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+*****The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Great War Syndicate****
+#2 in our series by Frank Stockton
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+The Great War Syndicate
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+by Frank Stockton
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+February, 1995 [Etext #427]
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+
+
+THE GREAT WAR SYNDICATE
+
+BY
+FRANK R. STOCKTON
+Author of "The Lady or the Tiger," "Rudder Grange,"
+ "The Casting Away of Mrs. Lecks and Mrs.
+ Aleshine," "What Might Have Been
+ Expected," etc., etc.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE GREAT WAR SYNDICATE.
+
+
+
+In the spring of a certain year, not far from the
+close of the nineteenth century, when the political
+relations between the United States and Great Britain
+became so strained that careful observers on both sides
+of the Atlantic were forced to the belief that a
+serious break in these relations might be looked for at
+any time, the fishing schooner Eliza Drum sailed from
+a port in Maine for the banks of Newfoundland.
+
+It was in this year that a new system of protection
+for American fishing vessels had been adopted in
+Washington. Every fleet of these vessels was
+accompanied by one or more United States cruisers,
+which remained on the fishing grounds, not only
+for the purpose of warning American craft who might
+approach too near the three-mile limit, but also to
+overlook the action of the British naval vessels
+on the coast, and to interfere, at least by protest,
+with such seizures of American fishing boats as might
+appear to be unjust. In the opinion of all persons of
+sober judgment, there was nothing in the condition of
+affairs at this time so dangerous to the peace of the
+two countries as the presence of these American
+cruisers in the fishing waters.
+
+The Eliza Drum was late in her arrival on the
+fishing grounds, and having, under orders from
+Washington, reported to the commander of the
+Lennehaha, the United States vessel in charge at that
+place, her captain and crew went vigorously to work to
+make up for lost time. They worked so vigorously, and
+with eyes so single to the catching of fish, that on
+the morning of the day after their arrival, they were
+hauling up cod at a point which, according to the
+nationality of the calculator, might be two and three-
+quarters or three and one-quarter miles from the
+Canadian coast.
+
+In consequence of this inattention to the apparent
+extent of the marine mile, the Eliza Drum, a little
+before noon, was overhauled and seized by the British
+cruiser, Dog Star. A few miles away the
+Lennehaha had perceived the dangerous position of the
+Eliza Drum, and had started toward her to warn her to
+take a less doubtful position. But before she arrived
+the capture had taken place. When he reached the spot
+where the Eliza Drum had been fishing, the commander
+of the Lennehaha made an observation of the distance
+from the shore, and calculated it to be more than three
+miles. When he sent an officer in a boat to the Dog
+Star to state the result of his computations, the
+captain of the British vessel replied that he was
+satisfied the distance was less than three miles, and
+that he was now about to take the Eliza Drum into
+port.
+
+On receiving this information, the commander of the
+Lennehaha steamed closer to the Dog Star, and
+informed her captain, by means of a speaking-trumpet,
+that if he took the Eliza Drum into a Canadian port,
+he would first have to sail over his ship. To this the
+captain of the Dog Star replied that he did not in
+the least object to sail over the Lennehaha, and
+proceeded to put a prize crew on board the fishing
+vessel.
+
+At this juncture the captain of the Eliza Drum
+ran up a large American flag; in five minutes afterward
+the captain of the prize crew hauled it down; in less
+than ten minutes after this the Lennehaha and the
+Dog Star were blazing at each other with their bow
+guns. The spark had been struck.
+
+The contest was not a long one. The Dog Star was
+of much greater tonnage and heavier armament than her
+antagonist, and early in the afternoon she steamed for
+St. John's, taking with her as prizes both the Eliza
+Drum and the Lennehaha.
+
+All that night, at every point in the United States
+which was reached by telegraph, there burned a
+smothered fire; and the next morning, when the regular
+and extra editions of the newspapers were poured out
+upon the land, the fire burst into a roaring blaze.
+From lakes to gulf, from ocean to ocean, on mountain
+and plain, in city and prairie, it roared and blazed.
+Parties, sections, politics, were all forgotten. Every
+American formed part of an electric system; the same
+fire flashed into every soul. No matter what might be
+thought on the morrow, or in the coming days which
+might bring better under-standing, this day the
+unreasoning fire blazed and roared.
+
+With morning newspapers in their hands, men rushed
+from the breakfast-tables into the streets to meet
+their fellow-men. What was it that they should do?
+
+Detailed accounts of the affair came rapidly, but
+there was nothing in them to quiet the national
+indignation; the American flag had been hauled down by
+Englishmen, an American naval vessel had been fired
+into and captured; that was enough! No matter whether
+the Eliza Drum was within the three-mile limit or
+not! No matter which vessel fired first! If it were
+the Lennehaha, the more honour to her; she ought to
+have done it! From platform, pulpit, stump, and
+editorial office came one vehement, passionate shout
+directed toward Washington.
+
+Congress was in session, and in its halls the fire
+roared louder and blazed higher than on mountain or
+plain, in city or prairie. No member of the
+Government, from President to page, ventured to oppose
+the tempestuous demands of the people. The day for
+argument upon the exciting question had been a long
+weary one, and it had gone by in less than a week
+the great shout of the people was answered by a
+declaration of war against Great Britain.
+
+When this had been done, those who demanded war
+breathed easier, but those who must direct the war
+breathed harder.
+
+It was indeed a time for hard breathing, but the
+great mass of the people perceived no reason why this
+should be. Money there was in vast abundance. In
+every State well-drilled men, by thousands, stood ready
+for the word to march, and the military experience and
+knowledge given by a great war was yet strong upon the
+nation.
+
+To the people at large the plan of the war appeared
+a very obvious and a very simple one. Canada had given
+the offence, Canada should be made to pay the penalty.
+In a very short time, one hundred thousand, two hundred
+thousand, five hundred thousand men, if necessary,
+could be made ready for the invasion of Canada. From
+platform, pulpit, stump, and editorial office came the
+cry: "On to Canada!"
+
+At the seat of Government, however, the plan of the
+war did not appear so obvious, so simple. Throwing a
+great army into Canada was all well enough, and that
+army would probably do well enough; but the question
+which produced hard breathing in the executive branch
+of the Government was the immediate protection of the
+sea-coast, Atlantic, Gulf, and even Pacific.
+
+In a storm of national indignation war had been
+declared against a power which at this period of her
+history had brought up her naval forces to a point
+double in strength to that of any other country in the
+world. And this war had been declared by a nation
+which, comparatively speaking, possessed no naval
+strength at all.
+
+For some years the United States navy had been
+steadily improving, but this improvement was not
+sufficient to make it worthy of reliance at this
+crisis. As has been said, there was money enough, and
+every ship-yard in the country could be set to work to
+build ironclad men-of-war: but it takes a long time to
+build ships, and England's navy was afloat. It was the
+British keel that America had to fear.
+
+By means of the continental cables it was known
+that many of the largest mail vessels of the British
+transatlantic lines, which had been withdrawn upon the
+declaration of war, were preparing in British ports
+to transport troops to Canada. It was not impossible
+that these great steamers might land an army in Canada
+before an American army could be organized and marched
+to that province. It might be that the United States
+would be forced to defend her borders, instead of
+invading those of the enemy.
+
+In every fort and navy-yard all was activity; the
+hammering of iron went on by day and by night; but what
+was to be done when the great ironclads of England
+hammered upon our defences? How long would it be
+before the American flag would be seen no more upon the
+high seas?
+
+It is not surprising that the Government found its
+position one of perilous responsibility. A wrathful
+nation expected of it more than it could perform.
+
+All over the country, however, there were
+thoughtful men, not connected with the Government, who
+saw the perilous features of the situation; and day by
+day these grew less afraid of being considered
+traitors, and more willing to declare their convictions
+of the country's danger. Despite the continuance of
+the national enthusiasm, doubts, perplexities, and
+fears began to show themselves.
+
+In the States bordering upon Canada a reactionary
+feeling became evident. Unless the United States navy
+could prevent England from rapidly pouring into Canada,
+not only her own troops, but perhaps those of allied
+nations, these Northern States might become the scene
+of warfare, and whatever the issue of the contest,
+their lands might be ravished, their people suffer.
+
+From many quarters urgent demands were now pressed
+upon the Government. From the interior there were
+clamours for troops to be massed on the Northern
+frontier, and from the seaboard cities there came a cry
+for ships that were worthy to be called men-of-war,--
+ships to defend the harbours and bays, ships to repel
+an invasion by sea. Suggestions were innumerable.
+There was no time to build, it was urged; the
+Government could call upon friendly nations. But wise
+men smiled sadly at these suggestions; it was difficult
+to find a nation desirous of a war with England.
+
+In the midst of the enthusiasms, the fears, and the
+suggestions, came reports of the capture of
+American merchantmen by fast British cruisers. These
+reports made the American people more furious, the
+American Government more anxious.
+
+Almost from the beginning of this period of
+national turmoil, a party of gentlemen met daily in one
+of the large rooms in a hotel in New York. At first
+there were eleven of these men, all from the great
+Atlantic cities, but their number increased by arrivals
+from other parts of the country, until at last they,
+numbered twenty-three. These gentlemen were all great
+capitalists, and accustomed to occupying themselves
+with great enterprises. By day and by night they met
+together with closed doors, until they had matured the
+scheme which they had been considering. As soon as
+this work was done, a committee was sent to Washington,
+to submit a plan to the Government.
+
+These twenty-three men had formed themselves into a
+Syndicate, with the object of taking entire charge of
+the war between the United States and Great Britain.
+
+This proposition was an astounding one, but the
+Government was obliged to treat it with respectful
+consideration. The men who offered it were a power
+in the land,--a power which no government could afford
+to disregard.
+
+The plan of the Syndicate was comprehensive,
+direct, and simple. It offered to assume the entire
+control and expense of the war, and to effect a
+satisfactory peace within one year. As a guarantee
+that this contract would be properly performed, an
+immense sum of money would be deposited in the Treasury
+at Washington. Should the Syndicate be unsuccessful,
+this sum would be forfeited, and it would receive no
+pay for anything it had done.
+
+The sum to be paid by the Government to the
+Syndicate, should it bring the war to a satisfactory
+conclusion, would depend upon the duration of
+hostilities. That is to say, that as the shorter the
+duration of the war, the greater would be the benefit
+to the country, therefore, the larger must be the pay
+to the Syndicate. According to the proposed contract,
+the Syndicate would receive, if the war should continue
+for a year, one-quarter the sum stipulated to be paid
+if peace should be declared in three months.
+
+If at any time during the conduct of the war by the
+Syndicate an American seaport should be taken by
+the enemy, or a British force landed on any point of
+the seacoast, the contract should be considered at an
+end, and security and payment forfeited. If any point
+on the northern boundary of the United States should be
+taken and occupied by the enemy, one million dollars of
+the deposited security should be forfeited for every
+such occupation, but the contract should continue.
+
+It was stipulated that the land and naval forces of
+the United States should remain under the entire
+control of the Government, but should be maintained as
+a defensive force, and not brought into action unless
+any failure on the part of the Syndicate should render
+such action necessary.
+
+The state of feeling in governmental circles, and
+the evidences of alarm and distrust which were becoming
+apparent in Congress and among the people, exerted an
+important influence in favour of the Syndicate. The
+Government caught at its proposition, not as if it were
+a straw, but as if it were a life-raft. The men who
+offered to relieve the executive departments of their
+perilous responsibilities were men of great ability,
+prominent positions, and vast resources, whose
+vast enterprises had already made them known all over
+the globe. Such men were not likely to jeopardize
+their reputations and fortunes in a case like this,
+unless they had well-founded reasons for believing that
+they would be successful. Even the largest amount
+stipulated to be paid them in case of success would be
+less than the ordinary estimates for the military and
+naval operations which had been anticipated; and in
+case of failure, the amount forfeited would go far to
+repair the losses which might be sustained by the
+citizens of the various States.
+
+At all events, should the Syndicate be allowed to
+take immediate control of the war, there would be time
+to put the army and navy, especially the latter, in
+better condition to carry on the contest in case of the
+failure of the Syndicate. Organization and
+construction might still go on, and, should it be
+necessary, the army and navy could step into the
+contest fresh and well prepared.
+
+All branches of the Government united in accepting
+the offer of the Syndicate. The contract was signed,
+and the world waited to see what would happen next.
+
+The influence which for years had been exerted by
+the interests controlled by the men composing the
+Syndicate, had its effect in producing a popular
+confidence in the power of the members of the Syndicate
+to conduct a war as successfully as they had conducted
+other gigantic enterprises. Therefore, although
+predictions of disaster came from many quarters, the
+American public appeared willing to wait with but
+moderate impatience for the result of this novel
+undertaking.
+
+The Government now proceeded to mass troops at
+important points on the northern frontier; forts were
+supplied with men and armaments, all coast defences
+were put in the best possible condition, the navy was
+stationed at important ports, and work at the ship-
+yards went on. But without reference to all this, the
+work of the Syndicate immediately began.
+
+This body of men were of various politics and of
+various pursuits in life. But politics were no more
+regarded in the work they had undertaken than they
+would have been in the purchase of land or of railroad
+iron. No manifestoes of motives and intentions were
+issued to the public. The Syndicate simply went to
+work. There could be no doubt that early success
+would be a direct profit to it, but there could also be
+no doubt that its success would be a vast benefit and
+profit, not only to the business enterprises in which
+these men were severally engaged, but to the business
+of the whole country. To save the United States from a
+dragging war, and to save themselves from the effects
+of it, were the prompting motives for the formation of
+the Syndicate.
+
+Without hesitation, the Syndicate determined that
+the war in which it was about to engage should be one
+of defence by means of offence. Such a war must
+necessarily be quick and effective; and with all the
+force of their fortunes, their minds, and their bodies,
+its members went to work to wage this war quickly and
+effectively.
+
+All known inventions and improvements in the art of
+war had been thoroughly considered by the Syndicate,
+and by the eminent specialists whom it had enlisted in
+its service. Certain recently perfected engines of
+war, novel in nature, were the exclusive property of
+the Syndicate. It was known, or surmised, in certain
+quarters that the Syndicate had secured possession of
+important warlike inventions; but what they were
+and how they acted was a secret carefully guarded and
+protected.
+
+The first step of the Syndicate was to purchase
+from the United States Government ten war-vessels.
+These were of medium size and in good condition, but
+they were of an old-fashioned type, and it had not been
+considered expedient to put them in commission. This
+action caused surprise and disappointment in many
+quarters. It had been supposed that the Syndicate,
+through its agents scattered all over the world, would
+immediately acquire, by purchase or lease, a fleet of
+fine ironclads culled from various maritime powers.
+But the Syndicate having no intention of involving, or
+attempting to involve, other countries in this quarrel,
+paid no attention to public opinion, and went to work
+in its own way.
+
+Its vessels, eight of which were on the Atlantic
+coast and two on the Pacific, were rapidly prepared for
+the peculiar service in which they were to be engaged.
+The resources of the Syndicate were great, and in a
+very short time several of their vessels, already
+heavily plated with steel, were furnished with an
+additional outside armour, formed of strips of elastic
+steel, each reaching from the gunwales nearly to
+the surface of the water. These strips, about a foot
+wide, and placed an inch or two apart, were each backed
+by several powerful air-buffers, so that a ball
+striking one or more of them would be deprived of much of its
+momentum. The experiments upon the steel spring and
+buffers adopted by the Syndicate showed that the force
+of the heaviest cannonading was almost deadened by the
+powerful elasticity of this armour.
+
+The armament of each vessel consisted of but one
+gun, of large calibre, placed on the forward deck, and
+protected by a bomb-proof covering. Each vessel was
+manned by a captain and crew from the merchant service,
+from whom no warlike duties were expected. The
+fighting operations were in charge of a small body of
+men, composed of two or three scientific specialists,
+and some practical gunners and their assistants. A few
+bomb-proof canopies and a curved steel deck completed
+the defences of the vessel.
+
+Besides equipping this little navy, the Syndicate
+set about the construction of certain sea-going vessels
+of an extraordinary kind. So great were the facilities
+at its command, and so thorough and complete its
+methods, that ten or a dozen ship-yards and foundries
+were set to work simultaneously to build one of these
+ships. In a marvellously short time the Syndicate
+possessed several of them ready for action.
+
+These vessels became technically known as "crabs."
+They were not large, and the only part of them which
+projected above the water was the middle of an
+elliptical deck, slightly convex, and heavily mailed
+with ribs of steel. These vessels were fitted with
+electric engines of extraordinary power, and were
+capable of great speed. At their bows, fully protected
+by the overhanging deck, was the machinery by which
+their peculiar work was to be accomplished. The
+Syndicate intended to confine itself to marine
+operations, and for the present it was contented with
+these two classes of vessels.
+
+The armament for each of the large vessels, as has
+been said before, consisted of a single gun of long
+range, and the ammunition was confined entirely to a
+new style of projectile, which had never yet been used
+in warfare. The material and construction of this
+projectile were known only to three members of the
+Syndicate, who had invented and perfected it, and it
+was on account of their possession of this secret
+that they had been invited to join that body.
+
+This projectile was not, in the ordinary sense of
+the word, an explosive, and was named by its inventors,
+"The Instantaneous Motor." It was discharged from an
+ordinary cannon, but no gunpowder or other explosive
+compound was used to propel it. The bomb possessed, in
+itself the necessary power of propulsion, and the gun
+was used merely to give it the proper direction.
+
+These bombs were cylindrical in form, and pointed
+at the outer end. They were filled with hundreds of
+small tubes, each radiating outward from a central
+line. Those in the middle third of the bomb pointed
+directly outward, while those in its front portion were
+inclined forward at a slight angle, and those in the
+rear portion backward at the same angle. One tube at
+the end of the bomb, and pointing directly backward,
+furnished the motive power.
+
+Each of these tubes could exert a force sufficient
+to move an ordinary train of passenger cars one mile,
+and this power could be exerted instantaneously, so
+that the difference in time in the starting of a train
+at one end of the mile and its arrival at the other
+would not be appreciable. The difference in
+concussionary force between a train moving at the rate
+of a mile in two minutes, or even one minute, and
+another train which moves a mile in an instant, can
+easily be imagined.
+
+In these bombs, those tubes which might direct
+their powers downward or laterally upon the earth were
+capable of instantaneously propelling every portion of
+solid ground or rock to a distance of two or three
+hundred yards, while the particles of objects on the
+surface of the earth were instantaneously removed to a
+far greater distance. The tube which propelled the
+bomb was of a force graduated according to
+circumstances, and it would carry a bomb to as great a
+distance as accurate observation for purposes of aim
+could be made. Its force was brought into action
+while in the cannon by means of electricity while the
+same effect was produced in the other tubes by the
+concussion of the steel head against the object aimed
+at.
+
+What gave the tubes their power was the jealously
+guarded secret.
+
+The method of aiming was as novel as the bomb
+itself. In this process nothing depended on the
+eyesight of the gunner; the personal equation was
+entirely eliminated. The gun was so mounted that its
+direction was accurately indicated by graduated scales;
+there was an instrument which was acted upon by the
+dip, rise, or roll of the vessel, and which showed at
+any moment the position of the gun with reference to
+the plane of the sea-surface.
+
+Before the discharge of the cannon an observation
+was taken by one of the scientific men, which
+accurately determined the distance to the object to be
+aimed at, and reference to a carefully prepared
+mathematical table showed to what points on the
+graduated scales the gun should be adjusted, and the
+instant that the that the muzzle of the cannon was in
+the position that it was when the observation was
+taken, a button was touched and the bomb was
+instantaneously placed on the spot aimed at. The
+exactness with which the propelling force of the bomb
+could be determined was an important factor in this
+method of aiming.
+
+As soon as three of the spring-armoured vessels and
+five "crabs" were completed, the Syndicate felt itself
+ready to begin operations. It was indeed time. The
+seas had been covered with American and British
+merchantmen hastening homeward, or to friendly
+ports, before the actual commencement of hostilities.
+But all had not been fortunate enough to reach safety
+within the limits of time allowed, and several American
+merchantmen had been already captured by fast British
+cruisers.
+
+The members of the Syndicate well understood that
+if a war was to be carried on as they desired, they
+must strike the first real blow. Comparatively
+speaking, a very short time had elapsed since the
+declaration of war, and the opportunity to take the
+initiative was still open.
+
+It was in order to take this initiative that, in
+the early hours of a July morning, two of the
+Syndicate's armoured vessels, each accompanied by a
+crab, steamed out of a New England port, and headed for
+the point on the Canadian coast where it had been
+decided to open the campaign.
+
+The vessels of the Syndicate had no individual
+names. The spring-armoured ships were termed
+"repellers," and were numbered, and the crabs were
+known by the letters of the alphabet. Each repeller
+was in charge of a Director of Naval Operations; and
+the whole naval force of the Syndicate was under the
+command of a Director-in-chief. On this momentous
+occasion this officer was on board of Repeller No. 1,
+and commanded the little fleet.
+
+The repellers had never been vessels of great
+speed, and their present armour of steel strips, the
+lower portion of which was frequently under water,
+considerably retarded their progress; but each of them
+was taken in tow by one of the swift and powerful
+crabs, and with this assistance they made very good
+time, reaching their destination on the morning of the
+second day.
+
+It was on a breezy day, with a cloudy sky, and the
+sea moderately smooth, that the little fleet of the
+Syndicate lay to off the harbour of one of the
+principal Canadian seaports. About five miles away the
+headlands on either side of the mouth of the harbour
+could be plainly seen. It had been decided that
+Repeller No. 1 should begin operations. Accordingly,
+that vessel steamed about a mile nearer the harbour,
+accompanied by Crab A. The other repeller and crab
+remained in their first position, ready to act in case
+they should be needed.
+
+The approach of two vessels, evidently men-of-war,
+and carrying the American flag, was perceived from the
+forts and redoubts at the mouth of the harbour,
+and the news quickly spread to the city and to the
+vessels in port. Intense excitement ensued on land and
+water, among the citizens of the place as well as its
+defenders. Every man who had a post of duty was
+instantly at it; and in less than half an hour the
+British man-of-war Scarabaeus, which had been lying
+at anchor a short distance outside the harbour, came
+steaming out to meet the enemy. There were other naval
+vessels in port, but they required more time to be put
+in readiness for action.
+
+As soon as the approach of Scarabaeus was
+perceived by Repeller No. 1, a boat bearing a white
+flag was lowered from that vessel and was rapidly rowed
+toward the British ship. When the latter saw the boat
+coming she lay to, and waited its arrival. A note was
+delivered to the captain of the Scarabaeus, in which
+it was stated that the Syndicate, which had undertaken
+on the part of the United States the conduct of the war
+between that country and Great Britain, was now
+prepared to demand the surrender of this city with its
+forts and defences and all vessels within its harbour,
+and, as a first step, the immediate surrender of the
+vessel to the commander of which this note was delivered.
+
+The overwhelming effrontery of this demand caused
+the commander of the Scarabaeus to doubt whether he
+had to deal with a raving lunatic or a blustering fool;
+but he informed the person in charge of the flag-of-
+truce boat, that he would give him fifteen minutes in
+which to get back to his vessel, and that he would then
+open fire upon that craft.
+
+The men who rowed the little boat were not men-of-
+war's men, and were unaccustomed to duties of this
+kind. In eight minutes they had reached their vessel,
+and were safe on board.
+
+Just seven minutes afterward the first shot came
+from the Scarabaeus. It passed over Repeller No. 1,
+and that vessel, instead of replying, immediately
+steamed nearer her adversary. The Director-in-chief
+desired to determine the effect of an active cannonade
+upon the new armour, and therefore ordered the vessel
+placed in such a position that the Englishman might
+have the best opportunity for using it as a target.
+
+The Scarabaeus lost no time in availing herself
+of the facilities offered. She was a large and
+powerful ship, with a heavy armament; and, soon getting
+the range of the Syndicate's vessel, she hurled ball
+after ball upon her striped side. Repeller No. 1 made
+no reply, but quietly submitted to the terrible
+bombardment. Some of the great shot jarred her from
+bow to stern, but not one of them broke a steel spring,
+nor penetrated the heavy inside plates.
+
+After half an hour of this, work the Director-in-
+chief became satisfied that the new armour had well
+acquitted itself in the severe trial to which it had
+been subjected. Some of the air-buffers had been
+disabled, probably on account of faults in their
+construction, but these could readily be replaced, and
+no further injury had been done the vessel. It was not
+necessary, therefore, to continue the experiment any
+longer, and besides, there was danger that the
+Englishman, perceiving that his antagonist did not
+appear to be affected by his fire, would approach
+closer and endeavour to ram her. This was to be
+avoided, for the Scarabaeus was a much larger vessel
+than Repeller No. 1, and able to run into the latter
+and sink her by mere preponderance of weight.
+
+It was therefore decided to now test the powers of
+the crabs. Signals were made from Repeller No. 1 to
+Crab A, which had been lying with the larger vessel between it
+and the enemy. These signals were made by jets of
+dense black smoke, which were ejected from a small pipe
+on the repeller. These slender columns of smoke
+preserved their cylindrical forms for some moments, and
+were visible at a great distance by day or night, being
+illumined in the latter case by electric light. The
+length and frequency of these jets were regulated by an
+instrument in the Director's room. Thus, by means of
+long and short puffs, with the proper use of intervals,
+a message could be projected into the air as a
+telegraphic instrument would mark it upon paper.
+
+In this manner Crab A was ordered to immediately
+proceed to the attack of the Scarabaeus. The almost
+submerged vessel steamed rapidly from behind her
+consort, and made for the British man-of-war.
+
+When the latter vessel perceived the approach of
+this turtle-backed object, squirting little jets of
+black smoke as she replied to the orders from the
+repeller, there was great amazement on board. The crab
+had not been seen before, but as it came rapidly on
+there was no time for curiosity or discussion, and
+several heavy guns were brought to bear upon it. It
+was difficult to hit a rapidly moving flat object
+scarcely above the surface of the water; and although
+several shot struck the crab, they glanced off
+without in the least interfering with its progress.
+
+Crab A soon came so near the Scarabaeus that it
+was impossible to depress the guns of the latter so as
+to strike her. The great vessel was, therefore, headed
+toward its assailant, and under a full head of steam
+dashed directly at it to run it down. But the crab
+could turn as upon a pivot, and shooting to one side
+allowed the surging man-of-war to pass it.
+
+Perceiving instantly that it would be difficult to
+strike this nimble and almost submerged adversary, the
+commander of the Scarabaeus thought it well to let it
+alone for the present, and to bear down with all speed
+upon the repeller. But it was easier to hit the crab
+than to leave it behind. It was capable of great
+speed, and, following the British vessel, it quickly
+came up with her.
+
+The course of the Scarabaeus was instantly
+changed, and every effort was made to get the vessel
+into a position to run down the crab. But this was not
+easy for so large a ship, and Crab A seemed to have no
+difficulty in keeping close to her stern.
+
+Several machine-guns, especially adopted for
+firing at torpedo-boats or any hostile craft which
+might be discovered close to a vessel, were now brought
+to bear upon the crab, and ball after ball was hurled
+at her. Some of these struck, but glanced off without
+penetrating her tough armour.
+
+These manoeuvres had not continued long, when the
+crew of the crab was ready to bring into action the
+peculiar apparatus of that peculiar craft. An enormous
+pair of iron forceps, each massive limb of which
+measured twelve feet or more in length, was run out in
+front of the crab at a depth of six or eight feet
+below the surface. These forceps were acted upon by an
+electric engine of immense power, by which they could
+be shut, opened, projected, withdrawn, or turned and
+twisted.
+
+The crab darted forward, and in the next instant
+the great teeth of her pincers were fastened with a
+tremendous grip upon the rudder and rudder-post of the
+Scarabaeus.
+
+Then followed a sudden twist, which sent a thrill
+through both vessels; a crash; a backward jerk; the
+snapping of a chain; and in a moment the great rudder,
+with half of the rudder-post attached, was torn from
+the vessel, and as the forceps opened it dropped to
+leeward and hung dangling by one chain.
+
+Again the forceps opened wide; again there was a
+rush; and this time the huge jaws closed upon the
+rapidly revolving screw-propeller. There was a
+tremendous crash, and the small but massive crab turned
+over so far that for an instant one of its sides was
+plainly visible above the water. The blades of the
+propeller were crushed and shivered; those parts of the
+steamer's engines connecting with the propeller-shaft
+were snapped and rent apart, while the propeller-
+shaft itself was broken by the violent stoppage.
+
+The crab, which had quickly righted, now backed,
+still holding the crushed propeller in its iron grasp,
+and as it moved away from the Scarabaeus, it
+extracted about forty feet of its propeller-shaft;
+then, opening its massive jaws, it allowed the useless
+mass of iron to drop to the bottom of the sea.
+
+Every man on board the Scarabaeus was wild with
+amazement and excitement. Few could comprehend what
+had happened, but this very quickly became evident. So
+far as motive power was concerned, the Scarabaeus was
+totally, disabled. She could not direct her course,
+for her rudder was gone, her propeller was gone, her
+engines were useless, and she could do no more than
+float as wind or tide might move her. Moreover, there
+was a jagged hole in her stern where the shaft had
+been, and through this the water was pouring into the
+vessel. As a man-of-war the Scarabaeus was worthless.
+
+Orders now came fast from Repeller No. 1, which had
+moved nearer to the scene of conflict. It was to be
+supposed that the disabled ship was properly furnished
+with bulk-heads, so that the water would penetrate
+no farther than the stern compartment, and that,
+therefore, she was in no danger of sinking. Crab A was
+ordered to make fast to the bow of the Scarabaeus,
+and tow her toward two men-of-war who were rapidly
+approaching from the harbour.
+
+This proceeding astonished the commander and
+officers of the Scarabaeus almost as much as the
+extraordinary attack which had been made upon their
+ship. They had expected a demand to surrender and haul
+down their flag; but the Director-in-chief on board
+Repeller No. 1 was of the opinion that with her
+propeller extracted it mattered little what flag she
+flew. His work with the Scarabaeus was over; for it
+had been ordered by the Syndicate that its vessels
+should not encumber themselves with prizes.
+
+Towed by the powerful crab, which apparently had no
+fear that its disabled adversary might fire upon it,
+the Scarabaeus moved toward the harbour, and when it
+had come within a quarter of a mile of the foremost
+British vessel, Crab A cast off and steamed back to
+Repeller No. 1.
+
+The other English vessels soon came up, and
+each lay to and sent a boat to the Scarabaeus. After
+half an hour's consultation, in which the amazement of
+those on board the damaged vessel was communicated to
+the officers and crews of her two consorts, it was
+determined that the smaller of these should tow the
+disabled ship into port, while the other one, in
+company with a man-of-war just coming out of the
+harbour, should make an attack upon Repeller No. 1.
+
+It had been plainly proved that ordinary shot and
+shell had no effect upon this craft; but it had not
+been proved that she could withstand the rams of
+powerful ironclads. If this vessel, that apparently
+carried no guns, or, at least, had used none, could be
+crushed, capsized, sunk, or in any way put out of the
+fight, it was probable that the dangerous submerged
+nautical machine would not care to remain in these
+waters. If it remained it must be destroyed by torpedoes.
+
+Signals were exchanged between the two English
+vessels, and in a very short time they were steaming
+toward the repeller. It was a dangerous thing for two
+vessels of their size to come close enough together for
+both to ram an enemy at the same time, but it was
+determined to take the risks and do this, if possible;
+for the destruction of the repeller was obviously the
+first duty in hand.
+
+As the two men-of-war rapidly approached Repeller
+No. 1, they kept up a steady fire upon her; for if in
+this way they could damage her, the easier would be
+their task. With a firm reliance upon the efficacy of
+the steel-spring armour, the Director-in-chief felt no
+fear of the enemy's shot and shell; but he was not at
+all willing that his vessel should be rammed, for the
+consequences would probably be disastrous. Accordingly
+he did not wait for the approach of the two vessels,
+but steering seaward, he signalled for the other crab.
+
+When Crab B made its appearance, puffing its little
+black jets of smoke, as it answered the signals of the
+Director-in-chief, the commanders of the two British
+vessels were surprised. They had imagined that there
+was only one of these strange and terrible enemies, and
+had supposed that she would be afraid to make her
+peculiar attack upon one of them, because while doing
+so she would expose herself to the danger of being run
+down by the other. But the presence of two of these
+almost submerged engines of destruction entirely
+changed the situation.
+
+But the commanders of the British ships were brave
+men. They had started to run down the strangely
+armoured American craft, and run her down they would,
+if they could. They put on more steam, and went ahead
+at greater speed. In such a furious onslaught the
+crabs might not dare to attack them.
+
+But they did not understand the nature nor the
+powers of these enemies. In less than twenty minutes
+Crab A had laid hold of one of the men-of-war, and Crab
+B of the other. The rudders of both were shattered and
+torn away; and while the blades of one propeller were
+crushed to pieces, the other, with nearly half its
+shaft, was drawn out and dropped into the ocean.
+Helplessly the two men-of-war rose and fell upon the
+waves.
+
+In obedience to orders from the repeller, each crab
+took hold of one of the disabled vessels, and towed it
+near the mouth of the harbour, where it was left.
+
+The city was now in a state of feverish excitement,
+which was intensified by the fact that a majority of
+the people did not understand what had happened, while
+those to whom this had been made plain could not
+comprehend why such a thing should have been allowed to
+happen. Three of Her Majesty's ships of war, equipped
+and ready for action, had sailed out of the harbour,
+and an apparently insignificant enemy, without firing a
+gun, had put them into such a condition that they were
+utterly unfit for service, and must be towed into a dry
+dock. How could the Government, the municipality, the
+army, or the navy explain this?
+
+The anxiety, the excitement, the nervous desire to
+know what had happened, and what might be expected
+next, spread that evening to every part of the Dominion
+reached by telegraph.
+
+The military authorities in charge of the defences
+of the city were as much disturbed and amazed by what
+had happened as any civilian could possibly be, but
+they had no fears for the safety of the place, for the
+enemy's vessels could not possibly enter, nor even
+approach, the harbour. The fortifications on the
+heights mounted guns much heavier than those on the
+men-of-war, and shots from these fired from an
+elevation might sink even those "underwater devils."
+But, more than on the forts, they relied upon their
+admirable system of torpedoes and submarine batteries.
+With these in position and ready for action, as they
+now were, it was impossible for an enemy's vessel,
+floating on the water or under it, to enter the harbour
+without certain destruction.
+
+Bulletins to this effect were posted in the city,
+and somewhat allayed the popular anxiety, although many
+people, who were fearful of what might happen next,
+left by the evening trains for the interior. That
+night the news of this extraordinary affair was cabled
+to Europe, and thence back to the United States, and
+all over the world. In many quarters the account was
+disbelieved, and in no quarter was it thoroughly
+understood, for it must be borne in mind that the
+methods of operation employed by the crabs were not
+evident to those on board the disabled vessels. But
+everywhere there was the greatest desire to know what
+would be done next.
+
+It was the general opinion that the two armoured
+vessels were merely tenders to the submerged machines
+which had done the mischief. Having fired no guns, nor
+taken any active part in the combat, there was every
+reason to believe that they were intended merely as
+bomb-proof store-ships for their formidable consorts.
+As these submerged vessels could not attack a town, nor
+reduce fortifications, but could exercise their power
+only against vessels afloat, it was plain enough to see
+that the object of the American Syndicate was to
+blockade the port. That they would be able to maintain
+the blockade when the full power of the British navy
+should be brought to bear upon them was generally
+doubted, though it was conceded in the most wrathful
+circles that, until the situation should be altered, it
+would be unwise to risk valuable war vessels in
+encounters with the diabolical sea-monsters now lying
+off the port.
+
+In the New York office of the Syndicate there was
+great satisfaction. The news received was incorrect
+and imperfect, but it was evident that, so far,
+everything had gone well.
+
+About nine o'clock the next morning, Repeller No.
+1, with her consort half a mile astern, and preceded by
+the two crabs, one on either bow, approached to within
+two miles of the harbour mouth. The crabs, a quarter
+of a mile ahead of the repeller, moved slowly; for
+between them they bore an immense net, three or
+four hundred feet long, and thirty feet deep, composed
+of jointed steel rods. Along the upper edge of this
+net was a series of air-floats, which were so graduated that they
+were sunk by the weight of the net a few feet below the
+surface of the water, from which position they held the
+net suspended vertically.
+
+This net, which was intended to protect the
+repeller against the approach of submarine torpedoes,
+which might be directed from the shore, was anchored at
+each end, two very small buoys indicating its position.
+The crabs then falling astern, Repeller No. 1 lay to,
+with the sunken net between her and the shore, and
+prepared to project the first instantaneous motor-bomb
+ever used in warfare.
+
+The great gun in the bow of the vessel was loaded
+with one of the largest and most powerful motor-bombs,
+and the spot to be aimed at was selected. This was a
+point in the water just inside of the mouth of the
+harbour, and nearly a mile from the land on either
+side. The distance of this point from the vessel being
+calculated, the cannon was adjusted at the angle called
+for by the scale of distances and levels, and the
+instrument indicating rise, fall, and direction was
+then put in connection with it.
+
+Now the Director-in-chief stepped forward to the
+button, by pressing which the power of the motor was
+developed. The chief of the scientific corps then
+showed him the exact point upon the scale which would
+be indicated when the gun was in its proper position,
+and the piece was then moved upon its bearings so
+as to approximate as nearly as possible this direction.
+
+The bow of the vessel now rose upon the swell of
+the sea, and the instant that the index upon the scale
+reached the desired point, the Director-in-chief
+touched the button.
+
+There was no report, no smoke, no visible sign that
+the motor had left the cannon; but at that instant
+there appeared, to those who were on the lookout, from
+a fort about a mile away, a vast aperture in the waters
+of the bay, which was variously described as from one
+hundred yards to five hundred yards in diameter. At
+that same instant, in the neighbouring headlands and
+islands far up the shores of the bay, and in every
+street and building of the city, there was felt a sharp
+shock, as if the underlying rocks had been struck by a
+gigantic trip-hammer.
+
+At the same instant the sky above the spot where
+the motor had descended was darkened by a wide-
+spreading cloud. This was formed of that portion of
+the water of the bay which had been instantaneously
+raised to the height of about a thousand feet. The
+sudden appearance of this cloud was even more terrible
+than the yawning chasm in the waters of the bay or
+the startling shock; but it did not remain long in
+view. It had no sooner reached its highest elevation
+than it began to descend. There was a strong sea-
+breeze blowing, and in its descent this vast mass of
+water was impelled toward the land.
+
+It came down, not as rain, but as the waters of a
+vast cataract, as though a mountain lake, by an
+earthquake shock, had been precipitated in a body upon
+a valley. Only one edge of it reached the land, and
+here the seething flood tore away earth, trees, and
+rocks, leaving behind it great chasms and gullies as it
+descended to the sea.
+
+The bay itself, into which the vast body of the
+water fell, became a scene of surging madness. The
+towering walls of water which had stood up all around
+the suddenly created aperture hurled themselves back
+into the abyss, and down into the great chasm at the
+bottom of the bay, which had been made when the motor
+sent its shock along the great rock beds. Down upon,
+and into, this roaring, boiling tumult fell the
+tremendous cataract from above, and the harbour became
+one wild expanse of leaping maddened waves, hissing
+their whirling spray high into the air.
+
+During these few terrific moments other things
+happened which passed unnoticed in the general
+consternation. All along the shores of the bay and in
+front of the city the waters seemed to be sucked away,
+slowly returning as the sea forced them to their level,
+and at many points up and down the harbour there were
+submarine detonations and upheavals of the water.
+
+These were caused by the explosion, by concussion,
+of every torpedo and submarine battery in the harbour;
+and it was with this object in view that the
+instantaneous motor-bomb had been shot into the mouth
+of the bay.
+
+The effects of the discharge of the motor-bomb
+astonished and even startled those on board the
+repellers and the crabs. At the instant of touching
+the button a hydraulic shock was felt on Repeller No.
+1. This was supposed to be occasioned the discharge of
+the motor, but it was also felt on the other vessels.
+It was the same shock that had been felt on shore, but
+less in degree. A few moments after there was a great
+heaving swell of the sea, which tossed and rolled the
+four vessels, and lifted the steel protecting net
+so high that for an instant parts of it showed
+themselves above the surface like glistening sea-ghosts.
+
+Experiments with motor-bombs had been made in
+unsettled mountainous districts, but this was the first
+one which had ever exerted its power under water.
+
+On shore, in the forts, and in the city no one for
+an instant supposed that the terrific phenomenon which
+had just occurred was in any way due to the vessels of
+the Syndicate. The repellers were in plain view, and
+it was evident that neither of them had fired a gun.
+Besides, the firing of cannon did not produce such
+effects. It was the general opinion that there had
+been an earthquake shock, accompanied by a cloud-burst
+and extraordinary convulsions of the sea. Such a
+combination of elementary disturbances had never been
+known in these parts; and a great many persons were
+much more frightened than if they had understood what
+had really happened.
+
+In about half an hour after the discharge of the
+motor-bomb, when the sea had resumed its usual quiet, a
+boat carrying a white flag left Repeller No. 1, rowed
+directly over the submerged net, and made for the
+harbour. When the approach of this flag-of-truce was
+perceived from the fort nearest the mouth of the
+harbour, it occasioned much surmise. Had the
+earthquake brought these Syndicate knaves to their
+senses? Or were they about to make further absurd and
+outrageous demands? Some irate officers were of the
+opinion that enemies like these should be considered no
+better than pirates, and that their flag-of-truce
+should be fired upon. But the commandant of the fort
+paid no attention to such counsels, and sent a
+detachment with a white flag down to the beach to meet
+the approaching boat and learn its errand.
+
+The men in the boat had nothing to do but to
+deliver a letter from the Director-in-chief to the
+commandant of the fort, and then row back again. No
+answer was required.
+
+When the commandant read the brief note, he made no
+remark. In fact, he could think of no appropriate
+remark to make. The missive simply informed him that
+at ten o'clock and eighteen minutes A. M., of that day,
+the first bomb from the marine forces of the Syndicate
+had been discharged into the waters of the harbour.
+At, or about, two o'clock P.M., the second bomb would
+be discharged at Fort Pilcher. That was all.
+
+What this extraordinary message meant could not be
+imagined by any officer of the garrison. If the people
+on board the ships were taking advantage of the
+earthquake, and supposed that they could induce British
+soldiers to believe that it had been caused by one of
+their bombs, then were they idiots indeed. They would
+fire their second shot at Fort Pilcher! This was
+impossible, for they had not yet fired their first
+shot. These Syndicate people were evidently very
+tricky, and the defenders of the port must therefore be
+very cautious.
+
+Fort Pilcher was a very large and unfinished
+fortification, on a bluff on the opposite side of the
+harbour. Work had been discontinued on it as soon as
+the Syndicate's vessels had appeared off the port, for
+it was not desired to expose the builders and workmen
+to a possible bombardment. The place was now,
+therefore, almost deserted; but after the receipt of
+the Syndicate's message, the commandant feared that the
+enemy might throw an ordinary shell into the
+unfinished works, and he sent a boat across the bay to
+order away any workmen or others who might be lingering
+about the place.
+
+A little after two o'clock P.M., an instantaneous
+motor-bomb was discharged from Repeller No. 1 into Fort
+Pilcher. It was set to act five seconds after impact
+with the object aimed at. It struck in a central
+portion of the unfinished fort, and having described a
+high curve in the air, descended not only with its own
+motive power, but with the force of gravitation, and
+penetrated deep into the earth.
+
+Five seconds later a vast brown cloud appeared on
+the Fort Pilcher promontory. This cloud was nearly
+spherical in form, with an apparent diameter of about a
+thousand yards. At the same instant a shock similar to
+that accompanying the first motor-bomb was felt in the
+city and surrounding country; but this was not so
+severe as the other, for the second bomb did not exert
+its force upon the underlying rocks of the region as
+the first one had done.
+
+The great brown cloud quickly began to lose its
+spherical form, part of it descending heavily to the
+earth, and part floating away in vast dust-clouds borne
+inland by the breeze, settling downward as they moved, and
+depositing on land, water, ships, houses, domes, and
+trees an almost impalpable powder.
+
+When the cloud had cleared away there were no
+fortifications, and the bluff on which they had stood
+had disappeared. Part of this bluff had floated away
+on the wind, and part of it lay piled in great heaps of
+sand on the spot where its rocks were to have upheld a
+fort.
+
+The effect of the motor-bomb was fully observed
+with glasses from the various fortifications of the
+port, and from many points of the city and harbour; and
+those familiar with the effects of explosives were not
+long in making up their minds what had happened. They
+felt sure that a mine had been sprung beneath Fort
+Pilcher; and they were now equally confident that in
+the morning a torpedo of novel and terrible power had
+been exploded in the harbour. They now disbelieved in
+the earthquake, and treated with contempt the pretence
+that shots had been fired from the Syndicate's vessel.
+This was merely a trick of the enemy. It was not even
+likely that the mine or the torpedo had been
+operated from the ship. These were, in all
+probability, under the control of confederates on
+shore, and had been exploded at times agreed upon
+beforehand. All this was perfectly plain to the
+military authorities.
+
+But the people of the city derived no comfort from
+the announcement of these conclusions. For all that
+anybody knew the whole city might be undermined, and at
+any moment might ascend in a cloud of minute particles.
+They felt that they were in a region of hidden traitors
+and bombs, and in consequence of this belief thousands
+of citizens left their homes.
+
+That afternoon a truce-boat again went out from
+Repeller No. 1, and rowed to the fort, where a letter
+to the commandant was delivered. This, like the other,
+demanded no answer, and the boat returned. Later in
+the afternoon the two repellers, accompanied by the
+crabs, and leaving the steel net still anchored in its
+place, retired a few miles seaward, where they prepared
+to lay to for the night.
+
+The letter brought by the truce-boat was read by
+the commandant, surrounded by his officers. It stated
+that in twenty-four hours from time of writing it,
+which would be at or about four o'clock on the next
+afternoon, a bomb would be thrown into the garrisoned
+fort, under the command of the officer addressed. As
+this would result in the entire destruction of the
+fortification, the commandant was earnestly counselled
+to evacuate the fort before the hour specified.
+
+Ordinarily the commandant of the fort was of a calm
+and unexcitable temperament. During the astounding
+events of that day and the day before he had kept his
+head cool; his judgment, if not correct, was the result
+of sober and earnest consideration. But now he lost
+his temper. The unparalleled effrontery and impertinence
+of this demand of the American Syndicate was too much for
+his self-possession. He stormed in anger.
+
+Here was the culmination of the knavish trickery of
+these conscienceless pirates who had attacked the port.
+A torpedo had been exploded in the harbour, an
+unfinished fort had been mined and blown up, and all
+this had been done to frighten him--a British soldier--
+in command of a strong fort well garrisoned and fully
+supplied with all the munitions of war. In the fear
+that his fort would be destroyed by a mystical
+bomb, he was expected to march to a place of safety
+with all his forces. If this should be done it would
+not be long before these crafty fellows would occupy
+the fort, and with its great guns turned inland, would
+hold the city at their mercy. There could be no
+greater insult to a soldier than to suppose that he
+could be gulled by a trick like this.
+
+No thought of actual danger entered the mind of the
+commandant. It had been easy enough to sink a great
+torpedo in the harbour, and the unguarded bluffs of
+Fort Pilcher offered every opportunity to the
+scoundrels who may have worked at their mines through
+the nights of several months. But a mine under the
+fort which he commanded was an impossibility; its
+guarded outposts prevented any such method of attack.
+At a bomb, or a dozen, or a hundred of the Syndicate's
+bombs he snapped his fingers. He could throw bombs as
+well.
+
+Nothing would please him better than that those
+ark-like ships in the offing should come near enough
+for an artillery fight. A few tons of solid shot and
+shell dropped on top of them might be a very
+conclusive answer to their impudent demands.
+
+The letter from the Syndicate, together with his
+own convictions on the subject, were communicated by
+the commandant to the military authorities of the port,
+and to the War Office of the Dominion. The news of
+what had happened that day had already been cabled
+across the Atlantic back to the United States, and all
+over the world; and the profound impression created by
+it was intensified when it became known what the
+Syndicate proposed to do the next day. Orders and
+advices from the British Admiralty and War Office sped
+across the ocean, and that night few of the leaders in
+government circles in England or Canada closed their
+eyes.
+
+The opinions of the commandant of the fort were
+received with but little favour by the military and
+naval authorities. Great preparations were already
+ordered to repel and crush this most audacious attack
+upon the port, but in the mean time it was highly
+desirable that the utmost caution and prudence should
+be observed. Three men-of-war had already been
+disabled by the novel and destructive machines of the
+enemy, and it had been ordered that for the present
+no more vessels of the British navy be allowed to
+approach the crabs of the Syndicate.
+
+Whether it was a mine or a bomb which had been used
+in the destruction of the unfinished works of Fort
+Pilcher, it would be impossible to determine until an
+official survey had been made of the ruins; but, in any
+event, it would be wise and humane not to expose the
+garrison of the fort on the south side of the harbour
+to the danger which had overtaken the works on the
+opposite shore. If, contrary to the opinion of the
+commandant, the garrisoned fort were really mined, the
+following day would probably prove the fact. Until
+this point should be determined it would be highly
+judicious to temporarily evacuate the fort. This could
+not be followed by occupation of the works by the
+enemy, for all approaches, either by troops in boats or
+by bodies of confederates by land, could be fully
+covered by the inland redoubts and fortifications.
+
+When the orders for evacuation reached the
+commandant of the fort, he protested hotly, and urged
+that his protest be considered. It was not until the
+command had been reiterated both from London and
+Ottawa, that he accepted the situation, and with
+bowed head prepared to leave his post. All night
+preparations for evacuation went on, and during the
+next morning the garrison left the fort, and
+established itself far enough away to preclude danger
+from the explosion of a mine, but near enough to be
+available in case of necessity.
+
+During this morning there arrived in the offing
+another Syndicate vessel. This had started from a
+northern part of the United States, before the
+repellers and the crabs, and it had been engaged in
+laying a private submarine cable, which should put the
+office of the Syndicate in New York in direct
+communication with its naval forces engaged with the
+enemy. Telegraphic connection between the cable boat
+and Repeller No. 1 having been established, the
+Syndicate soon received from its Director-in-chief full
+and comprehensive accounts of what had been done and
+what it was proposed to do. Great was the satisfaction
+among the members of the Syndicate when these direct
+and official reports came in. Up to this time they had
+been obliged to depend upon very unsatisfactory
+intelligence communicated from Europe, which had been
+supplemented by wild statements and rumours
+smuggled across the Canadian border.
+
+To counteract the effect of these, a full report
+was immediately made by the Syndicate to the Government
+of the United States, and a bulletin distinctly
+describing what had happened was issued to the people
+of the country. These reports, which received a world-
+wide circulation in the newspapers, created a popular
+elation in the United States, and gave rise to serious
+apprehensions and concern in many other countries. But
+under both elation and concern there was a certain
+doubtfulness. So far the Syndicate had been
+successful; but its style of warfare was decidedly
+experimental, and its forces, in numerical strength at
+least, were weak. What would happen when the great
+naval power of Great Britain should be brought to bear
+upon the Syndicate, was a question whose probable
+answer was likely to cause apprehension and concern in
+the United States, and elation in many other countries.
+
+The commencement of active hostilities had been
+precipitated by this Syndicate. In England
+preparations were making by day an by night to send
+upon the coast-lines of the United States a fleet
+which, in numbers and power, would be greater than that
+of any naval expedition in the history of the world.
+It is no wonder that many people of sober judgment in
+America looked upon the affair of the crabs and the
+repellers as but an incident in the beginning of a
+great and disastrous war.
+
+On the morning of the destruction of Fort Pilcher,
+the Syndicate's vessels moved toward the port, and the
+steel net was taken up by the two crabs, and moved
+nearer the mouth of the harbour, at a point from which
+the fort, now in process of evacuation, was in full
+view. When this had been done, Repeller No. 2 took up
+her position at a moderate distance behind the net, and
+the other vessels stationed themselves near by.
+
+The protection of the net was considered necessary,
+for although there could be no reasonable doubt that
+all the torpedoes in the harbour and river had been
+exploded, others might be sent out against the
+Syndicate's vessels; and a torpedo under a crab or a
+repeller was the enemy most feared by the Syndicate.
+
+About three o'clock the signals between the
+repellers became very frequent, and soon afterwards
+a truce-boat went out from Repeller No. 1. This was
+rowed with great rapidity, but it was obliged to go
+much farther up the harbour than on previous occasions,
+in order to deliver its message to an officer of the
+garrison.
+
+This was to the effect that the evacuation of the
+fort had been observed from the Syndicate's vessels,
+and although it had been apparently complete, one of
+the scientific corps, with a powerful glass, had
+discovered a man in one of the outer redoubts, whose
+presence there was probably unknown to the officers of
+the garrison. It was, therefore, earnestly urged that
+this man be instantly removed; and in order that this
+might be done, the discharge of the motor-bomb would be
+postponed half an hour.
+
+The officer received this message, and was disposed
+to look upon it as a new trick; but as no time was to
+be lost, he sent a corporal's guard to the fort, and
+there discovered an Irish sergeant by the name of
+Kilsey, who had sworn an oath that if every other man
+in the fort ran away like a lot of addle-pated sheep,
+he would not run with them; he would stand to his post
+to the last, and when the couple of ships outside
+had got through bombarding the stout walls of the fort,
+the world would see that there was at least one British
+soldier who was not afraid of a bomb, be it little or big.
+Therefore he had managed to elude observation, and to remain
+behind.
+
+The sergeant was so hot-headed in his determination
+to stand by the fort, that it required violence to
+remove him; and it was not until twenty minutes
+past four that the Syndicate observers perceived that
+he had been taken to the hill behind which the garrison
+was encamped.
+
+As it had been decided that Repeller No. 2 should
+discharge the next instantaneous motor-bomb, there was
+an anxious desire on the part of the operators on that
+vessel that in this, their first experience, they might
+do their duty as well as their comrades on board the
+other repeller had done theirs. The most accurate
+observations, the most careful calculations, were made
+and re-made, the point to be aimed at being about the
+centre of the fort.
+
+The motor-bomb had been in the cannon for nearly an
+hour, and everything had long been ready, when at
+precisely thirty minutes past four o'clock the signal
+to discharge came from the Director-in-chief; and in
+four seconds afterwards the index on the scale
+indicated that the gun was in the proper position, and
+the button was touched.
+
+The motor-bomb was set to act the instant it should
+touch any portion of the fort, and the effect was
+different from that of the other bombs. There was a
+quick, hard shock, but it was all in the air. Thou-
+sands of panes of glass in the city and in houses
+for miles around were cracked or broken, birds fell
+dead or stunned upon the ground, and people on
+elevations at considerable distances felt as if they
+had received a blow; but there was no trembling of the
+ground.
+
+As to the fort, it had entirely disappeared, its
+particles having been instantaneously removed to a
+great distance in every direction, falling over such a
+vast expanse of land and water that their descent was
+unobservable.
+
+In the place where the fortress had stood there was
+a wide tract of bare earth, which looked as if it had
+been scraped into a staring dead level of gravel and
+clay. The instantaneous motor-bomb had been arranged
+to act almost horizontally.
+
+Few persons, except those who from a distance had
+been watching the fort with glasses, understood what
+had happened; but every one in the city and surrounding
+country was conscious that something had happened of a
+most startling kind, and that it was over in the same
+instant in which they had perceived it. Everywhere
+there was the noise of falling window-glass. There were
+those who asserted that for an instant they had
+heard in the distance a grinding crash; and there were
+others who were quite sure that they had noticed what
+might be called a flash of darkness, as if something
+had, with almost unappreciable quickness, passed
+between them and the sun.
+
+When the officers of the garrison mounted the hill
+before them and surveyed the place where their fort had
+been, there was not one of them who had sufficient
+command of himself to write a report of what had
+happened. They gazed at the bare, staring flatness of
+the shorn bluff, and they looked at each other. This
+was not war. It was something supernatural, awful!
+They were not frightened; they were oppressed and
+appalled. But the military discipline of their minds
+soon exerted its force, and a brief account of the
+terrific event was transmitted to the authorities, and
+Sergeant Kilsey was sentenced to a month in the guard-
+house.
+
+No one approached the vicinity of the bluff where
+the fort had stood, for danger might not be over; but
+every possible point of observation within a safe
+distance was soon crowded with anxious and terrified
+observers. A feeling of awe was noticeable
+everywhere. If people could have had a tangible idea
+of what had occurred, it would have been different. If
+the sea had raged, if a vast body of water had been
+thrown into the air, if a dense cloud had been suddenly
+ejected from the surface of the earth, they might have
+formed some opinion about it. But the instantaneous
+disappearance of a great fortification with a little
+more appreciable accompaniment than the sudden tap, as
+of a little hammer, upon thousands of window-panes, was
+something which their intellects could not grasp. It
+was not to be expected that the ordinary mind could
+appreciate the difference between the action of an
+instantaneous motor when imbedded in rocks and earth,
+and its effect, when opposed by nothing but stone
+walls, upon or near the surface of the earth.
+
+Early the next morning, the little fleet of the
+Syndicate prepared to carry out its further orders.
+The waters of the lower bay were now entirely deserted,
+craft of every description having taken refuge in the
+upper part of the harbour near and above the city.
+Therefore, as soon as it was light enough to make
+observations, Repeller No. 1 did not hesitate to
+discharge a motor-bomb into the harbour, a mile or
+more above where the first one had fallen. This was
+done in order to explode any torpedoes which might have
+been put into position since the discharge of the first
+bomb.
+
+There were very few people in the city and suburbs
+who were at that hour out of doors where they could see
+the great cloud of water arise toward the sky, and
+behold it descend like a mighty cataract upon the
+harbour and adjacent shores; but the quick, sharp shock
+which ran under the town made people spring from their
+beds; and although nothing was then to be seen, nearly
+everybody felt sure that the Syndicate's forces had
+begun their day's work by exploding another mine.
+
+A lighthouse, the occupants of which had been
+ordered to leave when the fort was evacuated, as they
+might be in danger in case of a bombardment, was so
+shaken by the explosion of this motor-bomb that it fell
+in ruins on the rocks upon which it had stood.
+
+The two crabs now took the steel net from its
+moorings and carried it up the harbour. This was
+rather difficult on account of the islands, rocks, and
+sand-bars; but the leading crab had on board a
+pilot acquainted with those waters. With the net
+hanging between them, the two submerged vessels, one
+carefully following the other, reached a point about
+two miles below the city, where the net was anchored
+across the harbour. It did not reach from shore to
+shore, but in the course of the morning two other nets,
+designed for shallower waters, were brought from the
+repellers and anchored at each end of the main net,
+thus forming a line of complete protection against
+submarine torpedoes which might be sent down from the
+upper harbour.
+
+Repeller No. 1 now steamed into the harbour,
+accompanied by Crab A, and anchored about a quarter of
+a mile seaward of the net. The other repeller, with
+her attendant crab, cruised about the mouth of the
+harbour, watching a smaller entrance to the port as
+well as the larger one, and thus maintaining an
+effective blockade. This was not a difficult duty, for
+since the news of the extraordinary performances of the
+crabs had been spread abroad, no merchant vessel, large
+or small, cared to approach that port; and strict
+orders had been issued by the British Admiralty that no
+vessel of the navy should, until further
+instructed, engage in combat with the peculiar
+craft of the Syndicate. Until a plan of action had
+been determined upon, it was very desirable that
+English cruisers should not be exposed to useless
+injury and danger.
+
+This being the state of affairs, a message was sent
+from the office of the Syndicate across the border to
+the Dominion Government, which stated that the seaport
+city which had been attacked by the forces of the
+Syndicate now lay under the guns of its vessels, and in
+case of any overt act of war by Great Britain or Canada
+alone, such as the entrance of an armed force from
+British territory into the United States, or a capture
+of or attack upon an American vessel, naval or
+commercial, by a British man-of-war, or an attack upon
+an American port by British vessels, the city would be
+bombarded and destroyed.
+
+This message, which was, of course, instantly
+transmitted to London, placed the British Government in
+the apparent position of being held by the throat by
+the American War Syndicate. But if the British
+Government, or the people of England or Canada,
+recognized this position at all, it was merely as a
+temporary condition. In a short time the most
+powerful men-of-war of the Royal Navy, as well as a
+fleet of transports carrying troops, would reach the
+coasts of North America, and then the condition of
+affairs would rapidly be changed. It was absurd to
+suppose that a few medium-sized vessels, however
+heavily armoured, or a few new-fangled submarine
+machines, however destructive they might be, could
+withstand an armada of the largest and finest armoured
+vessels in the world. A ship or two might be disabled,
+although this was unlikely, now that the new method of
+attack was understood; but it would soon be the ports
+of the United States, on both the Pacific and Atlantic
+coasts, which would lie under the guns of an enemy.
+
+But it was not in the power of their navy that the
+British Government and the people of England and Canada
+placed their greatest trust, but in the incapacity of
+their petty foe to support its ridiculous assumptions.
+The claim that the city lay under the guns of the
+American Syndicate was considered ridiculous, for few
+people believed that these vessels had any guns.
+Certainly, there had been no evidence that any shots
+had been fired from them. In the opinion of
+reasonable people the destruction of the forts and the
+explosions in the harbour had been caused by mines--
+mines of a new and terrifying power--which were the
+work of traitors and confederates. The destruction of
+the lighthouse had strengthened this belief, for its
+fall was similar to that which would have been
+occasioned by a great explosion under its foundation.
+
+But however terrifying and appalling had been the
+results of the explosion of these mines, it was not
+thought probable that there were any more of them. The
+explosions had taken place at exposed points distant
+from the city, and the most careful investigation
+failed to discover any present signs of mining
+operations.
+
+This theory of mines worked by confederates was
+received throughout the civilized world, and was
+universally condemned. Even in the United States the
+feeling was so strong against this apparent alliance
+between the Syndicate and British traitors, that there
+was reason to believe that a popular pressure would be
+brought to bear upon the Government sufficient to force
+it to break its contract with the Syndicate, and to
+carry on the war with the National army and navy.
+The crab was considered an admirable addition to the
+strength of the navy, but a mine under a fort, laid and
+fired by perfidious confederates, was considered
+unworthy an enlightened people.
+
+The members of the Syndicate now found themselves
+in an embarrassing and dangerous position--a position
+in which they were placed by the universal incredulity
+regarding the instantaneous motor; and unless they
+could make the world believe that they really used such
+a motor-bomb, the war could not be prosecuted on the
+plan projected.
+
+It was easy enough to convince the enemy of the
+terrible destruction the Syndicate was able to effect;
+but to make that enemy and the world understand that
+this was done by bombs, which could be used in one
+place as well as another, was difficult indeed. They
+had attempted to prove this by announcing that at a
+certain time a bomb should be projected into a certain
+fort. Precisely at the specified time the fort had
+been destroyed, but nobody believed that a bomb had
+been fired.
+
+Every opinion, official or popular, concerning what
+it had done and what might be expected of it, was
+promptly forwarded to the Syndicate by its agents, and
+it was thus enabled to see very plainly indeed that the
+effect it had desired to produce had not been produced.
+Unless the enemy could be made to understand that any
+fort or ships within ten miles of one of the
+Syndicate's cannon could be instantaneously dissipated
+in the shape of fine dust, this war could not be
+carried on upon the principles adopted, and therefore
+might as well pass out of the hands of the Syndicate.
+
+Day by day and night by night the state of affairs
+was anxiously considered at the office of the Syndicate
+in New York. A new and important undertaking was
+determined upon, and on the success of this the hopes
+of the Syndicate now depended.
+
+During the rapid and vigorous preparations which
+the Syndicate were now making for their new venture,
+several events of interest occurred.
+
+Two of the largest Atlantic mail steamers, carrying
+infantry and artillery troops, and conveyed by two
+swift and powerful men-of-war, arrived off the coast of
+Canada, considerably to the north of the blockaded
+city. The departure and probable time of arrival of
+these vessels had been telegraphed to the
+Syndicate, through one of the continental cables, and a
+repeller with two crabs had been for some days waiting
+for them. The English vessels had taken a high
+northern course, hoping they might enter the Gulf of
+St. Lawrence without subjecting themselves to injury
+from the enemy's crabs, it not being considered
+probable that there were enough of these vessels to
+patrol the entire coast. But although the crabs were
+few in number, the Syndicate was able to place them
+where they would be of most use; and when the English
+vessels arrived off the northern entrance to the gulf,
+they found their enemies there.
+
+However strong might be the incredulity of the
+enemy regarding the powers of a repeller to bombard a
+city, the Syndicate felt sure there would be no present
+invasion of the United States from Canada; but it
+wished to convince the British Government that troops
+and munitions of war could not be safely transported
+across the Atlantic. On the other hand, the Syndicate
+very much objected to undertaking the imprisonment and
+sustenance of a large body of soldiers. Orders were
+therefore given to the officer in charge of the
+repeller not to molest the two transports, but to
+remove the rudders and extract the screws of the two
+war-vessels, leaving them to be towed into port by the
+troop-ships.
+
+This duty was performed by the crabs, while the
+British vessels, both rams, were preparing to make a
+united and vigorous onset on the repeller, and the two
+men-of-war were left hopelessly tossing on the waves.
+One of the transports, a very fast steamer, had already
+entered the straits, and could not be signalled; but
+the other one returned and took both the war-ships in
+tow, proceeding very slowly until, after entering the
+gulf, she was relieved by tugboats.
+
+Another event of a somewhat different character was
+the occasion of much excited feeling and comment,
+particularly in the United States. The descent and
+attack by British vessels on an Atlantic port was a
+matter of popular expectation. The Syndicate had
+repellers and crabs at the most important points; but,
+in the minds of naval officers and a large portion of
+the people, little dependence for defence was to be
+placed upon these. As to the ability of the War
+Syndicate to prevent invasion or attack by means of
+its threats to bombard the blockaded Canadian port,
+very few believed in it. Even if the Syndicate could
+do any more damage in that quarter, which was
+improbable, what was to prevent the British navy from
+playing the same game, and entering an American
+seaport, threaten to bombard the place if the Syndicate
+did not immediately run all their queer vessels high
+and dry on some convenient beach?
+
+A feeling of indignation against the Syndicate had
+existed in the navy from the time that the war contract
+had been made, and this feeling increased daily. That
+the officers and men of the United States navy should
+be penned up in harbours, ports, and sounds, while
+British ships and the hulking mine-springers and
+rudder-pinchers of the Syndicate were allowed to roam
+the ocean at will, was a very hard thing for brave
+sailors to bear. Sometimes the resentment against this
+state of affairs rose almost to revolt.
+
+The great naval preparations of England were not
+yet complete, but single British men-of-war were now
+frequently seen off the Atlantic coast of the United
+States. No American vessels had been captured by
+these since the message of the Syndicate to the
+Dominion of Canada and the British Government. But one
+good reason for this was the fact that it was very
+difficult now to find upon the Atlantic ocean a vessel
+sailing under the American flag. As far as possible
+these had taken refuge in their own ports or in those
+of neutral countries.
+
+At the mouth of Delaware Bay, behind the great
+Breakwater, was now collected a number of coastwise
+sailing-vessels and steamers of various classes and
+sizes; and for the protection of these maritime
+refugees, two vessels of the United States navy were
+stationed at this point. These were the Lenox and
+Stockbridge, two of the finest cruisers in the
+service, and commanded by two of the most restless and
+bravest officers of the American navy.
+
+The appearance, early on a summer morning, of a
+large British cruiser off the mouth of the harbour,
+filled those two commanders with uncontrollable
+belligerency. That in time of war a vessel of the
+enemy should be allowed, undisturbed, to sail up and
+down before an American harbour, while an American
+vessel filled with brave American sailors lay inside
+like a cowed dog, was a thought which goaded the
+soul of each of these commanders. There was a certain
+rivalry between the two ships; and, considering the
+insult offered by the flaunting red cross in the
+offing, and the humiliating restrictions imposed by the
+Naval Department, each commander thought only of his
+own ship, and not at all of the other.
+
+It was almost at the same time that the commanders
+of the two ships separately came to the conclusion that
+the proper way to protect the fleet behind the
+Breakwater was for his vessel to boldly steam out to
+sea and attack the British cruiser. If this vessel
+carried a long-range gun, what was to hinder her from
+suddenly running in closer and sending a few shells
+into the midst of the defenceless merchantmen? In
+fact, to go out and fight her was the only way to
+protect the lives and property in the harbour.
+
+It was true that one of those beastly repellers was
+sneaking about off the cape, accompanied, probably, by
+an underwater tongs-boat. But as neither of these had
+done anything, or seemed likely to do anything, the
+British cruiser should be attacked without loss of
+time.
+
+When the commander of the Lenox came to this
+decision, his ship was well abreast of Cape Henlopen,
+and he therefore proceeded directly out to sea. There
+was a little fear in his mind that the English cruiser,
+which was now bearing to the south-east, might sail off
+and get away from him. The Stockbridge was detained
+by the arrival of a despatch boat from the shore with a
+message from the Naval Department. But as this message
+related only to the measurements of a certain deck gun,
+her commander intended, as soon as an answer could be
+sent off, to sail out and give battle to the British
+vessel.
+
+Every soul on board the Lenox was now filled with
+fiery ardour. The ship was already in good fighting
+trim, but every possible preparation was made for a
+contest which should show their country and the world
+what American sailors were made of.
+
+The Lenox had not proceeded more than a mile out
+to sea, when she perceived Repeller No. 6 coming toward
+her from seaward, and in a direction which indicated
+that it intended to run across her course. The
+Lenox, however, went straight on, and in a short time
+the two vessels were quite near each other. Upon
+the deck of the repeller now appeared the director in
+charge, who, with a speaking-trumpet, hailed the
+Lenox and requested her to lay to, as he had
+something to communicate. The commander of the
+Lenox, through his trumpet, answered that he wanted
+no communications, and advised the other vessel to keep
+out of his way.
+
+The Lenox now put on a greater head of steam, and
+as she was in any case a much faster vessel than the
+repeller, she rapidly increased the distance between
+herself and the Syndicate's vessel, so that in a few
+moments hailing was impossible. Quick signals now shot
+up in jets of black smoke from the repeller, and in a
+very short time afterward the speed of the Lenox
+slackened so much that the repeller was able to come up
+with her.
+
+When the two vessels were abreast of each other,
+and at a safe hailing distance apart, another signal
+went up from the repeller, and then both vessels almost
+ceased to move through the water, although the engines
+of the Lenox were working at high speed, with her
+propeller-blades stirring up a whirlpool at her stern.
+
+For a minute or two the officers of the Lenox
+could not comprehend what had happened. It was first
+supposed that by mistake the engines had been
+slackened, but almost at the same moment that it was
+found that this was not the case, the discovery was
+made that the crab accompanying the repeller had laid
+hold of the stern-post of the Lenox, and with all the
+strength of her powerful engines was holding her back.
+
+Now burst forth in the Lenox a storm of frenzied
+rage, such as was never seen perhaps upon any vessel
+since vessels were first built. From the commander to
+the stokers every heart was filled with fury at the
+insult which was put upon them. The commander roared
+through his trumpet that if that infernal sea-beetle
+were not immediately loosed from his ship he would
+first sink her and then the repeller.
+
+To these remarks the director of the Syndicate's
+vessels paid no attention, but proceeded to state as
+briefly and forcibly as possible that the Lenox had
+been detained in order that he might have an
+opportunity of speaking with her commander, and of
+informing him that his action in coming out of the
+harbour for the purpose of attacking a British
+vessel was in direct violation of the contract between
+the United States and the Syndicate having charge of
+the war, and that such action could not be allowed.
+
+The commander of the Lenox paid no more attention
+to these words than the Syndicate's director had given
+to those he had spoken, but immediately commenced a
+violent attack upon the crab. It was impossible to
+bring any of the large guns to bear upon her, for she
+was almost under the stern of the Lenox; but every
+means of offence which infuriated ingenuity could
+suggest was used against it. Machine guns were trained
+to fire almost perpendicularly, and shot after shot was
+poured upon that portion of its glistening back which
+appeared above the water.
+
+But as these projectiles seemed to have no effect
+upon the solid back of Crab H, two great anvils were
+hoisted at the end of the spanker-boom, and dropped,
+one after the other, upon it. The shocks were
+tremendous, but the internal construction of the crabs
+provided, by means of upright beams, against injury
+from attacks of this kind, and the great masses of iron
+slid off into the sea without doing any damage.
+
+Finding it impossible to make any impression upon
+the mailed monster at his stern, the commander of the
+Lenox hailed the director of the repeller, and swore
+to him through his trumpet that if he did not
+immediately order the Lenox to be set free, her
+heaviest guns should be brought to bear upon his
+floating counting-house, and that it should be sunk, if
+it took all day to do it.
+
+It would have been a grim satisfaction to the
+commander of the Lenox to sink Repeller No. 6, for he
+knew the vessel when she had belonged to the United
+States navy. Before she had been bought by the
+Syndicate, and fitted out with spring armour, he had
+made two long cruises in her, and he bitterly hated
+her, from her keel up.
+
+The director of the repeller agreed to release the
+Lenox the instant her commander would consent to
+return to port. No answer was made to this
+proposition, but a dynamite gun on the Lenox was
+brought to bear upon the Syndicate's vessel. Desiring
+to avoid any complications which might ensue from
+actions of this sort, the repeller steamed ahead, while
+the director signalled Crab H to move the stern of
+the Lenox to the windward, which, being quickly done,
+the gun of the latter bore upon the distant coast.
+
+It was now very plain to the Syndicate director
+that his words could have no effect upon the commander
+of the Lenox, and he therefore signalled Crab H to
+tow the United States vessel into port. When the
+commander of the Lenox saw that his vessel was
+beginning to move backward, he gave instant orders to
+put on all steam. But this was found to be useless,
+for when the dynamite gun was about to be fired, the
+engines had been ordered stopped, and the moment that
+the propeller-blades ceased moving the nippers of the
+crab had been released from their hold upon the stern-
+post, and the propeller-blades of the Lenox were
+gently but firmly seized in a grasp which included the
+rudder. It was therefore impossible for the engines of
+the vessel to revolve the propeller, and,
+unresistingly, the Lenox was towed, stern foremost,
+to the Breakwater.
+
+The news of this incident created the wildest
+indignation in the United States navy, and throughout
+the country the condemnation of what was considered the
+insulting action of the Syndicate was general. In
+foreign countries the affair was the subject of a good
+deal of comment, but it was also the occasion of much
+serious consideration, for it proved that one of the
+Syndicate's submerged vessels could, without firing a
+gun, and without fear of injury to itself, capture a
+man-of-war and tow it whither it pleased.
+
+The authorities at Washington took instant action
+on the affair, and as it was quite evident that the
+contract between the United States and the Syndicate
+had been violated by the Lenox, the commander of that
+vessel was reprimanded by the Secretary of the Navy,
+and enjoined that there should be no repetitions of his
+offence. But as the commander of the Lenox knew that
+the Secretary of the Navy was as angry as he was at
+what had happened, he did not feel his reprimand to be
+in any way a disgrace.
+
+It may be stated that the Stockbridge, which had
+steamed for the open sea as soon as the business which
+had detained her was completed, did not go outside the
+Cape. When her officers perceived with their glasses
+that the Lenox was returning to port stern foremost,
+they opined what had happened, and desiring that
+their ship should do all her sailing in the natural
+way, the Stockbridge was put about and steamed, bow
+foremost, to her anchorage behind the Breakwater, the
+commander thanking his stars that for once the Lenox
+had got ahead of him.
+
+The members of the Syndicate were very anxious to
+remove the unfavorable impression regarding what was
+called in many quarters their attack upon a United
+States vessel, and a circular to the public was issued,
+in which they expressed their deep regret at being
+obliged to interfere with so many brave officers and
+men in a moment of patriotic enthusiasm, and explaining
+how absolutely necessary it was that the Lenox should
+be removed from a position where a conflict with
+English line-of-battle ships would be probable. There
+were many thinking persons who saw the weight of the
+Syndicate's statements, but the effect of the circular
+upon the popular mind was not great.
+
+The Syndicate was now hard at work making
+preparations for the grand stroke which had been
+determined upon. In the whole country there was
+scarcely a man whose ability could be made available in
+their work, who was not engaged in their service;
+and everywhere, in foundries, workshops, and ship-
+yards, the construction of their engines of war was
+being carried on by day and by night. No contracts
+were made for the delivery of work at certain times;
+everything was done under the direct supervision of the
+Syndicate and its subordinates, and the work went on
+with a definiteness and rapidity hitherto unknown in
+naval construction.
+
+In the midst of the Syndicate's labours there
+arrived off the coast of Canada the first result of
+Great Britain's preparations for her war with the
+American Syndicate, in the shape of the Adamant, the
+largest and finest ironclad which had ever crossed the
+Atlantic, and which had been sent to raise the blockade
+of the Canadian port by the Syndicate's vessels.
+
+This great ship had been especially fitted out to
+engage in combat with repellers and crabs. As far as
+was possible the peculiar construction of the
+Syndicate's vessels had been carefully studied, and
+English specialists in the line of naval construction
+and ordnance had given most earnest consideration to
+methods of attack and defence most likely to succeed
+with these novel ships of war. The Adamant was
+the only vessel which it had been possible to send out
+in so short a time, and her cruise was somewhat of an
+experiment. If she should be successful in raising the
+blockade of the Canadian port, the British Admiralty
+would have but little difficulty in dealing with the
+American Syndicate.
+
+The most important object was to provide a defence
+against the screw-extracting and rudder-breaking crabs;
+and to this end the Adamant had been fitted with what
+was termed a "stern-jacket." This was a great cage of
+heavy steel bars, which was attached to the stern of
+the vessel in such a way that it could be raised high
+above the water, so as to offer no impediment while
+under way, and which, in time of action, could be let
+down so as to surround and protect the rudder and
+screw-propellers, of which the Adamant had two.
+
+This was considered an adequate defence against the
+nippers of a Syndicate crab; but as a means of offence
+against these almost submerged vessels a novel
+contrivance had been adopted. From a great boom
+projecting over the stern, a large ship's cannon was
+suspended perpendicularly, muzzle downward. This
+gun could be swung around to the deck, hoisted into a
+horizontal position, loaded with a heavy charge, a
+wooden plug keeping the load in position when the gun
+hung perpendicularly.
+
+If the crab should come under the stern, this
+cannon could be fired directly downward upon her back,
+and it was not believed that any vessel of the kind
+could stand many such tremendous shocks. It was not
+known exactly how ventilation was supplied to the
+submarine vessels of the Syndicate, nor how the
+occupants were enabled to make the necessary
+observations during action. When under way the crabs
+sailed somewhat elevated above the water, but when
+engaged with an enemy only a small portion of their
+covering armour could be seen.
+
+It was surmised that under and between some of the
+scales of this armour there was some arrangement of
+thick glasses, through which the necessary observation
+could be made; and it was believed that, even if the
+heavy perpendicular shots did not crush in the roof of
+a crab, these glasses would be shattered by concussion.
+Although this might appear a matter of slight
+importance, it was thought among naval officers it
+would necessitate the withdrawal of a crab from action.
+
+In consequence of the idea that the crabs were
+vulnerable between their overlapping plates, some of
+the Adamant's boats were fitted out with Gatling and
+machine guns, by which a shower of balls might be sent
+under the scales, through the glasses, and into the
+body of the crab. In addition to their guns, these
+boats would be supplied with other means of attack upon
+the crab.
+
+Of course it would be impossible to destroy these
+submerged enemies by means of dynamite or torpedoes;
+for with two vessels in close proximity, the explosion
+of a torpedo would be as dangerous to the hull of one
+as to the other. The British Admiralty would not allow
+even the Adamant to explode torpedoes or dynamite
+under her own stern.
+
+With regard to a repeller, or spring-armoured
+vessel, the Adamant would rely upon her exceptionally
+powerful armament, and upon her great weight and speed.
+She was fitted with twin screws and engines of the
+highest power, and it was believed that she would be
+able to overhaul, ram, and crush the largest vessel
+armoured or unarmoured which the Syndicate would be
+able to bring against her. Some of her guns were of
+immense calibre, firing shot weighing nearly two
+thousand pounds, and requiring half a ton of powder for
+each charge. Besides these she carried an unusually
+large number of large cannon and two dynamite guns.
+She was so heavily plated and armoured as to be proof
+against any known artillery in the world.
+
+She was a floating fortress, with men enough to
+make up the population of a town, and with stores,
+ammunition, and coal sufficient to last for a long term
+of active service. Such was the mighty English battle-
+ship which had come forward to raise the siege of the
+Canadian port.
+
+The officers of the Syndicate were well aware of
+the character of the Adamant, her armament and her
+defences, and had been informed by cable of her time of
+sailing and probable destination. They sent out
+Repeller No. 7, with Crabs J and K, to meet her off the
+Banks of Newfoundland.
+
+This repeller was the largest and strongest vessel
+that the Syndicate had ready for service. In addition
+to the spring armour with which these vessels were
+supplied, this one was furnished with a second coat of
+armour outside the first, the elastic steel ribs of
+which ran longitudinally and at right angles to those
+of the inner set. Both coats were furnished with a
+great number of improved air-buffers, and the
+arrangement of spring armour extended five or six feet
+beyond the massive steel plates with which the vessel
+was originally armoured. She carried one motor-cannon
+of large size.
+
+One of the crabs was of the ordinary pattern, but
+Crab K was furnished with a spring armour above the
+heavy plates of her roof. This had been placed upon
+her after the news had been received by the Syndicate
+that the Adamant would carry a perpendicular cannon
+over her stern, but there had not been time enough to
+fit out another crab in the same way.
+
+When the director in charge of Repeller No. 7 first
+caught sight of the Adamant, and scanned through his
+glass the vast proportions of the mighty ship which was
+rapidly steaming towards the coast, he felt that a
+responsibility rested upon him heavier than any which
+had yet been borne by an officer of the Syndicate; but
+he did not hesitate in the duty which he had been
+sent to perform, and immediately ordered the two crabs
+to advance to meet the Adamant, and to proceed to
+action according to the instructions which they had
+previously received. His own ship was kept, in
+pursuance of orders, several miles distant from the
+British ship.
+
+As soon as the repeller had been sighted from the
+Adamant, a strict lookout had been kept for the
+approach of crabs; and when the small exposed portions
+of the backs of two of these were perceived glistening
+in the sunlight, the speed of the great ship slackened.
+The ability of the Syndicate's submerged vessels to
+move suddenly and quickly in any direction had been
+clearly demonstrated, and although a great ironclad
+with a ram could run down and sink a crab without
+feeling the concussion, it was known that it would be
+perfectly easy for the smaller craft to keep out of the
+way of its bulky antagonist. Therefore the Adamant
+did not try to ram the crabs, nor to get away from
+them. Her commander intended, if possible, to run down
+one or both of them; but he did not propose to do this
+in the usual way.
+
+As the crabs approached, the stern-jacket of
+the Adamant was let down, and the engines were
+slowed. This stern-jacket, when protecting the rudder
+and propellers, looked very much like the cowcatcher of
+a locomotive, and was capable of being put to a
+somewhat similar use. It was the intention of the
+captain of the Adamant, should the crabs attempt to
+attach themselves to his stern, to suddenly put on all
+steam, reverse his engines, and back upon them, the
+stern-jacket answering as a ram.
+
+The commander of the Adamant had no doubt that in
+this way he could run into a crab, roll it over in the
+water, and when it was lying bottom upward, like a
+floating cask, he could move his ship to a distance,
+and make a target of it. So desirous was this brave
+and somewhat facetious captain to try his new plan upon
+a crab, that he forebore to fire upon the two vessels
+of that class which were approaching him. Some of his
+guns were so mounted that their muzzles could be
+greatly depressed, and aimed at an object in the water
+not far from the ship. But these were not discharged,
+and, indeed, the crabs, which were new ones of unusual
+swiftness, were alongside the Adamant in an incredibly
+short time, and out of the range of these guns.
+
+Crab J was on the starboard side of the Adamant,
+Crab K was on the port side, and, simultaneously, the
+two laid hold of her. But they were not directly
+astern of the great vessel. Each had its nippers
+fastened to one side of the stern-jacket, near the
+hinge-like bolts which held it to the vessel, and on
+which it was raised and lowered.
+
+In a moment the Adamant began to steam backward;
+but the only effect of this motion, which soon became
+rapid, was to swing the crabs around against her sides,
+and carry them with her. As the vessels were thus
+moving the great pincers of the crabs were twisted with
+tremendous force, the stern-jacket on one side was
+broken from its bolt, and on the other the bolt itself
+was drawn out of the side of the vessel. The nippers
+then opened, and the stern-jacket fell from their grasp
+into the sea, snapping in its fall the chain by which
+it had been raised and lowered.
+
+This disaster occurred so quickly that few persons
+on board the Adamant knew what had happened. But the
+captain, who had seen everything, gave instant
+orders to go ahead at full speed. The first thing
+to be done was to get at a distance from those crabs,
+keep well away from them, and pound them to pieces with
+his heavy guns.
+
+But the iron screw-propellers had scarcely begun to
+move in the opposite direction, before the two crabs,
+each now lying at right angles with the length of the
+ship, but neither of them directly astern of her, made
+a dash with open nippers, and Crab J fastened upon one
+propeller, while Crab K laid hold of the other. There
+was a din and crash of breaking metal, two shocks which
+were felt throughout the vessel, and the shattered and
+crushed blades of the propellers of the great battle-
+ship were powerless to move her.
+
+The captain of the Adamant, pallid with fury,
+stood upon the poop. In a moment the crabs would be at
+his rudder! The great gun, double-shotted and ready to
+fire, was hanging from its boom over the stern. Crab
+K, whose roof had the additional protection of spring
+armour, now moved round so as to be directly astern of
+the Adamant. Before she could reach the rudder, her
+forward part came under the suspended cannon, and two
+massive steel shot were driven down upon her with a
+force sufficient to send them through masses of solid
+rock; but from the surface of elastic steel springs and
+air-buffers they bounced upward, one of them almost
+falling on the deck of the Adamant.
+
+The gunners of this piece had been well trained.
+In a moment the boom was swung around, the cannon
+reloaded, and when Crab K fixed her nippers on the
+rudder of the Adamant, two more shot came down upon
+her. As in the first instance she dipped and rolled,
+but the ribs of her uninjured armour had scarcely
+sprung back into their places, before her nippers
+turned, and the rudder of the Adamant was broken in
+two, and the upper portion dragged from its fastenings
+then a quick backward jerk snapped its chains, and it
+was dropped into the sea.
+
+A signal was now sent from Crab J to Repeller No.
+7, to the effect that the Adamant had been rendered
+incapable of steaming or sailing, and that she lay
+subject to order.
+
+Subject to order or not, the Adamant did not lie
+passive. Every gun on board which could be
+sufficiently depressed, was made ready to fire upon the
+crabs should they attempt to get away. Four large
+boats, furnished with machine guns, grapnels, and with
+various appliances which might be brought into use on a
+steel-plated roof, were lowered from their davits, and
+immediately began firing upon the exposed portions of
+the crabs. Their machine guns were loaded with small
+shells, and if these penetrated under the horizontal
+plates of a crab, and through the heavy glass which was
+supposed to be in these interstices, the crew of the
+submerged craft would be soon destroyed.
+
+The quick eye of the captain of the Adamant had
+observed through his glass, while the crabs were still
+at a considerable distance, their protruding air-pipes,
+and he had instructed the officers in charge of the
+boats to make an especial attack upon these. If the
+air-pipes of a crab could be rendered useless, the crew
+must inevitably be smothered.
+
+But the brave captain did not know that the
+condensed-air chambers of the crabs would supply their
+inmates for an hour or more without recourse to the
+outer air, and that the air-pipes, furnished with
+valves at the top, were always withdrawn under water
+during action with an enemy. Nor did he know that
+the glass blocks under the armour-plates of the crabs,
+which were placed in rubber frames to protect them from
+concussion above, were also guarded by steel netting
+from injury by small balls.
+
+Valiantly the boats beset the crabs, keeping up a
+constant fusillade, and endeavouring to throw grapnels
+over them. If one of these should catch under an
+overlapping armour-plate it could be connected with the
+steam windlass of the Adamant, and a plate might be
+ripped off or a crab overturned.
+
+But the crabs proved to be much more lively fish
+than their enemies had supposed. Turning, as if on a
+pivot, and darting from side to side, they seemed to be
+playing with the boats, and not trying to get away from
+them. The spring armour of Crab K interfered somewhat
+with its movements, and also put it in danger from
+attacks by grapnels, and it therefore left most of the
+work to its consort.
+
+Crab J, after darting swiftly in and out among her
+antagonists for some time, suddenly made a turn, and
+dashing at one of the boats, ran under it, and raising
+it on its glistening back, rolled it, bottom upward,
+into the sea. In a moment the crew of the boat
+were swimming for their lives. They were quickly
+picked up by two of the other boats, which then deemed
+it prudent to return to the ship.
+
+But the second officer of the Adamant, who
+commanded the fourth boat, did not give up the fight.
+Having noted the spring armour of Crab K, he believed
+that if he could get a grapnel between its steel ribs
+he yet might capture the sea-monster. For some minutes
+Crab K contented itself with eluding him; but, tired of
+this, it turned, and raising its huge nippers almost
+out of the water, it seized the bow of the boat, and
+gave it a gentle crunch, after which it released its
+hold and retired. The boat, leaking rapidly through
+two ragged holes, was rowed back to the ship, which it
+reached half full of water.
+
+The great battle-ship, totally bereft of the power
+of moving herself, was now rolling in the trough of the
+sea, and a signal came from the repeller for Crab K to
+make fast to her and put her head to the wind. This
+was quickly done, the crab attaching itself to the
+stern-post of the Adamant by a pair of towing
+nippers. These were projected from the stern of the
+crab, and were so constructed that the larger
+vessel did not communicate all its motion to the
+smaller one, and could not run down upon it.
+
+As soon as the Adamant was brought up with her
+head to the wind she opened fire upon the repeller.
+The latter vessel could easily have sailed out of the
+range of a motionless enemy, but her orders forbade
+this. Her director had been instructed by the
+Syndicate to expose his vessel to the fire of the
+Adamant's heavy guns. Accordingly the repeller
+steamed nearer, and turned her broadside toward the
+British ship.
+
+Scarcely had this been done when the two great bow
+guns of the Adamant shook the air with tremendous
+roars, each hurling over the sea nearly a ton of steel.
+One of these great shot passed over the repeller, but
+the other struck her armoured side fairly amidship.
+There was a crash and scream of creaking steel, and
+Repeller No. 7 rolled over to windward as if she had
+been struck by a heavy sea. In a moment she righted
+and shot ahead, and, turning, presented her port side
+to the enemy. Instant examination of the armour on her
+other side showed that the two banks of springs were
+uninjured, and that not an air-buffer had exploded
+or failed to spring back to its normal length.
+
+Firing from the Adamant now came thick and fast,
+the crab, in obedience to signals, turning her about so
+as to admit the firing of some heavy guns mounted
+amidships. Three enormous solid shot struck the
+repeller at different points on her starboard armour
+without inflicting damage, while the explosion of
+several shells which hit her had no more effect upon
+her elastic armour than the impact of the solid shot.
+
+It was the desire of the Syndicate not only to
+demonstrate to its own satisfaction the efficiency of
+its spring armour, but to convince Great Britain that
+her heaviest guns on her mightiest battle-ships could
+have no effect upon its armoured vessels. To prove the
+absolute superiority of their means of offence and
+defence was the supreme object of the Syndicate. For
+this its members studied and worked by day and by
+night; for this they poured out their millions; for
+this they waged war. To prove what they claimed would
+be victory.
+
+When Repeller No. 7 had sustained the heavy fire of
+the Adamant for about half an hour, it was
+considered that the strength of her armour had been
+sufficiently demonstrated; and, with a much lighter
+heart than when he had turned her broadside to the
+Adamant, her director gave orders that she should
+steam out of the range of the guns of the British ship.
+During the cannonade Crab J had quietly slipped away
+from the vicinity of the Adamant, and now joined the
+repeller.
+
+The great ironclad battle-ship, with her lofty
+sides plated with nearly two feet of solid steel, with
+her six great guns, each weighing more than a hundred
+tons, with her armament of other guns, machine cannon,
+and almost every appliance of naval warfare, with a
+small army of officers and men on board, was left in
+charge of Crab K, of which only a few square yards of
+armoured roof could be seen above the water. This
+little vessel now proceeded to tow southward her vast
+prize, uninjured, except that her rudder and propeller-
+blades were broken and useless.
+
+Although the engines of the crab were of enormous
+power, the progress made was slow, for the Adamant
+was being towed stern foremost. It would have been
+easier to tow the great vessel had the crab been
+attached to her bow, but a ram which extended many feet
+under water rendered it dangerous for a submerged
+vessel to attach itself in its vicinity.
+
+During the night the repeller kept company,
+although at a considerable distance, with the captured
+vessel; and early the next morning her director
+prepared to send to the Adamant a boat with a flag-of-truce,
+and a letter demanding the surrender and subsequent
+evacuation of the British ship. It was supposed that
+now, when the officers of the Adamant had had time to
+appreciate the fact that they had no control over the
+movements of their vessel; that their armament was
+powerless against their enemies; that the Adamant
+could be towed wherever the Syndicate chose to
+order, or left helpless in midocean,--they would be
+obliged to admit that there was nothing for them to do
+but to surrender.
+
+But events proved that no such ideas had entered
+the minds of the Adamant's officers, and their action
+totally prevented sending a flag-of-truce boat. As
+soon as it was light enough to see the repeller the
+Adamant began firing great guns at her. She was too
+far away for the shot to strike her, but to launch and
+send a boat of any kind into a storm of shot and shell
+was of course impossible.
+
+The cannon suspended over the stern of the
+Adamant was also again brought into play, and shot
+after shot was driven down upon the towing crab. Every
+ball rebounded from the spring armour, but the officer
+in charge of the crab became convinced that after a
+time this constant pounding, almost in the same place,
+would injure his vessel, and he signalled the repeller
+to that effect.
+
+The director of Repeller No. 7 had been considering
+the situation. There was only one gun on the Adamant
+which could be brought to bear upon Crab K, and it
+would be the part of wisdom to interfere with the
+persistent use of this gun. Accordingly the bow of the
+repeller was brought to bear upon the Adamant, and
+her motor gun was aimed at the boom from which the
+cannon was suspended.
+
+The projectile with which the cannon was loaded was
+not an instantaneous motor-bomb. It was simply a heavy
+solid shot, driven by an instantaneous motor
+attachment, and was thus impelled by the same power and
+in the same manner as the motor-bombs. The
+instantaneous motor-power had not yet been used at so
+great a distance as that between the repeller and the
+Adamant, and the occasion was one of intense interest
+to the small body of scientific men having charge of
+the aiming and firing.
+
+The calculations of the distance, of the necessary
+elevation and direction, and of the degree of motor-
+power required, were made with careful exactness, and
+when the proper instant arrived the button was touched,
+and the shot with which the cannon was charged was
+instantaneously removed to a point in the ocean about a
+mile beyond the Adamant, accompanied by a large
+portion of the heavy boom at which the gun had been
+aimed.
+
+The cannon which had been suspended from the end of
+this boom fell into the sea, and would have crashed
+down upon the roof of Crab K, had not that vessel, in
+obedience to a signal from the repeller, loosened its
+hold upon the Adamant and retired a short distance
+astern. Material injury might not have resulted from
+the fall of this great mass of metal upon the crab, but
+it was considered prudent not to take useless risks.
+
+The officers of the Adamant were greatly
+surprised and chagrined by the fall of their gun, with
+which they had expected ultimately to pound in the roof
+of the crab. No damage had been done to the vessel
+except the removal of a portion of the boom, with some
+of the chains and blocks attached, and no one on board
+the British ship imagined for a moment that this injury
+had been occasioned by the distant repeller. It was
+supposed that the constant firing of the cannon had
+cracked the boom, and that it had suddenly snapped.
+
+Even if there had been on board the Adamant the
+means for rigging up another arrangement of the kind
+for perpendicular artillery practice, it would have
+required a long time to get it into working
+order, and the director of Repeller No. 7 hoped that
+now the British captain would see the uselessness of
+continued resistance.
+
+ But the British captain saw nothing of the kind,
+and shot after shot from his guns were hurled high into
+the air, in hopes that the great curves described would
+bring some of them down on the deck of the repeller.
+If this beastly store-ship, which could stand fire but
+never returned it, could be sunk, the Adamant's
+captain would be happy. With the exception of the loss
+of her motive power, his vessel was intact, and if the
+stupid crab would only continue to keep the Adamant's
+head to the sea until the noise of her cannonade should
+attract some other British vessel to the scene, the
+condition of affairs might be altered.
+
+All that day the great guns of the Adamant
+continued to roar. The next morning, however, the
+firing was not resumed, and the officers of the
+repeller were greatly surprised to see approaching from
+the British ship a boat carrying a white flag. This
+was a very welcome sight, and the arrival of the boat
+was awaited with eager interest.
+
+During the night a council had been held on board
+the Adamant. Her cannonading had had no effect,
+either in bringing assistance or in injuring the enemy;
+she was being towed steadily southward farther and
+farther from the probable neighbourhood of a British
+man-of-war; and it was agreed that it would be the part
+of wisdom to come to terms with the Syndicate's vessel.
+
+Therefore the captain of the Adamant sent a
+letter to the repeller, in which he stated to the
+persons in charge of that ship, that although his
+vessel had been injured in a manner totally at variance
+with the rules of naval warfare, he would overlook this
+fact and would agree to cease firing upon the
+Syndicate's vessels, provided that the submerged craft
+which was now made fast to his vessel should attach
+itself to the Adamant's bow, and by means of a
+suitable cable which she would furnish, would tow her
+into British waters. If this were done he would
+guarantee that the towing craft should have six hours
+in which to get away.
+
+When this letter was read on board the repeller it
+created considerable merriment, and an answer was sent
+back that no conditions but those of absolute
+surrender could be received from the British ship.
+
+In three minutes after this answer had been
+received by the captain of the Adamant, two shells
+went whirring and shrieking through the air toward
+Repeller No. 7, and after that the cannonading from the
+bow, the stern, the starboard, and the port guns of the
+great battle-ship went on whenever there was a visible
+object on the ocean which looked in the least like an
+American coasting vessel or man-of-war.
+
+For a week Crab K towed steadily to the south this
+blazing and thundering marine citadel; and then the
+crab signalled to the still accompanying repeller that
+it must be relieved. It had not been fitted out for so
+long a cruise, and supplies were getting low.
+
+The Syndicate, which had been kept informed of all
+the details of this affair, had already perceived the
+necessity of relieving Crab K, and another crab, well
+provisioned and fitted out, was already on the way to
+take its place. This was Crab C, possessing powerful
+engines, but in point of roof armour the weakest of its
+class. It could be better spared than any other crab
+to tow the Adamant, and as the British ship had
+not, and probably could not, put out another suspended
+cannon, it was considered quite suitable for the
+service required.
+
+But when Crab C came within half a mile of the
+Adamant it stopped. It was evident that on board the
+British ship a steady lookout had been maintained for
+the approach of fresh crabs, for several enormous shell
+and shot from heavy guns, which had been trained upward
+at a high angle, now fell into the sea a short distance
+from the crab.
+
+Crab C would not have feared these heavy shot had
+they been fired from an ordinary elevation; and
+although no other vessel in the Syndicate's service
+would have hesitated to run the terrible gauntlet, this
+one, by reason of errors in construction, being less
+able than any other crab to resist the fall from a
+great height of ponderous shot and shell, thought it
+prudent not to venture into this rain of iron; and,
+moving rapidly beyond the line of danger, it attempted
+to approach the Adamant from another quarter. If it
+could get within the circle of falling shot it would be
+safe. But this it could not do. On all sides of the
+Adamant guns had been trained to drop shot and
+shells at a distance of half a mile from the ship.
+
+Around and around the mighty ironclad steamed Crab
+C; but wherever she went her presence was betrayed to
+the fine glasses on board the Adamant by the bit of
+her shining back and the ripple about it; and ever
+between her and the ship came down that hail of iron in
+masses of a quarter ton, half ton, or nearly a whole
+ton. Crab C could not venture under these, and all day
+she accompanied the Adamant on her voyage south,
+dashing to this side and that, and looking for the
+chance that did not come, for all day the cannon of the
+battle-ship roared at her wherever she might be.
+
+ The inmates of Crab K were now very restive and
+uneasy, for they were on short rations, both of food
+and water. They would have been glad enough to cast
+loose from the Adamant, and leave the spiteful ship
+to roll to her heart's content, broadside to the sea.
+They did not fear to run their vessel, with its thick
+roofplates protected by spring armour, through the
+heaviest cannonade.
+
+But signals from the repeller commanded them to
+stay by the Adamant as long as they could hold
+out, and they were obliged to content themselves with a
+hope that when night fell the other crab would be able
+to get in under the stern of the Adamant, and make
+the desired exchange.
+
+But to the great discomfiture of the Syndicate's
+forces, darkness had scarcely come on before four
+enormous electric lights blazed high up on the single
+lofty mast of the Adamant, lighting up the ocean for
+a mile on every side of the ship. It was of no more
+use for Crab C to try to get in now than in broad
+daylight; and all night the great guns roared, and the
+little crab manoeuvred.
+
+The next morning a heavy fog fell upon the sea, and
+the battle-ship and Crab C were completely shut out of
+sight of each other. Now the cannon of the Adamant
+were silent, for the only result of firing would be to
+indicate to the crab the location of the British ship.
+The smoke-signals of the towing crab could not be seen
+through the fog by her consorts, and she seemed to be
+incapable of making signals by sound. Therefore the
+commander of the Adamant thought it likely that until
+the fog rose the crab could not find his ship.
+
+What that other crab intended to do could be, of
+course, on board the Adamant, only a surmise; but it
+was believed that she would bring with her a torpedo to
+be exploded under the British ship. That one crab
+should tow her away from possible aid until another
+should bring a torpedo to fasten to her stern-post
+seemed a reasonable explanation of the action of the
+Syndicate's vessels.
+
+The officers of the Adamant little understood the
+resources and intentions of their opponents. Every
+vessel of the Syndicate carried a magnetic indicator,
+which was designed to prevent collisions with iron
+vessels. This little instrument was placed at night
+and during fogs at the bow of the vessel, and a
+delicate arm of steel, which ordinarily pointed upward
+at a considerable angle, fell into a horizontal
+position when any large body of iron approached within
+a quarter of a mile, and, so falling, rang a small
+bell. Its point then turned toward the mass of iron.
+
+Soon after the fog came on, one of these
+indicators, properly protected from the attraction of
+the metal about it, was put into position on Crab C.
+Before very long it indicated the proximity of the
+Adamant; and, guided by its steel point, the
+Crab moved quietly to the ironclad, attached itself to
+its stern-post, and allowed the happy crew of Crab K to
+depart coastward.
+
+When the fog rose the glasses of the Adamant
+showed the approach of no crab, but it was observed, in
+looking over the stern, that the beggarly devil-fish
+which had the ship in tow appeared to have made some
+change in its back.
+
+In the afternoon of that day a truce boat was sent
+from the repeller to the Adamant. It was allowed to
+come alongside; but when the British captain found that
+the Syndicate merely renewed its demand for his
+surrender, he waxed fiercely angry, and sent the boat
+back with the word that no further message need be sent
+to him unless it should be one complying with the
+conditions he had offered.
+
+The Syndicate now gave up the task of inducing the
+captain of the Adamant to surrender. Crab C was
+commanded to continue towing the great ship southward,
+and to keep her well away from the coast, in order to
+avoid danger to seaport towns and coasting vessels,
+while the repeller steamed away.
+
+Week after week the Adamant moved southward,
+roaring away with her great guns whenever an American
+sail came within possible range, and surrounding
+herself with a circle of bursting bombs to let any crab
+know what it might expect if it attempted to come near.
+Blazing and thundering, stern foremost, but stoutly,
+she rode the waves, ready to show the world that she
+was an impregnable British battle-ship, from which no
+enemy could snatch the royal colours which floated high
+above her.
+
+It was during the first week of the involuntary
+cruise of the Adamant that the Syndicate finished its
+preparations for what it hoped would be the decisive
+movement of its campaign. To do this a repeller and
+six crabs, all with extraordinary powers, had been
+fitted out with great care, and also with great
+rapidity, for the British Government was working night
+and day to get its fleet of ironclads in readiness for
+a descent upon the American coast. Many of the British
+vessels were already well prepared for ordinary naval
+warfare; but to resist crabs additional defences were
+necessary. It was known that the Adamant had been
+captured, and consequently the manufacture of
+stern-jackets had been abandoned; but it was believed
+that protection could be effectually given to rudders
+and propeller-blades by a new method which the
+Admiralty had adopted.
+
+The repeller which was to take part in the
+Syndicate's proposed movement had been a vessel of the
+United States navy which for a long time had been out
+of commission, and undergoing a course of very slow and
+desultory repairs in a dockyard. She had always been
+considered the most unlucky craft in the service, and
+nearly every accident that could happen to a ship had
+happened to her. Years and years before, when she
+would set out upon a cruise, her officers and crew
+would receive the humorous sympathy of their friends,
+and wagers were frequently laid in regard to the
+different kinds of mishaps which might befall this
+unlucky vessel, which was then known as the
+Tallapoosa.
+
+The Syndicate did not particularly desire this
+vessel, but there was no other that could readily be
+made available for its purposes, and accordingly the
+Tallapoosa was purchased from the Government and
+work immediately begun upon her. Her engines and
+hull were put into good condition, and outside of her
+was built another hull, composed of heavy steel armour-
+plates, and strongly braced by great transverse beams
+running through the ship.
+
+Still outside of this was placed an improved system
+of spring armour, much stronger and more effective than
+any which had yet been constructed. This, with the
+armour-plate, added nearly fifteen feet to the width of
+the vessel above water. All her superstructures were
+removed from her deck, which was covered by a curved
+steel roof, and under a bomb-proof canopy at the bow
+were placed two guns capable of carrying the largest-
+sized motor-bombs. The Tallapoosa, thus transformed,
+was called Repeller No. 11.
+
+ The immense addition to her weight would of course
+interfere very much with the speed of the new repeller,
+but this was considered of little importance, as she
+would depend on her own engines only in time of action.
+She was now believed to possess more perfect defences
+than any battle-ship in the world.
+
+Early on a misty morning, Repeller No. 11, towed by
+four of the swiftest and most powerful crabs, and
+followed by two others, left a Northern port of the
+United States, bound for the coast of Great Britain.
+Her course was a very northerly one, for the reason
+that the Syndicate had planned work for her to do while
+on her way across the Atlantic.
+
+The Syndicate had now determined, without
+unnecessarily losing an hour, to plainly demonstrate
+the power of the instantaneous motor-bomb. It had been
+intended to do this upon the Adamant, but as it had
+been found impossible to induce the captain of that
+vessel to evacuate his ship, the Syndicate had declined
+to exhibit the efficiency of their new agent of
+destruction upon a disabled craft crowded with human
+beings.
+
+This course had been highly prejudicial to the
+claims of the Syndicate, for as Repeller No. 7 had made
+no use in the contest with the Adamant of the motor-
+bombs with which she was said to be supplied, it was
+generally believed on both sides of the Atlantic that
+she carried no such bombs, and the conviction that the
+destruction at the Canadian port had been effected by
+means of mines continued as strong as it had ever been.
+To correct these false ideas was, now the duty of
+Repeller No. 11.
+
+For some time Great Britain had been steadily
+forwarding troops and munitions of war to Canada,
+without interruption from her enemy. Only once had the
+Syndicate's vessels appeared above the Banks of
+Newfoundland, and as the number of these peculiar craft
+must necessarily be small, it was not supposed that
+their line of operations would be extended very far
+north, and no danger from them was apprehended,
+provided the English vessels laid their courses well to
+the north.
+
+Shortly before the sailing of Repeller No. 11, the
+Syndicate had received news that one of the largest
+transatlantic mail steamers, loaded with troops and
+with heavy cannon for Canadian fortifications, and
+accompanied by the Craglevin, one of the largest
+ironclads in the Royal Navy, had started across the
+Atlantic. The first business of the repeller and her
+attendant crabs concerned these two vessels.
+
+Owing to the power and speed of the crabs which
+towed her, Repeller No. 11 made excellent time; and on
+the morning of the third day out the two British
+vessels were sighted. Somewhat altering their
+course the Syndicate's vessels were soon within a few
+miles of the enemy.
+
+The Craglevin was a magnificent warship. She was
+not quite so large as the Adamant, and she was
+unprovided with a stern-jacket or other defence of the
+kind. In sending her out the Admiralty had designed
+her to defend the transport against the regular vessels
+of the United States navy; for although the nature of
+the contract with the Syndicate was well understood in
+England, it was not supposed that the American
+Government would long consent to allow their war
+vessels to remain entirely idle.
+
+When the captain of the Craglevin perceived the
+approach of the repeller he was much surprised, but he
+did not hesitate for a moment as to his course. He
+signalled to the transport, then about a mile to the
+north, to keep on her way while he steered to meet the
+enemy. It had been decided in British naval circles
+that the proper thing to do in regard to a repeller was
+to ram her as quickly as possible. These vessels were
+necessarily slow and unwieldy, and if a heavy ironclad
+could keep clear of crabs long enough to rush down upon
+one, there was every reason to believe that the
+"ball-bouncer," as the repellers were called by British
+sailors, could be crushed in below the water-line and
+sunk. So, full of courage and determination, the
+captain of the Craglevin bore down upon the repeller.
+
+It is not necessary to enter into details of the
+ensuing action. Before the Craglevin was within half
+a mile of her enemy she was seized by two crabs, all of
+which had cast loose from the repeller, and in less
+than twenty minutes both of her screws were extracted
+and her rudder shattered. In the mean time two of the
+swiftest crabs had pursued the transport, and, coming
+up with her, one of them had fastened to her rudder,
+without, however, making any attempt to injure it.
+When the captain of the steamer saw that one of the
+sea-devils had him by the stern, while another was near
+by ready to attack him, he prudently stopped his
+engines and lay to, the crab keeping his ship's head to
+the sea.
+
+The captain of the Craglevin was a very different
+man from the captain of the Adamant. He was quite as
+brave, but he was wiser and more prudent. He saw that
+the transport had been captured and forced to lay to;
+he saw that the repeller mounted two heavy guns at
+her bow, and whatever might be the character of those
+guns, there could be no reasonable doubt that they were
+sufficient to sink an ordinary mail steamer. His own
+vessel was entirely out of his control, and even if he
+chose to try his guns on the spring armour of the
+repeller, it would probably result in the repeller
+turning her fire up on the transport.
+
+With a disabled ship, and the lives of so many men
+in his charge, the captain of the Craglevin saw that
+it would be wrong for him to attempt to fight, and he
+did not fire a gun. With as much calmness as the
+circumstances would permit, he awaited the progress of
+events.
+
+In a very short time a message came to him from
+Repeller No. 11, which stated that in two hours his
+ship would be destroyed by instantaneous motor-bombs.
+Every opportunity, however, would be given for the
+transfer to the mail steamer of all the officers and
+men on board the Craglevin, together with such of
+their possessions as they could take with them in that
+time. When this had been done the transport would be
+allowed to proceed on her way.
+
+To this demand nothing but acquiescence was
+possible. Whether or not there was such a thing as an
+instantaneous motor-bomb the Craglevin's officers did
+not know; but they knew that if left to herself their
+ship would soon attend to her own sinking, for there
+was a terrible rent in her stern, owing to a pitch of
+the vessel while one of the propeller-shafts was being
+extracted.
+
+ Preparations for leaving the ship were, therefore,
+immediately begun. The crab was ordered to release the
+mail steamer, which, in obedience to signals from the
+Craglevin, steamed as near that vessel as safety
+would permit. Boats were lowered from both ships, and
+the work of transfer went on with great activity.
+
+There was no lowering of flags on board the
+Craglevin, for the Syndicate attached no importance
+to such outward signs and formalities. If the captain
+of the British ship chose to haul down his colours he
+could do so; but if he preferred to leave them still
+bravely floating above his vessel he was equally
+welcome to do that.
+
+When nearly every one had left the Craglevin, a
+boat was sent from the repeller, which lay near by,
+with a note requesting the captain and first
+officer of the British ship to come on board Repeller
+No. 11 and witness the method of discharging the
+instantaneous motor-bomb, after which they would be put
+on board the transport. This invitation struck the
+captain of the Craglevin with surprise, but a little
+reflection showed him that it would be wise to accept
+it. In the first place, it was in the nature of a
+command, which, in the presence of six crabs and a
+repeller, it would be ridiculous to disobey; and,
+moreover, he was moved by a desire to know something
+about the Syndicate's mysterious engine of destruction,
+if, indeed, such a thing really existed.
+
+Accordingly, when all the others had left the ship,
+the captain of the Craglevin and his first officer
+came on board the repeller, curiously observing the
+spring armour over which they passed by means of a
+light gang-board with handrail. They were received by
+the director at one of the hatches of the steel deck,
+which were now all open, and conducted by him to the
+bomb-proof compartment in the bow. There was no reason
+why the nature of the repeller's defences should not be
+known to world nor adopted by other nations. They
+were intended as a protection against ordinary shot and
+shell; they would avail nothing against the
+instantaneous motor-bomb.
+
+The British officers were shown the motor-bomb to
+be discharged, which, externally, was very much like an
+ordinary shell, except that it was nearly as long as
+the bore of the cannon; and the director stated that
+although, of course, the principle of the motor-bomb
+was the Syndicate's secret, it was highly desirable
+that its effects and its methods of operation should be
+generally known.
+
+The repeller, accompanied by the mail steamer and
+all the crabs, now moved to about two miles to the
+leeward of the Craglevin, and lay to. The motor-bomb
+was then placed in one of the great guns, while the
+scientific corps attended to the necessary calculations
+of distance, etc.
+
+The director now turned to the British captain, who
+had been observing everything with the greatest
+interest, and, with a smile, asked him if he would like
+to commit hari-kari?
+
+As this remark was somewhat enigmatical, the
+director went on to say that if it would be any
+gratification to the captain to destroy his vessel with
+his own hands, instead of allowing this to be done by
+an enemy, he was at liberty to do so. This offer was
+immediately accepted, for if his ship was really to be
+destroyed, the captain felt that he would like to do it
+himself.
+
+When the calculations had been made and the
+indicator set, the captain was shown the button he must
+press, and stood waiting for the signal. He looked
+over the sea at the Craglevin, which had settled a
+little at the stern, and was rolling heavily; but she
+was still a magnificent battleship, with the red cross
+of England floating over her. He could not help the
+thought that if this motor mystery should amount to
+nothing, there was no reason why the Craglevin should
+not be towed into port, and be made again the grand
+warship that she had been.
+
+Now the director gave the signal, and the captain,
+with his eyes fixed upon his ship, touched the button.
+A quick shock ran through the repeller, and a black-
+gray cloud, half a mile high, occupied the place of the
+British ship.
+
+The cloud rapidly settled down, covering the water
+with a glittering scum which spread far and wide,
+and which had been the Craglevin.
+
+The British captain stood for a moment motionless,
+and then he picked up a rammer and ran it into the
+muzzle of the cannon which had been discharged. The
+great gun was empty. The instantaneous motor-bomb was
+not there.
+
+Now he was convinced that the Syndicate had not
+mined the fortresses which they had destroyed.
+
+In twenty minutes the two British officers were on
+board the transport, which then steamed rapidly
+westward. The crabs again took the repeller in tow,
+and the Syndicate's fleet continued its eastward
+course, passing through the wide expanse of glittering
+scum which had spread itself upon the sea.
+
+They were not two-thirds of their way across the
+Atlantic when the transport reached St. John's, and the
+cable told the world that the Craglevin had been
+annihilated.
+
+The news was received with amazement, and even
+consternation. It came from an officer in the Royal
+Navy, and how could it be doubted that a great man-of-
+war had been destroyed in a moment by one shot
+from the Syndicate's vessel! And yet, even now,
+there were persons who did doubt, and who asserted that
+the crabs might have placed a great torpedo under the
+Craglevin, that a wire attached to this torpedo ran
+out from the repeller, and that the British captain had
+merely fired the torpedo. But hour by hour, as fuller
+news came across the ocean, the number of these
+doubters became smaller and smaller.
+
+In the midst of the great public excitement which
+now existed on both sides of the Atlantic,--in the
+midst of all the conflicting opinions, fears, and
+hopes,--the dominant sentiment seemed to be, in America
+as well as in Europe, one of curiosity. Were these six
+crabs and one repeller bound to the British Isles? And
+if so, what did they intend to do when they got there?
+
+It was now generally admitted that one of the
+Syndicate's crabs could disable a man-of-war, that one
+of the Syndicate's repellers could withstand the
+heaviest artillery fire, and that one of the
+Syndicate's motor-bombs could destroy a vessel or a
+fort. But these things had been proved in isolated
+combats, where the new methods of attack and defence
+had had almost undisturbed opportunity for
+exhibiting their efficiency. But what could a repeller
+and half a dozen crabs do against the combined force of
+the Royal Navy,--a navy which had in the last few years
+regained its supremacy among the nations, and which had
+made Great Britain once more the first maritime power
+in the world?
+
+The crabs might disable some men-of-war, the
+repeller might make her calculations and discharge her
+bomb at a ship or a fort, but what would the main body
+of the navy be doing meanwhile? Overwhelming,
+crushing, and sinking to the bottom crabs, repeller,
+motor guns, and everything that belonged to them.
+
+In England there was a feeling of strong resentment
+that such a little fleet should be allowed to sail with
+such intent into British waters. This resentment
+extended itself, not only to the impudent Syndicate,
+but toward the Government; and the opposition party
+gained daily in strength. The opposition papers had
+been loud and reckless in their denunciations of the
+slowness and inadequacy of the naval preparations, and
+loaded the Government with the entire responsibility,
+not only of the damage which had already been done
+to the forts, the ships, and the prestige of Great
+Britain, but also for the threatened danger of a sudden
+descent of the Syndicate's fleet upon some unprotected
+point upon the coast. This fleet should never have
+been allowed to approach within a thousand miles of
+England. It should have been sunk in mid-ocean, if its
+sinking had involved the loss of a dozen men-of-war.
+
+In America a very strong feeling of dissatisfaction
+showed itself. From the first, the Syndicate contract
+had not been popular; but the quick, effective, and
+business-like action of that body of men, and the
+marked success up to this time of their inventions and
+their operations, had caused a great reaction in their
+favour. They had, so far, successfully defended the
+American coast, and when they had increased the number
+of their vessels, they would have been relied upon to
+continue that defence. Even if a British armada had
+set out to cross the Atlantic, its movements must have
+been slow and cumbrous, and the swift and sudden
+strokes with which the Syndicate waged war could have
+been given by night and by day over thousands of miles
+of ocean.
+
+Whether or not these strokes would have been quick
+enough or hard enough to turn back an armada might be a
+question; but there could be no question of the
+suicidal policy of sending seven ships and two cannon
+to conquer England. It seemed as if the success of the
+Syndicate had so puffed up its members with pride and
+confidence in their powers that they had come to
+believe that they had only to show themselves to
+conquer, whatever might be the conditions of the
+contest.
+
+The destruction of the Syndicate's fleet would now
+be a heavy blow to the United States. It would produce
+an utter want of confidence in the councils and
+judgments of the Syndicate, which could not be
+counteracted by the strongest faith in the efficiency
+of their engines of war; and it was feared it might
+become necessary, even at this critical juncture, to
+annul the contract with the Syndicate, and to depend
+upon the American navy for the defence of the American
+coast.
+
+Even among the men on board the Syndicate's fleet
+there were signs of doubt and apprehensions of evil.
+It had all been very well so far, but fighting one ship
+at a time was a very different thing from steaming
+into the midst of a hundred ships. On board the
+repeller there was now an additional reason for fears
+and misgivings. The unlucky character of the vessel
+when it had been the Tallapoosa was known, and not a
+few of the men imagined that it must now be time for
+some new disaster to this ill-starred craft, and if her
+evil genius had desired fresh disaster for her, it was
+certainly sending her into a good place to look for it.
+
+But the Syndicate neither doubted nor hesitated nor
+paid any attention to the doubts and condemnations
+which they heard from every quarter. Four days after
+the news of the destruction of the Craglevin had been
+telegraphed from Canada to London, the Syndicate's
+fleet entered the English Channel. Owing to the power
+and speed of the crabs, Repeller No. 11 had made a
+passage of the Atlantic which in her old naval career
+would have been considered miraculous.
+
+Craft of various kinds were now passed, but none of
+them carried the British flag. In the expectation of
+the arrival of the enemy, British merchantmen and
+fishing vessels had been advised to keep in the
+background until the British navy had concluded
+its business with the vessels of the American Syndicate.
+
+As has been said before, the British Admiralty had
+adopted a new method of defence for the rudders and
+screw-propellers of naval vessels against the attacks
+of submerged craft. The work of constructing the new
+appliances had been pushed forward as fast as possible,
+but so far only one of these had been finished and
+attached to a man-of-war.
+
+The Llangaron was a recently built ironclad of
+the same size and class as the Adamant; and to her
+had been attached the new stern-defence. This was an
+immense steel cylinder, entirely closed, and rounded at
+the ends. It was about ten feet in diameter, and
+strongly braced inside. It was suspended by chains from
+two davits which projected over the stern of the
+vessel. When sailing this cylinder was hoisted up to
+the davits, but when the ship was prepared for action
+it was lowered until it lay, nearly submerged, abaft of
+the rudder. In this position its ends projected about
+fifteen feet on either side of the propeller-blades.
+
+It was believed that this cylinder would
+effectually prevent a crab from getting near enough to
+the propeller or the rudder to do any damage. It
+could not be torn away as the stern-jacket had been,
+for the rounded and smooth sides and ends of the
+massive cylinder would offer no hold to the forceps of
+the crabs; and, approaching from any quarter, it would
+be impossible for these forceps to reach rudder or
+screw.
+
+The Syndicate's little fleet arrived in British
+waters late in the day, and early the next morning it
+appeared about twenty miles to the south of the Isle of
+Wight, and headed to the north-east, as if it were
+making for Portsmouth. The course of these vessels
+greatly surprised the English Government and naval
+authorities. It was expected that an attack would
+probably be made upon some comparatively unprotected
+spot on the British seaboard, and therefore on the west
+coast of Ireland and in St. George's Channel
+preparations of the most formidable character had been
+made to defend British ports against Repeller No. 11
+and her attendant crabs. Particularly was this the
+case in Bristol Channel, where a large number of
+ironclads were stationed, and which was to have been
+the destination of the Llangaron if the Syndicate's
+vessels had delayed their coming long enough to allow
+her to get around there. That this little fleet
+should have sailed straight for England's great naval
+stronghold was something that the British Admiralty
+could not understand. The fact was not appreciated
+that it was the object of the Syndicate to measure its
+strength with the greatest strength of the enemy.
+Anything less than this would not avail its purpose.
+
+Notwithstanding that so many vessels had been sent
+to different parts of the coast, there was still in
+Portsmouth harbour a large number of war vessels of
+various classes, all in commission and ready for
+action. The greater part of these had received orders
+to cruise that day in the channel. Consequently, it
+was still early in the morning when, around the eastern
+end of the Isle of Wight, there appeared a British fleet
+composed of fifteen of the finest ironclads, with several
+gunboats and cruisers, and a number of torpedo-boats.
+
+It was a noble sight, for besides the warships
+there was another fleet hanging upon the outskirts of
+the first, and composed of craft, large and small, and
+from both sides of the channel, filled with those who
+were anxious to witness from afar the sea-fight which
+was to take place under such novel conditions. Many of
+these observers were reporters and special
+correspondents for great newspapers. On some of the
+vessels which came up from the French coast were men
+with marine glasses of extraordinary power, whose
+business it was to send an early and accurate report of
+the affair to the office of the War Syndicate in New York.
+
+As soon as the British ships came in sight, the
+four crabs cast off from Repeller No. 11. Then with
+the other two they prepared for action, moving
+considerably in advance of the repeller, which now
+steamed forward very slowly. The wind was strong from
+the north-west, and the sea high, the shining tops of
+the crabs frequently disappearing under the waves.
+
+The British fleet came steadily on, headed by the
+great Llangaron. This vessel was very much in
+advance of the others, for knowing that when she was
+really in action and the great cylinder which formed
+her stern-guard was lowered into the water her speed
+would be much retarded, she had put on all steam, and
+being the swiftest war-ship of her class, she had
+distanced all her consorts. It was highly important
+that she should begin the fight, and engage the
+attention of as many crabs as possible, while
+certain of the other ships attacked the repeller with
+their rams. Although it was now generally believed
+that motor-bombs from a repeller might destroy a man-
+of-war, it was also considered probable that the
+accurate calculations which appeared to be necessary to
+precision of aim could not be made when the object of
+the aim was in rapid motion.
+
+But whether or not one or more motor-bombs did
+strike the mark, or whether or not one or more vessels
+were blown into fine particles, there were a dozen
+ironclads in that fleet, each of whose commanders and
+officers were determined to run into that repeller and
+crush her, if so be they held together long enough to
+reach her.
+
+The commanders of the torpedo-boats had orders to
+direct their swift messengers of destruction first
+against the crabs, for these vessels were far in
+advance of the repeller, and coming on with a rapidity
+which showed that they were determined upon mischief.
+If a torpedo, shot from a torpedo-boat, and speeding
+swiftly by its own powers beneath the waves, should
+strike the submerged hull of a crab, there would be one
+crab the less in the English Channel.
+
+As has been said, the Llangaron came rushing on,
+distancing everything, even the torpedo-boats. If,
+before she was obliged to lower her cylinder, she could
+get near enough to the almost stationary repeller to
+take part in the attack on her, she would then be
+content to slacken speed and let the crabs nibble
+awhile at her stern.
+
+Two of the latest constructed and largest crabs, Q
+and R, headed at full speed to meet the Llangaron,
+who, as she came on, opened the ball by sending a
+"rattler" in the shape of a five-hundred-pound shot
+into the ribs of the repeller, then at least four miles
+distant, and immediately after began firing her
+dynamite guns, which were of limited range at the roofs
+of the advancing crabs.
+
+There were some on board the repeller who, at the
+moment the great shot struck her, with a ringing and
+clangour of steel springs, such as never was heard
+before, wished that in her former state of existence
+she had been some other vessel than the Tallapoosa.
+
+But every spring sprang back to its place as the
+great mass of iron glanced off into the sea. The
+dynamite bombs flew over the tops of the crabs,
+whose rapid motions and slightly exposed surfaces gave
+little chance for accurate aim, and in a short time
+they were too close to the Llangaron for this class
+of gun to be used upon them.
+
+As the crabs came nearer, the Llangaron lowered
+the great steel cylinder which hung across her stern,
+until it lay almost entirely under water, and abaft of
+her rudder and propeller-blades. She now moved slowly
+through the water, and her men greeted the advancing
+crabs with yells of defiance, and a shower of shot from
+machine guns.
+
+The character of the new defence which had been
+fitted to the Llangaron was known to the Syndicate,
+and the directors of the two new crabs understood the
+heavy piece of work which lay before them. But their
+plans of action had been well considered, and they made
+straight for the stern of the British ship.
+
+It was, of course, impossible to endeavour to grasp
+that great cylinder with its rounded ends; their
+forceps would slip from any portion of its smooth
+surface on which they should endeavour to lay hold, and
+no such attempt was made. Keeping near the
+cylinder, one at each end of it, the two moved slowly
+after the Llangaron, apparently discouraged.
+
+In a short time, however, it was perceived by those
+on board the ship that a change had taken place in the
+appearance of the crabs; the visible portion of their
+backs was growing larger and larger; they were rising
+in the water. Their mailed roofs became visible from
+end to end, and the crowd of observers looking down
+from the ship were amazed to see what large vessels
+they were.
+
+Higher and higher the crabs arose, their powerful
+air-pumps working at their greatest capacity, until
+their ponderous pincers became visible above the water.
+Then into the minds of the officers of the Llangaron
+flashed the true object of this uprising, which to the
+crew had seemed an intention on the part of the sea-
+devils to clamber on board.
+
+If the cylinder were left in its present position
+the crab might seize the chains by which it was
+suspended, while if it were raised it would cease to be
+a defence. Notwithstanding this latter contingency,
+the order was quickly given to raise the cylinder; but
+before the hoisting engine had been set in motion,
+Crab Q thrust forward her forceps over the top of the
+cylinder and held it down. Another thrust, and the
+iron jaws had grasped one of the two ponderous chains
+by which the cylinder was suspended.
+ The other end of the cylinder began to rise, but at
+this moment Crab R, apparently by a single effort,
+lifted herself a foot higher out of the sea; her
+pincers flashed forward, and the other chain was
+grasped.
+
+The two crabs were now placed in the most
+extraordinary position. The overhang of their roofs
+prevented an attack on their hulls by the Llangaron,
+but their unmailed hulls were so greatly exposed that a
+few shot from another ship could easily have destroyed
+them. But as any ship firing at them would be very
+likely to hit the Llangaron, their directors felt
+safe on this point.
+
+Three of the foremost ironclads, less than two
+miles away, were heading directly for them, and their
+rams might be used with but little danger to the
+Llangaron; but, on the other hand, three swift crabs
+were heading directly for these ironclads.
+
+It was impossible for Crabs Q and R to operate
+in the usual way. Their massive forceps, lying flat
+against the top of the cylinder, could not be twisted.
+The enormous chains they held could not be severed by
+the greatest pressure, and if both crabs backed at once
+they would probably do no more than tow the Llangaron
+stern foremost. There was, moreover, no time to waste
+in experiments, for other rams would be coming on, and
+there were not crabs enough to attend to them all.
+
+No time was wasted. Q signalled to R, and R back
+again, and instantly the two crabs, each still grasping
+a chain of the cylinder, began to sink. On board the
+Llangaron an order was shouted to let out the
+cylinder chains; but as these chains had only been made
+long enough to allow the top of the cylinder to hang at
+or a little below the surface of the water, a foot or
+two of length was all that could be gained.
+
+The davits from which the cylinder hung were thick
+and strong, and the iron windlasses to which the chains
+were attached were large and ponderous; but these were
+not strong enough to withstand the weight of two crabs
+with steel-armoured roofs, enormous engines, and iron
+hull. In less than a minute one davit snapped
+like a pipe-stem under the tremendous strain, and
+immediately afterward the windlass to which the chain
+was attached was torn from its bolts, and went crashing
+overboard, tearing away a portion of the stern-rail in
+its descent.
+
+Crab Q instantly released the chain it had held,
+and in a moment the great cylinder hung almost
+perpendicularly from one chain. But only for a moment.
+The nippers of Crab R still firmly held the chain, and
+the tremendous leverage exerted by the falling of one
+end of the cylinder wrenched it from the rigidly held
+end of its chain, and, in a flash, the enormous stern-
+guard of the Llangaron sunk, end foremost, to the
+bottom of the channel.
+
+In ten minutes afterward, the Llangaron,
+rudderless, and with the blades of her propellers
+shivered and crushed, was slowly turning her starboard
+to the wind and the sea, and beginning to roll like a
+log of eight thousand tons.
+
+Besides the Llangaron, three ironclads were now
+drifting broadside to the sea. But there was no time
+to succour disabled vessels, for the rest of the fleet
+was coming on, and there was great work for the
+crabs.
+
+Against these enemies, swift of motion and sudden
+in action, the torpedo-boats found it almost impossible
+to operate, for the British ships and the crabs were so
+rapidly nearing each other that a torpedo sent out
+against an enemy was more than likely to run against
+the hull of a friend. Each crab sped at the top of its
+speed for a ship, not only to attack, but also to
+protect itself.
+
+Once only did the crabs give the torpedo-boats a
+chance. A mile or two north of the scene of action, a
+large cruiser was making her way rapidly toward the
+repeller, which was still lying almost motionless, four
+miles to the westward. As it was highly probable that
+this vessel carried dynamite guns, Crab Q, which was
+the fastest of her class, was signalled to go after
+her. She had scarcely begun her course across the open
+space of sea before a torpedo-boat was in pursuit.
+Fast as was the latter, the crab was faster, and quite
+as easily managed. She was in a position of great
+danger, and her only safety lay in keeping herself on a
+line between the torpedo-boat and the gun-boat,
+and to shorten as quickly as possible the distance
+between herself and that vessel.
+
+If the torpedo-boat shot to one side in order to
+get the crab out of line, the crab, its back sometimes
+hidden by the tossing waves, sped also to the same
+side. When the torpedo-boat could aim a gun at the
+crab and not at the gun-boat, a deadly torpedo flew
+into the sea; but a tossing sea and a shifting target
+were unfavourable to the gunner's aim. It was not
+long, however, before the crab had run the chase which
+might so readily have been fatal to it, and was so near
+the gun-boat that no more torpedoes could be fired at
+it.
+
+Of course the officers and crew of the gun-boat had
+watched with most anxious interest the chase of the
+crab. The vessel was one which had been fitted out for
+service with dynamite guns, of which she carried some
+of very long range for this class of artillery, and she
+had been ordered to get astern of the repeller and to
+do her best to put a few dynamite bombs on board of
+her.
+
+The dynamite gun-boat therefore had kept ahead at
+full speed, determined to carry out her instructions if
+she should be allowed to do so; but her speed was not
+as great as that of a crab, and when the torpedo-
+boat had given up the chase, and the dreaded crab was
+drawing swiftly near, the captain thought it time for
+bravery to give place to prudence. With the large
+amount of explosive material of the most tremendous and
+terrific character which he had on board, it would be
+the insanity of courage for him to allow his
+comparatively small vessel to be racked, shaken, and
+partially shivered by the powerful jaws of the on-
+coming foe. As he could neither fly nor fight, he
+hauled down his flag in token of surrender, the first
+instance of the kind which had occurred in this war.
+
+When the director of Crab Q, through his lookout-
+glass, beheld this action on the part of the gun-boat,
+he was a little perplexed as to what he should next do.
+To accept the surrender of the British vessel, and to
+assume control of her, it was necessary to communicate
+with her. The communications of the crabs were made
+entirely by black-smoke signals, and these the captain
+of the gun-boat could not understand. The heavy
+hatches in the mailed roof which could be put in use
+when the crab was cruising, could not be opened when
+she was at her fighting depth, and in a tossing sea.
+
+A means was soon devised of communicating with the
+gun-boat. A speaking-tube was run up through one of
+the air-pipes of the crab, which pipe was then elevated
+some distance above the surface. Through this the
+director hailed the other vessel, and as the air-pipe
+was near the stern of the crab, and therefore at a
+distance from the only visible portion of the turtle-
+back roof, his voice seemed to come out of the depths
+of the ocean.
+
+The surrender was accepted, and the captain of the
+gun-boat was ordered to stop his engines and prepare to
+be towed. When this order had been given, the crab
+moved round to the bow of the gun-boat, and grasping
+the cut-water with its forceps, reversed its engines
+and began to back rapidly toward the British fleet,
+taking with it the captured vessel as a protection
+against torpedoes while in transit.
+
+The crab slowed up not far from one of the foremost
+of the British ships, and coming round to the quarter
+of the gun-boat, the astonished captain of that vessel
+was informed, through the speaking-tube, that if
+he would give his parole to keep out of this fight, he
+would be allowed to proceed to his anchorage in
+Portsmouth harbour. The parole was given, and the
+dynamite gun-boat, after reporting to the flag-ship,
+steamed away to Portsmouth.
+
+The situation now became one which was unparalleled
+in the history of naval warfare. On the side of the
+British, seven war-ships were disabled and drifting
+slowly to the south-east. For half an hour no advance
+had been made by the British fleet, for whenever one of
+the large vessels had steamed ahead, such vessel had
+become the victim of a crab, and the Vice-Admiral
+commanding the fleet had signalled not to advance until
+farther orders.
+
+The crabs were also lying-to, each to the windward
+of, and not far from, one of the British ships. They
+had ceased to make any attacks, and were resting
+quietly under protection of the enemy. This, with the
+fact that the repeller still lay four miles away,
+without any apparent intention of taking part in the
+battle, gave the situation its peculiar character.
+
+The British Vice-Admiral did not intend to remain
+in this quiescent condition. It was, of course,
+useless to order forth his ironclads, simply to
+see them disabled and set adrift. There was another
+arm of the service which evidently could be used with
+better effect upon this peculiar foe than could the
+great battle-ships.
+
+But before doing anything else, he must provide for
+the safety of those of his vessels which had been
+rendered helpless by the crabs, and some of which were
+now drifting dangerously near to each other.
+Despatches had been sent to Portsmouth for tugs, but it
+would not do to wait until these arrived, and a
+sufficient number of ironclads were detailed to tow
+their injured consorts into port.
+
+When this order had been given, the Vice-Admiral
+immediately prepared to renew the fight, and this time
+his efforts were to be directed entirely against the
+repeller. It would be useless to devote any further
+attention to the crabs, especially in their present
+positions. But if the chief vessel of the Syndicate's
+fleet, with its spring armour and its terrible
+earthquake bombs, could be destroyed, it was quite
+possible that those sea-parasites, the crabs, could
+also be disposed of.
+
+Every torpedo-boat was now ordered to the front,
+and in a long line, almost abreast of each other,
+these swift vessels--the light-infantry of the sea--
+advanced upon the solitary and distant foe. If one
+torpedo could but reach her hull, the Vice-Admiral, in
+spite of seven disabled ironclads and a captured gun-
+boat, might yet gaze proudly at his floating flag, even
+if his own ship should be drifting broadside to the
+sea.
+
+The line of torpedo-boats, slightly curving inward,
+had advanced about a mile, when Repeller No. 11 awoke
+from her seeming sleep, and began to act. The two
+great guns at her bow were trained upward, so that a
+bomb discharged from them would fall into the sea a
+mile and a half ahead. Slowly turning her bow from
+side to side, so that the guns would cover a range of
+nearly half a circle, the instantaneous motor-bombs of
+the repeller were discharged, one every half minute.
+
+One of the most appalling characteristics of the
+motor-bombs was the silence which accompanied their
+discharge and action. No noise was heard, except the
+flash of sound occasioned by the removal of the
+particles of the object aimed at, and the subsequent
+roar of wind or fall of water.
+
+As each motor-bomb dropped into the channel, a
+dense cloud appeared high in the air, above a roaring,
+seething cauldron, hollowed out of the waters and out
+of the very bottom of the channel. Into this chasm the
+cloud quickly came down, condensed into a vast body of
+water, which fell, with the roar of a cyclone, into the
+dreadful abyss from which it had been torn, before the
+hissing walls of the great hollow had half filled it
+with their sweeping surges. The piled-up mass of the
+redundant water was still sending its maddened billows
+tossing and writhing in every direction toward their
+normal level, when another bomb was discharged; another
+surging abyss appeared, another roar of wind and water
+was heard, and another mountain of furious billows
+uplifted itself in a storm of spray and foam, raging
+that it had found its place usurped.
+
+Slowly turning, the repeller discharged bomb after
+bomb, building up out of the very sea itself a barrier
+against its enemies. Under these thundering cataracts,
+born in an instant, and coming down all at once in a
+plunging storm; into these abysses, with walls of water
+and floors of cleft and shivered rocks; through this
+wide belt of raging turmoil, thrown into new
+frenzy after the discharge of every bomb,--no vessel,
+no torpedo, could pass.
+
+The air driven off in every direction by tremendous
+and successive concussions came rushing back in
+shrieking gales, which tore up the waves into blinding
+foam. For miles in every direction the sea swelled and
+upheaved into great peaked waves, the repeller rising
+upon these almost high enough to look down into the
+awful chasms which her bombs were making. A torpedo-
+boat caught in one of the returning gales was hurled
+forward almost on her beam ends until she was under the
+edge of one of the vast masses of descending water.
+The flood which, from even the outer limits of this
+falling-sea, poured upon and into the unlucky vessel
+nearly swamped her, and when she was swept back by the
+rushing waves into less stormy waters, her officers and
+crew leaped into their boats and deserted her. By rare
+good-fortune their boats were kept afloat in the
+turbulent sea until they reached the nearest torpedo-
+vessel.
+
+Five minutes afterward a small but carefully aimed
+motor-bomb struck the nearly swamped vessel, and with
+the roar of all her own torpedoes she passed into
+nothing.
+
+The British Vice-Admiral had carefully watched the
+repeller through his glass, and he noticed that
+simultaneously with the appearance of the cloud in the
+air produced by the action of the motor-bombs there
+were two puffs of black smoke from the repeller. These
+were signals to the crabs to notify them that a motor-
+gun had been discharged, and thus to provide against
+accidents in case a bomb should fail to act. One puff
+signified that a bomb had been discharged to the north;
+two, that it had gone eastward; and so on. if,
+therefore, a crab should see a signal of this kind, and
+perceive no signs of the action of a bomb, it would be
+careful not to approach the repeller from the quarter
+indicated. It is true that in case of the failure of a
+bomb to act, another bomb would be dropped upon the
+same spot, but the instructions of the War Syndicate
+provided that every possible precaution should be taken
+against accidents.
+
+Of course the Vice-Admiral did not understand these
+signals, nor did he know that they were signals, but he
+knew that they accompanied the discharge of a motor-
+gun. Once he noticed that there was a short
+cessation in the hitherto constant succession of water
+avalanches, and during this lull he had seen two puffs
+from the repeller, and the destruction, at the same
+moment, of the deserted torpedo-boat. It was,
+therefore, plain enough to him that if a motor-bomb
+could be placed so accurately upon one torpedo-boat,
+and with such terrible result, other bombs could quite
+as easily be discharged upon the other torpedo-boats
+which formed the advanced line of the fleet. When the
+barrier of storm and cataract again began to stretch
+itself in front of the repeller, he knew that not only
+was it impossible for the torpedo-boats to send their
+missives through this raging turmoil, but that each of
+these vessels was itself in danger of instantaneous
+destruction.
+
+Unwilling, therefore, to expose his vessels to
+profitless danger, the Vice-Admiral ordered the
+torpedo-boats to retire from the front, and the whole
+line of them proceeded to a point north of the fleet,
+where they lay to.
+
+When this had been done, the repeller ceased the
+discharge of bombs; but the sea was still heaving and
+tossing after the storm, when a despatch-boat
+brought orders from the British Admiralty to the
+flagship. Communication between the British fleet and
+the shore, and consequently London, had been constant,
+and all that had occurred had been quickly made known
+to the Admiralty and the Government. The orders now
+received by the Vice-Admiral were to the effect that it
+was considered judicious to discontinue the conflict
+for the day, and that he and his whole fleet should
+return to Portsmouth to receive further orders.
+
+In issuing these commands the British Government
+was actuated simply by motives of humanity and common
+sense. The British fleet was thoroughly prepared for
+ordinary naval warfare, but an enemy had inaugurated
+another kind of naval warfare, for which it was not
+prepared. It was, therefore, decided to withdraw the
+ships until they should be prepared for the new kind of
+warfare. To allow ironclad after ironclad to be
+disabled and set adrift, to subject every ship in the
+fleet to the danger of instantaneous destruction, and
+all this without the possibility of inflicting injury
+upon the enemy, would not be bravery; it would be stupidity.
+It was surely possible to devise a means
+for destroying the seven hostile ships now in British
+waters. Until action for this end could be taken, it
+was the part of wisdom for the British navy to confine
+itself to the protection of British ports.
+
+When the fleet began to move toward the Isle of
+Wight, the six crabs, which had been lying quietly
+among and under the protection of their enemies,
+withdrew southward, and, making a slight circuit,
+joined the repeller.
+
+Each of the disabled ironclads was now in tow of a
+sister vessel, or of tugs, except the Llangaron.
+This great ship had been disabled so early in the
+contest, and her broadside had presented such a vast
+surface to the north-west wind, that she had drifted
+much farther to the south than any other vessel.
+Consequently, before the arrival of the tugs which had
+been sent for to tow her into harbour, the Llangaron
+was well on her way across the channel. A foggy night
+came on, and the next morning she was ashore on the
+coast of France, with a mile of water between her and
+dry land. Fast-rooted in a great sand-bank, she lay
+week after week, with the storms that came in from
+the Atlantic, and the storms that came in from the
+German Ocean, beating upon her tall side of solid iron,
+with no more effect than if it had been a precipice of
+rock. Against waves and winds she formed a massive
+breakwater, with a wide stretch of smooth sea between
+her and the land. There she lay, proof against all the
+artillery of Europe, and all the artillery of the sea
+and the storm, until a fleet of small vessels had taken
+from her her ponderous armament, her coal and stores,
+and she had been lightened enough to float upon a high
+tide, and to follow three tugs to Portsmouth.
+
+When night came on, Repeller No. 11 and the crabs
+dropped down with the tide, and lay to some miles west
+of the scene of battle. The fog shut them in fairly
+well, but, fearful that torpedoes might be sent out
+against them, they showed no lights. There was little
+danger, of collision with passing merchantmen, for the
+English Channel, at present, was deserted by this class
+of vessels.
+
+The next morning the repeller, preceded by two
+crabs, bearing between them a submerged net similar to
+that used at the Canadian port, appeared off the
+eastern end of the Isle of Wight. The anchors of the
+net were dropped, and behind it the repeller took her
+place, and shortly afterward she sent a flag-of-truce
+boat to Portsmouth harbour. This boat carried a note
+from the American War Syndicate to the British Government.
+
+In this note it was stated that it was now the
+intention of the Syndicate to utterly destroy, by means
+of the instantaneous motor, a fortified post upon the
+British coast. As this would be done solely for the
+purpose of demonstrating the irresistible destructive
+power of the motor-bombs, it was immaterial to the
+Syndicate what fortified post should be destroyed,
+provided it should answer the requirements of the
+proposed demonstration. Consequently the British
+Government was offered the opportunity of naming the
+fortified place which should be destroyed. If said
+Government should decline to do this, or delay the
+selection for twenty-four hours, the Syndicate would
+itself decide upon the place to be operated upon.
+
+Every one in every branch of the British
+Government, and, in fact, nearly every thinking person
+in the British islands, had been racking his
+brains, or her brains, that night, over the astounding
+situation; and the note of the Syndicate only added to
+the perturbation of the Government. There was a strong
+feeling in official circles that the insolent little enemy
+must be crushed, if the whole British navy should have
+to rush upon it, and all sink together in a common grave.
+
+But there were cooler and more prudent brains at
+the head of affairs; and these had already decided that
+the contest between the old engines of war and the new
+ones was entirely one-sided. The instincts of good
+government dictated to them that they should be
+extremely wary and circumspect during the further
+continuance of this unexampled war. Therefore, when
+the note of the Syndicate was considered, it was agreed
+that the time had come when good statesmanship and wise
+diplomacy would be more valuable to the nation than
+torpedoes, armoured ships, or heavy guns.
+
+There was not the slightest doubt that the country
+would disagree with the Government, but on the latter
+lay the responsibility of the country's safety.
+There was nothing, in the opinion of the ablest
+naval officers, to prevent the Syndicate's fleet from
+coming up the Thames. Instantaneous motor-bombs could
+sweep away all forts and citadels, and explode and
+destroy all torpedo defences, and London might lie
+under the guns of the repeller.
+
+In consequence of this view of the state of
+affairs, an answer was sent to the Syndicate's note,
+asking that further time be given for the consideration
+of the situation, and suggesting that an exhibition of
+the power of the motor-bomb was not necessary, as
+sufficient proof of this had been given in the
+destruction of the Canadian forts, the annihilation of
+the Craglevin, and the extraordinary results of the
+discharge of said bombs on the preceding day.
+
+To this a reply was sent from the office of the
+Syndicate in New York, by means of a cable boat from
+the French coast, that on no account could their
+purpose be altered or their propositions modified.
+Although the British Government might be convinced of
+the power of the Syndicate's motor-bombs, it was not
+the case with the British people, for it was yet
+popularly disbelieved that motor-bombs existed.
+This disbelief the Syndicate was determined to
+overcome, not only for the furtherance of its own
+purposes, but to prevent the downfall of the present
+British Ministry, and a probable radical change in the
+Government. That such a political revolution, as
+undesirable to the Syndicate as to cool-headed and
+sensible Englishmen, was imminent, there could be no
+doubt. The growing feeling of disaffection, almost
+amounting to disloyalty, not only in the opposition
+party, but among those who had hitherto been firm
+adherents of the Government, was mainly based upon the
+idea that the present British rulers had allowed
+themselves to be frightened by mines and torpedoes,
+artfully placed and exploded. Therefore the Syndicate
+intended to set right the public mind upon this
+subject. The note concluded by earnestly urging the
+designation, without loss of time, of a place of operations.
+
+This answer was received in London in the evening,
+and all night it was the subject of earnest and anxious
+deliberation in the Government offices. It was at last
+decided, amid great opposition, that the Syndicate's
+alternative must be accepted, for it
+would be the height of folly to allow the repeller to
+bombard any port she should choose. When this
+conclusion had been reached, the work of selecting a
+place for the proposed demonstration of the American
+Syndicate occupied but little time. The task was not
+difficult. Nowhere in Great Britain was there a
+fortified spot of so little importance as Caerdaff, on
+the west coast of Wales.
+
+Caerdaff consisted of a large fort on a promontory,
+and an immense castellated structure on the other side
+of a small bay, with a little fishing village at the
+head of said bay. The castellated structure was rather
+old, the fortress somewhat less so; and both had long
+been considered useless, as there was no probability
+that an enemy would land at this point on the coast.
+
+Caerdaff was therefore selected as the spot to be
+operated upon. No one could for a moment imagine that
+the Syndicate had mined this place; and if it should be
+destroyed by motor-bombs, it would prove to the country
+that the Government had not been frightened by the
+tricks of a crafty enemy.
+
+An hour after the receipt of the note in
+which it was stated that Caerdaff had been
+selected, the Syndicate's fleet started for that place.
+The crabs were elevated to cruising height, the
+repeller taken in tow, and by the afternoon of the next
+day the fleet was lying off Caerdaff. A note was sent
+on shore to the officer in command, stating that the
+bombardment would begin at ten o'clock in the morning
+of the next day but one, and requesting that
+information of the hour appointed be instantly
+transmitted to London. When this had been done, the
+fleet steamed six or seven miles off shore, where it
+lay to or cruised about for two nights and a day.
+
+As soon as the Government had selected Caerdaff for
+bombardment, immediate measures were taken to remove
+the small garrisons and the inhabitants of the fishing
+village from possible danger. When the Syndicate's
+note was received by the commandant of the fort, he was
+already in receipt of orders from the War Office to
+evacuate the fortifications, and to superintend the
+removal of the fishermen and their families to a point
+of safety farther up the coast.
+
+Caerdaff was a place difficult of access by land,
+the nearest railroad stations being fifteen or
+twenty miles away; but on the day after the arrival of
+the Syndicate's fleet in the offing, thousands of
+people made their way to this part of the country,
+anxious to see--if perchance they might find an
+opportunity to safely see--what might happen at ten
+o'clock the next morning. Officers of the army and
+navy, Government officials, press correspondents, in
+great numbers, and curious and anxious observers of all
+classes, hastened to the Welsh coast.
+
+The little towns where the visitors left the trains
+were crowded to overflowing, and every possible
+conveyance, by which the mountains lying back of
+Caerdaff could be reached, was eagerly secured, many
+persons, however, being obliged to depend upon their
+own legs. Soon after sunrise of the appointed day the
+forts, the village, and the surrounding lower country
+were entirely deserted, and every point of vantage on
+the mountains lying some miles back from the coast was
+occupied by excited spectators, nearly every one armed
+with a field-glass.
+
+A few of the guns from the fortifications were
+transported to an overlooking height, in order that
+they might be brought into action in case the
+repeller, instead of bombarding, should send men in
+boats to take possession of the evacuated
+fortifications, or should attempt any mining
+operations. The gunners for this battery were
+stationed at a safe place to the rear, whence they
+could readily reach their guns if necessary.
+
+The next day was one of supreme importance to the
+Syndicate. On this day it must make plain to the
+world, not only what the motor-bomb could do, but that
+the motor-bomb did what was done. Before leaving the
+English Channel the director of Repeller No. 11 had
+received telegraphic advices from both Europe and
+America, indicating the general drift of public opinion
+in regard to the recent sea-fight; and, besides these,
+many English and continental papers had been brought to
+him from the French coast.
+
+From all these the director perceived that the
+cause of the Syndicate had in a certain way suffered
+from the manner in which the battle in the channel had
+been conducted. Every newspaper urged that if the
+repeller carried guns capable of throwing the bombs
+which the Syndicate professed to use, there was no
+reason why every ship in the British fleet should
+not have been destroyed. But as the repeller had not
+fired a single shot at the fleet, and as the battle had
+been fought entirely by the crabs, there was every
+reason to believe that if there were such things as
+motor-guns, their range was very short, not as great as
+that of the ordinary dynamite cannon. The great risk
+run by one of the crabs in order to disable a dynamite
+gun-boat seemed an additional proof of this.
+
+It was urged that the explosions in the water might
+have been produced by torpedoes; that the torpedo-boat
+which had been destroyed was so near the repeller that
+an ordinary shell was sufficient to accomplish the
+damage that had been done.
+
+To gainsay these assumptions was imperative on the
+Syndicate's forces. To firmly establish the prestige
+of the instantaneous motor was the object of the war.
+Crabs were of but temporary service. Any nation could
+build vessels like them, and there were many means of
+destroying them. The spring armour was a complete
+defence against ordinary artillery, but it was not a
+defence against submarine torpedoes. The claims
+of the Syndicate could be firmly based on nothing but
+the powers of absolute annihilation possessed by the
+instantaneous motor-bomb.
+
+About nine o'clock on the appointed morning,
+Repeller No. 11, much to the surprise of the spectators
+on the high grounds with field-glasses and telescopes,
+steamed away from Caerdaff. What this meant nobody
+knew, but the naval military observers immediately
+suspected that the Syndicate's vessel had concentrated
+attention upon Caerdaff in order to go over to Ireland
+to do some sort of mischief there. It was presumed
+that the crabs accompanied her, but as they were now at
+their fighting depth it was impossible to see them at
+so great a distance.
+
+But it was soon perceived that Repeller No. 11 had
+no intention of running away, nor of going over to
+Ireland. From slowly cruising about four or five miles
+off shore, she had steamed westward until she had
+reached a point which, according to the calculations of
+her scientific corps, was nine marine miles from
+Caerdaff. There she lay to against a strong breeze
+from the east.
+
+It was not yet ten o'clock when the officer in
+charge of the starboard gun remarked to the director
+that he suppose that it would not be necessary to give
+the smoke signals, as had been done in the channel, as
+now all the crabs were lying near them. The director
+reflected a moment, and then ordered that the signals
+should be given at every discharge of the gun, and that
+the columns of black smoke should be shot up to their
+greatest height.
+
+At precisely ten o'clock, up rose from Repeller No.
+11 two tall jets of black smoke. Up rose from the
+promontory of Caerdaff, a heavy gray cloud, like an
+immense balloon, and then the people on the hill-tops
+and highlands felt a sharp shock of the ground and
+rocks beneath them, and heard the sound of a terrible
+but momentary grinding crush.
+
+As the cloud began to settle, it was borne out to
+sea by the wind, and then it was revealed that the
+fortifications of Caerdaff had disappeared.
+
+In ten minutes there was another smoke signal, and
+a great cloud over the castellated structure on the
+other side of the bay. The cloud passed away, leaving
+a vacant space on the other side of the bay.
+
+The second shock sent a panic through the crowd of
+spectators. The next earthquake bomb might strike
+among them. Down the eastern slopes ran hundreds of
+them, leaving only a few of the bravest civilians, the
+reporters of the press, and the naval and military men.
+
+The next motor-bomb descended into the fishing
+village, the comminuted particles of which, being
+mostly of light material, floated far out to sea.
+
+The detachment of artillerists who had been deputed
+to man the guns on the heights which commanded the bay
+had been ordered to fall back to the mountains as soon
+as it had been seen that it was not the intention of
+the repeller to send boats on shore. The most
+courageous of the spectators trembled a little when the
+fourth bomb was discharged, for it came farther inland,
+and struck the height on which the battery had been
+placed, removing all vestiges of the guns, caissons,
+and the ledge of rock on which they had stood.
+
+The motor-bombs which the repeller was now
+discharging were of the largest size and greatest
+power, and a dozen more of them were discharged at
+intervals of a few minutes. The promontory on which
+the fortifications had stood was annihilated, and
+the waters of the bay swept over its foundations. Soon
+afterward the head of the bay seemed madly rushing out
+to sea, but quickly surged back to fill the chasm which
+yawned at the spot where the village had been.
+
+The dense clouds were now upheaved at such short
+intervals that the scene of devastation was completely
+shut out from the observers on the hills; but every few
+minutes they felt a sickening shock, and heard a
+momentary and horrible crash and hiss which seemed to
+fill all the air. The instantaneous motor-bombs were
+tearing up the sea-board, and grinding it to atoms.
+
+It was not yet noon when the bombardment ceased.
+No more puffs of black smoke came up from the distant
+repeller, and the vast spreading mass of clouds moved
+seaward, dropping down upon St. George's Channel in a
+rain of stone dust. Then the repeller steamed
+shoreward, and when she was within three or four miles
+of the coast she ran up a large white flag in token
+that her task was ended.
+
+This sign that the bombardment had ceased was
+accepted in good faith; and as some of the military and
+naval men had carefully noted that each puff from
+the repeller was accompanied by a shock, it was
+considered certain that all the bombs which had been
+discharged had acted, and that, consequently, no
+further danger was to be apprehended from them. In
+spite of this announcement many of the spectators would
+not leave their position on the hills, but a hundred or more of
+curious and courageous men ventured down into the plain.
+
+That part of the sea-coast where Caerdaff had been
+was a new country, about which men wandered slowly and
+cautiously with sudden exclamations, of amazement and
+awe. There were no longer promontories jutting out
+into the sea; there were no hillocks and rocky terraces
+rising inland. In a vast plain, shaven and shorn down
+to a common level of scarred and pallid rock,
+there lay an immense chasm two miles and a half long,
+half a mile wide, and so deep that shuddering men could
+stand and look down upon the rent and riven rocks upon
+which had rested that portion of the Welsh coast which
+had now blown out to sea.
+
+An officer of the Royal Engineers stood on the
+seaward edge of this yawning abyss; then he walked over
+to the almost circular body of water which occupied the
+place where the fishing village had been, and into
+which the waters of the bay had flowed. When this
+officer returned to London he wrote a report to the
+effect that a ship canal, less than an eighth of a mile
+long, leading from the newly formed lake at the head of
+the bay, would make of this chasm, when filled by the
+sea, the finest and most thoroughly protected inland
+basin for ships of all sizes on the British coast. But
+before this report received due official consideration
+the idea had been suggested and elaborated in a dozen
+newspapers.
+
+Accounts and reports of all kinds describing the
+destruction of Caerdaff, and of the place in which it
+had stood, filled the newspapers of the world. Photo-
+graphs and pictures of Caerdaff as it had been and
+as it then was were produced with marvellous rapidity,
+and the earthquake bomb of the American War Syndicate
+was the subject of excited conversation in every
+civilized country.
+
+The British Ministry was now the calmest body of
+men in Europe. The great opposition storm had died
+away, the great war storm had ceased, and the wisest
+British statesmen saw the unmistakable path of national
+policy lying plain and open before them. There was no
+longer time for arguments and struggles with opponents
+or enemies, internal or external. There was even no
+longer time for the discussion of measures. It was the
+time for the adoption of a measure which indicated
+itself, and which did not need discussion.
+
+On the afternoon of the day of the bombardment of
+Caerdaff, Repeller No. 11, accompanied by her crabs,
+steamed for the English Channel. Two days afterward
+there lay off the coast at Brighton, with a white flag
+floating high above her, the old Tallapoosa, now
+naval mistress of the world.
+
+Near by lay a cable boat, and constant
+communication by way of France was kept up between
+the officers of the American Syndicate and the
+repeller. In a very short time communications were
+opened between the repeller and London.
+
+When this last step became known to the public of
+America, almost as much excited by the recent events as
+the public of England, a great disturbance arose in
+certain political circles. It was argued that the
+Syndicate had no right to negotiate in any way with the
+Government of England; that it had been empowered to
+carry on a war; and that, if its duties in this regard
+had been satisfactorily executed, it must now retire,
+and allow the United States Government to attend to its
+foreign relations.
+
+But the Syndicate was firm. It had contracted to
+bring the war to a satisfactory conclusion. When it
+considered that this had been done, it would retire and
+allow the American Government, with whom the contract
+had been made, to decide whether or not it had been
+properly performed.
+
+The unmistakable path of national policy which had
+shown itself to the wisest British statesmen appeared
+broader and plainer when the overtures of the
+American War Syndicate had been received by the British
+Government. The Ministry now perceived that the
+Syndicate had not waged war; it had been simply
+exhibiting the uselessness of war as at present waged.
+Who now could deny that it would be folly to oppose the
+resources of ordinary warfare to those of what might be
+called prohibitive warfare.
+
+Another idea arose in the minds of the wisest
+British statesmen. If prohibitive warfare were a good
+thing for America, it would be an equally good thing
+for England. More than that, it would be a better
+thing if only these two countries possessed the power
+of waging prohibitive warfare.
+
+In three days a convention of peace was concluded
+between Great Britain and the American Syndicate acting
+for the United States, its provisions being made
+subject to such future treaties and alliances as the
+governments of the two nations might make with each
+other. In six days after the affair at Caerdaff, a
+committee of the American War Syndicate was in London,
+making arrangements, under the favourable auspices of
+the British Government, for the formation of an
+Anglo-American Syndicate of War.
+
+The Atlantic Ocean now sprang into new life. It
+seemed impossible to imagine whence had come the
+multitude of vessels which now steamed and sailed upon
+its surface. Among these, going westward, were six
+crabs, and the spring-armoured vessel, once the
+Tallapoosa, going home to a triumphant reception,
+such as had never before been accorded to any vessel,
+whether of war or peace.
+
+The blockade of the Canadian port, which had been
+effectively maintained without incident, was now
+raised, and the Syndicate's vessels proceeded to an
+American port.
+
+The British ironclad, Adamant, at the conclusion
+of peace was still in tow of Crab C, and off the coast
+of Florida. A vessel was sent down the coast by the
+Syndicate to notify Crab C of what had occurred, and to
+order it to tow the Adamant to the Bermudas, and
+there deliver her to the British authorities. The
+vessel sent by the Syndicate, which was a fast coast-
+steamer, had scarcely hove in sight of the objects of
+her search when she was saluted by a ten-inch shell
+from the Adamant, followed almost immediately by
+two others. The commander of the Adamant had no idea
+that the war was at an end, and had never failed,
+during his involuntary cruise, to fire at anything
+which bore the American flag, or looked like an
+American craft.
+
+Fortunately the coast steamer was not struck, and
+at the top of her speed retired to a greater distance,
+whence the Syndicate officer on board communicated with
+the crab by smoke signals.
+
+During the time in which Crab C had had charge of
+the Adamant no communication had taken place between
+the two vessels. Whenever an air-pipe had been
+elevated for the purpose of using therein a speaking-
+tube, a volley from a machine-gun on the Adamant was
+poured upon it, and after several pipes had been shot
+away the director of the crab ceased his efforts to
+confer with those on the ironclad. It had been
+necessary to place the outlets of the ventilating
+apparatus of the crab under the forward ends of some of
+the upper roof-plates.
+
+When Crab C had received her orders, she put about
+the prow of the great warship, and proceeded to tow her
+north-eastward, the commander of the Adamant
+taking a parting crack with his heaviest stern-gun at
+the vessel which had brought the order for his release.
+
+All the way from the American coast to the Bermuda
+Islands, the great Adamant blazed, thundered, and
+roared, not only because her commander saw, or fancied
+he saw, an American vessel, but to notify all crabs,
+repellers, and any other vile invention of the enemy
+that may have been recently put forth to blemish the
+sacred surface of the sea, that the Adamant still
+floated, with the heaviest coat of mail and the finest
+and most complete armament in the world, ready to sink
+anything hostile which came near enough--but not too near.
+
+When the commander found that he was bound for the
+Bermudas, he did not understand it, unless, indeed,
+those islands had been captured by the enemy. But he
+did not stop firing. Indeed, should he find the
+Bermudas under the American flag, he would fire at that
+flag and whatever carried it, as long as a shot or a
+shell or a charge of powder remained to him.
+
+But when he reached British waters, and slowly
+entering St. George's harbour, saw around him the
+British flag floating as proudly as it floated above
+his own great ship, he confessed himself utterly
+bewildered; but he ordered the men at every gun to
+stand by their piece until he was boarded by a boat
+from the fort, and informed of the true state of affairs.
+
+But even then, when weary Crab C raised herself
+from her fighting depth, and steamed to a dock, the
+commander of the Adamant could scarcely refrain from
+sending a couple of tons of iron into the beastly sea-
+devil which had had the impertinence to tow him about
+against his will.
+
+No time was lost by the respective Governments of
+Great Britain and the United States in ratifying the
+peace made through the Syndicate, and in concluding a
+military and naval alliance, the basis of which should
+be the use by these two nations, and by no other
+nations, of the instantaneous motor. The treaty was
+made and adopted with much more despatch than generally
+accompanies such agreements between nations, for both
+Governments felt the importance of placing themselves,
+without delay, in that position from which, by means of
+their united control of paramount methods of
+warfare, they might become the arbiters of peace.
+
+The desire to evolve that power which should render
+opposition useless had long led men from one warlike
+invention to another. Every one who had constructed a
+new kind of gun, a new kind of armour, or a new
+explosive, thought that he had solved the problem, or
+was on his way to do so. The inventor of the
+instantaneous motor had done it.
+
+The treaty provided that all subjects concerning
+hostilities between either or both of the contracting
+powers and other nations should be referred to a Joint
+High Commission, appointed by the two powers; and if
+war should be considered necessary, it should be
+prosecuted and conducted by the Anglo-American War
+Syndicate, within limitations prescribed by the High
+Commission.
+
+The contract made with the new Syndicate was of the
+most stringent order, and contained every provision
+that ingenuity or foresight of man could invent or
+suggest to make it impossible for the Syndicate to
+transfer to any other nation the use of the
+instantaneous motor.
+
+Throughout all classes in sympathy with the
+Administrative parties of Great Britain and the United
+States there was a feeling of jubilant elation on
+account of the alliance and the adoption by the two
+nations of the means of prohibitive warfare. This
+public sentiment acted even upon the opposition; and
+the majority of army and navy officers in the two
+countries felt bound to admit that the arts of war in
+which they had been educated were things of the past.
+Of course there were members of the army and navy in
+both countries who deprecated the new state of things.
+But there were also men, still living, who deprecated
+the abolition of the old wooden seventy-four gun ship.
+
+A British artillery officer conversing with a
+member of the American Syndicate at a London club, said
+to him:--
+
+"Do you know that you made a great mistake in the
+beginning of your operations with the motor-guns? If
+you had contrived an attachment to the motor which
+should have made an infernal thunder-clap and a storm
+of smoke at the moment of discharge it would have saved
+you a lot of money and time and trouble. The work of
+the motor on the Canadian coast was terrible enough,
+but people could see no connection between that
+and the guns on your vessels. If you could have sooner
+shown that connection you might have saved yourselves
+the trouble of crossing the Atlantic. And, to prove
+this, one of the most satisfactory points connected
+with your work on the Welsh coast was the jet of smoke
+which came from the repeller every time she discharged
+a motor. If it had not been for those jets, I believe
+there would be people now in the opposition who would
+swear that Caerdaff had been mined, and that the
+Ministry were a party to it."
+
+"Your point is well taken," said the American, "and
+should it ever be necessary to discharge any more
+bombs,--which I hope it may not be,--we shall take care
+to show a visible and audible connection between cause
+and effect."
+
+"The devil take it, sir!" cried an old captain of
+an English ship-of-the-line, who was sitting near by.
+"What you are talking about is not war! We might as
+well send out a Codfish Trust to settle national
+disputes. In the next sea-fight we'll save ourselves
+the trouble of gnawing and crunching at the sterns of
+the enemy. We'll simply send a note aboard
+requesting the foreigner to be so good as to send
+us his rudder by bearer, which, if properly marked and
+numbered, will be returned to him on the conclusion of
+peace. This would do just as well as twisting it off,
+and save expense. No, sir, I will not join you in a
+julep! _I_ have made no alliance over new-fangled
+inventions! Waiter, fetch me some rum and hot water!"
+
+In the midst of the profound satisfaction with
+which the members of the American War Syndicate
+regarded the success of their labours,--labours alike
+profitable to themselves and to the recently contending
+nations,--and in the gratified pride with which they
+received the popular and official congratulations which
+were showered upon them, there was but one little
+cloud, one regret.
+
+In the course of the great Syndicate War a life had
+been lost. Thomas Hutchins, while assisting in the
+loading of coal on one of the repellers, was
+accidentally killed by the falling of a derrick.
+
+The Syndicate gave a generous sum to the family of
+the unfortunate man, and throughout the United States
+the occurrence occasioned a deep feeling of sympathetic
+regret. A popular subscription was started to build a monument
+to the memory of Hutchins, and contributions came, not only
+from all parts of the United States, but from many
+persons in Great Britain who wished to assist in the
+erection of this tribute to the man who had fallen
+in the contest which had been of as much benefit to
+their country as to his own.
+
+Some weeks after the conclusion of the treaty, a
+public question was raised, which at first threatened
+to annoy the American Government; but it proved to be
+of little moment. An anti-Administration paper in
+Peakville, Arkansas, asserted that in the whole of the
+published treaty there was not one word in regard to
+the fisheries question, the complications arising from
+which had been the cause of the war. Other papers took
+up the matter, and the Government then discovered that
+in drawing up the treaty the fisheries business had
+been entirely overlooked. There was a good deal of
+surprise in official circles when this discovery was
+announced; but as it was considered that the fisheries
+question was one which would take care of itself, or be
+readily disposed of in connection with a number of
+other minor points which remained to be settled between
+the two countries, it was decided to take no notice of
+the implied charge of neglect, and to let the matter
+drop. And as the opposition party took no real
+interest in the question, but little more was said
+about it.
+
+Both countries were too well satisfied with the
+general result to waste time or discussion over small
+matters. Great Britain had lost some forts and some
+ships; but these would have been comparatively useless
+in the new system of warfare. On the other hand, she
+had gained, not only the incalculable advantage of the
+alliance, but a magnificent and unsurpassed landlocked
+basin on the coast of Wales.
+
+The United States had been obliged to pay an
+immense sum on account of the contract with the War
+Syndicate, but this was considered money so well spent,
+and so much less than an ordinary war would have cost,
+that only the most violent anti-Administration journals
+ever alluded to it.
+
+Reduction of military and naval forces, and gradual
+disarmament, was now the policy of the allied nations.
+Such forces and such vessels as might be demanded for
+the future operations of the War Syndicate were
+retained. A few field batteries of motor-guns were all
+that would be needed on land, and a comparatively small
+number of armoured ships would suffice to carry
+the motor-guns that would be required at sea.
+
+Now there would be no more mere exhibitions of the
+powers of the instantaneous motor-bomb. Hereafter, if
+battles must be fought, they would be battles of
+annihilation.
+
+This is the history of the Great Syndicate War.
+Whether or not the Anglo-American Syndicate was ever
+called upon to make war, it is not to be stated here.
+But certain it is that after the formation of this
+Syndicate all the nations of the world began to teach
+English in their schools, and the Spirit of
+Civilization raised her head with a confident smile.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Great War Syndicate
+
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