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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Great War Syndicate, by Frank Stockton
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: The Great War Syndicate
+
+Author: Frank Stockton
+
+Release Date: January 24, 2008 [EBook #427]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GREAT WAR SYNDICATE ***
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE GREAT WAR SYNDICATE
+
+BY
+
+FRANK R. STOCKTON
+
+
+
+Author of "The Lady or the Tiger," "Rudder Grange,"
+ "The Casting Away of Mrs. Lecks and Mrs.
+ Aleshine," "What Might Have Been
+ Expected," etc., etc.
+
+
+
+
+THE GREAT WAR SYNDICATE.
+
+
+
+
+In the spring of a certain year, not far from the close of the
+nineteenth century, when the political relations between the United
+States and Great Britain became so strained that careful observers on
+both sides of the Atlantic were forced to the belief that a serious
+break in these relations might be looked for at any time, the fishing
+schooner Eliza Drum sailed from a port in Maine for the banks of
+Newfoundland.
+
+It was in this year that a new system of protection for American
+fishing vessels had been adopted in Washington. Every fleet of these
+vessels was accompanied by one or more United States cruisers, which
+remained on the fishing grounds, not only for the purpose of warning
+American craft who might approach too near the three-mile limit, but
+also to overlook the action of the British naval vessels on the coast,
+and to interfere, at least by protest, with such seizures of American
+fishing boats as might appear to be unjust. In the opinion of all
+persons of sober judgment, there was nothing in the condition of
+affairs at this time so dangerous to the peace of the two countries as
+the presence of these American cruisers in the fishing waters.
+
+The Eliza Drum was late in her arrival on the fishing grounds, and
+having, under orders from Washington, reported to the commander of the
+Lennehaha, the United States vessel in charge at that place, her
+captain and crew went vigorously to work to make up for lost time.
+They worked so vigorously, and with eyes so single to the catching of
+fish, that on the morning of the day after their arrival, they were
+hauling up cod at a point which, according to the nationality of the
+calculator, might be two and three-quarters or three and one-quarter
+miles from the Canadian coast.
+
+In consequence of this inattention to the apparent extent of the marine
+mile, the Eliza Drum, a little before noon, was overhauled and seized
+by the British cruiser, Dog Star. A few miles away the Lennehaha had
+perceived the dangerous position of the Eliza Drum, and had started
+toward her to warn her to take a less doubtful position. But before
+she arrived the capture had taken place. When he reached the spot
+where the Eliza Drum had been fishing, the commander of the Lennehaha
+made an observation of the distance from the shore, and calculated it
+to be more than three miles. When he sent an officer in a boat to the
+Dog Star to state the result of his computations, the captain of the
+British vessel replied that he was satisfied the distance was less than
+three miles, and that he was now about to take the Eliza Drum into port.
+
+On receiving this information, the commander of the Lennehaha steamed
+closer to the Dog Star, and informed her captain, by means of a
+speaking-trumpet, that if he took the Eliza Drum into a Canadian port,
+he would first have to sail over his ship. To this the captain of the
+Dog Star replied that he did not in the least object to sail over the
+Lennehaha, and proceeded to put a prize crew on board the fishing
+vessel.
+
+At this juncture the captain of the Eliza Drum ran up a large American
+flag; in five minutes afterward the captain of the prize crew hauled it
+down; in less than ten minutes after this the Lennehaha and the Dog
+Star were blazing at each other with their bow guns. The spark had
+been struck.
+
+The contest was not a long one. The Dog Star was of much greater
+tonnage and heavier armament than her antagonist, and early in the
+afternoon she steamed for St. John's, taking with her as prizes both
+the Eliza Drum and the Lennehaha.
+
+All that night, at every point in the United States which was reached
+by telegraph, there burned a smothered fire; and the next morning, when
+the regular and extra editions of the newspapers were poured out upon
+the land, the fire burst into a roaring blaze. From lakes to gulf,
+from ocean to ocean, on mountain and plain, in city and prairie, it
+roared and blazed. Parties, sections, politics, were all forgotten.
+Every American formed part of an electric system; the same fire flashed
+into every soul. No matter what might be thought on the morrow, or in
+the coming days which might bring better understanding, this day the
+unreasoning fire blazed and roared.
+
+With morning newspapers in their hands, men rushed from the
+breakfast-tables into the streets to meet their fellow-men. What was
+it that they should do?
+
+Detailed accounts of the affair came rapidly, but there was nothing in
+them to quiet the national indignation; the American flag had been
+hauled down by Englishmen, an American naval vessel had been fired into
+and captured; that was enough! No matter whether the Eliza Drum was
+within the three-mile limit or not! No matter which vessel fired
+first! If it were the Lennehaha, the more honour to her; she ought to
+have done it! From platform, pulpit, stump, and editorial office came
+one vehement, passionate shout directed toward Washington.
+
+Congress was in session, and in its halls the fire roared louder and
+blazed higher than on mountain or plain, in city or prairie. No member
+of the Government, from President to page, ventured to oppose the
+tempestuous demands of the people. The day for argument upon the
+exciting question had been a long weary one, and it had gone by in less
+than a week the great shout of the people was answered by a declaration
+of war against Great Britain.
+
+When this had been done, those who demanded war breathed easier, but
+those who must direct the war breathed harder.
+
+It was indeed a time for hard breathing, but the great mass of the
+people perceived no reason why this should be. Money there was in vast
+abundance. In every State well-drilled men, by thousands, stood ready
+for the word to march, and the military experience and knowledge given
+by a great war was yet strong upon the nation.
+
+To the people at large the plan of the war appeared a very obvious and
+a very simple one. Canada had given the offence, Canada should be made
+to pay the penalty. In a very short time, one hundred thousand, two
+hundred thousand, five hundred thousand men, if necessary, could be
+made ready for the invasion of Canada. From platform, pulpit, stump,
+and editorial office came the cry: "On to Canada!"
+
+At the seat of Government, however, the plan of the war did not appear
+so obvious, so simple. Throwing a great army into Canada was all well
+enough, and that army would probably do well enough; but the question
+which produced hard breathing in the executive branch of the Government
+was the immediate protection of the sea-coast, Atlantic, Gulf, and even
+Pacific.
+
+In a storm of national indignation war had been declared against a
+power which at this period of her history had brought up her naval
+forces to a point double in strength to that of any other country in
+the world. And this war had been declared by a nation which,
+comparatively speaking, possessed no naval strength at all.
+
+For some years the United States navy had been steadily improving, but
+this improvement was not sufficient to make it worthy of reliance at
+this crisis. As has been said, there was money enough, and every
+ship-yard in the country could be set to work to build ironclad
+men-of-war: but it takes a long time to build ships, and England's navy
+was afloat. It was the British keel that America had to fear.
+
+By means of the continental cables it was known that many of the
+largest mail vessels of the British transatlantic lines, which had been
+withdrawn upon the declaration of war, were preparing in British ports
+to transport troops to Canada. It was not impossible that these great
+steamers might land an army in Canada before an American army could be
+organized and marched to that province. It might be that the United
+States would be forced to defend her borders, instead of invading those
+of the enemy.
+
+In every fort and navy-yard all was activity; the hammering of iron
+went on by day and by night; but what was to be done when the great
+ironclads of England hammered upon our defences? How long would it be
+before the American flag would be seen no more upon the high seas?
+
+It is not surprising that the Government found its position one of
+perilous responsibility. A wrathful nation expected of it more than it
+could perform.
+
+All over the country, however, there were thoughtful men, not connected
+with the Government, who saw the perilous features of the situation;
+and day by day these grew less afraid of being considered traitors, and
+more willing to declare their convictions of the country's danger.
+Despite the continuance of the national enthusiasm, doubts,
+perplexities, and fears began to show themselves.
+
+In the States bordering upon Canada a reactionary feeling became
+evident. Unless the United States navy could prevent England from
+rapidly pouring into Canada, not only her own troops, but perhaps those
+of allied nations, these Northern States might become the scene of
+warfare, and whatever the issue of the contest, their lands might be
+ravished, their people suffer.
+
+From many quarters urgent demands were now pressed upon the Government.
+From the interior there were clamours for troops to be massed on the
+Northern frontier, and from the seaboard cities there came a cry for
+ships that were worthy to be called men-of-war,--ships to defend the
+harbours and bays, ships to repel an invasion by sea. Suggestions were
+innumerable. There was no time to build, it was urged; the Government
+could call upon friendly nations. But wise men smiled sadly at these
+suggestions; it was difficult to find a nation desirous of a war with
+England.
+
+In the midst of the enthusiasms, the fears, and the suggestions, came
+reports of the capture of American merchantmen by fast British
+cruisers. These reports made the American people more furious, the
+American Government more anxious.
+
+Almost from the beginning of this period of national turmoil, a party
+of gentlemen met daily in one of the large rooms in a hotel in New
+York. At first there were eleven of these men, all from the great
+Atlantic cities, but their number increased by arrivals from other
+parts of the country, until at last they, numbered twenty-three. These
+gentlemen were all great capitalists, and accustomed to occupying
+themselves with great enterprises. By day and by night they met
+together with closed doors, until they had matured the scheme which
+they had been considering. As soon as this work was done, a committee
+was sent to Washington, to submit a plan to the Government.
+
+These twenty-three men had formed themselves into a Syndicate, with the
+object of taking entire charge of the war between the United States and
+Great Britain.
+
+This proposition was an astounding one, but the Government was obliged
+to treat it with respectful consideration. The men who offered it were
+a power in the land,--a power which no government could afford to
+disregard.
+
+The plan of the Syndicate was comprehensive, direct, and simple. It
+offered to assume the entire control and expense of the war, and to
+effect a satisfactory peace within one year. As a guarantee that this
+contract would be properly performed, an immense sum of money would be
+deposited in the Treasury at Washington. Should the Syndicate be
+unsuccessful, this sum would be forfeited, and it would receive no pay
+for anything it had done.
+
+The sum to be paid by the Government to the Syndicate, should it bring
+the war to a satisfactory conclusion, would depend upon the duration of
+hostilities. That is to say, that as the shorter the duration of the
+war, the greater would be the benefit to the country, therefore, the
+larger must be the pay to the Syndicate. According to the proposed
+contract, the Syndicate would receive, if the war should continue for a
+year, one-quarter the sum stipulated to be paid if peace should be
+declared in three months.
+
+If at any time during the conduct of the war by the Syndicate an
+American seaport should be taken by the enemy, or a British force
+landed on any point of the seacoast, the contract should be considered
+at an end, and security and payment forfeited. If any point on the
+northern boundary of the United States should be taken and occupied by
+the enemy, one million dollars of the deposited security should be
+forfeited for every such occupation, but the contract should continue.
+
+It was stipulated that the land and naval forces of the United States
+should remain under the entire control of the Government, but should be
+maintained as a defensive force, and not brought into action unless any
+failure on the part of the Syndicate should render such action
+necessary.
+
+The state of feeling in governmental circles, and the evidences of
+alarm and distrust which were becoming apparent in Congress and among
+the people, exerted an important influence in favour of the Syndicate.
+The Government caught at its proposition, not as if it were a straw,
+but as if it were a life-raft. The men who offered to relieve the
+executive departments of their perilous responsibilities were men of
+great ability, prominent positions, and vast resources, whose vast
+enterprises had already made them known all over the globe. Such men
+were not likely to jeopardize their reputations and fortunes in a case
+like this, unless they had well-founded reasons for believing that they
+would be successful. Even the largest amount stipulated to be paid
+them in case of success would be less than the ordinary estimates for
+the military and naval operations which had been anticipated; and in
+case of failure, the amount forfeited would go far to repair the losses
+which might be sustained by the citizens of the various States.
+
+At all events, should the Syndicate be allowed to take immediate
+control of the war, there would be time to put the army and navy,
+especially the latter, in better condition to carry on the contest in
+case of the failure of the Syndicate. Organization and construction
+might still go on, and, should it be necessary, the army and navy could
+step into the contest fresh and well prepared.
+
+All branches of the Government united in accepting the offer of the
+Syndicate. The contract was signed, and the world waited to see what
+would happen next.
+
+The influence which for years had been exerted by the interests
+controlled by the men composing the Syndicate, had its effect in
+producing a popular confidence in the power of the members of the
+Syndicate to conduct a war as successfully as they had conducted other
+gigantic enterprises. Therefore, although predictions of disaster came
+from many quarters, the American public appeared willing to wait with
+but moderate impatience for the result of this novel undertaking.
+
+The Government now proceeded to mass troops at important points on the
+northern frontier; forts were supplied with men and armaments, all
+coast defences were put in the best possible condition, the navy was
+stationed at important ports, and work at the shipyards went on. But
+without reference to all this, the work of the Syndicate immediately
+began.
+
+This body of men were of various politics and of various pursuits in
+life. But politics were no more regarded in the work they had
+undertaken than they would have been in the purchase of land or of
+railroad iron. No manifestoes of motives and intentions were issued to
+the public. The Syndicate simply went to work. There could be no
+doubt that early success would be a direct profit to it, but there
+could also be no doubt that its success would be a vast benefit and
+profit, not only to the business enterprises in which these men were
+severally engaged, but to the business of the whole country. To save
+the United States from a dragging war, and to save themselves from the
+effects of it, were the prompting motives for the formation of the
+Syndicate.
+
+Without hesitation, the Syndicate determined that the war in which it
+was about to engage should be one of defence by means of offence. Such
+a war must necessarily be quick and effective; and with all the force
+of their fortunes, their minds, and their bodies, its members went to
+work to wage this war quickly and effectively.
+
+All known inventions and improvements in the art of war had been
+thoroughly considered by the Syndicate, and by the eminent specialists
+whom it had enlisted in its service. Certain recently perfected
+engines of war, novel in nature, were the exclusive property of the
+Syndicate. It was known, or surmised, in certain quarters that the
+Syndicate had secured possession of important warlike inventions; but
+what they were and how they acted was a secret carefully guarded and
+protected.
+
+The first step of the Syndicate was to purchase from the United States
+Government ten war-vessels. These were of medium size and in good
+condition, but they were of an old-fashioned type, and it had not been
+considered expedient to put them in commission. This action caused
+surprise and disappointment in many quarters. It had been supposed
+that the Syndicate, through its agents scattered all over the world,
+would immediately acquire, by purchase or lease, a fleet of fine
+ironclads culled from various maritime powers. But the Syndicate
+having no intention of involving, or attempting to involve, other
+countries in this quarrel, paid no attention to public opinion, and
+went to work in its own way.
+
+Its vessels, eight of which were on the Atlantic coast and two on the
+Pacific, were rapidly prepared for the peculiar service in which they
+were to be engaged. The resources of the Syndicate were great, and in
+a very short time several of their vessels, already heavily plated with
+steel, were furnished with an additional outside armour, formed of
+strips of elastic steel, each reaching from the gunwales nearly to the
+surface of the water. These strips, about a foot wide, and placed an
+inch or two apart, were each backed by several powerful air-buffers, so
+that a ball striking one or more of them would be deprived of much of
+its momentum. The experiments upon the steel spring and buffers
+adopted by the Syndicate showed that the force of the heaviest
+cannonading was almost deadened by the powerful elasticity of this
+armour.
+
+The armament of each vessel consisted of but one gun, of large calibre,
+placed on the forward deck, and protected by a bomb-proof covering.
+Each vessel was manned by a captain and crew from the merchant service,
+from whom no warlike duties were expected. The fighting operations
+were in charge of a small body of men, composed of two or three
+scientific specialists, and some practical gunners and their
+assistants. A few bomb-proof canopies and a curved steel deck
+completed the defences of the vessel.
+
+Besides equipping this little navy, the Syndicate set about the
+construction of certain sea-going vessels of an extraordinary kind. So
+great were the facilities at its command, and so thorough and complete
+its methods, that ten or a dozen ship-yards and foundries were set to
+work simultaneously to build one of these ships. In a marvellously
+short time the Syndicate possessed several of them ready for action.
+
+These vessels became technically known as "crabs." They were not large,
+and the only part of them which projected above the water was the
+middle of an elliptical deck, slightly convex, and heavily mailed with
+ribs of steel. These vessels were fitted with electric engines of
+extraordinary power, and were capable of great speed. At their bows,
+fully protected by the overhanging deck, was the machinery by which
+their peculiar work was to be accomplished. The Syndicate intended to
+confine itself to marine operations, and for the present it was
+contented with these two classes of vessels.
+
+The armament for each of the large vessels, as has been said before,
+consisted of a single gun of long range, and the ammunition was
+confined entirely to a new style of projectile, which had never yet
+been used in warfare. The material and construction of this projectile
+were known only to three members of the Syndicate, who had invented and
+perfected it, and it was on account of their possession of this secret
+that they had been invited to join that body.
+
+This projectile was not, in the ordinary sense of the word, an
+explosive, and was named by its inventors, "The Instantaneous Motor."
+It was discharged from an ordinary cannon, but no gunpowder or other
+explosive compound was used to propel it. The bomb possessed, in
+itself the necessary power of propulsion, and the gun was used merely
+to give it the proper direction.
+
+These bombs were cylindrical in form, and pointed at the outer end.
+They were filled with hundreds of small tubes, each radiating outward
+from a central line. Those in the middle third of the bomb pointed
+directly outward, while those in its front portion were inclined
+forward at a slight angle, and those in the rear portion backward at
+the same angle. One tube at the end of the bomb, and pointing directly
+backward, furnished the motive power.
+
+Each of these tubes could exert a force sufficient to move an ordinary
+train of passenger cars one mile, and this power could be exerted
+instantaneously, so that the difference in time in the starting of a
+train at one end of the mile and its arrival at the other would not be
+appreciable. The difference in concussionary force between a train
+moving at the rate of a mile in two minutes, or even one minute, and
+another train which moves a mile in an instant, can easily be imagined.
+
+In these bombs, those tubes which might direct their powers downward or
+laterally upon the earth were capable of instantaneously propelling
+every portion of solid ground or rock to a distance of two or three
+hundred yards, while the particles of objects on the surface of the
+earth were instantaneously removed to a far greater distance. The tube
+which propelled the bomb was of a force graduated according to
+circumstances, and it would carry a bomb to as great a distance as
+accurate observation for purposes of aim could be made. Its force was
+brought into action while in the cannon by means of electricity while
+the same effect was produced in the other tubes by the concussion of
+the steel head against the object aimed at.
+
+What gave the tubes their power was the jealously guarded secret.
+
+The method of aiming was as novel as the bomb itself. In this process
+nothing depended on the eyesight of the gunner; the personal equation
+was entirely eliminated. The gun was so mounted that its direction was
+accurately indicated by graduated scales; there was an instrument which
+was acted upon by the dip, rise, or roll of the vessel, and which
+showed at any moment the position of the gun with reference to the
+plane of the sea-surface.
+
+Before the discharge of the cannon an observation was taken by one of
+the scientific men, which accurately determined the distance to the
+object to be aimed at, and reference to a carefully prepared
+mathematical table showed to what points on the graduated scales the
+gun should be adjusted, and the instant that the that the muzzle of the
+cannon was in the position that it was when the observation was taken,
+a button was touched and the bomb was instantaneously placed on the
+spot aimed at. The exactness with which the propelling force of the
+bomb could be determined was an important factor in this method of
+aiming.
+
+As soon as three of the spring-armoured vessels and five "crabs" were
+completed, the Syndicate felt itself ready to begin operations. It was
+indeed time. The seas had been covered with American and British
+merchantmen hastening homeward, or to friendly ports, before the actual
+commencement of hostilities. But all had not been fortunate enough to
+reach safety within the limits of time allowed, and several American
+merchantmen had been already captured by fast British cruisers.
+
+The members of the Syndicate well understood that if a war was to be
+carried on as they desired, they must strike the first real blow.
+Comparatively speaking, a very short time had elapsed since the
+declaration of war, and the opportunity to take the initiative was
+still open.
+
+It was in order to take this initiative that, in the early hours of a
+July morning, two of the Syndicate's armoured vessels, each accompanied
+by a crab, steamed out of a New England port, and headed for the point
+on the Canadian coast where it had been decided to open the campaign.
+
+The vessels of the Syndicate had no individual names. The
+spring-armoured ships were termed "repellers," and were numbered, and
+the crabs were known by the letters of the alphabet. Each repeller was
+in charge of a Director of Naval Operations; and the whole naval force
+of the Syndicate was under the command of a Director-in-chief. On this
+momentous occasion this officer was on board of Repeller No. 1, and
+commanded the little fleet.
+
+The repellers had never been vessels of great speed, and their present
+armour of steel strips, the lower portion of which was frequently under
+water, considerably retarded their progress; but each of them was taken
+in tow by one of the swift and powerful crabs, and with this assistance
+they made very good time, reaching their destination on the morning of
+the second day.
+
+It was on a breezy day, with a cloudy sky, and the sea moderately
+smooth, that the little fleet of the Syndicate lay to off the harbour
+of one of the principal Canadian seaports. About five miles away the
+headlands on either side of the mouth of the harbour could be plainly
+seen. It had been decided that Repeller No. 1 should begin operations.
+Accordingly, that vessel steamed about a mile nearer the harbour,
+accompanied by Crab A. The other repeller and crab remained in their
+first position, ready to act in case they should be needed.
+
+The approach of two vessels, evidently men-of-war, and carrying the
+American flag, was perceived from the forts and redoubts at the mouth
+of the harbour, and the news quickly spread to the city and to the
+vessels in port. Intense excitement ensued on land and water, among
+the citizens of the place as well as its defenders. Every man who had
+a post of duty was instantly at it; and in less than half an hour the
+British man-of-war Scarabaeus, which had been lying at anchor a short
+distance outside the harbour, came steaming out to meet the enemy.
+There were other naval vessels in port, but they required more time to
+be put in readiness for action.
+
+As soon as the approach of Scarabaeus was perceived by Repeller No. 1,
+a boat bearing a white flag was lowered from that vessel and was
+rapidly rowed toward the British ship. When the latter saw the boat
+coming she lay to, and waited its arrival. A note was delivered to the
+captain of the Scarabaeus, in which it was stated that the Syndicate,
+which had undertaken on the part of the United States the conduct of
+the war between that country and Great Britain, was now prepared to
+demand the surrender of this city with its forts and defences and all
+vessels within its harbour, and, as a first step, the immediate
+surrender of the vessel to the commander of which this note was
+delivered.
+
+The overwhelming effrontery of this demand caused the commander of the
+Scarabaeus to doubt whether he had to deal with a raving lunatic or a
+blustering fool; but he informed the person in charge of the
+flag-of-truce boat, that he would give him fifteen minutes in which to
+get back to his vessel, and that he would then open fire upon that
+craft.
+
+The men who rowed the little boat were not men-of-war's men, and were
+unaccustomed to duties of this kind. In eight minutes they had reached
+their vessel, and were safe on board.
+
+Just seven minutes afterward the first shot came from the Scarabaeus.
+It passed over Repeller No. 1, and that vessel, instead of replying,
+immediately steamed nearer her adversary. The Director-in-chief
+desired to determine the effect of an active cannonade upon the new
+armour, and therefore ordered the vessel placed in such a position that
+the Englishman might have the best opportunity for using it as a target.
+
+The Scarabaeus lost no time in availing herself of the facilities
+offered. She was a large and powerful ship, with a heavy armament;
+and, soon getting the range of the Syndicate's vessel, she hurled ball
+after ball upon her striped side. Repeller No. 1 made no reply, but
+quietly submitted to the terrible bombardment. Some of the great shot
+jarred her from bow to stern, but not one of them broke a steel spring,
+nor penetrated the heavy inside plates.
+
+After half an hour of this, work the Director-in-chief became satisfied
+that the new armour had well acquitted itself in the severe trial to
+which it had been subjected. Some of the air-buffers had been
+disabled, probably on account of faults in their construction, but
+these could readily be replaced, and no further injury had been done
+the vessel. It was not necessary, therefore, to continue the
+experiment any longer, and besides, there was danger that the
+Englishman, perceiving that his antagonist did not appear to be
+affected by his fire, would approach closer and endeavour to ram her.
+This was to be avoided, for the Scarabaeus was a much larger vessel
+than Repeller No. 1, and able to run into the latter and sink her by
+mere preponderance of weight.
+
+It was therefore decided to now test the powers of the crabs. Signals
+were made from Repeller No. 1 to Crab A, which had been lying with the
+larger vessel between it and the enemy. These signals were made by
+jets of dense black smoke, which were ejected from a small pipe on the
+repeller. These slender columns of smoke preserved their cylindrical
+forms for some moments, and were visible at a great distance by day or
+night, being illumined in the latter case by electric light. The
+length and frequency of these jets were regulated by an instrument in
+the Director's room. Thus, by means of long and short puffs, with the
+proper use of intervals, a message could be projected into the air as a
+telegraphic instrument would mark it upon paper.
+
+In this manner Crab A was ordered to immediately proceed to the attack
+of the Scarabaeus. The almost submerged vessel steamed rapidly from
+behind her consort, and made for the British man-of-war.
+
+When the latter vessel perceived the approach of this turtle-backed
+object, squirting little jets of black smoke as she replied to the
+orders from the repeller, there was great amazement on board. The crab
+had not been seen before, but as it came rapidly on there was no time
+for curiosity or discussion, and several heavy guns were brought to
+bear upon it. It was difficult to hit a rapidly moving flat object
+scarcely above the surface of the water; and although several shot
+struck the crab, they glanced off without in the least interfering with
+its progress.
+
+Crab A soon came so near the Scarabaeus that it was impossible to
+depress the guns of the latter so as to strike her. The great vessel
+was, therefore, headed toward its assailant, and under a full head of
+steam dashed directly at it to run it down. But the crab could turn as
+upon a pivot, and shooting to one side allowed the surging man-of-war
+to pass it.
+
+Perceiving instantly that it would be difficult to strike this nimble
+and almost submerged adversary, the commander of the Scarabaeus thought
+it well to let it alone for the present, and to bear down with all
+speed upon the repeller. But it was easier to hit the crab than to
+leave it behind. It was capable of great speed, and, following the
+British vessel, it quickly came up with her.
+
+The course of the Scarabaeus was instantly changed, and every effort
+was made to get the vessel into a position to run down the crab. But
+this was not easy for so large a ship, and Crab A seemed to have no
+difficulty in keeping close to her stern.
+
+Several machine-guns, especially adopted for firing at torpedo-boats or
+any hostile craft which might be discovered close to a vessel, were now
+brought to bear upon the crab, and ball after ball was hurled at her.
+Some of these struck, but glanced off without penetrating her tough
+armour.
+
+These manoeuvres had not continued long, when the crew of the crab was
+ready to bring into action the peculiar apparatus of that peculiar
+craft. An enormous pair of iron forceps, each massive limb of which
+measured twelve feet or more in length, was run out in front of the
+crab at a depth of six or eight feet below the surface. These forceps
+were acted upon by an electric engine of immense power, by which they
+could be shut, opened, projected, withdrawn, or turned and twisted.
+
+The crab darted forward, and in the next instant the great teeth of her
+pincers were fastened with a tremendous grip upon the rudder and
+rudder-post of the Scarabaeus.
+
+Then followed a sudden twist, which sent a thrill through both vessels;
+a crash; a backward jerk; the snapping of a chain; and in a moment the
+great rudder, with half of the rudder-post attached, was torn from the
+vessel, and as the forceps opened it dropped to leeward and hung
+dangling by one chain.
+
+Again the forceps opened wide; again there was a rush; and this time
+the huge jaws closed upon the rapidly revolving screw-propeller. There
+was a tremendous crash, and the small but massive crab turned over so
+far that for an instant one of its sides was plainly visible above the
+water. The blades of the propeller were crushed and shivered; those
+parts of the steamer's engines connecting with the propeller-shaft were
+snapped and rent apart, while the propeller-shaft itself was broken by
+the violent stoppage.
+
+The crab, which had quickly righted, now backed, still holding the
+crushed propeller in its iron grasp, and as it moved away from the
+Scarabaeus, it extracted about forty feet of its propeller-shaft; then,
+opening its massive jaws, it allowed the useless mass of iron to drop
+to the bottom of the sea.
+
+Every man on board the Scarabaeus was wild with amazement and
+excitement. Few could comprehend what had happened, but this very
+quickly became evident. So far as motive power was concerned, the
+Scarabaeus was totally, disabled. She could not direct her course, for
+her rudder was gone, her propeller was gone, her engines were useless,
+and she could do no more than float as wind or tide might move her.
+Moreover, there was a jagged hole in her stern where the shaft had
+been, and through this the water was pouring into the vessel. As a
+man-of-war the Scarabaeus was worthless.
+
+Orders now came fast from Repeller No. 1, which had moved nearer to the
+scene of conflict. It was to be supposed that the disabled ship was
+properly furnished with bulk-heads, so that the water would penetrate
+no farther than the stern compartment, and that, therefore, she was in
+no danger of sinking. Crab A was ordered to make fast to the bow of
+the Scarabaeus, and tow her toward two men-of-war who were rapidly
+approaching from the harbour.
+
+This proceeding astonished the commander and officers of the Scarabaeus
+almost as much as the extraordinary attack which had been made upon
+their ship. They had expected a demand to surrender and haul down
+their flag; but the Director-in-chief on board Repeller No. 1 was of
+the opinion that with her propeller extracted it mattered little what
+flag she flew. His work with the Scarabaeus was over; for it had been
+ordered by the Syndicate that its vessels should not encumber
+themselves with prizes.
+
+Towed by the powerful crab, which apparently had no fear that its
+disabled adversary might fire upon it, the Scarabaeus moved toward the
+harbour, and when it had come within a quarter of a mile of the
+foremost British vessel, Crab A cast off and steamed back to Repeller
+No. 1.
+
+The other English vessels soon came up, and each lay to and sent a boat
+to the Scarabaeus. After half an hour's consultation, in which the
+amazement of those on board the damaged vessel was communicated to the
+officers and crews of her two consorts, it was determined that the
+smaller of these should tow the disabled ship into port, while the
+other one, in company with a man-of-war just coming out of the harbour,
+should make an attack upon Repeller No. 1.
+
+It had been plainly proved that ordinary shot and shell had no effect
+upon this craft; but it had not been proved that she could withstand
+the rams of powerful ironclads. If this vessel, that apparently
+carried no guns, or, at least, had used none, could be crushed,
+capsized, sunk, or in any way put out of the fight, it was probable
+that the dangerous submerged nautical machine would not care to remain
+in these waters. If it remained it must be destroyed by torpedoes.
+
+Signals were exchanged between the two English vessels, and in a very
+short time they were steaming toward the repeller. It was a dangerous
+thing for two vessels of their size to come close enough together for
+both to ram an enemy at the same time, but it was determined to take
+the risks and do this, if possible; for the destruction of the repeller
+was obviously the first duty in hand.
+
+As the two men-of-war rapidly approached Repeller No. 1, they kept up a
+steady fire upon her; for if in this way they could damage her, the
+easier would be their task. With a firm reliance upon the efficacy of
+the steel-spring armour, the Director-in-chief felt no fear of the
+enemy's shot and shell; but he was not at all willing that his vessel
+should be rammed, for the consequences would probably be disastrous.
+Accordingly he did not wait for the approach of the two vessels, but
+steering seaward, he signalled for the other crab.
+
+When Crab B made its appearance, puffing its little black jets of
+smoke, as it answered the signals of the Director-in-chief, the
+commanders of the two British vessels were surprised. They had
+imagined that there was only one of these strange and terrible enemies,
+and had supposed that she would be afraid to make her peculiar attack
+upon one of them, because while doing so she would expose herself to
+the danger of being run down by the other. But the presence of two of
+these almost submerged engines of destruction entirely changed the
+situation.
+
+But the commanders of the British ships were brave men. They had
+started to run down the strangely armoured American craft, and run her
+down they would, if they could. They put on more steam, and went ahead
+at greater speed. In such a furious onslaught the crabs might not dare
+to attack them.
+
+But they did not understand the nature nor the powers of these enemies.
+In less than twenty minutes Crab A had laid hold of one of the
+men-of-war, and Crab B of the other. The rudders of both were
+shattered and torn away; and while the blades of one propeller were
+crushed to pieces, the other, with nearly half its shaft, was drawn out
+and dropped into the ocean. Helplessly the two men-of-war rose and
+fell upon the waves.
+
+In obedience to orders from the repeller, each crab took hold of one of
+the disabled vessels, and towed it near the mouth of the harbour, where
+it was left.
+
+The city was now in a state of feverish excitement, which was
+intensified by the fact that a majority of the people did not
+understand what had happened, while those to whom this had been made
+plain could not comprehend why such a thing should have been allowed to
+happen. Three of Her Majesty's ships of war, equipped and ready for
+action, had sailed out of the harbour, and an apparently insignificant
+enemy, without firing a gun, had put them into such a condition that
+they were utterly unfit for service, and must be towed into a dry dock.
+How could the Government, the municipality, the army, or the navy
+explain this?
+
+The anxiety, the excitement, the nervous desire to know what had
+happened, and what might be expected next, spread that evening to every
+part of the Dominion reached by telegraph.
+
+The military authorities in charge of the defences of the city were as
+much disturbed and amazed by what had happened as any civilian could
+possibly be, but they had no fears for the safety of the place, for the
+enemy's vessels could not possibly enter, nor even approach, the
+harbour. The fortifications on the heights mounted guns much heavier
+than those on the men-of-war, and shots from these fired from an
+elevation might sink even those "underwater devils." But, more than on
+the forts, they relied upon their admirable system of torpedoes and
+submarine batteries. With these in position and ready for action, as
+they now were, it was impossible for an enemy's vessel, floating on the
+water or under it, to enter the harbour without certain destruction.
+
+Bulletins to this effect were posted in the city, and somewhat allayed
+the popular anxiety, although many people, who were fearful of what
+might happen next, left by the evening trains for the interior. That
+night the news of this extraordinary affair was cabled to Europe, and
+thence back to the United States, and all over the world. In many
+quarters the account was disbelieved, and in no quarter was it
+thoroughly understood, for it must be borne in mind that the methods of
+operation employed by the crabs were not evident to those on board the
+disabled vessels. But everywhere there was the greatest desire to know
+what would be done next.
+
+It was the general opinion that the two armoured vessels were merely
+tenders to the submerged machines which had done the mischief. Having
+fired no guns, nor taken any active part in the combat, there was every
+reason to believe that they were intended merely as bomb-proof
+store-ships for their formidable consorts. As these submerged vessels
+could not attack a town, nor reduce fortifications, but could exercise
+their power only against vessels afloat, it was plain enough to see
+that the object of the American Syndicate was to blockade the port.
+That they would be able to maintain the blockade when the full power of
+the British navy should be brought to bear upon them was generally
+doubted, though it was conceded in the most wrathful circles that,
+until the situation should be altered, it would be unwise to risk
+valuable war vessels in encounters with the diabolical sea-monsters now
+lying off the port.
+
+In the New York office of the Syndicate there was great satisfaction.
+The news received was incorrect and imperfect, but it was evident that,
+so far, everything had gone well.
+
+About nine o'clock the next morning, Repeller No. 1, with her consort
+half a mile astern, and preceded by the two crabs, one on either bow,
+approached to within two miles of the harbour mouth. The crabs, a
+quarter of a mile ahead of the repeller, moved slowly; for between them
+they bore an immense net, three or four hundred feet long, and thirty
+feet deep, composed of jointed steel rods. Along the upper edge of
+this net was a series of air-floats, which were so graduated that they
+were sunk by the weight of the net a few feet below the surface of the
+water, from which position they held the net suspended vertically.
+
+This net, which was intended to protect the repeller against the
+approach of submarine torpedoes, which might be directed from the
+shore, was anchored at each end, two very small buoys indicating its
+position. The crabs then falling astern, Repeller No. 1 lay to, with
+the sunken net between her and the shore, and prepared to project the
+first instantaneous motor-bomb ever used in warfare.
+
+The great gun in the bow of the vessel was loaded with one of the
+largest and most powerful motor-bombs, and the spot to be aimed at was
+selected. This was a point in the water just inside of the mouth of
+the harbour, and nearly a mile from the land on either side. The
+distance of this point from the vessel being calculated, the cannon was
+adjusted at the angle called for by the scale of distances and levels,
+and the instrument indicating rise, fall, and direction was then put in
+connection with it.
+
+Now the Director-in-chief stepped forward to the button, by pressing
+which the power of the motor was developed. The chief of the
+scientific corps then showed him the exact point upon the scale which
+would be indicated when the gun was in its proper position, and the
+piece was then moved upon its bearings so as to approximate as nearly
+as possible this direction.
+
+The bow of the vessel now rose upon the swell of the sea, and the
+instant that the index upon the scale reached the desired point, the
+Director-in-chief touched the button.
+
+There was no report, no smoke, no visible sign that the motor had left
+the cannon; but at that instant there appeared, to those who were on
+the lookout, from a fort about a mile away, a vast aperture in the
+waters of the bay, which was variously described as from one hundred
+yards to five hundred yards in diameter. At that same instant, in the
+neighbouring headlands and islands far up the shores of the bay, and in
+every street and building of the city, there was felt a sharp shock, as
+if the underlying rocks had been struck by a gigantic trip-hammer.
+
+At the same instant the sky above the spot where the motor had
+descended was darkened by a wide-spreading cloud. This was formed of
+that portion of the water of the bay which had been instantaneously
+raised to the height of about a thousand feet. The sudden appearance
+of this cloud was even more terrible than the yawning chasm in the
+waters of the bay or the startling shock; but it did not remain long in
+view. It had no sooner reached its highest elevation than it began to
+descend. There was a strong sea-breeze blowing, and in its descent
+this vast mass of water was impelled toward the land.
+
+It came down, not as rain, but as the waters of a vast cataract, as
+though a mountain lake, by an earthquake shock, had been precipitated
+in a body upon a valley. Only one edge of it reached the land, and
+here the seething flood tore away earth, trees, and rocks, leaving
+behind it great chasms and gullies as it descended to the sea.
+
+The bay itself, into which the vast body of the water fell, became a
+scene of surging madness. The towering walls of water which had stood
+up all around the suddenly created aperture hurled themselves back into
+the abyss, and down into the great chasm at the bottom of the bay,
+which had been made when the motor sent its shock along the great rock
+beds. Down upon, and into, this roaring, boiling tumult fell the
+tremendous cataract from above, and the harbour became one wild expanse
+of leaping maddened waves, hissing their whirling spray high into the
+air.
+
+During these few terrific moments other things happened which passed
+unnoticed in the general consternation. All along the shores of the
+bay and in front of the city the waters seemed to be sucked away,
+slowly returning as the sea forced them to their level, and at many
+points up and down the harbour there were submarine detonations and
+upheavals of the water.
+
+These were caused by the explosion, by concussion, of every torpedo and
+submarine battery in the harbour; and it was with this object in view
+that the instantaneous motor-bomb had been shot into the mouth of the
+bay.
+
+The effects of the discharge of the motor-bomb astonished and even
+startled those on board the repellers and the crabs. At the instant of
+touching the button a hydraulic shock was felt on Repeller No. 1.
+This was supposed to be occasioned the discharge of the motor, but it
+was also felt on the other vessels. It was the same shock that had
+been felt on shore, but less in degree. A few moments after there was
+a great heaving swell of the sea, which tossed and rolled the four
+vessels, and lifted the steel protecting net so high that for an
+instant parts of it showed themselves above the surface like glistening
+sea-ghosts.
+
+Experiments with motor-bombs had been made in unsettled mountainous
+districts, but this was the first one which had ever exerted its power
+under water.
+
+On shore, in the forts, and in the city no one for an instant supposed
+that the terrific phenomenon which had just occurred was in any way due
+to the vessels of the Syndicate. The repellers were in plain view, and
+it was evident that neither of them had fired a gun. Besides, the
+firing of cannon did not produce such effects. It was the general
+opinion that there had been an earthquake shock, accompanied by a
+cloud-burst and extraordinary convulsions of the sea. Such a
+combination of elementary disturbances had never been known in these
+parts; and a great many persons were much more frightened than if they
+had understood what had really happened.
+
+In about half an hour after the discharge of the motor-bomb, when the
+sea had resumed its usual quiet, a boat carrying a white flag left
+Repeller No. 1, rowed directly over the submerged net, and made for the
+harbour. When the approach of this flag-of-truce was perceived from
+the fort nearest the mouth of the harbour, it occasioned much surmise.
+Had the earthquake brought these Syndicate knaves to their senses? Or
+were they about to make further absurd and outrageous demands? Some
+irate officers were of the opinion that enemies like these should be
+considered no better than pirates, and that their flag-of-truce should
+be fired upon. But the commandant of the fort paid no attention to
+such counsels, and sent a detachment with a white flag down to the
+beach to meet the approaching boat and learn its errand.
+
+The men in the boat had nothing to do but to deliver a letter from the
+Director-in-chief to the commandant of the fort, and then row back
+again. No answer was required.
+
+When the commandant read the brief note, he made no remark. In fact,
+he could think of no appropriate remark to make. The missive simply
+informed him that at ten o'clock and eighteen minutes A. M., of that
+day, the first bomb from the marine forces of the Syndicate had been
+discharged into the waters of the harbour. At, or about, two o'clock
+P.M., the second bomb would be discharged at Fort Pilcher. That was
+all.
+
+What this extraordinary message meant could not be imagined by any
+officer of the garrison. If the people on board the ships were taking
+advantage of the earthquake, and supposed that they could induce
+British soldiers to believe that it had been caused by one of their
+bombs, then were they idiots indeed. They would fire their second shot
+at Fort Pilcher! This was impossible, for they had not yet fired their
+first shot. These Syndicate people were evidently very tricky, and the
+defenders of the port must therefore be very cautious.
+
+Fort Pilcher was a very large and unfinished fortification, on a bluff
+on the opposite side of the harbour. Work had been discontinued on it
+as soon as the Syndicate's vessels had appeared off the port, for it
+was not desired to expose the builders and workmen to a possible
+bombardment. The place was now, therefore, almost deserted; but after
+the receipt of the Syndicate's message, the commandant feared that the
+enemy might throw an ordinary shell into the unfinished works, and he
+sent a boat across the bay to order away any workmen or others who
+might be lingering about the place.
+
+A little after two o'clock P.M., an instantaneous motor-bomb was
+discharged from Repeller No. 1 into Fort Pilcher. It was set to act
+five seconds after impact with the object aimed at. It struck in a
+central portion of the unfinished fort, and having described a high
+curve in the air, descended not only with its own motive power, but
+with the force of gravitation, and penetrated deep into the earth.
+
+Five seconds later a vast brown cloud appeared on the Fort Pilcher
+promontory. This cloud was nearly spherical in form, with an apparent
+diameter of about a thousand yards. At the same instant a shock
+similar to that accompanying the first motor-bomb was felt in the city
+and surrounding country; but this was not so severe as the other, for
+the second bomb did not exert its force upon the underlying rocks of
+the region as the first one had done.
+
+The great brown cloud quickly began to lose its spherical form, part of
+it descending heavily to the earth, and part floating away in vast
+dust-clouds borne inland by the breeze, settling downward as they
+moved, and depositing on land, water, ships, houses, domes, and trees
+an almost impalpable powder.
+
+When the cloud had cleared away there were no fortifications, and the
+bluff on which they had stood had disappeared. Part of this bluff had
+floated away on the wind, and part of it lay piled in great heaps of
+sand on the spot where its rocks were to have upheld a fort.
+
+The effect of the motor-bomb was fully observed with glasses from the
+various fortifications of the port, and from many points of the city
+and harbour; and those familiar with the effects of explosives were not
+long in making up their minds what had happened. They felt sure that a
+mine had been sprung beneath Fort Pilcher; and they were now equally
+confident that in the morning a torpedo of novel and terrible power had
+been exploded in the harbour. They now disbelieved in the earthquake,
+and treated with contempt the pretence that shots had been fired from
+the Syndicate's vessel. This was merely a trick of the enemy. It was
+not even likely that the mine or the torpedo had been operated from the
+ship. These were, in all probability, under the control of
+confederates on shore, and had been exploded at times agreed upon
+beforehand. All this was perfectly plain to the military authorities.
+
+But the people of the city derived no comfort from the announcement of
+these conclusions. For all that anybody knew the whole city might be
+undermined, and at any moment might ascend in a cloud of minute
+particles. They felt that they were in a region of hidden traitors and
+bombs, and in consequence of this belief thousands of citizens left
+their homes.
+
+That afternoon a truce-boat again went out from Repeller No. 1, and
+rowed to the fort, where a letter to the commandant was delivered.
+This, like the other, demanded no answer, and the boat returned. Later
+in the afternoon the two repellers, accompanied by the crabs, and
+leaving the steel net still anchored in its place, retired a few miles
+seaward, where they prepared to lay to for the night.
+
+The letter brought by the truce-boat was read by the commandant,
+surrounded by his officers. It stated that in twenty-four hours from
+time of writing it, which would be at or about four o'clock on the next
+afternoon, a bomb would be thrown into the garrisoned fort, under the
+command of the officer addressed. As this would result in the entire
+destruction of the fortification, the commandant was earnestly
+counselled to evacuate the fort before the hour specified.
+
+Ordinarily the commandant of the fort was of a calm and unexcitable
+temperament. During the astounding events of that day and the day
+before he had kept his head cool; his judgment, if not correct, was the
+result of sober and earnest consideration. But now he lost his temper.
+The unparalleled effrontery and impertinence of this demand of the
+American Syndicate was too much for his self-possession. He stormed in
+anger.
+
+Here was the culmination of the knavish trickery of these
+conscienceless pirates who had attacked the port. A torpedo had been
+exploded in the harbour, an unfinished fort had been mined and blown
+up, and all this had been done to frighten him--a British soldier--in
+command of a strong fort well garrisoned and fully supplied with all
+the munitions of war. In the fear that his fort would be destroyed by
+a mystical bomb, he was expected to march to a place of safety with all
+his forces. If this should be done it would not be long before these
+crafty fellows would occupy the fort, and with its great guns turned
+inland, would hold the city at their mercy. There could be no greater
+insult to a soldier than to suppose that he could be gulled by a trick
+like this.
+
+No thought of actual danger entered the mind of the commandant. It had
+been easy enough to sink a great torpedo in the harbour, and the
+unguarded bluffs of Fort Pilcher offered every opportunity to the
+scoundrels who may have worked at their mines through the nights of
+several months. But a mine under the fort which he commanded was an
+impossibility; its guarded outposts prevented any such method of
+attack. At a bomb, or a dozen, or a hundred of the Syndicate's bombs
+he snapped his fingers. He could throw bombs as well.
+
+Nothing would please him better than that those ark-like ships in the
+offing should come near enough for an artillery fight. A few tons of
+solid shot and shell dropped on top of them might be a very conclusive
+answer to their impudent demands.
+
+The letter from the Syndicate, together with his own convictions on the
+subject, were communicated by the commandant to the military
+authorities of the port, and to the War Office of the Dominion. The
+news of what had happened that day had already been cabled across the
+Atlantic back to the United States, and all over the world; and the
+profound impression created by it was intensified when it became known
+what the Syndicate proposed to do the next day. Orders and advices
+from the British Admiralty and War Office sped across the ocean, and
+that night few of the leaders in government circles in England or
+Canada closed their eyes.
+
+The opinions of the commandant of the fort were received with but
+little favour by the military and naval authorities. Great
+preparations were already ordered to repel and crush this most
+audacious attack upon the port, but in the mean time it was highly
+desirable that the utmost caution and prudence should be observed.
+Three men-of-war had already been disabled by the novel and destructive
+machines of the enemy, and it had been ordered that for the present no
+more vessels of the British navy be allowed to approach the crabs of
+the Syndicate.
+
+Whether it was a mine or a bomb which had been used in the destruction
+of the unfinished works of Fort Pilcher, it would be impossible to
+determine until an official survey had been made of the ruins; but, in
+any event, it would be wise and humane not to expose the garrison of
+the fort on the south side of the harbour to the danger which had
+overtaken the works on the opposite shore. If, contrary to the opinion
+of the commandant, the garrisoned fort were really mined, the following
+day would probably prove the fact. Until this point should be
+determined it would be highly judicious to temporarily evacuate the
+fort. This could not be followed by occupation of the works by the
+enemy, for all approaches, either by troops in boats or by bodies of
+confederates by land, could be fully covered by the inland redoubts and
+fortifications.
+
+When the orders for evacuation reached the commandant of the fort, he
+protested hotly, and urged that his protest be considered. It was not
+until the command had been reiterated both from London and Ottawa, that
+he accepted the situation, and with bowed head prepared to leave his
+post. All night preparations for evacuation went on, and during the
+next morning the garrison left the fort, and established itself far
+enough away to preclude danger from the explosion of a mine, but near
+enough to be available in case of necessity.
+
+During this morning there arrived in the offing another Syndicate
+vessel. This had started from a northern part of the United States,
+before the repellers and the crabs, and it had been engaged in laying a
+private submarine cable, which should put the office of the Syndicate
+in New York in direct communication with its naval forces engaged with
+the enemy. Telegraphic connection between the cable boat and Repeller
+No. 1 having been established, the Syndicate soon received from its
+Director-in-chief full and comprehensive accounts of what had been done
+and what it was proposed to do. Great was the satisfaction among the
+members of the Syndicate when these direct and official reports came
+in. Up to this time they had been obliged to depend upon very
+unsatisfactory intelligence communicated from Europe, which had been
+supplemented by wild statements and rumours smuggled across the
+Canadian border.
+
+To counteract the effect of these, a full report was immediately made
+by the Syndicate to the Government of the United States, and a bulletin
+distinctly describing what had happened was issued to the people of the
+country. These reports, which received a world-wide circulation in the
+newspapers, created a popular elation in the United States, and gave
+rise to serious apprehensions and concern in many other countries. But
+under both elation and concern there was a certain doubtfulness. So
+far the Syndicate had been successful; but its style of warfare was
+decidedly experimental, and its forces, in numerical strength at least,
+were weak. What would happen when the great naval power of Great
+Britain should be brought to bear upon the Syndicate, was a question
+whose probable answer was likely to cause apprehension and concern in
+the United States, and elation in many other countries.
+
+The commencement of active hostilities had been precipitated by this
+Syndicate. In England preparations were making by day and by night to
+send upon the coast-lines of the United States a fleet which, in
+numbers and power, would be greater than that of any naval expedition
+in the history of the world. It is no wonder that many people of sober
+judgment in America looked upon the affair of the crabs and the
+repellers as but an incident in the beginning of a great and disastrous
+war.
+
+On the morning of the destruction of Fort Pilcher, the Syndicate's
+vessels moved toward the port, and the steel net was taken up by the
+two crabs, and moved nearer the mouth of the harbour, at a point from
+which the fort, now in process of evacuation, was in full view. When
+this had been done, Repeller No. 2 took up her position at a moderate
+distance behind the net, and the other vessels stationed themselves
+near by.
+
+The protection of the net was considered necessary, for although there
+could be no reasonable doubt that all the torpedoes in the harbour and
+river had been exploded, others might be sent out against the
+Syndicate's vessels; and a torpedo under a crab or a repeller was the
+enemy most feared by the Syndicate.
+
+About three o'clock the signals between the repellers became very
+frequent, and soon afterwards a truce-boat went out from Repeller No.
+1. This was rowed with great rapidity, but it was obliged to go much
+farther up the harbour than on previous occasions, in order to deliver
+its message to an officer of the garrison.
+
+This was to the effect that the evacuation of the fort had been
+observed from the Syndicate's vessels, and although it had been
+apparently complete, one of the scientific corps, with a powerful
+glass, had discovered a man in one of the outer redoubts, whose
+presence there was probably unknown to the officers of the garrison.
+It was, therefore, earnestly urged that this man be instantly removed;
+and in order that this might be done, the discharge of the motor-bomb
+would be postponed half an hour.
+
+The officer received this message, and was disposed to look upon it as
+a new trick; but as no time was to be lost, he sent a corporal's guard
+to the fort, and there discovered an Irish sergeant by the name of
+Kilsey, who had sworn an oath that if every other man in the fort ran
+away like a lot of addle-pated sheep, he would not run with them; he
+would stand to his post to the last, and when the couple of ships
+outside had got through bombarding the stout walls of the fort, the
+world would see that there was at least one British soldier who was not
+afraid of a bomb, be it little or big. Therefore he had managed to
+elude observation, and to remain behind.
+
+The sergeant was so hot-headed in his determination to stand by the
+fort, that it required violence to remove him; and it was not until
+twenty minutes past four that the Syndicate observers perceived that he
+had been taken to the hill behind which the garrison was encamped.
+
+As it had been decided that Repeller No. 2 should discharge the next
+instantaneous motor-bomb, there was an anxious desire on the part of
+the operators on that vessel that in this, their first experience, they
+might do their duty as well as their comrades on board the other
+repeller had done theirs. The most accurate observations, the most
+careful calculations, were made and re-made, the point to be aimed at
+being about the centre of the fort.
+
+The motor-bomb had been in the cannon for nearly an hour, and
+everything had long been ready, when at precisely thirty minutes past
+four o'clock the signal to discharge came from the Director-in-chief;
+and in four seconds afterwards the index on the scale indicated that
+the gun was in the proper position, and the button was touched.
+
+The motor-bomb was set to act the instant it should touch any portion
+of the fort, and the effect was different from that of the other bombs.
+There was a quick, hard shock, but it was all in the air. Thousands of
+panes of glass in the city and in houses for miles around were cracked
+or broken, birds fell dead or stunned upon the ground, and people on
+elevations at considerable distances felt as if they had received a
+blow; but there was no trembling of the ground.
+
+As to the fort, it had entirely disappeared, its particles having been
+instantaneously removed to a great distance in every direction, falling
+over such a vast expanse of land and water that their descent was
+unobservable.
+
+In the place where the fortress had stood there was a wide tract of
+bare earth, which looked as if it had been scraped into a staring dead
+level of gravel and clay. The instantaneous motor-bomb had been
+arranged to act almost horizontally.
+
+Few persons, except those who from a distance had been watching the
+fort with glasses, understood what had happened; but every one in the
+city and surrounding country was conscious that something had happened
+of a most startling kind, and that it was over in the same instant in
+which they had perceived it. Everywhere there was the noise of falling
+window-glass. There were those who asserted that for an instant they
+had heard in the distance a grinding crash; and there were others who
+were quite sure that they had noticed what might be called a flash of
+darkness, as if something had, with almost unappreciable quickness,
+passed between them and the sun.
+
+When the officers of the garrison mounted the hill before them and
+surveyed the place where their fort had been, there was not one of them
+who had sufficient command of himself to write a report of what had
+happened. They gazed at the bare, staring flatness of the shorn bluff,
+and they looked at each other. This was not war. It was something
+supernatural, awful! They were not frightened; they were oppressed and
+appalled. But the military discipline of their minds soon exerted its
+force, and a brief account of the terrific event was transmitted to the
+authorities, and Sergeant Kilsey was sentenced to a month in the
+guard-house.
+
+No one approached the vicinity of the bluff where the fort had stood,
+for danger might not be over; but every possible point of observation
+within a safe distance was soon crowded with anxious and terrified
+observers. A feeling of awe was noticeable everywhere. If people
+could have had a tangible idea of what had occurred, it would have been
+different. If the sea had raged, if a vast body of water had been
+thrown into the air, if a dense cloud had been suddenly ejected from
+the surface of the earth, they might have formed some opinion about it.
+But the instantaneous disappearance of a great fortification with a
+little more appreciable accompaniment than the sudden tap, as of a
+little hammer, upon thousands of window-panes, was something which
+their intellects could not grasp. It was not to be expected that the
+ordinary mind could appreciate the difference between the action of an
+instantaneous motor when imbedded in rocks and earth, and its effect,
+when opposed by nothing but stone walls, upon or near the surface of
+the earth.
+
+Early the next morning, the little fleet of the Syndicate prepared to
+carry out its further orders. The waters of the lower bay were now
+entirely deserted, craft of every description having taken refuge in
+the upper part of the harbour near and above the city. Therefore, as
+soon as it was light enough to make observations, Repeller No. 1 did
+not hesitate to discharge a motor-bomb into the harbour, a mile or more
+above where the first one had fallen. This was done in order to
+explode any torpedoes which might have been put into position since the
+discharge of the first bomb.
+
+There were very few people in the city and suburbs who were at that
+hour out of doors where they could see the great cloud of water arise
+toward the sky, and behold it descend like a mighty cataract upon the
+harbour and adjacent shores; but the quick, sharp shock which ran under
+the town made people spring from their beds; and although nothing was
+then to be seen, nearly everybody felt sure that the Syndicate's forces
+had begun their day's work by exploding another mine.
+
+A lighthouse, the occupants of which had been ordered to leave when the
+fort was evacuated, as they might be in danger in case of a
+bombardment, was so shaken by the explosion of this motor-bomb that it
+fell in ruins on the rocks upon which it had stood.
+
+The two crabs now took the steel net from its moorings and carried it
+up the harbour. This was rather difficult on account of the islands,
+rocks, and sand-bars; but the leading crab had on board a pilot
+acquainted with those waters. With the net hanging between them, the
+two submerged vessels, one carefully following the other, reached a
+point about two miles below the city, where the net was anchored across
+the harbour. It did not reach from shore to shore, but in the course
+of the morning two other nets, designed for shallower waters, were
+brought from the repellers and anchored at each end of the main net,
+thus forming a line of complete protection against submarine torpedoes
+which might be sent down from the upper harbour.
+
+Repeller No. 1 now steamed into the harbour, accompanied by Crab A, and
+anchored about a quarter of a mile seaward of the net. The other
+repeller, with her attendant crab, cruised about the mouth of the
+harbour, watching a smaller entrance to the port as well as the larger
+one, and thus maintaining an effective blockade. This was not a
+difficult duty, for since the news of the extraordinary performances of
+the crabs had been spread abroad, no merchant vessel, large or small,
+cared to approach that port; and strict orders had been issued by the
+British Admiralty that no vessel of the navy should, until further
+instructed, engage in combat with the peculiar craft of the Syndicate.
+Until a plan of action had been determined upon, it was very desirable
+that English cruisers should not be exposed to useless injury and
+danger.
+
+This being the state of affairs, a message was sent from the office of
+the Syndicate across the border to the Dominion Government, which
+stated that the seaport city which had been attacked by the forces of
+the Syndicate now lay under the guns of its vessels, and in case of any
+overt act of war by Great Britain or Canada alone, such as the entrance
+of an armed force from British territory into the United States, or a
+capture of or attack upon an American vessel, naval or commercial, by a
+British man-of-war, or an attack upon an American port by British
+vessels, the city would be bombarded and destroyed.
+
+This message, which was, of course, instantly transmitted to London,
+placed the British Government in the apparent position of being held by
+the throat by the American War Syndicate. But if the British
+Government, or the people of England or Canada, recognized this
+position at all, it was merely as a temporary condition. In a short
+time the most powerful men-of-war of the Royal Navy, as well as a fleet
+of transports carrying troops, would reach the coasts of North America,
+and then the condition of affairs would rapidly be changed. It was
+absurd to suppose that a few medium-sized vessels, however heavily
+armoured, or a few new-fangled submarine machines, however destructive
+they might be, could withstand an armada of the largest and finest
+armoured vessels in the world. A ship or two might be disabled,
+although this was unlikely, now that the new method of attack was
+understood; but it would soon be the ports of the United States, on
+both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, which would lie under the guns of
+an enemy.
+
+But it was not in the power of their navy that the British Government
+and the people of England and Canada placed their greatest trust, but
+in the incapacity of their petty foe to support its ridiculous
+assumptions. The claim that the city lay under the guns of the
+American Syndicate was considered ridiculous, for few people believed
+that these vessels had any guns. Certainly, there had been no evidence
+that any shots had been fired from them. In the opinion of reasonable
+people the destruction of the forts and the explosions in the harbour
+had been caused by mines--mines of a new and terrifying power--which
+were the work of traitors and confederates. The destruction of the
+lighthouse had strengthened this belief, for its fall was similar to
+that which would have been occasioned by a great explosion under its
+foundation.
+
+But however terrifying and appalling had been the results of the
+explosion of these mines, it was not thought probable that there were
+any more of them. The explosions had taken place at exposed points
+distant from the city, and the most careful investigation failed to
+discover any present signs of mining operations.
+
+This theory of mines worked by confederates was received throughout the
+civilized world, and was universally condemned. Even in the United
+States the feeling was so strong against this apparent alliance between
+the Syndicate and British traitors, that there was reason to believe
+that a popular pressure would be brought to bear upon the Government
+sufficient to force it to break its contract with the Syndicate, and to
+carry on the war with the National army and navy. The crab was
+considered an admirable addition to the strength of the navy, but a
+mine under a fort, laid and fired by perfidious confederates, was
+considered unworthy an enlightened people.
+
+The members of the Syndicate now found themselves in an embarrassing
+and dangerous position--a position in which they were placed by the
+universal incredulity regarding the instantaneous motor; and unless
+they could make the world believe that they really used such a
+motor-bomb, the war could not be prosecuted on the plan projected.
+
+It was easy enough to convince the enemy of the terrible destruction
+the Syndicate was able to effect; but to make that enemy and the world
+understand that this was done by bombs, which could be used in one
+place as well as another, was difficult indeed. They had attempted to
+prove this by announcing that at a certain time a bomb should be
+projected into a certain fort. Precisely at the specified time the
+fort had been destroyed, but nobody believed that a bomb had been fired.
+
+Every opinion, official or popular, concerning what it had done and
+what might be expected of it, was promptly forwarded to the Syndicate
+by its agents, and it was thus enabled to see very plainly indeed that
+the effect it had desired to produce had not been produced. Unless the
+enemy could be made to understand that any fort or ships within ten
+miles of one of the Syndicate's cannon could be instantaneously
+dissipated in the shape of fine dust, this war could not be carried on
+upon the principles adopted, and therefore might as well pass out of
+the hands of the Syndicate.
+
+Day by day and night by night the state of affairs was anxiously
+considered at the office of the Syndicate in New York. A new and
+important undertaking was determined upon, and on the success of this
+the hopes of the Syndicate now depended.
+
+During the rapid and vigorous preparations which the Syndicate were now
+making for their new venture, several events of interest occurred.
+
+Two of the largest Atlantic mail steamers, carrying infantry and
+artillery troops, and conveyed by two swift and powerful men-of-war,
+arrived off the coast of Canada, considerably to the north of the
+blockaded city. The departure and probable time of arrival of these
+vessels had been telegraphed to the Syndicate, through one of the
+continental cables, and a repeller with two crabs had been for some
+days waiting for them. The English vessels had taken a high northern
+course, hoping they might enter the Gulf of St. Lawrence without
+subjecting themselves to injury from the enemy's crabs, it not being
+considered probable that there were enough of these vessels to patrol
+the entire coast. But although the crabs were few in number, the
+Syndicate was able to place them where they would be of most use; and
+when the English vessels arrived off the northern entrance to the gulf,
+they found their enemies there.
+
+However strong might be the incredulity of the enemy regarding the
+powers of a repeller to bombard a city, the Syndicate felt sure there
+would be no present invasion of the United States from Canada; but it
+wished to convince the British Government that troops and munitions of
+war could not be safely transported across the Atlantic. On the other
+hand, the Syndicate very much objected to undertaking the imprisonment
+and sustenance of a large body of soldiers. Orders were therefore
+given to the officer in charge of the repeller not to molest the two
+transports, but to remove the rudders and extract the screws of the two
+war-vessels, leaving them to be towed into port by the troop-ships.
+
+This duty was performed by the crabs, while the British vessels, both
+rams, were preparing to make a united and vigorous onset on the
+repeller, and the two men-of-war were left hopelessly tossing on the
+waves. One of the transports, a very fast steamer, had already entered
+the straits, and could not be signalled; but the other one returned and
+took both the war-ships in tow, proceeding very slowly until, after
+entering the gulf, she was relieved by tugboats.
+
+Another event of a somewhat different character was the occasion of
+much excited feeling and comment, particularly in the United States.
+The descent and attack by British vessels on an Atlantic port was a
+matter of popular expectation. The Syndicate had repellers and crabs
+at the most important points; but, in the minds of naval officers and a
+large portion of the people, little dependence for defence was to be
+placed upon these. As to the ability of the War Syndicate to prevent
+invasion or attack by means of its threats to bombard the blockaded
+Canadian port, very few believed in it. Even if the Syndicate could do
+any more damage in that quarter, which was improbable, what was to
+prevent the British navy from playing the same game, and entering an
+American seaport, threaten to bombard the place if the Syndicate did
+not immediately run all their queer vessels high and dry on some
+convenient beach?
+
+A feeling of indignation against the Syndicate had existed in the navy
+from the time that the war contract had been made, and this feeling
+increased daily. That the officers and men of the United States navy
+should be penned up in harbours, ports, and sounds, while British ships
+and the hulking mine-springers and rudder-pinchers of the Syndicate
+were allowed to roam the ocean at will, was a very hard thing for brave
+sailors to bear. Sometimes the resentment against this state of
+affairs rose almost to revolt.
+
+The great naval preparations of England were not yet complete, but
+single British men-of-war were now frequently seen off the Atlantic
+coast of the United States. No American vessels had been captured by
+these since the message of the Syndicate to the Dominion of Canada and
+the British Government. But one good reason for this was the fact that
+it was very difficult now to find upon the Atlantic ocean a vessel
+sailing under the American flag. As far as possible these had taken
+refuge in their own ports or in those of neutral countries.
+
+At the mouth of Delaware Bay, behind the great Breakwater, was now
+collected a number of coastwise sailing-vessels and steamers of various
+classes and sizes; and for the protection of these maritime refugees,
+two vessels of the United States navy were stationed at this point.
+These were the Lenox and Stockbridge, two of the finest cruisers in the
+service, and commanded by two of the most restless and bravest officers
+of the American navy.
+
+The appearance, early on a summer morning, of a large British cruiser
+off the mouth of the harbour, filled those two commanders with
+uncontrollable belligerency. That in time of war a vessel of the enemy
+should be allowed, undisturbed, to sail up and down before an American
+harbour, while an American vessel filled with brave American sailors
+lay inside like a cowed dog, was a thought which goaded the soul of
+each of these commanders. There was a certain rivalry between the two
+ships; and, considering the insult offered by the flaunting red cross
+in the offing, and the humiliating restrictions imposed by the Naval
+Department, each commander thought only of his own ship, and not at all
+of the other.
+
+It was almost at the same time that the commanders of the two ships
+separately came to the conclusion that the proper way to protect the
+fleet behind the Breakwater was for his vessel to boldly steam out to
+sea and attack the British cruiser. If this vessel carried a
+long-range gun, what was to hinder her from suddenly running in closer
+and sending a few shells into the midst of the defenceless merchantmen?
+In fact, to go out and fight her was the only way to protect the lives
+and property in the harbour.
+
+It was true that one of those beastly repellers was sneaking about off
+the cape, accompanied, probably, by an underwater tongs-boat. But as
+neither of these had done anything, or seemed likely to do anything,
+the British cruiser should be attacked without loss of time.
+
+When the commander of the Lenox came to this decision, his ship was
+well abreast of Cape Henlopen, and he therefore proceeded directly out
+to sea. There was a little fear in his mind that the English cruiser,
+which was now bearing to the south-east, might sail off and get away
+from him. The Stockbridge was detained by the arrival of a despatch
+boat from the shore with a message from the Naval Department. But as
+this message related only to the measurements of a certain deck gun,
+her commander intended, as soon as an answer could be sent off, to sail
+out and give battle to the British vessel.
+
+Every soul on board the Lenox was now filled with fiery ardour. The
+ship was already in good fighting trim, but every possible preparation
+was made for a contest which should show their country and the world
+what American sailors were made of.
+
+The Lenox had not proceeded more than a mile out to sea, when she
+perceived Repeller No. 6 coming toward her from seaward, and in a
+direction which indicated that it intended to run across her course.
+The Lenox, however, went straight on, and in a short time the two
+vessels were quite near each other. Upon the deck of the repeller now
+appeared the director in charge, who, with a speaking-trumpet, hailed
+the Lenox and requested her to lay to, as he had something to
+communicate. The commander of the Lenox, through his trumpet, answered
+that he wanted no communications, and advised the other vessel to keep
+out of his way.
+
+The Lenox now put on a greater head of steam, and as she was in any
+case a much faster vessel than the repeller, she rapidly increased the
+distance between herself and the Syndicate's vessel, so that in a few
+moments hailing was impossible. Quick signals now shot up in jets of
+black smoke from the repeller, and in a very short time afterward the
+speed of the Lenox slackened so much that the repeller was able to come
+up with her.
+
+When the two vessels were abreast of each other, and at a safe hailing
+distance apart, another signal went up from the repeller, and then both
+vessels almost ceased to move through the water, although the engines
+of the Lenox were working at high speed, with her propeller-blades
+stirring up a whirlpool at her stern.
+
+For a minute or two the officers of the Lenox could not comprehend what
+had happened. It was first supposed that by mistake the engines had
+been slackened, but almost at the same moment that it was found that
+this was not the case, the discovery was made that the crab
+accompanying the repeller had laid hold of the stern-post of the Lenox,
+and with all the strength of her powerful engines was holding her back.
+
+Now burst forth in the Lenox a storm of frenzied rage, such as was
+never seen perhaps upon any vessel since vessels were first built.
+From the commander to the stokers every heart was filled with fury at
+the insult which was put upon them. The commander roared through his
+trumpet that if that infernal sea-beetle were not immediately loosed
+from his ship he would first sink her and then the repeller.
+
+To these remarks the director of the Syndicate's vessels paid no
+attention, but proceeded to state as briefly and forcibly as possible
+that the Lenox had been detained in order that he might have an
+opportunity of speaking with her commander, and of informing him that
+his action in coming out of the harbour for the purpose of attacking a
+British vessel was in direct violation of the contract between the
+United States and the Syndicate having charge of the war, and that such
+action could not be allowed.
+
+The commander of the Lenox paid no more attention to these words than
+the Syndicate's director had given to those he had spoken, but
+immediately commenced a violent attack upon the crab. It was
+impossible to bring any of the large guns to bear upon her, for she was
+almost under the stern of the Lenox; but every means of offence which
+infuriated ingenuity could suggest was used against it. Machine guns
+were trained to fire almost perpendicularly, and shot after shot was
+poured upon that portion of its glistening back which appeared above
+the water.
+
+But as these projectiles seemed to have no effect upon the solid back
+of Crab H, two great anvils were hoisted at the end of the
+spanker-boom, and dropped, one after the other, upon it. The shocks
+were tremendous, but the internal construction of the crabs provided,
+by means of upright beams, against injury from attacks of this kind,
+and the great masses of iron slid off into the sea without doing any
+damage.
+
+Finding it impossible to make any impression upon the mailed monster at
+his stern, the commander of the Lenox hailed the director of the
+repeller, and swore to him through his trumpet that if he did not
+immediately order the Lenox to be set free, her heaviest guns should be
+brought to bear upon his floating counting-house, and that it should be
+sunk, if it took all day to do it.
+
+It would have been a grim satisfaction to the commander of the Lenox to
+sink Repeller No. 6, for he knew the vessel when she had belonged to
+the United States navy. Before she had been bought by the Syndicate,
+and fitted out with spring armour, he had made two long cruises in her,
+and he bitterly hated her, from her keel up.
+
+The director of the repeller agreed to release the Lenox the instant
+her commander would consent to return to port. No answer was made to
+this proposition, but a dynamite gun on the Lenox was brought to bear
+upon the Syndicate's vessel. Desiring to avoid any complications which
+might ensue from actions of this sort, the repeller steamed ahead,
+while the director signalled Crab H to move the stern of the Lenox to
+the windward, which, being quickly done, the gun of the latter bore
+upon the distant coast.
+
+It was now very plain to the Syndicate director that his words could
+have no effect upon the commander of the Lenox, and he therefore
+signalled Crab H to tow the United States vessel into port. When the
+commander of the Lenox saw that his vessel was beginning to move
+backward, he gave instant orders to put on all steam. But this was
+found to be useless, for when the dynamite gun was about to be fired,
+the engines had been ordered stopped, and the moment that the
+propeller-blades ceased moving the nippers of the crab had been
+released from their hold upon the stern-post, and the propeller-blades
+of the Lenox were gently but firmly seized in a grasp which included
+the rudder. It was therefore impossible for the engines of the vessel
+to revolve the propeller, and, unresistingly, the Lenox was towed,
+stern foremost, to the Breakwater.
+
+The news of this incident created the wildest indignation in the United
+States navy, and throughout the country the condemnation of what was
+considered the insulting action of the Syndicate was general. In
+foreign countries the affair was the subject of a good deal of comment,
+but it was also the occasion of much serious consideration, for it
+proved that one of the Syndicate's submerged vessels could, without
+firing a gun, and without fear of injury to itself, capture a
+man-of-war and tow it whither it pleased.
+
+The authorities at Washington took instant action on the affair, and as
+it was quite evident that the contract between the United States and
+the Syndicate had been violated by the Lenox, the commander of that
+vessel was reprimanded by the Secretary of the Navy, and enjoined that
+there should be no repetitions of his offence. But as the commander of
+the Lenox knew that the Secretary of the Navy was as angry as he was at
+what had happened, he did not feel his reprimand to be in any way a
+disgrace.
+
+It may be stated that the Stockbridge, which had steamed for the open
+sea as soon as the business which had detained her was completed, did
+not go outside the Cape. When her officers perceived with their
+glasses that the Lenox was returning to port stern foremost, they
+opined what had happened, and desiring that their ship should do all
+her sailing in the natural way, the Stockbridge was put about and
+steamed, bow foremost, to her anchorage behind the Breakwater, the
+commander thanking his stars that for once the Lenox had got ahead of
+him.
+
+The members of the Syndicate were very anxious to remove the
+unfavorable impression regarding what was called in many quarters their
+attack upon a United States vessel, and a circular to the public was
+issued, in which they expressed their deep regret at being obliged to
+interfere with so many brave officers and men in a moment of patriotic
+enthusiasm, and explaining how absolutely necessary it was that the
+Lenox should be removed from a position where a conflict with English
+line-of-battle ships would be probable. There were many thinking
+persons who saw the weight of the Syndicate's statements, but the
+effect of the circular upon the popular mind was not great.
+
+The Syndicate was now hard at work making preparations for the grand
+stroke which had been determined upon. In the whole country there was
+scarcely a man whose ability could be made available in their work, who
+was not engaged in their service; and everywhere, in foundries,
+workshops, and shipyards, the construction of their engines of war was
+being carried on by day and by night. No contracts were made for the
+delivery of work at certain times; everything was done under the direct
+supervision of the Syndicate and its subordinates, and the work went on
+with a definiteness and rapidity hitherto unknown in naval construction.
+
+In the midst of the Syndicate's labours there arrived off the coast of
+Canada the first result of Great Britain's preparations for her war
+with the American Syndicate, in the shape of the Adamant, the largest
+and finest ironclad which had ever crossed the Atlantic, and which had
+been sent to raise the blockade of the Canadian port by the Syndicate's
+vessels.
+
+This great ship had been especially fitted out to engage in combat with
+repellers and crabs. As far as was possible the peculiar construction
+of the Syndicate's vessels had been carefully studied, and English
+specialists in the line of naval construction and ordnance had given
+most earnest consideration to methods of attack and defence most likely
+to succeed with these novel ships of war. The Adamant was the only
+vessel which it had been possible to send out in so short a time, and
+her cruise was somewhat of an experiment. If she should be successful
+in raising the blockade of the Canadian port, the British Admiralty
+would have but little difficulty in dealing with the American Syndicate.
+
+The most important object was to provide a defence against the
+screw-extracting and rudder-breaking crabs; and to this end the Adamant
+had been fitted with what was termed a "stern-jacket." This was a
+great cage of heavy steel bars, which was attached to the stern of the
+vessel in such a way that it could be raised high above the water, so
+as to offer no impediment while under way, and which, in time of
+action, could be let down so as to surround and protect the rudder and
+screw-propellers, of which the Adamant had two.
+
+This was considered an adequate defence against the nippers of a
+Syndicate crab; but as a means of offence against these almost
+submerged vessels a novel contrivance had been adopted. From a great
+boom projecting over the stern, a large ship's cannon was suspended
+perpendicularly, muzzle downward. This gun could be swung around to
+the deck, hoisted into a horizontal position, loaded with a heavy
+charge, a wooden plug keeping the load in position when the gun hung
+perpendicularly.
+
+If the crab should come under the stern, this cannon could be fired
+directly downward upon her back, and it was not believed that any
+vessel of the kind could stand many such tremendous shocks. It was not
+known exactly how ventilation was supplied to the submarine vessels of
+the Syndicate, nor how the occupants were enabled to make the necessary
+observations during action. When under way the crabs sailed somewhat
+elevated above the water, but when engaged with an enemy only a small
+portion of their covering armour could be seen.
+
+It was surmised that under and between some of the scales of this
+armour there was some arrangement of thick glasses, through which the
+necessary observation could be made; and it was believed that, even if
+the heavy perpendicular shots did not crush in the roof of a crab,
+these glasses would be shattered by concussion. Although this might
+appear a matter of slight importance, it was thought among naval
+officers it would necessitate the withdrawal of a crab from action.
+
+In consequence of the idea that the crabs were vulnerable between their
+overlapping plates, some of the Adamant's boats were fitted out with
+Gatling and machine guns, by which a shower of balls might be sent
+under the scales, through the glasses, and into the body of the crab.
+In addition to their guns, these boats would be supplied with other
+means of attack upon the crab.
+
+Of course it would be impossible to destroy these submerged enemies by
+means of dynamite or torpedoes; for with two vessels in close
+proximity, the explosion of a torpedo would be as dangerous to the hull
+of one as to the other. The British Admiralty would not allow even the
+Adamant to explode torpedoes or dynamite under her own stern.
+
+With regard to a repeller, or spring-armoured vessel, the Adamant would
+rely upon her exceptionally powerful armament, and upon her great
+weight and speed. She was fitted with twin screws and engines of the
+highest power, and it was believed that she would be able to overhaul,
+ram, and crush the largest vessel armoured or unarmoured which the
+Syndicate would be able to bring against her. Some of her guns were of
+immense calibre, firing shot weighing nearly two thousand pounds, and
+requiring half a ton of powder for each charge. Besides these she
+carried an unusually large number of large cannon and two dynamite
+guns. She was so heavily plated and armoured as to be proof against
+any known artillery in the world.
+
+She was a floating fortress, with men enough to make up the population
+of a town, and with stores, ammunition, and coal sufficient to last for
+a long term of active service. Such was the mighty English battleship
+which had come forward to raise the siege of the Canadian port.
+
+The officers of the Syndicate were well aware of the character of the
+Adamant, her armament and her defences, and had been informed by cable
+of her time of sailing and probable destination. They sent out
+Repeller No. 7, with Crabs J and K, to meet her off the Banks of
+Newfoundland.
+
+This repeller was the largest and strongest vessel that the Syndicate
+had ready for service. In addition to the spring armour with which
+these vessels were supplied, this one was furnished with a second coat
+of armour outside the first, the elastic steel ribs of which ran
+longitudinally and at right angles to those of the inner set. Both
+coats were furnished with a great number of improved air-buffers, and
+the arrangement of spring armour extended five or six feet beyond the
+massive steel plates with which the vessel was originally armoured.
+She carried one motor-cannon of large size.
+
+One of the crabs was of the ordinary pattern, but Crab K was furnished
+with a spring armour above the heavy plates of her roof. This had been
+placed upon her after the news had been received by the Syndicate that
+the Adamant would carry a perpendicular cannon over her stern, but
+there had not been time enough to fit out another crab in the same way.
+
+When the director in charge of Repeller No. 7 first caught sight of the
+Adamant, and scanned through his glass the vast proportions of the
+mighty ship which was rapidly steaming towards the coast, he felt that
+a responsibility rested upon him heavier than any which had yet been
+borne by an officer of the Syndicate; but he did not hesitate in the
+duty which he had been sent to perform, and immediately ordered the two
+crabs to advance to meet the Adamant, and to proceed to action
+according to the instructions which they had previously received. His
+own ship was kept, in pursuance of orders, several miles distant from
+the British ship.
+
+As soon as the repeller had been sighted from the Adamant, a strict
+lookout had been kept for the approach of crabs; and when the small
+exposed portions of the backs of two of these were perceived glistening
+in the sunlight, the speed of the great ship slackened. The ability of
+the Syndicate's submerged vessels to move suddenly and quickly in any
+direction had been clearly demonstrated, and although a great ironclad
+with a ram could run down and sink a crab without feeling the
+concussion, it was known that it would be perfectly easy for the
+smaller craft to keep out of the way of its bulky antagonist.
+Therefore the Adamant did not try to ram the crabs, nor to get away
+from them. Her commander intended, if possible, to run down one or
+both of them; but he did not propose to do this in the usual way.
+
+As the crabs approached, the stern-jacket of the Adamant was let down,
+and the engines were slowed. This stern-jacket, when protecting the
+rudder and propellers, looked very much like the cowcatcher of a
+locomotive, and was capable of being put to a somewhat similar use. It
+was the intention of the captain of the Adamant, should the crabs
+attempt to attach themselves to his stern, to suddenly put on all
+steam, reverse his engines, and back upon them, the stern-jacket
+answering as a ram.
+
+The commander of the Adamant had no doubt that in this way he could run
+into a crab, roll it over in the water, and when it was lying bottom
+upward, like a floating cask, he could move his ship to a distance, and
+make a target of it. So desirous was this brave and somewhat facetious
+captain to try his new plan upon a crab, that he forebore to fire upon
+the two vessels of that class which were approaching him. Some of his
+guns were so mounted that their muzzles could be greatly depressed, and
+aimed at an object in the water not far from the ship. But these were
+not discharged, and, indeed, the crabs, which were new ones of unusual
+swiftness, were alongside the Adamant in an incredibly short time, and
+out of the range of these guns.
+
+Crab J was on the starboard side of the Adamant, Crab K was on the port
+side, and, simultaneously, the two laid hold of her. But they were not
+directly astern of the great vessel. Each had its nippers fastened to
+one side of the stern-jacket, near the hinge-like bolts which held it
+to the vessel, and on which it was raised and lowered.
+
+In a moment the Adamant began to steam backward; but the only effect of
+this motion, which soon became rapid, was to swing the crabs around
+against her sides, and carry them with her. As the vessels were thus
+moving the great pincers of the crabs were twisted with tremendous
+force, the stern-jacket on one side was broken from its bolt, and on
+the other the bolt itself was drawn out of the side of the vessel. The
+nippers then opened, and the stern-jacket fell from their grasp into
+the sea, snapping in its fall the chain by which it had been raised and
+lowered.
+
+This disaster occurred so quickly that few persons on board the Adamant
+knew what had happened. But the captain, who had seen everything, gave
+instant orders to go ahead at full speed. The first thing to be done
+was to get at a distance from those crabs, keep well away from them,
+and pound them to pieces with his heavy guns.
+
+But the iron screw-propellers had scarcely begun to move in the
+opposite direction, before the two crabs, each now lying at right
+angles with the length of the ship, but neither of them directly astern
+of her, made a dash with open nippers, and Crab J fastened upon one
+propeller, while Crab K laid hold of the other. There was a din and
+crash of breaking metal, two shocks which were felt throughout the
+vessel, and the shattered and crushed blades of the propellers of the
+great battleship were powerless to move her.
+
+The captain of the Adamant, pallid with fury, stood upon the poop. In
+a moment the crabs would be at his rudder! The great gun,
+double-shotted and ready to fire, was hanging from its boom over the
+stern. Crab K, whose roof had the additional protection of spring
+armour, now moved round so as to be directly astern of the Adamant.
+Before she could reach the rudder, her forward part came under the
+suspended cannon, and two massive steel shot were driven down upon her
+with a force sufficient to send them through masses of solid rock; but
+from the surface of elastic steel springs and air-buffers they bounced
+upward, one of them almost falling on the deck of the Adamant.
+
+The gunners of this piece had been well trained. In a moment the boom
+was swung around, the cannon reloaded, and when Crab K fixed her
+nippers on the rudder of the Adamant, two more shot came down upon her.
+As in the first instance she dipped and rolled, but the ribs of her
+uninjured armour had scarcely sprung back into their places, before her
+nippers turned, and the rudder of the Adamant was broken in two, and
+the upper portion dragged from its fastenings then a quick backward
+jerk snapped its chains, and it was dropped into the sea.
+
+A signal was now sent from Crab J to Repeller No. 7, to the effect
+that the Adamant had been rendered incapable of steaming or sailing,
+and that she lay subject to order.
+
+Subject to order or not, the Adamant did not lie passive. Every gun on
+board which could be sufficiently depressed, was made ready to fire
+upon the crabs should they attempt to get away. Four large boats,
+furnished with machine guns, grapnels, and with various appliances
+which might be brought into use on a steel-plated roof, were lowered
+from their davits, and immediately began firing upon the exposed
+portions of the crabs. Their machine guns were loaded with small
+shells, and if these penetrated under the horizontal plates of a crab,
+and through the heavy glass which was supposed to be in these
+interstices, the crew of the submerged craft would be soon destroyed.
+
+The quick eye of the captain of the Adamant had observed through his
+glass, while the crabs were still at a considerable distance, their
+protruding air-pipes, and he had instructed the officers in charge of
+the boats to make an especial attack upon these. If the air-pipes of a
+crab could be rendered useless, the crew must inevitably be smothered.
+
+But the brave captain did not know that the condensed-air chambers of
+the crabs would supply their inmates for an hour or more without
+recourse to the outer air, and that the air-pipes, furnished with
+valves at the top, were always withdrawn under water during action with
+an enemy. Nor did he know that the glass blocks under the
+armour-plates of the crabs, which were placed in rubber frames to
+protect them from concussion above, were also guarded by steel netting
+from injury by small balls.
+
+Valiantly the boats beset the crabs, keeping up a constant fusillade,
+and endeavouring to throw grapnels over them. If one of these should
+catch under an overlapping armour-plate it could be connected with the
+steam windlass of the Adamant, and a plate might be ripped off or a
+crab overturned.
+
+But the crabs proved to be much more lively fish than their enemies had
+supposed. Turning, as if on a pivot, and darting from side to side,
+they seemed to be playing with the boats, and not trying to get away
+from them. The spring armour of Crab K interfered somewhat with its
+movements, and also put it in danger from attacks by grapnels, and it
+therefore left most of the work to its consort.
+
+Crab J, after darting swiftly in and out among her antagonists for some
+time, suddenly made a turn, and dashing at one of the boats, ran under
+it, and raising it on its glistening back, rolled it, bottom upward,
+into the sea. In a moment the crew of the boat were swimming for their
+lives. They were quickly picked up by two of the other boats, which
+then deemed it prudent to return to the ship.
+
+But the second officer of the Adamant, who commanded the fourth boat,
+did not give up the fight. Having noted the spring armour of Crab K,
+he believed that if he could get a grapnel between its steel ribs he
+yet might capture the sea-monster. For some minutes Crab K contented
+itself with eluding him; but, tired of this, it turned, and raising its
+huge nippers almost out of the water, it seized the bow of the boat,
+and gave it a gentle crunch, after which it released its hold and
+retired. The boat, leaking rapidly through two ragged holes, was rowed
+back to the ship, which it reached half full of water.
+
+The great battle-ship, totally bereft of the power of moving herself,
+was now rolling in the trough of the sea, and a signal came from the
+repeller for Crab K to make fast to her and put her head to the wind.
+This was quickly done, the crab attaching itself to the stern-post of
+the Adamant by a pair of towing nippers. These were projected from the
+stern of the crab, and were so constructed that the larger vessel did
+not communicate all its motion to the smaller one, and could not run
+down upon it.
+
+As soon as the Adamant was brought up with her head to the wind she
+opened fire upon the repeller. The latter vessel could easily have
+sailed out of the range of a motionless enemy, but her orders forbade
+this. Her director had been instructed by the Syndicate to expose his
+vessel to the fire of the Adamant's heavy guns. Accordingly the
+repeller steamed nearer, and turned her broadside toward the British
+ship.
+
+Scarcely had this been done when the two great bow guns of the Adamant
+shook the air with tremendous roars, each hurling over the sea nearly a
+ton of steel. One of these great shot passed over the repeller, but
+the other struck her armoured side fairly amidship. There was a crash
+and scream of creaking steel, and Repeller No. 7 rolled over to
+windward as if she had been struck by a heavy sea. In a moment she
+righted and shot ahead, and, turning, presented her port side to the
+enemy. Instant examination of the armour on her other side showed that
+the two banks of springs were uninjured, and that not an air-buffer had
+exploded or failed to spring back to its normal length.
+
+Firing from the Adamant now came thick and fast, the crab, in obedience
+to signals, turning her about so as to admit the firing of some heavy
+guns mounted amidships. Three enormous solid shot struck the repeller
+at different points on her starboard armour without inflicting damage,
+while the explosion of several shells which hit her had no more effect
+upon her elastic armour than the impact of the solid shot.
+
+It was the desire of the Syndicate not only to demonstrate to its own
+satisfaction the efficiency of its spring armour, but to convince Great
+Britain that her heaviest guns on her mightiest battle-ships could have
+no effect upon its armoured vessels. To prove the absolute superiority
+of their means of offence and defence was the supreme object of the
+Syndicate. For this its members studied and worked by day and by
+night; for this they poured out their millions; for this they waged
+war. To prove what they claimed would be victory.
+
+When Repeller No. 7 had sustained the heavy fire of the Adamant for
+about half an hour, it was considered that the strength of her armour
+had been sufficiently demonstrated; and, with a much lighter heart than
+when he had turned her broadside to the Adamant, her director gave
+orders that she should steam out of the range of the guns of the
+British ship. During the cannonade Crab J had quietly slipped away
+from the vicinity of the Adamant, and now joined the repeller.
+
+The great ironclad battle-ship, with her lofty sides plated with nearly
+two feet of solid steel, with her six great guns, each weighing more
+than a hundred tons, with her armament of other guns, machine cannon,
+and almost every appliance of naval warfare, with a small army of
+officers and men on board, was left in charge of Crab K, of which only
+a few square yards of armoured roof could be seen above the water.
+This little vessel now proceeded to tow southward her vast prize,
+uninjured, except that her rudder and propeller-blades were broken and
+useless.
+
+Although the engines of the crab were of enormous power, the progress
+made was slow, for the Adamant was being towed stern foremost. It
+would have been easier to tow the great vessel had the crab been
+attached to her bow, but a ram which extended many feet under water
+rendered it dangerous for a submerged vessel to attach itself in its
+vicinity.
+
+During the night the repeller kept company, although at a considerable
+distance, with the captured vessel; and early the next morning her
+director prepared to send to the Adamant a boat with a flag-of-truce,
+and a letter demanding the surrender and subsequent evacuation of the
+British ship. It was supposed that now, when the officers of the
+Adamant had had time to appreciate the fact that they had no control
+over the movements of their vessel; that their armament was powerless
+against their enemies; that the Adamant could be towed wherever the
+Syndicate chose to order, or left helpless in midocean,--they would be
+obliged to admit that there was nothing for them to do but to surrender.
+
+But events proved that no such ideas had entered the minds of the
+Adamant's officers, and their action totally prevented sending a
+flag-of-truce boat. As soon as it was light enough to see the repeller
+the Adamant began firing great guns at her. She was too far away for
+the shot to strike her, but to launch and send a boat of any kind into
+a storm of shot and shell was of course impossible.
+
+The cannon suspended over the stern of the Adamant was also again
+brought into play, and shot after shot was driven down upon the towing
+crab. Every ball rebounded from the spring armour, but the officer in
+charge of the crab became convinced that after a time this constant
+pounding, almost in the same place, would injure his vessel, and he
+signalled the repeller to that effect.
+
+The director of Repeller No. 7 had been considering the situation.
+There was only one gun on the Adamant which could be brought to bear
+upon Crab K, and it would be the part of wisdom to interfere with the
+persistent use of this gun. Accordingly the bow of the repeller was
+brought to bear upon the Adamant, and her motor gun was aimed at the
+boom from which the cannon was suspended.
+
+The projectile with which the cannon was loaded was not an
+instantaneous motor-bomb. It was simply a heavy solid shot, driven by
+an instantaneous motor attachment, and was thus impelled by the same
+power and in the same manner as the motor-bombs. The instantaneous
+motor-power had not yet been used at so great a distance as that
+between the repeller and the Adamant, and the occasion was one of
+intense interest to the small body of scientific men having charge of
+the aiming and firing.
+
+The calculations of the distance, of the necessary elevation and
+direction, and of the degree of motor-power required, were made with
+careful exactness, and when the proper instant arrived the button was
+touched, and the shot with which the cannon was charged was
+instantaneously removed to a point in the ocean about a mile beyond the
+Adamant, accompanied by a large portion of the heavy boom at which the
+gun had been aimed.
+
+The cannon which had been suspended from the end of this boom fell into
+the sea, and would have crashed down upon the roof of Crab K, had not
+that vessel, in obedience to a signal from the repeller, loosened its
+hold upon the Adamant and retired a short distance astern. Material
+injury might not have resulted from the fall of this great mass of
+metal upon the crab, but it was considered prudent not to take useless
+risks.
+
+The officers of the Adamant were greatly surprised and chagrined by the
+fall of their gun, with which they had expected ultimately to pound in
+the roof of the crab. No damage had been done to the vessel except the
+removal of a portion of the boom, with some of the chains and blocks
+attached, and no one on board the British ship imagined for a moment
+that this injury had been occasioned by the distant repeller. It was
+supposed that the constant firing of the cannon had cracked the boom,
+and that it had suddenly snapped.
+
+Even if there had been on board the Adamant the means for rigging up
+another arrangement of the kind for perpendicular artillery practice,
+it would have required a long time to get it into working order, and
+the director of Repeller No. 7 hoped that now the British captain would
+see the uselessness of continued resistance.
+
+But the British captain saw nothing of the kind,
+and shot after shot from his guns were hurled high into the air, in
+hopes that the great curves described would bring some of them down on
+the deck of the repeller. If this beastly store-ship, which could
+stand fire but never returned it, could be sunk, the Adamant's captain
+would be happy. With the exception of the loss of her motive power,
+his vessel was intact, and if the stupid crab would only continue to
+keep the Adamant's head to the sea until the noise of her cannonade
+should attract some other British vessel to the scene, the condition of
+affairs might be altered.
+
+All that day the great guns of the Adamant continued to roar. The next
+morning, however, the firing was not resumed, and the officers of the
+repeller were greatly surprised to see approaching from the British
+ship a boat carrying a white flag. This was a very welcome sight, and
+the arrival of the boat was awaited with eager interest.
+
+During the night a council had been held on board the Adamant. Her
+cannonading had had no effect, either in bringing assistance or in
+injuring the enemy; she was being towed steadily southward farther and
+farther from the probable neighbourhood of a British man-of-war; and it
+was agreed that it would be the part of wisdom to come to terms with
+the Syndicate's vessel.
+
+Therefore the captain of the Adamant sent a letter to the repeller, in
+which he stated to the persons in charge of that ship, that although
+his vessel had been injured in a manner totally at variance with the
+rules of naval warfare, he would overlook this fact and would agree to
+cease firing upon the Syndicate's vessels, provided that the submerged
+craft which was now made fast to his vessel should attach itself to the
+Adamant's bow, and by means of a suitable cable which she would
+furnish, would tow her into British waters. If this were done he would
+guarantee that the towing craft should have six hours in which to get
+away.
+
+When this letter was read on board the repeller it created considerable
+merriment, and an answer was sent back that no conditions but those of
+absolute surrender could be received from the British ship.
+
+In three minutes after this answer had been received by the captain of
+the Adamant, two shells went whirring and shrieking through the air
+toward Repeller No. 7, and after that the cannonading from the bow, the
+stern, the starboard, and the port guns of the great battle-ship went
+on whenever there was a visible object on the ocean which looked in the
+least like an American coasting vessel or man-of-war.
+
+For a week Crab K towed steadily to the south this blazing and
+thundering marine citadel; and then the crab signalled to the still
+accompanying repeller that it must be relieved. It had not been fitted
+out for so long a cruise, and supplies were getting low.
+
+The Syndicate, which had been kept informed of all the details of this
+affair, had already perceived the necessity of relieving Crab K, and
+another crab, well provisioned and fitted out, was already on the way
+to take its place. This was Crab C, possessing powerful engines, but
+in point of roof armour the weakest of its class. It could be better
+spared than any other crab to tow the Adamant, and as the British ship
+had not, and probably could not, put out another suspended cannon, it
+was considered quite suitable for the service required.
+
+But when Crab C came within half a mile of the Adamant it stopped. It
+was evident that on board the British ship a steady lookout had been
+maintained for the approach of fresh crabs, for several enormous shell
+and shot from heavy guns, which had been trained upward at a high
+angle, now fell into the sea a short distance from the crab.
+
+Crab C would not have feared these heavy shot had they been fired from
+an ordinary elevation; and although no other vessel in the Syndicate's
+service would have hesitated to run the terrible gauntlet, this one, by
+reason of errors in construction, being less able than any other crab
+to resist the fall from a great height of ponderous shot and shell,
+thought it prudent not to venture into this rain of iron; and, moving
+rapidly beyond the line of danger, it attempted to approach the Adamant
+from another quarter. If it could get within the circle of falling
+shot it would be safe. But this it could not do. On all sides of the
+Adamant guns had been trained to drop shot and shells at a distance of
+half a mile from the ship.
+
+Around and around the mighty ironclad steamed Crab C; but wherever she
+went her presence was betrayed to the fine glasses on board the Adamant
+by the bit of her shining back and the ripple about it; and ever
+between her and the ship came down that hail of iron in masses of a
+quarter ton, half ton, or nearly a whole ton. Crab C could not venture
+under these, and all day she accompanied the Adamant on her voyage
+south, dashing to this side and that, and looking for the chance that
+did not come, for all day the cannon of the battle-ship roared at her
+wherever she might be.
+
+The inmates of Crab K were now very restive and
+uneasy, for they were on short rations, both of food and water. They
+would have been glad enough to cast loose from the Adamant, and leave
+the spiteful ship to roll to her heart's content, broadside to the sea.
+They did not fear to run their vessel, with its thick roofplates
+protected by spring armour, through the heaviest cannonade.
+
+But signals from the repeller commanded them to stay by the Adamant as
+long as they could hold out, and they were obliged to content
+themselves with a hope that when night fell the other crab would be
+able to get in under the stern of the Adamant, and make the desired
+exchange.
+
+But to the great discomfiture of the Syndicate's forces, darkness had
+scarcely come on before four enormous electric lights blazed high up on
+the single lofty mast of the Adamant, lighting up the ocean for a mile
+on every side of the ship. It was of no more use for Crab C to try to
+get in now than in broad daylight; and all night the great guns roared,
+and the little crab manoeuvred.
+
+The next morning a heavy fog fell upon the sea, and the battle-ship and
+Crab C were completely shut out of sight of each other. Now the cannon
+of the Adamant were silent, for the only result of firing would be to
+indicate to the crab the location of the British ship. The
+smoke-signals of the towing crab could not be seen through the fog by
+her consorts, and she seemed to be incapable of making signals by
+sound. Therefore the commander of the Adamant thought it likely that
+until the fog rose the crab could not find his ship.
+
+What that other crab intended to do could be, of course, on board the
+Adamant, only a surmise; but it was believed that she would bring with
+her a torpedo to be exploded under the British ship. That one crab
+should tow her away from possible aid until another should bring a
+torpedo to fasten to her stern-post seemed a reasonable explanation of
+the action of the Syndicate's vessels.
+
+The officers of the Adamant little understood the resources and
+intentions of their opponents. Every vessel of the Syndicate carried a
+magnetic indicator, which was designed to prevent collisions with iron
+vessels. This little instrument was placed at night and during fogs at
+the bow of the vessel, and a delicate arm of steel, which ordinarily
+pointed upward at a considerable angle, fell into a horizontal position
+when any large body of iron approached within a quarter of a mile, and,
+so falling, rang a small bell. Its point then turned toward the mass
+of iron.
+
+Soon after the fog came on, one of these indicators, properly protected
+from the attraction of the metal about it, was put into position on
+Crab C. Before very long it indicated the proximity of the Adamant;
+and, guided by its steel point, the Crab moved quietly to the ironclad,
+attached itself to its stern-post, and allowed the happy crew of Crab K
+to depart coastward.
+
+When the fog rose the glasses of the Adamant showed the approach of no
+crab, but it was observed, in looking over the stern, that the beggarly
+devil-fish which had the ship in tow appeared to have made some change
+in its back.
+
+In the afternoon of that day a truce boat was sent from the repeller to
+the Adamant. It was allowed to come alongside; but when the British
+captain found that the Syndicate merely renewed its demand for his
+surrender, he waxed fiercely angry, and sent the boat back with the
+word that no further message need be sent to him unless it should be
+one complying with the conditions he had offered.
+
+The Syndicate now gave up the task of inducing the captain of the
+Adamant to surrender. Crab C was commanded to continue towing the
+great ship southward, and to keep her well away from the coast, in
+order to avoid danger to seaport towns and coasting vessels, while the
+repeller steamed away.
+
+Week after week the Adamant moved southward, roaring away with her
+great guns whenever an American sail came within possible range, and
+surrounding herself with a circle of bursting bombs to let any crab
+know what it might expect if it attempted to come near. Blazing and
+thundering, stern foremost, but stoutly, she rode the waves, ready to
+show the world that she was an impregnable British battle-ship, from
+which no enemy could snatch the royal colours which floated high above
+her.
+
+It was during the first week of the involuntary cruise of the Adamant
+that the Syndicate finished its preparations for what it hoped would be
+the decisive movement of its campaign. To do this a repeller and six
+crabs, all with extraordinary powers, had been fitted out with great
+care, and also with great rapidity, for the British Government was
+working night and day to get its fleet of ironclads in readiness for a
+descent upon the American coast. Many of the British vessels were
+already well prepared for ordinary naval warfare; but to resist crabs
+additional defences were necessary. It was known that the Adamant had
+been captured, and consequently the manufacture of stern-jackets had
+been abandoned; but it was believed that protection could be
+effectually given to rudders and propeller-blades by a new method which
+the Admiralty had adopted.
+
+The repeller which was to take part in the Syndicate's proposed
+movement had been a vessel of the United States navy which for a long
+time had been out of commission, and undergoing a course of very slow
+and desultory repairs in a dockyard. She had always been considered
+the most unlucky craft in the service, and nearly every accident that
+could happen to a ship had happened to her. Years and years before,
+when she would set out upon a cruise, her officers and crew would
+receive the humorous sympathy of their friends, and wagers were
+frequently laid in regard to the different kinds of mishaps which might
+befall this unlucky vessel, which was then known as the Tallapoosa.
+
+The Syndicate did not particularly desire this vessel, but there was no
+other that could readily be made available for its purposes, and
+accordingly the Tallapoosa was purchased from the Government and work
+immediately begun upon her. Her engines and hull were put into good
+condition, and outside of her was built another hull, composed of heavy
+steel armour-plates, and strongly braced by great transverse beams
+running through the ship.
+
+Still outside of this was placed an improved system of spring armour,
+much stronger and more effective than any which had yet been
+constructed. This, with the armour-plate, added nearly fifteen feet to
+the width of the vessel above water. All her superstructures were
+removed from her deck, which was covered by a curved steel roof, and
+under a bomb-proof canopy at the bow were placed two guns capable of
+carrying the largest-sized motor-bombs. The Tallapoosa, thus
+transformed, was called Repeller No. 11.
+
+The immense addition to her weight would of course
+interfere very much with the speed of the new repeller, but this was
+considered of little importance, as she would depend on her own engines
+only in time of action. She was now believed to possess more perfect
+defences than any battle-ship in the world.
+
+Early on a misty morning, Repeller No. 11, towed by four of the
+swiftest and most powerful crabs, and followed by two others, left a
+Northern port of the United States, bound for the coast of Great
+Britain. Her course was a very northerly one, for the reason that the
+Syndicate had planned work for her to do while on her way across the
+Atlantic.
+
+The Syndicate had now determined, without unnecessarily losing an hour,
+to plainly demonstrate the power of the instantaneous motor-bomb. It
+had been intended to do this upon the Adamant, but as it had been found
+impossible to induce the captain of that vessel to evacuate his ship,
+the Syndicate had declined to exhibit the efficiency of their new agent
+of destruction upon a disabled craft crowded with human beings.
+
+This course had been highly prejudicial to the claims of the Syndicate,
+for as Repeller No. 7 had made no use in the contest with the Adamant
+of the motor-bombs with which she was said to be supplied, it was
+generally believed on both sides of the Atlantic that she carried no
+such bombs, and the conviction that the destruction at the Canadian
+port had been effected by means of mines continued as strong as it had
+ever been. To correct these false ideas was, now the duty of Repeller
+No. 11.
+
+For some time Great Britain had been steadily forwarding troops and
+munitions of war to Canada, without interruption from her enemy. Only
+once had the Syndicate's vessels appeared above the Banks of
+Newfoundland, and as the number of these peculiar craft must
+necessarily be small, it was not supposed that their line of operations
+would be extended very far north, and no danger from them was
+apprehended, provided the English vessels laid their courses well to
+the north.
+
+Shortly before the sailing of Repeller No. 11, the Syndicate had
+received news that one of the largest transatlantic mail steamers,
+loaded with troops and with heavy cannon for Canadian fortifications,
+and accompanied by the Craglevin, one of the largest ironclads in the
+Royal Navy, had started across the Atlantic. The first business of the
+repeller and her attendant crabs concerned these two vessels.
+
+Owing to the power and speed of the crabs which towed her, Repeller No.
+11 made excellent time; and on the morning of the third day out the two
+British vessels were sighted. Somewhat altering their course the
+Syndicate's vessels were soon within a few miles of the enemy.
+
+The Craglevin was a magnificent warship. She was not quite so large as
+the Adamant, and she was unprovided with a stern-jacket or other
+defence of the kind. In sending her out the Admiralty had designed her
+to defend the transport against the regular vessels of the United
+States navy; for although the nature of the contract with the Syndicate
+was well understood in England, it was not supposed that the American
+Government would long consent to allow their war vessels to remain
+entirely idle.
+
+When the captain of the Craglevin perceived the approach of the
+repeller he was much surprised, but he did not hesitate for a moment as
+to his course. He signalled to the transport, then about a mile to the
+north, to keep on her way while he steered to meet the enemy. It had
+been decided in British naval circles that the proper thing to do in
+regard to a repeller was to ram her as quickly as possible. These
+vessels were necessarily slow and unwieldy, and if a heavy ironclad
+could keep clear of crabs long enough to rush down upon one, there was
+every reason to believe that the "ball-bouncer," as the repellers were
+called by British sailors, could be crushed in below the water-line and
+sunk. So, full of courage and determination, the captain of the
+Craglevin bore down upon the repeller.
+
+It is not necessary to enter into details of the ensuing action.
+Before the Craglevin was within half a mile of her enemy she was seized
+by two crabs, all of which had cast loose from the repeller, and in
+less than twenty minutes both of her screws were extracted and her
+rudder shattered. In the mean time two of the swiftest crabs had
+pursued the transport, and, coming up with her, one of them had
+fastened to her rudder, without, however, making any attempt to injure
+it. When the captain of the steamer saw that one of the sea-devils had
+him by the stern, while another was near by ready to attack him, he
+prudently stopped his engines and lay to, the crab keeping his ship's
+head to the sea.
+
+The captain of the Craglevin was a very different man from the captain
+of the Adamant. He was quite as brave, but he was wiser and more
+prudent. He saw that the transport had been captured and forced to lay
+to; he saw that the repeller mounted two heavy guns at her bow, and
+whatever might be the character of those guns, there could be no
+reasonable doubt that they were sufficient to sink an ordinary mail
+steamer. His own vessel was entirely out of his control, and even if
+he chose to try his guns on the spring armour of the repeller, it would
+probably result in the repeller turning her fire up on the transport.
+
+With a disabled ship, and the lives of so many men in his charge, the
+captain of the Craglevin saw that it would be wrong for him to attempt
+to fight, and he did not fire a gun. With as much calmness as the
+circumstances would permit, he awaited the progress of events.
+
+In a very short time a message came to him from Repeller No. 11, which
+stated that in two hours his ship would be destroyed by instantaneous
+motor-bombs. Every opportunity, however, would be given for the
+transfer to the mail steamer of all the officers and men on board the
+Craglevin, together with such of their possessions as they could take
+with them in that time. When this had been done the transport would be
+allowed to proceed on her way.
+
+To this demand nothing but acquiescence was possible. Whether or not
+there was such a thing as an instantaneous motor-bomb the Craglevin's
+officers did not know; but they knew that if left to herself their ship
+would soon attend to her own sinking, for there was a terrible rent in
+her stern, owing to a pitch of the vessel while one of the
+propeller-shafts was being extracted.
+
+Preparations for leaving the ship were, therefore,
+immediately begun. The crab was ordered to release the mail steamer,
+which, in obedience to signals from the Craglevin, steamed as near that
+vessel as safety would permit. Boats were lowered from both ships, and
+the work of transfer went on with great activity.
+
+There was no lowering of flags on board the Craglevin, for the
+Syndicate attached no importance to such outward signs and formalities.
+If the captain of the British ship chose to haul down his colours he
+could do so; but if he preferred to leave them still bravely floating
+above his vessel he was equally welcome to do that.
+
+When nearly every one had left the Craglevin, a boat was sent from the
+repeller, which lay near by, with a note requesting the captain and
+first officer of the British ship to come on board Repeller No. 11 and
+witness the method of discharging the instantaneous motor-bomb, after
+which they would be put on board the transport. This invitation struck
+the captain of the Craglevin with surprise, but a little reflection
+showed him that it would be wise to accept it. In the first place, it
+was in the nature of a command, which, in the presence of six crabs and
+a repeller, it would be ridiculous to disobey; and, moreover, he was
+moved by a desire to know something about the Syndicate's mysterious
+engine of destruction, if, indeed, such a thing really existed.
+
+Accordingly, when all the others had left the ship, the captain of the
+Craglevin and his first officer came on board the repeller, curiously
+observing the spring armour over which they passed by means of a light
+gang-board with handrail. They were received by the director at one of
+the hatches of the steel deck, which were now all open, and conducted
+by him to the bomb-proof compartment in the bow. There was no reason
+why the nature of the repeller's defences should not be known to the world
+nor adopted by other nations. They were intended as a protection
+against ordinary shot and shell; they would avail nothing against the
+instantaneous motor-bomb.
+
+The British officers were shown the motor-bomb to be discharged, which,
+externally, was very much like an ordinary shell, except that it was
+nearly as long as the bore of the cannon; and the director stated that
+although, of course, the principle of the motor-bomb was the
+Syndicate's secret, it was highly desirable that its effects and its
+methods of operation should be generally known.
+
+The repeller, accompanied by the mail steamer and all the crabs, now
+moved to about two miles to the leeward of the Craglevin, and lay to.
+The motor-bomb was then placed in one of the great guns, while the
+scientific corps attended to the necessary calculations of distance,
+etc.
+
+The director now turned to the British captain, who had been observing
+everything with the greatest interest, and, with a smile, asked him if
+he would like to commit hari-kari?
+
+As this remark was somewhat enigmatical, the director went on to say
+that if it would be any gratification to the captain to destroy his
+vessel with his own hands, instead of allowing this to be done by an
+enemy, he was at liberty to do so. This offer was immediately
+accepted, for if his ship was really to be destroyed, the captain felt
+that he would like to do it himself.
+
+When the calculations had been made and the indicator set, the captain
+was shown the button he must press, and stood waiting for the signal.
+He looked over the sea at the Craglevin, which had settled a little at
+the stern, and was rolling heavily; but she was still a magnificent
+battleship, with the red cross of England floating over her. He could
+not help the thought that if this motor mystery should amount to
+nothing, there was no reason why the Craglevin should not be towed into
+port, and be made again the grand warship that she had been.
+
+Now the director gave the signal, and the captain, with his eyes fixed
+upon his ship, touched the button. A quick shock ran through the
+repeller, and a black-gray cloud, half a mile high, occupied the place
+of the British ship.
+
+The cloud rapidly settled down, covering the water with a glittering
+scum which spread far and wide, and which had been the Craglevin.
+
+The British captain stood for a moment motionless, and then he picked
+up a rammer and ran it into the muzzle of the cannon which had been
+discharged. The great gun was empty. The instantaneous motor-bomb was
+not there.
+
+Now he was convinced that the Syndicate had not mined the fortresses
+which they had destroyed.
+
+In twenty minutes the two British officers were on board the transport,
+which then steamed rapidly westward. The crabs again took the repeller
+in tow, and the Syndicate's fleet continued its eastward course,
+passing through the wide expanse of glittering scum which had spread
+itself upon the sea.
+
+They were not two-thirds of their way across the Atlantic when the
+transport reached St. John's, and the cable told the world that the
+Craglevin had been annihilated.
+
+The news was received with amazement, and even consternation. It came
+from an officer in the Royal Navy, and how could it be doubted that a
+great man-of-war had been destroyed in a moment by one shot from the
+Syndicate's vessel! And yet, even now, there were persons who did
+doubt, and who asserted that the crabs might have placed a great
+torpedo under the Craglevin, that a wire attached to this torpedo ran
+out from the repeller, and that the British captain had merely fired
+the torpedo. But hour by hour, as fuller news came across the ocean,
+the number of these doubters became smaller and smaller.
+
+In the midst of the great public excitement which now existed on both
+sides of the Atlantic,--in the midst of all the conflicting opinions,
+fears, and hopes,--the dominant sentiment seemed to be, in America as
+well as in Europe, one of curiosity. Were these six crabs and one
+repeller bound to the British Isles? And if so, what did they intend
+to do when they got there?
+
+It was now generally admitted that one of the Syndicate's crabs could
+disable a man-of-war, that one of the Syndicate's repellers could
+withstand the heaviest artillery fire, and that one of the Syndicate's
+motor-bombs could destroy a vessel or a fort. But these things had
+been proved in isolated combats, where the new methods of attack and
+defence had had almost undisturbed opportunity for exhibiting their
+efficiency. But what could a repeller and half a dozen crabs do
+against the combined force of the Royal Navy,--a navy which had in the
+last few years regained its supremacy among the nations, and which had
+made Great Britain once more the first maritime power in the world?
+
+The crabs might disable some men-of-war, the repeller might make her
+calculations and discharge her bomb at a ship or a fort, but what would
+the main body of the navy be doing meanwhile? Overwhelming, crushing,
+and sinking to the bottom crabs, repeller, motor guns, and everything
+that belonged to them.
+
+In England there was a feeling of strong resentment that such a little
+fleet should be allowed to sail with such intent into British waters.
+This resentment extended itself, not only to the impudent Syndicate,
+but toward the Government; and the opposition party gained daily in
+strength. The opposition papers had been loud and reckless in their
+denunciations of the slowness and inadequacy of the naval preparations,
+and loaded the Government with the entire responsibility, not only of
+the damage which had already been done to the forts, the ships, and the
+prestige of Great Britain, but also for the threatened danger of a
+sudden descent of the Syndicate's fleet upon some unprotected point
+upon the coast. This fleet should never have been allowed to approach
+within a thousand miles of England. It should have been sunk in
+mid-ocean, if its sinking had involved the loss of a dozen men-of-war.
+
+In America a very strong feeling of dissatisfaction showed itself.
+From the first, the Syndicate contract had not been popular; but the
+quick, effective, and business-like action of that body of men, and the
+marked success up to this time of their inventions and their
+operations, had caused a great reaction in their favour. They had, so
+far, successfully defended the American coast, and when they had
+increased the number of their vessels, they would have been relied upon
+to continue that defence. Even if a British armada had set out to
+cross the Atlantic, its movements must have been slow and cumbrous, and
+the swift and sudden strokes with which the Syndicate waged war could
+have been given by night and by day over thousands of miles of ocean.
+
+Whether or not these strokes would have been quick enough or hard
+enough to turn back an armada might be a question; but there could be
+no question of the suicidal policy of sending seven ships and two
+cannon to conquer England. It seemed as if the success of the
+Syndicate had so puffed up its members with pride and confidence in
+their powers that they had come to believe that they had only to show
+themselves to conquer, whatever might be the conditions of the contest.
+
+The destruction of the Syndicate's fleet would now be a heavy blow to
+the United States. It would produce an utter want of confidence in the
+councils and judgments of the Syndicate, which could not be
+counteracted by the strongest faith in the efficiency of their engines
+of war; and it was feared it might become necessary, even at this
+critical juncture, to annul the contract with the Syndicate, and to
+depend upon the American navy for the defence of the American coast.
+
+Even among the men on board the Syndicate's fleet there were signs of
+doubt and apprehensions of evil. It had all been very well so far, but
+fighting one ship at a time was a very different thing from steaming
+into the midst of a hundred ships. On board the repeller there was now
+an additional reason for fears and misgivings. The unlucky character
+of the vessel when it had been the Tallapoosa was known, and not a few
+of the men imagined that it must now be time for some new disaster to
+this ill-starred craft, and if her evil genius had desired fresh
+disaster for her, it was certainly sending her into a good place to
+look for it.
+
+But the Syndicate neither doubted nor hesitated nor paid any attention
+to the doubts and condemnations which they heard from every quarter.
+Four days after the news of the destruction of the Craglevin had been
+telegraphed from Canada to London, the Syndicate's fleet entered the
+English Channel. Owing to the power and speed of the crabs, Repeller
+No. 11 had made a passage of the Atlantic which in her old naval career
+would have been considered miraculous.
+
+Craft of various kinds were now passed, but none of them carried the
+British flag. In the expectation of the arrival of the enemy, British
+merchantmen and fishing vessels had been advised to keep in the
+background until the British navy had concluded its business with the
+vessels of the American Syndicate.
+
+As has been said before, the British Admiralty had adopted a new method
+of defence for the rudders and screw-propellers of naval vessels
+against the attacks of submerged craft. The work of constructing the
+new appliances had been pushed forward as fast as possible, but so far
+only one of these had been finished and attached to a man-of-war.
+
+The Llangaron was a recently built ironclad of the same size and class
+as the Adamant; and to her had been attached the new stern-defence.
+This was an immense steel cylinder, entirely closed, and rounded at the
+ends. It was about ten feet in diameter, and strongly braced inside.
+It was suspended by chains from two davits which projected over the
+stern of the vessel. When sailing this cylinder was hoisted up to the
+davits, but when the ship was prepared for action it was lowered until
+it lay, nearly submerged, abaft of the rudder. In this position its
+ends projected about fifteen feet on either side of the
+propeller-blades.
+
+It was believed that this cylinder would effectually prevent a crab
+from getting near enough to the propeller or the rudder to do any
+damage. It could not be torn away as the stern-jacket had been, for
+the rounded and smooth sides and ends of the massive cylinder would
+offer no hold to the forceps of the crabs; and, approaching from any
+quarter, it would be impossible for these forceps to reach rudder or
+screw.
+
+The Syndicate's little fleet arrived in British waters late in the day,
+and early the next morning it appeared about twenty miles to the south
+of the Isle of Wight, and headed to the north-east, as if it were
+making for Portsmouth. The course of these vessels greatly surprised
+the English Government and naval authorities. It was expected that an
+attack would probably be made upon some comparatively unprotected spot
+on the British seaboard, and therefore on the west coast of Ireland and
+in St. George's Channel preparations of the most formidable character
+had been made to defend British ports against Repeller No. 11 and her
+attendant crabs. Particularly was this the case in Bristol Channel,
+where a large number of ironclads were stationed, and which was to have
+been the destination of the Llangaron if the Syndicate's vessels had
+delayed their coming long enough to allow her to get around there.
+That this little fleet should have sailed straight for England's great
+naval stronghold was something that the British Admiralty could not
+understand. The fact was not appreciated that it was the object of the
+Syndicate to measure its strength with the greatest strength of the
+enemy. Anything less than this would not avail its purpose.
+
+Notwithstanding that so many vessels had been sent to different parts
+of the coast, there was still in Portsmouth harbour a large number of
+war vessels of various classes, all in commission and ready for action.
+The greater part of these had received orders to cruise that day in the
+channel. Consequently, it was still early in the morning when, around
+the eastern end of the Isle of Wight, there appeared a British fleet
+composed of fifteen of the finest ironclads, with several gunboats and
+cruisers, and a number of torpedo-boats.
+
+It was a noble sight, for besides the warships there was another fleet
+hanging upon the outskirts of the first, and composed of craft, large
+and small, and from both sides of the channel, filled with those who
+were anxious to witness from afar the sea-fight which was to take place
+under such novel conditions. Many of these observers were reporters
+and special correspondents for great newspapers. On some of the
+vessels which came up from the French coast were men with marine
+glasses of extraordinary power, whose business it was to send an early
+and accurate report of the affair to the office of the War Syndicate in
+New York.
+
+As soon as the British ships came in sight, the four crabs cast off
+from Repeller No. 11. Then with the other two they prepared for
+action, moving considerably in advance of the repeller, which now
+steamed forward very slowly. The wind was strong from the north-west,
+and the sea high, the shining tops of the crabs frequently disappearing
+under the waves.
+
+The British fleet came steadily on, headed by the great Llangaron.
+This vessel was very much in advance of the others, for knowing that
+when she was really in action and the great cylinder which formed her
+stern-guard was lowered into the water her speed would be much
+retarded, she had put on all steam, and being the swiftest war-ship of
+her class, she had distanced all her consorts. It was highly important
+that she should begin the fight, and engage the attention of as many
+crabs as possible, while certain of the other ships attacked the
+repeller with their rams. Although it was now generally believed that
+motor-bombs from a repeller might destroy a man-of-war, it was also
+considered probable that the accurate calculations which appeared to be
+necessary to precision of aim could not be made when the object of the
+aim was in rapid motion.
+
+But whether or not one or more motor-bombs did strike the mark, or
+whether or not one or more vessels were blown into fine particles,
+there were a dozen ironclads in that fleet, each of whose commanders
+and officers were determined to run into that repeller and crush her,
+if so be they held together long enough to reach her.
+
+The commanders of the torpedo-boats had orders to direct their swift
+messengers of destruction first against the crabs, for these vessels
+were far in advance of the repeller, and coming on with a rapidity
+which showed that they were determined upon mischief. If a torpedo,
+shot from a torpedo-boat, and speeding swiftly by its own powers
+beneath the waves, should strike the submerged hull of a crab, there
+would be one crab the less in the English Channel.
+
+As has been said, the Llangaron came rushing on, distancing everything,
+even the torpedo-boats. If, before she was obliged to lower her
+cylinder, she could get near enough to the almost stationary repeller
+to take part in the attack on her, she would then be content to slacken
+speed and let the crabs nibble awhile at her stern.
+
+Two of the latest constructed and largest crabs, Q and R, headed at
+full speed to meet the Llangaron, who, as she came on, opened the ball
+by sending a "rattler" in the shape of a five-hundred-pound shot into
+the ribs of the repeller, then at least four miles distant, and
+immediately after began firing her dynamite guns, which were of limited
+range at the roofs of the advancing crabs.
+
+There were some on board the repeller who, at the moment the great shot
+struck her, with a ringing and clangour of steel springs, such as never
+was heard before, wished that in her former state of existence she had
+been some other vessel than the Tallapoosa.
+
+But every spring sprang back to its place as the great mass of iron
+glanced off into the sea. The dynamite bombs flew over the tops of the
+crabs, whose rapid motions and slightly exposed surfaces gave little
+chance for accurate aim, and in a short time they were too close to the
+Llangaron for this class of gun to be used upon them.
+
+As the crabs came nearer, the Llangaron lowered the great steel
+cylinder which hung across her stern, until it lay almost entirely
+under water, and abaft of her rudder and propeller-blades. She now
+moved slowly through the water, and her men greeted the advancing crabs
+with yells of defiance, and a shower of shot from machine guns.
+
+The character of the new defence which had been fitted to the Llangaron
+was known to the Syndicate, and the directors of the two new crabs
+understood the heavy piece of work which lay before them. But their
+plans of action had been well considered, and they made straight for
+the stern of the British ship.
+
+It was, of course, impossible to endeavour to grasp that great cylinder
+with its rounded ends; their forceps would slip from any portion of its
+smooth surface on which they should endeavour to lay hold, and no such
+attempt was made. Keeping near the cylinder, one at each end of it,
+the two moved slowly after the Llangaron, apparently discouraged.
+
+In a short time, however, it was perceived by those on board the ship
+that a change had taken place in the appearance of the crabs; the
+visible portion of their backs was growing larger and larger; they were
+rising in the water. Their mailed roofs became visible from end to
+end, and the crowd of observers looking down from the ship were amazed
+to see what large vessels they were.
+
+Higher and higher the crabs arose, their powerful air-pumps working at
+their greatest capacity, until their ponderous pincers became visible
+above the water. Then into the minds of the officers of the Llangaron
+flashed the true object of this uprising, which to the crew had seemed
+an intention on the part of the sea-devils to clamber on board.
+
+If the cylinder were left in its present position the crab might seize
+the chains by which it was suspended, while if it were raised it would
+cease to be a defence. Notwithstanding this latter contingency, the
+order was quickly given to raise the cylinder; but before the hoisting
+engine had been set in motion, Crab Q thrust forward her forceps over
+the top of the cylinder and held it down. Another thrust, and the iron
+jaws had grasped one of the two ponderous chains by which the cylinder
+was suspended.
+
+The other end of the cylinder began to rise, but at this moment Crab R,
+apparently by a single effort, lifted herself a foot higher out of the
+sea; her pincers flashed forward, and the other chain was grasped.
+
+The two crabs were now placed in the most extraordinary position. The
+overhang of their roofs prevented an attack on their hulls by the
+Llangaron, but their unmailed hulls were so greatly exposed that a few
+shot from another ship could easily have destroyed them. But as any
+ship firing at them would be very likely to hit the Llangaron, their
+directors felt safe on this point.
+
+Three of the foremost ironclads, less than two miles away, were heading
+directly for them, and their rams might be used with but little danger
+to the Llangaron; but, on the other hand, three swift crabs were
+heading directly for these ironclads.
+
+It was impossible for Crabs Q and R to operate in the usual way. Their
+massive forceps, lying flat against the top of the cylinder, could not
+be twisted. The enormous chains they held could not be severed by the
+greatest pressure, and if both crabs backed at once they would probably
+do no more than tow the Llangaron stern foremost. There was, moreover,
+no time to waste in experiments, for other rams would be coming on, and
+there were not crabs enough to attend to them all.
+
+No time was wasted. Q signalled to R, and R back again, and instantly
+the two crabs, each still grasping a chain of the cylinder, began to
+sink. On board the Llangaron an order was shouted to let out the
+cylinder chains; but as these chains had only been made long enough to
+allow the top of the cylinder to hang at or a little below the surface
+of the water, a foot or two of length was all that could be gained.
+
+The davits from which the cylinder hung were thick and strong, and the
+iron windlasses to which the chains were attached were large and
+ponderous; but these were not strong enough to withstand the weight of
+two crabs with steel-armoured roofs, enormous engines, and iron hull.
+In less than a minute one davit snapped like a pipe-stem under the
+tremendous strain, and immediately afterward the windlass to which the
+chain was attached was torn from its bolts, and went crashing
+overboard, tearing away a portion of the stern-rail in its descent.
+
+Crab Q instantly released the chain it had held, and in a moment the
+great cylinder hung almost perpendicularly from one chain. But only
+for a moment. The nippers of Crab R still firmly held the chain, and
+the tremendous leverage exerted by the falling of one end of the
+cylinder wrenched it from the rigidly held end of its chain, and, in a
+flash, the enormous stern-guard of the Llangaron sunk, end foremost, to
+the bottom of the channel.
+
+In ten minutes afterward, the Llangaron, rudderless, and with the
+blades of her propellers shivered and crushed, was slowly turning her
+starboard to the wind and the sea, and beginning to roll like a log of
+eight thousand tons.
+
+Besides the Llangaron, three ironclads were now drifting broadside to
+the sea. But there was no time to succour disabled vessels, for the
+rest of the fleet was coming on, and there was great work for the crabs.
+
+Against these enemies, swift of motion and sudden in action, the
+torpedo-boats found it almost impossible to operate, for the British
+ships and the crabs were so rapidly nearing each other that a torpedo
+sent out against an enemy was more than likely to run against the hull
+of a friend. Each crab sped at the top of its speed for a ship, not
+only to attack, but also to protect itself.
+
+Once only did the crabs give the torpedo-boats a chance. A mile or two
+north of the scene of action, a large cruiser was making her way
+rapidly toward the repeller, which was still lying almost motionless,
+four miles to the westward. As it was highly probable that this vessel
+carried dynamite guns, Crab Q, which was the fastest of her class, was
+signalled to go after her. She had scarcely begun her course across
+the open space of sea before a torpedo-boat was in pursuit. Fast as
+was the latter, the crab was faster, and quite as easily managed. She
+was in a position of great danger, and her only safety lay in keeping
+herself on a line between the torpedo-boat and the gun-boat, and to
+shorten as quickly as possible the distance between herself and that
+vessel.
+
+If the torpedo-boat shot to one side in order to get the crab out of
+line, the crab, its back sometimes hidden by the tossing waves, sped
+also to the same side. When the torpedo-boat could aim a gun at the
+crab and not at the gun-boat, a deadly torpedo flew into the sea; but a
+tossing sea and a shifting target were unfavourable to the gunner's
+aim. It was not long, however, before the crab had run the chase which
+might so readily have been fatal to it, and was so near the gun-boat
+that no more torpedoes could be fired at it.
+
+Of course the officers and crew of the gun-boat had watched with most
+anxious interest the chase of the crab. The vessel was one which had
+been fitted out for service with dynamite guns, of which she carried
+some of very long range for this class of artillery, and she had been
+ordered to get astern of the repeller and to do her best to put a few
+dynamite bombs on board of her.
+
+The dynamite gun-boat therefore had kept ahead at full speed,
+determined to carry out her instructions if she should be allowed to do
+so; but her speed was not as great as that of a crab, and when the
+torpedo-boat had given up the chase, and the dreaded crab was drawing
+swiftly near, the captain thought it time for bravery to give place to
+prudence. With the large amount of explosive material of the most
+tremendous and terrific character which he had on board, it would be
+the insanity of courage for him to allow his comparatively small vessel
+to be racked, shaken, and partially shivered by the powerful jaws of
+the on-coming foe. As he could neither fly nor fight, he hauled down
+his flag in token of surrender, the first instance of the kind which
+had occurred in this war.
+
+When the director of Crab Q, through his lookout-glass, beheld this
+action on the part of the gun-boat, he was a little perplexed as to
+what he should next do. To accept the surrender of the British vessel,
+and to assume control of her, it was necessary to communicate with her.
+The communications of the crabs were made entirely by black-smoke
+signals, and these the captain of the gun-boat could not understand.
+The heavy hatches in the mailed roof which could be put in use when the
+crab was cruising, could not be opened when she was at her fighting
+depth, and in a tossing sea.
+
+A means was soon devised of communicating with the gun-boat. A
+speaking-tube was run up through one of the air-pipes of the crab,
+which pipe was then elevated some distance above the surface. Through
+this the director hailed the other vessel, and as the air-pipe was near
+the stern of the crab, and therefore at a distance from the only
+visible portion of the turtle-back roof, his voice seemed to come out
+of the depths of the ocean.
+
+The surrender was accepted, and the captain of the gun-boat was ordered
+to stop his engines and prepare to be towed. When this order had been
+given, the crab moved round to the bow of the gun-boat, and grasping
+the cut-water with its forceps, reversed its engines and began to back
+rapidly toward the British fleet, taking with it the captured vessel as
+a protection against torpedoes while in transit.
+
+The crab slowed up not far from one of the foremost of the British
+ships, and coming round to the quarter of the gun-boat, the astonished
+captain of that vessel was informed, through the speaking-tube, that if
+he would give his parole to keep out of this fight, he would be allowed
+to proceed to his anchorage in Portsmouth harbour. The parole was
+given, and the dynamite gun-boat, after reporting to the flag-ship,
+steamed away to Portsmouth.
+
+The situation now became one which was unparalleled in the history of
+naval warfare. On the side of the British, seven war-ships were
+disabled and drifting slowly to the south-east. For half an hour no
+advance had been made by the British fleet, for whenever one of the
+large vessels had steamed ahead, such vessel had become the victim of a
+crab, and the Vice-Admiral commanding the fleet had signalled not to
+advance until farther orders.
+
+The crabs were also lying-to, each to the windward of, and not far
+from, one of the British ships. They had ceased to make any attacks,
+and were resting quietly under protection of the enemy. This, with the
+fact that the repeller still lay four miles away, without any apparent
+intention of taking part in the battle, gave the situation its peculiar
+character.
+
+The British Vice-Admiral did not intend to remain in this quiescent
+condition. It was, of course, useless to order forth his ironclads,
+simply to see them disabled and set adrift. There was another arm of
+the service which evidently could be used with better effect upon this
+peculiar foe than could the great battle-ships.
+
+But before doing anything else, he must provide for the safety of those
+of his vessels which had been rendered helpless by the crabs, and some
+of which were now drifting dangerously near to each other. Despatches
+had been sent to Portsmouth for tugs, but it would not do to wait until
+these arrived, and a sufficient number of ironclads were detailed to
+tow their injured consorts into port.
+
+When this order had been given, the Vice-Admiral immediately prepared
+to renew the fight, and this time his efforts were to be directed
+entirely against the repeller. It would be useless to devote any
+further attention to the crabs, especially in their present positions.
+But if the chief vessel of the Syndicate's fleet, with its spring
+armour and its terrible earthquake bombs, could be destroyed, it was
+quite possible that those sea-parasites, the crabs, could also be
+disposed of.
+
+Every torpedo-boat was now ordered to the front, and in a long line,
+almost abreast of each other, these swift vessels--the light-infantry
+of the sea--advanced upon the solitary and distant foe. If one torpedo
+could but reach her hull, the Vice-Admiral, in spite of seven disabled
+ironclads and a captured gun-boat, might yet gaze proudly at his
+floating flag, even if his own ship should be drifting broadside to the
+sea.
+
+The line of torpedo-boats, slightly curving inward, had advanced about
+a mile, when Repeller No. 11 awoke from her seeming sleep, and began to
+act. The two great guns at her bow were trained upward, so that a bomb
+discharged from them would fall into the sea a mile and a half ahead.
+Slowly turning her bow from side to side, so that the guns would cover
+a range of nearly half a circle, the instantaneous motor-bombs of the
+repeller were discharged, one every half minute.
+
+One of the most appalling characteristics of the motor-bombs was the
+silence which accompanied their discharge and action. No noise was
+heard, except the flash of sound occasioned by the removal of the
+particles of the object aimed at, and the subsequent roar of wind or
+fall of water.
+
+As each motor-bomb dropped into the channel, a dense cloud appeared
+high in the air, above a roaring, seething cauldron, hollowed out of
+the waters and out of the very bottom of the channel. Into this chasm
+the cloud quickly came down, condensed into a vast body of water, which
+fell, with the roar of a cyclone, into the dreadful abyss from which it
+had been torn, before the hissing walls of the great hollow had half
+filled it with their sweeping surges. The piled-up mass of the
+redundant water was still sending its maddened billows tossing and
+writhing in every direction toward their normal level, when another
+bomb was discharged; another surging abyss appeared, another roar of
+wind and water was heard, and another mountain of furious billows
+uplifted itself in a storm of spray and foam, raging that it had found
+its place usurped.
+
+Slowly turning, the repeller discharged bomb after bomb, building up
+out of the very sea itself a barrier against its enemies. Under these
+thundering cataracts, born in an instant, and coming down all at once
+in a plunging storm; into these abysses, with walls of water and floors
+of cleft and shivered rocks; through this wide belt of raging turmoil,
+thrown into new frenzy after the discharge of every bomb,--no vessel,
+no torpedo, could pass.
+
+The air driven off in every direction by tremendous and successive
+concussions came rushing back in shrieking gales, which tore up the
+waves into blinding foam. For miles in every direction the sea swelled
+and upheaved into great peaked waves, the repeller rising upon these
+almost high enough to look down into the awful chasms which her bombs
+were making. A torpedo-boat caught in one of the returning gales was
+hurled forward almost on her beam ends until she was under the edge of
+one of the vast masses of descending water. The flood which, from even
+the outer limits of this falling-sea, poured upon and into the unlucky
+vessel nearly swamped her, and when she was swept back by the rushing
+waves into less stormy waters, her officers and crew leaped into their
+boats and deserted her. By rare good-fortune their boats were kept
+afloat in the turbulent sea until they reached the nearest
+torpedo-vessel.
+
+Five minutes afterward a small but carefully aimed motor-bomb struck
+the nearly swamped vessel, and with the roar of all her own torpedoes
+she passed into nothing.
+
+The British Vice-Admiral had carefully watched the repeller through his
+glass, and he noticed that simultaneously with the appearance of the
+cloud in the air produced by the action of the motor-bombs there were
+two puffs of black smoke from the repeller. These were signals to the
+crabs to notify them that a motor-gun had been discharged, and thus to
+provide against accidents in case a bomb should fail to act. One puff
+signified that a bomb had been discharged to the north; two, that it
+had gone eastward; and so on. If, therefore, a crab should see a
+signal of this kind, and perceive no signs of the action of a bomb, it
+would be careful not to approach the repeller from the quarter
+indicated. It is true that in case of the failure of a bomb to act,
+another bomb would be dropped upon the same spot, but the instructions
+of the War Syndicate provided that every possible precaution should be
+taken against accidents.
+
+Of course the Vice-Admiral did not understand these signals, nor did he
+know that they were signals, but he knew that they accompanied the
+discharge of a motor-gun. Once he noticed that there was a short
+cessation in the hitherto constant succession of water avalanches, and
+during this lull he had seen two puffs from the repeller, and the
+destruction, at the same moment, of the deserted torpedo-boat. It was,
+therefore, plain enough to him that if a motor-bomb could be placed so
+accurately upon one torpedo-boat, and with such terrible result, other
+bombs could quite as easily be discharged upon the other torpedo-boats
+which formed the advanced line of the fleet. When the barrier of storm
+and cataract again began to stretch itself in front of the repeller, he
+knew that not only was it impossible for the torpedo-boats to send
+their missives through this raging turmoil, but that each of these
+vessels was itself in danger of instantaneous destruction.
+
+Unwilling, therefore, to expose his vessels to profitless danger, the
+Vice-Admiral ordered the torpedo-boats to retire from the front, and
+the whole line of them proceeded to a point north of the fleet, where
+they lay to.
+
+When this had been done, the repeller ceased the discharge of bombs;
+but the sea was still heaving and tossing after the storm, when a
+despatch-boat brought orders from the British Admiralty to the
+flagship. Communication between the British fleet and the shore, and
+consequently London, had been constant, and all that had occurred had
+been quickly made known to the Admiralty and the Government. The
+orders now received by the Vice-Admiral were to the effect that it was
+considered judicious to discontinue the conflict for the day, and that
+he and his whole fleet should return to Portsmouth to receive further
+orders.
+
+In issuing these commands the British Government was actuated simply by
+motives of humanity and common sense. The British fleet was thoroughly
+prepared for ordinary naval warfare, but an enemy had inaugurated
+another kind of naval warfare, for which it was not prepared. It was,
+therefore, decided to withdraw the ships until they should be prepared
+for the new kind of warfare. To allow ironclad after ironclad to be
+disabled and set adrift, to subject every ship in the fleet to the
+danger of instantaneous destruction, and all this without the
+possibility of inflicting injury upon the enemy, would not be bravery;
+it would be stupidity. It was surely possible to devise a means for
+destroying the seven hostile ships now in British waters. Until action
+for this end could be taken, it was the part of wisdom for the British
+navy to confine itself to the protection of British ports.
+
+When the fleet began to move toward the Isle of Wight, the six crabs,
+which had been lying quietly among and under the protection of their
+enemies, withdrew southward, and, making a slight circuit, joined the
+repeller.
+
+Each of the disabled ironclads was now in tow of a sister vessel, or of
+tugs, except the Llangaron. This great ship had been disabled so early
+in the contest, and her broadside had presented such a vast surface to
+the north-west wind, that she had drifted much farther to the south
+than any other vessel. Consequently, before the arrival of the tugs
+which had been sent for to tow her into harbour, the Llangaron was well
+on her way across the channel. A foggy night came on, and the next
+morning she was ashore on the coast of France, with a mile of water
+between her and dry land. Fast-rooted in a great sand-bank, she lay
+week after week, with the storms that came in from the Atlantic, and
+the storms that came in from the German Ocean, beating upon her tall
+side of solid iron, with no more effect than if it had been a precipice
+of rock. Against waves and winds she formed a massive breakwater, with
+a wide stretch of smooth sea between her and the land. There she lay,
+proof against all the artillery of Europe, and all the artillery of the
+sea and the storm, until a fleet of small vessels had taken from her
+her ponderous armament, her coal and stores, and she had been lightened
+enough to float upon a high tide, and to follow three tugs to
+Portsmouth.
+
+When night came on, Repeller No. 11 and the crabs dropped down with the
+tide, and lay to some miles west of the scene of battle. The fog shut
+them in fairly well, but, fearful that torpedoes might be sent out
+against them, they showed no lights. There was little danger of
+collision with passing merchantmen, for the English Channel, at
+present, was deserted by this class of vessels.
+
+The next morning the repeller, preceded by two crabs, bearing between
+them a submerged net similar to that used at the Canadian port,
+appeared off the eastern end of the Isle of Wight. The anchors of the
+net were dropped, and behind it the repeller took her place, and
+shortly afterward she sent a flag-of-truce boat to Portsmouth harbour.
+This boat carried a note from the American War Syndicate to the British
+Government.
+
+In this note it was stated that it was now the intention of the
+Syndicate to utterly destroy, by means of the instantaneous motor, a
+fortified post upon the British coast. As this would be done solely
+for the purpose of demonstrating the irresistible destructive power of
+the motor-bombs, it was immaterial to the Syndicate what fortified post
+should be destroyed, provided it should answer the requirements of the
+proposed demonstration. Consequently the British Government was
+offered the opportunity of naming the fortified place which should be
+destroyed. If said Government should decline to do this, or delay the
+selection for twenty-four hours, the Syndicate would itself decide upon
+the place to be operated upon.
+
+Every one in every branch of the British Government, and, in fact,
+nearly every thinking person in the British islands, had been racking
+his brains, or her brains, that night, over the astounding situation;
+and the note of the Syndicate only added to the perturbation of the
+Government. There was a strong feeling in official circles that the
+insolent little enemy must be crushed, if the whole British navy should
+have to rush upon it, and all sink together in a common grave.
+
+But there were cooler and more prudent brains at the head of affairs;
+and these had already decided that the contest between the old engines
+of war and the new ones was entirely one-sided. The instincts of good
+government dictated to them that they should be extremely wary and
+circumspect during the further continuance of this unexampled war.
+Therefore, when the note of the Syndicate was considered, it was agreed
+that the time had come when good statesmanship and wise diplomacy would
+be more valuable to the nation than torpedoes, armoured ships, or heavy
+guns.
+
+There was not the slightest doubt that the country would disagree with
+the Government, but on the latter lay the responsibility of the
+country's safety. There was nothing, in the opinion of the ablest
+naval officers, to prevent the Syndicate's fleet from coming up the
+Thames. Instantaneous motor-bombs could sweep away all forts and
+citadels, and explode and destroy all torpedo defences, and London
+might lie under the guns of the repeller.
+
+In consequence of this view of the state of affairs, an answer was sent
+to the Syndicate's note, asking that further time be given for the
+consideration of the situation, and suggesting that an exhibition of
+the power of the motor-bomb was not necessary, as sufficient proof of
+this had been given in the destruction of the Canadian forts, the
+annihilation of the Craglevin, and the extraordinary results of the
+discharge of said bombs on the preceding day.
+
+To this a reply was sent from the office of the Syndicate in New York,
+by means of a cable boat from the French coast, that on no account
+could their purpose be altered or their propositions modified.
+Although the British Government might be convinced of the power of the
+Syndicate's motor-bombs, it was not the case with the British people,
+for it was yet popularly disbelieved that motor-bombs existed. This
+disbelief the Syndicate was determined to overcome, not only for the
+furtherance of its own purposes, but to prevent the downfall of the
+present British Ministry, and a probable radical change in the
+Government. That such a political revolution, as undesirable to the
+Syndicate as to cool-headed and sensible Englishmen, was imminent,
+there could be no doubt. The growing feeling of disaffection, almost
+amounting to disloyalty, not only in the opposition party, but among
+those who had hitherto been firm adherents of the Government, was
+mainly based upon the idea that the present British rulers had allowed
+themselves to be frightened by mines and torpedoes, artfully placed and
+exploded. Therefore the Syndicate intended to set right the public
+mind upon this subject. The note concluded by earnestly urging the
+designation, without loss of time, of a place of operations.
+
+This answer was received in London in the evening, and all night it was
+the subject of earnest and anxious deliberation in the Government
+offices. It was at last decided, amid great opposition, that the
+Syndicate's alternative must be accepted, for it would be the height of
+folly to allow the repeller to bombard any port she should choose.
+When this conclusion had been reached, the work of selecting a place
+for the proposed demonstration of the American Syndicate occupied but
+little time. The task was not difficult. Nowhere in Great Britain was
+there a fortified spot of so little importance as Caerdaff, on the west
+coast of Wales.
+
+Caerdaff consisted of a large fort on a promontory, and an immense
+castellated structure on the other side of a small bay, with a little
+fishing village at the head of said bay. The castellated structure was
+rather old, the fortress somewhat less so; and both had long been
+considered useless, as there was no probability that an enemy would
+land at this point on the coast.
+
+Caerdaff was therefore selected as the spot to be operated upon. No
+one could for a moment imagine that the Syndicate had mined this place;
+and if it should be destroyed by motor-bombs, it would prove to the
+country that the Government had not been frightened by the tricks of a
+crafty enemy.
+
+An hour after the receipt of the note in which it was stated that
+Caerdaff had been selected, the Syndicate's fleet started for that
+place. The crabs were elevated to cruising height, the repeller taken
+in tow, and by the afternoon of the next day the fleet was lying off
+Caerdaff. A note was sent on shore to the officer in command, stating
+that the bombardment would begin at ten o'clock in the morning of the
+next day but one, and requesting that information of the hour appointed
+be instantly transmitted to London. When this had been done, the fleet
+steamed six or seven miles off shore, where it lay to or cruised about
+for two nights and a day.
+
+As soon as the Government had selected Caerdaff for bombardment,
+immediate measures were taken to remove the small garrisons and the
+inhabitants of the fishing village from possible danger. When the
+Syndicate's note was received by the commandant of the fort, he was
+already in receipt of orders from the War Office to evacuate the
+fortifications, and to superintend the removal of the fishermen and
+their families to a point of safety farther up the coast.
+
+Caerdaff was a place difficult of access by land, the nearest railroad
+stations being fifteen or twenty miles away; but on the day after the
+arrival of the Syndicate's fleet in the offing, thousands of people
+made their way to this part of the country, anxious to see--if
+perchance they might find an opportunity to safely see--what might
+happen at ten o'clock the next morning. Officers of the army and navy,
+Government officials, press correspondents, in great numbers, and
+curious and anxious observers of all classes, hastened to the Welsh
+coast.
+
+The little towns where the visitors left the trains were crowded to
+overflowing, and every possible conveyance, by which the mountains
+lying back of Caerdaff could be reached, was eagerly secured, many
+persons, however, being obliged to depend upon their own legs. Soon
+after sunrise of the appointed day the forts, the village, and the
+surrounding lower country were entirely deserted, and every point of
+vantage on the mountains lying some miles back from the coast was
+occupied by excited spectators, nearly every one armed with a
+field-glass.
+
+A few of the guns from the fortifications were transported to an
+overlooking height, in order that they might be brought into action in
+case the repeller, instead of bombarding, should send men in boats to
+take possession of the evacuated fortifications, or should attempt any
+mining operations. The gunners for this battery were stationed at a
+safe place to the rear, whence they could readily reach their guns if
+necessary.
+
+The next day was one of supreme importance to the Syndicate. On this
+day it must make plain to the world, not only what the motor-bomb could
+do, but that the motor-bomb did what was done. Before leaving the
+English Channel the director of Repeller No. 11 had received
+telegraphic advices from both Europe and America, indicating the
+general drift of public opinion in regard to the recent sea-fight; and,
+besides these, many English and continental papers had been brought to
+him from the French coast.
+
+From all these the director perceived that the cause of the Syndicate
+had in a certain way suffered from the manner in which the battle in
+the channel had been conducted. Every newspaper urged that if the
+repeller carried guns capable of throwing the bombs which the Syndicate
+professed to use, there was no reason why every ship in the British
+fleet should not have been destroyed. But as the repeller had not
+fired a single shot at the fleet, and as the battle had been fought
+entirely by the crabs, there was every reason to believe that if there
+were such things as motor-guns, their range was very short, not as
+great as that of the ordinary dynamite cannon. The great risk run by
+one of the crabs in order to disable a dynamite gun-boat seemed an
+additional proof of this.
+
+It was urged that the explosions in the water might have been produced
+by torpedoes; that the torpedo-boat which had been destroyed was so
+near the repeller that an ordinary shell was sufficient to accomplish
+the damage that had been done.
+
+To gainsay these assumptions was imperative on the Syndicate's forces.
+To firmly establish the prestige of the instantaneous motor was the
+object of the war. Crabs were of but temporary service. Any nation
+could build vessels like them, and there were many means of destroying
+them. The spring armour was a complete defence against ordinary
+artillery, but it was not a defence against submarine torpedoes. The
+claims of the Syndicate could be firmly based on nothing but the powers
+of absolute annihilation possessed by the instantaneous motor-bomb.
+
+About nine o'clock on the appointed morning, Repeller No. 11, much to
+the surprise of the spectators on the high grounds with field-glasses
+and telescopes, steamed away from Caerdaff. What this meant nobody
+knew, but the naval military observers immediately suspected that the
+Syndicate's vessel had concentrated attention upon Caerdaff in order to
+go over to Ireland to do some sort of mischief there. It was presumed
+that the crabs accompanied her, but as they were now at their fighting
+depth it was impossible to see them at so great a distance.
+
+But it was soon perceived that Repeller No. 11 had no intention of
+running away, nor of going over to Ireland. From slowly cruising about
+four or five miles off shore, she had steamed westward until she had
+reached a point which, according to the calculations of her scientific
+corps, was nine marine miles from Caerdaff. There she lay to against a
+strong breeze from the east.
+
+It was not yet ten o'clock when the officer in charge of the starboard
+gun remarked to the director that he suppose that it would not be
+necessary to give the smoke signals, as had been done in the channel,
+as now all the crabs were lying near them. The director reflected a
+moment, and then ordered that the signals should be given at every
+discharge of the gun, and that the columns of black smoke should be
+shot up to their greatest height.
+
+At precisely ten o'clock, up rose from Repeller No. 11 two tall jets
+of black smoke. Up rose from the promontory of Caerdaff, a heavy gray
+cloud, like an immense balloon, and then the people on the hill-tops
+and highlands felt a sharp shock of the ground and rocks beneath them,
+and heard the sound of a terrible but momentary grinding crush.
+
+As the cloud began to settle, it was borne out to sea by the wind, and
+then it was revealed that the fortifications of Caerdaff had
+disappeared.
+
+In ten minutes there was another smoke signal, and a great cloud over
+the castellated structure on the other side of the bay. The cloud
+passed away, leaving a vacant space on the other side of the bay.
+
+The second shock sent a panic through the crowd of spectators. The
+next earthquake bomb might strike among them. Down the eastern slopes
+ran hundreds of them, leaving only a few of the bravest civilians, the
+reporters of the press, and the naval and military men.
+
+The next motor-bomb descended into the fishing village, the comminuted
+particles of which, being mostly of light material, floated far out to
+sea.
+
+The detachment of artillerists who had been deputed to man the guns on
+the heights which commanded the bay had been ordered to fall back to
+the mountains as soon as it had been seen that it was not the intention
+of the repeller to send boats on shore. The most courageous of the
+spectators trembled a little when the fourth bomb was discharged, for
+it came farther inland, and struck the height on which the battery had
+been placed, removing all vestiges of the guns, caissons, and the ledge
+of rock on which they had stood.
+
+The motor-bombs which the repeller was now discharging were of the
+largest size and greatest power, and a dozen more of them were
+discharged at intervals of a few minutes. The promontory on which the
+fortifications had stood was annihilated, and the waters of the bay
+swept over its foundations. Soon afterward the head of the bay seemed
+madly rushing out to sea, but quickly surged back to fill the chasm
+which yawned at the spot where the village had been.
+
+The dense clouds were now upheaved at such short intervals that the
+scene of devastation was completely shut out from the observers on the
+hills; but every few minutes they felt a sickening shock, and heard a
+momentary and horrible crash and hiss which seemed to fill all the air.
+The instantaneous motor-bombs were tearing up the sea-board, and
+grinding it to atoms.
+
+It was not yet noon when the bombardment ceased. No more puffs of
+black smoke came up from the distant repeller, and the vast spreading
+mass of clouds moved seaward, dropping down upon St. George's Channel
+in a rain of stone dust. Then the repeller steamed shoreward, and when
+she was within three or four miles of the coast she ran up a large
+white flag in token that her task was ended.
+
+This sign that the bombardment had ceased was accepted in good faith;
+and as some of the military and naval men had carefully noted that each
+puff from the repeller was accompanied by a shock, it was considered
+certain that all the bombs which had been discharged had acted, and
+that, consequently, no further danger was to be apprehended from them.
+In spite of this announcement many of the spectators would not leave
+their position on the hills, but a hundred or more of curious and
+courageous men ventured down into the plain.
+
+That part of the sea-coast where Caerdaff had been was a new country,
+about which men wandered slowly and cautiously with sudden
+exclamations, of amazement and awe. There were no longer promontories
+jutting out into the sea; there were no hillocks and rocky terraces
+rising inland. In a vast plain, shaven and shorn down to a common
+level of scarred and pallid rock, there lay an immense chasm two miles
+and a half long, half a mile wide, and so deep that shuddering men
+could stand and look down upon the rent and riven rocks upon which had
+rested that portion of the Welsh coast which had now blown out to sea.
+
+An officer of the Royal Engineers stood on the seaward edge of this
+yawning abyss; then he walked over to the almost circular body of water
+which occupied the place where the fishing village had been, and into
+which the waters of the bay had flowed. When this officer returned to
+London he wrote a report to the effect that a ship canal, less than an
+eighth of a mile long, leading from the newly formed lake at the head
+of the bay, would make of this chasm, when filled by the sea, the
+finest and most thoroughly protected inland basin for ships of all
+sizes on the British coast. But before this report received due
+official consideration the idea had been suggested and elaborated in a
+dozen newspapers.
+
+Accounts and reports of all kinds describing the destruction of
+Caerdaff, and of the place in which it had stood, filled the newspapers
+of the world. Photographs and pictures of Caerdaff as it had been and
+as it then was were produced with marvellous rapidity, and the
+earthquake bomb of the American War Syndicate was the subject of
+excited conversation in every civilized country.
+
+The British Ministry was now the calmest body of men in Europe. The
+great opposition storm had died away, the great war storm had ceased,
+and the wisest British statesmen saw the unmistakable path of national
+policy lying plain and open before them. There was no longer time for
+arguments and struggles with opponents or enemies, internal or
+external. There was even no longer time for the discussion of
+measures. It was the time for the adoption of a measure which
+indicated itself, and which did not need discussion.
+
+On the afternoon of the day of the bombardment of Caerdaff, Repeller
+No. 11, accompanied by her crabs, steamed for the English Channel. Two
+days afterward there lay off the coast at Brighton, with a white flag
+floating high above her, the old Tallapoosa, now naval mistress of the
+world.
+
+Near by lay a cable boat, and constant communication by way of France
+was kept up between the officers of the American Syndicate and the
+repeller. In a very short time communications were opened between the
+repeller and London.
+
+When this last step became known to the public of America, almost as
+much excited by the recent events as the public of England, a great
+disturbance arose in certain political circles. It was argued that the
+Syndicate had no right to negotiate in any way with the Government of
+England; that it had been empowered to carry on a war; and that, if its
+duties in this regard had been satisfactorily executed, it must now
+retire, and allow the United States Government to attend to its foreign
+relations.
+
+But the Syndicate was firm. It had contracted to bring the war to a
+satisfactory conclusion. When it considered that this had been done,
+it would retire and allow the American Government, with whom the
+contract had been made, to decide whether or not it had been properly
+performed.
+
+The unmistakable path of national policy which had shown itself to the
+wisest British statesmen appeared broader and plainer when the
+overtures of the American War Syndicate had been received by the
+British Government. The Ministry now perceived that the Syndicate had
+not waged war; it had been simply exhibiting the uselessness of war as
+at present waged. Who now could deny that it would be folly to oppose
+the resources of ordinary warfare to those of what might be called
+prohibitive warfare.
+
+Another idea arose in the minds of the wisest British statesmen. If
+prohibitive warfare were a good thing for America, it would be an
+equally good thing for England. More than that, it would be a better
+thing if only these two countries possessed the power of waging
+prohibitive warfare.
+
+In three days a convention of peace was concluded between Great Britain
+and the American Syndicate acting for the United States, its provisions
+being made subject to such future treaties and alliances as the
+governments of the two nations might make with each other. In six days
+after the affair at Caerdaff, a committee of the American War Syndicate
+was in London, making arrangements, under the favourable auspices of
+the British Government, for the formation of an Anglo-American
+Syndicate of War.
+
+The Atlantic Ocean now sprang into new life. It seemed impossible to
+imagine whence had come the multitude of vessels which now steamed and
+sailed upon its surface. Among these, going westward, were six crabs,
+and the spring-armoured vessel, once the Tallapoosa, going home to a
+triumphant reception, such as had never before been accorded to any
+vessel, whether of war or peace.
+
+The blockade of the Canadian port, which had been effectively
+maintained without incident, was now raised, and the Syndicate's
+vessels proceeded to an American port.
+
+The British ironclad, Adamant, at the conclusion of peace was still in
+tow of Crab C, and off the coast of Florida. A vessel was sent down
+the coast by the Syndicate to notify Crab C of what had occurred, and
+to order it to tow the Adamant to the Bermudas, and there deliver her
+to the British authorities. The vessel sent by the Syndicate, which
+was a fast coast-steamer, had scarcely hove in sight of the objects of
+her search when she was saluted by a ten-inch shell from the Adamant,
+followed almost immediately by two others. The commander of the
+Adamant had no idea that the war was at an end, and had never failed,
+during his involuntary cruise, to fire at anything which bore the
+American flag, or looked like an American craft.
+
+Fortunately the coast steamer was not struck, and at the top of her
+speed retired to a greater distance, whence the Syndicate officer on
+board communicated with the crab by smoke signals.
+
+During the time in which Crab C had had charge of the Adamant no
+communication had taken place between the two vessels. Whenever an
+air-pipe had been elevated for the purpose of using therein a
+speaking-tube, a volley from a machine-gun on the Adamant was poured
+upon it, and after several pipes had been shot away the director of the
+crab ceased his efforts to confer with those on the ironclad. It had
+been necessary to place the outlets of the ventilating apparatus of the
+crab under the forward ends of some of the upper roof-plates.
+
+When Crab C had received her orders, she put about the prow of the
+great warship, and proceeded to tow her north-eastward, the commander
+of the Adamant taking a parting crack with his heaviest stern-gun at
+the vessel which had brought the order for his release.
+
+All the way from the American coast to the Bermuda Islands, the great
+Adamant blazed, thundered, and roared, not only because her commander
+saw, or fancied he saw, an American vessel, but to notify all crabs,
+repellers, and any other vile invention of the enemy that may have been
+recently put forth to blemish the sacred surface of the sea, that the
+Adamant still floated, with the heaviest coat of mail and the finest
+and most complete armament in the world, ready to sink anything hostile
+which came near enough--but not too near.
+
+When the commander found that he was bound for the Bermudas, he did not
+understand it, unless, indeed, those islands had been captured by the
+enemy. But he did not stop firing. Indeed, should he find the
+Bermudas under the American flag, he would fire at that flag and
+whatever carried it, as long as a shot or a shell or a charge of powder
+remained to him.
+
+But when he reached British waters, and slowly entering St. George's
+harbour, saw around him the British flag floating as proudly as it
+floated above his own great ship, he confessed himself utterly
+bewildered; but he ordered the men at every gun to stand by their piece
+until he was boarded by a boat from the fort, and informed of the true
+state of affairs.
+
+But even then, when weary Crab C raised herself from her fighting
+depth, and steamed to a dock, the commander of the Adamant could
+scarcely refrain from sending a couple of tons of iron into the beastly
+sea-devil which had had the impertinence to tow him about against his
+will.
+
+No time was lost by the respective Governments of Great Britain and the
+United States in ratifying the peace made through the Syndicate, and in
+concluding a military and naval alliance, the basis of which should be
+the use by these two nations, and by no other nations, of the
+instantaneous motor. The treaty was made and adopted with much more
+despatch than generally accompanies such agreements between nations,
+for both Governments felt the importance of placing themselves, without
+delay, in that position from which, by means of their united control of
+paramount methods of warfare, they might become the arbiters of peace.
+
+The desire to evolve that power which should render opposition useless
+had long led men from one warlike invention to another. Every one who
+had constructed a new kind of gun, a new kind of armour, or a new
+explosive, thought that he had solved the problem, or was on his way to
+do so. The inventor of the instantaneous motor had done it.
+
+The treaty provided that all subjects concerning hostilities between
+either or both of the contracting powers and other nations should be
+referred to a Joint High Commission, appointed by the two powers; and
+if war should be considered necessary, it should be prosecuted and
+conducted by the Anglo-American War Syndicate, within limitations
+prescribed by the High Commission.
+
+The contract made with the new Syndicate was of the most stringent
+order, and contained every provision that ingenuity or foresight of man
+could invent or suggest to make it impossible for the Syndicate to
+transfer to any other nation the use of the instantaneous motor.
+
+Throughout all classes in sympathy with the Administrative parties of
+Great Britain and the United States there was a feeling of jubilant
+elation on account of the alliance and the adoption by the two nations
+of the means of prohibitive warfare. This public sentiment acted even
+upon the opposition; and the majority of army and navy officers in the
+two countries felt bound to admit that the arts of war in which they
+had been educated were things of the past. Of course there were
+members of the army and navy in both countries who deprecated the new
+state of things. But there were also men, still living, who deprecated
+the abolition of the old wooden seventy-four gun ship.
+
+A British artillery officer conversing with a member of the American
+Syndicate at a London club, said to him:--
+
+"Do you know that you made a great mistake in the beginning of your
+operations with the motor-guns? If you had contrived an attachment to
+the motor which should have made an infernal thunder-clap and a storm
+of smoke at the moment of discharge it would have saved you a lot of
+money and time and trouble. The work of the motor on the Canadian
+coast was terrible enough, but people could see no connection between
+that and the guns on your vessels. If you could have sooner shown that
+connection you might have saved yourselves the trouble of crossing the
+Atlantic. And, to prove this, one of the most satisfactory points
+connected with your work on the Welsh coast was the jet of smoke which
+came from the repeller every time she discharged a motor. If it had
+not been for those jets, I believe there would be people now in the
+opposition who would swear that Caerdaff had been mined, and that the
+Ministry were a party to it."
+
+"Your point is well taken," said the American, "and should it ever be
+necessary to discharge any more bombs,--which I hope it may not be,--we
+shall take care to show a visible and audible connection between cause
+and effect."
+
+"The devil take it, sir!" cried an old captain of an English
+ship-of-the-line, who was sitting near by. "What you are talking about
+is not war! We might as well send out a Codfish Trust to settle
+national disputes. In the next sea-fight we'll save ourselves the
+trouble of gnawing and crunching at the sterns of the enemy. We'll
+simply send a note aboard requesting the foreigner to be so good as to
+send us his rudder by bearer, which, if properly marked and numbered,
+will be returned to him on the conclusion of peace. This would do just
+as well as twisting it off, and save expense. No, sir, I will not join
+you in a julep! _I_ have made no alliance over new-fangled inventions!
+Waiter, fetch me some rum and hot water!"
+
+In the midst of the profound satisfaction with which the members of the
+American War Syndicate regarded the success of their labours,--labours
+alike profitable to themselves and to the recently contending
+nations,--and in the gratified pride with which they received the
+popular and official congratulations which were showered upon them,
+there was but one little cloud, one regret.
+
+In the course of the great Syndicate War a life had been lost. Thomas
+Hutchins, while assisting in the loading of coal on one of the
+repellers, was accidentally killed by the falling of a derrick.
+
+The Syndicate gave a generous sum to the family of the unfortunate man,
+and throughout the United States the occurrence occasioned a deep
+feeling of sympathetic regret. A popular subscription was started to
+build a monument to the memory of Hutchins, and contributions came, not
+only from all parts of the United States, but from many persons in
+Great Britain who wished to assist in the erection of this tribute to
+the man who had fallen in the contest which had been of as much benefit
+to their country as to his own.
+
+Some weeks after the conclusion of the treaty, a public question was
+raised, which at first threatened to annoy the American Government; but
+it proved to be of little moment. An anti-Administration paper in
+Peakville, Arkansas, asserted that in the whole of the published treaty
+there was not one word in regard to the fisheries question, the
+complications arising from which had been the cause of the war. Other
+papers took up the matter, and the Government then discovered that in
+drawing up the treaty the fisheries business had been entirely
+overlooked. There was a good deal of surprise in official circles when
+this discovery was announced; but as it was considered that the
+fisheries question was one which would take care of itself, or be
+readily disposed of in connection with a number of other minor points
+which remained to be settled between the two countries, it was decided
+to take no notice of the implied charge of neglect, and to let the
+matter drop. And as the opposition party took no real interest in the
+question, but little more was said about it.
+
+Both countries were too well satisfied with the general result to waste
+time or discussion over small matters. Great Britain had lost some
+forts and some ships; but these would have been comparatively useless
+in the new system of warfare. On the other hand, she had gained, not
+only the incalculable advantage of the alliance, but a magnificent and
+unsurpassed landlocked basin on the coast of Wales.
+
+The United States had been obliged to pay an immense sum on account of
+the contract with the War Syndicate, but this was considered money so
+well spent, and so much less than an ordinary war would have cost, that
+only the most violent anti-Administration journals ever alluded to it.
+
+Reduction of military and naval forces, and gradual disarmament, was
+now the policy of the allied nations. Such forces and such vessels as
+might be demanded for the future operations of the War Syndicate were
+retained. A few field batteries of motor-guns were all that would be
+needed on land, and a comparatively small number of armoured ships
+would suffice to carry the motor-guns that would be required at sea.
+
+Now there would be no more mere exhibitions of the powers of the
+instantaneous motor-bomb. Hereafter, if battles must be fought, they
+would be battles of annihilation.
+
+This is the history of the Great Syndicate War. Whether or not the
+Anglo-American Syndicate was ever called upon to make war, it is not to
+be stated here. But certain it is that after the formation of this
+Syndicate all the nations of the world began to teach English in their
+schools, and the Spirit of Civilization raised her head with a
+confident smile.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's The Great War Syndicate, by Frank Stockton
+
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