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diff --git a/42495-h/42495-h.htm b/42495-h/42495-h.htm index c332f44..baf7ba2 100644 --- a/42495-h/42495-h.htm +++ b/42495-h/42495-h.htm @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <title> The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Channel Islands, by Joseph E. Morris. @@ -124,45 +124,7 @@ td {padding-right: .5em;} </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Channel Islands, by Joseph Morris - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Channel Islands - -Author: Joseph Morris - -Release Date: April 8, 2013 [EBook #42495] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CHANNEL ISLANDS *** - - - - -Produced by Melissa McDaniel and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> - +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 42495 ***</div> <div class="tnbox"> <p class="center"><b>Transcriber's Note:</b></p> @@ -256,12 +218,12 @@ Black</i><br /> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdr">4.</td> -<td><span class="smcap">La Corbière Lighthouse, Jersey</span></td> +<td><span class="smcap">La Corbière Lighthouse, Jersey</span></td> <td class="tdr"><a href="#i_031">25</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdr">5.</td> -<td><span class="smcap">The Needle Rock, Grève au Lançon, Jersey</span></td> +<td><span class="smcap">The Needle Rock, Grève au Lançon, Jersey</span></td> <td class="tdr"><a href="#i_035">27</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -285,7 +247,7 @@ Black</i><br /> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdr">10.</td> -<td><span class="smcap">The Coupée, Sark</span></td> +<td><span class="smcap">The Coupée, Sark</span></td> <td class="tdr"><a href="#i_067">49</a></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -427,9 +389,9 @@ beauties of England itself. The admirable little Anglaises de la Manche</i>. It is amusing, however, to read in this work that in one respect at least Jersey is still definitely English. "L'observation -stricte du dimanche règne à Saint-Hélier comme -en Angleterre. La ville déserte, avec ses boutiques -fermées, offre un silence sépulchral." But the +stricte du dimanche règne à Saint-Hélier comme +en Angleterre. La ville déserte, avec ses boutiques +fermées, offre un silence sépulchral." But the closed shops, if not the sepulchral silence, are now becoming common in France itself.</p> @@ -455,7 +417,7 @@ we approach it. Superb in situation, and unusually picturesque, this "hill of pride" has yet few features of real architectural interest. Parts of it date from about the end of the twelfth -century, and the archæologist, of course, will +century, and the archæologist, of course, will gather "sermons" from every stone of it. But the ordinary sight-seer will be best delighted with the picturesque approach up long flights of steps @@ -705,7 +667,7 @@ no man has ever traced her, or identified her grave in "the vast and wandering" main.</p> <p>Most that is best in Jersey is identified with -its coast, except, perhaps, for the archæologist, +its coast, except, perhaps, for the archæologist, who will want to push a little inland, to investigate the ancient churches of St. Mary, St. Lawrence, and St. Peter. Inland, too, is the @@ -735,7 +697,7 @@ Mr. F. Bond's beautiful book on Fonts (p. 60): "Ne aqua ex infantis capite in fontem, sed vel in sacrarium baptisterii prope ipsum fontem ex-structum defluat, aut in aliquo vase ad hunc usum -parato recepta, in ipsius baptisterii vel in ecclesiæ +parato recepta, in ipsius baptisterii vel in ecclesiæ sacrarium effundatur." Modern Roman Catholic fonts are now often constructed in two separate partitions, and this is said to be the origin of @@ -877,7 +839,7 @@ famous examples. At time of low water it is picturesquely approached by a rough and rocky causeway across the sands; but the building itself has been greatly altered, and presents very little -archæological interest.</p> +archæological interest.</p> <p>From St. Helier westward, round the half-moon curve of St. Aubin Bay, past West Park, @@ -891,7 +853,7 @@ begins at once the fine, red line of granite cliffs, which, turning definitely westward at Noirmont Point, continues, past Portelet and St. Brelade's Bays, to the south-west corner of the island -at Corbière Point. Portelet Bay is a charming +at Corbière Point. Portelet Bay is a charming recess, with the rocky little Ile au Guerdain in its centre. On the summit of this last is Janvrin's Tower. It is said that Philippe Janvrin, returning @@ -905,7 +867,7 @@ but afterwards removed to St. Brelade's churchyard.</p> <div class="figcenter"><a name="i_031" id="i_031"></a> <img src="images/i_031.jpg" width="600" height="388" alt="" /> -<p class="caption">LA CORBIÈRE LIGHTHOUSE, JERSEY.</p> +<p class="caption">LA CORBIÈRE LIGHTHOUSE, JERSEY.</p> <p class="caption">The white tower stands at the extremity of a particularly dangerous reef.</p> </div> @@ -928,7 +890,7 @@ any rate in cases where the walls are of rubble masonry—were plastered, and commonly covered with wall-paintings. Such plastering and old wall-painting may still be found at St. Brelade's -in the Chapelle ès Pécheurs, or Fishermen's +in the Chapelle ès Pécheurs, or Fishermen's Chapel, that remains in the parish churchyard. These, according to Mr. Keyser, represent parts of two Dooms or Final Judgments, Our Lord @@ -956,20 +918,20 @@ cross roads met in the island."</p> <div class="figcenter"><a name="i_035" id="i_035"></a> <img src="images/i_035.jpg" width="600" height="388" alt="" /> -<p class="caption">THE NEEDLE ROCK, GRÈVE AU LANÇON, JERSEY.</p> +<p class="caption">THE NEEDLE ROCK, GRÈVE AU LANÇON, JERSEY.</p> </div> <p>The walk across the south coast of Jersey, from -Mont Orgueil to the Corbière, taking the train for +Mont Orgueil to the Corbière, taking the train for the four dull miles, where there is nothing to see, between St. Helier and St. Aubin, will probably -almost exhaust, except for the archæologist of the +almost exhaust, except for the archæologist of the Dry-as-Dust school, the artificial attractions of the island of Jersey. Of course, there are other antiquities to see: St. Ouen's Manor, for example, now recently restored, and the ancient house of the Carterets; the cromlechs at Gorey and the -Coupéron; and the seven old churches that we +Coupéron; and the seven old churches that we have not yet visited. But when we have seen the wall-paintings at St. Brelade's and St. Clement's; have inspected Elizabeth Castle, and @@ -990,7 +952,7 @@ and villas. For this twelve miles of coast is both wholly unspoilt, and one of the loveliest imaginable. Brakes, no doubt, in the season, with their hordes of jolly trippers, invade for a -few hours the sacred silences of Grève de Lecq +few hours the sacred silences of Grève de Lecq and Rozel Bay. These, however, are limited to definite times and places; nor will it be hard for the quiet lover of Nature to evade their unwelcome @@ -1016,7 +978,7 @@ of Jersey are no exception to this beautiful rule. Here and there, of course, the explorer will come across some special point of interest, though the coast, to be enjoyed at its best, must always be -enjoyed as a whole. At Grève de Lecq is a cave +enjoyed as a whole. At Grève de Lecq is a cave to visit which thoroughly entails some very rough scrambling, and some rather giddy climbing up an almost vertical cliff. Less than two miles to @@ -1038,8 +1000,8 @@ with the French <i>creuser</i>, to dig; and with "terrible," is an old Norman word, unknown to modern French, that really expresses the same <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">30</a></span> -idea: "Cavité d'un rocher formée par un éboulement -de terre, attenant à un précipice." "Creux" +idea: "Cavité d'un rocher formée par un éboulement +de terre, attenant à un précipice." "Creux" is used again of artificial cromlechs. East of the Creux-du-Vis is the Mouriers Waterfall, where a little stream leaps down the rocks into the sea. @@ -1093,7 +1055,7 @@ an Englishman is too hastily accustomed to regard in a lump, is complex and even amusing. Just a few trivial details must suffice. In Guernsey the toad is altogether unknown, except for some few -stuffed specimens in the Guille-Allès Museum; +stuffed specimens in the Guille-Allès Museum; whereas Jersey exhibits an exaggerated species that is supposed to be quite peculiar to itself. The mole, again, though common in Jersey and @@ -1255,7 +1217,7 @@ striking piscina in the south aisle of the choir.</p> <p>Historically the chief interest of Guernsey is comparatively recent, and centres round the residence -here of Victor Hugo. After the <i>Coup d'État</i> +here of Victor Hugo. After the <i>Coup d'État</i> Hugo settled first in Jersey, where he occupied a house in Marine Terrace. But the English Government, which maintained friendly relations @@ -1266,10 +1228,10 @@ of an earlier fellow-poet. If Shelley flaunted his tract on the <i>Necessity of Atheism</i> in the face of grave clerical dons at Oxford, Hugo and his comrades were equally reckless when -they imagined that <i>la justice</i> or <i>la verité</i> were +they imagined that <i>la justice</i> or <i>la verité</i> were wronged. "Encore un pas," cried this enthusiast bravely, "et l'Angleterre sera une annexe de -l'Empire français, et Jersey un canton de l'arrondissement +l'Empire français, et Jersey un canton de l'arrondissement de Coutances." The occasion of this outbreak was the banishment of three of his compatriots from the island in 1855. "Et maintenant," @@ -1435,7 +1397,7 @@ authentic pedigree, having first been built—if the date be really right—by Robert, Duke of Normandy, before the Norman Conquest; whereas of the origin of Vale Castle practically -nothing is known. Its ancient title, Le Château +nothing is known. Its ancient title, Le Château de St. Michel l'Archange, is perhaps responsible for the tradition that it was built by monks from Mont St. Michel as a place of protection @@ -1448,7 +1410,7 @@ since silted up, or been reclaimed. It is pleasanter, however, to follow round the coast, past Bordeaux Harbour, and across breezy L'Ancresse Common, especially as this takes us past the L'Autel de -Déhus, and the L'Autel des Vardes, the two +Déhus, and the L'Autel des Vardes, the two finest remaining dolmens in the Channel Islands. <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">45</a></span> The finest of all is supposed to have been that @@ -1471,7 +1433,7 @@ derived by Miss Carey from either the Celtic excavation, and <i>lekh</i>, a stone. In this connection it is interesting that they are supposed to be haunted by fairies—one is called the Creux des -Fées, and another the Roche à la Fée—who are +Fées, and another the Roche à la Fée—who are supposed to "bring ill-luck on those who interfere with them, a fact which has saved many of them from the spoiler." "The restorer, however," @@ -1552,7 +1514,7 @@ small recesses to the west of it. Anyhow, Petit Bot is the most secret and intimate of the three, and entirely picturesque with its disused mill and martello tower. This is one of the points on the -coast to which the chars-à-bancs descend from +coast to which the chars-à -bancs descend from St. Peter Port; and the drive down the glen by which we approach it is delightful. The next calling point is Le Gouffre, just beyond La Moye @@ -1616,7 +1578,7 @@ for the Chapel of Notre Dame de la Perelle, <i>which he had recently erected</i>; and in an Act of the Royal Court, dated June 6, 1452, we come across the phrase, "La Chapelle de Notre Dame de la -Perelle appellée la Chapelle Sainte Apolline." +Perelle appellée la Chapelle Sainte Apolline." Certainly the identification seems complete. On the other hand, the writer believes that no one visiting this chapel who has previously read @@ -1640,13 +1602,13 @@ by the successors of St. Magloire.</p> <div class="figcenter"><a name="i_067" id="i_067"></a> <img src="images/i_067.jpg" width="600" height="389" alt="" /> -<p class="caption">THE COUPÉE, SARK.</p> +<p class="caption">THE COUPÉE, SARK.</p> <p class="caption">A romantic and almost terrifying pathway among the precipitous rocks of the island.</p> </div> <p>The other point of interest in the neighbourhood -of L'Erée is the rocky islet of Lihou, +of L'Erée is the rocky islet of Lihou, approached by a causeway across the sands, or more properly the rocks, but only at low tide. Here are the scanty fragments of the Priory and @@ -1660,8 +1622,8 @@ fleetest horse can gallop, and visitors to Lihou <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">52</a></span> will be well advised to remember that here again its onset is unexpected and swift. At -L'Erée village is another dolmen, the Creux des -Fées, to which passing allusion has already been +L'Erée village is another dolmen, the Creux des +Fées, to which passing allusion has already been made. St. Peter's Church in this neighbourhood—in full, St. Pierre du Bois—is perhaps the handsomest, though not necessarily the most @@ -1720,7 +1682,7 @@ Sark, is landed in the least romantic corner of the island. Of the old church nothing now remains but a picturesque tower, and even this does not <span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">55</a></span> -seem to be mediæval. The new church was +seem to be mediæval. The new church was erected from designs by Sir Gilbert Scott, and is, perhaps, the most striking modern building in the Channel Islands. The interior of Alderney, or @@ -1757,7 +1719,7 @@ to have wandered far. For this, by universal acclamation, is certainly the gem of the whole group. Already we have often seen it in the distance—a long, level line of cliff (save where -broken by the Coupée)—from the north coast of +broken by the Coupée)—from the north coast of Jersey, or from the piers at St. Peter Port. Now, as we approach it more closely, threading the narrow strait between Herm and Jethou, and @@ -1862,7 +1824,7 @@ Elizabeth, when Helier de Carteret established himself on the then deserted island, and planted there forty families, whom he brought from his native Jersey. He also built a church, and instituted -a Presbyterian Vicar, Cosmé Brevint—being himself +a Presbyterian Vicar, Cosmé Brevint—being himself a Presbyterian—who continued to hold office till his death in 1576, being one who spared, or flattered, no one, "great or small, in his reprehensions." @@ -1880,7 +1842,7 @@ on the thankless Stuart cause. In the so-called "Battery" at the back of the Manor-House is one of the old guns that were given by Elizabeth to Helier de Carteret. It is inscribed, "Don de -Sa Majesté la Royne Elizabeth, au Seigneur de +Sa Majesté la Royne Elizabeth, au Seigneur de Serq, <span class="s08">A.D.</span> 1572."</p> <p>Of the smaller islands of the Norman archipelago @@ -1958,7 +1920,7 @@ four. <p>Beaumont, <a href="#Page_24">24</a></p> -<p>Blücher, Prince, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></p> +<p>Blücher, Prince, <a href="#Page_60">60</a></p> <p>Bordeaux Harbour, <a href="#Page_44">44</a></p> @@ -2000,13 +1962,13 @@ four. <p>Corbet, Major Moses, <a href="#Page_22">22</a></p> -<p>Corbière Point, <a href="#Page_25">25</a>, <a href="#Page_27">27</a></p> +<p>Corbière Point, <a href="#Page_25">25</a>, <a href="#Page_27">27</a></p> -<p>Coupée, the, Sark, <a href="#Page_56">56</a></p> +<p>Coupée, the, Sark, <a href="#Page_56">56</a></p> <p>Coutances, <a href="#Page_5">5</a>, <a href="#Page_7">7</a></p> -<p>Creux des Fées, <a href="#Page_52">52</a>, <a href="#Page_45">45</a></p> +<p>Creux des Fées, <a href="#Page_52">52</a>, <a href="#Page_45">45</a></p> <p>Creux-du-Vis, or Devil's Hole, <a href="#Page_29">29</a></p> @@ -2036,7 +1998,7 @@ four. <p>Granite quarries, <a href="#Page_44">44</a></p> -<p>Grève de Lecq, <a href="#Page_28">28</a>, <a href="#Page_29">29</a></p> +<p>Grève de Lecq, <a href="#Page_28">28</a>, <a href="#Page_29">29</a></p> <p>Grouville, <a href="#Page_26">26</a></p> @@ -2094,7 +2056,7 @@ four. <p>La Moye Point, <a href="#Page_25">25</a>, <a href="#Page_47">47</a>, <a href="#Page_48">48</a></p> -<p>L'Erée, <a href="#Page_51">51</a>, <a href="#Page_52">52</a></p> +<p>L'Erée, <a href="#Page_51">51</a>, <a href="#Page_52">52</a></p> <p>Le Fret Point, <a href="#Page_25">25</a></p> @@ -2160,7 +2122,7 @@ four. <p>Robert, Duke of Normandy, <a href="#Page_44">44</a></p> -<p>Roche à la Fée, <a href="#Page_45">45</a></p> +<p>Roche à la Fée, <a href="#Page_45">45</a></p> <p>Rocquaine Bay, <a href="#Page_49">49</a></p> @@ -2275,382 +2237,6 @@ ADAM & CHARLES BLACK<br /> SOHO SQ., LONDON</p> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Channel Islands, by Joseph Morris - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CHANNEL ISLANDS *** - -***** This file should be named 42495-h.htm or 42495-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/2/4/9/42495/ - -Produced by Melissa McDaniel and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive) - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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