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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Diary of Samuel Pepys, February 1966/67
+#58 in our series by Samuel Pepys
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+Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, February 1966/67
+
+Author: Samuel Pepys
+
+Release Date: June, 2003 [Etext #4173]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on November 30, 2001]
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+The Project Gutenberg Etext of Diary of Samuel Pepys, February 1966/67
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+
+ THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.
+
+ CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY
+
+ TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY
+MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW
+ AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE
+
+ (Unabridged)
+
+ WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES
+
+ EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY
+
+ HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.
+
+
+
+ DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.
+ FEBRUARY
+ 1666-1667
+
+
+February 1st. Up, and to the office, where I was all the morning doing
+business, at noon home to dinner, and after dinner down by water, though
+it was a thick misty and rainy day, and walked to Deptford from Redriffe,
+and there to Bagwell's by appointment, where the 'mulier etoit within
+expecting me venir . . . . By and by 'su marido' come in, and there
+without any notice taken by him we discoursed of our business of getting
+him the new ship building by Mr. Deane, which I shall do for him. Thence
+by and by after a little talk I to the yard, and spoke with some of the
+officers, but staid but little, and the new clerk of the 'Chequer,
+Fownes, did walk to Redriffe back with me. I perceive he is a very
+child, and is led by the nose by Cowly and his kinsman that was his
+clerk, but I did make him understand his duty, and put both understanding
+and spirit into him, so that I hope he will do well. [Much surprised to
+hear this day at Deptford that Mrs. Batters is going already to be
+married to him, that is now the Captain of her husband's ship. She
+seemed the most passionate mourner in the world. But I believe it cannot
+be true.]--(The passage between brackets is written in the margin of the
+MS.)--Thence by water to Billingsgate; thence to the Old Swan, and there
+took boat, it being now night, to Westminster Hall, there to the Hall,
+and find Doll Lane, and 'con elle' I went to the Bell Taverne, and 'ibi
+je' did do what I would 'con elle' as well as I could, she 'sedendo
+sobre' thus far and making some little resistance. But all with much
+content, and 'je tenai' much pleasure 'cum ista'. There parted, and I by
+coach home, and to the office, where pretty late doing business, and then
+home, and merry with my wife, and to supper. My brother and I did play
+with the base, and I upon my viallin, which I have not seen out of the
+case now I think these three years, or more, having lost the key, and now
+forced to find an expedient to open it. Then to bed.
+
+
+
+2nd. Up, and to the office. This day I hear that Prince Rupert is to be
+trepanned. God give good issue to it. Sir W. Pen looks upon me, and I
+on him, and speak about business together at the table well enough, but
+no friendship or intimacy since our late difference about his closet, nor
+do I desire to have any. At noon dined well, and my brother and I to
+write over once more with my own hand my catalogue of books, while he
+reads to me. After something of that done, and dined, I to the office,
+where all the afternoon till night busy. At night, having done all my
+office matters, I home, and my brother and I to go on with my catalogue,
+and so to supper. Mrs. Turner come to me this night again to condole her
+condition and the ill usage she receives from my Lord Bruncker, which I
+could never have expected from him, and shall be a good caution to me
+while I live. She gone, I to supper, and then to read a little, and to
+bed. This night comes home my new silver snuffe-dish, which I do give
+myself for my closet, which is all I purpose to bestow in plate of
+myself, or shall need, many a day, if I can keep what I have. So to bed.
+I am very well pleased this night with reading a poem I brought home with
+me last night from Westminster Hall, of Dryden's' upon the present war; a
+very good poem.
+
+
+
+3rd (Lord's day). Up, and with Sir W. Batten and [Sir] W. Pen to White
+Hall, and there to Sir W. Coventry's chamber, and there staid till he was
+ready, talking, and among other things of the Prince's being trepanned,
+which was in doing just as we passed through the Stone Gallery, we asking
+at the door of his lodgings, and were told so. We are all full of wishes
+for the good success; though I dare say but few do really concern
+ourselves for him in our hearts. Up to the Duke of York, and with him
+did our business we come about, and among other things resolve upon a
+meeting at the office to-morrow morning, Sir W. Coventry to be there to
+determine of all things necessary for the setting of Sir W. Pen to work
+in his Victualling business. This did awake in me some thoughts of what
+might in discourse fall out touching my imployment, and did give me some
+apprehension of trouble. Having done here, and after our laying our
+necessities for money open to the Duke of York, but nothing obtained
+concerning it, we parted, and I with others into the House, and there
+hear that the work is done to the Prince in a few minutes without any
+pain at all to him, he not knowing when it was done. It was performed by
+Moulins. Having cut the outward table, as they call it, they find the
+inner all corrupted, so as it come out without any force; and their fear
+is, that the whole inside of his head is corrupted like that, which do
+yet make them afeard of him; but no ill accident appeared in the doing of
+the thing, but all with all imaginable success, as Sir Alexander Frazier
+did tell me himself, I asking him, who is very kind to me. I to the
+Chapel a little, but hearing nothing did take a turn into the Park, and
+then back to Chapel and heard a very good Anthem to my heart's delight,
+and then to Sir G. Carteret's to dinner, and before dinner did walk with
+him alone a good while, and from him hear our case likely for all these
+acts to be bad for money, which troubles me, the year speeding so fast,
+and he tells me that he believes the Duke of York will go to sea with the
+fleete, which I am sorry for in respect to his person, but yet there is
+no person in condition to command the fleete, now the Captains are grown
+so great, but him, it being impossible for anybody else but him to
+command any order or discipline among them. He tells me there is nothing
+at all in the late discourse about my Lord Sandwich and the French
+Embassador meeting and contending for the way, which I wonder at, to see
+the confidence of report without any ground. By and by to dinner, where
+very good company. Among other discourse, we talked much of Nostradamus
+
+ [Michael Nostradamus, a physician and astrologer, born in the
+ diocese of Avignon, 1503. Amongst other predictions, one was
+ interpreted as foreshowing the singular death of Hen. II. of France,
+ by which his reputation was increased.]
+
+his prophecy of these times, and the burning of the City of London, some
+of whose verses are put into Booker's' Almanack this year; and Sir G.
+Carteret did tell a story, how at his death he did make the town swear
+that he should never be dug up, or his tomb opened, after he was buried;
+but they did after sixty years do it, and upon his breast they found a
+plate of brasse, saying what a wicked and unfaithful people the people of
+that place were, who after so many vows should disturb and open him such
+a day and year and hour; which, if true, is very strange. Then we fell
+to talking of the burning of the City; and my Lady Carteret herself did
+tell us how abundance of pieces of burnt papers were cast by the wind as
+far as Cranborne; and among others she took up one, or had one brought
+her to see, which was a little bit of paper that had been printed,
+whereon there remained no more nor less than these words: "Time is, it is
+done." After dinner I went and took a turn into the Park, and then took
+boat and away home, and there to my chamber and to read, but did receive
+some letters from Sir W. Coventry, touching the want of victuals to
+Kempthorne's' fleete going to the Streights and now in the Downes: which
+did trouble me, he saying that this disappointment might prove fatal; and
+the more, because Sir W. Coventry do intend to come to the office upon
+business to-morrow morning, and I shall not know what answer to give him.
+This did mightily trouble my mind; however, I fell to read a little in
+Hakewill's Apology, and did satisfy myself mighty fair in the truth of
+the saying that the world do not grow old at all, but is in as good
+condition in all respects as ever it was as to nature. I continued
+reading this book with great pleasure till supper, and then to bed sooner
+than ordinary, for rising betimes in the morning to-morrow. So after
+reading my usual vows to bed, my mind full of trouble against to-morrow,
+and did not sleep any good time of the night for thoughts of to-morrow
+morning's trouble.
+
+
+
+4th. I up, with my head troubled to think of the issue of this morning,
+so made ready and to the office, where Mr. Gawden comes, and he and I
+discoursed the business well, and thinks I shall get off well enough; but
+I do by Sir W. Coventry's silence conclude that he is not satisfied in my
+management of my place and the charge it puts the King to, which I
+confess I am not in present condition through my late laziness to give
+any good answer to. But here do D. Gawden give me a good cordiall this
+morning, by telling me that he do give me five of the eight hundred
+pounds on his account remaining in my hands to myself, for the service I
+do him in my victualling business, and L100 for my particular share of
+the profits of my Tangier imployment as Treasurer. This do begin to make
+my heart glad, and I did dissemble it the better, so when Sir W. Coventry
+did come, and the rest met, I did appear unconcerned, and did give him
+answer pretty satisfactory what he asked me; so that I did get off this
+meeting without any ground lost, but rather a great deal gained by
+interposing that which did belong to my duty to do, and neither [Sir] W.
+Coventry nor (Sir) W. Yen did oppose anything thereunto, which did make
+my heart very glad. All the morning at this work, Sir W. Pen making a
+great deal of do for the fitting him in his setting out in his
+employment, and I do yield to any trouble that he gives me without any
+contradiction. Sir W. Coventry being gone, we at noon to dinner to Sir
+W. Pen's, he inviting me and my wife, and there a pretty good dinner,
+intended indeed for Sir W. Coventry, but he would not stay. So here I
+was mighty merry and all our differences seemingly blown over, though he
+knows, if he be not a fool, that I love him not, and I do the like that
+he hates me. Soon as dined, my wife and I out to the Duke's playhouse,
+and there saw "Heraclius," an excellent play, to my extraordinary
+content; and the more from the house being very full, and great company;
+among others, Mrs. Steward, very fine, with her locks done up with
+puffes, as my wife calls them: and several other great ladies had their
+hair so, though I do not like it; but my wife do mightily--but it is only
+because she sees it is the fashion. Here I saw my Lord Rochester and his
+lady, Mrs. Mallet, who hath after all this ado married him; and, as I
+hear some say in the pit, it is a great act of charity, for he hath no
+estate. But it was pleasant to see how every body rose up when my Lord
+John Butler, the Duke of Ormond's son, come into the pit towards the end
+of the play, who was a servant--[lover]--to Mrs. Mallet, and now smiled
+upon her, and she on him. I had sitting next to me a woman, the likest
+my Lady Castlemayne that ever I saw anybody like another; but she is a
+whore, I believe, for she is acquainted with every fine fellow, and
+called them by their name, Jacke, and Tom, and before the end of the play
+frisked to another place. Mightily pleased with the play, we home by
+coach, and there a little to the office, and then to my chamber, and
+there finished my Catalogue of my books with my own hand, and so to
+supper and to bed, and had a good night's rest, the last night's being
+troublesome, but now my heart light and full of resolution of standing
+close to my business.
+
+
+
+5th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning doing business, and
+then home to dinner. Heard this morning that the Prince is much better,
+and hath good rest. All the talk is that my Lord Sandwich hath perfected
+the peace with Spayne, which is very good, if true. Sir H. Cholmly was
+with me this morning, and told me of my Lord Bellasses's base dealings
+with him by getting him to give him great gratuities to near L2000 for
+his friendship in the business of the Mole, and hath been lately
+underhand endeavouring to bring another man into his place as Governor,
+so as to receive his money of Sir H. Cholmly for nothing. Dined at home,
+and after dinner come Mrs. Daniel and her sister and staid and talked a
+little, and then I to the office, and after setting my things in order at
+the office I abroad with my wife and little Betty Michell, and took them
+against my vowes, but I will make good my forfeit, to the King's house,
+to show them a play, "The Chances." A good play I find it, and the
+actors most good in it; and pretty to hear Knipp sing in the play very
+properly, "All night I weepe;" and sung it admirably. The whole play
+pleases me well: and most of all, the sight of many fine ladies--among
+others, my Lady Castlemayne and Mrs. Middleton: the latter of the two
+hath also a very excellent face and body, I think. Thence by coach to
+the New Exchange, and there laid out money, and I did give Betty Michell
+two pair of gloves and a dressing-box; and so home in the dark, over the
+ruins, with a link. I was troubled with my pain, having got a bruise on
+my right testicle, I know not how. But this I did make good use of to
+make my wife shift sides with me, and I did come to sit 'avec' Betty
+Michell, and there had her 'main', which 'elle' did give me very frankly
+now, and did hazer whatever I 'voudrais avec la', which did 'plaisir' me
+'grandement', and so set her at home with my mind mighty glad of what I
+have prevailed for so far; and so home, and to the office, and did my
+business there, and then home to supper, and after to set some things
+right in my chamber, and so to bed. This morning, before I went to the
+office, there come to me Mr. Young and Whistler, flaggmakers, and with
+mighty earnestness did present me with, and press me to take a box,
+wherein I could not guess there was less than L100 in gold: but I do
+wholly refuse it, and did not at last take it. The truth is, not
+thinking them safe men to receive such a gratuity from, nor knowing any
+considerable courtesy that ever I did do them, but desirous to keep
+myself free from their reports, and to have it in my power to say I had
+refused their offer.
+
+
+
+6th. Up, lying a little long in bed, and by water to White Hall, and
+there find the Duke of York gone out, he being in haste to go to the
+Parliament, and so all my Brethren were gone to the office too. So I to
+Sir Ph. Warwicke's about my Tangier business, and then to Westminster
+Hall, and walked up and down, and hear that the Prince do still rest well
+by day and night, and out of pain; so as great hopes are conceived of
+him: though I did meet Dr. Clerke and Mr. Pierce, and they do say they
+believe he will not recover it, they supposing that his whole head within
+is eaten by this corruption, which appeared in this piece of the inner
+table. Up to the Parliament door, and there discoursed with Roger Pepys,
+who goes out of town this week, the Parliament rising this week also. So
+down to the Hall and there spied Betty Michell, and so I sent for burnt
+wine to Mrs. Michell's, and there did drink with the two mothers, and by
+that means with Betty, poor girle, whom I love with all my heart. And
+God forgive me, it did make me stay longer and hover all the morning up
+and down the Hall to 'busquer occasions para ambulare con elle. But ego
+ne pouvoir'. So home by water and to dinner, and then to the office,
+where we sat upon Denis Gawden's accounts, and before night I rose and by
+water to White Hall, to attend the Council; but they sat not to-day. So
+to Sir W. Coventry's chamber, and find him within, and with a letter from
+the Downes in his hands, telling the loss of the St. Patricke coming from
+Harwich in her way to Portsmouth; and would needs chase two ships (she
+having the Malago fire-ship in company) which from English colours put up
+Dutch, and he would clap on board the Vice-Admirall; and after long
+dispute the Admirall comes on the other side of him, and both together
+took him. Our fire-ship (Seely) not coming in to fire all three, but
+come away, leaving her in their possession, and carried away by them: a
+ship built at Bristoll the last year, of fifty guns and upwards, and a
+most excellent good ship. This made him very melancholy. I to talk of
+our wants of money, but I do find that he is not pleased with that
+discourse, but grieves to hear it, and do seem to think that Sir G.
+Carteret do not mind the getting of money with the same good cheer that
+he did heretofore, nor do I think he hath the same reason. Thence to
+Westminster Hall, thinking to see Betty Michell, she staying there all
+night, and had hopes to get her out alone, but missed, and so away by
+coach home, and to Sir W. Batten's, to tell him my bad news, and then to
+the office, and home to supper, where Mrs. Hewer was, and after supper
+and she gone, W. Hewer talking with me very late of the ill manner of Sir
+G. Carteret's accounts being kept, and in what a sad condition he would
+be if either Fenn or Wayth should break or die, and am resolved to take
+some time to tell Sir G. Carteret or my Lady of it, I do love them so
+well and their family. So to bed, my pain pretty well gone.
+
+
+
+7th. Lay long with pleasure with my wife, and then up and to the office,
+where all the morning, and then home to dinner, and before dinner I went
+into my green dining room, and there talking with my brother upon matters
+relating to his journey to Brampton to-morrow, and giving him good
+counsel about spending the time when he shall stay in the country with my
+father, I looking another way heard him fall down, and turned my head,
+and he was fallen down all along upon the ground dead, which did put me
+into a great fright; and, to see my brotherly love! I did presently lift
+him up from the ground, he being as pale as death; and, being upon his
+legs, he did presently come to himself, and said he had something come
+into his stomach very hot. He knew not what it was, nor ever had such a
+fit before. I never was so frighted but once, when my wife was ill at
+Ware upon the road, and I did continue trembling a good while and ready
+to weepe to see him, he continuing mighty pale all dinner and melancholy,
+that I was loth to let him take his journey tomorrow; but he began to be
+pretty well, and after dinner my wife and Barker fell to singing, which
+pleased me pretty well, my wife taking mighty pains and proud that she
+shall come to trill, and indeed I think she will. So to the office, and
+there all the afternoon late doing business, and then home, and find my
+brother pretty well. So to write a letter to my Lady Sandwich for him to
+carry, I having not writ to her a great while. Then to supper and so to
+bed. I did this night give him 20s. for books, and as much for his
+pocket, and 15s. to carry him down, and so to bed. Poor fellow! he is
+so melancholy, and withal, my wife says, harmless, that I begin to love
+him, and would be loth he should not do well.
+
+
+
+8th. This morning my brother John come up to my bedside, and took his
+leave of us, going this day to Brampton. My wife loves him mightily as
+one that is pretty harmless, and I do begin to fancy him from yesterday's
+accident, it troubling me to think I should be left without a brother or
+sister, which is the first time that ever I had thoughts of that kind in
+my life. He gone, I up, and to the office, where we sat upon the
+Victuallers' accounts all the morning. At noon Lord Bruncker, Sir W.
+Batten, [Sir] W. Pen, and myself to the Swan in Leadenhall Street to
+dinner, where an exceedingly good dinner and good discourse. Sir W.
+Batten come this morning from the House, where the King hath prorogued
+this Parliament to October next. I am glad they are up. The Bill for
+Accounts was not offered, the party being willing to let it fall; but the
+King did tell them he expected it. They are parted with great
+heartburnings, one party against the other. Pray God bring them
+hereafter together in better temper! It is said that the King do intend
+himself in this interval to take away Lord Mordaunt's government, so as
+to do something to appease the House against they come together, and let
+them see he will do that of his own accord which is fit, without their
+forcing him; and that he will have his Commission for Accounts go on
+which will be good things. At dinner we talked much of Cromwell; all
+saying he was a brave fellow, and did owe his crowne he got to himself as
+much as any man that ever got one. Thence to the office, and there begun
+the account which Sir W. Pen by his late employment hath examined, but
+begun to examine it in the old manner, a clerk to read the Petty
+warrants, my Lord Bruncker upon very good ground did except against it,
+and would not suffer him to go on. This being Sir W. Pen's clerk he took
+it in snuff, and so hot they grew upon it that my Lord Bruncker left the
+office. He gone (Sir) W. Pen ranted like a devil, saying that nothing
+but ignorance could do this. I was pleased at heart all this while. At
+last moved to have Lord Bruncker desired to return, which he did, and I
+read the petty warrants all the day till late at night, that I was very
+weary, and troubled to have my private business of my office stopped to
+attend this, but mightily pleased at this falling out, and the truth is
+[Sir] W. Pen do make so much noise in this business of his, and do it so
+little and so ill, that I think the King will be little the better by
+changing the hand. So up and to my office a little, but being at it all
+day I could not do much there. So home and to supper, to teach Barker to
+sing another piece of my song, and then to bed.
+
+
+
+9th. To the office, where we sat all the morning busy. At noon home to
+dinner, and then to my office again, where also busy, very busy late, and
+then went home and read a piece of a play, "Every Man in his Humour,"--
+[Ben Jonson's well-known play.]--wherein is the greatest propriety of
+speech that ever I read in my life: and so to bed. This noon come my
+wife's watchmaker, and received L12 of me for her watch; but Captain Rolt
+coming to speak with me about a little business, he did judge of the work
+to be very good work, and so I am well contented, and he hath made very
+good, that I knew, to Sir W. Pen and Lady Batten.
+
+
+
+10th (Lord's day). Up and with my wife to church, where Mr. Mills made
+an unnecessary sermon upon Original Sin, neither understood by himself
+nor the people. Home, where Michell and his wife, and also there come
+Mr. Carter, my old acquaintance of Magdalene College, who hath not been
+here of many years. He hath spent his time in the North with the Bishop
+of Carlisle much. He is grown a very comely person, and of good
+discourse, and one that I like very much. We had much talk of our old
+acquaintance of the College, concerning their various fortunes; wherein,
+to my joy, I met not with any that have sped better than myself. After
+dinner he went away, and awhile after them Michell and his wife, whom I
+love mightily, and then I to my chamber there to my Tangier accounts,
+which I had let run a little behind hand, but did settle them very well
+to my satisfaction, but it cost me sitting up till two in the morning,
+and the longer by reason that our neighbour, Mrs. Turner, poor woman, did
+come to take her leave of us, she being to quit her house to-morrow to my
+Lord Bruncker, who hath used her very unhandsomely. She is going to
+lodgings, and do tell me very odde stories how Mrs. Williams do receive
+the applications of people, and hath presents, and she is the hand that
+receives all, while my Lord Bruncker do the business, which will shortly
+come to be loud talk if she continues here, I do foresee, and bring my
+Lord no great credit. So having done all my business, to bed.
+
+
+
+11th. Up, and by water to the Temple, and thence to Sir Ph. Warwicke's
+about my Tangier warrant for tallies, and there met my Lord Bellasses and
+Creed, and discoursed about our business of money, but we are defeated as
+to any hopes of getting [any] thing upon the Poll Bill, which I seem but
+not much troubled at, it not concerning me much. Thence with Creed to
+Westminster Hall, and there up and down, and heard that Prince Rupert is
+still better and better; and that he did tell Dr. Troutbecke expressly
+that my Lord Sandwich is ordered home. I hear, too, that Prince Rupert
+hath begged the having of all the stolen prize-goods which he can find,
+and that he is looking out anew after them, which at first troubled me;
+but I do see it cannot come to anything, but is done by Hayes, or some of
+his little people about him. Here, among other newes, I bought the
+King's speech at proroguing the House the other day, wherein are some
+words which cannot but import some prospect of a peace, which God send
+us! After walking a good while in the Hall, it being Term time, I home
+by water, calling at Michell's and giving him a fair occasion to send his
+wife to the New Exchange to meet my wife and me this afternoon. So home
+to dinner, and after dinner by coach to Lord Bellasses, and with him to
+Povy's house, whom we find with Auditor Beale and Vernatty about their
+accounts still, which is never likely to have end. Our business was to
+speak with Vernatty, who is certainly a most cunning knave as ever was
+born. Having done what we had to do there, my Lord carried me and set me
+down at the New Exchange, where I staid at Pottle's shop till Betty
+Michell come, which she did about five o'clock, and was surprised not to
+'trouver my muger' I there; but I did make an excuse good enough, and so
+I took 'elle' down, and over the water to the cabinet-maker's, and there
+bought a dressing-box for her for 20s., but would require an hour's time
+to make fit. This I was glad of, thinking to have got 'elle' to enter to
+a 'casa de biber', but 'elle' would not, so I did not much press it, but
+suffered 'elle' to enter 'a la casa de uno de sus hermanos', and so I
+past my time walking up and down, and among other places, to one
+Drumbleby, a maker of flageolets, the best in towne. He not within, my
+design to bespeak a pair of flageolets of the same tune, ordered him to
+come to me in a day or two, and so I back to the cabinet-maker's and
+there staid; and by and by Betty comes, and here we staid in the shop and
+above seeing the workmen work, which was pretty, and some exceeding good
+work, and very pleasant to see them do it, till it was late quite dark,
+and the mistresse of the shop took us into the kitchen and there talked
+and used us very prettily, and took her for my wife, which I owned and
+her big belly, and there very merry, till my thing done, and then took
+coach and home . . . . But now comes our trouble, I did begin to
+fear that 'su marido' might go to my house to 'enquire pour elle', and
+there, 'trouvant' my 'muger'--[wife in Spanish.]-- at home, would not
+only think himself, but give my 'femme' occasion to think strange things.
+This did trouble me mightily, so though 'elle' would not seem to have me
+trouble myself about it, yet did agree to the stopping the coach at the
+streete's end, and 'je allois con elle' home, and there presently hear by
+him that he had newly sent 'su mayde' to my house to see for her
+mistresse. This do much perplex me, and I did go presently home Betty
+whispering me behind the 'tergo de her mari', that if I would say that we
+did come home by water, 'elle' could make up 'la cose well satis', and
+there in a sweat did walk in the entry ante my door, thinking what I
+should say a my 'femme', and as God would have it, while I was in this
+case (the worst in reference a my 'femme' that ever I was in in my life),
+a little woman comes stumbling to the entry steps in the dark; whom
+asking who she was, she enquired for my house. So knowing her voice, and
+telling her 'su donna' is come home she went away. But, Lord! in what a
+trouble was I, when she was gone, to recollect whether this was not the
+second time of her coming, but at last concluding that she had not been
+here before, I did bless myself in my good fortune in getting home before
+her, and do verily believe she had loitered some time by the way, which
+was my great good fortune, and so I in a-doors and there find all well.
+So my heart full of joy, I to the office awhile, and then home, and after
+supper and doing a little business in my chamber I to bed, after teaching
+Barker a little of my song.
+
+
+
+12th. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning, with several
+things (among others) discoursed relating to our two new assistant
+controllers, but especially Sir W. Pen, who is mighty troublesome in it.
+At noon home to dinner, and then to the office again, and there did much
+business, and by and by comes Mr. Moore, who in discourse did almost
+convince me that it is necessary for my Lord Sandwich to come home end
+take his command at sea this year, for that a peace is like to be. Many
+considerations he did give me hereupon, which were very good both in
+reference to the publick arid his private condition. By and by with Lord
+Bruncker by coach to his house, there to hear some Italian musique: and
+here we met Tom Killigrew, Sir Robert Murray, and the Italian Signor
+Baptista, who hath composed a play in Italian for the Opera, which
+T. Killigrew do intend to have up; and here he did sing one of the acts.
+He himself is the poet as well as the musician; which is very much, and
+did sing the whole from the words without any musique prickt, and played
+all along upon a harpsicon most admirably, and the composition most
+excellent. The words I did not understand, and so know not how they are
+fitted, but believe very well, and all in the recitativo very fine. But
+I perceive there is a proper accent in every country's discourse, and
+that do reach in their setting of notes to words, which, therefore,
+cannot be natural to any body else but them; so that I am not so much
+smitten with it as, it may be, I should be, if I were acquainted with
+their accent. But the whole composition is certainly most excellent;
+and the poetry, T. Killigrew and Sir R. Murray, who understood the words,
+did say was excellent. I confess I was mightily pleased with the
+musique. He pretends not to voice, though it be good, but not excellent.
+This done, T. Killigrew and I to talk: and he tells me how the audience
+at his house is not above half so much as it used to be before the late
+fire. That Knipp is like to make the best actor that ever come upon the
+stage, she understanding so well: that they are going to give her L30
+a-year more. That the stage is now by his pains a thousand times better
+and more glorious than ever heretofore. Now, wax-candles, and many of
+them; then, not above 3 lbs. of tallow: now, all things civil, no
+rudeness anywhere; then, as in a bear-garden then, two or three fiddlers;
+now, nine or ten of the best then, nothing but rushes upon the ground,
+and every thing else mean; and now, all otherwise: then, the Queen seldom
+and the King never would come; now, not the King only for state, but all
+civil people do think they may come as well as any. He tells me that he
+hath gone several times, eight or ten times, he tells me, hence to Rome
+to hear good musique; so much he loves it, though he never did sing or
+play a note. That he hath ever endeavoured in the late King's time, and
+in this, to introduce good musique, but he never could do it, there never
+having been any musique here better than ballads. Nay, says, "Hermitt
+poore" and "Chevy Chese"
+
+ ["Like hermit poor in pensive place obscure" is found in "The
+ Phoenix Nest," 1593, and in Harl. MS. No. 6910, written soon after
+ 1596. It was set to music by Alfonso Ferrabosco, and published in
+ his "Ayres," 1609. The song was a favourite with Izaak Walton, and
+ is alluded to in "Hudibras" (Part I., canto ii., line 1169). See
+ Rimbault's "Little Book of Songs and Ballads," 1851, p. 98. Both
+ versions of the famous ballad of "Chevy Chase" are printed in
+ Percy's "Reliques."]
+
+was all the musique we had; and yet no ordinary fiddlers get so much
+money as ours do here, which speaks our rudenesse still. That he hath
+gathered our Italians from several Courts in Christendome, to come to
+make a concert for the King, which he do give L200 a-year a-piece to: but
+badly paid, and do come in the room of keeping four ridiculous gundilows,
+
+ [The gondolas mentioned before, as sent by the Doge of Venice. See
+ September 12th, 1661]
+
+he having got, the King to put them away, and lay out money this way;
+and indeed I do commend him for it, for I think it is a very noble
+undertaking. He do intend to have some times of the year these operas to
+be performed at the two present theatres, since he is defeated in what he
+intended in Moorefields on purpose for it; and he tells me plainly that
+the City audience was as good as the Court, but now they are most gone.
+Baptista tells me that Giacomo Charissimi is still alive at Rome, who was
+master to Vinnecotio, who is one of the Italians that the King hath here,
+and the chief composer of them. My great wonder is, how this man do to
+keep in memory so perfectly the musique of the whole act, both for the
+voice and the instrument too. I confess I do admire it: but in
+recitativo the sense much helps him, for there is but one proper way of
+discoursing and giving the accents. Having done our discourse, we all
+took coaches, my Lord's and T. Killigrew's, and to Mrs. Knipp's chamber,
+where this Italian is to teach her to sing her part. And so we all
+thither, and there she did sing an Italian song or two very fine, while
+he played the bass upon a harpsicon there; and exceedingly taken I am
+with her singing, and believe that she will do miracles at that and
+acting. Her little girl is mighty pretty and witty. After being there
+an hour, and I mightily pleased with this evening's work, we all parted,
+and I took coach and home, where late at my office, and then home to
+enter my last three days' Journall; and so to supper and to bed, troubled
+at nothing, but that these pleasures do hinder me in my business, and the
+more by reason of our being to dine abroad to-morrow, and then Saturday
+next is appointed to meet again at my Lord Bruncker's lodgings, and there
+to have the whole quire of Italians; but then I do consider that this is
+all the pleasure I live for in the world, and the greatest I can ever
+expect in the best of my life, and one thing more, that by hearing this
+man to-night, and I think Captain Cooke to-morrow, and the quire of
+Italians on Saturday, I shall be truly able to distinguish which of them
+pleases me truly best, which I do much desire to know and have good
+reason and fresh occasion of judging.
+
+
+
+13th. Up, and by water to White Hall, where to the Duke of York, and
+there did our usual business; but troubled to see that, at this time,
+after our declaring a debt to the Parliament of L900,000, and nothing
+paid since, but the debt increased, and now the fleete to set out; to
+hear that the King hath ordered but L35,000 for the setting out of the
+fleete, out of the Poll Bill, to buy all provisions, when five times as
+much had been little enough to have done any thing to purpose. They
+have, indeed, ordered more for paying off of seamen and the Yards to some
+time, but not enough for that neither. Another thing is, the acquainting
+the Duke of York with the case of Mr. Lanyon, our agent at Plymouth, who
+has trusted us to L8000 out of purse; we are not in condition, after so
+many promises, to obtain him a farthing, nor though a message was carried
+by Sir G. Carteret and Sir W. Coventry to the Commissioners for Prizes,
+that he might have L3000 out of L20,000 worth of prizes to be shortly
+sold there, that he might buy at the candle and pay for the goods out of
+bills, and all would [not] do any thing, but that money must go all
+another way, while the King's service is undone, and those that trust him
+perish. These things grieve me to the heart. The Prince, I hear, is
+every day better and better. So away by water home, stopping at
+Michell's, where Mrs. Martin was, and I there drank with them and
+whispered with Betty, who tells me all is well, but was prevented in
+something she would have said, her 'marido venant' just then, a news
+which did trouble me, and so drank and parted and home, and there took up
+my wife by coach, and to Mrs. Pierce's, there to take her up, and with
+them to Dr. Clerke's, by invitation, where we have not been a great
+while, nor had any mind to go now, but that the Dr., whom I love, would
+have us choose a day. Here was his wife, painted, and her sister
+Worshipp, a widow now and mighty pretty in her mourning. Here was also
+Mr. Pierce and Mr. Floyd, Secretary to the Lords Commissioners of Prizes,
+and Captain Cooke, to dinner, an ill and little mean one, with foul cloth
+and dishes, and everything poor. Discoursed most about plays and the
+Opera, where, among other vanities, Captain Cooke had the arrogance to
+say that he was fain to direct Sir W. Davenant in the breaking of his
+verses into such and such lengths, according as would be fit for musick,
+and how he used to swear at Davenant, and command him that way, when W.
+Davenant would be angry, and find fault with this or that note--but a
+vain coxcomb I perceive he is, though he sings and composes so well. But
+what I wondered at, Dr. Clerke did say that Sir W. Davenant is no good
+judge of a dramatick poem, finding fault with his choice of Henry the
+5th, and others, for the stage, when I do think, and he confesses, "The
+Siege of Rhodes" as good as ever was writ. After dinner Captain Cooke
+and two of his boys to sing, but it was indeed both in performance and
+composition most plainly below what I heard last night, which I could not
+have believed. Besides overlooking the words which he sung, I find them
+not at all humoured as they ought to be, and as I believed he had done
+all he had sett. Though he himself do indeed sing in a manner as to
+voice and manner the best I ever heard yet, and a strange mastery he hath
+in making of extraordinary surprising closes, that are mighty pretty, but
+his bragging that he do understand tones and sounds as well as any man in
+the world, and better than Sir W. Davenant or any body else, I do not
+like by no means, but was sick of it and of him for it. He gone, Dr.
+Clerke fell to reading a new play, newly writ, of a friend's of his; but,
+by his discourse and confession afterwards, it was his own. Some things,
+but very few, moderately good; but infinitely far from the conceit, wit,
+design, and language of very many plays that I know; so that, but for
+compliment, I was quite tired with hearing it. It being done, and
+commending the play, but against my judgment, only the prologue
+magnifying the happiness of our former poets when such sorry things did
+please the world as was then acted, was very good. So set Mrs. Pierce at
+home, and away ourselves home, and there to my office, and then my
+chamber till my eyes were sore at writing and making ready my letter and
+accounts for the Commissioners of Tangier to-morrow, which being done, to
+bed, hearing that there was a very great disorder this day at the Ticket
+Office, to the beating and bruising of the face of Carcasse very much.
+A foul evening this was to-night, and I mightily troubled to get a coach
+home; and, which is now my common practice, going over the ruins in the
+night, I rid with my sword drawn in the coach.
+
+
+
+14th. Up and to the office, where Carcasse comes with his plaistered
+face, and called himself Sir W. Batten's martyr, which made W. Batten mad
+almost, and mighty quarrelling there was. We spent the morning almost
+wholly upon considering some way of keeping the peace at the Ticket
+Office; but it is plain that the care of that office is nobody's work,
+and that is it that makes it stand in the ill condition it do. At noon
+home to dinner, and after dinner by coach to my Lord Chancellor's, and
+there a meeting: the Duke of York, Duke of Albemarle, and several other
+Lords of the Commission of Tangier. And there I did present a state of
+my accounts, and managed them well; and my Lord Chancellor did say,
+though he was, in other things, in an ill humour, that no man in England
+was of more method, nor made himself better understood than myself. But
+going, after the business of money was over, to other businesses, of
+settling the garrison, he did fling out, and so did the Duke of York, two
+or three severe words touching my Lord Bellasses: that he would have no
+Governor come away from thence in less than three years; no, though his
+lady were with child. "And," says the Duke of York, "there should be no
+Governor continue so, longer than three years." "Nor," says Lord
+Arlington, "when our rules are once set, and upon good judgment declared,
+no Governor should offer to alter them."--" We must correct the many
+things that are amiss there; for," says the Lord Chancellor, "you must
+think we do hear of more things amisse than we are willing to speak
+before our friends' faces." My Lord Bellasses would not take notice of
+their reflecting on him, and did wisely, but there were also many
+reflections on him. Thence away by coach to Sir H. Cholmly and
+Fitzgerald and Creed, setting down the two latter at the New Exchange.
+And Sir H. Cholmly and I to the Temple, and there walked in the dark in
+the walks talking of newes; and he surprises me with the certain newes
+that the King did last night in Council declare his being in treaty with
+the Dutch: that they had sent him a very civil letter, declaring that, if
+nobody but themselves were concerned, they would not dispute the place of
+treaty, but leave it to his choice; but that, being obliged to satisfy
+therein a Prince of equal quality with himself, they must except any
+place in England or Spayne. And so the King hath chosen the Hague, and
+thither hath chose my Lord Hollis and Harry Coventry to go Embassadors to
+treat; which is so mean a thing, as all the world will believe, that we
+do go to beg a peace of them, whatever we pretend. And it seems all our
+Court are mightily for a peace, taking this to be the time to make one,
+while the King hath money, that he may save something of what the
+Parliament hath given him to put him out of debt, so as he may need the
+help of no more Parliaments, as to the point of money: but our debt is so
+great, and expence daily so encreased, that I believe little of the money
+will be saved between this and the making of the peace up. But that
+which troubles me most is, that we have chosen a son of Secretary Morris,
+a boy never used to any business, to go Embassador [Secretary] to the
+Embassy, which shows how, little we are sensible of the weight of the
+business upon us. God therefore give a good end to it, for I doubt it,
+and yet do much more doubt the issue of our continuing the war, for we
+are in no wise fit for it, and yet it troubles me to think what Sir H.
+Cholmly says, that he believes they will not give us any reparation for
+what we have suffered by the war, nor put us into any better condition
+than what we were in before the war, for that will be shamefull for us.
+Thence parted with him and home through the dark over the ruins by coach,
+with my sword drawn, to the office, where dispatched some business; and
+so home to my chamber and to supper and to bed. This morning come up to
+my wife's bedside, I being up dressing myself, little Will Mercer to be
+her Valentine; and brought her name writ upon blue paper in gold letters,
+done by himself, very pretty; and we were both well pleased with it. But
+I am also this year my wife's Valentine, and it will cost me L5; but that
+I must have laid out if we had not been Valentines. So to bed.
+
+
+
+15th. Up and with Sir W. Batten and [Sir] J. Minnes by coach to White
+Hall, where we attended upon the Duke of York to complain of the
+disorders the other day among the seamen at the Pay at the Ticket Office,
+and that it arises from lack of money, and that we desire, unless better
+provided for with money, to have nothing more to do with the payment of
+tickets, it being not our duty; and the Duke of York and [Sir] W.
+Coventry did agree to it, so that I hope we shall be rid of that trouble.
+This done, I moved for allowance for a house for Mr. Turner, and got it
+granted. Then away to Westminster Hall, and there to the Exchequer about
+my tallies, and so back to White Hall, and so with Lord Bellasses to the
+Excise Office, where met by Sir H. Cholmly to consider about our business
+of money there, and that done, home and to dinner, where I hear Pegg Pen
+is married this day privately; no friends, but two or three relations on
+his side and hers. Borrowed many things of my kitchen for dressing their
+dinner. So after dinner to the office, and there busy and did much
+business, and late at it. Mrs. Turner come to me to hear how matters
+went; I told her of our getting rent for a house for her. She did give
+me account of this wedding to-day, its being private being imputed to its
+being just before Lent, and so in vain to make new clothes till Easter,
+that they might see the fashions as they are like to be this summer;
+which is reason good enough. Mrs. Turner tells me she hears [Sir W. Pen]
+gives L4500 or 4000 with her. They are gone to bed, so I wish them much
+sport, and home to supper and to bed. They own the treaty for a peace
+publickly at Court, and the Commissioners providing themselves to go over
+as soon as a passe comes for them.
+
+
+
+16th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning. Among other things
+great heat we were all in on one side or other in the examining witnesses
+against Mr. Carcasse about his buying of tickets, and a cunning knave I
+do believe he is, and will appear, though I have thought otherwise
+heretofore. At noon home to dinner, and there find Mr. Andrews, and
+Pierce and Hollyard, and they dined with us and merry, but we did rise
+soon for saving of my wife's seeing a new play this afternoon, and so
+away by coach, and left her at Mrs. Pierces, myself to the Excise Office
+about business, and thence to the Temple to walk a little only, and then
+to Westminster to pass away time till anon, and here I went to Mrs.
+Martin's to thank her for her oysters . . . . Thence away to my Lord
+Bruncker's, and there was Sir Robert Murray, whom I never understood so
+well as now by this opportunity of discourse with him, a most excellent
+man of reason and learning, and understands the doctrine of musique, and
+everything else I could discourse of, very finely. Here come Mr. Hooke,
+Sir George Ent, Dr. Wren, and many others; and by and by the musique,
+that is to say, Signor Vincentio, who is the master-composer, and six
+more, whereof two eunuches, so tall, that Sir T. Harvey said well that he
+believes they do grow large by being gelt as our oxen do, and one woman
+very well dressed and handsome enough, but would not be kissed, as Mr.
+Killigrew, who brought the company in, did acquaint us. They sent two
+harpsicons before; and by and by, after tuning them, they begun; and, I
+confess, very good musique they made; that is, the composition exceeding
+good, but yet not at all more pleasing to me than what I have heard in
+English by Mrs. Knipp, Captain Cooke, and others. Nor do I dote on the
+eunuches; they sing, indeed, pretty high, and have a mellow kind of
+sound, but yet I have been as well satisfied with several women's voices
+and men also, as Crispe of the Wardrobe. The women sung well, but that
+which distinguishes all is this, that in singing, the words are to be
+considered, and how they are fitted with notes, and then the common
+accent of the country is to be known and understood by the hearer, or he
+will never be a good judge of the vocal musique of another country. So
+that I was not taken with this at all, neither understanding the first,
+nor by practice reconciled to the latter, so that their motions, and
+risings and fallings, though it may be pleasing to an Italian, or one
+that understands the tongue, yet to me it did not, but do from my heart
+believe that I could set words in English, and make musique of them more
+agreeable to any Englishman's eare (the most judicious) than any Italian
+musique set for the voice, and performed before the same man, unless he
+be acquainted with the Italian accent of speech. The composition as to
+the musique part was exceeding good, and their justness in keeping time
+by practice much before any that we have, unless it be a good band of
+practised fiddlers. So away, here being Captain Cocke, who is stole
+away, leaving them at it, in his coach, and to Mrs. Pierce's, where I
+took up my wife, and there I find Mrs. Pierce's little girl is my
+Valentine, she having drawn me; which I was not sorry for, it easing me
+of something more that I must have given to others. But here I do first
+observe the fashion of drawing of mottos as well as names; so that
+Pierce, who drew my wife, did draw also a motto, and this girl drew
+another for me. What mine was I have forgot; but my wife's was, "Most
+virtuous and most fair;" which, as it may be used, or an anagram made
+upon each name, might be very pretty. Thence with Cocke and my wife, set
+him at home, and then we home. To the office, and there did a little
+business, troubled that I have so much been hindered by matters of
+pleasure from my business, but I shall recover it I hope in a little
+time. So home and to supper, not at all smitten with the musique to-
+night, which I did expect should have been so extraordinary, Tom
+Killigrew crying it up, and so all the world, above all things in the
+world, and so to bed. One wonder I observed to-day, that there was no
+musique in the morning to call up our new-married people, which is very
+mean, methinks, and is as if they had married like dog and bitch.
+
+
+
+17th (Lord's day). Up, and called at Michell's, and took him and his
+wife and carried them to Westminster, I landing at White Hall, and having
+no pleasure in the way 'con elle'; and so to the Duke's, where we all met
+and had a hot encounter before the Duke of York about the business of our
+payments at the Ticket Office, where we urged that we had nothing to do
+to be troubled with the pay, having examined the tickets. Besides, we
+are neglected, having not money sent us in time, but to see the baseness
+of my brethren, not a man almost put in a word but Sir W. Coventry,
+though at the office like very devils in this point. But I did plainly
+declare that, without money, no fleete could be expected, and desired the
+Duke of York to take notice of it, and notice was taken of it, but I
+doubt will do no good. But I desire to remember it as a most prodigious
+thing that to this day my Lord Treasurer hath not consulted counsel,
+which Sir W. Coventry and I and others do think is necessary, about the
+late Poll act, enough to put the same into such order as that any body
+dare lend money upon it, though we have from this office under our hands
+related the necessity thereof to the Duke of York, nor is like to be
+determined in, for ought I see, a good while had not Sir W. Coventry
+plainly said that he did believe it would be a better work for the King
+than going to church this morning, to send for the Atturney Generall to
+meet at the Lord Treasurer's this afternoon and to bring the thing to an
+issue, saying that himself, were he going to the Sacrament, would not
+think he should offend God to leave it and go to the ending this work, so
+much it is of moment to the King and Kingdom. Hereupon the Duke of York
+said he would presently speak to the King, and cause it to be done this
+afternoon. Having done here we broke up; having done nothing almost
+though for all this, and by and by I met Sir G. Carteret, and he is stark
+mad at what has passed this morning, and I believe is heartily vexed with
+me: I said little, but I am sure the King will suffer if some better care
+be not taken than he takes to look after this business of money. So
+parted, and I by water home and to dinner, W. Hewer with us, a good
+dinner and-very merry, my wife and I, and after dinner to my chamber, to
+fit some things against: the Council anon, and that being done away to
+White Hall by water, and thence to my Lord Chancellor's, where I met
+with, and had much pretty discourse with, one of the Progers's that knows
+me; and it was pretty to hear him tell me, of his own accord, as a matter
+of no shame, that in Spayne he had a pretty woman, his mistress, whom,
+when money grew scarce with him, he was forced to leave, and afterwards
+heard how she and her husband lived well, she being kept by an old fryer
+who used her as his whore; but this, says he, is better than as our
+ministers do, who have wives that lay up their estates, and do no good
+nor relieve any poor--no, not our greatest prelates, and I think he is in
+the right for my part. Staid till the Council was up, and attended the
+King and Duke of York round the Park, and was asked several questions by
+both; but I was in pain, lest they should ask me what I could not answer;
+as the Duke of York did the value of the hull of the St. Patrick lately
+lost, which I told him I could not presently answer; though I might have
+easily furnished myself to answer all those questions. They stood a good
+while to see the ganders and geese tread one another in the water, the
+goose being all the while kept for a great while: quite under water,
+which was new to me, but they did make mighty sport of it, saying (as the
+King did often) "Now you shall see a marriage, between this and that,"
+which did not please me. They gone, by coach to my Lord Treasurer's,
+as the Duke of York told me, to settle the business of money for the
+navy, I walked into the Court to and again till night, and there met
+Colonell Reames, and he and I walked together a great while complaining
+of the ill-management of things, whereof he is as full as I am. We ran
+over many persons and things, and see nothing done like men like to do
+well while the King minds his pleasures so much. We did bemoan it that
+nobody would or had authority enough with the King to tell him how all
+things go to rack and will be lost. Then he and I parted, and I to
+Westminster to the Swan, and there staid till Michell and his wife come.
+Old Michell and his wife come to see me, and there we drank and laughed a
+little, and then the young ones and I took boat, it being fine moonshine.
+I did to my trouble see all the way that 'elle' did get as close 'a su
+marido' as 'elle' could, and turn her 'mains' away 'quand je' did
+endeavour to take one. . . . So that I had no pleasure at all 'con
+elle ce' night. When we landed I did take occasion to send him back a
+the bateau while I did get a 'baiser' or two, and would have taken 'la'
+by 'la' hand, but 'elle' did turn away, and 'quand' I said shall I not
+'toucher' to answered 'ego' no love touching, in a slight mood. I seemed
+not to take notice of it, but parted kindly; 'su marido' did alter with
+me almost a my case, and there we parted, and so I home troubled at this,
+but I think I shall make good use of it and mind my business more.
+At home, by appointment, comes Captain Cocke to me, to talk of State
+matters, and about the peace; who told me that the whole business is
+managed between Kevet, Burgomaster of Amsterdam, and my Lord Arlington,
+who hath, by the interest of his wife there, some interest. We have
+proposed the Hague, but know not yet whether the Dutch will like it; or;
+if they do, whether the French will. We think we shall have the help of
+the information of their affairs and state, and the helps of the Prince
+of Orange his faction; but above all, that De Witt, who hath all this
+while said he cannot get peace, his mouth will now be stopped, so that
+he will be forced to offer fit terms for fear of the people; and, lastly,
+if France or Spayne do not please us, we are in a way presently to clap
+up a peace with the Dutch, and secure them. But we are also in treaty
+with France, as he says: but it must be to the excluding our alliance
+with the King of Spayne or House of Austria; which we do not know
+presently what will be determined in. He tells me the Vice-Chamberlaine
+is so great with the King, that, let the Duke of York, and Sir W.
+Coventry, and this office, do or say what they will, while the King
+lives, Sir G. Carteret will do what he will; and advises me to be often
+with him, and eat and drink with him.; and tells me that he doubts he is
+jealous of me, and was mighty mad to-day at our discourse to him before
+the Duke of York. But I did give him my reasons that the office is
+concerned to declare that, without money, the King's work cannot go on.
+From that discourse we ran to others, and among the others he assures me
+that Henry Bruncker is one of the shrewdest fellows for parts in England,
+and a dangerous man; that if ever the Parliament comes again Sir W.
+Coventry cannot stand, but in this I believe him not; that, while we want
+money so much in the Navy, the Officers of the Ordnance have at this day
+L300,000 good in tallys, which they can command money upon, got by their
+over-estimating their charge in getting it reckoned as a fifth part of
+the expense of the Navy; that Harry Coventry, who is to go upon this
+treaty with Lord Hollis (who he confesses to be a very wise man) into
+Holland, is a mighty quick, ready man, but not so weighty as he should
+be, he knowing him so well in his drink as he do; that, unless the King
+do do something against my Lord Mordaunt and the Patent for the Canary
+Company, before the Parliament next meets, he do believe there will be a
+civil war before there will be any more money given, unless it may be at
+their perfect disposal; and that all things are now ordered to the
+provoking of the Parliament against they come next, and the spending the
+King's money, so as to put him into a necessity of having it at the time
+it is prorogued for, or sooner. Having discoursed all this and much
+more, he away, and I to supper and to read my vows, and to bed. My mind
+troubled about Betty Michell, 'pour sa carriage' this night 'envers moy',
+but do hope it will put me upon doing my business. This evening, going
+to the Queen's side to see the ladies, I did find the Queene, the
+Duchesse of York, and another or two, at cards, with the room full of
+great ladies and men; which I was amazed at to see on a Sunday, having
+not believed it; but, contrarily, flatly denied the same a little while
+since to my cozen Roger Pepys? I did this day, going by water, read the
+answer to "The Apology for Papists," which did like me mightily, it being
+a thing as well writ as I think most things that ever I read in my life,
+and glad I am that I read it.
+
+
+
+18th. Up, and to my bookbinder's, and there mightily pleased to see some
+papers of the account we did give the Parliament of the expense of the
+Navy sewed together, which I could not have conceived before how prettily
+it was done. Then by coach to the Exchequer about some tallies, and
+thence back again home, by the way meeting Mr. Weaver, of Huntingdon, and
+did discourse our business of law together, which did ease my mind, for I
+was afeard I have omitted doing what I in prudence ought to have done.
+So home and to dinner, and after dinner to the office, where je had Mrs.
+Burrows all sola a my closet, and did there 'baiser and toucher ses
+mamelles' . . . . Thence away, and with my wife by coach to the Duke
+of York's play-house, expecting a new play, and so stayed not no more
+than other people, but to the King's house, to "The Mayd's Tragedy;" but
+vexed all the while with two talking ladies and Sir Charles Sedley; yet
+pleased to hear their discourse, he being a stranger. And one of the
+ladies would, and did sit with her mask on, all the play, and, being
+exceeding witty as ever I heard woman, did talk most pleasantly with him;
+but was, I believe, a virtuous woman, and of quality. He would fain know
+who she was, but she would not tell; yet did give him many pleasant hints
+of her knowledge of him, by that means setting his brains at work to
+find, out who she was, and did give him leave to use all means to find
+out who she was, but pulling off her mask. He was mighty witty, and she
+also making sport with him very inoffensively, that a more pleasant
+'rencontre' I never heard. But by that means lost the pleasure of the
+play wholly, to which now and then Sir Charles Sedley's exceptions
+against both words and pronouncing were very pretty. So home and to the
+office, did much business, then home, to supper, and to bed.
+
+
+
+19th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning doing little
+business, our want of money being so infinite great. At noon home, and
+there find old Mr. Michell and Howlett come to desire mine and my wife's
+company to dinner to their son's, and so away by coach with them, it
+being Betty's wedding-day a year, as also Shrove Tuesday. Here I made
+myself mighty merry, the two old women being there also, and a mighty
+pretty dinner we had in this little house, to my exceeding great content,
+and my wife's, and my heart pleased to see Betty. But I have not been so
+merry a very great while as with them, every thing pleasing me there as
+much as among so mean company I could be pleased. After dinner I fell to
+read the Acts about the building of the City again;
+
+ [Burnet wrote ("History of his Own Time," book ii.): "An act passed
+ in this session for rebuilding the city of London, which gave Lord
+ Chief Justice Hale a great reputation, for it was drawn with so true
+ a judgment, and so great foresight, that the whole city was raised
+ out of its ashes without any suits of law."]
+
+and indeed the laws seem to be very good, and I pray God I may live to
+see it built in that manner! Anon with much content home, walking with
+my wife and her woman, and there to my office, where late doing much
+business, and then home to supper and to bed. This morning I hear that
+our discourse of peace is all in the dirt; for the Dutch will not like of
+the place, or at least the French will not agree to it; so that I do
+wonder what we shall do, for carry on the war we cannot. I long to hear
+the truth of it to-morrow at Court.
+
+
+
+20th. Up, with Sir W. Batten and Sir W. Pen by coach to White Hall, by
+the way observing Sir W. Pen's carrying a favour to Sir W. Coventry, for
+his daughter's wedding, and saying that there was others for us, when we
+will fetch them, which vexed me, and I am resolved not to wear it when he
+orders me one. His wedding hath been so poorly kept, that I am ashamed
+of it; for a fellow that makes such a flutter as he do. When we come to
+the Duke of York here, I heard discourse how Harris of his play-house is
+sick, and everybody commends him, and, above all things, for acting the
+Cardinall. Here they talk also how the King's viallin,--[violin]--
+Bannister, is mad that the King hath a Frenchman come to be chief of some
+part of the King's musique, at which the Duke of York made great mirth.
+Then withdrew to his closett, all our business, lack of money and
+prospect of the effects of it, such as made Sir W. Coventry say publickly
+before us all, that he do heartily wish that his Royal Highness had
+nothing to do in the Navy, whatever become of him; so much dishonour,
+he says, is likely to fall under the management of it. The Duke of York
+was angry, as much as he could be, or ever I saw him, with Sir G.
+Carteret, for not paying the masters of some ships on Monday last,
+according to his promise, and I do think Sir G. Carteret will make
+himself unhappy by not taking some course either to borrow more money or
+wholly lay aside his pretence to the charge of raising money, when he
+hath nothing to do to trouble himself with. Thence to the Exchequer,
+and there find the people in readiness to dispatch my tallies to-day,
+though Ash Wednesday. So I back by coach to London to Sir Robt. Viner's
+and there got L100, and come away with it and pay my fees round, and so
+away with the 'Chequer men to the Leg in King Street, and there had wine
+for them; and here was one in company with them, that was the man that
+got the vessel to carry over the King from Bredhemson, who hath a pension
+of 200 per annum, but ill paid, and the man is looking after getting of a
+prizeship to live by; but the trouble is, that this poor man, who hath
+received no part of his money these four years, and is ready to starve
+almost, must yet pay to the Poll Bill for this pension. He told me
+several particulars of the King's coming thither, which was mighty
+pleasant, and shews how mean a thing a king is, how subject to fall,
+and how like other men he is in his afflictions. Thence with my tallies
+home, and a little dinner, and then with my wife by coach to Lincoln's
+Inn Fields, sent her to her brother's, and I with Lord Bellasses to the
+Lord Chancellor's. Lord Bellasses tells me how the King of France hath
+caused the stop to be made to our proposition of treating in The Hague;
+that he being greater than they, we may better come and treat at Paris:
+so that God knows what will become of the peace! He tells me, too,
+as a grand secret, that he do believe the peace offensive and defensive
+between Spayne and us is quite finished, but must not be known, to
+prevent the King of France's present falling upon Flanders. He do
+believe the Duke of York will be made General of the Spanish armies
+there, and Governor of Flanders, if the French should come against it,
+and we assist the Spaniard: that we have done the Spaniard abundance of
+mischief in the West Indys, by our privateers at Jamaica, which they
+lament mightily, and I am sorry for it to have it done at this time.
+By and by, come to my Lord Chancellor, who heard mighty quietly my
+complaints for lack of money, and spoke mighty kind to me, but little
+hopes of help therein, only his good word. He do prettily cry upon
+Povy's account with sometimes seeming friendship and pity, and this day
+quite the contrary. He do confess our streights here and every where
+else arise from our outspending our revenue. I mean that the King do do
+so. Thence away, took up my wife; who tells me her brother hath laid out
+much money upon himself and wife for clothes, which I am sorry to hear,
+it requiring great expense. So home and to the office a while, and then
+home to supper, where Mrs. Turner come to us, and sat and talked. Poor
+woman, I pity her, but she is very cunning. She concurs with me in the
+falseness of Sir W. Pen's friendship, and she tells pretty storms of my
+Lord Bruncker since he come to our end of the town, of people's
+applications to Mrs. Williams. So, she gone, I back to my accounts of
+Tangier, which I am settling, having my new tallies from the Exchequer
+this day, and having set all right as I could wish, then to bed.
+
+
+
+21st. Up, and to the Office, where sat all the morning, and there a most
+furious conflict between Sir W. Pen and I, in few words, and on a sudden
+occasion, of no great moment, but very bitter, and stared on one another,
+and so broke off; and to our business, my heart as full of spite as it
+could hold, for which God forgive me and him! At the end of the day come
+witnesses on behalf of Mr. Carcasse; but, instead of clearing him, I find
+they were brought to recriminate Sir W. Batten, and did it by oath very
+highly, that made the old man mad, and, I confess, me ashamed, so that I
+caused all but ourselves to withdraw; being sorry to have such things
+declared in the open office, before 100 people. But it was done home,
+and I do believe true, though (Sir) W. Batten denies all, but is cruel
+mad, and swore one of them, he or Carcasse, should not continue in the
+Office, which is said like a fool. He gone, for he would not stay, and
+[Sir] W. Pen gone a good while before, Lord Bruncker, Sir T. Harvy, and
+I, staid and examined the witnesses, though amounting to little more than
+a reproaching of Sir W. Batten. I home, my head and mind vexed about the
+conflict between Sir W. Pen and I, though I have got, nor lost any ground
+by it. At home was Mr. Daniel and wife and sister, and dined with us,
+and I disturbed at dinner, Colonell Fitzgerald coming to me about
+tallies, which I did go and give him, and then to the office, where did
+much business and walked an hour or two with Lord Bruncker, who is
+mightily concerned in this business for Carcasse and against Sir W.
+Batten, and I do hope it will come to a good height, for I think it will
+be good for the King as well as for me, that they two do not agree,
+though I do, for ought I see yet, think that my Lord is for the most part
+in the right. He gone, I to the office again to dispatch business, and
+late at night comes in Sir W. Batten, [Sir] W. Pen, and [Sir] J. Minnes
+to the office, and what was it but to examine one Jones, a young
+merchant, who was said to have spoke the worst against Sir W. Batten, but
+he do deny it wholly, yet I do believe Carcasse will go near to prove all
+that was sworn in the morning, and so it be true I wish it may. That
+done, I to end my letters, and then home to supper, and set right some
+accounts of Tangier, and then to bed.
+
+
+
+22nd. Up, and to the office, where I awhile, and then home with Sir H.
+Cholmly to give him some tallies upon the business of the Mole at
+Tangier, and then out with him by coach to the Excise Office, there to
+enter them, and so back again with him to the Exchange, and there I took
+another coach, and home to the office, and to my business till dinner,
+the rest of our officers having been this morning upon the Victuallers'
+accounts. At dinner all of us, that is to say, Lord Bruncker, [Sir] J.
+Minnes, [Sir] W. Batten, [Sir] T. Harvy, and myself, to Sir W. Pen's
+house, where some other company. It is instead of a wedding dinner for
+his daughter, whom I saw in palterly clothes, nothing new but a bracelet
+that her servant had given her, and ugly she is, as heart can wish. A
+sorry dinner, not any thing handsome or clean, but some silver plates
+they borrowed of me. My wife was here too. So a great deal of talk, and
+I seemingly merry, but took no pleasure at all. We had favours given us
+all, and we put them in our hats, I against my will, but that my Lord and
+the rest did, I being displeased that he did carry Sir W. Coventry's
+himself several days ago, and the people up and down the town long since,
+and we must have them but to-day. After dinner to talk a little, and
+then I away to my office, to draw up a letter of the state of the Office
+and Navy for the Duke of York against Sunday next, and at it late, and
+then home to supper and to bed, talking with my wife of the poorness and
+meanness of all that Sir W. Pen and the people about us do, compared with
+what we do.
+
+
+
+23rd. This day I am, by the blessing of God, 34 years old, in very good
+health and mind's content, and in condition of estate much beyond
+whatever my friends could expect of a child of theirs, this day 34 years.
+The Lord's name be praised! and may I be ever thankful for it. Up
+betimes to the office, in order to my letter to the Duke of York
+to-morrow, and then the office met and spent the greatest part about this
+letter. At noon home to dinner, and then to the office again very close
+at it all the day till midnight, making an end and writing fair this
+great letter and other things to my full content, it abundantly providing
+for the vindication of this office, whatever the success be of our wants
+of money. This evening Sir W. Batten come to me to the office on
+purpose, out of spleen (of which he is full to Carcasse !), to tell me
+that he is now informed of many double tickets now found of Carcasses
+making which quite overthrows him. It is strange to see how, though I do
+believe this fellow to be a rogue, and could be contented to have him
+removed, yet to see him persecuted by Sir W. Batten, who is as bad
+himself, and that with so much rancour, I am almost the fellow's friend.
+But this good I shall have from it, that the differences between Sir W.
+Batten and my Lord Bruncker will do me no hurt.
+
+
+
+24th (Lord's day). Up, and with [Sir] W. Batten, by coach; he set me
+down at my Lord Bruncker's (his feud there not suffering him to 'light
+himself), and I with my Lord by and by when ready to White Hall, and by
+and by up to the Duke of York, and there presented our great letter and
+other papers, and among the rest my report of the victualling, which is
+good, I think, and will continue my pretence to the place, which I am
+still afeard Sir W. Coventry's employment may extinguish. We have
+discharged ourselves in this letter fully from blame in the bad success
+of the Navy, if money do not come soon to us, and so my heart is at
+pretty good rest in this point. Having done here, Sir W. Batten and I
+home by coach, and though the sermon at our church was begun, yet he
+would 'light to go home and eat a slice of roast beef off the spit, and
+did, and then he and I to church in the middle of the sermon. My Lady
+Pen there saluted me with great content to tell me that her daughter and
+husband are still in bed, as if the silly woman thought it a great matter
+of honour, and did, going out of the church, ask me whether we did not
+make a great show at Court today, with all our favours in our hats.
+After sermon home, and alone with my wife dined. Among other things my
+wife told me how ill a report our Mercer hath got by her keeping of
+company, so that she will not send for her to dine with us or be with us
+as heretofore; and, what is more strange, tells me that little Mis.
+Tooker hath got a clap as young as she is, being brought up loosely by
+her mother . . . . In the afternoon away to White Hall by water, and
+took a turn or two in the Park, and then back to White Hall, and there
+meeting my Lord Arlington, he, by I know not what kindness, offered to
+carry me along with him to my Lord Treasurer's, whither, I told him,
+I was going. I believe he had a mind to discourse of some Navy
+businesses, but Sir Thomas Clifford coming into the coach to us,
+we were prevented; which I was sorry for, for I had a mind to begin
+an acquaintance with him. He speaks well, and hath pretty slight
+superficial parts, I believe. He, in our going, talked much of the plain
+habit of the Spaniards; how the King and Lords themselves wear but a
+cloak of Colchester bayze, and the ladies mantles, in cold weather, of
+white flannell: and that the endeavours frequently of setting up the
+manufacture of making these stuffs there have only been prevented by the
+Inquisition: the English and Dutchmen that have been sent for to work,
+being taken with a Psalmbook or Testament, and so clapped up, and the
+house pulled down by the Inquisitors; and the greatest Lord in Spayne
+dare not say a word against it, if the word Inquisition be but mentioned.
+At my Lord Treasurer's 'light and parted with them, they going into
+Council, and I walked with Captain Cocke, who takes mighty notice of the
+differences growing in our office between Lord Bruncker and [Sir] W.
+Batten, and among others also, and I fear it may do us hurt, but I will
+keep out of them. By and by comes Sir S. Fox, and he and I walked and
+talked together on many things, but chiefly want of money, and the
+straits the King brings himself and affairs into for want of it. Captain
+Cocke did tell me what I must not forget: that the answer of the Dutch,
+refusing The Hague for a place of treaty, and proposing the Boysse,
+Bredah, Bergen-op-Zoome, or Mastricht, was seemingly stopped by the
+Swede's Embassador (though he did show it to the King, but the King would
+take no notice of it, nor does not) from being delivered to the King; and
+he hath wrote to desire them to consider better of it: so that, though we
+know their refusal of the place, yet they know not that we know it, nor
+is the King obliged to show his sense of the affront. That the Dutch are
+in very great straits, so as to be said to be not able to set out their
+fleete this year. By and by comes Sir Robert Viner and my Lord Mayor to
+ask the King's directions about measuring out the streets according to
+the new Act for building of the City, wherein the King is to be pleased.
+
+ [See Sir Christopher Wren's "Proposals for rebuilding the City of
+ London after the great fire, with an engraved Plan of the principal
+ Streets and Public Buildings," in Elmes's "Memoirs of Sir
+ Christopher Wren," Appendix, p.61. The originals are in All Souls'
+ College Library, Oxford.--B.]
+
+But he says that the way proposed in Parliament, by Colonel Birch, would
+have been the best, to have chosen some persons in trust, and sold the
+whole ground, and let it be sold again by them, with preference to the
+old owner, which would have certainly caused the City to be built where
+these Trustees pleased; whereas now, great differences will be, and the
+streets built by fits, and not entire till all differences be decided.
+This, as he tells it, I think would have been the best way. I enquired
+about the Frenchman
+
+ ["One Hubert, a French papist, was seized in Essex, as he was
+ getting out of the way in great confusion. He confessed he had
+ begun the fire, and persisted in his confession to his death, for he
+ was hanged upon no other evidence but that of his own confession.
+ It is true he gave so broken an account of the whole matter that he
+ was thought mad. Yet he was blindfolded, and carried to several
+ places of the city, and then his eyes being opened, he was asked if
+ that was the place, and he being carried to wrong places, after he
+ looked round about for some time, he said that was not the place,
+ but when he was brought to the place where it first broke out, he
+ affirmed that was the true place. "Burnet's Own Time, book ii.
+ Archbishop Tillotson, according to Burnet, believed that London was
+ burnt by design.]
+
+that was said to fire the City, and was hanged for it, by his own
+confession, that he was hired for it by a Frenchman of Roane, and that he
+did with a stick reach in a fire-ball in at a window of the house:
+whereas the master of the house, who is the King's baker, and his son,
+and daughter, do all swear there was no such window, and that the fire
+did not begin thereabouts. Yet the fellow, who, though a mopish besotted
+fellow, did not speak like a madman, did swear that he did fire it: and
+did not this like a madman; for, being tried on purpose, and landed with
+his keeper at the Tower Wharf, he could carry the keeper to the very
+house. Asking Sir R. Viner what he thought was the cause of the fire,
+he tells me, that the baker, son, and his daughter, did all swear again
+and again, that their oven was drawn by ten o'clock at night; that,
+having occasion to light a candle about twelve, there was not so much
+fire in the bakehouse as to light a match for a candle, so that they were
+fain to go into another place to light it; that about two in the morning
+they felt themselves almost choked with smoke, and rising, did find the
+fire coming upstairs; so they rose to save themselves; but that, at that
+time, the bavins--[brushwood, or faggots used for lighting fires]-- were
+not on fire in the yard. So that they are, as they swear, in absolute
+ignorance how this fire should come; which is a strange thing, that so
+horrid an effect should have so mean and uncertain a beginning. By and
+by called in to the King and Cabinet, and there had a few insipid words
+about money for Tangier, but to no purpose. Thence away walked to my
+boat at White Hall, and so home and to supper, and then to talk with W.
+Hewer about business of the differences at present among the people of
+our office, and so to my journall and to bed. This night going through
+bridge by water, my waterman told me how the mistress of the Beare
+tavern, at the bridge-foot, did lately fling herself into the Thames, and
+drowned herself; which did trouble me the more, when they tell me it was
+she that did live at the White Horse tavern in Lumbard Streete, which was
+a most beautiful woman, as most I have seen. It seems she hath had long
+melancholy upon her, and hath endeavoured to make away with herself
+often.
+
+
+
+25th. Lay long in bed, talking with pleasure with my poor wife, how she
+used to make coal fires, and wash my foul clothes with her own hand for
+me, poor wretch! in our little room at my Lord Sandwich's; for which I
+ought for ever to love and admire her, and do; and persuade myself she
+would do the same thing again, if God should reduce us to it. So up and
+by coach abroad to the Duke of Albemarle's about sending soldiers down to
+some ships, and so home, calling at a belt-maker's to mend my belt, and
+so home and to dinner, where pleasant with my wife, and then to the
+office, where mighty busy all the day, saving going forth to the 'Change
+to pay for some things, and on other occasions, and at my goldsmith's did
+observe the King's new medall, where, in little, there is Mrs. Steward's
+face as well done as ever I saw anything in my whole life, I think: and a
+pretty thing it is, that he should choose her face to represent Britannia
+by. So at the office late very busy and much business with great joy
+dispatched, and so home to supper and to bed.
+
+
+
+26th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning. And here did
+receive another reference from Sir W. Coventry about the business of some
+of the Muster-Masters, concerning whom I had returned their small
+performances, which do give me a little more trouble for fear [Sir] W.
+Coventry should think I had a design to favour my brother Balty, and to
+that end to disparage all the rest. But I shall clear all very well,
+only it do exercise my thoughts more than I am at leisure for. At home
+find Balty and his wife very fine, which I did not like, for fear he do
+spend too much of his money that way, and lay [not] up anything. After
+dinner to the office again, where by and by Lord Bruncker, [Sir] W.
+Batten, [Sir] J. Minnes and I met about receiving Carcasses answers to
+the depositions against him. Wherein I did see so much favour from my
+Lord to him that I do again begin to see that my Lord is not right at the
+bottom, and did make me the more earnest against him, though said little.
+My Lord rising, declaring his judgement in his behalf, and going away,
+I did hinder our arguing it by ourselves, and so broke up the meeting,
+and myself went full of trouble to my office, there to write over the
+deposition and his answers side by side, and then home to supper and to
+bed with some trouble of mind to think of the issue of this, how it will
+breed ill blood among us here.
+
+
+
+27th. Up by candle-light, about six o'clock, it being bitter cold
+weather again, after all our warm weather, and by water down to Woolwich
+rope-yard, I being this day at a leisure, the King and Duke of York being
+gone down to Sheerenesse this morning to lay out the design for a
+fortification there to the river Medway; and so we do not attend the Duke
+of York as we should otherwise have done, and there to the Dock Yard to
+enquire of the state of things, and went into Mr. Pett's; and there,
+beyond expectation, he did present me with a Japan cane, with a silver
+head, and his wife sent me by him a ring, with a Woolwich stone;
+
+ [Woolwich stones, still collected in that locality, are simply
+ waterworn pebbles of flint, which, when broken with a hammer,
+ exhibit on the smooth surface some resemblance to the human face;
+ and their possessors are thus enabled to trace likenesses of
+ friends, or eminent public characters. The late Mr. Tennant, the
+ geologist, of the Strand, had a collection of such stones. In the
+ British Museum is a nodule of globular or Egyptian jasper, which, in
+ its fracture, bears a striking resemblance to the well-known
+ portrait of Chaucer. It is engraved in Rymsdyk's "Museum
+ Britannicum," tab. xxviii. A flint, showing Mr. Pitt's face, used
+ once to be exhibited at the meetings of the Pitt Club.--B.]
+
+now much in request; which I accepted, the values not being great, and
+knowing that I had done them courtesies, which he did own in very high
+terms; and then, at my asking, did give me an old draught of an ancient-
+built ship, given him by his father, of the Beare, in Queen Elizabeth's
+time. This did much please me, it being a thing I much desired to have,
+to shew the difference in the build of ships now and heretofore. Being
+much taken with this kindness, I away to Blackwall and Deptford, to
+satisfy myself there about the King's business, and then walked to
+Redriffe, and so home about noon; there find Mr. Hunt, newly come out of
+the country, who tells me the country is much impoverished by the
+greatness of taxes: the farmers do break every day almost, and L1000 a-
+year become not worth L500. [A tax rate of approximately that of New York
+State in the year 2000. D.W.] He dined with us, and we had good
+discourse of the general ill state of things, and, by the way, he told me
+some ridiculous pieces of thrift of Sir G. Downing's, who is his
+countryman, in inviting some poor people, at Christmas last, to charm the
+country people's mouths; but did give them nothing but beef, porridge,
+pudding, and pork, and nothing said all dinner, but only his mother would
+say, "It's good broth, son." He would answer, "Yes, it is good broth."
+Then, says his lady, Confirm all, and say, "Yes, very good broth." By
+and by she would begin and say, "Good pork:"--"Yes," says the mother,
+"good pork." Then he cries, "Yes, very good pork." And so they said of
+all things; to which nobody made any answer, they going there not out of
+love or esteem of them, but to eat his victuals, knowing him to be a
+niggardly fellow; and with this he is jeered now all over the country.
+This day just before dinner comes Captain Story, of Cambridge, to me to
+the office, about a bill for prest money,
+
+ [Money paid to men who enlist into the public service; press money.
+ So called because those who receive it are to be prest or ready when
+ called on ("Encyclopaedic Dictionary ").]
+
+for men sent out of the country and the countries about him to the fleete
+the last year; but, Lord! to see the natures of men; how this man,
+hearing of my name, did ask me of my country, and told me of my cozen
+Roger, that he was not so wise a man as his father; for that he do not
+agree in Parliament with his fellow burgesses and knights of the shire,
+whereas I know very well the reason; for he is not so high a flyer as Mr.
+Chichley and others, but loves the King better than any of them, and to
+better purpose. But yet, he says that he is a very honest gentleman, and
+thence runs into a hundred stories of his own services to the King, and
+how he at this day brings in the taxes before anybody here thinks they
+are collected: discourse very absurd to entertain a stranger with. He
+being gone, and I glad of it, I home then to dinner. After dinner with
+my wife by coach abroad, andset Mr. Hunt down at the Temple and her at
+her brother's, and I to White Hall to meet [Sir] W. Coventry, but found
+him not, but met Mr. Cooling, who tells me of my Lord Duke of Buckingham's
+being sent for last night, by a Serjeant at Armes, to the Tower, for
+treasonable practices, and that the King is infinitely angry with him,
+and declared him no longer one of his Council. I know not the reason
+of it, or occasion. To Westminster Hall, and there paid what I owed for
+books, and so by coach, took up my wife to the Exchange, and there bought
+things for Mrs. Pierces little daughter, my Valentine, and so to their
+house, where we find Knipp, who also challengeth me for her Valentine.
+She looks well, sang well, and very merry we were for half an hour.
+Tells me Harris is well again, having been very ill, and so we home,
+and I to the office; then, at night, to Sir W. Pen's, and sat with my
+Lady, and the young couple (Sir William out of town) talking merrily;
+but they make a very sorry couple, methinks, though rich. So late home
+and to bed.
+
+
+
+28th. Up, and there comes to me Drumbleby with a flageolet, made to suit
+with my former and brings me one Greeting, a master, to teach my wife.
+I agree by the whole with him to teach her to take out any lesson of
+herself for L4. She was not ready to begin to-day, but do to-morrow.
+So I to the office, where my Lord Bruncker and I only all the morning,
+and did business. At noon to the Exchange and to Sir Rob. Viner's about
+settling my accounts there. So back home and to dinner, where Mr.
+Holliard dined with us, and pleasant company he is. I love his company,
+and he secures me against ever having the stone again. He gives it me,
+as his opinion, that the City will never be built again together, as is
+expected, while any restraint is laid upon them. He hath been a great
+loser, and would be a builder again, but, he says, he knows not what
+restrictions there will be, so as it is unsafe for him to begin.
+He gone, I to the office, and there busy till night doing much business,
+then home and to my accounts, wherein, beyond expectation, I succeeded so
+well as to settle them very clear and plain, though by borrowing of
+monies this month to pay D. Gawden, and chopping and changing with my
+Tangier money, they were become somewhat intricate, and, blessed be God;
+upon the evening my accounts, I do appear L6800 creditor: This done, I to
+supper about 12 at night, and so to bed. The weather for three or four
+days being come to be exceeding cold again as any time this year. I did
+within these six days see smoke still remaining of the late fire in the
+City; and it is strange to think how, to this very day, I cannot sleep at
+night without great terrors of fire, and this very night I could not
+sleep till almost two in the morning through thoughts of fire. Thus this
+month is ended with great content of mind to me, thriving in my estate,
+and the affairs in my offices going pretty well as to myself. This
+afternoon Mr. Gawden was with me and tells me more than I knew before--
+that he hath orders to get all the victuals he can to Plymouth, and the
+Western ports, and other outports, and some to Scotland, so that we do
+intend to keep but a flying fleete this year; which, it may be, may
+preserve us a year longer, but the end of it must be ruin. Sir J. Minnes
+this night tells me, that he hears for certain, that ballads are made of
+us in Holland for begging of a peace; which I expected, but am vexed at.
+So ends this month, with nothing of weight upon my mind, but for my
+father and mother, who are both very ill, and have been so for some
+weeks: whom God help! but I do fear my poor father will hardly be ever
+thoroughly well again.
+
+
+
+
+ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS:
+
+Being taken with a Psalmbook or Testament
+Consider that this is all the pleasure I live for in the world
+Dinner, an ill and little mean one, with foul cloth and dishes
+If the word Inquisition be but mentioned
+King's service is undone, and those that trust him perish
+Mean, methinks, and is as if they had married like dog and bitch
+Musique in the morning to call up our new-married people
+Must yet pay to the Poll Bill for this pension (unreceived)
+New medall, where, in little, there is Mrs. Steward's face
+Not thinking them safe men to receive such a gratuity
+Only because she sees it is the fashion (She likes it)
+Prince's being trepanned, which was in doing just as we passed
+Proud that she shall come to trill
+Receive the applications of people, and hath presents
+Seems she hath had long melancholy upon her
+Sermon upon Original Sin, neither understood by himself
+Sick of it and of him for it
+The world do not grow old at all
+Then home, and merry with my wife
+Though he knows, if he be not a fool, that I love him not
+To my joy, I met not with any that have sped better than myself
+Used to make coal fires, and wash my foul clothes
+
+
+
+
+End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v57
+by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley
+
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