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diff --git a/4165.txt b/4165.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..064c77c --- /dev/null +++ b/4165.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2469 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Diary of Samuel Pepys, May/June 1666, by Samuel Pepys + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, May/June 1666 + +Author: Samuel Pepys + +Release Date: December 1, 2004 [EBook #4165] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY + MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + MAY & JUNE + 1666 + +May 1st. Up, and all the morning at the office. At noon, my cozen Thomas +Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice +of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, +as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to +the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion. Nor do he +understand Latin, and so is not capable of the place as formerly, now all +warrants do run in Latin. Nor is he in Kent, though he be of Deptford +parish, his house standing in Surry. However, I did bring him to incline +towards it, if he be pressed to take it. I do think it may be some repute +to me to have my kinsman in Commission there, specially if he behave +himself to content in the country. He gone and my wife gone abroad, I out +also to and fro, to see and be seen, among others to find out in Thames +Streete where Betty Howlett is come to live, being married to Mrs. +Michell's son; which I did about the Old Swan, but did not think fit to go +thither or see them. Thence by water to Redriffe, reading a new French +book my Lord Bruncker did give me to-day, "L'Histoire Amoureuse des +Gaules," + + [This book, which has frequently been reprinted, was written by + Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, for the amusement of his mistress, + Madame de Montglas, and consists of sketches of the chief ladies of + the court, in which he libelled friends and foes alike. These + circulated in manuscript, and were printed at Liege in 1665. Louis + XIV. was so much annoyed with the book that he sent the author to + the Bastille for over a year.] + +being a pretty libel against the amours of the Court of France. I walked +up and down Deptford yarde, where I had not been since I come from living +at Greenwich, which is some months. There I met with Mr. Castle, and was +forced against my will to have his company back with me. So we walked and +drank at Halfway house and so to his house, where I drank a cupp of syder, +and so home, where I find Mr. Norbury newly come to town to see us. After +he gone my wife tells me the ill newes that our Susan is sicke and gone to +bed, with great pain in her head and back, which troubles us all. However +we to bed expecting what to-morrow would produce. She hath we conceive +wrought a little too much, having neither maid nor girle to help her. + +2nd. Up and find the girle better, which we are glad of, and with Sir W. +Batten to White Hall by coach. There attended the Duke as usual. Thence +with Captain Cocke, whom I met there, to London, to my office, to consult +about serving him in getting him some money, he being already tired of his +slavery to my Lord Bruncker, and the charge it costs him, and gets no +manner of courtesy from him for it. He gone I home to dinner, find the +girle yet better, so no fear of being forced to send her out of doors as +we intended. After dinner. I by water to White Hall to a Committee for +Tangier upon Mr. Yeabsly's business, which I got referred to a Committee +to examine. Thence among other stops went to my ruler's house, and there +staid a great while with Nan idling away the afternoon with pleasure. By +and by home, so to my office a little, and then home to supper with my +wife, the girle being pretty well again, and then to bed. + +3rd. Up, and all the morning at the office. At noon home, and contrary +to my expectation find my little girle Su worse than she was, which +troubled me, and the more to see my wife minding her paynting and not +thinking of her house business, this being the first day of her beginning +the second time to paynt. This together made me froward that I was angry +with my wife, and would not have Browne to think to dine at my table with +me always, being desirous to have my house to myself without a stranger +and a mechanique to be privy to all my concernments. Upon this my wife +and I had a little disagreement, but it ended by and by, and then to send +up and down for a nurse to take the girle home and would have given +anything. I offered to the only one that we could get 20s. per weeke, and +we to find clothes, and bedding and physique, and would have given 30s., +as demanded, but desired an houre or two's time. So I away by water to +Westminster, and there sent for the girle's mother to Westminster Hall to +me; she came and undertakes to get her daughter a lodging and nurse at +next doore to her, though she dare not, for the parish's sake, whose +sexton her husband is, to [have] her into her owne house. Thence home, +calling at my bookseller's and other trifling places, and in the evening +the mother come and with a nurse she has got, who demanded and I did agree +at 10s. per weeke to take her, and so she away, and my house mighty +uncouth, having so few in it, and we shall want a servant or two by it, +and the truth is my heart was a little sad all the afternoon and jealous +of myself. But she went, and we all glad of it, and so a little to the +office, and so home to supper and to bed. + +4th. Up and by water to Westminster to Charing Cross (Mr. Gregory for +company with me) to Sir Ph. Warwicke's, who was not within. So I took +Gregory to White Hall, and there spoke with Joseph Williamson to have +leave in the next Gazette to have a general pay for the Chest at Chatham +declared upon such a day in June. Here I left Gregory, and I by coach +back again to Sir Philip Warwicke's, and in the Park met him walking, so +discoursed about the business of striking a quarter's tallys for Tangier, +due this day, which he hath promised to get my Lord Treasurer's warrant +for, and so away hence, and to Mr. Hales, to see what he had done to Mrs. +Pierces picture, and whatever he pretends, I do not think it will ever be +so good a picture as my wife's. Thence home to the office a little and +then to dinner, and had a great fray with my wife again about Browne's +coming to teach her to paynt, and sitting with me at table, which I will +not yield to. I do thoroughly believe she means no hurte in it; but very +angry we were, and I resolved all into my having my will done, without +disputing, be the reason what it will; and so I will have it. After +dinner abroad again and to the New Exchange about play books, and to White +Hall, thinking to have met Sir G. Carteret, but failed. So to the Swan at +Westminster, and there spent a quarter of an hour with Jane, and thence +away home, and my wife coming home by and by (having been at her mother's +to pray her to look out for a mayde for her) by coach into the fields to +Bow, and so home back in the evening, late home, and after supper to bed, +being much out of order for lack of somebody in the room of Su. This +evening, being weary of my late idle courses, and the little good I shall +do the King or myself in the office, I bound myself to very strict rules +till Whitsunday next. + +5th. At the office all the morning. After dinner upon a letter from the +fleete from Sir W. Coventry I did do a great deale of worke for the +sending away of the victuallers that are in the river, &c., too much to +remember. Till 10 at night busy about letters and other necessary matter +of the office. About 11 home, it being a fine moonshine and so my wife +and Mercer come into the garden, and, my business being done, we sang till +about twelve at night, with mighty pleasure to ourselves and neighbours, +by their casements opening, and so home to supper and to bed. + +6th (Lord's day). To church. Home, and after dinner walked to White +Hall, thinking to have seen Mr. Coventry, but failed, and therefore walked +clear on foot back again. Busy till night in fitting my Victualling +papers in order, which I through my multitude of business and pleasure +have not examined these several months. Walked back again home, and so to +the Victualling Office, where I met Mr. Gawden, and have received some +satisfaction, though it be short of what I expected, and what might be +expected from me. So after evened I have gone, and so to supper and to +bed. + +7th. Up betimes to set my Victualling papers in order against Sir W. +Coventry comes, which indeed makes me very melancholy, being conscious +that I am much to seeke in giving a good answer to his queries about the +Victualling business. At the office mighty busy, and brought myself into +a pretty plausible condition before Sir W. Coventry come, and did give him +a pretty tolerable account of every thing and went with him into the +Victualling office, where we sat and examined his businesses and state of +the victualling of the fleete, which made me in my heart blushe that I +could say no more to it than I did or could. But I trust in God I shall +never be in that condition again. We parted, and I with pretty good +grace, and so home to dinner, where my wife troubled more and more with +her swollen cheek. So to dinner, my sister-in-law with us, who I find +more and more a witty woman; and then I to my Lord Treasurer's and the +Exchequer about my Tangier businesses, and with my content passed by all +things and persons without so much as desiring any stay or loss of time +with them, being by strong vowe obliged on no occasion to stay abroad but +my publique offices. So home again, where I find Mrs. Pierce and Mrs. +Ferrers come to see my wife. I staid a little with them, being full of +business, and so to the office, where busy till late at night and so weary +and a little conscious of my failures to-day, yet proud that the day is +over without more observation on Sir W. Coventry's part, and so to bed and +to sleepe soundly. + +8th. Up, and to the office all the morning. At noon dined at home, my +wife's cheek bad still. After dinner to the office again and thither +comes Mr. Downing, the anchor-smith, who had given me 50 pieces in gold +the last month to speake for him to Sir W. Coventry, for his being smith +at Deptford; but after I had got it granted to him, he finds himself not +fit to go on with it, so lets it fall. So has no benefit of my motion. I +therefore in honour and conscience took him home the money, and, though +much to my grief, did yet willingly and forcibly force him to take it +again, the poor man having no mind to have it. However, I made him take +it, and away he went, and I glad to have given him so much cause to speake +well of me. So to my office again late, and then home to supper to a good +lobster with my wife, and then a little to my office again, and so to bed. + +9th. Up by five o'clock, which I have not a long time done, and down the +river by water to Deptford, among other things to examine the state of +Ironworke, in order to the doing something with reference to Downing that +may induce him to returne me the 50 pieces. Walked back again reading of +my Civill Law Book, and so home and by coach to White Hall, where we did +our usual business before the Duke, and heard the Duke commend Deane's +ship "The Rupert" before "The Defyance," built lately by Castle, in +hearing of Sir W. Batten, which pleased me mightily. Thence by water to +Westminster, and there looked after my Tangier order, and so by coach to +Mrs. Pierces, thinking to have gone to Hales's, but she was not ready, so +away home and to dinner, and after dinner out by coach to Lovett's to have +forwarded what I have doing there, but find him and his pretty wife gone +to my house to show me something. So away to my Lord Treasurer's, and +thence to Pierces, where I find Knipp, and I took them to Hales's to see +our pictures finished, which are very pretty, but I like not hers half so +well as I thought at first, it being not so like, nor so well painted as I +expected, or as mine and my wife's are. Thence with them to Cornhill to +call and choose a chimney-piece for Pierces closett, and so home, where my +wife in mighty pain and mightily vexed at my being abroad with these +women; and when they were gone called them whores and I know not what, +which vexed me, having been so innocent with them. So I with them to Mrs. +Turner's and there sat with them a while, anon my wife sends for me, I +come, and what was it but to scold at me and she would go abroad to take +the ayre presently, that she would. So I left my company and went with +her to Bow, but was vexed and spoke not one word to her all the way going +nor coming, or being come home, but went up straight to bed. Half an hour +after (she in the coach leaning on me as being desirous to be friends) she +comes up mighty sicke with a fit of the cholique and in mighty pain and +calls for me out of the bed; I rose and held her, she prays me to forgive +her, and in mighty pain we put her to bed, where the pain ceased by and +by, and so had some asparagus to our bed side for supper and very kindly +afterward to sleepe and good friends in the morning. + +10th. So up, and to the office, where all the morning. At noon home to +dinner and there busy all the afternoon till past six o'clock, and then +abroad with my wife by coach, who is now at great ease, her cheeke being +broke inward. We took with us Mrs. Turner, who was come to visit my wife +just as we were going out. A great deale of tittle tattle discourse to +little purpose, I finding her, though in other things a very discreete +woman, as very a gossip speaking of her neighbours as any body. Going out +towards Hackney by coach for the ayre, the silly coachman carries us to +Shoreditch, which was so pleasant a piece of simplicity in him and us, +that made us mighty merry. So back again late, it being wondrous hot all +the day and night and it lightning exceeding all the way we went and came, +but without thunder. Coming home we called at a little ale-house, and had +an eele pye, of which my wife eat part and brought home the rest. So being +come home we to supper and to bed. This day come our new cook maid Mary, +commended by Mrs. Batters. + +11th. Up betimes, and then away with Mr. Yeabsly to my Lord Ashly's, +whither by and by comes Sir H. Cholmly and Creed, and then to my Lord, and +there entered into examination of Mr. Yeabsly's accounts, wherein as in +all other things I find him one of the most distinct men that ever I did +see in my life. He raised many scruples which were to be answered another +day and so parted, giving me an alarme how to provide myself against the +day of my passing my accounts. Thence I to Westminster to look after the +striking of my tallys, but nothing done or to be done therein. So to the +'Change, to speake with Captain Cocke, among other things about getting of +the silver plates of him, which he promises to do; but in discourse he +tells me that I should beware of my fellow-officers; and by name told me +that my Lord Bruncker should say in his hearing, before Sir W. Batten, of +me, that he could undo the man, if he would; wherein I think he is a +foole; but, however, it is requisite I be prepared against the man's +friendship. Thence home to dinner alone, my wife being abroad. After +dinner to the setting some things in order in my dining-room; and by and +by comes my wife home and Mrs. Pierce with her, so I lost most of this +afternoon with them, and in the evening abroad with them, our long tour by +coach, to Hackney, so to Kingsland, and then to Islington, there +entertaining them by candlelight very well, and so home with her, set her +down, and so home and to bed. + +12th. Up to the office very betimes to draw up a letter for the Duke of +Yorke relating to him the badness of our condition in this office for want +of money. That being in good time done we met at the office and there sat +all the morning. At noon home, where I find my wife troubled still at my +checking her last night in the coach in her long stories out of Grand +Cyrus, which she would tell, though nothing to the purpose, nor in any +good manner. + + [Sir Walter Scott observes, in his "Life of Dryden," that the + romances of Calprenede and Scuderi, those ponderous and unmerciful + folios, now consigned to oblivion, were, in their day, not only + universally read and admired, but supposed to furnish the most + perfect models of gallantry and heroism. Dr. Johnson read them all. + "I have," says Mrs. Chapone, "and yet I am still alive, dragged + through 'Le Grand Cyrus,' in twelve huge volumes; 'Cleopatra,' in + eight or ten; 'Ibrahim,' 'Clelie,' and some others, whose names, as + well as all the rest of them, I have forgotten" ("Letters to Mrs. + Carter"). No wonder that Pepys sat on thorns, when his wife began + to recite "Le Grand Cyrus" in the coach, "and trembled at the + impending tale."--B.] + +This she took unkindly, and I think I was to blame indeed; but she do find +with reason, that in the company of Pierce, Knipp, or other women that I +love, I do not value her, or mind her as I ought. However very good +friends by and by, and to dinner, and after dinner up to the putting our +dining room in order, which will be clean again anon, but not as it is to +be because of the pictures which are not come home. To the office and did +much business, in the evening to Westminster and White Hall about business +and among other things met Sir G. Downing on White Hall bridge, and there +walked half an hour, talking of the success of the late new Act; and +indeed it is very much, that that hath stood really in the room of +L800,000 now since Christmas, being itself but L1,250,000. And so I do +really take it to be a very considerable thing done by him; for the +beginning, end, and every part of it, is to be imputed to him. So home by +water, and there hard till 12 at night at work finishing the great letter +to the Duke of Yorke against to-morrow morning, and so home to bed. This +day come home again my little girle Susan, her sicknesse proving an ague, +and she had a fit soon almost as she come home. The fleete is not yet +gone from the Nore. The plague encreases in many places, and is 53 this +week with us. + +13th (Lord's day). Up, and walked to White Hall, where we all met to +present a letter to the Duke of Yorke, complaining solemnly of the want of +money, and that being done, I to and again up and down Westminster, +thinking to have spent a little time with Sarah at the Swan, or Mrs. +Martin, but was disappointed in both, so walked the greatest part of the +way home, where comes Mr. Symons, my old acquaintance, to dine with me, +and I made myself as good company as I could to him, but he was mighty +impertinent methought too yet, and thereby I see the difference between +myself now and what it was heretofore, when I reckoned him a very brave +fellow. After dinner he and I walked together as far as Cheapside, and I +quite through to Westminster again, and fell by chance into St. Margett's' +Church, where I heard a young man play the foole upon the doctrine of +purgatory. At this church I spied Betty Howlett, who indeed is mighty +pretty, and struck me mightily. After church time, standing in the Church +yarde, she spied me, so I went to her, her father and mother and husband +being with her. They desired and I agreed to go home with Mr. Michell, +and there had the opportunity to have saluted two or three times Betty and +make an acquaintance which they are pleased with, though not so much as I +am or they think I am. I staid here an houre or more chatting with them +in a little sorry garden of theirs by the Bowling Alley, and so left them +and I by water home, and there was in great pain in mind lest Sir W. Pen, +who is going down to the Fleete, should come to me or send for me to be +informed in the state of things, and particularly the Victualling, that by +my pains he might seem wise. So after spending an houre with my wife +pleasantly in her closett, I to bed even by daylight. + +14th. Comes betimes a letter from Sir W. Coventry, that he and Sir G. +Carteret are ordered presently down to the Fleete. I up and saw Sir W. +Pen gone also after them, and so I finding it a leisure day fell to making +cleane my closett in my office, which I did to my content and set up my +Platts again, being much taken also with Griffin's mayde, that did cleane +it, being a pretty mayde. I left her at it, and toward Westminster myself +with my wife by coach and meeting took up Mr. Lovett the varnisher with +us, who is a pleasant speaking and humoured man, so my wife much taken +with him, and a good deale of worke I believe I shall procure him. I left +my wife at the New Exchange and myself to the Exchequer, to looke after my +Tangier tallys, and there met Sir G. Downing, who shewed me his present +practise now begun this day to paste up upon the Exchequer door a note of +what orders upon the new Act are paid and now in paying, and my Lord of +Oxford coming by, also took him, and shewed him his whole method of +keeping his books, and everything of it, which indeed is very pretty, and +at this day there is assigned upon the Act L804,000. Thence at the New +Exchange took up my wife again, and so home to dinner, and after dinner to +my office again to set things in order. In the evening out with my wife +and my aunt Wight, to take the ayre, and happened to have a pleasant race +between our hackney-coach and a gentleman's. At Bow we eat and drank and +so back again, it being very cool in the evening. Having set home my aunt +and come home, I fell to examine my wife's kitchen book, and find 20s. +mistake, which made me mighty angry and great difference between us, and +so in the difference to bed. + +15th. Up and to the office, where we met and sat all the morning. At +noon home to dinner, and after dinner by coach to Sir Philip Warwicke's, +he having sent for me, but was not within, so I to my Lord Crew's, who is +very lately come to towne, and with him talking half an houre of the +business of the warr, wherein he is very doubtful, from our want of money, +that we shall fail. And I do concur with him therein. After some little +discourse of ordinary matters, I away to Sir Philip Warwicke's again, and +was come in, and gone out to my Lord Treasurer's; whither I followed him, +and there my business was, to be told that my Lord Treasurer hath got +L10,000 for us in the Navy, to answer our great necessities, which I did +thank him for; but the sum is not considerable. So home, and there busy +all the afternoon till night, and then home to supper and to bed. + +16th. Up very betimes, and so down the river to Deptford to look after +some business, being by and by to attend the Duke and Mr. Coventry, and so +I was wiling to carry something fresh that I may look as a man minding +business, which I have done too much for a great while to forfeit, and is +now so great a burden upon my mind night and day that I do not enjoy +myself in the world almost. I walked thither, and come back again by +water, and so to White Hall, and did our usual business before the Duke, +and so to the Exchequer, where the lazy rogues have not yet done my +tallys, which vexes me. Thence to Mr. Hales, and paid him for my picture, +and Mr. Hill's, for the first L14 for the picture, and 25s. for the frame, +and for the other L7 for the picture, it being a copy of his only, and 5s. +for the frame; in all, L22 10s. I am very well satisfied in my pictures, +and so took them in another coach home along with me, and there with great +pleasure my wife and I hung them up, and, that being done, to dinner, +where Mrs. Barbara Sheldon come to see us and dined with us, and we kept +her all the day with us, I going down to Deptford, and, Lord! to see with +what itching desire I did endeavour to see Bagwell's wife, but failed, for +which I am glad, only I observe the folly of my mind that cannot refrain +from pleasure at a season above all others in my life requisite for me to +shew my utmost care in. I walked both going and coming, spending my time +reading of my Civill and Ecclesiastical Law book. Being returned home, I +took my wife and Mrs. Barbary and Mercer out by coach and went our Grand +Tour, and baited at Islington, and so late home about 11 at night, and so +with much pleasure to bed. + +17th. Up, lying long, being wearied yesterday with long walking. So to +the office, where all the morning with fresh occasion of vexing at myself +for my late neglect of business, by which I cannot appear half so usefull +as I used to do. Home at noon to dinner, and then to my office again, +where I could not hold my eyes open for an houre, but I drowsed (so little +sensible I apprehend my soul is of the necessity of minding business), but +I anon wakened and minded my business, and did a great deale with very +great pleasure, and so home at night to supper and to bed, mightily +pleased with myself for the business that I have done, and convinced that +if I would but keepe constantly to do the same I might have leisure enough +and yet do all my business, and by the grace of God so I will. So to bed. + +18th. Up by 5 o'clock, and so down by water to Deptford and Blackewall to +dispatch some business. So walked to Dickeshoare, and there took boat +again and home, and thence to Westminster, and attended all the morning on +the Exchequer for a quarter's tallys for Tangier. But, Lord! to see what +a dull, heavy sort of people they are there would make a man mad. At noon +had them and carried them home, and there dined with great content with my +people, and within and at the office all the afternoon and night, and so +home to settle some papers there, and so to bed, being not very well, +having eaten too much lobster at noon at dinner with Mr. Hollyard, he +coming in and commending it so much. + +19th. Up, and to the office all the morning. At noon took Mr. Deane +(lately come to towne) home with me to dinner, and there after giving him +some reprimands and good advice about his deportment in the place where by +my interest he is at Harwich, and then declaring my resolution of being +his friend still, we did then fall to discourse about his ship "Rupert," +built by him there, which succeeds so well as he hath got great honour by +it, and I some by recommending him; the King, Duke, and every body saying +it is the best ship that was ever built. And then he fell to explain to +me his manner of casting the draught of water which a ship will draw +before-hand: which is a secret the King and all admire in him; and he is +the first that hath come to any certainty before-hand, of foretelling the +draught of water of a ship before she be launched. I must confess I am +much pleased in his successe in this business, and do admire at the +confidence of Castle who did undervalue the draught Deane sent up to me, +that I was ashamed to owne it or him, Castle asking of me upon the first +sight of it whether he that laid it down had ever built a ship or no, +which made me the more doubtfull of him. He being gone, I to the office, +where much business and many persons to speake with me. Late home and to +bed, glad to be at a little quiett. + +20th (Lord's day). With my wife to church in the morning. At noon dined +mighty nobly, ourselves alone. After dinner my wife and Mercer by coach +to Greenwich, to be gossip to Mrs. Daniel's child. I out to Westminster, +and straight to Mrs. Martin's, and there did what I would with her, she +staying at home all the day for me; and not being well pleased with her +over free and loose company, I away to Westminster Abbey, and there fell +in discourse with Mr. Blagrave, whom I find a sober politique man, that +gets money and increase of places, and thence by coach home, and thence by +water after I had discoursed awhile with Mr. Yeabsly, whom I met and took +up in my coach with me, and who hath this day presented my Lord Ashly with +L100 to bespeak his friendship to him in his accounts now before us; and +my Lord hath received it, and so I believe is as bad, as to bribes, as +what the world says of him. Calling on all the Victualling ships to know +what they had of their complements, and so to Deptford, to enquire after a +little business there, and thence by water back again, all the way coming +and going reading my Lord Bacon's "Faber Fortunae," which I can never read +too often, and so back home, and there find my wife come home, much +pleased with the reception she had there, and she was godmother, and did +hold the child at the Font, and it is called John. So back again home, and +after setting my papers in order and supping, to bed, desirous to rise +betimes in the morning. + +21st. Up between 4 and 5 o'clock and to set several papers to rights, and +so to the office, where we had an extraordinary meeting. But, Lord! how +it torments me to find myself so unable to give an account of my +Victualling business, which puts me out of heart in every thing else, so +that I never had a greater shame upon me in my owne mind, nor more trouble +as to publique business than I have now, but I will get out of it as soon +as possibly I can. At noon dined at home, and after dinner comes in my +wife's brother Balty and his wife, he being stepped ashore from the fleete +for a day or two. I away in some haste to my Lord Ashly, where it is +stupendous to see how favourably, and yet closely, my Lord Ashly carries +himself to Mr. Yeabsly, in his business, so as I think we shall do his +business for him in very good manner. But it is a most extraordinary +thing to observe, and that which I would not but have had the observation +of for a great deal of money. Being done there, and much forwarded +Yeabsly's business, I with Sir H. Cholmly to my Lord Bellassis, who is +lately come from Tangier to visit him, but is not within. So to +Westminster Hall a little about business and so home by water, and then +out with my wife, her brother, sister, and Mercer to Islington, our grand +tour, and there eat and drank. But in discourse I am infinitely pleased +with Balty, his deportment in his business of Muster-Master, and hope +mighty well from him, and am glad with all my heart I put him into this +business. Late home and to bed, they also lying at my house, he intending +to go away to-morrow back again to sea. + +22nd. Up betimes and to my business of entering some Tangier payments in +my book in order, and then to the office, where very busy all the morning. +At noon home to dinner, Balty being gone back to sea and his wife dining +with us, whom afterward my wife carried home. I after dinner to the +office, and anon out on several occasions, among others to Lovett's, and +there staid by him and her and saw them (in their poor conditioned manner) +lay on their varnish, which however pleased me mightily to see. Thence +home to my business writing letters, and so at night home to supper and to +bed. + +23rd. Up by 5 o'clock and to my chamber settling several matters in +order. So out toward White Hall, calling in my way on my Lord Bellassis, +where I come to his bedside, and did give me a full and long account of +his matters, how he left them at Tangier. Declares himself fully +satisfied with my care: seems cunningly to argue for encreasing the number +of men there. Told me the whole story of his gains by the Turky prizes, +which he owns he hath got about L5000 by. Promised me the same profits +Povy was to have had; and in fine, I find him a pretty subtle man; and so +I left him, and to White Hall before the Duke and did our usual business, +and eased my mind of two or three things of weight that lay upon me about +Lanyon's salary, which I have got to be L150 per annum. Thence to +Westminster to look after getting some little for some great tallys, but +shall find trouble in it. Thence homeward and met with Sir Philip +Warwicke, and spoke about this, in which he is scrupulous. After that to +talk of the wants of the Navy. He lays all the fault now upon the new +Act, and owns his owne folly in thinking once so well of it as to give way +to others' endeavours about it, and is grieved at heart to see what passe +things are like to come to. Thence to the Excise Office to the +Commissioners to get a meeting between them and myself and others about +our concernments in the Excise for Tangier, and so to the 'Change awhile, +and thence home with Creed, and find my wife at dinner with Mr. Cooke, who +is going down to Hinchinbrooke. After dinner Creed and I and wife and +Mercer out by coach, leaving them at the New Exchange, while I to White +Hall, and there staid at Sir G. Carteret's chamber till the Council rose, +and then he and I, by agreement this morning, went forth in his coach by +Tiburne, to the Parke; discoursing of the state of the Navy as to money, +and the state of the Kingdom too, how ill able to raise more: and of our +office as to the condition of the officers; he giving me caution as to +myself, that there are those that are my enemies as well as his, and by +name my Lord Bruncker, who hath said some odd speeches against me. So +that he advises me to stand on my guard; which I shall do, and unless my +too-much addiction to pleasure undo me, will be acute enough for any of +them. We rode to and again in the Parke a good while, and at last home +and set me down at Charing Crosse, and thence I to Mrs. Pierces to take up +my wife and Mercer, where I find her new picture by Hales do not please +her, nor me indeed, it making no show, nor is very like, nor no good +painting. Home to supper and to bed, having my right eye sore and full of +humour of late, I think, by my late change of my brewer, and having of 8s. +beer. + +24th. Up very betimes, and did much business in my chamber. Then to the +office, where busy all the morning. At noon rose in the pleasantest +humour I have seen Sir W. Coventry and the whole board in this twelvemonth +from a pleasant crossing humour Sir W. Batten was in, he being hungry, and +desirous to be gone. Home, and Mr. Hunt come to dine with me, but I was +prevented dining till 4 o'clock by Sir H. Cholmly and Sir J. Bankes's +coming in about some Tangier business. They gone I to dinner, the others +having dined. Mr. Sheply is also newly come out of the country and come +to see us, whom I am glad to see. He left all well there; but I perceive +under some discontent in my Lord's behalfe, thinking that he is under +disgrace with the King; but he is not so at all, as Sir G. Carteret +assures me. They gone I to the office and did business, and so in the +evening abroad alone with my wife to Kingsland, and so back again and to +bed, my right eye continuing very ill of the rheum, which hath troubled it +four or five days. + +25th. Up betimes and to my chamber to do business, where the greatest +part of the morning. Then out to the 'Change to speake with Captain +[Cocke], who tells me my silver plates are ready for me, and shall be sent +me speedily; and proposes another proposition of serving us with a +thousand tons of hempe, and tells me it shall bring me 6500, if the +bargain go forward, which is a good word. Thence to Sir G. Carteret, who +is at the pay of the tickets with Sir J. Minnes this day, and here I sat +with them a while, the first time I ever was there, and thence to dinner +with him, a good dinner. Here come a gentleman over from France arrived +here this day, Mr. Browne of St. Mellos, who, among other things, tells me +the meaning of the setting out of doggs every night out of the towne +walls, which are said to secure the city; but it is not so, but only to +secure the anchors, cables, and ships that lie dry, which might otherwise +in the night be liable to be robbed. And these doggs are set out every +night, and called together in every morning by a man with a home, and they +go in very orderly. Thence home, and there find Knipp at dinner with my +wife, now very big, and within a fortnight of lying down. But my head was +full of business and so could have no sport. So I left them, promising to +return and take them out at night, and so to the Excise Office, where a +meeting was appointed of Sir Stephen Fox, the Cofferer, and myself, to +settle the business of our tallys, and it was so pretty well against +another meeting. Thence away home to the office and out again to Captain +Cocke (Mr. Moore for company walking with me and discoursing and admiring +of the learning of Dr. Spencer), and there he and I discoursed a little +more of our matters, and so home, and (Knipp being gone) took out my wife +and Mercer to take the ayre a little, and so as far as Hackney and back +again, and then to bed. + +26th. Up betimes and to the office, where all the morning. At noon dined +at home. So to the office again, and a while at the Victualling Office to +understand matters there a little, and thence to the office and despatched +much business, to my great content, and so home to supper and to bed. + +27th (Lord's day). Rose betimes, and to my office till church time to +write two copies of my Will fair, bearing date this day, wherein I have +given my sister Pall L500, my father for his owne and my mother's support +L2,000, to my wife the rest of my estate, but to have L2500 secured to +her, though by deducting out of what I have given my father and my sister. +I dispatched all before church time and then to church, my wife with me. +Thence home to dinner, whither come my uncle Wight, and aunt and uncle +Norbury, and Mr. Shepley. A good dinner and very merry. After dinner we +broke up and I by water to Westminster to Mrs. Martin's, and there sat +with her and her husband and Mrs. Burrows, the pretty, an hour or two, +then to the Swan a while, and so home by water, and with my wife by and by +by water as low as Greenwich, for ayre only, and so back again home to +supper and to bed with great pleasure. + +28th. Up and to my chamber to do some business there, and then to the +office, where a while, and then by agreement to the Excise Office, where I +waited all the morning for the Cofferer and Sir St. Foxe's coming, but +they did not, so I and the Commissioners lost their labour and expectation +of doing the business we intended. Thence home, where I find Mr. Lovett +and his wife came to see us. They are a pretty couple, and she a fine +bred woman. They dined with us, and Browne, the paynter, and she plays +finely on the lute. My wife and I were well pleased with her company. +After dinner broke up, I to the office and they abroad. All the afternoon +I busy at the office, and down by water to Deptford. Walked back to +Redriffe, and so home to the office again, being thoughtfull how to answer +Sir W. Coventry against to-morrow in the business of the Victualling, but +that I do trust to Tom Wilson, that he will be ready with a book for me +to-morrow morning. So to bed, my wife telling me where she hath been +to-day with my aunt Wight, and seen Mrs. Margaret Wight, and says that she +is one of the beautifullest women that ever she saw in her life, the most +excellent nose and mouth. They have been also to see pretty Mrs. +Batelier, and conclude her to be a prettier woman than Mrs. Pierce, whom +my wife led my aunt to see also this day. + +29th (King's birth-day and Restauration day). Waked with the ringing of +the bells all over the towne; so up before five o'clock, and to the +office, where we met, and I all the morning with great trouble upon my +spirit to think how I should come off in the afternoon when Sir W. +Coventry did go to the Victualling office to see the state of matters +there, and methinks by his doing of it without speaking to me, and only +with Sir W. Pen, it must be of design to find my negligence. However, at +noon I did, upon a small invitation of Sir W. Pen's, go and dine with Sir +W. Coventry at his office, where great good cheer and many pleasant +stories of Sir W. Coventry; but I had no pleasure in them. However, I had +last night and this morning made myself a little able to report how +matters were, and did readily go with them after dinner to the Victualling +office; and there, beyond belief, did acquit myself very well to full +content; so that, beyond expectation, I got over this second rub in this +business; and if ever I fall on it again, I deserve to be undone. Being +broke up there, I with a merry heart home to my office, and thither my +wife comes to me, to tell me, that if I would see the handsomest woman in +England, I shall come home presently; and who should it be but the pretty +lady of our parish, that did heretofore sit on the other side of our +church, over against our gallery, that is since married; she with Mrs. +Anne Jones, one of this parish, that dances finely, and Mrs. sister did +come to see her this afternoon, and so I home and there find Creed also +come to me. So there I spent most of the afternoon with them, and indeed +she is a pretty black woman, her name Mrs. Horsely. But, Lord! to see how +my nature could not refrain from the temptation; but I must invite them to +Foxhall, to Spring Gardens, though I had freshly received minutes of a +great deale of extraordinary business. However I could not helpe it, but +sent them before with Creed, and I did some of my business; and so after +them, and find them there, in an arbour, and had met with Mrs. Pierce, and +some company with her. So here I spent 20s. upon them, and were pretty +merry. Among other things, had a fellow that imitated all manner of +birds, and doggs, and hogs, with his voice, which was mighty pleasant. +Staid here till night: then set Mrs. Pierce in at the New Exchange; and +ourselves took coach, and so set Mrs. Horsely home, and then home +ourselves, but with great trouble in the streets by bonefires, it being +the King's birth-day and day of Restauration; but, Lord! to see the +difference how many there were on the other side, and so few ours, the +City side of the Temple, would make one wonder the difference between the +temper of one sort of people and the other: and the difference among all +between what they do now, and what it was the night when Monk come into +the City. Such a night as that I never think to see again, nor think it +can be. After I come home I was till one in the morning with Captain +Cocke drawing up a contract with him intended to be offered to the Duke +to-morrow, which, if it proceeds, he promises me L500. + +30th. Up and to my office, there to settle some business in order .to our +waiting on the Duke to-day. That done to White Hall to Sir W. Coventry's +chamber, where I find the Duke gone out with the King to-day on hunting. +So after some discourse with him, I by water to Westminster, and there +drew a draught of an order for my Lord Treasurer to sign for my having +some little tallys made me in lieu of two great ones, of L2000 each, to +enable me to pay small sums therewith. I shewed it to Sir R. Long and had +his approbation, and so to Sir Ph. Warwicke's, and did give it him to get +signed. So home to my office, and there did business. By and by toward +noon word is brought me that my father and my sister are come. I expected +them to-day, but not so soon. I to them, and am heartily glad to see +them, especially my father, who, poor man, looks very well, and hath rode +up this journey on horseback very well, only his eyesight and hearing is +very bad. I staid and dined with them, my wife being gone by coach to +Barnet, with W. Hewer and Mercer, to meet them, and they did come Ware +way. After dinner I left them to dress themselves and I abroad by +appointment to my Lord Ashly, who, it is strange to see, how prettily he +dissembles his favour to Yeabsly's business, which none in the world could +mistrust only I, that am privy to his being bribed. Thence to White Hall, +and there staid till the Council was up, with Creed expecting a meeting of +Tangier to end Yeabsly's business, but we could not procure it. So I to +my Lord Treasurer's and got my warrant, and then to Lovett's, but find +nothing done there. So home and did a little business at the office, and +so down by water to Deptford and back again home late, and having signed +some papers and given order in business, home, where my wife is come home, +and so to supper with my father, and mighty pleasant we were, and my wife +mighty kind to him and Pall, and so after supper to bed, myself being +sleepy, and my right eye still very sore, as it has been now about five +days or six, which puts me out of tune. To-night my wife tells me newes +has been brought her that Balty's wife is brought to bed, by some fall or +fit, before her time, of a great child but dead. If the woman do well we +have no reason to be sorry, because his staying a little longer without a +child will be better for him and her. + +31st. Waked very betimes in the morning by extraordinary thunder and +rain, which did keep me sleeping and waking till very late, and it being a +holiday and my eye very sore, and myself having had very little sleep for +a good while till nine o'clock, and so up, and so saw all my family up, +and my father and sister, who is a pretty good-bodied woman, and not over +thicke, as I thought she would have been, but full of freckles, and not +handsome in face. And so I out by water among the ships, and to Deptford +and Blackewall about business, and so home and to dinner with my father +and sister and family, mighty pleasant all of us; and, among other things, +with a sparrow that our Mercer hath brought up now for three weeks, which +is so tame that it flies up and down, and upon the table, and eats and +pecks, and do everything so pleasantly, that we are mightily pleased with +it. After dinner I to my papers and accounts of this month to sett all +straight, it being a publique Fast-day appointed to pray for the good +successe of the fleete. But it is a pretty thing to consider how little a +matter they make of this keeping of a Fast, that it was not so much as +declared time enough to be read in the churches the last Sunday; but +ordered by proclamation since: I suppose upon some sudden newes of the +Dutch being come out. To my accounts and settled them clear; but to my +grief find myself poorer than I was the last by near L20, by reason of my +being forced to return L50 to Downing, the smith, which he had presented +me with. However, I am well contented, finding myself yet to be worth +L5,200. Having done, to supper with my wife, and then to finish the +writing fair of my accounts, and so to bed. This day come to town Mr. +Homewood, and I took him home in the evening to my chamber, and discoursed +with him about my business of the Victualling, which I have a mind to +employ him in, and he is desirous of also, but do very ingenuously declare +he understands it not so well as other things, and desires to be informed +in the nature of it before he attempts it, which I like well, and so I +carried him to Mr. Gibson to discourse with him about it, and so home +again to my accounts. Thus ends this month, with my mind oppressed by my +defect in my duty of the Victualling, which lies upon me as a burden, till +I get myself into a better posture therein, and hinders me and casts down +my courage in every thing else that belongs to me, and the jealousy I have +of Sir W. Coventry's being displeased with me about it; but I hope in a +little time to remedy all. As to publique business; by late tidings of the +French fleete being come to Rochelle (how true, though, I know not) our +fleete is divided; Prince Rupert being gone with about thirty ships to the +Westward as is conceived to meet the French, to hinder their coming to +join with the Dutch. My Lord Duke of Albemarle lies in the Downes with +the rest, and intends presently to sail to the Gunfleete. + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + JUNE + 1666 + +June 1st. Being prevented yesterday in meeting by reason of the fast day, +we met to-day all the morning. At noon I and my father, wife and sister, +dined at Aunt Wight's here hard by at Mr. Woolly's, upon sudden warning, +they being to go out of town to-morrow. Here dined the faire Mrs. +Margaret Wight, who is a very fine lady, but the cast of her eye, got only +by an ill habit, do her much wrong and her hands are bad; but she hath the +face of a noble Roman lady. After dinner my uncle and Woolly and I out +into their yarde, to talke about what may be done hereafter to all our +profits by prizegoods, which did give us reason to lament the losse of the +opportunity of the last yeare, which, if we were as wise as we are now, +and at the peaceable end of all those troubles that we met with, all might +have been such a hit as will never come again in this age, and so I do +really believe it. Thence home to my office and there did much business, +and at night home to my father to supper and to bed. + +2nd. Up, and to the office, where certain newes is brought us of a letter +come to the King this morning from the Duke of Albemarle, dated yesterday +at eleven o'clock, as they were sailing to the Gunfleete, that they were +in sight of the Dutch fleete, and were fitting themselves to fight them; +so that they are, ere this, certainly engaged; besides, several do averr +they heard the guns all yesterday in the afternoon. This put us at the +Board into a tosse. Presently come orders for our sending away to the +fleete a recruite of 200 soldiers. So I rose from the table, and to the +Victualling office, and thence upon the River among several vessels, to +consider of the sending them away; and lastly, down to Greenwich, and +there appointed two yachts to be ready for them; and did order the +soldiers to march to Blackewall. Having set all things in order against +the next flood, I went on shore with Captain Erwin at Greenwich, and into +the Parke, and there we could hear the guns from the fleete most plainly. +Thence he and I to the King's Head and there bespoke a dish of steaks for +our dinner about four o'clock. While that was doing, we walked to the +water-side, and there seeing the King and Duke come down in their barge to +Greenwich-house, I to them, and did give them an account [of] what I was +doing. They went up to the Parke to hear the guns of the fleete go off. +All our hopes now are that Prince Rupert with his fleete is coming back +and will be with the fleete this even: a message being sent to him to that +purpose on Wednesday last; and a return is come from him this morning, +that he did intend to sail from St. Ellen's point about four in the +afternoon on Wednesday [Friday], which was yesterday; which gives us great +hopes, the wind being very fair, that he is with them this even, and the +fresh going off of the guns makes us believe the same. After dinner, +having nothing else to do till flood, I went and saw Mrs. Daniel, to whom +I did not tell that the fleets were engaged, because of her husband, who +is in the R. Charles. Very pleasant with her half an hour, and so away +and down to Blackewall, and there saw the soldiers (who were by this time +gotten most of them drunk) shipped off. But, Lord! to see how the poor +fellows kissed their wives and sweethearts in that simple manner at their +going off, and shouted, and let off their guns, was strange sport. In the +evening come up the River the Katharine yacht, Captain Fazeby, who hath +brought over my Lord of Alesbury and Sir Thomas Liddall (with a very +pretty daughter, and in a pretty travelling-dress) from Flanders, who saw +the Dutch fleete on Thursday, and ran from them; but from that houre to +this hath not heard one gun, nor any newes of any fight. Having put the +soldiers on board, I home and wrote what I had to write by the post, and +so home to supper and to bed, it being late. + +3rd (Lord's-day; Whit-sunday). Up, and by water to White Hall, and there +met with Mr. Coventry, who tells me the only news from the fleete is +brought by Captain Elliott, of The Portland, which, by being run on board +by The Guernsey, was disabled from staying abroad; so is come in to +Aldbrough. That he saw one of the Dutch great ships blown up, and three +on fire. That they begun to fight on Friday; and at his coming into port, +he could make another ship of the King's coming in, which he judged to be +the Rupert: that he knows of no other hurt to our ships. With this good +newes I home by water again, and to church in the sermon-time, and with +great joy told it my fellows in the pew. So home after church time to +dinner, and after dinner my father, wife, sister, and Mercer by water to +Woolwich, while I walked by land, and saw the Exchange as full of people, +and hath been all this noon as of any other day, only for newes. I to St. +Margaret's, Westminster, and there saw at church my pretty Betty Michell, +and thence to the Abbey, and so to Mrs. Martin, and there did what 'je +voudrais avec her . . . . So by and by he come in, and after some +discourse with him I away to White Hall, and there met with this bad newes +farther, that the Prince come to Dover but at ten o'clock last night, and +there heard nothing of a fight; so that we are defeated of all our hopes +of his helpe to the fleete. It is also reported by some Victuallers that +the Duke of Albemarle and Holmes their flags were shot down, and both fain +to come to anchor to renew their rigging and sails. A letter is also come +this afternoon, from Harman in the Henery; which is she [that] was taken +by Elliott for the Rupert; that being fallen into the body of the Dutch +fleete, he made his way through them, was set on by three fire-ships one +after another, got two of them off, and disabled the third; was set on +fire himself; upon which many of his men leapt into the sea and perished; +among others, the parson first. Have lost above 100 men, and a good many +women (God knows what is become of Balty), and at last quenched his own +fire and got to Aldbrough; being, as all say, the greatest hazard that +ever any ship escaped, and as bravely managed by him. The mast of the +third fire-ship fell into their ship on fire, and hurt Harman's leg, which +makes him lame now, but not dangerous. I to Sir G. Carteret, who told me +there hath been great bad management in all this; that the King's orders +that went on Friday for calling back the Prince, were sent but by the +ordinary post on Wednesday; and come to the Prince his hands but on +Friday; and then, instead of sailing presently, he stays till four in the +evening. And that which is worst of all, the Hampshire, laden with +merchants' money, come from the Straights, set out with or but just before +the fleete, and was in the Downes by five in the clock yesterday morning; +and the Prince with his fleete come to Dover but at ten of the clock at +night. This is hard to answer, if it be true. This puts great +astonishment into the King, and Duke, and Court, every body being out of +countenance. So meeting Creed, he and I by coach to Hide Parke alone to +talke of these things, and do blesse God that my Lord Sandwich was not +here at this time to be concerned in a business like to be so +misfortunate. It was a pleasant thing to consider how fearfull I was of +being seen with Creed all this afternoon, for fear of people's thinking +that by our relation to my Lord Sandwich we should be making ill +construction of the Prince's failure. But, God knows, I am heartily sorry +for the sake of the whole nation, though, if it were not for that, it +would not be amisse to have these high blades find some checke to their +presumption and their disparaging of as good men. Thence set him down in +Covent Guarden and so home by the 'Change, which is full of people still, +and all talk highly of the failure of the Prince in not making more haste +after his instructions did come, and of our managements here in not giving +it sooner and with more care and oftener. Thence. After supper to bed. + +4th. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Pen to White Hall in the +latter's coach, where, when we come, we find the Duke at St. James's, +whither he is lately gone to lodge. So walking through the Parke we saw +hundreds of people listening at the Gravel-pits,--[Kensington]--and to and +again in the Parke to hear the guns, and I saw a letter, dated last night, +from Strowd, Governor of Dover Castle, which says that the Prince come +thither the night before with his fleete, but that for the guns which we +writ that we heard, it is only a mistake for thunder; + + [Evelyn was in his garden when he heard the guns, and be at once set + off to Rochester and the coast, but he found that nothing had been + heard at Deal (see his "Diary," June 1st, 1666).] + +and so far as to yesterday it is a miraculous thing that we all Friday, +and Saturday and yesterday, did hear every where most plainly the guns go +off, and yet at Deale and Dover to last night they did not hear one word +of a fight, nor think they heard one gun. This, added to what I have set +down before the other day about the Katharine, makes room for a great +dispute in philosophy, how we should hear it and they not, the same wind +that brought it to us being the same that should bring it to them: but so +it is. Major Halsey, however (he was sent down on purpose to hear newes), +did bring newes this morning that he did see the Prince and his fleete at +nine of the clock yesterday morning, four or five leagues to sea behind +the Goodwin, so that by the hearing of the guns this morning we conclude +he is come to the fleete. After wayting upon the Duke, Sir W. Pen (who +was commanded to go to-night by water down to Harwich, to dispatch away +all the ships he can) and I home, drinking two bottles of Cocke ale in the +streete in his new fine coach, where no sooner come, but newes is brought +me of a couple of men come to speak with me from the fleete; so I down, +and who should it be but Mr. Daniel, all muffled up, and his face as black +as the chimney, and covered with dirt, pitch, and tarr, and powder, and +muffled with dirty clouts, and his right eye stopped with okum. He is +come last night at five o'clock from the fleete, with a comrade of his +that hath endangered another eye. They were set on shore at Harwich this +morning, and at two o'clock, in a catch with about twenty more wounded men +from the Royall Charles. They being able to ride, took post about three +this morning, and were here between eleven and twelve. I went presently +into the coach with them, and carried them to Somerset-House-stairs, and +there took water (all the world gazing upon us, and concluding it to be +newes from the fleete, and every body's face appeared expecting of newes) +to the Privy-stairs, and left them at Mr. Coventry's lodging (he, though, +not being there); and so I into the Parke to the King, and told him my +Lord Generall was well the last night at five o'clock, and the Prince come +with his fleete and joyned with his about seven. The King was mightily +pleased with this newes, and so took me by the hand and talked a little of +it. Giving him the best account I could; and then he bid me to fetch the +two seamen to him, he walking into the house. So I went and fetched the +seamen into the Vane room to him, and there he heard the whole account. + + THE FIGHT. + +How we found the Dutch fleete at anchor on Friday half seas over, between +Dunkirke and Ostend, and made them let slip their anchors. They about +ninety, and we less than sixty. We fought them, and put them to the run, +till they met with about sixteen sail of fresh ships, and so bore up +again. The fight continued till night, and then again the next morning +from five till seven at night. And so, too, yesterday morning they begun +again, and continued till about four o'clock, they chasing us for the most +part of Saturday and yesterday, we flying from them. The Duke himself, +then those people were put into the catch, and by and by spied the +Prince's fleete coming, upon which De Ruyter called a little council +(being in chase at this time of us), and thereupon their fleete divided +into two squadrons; forty in one, and about thirty in the other (the +fleete being at first about ninety, but by one accident or other, supposed +to be lessened to about seventy); the bigger to follow the Duke, the less +to meet the Prince. But the Prince come up with the Generall's fleete, +and the Dutch come together again and bore towards their own coast, and we +with them; and now what the consequence of this day will be, at that time +fighting, we know not. The Duke was forced to come to anchor on Friday, +having lost his sails and rigging. No particular person spoken of to be +hurt but Sir W. Clerke, who hath lost his leg, and bore it bravely. The +Duke himself had a little hurt in his thigh, but signified little. The +King did pull out of his pocket about twenty pieces in gold, and did give +it Daniel for himself and his companion; and so parted, mightily pleased +with the account he did give him of the fight, and the successe it ended +with, of the Prince's coming, though it seems the Duke did give way again +and again. The King did give order for care to be had of Mr. Daniel and +his companion; and so we parted from him, and then met the Duke [of York], +and gave him the same account: and so broke up, and I left them going to +the surgeon's and I myself by water to the 'Change, and to several people +did give account of the business. So home about four o'clock to dinner, +and was followed by several people to be told the newes, and good newes it +is. God send we may hear a good issue of this day's business! After I +had eat something I walked to Gresham College, where I heard my Lord +Bruncker was, and there got a promise of the receipt of the fine varnish, +which I shall be glad to have. Thence back with Mr. Hooke to my house and +there lent some of my tables of naval matters, the names of rigging and +the timbers about a ship, in order to Dr. Wilkins' book coming out about +the Universal Language. Thence, he being gone, to the Crown, behind the +'Change, and there supped at the club with my Lord Bruncker, Sir G. Ent, +and others of Gresham College; and all our discourse is of this fight at +sea, and all are doubtful of the successe, and conclude all had been lost +if the Prince had not come in, they having chased us the greatest part of +Saturday and Sunday. Thence with my Lord Bruncker and Creed by coach to +White Hall, where fresh letters are come from Harwich, where the +Gloucester, Captain Clerke, is come in, and says that on Sunday night upon +coming in of the Prince, the Duke did fly; but all this day they have been +fighting; therefore they did face again, to be sure. Captain Bacon of The +Bristoll is killed. They cry up Jenings of The Ruby, and Saunders of The +Sweepstakes. They condemn mightily Sir Thomas Teddiman for a coward, but +with what reason time must shew. Having heard all this Creed and I walked +into the Parke till 9 or 10 at night, it being fine moonshine, discoursing +of the unhappinesse of our fleete, what it would have been if the Prince +had not come in, how much the Duke hath failed of what he was so +presumptuous of, how little we deserve of God Almighty to give us better +fortune, how much this excuses all that was imputed to my Lord Sandwich, +and how much more he is a man fit to be trusted with all those matters +than those that now command, who act by nor with any advice, but rashly +and without any order. How bad we are at intelligence that should give +the Prince no sooner notice of any thing but let him come to Dover without +notice of any fight, or where the fleete were, or any thing else, nor give +the Duke any notice that he might depend upon the Prince's reserve; and +lastly, of how good use all may be to checke our pride and presumption in +adventuring upon hazards upon unequal force against a people that can +fight, it seems now, as well as we, and that will not be discouraged by +any losses, but that they will rise again. Thence by water home, and to +supper (my father, wife, and sister having been at Islington today at +Pitt's) and to bed. + +5th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning, expecting every houre +more newes of the fleete and the issue of yesterday's fight, but nothing +come. At noon, though I should have dined with my Lord Mayor and Aldermen +at an entertainment of Commissioner Taylor's, yet it being a time of +expectation of the successe of the fleete, I did not go, but dined at +home, and after dinner by water down to Deptford (and Woolwich, where I +had not been since I lodged there, and methinks the place has grown +natural to me), and thence down to Longreach, calling on all the ships in +the way, seeing their condition for sayling, and what they want. Home +about 11 of the clock, and so eat a bit and to bed, having received no +manner of newes this day, but of The Rainbow's being put in from the +fleete, maimed as the other ships are, and some say that Sir W. Clerke is +dead of his leg being cut off. + +6th. Up betimes, and vexed with my people for having a key taken out of +the chamber doors and nobody knew where it was, as also with my boy for +not being ready as soon as I, though I called him, whereupon I boxed him +soundly, and then to my business at the office and on the Victualling +Office, and thence by water to St. James's, whither he [the Duke of York] +is now gone, it being a monthly fast-day for the plague. There we all +met, and did our business as usual with the Duke, and among other things +had Captain Cocke's proposal of East country goods read, brought by my +Lord Bruncker, which I make use of as a monkey do the cat's foot. Sir W. +Coventry did much oppose it, and it's likely it will not do; so away goes +my hopes of L500. Thence after the Duke into the Parke, walking through +to White Hall, and there every body listening for guns, but none heard, +and every creature is now overjoyed and concludes upon very good grounds +that the Dutch are beaten because we have heard no guns nor no newes of +our fleete. By and by walking a little further, Sir Philip Frowde did +meet the Duke with an expresse to Sir W. Coventry (who was by) from +Captain Taylor, the Storekeeper at Harwich, being the narration of Captain +Hayward of The Dunkirke; who gives a very serious account, how upon Monday +the two fleetes fought all day till seven at night, and then the whole +fleete of Dutch did betake themselves to a very plain flight, and never +looked back again. That Sir Christopher Mings is wounded in the leg; that +the Generall is well. That it is conceived reasonably, that of all the +Dutch fleete, which, with what recruits they had, come to one hundred +sayle, there is not above fifty got home; and of them, few if any of their +flags. And that little Captain Bell, in one of the fire-ships, did at the +end of the day fire a ship of 70 guns. We were all so overtaken with this +good newes, that the Duke ran with it to the King, who was gone to +chappell, and there all the Court was in a hubbub, being rejoiced over +head and ears in this good newes. Away go I by coach to the New Exchange, +and there did spread this good newes a little, though I find it had broke +out before. And so home to our own church, it being the common Fast-day, +and it was just before sermon; but, Lord! how all the people in the +church stared upon me to see me whisper to Sir John Minnes and my Lady +Pen. Anon I saw people stirring and whispering below, and by and by comes +up the sexton from my Lady Ford to tell me the newes (which I had +brought), being now sent into the church by Sir W. Batten in writing, and +handed from pew to pew. But that which pleased me as much as the newes, +was, to have the fair Mrs. Middleton at our church, who indeed is a very +beautiful lady. Here after sermon comes to our office 40 people almost of +all sorts and qualities to hear the newes, which I took great delight to +tell them. Then home and found my wife at dinner, not knowing of my being +at church, and after dinner my father and she out to Hales's, where my +father is to begin to sit to-day for his picture, which I have a desire to +have. I all the afternoon at home doing some business, drawing up my +vowes for the rest of the yeare to Christmas; but, Lord! to see in what a +condition of happiness I am, if I would but keepe myself so; but my love +of pleasure is such, that my very soul is angry with itself for my vanity +in so doing. Anon took coach and to Hales's, but he was gone out, and my +father and wife gone. So I to Lovett's, and there to my trouble saw +plainly that my project of varnished books will not take, it not keeping +colour, not being able to take polishing upon a single paper. Thence +home, and my father and wife not coming in, I proceeded with my coach to +take a little ayre as far as Bow all alone, and there turned back and +home; but before I got home, the bonefires were lighted all the towne +over, and I going through Crouched Friars, seeing Mercer at her mother's +gate, stopped, and 'light, and into her mother's, the first time I ever +was there, and find all my people, father and all, at a very fine supper +at W. Hewer's lodging, very neatly, and to my great pleasure. After +supper, into his chamber, which is mighty fine with pictures and every +thing else, very curious, which pleased me exceedingly. Thence to the +gate, with the women all about me, and Mrs. Mercer's son had provided a +great many serpents, and so I made the women all fire some serpents. By +and by comes in our faire neighbour, Mrs. Turner, and two neighbour's +daughters, Mrs. Tite, the elder of whom, a long red-nosed silly jade; the +younger, a pretty black girle, and the merriest sprightly jade that ever I +saw. With them idled away the whole night till twelve at night at the +bonefire in the streets. Some of the people thereabouts going about with +musquets, and did give me two or three vollies of their musquets, I giving +them a crowne to drink; and so home. Mightily pleased with this happy +day's newes, and the more, because confirmed by Sir Daniel Harvy, who was +in the whole fight with the Generall, and tells me that there appear but +thirty-six in all of the Dutch fleete left at the end of the voyage when +they run home. The joy of the City was this night exceeding great. + +7th. Up betimes, and to my office about business (Sir W. Coventry having +sent me word that he is gone down to the fleete to see how matters stand, +and to be back again speedily); and with the same expectation of +congratulating ourselves with the victory that I had yesterday. But my +Lord Bruncker and Sir T. H. that come from Court, tell me quite contrary +newes, which astonishes me: that is to say, that we are beaten, lost many +ships and good commanders; have not taken one ship of the enemy's; and so +can only report ourselves a victory; nor is it certain that we were left +masters of the field. But, above all, that The Prince run on shore upon +the Galloper, and there stuck; was endeavoured to be fetched off by the +Dutch, but could not; and so they burned her; and Sir G. Ascue is taken +prisoner, and carried into Holland. This newes do much trouble me, and +the thoughts of the ill consequences of it, and the pride and presumption +that brought us to it. At noon to the 'Change, and there find the +discourse of towne, and their countenances much changed; but yet not very +plain. So home to dinner all alone, my father and people being gone all +to Woolwich to see the launching of the new ship The Greenwich, built by +Chr. Pett. I left alone with little Mrs. Tooker, whom I kept with me in +my chamber all the afternoon, and did what I would with her. By and by +comes Mr. Wayth to me; and discoursing of our ill successe, he tells me +plainly from Captain Page's own mouth (who hath lost his arm in the +fight), that the Dutch did pursue us two hours before they left us, and +then they suffered us to go on homewards, and they retreated towards their +coast: which is very sad newes. Then to my office and anon to White Hall, +late, to the Duke of York to see what commands he hath and to pray a +meeting to-morrow for Tangier in behalf of Mr. Yeabsly, which I did do and +do find the Duke much damped in his discourse, touching the late fight, +and all the Court talk sadly of it. The Duke did give me several letters +he had received from the fleete, and Sir W. Coventry and Sir W. Pen, who +are gone down thither, for me to pick out some works to be done for the +setting out the fleete again; and so I took them home with me, and was +drawing out an abstract of them till midnight. And as to newes, I do find +great reason to think that we are beaten in every respect, and that we are +the losers. The Prince upon the Galloper, where both the Royall Charles +and Royall Katharine had come twice aground, but got off. The Essex +carried into Holland; the Swiftsure missing (Sir William Barkeley) ever +since the beginning of the fight. Captains Bacon, Tearne, Wood, Mootham, +Whitty, and Coppin, slayne. The Duke of Albemarle writes, that he never +fought with worse officers in his life, not above twenty of them behaving +themselves like men. Sir William Clerke lost his leg; and in two days +died. The Loyall George, Seven Oakes, and Swiftsure, are still missing, +having never, as the Generall writes himself, engaged with them. It was +as great an alteration to find myself required to write a sad letter +instead of a triumphant one to my Lady Sandwich this night, as ever on any +occasion I had in my life. So late home and to bed. + +8th. Up very betimes and to attend the Duke of York by order, all of us +to report to him what the works are that are required of us and to divide +among us, wherein I have taken a very good share, and more than I can +perform, I doubt. Thence to the Exchequer about some Tangier businesses, +and then home, where to my very great joy I find Balty come home without +any hurt, after the utmost imaginable danger he hath gone through in the +Henery, being upon the quarterdeck with Harman all the time; and for which +service Harman I heard this day commended most seriously and most +eminently by the Duke of Yorke. As also the Duke did do most utmost right +to Sir Thomas Teddiman, of whom a scandal was raised, but without cause, +he having behaved himself most eminently brave all the whole fight, and to +extraordinary great service and purpose, having given Trump himself such a +broadside as was hardly ever given to any ship. Mings is shot through the +face, and into the shoulder, where the bullet is lodged. Young Holmes' is +also ill wounded, and Atber in The Rupert. Balty tells me the case of The +Henery; and it was, indeed, most extraordinary sad and desperate. After +dinner Balty and I to my office, and there talked a great deal of this +fight; and I am mightily pleased in him and have great content in, and +hopes of his doing well. Thence out to White Hall to a Committee for +Tangier, but it met not. But, Lord! to see how melancholy the Court is, +under the thoughts of this last overthrow (for so it is), instead of a +victory, so much and so unreasonably expected. Thence, the Committee not +meeting, Creed and I down the river as low as Sir W. Warren's, with whom I +did motion a business that may be of profit to me, about buying some +lighters to send down to the fleete, wherein he will assist me. So back +again, he and I talking of the late ill management of this fight, and of +the ill management of fighting at all against so great a force bigger than +ours, and so to the office, where we parted, but with this satisfaction +that we hear the Swiftsure, Sir W. Barkeley, is come in safe to the Nore, +after her being absent ever since the beginning of the fight, wherein she +did not appear at all from beginning to end. But wherever she has been, +they say she is arrived there well, which I pray God however may be true. +At the office late, doing business, and so home to supper and to bed. + +9th. Up, and to St. James's, there to wait on the Duke of Yorke, and had +discourse with him about several businesses of the fleete. But, Lord! to +see how the Court is divided about The Swiftsure and The Essex's being +safe. And wagers and odds laid on both sides. I did tell the Duke how +Sir W. Batten did tell me this morning that he was sure the Swiftsure is +safe. This put them all in a great joy and certainty of it, but this I +doubt will prove nothing. Thence to White Ball in expectation of a +meeting of Tangier, and we did industriously labour to have it this +morning; but we could not get a fifth person there, so after much pains +and thoughts on my side on behalfe of Yeabsly, we were fain to breake up. +But, Lord! to see with what patience Lord Ashly did stay all the morning +to get a Committee, little thinking that I know the reason of his +willingnesse. So I home to dinner and back again to White Hall, and, +being come thither a little too soon, went to Westminster Hall, and bought +a payre of gloves, and to see how people do take this late fight at sea, +and I find all give over the thoughts of it as a victory and to reckon it +a great overthrow. So to White Hall, and there when we were come all +together in certain expectation of doing our business to Yeabsly's full +content, and us that were his friends, my Lord Peterborough (whether +through some difference between him and my Lord Ashly, or him and me or +Povy, or through the falsenesse of Creed, I know not) do bring word that +the Duke of Yorke (who did expressly bid me wait at the Committee for the +dispatch of the business) would not have us go forward in this business of +allowing the losse of the ships till Sir G. Carteret and Sir W. Coventry +were come to towne, which was the very thing indeed which we would have +avoided. This being told us, we broke up doing nothing, to my great +discontent, though I said nothing, and afterwards I find by my Lord +Ashly's discourse to me that he is troubled mightily at it, and indeed it +is a great abuse of him and of the whole Commissioners that nothing of +that nature can be done without Sir G. Carteret or Sir W. Coventry. No +sooner was the Committee up, and I going [through] the Court homeward, but +I am told Sir W. Coventry is come to town; so I to his chamber, and there +did give him an account how matters go in our office, and with some +content I parted from him, after we had discoursed several things of the +haste requisite to be made in getting the fleete out again and the manner +of doing it. But I do not hear that he is at all pleased or satisfied +with the late fight; but he tells me more newes of our suffering, by the +death of one or two captains more than I knew before. But he do give over +the thoughts of the safety of The Swiftsure or Essex. Thence homewards, +landed at the Old Swan, and there find my pretty Betty Michell and her +husband at their doore in Thames Streete, which I was glad to find, and +went into their shop, and they made me drink some of their strong water, +the first time I was ever with them there. I do exceedingly love her. +After sitting a little and talking with them about several things at great +distance I parted and home to my business late. But I am to observe how +the drinking of some strong water did immediately put my eyes into a fit +of sorenesse again as they were the other day. I mean my right eye only. +Late at night I had an account brought me by Sir W. Warren that he has +gone through four lighters for me, which pleases me very well. So home to +bed, much troubled with our disappointment at the Tangier Committee. + +10th (Lord's day). Up very betimes, and down the river to Deptford, and +did a good deale of business in sending away and directing several things +to the Fleete. That being done, back to London to my office, and there at +my office till after Church time fitting some notes to carry to Sir W. +Coventry in the afternoon. At noon home to dinner, where my cozen Joyces, +both of them, they and their wives and little Will, come by invitation to +dinner to me, and I had a good dinner for them; but, Lord! how sicke was I +of W. Joyce's company, both the impertinencies of it and his ill manners +before me at my table to his wife, which I could hardly forbear taking +notice of; but being at my table and for his wife's sake, I did, though I +will prevent his giving me the like occasion again at my house I will +warrant him. After dinner I took leave and by water to White Hall, and +there spent all the afternoon in the Gallery, till the Council was up, to +speake with Sir W. Coventry. Walking here I met with Pierce the surgeon, +who is lately come from the fleete, and tells me that all the commanders, +officers, and even the common seamen do condemn every part of the late +conduct of the Duke of Albemarle: both in his fighting at all, in his +manner of fighting, running among them in his retreat, and running the +ships on ground; so as nothing can be worse spoken of. That Holmes, +Spragg, and Smith do all the business, and the old and wiser commanders +nothing. So as Sir Thomas Teddiman (whom the King and all the world speak +well of) is mightily discontented, as being wholly slighted. He says we +lost more after the Prince come, than before too. The Prince was so +maimed, as to be forced to be towed home. He says all the fleete confess +their being chased home by the Dutch; and yet the body of the Dutch that +did it, was not above forty sayle at most. And yet this put us into the +fright, as to bring all our ships on ground. He says, however, that the +Duke of Albemarle is as high almost as ever, and pleases himself to think +that he hath given the Dutch their bellies full, without sense of what he +hath lost us; and talks how he knows now the way to beat them. But he +says, that even Smith himself, one of his creatures, did himself condemn +the late conduct from the beginning to the end. He tells me further, how +the Duke of Yorke is wholly given up to his new mistresse, my Lady Denham, +going at noon-day with all his gentlemen with him to visit her in Scotland +Yard; she declaring she will not be his mistresse, as Mrs. Price, to go up +and down the Privy-stairs, but will be owned publicly; and so she is. Mr. +Bruncker, it seems, was the pimp to bring it about, and my Lady +Castlemaine, who designs thereby to fortify herself by the Duke; there +being a falling-out the other day between the King and her: on this +occasion, the Queene, in ordinary talke before the ladies in her +drawing-room, did say to my Lady Castlemaine that she feared the King did +take cold, by staying so late abroad at her house. She answered before +them all, that he did not stay so late abroad with her, for he went +betimes thence (though he do not before one, two, or three in the +morning), but must stay somewhere else. The King then coming in and +overhearing, did whisper in the eare aside, and told her she was a bold +impertinent woman, and bid her to be gone out of the Court, and not come +again till he sent for, her; which she did presently, and went to a +lodging in the Pell Mell, and kept there two or three days, and then sent +to the King to know whether she might send for her things away out of her +house. The King sent to her, she must first come and view them: and so +she come, and the King went to her, and all friends again. He tells me +she did, in her anger, say she would be even with the King, and print his +letters to her. So putting all together, we are and are like to be in a +sad condition. We are endeavouring to raise money by borrowing it of the +City; but I do not think the City will lend a farthing. By and by the +Council broke up, and I spoke with Sir W. Coventry about business, with +whom I doubt not in a little time to be mighty well, when I shall appear +to mind my business again as I used to do, which by the grace of God I +will do. Gone from him I endeavoured to find out Sir G. Carteret, and at +last did at Mr. Ashburnham's, in the Old Palace Yarde, and thence he and I +stepped out and walked an houre in the church-yarde, under Henry the +Seventh's Chappell, he being lately come from the fleete; and tells me, as +I hear from every body else, that the management in the late fight was bad +from top to bottom. That several said this would not have been if my Lord +Sandwich had had the ordering of it. Nay, he tells me that certainly had +my Lord Sandwich had the misfortune to have done as they have done, the +King could not have saved him. There is, too, nothing but discontent +among the officers; and all the old experienced men are slighted. He +tells me to my question (but as a great secret), that the dividing of the +fleete did proceed first from a proposition from the fleete, though agreed +to hence. But he confesses it arose from want of due intelligence, which +he confesses we do want. He do, however, call the fleete's retreat on +Sunday a very honourable retreat, and that the Duke of Albemarle did do +well in it, and would have been well if he had done it sooner, rather than +venture the loss of the fleete and crown, as he must have done if the +Prince had not come. He was surprised when I told him I heard that the +King did intend to borrow some money of the City, and would know who had +spoke of it to me; I told him Sir Ellis Layton this afternoon. He says it +is a dangerous discourse; for that the City certainly will not be invited +to do it, and then for the King to ask it and be denied, will be the +beginning of our sorrow. He seems to fear we shall all fall to pieces +among ourselves. This evening we hear that Sir Christopher Mings is dead +of his late wounds; and Sir W. Coventry did commend him to me in a most +extraordinary manner. But this day, after three days' trial in vain, and +the hazard of the spoiling of the ship in lying till next spring, besides +the disgrace of it, newes is brought that the Loyall London is launched at +Deptford. Having talked thus much with Sir G. Carteret we parted there, +and I home by water, taking in my boat with me young Michell and my Betty +his wife, meeting them accidentally going to look a boat. I set them down +at the Old Swan and myself, went through bridge to the Tower, and so home, +and after supper to bed. + +11th. Up, and down by water to Sir W. Warren's (the first time I was in +his new house on the other side the water since he enlarged it) to +discourse about our lighters that he hath bought for me, and I hope to get +L100 by this jobb. Having done with him I took boat again (being mightily +struck with a woman in a hat, a seaman's mother,--[Mother or mauther, a +wench.]--that stood on the key) and home, where at the office all the +morning with Sir W. Coventry and some others of our board hiring of +fireships, and Sir W. Coventry begins to see my pains again, which I do +begin to take, and I am proud of it, and I hope shall continue it. He +gone, at noon I home to dinner, and after dinner my father and wife out to +the painter's to sit again, and I, with my Lady Pen and her daughter, to +see Harman; whom we find lame in bed. His bones of his anckle are broke, +but he hopes to do well soon; and a fine person by his discourse he seems +to be and my hearty [friend]; and he did plainly tell me that at the +Council of War before the fight, it was against his reason to begin the +fight then, and the reasons of most sober men there, the wind being such, +and we to windward, that they could not use their lower tier of guns, +which was a very sad thing for us to have the honour and weal of the +nation ventured so foolishly. I left them there, and walked to Deptford, +reading in Walsingham's Manual, a very good book, and there met with Sir +W. Batten and my Lady at Uthwayt's. Here I did much business and yet had +some little mirthe with my Lady, and anon we all come up together to our +office, where I was very late doing much business. Late comes Sir J. +Bankes to see me, and tells me that coming up from Rochester he overtook +three or four hundred seamen, and he believes every day they come flocking +from the fleete in like numbers; which is a sad neglect there, when it +will be impossible to get others, and we have little reason to think that +these will return presently again. He gone, I to end my letters to-night, +and then home to supper and to bed. + +12th. Up, and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon to +dinner, and then to White Hall in hopes of a meeting of Tangier about +Yeabsly's business, but it could not be obtained, Sir G. Carteret nor Sir +W. Coventry being able to be there, which still vexes [me] to see the poor +man forced still to attend, as also being desirous to see what my profit +is, and get it. Walking here in the galleries I find the Ladies of Honour +dressed in their riding garbs, with coats and doublets with deep skirts, +just for all the world like mine, and buttoned their doublets up the +breast, with perriwigs and with hats; so that, only for a long petticoat +dragging under their men's coats, nobody could take them for women in any +point whatever; which was an odde sight, and a sight did not please me. +It was Mrs. Wells and another fine lady that I saw thus. Thence down by +water to Deptford, and there late seeing some things dispatched down to +the fleete, and so home (thinking indeed to have met with Bagwell, but I +did not) to write my letters very late, and so to supper and to bed. + +13th. Up, and by coach to St. James's, and there did our business before +the Duke as usual, having, before the Duke come out of his bed, walked in +an ante-chamber with Sir H. Cholmly, who tells me there are great jarrs +between the Duke of Yorke and the Duke of Albemarle, about the later's +turning out one or two of the commanders put in by the Duke of Yorke. +Among others, Captain Du Tell, a Frenchman, put in by the Duke of Yorke, +and mightily defended by him; and is therein led by Monsieur Blancford, +that it seems hath the same command over the Duke of Yorke as Sir W. +Coventry hath; which raises ill blood between them. And I do in several +little things observe that Sir W. Coventry hath of late, by the by, +reflected on the Duke of Albemarle and his captains, particularly in that +of old Teddiman, who did deserve to be turned out this fight, and was so; +but I heard Sir W. Coventry say that the Duke of Albemarle put in one as +bad as he is in his room, and one that did as little. After we had done +with the Duke of Yorke, I with others to White Hall, there to attend again +a Committee of Tangier, but there was none, which vexed me to the heart, +and makes me mighty doubtfull that when we have one, it will be prejudiced +against poor Yeabsly and to my great disadvantage thereby, my Lord +Peterborough making it his business, I perceive (whether in spite to me, +whom he cannot but smell to be a friend to it, or to my Lord Ashly, I know +not), to obstruct it, and seems to take delight in disappointing of us; +but I shall be revenged of him. Here I staid a very great while, almost +till noon, and then meeting Balty I took him with me, and to Westminster +to the Exchequer about breaking of two tallys of L2000 each into smaller +tallys, which I have been endeavouring a good while, but to my trouble it +will not, I fear, be done, though there be no reason against it, but only +a little trouble to the clerks; but it is nothing to me of real profit at +all. Thence with Balty to Hales's by coach, it being the seventh day from +my making my late oathes, and by them I am at liberty to dispense with any +of my oathes every seventh day after I had for the six days before going +performed all my vowes. Here I find my father's picture begun, and so +much to my content, that it joys my very heart to thinke that I should +have his picture so well done; who, besides that he is my father, and a +man that loves me, and hath ever done so, is also, at this day, one of the +most carefull and innocent men, in the world. Thence with mighty content +homeward, and in my way at the Stockes did buy a couple of lobsters, and +so home to dinner, where I find my wife and father had dined, and were +going out to Hales's to sit there, so Balty and I alone to dinner, and in +the middle of my grace, praying for a blessing upon (these his good +creatures), my mind fell upon my lobsters: upon which I cried, Odd zooks! +and Balty looked upon me like a man at a losse what I meant, thinking at +first that I meant only that I had said the grace after meat instead of +that before meat. But then I cried, what is become of my lobsters? +Whereupon he run out of doors to overtake the coach, but could not, so +came back again, and mighty merry at dinner to thinke of my surprize. +After dinner to the Excise Office by appointment, and there find my Lord +Bellasses and the Commissioners, and by and by the whole company come to +dispute the business of our running so far behindhand there, and did come +to a good issue in it, that is to say, to resolve upon having the debt due +to us, and the Household and the Guards from the Excise stated, and so we +shall come to know the worst of our condition and endeavour for some helpe +from my Lord Treasurer. Thence home, and put off Balty, and so, being +invited, to Sir Christopher Mings's funeral, but find them gone to church. +However I into the church (which is a fair, large church, and a great +chappell) and there heard the service, and staid till they buried him, and +then out. And there met with Sir W. Coventry (who was there out of great +generosity, and no person of quality there but he) and went with him into +his coach, and being in it with him there happened this extraordinary +case, one of the most romantique that ever I heard of in my life, and +could not have believed, but that I did see it; which was this:--About a +dozen able, lusty, proper men come to the coach-side with tears in their +eyes, and one of them that spoke for the rest begun and says to Sir W. +Coventry, "We are here a dozen of us that have long known and loved, and +served our dead commander, Sir Christopher Mings, and have now done the +last office of laying him in the ground. We would be glad we had any +other to offer after him, and in revenge of him. All we have is our +lives; if you will please to get His Royal Highness to give us a fireship +among us all, here is a dozen of us, out of all which choose you one to be +commander, and the rest of us, whoever he is, will serve him; and, if +possible, do that that shall show our memory of our dead commander, and +our revenge." Sir W. Coventry was herewith much moved (as well as I, who +could hardly abstain from weeping), and took their names, and so parted; +telling me that he would move His Royal Highness as in a thing very +extraordinary, which was done. Thereon see the next day in this book. So +we parted. The truth is, Sir Christopher Mings was a very stout man, and a +man of great parts, and most excellent tongue among ordinary men; and as +Sir W. Coventry says, could have been the most useful man at such a pinch +of time as this. He was come into great renowne here at home, and more +abroad in the West Indys. He had brought his family into a way of being +great; but dying at this time, his memory and name (his father being +always and at this day a shoemaker, and his mother a Hoyman's daughter; of +which he was used frequently to boast) will be quite forgot in a few +months as if he had never been, nor any of his name be the better by it; +he having not had time to will any estate, but is dead poor rather than +rich. So we left the church and crowd, and I home (being set down on +Tower Hill), and there did a little business and then in the evening went +down by water to Deptford, it being very late, and there I staid out as +much time as I could, and then took boat again homeward, but the officers +being gone in, returned and walked to Mrs. Bagwell's house, and there (it +being by this time pretty dark and past ten o'clock) went into her house +and did what I would. But I was not a little fearfull of what she told me +but now, which is, that her servant was dead of the plague, that her +coming to me yesterday was the first day of her coming forth, and that she +had new whitened the house all below stairs, but that above stairs they +are not so fit for me to go up to, they being not so. So I parted thence, +with a very good will, but very civil, and away to the waterside, and sent +for a pint of sacke and so home, drank what I would and gave the waterman +the rest; and so adieu. Home about twelve at night, and so to bed, +finding most of my people gone to bed. In my way home I called on a +fisherman and bought three eeles, which cost me three shillings. + +14th. Up, and to the office, and there sat all the morning. At noon +dined at home, and thence with my wife and father to Hales's, and there +looked only on my father's picture (which is mighty like); and so away to +White Hall to a committee for Tangier, where the Duke of York was, and Sir +W. Coventry, and a very full committee; and instead of having a very +prejudiced meeting, they did, though indeed inclined against Yeabsly, +yield to the greatest part of his account, so as to allow of his demands +to the value of L7,000 and more, and only give time for him to make good +his pretence to the rest; which was mighty joy to me: and so we rose up. +But I must observe the force of money, which did make my Lord Ashly to +argue and behave himself in the business with the greatest friendship, and +yet with all the discretion imaginable; and [it] will be a business of +admonition and instruction to me concerning him (and other men, too, for +aught I know) as long as I live. Thence took Creed with some kind of +violence and some hard words between us to St. James's, to have found out +Sir W. Coventry to have signed the order for his payment among others that +did stay on purpose to do it (and which is strange among the rest my Lord +Ashly, who did cause Creed to write it presently and kept two or three of +them with him by cunning to stay and sign it), but Creed's ill nature +(though never so well bribed, as it hath lately in this case by twenty +pieces) will not be overcome from his usual delays. Thence failing of +meeting Sir W. Coventry I took leave of Creed (very good friends) and away +home, and there took out my father, wife, sister, and Mercer our grand +Tour in the evening, and made it ten at night before we got home, only +drink at the doore at Islington at the Katherine Wheel, and so home and to +the office a little, and then to bed. + +15th. Up betimes, and to my Journall entries, but disturbed by many +businesses, among others by Mr. Houblon's coming to me about evening their +freight for Tangier, which I did, and then Mr. Bland, who presented me +yesterday with a very fine African mat, to lay upon the ground under a bed +of state, being the first fruits of our peace with Guyland. So to the +office, and thither come my pretty widow Mrs. Burrows, poor woman, to get +her ticket paid for her husband's service, which I did her myself, and did +'baisser her moucher', and I do hope may thereafter have some day 'sa' +company. Thence to Westminster to the Exchequer, but could not persuade +the blockheaded fellows to do what I desire, of breaking my great tallys +into less, notwithstanding my Lord Treasurer's order, which vexed [me] so +much that I would not bestow more time and trouble among a company of +dunces, and so back again home, and to dinner, whither Creed come and +dined with me and after dinner Mr. Moore, and he and I abroad, thinking to +go down the river together, but the tide being against me would not, but +returned and walked an houre in the garden, but, Lord! to hear how he +pleases himself in behalf of my Lord Sandwich, in the miscarriage of the +Duke of Albemarle, and do inveigh against Sir W. Coventry as a cunning +knave, but I thinke that without any manner of reason at all, but only his +passion. He being gone I to my chamber at home to set my Journall right +and so to settle my Tangier accounts, which I did in very good order, and +then in the evening comes Mr. Yeabsly to reckon with me, which I did also, +and have above L200 profit therein to myself, which is a great blessing, +the God of heaven make me thankfull for it. That being done, and my eyes +beginning to be sore with overmuch writing, I to supper and to bed. + +16th. Up betimes and to my office, and there we sat all the morning and +dispatched much business, the King, Duke of Yorke, and Sir W. Coventry +being gone down to the fleete. At noon home to dinner and then down to +Woolwich and Deptford to look after things, my head akeing from the +multitude of businesses I had in my head yesterday in settling my +accounts. All the way down and up, reading of "The Mayor of Quinborough," +a simple play. At Deptford, while I am there, comes Mr. Williamson, Sir +Arthur Ingram and Jacke Fen, to see the new ships, which they had done, +and then I with them home in their boat, and a very fine gentleman Mr. +Williamson is. It seems the Dutch do mightily insult of their victory, +and they have great reason. + + [This treatment seems to have been that of the Dutch populace alone, + and there does not appear to have been cause of complaint against + the government. Respecting Sir W. Berkeley's body the following + notice was published in the "London Gazette" of July 15th, 1666 (No. + 69) "Whitehall, July 15. This day arrived a trumpet from the States + of Holland, who came over from Calais in the Dover packet-boat, with + a letter to his Majesty, that the States have taken order for the + embalming the body of Sir William Berkeley, which they have placed + in the chapel of the great church at the Hague, a civility they + profess to owe to his corpse, in respect to the quality of his + person, the greatness of his command, and of the high courage and + valour he showed in the late engagement; desiring his Majesty to + signify his pleasure about the further disposal of it." "Frederick + Ruysch, the celebrated Dutch anatomist, undertook, by order of the + States-General, to inject the body of the English Admiral Berkeley, + killed in the sea-fight of 1666; and the body, already somewhat + decomposed, was sent over to England as well prepared as if it had + been the fresh corpse of a child. This produced to Ruysch, on the + part of the States-General, a recompense worthy of their liberality, + and the merit of the anatomist," "James's Medical Dictionary."] + +Sir William Barkeley was killed before his ship taken; and there he lies +dead in a sugar-chest, for every body to see, with his flag standing up by +him. And Sir George Ascue is carried up and down the Hague for people to +see. Home to my office, where late, and then to bed. + +17th (Lord's day). Being invited to Anthony Joyce's to dinner, my wife +and sister and Mercer and I walked out in the morning, it being fine +weather, to Christ Church, and there heard a silly sermon, but sat where +we saw one of the prettiest little boys with the prettiest mouth that ever +I saw in [my] life. Thence to Joyce's, where William Joyce and his wife +were, and had a good dinner; but, Lord! how sicke was I of the company, +only hope I shall have no more of it a good while; but am invited to +Will's this week; and his wife, poor unhappy woman, cried to hear me say +that I could not be there, she thinking that I slight her: so they got me +to promise to come. Thence my father and I walked to Gray's Inne Fields, +and there spent an houre or two walking and talking of several businesses; +first, as to his estate, he told me it produced about L80 per ann., but +then there goes L30 per. ann. taxes and other things, certain charge, +which I do promise to make good as far as this L30, at which the poor man +was overjoyed and wept. As to Pall he tells me he is mightily satisfied +with Ensum, and so I promised to give her L500 presently, and to oblige +myself to 100 more on the birth of her first child, he insuring her in L10 +per ann. for every L100, and in the meantime till she do marry I promise +to allow her L10 per ann. Then as to John I tell him I will promise him +nothing, but will supply him as so much lent him, I declaring that I am +not pleased with him yet, and that when his degree is over I will send for +him up hither, and if he be good for any thing doubt not to get him +preferment. This discourse ended to the joy of my father and no less to +me to see that I am able to do this, we return to Joyce's and there +wanting a coach to carry us home I walked out as far as the New Exchange +to find one, but could not. So down to the Milke-house, and drank three +glasses of whay, and then up into the Strand again, and there met with a +coach, and so to Joyce's and took up my father, wife, sister, and Mercer, +and to Islington, where we drank, and then our tour by Hackney home, +where, after a little, business at my office and then talke with my Lady +and Pegg Pen in the garden, I home and to bed, being very weary. + +18th. Up betimes and in my chamber most of the morning setting things to +rights there, my Journall and accounts with my father and brother, then to +the office a little, and so to Lumbard Streete, to borrow a little money +upon a tally, but cannot. Thence to the Exchequer, and there after much +wrangling got consent that I should have a great tally broken into little +ones. Thence to Hales's to see how my father's picture goes on, which +pleases me mighty well, though I find again, as I did in Mrs. Pierce's, +that a picture may have more of a likeness in the first or second working +than it shall have when finished, though this is very well and to my full +content, but so it is, and certainly mine was not so like at the first, +second, or third sitting as it was afterward. Thence to my Lord +Bellasses, by invitation, and there dined with him, and his lady and +daughter; and at dinner there played to us a young boy, lately come from +France, where he had been learning a yeare or two on the viallin, and +plays finely. But impartially I do not find any goodnesse in their ayres +(though very good) beyond ours when played by the same hand, I observed in +several of Baptiste's' + + [Jean Baptiste Lulli, son of a Tuscan peasant, born 1633, died 1687. + He invented the dramatic overture. "But during the first years of + Charles II. all musick affected by the beau mond run in the french + way; and the rather because at that time the master of the court + musick in France, whose name was Baptista (an Italian frenchifyed) + had influenced the french style by infusing a great portion of the + Italian harmony into it, whereby the ayre was exceedingly improved" + (North's "Memoires of Musick," ed. Rimbault, 1846, p, 102).] + +(the present great composer) and our Bannister's. But it was pretty to +see how passionately my Lord's daughter loves musique, the most that ever +I saw creature in my life. Thence after dinner home and to the office and +anon to Lumbard Streete again, where much talke at Colvill's, he censuring +the times, and how matters are ordered, and with reason enough; but, above +all, the thinking to borrow money of the City, which will not be done, but +be denied, they being little pleased with the King's affairs, and that +must breed differences between the King and the City. Thence down by water +to Deptford, to order things away to the fleete and back again, and after +some business at my office late home to supper and to bed. Sir W. +Coventry is returned this night from the fleete, he being the activest man +in the world, and we all (myself particularly) more afeard of him than of +the King or his service, for aught I see; God forgive us! This day the +great newes is come of the French, their taking the island of St. +Christopher's' from us; and it is to be feared they have done the like of +all those islands thereabouts this makes the city mad. + +19th. Up, and to my office, there to fit business against the rest meet, +which they did by and by, and sat late. After the office rose (with Creed +with me) to Wm. Joyce's to dinner, being invited, and there find my father +and sister, my wife and Mercer, with them, almost dined. I made myself as +complaisant as I could till I had dined, but yet much against my will, and +so away after dinner with Creed to Penny's, my Tailor, where I bespoke a +thin stuff suit, and did spend a little time evening some little accounts +with Creed and so parted, and I to Sir. G. Carteret's by appointment; +where I perceive by him the King is going to borrow some money of the +City; but I fear it will do no good, but hurt. He tells me how the +Generall--[The Duke of Albemarle.]--is displeased, and there have been +some high words between the Generall and Sir W. Coventry. And it may be +so; for I do not find Sir W. Coventry so highly commending the Duke as he +used to be, but letting fall now and then some little jerkes: as this day, +speaking of newes from Holland, he says, "I find their victory begins to +shrinke there, as well as ours here." Here I met with Captain Cocke, and +he tells me that the first thing the Prince said to the King upon his +coming, was complaining of the Commissioners of the Navy; that they could +have been abroad in three or four days but for us; that we do not take +care of them which I am troubled at, and do fear may in violence break out +upon this office some time or other; for we shall not be able to carry on +the business. Thence home, and at my business till late at night, then +with my wife into the garden and there sang with Mercer, whom I feel +myself begin to love too much by handling of her breasts in a' morning +when she dresses me, they being the finest that ever I saw in my life, +that is the truth of it. So home and to supper with beans and bacon and +to bed. + +20th. Up, but in some pain of the collique. I have of late taken too +much cold by washing my feet and going in a thin silke waistcoate, without +any other coate over it, and open-breasted, but I hope it will go over. I +did this morning (my father being to go away to-morrow) give my father +some money to buy him a horse, and for other things to himself and my +mother and sister, among them L20, besides undertaking to pay for other +things for them to about L3, which the poor man takes with infinite +kindnesse, and I do not thinke I can bestow it better. Thence by coach to +St. James's as usual to wait on the Duke of York, after having discoursed +with Collonell Fitzgerald, whom I met in my way and he returned with me to +Westminster, about paying him a sum of 700 and odd pounds, and he bids me +defalk L25 for myself,--[Abate from an amount.]--which is a very good +thing; having done with the Duke I to the Exchequer and there after much +ado do get my business quite over of the difficulty of breaking a great +tally into little ones and so shall have it done tomorrow. Thence to the +Hall and with Mrs. Martin home and staid with her a while, and then away +to the Swan and sent for a bit of meat and dined there, and thence to +Faythorne, the picture-seller's, and there chose two or three good Cutts +to try to vernish, and so to Hales's to see my father's picture, which is +now near finished and is very good, and here I staid and took a nap of an +hour, thinking my father and wife would have come, but they did not; so I +away home as fast as I could, fearing lest my father this day going abroad +to see Mr. Honiwood at Major Russell's might meet with any trouble, and so +in great pain home; but to spite me, in Cheapside I met Mrs. Williams in a +coach, and she called me, so I must needs 'light and go along with her and +poor Knipp (who is so big as she can tumble and looks-every day to lie +down) as far as Paternoster Row, which I did do and there staid in +Bennett's shop with them, and was fearfull lest the people of the shop, +knowing me, should aske after my father and give Mrs. Williams any +knowledge of me to my disgrace. Having seen them done there and +accompanied them to Ludgate I 'light and into my owne coach and home, +where I find my father and wife had had no intent of coming at all to +Hales's. So I at home all the evening doing business, and at night in the +garden (it having been these three or four days mighty hot weather) +singing in the evening, and then home to supper and to bed. + +21st. Up, and at the office all the morning; whereby several +circumstances I find Sir W. Coventry and the Duke of Albemarle do not +agree as they used to do; Sir W. Coventry commending Aylett (in some +reproach to the Duke), whom the Duke hath put out for want of courage; and +found fault with Steward, whom the Duke keeps in, though as much in fault +as any commander in the fleete. At noon home to dinner, my father, +sister, and wife dining at Sarah Giles's, poor woman, where I should have +been, but my pride would not suffer me. After dinner to Mr. Debasty's to +speake with Sir Robert Viner, a fine house and a great many fine ladies. +He used me mighty civilly. My business was to set the matter right about +the letter of credit he did give my Lord Belassis, that I may take up the +tallys lodged with Viner for his security in the answering of my Lord's +bills, which we did set right very well, and Sir Robert Viner went home +with me and did give me the L5000 tallys presently. Here at Mr. Debasty's +I saw, in a gold frame, a picture of a Outer playing on his flute which, +for a good while, I took for paynting, but at last observed it a piece of +tapestry, and is the finest that ever I saw in my life for figures, and +good natural colours, and a very fine thing it is indeed. So home and met +Sir George Smith by the way, who tells me that this day my Lord Chancellor +and some of the Court have been with the City, and the City have voted to +lend the King L100,000; which, if soon paid (as he says he believes it +will), will be a greater service than I did ever expect at this time from +the City. So home to my letters and then with my wife in the garden, and +then upon our leades singing in the evening and so to supper (while at +supper comes young Michell, whose wife I love, little Betty Howlet, to get +my favour about a ticket, and I am glad of this occasion of obliging him +and give occasion of his coming to me, for I must be better acquainted +with him and her), and after supper to bed. + +22nd. Up, and before I went out Mr. Peter Barr sent me a tierce of +claret, which is very welcome. And so abroad down the river to Deptford +and there did some business, and then to Westminster, and there did with +much ado get my tallys (my small ones instead of one great one of L2,000), +and so away home and there all day upon my Tangier accounts with Creed, +and, he being gone, with myself, in settling other accounts till past +twelve at night, and then every body being in bed, I to bed, my father, +wife, and sister late abroad upon the water, and Mercer being gone to her +mother's and staid so long she could not get into the office, which vexed +me. + +23rd. My father and sister very betimes took their leave; and my wife, +with all possible kindnesse, went with them to the coach, I being mightily +pleased with their company thus long, and my father with his being here, +and it rejoices my heart that I am in condition to do any thing to comfort +him, and could, were it not for my mother, have been contented he should +have stayed always here with me, he is such innocent company. They being +gone, I to my papers, but vexed at what I heard but a little of this +morning, before my wife went out, that Mercer and she fell out last night, +and that the girle is gone home to her mother's for all-together: This +troubles me, though perhaps it may be an ease to me of so much charge. +But I love the girle, and another we must be forced to keepe I do foresee +and then shall be sorry to part with her. At the office all the morning, +much disquiett in my mind in the middle of my business about this girle. +Home at noon to dinner, and what with the going away of my father today +and the losse of Mercer, I after dinner went up to my chamber and there +could have cried to myself, had not people come to me about business. In +the evening down to Tower Wharfe thinking to go by water, but could not +get watermen; they being now so scarce, by reason of the great presse; so +to the Custome House, and there, with great threats, got a couple to carry +me down to Deptford, all the way reading Pompey the Great (a play +translated from the French by several noble persons; among others, my Lord +Buckhurst), that to me is but a mean play, and the words and sense not +very extraordinary. From Deptford I walked to Redriffe, and in my way was +overtaken by Bagwell, lately come from sea in the Providence, who did give +me an account of several particulars in the late fight, and how his ship +was deserted basely by the York, Captain Swanly, commander. So I home and +there after writing my letters home to supper and to bed, fully resolved +to rise betimes, and go down the river to-morrow morning, being vexed this +night to find none of the officers in the yarde at 7 at night, nor any +body concerned as if it were a Dutch warr. It seems Mercer's mother was +here in the morning to speak with my wife, but my wife would not. In the +afternoon I and my wife in writing did instruct W. Hewer in some discourse +to her, and she in the evening did come and satisfy my wife, and by and by +Mercer did come, which I was mighty glad of and eased of much pain about +her. + +24th. Sunday. Midsummer Day. Up, but, being weary the last night, not +so soon as I intended. Then being dressed, down by water to Deptford, and +there did a great deale of business, being in a mighty hurry, Sir W. +Coventry writing to me that there was some thoughts that the Dutch fleete +were out or coming out. Business being done in providing for the carrying +down of some provisions to the fleete, I away back home and after dinner +by water to White Hall, and there waited till the councill rose, in the +boarded gallery, and there among other things I hear that Sir Francis +Prujean is dead, after being married to a widow about a yeare or +thereabouts. He died very rich, and had, for the last yeare, lived very +handsomely, his lady bringing him to it. He was no great painstaker in +person, yet died very rich; and, as Dr. Clerke says, was of a very great +judgment, but hath writ nothing to leave his name to posterity. In the +gallery among others met with Major Halsey, a great creature of the Duke +of Albemarle's; who tells me that the Duke, by name, hath said that he +expected to have the worke here up in the River done, having left Sir W. +Batten and Mr. Phipps there. He says that the Duke of Albemarle do say +that this is a victory we have had, having, as he was sure, killed them +8000 men, and sunk about fourteen of their ships; but nothing like this +appears true. He lays much of the little success we had, however, upon +the fleete's being divided by order from above, and the want of spirit in +the commanders; and that he was commanded by order to go out of the Downes +to the Gun-fleete, and in the way meeting the Dutch fleete, what should he +do? should he not fight them? especially having beat them heretofore at +as great disadvantage. He tells me further, that having been downe with +the Duke of Albemarle, he finds that Holmes and Spragge do govern most +business of the Navy; and by others I understand that Sir Thomas Allen is +offended thereat; that he is not so much advised with as he ought to be. +He tells me also, as he says, of his own knowledge, that several people +before the Duke went out did offer to supply the King with L100,000 +provided he would be treasurer of it, to see it laid out for the Navy; +which he refused, and so it died. But I believe none of this. This day I +saw my Lady Falmouth, with whom I remember now I have dined at my Lord +Barkeley's heretofore, a pretty woman: she was now in her second or third +mourning, and pretty pleasant in her looks. By and by the Council rises, +and Sir W. Coventry comes out; and he and I went aside, and discoursed of +much business of the Navy; and afterwards took his coach, and to +Hide-Parke, he and I alone: there we had much talke. First, he started a +discourse of a talke he hears about the towne, which, says he, is a very +bad one, and fit to be suppressed, if we knew how which is, the comparing +of the successe of the last year with that of this; saying that that was +good, and that bad. I was as sparing in speaking as I could, being jealous +of him and myself also, but wished it could be stopped; but said I doubted +it could not otherwise than by the fleete's being abroad again, and so +finding other worke for men's minds and discourse. Then to discourse of +himself, saying, that he heard that he was under the lash of people's +discourse about the Prince's not having notice of the Dutch being out, and +for him to comeback again, nor the Duke of Albemarle notice that the +Prince was sent for back again: to which he told me very particularly how +careful he was the very same night that it was resolved to send for the +Prince back, to cause orders to be writ, and waked the Duke, who was then +in bed, to sign them; and that they went by expresse that very night, +being the Wednesday night before the fight, which begun on the Friday; and +that for sending them by the post expresse, and not by gentlemen on +purpose, he made a sport of it, and said, I knew of none to send it with, +but would at least have lost more time in fitting themselves out, than any +diligence of theirs beyond that of the ordinary post would have recovered. +I told him that this was not so much the towne talke as the reason of +dividing the fleete. To this he told me he ought not to say much; but did +assure me in general that the proposition did first come from the fleete, +and the resolution not being prosecuted with orders so soon as the +Generall thought fit, the Generall did send Sir Edward Spragge up on +purpose for them; and that there was nothing in the whole business which +was not done with the full consent and advice of the Duke of Albemarle. + +But he did adde (as the Catholiques call 'le secret de la Masse'), that +Sir Edward Spragge--who had even in Sir Christopher Mings's time put in to +be the great favourite of the Prince, but much more now had a mind to be +the great man with him, and to that end had a mind to have the Prince at a +distance from the Duke of Albemarle, that they might be doing something +alone--did, as he believed, put on this business of dividing the fleete, +and that thence it came. + + [This division of the fleet was the original cause of the disaster, + and at a later period the enemies of Clarendon charged him with + having advised this action, but Coventry's communication to Pepys in + the text completely exonerates Clarendon.] + +He tells me as to the business of intelligence, the want whereof the world +did complain much of, that for that it was not his business, and as he was +therefore to have no share in the blame, so he would not meddle to lay it +any where else. That de Ruyter was ordered by the States not to make it +his business to come into much danger, but to preserve himself as much as +was fit out of harm's way, to be able to direct the fleete. He do, I +perceive, with some violence, forbear saying any thing to the reproach of +the Duke of Albemarle; but, contrarily, speaks much of his courage; but I +do as plainly see that he do not like the Duke of Albemarle's proceedings, +but, contrarily, is displeased therewith. And he do plainly diminish the +commanders put in by the Duke, and do lessen the miscarriages of any that +have been removed by him. He concurs with me, that the next bout will be +a fatal one to one side or other, because, if we be beaten, we shall not +be able to set out our fleete again. He do confess with me that the +hearts of our seamen are much saddened; and for that reason, among others, +wishes Sir Christopher Mings was alive, who might inspire courage and +spirit into them. Speaking of Holmes, how great a man he is, and that he +do for the present, and hath done all the voyage, kept himself in good +order and within bounds; but, says he, a cat will be a cat still, and some +time or other out his humour must break again. He do not disowne but that +the dividing of the fleete upon the presumptions that were then had +(which, I suppose, was the French fleete being come this way), was a good +resolution. Having had all this discourse, he and I back to White Hall; +and there I left him, being [in] a little doubt whether I had behaved +myself in my discourse with the policy and circumspection which ought to +be used to so great a courtier as he is, and so wise and factious a man, +and by water home, and so, after supper, to bed. + +25th. Up, and all the morning at my Tangier accounts, which the chopping +and changing of my tallys make mighty troublesome; but, however, I did end +them with great satisfaction to myself. At noon, without staying to eat +my dinner, I down by water to Deptford, and there coming find Sir W. +Batten and Sir Jeremy Smith (whom the dispatch of the Loyall London +detained) at dinner at Greenwich at the Beare Taverne, and thither I to +them and there dined with them. Very good company of strangers there was, +but I took no great pleasure among them, being desirous to be back again. +So got them to rise as soon as I could, having told them the newes Sir W. +Coventry just now wrote me to tell them, which is, that the Dutch are +certainly come out. I did much business at Deptford, and so home, by an +old poor man, a sculler, having no oares to be got, and all this day on +the water entertained myself with the play of Commenius, and being come +home did go out to Aldgate, there to be overtaken by Mrs. Margot Pen in +her father's coach, and my wife and Mercer with her, and Mrs. Pen carried +us to two gardens at Hackny, (which I every day grow more and more in love +with,) Mr. Drake's one, where the garden is good, and house and the +prospect admirable; the other my Lord Brooke's, where the gardens are much +better, but the house not so good, nor the prospect good at all. But the +gardens are excellent; and here I first saw oranges grow: some green, some +half, some a quarter, and some full ripe, on the same tree, and one fruit +of the same tree do come a year or two after the other. I pulled off a +little one by stealth (the man being mighty curious of them) and eat it, +and it was just as other little green small oranges are; as big as half +the end of my little finger. Here were also great variety of other +exotique plants, and several labarinths, and a pretty aviary. Having done +there with very great pleasure we away back again, and called at the +Taverne in Hackny by the church, and there drank and eate, and so in the +Goole of the evening home. This being the first day of my putting on my +black stuff bombazin suit, and I hope to feel no inconvenience by it, the +weather being extremely hot. So home and to bed, and this night the first +night of my lying without a waistcoat, which I hope I shall very well +endure. So to bed. This morning I did with great pleasure hear Mr. +Caesar play some good things on his lute, while he come to teach my boy +Tom, and I did give him 40s. for his encouragement. + +26th. Up and to my office betimes, and there all the morning, very busy +to get out the fleete, the Dutch being now for certain out, and we shall +not, we thinke, be much behindhand with them. At noon to the 'Change +about business, and so home to dinner, and after dinner to the setting my +Journall to rights, and so to the office again, where all the afternoon +full of business, and there till night, that my eyes were sore, that I +could not write no longer. Then into the garden, then my wife and Mercer +and my Lady Yen and her daughter with us, and here we sung in the darke +very finely half an houre, and so home to supper and to bed. This +afternoon, after a long drowth, we had a good shower of rain, but it will +not signify much if no more come. This day in the morning come Mr. +Chichly to Sir W. Coventry, to tell him the ill successe of the guns made +for the Loyall London; which is, that in the trial every one of the great +guns, the whole cannon of seven (as I take it), broke in pieces, which is +a strange mishap, and that which will give more occasion to people's +discourse of the King's business being done ill. This night Mary my +cookemayde, that hath been with us about three months, but find herself +not able to do my worke, so is gone with great kindnesse away, and another +(Luce) come, very ugly and plaine, but may be a good servant for all that. + +27th. Up, and to my office awhile, and then down the river a little way +to see vessels ready for the carrying down of 400 land soldiers to the +fleete. Then back to the office for my papers, and so to St. James's, +where we did our usual attendance on the Duke. Having done with him, we +all of us down to Sir W. Coventry's chamber (where I saw his father my +Lord Coventry's picture hung up, done by Stone, who then brought it home. +It is a good picture, drawn in his judge's robes, and the great seale by +him. And while it was hanging up, "This," says Sir W. Coventry, merrily, +"is the use we make of our fathers,") to discourse about the proposition +of serving us with hempe, delivered in by my Lord Brouncker as from an +unknown person, though I know it to be Captain Cocke's. My Lord and Sir +William Coventry had some earnest words about it, the one promoting it for +his private ends, being, as Cocke tells me himself, to have L500 if the +bargain goes on, and I am to have as much, and the other opposing it for +the unseasonableness of it, not knowing at all whose the proposition is, +which seems the more ingenious of the two. I sat by and said nothing, +being no great friend to the proposition, though Cocke intends me a +convenience by it. But what I observed most from the discourse was this +of Sir W. Coventry, that he do look upon ourselves in a desperate +condition. The issue of all standing upon this one point, that by the +next fight, if we beat, the Dutch will certainly be content to take eggs +for their money (that was his expression); or if we be beaten, we must be +contented to make peace, and glad if we can have it without paying too +dear for it. And withall we do rely wholly upon the Parliament's giving +us more money the next sitting, or else we are undone. Being gone hence, +I took coach to the Old Exchange, but did not go into it, but to Mr. +Cade's, the stationer, stood till the shower was over, it being a great +and welcome one after so much dry weather. Here I understand that Ogleby +is putting out some new fables of his owne, which will be very fine and +very satyricall. Thence home to dinner, and after dinner carried my wife +to her sister's and I to Mr. Hales's, to pay for my father's picture, +which cost me L10 the head and 25s. the frame. Thence to Lovett's, who +has now done something towards the varnishing of single paper for the +making of books, which will do, I think, very well. He did also carry me +to a Knight's chamber in Graye's Inne, where there is a frame of his +making, of counterfeite tortoise shell, which indeed is most excellently +done. Then I took him with me to a picture shop to choose a print for him +to vernish, but did not agree for one then. Thence to my wife to take her +up and so carried her home, and I at the office till late, and so to +supper with my wife and to bed. I did this afternoon visit my Lord +Bellasses, who professes all imaginable satisfaction in me. He spoke +dissatisfiedly with Creed, which I was pleased well enough with. My Lord +is going down to his garrison to Hull, by the King's command, to put it in +order for fear of an invasion which course I perceive is taken upon the +sea-coasts round; for we have a real apprehension of the King of France's +invading us. + +28th. Up, and at the office all the morning. At noon home to dinner, and +after dinner abroad to Lumbard Streete, there to reckon with Sir Robert +Viner for some money, and did sett all straight to my great content, and +so home, and all the afternoon and evening at the office, my mind full at +this time of getting my accounts over, and as much money in my hands as I +can, for a great turne is to be feared in the times, the French having +some great design (whatever it is) in hand, and our necessities on every +side very great. The Dutch are now known to be out, and we may expect +them every houre upon our coast. But our fleete is in pretty good +readinesse for them. + +29th. Up, and within doors most of the morning, sending a porter +(Sanders) up and down to several people to pay them money to clear my +month's debts every where, being mighty desirous to have all clear so soon +as I can, and to that end did so much in settling my Tangier accounts +clear. At noon dined, having first been down at Deptford and did a little +business there and back again. After dinner to White Hall to a Committee +of Tangier, but I come a little too late, they were up, so I to several +places about business, among others to Westminster Hall, and there did +meet with Betty Michell at her own mother's shop. I would fain have +carried her home by water, but she was to sup at that end of the town. So +I away to White Hall, and thence, the Council being up, walked to St. +James's, and there had much discourse with Sir W. Coventry at his chamber, +who I find quite weary of the warr, decries our having any warr at all, or +himself to have been any occasion of it, that he hopes this will make us +shy of any warr hereafter, or to prepare better for it, believes that one +overthrow on the Dutch side would make them desire peace, and that one on +ours will make us willing to accept of one: tells me that Commissioner +Pett is fallen infinitely under the displeasure of the Prince and Duke of +Albemarle, not giving them satisfaction in the getting out of the fleete, +and that the complaint he believes is come to the King, and by Sir W. +Coventry's discourse I find he do concur in it, and speaks of his having +of no authority in the place where he is, and I do believe at least it +will end in his being removed to some other yarde, and I am not sorry for +it, but do fear that though he deserves as bad, yet at this time the blame +may not be so well deserved. Thence home and to the office; where I met +with a letter from Dover, which tells me (and it did come by expresse) +that newes is brought over by a gentleman from Callice that the Dutch +fleete, 130 sail, are come upon the French coast; and that the country is +bringing in picke-axes, and shovells, and wheel-barrows into Callice; that +there are 6,000 men armed with head, back, and breast (Frenchmen) ready to +go on board the Dutch fleete, and will be followed by 12,000 more. That +they pretend they are to come to Dover; and that thereupon the Governor of +Dover Castle is getting the victuallers' provision out of the towne into +the Castle to secure it. But I do think this is a ridiculous conceit; but +a little time will show. At night home to supper and to bed, + +30th. Up, and to the office, and mightily troubled all this morning with +going to my Lord Mayor (Sir Thomas Bludworth, + + [As his conduct during the Great Fire fully proved, when he is said + to have boasted that he would extinguish the flames by the same + means to which Swift tells us Gulliver had recourse at Lilliput.--B.] + +a silly man, I think), and other places, about getting shipped some men +that they have these two last nights pressed in the City out of houses: +the persons wholly unfit for sea, and many of them people of very good +fashion, which is a shame to think of, and carried to Bridewell they are, +yet without being impressed with money legally as they ought to be. But +to see how the King's business is done; my Lord Mayor himself did scruple +at this time of extremity to do this thing, because he had not money to +pay the pressed-money to the men, he told me so himself; nor to take up +boats to carry them down through bridge to the ships I had prepared to +carry them down in; insomuch that I was forced to promise to be his +paymaster, and he did send his City Remembrancer afterwards to the office, +and at the table, in the face of the officers, I did there out of my owne +purse disburse L15 to pay for their pressing and diet last night and this +morning; which is a thing worth record of my Lord Mayor. Busy about this +all the morning, at noon dined and then to the office again, and all the +afternoon till twelve at night full of this business and others, and among +these others about the getting off men pressed by our officers of the +fleete into the service; even our owne men that are at the office, and the +boats that carry us. So that it is now become impossible to have so much +as a letter carried from place to place, or any message done for us: nay, +out of Victualling ships full loaden to go down to the fleete, and out of +the vessels of the officers of the Ordnance, they press men, so that for +want of discipline in this respect I do fear all will be undone. Vexed +with these things, but eased in mind by my ridding of a great deale of +business from the office, I late home to supper and to bed. But before I +was in bed, while I was undressing myself, our new ugly mayde, Luce, had +like to have broke her necke in the darke, going down our upper stairs; +but, which I was glad of, the poor girle did only bruise her head, but at +first did lie on the ground groaning and drawing her breath, like one +a-dying. This month I end in much hurry of business, but in much more +trouble in mind to thinke what will become of publique businesses, having +so many enemys abroad, and neither force nor money at all, and but little +courage for ourselves, it being really true that the spirits of our seamen +and commanders too are really broke by the last defeate with the Dutch, +and this is not my conjecture only, but the real and serious thoughts of +Sir G. Carteret and Sir W. Coventry, whom I have at distinct times heard +the same thing come from with a great deale of grief and trouble. But, +lastly, I am providing against a foule day to get as much money into my +hands as I can, at least out of the publique hands, that so, if a turne, +which I fear, do come, I may have a little to trust to. I pray God give +me good successe in my choice how to dispose of what little I have, that I +may not take it out of publique hands, and put it into worse. + + + + + ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + + A cat will be a cat still + And if ever I fall on it again, I deserve to be undone + Apprehension of the King of France's invading us + As very a gossip speaking of her neighbours as any body + Baited at Islington, and so late home about 11 at night + Called at a little ale-house, and had an eele pye + Checking her last night in the coach in her long stories + Foretelling the draught of water of a ship before she be launche + Great deale of tittle tattle discourse to little purpose + He is such innocent company + Here I first saw oranges grow + I do not value her, or mind her as I ought + I to bed even by daylight + Long petticoat dragging under their men's coats + Mightily pleased with myself for the business that I have done + Mightily vexed at my being abroad with these women + Never fought with worse officers in his life + Not being well pleased with her over free and loose company + Now very big, and within a fortnight of lying down + Out also to and fro, to see and be seen + Providing against a foule day to get as much money into my hands + Rejoiced over head and ears in this good newes + Requisite I be prepared against the man's friendship + Sang till about twelve at night, with mighty pleasure + Send up and down for a nurse to take the girle home + Shy of any warr hereafter, or to prepare better for it + So back again home to supper and to bed with great pleasure + So home and to supper with beans and bacon and to bed + That I may look as a man minding business + There did what I would with her + There did what 'je voudrais avec' her . . . . + Think that we are beaten in every respect + This is the use we make of our fathers + Took him home the money, and, though much to my grief + Unless my too-much addiction to pleasure undo me + What itching desire I did endeavour to see Bagwell's wife + Young man play the foole upon the doctrine of purgatory + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Diary of Samuel Pepys, May/June 1666 +by Samuel Pepys + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, *** + +***** This file should be named 4165.txt or 4165.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/4/1/6/4165/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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