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diff --git a/41643-h/41643-h.htm b/41643-h/41643-h.htm index 272728f..09d3e06 100644 --- a/41643-h/41643-h.htm +++ b/41643-h/41643-h.htm @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <title> The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Theory and Practice of Archery, by Horace A. Ford @@ -254,47 +254,7 @@ span.locked {white-space:nowrap;} </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Theory and Practice of Archery, by -Horace Ford and W. Butt - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The Theory and Practice of Archery - -Author: Horace Ford - W. Butt - -Release Date: December 17, 2012 [EBook #41643] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHERY *** - - - - -Produced by Chris Curnow, Charlie Howard, and the Online -Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This -file was produced from images generously made available -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> - +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 41643 ***</div> <h2><span class="larger">ARCHERY</span></h2> @@ -1623,7 +1583,7 @@ bow, whilst during the second part it causes a deviation to the right; or, more correctly speaking, the pressure of the bow upon the arrow has a tendency to cause a deviation to the left <i>so long as the centre of gravity of the arrow is within the bow, -and vice versâ</i>. So that, if this were the only force acting +and vice versâ</i>. So that, if this were the only force acting upon the arrow, its centre of gravity (this is, of course, the point upon which the arrow, balanced horizontally, will poise) should lie midway in that part of the arrow which is in contact @@ -2083,7 +2043,7 @@ shall never swerve from the right side of the opening.</p> <p class="p2">The best bowstrings are all of Belgian make, and cannot be considered of such good quality as they used to be twenty-five years ago. Then the best bowstrings were obtained from a -maker at Liège, by name Meeles, the last of his race, who, with +maker at Liège, by name Meeles, the last of his race, who, with his wife, kept most jealously the secret of the manufacture, which had been transmitted through many generations in the one family, and they died childless without communicating it @@ -3394,7 +3354,7 @@ and the bow itself of being pulled away and out of its proper shape, and sooner or later breaking in consequence. It is even possible that the correct cast itself may be more or less disadvantageously affected by any carelessness on this point. -This is one of the many minutiæ of archery, which is of +This is one of the many minutiæ of archery, which is of more importance than may at first sight appear, and should always be attended to before the bow is allowed to discharge a single arrow. During the shooting, too, attention should be<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span> @@ -3658,7 +3618,7 @@ eight inches apart—thus avoiding the position that gives too little steadfastness in a wind in the one extreme, and an ungainly straddle in the other. The feet must be firmly planted on the ground, symmetrically, so as to form an angle of from -45° to 60° by the joining of the lines passing through the feet +45° to 60° by the joining of the lines passing through the feet behind the heels. As regards the position of the heels with reference to the target to be shot at, undoubtedly the best position is that in which a line through the centres of the heels points to the @@ -3669,7 +3629,7 @@ which a line through the left or forward foot is at right angles to the line from the shooter's eye to the centre of the target (fig. 35) to that in which the line through the right foot is at right angles to the same line towards the target (fig. 36) (an -extreme variation of 60°)—may be adopted without extreme +extreme variation of 60°)—may be adopted without extreme violence to either freedom of action or grace. The fault of tipping forward towards the target shot at, caused by throwing the balance unduly upon the forward foot, may be cured @@ -3966,7 +3926,7 @@ Anno Dom. 1663. <p class="in0 p2">This arrow was presented to the Society by Mr. Philip Constable.' This Mr. Philip Constable is mentioned as one of the oldest Finsbury archers in Dailies Barrington's essay on -Archery in the seventh volume of 'Archæologia.' The ancient +Archery in the seventh volume of 'Archæologia.' The ancient Scorton arrow (1672) is of no greater length, but has been broken and repaired and has no date on it. There is an act of Parliament (Irish?) 5 Edward IV. ch. 4, which provides @@ -4509,14 +4469,14 @@ single object—say the centre of the gold of the target at 100 yards—the axes of the eyes meet at that point, and all parts of the eyes having perfect correspondence as regards that point, the sensation of perfect vision is given, i.e. the best and -most accurate image that can be obtained on the retinæ of +most accurate image that can be obtained on the retinæ of the point to which the entire attention of both eyes is directed. -But at the same time there are images formed on the retinæ, +But at the same time there are images formed on the retinæ, of other objects nearer (those more distant need not be considered)<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span> than this point, and to the right and left of it, as well as above and below it; and all such objects are included within the attention of indirect vision. The exact correspondence of -the images formed on the two retinæ applies only to the point +the images formed on the two retinæ applies only to the point of direct vision, and the images of all other objects—i.e. the objects of indirect vision—are differently portrayed on each retina. Any object embraced in this indirect vision will be @@ -5266,35 +5226,35 @@ instances. The distances are also given.</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Castle to Gard stone</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·5 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·5 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">185</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Gard stone to Arnold</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">10·0 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">10·0 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">200</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Arnold to Turk's Whale</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·4 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·4 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">164</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Turk's Whale to Lambeth</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">3·13</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">3·13</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">73</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Lambeth to Westminster Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">11·7 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">11·7 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">227</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Westminster Hall to White Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">11·2 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">11·2 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">222</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From White Hall to Pitfield</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">7·17</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">7·17</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">157</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Pitfield<a name="FNanchor_7_7" id="FNanchor_7_7"></a><a href="#Footnote_7_7" class="fnanchor">7</a> to Nevil's House or 'Rosemary Branch'</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·17</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·17</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">197</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -5312,19 +5272,19 @@ marks, but they are taken up again at the 'Levant.'</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From the Levant to Welch Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·18</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·18</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">178</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Welch Hall to Butt (1)</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">11·11</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">11·11</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">231</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Butt(1) to Butt(2) on Islington Common</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">6·18</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">6·18</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">138</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">And, on going back to Welch Hall, from Welch Hall to Egg-Pye</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">10·10</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">10·10</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">210</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -5345,63 +5305,63 @@ without going over the same distance twice, return to Pitfield.</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Pitfield to Bob Peek</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">11·3 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">11·3 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">223</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Bob Peek to Old Absoly</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·12</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·12</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">172</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Old Absoly to Pitfield</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">10·16</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">10·16</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">216</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Pitfield to Edw. Gold</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">6·11</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">6·11</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">131</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Edw. Gold to Jehu</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·9 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·9 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">189</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Jehu to Old Absoly</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·17</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·17</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">177</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Old Absoly to Scarlet</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·11</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·11</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">191</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Scarlet to Edw. Gold</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">7·2 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">7·2 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">142</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Edw. Gold to White Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">12·2 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">12·2 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">242</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From White Hall to Scarlet</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">12·2 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">12·2 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">242</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Scarlet to Jehu</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">4·2 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">4·2 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">82</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Jehu to Blackwell Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·18</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·18</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">198</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Blackwell Hall to Scarlet</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·6 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·6 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">186</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Scarlet to Star or Dial</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·14</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·14</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">194</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Star or Dial to White Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">7·0 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">7·0 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">140</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -5418,27 +5378,27 @@ without going over the same distance twice, return to Pitfield.</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Star or Dial to Westminster Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·8 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·8 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">168</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Westminster Hall to Dial or Monument</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·4 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·4 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">164</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Dial or Monument to Star or Dial</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·9 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·9 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">189</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Star or Dial to Blackwell Hall</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">13·5 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">13·5 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">185</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Blackwell Hall to Old Speering</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·1 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·1 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">129</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Old Speering to Star or Dial</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·16</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·16</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">196</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -5455,15 +5415,15 @@ without going over the same distance twice, return to Pitfield.</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Blackwell Hall to Dial or Monument</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">10·16</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">10·16</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">216</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Dial or Monument to Lambeth</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">6·10</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">6·10</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">130</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Lambeth to Old Speering</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">10·8 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">10·8 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">208</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -5481,23 +5441,23 @@ Returning to Lambeth:—</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Lambeth to Day's Deed</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">8·14</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">8·14</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">174</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Day's Deed to Turk's Whale</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·12</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·12</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">192</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Turk's Whale to Absoly (longest)</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">13·5 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">13·5 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">265</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Absoly to Arnold</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·1 </td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·1 </td> <td class="pc bs tdr">181</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Arnold to Blood House Bridge</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">7·14</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">7·14</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">154</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -5514,11 +5474,11 @@ Returning to Lambeth:—</p> <td class="pc ba tdc">Yards</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Day's Deed to Absoly</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·11</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·11</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">191</td></tr> <tr> <td class="pl bs tdl dwidth">From Absoly to Gard stone</td> - <td class="pr bs tdr">9·15</td> + <td class="pr bs tdr">9·15</td> <td class="pc bs tdr">195</td></tr> <tr> <td class="bs bb tdc pc">Total yards</td> @@ -7458,7 +7418,7 @@ July 6 and 7, 1853—again at Leamington.</p> <td class="bs tdr pc">79</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">337</td></tr> <tr> - <td class="bs tdl pl">Mrs. Tennant (<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">née</i> Temple)</td> + <td class="bs tdl pl">Mrs. Tennant (<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">née</i> Temple)</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">48</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">190</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">31</td> @@ -7553,7 +7513,7 @@ on July 5 and 6, 1854, on the racecourse at Shrewsbury.</p> <td class="ba tdc pc">Hits</td> <td class="ba tdc pc">Score</td></tr> <tr> - <td class="bs tdl pl">Mrs. Davison (<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">née</i> Villers)</td> + <td class="bs tdl pl">Mrs. Davison (<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">née</i> Villers)</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">68</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">318</td> <td class="bs tdr pc">41</td> @@ -13970,7 +13930,7 @@ the point for score at 100 yards, and Mr. O. K. Prescot that for score at 80 yards. Mr. E. A. Holmes was unwell during the shooting at 60 yards on the second day, when he made only 89 at that distance. The average value of the first ten -on this occasion, all over 700, was 820·7; and this still remains +on this occasion, all over 700, was 820·7; and this still remains the highest average ever yet attained. Mr. H. A. Ford on this occasion was using very weak bows, not much more than forty pounds in weight, and light arrows.</p> @@ -16475,7 +16435,7 @@ score under the rule passed in 1869 abolishing points. He would have become champion by one-third of a point.</p> <p>The average of the shooting at this meeting was unusually -good amongst the gentlemen, being 751·5 for the first ten.</p> +good amongst the gentlemen, being 751·5 for the first ten.</p> <p>Mr. H. A. Ford was present, but did not shoot.</p> @@ -32918,7 +32878,7 @@ from private practice or small match shooting. There are but very few archers who have not met with the same disappointment, as will be easily seen when the public and private records here given are compared. Young archers should be strongly -recommended to make their public <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">débuts</i> as early as possible—as +recommended to make their public <i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">débuts</i> as early as possible—as well to work off the novelty and excitement of the scene as to compare the methods and results of other archers—before they have established great local reputations, @@ -35537,383 +35497,6 @@ that reference them.</p> 'he' was printed as 'be'.</p> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Theory and Practice of Archery, by -Horace Ford and W. 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