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+Project Gutenberg's Diary of Samuel Pepys, August 1665, by Samuel Pepys
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, August 1665
+
+Author: Samuel Pepys
+
+Release Date: November 30, 2004 [EBook #4158]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, AUGUST 1665 ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+ THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.
+
+ CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY
+
+ TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY
+ MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW
+ AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE
+
+ (Unabridged)
+
+ WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES
+
+ EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY
+
+ HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.
+
+ DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.
+ AUGUST
+ 1665
+
+August 1st. Slept, and lay long; then up and my Lord [Crew] and Sir G.
+Carteret being gone abroad, I first to see the bridegroom and bride, and
+found them both up, and he gone to dress himself. Both red in the face,
+and well enough pleased this morning with their night's lodging. Thence
+down and Mr. Brisband and I to billiards: anon come my Lord and Sir G.
+Carteret in, who have been looking abroad and visiting some farms that Sir
+G. Carteret hath thereabouts, and, among other things, report the greatest
+stories of the bigness of the calfes they find there, ready to sell to the
+butchers, as big, they say, as little Cowes, and that they do give them a
+piece of chalke to licke, which they hold makes them white in the flesh
+within. Very merry at dinner, and so to talk and laugh after dinner, and
+up and down, some to [one] place, some to another, full of content on all
+sides. Anon about five o'clock, Sir G. Carteret and his lady and I took
+coach with the greatest joy and kindnesse that could be from the two
+familys or that ever I saw with so much appearance, and, I believe,
+reality in all my life. Drove hard home, and it was night ere we got to
+Deptford, where, with much kindnesse from them to me, I left them, and
+home to the office, where I find all well, and being weary and sleepy, it
+being very late, I to bed.
+
+2nd. Up, it being a publique fast, as being the first Wednesday of the
+month, for the plague; I within doors all day, and upon my monthly
+accounts late, and there to my great joy settled almost all my private
+matters of money in my books clearly, and allowing myself several sums
+which I had hitherto not reckoned myself sure of, because I would not be
+over sure of any thing, though with reason I might do it, I did find
+myself really worth L1900, for which the great God of Heaven and Earth be
+praised! At night to the office to write a few letters, and so home to
+bed, after fitting myself for tomorrow's journey.
+
+3rd. Up, and betimes to Deptford to Sir G. Carteret's, where, not liking
+the horse that had been hired by Mr. Uthwayt for me, I did desire Sir G.
+Carteret to let me ride his new L40 horse, which he did, and so I left my
+'hacquenee'--[Haquenee = an ambling nag fitted for ladies'
+riding.]--behind, and so after staying a good while in their bedchamber
+while they were dressing themselves, discoursing merrily, I parted and to
+the ferry, where I was forced to stay a great while before I could get my
+horse brought over, and then mounted and rode very finely to Dagenhams;
+all the way people, citizens, walking to and again to enquire how the
+plague is in the City this week by the Bill; which by chance, at
+Greenwich, I had heard was 2,020 of the plague, and 3,000 and odd of all
+diseases; but methought it was a sad question to be so often asked me.
+Coming to Dagenhams, I there met our company coming out of the house,
+having staid as long as they could for me; so I let them go a little
+before, and went and took leave of my Lady Sandwich, good woman, who seems
+very sensible of my service in this late business, and having her
+directions in some things, among others, to get Sir G. Carteret and my
+Lord to settle the portion, and what Sir G. Carteret is to settle, into
+land, soon as may be, she not liking that it should lie long undone, for
+fear of death on either side. So took leave of her, and then down to the
+buttery, and eat a piece of cold venison pie, and drank and took some
+bread and cheese in my hand; and so mounted after them, Mr. Marr very
+kindly staying to lead me the way. By and by met my Lord Crew returning,
+after having accompanied them a little way, and so after them, Mr. Marr
+telling me by the way how a mayde servant of Mr. John Wright's (who lives
+thereabouts) falling sick of the plague, she was removed to an out-house,
+and a nurse appointed to look to her; who, being once absent, the mayde
+got out of the house at the window, and run away. The nurse coming and
+knocking, and having no answer, believed she was dead, and went and told
+Mr. Wright so; who and his lady were in great strait what to do to get her
+buried. At last resolved to go to Burntwood hard by, being in the parish,
+and there get people to do it. But they would not; so he went home full
+of trouble, and in the way met the wench walking over the common, which
+frighted him worse than before; and was forced to send people to take her,
+which he did; and they got one of the pest coaches and put her into it to
+carry her to a pest house. And passing in a narrow lane, Sir Anthony
+Browne, with his brother and some friends in the coach, met this coach
+with the curtains drawn close. The brother being a young man, and
+believing there might be some lady in it that would not be seen, and the
+way being narrow, he thrust his head out of his own into her coach, and to
+look, and there saw somebody look very ill, and in a sick dress, and stunk
+mightily; which the coachman also cried out upon. And presently they come
+up to some people that stood looking after it, and told our gallants that
+it was a mayde of Mr. Wright's carried away sick of the plague; which put
+the young gentleman into a fright had almost cost him his life, but is now
+well again. I, overtaking our young people, 'light, and into the coach to
+them, where mighty merry all the way; and anon come to the Blockehouse,
+over against Gravesend, where we staid a great while, in a little
+drinking-house. Sent back our coaches to Dagenhams. I, by and by, by
+boat to Gravesend, where no newes of Sir G. Carteret come yet; so back
+again, and fetched them all over, but the two saddle-horses that were to
+go with us, which could not be brought over in the horseboat, the wind and
+tide being against us, without towing; so we had some difference with some
+watermen, who would not tow them over under 20s., whereupon I swore to
+send one of them to sea and will do it. Anon some others come to me and
+did it for 10s. By and by comes Sir G. Carteret, and so we set out for
+Chatham: in my way overtaking some company, wherein was a lady, very
+pretty, riding singly, her husband in company with her. We fell into
+talke, and I read a copy of verses which her husband showed me, and he
+discommended, but the lady commended: and I read them, so as to make the
+husband turn to commend them. By and by he and I fell into acquaintance,
+having known me formerly at the Exchequer. His name is Nokes, over
+against Bow Church. He was servant to Alderman Dashwood. We promised to
+meet, if ever we come both to London again; and, at parting, I had a fair
+salute on horseback, in Rochester streets, of the lady, and so parted.
+Come to Chatham mighty merry, and anon to supper, it being near 9 o'clock
+ere we come thither. My Lady Carteret come thither in a coach, by
+herself, before us. Great mind they have to buy a little 'hacquenee' that
+I rode on from Greenwich, for a woman's horse. Mighty merry, and after
+supper, all being withdrawn, Sir G. Carteret did take an opportunity to
+speak with much value and kindness to me, which is of great joy to me. So
+anon to bed. Mr. Brisband and I together to my content.
+
+4th. Up at five o'clock, and by six walked out alone, with my Lady
+Slanning, to the Docke Yard, where walked up and down, and so to Mr.
+Pett's, who led us into his garden, and there the lady, the best humoured
+woman in the world, and a devout woman (I having spied her on her knees
+half an houre this morning in her chamber), clambered up to the top of the
+banquetting-house to gather nuts, and mighty merry, and so walked back
+again through the new rope house, which is very usefull; and so to the
+Hill-house to breakfast and mighty merry. Then they took coach, and Sir
+G. Carteret kissed me himself heartily, and my Lady several times, with
+great kindnesse, and then the young ladies, and so with much joy, bade
+"God be with you!" and an end I think it will be to my mirthe for a great
+while, it having been the passage of my whole life the most pleasing for
+the time, considering the quality and nature of the business, and my noble
+usage in the doing of it, and very many fine journys, entertainments and
+great company. I returned into the house for a while to do business there
+with Commissioner Pett, and there with the officers of the Chest, where I
+saw more of Sir W. Batten's business than ever I did before, for whereas
+he did own once under his hand to them that he was accountable for L2200,
+of which he had yet paid but L1600, he writes them a letter lately that he
+hath but about L50 left that is due to the Chest, but I will do something
+in it and that speedily. That being done I took horse, and Mr. Barrow with
+me bore me company to Gravesend, discoursing of his business, wherein I
+vexed him, and he me, I seeing his frowardness, but yet that he is in my
+conscience a very honest man, and some good things he told me, which I
+shall remember to the King's advantage. There I took boat alone, and, the
+tide being against me, landed at Blackwall and walked to Wapping, Captain
+Bowd whom I met with talking with me all the way, who is a sober man. So
+home, and found all things well, and letters from Dover that my Lord
+Hinchingbroke is arrived at Dover, and would be at Scott's hall this
+night, where the whole company will meet. I wish myself with them. After
+writing a few letters I took boat and down to Woolwich very late, and
+there found my wife and her woman upon the key hearing a fellow in a
+barge, that lay by, fiddle. So I to them and in, very merry, and to bed,
+I sleepy and weary.
+
+5th. In the morning up, and my wife showed me several things of her
+doing, especially one fine woman's Persian head mighty finely done, beyond
+what I could expect of her; and so away by water, having ordered in the
+yarde six or eight bargemen to be whipped, who had last night stolen some
+of the King's cordage from out of the yarde. I to Deptford, and there by
+agreement met with my Lord Bruncker, and there we kept our office, he and
+I, and did what there was to do, and at noon parted to meet at the office
+next week. Sir W. Warren and I thence did walk through the rain to
+Half-Way House, and there I eat a piece of boiled beef and he and I talked
+over several businesses, among others our design upon the mast docke,
+which I hope to compass and get 2 or L300 by. Thence to Redriffe, where we
+parted, and I home, where busy all the afternoon. Stepped to Colvill's to
+set right a business of money, where he told me that for certain De Ruyter
+is come home, with all his fleete, which is very ill newes, considering
+the charge we have been at in keeping a fleete to the northward so long,
+besides the great expectation of snapping him, wherein my Lord Sandwich
+will I doubt suffer some dishonour. I am told also of a great ryott upon
+Thursday last in Cheapside; Colonell Danvers, a delinquent, having been
+taken, and in his way to the Tower was rescued from the captain of the
+guard, and carried away; only one of the rescuers being taken. I am told
+also that the Duke of Buckingham is dead, but I know not of a certainty.
+So home and very late at letters, and then home to supper and to bed.
+
+6th (Lord's day). Dressed and had my head combed by my little girle, to
+whom I confess 'que je sum demasiado kind, nuper ponendo mes mains in su
+des choses de son breast, mais il faut que je' leave it lest it bring me
+to 'alcun major inconvenience'. So to my business in my chamber, look
+over and settling more of my papers than I could the two last days I have
+spent about them. In the evening, it raining hard, down to Woolwich,
+where after some little talk to bed.
+
+7th. Up, and with great pleasure looking over my wife's pictures, and
+then to see my Lady Pen, whom I have not seen since her coming hither, and
+after being a little merry with her, she went forth and I staid there
+talking with Mrs. Pegg and looking over her pictures, and commended them;
+but, Lord! so far short of my wife's, as no comparison. Thence to my
+wife, and there spent, talking, till noon, when by appointment Mr. Andrews
+come out of the country to speake with me about their Tangier business,
+and so having done with him and dined, I home by water, where by
+appointment I met Dr. Twisden, Mr. Povy, Mr. Lawson, and Stockdale about
+settling their business of money; but such confusion I never met with, nor
+could anything be agreed on, but parted like a company of fools, I vexed
+to lose so much time and pains to no purpose. They gone, comes Rayner,
+the boatmaker, about some business, and brings a piece of plate with him,
+which I refused to take of him, thinking indeed that the poor man hath no
+reason nor encouragement from our dealings with him to give any of us any
+presents. He gone, there comes Luellin, about Mr. Deering's business of
+planke, to have the contract perfected, and offers me twenty pieces in
+gold, as Deering had done some time since himself, but I both then and now
+refused it, resolving not to be bribed to dispatch business, but will have
+it done however out of hand forthwith. So he gone, I to supper and to bed.
+
+8th. Up and to the office, where all the morning we sat. At noon I home
+to dinner alone, and after dinner Bagwell's wife waited at the door, and
+went with me to my office . . . . So parted, and I to Sir W. Batten's,
+and there sat the most of the afternoon talking and drinking too much with
+my Lord Bruncker, Sir G. Smith, G. Cocke and others very merry. I drunk a
+little mixed, but yet more than I should do. So to my office a little,
+and then to the Duke of Albemarle's about some business. The streets
+mighty empty all the way, now even in London, which is a sad sight. And
+to Westminster Hall, where talking, hearing very sad stories from Mrs.
+Mumford; among others, of Mrs. Michell's son's family. And poor Will,
+that used to sell us ale at the Hall-door, his wife and three children
+died, all, I think, in a day. So home through the City again, wishing I
+may have taken no ill in going; but I will go, I think, no more thither.
+Late at the office, and then home to supper, having taken a pullet home
+with me, and then to bed. The news of De Kuyter's coming home is certain;
+and told to the great disadvantage of our fleete, and the praise of De
+Kuyter; but it cannot be helped, nor do I know what to say to it.
+
+9th. Up betimes to my office, where Tom Hater to the writing of letters
+with me, which have for a good while been in arreare, and we close at it
+all day till night, only made a little step out for half an houre in the
+morning to the Exchequer about striking of tallys, but no good done
+therein, people being most out of towne. At noon T. Hater dined with me,
+and so at it all the afternoon. At night home and supped, and after
+reading a little in Cowley's poems, my head being disturbed with overmuch
+business to-day, I to bed.
+
+10th. Up betimes, and called upon early by my she-cozen Porter, the
+turner's wife, to tell me that her husband was carried to the Tower, for
+buying of some of the King's powder, and would have my helpe, but I could
+give her none, not daring any more to appear in the business, having too
+much trouble lately therein. By and by to the office, where we sat all
+the morning; in great trouble to see the Bill this week rise so high, to
+above 4,000 in all, and of them above 3,000 of the plague. And an odd
+story of Alderman Bence's stumbling at night over a dead corps in the
+streete, and going home and telling his wife, she at the fright, being
+with child, fell sicke and died of the plague. We sat late, and then by
+invitation my Lord Brunker, Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten and I to Sir G.
+Smith's to dinner, where very good company and good cheer. Captain Cocke
+was there and Jacke Fenn, but to our great wonder Alderman Bence, and
+tells us that not a word of all this is true, and others said so too, but
+by his owne story his wife hath been ill, and he fain to leave his house
+and comes not to her, which continuing a trouble to me all the time I was
+there. Thence to the office and, after writing letters, home, to
+draw-over anew my will, which I had bound myself by oath to dispatch by
+to-morrow night; the town growing so unhealthy, that a man cannot depend
+upon living two days to an end. So having done something of it, I to bed.
+
+11th. Up, and all day long finishing and writing over my will twice, for
+my father and my wife, only in the morning a pleasant rencontre happened
+in having a young married woman brought me by her father, old Delkes, that
+carries pins always in his mouth, to get her husband off that he should
+not go to sea, 'une contre pouvait avoir done any cose cum else, but I did
+nothing, si ni baisser her'. After they were gone my mind run upon having
+them called back again, and I sent a messenger to Blackwall, but he
+failed. So I lost my expectation. I to the Exchequer, about striking new
+tallys, and I find the Exchequer, by proclamation, removing to
+Nonesuch.--[Nonsuch Palace, near Epsom, where the Exchequer money was kept
+during the time of the plague.]--Back again and at my papers, and putting
+up my books into chests, and settling my house and all things in the best
+and speediest order I can, lest it should please God to take me away, or
+force me to leave my house. Late up at it, and weary and full of wind,
+finding perfectly that so long as I keepe myself in company at meals and
+do there eat lustily (which I cannot do alone, having no love to eating,
+but my mind runs upon my business), I am as well as can be, but when I
+come to be alone, I do not eat in time, nor enough, nor with any good
+heart, and I immediately begin to be full of wind, which brings my pain,
+till I come to fill my belly a-days again, then am presently well.
+
+12th. The office now not sitting, but only hereafter on Thursdays at the
+office, I within all the morning about my papers and setting things still
+in order, and also much time in settling matters with Dr. Twisden. At
+noon am sent for by Sir G. Carteret, to meet him and my Lord Hinchingbroke
+at Deptford, but my Lord did not come thither, he having crossed the river
+at Gravesend to Dagenhams, whither I dare not follow him, they being
+afeard of me; but Sir G. Carteret says, he is a most sweet youth in every
+circumstance. Sir G. Carteret being in haste of going to the Duke of
+Albemarle and the Archbishop, he was pettish, and so I could not fasten
+any discourse, but take another time. So he gone, I down to Greenwich and
+sent away the Bezan, thinking to go with my wife to-night to come back
+again to-morrow night to the Soveraigne at the buoy off the Nore. Coming
+back to Deptford, old Bagwell walked a little way with me, and would have
+me in to his daughter's, and there he being gone 'dehors, ego had my
+volunte de su hiza'. Eat and drank and away home, and after a little at
+the office to my chamber to put more things still in order, and late to
+bed. The people die so, that now it seems they are fain to carry the dead
+to be buried by day-light, the nights not sufficing to do it in. And my
+Lord Mayor commands people to be within at nine at night all, as they say,
+that the sick may have liberty to go abroad for ayre. There is one also
+dead out of one of our ships at Deptford, which troubles us mightily; the
+Providence fire-ship, which was just fitted to go to sea. But they tell
+me to-day no more sick on board. And this day W. Bodham tells me that one
+is dead at Woolwich, not far from the Rope-yard. I am told, too, that a
+wife of one of the groomes at Court is dead at Salsbury; so that the King
+and Queene are speedily to be all gone to Milton. God preserve us!
+
+13th (Lord's day). Up betimes and to my chamber, it being a very wet day
+all day, and glad am I that we did not go by water to see "The Soveraigne"
+
+ ["The Sovereign of the Seas" was built at Woolwich in 1637 of timber
+ which had been stripped of its bark while growing in the spring, and
+ not felled till the second autumn afterwards; and it is observed by
+ Dr. Plot ("Phil. Trans." for 1691), in his discourse on the most
+ seasonable time for felling timber, written by the advice of Pepys,
+ that after forty-seven years, "all the ancient timber then remaining
+ in her, it was no easy matter to drive a nail into it" ("Quarterly
+ Review," vol. viii., p. 35).--B.]
+
+to-day, as I intended, clearing all matters in packing up my papers and
+books, and giving instructions in writing to my executors, thereby
+perfecting the whole business of my will, to my very great joy; so that I
+shall be in much better state of soul, I hope, if it should please the
+Lord to call me away this sickly time. At night to read, being weary with
+this day's great work, and then after supper to bed, to rise betimes
+to-morrow, and to bed with a mind as free as to the business of the world
+as if I were not worth L100 in the whole world, every thing being evened
+under my hand in my books and papers, and upon the whole I find myself
+worth, besides Brampton estate, the sum of L2164, for which the Lord be
+praised!
+
+14th. Up, and my mind being at mighty ease from the dispatch of my
+business so much yesterday, I down to Deptford to Sir G. Carteret, where
+with him a great while, and a great deale of private talke concerning my
+Lord Sandwich's and his matters, and chiefly of the latter, I giving him
+great deale of advice about the necessity of his having caution concerning
+Fenn, and the many ways there are of his being abused by any man in his
+place, and why he should not bring his son in to look after his business,
+and more, to be a Commissioner of the Navy, which he listened to and
+liked, and told me how much the King was his good Master, and was sure not
+to deny him that or any thing else greater than that, and I find him a
+very cunning man, whatever at other times he seems to be, and among other
+things he told me he was not for the fanfaroone
+
+ [Fanfaron, French, from fanfare, a sounding of trumpets; hence, a
+ swaggerer, or empty boaster.]
+
+to make a show with a great title, as he might have had long since, but
+the main thing to get an estate; and another thing, speaking of minding of
+business, "By God," says he, "I will and have already almost brought it to
+that pass, that the King shall not be able to whip a cat, but I must be at
+the tayle of it." Meaning so necessary he is, and the King and my Lord
+Treasurer and all do confess it; which, while I mind my business, is my
+own case in this office of the Navy, and I hope shall be more, if God give
+me life and health. Thence by agreement to Sir J. Minnes's lodgings,
+where I found my Lord Bruncker, and so by water to the ferry, and there
+took Sir W. Batten's coach that was sent for us, and to Sir W. Batten's,
+where very merry, good cheer, and up and down the garden with great
+content to me, and, after dinner, beat Captain Cocke at billiards, won
+about 8s. of him and my Lord Bruncker. So in the evening after, much
+pleasure back again and I by water to Woolwich, where supped with my wife,
+and then to bed betimes, because of rising to-morrow at four of the clock
+in order to the going out with Sir G. Carteret toward Cranborne to my Lord
+Hinchingbrooke in his way to Court. This night I did present my wife with
+the dyamond ring, awhile since given me by Mr. Dicke Vines's brother, for
+helping him to be a purser, valued at about L10, the first thing of that
+nature I did ever give her. Great fears we have that the plague will be a
+great Bill this weeke.
+
+15th. Up by 4 o'clock and walked to Greenwich, where called at Captain
+Cocke's and to his chamber, he being in bed, where something put my last
+night's dream into my head, which I think is the best that ever was
+dreamt, which was that I had my Lady Castlemayne in my armes and was
+admitted to use all the dalliance I desired with her, and then dreamt that
+this could not be awake, but that it was only a dream; but that since it
+was a dream, and that I took so much real pleasure in it, what a happy
+thing it would be if when we are in our graves (as Shakespeere resembles
+it) we could dream, and dream but such dreams as this, that then we should
+not need to be so fearful of death, as we are this plague time. Here I
+hear that news is brought Sir G. Carteret that my Lord Hinchingbrooke is
+not well, and so cannot meet us at Cranborne to-night. So I to Sir G.
+Carteret's; and there was sorry with him for our disappointment. So we
+have put off our meeting there till Saturday next. Here I staid talking
+with Sir G. Carteret, he being mighty free with me in his business, and
+among other things hath ordered Rider and Cutler to put into my hands
+copper to the value of L5,000 (which Sir G. Carteret's share it seems come
+to in it), which is to raise part of the money he is to layout for a
+purchase for my Lady Jemimah. Thence he and I to Sir J. Minnes's by
+invitation, where Sir W. Batten and my Lady, and my Lord Bruncker, and all
+of us dined upon a venison pasty and other good meat, but nothing well
+dressed. But my pleasure lay in getting some bills signed by Sir G.
+Carteret, and promise of present payment from Mr. Fenn, which do rejoice
+my heart, it being one of the heaviest things I had upon me, that so much
+of the little I have should lie (viz. near L1000) in the King's hands.
+Here very merry and (Sir G. Carteret being gone presently after dinner) to
+Captain Cocke's, and there merry, and so broke up and I by water to the
+Duke of Albemarle, with whom I spoke a great deale in private, they being
+designed to send a fleete of ships privately to the Streights. No news
+yet from our fleete, which is much wondered at, but the Duke says for
+certain guns have been heard to the northward very much. It was dark
+before I could get home, and so land at Church-yard stairs, where, to my
+great trouble, I met a dead corps of the plague, in the narrow ally just
+bringing down a little pair of stairs. But I thank God I was not much
+disturbed at it. However, I shall beware of being late abroad again.
+
+16th. Up, and after doing some necessary business about my accounts at
+home, to the office, and there with Mr. Hater wrote letters, and I did
+deliver to him my last will, one part of it to deliver to my wife when I
+am dead. Thence to the Exchange, where I have not been a great while.
+But, Lord! how sad a sight it is to see the streets empty of people, and
+very few upon the 'Change. Jealous of every door that one sees shut up,
+lest it should be the plague; and about us two shops in three, if not
+more, generally shut up. From the 'Change to Sir G. Smith's' with Mr.
+Fenn, to whom I am nowadays very complaisant, he being under payment of my
+bills to me, and some other sums at my desire, which he readily do. Mighty
+merry with Captain Cocke and Fenn at Sir G. Smith's, and a brave dinner,
+but I think Cocke is the greatest epicure that is, eats and drinks with
+the greatest pleasure and liberty that ever man did. Very contrary newes
+to-day upon the 'Change, some that our fleete hath taken some of the Dutch
+East India ships, others that we did attaque it at Bergen and were
+repulsed, others that our fleete is in great danger after this attaque by
+meeting with the great body now gone out of Holland, almost 100 sayle of
+men of warr. Every body is at a great losse and nobody can tell. Thence
+among the goldsmiths to get some money, and so home, settling some new
+money matters, and to my great joy have got home L500 more of the money
+due to me, and got some more money to help Andrews first advanced. This
+day I had the ill news from Dagenhams, that my poor lord of Hinchingbroke
+his indisposition is turned to the small-pox. Poor gentleman! that he
+should be come from France so soon to fall sick, and of that disease too,
+when he should be gone to see a fine lady, his mistresse. I am most
+heartily sorry for it. So late setting papers to rights, and so home to
+bed.
+
+17th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning, and at noon
+dined together upon some victuals I had prepared at Sir W. Batten's upon
+the King's charge, and after dinner, I having dispatched some business and
+set things in order at home, we down to the water and by boat to Greenwich
+to the Bezan yacht, where Sir W. Batten, Sir J. Minnes, my Lord Bruncker
+and myself, with some servants (among others Mr. Carcasse, my Lord's
+clerk, a very civil gentleman), embarked in the yacht and down we went
+most pleasantly, and noble discourse I had with my Lord Bruneker, who is a
+most excellent person. Short of Gravesend it grew calme, and so we come
+to an anchor, and to supper mighty merry, and after it, being moonshine,
+we out of the cabbin to laugh and talk, and then, as we grew sleepy, went
+in and upon velvet cushions of the King's that belong to the yacht fell to
+sleep, which we all did pretty well till 3 or 4 of the clock, having risen
+in the night to look for a new comet which is said to have lately shone,
+but we could see no such thing.
+
+18th. Up about 5 o'clock and dressed ourselves, and to sayle again down
+to the Soveraigne at the buoy of the Nore, a noble ship, now rigged and
+fitted and manned; we did not stay long, but to enquire after her
+readinesse and thence to Sheernesse, where we walked up and down, laying
+out the ground to be taken in for a yard to lay provisions for cleaning
+and repairing of ships, and a most proper place it is for the purpose.
+Thence with great pleasure up the Meadeway, our yacht contending with
+Commissioner Pett's, wherein he met us from Chatham, and he had the best
+of it. Here I come by, but had not tide enough to stop at Quinbrough, a
+with mighty pleasure spent the day in doing all and seeing these places,
+which I had never done before. So to the Hill house at Chatham and there
+dined, and after dinner spent some time discoursing of business. Among
+others arguing with the Commissioner about his proposing the laying out so
+much money upon Sheerenesse, unless it be to the slighting of Chatham
+yarde, for it is much a better place than Chatham, which however the King
+is not at present in purse to do, though it were to be wished he were.
+Thence in Commissioner Pett's coach (leaving them there). I late in the
+darke to Gravesend, where great is the plague, and I troubled to stay
+there so long for the tide. At 10 at night, having supped, I took boat
+alone, and slept well all the way to the Tower docke about three o'clock
+in the morning. So knocked up my people, and to bed.
+
+19th. Slept till 8 o'clock, and then up and met with letters from the
+King and Lord Arlington, for the removal of our office to Greenwich. I
+also wrote letters, and made myself ready to go to Sir G. Carteret, at
+Windsor; and having borrowed a horse of Mr. Blackbrough, sent him to wait
+for me at the Duke of Albemarle's door: when, on a sudden, a letter comes
+to us from the Duke of Albemarle, to tell us that the fleete is all come
+back to Solebay, and are presently to be dispatched back again. Whereupon
+I presently by water to the Duke of Albemarle to know what news; and there
+I saw a letter from my Lord Sandwich to the Duke of Albemarle, and also
+from Sir W. Coventry and Captain Teddiman; how my Lord having commanded
+Teddiman with twenty-two ships
+
+ [A news letter of August 19th (Salisbury), gives the following
+ account of this affair:--"The Earl of Sandwich being on the Norway
+ coast, ordered Sir Thomas Teddeman with 20 ships to attack 50 Dutch
+ merchant ships in Bergen harbour; six convoyers had so placed
+ themselves that only four or five of the ships could be reached at
+ once. The Governor of Bergen fired on our ships, and placed 100
+ pieces of ordnance and two regiments of foot on the rocks to attack
+ them, but they got clear without the loss of a ship, only 500 men
+ killed or wounded, five or six captains among them. The fleet has
+ gone to Sole Bay to repair losses and be ready to encounter the
+ Dutch fleet, which is gone northward" ("Calendar of State Papers,"
+ 1664-65, pp. 526, 527). Medals were struck in Holland, the
+ inscription in Dutch on one of these is thus translated: "Thus we
+ arrest the pride of the English, who extend their piracy even
+ against their friends, and who insulting the forts of Norway,
+ violate the rights of the harbours of King Frederick; but, for the
+ reward of their audacity, see their vessels destroyed by the balls
+ of the Dutch" (Hawkins's "Medallic Illustrations of the History of
+ Great Britain and Ireland," ed. Franks and Grueber, 1885, vol. i.,
+ p. 508). Sir Gilbert Talbot's "True Narrative of the Earl of
+ Sandwich's Attempt upon Bergen with the English Fleet on the 3rd of
+ August, 1665, and the Cause of his Miscarriage thereupon," is in the
+ British Museum (Harl. MS., No. 6859). It is printed in
+ "Archaeologia," vol. xxii., p. 33. The Earl of Rochester also gave
+ an account of the action in a letter to his mother (Wordsworth's
+ "Ecclesiastical Biography," fourth edition, vol. iv., p. 611). Sir
+ John Denham, in his "Advice to a Painter," gives a long satirical
+ account of the affair. A coloured drawing of the attack upon
+ Bergen, on vellum, showing the range of the ships engaged, is in the
+ British Museum. Shortly after the Bergen affair forty of the Dutch
+ merchant vessels, on their way to Holland, fell into the hands of
+ the English, and in Penn's "Memorials of Sir William Penn," vol.
+ ii., p. 364, is a list of the prizes taken on the 3rd and 4th
+ September. The troubles connected with these prizes and the
+ disgrace into which Lord Sandwich fell are fully set forth in
+ subsequent pages of the Diary. Evelyn writes in his Diary (November
+ 27th, 1665): "There was no small suspicion of my Lord Sandwich
+ having permitted divers commanders who were at ye taking of ye East
+ India prizes to break bulk and take to themselves jewels, silkes,
+ &c., tho' I believe some whom I could name fill'd their pockets, my
+ Lo. Sandwich himself had the least share. However, he underwent the
+ blame, and it created him enemies, and prepossess'd ye Lo. Generall
+ [Duke of Albemarle], for he spake to me of it with much zeale and
+ concerne, and I believe laid load enough on Lo. Sandwich at
+ Oxford."]
+
+(of which but fifteen could get thither, and of those fifteen but eight or
+nine could come up to play) to go to Bergen; where, after several messages
+to and fro from the Governor of the Castle, urging that Teddiman ought not
+to come thither with more than five ships, and desiring time to think of
+it, all the while he suffering the Dutch ships to land their guns to their
+best advantage; Teddiman on the second pretence, began to play at the
+Dutch ships, (wherof ten East India-men,) and in three hours' time (the
+town and castle, without any provocation, playing on our ships,) they did
+cut all our cables, so as the wind being off the land, did force us to go
+out, and rendered our fire-ships useless; without doing any thing, but
+what hurt of course our guns must have done them: we having lost five
+commanders, besides Mr. Edward Montagu, and Mr. Windham.
+
+ [This Mr. Windham had entered into a formal engagement with the Earl
+ of Rochester, "not without ceremonies of religion, that if either of
+ them died, he should appear, and give the other notice of the future
+ state, if there was any." He was probably one of the brothers of
+ Sir William Wyndham, Bart. See Wordsworth's "Ecclesiastical
+ Biography," fourth. edition, vol. iv., p. 615.--B.]
+
+Our fleete is come home to our great grief with not above five weeks' dry,
+and six days' wet provisions: however, must out again; and the Duke hath
+ordered the Soveraigne, and all other ships ready, to go out to the fleete
+to strengthen them. This news troubles us all, but cannot be helped.
+Having read all this news, and received commands of the Duke with great
+content, he giving me the words which to my great joy he hath several
+times said to me, that his greatest reliance is upon me. And my Lord
+Craven also did come out to talk with me, and told me that I am in mighty
+esteem with the Duke, for which I bless God. Home, and having given my
+fellow-officers an account hereof, to Chatham, and wrote other letters, I
+by water to Charing-Cross, to the post-house, and there the people tell me
+they are shut up; and so I went to the new post-house, and there got a
+guide and horses to Hounslow, where I was mightily taken with a little
+girle, the daughter of the master of the house (Betty Gysby), which, if
+she lives, will make a great beauty. Here I met with a fine fellow who,
+while I staid for my horses, did enquire newes, but I could not make him
+remember Bergen in Norway, in 6 or 7 times telling, so ignorant he was.
+So to Stanes, and there by this time it was dark night, and got a guide
+who lost his way in the forest, till by help of the moone (which
+recompenses me for all the pains I ever took about studying of her
+motions,) I led my guide into the way back again; and so we made a man
+rise that kept a gate, and so he carried us to Cranborne. Where in the
+dark I perceive an old house new building with a great deal of rubbish,
+and was fain to go up a ladder to Sir G. Carteret's chamber. And there in
+his bed I sat down, and told him all my bad newes, which troubled him
+mightily; but yet we were very merry, and made the best of it; and being
+myself weary did take leave, and after having spoken with Mr. Fenn in bed,
+I to bed in my Lady's chamber that she uses to lie in, and where the
+Duchesse of York, that now is, was born. So to sleep; being very well,
+but weary, and the better by having carried with me a bottle of strong
+water; whereof now and then a sip did me good.
+
+20th (Lord's day). Sir G. Carteret come and walked by my bedside half an
+houre, talking and telling me how my Lord is in this unblameable in all
+this ill-successe, he having followed orders; and that all ought to be
+imputed to the falsenesse of the King of Denmarke, who, he told me as a
+secret, had promised to deliver up the Dutch ships to us, and we expected
+no less; and swears it will, and will easily, be the ruine of him and his
+kingdom, if we fall out with him, as we must in honour do; but that all
+that can be, must be to get the fleete out again to intercept De Witt, who
+certainly will be coming home with the East India ships, he being gone
+thither. He being gone, I up and with Fenn, being ready to walk forth to
+see the place; and I find it to be a very noble seat in a noble forest,
+with the noblest prospect towards Windsor, and round about over many
+countys, that can be desired; but otherwise a very melancholy place, and
+little variety save only trees. I had thoughts of going home by water,
+and of seeing Windsor Chappell and Castle, but finding at my coming in
+that Sir G. Carteret did prevent me in speaking for my sudden return to
+look after business, I did presently eat a bit off the spit about 10
+o'clock, and so took horse for Stanes, and thence to Brainford to Mr.
+Povy's, the weather being very pleasant to ride in. Mr. Povy not being at
+home I lost my labour, only eat and drank there with his lady, and told my
+bad newes, and hear the plague is round about them there. So away to
+Brainford; and there at the inn that goes down to the water-side, I 'light
+and paid off my post-horses, and so slipped on my shoes, and laid my
+things by, the tide not serving, and to church, where a dull sermon, and
+many Londoners. After church to my inn, and eat and drank, and so about
+seven o'clock by water, and got between nine and ten to Queenhive, very
+dark. And I could not get my waterman to go elsewhere for fear of the
+plague. Thence with a lanthorn, in great fear of meeting of dead corpses,
+carried to be buried; but, blessed be God, met none, but did see now and
+then a linke (which is the mark of them) at a distance. So got safe home
+about 10 o'clock, my people not all abed, and after supper I weary to bed.
+
+21st. Called up, by message from Lord Bruncker and the rest of my
+fellows, that they will meet me at the Duke of Albemarle's this morning;
+so I up, and weary, however, got thither before them, and spoke with my
+Lord, and with him and other gentlemen to walk in the Parke, where, I
+perceive, he spends much of his time, having no whither else to go; and
+here I hear him speake of some Presbyter people that he caused to be
+apprehended yesterday, at a private meeting in Covent Garden, which he
+would have released upon paying L5 per man to the poor, but it was
+answered, they would not pay anything; so he ordered them to another
+prison from the guard. By and by comes my fellow-officers, and the Duke
+walked in, and to counsel with us; and that being done we departed, and
+Sir W. Batten and I to the office, where, after I had done a little
+business, I to his house to dinner, whither comes Captain Cocke, for whose
+epicurisme a dish of partriges was sent for, and still gives me reason to
+think is the greatest epicure in the world. Thence, after dinner, I by
+water to Sir W. Warren's and with him two hours, talking of things to his
+and my profit, and particularly good advice from him what use to make of
+Sir G. Carteret's kindnesse to me and my interest in him, with exceeding
+good cautions for me not using it too much nor obliging him to fear by
+prying into his secrets, which it were easy for me to do. Thence to my
+Lord Bruncker, at Greenwich, and Sir J. Minnes by appointment, to looke
+after the lodgings appointed for us there for our office, which do by no
+means please me, they being in the heart of all the labourers and workmen
+there, which makes it as unsafe as to be, I think, at London. Mr. Hugh
+May, who is a most ingenuous man, did show us the lodgings, and his
+acquaintance I am desirous of. Thence walked, it being now dark, to Sir
+J. Minnes's, and there staid at the door talking with him an hour while
+messengers went to get a boat for me, to carry me to Woolwich, but all to
+no purpose; so I was forced to walk it in the darke, at ten o'clock at
+night, with Sir J. Minnes's George with me, being mightily troubled for
+fear of the doggs at Coome farme, and more for fear of rogues by the way,
+and yet more because of the plague which is there, which is very strange,
+it being a single house, all alone from the towne, but it seems they use
+to admit beggars, for their owne safety, to lie in their barns, and they
+brought it to them; but I bless God I got about eleven of the clock well
+to my wife, and giving 4s. in recompence to George, I to my wife, and
+having first viewed her last piece of drawing since I saw her, which is
+seven or eight days, which pleases me beyond any thing in the world, to
+bed with great content but weary.
+
+22nd. Up, and after much pleasant talke and being importuned by my wife
+and her two mayds, which are both good wenches, for me to buy a necklace
+of pearle for her, and I promising to give her one of L60 in two years at
+furthest, and in less if she pleases me in her painting, I went away and
+walked to Greenwich, in my way seeing a coffin with a dead body therein,
+dead of the plague, lying in an open close belonging to Coome farme, which
+was carried out last night, and the parish have not appointed any body to
+bury it; but only set a watch there day and night, that nobody should go
+thither or come thence, which is a most cruel thing: this disease making
+us more cruel to one another than if we are doggs. So to the King's
+House, and there met my Lord Bruncker and Sir J. Minnes, and to our
+lodgings again that are appointed for us, which do please me better to day
+than last night, and are set a doing. Thence I to Deptford, where by
+appointment I find Mr. Andrews come, and to the Globe, where we dined
+together and did much business as to our Plymouth gentlemen; and after a
+good dinner and good discourse, he being a very good man, I think verily,
+we parted and I to the King's yard, walked up and down, and by and by out
+at the back gate, and there saw the Bagwell's wife's mother and daughter,
+and went to them, and went in to the daughter's house with the mother, and
+'faciebam le cose que ego tenebam a mind to con elle', and drinking and
+talking, by and by away, and so walked to Redriffe, troubled to go through
+the little lane, where the plague is, but did and took water and home,
+where all well; but Mr. Andrews not coming to even accounts, as I
+expected, with relation to something of my own profit, I was vexed that I
+could not settle to business, but home to my viall, though in the evening
+he did come to my satisfaction. So after supper (he being gone first) I
+to settle my journall and to bed.
+
+23rd. Up, and whereas I had appointed Mr. Hater and Will to come betimes
+to the office to meet me about business there, I was called upon as soon
+as ready by Mr. Andrews to my great content, and he and I to our Tangier
+accounts, where I settled, to my great joy, all my accounts with him, and,
+which is more, cleared for my service to the contractors since the last
+sum I received of them, L222 13s. profit to myself, and received the money
+actually in the afternoon. After he was gone comes by a pretence of mine
+yesterday old Delks the waterman, with his daughter Robins, and several
+times to and again, he leaving her with me, about the getting of his son
+Robins off, who was pressed yesterday again . . . . All the afternoon
+at my office mighty busy writing letters, and received a very kind and
+good one from my Lord Sandwich of his arrival with the fleete at Solebay,
+and the joy he has at my last newes he met with, of the marriage of my
+Lady Jemimah; and he tells me more, the good newes that all our ships,
+which were in such danger that nobody would insure upon them, from the
+Eastland,
+
+ [Eastland was a name given to the eastern countries of Europe. The
+ Eastland Company, or Company of Merchants trading to the East
+ Country, was incorporated in Queen Elizabeth's reign (anno 21), and
+ the charter was confirmed 13 Car. II. They were also called "The
+ Merchants of Elbing."]
+
+were all safe arrived, which I am sure is a great piece of good luck,
+being in much more danger than those of Hambrough which were lost, and
+their value much greater at this time to us. At night home, much
+contented with this day's work, and being at home alone looking over my
+papers, comes a neighbour of ours hard by to speak with me about business
+of the office, one Mr. Fuller, a great merchant, but not my acquaintance,
+but he come drunk, and would have had me gone and drunk with him at home,
+or have let him send for wine hither, but I would do neither, nor offered
+him any, but after some sorry discourse parted, and I up to [my] chamber
+and to bed.
+
+24th. Up betimes to my office, where my clerks with me, and very busy all
+the morning writing letters. At noon down to Sir J. Minnes and Lord
+Bruncker to Greenwich to sign some of the Treasurer's books, and there
+dined very well; and thence to look upon our rooms again at the King's
+house, which are not yet ready for us. So home and late writing letters,
+and so, weary with business, home to supper and to bed.
+
+25th. Up betimes to the office, and there, as well as all the afternoon,
+saving a little dinner time, all alone till late at night writing letters
+and doing business, that I may get beforehand with my business again,
+which hath run behind a great while, and then home to supper and to bed.
+This day I am told that Dr. Burnett, my physician, is this morning dead of
+the plague; which is strange, his man dying so long ago, and his house
+this month open again. Now himself dead. Poor unfortunate man!
+
+26th. Up betimes, and prepared to my great satisfaction an account for
+the board of my office disbursements, which I had suffered to run on to
+almost L120. That done I down by water to Greenwich, where we met the
+first day my Lord Bruncker, Sir J. Minnes, and I, and I think we shall do
+well there, and begin very auspiciously to me by having my account
+abovesaid passed, and put into a way of having it presently paid. When we
+rose I find Mr. Andrews and Mr. Yeabsly, who is just come from Plymouth,
+at the door, and we walked together toward my Lord Brunker's, talking
+about their business, Yeabsly being come up on purpose to discourse with
+me about it, and finished all in a quarter of an hour, and is gone again.
+I perceive they have some inclination to be going on with their
+victualling-business for a while longer before they resign it to Mr.
+Gauden, and I am well contented, for it brings me very good profit with
+certainty, yet with much care and some pains. We parted at my Lord
+Bruncker's doore, where I went in, having never been there before, and
+there he made a noble entertainment for Sir J. Minnes, myself, and Captain
+Cocke, none else saving some painted lady that dined there, I know not who
+she is. But very merry we were, and after dinner into the garden, and to
+see his and her chamber, where some good pictures, and a very handsome
+young woman for my lady's woman. Thence I by water home, in my way seeing
+a man taken up dead, out of the hold of a small catch that lay at
+Deptford. I doubt it might be the plague, which, with the thought of Dr.
+Burnett, did something disturb me, so that I did not what I intended and
+should have done at the office, as to business, but home sooner than
+ordinary, and after supper, to read melancholy alone, and then to bed.
+
+27th (Lord's day). Very well in the morning, and up and to my chamber all
+the morning to put my things and papers yet more in order, and so to
+dinner. Thence all the afternoon at my office till late making up my
+papers and letters there into a good condition of order, and so home to
+supper, and after reading a good while in the King's works,--[Charles I.'s
+Works, now in the Pepysian Library]--which is a noble book, to bed.
+
+28th. Up, and being ready I out to Mr. Colvill, the goldsmith's, having
+not for some days been in the streets; but now how few people I see, and
+those looking like people that had taken leave of the world. I there, and
+made even all accounts in the world between him and I, in a very good
+condition, and I would have done the like with Sir Robert Viner, but he is
+out of towne, the sicknesse being every where thereabouts. I to the
+Exchange, and I think there was not fifty people upon it, and but few more
+like to be as they told me, Sir G. Smith and others. Thus I think to take
+adieu to-day of the London streets, unless it be to go again to Viner's.
+Home to dinner, and there W. Hewer brings me L119 he hath received for my
+office disbursements, so that I think I have L1800 and more in the house,
+and, blessed be God! no money out but what I can very well command and
+that but very little, which is much the best posture I ever was in in my
+life, both as to the quantity and the certainty I have of the money I am
+worth; having most of it in my own hand. But then this is a trouble to me
+what to do with it, being myself this day going to be wholly at Woolwich;
+but for the present I am resolved to venture it in an iron chest, at least
+for a while. In the afternoon I sent down my boy to Woolwich with some
+things before me, in order to my lying there for good and all, and so I
+followed him. Just now comes newes that the fleete is gone, or going this
+day, out again, for which God be praised! and my Lord Sandwich hath done
+himself great right in it, in getting so soon out again. I pray God, he
+may meet the enemy. Towards the evening, just as I was fitting myself,
+comes W. Hewer and shows me a letter which Mercer had wrote to her mother
+about a great difference between my wife and her yesterday, and that my
+wife will have her go away presently. This, together with my natural
+jealousy that some bad thing or other may be in the way, did trouble me
+exceedingly, so as I was in a doubt whether to go thither or no, but
+having fitted myself and my things I did go, and by night got thither,
+where I met my wife walking to the waterside with her paynter, Mr. Browne,
+and her mayds. There I met Commissioner Pett, and my Lord Brunker, and
+the lady at his house had been thereto-day, to see her. Commissioner Pett
+staid a very little while, and so I to supper with my wife and Mr.
+Shelden, and so to bed with great pleasure.
+
+29th. In the morning waking, among other discourse my wife begun to tell
+me the difference between her and Mercer, and that it was only from
+restraining her to gad abroad to some Frenchmen that were in the town,
+which I do not wholly yet in part believe, and for my quiet would not
+enquire into it. So rose and dressed myself, and away by land walking a
+good way, then remembered that I had promised Commissioner Pett to go with
+him in his coach, and therefore I went back again to him, and so by his
+coach to Greenwich, and called at Sir Theophilus Biddulph's, a sober,
+discreet man, to discourse of the preventing of the plague in Greenwich,
+and Woolwich, and Deptford, where in every place it begins to grow very
+great. We appointed another meeting, and so walked together to Greenwich
+and there parted, and Pett and I to the office, where all the morning, and
+after office done I to Sir J. Minnes and dined with him, and thence to
+Deptford thinking to have seen Bagwell, but did not, and so straight to
+Redriffe, and home, and late at my business to dispatch away letters, and
+then home to bed, which I did not intend, but to have staid for altogether
+at Woolwich, but I made a shift for a bed for Tom, whose bed is gone to
+Woolwich, and so to bed.
+
+30th. Up betimes and to my business of settling my house and papers, and
+then abroad and met with Hadley, our clerke, who, upon my asking how the
+plague goes, he told me it encreases much, and much in our parish; for,
+says he, there died nine this week, though I have returned but six: which
+is a very ill practice, and makes me think it is so in other places; and
+therefore the plague much greater than people take it to be. Thence, as I
+intended, to Sir R. Viner's, and there found not Mr. Lewes ready for me,
+so I went forth and walked towards Moorefields to see (God forbid my
+presumption!) whether I could see any dead corps going to the grave; but,
+as God would have it, did not. But, Lord! how every body's looks, and
+discourse in the street is of death, and nothing else, and few people
+going up and down, that the towne is like a place distressed and forsaken.
+After one turne there back to Viner's, and there found my business ready
+for me, and evened all reckonings with them to this day to my great
+content. So home, and all day till very late at night setting my Tangier
+and private accounts in order, which I did in both, and in the latter to
+my great joy do find myself yet in the much best condition that ever I was
+in, finding myself worth L2180 and odd, besides plate and goods, which I
+value at L250 more, which is a very great blessing to me. The Lord make me
+thankfull! and of this at this day above L1800 in cash in my house, which
+speaks but little out of my hands in desperate condition, but this is very
+troublesome to have in my house at this time. So late to bed, well pleased
+with my accounts, but weary of being so long at them.
+
+31st. Up and, after putting several things in order to my removal, to
+Woolwich; the plague having a great encrease this week, beyond all
+expectation of almost 2,000, making the general Bill 7,000, odd 100; and
+the plague above 6,000. I down by appointment to Greenwich, to our
+office, where I did some business, and there dined with our company and
+Sir W. Boreman, and Sir The. Biddulph, at Mr. Boreman's, where a good
+venison pasty, and after a good merry dinner I to my office, and there
+late writing letters, and then to Woolwich by water, where pleasant with
+my wife and people, and after supper to bed. Thus this month ends with
+great sadness upon the publick, through the greatness of the plague every
+where through the kingdom almost. Every day sadder and sadder news of its
+encrease. In the City died this week 7,496 and of them 6,102 of the
+plague. But it is feared that the true number of the dead, this week is
+near 10,000; partly from the poor that cannot be taken notice of, through
+the greatness of the number, and partly from the Quakers and others that
+will not have any bell ring for them. Our fleete gone out to find the
+Dutch, we having about 100 sail in our fleete, and in them the Soveraigne
+one; so that it is a better fleete than the former with the Duke was. All
+our fear is that the Dutch should be got in before them; which would be a
+very great sorrow to the publick, and to me particularly, for my Lord
+Sandwich's sake. A great deal of money being spent, and the kingdom not
+in a condition to spare, nor a parliament without much difficulty to meet
+to give more. And to that; to have it said, what hath been done by our
+late fleetes? As to myself I am very well, only in fear of the plague,
+and as much of an ague by being forced to go early and late to Woolwich,
+and my family to lie there continually. My late gettings have been very
+great to my great content, and am likely to have yet a few more profitable
+jobbs in a little while; for which Tangier, and Sir W. Warren I am wholly
+obliged to.
+
+
+
+
+ ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS:
+
+ A fair salute on horseback, in Rochester streets, of the lady
+ Bagwell's wife waited at the door, and went with me to my office
+ Because I would not be over sure of any thing
+ Being the first Wednesday of the month
+ Bottle of strong water; whereof now and then a sip did me good
+ Copper to the value of L5,000
+ Disease making us more cruel to one another than if we are doggs
+ Every body is at a great losse and nobody can tell
+ Every body's looks, and discourse in the street is of death
+ First thing of that nature I did ever give her (L10 ring)
+ For my quiet would not enquire into it
+ Give the other notice of the future state, if there was any
+ His wife and three children died, all, I think, in a day
+ How sad a sight it is to see the streets empty of people
+ I met a dead corps of the plague, in the narrow ally
+ In our graves (as Shakespeere resembles it) we could dream
+ King is not at present in purse to do
+ King shall not be able to whip a cat
+ Not liking that it should lie long undone, for fear of death
+ Ordered in the yarde six or eight bargemen to be whipped
+ Pest coaches and put her into it to carry her to a pest house
+ Quakers and others that will not have any bell ring for them
+ Resolving not to be bribed to dispatch business
+ Two shops in three, if not more, generally shut up
+ Well enough pleased this morning with their night's lodging
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Diary of Samuel Pepys, August 1665, by Samuel Pepys
+
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