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+Project Gutenberg's Diary of Samuel Pepys, December 1664, by Samuel Pepys
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, December 1664
+
+Author: Samuel Pepys
+
+Release Date: November 30, 2004 [EBook #4152]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+ THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.
+
+ CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY
+
+ TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY
+ MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW
+ AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE
+
+ (Unabridged)
+
+ WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES
+
+ EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY
+
+ HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.
+
+ DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS.
+ DECEMBER
+ 1664
+
+December 1st. Up betimes and to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, and
+so straight home and hard to my business at my office till noon, then to
+dinner, and so to my office, and by and by we sat all the afternoon, then
+to my office again till past one in the morning, and so home to supper and
+to bed.
+
+2nd. Lay long in bed. Then up and to the office, where busy all the
+morning. At home dined. After dinner with my wife and Mercer to the
+Duke's House, and there saw "The Rivalls," which I had seen before; but
+the play not good, nor anything but the good actings of Betterton and his
+wife and Harris. Thence homeward, and the coach broke with us in
+Lincoln's Inn Fields, and so walked to Fleete Streete, and there took
+coach and home, and to my office, whither by and by comes Captain Cocke,
+and then Sir W. Batten, and we all to Sir J. Minnes, and I did give them a
+barrel of oysters I had given to me, and so there sat and talked, where
+good discourse of the late troubles, they knowing things, all of them,
+very well; and Cocke, from the King's own mouth, being then entrusted
+himself much, do know particularly that the King's credulity to Cromwell's
+promises, private to him, against the advice of his friends and the
+certain discovery of the practices and discourses of Cromwell in council
+(by Major Huntington)
+
+ [According to Clarendon the officer here alluded to was a major in
+ Cromwell's own regiment of horse, and employed by him to treat with
+ Charles I. whilst at Hampton Court; but being convinced of the
+ insincerity of the proceeding, communicated his suspicions to that
+ monarch, and immediately gave up his commission. We hear no more of
+ Huntington till the Restoration, when his name occurs with those of
+ many other officers, who tendered their services to the king. His
+ reasons for laying down his commission are printed in Thurloe's
+ "State Papers" and Maseres's "Tracts."--B.]
+
+did take away his life and nothing else. Then to some loose atheisticall
+discourse of Cocke's, when he was almost drunk, and then about 11 o'clock
+broke up, and I to my office, to fit up an account for Povy, wherein I
+hope to get something. At it till almost two o'clock, then to supper and
+to bed.
+
+3rd. Up, and at the office all the morning, and at noon to Mr. Cutler's,
+and there dined with Sir W. Rider and him, and thence Sir W. Rider and I
+by coach to White Hall to a Committee of the Fishery; there only to hear
+Sir Edward Ford's proposal about farthings, wherein, O God! to see almost
+every body interested for him; only my Lord Annesly, who is a grave,
+serious man. My Lord Barkeley was there, but is the most hot, fiery man
+in discourse, without any cause, that ever I saw, even to breach of
+civility to my Lord Anglesey, in his discourse opposing to my Lord's. At
+last, though without much satisfaction to me, it was voted that it should
+be requested of the King, and that Sir Edward Ford's proposal is the best
+yet made. Thence by coach home. The Duke of Yorke being expected
+to-night with great joy from Portsmouth, after his having been abroad at
+sea three or four days with the fleete; and the Dutch are all drawn into
+their harbours. But it seems like a victory: and a matter of some
+reputation to us it is, and blemish to them; but in no degree like what it
+is esteemed at, the weather requiring them to do so. Home and at my
+office late, and then to supper and to bed.
+
+4th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then up and to my office, there to
+dispatch a business in order to the getting something out of the Tangier
+business, wherein I have an opportunity to get myself paid upon the score
+of freight. I hope a good sum. At noon home to dinner, and then in the
+afternoon to church. So home, and by and by comes Mr. Hill and Andrews,
+and sung together long and with great content. Then to supper and broke
+up. Pretty discourse, very pleasant and ingenious, and so to my office a
+little, and then home (after prayers) to bed. This day I hear the Duke of
+Yorke is come to towne, though expected last night, as I observed, but by
+what hindrance stopped I can't tell.
+
+5th. Up, and to White Hall with Sir J. Minnes; and there, among an
+infinite crowd of great persons, did kiss the Duke's hand; but had no time
+to discourse. Thence up and down the gallery, and got my Lord of
+Albemarle's hand to my bill for Povy, but afterwards was asked some scurvy
+questions by Povy about my demands, which troubled [me], but will do no
+great hurt I think. Thence vexed home, and there by appointment comes my
+cozen Roger Pepys and Mrs. Turner, and dined with me, and very merry we
+were. They staid all the afternoon till night, and then after I had
+discoursed an hour with Sir W. Warren plainly declaring my resolution to
+desert him if he goes on to join with Castle, who and his family I, for
+great provocation, love not, which he takes with some trouble, but will
+concur in everything with me, he says. Now I am loth, I confess, to lose
+him, he having been the best friend I have had ever in this office. So he
+being gone, we all, it being night, in Madam Turner's coach to her house,
+there to see, as she tells us, how fat Mrs. The. is grown, and so I find
+her, but not as I expected, but mightily pleased I am to hear the mother
+commend her daughter Betty that she is like to be a great beauty, and she
+sets much by her. Thence I to White Hall, and there saw Mr. Coventry come
+to towne, and, with all my heart, am glad to see him, but could have no
+talke with him, he being but just come. Thence back and took up my wife,
+and home, where a while, and then home to supper and to bed.
+
+5th. Up, and in Sir W. Batten's coach to White Hall, but the Duke being
+gone forth, I to Westminster Hall, and there spent much time till towards
+noon to and fro with people. So by and by Mrs. Lane comes and plucks me
+by the cloak to speak to me, and I was fain to go to her shop, and
+pretending to buy some bands made her go home, and by and by followed her,
+and there did what I would with her, and so after many discourses and her
+intreating me to do something for her husband, which I promised to do, and
+buying a little band of her, which I intend to keep to, I took leave,
+there coming a couple of footboys to her with a coach to fetch her abroad
+I know not to whom. She is great with child, and she says I must be
+godfather, but I do not intend it. Thence by coach to the Old Exchange,
+and there hear that the Dutch are fitting their ships out again, which
+puts us to new discourse, and to alter our thoughts of the Dutch, as to
+their want of courage or force. Thence by appointment to the White Horse
+Taverne in Lumbard Streete, and there dined with my Lord Rutherford, Povy,
+Mr. Gauden, Creed, and others, and very merry, and after dinner among
+other things Povy and I withdrew, and I plainly told him that I was
+concerned in profit, but very justly, in this business of the Bill that I
+have been these two or three days about, and he consents to it, and it
+shall be paid. He tells me how he believes, and in part knows, Creed to
+be worth L10,000; nay, that now and then he [Povy] hath three or L4,000 in
+his hands, for which he gives the interest that the King gives, which is
+ten per cent., and that Creed do come and demand it every three months the
+interest to be paid him, which Povy looks upon as a cunning and mean
+tricke of him; but for all that, he will do and is very rich. Thence to
+the office, where we sat and where Mr. Coventry came the first time after
+his return from sea, which I was glad of. So after office to my office,
+and then home to supper, and to my office again, and then late home to
+bed.
+
+7th. Lay long, then up, and among others Bagwell's wife coming to speak
+with me put new thoughts of folly into me which I am troubled at. Thence
+after doing business at my office, I by coach to my Lady Sandwich's, and
+there dined with her, and found all well and merry. Thence to White Hall,
+and we waited on the Duke, who looks better than he did, methinks, before
+his voyage; and, I think, a little more stern than he used to do. Thence
+to the Temple to my cozen Roger Pepys, thinking to have met the Doctor to
+have discoursed our business, but he came not, so I home, and there by
+agreement came my Lord Rutherford, Povy, Gauden, Creed, Alderman
+Backewell, about Tangier business of accounts between Rutherford and
+Gauden. Here they were with me an hour or more, then after drinking away,
+and Povy and Creed staid and eat with me; but I was sorry I had no better
+cheer for Povy; for the foole may be useful, and is a cunning fellow in
+his way, which is a strange one, and that, that I meet not in any other
+man, nor can describe in him. They late with me, and when gone my boy and
+I to musique, and then to bed.
+
+8th. Up, and to my office, where all the morning busy. At noon dined at
+home, and then to the office, where we sat all the afternoon. In the
+evening comes my aunt and uncle Wight, Mrs. Norbury, and her daughter, and
+after them Mr. Norbury, where no great pleasure, my aunt being out of
+humour in her fine clothes, and it raining hard. Besides, I was a little
+too bold with her about her doating on Dr. Venner. Anon they went away,
+and I till past 12 at night at my office, and then home to bed.
+
+9th. Up betimes and walked to Mr. Povy's, and there, not without some few
+troublesome questions of his, I got a note, and went and received L117 5s.
+of Alderman Viner upon my pretended freight of the "William" for Tangier,
+which overbears me on one side with joy and on the other to think of my
+condition if I shall be called into examination about it, and (though in
+strictness it is due) not be able to give a good account of it. Home with
+it, and there comes Captain Taylor to me, and he and I did set even the
+business of the ship Union lately gone for Tangier, wherein I hope to get
+L50 more, for all which the Lord be praised. At noon home to dinner, Mr.
+Hunt and his wife with us, and very pleasant. Then in the afternoon I
+carried them home by coach, and I to Westminster Hall, and thence to
+Gervas's, and there find I cannot prevail with Jane to go forth with me,
+but though I took a good occasion of going to the Trumpet she declined
+coming, which vexed me. 'Je avait grande envie envers elle, avec vrai
+amour et passion'. Thence home and to my office till one in the morning,
+setting to rights in writing this day's two accounts of Povy and Taylor,
+and then quietly to bed. This day I had several letters from several
+places, of our bringing in great numbers of Dutch ships.
+
+10th. Lay long, at which I am ashamed, because of so many people
+observing it that know not how late I sit up, and for fear of Sir W.
+Batten's speaking of it to others, he having staid for me a good while. At
+the office all the morning, where comes my Lord Brunkard with his patent
+in his hand, and delivered it to Sir J. Minnes and myself, we alone being
+there all the day, and at noon I in his coach with him to the 'Change,
+where he set me down; a modest civil person he seems to be, but wholly
+ignorant in the business of the Navy as possible, but I hope to make a
+friend of him, being a worthy man. Thence after hearing the great newes
+of so many Dutchmen being brought in to Portsmouth and elsewhere, which it
+is expected will either put them upon present revenge or despair, I with
+Sir W. Rider and Cutler to dinner all alone to the Great James, where good
+discourse, and, I hope, occasion of getting something hereafter. After
+dinner to White Hall to the Fishery, where the Duke was with us. So home,
+and late at my office, writing many letters, then home to supper and to
+bed. Yesterday come home, and this night I visited Sir W. Pen, who
+dissembles great respect and love to me, but I understand him very well.
+Major Holmes is come from Guinny, and is now at Plymouth with great
+wealth, they say.
+
+11th (Lord's day). Up and to church alone in the morning. Dined at home,
+mighty pleasantly. In the afternoon I to the French church, where much
+pleased with the three sisters of the parson, very handsome, especially in
+their noses, and sing prettily. I heard a good sermon of the old man,
+touching duty to parents. Here was Sir Samuel Morland and his lady very
+fine, with two footmen in new liverys (the church taking much notice of
+them), and going into their coach after sermon with great gazeing. So I
+home, and my cozen, Mary Pepys's husband, comes after me, and told me that
+out of the money he received some months since he did receive 18d. too
+much, and did now come and give it me, which was very pretty. So home,
+and there found Mr. Andrews and his lady, a well-bred and a tolerable
+pretty woman, and by and by Mr. Hill and to singing, and then to supper,
+then to sing again, and so good night. To prayers and tonight [bed]. It
+is a little strange how these Psalms of Ravenscroft after 2 or 3 times
+singing prove but the same again, though good. No diversity appearing at
+all almost.
+
+12th. Up, and with Sir W. Batten by coach to White Hall, where all of us
+with the Duke; Mr. Coventry privately did tell me the reason of his advice
+against our pretences to the Prize Office (in his letter from Portsmouth),
+because he knew that the King and the Duke had resolved to put in some
+Parliament men that have deserved well, and that would needs be obliged,
+by putting them in. Thence homeward, called at my bookseller's and
+bespoke some books against the year's out, and then to the 'Change, and so
+home to dinner, and then to the office, where my Lord Brunkard comes and
+reads over part of our Instructions in the Navy--and I expounded it to
+him, so he is become my disciple. He gone, comes Cutler to tell us that
+the King of France hath forbid any canvass to be carried out of his
+kingdom, and I to examine went with him to the East India house to see a
+letter, but came too late. So home again, and there late till 12 at night
+at my office, and then home to supper and to bed. This day (to see how
+things are ordered in the world), I had a command from the Earle of
+Sandwich, at Portsmouth, not to be forward with Mr. Cholmly and Sir J.
+Lawson about the Mole at Tangier, because that what I do therein will
+(because of his friendship to me known) redound against him, as if I had
+done it upon his score. So I wrote to my Lord my mistake, and am
+contented to promise never to pursue it more, which goes against my mind
+with all my heart.
+
+13th. Lay long in bed, then up, and many people to speak with me. Then
+to my office, and dined at noon at home, then to the office again, where
+we sat all the afternoon, and then home at night to a little supper, and
+so after my office again at 12 at night home to bed.
+
+14th. Up, and after a while at the office, I abroad in several places,
+among others to my bookseller's, and there spoke for several books against
+New Year's day, I resolving to lay out about L7 or L8, God having given me
+some profit extraordinary of late; and bespoke also some plate, spoons,
+and forks. I pray God keep me from too great expenses, though these will
+still be pretty good money. Then to the 'Change, and I home to dinner,
+where Creed and Mr. Caesar, my boy's lute master, who plays indeed mighty
+finely, and after dinner I abroad, parting from Creed, and away to and
+fro, laying out or preparing for laying out more money, but I hope and
+resolve not to exceed therein, and to-night spoke for some fruit for the
+country for my father against Christmas, and where should I do it, but at
+the pretty woman's, that used to stand at the doore in Fanchurch Streete,
+I having a mind to know her. So home, and late at my office, evening
+reckonings with Shergoll, hoping to get money by the business, and so away
+home to supper and to bed, not being very well through my taking cold of
+late, and so troubled with some wind.
+
+15th. Called up very betimes by Mr. Cholmly, and with him a good while
+about some of his Tangier accounts; and, discoursing of the condition of
+Tangier, he did give me the whole account of the differences between
+Fitzgerald and Norwood, which were very high on both sides, but most
+imperious and base on Fitzgerald's, and yet through my Lord FitzHarding's
+means, the Duke of York is led rather to blame Norwood and to speake that
+he should be called home, than be sensible of the other. He is a creature
+of FitzHarding's, as a fellow that may be done with what he will, and,
+himself certainly pretending to be Generall of the King's armies, when
+Monk dyeth, desires to have as few great or wise men in employment as he
+can now, but such as he can put in and keep under, which he do this
+coxcomb Fitzgerald. It seems, of all mankind there is no man so led by
+another as the Duke is by Lord Muskerry and this FitzHarding. insomuch, as
+when the King would have him to be Privy-Purse, the Duke wept, and said,
+"But, Sir, I must have your promise, if you will have my dear Charles from
+me, that if ever you have occasion for an army again, I may have him with
+me; believing him to be the best commander of an army in the world." But
+Mr. Cholmly thinks, as all other men I meet with do, that he is a very
+ordinary fellow. It is strange how the Duke also do love naturally, and
+affect the Irish above the English. He, of the company he carried with
+him to sea, took above two-thirds Irish and French. He tells me the King
+do hate my Lord Chancellor; and that they, that is the King and my Lord
+FitzHarding, do laugh at him for a dull fellow; and in all this business
+of the Dutch war do nothing by his advice, hardly consulting him. Only he
+is a good minister in other respects, and the King cannot be without him;
+but, above all, being the Duke's father-in-law, he is kept in; otherwise
+FitzHarding were able to fling down two of him. This, all the wise and
+grave lords see, and cannot help it; but yield to it. But he bemoans what
+the end of it may be, the King being ruled by these men, as he hath been
+all along since his coming; to the razing all the strong-holds in
+Scotland, and giving liberty to the Irish in Ireland, whom Cromwell had
+settled all in one corner; who are now able, and it is feared everyday a
+massacre again among them. He being gone I abroad to the carrier's, to
+see some things sent away to my father against Christmas, and thence to
+Moorfields, and there up and down to several houses to drink to look for a
+place 'pour rencontrer la femme de je sais quoi' against next Monday, but
+could meet none. So to the Coffeehouse, where great talke of the Comet
+seen in several places; and among our men at sea, and by my Lord Sandwich,
+to whom I intend to write about it to-night. Thence home to dinner, and
+then to the office, where all the afternoon, and in the evening home to
+supper, and then to the office late, and so to bed. This night I begun to
+burn wax candles in my closett at the office, to try the charge, and to
+see whether the smoke offends like that of tallow candles.
+
+16th. Up, and by water to Deptford, thinking to have met 'la femme de'
+Bagwell, but failed, and having done some business at the yard, I back
+again, it being a fine fresh morning to walk. Back again, Mr. Wayth
+walking with me to Half-Way House talking about Mr. Castle's fine knees
+lately delivered in. In which I am well informed that they are not as
+they should be to make them knees, and I hope shall make good use of it to
+the King's service. Thence home, and having dressed myself, to the
+'Change, and thence home to dinner, and so abroad by coach with my wife,
+and bought a looking glasse by the Old Exchange, which costs me L5 5s. and
+6s. for the hooks. A very fair glasse. So toward my cozen Scott's, but
+meeting my Lady Sandwich's coach, my wife turned back to follow them,
+thinking they might, as they did, go to visit her, and I 'light and to
+Mrs. Harman, and there staid and talked in her shop with her, and much
+pleased I am with her. We talked about Anthony Joyce's giving over trade
+and that he intends to live in lodgings, which is a very mad, foolish
+thing. She tells me she hears and believes it is because he, being now
+begun to be called on offices, resolves not to take the new oathe, he
+having formerly taken the Covenant or Engagement, but I think he do very
+simply and will endeavour for his wife's sake to advise him therein.
+Thence to my cozen Scott's, and there met my cozen Roger Pepys, and Mrs.
+Turner, and The. and Joyce, and prated all the while, and so with the
+"corps" to church and heard a very fine sermon of the Parson of the
+parish, and so homeward with them in their coach, but finding it too late
+to go home with me, I took another coach and so home, and after a while at
+my office, home to supper and to bed.
+
+17th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. At noon I to
+the 'Change, and there, among others, had my first meeting with Mr.
+L'Estrange, who hath endeavoured several times to speak with me. It is to
+get, now and then, some newes of me, which I shall, as I see cause, give
+him. He is a man of fine conversation, I think, but I am sure most
+courtly and full of compliments. Thence home to dinner, and then come the
+looking-glass man to set up the looking-glass I bought yesterday, in my
+dining-room, and very handsome it is. So abroad by coach to White Hall,
+and there to the Committee of Tangier, and then the Fishing. Mr. Povy did
+in discourse give me a rub about my late bill for money that I did get of
+him, which vexed me and stuck in my mind all this evening, though I know
+very well how to cleare myself at the worst. So home and to my office,
+where late, and then home to bed. Mighty talke there is of this Comet
+that is seen a'nights; and the King and Queene did sit up last night to
+see it, and did, it seems. And to-night I thought to have done so too;
+but it is cloudy, and so no stars appear. But I will endeavour it. Mr.
+Gray did tell me to-night, for certain, that the Dutch, as high as they
+seem, do begin to buckle; and that one man in this Kingdom did tell the
+King that he is offered L40,000 to make a peace, and others have been
+offered money also. It seems the taking of their Bourdeaux fleete thus,
+arose from a printed Gazette of the Dutch's boasting of fighting, and
+having beaten the English: in confidence whereof (it coming to Bourdeaux),
+all the fleete comes out, and so falls into our hands.
+
+18th (Lord's day). To church, where, God forgive me! I spent most of my
+time in looking [on] my new Morena--[a brunette]--at the other side of the
+church, an acquaintance of Pegg Pen's. So home to dinner, and then to my
+chamber to read Ben Johnson's Cataline, a very excellent piece, and so to
+church again, and thence we met at the office to hire ships, being in
+great haste and having sent for several masters of ships to come to us.
+Then home, and there Mr. Andrews and Hill come and we sung finely, and by
+and by Mr. Fuller, the Parson, and supped with me, he and a friend of his,
+but my musique friends would not stay supper. At and after supper Mr.
+Fuller and I told many storys of apparitions and delusions thereby, and I
+out with my storys of Tom Mallard. He gone, I a little to my office, and
+then to prayers and to bed.
+
+19th. Going to bed betimes last night we waked betimes, and from our
+people's being forced to take the key to go out to light a candle, I was
+very angry and begun to find fault with my wife for not commanding her
+servants as she ought. Thereupon she giving me some cross answer I did
+strike her over her left eye such a blow as the poor wretch did cry out
+and was in great pain, but yet her spirit was such as to endeavour to bite
+and scratch me. But I coying--[stroking or caressing]--with her made her
+leave crying, and sent for butter and parsley, and friends presently one
+with another, and I up, vexed at my heart to think what I had done, for
+she was forced to lay a poultice or something to her eye all day, and is
+black, and the people of the house observed it. But I was forced to rise,
+and up and with Sir J. Minnes to White Hall, and there we waited on the
+Duke. And among other things Mr. Coventry took occasion to vindicate
+himself before the Duke and us, being all there, about the choosing of
+Taylor for Harwich. Upon which the Duke did clear him, and did tell us
+that he did expect, that, after he had named a man, none of us shall then
+oppose or find fault with the man; but if we had anything to say, we ought
+to say it before he had chose him. Sir G. Carteret thought himself
+concerned, and endeavoured to clear himself: and by and by Sir W. Batten
+did speak, knowing himself guilty, and did confess, that being pressed by
+the Council he did say what he did, that he was accounted a fanatique; but
+did not know that at that time he had been appointed by his Royal
+Highness. To which the Duke [replied] that it was impossible but he must
+know that he had appointed him; and so it did appear that the Duke did
+mean all this while Sir W. Batten. So by and by we parted, and Mr.
+Coventry did privately tell me that he did this day take this occasion to
+mention the business to give the Duke an opportunity of speaking his mind
+to Sir W. Batten in this business, of which I was heartily glad. Thence
+home, and not finding Bagwell's wife as I expected, I to the 'Change and
+there walked up and down, and then home, and she being come I bid her go
+and stay at Mooregate for me, and after going up to my wife (whose eye is
+very bad, but she is in very good temper to me), and after dinner I to the
+place and walked round the fields again and again, but not finding her I
+to the 'Change, and there found her waiting for me and took her away, and
+to an alehouse, and there I made much of her, and then away thence and to
+another and endeavoured to caress her, but 'elle ne voulait pas', which
+did vex me, but I think it was chiefly not having a good easy place to do
+it upon. So we broke up and parted and I to the office, where we sat
+hiring of ships an hour or two, and then to my office, and thence (with
+Captain Taylor home to my house) to give him instructions and some notice
+of what to his great satisfaction had happened to-day. Which I do because
+I hope his coming into this office will a little cross Sir W. Batten and
+may do me good. He gone, I to supper with my wife, very pleasant, and then
+a little to my office and to bed. My mind, God forgive me, too much
+running upon what I can 'ferais avec la femme de Bagwell demain', having
+promised to go to Deptford and 'a aller a sa maison avec son mari' when I
+come thither.
+
+20th. Up and walked to Deptford, where after doing something at the yard
+I walked, without being observed, with Bagwell home to his house, and
+there was very kindly used, and the poor people did get a dinner for me in
+their fashion, of which I also eat very well. After dinner I found
+occasion of sending him abroad, and then alone 'avec elle je tentais a
+faire ce que je voudrais et contre sa force je le faisais biens que passe
+a mon contentment'. By and by he coming back again I took leave and
+walked home, and then there to dinner, where Dr. Fayrebrother come to see
+me and Luellin. We dined, and I to the office, leaving them, where we sat
+all the afternoon, and I late at the office. To supper and to the office
+again very late, then home to bed.
+
+21st. Up, and after evening reckonings to this day with Mr. Bridges, the
+linnen draper, for callicos, I out to Doctors' Commons, where by agreement
+my cozen Roger and I did meet my cozen Dr. Tom Pepys, and there a great
+many and some high words on both sides, but I must confess I was troubled;
+first, to find my cozen Roger such a simple but well-meaning man as he is;
+next to think that my father, out of folly and vain glory, should now and
+then (as by their words I gather) be speaking how he had set up his son
+Tom with his goods and house, and now these words are brought against
+him--I fear to the depriving him of all the profit the poor man intended
+to make of the lease of his house and sale of his owne goods. I intend to
+make a quiet end if I can with the Doctor, being a very foul-tounged fool
+and of great inconvenience to be at difference with such a one that will
+make the base noise about it that he will. Thence, very much vexed to find
+myself so much troubled about other men's matters, I to Mrs. Turner's, in
+Salsbury Court, and with her a little, and carried her, the porter staying
+for me, our eagle, which she desired the other day, and we were glad to be
+rid of her, she fouling our house of office mightily. They are much
+pleased with her. And thence I home and after dinner to the office, where
+Sir W. Rider and Cutler come, and in dispute I very high with them against
+their demands, I hope to no hurt to myself, for I was very plain with them
+to the best of my reason. So they gone I home to supper, then to the
+office again and so home to bed. My Lord Sandwich this day writes me word
+that he hath seen (at Portsmouth) the Comet, and says it is the most
+extraordinary thing that ever he saw.
+
+22nd. Up and betimes to my office, and then out to several places, among
+others to Holborne to have spoke with one Mr. Underwood about some English
+hemp, he lies against Gray's Inn. Thereabouts I to a barber's shop to
+have my hair cut, and there met with a copy of verses, mightily commended
+by some gentlemen there, of my Lord Mordaunt's, in excuse of his going to
+sea this late expedition, with the Duke of Yorke. But, Lord! they are but
+sorry things; only a Lord made them. Thence to the 'Change; and there,
+among the merchants, I hear fully the news of our being beaten to dirt at
+Guinny, by De Ruyter with his fleete. The particulars, as much as by Sir
+G. Carteret afterwards I heard, I have said in a letter to my Lord
+Sandwich this day at Portsmouth; it being most wholly to the utter ruine
+of our Royall Company, and reproach and shame to the whole nation, as well
+as justification to them in their doing wrong to no man as to his private
+[property], only takeing whatever is found to belong to the Company, and
+nothing else. Dined at the Dolphin, Sir G. Carteret, Sir J. Minnes, Sir
+W. Batten, and I, with Sir W. Boreman and Sir Theophilus Biddulph and
+others, Commissioners of the Sewers, about our place below to lay masts
+in. But coming a little too soon, I out again, and tooke boat down to
+Redriffe; and just in time within two minutes, and saw the new vessel of
+Sir William Petty's launched, the King and Duke being there.
+
+ [Pepys was wrong as to the name of Sir William Petty's new
+ doublekeeled boat. On February 13th, 1664-65, he gives the correct
+ title, which was "The Experiment."]
+
+It swims and looks finely, and I believe will do well. The name I think
+is Twilight, but I do not know certainly. Coming away back immediately to
+dinner, where a great deal of good discourse, and Sir G. Carteret's
+discourse of this Guinny business, with great displeasure at the losse of
+our honour there, and do now confess that the trade brought all these
+troubles upon us between the Dutch and us. Thence to the office and there
+sat late, then I to my office and there till 12 at night, and so home to
+bed weary.
+
+23rd. Up and to my office, then come by appointment cozen Tom Trice to
+me, and I paid him the L20 remaining due to him upon the bond of L100
+given him by agreement November, 1663, to end the difference between us
+about my aunt's, his mother's, money. And here, being willing to know the
+worst, I told him, "I hope now there is nothing remaining between you and
+I of future dispute." "No," says he, "nothing at all that I know of, but
+only a small matter of about 20 or 30s. that my father Pepys received for
+me of rent due to me in the country, which I will in a day or two bring
+you an account of," and so we parted. Dined at home upon a good turkey
+which Mr. Sheply sent us, then to the office all the afternoon, Mr. Cutler
+and others coming to me about business. I hear that the Dutch have
+prepared a fleete to go the backway to the Streights, where without doubt
+they will master our fleete. This put to that of Guinny makes me fear
+them mightily, and certainly they are a most wise people, and careful of
+their business. The King of France, they say, do declare himself obliged
+to defend them, and lays claim by his Embassador to the wines we have
+taken from the Dutch Bourdeaux men, and more, it is doubted whether the
+Swede will be our friend or no. Pray God deliver us out of these
+troubles! This day Sir W. Batten sent and afterwards spoke to me, to have
+me and my wife come and dine with them on Monday next: which is a mighty
+condescension in them, and for some great reason I am sure, or else it
+pleases God by my late care of business to make me more considerable even
+with them than I am sure they would willingly owne me to be. God make me
+thankfull and carefull to preserve myself so, for I am sure they hate me
+and it is hope or fear that makes them flatter me. It being a bright
+night, which it has not been a great while, I purpose to endeavour to be
+called in the morning to see the Comet, though I fear we shall not see it,
+because it rises in the east but 16 degrees, and then the houses will
+hinder us.
+
+24th. Having sat up all night to past two o'clock this morning, our
+porter, being appointed, comes and tells us that the bellman tells him
+that the star is seen upon Tower Hill; so I, that had been all night
+setting in order all my old papers in my chamber, did leave off all, and
+my boy and I to Tower Hill, it being a most fine, bright moonshine night,
+and a great frost; but no Comet to be seen. So after running once round
+the Hill, I and Tom, we home and then to bed. Rose about 9 o'clock and
+then to the office, where sitting all the morning. At noon to the
+'Change, to the Coffee-house; and there heard Sir Richard Ford tell the
+whole story of our defeat at Guinny. Wherein our men are guilty of the
+most horrid cowardice and perfidiousness, as he says and tells it, that
+ever Englishmen were. Captain Raynolds, that was the only commander of
+any of the King's ships there, was shot at by De Ruyter, with a bloody
+flag flying. He, instead of opposing (which, indeed, had been to no
+purpose, but only to maintain honour), did poorly go on board himself, to
+ask what De Ruyter would have; and so yielded to whatever Ruyter would
+desire. The King and Duke are highly vexed at it, it seems, and the
+business deserves it. Thence home to dinner, and then abroad to buy some
+things, and among others to my bookseller's, and there saw several books I
+spoke for, which are finely bound and good books to my great content. So
+home and to my office, where late. This evening I being informed did look
+and saw the Comet, which is now, whether worn away or no I know not, but
+appears not with a tail, but only is larger and duller than any other
+star, and is come to rise betimes, and to make a great arch, and is gone
+quite to a new place in the heavens than it was before: but I hope in a
+clearer night something more will be seen. So home to bed.
+
+25th (Lord's day and Christmas day). Up (my wife's eye being ill still of
+the blow I did in a passion give her on Monday last) to church alone,
+where Mr. Mills, a good sermon. To dinner at home, where very pleasant
+with my wife and family. After dinner I to Sir W. Batten's, and there
+received so much good usage (as I have of late done) from him and my Lady,
+obliging me and my wife, according to promise, to come and dine with them
+to-morrow with our neighbours, that I was in pain all the day, and night
+too after, to know how to order the business of my wife's not going, and
+by discourse receive fresh instances of Sir J. Minnes's folly in
+complaining to Sir G. Carteret of Sir W. Batten and me for some family
+offences, such as my having of a stopcock to keepe the water from them,
+which vexes me, but it would more but that Sir G. Carteret knows him very
+well. Thence to the French church, but coming too late I returned and to
+Mr. Rawlinson's church, where I heard a good sermon of one that I remember
+was at Paul's with me, his name Maggett; and very great store of fine
+women there is in this church, more than I know anywhere else about us.
+So home and to my chamber, looking over and setting in order my papers and
+books, and so to supper, and then to prayers and to bed.
+
+26th. Up, and with Sir W. Pen to White Hall, and there with the rest did
+our usual business before the Duke, and then with Sir W. Batten back and
+to his house, where I by sicknesse excused my wife's coming to them
+to-day. Thence I to the Coffeehouse, where much good discourse, and all
+the opinion now is that the Dutch will avoid fighting with us at home, but
+do all the hurte they can to us abroad; which it may be they may for a
+while, but that, I think, cannot support them long. Thence to Sir W.
+Batten's, where Mr. Coventry and all our families here, women and all, and
+Sir R. Ford and his, and a great feast and good discourse and merry, there
+all the afternoon and evening till late, only stepped in to see my wife,
+then to my office to enter my day's work, and so home to bed, where my
+people and wife innocently at cards very merry, and I to bed, leaving them
+to their sport and blindman's buff.
+
+27th. My people came to bed, after their sporting, at four o'clock in the
+morning; I up at seven, and to Deptford and Woolwich in a gally; the Duke
+calling to me out of the barge in which the King was with him going down
+the river, to know whither I was going. I told him to Woolwich, but was
+troubled afterward I should say no farther, being in a gally, lest he
+think me too profuse in my journeys. Did several businesses, and then
+back again by two o'clock to Sir J. Minnes's to dinner by appointment,
+where all yesterday's company but Mr. Coventry, who could not come. Here
+merry, and after an hour's chat I down to the office, where busy late, and
+then home to supper and to bed. The Comet appeared again to-night, but
+duskishly. I went to bed, leaving my wife and all her folks, and Will
+also, too, come to make Christmas gambolls to-night.
+
+28th. I waked in the morning about 6 o'clock and my wife not come to bed;
+I lacked a pot, but there was none, and bitter cold, so was forced to rise
+and piss in the chimney, and to bed again. Slept a little longer, and
+then hear my people coming up, and so I rose, and my wife to bed at eight
+o'clock in the morning, which vexed me a little, but I believe there was
+no hurt in it all, but only mirthe, therefore took no notice. I abroad
+with Sir W. Batten to the Council Chamber, where all of us to discourse
+about the way of measuring ships and the freight fit to give for them by
+the tun, where it was strange methought to hear so poor discourses among
+the Lords themselves, and most of all to see how a little empty matter
+delivered gravely by Sir W. Pen was taken mighty well, though nothing in
+the earth to the purpose. But clothes, I perceive more and more every
+day, is a great matter. Thence home with Sir W. Batten by coach, and I
+home to dinner, finding my wife still in bed. After dinner abroad, and
+among other things visited my Lady Sandwich, and was there, with her and
+the young ladies, playing at cards till night. Then home and to my office
+late, then home to bed, leaving my wife and people up to more sports, but
+without any great satisfaction to myself therein.
+
+29th. Up and to the office, where we sat all the morning. Then whereas I
+should have gone and dined with Sir W. Pen (and the rest of the officers
+at his house), I pretended to dine with my Lady Sandwich and so home,
+where I dined well, and began to wipe and clean my books in my chamber in
+order to the settling of my papers and things there thoroughly, and then
+to the office, where all the afternoon sitting, and in the evening home to
+supper, and then to my work again.
+
+30th. Lay very long in bed with my wife, it being very cold, and my wife
+very full of a resolution to keepe within doors, not so much as to go to
+church or see my Lady Sandwich before Easter next, which I am willing
+enough to, though I seem the contrary. This and other talke kept me a-bed
+till almost 10 a'clock. Then up and made an end of looking over all my
+papers and books and taking everything out of my chamber to have all made
+clean. At noon dined, and after dinner forth to several places to pay
+away money, to clear myself in all the world, and, among others, paid my
+bookseller L6 for books I had from him this day, and the silversmith L22
+18s. for spoons, forks, and sugar box, and being well pleased with seeing
+my business done to my mind as to my meeting with people and having my
+books ready for me, I home and to my office, and there did business late,
+and then home to supper, prayers, and to bed.
+
+31st. At the office all the morning, and after dinner there again,
+dispatched first my letters, and then to my accounts, not of the month but
+of the whole yeare also, and was at it till past twelve at night, it being
+bitter cold; but yet I was well satisfied with my worke, and, above all,
+to find myself, by the great blessing of God, worth L1349, by which, as I
+have spent very largely, so I have laid up above L500 this yeare above
+what I was worth this day twelvemonth. The Lord make me for ever thankful
+to his holy name for it! Thence home to eat a little and so to bed. Soon
+as ever the clock struck one, I kissed my wife in the kitchen by the
+fireside, wishing her a merry new yeare, observing that I believe I was
+the first proper wisher of it this year, for I did it as soon as ever the
+clock struck one.
+
+So ends the old yeare, I bless God, with great joy to me, not only from my
+having made so good a yeare of profit, as having spent L420 and laid up
+L540 and upwards; but I bless God I never have been in so good plight as
+to my health in so very cold weather as this is, nor indeed in any hot
+weather, these ten years, as I am at this day, and have been these four or
+five months. But I am at a great losse to know whether it be my hare's
+foote, or taking every morning of a pill of turpentine, or my having left
+off the wearing of a gowne. My family is, my wife, in good health, and
+happy with her; her woman Mercer, a pretty, modest, quiett mayde; her
+chambermayde Besse, her cook mayde Jane, the little girl Susan, and my
+boy, which I have had about half a yeare, Tom Edwards, which I took from
+the King's chappell, and a pretty and loving quiett family I have as any
+man in England. My credit in the world and my office grows daily, and I
+am in good esteeme with everybody, I think. My troubles of my uncle's
+estate pretty well over; but it comes to be but of little profit to us, my
+father being much supported by my purse. But great vexations remain upon
+my father and me from my brother Tom's death and ill condition, both to
+our disgrace and discontent, though no great reason for either. Publique
+matters are all in a hurry about a Dutch warr. Our preparations great;
+our provocations against them great; and, after all our presumption, we
+are now afeard as much of them, as we lately contemned them. Every thing
+else in the State quiett, blessed be God! My Lord Sandwich at sea with
+the fleete at Portsmouth; sending some about to cruise for taking of
+ships, which we have done to a great number. This Christmas I judged it
+fit to look over all my papers and books; and to tear all that I found
+either boyish or not to be worth keeping, or fit to be seen, if it should
+please God to take me away suddenly. Among others, I found these two or
+three notes, which I thought fit to keep.
+
+
+
+
+ ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS:
+
+ Irish in Ireland, whom Cromwell had settled all in one corner
+ Tear all that I found either boyish or not to be worth keeping
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Diary of Samuel Pepys, December 1664
+by Samuel Pepys
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