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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/4148.txt b/4148.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c79b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/4148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1923 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Diary of Samuel Pepys, April/May 1664, by Samuel Pepys + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Diary of Samuel Pepys, April/May 1664 + +Author: Samuel Pepys + +Release Date: November 30, 2004 [EBook #4148] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, *** + + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + + THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S. + + CLERK OF THE ACTS AND SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY + + TRANSCRIBED FROM THE SHORTHAND MANUSCRIPT IN THE PEPYSIAN LIBRARY + MAGDALENE COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE BY THE REV. MYNORS BRIGHT M.A. LATE FELLOW + AND PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE + + (Unabridged) + + WITH LORD BRAYBROOKE'S NOTES + + EDITED WITH ADDITIONS BY + + HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + APRIL & MAY + 1664 + +April 1st. Up and to my office, where busy till noon, and then to the +'Change, where I found all the merchants concerned with the presenting +their complaints to the Committee of Parliament appointed to receive them +this afternoon against the Dutch. So home to dinner, and thence by coach, +setting my wife down at the New Exchange, I to White Hall; and coming too +soon for the Tangier Committee walked to Mr. Blagrave for a song. I left +long ago there, and here I spoke with his kinswoman, he not being within, +but did not hear her sing, being not enough acquainted with her, but would +be glad to have her, to come and be at my house a week now and then. Back +to White Hall, and in the Gallery met the Duke of Yorke (I also saw the +Queene going to the Parke, and her Mayds of Honour: she herself looks ill, +and methinks Mrs. Stewart is grown fatter, and not so fair as she was); +and he called me to him, and discoursed a good while with me; and after he +was gone, twice or thrice staid and called me again to him, the whole +length of the house: and at last talked of the Dutch; and I perceive do +much wish that the Parliament will find reason to fall out with them. He +gone, I by and by found that the Committee of Tangier met at the Duke of +Albemarle's, and so I have lost my labour. So with Creed to the 'Change, +and there took up my wife and left him, and we two home, and I to walk in +the garden with W. Howe, whom we took up, he having been to see us, he +tells me how Creed has been questioned before the Council about a letter +that has been met with, wherein he is mentioned by some fanatiques as a +serviceable friend to them, but he says he acquitted himself well in it, +but, however, something sticks against him, he says, with my Lord, at +which I am not very sorry, for I believe he is a false fellow. I walked +with him to Paul's, he telling me how my Lord is little at home, minds his +carding and little else, takes little notice of any body; but that he do +not think he is displeased, as I fear, with me, but is strange to all, +which makes me the less troubled. So walked back home, and late at the +office. So home and to bed. This day Mrs. Turner did lend me, as a +rarity, a manuscript of one Mr. Wells, writ long ago, teaching the method +of building a ship, which pleases me mightily. I was at it to-night, but +durst not stay long at it, I being come to have a great pain and water in +my eyes after candle-light. + +2nd. Up and to my office, and afterwards sat, where great contest with +Sir W. Batten and Mr. Wood, and that doating fool Sir J. Minnes, that says +whatever Sir W. Batten says, though never minding whether to the King's +profit or not. At noon to the Coffee-house, where excellent discourse +with Sir W. Petty, who proposed it as a thing that is truly questionable, +whether there really be any difference between waking and dreaming, that +it is hard not only to tell how we know when we do a thing really or in a +dream, but also to know what the difference [is] between one and the +other. Thence to the 'Change, but having at this discourse long +afterwards with Sir Thomas Chamberlin, who tells me what I heard from +others, that the complaints of most Companies were yesterday presented to +the Committee of Parliament against the Dutch, excepting that of the East +India, which he tells me was because they would not be said to be the +first and only cause of a warr with Holland, and that it is very probable, +as well as most necessary, that we fall out with that people. I went to +the 'Change, and there found most people gone, and so home to dinner, and +thence to Sir W. Warren's, and with him past the whole afternoon, first +looking over two ships' of Captain Taylor's and Phin. Pett's now in +building, and am resolved to learn something of the art, for I find it is +not hard and very usefull, and thence to Woolwich, and after seeing Mr. +Falconer, who is very ill, I to the yard, and there heard Mr. Pett tell me +several things of Sir W. Batten's ill managements, and so with Sir W. +Warren walked to Greenwich, having good discourse, and thence by water, it +being now moonshine and 9 or 10 o'clock at night, and landed at Wapping, +and by him and his man safely brought to my door, and so he home, having +spent the day with him very well. So home and eat something, and then to +my office a while, and so home to prayers and to bed. + +3rd (Lord's day). Being weary last night lay long, and called up by W. +Joyce. So I rose, and his business was to ask advice of me, he being +summonsed to the House of Lords to-morrow, for endeavouring to arrest my +Lady Peters + + [Elizabeth, daughter of John Savage, second Earl Rivers, and first + wife to William, fourth Lord Petre, who was, in 1678, impeached by + the Commons of high treason, and died under confinement in the + Tower, January 5th, 1683, s. p.--B.] + +for a debt. I did give him advice, and will assist him. He staid all the +morning, but would not dine with me. So to my office and did business. +At noon home to dinner, and being set with my wife in the kitchen my +father comes and sat down there and dined with us. After dinner gives me +an account of what he had done in his business of his house and goods, +which is almost finished, and he the next week expects to be going down to +Brampton again, which I am glad of because I fear the children of my Lord +that are there for fear of any discontent. He being gone I to my office, +and there very busy setting papers in order till late at night, only in +the afternoon my wife sent for me home, to see her new laced gowne, that +is her gown that is new laced; and indeed it becomes her very nobly, and +is well made. I am much pleased with it. At night to supper, prayers, +and to bed. + +4th. Up, and walked to my Lord Sandwich's; and there spoke with him about +W. Joyce, who told me he would do what was fit in so tender a point. I +can yet discern a coldness in him to admit me to any discourse with him. +Thence to Westminster, to the Painted Chamber, and there met the two +Joyces. Will in a very melancholy taking. After a little discourse I to +the Lords' House before they sat; and stood within it a good while, while +the Duke of York came to me and spoke to me a good while about the new +ship' at Woolwich. Afterwards I spoke with my Lord Barkeley and my Lord +Peterborough about it. And so staid without a good while, and saw my Lady +Peters, an impudent jade, soliciting all the Lords on her behalf. And at +last W. Joyce was called in; and by the consequences, and what my Lord +Peterborough told me, I find that he did speak all he said to his +disadvantage, and so was committed to the Black Rod: which is very hard, +he doing what he did by the advice of my Lord Peters' own steward. But +the Sergeant of the Black Rod did direct one of his messengers to take him +in custody, and so he was peaceably conducted to the Swan with two Necks, +in Tuttle Street, to a handsome dining-room; and there was most civilly +used, my uncle Fenner, and his brother Anthony, and some other friends +being with him. But who would have thought that the fellow that I should +have sworn could have spoken before all the world should in this be so +daunted, as not to know what he said, and now to cry like a child. I +protest, it is very strange to observe. I left them providing for his stay +there to-night and getting a petition against tomorrow, and so away to +Westminster Hall, and meeting Mr. Coventry, he took me to his chamber, +with Sir William Hickeman, a member of their House, and a very civill +gentleman. Here we dined very plentifully, and thence to White Hall to +the Duke's, where we all met, and after some discourse of the condition of +the Fleete, in order to a Dutch warr, for that, I perceive, the Duke hath +a mind it should come to, we away to the office, where we sat, and I took +care to rise betimes, and so by water to Halfway House, talking all the +way good discourse with Mr. Wayth, and there found my wife, who was gone +with her mayd Besse to have a walk. But, Lord! how my jealous mind did +make me suspect that she might have some appointment to meet somebody. +But I found the poor souls coming away thence, so I took them back, and +eat and drank, and then home, and after at the office a while, I home to +supper and to bed. It was a sad sight, me thought, to-day to see my Lord +Peters coming out of the House fall out with his lady (from whom he is +parted) about this business; saying that she disgraced him. But she hath +been a handsome woman, and is, it seems, not only a lewd woman, but very +high-spirited. + +5th. Up very betimes, and walked to my cozen Anthony Joyce's, and thence +with him to his brother Will, in Tuttle Street, where I find him pretty +cheery over [what] he was yesterday (like a coxcomb), his wife being come +to him, and having had his boy with him last night. Here I staid an hour +or two and wrote over a fresh petition, that which was drawn by their +solicitor not pleasing me, and thence to the Painted chamber, and by and +by away by coach to my Lord Peterborough's, and there delivered the +petition into his hand, which he promised most readily to deliver to the +House today. Thence back, and there spoke to several Lords, and so did +his solicitor (one that W. Joyce hath promised L5 to if he be released). +Lord Peterborough presented a petition to the House from W. Joyce: and a +great dispute, we hear, there was in the House for and against it. At +last it was carried that he should be bayled till the House meets again +after Easter, he giving bond for his appearance. This was not so good as +we hoped, but as good as we could well expect. Anon comes the King and +passed the Bill for repealing the Triennial Act, and another about Writs +of Errour. I crowded in and heard the King's speech to them; but he +speaks the worst that ever I heard man in my life worse than if he read it +all, and he had it in writing in his hand. Thence, after the House was +up, and I inquired what the order of the House was, I to W. Joyce,' with +his brother, and told them all. Here was Kate come, and is a comely fat +woman. I would not stay dinner, thinking to go home to dinner, and did go +by water as far as the bridge, but thinking that they would take it kindly +my being there, to be bayled for him if there was need, I returned, but +finding them gone out to look after it, only Will and his wife and sister +left and some friends that came to visit him, I to Westminster Hall, and +by and by by agreement to Mrs. Lane's lodging, whither I sent for a +lobster, and with Mr. Swayne and his wife eat it, and argued before them +mightily for Hawly, but all would not do, although I made her angry by +calling her old, and making her know what herself is. Her body was out of +temper for any dalliance, and so after staying there 3 or 4 hours, but yet +taking care to have my oath safe of not staying a quarter of an hour +together with her, I went to W. Joyce, where I find the order come, and +bayle (his father and brother) given; and he paying his fees, which come +to above L2, besides L5 he is to give one man, and his charges of eating +and drinking here, and 10s. a-day as many days as he stands under bayle: +which, I hope, will teach him hereafter to hold his tongue better than he +used to do. Thence with Anth. Joyce's wife alone home talking of Will's +folly, and having set her down, home myself, where I find my wife dressed +as if she had been abroad, but I think she was not, but she answering me +some way that I did not like I pulled her by the nose, indeed to offend +her, though afterwards to appease her I denied it, but only it was done in +haste. The poor wretch took it mighty ill, and I believe besides wringing +her nose she did feel pain, and so cried a great while, but by and by I +made her friends, and so after supper to my office a while, and then home +to bed. This day great numbers of merchants came to a Grand Committee of +the House to bring in their claims against the Dutch. I pray God guide +the issue to our good! + +6th. Up and to my office, whither by and by came John Noble, my father's +old servant, to speake with me. I smelling the business, took him home; +and there, all alone, he told me how he had been serviceable to my brother +Tom, in the business of his getting his servant, an ugly jade, Margaret, +with child. She was brought to bed in St. Sepulchre's parish of two +children; one is dead, the other is alive; her name Elizabeth, and goes by +the name of Taylor, daughter to John Taylor. It seems Tom did a great +while trust one Crawly with the business, who daily got money of him; and +at last, finding himself abused, he broke the matter to J. Noble, upon a +vowe of secresy. Tom's first plott was to go on the other side the water +and give a beggar woman something to take the child. They did once go, +but did nothing, J. Noble saying that seven years hence the mother might +come to demand the child and force him to produce it, or to be suspected +of murder. Then I think it was that they consulted, and got one Cave, a +poor pensioner in St. Bride's parish to take it, giving him L5, he thereby +promising to keepe it for ever without more charge to them. The parish +hereupon indite the man Cave for bringing this child upon the parish, and +by Sir Richard Browne he is sent to the Counter. Cave thence writes to Tom +to get him out. Tom answers him in a letter of his owne hand, which J. +Noble shewed me, but not signed by him, wherein he speaks of freeing him +and getting security for him, but nothing as to the business of the child, +or anything like it: so that forasmuch as I could guess, there is nothing +therein to my brother's prejudice as to the main point, and therefore I +did not labour to tear or take away the paper. Cave being released, +demands L5 more to secure my brother for ever against the child; and he +was forced to give it him and took bond of Cave in L100, made at a +scrivener's, one Hudson, I think, in the Old Bayly, to secure John Taylor, +and his assigns, &c. (in consideration of L10 paid him), from all +trouble, or charge of meat, drink, clothes, and breeding of Elizabeth +Taylor; and it seems, in the doing of it, J. Noble was looked upon as the +assignee of this John Taylor. Noble says that he furnished Tom with this +money, and is also bound by another bond to pay him 20s. more this next +Easter Monday; but nothing for either sum appears under Tom's hand. I +told him how I am like to lose a great sum by his death, and would not pay +any more myself, but I would speake to my father about it against the +afternoon. So away he went, and I all the morning in my office busy, and +at noon home to dinner mightily oppressed with wind, and after dinner took +coach and to Paternoster Row, and there bought a pretty silke for a +petticoate for my wife, and thence set her down at the New Exchange, and I +leaving the coat at Unthanke's, went to White Hall, but the Councell +meeting at Worcester House I went thither, and there delivered to the Duke +of Albemarle a paper touching some Tangier business, and thence to the +'Change for my wife, and walked to my father's, who was packing up some +things for the country. I took him up and told him this business of Tom, +at which the poor wretch was much troubled, and desired me that I would +speak with J. Noble, and do what I could and thought fit in it without +concerning him in it. So I went to Noble, and saw the bond that Cave did +give and also Tom's letter that I mentioned above, and upon the whole I +think some shame may come, but that it will be hard from any thing I see +there to prove the child to be his. Thence to my father and told what I +had done, and how I had quieted Noble by telling him that, though we are +resolved to part with no more money out of our own purses, yet if he can +make it appear a true debt that it may be justifiable for us to pay it, we +will do our part to get it paid, and said that I would have it paid before +my own debt. So my father and I both a little satisfied, though vexed to +think what a rogue my brother was in all respects. I took my wife by +coach home, and to my office, where late with Sir W. Warren, and so home +to supper and to bed. I heard to-day that the Dutch have begun with us by +granting letters of marke against us; but I believe it not. + +7th. Up and to my office, where busy, and by and by comes Sir W. Warren +and old Mr. Bond in order to the resolving me some questions about masts +and their proportions, but he could say little to me to my satisfaction, +and so I held him not long but parted. So to my office busy till noon and +then to the 'Change, where high talke of the Dutch's protest against our +Royall Company in Guinny, and their granting letters of marke against us +there, and every body expects a warr, but I hope it will not yet be so, +nor that this is true. Thence to dinner, where my wife got me a pleasant +French fricassee of veal for dinner, and thence to the office, where vexed +to see how Sir W. Batten ordered things this afternoon (vide my office +book, for about this time I have begun, my notions and informations +encreasing now greatly every day, to enter all occurrences extraordinary +in my office in a book by themselves), and so in the evening after long +discourse and eased my mind by discourse with Sir W. Warren, I to my +business late, and so home to supper and to bed. + +8th. Up betimes and to the office, and anon, it begunn to be fair after a +great shower this morning, Sir W. Batten and I by water (calling his son +Castle by the way, between whom and I no notice at all of his letter the +other day to me) to Deptford, and after a turn in the yard, I went with +him to the Almes'-house to see the new building which he, with some +ambition, is building of there, during his being Master of Trinity House; +and a good worke it is, but to see how simply he answered somebody +concerning setting up the arms of the corporation upon the door, that and +any thing else he did not deny it, but said he would leave that to the +master that comes after him. There I left him and to the King's yard +again, and there made good inquiry into the business of the poop lanterns, +wherein I found occasion to correct myself mightily for what I have done +in the contract with the platerer, and am resolved, though I know not how, +to make them to alter it, though they signed it last night, and so I took +Stanes + + [Among the State Papers is a petition of Thomas Staine to the Navy + Commissioners "for employment as plateworker in one or two + dockyards. Has incurred ill-will by discovering abuses in the great + rates given by the king for several things in the said trade. Begs + the appointment, whereby it will be seen who does the work best and + cheapest, otherwise he and all others will be discouraged from + discovering abuses in future, with order thereon for a share of the + work to be given to him" ("Calendar," Domestic, 1663-64, p. 395)] + +home with me by boat and discoursed it, and he will come to reason when I +can make him to understand it. No sooner landed but it fell a mighty +storm of rain and hail, so I put into a cane shop and bought one to walk +with, cost me 4s. 6d., all of one joint. So home to dinner, and had an +excellent Good Friday dinner of peas porridge and apple pye. So to the +office all the afternoon preparing a new book for my contracts, and this +afternoon come home the office globes done to my great content. In the +evening a little to visit Sir W. Pen, who hath a feeling this day or two +of his old pain. Then to walk in the garden with my wife, and so to my +office a while, and then home to the only Lenten supper I have had of +wiggs--[Buns or teacakes.]--and ale, and so to bed. This morning betimes +came to my office to me boatswain Smith of Woolwich, telling me a notable +piece of knavery of the officers of the yard and Mr. Gold in behalf of a +contract made for some old ropes by Mr. Wood, and I believe I shall find +Sir W. Batten of the plot (vide my office daybook). + + [These note-books referred to in the Diary are not known to exist + now.] + +9th. The last night, whether it was from cold I got to-day upon the water +I know not, or whether it was from my mind being over concerned with +Stanes's business of the platery of the navy, for my minds was mighty +troubled with the business all night long, I did wake about one o'clock in +the morning, a thing I most rarely do, and pissed a little with great +pain, continued sleepy, but in a high fever all night, fiery hot, and in +some pain. Towards morning I slept a little and waking found myself +better, but . . . . with some pain, and rose I confess with my clothes +sweating, and it was somewhat cold too, which I believe might do me more +hurt, for I continued cold and apt to shake all the morning, but that some +trouble with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten kept me warm. At noon home +to dinner upon tripes, and so though not well abroad with my wife by coach +to her Tailor's and the New Exchange, and thence to my father's and spoke +one word with him, and thence home, where I found myself sick in my +stomach and vomited, which I do not use to do. Then I drank a glass or two +of Hypocras, and to the office to dispatch some business, necessary, and +so home and to bed, and by the help of Mithrydate slept very well. + +10th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then up and my wife dressed +herself, it being Easter day, but I not being so well as to go out, she, +though much against her will, staid at home with me; for she had put on +her new best gowns, which indeed is very fine now with the lace; and this +morning her taylor brought home her other new laced silks gowns with a +smaller lace, and new petticoats, I bought the other day both very pretty. +We spent the day in pleasant talks and company one with another, reading +in Dr. Fuller's book what he says of the family of the Cliffords and +Kingsmills, and at night being myself better than I was by taking a +glyster, which did carry away a great deal of wind, I after supper at +night went to bed and slept well. + +11th. Lay long talking with my wife, then up and to my chamber preparing +papers against my father comes to lie here for discourse about country +business. Dined well with my wife at home, being myself not yet thorough +well, making water with some pain, but better than I was, and all my fear +of an ague gone away. In the afternoon my father came to see us, and he +gone I up to my morning's work again, and so in the evening a little to +the office and to see Sir W. Batten, who is ill again, and so home to +supper and to bed. + +12th. Up, and after my wife had dressed herself very fine in her new +laced gown, and very handsome indeed, W. Howe also coming to see us, I +carried her by coach to my uncle Wight's and set her down there, and W. +Howe and I to the Coffee-house, where we sat talking about getting of him +some place under my Lord of advantage if he should go to sea, and I would +be glad to get him secretary and to out Creed if I can, for he is a crafty +and false rogue. Thence a little to the 'Change, and thence took him to +my uncle Wight's, where dined my father, poor melancholy man, that used to +be as full of life as anybody, and also my aunt's brother, Mr. Sutton, a +merchant in Flanders, a very sober, fine man, and Mr. Cole and his lady; +but, Lord! how I used to adore that man's talke, and now methinks he is +but an ordinary man, his son a pretty boy indeed, but his nose unhappily +awry. Other good company and an indifferent, and but indifferent dinner +for so much company, and after dinner got a coach, very dear, it being +Easter time and very foul weather, to my Lord's, and there visited my +Lady, and leaving my wife there I and W. Howe to Mr. Pagett's, and there +heard some musique not very good, but only one Dr. Walgrave, an Englishman +bred at Rome, who plays the best upon the lute that I ever heard man. +Here I also met Mr. Hill + + [Thomas Hill, a man whose taste for music caused him to be a very + acceptable companion to Pepys. In January, 1664-65, he became + assistant to the secretary of the Prize Office.] + +the little merchant, and after all was done we sung. I did well enough a +Psalm or two of Lawes; he I perceive has good skill and sings well, and a +friend of his sings a good base. Thence late walked with them two as far +as my Lord's, thinking to take up my wife and carry them home, but there +being no coach to be got away they went, and I staid a great while, it +being very late, about 10 o'clock, before a coach could be got. I found +my Lord and ladies and my wife at supper. My Lord seems very kind. But I +am apt to think still the worst, and that it is only in show, my wife and +Lady being there. So home, and find my father come to lie at our house; +and so supped, and saw him, poor man, to bed, my heart never being fuller +of love to him, nor admiration of his prudence and pains heretofore in the +world than now, to see how Tom hath carried himself in his trade; and how +the poor man hath his thoughts going to provide for his younger children +and my mother. But I hope they shall never want. So myself and wife to +bed. + +13th. Though late, past 12, before we went to bed, yet I heard my poor +father up, and so I rang up my people, and I rose and got something to eat +and drink for him, and so abroad, it being a mighty foul day, by coach, +setting my father down in Fleet Streete and I to St. James's, where I +found Mr. Coventry (the Duke being now come thither for the summer) with a +goldsmith, sorting out his old plate to change for new; but, Lord! what a +deale he hath! I staid and had two or three hours discourse with him, +talking about the disorders of our office, and I largely to tell him how +things are carried by Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes to my great grief. +He seems much concerned also, and for all the King's matters that are done +after the same rate every where else, and even the Duke's household +matters too, generally with corruption, but most indeed with neglect and +indifferency. I spoke very loud and clear to him my thoughts of Sir J. +Minnes and the other, and trust him with the using of them. Then to talk +of our business with the Dutch; he tells me fully that he believes it will +not come to a warr; for first, he showed me a letter from Sir George +Downing, his own hand, where he assures him that the Dutch themselves do +not desire, but above all things fear it, and that they neither have given +letters of marke against our shipps in Guinny, nor do De Ruyter + + [Michael De Ruyter, the Dutch admiral, was born 1607. He served + under Tromp in the war against England in 1653, and was Lieutenant + Admiral General of Holland in 1665. He died April 26th, 1676, of + wounds received in a battle with the French off Syracuse. Among the + State Papers is a news letter (dated July 14th, 1664) containing + information as to the views of the Dutch respecting a war with + England. "They are preparing many ships, and raising 6,000 men, and + have no doubt of conquering by sea." "A wise man says the States + know how to master England by sending moneys into Scotland for them + to rebel, and also to the discontented in England, so as to place + the King in the same straits as his father was, and bring him to + agree with Holland" ("Calendar," 1663-64, p. 642).] + +stay at home with his fleet with an eye to any such thing, but for want of +a wind, and is now come out and is going to the Streights. He tells me +also that the most he expects is that upon the merchants' complaints, the +Parliament will represent them to the King, desiring his securing of his +subjects against them, and though perhaps they may not directly see fit, +yet even this will be enough to let the Dutch know that the Parliament do +not oppose the King, and by that means take away their hopes, which was +that the King of England could not get money or do anything towards a warr +with them, and so thought themselves free from making any restitution, +which by this they will be deceived in. He tells me also that the Dutch +states are in no good condition themselves, differing one with another, +and that for certain none but the states of Holland and Zealand will +contribute towards a warr, the others reckoning themselves, being inland, +not concerned in the profits of warr or peace. But it is pretty to see +what he says, that those here that are forward for a warr at Court, they +are reported in the world to be only designers of getting money into the +King's hands, they that elsewhere are for it have a design to trouble the +kingdom and to give the Fanatiques an opportunity of doing hurt, and +lastly those that are against it (as he himself for one is very cold +therein) are said to be bribed by the Dutch. After all this discourse he +carried me in his coach, it raining still, to, Charing Cross, and there +put me into another, and I calling my father and brother carried them to +my house to dinner, my wife keeping bed all day . . . . . All the +afternoon at the office with W. Boddam looking over his particulars about +the Chest of Chatham, which shows enough what a knave Commissioner Pett +hath been all along, and how Sir W. Batten hath gone on in getting good +allowance to himself and others out of the poors' money. Time will show +all. So in the evening to see Sir W. Pen, and then home to my father to +keep him company, he being to go out of town, and up late with him and my +brother John till past 12 at night to make up papers of Tom's accounts fit +to leave with my cozen Scott. At last we did make an end of them, and so +after supper all to bed. + +14th. Up betimes, and after my father's eating something, I walked out +with him as far as Milk Streete, he turning down to Cripplegate to take +coach; and at the end of the streete I took leave, being much afeard I +shall not see him here any more, he do decay so much every day, and so I +walked on, there being never a coach to be had till I came to Charing +Cross, and there Col. Froud took me up and carried me to St. James's, +where with Mr. Coventry and Povy, &c., about my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, but, Lord! to see still what a puppy that Povy is with all his +show is very strange. Thence to Whitehall and W. C[oventry] and I and Sir +W. Rider resolved upon a day to meet and make an end of all the business. +Thence walked with Creed to the Coffee-house in Covent Garden, where no +company, but he told me many fine experiments at Gresham College; and some +demonstration that the heat and cold of the weather do rarify and condense +the very body of glasse, as in a bolt head' with cold water in it put into +hot water, shall first by rarifying the glasse make the water sink, and +then when the heat comes to the water makes that rise again, and then put +into cold water makes the water by condensing the glass to rise, and then +when the cold comes to the water makes it sink, which is very pretty and +true, he saw it tried. Thence by coach home, and dined above with my wife +by her bedside, she keeping her bed . . . . . So to the office, where +a great conflict with Wood and Castle about their New England masts? So +in the evening my mind a little vexed, but yet without reason, for I shall +prevail, I hope, for the King's profit, and so home to supper and to bed. + +15th. Up and all the morning with Captain Taylor at my house talking +about things of the Navy, and among other things I showed him my letters +to Mr. Coventry, wherein he acknowledges that nobody to this day did ever +understand so much as I have done, and I believe him, for I perceive he +did very much listen to every article as things new to him, and is +contented to abide by my opinion therein in his great contest with us +about his and Mr. Wood's masts. At noon to the 'Change, where I met with +Mr. Hill, the little merchant, with whom, I perceive, I shall contract a +musical acquaintance; but I will make it as little troublesome as I can. +Home and dined, and then with my wife by coach to the Duke's house, and +there saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself; but never was +any thing so well done in earnest, worse performed in jest upon the stage; +and indeed the whole play, abating the drollery of him that acts her +husband, is very simple, unless here and there a witty sprinkle or two. We +met and sat by Dr. Clerke. Thence homewards, calling at Madam Turner's, +and thence set my wife down at my aunt Wight's and I to my office till +late, and then at to at night fetched her home, and so again to my office +a little, and then to supper and to bed. + +16th. Up and to the office, where all the morning upon the dispute of Mr. +Wood's masts, and at noon with Mr. Coventry to the African House; and +after a good and pleasant dinner, up with him, Sir W. Rider, the simple +Povy, of all the most ridiculous foole that ever I knew to attend to +business, and Creed and Vernatty, about my Lord Peterborough's accounts; +but the more we look into them, the more we see of them that makes +dispute, which made us break off, and so I home, and there found my wife +and Besse gone over the water to Half-way house, and after them, thinking +to have gone to Woolwich, but it was too late, so eat a cake and home, and +thence by coach to have spoke with Tom Trice about a letter I met with +this afternoon from my cozen Scott, wherein he seems to deny proceeding as +my father's attorney in administering for him in my brother Tom's estate, +but I find him gone out of town, and so returned vexed home and to the +office, where late writing a letter to him, and so home and to bed. + +17th (Lord's day). Up, and I put on my best cloth black suit and my +velvet cloake, and with my wife in her best laced suit to church, where we +have not been these nine or ten weeks. The truth is, my jealousy hath +hindered it, for fear she should see Pembleton. He was here to-day, but I +think sat so as he could not see her, which did please me, God help me! +mightily, though I know well enough that in reason this is nothing but my +ridiculous folly. Home to dinner, and in the afternoon, after long +consulting whether to go to Woolwich or no to see Mr. Falconer, but indeed +to prevent my wife going to church, I did however go to church with her, +where a young simple fellow did preach: I slept soundly all the sermon, +and thence to Sir W. Pen's, my wife and I, there she talking with him and +his daughter, and thence with my wife walked to my uncle Wight's and there +supped, where very merry, but I vexed to see what charges the vanity of my +aunt puts her husband to among her friends and nothing at all among ours. +Home and to bed. Our parson, Mr. Mills, his owne mistake in reading of +the service was very remarkable, that instead of saying, "We beseech thee +to preserve to our use the kindly fruits of the earth," he cries, +"Preserve to our use our gracious Queen Katherine." + +18th. Up and by coach to Westminster, and there solicited W. Joyce's +business again; and did speake to the Duke of Yorke about it, who did +understand it very well. I afterwards did without the House fall in +company with my Lady Peters, and endeavoured to mollify her; but she told +me she would not, to redeem her from hell, do any thing to release him; +but would be revenged while she lived, if she lived the age of Methusalem. +I made many friends, and so did others. At last it was ordered by the +Lords that it should be referred to the Committee of Privileges to +consider. So I, after discoursing with the Joyces, away by coach to the +'Change; and there, among other things, do hear that a Jew hath put in a +policy of four per cent. to any man, to insure him against a Dutch warr +for four months; I could find in my heart to take him at this offer, but +however will advise first, and to that end took coach to St. James's, but +Mr. Coventry was gone forth, and I thence to Westminster Hall, where Mrs. +Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent to be with her this +afternoon, and therefore meeting Mr. Blagrave, went home with him, and +there he and his kinswoman sang, but I was not pleased with it, they +singing methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please than +heretofore. Thence to the Hall again, and after meeting with several +persons, and talking there, I to Mrs. Hunt's (where I knew my wife and my +aunt Wight were about business), and they being gone to walk in the parke +I went after them with Mrs. Hunt, who staid at home for me, and finding +them did by coach, which I had agreed to wait for me, go with them all and +Mrs. Hunt and a kinswoman of theirs, Mrs. Steward, to Hide Parke, where I +have not been since last year; where I saw the King with his periwigg, but +not altered at all; and my Lady Castlemayne in a coach by herself, in +yellow satin and a pinner on; and many brave persons. And myself being in +a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen by the world, many of +them knowing me. Thence in the evening home, setting my aunt at home, and +thence we sent for a joynt of meat to supper, and thence to the office at +11 o'clock at night, and so home to bed. + +19th. Up and to St. James's, where long with Mr. Coventry, Povy, &c., in +their Tangier accounts, but such the folly of that coxcomb Povy that we +could do little in it, and so parted for the time, and I to walk with +Creed and Vernaty in the Physique Garden in St. James's Parke; where I +first saw orange-trees, and other fine trees. So to Westminster Hall, and +thence by water to the Temple, and so walked to the 'Change, and there +find the 'Change full of news from Guinny, some say the Dutch have sunk +our ships and taken our fort, and others say we have done the same to +them. But I find by our merchants that something is done, but is yet a +secret among them. So home to dinner, and then to the office, and at +night with Captain Tayler consulting how to get a little money by letting +him the Elias to fetch masts from New England. So home to supper and to +bed. + +20th. Up and by coach to Westminster, and there solicited W. Joyce's +business all the morning, and meeting in the Hall with Mr. Coventry, he +told me how the Committee for Trade have received now all the complaints +of the merchants against the Dutch, and were resolved to report very +highly the wrongs they have done us (when, God knows! it is only our owne +negligence and laziness that hath done us the wrong) and this to be made +to the House to-morrow. I went also out of the Hall with Mrs. Lane to the +Swan at Mrs. Herbert's in the Palace Yard to try a couple of bands, and +did (though I had a mind to be playing the fool with her) purposely stay +but a little while, and kept the door open, and called the master and +mistress of the house one after another to drink and talk with me, and +showed them both my old and new bands. So that as I did nothing so they +are able to bear witness that I had no opportunity there to do anything. +Thence by coach with Sir W. Pen home, calling at the Temple for Lawes's +Psalms, which I did not so much (by being against my oath) buy as only lay +down money till others be bound better for me, and by that time I hope to +get money of the Treasurer of the Navy by bills, which, according to my +oath, shall make me able to do it. At home dined, and all the afternoon +at a Committee of the Chest, and at night comes my aunt and uncle Wight +and Nan Ferrers and supped merrily with me, my uncle coming in an hour +after them almost foxed. Great pleasure by discourse with them, and so, +they gone, late to bed. + +21st. Up pretty betimes and to my office, and thither came by and by Mr. +Vernaty and staid two hours with me, but Mr. Gauden did not come, and so +he went away to meet again anon. Then comes Mr. Creed, and, after some +discourse, he and I and my wife by coach to Westminster (leaving her at +Unthanke's, her tailor's) Hall, and there at the Lords' House heard that +it is ordered, that, upon submission upon the knee both to the House and +my Lady Peters, W. Joyce shall be released. I forthwith made him submit, +and aske pardon upon his knees; which he did before several Lords. But my +Lady would not hear it; but swore she would post the Lords, that the world +might know what pitifull Lords the King hath; and that revenge was sweeter +to her than milk; and that she would never be satisfied unless he stood in +a pillory, and demand pardon there. But I perceive the Lords are ashamed +of her, and so I away calling with my wife at a place or two to inquire +after a couple of mayds recommended to us, but we found both of them bad. +So set my wife at my uncle Wight's and I home, and presently to the +'Change, where I did some business, and thence to my uncle's and there +dined very well, and so to the office, we sat all the afternoon, but no +sooner sat but news comes my Lady Sandwich was come to see us, so I went +out, and running up (her friend however before me) I perceive by my dear +Lady blushing that in my dining-room she was doing something upon the +pott, which I also was ashamed of, and so fell to some discourse, but +without pleasure through very pity to my Lady. She tells me, and I find +true since, that the House this day have voted that the King be desired to +demand right for the wrong done us by the Dutch, and that they will stand +by him with their lives fortunes: which is a very high vote, and more than +I expected. What the issue will be, God knows! My Lady, my wife not being +at home, did not stay, but, poor, good woman, went away, I being mightily +taken with her dear visitt, and so to the office, where all the afternoon +till late, and so to my office, and then to supper and to bed, thinking to +rise betimes tomorrow. + +22nd. Having directed it last night, I was called up this morning before +four o'clock. It was full light enough to dress myself, and so by water +against tide, it being a little coole, to Greenwich; and thence, only that +it was somewhat foggy till the sun got to some height, walked with great +pleasure to Woolwich, in my way staying several times to listen to the +nightingales. I did much business both at the Ropeyarde and the other, +and on floate I discovered a plain cheat which in time I shall publish of +Mr. Ackworth's. Thence, having visited Mr. Falconer also, who lies still +sick, but hopes to be better, I walked to Greenwich, Mr. Deane with me. +Much good discourse, and I think him a very just man, only a little +conceited, but yet very able in his way, and so he by water also with me +also to towne. I home, and immediately dressing myself, by coach with my +wife to my Lord Sandwich's, but they having dined we would not 'light but +went to Mrs. Turner's, and there got something to eat, and thence after +reading part of a good play, Mrs. The., my wife and I, in their coach to +Hide Parke, where great plenty of gallants, and pleasant it was, only for +the dust. Here I saw Mrs. Bendy, my Lady Spillman's faire daughter that +was, who continues yet very handsome. Many others I saw with great +content, and so back again to Mrs. Turner's, and then took a coach and +home. I did also carry them into St. James's Park and shewed them the +garden. To my office awhile while supper was making ready, and so home to +supper and to bed. + +23rd (Coronation day). Up, and after doing something at my office, and, +it being a holiday, no sitting likely to be, I down by water to Sir W. +Warren's, who hath been ill, and there talked long with him good +discourse, especially about Sir W. Batten's knavery and his son Castle's +ill language of me behind my back, saying that I favour my fellow +traytours, but I shall be even with him. So home and to the 'Change, +where I met with Mr. Coventry, who himself is now full of talke of a Dutch +warr; for it seems the Lords have concurred in the Commons' vote about it; +and so the next week it will be presented to the King, insomuch that he do +desire we would look about to see what stores we lack, and buy what we +can. Home to dinner, where I and my wife much troubled about my money +that is in my Lord Sandwich's hand, for fear of his going to sea and be +killed; but I will get what of it out I can. All the afternoon, not being +well, at my office, and there doing much business, my thoughts still +running upon a warr and my money. At night home to supper and to bed. + +24th (Lord's day). Up, and all the morning in my chamber setting some of +my private papers in order, for I perceive that now publique business +takes up so much of my time that I must get time a-Sundays or a-nights to +look after my owne matters. Dined and spent all the afternoon talking +with my wife, at night a little to the office, and so home to supper and +to bed. + +25th. Up, and with Sir W. Pen by coach to St. James's and there up to the +Duke, and after he was ready to his closet, where most of our talke about +a Dutch warr, and discoursing of things indeed now for it. The Duke, +which gives me great good hopes, do talk of setting up a good discipline +in the fleete. In the Duke's chamber there is a bird, given him by Mr. +Pierce, the surgeon, comes from the East Indys, black the greatest part, +with the finest collar of white about the neck; but talks many things and +neyes like the horse, and other things, the best almost that ever I heard +bird in my life. Thence down with Mr. Coventry and Sir W. Rider, who was +there (going along with us from the East Indya house to-day) to discourse +of my Lord Peterborough's accounts, and then walked over the Parke, and in +Mr. Cutler's coach with him and Rider as far as the Strand, and thence I +walked to my Lord Sandwich's, where by agreement I met my wife, and there +dined with the young ladies; my Lady, being not well, kept her chamber. +Much simple discourse at table among the young ladies. After dinner +walked in the garden, talking, with Mr. Moore about my Lord's business. +He told me my Lord runs in debt every day more and more, and takes little +care how to come out of it. He counted to me how my Lord pays use now for +above L9000, which is a sad thing, especially considering the probability +of his going to sea, in great danger of his life, and his children, many +of them, to provide for. Thence, the young ladies going out to visit, I +took my wife by coach out through the city, discoursing how to spend the +afternoon; and conquered, with much ado, a desire of going to a play; but +took her out at White Chapel, and to Bednal Green; so to Hackney, where I +have not been many a year, since a little child I boarded there. Thence +to Kingsland, by my nurse's house, Goody Lawrence, where my brother Tom +and I was kept when young. Then to Newington Green, and saw the outside +of Mrs. Herbert's house, where she lived, and my Aunt Ellen with her; but, +Lord! how in every point I find myself to over-value things when a child. +Thence to Islington, and so to St. John's to the Red Bull, and there: saw +the latter part of a rude prize fought, but with good pleasure enough; and +thence back to Islington, and at the King's Head, where Pitts lived, we +'light and eat and drunk for remembrance of the old house sake, and so +through Kingsland again, and so to Bishopsgate, and so home with great +pleasure. The country mighty pleasant, and we with great content home, +and after supper to bed, only a little troubled at the young ladies +leaving my wife so to-day, and from some passages fearing my Lady might be +offended. But I hope the best. + +26th. Up, and to my Lord Sandwich's, and coming a little too early, I +went and saw W. Joyce, and by and by comes in Anthony, they both owning a +great deal of kindness received from me in their late business, and indeed +I did what I could, and yet less I could not do. It has cost the poor man +above L40; besides, he is likely to lose his debt. Thence to my Lord's, +and by and by he comes down, and with him (Creed with us) I rode in his +coach to St. James's, talking about W. Joyce's business mighty merry, and +my Lady Peters, he says, is a drunken jade, he himself having seen her +drunk in the lobby of their House. I went up with him to the Duke, where +methought the Duke did not shew him any so great fondness as he was wont; +and methought my Lord was not pleased that I should see the Duke made no +more of him, not that I know any thing of any unkindnesse, but I think +verily he is not as he was with him in his esteem. By and by the Duke +went out and we with him through the Parke, and there I left him going +into White Hall, and Creed and I walked round the Parke, a pleasant walk, +observing the birds, which is very pleasant; and so walked to the New +Exchange, and there had a most delicate dish of curds and creame, and +discourse with the good woman of the house, a discreet well-bred woman, +and a place with great delight I shall make it now and then to go thither. +Thence up, and after a turn or two in the 'Change, home to the Old +Exchange by coach, where great newes and true, I saw by written letters, +of strange fires seen at Amsterdam in the ayre, and not only there, but in +other places thereabout. The talke of a Dutch warr is not so hot, but yet +I fear it will come to it at last. So home and to the office, where we +sat late. My wife gone this afternoon to the buriall of my she-cozen +Scott, a good woman; and it is a sad consideration how the Pepys's decay, +and nobody almost that I know in a present way of encreasing them. At +night late at my office, and so home to my wife to supper and to bed. + +27th. Up, and all the morning very busy with multitude of clients, till +my head began to be overloaded. Towards noon I took coach and to the +Parliament house door, and there staid the rising of the House, and with +Sir G. Carteret and Mr. Coventry discoursed of some tarr that I have been +endeavouring to buy, for the market begins apace to rise upon us, and I +would be glad first to serve the King well, and next if I could I find +myself now begin to cast how to get a penny myself. Home by coach with +Alderman Backewell in his coach, whose opinion is that the Dutch will not +give over the business without putting us to some trouble to set out a +fleete; and then, if they see we go on well, will seek to salve up the +matter. Upon the 'Change busy. Thence home to dinner, and thence to the +office till my head was ready to burst with business, and so with my wife +by coach, I sent her to my Lady Sandwich and myself to my cozen Roger +Pepys's chamber, and there he did advise me about our Exchequer business, +and also about my brother John, he is put by my father upon interceding +for him, but I will not yet seem the least to pardon him nor can I in my +heart. However, he and I did talk how to get him a mandamus for a +fellowship, which I will endeavour. Thence to my Lady's, and in my way +met Mr. Sanchy, of Cambridge, whom I have not met a great while. He seems +a simple fellow, and tells me their master, Dr. Rainbow, is newly made +Bishop of Carlisle. To my Lady's, and she not being well did not see her, +but straight home with my wife, and late to my office, concluding in the +business of Wood's masts, which I have now done and I believe taken more +pains in it than ever any Principall officer in this world ever did in any +thing to no profit to this day. So, weary, sleepy, and hungry, home and +to bed. This day the Houses attended the King, and delivered their votes +to him: upon the business of the Dutch; and he thanks them, and promises +an answer in writing. + +28th. Up and close at my office all the morning. To the 'Change busy at +noon, and so home to dinner, and then in the afternoon at the office till +night, and so late home quite tired with business, and without joy in +myself otherwise than that I am by God's grace enabled to go through it +and one day, hope to have benefit by it. So home to supper and to bed. + +29th. Up betimes, and with Sir W. Rider and Cutler to White Hall. Rider +and I to St. James's, and there with Mr. Coventry did proceed strictly +upon some fooleries of Mr. Povy's in my Lord Peterborough's accounts, +which will touch him home, and I am glad of it, for he is the most +troublesome impertinent man that ever I met with. Thence to the 'Change, +and there, after some business, home to dinner, where Luellin and Mount +came to me and dined, and after dinner my wife and I by coach to see my +Lady Sandwich, where we find all the children and my Lord removed, and the +house so melancholy that I thought my Lady had been dead, knowing that she +was not well; but it seems she hath the meazles, and I fear the small pox, +poor lady. It grieves me mightily; for it will be a sad houre to the +family should she miscarry. Thence straight home and to the office, and +in the evening comes Mr. Hill the merchant and another with him that sings +well, and we sung some things, and good musique it seemed to me, only my +mind too full of business to have much pleasure in it. But I will have +more of it. They gone, and I having paid Mr. Moxon for the work he has +done for the office upon the King's globes, I to my office, where very +late busy upon Captain Tayler's bills for his masts, which I think will +never off my hand. Home to supper and to bed. + +30th. Up and all the morning at the office. At noon to the 'Change, +where, after business done, Sir W. Rider and Cutler took me to the Old +James and there did give me a good dish of mackerell, the first I have +seen this year, very good, and good discourse. After dinner we fell to +business about their contract for tarr, in which and in another business +of Sir W. Rider's, canvas, wherein I got him to contract with me, I held +them to some terms against their wills, to the King's advantage, which I +believe they will take notice of to my credit. Thence home, and by water +by a gally down to Woolwich, and there a good while with Mr. Pett upon the +new ship discoursing and learning of him. Thence with Mr. Deane to see +Mr: Falconer, and there find him in a way to be well. So to the water +(after much discourse with great content with Mr. Deane) and home late, +and so to the office, wrote to, my father among other things my continued +displeasure against my brother John, so that I will give him nothing more +out of my own purse, which will trouble the poor man, but however it is +fit that I should take notice of my brother's ill carriage to me. Then +home and till 12 at night about my month's accounts, wherein I have just +kept within compass, this having been a spending month. So my people being +all abed I put myself to bed very sleepy. All the newes now is what will +become of the Dutch business, whether warr or peace. We all seem to +desire it, as thinking ourselves to have advantages at present over them; +for my part I dread it. The Parliament promises to assist the King with +lives and fortunes, and he receives it with thanks and promises to demand +satisfaction of the Dutch. My poor Lady Sandwich is fallen sick three +days since of the meazles. My Lord Digby's business is hushed up, and +nothing made of it; he is gone, and the discourse quite ended. Never more +quiet in my family all the days of my life than now, there being only my +wife and I and Besse and the little girl Susan, the best wenches to our +content that we can ever expect. + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + MAY + 1664 + +May 1st (Lord's day). Lay long in bed. Went not to church, but staid at +home to examine my last night's accounts, which I find right, and that I +am L908 creditor in the world, the same I was last month. Dined, and +after dinner down by water with my wife and Besse with great pleasure as +low as Greenwich and so back, playing as it were leisurely upon the water +to Deptford, where I landed and sent my wife up higher to land below +Half-way house. I to the King's yard and there spoke about several +businesses with the officers, and so with Mr. Wayth consulting about +canvas, to Half-way house where my wife was, and after eating there we +broke and walked home before quite dark. So to supper, prayers, and to +bed. + +2nd. Lay pretty long in bed. So up and by water to St. James's, and +there attended the Duke with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes, and having +done our work with him walked to Westminster Hall, and after walking there +and talking of business met Mr. Rawlinson and by coach to the 'Change, +where I did some business, and home to dinner, and presently by coach to +the King's Play-house to see "The Labyrinth," but, coming too soon, walked +to my Lord's to hear how my Lady do, who is pretty well; at least past all +fear. There by Captain Ferrers meeting with an opportunity of my Lord's +coach, to carry us to the Parke anon, we directed it to come to the +play-house door; and so we walked, my wife and I and Madamoiselle. I paid +for her going in, and there saw "The Labyrinth," the poorest play, +methinks, that ever I saw, there being nothing in it but the odd accidents +that fell out, by a lady's being bred up in man's apparel, and a man in a +woman's. Here was Mrs. Stewart, who is indeed very pretty, but not like +my Lady Castlemayne, for all that. Thence in the coach to the Parke, where +no pleasure; there being much dust, little company, and one of our horses +almost spoiled by falling down, and getting his leg over the pole; but all +mended presently, and after riding up and down, home. Set Madamoiselle at +home; and we home, and to my office, whither comes Mr. Bland, and pays me +the debt he acknowledged he owed me for my service in his business of the +Tangier Merchant, twenty pieces of new gold, a pleasant sight. It cheered +my heart; and he being gone, I home to supper, and shewed them my wife; +and she, poor wretch, would fain have kept them to look on, without any +other design but a simple love to them; but I thought it not convenient, +and so took them into my own hand. So, after supper, to bed. + +3rd. Up, and being ready, went by agreement to Mr. Bland's and there +drank my morning draft in good chocollatte, and slabbering my band sent +home for another, and so he and I by water to White Hall, and walked to +St. James's, where met Creed and Vernatty, and by and by Sir W. Rider, and +so to Mr. Coventry's chamber, and there upon my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, where I endeavoured to shew the folly and punish it as much as I +could of Mr. Povy; for, of all the men in the world, I never knew any man +of his degree so great a coxcomb in such imployments. I see I have lost +him forever, but I value it not; for he is a coxcomb, and, I doubt, not +over honest, by some things which I see; and yet, for all his folly, he +hath the good lucke, now and then, to speak his follies in as good words, +and with as good a show, as if it were reason, and to the purpose, which +is really one of the wonders of my life. Thence walked to Westminster +Hall; and there, in the Lords' House, did in a great crowd, from ten +o'clock till almost three, hear the cause of Mr. Roberts, my Lord Privy +Seal's son, against Win, who by false ways did get the father of Mr. +Roberts's wife (Mr. Bodvill) to give him the estate and disinherit his +daughter. The cause was managed for my Lord Privy Seal by Finch the +Solicitor [General]; but I do really think that he is truly a man of as +great eloquence as ever I heard, or ever hope to hear in all my life. +Thence, after long staying to speak with my Lord Sandwich, at last he +coming out to me and speaking with me about business of my Lord +Peterborough, I by coach home to the office, where all the afternoon, only +stept home to eat one bit and to the office again, having eaten nothing +before to-day. My wife abroad with my aunt Wight and Norbury. I in the +evening to my uncle Wight's, and not finding them come home, they being +gone to the Parke and the Mulberry garden, I went to the 'Change, and +there meeting with Mr. Hempson, whom Sir W. Batten has lately turned out +of his place, merely because of his coming to me when he came to town +before he went to him, and there he told me many rogueries of Sir W. +Batten, how he knows and is able to prove that Captain Cox of Chatham did +give him L10 in gold to get him to certify for him at the King's coming +in, and that Tom Newborne did make [the] poor men give him L3 to get Sir +W. Batten to cause them to be entered in the yard, and that Sir W. Batten +had oftentimes said: "by God, Tom, you shall get something and I will have +some on't." His present clerk that is come in Norman's' room has given +him something for his place; that they live high and (as Sir Francis +Clerk's lady told his wife) do lack money as well as other people, and +have bribes of a piece of sattin and cabinetts and other things from +people that deal with him, and that hardly any body goes to see or hath +anything done by Sir W. Batten but it comes with a bribe, and that this is +publickly true that his wife was a whore, and that he had libells flung +within his doors for a cuckold as soon as he was married; that he received +L100 in money and in other things to the value of L50 more of Hempson, and +that he intends to give him back but L50; that he hath abused the Chest +and hath now some L1000 by him of it. I met also upon the 'Change with Mr. +Cutler, and he told me how for certain Lawson hath proclaimed warr again +with Argier, though they had at his first coming given back the ships +which they had taken, and all their men; though they refused afterwards to +make him restitution for the goods which they had taken out of them. +Thence to my uncle Wight's, and he not being at home I went with Mr. +Norbury near hand to the Fleece, a mum house in Leadenhall, and there +drunk mum and by and by broke up, it being about 11 o'clock at night, and +so leaving them also at home, went home myself and to bed. + +4th. Up, and my new Taylor, Langford, comes and takes measure of me for a +new black cloth suit and cloake, and I think he will prove a very carefull +fellow and will please me well. Thence to attend my Lord Peterborough in +bed and give him an account of yesterday's proceeding with Povy. I +perceive I labour in a business will bring me little pleasure; but no +matter, I shall do the King some service. To my Lord's lodgings, where +during my Lady's sickness he is, there spoke with him about the same +business. Back and by water to my cozen Scott's. There condoled with him +the loss of my cozen, his wife, and talked about his matters, as atturney +to my father, in his administering to my brother Tom. He tells me we are +like to receive some shame about the business of his bastarde with Jack +Noble; but no matter, so it cost us no money. Thence to the Coffee-house +and to the 'Change a while. News uncertain how the Dutch proceed. Some +say for, some against a war. The plague increases at Amsterdam. So home +to dinner, and after dinner to my office, where very late, till my eyes +(which begin to fail me nowadays by candlelight) begin to trouble me. +Only in the afternoon comes Mr. Peter Honiwood to see me and gives me +20s., his and his friends' pence for my brother John, which, God forgive +my pride, methinks I think myself too high to take of him; but it is an +ungratefull pitch of pride in me, which God forgive. Home at night to +supper and to bed. + +5th. Up betimes to my office, busy, and so abroad to change some plate +for my father to send to-day by the carrier to Brampton, but I observe and +do fear it may be to my wrong that I change spoons of my uncle Robert's +into new and set a P upon them that thereby I cannot claim them hereafter, +as it was my brother Tom's practice. However, the matter of this is not +great, and so I did it. So to the 'Change, and meeting Sir W. Warren, +with him to a taverne, and there talked, as we used to do, of the evils +the King suffers in our ordering of business in the Navy, as Sir W. Batten +now forces us by his knavery. So home to dinner, and to the office, where +all the afternoon, and thence betimes home, my eyes beginning every day to +grow less and less able to bear with long reading or writing, though it be +by daylight; which I never observed till now. So home to my wife, and +after supper to bed. + +6th. This morning up and to my office, where Sympson my joyner came to +work upon altering my closet, which I alter by setting the door in another +place, and several other things to my great content. Busy at it all day, +only in the afternoon home, and there, my books at the office being out of +order, wrote letters and other businesses. So at night with my head full +of the business of my closet home to bed, and strange it is to think how +building do fill my mind and put out all other things out of my thoughts. + +7th. Betimes at my office with the joyners, and giving order for other +things about it. By and by we sat all the morning. At noon to dinner, +and after dinner comes Deane of Woolwich, and I spent, as I had appointed, +all the afternoon with him about instructions which he gives me to +understand the building of a ship, and I think I shall soon understand it. +In the evening a little to my office to see how the work goes forward +there, and then home and spent the evening also with Mr. Deane, and had a +good supper, and then to bed, he lying at my house. + +8th (Lord's day). This day my new tailor, Mr. Langford, brought me home a +new black cloth suit and cloake lined with silk moyre, and he being gone, +who pleases me very well with his work and I hope will use me pretty well, +then Deane and I to my chamber, and there we repeated my yesterday's +lesson about ships all the morning, and I hope I shall soon understand it. +At noon to dinner, and strange how in discourse he cries up chymistry from +some talk he has had with an acquaintance of his, a chymist, when, poor +man, he understands not one word of it. But I discern very well that it +is only his good nature, but in this of building ships he hath taken great +pains, more than most builders I believe have. After dinner he went +away, and my wife and I to church, and after church to Sir W. Pen, and +there sat and talked with him, and the perfidious rogue seems, as he do +always, mightily civil to us, though I know he hates and envies us. So +home to supper, prayers, and to bed. + +9th. Up and to my office all the morning, and there saw several things +done in my work to my great content, and at noon home to dinner, and after +dinner in Sir W. Pen's coach he set my wife and I down at the New +Exchange, and after buying some things we walked to my Lady Sandwich's, +who, good lady, is now, thanks be to God! so well as to sit up, and sent +to us, if we were not afeard, to come up to her. So we did; but she was +mightily against my wife's coming so near her; though, poor wretch! she is +as well as ever she was, as to the meazles, and nothing can I see upon her +face. There we sat talking with her above three hours, till six o'clock, +of several things with great pleasure and so away, and home by coach, +buying several things for my wife in our way, and so after looking what +had been done in my office to-day, with good content home to supper and to +bed. But, strange, how I cannot get any thing to take place in my mind +while my work lasts at my office. This day my wife and I in our way to +Paternoster Row to buy things called upon Mr. Hollyard to advise upon her +drying up her issue in her leg, which inclines of itself to dry up, and he +admits of it that it should be dried up. + +10th. Up and at my office looking after my workmen all the morning, and +after the office was done did the same at night, and so home to supper and +to bed. + +11th. Up and all day, both forenoon and afternoon, at my office to see it +finished by the joyners and washed and every thing in order, and indeed +now my closet is very convenient and pleasant for me. My uncle Wight came +to me to my office this afternoon to speak with me about Mr. Maes's +business again, and from me went to my house to see my wife, and strange +to think that my wife should by and by send for me after he was gone to +tell me that he should begin discourse of her want of children and his +also, and how he thought it would be best for him and her to have one +between them, and he would give her L500 either in money or jewells +beforehand, and make the child his heir. He commended her body, and +discoursed that for all he knew the thing was lawful. She says she did +give him a very warm answer, such as he did not excuse himself by saying +that he said this in jest, but told her that since he saw what her mind +was he would say no more to her of it, and desired her to make no words of +it. It seemed he did say all this in a kind of counterfeit laugh, but by +all words that passed, which I cannot now so well set down, it is plain to +me that he was in good earnest, and that I fear all his kindness is but +only his lust to her. What to think of it of a sudden I know not, but I +think not to take notice yet of it to him till I have thought better of +it. So with my mind and head a little troubled I received a letter from +Mr. Coventry about a mast for the Duke's yacht, which with other business +makes me resolve to go betimes to Woolwich to-morrow. So to supper and to +bed. + +12th. Up by 4 o'clock and by water to Woolwich, where did some business +and walked to Greenwich, good discourse with Mr. Deane best part of the +way; there met by appointment Commissioner Pett, and with him to Deptford, +where did also some business, and so home to my office, and at noon Mrs. +Hunt and her cozens child and mayd came and dined with me. My wife sick +. . . in bed. I was troubled with it, but, however, could not help it, +but attended them till after dinner, and then to the office and there sat +all the afternoon, and by a letter to me this afternoon from Mr. Coventry +I saw the first appearance of a warr with Holland. So home; and betimes +to bed because of rising to-morrow. + +13th. Up before three o'clock, and a little after upon the water, it +being very light as at noon, and a bright sunrising; but by and by a +rainbow appeared, the first that ever in a morning I saw, and then it fell +a-raining a little, but held up again, and I to Woolwich, where before all +the men came to work I with Mr. Deane spent two hours upon the new ship, +informing myself in the names and natures of many parts of her to my great +content, and so back again, without doing any thing else, and after +shifting myself away to Westminster, looking after Mr. Maes's business and +others. In the Painted Chamber I heard a fine conference between some of +the two Houses upon the Bill for Conventicles. The Lords would be freed +from having their houses searched by any but the Lord Lieutenant of the +County; and upon being found guilty, to be tried only by their peers; and +thirdly, would have it added, that whereas the Bill says, "That that, +among other things, shall be a conventicle wherein any such meeting is +found doing any thing contrary to the Liturgy of the Church of England," +they would have it added, "or practice." The Commons to the Lords said, +that they knew not what might hereafter be found out which might be called +the practice of the Church of England; for there are many things may be +said to be the practice of the Church, which were never established by any +law, either common, statute, or canon; as singing of psalms, binding up +prayers at the end of the Bible, and praying extempore before and after +sermon: and though these are things indifferent, yet things for aught they +at present know may be started, which may be said to be the practice of +the Church which would not be fit to allow. For the Lords' priviledges, +Mr. Walter told them how tender their predecessors had been of the +priviledges of the Lords; but, however, where the peace of the kingdom +stands in competition with them, they apprehend those priviledges must +give place. He told them that he thought, if they should owne all to be +the priviledges of the Lords which might be demanded, they should be led +like the man (who granted leave to his neighbour to pull off his horse's +tail, meaning that he could not do it at once) that hair by hair had his +horse's tail pulled off indeed: so the Commons, by granting one thing +after another, might be so served by the Lords. Mr. Vaughan, whom I could +not to my grief perfectly hear, did say, if that they should be obliged in +this manner to, exempt the Lords from every thing, it would in time come +to pass that whatever (be [it] never so great) should be voted by the +Commons as a thing penall for a commoner, the contrary should be thought a +priviledge to the Lords: that also in this business, the work of a +conventicle being but the work of an hour, the cause of a search would be +over before a Lord Lieutenant, who may be many miles off, can be sent for; +and that all this dispute is but about L100; for it is said in the Act, +that it shall be banishment or payment of L100. I thereupon heard the +Duke of Lenox say, that there might be Lords who could not always be ready +to lose L100, or some such thing: They broke up without coming to any end +in it. There was also in the Commons' House a great quarrel about Mr. +Prin, and it was believed that he should have been sent to the Towre, for +adding something to a Bill (after it was ordered to be engrossed) of his +own head--a Bill for measures for wine and other things of that sort, and +a Bill of his owne bringing in; but it appeared he could not mean any hurt +in it. But, however, the King was fain to write in his behalf, and all +was passed over. But it is worth my remembrance, that I saw old Ryly the +Herald, and his son; and spoke to his son, who told me in very bad words +concerning Mr. Prin, that the King had given him an office of keeping the +Records; but that he never comes thither, nor had been there these six +months: so that I perceive they expect to get his imployment from him. +Thus every body is liable to be envied and supplanted. At noon over to +the Leg, where Sir G. Ascue, Sir Robt. Parkhurst and Sir W. Pen dined. A +good dinner and merry. Thence to White Hall walking up and down a great +while, but the Council not meeting soon enough I went homeward, calling +upon my cozen Roger Pepys, with whom I talked and heard so much from him +of his desire that I would see my brother's debts paid, and things still +of that nature tending to my parting with what I get with pain to serve +others' expenses that I was cruelly vexed. Thence to Sir R. Bernard, and +there heard something of Pigott's delay of paying our money, that that +also vexed me mightily. So home and there met with a letter from my cozen +Scott, which tells me that he is resolved to meddle no more with our +business, of administering for my father, which altogether makes me almost +distracted to think of the trouble that I am like to meet with by other +folks' business more than ever I hope to have by my owne. So with great +trouble of mind to bed. + +14th. Up, full of pain, I believe by cold got yesterday. So to the +office, where we sat, and after office home to dinner, being in +extraordinary pain. After dinner my pain increasing I was forced to go to +bed, and by and by my pain rose to be as great for an hour or two as ever +I remember it was in any fit of the stone, both in the lower part of my +belly and in my back also. No wind could I break. I took a glyster, but +it brought away but a little, and my height of pain followed it. At last +after two hours lying thus in most extraordinary anguish, crying and +roaring, I know not what, whether it was my great sweating that may do it, +but upon getting by chance, among my other tumblings, upon my knees, in +bed, my pain began to grow less and less, till in an hour after I was in +very little pain, but could break no wind, nor make any water, and so +continued, and slept well all night. + +15th (Lord's day). Rose, and as I had intended without reference to this +pain, took physique, and it wrought well with me, my wife lying from me +to-night, the first time she did in the same house ever since we were +married, I think (unless while my father was in town, that he lay with +me). She took physique also to-day, and both of our physiques wrought +well, so we passed our time to-day, our physique having done working, with +some pleasure talking, but I was not well, for I could make no water yet, +but a drop or two with great pain, nor break any wind. In the evening +came Mr. Vernatty to see me and discourse about my Lord Peterborough's +business, and also my uncle Wight and Norbury, but I took no notice nor +showed any different countenance to my uncle Wight, or he to me, for all +that he carried himself so basely to my wife the last week, but will take +time to make my use of it. So, being exceeding hot, to bed, and slept +well. + +16th. Forced to rise because of going to the Duke to St. James's, where +we did our usual business, and thence by invitation to Mr. Pierces the +chyrurgeon, where I saw his wife, whom I had not seen in many months +before. She holds her complexion still, but in everything else, even in +this her new house and the best rooms in it, and her closet which her +husband with some vainglory took me to show me, she continues the eeriest +slattern that ever I knew in my life. By and by we to see an experiment +of killing a dogg by letting opium into his hind leg. He and Dr. Clerke +did fail mightily in hitting the vein, and in effect did not do the +business after many trials; but with the little they got in, the dogg did +presently fall asleep, and so lay till we cut him up, and a little dogg +also, which they put it down his throate; he also staggered first, and +then fell asleep, and so continued. Whether he recovered or no, after I +was gone, I know not, but it is a strange and sudden effect. Thence +walked to Westminster Hall, where the King was expected to come to +prorogue the House, but it seems, afterwards I hear, he did not come. I +promised to go again to Mr. Pierce's, but my pain grew so great, besides a +bruise I got to-day in my right testicle, which now vexes me as much as +the other, that I was mighty melancholy, and so by coach home and there +took another glyster, but find little good by it, but by sitting still my +pain of my bruise went away, and so after supper to bed, my wife and I +having talked and concluded upon sending my father an offer of having Pall +come to us to be with us for her preferment, if by any means I can get her +a husband here, which, though it be some trouble to us, yet it will be +better than to have her stay there till nobody will have her and then be +flung upon my hands. + +17th. Slept well all night and lay long, then rose and wrote my letter to +my father about Pall, as we had resolved last night. So to dinner and +then to the office, finding myself better than I was, and making a little +water, but not yet breaking any great store of wind, which I wonder at, +for I cannot be well till I do do it. After office home and to supper and +with good ease to bed, and endeavoured to tie my hands that I might not +lay them out of bed, by which I believe I have got cold, but I could not +endure it. + +18th. Up and within all the morning, being willing to keep as much as I +could within doors, but receiving a very wakening letter from Mr. Coventry +about fitting of ships, which speaks something like to be done, I went +forth to the office, there to take order in things, and after dinner to +White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, but did little. So home again and +to Sir W. Pen, who, among other things of haste in this new order for +ships, is ordered to be gone presently to Portsmouth to look after the +work there. I staid to discourse with him, and so home to supper, where +upon a fine couple of pigeons, a good supper; and here I met a pretty +cabinet sent me by Mr. Shales, which I give my wife, the first of that +sort of goods I ever had yet, and very conveniently it comes for her +closett. I staid up late finding out the private boxes, but could not do +some of them, and so to bed, afraid that I have been too bold to-day in +venturing in the cold. This day I begun to drink butter-milke and whey, +and I hope to find great good by it. + +19th. Up, and it being very rayny weather, which makes it cooler than it +was, by coach to Charing Cross with Sir W. Pen, who is going to Portsmouth +this day, and left him going to St. James's to take leave of the Duke, and +I to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier; where God forgive how our +Report of my Lord Peterborough's accounts was read over and agreed to by +the Lords, without one of them understanding it! And had it been what it +would, it had gone: and, besides, not one thing touching the King's profit +in it minded or hit upon. Thence by coach home again, and all the morning +at the office, sat, and all the afternoon till 9 at night, being fallen +again to business, and I hope my health will give me leave to follow it. +So home to supper and to bed, finding myself pretty well. A pretty good +stool, which I impute to my whey to-day, and broke wind also. + +20th. Up and to my office, whither by and by comes Mr. Cholmely, and +staying till the rest of the company come he told me how Mr. Edward +Montagu is turned out of the Court, not [to] return again. His fault, I +perceive, was his pride, and most of all his affecting to seem great with +the Queene and it seems indeed had more of her eare than any body else, +and would be with her talking alone two or three hours together; insomuch +that the Lords about the King, when he would be jesting with them about +their wives, would tell the King that he must have a care of his wife too, +for she hath now the gallant: and they say the King himself did once ask +Montagu how his mistress (meaning the Queene) did. He grew so proud, and +despised every body, besides suffering nobody, he or she, to get or do any +thing about the Queene, that they all laboured to do him a good turn. +They also say that he did give some affront to the Duke of Monmouth, which +the King himself did speak to him of. But strange it is that this man +should, from the greatest negligence in the world, come to be the miracle +of attendance, so as to take all offices from everybody, either men or +women, about the Queene. Insomuch that he was observed as a miracle, but +that which is the worst, that which in a wise manner performed [would] +turn to his greatest advantage, was by being so observed employed to his +greatest wrong, the world concluding that there must be something more +than ordinary to cause him to do this. So he is gone, nobody pitying but +laughing at him; and he pretends only that he is gone to his father, that +is sick in the country. By and by comes Povy, Creed, and Vernatty, and so +to their accounts, wherein more trouble and vexation with Povy. That +being done, I sent them going and myself fell to business till dinner. So +home to dinner very pleasant. In the afternoon to my office, where busy +again, and by and by came a letter from my father so full of trouble for +discontents there between my mother and servants, and such troubles to my +father from hence from Cave that hath my brother's bastard that I know not +what in the world to do, but with great trouble, it growing night, spent +some time walking, and putting care as much as I could out of my head, +with my wife in the garden, and so home to supper and to bed. + +21st. Up, called by Mr. Cholmely, and walked with him in the garden till +others came to another Committee of Tangier, as we did meet as we did use +to do, to see more of Povy's folly, and so broke up, and at the office sat +all the morning, Mr. Coventry with us, and very hot we are getting out +some ships. At noon to the 'Change, and there did some business, and +thence home to dinner, and so abroad with my wife by coach to the New +Exchange, and there laid out almost 40s. upon her, and so called to see my +Lady Sandwich, whom we found in her dining-room, which joyed us mightily; +but she looks very thin, poor woman, being mightily broke. She told us +that Mr. Montagu is to return to Court, as she hears, which I wonder at, +and do hardly believe. So home and to my office, where late, and so home +to supper and to bed. + +22nd (Lord's day). Up and by water to White Hall to my Lord's lodgings, +and with him walked to White Hall without any great discourse, nor do I +find that he do mind business at all. Here the Duke of Yorke called me to +him, to ask me whether I did intend to go with him to Chatham or no. I +told him if he commanded, but I did believe there would be business here +for me, and so he told me then it would be better to stay, which I suppose +he will take better than if I had been forward to go. Thence, after +staying and seeing the throng of people to attend the King to Chappell +(but, Lord! what a company of sad, idle people they are) I walked to St. +James's with Colonell Remes, where staid a good while and then walked to +White Hall with Mr. Coventry, talking about business. So meeting Creed, +took him with me home and to dinner, a good dinner, and thence by water to +Woolwich, where mighty kindly received by Mrs. Falconer and her husband, +who is now pretty well again, this being the first time I ever carried my +wife thither. I walked to the Docke, where I met Mrs. Ackworth alone at +home, and God forgive me! what thoughts I had, but I had not the courage +to stay, but went to Mr. Pett's and walked up and down the yard with him +and Deane talking about the dispatch of the ships now in haste, and by and +by Creed and my wife and a friend of Mr. Falconer's came with the boat and +called me, and so by water to Deptford, where I landed, and after talking +with others walked to Half-way house with Mr. Wayth talking about the +business of his supplying us with canvas, and he told me in discourse +several instances of Sir W. Batten's cheats. So to Half-way house, +whither my wife and them were gone before, and after drinking there we +walked, and by water home, sending Creed and the other with the boat home. +Then wrote a letter to Mr. Coventry, and so a good supper of pease, the +first I eat this year, and so to bed. + +23rd. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, and +myself met and did business, we being in a mighty hurry. The King is gone +down with the Duke and a great crew this morning by break of day to +Chatham. Towards noon I and my wife by water to Woolwich, leaving my wife +at Mr. Falconer's, and Mr. Hater and I with some officers of the yard on +board to see several ships how ready they are. Then to Mr. Falconer's to +a good dinner, having myself carried them a vessel of sturgeon and a +Lamprey pie, and then to the Yarde again, and among other things did at +Mr. Ackworth's obtain a demonstration of his being a knave; but I did not +discover it, till it be a little more seasonable. So back to the Ropeyard +and took my wife and Mr. Hater back, it raining mighty hard of a sudden, +but we with the tilt + + [Tilt (A.S. teld) represents a tent or awning. It was used for a + cloth covering for a cart or waggon, or for a canopy or awning over + a portion of a boat.] + +kept ourselves dry. So to Deptford, did some business there; but, Lord! +to see how in both places the King's business, if ever it should come to a +warr, is likely to be done, there not being a man that looks or speaks +like a man that will take pains, or use any forecast to serve the King, at +which I am heartily troubled. So home, it raining terribly, but we still +dry, and at the office late discoursing with Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. +Batten, who like a couple of sots receive all I say but to little purpose. +So late home to supper and to bed. + +24th. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes and I sat all the +morning, and after dinner thither again, and all the afternoon hard at the +office till night, and so tired home to supper and to bed. This day I +heard that my uncle Fenner is dead, which makes me a little sad, to see +with what speed a great many of my friends are gone, and more, I fear, for +my father's sake, are going. + +25th. Took physique betimes and to sleep, then up, it working all the +morning. At noon dined, and in the afternoon in my chamber spending two +or three hours to look over some unpleasant letters and things of trouble +to answer my father in, about Tom's business and others, that vexed me, +but I did go through it and by that means eased my mind very much. This +afternoon also came Tom and Charles Pepys by my sending for, and received +of me L40 in part towards their L70 legacy of my uncle's. Spent the +evening talking with my wife, and so to bed. + +26th. Up to the office, where we sat, and I had some high words with Sir +W. Batten about canvas, wherein I opposed him and all his experience, +about seams in the middle, and the profit of having many breadths and +narrow, which I opposed to good purpose, to the rejecting of the whole +business. At noon home to dinner, and thence took my wife by coach, and +she to my Lady Sandwich to see her. I to Tom Trice, to discourse about my +father's giving over his administration to my brother, and thence to Sir +R. Bernard, and there received L19 in money, and took up my father's bond +of L21, that is L40, in part of Piggot's L209 due to us, which L40 he pays +for 7 roods of meadow in Portholme. Thence to my wife, and carried her to +the Old Bayly, and there we were led to the Quest House, by the church, +where all the kindred were by themselves at the buriall of my uncle +Fenner; but, Lord! what a pitiful rout of people there was of them, but +very good service and great company the whole was. And so anon to church, +and a good sermon, and so home, having for ease put my L19 into W. Joyce's +hand, where I left it. So to supper and to bed, being in a little pain +from some cold got last night lying without anything upon my feet. + +27th. Up, not without some pain by cold, which makes me mighty +melancholy, to think of the ill state of my health. To the office, where +busy till my brains ready to drop with variety of business, and vexed for +all that to see the service like to suffer by other people's neglect. +Vexed also at a letter from my father with two troublesome ones enclosed +from Cave and Noble, so that I know not what to do therein. At home to +dinner at noon. But to comfort my heart, Captain Taylor this day brought +me L20 he promised me for my assistance to him about his masts. After +dinner to the office again, and thence with Mr. Wayth to St. Catherine's +to see some variety of canvas's, which indeed was worth my seeing, but +only I was in some pain, and so took not the delight I should otherwise +have done. So home to the office, and there busy till late at night, and +so home to supper and to bed. This morning my taylor brought me a very +tall mayde to be my cook-mayde; she asked L5, but my wife offered her but +L3 10s.--whether she will take it or no I know not till to-morrow, but I +am afeard she will be over high for us, she having last been a chamber +mayde, and holds up her head, as my little girle Su observed. + +28th. Up pretty well as to pain and wind, and to the office, where we sat +close and did much business. At noon I to the 'Change, and thence to Mr. +Cutler's, where I heard Sir W. Rider was, where I found them at dinner and +dined with them, he having yesterday and to-day a fit of a pain like the +gout, the first time he ever had it. A good dinner. Good discourse, Sir +W. Rider especially much fearing the issue of a Dutch warr, wherein I very +highly commend him. Thence home, and at the office a while, and then with +Mr. Deane to a second lesson upon my Shipwrightry, wherein I go on with +great pleasure. He being gone I to the office late, and so home to supper +and to bed. But, Lord! to see how my very going to the 'Change, and being +without my gowne, presently brought me wind and pain, till I came home and +was well again; but I am come to such a pass that I shall not know what to +do with myself, but I am apt to think that it is only my legs that I take +cold in from my having so long worn a gowne constantly. + +29th (Whitsunday. King's Birth and Restauration day). Up, and having +received a letter last night desiring it from Mr. Coventry, I walked to +St. James's, and there he and I did long discourse together of the +business of the office, and the warr with the Dutch; and he seemed to +argue mightily with the little reason that there is for all this. For +first, as to the wrong we pretend they have done us: that of the East +Indys, for their not delivering of Poleron, it is not yet known whether +they have failed or no; that of their hindering the Leopard cannot amount +to above L3,000 if true; that of the Guinny Company, all they had done us +did not amount to above L200 or L300 he told me truly; and that now, from +what Holmes, without any commission, hath done in taking an island and two +forts, hath set us much in debt to them; and he believes that Holmes will +have been so puffed up with this, that he by this time hath been enforced +with more strength than he had then, hath, I say, done a great deale more +wrong to them. He do, as to the effect of the warr, tell me clearly that +it is not any skill of the Dutch that can hinder our trade if we will, we +having so many advantages over them, of winds, good ports, and men; but it +is our pride, and the laziness of the merchant. He seems to think that +there may be some negotiation which may hinder a warr this year, but that +he speaks doubtfully as unwilling I perceive to be thought to discourse +any such thing. The main thing he desired to speake with me about was, to +know whether I do understand my Lord Sandwich's intentions as to going to +sea with this fleete; saying, that the Duke, if he desires it, is most +willing to it; but thinking that twelve ships is not a fleete fit for my +Lord to be troubled to go out with, he is not willing to offer it to him +till he hath some intimations of his mind to go, or not. He spoke this +with very great respect as to my Lord, though methinks it is strange they +should not understand one another better at this time than to need +another's mediation. Thence walked over the Parke to White Hall, Mr. Povy +with me, and was taken in a very great showre in the middle of the Parke +that we were very wet. So up into, the house and with him to the King's +closett, whither by and by the King came, my Lord Sandwich carrying the +sword. A Bishopp preached, but he speaking too low for me to hear behind +the King's closett, I went forth and walked and discoursed with Colonell +Reames, who seems a very willing man to be informed in his business of +canvas, which he is undertaking to strike in with us to serve the Navy. +By and by my Lord Sandwich came forth, and called me to him: and we fell +into discourse a great while about his business, wherein he seems to be +very open with me, and to receive my opinion as he used to do; and I hope +I shall become necessary to him again. He desired me to think of the +fitness, or not, for him to offer himself to go to sea; and to give him my +thoughts in a day or two. Thence after sermon among the ladies on the +Queene's side; where I saw Mrs. Stewart, very fine and pretty, but far +beneath my Lady Castlemayne. Thence with Mr. Povy home to dinner; where +extraordinary cheer. And after dinner up and down to see his house. And +in a word, methinks, for his perspective upon his wall in his garden, and +the springs rising up with the perspective in the little closett; his room +floored above with woods of several colours, like but above the best +cabinet-work I ever saw; his grotto and vault, with his bottles of wine, +and a well therein to keep them cool; his furniture of all sorts; his bath +at the top of his house, good pictures, and his manner of eating and +drinking; do surpass all that ever I did see of one man in all my life. +Thence walked home and found my uncle Wight and Mr. Rawlinson, who supped +with me. They being gone, I to bed, being in some pain from my being so +much abroad to-day, which is a most strange thing that in such warm +weather the least ayre should get cold and wind in me. I confess it makes +me mighty sad and out of all content in the world. + +30th. Lay long, the bells ringing, it being holiday, and then up and all +the day long in my study at home studying of shipmaking with great content +till the evening, and then came Mr. Howe and sat and then supped with me. +He is a little conceited, but will make a discreet man. He being gone, a +little to my office, and then home to bed, being in much pain from +yesterday's being abroad, which is a consideration of mighty sorrow to me. + +31st. Up, and called upon Mr. Hollyard, with whom I advised and shall +fall upon some course of doing something for my disease of the wind, which +grows upon me every day more and more. Thence to my Lord Sandwich's, and +while he was dressing I below discoursed with Captain Cooke, and I think +if I do find it fit to keep a boy at all I had as good be supplied from +him with one as any body. By and by up to my Lord, and to discourse about +his going to sea, and the message I had from Mr. Coventry to him. He +wonders, as he well may, that this course should be taken, and he every +day with the Duke, who, nevertheless, seems most friendly to him, who hath +not yet spoke one word to my Lord of his desire to have him go to sea. My +Lord do tell me clearly that were it not that he, as all other men that +were of the Parliament side, are obnoxious to reproach, and so is forced +to bear what otherwise he would not, he would never suffer every thing to +be done in the Navy, and he never be consulted; and it seems, in the +naming of all these commanders for this fleete, he hath never been asked +one question. But we concluded it wholly inconsistent with his honour not +to go with this fleete, nor with the reputation which the world hath of +his interest at Court; and so he did give me commission to tell Mr. +Coventry that he is most willing to receive any commands from the Duke in +this fleete, were it less than it is, and that particularly in this +service. With this message I parted, and by coach to the office, where I +found Mr. Coventry, and told him this. Methinks, I confess, he did not +seem so pleased with it as I expected, or at least could have wished, and +asked me whether I had told my Lord that the Duke do not expect his going, +which I told him I had. But now whether he means really that the Duke, as +he told me the other day, do think the Fleete too small for him to take or +that he would not have him go, I swear I cannot tell. But methinks other +ways might have been used to put him by without going in this manner about +it, and so I hope it is out of kindness indeed. Dined at home, and so to +the office, where a great while alone in my office, nobody near, with +Bagwell's wife of Deptford, but the woman seems so modest that I durst not +offer any courtship to her, though I had it in my mind when I brought her +in to me. But I am resolved to do her husband a courtesy, for I think he +is a man that deserves very well. So abroad with my wife by coach to St. +James's, to one Lady Poultny's, where I found my Lord, I doubt, at some +vain pleasure or other. I did give him a short account of what I had done +with Mr. Coventry, and so left him, and to my wife again in the coach, and +with her to the Parke, but the Queene being gone by the Parke to +Kensington, we staid not but straight home and to supper (the first time I +have done so this summer), and so to my office doing business, and then to +my monthly accounts, where to my great comfort I find myself better than I +was still the last month, and now come to L930. I was told to-day, that +upon Sunday night last, being the King's birth-day, the King was at my +Lady Castlemayne's lodgings (over the hither-gates at Lambert's lodgings) +dancing with fiddlers all night almost; and all the world coming by taking +notice of it, which I am sorry to hear. The discourse of the town is only +whether a warr with Holland or no, and we are preparing for it all we can, +which is but little. Myself subject more than ordinary to pain by winde, +which makes me very sad, together with the trouble which at present lies +upon me in my father's behalf, rising from the death of my brother, which +are many and great. Would to God they were over! + + + + + ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + + Bath at the top of his house + Fear all his kindness is but only his lust to her + Fetch masts from New England + Find myself to over-value things when a child + Generally with corruption, but most indeed with neglect + I slept soundly all the sermon + In a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen + In my dining-room she was doing something upon the pott + Methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please + Mrs. Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent + Saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself + Slabbering my band sent home for another + That hair by hair had his horse's tail pulled off indeed + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Diary of Samuel Pepys, April/May 1664 +by Samuel Pepys + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS, *** + +***** This file should be named 4148.txt or 4148.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/4/1/4/4148/ + +Produced by David Widger + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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WHEATLEY F.S.A. + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + APRIL & MAY + 1664 + + +April 1st. Up and to my office, where busy till noon, and then to the +'Change, where I found all the merchants concerned with the presenting +their complaints to the Committee of Parliament appointed to receive them +this afternoon against the Dutch. So home to dinner, and thence by +coach, setting my wife down at the New Exchange, I to White Hall; and +coming too soon for the Tangier Committee walked to Mr. Blagrave for a +song. I left long ago there, and here I spoke with his kinswoman, he not +being within, but did not hear her sing, being not enough acquainted with +her, but would be glad to have her, to come and be at my house a week now +and then. Back to White Hall, and in the Gallery met the Duke of Yorke +(I also saw the Queene going to the Parke, and her Mayds of Honour: she +herself looks ill, and methinks Mrs. Stewart is grown fatter, and not so +fair as she was); and he called me to him, and discoursed a good while +with me; and after he was gone, twice or thrice staid and called me again +to him, the whole length of the house: and at last talked of the Dutch; +and I perceive do much wish that the Parliament will find reason to fall +out with them. He gone, I by and by found that the Committee of Tangier +met at the Duke of Albemarle's, and so I have lost my labour. So with +Creed to the 'Change, and there took up my wife and left him, and we two +home, and I to walk in the garden with W. Howe, whom we took up, he +having been to see us, he tells me how Creed has been questioned before +the Council about a letter that has been met with, wherein he is +mentioned by some fanatiques as a serviceable friend to them, but he says +he acquitted himself well in it, but, however, something sticks against +him, he says, with my Lord, at which I am not very sorry, for I believe +he is a false fellow. I walked with him to Paul's, he telling me how my +Lord is little at home, minds his carding and little else, takes little +notice of any body; but that he do not think he is displeased, as I fear, +with me, but is strange to all, which makes me the less troubled. So +walked back home, and late at the office. So home and to bed. This day +Mrs. Turner did lend me, as a rarity, a manuscript of one Mr. Wells, writ +long ago, teaching the method of building a ship, which pleases me +mightily. I was at it to-night, but durst not stay long at it, I being +come to have a great pain and water in my eyes after candle-light. + + + +2nd. Up and to my office, and afterwards sat, where great contest with +Sir W. Batten and Mr. Wood, and that doating fool Sir J. Minnes, that +says whatever Sir W. Batten says, though never minding whether to the +King's profit or not. At noon to the Coffee-house, where excellent +discourse with Sir W. Petty, who proposed it as a thing that is truly +questionable, whether there really be any difference between waking and +dreaming, that it is hard not only to tell how we know when we do a thing +really or in a dream, but also to know what the difference [is] between +one and the other. Thence to the 'Change, but having at this discourse +long afterwards with Sir Thomas Chamberlin, who tells me what I heard +from others, that the complaints of most Companies were yesterday +presented to the Committee of Parliament against the Dutch, excepting +that of the East India, which he tells me was because they would not be +said to be the first and only cause of a warr with Holland, and that it +is very probable, as well as most necessary, that we fall out with that +people. I went to the 'Change, and there found most people gone, and so +home to dinner, and thence to Sir W. Warren's, and with him past the +whole afternoon, first looking over two ships' of Captain Taylor's and +Phin. Pett's now in building, and am resolved to learn something of the +art, for I find it is not hard and very usefull, and thence to Woolwich, +and after seeing Mr. Falconer, who is very ill, I to the yard, and there +heard Mr. Pett tell me several things of Sir W. Batten's ill managements, +and so with Sir W. Warren walked to Greenwich, having good discourse, and +thence by water, it being now moonshine and 9 or 10 o'clock at night, and +landed at Wapping, and by him and his man safely brought to my door, and +so he home, having spent the day with him very well. So home and eat +something, and then to my office a while, and so home to prayers and to +bed. + + + +3rd (Lord's day). Being weary last night lay long, and called up by W. +Joyce. So I rose, and his business was to ask advice of me, he being +summonsed to the House of Lords to-morrow, for endeavouring to arrest my +Lady Peters + + [Elizabeth, daughter of John Savage, second Earl Rivers, and first + wife to William, fourth Lord Petre, who was, in 1678, impeached by + the Commons of high treason, and died under confinement in the + Tower, January 5th, 1683, s. p.--B.] + +for a debt. I did give him advice, and will assist him. He staid all +the morning, but would not dine with me. So to my office and did +business. At noon home to dinner, and being set with my wife in the +kitchen my father comes and sat down there and dined with us. After +dinner gives me an account of what he had done in his business of his +house and goods, which is almost finished, and he the next week expects +to be going down to Brampton again, which I am glad of because I fear the +children of my Lord that are there for fear of any discontent. He being +gone I to my office, and there very busy setting papers in order till +late at night, only in the afternoon my wife sent for me home, to see her +new laced gowne, that is her gown that is new laced; and indeed it +becomes her very nobly, and is well made. I am much pleased with it. At +night to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +4th. Up, and walked to my Lord Sandwich's; and there spoke with him +about W. Joyce, who told me he would do what was fit in so tender a +point. I can yet discern a coldness in him to admit me to any discourse +with him. Thence to Westminster, to the Painted Chamber, and there met +the two Joyces. Will in a very melancholy taking. After a little +discourse I to the Lords' House before they sat; and stood within it a +good while, while the Duke of York came to me and spoke to me a good +while about the new ship' at Woolwich. Afterwards I spoke with my Lord +Barkeley and my Lord Peterborough about it. And so staid without a good +while, and saw my Lady Peters, an impudent jade, soliciting all the Lords +on her behalf. And at last W. Joyce was called in; and by the +consequences, and what my Lord Peterborough told me, I find that he did +speak all he said to his disadvantage, and so was committed to the Black +Rod: which is very hard, he doing what he did by the advice of my Lord +Peters' own steward. But the Sergeant of the Black Rod did direct one of +his messengers to take him in custody, and so he was peaceably conducted +to the Swan with two Necks, in Tuttle Street, to a handsome dining-room; +and there was most civilly used, my uncle Fenner, and his brother +Anthony, and some other friends being with him. But who would have +thought that the fellow that I should have sworn could have spoken before +all the world should in this be so daunted, as not to know what he said, +and now to cry like a child. I protest, it is very strange to observe. +I left them providing for his stay there to-night and getting a petition +against tomorrow, and so away to Westminster Hall, and meeting Mr. +Coventry, he took me to his chamber, with Sir William Hickeman, a member +of their House, and a very civill gentleman. Here we dined very +plentifully, and thence to White Hall to the Duke's, where we all met, +and after some discourse of the condition of the Fleete, in order to a +Dutch warr, for that, I perceive, the Duke hath a mind it should come to, +we away to the office, where we sat, and I took care to rise betimes, and +so by water to Halfway House, talking all the way good discourse with Mr. +Wayth, and there found my wife, who was gone with her mayd Besse to have +a walk. But, Lord! how my jealous mind did make me suspect that she +might have some appointment to meet somebody. But I found the poor souls +coming away thence, so I took them back, and eat and drank, and then +home, and after at the office a while, I home to supper and to bed. It +was a sad sight, me thought, to-day to see my Lord Peters coming out of +the House fall out with his lady (from whom he is parted) about this +business; saying that she disgraced him. But she hath been a handsome +woman, and is, it seems, not only a lewd woman, but very high-spirited. + + + +5th. Up very betimes, and walked to my cozen Anthony Joyce's, and thence +with him to his brother Will, in Tuttle Street, where I find him pretty +cheery over [what] he was yesterday (like a coxcomb), his wife being come +to him, and having had his boy with him last night. Here I staid an hour +or two and wrote over a fresh petition, that which was drawn by their +solicitor not pleasing me, and thence to the Painted chamber, and by and +by away by coach to my Lord Peterborough's, and there delivered the +petition into his hand, which he promised most readily to deliver to the +House today. Thence back, and there spoke to several Lords, and so did +his solicitor (one that W. Joyce hath promised L5 to if he be released). +Lord Peterborough presented a petition to the House from W. Joyce: and a +great dispute, we hear, there was in the House for and against it. At +last it was carried that he should be bayled till the House meets again +after Easter, he giving bond for his appearance. This was not so good as +we hoped, but as good as we could well expect. Anon comes the King and +passed the Bill for repealing the Triennial Act, and another about Writs +of Errour. I crowded in and heard the King's speech to them; but he +speaks the worst that ever I heard man in my life worse than if he read +it all, and he had it in writing in his hand. Thence, after the House +was up, and I inquired what the order of the House was, I to W. Joyce,' +with his brother, and told them all. Here was Kate come, and is a comely +fat woman. I would not stay dinner, thinking to go home to dinner, and +did go by water as far as the bridge, but thinking that they would take +it kindly my being there, to be bayled for him if there was need, I +returned, but finding them gone out to look after it, only Will and his +wife and sister left and some friends that came to visit him, I to +Westminster Hall, and by and by by agreement to Mrs. Lane's lodging, +whither I sent for a lobster, and with Mr. Swayne and his wife eat it, +and argued before them mightily for Hawly, but all would not do, although +I made her angry by calling her old, and making her know what herself is. +Her body was out of temper for any dalliance, and so after staying there +3 or 4 hours, but yet taking care to have my oath safe of not staying a +quarter of an hour together with her, I went to W. Joyce, where I find +the order come, and bayle (his father and brother) given; and he paying +his fees, which come to above L2, besides L5 he is to give one man, and +his charges of eating and drinking here, and 10s. a-day as many days as +he stands under bayle: which, I hope, will teach him hereafter to hold +his tongue better than he used to do. Thence with Anth. Joyce's wife +alone home talking of Will's folly, and having set her down, home myself, +where I find my wife dressed as if she had been abroad, but I think she +was not, but she answering me some way that I did not like I pulled her +by the nose, indeed to offend her, though afterwards to appease her I +denied it, but only it was done in haste. The poor wretch took it mighty +ill, and I believe besides wringing her nose she did feel pain, and so +cried a great while, but by and by I made her friends, and so after +supper to my office a while, and then home to bed. This day great +numbers of merchants came to a Grand Committee of the House to bring in +their claims against the Dutch. I pray God guide the issue to our good! + + + +6th. Up and to my office, whither by and by came John Noble, my father's +old servant, to speake with me. I smelling the business, took him home; +and there, all alone, he told me how he had been serviceable to my +brother Tom, in the business of his getting his servant, an ugly jade, +Margaret, with child. She was brought to bed in St. Sepulchre's parish +of two children; one is dead, the other is alive; her name Elizabeth, and +goes by the name of Taylor, daughter to John Taylor. It seems Tom did a +great while trust one Crawly with the business, who daily got money of +him; and at last, finding himself abused, he broke the matter to J. +Noble, upon a vowe of secresy. Tom's first plott was to go on the other +side the water and give a beggar woman something to take the child. They +did once go, but did nothing, J. Noble saying that seven years hence the +mother might come to demand the child and force him to produce it, or to +be suspected of murder. Then I think it was that they consulted, and got +one Cave, a poor pensioner in St. Bride's parish to take it, giving him +L5, he thereby promising to keepe it for ever without more charge to +them. The parish hereupon indite the man Cave for bringing this child +upon the parish, and by Sir Richard Browne he is sent to the Counter. +Cave thence writes to Tom to get him out. Tom answers him in a letter of +his owne hand, which J. Noble shewed me, but not signed by him, wherein +he speaks of freeing him and getting security for him, but nothing as to +the business of the child, or anything like it: so that forasmuch as I +could guess, there is nothing therein to my brother's prejudice as to the +main point, and therefore I did not labour to tear or take away the +paper. Cave being released, demands L5 more to secure my brother for +ever against the child; and he was forced to give it him and took bond of +Cave in L100, made at a scrivener's, one Hudson, I think, in the Old +Bayly, to secure John Taylor, and his assigns, &c. (in consideration of +L10 paid him), from all trouble, or charge of meat, drink, clothes, and +breeding of Elizabeth Taylor; and it seems, in the doing of it, J. Noble +was looked upon as the assignee of this John Taylor. Noble says that he +furnished Tom with this money, and is also bound by another bond to pay +him 20s. more this next Easter Monday; but nothing for either sum appears +under Tom's hand. I told him how I am like to lose a great sum by his +death, and would not pay any more myself, but I would speake to my father +about it against the afternoon. So away he went, and I all the morning +in my office busy, and at noon home to dinner mightily oppressed with +wind, and after dinner took coach and to Paternoster Row, and there +bought a pretty silke for a petticoate for my wife, and thence set her +down at the New Exchange, and I leaving the coat at Unthanke's, went to +White Hall, but the Councell meeting at Worcester House I went thither, +and there delivered to the Duke of Albemarle a paper touching some +Tangier business, and thence to the 'Change for my wife, and walked to my +father's, who was packing up some things for the country. I took him up +and told him this business of Tom, at which the poor wretch was much +troubled, and desired me that I would speak with J. Noble, and do what I +could and thought fit in it without concerning him in it. So I went to +Noble, and saw the bond that Cave did give and also Tom's letter that I +mentioned above, and upon the whole I think some shame may come, but that +it will be hard from any thing I see there to prove the child to be his. +Thence to my father and told what I had done, and how I had quieted Noble +by telling him that, though we are resolved to part with no more money +out of our own purses, yet if he can make it appear a true debt that it +may be justifiable for us to pay it, we will do our part to get it paid, +and said that I would have it paid before my own debt. So my father and +I both a little satisfied, though vexed to think what a rogue my brother +was in all respects. I took my wife by coach home, and to my office, +where late with Sir W. Warren, and so home to supper and to bed. I heard +to-day that the Dutch have begun with us by granting letters of marke +against us; but I believe it not. + + + +7th. Up and to my office, where busy, and by and by comes Sir W. Warren +and old Mr. Bond in order to the resolving me some questions about masts +and their proportions, but he could say little to me to my satisfaction, +and so I held him not long but parted. So to my office busy till noon +and then to the 'Change, where high talke of the Dutch's protest against +our Royall Company in Guinny, and their granting letters of marke against +us there, and every body expects a warr, but I hope it will not yet be +so, nor that this is true. Thence to dinner, where my wife got me a +pleasant French fricassee of veal for dinner, and thence to the office, +where vexed to see how Sir W. Batten ordered things this afternoon (vide +my office book, for about this time I have begun, my notions and +informations encreasing now greatly every day, to enter all occurrences +extraordinary in my office in a book by themselves), and so in the +evening after long discourse and eased my mind by discourse with Sir W. +Warren, I to my business late, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +8th. Up betimes and to the office, and anon, it begunn to be fair after +a great shower this morning, Sir W. Batten and I by water (calling his +son Castle by the way, between whom and I no notice at all of his letter +the other day to me) to Deptford, and after a turn in the yard, I went +with him to the Almes'-house to see the new building which he, with some +ambition, is building of there, during his being Master of Trinity House; +and a good worke it is, but to see how simply he answered somebody +concerning setting up the arms of the corporation upon the door, that and +any thing else he did not deny it, but said he would leave that to the +master that comes after him. There I left him and to the King's yard +again, and there made good inquiry into the business of the poop +lanterns, wherein I found occasion to correct myself mightily for what I +have done in the contract with the platerer, and am resolved, though I +know not how, to make them to alter it, though they signed it last night, +and so I took Stanes + + [Among the State Papers is a petition of Thomas Staine to the Navy + Commissioners "for employment as plateworker in one or two + dockyards. Has incurred ill-will by discovering abuses in the great + rates given by the king for several things in the said trade. Begs + the appointment, whereby it will be seen who does the work best and + cheapest, otherwise he and all others will be discouraged from + discovering abuses in future, with order thereon for a share of the + work to be given to him" ("Calendar," Domestic, 1663-64, p. 395)] + +home with me by boat and discoursed it, and he will come to reason when I +can make him to understand it. No sooner landed but it fell a mighty +storm of rain and hail, so I put into a cane shop and bought one to walk +with, cost me 4s. 6d., all of one joint. So home to dinner, and had an +excellent Good Friday dinner of peas porridge and apple pye. So to the +office all the afternoon preparing a new book for my contracts, and this +afternoon come home the office globes done to my great content. In the +evening a little to visit Sir W. Pen, who hath a feeling this day or two +of his old pain. Then to walk in the garden with my wife, and so to my +office a while, and then home to the only Lenten supper I have had of +wiggs--[Buns or teacakes.]-- and ale, and so to bed. This morning +betimes came to my office to me boatswain Smith of Woolwich, telling me a +notable piece of knavery of the officers of the yard and Mr. Gold in +behalf of a contract made for some old ropes by Mr. Wood, and I believe I +shall find Sir W. Batten of the plot (vide my office daybook). + + [These note-books referred to in the Diary are not known to exist + now.] + + + +9th. The last night, whether it was from cold I got to-day upon the +water I know not, or whether it was from my mind being over concerned +with Stanes's business of the platery of the navy, for my minds was +mighty troubled with the business all night long, I did wake about one +o'clock in the morning, a thing I most rarely do, and pissed a little +with great pain, continued sleepy, but in a high fever all night, fiery +hot, and in some pain. Towards morning I slept a little and waking found +myself better, but . . . . --[After what was just allowed print above, +what could have required censorship here? D.W.]--with some pain, and +rose I confess with my clothes sweating, and it was somewhat cold too, +which I believe might do me more hurt, for I continued cold and apt to +shake all the morning, but that some trouble with Sir J. Minnes and Sir +W. Batten kept me warm. At noon home to dinner upon tripes, and so +though not well abroad with my wife by coach to her Tailor's and the New +Exchange, and thence to my father's and spoke one word with him, and +thence home, where I found myself sick in my stomach and vomited, which I +do not use to do. Then I drank a glass or two of Hypocras, and to the +office to dispatch some business, necessary, and so home and to bed, and +by the help of Mithrydate--[An opiate?? D.W.]--slept very well. + + + +10th (Lord's day). Lay long in bed, and then up and my wife dressed +herself, it being Easter day, but I not being so well as to go out, she, +though much against her will, staid at home with me; for she had put on +her new best gowns, which indeed is very fine now with the lace; and this +morning her taylor brought home her other new laced silks gowns with a +smaller lace, and new petticoats, I bought the other day both very +pretty. We spent the day in pleasant talks and company one with another, +reading in Dr. Fuller's book what he says of the family of the Cliffords +and Kingsmills, and at night being myself better than I was by taking a +glyster,--[Pepy's spells this procedure sometimes with a 'c' and +sometimes with a 'g' but a clyster however spelt is what today is termed +and enema. D.W.]--which did carry away a great deal of wind, I after +supper at night went to bed and slept well. + + + +11th. Lay long talking with my wife, then up and to my chamber preparing +papers against my father comes to lie here for discourse about country +business. Dined well with my wife at home, being myself not yet thorough +well, making water with some pain, but better than I was, and all my fear +of an ague gone away. In the afternoon my father came to see us, and he +gone I up to my morning's work again, and so in the evening a little to +the office and to see Sir W. Batten, who is ill again, and so home to +supper and to bed. + + + +12th. Up, and after my wife had dressed herself very fine in her new +laced gown, and very handsome indeed, W. Howe also coming to see us, I +carried her by coach to my uncle Wight's and set her down there, and W. +Howe and I to the Coffee-house, where we sat talking about getting of him +some place under my Lord of advantage if he should go to sea, and I would +be glad to get him secretary and to out Creed if I can, for he is a +crafty and false rogue. Thence a little to the 'Change, and thence took +him to my uncle Wight's, where dined my father, poor melancholy man, that +used to be as full of life as anybody, and also my aunt's brother, Mr. +Sutton, a merchant in Flanders, a very sober, fine man, and Mr. Cole and +his lady; but, Lord! how I used to adore that man's talke, and now +methinks he is but an ordinary man, his son a pretty boy indeed, but his +nose unhappily awry. Other good company and an indifferent, and but +indifferent dinner for so much company, and after dinner got a coach, +very dear, it being Easter time and very foul weather, to my Lord's, and +there visited my Lady, and leaving my wife there I and W. Howe to Mr. +Pagett's, and there heard some musique not very good, but only one Dr. +Walgrave, an Englishman bred at Rome, who plays the best upon the lute +that I ever heard man. Here I also met Mr. Hill + + [Thomas Hill, a man whose taste for music caused him to be a very + acceptable companion to Pepys. In January, 1664-65, he became + assistant to the secretary of the Prize Office.] + +the little merchant, and after all was done we sung. I did well enough a +Psalm or two of Lawes; he I perceive has good skill and sings well, and a +friend of his sings a good base. Thence late walked with them two as far +as my Lord's, thinking to take up my wife and carry them home, but there +being no coach to be got away they went, and I staid a great while, it +being very late, about 10 o'clock, before a coach could be got. I found +my Lord and ladies and my wife at supper. My Lord seems very kind. But +I am apt to think still the worst, and that it is only in show, my wife +and Lady being there. So home, and find my father come to lie at our +house; and so supped, and saw him, poor man, to bed, my heart never being +fuller of love to him, nor admiration of his prudence and pains +heretofore in the world than now, to see how Tom hath carried himself in +his trade; and how the poor man hath his thoughts going to provide for +his younger children and my mother. But I hope they shall never want. +So myself and wife to bed. + + + +13th. Though late, past 12, before we went to bed, yet I heard my poor +father up, and so I rang up my people, and I rose and got something to +eat and drink for him, and so abroad, it being a mighty foul day, by +coach, setting my father down in Fleet Streete and I to St. James's, +where I found Mr. Coventry (the Duke being now come thither for the +summer) with a goldsmith, sorting out his old plate to change for new; +but, Lord! what a deale he hath! I staid and had two or three hours +discourse with him, talking about the disorders of our office, and I +largely to tell him how things are carried by Sir W. Batten and Sir J. +Minnes to my great grief. He seems much concerned also, and for all the +King's matters that are done after the same rate every where else, and +even the Duke's household matters too, generally with corruption, but +most indeed with neglect and indifferency. I spoke very loud and clear +to him my thoughts of Sir J. Minnes and the other, and trust him with the +using of them. Then to talk of our business with the Dutch; he tells me +fully that he believes it will not come to a warr; for first, he showed +me a letter from Sir George Downing, his own hand, where he assures him +that the Dutch themselves do not desire, but above all things fear it, +and that they neither have given letters of marke against our shipps in +Guinny, nor do De Ruyter + + [Michael De Ruyter, the Dutch admiral, was born 1607. He served + under Tromp in the war against England in 1653, and was Lieutenant + Admiral General of Holland in 1665. He died April 26th, 1676, of + wounds received in a battle with the French off Syracuse. Among the + State Papers is a news letter (dated July 14th, 1664) containing + information as to the views of the Dutch respecting a war with + England. "They are preparing many ships, and raising 6,000 men, and + have no doubt of conquering by sea." "A wise man says the States + know how to master England by sending moneys into Scotland for them + to rebel, and also to the discontented in England, so as to place + the King in the same straits as his father was, and bring him to + agree with Holland" ("Calendar," 1663-64, p. 642).] + +stay at home with his fleet with an eye to any such thing, but for want +of a wind, and is now come out and is going to the Streights. He tells +me also that the most he expects is that upon the merchants' complaints, +the Parliament will represent them to the King, desiring his securing of +his subjects against them, and though perhaps they may not directly see +fit, yet even this will be enough to let the Dutch know that the +Parliament do not oppose the King, and by that means take away their +hopes, which was that the King of England could not get money or do +anything towards a warr with them, and so thought themselves free from +making any restitution, which by this they will be deceived in. He tells +me also that the Dutch states are in no good condition themselves, +differing one with another, and that for certain none but the states of +Holland and Zealand will contribute towards a warr, the others reckoning +themselves, being inland, not concerned in the profits of warr or peace. +But it is pretty to see what he says, that those here that are forward +for a warr at Court, they are reported in the world to be only designers +of getting money into the King's hands, they that elsewhere are for it +have a design to trouble the kingdom and to give the Fanatiques an +opportunity of doing hurt, and lastly those that are against it (as he +himself for one is very cold therein) are said to be bribed by the Dutch. +After all this discourse he carried me in his coach, it raining still, +to, Charing Cross, and there put me into another, and I calling my father +and brother carried them to my house to dinner, my wife keeping bed all +day . . . . . All the afternoon at the office with W. Boddam looking +over his particulars about the Chest of Chatham, which shows enough what +a knave Commissioner Pett hath been all along, and how Sir W. Batten hath +gone on in getting good allowance to himself and others out of the poors' +money. Time will show all. So in the evening to see Sir W. Pen, and +then home to my father to keep him company, he being to go out of town, +and up late with him and my brother John till past 12 at night to make up +papers of Tom's accounts fit to leave with my cozen Scott. At last we +did make an end of them, and so after supper all to bed. + + + +14th. Up betimes, and after my father's eating something, I walked out +with him as far as Milk Streete, he turning down to Cripplegate to take +coach; and at the end of the streete I took leave, being much afeard I +shall not see him here any more, he do decay so much every day, and so I +walked on, there being never a coach to be had till I came to Charing +Cross, and there Col. Froud took me up and carried me to St. James's, +where with Mr. Coventry and Povy, &c., about my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, but, Lord! to see still what a puppy that Povy is with all his +show is very strange. Thence to Whitehall and W. C[oventry] and I and +Sir W. Rider resolved upon a day to meet and make an end of all the. +business. Thence walked with Creed to the Coffee-house in Covent Garden, +where no company, but he told me many fine experiments at Gresham +College; and some demonstration that the heat and cold of the weather do +rarify and condense the very body of glasse, as in a bolt head' with cold +water in it put into hot water, shall first by rarifying the glasse make +the water sink, and then when the heat comes to the water makes that rise +again, and then put into cold water makes the water by condensing the +glass to rise, and then when the cold comes to the water makes it sink, +which is very pretty and true, he saw it tried. Thence by coach home, +and dined above with my wife by her bedside, she keeping her bed . . . +. . So to the office, where a great conflict with Wood and Castle about +their New England masts? So in the evening my mind a little vexed, but +yet without reason, for I shall prevail, I hope, for the King's profit, +and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +15th. Up and all the morning with Captain Taylor at my house talking +about things of the Navy, and among other things I showed him my letters +to Mr. Coventry, wherein he acknowledges that nobody to this day did ever +understand so much as I have done, and I believe him, for I perceive he +did very much listen to every article as things new to him, and is +contented to abide by my opinion therein in his great contest with us +about his and Mr. Wood's masts. At noon to the 'Change, where I met with +Mr. Hill, the little merchant, with whom, I perceive, I shall contract a +musical acquaintance; but I will make it as little troublesome as I can. +Home and dined, and then with my wife by coach to the Duke's house, and +there saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself; but never +was any thing so well done in earnest, worse performed in jest upon the +stage; and indeed the whole play, abating the drollery of him that acts +her husband, is very simple, unless here and there a witty sprinkle or +two. We met and sat by Dr. Clerke. Thence homewards, calling at Madam +Turner's, and thence set my wife down at my aunt Wight's and I to my +office till late, and then at to at night fetched her home, and so again +to my office a little, and then to supper and to bed. + + + +16th. Up and to the office, where all the morning upon the dispute of +Mr. Wood's masts, and at noon with Mr. Coventry to the African House; and +after a good and pleasant dinner, up with him, Sir W. Rider, the simple +Povy, of all the most ridiculous foole that ever I knew to attend to +business, and Creed and Vernatty, about my Lord Peterborough's accounts; +but the more we look into them, the more we see of them that makes +dispute, which made us break off, and so I home, and there found my wife +and Besse gone over the water to Half-way house, and after them, thinking +to have gone to Woolwich, but it was too late, so eat a cake and home, +and thence by coach to have spoke with Tom Trice about a letter I met +with this afternoon from my cozen Scott, wherein he seems to deny +proceeding as my father's attorney in administering for him in my brother +Tom's estate, but I find him gone out of town, and so returned vexed home +and to the office, where late writing a letter to him, and so home and to +bed. + + + +17th (Lord's day). Up, and I put on my best cloth black suit and my +velvet cloake, and with my wife in her best laced suit to church, where +we have not been these nine or ten weeks. The truth is, my jealousy hath +hindered it, for fear she should see Pembleton. He was here to-day, but +I think sat so as he could not see her, which did please me, God help me! +mightily, though I know well enough that in reason this is nothing but my +ridiculous folly. Home to dinner, and in the afternoon, after long +consulting whether to go to Woolwich or no to see Mr. Falconer, but +indeed to prevent my wife going to church, I did however go to church +with her, where a young simple fellow did preach: I slept soundly all the +sermon, and thence to Sir W. Pen's, my wife and I, there she talking with +him and his daughter, and thence with my wife walked to my uncle Wight's +and there supped, where very merry, but I vexed to see what charges the +vanity of my aunt puts her husband to among her friends and nothing at +all among ours. Home and to bed. Our parson, Mr. Mills, his owne +mistake in reading of the service was very remarkable, that instead of +saying, "We beseech thee to preserve to our use the kindly fruits of the +earth," he cries, "Preserve to our use our gracious Queen Katherine." + + + +18th. Up and by coach to Westminster, and there solicited W. Joyce's +business again; and did speake to the Duke of Yorke about it, who did +understand it very well. I afterwards did without the House fall in +company with my Lady Peters, and endeavoured to mollify her; but she told +me she would not, to redeem her from hell, do any thing to release him; +but would be revenged while she lived, if she lived the age of +Methusalem. I made many friends, and so did others. At last it was +ordered by the Lords that it should be referred to the Committee of +Privileges to consider. So I, after discoursing with the Joyces, away by +coach to the 'Change; and there, among other things, do hear that a Jew +hath put in a policy of four per cent. to any man, to insure him against +a Dutch warr for four months; I could find in my heart to take him at +this offer, but however will advise first, and to that end took coach to +St. James's, but Mr. Coventry was gone forth, and I thence to Westminster +Hall, where Mrs. Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent to be +with her this afternoon, and therefore meeting Mr. Blagrave, went home +with him, and there he and his kinswoman sang, but I was not pleased with +it, they singing methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please +than heretofore. Thence to the Hall again, and after meeting with +several persons, and talking there, I to Mrs. Hunt's (where I knew my +wife and my aunt Wight were about business), and they being gone to walk +in the parke I went after them with Mrs. Hunt, who staid at home for me, +and finding them did by coach, which I had agreed to wait for me, go with +them all and Mrs. Hunt and a kinswoman of theirs, Mrs. Steward, to Hide +Parke, where I have not been since last year; where I saw the King with +his periwigg, but not altered at all; and my Lady Castlemayne in a coach +by herself, in yellow satin and a pinner on; and many brave persons. And +myself being in a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen by +the world, many of them knowing me. Thence in the evening home, setting +my aunt at home, and thence we sent for a joynt of meat to supper, and +thence to the office at 11 o'clock at night, and so home to bed. + + + +19th. Up and to St. James's, where long with Mr. Coventry, Povy, &c., in +their Tangier accounts, but such the folly of that coxcomb Povy that we +could do little in it, and so parted for the time, and I to walk with +Creed and Vernaty in the Physique Garden in St. James's Parke; where I +first saw orange-trees, and other fine trees. So to Westminster Hall, +and thence by water to the Temple, and so walked to the 'Change, and +there find the 'Change full of news from Guinny, some say the Dutch have +sunk our ships and taken our fort, and others say we have done the same +to them. But I find by our merchants that something is done, but is yet +a secret among them. So home to dinner, and then to the office, and at +night with Captain Tayler consulting how to get a little money by letting +him the Elias to fetch masts from New England. So home to supper and to +bed. + + + +20th. Up and by coach to Westminster, and there solicited W. Joyce's +business all the morning, and meeting in the Hall with Mr. Coventry, he +told me how the Committee for Trade have received now all the complaints +of the merchants against the Dutch, and were resolved to report very +highly the wrongs they have done us (when, God knows! it is only our owne +negligence and laziness that hath done us the wrong) and this to be made +to the House to-morrow. I went also out of the Hall with Mrs. Lane to +the Swan at Mrs. Herbert's in the Palace Yard to try a couple of bands, +and did (though I had a mind to be playing the fool with her) purposely +stay but a little while, and kept the door open, and called the master +and mistress of the house one after another to drink and talk with me, +and showed them both my old and new bands. So that as I did nothing so +they are able to bear witness that I had no opportunity there to do +anything. Thence by coach with Sir W. Pen home, calling at the Temple +for Lawes's Psalms, which I did not so much (by being against my oath) +buy as only lay down money till others be bound better for me, and by +that time I hope to get money of the Treasurer of the Navy by bills, +which, according to my oath, shall make me able to do it. At home dined, +and all the afternoon at a Committee of the Chest, and at night comes my +aunt and uncle Wight and Nan Ferrers and supped merrily with me, my uncle +coming in an hour after them almost foxed. Great pleasure by discourse +with them, and so, they gone, late to bed. + + + +21st. Up pretty betimes and to my office, and thither came by and by Mr. +Vernaty and staid two hours with me, but Mr. Gauden did not come, and so +he went away to meet again anon. Then comes Mr. Creed, and, after some +discourse, he and I and my wife by coach to Westminster (leaving her at +Unthanke's, her tailor's) Hall, and there at the Lords' House heard that +it is ordered, that, upon submission upon the knee both to the House and +my Lady Peters, W. Joyce shall be released. I forthwith made him submit, +and aske pardon upon his knees; which he did before several Lords. But +my Lady would not hear it; but swore she would post the Lords, that the +world might know what pitifull Lords the King hath; and that revenge was +sweeter to her than milk; and that she would never be satisfied unless he +stood in a pillory, and demand pardon there. But I perceive the Lords +are ashamed of her, and so I away calling with my wife at a place or two +to inquire after a couple of mayds recommended to us, but we found both +of them bad. So set my wife at my uncle Wight's and I home, and +presently to the 'Change, where I did some business, and thence to my +uncle's and there dined very well, and so to the office, we sat all the +afternoon, but no sooner sat but news comes my Lady Sandwich was come to +see us, so I went out, and running up (her friend however before me) I +perceive by my dear Lady blushing that in my dining-room she was doing +something upon the pott, which I also was ashamed of, and so fell to some +discourse, but without pleasure through very pity to my Lady. She tells +me, and I find true since, that the House this day have voted that the +King be desired to demand right for the wrong done us by the Dutch, and +that they will stand by him with their lives fortunes: which is a very +high vote, and more than I expected. What the issue will be, God knows! +My Lady, my wife not being at home, did not stay, but, poor, good woman, +went away, I being mightily taken with her dear visitt, and so to the +office, where all the afternoon till late, and so to my office, and then +to supper and to bed, thinking to rise betimes tomorrow. + + + +22nd. Having directed it last night, I was called up this morning before +four o'clock. It was full light enough to dress myself, and so by water +against tide, it being a little coole, to Greenwich; and thence, only +that it was somewhat foggy till the sun got to some height, walked with +great pleasure to Woolwich, in my way staying several times to listen to +the nightingales. I did much business both at the Ropeyarde and the +other, and on floate I discovered a plain cheat which in time I shall +publish of Mr. Ackworth's. Thence, having visited Mr. Falconer also, who +lies still sick, but hopes to be better, I walked to Greenwich, Mr. Deane +with me. Much good discourse, and I think him a very just man, only a +little conceited, but yet very able in his way, and so he by water also +with me also to towne. I home, and immediately dressing myself, by coach +with my wife to my Lord Sandwich's, but they having dined we would not +'light but went to Mrs. Turner's, and there got something to eat, and +thence after reading part of a good play, Mrs. The., my wife and I, in +their coach to Hide Parke, where great plenty of gallants, and pleasant +it was, only for the dust. Here I saw Mrs. Bendy, my Lady Spillman's +faire daughter that was, who continues yet very handsome. Many others I +saw with great content, and so back again to Mrs. Turner's, and then took +a coach and home. I did also carry them into St. James's Park and shewed +them the garden. To my office awhile while supper was making ready, and +so home to supper and to bed. + + + +23rd (Coronation day). Up, and after doing something at my office, and, +it being a holiday, no sitting likely to be, I down by water to Sir W. +Warren's, who hath been ill, and there talked long with him good +discourse, especially about Sir W. Batten's knavery and his son Castle's +ill language of me behind my back, saying that I favour my fellow +traytours, but I shall be even with him. So home and to the 'Change, +where I met with Mr. Coventry, who himself is now full of talke of a +Dutch warr; for it seems the Lords have concurred in the Commons' vote +about it; and so the next week it will be presented to the King, insomuch +that he do desire we would look about to see what stores we lack, and buy +what we can. Home to dinner, where I and my wife much troubled about my +money that is in my Lord Sandwich's hand, for fear of his going to sea +and be killed; but I will get what of it out I can. All the afternoon, +not being well, at my office, and there doing much business, my thoughts +still running upon a warr and my money. At night home to supper and to +bed. + + + +24th (Lord's day). Up, and all the morning in my chamber setting some of +my private papers in order, for I perceive that now publique business +takes up so much of my time that I must get time a-Sundays or a-nights to +look after my owne matters. Dined and spent all the afternoon talking +with my wife, at night a little to the office, and so home to supper and +to bed. + + + +25th. Up, and with Sir W. Pen by coach to St. James's and there up to +the Duke, and after he was ready to his closet, where most of our talke +about a Dutch warr, and discoursing of things indeed now for it. The +Duke, which gives me great good hopes, do talk of setting up a good +discipline in the fleete. In the Duke's chamber there is a bird, given +him by Mr. Pierce, the surgeon, comes from the East Indys, black the +greatest part, with the finest collar of white about the neck; but talks +many things and neyes like the horse, and other things, the best almost +that ever I heard bird in my life. Thence down with Mr. Coventry and Sir +W. Rider, who was there (going along with us from the East Indya house +to-day) to discourse of my Lord Peterborough's accounts, and then walked +over the Parke, and in Mr. Cutler's coach with him and Rider as far as +the Strand, and thence I walked to my Lord Sandwich's, where by agreement +I met my wife, and there dined with the young ladies; my Lady, being not +well, kept her chamber. Much simple discourse at table among the young +ladies. After dinner walked in the garden, talking, with Mr. Moore about +my Lord's business. He told me my Lord runs in debt every day more and +more, and takes little care how to come out of it. He counted to me how +my Lord pays use now for above L9000, which is a sad thing, especially +considering the probability of his going to sea, in great danger of his +life, and his children, many of them, to provide for. Thence, the young +ladies going out to visit, I took my wife by coach out through the city, +discoursing how to spend the afternoon; and conquered, with much ado, +a desire of going to a play; but took her out at White Chapel, and to +Bednal Green; so to Hackney, where I have not been many a year, since a +little child I boarded there. Thence to Kingsland, by my nurse's house, +Goody Lawrence, where my brother Tom and I was kept when young. Then to +Newington Green, and saw the outside of Mrs. Herbert's house, where she +lived, and my Aunt Ellen with her; but, Lord! how in every point I find +myself to over-value things when a child. Thence to Islington, and so to +St. John's to the Red Bull, and there: saw the latter part of a rude +prize fought, but with good pleasure enough; and thence back to +Islington, and at the King's Head, where Pitts lived, we 'light and eat +and drunk for remembrance of the old house sake, and so through Kingsland +again, and so to Bishopsgate, and so home with great pleasure. The +country mighty pleasant, and we with great content home, and after supper +to bed, only a little troubled at the young ladies leaving my wife so +to-day, and from some passages fearing my Lady might be offended. But I +hope the best. + + + +26th. Up, and to my Lord Sandwich's, and coming a little too early, I +went and saw W. Joyce, and by and by comes in Anthony, they both owning a +great deal of kindness received from me in their late business, and +indeed I did what I could, and yet less I could not do. It has cost the +poor man above L40; besides, he is likely to lose his debt. Thence to my +Lord's, and by and by he comes down, and with him (Creed with us) I rode +in his coach to St. James's, talking about W. Joyce's business mighty +merry, and my Lady Peters, he says, is a drunken jade, he himself having +seen her drunk in the lobby of their House. I went up with him to the +Duke, where methought the Duke did not shew him any so great fondness as +he was wont; and methought my Lord was not pleased that I should see the +Duke made no more of him, not that I know any thing of any unkindnesse, +but I think verily he is not as he was with him in his esteem. By and by +the Duke went out and we with him through the Parke, and there I left him +going into White Hall, and Creed and I walked round the Parke, a pleasant +walk, observing the birds, which is very pleasant; and so walked to the +New Exchange, and there had a most delicate dish of curds and creame, and +discourse with the good woman of the house, a discreet well-bred woman, +and a place with great delight I shall make it now and then to go +thither. Thence up, and after a turn or two in the 'Change, home to the +Old Exchange by coach, where great newes and true, I saw by written +letters, of strange fires seen at Amsterdam in the ayre, and not only +there, but in other places thereabout. The talke of a Dutch warr is not +so hot, but yet I fear it will come to it at last. So home and to the +office, where we sat late. My wife gone this afternoon to the buriall of +my she-cozen Scott, a good woman; and it is a sad consideration how the +Pepys's decay, and nobody almost that I know in a present way of +encreasing them. At night late at my office, and so home to my wife to +supper and to bed. + + + +27th. Up, and all the morning very busy with multitude of clients, till +my head began to be overloaded. Towards noon I took coach and to the +Parliament house door, and there staid the rising of the House, and with +Sir G. Carteret and Mr. Coventry discoursed of some tarr that I have been +endeavouring to buy, for the market begins apace to rise upon us, and I +would be glad first to serve the King well, and next if I could I find +myself now begin to cast how to get a penny myself. Home by coach with +Alderman Backewell in his coach, whose opinion is that the Dutch will not +give over the business without putting us to some trouble to set out a +fleete; and then, if they see we go on well, will seek to salve up the +matter. Upon the 'Change busy. Thence home to dinner, and thence to the +office till my head was ready to burst with business, and so with my wife +by coach, I sent her to my Lady Sandwich and myself to my cozen Roger +Pepys's chamber, and there he did advise me about our Exchequer business, +and also about my brother John, he is put by my father upon interceding +for him, but I will not yet seem the least to pardon him nor can I in my +heart. However, he and I did talk how to get him a mandamus for a +fellowship, which I will endeavour. Thence to my Lady's, and in my way +met Mr. Sanchy, of Cambridge, whom I have not met a great while. He +seems a simple fellow, and tells me their master, Dr. Rainbow, is newly +made Bishop of Carlisle. To my Lady's, and she not being well did not +see her, but straight home with my wife, and late to my office, +concluding in the business of Wood's masts, which I have now done and I +believe taken more pains in it than ever any Principall officer in this +world ever did in any thing to no profit to this day. So, weary, sleepy, +and hungry, home and to bed. This day the Houses attended the King, and +delivered their votes to him: upon the business of the Dutch; and he +thanks them, and promises an answer in writing. + + + +28th. Up and close at my office all the morning. To the 'Change busy at +noon, and so home to dinner, and then in the afternoon at the office till +night, and so late home quite tired with business, and without joy in +myself otherwise than that I am by God's grace enabled to go through it +and one day, hope to have benefit by it. So home to supper and to bed. + + + +29th. Up betimes, and with Sir W. Rider and Cutler to White Hall. Rider +and I to St. James's, and there with Mr. Coventry did proceed strictly +upon some fooleries of Mr. Povy's in my Lord Peterborough's accounts, +which will touch him home, and I am glad of it, for he is the most +troublesome impertinent man that ever I met with. Thence to the 'Change, +and there, after some business, home to dinner, where Luellin and Mount +came to me and dined, and after dinner my wife and I by coach to see my +Lady Sandwich, where we find all the children and my Lord removed, and +the house so melancholy that I thought my Lady had been dead, knowing +that she was not well; but it seems she hath the meazles, and I fear the +small pox, poor lady. It grieves me mightily; for it will be a sad houre +to the family should she miscarry. Thence straight home and to the +office, and in the evening comes Mr. Hill the merchant and another with +him that sings well, and we sung some things, and good musique it seemed +to me, only my mind too full of business to have much pleasure in it. +But I will have more of it. They gone, and I having paid Mr. Moxon for +the work he has done for the office upon the King's globes, I to my +office, where very late busy upon Captain Tayler's bills for his masts, +which I think will never off my hand. Home to supper and to bed. + + + +30th. Up and all the morning at the office. At noon to the 'Change, +where, after business done, Sir W. Rider and Cutler took me to the Old +James and there did give me a good dish of mackerell, the first I have +seen this year, very good, and good discourse. After dinner we fell to +business about their contract for tarr, in which and in another business +of Sir W. Rider's, canvas, wherein I got him to contract with me, I held +them to some terms against their wills, to the King's advantage, which I +believe they will take notice of to my credit. Thence home, and by water +by a gally down to Woolwich, and there a good while with Mr. Pett upon +the new ship discoursing and learning of him. Thence with Mr. Deane to +see Mr: Falconer, and there find him in a way to be well. So to the +water (after much discourse with great content with Mr. Deane) and home +late, and so to the office, wrote to, my father among other things my +continued displeasure against my brother John, so that I will give him +nothing more out of my own purse, which will trouble the poor man, but +however it is fit that I should take notice of my brother's ill carriage +to me. Then home and till 12 at night about my month's accounts, wherein +I have just kept within compass, this having been a spending month. +So my people being all abed I put myself to bed very sleepy. All the +newes now is what will become of the Dutch business, whether warr or +peace. We all seem to desire it, as thinking ourselves to have +advantages at present over them; for my part I dread it. The Parliament +promises to assist the King with lives and fortunes, and he receives it +with thanks and promises to demand satisfaction of the Dutch. My poor +Lady Sandwich is fallen sick three days since of the meazles. My Lord +Digby's business is hushed up, and nothing made of it; he is gone, and +the discourse quite ended. Never more quiet in my family all the days of +my life than now, there being only my wife and I and Besse and the little +girl Susan, the best wenches to our content that we can ever expect. + + + + + + + DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS. + MAY + 1664 + + +May 1st (Lord's day). Lay long in bed. Went not to church, but staid at +home to examine my last night's accounts, which I find right, and that I +am L908 creditor in the world, the same I was last month. Dined, and +after dinner down by water with my wife and Besse with great pleasure as +low as Greenwich and so back, playing as it were leisurely upon the water +to Deptford, where I landed and sent my wife up higher to land below +Half-way house. I to the King's yard and there spoke about several +businesses with the officers, and so with Mr. Wayth consulting about +canvas, to Half-way house where my wife was, and after eating there we +broke and walked home before quite dark. So to supper, prayers, and to +bed. + + + +2nd. Lay pretty long in bed. So up and by water to St. James's, and +there attended the Duke with Sir W. Batten and Sir J. Minnes, and having +done our work with him walked to Westminster Hall, and after walking +there and talking of business met Mr. Rawlinson and by coach to the +'Change, where I did some business, and home to dinner, and presently by +coach to the King's Play-house to see "The Labyrinth," but, coming too +soon, walked to my Lord's to hear how my Lady do, who is pretty well; at +least past all fear. There by Captain Ferrers meeting with an +opportunity of my Lord's coach, to carry us to the Parke anon, we +directed it to come to the play-house door; and so we walked, my wife and +I and Madamoiselle. I paid for her going in, and there saw "The +Labyrinth," the poorest play, methinks, that ever I saw, there being +nothing in it but the odd accidents that fell out, by a lady's being bred +up in man's apparel, and a man in a woman's. Here was Mrs. Stewart, who +is indeed very pretty, but not like my Lady Castlemayne, for all that. +Thence in the coach to the Parke, where no pleasure; there being much +dust, little company, and one of our horses almost spoiled by falling +down, and getting his leg over the pole; but all mended presently, and +after riding up and down, home. Set Madamoiselle at home; and we home, +and to my office, whither comes Mr. Bland, and pays me the debt he +acknowledged he owed me for my service in his business of the Tangier +Merchant, twenty pieces of new gold, a pleasant sight. It cheered my +heart; and he being gone, I home to supper, and shewed them my wife; and +she, poor wretch, would fain have kept them to look on, without any other +design but a simple love to them; but I thought it not convenient, and so +took them into my own hand. So, after supper, to bed. + + + +3rd. Up, and being ready, went by agreement to Mr. Bland's and there +drank my morning draft in good chocollatte, and slabbering my band sent +home for another, and so he and I by water to White Hall, and walked to +St. James's, where met Creed and Vernatty, and by and by Sir W. Rider, +and so to Mr. Coventry's chamber, and there upon my Lord Peterborough's +accounts, where I endeavoured to shew the folly and punish it as much as +I could of Mr. Povy; for, of all the men in the world, I never knew any +man of his degree so great a coxcomb in such imployments. I see I have +lost him forever, but I value it not; for he is a coxcomb, and, I doubt, +not over honest, by some things which I see; and yet, for all his folly, +he hath the good lucke, now and then, to speak his follies in as good +words, and with as good a show, as if it were reason, and to the purpose, +which is really one of the wonders of my life. Thence walked to +Westminster Hall; and there, in the Lords' House, did in a great crowd, +from ten o'clock till almost three, hear the cause of Mr. Roberts, my +Lord Privy Seal's son, against Win, who by false ways did get the father +of Mr. Roberts's wife (Mr. Bodvill) to give him the estate and disinherit +his daughter. The cause was managed for my Lord Privy Seal by Finch the +Solicitor [General]; but I do really think that he is truly a man of as +great eloquence as ever I heard, or ever hope to hear in all my life. +Thence, after long staying to speak with my Lord Sandwich, at last he +coming out to me and speaking with me about business of my Lord +Peterborough, I by coach home to the office, where all the afternoon, +only stept home to eat one bit and to the office again, having eaten +nothing before to-day. My wife abroad with my aunt Wight and Norbury. +I in the evening to my uncle Wight's, and not finding them come home, +they being gone to the Parke and the Mulberry garden, I went to the +'Change, and there meeting with Mr. Hempson, whom Sir W. Batten has +lately turned out of his place, merely because of his coming to me when +he came to town before he went to him, and there he told me many +rogueries of Sir W. Batten, how he knows and is able to prove that +Captain Cox of Chatham did give him L10 in gold to get him to certify for +him at the King's coming in, and that Tom Newborne did make [the] poor +men give him L3 to get Sir W. Batten to cause them to be entered in the +yard, and that Sir W. Batten had oftentimes said: "by God, Tom, you shall +get something and I will have some on't." His present clerk that is come +in Norman's' room has given him something for his place; that they live +high and (as Sir Francis Clerk's lady told his wife) do lack money as +well as other people, and have bribes of a piece of sattin and cabinetts +and other things from people that deal with him, and that hardly any body +goes to see or hath anything done by Sir W. Batten but it comes with a +bribe, and that this is publickly true that his wife was a whore, and +that he had libells flung within his doors for a cuckold as soon as he +was married; that he received L100 in money and in other things to the +value of L50 more of Hempson, and that he intends to give him back but +L50; that he hath abused the Chest and hath now some L1000 by him of it. +I met also upon the 'Change with Mr. Cutler, and he told me how for +certain Lawson hath proclaimed warr again with Argier, though they had at +his first coming given back the ships which they had taken, and all their +men; though they refused afterwards to make him restitution for the goods +which they had taken out of them. Thence to my uncle Wight's, and he not +being at home I went with Mr. Norbury near hand to the Fleece, a mum +house--[?? D.W.]--in Leadenhall, and there drunk mum and by and by broke +up, it being about 11 o'clock at night, and so leaving them also at home, +went home myself and to bed. + + + +4th. Up, and my new Taylor, Langford, comes and takes measure of me for +a new black cloth suit and cloake, and I think he will prove a very +carefull fellow and will please me well. Thence to attend my Lord +Peterborough in bed and give him an account of yesterday's proceeding +with Povy. I perceive I labour in a business will bring me little +pleasure; but no matter, I shall do the King some service. To my Lord's +lodgings, where during my Lady's sickness he is, there spoke with him +about the same business. Back and by water to my cozen Scott's. There +condoled with him the loss of my cozen, his wife, and talked about his +matters, as atturney to my father, in his administering to my brother +Tom. He tells me we are like to receive some shame about the business of +his bastarde with Jack Noble; but no matter, so it cost us no money. +Thence to the Coffee-house and to the 'Change a while. News uncertain +how the Dutch proceed. Some say for, some against a war. The plague +increases at Amsterdam. So home to dinner, and after dinner to my +office, where very late, till my eyes (which begin to fail me nowadays by +candlelight) begin to trouble me. Only in the afternoon comes Mr. Peter +Honiwood to see me and gives me 20s., his and his friends' pence for my +brother John, which, God forgive my pride, methinks I think myself too +high to take of him; but it is an ungratefull pitch of pride in me, which +God forgive. Home at night to supper and to bed. + + + +5th. Up betimes to my office, busy, and so abroad to change some plate +for my father to send to-day by the carrier to Brampton, but I observe +and do fear it may be to my wrong that I change spoons of my uncle +Robert's into new and set a P upon them that thereby I cannot claim them +hereafter, as it was my brother Tom's practice. However, the matter of +this is not great, and so I did it. So to the 'Change, and meeting Sir +W. Warren, with him to a taverne, and there talked, as we used to do, of +the evils the King suffers in our ordering of business in the Navy, as +Sir W. Batten now forces us by his knavery. So home to dinner, and to +the office, where all the afternoon, and thence betimes home, my eyes +beginning every day to grow less and less able to bear with long reading +or writing, though it be by daylight; which I never observed till now. +So home to my wife, and after supper to bed. + + + +6th. This morning up and to my office, where Sympson my joyner came to +work upon altering my closet, which I alter by setting the door in +another place, and several other things to my great content. Busy at it +all day, only in the afternoon home, and there, my books at the office +being out of order, wrote letters and other businesses. So at night with +my head full of the business of my closet home to bed, and strange it is +to think how building do fill my mind and put out all other things out of +my thoughts. + + + +7th. Betimes at my office with the joyners, and giving order for other +things about it. By and by we sat all the morning. At noon to dinner, +and after dinner comes Deane of Woolwich, and I spent, as I had +appointed, all the afternoon with him about instructions which he gives +me to understand the building of a ship, and I think I shall soon +understand it. In the evening a little to my office to see how the work +goes forward there, and then home and spent the evening also with Mr. +Deane, and had a good supper, and then to bed, he lying at my house. + + + +8th (Lord's day). This day my new tailor, Mr. Langford, brought me home +a new black cloth suit and cloake lined with silk moyre, and he being +gone, who pleases me very well with his work and I hope will use me +pretty well, then Deane and I to my chamber, and there we repeated my +yesterday's lesson about ships all the morning, and I hope I shall soon +understand it. At noon to dinner, and strange how in discourse he cries +up chymistry from some talk he has had with an acquaintance of his, a +chymist, when, poor man, he understands not one word of it. But I +discern very well that it is only his good nature, but in this of +building ships he hath taken great pains, more than most builders I +believe have. After dinner he went away, and my wife and I to church, +and after church to Sir W. Pen, and there sat and talked with him, and +the perfidious rogue seems, as he do always, mightily civil to us, though +I know he hates and envies us. So home to supper, prayers, and to bed. + + + +9th. Up and to my office all the morning, and there saw several things +done in my work to my great content, and at noon home to dinner, and +after dinner in Sir W. Pen's coach he set my wife and I down at the New +Exchange, and after buying some things we walked to my Lady Sandwich's, +who, good lady, is now, thanks be to God! so well as to sit up, and sent +to us, if we were not afeard, to come up to her. So we did; but she was +mightily against my wife's coming so near her; though, poor wretch! she +is as well as ever she was, as to the meazles, and nothing can I see upon +her face. There we sat talking with her above three hours, till six +o'clock, of several things with great pleasure and so away, and home by +coach, buying several things for my wife in our way, and so after looking +what had been done in my office to-day, with good content home to supper +and to bed. But, strange, how I cannot get any thing to take place in my +mind while my work lasts at my office. This day my wife and I in our way +to Paternoster Row to buy things called upon Mr. Hollyard to advise upon +her drying up her issue in her leg, which inclines of itself to dry up, +and he admits of it that it should be dried up. + + + +10th. Up and at my office looking after my workmen all the morning, and +after the office was done did the same at night, and so home to supper +and to bed. + + + +11th. Up and all day, both forenoon and afternoon, at my office to see +it finished by the joyners and washed and every thing in order, and +indeed now my closet is very convenient and pleasant for me. My uncle +Wight came to me to my office this afternoon to speak with me about Mr. +Maes's business again, and from me went to my house to see my wife, and +strange to think that my wife should by and by send for me after he was +gone to tell me that he should begin discourse of her want of children +and his also, and how he thought it would be best for him and her to have +one between them, and he would give her L500 either in money or jewells +beforehand, and make the child his heir. He commended her body, and +discoursed that for all he knew the thing was lawful. She says she did +give him a very warm answer, such as he did not excuse himself by saying +that he said this in jest, but told her that since he saw what her mind +was he would say no more to her of it, and desired her to make no words +of it. It seemed he did say all this in a kind of counterfeit laugh, but +by all words that passed, which I cannot now so well set down, it is +plain to me that he was in good earnest, and that I fear all his kindness +is but only his lust to her. What to think of it of a sudden I know not, +but I think not to take notice yet of it to him till I have thought +better of it. So with my mind and head a little troubled I received a +letter from Mr. Coventry about a mast for the Duke's yacht, which with +other business makes me resolve to go betimes to Woolwich to-morrow. So +to supper and to bed. + + + +12th. Up by 4 o'clock and by water to Woolwich, where did some business +and walked to Greenwich, good discourse with Mr. Deane best part of the +way; there met by appointment Commissioner Pett, and with him to +Deptford, where did also some business, and so home to my office, and at +noon Mrs. Hunt and her cozens child and mayd came and dined with me. My +wife sick . . . . in bed. I was troubled with it, but, however, +could not help it, but attended them till after dinner, and then to the +office and there sat all the afternoon, and by a letter to me this +afternoon from Mr. Coventry I saw the first appearance of a warr with +Holland. So home; and betimes to bed because of rising to-morrow. + + + +13th. Up before three o'clock, and a little after upon the water, it +being very light as at noon, and a bright sunrising; but by and by a +rainbow appeared, the first that ever in a morning I saw, and then it +fell a-raining a little, but held up again, and I to Woolwich, where +before all the men came to work I with Mr. Deane spent two hours upon the +new ship, informing myself in the names and natures of many parts of her +to my great content, and so back again, without doing any thing else, and +after shifting myself away to Westminster, looking after Mr. Maes's +business and others. In the Painted Chamber I heard a fine conference +between some of the two Houses upon the Bill for Conventicles. The Lords +would be freed from having their houses searched by any but the Lord +Lieutenant of the County; and upon being found guilty, to be tried only +by their peers; and thirdly, would have it added, that whereas the Bill +says, "That that, among other things, shall be a conventicle wherein any +such meeting is found doing any thing contrary to the Liturgy of the +Church of England," they would have it added, "or practice." The Commons +to the Lords said, that they knew not what might hereafter be found out +which might be called the practice of the Church of England; for there +are many things may be said to be the practice of the Church, which were +never established by any law, either common, statute, or canon; as +singing of psalms, binding up prayers at the end of the Bible, and +praying extempore before and after sermon: and though these are things +indifferent, yet things for aught they at present know may be started, +which may be said to be the practice of the Church which would not be fit +to allow. For the Lords' priviledges, Mr. Walter told them how tender +their predecessors had been of the priviledges of the Lords; but, +however, where the peace of the kingdom stands in competition with them, +they apprehend those priviledges must give place. He told them that he +thought, if they should owne all to be the priviledges of the Lords which +might be demanded, they should be led like the man (who granted leave to +his neighbour to pull off his horse's tail, meaning that he could not do +it at once) that hair by hair had his horse's tail pulled off indeed: so +the Commons, by granting one thing after another, might be so served by +the Lords. Mr. Vaughan, whom I could not to my grief perfectly hear, did +say, if that they should be obliged in this manner to, exempt the Lords +from every thing, it would in time come to pass that whatever (be [it] +never so great) should be voted by the Commons as a thing penall for a +commoner, the contrary should be thought a priviledge to the Lords: that +also in this business, the work of a conventicle being but the work of an +hour, the cause of a search would be over before a Lord Lieutenant, who +may be many miles off, can be sent for; and that all this dispute is but +about L100; for it is said in the Act, that it shall be banishment or +payment of L100. I thereupon heard the Duke of Lenox say, that there +might be Lords who could not always be ready to lose L100, or some such +thing: They broke up without coming to any end in it. There was also in +the Commons' House a great quarrel about Mr. Prin, and it was believed +that he should have been sent to the Towre, for adding something to a +Bill (after it was ordered to be engrossed) of his own head--a Bill for +measures for wine and other things of that sort, and a Bill of his owne +bringing in; but it appeared he could not mean any hurt in it. But, +however, the King was fain to write in his behalf, and all was passed +over. But it is worth my remembrance, that I saw old Ryly the Herald, +and his son; and spoke to his son, who told me in very bad words +concerning Mr. Prin, that the King had given him an office of keeping the +Records; but that he never comes thither, nor had been there these six +months: so that I perceive they expect to get his imployment from him. +Thus every body is liable to be envied and supplanted. At noon over to +the Leg, where Sir G. Ascue, Sir Robt. Parkhurst and Sir W. Pen dined. +A good dinner and merry. Thence to White Hall walking up and down a +great while, but the Council not meeting soon enough I went homeward, +calling upon my cozen Roger Pepys, with whom I talked and heard so much +from him of his desire that I would see my brother's debts paid, and +things still of that nature tending to my parting with what I get with +pain to serve others' expenses that I was cruelly vexed. Thence to Sir +R. Bernard, and there heard something of Pigott's delay of paying our +money, that that also vexed me mightily. So home and there met with a +letter from my cozen Scott, which tells me that he is resolved to meddle +no more with our business, of administering for my father, which +altogether makes me almost distracted to think of the trouble that I am +like to meet with by other folks' business more than ever I hope to have +by my owne. So with great trouble of mind to bed. + + + +14th. Up, full of pain, I believe by cold got yesterday. So to the +office, where we sat, and after office home to dinner, being in +extraordinary pain. After dinner my pain increasing I was forced to go +to bed, and by and by my pain rose to be as great for an hour or two as +ever I remember it was in any fit of the stone, both in the lower part of +my belly and in my back also. No wind could I break. I took a glyster, +but it brought away but a little, and my height of pain followed it. At +last after two hours lying thus in most extraordinary anguish, crying and +roaring, I know not what, whether it was my great sweating that may do +it, but upon getting by chance, among my other tumblings, upon my knees, +in bed, my pain began to grow less and less, till in an hour after I was +in very little pain, but could break no wind, nor make any water, and so +continued, and slept well all night. + + + +15th (Lord's day). Rose, and as I had intended without reference to this +pain, took physique, and it wrought well with me, my wife lying from me +to-night, the first time she did in the same house ever since we were +married, I think (unless while my father was in town, that he lay with +me). She took physique also to-day, and both of our physiques wrought +well, so we passed our time to-day, our physique having done working, +with some pleasure talking, but I was not well, for I could make no water +yet, but a drop or two with great pain, nor break any wind. In the +evening came Mr. Vernatty to see me and discourse about my Lord +Peterborough's business, and also my uncle Wight and Norbury, but I took +no notice nor showed any different countenance to my uncle Wight, or he +to me, for all that he carried himself so basely to my wife the last +week, but will take time to make my use of it. So, being exceeding hot, +to bed, and slept well. + + + +16th. Forced to rise because of going to the Duke to St. James's, where +we did our usual business, and thence by invitation to Mr. Pierces the +chyrurgeon, where I saw his wife, whom I had not seen in many months +before. She holds her complexion still, but in everything else, even in +this her new house and the best rooms in it, and her closet which her +husband with some vainglory took me to show me, she continues the eeriest +slattern that ever I knew in my life. By and by we to see an experiment +of killing a dogg by letting opium into his hind leg. He and Dr. Clerke +did fail mightily in hitting the vein, and in effect did not do the +business after many trials; but with the little they got in, the dogg did +presently fall asleep, and so lay till we cut him up, and a little dogg +also, which they put it down his throate; he also staggered first, and +then fell asleep, and so continued. Whether he recovered or no, after +I was gone, I know not, but it is a strange and sudden effect. Thence +walked to Westminster Hall, where the King was expected to come to +prorogue the House, but it seems, afterwards I hear, he did not come. +I promised to go again to Mr. Pierce's, but my pain grew so great, +besides a bruise I got to-day in my right testicle, which now vexes me as +much as the other, that I was mighty melancholy, and so by coach home and +there took another glyster, but find little good by it, but by sitting +still my pain of my bruise went away, and so after supper to bed, my wife +and I having talked and concluded upon sending my father an offer of +having Pall come to us to be with us for her preferment, if by any means +I can get her a husband here, which, though it be some trouble to us, yet +it will be better than to have her stay there till nobody will have her +and then be flung upon my hands. + + + +17th. Slept well all night and lay long, then rose and wrote my letter +to my father about Pall, as we had resolved last night. So to dinner and +then to the office, finding myself better than I was, and making a little +water, but not yet breaking any great store of wind, which I wonder at, +for I cannot be well till I do do it. After office home and to supper +and with good ease to bed, and endeavoured to tie my hands that I might +not lay them out of bed, by which I believe I have got cold, but I could +not endure it. + + + +18th. Up and within all the morning, being willing to keep as much as I +could within doors, but receiving a very wakening letter from Mr. +Coventry about fitting of ships, which speaks something like to be done, +I went forth to the office, there to take order in things, and after +dinner to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier, but did little. So home +again and to Sir W. Pen, who, among other things of haste in this new +order for ships, is ordered to be gone presently to Portsmouth to look +after the work there. I staid to discourse with him, and so home to +supper, where upon a fine couple of pigeons, a good supper; and here I +met a pretty cabinet sent me by Mr. Shales, which I give my wife, the +first of that sort of goods I ever had yet, and very conveniently it +comes for her closett. I staid up late finding out the private boxes, +but could not do some of them, and so to bed, afraid that I have been too +bold to-day in venturing in the cold. This day I begun to drink butter- +milke and whey, and I hope to find great good by it. + + + +19th. Up, and it being very rayny weather, which makes it cooler than it +was, by coach to Charing Cross with Sir W. Pen, who is going to +Portsmouth this day, and left him going to St. James's to take leave of +the Duke, and I to White Hall to a Committee of Tangier; where God +forgive how our Report of my Lord Peterborough's accounts was read over +and agreed to by the Lords, without one of them understanding it! And +had it been what it would, it had gone: and, besides, not one thing +touching the King's profit in it minded or hit upon. Thence by coach +home again, and all the morning at the office, sat, and all the afternoon +till 9 at night, being fallen again to business, and I hope my health +will give me leave to follow it. So home to supper and to bed, finding +myself pretty well. A pretty good stool, which I impute to my whey to- +day, and broke wind also. + + + +20th. Up and to my office, whither by and by comes Mr. Cholmely, and +staying till the rest of the company come he told me how Mr. Edward +Montagu is turned out of the Court, not [to] return again. His fault, I +perceive, was his pride, and most of all his affecting to seem great with +the Queene and it seems indeed had more of her eare than any body else, +and would be with her talking alone two or three hours together; insomuch +that the Lords about the King, when he would be jesting with them about +their wives, would tell the King that he must have a care of his wife +too, for she hath now the gallant: and they say the King himself did once +ask Montagu how his mistress (meaning the Queene) did. He grew so proud, +and despised every body, besides suffering nobody, he or she, to get or +do any thing about the Queene, that they all laboured to do him a good +turn. They also say that he did give some affront to the Duke of +Monmouth, which the King himself did speak to him of. But strange it is +that this man should, from the greatest negligence in the world, come to +be the miracle of attendance, so as to take all offices from everybody, +either men or women, about the Queene. Insomuch that he was observed as +a miracle, but that which is the worst, that which in a wise manner +performed [would] turn to his greatest advantage, was by being so +observed employed to his greatest wrong, the world concluding that there +must be something more than ordinary to cause him to do this. So he is +gone, nobody pitying but laughing at him; and he pretends only that he is +gone to his father, that is sick in the country. By and by comes Povy, +Creed, and Vernatty, and so to their accounts, wherein more trouble and +vexation with Povy. That being done, I sent them going and myself fell +to business till dinner. So home to dinner very pleasant. In the +afternoon to my office, where busy again, and by and by came a letter +from my father so full of trouble for discontents there between my mother +and servants, and such troubles to my father from hence from Cave that +hath my brother's bastard that I know not what in the world to do, but +with great trouble, it growing night, spent some time walking, and +putting care as much as I could out of my head, with my wife in the +garden, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +21st. Up, called by Mr. Cholmely, and walked with him in the garden till +others came to another Committee of Tangier, as we did meet as we did use +to do, to see more of Povy's folly, and so broke up, and at the office +sat all the morning, Mr. Coventry with us, and very hot we are getting +out some ships. At noon to the 'Change, and there did some business, +and thence home to dinner, and so abroad with my wife by coach to the New +Exchange, and there laid out almost 40s. upon her, and so called to see +my Lady Sandwich, whom we found in her dining-room, which joyed us +mightily; but she looks very thin, poor woman, being mightily broke. +She told us that Mr. Montagu is to return to Court, as she hears, which +I wonder at, and do hardly believe. So home and to my office, where +late, and so home to supper and to bed. + + + +22nd (Lord's day). Up and by water to White Hall to my Lord's lodgings, +and with him walked to White Hall without any great discourse, nor do I +find that he do mind business at all. Here the Duke of Yorke called me +to him, to ask me whether I did intend to go with him to Chatham or no. +I told him if he commanded, but I did believe there would be business +here for me, and so he told me then it would be better to stay, which I +suppose he will take better than if I had been forward to go. Thence, +after staying and seeing the throng of people to attend the King to +Chappell (but, Lord! what a company of sad, idle people they are) I +walked to St. James's with Colonell Remes, where staid a good while and +then walked to White Hall with Mr. Coventry, talking about business. +So meeting Creed, took him with me home and to dinner, a good dinner, +and thence by water to Woolwich, where mighty kindly received by Mrs. +Falconer and her husband, who is now pretty well again, this being the +first time I ever carried my wife thither. I walked to the Docke, where +I met Mrs. Ackworth alone at home, and God forgive me! what thoughts I +had, but I had not the courage to stay, but went to Mr. Pett's and walked +up and down the yard with him and Deane talking about the dispatch of the +ships now in haste, and by and by Creed and my wife and a friend of Mr. +Falconer's came with the boat and called me, and so by water to Deptford, +where I landed, and after talking with others walked to Half-way house +with Mr. Wayth talking about the business of his supplying us with +canvas, and he told me in discourse several instances of Sir W. Batten's +cheats. So to Half-way house, whither my wife and them were gone before, +and after drinking there we walked, and by water home, sending Creed and +the other with the boat home. Then wrote a letter to Mr. Coventry, and +so a good supper of pease, the first I eat this year, and so to bed. + + + +23rd. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes, Sir W. Batten, and +myself met and did business, we being in a mighty hurry. The King is +gone down with the Duke and a great crew this morning by break of day to +Chatham. Towards noon I and my wife by water to Woolwich, leaving my +wife at Mr. Falconer's, and Mr. Hater and I with some officers of the +yard on board to see several ships how ready they are. Then to Mr. +Falconer's to a good dinner, having myself carried them a vessel of +sturgeon and a Lamprey pie, and then to the Yarde again, and among other +things did at Mr. Ackworth's obtain a demonstration of his being a knave; +but I did not discover it, till it be a little more seasonable. So back +to the Ropeyard and took my wife and Mr. Hater back, it raining mighty +hard of a sudden, but we with the tilt + + [Tilt (A.S. teld) represents a tent or awning. It was used for a + cloth covering for a cart or waggon, or for a canopy or awning over + a portion of a boat.] + +kept ourselves dry. So to Deptford, did some business there; but, Lord! +to see how in both places the King's business, if ever it should come to +a warr, is likely to be done, there not being a man that looks or speaks +like a man that will take pains, or use any forecast to serve the King, +at which I am heartily troubled. So home, it raining terribly, but we +still dry, and at the office late discoursing with Sir J. Minnes and Sir +W. Batten, who like a couple of sots receive all I say but to little +purpose. So late home to supper and to bed. + + + +24th. Up and to the office, where Sir J. Minnes and I sat all the +morning, and after dinner thither again, and all the afternoon hard at +the office till night, and so tired home to supper and to bed. This day +I heard that my uncle Fenner is dead, which makes me a little sad, to see +with what speed a great many of my friends are gone, and more, I fear, +for my father's sake, are going. + + + +25th. Took physique betimes and to sleep, then up, it working all the +morning. At noon dined, and in the afternoon in my chamber spending two +or three hours to look over some unpleasant letters and things of trouble +to answer my father in, about Tom's business and others, that vexed me, +but I did go through it and by that means eased my mind very much. This +afternoon also came Tom and Charles Pepys by my sending for, and received +of me L40 in part towards their L70 legacy of my uncle's. Spent the +evening talking with my wife, and so to bed. + + + +26th. Up to the office, where we sat, and I had some high words with Sir +W. Batten about canvas, wherein I opposed him and all his experience, +about seams in the middle, and the profit of having many breadths and +narrow, which I opposed to good purpose, to the rejecting of the whole +business. At noon home to dinner, and thence took my wife by coach, and +she to my Lady Sandwich to see her. I to Tom Trice, to discourse about +my father's giving over his administration to my brother, and thence to +Sir R. Bernard, and there received L19 in money, and took up my father's +bond of L21, that is L40, in part of Piggot's L209 due to us, which L40 +he pays for 7 roods of meadow in Portholme. Thence to my wife, and +carried her to the Old Bayly, and there we were led to the Quest House, +by the church, where all the kindred were by themselves at the buriall of +my uncle Fenner; but, Lord! what a pitiful rout of people there was of +them, but very good service and great company the whole was. And so anon +to church, and a good sermon, and so home, having for ease put my L19 +into W. Joyce's hand, where I left it. So to supper and to bed, being in +a little pain from some cold got last night lying without anything upon +my feet. + + + +27th. Up, not without some pain by cold, which makes me mighty +melancholy, to think of the ill state of my health. To the office, where +busy till my brains ready to drop with variety of business, and vexed for +all that to see the service like to suffer by other people's neglect. +Vexed also at a letter from my father with two troublesome ones enclosed +from Cave and Noble, so that I know not what to do therein. At home to +dinner at noon. But to comfort my heart, Captain Taylor this day brought +me L20 he promised me for my assistance to him about his masts. After +dinner to the office again, and thence with Mr. Wayth to St. Catherine's +to see some variety of canvas's, which indeed was worth my seeing, but +only I was in some pain, and so took not the delight I should otherwise +have done. So home to the office, and there busy till late at night, and +so home to supper and to bed. This morning my taylor brought me a very +tall mayde to be my cook-mayde; she asked L5, but my wife offered her but +L3 10s.--whether she will take it or no I know not till to-morrow, but I +am afeard she will be over high for us, she having last been a chamber +mayde, and holds up her head, as my little girle Su observed. + + + +28th. Up pretty well as to pain and wind, and to the office, where we +sat close and did much business. At noon I to the 'Change, and thence to +Mr. Cutler's, where I heard Sir W. Rider was, where I found them at +dinner and dined with them, he having yesterday and to-day a fit of a +pain like the gout, the first time he ever had it. A good dinner. Good +discourse, Sir W. Rider especially much fearing the issue of a Dutch +warr, wherein I very highly commend him. Thence home, and at the office +a while, and then with Mr. Deane to a second lesson upon my Shipwrightry, +wherein I go on with great pleasure. He being gone I to the office late, +and so home to supper and to bed. But, Lord! to see how my very going to +the 'Change, and being without my gowne, presently brought me wind and +pain, till I came home and was well again; but I am come to such a pass +that I shall not know what to do with myself, but I am apt to think that +it is only my legs that I take cold in from my having so long worn a +gowne constantly. + + + +29th (Whitsunday. King's Birth and Restauration day). Up, and having +received a letter last night desiring it from Mr. Coventry, I walked to +St. James's, and there he and I did long discourse together of the +business of the office, and the warr with the Dutch; and he seemed to +argue mightily with the little reason that there is for all this. For +first, as to the wrong we pretend they have done us: that of the East +Indys, for their not delivering of Poleron, it is not yet known whether +they have failed or no; that of their hindering the Leopard cannot amount +to above L3,000 if true; that of the Guinny Company, all they had done us +did not amount to above L200 or L300 he told me truly; and that now, from +what Holmes, without any commission, hath done in taking an island and +two forts, hath set us much in debt to them; and he believes that Holmes +will have been so puffed up with this, that he by this time hath been +enforced with more strength than he had then, hath, I say, done a great +deale more wrong to them. He do, as to the effect of the warr, tell me +clearly that it is not any skill of the Dutch that can hinder our trade +if we will, we having so many advantages over them, of winds, good ports, +and men; but it is our pride, and the laziness of the merchant. He seems +to think that there may be some negotiation which may hinder a warr this +year, but that he speaks doubtfully as unwilling I perceive to be thought +to discourse any such thing. The main thing he desired to speake with me +about was, to know whether I do understand my Lord Sandwich's intentions +as to going to sea with this fleete; saying, that the Duke, if he desires +it, is most willing to it; but thinking that twelve ships is not a fleete +fit for my Lord to be troubled to go out with, he is not willing to offer +it to him till he hath some intimations of his mind to go, or not. He +spoke this with very great respect as to my Lord, though methinks it is +strange they should not understand one another better at this time than +to need another's mediation. Thence walked over the Parke to White Hall, +Mr. Povy with me, and was taken in a very great showre in the middle of +the Parke that we were very wet. So up into, the house and with him to +the King's closett, whither by and by the King came, my Lord Sandwich +carrying the sword. A Bishopp preached, but he speaking too low for me +to hear behind the King's closett, I went forth and walked and discoursed +with Colonell Reames, who seems a very willing man to be informed in his +business of canvas, which he is undertaking to strike in with us to serve +the Navy. By and by my Lord Sandwich came forth, and called me to him: +and we fell into discourse a great while about his business, wherein he +seems to be very open with me, and to receive my opinion as he used to +do; and I hope I shall become necessary to him again. He desired me to +think of the fitness, or not, for him to offer himself to go to sea; and +to give him my thoughts in a day or two. Thence after sermon among the +ladies on the Queene's side; where I saw Mrs. Stewart, very fine and +pretty, but far beneath my Lady Castlemayne. Thence with Mr. Povy home +to dinner; where extraordinary cheer. And after dinner up and down to +see his house. And in a word, methinks, for his perspective upon his +wall in his garden, and the springs rising up with the perspective in the +little closett; his room floored above with woods of several colours, +like but above the best cabinet-work I ever saw; his grotto and vault, +with his bottles of wine, and a well therein to keep them cool; his +furniture of all sorts; his bath at the top of his house, good pictures, +and his manner of eating and drinking; do surpass all that ever I did see +of one man in all my life. Thence walked home and found my uncle Wight +and Mr. Rawlinson, who supped with me. They being gone, I to bed, being +in some pain from my being so much abroad to-day, which is a most strange +thing that in such warm weather the least ayre should get cold and wind +in me. I confess it makes me mighty sad and out of all content in the +world. + + + +30th. Lay long, the bells ringing, it being holiday, and then up and all +the day long in my study at home studying of shipmaking with great +content till the evening, and then came Mr. Howe and sat and then supped +with me. He is a little conceited, but will make a discreet man. He +being gone, a little to my office, and then home to bed, being in much +pain from yesterday's being abroad, which is a consideration of mighty +sorrow to me. + + + +31st. Up, and called upon Mr. Hollyard, with whom I advised and shall +fall upon some course of doing something for my disease of the wind, +which grows upon me every day more and more. Thence to my Lord +Sandwich's, and while he was dressing I below discoursed with Captain +Cooke, and I think if I do find it fit to keep a boy at all I had as good +be supplied from him with one as any body. By and by up to my Lord, and +to discourse about his going to sea, and the message I had from Mr. +Coventry to him. He wonders, as he well may, that this course should be +taken, and he every day with the Duke, who, nevertheless, seems most +friendly to him, who hath not yet spoke one word to my Lord of his desire +to have him go to sea. My Lord do tell me clearly that were it not that +he, as all other men that were of the Parliament side, are obnoxious to +reproach, and so is forced to bear what otherwise he would not, he would +never suffer every thing to be done in the Navy, and he never be +consulted; and it seems, in the naming of all these commanders for this +fleete, he hath never been asked one question. But we concluded it +wholly inconsistent with his honour not to go with this fleete, nor with +the reputation which the world hath of his interest at Court; and so he +did give me commission to tell Mr. Coventry that he is most willing to +receive any commands from the Duke in this fleete, were it less than it +is, and that particularly in this service. With this message I parted, +and by coach to the office, where I found Mr. Coventry, and told him +this. Methinks, I confess, he did not seem so pleased with it as I +expected, or at least could have wished, and asked me whether I had told +my Lord that the Duke do not expect his going, which I told him I had. +But now whether he means really that the Duke, as he told me the other +day, do think the Fleete too small for him to take or that he would not +have him go, I swear I cannot tell. But methinks other ways might have +been used to put him by without going in this manner about it, and so I +hope it is out of kindness indeed. Dined at home, and so to the office, +where a great while alone in my office, nobody near, with Bagwell's wife +of Deptford, but the woman seems so modest that I durst not offer any +courtship to her, though I had it in my mind when I brought her in to me. +But I am resolved to do her husband a courtesy, for I think he is a man +that deserves very well. So abroad with my wife by coach to St. James's, +to one Lady Poultny's, where I found my Lord, I doubt, at some vain +pleasure or other. I did give him a short account of what I had done +with Mr. Coventry, and so left him, and to my wife again in the coach, +and with her to the Parke, but the Queene being gone by the Parke to +Kensington, we staid not but straight home and to supper (the first time +I have done so this summer), and so to my office doing business, and then +to my monthly accounts, where to my great comfort I find myself better +than I was still the last month, and now come to L930. I was told to- +day, that upon Sunday night last, being the King's birth-day, the King +was at my Lady Castlemayne's lodgings (over the hither-gates at Lambert's +lodgings) dancing with fiddlers all night almost; and all the world +coming by taking notice of it, which I am sorry to hear. The discourse +of the town is only whether a warr with Holland or no, and we are +preparing for it all we can, which is but little. Myself subject more +than ordinary to pain by winde, which makes me very sad, together with +the trouble which at present lies upon me in my father's behalf, rising +from the death of my brother, which are many and great. Would to God +they were over! + + + + +ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS: + +Bath at the top of his house +Fear all his kindness is but only his lust to her +Fetch masts from New England +Find myself to over-value things when a child +Generally with corruption, but most indeed with neglect +I slept soundly all the sermon +In a hackney and full of people, was ashamed to be seen +In my dining-room she was doing something upon the pott +Methought very ill, or else I am grown worse to please +Mrs. Lane was gone forth, and so I missed of my intent +Saw "The German Princess" acted, by the woman herself +Slabbering my band sent home for another +That hair by hair had his horse's tail pulled off indeed + + + + +End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Diary of Samuel Pepys, v32 +by Samuel Pepys, Unabridged, transcribed by Bright, edited by Wheatley + diff --git a/old/sp33g10.zip b/old/sp33g10.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b7dfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/sp33g10.zip |
