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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 40900 ***
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+ Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have
+ been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
+
+ Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal
+ signs=.
+
+ - Manus Island, page 202. No location named. Should probably be East
+ Indies.
+ - Gulf of Kas, page 195. Missing longitude.
+ - Fitze-long Bay, page 187. Wrong map coordinates.
+ - The Index lists Dharmapuri, Diggi, Kang-ping and Radhan as having
+ Glossary entries which do not exist.
+ - Alternative spellings of Ibn Batuta include Batutu, Batatu, and
+ Batouka.
+ - Inconsistencies between latitude and longitude in the Index and the
+ Glossary have been left as printed, including Ajmere, Bahera, Bitlis,
+ Carmel, the Dead Sea, Deogarh, Dharwar, Diarbekr, Dondra Head,
+ Elichpur, Hugli, Kagoshima, and Kamagawa.
+
+
+
+
+ EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY
+ EDITED BY ERNEST RHYS
+
+
+ REFERENCE
+
+
+ A LITERARY AND
+ HISTORICAL ATLAS
+ OF ASIA
+
+
+
+
+THE PUBLISHERS OF _EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY_ WILL BE PLEASED TO SEND FREELY TO
+ALL APPLICANTS A LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PROJECTED VOLUMES TO BE
+COMPRISED UNDER THE FOLLOWING THIRTEEN HEADINGS:
+
+ TRAVEL
+ SCIENCE
+ FICTION
+ THEOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY
+ HISTORY
+ CLASSICAL
+ FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
+ ESSAYS
+ ORATORY
+ POETRY & DRAMA
+ BIOGRAPHY
+ REFERENCE
+ ROMANCE
+
+ IN FOUR STYLES OF BINDING: CLOTH, FLAT BACK, COLOURED TOP, LEATHER,
+ ROUND CORNERS, GILT TOP; LIBRARY BINDING IN CLOTH, & QUARTER PIGSKIN
+
+ LONDON: J. M. DENT & SONS, LTD.
+ NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO.
+
+
+
+
+ [Illustration: To THE WISE MAN ALL THE WORLD'S A SOIL
+ BEN JONSON]
+
+
+
+
+ A LITERARY &
+ HISTORICAL
+ ATLAS OF
+ ASIA
+
+ J G. BARTHOLOMEW LL.D
+
+
+ LONDON: PUBLISHED
+ by J·M·DENT & SONS LTD
+ AND IN NEW YORK
+ BY E·P·DUTTON & CO
+
+
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+
+Fourth in the series of special atlases designed for "Everyman's
+Library" the present volume deals with the countries of Asia, whose
+history and geography, and whose possibilities, great and grave, are
+alike reflected in the maps and charts that follow. When Queen Elizabeth
+granted to certain merchants of London a charter that gave them a roving
+commission to trade in the East Indies, she could not foresee the
+immense developments that were to rise from that adventurous commerce
+between east and west. The successive maps of India with their frontier
+changes mark the gradual advance of an old world toward the new one knit
+by powerful mutual ties to the Isle of Britain; and recently we have
+seen what it is to be hoped will open a greater era for those regions,
+marked by a return to the old capital of Delhi, and a resuming of
+ancient rites which first gained their symbolism in those lands.
+
+But Asia, as Japan has taught us and as China will undoubtedly teach us
+again, has her own destiny to bear out, apart from our European
+interests and politics; and it is in that aspect we need to study her on
+the lines laid down and made clear and positive in this volume. It is
+not the military records, the charts of mutinies and battle-fields,
+interesting as they are, which are alone important; but those showing
+the conditions, physical and climatic, of the country; the dispersion of
+the tongues, the sites of the old religions, the wealth and tillage of
+the earth with its fruits, grain and minerals, its rice fields and tea
+plantations; the prevalence of rain, sun and trade-winds; and the course
+of the sea-roads that affect its human and industrial life.
+
+A gazetteer does not always seem to the ordinary man a very entertaining
+thing, but in this of Asia its compiler, Miss Grant, has tried to mark
+in brief, close compacted in small type, the place-associations,
+historical and other, that give life to the names of town or country.
+She has related them to the books that have dealt with them, and the
+events they have witnessed: given Ning-po its allusion to Marco Polo's
+travels, and Madras its San Thomé pedigree, connected Palmyra with
+Tamerlane, and Puri, Bengal, with the gold tooth of the Buddha and the
+Temple of Vishnu's incarnation. In the Brief Survey of the Coins and
+Coinage, Mr. J. Allan (of the Coins and Medal Department, British
+Museum) has traced the record from Lydia, six centuries and more B.C.,
+to our own time. His notes on the Phoenician coins--"tetradrachms of
+Tyre with a dolphin or the god Melkart riding on a sea-horse," or an owl
+with a crook and a flail (Egyptian royal symbols); or the double shekels
+of Sidon with a galley, sails, or oars, before a walled city on one
+side, and a king of Persia on the other--show how much of history a set
+of coins, apparently so secretive, may hide in their silver and gold
+impressions.
+
+In this Asian Atlas, of small dimensions as it requires to be to fit its
+pocket, Irkutsk in the north, "far Mandalay," the details of the East
+and West Indies, the route of Marco Polo, coasts like the Carnatic,
+towns like Lucknow and Cawnpore, Lhasa, "the Forbidden City" of Tibet,
+and Matsuye, the old capital of Idzumo, which Lafcadio Hearn describes,
+all have their record. It remains to be said, that as in other volumes
+of the same set, Dr. Bartholomew of Edinburgh has acted as cartographer;
+and the editor and publishers wish to acknowledge his large practical
+aid in the design of the atlas. Also, they owe a word of thanks to Mr.
+William Foster of the India Office for his expert advice.
+
+Finally, they wish to dedicate the volume to the people and the princes
+of India, Japan, and the other countries of which it is a memorial,
+believing in their great future.
+
+ E. R.
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+
+ COLOURED MAPS
+
+ PAGE
+
+ THE WORLD ACCORDING TO HECATÆUS, B.C. 500 1
+
+ THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ERATOSTHENES, B.C. 220 2
+
+ QUADRANS HABITABILIS ACCORDING TO ABU RIHAN BIRUNENSIS,
+ A.D. 1030 3
+
+ EGYPTIAN EMPIRE, B.C. 1450 4
+
+ BABYLONIAN EMPIRE, B.C. 560 5
+
+ PERSIAN EMPIRE AT ITS GREATEST EXTENT, 525 B.C. 6, 7
+
+ EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT, 325 B.C. 8, 9
+
+ ASIA MINOR 10, 11
+
+ PALESTINE, OLD TESTAMENT 12
+
+ PALESTINE, NEW TESTAMENT 13
+
+ ASIA, EARLY EXPLORERS 14, 15
+
+ ASIA, THIRTEENTH CENTURY 16
+
+ ASIA, ABOUT 1740 17
+
+ INDIA, 1705 18
+
+ INDIA, 1765 19
+
+ INDIA, 1805 20
+
+ INDIA, 1857 21
+
+ THE FAR EAST, 1800 22, 23
+
+ RUSSIAN ADVANCES IN CENTRAL ASIA 24, 25
+
+ THE WORLD ON MERCATOR'S PROJECTION, SHOWING ROUTES TO
+ ASIA 26, 27
+
+ ASIA--OROGRAPHICAL 28
+
+ RIVER BASINS 29
+
+ JANUARY TEMPERATURE 30
+
+ JULY TEMPERATURE 31
+
+ JANUARY RAINFALL 32
+
+ JULY RAINFALL 33
+
+ MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL 34
+
+ VEGETATION 35
+
+ RACES 36
+
+ RELIGIONS 37
+
+ POPULATION 38
+
+ POLITICAL 39
+
+ ECONOMIC MAP OF ASIA ON MERCATOR'S PROJECTION 40, 41
+
+ TRADE ROUTES OF ASIA ON MERCATOR'S PROJECTION 42, 43
+
+ TURKEY IN ASIA, ARABIA, PERSIA, AFGHANISTAN, AND
+ BALUCHISTAN 44, 45
+
+ ASIA MINOR, SYRIA, ETC. 46, 47
+
+ SUEZ CANAL 48
+
+ ADEN 49
+
+ OROGRAPHICAL CENTRAL ASIA, WITH INDIAN FRONTIERS 50, 51
+
+ INDIAN EMPIRE 52, 53
+
+ PRODUCTS OF INDIA 54, 55
+
+ BOMBAY, BERAR, AND PART OF CENTRAL INDIA 56, 57
+
+ PUNJAB, SIND, RAJPUTANA, KASHMIR, ETC. 58, 59
+
+ UNITED AND CENTRAL PROVINCES, BENGAL, ASSAM, ETC. 60, 61
+
+ MADRAS, HAIDARABAD, MYSORE, AND CEYLON 62, 63
+
+ ENVIRONS OF BOMBAY 64
+
+ ENVIRONS OF CALCUTTA 65
+
+ OROGRAPHICAL FARTHER INDIA 66
+
+ BURMA 67
+
+ MALAY STATES 68, 69
+
+ SIAM AND INDO-CHINA 70, 71
+
+ THE FAR EAST, ECONOMIC 72, 73
+
+ EAST INDIES 74, 75
+
+ JAVA 76
+
+ PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 77
+
+ ISLAND OF SINGAPORE 78
+
+ HONG-KONG 79
+
+ CHINA AND JAPAN 80, 81
+
+ NORTHERN CHINA 82, 83
+
+ SOUTHERN CHINA 84, 85
+
+ ENVIRONS OF PEKING AND SHANGHAI 86
+
+ ENVIRONS OF HONG-KONG AND MANILA 87
+
+ JAPAN 88, 89
+
+ KOREA AND MANCHURIA 90
+
+ CENTRAL JAPAN 91
+
+ ENVIRONS OF TOKIO 92
+
+ ENVIRONS OF PORT-ARTHUR AND NAGASAKI 93
+
+ SIBERIA 94, 95
+
+ ENVIRONS OF VLADIVOSTOK 96
+
+
+ A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE COINAGES OF ASIA, FROM
+ THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY, BY J. ALLAN,
+ M.A., M.R.A.S. 97
+
+
+ LINE MAPS
+
+ BATTLE OF SIRANGAPATAM, February 1792 130
+
+ BATTLE OF ASSAYE, September 1803 131
+
+ BATTLE OF MEANEE, February 1843 131
+
+ BATTLE OF ALIWAL, January 1846 132
+
+ BATTLE OF SOBRAON, February 1846 132
+
+ INDIAN MUTINY, SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF TROOPS, May 1857 133
+
+ ARYAN LANGUAGES OF INDIA 134
+
+ NON-ARYAN LANGUAGES OF INDIA 135
+
+ SITES OF ANCIENT INDIAN TEMPLES 136, 137
+
+ MILITARY DIVISIONS OF INDIA 138
+
+ DELHI 139
+
+ LUCKNOW 140
+
+ CAWNPORE 141
+
+ LAHORE 142
+
+ RANGOON 143
+
+ LHASA, "THE FORBIDDEN CITY" 144
+
+
+ A GAZETTEER OF TOWNS AND PLACES IN ASIA HAVING AN HISTORIC
+ INTEREST 145
+
+
+ INDEX 173
+
+
+
+
+ [Illustration: THE WORLD
+ according to
+ HECATÆUS
+ B.C. 500
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: THE WORLD
+ according to
+ ERATOSTHENES
+ B.C. 220]
+
+ [Illustration: QUADRANS HABITABILIS
+ according to
+ ABU RIHAN BIRUNENSIS
+ A.D. 1030
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: EGYPTIAN EMPIRE
+ B.C. 1450]
+
+ [Illustration: BABYLONIAN EMPIRE
+ B.C. 560
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: PERSIAN EMPIRE
+ AT ITS GREATEST EXTENT
+ 525 B.C.
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: EMPIRE OF
+ ALEXANDER THE GREAT
+ 325 B.C.
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA MINOR
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: PALESTINE
+ OLD TESTAMENT]
+
+ [Illustration: PALESTINE
+ NEW TESTAMENT
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ EARLY EXPLORERS
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ 13th CENTURY]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ ABOUT 1740
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: INDIA, 1705]
+
+ [Illustration: INDIA, 1765
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: INDIA, 1805]
+
+ [Illustration: INDIA, 1857
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: THE FAR EAST
+ 1800
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: RUSSIAN ADVANCES IN
+ CENTRAL ASIA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: THE WORLD
+ ON MERCATORS PROJECTION.
+ SHOWING
+ ROUTES TO ASIA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ OROGRAPHICAL]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ RIVER BASINS
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ JANUARY TEMPERATURE]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ JULY TEMPERATURE
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ JANUARY RAINFALL]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ JULY RAINFALL
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ VEGETATION
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ RACES]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ RELIGIONS
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ POPULATION]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA
+ POLITICAL
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ECONOMIC MAP
+ OF
+ ASIA
+ ON MERCATORS PROJECTION
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: TRADE ROUTES
+ OF
+ ASIA
+ ON MERCATORS PROJECTION
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: TURKEY IN ASIA
+ ARABIA, PERSIA
+ AFGHANISTAN & BALUCHISTAN]
+
+ [Illustration: ASIA MINOR, SYRIA &c.
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: SUEZ CANAL]
+
+ [Illustration: ADEN
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: OROGRAPHICAL
+ CENTRAL ASIA
+ WITH INDIAN FRONTIERS
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: INDIAN EMPIRE
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: PRODUCTS OF INDIA]
+
+ [Illustration: PRODUCTS OF INDIA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: BOMBAY
+ BERAR, AND PART OF
+ CENTRAL INDIA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: PUNJAB
+ SIND, RAJPUTANA,
+ KASHMIR, &c.
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: UNITED AND
+ CENTRAL PROVINCES
+ BENGAL, ASSAM, &c.
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: MADRAS
+ HAIDARABAD, MYSORE,
+ AND CEYLON
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: BOMBAY]
+
+ [Illustration: CALCUTTA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: OROGRAPHICAL
+ FARTHER INDIA]
+
+ [Illustration: BURMA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: MALAY STATES]
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: SIAM & INDO-CHINA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: THE FAR EAST
+ ECONOMIC
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: EAST INDIES
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: JAVA]
+
+ [Illustration: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: ISLAND OF
+ SINGAPORE]
+
+ [Illustration: HONG-KONG
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: CHINA & JAPAN
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: NORTHERN CHINA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: SOUTHERN CHINA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: PEKING
+ SHANGHAI
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: CANTON and HONG KONG]
+
+ [Illustration: MANILA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: JAPAN]
+
+ [Illustration: FORMOSA & LU-CHU ISLANDS
+ on the same scale
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: KOREA AND MANCHURIA]
+
+ [Illustration: CENTRAL JAPAN
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: TOKIO]
+
+ [Illustration: PORT ARTHUR
+ NAGASAKI
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: SIBERIA
+ John Bartholomew & Co., Edinburgh]
+
+ [Illustration: VLADIVOSTOK]
+
+
+
+
+ A
+ BRIEF SURVEY
+ OF THE
+ COINAGES OF ASIA
+ FROM THE
+ EARLIEST TIMES
+ TO THE
+ PRESENT DAY
+
+
+
+
+A BRIEF SURVEY
+
+OF THE
+
+COINAGES OF ASIA
+
+FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES (700 B.C.) TO THE PRESENT DAY
+
+BY J. ALLAN, M.A., M.R.A.S.
+
+_Of the Department of Coins, British Museum_
+
+
+The coins of Asia from the earliest times may be conveniently reviewed
+in the following geographical and chronological sections: I. Ancient
+coins of Western and Central Asia (to the rise of Islam, excluding the
+majority of Greek and Roman coins which have no claim to be Asiatic);
+II. Mohammadan coins of Western and Central Asia; III. Coins of India
+(Hindu and Mohammadan); IV. Coins of the Far East; V. Coins struck by
+European nations for their Asiatic possessions.
+
+
+I.--ANCIENT COINS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL ASIA
+
+_Origin of Coinage in Lydia._--According to Herodotus (I. 94) the
+Lydians were the first people to strike coins of gold and silver, while
+other writers attribute the invention of coinage to Pheidon, king of
+Argos, who struck coins in Aegina. The truth appears to be that gold, or
+rather electrum, was first coined in Lydia in the seventh century B.C.,
+while silver was first minted in Aegina about the same time. The
+earliest Lydian coins are believed to have been issued in the time of
+Gyges, king of Lydia (687-652 B.C.). These are rude oval pieces of
+electrum, a natural mixture of gold and silver found locally, and are
+stamped on one side only (Plate I. 1). The uncertain value of this metal
+was found an embarrassment to commerce, and Croesus (561-546 B.C.),
+under whose rule Lydia became a great and wealthy power, introduced a
+coinage of pure gold and of pure silver, ten staters of silver being
+equal to one of gold (Plate I. 2, gold stater).
+
+_Persia._--When Cyrus conquered Lydia in 546 B.C., the Persians, who,
+like the Assyrians, had no coined money, became acquainted with the art
+of coinage. It is not certain when the Persians began to issue coins,
+but from the statement of Herodotus that Darius Hystaspis (521-486 B.C.)
+coined gold of the finest quality, and the probable etymology of "daric"
+from Darius, the beginning of the Achaemenid coinage is placed in his
+reign; it is most probable that it was at Sardes in Lydia that Darius
+first struck his coins, as there he would be most likely to find skilled
+artificers. The coins of the Persian empire were the _daric_ of gold
+about equal in value to the stater of Croesus (or rather more than an
+English sovereign in metal value) and the _siglos_ (_shekel_) of which
+twenty were the equivalent of a daric. The types were the same on each
+coin, viz., on the obverse, the Persian King in a half-kneeling position
+holding a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right, while the
+reverse still had no type but only a rough incuse caused in striking the
+coins (Plate I. 3, daric). These two coins remained the official coinage
+of the Persian empire till its fall. The conquered Greek cities were not
+allowed to strike gold, but the issue of silver and copper by them was
+not interfered with; in addition certain Persian satraps were allowed to
+issue silver coins bearing their own names.
+
+_Phoenicia._--In spite of their commercial activity, the Phoenician
+cities of the Mediterranean coast did not begin to strike coins until
+comparatively late times, the end of the fifth and beginning of the
+fourth centuries B.C. We possess extensive silver coinages of the fourth
+century for most of these cities, those of Tyre and Sidon being
+particularly important. The tetradrachms of Tyre have as types, a
+dolphin or the god Melkart riding on a sea-horse and an owl with crook
+and flail, Egyptian symbols of royalty (Plate I. 4, _c._ 410-332 B.C.).
+The double shekels of Sidon bear on the obverse a galley with sails or
+rowers often before a walled city, and on the reverse the suzerain king
+of Persia in a chariot (Plate I. 5, _c._ 400-384 B.C.).
+
+_Imitations of Athenian coins._--The coins of Athens circulated very
+widely in the ancient world, particularly in Central Asia, where
+imitations of them were made when the Athenian mint could no longer
+supply the demand (Plate I. 6, imitation of Athenian tetradrachm). On
+some of these imitations the owl was replaced by an eagle, while
+Athenian influence can still be traced in the remarkably neat coins of
+Sophytes (Plate I. 11, reverse, cock), whom Alexander found reigning on
+the North-West Indian frontier on his march across it in 326 B.C.
+
+_Alexander III., the Great._--When the Persian empire fell before
+Alexander the Great his coins became current throughout Asia, from the
+Mediterranean to the Indus, and profoundly influenced all later
+coinages. His gold coins (the stater, with its multiple the distater and
+its sub-divisions) have on the obverse a head of Athena, and on the
+reverse a winged Victory with the king's name; the silver (drachm, with
+multiples and subdivisions) has on the obverse a head of the young
+Herakles in lion-skin, and reverse, Zeus seated on throne holding eagle
+and sceptre (Plate I. 7). Tetradrachms bearing Alexander's name and
+types continued to be struck for a century and a half after his death,
+and they are at the present day the commonest of ancient coins.
+
+_Seleucid Kings of Syria._--We possess an extensive series of coins of
+the Seleucid kings of Syria, the dynasty founded by Seleucus Nikator
+(312-280 B.C.), the general of Alexander who succeeded to his Asiatic
+heritage. The earliest Seleucid coins (before 306 B.C.) retained the
+name and types of Alexander, but soon a greater variety of types was
+adopted, while the king's head began to appear regularly on the obverse.
+The Seleucid coins are remarkable for the unique series of portraits
+they give us. One of the commonest types of the Seleucid series has the
+king's head on the obverse, and a seated Apollo with bow and arrow on
+the reverse (Plate I. 8, gold stater of Antiochus I., 280-266 B.C.;
+Plate I. 10, silver tetradrachm of Antiochus IV., 175-166 B.C.).
+
+_Bactria._--About the middle of the third century B.C. the empire
+founded by Seleucus began to break up. A line of kings was founded in
+Bactria by Diodotos, a revolted satrap, whose independence Antiochus II.
+had to acknowledge. The earlier coins of these kings, who afterwards
+crossed into India and gradually lost their Hellenism, present some of
+the finest examples of portraiture on Greek coins (Plate I. 9, gold
+stater of Diodotos I., _c._ 250 B.C.).
+
+_Judaea._--Among the smaller kingdoms who became independent of the
+Seleucids in the second century B.C. may be mentioned that of the Jews.
+Certain shekels, bearing on the obverse a chalice with the legend
+"shekel of Israel," and on the reverse a branch with three buds and the
+legend "Jerusalem the Holy" (Plate II. 1), have been attributed to Simon
+Maccabaeus (143-135 B.C.), but they may belong to the First Revolt
+(66-70 A.D.).
+
+_Parthia._--About the same period, the great Parthian kingdom was
+founded in Central Asia and lasted till 220 A.D. The Parthian coinage is
+of silver (drachms and tetradrachms) and bronze. Although Parthian
+drachms are at the present day one of the most extensive of ancient
+coinages, their classification is exceedingly difficult on account of
+our ignorance of Parthian history, and the fact that the coins do not
+bear the name of the issuer but of Arsakes, the founder of the dynasty.
+The silver drachms bear on the obverse the portrait of the reigning
+king, and on the reverse the first king Arsakes seated holding a bow,
+with a legend in Greek characters which is at first simply (coin of)
+"the king Arsakes" (Plate II. 2, drachm of Mithridates I. the Great,
+171-138 B.C.), but gradually increases in length till a century later it
+assumes the form (coin of) "the king of kings Arsakes, the just, the
+illustrious, the beneficent, the friend of the Greeks," which remains
+the usual legend. Tetradrachms with similar legends were also struck in
+large numbers; their usual reverse type is the Parthian king seated,
+receiving a wreath from the goddess of Victory or from a City goddess
+(Plate II. 3, tetradrachm of Phraates IV., 38-3 B.C.). After the reign
+of Phraates IV. the coins are dated in the Seleucid era, while the later
+coins bear a Pehlevi legend in addition to the Greek inscription which
+is by this time almost unintelligible.
+
+_Sassanian Empire._--Early in the third century A.D. the last remnants
+of Parthian power were destroyed by Ardashir, a Persian prince, who
+founded the Sassanian empire, which after successfully disputing the
+supremacy of Asia with the Romans for four centuries finally fell before
+the conquering hosts of Islam. The Sassanian silver coins, particularly
+of the later kings, are exceedingly numerous at the present day, but the
+gold and copper are rare. The types of the gold and silver are
+throughout the dynasty the same; on the obverse is the head of the king
+with a long legend of the form, "Ardashir, worshipper of Ahura Mazda,
+divine king of kings of Iran, a scion of the celestial race," on the
+reverse a fire-altar, usually with two attendant priests, and at first
+the legend "the fire of Ardashir" (etc.), later the mint and regnal year
+of issue. The earlier coins are of remarkably good workmanship, and give
+us fine portraits of the Sassanian kings (Plate II. 4, gold coin of
+Ardashir I., 226-241 A.D.; Plate II. 5, silver drachm of Sapor I.,
+241-272 A.D.). The gold coins weigh rather less than an English
+sovereign, and their standard appears to be derived from Roman solidi;
+the silver coins are drachms following the Parthian standard, and,
+particularly the latter pieces, are remarkable for their thin fabric
+(_e.g._ Plate II. 7, Khusrau (Chosroes) II., Parvez, 590-628 A.D.) which
+was copied by the Arabs in their silver coins, and can be traced in
+certain Mohammadan series to the present day.
+
+
+BIBLIOGRAPHY.--B. V. Head, _Historia Numorum_ (Oxford, 1911), pp.
+643-845; B. V. Head, _Coinage of Lydia and Persia_ (London, 1878);
+British Museum Catalogue of Greek Coins, _Lydia_ (1901), _Syria_ (1878),
+_Parthia_ (1905), _Phoenicia_ (1910); E. Babelon, _Perses Acheménides_
+(Paris, 1893); E. Babelon, _Rois de Syrie_ (Paris, 1890); Dorn &
+Bartholomaei, _Monnaies Sassanides_ (St. Petersburg, 1875).
+
+
+II.--MOHAMMADAN COINAGES
+
+(_Exclusive of India_)
+
+_Beginnings of Arab Coinage._--The Arabs were unacquainted with the art
+of coinage till they learned it on their campaigns of conquest in Syria
+(Byzantine) and Persia (Sassanian). At first they were content to issue
+gold and copper pieces imitated from contemporary Byzantine coins (Plate
+II. 9, early copper coin of Abd-al-Malik; obverse, figure of the Caliph;
+reverse, modified Byzantine cross), while their silver pieces were
+copies of late Sassanian coins (like Plate II. 7), with the addition of
+_bismillah_ (in the name of God) on the margin.
+
+_Abd-al-Malik's Reformed Currency._--Though one traditionist says that
+even Adam felt the need for money and struck dinars and dirhems, more
+reliable authorities agree in attributing to Abd-al-Malik, the fifth
+Omayyad Caliph (684-705 A.D.), the institution in 696 A.D. of a purely
+Muslim coinage, worthy of the great Arab empire and the foundations on
+which it was built. This coinage was of gold, silver, and copper, and
+the names _dinar_ (denarius aureus), _dirhem_ (drachma), and _falus_
+(follis), which have remained in use practically to the present day,
+were borrowed from the Byzantines. The dinar originally weighed rather
+more than half a sovereign, while the dirhem was a little less than
+sixpence in English money, but the names came to mean simply gold and
+silver coin respectively.
+
+Mohammad's interdiction of any form of image-making, as savouring of
+idolatry, limited the orthodox Caliph to legends on his coins, but
+thereby gave Arab coins an importance as historical documents possessed
+by no other series. From the earliest times they bore the mint and date
+(in the Mohammadan era dating from 622 A.D.), and later the ruler's name
+and titles, often including valuable genealogical data, were added. The
+right of striking coins was one of the privileges of sovereignty, and
+Muslim coins thus throw a good deal of light on Arab history.
+
+Plate II. 6 is a dinar, and Plate II. 8 a dirhem of Abd-al-Malik; both
+bear on the obverse the profession of faith, "There is no god but God;
+He hath no associate:" around the reverse of the dinar is the legend,
+"In the name of God this dinar was struck in the year 77" (696 A.D.),
+while the similar inscription on the dirhem includes the mint (Damascus,
+79 A.H.) and is placed around the obverse. On both the reverse areas is
+"God is alone; God is eternal; He begets not and is not begotten" (the
+dinar ends here, but the dirhem continues) "nor is there any one like
+unto Him" (Koran, cxii.). Around the obverse of the dinar and reverse of
+the dirhem is, "Mohammad is the prophet of God, sent with guidance and
+the religion of truth to make it prevail over all other religions"
+(dinar stops here), "averse though the idolaters may be" (Koran ix. 33).
+
+_Abbasids._--In 750 A.D. the Abbasids overthrew the Omayyads, and at
+first made but superficial alterations in the coinage; the long reverse
+formula was replaced by the simple profession, "Mohammad is the prophet
+of God." Plate III. 2, a dinar of the "good" Caliph Harun-al-Rashid
+(786-809 _A.D._) is typical of the period, except that it bears the name
+of his ill-fated vizier, Ja'afar, who will be remembered by readers of
+the _Arabian Nights_ as the companion of the Caliph's nocturnal
+ramblings, on whom this signal honour was conferred. In the ninth
+century a second marginal inscription, "To God belongs the order before
+and after, and in that day the believers shall rejoice in the help of
+God" (Koran, xxx. 3, 4) was added on the obverse, while the Caliph's
+name begins to appear regularly on the reverse area.
+
+_Contemporaries of the Caliphs._--Coins with similar legends were struck
+by the various dynasties which arose on the weakening of the authority
+of the Caliph in the ninth and tenth centuries. In addition to the
+ruler's name they usually bear the name of the reigning Caliph, whose
+spiritual authority was still recognised; such are Plate III. 1, a
+dirhem of the Samanid Nasr b. Ahmad struck in 300 A.H. at Samarkand,
+which was then one of the great centres of Mohammadan learning and
+literary activity; Plate III. 4, a Buwayhid dinar of Rukn-al-Daula
+(932-976 A.D.), struck at Hamadan in 352 A.H., bearing the name of the
+_fainéant_ Caliph al-Muti; and Plate III. 6, a dinar, struck at Rayy,
+447 A.H., of the Great Seljuk Toghrul Beg (1037-1063 A.D.), the Turkish
+conqueror of Western Asia whose descendants were among the most
+redoubtable of the "Saracens." Plate III. 3, a dinar of the last Abbasid
+Caliph--Al-Mustasim (1242-1258 A.D.), illustrates the change in the
+fabric and calligraphy of the coinage which had taken place in six
+centuries. Plate III. 5 is a dinar of Mahmud of Ghazni (998-1030 A.D.),
+with the reverse legend in Sanskrit for the benefit of his Indian
+subjects.
+
+_Seljuks, Ortukids, and Ayyubids_ (_Saracens_).--Plate III. 7, a dirhem
+of Sulaiman II. (1199-1203 A.D.), a Seljuk of Asia Minor, is the first
+of a series of striking deviations from the orthodox Mohammadan type,
+prompted as much by necessities of commerce with Christian nations as by
+a lack of orthodoxy on the part of their issuers, heretics though they
+were. The obverse area is occupied by a horseman holding a mace over his
+shoulder, while around is the Shia form of the Mohammadan creed (as
+above, with the addition of the words "Ali is the friend of God"); the
+reverse bears the usual data. Plate III. 8 is a dirhem of one of his
+successors Kaikubad I. (1219-1236 A.D.), a fine specimen of the
+calligraphy of the period; Plate III. 9, is a dirhem of his successor,
+Kai-Khusru II. (1136-1245 A.D.), bearing the "lion and sun," the
+horoscope of his beautiful Georgian wife, whose portrait he wished to
+place on his coins, till his counsellors persuaded him to be content
+with her horoscope. The coins of the Ortukids, who were also prominent
+opponents of the Crusaders, are remarkable for their immense variety of
+types borrowed from all sources (Greek, Roman, Byzantine, etc.). Plate
+IV. 1, reverse of a copper coin of Kara Arslan (1148-1174 A.D.), and
+Plate IV. 2, of a copper coin of Alpi (1152-1176 A.D.), represent Christ
+seated and the Virgin crowning the emperor respectively, both well-known
+Byzantine types. The Saracen best known by name to English readers is
+Saladin the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria (1169-93 A.D.) whose
+capture of Jerusalem in 1187 provoked the Third Crusade in which Richard
+I., Coeur-de-Lion, took a prominent part. Plate IV. 3 is a dirhem
+struck by him at Damascus, his Syrian capital, in 582 A.H. (1186 A.D.).
+
+_Mongols._--In the thirteenth century the Mongols, led by the Chingiz
+Khan (1206-1227 A.D.), one of the greatest conquerors the world has
+known, subjugated practically all Asia with the exception of India.
+Plate IV. 4 is one of the rare coins attributed to Chingiz Khan, while
+Plate IV. 5 is a handsome dinar struck by Arghun, one of the earliest
+(1284-1295 A.D.) of the Persian line of Mongols (obverse, Mohammadan
+(Shia) creed and date, etc.; reverse, the Khan's titles, etc., in
+Mongol). Tamerlane (1369-1404 A.D.) (Timur Lang, Timur the Lame), a
+distant descendant of Chingiz Khan, is another great conqueror familiar
+to English readers through Marlowe and Gibbon. One of the coins struck
+by him, with the name of his nominal sovereign, Suyurghatmish, is
+figured on Plate IV. 6. Plate IV. 7 is a dirhem of his son and ultimate
+successor, Shah Rukh (1404-1447 A.D.), of a type (obverse, Mohammadan
+creed, with the names of the four orthodox Caliphs around the margin;
+reverse, titles) which was very popular in the fifteenth and sixteenth
+century. Plate IV. 8 is an early Ottoman coin struck by Mohammad I.
+(1402-1421 A.D.) at Brusa in 822 A.H. (1419 A.D.), of a type which
+served the Turks for some centuries.
+
+_Persia._--The earliest coins of the Shahs of Persia (_e.g._ Plate IV.
+10, reverse of a silver coin of Ismail I. (1502-1524 A.D.) struck at
+Meshhed in 924 A.H. (1518 A.D.)) are of the type instituted by Shah
+Rukh to which they may be traced through the Shaibanid coinage; the
+later Persian coins are smaller and thicker (Plate IV. 12, mohur of the
+great conqueror Nadir Shah (1736-1747 A.D.)). Plate IV. 11, a gold tuman
+of Fath-Ali Shah (1797-1834 A.D.), the first Shah with whom England
+entered into diplomatic relations, is a remarkable fine product of the
+Persian mint. Nasir-al-Din (1848-1896 A.D.) instituted a mint on the
+European model in Teheran, and struck coins with his portrait (_e.g._
+Plate IV. 13, a gold tuman), or the Lion and Sun, on the obverse and his
+titles on the reverse.
+
+_Bukhara._--The coins of the Emirs of Bukhara, now under Russian
+suzerainty, are mainly of gold (_e.g._ Plate IV. 9, a gold tila of the
+fanatical Haidar Tora, 1800-1826 A.D.).
+
+_Afghanistan._--The Emirs (Durrani and Barakzai) of Afghanistan, who
+became independent of Persia in the eighteenth century, adopted the
+standards and types of their Moghul contemporaries. A mint on the
+European model has recently been established in Kabul, and its coins are
+rapidly replacing older issues.
+
+
+BIBLIOGRAPHY.--O. Codrington, _Musulman Numismatics_ (London, 1904); S.
+Lane-Poole, _Mohammadan Dynasties_ (London, 1894); British Museum
+Catalogue of Oriental Coins, vols, i.-x.; British Museum Catalogue of
+Persian Coins, _Shahs of Persia_ (1887); W. H. Valentine, _Copper Coins
+of Modern Muhammadan States_ (London, 1911); M. Longworth Dames, _Coins
+of the Durranis_ (_Numismatic Chronicle_, 1888); L. White King, _Coins
+of the Barakzais_ (_Numismatic Chronicle_, 1896).
+
+
+III.--COINS OF INDIA
+
+_Early Hindu Coins._--The earliest coins of India are square or oblong
+pieces of silver or copper punched with various symbols, the exact
+significance of which is not exactly known. They were probably made by
+money-changers or by the authority responsible for the purity of the
+coin. These pieces date from as early as the fourth century B.C. and
+circulated all over India (Plate V. 1). To a somewhat later date belong
+the coins of various native states in North India; these soon became
+profoundly influenced by the coinages of foreign invaders, and indeed it
+is only lately that the independent origin of coinage in India has been
+generally recognised (Plate V. 3, silver coin of the Kuninda king,
+Amoghabhuti, second century B.C.).
+
+_Foreign Invaders._--Early in the second century B.C., in the reign of
+Euthydemus, the Greeks of Bactria began to invade India. We possess
+coins of his son Demetrius, of the square Indian form with an Indian
+legend on the reverse, showing a compromise between the Greek and Indian
+methods of coinage. Henceforth the coins of his successors, many of whom
+are otherwise unknown to history, are bilingual (Plate V. 2, hemidrachm
+of Apollodotos I., _c._ 150 B.C.). Towards the end of the second century
+B.C. the Scythians invaded Bactria and India; their coins are imitated
+from those of their Greek predecessors, but are much inferior as works
+of art (Plate V. 4, silver coin of Azes I., _c._ 90 B.C.).
+
+They were followed about the middle of the first century B.C. by the
+Kushans who founded a great empire in North-West India. The Kushan kings
+of whom the greatest was Kanishka, famed in Buddhist legend, have left a
+great wealth of gold and copper coins remarkable for the variety of
+deities (Zoroastrian, Greek, Hindu, and Buddha) depicted on their
+reverses (Plate V. 5, gold coin of Kanishka).
+
+_Andhras and Western Satraps._--During the first three centuries A.D.
+the Western Satraps, a dynasty of Scythic origin, ruled a powerful
+kingdom in Western India. Their coinage of silver, forming a long dated
+series, appears to be derived from hemidrachms of the Greek kings
+possibly influenced by Roman denarii (Plate V. 8, Damaghsada, _c._ 180
+A.D.). Unique among India coinages is the lead coinage of the Andhras
+who ruled in Central and Southern India from the third century B.C.
+till they fell before the Satraps (Plate V. 7, Vilivayakura, _c._ 100
+A.D.; reverse only).
+
+_Guptas._--A new era in the history of India begins in the fourth
+century A.D. with the rise of the Gupta dynasty which conquered
+practically all India and held it for two centuries. Their coinage,
+mainly of gold, is derived from the Kushan, but displays great
+originality and variety of types, and has legends in pure Sanskrit
+(Plate V. 9, gold coin (_suvarna_) of Samudragupta, 340-380 A.D.,
+commemorating his horse-sacrifice on his conquests; V. 10, _suvarna_ of
+Kumaragupta I., 414-450 A.D.).
+
+_Huns._--The Gupta empire finally fell before the inroads of barbarous
+Huns, who swept down through Persia on India about the same time that
+their kinsmen under Attila were ravaging Europe. They have left numerous
+coins imitated from Sassanian or Indian types (Plate V. 12, silver coin
+of Toramana, _c._ 514-544 A.D., with Sassanian types). From the Hun
+imitations of Sassanian coins are descended certain coins of very rude
+fabric known to the natives as "asses' head" money, which circulated
+very largely in North India from the sixth to the eighth century (Plate
+V. 11).
+
+_Mediaeval Hindu Dynasties._--The later Kushan type (Plate V. 6, gold,
+_c._ 250 A.D.), with a king standing, sacrificing at altar on the
+obverse and a goddess enthroned facing on the reverse, survived for
+centuries on the base gold and rude copper coins of Kashmir (Plate VI.
+1, gold, Yasovarman, _c._ 730 A.D.), and the seated goddess remains a
+familiar type on the gold coins of the mediaeval Hindu dynasties of the
+present United and Central Provinces, and even survived on the coins of
+Mohammadan invaders (Plate VI. 4, gold coin of Hallakshanavarman,
+1097-1110 A.D., of Jejahuti). Among the commonest of Indian coins are
+the silver "Bull and Horseman" coins of the Brahman kings of Kandahar
+(Plate VI. 2, Spalapatideva, _c._ 875 A.D.), the types of which were
+copied by various Hindu kings (_e.g._ Plate VI. 3, Prithvi-Raja of
+Delhi, 1166-1192 A.D.) and retained by their Mohammadan conquerors.
+
+_South India._--In South India the primitive punch-marked coins remained
+much longer in circulation than in the north, and from the frequent
+finds of Roman gold and silver coins, it is probable that these formed
+the major part of the currency in the early centuries of the Christian
+era. Many of the Hindu coins of South India are uninscribed, and their
+attribution is still uncertain. To the Chera dynasty of Malabar are
+attributed certain gold coins having an elephant on the obverse (Plate
+V. 13, thirteenth century). Copper coins, having on the obverse a figure
+of the king standing and on the reverse the king seated, were introduced
+by Rajaraja of the Chola dynasty (_c._ 1030 A.D.); this type spread
+through South India, was introduced into Ceylon on the Chola conquest,
+and adopted there by the independent kings of Kandy (Plate VI. 7,
+Parakramabahu, 1153-1186 A.D.). Thick gold cup-shaped pieces are
+attributed to the Western Chalukyas of the Deccan (eighth century A.D.,
+Plate VI. 6), while large thin gold coins were struck by the eastern
+branch of the family (Plate VI. 8, Rajaraja, 1021-1062 A.D.); both bear
+the Chalukya emblem, the boar. Certain cup-shaped gold pieces bearing a
+lotus were struck by the Kadambas of Northern Mysore (Plate VI. 9). The
+great mediaeval Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagara (Mysore) has left an
+extensive series of gold and copper coins. Its small gold coins called
+pagodas (Plate VI. 5, Venkata Raya, _c._ 1530-1542 A.D.), bearing one or
+more deities on the obverse, formed the pattern for later coinages not
+only of the native states but also of various European invaders of South
+India.
+
+_Sultans of Delhi._--When Mohammad bin Sam (1193-1205 A.D.) defeated the
+allied Hindu forces on the plain of Thaneswar in 1193 he became master
+of India and founded the dynasty known as the Sultans of Delhi, which
+survived till the Moghul conquest. In addition to striking coins of the
+usual Mohammadan type he copied the coins of his Hindu predecessors
+(_e.g._ Plate VI. 10, copper, _cf._ 2 and 3; VI. 11, gold, _cf._ 4). The
+coins of his successors are the tanka (about 175 grains) in gold and in
+silver, in addition to smaller coins of copper and billon. Plate VI. 13
+may be taken as typical; it is a gold tanka of Mohammad III. bin Tughlak
+(1324-1351 A.D.); on one side it bears the name of the Sultan,
+"Mohammad Shah Sultan who trusts in the support of the Merciful One,"
+with a marginal inscription giving the date and mint (Delhi, 726 A.H.
+(1326 A.D.)); on the other side is a form of the Muslim creed. Plate VI.
+12 is one of the remarkable brass tokens with which the same Sultan
+sought to displace gold and silver money. It bears a legend giving the
+value at which it was to pass, and an appeal to the piety of his
+subjects in a legend from the Koran, "He that obeys the Sultan obeys the
+Merciful One." Though no fraud was intended, this token currency was a
+failure. Plate VI. 14 is a silver tanka of Sher Shah (1539-1545 A.D.),
+one of the last and one of the greatest of the Sultans of Delhi. The
+obverse bears the Mohammadan creed and the names of the first four
+caliphs on the margin, a type which survived for two centuries longer in
+the Moghul coins. The coins of the various Mohammadan states which
+became independent of Delhi in the fifteenth century cannot be detailed
+here. Plate VII. 1, a silver tanka of Ghiyas-al-Din of Malwa (1468-1500
+A.D.), may be taken as typical of them.
+
+_Moghul Emperors._--The Moghul Emperors made but little change in the
+types and standards of the coins of their predecessors, but gave the
+standard gold coin the name mohur, while the silver was called the
+rupee. Plate VII. 2 is a mohur of Jalal-al-Din ("Glory of the Faith"),
+Mohammad Akbar (1556-1605 A.D.), struck at Agra in 976 A.H. (1568 A.D.),
+similar in type to Sher Shah's tanka (Plate VI. 14). The coins of his
+son Nur-al-Din ("Light of the Faith"), Mohammad Jahangir (1605-1627
+A.D.), are the most remarkable of the series. Plate VII. 3, a mohur of
+Jahangir, is a fine specimen of calligraphy (obverse, Mohammadan creed;
+reverse, titles and mint; Lahore, 1015 A.H.), while Plate VII. 4 is the
+obverse (Ram) of a mohur of the remarkable series issued by him bearing
+the signs of the zodiac. Jahangir was, like many of the Moghuls, a heavy
+drinker, and went so far as to portray himself with the wine cup in his
+hand on a well-known mohur (Plate VII. 5). Plate VII. 6, a mohur of his
+successor Shihab-al-Din ("Flame of the Faith"), Shah Jahan (1628-1659),
+is typical of the coinage of the period (obverse as Plate VII. 2,
+reverse, titles; Agra, 1050 A.H. (1640 A.D.)). His successor, Aurangzib
+(1659-1707 A.D.), replaced the religious legends on the obverse by the
+mint and date, and this remained the usual type to the end of the
+series. (Plate VII. 7, mohur of Shah Alam II. 1759-1806 A.D.; Delhi,
+1205 A.H.).
+
+At the end of the eighteenth century numerous states became practically
+independent of the Great Moghul, but struck coins which still bore his
+name. When the last Moghul Emperor was deposed in 1858, the name of
+Queen Victoria began to appear on the coins of such native states as
+were allowed to continue issuing coins. To attain uniformity in the
+currency of the empire this right has been gradually curtailed by the
+British government, and is now exercised only by a few of the more
+important states, such as Hyderabad, which issues coins struck by modern
+European machinery.
+
+_Assam and Nepal._--Two important Hindu kingdoms, Assam and Nepal, were
+never subject to the Moghuls. The kings of Assam issued an extensive
+coinage (octagonal in form) till their territory was acquired by Britain
+(Plate VII. 8, rupee "of the divine king Siva Sinha (1714-1744 A.D.) a
+bee on the lotus feet of Hara and Gauri"). Plate VII. 9 is a silver
+mohur of Prthvi Vira Vikrama (1881) of Nepal, the reigning Maharaja of
+Nepal.
+
+
+BIBLIOGRAPHY.--E. J. Rapson, _Indian Coins_ (Strassburg, 1897); Sir A.
+Cunningham, _Coins of Ancient India_ (London, 1891), _Coins of Mediaeval
+India_ (1894); British Museum Catalogue of Indian Coins, _Greek and
+Scythic Kings_ (1886), _Andhras and Western Ksatrapas_ (1908), _Sultans
+of Delhi_ (1885), _Muhammadan States_ (1885), _Moghul Emperors_ (1891);
+Catalogue of Coins in the Indian Museum, vol. i. by V. A. Smith (Oxford,
+1906), vols. ii. and iii. (1907, 1908) by H. Nelson Wright; E. H. Walsh,
+_The Coins of Nepal_ (_Journ. of Roy. Asiat. Society_, 1907); J. Allan,
+_Coinage of Assam_ (_Num. Chron._, 1908).
+
+
+IV.--THE COINAGES OF THE FAR EAST
+
+_China._--The earliest coins of China, like those of Western Asia, date
+from the seventh century B.C.: these are small bronze spades and knives,
+copies of the actual spades, knives, or rather billhooks, and other
+small articles of husbandry which had previously been used for barter.
+The knives are about seven inches long and bear an inscription giving
+the weight or value and the name of the town or confederacy which issued
+it; a modified form of the spade money, called the _pu_ (flattened)
+money, circulated widely in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. (Plate
+VIII. 1, a _pu_ coin of the town of Lu-Yang). Round money had been made
+as early as the fourth century B.C., but it was not till 221 B.C. that
+the great reformer Shih Huang Ti (221-210 B.C.), the "First Emperor,"
+definitely superseded all previous currencies by round coins. His coins
+were pieces of half an ounce (_pan-liang_), and were continued by the
+Han dynasty (Plate VIII. 6, a _pan-liang_ of the Empress Kao Hou,
+187-179 B.C.).
+
+This coinage gradually became so debased and counterfeited that in 118
+B.C. the Emperor Wu Ti (122-117 B.C.) issued a new bronze coinage of
+five-_chu_ pieces (Plate VIII. 2); the five-_chu_ piece remained the
+standard coin for the next eight centuries. The attempted monetary
+reforms of the usurper Wang Mang (9-22 A.D.) may be mentioned here. In
+addition to reviving a modified _pu_ and knife money (Plate VIII. 4), he
+instituted a round coinage (_ho tsiuen_, Plate VIII. 3), but after his
+assassination and the restoration of the Han dynasty the five-_chu_
+piece was restored. The history of Chinese currency is henceforth a
+continual struggle between the government and the counterfeiter. On one
+occasion at least, the government sought to get rid of the forgers by
+making the most skilled of them mint officials.
+
+In 618 A.D. the Tang emperor Kao Tsu (618-627 A.D.) issued the _Kai yuan
+tung pao_, "current money of the inauguration" (_i.e._ of the Tang
+dynasty, Plate VIII. 5), which gave the coinages of the Far East the
+form they have retained almost to the present day. From the time of the
+Sung dynasty (960-1120 A.D.) onwards the legend took the form "current
+money of" (name of regnal period) (Plate VIII. 8, "current money of
+(the) Sung Yuan" period, 960-976 A.D.). The Southern Sung dynasty
+(1127-1278 A.D.) dated their coins on the reverse in regnal years. The
+Mongols (1260-1341 A.D.) issued but little copper money. An account of
+their extensive paper currency in the reign of Kublai Khan (1260-1295
+A.D.) is given by Marco Polo. The Ming dynasty (1368-1628 A.D.) placed
+the mint-name on the reverse, while the Ching dynasty (1628-1911) placed
+the mint-name in Manchu on the reverse (Plate VIII. 7, Shun-che period,
+1644-1662 A.D.; Pekin mint).
+
+It is only recently that a serious attempt to institute a silver coinage
+in China has been made. In the nineties of last century, mints with
+European machinery were instituted in each province, and struck silver
+and copper coins of European fabric (Plate IX. 1, half-dollar of the
+late Emperor Kuang Hsü, 1875-1910) for Sze-Chuan. During the last thirty
+years bilingual silver coins have been issued for the Mohammadan
+population of Chinese Turkestan (Plate IX. 6, reverse of a five mithkal
+piece of Kashgar). One of the most remarkable of Chinese coins is the
+silver rupee recently issued for the Sze-chuan province, bearing the
+Emperor's head, and copied from the Indian rupee, with which it is
+destined to compete for Tibetan trade (Plate IX. 3).
+
+_Japan._--The Japanese borrowed the art of coinage from the Chinese, and
+issued coins as early as 708 A.D. Plate VIII. 9 is an early Japanese
+copper coin or _sen_ of the period 818-835 A.D. (inscription--"Divine
+Treasure of Wealth and Longevity"). From the tenth to the sixteenth
+centuries the main coinage of Japan consisted of imitations of
+contemporary Chinese coins. One of the commonest of Japanese coins is
+the _kwan-ei_ sen (Plate VIII. 10), which was extensively issued from
+1624-1859. Large, flat gold coins (_obans_ and _kobans_) were
+frequently issued from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The
+smaller gold and silver coins of this period are rectangular (Plate IX.
+7, a gold _bu_ of 1837 A.D.). Plate IX. 4 is the obverse of a coin (a
+piece of 5 _momme_) with an interesting history. In 1765, a high
+official named Taruna ordered that all silver ornaments should be
+confiscated as useless luxuries and made into coins. This edict aroused
+great indignation, particularly among the fair sex, and its enforcement
+was one of the causes which led to the assassination of the tyrannical
+governor. In 1869 a mint with European machinery was established in
+Tokio, and a coinage of gold, silver (_yen_ or dollar), and copper
+(_sen_, 100 = 1 dollar) on the European model adopted (Plate IX. 5, 50
+sen of the sixth year of Meiji, 1873).
+
+_Corea, Annam, and Siam._--Corea issued bronze coins in the Chinese
+style in its various intervals of independence. The commonest is the
+_Shang Ping_ cash issued at various mints from 1790 to 1881 (Plate VIII.
+11). Plate IX. 2 is a piece of one _yang_ (silver) issued by the new
+mint in 1898. Japanese influence may be traced in it (_cf._ Plate IX.
+5), as on the Chinese coin of Kashgar (Plate IX. 6). The kings of Annam
+issued an extensive coinage modelled on the Chinese till Annam became a
+French possession. Siam has issued a coinage struck by European
+machinery since 1850 (Plate IX. 8, rupee of Phra Chom Klao, 1850-1868
+A.D.).
+
+
+BIBLIOGRAPHY.--Terrien de Lacouperie, British Museum Catalogue of
+Chinese Coins, vol. i. (all published) (1892); J. H. S. Lockhart,
+_Currency of the Farther East_ (Hong-Kong, 1893-1895); H. G. Munro,
+_Coinage of Japan_ (Yokohama, 1904); A. Schroeder, _Annam, Etudes
+Numismatiques_ (Paris, 1905).
+
+
+V.--COINS OF EUROPEAN POSSESSIONS IN ASIA
+
+_English._--In 1600 Queen Elizabeth granted a Royal Charter to "The
+Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East
+Indies," and soon afterwards ordered silver coins to be struck at the
+Tower Mint for the Company's use in the Indies (Plate X. 2, sixpence or
+real of this issue). In 1677 the first English mint in India was
+established at Bombay, which had come to Charles II. in 1662 as part of
+the dowry of Catherine of Braganza, and rupees and copper cash were
+issued in the name of Charles II., or "bearing the name of their impure
+king" as an indignant Moghul historian describes them. For trade with
+the natives, however, the Company required coins of a type familiar to
+them, and had to send their bullion to be minted at the Moghul mints or
+to imitate Moghul coins at their own mints, the latter course being
+really forgery, as it was not till the middle of the eighteenth century
+that the Great Moghul finally allowed them to issue coins freely in his
+name (Plate X. 5, half-rupee of Murshidabad struck by the East India
+Company in name of Shah Alam II. in 1768 A.D.). In 1641 the Company had
+acquired a settlement at Fort St. George (Madras) and thenceforth issued
+coins in imitation of the local currencies of the Coromandel coast
+(Plate X. 3, gold star pagoda; Plate X. 1, silver fanam (_cf._ Plate VI.
+5); Plate X. 4 is the later pagoda of European fabric issued at the end
+of the eighteenth century). It was not till 1835 that the name of an
+English king again appeared on the coins of the East India Company, when
+a uniform coinage of English style was adopted for India (Plate X. 6,
+quarter-rupee of William IV.). There has since been little change in the
+type then adopted. In 1858 the name of the East India Company disappears
+from the reverse, and in 1877 the proclamation of Queen Victoria as
+Empress of India necessitated a change of title on the obverse (Plate X.
+7, quarter-rupee of Victoria).
+
+In 1796, the English occupied Ceylon, hitherto a Dutch possession, and
+were confirmed in its possession by the treaty of Amiens in 1802. The
+earlier coins were struck on the standard introduced by their
+predecessors (Plate X. 8, a silver piece of 24 stivers). In 1836 the
+English standard was adopted, and silver coins (three-halfpenny pieces)
+and copper (half-farthings) issued till 1870, when the cent was adopted
+as the standard coin (Plate X. 9, 25 cents (silver) of George V.).
+
+The East India Company issued coins similar to their later Indian issues
+for their possessions in the Malay Peninsula, and since 1867 there has
+been a regular Imperial coinage (100 cents = one dollar) for the Straits
+Settlements and also for Hong-Kong (Plate X. 10, 5 cents (silver) of
+Edward VII.).
+
+_Portuguese._--In 1510 Albuquerque captured Goa, which became the
+capital of the Portuguese empire in the east, and increased in wealth
+and commercial importance so rapidly that it became known as "Golden
+Goa" (Goa Dourada). From the time of Albuquerque the Portuguese have
+issued coins here, always with European types. Plate X. 11 is a _pardao_
+or half-rupee of Maria struck at Goa in 1808, and is typical of the
+coinage for nearly three centuries previous. Since 1881 the coins for
+Goa, which is now all that is left of the Portuguese possessions in the
+East, have been struck at the Bombay mint, and are uniform with those of
+British India (Plate X. 12, quarter-rupee, 1885).
+
+_Dutch, etc._--Towards the end of the sixteenth century the Dutch began
+to dispute Portuguese supremacy in the East, and ultimately acquired
+considerable possessions in the Malay Archipelago. An extensive coinage
+was issued by the Dutch East India Company in Java in the eighteenth
+century (Plate X. 13, gold rupee of Java, and X. 14, copper doit). The
+latter coins of the Dutch territories in the East are similar to the
+coins of Holland. Coins have also been struck for their Indian
+possessions of France (Pondichery) and Denmark (Tranquebar) on local
+standards but with European types.
+
+
+BIBLIOGRAPHY.--J. Atkins, _Coins of the British Possessions and
+Colonies_ (London, 1889); E. Thurston, _The Coinage of the East India
+Company_ (Madras, 1890); G. da Cuñha, _Indo-Portuguese Numismatics_
+(Bombay, 1880); J. A. van der Chijs, _De Munten van Nederlandsch Indië_
+(Batavia, 1859).
+
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE I.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE II.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE III.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE IV.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE V.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE VI.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE VII.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE VIII.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE IX.]
+
+ [Illustration: PLATE X.]
+
+
+
+
+ MAPS AND PLANS
+ OF
+ NOTABLE BATTLES, DISTRICTS, & TOWNS
+ CONNECTED WITH
+ THE HISTORY OF ASIA
+
+
+
+
+PLANS
+
+OF THE
+
+FIVE CHIEF BATTLES
+
+OF INDIA
+
+
+ [Illustration: BATTLE OF
+ SERINGAPATAM
+ February 1792
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: BATTLE OF
+ ASSAYE
+ September 1803
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration:BATTLE OF
+ MEANEE
+ February 1843
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: BATTLE OF
+ ALIWAL
+ January 1846
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: BATTLE OF
+ SOBRAON
+ February 1846
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration:INDIAN MUTINY
+ SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF TROOPS
+ May, 1857
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: ARYAN LANGUAGES OF INDIA
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: NON-ARYAN LANGUAGES OF INDIA
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: SITES OF
+ ANCIENT INDIAN
+ TEMPLES
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: MILITARY DIVISIONS
+ OF INDIA
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: DELHI
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: LUCKNOW
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: CAWNPORE
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: LAHORE
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: RANGOON
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+ [Illustration: LHASA
+ "THE FORBIDDEN CITY"
+ After Map by Major Ryder
+
+ Bartholomew _Edinburgh_]
+
+
+
+
+ A GAZETTEER
+ OF
+ TOWNS AND PLACES IN ASIA
+
+
+
+
+A GAZETTEER OF TOWNS AND PLACES IN ASIA[1]
+
+
+ [Footnote 1: _A large number of the places are not marked in
+ the maps, but the latitude and longitude will enable the reader to
+ locate their position._]
+
+
+ABBREVIATIONS
+
+ F. Founded.
+ Res. Residence.
+ Bp. Birthplace.
+ Provs. Provinces.
+
+
+=Abila=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Traditional burial-place of Abel.
+
+=Abohar=, Punjab. 30N. 74E. Said to have been f. by Jaura; visited by Ibn
+Batuta, 1332.
+
+=Aboo=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. Contains famous Jain temple, the Vimla Sah,
+f. in 1032.
+
+=Abydos=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. Xerxes entered Europe, B.C. 480. Scene of
+story of Hero and Leander. (See Byron's 'Bride of Abydos.')
+
+=Acre=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Taken by the Crusaders, 1104; retaken by
+Saladin, 1187; recovered by Richard Coeur de Lion, 1191; surrendered
+to Saracens, 1291; unsuccessfully besieged by Napoleon, 1799; stormed by
+Ibrahim Pasha, 1832; bombarded by a combined English, Austrian, and
+Turkish fleet, 1840. (See Scott's 'Talisman,' 'Travels of Marco Polo,'
+Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
+
+=Adalia=, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 31E. Visited by Kinglake, who gives an
+account of the city in 'Eothen.'
+
+=Adam's Peak=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. Supposed to contain tomb of Adam. (See
+'Travels of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Adas=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Scene of Hamid Khan's victory over Rustam Ali,
+1723; Mahrattas over Raghunath Rao Peshwa, 1775; British over Mahrattas,
+1775.
+
+=Aden=, Arabia. 13N. 45E. Taken from the Portuguese by Turks, 1538;
+annexed to British India, 1839. (See 'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' 'Travels
+of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Adoni=, Madras. 16N. 77E. Seized by Sultan of Bijapur, 1568; by
+Aurungzebe, 1686; unsuccessfully attacked by Hyder Ali, 1779; taken by
+Tippoo Sahib, 1786; ceded to British, 1800.
+
+=Agra=, United Provs. 27N. 78E. Contains palace of Shah Jehan, the Pearl
+Mosque, and the Taj Mahal, and was the supposed scene of incarnation of
+Vishnu. Capital of Mogul sovereigns, 1526-1658. Taken by British, 1803.
+(See Sir Edwin Arnold's 'With Sa'di in the Garden,' Whittier's 'Miriam,'
+'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Ahar=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. Town from which Rukminí, wife of Krishna,
+was said to have been taken.
+
+=Ahmadabad= ('the abode of Ahmed'), Bombay. 23N. 73E. F. in 1412. Ancient
+Mohammedan capital, famed for architectural relics. Taken by British,
+1818.
+
+=Ahmadnagar=, Bombay. 19N. 75E. F. by Ahmed Nuzam Shah, 1494. Taken by
+General Wellesley, 1803.
+
+=Aivalli=, Bombay. 16N. 76E. Contains famous temples, and is sacred spot
+of Vishnu.
+
+=Ajmere=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. Capital of Ajmere-Merwara. Contains tomb of
+Mussulman saint, Kwajah. Purchased by Britain, 1818. Mayo College f.
+1875.
+
+=Akashi=, Japan. 35N. 135E. Contains Shinto temple in honour of the poet
+Kakinomoto-no-Hitomaro.
+
+=Ak-su=, Eastern Turkestan. 41N. 81E. Nearly destroyed by earthquake,
+1718. Captured by Khan of Kashgar, 1867; retaken by Chinese, 1877.
+
+=Alandi=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Resort of Hindu pilgrims, and said to have
+been res. of Jnaneshvar.
+
+=Aleppo=, Syria. 36N. 37E. Taken by Saracens, 636; conquered by Tamerlane,
+1402; by Turks, 1517. Visited by earthquakes, 1170, 1822. Contains the
+Jami Sakarya, or Great Mosque, in which lie alleged remains of
+Zacharias, father of John the Baptist. Res. of Mutanabbi. (See Volney's
+'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages,' Burckhardt's
+'Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Aligarh=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. Contains Fort Aligarh, captured by
+General Lake from Mahrattas, 1803. Seat of Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental
+College.
+
+=Allahabad= ('city of God'), United Provs. 25N. 82E. F. by Akbar, 1575.
+Taken by Britain, 1801. Contains Muir Central College. Scene of
+journeying of Rama and Sita described in the 'Ramayana' as the hermitage
+of Bharadvaja.
+
+=Allah Shehr=, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. F. by Attalus Philadelphus, c. 200
+B.C.; supposed to be one of 'seven churches of Asia' mentioned in
+Apocalypse.
+
+=Amarapura= ('city of the gods'), Burma. 22N. 96E. Former capital of
+Burma. F. in 1783, by Bodawpaya. Destroyed by fire, 1810; by earthquake,
+1839. Contains celebrated temple with colossal bronze statue of Gautama.
+
+=Amasia=, Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 36E. Former capital of kings of Pontus. Bp.
+of Strabo.
+
+=Ambur=, Madras. 13N. 79E. Muzaffar Jang conquered Anwar-ud-din, Nawab of
+Arcot, 1749.
+
+=Amoy= ('gallery gate'), China. 24N. 118E. Taken by Britain, 1841; opened
+to foreign trade by Treaty of Nanking, 1842.
+
+=Amritsar= ('pool of immortality'), Punjab. 32N. 75E. F. round sacred
+reservoir by Guru Ram Das, 1574. Contains Darbar Sahib, chief Sikh
+temple; also fortress of Govindgarh, 1809.
+
+=Amroha=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. Said to have been f. by Hastinapur; res.
+of Shah Wilayat. In the vicinity the Mongols were conquered, 1304.
+
+=Amu Daria=, Turkestan. 37N. 73E. Ancient river Oxus, occurring as Amoo in
+'The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan.' (See Moore's 'Lalla Rookh.')
+
+=Anantapur=, Madras. 15N. 78E. F. by Chikkappa Udaiyar, 1364; attacked by
+Mahrattas, 1757.
+
+=Aneysa=, Arabia. 26N. 45E. Bp. of Abdul-Wahab, founder of Wahabis. (See
+Doughty's 'Travels in Arabia Deserta.')
+
+=Angkor=, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. Ruined city, near which are ruins of
+Angkor-Vat, a famous Cambodian temple. (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Angora=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 33E. Supposed to have been f. by Midas.
+Scene of Christian Councils, 314, 358. Contains temple erected to
+Augustus. Sultan Bejazet I. captured by Tamerlane, 1402.
+
+=Ani=, Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 43E. Ancient Armenian capital. Taken by
+Greeks, 1045; by Seljuks, 1064. Destroyed by earthquake, 1319.
+
+=Anjangaon=, Berar. 21N. 77E. Treaty signed between British and Daulat Rao
+Sindhia after second Mahratta War, 1803.
+
+=Anjengo=, Madras. 9N. 77E. Bp. of historian, Robert Orme, and res. of
+Eliza Draper, friend of Laurence Sterne.
+
+=Anjidiv=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Island visited by Ibn Batatu, 1342; by Vasco
+da Gama, 1498. Occupied by Portuguese, 1505. Mentioned by Ptolemy.
+
+=Ankai Tonkai=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. Conquered by Shah Jehan, 1635; occupied
+by British, 1818.
+
+=Antioch=, Syria. 36N. 36E. F. by Seleucus Nicator, c. 300 B.C. Scene of
+St. Paul's first ministry. Destroyed by earthquakes, 526, 1872. Ruined
+by Persians, 538; taken by Saracens, 658; by Turks, 1516. Bp. of
+Archias, St. Luke, and Chrysostom. (See Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en
+Egypte.')
+
+=An-tung=, Manchuria. 40N. 125E. General Kuroki established here during
+Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905. (See McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Anupshahr=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. Occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1757;
+by British, 1773.
+
+=Arafat= ('the mountain of mercy'), Arabia. 21N. 40E. Mountain on which
+Adam and Eve are alleged to have met after the fall. Scene of many
+Mohammedan pilgrimages. (See Burton's 'Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and
+Meccah,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Arabia.')
+
+=Arantangi=, Madras. 10N. 79E. Seized by Raghunatha Levan, c. 1646, 1698.
+
+=Ararat=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 44E. One of mountains in Asia on which
+Noah's ark is said to have rested. Parrot first ascended Great Ararat,
+1829. Severe earthquake experienced, 1840. (See 'Travels of Marco
+Polo.')
+
+=Arcot= ('six deserts'), Madras. 13N. 79E. Contains ruins of Nawab's
+palace. Mentioned by Ptolemy. Clive defended city successfully against
+siege, 1751.
+
+=Ardahan=, Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 43E. Successfully stormed by Russians,
+1877; ceded to Russia by Turkey, 1878.
+
+=Argaum=, Berar. 21N. 77E. Mahrattas defeated by Wellesley, 1803.
+
+=Arginusæ Is.=, off W. coast of Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. Spartan fleet
+defeated by Athenians near these islands, 406 B.C.
+
+=Arjesh=, Turkish Armenia. 39N. 43E. Taken by Jelal-ed-Din, 1228.
+Destroyed by earthquake, 1246.
+
+=Arni=, Madras. 13N. 79E. Clive defeated Raja Sahib and French forces,
+1751.
+
+=Aror=, Bombay. 28N. 69E. Captured by Mohammedans, c. 712.
+
+=Arpad=, Syria. 37N. 37E. Taken by Tiglath Pileser II., 740 B.C.
+
+=Arrah=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. In Indian Mutiny 12 Englishmen and 50 Sikhs
+held out against 3000 Sepoys for 8 days, 1857.
+
+=Artaxata=, Russian Armenia. 39N. 45E. Ancient capital of Armenia, now in
+ruins. Hannibal supposed to have superintended building of city; named
+after Artaxis I., c. 180 B.C. Destroyed by Romans, 58; by Persians, 370.
+Joseph, the patriarch, presided over ecclesiastical council, 450.
+
+=Ashdod=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Captured by Jonathan, 147 B.C. Mentioned by
+Herodotus. Contained famous temple of Dagon. (See Thomson's 'Land and
+the Book.')
+
+=Ashta=, Central India. 23N. 77E. Contains fort built by Dost Mohammed
+Khan, 1716; captured by Mahrattas, 1745; stormed by Kudsia Begam, 1837.
+
+=Ashta=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. British defeated Baji Rao Peshwa, 1818.
+
+=Asirgarh=, Central Provs. 21N. 76E. Massacre of garrison by Ala-ud-din
+Khilji, 1295; captured by Akbar, 1600; by General Wellesley, 1803;
+besieged by British, 1819.
+
+=Askelon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient seat of worship of Astarte, and of
+Dagon and Dercetis, whose temple was plundered by Scythians, 630 B.C.
+Bp. of Herod I., who embellished it. Godfrey de Bouillon defeated
+Egyptians, 1099; city taken by Crusaders, 1153; by Saladin, 1187;
+destroyed by Sultan Bibars, 1270. (See Scott's 'The Talisman.')
+
+=Assaye=, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. Mahrattas conquered by Sir Arthur
+Wellesley, 1803. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Athni=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. Visited by French traveller Mandelslo, 1639.
+Yielded to Rajah Sahu of Satara, 1730; British possession, 1839.
+
+=Atrauli=, N.W. Provs. 28N. 78E. Held for three months by Mohammedans
+during Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Attock=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. Contains fort built by Akbar, 1581; captured
+by Ranjit Singh, 1812.
+
+=Augur=, Central India. 24N. 76E. F. by Agra Bhil; destroyed by Bapuji
+Sindhia, 1801; suffered during Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Aurangabad= ('the abode of Aurungzebe'), Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. F. in
+1620. Contains Buddhist caves, and mausoleum built by Aurungzebe in
+memory of his daughter.
+
+=Ava= ('a fish-pond'), Burma. 22N. 96E. F. by Thadominpaya, 1364. Former
+capital of Burma. Ruined by earthquake, 1839.
+
+=Ayodhya=, United Provs. 27N. 82E. Famous in legend as city of Dasa-ratha,
+father of Rama. (See 'Ramayana.')
+
+=Ayuthia=, Siam. 14N. 101E. Founded in 1351; capital of Siam until nearly
+destroyed by Burmese, 1767. Chief ruin is a Buddhist temple, the 'Golden
+Mount.' (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+
+=Baalbek= ('city of Baal'), Syria. 34N. 36E. Contains Temple of the Sun,
+built by Antoninus Pius. Taken by Arabs, 748; by Tamerlane, 1400.
+Destroyed by earthquake, 1170, 1750. (See Twain's 'New Pilgrim's
+Progress,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Moore's 'Lalla Rookh,'
+Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria
+and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Babylon= ('the gate of the god'), Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 45E. First
+mentioned, 3800 B.C.; capital of Babylonia, c. 2300 B.C. Destroyed by
+Sennacherib, 689 B.C.; attained eminence under Nabopolassar, 625-604
+B.C.; under Nebuchadnezzar, 604-561 B.C. Surrendered to Cyrus, 539 B.C.
+Alexander the Great died in palace of Nebuchadnezzar, 323 B.C. (See
+'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages.')
+
+=Badami=, Bombay. 16N. 76E. Contains famous cave-temple, f. 650. Captured
+by General Munro, 1818; by Arabs, 1840.
+
+=Badarpur=, Bengal. 25N. 93E. British defeated Burmese, 1824.
+
+=Badnera=, Berar. 21N. 78E. Partially destroyed by Rajah Ram, 1822.
+
+=Bagalkot=, Bombay. 16N. 76E. Captured by Peshwa of Savanur, 1775; by
+Hyder Ali, 1778; by General Munro, 1818.
+
+=Baghdad=, Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 44E. F. by Caliph Al-Mansur, c. 762;
+embellished by Harun-al-Rashid; taken by Hulaku Khan, 1258; by
+Tamerlane, 1393; by Amurath IV., 1638. Contains tomb of Zobeida, wife of
+Harun-al-Rashid, and is famous by means of the 'Arabian Nights.' (See
+Firdausi's 'Sha Name,' Gosse's 'Firdausi in Exile,' 'Purchas His
+Pilgrimes,' 'Travels of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Baghput=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Said to be the Vyaghraprastha mentioned in
+the 'Mahabharata.'
+
+=Bahera=, Punjab. 32N. 73E. Captured by Babar, 1519; pillaged by
+Nur-ud-din, 1757.
+
+=Bahraich=, United Provs. 28N. 82E. Contains tomb of Mohammedan saint,
+Masaud.
+
+=Baj-Baj=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. Fort captured by Clive from Siraj-ud-daula,
+1756.
+
+=Bajwara=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. Rajah Sansar Chand conquered Sirdar Bhup
+Singh, 1801; fort captured by Ranjit Singh, 1825.
+
+=Balkh=, Afghan Turkestan. 37N. 67E. Zoroaster first preached his
+doctrine, 549 B.C.; died at Balkh. Visited by Chinese explorer, Fa Hian,
+402; Hiouen Thsang, 643; by Marco Polo, 1263. Besieged and taken by
+Ninus, 1933 B.C.; pillaged by Genghis Khan, 1221; destroyed by
+Tamerlane, 1390. (See 'Travels of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Bamian=, Afghanistan. 35N. 68E. Destroyed by Genghis Khan, 1221.
+
+=Bander Abbas= ('harbour of Abbas'), Persia. 27N. 56E. Ancient Harmozia.
+Portuguese driven out by Shah Abbas the Great with help of British,
+1623. (See Moore's 'Lalla Rookh,' story of 'The Fire-Worshippers.')
+
+=Bandhogarh=, Central India. 24N. 81E. Attacked by Asaf Khan, 1563;
+captured by Patr Das, 1597; yielded to Anup Singh, 1658. Said to be bp.
+of Akbar.
+
+=Banera=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. Conquered by Akbar, 1567; fort built in
+1726; captured by Rajah of Shahpura, c. 1756.
+
+=Bangalore=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. F. by Hyder Ali, 1537. Taken by Lord
+Cornwallis, 1791. Contains palace of Tippoo Sahib, and Central College.
+
+=Bangkok=, Siam. 14N. 101E. Ceded to Louis XIV., 1687; became royal
+residence, 1767. Contains famous temples, and a colossal statue of
+Buddha. (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Banias=, Syria. 33N. 36E. Visited by W. M. Thomson, and described in 'The
+Land and the Book.'
+
+=Bankapur=, Bombay. 15N. 76E. First mentioned, 898. Stormed by Firoz Shah,
+1406; conquered by Hyder Ali, 1776; ceded to British, 1802.
+
+=Bantam=, East Indies. 6S. 106E. Described in first part of 'Purchas His
+Pilgrimes' as celebrated town of Java.
+
+=Baragaon=, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Visited by Hiuen Tsiang, who here studied
+religion.
+
+=Bardwan=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Scene of the third story of the vampire in
+Burton's 'Vikram and the Vampire.'
+
+=Bareilly=, United Provs. 28N. 79E. New town f. by Rajah Makrand-Mughals,
+1657. Taken by English, 1801; Europeans massacred during Mutiny, 1857;
+recaptured by Sir Colin Campbell, 1858.
+
+=Baroda=, Bombay, 22N. 73E. Tributary to Great Britain, 1802; Malhar Rao
+succeeded Sayaji Rao III., 1875.
+
+=Barpeta=, Bengal. 26N. 91E. Sankar Deb, follower of Vishnu, here f. a
+religious college. Partially destroyed by earthquake, 1897.
+
+=Barrackpur=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Prominent town in Sepoy mutinies, 1824,
+1857. Contains Lady Canning's tomb.
+
+=Barsana=, United Provs. 28N. 77E. Fabled to be a res. of Radha, mistress
+of Kishna. Pillaged by imperial troops, 1774.
+
+=Barwani=, Central India. 22N. 75E. Said to have been f. by Rana Chandra
+Singh, c. 1650. Near town is sacred hill of Jains, and temple with
+inscription dating from 1166.
+
+=Basarh=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. Visited by Buddha, and sacred town of
+Buddhists. Visited by explorers Fa Hian and Hieun Tsiang.
+
+=Basavapatna=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. Captured by Bijapurs, 1637; destroyed by
+Hyder Ali, 1763; plundered by Mahrattas, 1791. Ancient res. of Baba
+Budan.
+
+=Basra= ('fortress'), Asiatic Turkey. 30N. 48E. F. under Omar, 656.
+Contains tomb of Zobeir. (See 'Travels of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Bassein=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Ceded to Portuguese, 1534; taken by
+Mahrattas, 1765; by British, 1780.
+
+=Batala=, Punjab. 32N. 75E. F. by Rai Ram Deo, c. 1465. Contains tomb of
+Shamsher Khan, foster-brother of Akbar.
+
+=Batavia= ('good land'), East Indies. 6S. 107E. First European settlement
+f. by Pieter Both, 1610; new city f. by Jean Koen, 1621. Unsuccessfully
+besieged by Kings of Bantam and Jacantra, 1619. Earthquake experienced,
+1699.
+
+=Bayana=, Punjab. 26N. 77E. Contains temple with inscription dated 1043.
+Fort near captured by Mohammed Ghori, 1196; by Sikanda Lodi, 1492; by
+Humayun, 1535.
+
+=Bayazid=, Turkish Armenia. 39N. 44E. Captured by Russians, 1828, 1854,
+1877. Yielded to Turkey by Treaty of Berlin, 1878.
+
+=Bednore= ('bamboo city'), Mysore. 14N. 75E. Capital of Rajah of Ikari,
+1645. Taken by Hyder Ali, 1763; by General Matthews, 1783; by Tippoo
+Sahib, 1784.
+
+=Beer-Sheba= ('well of the oath'), Palestine. 31N. 35E. Only ruins remain
+of ancient city famous in Biblical history from time of Abraham's
+digging a well and planting a grove.
+
+=Begampur=, Bombay. 18N. 76E. Contains tomb of daughter of Aurungzebe.
+
+=Behar= ('monastery'), Bengal. 25N. 86E. Famous as ancient centre of
+Buddhism, and as city in which Buddha preached.
+
+=Behistun= ('place of the gods'), Persia. 34N. 47E. Rock on which
+cuneiform inscriptions recounting deeds of Darius I. are engraved;
+discovered by Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1835.
+
+=Beit Jibrin=, Syria. 32N. 35E. Visited by W. M. Thomson, and described in
+'The Land and the Book.'
+
+=Bela=, Baluchistan. 26N. 66E. Contains tomb of Sir Robert Sandeman.
+
+=Belgaum=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. Taken by Aurungzebe, 1686; by Hyder Ali,
+1776; by British, 1818.
+
+=Bellary=, Madras. 15N. 77E. Captured by Sivaji, the Mahratta, c. 1678;
+ceded to British, 1800.
+
+=Benares= ('the splendid'), N.W. Provs. 25N. 83E. Visited by Hsuan Tsang
+in 7th century A.D. Religious capital of India, containing many temples.
+Taken by Sultan Mahmoud, 1190; ceded to England, 1775; outbreak during
+Indian Mutiny, 1857. (See Sir Edwin Arnold's 'Light of Asia,' Burton's
+'Vikram and the Vampire.')
+
+=Bencoolen=, Sumatra. 4S. 102E. F. by British, 1685; Fort Marlborough
+built, 1714. Formerly chief British possession in Sumatra; ceded to
+Holland in exchange for Malacca, 1824.
+
+=Bendemeer=, Persia. 30N. 52E. (See Thos. Moore's 'Lalla Rookh,' story of
+the 'Veiled Prophet of Khorassan.')
+
+=Berasia=, Central India. 24N. 77E. Contains tomb of his father built by
+Dost Mohammed.
+
+=Berea=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Battle fought in which Judas Maccabæus was
+killed, 161 B.C.
+
+=Berezov=, Siberia. 64N. 65E. F. in 1593. Partially burnt, 1719, 1808.
+Prince Menshikov died in exile, 1729; Prince Dolgoruki, 1730. General
+Ostermann exiled, 1742; died, 1747.
+
+=Berghama=, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 27E. Ancient capital of Pergamus, and
+contains many magnificent ruins; bequeathed to Romans by Attalus III.,
+133 B.C. Bp. of Galen and Apollodorus.
+
+=Berhampur=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Indian Mutiny originated here, 1857.
+
+=Besika=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. Bay used as station for British fleet,
+1853-1854, 1877-1878.
+
+=Bethany=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Frequently mentioned in the Bible as the
+house of Lazarus, Martha and Mary, Simon the leper. Contains alleged
+tomb of Lazarus, and village is now called 'El-Azariyeh,' the 'Place of
+Lazarus.'
+
+=Bethel= ('house of God'), Palestine. 32N. 35E. Supposed to have been f.
+by Abraham or Jacob. Rachel and Deborah died at Bethel.
+
+=Beth-horon= ('place of caves'), Palestine. 32N. 35E. The Syrians under
+Prince Sorom vanquished by Judas Maccabæus.
+
+=Bethlehem= ('house of bread'), Palestine. 33N. 35E. Bp. of David and of
+Christ. Devastated by Hadrian, 132. Contains Church of the Nativity
+built by Constantine; enlarged by Justinian; embellished by Manuel
+Comnenus, 1170; by Edward IV. and Philip of Burgundy, 1482. Burial-place
+of Jerome. (See Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress,'
+Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' 'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Thomson's 'Land
+and the Book.')
+
+=Beyrout=, Syria. 34N. 35E. Destroyed by Tryphon, 140 B.C.; taken by
+Arabs, 635; by Baldwin, 1111; re-captured by Saladin, 1187; by Turks,
+1763. Lamartine's only daughter died here, 1832. (See Kinglake's
+'Eothen,' Burton's 'Wanderings in Three Continents,' Lamartine's 'Voyage
+en Orient,' Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et
+en Egypte.')
+
+=Bhadaur=, Punjab. 30N. 75E. F. by Sirdar Dunna Singh, 1718; res. of
+Bhadaur chiefs.
+
+=Bhagalpur=, Bengal. 25N. 87E. Contains famous Jain temples, and native
+monument to Augustus Cleveland.
+
+=Bhagwangola=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Unsuccessfully besieged by Mahrattas,
+1743; burnt by Mahrattas, 1750. Temporary res. of Surajah Dowlah.
+
+=Bhainsrorgarh=, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. Said to have been f. by Bhainsa Sah;
+captured by Ala-ud-din, c. 1303.
+
+=Bhanpura=, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. Res. and burial-place of Jaswant Rao
+Holkar.
+
+=Bhartpur= ('city of Bhurat'), Rajputana. 27N. 78E. Unsuccessfully stormed
+by Lord Lake, 1805; taken by Lord Combermere, 1826. Under British
+administration, 1853. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Bhatner=, Punjab. 30N. 74E. Captured and partially destroyed by
+Tamerlane, 1398.
+
+=Bhilsa=, Rajputana. 24N. 78E. Contains mosques built by Akbar, 1583; by
+Aurungzebe, 1682. Plundered by Altamsh, 1235; seized by Ala-ud-din,
+1290.
+
+=Bhojpur=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Contains stones bearing ancient carvings and
+inscription dating from c. 200 B.C.
+
+=Bhubaneswar=, Bengal. 20N. 86E. Sacred city of the followers of Siva; of
+great antiquity.
+
+=Bhuj=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. Taken by storm by Sir William Kier, 1819.
+
+=Bidar=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. Captured by Ulugh Khan, 1321; by
+Aurungzebe, 1656.
+
+=Biderra=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Colonel Forde conquered Dutch under Colonel
+Roussel, 1759. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Bijanagur= ('city of triumph'), Madras. 16N. 77E. F. in 1336; destroyed
+by Mohammedan kings, 1564. Contains temples made of granite.
+
+=Bijapur= ('city of victory'), Bombay. 17N. 76E. Taken by Aurungzebe,
+1686; given to Rajah of Satara by British, 1818.
+
+=Bilsa=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Remarkable Buddhist remains discovered by
+English travellers, 1822; contains tomb of Mussulman, Djelal-ed-din
+Bhokhary.
+
+=Bimlipatam=, Madras. 18N. 83E. Captured by Mahrattas, 1754; ceded to
+British by Dutch, 1825.
+
+=Bindraban=, Bengal. 26N. 88E. Krishna is supposed to have passed his
+childhood here, and several temples are erected in his honour.
+
+=Birsinha=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Bp. of Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, writer of
+'Sitar Banabas.'
+
+=Bisauli=, United Provs. 28N. 79E. Res. and burial-place of Dunde Khan.
+
+=Bithur=, United Provs. 27N. 80E. One of chief centres of worship of
+Brahma. Nana Sahib here defeated by Havelock during Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Bitlis=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 42E. Supposed to have been f. by Alexander
+the Great. Taken by Arabs, 648. Scene of defeat of Solyman by Persians,
+1554.
+
+=Blagovieshtchensk= ('city of the annunciation'), Siberia. 50N. 146E. F.
+in 1856; capital of Amur district, 1858. Attacked unsuccessfully by
+Chinese, 1900. (See Fraser's 'Real Siberia.')
+
+=Boca Tigris= ('the tiger's mouth'), China. 23N. 114E. Entrance to the
+Canton river, containing fortified islands taken by British, 1841,
+1856.
+
+=Bodinayakkanur=, Madras. 10N. 77E. Captured by Hyder Ali, 1776.
+
+=Bokhara= ('a church'), Turkestan. 40N. 65E. Burnt by Djenghis-Khan, 1221.
+Contains 360 mosques and many colleges. Scene of youth of Zelica and
+Azim in Moore's 'Lalla Rookh.'
+
+=Bombay=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Ceded to Portugal, 1530; part of
+marriage-portion of Catherine of Portugal, 1661; British established
+themselves here, 1666.
+
+=Borsad=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Res. of Rangoji, 1741; here made prisoner,
+1748.
+
+=Botad=, Bombay. 22N. 72E. Town near which is tomb of Pir Hamir Khan,
+Mussulman saint.
+
+=Brahmakund=, Bengal. 28N. 96E. Pool which was the scene of an incident in
+which Parasu Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu, took part.
+
+=Brahmapuri=, Bombay. 18N. 76E. Res. of Aurungzebe from 1695 to 1700.
+
+=Brahmini=, Bengal. 21N. 86E. Famous as scene of wooing of Matsya Gandha,
+mother of alleged compiler of 'Mahabharata' and the Vedas.
+
+=Broach=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Captured by British, 1772; ceded to Scindia,
+1783; re-captured by British, 1803.
+
+=Brusa=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 29E. Former capital of Bithynia. F. by
+Prusus II., King of Bithynia. Captured by Sultan Orkhan of Turkey, 1326;
+plundered by Tartars, 1402; suffered from earthquakes, 1855.
+
+=Budaun=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. Supposed to have been f. c. 905. Seized
+by Kutb-ud-din, 1196; joined in Mutiny, 1857. Res. of Ala-ud-din.
+
+=Buddha-Gaya=, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Formerly centre of worship of Buddha, and
+contains sacred pipal-tree under which Sakyamuni reached Buddhahood.
+Visited by Hieun Tsiang, 635.
+
+=Budihaul=, Madras. 14N. 76E. Captured by Hyder Ali, 1761; by Mahrattas,
+1771, 1790.
+
+=Budrum=, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 27E. F. on site of ancient Halicarnassus.
+Contains a fortress built by the knights of Rhodes, 1402. Bp. of
+Herodotus and Dionysius.
+
+=Burhanpur=, Central Provs. 21N. 76E. F. by Nasir Khan, c. 1400; adorned
+by Akbar, 1600. Pillaged by Mahrattas, 1685; captured by Wellesley,
+1803.
+
+=Buxar=, Bengal. 26N. 84E. Mir Kasim defeated by Sir Hector Munro, 1764.
+Of literary interest as res. of writers of Vedic hymns.
+
+
+=Cæsarea=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. F. by Herod the Great on site of Strato's
+Tower. Famous in biblical history as city in which St. Peter preached to
+Cornelius, and St. Paul was incarcerated for two years. Vespasian became
+emperor, 69; Eusebius was bishop, 315-318; captured by Crusaders but
+regained by Saladin, 1101; destroyed by Sultan Bibars, 1265. (See
+Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's 'Land and the Book.')
+
+=Calah=, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 43E. One of ancient capitals of Assyria; f.
+by Shalmaneser I., c. 1300 B.C.; rebuilt by Asurnazirpal, 880 B.C. Ruins
+discovered by Sir A. H. Layard, 1845.
+
+=Calcutta=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. F. by Governor Job Charnock, 1686; Fort
+William established, 1696; besieged by Surajah Dowlah, Nawab of Bengal,
+and captives imprisoned in the 'Black Hole,' 1756; recaptured by Clive,
+1757; chief seat of British government, 1773. (See Kipling's 'City of
+Dreadful Night.')
+
+=Calicut=, Madras. 11N. 76E. Covilham landed here, 1486; Vasco da Gama,
+1498; Captain Keeling, 1615. Don Fernando Coutinho repulsed, 1509;
+devastated by Hyder Ali, 1765; taken by British, 1782; by Tippoo Sahib,
+1788; re-taken by British, 1790. (See Burton's 'Goa and the Blue
+Mountains,' also 'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Cambay=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. Taken by General Goddard, 1780; given to
+Mahrattas, 1783; ceded to British, 1803. (See Hakluyt's 'Voyages.')
+
+=Cana=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Famous in biblical history as scene of
+Christ's first miracle. Bp. of his disciple Simon.
+
+=Cannanore=, Madras. 12N. 75E. Visited by Vasco de Gama, 1498.
+
+=Canton=, China. 23N. 113E. Bogue forts captured by British, 1841; city
+occupied by French and British forces, 1857. (See Little's 'Far East,'
+Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+=Capernaum= ('village of Nahum'), Palestine. 33N. 36E. City in which
+Christ resided, and performed many miracles; home of St. Matthew. (See
+Thomson's 'Land and the Book.')
+
+=Carchemish=, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 38E. Captured by Tiglath-pileser I., c.
+1120 B.C.; Josiah killed by Necho II. of Egypt, 609 B.C.; Necho
+vanquished by Nebuchadnezzar, 605 B.C.
+
+=Carmel=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Mountain on which Elijah slaughtered the
+priests of Baal. Napoleon used one of the monasteries situated here as
+a hospital, 1799. Visited by Lamartine, 1832.
+
+=Cawnpur= ('city of Krishna'), United Provs. 26N. 80E. Scene of the
+massacre of Europeans by Nana Sahib during Mutiny, 1857. (See
+Trevelyan's 'Cawnpore.')
+
+=Cayster=, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. River made famous by Virgil in the
+'Georgics' and Ovid in the 'Metamorphoses.' Remains of Ephesus are near
+its mouth.
+
+=Celebes=, Malay Archipelago. 4S. 121E. Discovered by Portuguese, 1512;
+established fort at Macassar, 1525; driven out by Dutch, 1660; taken by
+British, but yielded to Dutch, 1814.
+
+=Ceylon=, Indian Ocean. 8N. 81E. Visited by Portuguese, 1505; driven from
+island by Dutch, 1658; ceded to Britain by Treaty of Amiens, 1802;
+annexed, 1815.
+
+=Chakan=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Captured by Malik Ahmad, 1486; by Shaista
+Khan, 1662; by Lieut.-Col. Deacon, 1818.
+
+=Chakdaha=, Bengal. 23N. 89E. Bp. of Karta Baba, who f. the Kartabhaja
+sect.
+
+=Champaner=, Bombay. 22N. 74E. Taken by Mahmoud Begara, 1484; plundered by
+Humayun, 1535.
+
+=Chanar=, United Provs. 25N. 83E. Supposed to have been f. by Bhartrinath.
+Taken by Humayun, 1537; by Akbar, 1575; attempted seizure by Major
+Munro, 1763. Near fort is tomb of Saint Shah Kasim Sulaimani.
+
+=Chandaur=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. Taken by the Mogols, 1635; by Aurungzebe,
+1665; by Colonel Wallace, 1804; British possession, 1818.
+
+=Chanderi=, Central India. 25N. 78E. Seized by Ghiyas-ud-din, 1251; by
+Mahmoud Khilji I., 1438; by Jean Baptiste Filose, 1811; by Sir Hugh
+Rose, 1858.
+
+=Chandernagore= ('city of the moon'), Bengal. 23N. 88E. Ceded to French by
+Aurungzebe, 1688; taken by British, 1757; restored to French, 1816.
+
+=Chandragiri=, Madras. 14N. 79E. Said to have been f. by Immadi Narashima
+Yadava Rayalu, 1000. Res. of deposed Vijayanagar kings. Conquered by
+Hyder Ali, 1782.
+
+=Charsadda=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. Mentioned by Ptolemy and Arrian; visited by
+Hieun Tsiang.
+
+=Chaul=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Occupied by Portuguese, 1516; pillaged by
+Gujerat troops, 1529; Ahmadnagar army defeated by Portuguese, 1594;
+taken by Mahrattas, 1740.
+
+=Chemulpo=, Korea. 37N. 127E. In Russian-Japanese war, Russians defeated
+by Admiral Urin, 1904. (See McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Chengalput=, Madras. 13N. 80E. Said to have been f. by Timmarajah.
+Captured by French, 1751; by Clive, 1752; place of refuge of British
+troops, 1780.
+
+=Chetwai=, Madras. 11N. 76E. Occupied by Dutch, 1717; taken by Hyder Ali,
+1776; British possession, 1790.
+
+=Chhapia=, United Provs. 27N. 82E. Bp. of Swami Narayan, incarnation of
+Krishna.
+
+=Chidambaram= ('the atmosphere of wisdom'), Madras. 11N. 80E. Taken by
+French, 1753; unsuccessfully attacked by British, 1759; captured by
+Major Monson, 1760; unsuccessfully attacked by Sir Eyre Coote, 1781.
+
+=Chi-fu=, China. 38N. 122E. Convention held between Sir Thomas Wade and Li
+Hung Chang, 1876; meeting-place of blockade runners, 1904-5.
+
+=Chiknayakanhilli=, Madras. 13N. 77E. Pillaged by Mahrattas, 1791.
+Burial-place of Dodda Deva Rajah.
+
+=Chillianwallah=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. Sikhs defeated in doubtful battle by
+Lord Gough, 1849. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Chinchvad=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Res. of Moroba, incarnation of Ganpati, and
+scene of his miracles.
+
+=Chin-Kiang=, China. 35N. 108E. Partially destroyed by Tai-pings, 1853.
+
+=Chinsurah=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. F. by Dutch, 1656; routed by British under
+Colonel Forde, 1758; occupied by British, 1795; restored to Dutch, 1814;
+ceded to British, 1825.
+
+=Chitakul=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Captured by Portuguese, 1752; by Fazl-ullah
+Khan, 1763.
+
+=Chitrakut=, United Provs. 25N. 81E. Mentioned in the 'Ramayana' as scene
+of wanderings of Rama and Sita, and here they were sought out by Bharat.
+
+=Chittagong=, Burma. 22N. 92E. Visited by Portuguese, 1618; belonged to
+Mogol empire, 1666; taken by British, 1760.
+
+=Chupni=, Bengal. 25N. 92E. Bp. of Akhay Kumar Datta, prose-writer of
+Bengal.
+
+=Cnidus=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. Supposed to have been f. by Triopas.
+Famous for the worship of Venus. Near the coast of Cnidus Conon defeated
+the Spartan fleet, 314 B.C. Bp. of Eudoxus, Ctesias, and Sostratus.
+
+=Cochin=, Madras. 10N. 76E. Taken from the Portuguese by Dutch, 1633;
+captured by British, 1795; ceded by treaty to British, 1814. Visited by
+Vasco da Gama, 1502; by St. Francis Xavier, 1530. (See Hakluyt's
+'Voyages.')
+
+=Coimbatore=, Madras. 11N. 77E. Taken by British from Tippoo Sahib, 1799.
+
+=Colgong=, Bengal. 25N. 87E. Death of Ghiyas-ud-din Mahmoud, last king of
+Bengal, took place here, 1539.
+
+=Colombo=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. Taken by Portuguese, 1517; ousted by Dutch,
+1603; conquered by British, 1796.
+
+=Colophon=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Supposed to have been f. by Andracmon of
+Pylos or by Mopsus. Bp. of Homer, Mimnermus, and Nicander.
+
+=Colossæ=, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. Now represented by Khonas, bp. of Nicetas
+Khoniates. Mentioned by Xenophon and Herodotus. St. Paul sent a letter
+to its church during his imprisonment at Rome.
+
+=Conjeveram=, Madras. 13N. 80E. Captured by Mussulmans, 1310, 1646; by
+Mahrattas, 1677; by Clive, 1752; burnt by French, 1757.
+
+=Coringa=, Madras. 17N. 82E. Became British possession, 1759. Inundated
+and partially destroyed by ocean, 1787, 1832.
+
+=Cossimbazar=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. British defeated by Surajah Dowlah, 1757.
+Contains tomb of first wife of Warren Hastings.
+
+=Covelong=, Madras. 13N. 80E. Captured by French, 1750; by Clive, 1752.
+
+=Cranganore=, Madras. 10N. 76E. Fortress erected by Portuguese, 1505;
+ceded to Dutch, 1660; sold to Rajah of Travancore.
+
+=Cunaxa=, Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 44E. Cyrus the Younger killed here in a
+battle with his brother, Artaxerxes Mnemon, 401 B.C.
+
+=Cydnus=, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. River up which Cleopatra sailed to meet
+Antony.
+
+=Cyprus=, Asiatic Turkey. 35N. 33E. Seat of worship of Aphrodite; bp. of
+Barnabas. Conquered by Arabs, 646; retaken by Greeks, 648; secured by
+Haroun-al-Raschid, 802; by Comnenus, 1184; ruled by Guy de Lusignan,
+1193; occupied by Turks, 1570; ruled by British, 1878. (See Kinglake's
+'Eothen,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages.')
+
+
+=Dafar=, Arabia. 17N. 54E. Described in 'Travels of Marco Polo' as Dulfar.
+
+=Damalcheruvu Pass=, Madras. 13N. 79E. Mahrattas defeated and killed Nawab
+Dost Ali, 1740.
+
+=Daman=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. Portuguese possession since 1531.
+
+=Damascus=, Syria. 34N. 36E. Supposed to have been f. by Uz. Conquered by
+David, by Jeroboam II., Tiglath-Pileser, Sennacherib, and
+Nebuchadnezzar. Subdued by Pompey, 64 B.C.; by Mohammedans, 635;
+conquered by Nureddin, 1154; Saladin died here, 1193; Egyptians defeated
+by Tamerlane, 1401; taken from Turks by Selim I., 1516; captured by
+Ibrahim Pasha, 1832; ceded to Turkey, 1840. Massacre of Jews, 1840; of
+Christians, 1860. The English historian Buckle died here. (See
+Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Burton's 'Wanderings in Three Continents,' Twain's
+'New Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Hakluyt's
+'Voyages,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Daminya=, Bengal. 25N. 88E. Bp. of Mukunda Ram Chakrabarti.
+
+=Daulatabad= ('abode of prosperity'), Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. F. by Bhillama
+I., c. 1187 A.D.; seized by Ala-ud-din Khilji, 1294; by Mohammedans,
+1307, 1310; Rajah Harpal flayed alive, 1318; captured by Nijam Shakis
+from Bahmanis, 1526; from Emperor Akbar, 1595; taken by Malik Amber,
+1607; by Shah Jahan, 1633; Abul Hasan imprisoned here by Aurungzebe,
+1687.
+
+=Dead Sea=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Frequently mentioned in biblical history.
+(See Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient.')
+
+=Deglur=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. Contains tomb of Shah Zia-ud-din Rifai.
+
+=Delhi=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Captured by Mohammedans, 1193; by Tamerlane,
+1398; Sultan Baber established Mogol dynasty, 1526; burnt by Mahrattas,
+1736; taken by Persians, who plundered it of treasures, including
+Koh-i-noor diamond, 1739; recaptured by Mahrattas, 1789; seized by Lord
+Lake, 1803; scene of terrible massacre of British in Mutiny, 1857;
+Durbar of Edward VII. held here, 1903; of George V., 1911. (See Mrs. F.
+A. Steel's 'On the Face of the Waters' and 'India through the Ages,'
+Madhu Sudan Datta's 'Captive Ladie,' Moore's 'Lalla Rookh.')
+
+=Deogarh=, United Provs. 25N. 78E. Contains carvings dating from 1097.
+Captured by Colonel Baptiste, 1811.
+
+=Deogurk=, Bengal. 25N. 87E. Contains many temples to Siva, and is famous
+place of pilgrimage.
+
+=Deraiyeh=, Arabia. 25N. 46E. Ancient capital of Wahabis; destroyed by
+Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha, 1818.
+
+=Devanhalli=, Madras. 15N. 78E. F. in 1501; captured by Lord Cornwallis,
+1791. Bp. of Tippoo Sahib.
+
+=Devikottai=, Madras. 11N. 80E. Taken from Pratap Singh by British, 1749;
+occupied by British garrison, 1760.
+
+=Dhampur=, United Provs. 29N. 79E. Captured by Dunde Khan, c. 1750; by
+Amir Khan, 1805.
+
+=Dhar=, Central India. 23N. 75E. Destroyed by Jaya Sinha, 1020; yielded to
+Aurungzebe, 1658. Bp. of Baji Rao II., and contains mausoleum of
+Abdullah Shah Changal, Mohammedan saint.
+
+=Dharapuram=, Madras. 11N. 78E. Taken by Colonel Wood, 1768; by Hyder Ali,
+1768; by General Medows, 1790.
+
+=Dharwar=, Bombay. 15N. 75E. Fort said to have been f. by Dhar Rao, 1403;
+captured by Ali Adil Shah, 1573; by Aurungzebe, 1685; by Hyder Ali,
+1778; British possession, 1818.
+
+=Dholka=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. Captured by Mahrattas, 1736; ceded to British,
+1804.
+
+=Dholpur= ('the town of Dholan'), Rajputana. 27N. 78E. Alleged to have
+been f. by Dholan Deo. Taken by Sikander Lodi, 1501; by Babar, 1526.
+
+=Dhulia=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. Devastated by Holkar, 1803; British
+possession, 1818.
+
+=Diarbekr=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 40E. F. on the site of ancient city of
+Amida. Fortified by Constantius, 340; captured by Persians, 502; by
+Arabs, 640; by Sultan Selim I., 1515.
+
+=Dig=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. Fell to Najaf Khan, 1776; General Frazer
+conquered Holkar in the vicinity, 1804.
+
+=Dindigull=, Madras. 10N. 78E. Overcome by Rajah of Mysore, 1755; taken by
+British from Tippoo Sahib, 1783, but given back, 1784; ceded to British,
+1792.
+
+=Dipalpur=, Punjab. 31N. 74E. Conquered by Tamerlane, 1398; besieged by
+Babar, 1524; by Mahrattas, 1758.
+
+=Diu=, Bombay. 21N. 71E. Occupied by Portuguese, 1515; fortified, 1535;
+plundered by Arabs, 1670.
+
+=Dolon-nor=, Mongolia. 42N. 116E. Contains many Buddhist temples, and the
+ruins of Changtou described by Marco Polo are near this city.
+
+=Dondra Head= ('island's end'), Ceylon. 6N. 80E. Most southernly point of
+island, considered sacred by the Hindus. Ibn Batouka, the Arabian
+geographer, visited this place, 1344. Destroyed by Portuguese, 1587.
+
+=Dumdum=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Scene of Sepoy rising in Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Dwarka=, Bombay. 22N. 69E. Taken by British, 1816. Associated with
+Krishna, and sometimes said to be his birthplace.
+
+
+=Ecbatana= ('an assembly'), Persia. 35N. 48E. Ancient capital of Media,
+supposed to have been f. by Deioces, c. 705 B.C.; now known as Hamadan.
+Conquered and plundered by Seleucus, 313; by Alexander, 331 B.C.
+Contains tombs alleged to be those of Mordecai and Esther, also mosque
+of Avicenna.
+
+=Efsene=, Turkestan. 40N. 65E. Bp. of Avicenna, Persian philosopher and
+physician.
+
+=Ekron=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient city of Philistia, frequently
+mentioned in the Bible. Taken by Thothmes III., c. 1500 B.C.; by
+Sennacherib, 701 B.C.
+
+=Elburz=, Persia. 37N. 50E. Mountains, on one of which Saum exposed his
+son Zalzer. (See Firdausi's 'Sha Name.')
+
+=El Elah=, Arabia. 26N. 39E. Visited by C. M. Doughty, and described in
+'Travels in Arabia Deserta.'
+
+=Elephanta=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Sacred island in Hindu mythology,
+containing many temples.
+
+=Ellichpur=, Berar. 21N. 77E. F. by Rajah Ellon. Besieged by Mahrattas,
+1772; taken by Ala-Eddin, 1794.
+
+=Ellora=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. Contains wonderful temples to Buddha hewn
+out of rock. The Kailasa temple possesses sculptures of scenes from the
+'Ramayana' and the 'Mahabharata.'
+
+=Endor=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Place where witch summoned before Saul the
+spirit of Samuel, who foretold his defeat and death.
+
+=Engedi= ('goat's spring'), Palestine. 31N. 35E. Frequently mentioned in
+the Bible, especially as the wilderness to which David fled from Saul.
+Pliny refers to it as a ruin.
+
+=Enoshima=, Japan. 35N. 140E. An island near Yokohama containing
+celebrated shrine. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar
+Japan.')
+
+=Ephesus=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Said to have been f. by Amazons, or by
+Androcles, son of Codrus. Taken by the Arabs from the Persians, 1283.
+Famous as a sacred city of Artemis. The first Christian church
+established here, of which Timothy was bishop. John the Baptist and the
+Virgin Mary are said to have died in this city. Bp. of Heraclitus,
+Hermodorus, Hipponax, and Parrhasius. (See Mark Twain's 'New Pilgrim's
+Progress.')
+
+=Erbil=, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 44E. Darius finally defeated by Alexander, 331
+B.C.
+
+=Erivan=, Transcaucasia. 40N. 45E. Taken by the Turks 1582; by Shah Abbas,
+1604; stormed by Turks, 1615; unsuccessfully attacked by Heraclius,
+1780; by Russians, 1804; taken by Paskevich, 1827; ceded to Russia,
+1828. Partially destroyed by earthquake, 1679. (See Bodenstedt's
+'Tausend und ein Tage im Orient' for Tatar poem in celebration of
+Russian victory.)
+
+=Erode=, Madras. 11N. 78E. Captured by British, 1768; by Hyder Ali, 1768;
+by General Medows, 1790.
+
+=Erzerum=, Turkish Armenia. 40N. 41E. Taken by Seljuks, 1201; by Mogols,
+1242; by Turks, 1517; by Russians, 1828, 1878; but restored to Turks,
+1878. Experienced severe earthquake, 1859.
+
+=Erzingan=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 40E. Home of St. Gregory. Greatly
+suffered from earthquake, 1774.
+
+=Esdraelon= ('God has sown'), Palestine. 33N. 35E. Plain frequently
+occurring in biblical history, notably at the time of Barak's defeat of
+Sisera, Gideon's victory over Midianites, and Philistines over Saul,
+also in the time of Ahab.
+
+=Eskishehr=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 30E. Contains several tombs of
+Mohammedan saints. Near the city Godfrey of Bouillon defeated Soliman.
+
+=Etchmiadsin=, Transcaucasia. 40N. 44E. Ecclesiastical capital of Armenia,
+with famous monastery. Taken by Russians during Russo-Persian war, 1827;
+ceded to Russians, 1828.
+
+=Euphrates=, Asiatic Turkey. 30N. 48E. Most important river of the world.
+One of the four rivers of Eden; on its banks Nimrod f. the Babylonian
+empire, and the Old Testament patriarchs dwelt.
+
+=Eurymedon=, Asia Minor. 37N. 31E. River at whose mouth Persians were
+defeated by Cimon, 466 B.C.
+
+=Everest=, Mount, Nepal. 28N. 87E. Highest known peak in the world, the
+altitude of which was discovered by Sir George Everest, 1841; named in
+his honour by Sir Andrew Waugh, 1856.
+
+
+=Falta=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. Scene of British retreat after capture of
+Calcutta, 1756.
+
+=Famagousta=, Cyprus. 35N. 34E. F. by Ptolemy Philadelphus. Taken by
+Richard Coeur de Lion, 1191; Guy de Lusignan crowned here. Captured by
+Genoese, 1376; yielded to Turks, 1571.
+
+=Fatehgarh=, United Provs. 27N. 80E. F. by Nawab Mohammed Khan, c. 1714;
+stormed by Mahrattas, 1751; Lord Lake defeated Holkar, 1804.
+
+=Ferozeshah=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. Sir Hugh Gough and Sir Henry Hardinge
+defeated Sikhs, 1845. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Firospur= ('city of Firuz'), Punjab. 28N. 77E. Battle fought between
+Sikhs and British, which gave Punjab to Britain, 1845.
+
+=Formosa= ('beautiful'), China. 24N. 121E. Portuguese landed, 1590. Dutch
+f. Fort Zelandia, 1624; withdrew, 1662. Attached to China, 1683; opened
+to foreigners, 1858; Anping and Zelandia occupied by British, 1868, but
+restored to China; island invaded by Japanese, 1874; captured by French,
+1884; ceded by China to Japan, 1895. (See Diosy's 'New Far East,'
+Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Fort St. David=, Madras. 12N. 80E. F. by Hindu, Chinnia Chetti; purchased
+by British, 1690; Clive became its governor, 1756; captured by French
+under Lally, 1758; given up, 1760; recaptured, 1782; restored to
+British, 1785.
+
+=Fu-chau= ('happy region'), China. 26N. 119E. The walled capital of
+Fu-kien. Open to foreign trade, 1842; contains an arsenal constructed by
+two Frenchmen, 1867; bombarded by French, 1884.
+
+=Fuji Yama=, Japan. 35N. 139E. Supposed to have sprung up in a single
+night, 285 B.C. Highest mountain in Japan, held in religious veneration,
+famous in legend, poetry, and art. It is volcanic, the last outbreak
+taking place in 1707. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar
+Japan.')
+
+=Fulia=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Bp. of Krittibas, translator into Bengali of
+'Ramayana.'
+
+=Furruckabad= ('happy abode'), Bengal. 25N. 88E. Lord Lake defeated
+Mahratta Holkar, 1805.
+
+=Futtehghur=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. Nearly entire European inhabitants
+massacred, 1857.
+
+=Futtipur-Sikri= ('city of victory'), United Provs. 27N. 78E. F. by Akbar,
+1570. Res. and burial-place of Saint Salim Chishti. (See Mrs. F. A.
+Steel's 'Prince of Dreamers.')
+
+=Fyzabad=, Afghanistan. 37N. 70E. Destroyed by Murad Beg, 1829; rebuilt by
+Faiz Muhammed Khan, 1865.
+
+
+=Galle=, Ceylon. 6N. 80E. F. by Portuguese, 1518; taken by Dutch, 1642; by
+British, 1796.
+
+=Galna=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. Pillaged by Sivaji, 1679; captured by
+Aurungzebe, 1705; by Colonel Wallace, 1804.
+
+=Gamala=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Unsuccessfully besieged by Agrippa;
+captured by Vespasian in Jewish war, 66-70.
+
+=Gaur=, Bengal. 25N. 88E. Ancient capital of Bengal. Seized by
+Mohammedans, 1204; embellished by Akbar, 1575. (See Burton's 'Vikram and
+the Vampire,' 7th story.)
+
+=Gaya=, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Sacred city of the Buddhists, being the bp. of
+Buddha.
+
+=Gaza=, Palestine. 32N. 34E. City from which Samson is said to have taken
+the gates. Burnt by Syrian king, Alexander Jannæus, 96 B.C.; captured by
+Omar, 634; occupied by Templars, 1152; taken by Saladin, 1187. (See
+Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Volney's 'Voyage en
+Syrie et en Egypte.')
+
+=Gerasa=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Taken by Alexander Jannæus, 83 B.C.;
+rebuilt by Romans, 65 B.C.
+
+=Gethsemane=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Scene of Christ's vigil on the eve of
+his crucifixion. (See Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient.')
+
+=Ghaziabad=, United Provs. 29N. 77E. F. by Ghazi-ud-din, 1740. Suraj Mal
+killed by Rohillas, 1763.
+
+=Ghazipur=, United Provs. 26N. 84E. Capital of district of Ghazipur;
+contains many magnificent ruins. Lord Cornwallis died here, 1805. (See
+Kipling's 'In an Opium Factory.')
+
+=Ghazni=, Afghanistan. 34N. 68E. Seized by Nadir Shah, 1738; by Lord
+Keane, 1839; by General Nutt, 1842. Contains tomb of Mahmud of Ghazni,
+1030.
+
+=Gheriah=, Bombay. 17N. 73E. Bombarded by British fleet under Admiral
+Watson, and captured by Clive, 1756; British possession, 1818.
+
+=Ghodbandar=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Mahrattas unsuccessfully stormed town,
+1672; captured from Portuguese, 1737.
+
+=Ghoraghat=, Bengal. 25N. 89E. Mentioned in the 'Mahabharata' as place of
+refuge of Virat Rajah.
+
+=Gibeah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Res. of King Saul, and alleged to be his
+birthplace.
+
+=Gibeon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Famous in Old Testament history, especially
+for Joshua's defence of the city against the Amorites.
+
+=Gilboa=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Range of hills, on one of which King Saul
+and his three sons were killed in battle.
+
+=Gingi=, Madras. 12N. 79E. Captured by Bandaullah Khan, 1638; by Sivaji,
+1677; besieged for eight years by Zulfikar Khan, 1690; taken by French,
+1750; by British, 1761; abandoned to Hyder Ali, 1780.
+
+=Giria=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Celebrated for defeat of Sarfaraz Khan, 1740;
+and Mir Kasim, 1763.
+
+=Giridhi=, Bengal. 24N. 86E. Centre of Karharbari coal-fields, and
+described in Kipling's 'Giridih Coal-Fields.'
+
+=Goa=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Taken by Mohammedans, 1469; by Albuquerque, 1510;
+by British, 1807; recaptured by Portuguese, 1815. Contains tomb of St.
+Francis Xavier. (See Marryat's 'Phantom Ship,' Burton's 'Goa and the
+Blue Mountains,' 'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages.')
+
+=Gobardanga=, Bengal. 23N. 89E. Alleged place where Krishna guarded his
+flocks.
+
+=Gobardhan=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. Said to have been a favourite res. of
+Krishna.
+
+=Gokana=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Contains tomb of Saint Shah Zia-ud-din
+Mohammed.
+
+=Gokarn=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Place of pilgrimage for Hindus; mentioned in
+'Mahabharata' and 'Ramayana.'
+
+=Golconda=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. A ruined city, f. by Rajah of Warangal;
+destroyed by Aurungzebe, 1687.
+
+=Gooruncondah= ('horse-hill'), Madras. 14N. 79E. Taken by Hyder Ali, 1768;
+yielded to Trimbak Rao, 1771; captured by Tippoo Sahib, 1773; British
+possession, 1800.
+
+=Granicus=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. River on the banks of which Alexander
+the Great first defeated the Persians, 334 B.C.; Lucullus defeated
+Mithridates, 74 B.C.
+
+=Gujranwala=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. Bp. of Ranjit Singh, and burial-place of
+his father and of himself.
+
+=Gujrat=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. Sikhs conquered by Sir Hugh Gough, 1849. (See
+Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Gulbarga=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. Taken by Zafar Khan, 1347; by Mir Jumla,
+1657. Contains tomb of Khwaja Band Nawaz, Mussulman saint.
+
+=Gumush-Khaneh= ('place of silver'), Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 38E. Pasha of
+Trebizond defeated by Russians, 1829.
+
+=Gutti=, Madras. 15N. 78E. Res. of Morari Rao. Fell to Hyder Ali, 1775;
+British possession, 1800.
+
+=Gwalior=, Central India. 26N. 78E. Contains palace of Man Singh, f. 1486,
+and Victoria College; also tombs of Sheik Mohammed Ghaus and of Tan Sen.
+Maharajah faithful to England, though his army rebelled during Mutiny,
+1857.
+
+
+=Haidarabad=, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. Capital of the Nizam's dominions; f.
+by Cuttub-Shah, 1585. Taken and plundered by Aurungzebe, 1687.
+
+=Hakata=, Japan. 34N. 130E. Formerly an independent town; now forming part
+of Tukuoka. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Out of the East.')
+
+=Halicarnassus=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. Mausoleum erected here by Artemisia
+in honour of her husband, Mausolus. Bp. of Herodotus and Dionysius.
+
+=Hamadan=, Persia. 35N. 48E. F. on the site of ancient Ecbatana,
+containing tombs alleged to be of Mordecai and Esther, also those of
+Avicenna, Attar, and Abul-Hasi.
+
+=Hamah=, Syria. 35N. 37E. Often mentioned in the Old Testament. Fell into
+the hands of Tancred, 1108; of Togtekin, 1115; of Saladin, 1178.
+Abulfeda, the Arabian geographer, was emir, 1342-54.
+
+=Hami=, China. 43N. 94E. Described in the 'Travels of Marco Polo.'
+
+=Hang-Chau=, China. 30N. 120E. Capital of Che-kiang. Visited by Marco Polo
+and Barrow. Successfully stormed by Taiping rebels, 1861; open to
+foreign trade and res., 1896. (See 'Travels of Marco Polo,' Little's
+'Far East.')
+
+=Han-kau= ('Han-mouth'), China. 31N. 114E. Greatest commercial city of
+empire; mentioned by F. J. Little in 'The Far East.'
+
+=Hanoi= ('within the river'), Indo-China. 21N. 106E. F. by a Chinese
+governor, c. 767, became capital of Annam. Citadel built in 808.
+Contains a colossal Buddha, also statue to Paul Bert. French possession
+since 1882. (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Hansi=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. Alleged to have been f. by Anang Pal. Seized by
+Masud, 1036; by Mohammed of Ghor, 1192. Contains tomb of Kulb
+Jamal-ud-din.
+
+=Hanumangarh=, Rajputana. 30N. 74E. Tamerlane defeated by Dul Chand, 1398;
+taken by Kamran, 1549.
+
+=Harbin=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. Military base of Russians during
+Russo-Japanese War. (See Fraser's 'Real Siberia,' Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Hardwar= ('gate of Vishnu'), United Provs. 30N. 78E. Famous resort of
+pilgrims; battle between two rival sects, 1760; terrible epidemic of
+cholera, 1847.
+
+=Harnai=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. Attacked by Commodore James, 1755; captured by
+Colonel Kennedy, 1818.
+
+=Hattia=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. Captured by Portuguese pirates, 1607.
+Destroyed by cyclone, 1876.
+
+=Hayil=, Arabia. 28N. 42E. Visited by C. M. Doughty, and described in
+'Travels in Arabia Deserta.'
+
+=Hebron=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Frequently mentioned in the Bible,
+especially in connection with David. Traditionally supposed to have been
+f. by Adam. The cave of Macpelah reputed to be here, containing Abraham,
+Isaac, Jacob, Sarah, Rebecca, and Leah. The tombs are shown of Ruth,
+Jesse, and Abner. Conquered by Saladin, 1187; destroyed by Ibrahim
+Pasha, 1834 and 1837. (See Thomson's 'Land and the Book.')
+
+=Hei-ku-tai=, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. Seized by the Russians, 1904.
+
+=Herat=, Afghanistan. 34N. 62E. Foundation attributed to Alexander the
+Great. Taken by Arabs, 661; by Nadir Shah, 1730; Persians defeated by
+British, 1837; fell to Yar Mohammed Khan, 1842; to Dost Mohammed, 1862.
+(See Rawlinson's 'England and Russia in the East.')
+
+=Heshbon=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Mentioned in the Bible, and described by
+C. M. Doughty in 'Travels in Arabia Deserta.'
+
+=Hikone=, Japan. 35N. 137E. Contains remains of ancient Daimio castle.
+Battle of Sekigahare fought near here, 1600.
+
+=Hinomizaki=, Japan. 35N. 132E. Described by Lafcadio Hearn in 'Glimpses
+of Unfamiliar Japan.'
+
+=Hissar=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. F. by Firoz Shah Tughlak, 1356; captured by
+the adventurer, George Thomas, 1783; mutinied 1857.
+
+=Homs=, Syria. 35N. 37E. Aurelian conquered Zenobia, 272; city captured by
+Saracens, 636; by Crusaders, 1099; Turks defeated by Ibrahim Pasha in
+command of Egyptian forces, 1832. Bp. of Heliogabalus. (See Volney's
+'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
+
+=Honawar=, Bombay. 14N. 74E. Visited by Ibn Batatu, 1342. Occupied by
+Portuguese, 1505; captured by British, 1783, 1799.
+
+=Hong-Kong= ('fragrant streams'), China. 22N. 114E. Occupied by British
+troops, 1841; ceded to Britain, 1842. (See Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea,'
+Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Hor= ('mountain'), Arabia Petræa. 30N. 36E. Mountain on which tradition
+relates the death of Aaron took place.
+
+=Horeb=, Arabia Petræa. 29N. 34E. Mountain on which Moses is said to have
+seen the burning bush, and to which Elijah fled from Jezebel. (See
+'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Hsi-ngan= ('west tranquil city'), China. 34N. 109E. Visited by Marco
+Polo; contains oldest mosque in China and tablet with Chinese and Syriac
+inscription dating from 781. Emperor and dowager empress sought refuge
+here, 1900.
+
+=Hubli= ('old village'), Bombay. 15N. 75E. Captured by Muazzam, 1685; by
+General Munro, 1818.
+
+=Hue=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. Capital of Annam; forts taken by French,
+1883. (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Hugli=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. F. by Portuguese, 1537; besieged by Shah Jahan,
+1629; Mohammedans made it royal port, 1632; East India Company
+established factory, 1640; destroyed by fire, 1685.
+
+
+=Ida=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. Range of mountains celebrated by Homer. In
+them the Simois, Granicus and Scamander had their origin, and Troy lay
+in the valley. Supposed scene of rape of Ganymede and judgment of Paris.
+
+=Ipsus=, Asia Minor. 39N. 31E. Seleucus and Lysimachus conquered Antigonus
+and Demetrius Poliorcetes, 301 B.C. or 300 B.C.
+
+=Irkutsk=, Siberia. 52N. 104E. F. by Cossacks, 1653; proclaimed town, and
+first church built, 1686; government headquarters, 1736; devastated by
+fire, 1879. (See Fraser's 'Real Siberia.')
+
+=Isker=, Siberia. 58N. 67E. Captured by Russians under Yermak, 1579.
+
+=Ismid=, Asia Minor. 41N. 30E. Formerly capital of Bithynia under name of
+Nicomedia; given to the Romans by Nicomede III. Destroyed by Goths, and
+by earthquake, 358. Taken by Turks, 1326.
+
+=Isnik=, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. F. by Antigone. Nicene creed formed here by
+a council held against Arius, 325.
+
+=Ispahan=, Persia. 33N. 52E. Said to have been f. by Jews who were taken
+captive by Nebuchadnezzar; former capital of Persia. Tamerlane massacred
+the inhabitants, 1392; besieged and plundered by Afghans, 1722; re-taken
+by Nadir Shah, 1729. (See Montesquieu's 'Lettres Persanes,' 'Purchas His
+Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Issus=, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. Alexander the Great conquered Darius in a
+decisive battle, 333 B.C.; Septimus Severus defeated Niger, 194;
+Heraclius overthrew Persians, 622.
+
+=Istalif=, Afghanistan. 35N. 69E. Destroyed by British, 1842.
+
+
+=Jabbok= ('copious river'), Palestine. 32N. 36E. River on the banks of
+which Jacob is supposed to have wrestled with an angel. (See Doughty's
+'Travels in Arabia Deserta.')
+
+=Jaffa=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Celebrated in heathen mythology as the scene
+of the adventure of Perseus and Andromeda, in Scripture history as the
+port from which Jonas embarked and city in which Peter raised Tabitha.
+Cæsar yielded town to the Jews, but it returned to Rome, 6; taken by
+El-Malik el-Adil, Saladin's brother, 1188; ceded to Christians, 1204;
+restored by Frederick II., 1228; fortified by St. Louis, 1252;
+dismantled by Beybars, 1267; taken by Napoleon, 1799; by Mehemet Ali,
+1832; by Turks, 1840. Partially destroyed by earthquake, 1838. (See
+Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Hakluyt's
+'Voyages.')
+
+=Jalalabad=, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. F. by Akbar, 1570. Sir Robert Sale
+made a successful resistance against Afghans, 1842.
+
+=Jalandhar=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. Visited by Hiuen Tsiang. Destroyed by
+Sikhs, 1757; taken by Ranjit Singh, 1811.
+
+=Jamalpur=, Bengal. 25N. 86E. Chief locomotive centre of East Indian
+Railway, described by Kipling in 'Among the Railway Folk.'
+
+=Jaypur=, Rajputana. 27N. 76E. F. by Sawai Jai Singh, 1728; greatest city
+of Rajputana. (See Kipling's 'Letters of Marque.')
+
+=Jericho=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient city frequently mentioned in
+biblical history, and also by Josephus and Strabo. It was destroyed by
+Joshua, but rebuilt in Ahab's reign. Here Christ healed blind Bartimæus.
+(See Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,'
+Thomson's 'Land and the Book.')
+
+=Jerusalem=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient capital of Palestine, mentioned
+in Egyptian record c. 1400 B.C. Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar, 586 B.C.;
+Jews permitted to return by Cyrus, 536 B.C.; Jews massacred by Antiochus
+IV., 168 B.C.; fortified by Judas Maccabæus, 165 B.C.; captured by
+Pompey, 63 B.C.; taken and destroyed by Titus, 70; new city f. by
+Hadrian, 71; Godfrey de Bouillon reigned, 1099; passed into hands of
+Ottoman Turks, 1516. (See Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Firdausi's 'Sha Name,'
+Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,'
+'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Hakluyt's
+'Voyages.')
+
+=Jezreel= ('God sows'), Palestine. 33N. 35E. A town near which Saul fell
+in battle, containing the res. of Jezebel and Ahab.
+
+=Jhansi=, Central India. 26N. 79E. F. by Bir Singh Deo. Massacre of
+Europeans in the Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Jhelum=, Punjab. 31N. 72E. The Hydaspes of classical literature, on the
+banks of which Alexander the Great defeated the Indian chief Porus.
+
+=Jidda=, Arabia. 22N. 39E. Taken by Turks, 1840; massacre of Christian
+missionaries, 1858. Contains supposed tomb of Eve. (See Doughty's
+'Travels in Arabia Deserta,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Arabia.')
+
+=Jind=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. Attacked by Gajpat Singh, 1755; Rahim Dad Khan
+here met his death, 1775.
+
+=Joonir=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. F. by Malik-ut-Tujar, 1436; pillaged by
+Sivaji, 1657.
+
+=Jordan=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. Chief river of Palestine, of which mention
+occurs frequently in biblical history. (See Kinglake's 'Eothen,'
+Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient.')
+
+=Jugduluk=, Afghanistan. 35N. 70E. British troops massacred, 1842.
+
+
+=Kabbaldurga=, Madras. 12N. 77E. Chama Rajah imprisoned here in 1734, and
+Morari Rao by Hyder Ali.
+
+=Kabul=, Afghanistan. 35N. 69E. Conquered by Nadir Shah, 1739; by British,
+1839; massacre of British soldiers, 1842; retaken by British, 1842; by
+Shere Ali, 1868; massacre of Major Cavagnari, 1879; Lord Roberts subdued
+city in his campaign, 1878-80. (See Firdausi's 'Sha Name.')
+
+=Kagoshima=, Japan. 35N. 140E. Destroyed by British fleet, 1863; Satsuma
+Rebellion had its origin here, but was crushed, 1877.
+
+=Kaithal=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. Contains tomb of Mohammedan saint
+Salah-ud-din of Balkh. Captured by Bhai Desu Singh, 1767.
+
+=Kalat=, Baluchistan. 29N. 67E. Unsuccessfully attacked by Ahmad Shah
+Durrani, 1758; captured by British, 1839.
+
+=Kalgan=, China. 41N. 115E. Walled city mentioned by A. J. Little in 'The
+Far East.'
+
+=Kallinjar=, Bengal. 25N. 80E. Connected with worship of Siva. Attacked by
+Mahmoud of Ghazni, 1023; captured by Kutb-ud-din, 1203; besieged by
+Humayun, 1530; taken by Akbar, 1569; by British, 1812.
+
+=Kalpi=, United Provs. 26N. 80E. Said to have been f. by Basdeo. Captured
+by Kutb-ud-din, 1196; by Humayun, 1527; by British, 1798.
+
+=Kalyan=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Captured by Portuguese, 1536; by Mohammedans,
+1660; by British, 1780.
+
+=Kamagawa=, Japan. 35N. 140E. Town at which treaty was signed opening
+Japan to Europeans, 1854.
+
+=Kamakura=, Japan. 35N. 140E. Former capital of Shogunate, and contains
+colossal statue of Buddha. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar
+Japan.')
+
+=Kampil=, Bengal. 28N. 79E. Mentioned in 'Mahabharata' as scene of wedding
+of Draupadi.
+
+=Kan-chow=, China. 39N. 101E. Described in 'Travels of Marco Polo.'
+
+=Kanchrapara=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. Bp. of Iswar Chandra Gupta.
+
+=Kandahar=, Afghanistan. 32N. 66E. F. by Ahmed Shah, 1747, near site of
+city f. by Alexander the Great, 330 B.C. Taken by British, 1839, 1879.
+Stormed by Ayub Khan, but relieved by Lord Roberts, 1880.
+
+=Kandy=, Ceylon. 7N. 81E. Contained temple in which was supposed to be a
+tooth of Buddha; destroyed by Portuguese. Capital of Ceylon, 1592; taken
+by Portuguese, 1796; entered by British, 1803; became British
+possession, 1815.
+
+=Kang-hwa= ('river-flower'), Korea. 38N. 127E. Plundered by French under
+Admiral Roze, 1866; attacked by Americans, 1871; peace established by
+treaty, 1875.
+
+=Kangra=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. Pillaged by Firoz Shah, 1360; taken by Sansar
+Chand, 1785.
+
+=Kapilavastu=, Nepal. 28N. 83E. Site of city not definitely known, but was
+ancient capital of Sakyas, and bp. of Buddha. (See Sir Edwin Arnold's
+'Light of Asia.')
+
+=Karachi=, Sind. 25N. 67E. F. in 1725; ceded by Talpur Amirs to British,
+1842.
+
+=Karakoram=, China. 46N. 102E. Said to be ancient capital of Genghis Khan.
+(See 'Travels of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Karazan=, China. 25N. 103E. Capital of province of Yun-Nan. (See 'Travels
+of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Karikal=, Madras, 11N. 80E. Ceded to French by Rajah of Tanjaur, 1739;
+seized by British, 1803; restored to French, 1814.
+
+=Karnal=, Punjab. 30N. 77E. Contains tomb of Bu-Ali Kalandar. Pillaged by
+Ibrahim Husain Mirza, 1573; captured by Mahrattas, 1787; by British,
+1805.
+
+=Kars=, Armenia. 41N. 43E. Taken by Turks, 1546; fortified, 1579;
+conquered by Persians, 1744; by Russians, under Paskevitch, 1828; Ismael
+Pasha and General Williams held it unsuccessfully against Russians,
+1855; stormed by Russians, 1877; and ceded to them, 1878.
+
+=Karur= ('embryo town'), Madras. 11N. 78E. Seized by British, 1760; by
+Hyder Ali, 1768; by General Medows, 1790.
+
+=Kashgar=, Eastern Turkestan. 39N. 76E. Rebelled against China, and became
+capital of Yakub Beg's dominions, 1865; retaken by Chinese, 1877. (See
+'Travels of Marco Polo,' Rawlinson's 'England and Russia in the East,'
+Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Kashmir, Vale of=, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. Scene of the story of 'The Light of
+the Haram' in Moore's 'Lalla Rookh.'
+
+=Kasur=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. Alleged to have been f. by Kusa, son of Rama.
+Besieged by Bhangi chiefs, 1763, 1770; Ranjit Singh defeated Kutb-ud-din
+Khan, 1807.
+
+=Katwa=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Sacred town as res. of apostle Chaitanya.
+
+=Kaveripak=, Madras. 13N. 79E. Rajah Sahib and French defeated by Clive,
+1752. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Kaveripatnam=, Madras. 12N. 78E. Taken from Hyder Ali by British, 1767.
+
+=Kendubilwa=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Bp. and burial-place of Jayadeva, composer
+of 'Gita Govinda.' (See R. C. Dutt's 'Lit. of Bengal.')
+
+=Kerbela=, Asiatic Turkey. 33N. 44E. Hosein, son of Caliph Ali, killed in
+battle with rival Yazid, 680; chief building of the city, visited by
+many pilgrims, is mosque containing Hosein's tomb. Subdued by Turks,
+1843.
+
+=Kerkouk=, Kurdistan. 35N. 44E. Stormed and taken by Nadir Shah, 1741.
+Tomb is shown supposed to be of Daniel and other 'children of the
+furnace.'
+
+=Kerman=, Persia. 30N. 56E. Taken and plundered by Mahomed Khan, 1794.
+
+=Khaiba=, Arabia. 26N. 40E. Visited by C. M. Doughty, and described in
+'Travels in Arabia Deserta.'
+
+=Khaiber Pass=, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E. In Afghan wars opposition to
+British passage overcome, 1839; terrible loss encountered in retreat,
+1842; held by neighbouring Afridis, 1879.
+
+=Khatmandu=, Nepal. 28N. 85E. Believed to have been f. c. 723. Massacre of
+British, 1846.
+
+=Khios=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 26E. Famous as bp. of Ion, Theocritus, and
+Theopompus; contained the 'school of Homer.'
+
+=Khiva=, Russian Turkestan. 42N. 60E. Captured by Russians under General
+Kaufmann, 1873. (See Rawlinson's 'England and Russia in the East.')
+
+=Khuldabad=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. Contains many tombs of famous men,
+among others those of Nasir Jang and Aurungzebe.
+
+=Kiakhta=, Siberia. 50N. 107E. Described by Bishop Sheepshanks in 'My Life
+in Mongolia and Siberia.'
+
+=Kidron=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Valley which was the scene of many
+incidents in biblical narratives; David crossed the River Kidron when
+fleeing from Absalom. Believed will be scene of Last Judgment. Mentioned
+by Jerome and Eusebius.
+
+=Kin-chau=, Manchuria. 39N. 121E. Japanese defeated Russians, 1904.
+
+=King-te-shen=, China. 29N. 117E. Partially destroyed by Tai-ping rebels,
+1855.
+
+=Kioto=, Japan. 35N. 136E. F. by Kuwammu. Former capital of Japan. (See
+Lafcadio Hearn's 'Out of the East,' Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+=Kirtipur=, Punjab. 32N. 75E. Nanek, founder of Sikh religion, and
+compiler of 'Adi-Granth' died here.
+
+=Kishon=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Scene of defeat of Sisera, and Elijah's
+destruction of the prophets of Baal. Battle fought on banks of river
+between Turks and French, 1799.
+
+=Kizuki=, Japan. 35N. 133E. Great centre of Shinto religion in Japan. (See
+Lafcadio Hearn's 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.')
+
+=Kobe=, Japan. 35N. 135E. Formerly an independent town, but united to
+Hiogo, 1892. (See Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+=Kolar=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. Contains tomb of father of Hyder Ali. Given to
+Hyder Ali, 1761; captured by British, 1768; by Mahrattas, 1770; by
+British, 1791.
+
+=Kondapalli=, Madras. 17N. 81E. F. c. 1360. Seized by Krishna Deva, c.
+1515; by Aurungzebe, 1687; by British, 1766.
+
+=Konieh=, Asia Minor. 38N. 33E. City in which Paul and Barnabas preached.
+Taken by Seljuks 1075; by Frederick Barbarossa, 1190; by Mohammed II.,
+1466. Mentioned by Xenophon in the 'Anabasis.'
+
+=Kos=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. Site of famous temple of Æsculapius. Bp. of
+Hippocrates, Apelles, Philetas, Ariston. Theocritus also lived here.
+
+=Kotagherry=, Madras. 11N. 77E. Res. of Sir R. Burton, described in 'Goa
+and the Blue Mountains.'
+
+=Koum=, Persia. 29N. 56E. Celebrated place of pilgrimage and contains
+shrine of Fatima, sister of Reza. (See Montesquieu's 'Lettres
+Persanes.')
+
+=Kuldja=, East Turkestan. 44N. 81E. City f. after destruction of Tatar
+Kulja, 1865; taken by Russians, 1871; restored to China, 1881.
+
+=Kumarhatta=, Bengal. 24N. 89E. Bp. of poet Ram Prasad Sen.
+
+=Kunnoj=, United Provs. 27N. 80E. Contains two Mohammedan mausoleums in
+memory of Bala Pir and his son, 1650. King of Kanauj conquered by Sultan
+of Delhi, 1193.
+
+
+=Lahore=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. Taken by Mahmoud, 1013, 1021; by Mohammed the
+Gouride, 1186; plundered and destroyed by Moguls, 1241; rebuilt, 1269;
+conquered by Baber, 1522; by Sikhs, 1758; Sikhs defeated by British,
+1846; became incorporated with British Empire, 1849. (See 'Purchas His
+Pilgrimes,' Kipling's 'Kim.')
+
+=Lampsacus=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. Ancient centre of worship of Priapus.
+Bp. of Charon, Anaximenus, and Metrodorus.
+
+=Lang-son=, Indo-China. 22N. 107E. Taken by the French under General de
+Négrier, 1885.
+
+=Laswari=, Rajputana. 28N. 77E. Total defeat of Mahrattas by British,
+1803. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Latakia=, Syria. 36N. 36E. Scene of Dolabella's last siege, 43 B.C.;
+taken by Tancred, 1102; by Saladin, 1188. Experienced severe
+earthquakes, 1170, 1287, 1822. (See Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en
+Egypte.')
+
+=Lebanon, Mounts.=, Palestine. 34N. 36E. Mountain range mentioned in the
+Bible as famous for cedars. Visited by Lamartine, 1832. (See 'Voyage en
+Orient,' Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria
+and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Leh=, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. Contains tomb of Stolitzka, the Austrian
+geologist, who died here, 1874.
+
+=Leiah=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. F. by Kamal Khan, c. 1550; Humayun Shah
+captured near here, 1794.
+
+=Lhasa= ('God's house'), Tibet. 31N. 91E. Sacred city of Lamas, containing
+famous statue of Buddha. Forbidden to European explorers, but has been
+entered several times. (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Liao-yang=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. Japanese secured a victory over
+Russians, 1904. (See McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Ligor=, Siam. 8N. 100E. Taken by Burmese, 1760, 1785.
+
+=Lohogarh=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Mentioned by Ptolemy. Taken by Sivaji, 1648;
+by British, 1818.
+
+=Lonar=, Berar. 20N. 77E. Scene of struggle between Lonasur and an
+incarnation of Vishnu.
+
+=Lucknow=, United Provs. 27N. 81E. Contains mausoleum of Asaf-ud-Daula.
+Seized by Humayun, 1526; by Babar, 1528; native insurrection against
+British, 1857; recaptured by British, 1858. (See Mrs. F. A. Steel's 'On
+the Face of the Waters,' Kipling's 'Kim.')
+
+
+=Macao=, China. 22N. 114E. Portuguese bought right to settle here, 1557;
+Chinese barricaded it from rest of island, 1573; occupied by British,
+1802, 1808; port declared free, 1846. Camöens res. here in exile, and
+wrote part of his 'Lusiad.'
+
+=Madakasira=, Madras. 14N. 77E. Captured by Mahrattas, 1728; by Hyder Ali,
+1762; by Morari Rao, 1764; recaptured by Hyder Ali, 1776.
+
+=Madras=, Madras. 13N. 80E. British established here, 1639; besieged by
+Aurungzebe's general, 1702; by the Mahrattas, 1741; Fort George f. by
+Francis Day, 1744; taken by French, 1746; recovered by British, 1748;
+San Thomé, Portuguese settlement, f. in 1504, annexed, 1749;
+unsuccessfully attacked by French under General Lally, 1758, 1759.
+Cathedral of Saint Thomé supposed to contain remains of Saint Thomas.
+
+=Madura=, Madras, 10N. 78E. Taken by Malik Kafur, 1324; by Nawab of
+Carnatic, 1736; held by British for Mohammed Ali, 1764; ceded to
+British, 1801.
+
+=Mahaban=, Bengal. 27N. 78E. Alleged scene of childhood of Krishna.
+
+=Mahe=, Madras. 12N. 76E. Taken by French, 1722; by British, 1761, 1779,
+1793; restored to French, 1815.
+
+=Malatiyeh=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 38E. Khosros I. defeated by Romans, 577;
+taken by Bajazet, 1396; by Tamerlane, 1401. Polyeuctus martyred here;
+great massacre of Christians, 1895. (See Corneille's 'Polyeucte.')
+
+=Mandalay=, Upper Burma. 22N. 96E. F. in 1859; became capital of Burma,
+1878; occupied by British, 1885; partially destroyed by fire, 1892.
+
+=Mandawar=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. Taken by Tamerlane, 1399; plundered by
+Amir Khan, 1805.
+
+=Mangalore=, Madras. 13N. 75E. Visited by Ibn Batatu. Occupied by
+Portuguese, 1596; sustained terrible siege against Tippoo Sahib, 1782-3;
+taken by British, 1799.
+
+=Manila=, Luzon. 15N. 121E. Capital of Philippine Islands; f. by Spaniard,
+Legazpi, 1571. Plundered by Chinese pirates, 1574; blockaded by Dutch,
+1602; taken by British, 1762; Spanish fleet destroyed by Dewey off
+coast, 1898. Severe earthquakes, 1675, 1824, 1863.
+
+=Manissa=, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 27E. Ancient Magnesia, near which were
+supposed to be kingdom of Tantalulus, and scene of Niobe's sorrow.
+Antiochus the Great defeated by Romans, 190 B.C.; city occupied by Osman
+Turks, 1398.
+
+=Maraglak=, Persia. 37N. 46E. Contains tomb of Hulaka Khan, and remains of
+observatory built by him for the great astronomer, Nasr-ud-din of Tus.
+
+=Masulipatam=, Madras. 16N. 81E. British settled here, 1611; successfully
+stormed by Colonel Forde, 1759. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of
+India,' 'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Matsuye=, Japan. 36N. 133E. Former capital of Idzumo, and contains
+numerous temples. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.')
+
+=Mecca=, Arabia. 21N. 40E. Bp. of Mohammed, c. 570. Contains the Kaaba,
+said to be built by Abraham and Ishmael with help from Angel Gabriel.
+Taken by Wahabis, 1803, 1807; by Mehemet Ali, 1813. (See Sir R. Burton's
+'Wanderings in Three Continents' and 'Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and
+Meccah,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Arabia.')
+
+=Medina= ('the city'), Arabia. 25N. 40E. Sacred city of Islam, whence
+Mohammed fled from Mecca, 622; contains tomb supposed to hold remains of
+the prophet, his daughter Fatima, Abu Bekr, and Omar. Forbidden city to
+all not Mohammedans, but visited by Burckhardt, 1811; Burton, 1852. (See
+Sir R. Burton's 'Wanderings in Three Continents' and 'Pilgrimage to
+Al-Madinah and Meccah,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Arabia.')
+
+=Meerut=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. Plundered by Mahmud of Ghazni, 1017; by
+Tamerlane, 1399; taken by British, 1803; first outbreak of Indian
+Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Megiddo=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Ancient city of Syria. Mentioned in Bible
+as being fortified by Solomon; refuge of Ahaziah fleeing from Jehu, 843
+B.C.; Necho overcame Josiah, c. 609 B.C.
+
+=Menderes=, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. Said to be ancient Scamander, flowing
+past Troy, and sung of by Homer.
+
+=Merta=, Rajputana. 27N. 74E. F. by Duda, c. 1488. Captured by Akbar,
+1562.
+
+=Merv=, Turkestan. 38N. 62E. Colonised by Alexander the Great, occupied by
+Arabs, 666; taken by Mongols, 1221; by Bokharians from Persians, 1787;
+occupied by Tekke-Turkomans, 1856; under Russian authority, 1884.
+
+=Meshed=, Persia. 36N. 59E. Contains magnificent mausoleum of Imam Riza
+and Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid.
+
+=Meshed Ali=, Asiatic Turkey. 32N. 44E. Contains tomb of Ali.
+
+=Miana=, Persia. 37N. 47E. The French traveller, Thévenot, died here,
+1667.
+
+=Miani=, Sind. 26N. 68E. Sir Charles Napier twice defeated Mohammedan
+emirs, 1843.
+
+=Michmash=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Mentioned by Josephus and Eusebius, and
+in the Old Testament as the camping-place of the Philistines in the
+early part of reign of Saul.
+
+=Midagesidurga=, Madras. 14N. 77E. Seized by Hyder Ali, 1761; by
+Mahrattas, 1767; by Tippoo Sahib, 1774.
+
+=Miletus=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Cyrus defeated, 548 B.C.; city destroyed
+by Persians, 494 B.C. Res. of St. Paul for several days. Bp. of
+historians Cadmus and Hecatæus, philosophers Thales, Anaximander, and
+Anaximenes; also of poet Timothy, of Aristides, Æschines, and Aspasia.
+
+=Mionoseki=, Japan. 36N. 132E. Described by Lafcadio Hearn in 'Glimpses of
+Unfamiliar Japan.'
+
+=Mityleni=, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 27E. Rebellion crushed by Athenians, 428
+B.C.; ceded to Genoese family, 1355; taken by Mohammed II., 1462;
+unsuccessful rebellion against Turks, 1468; Venetian naval victories
+over Turks, 1690, 1698; Greek victory, 1821. Bp. of Sappho, Alcæus,
+Terpander, and Theophrastus; place of retirement of Agrippa.
+
+=Monghyr=, Bengal. 25N. 86E. Taken by Mohammedans, 1195; became res. of
+Todar Mal, 1590; taken by British from Nawab Mir Kasim, 1763.
+
+=Mosul=, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 43E. Taken by Moslems, 636; stormed by
+Saladin, 1182; occupied by Persians, 1623; unsuccessfully besieged by
+Nadir Shah, 1741.
+
+=Mukden=, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. Contains relics of Nurhachu, and near town
+is his tomb. Boxer outbreak, 1900; in Russo-Japanese War, Russians
+defeated and Japanese occupied Mukden, 1905. (See Père Amiot for French
+translation of Emperor K'ien Lung's poem 'En Mukden.')
+
+=Multan=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. Contains tombs of Rukn-i-Alam, Bhawal Hakk and
+Shams-i-Tabriz. Mahmud of Ghazni took it, 1005; Ranjit Singh, 1818;
+British, in Sikh War, 1849.
+
+=Murshidabad=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Contains tomb of Jagath Singh. Last
+Mohammedan capital of Bengal; plundered by Mahrattas, 1742; entered by
+Clive, 1757; Warren Hastings removed civil and criminal courts to
+Calcutta, 1772.
+
+=Muscat=, Arabia. 24N. 59E. Occupied by Albuquerque, 1507; besieged by
+Imam of Oman, 1648; Portuguese expelled by Oman, 1650.
+
+=Mush=, Asiatic Turkey. 39N. 42E. Turks massacred Armenians, 1894. Visited
+by Xenophon, and supposed burial-place of Moses of Chorene.
+
+=Muttra=, United Provs. 27N. 78E. Contains ruins of Jey Singh's
+observatory and of Akbar's fort. Supposed bp. of Krishna, whose
+childhood was spent here, and Balarama. Pillaged by Mahmud of Ghazni,
+1017; taken by British, 1803; Sepoys murdered British officers, 1857.
+
+
+=Nabadwip=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Bp. of Chaitanya, supposed to be incarnation
+of Krishna; res. of Nityananda, Vasudeb, and Raghumath.
+
+=Nabulus=, Palestine. 32N. 33E. On site of ancient Shechem mentioned in
+biblical history; later was rebuilt as Neapolis by Vespasian. (See
+Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Mark Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress,' Thomson's
+'Land and the Book,' Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
+
+=Nagar= ('the city'), Madras. 14N. 75E. Captured by Hyder Ali, 1763; taken
+by British, 1783.
+
+=Nagasaki=, Japan. 33N. 130E. Scene of Pierre Loti's 'Madame
+Chrysanthème.' (See also Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea,' Little's 'Far
+East.')
+
+=Nagpur= ('town of serpents'), Central Provs. 21N. 79E. Former capital of
+Mahratta principality, crushed by British, 1817.
+
+=Nain=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Scene of Christ's miracle of raising from the
+dead the widow's son. (See Mark Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress.')
+
+=Najibabad=, United Provs. 30N. 78E. F. by Najib-ud-dowlah, 1755.
+Destroyed by Mahrattas, 1772.
+
+=Nakhitchevan=, Asiatic Russia. 40N. 45E. Said to be oldest city in
+world, f. by Noah. Taken by Seljuk Sultan, 1064; ceded to Russia by
+Persia, 1828.
+
+=Nandidrug=, Madras. 13N. 78E. Captured by Lord Cornwallis, 1791.
+
+=Nan-king= ('southern capital'), China. 32N. 119E. Treaty which ended
+Opium War signed, 1842; city taken by Taipings, 1853; by Imperialists,
+1864. (See 'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Nannur=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Bp. of Chandidas, the poet.
+
+=Narnaul=, Punjab. 28N. 76E. Said to have been f. by Rajah Launkarn, and
+to be bp. of Sher Shah.
+
+=Nasik=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. Noted for Lena caves with Buddhistic
+sculptures. Here, according to the 'Ramayana,' Ravana carried away Siva,
+Rama's wife.
+
+=Nazareth=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Res. of the Virgin Mary and of Christ;
+Church of Annunciation f., c. 1620. Town captured by Moslems, 1291;
+Junot vanquished combined army of Turks and Arabs, 1799. (See Kinglake's
+'Eothen,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's 'Land and the
+Book.')
+
+=Negapatam=, Madras. 11N. 80E. Conquered by Dutch, 1660; by British, 1781.
+(See 'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Nehavend=, Persia. 34N. 48E. Great victory of Saracens which brought
+Persia under their sway, 641.
+
+=Nellore=, Madras. 14N. 80E. Ancient fort of Sinhapur, 'the lion city;'
+repulsed British, 1757.
+
+=Nertchinsk=, Siberia. 52N. 117E. Treaty signed between Russians and
+Chinese, 1689. (See Fraser's 'Real Siberia.')
+
+=Nicæa= ('city of victory'), Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. F. by Antigonus, c. 316
+B.C. Taken by Seljuks, 1078; by Crusaders, 1097; by the Osmanlis, 1326.
+Bp. of historian Dion Cassius and astronomer Hipparchus. Council met,
+325.
+
+=Nicomedia=, Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 30E. F. by Nicomedes I., 264 B.C.;
+contains ruins of which Pliny the Younger boasted. Bp. of Arrian; res.
+of Diocletian, and of Constantine who died here; scene of Hannibal's
+suicide.
+
+=Nicosia=, Cyprus. 35N. 33E. Capital of Cyprus since time of Lusignan
+kings. Taken by Richard Coeur de Lion, 1191; besieged by Turks, 1570.
+
+=Nikaria=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 26E. Island near which it is fabled Icarus
+met his death.
+
+=Nikko= ('sun's brightness'), Japan. 37N. 140E. Contains tomb of Iyeyasu,
+1617; and that of his grandson, Iyemitsu, slain while visiting tomb of
+Iyeyasu, 1650. (See Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+=Nineveh=, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 43E. Said to have been f. c. 2680 B.C.;
+enlarged by Ninus, 1968 B.C. Conquered by Arbaces, 759 B.C.; by
+Nabopolassar, 625 B.C.; destroyed by Medes and Babylonians, c. 607 B.C.
+Excavations by Botta, 1842; Layard, 1845; also by Hormuzd Rassam and
+George Smith. Tobit said to have died here. (See 'Apocrypha.')
+
+=Ning-po= ('calm waves'), China. 30N. 121E. Occupied by Portuguese, 1522;
+Portuguese massacred, 1545; taken by British, 1842. (See 'Travels of
+Marco Polo.')
+
+=Nishapur=, Persia. 36N. 59E. Famous as bp. of Omar Khayyam, whose tomb is
+also here. Res. of Nidhami-i-Arudi.
+
+=Nisib=, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 38E. Turks defeated by Egyptians under
+Ibrahim Pasha, 1839.
+
+=Nisibin=, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 41E. Captured by Parthians, 149 B.C.; by
+Lucullus, 68 B.C.; by Trajan, 116; by Lucius Verus, 165; given to
+Persians by Jovian, 363.
+
+
+=Oki Shima=, Japan. 36N. 133E. An island off the west coast of Houdo,
+fully described by Lafcadio Hearn in 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.'
+
+=Omsk=, Asiatic Russia. 55N. 74E. Capital of Akmolinsk. (See Fraser's
+'Real Siberia.')
+
+=Ophir, Mount=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. Gold-producing mountain often
+identified with the Ophir of the Bible. (See 'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Opon=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 124E. Magellan killed here by natives,
+1521.
+
+=Ormuz=, Persia. 27N. 56E. Visited by Nearchus, 325 B.C. Captured by
+Albuquerque, 1507, 1514; by Shah Abbas and British, 1622. (See 'Purchas
+His Pilgrimes,' 'Travels of Marco Polo,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages.')
+
+=Osaka=, Japan. 35N. 136E. F. by Rennio Shonin, 1495; captured by
+Hideyoshi, 1580; castle secured by Iyeyasu, 1615; burnt by Tokugawa
+retainers, 1868. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Out of the East,' Diosy's 'New
+Far East,' Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+
+=Padang=, Sumatra. 1S. 100E. First Dutch settlement in Sumatra, 1666;
+captured by British, 1781; surrendered to Dutch, 1783; recaptured, 1794;
+yielded to Dutch, 1814.
+
+=Padmanabham=, Madras. 18N. 83E. British defeated and killed Rajah of
+Vizianagram, 1794.
+
+=Pakpatan= ('the holy ferry'), Punjab. 30N. 73E. Contains tomb of saint
+Farid-ul-Hakkwa-ud-din. Visited by Ibn Batuta; in subjection to
+Tamerlane, 1398.
+
+=Palakkat=, Madras. 11N. 77E. Fort f. by Hyder Ali taken by British, 1768.
+
+=Palembang=, Sumatra. 3S. 105E. Visited by Marco Polo, and contains an
+alleged tomb of Alexander the Great. Taken by British, 1812; by Dutch,
+1821.
+
+=Palmyra= ('city of palms'), Syria. 34N. 39E. Supposed to have been f. by
+Solomon; rebuilt by Hadrian, 130; Queen Zenobia conquered by Aurelian,
+273; city taken by Arabs, 634; pillaged by Tamerlane, 1401. (See
+Burton's 'Wanderings in Three Continents,' Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et
+en Egypte.')
+
+=Pandavgarh=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. Seized by Sivaji, 1673; by Aurungzebe,
+1701; by British, 1818.
+
+=Pandharpur=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. Contains famous temple of Vishnu
+incarnation.
+
+=Pandua=, Bengal. 25N. 88E. Bp. of poet Bharat Chandra Rai. Contains tombs
+of Jalal-ud-din Tabrizi and of Mir Kutb Alam.
+
+=Panipat=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Afghans under Ibrahim Lodi defeated by Mogols
+under Baber, 1526; Afghans under Hermu defeated by Akbar, 1556; Ahmed
+Shah conquered Mahrattas, 1761.
+
+=Panjim=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. (See Sir Richard Burton's 'Goa and the Blue
+Mountains.')
+
+=Paphos=, Cyprus. 35N. 32E. Scene of conversion of Sergius Paulus by Saint
+Paul. Famous for worship of Aphrodite and scene of story of Pygmalion.
+
+=Pasargada=, Persia. 30N. 53E. Ancient capital of Persia; said to have
+been f. by Cyrus, c. 555 B.C. Alleged tomb of Cyrus in vicinity.
+
+=Patan=, Baroda. 24N. 72E. F. by Vanarajah, c. 746. Conquered by Mahmoud
+of Ghazni, 1024; by Ulugh Khan, 1298. Contains many Jain temples and has
+fine collection of Jain MSS.
+
+=Patna=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. Buddha said to have assisted in foundation of
+city; mentioned by Strabo, Pliny, and Arrian; contains shrine of Shah
+Arzani. Entered by Clive, 1759; captured by Major Adam, 1761; massacre
+of British, 1763; conspiracy of Sepoys, 1857; of Wahabis, 1864.
+
+=Pegu=, Burma. 18N. 96E. Destroyed by Alompra, 1757; occupied by British,
+1852.
+
+=Peking= ('the northern capital'), China. 40N. 116E. Seized by Ghengis
+Khan, 1215; res. of Kubla Khan, 1264; occupied by British and French,
+1860; by British and Americans in Boxer rising, 1900. (See Little's 'Far
+East.')
+
+=Penukonda=, Madras. 14N. 78E. Res. of Krishna Deva. Seized by Hyder Ali,
+1762.
+
+=Perambakkam=, Madras. 13N. 80E. Hyder Ali overcame British, 1780.
+
+=Petra=, Syria. 30N. 36E. Mentioned by Strabo and Pliny, and probably Sela
+of the Bible. (See Doughty's 'Travels in Arabia Deserta,' Whittier's
+'"The Rock" in El Ghor.')
+
+=Petropavlovsk=, Kamtchatka. 53N. 159E. French and British allies engaged
+in naval battle with Russians under Muravieff, 1854.
+
+=Phyeng-yang=, Korea. 39N. 126E. Japanese won a victory over Chinese,
+1894. (See Diosy's 'New Far East,' McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Pinjaur=, Punjab. 31N. 77E. Besieged by Patiala, 1769; taken by Bourquin,
+1793.
+
+=Plassy=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. Siraj-ud-Daula suffered great defeat at hands
+of Clive, 1757. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Pollanarrua=, Ceylon. 8N. 82E. Capital of Ceylon, 769; taken by Malabars,
+c. 1204.
+
+=Pondicherri=, Madras. 12N. 80E. First French settlement, 1674; taken by
+Dutch, 1693; unsuccessfully besieged by Admiral Boscawen, 1748; taken by
+Eyre Coote, 1761; restored to French, 1763; recaptured by Sir Hector
+Monro, 1778; restored, 1783; retaken by British, 1793; finally restored
+to French, 1816.
+
+=Poona=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Destroyed by Nizam Ali, 1763; captured by
+British, 1818.
+
+=Port Arthur=, Manchuria. 39N. 121E. Fortified by Chinese, 1891; seized by
+Japanese, 1894; leased to Russia, 1898; besieged during Russo-Japanese
+War, 1904; surrendered to Japanese, 1905. (See Diosy's 'New Far East.')
+
+=Porto Novo=, Madras. 11N. 80E. Occupied by Danes and English, 1682; Sir
+Eyre Coote defeated Hyder Ali, 1781; ceded to British by Dutch, 1823.
+(See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Pratapgarh=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. Res. of Sivaji, and scene of his murder of
+Afzal Khan, 1659.
+
+=Priene=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. One of twelve cities of Ionian League,
+supposed to have been f. by Æpytus. Bp. of Bias and Achelaus.
+
+=Prome=, Burma. 19N. 95E. Captured by British, 1825, 1852; partially
+destroyed by fire, 1856.
+
+=Pulicat=, Madras. 13N. 80E. Occupied by Dutch, 1609; conquered by
+British, 1781; ceded to Dutch, 1818; to British, 1825.
+
+=Punna=, Rajputana. 25N. 80E. Besieged by Sikander Lodi, 1494; taken by
+Ram Chandra Deo, 1563. Here Pran Nath is held sacred, and his tomb
+exists.
+
+=Puri=, Bengal. 20N. 86E. Contained Gold Tooth of the Buddha for many
+centuries; now famous for the temple of Vishnu in his incarnation of
+Juggernaut.
+
+
+=Quilon=, Madras. 9N. 77E. Visited by Marco Polo; Portuguese residents
+defeated by Dutch, 1662.
+
+
+=Radhanagar=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Bp. of Ram Mohan Rai, first writer of
+Bengali prose.
+
+=Rahun=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. Believed to have been f. by Rajah Raghab. Taken
+by Tara Singh, 1759.
+
+=Rajgir=, Bengal. 25N. 85E. Visited by Fa Hian and Hiuen Tsiang.
+Identified with Rajagriha, res. of Buddha. (See Sir Edwin Arnold's
+'Light of Asia.')
+
+=Rajpur= ('the royal town'), United Provs. 30N. 78E. Scene of story
+entitled 'The Potter's Thumb,' by Mrs. Flora Annie Steel.
+
+=Ramleh=, Syria. 32N. 35E. Visited by W. M. Thomson, and described in 'The
+Land and the Book.' (See Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
+
+=Ramnad=, Madras. 9N. 79E. Captured by British, 1772.
+
+=Ramnagar=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. Besieged by Ranjit Singh, 1795; Lord Gough
+defeated Sikhs, 1848.
+
+=Rangoon= ('the end of the war'), Burma. 17N. 96E. F. as Dagon, c. 588
+B.C.; rebuilt by Alompra, 1755; captured by British, 1824, 1852. (See
+Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+=Ranibennur=, Bombay. 15N. 76E. Seized by Colonel Wellesley, 1800;
+occupied by British, 1818.
+
+=Rattihalli=, Bombay. 14N. 76E. Defeat of Hyder Ali by Mahrattas, 1764.
+
+=Rawal Pindi=, Punjab. 34N. 73E. Scene of surrender of Sikhs after Sir
+Hugh Gough's defeat at Gujrat, 1849.
+
+=Rhodes=, Asia Minor. 36N. 28E. F. in 408 B.C. Citizens massacred by
+Cassius, 42 B.C.; held by knights of St. John of Jerusalem, 1309;
+besieged by Mohammed II., 1480; taken by Solyman the Magnificent, 1522.
+Bp. of Panaetius, Stratocles, Andronicus, Eudemus, Hieronymus, Pisander,
+Simmias, and Aristides. Res. of Apollonius Rhodius and Posidionius. (See
+Hakluyt's 'Voyages.')
+
+=Rohanked=, Berar. 21N. 76E. Nasir Khan defeated, 1437; Jamal Khan here
+slain in battle, 1590.
+
+=Rohtak=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. Scene of murder of Kai Khusru, c. 1286;
+besieged by Khizr Khan, 1410.
+
+=Rungpur= ('abode of bliss'), Bengal. 26N. 89E. Alleged res. of Rajah
+Bhagadatta. Taken by British, 1765.
+
+
+=Sabraon=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. First Sikh War ended by Sir Hugh Gough's
+defeat of Sikhs, 1846. (See Malleson's 'Decisive Battles of India.')
+
+=Safed=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Believed by Jews Messiah will make city his
+capital. Scene of siege of Holophernes and murder of Judith. Bp. of
+Tobias. Castle f. by Christians, 1140; taken by Saladin, 1189; destroyed
+by Sultan of Damascus, 1220; rebuilt by Templars, 1240; destroyed by
+Bibars of Egypt, 1266. (See Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Volney's
+'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte.')
+
+=Sagandari=, Bengal. 23N. 89E. Bp. of Madhu Sudan Datta, writer of
+'Meghanad-Badh' and 'Krishna Kumari.'
+
+=Saigon=, Cochin-China. 11N. 107E. Captured by French, 1858. (See Little's
+'Far East.')
+
+=St. Thomé=, Madras. 13N. 80E. Suburb of Madras; scene of victory of
+French under Paradis over Maphuz Khan, 1746. (See Malleson's 'Decisive
+Battles of India.')
+
+=Salem=, Madras. 12N. 78E. Seized by British, 1768; ceded to British by
+treaty of Seringapatam, 1792.
+
+=Samana=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. Conquered by Mohammed of Ghor, 1192; by Banda
+Bairagi, 1708.
+
+=Samaria=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. F. by Omri, 912 B.C.; captured by Sargon,
+722 B.C.; by Alexander the Great, 331 B.C.; by Antiochus the Great, 203
+B.C.; by John Hyrcanus, 120 B.C.; given by Augustus to Herod the Great.
+
+=Samarkand=, Turkestan. 40N. 67E. Bp. of Nidhami-i-Arudi, author of
+'Chahar Maqala.' Ancient city destroyed by Alexander the Great, 329
+B.C.; conquered by Kotaiba ibn Moslim, 711; by Genghis Khan, 1220; by
+Amir of Bokhara, 1504; by Russians, 1868. Contains mosque of
+Shah-Zindeh, and tomb of Tamerlane. Bp. of Aboul-Mansour-Matoudiri. (See
+'Travels of Marco Polo.')
+
+=Sambhal=, United Provs. 29N. 79E. Bp. of Amir Khan.
+
+=Samiaveram=, Madras. 11N. 78E. Occupied by Clive, 1752.
+
+=Samsat=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 39E. Bp. of Bishop Paul of Samosata and of
+Lucian.
+
+=Sana=, Arabia. 15N. 45E. Capital of Yemen, captured by Turks, 1872.
+
+=San-de-pu=, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. Unsuccessfully attacked by Russians
+under General Grippenberg, 1904.
+
+=Sanjan=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. Visited by Polish scholar, Hove, 1787. Taken
+by Portuguese, 1534.
+
+=Sante Bennur=, Madras. 14N. 76E. Taken by Hyder Ali, 1761; by Mahrattas,
+1791.
+
+=Santipur=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. Res. of Chaitanya, and bp. of Adyaita.
+
+=Sarafand=, Syria. 33N. 35E. Ancient city, known in the Bible as
+Zareptath. (See Thomson's 'Land and the Book.')
+
+=Sardhana=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. Celebrated as res. of Begam Sumru.
+
+=Sardis=, Asia Minor. 39N. 28E. Occupied by Cyrus, 548 B.C.; burned by
+Ionians, c. 409 B.C.; destroyed by Tamerlane, 1402. Mentioned by
+Æschylus and Herodotus; res. of Xerxes; contains ruins of temple of
+Cybele and tomb of Alyattes.
+
+=Sasseram= ('one thousand toys'), Bengal. 25N. 84E. Contains tombs of Sher
+Shah and his father.
+
+=Satyamangalam=, Madras. 11N. 77E. Taken by Hyder Ali, 1768; by Tippoo
+Sahib, 1790.
+
+=Savandurga=, Madras. 13N. 77E. Captured by Lord Cornwallis, 1791.
+
+=Selefke=, Asiatic Turkey. 36N. 34E. F. by Seleucus Nicator; bp. of
+Xenarchus.
+
+=Seleucia Pieria=, Asia Minor. 36N. 36E. F. by Seleucus Nicator; captured
+by Ptolemy Euergetes, 246 B.C.; by Antiochus the Great, 219 B.C.
+
+=Seoul=, Korea. 38N. 127E. Capital of Korea since 1392. Contains fine
+temple of Confucius. (See Diosy's 'New Far East,' McKenzie's 'From Tokyo
+to Tiflis,' Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Sephora=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Mentioned in the Bible; visited by
+Lamartine, 1832.
+
+=Seringapatam= ('city of Vishnu'), Mysore. 12N. 77E. Besieged by Lord
+Cornwallis, 1792; taken by British and Tippoo Sahib killed, 1799.
+Contains ancient temple of Vishnu, and tombs of Hyder Ali and Tippoo
+Sahib.
+
+=Seroda=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. Res. of Sir R. Burton; described in 'Goa and
+the Blue Mountains.'
+
+=Sha River=, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. Russians under General Kuropatkin
+conquered by Japanese, 1904.
+
+=Shahabad=, United Provs. 28N. 80E. F. by Diler Khan, whose tomb is here,
+1677; visited by Bishop Heber, 1824.
+
+=Shang-hai= ('above the sea'), China. 31N. 121E. Taken by Triads, 1853;
+occupied by British and French, 1860. (See Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Shehr=, Arabia. 15N. 50E. City described in 'Travels of Marco Polo' as
+Escier.
+
+=Shehr-i-Sebz=, Turkestan. 39N. 67E. F. on site of Kesh, bp. of Tamerlane.
+
+=Shimoga=, Madras. 14N. 76E. Captured by Mahrattas, 1798; destroyed by
+Dhundia Wagh, 1799.
+
+=Shimonosoki=, Japan. 34N. 131E. Bombarded by American, British, Dutch,
+and French fleet, 1864; treaty signed here, 1895. (See McKenzie's 'From
+Tokyo to Tiflis,' Little's 'Far East.')
+
+=Shiraz=, Persia. 30N. 53E. F. c. 697; capital of Persia, 1760. Near by
+are tombs of Saadi and Hafiz.
+
+=Shivner=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. Bp. of Sivaji.
+
+=Sholapur=, Bombay. 18N. 76E. The Baji Rao suffered defeat at hands of
+British, 1818.
+
+=Shwebo=, Upper Burma. 23N. 96E. Bp. of Maung Aung Zeya.
+
+=Sidon=, Syria. 34N. 35E. Taken by Crusaders, 1110; by Saladin, 1187;
+recaptured by Crusaders, 1197; destroyed by Mongols, 1260; captured by
+Mussulmans, 1291; bombarded by Napier, 1840; persecution of Christians,
+1860. (See Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et
+en Egypte.')
+
+=Sikandarabad=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. F. by Sikandar Lodi, 1498;
+suffered during Mutiny, 1857.
+
+=Sikandra=, United Provs. 27N. 78E. Res. of Sikandar Lodi, and contains
+tomb of Akbar.
+
+=Siloam=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Pool near Jerusalem mentioned in the Bible.
+(See Mark Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress,' Thomson's 'Land and the
+Book.')
+
+=Simla=, Punjab. 31N. 77E. Fashionable health-resort of Europeans in
+India, frequently the scene of Kipling's stories, e.g., 'Under the
+Deodars,' 'The Phantom 'Rickshaw.'
+
+=Sinai, Mount=, Arabia Petræa. 28N. 34E. Mentioned in the Bible as the
+mountain on which God revealed himself to Moses. (See Flinders Petrie's
+'Researches in Sinai,' also 'Purchas His Pilgrimes,' Volney's 'Voyage en
+Syrie et en Egypte,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Singapore=, Malay Peninsula. 1N. 104E. F. by Sir Stamford Raffles, 1819;
+ceded to British by Sultan of Johore, =1824=. (See Kipling's 'From Sea to
+Sea.')
+
+=Singarh= ('lion's fort'), Bombay. 18N. 74E. Taken by Sivaji, 1647; by
+Tanaji Malusre, 1670; by British, 1818.
+
+=Singi=, Bengal. 28N. 81E. Bp. of Kasiram Das, translator into Bengali of
+'Mahabharata.' (See R. C. Dutt's 'Lit. of Bengal.')
+
+=Sinhur=, Rajputana. 23N. 77E. Jaswaut Rao here attacked Captain Jean
+Baptiste Filose, 1814.
+
+=Sinope=, Asia Minor. 42N. 35E. F. by Ionians of Miletus, 630 B.C.;
+unsuccessfully attacked by Mithradates IV., 220 B.C.; captured by
+Pharnaces, 183 B.C.; by Lucullus, 70 B.C.; fleet and town partially
+destroyed by Russians, 1853. Bp. of Diogenes.
+
+=Sira=, Madras. 14N. 77E. Taken by Mahrattas, 1757; by Hyder Ali;
+recaptured by Mahrattas, 1766; by Tippoo Sahib, 1774.
+
+=Sirhind=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. Sarang Khan overcome by Khizr Khan, 1420;
+Bazid Khan killed by Banda Bairagi, 1708.
+
+=Sivas=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 37E. Destroyed by Tamerlane, 1400.
+
+=Skutari=, Asia Minor. 41N. 29E. Scene of Florence Nightingale's
+activities during Crimean War, 1854-6; destroyed by fire, 1872.
+
+=Smyrna=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Ancient city celebrated by Pindar,
+Aristides, and Himerius, containing famous relics of Homer. Destroyed by
+Alyattes, c. 575 B.C.; rebuilt by Antigonus and Lysimachus, but suffered
+from earthquake, 179; seized by Turks, 1084; conquered by Aidin, c.
+1330; by Tamerlane, 1402. (See Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Twain's 'New
+Pilgrim's Progress,' Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Montesquieu's
+'Lettres Persanes.')
+
+=Sohar=, Arabia. 24N. 57E. Visited by Marco Polo and Ibn Batatu. Occupied
+by Portuguese, 1508.
+
+=Somnath=, Bombay. 21N. 70E. Pillaged by Mahmud of Ghazni, 1025. Alleged
+place in which Krishna died.
+
+=Sopara=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. Sacred place of Buddha, and mentioned in the
+'Mahabharata.'
+
+=Su-Chau=, China. 31N. 121E. F. c. 500 B.C.; captured by Taiping rebels,
+1860; became treaty-port, 1896.
+
+=Sukkur=, Sind. 28N. 69E. Talpurs defeated by Shah Shuja, 1833; British
+possession, 1842.
+
+=Sur= ('rock'), Palestine. 33N. 35E. Ancient Tyre. Besieged by
+Nebuchadnezzar II., 572 B.C.; by Alexander the Great, 332 B.C.; captured
+by Crusaders, 1124; destroyed by Malik al-Ashraf, 1291; suffered from
+earthquake, 1837. (See Lamartine's 'Voyage en Orient,' Thomson's 'Land
+and the Book,' Volney's 'Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,' Hakluyt's
+'Voyages.')
+
+=Surat=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. Overcome by Akbar, 1572; British settlement,
+1612; under British rule, 1800. (See 'Purchas His Pilgrimes.')
+
+=Susa=, Persia. 32N. 48E. Capital of Elamite kingdom, c. 2280 B.C.;
+conquered by Assyrians, 645 B.C. Contains tomb alleged to be of Daniel.
+
+
+=Tabariah=, Syria. 33N. 36E. F. by Herod Antipas, c. 16; Saladin defeated
+Christians, 1187; given to France, 1240; taken by Mussulmans, 1247.
+Mentioned by Josephus; contains tomb of Arabian philosopher Lokman;
+Mishna compiled here, 190, and part of Talmud. (See Burckhardt's
+'Travels in Syria and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Tabor=, Mount, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Scene of assembly of army of Barak
+and Deborah against Sisera; alleged scene of Christ's Transfiguration.
+Gabinius overcame Jews, 53 B.C.; fortified by Malik-el-Adil, 1212;
+French victory over British and Turks, 1799. (See Burckhardt's 'Travels
+in Syria and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Tabreez=, Persia. 38N. 46E. Foundation attributed to Zobeida, wife of
+Haroun-al-Raschid, 791. Destroyed by Tamerlane, 1392; taken from Turks
+by Nadir Shah, 1730; by Russians, 1827. The Bab here put to death, 1850.
+
+=Taif=, Arabia. 22N. 41E. Visited by Burckhardt, and described in 'Travels
+in Arabia.'
+
+=Talwaudy=, Punjab. 32N. 75E. Village near Lahore which is bp. of Nanek,
+founder of Sikh religion.
+
+=Tanjore=, Madras. 11N. 79E. Unsuccessfully attacked by Lally, 1758; taken
+by British, 1773; under British control, 1799.
+
+=Tarsus=, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. Traditionally f. by Sennacherib.
+Meeting-place of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, 38 B.C. Contains tomb of
+Sardanapalus, and is bp. of St. Paul, Athenodorus, and Hermogenes.
+
+=Tchesme=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. Turkish fleet defeated by Russian under
+Orloff and Elphinstowe, 1770.
+
+=Teheran=, Persia. 36N. 51E. Treaty signed between British and Persians,
+1857. Near city are ruins of Rhages, bp. of Haroun-al-Raschid.
+
+=Teima=, Arabia. 28N. 39E. The Tema of the Bible. Visited by C. M.
+Doughty, and described in 'Travels in Arabia Deserta.'
+
+=Tekrit=, Asiatic Turkey. 35N. 44E. Bp. of Saladin.
+
+=Tiberias, Sea of=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. Frequently mentioned in the Bible
+as Lake of Galilee or Gennesaret, and by Josephus. Bp. of disciples
+Simon, Andrew, James the Great, and John. Visited by Lamartine, 1832.
+(See Kinglake's 'Eothen,' Twain's 'New Pilgrim's Progress,' 'Purchas His
+Pilgrimes,' Adam Smith's 'Historical Geography of the Holy Land,'
+Thomson's 'Land and the Book,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria and the
+Holy Land.')
+
+=Tien-tsin= ('Heaven's ford'), China. 39N. 117E. Besieged by Taiping
+rebels, 1853; treaty signed with French and British, 1858; occupied by
+French and British, 1860; foreign inhabitants murdered, 1870; res. of Li
+Hung-Chang for 20 years, 1874.
+
+=Tokat=, Asiatic Turkey. 40N. 37E. Severely damaged by earthquake, 1825;
+massacre of Armenians, 1895.
+
+=Tokio=, Japan. 36N. 140E. Seat of government for Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1603;
+eastern capital of Japan, 1868; opened to foreign res., 1869. (See
+Diosy's 'New Far East,' McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Tomsk=, Siberia. 56N. 85E. F. in 1604; capital of Tomsk. Contains
+university f. in 1888. (See Fraser's 'Real Siberia,' Tolstoi's
+'Resurrection.')
+
+=Tortosa=, Syria. 35N. 36E. Ceded to Templars, c. 1161; taken by Saladin,
+1188; by Mussulmans, 1291.
+
+=Tottori=, Japan. 36N. 134E. Visited by Lafcadio Hearn, and described in
+'Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.'
+
+=Tranquebar=, Madras. 11N. 80E. Bought by Dutch, 1620; taken by British,
+1787; sold to British, 1845.
+
+=Trebizond= ('a table'), Asiatic Turkey. 41N. 40E. F. by Greeks from
+Sinope, 700 B.C.; scene of Xenophon's retreat with ten thousand; capital
+of empire of Trebizond under Alexius Comnenus, 1204; taken by Mohammed
+II., 1461.
+
+=Trichinopoli=, Madras. 11N. 79E. British possession, 1801. Contains tomb
+of Bishop Heber.
+
+=Trichoor=, Madras. 11N. 76E. Occupied by Hyder Ali, 1776; by Tippoo
+Sahib, 1789.
+
+=Trincomali=, Ceylon. 9N. 81E. Contains ruins of famous Temple of a
+Thousand Columns destroyed by Portuguese, 1622. Taken by storm by
+British, 1795.
+
+=Tripoli=, Syria. 34N. 36E. Destroyed by earthquakes, 450, 550; captured
+by Saracens, 638; by Crusaders, who destroyed celebrated Arabian
+collection of books, 1109; by Egyptians, 1289. (See Volney's 'Voyage en
+Syrie et en Egypte,' Hakluyt's 'Voyages,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria
+and the Holy Land.')
+
+=Troy=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. Said to have been f. by Dardanus, walls
+built by Apollo and Poseidon; centre of Greek legends. Visited by
+Alexander the Great, 334 B.C.; Roman possession, 189 B.C.; destroyed by
+Turks, 1306. (See Homer's 'Iliad,' Virgil's 'Æneid,' Tacitus' 'Annals,'
+Kinglake's 'Eothen.')
+
+=Tsing-tao=, China. 36N. 120E. Seized by Germany, 1897.
+
+=Turkestan=, Asiatic Russia. 44N. 68E. Resort of pilgrims to mosque of
+Hazret-Yassavi, built by Tamerlane. Occupied by Russian troops, 1864.
+
+
+=Umarkot=, Sind. 25N. 70E. Alleged to have been f. by Umar. Bp. of Akbar.
+
+=Ur=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. Contains ruins of temple to moon-god Sin.
+Frequently mentioned in Bible, especially as spot from which Abraham's
+father moved westward.
+
+=Ura-tyube=, Russian Turkestan. 41N. 68E. Alleged to have been f. by
+Cyrus; captured by Russians, 1866.
+
+=Urfah=, Asiatic Turkey. 37N. 39E. Captured by Seljuk Turks, 1040; by
+Crusaders, 1097; by Mussulmans, 1144. Ancient centre of Syrian learning;
+bp. of St. Ephraim Syrus, and said to have been res. of Abraham.
+
+=Urga=, Mongolia. 48N. 106E. Sacred city of Mongols, and is the seat of
+the Kutuktu, deified Lama. Contains famous temple of Maidar. (See
+Sheepshanks' 'My Life in Mongolia and Siberia.')
+
+=Urumiyah=, Persian Armenia. 37N. 45E. Alleged bp. of Zoroaster.
+
+=Utakamand=, Madras. 11N. 77E. Town in which Sir R. Burton resided,
+described in 'Goa and the Blue Mountains.'
+
+=Utch= ('high place'), Punjab. 29N. 71E. Contains fort built by daughter
+of Deo Singh. Captured by Mahmud of Ghazni, 1006. Res. of Persian
+historian, Minhaj-ud-din.
+
+
+=Van=, Asiatic Turkey. 38N. 43E. Alleged to have been f. by Semiramis;
+rebuilt by Van; by Valarsaces, 149 B.C.; taken by Arabs, c. 640; by
+Osmanlis, 1514; by Persians, 1636; by Kurds, 1845.
+
+=Vellore=, Madras. 13N. 79E. Said to have been f. by Bommi Reddi, c. 1274;
+besieged by Mahrattas, 1676; taken by Daud Khan, 1708; Safdar Ali
+murdered here by Murtaza Ali, 1742; occupied by British, 1760; by Hyder
+Ali, 1780.
+
+=Vijayanagar= ('city of victory'), Madras. 15N. 76E. F. in 1336; contains
+celebrated ruins, and is famous as res. of Sayana, the Vedic
+commentator.
+
+=Vladivostok=, Asiatic Russia. 43N. 132E. Occupied by Russians, 1860; free
+port, 1873; capital of Littoral, 1888. (See Fraser's 'Real Siberia,'
+Little's 'Far East.')
+
+
+=Wady Hammanah=, Syria. 34N. 36E. Gorge near which Lamartine lived.
+
+=Wa-fang-kou=, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. Russians under General Stackelberg
+conquered by Japanese, 1904.
+
+=Wakayama=, Japan. 34N. 135E. Contains castle of princes of Kishu, f.
+1850, and near by is temple of Kumudera, said to be f. 770.
+
+=Wandewash=, Madras. 12N. 80E. Lally-Tollendal defeated by Sir Eyre Coote
+1760.
+
+=Wei-hai-wei=, China. 37N. 122E. Great Chinese arsenal established, 1883;
+seized by Japanese, 1895; leased to British, 1898. (See Diosy's 'New Far
+East.')
+
+=Wi-ju=, Korea. 40N. 125E. Here Manchus entered Korea, 1627; Japanese
+entered Manchuria, 1894, 1904. (See McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Wu-chang=, China. 30N. 114E. Captured by Taiping rebels, 1853.
+
+
+=Yakutsk=, Eastern Siberia. 62N. 130E. F. by Cossacks, 1632.
+
+=Yalu=, Korea. 40N. 125E. Japanese under Admiral Ito defeated Chinese
+fleet at mouth of Yalu, 1894; passage forced by Japanese during
+Russo-Japanese War, 1904. (See McKenzie's 'From Tokyo to Tiflis.')
+
+=Yamaguchi=, Japan. 34N. 131E. Mission established by St. Francis Xavier,
+1550.
+
+=Yanbo=, Arabia. 24N. 38E. Landing-place for Egyptian pilgrims. (See
+Burton's 'Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah,' Burckhardt's 'Travels in
+Arabia.')
+
+=Yarkand=, Chinese Turkestan. 38N. 78E. Annexed to Chinese Empire, 1757;
+captured by Dungans, 1864; recaptured by Chinese, 1877. (See 'Travels of
+Marco Polo.')
+
+=Yokasuka=, Japan. 35N. 140E. Will Adams, the English pilot, landed here,
+1600; tomb in vicinity of town.
+
+=Yokohama=, Japan. 35N. 140E. Became residential treaty port, 1858;
+totally destroyed by fire, 1866. (See Lafcadio Hearn's 'Out of the East'
+and 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan,' Kipling's 'From Sea to Sea.')
+
+
+=Zebulon=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. Mentioned several times in the Bible;
+visited by Lamartine, 1832.
+
+=Zileh=, Asia Minor. 40N. 36E. Formerly celebrated for worship of Anaitis.
+Here Julius Cæsar defeated Pharnaces, and uttered famous words, 'Veni,
+vidi, vici.' (See Suetonius' 'De Vita Cæsarum,' I. 37.)
+
+
+
+
+INDEX
+
+
+
+
+INDEX
+
+
+LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
+
+ B. Bay
+ C. Cape
+ G. Gulf
+ Is. Island
+ L. Lake
+ Mt. Mountain
+ Pk. Peak
+ Pen. Peninsula
+ Pt. Point
+ R. River
+ Str. Strait
+ Vol. Volcano
+
+_Those places marked with an asterisk (*) appear also in the Gazetteer_
+
+
+ PAGE
+=Abakansk=, Siberia. 54N. 92E., 94
+
+=Abarim Mts.=, Palestine. 32N. 36E., 12
+
+=Abashiri=, Japan. 43N. 144E., 88
+
+=Abazbi=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E., 58
+
+=Abbottabad=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 73E., 58
+
+=Abdon=, Palestine. 33N. 35E., 12
+
+=Abel-beth-Maachah=, Pales. 33N. 36E., 12
+
+=Abel Shittim=, Palestine. 32N. 36E., 12
+
+[*]=Abila=, Palestine. 33N. 36E., 13
+
+=Abistadah, Lake=, Afghanistan. 33N. 68E., 58
+
+[*]=Abohar=, Punjab. 30N. 74E., 58
+
+=Aboo Mt.=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E., 59
+
+=Abra River=, Philippine Is. 18N. 120E., 77
+
+=Abreojos=, East Indies. 23N. 130E., 75
+
+=Abring=, Kashmir. 34N. 77E., 58
+
+=Abu Arish=, Arabia. 17N. 43E., 44
+
+=Accho=, Palestine. 33N. 35E., 12
+
+=Achin Prov.=, East Indies. 5N. 96E., 74
+
+=Achzib=, Palestine. 33N. 35E., 12
+
+=Actinia Haven=, Siberia. 76N. 98E., 94
+
+[*]=Adalia=, Asia Minor. 36N. 31E., 46
+
+=Adalia, Gulf of=, Asia Minor. 36N. 31E., 46
+
+=Adam's Bridge=, Ceylon. 9N. 80E., 63
+
+[*]=Adam's Peak=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E., 63
+
+=Adana=, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E., 46
+
+[*]=Aden=, Arabia. 13N. 45E., 44
+
+=Adi Is.=, East Indies. 5S. 134E., 75
+
+=Adipar=, Rajputana. 29N. 74E., 59
+
+=Adipur=, Rajputana. 28N. 75E., 59
+
+=Adiyaman=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E., 47
+
+[*]=Adoni=, Madras. 16N. 77E., 62
+
+=Adoraim=, Palestine. 32N. 35E., 12
+
+=Adullam=, Palestine. 32N. 35E., 12
+
+=Aeng Pass=, Burma. 20N. 94E., 67
+
+=Afioom=, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E., 46
+
+=Agartulla=, Bengal. 24N. 91E., 61
+
+=Agincourt Is.=, China. 26N. 122E., 89
+
+[*]=Agra=, United Provs. 27N. 78E., 59
+
+=Agrigan=, East Indies. 19N. 145E., 75
+
+=Agung, Mt.=, Bali. 8S. 116E., 76
+
+[*]=Ahmadabad=, Bombay. 23N. 73E., 56
+
+[*]=Ahmadnagar=, Bombay. 19N. 75E., 57
+
+=Ahmadpur=, Punjab. 29N. 71E., 59
+
+=Ahmudpur=, Punjab. 28N. 70E., 59
+
+=Ahor=, Persia. 39N. 47
+
+=Ahwaz=, Persia. 31N. 49E., 47
+
+=Aidin=, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E., 46
+
+=Aikawa=, Japan. 38N. 138E., 88
+
+=Aintab=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 37E., 46
+
+=Ai-shan=, China. 38N. 121E., 83
+
+=Aivalik=, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E., 46
+
+=Ajalon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E., 12
+
+=Ajer Itam Bay=, Borneo. 3S. 111E., 76
+
+=Ajigasawa=, Japan. 41N. 140E., 88
+
+[*]=Ajmere=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E., 59
+
+=Akaba=, Arabia. 30N. 35E., 44
+
+=Akanogawa=, Japan. 37N. 139E., 91
+
+=Akaoka=, Japan. 34N. 134E., 91
+
+=Akaogi=, Japan. 31N. 131E., 89
+
+[*]=Akashi=, Japan. 35N. 135E., 91
+
+=Akcha=, Afghanistan. 37N. 66E., 45
+
+=Ak Dagh=, Asia Minor. 37N. 30E., 46
+
+=Ak Dagh=, Asia Minor. 39N. 30E., 46
+
+=Akhissar=, Asia Minor. 39N. 28E., 46
+
+=Akhlat=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E., 47
+
+=Aki=, Japan. 35N. 133E., 91
+
+=Akita=, Japan. 40N. 140E., 88
+
+=Akkeshi=, Japan. 43N. 145E., 88
+
+=Akkeshi Bay=, Japan. 43N. 145E., 88
+
+=Ako=, Formosa. 22N. 121E., 89
+
+=Ako=, Japan. 35N. 134E., 91
+
+=Akola=, Berar. 21N. 77E., 60
+
+=Akote=, Berar. 21N. 77E., 60
+
+=Akserai=, Asia Minor. 38N. 34E., 46
+
+=Akshehr=, Asia Minor. 38N. 31E., 46
+
+=Aktan=, Asiatic Russia. 48N. 72E., 94
+
+=Ak Tepe=, Turkestan. 36N. 62E., 45
+
+=Akumi-Shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 127E., 89
+
+=Akune=, Japan. 32N. 130E., 89
+
+=Akuseki Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 30N. 130E., 89
+
+=Akyab=, Burma. 20N. 93E., 67
+
+=Alabat=, Philippine Islands. 14N. 122E., 77
+
+=Alacham=, Asia Minor. 42N. 36E., 46
+
+=Ala Dagh=, Asia Minor. 40N. 33E., 46
+
+=Aladana=, S., N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 72E., 58
+
+=Ala Kul=, Asiatic Russia. 46N. 82E., 94
+
+=Alamaguan=, East Indies. 18N. 145E., 75
+
+=Ala Shan=, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 106E., 82
+
+=Alaya=, Asia Minor. 36N. 32E., 46
+
+=Alaykan=, Burma. 20N. 95E., 67
+
+=Alazeisk Mts.=, Siberia. 67N. 150E., 95
+
+=Alazeisk River=, Siberia. 71N. 154E., 95
+
+=Albay=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 124E., 77
+
+=Albistan=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E., 46
+
+=Aldan, River=, Siberia. 60N. 135E. 95
+
+=Aldansk=, Siberia. 62N. 134E. 95
+
+[*]=Aleppo=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 37E. 46
+
+=Aleppy=, Madras. 10N. 76E. 63
+
+=Alexandretta=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 36E. 46
+
+=Alfonso XII.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 121E. 77
+
+=Alibagh=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+[*]=Aligarh=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. 59
+
+=Ali Khel=, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. 58
+
+=Alingar River=, Afghanistan. 35N. 70E. 58
+
+=Aliwal=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Allahabad=, N.W. Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
+
+=Allahabad=, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
+
+[*]=Allahabad=, United Provs. 25N. 82E. 60
+
+[*]=Allah Shehr=, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. 46
+
+=Allanmyo=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Allas Strait=, East Indies. 9S. 116E. 74
+
+=Almora=, United Provs. 30N. 80E. 60
+
+=Alon=, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
+
+=Alor Star=, Malay Pen. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Alupu Cape=, Asia Minor. 36N. 28E. 46
+
+=Alutgama=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+=Alwar=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Alwye River=, Madras. 10N. 76E. 63
+
+=Amadnagar=, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
+
+=Amaga, River=, Siberia. 62N. 134E. 95
+
+=Amakusa Nada=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Amakusashima=, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
+
+=Amallapuram=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Amalner=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+=Amamioshima=, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 129E. 89
+
+[*]=Amarapura=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Amarpur=, Nepal. 27N. 87E. 61
+
+[*]=Amasia=, Asia Minor. 41N. 36E. 46
+
+=Amathus=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
+
+=Ambala=, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
+
+=Ambgaon=, Central Provs. 20N. 80E. 60
+
+=Ambir=, Rajputana. 27N. 76E. 59
+
+=Amblan=, Philippine Islands. 9N. 123E. 77
+
+=Amboina=, East Indies. 4S. 128E. 75
+
+=Amherst=, Burma. 16N. 98E. 67
+
+=Amjerah=, Central India. 23N. 75E. 56
+
+=Ammon=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Amoy=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Ampani=, Madras. 20N. 83E. 62
+
+=Ampenam=, East Indies. 8S. 116E. 74
+
+=Amraoti=, Berar. 21N. 78E. 60
+
+=Amreeli=, Bombay. 22N. 71E. 56
+
+[*]=Amritsar=, Punjab. 32N. 75E. 58
+
+[*]=Amroha=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 60
+
+=Amur=, Siberia. 52N. 132E. 95
+
+=Amurang=, East Indies. 1N. 124E. 75
+
+=Amur, Gulf of=, Siberia. 54N. 142E. 95
+
+=Amur, River=, Siberia. 53N. 141E. 95
+
+=Anadirsk=, Siberia. 65N. 168E. 95
+
+=Anadyr=, Siberia. 67N. 176E. 95
+
+=Anadyr, Gulf of=, Siberia. 64N. 176W. 95
+
+=Anadyr, River=, Siberia. 65N. 176W. 95
+
+=Anah=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 42E. 47
+
+=Anakara Chattram=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Anakkangean Is.=, E. Indies. 7S. 116E. 76
+
+=Anamalli Mt.=, Madras. 10N. 77E. 63
+
+=Anamba Is.=, East Indies. 3N. 106E. 74
+
+=Anambar=, Baluchistan. 30N. 69E. 58
+
+=Anamur Cape=, Asia Minor. 36N. 33E. 46
+
+=Anand=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+[*]=Anantapur=, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
+
+=Anaphi=, Asia Minor. 36N. 26E. 46
+
+=Anatayan=, East Indies. 16N. 145E. 75
+
+=Anathoth=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Anatolia=, Asia Minor. 39N. 29E. 46
+
+=Anchorite Is.=, East Indies. 0. 145E. 75
+
+=Andidshan=, Turkestan. 41N. 72E. 45
+
+=Andjar=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Andkhui=, Afghanistan. 37N. 65E. 45
+
+=An-dong=, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
+
+=Andrene=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 37E. 46
+
+[*]=Aneysa=, Arabia. 26N. 45E. 44
+
+=Angara, River=, Siberia. 56N. 110E. 94
+
+=Ang Bay=, Indo-China. 18N. 106E. 70
+
+=Anger=, Java. 6S. 106E. 76
+
+=Angirtu Nor=, Mongolia. 43N. 115E. 83
+
+[*]=Angkor=, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
+
+[*]=Angora=, Asia Minor. 40N. 33E. 46
+
+=Angora, River=, Siberia. 56N. 103E. 94
+
+=Angul=, Bengal. 21N. 85E. 60
+
+=Anguli Nor=, China. 42N. 115E. 83
+
+[*]=Anjengo=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Anjer=, East Indies. 6S. 106E. 74
+
+=An-ju=, Korea. 40N. 126E. 90
+
+=Ankkswar=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Ankola=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Ankula=, Siberia. 62N. 109E. 94
+
+=An-min-do=, Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
+
+=Annam=, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 71
+
+=Annie Florence Reef=, E. Indies. 5S. 113E. 76
+
+=Anopgarh=, Rajputana. 29N. 73E. 59
+
+=Anor Aeng=, Burma. 20N. 94E. 67
+
+=An-ping=, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
+
+=An-shan-chan=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
+
+=Anson=, East Indies. 13N. 141E. 75
+
+=Antakia=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 36E. 46
+
+[*]=Antioch=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 36E. 46
+
+=Antipatris=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Anti Taurus=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 37E. 46
+
+[*]=An-tung=, Manchuria. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Anuradhapura=, Ceylon. 8N. 80E. 63
+
+=Aomori=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Aparri=, Philippine Islands. 18N. 122E. 77
+
+=Aphek=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Apollonia=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Apo Vol=, Philippine Islands. 7N. 125E. 77
+
+=Arab=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Arabi=, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E. 47
+
+=Arabkir=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
+
+=Arad=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Arafura Sea=, East Indies. 10S. 135E. 75
+
+=Arai=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Arakan Hill Tracts=, Burma. 21N. 93E. 67
+
+=Arakan Yoma Mts.=, Burma. 21N. 94E. 67
+
+[*]=Arantangi=, Madras. 10N. 79E. 63
+
+=Ararat, Mt.=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 44E. 47
+
+=Aras River=, Persia. 40N. 48E. 47
+
+=Aravalli Mts.=, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
+
+=Arconum=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+[*]=Arcot=, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
+
+=Ardabil=, Persia. 38N. 48E. 47
+
+=Ardilan=, Persia. 36N. 47
+
+=Ardinga=, Madras. 16N. 80E. 62
+
+=Arends Is.=, East Indies. 5S. 115E. 76
+
+=Argaeus Mount=, Asia Minor. 38N. 35E. 46
+
+=Argun, River=, Siberia. 53N. 121E. 95
+
+=Ariakeno-ura=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Arimathea=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Aripo=, Ceylon. 9N. 80E. 63
+
+=Arjesh=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 43E. 47
+
+=Armenia=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 42E. 47
+
+=Aroer=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Arrah=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
+
+=Arrank=, Siam. 13N. 103E. 71
+
+=Arrogant Reef=, E. Indies. 5S. 113E. 76
+
+=Aru Island=, East Indies. 6S. 135E. 75
+
+=Arut, River=, Borneo. 3S. 111E. 76
+
+=Arwapalli=, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
+
+=Asakusa Ya=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+=Asama Ya=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Ascalon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Ashan=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 108E. 82
+
+[*]=Ashdod=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Ashe-ho=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
+
+=Asher=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Asheri=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
+
+=Ashtagram=, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
+
+=Ashtaroth=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Asir=, Arabia. 20N. 43E. 44
+
+=Aska=, Madras. 20N. 85E. 62
+
+=Askabad=, Turkestan. 37N. 58E. 45
+
+[*]=Askelon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Asoh, Bay=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+[*]=Assaye=, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 62
+
+=Astara=, Persia. 39N. 49E. 47
+
+=Astor=, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
+
+=Astrabad=, Persia. 37N. 55E. 45
+
+=Astropalia=, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
+
+=Asuncion=, East Indies. 20N. 145E. 75
+
+=Atbasarsk=, Asiatic Russia. 52N. 68E. 94
+
+=Atgyn-aila=, Mongolia. 43N. 116E. 83
+
+[*]=Athni=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
+
+=Atrek River=, Persia. 37N. 54E. 45
+
+=Atsuta=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+[*]=Attock=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Atto-pen=, Indo-China. 15N. 107E. 70
+
+=Atur=, Madras. 12N. 79E. 63
+
+=Auckland, Mount=, Korea. 33N. 127E. 90
+
+=Aurora Bk.=, East Indies. 5S. 117E. 76
+
+=Aurangabad=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
+
+[*]=Aurungabad=, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
+
+=Ausa=, Haidarabad. 18N. 76E. 62
+
+=Auwuradah=, Madras. 18N. 83E. 62
+
+[*]=Ava=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Ava=, Persia. 36N. 49E. 47
+
+=Avanashi=, Madras. 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Avid River=, East Indies. 7S. 144E. 75
+
+=Awa=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Awa=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Awah=, Persia. 35N. 50E. 47
+
+=Awaji Sa.=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Awoshima Island=, Japan. 38N. 139E. 88
+
+=Ayabe=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+[*]=Ayuthia=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Azamgurh=, United Provs. 26N. 83E. 60
+
+=Azekah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Azerbijan=, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
+
+=Aziz=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 47
+
+=Azotus=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+
+=Baal Hazor=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Baal-meon=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Ba-an-susu=, Manchuria. 46N. 130E. 90
+
+=Baba=, East Indies. 7S. 130E. 75
+
+=Bab-el-Mandeb, Strait of=, Arabia. 13N. 43E. 44
+
+=Babelthuap=, East Indies. 8N. 135E. 75
+
+=Baburgan Claro=, Philippine Is. 20N. 122E. 77
+
+=Baburgan Is.=, Philippine Is. 19N. 122E. 77
+
+=Babuyanes Is.=, East Indies. 20N. 121E. 74
+
+[*]=Babylon=, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 45E. 47
+
+=Bachian=, East Indies. 1S. 126E. 75
+
+=Bac-lieu=, Indo-China. 9N. 106E. 71
+
+=Bacninh=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Bacolor=, Philippine Islands. 15N. 121E. 77
+
+=Bacolot=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 123E. 77
+
+=Bactrang=, Indo-China. 10N. 106E. 71
+
+=Badakhshan=, Afghanistan. 37N. 70E. 45
+
+=Badina=, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59
+
+=Badjistan=, Persia. 34N. 59E. 45
+
+=Badmur=, Central Provs. 22N. 78E. 60
+
+[*]=Badnera=, Berar. 21N. 78E. 60
+
+=Badwelu=, Madras. 15N. 79E. 62
+
+=Bafira=, Asia Minor. 41N. 36E. 46
+
+=Bagan=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Bagan Api Api=, Sumatra. 2N. 101E. 69
+
+=Baganga=, Philippine Islands. 7N. 127E. 77
+
+=Bagh=, Baluchistan. 29N. 68E. 59
+
+[*]=Baghdad=, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 44E. 47
+
+=Bagu=, Rajputana. 27N. 73E. 59
+
+=Bahawalpur=, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
+
+[*]=Bahera=, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
+
+[*]=Bahraich=, United Provs. 28N. 82E. 60
+
+=Bahranghat=, United Provs. 27N. 82E. 60
+
+=Bahrein Island=, Arabia. 26N. 51E. 45
+
+=Bahr el Benat Is.=, Arabia. 25N. 53E. 45
+
+=Baiburt=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 40E. 47
+
+=Baik Peninsula=, East Indies. 4S. 133E. 75
+
+=Baikal, Lake=, Siberia. 54N. 108E. 94
+
+=Baikal Mts.=, Siberia. 53N. 108E. 94
+
+=Bain-tuchum=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 105E. 82
+
+=Bairag=, Bengal. 27N. 85E. 60
+
+=Baithulwaddi=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
+
+=Bakargang=, Bengal. 22N. 90E. 61
+
+=Bakau Mt.=, Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 68
+
+=Bake, Cape=, Indo-China. 11N. 108E. 71
+
+=Bakhasar=, Sind. 25N. 71E. 59
+
+=Bakhta River=, Siberia. 63N. 89E. 94
+
+=Balabac=, Philippine Islands. 8N. 117E. 77
+
+=Balabac Is.=, Philippine Is. 8N. 117E. 77
+
+=Balabac Strait, N.=, Philippine Is. 8N. 117E. 77
+
+=Balagansk=, Siberia. 55N. 103E. 94
+
+=Balaghat=, Central Provs. 22N. 80E. 60
+
+=Bala Murghab=, Afghanistan. 36N. 63E. 45
+
+=Balanga=, Philippine Is. 15N. 120E. 77
+
+=Balangiungui=, Philippine Is. 6N. 122E. 77
+
+=Balante=, East Indies. 1S. 124E. 75
+
+=Balasinur=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Balasor=, Bengal. 22N. 87E. 61
+
+=Balayan=, Philippine Islands. 14N. 121E. 77
+
+=Baler=, Philippine Islands. 16N. 122E. 77
+
+=Balfrush=, Persia. 36N. 53E. 45
+
+=Bali=, East Indies. 9S. 115E. 74
+
+=Baliari=, Sind. 24N. 70E. 59
+
+=Balikesri=, Asia Minor. 40N. 28E. 46
+
+=Baling=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+=Balipara=, Assam. 27N. 93E. 67
+
+=Balipura=, Assam. 27N. 93E. 61
+
+=Bali Strait=, Java. 8S. 114E. 76
+
+=Balkash, Lake=, As. Russia. 46N. 75E. 94
+
+[*]=Balkh=, Afghanistan. 37N. 67E. 45
+
+=Balkondah=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+=Ballia=, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
+
+=Balloah=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
+
+=Balotra=, Rajputana. 26N. 72E. 59
+
+=Baltistan=, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
+
+=Balut=, Philippine Islands. 5N. 125E. 77
+
+=Bam=, Persia. 29N. 58E. 45
+
+=Bamanwas=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Bami=, Turkestan. 38N. 56E. 45
+
+=Bampton Reef=, E. Indies. 5S. 115E. 76
+
+=Bampur=, Persia. 27N. 60E. 45
+
+=Ban=, Malay Peninsula. 10N. 99E. 71
+
+=Banaganapalli=, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
+
+=Banam=, Indo-China. 12N. 105E. 71
+
+=Banas River=, Rajputana. 26N. 77E. 59
+
+=Ban-buri=, Indo-China. 13N. 103E. 71
+
+=Banchar=, Java. 7S. 112E. 76
+
+=Banda=, N.W. Provinces. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+=Banda Island=, East Indies. 5S. 128E. 75
+
+=Banda Sea=, East Indies. 5S. 126E. 75
+
+=Bandai San=, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
+
+=Bandar=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Bandarawela=, Ceylon. 7N. 81E. 63
+
+=Bandar Maharami=, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+[*]=Bander Abbas=, Persia. 27N. 56E. 45
+
+=Bandikui=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Bandon=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 100E. 71
+
+=Bandon Bight=, Malay Pen. 9N. 77E. 71
+
+=Bandra Las=, Sind. 24N. 70E. 59
+
+=Bandung=, Java. 7S. 108E. 76
+
+[*]=Bangalore=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+=Bangaya Is.=, East Indies. 2S. 122E. 74
+
+=Bangkalan=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Bangkalis=, East Indies. 2N. 102E. 74
+
+[*]=Bangkok=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Bang-pa-kong=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Bang-pla-soi=, Siam. 13N. 101E. 71
+
+=Bang-pra=, Siam. 13N. 101E. 71
+
+=Bangsdara River=, Madras. 18N. 84E. 62
+
+=Bang-son=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Bang Tapan=, Malay Pen. 11N. 100E. 71
+
+=Banjermassin=, East Indies. 4S. 115E. 74
+
+=Banjumas=, Java. 8S. 109E. 76
+
+=Banjuwangi=, Java. 8S. 114E. 76
+
+=Banka Island=, East Indies. 3S. 106E. 74
+
+=Banki=, Bengal. 20N. 86E. 60
+
+=Bankot=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. 57
+
+=Bankura=, Bengal. 23N. 87E. 61
+
+=Ban-muk=, Siam. 16N. 105E. 70
+
+=Bannu=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Ban-pao=, Siam. 16N. 100E. 70
+
+=Bansda=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+[*]=Bantam=, Java. 6S. 106E. 76
+
+=Bantam, Cape=, Indo-China. 16N. 109E. 70
+
+=Banton=, Philippine Is. 13N. 122E. 77
+
+=Bantwal=, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
+
+=Banyumas=, East Indies. 7S. 109E. 74
+
+=Banyuwangi=, East Indies. 8S. 114E. 74
+
+=Baotsir=, Rajputana. 29N. 75E. 59
+
+=Bap=, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
+
+=Bap-nom=, Indo-China. 11N. 105E. 71
+
+=Baquba=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 45E. 47
+
+=Baragua Point=, Burma. 16N. 95E. 67
+
+=Barak River=, Assam. 25N. 92E. 61
+
+=Barakar=, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
+
+=Baran=, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. 59
+
+[*]=Bardwan=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. 61
+
+[*]=Bareilly=, United Provs. 28N. 79E. 60
+
+=Barguzinsk=, Siberia. 54N. 110E. 94
+
+=Baria=, Indo-China. 10N. 107E. 71
+
+=Bari Doab Canal=, Punjab. 31N. 74E. 58
+
+=Barin=, Mongolia. 43N. 118E. 83
+
+=Barisal=, Bengal. 23N. 90E. 61
+
+=Barito River=, East Indies. 2S. 115E. 74
+
+=Barkur=, Madras. 14N. 75E. 63
+
+=Barmer=, Rajputana. 26N. 71E. 59
+
+=Barnaul=, Siberia. 54N. 83E. 94
+
+[*]=Baroda=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Barongan=, Philippine Is. 12N. 125E. 77
+
+[*]=Barrackpur=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. 61
+
+=Barren Island=, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
+
+=Barsi=, Bombay. 18N. 76E. 57
+
+=Bartan=, Asia Minor. 42N. 32E. 46
+
+=Barung Island=, Java. 8S. 113E. 76
+
+[*]=Barwani=, Central India. 22N. 75E. 56
+
+=Bashi Channel=, East Indies. 21N. 123E. 74
+
+=Bashi Island=, East Indies. 20N. 121E. 74
+
+=Basilan=, Philippine Islands. 6N. 122E. 77
+
+=Basilan Is.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 122E. 77
+
+=Basilan Str.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 122E. 77
+
+=Basim=, Berar. 20N. 77E. 57
+
+=Bassak=, Indo-China. 15N. 106E. 71
+
+[*]=Bassein=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Bassein=, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
+
+=Bassein River=, Burma. 16N. 94E. 67
+
+=Basses, Great=, Ceylon. 6N. 81E. 63
+
+=Basses, Little=, Ceylon. 6N. 82E. 63
+
+=Bassia=, Bengal. 23N. 85E. 60
+
+=Basta=, Turkey in Asia. 31N. 48E. 47
+
+=Bastar=, Central Provs. 19N. 81E. 60
+
+=Basti=, United Provinces. 27N. 83E. 60
+
+=Bastion, Cape=, China. 18N. 110E. 84
+
+=Batag=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 125E. 77
+
+[*]=Batala=, Punjab. 32N. 75E. 58
+
+=Batam Is.=, Str. of Singapore. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Batangan, Cape=, Indo-China. 15N. 109E. 70
+
+=Batangas=, Philippine Is. 14N. 121E. 77
+
+[*]=Batavia=, Java. 6S. 107E. 76
+
+=Bathinda=, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
+
+=Batil Mt.=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 103E. 68
+
+=Battambang=, Indo-China. 13N. 103E. 71
+
+=Batticalva=, Ceylon. 8N. 82E. 63
+
+=Batu=, East Indies. 4N. 96E. 74
+
+=Batu Bar=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Batu Island=, East Indies. 0. 98E. 74
+
+=Batu Pahat=, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Batur, Mount=, Bali. 8S. 116E. 76
+
+=Baun River=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Bawean Is.=, East Indies. 6S. 113E. 76
+
+=Bay Lake=, Philippine Is. 14N. 121E. 77
+
+=Bayan Aulsk=, As. Russia. 51N. 76E. 94
+
+=Bayan-Mu=, Manchuria. 46N. 128E. 90
+
+=Bayan-su-su=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
+
+=Bayard, Fort=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Bayas=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 36E. 46
+
+[*]=Bayazid=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 44E. 47
+
+=Bear Island=, Siberia. 71N. 164E. 95
+
+=Beawar=, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
+
+=Beayan=, Philippine Islands. 7N. 124E. 77
+
+=Beeroth=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Beer-Sheba=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Begum=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+[*]=Behar=, Bengal. 25N. 86E. 60
+
+=Behesni=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 47
+
+=Bei D.=, Asia Minor. 36N. 31E. 46
+
+=Beibasar=, Asia Minor. 40N. 32E. 46
+
+=Beishehr=, Asia Minor. 38N. 32E. 46
+
+=Beitarki River=, Bengal. 21N. 87E. 61
+
+=Beji River=, Baluchistan. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Bekal=, Madras. 12N. 75E. 63
+
+=Bekok=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+[*]=Bela=, Baluchistan. 26N. 66E. 45
+
+[*]=Belgaum=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. 57
+
+[*]=Bellary=, Madras. 15N. 77E. 62
+
+=Belloor=, Mysore. 13N. 77E. 63
+
+[*]=Benares=, N.W. Provinces. 25N. 83E. 60
+
+=Bendamurlanka=, Madras. 16N. 82E. 62
+
+=Bengal, Bay of=, Bengal. 18N. 90E. 67
+
+[*]=Bencoolen=, East Indies. 4S. 102E. 74
+
+=Bengawanior=, Java. 7S. 112E. 76
+
+=Bengkalis=, Malacca Strait. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Beni=, Rajputana. 29N. 75E. 59
+
+=Bennet Land=, Siberia. 76N. 148E. 95
+
+=Bentinck Island=, Burma. 12N. 98E. 71
+
+=Bentong River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Bera River=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Berba River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Berembun=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+[*]=Berezov=, Siberia. 64N. 65E. 94
+
+[*]=Berghama=, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
+
+[*]=Berhampur=, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
+
+=Bering Strait=, Siberia. 68N. 172W. 95
+
+=Berlin Harbour=, East Indies. 3S. 142E. 75
+
+=Bernam River=, Malay Pen. 4N. 101E. 69
+
+=Beru=, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
+
+=Besar=, Bawean. 6S. 113E. 76
+
+=Besar Mt.=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Besuki=, Java. 8S. 114E. 76
+
+=Besut, River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 103E. 68
+
+=Bethabara=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+[*]=Bethany=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Beth-arbel=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Beth Dagon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Bethel=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Beth Haran=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Beth-horon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Beth Jeshimoth=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Bethlehem=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Bethlehem=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Beth-Nimrah=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Bethsaida=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Bethshan=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Beth Shemesh=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Beth Tappuah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Bethzur=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Betowa R.=, Central India. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+=Bettia=, Bengal. 27N. 84E. 60
+
+=Betul=, Central Provinces. 22N. 78E. 60
+
+=Beypoor River=, Madras. 11N. 76E. 63
+
+=Beypur=, Madras. 11N. 76E. 63
+
+=Beyt=, Bombay. 22N. 69E. 56
+
+=Bezek=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Bezwada=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Bhadar=, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
+
+=Bhadarwa=, Kashmir. 33N. 76E. 58
+
+=Bhadrachalam=, Madras. 18N. 81E. 62
+
+[*]=Bhagalpur=, Bengal. 25N. 87E. 61
+
+=Bhakar=, Punjab. 32N. 71E. 58
+
+=Bhamo=, Burma. 24N. 97E. 67
+
+=Bhandara=, Central Provs. 21N. 80E. 60
+
+[*]=Bhartpur=, Rajputana. 27N. 78E. 59
+
+[*]=Bhatner=, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
+
+=Bhawalgarh=, Punjab. 30N. 73E. 58
+
+=Bhawani River=, Madras. 12N. 78E. 63
+
+[*]=Bhilsa=, Rajputana. 24N. 78E. 60
+
+=Bhima River=, Haidarabad. 16N. 77E. 62
+
+=Bhind River=, United Provs. 26N. 79E. 60
+
+=Bhir=, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
+
+=Bhiwani=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
+
+=Bhopal=, Central India. 23N. 78E. 60
+
+=Bhor=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. 57
+
+=Bhor Ghat=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+[*]=Bhuj=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Bhusawal=, Bombay. 21N. 76E. 56
+
+=Biak=, East Indies. 1S. 136E. 75
+
+=Bias= Bay, China. 22N. 115E. 85
+
+=Bias River=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Bichiu=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+[*]=Bidar=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Bien Ho=, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
+
+=Bien-hoa=, Indo-China. 11N. 107E. 71
+
+=Bien-son Is.=, Indo-China. 19N. 106E. 70
+
+=Bigha=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
+
+=Bihac=, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
+
+[*]=Bijapur=, Bombay. 17N. 76E. 57
+
+=Bijapur=, Nepal. 27N. 88E. 61
+
+=Bijnaur=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 60
+
+=Bijowar=, Central India. 24N. 79E. 60
+
+=Bikampur=, Rajputana. 28N. 72E. 59
+
+=Bikaner=, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
+
+=Bikna Thori=, United Provs. 28N. 84E. 60
+
+=Bila River=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Bilaspur=, Central Provs. 22N. 82E. 60
+
+=Bilgi=, Bombay. 14N. 75E. 57
+
+=Bilin=, Burma. 17N. 97E. 67
+
+=Billiton=, East Indies. 3S. 107E. 74
+
+=Bimi=, East Indies. 8S. 119E. 74
+
+[*]=Bimlipatam=, Madras. 18N. 83E. 62
+
+=Bingat=, East Indies. 1S. 102E. 74
+
+=Bingo=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Bingol Dagh=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
+
+=Binh-dinh=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Binh Thuan=, Indo-China. 11N. 109E. 71
+
+=Bintula=, East Indies. 3N. 113E. 74
+
+=Bink-kang Bay=, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
+
+=Bintang Is.=, Str. of Singapore. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Bird Island=, East Indies. 16N. 145E. 75
+
+=Birejik=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 38E. 47
+
+=Birjand=, Persia. 33N. 59E. 45
+
+=Birsilpur=, Rajputana. 28N. 72E. 59
+
+=Biru=, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
+
+=Birur=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
+
+=Birwi=, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59
+
+=Bisa=, Burma. 27N. 96E. 67
+
+=Bisalnagar=, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
+
+=Bishnapur=, Bengal. 23N. 87E. 61
+
+=Bislig=, Philippine Islands. 8N. 126E. 77
+
+=Bismarck Archipelago=, East Indies. 3S. 148E. 75
+
+[*]=Bitlis=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 42E. 47
+
+=Bitul River=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Biwa Ko=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Bizen=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Black Mts.=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E. 58
+
+=Black River=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=Black Sea.= 43N. 31E. 46
+
+=Blagovehansk=, Siberia. 50N. 127E. 95
+
+=Blambangan Pen.=, Java. 9S. 114E. 76
+
+=Blimbing Mountains, Malay Pen.= 5N. 102E. 68
+
+=Blitar=, Java. 8S. 112E. 76
+
+=Blonde Island=, Manchuria. 39N. 123E. 90
+
+=Blora=, Java. 7S. 111E. 76
+
+=Blue Mountains=, Assam. 23N. 93E. 67
+
+=Bluff Point=, Burma. 18N. 94E. 67
+
+=Blumut, Great=, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Boa-lam=, China. 22N. 107E. 84
+
+=Boath=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+=Bod=, Bengal. 21N. 84E. 60
+
+[*]=Bodinayakkanur=, Madras. 10N. 77E. 63
+
+=Bodune=, Manchuria. 45N. 125E. 90
+
+=Boelang Besar=, Malacca Str. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Bogeador C.=, Philippine Is. 18N. 121E. 77
+
+=Bogra=, Bengal. 25N. 89E. 61
+
+=Boguchansk=, Siberia. 58N. 98E. 94
+
+=Bohol=, Philippine Islands. 10N. 124E. 77
+
+=Bokan=, Afghanistan. 34N. 68E. 58
+
+[*]=Bokhara=, Bokhara. 40N. 65E. 45
+
+=Bokie=, Burma. 22N. 93E. 67
+
+=Bojeador C.=, East Indies. 19N. 120E. 74
+
+=Bolan Junction=, Baluchistan. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Bolan Pass=, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E. 58
+
+=Bolio=, East Indies. 6S. 124E. 75
+
+=Boloven=, Indo-China. 15N. 107E. 70
+
+=Bolsheretsk=, Siberia. 53N. 157E. 95
+
+=Boly=, Asia Minor. 41N. 31E. 46
+
+[*]=Bombay=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Bo-mu=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 107E. 82
+
+=Bongon=, East Indies. 7N. 116E. 74
+
+=Boni=, East Indies. 5S. 120E. 74
+
+=Bontaeng=, East Indies. 6S. 120E. 74
+
+=Bookit Duri=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Bookit Sablah=, Malay Pen. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+=Bookit Serudom=, Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 69
+
+=Bookit Tung=, Malay Pen. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Boompjes Is.=, East Indies. 6S. 108E. 76
+
+=Boreyda=, Arabia. 27N. 45E. 44
+
+=Borikan=, Indo-China. 19N. 104E. 70
+
+=Borneo=, East Indies. 0. 113E. 74
+
+=Borneo, British N.=, E. Indies. 6N. 116E. 74
+
+=Borobalgassun=, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 108E. 82
+
+=Borzon=, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 105E. 82
+
+=Bostan=, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E. 58
+
+=Boudrouet Rock=, Formosa. 24N. 123E. 89
+
+=Boulgourlou=, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. 46
+
+=Bowringpet=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+=Brahmaputra R.=, Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
+
+=Brindaban=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. 59
+
+[*]=Broach=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Brosot=, Java. 8S. 110E. 76
+
+=Brothers Is.=, The, Malacca Strait. 3N. 100E. 69
+
+=Broughton Bay=, Korea. 39N. 128E. 90
+
+=Broughton Strait=, Japan. 35N. 129E. 89
+
+=Brouwer Strait=, Sumatra. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Bruit=, East Indies. 3S. 111E. 74
+
+=Brunei=, East Indies. 5N. 115E. 74
+
+[*]=Brusa=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 29E. 46
+
+=Bua Sum=, Siam. 15N. 101E. 70
+
+=Bubbaie R.=, United Provs. 28N. 81E. 60
+
+=Bubdar=, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
+
+=Bubian Island=, Persian Gulf. 30N. 48E. 44
+
+=Bucas=, Philippine Islands. 10N. 126E. 77
+
+=Budihaul=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
+
+=Budra River=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
+
+[*]=Budrum=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
+
+=Budulla=, Ceylon. 7N. 81E. 63
+
+=Bugti Country=, Baluchistan. 29N. 69E. 59
+
+=Buitenzorg=, Java. 7S. 107E. 76
+
+=Bukit Batu=, Sumatra. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Bulacan=, Philippine Islands. 15N. 121E. 77
+
+=Bulangan=, East Indies. 3N. 117E. 74
+
+=Bulawadin=, Asia Minor. 39N. 31E. 46
+
+=Buldana=, Berar. 20N. 76E. 60
+
+=Buleleng=, East Indies. 8S. 115E. 74
+
+=Bulghar Dagh=, Asia Minor. 37N. 34E. 46
+
+=Bulsar=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Buluan Lake=, Mindanao, Philippine Is. 6N. 125E. 77
+
+=Bulun=, Siberia. 70N. 126E. 95
+
+=Bu-mu-ba Lake=, China. 42N. 113E. 82
+
+=Bunarbashi=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
+
+=Bunauan=, Mindanao, Philippine Is. 8N. 126E. 77
+
+=Bundelcund=, Central India. 25N. 79E. 60
+
+=Bundi=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+=Bungo Strait=, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
+
+=Buni=, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
+
+=Bunji=, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
+
+=Bunli=, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
+
+=Burghi=, Bombay. 17N. 76E. 57
+
+=Burgusto-ula=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 105E. 82
+
+[*]=Burhanpur, Central Provinces.= 21N. 76E. 56
+
+=Burhi=, Bengal. 24N. 85E. 60
+
+=Burias=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 123E. 77
+
+=Burka=, Arabia. 24N. 58E. 45
+
+=Bursi=, Kashmir. 35N. 78E. 58
+
+=Buru=, East Indies. 4S. 126E. 75
+
+=Buru Cape=, East Indies. 2N. 103E. 74
+
+=Burujird=, Persia. 34N. 49E. 47
+
+=Burwahnugur=, Bengal. 23N. 84E. 60
+
+=Burwalla=, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
+
+=Busk=, Siberia. 53N. 85E. 94
+
+=Busuanga=, Philippine Is. 12N. 120E. 77
+
+=Buton Island=, East Indies. 7N. 99E. 75
+
+=Butuan=, Philippine Islands. 9N. 126E. 77
+
+=Butulan Vol=., Philippine Is. 6N. 126E. 77
+
+
+=Caboosa Island=, Burma. 13N. 98E. 71
+
+=Cabul=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Cabuly Pt.=, Philippine Is. 12N. 119E. 77
+
+[*]=Cæsarea=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Cæsarea Philippi=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Cagayan R.=, Philippine Is. 8N. 125E. 77
+
+=Cagayanes Is.=, Philippine Is. 9N. 122E. 77
+
+=Cagua Vol.=, Philippine Is. 18N. 122E. 77
+
+=Calaguas Is.=, Philippine Is. 15N. 123E. 77
+
+=Calamian=, Philippine Is. 12N. 120E. 77
+
+=Calamianes=, Philippine Is. 12N. 120E. 77
+
+=Calar River=, Bombay. 20N. 75E. 57
+
+=Calayan=, Philippine Is. 19N. 122E. 77
+
+=Calbayog=, Philippine Is. 12N. 125E. 77
+
+[*]=Calcutta=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. 61
+
+[*]=Calicut=, Madras. 11N. 76E. 63
+
+=Calimere Point=, Madras. 10N. 80E. 63
+
+=Calingapatam=, Madras. 18N. 84E. 62
+
+=Callianee=, Haidarabad. 18N. 77E. 62
+
+=Calpi=, United Provinces. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+=Camao Cape=, Indo-China. 9N. 105E. 71
+
+=Camarines=, Philippine Is. 13N. 123E. 77
+
+=Ca-mau=, Indo-China. 9N. 105E. 71
+
+[*]=Cambay=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Cambay, Gulf of=, Bombay. 21N. 72E. 56
+
+=Cambodia=, Indo-China. 12N. 105E. 71
+
+=Cam-hoa=, Indo-China. 22N. 106E. 70
+
+=Camiguin=, Philippine Is. 19N. 122E. 77
+
+=Camotes Is.=, Philippine Is. 11N. 124E. 77
+
+=Campbellpur=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Camranh Har.=, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
+
+[*]=Cana=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Candavi=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Candaya Is.=, Philippine Is. 15N. 121E. 77
+
+[*]=Cannanore=, Madras. 12N. 75E. 63
+
+=Canning Town=, Bengal. 22N. 89E. 61
+
+=Cantho=, Indo-China. 10N. 106E. 71
+
+[*]=Canton=, China. 23N. 113E. 85
+
+=Canton River=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Cao-bang=, Indo-China. 22N. 106E. 70
+
+=Cao-sorol=, Indo-China. 18N. 106E. 70
+
+[*]=Capernaum=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Capitolias=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Capiz=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 122E. 77
+
+=Caraga=, Philippine Islands. 7N. 127E. 77
+
+=Cardamum Mts.=, Madras. 10N. 77E. 63
+
+=Carmel=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Carmel, Mount=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Caroline Is.=, East Indies. 9N. 140E. 75
+
+=Carteret Reef=, East Indies. 3N. 135E. 75
+
+=Castries Bay=, Siberia. 52N. 141E. 95
+
+=Catanduanes=, Philippine Is. 14N. 124E. 77
+
+=Catbalongan=, Philippine Is. 12N. 125E. 77
+
+=Catel Viejo= (S. Nicolas), Philippine Is. 8N. 127E. 77
+
+=Cauli River=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Cauvery River=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Cavite=, Philippine Islands. 15N. 121E. 77
+
+[*]=Cawnpur=, United Provs. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+=Cayan=, Philippine Islands. 17N. 121E. 77
+
+=Celebes=, East Indies. 4S. 121E. 74
+
+=Celebes Sea=, East Indies. 4N. 120E. 74
+
+=Ceram=, East Indies. 4S. 130E. 75
+
+=Chahar=, China. 42N. 114E. 83
+
+=Chaiapun=, Siam. 16N. 102E. 70
+
+=Chaibassa=, Bengal. 22N. 86E. 60
+
+=Chainat=, Siam. 15N. 100E. 70
+
+=Chaiya=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 99E. 71
+
+=Chakar River=, Baluchistan. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Chakdara=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 72E. 58
+
+=Chakesar=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E. 58
+
+=Chakwal=, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
+
+=Cha-ling=, China. 27N. 114E. 85
+
+=Chalo=, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
+
+=Chamar=, Kashmir. 33N. 78E. 58
+
+=Chamba=, Punjab. 33N. 76E. 58
+
+=Chamlung=, Kashmir. 35N. 78E. 58
+
+=Chana=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Chanagur=, Central Provs. 19N. 80E. 60
+
+[*]=Chanar=, Bengal. 25N. 83E. 60
+
+=Chance Island=, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Chanda=, Central Provs. 20N. 79E. 60
+
+[*]=Chandaur=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
+
+=Chandaur Chain=, Bombay. 20N. 75E. 56
+
+=Chandausi=, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
+
+[*]=Chandernagore=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. 61
+
+=Chandode=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Chandpur=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
+
+=Chandra River=, Kashmir. 33N. 75E. 58
+
+=Chang-chau=, China. 32N. 120E. 85
+
+=Chang-chau=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Chang-chun=, Manchuria. 44N. 125E. 90
+
+=Chang-chwen Is.=, China. 21N. 113E. 85
+
+=Chang-hs-tao=, China. 40N. 121E. 83
+
+=Chang-hwa=, China. 19N. 109E. 84
+
+=Chang-i=, China. 37N. 120E. 83
+
+=Chang-jin=, Korea. 41N. 127E. 90
+
+=Chang-kia-kau=, China. 41N. 115E. 83
+
+=Chang-kwan-tsai=, Manchuria. 45N. 129E. 90
+
+=Chang-le=, China. 30N. 111E. 84
+
+=Chang-lo=, China. 24N. 116E. 85
+
+=Chang-lo=, China. 26N. 120E. 85
+
+=Chang-ning=, China. 25N. 116E. 85
+
+=Chang-pai-shan=, Manchuria. 42N. 127E. 90
+
+=Chang-ping=, China. 26N. 118E. 85
+
+=Chang-ping=, China. 40N. 116E. 83
+
+=Chang-pu=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Chang-sha=, China. 23N. 115E. 85
+
+=Chang-sha=, China. 28N. 113E. 85
+
+=Chang-shan-tao=, China. 38N. 121E. 83
+
+=Chang-te=, China. 29N. 111E. 84
+
+=Chang-te=, China. 36N. 114E. 83
+
+=Chang-tsing=, China. 36N. 117E. 83
+
+=Chang-tu=, Manchuria. 43N. 124E. 90
+
+=Chang-yang=, China. 30N. 111E. 84
+
+=Chaniot=, Punjab. 32N. 73E. 58
+
+=Chan-sha=, China. 32N. 121E. 83
+
+=Chantabun=, Siam. 13N. 102E. 71
+
+=Chantakam=, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
+
+=Chao=, China. 38N. 115E. 83
+
+=Chao-chau=, China. 24N. 117E. 85
+
+=Chao-king=, China. 23N. 112E. 84
+
+=Chao-lien-tao=, China. 36N. 121E. 83
+
+=Chao-yang=, China. 23N. 117E. 85
+
+=Chao-yang=, China. 42N. 120E. 83
+
+=Chapel Island=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Chapra=, Bengal. 26N. 84E. 60
+
+=Charjui=, Turkestan. 39N. 63E. 45
+
+=Charles Louis Mts.=, E. Indies. 4S. 136E. 75
+
+=Charuk Su=, Turkey in Asia. 41N. 40E. 47
+
+=Chatarpur=, Central India. 25N. 80E. 60
+
+=Chatrapur=, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
+
+=Chattisgarh=, Central Provs. 21N. 83E. 60
+
+=Chaturat=, Siam. 16N. 102E. 70
+
+=Chau-dok=, Indo-China. 11N. 105E. 71
+
+=Chau-hu=, China. 32N. 117E. 85
+
+=Chaukan Point=, Burma. 27N. 97E. 67
+
+=Chau-tung=, China. 27N. 104E. 84
+
+=Che-cheng=, China. 34N. 116E. 83
+
+=Cheduba=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Cheduba Island=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Che-ju=, Korea. 34N. 126E. 90
+
+=Che-Kiang=, China. 29N. 120E. 85
+
+=Chek-jem Island=, Korea. 37N. 126E. 90
+
+=Chel-La, North=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Chel-La, South=, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
+
+=Chelong=, Indo-China. 12N. 106E. 71
+
+=Chelyuskin Cape=, Siberia. 77N. 102E. 94
+
+[*]=Chemulpo=, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
+
+=Chenab River=, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
+
+=Chen-chau=, China. 28N. 110E. 84
+
+=Chen-chau=, China. 34N. 115E. 83
+
+=Chendras=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Chen-feng=, China. 25N. 106E. 84
+
+=Cheng=, China. 35N. 114E. 83
+
+[*]=Chengalput=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=Cheng-ju=, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
+
+=Cheng-ju=, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Cheng-kau=, China. 32N. 109E. 84
+
+=Cheng-ngan=, China. 28N. 107E. 84
+
+=Cheng-pu=, China. 26N. 110E. 84
+
+=Cheng-shan=, China. 38N. 123E. 83
+
+=Cheng-te=, China. 41N. 118E. 83
+
+=Cheng-ting=, China. 38N. 115E. 83
+
+=Cheng-tu=, China. 31N. 104E. 84
+
+=Chen-hiung=, China. 27N. 105E. 84
+
+=Chen-hsi=, China. 28N. 110E. 84
+
+=Chen-ju=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Chen-kiang=, China. 32N. 119E. 83
+
+=Chen-ngan=, China. 23N. 106E. 84
+
+=Chen-ping=, China. 25N. 116E. 85
+
+=Chen-yiien=, China. 27N. 108E. 84
+
+=Chen-yiien=, China. 36N. 107E. 82
+
+=Chepon=, Indo-China. 17N. 106E. 70
+
+=Cheribon=, Java. 7S. 109E. 76
+
+=Cherrapunji=, Assam. 25N. 92E. 61
+
+=Che-yang-pau=, China. 27N. 120E. 85
+
+=Chhang-seng=, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Chhindwara=, Central Provs. 22N. 79E. 60
+
+=Chho-san=, Korea. 41N. 126E. 90
+
+=Chhota Udepur=, Bombay. 22N. 74E. 56
+
+=Chhun-chhen=, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
+
+=Chhung=, Korea. 37N. 128E. 90
+
+=Chhung-Chheng, E.=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Chhung-Chheng, W.=, Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
+
+=Chiamis=, Java. 7S. 108E. 76
+
+=Chiba=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Chiburi=, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
+
+=Chicacole=, Madras. 18N. 84E. 62
+
+=Chichalengha=, Java. 7S. 108E. 76
+
+=Chi-chau=, China. 31N. 117E. 85
+
+=Chichawatu=, Punjab. 30N. 73E. 58
+
+=Chi-cheng=, China. 41N. 116E. 83
+
+=Chidzu=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Chieng-hai=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Chieng Kong=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Chieng Mai=, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
+
+=Chieng Saan=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Chi-feng=, China. 42N. 118E. 83
+
+[*]=Chi-fu=, China. 38N. 122E. 83
+
+=Chigar Sarai=, Afghanistan. 35N. 71E. 58
+
+=Chijulang=, Java. 8S. 108E. 76
+
+=Chi-kau=, China. 39N. 118E. 83
+
+=Chik-ching=, China. 22N. 110E. 84
+
+=Chikmagalur=, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
+
+=Chilachap=, Java. 8S. 109E. 76
+
+=Chilas=, Kashmir. 35N. 74E. 58
+
+=Chilaw=, Ceylon. 8N. 80E. 63
+
+=Chi-li=, China. 40N. 117E. 83
+
+=Chi-li, Gulf of=. 39N. 119E. 83
+
+=Chi-li, Strait of=. 38N. 121E. 83
+
+=Chilka Lake=, Bengal. 20N. 85E. 60
+
+[*]=Chillianwallah=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+=Chi-lung=, China. 23N. 115E. 85
+
+=Chimishgadsek=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
+
+=Chin Hills State=, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
+
+=China Bakier River=, Burma. 16N. 96E. 67
+
+=China Sea, S.=, Indo-China. 9N. 108E. 71
+
+=Chin-do=, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
+
+=Chindwin River=, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
+
+=Chindwin Shan States=, Burma. 26N. 96E. 67
+
+=Chin-hai=, China. 30N. 121E. 85
+
+=Chini=, Punjab. 32N. 78E. 58
+
+=Chin-ju=, Korea. 35N. 128E. 90
+
+=Chinnampo=, Korea. 39N. 125E. 90
+
+=Chinnereth, Sea of=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Chinur=, Haidarabad. 19N. 80E. 62
+
+=Chiokai-san=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Chiremai=, Java. 7S. 108E. 76
+
+=Chisloth Tabor=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Chitaldrug=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
+
+=Chitor=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+=Chitral=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 36N. 72E. 58
+
+=Chitral R.=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 36N. 72E. 58
+
+[*]=Chittagong=, Burma. 22N. 92E. 61
+
+=Chittapet=, Madras. 12N. 79E. 63
+
+=Chittur=, Madras. 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Chittur=, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
+
+=Chivril=, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
+
+=Choatilloh=, Sind. 26N. 69E. 59
+
+=Cho-bo=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=Chobr=, China. 41N. 113E. 82
+
+=Cho-chau=, China. 40N. 116E. 83
+
+=Cho-don=, Indo-China. 18N. 107E. 70
+
+=Cholar=, Indo-China. 10N. 107E. 71
+
+=Chon-kan=, Indo-China. 14N. 104E. 71
+
+=Chorazin=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Choreshiri Island=, Japan. 44N. 141E. 88
+
+=Choshi=, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
+
+=Choshjal=, China. 42N. 114E. 83
+
+=Chotiali=, Baluchistan. 30N. 69E. 58
+
+=Chotun=, Rajputana. 26N. 71E. 59
+
+=Chou-tsun=, China. 37N. 118E. 83
+
+=Chu=, China. 32N. 118E. 83
+
+=Chu-chau=, China. 28N. 120E. 85
+
+=Chu-cheng=, China. 36N. 120E. 83
+
+=Chukairei Mt.=, Formosa. 24N. 121E. 89
+
+=Chu-ki=, China. 30N. 120E. 85
+
+=Chumay Bay=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. 70
+
+=Chung=, China. 30N. 108E. 84
+
+=Chung-chang=, China. 37N. 104E. 82
+
+=Chung-kia-kau=, China. 37N. 116E. 83
+
+=Chung-king=, China. 29N. 106E. 84
+
+=Chung-ming=, China. 32N. 121E. 85
+
+=Chung-pa=, China. 32N. 105E. 84
+
+=Chung-wei=, China. 37N. 105E. 82
+
+=Chu-san=, China. 30N. 122E. 85
+
+=Chu-shan=, China. 32N. 110E. 82
+
+=Chu-tze-chieh=, Manchuria. 43N. 129E. 90
+
+=Cilicia=, Asia Minor. 36N. 34E. 46
+
+=Clara Island=, Burma. 11N. 98E. 71
+
+=Cleopatra's Needle=, Philippine Is. 10N. 119E. 77
+
+=Clifford Island=, Korea. 37N. 126E. 90
+
+=Cocanada=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+[*]=Cochin=, Madras. 10N. 76E. 63
+
+=Cochin China=, Indo-China. 11N. 106E. 71
+
+=Codoor=, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
+
+=Coguiga=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+[*]=Coimbatore=, Madras, 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Colleroon River=, Madras, 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Colnett Strait=, Japan. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+[*]=Colombo=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+=Combermere Bay=, Burma. 20N. 94E. 67
+
+=Comillah=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
+
+=Comorin, Cape=, Madras. 8N. 77E. 63
+
+=Concepcion=, Philippine Is. 11N. 123E. 77
+
+=Congun=, Persia. 29N. 52E. 45
+
+[*]=Conjeveram=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=Constantinovsk=, Siberia. 49N. 140E. 95
+
+=Cook Channel=, Philippine Is. 10N. 120E. 77
+
+=Coonoor=, Madras, 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Cord del Norte=, Philippine Is. 18N. 122E. 77
+
+=Coromandel Coast=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=Coronado Pt.=, Philippine Is. 8N. 122E. 77
+
+=Coronge Island=, Burma. 17N. 94E. 67
+
+=Cotabato=, East Indies. 7N. 124E. 75
+
+=Cotta Bato=, Philippine Is. 7N. 124E. 77
+
+=Craig Island=, China. 25N. 122E. 89
+
+=Cuddalore=, Madras. 12N. 80E. 63
+
+=Cumbum=, Madras. 16N. 79E. 62
+
+=Cundapur=, Madras. 14N. 75E. 63
+
+=Cuntuda=, Arabia. 19N. 41E. 44
+
+=Current Island=, East Indies. 5N. 132E. 75
+
+=Cutch=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Cutch, Runn of=, Bombay. 24N. 71E. 56
+
+=Cuttack=, Bengal. 21N. 86E. 60
+
+=Cuttack Mehal=, Bengal. 21N. 85E. 60
+
+=Cuttani River=, Mysore. 12N. 77E. 63
+
+=Cuyos Is.=, Philippine Is. 11N. 121E. 77
+
+=Cyclops Mts.=, East Indies. 3S. 140E. 75
+
+
+=Dabbasheth=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Daberath=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Dabhai=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Dabla=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. 59
+
+=Dabsatu=, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
+
+=Dacca=, Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
+
+=Dahan=, Siam. 16N. 105E. 70
+
+=Dahira=, Arabia. 24N. 56E. 45
+
+=Dahna=, Arabia. 25N. 48E. 44
+
+=Dahna=, Arabia. 21N. 50E. 44, 45
+
+=Dairen=, China. 39N. 122E. 83
+
+=Dairen=, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
+
+=Daishoji=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Daiwurconda=, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
+
+=Dakar=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Dakka=, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E. 58
+
+=Daksam=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
+
+=Dalai Nor=, Mongolia. 43N. 117E. 83
+
+=Dalhousie=, Burma. 16N. 94E. 67
+
+=Dalhousie=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
+
+=Daltonganj=, Bengal. 24N. 84E. 60
+
+=Dalupiri=, Philippine Is. 19N. 121E. 77
+
+[*]=Daman=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 56
+
+=Daman-i-Kuh=, Turkestan. 38N. 57E. 45
+
+=Damar=, Arabia. 15N. 44
+
+[*]=Damascus=, Palestine. 34N. 36E. 12
+
+=Dambulla=, Ceylon. 8N. 81E. 63
+
+=Dammer=, East Indies. 6S. 128E. 75
+
+=Damoh=, Central Provs. 24N. 80E. 60
+
+=Dampier Island=, East Indies. 5S. 146E. 75
+
+=Dampier Strait=, East Indies. 1S. 130E. 75
+
+=Dan=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Danu=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
+
+=D'Anville Gulf=, Siberia. 43N. 131E. 95
+
+=Dapean=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Dapitan=, Philippine Is. 8N. 123E. 77
+
+=Dapsang Mount=, Kashmir. 35N. 77E. 58
+
+=Dapuli=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. 57
+
+=Darak=, Persia. 32N. 58E. 45
+
+=Darbah=, Punjab. 29N. 75E. 59
+
+=Darbhangah=, Bengal. 26N. 86E. 61
+
+=Dardanelles=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
+
+=Dare-bhyn River=, Burma. 16N. 95E. 67
+
+=Dargai=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Dargai Peak=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Darjiling=, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
+
+=Darrang=, Assam. 86N. 92E. 61
+
+=Darvel Bay=, East Indies. 5N. 118E. 74
+
+=Dasa=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 42E. 47
+
+=Dasuruan=, Java. 8S. 113E. 76
+
+=Data=, Burma. 16N. 95E. 67
+
+=Data Mt.=, Philippine Is. 17N. 122E. 77
+
+=Datrapur=, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
+
+=Dattiah=, Central India. 26N. 78E. 60
+
+=Daude=, East Indies. 9S. 142E. 75
+
+[*]=Daulatabad=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
+
+=Daulatpur=, Sind. 26S. 68E. 59
+
+=Davao=, Philippine Island. 7N. 126E. 77
+
+=Davao Bay=, Philippine Is. 6N. 126E. 77
+
+=Davilacan=, East Indies. 17N. 122E. 74
+
+=Davis Island=, Burma. 10N. 98E. 71
+
+=Dawunakonda=, Madras. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=Dayang Bunting=, Malacca Str. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Dazan Bandida=, Mongolia. 44N. 116E. 83
+
+=Dazol Bay=, Philippine Is. 16N. 120E. 77
+
+[*]=Dead Sea=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 13
+
+=Debar Lake=, Rajputana. 24N. 74E. 59
+
+=Debari=, Rajputana. 25N. 74E. 59
+
+=Debir=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Dedicas Vol.=, Philippine Is. 19N. 122E. 77
+
+=Deeg=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Degode=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+=Dehra=, United Provs. 30N. 78E. 58
+
+=Deir=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 40E. 47
+
+=Delhi=, East Indies. 8S. 126E. 75
+
+[*]=Delhi=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
+
+=Deli=, East Indies. 4N. 99E. 74
+
+=Delidge Irmak R.=, Asia Minor. 39N. 35E. 46
+
+=Demavend=, Persia. 35N. 52E. 45
+
+=Demavend Mount=, Persia. 36N. 52E. 45
+
+=Dengiz, Lake=, As. Russia. 53N. 73E. 94
+
+=Denisli=, Asia Minor. 38N. 29E. 46
+
+=D'Entrecasteaux Is.=, East Indies. 10S. 150E. 75
+
+[*]=Deogarh=, Central Provs. 22N. 79E. 60
+
+=Deogurh=, Bengal. 25N. 87E. 61
+
+=Deogurh=, Bombay. 16N. 73E. 57
+
+=Deoniagarh=, Nepal. 28N. 84E. 60
+
+=Dera Bugti=, Baluchistan. 29N. 69E. 59
+
+=Dera Futti Khan=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
+
+=Dera Ghazi Khan=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
+
+=Dera Ishmail Khan=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 71E. 58
+
+=Derajat=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
+
+=Desht River=, Persia. 25N. 62E. 45
+
+=Dhalkot=, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
+
+=Dhamtari=, Central Provs. 21N. 81E. 60
+
+[*]=Dhar=, Central India. 23N. 75E. 56
+
+=Dharampur=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 56
+
+[*]=Dharmapuri=, Madras. 12N. 78E. 63
+
+=Dharmawaram=, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
+
+=Dharumsala=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
+
+=Dharur=, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
+
+[*]=Dharwar=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. 57
+
+=Dhat-Irk=, Arabia. 22N. 41E. 44
+
+=Dhaulagiri Mt.=, Nepal. 29N. 84E. 60
+
+=Dheiell=, Bombay. 21N. 74E. 56
+
+=Dhola=, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
+
+=Dholarra=, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
+
+[*]=Dholka=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+[*]=Dholpur=, Rajputana. 27N. 78E. 59
+
+=Dhond=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. 57
+
+=Dhoraji=, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
+
+=Dhrangadra=, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
+
+[*]=Dhulia=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+=Dhuri River=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
+
+=Diamond Harbour=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+[*]=Diarbekr=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 39E. 47
+
+=Diarmer Mount=, Kashmir. 35N. 74E. 58
+
+=Dibon=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Dibrugarh=, Assam. 27N. 95E. 67
+
+=Dickson Island=, Siberia. 73N. 81E. 94
+
+=Dickson, Point=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Dien-Bien=, Indo-China. 21N. 103E. 70
+
+[*]=Diggi=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+=Dihang River=, Tibet. 28N. 95E. 61
+
+=Dihing River=, Assam. 27N. 96E. 67
+
+=Dilasac Bay=, Philippine Is. 16N. 122E. 77
+
+=Dilawar=, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
+
+=Dilman=, Persia. 38N. 45E. 47
+
+=Dinagat=, Philippine Islands. 10N. 126E. 77
+
+=Dinajpur=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. 61
+
+=Dinapur=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
+
+=Dindi River=, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
+
+[*]=Dindigull=, Madras. 10N. 78E. 63
+
+=Dindings=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Dineir=, Asia Minor. 38N. 31E. 46
+
+=Dingarh=, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
+
+=Diomede Island=, Siberia. 66N. 172W. 95
+
+=Dion=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Discovery Reef=, E. Indies. 4S. 109E. 76
+
+=Diu Fort=, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
+
+=Diu Island=, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
+
+=Divy, Point=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Diwanieh=, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E. 47
+
+=Dizful=, Persia. 32N. 49E. 47
+
+=Djahampur=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
+
+=Djambu=, East Indies. 2S. 104E. 74
+
+=Djanik=, Asia Minor. 41N. 36E. 46
+
+=Djering, Cape=, Malacca Str. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Dohad=, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
+
+=Doktawadi River=, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
+
+=Dolar=, Central India. 24N. 82E. 60
+
+[*]=Dolon-nor=, China. 42N. 116E. 83
+
+=Dolon-shirke=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 107E. 82
+
+=Dolphin, Cape=, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Dome Island=, Burma. 12N. 98E. 71
+
+=Donahyu=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+[*]=Dondra Head=, Ceylon. 6N. 81E. 63
+
+=Dong-hoi=, Indo-China. 18N. 107E. 70
+
+=Dong Rek=, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
+
+=Don-nai River=, Indo-China. 11N. 107E. 71
+
+=Dor=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Dorak=, Persia. 31N. 49E. 47
+
+=Dornakal=, Haidarabad. 17N. 80E. 62
+
+=Dothan=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Douglas=, East Indies. 20N. 136E. 75
+
+=Dourga Strait=, East Indies. 7S. 139E. 75
+
+=Dowhali=, Central Provs. 21N. 80E. 60
+
+=Dowlaishwardin=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Dounggyi=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+=Dras=, Kashmir. 34N. 76E. 58
+
+=Drug=, Central Provs. 21N. 82E. 60
+
+=Dsergile=, Mongolia. 44N. 115E. 83
+
+=Duda=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Dudhna River=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Dudinsh=, Siberia. 69N. 87E. 94
+
+=Dudwa=, United Provs. 29N. 81E. 60
+
+=Dulmera=, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59
+
+=Dumaran Is.=, Philippine Is. 11N. 120E. 77
+
+=Dunbula=, Ceylon. 7N. 81E. 63
+
+=Dungarpur=, Rajputana. 24N. 74E. 59
+
+=Dungun, River=, Malay Pen. 5N. 103E. 68
+
+=Dupadu=, Madras. 16N. 79E. 62
+
+=Durbot=, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 111E. 82
+
+=Duroch, Cape=, Korea. 39N. 128E. 90
+
+=D'Urville Island=, E. Indies. 3S. 143E. 75
+
+=D'Urville Point=, E. Indies. 2S. 138E. 75
+
+=Dwana Hills=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+[*]=Dwarka=, Bombay. 22N. 69E. 56
+
+
+=Eap=, East Indies. 10N. 136E. 75
+
+=East Cape=, Siberia. 66N. 170W. 95
+
+=Ebal, Mount=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Echigo=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+=Echisen=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Edrei=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Edremid=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
+
+=Edwardesabad=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Egerdir=, Asia Minor. 38N. 31E. 46
+
+=Egin=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
+
+=Eglon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Ekron=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=El Batna=, Arabia. 25N. 57E. 45
+
+=El Bedda=, Arabia. 25N. 52E. 45
+
+[*]=Elburz Mountains=, Persia. 36N. 51E. 45
+
+=Elealeh=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Elephanta=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=El Hadhr=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 43E. 47
+
+=El Hasa=, Arabia. 28N. 48E. 44
+
+=El Hejaz=, Arabia. 25N. 38E. 44
+
+=El Hofuf=, Arabia. 25N. 50E. 44
+
+=El Jezireh= or =Mesopotamia=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 40E. 47
+
+=El Katif=, Arabia. 27N. 50E. 45
+
+[*]=Ellichpur=, Berar. 21N. 78E. 60
+
+=Elliot Island=, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
+
+=Ellore=, Madras. 17N. 81E. 62
+
+=Elmaly=, Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
+
+=Elphinstone=, Burma. 12N. 98E. 71
+
+=El Wedj=, Arabia. 26N. 36E. 44
+
+=Elwend Mountain=, Persia. 35N. 49E. 47
+
+=El Yemen=, Arabia. 16N. 43E. 44
+
+=Emamgarh=, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
+
+=Emmaus=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Enciam Island=, Madras. 8N. 77E. 63
+
+=Endau River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 104E. 69
+
+=Enderes=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 38E. 47
+
+[*]=Endor=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Engannim=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Engano Cape=, East Indies. 19N. 122E. 74
+
+=Engano Island=, East Indies. 5S. 103E. 74
+
+=Engedi=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=English Bazar=, Bengal. 25N. 88E. 61
+
+=Ennore=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=En-Rimmon=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Enzeli=, Persia. 38N. 49E. 47
+
+=Ephraim=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Ephraim, Mount=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Erbil=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 44E. 47
+
+=Eregli=, Asia Minor. 37N. 34E. 46
+
+=Eregli=, Asia Minor. 41N. 32E. 46
+
+=Erinpura=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Ernakolam=, Madras. 10N. 76E. 63
+
+[*]=Erode=, Madras. 11N. 78E. 63
+
+[*]=Erzerum=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 41E. 47
+
+[*]=Erzingan=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 40E. 47
+
+=Esanzaki=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Esashi=, Japan. 41N. 140E. 88
+
+=Esasta=, Japan. 44N. 143E. 88
+
+[*]=Esdraelon, Plain of=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Eshtemod=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Eskihissar=, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
+
+[*]=Eskishehr=, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
+
+=Etah=, United Provinces. 28N. 79E. 60
+
+=Etna, Mount=, China. 19N. 109E. 84
+
+=Etwali=, United Provs. 27N. 79E. 60
+
+[*]=Euphrates R.=, Turkey in Asia. 30N. 48E. 47
+
+=Euripik=, East Indies. 6N. 142E. 75
+
+[*]=Everest, Mount=, Nepal. 28N. 87E. 61
+
+
+=Fais=, East Indies, 10N. 141E. 75
+
+=Faizabad=, United Provs. 27N. 82E. 60
+
+=Fak-chan=, Burma. 11N. 99E. 71
+
+=Fakumen=, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. 90
+
+=Fakuoka=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Falam=, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
+
+=Falan=, Indo-China. 17N. 106E. 70
+
+=False Cape=, East Indies. 8S. 137E. 75
+
+=Fan=, China. 36N. 116E. 83
+
+=Fan-cheng=, China. 32N. 112E. 82
+
+=Fao=, Turkey in Asia. 30N. 48E. 47
+
+=Farallon de Pajaros=, E. Indies. 20N. 145E. 75
+
+=Faraulep=, East Indies. 9N. 145E. 75
+
+=Faridkot=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Farrah=, Afghanistan. 32N. 62E. 45
+
+=Farridabad=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Fars=, Persia. 28N. 53E. 45
+
+=Farsan Kebeer=, Red Sea. 17N. 42E. 44
+
+=Farukhabad=, United Provs. 27N. 79E. 60
+
+=Farukhnagar=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Fasa=, Persia. 29N. 54E. 45
+
+=Fatehabad=, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
+
+=Fatehpur=, United Provs. 26N. 81E. 60
+
+=Fat-shan=, China. 23N. 113E. 85
+
+=Fattehpur=, Punjab. 29N. 70E. 59
+
+=Fazilka=, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
+
+=Fei=, China. 35N. 118E. 83
+
+=Fen-chau=, China. 37N. 112E. 82
+
+=Feng=, China. 35N. 117E. 83
+
+=Feng-chan=, China. 29N. 112E. 84
+
+=Feng-cheng=, China. 28N. 116E. 85
+
+=Feng-hsiang=, China. 34N. 108E. 82
+
+=Feng-hwa=, China. 30N. 121E. 85
+
+=Feng-hwa=, Manchuria. 43N. 124E. 90
+
+=Feng-kwang-chen=, Manchuria. 40N. 124E. 90
+
+=Feng-ning=, China. 41N. 117E. 83
+
+=Feng-shan-shan=, China. 26N. 117E. 85
+
+=Feng-tu=, China. 30N. 107E. 84
+
+=Feng-yang=, China. 33N. 117E. 83
+
+=Fen-ho=, China. 37N. 112E. 82
+
+=Ferahan=, Persia. 34N. 50E. 47
+
+=Filias River=, Asia Minor. 42N. 32E. 46
+
+=Filipovskoi Korennoi=, Siberia. 71N. 97E. 94
+
+=Firospur=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Firozpur=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Fitze-long Bay=, Indo-China. 21N. 307E. 70
+
+=Flores=, East Indies. 9S. 121E. 74
+
+=Fly River=, East Indies. 8S. 142E. 75
+
+=Fo-ki=, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
+
+=Fo-kien=, China. 26N. 118E. 85
+
+[*]=Formosa=, China. 24N. 121E. 74
+
+=Formosa Strait=, Formosa. 25N. 120E. 89
+
+=Fou=, China. 30N. 107E. 84
+
+=Foul Island=, Burma. 18N. 94E. 67
+
+=Frederick Henry Is.=, E. Indies. 8S. 137E. 75
+
+=Frederick Wilhelm Harbour=, E. Indies. 5S. 145E. 75
+
+=Freewill=, East Indies. 1N. 135E. 75
+
+=Fu=, China. 36N. 109E. 82
+
+[*]=Fu-chau=, China. 26N. 119E. 85
+
+=Fu-chau=, China. 28N. 116E. 85
+
+=Fu-chou=, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
+
+=Fuga=, Philippine Islands. 18N. 121E. 77
+
+[*]=Fuji Yama=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Fu-kang=, China. 24N. 114E. 85
+
+=Fukaye Island=, Japan. 33N. 129E. 89
+
+=Fu-kiang River=, China. 31N. 106E. 84
+
+=Fu-ku=, China. 39N. 111E. 82
+
+=Fukui=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Fukushima=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Fukushima=, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
+
+=Fukuyama=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Fukuyama=, Japan. 41N. 140E. 88
+
+=Funatsiu=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Fu-ngan=, China. 27N. 120E. 85
+
+=Fu-ning=, China. 27N. 120E. 85
+
+=Fu-niu-shan=, China. 34N. 112E. 82
+
+=Fu-ping=, China. 34N. 108E. 82
+
+=Furidpur=, Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
+
+=Fusan=, Korea. 35N. 129E. 90
+
+=Fu-shan=, China. 38N. 121E. 83
+
+=Fushiki=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Fushimi=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Fu-tsing=, China. 26N. 120E. 85
+
+=Futtehpur=, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
+
+=Fyzabad=, Afghanistan. 37N. 70E. 45
+
+
+=Gad=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Gadak=, Bombay. 16N. 76E. 57
+
+=Gadara=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Gaddari=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Galas River=, Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
+
+=Galbyn-Gobi=, In. Mongolia. 42N. 106E. 82
+
+=Gali=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 69
+
+=Galilee=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Galilee, Sea of=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+[*]=Galle=, Ceylon. 6N. 80E. 63
+
+[*]=Gamala=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Gandava=, Baluchistan. 28N. 67E. 59
+
+=Ganges=, Bengal. 22N. 89E. 61
+
+=Gangpur=, Bengal. 22N. 84E. 60
+
+=Ganh-rai Bay=, Indo-China. 10N. 107E. 71
+
+=Ganjam=, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
+
+=Ganju-san=, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
+
+=Gao-tin=, Manchuria. 45N. 129E. 90
+
+=Garampi=, Formosa. 21N. 121E. 89
+
+=Gares=, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
+
+=Garhwal=, United Provs. 31N. 79E. 60
+
+=Garo Hills=, Assam. 26N. 91E. 61
+
+=Garut=, Java. 7S. 108E. 76
+
+=Gath=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Gatkau=, Bombay. 22N. 69E. 56
+
+=Gaurisankar Mt.=, Nepal. 28N. 87E. 61
+
+=Gautier Mts.=, East Indies. 3S. 137E. 75
+
+=Gawalgarh=, Berar. 21N. 77E. 60
+
+[*]=Gaya=, Bengal. 25N. 85E. 60
+
+[*]=Gaza=, Palestine. 32N. 34E. 12
+
+=Geba=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Gede, Mount=, Java. 7S. 107E. 76
+
+=Gedis Chai R.=, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. 46
+
+=Gedor=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Geelvink Bay=, East Indies. 3S. 135E. 75
+
+=Geelvink Strait=, East Indies. 1S. 135E. 75
+
+=Geik Dagh=, Asia Minor. 36N. 33E. 46
+
+=Gelam Island=, Borneo. 3S. 110E. 76
+
+=Genkai=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Gensan=, Korea. 39N. 127E. 90
+
+=Genteng, Cape=, Java. 8S. 106E. 76
+
+=Geok Tepe=, Turkestan. 38N. 58E. 45
+
+=Georgetown=, Penang. 5N. 100E. 68
+
+=Gerar=, Palestine. 31N. 34E. 12
+
+[*]=Gerasa=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
+
+=Gergesenes=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Gerizim, Mount=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Geuk Su=, Asia Minor. 36N. 34E. 46
+
+=Ghaggan River=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
+
+=Ghagra R.=, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
+
+=Gharrah=, Sind. 25N. 68E. 59
+
+[*]=Ghaziabad=, United Provs. 29N. 77E. 59
+
+[*]=Ghazipur=, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
+
+[*]=Ghazni=, Afghanistan. 34N. 68E. 58
+
+=Ghijinsk=, Siberia. 62N. 162E. 95
+
+=Ghijinsk=, Gulf of, Siberia. 61N. 160E. 95
+
+=Ghilan=, Persia. 38N. 49E. 47
+
+=Ghubbet el Kamar=, Arabia. 16N. 53E. 45
+
+=Ghunnapura=, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
+
+=Giamda=, Tibet. 30N. 93E. 61
+
+=Giaur Dagh=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 37E. 46
+
+[*]=Gibeon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Gifu=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Gigasar=, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
+
+[*]=Gilboa, Mount=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Gilead, Mount=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Gilgal=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Gilolo=, East Indies. 1N. 127E. 75
+
+=Gilolo Island=, East Indies. 1N. 128E. 75
+
+=Gilolo Pass=, East Indies. 0. 129E. 75
+
+=Gimzo=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Gioda=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Giran=, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
+
+=Girap=, Rajputana. 26N. 70E. 59
+
+=Girari=, Central Provs. 23N. 82E. 60
+
+[*]=Giridhi=, Bengal. 24N. 86E. 61
+
+=Girishk=, Afghanistan. 32N. 65E. 45
+
+=Girna=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+=Girri River=, Punjab. 31N. 78E. 58
+
+=Girwari=, Central India. 26N. 77E. 60
+
+[*]=Goa=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Goa Goa Is.=, East Indies. 7S. 115E. 76
+
+=Goalpara=, Assam. 26N. 91E. 61
+
+=Goalundo=, Bengal. 24N. 90E. 61
+
+=Gobi=, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 105E. 82
+
+=Godavari River=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Goderi=, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
+
+=God-i-Sirreh=, Baluchistan. 30N. 62E. 45
+
+=Godra=, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
+
+=Godwar=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Goghe=, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
+
+=Gokak=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. 57
+
+=Golan=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Golconda=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Golden Throne Mt.=, Kashmir. 35N. 77E. 58
+
+=Golok River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Golra=, Punjab. 34N. 73E. 58
+
+=Golugonda=, Madras. 18N. 82E. 62
+
+=Gonda=, United Provs. 27N. 82E. 60
+
+=Gonokawa=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Good Hope, Cape of=, China. 23N. 117E. 85
+
+=Goona=, Central India. 24N. 77E. 60
+
+[*]=Gooruncondah=, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
+
+=Gopalpur=, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
+
+=Gopanur=, Madras. 16N. 79E. 62
+
+=Gorakhpur=, United Provs. 27N. 83E. 60
+
+=Gorkha=, Nepal. 28N. 84E. 60
+
+=Gorontalo=, East Indies. 0. 124E. 75
+
+=Gosaigaon=, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
+
+=Gosgarh=, Punjab. 28N. 72E. 59
+
+=Gotoshima=, Japan. 33N. 129E. 89
+
+=Gowada=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Gowhatty=, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
+
+=Grajagan Bay=, Java. 9S. 114E. 76
+
+=Granville=, East Indies. 10S. 147E. 75
+
+=Great Gatwick Is.=, Indo-China. 10N. 109E. 71
+
+=Great Gorge=, China. 31N. 110E. 84
+
+=Great Karimon=, Malacca Str. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Great Lake=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Great Zab=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 44E. 47
+
+=Grik=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Guam=, East Indies. 13N. 145E. 75
+
+=Gudam=, Madras. 18N. 82E. 62
+
+=Gudur=, Madras. 14N. 80E. 63
+
+=Gugara=, Punjab. 31N. 73E. 58
+
+=Guguan=, East Indies. 18N. 145E. 75
+
+=Guie-chau Island=, China. 21N. 109E. 84
+
+=Guimaras Is.=, Philippine Is. 11N. 123E. 77
+
+[*]=Gujranwala=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
+
+[*]=Gujrat=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+[*]=Gulbarga=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Guma=, Bombay. 22N. 72E. 56
+
+=Gumal Pass=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 70E. 58
+
+=Gumal River=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 70E. 58
+
+=Gumri=, Bombay. 19N. 75E. 57
+
+=Gumsur=, Madras. 20N. 85E. 62
+
+=Gumti River=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
+
+=Gunaidio=, Sind. 26N. 70E. 59
+
+=Gundakamma River=, Madras. 16N. 80E. 62
+
+=Gunong Hantu=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Gunong Tahan=, Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
+
+=Guntakal=, Madras. 15N. 77E. 62
+
+=Guntur=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Gunung Api=, East Indies. 6S. 126E. 75
+
+=Gunungtua=, Sumatra. 1N. 100E. 69
+
+=Gurdaspur=, Punjab. 32N. 75E. 58
+
+=Gurgaon=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Gurla Mountain=, Tibet. 30N. 82E. 60
+
+=Gurrah=, Rajputana. 25N. 72E. 59
+
+=Gurun=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 37E. 46
+
+=Gutah=, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
+
+[*]=Gutti=, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
+
+=Gwa=, Burma. 18N. 94E. 67
+
+=Gwadur=, Baluchistan. 25N. 62E. 45
+
+=Gwaja-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 30N. 129E. 89
+
+=Gwal=, Punjab. 31N. 69E. 58
+
+[*]=Gwalior=, Central India. 26N. 78E. 60
+
+=Gwas-san=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Gwettur=, Persia. 25N. 61E. 45
+
+=Gya=, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
+
+=Gya Peak=, Kashmir. 32N. 78E. 58
+
+=Gyaing=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+
+=Habban=, Arabia. 15N. 47E. 44
+
+=Hachinohe=, Japan. 40N. 142E. 88
+
+=Hachirogata=, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
+
+=Hachoji=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Hadad Rimmon=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Ha-dong=, Indo-China. 16N. 109E. 70
+
+=Hadramaut=, Arabia. 17N. 50E. 44, 45
+
+=Hadramaut Mahrah=, Arabia. 17N. 50E. 44, 45
+
+=Hagi=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Hagiang=, Indo-China. 23N. 105E. 70
+
+=Hagui=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Hai=, China. 35N. 119E. 83
+
+=Hai-an=, China. 20N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hai-cheng=, China. 36N. 106E. 82
+
+=Hai-cheng=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
+
+=Hai-chwen Island=, China. 21N. 113E. 85
+
+[*]=Haidarabad=, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
+
+=Haidarabad=, Sind. 25N. 68E. 59
+
+=Hai-duong=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Hai-ju=, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
+
+=Hai-ling Island=, China. 21N. 112E. 84
+
+=Hai-nan Island=, China. 19N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hai-nan Strait=, China. 20N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hai-ning=, China. 31N. 121E. 85
+
+=Hai-pang=, Korea. 33N. 126E. 90
+
+=Hai-phong=, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
+
+=Hai-tau Bay=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Hai-yang=, China. 37N. 122E. 83
+
+=Hai-yong=, Korea. 43N. 130E. 90
+
+=Hajin=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 36E. 46
+
+[*]=Hakata=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Hakodate=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Haku San=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Halcon Mt.=, Mindoro, Philippine Is. 16N. 118E. 77
+
+=Haleb=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 37E. 46
+
+=Haleb=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 38E. 46
+
+=Halhul=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Halla=, Sind. 26N. 68E. 59
+
+=Hal-la-san=, Korea. 3N. 127E. 90
+
+=Halli=, Arabia. 19N. 41E. 44
+
+=Halmaheira=, East Indies. 2N. 129E. 75
+
+=Halys Cape=, Asia Minor. 42N. 36E. 46
+
+=Hamad=, Arabia. 31N. 40E. 44
+
+=Hamada=, Japan. 35N. 132E. 91
+
+[*]=Hamadan=, Persia. 35N. 48E. 47
+
+=Hamamatsu=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Hambantotta=, Ceylon. 6N. 81E. 63
+
+=Ham-Gyeng, North=, Korea. 41N. 129E. 90
+
+=Ham-Gyeng, South=, Korea. 40N. 128E. 90
+
+=Ham-leung=, Korea. 40N. 127E. 90
+
+=Hamirpur=, United Provs. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+=Hammam Ali=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 43E. 47
+
+=Hammath=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Hamun=, Persia. 31N. 60E. 45
+
+=Hamun Marsh=, Persia. 28N. 62E. 45
+
+=Han=, China. 31N. 104E. 84
+
+=Han River=, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
+
+=Ha-nam=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Hanarikonda=, Haidarabad. 18N. 80E. 62
+
+=Han-cheng=, China. 36N. 110E. 82
+
+=Han-chung=, China. 33N. 107E. 82
+
+=Handa=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Hangal=, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
+
+=Hang-chau=, China. 30N. 120E. 85
+
+=Hang-chau Bay=, China. 30N. 121E. 85
+
+[*]=Han-kau=, China. 31N. 114E. 85
+
+=Han-kiang=, China. 32N. 110E. 82
+
+=Han-kiang River=, China. 32N. 112E. 84
+
+=Hannathon=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Hanoi=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+[*]=Hansi=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
+
+=Han-yang=, China. 31N. 114E. 85
+
+=Han-yin=, China. 33N. 109E. 82
+
+=Haranhalli=, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
+
+[*]=Harbin=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
+
+=Hardanhulli=, Mysore. 12N. 77E. 63
+
+=Hardoi=, United Provinces. 27N. 80E. 60
+
+[*]=Hardwar=, United Provinces. 30N. 78E. 60
+
+=Harihar=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 62
+
+=Harima=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Hari Rud River=, Persia. 35N. 61E. 45
+
+=Harnai=, Punjab. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Harran=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 39E. 47
+
+=Hasah=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 42E. 47
+
+=Hasdu River=, Central Provs. 22N. 83E. 60
+
+=Hasora=, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
+
+=Hassan=, Mysore. 13N. 76E. 63
+
+=Hassan Dagh=, Asia Minor. 38N. 34E. 46
+
+=Hathnur=, Haidarabad. 20N. 79E. 62
+
+=Hathras=, United Provs. 28N. 78E. 60
+
+=Ha-tien=, Indo-China. 10N. 104E. 71
+
+=Ha-tinh=, Indo-China. 18N. 106E. 70
+
+=Haut=, Siam. 18N. 99E. 70
+
+=Hawaii, Cape=, Siberia. 71N. 178W. 95
+
+[*]=Hayil=, Arabia. 28N. 42E. 44
+
+=Hazaribagh=, Bengal. 24N. 85E. 60
+
+=Hazor=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Hazro=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 40E. 47
+
+[*]=Hebron=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Hedie=, Arabia. 26N. 39E. 44
+
+=Hei-shui=, China. 43N. 118E. 83
+
+=Helmand River=, Afghanistan. 34N. 67E. 58
+
+=Heng-chau=, China. 27N. 112E. 84
+
+=Heng-shan=, China. 27N. 112E. 84
+
+=Heng-shan Mt.=, China. 27N. 112E. 84
+
+=Heng-shi=, China. 24N. 112E. 85
+
+=Heng-yang Pen.=, Korea. 34N. 127E. 90
+
+=Henzada=, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
+
+=Herald Island=, Siberia. 72N. 175W. 95
+
+[*]=Herat=, Afghanistan. 34N. 62E. 45
+
+=Hermon, Mount=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Heshbon=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=He-tan Island=, China. 26N. 120E. 85
+
+=Hetozaki=, Lu-Chu Island. 27N. 128E. 89
+
+=Hida=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Hidaka Mountains=, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
+
+[*]=Hikone=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Hilleh=, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 45E. 47
+
+=Himalaya Mts.=, Kashmir. 33N. 77E. 58
+
+=Himeji=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Hime Thuan=, Indo-China. 11N. 108E. 71
+
+=Hin=, Siam. 18N. 101E. 70
+
+=Hindiah=, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E. 47
+
+=Hindon=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Hindu Kush Mts.=, Afghanistan. 36N. 70E. 45
+
+=Hindupur=, Madras. 14N. 77E. 63
+
+=Hinganghat=, Central Provs. 20N. 79E. 60
+
+=Hingoli=, Haidarabad. 20N. 77E. 62
+
+=Hiogo=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Hippos=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Hirado-shima=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Hira-shima=, Lu-Chu Island. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+=Hirijuru=, Mysore. 14N. 77E. 63
+
+=Hirosaki=, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
+
+=Hiroshima=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Hissar=, Bokhara. 38N. 68E. 45
+
+=Hissar=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
+
+=Hit=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 43E. 47
+
+=Hitachi=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Hitoyoshi=, Japan. 32N. 131E. 89
+
+=Hiwase=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Ho=, China. 32N. 118E. 85
+
+=Ho=, China. 36N. 112E. 82
+
+=Hoa-binh=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=Hoa-glu=, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
+
+=Hoa-pin-su Island=, China. 26N. 134E. 89
+
+=Ho-chi=, China. 25N. 108E. 84
+
+=Hodal=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Hodeida=, Arabia. 15N. 43E. 44
+
+=Ho-feng=, China. 30N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hoi-hou=, China. 20N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hoi-tung=, China. 19N. 111E. 84
+
+=Hoi-yang=, Korea. 39N. 128E. 90
+
+=Ho-kau=, China. 40N. 111E. 82
+
+=Hoki=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Ho-kiang=, China. 29N. 106E. 84
+
+=Ho-kien=, China. 38N. 116E. 83
+
+=Hoko-to=, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
+
+=Ho-kow=, Indo-China. 22N. 104E. 70
+
+=Hokubu-Shoto Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 130E. 89
+
+=Hokurokudo=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=Homalin=, Burma. 25N. 95E. 67
+
+=Honan=, China. 34N. 113E. 82, 83
+
+=Ho-nan=, China. 35N. 112E. 82
+
+[*]=Honawar=, Bombay. 14N. 74E. 57
+
+=Honda B., Palawan=, Philippine Is. 10N. 118E. 77
+
+=Hong-ju=, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
+
+[*]=Hong-kong=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Hong-yen=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Honjio=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Hon-koe Bay=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+=Hon-Mat Is.=, Indo-China. 19N. 106E. 70
+
+=Hon Ne Island=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+=Hootah=, Arabia. 24N. 48E. 44
+
+=Hope Bay=, China. 23N. 117E. 85
+
+=Horeimele=, Arabia. 25N. 46E. 44
+
+=Hosan=, Formosa. 22N. 121E. 89
+
+=Hosdarg=, Madras. 12N. 75E. 63
+
+=Ho-shan=, China. 22N. 113E. 84
+
+=Ho-shan=, China. 37N. 112E. 82
+
+=Hoshiarpur=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
+
+=Ho-shui=, China. 36N. 108E. 82
+
+=Hosur=, Madras. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+=Ho-tsin=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Howrah=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. 61
+
+=Ho-yuen=, China. 24N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hpazaung=, Burma. 19N. 97E. 67
+
+=Hsi=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Hsiang-chau=, China. 24N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hsiang-cheng=, China. 34N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hsiang River=, China. 27N. 113E. 85
+
+=Hsiang-tan=, China. 28N. 113E. 85
+
+=Hsiang-yang=, China. 32N. 112E. 84
+
+=Hsiang-yin=, China. 28N. 113E. 85
+
+=Hsiao-kan=, China. 31N. 114E. 85
+
+=Hsiau-nor=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 110E. 82
+
+=Hsiau-yi=, China. 34N. 109E. 82
+
+=Hsiau-wu-tai=, China. 40N. 115E. 83
+
+=Hsi-chi-chin Bay=, China. 23N. 116E. 85
+
+=Hsi-chwan=, China. 33N. 112E. 82
+
+=Hsien-hsia-ling=, China. 28N. 119E. 85
+
+=Hsi-hsiang=, China. 33N. 108E. 82
+
+=Hsi-kiang River=, China. 23N. 111E. 84
+
+=Hsi-lin=, China. 24N. 106E. 84
+
+=Hsiling=, China. 39N. 115E. 83
+
+=Hsiling Tombs=, China. 39N. 115E. 83
+
+=Hsi-lung=, China. 25N. 106E. 84
+
+=Hsin-chang=, China. 29N. 121E. 85
+
+=Hsin-chau=, China. 23N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hsin-feng=, China. 25N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hsing=, China. 39N. 111E. 82
+
+[*]=Hsi-ngan=, China. 34N. 109E. 82
+
+=Hsing-hwa=, China. 26N. 119E. 85
+
+=Hsing-hwa Sound=, China. 25N. 119E. 85
+
+=Hsing-i=, China. 25N. 105E. 84
+
+=Hsing-kwo=, China. 30N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hsing-ngan=, China. 32N. 109E. 82
+
+=Hsin-hsiang=, China. 35N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hsin-hsing=, China. 22N. 112E. 84
+
+=Hsin-hwa=, China. 27N. 111E. 84
+
+=Hsin-i=, China. 22N. 111E. 84
+
+=Hsin-kan=, China. 27N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hsin-king=, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. 90
+
+=Hsin-ning=, China. 22N. 108E. 84
+
+=Hsin-tu=, China. 31N. 104E. 84
+
+=Hsin-yang=, China. 32N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hsi-ping=, China. 33N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hsiung-erh-shan=, China. 34N. 110E. 82
+
+=Hsiung-yao=, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
+
+=Hsiu-yen=, Manchuria. 40N. 123E. 90
+
+=Hsi-ying-tze=, China. 41N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hsu=, China. 34N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hsu-chau=, China. 34N. 117E. 83
+
+=Hsuen-hwa=, China. 41N. 115E. 83
+
+=Hsuen-wei=, China. 26N. 104E. 84
+
+=Hsun-yang=, China. 33N. 110E. 82
+
+=Hsu-yang=, China. 28N. 106E. 84
+
+=Htayan=, Malay Peninsula. 11N. 99E. 71
+
+=Hua-muong=, Indo-China. 20N. 104E. 70
+
+[*]=Hubli=, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
+
+=Hu-chau=, China. 31N. 120E. 85
+
+[*]=Hue=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. 70
+
+=Hugli=, Bengal. 23N. 88E. 61
+
+[*]=Hugli River=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+=Hu-hun-ho=, China. 42N. 122E. 83
+
+=Hui-fa=, Manchuria. 43N. 126E. 90
+
+=Hui-fa-ho R.=, Manchuria. 43N. 127E. 90
+
+=Hu-kou=, China. 30N. 116E. 85
+
+=Hulu Plus Mt.=, Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
+
+=Hulu Temengoh Mt.=, Malay Pen. 5N. 102E. 68
+
+=Humboldt B.=, East Indies. 3S. 141E. 75
+
+=Humnabad=, Haidarabad. 18N. 77E. 62
+
+=Hun=, Indo-China. 22N. 102E. 70
+
+=Hu-nan=, China. 27N. 112E. 84
+
+=Hun-chun=, Manchuria. 43N. 130E. 90
+
+=Hung-cheng=, China. 36N. 104E. 82
+
+=Hung-hai=, China. 23N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hung-ho=, China. 33N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hunghoa=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=Hung-shui=, China. 25N. 107E. 84
+
+=Hung-tse-hu=, China. 33N. 118E. 83
+
+=Hung-tung=, China. 36N. 112E. 82
+
+=Hun-ho=, China. 42N. 123E. 83
+
+=Hun-ho River=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
+
+=Huni=, Indo-China. 22N. 104E. 70
+
+=Hunter Bay=, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
+
+=Hun-yuen=, China. 40N. 114E. 83
+
+=Huon Gulf=, East Indies. 7S. 147E. 75
+
+=Hu-peh=, China. 31N. 113E. 84
+
+=Hu-pu=, Mongolia. 44N. 119E. 83
+
+=Hurapa=, Punjab. 31N. 73E. 58
+
+=Hurda=, Central Provs. 22N. 77E. 60
+
+=Hursola=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Hurupirayama=, Japan. 43N. 140E. 88
+
+=Hushungabad=, Central India. 23N. 78E. 60
+
+=Hu-tau Bay=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Hu-to-ho=, China. 38N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hu-to-ho=, China. 38N. 116E. 83
+
+=Huttah=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Hu-yang-pu=, China. 37N. 107E. 82
+
+=Hwa=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Hwai=, China. 33N. 117E. 83
+
+=Hwai-ho=, China. 32N. 115E. 83
+
+=Hwai-king=, China. 35N. 113E. 82
+
+=Hwai-ngan=, China. 34N. 119E. 83
+
+=Hwai-to=, Manchuria. 44N. 125E. 90
+
+=Hwai-yang-shan=, China. 32N. 114E. 83
+
+=Hwai-yin=, Manchuria. 41N. 126E. 90
+
+=Hwai-yuen=, China. 25N. 109E. 84
+
+=Hwai-yuen=, China. 38N. 109E. 82
+
+=Hwa-ma-chi=, China. 38N. 107E. 82
+
+=Hwan=, China. 36N. 107E. 82
+
+=Hwang=, China. 22N. 109E. 84
+
+=Hwang=, China. 38N. 121E. 83
+
+=Hwang-chau=, China. 30N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hwang-Hai=, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
+
+=Hwang-ho=, China. 38N. 118E. 83
+
+=Hwang-hwa-shan=, China. 40N. 113E. 82
+
+=Hwang-ngan=, China. 31N. 115E. 85
+
+=Hwang-shan Mt.=, China. 30N. 118E. 85
+
+=Hwanh-ho=, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
+
+=Hwan-ho=, China. 36N. 107E. 82
+
+=Hwa-ping=, China. 35N. 106E. 82
+
+=Hwei-chang=, China. 25N. 116E. 85
+
+=Hwei-chau=, China. 23N. 114E. 85
+
+=Hwei-chau=, China. 30N. 119E. 85
+
+=Hwei-ho=, China. 34N. 120E. 83
+
+=Hwei-lai=, China. 23N. 116E. 85
+
+=Hyang-ju=, Korea. 39N. 126E. 90
+
+
+=Iamsk=, Siberia. 60N. 155E. 95
+
+=Iba=, Philippine Islands. 16N. 120E. 77
+
+=Ibi Gamin=, United Provs. 31N. 80E. 60
+
+=Icarog Mt.=, Philippine Is. 14N. 123W. 77
+
+=I-chang=, China. 31N. 111E. 84
+
+=I-chau=, China. 35N. 118E. 83
+
+=I-chau=, China. 42N. 121E. 83
+
+=I-chhen=, Korea. 38N. 127E. 90
+
+=Ichibusayama=, Japan. 32N. 131E. 89
+
+=Ichinomiya=, Japan. 35N. 141E. 91
+
+=I-chwan=, China. 36N. 110E. 82
+
+=Ida=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+[*]=Ida Mountains=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
+
+=Idar=, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
+
+=Idzuhara=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Idzumi=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Idzumo=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Ieros=, Asia Minor. 41N. 39E. 47
+
+=Ifalik=, East Indies. 6N. 145E. 75
+
+=Ihiya-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 128E. 89
+
+=Ikeda=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Iki Island=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=I-kiang River=, China. 25N. 110E. 84
+
+=Ikuno=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Ilgun=, Asia Minor. 38N. 32E. 46
+
+=Iligan, Mindanao=, Philippine Is. 8N. 124E. 77
+
+=Iligan B., Mindanao=, Philippine Is. 8N. 124E. 77
+
+=Ili, River=, Asiatic Russia. 46N. 75E. 94
+
+=Illana B., Mindanao=, Philippine Is. 8N. 123E. 77
+
+=Iloilo=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 123E. 77
+
+=Imaharu=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Imbro Island=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
+
+=Imen-po=, Manchuria. 45N. 128E. 90
+
+=Inaba=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Inaba Sound=, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
+
+=Inawashiro=, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
+
+=Indapur=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. 57
+
+=Indigirka River=, Siberia. 71N. 150E. 95
+
+=Indore=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+=Indramayu=, Java. 6S. 108E. 76
+
+=Indrawutty R.=, Central Provs. 19N. 81E. 60
+
+=Indus River=, Sind. 24N. 68E. 59
+
+=Ineboli=, Asia Minor. 42N. 34E. 46
+
+=I-ning=, China. 29N. 115E. 85
+
+=Injeh Cape=, Asia Minor. 42N. 35E. 46
+
+=Insarevo=, Siberia. 62N. 88E. 94
+
+=Inuboye Cape=, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
+
+=Iot Point=, Philippine Is. 14N. 124E. 77
+
+=Iott-so-tone=, Siam. 16N. 104E. 70
+
+=Ipoh=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Irawadi=, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
+
+=Irawadi River=, Burma. 16N. 95E. 67
+
+=Iren Dubassu=, Inner Mongolia. 44N. 111E. 82
+
+=Iren Lake=, Inner Mongolia. 44N. 112E. 82
+
+=Iren-tala Steppe=, Inner Mongolia. 44N. 113E. 82
+
+=Iriomoto-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E. 89
+
+[*]=Irkutsk=, Siberia. 52N. 104E. 94
+
+=Iro Cape=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Irtish, River=, Siberia. 61N. 70E. 94
+
+=Isabela, Basilan=, Philippine Is. 7N. 122E. 77
+
+=Isakhet=, Punjab. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Isbarta=, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
+
+=Ise=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=I-shan=, China. 36N. 118E. 83
+
+=Ishigaki=, Lu-Chu Island. 24N. 124E. 89
+
+=Ishigaki-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E. 89
+
+=Ishikari Bay=, Japan. 43N. 141E. 88
+
+=Ishikari River=, Japan. 43N. 141E. 88
+
+=Ishim=, Siberia. 56N. 70E. 94
+
+=Ishimo Cape=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Ishinomaki=, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
+
+=Iskelib=, Asia Minor. 41N. 35E. 46
+
+=Iskenderun=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 36E. 46
+
+=Iskenderun, G. of=, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. 46
+
+=Islamabad=, Burma. 22N. 92E. 61
+
+=Islamabad=, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
+
+=Islamgurh=, Punjab. 28N. 71E. 59
+
+=Islamkot=, Sind. 25N. 70E. 59
+
+[*]=Ismid=, Asia Minor. 41N. 30E. 46
+
+[*]=Isnik=, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
+
+[*]=Ispahan=, Persia. 33N. 52E. 45
+
+=Issachar=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Issyk Kul, Lake=, As. Russia. 43N. 78E. 94
+
+=Itaburi=, Siam. 15N. 100E. 70
+
+=Itako=, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
+
+=Itchapur=, Madras. 19N. 85E. 62
+
+=Itoigawa=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=I-tu=, China. 30N. 111E. 84
+
+=I-tung=, Manchuria. 43N. 125E. 90
+
+=Ituræa=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Iwaki=, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
+
+=Iwakuni=, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
+
+=Iwami=, Japan. 35N. 132E. 91
+
+=Iwanuma=, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
+
+=Iwashiro=, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
+
+=Iwoshima=, Japan. 31N. 130E. 89
+
+=Iyama=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=I-yang=, China. 34N. 112E. 82
+
+=Iyeshima=, Lu-Chu Island. 27N. 128E. 89
+
+=Iyo=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Iyo Nada=, Japan. 34N. 132E. 89
+
+=Izu=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+
+=Jabalpur=, Central Provs. 23N. 80E. 60
+
+[*]=Jabbok, River=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Jabesh Gilead=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Jabneh=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jacobabad=, Sind. 28N. 68E. 59
+
+=Jacob's Well=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jafarabad=, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
+
+=Jafarabad=, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 62
+
+=Jaffua=, Ceylon. 10N. 80E. 63
+
+=Jagannath=, Bengal. 20N. 86E. 60
+
+=Jagdalpur=, Central Provs. 19N. 82E. 60
+
+=Jahla R.=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 45E. 47
+
+=Jaintia Hills=, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
+
+=Jaintiapuri=, Assam. 25N. 92E. 61
+
+=Jaintu=, Bengal. 27N. 90E. 61
+
+=Jaipur=, Assam. 27N. 95E. 67
+
+=Jaisalmer=, Rajputana. 27N. 71E. 59
+
+=Jajepur=, Bengal. 21N. 86E. 61
+
+=Jakhau=, Bombay. 23N. 69E. 56
+
+=J-Akhdar=, Arabia. 23N. 57E. 45
+
+[*]=Jalalabad=, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. 58
+
+=Jalalpur=, United Provinces. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+[*]=Jalandhar=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Jalandhar=, Punjab. 32N. 77E. 58
+
+=Jalaun=, United Provinces. 26N. 79E. 60
+
+=Jalk=, Persia. 27N. 62E. 45
+
+=Jalna=, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 62
+
+=Jalpaiguri=, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
+
+=Jalurpetta=, Haidarabad. 17N. 80E. 62
+
+=Jamba=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Jambusar=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Jammu=, Kashmir. 33N. 75E. 58
+
+=Jamnagar=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Jamnia=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Jamrud=, N.W. Frontier Prov. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Janjira=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. 57
+
+=Janmir=, Bombay. 21N. 72E. 56
+
+=Jano=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Jao-chau=, China. 29N. 117E. 85
+
+=Japara=, Java. 6S. 111E. 76
+
+=Japha=, Nepal. 28N. 87E. 61
+
+=Japhia=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Japho=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jappen=, East Indies. 2S. 136E. 75
+
+=Jaraila=, Rajputana. 27N. 71E. 59
+
+=Jaratai-dabassu=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 105E. 82
+
+=Jasak=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 110E. 82
+
+=Jask=, Persia. 26N. 58E. 45
+
+=Jath=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
+
+=Jattir=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jaunpur=, United Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
+
+=Java Head=, Java. 7S. 105E. 76
+
+=Java Island=, East Indies. 7S. 110E. 74
+
+=Java Sea=, East Indies. 5S. 110E. 74
+
+=Jawad=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+=Jawhar=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
+
+=Jaypur=, Madras. 19N. 83E. 62
+
+[*]=Jaypur=, Rajputana. 27N. 76E. 59
+
+=Jazer=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Jeat=, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
+
+=Jebel Shomer=, Arabia. 28N. 42E. 44
+
+=Jehlam=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+=Jelapur=, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
+
+=Jelei River=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Jellei River=, Borneo. 3S. 111E. 76
+
+=Jelo Dagh=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 44E. 47
+
+=Jen-hwai=, China. 28N. 106E. 84
+
+[*]=Jericho=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jerraguntha=, Madras. 15N. 79E. 62
+
+=Jerrahi=, Persia. 31N. 49E. 47
+
+[*]=Jerusalem=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jesselton=, East Indies. 6N. 116E. 74
+
+=Jessore=, Bengal. 23N. 89E. 61
+
+=Jezreel=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Jezreel, Valley of=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jhal=, Baluchistan. 28N. 67E. 59
+
+=Jhalore=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Jhalrapatam=, Rajputana. 24N. 76E. 59
+
+=Jhang Maghiana=, Punjab. 31N. 72E. 58
+
+[*]=Jhansi=, Central India. 26N. 79E. 60
+
+[*]=Jhelum River=, Punjab. 31N. 72E. 58
+
+=Jhow=, Baluchistan. 26N. 66E. 45
+
+=Jhudo=, Sind. 25N. 69E. 59
+
+=Jhunjhnu=, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
+
+[*]=Jidda=, Arabia. 22N. 39E. 44
+
+=Jigansk=, Siberia. 67N. 123E. 95
+
+=Jijurt=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. 57
+
+[*]=Jind=, Punjab. 29N. 76E. 59
+
+=Jizou Cape=, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
+
+=Jodhpur=, Rajputana. 26N. 73E. 59
+
+=Jof=, Arabia. 31N. 41E. 44
+
+=Jogbani=, Bengal. 26N. 87E. 61
+
+=Johor=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Johor Bharu=, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Johore=, East Indies. 2N. 104E. 74
+
+=Johor Lama=, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Johor River=, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Jokneam=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jokyakarta=, Java. 8S. 110E. 76
+
+=Jollarpett=, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
+
+[*]=Joonir=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
+
+=Joppa=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Jorhat=, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
+
+=Joseph's Tomb=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Jubeileh=, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 47
+
+=Judi Dagh=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
+
+=Julamerk=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
+
+=Julfa=, Persia. 32N. 52E. 45
+
+=Jumba=, Nepal. 29N. 82E. 60
+
+=Jumkundi=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
+
+=Jumna R.=, United Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
+
+=Jumpul, Cape=, Sumatra. 3N. 100E. 69
+
+=Junagarh=, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
+
+=Junagarh=, Central Provs. 20N. 83E. 60
+
+=Jungar=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 111E. 82
+
+=Junkseylon Is.=, Malay Pen. 8N. 98E. 71
+
+=Jurah=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Jushpur=, Bengal. 22N. 84E. 60
+
+=Juttah=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+
+=Kabadian=, Bokhara. 37N. 68E. 45
+
+=Kabarovski=, Siberia. 48N. 135E. 95
+
+=Kabend=, Persia. 27N. 53E. 45
+
+=Kabin=, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
+
+=Kabul R.=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Kachar=, Assam. 25N. 93E. 67
+
+=Kachhi=, Baluchistan. 29N. 68E. 59
+
+=Kachin=, Burma. 26N. 97E. 67
+
+=Kachiyama=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kadarpur=, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
+
+=Kadiri=, Madras. 14N. 78E. 63
+
+=Kadraman=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Kadsa=, Rajputana. 27N. 73E. 59
+
+=Kadur=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
+
+=Kafiristan=, Afghanistan. 35N. 70E. 58
+
+=Kaga=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Kagi=, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
+
+=Kagoshima=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Kagoshima, Great=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Kaha River=, Punjab. 30N. 70E. 58
+
+=Kai=, China. 27N. 107E. 84
+
+=Kai=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Kai-feng=, China. 35N. 114E. 83
+
+=Kai-ho=, Manchuria. 43N. 130E. 90
+
+=Kai-hua=, China. 23N. 104E. 84
+
+=Kain=, Persia. 33N. 59E. 45
+
+=Kainsk=, Siberia. 56N. 78E. 94
+
+=Kai-ping=, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
+
+=Kai-ping Island=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Kaira=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Kaisarieh=, Asia Minor. 39N. 35E. 46
+
+=Kai-seng=, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
+
+=Kaiser Wilhelm's Land=, East Indies. 5S. 143E. 75
+
+[*]=Kaithal=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
+
+=Kai-yuen=, Manchuria. 43N. 124E. 90
+
+=Kajang=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Kajikazawa=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Kajiki=, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
+
+=Kakya=, Burma. 25N. 98E. 67
+
+=Kakeroma-shima=, Lu-Chu Island. 29N. 129E. 89
+
+=Kalabagh=, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
+
+=Kaladji=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. 57
+
+=Kala Drosh=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 72E. 58
+
+=Kalam=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E. 58
+
+=Kala Nao=, Afghanistan. 35N. 63E. 45
+
+=Kalapa Island=, Java. 7S. 105E. 76
+
+=Kalapani=, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
+
+=Kalassim=, Siam. 17N. 104E. 70
+
+[*]=Kalat=, Baluchistan. 29N. 67E. 45
+
+=Kalat=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 38E. 47
+
+=Kalat en Nejm=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 38E. 47
+
+=Kalat Ramadi=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 43E. 47
+
+=Kalegouk Island=, Burma. 16N. 98E. 67
+
+=Kalessi=, Asia Minor. 40N. 27E. 46
+
+=Kalewa=, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
+
+=Kali River=, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
+
+=Kaliganj=, Bengal. 25N. 90E. 61
+
+=Kali Sind R.=, Central India. 25N. 76E. 60
+
+=Kaliuchin Bay=, Siberia. 67N. 176W. 95
+
+=Kalivan=, Siberia. 56N. 82E. 94
+
+=Kalka=, Punjab. 31N. 77E. 58
+
+=Kalpentyn=, Ceylon. 8N. 80E. 63
+
+=Kalurkot=, Punjab. 32N. 71E. 58
+
+=Kalutura=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+[*]=Kalyan=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Kama=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Kama=, Burma. 26N. 96E. 67
+
+[*]=Kamagawa=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kamaishi=, Japan. 39N. 142E. 88
+
+=Kamamet=, Haidarabad. 17N. 80E. 62
+
+=Kamaran Island=, Red Sea. 15N. 43E. 44
+
+=Kambangan=, Java. 8S. 109E. 76
+
+=Kambing, Port=, East Indies. 8S. 125E. 75
+
+=Kametsu=, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Kamitsu Shima=, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
+
+=Kamla River=, Bengal. 26N. 87E. 61
+
+=Kamok=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
+
+=Kamon-taung=, Burma. 26N. 97E. 67
+
+=Kampali=, Haidarabad. 15N. 77E. 62
+
+=Kampang=, Siam. 16N. 100E. 70
+
+=Kamparg=, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
+
+=Kampot=, Indo-China. 11N. 104E. 71
+
+=Kamta=, Bombay. 14N. 74E. 57
+
+=Kamtchatka=, Siberia. 58N. 160E. 95
+
+=Kamtchatka, G. of=, Siberia. 55N. 163E. 95
+
+=Kamthi=, Central Provinces. 21N. 79E. 60
+
+=Kamuizaki=, Japan. 43N. 140E. 88
+
+=Kanah=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Kanah, Brook=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Kanazawa=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Kanburi=, Siam. 14N. 100E. 71
+
+=Kan-chau=, China. 26N. 115E. 85
+
+=Kanchinjinga, Mt.=, Sikkim. 28N. 88E. 61
+
+[*]=Kandahar=, Afghanistan. 32N. 66E. 45
+
+[*]=Kandy=, Ceylon. 7N. 81E. 63
+
+=Kanga=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Kangall=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 37E. 46
+
+=Kangawa=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kangean Island=, E. Indies. 7S. 115E. 76
+
+=Kang-ge=, Korea. 41N. 126E. 90
+
+[*]=Kang-hwa=, Korea. 38N. 127E. 90
+
+[*]=Kang-ping=, China. 43N. 123E. 83
+
+=Kangra=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
+
+=Kang-seng=, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kang-wen=, Korea. 37N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kani=, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
+
+=Kanigurum=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Kankari=, Asia Minor. 41N. 34E. 46
+
+=Kankasanturia=, Ceylon. 10N. 80E. 63
+
+=Kanker=, Central Provs. 20N. 82E. 60
+
+=Kan-kiang River=, China. 27N. 115E. 85
+
+=Kankupa=, Mysore. 15N. 76E. 62
+
+=Kanmitake=, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
+
+=Kan-ngen=, China. 19N. 109E. 84
+
+=Kanpetlet=, Burma. 21N. 94E. 67
+
+=Kansaw=, Burma. 25N. 96E. 67
+
+=Kan-su=, China. 36N. 105E. 82
+
+=Kan-tung-shan=, China. 31N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kanuma=, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kan-yu=, China. 35N. 119E. 83
+
+=Kao-chau=, China. 22N. 111E. 84
+
+=Kao Kwang=, Malay Pen. 9N. 100E. 71
+
+=Kao Luong=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 99E. 71
+
+=Kao-mi=, China. 36N. 120E. 83
+
+=Kao-pan-tzu=, Manchuria. 42N. 122E. 90
+
+=Kao Prong=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 99E. 71
+
+=Kao-yu-hu=, China. 33N. 119E. 83
+
+=Kapalu=, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
+
+=Kap-san=, Korea. 41N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kapsi=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Kapuas River=, East Indies. 0. 110E. 74
+
+=Kara Sea=, Siberia. 73N. 65E. 94
+
+=Karaboghaz G.=, Turkestan. 43N. 54E. 45
+
+[*]=Karachi=, Sind. 25N. 67E. 59
+
+=Kara Dagh=, Asia Minor. 37N. 33E. 46
+
+=Karadagh=, Persia. 39N. 47
+
+=Karafuto Island=, Siberia. 50N. 143E. 95
+
+=Karaginski Island=, Siberia. 59N. 164E. 95
+
+=Kara Hissar=, Asia Minor. 38N. 30E. 46
+
+=Karahissar=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 39E. 47
+
+=Kara Magora=, Asia Minor. 39N. 36E. 46
+
+=Karaman=, Asia Minor. 37N. 33E. 46
+
+=Karang=, Java. 6S. 106E. 76
+
+=Karanpur=, Punjab. 33N. 73E. 58
+
+=Karar=, Bombay. 17N. 74E. 57
+
+=Kararizaki=, Lu-Chu Island. 29N. 130E. 89
+
+=Karasu=, Persia. 35N. 50E. 47
+
+=Kara su=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 40E. 47
+
+=Karategin=, Bokhara. 38N. 70E. 45
+
+=Karatsu=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Karauli=, Rajputana. 26N. 77E. 59
+
+=Karenko=, Formosa. 24N. 122E. 89
+
+=Karenni=, Burma. 19N. 97E. 67
+
+=Kargil=, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
+
+[*]=Karikal=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Karimata Is.=, East Indies. 1S. 109E. 74
+
+=Karimnagar=, Haidarabad. 18N. 79E. 62
+
+=Karimon Java Is.=, Java. 6S. 110E. 76
+
+=Kariya=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Karkalinsk=, As. Russia. 50N. 75E. 94
+
+=Karnal=, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
+
+=Karnaphuti River=, Burma. 22N. 92E. 61
+
+=Karnul=, Madras. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=Karpathos=, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
+
+=Karshi=, Bokhara. 38N. 66E. 45
+
+=Karskaya Gulf=, Siberia. 69N. 68E. 94
+
+=Kartaksho=, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
+
+[*]=Karur=, Madras. 11N. 78E. 63
+
+=Karwar=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Kas, Gulf of=, Asia Minor. 37N. 46
+
+=Kasai River=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+=Kasaoka=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Kasara=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 57
+
+=Kashan=, Persia. 34N. 52E. 45
+
+=Kashiwasaki=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+[*]=Kashmir=, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
+
+=Kashoto=, Formosa. 22N. 121E. 89
+
+=Kasim=, Arabia. 27N. 45E. 44
+
+=Kasmore=, Sind. 28N. 70E. 59
+
+=Kasos=, Asia Minor. 35N. 27E. 46
+
+=Kasri-Shirin=, Persia. 35N. 46E. 47
+
+=Kassabi=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
+
+=Kassot=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+=Kastamuni=, Asia Minor. 41N. 34E. 46
+
+=Kasukabe=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+[*]=Kasur=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Katapang=, East Indies. 7S. 115E. 76
+
+=Katar=, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
+
+=Katar=, Arabia. 25N. 51E. 45
+
+=Katarnai Ghat=, United Provs. 28N. 81E. 60
+
+=Katha=, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
+
+=Kathiawar Pen.=, Bombay. 22N. 71E. 56
+
+=Katiuchin Bay=, Siberia. 67N. 176E. 95
+
+=Katmandu=, Nepal. 28N. 86E. 60
+
+=Katni=, Central India. 24N. 80E. 60
+
+=Katolli=, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
+
+=Katsura=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Katsuyama=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Kattaria=, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
+
+=Kauer=, East Indies. 5S. 103E. 74
+
+=Kau-yu=, China. 33N. 120E. 83
+
+=Kawabe-Shichi-to Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 30N. 129E. 89
+
+=Kawachi=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Kawanoye=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Kawardha=, Central Provs. 22N. 81E. 60
+
+=Kawe=, Burma. 24N. 95E. 67
+
+=Kawra=, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
+
+=Kayeli=, East Indies. 3S. 127E. 75
+
+=Kazbin=, Persia. 37N. 50E. 47
+
+=Kazusa=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kebao=, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
+
+=Kebatu Island=, East Indies. 4S. 108E. 76
+
+=Kebumen=, Java. 8S. 110E. 76
+
+=Kechau River=, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Kedah River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Kedesh=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Kediri=, Java. 8S. 112E. 76
+
+=Kedron=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Kedu=, Java. 7S. 110E. 76
+
+=Kega, Cape=, Indo-China. 11N. 108E. 71
+
+=Keilah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Kejeri=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+=Kekri=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. 59
+
+=Kelantan=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 102E. 68
+
+=Kelantan River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Kelenderi=, Asia Minor. 36N. 33E. 46
+
+=Kelkit=, Asia Minor. 40N. 37E. 46
+
+=Ke-lung=, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
+
+=Kema=, East Indies. 2N. 125E. 75
+
+=Kemmarat=, Siam. 16N. 105E. 70
+
+=Ken River=, United Provinces. 26N. 80E. 60
+
+=Kendal=, Java. 7S. 110E. 76
+
+=Kendari=, East Indies. 4S. 122E. 74
+
+=Ken Lao=, Siam. 18N. 101E. 70
+
+=Kentei-alin=, Manchuria. 45N. 130E. 90
+
+=Keonjurgurh=, Bengal. 22N. 86E. 60
+
+=Kerama-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 127E. 89
+
+=Keramian Is.=, East Indies. 5S. 115E. 76
+
+=Kerasun=, Asia Minor. 41N. 39E. 47
+
+=Keratong=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+[*]=Kerbela=, Turkey in Asia. 33N. 44E. 47
+
+=Kerempeh Cape=, Asia Minor. 42N. 33E. 46
+
+=Kerioth=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Kerkesiyeh=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 40E. 47
+
+=Kerkhad=, Persia. 32N. 48E. 47
+
+[*]=Kerkouk=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 44E. 47
+
+=Kerman=, Persia. 30N. 56E. 45
+
+=Kermanshad=, Persia. 34N. 47
+
+=Kermes=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
+
+=Keshin=, Arabia. 15N. 52E. 45
+
+=Ketapang=, East Indies. 2S. 110E. 74
+
+=Keum-kang-san=, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kevir=, Persia. 35N. 55E. 45
+
+=Khabour=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 41E. 47
+
+[*]=Khaibar Pass=, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E. 58
+
+=Khaiber=, Arabia. 26N. 40E. 44
+
+=Khair=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Khairagarh=, Central Provs. 21N. 81E. 60
+
+=Khairi=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
+
+=Khairpur=, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
+
+=Khakhi=, Persia. 34N. 59E. 45
+
+=Khamar Mts.=, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
+
+=Khamgaon=, Berar. 20N. 77E. 60
+
+=Khamh-hoa=, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
+
+=Khamiab=, Afghanistan. 37N. 66E. 45
+
+=Khamir=, Arabia. 16N. 44
+
+=Kham-kheul=, Indo-China. 18N. 104E. 70
+
+=Kham-num=, Indo-China. 18N. 105E. 70
+
+=Kham-tong-lai=, Indo-China. 16N. 106E. 70
+
+=Khana Abasa=, Mongolia. 44N. 115E. 83
+
+=Khandwa=, Central Provs. 22N. 76E. 60
+
+=Khanekin=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 45E. 47
+
+=Khanewal=, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
+
+=Khangarh=, Punjab. 28N. 71E. 59
+
+=Khanpur=, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
+
+=Kharaghova=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+=Khara-mangnai Lake=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 108E. 82
+
+=Khara-morito=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 105E. 82
+
+=Kharan=, Baluchistan. 28N. 65E. 45
+
+=Khara-narin-ula=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 106E. 82
+
+=Khara Nor=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 104E. 82
+
+=Khara-obo=, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 105E. 82
+
+=Kharapat=, Burma. 24N. 94E. 67
+
+=Kharasom=, Assam. 25N. 95E. 67
+
+=Kharbin=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kharder=, Punjab. 28N. 70E. 59
+
+=Kharfa=, Arabia. 24N. 46E. 44
+
+=Khariar=, Central Provs. 20N. 83E. 60
+
+=Kharikar=, Afghanistan. 35N. 69E. 45
+
+=Kharpat=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
+
+=Kharroh=, Sind. 27N. 70E. 59
+
+=Kharsawan=, Bengal. 23N. 86E. 60
+
+=Khas=, Indo-China. 14N. 108E. 71
+
+=Khasi Hills=, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
+
+=Khatanga Gulf=, Siberia. 75N. 110E. 94
+
+=Khatanga, River=, Siberia. 71N. 108E. 94
+
+=Khatangsk=, Siberia. 72N. 102E. 94
+
+=Khatchi=, Nepal. 28N. 83E. 60
+
+=Khatsir=, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
+
+=Khawak Ft.=, Afghanistan. 35N. 70E. 58
+
+=Khazr=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 43E. 47
+
+=Khenka, Lake=, Siberia. 45N. 132E. 95
+
+[*]=Khios=, Asia Minor. 38N. 26E. 46
+
+[*]=Khiva=, Turkestan. 42N. 60E. 45
+
+=Khobido daban=, Mongolia. 44N. 117E. 83
+
+=Khoi=, Persia. 39N. 45E. 47
+
+=Kholu=, Baluchistan. 30N. 69E. 58
+
+=Khong=, Indo-China. 14N. 106E. 71
+
+=Khongmalong=, Burma. 27N. 98E. 67
+
+=Khora=, Kashmir. 35N. 77E. 58
+
+=Khorasan=, Persia. 34N. 59E. 45
+
+=Khoremabad=, Persia. 34N. 47
+
+=Khost=, Afghanistan. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Khuduluk=, Mongolia. 44N. 118E. 83
+
+=Khulan-chen=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
+
+=Khulm=, Afghanistan. 37N. 68E. 45
+
+=Khurir=, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
+
+=Khurkhu Range=, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 105E. 82
+
+=Khusalgarh=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Khyrpur=, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
+
+=Ki=, China. 30N. 115E. 85
+
+=Ki=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Ki=, China. 37N. 116E. 83
+
+=Ki=, China. 38N. 115E. 83
+
+=Ki=, China. 40N. 117E. 83
+
+=Ki Island=, East Indies. 6S. 133E. 75
+
+=Kia=, China. 38N. 110E. 82
+
+=Kia-hsing=, China. 31N. 121E. 85
+
+=Kiai=, China. 33N. 105E. 82
+
+=Kiai=, China. 35N. 111E. 82
+
+[*]=Kiakhta=, Siberia. 50N. 107E. 94
+
+=Kiang=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Kiang-hai=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Kiang-Khan=, Siam. 18N. 102E. 70
+
+=Kiang Kheng=, Burma. 21N. 101E. 67
+
+=Kiang-Khong=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Kiang Kwang=, Indo-China. 19N. 103E. 70
+
+=Kiang-pei=, China. 30N. 106E. 84
+
+=Kiang-Sen=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Kiang-shan=, China. 29N. 119E. 85
+
+=Kiang-si=, China. 27N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kiang-su=, China. 33N. 120E. 83
+
+=Kiang-tan-ho River=, China. 29N. 108E. 84
+
+=Kiang Tung=, Burma. 21N. 100E. 67
+
+=Kiao-chau=, China. 36N. 120E. 83
+
+=Kiao-chau Bay=, China. 36N. 120E. 83
+
+=Kia-ting=, China. 30N. 104E. 84
+
+=Kia-ting-kiang R.=, China. 31N. 106E. 84
+
+=Kia-ying=, China. 24N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kidarnath Mt.=, United Provs. 31N. 79E. 60
+
+=Kidzuki=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Kien=, China. 32N. 106E. 84
+
+=Kien=, China. 34N. 108E. 82
+
+=Kien-chang=, China. 27N. 117E. 85
+
+=Kien-chang=, China. 29N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kien-chang=, China. 41N. 119E. 83
+
+=Kien-chau=, China. 28N. 109E. 84
+
+=Kien-ning=, China. 27N. 118E. 85
+
+=Kien-shi=, China. 31N. 110E. 84
+
+=Kien-te=, China. 30N. 117E. 85
+
+=Kien-yang=, China. 27N. 118E. 85
+
+=Kie-shi=, China. 23N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kii=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Kii Chan=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Ki-kiang=, China. 29N. 107E. 84
+
+=Kil-ju=, Korea. 41N. 129E. 90
+
+=Ki-men=, China. 30N. 118E. 85
+
+=Kin-chang-kau=, China. 42N. 120E. 83
+
+=Kin-chau=, China. 22N. 108E. 84
+
+=Kin-chau=, China. 41N. 121E. 83
+
+=Kin-chau=, Manchuria. 39N. 121E. 90
+
+=Kindat=, Burma. 24N. 95E. 67
+
+=King=, China. 35N. 107E. 82
+
+=King=, China. 38N. 116E. 83
+
+=King Island=, Burma. 12N. 98E. 71
+
+=Kinga, Cape=, Siberia. 63N. 180E. 95
+
+=Ki-ngan=, China. 27N. 115E. 85
+
+=King-chau=, China. 30N. 112E. 84
+
+=King-men=, China. 31N. 112E. 84
+
+[*]=King-te-shen=, China. 29N. 117E. 85
+
+=King-yang=, China. 36N. 108E. 82
+
+=King-yuen=, China. 24N. 108E. 84
+
+=Kin-hwa=, China. 29N. 120E. 85
+
+=Kinibalu Mt.=, East Indies. 6N. 116E. 74
+
+=Kin-kiang River=, China. 28N. 117E. 85
+
+=Kinkwazan=, Japan. 38N. 142E. 88
+
+=Kinsan=, Afghanistan. 33N. 67E. 58
+
+=Kinta S.=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Kioga Cape=, Japan. 36N. 135E. 91
+
+=Kiong-heung=, Korea. 42N. 130E. 90
+
+[*]=Kioto=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Kirenga, River=, Siberia. 58N. 108E. 94
+
+=Kirensk=, Siberia. 58N. 108E. 94
+
+=Kirin=, Manchuria. 44N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kirin=, Manchuria. 45N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kirishima=, Japan. 32N. 132E. 89
+
+=Kir Moab=, Palestine. 31N. 36E. 12
+
+=Kisanto=, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
+
+=Kishangarh=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+=Kishangarh=, Rajputana. 28N. 71E. 59
+
+=Kishani River=, Afghanistan. 32N. 67E. 58
+
+=Kishen River=, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
+
+=Kishim Island=, Persia. 26N. 56E. 45
+
+=Kishinowada=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Kishnagherry=, Madras. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+[*]=Kishon, River=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Ki-shui=, China. 27N. 115E. 85
+
+=Kislim Is.=, Persian Gulf. 27N. 56E. 45
+
+=Kisogawa=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Kissengunge=, Bengal. 26N. 88E. 61
+
+=Kistawar=, Kashmir. 33N. 76E. 58
+
+=Kitab=, Bokhara. 39N. 67E. 45
+
+=Kitakami=, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
+
+=Kit-tha-reng=, Burma. 12N. 99E. 71
+
+=Kitur=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. 57
+
+=Kiu-chau=, China. 29N. 119E. 85
+
+=Kiu-kiang=, China. 30N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kiu-kung-shan=, China. 29N. 115E. 85
+
+=Kiu-lung-kiang R.=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Kiung-chau=, China. 20N. 111E. 84
+
+=Kiyamuzaki=, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 128E. 89
+
+=Kizil Arvat=, Turkestan. 39N. 56E. 45
+
+=Kizil Irmak R.=, Asia Minor. 40N. 34E. 46
+
+=Kizil Uzen=, Persia. 37N. 48E. 47
+
+=Klaung Pak-chau R.=, Burma. 10N. 99E. 71
+
+=Klong Doang=, Malay Pen. 8N. 99E. 71
+
+[*]=Kobe=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Kochi=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Kodaka=, Japan. 38N. 141E. 91
+
+=Koemari=, Ceylon. 7N. 82E. 63
+
+=Kofu=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Koga=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kohat=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 71E. 58
+
+=Koh Chang=, Siam. 12N. 102E. 71
+
+=Koh Gram=, Malay Pen. 10N. 100E. 71
+
+=Koh Kong=, Indo-China. 11N. 103E. 71
+
+=Koh Kut=, Siam. 12N. 103E. 71
+
+=Koh Pennan=, Malay Pen. 10N. 100E. 71
+
+=Koh Rong=, Indo-China. 11N. 103E. 71
+
+=Koh Samuie=, Malay Pen. 9N. 100E. 71
+
+=Koh Si-chang=, Siam. 13N. 101E. 71
+
+=Koh Tang=, Indo-China. 10N. 103E. 71
+
+=Koh Tau=, Malay Peninsula. 10N. 100E. 71
+
+=Koh Tron=, Indo-China. 10N. 104E. 71
+
+=Koilah=, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
+
+=Koilkonda=, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
+
+=Ko-je-do=, Korea. 35N. 129E. 90
+
+=Kokan=, Turkestan. 40N. 71E. 45
+
+=Kokarit=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+=Kokelay=, Ceylon. 9N. 81E. 63
+
+=Koktechavsk=, As. Russia. 53N. 69E. 94
+
+=Kokura=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Kolaba=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Ko-lan=, China. 39N. 112E. 82
+
+=Kolapur=, Bombay. 17N. 74E. 57
+
+[*]=Kolar=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+=Kolima Mts.=, Siberia. 64N. 158E. 95
+
+=Kolima River=, Siberia. 69N. 162E. 95
+
+=Kolleru Lake=, Madras. 17N. 81E. 62
+
+=Komagatahe=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Komatsu=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Komchuk=, China. 23N. 113E. 85
+
+=Komodo Is.=, East Indies. 8S. 120E. 74
+
+=Kompong-chenang=, Indo-China. 12N. 105E. 71
+
+=Kompong Thom=, Indo-China. 13N. 105E. 71
+
+=Komta=, Central Provs. 22N. 80E. 60
+
+=Ko-mung B.=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Konadah=, Madras. 18N. 84E. 62
+
+=Konda=, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
+
+[*]=Kondapalli=, Madras. 17N. 81E. 62
+
+=Kong-ju=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kong-mun=, China. 22N. 113E. 85
+
+[*]=Konieh=, Asia Minor. 38N. 33E. 46
+
+=Kon-ken=, Siam. 16N. 103E. 70
+
+=Kon-tum=, Indo-China. 14N. 108E. 71
+
+=Kopah=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Kopah Inlet=, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Kopal=, Asiatic Russia. 45N. 80E. 94
+
+=Korat=, Siam. 15N. 102E. 71
+
+=Korea=, Bengal. 23N. 82E. 60
+
+=Korea Strait=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Korean Archipelago=, Korea. 34N. 127E. 90
+
+=Korido=, East Indies. 1S. 135E. 75
+
+=Korinar=, Bombay. 21N. 71E. 56
+
+=Korinchi Mt.=, East Indies. 2S. 101E. 74
+
+[*]=Kos=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
+
+=Koshab=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 43E. 47
+
+=Koshi River=, Bengal. 25N. 87E. 61
+
+=Koshiki-shima=, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
+
+=Koshun=, Formosa. 21N. 121E. 89
+
+=Kota Bharu=, Malay Pen. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+=Kotah=, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. 59
+
+=Kotaintan=, Sumatra. 1N. 100E. 69
+
+=Kota Jalor=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Kotakara=, Lu-Chu Island. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+=Kota Krunei=, Malay Pen. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+=Kotal=, Punjab. 30N. 67E. 58
+
+=Kota Pana=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 103E. 68
+
+=Kotar=, United Provinces. 28N. 80E. 60
+
+=Kota Raja=, East Indies. 5N. 95E. 74
+
+=Kota Tek=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Kotelroi Island=, Siberia. 75N. 140E. 95
+
+=Kothupilli=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Kotiam=, Madras. 10N. 76E. 63
+
+=Kotli=, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
+
+=Kotour=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 44E. 47
+
+=Kotri=, Sind. 25N. 68E. 59
+
+=Kotsuke=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Kottur=, Madras. 15N. 76E. 62
+
+=Kouznitz=, Siberia. 54N. 83E. 94
+
+=Kow=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Koweit=, Arabia. 29N. 48E. 44
+
+=Kowlas=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Kra=, Malay Peninsula. 11N. 99E. 71
+
+=Kra, Isthmus of=, Malay Pen. 10N. 99E. 71
+
+=Krakatoa Is.=, East Indies. 6S. 105E. 74
+
+=Kranji=, Malay Peninsula. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Krasnoiarsk=, Siberia. 56N. 93E. 94
+
+=Krasnovodsk=, Turkestan. 40N. 53E. 45
+
+=Krat=, Siam. 12N. 102E. 71
+
+=Kratie=, Indo-China. 12N. 106E. 71
+
+=Krawang=, Java. 6S. 107E. 76
+
+=Krian River=, Malay Pen. 5N. 100E. 68
+
+=Krio Cape=, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
+
+=Krishna River=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Krishnagar=, Bengal. 23N. 89E. 61
+
+=Kronotski, Cape=, Siberia. 54N. 163E. 95
+
+=Krusenstern Strait=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Ku=, China. 31N. 107E. 84
+
+=Ku=, China. 36N. 119E. 83
+
+=Kua Bassac R.=, Indo-China. 10N. 106E. 71
+
+=Kua Ham-long R.=, Indo-China. 10N. 107E. 71
+
+=Kua Ko-kien R.=, Indo-China. 10N. 107E. 71
+
+=Kuala Kangsar=, Malay Pen. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Kuala Klang=, Malay Pen. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Kuala Klawang=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Kuala Kubu=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Kuala Lipis=, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Kuala Lumpur=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Kuala Pilah=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Kuala Semantan=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Kuala Sembrong=, Malay Pen. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Kuantan River=, Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 69
+
+=Kubaritake=, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
+
+=Kubessa=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 43E. 47
+
+=Kuchaman Road=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+=Kuch Behar=, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
+
+=Kuching=, East Indies. 2N. 110E. 74
+
+=Kuchino-erabu-shima=, Japan. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+=Kuchino-shima=, Japan. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+=Kuchinotsu=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Kudo-khuduk=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 104E. 82
+
+=Kudri Mukh=, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
+
+=Ku-fau=, China. 36N. 117E. 83
+
+=Kuhak=, Persia. 27N. 62E. 45
+
+=Ku-ho River=, China. 31N. 107E. 84
+
+=Kuiten, Mount=, China. 42N. 114E. 83
+
+=Kui-ting-shan Mt.=, China. 32N. 104E. 84
+
+=Kuji=, Japan. 40N. 142E. 88
+
+=Kuju-san=, Japan. 33N. 131E. 89
+
+=Ku-kan=, Siam. 14N. 104E. 71
+
+=Ku-la-dan=, Burma. 21N. 93E. 67
+
+=Ku-la-dan River=, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
+
+=Kulna=, Bengal. 23N. 90E. 61
+
+=Ku-lu-shan=, China. 41N. 114E. 83
+
+=Kum=, Persia. 35N. 51E. 45
+
+=Kumai=, Borneo. 3S. 112E. 76
+
+=Kumai Bay=, Borneo. 3S. 112E. 76
+
+=Kumalmer=, Rajputana. 25N. 74E. 59
+
+=Kumamoto=, Japan. 33N. 131E. 89
+
+=Kumanogawa=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Kumbakonam=, Madras. 11N. 79E. 63
+
+=Kume-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 127E. 89
+
+=Kumisheh=, Persia. 32N. 52E. 45
+
+=Kumple=, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
+
+=Kumpol=, Borneo. 3S. 110E. 76
+
+=Kumpu-wapi=, Siam. 17N. 103E. 70
+
+=Kun=, China. 33N. 112E. 82
+
+=Kundgol=, Bombay. 15N. 76E. 62
+
+=Kunduz=, Afghanistan. 36N. 69E. 45
+
+=Kung-chang=, China. 35N. 105E. 82
+
+=Kungit Island=, East Indies. 4S. 116E. 76
+
+=Kun-kiang River=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kunlong=, Burma. 23N. 99E. 67
+
+=Kun-lun-shan=, China. 37N. 121E. 83
+
+=Kunsan=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kupang=, East Indies. 10S. 124E. 75
+
+=Ku-pei-kou=, China. 41N. 117E. 83
+
+=Kuram=, Afghanistan. 34N. 70E. 58
+
+=Kuram Ft.=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 70E. 58
+
+=Kuram Pass=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Kuram R.=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Kurd Dagh=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 37E. 46
+
+=Kurdistan=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
+
+=Kurdo=, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 104E. 82
+
+=Kure=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Kuren=, Persia. 31N. 49E. 47
+
+=Kurhurbari=, Bengal. 24N. 86E. 61
+
+=Kurgan=, Siberia. 55N. 65E. 94
+
+=Kuri River=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. 59
+
+=Kuria Muria Is.=, Arabia. 18N. 56E. 45
+
+=Kurigram River=, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
+
+=Kurmegala=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+=Kurna=, Turkey in Asia. 31N. 47
+
+=Kurohane=, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
+
+=Kuroshima=, Japan. 31N. 130E. 89
+
+=Kurtle Strait=, Siberia. 51N. 157E. 95
+
+=Kurume=, Japan. 33N. 131E. 89
+
+=Kushiro=, Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
+
+=Kushiro=, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
+
+=Kushiro, Lake=, Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
+
+=Kushk=, Afghanistan. 35N. 62E. 45
+
+=Kushkan=, Persia. 31N. 56E. 45
+
+=Kushkizerd=, Persia. 31N. 52E. 45
+
+=Kusupchi Sands=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 108E. 82
+
+=Kutaya=, Asia Minor. 39N. 50E. 46
+
+=Kutei River=, East Indies. 1N. 116E. 74
+
+=Ku-tsing=, China. 25N. 104E. 84
+
+=Kuwana=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Ku-wu=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Ku-yuen=, China. 36N. 106E. 82
+
+=Kwa=, Burma. 18N. 94E. 67
+
+=Kwa=, Indo-China. 21N. 102E. 70
+
+=Kwala Banka=, Sumatra. 2N. 101E. 69
+
+=Kwalu River=, Sumatra. 3N. 100E. 69
+
+=Kwan=, China. 31N. 104E. 84
+
+=Kwang=, China. 32N. 115E. 83
+
+=Kwang-binh-dinh=, Indo-China. 18N. 107E. 70
+
+=Kwang-chau-wan B.=, China. 21N. 111E. 84
+
+=Kwang-hai=, China. 22N. 113E. 85
+
+=Kwang-hsin=, China. 28N. 118E. 85
+
+=Kwang-ju=, Korea. 35N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kwang-kiang R.=, China. 26N. 115E. 85
+
+=Kwang-nam=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. 70
+
+=Kwang-nan=, China. 24N. 105E. 84
+
+=Kwang-ngai=, Indo-China. 15N. 109E. 70
+
+=Kwang-ping=, China. 37N. 115E. 83
+
+=Kwang-si=, China. 24N. 109E. 84
+
+=Kwang-Suong=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+=Kwang-te=, China. 31N. 120E. 85
+
+=Kwang-tsi=, China. 30N. 116E. 85
+
+=Kwang-tu=, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
+
+=Kwang-tung=, China. 23N. 114E. 85
+
+=Kwang-tung Pen.=, China. 39N. 121E. 83
+
+=Kwang-yuen=, China. 32N. 106E. 82
+
+=Kwan-tien=, Manchuria. 41N. 125E. 90
+
+=Kwei=, China. 23N. 110E. 84
+
+=Kwei=, China. 31N. 111E. 84
+
+=Kwei-chau=, China. 27N. 107E. 84
+
+=Kwei-chau=, China. 31N. 110E. 84
+
+=Kwei-kiang River=, China. 24N. 111E. 84
+
+=Kwei-kwa-cheng=, China. 41N. 112E. 82
+
+=Kwei-lin=, China. 25N. 111E. 84
+
+=Kwei-tung=, China. 26N. 114E. 85
+
+=Kwei-yang=, China. 26N. 107E. 84
+
+=Kwi=, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
+
+=Kwi-chu=, Indo-China. 19N. 105E. 70
+
+=Kyan-kin=, Burma. 18N. 95E. 67
+
+=Kyauk-chaing-gale=, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
+
+=Kyaukkyi=, Burma. 19N. 97E. 67
+
+=Kyauk-pyu=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Kyaukse=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Kyauktaga=, Burma. 18N. 97E. 67
+
+=Kyeng-ju=, Korea. 36N. 129E. 90
+
+=Kyeng-San, North=, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kyeng-San, South=, Korea. 35N. 128E. 90
+
+=Kyeng-seng=, Korea. 42N. 130E. 90
+
+=Kyithi Bansan=, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
+
+=Kyondon=, Burma. 16N. 95E. 67
+
+
+=Labot Mt.=, Philippine Is. 14N. 123E. 77
+
+=Labuan Batu=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Labuan Bilik=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Labuan Is.=, East Indies. 5N. 115E. 74
+
+=Lachish=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Lacon Bight=, Malay Pen. 8N. 100E. 71
+
+=Ladak=, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
+
+=Ladik=, Asia Minor. 38N. 32E. 46
+
+=Ladno=, Rajputana. 28N. 74E. 59
+
+=Ladrone Is.=, East Indies. 17N. 143E. 75
+
+=Lagree Peak=, Indo-China. 15N. 106E. 70
+
+=La-han=, Indo-China. 20N. 102E. 70
+
+=Lahijan=, Persia. 37N. 50E. 45
+
+[*]=Lahore=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
+
+=Lai-chau=, China. 37N. 120E. 83
+
+=Lai-chou=, Indo-China. 22N. 103E. 70
+
+=Lai-feng=, China. 29N. 109E. 84
+
+=Laish=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Lai-yang=, China. 37N. 121E. 83
+
+=Lakam=, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
+
+=Lakhon=, Siam. 17N. 105E. 70
+
+=Lakhone=, Siam. 18N. 100E. 70
+
+=Lakhpat=, Bombay. 24N. 69E. 56
+
+=Laki=, Sind. 26N. 68E. 59
+
+=Laki River=, Baluchistan. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Lala Musa=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+=Lalang=, Sumatra. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Lalin=, Manchuria. 45N. 127E. 90
+
+=La-lin-ho River=, Manchuria. 45N. 126E. 90
+
+=Lallatpur=, Central Provs. 25N. 78E. 60
+
+=Lambay Island=, Formosa. 22N. 120E. 89
+
+=Lamloam=, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 45E. 47
+
+=Lamotrek=, East Indies. 7N. 145E. 75
+
+=Lampun=, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
+
+=Lamu=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Lanao Lake, Mindanao=, Philippine Is. 8N. 124E. 77
+
+=Lan-chau=, China. 36N. 104E. 82
+
+=Lancon=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 100E. 71
+
+=Lang Bian=, Indo-China. 12N. 108E. 71
+
+=Langdao=, Burma. 27N. 98E. 67
+
+=Langlam Mts.=, Burma. 28N. 97E. 67
+
+=Lang-shan=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 107E. 82
+
+[*]=Lang-son=, Indo-China. 22N. 107E. 70
+
+=Lang-suan=, Malay Pen. 10N. 99E. 71
+
+=Lang Xuyen=, Indo-China. 10N. 105E. 71
+
+=Lan-ha-ho=, China. 43N. 121E. 83
+
+=Lanjut=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Lan-shan=, China. 25N. 112E. 84
+
+=Lan-tien=, China. 34N. 109E. 82
+
+=Lan-tsi-kala=, China. 42N. 118E. 83
+
+=Lan-yi Island=, China. 25N. 120E. 85
+
+=Lao-chang-ho=, China. 38N. 117E. 83
+
+=Lao-ho=, China. 32N. 112E. 82
+
+=Lao-kay=, Indo-China. 22N. 104E. 70
+
+=Laos=, Indo-China. 19N. 103E. 70
+
+=Laos, West=, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
+
+=Lao-shan Bay=, China. 36N. 121E. 83
+
+=La Perouse Strait=, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
+
+=Lappa=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Lar=, Persia. 27N. 54E. 45
+
+=Lara River=, Afghanistan. 32N. 67E. 58
+
+=Larantuca=, East Indies. 8S. 121E. 74
+
+=Larkhana=, Sind. 27N. 68E. 59
+
+=Lash=, Afghanistan. 31N. 62E. 45
+
+=Lashio=, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
+
+=Las Islas B.=, Philippine Is. 9N. 123E. 77
+
+=Lauag=, Philippine Islands. 18N. 121E. 77
+
+=Laut=, East Indies. 4S. 116E. 76
+
+=Laut Island=, East Indies. 4S. 116E. 74
+
+=Laut Kechil Is.=, East Indies. 5S. 116E. 76
+
+=Laut Strait=, Borneo. 4S. 116E. 76
+
+=Lawn Mountain=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+=Lay, Cape=, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
+
+=Lay-Thuy=, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
+
+=Lazistan=, Asia Minor. 41N. 40E. 47
+
+[*]=Lebanon, Mounts.=, Palestine. 34N. 36E. 12
+
+=Lebeh River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Lebonah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Lebos=, Asia Minor. 39N. 26E. 46
+
+=Ledo=, Assam. 27N. 96E. 67
+
+=Ledung Bay=, Sumatra. 3N. 100E. 69
+
+=Legeh=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Le-gnya=, Burma. 11N. 99E. 71
+
+=Legya=, Burma. 21N. 98E. 67
+
+[*]=Leh=, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
+
+[*]=Leiah=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
+
+=Lei-chau=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Lei-chau Peninsula=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Lei-po=, China. 28N. 104E. 84
+
+=Lei-yang=, China. 26N. 113E. 85
+
+=Lem Kolang Puk=, Malay Pen. 8N. 100E. 71
+
+=Lemnos=, Asia Minor. 40N. 25E. 46
+
+=Le-mro River=, Burma. 20N. 94E. 67
+
+=Le-myet-hua=, Burma. 18N. 95E. 67
+
+=Len=, Siam. 19N. 101E. 70
+
+=Lena River=, Siberia. 73N. 128E. 95
+
+=Lenga=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Leontes River=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Leo Porgial Mt.=, Kashmir. 32N. 78E. 58
+
+=Leros=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
+
+=Leyte Island=, Philippine Is. 11N. 125E. 77
+
+=Lhasa=, Tibet. 31N. 91E. 61
+
+=Li=, China. 34N. 105E. 82
+
+=Lia-chau Bay=, China. 38N. 119E. 83
+
+=Liakov Island=, Siberia. 76N. 148E. 95
+
+=Liangan=, Philippine Islands. 9N. 126E. 77
+
+=Liant, Cape=, Siam. 13N. 101E. 71
+
+=Liao-ho=, China. 42N. 123E. 83
+
+=Liao-tie-shan Chan=, China. 39N. 121E. 83
+
+=Liao-tung=, Manchuria. 40N. 123E. 90
+
+=Liao-yang=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
+
+=Lien=, China. 25N. 113E. 85
+
+=Lien River=, China. 28N. 112E. 84
+
+=Lien-chau=, China. 21N. 109E. 84
+
+=Lien-hwa=, China. 26N. 114E. 85
+
+=Lien-kiang=, China. 26N. 120E. 85
+
+=Lien-ping=, China. 24N. 114E. 85
+
+=Lien-shan=, China. 25N. 112E. 84
+
+=Ligor, Isthmus of=, Malay Pen. 8N. 100E. 71
+
+=Lilma=, Rajputana. 26N. 70E. 59
+
+=Li-ma Island=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Limri=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+=Lin=, China. 38N. 111E. 82
+
+=Linao B.=, Philippine Islands. 7E. 124E. 77
+
+=Linapacan=, Philippine Is. 11N. 120E. 77
+
+=Linawara=, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
+
+=Lindsay=, East Indies. 20N. 140E. 75
+
+=Ling=, China. 26N. 114E. 85
+
+=Ling=, China. 38N. 106E. 82
+
+=Linga Island=, East Indies. 0. 105E. 74
+
+=Lingah=, Persia. 26N. 55E. 45
+
+=Lingayen=, Philippine Is. 16N. 120E. 77
+
+=Lingayen B.=, Philippine Is. 16N. 120E. 77
+
+=Ling-kiang River=, China. 29N. 111E. 84
+
+=Ling-shui=, China. 19N. 110E. 84
+
+=Ling-shui Bay=, China. 19N. 110E. 84
+
+=Lingsugur=, Haidarabad. 16N. 77E. 62
+
+=Ling-tsing=, China. 37N. 116E. 83
+
+=Lin-kao=, China. 20N. 110E. 84
+
+=Linkhera=, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
+
+=Lin-kiang=, China. 28N. 115E. 85
+
+=Linping=, China. 31N. 120E. 85
+
+=Lio-yang=, China. 33N. 106E. 82
+
+=Li-ping=, China. 26N. 109E. 84
+
+=Li-po=, China. 25N. 108E. 84
+
+=Li-shin River=, China. 29N. 112E. 84
+
+=Liu-chau=, China. 24N. 109E. 84
+
+=Liu-kiang River=, China. 25N. 109E. 84
+
+=Liu Kiu Is.=, East Indies. 25N. 126E. 75
+
+=Liu-ngan=, China. 32N. 116E. 85
+
+=Liu-pa=, China. 34N. 107E. 82
+
+=Liu-pin Pass=, China. 35N. 106E. 82
+
+=Liu-pin-shan=, China. 36N. 106E. 82
+
+=Llao-hsi=, China. 41N. 121E. 83
+
+=Lo-cheng=, China. 25N. 109E. 84
+
+=Lo-chwan=, China. 36N. 109E. 82
+
+=Lodhran=, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
+
+=Loey=, Siam. 18N. 102E. 70
+
+=Lo-fu=, China. 25N. 107E. 84
+
+=Lohaia=, Arabia. 16N. 43E. 44
+
+=Lo-ho=, China. 35N. 109E. 82
+
+=Lo-ho=, China. 35N. 112E. 82
+
+=Loikaw=, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
+
+=Lo-jung=, China. 24N. 110E. 84
+
+=Lo-ling=, China. 38N. 117E. 83
+
+=Lo-ma-hu=, China. 34N. 118E. 83
+
+=Lomblen Is.=, East Indies. 8S. 123E. 75
+
+=Lombok=, East Indies. 9S. 116E. 74
+
+=Lombok Strait=, East Indies. 9S. 116E. 76
+
+=Lo-min=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Londa=, Bombay. 16N. 74E. 57
+
+=Londang=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Long Island=, East Indies. 5S. 147E. 75
+
+=Long Strait=, Siberia. 70N. 180E. 95
+
+=Lopatka, Cape=, Siberia. 51N. 157E. 95
+
+=Lopburi=, Siam. 15N. 101E. 71
+
+=Lo-ping=, China. 25N. 104E. 84
+
+=Lora River=, Afghanistan. 30N. 65E. 45
+
+=Loralai=, Punjab. 30N. 69E. 58
+
+=Lord North Is.=, East Indies. 4N. 131E. 75
+
+=Los Jardines=, East Indies. 22N. 150E. 75
+
+=Loth=, Arabia. 20N. 41E. 44
+
+=Lo-ting=, China. 23N. 111E. 84
+
+=Lo-ting=, China. 39N. 119E. 83
+
+=Lo-to-kan-tsze=, Manchuria. 44N. 129E. 90
+
+=Loughborough Is.=, Burma. 10N. 98E. 71
+
+=Lu=, China. 29N. 106E. 84
+
+=Lu=, China. 36N. 113E. 83
+
+=Luang Prabang=, Indo-China. 20N. 102E. 70
+
+=Lubang Is.=, Philippine Is. 14N. 120E. 77
+
+=Lubok Serampang=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Lubuk Batu=, Sumatra. 1N. 101E. 69
+
+=Lu-chau=, China. 32N. 117E. 85
+
+=Luckimpur=, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
+
+[*]=Lucknow=, United Provs. 27N. 81E. 60
+
+=Ludhiana=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Lu-feng=, China. 23N. 116E. 85
+
+=Lughi=, Indo-China. 11N. 108E. 71
+
+=Lulfabad=, Persia. 37N. 59E. 45
+
+=Lumut=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Lung-chau=, China. 22N. 107E. 84
+
+=Lung-ching-tsun=, Manchuria. 43N. 128E. 90
+
+=Lung-kiang River=, China. 24N. 109E. 84
+
+=Lung-kou=, China. 38N. 120E. 83
+
+=Lung-men=, China. 36N. 110E. 82
+
+=Lung-men=, China. 24N. 114E. 85
+
+=Lung-men-kau=, China. 35N. 115E. 83
+
+=Lung-ngan=, China. 32N. 104E. 82
+
+=Lungu=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 100E. 68
+
+=Lung-yen=, China. 25N. 117E. 85
+
+=Luni River=, Rajputana. 25N. 71E. 59
+
+=Lunkaransar=, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
+
+=Luristan=, Persia. 34N. 47
+
+=Lushai Hills=, Burma. 24N. 93E. 61
+
+=Lu-shan Mountain=, China. 29N. 116E. 85
+
+=Lu-shi=, China. 34N. 111E. 82
+
+=Lusi=, Java. 7S. 111E. 76
+
+=Lut Desert=, Persia. 31N. 58E. 45
+
+=Lu-tien=, China. 27N. 104E. 84
+
+=Luzon=, Philippine Islands. 16N. 121E. 77
+
+=Lwan=, China. 40N. 119E. 83
+
+=Lwan-ho=, China. 41N. 117E. 83
+
+=Lyallpur=, Punjab. 31N. 73E. 58
+
+=Lydda=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+
+=Macajalar B.=, Philippine Is. 9N. 125E. 77
+
+[*]=Macao=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Macassar=, East Indies. 5S. 119E. 74
+
+=Macassar, Str. of=, E. Indies. 0. 119E. 74
+
+=McCluer Inlet=, East Indies. 2S. 131E. 75
+
+=Mach=, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E. 58
+
+=Mackau Island=, Korea. 35N. 125E. 90
+
+=Macton Is.=, Philippine Is. 10N. 124E. 77
+
+=Madawatchi=, Ceylon. 9N. 80E. 63
+
+=Madeya=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Madgiri=, Mysore. 14N. 77E. 63
+
+=Madhawipalem=, Madras. 16N. 82E. 62
+
+=Madhupur=, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
+
+=Madinn=, Java. 8S. 112E. 76
+
+[*]=Madras=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=Madura=, Madras. 10N. 78E. 63
+
+=Madura=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Madura Strait=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Magahan=, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
+
+=Magdala=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Maghribi=, Sind. 24N. 68E. 59
+
+=Magwe=, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
+
+=Mahamonec=, Burma. 21N. 93E. 67
+
+=Mahanadi River=, Bengal. 20N. 86E. 60
+
+=Mahanaim=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Mahavilla River=, Ceylon. 8N. 81E. 63
+
+=Mahbubnagar=, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
+
+=Mahdi River=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+[*]=Mahe=, Madras. 12N. 76E. 63
+
+=Mahim=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
+
+=Mahore=, Haidarabad. 20N. 78E. 62
+
+=Mahran=, Persia. 35N. 49E. 47
+
+=Maia River=, Siberia. 58N. 136E. 95
+
+=Maiaco=, East Indies. 25N. 124E. 75
+
+=Mai-ko River=, Manchuria. 46N. 129E. 90
+
+=Maimana=, Afghanistan. 36N. 65E. 45
+
+=Maing-Kaing=, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maingkat=, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maingkyeng=, Burma. 23N. 99E. 67
+
+=Maing-long=, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
+
+=Maingma=, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maingnaung=, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maingpan=, Burma. 20N. 99E. 67
+
+=Maingpat=, Burma. 23N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maingpon=, Burma. 21N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maingpyin=, Burma. 21N. 97E. 67
+
+=Maingsat=, Burma. 21N. 99E. 67
+
+=Maingshu=, Burma. 22N. 99E. 67
+
+=Mainpuri=, United Provs. 27N. 79E. 60
+
+=Maisana=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+=Makallah=, Arabia. 15N. 49E. 44
+
+=Makhlaf=, Arabia. 18N. 45E. 44
+
+=Makhowal=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Ma-kia-ho=, China. 38N. 118E. 83
+
+=Makkarinupuri=, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
+
+=Makrai=, Central Provs. 22N. 78E. 60
+
+=Makri=, Asia Minor. 36N. 29E. 46
+
+=Maktal=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Maku=, Persia. 39N. 45E. 47
+
+=Makum=, Assam. 28N. 96E. 67
+
+=Malabar=, Java. 7S. 107E. 76
+
+=Malabar Coast=, Madras. 12N. 75E. 63
+
+=Malacca=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Malacca Strait=, E. Indies. 3N. 100E. 74
+
+=Malakand=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N.72E. 58
+
+=Malakwal=, Punjab. 32N. 73E. 58
+
+=Malalayor, Cape=, Borneo. 4S. 114E. 76
+
+=Malampaya B.= (=Palawan Is.=), Philippine Islands.
+ 11N. 119E. 77
+
+=Malang=, Java. 8S. 113E. 76
+
+=Malanud Kot=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
+
+[*]=Malatiyeh=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 47
+
+=Malay Pen.=, East Indies. 10N. 100E. 74
+
+=Mal Bazar=, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
+
+=Maldah=, Bengal. 25N. 88E. 61
+
+=Male=, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
+
+=Maler Katla=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Malhou Is.=, Philippine Is. 11N. 124E. 77
+
+=Mali-Kha River=, Burma. 26N. 98E. 67
+
+=Malin=, Burma. 26N. 95E. 67
+
+=Malkher=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Malki=, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
+
+=Mallia=, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
+
+=Malligaum=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+=Malucca Passage=, E. Indies. 0. 126E. 75
+
+=Malwan=, Bombay. 16N. 73E. 57
+
+=Mamures=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 39E. 47
+
+=Manaar=, Ceylon. 9N. 80E. 63
+
+=Manaar, Gulf of=, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
+
+=Manantaudi=, Madras. 12N. 76E. 63
+
+=Manasseh=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Man-aung Island=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Mancheri=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+[*]=Mandalay=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Mandan River=, Sumatra. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Mandarin Road=, Indo-China. 17N. 107E. 70
+
+=Mandarin's Cap.=, China. 21N. 113E. 84
+
+=Mandelika,= Java. 6S. 111E. 76
+
+=Mandella=, Borneo. 3S. 116E. 76
+
+=Mandlah=, Central Provs. 22N. 80E. 60
+
+=Mandvi=, Bombay. 23N. 69E. 56
+
+=Mandwa=, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
+
+[*]=Mangalore=, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
+
+=Mangalpur=, Bombay. 21N. 70E. 56
+
+=Mangampet=, Haidarabad. 18N. 80E. 62
+
+=Manikpur=, N.W. Provinces. 25N. 82E. 60
+
+[*]=Manila=, Philippine Islands. 15N. 121E. 77
+
+=Manipur=, Assam. 25N. 94E. 67
+
+=Manipur River=, Burma. 24N. 94E. 67
+
+[*]=Manissa=, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
+
+=Maniyachi=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+=Manjerra R.=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+=Mankera=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
+
+=Manmad=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
+
+=Mannagur=, Haidarabad. 18N. 81E. 62
+
+=Mannargudi=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Mansak=, Burma. 23N. 99E. 67
+
+=Mansaraur, Lake=, Thibet. 31N. 81E. 60
+
+=Mantalingajan Mt.=, Philippine Is. 8N. 118E. 77
+
+=Mantotottama=, Ceylon. 9N. 80E. 63
+
+=Manus Island=, 2S. 146E. 75
+
+=Maon=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Mao-shan=, Manchuria. 45N. 127E. 90
+
+=Maragah=, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
+
+=Marand=, Persia. 39N. 46E. 47
+
+=Marash=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
+
+=Marat=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+=Mardan=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Mardin=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 41E. 47
+
+=Mardodi=, Haidarabad. 18N. 79E. 62
+
+=Marella=, Madras. 15N. 80E. 62
+
+=Mareshah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Margaum=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Margelan=, Turkestan. 41N. 72E. 45
+
+=Mari=, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
+
+=Mari River=, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
+
+=Mariani=, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
+
+=Marianne Is.=, East Indies. 17N. 143E. 75
+
+=Marianne Strait=, E. Indies. 8S. 139E. 75
+
+=Marikuppam=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+=Marimsk=, Siberia. 56N. 88E. 94
+
+=Marinduque Is.=, Philippine Is. 13N. 122E. 77
+
+=Marmara, Sea of=, Asia Minor. 41N. 28E. 46
+
+=Marmarice=, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
+
+=Marri Country=, Baluchistan. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Marshall Is.=, East Indies. 22N. 150E. 75
+
+=Marsiwan=, Asia Minor. 41N. 35E. 46
+
+=Martaban=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+=Martaban, Gulf of=, Burma. 16N. 97E. 67
+
+=Martapura=, Borneo. 4S. 115E. 76
+
+=Marudha=, Turkestan. 36N. 62E. 45
+
+=Marugame=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Marunsk=, Siberia. 52N. 140E. 95
+
+=Marwar Junc.=, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
+
+=Masada=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 13
+
+=Masampo=, Korea. 35N. 128E. 90
+
+=Masbate Is.=, Philippine Is. 12N. 124E. 77
+
+=Mascat=, Arabia. 24N. 59E. 45
+
+=Mashake=, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
+
+=Mashaki=, Afghanistan. 33N. 68E. 58
+
+=Mastung=, Baluchistan. 30N. 67E. 58
+
+[*]=Masulipatam=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Mataram=, Lombok. 8S. 116E. 76
+
+=Matella=, Ceylon. 8N. 81E. 63
+
+=Ma-tien=, China. 36N. 108E. 82
+
+=Ma-tsu=, China. 26N. 120E. 85
+
+=Matsumoto=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Matsusaka=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Matsushiro=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=Matsuyama=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+[*]=Matsuye=, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
+
+=Mattancheri=, Madras. 10N. 76E. 63
+
+=Matun=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Matura=, Ceylon. 6N. 81E. 63
+
+=Matutum Mt.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 125E. 77
+
+=Matuva=, Borneo. 3S. 111E. 76
+
+=Mau=, China. 32N. 104E. 84
+
+=Maubin=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+=Maukadaw=, Burma. 23N. 95E. 67
+
+=Maukme=, Burma. 20N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maulia=, Rajputana. 27N. 77E. 59
+
+=Maulmein=, Burma. 16N. 98E. 67
+
+=Maung-daw=, Burma. 21N. 92E. 67
+
+=Maung Mai=, Siam. 19N. 99E. 70
+
+=Maung Nan=, Siam. 19N. 101E. 70
+
+=Maung Prai=, Siam. 18N. 100E. 70
+
+=Maurits Reef, P.=, E. Indies. 6S. 116E. 76
+
+=Mawlu=, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
+
+=Mayait L.=, Philippine Is. 10N. 125E. 77
+
+=Mayavaram=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Mayehashi=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Mayhlaung=, Siam. 13N. 100E. 71
+
+=Mayo Bay=, Philippine Is. 7N. 126E. 77
+
+=Mayon=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 127E. 77
+
+=Mayu River=, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
+
+=Mazanderan=, Persia. 36N. 52E. 45
+
+=Meakantake Island=, Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
+
+=Mears=, East Indies. 24N. 147E. 75
+
+[*]=Mecca=, Arabia. 21N. 40E. 44
+
+=Me-che=, Burma. 19N. 98E. 67
+
+=Medak=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Medebah=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Medina=, Arabia. 25N. 40E. 44
+
+[*]=Meerut=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 59
+
+=Meester Cornelis=, Java. 6S. 107E. 76
+
+=Meezan=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+[*]=Megiddo=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Megna River=, Bengal. 23N. 90E. 61
+
+=Mehkar=, Berar. 20N. 76E. 60
+
+=Mei=, China. 30N. 104E. 84
+
+=Mei=, China. 34N. 108E. 82
+
+=Mei-kiang River=, China. 24N. 116E. 85
+
+=Meiktila=, Burma. 21N. 96E. 67
+
+=Mei-ling Mountain=, China. 25N. 114E. 85
+
+=Me Ing=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Meis=, Asia Minor. 36N. 29E. 46
+
+=Mei-tan=, China. 28N. 108E. 84
+
+=Me Khoke=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Me-klong=, Siam. 13N. 100E. 71
+
+=Me-kong River=, Indo-China. 10N. 106E. 70
+
+=Mekran=, Baluchistan. 25N. 62E. 45
+
+=Melasgerd=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
+
+=Melkapur=, Berar. 21N. 76E. 56
+
+=Melsir=, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
+
+=Me Lu=, Siam. 20N. 100E. 70
+
+=Melu Prey=, Indo-China. 14N. 105E. 71
+
+=Menado=, East Indies. 2N. 125E. 75
+
+=Menam=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Menama=, Arabia. 26N. 51E. 45
+
+=Menam-kway-nauna=, Siam. 13N. 100E. 71
+
+=Me Nam Wang=, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
+
+=Menam Yome=, Siam. 16N. 100E. 70
+
+=Menara, River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Mendawe=, Borneo. 3S. 113E. 76
+
+[*]=Menderes River=, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. 46
+
+=Meng-cheng=, China. 33N. 117E. 83
+
+=Meng-yin=, China. 36N. 118E. 83
+
+=Mentawei Is.=, East Indies. 2S. 98E. 74
+
+=Menyo=, Burma. 18N. 96E. 67
+
+=Me Ping=, Siam. 16N. 100E. 70
+
+=Merapi Mount=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+=Merbau=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Mergui=, Burma. 12N. 98E. 71
+
+=Mergui Archipelago.= 12N. 98E. 71
+
+=Merom, Waters of=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Mersina=, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. 46
+
+[*]=Merta=, Rajputana. 27N. 74E. 59
+
+=Merta Road=, Rajputana. 27N. 74E. 59
+
+=Meru Bay=, Java. 9S. 114E. 76
+
+[*]=Merv=, Turkestan. 38N. 62E. 45
+
+=Merwara=, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
+
+=Mesana=, Bombay. 24N. 72E. 56
+
+=Mesandum, Cape=, Arabia. 26N. 56E. 45
+
+[*]=Meshed=, Persia. 36N. 59E. 45
+
+=Meskineh=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 38E. 47
+
+=Mesopotamia=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 40E. 47
+
+=Mettapolliam=, Madras, 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Meyhere=, Central India. 24N. 81E. 60
+
+=Miandoab=, Persia. 37N. 46E. 47
+
+=Miani=, Bombay. 22N. 69E. 56
+
+=Miankalai=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 72E. 58
+
+=Mianwali=, Punjab. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Miao-tao Island=, China. 38N. 121E. 83
+
+=Michailovsk=, Turkestan. 40N. 54E. 45
+
+[*]=Michmash=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Middle Island=, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Midnapore=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+=Midzusawa=, Japan. 39N. 141E. 88
+
+=Mien=, China. 31N. 105E. 84
+
+=Mien-yang=, China. 30N. 113E. 85
+
+=Mihara=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Miharu=, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
+
+=Mikawa=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Mikuni Toge=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+=Mikura Shima=, Japan. 34N. 140E. 91
+
+=Milasa=, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
+
+=Mimasaka=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Min=, China. 34N. 104E. 82
+
+=Minahassa=, East Indies. 1N. 124E. 75
+
+=Minato=, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
+
+=Minato=, Japan. 40N. 142E. 88
+
+=Minbu=, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
+
+=Mindanao=, East Indies. 8N. 124E. 75
+
+=Mindoro Is.=, Philippine Is. 13N. 121E. 77
+
+=Mindoro Str.=, Philippine Is. 13N. 121E. 77
+
+=Mingin=, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
+
+=Minhla=, Burma. 18N. 96E. 67
+
+=Min-ho River=, China. 29N. 105E. 84
+
+=Min-kiang River=, China. 26N. 119E. 85
+
+=Mino=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Min-tsing=, China. 26N. 119E. 85
+
+=Miraj=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
+
+=Miran Shah=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Miri=, Baluchistan. 26N. 63E. 45
+
+=Mirkhan Tana=, Sind. 26N. 68E. 59
+
+=Mirpur=, Kashmir. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+=Mirpur=, Sind. 25N. 68E. 59
+
+=Mirpur=, Sind. 25N. 69E. 59
+
+=Mirs Bay=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Mirzapur=, N.W. Provinces. 25N. 82E. 60
+
+=Misol Island=, East Indies. 2S. 130E. 75
+
+=Misumi=, Japan. 33N. 131E. 89
+
+=Mithan Kot=, Punjab. 29N. 70E. 59
+
+=Mito=, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
+
+=Mitsuna-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 25N. 124E. 89
+
+=Mitta=, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
+
+[*]=Mityleni=, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
+
+=Miyagam=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Miyaka Shima=, Japan. 34N. 140E. 91
+
+=Miyako=, Japan. 40N. 142E. 88
+
+=Miyako Is.=, Lu-Chu Island. 24N. 126E. 89
+
+=Miyakoshima=, Lu-Chu Is. 25N. 125E. 89
+
+=Miyazaki=, Japan. 32N. 131E. 89
+
+=Miyoshi=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Mi-yun=, China. 40N. 117E. 83
+
+=Moa=, East Indies. 8S. 128E. 75
+
+=Mobarakpur=, Punjab. 30N. 73E. 58
+
+=Mocha=, Arabia. 13N. 43E. 44
+
+=Modeste Island.= 35N. 125E. 90
+
+=Mogami River=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Mogaung=, Burma. 25N. 97E. 67
+
+=Moghal Sarai=, United Provs. 25N. 83E. 60
+
+=Mogok=, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
+
+=Mohammerah=, Persia. 30N. 48E. 47
+
+=Mohangarh=, Rajputana. 27N. 71E. 59
+
+=Moi=, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
+
+=Moirang=, Assam. 24N. 94E. 67
+
+=Mois=, Indo-China. 15N. 108E. 70
+
+=Mojarh=, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
+
+=Moji=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Mojma=, Arabia. 26N. 46E. 44
+
+=Molangur=, Haidarabad. 18N. 79E. 62
+
+=Mollacallamuru=, Mysore. 15N. 77E. 62
+
+=Molpo=, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
+
+=Molsi=, Punjab. 30N. 72E. 58
+
+=Moluccas=, East Indies. 3S. 127E. 75
+
+=Mombetsu=, Japan. 44N. 143E. 88
+
+=Momeit=, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
+
+=Mominabad=, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
+
+=Monda=, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
+
+=Mone=, Burma. 20N. 98E. 67
+
+=Mong-cy=, Indo-China. 21N. 108E. 70
+
+[*]=Monghyr=, Bengal. 25N. 86E. 61
+
+=Monhyin=, Burma. 25N. 97E. 67
+
+=Montgomery=, Punjab. 31N. 73E. 58
+
+=Montgomery Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 128E. 89
+
+=Monywa=, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
+
+=Mopani=, Central Provs. 23N. 79E. 60
+
+=Moradabad=, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
+
+=Morbat=, Arabia. 17N. 55E. 45
+
+=Moresly Port=, East Indies. 10S. 146E. 75
+
+=Moresses Island=, E. Indies. 4S. 116E. 76
+
+=Mori=, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
+
+=Morioka=, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
+
+=Mormugao=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Morne, Cape=, China. 19N. 109E. 84
+
+=Mororan=, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
+
+=Morotai Island.= 3N. 129E. 75
+
+=Morvi=, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
+
+=Moscos Island=, Burma. 14N. 97E. 71
+
+=Moseirah Island=, Arabia. 20N. 59E. 45
+
+[*]=Mosul=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 43E. 47
+
+=Mo-tien-ling=, Manchuria. 41N. 124E. 90
+
+=Motihara=, Bengal. 27N. 85E. 60
+
+=Motoyoshi=, Japan. 39N. 142E. 88
+
+=Moyoro=, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
+
+=Mozuffurabad=, Kashmir. 34N. 73E. 58
+
+=Muakhom=, Burma. 26N. 97E. 67
+
+=Mualitch=, Asia Minor. 40N. 28E. 46
+
+=Muang Ang Tong=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Muang Fang=, Siam. 20N. 99E. 70
+
+=Muanglem=, Burma. 22N. 99E. 67
+
+=Muang Lim=, Burma. 21N. 100E. 67
+
+=Muang Lom=, Siam. 17N. 101E. 70
+
+=Muang Ta=, Burma. 20N. 99E. 67
+
+=Muang Yong=, Burma. 21N. 100E. 67
+
+=Muar River=, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Mubarriz=, Arabia. 26N. 50E. 44
+
+=Muda River=, Malay Pen. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Mudamatt River=, Bengal. 22N. 90E. 61
+
+=Mudera=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+=Mudgul=, Haidarabad. 16N. 76E. 62
+
+=Muding=, Asia Minor. 41N. 29E. 46
+
+=Mudki=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Mugla=, Asia Minor. 37N. 28E. 46
+
+=Mu-ju=, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
+
+[*]=Mukden=, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. 90
+
+=Mulapumok=, Indo-China. 14N. 107E. 71
+
+=Mulda=, Central Provs. 23N. 82E. 60
+
+[*]=Multan=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
+
+=Munapaud=, Madras. 8N. 78E. 63
+
+=Mundra=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Mungulvera=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. 57
+
+=Muntok=, East Indies. 2S. 105E. 74
+
+=Muradkot=, Punjab. 28N. 71E. 59
+
+=Murad su=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 40E. 47
+
+=Murakami=, Japan. 38N. 139E. 88
+
+=Muren=, Manchuria. 44N. 130E. 90
+
+=Murghab=, Persia. 30N. 53E. 45
+
+=Murghab River=, Turkestan. 36N. 62E. 45
+
+=Muria Mountain=, Java. 6S. 111E. 76
+
+=Muroto Cape=, Japan. 33N. 134E. 91
+
+=Murri=, Punjab. 34N. 73E. 58
+
+[*]=Murshidabad=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. 61
+
+=Musa Khel=, Baluchistan. 31N. 70E. 58
+
+=Mu-sang=, Korea. 42N. 129E. 90
+
+=Musashi=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+[*]=Mush=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
+
+=Musi River=, Haidarabad. 17N. 80E. 62
+
+=Mussuri=, United Provs. 30N. 78E. 60
+
+=Mutan-kiang R.=, Manchuria. 46N. 129E. 90
+
+=Mutapet=, Madras. 10N. 80E. 63
+
+=Mutri=, Baluchistan. 29N. 68E. 59
+
+=Muttra=, Arabia. 24N. 59E. 45
+
+[*]=Muttra=, United Provs. 27N. 78E. 59
+
+=Muzaffargarh=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
+
+=Muzaffarnaggar=, United Provs. 29N. 78E. 60
+
+=Muzaffarpur=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
+
+=Myadaung=, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
+
+=Myanaung=, Burma. 18N. 95E. 67
+
+=Myaunguya=, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
+
+=Myawaddy=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+=Myedu=, Burma. 23N. 95E. 67
+
+=Myeng=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+=Myingyan=, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
+
+=Myitkyina=, Burma. 25N. 98E. 67
+
+=Myo-haung=, Burma. 21N. 93E. 67
+
+=Myotha=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Myra=, Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
+
+=Mysore=, Mysore. 12N. 77E. 63
+
+=Mytho=, Indo-China. 10N. 106E. 71
+
+
+=Na=, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
+
+=Naashahra=, Punjab. 28N. 70E. 59
+
+=Na-Cham=, China. 22N. 107E. 84
+
+=Nada=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Nadaun=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
+
+=Nafa=, Lu-Chu Islands. 26N. 128E. 89
+
+=Naga=, Philippine Islands. 14N. 124E. 77
+
+=Naga Hills=, Assam. 26N. 95E. 67
+
+=Nagano=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=Nagaoka=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+[*]=Nagar=, Mysore. 14N. 75E. 63
+
+=Nagar Karnul=, Haidarabad. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=Nagar Parkar=, Sind. 24N. 71E. 59
+
+[*]=Nagasaki=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Naga-shima=, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
+
+=Nagathana=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Nagawalli, River=, Madras. 18N. 84E. 62
+
+=Nagercoil=, Madras. 8N. 77E. 63
+
+=Nagor=, Rajputana. 27N. 74E. 59
+
+=Nagoya=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Nagpur=, Bengal. 23N. 86E. 61
+
+[*]=Nagpur=, Central Provinces. 21N. 79E. 60
+
+[*]=Nain=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Nain River=, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
+
+=Naini Tal=, United Provs. 29N. 79E. 60
+
+=Naipalgang=, United Provs. 28N. 81E. 60
+
+=Nakano-shima=, Japan. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+=Nakatorishima=, Japan. 33N. 129E. 89
+
+=Nakatsu=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Nakatsugawa=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Naki Shima=, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
+
+=Nakon Sawan=, Siam. 16N. 100E. 70
+
+=Naldurg=, Haidarabad. 18N. 76E. 62
+
+=Na-le=, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
+
+=Nalgonda=, Haidarabad. 17N. 79E. 62
+
+=Nalhati=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. 61
+
+=Nambu-shoto Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 126E. 89
+
+=Nam-dinh=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+=Namine=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Namiteruma Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E. 89
+
+=Namkal Droog=, Madras. 11N. 78E. 63
+
+=Namka River=, Burma. 22N. 97E. 67
+
+=Nam Kho River=, Burma. 22N. 99E. 67
+
+=Nam Lui=, Burma. 21N. 101E. 67
+
+=Nam-maw River=, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
+
+=Namonuito=, East Indies. 9N. 150E. 75
+
+=Nam Pat=, Siam. 17N. 100E. 70
+
+=Nam Si=, Siam. 15N. 105E. 70
+
+=Nana=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Nanao=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Nanatsu Shima=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Nan-chang=, China. 28N. 116E. 85
+
+=Nan-chwan=, China. 29N. 107E. 84
+
+=Nandadebi=, United Provs. 30N. 80E. 60
+
+=Nandair=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Nanderbar=, Bombay. 21N. 74E. 56
+
+=Nandgaon=, Central Provs. 21N. 81E. 60
+
+[*]=Nandidrug=, Mysore. 13N. 78E. 63
+
+=Naneh=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
+
+=Nan-feng=, China. 27N. 116E. 85
+
+=Nangamessi=, East Indies. 10S. 120E. 74
+
+=Nan-hai-do=, Korea. 35N. 128E. 90
+
+=Nan-hsung=, China. 25N. 114E. 85
+
+=Nan-hu=, Manchuria. 44N. 129E. 90
+
+=Nanjangad=, Mysore. 12N. 77E. 63
+
+=Nankaido=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Nan-kang=, China. 29N. 116E. 85
+
+=Nan-kau Mts.=, China. 40N. 115E. 83
+
+=Nan-ki=, China. 29N. 105E. 84
+
+=Nan-kiang=, China. 32N. 107E. 82
+
+=Nan-ki Island=, China. 27N. 121E. 85
+
+[*]=Nan-king=, China. 32N. 119E. 85
+
+=Nan-kwan=, China. 27N. 120E. 85
+
+=Nan-ling=, China. 25N. 112E. 84
+
+=Nan-ling=, China. 31N. 118E. 85
+
+=Nan Mun=, Siam. 15N. 104E. 70
+
+=Nan-ngan=, China. 26N. 114E. 85
+
+=Nan-ngan Island=, China. 23N. 117E. 85
+
+=Nan-ning=, China. 23N. 108E. 84
+
+=Nan-shan=, China. 22N. 110E. 84
+
+=Nan-yang=, China. 33N. 113E. 82
+
+=Naoyetsu=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=Napa=, East Indies. 26N. 128E. 75
+
+=Naphtali=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Nara=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Narabet=, Bombay. 24N. 71E. 56
+
+=Narbada River=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Narglah=, Rajputana. 25N. 77E. 59
+
+=Nariad=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+[*]=Narnaul=, Punjab. 28N. 76E. 59
+
+=Narra River=, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
+
+=Narrulah=, Central Provs. 20N. 83E. 60
+
+=Narsinghgarh=, Central India. 24N. 77E. 60
+
+=Narsingpur=, Central Provs. 23N. 79E. 60
+
+=Naryn=, Asiatic Russia. 42N. 74E. 94
+
+=Nase=, Lu-Chu Islands. 20N. 129E. 89
+
+=Nasera=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
+
+[*]=Nasik=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 57
+
+=Nasirabad=, Bengal. 25N. 90E. 61
+
+=Nasirabad=, Bombay. 21N. 76E. 56
+
+=Nasirabad=, Rajputana. 26N. 75E. 59
+
+=Nassau Is.=, East Indies. 3S. 100E. 74
+
+=Natal=, East Indies, 1N. 99E. 74
+
+=Natmouk=, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
+
+=Natu=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 100E. 68
+
+=Natuna Island=, East Indies. 4N. 108E. 74
+
+=Naupada=, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
+
+=Nausari=, Sind. 27N. 68E. 59
+
+=Navalupitya=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+=Navanagar=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Nawagam=, Madras. 20N. 84E. 62
+
+=Naya Dumka=, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
+
+=Nayor=, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
+
+[*]=Nazareth=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Nebo, Mount=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Nefud=, Arabia. 25N. 43E. 44
+
+=Nefud= or =Dahna=, Arabia. 25N. 48E. 44
+
+=Nefud Desert=, Arabia. 29N. 42E. 44
+
+[*]=Negapatam=, Madras, 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Negara=, Bali. 8S. 115E. 76
+
+=Negombo=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+=Negrais, Cape=, Burma. 16N. 94E. 67
+
+=Negros=, Philippine Islands, 10N. 123E. 77
+
+=Neh=, Persia. 31N. 60E. 45
+
+[*]=Nehavend=, Persia. 34N. 48E. 47
+
+=Nehbandan Mts.=, Persia. 30N. 60E. 45
+
+=Nehbendan=, Persia. 32N. 58E. 45
+
+=Nejd=, Arabia. 26N. 45E. 44
+
+=Nejef=, Turkey in Asia. 32N. 44E. 47
+
+=Nejran Jauf=, Arabia. 18N. 46E. 44
+
+[*]=Nellore=, Madras. 14N. 80E. 62
+
+[*]=Nertchinsk=, Siberia. 52N. 117E. 95
+
+=Netrawati River=, Madras. 13N. 75E. 63
+
+=Neumuro=, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
+
+=Neun=, Indo-China. 19N. 104E. 70
+
+=Neung-ju=, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
+
+=Nevshehr=, Asia Minor. 38N. 34E. 46
+
+=New Chaman=, Punjab. 31N. 67E. 58
+
+=New Guinea=, East Indies. 5S. 141E. 75
+
+=New Pind Sultani=, Punjab. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=New Pommern=, East Indies. 6S. 149E. 75
+
+=New Siberia Is.=, Siberia. 76N. 148E. 95
+
+=Nezib=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Ngai=, Siam. 20N. 99E. 70
+
+=Ngan=, China. 39N. 116E. 83
+
+=Ngan-hwa=, China. 28N. 112E. 84
+
+=Ngan-hwei=, China. 31N. 117E. 85
+
+=Ngan-hwei=, China. 32N. 118E. 83
+
+=Ngan-ki=, China. 25N. 118E. 85
+
+=Ngan-king=, China. 31N. 117E. 85
+
+=Ngan-lu=, China. 31N. 113E. 85
+
+=Ngan-nan=, China. 26N. 105E. 84
+
+=Ngan-shun=, China. 26N. 106E. 84
+
+=Ngan-ting=, China. 36N. 104E. 82
+
+=Ngan-ting=, China. 37N. 109E. 82
+
+=Ngan-tung=, China. 34N. 119E. 83
+
+=Ngan-yo=, China. 30N. 105E. 84
+
+=Nga-pu-taw=, Burma. 17N. 95E. 67
+
+=Ngen-ping=, China. 22N. 112E. 84
+
+=Ngoi=, Indo-China. 21N. 103E. 70
+
+=Ngoli=, East Indies. 9N. 137E. 75
+
+=Ngo-shan=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Nha-trang=, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
+
+=Nho-Lam=, Indo-China. 22N. 107E. 70
+
+=Nhuong Har.=, Indo-China. 18N. 106E. 70
+
+=Nias Island=, East Indies, 1N. 97E. 74
+
+=Nigde=, Asia Minor. 38N. 35E. 46
+
+=Nightingale Is.=, Indo-China. 20N. 108E. 70
+
+=Niigata=, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
+
+=Niitakayama=, Formosa. 23N. 121E. 89
+
+=Nijni Kamtchatsk=, Siberia. 56N. 164E. 95
+
+=Nijni Kolimsk=, Siberia. 68N. 160E. 95
+
+=Nijni Udinsk=, Siberia. 55N. 99E. 94
+
+[*]=Nikaria=, Asia Minor. 38N. 26E. 46
+
+=Nikkomachi=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+=Nikolaevsk=, Siberia. 54N. 141E. 95
+
+=Niksar=, Asia Minor. 41N. 37E. 46
+
+=Nilgiri Hills=, Madras, 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Nimach=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+=Nimrud D.=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
+
+=Nin-binh=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+[*]=Nineveh=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 43E. 47
+
+=Ning=, China. 36N. 108E. 82
+
+=Ning-ho=, China. 39N. 118E. 83
+
+=Ning-hsia=, China. 38N. 106E. 82
+
+=Ning-hwa=, China. 26N. 117E. 85
+
+=Ning-kiang=, China. 33N. 106E. 82
+
+=Ning-kwo=, China. 31N. 119E. 85
+
+[*]=Ning-po=, China. 30N. 121E. 85
+
+=Ning-shen=, China. 33N. 109E. 82
+
+=Ning-te=, China. 27N. 119E. 85
+
+=Ning-tu=, China. 26N. 116E. 85
+
+=Ninguta=, Manchuria. 44N. 129E. 90
+
+=Ning-wu=, China. 39N. 112E. 82
+
+=Ning-yuen=, China. 41N. 121E. 83
+
+=Ninh-hoa=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+=Ninh Thuan=, Indo-China. 11N. 109E. 71
+
+=Nipani=, Bombay. 16N. 74E. 57
+
+=Nira River=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. 57
+
+=Nirayama=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Niris Lake=, Persia. 29N. 54E. 45
+
+=Nirmal=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+[*]=Nishapur=, Persia. 36N. 59E. 45
+
+=Nishikata=, Japan. 32N. 130E. 89
+
+=Nishio=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Nishi Shima=, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
+
+[*]=Nisibin=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 41E. 47
+
+=Nitaka Mountains=, Formosa. 24N. 121E. 89
+
+=Nitchbo=, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
+
+=Niu-chwang=, Manchuria. 41N. 122E. 90
+
+=Nizamabad=, Haidarabad. 19N. 78E. 62
+
+=Nizampatnam=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Nmai Kha=, Burma. 27N. 99E. 67
+
+=Noagarh=, Central Provinces. 20N. 82E. 60
+
+=Nobeoka=, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
+
+=Nong-han=, Siam. 17N. 103E. 70
+
+=Nong-khai=, Siam. 18N. 103E. 70
+
+=Nong-Son=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. 70
+
+=Nordwick, Gulf of=, Siberia. 74N. 112E. 94
+
+=Norot=, China. 43N. 120E. 83
+
+=North, Cape=, Siberia. 69N. 180E. 95
+
+=North-East Cape=, Siberia. 77N. 102E. 94
+
+=North-East Point=, Malay Pen. 9N. 100E. 71
+
+=Nor-to Mountains=, China. 42N. 116E. 83
+
+=Nosari=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Noshiro=, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
+
+=Noto Shima=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Nottam=, East Indies. 2S. 132E. 75
+
+=Novgorod=, Siberia. 43N. 131E. 95
+
+=Novgorodski=, Manchuria. 43N. 130E. 90
+
+=Nowgong=, Assam. 26N. 93E. 67
+
+=Nowgong=, Central India. 25N. 80E. 60
+
+=Noycund=, Madras, 10N. 77E. 63
+
+=Nsentaru=, Burma. 26N. 98E. 67
+
+=Nubra=, Kashmir. 35N. 78E. 58
+
+=Nubra River=, Kashmir. 34N. 78E. 58
+
+=Nudun=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 105E. 82
+
+=Nu-hsi River=, China. 27N. 118E. 85
+
+=Numazu=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Numi=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Nundijal=, Madras. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=Nushki=, Baluchistan. 30N. 66E. 45
+
+=Nusumu=, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
+
+=Nusu Pemida=, East Indies. 9S. 116E. 76
+
+=Nutapkanshipe Is.=, Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
+
+=Nwangchik=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Nwedaung=, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
+
+=Nyaungywe=, Burma. 21N. 97E. 67
+
+=Nysirus=, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
+
+
+=Obama=, Japan, 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Obdorsk=, Siberia. 66N. 67E. 94
+
+=Obi=, East Indies. 2S. 127E. 75
+
+=Obi, Gulf of=, Siberia. 68N. 72E. 94
+
+=Obi, River=, Siberia. 66N. 68E. 94
+
+=Odate=, Japan. 40N. 141E. 88
+
+=Odawara=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Odemish=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
+
+=Ogali=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Ogi Cape=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Ogi Minato=, Japan. 38N. 138E. 91
+
+=Ohod=, Arabia. 24N. 41E. 44
+
+=Ohorji=, Rajputana. 25N. 74E. 59
+
+=Oita=, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
+
+=Oka, River=, Siberia. 54N. 102E. 94
+
+=Okayama=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Okazaki=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Okhotsk=, Siberia. 60N. 144E. 95
+
+=Okhotsk, Sea of=, Siberia. 54N. 150E. 95
+
+=Okhut=, Siberia. 56N. 156E. 95
+
+=Okinawa-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 128E. 89
+
+=Okinoerabu-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Oki Shima=, Japan. 36N. 133E. 91
+
+=Okpo=, Burma. 18N. 96E. 67
+
+=Okushiri Island=, Japan. 42N. 140E. 88
+
+=Okushiri Strait=, Japan. 42N. 140E. 88
+
+=Old Kedah=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Olekima, River=, Siberia. 60N. 121E. 95
+
+=Olekminsk=, Siberia. 60N. 120E. 95
+
+=Olele=, East Indies. 5N. 95E. 74
+
+=Olenek River=, Siberia. 68N. 118E. 94
+
+=Olgantorsky, Cape=, Siberia. 60N. 170E. 95
+
+=Olives, Mount of=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Oman=, Arabia. 23N. 57E. 45
+
+=Oman, Gulf of=, Arabia. 25N. 58E. 45
+
+=Olympus Mt.=, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
+
+=Ombay Island=, East Indies. 8S. 125E. 75
+
+=Omerkot=, Punjab. 29N. 70E. 59
+
+=Ominato=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Omogun, River=, Siberia. 52N. 136E. 95
+
+=Omol hotun=, Mongolia. 44N. 115E. 83
+
+=Omon, River=, Siberia. 52N. 114E. 95
+
+=O-mo-so=, Manchuria. 44N. 128E. 90
+
+[*]=Omsk=, Asiatic Russia. 55N. 74E. 94
+
+=Omuta=, Japan. 33N. 131E. 89
+
+=Ongin=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 108E. 82
+
+=Ongole=, Madras. 16N. 80E. 62
+
+=Onim=, East Indies. 3S. 133E. 75
+
+=Onimechi=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Onmaye Cape=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Ono=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=On-song=, Korea. 43N. 130E. 90
+
+[*]=Ophir, Mount=, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Ordos=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 109E. 82
+
+=Orissa=, Bengal. 21N. 86E. 61
+
+[*]=Ormuz Island=, Persia. 27N. 56E. 45
+
+=Ormuz Strait=, Persia. 26N. 57E. 45
+
+=Orr-tau-ho R.=, Manchuria. 43N. 127E. 90
+
+[*]=Osaka=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Oshima=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Oshima Island=, Japan. 41N. 140E. 88
+
+=Osmanabad=, Haidarabad. 18N. 76E. 62
+
+=Osmanjik=, Asia Minor. 41N. 35E. 46
+
+=Ota=, Manchuria. 45N. 129E. 90
+
+=Otaru=, Japan. 43N. 141E. 88
+
+=O-to-cheng=, Manchuria. 43N. 128E. 90
+
+=Ot-po=, Burma. 18N. 95E. 67
+
+=Otsu=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Ottok=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 108E. 82
+
+=Oudh=, United Provinces. 27N. 83E. 60
+
+=Oukin Island=, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Owajima=, Japan. 33N. 133E. 91
+
+=Owari=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Owari Bay=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Owashi=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Owen Island=, Burma, 11N. 98E. 71
+
+=Owen Stanley Mt.=, E. Indies. 9S. 149E. 75
+
+=Oyama=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Ozerni, Cape=, Siberia. 58N. 164E. 95
+
+
+=Pa=, China. 32N. 107E. 84
+
+=Pa=, China. 39N. 116E. 83
+
+=Pabna=, Bengal. 24N. 89E. 61
+
+=Pachim=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Pachitan=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+=Pachpadra=, Rajputana. 26N. 72E. 59
+
+=Pa-chum=, Indo-China. 18N. 104E. 70
+
+=Padam=, Kashmir. 33N. 77E. 58
+
+[*]=Padang=, East Indies, 1S. 100E. 74
+
+=Padang=, East Indies. 2S. 107E. 74
+
+=Padaram, Cape=, Indo-China. 11N. 109E. 71
+
+=Padaung=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Pagan=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+=Pagatan=, Borneo. 4S. 116E. 76
+
+=Pagattan=, Borneo. 3S. 113E. 76
+
+=Pagoda Point=, Burma. 16N. 94E. 67
+
+=Pahang=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 69
+
+=Pahang River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Pahtia=, Malay Peninsula, 11N. 99E. 71
+
+=Pai-ho=, China. 41N. 116E. 83
+
+=Paik-un-san=, Korea. 40N. 128E. 90
+
+=Pai-lu-shan=, China. 25N. 116E. 85
+
+=Pain River=, Berar. 20N. 79E. 57
+
+=Pai-shui=, China. 32N. 106E. 82
+
+=Pajam=, Madras. 18N. 84E. 62
+
+=Pajapur=, Bombay. 16N. 75E. 57
+
+=Pakal=, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
+
+=Pa-kau=, China. 41N. 119E. 83
+
+=Pakhan-nge=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+=Pakhangyi=, Burma. 22N. 95E. 67
+
+=Pak-hoi=, China. 21N. 109E. 84
+
+=Paklai=, Indo-China. 18N. 102E. 70
+
+=Paklan=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 99E. 71
+
+=Pak-mon=, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
+
+=Paknam, Fort=, Siam. 13N. 101E. 71
+
+=Paknampo=, Siam. 16N. 100E. 70
+
+=Pakokku=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+[*]=Pakpatan=, Punjab. 30N. 73E. 58
+
+=Pakta=, Indo-China. 20N. 101E. 70
+
+[*]=Palakkat=, Madras. 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Palakonda=, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
+
+=Palaman=, Bengal. 24N. 84E. 60
+
+=Palana=, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
+
+=Palanan=, Philippine Islands. 17N. 122E. 77
+
+=Palaos=, East Indies. 9N. 135E. 75
+
+=Palas=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E. 58
+
+=Palatupane=, Ceylon. 6N. 81E. 63
+
+=Palawan=, Philippine Islands, 10N. 118E. 77
+
+=Palean=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 100E. 71
+
+[*]=Palembang=, East Indies. 3S. 105E. 74
+
+=Paletwa=, Burma. 21N. 93E. 67
+
+=Pali=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Pali=, Rajputana. 26N. 73E. 59
+
+=Palk Strait=, Madras. 10N. 80E. 63
+
+=Palkot=, Bengal. 23N. 85E. 60
+
+=Pallamcottah=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+=Pallas Mt.=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 103E. 68
+
+[*]=Palmyra=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 39E. 47
+
+=Palmyra Point=, Ceylon. 10N. 80E. 63
+
+=Palmyras Point=, Bengal. 21N. 87E. 61
+
+=Palni=, Madras. 10N. 78E. 63
+
+=Palni Hills=, Madras. 10N. 77E. 63
+
+=Palo=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Palos=, East Indies. 1S. 119E. 74
+
+=Paltee Lake=, Tibet. 29N. 91E. 61
+
+=Palu=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 40E. 47
+
+=Pamara=, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
+
+=Pamekasan=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Pameungpeuk=, Java. 8S. 108E. 76
+
+=Pamir Plateau=, Central Asia. 38N. 74E. 45
+
+=Panay=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 122E. 77
+
+[*]=Pandharpur=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. 57
+
+=Pane River=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Pangal=, Haidarabad. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=Panganur=, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
+
+=Pangkok=, Borneo. 3S. 114E. 76
+
+=Pangul=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+=Pangutarang Is.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 120E. 77
+
+[*]=Panipat=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
+
+=Panjang=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 99E. 71
+
+=Panjang Is.=, East Indies. 7S. 116E. 76
+
+=Panjar River=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+[*]=Panjim=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Panjkora River=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 36N. 72E. 58
+
+=Pannealla=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Panom=, Siam. 17N. 105E. 70
+
+=Pan-ta-naw=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+=Pantar Island=, East Indies. 8S. 124E. 75
+
+=Pao-kang=, China. 32N. 112E. 84
+
+=Pao-king=, China. 27N. 111E. 84
+
+=Pao-ngan=, China. 37N. 109E. 82
+
+=Pao-ngan=, China. 40N. 115E. 83
+
+=Pao-ning=, China. 31N. 106E. 84
+
+=Pao-te=, China. 39N. 111E. 82
+
+=Pao-ting=, China. 39N. 116E. 83
+
+=Pao-tu=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 110E. 82
+
+=Papandajan=, Java. 8S. 108E. 76
+
+=Papra Strait=, Malay Pen. 8N. 98E. 71
+
+=Papua=, East Indies. 5S. 141E. 75
+
+=Papua, Gulf of=, East Indies. 8S. 144E. 75
+
+=Papun=, Burma. 18N. 97E. 67
+
+=Parachinar=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 70E. 58
+
+=Paragarh=, Madras. 20N. 83E. 62
+
+=Paranda=, Haidarabad. 18N. 75E. 62
+
+=Parantij=, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
+
+=Parbaini=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Parbati River=, Rajputana. 26N. 77E. 59
+
+=Pardi=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Pare Pare=, East Indies. 4S. 120E. 74
+
+=Pargarh=, Bombay. 17N. 73E. 57
+
+=Parigi=, Java. 8S. 108E. 76
+
+=Partabgarh=, Rajputana. 24N. 75E. 59
+
+=Partur=, Haidarabad. 20N. 76E. 62
+
+=Pase=, Siam. 13N. 102E. 71
+
+=Passani=, Baluchistan. 25N. 62E. 45
+
+=Passin=, East Indies. 2S. 116E. 74
+
+=Passir=, East Indies. 5N. 97E. 74
+
+=Pa-ta-ho River=, China. 24N. 105E. 84
+
+=Patalung=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 100E. 71
+
+=Patan=, Nepal. 28N. 86E. 60
+
+=Patan=, Rajputana. 28N. 76E. 59
+
+=Patani=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Patani, Cape=, Malay Pen. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Pataudi=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Pathai-sung=, Siam. 15N. 103E. 70
+
+=Pathankot=, Punjab. 32N. 76E. 58
+
+=Pati=, Java. 7S. 111E. 76
+
+=Patiala=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
+
+=Patience Bay=, Siberia. 49N. 143E. 95
+
+=Patience, Cape=, Siberia. 49N. 144E. 95
+
+=Patjitan=, East Indies. 8S. 111E. 74
+
+=Patkai Hills=, Burma. 27N. 96E. 67
+
+=Patmos=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
+
+[*]=Patna=, Bengal. 26N. 85E. 60
+
+=Patna=, Central Provinces. 21N. 83E. 60
+
+=Patrang=, Siam. 14N. 102E. 71
+
+=Patri=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+=Patri=, Haidarabad. 19N. 76E. 62
+
+=Pa-tung=, China. 31N. 110E. 84
+
+=Paumben Island=, Ceylon. 9N. 79E. 63
+
+=Paungdeh=, Burma. 19N. 96E. 67
+
+=Pawgurh=, Mysore. 14N. 77E. 63
+
+=Pawn=, Burma. 20N. 100E. 67
+
+=Paygan=, East Indies. 19N. 145E. 75
+
+=Pechabun=, Siam. 16N. 101E. 70
+
+=Pechaburi=, Siam. 13N. 100E. 71
+
+=Pechai=, Siam. 17N. 100E. 70
+
+=Pedrotallagalla, Mt.=, Ceylon. 7N. 81E. 63
+
+[*]=Pegu=, Burma. 18N. 96E. 67
+
+=Pei=, China. 34N. 118E. 83
+
+=Pei-hai=, China. 21N. 109E. 84
+
+=Pei-kiang River=, China. 25N. 113E. 85
+
+=Pei-ling-shan=, China. 34N. 105E. 82
+
+=Peint=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
+
+=Pei-shan Mt.=, Manchuria. 42N. 128E. 90
+
+=Pei-tang=, China. 39N. 118E. 83
+
+=Pei-tuan-lin-tsu=, Manchuria. 46N. 127E. 90
+
+=Pe-kai=, China. 27N. 106E. 84
+
+=Pekalongan=, Java. 7S. 110E. 76
+
+=Pekan=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Peking=, China. 40N. 116E. 83
+
+=Pelew=, East Indies. 9N. 135E. 75
+
+=Peling Island=, East Indies. 1S. 124E. 75
+
+=Pella=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
+
+=Pemalang=, Java. 7S. 110E. 76
+
+=Pemanggil=, South China Sea. 3N. 104E. 69
+
+=Pembuang, Cape=, Borneo. 4S. 112E. 76
+
+=Penang=, Malacca Strait. 5N. 100E. 68
+
+=Pendjeh=, Turkestan. 36N. 62E. 45
+
+=Pengaron=, Borneo. 3S. 115E. 76
+
+=Peng-shui=, China. 29N. 108E. 84
+
+=Peng-tsz=, China. 30N. 117E. 85
+
+=Penjinsk, Gulf of=, Siberia. 62N. 162E. 95
+
+=Penjinskoe=, Siberia. 62N. 164E. 95
+
+=Pennan Channel=, Malay Pen. 10N. 100E. 71
+
+=Pennar River=, Madras. 12N. 80E. 63
+
+=Pennar River=, Madras. 15N. 80E. 62
+
+=Peper Bay=, Java. 6S. 106E. 76
+
+=Peræa=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
+
+=Perak=, East Indies. 4N. 101E. 74
+
+=Perak Mt.=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+=Perak R.=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Perforated Is.=, Malay Pen. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Perhentian Is.=, S. China Sea. 6N. 103E. 68
+
+=Perlis=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Persepolis=, Persia. 30N. 53E. 45
+
+=Persian Baluchistan=, Persia. 25N. 60E. 45
+
+=Persian Gulf.= 28N. 52E. 44, 45
+
+=Peru Island=, East Indies. 21N. 141E. 75
+
+=Pescadores Chan.=, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
+
+=Pescadores Island=, China. 24N. 119E. 89
+
+=Peshawar=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Petlad=, Bombay. 22N. 73E. 56
+
+=Petrieu=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Petropavlovsk=, Siberia. 53N. 159E. 95
+
+=Phalera=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+=Phalian=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
+
+=Phalodi=, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
+
+=Phaltan=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. 57
+
+=Philadelphia=, Palestine. 32N. 56E. 13
+
+=Philippine Is.=, East Indies. 14N. 123E. 75
+
+=Phillour=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Phineka Bay=, Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
+
+=Phrayow=, Siam. 19N. 100E. 70
+
+=Phu-lang-thuong=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Phu-li=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Phu-my=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Phung-chhen=, Korea. 38N. 125E. 90
+
+=Phuyen=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+=Phyeng-An, North=, Korea. 40N. 126E. 90
+
+=Phyeng-An, South=, Korea. 39N. 126E. 90
+
+=Phyeng-san=, Korea. 38N. 126E. 90
+
+=Phyeng-yang=, Korea. 39N. 126E. 90
+
+=Piasini, River=, Siberia. 74N. 86E. 94
+
+=Pichit=, Siam. 17N. 100E. 70
+
+=Piju=, Lombok. 9S. 117E. 76
+
+=Pi-kau=, China. 33N. 105E. 82
+
+=Pilibhit=, United Provinces. 29N. 80E. 60
+
+=Pimai=, Siam. 15N. 102E. 70
+
+=Pimun=, Siam. 15N. 105E. 70
+
+=Pin=, China. 35N. 108E. 82
+
+=Pin=, China. 37N. 118E. 83
+
+=Pinan=, Formosa. 22N. 121E. 89
+
+=Pin-chau=, China. 23N. 109E. 84
+
+=Ping-fan=, China. 37N. 104E. 82
+
+=Ping-kiang=, China. 28N. 114E. 85
+
+=Ping-liang=, China. 35N. 106E. 82
+
+=Ping-lo=, China. 24N. 111E. 84
+
+=Ping-lo=, China. 39N. 106E. 82
+
+=Pingmar, Cape=, China. 20N. 109E. 84
+
+=Ping-nan=, China. 27N. 119E. 85
+
+=Ping-shan=, China. 29N. 104E. 84
+
+=Ping-siang River=, China. 27N. 113E. 85
+
+=Ping-ting=, China. 38N. 114E. 83
+
+=Ping-tu=, China. 37N. 120E. 83
+
+=Ping-yang=, China. 28N. 120E. 85
+
+=Ping-yang=, China. 36N. 112E. 82
+
+=Ping-yang=, China. 37N. 106E. 82
+
+=Ping-yang=, Korea. 39N. 125E. 90
+
+=Ping-yao=, China. 37N. 112E. 82
+
+=Ping-yue=, China. 27N. 107E. 84
+
+=Pipar=, Rajputana. 26N. 74E. 59
+
+=Pippli=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+=Pirate Island=, Indo-China. 21N. 108E. 70
+
+=Pishin=, Baluchistan. 31N. 67E. 58
+
+=Pishpek=, Asiatic Russia. 44N. 75E. 94
+
+=Pitsanulok=, Siam. 17N. 100E. 70
+
+=Pi-tse-wo=, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
+
+=Pi-tsie=, China. 27N. 106E. 84
+
+=Plassy=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. 61
+
+=Plothistche Stroenia=, Siberia. 63N. 149E. 95
+
+=Plus River=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Pnom Dong Rek=, Indo-China. 14N. 104E. 71
+
+=Pnom Penh=, Indo-China. 12N. 105E. 71
+
+=Po=, China. 34N. 116E. 83
+
+=Po-hai=, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 104E. 82
+
+=Poi-tsao-kao=, Manchuria. 43N. 129E. 90
+
+=Pokaran=, Rajputana. 27N. 72E. 59
+
+=Polawaram=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Polet=, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. 59
+
+=Polgahawela=, Ceylon. 7N. 80E. 63
+
+=Polillo=, Philippine Islands. 15N. 122E. 77
+
+=Polloc=, Philippine Islands. 8N. 126E. 77
+
+=Pon=, Siam. 20N. 101E. 70
+
+=Pondicherri=, Madras. 12N. 80E. 63
+
+=Pong=, China. 31N. 106E. 84
+
+=Po-ngan=, China. 24N. 106E. 84
+
+=Ponnani=, Madras, 11N. 76E. 63
+
+=Pon-pissai=, Siam. 18N. 103E. 70
+
+=Pontianak=, East Indies. 0. 109E. 74
+
+=Pontic Ra=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 38E. 47
+
+=Poona=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
+
+=Popa Hill=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+=Po-pai=, China. 22N. 110E. 84
+
+=Pora, North=, East Indies. 1S. 98E. 74
+
+=Pora, South=, East Indies. 3S. 100E. 74
+
+=Por Bandar=, Bombay. 22N. 70E. 56
+
+=Port Adams=, Manchuria. 40N. 122E. 90
+
+=Port Aian=, Siberia. 57N. 138E. 95
+
+=Port Arthur=, Manchuria. 39N. 121E. 90
+
+=Port Lasarev=, Korea. 39N. 127E. 90
+
+=Porto Novo=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Porto Princesa=, East Indies. 9N. 118E. 74
+
+=Po-se=, China. 24N. 106E. 84
+
+=Po-shan=, China. 36N. 118E. 83
+
+=Posolskoi=, Siberia. 52N. 106E. 94
+
+=Poudella=, Madras. 16N. 80E. 62
+
+=Po-yang-hu=, China. 29N. 117E. 85
+
+=Prai=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 100E. 68
+
+=Pran=, Siam. 12N. 100E. 71
+
+=Preanger=, Java. 7S. 107E. 76
+
+=Prince Harbour=, Korea. 36N. 127E. 90
+
+=Princes Island=, Asia Minor. 41N. 29E. 46
+
+=Princess Island=, Java. 7S. 105E. 76
+
+=Probolingo=, Java. 8S. 113E. 76
+
+[*]=Prome=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Prome=, Siam. 15N. 100E. 71
+
+=Providence Reef=, Lu-Chu Is. 25N. 125E. 89
+
+=Ptolemais=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Pu-chau=, China. 35N. 110E. 82
+
+=Puding, Cape=, Borneo. 4S. 112E. 76
+
+=Pudukattai=, Madras. 10N. 79E. 63
+
+=Puerto Princeso=, Philippine Is. 9N. 123E. 77
+
+=Puger=, Java. 8S. 114E. 76
+
+=Pu-hua=, Indo-China. 17N. 105E. 70
+
+=Puhur=, Berar. 20N. 78E. 60
+
+=Pu-kau=, China. 32N. 119E. 83
+
+=Puk-chung=, Korea. 40N. 128E. 90
+
+=Pu-ki=, China. 30N. 114E. 85
+
+=Pulaodo=, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
+
+=Pulau Berhala=, S. China Sea. 3N. 104E. 69
+
+=Pulau Galang=, Malacca Strait. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Pulau Jara=, Malacca Strait. 4N. 100E. 68
+
+=Pulau Kapas=, S. China Sea. 5N. 103E. 68
+
+=Pulau Klang=, Malacca Strait. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Pulau Koendoer=, Malacca Str. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Pulau Kukub=, Malacca Strait. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Pulau Langkawi=, Malacca Str. 6N. 100E. 68
+
+=Pulau Lantai=, Malay Pen. 8N. 99E. 71
+
+=Pulau Mendol=, Malacca Strait. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Pulau Mohea=, Malay Pen. 7N. 99E. 71
+
+=Pulau Padang=, Malacca Strait. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Pulau Pangkor=, Malacca Str. 4N. 100E. 68
+
+=Pulau Rajah=, Malay Pen. 8N. 98E. 71
+
+=Pulau Rangsang=, Malacca Str. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Pulau Rantau=, Malacca Strait. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Pulau Rempang=, Malacca Str. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Pulau Rupat=, Malacca Strait. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Pulau Telibun=, Malay Pen. 7N. 100E. 71
+
+=Pulau Tenggol=, S. China Sea. 5N. 104E. 68
+
+=Pulau Terutau=, Malacca Str. 7N. 100E. 68
+
+=Pulau Tinggi=, S. China Sea. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Pulau Tuman=, S. China Sea. 3N. 104E. 69
+
+[*]=Pulicat=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=Pulicat Lake=, Madras. 14N. 80E. 63
+
+=Pulo Ceicer de Mer=, Indo-China. 11N. 109E. 71
+
+=Pulo Ceicer de Terre=, Indo-China. 11N. 109E. 71
+
+=Pulo Condore=, Indo-China. 9N. 107E. 71
+
+=Pulo Dama=, Indo-China. 10N. 104E. 71
+
+=Pu-loi=, Indo-China. 20N. 103E. 70
+
+=Pulo Lawang=, East Indies. 0. 103E. 74
+
+=Pulo Tanjang=, Indo-China. 9N. 103E. 71
+
+=Pulo Wai=, Indo-China. 10N. 103E. 71
+
+=Pu Luong=, Indo-China. 19N. 104E. 70
+
+=Punakal=, Haidarabad. 19N. 79E. 62
+
+=Pungal=, Rajputana. 28N. 73E. 59
+
+=Pu-ngan=, China. 26N. 105E. 84
+
+=Pu-ning=, China. 23N. 116E. 85
+
+=Punjnad River=, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
+
+[*]=Punna=, Rajputana. 25N. 80E. 60
+
+=Purbatipur=, Bengal. 26N. 89E. 61
+
+[*]=Puri=, Bengal. 20N. 86E. 60
+
+=Purlakimedi=, Madras. 19N. 84E. 62
+
+=Purna River=, Berar. 21N. 76E. 60
+
+=Purna River=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Purniah=, Bengal. 26N. 88E. 61
+
+=Pursat=, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
+
+=Purtaligurh=, United Provs. 26N. 82E. 60
+
+=Purulia=, Bengal. 23N. 86E. 61
+
+=Purwakarta=, Java. 6S. 107E. 76
+
+=Purworejo=, Java. 8S. 110E. 76
+
+=Pu-sau Mt.=, Indo-China. 20N. 103E. 70
+
+=Pushti Kuh=, Persia. 34N. 47
+
+=Pu-tai=, China. 37N. 118E. 83
+
+=Putchum=, Bombay. 24N. 70E. 56
+
+=Putlam=, Ceylon. 8N. 80E. 63
+
+=Puttanapur=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Puttocottah=, Madras. 11N. 79E. 63
+
+=Pya-ma-law River=, Burma. 16N. 95E. 67
+
+=Pya-pon=, Burma. 16N. 96E. 67
+
+=Pyawbwe=, Burma. 21N. 96E. 67
+
+=Pyen-kwan=, China. 40N. 111E. 82
+
+=Pyinmana=, Burma. 20N. 96E. 67
+
+=Pyton=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
+
+=Pyu=, Burma. 18N. 97E. 67
+
+
+=Quang-yen=, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
+
+=Quelpart Island=, Korea. 33N. 126E. 90
+
+=Quetta=, Punjab. 30N. 67E. 58
+
+[*]=Quilon=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Qui-Nhon=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Qust Viliusk=, Siberia. 64N. 121E. 95
+
+
+=Raas Island=, Java. 7S. 114E. 76
+
+=Rabbath-Ammon=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Rabbath Moab=, Palestine. 31N. 36E. 12
+
+=Rabigh=, Arabia. 23N. 39E. 44
+
+=Rachel's Tomb=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Rach-gia=, Indo-China. 10N. 104E. 71
+
+=Rachutt=, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
+
+[*]=Radhan=, Sind. 27N. 68E. 59
+
+=Raewind=, Punjab. 31N. 74E. 58
+
+=Ragaba=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 13
+
+=Ragay Bay=, Philippine Is. 13N. 123E. 77
+
+=Raheng=, Siam. 17N. 99E. 70
+
+=Rahoki Junction=, Sind. 25N. 69E. 59
+
+=Rahori=, Bombay. 19N. 75E. 57
+
+[*]=Rahun=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Rai Bareli=, United Provs. 26N. 81E. 60
+
+=Raiboka=, Bengal. 22N. 84E. 60
+
+=Raichur=, Haidarabad. 16N. 77E. 62
+
+=Rai Droog=, Madras. 15N. 77E. 62
+
+=Raigarh=, Central Provinces. 22N. 83E. 60
+
+=Raigarh=, Madras. 20N. 82E. 62
+
+=Raik-to-san=, Manchuria. 42N. 128E. 90
+
+=Raipur=, Central Provinces. 21N. 82E. 60
+
+=Raishahi=, Bengal. 25N. 89E. 61
+
+=Rajagudi=, Madras. 19N. 83E. 62
+
+=Rajamahendri=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Rajapalayam=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Rajar=, Sind. 27N. 69E. 59
+
+=Rajaur=, Kashmir. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+=Rajgarh=, Rajputana. 29N. 75E. 59
+
+=Rajim=, Central Provinces. 21N. 82E. 60
+
+=Rajkot=, Bombay. 22N. 71E. 56
+
+=Rajmahal=, Bengal. 25N. 88E. 61
+
+=Rajpipla=, Bombay. 22N. 74E. 56
+
+=Rajpur=, Central India. 22N. 74E. 56
+
+=Rajpura=, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
+
+=Ra-ju Island=, Korea. 35N. 126E. 90
+
+=Rajura=, Haidarabad. 20N. 79E. 62
+
+=Rakapulli=, Madras. 18N. 81E. 62
+
+=Rakka=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 39E. 47
+
+=Ramah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Ramas, Cape=, Bombay. 15N. 74E. 57
+
+=Rameswaram Island=, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
+
+=Ramgarh=, Bengal. 24N. 85E. 60
+
+=Ramgarh=, Central India. 22N. 75E. 56
+
+=Ramgarh=, Central Provs. 23N. 81E. 60
+
+=Ramgir=, Haidarabad. 19N. 80E. 62
+
+=Ramjapatnam=, Madras. 15N. 80E. 62
+
+[*]=Ramnad=, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
+
+[*]=Ramnagar=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
+
+=Ramoo=, Burma. 21N. 92E. 61
+
+=Ramoth Gilead=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Rampur=, Bengal. 24N. 89E. 61
+
+=Rampur=, Punjab. 31N. 78E. 58
+
+=Rampur=, United Provinces. 29N. 79E. 60
+
+=Rampura=, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
+
+=Ramri=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Ramri Island=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Ramshai Hai=, Bengal. 27N. 89E. 61
+
+=Ranawri=, Malay Peninsula. 10N. 99E. 71
+
+=Ranchi=, Bengal. 23N. 86E. 60
+
+=Ranga=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Rangamati=, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
+
+=Rangamati=, Burma. 23N. 93E. 61
+
+[*]=Rangoon=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+=Rangoon River=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+=Rangpur=, Bengal. 26N. 89E. 61
+
+=Rangpur=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
+
+=Rania=, Punjab. 30N. 75E. 58
+
+=Raniganj=, Bengal. 24N. 87E. 61
+
+=Ranikhet=, United Provinces. 30N. 79E. 60
+
+=Ranipur=, Sind. 27N. 68E. 59
+
+=Rannipur=, Bombay. 22N. 74E. 56
+
+=Rantau=, Borneo. 3S. 115E. 76
+
+=Rantau Panjang=, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+=Rasan=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Ras el Hadd=, Arabia. 23N. 60E. 45
+
+=Ras Fartak=, Arabia. 16N. 52E. 45
+
+=Rashin=, Bombay. 19N. 75E. 57
+
+=Ras Madrack=, Arabia. 19N. 58E. 45
+
+=Rass=, Arabia. 26N. 42E. 44
+
+=Ratburi=, Siam. 14N. 100E. 71
+
+=Ratnagiri=, Bombay. 17N. 73E. 57
+
+=Rattangarh=, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
+
+=Raub=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 69
+
+=Raung Mountain=, Java. 8S. 114E. 76
+
+=Ravi River=, Punjab. 31N. 72E. 58
+
+[*]=Rawal Pindi=, Punjab. 34N. 73E. 58
+
+=Rawnina-golyb Gobi=, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 107E. 82
+
+=Rawra=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 56
+
+=Raxoul=, Bengal. 27N. 85E. 60
+
+=Rayapur=, Bombay. 17N. 73E. 57
+
+=Ra-yong=, Siam. 13N. 101E. 71
+
+=Redang, Great=, S. China Sea. 6N. 103E. 68
+
+=Redang, Little=, S. China Sea. 6N. 103E. 68
+
+=Reducto, Yolo=, Philippine Is. 6N. 121E. 77
+
+=Rembang=, Java. 7S. 111E. 76
+
+=Repally=, Madras. 16N. 81E. 62
+
+=Repunshiri Island=, Japan. 45N. 141E. 88
+
+=Resht=, Persia. 38N. 50E. 47
+
+=Reti=, Punjab. 28N. 70E. 59
+
+=Reuben=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+=Rewah=, Central India. 24N. 81E. 60
+
+=Rewari=, Punjab. 28N. 77E. 59
+
+=Rhadanpur=, Bombay. 24N. 71E. 56
+
+=Rhaman=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 101E. 68
+
+[*]=Rhodes=, Asia Minor. 36N. 28E. 46
+
+=Riad, East=, Arabia. 25N. 47E. 44
+
+=Riassi=, Kashmir. 33N. 75E. 58
+
+=Rikuoko=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Rimmon=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Rindli=, Baluchistan. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Rinjami, Mount=, Lombok. 8S. 117E. 76
+
+=Rio=, East Indies. 1N. 104E. 74
+
+=Ri Shima=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Rishiri Island=, Japan. 45N. 141E. 88
+
+=Rivandere=, Persia. 36N. 47
+
+=Roba-el-Khali, Sandy Desert of=, Arabia. 21N. 50E. 44, 45
+
+=Rohri=, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
+
+[*]=Rohtak=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
+
+=Rokan River, North=, Sumatra. 2N. 101E. 69
+
+=Rokan River, South=, Sumatra. 2N. 101E. 69
+
+=Rokko=, Formosa. 24N. 120E. 89
+
+=Roma=, East Indies. 7S. 127E. 75
+
+=Romanzov Bay=, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
+
+=Romblon=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 122E. 77
+
+=Ross Island=, Korea. 34N. 125E. 90
+
+=Rota=, East Indies. 14N. 145E. 75
+
+=Rotasgurh=, Bengal. 25N. 84E. 60
+
+=Rotti=, East Indies. 11S. 124E. 75
+
+=Ruhtas=, Punjab. 33N. 74E. 58
+
+=Rukshu=, Kashmir. 33N. 78E. 58
+
+=Rumenia, Cape=, Malay Pen. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Rumpin River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Rupa=, Punjab. 31N. 77E. 58
+
+=Rupat Strait=, Sumatra. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Rupti River=, United Provs. 26N. 84E. 60
+
+=Rurumoppe=, Japan. 43N. 142E. 88
+
+=Russelkonda=, Madras. 20N. 85E. 62
+
+=Ruttunpur=, Central Provs. 22N. 82E. 60
+
+
+=Sa=, Siam. 19N. 101E. 70
+
+=Saba=, East Indies. 5N. 116E. 74
+
+=Sabanrika River=, Bengal. 22N. 88E. 61
+
+=Sabara=, Arabia. 26N. 52E. 45
+
+=Sab Asphal=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 44E. 47
+
+[*]=Sabraon=, Punjab. 31N. 75E. 58
+
+=Saccol=, Philippine Islands. 7N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sachad=, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
+
+=Sadakam=, East Indies. 6N. 118E. 74
+
+=Sadargarh=, Rajputana. 27N. 70E. 59
+
+=Sadazaki=, Japan. 33N. 133E. 89
+
+=Sadiya=, Assam. 28N. 96E. 67
+
+=Sado=, Japan. 38N. 138E. 88
+
+=Sadwan=, Arabia. 19N. 43E. 44
+
+=Safed Koh=, Afghanistan. 34N. 71E. 58
+
+=Safed Koh=, Afghanistan. 35N. 64E. 45
+
+=Saga=, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
+
+=Saga=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Sagaing=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Sagami=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Sagar=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Sagar=, Central Provinces. 24N. 79E. 60
+
+=Sagwe=, Burma. 20N. 97E. 67
+
+=Saharanpur=, United Provs. 30N. 78E. 60
+
+=Sahund Mountain=, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
+
+=Sai=, Indo-China. 21N. 102E. 70
+
+=Sai=, Kashmir. 35N. 75E. 58
+
+=Saibai Island=, East Indies. 9S. 124E. 75
+
+=Saiburi=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Saidapet=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+[*]=Saigon=, Indo-China. 11N. 107E. 71
+
+=Saigon River=, Indo-China. 11N. 107E. 71
+
+=Sai-kao=, Siam. 17N. 102E. 70
+
+=Saiki=, Japan. 33N. 132E. 89
+
+=St. Andrew Is.=, East Indies. 5N. 133E. 75
+
+=St. Augustin C.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 126E. 77
+
+=St. Augustino Is.=, E. Indies. 24N. 140E. 75
+
+=St. Bern Strait=, East Indies. 13N. 125E. 75
+
+=St. Bernardino Strait=, Philippine Is. 14N. 121E. 77
+
+=St. David Is.=, East Indies. 1N. 135E. 75
+
+=St. Jacques, Cape=, Indo-China. 10N. 107E. 71
+
+=St. John Island=, China. 21N. 113E. 85
+
+=St. John Island=, Siberia. 56N. 144E. 95
+
+=St. Lucia Bay=, East Indies. 4N. 118E. 74
+
+=St. Mathias Is.=, East Indies. 1S. 149E. 75
+
+=St. Matthew Island=, Burma. 10N. 98E. 71
+
+=St. Paul Island=, Siberia. 76N. 112E. 94
+
+=St. Sen=, Indo-China. 13N. 105E. 71
+
+=Sakai=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Sakai=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Sakai=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Sakaria River=, Asia Minor. 41N. 31E. 46
+
+=Sakata=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Sakhalin Island=, Siberia. 50N. 143E. 95
+
+=Sakhne=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 39E. 47
+
+=Sak-ju=, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Sakon-Lakon=, Siam. 17N. 104E. 70
+
+=Sakri=, Rajputana. 25N. 72E. 59
+
+=Salang Island=, Malay Pen. 8N. 98E. 71
+
+=Salawatti Island=, East Indies. 1S. 132E. 75
+
+=Salayer Island=, East Indies. 6S. 120E. 74
+
+[*]=Salem=, Madras. 12N. 78E. 63
+
+=Salgera=, Haidarabad. 19N. 77E. 62
+
+=Salher=, Bombay. 21N. 74E. 56
+
+=Salimpur=, United Provinces. 26N. 84E. 60
+
+=Salin=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+=Salmi=, Madras. 19N. 82E. 62
+
+=Salset Island=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Salt Plain=, Persia. 36N. 55E. 45
+
+=Salt Range Mts.=, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
+
+=Salumbar=, Rajputana. 24N. 74E. 59
+
+=Saluru=, Madras. 18N. 83E. 62
+
+=Salwin River=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+=Samagarn=, Siberia. 50N. 137E. 95
+
+=Samalkotta=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Samar=, Philippine Islands. 12N. 125E. 77
+
+=Samara=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 44E. 47
+
+=Samarang=, Java. 7S. 111E. 76
+
+=Samargha=, Afghanistan. 32N. 69E. 58
+
+[*]=Samaria=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Samarinda=, East Indies. 0. 117E. 74
+
+[*]=Samarkand=, Turkestan. 40N. 67E. 45
+
+=Samasata=, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
+
+=Sambalpur=, Central Provs. 22N. 84E. 60
+
+=Sambar=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+=Sambar, Cape=, Borneo. 3S. 110E. 76
+
+=Sambar Lake=, Rajputana. 27N. 75E. 59
+
+[*]=Sambhal=, United Provinces. 29N. 79E. 60
+
+=Sambiliung=, East Indies. 2N. 117E. 74
+
+=Sambor=, Indo-China. 13N. 106E. 71
+
+=Sam-chhek=, Korea. 37N. 129E. 90
+
+=Samit Cape=, Indo-China. 11N. 103E. 71
+
+=Samit Island=, Siam. 13N. 102E. 71
+
+=Samos=, Asia Minor. 37N. 27E. 46
+
+=Sampang=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Sampit River=, Borneo. 3S. 113E. 76
+
+[*]=Samsat=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 39E. 47
+
+=Samshui=, China. 23N. 113E. 85
+
+=Samsun=, Asia Minor. 41N. 36E. 46
+
+=Samuie Strait=, Malay Pen. 9N. 100E. 71
+
+[*]=Sana=, Arabia. 15N. 45E. 44
+
+=San-cha=, China. 34N. 107E. 82
+
+=San-chau Island=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Sandalwood Is.=, East Indies. 10S. 120E. 74
+
+=Sandeman, Fort=, Punjab. 31N. 69E. 58
+
+=Sandon Island=, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 130E. 89
+
+=Sandoway=, Burma. 18N. 94E. 67
+
+=Sandur=, Kysore. 15N. 77E. 62
+
+=San-fa River=, Manchuria. 44N. 127E. 90
+
+=San Fernando=, Philippine Is. 17N. 121E. 77
+
+=Sangamner=, Bombay. 20N. 74E. 57
+
+=Sanganer=, Rajputana. 25N. 75E. 59
+
+=Sanga Pass=, Punjab. 31N. 71E. 58
+
+=Sangareddipet=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Sang-chi=, China. 29N. 110E. 84
+
+=Sangir Island=, East Indies. 3N. 125E. 75
+
+=Sang-ju=, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
+
+=Sangkapura=, East Indies. 6S. 113E. 74
+
+=Sang-kou=, China. 37N. 123E. 83
+
+=Sangla=, Kashmir. 34N. 77E. 58
+
+=Sangod=, Rajputana. 25N. 76E. 59
+
+=Sangrur=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
+
+=San-ho, Cape=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Saniaburi=, Siam. 18N. 104E. 70
+
+=San Ildefonso Cape=, Philippine Islands. 16N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sanindo=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Sanjo=, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
+
+=San Jose de Buenavista=, Philippine Is. 11N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sankasala=, Madras. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=San-kio=, China. 26N. 108E. 84
+
+=San-mun Bay=, China. 29N. 122E. 85
+
+=Sano=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=San Pedro B.=, Philippine Is. 11N. 125E. 77
+
+=San-sa Inlet=, China. 26N. 120E. 85
+
+=San-shui=, China. 35N. 108E. 82
+
+=San-sin=, Manchuria. 46N. 129E. 90
+
+=Santa Maria=, Philippine Is. 8N. 122E. 77
+
+=San-tao-ho=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 107E. 82
+
+=San Tomas Mt.=, Philippine Is. 16N. 121E. 77
+
+=San-tuao=, China. 27N. 120E. 85
+
+=Sanuki=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Sanyodo=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Sao=, Formosa. 25N. 122E. 89
+
+=Sapat=, Indo-China. 16N. 106E. 70
+
+=Sapporo=, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
+
+=Sapudi Island=, Java. 7S. 114E. 76
+
+=Sapudi Strait=, Java. 7S. 114E. 76
+
+=Saraga=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Saraikalu=, Bengal. 23N. 86E. 60
+
+=Sarangani=, Philippine Is. 5N. 125E. 77
+
+=Sarangani B.=, Philippine Is. 6N. 125E. 77
+
+=Sarap River=, Kashmir. 34N. 77E. 58
+
+=Saraswati=, Bombay. 24N. 72E. 56
+
+=Saratsi=, China. 41N. 111E. 82
+
+=Saravan=, Indo-China. 16N. 106E. 70
+
+=Sarawak=, East Indies. 2N. 110E. 74
+
+=Sarawak Prov.=, East Indies. 3N. 112E. 74
+
+=Sarawan=, Baluchistan. 28N. 65E. 45
+
+=Saree=, Persia. 36N. 53E. 45
+
+=Sarepta=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Sarifah=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 42E. 47
+
+=Sariguan=, East Indies. 17N. 145E. 75
+
+=Sart=, Asia Minor. 38N. 28E. 46
+
+=Sartu=, Manchuria. 46N. 125E. 90
+
+=Saru=, Japan. 42N. 142E. 88
+
+=Sasayama=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Saschiveisk=, Siberia. 66N. 142E. 95
+
+=Sasebo=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+[*]=Sasseram=, Bengal. 25N. 84E. 60
+
+=Sassun=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 41E. 47
+
+=Sasuna=, Japan. 35N. 130E. 89
+
+=Satara=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. 57
+
+=Sathalanu=, Rajputana. 26N. 73E. 59
+
+=Satpura Range=, Bombay. 22N. 75E. 56
+
+=Satui=, Borneo. 4S. 115E. 76
+
+=Satun=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 100E. 68
+
+=Satur=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+=Saura=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Sauton=, Indo-China. 12N. 103E. 71
+
+=Sava=, Persia. 35N. 51E. 45
+
+=Savalan Dagh=, Persia. 38N. 48E. 47
+
+=Savanur=, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
+
+=Savarnadurg=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. 57
+
+=Saw=, Burma. 21N. 94E. 67
+
+=Sawa=, Arabia. 16N. 47E. 44
+
+=Sawal=, Java. 7S. 108E. 76
+
+=Sawankalok=, Siam. 17N. 100E. 70
+
+=Sawant Wari=, Bombay. 16N. 74E. 57
+
+=Sawara=, Japan. 36N. 141E. 91
+
+=Sawase-Muninto-shima=, Japan. 30N. 130E. 89
+
+=Sawu=, East Indies. 11S. 121E. 74
+
+=Sayer Island=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Scala Nova=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
+
+=Schouten Island=, East Indies. 1S. 136E. 75
+
+=Schouten Island=, East Indies. 4S. 145E. 75
+
+=Scythopolis=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Se Bang Fai R.=, Indo-China. 17N. 105E. 70
+
+=Se Bang Khan=, Indo-China. 13N. 106E. 71
+
+=Se Bang Hien=, Indo-China. 16N. 105E. 70
+
+=Sedili Besar=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 104E. 69
+
+=Sefid=, Persia. 34N. 49E. 47
+
+=Sefid Rud=, Persia. 37N. 50E. 45
+
+=Segaro=, Malacca Strait. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Sehaf River=, Baluchistan. 29N. 68E. 59
+
+=Seheh=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 100E. 71
+
+=Sehwan=, Sind. 26N. 68E. 59
+
+=Seira-kei River=, Formosa. 24N. 120E. 89
+
+=Seistan=, Persia. 30N. 61E. 45
+
+=Seki=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Sekiz=, Persia. 37N. 46E. 47
+
+=Sekudi=, Malacca Strait. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Selangor=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Selangor River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Selatan, Cape=, Borneo. 4S. 115E. 76
+
+=Selapum=, Siam. 16N. 104E. 70
+
+[*]=Selefke=, Asia Minor. 36N. 34E. 46
+
+=Selenginsk=, Siberia. 50N. 107E. 94
+
+=Seleucia=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Selin Kong Buyu=, Malay Pen. 7N. 102E. 68
+
+=Se Mam=, Siam. 15N. 105E. 70
+
+=Semantan River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Sembilan Island=, Malacca Str. 4N. 100E. 68
+
+=Semerara=, Philippine Islands. 12N. 122E. 77
+
+=Semeru, Mount=, Java. 8S. 113E. 76
+
+=Semipolatinsk=, Asiatic Russia. 51N. 80E. 94
+
+=Semiretchensk=, As. Russia. 45N. 78E. 94
+
+=Sempu=, Java. 8S. 113E. 76
+
+=Senbo=, Burma. 25N. 97E. 67
+
+=Sendai=, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
+
+=Sengora=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 71
+
+=Senna=, Persia. 35N. 47
+
+=Seoni=, Central Provinces. 22N. 80E. 60
+
+=Sepphoris=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 13
+
+=Sequevras Is.=, East Indies. 9N. 130E. 75
+
+=Serakhs=, Persia. 36N. 61E. 45
+
+=Serang=, Java. 6S. 106E. 76
+
+=Serangani Is.=, East Indies. 5N. 126E. 75
+
+=Seraor=, Bombay. 19N. 74E. 57
+
+=Serau River=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Seremban=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+=Sergiopot=, Asiatic Russia. 48N. 80E. 94
+
+=Serindah=, Malay Peninsula. 3N. 102E. 69
+
+[*]=Seringapatam=, Mysore. 12N. 77E. 63
+
+=Sermatten=, East Indies. 8S. 129E. 75
+
+=Serpur=, Haidarabad. 20N. 80E. 62
+
+=Serua=, East Indies. 6S. 130E. 75
+
+=Se San=, Indo-China. 13N. 106E. 71
+
+=Se-su-phon=, Indo-China. 14N. 103E. 71
+
+=Setsu=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Setsu-san=, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
+
+=Sewasmudram=, Madras. 12N. 77E. 63
+
+=Seypan=, East Indies. 15N. 145E. 75
+
+=Shabeh Khel=, Punjab. 32N. 68E. 58
+
+=Shabkadar=, N.W. Frontier Prov. 34N. 72E. 58
+
+=Shadipalli=, Sind. 26N. 69E. 59
+
+=Shaggera=, Arabia. 26N. 46E. 44
+
+=Shahabad=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Shahabad=, Rajputana. 25N. 77E. 59
+
+[*]=Shahabad=, United Provinces. 28N. 80E. 60
+
+=Shah Bundur=, Sind. 24N. 68E. 59
+
+=Shahgarh=, Central Provs. 24N. 79E. 60
+
+=Shahgarh=, Rajputana. 27N. 70E. 59
+
+=Shahjahanpur=, United Provs. 28N. 80E. 60
+
+=Sha-ho=, China. 33N. 115E. 83
+
+=Shaho=, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. 90
+
+=Shahpur=, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
+
+=Shaikhawati=, Rajputana. 28N. 75E. 59
+
+=Shaikh Othman=, Arabia. 13N. 45E. 44
+
+=Shaiwal=, Punjab. 32N. 72E. 58
+
+=Shalkar=, Punjab. 32N. 78E. 58
+
+=Shan=, China. 35N. 111E. 82
+
+=Shang=, China. 34N. 110E. 82
+
+=Shang-cheng=, China. 32N. 115E. 83
+
+=Shang-hai=, China. 31N. 122E. 83
+
+[*]=Shang-hai=, China. 31N. 121E. 85
+
+=Shang-hang=, China. 25N. 117E. 85
+
+=Shang-sze=, China. 22N. 108E. 84
+
+=Shan-hai-kwan=, China. 40N. 120E. 83
+
+=Shankeridroog=, Madras. 12N. 78E. 63
+
+=Shan-si=, China. 38N. 113E. 82, 83
+
+=Shan States, North=, Burma. 22N. 98E. 67
+
+=Shan States, South=, Burma. 21N. 99E. 67
+
+=Shantarski Island=, Siberia. 55N. 138E. 95
+
+=Shan-tung=, China. 36N. 118E. 83
+
+=Shao-chau=, China. 25N. 113E. 85
+
+=Shao-hsing=, China. 30N. 121E. 85
+
+=Shao-wu=, China. 27N. 118E. 85
+
+=Shara-khada=, China. 41N. 113E. 82
+
+=Shara-muren=, Mongolia. 44N. 120E. 83
+
+=Sharjah=, Arabia. 25N. 55E. 45
+
+=Sharon, Plain of=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Sha-shi=, China. 30N. 112E. 84
+
+=Shatt el Arab=, Turkey in Asia. 31N. 48E. 47
+
+=Shau=, China. 32N. 117E. 83
+
+=Shayok River=, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
+
+=She=, China. 37N. 114E. 83
+
+=Shechem=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Sheiten=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 109E. 82
+
+=Sheiten-ula=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 109E. 82
+
+=Shekhabad=, Afghanistan. 34N. 69E. 58
+
+=Shemaga=, Burma. 22N. 96E. 67
+
+=Shen=, China. 38N. 116E. 83
+
+=Sheng=, China. 42N. 122E. 83
+
+=Sheng-King=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
+
+=Shen-si=, China. 35N. 109E. 82
+
+=Sheo=, Rajputana. 26N. 71E. 59
+
+=Sheopur=, Central India. 26N. 77E. 60
+
+=Shergarh=, Punjab. 31N. 74E. 58
+
+=Sherghaty=, Bengal. 25N. 85E. 60
+
+=Shibam=, Arabia. 16N. 49E. 44
+
+=Shibata=, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
+
+=Shibetsu=, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
+
+=Shibushi=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Shi-chao=, China. 35N. 120E. 83
+
+=Shi-cheng=, China. 26N. 116E. 85
+
+=Shichi To=, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
+
+=Shi-chu=, China. 30N. 108E. 84
+
+=Shie-tie-tien=, China. 39N. 119E. 83
+
+=Shigatze=, Tibet. 29N. 89E. 61
+
+=Shikami=, Japan. 34N. 129E. 89
+
+=Shikaripur=, Mysore. 14N. 75E. 63
+
+=Shikarpur=, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
+
+=Shikotsu-to=, Japan. 42N. 142E. 88
+
+=Shiljin-gol=, Mongolia. 44N. 116E. 83
+
+=Shilka, River=, Siberia. 54N. 121E. 95
+
+=Shillong=, Assam. 26N. 92E. 61
+
+=Shiloh=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Shi-lung=, China. 23N. 114E. 85
+
+=Shimabara=, Japan. 33N. 130E. 89
+
+=Shi-men=, China. 29N. 111E. 84
+
+=Shimidsu=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Shimochuke=, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
+
+[*]=Shimoga=, Mysore. 14N. 76E. 63
+
+[*]=Shimonosoki=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Shimosa=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Shi-nan=, China. 30N. 109E. 84
+
+=Shinano=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Shinchiku=, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
+
+=Shindwa=, Central India. 22N. 75E. 56
+
+=Shingu=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Shinjo=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Shin-mu=, China. 39N. 110E. 82
+
+=Shin-san=, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
+
+=Shin Shima=, Japan. 34N. 139E. 91
+
+=Shiobado=, Tibet. 31N. 96E. 61
+
+=Shi-pu=, China. 29N. 122E. 85
+
+=Shirakawa=, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
+
+[*]=Shiraz=, Persia. 30N. 53E. 45
+
+=Shiretokozaki=, Japan. 44N. 145E. 88
+
+=Shiri Bay=, Japan. 43N. 144E. 88
+
+=Shiriyazaki=, Japan. 41N. 142E. 88
+
+=Shiro=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Shi-shan=, China. 29N. 117E. 85
+
+=Shi-tsien=, China. 27N. 108E. 84
+
+=Shi-tsui-tze=, China. 39N. 106E. 82
+
+=Shivarai Hills=, Madras. 12N. 78E. 63
+
+=Shiwo Cape=, Japan. 33N. 136E. 91
+
+=Shizuoka=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Shoal Gulf=, Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
+
+=Shoka=, Formosa. 24N. 121E. 89
+
+[*]=Sholapur=, Bombay. 18N. 76E. 57
+
+=Shorapur=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Shorkot=, Punjab. 31N. 72E. 58
+
+=Shozu South=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Shuan-chen-tin=, Manchuria. 45N. 126E. 90
+
+=Shugshut=, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
+
+=Shu-ho=, China. 35N. 119E. 83
+
+=Shu-ho=, China. 34N. 113E. 82
+
+=Shui-chau=, China. 28N. 115E. 85
+
+=Shui-ho=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 103E. 82
+
+=Shui-tung=, China. 21N. 111E. 84
+
+=Shu-kao=, China. 32N. 121E. 83
+
+=Shun-chang=, China. 27N. 118E. 85
+
+=Shunem=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Shung-pu=, China. 36N. 109E. 82
+
+=Shu-ning=, China. 33N. 114E. 83
+
+=Shun-king=, China. 31N. 106E. 84
+
+=Shun-te=, China. 37N. 115E. 83
+
+=Shuram River=, Punjab. 32N. 69E. 58
+
+=Shuri=, Lu-Chu Island. 26N. 128E. 89
+
+=Shuster=, Persia. 32N. 49E. 47
+
+[*]=Shwebo=, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
+
+=Shwegyin=, Burma. 18N. 97E. 67
+
+=Shwe-in=, Burma. 25N. 97E. 67
+
+=Siak=, East Indies. 1N. 102E. 74
+
+=Siak Sri Indrapura=, Sumatra. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Siak Koh=, Afghanistan. 34N. 64E. 45
+
+=Siak River=, Sumatra. 1N. 102E. 69
+
+=Sialkot=, Punjab. 33N. 75E. 58
+
+=Siao=, East Indies. 3N. 125E. 75
+
+=Siao-ho=, China. 32N. 104E. 82
+
+=Siargo=, Philippine Islands. 10N. 126E. 77
+
+=Siassi=, Philippine Islands. 5N. 121E. 77
+
+=Siaton Point=, Philippine Is. 9N. 123E. 77
+
+=Sibay=, Philippine Islands. 12N. 122E. 77
+
+=Siberui Island=, East Indies. 1S. 98E. 74
+
+=Sibi=, Punjab. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Sibiriakof Island=, Siberia. 73N. 80E. 94
+
+=Siboga=, East Indies. 3N. 99E. 74
+
+=Siboku Island=, East Indies. 3S. 100E. 74
+
+=Sibsagar=, Assam. 27N. 95E. 67
+
+=Sibuguey Bay=, Philippine Is. 7N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sibuyan=, Philippine Islands. 12N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sidavu=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Sidoarjo=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+[*]=Sidon=, Palestine. 34N. 35E. 12
+
+=Siempang=, Indo-China. 14N. 106E. 70
+
+=Siemreap=, Indo-China. 13N. 104E. 71
+
+=Sierra Madre=, Philippine Is. 17N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sifa, Cape=, China. 19N. 111E. 84
+
+=Sihoon River=, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. 46
+
+=Sikanderabad=, Haidarabad. 17N. 78E. 62
+
+=Sikhota Alin Mts.=, Siberia. 46N. 136E. 95
+
+=Si-kiang River=, China. 22N. 108E. 84
+
+=Siktach=, Siberia. 69N. 124E. 95
+
+=Silaymyo=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+=Silchar=, Assam. 25N. 93E. 67
+
+=Siller River=, Madras. 18N. 82E. 62
+
+=Silong Belamak B.=, Lombok. 9S. 116E. 76
+
+=Sim=, Siam. 19N. 101E. 70
+
+=Simalur Island=, East Indies. 3N. 96E. 74
+
+[*]=Simla=, Punjab. 31N. 77E. 58
+
+=Simoda=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Sinagawa=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Sinah River=, Bombay. 18N. 75E. 57
+
+=Sindang Barang=, Java. 8S. 107E. 76
+
+=Sindh River=, United Provs. 26N. 79E. 60
+
+=Sindjio=, Lu-Chu Islands. 24N. 123E. 89
+
+=Sindri=, Rajputana. 25N. 72E. 59
+
+[*]=Singapore=, Malay Peninsula. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Singapur=, Madras. 19N. 83E. 62
+
+=Singaraji=, Bali. 8S. 115E. 76
+
+=Singareni=, Haidarabad. 18N. 80E. 62
+
+=Singhjani=, Bengal. 25N. 90E. 61
+
+=Singhpur=, United Provs. 24N. 83E. 60
+
+=Singkawang=, East Indies. 1N. 109E. 74
+
+=Singkel=, East Indies. 3N. 98E. 74
+
+=Sinjai=, East Indies. 5S. 120E. 74
+
+=Sinjar, J.=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 41E. 47
+
+=Sin-min-fu=, Manchuria. 42N. 123E. 90
+
+=Sinocoan Mt.=, Philippine Is. 15N. 121E. 77
+
+[*]=Sinope=, Asia Minor. 42N. 35E. 46
+
+=Sipan Dagh=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 43E. 47
+
+=Sipiongot=, Sumatra. 2N. 100E. 69
+
+=Sipri=, Central India. 26N. 78E. 60
+
+=Siquijor=, Philippine Islands. 9N. 124E. 77
+
+=Sirahama=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Siran=, Sind. 24N. 68E. 59
+
+=Sircilla=, Haidarabad. 18N. 79E. 62
+
+=Sirguja=, Bengal. 23N. 83E. 60
+
+[*]=Sirhind=, Punjab. 31N. 76E. 58
+
+=Sir James Hall Is.=, Korea. 38N. 125E. 90
+
+=Sirmoor=, Punjab. 31N. 78E. 58
+
+=Sirohi=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Sironj=, Central India. 24N. 78E. 60
+
+=Sirpur=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+=Sirsa=, Punjab. 29N. 75E. 59
+
+=Sirt=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 42E. 47
+
+=Sirui, Cape=, Java. 8S. 112E. 76
+
+=Sis=, Asia Minor. 37N. 36E. 46
+
+=Sisaket=, Siam. 15N. 104E. 70
+
+=Sisarah=, Rajputana. 29N. 72E. 59
+
+=Sisuro Point=, Korea. 42N. 130E. 90
+
+=Sita River=, Punjab. 32N. 78E. 58
+
+=Sitapur=, United Provs. 28N. 81E. 60
+
+=Sittaung=, Burma. 17N. 97E. 67
+
+=Sittaung River=, Burma. 17N. 97E. 67
+
+=Situbondo=, Java. 8S. 114E. 76
+
+=Siu-ho River=, China. 29N. 116E. 85
+
+[*]=Sivas=, Asia Minor. 40N. 37E. 46
+
+=Sivrihissar=, Asia Minor. 39N. 32E. 46
+
+=Siwai Madhopur=, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
+
+=Siwana=, Rajputana. 26N. 72E. 59
+
+=Skardo=, Kashmir. 35N. 76E. 58
+
+[*]=Skutari=, Asia Minor. 41N. 29E. 46
+
+=Slamat Mountain=, Java. 7S. 109E. 76
+
+=Slim=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 69
+
+=Sloko, Cape=, Java. 9S. 114E. 76
+
+[*]=Smyrna=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
+
+=So-an Island=, Korea. 34N. 126E. 90
+
+=Society Bay=, China. 39N. 122E. 83
+
+=Socoh=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+=Soe-trang=, Indo-China. 9N. 106E. 71
+
+=Sofask=, Siberia. 51N. 140E. 95
+
+=Sohagpur=, Central Provinces. 23N. 78E. 60
+
+=Sohan River=, Punjab. 33N. 72E. 58
+
+[*]=Sohar=, Arabia. 24N. 57E. 45
+
+=Sohnagpur=, Central India. 23N. 81E. 60
+
+=Sok=, Indo-China. 15N. 107E. 70
+
+=Sokotai=, Siam. 17N. 100E. 70
+
+=Solo River=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Solombo Island=, East Indies. 5S. 114E. 76
+
+=Soma=, Asia Minor. 39N. 27E. 46
+
+=Sombok=, Indo-China. 13N. 106E. 71
+
+[*]=Somnath=, Bombay. 21N. 70E. 56
+
+=Son=, Siam. 19N. 98E. 70
+
+=Son=, Indo-China. 21N. 103E. 70
+
+=Sonali Bazar=, Assam. 24N. 93E. 67
+
+=Sone River=, Bengal. 25N. 84E. 60
+
+=Sonehut=, Bengal. 23N. 82E. 60
+
+=Song Bo=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=Song Chai=, Indo-China. 22N. 105E. 70
+
+=Song-chin=, Korea. 41N. 129E. 90
+
+=Song Ka=, Indo-China. 19N. 106E. 70
+
+=Songkla=, Malay Peninsula. 7N. 101E. 71
+
+=Song Koi=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+=Song-kon=, Indo-China. 16N. 105E. 70
+
+=Songsan=, Burma. 27N. 97E. 67
+
+=Sonipat=, Punjab. 29N. 77E. 59
+
+=Son-la=, Indo-China. 21N. 104E. 70
+
+=Sonmiani=, Baluchistan. 25N. 67E. 45
+
+=Sonpur=, Central Provinces. 21N. 84E. 60
+
+=Son-tay=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=So-ping=, China. 40N. 112E. 82
+
+=Sopur=, Kashmir. 34N. 74E. 58
+
+=Soran=, United Provinces. 28N. 79E. 60
+
+=Sorol=, East Indies. 9N. 141E. 75
+
+=Sotina=, Siberia. 41N. 89E. 94
+
+=Soukbulah=, Persia. 37N. 46E. 47
+
+=South Cape=, Bali. 9S. 115E. 76
+
+=South Cape=, East Indies. 22N. 120E. 74
+
+=South Cape=, East Indies. 11S. 150E. 75
+
+=South-West Cape=, China. 19N. 109E. 84
+
+=Soya=, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
+
+=Soyazaki=, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
+
+=Spanish Island=, East Indies. 14N. 141E. 75
+
+=Sradet=, Indo-China. 13N. 108E. 71
+
+=Srepok=, Indo-China. 13N. 107E. 71
+
+=Sre-umbel=, Indo-China. 11N. 104E. 71
+
+=Srinagar=, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
+
+=Srinagar=, United Provinces. 30N. 79E. 60
+
+=Srirangam=, Madras. 11N. 79E. 63
+
+=Sriwalliputur=, Madras. 10N. 79E. 63
+
+=Stanovoi, Mts.=, Siberia. 62N. 150E. 95
+
+=Stony Tunguska R.=, Siberia. 61N. 90E. 94
+
+=Strait of Singapore=, Malay Pen. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Strednoi Kolimsk=, Siberia. 67N. 158E. 95
+
+=Stung-Treng=, Indo-China. 13N. 106E. 71
+
+=Su=, China. 34N. 117E. 83
+
+=Sual=, East Indies. 16N. 120E. 74
+
+=Sual=, Philippine Islands. 16N. 120E. 77
+
+=Subarmati River=, Bombay. 23N. 73E. 56
+
+=Suburga=, China. 44N. 122E. 83
+
+=Subzavar=, Persia. 36N. 58E. 45
+
+=Succoth=, Palestine. 32N. 36E. 12
+
+[*]=Su-chau=, China. 31N. 121E. 83
+
+=Suckling Mt.=, East Indies. 10S. 148E. 75
+
+=Sudharam=, Bengal. 23N. 91E. 61
+
+=Sue-pau-ting=, China. 32N. 104E. 82
+
+=Sufi=, Sind. 26N. 70E. 59
+
+=Sugakawa=, Japan. 37N. 140E. 91
+
+=Sui=, China. 32N. 113E. 85
+
+=Sui=, China. 35N. 115E. 83
+
+=Sui-fu=, China. 29N. 105E. 84
+
+=Sui-ki=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Sui-ngan=, China. 29N. 119E. 85
+
+=Sui-ping=, China. 33N. 114E. 83
+
+=Sui-te=, China. 37N. 110E. 82
+
+=Sui-ting=, China. 31N. 108E. 84
+
+=Sui-yuen-wan=, China. 41N. 112E. 82
+
+=Suji=, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 109E. 82
+
+=Sukadana=, East Indies. 1S. 110E. 74
+
+=Sukit=, Punjab. 32N. 77E. 58
+
+[*]=Sukkur=, Sind. 28N. 69E. 59
+
+=Sula Island=, East Indies. 3S. 125E. 75
+
+=Sulaiman Mts.=, Punjab. 30N. 70E. 58
+
+=Suleimamyeh=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 46E. 47
+
+=Sullivan's Island=, Burma. 11N. 98E. 71
+
+=Sulphur Is.=, East Indies. 25N. 141E. 75
+
+=Sultameh=, Persia. 37N. 49E. 47
+
+=Sultanpur=, Punjab. 32N. 77E. 58
+
+=Sulu Archipelago=, Philippine Is. 6N. 122E. 77
+
+=Sulu Island=, East Indies. 5N. 120E. 74
+
+=Sulu Sea=, East Indies. 8N. 120E. 74
+
+=Sulu Sea=, Philippine Islands. 8N. 120E. 77
+
+=Suma-khada Mts.=, China. 41N. 112E. 82
+
+=Sumatra=, East Indies. 0. 100E. 74
+
+=Sumba Island=, East Indies. 10S. 120E. 74
+
+=Sumbawa=, East Indies. 9S. 119E. 74
+
+=Sumbing, Mount=, Java. 7S. 110E. 76
+
+=Sumda=, Bombay. 15N. 75E. 57
+
+=Sumenep=, Java. 7S. 114E. 76
+
+=Sumoto=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Sunawaga=, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
+
+=Sunda, Strait of=, East Indies. 6S. 105E. 74
+
+=Sunderbuns=, Bengal. 22N. 89E. 61
+
+=Sungari River=, Manchuria. 45N. 125E. 90
+
+=Sungi Point=, Philippine Is. 11N. 126E. 77
+
+=Sungiori=, Madras. 15N. 80E. 62
+
+=Sung-kiang=, China. 31N. 121E. 83
+
+=Sung-shan=, China. 35N. 113E. 82, 83
+
+=Sung-tao=, China. 28N. 109E. 84
+
+=Sunites=, Inner Mongolia. 43N. 113E. 82
+
+=Sunkam=, Madras. 18N. 82E. 62
+
+=Sunth=, Bombay. 23N. 74E. 56
+
+=Suo=, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
+
+=Suo Nada Island=, Japan. 34N. 132E. 89
+
+=Su-pu=, China. 28N. 110E. 84
+
+=Sur=, Arabia. 23N. 60E. 45
+
+=Surabaya=, Java. 7S. 113E. 76
+
+=Sura-buri=, Siam. 14N. 101E. 71
+
+=Suradan=, Madras. 20N. 84E. 62
+
+=Surakarta=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+[*]=Surat=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Suratgarh=, Rajputana. 29N. 74E. 59
+
+=Suren=, Siam. 15N. 103E. 71
+
+=Sureydi=, Sind. 25N. 69E. 59
+
+=Suri=, Bengal. 24N. 88E. 61
+
+=Surigao=, Philippine Islands. 10N. 126E. 77
+
+=Surigao Strait=, Philippine Is. 10N. 126E. 77
+
+=Surkh Koh=, Afghanistan. 32N. 67E. 58
+
+=Suru=, Kashmir. 34N. 76E. 58
+
+=Suruga=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Suruga Bay=, Japan. 35N. 139E. 91
+
+=Survasiddhi=, Madras. 17N. 83E. 62
+
+[*]=Susa=, Persia. 32N. 48E. 47
+
+=Susah, Cape=, Sumatra. 2N. 101E. 69
+
+=Susaki=, Japan. 33N. 133E. 91
+
+=Sutsu=, Japan. 42N. 140E. 88
+
+=Suvanapum=, Siam. 16N. 104E. 70
+
+=Suverek=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 39E. 47
+
+=Suzu Cape=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Sverdrup Island=, Siberia. 74N. 80E. 94
+
+=Swat=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 35N. 73E. 58
+
+=Swat River=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 36N. 73E. 58
+
+=Swatow=, China. 23N. 117E. 85
+
+=Swettenham, Pt.=, Malay Pen. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Sychar=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 13
+
+=Sylhet=, Assam. 25N. 92E. 61
+
+=Syloo=, Assam. 23N. 93E. 67
+
+=Syme=, Asia Minor. 36N. 27E. 46
+
+=Syrho Desert=, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 105E. 82
+
+=Syria=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 37E. 46
+
+=Syrian Desert=, Syria and Arabia. 32N. 40E. 44
+
+=Sz=, China. 33N. 118E. 83
+
+=Sze-chau=, China. 27N. 109E. 84
+
+=Sze-cheng=, China. 24N. 106E. 84
+
+=Sze-chwan=, China. 30N. 105E. 84
+
+=Sze-nan=, China. 28N. 108E. 84
+
+=Sze-ngen=, China. 23N. 108E. 84
+
+=Sz-hwei=, China. 23N. 113E. 84
+
+
+=Taal Vol.=, Philippine Islands. 14N. 122E. 77
+
+=Taanach=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Tabanan=, Bali. 8S. 115E. 76
+
+=Tabas=, Persia. 33N. 57E. 45
+
+=Tabilung=, Sikkim. 27N. 89E. 61
+
+=Tablas=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 122E. 77
+
+=Table Cape=, Indo-China. 10N. 105E. 71
+
+[*]=Tabor, Mount=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Tabreez=, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
+
+=Tabub=, Arabia. 19N. 42E. 44
+
+=Tachin=, Siam. 14N. 100E. 71
+
+=Ta-chwang-ho=, Manchuria. 40N. 123E. 90
+
+=Tacloban=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 125E. 77
+
+=Tadmor=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 38E. 47
+
+=Tadotsu=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Tadputri=, Madras. 15N. 78E. 62
+
+=Taen Arynsk=, Siberia. 62N. 127E. 95
+
+=Tagan=, China. 33N. 104E. 82
+
+=Tagaung-myo=, Burma. 23N. 96E. 67
+
+=Tagbilaran=, Philippine Is. 10N. 124E. 77
+
+=Tahkechi=, Malay Peninsula. 10N. 99E. 71
+
+=Tai=, China. 32N. 120E. 83
+
+=Tai=, China. 39N. 113E. 82
+
+=Tai-chau=, China. 29N. 121E. 85
+
+=Tai-chau Bay=, China. 29N. 122E. 85
+
+=Tai-chau Island=, China. 28N. 122E. 85
+
+=Taichu=, Formosa. 24N. 121E. 89
+
+=Tai-hang-shan=, China. 36N. 114E. 83
+
+=Tai-ho=, China. 27N. 115E. 85
+
+=Tai-ho=, China. 33N. 116E. 83
+
+=Taiho-ku=, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
+
+=Tai-hu=, China. 31N. 116E. 85
+
+=Tai-hu=, China. 31N. 120E. 85
+
+=Tai-jeng=, Korea. 33N. 126E. 90
+
+=Tai-kang=, China. 34N. 115E. 83
+
+=Taiko=, Formosa. 24N. 121E. 89
+
+=Tai-ku=, Korea. 36N. 128E. 90
+
+=Tai-kung=, China. 26N. 109E. 84
+
+=Taimyr Bay=, Siberia. 75N. 98E. 94
+
+=Taimyr Island=, Siberia. 76N. 96E. 94
+
+=Taimyr Peninsula=, Siberia. 75N. 100E. 94
+
+=Tainan=, Formosa. 23N. 120E. 89
+
+=Taindah=, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
+
+=Tai-ning=, China. 27N. 117E. 85
+
+=Taio Cape=, Japan. 34N. 137E. 91
+
+=Tai-ping=, China. 22N. 107E. 84
+
+=Tai-ping=, China. 28N. 121E. 85
+
+=Tai-ping=, China. 32N. 119E. 83
+
+=Taiping=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Taira=, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
+
+=Tais=, Arabia. 14N. 44
+
+=Taitai=, East Indies. 11N. 119E. 74
+
+=Taiwan=, Formosa. 24N. 121E. 89
+
+=Tai-yuen=, China. 38N. 112E. 82
+
+=Tai-yuen-hsien=, China. 38N. 112E. 82
+
+=Tajima=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Taju=, Java. 6S. 111E. 76
+
+=Takahagi=, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
+
+=Takahashi=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Takamatsu=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Takamatsu=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Takanabe=, Japan. 32N. 132E. 89
+
+=Takang=, Siam. 16N. 105E. 70
+
+=Takao=, East Indies. 23N. 120E. 74
+
+=Takaoka=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Takara-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 129E. 89
+
+=Takasaki=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Taka-shima=, Japan. 31N. 130E. 89
+
+=Takashima=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Takata=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Takata=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=Takayana=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Tak-chau Island=, Korea. 37N. 126E. 90
+
+=Takeo=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Taketoyo=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Ta-kiang River=, China. 29N. 105E. 84
+
+=Takow=, Formosa. 22N. 120E. 89
+
+=Takt-i-Suliman Mt.=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 70E. 58
+
+=Ta-ku=, China. 27N. 106E. 84
+
+=Ta-ku=, China. 39N. 118E. 83
+
+=Takuatung=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 99E. 71
+
+=Ta-ku-shan=, Manchuria. 40N. 124E. 90
+
+=Ta Kuwapa=, Malay Peninsula. 9N. 98E. 71
+
+=Takuyama=, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
+
+=Ta-kwan=, China. 28N. 104E. 84
+
+=Talatcheri=, Madras. 12N. 75E. 63
+
+=Talaut Island=, East Indies. 4N. 132E. 75
+
+=Ta-lien-wan=, Manchuria. 39N. 122E. 90
+
+=Talikot=, Bombay. 16N. 76E. 57
+
+=Ta-ling-ho=, China. 41N. 120E. 83
+
+=Talün-tün=, China. 42N. 116E. 83
+
+=Tamba=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Tambora, G. of=, East Indies. 8S. 118E. 74
+
+=Ta-ming=, China. 36N. 115E. 83
+
+=Tammai=, Burma. 24N. 94E. 67
+
+=Tampang=, East Indies. 1S. 114E. 74
+
+=Tampi=, Rajputana. 25N. 71E. 59
+
+=Tampin Mt.=, Malay Peninsula. 2N. 102E. 69
+
+=Tamsui=, Formosa. 25N. 121E. 89
+
+=Tamuntulang, C.=, Sumatra. 3N. 100E. 69
+
+=Tam-yang=, Korea. 35N. 127E. 90
+
+=Tanabe=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Tanah=, Borneo. 3S. 116E. 76
+
+=Tanah, Cape=, Java. 6S. 109E. 76
+
+=Tanah Merah=, Malay Pen. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Tanaka=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Ta-nan-hu=, China. 31N. 119E. 85
+
+=Tanaputi=, Sumatra. 2N. 101E. 69
+
+=Tan-chau=, China. 20N. 109E. 84
+
+=Tandi=, Punjab. 33N. 77E. 58
+
+=Tanegashima=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Tanen Taung Gyi Mts.=, Burma. 21N. 99E. 67
+
+=Tang=, China. 23N. 111E. 84
+
+=Tangalle=, Ceylon. 6N. 81E. 63
+
+=Tango=, Japan. 36N. 135E. 91
+
+=Tanguan, Cape=, Indo-China. 15N. 109E. 71
+
+=Ta-ning=, China. 31N. 110E. 84
+
+=Tanjong Baley=, Sumatra. 3N. 100E. 69
+
+=Tanjong Gelang=, Malay Pen. 4N. 104E. 68
+
+=Tanjong Mas=, Malay Pen. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Tanjong Penunjut=, Malay Pen. 4N. 103E. 68
+
+=Tanjong Pinang=, Strait of Singapore. 1N. 104E. 69
+
+=Tanjong Tohor=, Malay Pen. 2N. 103E. 69
+
+[*]=Tanjore=, Madras. 11N. 79E. 63
+
+=Tank=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 71E. 58
+
+=Tanon Strait=, Philippine Is. 10N. 123E. 77
+
+=Tantalam Island=, Malay Pen. 8N. 101E. 71
+
+=Tao-chau=, China. 26N. 112E. 84
+
+=Tao-kau=, China. 36N. 115E. 83
+
+=Tao-kwang=, Korea. 41N. 129E. 90
+
+=Tao-ping=, China. 24N. 117E. 85
+
+=Tapah=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Tapapolon=, Siam. 18N. 98E. 70
+
+=Ta-pa-shan=, China. 32N. 107E. 82
+
+=Ta-ping-ho River=, Burma. 24N. 97E. 67
+
+=Ta-ping-orr=, China. 43N. 121E. 83
+
+=Tapti River=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Ta-pu=, China. 24N. 117E. 85
+
+=Tapul Island=, Philippine Is. 6N. 121E. 77
+
+=Tara=, Siberia. 57N. 74E. 94
+
+=Tarama-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 124E. 89
+
+=Tarang=, Malay Peninsula. 8N. 99E. 71
+
+=Tarapur=, Bombay. 20N. 73E. 57
+
+=Tarbagatai Mts.=, Asiatic Russia. 47N. 82E. 94
+
+=Tarim=, Arabia. 16N. 49E. 44
+
+=Tarmuth=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Tarshis=, Persia. 35N. 59E. 45
+
+=Tartary, Gulf of=, Siberia. 48N. 141E. 95
+
+=Ta-shang= or =Great Sandbank=, China. 34N. 122E. 83
+
+=Ta-shi-kiau=, Manchuria. 41N. 122E. 90
+
+=Ta-shi-ki River=, China. 26N. 118E. 85
+
+=Ta-shi-shan=, China. 34N. 105E. 82
+
+=Tashkent=, Turkestan. 41N. 69E. 45
+
+=Tash Kopri=, Asia Minor. 42N. 34E. 46
+
+=Tashkurghan=, Afghanistan. 36N. 68E. 45
+
+=Tasp=, Baluchistan. 27N. 64E. 45
+
+=Tassiudon=, Bhutan. 28N. 90E. 61
+
+=Tatarsar=, Punjab. 30N. 74E. 58
+
+=Tate Ya=, Japan. 37N. 138E. 91
+
+=Ta-ting=, China. 27N. 106E. 84
+
+=Ta-tong River=, Korea. 39N. 126E. 90
+
+=Ta-tsing-shan=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 110E. 82
+
+=Ta-tsung-hu=, China. 33N. 120E. 83
+
+=Ta-tung=, China. 40N. 113E. 83
+
+=Ta-tung-kau=, Manchuria. 40N. 124E. 90
+
+=Tatwas=, Rajputana. 27N. 73E. 59
+
+=Tau=, China. 35N. 103E. 82
+
+=Taungdwing=, Burma. 20N. 96E. 67
+
+=Taung-gup Lake=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Taung-gyi=, Burma. 21N. 97E. 67
+
+=Taung-ngu=, Burma. 19N. 96E. 67
+
+=Taun-gup=, Burma. 19N. 94E. 67
+
+=Tau Passage=, Malay Pen. 10N. 100E. 71
+
+=Taurus Mts.=, Asia Minor. 36N. 30E. 46
+
+=Taurus Mts.=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 38E. 46
+
+=Tausk Bay=, Siberia. 59N. 149E. 95
+
+=Tavda, River=, Siberia. 58N. 67E. 94
+
+=Tavoy=, Burma. 14N. 98E. 71
+
+=Tavoy Island=, Burma. 13N. 98E. 71
+
+=Tavoy Point=, Burma. 14N. 98E. 71
+
+=Tavoy River=, Burma. 14N. 98E. 71
+
+=Tawang=, Bhutan. 27N. 92E. 61
+
+=Tawar, River=, Malay Pen. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+=Tawara=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Tawi Tawi Is.=, Philippine Is. 5N. 120E. 77
+
+=Tayabas=, Philippine Islands. 14N. 122E. 77
+
+=Tayibeh=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 39E. 47
+
+=Tay-ninh=, Indo-China. 11N. 106E. 71
+
+=Tayooka=, Japan. 36N. 135E. 91
+
+=Ta-ye=, China. 30N. 115E. 85
+
+=Taytay=, Philippine Islands. 11N. 119E. 77
+
+=Tchaoun Bay=, Siberia. 69N. 171E. 95
+
+=Tchaubar=, Persia. 25N. 61E. 45
+
+=Tcheripaltcheri=, Madras. 11N. 76E. 63
+
+=Tchikisliar=, Turkestan. 38N. 54E. 45
+
+=Tchita=, Siberia. 52N. 114E. 95
+
+=Tchorum=, Asia Minor. 40N. 35E. 46
+
+=Tchuktchees=, Siberia. 65N. 170E. 95
+
+=Tchumalari Mt.=, Tibet. 28N. 89E. 61
+
+=Tebbing Tinggi=, Malacca Str. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Tebuk=, Arabia. 29N. 37E. 44
+
+=Te-chau=, China. 37N. 116E. 83
+
+=Te-do=, Korea. 36N. 126E. 90
+
+=Tefeni=, Asia Minor. 37N. 30E. 46
+
+=Tegal=, Java. 7S. 109E. 76
+
+=Tehari=, Central India. 25N. 79E. 60
+
+[*]=Teheran=, Persia. 36N. 51E. 45
+
+=Teiku=, Burma. 18N. 97E. 67
+
+[*]=Teima=, Arabia. 28N. 39E. 44
+
+=Tejen River=, Turkestan. 36N. 61E. 45
+
+=Tek Myoo=, Burma. 20N. 93E. 61
+
+=Tek Naff=, Burma. 21N. 92E. 61
+
+=Tekoa=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Tekrit=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 44E. 47
+
+=Tek-wen=, Korea. 39N. 127E. 90
+
+=Tel River=, Central Provs. 21N. 84E. 60
+
+=Telek Lake=, Siberia. 52N. 87E. 94
+
+=Telgi=, Bombay. 17N. 76E. 57
+
+=Telin=, Burma. 22N. 94E. 67
+
+=Tell Ashtara=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Telok Betong=, East Indies. 5S. 105E. 74
+
+=Telok Sera=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Teluk Anson=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Tembeling, South=, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Tenasserim=, Burma. 12N. 99E. 71
+
+=Tenasserim Island=, Burma. 13N. 98E. 71
+
+=Tenedos=, Asia Minor. 40N. 26E. 46
+
+=Teng=, China. 33N. 112E. 82
+
+=Teng=, China. 35N. 117E. 83
+
+=Te-ngan=, China. 31N. 114E. 85
+
+=Teng-chau=, China. 38N. 121E. 83
+
+=Tengiz, Lake=, Asiatic Russia. 46N. 75E. 94
+
+=Tengri Nor=, Tibet. 31N. 90E. 61
+
+=Tenimber Is.=, East Indies. 7S. 131E. 75
+
+=Tenkashi=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Tenom River=, Malay Pen. 4N. 102E. 68
+
+=Tenringawa=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Teradomari=, Japan. 38N. 139E. 91
+
+=Terekli=, Asia Minor. 40N. 30E. 46
+
+=Ternate=, East Indies. 0. 127E. 75
+
+=Tersus=, Asia Minor. 37N. 35E. 46
+
+=Teshio=, Japan. 44N. 142E. 88
+
+=Teshiogawa River=, Japan. 44N. 142E. 88
+
+=Teshiotake=, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
+
+=Te-tsing=, China. 23N. 112E. 84
+
+=Tetubin, River=, Malay Pen. 7N. 102E. 68
+
+=Teun=, Siam. 18N. 99E. 70
+
+=Tezpur=, Assam. 27N. 93E. 61
+
+=Thabyedaung=, Burma. 21N. 96E. 67
+
+=Tha-dua=, Indo-China. 19N. 102E. 70
+
+=Thagaya=, Burma. 19N. 96E. 67
+
+=Thai-an=, Korea. 37N. 126E. 90
+
+=Thai-binh=, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
+
+=Thai-nguyen=, Indo-China. 22N. 106E. 70
+
+=Thairna River=, Haidarabad. 18N. 77E. 62
+
+=Thal=, Punjab. 30N. 69E. 58
+
+=Thal=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Thana=, Bombay. 19N. 73E. 57
+
+=Than-Loa=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+=Tharawadi=, Burma. 18N. 96E. 67
+
+=Tharsuguda=, Bengal. 22N. 84E. 60
+
+=Thatha=, Sind. 25N. 68E. 59
+
+=Thaton=, Burma. 17N. 98E. 67
+
+=Thaungdut=, Burma. 24N. 95E. 67
+
+=Thaungyin River=, Siam. 18N. 98E. 70
+
+=Thazi=, Burma. 21N. 96E. 67
+
+=Thebez=, Palestine. 32N. 55E. 12
+
+=The-ling Mountain=, China. 25N. 113E. 85
+
+=Thepong=, Indo-China. 11N. 104E. 71
+
+=Thibaw=, Burma. 23N. 97E. 67
+
+=Thithesar=, Punjab. 30N. 77E. 58
+
+=Thong-hoa=, Indo-China. 22N. 106E. 70
+
+=Thongwa=, Burma. 17N. 96E. 67
+
+=Thousand Is.=, East Indies. 6S. 107E. 76
+
+=Thuan-an=, Indo-China. 17N. 108E. 70
+
+=Thuyetmago=, Burma. 19N. 95E. 67
+
+=Thuy-hoa=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+=Tiamat=, Siam. 15N. 100E. 70
+
+=Tibaw River=, Malay Pen. 7N. 101E. 68
+
+[*]=Tiberias=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 13
+
+=Ticao=, Philippine Islands. 13N. 123E. 77
+
+=Tie-ling=, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. 90
+
+=Tien-men=, China. 31N. 113E. 85
+
+=Tien-pai=, China. 21N. 111E. 84
+
+[*]=Tien-tsin=, China. 39N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tien-tuk=, Siam. 15N. 102E. 71
+
+=Tien-yen=, Indo-China. 21N. 107E. 70
+
+=Tigel=, Siberia. 58N. 159E. 95
+
+=Tiger Point=, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
+
+=Tiger Point=, Indo-China. 11N. 108E. 71
+
+=Tigris River=, Turkey in Asia. 35N. 43E. 47
+
+=Timnath=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Timor=, East Indies. 10S. 125E. 75
+
+=Timoraka=, East Indies. 5S. 137E. 75
+
+=Timor Laut, N.=, East Indies. 7S. 132E. 75
+
+=Timor Laut, S.=, East Indies. 8S. 132E. 75
+
+=Timor Sea=, East Indies. 12S. 121E. 74
+
+=Tinaca Point=, Philippine Is. 6N. 125E. 77
+
+=Tindivanum=, Madras. 12N. 80E. 63
+
+=Ting=, China. 38N. 115E. 83
+
+=Ting-chau=, China. 26N. 117E. 85
+
+=Ting-fan=, China. 26N. 107E. 84
+
+=Tinggi River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 101E. 69
+
+=Ting-hai=, China. 30N. 122E. 85
+
+=Ting-nan=, China. 25N. 115E. 85
+
+=Ting-ngan=, China. 20N. 110E. 84
+
+=Ting-yuen=, China. 24N. 113E. 85
+
+=Ting-yuen=, China. 32N. 108E. 82
+
+=Ting-yuen=, China. 33N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tinhosa Island=, China. 19N. 111E. 84
+
+=Tinian=, East Indies. 15N. 145E. 75
+
+=Tink-sai=, Indo-China. 20N. 106E. 70
+
+=Tinnevelli=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+=Tipperah, Hill=, Bengal. 24N. 92E. 61
+
+=Tira=, Bombay. 23N. 69E. 56
+
+=Tiravallur=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Tirdall=, Bombay. 17N. 75E. 57
+
+=Tireboli=, Asia Minor. 41N. 39E. 47
+
+=Tiri=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 71E. 58
+
+=Tirpetty=, Madras. 14N. 79E. 63
+
+=Tirupattura=, Madras. 10N. 79E. 63
+
+=Tirzah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Tista River=, Bengal. 26N. 90E. 61
+
+=Titabar=, Assam. 27N. 94E. 67
+
+=Titalya=, Bengal. 27N. 88E. 61
+
+=Ti-tao=, China. 35N. 104E. 82
+
+=Toba=, Japan. 34N. 137E. 91
+
+=Tobol, River=, Siberia. 58N. 68E. 94
+
+=Tobolsk=, Siberia. 58N. 68E. 94
+
+=Tochi River=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Tochigi=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Tohamy Lake=, Siberia. 55N. 77E. 94
+
+=Toizaki=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Tok=, Indo-China. 12N. 107E. 71
+
+=Toka=, Haidarabad. 20N. 75E. 62
+
+=Tokachi=, Japan. 42N. 144E. 88
+
+=Tokachi=, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
+
+=Tokaido=, Japan. 36N. 139E. 91
+
+=Tokamachi=, Japan. 37N. 139E. 91
+
+=Tokarak=, Punjab. 31N. 67E. 58
+
+[*]=Tokat=, Asia Minor. 40N. 37E. 46
+
+[*]=Tokio=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Tokto=, China. 41N. 112E. 82
+
+=Tokunoshima=, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Tokushima=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Tolbatcha Volcano=, Siberia. 56N. 161E. 95
+
+=Tolon=, Philippine Islands. 9N. 123E. 77
+
+=To-lo-shan=, China. 36N. 120E. 83
+
+=Tolstonovskoye=, Siberia. 70N. 84E. 94
+
+=Tomakomai=, Japan. 42N. 142E. 88
+
+=Tomamai=, Japan. 44N. 142E. 88
+
+=Tomari=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Tomari=, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
+
+=Tomigami, Cape=, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
+
+=Tomini, Gulf of=, East Indies. 0. 121E. 74
+
+=Tomoh=, Malay Peninsula. 6N. 102E. 68
+
+=Tomori, Bay of=, East Indies. 2S. 122E. 74
+
+=Tom, River=, Siberia. 56N. 84E. 94
+
+[*]=Tomsk=, Siberia. 56N. 85E. 94
+
+=Tonashi=, Lu-Chu Islands. 26N. 127E. 89
+
+=Tondi=, Madras, 10N. 79E. 63
+
+=Tong=, Burma. 21N. 100E. 67
+
+=Tong-King=, Indo-China. 21N. 106E. 70
+
+=Tong-King, Gulf of=, Indo-China. 20N. 108E. 70
+
+=Tong-kou=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 106E. 82
+
+=Tonk=, Rajputana. 26N. 76E. 59
+
+=Tonle Sap=, Indo-China. 14N. 109E. 71
+
+=Tontoli=, East Indies. 1N. 121E. 74
+
+=Tonz Gol=, Asia Minor. 38N. 33E. 46
+
+=Tori-shima=, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 128E. 89
+
+=Torres Strait=, East Indies. 10S. 142E. 75
+
+=Tosa=, Japan. 34N. 133E. 91
+
+=Tosa=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Tosa Bay=, Japan. 33N. 134E. 91
+
+=Tosia=, Asia Minor. 41N. 34E. 46
+
+=Totomi=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+[*]=Tottori=, Japan. 36N. 134E. 91
+
+=Tourane=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. 70
+
+=Tourane, Cape=, Indo-China. 16N. 108E. 70
+
+=Tou-tao-kou=, Manchuria. 43N. 127E. 90
+
+=Toyama=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Toyama Bay=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Toyohashi=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Tran Ninh=, Indo-China. 19N. 103E. 70
+
+[*]=Tranquebar=, Madras. 11N. 80E. 63
+
+=Tras=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 102E. 69
+
+=Travancore=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Tre Island=, Indo-China. 12N. 109E. 71
+
+[*]=Trebizond=, Asia Minor. 41N. 40E. 46
+
+=Trenggalek=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+=Trengganu=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 103E. 68
+
+=Trengganu River=, Malay Pen. 5N. 103E. 68
+
+=Trenuduk, Gulf=, Malay Pen. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Triang River=, Malay Pen. 3N. 103E. 69
+
+=Trichindur=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+[*]=Trichinopoli=, Madras. 11N. 79E. 63
+
+[*]=Trichoor=, Madras. 11N. 76E. 63
+
+[*]=Trincomali=, Ceylon. 9N. 81E. 63
+
+=Trivandrum=, Madras. 9N. 77E. 63
+
+=Trivellore=, Madras. 13N. 80E. 63
+
+=Trolak=, Malay Peninsula. 4N. 101E. 68
+
+=Tromelin=, East Indies. 10N. 141E. 75
+
+=Trouvers Island=, Java. 7S. 106E. 76
+
+=Truhawala=, Punjab. 29N. 72E. 59
+
+=Tsagan-chulutai=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 111E. 82
+
+=Tsang=, China. 38N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tsan-pu River=, Tibet. 29N. 92E. 61
+
+=Tsao-chau=, China. 35N. 116E. 83
+
+=Tsara Nor=, China. 43N. 121E. 83
+
+=Tse-chau=, China. 35N. 113E. 82
+
+=Tsien-chow=, Indo-China. 19N. 106E. 70
+
+=Tsien-tang River=, China. 30N. 120E. 85
+
+=Tsi-lan-tai=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 104E. 82
+
+=Tsi-mo=, China. 36N. 121E. 83
+
+=Tsin=, China. 35N. 106E. 82
+
+=Tsin=, China. 36N. 113E. 82
+
+=Tsin=, China. 38N. 115E. 83
+
+=Tsi-nan=, China. 37N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tsing=, China. 26N. 110E. 84
+
+=Tsing-chau=, China. 37N. 119E. 83
+
+=Tsing-hai=, China. 39N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tsing-hai Bay=, China. 37N. 122E. 83
+
+=Tsing-hwa=, China. 35N. 113E. 83
+
+=Tsing-kiang River=, China. 30N. 111E. 84
+
+=Tsing-lo=, China. 38N. 112E. 82
+
+=Tsing-ning=, China. 35N. 106E. 82
+
+=Tsing-shan Mt.=, China. 25N. 117E. 85
+
+=Tsing-shui-ho=, China. 40N. 112E. 82
+
+[*]=Tsing-tao=, China. 36N. 120E. 83
+
+=Tsing-te=, China. 30N. 118E. 85
+
+=Tsing-tien=, China. 28N. 120E. 85
+
+=Tsing-yuen=, China. 36N. 105E. 82
+
+=Tsin-ho River=, Indo-China. 22N. 105E. 70
+
+=Tsi-ning=, China. 35N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tsin-kwang-tau=, China. 40N. 119E. 83
+
+=Tsin-ling-shan=, China. 34N. 107E. 82
+
+=Tsin-ngan=, China. 35N. 106E. 82
+
+=Tsin-peng=, Mongolia. 43N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tsin-shan=, China. 35N. 120E. 83
+
+=Tsong-siong=, Korea. 43N. 130E. 90
+
+=Tsu=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Tsubu-Shoto Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 26N. 129E. 89
+
+=Tsuchiura=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Tsuchizaki=, Japan. 40N. 140E. 88
+
+=Tsuen-chau=, China. 26N. 111E. 84
+
+=Tsuen-chau=, China. 23N. 119E. 85
+
+=Tsuen-chau Bay=, China. 25N. 119E. 85
+
+=Tsugaru Strait=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Tsun=, Manchuria. 46N. 126E. 90
+
+=Tsun-feng-shan Mt.=, China. 27N. 116E. 85
+
+=Tsung-ngan=, China. 28N. 118E. 85
+
+=Tsun-hwa=, China. 40N. 118E. 83
+
+=Tsun-i=, China. 28N. 107E. 84
+
+=Tsuruga=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Tsurugaoka=, Japan. 39N. 140E. 88
+
+=Tsushima=, Japan. 34N. 130E. 89
+
+=Tsuwano=, Japan. 35N. 132E. 91
+
+=Tsuyama=, Japan. 35N. 134E. 91
+
+=Tswan=, China. 37N. 108E. 82
+
+=Tsz=, China. 30N. 105E. 84
+
+=Tsz-kiang River=, China. 28N. 112E. 84
+
+=Tsz-li=, China. 29N. 111E. 84
+
+=Tsz-pai-shan=, China. 33N. 106E. 82
+
+=Tuanico Strait=, Philippine Is. 11N. 125E. 77
+
+=Tuban=, Java. 7S. 112E. 76
+
+=Tu-chang=, China. 29N. 116E. 85
+
+=Tu-fu=, China. 24N. 106E. 84
+
+=Tuguegarao=, Philippine Is. 18N. 122E. 77
+
+=Tuhana=, Punjab. 30N. 76E. 58
+
+=Tulsipur=, United Provinces. 28N. 82E. 60
+
+=Tumen-ula=, Manchuria. 42N. 131E. 90
+
+=Tumkur=, Mysore. 13N. 77E. 63
+
+=Tun=, Persia. 34N. 58E. 45
+
+=Tuna=, Bombay. 23N. 70E. 56
+
+=Tundra=, Siberia. 71N. 145E. 95
+
+=Tung=, China. 32N. 121E. 83
+
+=Tung=, China. 40N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tungabudra=, Madras. 16N. 78E. 62
+
+=Tung-chang=, China. 36N. 116E. 83
+
+=Tung-chau=, China. 35N. 110E. 82
+
+=Tung-cheng=, China. 31N. 117E. 85
+
+=Tung-chuan=, China. 26N. 104E. 84
+
+=Tung-chwan=, China. 31N. 105E. 84
+
+=Tung-hai Island=, China. 21N. 110E. 84
+
+=Tung-hsiagn=, China. 31N. 108E. 84
+
+=Tung-hwa=, Manchuria. 42N. 126E. 90
+
+=Tung-hwa Island=, China. 22N. 113E. 85
+
+=Tung-kiang=, China. 32N. 107E. 84
+
+=Tung-kiang River=, China. 23N. 114E. 85
+
+=Tungkiangtze=, Manchuria. 43N. 123E. 90
+
+=Tung-king-cheng=, Manchuria. 44N. 129E. 90
+
+=Tung-kwan=, China. 23N. 114E. 85
+
+=Tung-kwan=, China. 35N. 109E. 82
+
+=Tung-kwan=, China. 35N. 110E. 82
+
+=Tung-ngan=, China. 25N. 119E. 85
+
+=Tung-ngan Bay=, China. 23N. 116E. 85
+
+=Tung-ping=, China. 36N. 117E. 83
+
+=Tung-shan=, China. 24N. 118E. 85
+
+=Tung-tai=, China. 33N. 120E. 83
+
+=Tung-tao=, China. 26N. 110E. 84
+
+=Tung-ting-hu=, China. 29N. 113E. 85
+
+=Tunguska River, Lower=, Siberia. 64N. 88E. 94
+
+=Tunguska River, Upper=, Siberia. 58N. 94
+
+=Tung-wei=, China. 35N. 105E. 82
+
+=Tung-wen-ho=, China. 35N. 118E. 83
+
+=Tung-yang=, China. 29N. 120E. 85
+
+=Tung-yen=, China. 27N. 109E. 84
+
+=Tuni=, Madras. 17N. 83E. 62
+
+=Tunjong Bulus=, Malay Pen. 1N. 103E. 69
+
+=Turakom=, Indo-China. 18N. 103E. 70
+
+=Turcomans=, Turkestan. 40N. 58E. 45
+
+=Turinsk=, Siberia. 58N. 64E. 94
+
+=Turukhansk=, Siberia. 67N. 96E. 94
+
+=Tu-shan=, China. 26N. 108E. 84
+
+=Tu-shi-kan=, China. 41N. 116E. 83
+
+=Tuss-gong=, Bhutan. 27N. 92E. 61
+
+=Tuticorin=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+=Tuyen-quang=, Indo-China. 22N. 105E. 70
+
+=Tu-yun=, China. 26N. 107E. 84
+
+=Tuzu River=, Burma. 26N. 95E. 67
+
+=Tyngeri=, Inner Mongolia. 38N. 104E. 82
+
+=Tyre=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Tyria=, Asia Minor. 38N. 27E. 46
+
+
+=Ua=, Indo-China. 22N. 102E. 70
+
+=Ubon=, Siam. 15N. 105E. 70
+
+=Uchi Shima=, Japan. 38N. 137E. 91
+
+=Uchur River=, Siberia. 59N. 130E. 95
+
+=Udaipur=, Bengal. 23N. 83E. 60
+
+=Udaipur=, Rajputana. 25N. 74E. 59
+
+=Udajagiri=, Madras. 15N. 79E. 62
+
+=Ude=, Inner Mongolia. 44N. 111E. 82
+
+=Udgir=, Haidarabad. 18N. 77E. 62
+
+=Udinsk Bay=, Siberia. 58N. 164E. 95
+
+=Udka Kot=, Punjab. 30N. 71E. 58
+
+=Udong=, Indo-China. 12N. 105E. 71
+
+=Udskoi=, Siberia. 55N. 135E. 95
+
+=Uga=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Uji-shima=, Japan. 31N. 130E. 89
+
+=Uke Island=, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Ukushima=, Japan. 33N. 129E. 89
+
+=Ulan-muren=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 110E. 82
+
+=Ulithi=, East Indies. 10N. 140E. 75
+
+=Ulugan Bay=, Philippine Is. 10N. 118E. 77
+
+[*]=Umarkot=, Sind. 25N. 70E. 59
+
+=Umasi Pass=, Kashmir. 33N. 76E. 58
+
+=Umboi Island=, East Indies. 6S. 147E. 75
+
+=Umenia=, Central India. 23N. 81E. 60
+
+=Uniut=, China. 43N. 119E. 83
+
+=Unjunwell=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. 57
+
+=Unkovsky Bay=, Korea. 36N. 129E. 90
+
+=Uotsu=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Uraccas=, East Indies. 20N. 145E. 75
+
+=Urai=, United Provinces. 26N. 79E. 60
+
+=Urakawa=, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
+
+=Urawa=, Japan. 36N. 140E. 91
+
+=Urdaneta Mt.=, Philippine Is. 9N. 124E. 77
+
+=Urfah=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 39E. 47
+
+=Urot=, Inner Mongolia. 42N. 108E. 82
+
+[*]=Urumiyah=, Persia. 37N. 45E. 47
+
+=Urumiyah Lake=, Persia. 38N. 46E. 47
+
+=Uska Bazar=, United Provs. 27N. 83E. 60
+
+=Ust Kamenogorsk=, Asiatic Russia. 50N. 83E. 94
+
+=Ust Strelka=, Siberia. 52N. 121E. 95
+
+=Usun-ada=, Turkestan. 40N. 53E. 45
+
+=Usu-to Island=, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
+
+[*]=Utakamand=, Madras. 11N. 77E. 63
+
+=Utalan=, Haidarabad. 18N. 78E. 62
+
+=Utampolliam=, Madras. 10N. 77E. 63
+
+=Utaradit=, Siam. 18N. 100E. 70
+
+=Utch=, Punjab. 31N. 72E. 58
+
+=Utch=, Punjab. 29N. 71E. 59
+
+=Uthen=, Siam. 17N. 104E. 70
+
+=Utran=, Bombay. 21N. 75E. 56
+
+=Uttelli=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+=Utum=, Indo-China. 14N. 106E. 71
+
+=Uyeda=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Uyeno=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=U-yu River=, Burma. 25N. 95E. 67
+
+
+=Vaddadi=, Madras. 18N. 83E. 62
+
+=Vaico River, E.=, Indo-China. 11N. 107E. 71
+
+=Vaico River, W.=, Indo-China. 11N. 107E. 71
+
+[*]=Van=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 43E. 47
+
+=Van Diemen Strait=, Japan. 31N. 131E. 89
+
+=Vang=, Indo-China. 17N. 106E. 70
+
+=Van Lake=, Turkey in Asia. 39N. 42E. 47
+
+=Varela, Cape=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+=Va Semeru=, East Indies. 8S. 112E. 74
+
+=Vasrai=, Bombay. 21N. 73E. 56
+
+=Veh=, Indo-China. 16N. 107E. 70
+
+[*]=Vellore=, Madras. 13N. 79E. 63
+
+=Verkhoiansk=, Siberia. 67N. 133E. 95
+
+=Verkhoiansk Mts.=, Siberia. 65N. 132E. 95
+
+=Verknoi Kamtchatsk=, Siberia. 55N. 159E. 95
+
+=Verknoi Kolimsk=, Siberia. 66N. 155E. 95
+
+=Vernoi Udinsk=, Siberia. 50N. 108E. 94
+
+=Victoria=, China. 22N. 114E. 85
+
+=Victoria Bay=, Siberia. 44N. 133E. 95
+
+=Victoria, Fort=, Bombay. 18N. 73E. 57
+
+=Victoria Peak=, Philippine Is. 9N. 118E. 77
+
+=Vigan=, Philippine Islands. 18N. 121E. 77
+
+=Vigay River=, Madras. 9N. 79E. 63
+
+=Vijapur=, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
+
+=Vijayadurg=, Bombay. 16N. 73E. 57
+
+=Vilioni, River=, Siberia. 64N. 124E. 95
+
+=Viliusk=, Siberia. 64N. 121E. 95
+
+=Vilkitsk Island=, Siberia. 73N. 76E. 94
+
+=Villupuram=, Madras. 12N. 80E. 63
+
+=Vincennes Strait=, Japan. 30N. 131E. 89
+
+=Vingoorla=, Bombay. 16N. 74E. 57
+
+=Vinh=, Indo-China. 19N. 106E. 70
+
+=Vinhlong=, Indo-China. 10N. 106E. 71
+
+=Vipar River=, Madras. 9N. 78E. 63
+
+=Viramgam=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+=Virawow=, Sind. 24N. 71E. 59
+
+=Visayas=, Philippine Islands. 12N. 123E. 77
+
+=Vitim, River.=, Siberia. 57N. 114E. 95
+
+=Vitimsk=, Siberia. 60N. 113E. 94
+
+=Vizagapatam=, Madras. 17N. 83E. 62
+
+=Vizianagram=, Madras. 18N. 83E. 62
+
+[*]=Vladivostok=, Siberia. 43N. 132E. 95
+
+=Volcano Bay=, Japan. 42N. 141E. 88
+
+=Volcano Island=, East Indies. 25N. 141E. 75
+
+=Vuirawull=, Bombay. 21N. 70E. 56
+
+=Vukada=, Japan. 37N. 141E. 91
+
+=Vung Chua, C.=, Indo-China. 18N. 107E. 70
+
+
+=Wadayama=, Japan. 35N. 135E. 91
+
+=Wadhwan=, Bombay. 23N. 72E. 56
+
+=Wadi=, Haidarabad. 17N. 77E. 62
+
+=Wadnagar=, Bombay. 24N. 73E. 56
+
+=Wadomari Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Wady Dauasir=, Arabia. 20N. 45E. 44
+
+=Wai=, Bombay. 18N. 74E. 57
+
+=Waigeu Island=, East Indies. 0. 131E. 75
+
+=Waingapu=, East Indies. 10S. 120E. 74
+
+=Wajima=, Japan. 37N. 137E. 91
+
+=Wakamatsu=, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
+
+=Wakasa=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+=Wakasa Bay=, Japan. 36N. 136E. 91
+
+[*]=Wakayama=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Wakhan=, Central Asia. 37N. 74E. 45
+
+=Wakkanai=, Japan. 45N. 142E. 88
+
+=Walckenaer Bay=, East Indies. 2S. 140E. 75
+
+=Walfish Bay=, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
+
+=Waltair=, Madras. 18N. 83E. 62
+
+=Wana=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 32N. 69E. 58
+
+=Wang=, Inner Mongolia. 40N. 110E. 82
+
+=Wanga Bazar=, Sind. 24N. 69E. 59
+
+=Wang-je-fu=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 105E. 82
+
+=Wan-hien=, China. 31N. 108E. 84
+
+=Wankanir=, Bombay. 23N. 71E. 56
+
+=Warangul=, Haidarabad. 18N. 80E. 62
+
+=Wardha=, Central Provinces. 21N. 79E. 60
+
+=Warora=, Central Provinces. 20N. 79E. 60
+
+=Washington Gulf=, Korea. 34N. 126E. 90
+
+=Wazirabad=, Punjab. 32N. 74E. 58
+
+=Waziristan=, N.W. Frontier Provs. 33N. 70E. 58
+
+=Weda=, East Indies. 0. 127E. 75
+
+=Wei=, China. 37N. 119E. 83
+
+=Wei-chang=, China. 42N. 117E. 83
+
+[*]=Wei-hai-wei=, China. 37N. 122E. 83
+
+=Wei-ho=, China. 34N. 105E. 82
+
+=Wei-ho=, China. 35N. 105E. 82
+
+=Wei-ho=, China. 38N. 117E. 83
+
+=Wei-hwei=, China. 35N. 114E. 83
+
+=Wei-ning=, China. 27N. 105E. 84
+
+=Welcome Bay=, Java. 7S. 105E. 76
+
+=Weld, Pt.=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 101E. 68
+
+=Wellesley=, Malay Peninsula. 5N. 100E. 68
+
+=Wen-chau=, China. 28N. 121E. 85
+
+=Wen-chau Bay=, China. 28N. 121E. 85
+
+=Wen-hs=, China. 33N. 104E. 82
+
+=Wen-ju=, Korea. 37N. 128E. 90
+
+=Wensan=, Korea. 39N. 127E. 90
+
+=Wen-teng=, China. 37N. 122E. 83
+
+=Werdi=, Turkey in Asia. 34N. 41E. 47
+
+=West River=, China. 23N. 111E. 84
+
+=Wetter=, East Indies. 8S. 126E. 75
+
+=White, Fort=, Burma. 23N. 94E. 67
+
+=White Island=, Siberia. 73N. 71E. 94
+
+=Widjowa=, Rajputana. 25N. 73E. 59
+
+=Wiernoie=, Asiatic Russia. 44N. 78E. 94
+
+[*]=Wi-ju=, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Wolia=, East Indies. 7N. 144E. 75
+
+=Wonosari=, Java. 8S. 111E. 76
+
+=Woon Shan=, China. 28N. 118E. 85
+
+=Wowrie=, Sind. 25N. 70E. 59
+
+=Wrangell Island=, Siberia. 71N. 179E. 95
+
+=Wu-chau=, China. 23N. 111E. 84
+
+[*]=Wu-chang=, China. 30N. 114E. 85
+
+=Wu-chi-shan=, China. 19N. 110E. 84
+
+=Wu-chwan=, China. 21N. 111E. 84
+
+=Wu-chwan=, China. 28N. 108E. 84
+
+=Wu-hi-shan=, China. 36N. 111E. 82
+
+=Wu-hu=, China. 31N. 118E. 85
+
+=Wu-kang=, China. 27N. 111E. 84
+
+=Wu-kan-ling=, China. 27N. 114E. 85
+
+=Wu-kiang River=, China. 27N. 108E. 84
+
+=Wu-la-ho=, Inner Mongolia. 41N. 107E. 82
+
+=Wulitun=, Manchuria. 42N. 124E. 90
+
+=Wulur Lake=, Kashmir. 34N. 75E. 58
+
+=Wun=, Berar. 20N. 79E. 60
+
+=Wu-ni-kiang River=, China. 24N. 109E. 84
+
+=Wu-ning=, China. 29N. 115E. 85
+
+=Wuntho=, Burma. 24N. 96E. 67
+
+=Wu-ping=, China. 25N. 116E. 85
+
+=Wurdha River=, Berar. 20N. 79E. 60
+
+=Wu-shan=, China. 31N. 111E. 84
+
+=Wu-shin=, Inner Mongolia. 39N. 109E. 82
+
+=Wu-sueh=, China. 30N. 116E. 85
+
+=Wu-sung=, China. 32N. 121E. 85
+
+=Wu-tai=, China. 39N. 113E. 83
+
+=Wu-tai-shan=, China. 39N. 114E. 83
+
+=Wu-ting=, China. 38N. 118E. 83
+
+=Wu-ting-ho=, China. 38N. 109E. 82
+
+=Wu-yi-shan=, China. 28N. 118E. 85
+
+=Wu-yuen=, China. 23N. 108E. 84
+
+=Wynkoops Bay=, Java. 7S. 106E. 76
+
+
+=Xuan-Dai=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+=Xuan-Dai Bay=, Indo-China. 13N. 109E. 71
+
+
+=Yabari=, Japan. 42N. 142E. 88
+
+=Yablonoi Mts.=, Siberia. 52N. 112E. 94
+
+=Yai-chau=, China. 19N. 109E. 84
+
+=Yakan, Cape=, Siberia. 70N. 178E. 95
+
+=Yakushima=, Japan. 30N. 131E. 89
+
+[*]=Yakutsk=, Siberia. 62N. 130E. 95
+
+=Yalkundapuram=, Madras. 11N. 79E. 63
+
+=Yalmal Peninsula=, Siberia. 70N. 70E. 94
+
+[*]=Yalu River=, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Yama=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Yamada=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Yamagata=, Japan. 38N. 141E. 88
+
+[*]=Yamaguchi=, Japan. 34N. 131E. 89
+
+=Yamato=, Japan. 34N. 136E. 91
+
+=Yamethin=, Burma. 20N. 96E. 67
+
+=Yana, River=, Siberia. 71N. 135E. 95
+
+=Yanaon=, Madras. 17N. 82E. 62
+
+[*]=Yanbo=, Arabia. 24N. 38E. 44
+
+=Yang=, China. 25N. 113E. 85
+
+=Yang-chau=, China. 32N. 119E. 83
+
+=Yang-ju=, Korea. 38N. 127E. 90
+
+=Yang-kao=, China. 40N. 114E. 83
+
+=Yang-kiang=, China. 22N. 112E. 84
+
+=Yang-sho=, China. 24N. 111E. 84
+
+=Yang-yang=, Korea. 38N. 128E. 90
+
+=Yao=, China. 35N. 109E. 82
+
+=Yao=, Japan. 35N. 136E. 91
+
+=Yap=, East Indies. 10N. 137E. 75
+
+=Yari-ga Te=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Yarmuk, River=, Palestine. 33N. 36E. 12
+
+=Yasen Cape=, Asia Minor. 41N. 38E. 47
+
+=Yashiro, South=, Japan. 34N. 132E. 91
+
+=Yatsauk=, Burma. 21N. 97E. 67
+
+=Yatsugataka=, Japan. 36N. 138E. 91
+
+=Yatsukota=, Japan. 41N. 141E. 88
+
+=Yatsushiro=, Japan. 32N. 131E. 89
+
+=Yawata=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Yawata=, Japan. 36N. 137E. 91
+
+=Yayeyama Is.=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 126E. 89
+
+=Yazaki=, Japan. 38N. 138E. 88
+
+=Ye-ju=, Korea. 37N. 127E. 90
+
+=Yellandu=, Haidarabad. 18N. 80E. 62
+
+=Yenama=, Burma. 20N. 95E. 67
+
+=Yenangyaung=, Burma. 21N. 95E. 67
+
+=Yen-bai=, Indo-China. 21N. 105E. 70
+
+=Yen-chang=, China. 37N. 109E. 82
+
+=Yen-chau=, China. 30N. 119E. 85
+
+=Yen-chau=, China. 36N. 117E. 83
+
+=Yeng-chen=, Korea. 40N. 125E. 90
+
+=Yeng-hai=, Korea. 37N. 129E. 90
+
+=Yeng-heung=, Korea. 40N. 127E. 90
+
+=Yeng-pyen=, Korea. 40N. 126E. 90
+
+=Yenisei, River=, Siberia. 69N. 87E. 94
+
+=Yeniseisk=, Siberia. 59N. 92E. 94
+
+=Yen-ngan=, China. 37N. 109E. 82
+
+=Yen-ping=, China. 26N. 118E. 85
+
+=Yen-shan=, China. 38N. 117E. 83
+
+=Yen-shui=, China. 37N. 110E. 82
+
+=Yentai Mines=, Manchuria. 41N. 123E. 90
+
+=Yen-tsin=, China. 31N. 110E. 84
+
+=Yeotmal=, Berar. 20N. 78E. 60
+
+=Yeotrup Minbya=, Burma. 20N. 93E. 67
+
+=Yerimozaki=, Japan. 42N. 143E. 88
+
+=Yero=, Lu-Chu Islands. 28N. 129E. 89
+
+=Yeshida=, Japan. 33N. 133E. 91
+
+=Yeshil Irmak R.=, Asia Minor. 41N. 37E. 46
+
+=Yesvantpur=, Mysore. 13N. 77E. 63
+
+=Yeu=, Burma. 23N. 95E. 67
+
+=Yey=, Burma. 15N. 98E. 67
+
+=Yezd=, Persia. 32N. 53E. 45
+
+=Yezo=, Japan. 43N. 143E. 88
+
+=Yezo Strait=, Japan. 43N. 145E. 88
+
+=Yi=, China. 30N. 118E. 85
+
+=Yi=, China. 39N. 115E. 83
+
+=Ying=, China. 40N. 113E. 83
+
+=Ying-chau=, China. 33N. 116E. 83
+
+=Ying-kou=, Manchuria. 41N. 122E. 90
+
+=Ying-pan-shima=, China. 37N. 104E. 82
+
+=Ying-shang=, China. 31N. 116E. 85
+
+=Ying-yu-men=, China. 35N. 120E. 83
+
+=Yin-te=, China. 24N. 113E. 85
+
+=Yi-wan Bay=, China. 28N. 121E. 85
+
+=Yi-yang=, China. 28N. 112E. 84
+
+=Yi-yang=, China. 28N. 118E. 85
+
+=Yo-chau=, China. 29N. 113E. 85
+
+=Yokasuka=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Yokkaichi=, Japan. 35N. 137E. 91
+
+=Yokoate-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 29N. 129E. 89
+
+[*]=Yokohama=, Japan. 35N. 140E. 91
+
+=Yokosuka=, Japan. 35N. 138E. 91
+
+=Yokote=, Japan. 39N. 141E. 88
+
+=Yolo Island=, Philippine Is. 6N. 121E. 77
+
+=Yonakuni-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 24N. 123E. 89
+
+=Yoneko=, Japan. 35N. 133E. 91
+
+=Yonezawa=, Japan. 38N. 140E. 91
+
+=Yoron-shima=, Lu-Chu Is. 27N. 129E. 89
+
+=Yoshinogawa=, Japan. 34N. 134E. 91
+
+=Yu=, China. 27N. 113E. 85
+
+=Yu=, China. 40N. 115E. 83
+
+=Yu-chau=, China. 33N. 113E. 82
+
+=Yu-chou Peninsula=, China. 35N. 120E. 83
+
+=Yuen-chau=, China. 27N. 109E. 84
+
+=Yuen-chau=, China. 28N. 114E. 85
+
+=Yuen-kiang River=, China. 28N. 111E. 84
+
+=Yuen-ku=, China. 35N. 112E. 82
+
+=Yu-ho River=, China. 28N. 116E. 85
+
+=Yu-hwan-shan=, China. 28N. 121E. 85
+
+=Yu-kan=, China. 28N. 117E. 85
+
+=Yu-kiang River=, China. 23N. 107E. 84
+
+=Yule Mountain=, East Indies. 8S. 148E. 75
+
+=Yu-lin=, China. 22N. 110E. 84
+
+=Yu-lin=, China. 38N. 109E. 82
+
+=Yu-lin-kan Bay=, China. 18N. 110E. 84
+
+=Yun=, China. 26N. 104E. 84
+
+=Yun-chung-shima=, China. 39N. 112E. 82
+
+=Yun-luen=, China. 28N. 104E. 84
+
+=Yung=, China. 23N. 110E. 84
+
+=Yung=, China. 30N. 104E. 84
+
+=Yung-cha=, China. 26N. 112E. 84
+
+=Yung-cheng=, China. 37N. 123E. 83
+
+=Yung-chun=, China. 25N. 118E. 85
+
+=Yung-ho=, China. 35N. 110E. 82
+
+=Yung-ngan=, China. 24N. 111E. 84
+
+=Yung-ning=, China. 25N. 110E. 84
+
+=Yung-ning=, China. 26N. 106E. 84
+
+=Yung-ning=, China. 34N. 112E. 82
+
+=Yung-ning=, China. 37N. 111E. 82
+
+=Yung-ping=, China. 40N. 119E. 83
+
+=Yung-shan=, China. 28N. 104E. 84
+
+=Yung-shun=, China. 29N. 110E. 84
+
+=Yung-sui=, China. 28N. 109E. 84
+
+=Yun-ho=, China. 28N. 119E. 85
+
+=Yun-nan=, China. 25N. 103E. 84
+
+=Yun-yang=, China. 33N. 111E. 82
+
+=Yuomi=, Lu-Chu Islands. 29N. 129E. 89
+
+=Yu-tsai-shan=, China. 35N. 114E. 83
+
+=Yuwasa=, Japan. 34N. 135E. 91
+
+=Yu-yang=, China. 28N. 109E. 84
+
+=Yuzgat=, Asia Minor. 40N. 35E. 46
+
+
+=Zafaranboli=, Asia Minor. 41N. 33E. 46
+
+=Zagros Mts.=, Turkey in Asia. 36N. 45E. 47
+
+=Zairat=, Punjab. 30N. 68E. 58
+
+=Zaisang, Lake=, Asiatic Russia. 48N. 84E. 94
+
+=Zakhu=, Turkey in Asia. 37N. 43E. 47
+
+=Zamboanga=, Philippine Is. 7N. 122E. 77
+
+=Zamie River=, Burma. 16N. 98E. 67
+
+=Zanoah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Zara=, Turkey in Asia. 40N. 38E. 47
+
+=Zarafshan River=, Turkestan. 40N. 67E. 45
+
+=Zarang Desert=, Persia. 35N. 52E. 45
+
+=Zarephath=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Zayan Mountains=, Siberia. 52N. 96E. 94
+
+=Zebu Island=, Philippine Is. 11N. 124E. 77
+
+[*]=Zebulon=, Palestine. 33N. 35E. 12
+
+=Zeitun=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 37E. 46
+
+=Zeitun=, Turkey in Asia. 38N. 41E. 47
+
+=Zeya River=, Siberia. 50N. 127E. 95
+
+=Zhob=, Punjab. 31N. 69E. 58
+
+=Zhob River=, Punjab. 32N. 70E. 58
+
+=Ziklag=, Palestine. 31N. 35E. 12
+
+[*]=Zileh=, Asia Minor. 40N. 36E. 46
+
+=Zinjan=, Persia. 37N. 48E. 47
+
+=Zmeinogorsk=, Siberia. 52N. 82E. 94
+
+=Zobeir=, Turkey in Asia. 30N. 48E. 47
+
+=Zorah=, Palestine. 32N. 35E. 12
+
+=Zulfiear=, Persia. 36N. 61E. 45
+
+
+THE TEMPLE PRESS, PRINTERS, LETCHWORTH
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Literary and Historical Atlas of Asia, by
+J. G. Bartholomew
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 40900 ***
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2026-05-23 19:02:22 +0000