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diff --git a/40580-h/40580-h.htm b/40580-h/40580-h.htm index b8f4bcc..c92fcb4 100644 --- a/40580-h/40580-h.htm +++ b/40580-h/40580-h.htm @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Pyrates, by Daniel Defoe</title> <!-- TITLE="The Pyrates" --> <!-- AUTHOR="Daniel Defoe" --> @@ -149,46 +149,7 @@ ins { text-decoration:none; /*border-bottom: thin dotted;*/ } </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -The Project Gutenberg EBook of A General History of the Pyrates: from -their first rise and settlement in the island of Providence, -to the present time, by Daniel Defoe - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license - - -Title: A General History of the Pyrates: -from their first rise and settlement in the island of Providence, -to the present time - -Author: Daniel Defoe - -Release Date: August 25, 2012 [EBook #40580] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PYRATES *** - - - - -Produced by Jens Sadowski (based on page scans provided -by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 40580 ***</div> <div class="centerpic" style="margin-bottom: 1%;"> <img src="images/title.jpg" alt="Titel"/> @@ -612,9 +573,9 @@ THE CONTENTS.</h2> <p class="first"><span class="leftpic"><img src="images/007-2.jpg" alt="T" /></span><span class="hidden">T</span><i>HE Danger of Commonwealths from an Increase of Pyrates</i>, <a href="#page-17">17</a>. <i>Pyrates in the Times of</i> Marius <i>and</i> Sylla, <a href="#page-18">18</a>. -<i>Takes</i> Julius Cæsar, <a href="#page-19">19</a>. <i>The Barbarity of those -Pyrates</i>, ib. <i>They spare</i> Cæsar, <i>and why</i>, ib. <i>His -Behaviour amongst them</i>, ib. Cæsar <i>obtains his Liberty +<i>Takes</i> Julius Cæsar, <a href="#page-19">19</a>. <i>The Barbarity of those +Pyrates</i>, ib. <i>They spare</i> Cæsar, <i>and why</i>, ib. <i>His +Behaviour amongst them</i>, ib. Cæsar <i>obtains his Liberty for a Ransom</i>, ib. <i>Attacks and takes the Pyrates</i>, <a href="#page-20">20</a>. <i>Hangs them at</i> Troy, ib. <i>They increase again to a prodigious Strength</i>, ib. <i>Plunder at the Gates of</i> @@ -1214,7 +1175,7 @@ cruised about the <i>Greek</i> Islands, taking such Ships as were very ill arm’d or weakly defended; however, by the taking of many Prizes, they soon increased in Wealth and Power: The first Action of their’s -which made a Noise, was the taking of <i>Julius Cæsar</i>, +which made a Noise, was the taking of <i>Julius Cæsar</i>, who was as yet a Youth, and who being obliged to fly from the Cruelties of <i>Sylla</i>, who sought his Life, went into <i>Bithinia</i>, and sojourned a while with <i>Nicomedes</i>, @@ -1224,7 +1185,7 @@ by Sea, he was met with, and taken, by some of these Pyrates, near the Island of <i>Pharmacusa</i>: These Pyrates had a barbarous Custom of tying their Prisoners Back to Back and throwing them into the Sea; -but, supposing <i>Cæsar</i> to be some Person of a high +but, supposing <i>Cæsar</i> to be some Person of a high Rank, because of his purple Robes, and the Number of his Attendants, they thought it would be more for their Profit to preserve him, in hopes of @@ -1270,8 +1231,8 @@ Time, he apply’d himself to <i>Junius</i>, then Governor of <i>Asia</i>, to whom it belonged to judge and determine of the Punishment of these Men; but <i>Junius</i> finding there was no Money to be had, answered -<i>Cæsar</i>, that he would think at his Leisure, what -was to be done with those Prisoners; <i>Cæsar</i> took his +<i>Cæsar</i>, that he would think at his Leisure, what +was to be done with those Prisoners; <i>Cæsar</i> took his Leave of him, returned back to <i>Pergamus</i>, and commanded that the Prisoners should be brought out and executed, according to Law in that Case provided; @@ -1282,7 +1243,7 @@ Earnest, which he had often threatned them with in Jest. </p> -<p><i>Cæsar</i> went strait to Rome, where, being engaged +<p><i>Cæsar</i> went strait to Rome, where, being engaged in the Designs of his own private Ambition, as were almost all the leading Men in Rome, the Pyrates who were left, had Time to increase to a prodigious @@ -1315,7 +1276,7 @@ they often landed Bodies of Men, who not only plundered the Villages along the Sea Coast, but ransacked the fine Houses of the Noblemen along the Tiber. A Body of them once took <i>Sextillius</i> and -<i>Bellinus</i>, two <i>Roman</i> Prætors, in their purple Robes, +<i>Bellinus</i>, two <i>Roman</i> Prætors, in their purple Robes, going from Rome to their Governments, and carried them away with all their Sergeants, Officers and Vergers; they also took the Daughter of <i>Antonius</i> @@ -3636,14 +3597,14 @@ having lain there about a Week, and sailed to the Bay, where they found a Ship and four Sloops, three of the latter belonged to <i>Jonathan Bernard</i>, of <i>Jamaica</i>, and the other to Captain <i>James</i>; the Ship -was of <i>Boston</i>, called the <i>Protestant Cæsar</i>, Captain +was of <i>Boston</i>, called the <i>Protestant Cæsar</i>, Captain <i>Wyar</i> Commander. <i>Teach</i> hoisted his Black Colours, and fired a Gun, upon which Captain <i>Wyar</i> and all his Men, left their Ship, and got ashore in their Boat. <i>Teach</i>’s Quarter-Master, and eight of his Crew, took Possession of <i>Wyar</i>’s Ship, and <i>Richards</i> secured all the Sloops, one of which they burnt -out of spight to the Owner; the <i>Protestant Cæsar</i> +out of spight to the Owner; the <i>Protestant Cæsar</i> they also burnt, after they had plundered her, because she belonged to <i>Boston</i>, where some Men had been hanged for Pyracy; and the three @@ -4453,7 +4414,7 @@ afterwards hanged in <i>Virginia</i>. <p><i>Richard Stiles, Israel Hands, </i>pardoned. </p> -<p><i>Cæsar, Samuel Odel</i>, acquited. +<p><i>Cæsar, Samuel Odel</i>, acquited. </p> <p class="tb"> </p> @@ -5670,8 +5631,8 @@ taking in Water and Provisions, sail’d for the Coast of immediately subject to its own Princes: It reaches from the Coast of <i>Canara</i> to <i>Cape <a id="page-118" class="pagenum" title="118"></a> -Camorin</i>, which is between 7° 30, and 12° North -Lattitude, and in about 75° East Longitude, counting +Camorin</i>, which is between 7° 30, and 12° North +Lattitude, and in about 75° East Longitude, counting from the Meridian of <i>London</i>. The old Natives are Pagans, but there are a great Number of <i>Mahometans</i> inhabiting among them, who are Merchants, and generally @@ -6355,7 +6316,7 @@ luckily as Rogues could wish, they found at their Arrival on the 8th, a <i>Portuguese</i> Ship at Anchor, of 70 Guns, but most of them thrown overboard, her Masts lost, and so much disabled by a violent Storm they had -met with in the Latitude of 13° South, that she became +met with in the Latitude of 13° South, that she became a Prize to the Pyrates, with very little or no Resistance, and a glorious one indeed, having the <i>Conde de Ericeira</i>, Viceroy of <i>Goa</i>, who made that @@ -6518,7 +6479,7 @@ of War coming after them to those Seas, therefore they altered their Minds, sail’d for the Main of <i>Africa</i>, and put in at a little Place called <i>Delagoa</i>, near the River <i>de Spiritu Sancto</i>, on the Coast of -<i>Monomotapa</i>, in 26° South Latitude. They believed this +<i>Monomotapa</i>, in 26° South Latitude. They believed this to be a Place of Security, in regard that the Squadron could not possibly get Intelligence of them, there being no Correspondence over Land, nor any Trade @@ -8547,7 +8508,7 @@ Mr. <i>Gellibrand</i>, and Mr. <i>Norman</i>; the Inclination of the Needle, or that Property whereby it keeps an Elevation above the Horizon, in all Places but under the Equator, (where its Parallel) is as surprizing a -Phænomenon as any, and was the Discovery of our +Phænomenon as any, and was the Discovery of our Countrymen; and could it be found regular, I imagine would very much help towards the Discovery of Longitude, at least would @@ -8672,7 +8633,7 @@ Farine, of Limes, Citrons and Yamms. </p> <p>The Island is reckoned nigh a Square, each Side 18 -Leagues long, hilly, and lays under the <i>Æquinoctial</i>, +Leagues long, hilly, and lays under the <i>Æquinoctial</i>, <a id="page-192" class="pagenum" title="192"></a> a wooden Bridge just without the Town, being said not to deviate the least Part of a Minute, either to the @@ -8755,7 +8716,7 @@ perceptible. of that ingenious Theory of the Tides, by Captain <i>Halley</i>; is first, that the Ships bound to <i>Angola, Cabenda</i>, and other Places on the Southern Coast of -<i>Africa</i>, should cross the <i>Æquinoctial</i> from Cape +<i>Africa</i>, should cross the <i>Æquinoctial</i> from Cape <i>Palmas</i>, and run into a Southern Latitude, without keeping too far to the Westward; and the Reason seems plain, for if you endeavour to cross it about the @@ -8764,7 +8725,7 @@ Islands, you meet Calms, southerly Winds and opposite Currents; and if too far to the Westward, the trade Winds are strong and unfavourable; for it obliges you to stand into 28 or -30° Southern Latitude, till they are variable. +30° Southern Latitude, till they are variable. </p> <p>Secondly, On the Northern Side of <i>Guiney</i>, if Ships @@ -8987,7 +8948,7 @@ Tast, with a due Mixture of Butter or Limes. <p><i>Guava’s</i>, a Fruit as large as a Pipin, with Seeds and Stones in it, of an uncouth astringing Tast, tho’ never so much be said in Commendation of it, at the -<i>West-Indies</i>, it is common for <i>Cræolians</i>, (who has +<i>West-Indies</i>, it is common for <i>Cræolians</i>, (who has tasted both,) to give it a Preference to Peach or Nectarine, no amazing Thing when Men whose Tasts are so degenerated, as to prefer a Toad in a Shell, (as <i>Ward</i> @@ -9068,8 +9029,8 @@ Power to the Earth, as makes it yield a double Crop every Year, with little Sweat or Labour. </p> -<p class="center"><i>Hic Ver Assiduum atque Alienis Mensibus Æstas -—Bis gravidæ Pecudes, bis Pomis utilis arbos</i>. +<p class="center"><i>Hic Ver Assiduum atque Alienis Mensibus Æstas +—Bis gravidæ Pecudes, bis Pomis utilis arbos</i>. </p> <p class="first">Their first coming is with <i>Travado</i>’s, <i>i. e.</i> sudden @@ -9081,8 +9042,8 @@ and are observed coldest in <i>February</i>. Similar to these are rainy Seasons also over all the Coast of <i>Africa</i>: If there may be allowed any general Way of calculating their Time, they happen from the Course of -the Sun, as it respects the <i>Æquinoctial</i> only; for if -these <i>Æquinoxes</i> prove rainy Seasons all over the +the Sun, as it respects the <i>Æquinoctial</i> only; for if +these <i>Æquinoxes</i> prove rainy Seasons all over the World (as I am apt to think they are) whatever secret Cause operates with that Station of the Sun to produce them, will more effectually do it in those vicine @@ -9498,7 +9459,7 @@ OF <p class="first"><span class="dropcap">B</span><i>RASIL</i> (a Name signifying the holy Cross) was discovered for the King of <i>Portugal</i>, by <i>Alvarez Cabral, Ann. Dom.</i> 1501. -extending almost from the <i>Æquinoctial</i> to 28° +extending almost from the <i>Æquinoctial</i> to 28° South. The Air is temperate and cool, in comparison of the <i>West-Indies</i>, <a id="page-212" class="pagenum" title="212"></a> @@ -9775,13 +9736,13 @@ from some Resemblance it bears to a <i>Jerusalem</i> Cross, has the Name of <i>Crosiers</i>, the brightest of this Hemisphere, and are observed by, as the North Star is in Northern Latitudes; but what I mention this for, is, -to introduce the admirable Phænomenon in these Seas of +to introduce the admirable Phænomenon in these Seas of the Megellanick Clouds, whose Risings and Sittings are so regular, that I have been assured, the same Nocturnal Observations are made by them as by the Stars; They are two Clouds, small and whitish, no larger in Appearance than a Man’s Hat, and are seen -here in <i>July</i> in the Latitude of 8° S. about four of +here in <i>July</i> in the Latitude of 8° S. about four of the Clock in the Morning; if their Appearance should be said to be the Reflection of Light, from some Stellary Bodies above them, yet the Difficulty is not easily @@ -10182,7 +10143,7 @@ drinking and roaring at such a Rate, that the People shut themselves up in their Houses, in some Places, not daring to venture out among so many mad Fellows: In other Villages, they treated the whole Town, -squandering their Money away, as if, like <i>Æsop</i>, they +squandering their Money away, as if, like <i>Æsop</i>, they wanted to lighten their Burthens: This expensive manner of Living procured two of their drunken Straglers to be knocked on the Head, they being found murdered in the @@ -10934,7 +10895,7 @@ with unintelligible canting Terms, and useless Distinctions; nor was their Sessions burthened with numberless Officers, the Ministers of Rapine and Extortion, with ill boding Aspects, enough to fright -<i>Astræa</i> from the Court. +<i>Astræa</i> from the Court. <a id="page-246" class="pagenum" title="246"></a> The Place appointed for their Tryals, was the Steerage of the Ship; in order to which, a large Bowl of Rum @@ -11349,7 +11310,7 @@ with Refusals for some time, till at length, being weary’d with Solicitations, and pittying a Parcel of stout Fellows, which they said, were going to starve upon a little Canky and Plantane, they accepted of -them, and allow’d them ¼ Share, as it was then term’d +them, and allow’d them ¼ Share, as it was then term’d out of Charity. </p> @@ -11546,7 +11507,7 @@ come to their Arrival in that Road. <div class="centerpic" id="img-258-image"><img src="images/258-image.jpg" alt="Illustration 258-image" /></div> -<p class="caption"><i>Captain</i> Bartho. Roberts <i>with two Ships, viz. the</i> Royal Fortune <i>and</i> Ranger, <i>takes a Sail in</i> Whydah <i>Road on the Coast of</i> Guiney, <i>January 11th. 172½</i>. +<p class="caption"><i>Captain</i> Bartho. Roberts <i>with two Ships, viz. the</i> Royal Fortune <i>and</i> Ranger, <i>takes a Sail in</i> Whydah <i>Road on the Coast of</i> Guiney, <i>January 11th. 172½</i>. </p> <p>They came to <i>Whydah</i> with a St. <i>George</i>’s Ensign, a @@ -12603,7 +12564,7 @@ Charge, or Indictment, was exhibited. <td rowspan="2"><p><i>July</i> 1721 </p></td></tr> <tr> <td><p>* <i>Wm. Davis</i> </p></td> - <td><p><i>Sierraleon</i> of Seig. <i>Josseé</i> </p></td> + <td><p><i>Sierraleon</i> of Seig. <i>Josseé</i> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>† <i>James Barrow</i> </p></td> @@ -12649,7 +12610,7 @@ Charge, or Indictment, was exhibited. <tr> <td><p><i>William Church</i> </p></td> <td><p><i>Gertruycht</i> of <i>Holland</i> </p></td> - <td rowspan="19"><p><i>Jan.</i> 172½ </p></td></tr> + <td rowspan="19"><p><i>Jan.</i> 172½ </p></td></tr> <tr> <td><p><i>Philip Haak</i> </p></td> <td><p><i>Flushingham</i> of <i>ditto</i> </p></td> @@ -12725,7 +12686,7 @@ Charge, or Indictment, was exhibited. <tr> <td><p><i>Tho. Stretton</i> <a id="page-284" class="pagenum" title="284"> </a></p></td> <td rowspan="6"><p><i>Onslow</i> Capt. <i>Gee</i> at <i>Cestos</i> </p></td> - <td rowspan="6"><p><i>Jan.</i> 172½ </p></td></tr> + <td rowspan="6"><p><i>Jan.</i> 172½ </p></td></tr> <tr> <td><p>* <i>William Petty</i> </p></td> </tr> @@ -15071,7 +15032,7 @@ James Phipps, <i>Esq</i>;<br /> <p class="first"><span class="dropcap">T</span><i>HIS Indenture made the twenty sixth Day of</i> April, -Anno Regni Regis Georgii magnæ Britanniæ, <i>&c.</i> +Anno Regni Regis Georgii magnæ Britanniæ, <i>&c.</i> Septimo, Domini, Millessimo, Sepcentessimo viginti duo, <i>between</i> Roger Scot, <i>late of the City of</i> Bristol <i>Mariner, of the one Part, and the Royal</i> African @@ -16732,12 +16693,12 @@ Man had the ill Fortune to become a Prey to the <p>It was now thought necessary to look out for a Place to clean their Sloop in, and prepare for new Adventures: Accordingly the Island of <i>Blanco</i> was pitched upon for -that Purpose, which lies in the Latitude of 11° 50 m. +that Purpose, which lies in the Latitude of 11° 50 m. N. about 30 Leagues from the Main of the <i>Spanish America</i>, between the Islands of <i>Margarita</i> and <i>Rocas</i>, and not far from <i>Tortuga.</i> It is a low even Island, but healthy and dry, uninhabited, and about two -Leagues in Circumference, with Plenty of Lignum Vitæ +Leagues in Circumference, with Plenty of Lignum Vitæ Trees thereon, growing in Spots, with shrubby Bushes of other Wood about them. There are, besides Turtle, great Numbers of Guanoes, which is an amphibious Creature @@ -18542,7 +18503,7 @@ Banks, and in the Harbours. </p> <p><i>Newfoundland</i> is an Island on the North Continent of -<i>America</i>, contained between the 46 and 53° of N. +<i>America</i>, contained between the 46 and 53° of N. Latitude, discovered first by St. <i>Sebastion Cabot</i> A. D. 1497, but never settled till the Year 1610; when Mr. <i>Guy</i> of <i>Bristol</i> revived the Affair, and obtained a @@ -19830,387 +19791,6 @@ the Contents) are based on the chapter numbering on the title page. </p> </div> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A General History of the Pyrates: -from their first rise and settlement in the island of Providence, -to the present time, by Daniel Defoe - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PYRATES *** - -***** This file should be named 40580-h.htm or 40580-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/0/5/8/40580/ - -Produced by Jens Sadowski (based on page scans provided -by The Internet Archive) - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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