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-Project Gutenberg's Children of the Dawn, by Elsie Finnimore Buckley
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Children of the Dawn
- Old Tales of Greece
-
-Author: Elsie Finnimore Buckley
-
-Illustrator: Frederick C. Pape
-
-Release Date: August 11, 2012 [EBook #40476]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHILDREN OF THE DAWN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by D Alexander, Matthew Wheaton, Carbon County
-Public Library (Rawlins, Wyoming) and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- CHILDREN OF THE DAWN
-
- OLD TALES OF GREECE
-
-
- [Illustration: Each night Hero lighted her torch; each night Leander
- swam across the narrow sea. _Page 117._]
-
-
-
-
- CHILDREN OF THE DAWN OLD TALES OF GREECE
-
- WRITTEN BY
-
- ELSIE FINNIMORE BUCKLEY
-
-
- INTRODUCTION BY ILLUSTRATIONS BY
- ARTHUR SIDGWICK FRANK C PAPÉ
-
- NEW YORK
- FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY
- PUBLISHERS
-
-
-
-
-INTRODUCTION:
-
-
-The aim of this volume is to present, in a form suitable for young
-readers, a small selection from the almost inexhaustible
-treasure-house of the ancient Greek tales, which abound (it is
-needless to say) in all Greek poetry, and are constantly referred to
-by the prose-writers. These stories are found, whether narrated at
-length, or sometimes only mentioned in a cursory and tantalising
-reference, from the earliest poets, Homer and Hesiod, through the
-lyric age, and the Attic renaissance of the fifth century, when they
-form the material of the tragic drama, down to the second century
-B.C., when Apollodorus, the Athenian grammarian, made a prose
-collection of them, which is invaluable. They reappear at Rome in the
-Augustan age (and later), in the poems of Vergil, Ovid, and
-Statius--particularly in Ovid's "Metamorphoses." Many more are
-supplied by Greek or Roman travellers, scholars, geographers, or
-historians, of the first three centuries of our era, such as
-Strabo, Pausanias, Athenæus, Apuleius and Ælian. The tales are
-various--stories of love, adventure, heroism, skill, endurance,
-achievement or defeat. The gods take active part, often in conflict
-with each other. The heroes or victims are men and women; and behind
-all, inscrutable and inexorable, sits the dark figure of Fate. The
-Greeks had a rare genius for storytelling of all sorts. Whether the
-tales were of native growth, or imported from the East or
-elsewhere--and both sources are doubtless represented--once they had
-passed through the Greek hands, the Greek spirit, "finely touched to
-fine issues," marked them for its own with the beauty, vivacity,
-dramatic interest, and imaginative outline and detail, which were
-never absent from the best Greek work, least of all during the
-centuries that lie between Homer and Plato.
-
-The eleven tales here presented from this vast store are (as will be
-seen) very various both in date, character, and detail; and they seem
-well chosen for their purpose. The writer of these English versions of
-ancient stories has clearly aimed at a terse simplicity of style,
-while giving full details, with occasional descriptive passages where
-required to make the scene more vivid; and, for the same end, she has
-rightly made free use of dialogue or soliloquy wherever the story
-could thus be more pointedly or dramatically told.
-
-The first story, called "The Riddle of the Sphinx," gives us in brief
-the whole Theban tale, from King Laius and the magical building of the
-city, to the incomparable scene from Sophocles' last play, describing
-the "Passing of OEdipus." It even includes the heroic action of
-Antigone, in burying with due rites her dead brother, in spite of the
-tyrant's threats, and at the cost of her own life. No tale was more
-often treated in ancient poetry than this tragedy of Thebes. Homer and
-Hesiod both refer to it, Æschylus wrote a whole trilogy, and
-Sophocles three separate dramas, on this theme. Euripides dealt with
-it in his "Phoenissæ," which survives, and in his "OEdipus and
-Antigone," of which a few fragments remain. And several other poets
-whose works are lost are known by the titles of their plays to have
-dealt with the same subject.
-
-One other tale in this selection rests in large measure on the Attic
-drama--namely, the story of Alcestis, the fourth in this series. As
-far as we know, Euripides alone of the ancients treated this theme, in
-his beautiful and interesting play "Alcestis," which is here closely
-followed by our author. The past history of Admetus, the king, which
-Euripides briefly summarises in the prologue, is here dramatized, and
-adds much interest to the story, including as it does the Argonauts'
-visit to Pelias, and the romantic imaginary scene of the king's first
-meeting with Alcestis.
-
-The two charming love-stories which come second and third in this
-series, though unquestionably Greek in origin, reach us from Roman
-sources, and bear clear evidence in their form and spirit of belonging
-to a later age. The character of the love romance in "Hero and
-Leander" and the transparent allegory of "Eros and Psyche" (Love and
-the Soul), leave little doubt on this point. The former tale is
-ascribed to a late Greek epic poet, Musæus, of whom nothing else is
-known; and the latter we owe to Apuleius, a Roman philosopher and man
-of letters in the second century A.D.
-
-The fifth and tenth stories (in both of which Atalanta appears) rest
-in their present shape on the authority of Apollodorus; but the
-incidents of the Calydonian boar-hunt, and the race for the hand of
-the princess, won by the suitor's clever trick of the golden apples,
-are found as local traditions connected with two different parts of
-Greece, Arcadia and Boeotia, and may be in their earliest form of
-great antiquity.
-
-The two fanciful stories of Echo and Narcissus, and Alpheus and
-Arethusa, which form the sixth and ninth in this series, are among the
-prettiest of Nature myths, and are characteristic Greek inventions.
-The chase of Arethusa under the sea by the river-god Alpheus was to a
-Greek the most natural of fancies, for to him all water was protected
-by, or identified with, some god, nymph, or spirit; and the fancy was
-especially easy to a dweller in the limestone district of Arcadia,
-where streams may run underground for long distances, and reappear as
-full-grown rivers from a cavern at the foot of the hills. The tale of
-Echo in its present form comes only from Latin poetry (Ovid); but the
-fancy that Echo was a spirit or nymph, which is the heart of the
-story, may well be of unknown antiquity, especially among the most
-imaginative of races, living in a land of rocky hills, the native home
-of echoes.
-
-Of the remaining stories (Pygmalion, Orpheus, and OEnone), the
-briefest comment will suffice. The beautiful and pathetic tale of
-Orpheus and Eurydice, which is best known to us from the incomparable
-version of it at the close of Vergil's fourth "Georgic," we know on
-good evidence to have been extant at least as early as Æschylus (fifth
-century B.C.), and possibly much earlier. The touching story of
-OEnone is post-Homeric, and is known to us only from Ovid and
-Apollodorus. It is familiar to all Englishmen from the two beautiful
-poems of Tennyson, which are respectively among the earliest and
-latest of his works. The strange yet striking tale of Pygmalion also
-comes to us from Apollodorus; and though it may be much older, it is
-perhaps not likely to belong to an earlier time than the fourth
-century B.C., a date which seems to be suggested both by the character
-of the story, and the development of the art of sculpture implied in
-it.
-
-It only remains to commend these beautiful old stories, in their
-English dress, to the favour of those for whom they are intended.
-
- A. SIDGWICK.
-
- OXFORD,
- _September 9, 1908_.
-
-
-
-
- CONTENTS
-
-
- THE RIDDLE OF THE SPHINX
- EROS AND PSYCHE
- HERO AND LEANDER
- THE SACRIFICE OF ALCESTIS
- HUNTING THE CALYDONIAN BOAR
- THE CURSE OF ECHO
- THE SCULPTOR AND THE IMAGE
- THE DIVINE MUSICIAN
- THE FLIGHT OF ARETHUSA
- THE WINNING OF ATALANTA
- PARIS AND OENONE
-
-
-
-
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
-
-
- FRONTISPIECE--Each night Hero lighted her torch; each night
- Leander swam across the narrow sea
- TITLE-PAGE
- Heading to Introduction
- Heading to Contents
- Heading to List of Illustrations
- She put out her cruel claws and lashed her tail from side to
- side like an angry lion waiting for his prey
- With firm, unfaltering steps he led the way once more, and
- Theseus followed after
- On the bed, wrapped in slumber, lay the youngest and fairest of
- the Immortals
- Faster and faster he went, and up and down, and round and round
- She unloosed the rope, and pushed out into the stream
- "Help, help! I drown in this foul stream!"
- She lowered her eyes in confusion, and her limbs trembled
- beneath her, so that she leant back against the pillar for
- support
- From the shadow of the trees came the strange herdsman, playing
- on his lyre
- Admetus heeded neither shepherd nor shrine.... Without a thought
- he passed the altar by
- And the children crept silently to her
- She answered him never a word, but held out both her hands and
- raised him from his knees
- As he spoke, he took her by the hand, and set her in a place of
- honour between his father and himself
- As the brute bore down, Meleager buried the spear deep in his
- shoulder
- For the last time he leaned forward
- On the breath of the night wind Aphrodite came in, and she
- kissed the statue on the lips
- From the shadow of the cave crept a wood-nymph, and lay upon the
- grass
- "Orpheus," she cried in her despair, "thy hand!"
- On and on she fled, with the swiftness and strength of despair
- "Oh, my father!" she cried
- Out of the corner of his eye he could see the gleam of her tunic
- Out of the stream beside him there rose a wondrous form of a
- maiden clad all in misty white
- Menelaus was bearing him in triumph towards the Achæan host
- Cast herself upon the body of Paris, and put her arms about his
- neck
- Initials, Tail-pieces, etc.
-
-
-
-
-Children of the Dawn
-
-
-
-
-The Riddle of the Sphinx
-
-
-Far away towards the east and the regions of the rising sun lies the
-fair land of Hellas, a land famous from of old for mighty deeds of
-mighty men, and famous to this day among the nations of the earth; for
-though the mighty men, her heroes, have long since passed away, their
-names live on for ever in the pages of her grand old poets, who sing
-of their deeds in strains which still kindle the hearts of men, and
-stir them up to be heroes too, and fight life's battle bravely.
-
-Long ago, in the city of Thebes, there ruled a king named Laius and
-his queen Iocasta. They were children of the gods, and Thebes itself,
-men said, had been built by hands more than mortal; for Apollo had led
-Cadmus the Phoenician, the son of Zeus, to the sacred spot where he
-was to raise the citadel of Thebes, and Pallas Athene had helped him
-to slay the monstrous dragon that guarded the sacred spring of Ares.
-The teeth of the dragon, Cadmus took and planted in the plain of
-Thebes, and from this seed there sprang up a great host of armed men,
-who would have slain him; but he took a stone and cast it in their
-midst, whereupon the serpent-men turned their arms one against
-another, fighting up and down the plain till only five were left. With
-the help of these five, Cadmus built the citadel of Thebes, and round
-it made a wall so wide that a dozen men and more might walk upon it,
-and so huge were the stones and so strong was the masonry that parts
-of it are standing to this day. As for the city itself, the tale goes
-that Amphion, the mightiest of all musicians, came with his lyre, and
-so sweetly did he play that the hearts of the very stones were stirred
-within them, so that of their own free-will they fell into their
-places, and the town of Thebes rose up beneath the shadow of the
-citadel.
-
-For many a long day did Laius and Iocasta rule over the people of
-Thebes, and all that time they had no children; for a dreadful curse
-lay on the head of Laius that, if ever he had a son, by that son's
-hand he should die. At last a boy was born to them, and Laius,
-remembering the curse, swore that the child should never grow to
-manhood, and he bade Iocasta slay him forthwith. But she, being his
-mother, was filled with a great love and pity for the helpless child.
-When it nestled in her arms and clung to her breast she could not find
-it in her heart to slay it, and she wept over it many a bitter salt
-tear, and pressed it closer to her bosom. As the tiny fingers closed
-round hers, and the soft head pressed against her, she murmured,
-
-"Surely, so little a thing can do no harm? Sweet babe, they say that I
-must kill thee, but they know not a mother's love. Rather than that, I
-will put thee away out of my sight, and never see thee more, though
-the gods know I had sooner die than lose thee, my little one, my own
-sweet babe."
-
-So she called a trusty house-slave, who knew the king's decree, and
-placing the child in his arms, she said,
-
-"Go, take it away, and hide it in the hills. Perchance the gods will
-have pity on it, and put it in the heart of some shepherd, who feeds
-his flocks on distant pastures, to take the child home to his cot and
-rear it. Farewell, my pretty babe. The green grass must be thy cradle,
-and the mountain breezes must lull thee to sleep. May the gods in
-their mercy bless thy childhood's hours, and make thy name famous
-among men; for thou art a king's son, and a child of the Immortals,
-and the Immortals forget not those that are born of their blood."
-
-So the man took the child from Iocasta; but, because he feared the
-king's decree, he pierced its ankles and bound them together, for he
-thought,
-
-"Surely, even if some shepherd wandering on the mountain-side should
-light upon the child, he will never rear one so maimed; and if the
-king should ask, I will say that he is dead."
-
-But because the child wept for the pain in its ankles, he took it home
-first to his wife to be fed and comforted, and when she gave it back
-into his arms, it smiled up into his face. Then all the hardness died
-out of his heart, for the gods had shed about it a grace to kindle
-love in the coldest breast.
-
-Now Cithæron lies midway between Thebes and Corinth, and in
-winter-time the snow lies deep upon the summit, and the wild winds
-shriek through the rocks and clefts, and the pine trees pitch and bend
-beneath the fury of the blast, so that men called it the home of the
-Furies, the Awful Goddesses, who track out sin and murder. And there,
-too, in the streams and caverns, dwell the naiads and the nymphs, wild
-spirits of the rocks and waters; and if any mortal trespass on their
-haunts, they drive him to madness in their echoing grottoes and gloomy
-caves. Yet, for all that, though men called it dark Cithæron, the
-grass about its feet grew fine and green, so that the shepherds came
-from all the neighbouring towns to pasture their flocks on its
-well-watered slopes. Here it was that Laius's herdsman fell in with a
-herdsman of Polybus, king of Corinth, and, seeing that he was a kindly
-man, and likely to have compassion on the child, he gave it him to
-rear.
-
-Now, it had not pleased the gods to grant any children to Polybus,
-king of Corinth, and Merope, his wife, though they wreathed their
-altars with garlands and burnt sweet savour of incense; and at last
-all hope died out of their hearts, and they said,
-
-"The gods are angry, and will destroy our race, and the kingdom shall
-pass into the hands of a stranger."
-
-But one day it chanced that the queen saw in the arms of one of her
-women a child she had not seen before, and she questioned her, and
-asked if it were hers. And the woman confessed that her husband, the
-king's herdsman, had found it on dim Cithæron, and had taken pity on
-it, and brought it home. Then the queen looked at the child, and
-seeing that it was passing fair, she said,
-
-"Surely this is no common babe, but a child of the Immortals. His hair
-is golden as the summer corn, and his eyes like the stars in heaven.
-What if the gods have sent him to comfort our old age, and rule the
-kingdom when we are dead? I will rear him in the palace as my own son,
-and he shall be a prince in the land of Corinth."
-
-So the child lived in the palace, and became a son to Polybus and
-Merope, and heir to the kingdom. For want of a name they called him
-OEdipus, because his ankles, when they found him, were all swollen
-by the pin that the herdsman had put through them. As he grew up, he
-found favour in all men's eyes, for he was tall and comely and cunning
-withal.
-
-"The gods are gracious," men said, "to grant the king such a son, and
-the people of Corinth so mighty a prince, to rule over them in days to
-come."
-
-For as yet they knew not that he was a foundling, and no true heir to
-the throne.
-
-Now, while the child was still young, he played about the courts of
-the palace, and in running and leaping and in feats of strength and
-hardihood of heart there was none to beat him among his playmates, or
-even to stand up against him, save one. But so well matched were these
-two, that the other children would gather round them in a ring to
-watch them box and wrestle, and the victor they would carry on their
-shoulders round the echoing galleries with shouting and clapping of
-hands; and sometimes it was OEdipus, and sometimes the other lad.
-But at length there came a time when again and again OEdipus was
-proved the stronger, and again and again the other slunk home beaten,
-like a cur that has been whipped: and he brooded over his defeat, and
-nourished hatred in his heart against OEdipus, and vowed that one
-day he would have his revenge by fair means or by foul.
-
-But when Merope the queen saw OEdipus growing tall and fair, and
-surpassing all his comrades in strength, she took him up one day on to
-the citadel, and showed him all the lovely land of Hellas lying at his
-feet. Below them spread the shining city, with its colonnades and
-fountains and stately temples of the gods, like some jewel in the
-golden sands, and far away to the westward stretched the blue
-Corinthian Gulf, till the mountains of Ætolia seemed to join hands
-with their sisters in Peloponnese. And she showed him the hills of
-Arcadia, the land of song and shepherds, where Pan plays his pipe
-beneath the oak-trees, and nymphs and satyrs dance all the day long.
-Away to the bleak north-west stood out the snowy peaks of Mount
-Parnassus and Helicon, the home of the Muses, who fill men's minds
-with wisdom and their hearts with the love of all things beautiful.
-Here the first narcissus blooms, and the olive and the myrtle and rosy
-almond-blossom gently kiss the laughing rivulets and the shining,
-dancing cascades. For Helicon was a fair and gentle youth whom his
-cruel brother Cithæron slew in his mad jealousy. Whereupon the gods
-changed them both into mountains, and Helicon is mild and fair to this
-day, and the home of all good things; but Cithæron is bleak and
-barren, because his hard heart had no pity, and the Furies haunt it
-unceasingly. Then Merope turned him to the eastward and the land of
-the Dawning Day, and showed him the purple peaks of Ægina and the
-gleaming Attic shore. And she said to him,
-
-"OEdipus, my son, seest thou how Corinth lies midway 'twixt north
-and south and east and west, a link to join the lands together and a
-barrier to separate the seas?"
-
-And OEdipus answered,
-
-"Of a truth, mother, he who rules in Corinth hath need of a lion's
-heart, for he must stand ever sword in hand and guard the passage from
-north to south."
-
-"Courage is a mighty thing, my son, but wisdom is mightier. The sword
-layeth low, but wisdom buildeth up. Seest thou the harbours on either
-side, facing east and west, and the masts of the ships, like a forest
-in winter, and the traffic of sailors and merchants on the shore? From
-all lands they come and bring their wares and merchandise, and men of
-every nation meet together. Think not, my son, that a lion's heart and
-a fool's head therewith can ever be a match for the wisdom of Egypt or
-the cunning of Phoenicia."
-
-Then OEdipus understood, and said,
-
-"Till now I have wrestled and boxed and run races with my fellows on
-the sands the livelong day, and none can beat me. Henceforth I will
-sit in the market-place and discourse with foreigners and learned men,
-so that, when I come to rule in my father's place, I may be the wisest
-in all the land."
-
-And Merope was pleased at his answer, but in her heart she was sad
-that his simple childish days were past; and she prayed that if the
-gods granted him wisdom they would keep his heart pure and free from
-all uncleanness.
-
-So OEdipus sat in the market-place and talked with merchants and
-travellers, and he went down to the ships in the harbour and learned
-many strange things of strange lands--the wisdom of the Egyptians,
-who were the wisest of all men in the south, and the cunning of the
-Phoenicians, who were the greatest merchants and sailors in all the
-world. But in the evening, when the sun was low in the west, and the
-hills all turned to amethyst and sapphire, and the snow-mountains
-blushed ruby red beneath his parting kiss, then along the smooth, gold
-sands of the Isthmus, by the side of the sounding sea, he would box
-and wrestle and run, till all the ways were darkened and the stars
-stood out in the sky. For he was a true son of Hellas, and knew that
-nine times out of every ten a slack body and a slack mind go together.
-
-So he grew up in his beauty, a very god for wisdom and might, and
-there was no question he could not answer nor riddle he could not
-solve, so that all the land looked up to him, and the king and queen
-loved him as their own son.
-
-Now one day there was a great banquet in the palace, to which all the
-noblest of the land were bidden, and the minstrels played and the
-tumblers danced and the wine flowed freely round the board, so that
-men's hearts were opened, and they talked of great deeds and heroes,
-and boasted what they themselves could do. And OEdipus boasted as
-loud as any, and challenged one and all to meet him in fair fight. But
-the youth who had grown up with him in rivalry, and nourished jealousy
-and hatred in his heart, taunted him to his face, and said,
-
-"Base born that thou art, and son of slave, thinkest thou that free
-men will fight with thee? Lions fight not with curs, and though thou
-clothe thyself with purple and gold, all men know that thou art no
-true son to him thou callest thy sire."
-
-And this he said being flushed with wine, and because myriad-mouthed
-Rumour had spread abroad the tale that OEdipus was a foundling,
-though he himself knew nought thereof.
-
-Then OEdipus flushed red with rage, and swift as a gale that sweeps
-down from the mountains he fell upon the other, and seizing him by the
-throat, he shook him till he had not breath to beg for mercy.
-
-"What sayest thou now, thou whelp? Begone with thy lying taunt, now
-that thou hast licked the dust for thy falsehood."
-
-And he flung him out from the hall. But Merope leant pale and sad
-against a pillar, and veiled her face in her mantle to hide her tears.
-And when they were alone, OEdipus took her hand and stroked it, and
-said,
-
-"Grieve not for my fiery spirit, mother, but call me thine own son,
-and say that I was right to silence the liar who would cast dishonour
-upon my father's name and upon thee."
-
-But she looked at him sadly and longingly through her tears, and spoke
-in riddling words,
-
-"The gods, my child, sent thee to thy father and to me in answer to
-our prayers. A gift of God thou art, and a gift of God thou shalt be,
-living and dead, to them that love thee. The flesh groweth old and
-withereth away as a leaf, but the spirit liveth on for ever, and those
-are the truest of kin who are kin in the spirit of goodness and of
-love."
-
-But OEdipus was troubled, for she would say no more, but only held
-his hand, and when he drew it away it was wet with her tears. Then he
-thought in his heart,
-
-"Verily, my mother would not weep for nought. What if, after all,
-there be something in the tale? I will go to the central shrine of
-Hellas and ask the god of Truth, golden-haired Apollo. If he say it is
-a lie, verily I will thrust it back down that coward's throat, and the
-whole land shall ring with his infamy. And if it be true--the gods
-will guide me how to act."
-
-So he set forth alone upon his pilgrimage. And he took the road that
-runs by the side of the sea and up past Mount Gerania, with its
-pine-clad slopes, where Megarus, the son of Zeus, took refuge, when
-the floods covered all the land and only the mountain-tops stood out
-like islands in the sea. For he followed the cry of the cranes as they
-sought refuge from the waters, and was saved, and founded the city of
-Megara, which is called by his name to this day. Right past
-Ægosthena--the home of the black-footed goats--went OEdipus to
-Creusis, along the narrow rocky path between the mountains and the
-sea, where a man must needs be sure of foot and steady of head, if he
-is to stand against the storms that sweep down from bleak Cithæron.
-For the winds rush shrieking down the hills like Furies in their
-wrath, and they sweep all that stands in their way over the beetling
-cliffs into the yawning, seething gulf below, and those that fall into
-her ravening jaws she devours like some wild beast, and they are seen
-no more. Then he went through fertile Thisbe past the little port of
-Tipha, the home of Tiphys, helmsman of the famous Argonauts, who
-sailed to nameless lands and unknown seas in their search for the
-Golden Fleece. And many a roaring torrent did he cross, as it rushed
-foaming down from the steep white cliffs of Helicon, and over
-pathless mountains, past rocky Anticyra and the hills of hellebore,
-and through the barren plain of Cirrha, till he came to rock-built
-Crisa and the fair Crisean plain, the land of cornfields and vineyards
-and the grey-green olive-groves, where in spring-time the pomegranate
-and oleander flowers shine out red as beacon-fires by night.
-
-There he had well-nigh reached his journey's end, and his heart beat
-fast as he mingled with the band of pilgrims, each bound on his
-different quest to the god of Light and Truth, golden-haired Apollo,
-the mightiest of the sons of Zeus and the slayer of Pytho, the famous
-dragon. At Delphi is his shrine and dwelling-place, and there within
-his temple stands the sacred stone which fell from heaven and marks
-the centre of the earth. A great gulf yawns beneath, a mighty fissure
-going deep down into the bowels of the earth to the regions of the
-dead and the land of endless night; and deadly fumes rise up and
-noxious mists and vapours, so that the Pythian priestess, who sits
-above on her brazen tripod, is driven to frenzy by their power. Then
-it is that she hears the voice of Apollo, and her eyes are opened to
-see what no mortal can see, and her ears to hear the secrets of the
-gods and Fate. Those things which Apollo bids her she chants to the
-pilgrims in mystic verse, which only the wise can interpret aright. So
-from north and south and east and west men flocked to hear her
-prophecies, and the fame of Apollo's shrine went out through every
-land--from Ocean's stream and the Pillars of Heracles to the far
-Ionian shore and Euphrates, the mighty river of the East.
-
-OEdipus drew near to the sacred place and made due sacrifice, and
-washed in the great stone basin, and put away all uncleanness from his
-heart, and went through the portals of rock to the awful shrine
-within, where the undying fire burns night and day and the sacred
-laurel stands. And he put his question to the god and waited for an
-answer. Through the dim darkness of the shrine he saw the priestess on
-her tripod, veiled in a mist of incense and vapour, and as the power
-of the god came upon her she beheld the things of the future and the
-hidden secrets of Fate. And she raised her hand towards OEdipus, and
-with pale lips spoke the words of doom,
-
-"OEdipus, ill-fated, thine own sire shalt thou slay."
-
-As she spoke the words his head swam round like a whirlpool, and his
-heart seemed turned to stone; then, with a loud and bitter cry, he
-rushed from the temple, through the thronging crowd of pilgrims down
-into the Sacred Way, and the people moved out of his path like
-shadows. Blindly he sped along the stony road, down through the pass
-to a place where three roads meet, and he shuddered as he crossed
-them; for Fear laid her cold hand upon his heart and filled it with a
-wild, unreasoning dread, and branded the image of that awful spot upon
-his brain so that he could never forget it. On every side the
-mountains frowned down upon him, and seemed to echo to and fro the
-doom which the priestess had spoken. Straight forward he went like
-some hunted thing, turning neither to right nor left, till he came to
-a narrow path, where he met an old man in a chariot drawn by mules,
-with his trusty servants round him.
-
-"Ho! there, thou madman!" they shouted; "stand by and let the chariot
-pass."
-
-"Madmen yourselves," he cried, for his sore heart could not brook the
-taunt. "I am a king's son, and will stand aside for no man."
-
-So he tried to push past them by force, though he was one against
-many. And the old man stretched out his hand as though to stop him,
-but as well might a child hope to stand up against a wild bull. For he
-thrust him aside and felled him from his seat, and turned upon his
-followers, and, striking out to right and left, he stunned one and
-slew another, and forced his way through in blind fury. But the old
-man lay stiff and still upon the road. The fall from the chariot had
-quenched the feeble spark of life within him, and his spirit fled away
-to the house of Hades and the kingdom of the Dead. One trusty servant
-lay slain by his side, and the other senseless and stunned, and when
-he awoke, to find his master and his comrades slain, OEdipus was far
-upon his way.
-
-On and on he went, over hill and dale and mountain-stream, till at
-length his strength gave way, and he sank down exhausted. And black
-despair laid hold of his heart, and he said within himself,
-
-"Better to die here on the bare hill-side and be food for the kites
-and crows than return to my father's house to bring death to him and
-sorrow to my mother's heart."
-
-But sweet sleep fell upon him, and when he awoke hope and the love of
-life put other thoughts in his breast. And he remembered the words
-which Merope the queen had spoken to him one day when he was boasting
-of his strength and skill.
-
-"Strength and skill, my son, are the gifts of the gods, as the rain
-which falleth from heaven and giveth life and increase to the fruits
-of the earth. But man's pride is an angry flood that bringeth
-destruction on field and city. Remember that great gifts may work
-great good or great evil, and he who has them must answer to the gods
-below if he use them well or ill."
-
-And he thought within himself,
-
-"'Twere ill to die if, even in the uttermost parts of the earth, men
-need a strong man's arm and a wise man's cunning. Never more will I
-return to far-famed Corinth and my home by the sounding sea, but to
-far-distant lands will I go and bring blessing to those who are not of
-my kin, since to mine own folk I must be a curse if ever I return."
-
-So he went along the road from Delphi till he came to seven-gated
-Thebes. There he found all the people in deep distress and mourning,
-for their king Laius was dead, slain by robbers on the high road, and
-they had buried him far from his native land at a place where three
-roads meet. And, worse still, their city was beset by a terrible
-monster, the Sphinx, part eagle and part lion, with the face of a
-woman, who every day devoured a man because they could not answer the
-riddle she set them. All this OEdipus heard as he stood in the
-market-place and talked with the people.
-
-"What is this famous riddle that none can solve?" he asked.
-
-"Alas! young man, that none can say. For he that would solve the
-riddle must go up alone to the rock where she sits. Then and there she
-chants the riddle, and if he answer it not forthwith she tears him
-limb from limb. And if none go up to try the riddle, then she swoops
-down upon the city and carries off her victims, and spares not woman
-or child. Our wisest and bravest have gone up and our eyes have seen
-them no more. Now there is no man left who dare face the terrible
-beast."
-
-Then OEdipus said,
-
-"I will go up and face this monster. It must be a hard riddle indeed
-if I cannot answer it."
-
-"Oh, overbold and rash," they cried, "thinkest thou to succeed where
-so many have failed?"
-
-"Better to try, and fail, than never to try at all."
-
-"Yet, where failure is death, surely a man should think twice?"
-
-"A man can die but once, and how better than in trying to save his
-fellows?"
-
-As they looked at his strong young limbs and his fair young face they
-pitied him.
-
-"Stranger," they said, "who art thou to throw away thy life thus
-heedlessly? Are there none at home to mourn thee and no kingdom thou
-shouldst rule? For, of a truth, thou art a king's son and no common
-man."
-
-"Nay, were I to return, my home would be plunged in mourning and woe,
-and the people would drive me from my father's house."
-
-They marvelled at his answer, but dared question him no further; and,
-seeing that nothing would turn him from his purpose, they showed him
-the path to the Sphinx's rock, and all the people went out with him to
-the gate with prayers and blessings. At the gate they left him, for he
-who goes up to face the Sphinx must go alone, and none can stand by
-and help him. So he went through the Crenean gate and across the
-stream of Dirce into the wide plain, and the mountain of the Sphinx
-stood out dark and clear on the other side. Then he prayed to Pallas
-Athene, the grey-eyed goddess of Wisdom, and she took all fear from
-his heart. So he went up boldly to the rock, where the monster sat
-waiting to spring upon her prey; yet for all his courage his heart
-beat fast as he looked on her. For at first she appeared like a mighty
-bird, with great wings of bronze and gold, and the glancing sunbeams
-played about them, casting a halo of light around, and in the midst of
-the halo her face shone out pale and beautiful as a star at dawn. But
-when she saw him coming near, a greedy fire lit up her eyes, and she
-put out her cruel claws and lashed her tail from side to side like an
-angry lion waiting for his prey. Nevertheless, OEdipus spoke to her
-fair and softly,
-
-"Oh, lady, I am come to hear thy famous riddle and answer it or die."
-
-"Foolhardy manling, a dainty morsel the gods have sent this day, with
-thy fair young face and fresh young limbs."
-
-And she licked her cruel lips.
-
-Then OEdipus felt his blood boil within him, and he wished to slay
-her then and there; for she who had been the fairest of women was now
-the foulest of beasts, and he saw that by her cruelty and lust she had
-killed the woman's soul within her, and the soul of a beast had taken
-its place.
-
-"Come, tell me thy famous riddle, foul Fury that thou art, that I may
-answer it and rid the land of this curse."
-
-"At dawn it creeps on four legs; at noon it strides on two; at sunset
-and evening it totters on three. What is this thing, never the same,
-yet not many, but one?"
-
-[Illustration: "She put out her cruel claws and lashed her tail from
-side to side like an angry lion waiting for his prey."]
-
-So she chanted slowly, and her eyes gleamed cruel and cold.
-
-Then thought OEdipus within himself,
-
-"Now or never must my learning and wit stand me in good stead, or in
-vain have I talked with the wisest of men and learnt the secrets of
-Phoenicia and Egypt."
-
-And the gods who had given him understanding sent light into his
-heart, and boldly he answered,
-
-"What can this creature be but man, O Sphinx? For, a helpless babe at
-the dawn of life, he crawls on his hands and feet; at noontide he
-walks erect in the strength of his manhood; and at evening he supports
-his tottering limbs with a staff, the prop and stay of old age. Have I
-not answered aright and guessed thy famous riddle?"
-
-Then with a loud cry of despair, and answering him never a word, the
-great beast sprang up from her seat on the rock and hurled herself
-over the precipice into the yawning gulf beneath. Far away across the
-plain the people heard her cry, and they saw the flash of the sun on
-her brazen wings like a gleam of lightning in the summer sky.
-Thereupon they sent up a great shout of joy to heaven, and poured out
-from every gate into the open plain, and some raised OEdipus upon
-their shoulders, and with shouts and songs of triumph bore him to the
-city. Then and there they made him king with one accord, for the old
-king had left no son behind him, and who more fitted to rule over them
-than the slayer of the Sphinx and the saviour of their city?
-
-So OEdipus became king of Thebes, and wisely and well did he rule,
-and for many a long year the land prospered both in peace and war. But
-the day came when a terrible pestilence broke out, and the people died
-by hundreds, so that at last OEdipus sent messengers to Delphi to
-ask why the gods were angry and had sent a plague upon the land. And
-this was the answer they brought back,
-
-"There is an unclean thing in Thebes. Never has the murderer of Laius
-been found, and he dwells a pollution in the land. Though the
-vengeance of the gods is slow, yet it cometh without fail, and the
-shedding of blood shall not pass unpunished."
-
-Then OEdipus made proclamation through the land that if any man knew
-who the murderer was, they should give him up to his doom and appease
-the anger of Heaven. And he laid a terrible curse on any who dared to
-give so much as a crust of bread or a draught of water to him who had
-brought such suffering on the land. So throughout the country far and
-wide a search was made to track out the stain of blood and cleanse the
-city from pollution, but day after day the quest was fruitless, and
-the pestilence raged unceasingly, and darkness fell upon the soul of
-the people, as their prayers remained unanswered and their
-burnt-offerings smoked in vain upon the altars of the gods. Then at
-last OEdipus sent for the blind seer Teiresias, who had lived
-through six generations of mortal men, and was the wisest of all
-prophets on earth. He knew the language of the birds, and, though his
-eyes were closed in darkness, his ears were opened to hear the secrets
-of the universe, and he knew the hidden things of the past and of the
-future. But at first when he came before the king he would tell him
-nothing, but begged him to question no further.
-
-"For the things of the future will come of themselves," he cried,
-"though I shroud them in silence, and evil will it be for thee, O
-king, and evil for thine house if I speak out the knowledge that is
-hidden in my heart."
-
-At last OEdipus grew angry at his silence, and taunted him,
-
-"Verily, me thinks thou thyself didst aid in the plotting of this
-deed, seeing that thou carest nought for the people bowed down beneath
-the pestilence and the dark days that are fallen on the land, so be it
-thou canst shield the murderer and escape thyself from the curse of
-the gods."
-
-Then Teiresias was stung past bearing, and would hold his tongue no
-longer. "By thine own doom shalt thou be judged, O king," he said.
-"Thou thyself art the murderer, thyself the pollution that staineth
-the land with the blood of innocent men."
-
-Then OEdipus laughed aloud,
-
-"Verily, old man, thou pratest. What rival hath urged thee to this
-lie, hoping to drive me from the throne of Thebes? Of a truth, not
-thine eyes only, but thy heart, is shrouded in a mist of darkness."
-
-"Woe to thee, OEdipus, woe to thee! Thou hast sight, yet seest not
-who thou art, nor knowest the deed of thine hand. Soon shalt thou
-wander sightless and blind, a stranger in a strange land, feeling the
-ground with a staff, and men shall shrink back from thee in horror
-when they hear thy name and the deed that thou hast done."
-
-And the people were hushed by the words of the old man, and knew not
-what to think. But the wife of OEdipus, who stood by his side, said,
-
-"Hearken not to him, my lord. For verily no mortal can search the
-secrets of Fate, as I can prove full well by the words of this same
-man that he spoke in prophecy. For he it was who said that Laius, the
-king who is dead, should be slain by the hand of his own son. However,
-that poor innocent never grew to manhood, but was exposed on the
-trackless mountain-side to die of cold and hunger; and Laius, men say,
-was slain by robber bands at a place where three roads meet. So
-hearken not to seer-craft, ye people, nor trust in the words of one
-who is proved a false prophet."
-
-But her words brought no comfort to OEdipus, and a dreadful fear
-came into his heart, like a cold, creeping snake, as he listened. For
-he thought of his journey from Delphi, and of how in his frenzy he had
-struck down an old man and his followers at a place where three roads
-meet. When he questioned her further, the time and the place and the
-company all tallied, save only that rumour had it that Laius had been
-slain by robber bands, whilst he had been single-handed against many.
-
-"Was there none left," he asked, "who saw the deed and lived to tell
-the tale?"
-
-"Yea, one faithful follower returned to bear the news, but so soon as
-the Sphinx was slain and the people had made thee king he went into
-distant pastures with his flocks, for he could not brook to see a
-stranger in his master's place, albeit he had saved the land from
-woe."
-
-"Go, summon him," said OEdipus. "If the murderers were many, as
-rumour saith, with his aid we may track them out; but if he was one
-man single-handed--yea, though that man were myself--of a truth he
-shall be an outcast from the land, that the plague may be stayed from
-the people. Verily, my queen, my heart misgives me when I remember my
-wrath and the deed that I wrought at the cross-roads."
-
-In vain she tried to comfort him, for a nameless fear had laid hold of
-his heart.
-
-Now, while they were waiting for the herdsman to come, a messenger
-arrived in haste from Corinth to say that Polybus was dead, and that
-OEdipus was chosen king of the land, for his fame had gone out far
-and wide as the slayer of the Sphinx and the wisest of the kings of
-Hellas. When OEdipus heard the news, he bowed his head in sorrow to
-hear of the death of the father he had loved, and turning to the
-messenger, he said,
-
-"For many a long year my heart hath yearned toward him who is dead,
-and verily my soul is grieved that I shall see him no more in the
-pleasant light of the sun. But for the oracle's sake I stayed in
-exile, that my hand might not be red with a father's blood. And now I
-thank the gods that he has passed away in a green old age, in the
-fulness of years and of honour."
-
-But the messenger wondered at his words.
-
-"Knewest thou not, then, that Polybus was no father to thee in the
-flesh, but that for thy beauty and thy strength he chose thee out of
-all the land to be a son to him and heir to the kingdom of Corinth?"
-
-"What sayest thou, bearer of ill news that thou art?" cried OEdipus.
-"To prove that same tale of thine a slanderous lie I went to Delphi,
-and there the priestess prophesied that I should slay mine own sire.
-Wherefore I went not back to my native land, but have lived in exile
-all my days."
-
-"Then in darkness of soul hast thou lived, O king. For with mine own
-hands I received thee as a babe from a shepherd on dim Cithæron, from
-one of the herdsmen of Laius, who was king before thee in this land."
-
-"Woe is me, then! The curse of the gods is over me yet. I know not my
-sire, and unwittingly I may slay him and rue the evil day. And a cloud
-of darkness hangeth over me for the slaying of King Laius. But lo!
-they bring the herdsman who saw the deed done, and pray Heaven he may
-clear me from all guilt. Bring him forward that I may question him."
-
-Then they brought the man forward before the king, though he shrank
-back and tried to hide himself. When the messenger from Corinth saw
-him he started back in surprise, for it was the very man from whose
-hands he had taken OEdipus on the mountain-side. And he said to the
-king,
-
-"Behold the man who will tell thee the secret of thy birth. From his
-hands did I take thee as a babe on dim Cithæron."
-
-Then OEdipus questioned the man, and at first he denied it from
-fear, but at last he was fain to confess.
-
-"And who gave me to thee to slay on the barren mountain-side?"
-
-"I pray thee, my king, ask no more. Some things there are that are
-better unsaid."
-
-"Nay, tell me, and fear not. I care not if I am a child of shame and
-slavery stains my birth. A son of Fortune the gods have made me, and
-have given me good days with the evil. Speak out, I pray thee. Though
-I be the son of a slave, I can bear it."
-
-"No son of a slave art thou, but seed of a royal house. Ask me no
-more, my king."
-
-"Speak, speak, man. Thou drivest me to anger, and I will make thee
-tell, though it be by force."
-
-"Ah! lay not cruel hands upon me. For thine own sake I would hide it.
-From the queen thy mother I had thee, and thy father was--Laius the
-king. At the cross-roads from Delphi didst thou meet him in his
-chariot, and slew him unwittingly in thy wrath. Ah, woe is me! For the
-gods have chosen me out to be an unwilling witness to the truth of
-their oracles."
-
-Then a great hush fell upon all the people like the lull before a
-storm. For the words of the herdsman were so strange and terrible that
-at first they could scarce take in their meaning. But when they
-understood that OEdipus was Laius's own son, and that he had
-fulfilled the dreadful prophecy and slain his sire, a great tumult
-arose, some saying one thing and some another; but the voice of
-OEdipus was heard above the uproar,
-
-"Ah, woe is me, woe is me! The curse of the gods is upon me, and none
-can escape their wrath. Blindly have I done this evil, and when I was
-striving to escape Fate caught me in her hidden meshes. Oh, foolish
-hearts of men, to think that ye can flee from the doom of the gods;
-for lo! ye strive in the dark, and your very struggles bind you but
-closer in the snare of your fate. Cast me from the land, ye people; do
-with me what ye will. For the gods have made me a curse and a
-pollution, and by my death alone will the land have rest from the
-pestilence."
-
-And the people would have taken him at his word; for fickle is the
-heart of the multitude, and swayed this way and that by every breath
-of calamity. They were sore stricken, too, by the pestilence, and in
-their wrath against the cause of it they forgot the slaying of the
-Sphinx and the long days of peace and prosperity. But the blind seer
-Teiresias rose up in their midst, and at his voice the people were
-silent.
-
-"Citizens of Cadmus, foolish and blind of heart! Will ye slay the
-saviour of your city? Have ye forgotten the man-devouring Sphinx and
-the days of darkness? Verily prosperity blunteth the edge of
-gratitude. And thou, OEdipus, curse not the gods for thine evil
-fate. He that putteth his finger in the fire is burnt, whether he do
-it knowingly or not. As to thy sire, him indeed didst thou slay in
-ignorance; but the shedding of man's blood be upon thine own head, for
-that was the fruit of thy wrathful spirit, which, through lack of
-curbing, broke forth like an angry beast. Hadst thou never slain a
-man, never wouldst thou have slain thy sire. But now thou art a
-pollution to the land of thy birth, and by long exile and wandering
-must thou expiate thy sin and die a stranger in a strange land. Yet
-methinks that in the dark mirror of prophecy I see thy form, as it
-were, a guardian to the land of thy last resting-place, and in a grove
-of sacred trees thy spirit's lasting habitation, when thy feet have
-accomplished the ways of expiation and the days of thy wandering are
-done."
-
-So the people were silenced. But OEdipus would not be comforted,
-and in his shame and misery he put out his own eyes because they had
-looked on unspeakable things. Then he clothed himself in rags and took
-a pilgrim's staff, to go forth alone upon his wanderings. And the
-people were glad at his going, because the plague had hardened their
-hearts, and they cared nothing for his grey hairs and sightless eyes,
-nor remembered all he had done for them, but thought only how the
-plague might be stayed. Even Eteocles and Polyneices, his own sons,
-showed no pity, but would have let him go forth alone, that they might
-live on the fatness of the land. For their hardness of heart they were
-punished long after, when they quarrelled as to which should be king,
-and brought down the flood of war upon Thebes, and fell each by the
-other's hand in deadly strife. Of all his children, Antigone alone
-refused to let him go forth a solitary wanderer, and would listen to
-none of his entreaties when he spoke of the hardness of the way that
-would lie before them.
-
-"Nay, father," she cried; "thinkest thou that I could suffer thee to
-wander sightless and blind in thine old age with none to stay thy
-feeble steps or lend thee the light of their eyes?"
-
-"The road before us is hard and long, my child, and no man can say
-when my soul shall find rest. The ways of the world are cruel, and men
-love not the cursed of the gods. As for thee, Heaven bless thee for
-thy love; but thou art too frail and tender a thing to eat of the
-bread and drink of the waters of sorrow."
-
-"Ah, father, thinkest thou that aught could be more bitter than to sit
-in the seat of kings whilst thou wanderest a beggar on the face of
-the earth? Nay, suffer me to go with thee, and stay thy steps in the
-days of thy trial."
-
-Nothing he could say would dissuade her. So they two set out alone
-upon their wanderings, the old man bowed down beneath the weight of
-sorrow, and the young girl in the freshness of youth and beauty, with
-a great love in her heart--a bright, burning love which was the light
-by which she lived, and a light which never led her astray. For love
-guided her into desolate places and through many a pathless
-wilderness, and at length brought her in the flower of her maidenhood
-to the very gates of death; yet when the cloud of earthly sorrow hung
-darkest over her head, love it was that lifted the veil of doubt, and
-cast about her name a halo of glory that will never fade. And all the
-story of her love and how she buried her brother Polyneices, though
-she knew it was death to cast so much as a handful of dust upon his
-body, you may read in one of the noblest plays that has ever been
-written.
-
-So she and OEdipus set out upon their wanderings. At first OEdipus
-was filled with shame and bitterness, and cursed the day of his birth
-and his evil fate; but as time went on he remembered the words of
-Teiresias--how at his death he should be a blessing to the land of his
-last resting-place; and the hope sprang up in his heart that the gods
-had not forsaken him, but would wipe out the stain of his sin, and
-make his name once more glorious among men. Daily this hope grew
-stronger and brighter, and he felt that the days of wandering and
-expiation were drawing to a close, and a mysterious power guided his
-steps he knew not whither, except that it was towards the goal of his
-release. So they wandered on across the Theban plain and over dim
-Cithæron, till they came to the torch-lit strand of Eleusis and
-Demeter's sacred shrine, and the broad plain of Rarus, where
-Triptolemus first taught men to drive a furrow and sow the golden
-grain. And they went along the Sacred Way which leads to Athens, with
-the circling mountains on their left, and to the right the blue
-Saronic Gulf and the peaks of sea-girt Salamis. And many a hero's
-grave did they pass and many a sacred shrine, for all along that road
-men of old raised monuments to the undying glory of the dead and the
-heritage of honour which they left to unborn generations. And always
-Antigone tended the old man's feeble steps, and lent him the light of
-her young eyes, till at length they came to white Colonus and the
-grove of the Eumenides. There she set him on a rock to rest his weary
-limbs. And the soft spring breezes played about them, and the clear
-waters of Cephisus flowed sparkling at their feet to the fertile plain
-below. In the dark coverts and green glades the nightingale trilled
-her sweet song, and the grass was bright with many a golden crocus and
-white narcissus bloom. As he sat there a great calm filled the old
-man's heart, for he felt that the days of his wandering were done. But
-while they were resting a man from the village happened to pass, and
-when he saw them he shouted out,
-
-"Ho! there, impious wanderers, know ye not that ye sit on sacred land
-and trespass on hallowed ground?"
-
-Then OEdipus knew more surely than ever that the day of his release
-had come.
-
-"Oh, stranger!" he cried, "welcome is that which thou sayest. For
-here shall the words of the prophet be fulfilled, when he said that in
-a grove of sacred trees my spirit should find rest."
-
-But the man was not satisfied, and he called to a band of his
-countrymen who were in the fields close by. And they came up and spoke
-roughly to OEdipus, and asked his name and business. When he told
-them they were filled with horror, for all men had heard of the
-slaying of Laius, and they would have turned him out by force. But
-OEdipus raised himself from the rock on which he was seated, and in
-spite of his beggar's rags and sightless eyes, there was a majesty
-about his face and form that marked him as no common man.
-
-"Men of Colonus," he said, "ye judge by the evil I have done, and not
-by the good. Have ye forgotten the days when the name of OEdipus was
-honoured throughout the land? Of a truth the days of darkness came,
-and the stain of my sin found me out. But now is my wrathful spirit
-curbed, and the gods will make me once more a blessing to men. Go,
-tell your king Theseus, who rules in Athena's sacred citadel, that
-OEdipus is here, and bid him come with all speed if he would win a
-guardian for this land, an everlasting safeguard for his city in days
-of storm and stress."
-
-So they sent off a messenger in hot haste, for there was a mysterious
-power about the aged wanderer that none could withstand. And soon
-Theseus arrived, himself a mighty hero, who had made Athens a great
-city and rid the country of many a foul pestilence. And he greeted
-OEdipus courteously and kindly, as befitted a great prince, and
-offered him hospitality. But OEdipus said,
-
-"The hospitality I crave, O king, is for no brief sojourn in this
-land. Nay, 'tis an everlasting home I ask. For the hand of Heaven is
-upon me, and full well I know that this day my soul shall leave this
-frail and broken body. And to thee alone is it given to know where my
-bones shall rest--to thee and thy seed after thee. As long as my bones
-shall remain in the land, so long shall my spirit watch over it, and
-men shall call upon my name to turn the tide of battle and stay the
-flood of pestilence and war. Wilt thou come with me, O king, whither
-the gods shall lead, and learn the secret of my grave?"
-
-Then Theseus bowed his head, and answered,
-
-"Show thou the way, and I will come."
-
-So OEdipus turned and led the way into the grove, and Theseus and
-Antigone followed after. For a mysterious power seemed to guide him,
-and he walked as one who could see, and his steps were strong and firm
-as those of a man in his prime. Straight into the grove did he go till
-they came to the heart of the wood, where there was a sacred well
-beneath a hollow pear-tree. Close by was a great chasm going deep down
-into the bowels of the earth, and men called it the Gate of Hades, the
-Kingdom of the Dead. Here, too, the Awful Goddesses were worshipped
-under a new and gentler name. For after they had driven the murderer
-Orestes up and down the land for his sin, he came at length to Athens
-to stand his trial before gods and men. And mercy tempered justice and
-released him from blood-guiltiness, and the Furies laid aside their
-wrath and haunted him no more. So the people of Athens built them
-shrines and sanctuaries, and worshipped them as Eumenides, the Kindly
-Maidens. And now once more a wanderer was to find rest there from his
-sin.
-
-When they reached the well, OEdipus sat down upon a rock and called
-his daughter to his side, and said,
-
-"Antigone, my child, thy hand hath ministered to me in exile, and
-smoothed the path for the wanderer's feet. Go now, fetch water, and
-pour libation and drink-offering to the gods below. It is the last
-thing thou canst do for me on earth."
-
-So Antigone fetched water from the well, and dressed and tended him,
-and poured libation to the gods. And when she had finished, OEdipus
-drew her to him and kissed her tenderly, and said,
-
-"Grieve not for me, my child. Well I know that thy heart will ache,
-for love hath made light the burden of toil. But for me life's day is
-done, and I go to my rest. Do thou seek thy brethren, and be to them
-as thou hast been to me. My child, my child, hard is the way that lies
-before thee, and my soul yearneth over thee for the evil day that
-shall come. But look thou to thine own pure heart, on which the gods
-have set the seal of truth that changeth not with passing years, and
-heed not the counsels of men."
-
-And he held her closely to him, and she clung weeping about his neck.
-As they sat a hush fell upon the grove, and the nightingales ceased
-their song, and from the depths of the grove a voice was heard like
-the voice of distant thunder.
-
-"OEdipus, OEdipus, why dost thou tarry?"
-
-When they heard it they were afraid. But OEdipus rose up and gently
-put his daughter from him, saying,
-
-[Illustration: "With firm, unfaltering steps he led the way once more,
-and Theseus followed after."]
-
-"Lo! the voice of Zeus, who calleth me. Fare thee well, my child; thou
-canst go no further with me. For Theseus only is it meet to see the
-manner of my death, and he and I must go forward alone into the wood."
-
-With firm, unfaltering steps he led the way once more, and Theseus
-followed after. And what happened there none can tell, for Theseus
-kept the secret to his dying day. But men say that when he came out of
-the wood his face was as the face of one who had seen things passing
-mortal speech. As for OEdipus, the great twin Brethren Sleep and
-Death carried his bones to Athens, where the people built him a
-shrine, and for many a long year they honoured him as a hero in the
-land of Attica. For though the sin that he sinned in his wrath and
-ignorance was great and terrible, yet his life had brought joy to many
-men and prosperity to more lands than one. For with wisdom and love he
-guided his days, and with sorrow and tears he wiped out the stain of
-his sin, so that, in spite of all he suffered, men love to tell of the
-glory and wisdom of OEdipus, and of how he solved the riddle of the
-Sphinx.
-
-
-
-
-Eros and Psyche
-
-
-I
-
-In the blue waters of the Ægean Sea, midway between Greece and Egypt,
-lies the fertile land of Crete. Here, long, long ago, when the gods
-still walked on earth in human form and the sons of men were as
-children playing in a fair garden, there ruled a king who was the
-father of three lovely daughters. They lived in a palace in the rich
-Omphalian plain, beneath the shade of snow-capped Ida, surrounded by
-smiling gardens and fruitful vineyards, with a glimpse, away to the
-southward, of the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. So great was the beauty
-of these three maidens that their fame went abroad throughout all the
-land, and wealthy wooers flocked from far and wide to win their hands
-in marriage. The two elder sisters soon became the brides of two great
-princes, and were well content to pass their days in the sunshine of
-their husbands' love and admiration, and to deck themselves with gold
-and jewels, and listen to the praise of their beauty upon the lips of
-men. For the gods had given them grace of form and feature, but their
-souls within were vain and foolish, so that in after-years, when they
-found their sister more blessed than they, their vanity and envy
-brought them to an evil end.
-
-The youngest sister, whose name was Psyche, continued to live on at
-home long after the other two were married. In face and form she was
-as fair as they, whilst her soul within was so pure and beautiful that
-it shed a heavenly radiance about her, so that when men looked into
-her face all thoughts of love and wooing died out of their hearts, and
-they worshipped her as one of the Immortals. Wherever she passed
-voices were hushed and heads were bowed in prayer, till at length it
-was rumoured that Aphrodite herself, the Queen of Love, had come to
-live with men. The temples stood deserted and the altars bare of
-sacrifice, and from far and wide men flocked to Psyche with gifts and
-garlands and songs of praise.
-
-Then foam-born Aphrodite, Queen of Love, was filled with jealousy and
-wrath that a mortal should usurp her place and name, and she cast
-about in her mind for some means of revenge.
-
-"Verily, I must make this Cretan maiden rue the day when first men
-laid my offerings at her feet. I will smite her with so dire a malady
-that her very beauty shall be turned to scorn, and the heights to
-which her impious pride hath raised her shall be as nought to the
-depths of her shame and misery."
-
-Thereupon she sent for her son, the great god Eros, who lords it over
-gods and men. The poison of his fiery darts none can withstand, and
-with him it rests to burn men's hearts with the fever of unsatisfied
-desire, or so to temper the venom of his shafts that it runs like
-heavenly nectar through the veins. Yet the joy that he gives withal is
-akin to madness, and the torture of his wrath a frenzy unquenchable.
-
-"Best-beloved son," she said, "if thou carest aught for thy mother's
-name and fame, thou wilt hasten now to do my bidding. In midmost Crete
-there dwells a maid--Psyche by name--whose impious pride hath cast
-dishonour on my godhead. The offerings that are mine by right are cast
-before her feet. My temples stand devoid of worshippers, who flock to
-pay her court; and all this not in Crete alone, but from the farthest
-shores of Hellas men cross the sea in white-winged ships to gaze upon
-her face. Go now, I pray thee, and smite her with a poisoned arrow
-from thy bow. Make her to love some loathly monster, deformed in soul
-and body, and with a passion so shameless and all-consuming that men
-shall spurn her, even as now they haste to pay their vows. As thou
-lovest me, go with all speed and do my bidding."
-
-So Eros sped away to fulfil Aphrodite's command, and plant in the
-heart of Psyche the image of a dark and dreadful monster, and make her
-love it. As she slept he came and stood beside her, armed with his bow
-and poisoned arrows. But when he looked upon her his arm fell lifeless
-by his side, and the arrows slipped out of his hand, for never had he
-looked on one so fair; and her beauty smote his heart as surely as
-ever one of his own shafts had pierced a mortal's breast. From that
-moment he loved her with all his soul, and swore that no harm should
-ever come to her through him, but that he himself and no other,
-whether man or monster, should be her bridegroom. And he picked up the
-arrow and put it back into the sheath.
-
-"If she can trust me," he said, "she shall never feel a wound from one
-of these. I will carry her away, and she shall be mine; but till the
-gods are reconciled that I should wed a mortal, and my mother's anger
-is appeased, I must visit her only in the night-time, and she must not
-know who I am nor see my face. When the gods have proved her and found
-her worthy of me, then will I reveal myself to her, and through my
-love she shall be immortal, and dwell with me for ever in the shining
-courts of heaven."
-
-And he bent over and kissed her lightly on the lips. She smiled in her
-sleep and held out her arms towards him, and he knew that his kiss had
-kindled in her heart the light of love.
-
-Aphrodite, meanwhile, with her mind at rest, took her way along the
-shell-strewn curve of a sandy bay, and laughing ripples made music at
-her feet. The Sun was slowly sinking to his bed in Ocean's stream, and
-Night rode in her crescent car across the calm green vault of heaven.
-From Aphrodite's feet a broad gold path of light led straight to the
-sunset realms of Helios, the sun-god, and as she waited on the shore,
-a band of dolphins ploughed the sea towards her. In their wake came
-Tritons blowing on soft-voiced conches, and some drew a pearly shell
-behind and pushed it to the shore and bade her enter.
-
-"Great Helios bids thee to his midnight revelry, O Queen of Love,"
-they cried, "and we are come to guide thee along the golden pathway
-to the glowing palaces of Sunset Land."
-
-As the goddess stepped into the shell, they blew a loud salute upon
-their conches, and spread a silken sail above her head, and with music
-and laughter they crossed the shining sea to the golden halls of
-Helios.
-
-
-II
-
-Psyche, meanwhile, all unconscious of the wrath she had kindled in the
-breast of Aphrodite, was pining away at home in loneliness of heart.
-Little did she care for the worship that men paid her or for the
-offerings that they laid at her feet. It was for the love of a husband
-that she longed, and her soul was starving in the midst of rich gifts
-and the rapt, adoring gaze of worshippers. Her melancholy fastened on
-the king her father, and on all the palace, and soothsayers and augurs
-crowded round the doors with omens, charms, and riddling words, and
-prophesied all manner of evil.
-
-At last the king could bear it no longer, and he set forth on
-pilgrimage to Apollo's shrine at Delphi, and made question of the
-oracle.
-
-"Have the gods ordained that Psyche, my daughter, should die unwed,
-though the fairest maid on earth, or doth some bridegroom await her
-who tarrieth long? O god of Light, reveal his name, and save my child
-from death."
-
-Then the tripod shook, and from the midst of the incense and vapour
-the priestess made reply,
-
-"Think not of marriage-songs, O king, or bridal torches. On a lonely
-rock on snow-clad Ida must thou leave thy child, the bride of no
-mortal man. But a savage monster shall come, the terror of gods and
-men, and shall bear her away to his own land, and thine eyes shall see
-her no more. Wherefore make ready the funeral feast. Bring forth your
-sable robes of mourning, and bid the minstrels raise a dirge for the
-dead. For so the gods have willed it."
-
-So the king went sadly home, and his heart was heavy within him. And
-all the people mourned with him; for they loved the fair princess,
-with her beautiful sad face and her kind and noble heart. All manner
-of tales went abroad of the monster she must wed, some saying one
-thing and some another. But most men thought it must be Talus, the
-great giant who guarded Crete. Three times every day did he walk round
-the island, and woe to any stranger who fell in his path or tried to
-land when he was by. For from top to toe he was made of burning
-metal--gold and silver and bronze and iron--while through his body ran
-one single vein that was filled with fire and fastened in his head
-with a nail. If any man tried to thwart him, he would gather him up in
-his great bronze arms and hold him to his breast, red-hot with the
-fire in his vein, and when he was well cooked through he would devour
-him. Many a long year after, when Jason sailed by with the heroes of
-the Golden Fleece, Talus rushed down, and would have stopped them from
-watering their ship, and have turned them adrift on the salt seas to
-be tortured to death with thirst. But Medea, Jason's dark witch-wife,
-beguiled him with fair promises, and made him cool his burning body in
-the sea before she would come near. Then when she had him under her
-spells she softly drew the nail from his head, and the fire flowed
-forth from his vein, and all his strength departed, and he died with a
-curse on his lips for Medea and her wiles. But she only laughed aloud,
-and bade Jason water the ship and thank the immortal gods that he had
-a witch-woman to wife. That, however, was long after, and Talus was
-now in the prime of life, and the terror of all the country-side.
-
-Meanwhile, the land was plunged in mourning, and in the palace all was
-bustle and confusion in preparation for the funeral rites. All day
-long the old king sat in his chamber, and looked out towards the
-lonely heights of Ida, where his daughter was to be left.
-
-"Better that she should die in her maidenhood," he cried, "than wed
-this terrible monster."
-
-Psyche alone in all the palace was calm, and tried to comfort her
-father.
-
-"Sire," she said, as she put her arms about his neck, "to look on thy
-tears is to me more bitter than my fate. Weep not for me, for
-something within me bids me take comfort, and I hear a sweet voice
-say, 'Rejoice, beloved, and come with me.' Dark was that day, my
-father, when first men laid their offerings at my feet, and my heart
-dwelt apart in its loneliness. And now, if but for one day I may look
-upon the face of my bridegroom, I would gladly die. For, methinks, it
-is no monster I must wed."
-
-But the king thought only of the words of the oracle, and would not be
-comforted.
-
-At length the bridal day dawned, and the sad procession wound slowly
-from the palace towards Ida. Choruses of singers led the way with
-solemn dirges for the dead, and the king, uncrowned, followed with his
-nobles clad in armour and holding blazing torches in their hands. Next
-came Psyche, all in white, with a bridal veil and garlands, and
-surrounded by white-robed maidens; and last of all the people of the
-city followed with loud wailing and lamentation. Up the steep mountain
-road they went, and the path grew rougher and narrower step by step.
-On either side the dark rocks frowned down upon them, and echoed to
-and fro the wailings of the people as they passed, and above them the
-snow-capped peak of Ida stood out against the summer sky, like a
-lonely sentinel keeping watch over the plain below. Slowly the shadows
-of the rocks lengthened across the barren slopes, and the funeral
-torches shone pale in the glowing sunset light. At last they reached
-the appointed place beneath the unmelting snow, and on the barren rock
-they set the maiden, and bade her a sorrowful good-bye. Ever and anon
-they turned back to look on her as they wound down the mountain-track,
-and always she waved to them a fond farewell. At length the shadows
-fell on all the mountain-side, and only the snow-clad peak flashed
-like a ruby in the last rays of the sun, and as they looked backward
-for the last time they saw Psyche transformed in the golden light. Her
-white dress shone like a rainbow, and her golden hair fell about her
-shoulders like a stream of fire, and as she raised her arm to wave to
-them she looked like no mortal maid, but a goddess in all her beauty,
-so that the people hushed their voices and bowed their heads before
-her. Soon the light faded, and they could see her no more. Sadly they
-went their way, and all down the mountain-track and across the plain
-below the torches shone out like pale twinkling stars in the darkness.
-
-Psyche, meanwhile, left alone, pondered sadly on her fate, and
-wondered what the night would bring. And as she sat and pondered, a
-soft breeze played about her, filling her veil and robe, and gently
-she felt herself lifted from the rock and borne through the air, till
-she was laid down upon a grassy bank sweet with the scent of thyme and
-violets. Here a deep sleep fell upon her, and she knew no more.
-
-
-III
-
-Day was dawning when Psyche awoke, and high up in the bright air the
-larks were singing their morning hymn to the sun, and calling on bird
-and beast and flower to awake and rejoice in the glad daylight. At
-first she could remember nothing of what had happened, and wondered
-where she was; then slowly all the sad ceremony of the day before came
-back to her--the funeral procession up Mount Ida, the lonely rock on
-which she had been left, and the soft west wind that had borne her
-away. So she rose up from the green bank on which she had slept all
-night, and looked round about her to see what manner of land she was
-in.
-
-She found herself standing on a hillock in the midst of a fertile
-plain. Steep cliffs rose up on every side as though to guard the
-peaceful valley, and keep out any evil thing that would enter in. To
-the eastward only was there a break in the mountain-chain, and the
-dale widened out towards the sea. As Psyche gazed, the golden disc of
-the sun rose slowly from the water, and his bright rays lit up the
-grey morning sky and scattered the silvery mist that hung about the
-tree-tops. On either side of her was a wood, with a green glade
-between sloping up towards a marble temple, which flashed like a jewel
-in the rays of the rising sun. And Psyche was filled with wonder at
-the sight, for it seemed too fair to be the work of human hands.
-
-"Surely," she thought, "it must be the handiwork of the lame fire-god
-Hephæstos, for he buildeth for the immortal gods, who sit on high
-Olympus, and none can vie with him in craft and skill."
-
-Then she looked about her to see if anyone were near. But all around
-was quiet and still, with no signs of human habitation. Wondering the
-more, she drew near to the temple, and went up the marble stairs that
-led to the entrance. When she reached the top her shadow fell upon the
-golden gate, and, as she stood doubting what to do, they slowly turned
-on their hinges, and opened to her of their own accord, and she walked
-through them into the temple. She found herself in a marble court
-surrounded by pillars and porticoes which re-echoed the soft music of
-a fountain in the midst. Through the open doors of the further
-colonnade she caught a glimpse of cool dark rooms, with carvings of
-cedar-wood and silver and silken hangings. And now the air was filled
-with music and sweet voices calling her by name.
-
-"Psyche, lady Psyche, all is thine. Enter in."
-
-So she took courage and entered. All day long she wandered about the
-enchanted palace discovering fresh wonders at every step. Even before
-she knew it the mysterious voices seemed to guess every wish of her
-heart. When she would rest they led her to a soft couch. When she was
-hungry they placed a table before her spread with every dainty. They
-led her to the bath, and clothed her in the softest silks, and all the
-while the air was filled with songs and music.
-
-All this time she had not said a word, for she feared she might drive
-away the kindly voices that ministered to her. But at last she could
-keep silence no longer.
-
-"Am I a goddess," she asked, "or is this to be dead? Do those who pass
-the gates of Death feel no change, nor suffer for what they have done,
-but have only to wish for a thing to gain their heart's desire?"
-
-The voices gave her never a word in answer, but led her to the chamber
-where her couch was spread with embroidered coverlets. The walls all
-round were covered with curious paintings, telling of the deeds of
-gods and heroes--how golden Aphrodite loved Ares, the god of War, and
-Apollo the nymph Daphne, whom he changed into a laurel-tree that never
-fades. There was Ariadne, too, upon her island, whom the young god
-Dionysus found and comforted in her sore distress; and Adonis, the
-beautiful shepherd, the fairest of mortal men.
-
-Psyche, tired out by all the wonders she had seen during the day, sank
-down upon her couch, and was soon asleep. But sleep had not long
-sealed her lids before she was awakened by a stir in the room. The
-curtain over her head rustled as though someone were standing beside
-her. She lay still, almost fainting with terror, scarcely daring to
-breathe, when she heard a voice softly call her by name.
-
-"Psyche, my own, my beloved, at last I have got thee, my dear one."
-
-And two strong arms were round her and a kiss upon her lips. Then she
-knew that at last the bridegroom she had waited for so long had come
-to claim her, and in her happiness she cared not to know who he was,
-but was content to feel his arms about her and hear her name upon his
-lips. And so she fell asleep again. When she awoke in the morning her
-first thought was to look on the face of the husband who had come in
-the dark night, but nowhere could she find him. All the day she passed
-in company of the mysterious voices who had ministered to her before;
-but though their kindness and courtesy was never failing, she wandered
-disconsolately about the empty halls, longing for the night-time, and
-wondering whether her lover would come again. As soon as it was dark
-she went again to her chamber, and there once more he came to her and
-swore that she was his for evermore, and that nothing should part
-them. But always he left her before it was light and came to her again
-when night had fallen, so that she never saw his face nor knew what he
-was like. Yet so well did she love and trust him that she never cared
-to ask him his secret. So the days and nights sped swiftly by, for in
-the daylight Psyche found plenty to amuse her in the enchanted palace
-and garden, and she did not think of loneliness when every night she
-could hold sweet converse with her beloved.
-
-But one evening when he came to her he was troubled, and said,
-
-"Psyche, my dear one, great danger threatens us, and I must needs ask
-thee somewhat that shall grieve thy tender heart."
-
-"Mine own lord," she said, "what can there be that I would not gladly
-do for thee?"
-
-"Well do I know, beloved, that thou wouldst give thy life for me. But
-that which I ask will grieve thee sore, for thou must refuse the boon
-thy sisters shall ask thee."
-
-"My sisters! They know not where I am. How, then, can they ask me a
-boon?"
-
-"Even now they stand upon the lonely rock where thou wast left for me,
-to see if they can find thee or learn aught of thy fate. And they will
-call thee by name through the echoing rocks, but thou must answer them
-never a word."
-
-"What, my lord! wouldst thou have my sisters go home disconsolate,
-thinking that I am dead? Nay, surely, thou wouldst not be so hard of
-heart? But let me bid the soft west wind, that wafted me hither, bring
-them too, that they may look upon my happiness and take back the
-tidings to mine aged sire."
-
-"Psyche, thou knowest not what thou askest. Foolish of heart are thy
-sisters, and they love the trappings and outward show of woe, and with
-their mourning they wring their father's aching heart till he can bear
-it no more. So he hath sent them forth to see whether they can hear
-aught of thy fate. And, full of their own hearts' shallow grief, they
-seek thee on the mountain-side, thinking to find thy bones bleaching
-in the rays of the sun. Were they to see thy happiness, their hearts
-would be filled with envy and malice. They would speak evil of me, and
-taunt thee on thine unknown lord, and bid thee look upon my face and
-see lest I be some foul monster. And Psyche, mine own wife, the night
-that thou seest my face shall be the night that shall part us for
-evermore, and thy first look shall be thy last. Therefore answer them
-not, I pray thee, but stay with me and be my bride."
-
-And Psyche was troubled at these words, for she thought her husband
-wronged her sisters. Nevertheless, unwilling to displease him, she
-said,
-
-"I will do thy will, my lord, even as thou sayest."
-
-Yet all the day long she thought on her sisters wandering on the bleak
-mountain-side, and how they would call for her by name, and at length
-go sadly home to her father's house and bring no comfort. The more she
-thought on it the sadder she became, and when her husband came to her,
-her face was wet with tears. In vain he tried to comfort her. She only
-sobbed the more.
-
-"All my joy is turned to bitterness," she said, "when I think on the
-grief that bows down my father's heart. If but for one day I could
-bring my sisters here and show them my happiness, they would bear the
-news to him, and in my joy he would be happy too. Let them but come
-and look at this fair home of mine, and surely it will not harm me or
-thee, my dear lord?"
-
-"I have not the heart to refuse thee, Psyche," he said, "though it
-goeth against me to grant this. I fear that evil will come. If they
-ask thee of me, answer them not."
-
-Psyche was overjoyed at his consent, and thanked him, and put her arms
-about his neck and said,
-
-"My dearest lord, all thou sayest I will do. For wert thou Eros, the
-god of Love himself, I could not love thee more."
-
-
-IV
-
-The next day, when Psyche was left alone, she went out into the valley
-to see whether she could hear her sisters calling her. And sure
-enough, she had not gone far, when high up above her head, from the
-top of the cliff, she heard her name, "Psyche, O Psyche! where art
-thou?" At this she was overjoyed,
-
-"O gentle Zephyr!" she called, "O fair west wind! waft, oh, waft my
-sisters to me!"
-
-Scarcely had she said the words than she saw her sisters gently borne
-down from the cliff above and set upon the ground beside her. She fell
-upon their necks and kissed them.
-
-"Ah, my dear sisters," she cried, "how happy am I to see you! Welcome
-to my new home. See, I am not tortured, as you thought. Nay, my life
-is bliss, as you shall see for yourselves. Come, enter in with me."
-
-And she took them by the hand and led them through the golden gates.
-The ministering voices played soft music in the air, and a rich feast
-was spread before them. All through the palace Psyche led them, and
-showed them all her treasures, and brought out her choicest jewels,
-and bade them choose out and keep as many as they wished.
-
-All this time, though there was no corner of the palace that she kept
-hidden from them, she spoke no word of her mysterious husband. At
-length they could contain their curiosity no longer, and one made bold
-to ask her,
-
-"Psyche, thou livest not here alone, of a surety. Yet where is thy
-lord? All thy treasures hast thou shown us, but him, the giver of
-all, we have not seen. Who is he, then? Surely he, whom the winds and
-bodiless voices obey, must be a god, and no mortal man. Tell us of
-him, we pray thee."
-
-And Psyche remembered her husband's warning.
-
-"My lord," she said, "is a huntsman bold, and over hill and dale he
-rides this day after the swift-footed stag. As fair as the dawn is he,
-and the first down of youth is on his cheek. All through the hours of
-sunlight he goeth forth to the chase, and at eventime he returneth to
-me."
-
-It was now close on night, and the shadows fell long across the cool
-green lawns of the garden. Psyche bethought her that it was high time
-for her sisters to go, before they could ply her with questions. So,
-kissing them farewell, and sending many a loving message to the king
-her father, she called on Zephyr to waft them away to the top of the
-cliff.
-
-Hitherto the surprise and wonder at all they had seen and heard had
-filled the minds of the two sisters. But when they found themselves
-once more alone upon the barren mountain-slopes, they had leisure to
-think and compare their lot with that of their sister. Before they had
-seen her golden halls they had been quite content with their own
-palaces. But these now seemed humble beside the splendours they had
-just left. Their shallow hearts were quite filled up with the image of
-themselves, and they had no room left for their sister. But now her
-good fortune forced the remembrance of her upon them, and they were
-filled with an envy and jealousy of her which conquered even their
-love for themselves. They could not be content to return once more to
-their homes, and receive the homage of their husbands and their
-households. Their one thought was how they might spoil her happiness.
-For the hatred that is born of self-love is an all-consuming passion
-that burns up every kind and noble thought, as a forest fire burns up
-the tall trees that stand in the path of its fury.
-
-"How cruel and unjust," cried one, "that she, the youngest, should be
-blest so far above us both. My lord is a very beggar to him who giveth
-Psyche her golden halls to dwell in."
-
-"Yea, and mine is an old man by the side of this beardless youth.
-Sister, thy grief and mine are one. Side by side let us work, and
-verily her cunning shall be great if she can avail against us and keep
-her ill-gotten wealth."
-
-"Thou sayest well. 'Twas from pride that she welcomed us to her halls
-to flaunt her riches before us. Sister, I am with thee. Quickly let us
-plan some plot to unrobe this upstart maiden of her vaunted godhead."
-
-Whereupon they agreed together to bring their father no word of
-Psyche's happiness. They tore their robes and loosed their hair, as
-though all this while they had been wandering over the rough mountain
-rocks.
-
-"Ah, sire," they cried, "how can we tell thee the evil tidings?
-Nowhere can we find our sister, or any trace of her. Verily, the
-oracle lieth not, and she is the bride of some fell monster."
-
-Their cruel words smote their father to the heart, and quenched the
-feeble spark of hope that still burned in his breast. And when all
-hope leaves the heart of man, life leaves him, too. So the old king
-died, and his blood was on the hands of his own children, and one day
-they paid the penalty with their lives.
-
-Meanwhile, Psyche lived on in the happy valley in blissful content.
-Her husband would often warn her that her sisters were plotting her
-ruin, but she would listen to nothing against them. At last one night
-he said,
-
-"Psyche, to-morrow thy sisters will seek thee once again. This time
-they will not wait for Zephyr to bear them down, but, trusting
-themselves to the barren air, they will hurl themselves from the
-cliff, and be dashed to pieces on the rocks below. Leave them to their
-fate. 'Twill be due penalty for their crime, and 'tis the only way
-that we can be saved, beloved."
-
-"My lord," cried Psyche, "thy cruelty would kill my love for thee,
-were it not immortal. But, in very truth, all my joy would be slain
-did I know that my sisters were killed when I could have saved them.
-Oh, dearest husband, by the love that makes us one, I beseech thee,
-send Zephyr once more to bear my sisters hither."
-
-And she sobbed so pitifully and prayed so earnestly that once again he
-had not the heart to refuse.
-
-So about noontide the next day Psyche heard loud knocking and cries at
-the door, and she hastened to open it herself to her sisters. Again
-she kissed them, and bade them welcome, and they deceived her with
-flattery and honeyed words, and when she was off her guard one said,
-
-"Come, tell us, Psyche, thy husband's name. Among the immortal gods,
-where doth he take his place, and why is he not here to greet us?"
-
-"My husband," she replied, "is a rich merchant. Many a long year hath
-it taken to build up all the fortune you behold, for already the hair
-about his temples is touched with snow. And this day hath he gone a
-long journey to a distant town in search of rich merchandise, and he
-returneth not till the setting of the sun."
-
-Then quickly she called on Zephyr to bear them away before they could
-ply her with questions.
-
-When her husband came that night he was more troubled than before, and
-begged her to see them no more, but let them be dashed to death on the
-rocks if they troubled her again. Her pure heart, however, would
-believe no evil of them; and in this one thing she disobeyed her lord.
-
-
-V
-
-Meanwhile, the second visit of the sisters to Psyche in her beautiful
-home had but served to add fuel to the fire of their envy. When they
-remembered her confusion and the different tales she had told them
-about her unknown lord, jealousy whispered in their ears that all her
-happiness depended on the keeping of her secret, and that secret they
-straightway determined to know.
-
-"'Tis a strange lord, methinks," said one, "who in the waxing and
-waning of a single moon doth change from a beardless boy to a grave
-and reverend merchant whose hair is touched with snow."
-
-"True, sister. And therein lieth the secret of her happiness. Her
-lying tale but proves that she hath never seen her lord. And verily,
-he who would hide his face from the queen of his heart must be some
-child of the Immortals, whose love for an earth-born maid must be hid
-from gods and men."
-
-"Yea, and they who are loved of the Immortals are themselves immortal,
-too, and their seed after them. Truly, sister, that Psyche should be a
-goddess is more than I can bear."
-
-"I feel with thee! It is not meet that the youngest should have all.
-Let us invent some lying tale which shall make her look upon her lord,
-and break the spell which binds him to her."
-
-"What sayest thou to the words of the oracle that doomed her to wed a
-monster? Let us go to her and say that now we know this to be true,
-and beg her to flee from a fate so vile."
-
-So once more they trusted themselves to Zephyr, for Psyche had
-prevailed upon her lord to promise that, so long as her sisters should
-do her no harm, Zephyr should always be waiting to carry them to and
-fro from her.
-
-Early the next day she was aroused from sleep by the sound of weeping
-and lamentation at her door, and she hastened to meet her sisters,
-fearing some ill news. And they fell upon her neck, crying,
-
-"Alas, alas, for thine evil fate!"
-
-"Mine evil fate, sisters? What mean ye? All is well with me."
-
-"Ah, so thou thinkest in thine heart's innocence. Even so falleth the
-dove a victim to the hawk that wheeleth above."
-
-"What talk is this of doves and hawks? Come, my sisters, weep no more,
-for in this pleasant vale even the winds of heaven breathe gently on
-me, so good and great is my lord who commandeth them."
-
-"Thy lord! Hast ever seen his face, child, that thou callest him good
-and great?"
-
-"Nay," she answered, blushing to think that they had guessed her
-secret, "'tis true I have not seen his face, but what need to look
-upon him when all around me breathes of his love for me?"
-
-"Hast never heard tell of foul monsters that wed with the daughters of
-men, and come to them only in the night season, when the darkness can
-hide their deformity? They cast a spell about their victims, and by
-their wiles and enchantments they make all things about them seem
-fair. But one day, when they have had their fill, and tire of the maid
-they have won, lo! at a word the pleasant palaces and gardens vanish
-into air, and she is left all ashamed and deserted, and scorned by
-gods and men. Ah, sister, be warned by those who wish thee well, and
-flee from thy vile lot ere all is lost. Even yesterday, when we left
-thee, we saw a monstrous shape that glided after us through the wood,
-and we fled in terror, knowing it was thy lord, who would not have us
-near thee. Come with us now, and be saved."
-
-When Psyche heard their words she was very troubled. Truly, 'twas
-strange that her lord should be loath for her to see her sisters,
-unless, indeed, it was even as they said, and she was the prey of some
-terrible beast. Yet his kind and loving words and his tender thought
-for her welfare and all the beauty that surrounded her gave the lie to
-such a thought.
-
-"My dear sisters," she cried, "I thank you for your loving fears for
-me, but it cannot be as you say. Though I have never looked upon my
-lord, these fair halls and gardens do but mirror forth the beauty of
-his soul, and I know that he is true."
-
-"Then why doth he hide his face? At least, if thou wilt not flee with
-us now, do but put him to the test when he comes this night. A glimpse
-at his form will tell thee that our tale is true; and if by some
-strange chance it be not so, what harm can one glance do?"
-
-Thus they tempted her, and made her doubt her lord, though sore
-against her will. So it often happens that the pure of heart are
-tortured by the doubts which the wicked plant in their breasts. As
-little does a young bird in the greenwood suspect the hunter's snare
-as did Psyche in her loving innocence suspect the malicious envy of
-her sisters.
-
-But they were filled with joy at the success of their plot, and when
-Zephyr had borne them to the top of the cliff they could contain their
-gladness no longer, but fell upon each other's necks and kissed and
-danced for glee.
-
-But Psyche at their bidding made ready to look upon her lord that
-night. Under a chair she placed a lighted lamp in readiness, and
-shrouded it about, that the light might not shine into the room and
-betray her purpose. Trembling she went to bed that night, for she
-hated the deed she must do. At the usual hour her lord came and spoke
-lovingly to her, and kissed her, but her words died away upon her
-lips, and she shuddered at his embrace. In time he fell asleep, and
-his breathing was gentle and even as that of a child sweetly dreaming
-in its innocence of heart. Then she rose up silently in the dead of
-night, and walking softly to the chair, she took the lamp from
-beneath and turned on tiptoe to the bed. High above her head she held
-the light, that the rays might fall more gently on him as he slept,
-and with bated breath she drew near and looked on him. As she looked,
-the blood rushed headlong through her veins, and her heart beat fast
-within her, and her limbs seemed turned to water as she bent forward
-to look more closely. For on the bed, wrapped in deep slumber, lay no
-terrible monster, as she feared, but the youngest and fairest of the
-Immortals--Eros, the great god of Love. The gleam of his golden locks
-was as sunshine on the summer sea, and his limbs like the eddying
-foam. From his shoulders sprang two mighty wings bright as the
-rainbow, and by his side lay his quiver and darts. As he moved
-restlessly in the light of the lamp she heard her name upon his lips.
-With a low cry she fell on her knees beside him, and as she did so her
-arm grazed the point of an arrow placed heedlessly in the sheath. The
-poison ran like liquid fire through her veins, and set her heart
-aflame, and with blazing cheeks she bent over and kissed him on the
-lips. As she did so the lamp trembled in her hand, and a drop of the
-burning oil fell upon his shoulder, and he started up and found her
-bending over him.
-
-"Ah, wretched, wretched Psyche!" he cried; "what hast thou done?
-Couldst thou not trust me, who gave thee all the happiness thou hast
-ever known?"
-
-"My lord, my lord, forgive me! I would but prove to my sisters by mine
-own eyes' witness that thou wert not the monster that they dreaded."
-
-"Thrice foolish maid! Knowest thou not that doubt driveth away love?
-Did I not tell thee that thy first look would be thy last? From a
-terrible fate I saved thee when Aphrodite bade me strike thee with my
-shaft and make thee love some terrible beast. When I went forth to do
-her bidding thy grace and beauty conquered me, and I took thee away to
-be my bride; and in time, hadst thou proved worthy, my mother and all
-the great gods that rule above would have forgiven me, and shed on
-thee the gift of immortality, to live with me for ever in the courts
-of heaven. But now all is lost, and I must leave thee."
-
-[Illustration: "On the bed, wrapped in slumber, lay the youngest and
-fairest of the Immortals."]
-
-"Ah, my lord, great is my sin, but I love thee, and my soul is thine.
-Over the whole wide world would I wander, or be slave to the meanest
-of men, so be it I could find thee again. Ah, dearest lord! tell me
-not that all hope is gone."
-
-One moment he was silent, as though doubting her. Then he answered,
-
-"One way there lieth before thee, if thy courage prove greater than
-thy faith--one only way, by which thou canst reach me--the long rough
-path of trial and sorrow. Heaven and earth shall turn against thee;
-for men win not immortality for a sigh. Yet will I help thee all I
-may. In thine own strength alone thou wouldst faint and die by the
-way, but for every step thou takest I will give thee strength for two.
-And now farewell! I can tell thee no more, neither linger beside thee.
-Fare thee well, fare thee well."
-
-As he vanished from her eyes Psyche fell senseless on the floor, and
-for many a long hour she lay there, hearing and seeing nothing, as
-though life itself had fled.
-
-
-VI
-
-Meanwhile the two sisters were waiting in a frenzy of impatience to
-know whether success had crowned their evil plot. If the doubt they
-had planted in Psyche's breast had borne fruit, and she had dared to
-disobey her lord, they knew full well that all her happiness would
-have vanished like a dream. Yet, fearing the anger of him whom the
-winds of heaven obeyed, they dared not trust themselves to Zephyr, who
-had carried them down before. So they wandered restlessly from room to
-room, and peered from the windows, hoping that Psyche in her misery
-would come to them and beg for succour in her evil plight. There was
-nothing they would have loved better than to spurn her from their
-doors and taunt her on the retribution which had fallen on her vanity.
-But all day long they waited, and yet she came not, so that at length
-they parted and went each one to her couch.
-
-But the night was hot and sultry, and the eldest sister lay on her bed
-and tossed restlessly from side to side, and could not sleep. At
-length she went to the casement and drew aside the curtain and looked
-out on the starry night, and when she had cooled her burning brow she
-went back to her couch. Just as she was about to fall asleep she felt
-a shadow pass between her and the light from the window, and she
-opened her eyes, and her heart beat fast; for straight in the path of
-the moonbeams stood Eros, the great god of Love, and his wings stood
-out black against the starlit sky as he leant on his golden bow.
-Though his face was dark in the shadow, his eyes seemed to pierce
-through to her heart as she lay still and trembling with fear. But he
-spoke softly to her with false, honeyed words.
-
-"Lady, thy sister Psyche, whom I chose out from the daughters of men,
-hath proved false and untrue, and lo! now I turn my love to thee. Come
-thou in her stead and be mistress in my palace halls, and I will give
-thee immortality. Lo! even now Zephyr awaits thee on the mountain-top
-to bear thee away to my home."
-
-So saying, he faded from her sight. Her wicked heart was filled with
-joy when she heard of Psyche's fall, and she rose up in the dead of
-night and put on her gayest robe and brightest gems. Without so much
-as a look on the prince her husband she went out to the mountain-top.
-There she stood alone, and called softly to Zephyr,
-
-"O Zephyr, O Zephyr, O fair west wind, waft me, oh waft me away to my
-love!"
-
-Without waiting she threw herself boldly down. But the air gave way
-beneath her, and with a terrible cry she fell faster and faster, down,
-down, to the gulf below, and was dashed to pieces on the rocks; and
-from the four quarters of heaven the vultures gathered and fed upon
-her flesh.
-
-As for the second sister, to her, too, the god appeared and spoke
-false honeyed words, and she too went forth alone; and in the morning
-her bones lay gleaming white beside her sister's on the rocks below.
-
-
-VII
-
-When Psyche awoke from her swoon, she looked around her in
-bewilderment, for the scene which met her eyes was the same, and yet
-so different. The forest-trees waved their arms gently in the breeze,
-and whispered to each other in the glad morning light, and in the
-hedges the birds sang sweet songs of joy; for the skies were blue, and
-the grass was green, and summer was over the land. But Psyche sat up
-with a dull grief in her heart, feeling over her the dim shadow of a
-half-forgotten woe that meets those who awake from sleep. At first she
-wondered where she was, for her clothes were wet with dew, and looking
-round the still familiar scene, she saw the green glade in the forest,
-but no shining palace at the top. Then like a flash she remembered the
-night, and how by her doubt she had forfeited all her happiness, and
-she lay on the ground and sobbed and prayed that she might die. But
-soon tired out with weeping, she grew calmer, and remembered the words
-of her lord--how she could find him again only after long wandering
-and trial. Though her knees gave way beneath her, and her heart sank
-at the thought of setting out alone into the cruel world, she
-determined to begin her search forthwith. Through the dark forest she
-went, and the sun hid his face behind the pine-tops, and great oaks
-threw shadows across her path, in weird fantastic forms, like wild
-arms thrust out to seize her as she passed. With hurrying steps and
-beating heart she went on her way till she came out on the bleak
-mountain-side, where the stones cut her tender feet and the brambles
-tore her without mercy. But on and on she struggled along the stony
-road, till the path grew soft beneath her, and sloped gently downwards
-to the plain. Here through green fields and smiling pastures a river
-wound slowly towards the sea, and beyond the further bank she saw the
-smoke from the homesteads rise blue against the evening sky. She
-quickened her steps, for already the shadows from the trees fell long
-across the fields, and the grass turned to gold in the light of the
-dying day. And still between her and shelter for the night lay many a
-broad meadow and the silver stream to cross. As she drew nearer she
-looked this way and that for a ford, but seeing none, she gathered
-together her courage, and breathing a prayer to the gods, stepped into
-the water. But she was weak and faint with fasting, and at every step
-the water grew deeper and colder, and her strength more feeble, till
-at length she was borne off her feet, and swept away by the hurrying
-tide. In her agony she cried out,
-
-"O god of Love, have mercy and save me ere I die, that I may come to
-thee!"
-
-Just as she was about to sink, she felt a strong arm seize her and
-draw her up on the opposite shore. For a while she lay faint and
-gasping for breath; but as her strength returned, she heard close
-beside her soft notes of music, and she opened her eyes to see whence
-the sweet sounds came. She found herself lying beneath a willow-tree,
-against which leant a strange musician. For his head and shoulders and
-arms were those of a man, but his legs and feet were thin and hoofed,
-and he had horns and a tail like a goat. His ears were pointed, his
-nose was wide and flat, and his hair fell unkempt and wild about his
-face. Round his body he wore a leopard's skin, and he made sweet music
-on a pipe of reeds. At first she was terrified at the sight of this
-strange creature, but when he saw her look up at him, he stopped
-playing, and smiled at her; and when he smiled he puckered his face in
-a thousand wrinkles, and his eyes twinkled merrily through his wild
-elf-locks, so that none could look on him and be sad. In spite of all
-her woes Psyche fairly laughed aloud as he began to caper round her on
-his spindle legs, playing a wild dance-tune the while. Faster and
-faster he went, and up and down, and round and round, till, with a
-last shrill note on his pipe and a mad caper in the air, he flung
-himself on the grass beside her.
-
-"Have I warmed the blood back to thy heart, fair maid?" he asked, "or
-shall I dance again the mad dance that drives away cold and despair?"
-
-"Nay, merry monster, even now my sides ache with laughter. But tell
-me, who art thou, that savest damsels in distress, and drivest away
-their sorrow with thy wild piping and dance?"
-
-"I am the god of the forest and woodland and broad wide pasture lands.
-To me the shepherd prays to give increase to his flocks, and the
-huntsman for a good day's sport. In the evening, when the moon shines
-high o'erhead, and the sky is bright with stars, I take my pipe and
-play my lays in the dim dark forest glades. To the sound of my music
-the brook murmurs sweetly, the leaves whisper softly o'erhead, the
-nymphs and naiads forget their shyness, and the hamadryad slips out
-from her tree. Then the eyes of the simple are opened, and on the
-cool, green grass by the side of the silver stream the goatherd,
-the neatherd and the young shepherd-lad dance hand-in-hand with the
-nymphs, and the poet, looking forth from his window, cries, 'How sweet
-are the pipes of Pan!'
-
-[Illustration: Faster and faster he went, and up and down, and round
-and round.]
-
-"But when the dark storm-cloud rides over the sky, and the streams
-rush swollen with rain, with fleet foot I hurry through woodland and
-dell, and over the bleak mountain-tops; the crash of my hoofs on the
-rocks sounds like thunder in the ears of men, and the shriek of my
-pipe like the squall of the wild storm-wind. And I rush through the
-midst of the battle when the trumpets are calling to arms; but above
-the blare of the bugle men hear the shrill cry of my pipes. Then the
-archer throws down his bow, and the arm of the spearman falls limp,
-and their hearts grow faint with panic at the sound of the pipes of
-Pan. Nay, turn not from me in terror, lady," he added, as Psyche made
-as though she would flee, "for I wish thee no ill. 'Tis gods mightier
-than I who have made me goat-footed, with the horns and the tail of a
-beast. But my heart is kindly withal, or I would not have saved thee
-from the stream."
-
-Once more he smiled his genial smile, and puckered his face like the
-ripples on a lake when a breeze passes over,
-
-"Come, tell me who art thou, and how can I help thee?"
-
-Then Psyche told her tale, and when she had finished Pan was silent
-for a time, as though lost in thought. At length he looked up, and
-said,
-
-"Thou seekest the great god Eros? I would that I could help thee,
-lady; but love once fled is hard to find again. Easier is it to win
-the dead to life than to bring back love that doubt hath put to
-flight. I cannot help thee, for I know not how thou canst find him,
-or where thou must seek. But, if thou wilt journey further, and cross
-many a long mile of pasture and woodland, thou wilt come to the rich
-corn-lands and the shrine of Demeter, the great Earth Mother. She
-knows the secret of the growing corn, and how the rich fruits ripen in
-their season, and she will have pity on a maid like thee, because of
-her child Persephone, whom Hades snatched away from her flowery
-meadows and dragged below to be Queen of the Dead. Three months she
-lives with him, the bride of Death, in the dark world of shades, and
-all the earth mourns for her. The trees shed their leaves like tears
-on her grave, and through their bare branches the wind sings a dirge.
-But in the spring-time she returns to her mother, and the earth at her
-coming puts on her gayest robe, and the birds sing their brightest to
-welcome her back. At her kiss the almond-tree blushes into bloom, and
-the brook babbles merrily over the stones, and the primrose and violet
-and dancing daffodil spring up wherever her feet have touched. Go,
-then, to Demeter's shrine; for if thy love is to be sought on earth,
-she will tell thee where to go; but if to find him thou must cross the
-dark river of death, her child Persephone will receive thee."
-
-He then pointed out to her the path to the village, where she could
-get shelter for the night, and Psyche, thanking him, went on her way,
-gladdened at heart by the genial smile of the wild woodland god.
-
-That night she slept in a shepherd's cottage, and in the morning the
-children went out with her to point out the road she must go. The
-shepherd's wife, standing at the door, waved to her with her eyes full
-of tears. She had maidens of her own, and she pitied the delicate
-wanderer, for Psyche's beautiful face had shed a light in the rude
-shepherd's hut which the inmates would never forget.
-
-
-VIII
-
-So Psyche went on her journey, often weak and fainting for food, and
-rough men laughed at her torn clothes and bleeding feet. But she did
-not heed their jeers and insults, and often those who had laughed the
-loudest when she was a little way off, were the first to hush their
-rude companions when they saw her near. For her face was fairer than
-the dawn and purer than the evening star, so that the wicked man
-turned away from his sin when he saw it, and the heart of the watcher
-was comforted as he sat by the sick man's bed.
-
-At length, as Pan had told her, she came to the rich corn-lands where
-Demeter has her shrine. Already the valleys were standing thick with
-corn, for it was close on harvest-time, and on the hill-sides the
-purple grapes hung in heavy clusters beneath the tall elm-branches. As
-she drew near the temple, a band of harvesters came out. They had just
-placed the first-fruits of the corn in the shrine, and now they were
-trooping to the fields, a merry throng of young men and maidens.
-Psyche stood back shyly as they passed, but they heeded her not, or at
-most cast a curious glance at her ragged clothes and bruised feet.
-When they had passed her, and she had heard their merry laughter and
-chatter die away down the lane, she ventured to enter the temple.
-Within all was dark and peaceful. Before the altar lay sheaves of
-corn and rich purple clusters of grapes, whilst the floor was strewn
-with the seeds and bruised fruits which the harvesters had let fall
-when they carried in their offerings. Hidden in a dark corner Psyche
-found the temple-sweeper's broom, and, taking it, she swept up the
-floor of the temple. Then, turning to the altar steps, she stretched
-forth her hands and prayed,
-
-"O Demeter, great Earth Mother, giver of the golden harvest--O thou
-who swellest the green corn in the ear, and fillest the purple vine
-with gladdening juice, have mercy on one who has sinned. For the sake
-of thy child, Persephone, the Maiden, have pity on me, and tell me
-where in the wide world I can find Eros, my lord, or whether to the
-dark land I must go to search for him."
-
-So she prayed, and waited for an answer; but all was still and dark in
-the temple, and at length she turned sorrowfully away, and leant her
-head against a pillar and wept. And, because she had walked many a
-long mile that day, and had not eaten since dawn, she sank down
-exhausted on the ground, and gradually her sobs grew fewer and
-fainter, and she fell asleep.
-
-As she slept she dreamt the temple was dark no more, but into every
-corner shone a soft clear light, and looking round to see whence it
-came, she saw, on the altar steps, the form of a woman, but taller and
-grander than any woman of earth. Her robe of brown gold fell in
-stately folds to her feet, and on her head was a wreath of scarlet
-poppies. Her hair lay in thick plaits on her bosom, like ripe corn in
-the harvest, and she leant on a large two-handed scythe. With great
-mild eyes she looked at Psyche as one who has known grief and the
-loss of loved ones, and can read the sorrows of men's hearts.
-
-"Psyche," she said, "I have heard thy prayer, and I know thy grief,
-for I, too, have wandered over the earth to find the child of my love.
-And thou must likewise wander and bear to the full the burden of thy
-sin; for so the gods have willed it. This much can I tell thee, and no
-more. Thou must go yet further from the land of thy birth, and cross
-many a rough mountain and foaming torrent, and never let thy heart
-grow faint till thou come to a temple of Hera, the wife of Zeus the
-All-seeing. And if she find thee worthy, she will tell thee how thou
-must seek thy love."
-
-So saying, she faded from her sight, and Psyche awoke and found the
-temple cold and dark. But in her heart she cherished the image of the
-great Earth Mother, with her large eyes full of pity, and set out
-comforted on her journey.
-
-Too long would it be to tell of all her wanderings and all the
-hardships of the road, but many a moon had waxed and waned before she
-stood on the brow of a hill looking down on Hera's shining temple.
-Down the hill she went, and up the marble steps, and men stood aside
-as she passed, for her face was fairer than before, and she no longer
-shrank back like a hunted thing, but walked with the swinging gait of
-those whose feet the kind earth has hardened, and the breezes of
-heaven have fanned the fire in their eyes. In her heart she knew that
-she had conquered and borne the terrors of the path with no coward's
-fears, and she prayed that Hera might find her worthy of doing great
-deeds to win back her lord. Then she stood before the altar, and made
-her prayer,
-
-"O Hera, golden-throned, who sittest on the right hand of Zeus--O thou
-who, when the marriage-torch is lit, doth lead the bride and
-bridegroom to their home, and pourest blessings on their wedded love,
-have mercy on me, and show me where I may find my lord. Far have I
-wandered, and drunk deep of sorrow's cup, but my heart is strong for
-any task that shall win back my love to me."
-
-Thus she prayed, and bowed her head before the great white statue of
-the goddess. Even as she spoke, the statue seemed to change and rise
-from the ivory throne in the shape of a woman tall and exceeding fair.
-Her robes were like the clouds at sunset, and her veil like the
-mountain mist; on her head she wore a crown of gold, and the lightning
-played about her feet as she gazed at Psyche with eyes that pierced
-through to her soul.
-
-"Psyche," she said, "I have heard thy prayer, and I know that thou art
-true. For I am the wife of Zeus, who seeth all things, and he hideth
-naught from me. Well I know that thou hast wandered far, and suffered
-at the hands of men. But greater trials await thee yet, before thou
-canst find thy lord. Thou must be slave to foam-born Aphrodite, the
-pitiless goddess of Love. And she will try thee sorely, and put thee
-to many a hard test ere she will forgive thee and think thee worthy of
-her son Eros, or of the godhead men gave thee long ago. But if thou
-overcomest her wrath, thou hast overcome death itself, and naught can
-part thee from thy lord again. Go, then, to where she holds her court
-in a pleasant valley by the sea, and forget not that the gods bless
-tenfold those who waste not the power that is given them, how feeble
-soe'er it be."
-
-So saying, she faded slowly away till Psyche found herself standing
-once more before the pale white statue. Then she turned and went
-through the silent temple, and out into the sunlight, and asked for
-the road which would lead her to the sea and Aphrodite's pleasant
-vale.
-
-
-IX
-
-For many a long day she journeyed, till at length she saw the blue sea
-far away and a pleasant valley sloping to the shore. Here the waves
-broke in laughing ripples on the beach, and the leaves danced gaily on
-the trees in the soft west wind; for Aphrodite, born of the foam, the
-fairest of all the goddesses, held her court there, surrounded by her
-nymphs and maidens. As she sat on her golden throne they danced around
-her with their white arms gleaming, and crowned her with roses,
-singing the while the song of her beauty.
-
-"O foam-born Aphrodite, Queen of Love, fairest of Time's deathless
-daughters. Thee the golden-snooded Hours kiss as they pass and the
-circling Seasons crown with grace. Before thee all was fire and chaos,
-but at thy coming like sped to like. The earth decked herself with
-flowers, and the nightingale sang to her mate on the bough, and in the
-pale moonbeams youth and maiden sped hand in hand through the glade.
-Thy smile is like sunshine on ripples, but the flash of thine eyes
-like the death-bearing gleam of the lightning; for not always art thou
-kind. The heart of the scorner thou breakest, and art jealous for thy
-rites. Wherefore north and south and east and west men worship thee,
-both now and evermore, O goddess of ten thousand names!"
-
-As Psyche drew near the nymphs espied her. With loud cries they rushed
-forward, and flinging chains of roses about her, dragged her forward
-before the throne.
-
-"A prisoner, a prisoner!" they cried--"a mortal, O queen, who has
-dared to enter thy sacred vale! What fate shall be hers?"
-
-And Psyche knelt trembling before the throne. She dared not look up,
-for she felt the eyes of the goddess upon her, and the blaze of her
-anger burned through to her heart.
-
-"Psyche, what doest thou here? Knowest thou not that long ago I loved
-thee not, because thy beauty taught men to forget my dues, and mine
-own son didst thou lead to disobey my word? By thy folly hast thou
-lost him; and glad am I that he is rid of thy toils. Think not that
-thy tears will move me. Those who enter my sacred vale become the
-lowest of my slaves, and woe to them if they fail to do the task I set
-them. Verily, thine shall be no light one, or I am not the Queen of
-Love and Beauty."
-
-"O lady," answered Psyche, "'twas to be thy slave and to do thy will
-that I came to thy sacred vale, if haply I might turn thy wrath to
-love and prove myself not all unworthy of thy son. Great was my sin, O
-goddess, when I doubted him; but many are the tears I have shed, and
-weary the way I have wandered in search of him--yea, even to the dark
-underworld would I go, if so be it I could find him there. As for the
-worship that men paid me, Zeus, who searcheth all hearts, knoweth
-that I lifted not mine in pride above thee. Nay, doth not every gift
-of beauty come from thee, O mighty one? If my face hath any fairness,
-'tis that it shadoweth forth thine image. Weak are the hearts of men,
-lady, and hard is it for them to look on the sun in his might. Be not
-angry, then, if through the mortal image that perisheth, they stretch
-forth blind hands towards the beauty that fadeth not away. And now on
-my knees I beg thee, O queen, to set me thy hardest tasks, that I may
-prove my love or die for mine unworthiness."
-
-As Psyche was speaking the face of the goddess softened, and she
-answered her more gently.
-
-"Thy words please me, maiden, for the gods love those who shrink not
-back from trial. Three tasks will I set thee, and if in these thou
-fail not, one harder than all the others will I give thee, whereby
-thou shalt win thy love and immortality. Go, maidens, and lead her to
-my garner, that she may sort the golden grain ere the sun's first rays
-gild the pine-tops."
-
-
-X
-
-At the command of the goddess the nymphs gathered round Psyche, and,
-binding her hands with chains of roses, led her away to the garner.
-Here they set her free, and with peals of merry laughter bade her
-farewell.
-
-"Pray to the hundred-handed one, maiden, to help thee," cried one;
-"thy two hands will not go far."
-
-"Nay, an hundred hundred hands could not sort the grain by sunrise,"
-said another.
-
-"Better to work with two hands," said Psyche, "than idly to pray for
-ten thousand."
-
-But for all her brave answer her heart sank as she looked at the task
-before her; for she stood in the largest garner it had ever been her
-lot to see--wide and lofty as her father's palace-halls, and all the
-floor was strewn with seeds and grain of every kind--wheat, oats and
-barley, millet, beans and maize, which she must sort each after its
-kind into a separate heap before the sun should rise. However, she set
-diligently to work, and minute after minute, hour after hour passed
-swiftly by, and the heaps kept growing by her side; yet for all her
-toil 'twas but a tiny corner of the garner she had cleared. Feverishly
-she worked on, not daring to look at what remained to do. Her back
-ached, her arms grew stiff, and her eyes felt heavy as lead, but she
-worked as one in a dream, and her head kept falling on her breast for
-weariness, till at length she could hold out no longer, but fell fast
-asleep upon the cold stone floor.
-
-While she slept a marvellous thing happened. From every hole and crack
-there appeared an army of ants--black ants, white ants, red
-ants--swarming and tumbling over each other in their haste. Over the
-whole floor of the garner they spread, and each one carried a grain of
-seed, which it placed upon its own heap and ran quickly back for
-another. Such myriads were there, and so quickly did they work, that
-by the time the first ray of the sun peeped in at the windows the
-floor was clear, save for the heaps of sorted grain standing piled up
-in the midst. The bright light pouring in at the window fell upon
-Psyche as she slept, and with a start she awoke and began feverishly
-to feel about for the grain. When her eyes became accustomed to the
-light, how great was her joy and thankfulness to see the neat heaps
-before her! And as she looked round, wondering who could have been so
-kind a friend, she saw the last stragglers of the ants hurrying away
-to every crack and cranny.
-
-"O kind little people," she cried, "how can I thank you?"
-
-She had no time to say more, for the door was thrown open, and in a
-golden flood of sunlight the nymphs came dancing in. Seeing the floor
-cleared and the bright heaps lying on the floor, they stopped short in
-amazement.
-
-"Verily thou hast wrought to some purpose, maiden," said one.
-
-"Nay, she could never have done it of herself," said another.
-
-"True, O bright-haired ones!" answered Psyche. "I toiled and toiled,
-and my labour did but mock me, and at length my strength gave way and
-I fell asleep upon the floor. But the little folk had pity on me, and
-came out in myriads and sorted out the grain till all was finished.
-And lo! the task is accomplished."
-
-"We will see what our queen shall say to this," they answered.
-
-And binding her once more in their rosy chains, they led her to
-Aphrodite.
-
-"Hast thou swept my garner, Psyche, and sorted the grain each after
-its kind?" she asked.
-
-"Thy garner is swept and thy grain is sorted, lady," she replied, "and
-therein I wrought the little my feeble strength could bear. When I
-failed the little folk came forth and did the task."
-
-Trembling, she waited for the answer, for she feared that in the very
-first trial she had failed. But Aphrodite answered,
-
-"Why dost thou tremble, Psyche? The task is accomplished, and that is
-all I ask; for well do I know the little folk help only those who help
-themselves. Two more tasks must thou do before I put thee to the final
-proof. Seest thou yon shining river? On the other bank graze my flocks
-and herds. Precious are they beyond all telling, for their skins are
-of pure gold. Go, now, and fetch me one golden lock by sunset."
-
-So saying, she signed to the nymphs to release Psyche, who went at
-once towards the stream, light-hearted; for this task, she thought,
-would be no hard one after the last.
-
-As she approached the river she saw the cattle feeding on the further
-bank--sheep and oxen, cows and goats--their golden skins gleaming in
-the sunlight. Looking about for some means of crossing, she espied a
-small boat moored among the reeds. Entering it, she unloosed the rope
-and pushed out into the stream. As she did so, one of the bulls on the
-further shore looked up from his grazing and saw her. With a snort of
-rage he galloped down the field, followed by the rest of the herd.
-Right down to the water's edge they came, lashing their tails and
-goading with their horns, and an ill landing would it have been for
-Psyche had she reached the shore. Hastily she pushed back among the
-reeds, and pondered what she must do; but the more she thought the
-darker grew her lot. To get one single hair from the golden herd she
-must cross the stream, and, if she crossed, the wild bulls would goad
-her to death. At length in despair she determined to meet her doom, if
-only to show that her love was stronger than death. As she bent over
-the boat to loose the rope, a light breeze set the reeds a-whispering,
-and one seemed to speak to her.
-
-[Illustration: She unloosed the rope and pushed out into the stream.]
-
-"Fair lady, leave us not, for those who reach the further shore return
-not to us again."
-
-"Farewell, then, for ever, gentle reed, for I have a task to do,
-though I die in the vain attempt."
-
-"Ah, lady, stay here and play with us. Too young and fair art thou to
-die."
-
-"No coward is young or fair, kind reed. And before sunset I must win a
-lock from a golden fleece yonder, or I shall never find my love
-again."
-
-And she let loose the rope.
-
-"Stay, stay, gentle maiden. There I can help thee, for all my life
-have I watched the golden herds, and I know their ways. All day long
-they feed in the pleasant pasture, and woe to those who would cross
-over when the sun is high in heaven. But towards evening, when he is
-sinking in the far west, the herdsman of Aphrodite cometh and driveth
-them home to their stalls for the night. Then mayest thou cross with
-safety and win a lock from the golden herd."
-
-But Psyche laughed aloud at his words.
-
-"Thou biddest me steal the apples when the tree is bare. Thy heart is
-kind, O reed, but thy tongue lacketh wisdom. Fare thee well."
-
-"Not so fast, lady. Seest thou not the tall ram yonder by the
-thorn-bush? Sweet grows the grass beneath its shade, yet to reach it
-he must leave a golden tribute on the thorns. Even now there is a lock
-of his fleece caught in the branches. Stay with us till the herds are
-gone, lady, and then canst thou win the lock of gold."
-
-"O kindest of reeds, forgive my blindness. 'Tis more than my life thou
-hast saved, for, with the task undone, I should lose my love for
-ever."
-
-So all day long she stayed and talked with the reeds; and they told
-her that often folk came down to the stream and pushed out for the
-other bank. But when the cattle rushed raging to the water's edge they
-turned back afraid, and dared not venture forth again, but went home
-disconsolate. And so they heard not the whispering of the reeds nor
-learnt the secret of winning the golden lock.
-
-Now the shadows were falling fast, and away in the distance Psyche
-heard the horn of the herdsman and his voice calling the cattle home.
-At the sound they lifted their heads, and made for the gate on the far
-side of the field. As soon as they were safely through, Psyche pushed
-out the boat and rowed to the other bank. Swiftly she made for the
-thorn-bush and picked the golden lock from the bough, and as the boat
-glided back to the reeds, the sun sank low behind the hills. Close at
-hand she heard the laughter of the nymphs as they came to see whether
-the task were done. With a smile she drew the lock of gold from her
-bosom, and, marvelling, they led her back to Aphrodite.
-
-"Thou hast a brave heart, Psyche," said the goddess, as she looked at
-the golden lock at her feet.
-
-"The bravest heart could not have won this lock, lady, without knowing
-the secret which the reeds whispered to me."
-
-"Well do I know that, Psyche. But 'tis only the pure in heart that can
-understand the voice of the wind in the reeds; and thus doubly have I
-tried thee. Take now this crystal bowl for thy third task. Beyond this
-pleasant vale thou wilt come to a dark and barren plain. On the far
-side a mighty mountain rears his peak to heaven, and from the summit a
-spring gushes forth and falls headlong over the precipice down into
-the gulf below. Go now and get me a draught of that stream, but see
-that thou break not the goblet on the way, for its worth is beyond all
-telling."
-
-In truth, as she held it out, the crystal gleamed brighter than the
-rainbow. Psyche took the goblet, and the first rays of the sun found
-her already on the plain. Far away on the other side the mountain-peak
-rose barren and black against the sky, and she hurried on as fast as
-her feet would go, lest night should fall ere she had filled the
-goblet. On and on she went, and at length she drew near to the
-mountain and looked about for a path leading up to the summit. But
-naught could she see save rocks and boulders and masses of crumbling
-stones, and there was nothing for it but to set to work to climb the
-rough mountain-side. Clasping the goblet tightly in one hand, she
-clung to the rocks as best she might with the other, fearing at every
-step that she would slip and break her precious burden. How she ever
-reached the top she never knew, but at length she stood, bruised and
-torn, upon the summit. What was her dismay when she saw that the
-mountain-peak was divided by a mighty cleft, and across the abyss she
-saw the stream of water gushing out from the steep rock a hundred feet
-and more below the summit! Even had she toiled down again and up on
-the other side the rock fell away so smooth and sheer that a
-mountain-goat would have no ledge on which to rest his foot.
-
-Psyche sat down upon a rock to think what she must do, and the more
-she thought the more she felt that her last hour had come.
-
-"For the only way I can reach the water is to throw myself into the
-bottomless abyss, where the stream flows deep down into the bowels of
-the earth; and I should be dashed to pieces, but perchance the King of
-the Underworld would have mercy on me, and let my soul return but once
-on earth to bear the crystal bowl to Aphrodite."
-
-So saying, she stood and bade farewell to the earth and the pleasant
-sunlight and the fair flowers that she loved, and prepared to throw
-herself over the mountain-side. As she was about to spring from the
-edge, she heard the whirring of wings above her head, and a mighty
-eagle flew down and settled on the rock beside her.
-
-"Far up above thy head, in the blue sky, have I watched thee, Psyche,
-and seen thy labours on the mountain-side. Too brave and true art thou
-to go to thy death. Give me the goblet, and I will fill it. Knowest
-thou that yonder stream is a jet which springeth up from dark Cocytus,
-the River of Wailing, which watereth the shores of the dead? No mortal
-can touch of that water and live, or bear it away in a vessel of
-earth. But this goblet is the gift of Zeus almighty, and I am his
-messenger--the only bird of heaven that can look on the sun in his
-might. Give me the cup, then, and I will fill it, and bear it to the
-mountain-foot, that thou mayest carry it back in safety."
-
-With tears of joy and thankfulness Psyche gave him the goblet, and as
-he flew away across the dark chasm, swift as an arrow from the bow,
-she turned and sped down the mountain-side, heeding not the stones and
-boulders, so glad was she at heart. At the foot she found the eagle
-awaiting her.
-
-"O mightiest of birds, how can I thank thee?" she cried.
-
-"To have served thee, lady, is all the thanks I need. Farewell, and
-may the gods prosper thee in thy last great trial."
-
-And he spread his mighty wings and flew away. Psyche watched him till
-he grew but a tiny speck in the blue of the sky. Then she turned and
-hastened across the plain with her precious goblet of water.
-
-The nymphs danced put to meet her as before, and led her to Aphrodite.
-
-"I see thou art fearless and true, maiden," she said, when Psyche had
-told her tale. "Twice hast thou faced death without flinching, and now
-must thou go down to his own land; for no woman is worthy of my son's
-love, if she possess not beauty immortal that fadeth not with passing
-years. And she alone, the Queen of the Dead, can give thee this gift.
-Take this casket, then, and go and kneel before her and beg her to
-give thee therein the essence of that beauty. When thou hast it, see
-thou hasten swiftly back and open not the casket; for if its fumes
-escape and overcome thee in the world below, thou must dwell for ever
-with the shades."
-
-So Psyche took the casket, and her heart sank within her at the
-thought of that dread journey. And the nymphs waved sadly to her as
-she went away, for never yet had they looked on one who had returned
-from the dark land of shadows.
-
-
-XI
-
-Away from the pleasant vale went Psyche, for she knew full well that
-nowhere in that fair place could she find a way down to the world
-below. As a child, when she had lived in her father's halls, her nurse
-had told her strange tales of dark and fearsome caves which men called
-the mouth of Hades, and how those who went down them never returned;
-or if one perchance, more favoured than the rest, came back into the
-sunlight, his face was pale and his strength departed, and he talked
-wildly of strange things that none could understand.
-
-Far over the country-side she wandered and asked for the gate of
-Hades, and some pitied her weakness, and some laughed at her
-foolishness, and all men thought her mad.
-
-"For beggar and king, for wise and foolish, the road to Hades is one,"
-they said, "and all must travel it soon or late. If thou seekest it,
-in very sooth, go throw thyself from off yon lofty tower, and thou
-wilt find it fast enough."
-
-Sadly she went and stood on the tower, for she saw no other way. Once
-again she bid farewell to the earth and the sunlight, and was about to
-leap from a pinnacle, when she thought she heard a voice calling her
-by name, and she hushed her breath and listened.
-
-"Psyche, Psyche," she heard, "why wilt thou pollute my stones with
-blood? I have done thee no wrong, yet thou wouldst make men hate me
-and shun the rock on which I stand. As for thee, it would avail thee
-nought, for thy soul would dwell for ever in the Kingdom of the Dead,
-and the shadow of thyself, faint and formless, would glide about my
-walls, and with thin-voiced wailing weep for thy lost love; men,
-hearing it, would flee from me, and for lack of the builder's care, my
-stones would fall asunder, and of all my proud beauty naught would be
-left, save a mound of moss-grown stones and thy spirit's mournful
-guardianship."
-
-Then Psyche knelt and kissed the stones.
-
-"Poor tower," she said, "I would not harm thee. Thou canst tell me,
-perchance, some better way, for I must bear this casket to the Queen
-of the Dead, and beg for a gift of beauty immortal, that I may return
-to the earth worthy of my lord."
-
-"Hadst thou thrown thyself over the edge, thou wouldst never have come
-to the Queen of the Dead, but wailing and forlorn wouldst have
-wandered on the shores of the Land that has no name; for betwixt that
-land and Hades flows the wide Stygian stream. One boat there is that
-can cross it, and therein sits Charon, the ferryman of souls. Greedy
-of gain is he and hard of heart, and none will he take across who bear
-not a coin of gold in their mouths. And the pale ghosts of those who
-have died away from their loved ones, when none were by to pay the
-last rites of the dead and place the gold coin in their mouths--all
-these flock wailing around him and beg him with heart-rending cries to
-take them over the stream. But to all their entreaties he turneth a
-deaf ear and beateth them back with his oar. E'en hadst thou prevailed
-on him and come to the palace of pale Persephone, thou couldst not
-have entered in; for at the gates sits Cerberus, the three-headed
-hound of Hell, and none may pass him without a cake of barley-bread.
-But his soul loveth the taste of earth-grown corn, and while he
-devours it the giver may pass by unscathed."
-
-"The coin of gold and the barley-cake I can get," she said, "but how I
-can reach the Underworld alive I know not."
-
-"Not far from hence thou wilt find the cave men call the Gate of
-Hades. In ignorance they name it, for no man hath proved where it
-leads. All the long years I have stood upon this rock have I watched
-the entrance to that cave, and men have come up and looked inside, and
-the boldest have entered in; but always have they come swiftly back,
-staggering like drunken men, with pale faces and wild eyes full of
-fear, and about them hangs the smell of the noisome vapours that rise
-up from the gates of the dead; and the old wives sitting by the
-fireside nod their grey heads together. 'Tis the tale that our mothers
-told us long ago and their mothers before them,' they mutter. 'Tis
-surely the Gate of Hades, and those who venture too far will never
-come back again.' They have guessed aright, maiden, and down that dark
-cavern lies thy path."
-
-"But if those who venture too far never return, how shall I bear back
-the essence of undying beauty in the casket?"
-
-"Instead of one gold piece, take two, and two loaves of fresh-baked
-barley-bread. One gold coin to the ferryman and one loaf to the hound
-must thou give as thou goest, and keep the rest for thy return, and
-from greed they will let thee pass back again. Tie the casket in thy
-bosom, and put the gold coins in thy mouth, and take the barley-loaves
-one in each hand. See that thou set them not down, or the pale ghosts
-will snatch them away; for the taste of the earth-grown meal giveth a
-semblance of warmth to their cold forms, and for a brief space they
-feel once more the glow of life. So by many a wile will they seek to
-make thee set down the bread; but do thou answer them never a word,
-for he who toucheth or answereth one of these becometh even as they
-are."
-
-Psyche thanked him for his counsel, and went forth to beg the two gold
-coins and barley-loaves, and for love of her fair face the people gave
-it gladly. When all was ready, she set out towards the cave. About its
-mouth the brambles grew tall and thick, and the ivy hung down in long
-festoons, for none had ventured in for many a long year. As best she
-might, she cut a way through the prickly hedge, and stood in the
-shadow of the cave, and the drip of the water from the roof sent a
-faint echo through the vaults. Through the dark pools she went,
-through mud and through mire, and the green slime hung like a dank
-pall about the walls. On and on she hastened, till her head swam round
-and her heart turned sick within her; for round her floated a mist of
-poisonous vapour, which choked her and made her gasp for breath, and
-monstrous shapes swept past--the Furies and Harpies and hundred-headed
-beasts which guard the gate to Hades. Their cries and shrieks filled
-the air, and every moment she shrank back, terrified that they would
-tear her limb from limb, as they bore down on her with the whirr of
-their mighty wings and their wild locks flying in the wind. Across the
-path they stood and waved her back, and her heart turned cold with
-fear; but she pressed onward with hurrying steps, and lo! when she
-came up to them the shapes clove asunder like mist before the sun, and
-she passed through them, and found they were but smoke.
-
-And so she came to the nameless land that lies betwixt earth and
-Hades; a barren, boundless plain it is, with never a tree or shrub to
-break the dulness of its sad mud flats. Up and down it wander the
-shades of those whose bodies the kind earth has never covered, and
-they wring their hands and wail to their dear ones above, to grant
-them burial and the rites of the dead. For Charon, the grim ferryman,
-beats them back from his boat, because they have no coin, and they are
-doomed to dwell for ever in the land that has no name.
-
-As she was crossing the dismal plain, an old man came towards her
-beating a laden ass. Old and weak was he, and could scarce stagger
-along by the side of the beast, and as he came up to Psyche the cords
-broke that bound the burden on the ass's back, and the faggots he
-carried were scattered all about. And he set up a dismal wailing, and
-wrung his pale withered hands.
-
-"Gracious damsel, have mercy on an old man, and help me load my ass
-once more."
-
-But Psyche remembered the words of the tower, and she clung the
-tighter to the loaves of bread, though she longed to help the feeble
-shade.
-
-[Illustration: "Help, help! I drown in this foul stream!"]
-
-Onward she went till she came to the banks of the Styx, the mighty
-river of Hell, by which the great gods swear. Nine times it winds its
-snaky coils about the shores of Hades, and across its leaden waters
-Charon, the boatman of the dead, ferries backward and forward for
-ever. When he saw Psyche, he hailed her, and asked her for the coin.
-Answering him never a word, she held out one coin with her lips, and
-as he took it she shuddered. For his breath was as the north wind
-blowing across the snow, and his eyes were like a fish's, cold and
-dull.
-
-"Welcome, sweet maiden. 'Tis not often we get a fare like thee, my
-boat and I;" and he laughed a hard, thin laugh, like the cracking of
-ice in a thaw, and beneath her weight the boat creaked in chorus.
-
-Out into the stream he pushed with his pole, and then set to with his
-oar, and the rise and fall of the blade made never a sound in those
-dull leaden waters. As they neared the middle of the stream, Psyche
-saw two pale arms rise up above the waves, and the head of an old man,
-who cried out to her piteously,
-
-"Help, help! I drown in this foul stream! Ah, for pity's sake put out
-one finger to save me!"
-
-And Psyche turned aside to hide her tears; for the face was the face
-of her father, and his cries pierced through to her heart. As the boat
-passed by he sank with a moan beneath the waves, and she saw him no
-more.
-
-At length they reached the shore of Hades, and she saw three paths
-before her leading upwards from the landing-stage. As she stood, not
-knowing which to take, the old man beckoned to her.
-
-"I know not whither thou art bound, lady, for thou bearest not on
-thee the mark of the dead. The souls of the wicked I know, for about
-them fly the Furies, the avengers of sin, and hound them down the
-left-hand path, through Periphlegethon, the river of fire--down, down
-to the utmost depths of Tartarus. And the souls of the brave shine
-forth like stars in the darkness, and they take the right-hand path to
-the Elysian fields of light, where the breeze blows bright and fresh
-and the golden flowers are glowing. The middle path leadeth to the
-palace of pale Persephone, but that way only the gods and the children
-of the gods may go, or those who bear with them some token from the
-Immortals."
-
-Then Psyche showed him Aphrodite's casket, and turned up the middle
-path. Through a dark wood she went, and came out upon a plain. Here
-she saw three aged women weaving at a loom, and they cried out to her
-in weak, quavering voices,
-
-"Oh, maiden, thine eyes are young and thy fingers supple. Come help us
-unravel the thread."
-
-But for the third time she turned aside, and went quickly on her way,
-and when she looked back over her shoulder the loom and the hags had
-vanished away.
-
-So at length she came to the palace of Persephone. The roof and
-columns were all of pure silver, which shone with a pale light through
-the murk and gloom, like the shimmer of pale moonbeams on a cloudy
-night. Above the heads of the pillars ran a frieze of strange device.
-It told of Night and Chaos, and of the birth of Time, and how the sons
-of Earth rose up against the gods in deadly battle, and were hurled
-into the depths of Tartarus by the thunderbolts of Zeus. And it
-showed how Prometheus the Titan gave fire to mortal men, so that they
-learnt all manner of crafts, and became the masters of all living
-things, and like the gods for wisdom. But they ruled by the law of the
-strongest, and said that might was right, and begat the foul forms of
-Pestilence and War and red-handed Murder. The other side told of the
-things that would come to pass when Time and Death should be no more,
-and Love should rule the universe. On that side all the forms were
-fair and all the faces beautiful, and the breeze played through
-pleasant places where the flowers never fade. In the centre of the
-pediment, with mighty wings overshadowing either side, stood a mighty
-figure, Anangke, great Necessity, the mother of gods and men. From the
-one side she looked dark and terrible, and the world trembled at her
-frown, but from the other she was fairer than the day, and by
-unchanging law she drew all things after her till they should be
-perfected.
-
-On the palace steps before the doorway sat Cerberus, the three-headed
-watch-dog. When he saw Psyche approaching he began to growl, and his
-growl was like the rattle of thunder far away. As she drew nearer he
-barked furiously and snarled at her, baring his white gleaming fangs.
-Quickly she threw him one of the barley loaves, and while he was
-devouring it, she slipped gently past, and stood within the courtyard
-of the palace. All was silent and deserted, and her footsteps, as they
-fell on the marble pavement, sent no echo through the colonnades; for
-it seemed that even sound must die in that lifeless air. She passed
-through great doors of bronze into a lofty hall. In the shadowy
-depths of it she saw a great throne raised, and on it sat the Queen of
-the Dead. About her stood two handmaids, and their names were Memory
-and Sleep. One fanned her with great poppy-leaves, and as she did so
-the eyes of the queen grew heavy and dim, and she sat as one in a
-trance. But when this one grew weary of fanning, anon the other would
-hold up before her a great mirror of polished steel, and when she
-looked into it the colour would rush into her pale cheeks, and her
-eyes would glow like coals of fire, for in the flash of the steel she
-saw earth's flowery meadows, and remembered that for three months only
-did she live in the gloom and the shade; and she knew, moreover, that
-one day the circling seasons would stay their course, and decay and
-death would pass away, and when that time came she would return no
-more to the murk and gloom, but dwell for ever in the sunshine and the
-flowers. A magic mirror is that which Memory holds, and few are there
-who can bear to look on its brightness, but those whose eyes are
-strong gaze into its depths, and learn that knowledge and remembrance
-are one.
-
-With timid steps did Psyche cross the hall, and knelt upon the steps
-of the throne.
-
-"Child of Earth, what dost thou here?" asked the queen. "This is no
-place for living souls."
-
-"O mighty one, 'tis a boon I beg of thee," said Psyche, and drew from
-her bosom Aphrodite's casket. "Give me, I pray thee, the gift of
-undying beauty in this casket, that I may return above worthy of my
-lord."
-
-"'Tis a great boon thou askest. Nevertheless, for thy bravery's sake I
-will give it thee. For many are they who set out to find it, but few
-have the heart to come so far."
-
-Thereupon she took the casket in her hands, and breathed into it, and
-her breath was as the smoke of incense on the altar.
-
-"Take it and return swiftly whence thou earnest, and see thou open it
-not till thou comest upon earth. For in the land of the dead my breath
-is death, but above it is life and beauty immortal. Fare thee well."
-
-With a glad heart Psyche rose from her knees, and sped through the
-silent palace. She threw the second loaf to Cerberus as she passed,
-and for the second coin of gold Charon took her once more across in
-his boat. This time no sad phantoms cried to her for help, and she
-knew that it was for the sake of the earth-grown meal that they had
-stood in her path before.
-
-At last she stood once more in the sunlight, and joy lent wings to her
-feet as she sped across the plain and away to Aphrodite's pleasant
-vale. With the casket in her hand, she knelt before the throne, but
-Aphrodite put out her hand and raised her up.
-
-"Kneel no more to me, Psyche, for now thou art one of us. But open the
-casket and drink into thy very soul the life and beauty that will
-never die."
-
-Her smile was brighter than sunshine on the shimmering waves, and the
-touch of her hand made Psyche's blood run like fire through her veins.
-Scarce knowing what she did, she opened the casket. The fumes rose up
-in a cloud about her head, and she knew no more till she felt herself
-moving upwards, upwards. As life came slowly back she opened her eyes,
-and looked into the face of him she had seen but once. His rainbow
-wings were spread above her, and his strong arms held her close, and
-he looked into her eyes with the look that mingles two souls into one.
-
-"Beloved," he whispered, "Love has conquered all things. In thy
-darkest hour of trial I watched over thee, and gave thee strength, and
-now we two will dwell for ever in the courts of heaven, and teach the
-hearts of men to love as we love."
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-Hero and Leander
-
-
-One sunny day in April long ago, a maiden sat in a lonely tower
-looking out across the Hellespont. At her feet the blue ripples lapped
-lazily on the beach and played a soothing lullaby upon the stones, and
-the white-sailed ships floated slowly down the stream from Sestos,
-carrying their rich freights of corn and merchandise. To the north she
-could see the port of Sestos, with the great walls running down from
-the city to the harbour, and the masts of the ships as they lay at
-anchor by the quay. Across the water, facing the tower, stood Abydos,
-with its palaces and houses nestling white at the foot of the low
-green hills. So narrow is the sea that runs between Sestos and Abydos,
-and so swiftly does the current flow, that the ancients used to think
-it was a great river running down from Propontis and the stormy
-Euxine, and emptying their overflowing waters into the wide Ægean
-main. So they called it the broad Hellespont, for the rivers of Greece
-were but narrow streams beside it.
-
-As she looked across the sunlit waters the maiden sighed, and turned
-wearily to an old dame who sat spinning in a corner of the room.
-
-"Good mother," she said, "how many years didst thou say we two have
-lived in this wave-washed tower?"
-
-"'Tis close on twenty years, my dear, since I brought thee here, a
-tiny babe in my arms."
-
-"Twenty years!" sighed the maiden. "Twenty centuries had passed by
-more swiftly in the bright busy world out yonder. How long is a
-woman's life, good nurse?"
-
-"With the blessing of Heaven she may live for four score years, my
-child."
-
-"Four score years--four times as long as I have lived already! I can
-well dispense with the blessing of Heaven."
-
-"Nay; hush, hush!" cried the old woman, and stopped her spinning
-hastily. "What ails thee, Hero? Thou wast never wont to speak such
-dreadful words."
-
-The girl threw herself on her knees beside her, and laid her head upon
-her lap and sobbed. The old nurse drew her fingers tenderly over her
-long black hair, and waited for the storm of passion to be spent.
-
-"I am tired--tired of this lonely life," sobbed the maiden. "Why am I
-shut up here, all alone?"
-
-"Thou knowest the reason full well, my child. If thou goest forth into
-the world, a great sorrow will come upon thee, and drive thee to death
-in the flower of thy youth. Such was the oracle of the gods concerning
-thee. Thy mother--poor young thing!--scarce lived to hold thee to her
-breast, and when she died she put thee in my arms. 'Take her away,
-nurse, far from the haunts of men, and never let her out into the
-cruel world. Go, live with her in some lonely tower by the sea, and
-make her a priestess to pitiless, foam-born Aphrodite. Night and day,
-as soon as she can lisp a baby prayer, let her burn incense before the
-altar of the goddess, and perchance she will have mercy on her, and
-save her from her fate. Full well I know that 'tis with her it rests
-to strike down my child or to save her, even as it was she, the
-goddess of Love, who laid her cruel hand on me, so that now I lie
-a-dying. Ah! save my child from the fate that has been mine.' I did as
-she bade me, and surely we have not been unhappy, thou and I,
-together, all these years?"
-
-And she stroked the girl's cheek tenderly, and sighed as she thought
-how, for many months past, it had grown paler week by week.
-
-"Ah, think me not ungrateful!" cried Hero. "Thou knowest that I love
-thee, and would never leave thee. But my heart is restless, and I long
-to set foot beyond this tower and see a great town and streets and the
-faces of my fellow-men."
-
-Then she rose from her knees, and led the old nurse to the window.
-
-"There!" she cried, pointing towards Sestos; "dost thou see where the
-white highway runs down into the city--how a crowd of pilgrims throng
-towards the gate? See, too, the steep pathway that winds upwards from
-the harbour--how the folk move ever one way, up, up, to the temple of
-Aphrodite on the hill! How often have I watched them year by year as
-they gather together for the great feast of Adonis! Yet I, who all my
-life long have been Aphrodite's priestess--I have never been inside
-her temple or joined with those who throng from far and wide to pay
-her worship at this glad season. Verily, the goddess hath good cause
-to be angered with me if I neglect her dues. Good nurse, let me go
-to-morrow and join in the procession of the maidens, and let me lay my
-tribute of flowers before her altar, that she may bless me and save me
-from my evil fate."
-
-But the old nurse was very troubled at her words.
-
-"My child, thou hast thine own shrine within the house where thou
-canst burn incense and offer up flowers to Aphrodite. She will answer
-thy prayers as well from here as from the crowded temple in the town."
-
-"Then why do men build her great pillared temples, and throng from far
-and near to keep her feast, if the fireside shrine and the simple
-prayer would please her as well? Nay, she loveth rich gifts and music
-and singing and the heads of many bowing as one man before her image.
-Ah, nurse, let me go--let me go."
-
-"My child, why wouldst thou go when thou knowest that the world can
-only bring thee sorrow? Stay here with me in peace."
-
-"Nay, there is no peace here for me. Aphrodite is angry, and she will
-slay me by a slow and cruel death if I do not keep her feast this
-year. Should I, her priestess, stay away, when even the meanest of the
-folk gather together in her honour? All these years I have not gone,
-and now she will stay her hand no more. As for the world and its
-cruelty, fear not for that. Thou thyself shalt go with me, and stay by
-my side till I join the procession of priestesses and maidens. Then I
-will go up with them to the temple, and in their midst I shall be as
-far from the world as in this tower. I long to stand within the great
-white temple and hear the chanting of the priests. I long to see the
-gleaming image of the goddess, and the statue of the risen Adonis, and
-the altars sweet with incense and flowers. Ah, nurse, let me go, and
-all the rest of the year, till the glad season comes round once more,
-I will stay with thee in this tower and pine no more."
-
-So piteously did she beg that the old nurse had not the heart to
-refuse, though she feared what might come of it. But she tried to
-comfort herself with the thought that perchance, after all, the maiden
-was right, and that Aphrodite was killing her by a slow and cruel
-death, because she had never kept her solemn feast-day.
-
-The next day broke bright and fair, and Hero, as she looked out from
-the window, was filled with joy. In the grey dawn she had risen, and
-sat looking anxiously across the narrow sea towards Abydos and the low
-line of hills on the further shore.
-
-"O Helios," she prayed, "bright and beautiful, shine down upon the
-earth this day, and fill the hearts of all with gladness; for it is
-Aphrodite's solemn feast, and the greatest day of all my life."
-
-And her prayer was not unanswered. Slowly the grey dawn turned to
-saffron, and the golden disc of the sun rose over the silent hills and
-scattered the rosy clouds north and south before him. With a cry of
-joy Hero turned away from the window and ran to rouse the old dame in
-the other room.
-
-"Nurse, nurse!" she cried, "the sun is shining, and the world has
-awaked from sleep. It is time to pick the roses and the lilies fresh
-with dew and weave them into garlands for the goddess. Come up, up,
-and out with me to the garden."
-
-Without waiting for an answer, she tripped down the turret-stair and
-out into the garden, and the old nurse sighed and followed slowly
-behind. In the golden morning they gathered the roses and lilies, and
-wove them into garlands and posies, and heaped up the loose flowers in
-baskets. When all was ready they set out for the town. Though it was
-yet early, the streets were thronged with pilgrims and folk hurrying
-this way and that to the houses of their friends and kinsmen. Yet,
-despite the bustle and confusion, there were few who had not leisure
-to turn and watch the maiden and the old woman hastening along.
-
-"It is Hebe come down from the courts of heaven," they said--"she who
-giveth to the deathless gods eternal youth and joy. None can look on
-her face and be sad."
-
-And, indeed, all the sunshine of the morning seemed reflected in
-Hero's face, so glad at heart was she. It was small wonder that men
-turned and looked at her; for she walked as one of the Immortals, full
-of dignity and grace. No evil thing had ever touched her or left its
-mark upon her soul. But in a fair garden she had grown to womanhood,
-where the breeze made music in the plane-trees and the waves beat time
-upon the shore, and on the hill behind, the tall dark cypress-trees
-kept silent watch above her. No angry word had ever reached her ears,
-but as long as she had lived the love of one faithful heart had
-shielded her. And now, though she knew it not, the call of life had
-come to her, as it comes to every living thing, and with eager, open
-arms she was answering it. In the midst of that bustling city crowd,
-she was like a fair flower that brings into some restless sick-room
-the scent of sunlit meadows and the murmur of dancing streams. As she
-went she laughed and talked merrily to the old nurse beside her, and
-ever and anon a flower would fall to the ground from the laden basket
-she was carrying; and one of the crowd would quickly pick it up and
-place it in his bosom, and carry away in his heart something of the
-music of her laughter and the sunshine of her eyes. The old nurse when
-she saw it was filled with fear, and hastened faster along; but Hero
-saw none of these things, nor knew that she was different from other
-folk.
-
-At length they reached the temple on the hill and went into the
-chamber where Aphrodite's priestesses and maidens were to meet; and
-they clad her in long white robes, and put a garland on her head. When
-all were ready, they went and stood before the priest of the temple,
-and he told them in what order they should walk. First came little
-children, who scattered rose-leaves in the path, and behind them
-followed maidens, playing upon pipes, and singing the hymn to Adonis
-and Aphrodite. Next came the priest himself, and on either side of him
-two maidens walked, and held above his head great fans of peacock's
-plumes. After him followed the long procession of priestesses and
-maidens, incense-bearers, and the keepers of the sacred doves. Last of
-all came Hero, bearing in her hands a garland of roses and lilies to
-lay at the feet of the great white statue of the goddess. Each year
-the fairest of the maidens was chosen for this task, and in all that
-throng of youth and beauty there was none more fair than she. With her
-eyes upon the gleaming statue that shone from the dark recess above
-the heads of the worshipping people, she walked as one in a dream.
-About her the smoke of the incense rose, and to her ears the voices of
-the singers sounded low and far away as they sang,
-
-"All hail to thee, Aphrodite, foam-born Queen of Love! Adonis, all
-hail to thee! Thou art risen--thou art risen on this joyful day. No
-more doth Death detain thee in his dark domain, nor Persephone
-enshroud thee in the mists of the sad Underworld. But thou art come
-back to the daylight and the flowers; and Aphrodite has dried her
-tears. For once more by thy side, O fairest of mortal men, she wanders
-through green glades and echoing caverns and by the shore of the
-silver sea. The joy of her love has kindled the light of summer suns,
-and like the west wind in the roses, her breath stirs gently in the
-hearts of men, and the eyes of every living thing reflect the
-brightness of her smile. All hail to thee. Aphrodite! Adonis and
-Aphrodite, all hail!"
-
-As they sang, the choir of maidens parted this way and that, and Hero
-walked up between them bearing the garland in her hands. When she had
-laid it at the feet of the statue, the procession formed once more,
-and, with music and singing, they marched round the colonnade to the
-shrine of Adonis, and all the people followed after. Still Hero walked
-as one in a dream, and when the procession halted, she turned into a
-small recess and leant against a pillar to rest; for her part was
-done, and the people pressed so close about her in the aisle that she
-was glad to stand aside till the procession moved again. With her eyes
-closed, she drank in the sweet scent of the incense and flowers, and
-listened to the chanting of the choir, as they sang of the love of
-Adonis and Aphrodite. How Adonis, the beautiful shepherd, the fairest
-of mortal men, was loved by the Queen of Beauty, and all the long
-summer days they shepherded his flocks together on the shady slopes of
-Ida. But there came a time when the people of the country held a great
-hunt, and chased the wild boar through grove and dale till he was
-brought to bay in the greenwood; and foremost of those who rushed in
-to the death was Adonis. But the boar in his agony turned round upon
-him and pierced him in the thigh with his tusk, and wounded unto
-death, his followers bore him away and laid him in the shade of an
-oak. With a wild cry of sorrow Aphrodite came and knelt beside him,
-and tried to call him back to life, but his head fell limp upon her
-breast. The red drops of his blood were mingled with her tears, and
-both turned to flowers as they fell upon the ground--his blood to the
-crimson rose, and her tears to the pale, drooping windflower. All
-through the woods and the echoing hills a cry of mourning was heard,
-"Adonis, Adonis! O weep for Adonis! Adonis is dead." But though his
-spirit had crossed the gloomy river and fled to the dark halls of
-Hades, yet Death was not strong enough to hold him. The voice of his
-love and of Aphrodite's pleaded together, and heaven and earth, and
-the world of the dead, were moved by their prayer. Even the heart of
-Pluto, the black-browed god of Death, was touched, and he said that
-for only four months in the year must Adonis dwell beneath the earth,
-but for the other eight he might live his old life with Aphrodite in
-the sunlight. So he chose the season of the flowery spring-time to
-come back to his love each year, and only the cold dark months of
-winter did he spend in the land below. So did a great love prevail and
-conquer even the black lord of Death.
-
-As Hero listened to the well-known tale, her heart was moved, and she
-felt that if ever she loved, her love would be as the love of Adonis
-and Aphrodite--stronger than death; and she sighed as she remembered
-how she must live lonely all her days in the tower by the sea.
-
-As though in answer to her sigh, she felt a light touch upon her arm,
-and, raising her head, she found herself face to face with a young
-man. She was about to turn away in anger and return to her place in
-the procession, but the look of his eyes held her spellbound, so full
-of fire and yet so sad were they. For a moment she stood gazing at
-him, and the fire of his eyes seemed to light another in her heart and
-set her whole frame aglow. The hot blood rushed to her face, and she
-lowered her eyes in confusion, and her limbs trembled beneath her, so
-that she leant back against the pillar for support.
-
-"I ask your pardon, gentle lady," said the man; "forgive my rudeness.
-Though thou knowest me not, I have known thee for many a long year,
-and day and night have I prayed the gods that I might meet thee face
-to face. This day Aphrodite has heard my prayer. If I have seemed
-presumptuous, forgive me. 'Twas the goddess nerved my arm to touch
-thee."
-
-And he stood with bowed head before her, awaiting her reply.
-
-[Illustration: She lowered her eyes in confusion, and her limbs
-trembled beneath her so that she leant back against the pillar for
-support.]
-
-"Who art thou, stranger?" asked Hero. "Thou mistakest me, surely, for
-some other maid. Never till this day have I set foot beyond my tower,
-and to that lonely spot cometh no man, nor have I ever spoken with
-such as thee before."
-
-"My name is Leander," said the stranger, "and I dwell in white Abydos
-across the water. Full well do I know thy lonely tower; for as I ply
-to and fro between Sestos and Abydos on my father's business, I pass
-close beneath its walls, and day by day have I seen thee sitting at
-thy window looking out across the sea. Ah, lady, be not angry with me!
-The first day I saw thee thy beauty set my heart aflame, and since
-then I have lived for thee alone."
-
-"Thy words stir me strangely, sir," answered Hero. "I know not what to
-say to thee."
-
-"Thou art not angry, then?" he cried. "Thou wilt let me speak my love?
-Ah, maiden, all these years have I loved thee with a true heart's
-devotion! If my love could find but ever so faint an answer in thy
-heart, I would be content."
-
-And he raised his eyes full of hope and joy to her face. But she
-turned aside her head to hide the answering fire of her eyes.
-
-"Alas, sir!" she said, "mine is a heart that must never beat for any
-living man. I am doomed to dwell in yonder tower lonely all my days,
-for if I go forth and mix with the world, I shall die by the curse of
-Heaven before my time."
-
-"I have heard thy tale, lady; for even the most secret things are
-noised abroad by rumour. Far be it from me to bring the curse upon
-thy head. If thou couldst give me thy love, there would be no need for
-thee to come forth into the world. I have thought of that. Each day we
-would live our lives as we have done till now. But at night, when none
-would miss me, I would come to thee. No living soul should know my
-secret--no, nor yet the lifeless boards of my boat; for even dumb wood
-can tell a tale if need be. Nay, these two arms shall bear me. Look
-not fearful, lady. Full often have they borne me to and fro across
-this narrow sea from mere love of sport. With thee as the prize they
-would bear me twice as far."
-
-As he spoke he held them out towards her, and, indeed, they were
-goodly arms to look upon, and his face and form did them no shame
-either.
-
-Then Hero raised her eyes and looked him full in the face.
-
-"Leander," she said, "I know not what charm or magic thou hast used,
-but I am as clay in thy hands. 'Tis not thy words have conquered me;
-in thy reasoning I could find many a flaw. Though one short hour ago I
-had never seen thee, yet now I feel that I have known thee always, and
-that life apart from thee were worse than death."
-
-"Ah, Hero!" he cried, and took her hand in his; "the gods have heard
-my prayer. Though thine eyes had never seen me, the voice of my heart
-reached thee long ago, and thy soul came out to mine. 'Twas in answer
-to my call that thou didst come to-day to the feast; for I prayed to
-Aphrodite to move thy heart, or I knew not how I should ever speak to
-thee. This very night, beloved, I will come to thee, and the light
-which thou burnest in thy chamber shall be my guiding star."
-
-"Ah, how carefully will I trim that torch to-night!" she said, "that
-it may burn brightly for thee. Every evening I put it there as a
-beacon-light for the ships that pass in the night; but to-night it
-shall burn for thee--for thee alone."
-
-Now the service was ended before the shrine, and the train of people
-began to move once more. With one last look and a pressing of hands
-they parted, and Hero returned to her place in the procession.
-
-When all was ended, the old nurse hastened to the robing-room. In the
-crowd inside the temple she had lost sight of Hero, and her heart was
-full of fears for the maiden. As she helped her to lay aside her
-festal robes and garland, she gazed anxiously at her.
-
-"Art thou content to come home with me, my child," she asked, "or has
-the glamour of the world ensnared thee?"
-
-"Ah, nurse!" she cried joyously, "never, never have I loved my tower
-so well. Let us hasten home, and in the quiet of the evening I will
-tell thee that of which my heart is full."
-
-The old dame was glad when she found her so ready to go home, and they
-hastened silently through the crowded streets. As the sun was setting
-behind the hills, and the shadows fell cool and long across the garden
-slopes, Hero sat at her nurse's feet, and told her of the story of
-Leander's love, and how that night would make them man and wife. When
-she had ended her tale, the old dame took her face between her hands
-and looked her in the eyes.
-
-"Hero," she said, "this thing can never be. I have failed in my
-trust. I have listened to thy pleading, and let thee out into the
-world, and now through this man the curse of the gods will be
-fulfilled. Think no more of him. Let this day be to thee as though it
-had never been, and thou mayst yet escape thy doom."
-
-But Hero sprang to her feet.
-
-"What!" she cried; "thou wouldst take away the only joy of my life
-now, when I have just found it? Never! Curse or no curse, Leander
-shall be my wedded husband. Ah, nurse!" she added, falling on her
-knees once more, "methinks that over all the joys of life the gods
-hang a curse, and that it lies not with us poor mortals to choose
-between them. We must take both and live, or neither and be dead all
-our days on earth. Thou canst not hold me now; I have chosen my lot."
-
-Nothing that the old dame could say availed to change her purpose, but
-with her heart full of joy she put on her brightest robes and sat by
-the lighted torch in her chamber, looking out across the sea, and
-waiting for the night. True to his word, Leander came as soon as
-darkness fell, and the old dame let him in by the turret door.
-Carefully she shaded her lamp with her hand so that the light fell
-full upon his face, that she might see what manner of man he was. He
-had dried himself as best he might with leaves and grass from the
-garden, but his hair hung in damp clusters about his head, and his
-tunic clung wet about him. Yet, in spite of all, he was full fair to
-look upon--a very god for strength and beauty. The old dame was
-pleased when she saw him, for he had braved danger and discomfort to
-win his bride, and he was a proper man withal, and worthy of so fair a
-maid as Hero. So she led him upstairs and gave him change of raiment,
-and when he was ready she took him to Hero's chamber. There before the
-shrine of Aphrodite they plighted their troth, with but one faithful
-soul to witness their vows, and the music of the wind and the waves
-for their marriage hymn. To the two lovers the night fled by on wings
-of lightning, and all too soon they had to say farewell; for ere day
-dawned Leander must have reached the further shore. But parting was
-sweet sorrow for those who so soon would meet again.
-
-So for many a day their lives ran smoothly on. Each night Hero lighted
-her torch; each night Leander was guided by its light, and, true to
-his word, swam across the narrow sea that divided him from his wife.
-The colour came back to Hero's cheeks and the brightness to her eyes,
-and she pined no more to leave the tower and go out into the world.
-When the old dame saw how happy she was, she was glad that things had
-fallen out so, and prayed that for many a long year the gods would be
-pleased to bless their wedded love.
-
-Meantime Leander thought that no one knew of the nightly voyage save
-Hero and the old dame her nurse, yet, for all his secrecy, there was
-one who each night watched for him with a longing as great as Hero's
-own. In the depths of the blue Ægean the daughters of Nereus
-dwell--the fair nymphs of the ocean. All the day long they play
-beneath the waters, and dance hand in hand along the yellow sands and
-the shell-strewn hollows of the sea. But at night, when the eyes of
-men are darkened, they come up above the water and, cradled in the
-bosom of the waves, swing gently to and fro in the soft summer air;
-and the white gleam of their arms is the glint of ripples in the
-moonlight. But when the wild storm-wind shrieks over the sea and the
-skies are dark and lowering, they forget their fears, and are filled
-with madness. Then they chase each other across the black waters with
-wild locks flying in the wind, and woe to those who are out upon the
-high seas when the Nereids dance in the storm, for their dance is the
-dance of Death. The fire of the lightning runs hot in their veins as
-they fly on the wings of the whirlwind, and wherever they go the waves
-hiss white and angry behind them. On the crests of the billows they
-rise and fall, and with the voice of the storm-wind they shriek aloud,
-and call upon all things to join in their dance; and they leap on the
-decks of the travailing ships, and man, woman, and child they clasp in
-their cruel white arms, crying, "Come, dance with us over the sea."
-With a force that none can withstand they bear them away, and whirl
-them round in the dance of Death, till they hang limp and lifeless in
-their arms. Then they toss them aside, nothing caring, to be washed
-ashore in the wan morning light, or to sink to a nameless grave in the
-depths of the ocean. Wherever they have passed wreck and ruin lie
-behind; but they rush on, till the storm dies away, and they sink down
-exhausted to their home in the sea. Sometimes in the calm green waters
-below they find the bodies of those they have drowned in their frenzy,
-but they know them not; for all that they did when the spirit of the
-storm was upon them they forget, and it passes from their minds as a
-dream dies at break of day. So when they see the bodies lying still
-and lifeless, they call to them to come and play with them in the
-water, and when they get no answer, they creep closer, and find that
-their eyes are closed. Then they know that, however long they call,
-they will never get an answer, for they have learnt that those whose
-eyes are closed have neither life nor voice, but are as the rocks and
-stones. But the Nereids know not sleep nor death, and when they look
-upon one lying dead they think he has always been so; and they do not
-grieve nor weep for him, for the gods did not make them for grief, but
-to be the bringers of beauty wherever they go, and to turn all foul
-things fair. So they gather the shells and the bright seaweeds, and
-cover the body where it lies, and it sleeps in beauty and peace in the
-hollows of the sea.
-
-One of these same Nereids it was who saw Leander as he swam across the
-Hellespont each night, and she loved him for his beauty, and longed to
-have him as her playfellow. So she swam near to him on the crest of
-the dancing waves, and called to him softly,
-
-"O child of the green earth, come, come with me, and play with me and
-my sisters in the depths of the blue Ægean."
-
-But he saw her not, nor listened to her pleading, for his eyes were
-darkened. To him the gleam of her arms was the moonshine on the water,
-and the sound of her voice like the west wind on the waves.
-
-So she followed him in vain across the channel, and when he went up
-into the tower she sat below upon a rock, and watched for him to
-appear at the window; and she saw Hero sitting by the torch waiting
-for her lover, and heard her cry of joy as she ran to greet him when
-he came. Then again she called to them softly,
-
-"O children of the green earth, come and play with me. I will crown
-your heads with white sea-pearls, and you shall sit on coral thrones
-beneath the waves, and be king and queen over all the nymphs of the
-sea."
-
-But as they stood hand in hand at the window, they saw her not, and
-heard only the murmur of the ripples on the beach. So she sat calling
-in vain all the night long. Before the grey morning dawned Leander
-came down, and when he reached the shore he turned and called,
-
-"Farewell, Hero!"
-
-And Hero, leaning from her window, answered,
-
-"Leander, farewell!"
-
-So the sea-nymph learnt to know their names, and every night she would
-sit sadly calling them, and they heard her not.
-
-But one night all the winds of heaven were loosed, and they rushed
-with a wild shriek over the face of the waters, and lashed them to a
-fury of white-maned waves. With a deafening crash the thunder echoed
-through the hills, and the pale forked lightning lit the sky from east
-to west. With white cheeks and a heart full of fear, Hero knelt before
-the shrine in her chamber, and prayed the gods to have mercy on the
-sailors out at sea, and, above all, to grant that Leander had not set
-out ere the storm began.
-
-Meanwhile Leander on the other side had seen the storm approaching,
-and he knew full well that when the seas ran high no man could swim
-the channel and reach the other shore alive. So he sat by his window
-and longed for the storm to be spent and the day to dawn; for the
-night without Hero was to him but misery. Across the stream he could
-see the torch burning fitfully in the gale.
-
-"The gods grant she think me not faithless," he said, "for not going
-to her this night."
-
-As he sat and watched, the storm grew wilder and more terrible. In the
-swirling, seething waters the Nereid danced with the madness of the
-tempest in her heart, up and down over the crested waves, with the
-storm wind whistling through her hair. In the gleam of the
-lightning-flash she held out her arms to the shore and called,
-
-"Come and dance with me. Leander, O Leander, come!"
-
-As she called, the east wind rushed with a wild shriek across the
-water, and blew out the beacon light in Hero's chamber. Leander at his
-window saw the pale light disappear and return no more. A blinding
-flash of lightning rent the sky, and the rattle of the thunder sounded
-as though the mountains of the earth were falling. Then the spirit of
-the storm came upon him too, and he heard the voice of the sea-nymph
-calling with a wild, unearthly shriek,
-
-"Leander, O Leander, come!"
-
-And he thought it was the voice of Hero calling him in deadly peril.
-Perchance the thunderbolt had struck her tower, and it had crashed in
-ruins about her and borne her with its falling stones into the rushing
-stream below. In a mad frenzy, scarce knowing what he did, he plunged
-into the seething waters and struggled in the waves with the strength
-of despair. With a wild cry of joy the sea-nymph caught him in her
-arms. "At last, at last, thou hast heard my call," she said.
-
-Up and down through the hissing waves she bore him, now plunging down,
-deep, deep, into the calm green water below, now rushing round and
-round in a whirlpool, now leaping from the crest of one white wave
-into the boiling foam of the next, till he lay limp and breathless in
-her arms. She heeded not, but bore him on, ever on, across the water
-till they came beneath Hero's tower. Then, rising on the crest of the
-waves that beat against the wall, she called,
-
-"Come, join with us in the storm-dance! Come, Hero, Hero!"
-
-In the breath of the east wind the stinging foam beat against the
-window like one knocking in wild alarm, and the echo of the
-sea-nymph's cry reached the maiden as she knelt before the shrine.
-Filled with terror, she rushed to the window and looked down on the
-seething water. A brilliant flash of lightning blazed across the sky,
-and for a moment all was light as day. On the bosom of a breaking wave
-she saw Leander with his arms tossed helpless about him, and his head
-thrown back pale and lifeless, and above him stood the sea-nymph in a
-robe of flashing foam. With a cry of despair Hero leaped to the sill
-and plunged into the roaring waves, and with her arms about Leander,
-she, too, was tossed along in the dance of Death, till the storm died
-away and the nymph bore them down side by side to the floor of the
-blue Ægean. There, true to her word, she set them on thrones of coral,
-and twined white sea-pearls in their hair, and in time the winding
-seaweeds and clinging ocean flowers wove a shroud of beauty about
-them; and their bodies slept side by side in the fair ocean depths. So
-did it come to pass that the curse of the gods was fulfilled.
-
-But whether it was truly a curse or a blessing, who shall say? For
-they lived and loved with a love that has become famous among men, and
-side by side they died. And does not the poet tell us of the islands
-of the blest, where the souls of the brave and true abide for ever;
-where the breeze blows always bright and fresh, and the golden fruits
-are glowing, and the crimson-flowered meadows before the city are full
-of the shade of trees of frankincense? In that far land there is no
-death nor parting, no sorrow and no tears, but those who have been
-true on earth dwell ever side by side. If the poet is right, Hero and
-Leander are there together, where no storm can reach them and no sea
-can part them ever again.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-The Sacrifice of Alcestis
-
-
-I
-
-Once upon a time when Pelias, the crafty king, ruled in Iolchos by the
-sea, his nephew Jason came and tried to win back from him the land
-that was his by right. But Pelias put him off with cunning words, and
-sent him forth to Colchis in search of the Golden Fleece, thinking
-that so he need never look upon his face again. Jason, therefore, who
-was brave and stout of heart, and feared not man nor beast, sent a
-proclamation through the land, bidding all who loved adventure to join
-him in the good ship _Argo_, and sail with him for the Golden Fleece.
-From the length and breadth of Hellas the heroes and sons of the
-Immortals flocked. Among them came Admetus of Pheræ, in the first
-bloom of his manhood, and sailing with the Argonauts, he braved all
-the terrors of that fearful voyage, and sat at his oar like a man in
-the midst of deadly peril.
-
-After many a long day the remnant of the heroes who had sailed away
-from Iolchos returned with the Golden Fleece; and standing before
-proud Pelias, they laid it at his feet. In the great hall of the
-palace he received them sitting on his throne: on his right hand sat
-Philomache his wife, and all about him stood his daughters, Peisidice
-and Asteropæa, Hippothoe, and Evadne, and Alcestis--maidens whose
-beauty would gladden any father's heart. But fairest of the fair, as
-the moon among stars, was Alcestis. When Admetus looked upon her face,
-his heart was filled with love for her, and he swore a great oath that
-he would live and die unwed, or else have Alcestis to wife.
-
-When Pelias had welcomed back the Argonauts, he bid the henchmen
-spread the tables in the hall, and soon the king with his son Acastus
-and all the menfolk were seated with the heroes round the well-filled
-board. Against a pillar leant a minstrel, who sang of great deeds and
-heroes, and how the good ship _Argo_ had braved the terrors of the
-seas; while the daughters of Pelias bore round the sweet dark wine in
-flagons, and filled up the golden goblets. To Alcestis it fell to fill
-up the cup of Admetus, and as he held it out towards her their eyes
-met, and she blushed beneath his gaze, and tried to hide her confusion
-in the folds of her veil. She was vexed with herself for the blush and
-vexed with him for having called it forth. Yet withal her heart beat
-fast, and the beating of it was not altogether born of wrath; for
-Admetus was a proper man in the prime of life, who had sailed the high
-seas and seen danger face to face, and a brave man's admiration is
-ever dear to a woman's heart. So it came to pass that when Admetus
-drew from his breast a lock of the Golden Fleece, which Jason had
-given him for a memorial, and held it forth to her, she refused it
-not, but took it and hid it in the folds of her gown, and when Admetus
-was gone away she would draw it forth and sigh as she looked at it.
-
-When Admetus saw that she did not altogether disdain him, he was glad
-at heart, and plucked up all his courage, and went and stood before
-the king her father, and boldly asked her hand in marriage. As he
-spoke the king's brow darkened, for he loved not Jason nor any of his
-crew. He had sent them forth, as he thought, to their death, and now
-they were come home to wrest the kingdom from him and give it to the
-lawful heir. So he cast about in his mind for some excuse; for Admetus
-was nobly born, and heir to a great kingdom, and he could not say him
-nay without good reason. In his trouble he bethought him of an ancient
-oracle which a soothsayer had spoken when Alcestis lay a babe upon her
-mother's breast. Till now he had put aside all thought of it, and had
-looked upon the seer as a mad prophet whose words were of no account.
-But now that they would serve him in his need, he pretended that he
-had always laid them up in his heart, and intended to abide by them.
-
-"Young man," he said, "they who would woo my child Alcestis must woo
-and win her as the gods have ordered. When she lay in her mother's
-arms, there came a prophet and stood over her and spake, saying,
-'Child of evil fortune! whosoever thou weddest, woe to thy wedded
-life, sobeit thy lord come not to bear thee away in a chariot drawn by
-a lion and a boar.' Thus spake the prophet of the gods, and his words
-shall surely come to pass. Think not, then, that I will give my
-daughter up to misery, or that thou hast but to look on her beauty
-and long for her, to have her for thine own. Nay; hence, away, and
-bethink thee how thou canst so beguile a lion's heart that he shall
-walk tamely in the yoke beside his lawful prey. Then, and then only,
-when thou comest driving this strange pair shalt thou have Alcestis
-for thy wife."
-
-Admetus was sad at heart when he heard the king's words, and he set
-out sorrowfully home for the halls of Pheres, his father; for he
-thought that this thing was beyond the power of mortal man to do, and
-that all his life long he must live in loneliness of soul, without
-Alcestis to wife.
-
-When they heard of their son's return, Pheres and Periclymene, his
-wife, came forth to greet him, and fell upon his neck and embraced him
-with tears of joy. A great feast was prepared, and the altars of the
-gods sent up to heaven the savoury smoke of sacrifice, and all the
-people rejoiced together at the return of the hero their land had sent
-forth.
-
-After all the feasting and merrymaking was ended, Pheres drew his son
-aside to his chamber and said,
-
-"My son, whilst thou hast been away in strange lands the hand of Time
-hath dealt heavily with me. My knees are weak beneath me, my hair is
-white with age, and all my strength is gone. Year by year it groweth
-harder for me to ride forth among my people, and the folk on the far
-boundary know my face no more, and I cannot say whether all is well
-with them. Time is it for me to give my crown and sceptre to a younger
-man, and thou hast shown thyself worthy to rule. Take now the kingdom
-from my hand, that thy mother and I may pass our last years in peace
-together. A mighty kingdom have I builded up for thee, and worthy of
-mighty kings. See to it, then, that thou take to wife some princess of
-a royal house and rear up a son to rule the land when thou art dead."
-
-And Admetus answered,
-
-"The kingdom will I take from thee right gladly, my father, and rule
-it well and wisely so long as the gods shall give me strength. But as
-to taking a wife in my halls, that I can never do."
-
-Then he told him of his love for Alcestis, and how he could never hope
-to win her. But his father laughed and shook his head.
-
-"'Tis the way of hot-headed youth to think that in all the wide world
-one woman alone hath a fair face and bright eyes. Time and the beauty
-of another woman shall heal thy malady, never fear."
-
-"Time and another woman may drive me to my death," he answered hotly,
-"but never will I wed with any maid save Alcestis alone, whom I love."
-
-And he strode in anger from the room. But Pheres laughed the louder.
-
-"Verily, young blood is the same the whole world through," said he.
-
-So Admetus became King of Pheræ, and ruled in his father's stead; and
-from the shores of the sea below Pelion to the land of the Molossians,
-the mountain-folk of the Far West, his name was held in honour among
-his people; for the land had peace in his day, and the valleys stood
-thick with corn, and by the fair-flowing waters of Boebe the shepherd
-played his pipes, and his flocks wandered browsing about the green
-meadows. No stranger was ever turned away from the palace doors, but,
-however poor and ragged he might be, he was welcomed right gladly, and
-feasted in the halls and sped upon his way with kindly words. So it
-came to pass that through the length and breadth of Hellas, when men
-spoke of good cheer and hospitality, they always raised the cup in
-honour of Admetus, the kindliest of hosts to rich and poor alike.
-
-
-II
-
-One day as Admetus sat at meat in the great hall with his parents and
-all the household, a thing befell which changed the course of his
-whole life. Inside the fire burnt brightly on the hearth, and the
-torches on the walls sent a cheerful gleam through the shadowy
-vastness. But outside the wind howled about the corners of the palace
-like Furies in their wrath, and anon it sunk down to a sob and a wail,
-while the lashing of the rain against the walls was as the whip of a
-furious driver urging on his steeds. And lo! from out the darkness of
-the storm there came a man, who stood in the doorway of the great hall
-and looked round about upon the company. Many a long mile must he have
-come that day in the teeth of the gale, for from head to foot he was
-splashed with mud, and the water ran from his ragged cloak in
-streamlets, making a pool upon the floor. In his hand he carried a
-staff; from a strap about his body hung a strange instrument such as
-no man in the hall had ever seen before; and he held his head up
-proudly and looked fearlessly about him, so that for all his sorry
-raiment he seemed no common beggar, but a young king in all his pride.
-A hush fell upon the people as they gazed, for his eyes shone
-strangely bright, and in the darkness of the shadowy doorway his
-stature seemed greater than that of mortal man. When he had looked his
-fill and saw where Admetus sat, he strode across the hall with great
-swinging strides, and came and stood before him. As he walked the
-people looked silently after him, for a great ship running before the
-wind was not more fair than he.
-
-"O king," he said, and his voice rang clear and mellow through the
-hall, "a suppliant I stand before thee, and my hand is red with blood.
-Say, wilt thou receive me in thy halls, or wilt thou turn me forth
-into the storm and darkness?"
-
-And Admetus marvelled at his words.
-
-"Who art thou, stranger, to make this bold request? When a man's hand
-is stained with blood, 'tis to the altars of the gods that he should
-fly for cleansing, and not bring pollution to the palaces of kings."
-
-"My name it behoveth thee not to know now, nor the deed I have done.
-Let it suffice thee when I say that not yet have the altars of that
-god been built who hath the power to cleanse me from blood-guiltiness.
-Nay, myself I must work out mine own cleansing, and for the waxing and
-the waning of twelve moons it is decreed that I must serve a mortal
-man. Wilt thou take me for thine herdsman--yea or nay?"
-
-At this Admetus marvelled the more, and looked hard in the face of the
-stranger, but his eyes fell beneath the other's fearless gaze as those
-of a dog beneath his master's; and he answered him never a word, for
-he felt that the thought of his heart lay writ beneath that piercing
-look as clear as writing on a tablet. So he signed to his attendants,
-and they led the stranger forth and bathed him in warm water, and
-anointing him, clad him in fresh sweet linen and a tunic of silk. When
-all was accomplished, they led him back to the hall; and if the people
-had marvelled before at his beauty, their wonder was increased twofold
-as they gazed at him now.
-
-When he had taken his fill of meat and wine, the stranger turned to
-Admetus and said,
-
-"My noble host, fain would I, in some poor measure, requite thee and
-thy household for kindness to a wanderer and a suppliant. I have some
-small skill in song, and have fashioned me an instrument whereon I
-play sweet harmonies, that frame the melody of my song like the golden
-setting of a gem. Have I thy leave to sing before thee in thy halls?"
-
-As Admetus bowed his head the stranger loosed the curious instrument
-from his girdle. The body of it was the hollow shell of a tortoise, in
-the rim of which two twisted horns were cunningly fitted, joined
-together towards the top by a silver band. The space between the band
-and the furthermost edge of the shell was spanned by seven strings of
-gold. Lovingly he drew his fingers across the strings, and the chords
-rang soft and true through the silence of the hall, as he played a
-prelude to his song, and anon raised his voice and sang. He sang a
-strange, sweet song, such as no man there had ever heard, and yet in
-the depths of his soul each one of them felt that he had known it
-before he was born. For the song that the stranger sang was the song
-that the stars first sang together when the universe was born, and
-light sprang forth from the darkness. The melody they made that day
-vibrates for ever till the end of time. Musicians and artists and
-poets, and those whom the gods love, hear it and sing it, each in his
-separate way, for those who have forgotten the sound of it. Deep in
-the heart of every man it lies voiceless, till once at least in his
-lifetime the hand of the divine musician sets the chords vibrating,
-and opens the ears of the soul to hear the heavenly harmonies. Such
-was the song that the stranger sang, and the people sat breathless
-beneath his spell, and gazing deep into the red-hot heart of the fire,
-saw strange dreams and visions. The very dogs awoke from their sleep,
-and crept closer to the music, and with their heads between their
-paws, gazed with unblinking eyes at the singer; and a magic thrill ran
-round the circle of them that listened, both man and beast, and welded
-and fused their souls in one, so that they felt that the life in them
-all was the same. When the song was ended, silence fell upon all
-things--even the storm outside had ceased to rage; and Time stood
-still as each man sat motionless in his seat, with heart too full for
-speech. But at length the spell was broken, and with a sigh and a
-whisper, they glided away to their rest, till Admetus and the stranger
-were left face to face before the hearth.
-
-"O divine musician," said Admetus, "I know not who thou art. This only
-do I know, that I could worship thee for the godlike beauty of thy
-song, and follow thee and serve thee all my days."
-
-"Nay, O king; 'tis destined that I must serve thee, and be thy
-servant for a year. To-morrow I will lay aside this silken doublet,
-and put on the dress that suits my station, and go forth with the
-other shepherds of thy flocks."
-
-"O stranger, this thing can never be. Who am I that thou shouldst be
-my servant?"
-
-"Thou art the man who turneth not the stranger from thy doors, though
-his hands, like mine, be red with blood. As for me, I must work out my
-cleansing, as I told thee. For blood-guiltiness is mine, though I have
-not sinned in the shedding thereof. But even Zeus himself, thou
-knowest, hath not reached wisdom and might, save by sore struggle
-against powers less wise than he. Happy am I if by the service of an
-upright man I may be purified."
-
-From that day forth the stranger became a herdsman in the halls of
-Admetus, and in no wise would he be treated differently from the other
-servants. Clad in the coarse, rough homespun of a shepherd, he would
-go forth at early dawn with the flocks, and at eventide return and sit
-among his fellows at the lower table. The hearts of all the household
-were warmed towards him, and it seemed that in his presence no evil
-thing could live; for if ever a quarrel or strife of tongues arose, a
-look from the stranger would take all the spirit from the combatants,
-and the matter fell dead between them like a ball at the feet of
-listless players--nay, it seemed that he could read the very thoughts
-of their inmost hearts, and all malice and unkindness withered away in
-the sunshine of his presence, like sprigs that have no root. Strange
-tales were told of how he shepherded his flocks, for the shepherd
-lads who went forth with him at dawn would lie at his feet in some
-shady grove whilst the flocks browsed close at hand; and he would take
-his lyre and sing to them of all things in heaven and earth, and at
-the sound of his voice the hearts of all living things were moved.
-From the rocky heights of Othrys the lion came down and fawned at his
-feet with bloodless fangs, and the spotted lynxes gambolled with the
-flocks. The shy fawns forgot their fears and left the shelter of the
-tall pine-woods, and danced about his lyre with fairy feet; for the
-magic of his singing made the whole world kin, and the bow and the
-arrow were laid aside in those days, and no watchman stood upon the
-heights to guard the herds from beasts of prey. But the flocks
-increased and multiplied, and the earth brought forth rich harvests of
-corn and fruit, and all the land had peace. So Admetus loved and
-honoured his strange herdsman above all his fellows, and took counsel
-with him, and followed his advice in all things.
-
-
-III
-
-Meanwhile in Iolchos by the sea the old king Pelias had died. His son
-Acastus succeeded to his throne, and, as the custom was, held great
-games in honour of his father. Far and wide through Hellas he sent the
-news, and bade all men of might come and take part in the contests of
-running and wrestling and hurling the quoit. To the victors in each
-trial he offered to give one of his sisters in marriage, but for
-Alcestis he made the contest doubly hard, for she was the fairest and
-noblest of the daughters of Pelias, and he knew that the suitors
-would flock without number for her hand if the task that was set them
-was not well-nigh impossible. So he ordained that he who would win her
-must prove himself the mightiest of all men in the field that day, and
-that, moreover, he must come to bear away his bride in a chariot drawn
-by a lion and a boar; for so the king, her father, had ordered in
-obedience to the words of the prophet.
-
-When Admetus heard the news, the fire of his love for Alcestis burst
-forth into flame, and he felt that he could conquer the whole world to
-win her. When he went to rest that night he could dream of nought but
-her, and of how all men would marvel when they saw him come to bear
-her away in a chariot drawn by a lion and a boar. How he was to train
-this strange yoke-pair he knew not, but he felt that Alcestis was not
-one whom the gods had fated to live unwedded all her days. From the
-length and breadth of Hellas men would flock to woo her, and surely
-from all the host one would be found to do this deed, and why should
-he not be that one? So he argued, and dreamed sweet dreams of love and
-happiness. But,--whether it be that sweet dreams take the heart from a
-man, because in sleep they put within his grasp visions which, on
-waking, he finds to be but shadows of a shade, and he longs to clasp
-them once again without the labour and toil which alone on earth can
-bring man happiness,--certain it is that when he awoke Admetus felt
-that the task was hopeless, and that all his efforts would be vain.
-His heart was in a tumult; his longing for Alcestis was as strong as
-ever, but the confidence of winning her was gone. He went out into the
-woodland and threw himself on the grass beside the stream and gazed
-moodily into the dark depths of a pool. Its silent stillness so
-maddened him that he cast a pebble into the midst, and watched it as
-it slowly sank, feeling that it was an image of his own life. An hour
-or more he sat there idly playing with the pebbles and the water,
-heavy at heart, and a prey to morbid fancies. At length he was roused
-from his dreaming by the sound of music far away. Slowly it drew
-nearer, and from the shadow of the trees came the strange herdsman
-playing on his lyre, followed by his flocks and the wild creatures of
-the forest. Without a word he came and sat beside Admetus at the
-water's edge, and the animals lay grouped around. Then he changed the
-key of his song from a merry dance-tune to a solemn lay, and the
-burden of his song was love--how love, if it were but strong and pure,
-could conquer the whole world and accomplish deeds undreamt of. As
-Admetus listened, the tumult of his heart was stilled, and once again
-the flower of hope sprang up in his breast--not the phantom flower
-that springs from idle dreams, but the bright living flower whose
-roots are firmly planted in the will to do and dare all things to win
-the promised prize.
-
-When the herdsman had ended his song, he laid aside his lyre and gazed
-at Admetus.
-
-"Dost thou love this maiden with all thy heart and soul, Admetus?" he
-asked.
-
-"I would face the whole world to win her," said he.
-
-"Wouldst thou lay down thy life for her?"
-
-"Why ask so poor a sacrifice? My life without her would be a thing of
-nought."
-
-[Illustration: From the shadow of the trees came the strange herdsman,
-playing on his lyre.]
-
-Again the herdsman gazed at him, and seemed to read his inmost soul.
-
-"In sooth, I verily believe that, were death now to face thee, thou
-wouldst gladly die for her. Go forth, then, and win thy bride, and I
-will help thee all I can. If thou fulfil the first part of the test, I
-will see to it that thou fail not in the second."
-
-"Master," cried Admetus, "what meanest thou?"
-
-"Go thou and enter the lists for Alcestis, and show thyself the best
-man in the field that day. When they hail thee victor, and bid thee
-come to fetch away thy bride, as her father willed, answer boldly that
-the next day at noon thou wilt come in a chariot drawn by a lion and a
-boar to bear her away to thine own land. Then do thou hasten alone to
-the wood that lies on the road to Pheræ, five miles from Iolchos, and
-there, by the temple of Hecate, wilt thou find me and the chariot
-ready harnessed. Believest thou that I can do this thing?"
-
-"O master, do I not see before me the lion lying tamely by the sheep
-and the wolf by the side of the lamb? How can I doubt thy power?"
-
-"So be it, then. One word of counsel would I give thee: in the day of
-thy triumph forget not the gods."
-
-"From my youth upwards have I honoured the gods, O stranger. How,
-then, in the day of my triumph, should I forget them?"
-
-"May they deliver thee in the hour of thy wealth, Admetus, and save
-thee from blindness and hardness of heart! Above all, when thou art
-coming home with thy bride, beware lest in thy haste thou pass by the
-altar of Hecate without the tribute of a prayer. Mighty is the
-goddess, and in her hands are life and death. The sun with his glad
-warm rays shines down upon the bosom of the earth, and draws forth the
-young corn from her breast, and with loving hand he paints the purple
-bloom of the grape. But when summer skies are cloudless, and the
-breath of the breeze smites hot upon the land, men pray for rain and
-the cooling veil of mists to hide the parched and thirsty fields from
-the cruel shafts of his rays. Even so is the might of Hecate; in one
-hand she hath a blessing, in the other a curse. She may stand beside
-thy wife in the hour of her need, and bring thy children with joy into
-the world (for the life of all young things she loveth); or if she be
-slighted, she can blast the parent-stock ere it hath time to bear
-fruit, and cut off the fair promise of the race."
-
-"Surely, I will not forget her," said Admetus.
-
-"An hour before noon, then, on the day after the contest of the
-suitors, I will await thee in the wood. May the gods speed thee in thy
-trial!"
-
-
-IV
-
-On the day before the games were to be held Alcestis went on to the
-roof of the palace, and looked down upon the great courtyard below.
-All was bustle and confusion. The bronze gates stood wide upon their
-hinges, and a stream of people passed to and fro. The chariots of the
-suitors thundered across the pavement. Through the colonnades
-re-echoed the clattering of horses' hoofs and the clanging of harness
-chains, and from his post at the gateway the warder shouted his orders
-to the pages and attendants. Far out across the country Alcestis
-gazed and traced the white roadway where it wound over the bosom of
-the plain. He for whom she was looking had not entered the courtyard,
-and she strained her eyes to see whether, among all the folk who were
-wending their way towards the city, she could find him. But the palace
-stood high upon the hill, with the houses of the town nestling below,
-and the folk upon the road were like flies, so small and black they
-seemed upon the dusty highway. Many a long hour she watched upon the
-roof, and still he came not. At length the sun went down behind the
-mountains in a glory of crimson and gold, and the purple hills cast
-their shadow across the silent plain. Then Alcestis laid her head upon
-her arm, and great tears stole through her fingers, and fell upon the
-cold stone parapet.
-
-"Ah me, the gods are cruel!" she sobbed. "They have planted the seed
-of love within my heart, and now they would have me tear it out. Hard
-is a woman's lot. In bitterness of soul she sits within, whilst out in
-the great world men fight for her beauty, as though she were some
-painted image or lifeless weight of gold. On the slipping of a foot or
-the cast of a die her fate may rest for weal or woe, and the happiness
-of her life hang upon the issue of a moment."
-
-Then she felt in her bosom for the lock of the Golden Fleece which
-Admetus had given her, and drew it forth and kissed it.
-
-"Alas, he has forgotten me! He is a great king now, and thinks no more
-of the maiden in whose eyes he looked when he first came back from his
-voyage."
-
-Sadly she put the lock back in her bosom, and turned and went down the
-turret-stair. It was close upon the hour when all the suitors were to
-be feasted in the great hall, and with her sisters she was to sing the
-pæan song at the pouring of the third libation. Full often had she
-sung it in her father's halls; for only unwedded maidens, pure and
-innocent of soul, might sing it, and ask for blessings on their home
-and kindred, and return thanks to great Zeus, the saviour, for the
-gladness of a well-filled board and the happy faces of friends and
-kinsfolk round the hearth. Her heart was heavy within her when she
-thought that now for the last time this task would be hers, and that
-only one more sun would set before she would be far away in a strange
-land, the wife of a man whose very name she knew not yet. Her one hope
-lay in the words of the prophet and the will of her father, that she
-should wed that man only who could come to bear her away in a chariot
-drawn by a lion and a boar; and from the depths of her soul she prayed
-that all might find the task impossible.
-
-"Better to die a maiden," she thought, "than to be the prize of a man
-I do not love."
-
-As she reached the bottom of the stair she heard her sisters calling.
-
-"Alcestis, Alcestis, where art thou? The feast is wellnigh finished,
-and all men wait for us to sing the pæan song. Tarry no longer, but
-hasten and come."
-
-"I come, I come," she answered. "Yet the song of joy upon my lips will
-echo like a dirge through the chambers of my soul."
-
-And the sisters marvelled at her, and shook their heads.
-
-"She hath always wayward fancies," they whispered, "and is different
-from other folk."
-
-Their hearts were a-flutter with hope and joy, for on the morrow they
-would each one be wedded to a brave man, and go to a strange new land,
-and be queens in their own palaces. So they took no heed of her words,
-but tripped along the galleries with joyful feet, and took their
-places in the crowded hall. After them came Alcestis. Slowly, and with
-sad, unseeing eyes, she took her seat beside them.
-
-Meanwhile Admetus had tarried alone outside the city walls. He had
-sent his servants before him with his chariot and his gear to secure a
-stabling for his horses and a sleeping-place for himself in the
-crowded alcoves of the king's palace. But his soul longed for peace
-and quiet, and he felt he could not face the noisy crowd before it was
-needful. Time enough if he slipped into the great hall when the
-company was gathering for the feast. Only then might he hope to see
-Alcestis. So he turned aside into the quiet fields and wandered by the
-winding stream. Behind him the dust rose in white clouds from the
-high-road as the chariots of the suitors thundered up towards the
-palace, and Admetus knew that many a brave and mighty hero would stand
-against him on the morrow. Yet hope burned high in his heart, and he
-felt that his love for Alcestis was a power which his rivals lacked--a
-power which would nerve his arm and give him the strength of ten. The
-desire of his heart went up to the throne of Zeus like the breath of a
-good man's prayer; and Zeus heard the cry of his soul, and into his
-veins he poured of that fire which runs in the veins of the
-Immortals. On earth men know not what to call it, and they name it
-with many names--inspiration, genius, and the spirit of prophecy, or,
-when it works too far beyond their understanding, they call it
-madness.
-
-As the sun was sinking low in the sky, Admetus turned up the steep
-roadway to the palace. In the courtyard he found his servants, and
-they brought him water to wash with, and a change of raiment, and
-clothed him as befitted one who had come to woo a fair princess. As
-the shades of evening fell he entered the great hall, and mingled with
-the company, and when the tables were spread, he took his seat among
-the rest. But when his neighbour spoke to him, he would answer at
-random, and ever his eye wandered restlessly up and down the hall to
-find Alcestis. Now the feast drew to its close, and yet no womenfolk
-appeared. At last one of the serving-men drew aside the great curtain
-that hung across the doorway, and as the daughters of Pelias entered
-Admetus felt his heart leap in his bosom, and he leant eagerly across
-the table. The moments that passed before Alcestis came seemed
-eternity, and when at length she entered, her eyes were cast upon the
-floor, and she saw him not. But when she had taken her seat, the
-silent voice of his soul sped across the great hall, and found an echo
-in her heart, and she raised her eyes and looked at him, and for one
-moment they two were alone in that crowded place.
-
-And now the wine was mixed, and each man held out his cup for the
-pouring of the third libation. Then Alcestis rose from her seat, and
-her sisters played a prelude on their pipes. When the prelude was
-ended she raised her voice and sang.
-
-"O all-bestowing Zeus, Father Almighty, for the mercies thou hast
-showered upon us, for the evil thou hast warded off, lo, with thankful
-hearts we make libation of the sweet dark wine! O friend of the
-stranger, who searchest out the secrets of men's hearts, midst the
-whirlwind rush of the chariots and the dust of the wrestling-ring,
-stand thou beside the brave man and the true! Make firm his axle-pin,
-and the earth beneath him sure, and chain blind Fortune's hands. So
-shall the prize fall to the most valiant. To those whose lives must be
-moulded by another's will, grant thou patience and an understanding
-soul, O Lord, and may the desire of their heart be according to thy
-will. O father of gods and men, cloud-enthroned, who ridest on the
-wings of the whirlwind, joy and sorrow by thee are blended into one
-harmonious whole. By the sunshine of thy mercy, by the scorching fire
-of thy wrath, open thou the blinded eyes of men to see the glory of
-thy works. All hail to thee, saviour and king most high!"
-
-As she sang the people marvelled, for her voice was as the voice of
-some priestess of the gods filled with the breath of heaven.
-
-When the feast was ended, the pages took down the torches from the
-walls, and led forth the guests to the shadowy alcoves where each
-man's couch was laid, and there was silence in the halls. On noiseless
-wings Sleep glided through the palace, and stood by each man's side.
-With gentle hands she soothed his weary limbs, and put fresh courage
-in his heart for the contest of the morrow. But when she came to
-Alcestis she found her gazing out upon the starlit sky.
-
-"My daughter," she said, "come to my arms and lay thy head upon my
-breast, and I will ease the trouble of thine heart."
-
-"Ah, sweet Sleep, not to-night," Alcestis answered, "for with Zeus a
-mortal's fervent prayer availeth much. I cannot stand beside Admetus
-in the lists, but at least he shall not fail for want of a true
-heart's prayer to-night."
-
-So Sleep passed her by, and till the bright-haired dawn shone out in
-the east Alcestis sat by the open window. When it was light she went
-to rouse her sisters, for early in the morning they were to lead the
-procession of the maidens to the temples of the gods and lay wreaths
-and garlands before the shrines, while the men-folk gathered in the
-plain to watch the contest of the suitors.
-
-Now once more there was bustle and confusion in the city, and the
-streets were thronged with eager folk hurrying to the lists. Ever and
-anon there was a shout, and the crowd parted this way and that, like
-the earth before a ploughshare, as a chariot thundered over the stones
-bearing some proud suitor to the games. Last of all, when everything
-was ready, came the king, Acastus, and took his seat beneath a canopy,
-and the people rose as one man, and greeted him with cheers. Then came
-a herald, and blew a call upon his trumpet, and one by one the suitors
-marched up and stood before the king, and with a loud voice the herald
-proclaimed each man's name and station and the contest he would enter
-for that day. Truly it was a goodly sight to see them marching past,
-strong men all, in the prime of life. Broad were their shoulders, and
-their limbs were straight and brown, and the rhythm of their marching
-was like the swell of the sea. Never since the day when all the heroes
-gathered at the call of Jason for the search of the Golden Fleece had
-there been such a goodly concourse of men in fair Iolchos. From all
-the wide plain of Thessaly they flocked, from hill-girt Attica and the
-Spartan lowlands, from Argolis and the green valleys of Arcadia, and
-from the isles of the sea.
-
-All the day long the people sat and watched the games, and ever and
-anon a shout went up to heaven when a strong man overthrew his
-adversary, or one swift of foot passed the others in the last lap of
-the race. There was hurling of quoits, and leaping and wrestling, and
-beneath the feet of the boxers the earth was trampled hard. Far away
-across the plain the chariots flew, and the people shaded their eyes
-with their hands, and strained to see which was foremost. But the dust
-rose in clouds about the horses' breasts, so that till they were close
-at hand no man could say who was leading.
-
-At last the great day drew to a close, and once more the herald stood
-before the king and blew a call upon his trumpet. Each in turn the
-victorious suitors came forward, and when the herald had proclaimed
-his name and the contest he had won, the king placed a crown of leaves
-upon his head, and told him which of the daughters of Pelias was to be
-his bride. Brave men were they all, and bravely had they fought that
-day, but mightiest among the mighty had been Admetus of Pheræ. Last of
-all the victors, the herald called his name, and he came and stood
-before the throne; and the king placed the crown of leaves upon his
-head and said,
-
-"In token that thou hast proved thyself the mightiest in the field, I
-place this garland on thine head, Admetus. Verily, the gods have stood
-upon thy side and filled thee with the fire of heaven, so that the
-strength of thine adversary was turned to weakness before thy might.
-May they grant thee, in like way, to fulfil the last part of the task;
-for, of a truth, it would grieve me to see one so mighty depart
-without a prize."
-
-Then Admetus answered boldly,
-
-"But one more sun shall set, O king, before Alcestis shall be my
-bride. To-morrow at noon will I come to bear her away in a chariot
-drawn by a lion and a boar."
-
-And those who heard him marvelled at his confidence.
-
-
-V
-
-The next day towards noon the king came forth and sat upon a throne in
-the portico before the palace, and all the nobles and suitors stood
-round about and waited to see if Admetus would fulfil his word. As the
-sun stood high in the heavens there fell upon his ears a sound like
-the moaning of the sea far away when a storm is at hand. Louder and
-louder it grew, drawing nearer every moment, till at length, like the
-break of a mighty wave, a host of cheering citizens surged through the
-great bronze gates. Into the wide courtyard they poured, and then
-stood back upon either side, and, up the alley in the midst, drove
-Admetus in a chariot drawn by a lion and a boar. Straight across the
-court he came, and, like well-trained steeds, the beasts looked
-neither to right nor left, nor heeded the cheers of the people. With a
-jingling of bells and the rattle of harness-chains, they trotted
-between the ranks, and came and stood before the king.
-
-"I have kept my word, O king, and have come to bear away my bride, as
-the prophet of the gods ordained."
-
-Then the king rose up and greeted Admetus.
-
-"Right glad am I to see thee, Admetus," he cried, "and right glad that
-my sister shall be thy bride. May the gods bless thy wedded life, even
-as they have blessed thy suit this day!"
-
-Thereupon the pages threw open the palace doors, and a chorus of
-maidens came forth playing upon pipes, and singing a marriage hymn.
-Last of all came Alcestis, clad in the saffron robes of a bride, and
-to Admetus she seemed like the sun heralded by the stars of dawn.
-Gently he took her hand and raised her into the car, and the people
-piled rich tapestries and vessels of gold and silver beside them for
-gifts of marriage. With a shouting and waving of hands the chariot
-passed once more across the court and down through the echoing
-streets, till at length they two were alone upon the white highway.
-The joy that was born of their hearts threw a magic light on all the
-land. The green grass waved in the meadows, the leaves danced gaily on
-the trees, and from the thickets and bushes the birds sang songs of
-gladness. On and on they drove, as in a dream, heeding neither time
-nor distance. The glare of the dusty highway changed to the shade of
-the woodland path, with green arches overhead, and a murmur of dancing
-streams. Before the shrine of Hecate a shepherd had placed his
-offering, and was standing with his hands held high in prayer. But
-Admetus heeded neither shepherd nor shrine, nor remembered when last
-he had stood there and taken his strange team from his herdsman.
-Without a thought he passed the altar by. As the gleaming chariot grew
-dim in the distance, the shepherd turned and watched it, till the
-curve of the road hid it from sight. Even then he stood and listened
-to the jingling of the bells, as though he thought that still it might
-turn back. But the bells grew fainter and fainter, till he heard but a
-tinkle now and again borne back on the wings of the wind, and at last
-he could hear that no more. Sadly he turned back, and stood again
-before the shrine with outstretched hands, then silently disappeared
-into the depths of the wood.
-
-On went the two till the shades of night began to fall, and one by one
-the stars came out in the sky. Now they drew near to Pheræ. High up
-upon the hill the palace gleamed bright with many a torch, for
-messengers had gone before to say that Admetus was coming with his
-bride, and all the folk had gathered together to greet him on his
-return. As they entered the city gates choruses of men and maidens
-came forth to meet them, and up the steep hill the glad procession
-wound, with the singing of hymns and playing of pipes. When they
-reached the palace gates the maidens raised Alcestis in their arms,
-and bore her over the brazen threshold, that no evil omen might befall
-her as she entered her new home. Long and merry was the
-marriage-feast, and ere it was over the night was far spent. But at
-length the last libation had been poured, the last cup had passed
-round the board, and the maidens stood waiting to take Alcestis to the
-marriage chamber. So she rose and went with them, and they decked her
-in the robes in which for the first time a young bride greets her
-lord. When all was ready, they took down the torches from the walls,
-and left her. Outside the door they formed in chorus to sing the
-love-song till Admetus should come to his bride.
-
-[Illustration: Admetus heeded neither shepherd nor shrine.... Without
-a thought he passed the altar by.]
-
-Not long did they wait. With eager steps he came and drew aside the
-curtain from the doorway. In the middle of the chamber stood Alcestis,
-and never had she looked more fair. As the sweet notes of the
-love-song stole softly through the door, she held out her arms to
-Admetus. Her hair fell in a cloud about her shoulders, and her white
-robe touched the floor. From the casement the pale moonbeams fell
-slanting down, and cast about her a halo of light. With the silver
-shimmer of her hair and the gleam of her outstretched arms, she seemed
-to Admetus a messenger of the gods come down by the ladder of light.
-With a cry of joy he stepped towards her. As he did so a terrible
-thing befell. Between him and his bride there rose up two huge
-serpents, and as he rushed towards them they circled Alcestis about in
-their gleaming coils. The nearer he drew the more closely did they
-clasp her, and their forked tongues flashed like lightning about her
-head.
-
-"Back, back!" she gasped, "or they will strangle me."
-
-Unconsciously he fell back. As he did so the great beasts relaxed
-their grip, and fell down in shining coils upon the floor; but their
-heads waved to and fro above the ground, and when once more he took a
-step forward, they rose up again about her with an angry hiss.
-
-"Oh, leave me, leave me!" cried Alcestis. "The gods are angry, and
-will not let thee touch me. Fight not against their will, or the
-serpents will slay me."
-
-"Nay, with these hands will I strangle them," cried Admetus.
-
-Again he rushed forward, and again, before he could cross the room,
-the monsters had wound themselves about Alcestis with a clasp of iron,
-so that she could scarcely breathe. Just in time Admetus drew back, or
-they would have squeezed the life from her. With a groan he turned and
-fled from the room, and the love-song changed to a shriek of terror as
-the maidens scattered this way and that before him. With head bowed
-down and wide eyes full of horror, he staggered on like a drunken man,
-and disappeared into the darkness of the silent hall. In terror the
-maidens clung together, with whisperings like the twitter of
-frightened birds. At length one more bold than her companions drew
-aside the curtain from the door and looked into the chamber. Full in
-the path of the moonbeams Alcestis lay stretched upon the floor. Her
-eyes were closed, and her face was pale as with the paleness of death.
-Yet there seemed nothing in the room that should have caused her to
-swoon away. The maiden called to her companions, and together they
-lifted Alcestis upon the couch, and ministered to her, till at length
-she opened her eyes.
-
-Admetus meanwhile had rushed through the deserted hall and out into
-the moonlit court. All was quiet, save for one solitary figure, who
-walked up and down in the shadow of the colonnade. As Admetus
-staggered across the court, the man came out and stood across his
-path.
-
-"Whither goest thou, O king?" he asked.
-
-Raising his eyes, Admetus found himself face to face with his strange
-herdsman.
-
-"My head burns from feasting in the crowded hall," he said, "and I am
-come out to get the cool night air."
-
-The herdsman answered him never a word, but gazed at him with his
-strange piercing eyes. And Admetus glanced this way and that, but
-could not meet that steadfast look.
-
-"Why do the gods torment me?" he cried hotly. "What have I done that I
-should be tortured on my bridal night?"
-
-"Nay, think rather what thou hast left undone."
-
-"Left undone?" cried Admetus, and pointed to the altar in the centre
-of the court. "Seest thou not the fire still red from the burning of
-the sacrifice? Not here only, but throughout the whole city, do they
-steam with the savoury smoke."
-
-"Altars may steam while hearts are cold, Admetus. One fervent prayer
-before the solitary shrine availeth more than hecatombs of oxen slain
-without a thought. Did I not stand before thee in the path this day
-and lift my hands in prayer to Hecate? But with unseeing eyes didst
-thou pass me by, and the goddess is wroth at thy neglect, and her
-anger standeth between thee and thy bride."
-
-And Admetus stood with eyes downcast before him, and had never a word
-to say.
-
-"Yet because I love thee I will help thee once again," the herdsman
-said. "Go back upon thy road and offer now thy prayers. I too will
-intercede for thee, and methinks that the voice of my pleadings she
-will not disdain."
-
-Slowly and sorrowfully did Admetus return along the road he had
-travelled with so light a heart before. For three days and three
-nights he was not seen within the palace, and for three days and three
-nights Alcestis lay tossing to and fro upon her bed, with wild words
-upon her lips, and before her eyes fearful shapes that she alone could
-see. On the fourth day Admetus came slowly up the hill. The dust of
-the highway clung white about his clothes, and the sweat of weariness
-stood out upon his brow. Yet straightway he came and stood beside
-Alcestis, and took her hand in his. Then she opened her eyes and
-looked at him, and for the first time since her marriage night she
-looked on a face with eyes that could see. The fearful shapes and
-visions fled away, and she smiled at him with tears of joy. Then
-Admetus knew that his prayers had not been vain, and that Hecate had
-heard his cry, and given him back his wife.
-
-
-VI
-
-Quickly the days and nights sped by, and the palace was full of joy
-and happiness. At last the season came round that had brought the
-strange herdsman to Admetus the year before. On the selfsame day of
-the month he came and stood once more before him.
-
-"Twelve moons have waxed and waned, O king," he said, "since the day
-when first thou gavest me shelter in thy halls. The time of my
-cleansing is accomplished, and I am come to bid thee farewell."
-
-"Farewell?" cried Admetus. "That is a bitter word in mine ears. Fain
-would I have thee with me always. Yet have I no heart to beg thee to
-remain, for thou art mightier than I, and even to call thee guest and
-friend would sound presumptuous in mine ears. Farewell, then. May the
-gods reward thee tenfold for the blessings thou hast showered upon my
-house!"
-
-"When first I stood within thy halls thou didst say to me, 'Stranger,
-who art thou, and whose blood is on thy hands?' Dost thou not ask me
-that question now once more ere we part?"
-
-"Master, I asked it then in ignorance of thee and of thy ways. To-day
-it lieth with thee to tell me or not as thou wiliest. If thou wouldst
-hide thy name from me still, I am content."
-
-"Nay, I will tell thee, for 'tis meet thou shouldst know. The fame of
-the deed I wrought has spread far and wide throughout the world
-wherever men speak with awe the name of Delphi. Thou knowest how in
-the beginning Earth held the sacred shrine, and gave forth, from the
-mouth of her priestess, dark and dreadful oracles, and Chaos and Night
-had their seats there, and the wingless foul Furies, the trackers of
-blood. Round about the awful spot the mountains re-echoed the voice of
-lamentation and the cries of human victims led forth to sacrifice; and
-lest at any time one strong of arm and stout of heart should come to
-wrest away the shrine from the powers of darkness, there lay before
-the gates a guardian fierce and terrible--Python, the sleepless
-dragon. In and out and round about the portals he wound his monstrous
-length, and his scales threw back the light like points of flashing
-steel, and his eyes were like the red-tongued flame. No man in those
-days could pass that dreadful portal, but, like a dim, uncertain echo,
-the voice of the priestess floated down to the trembling folk below.
-At last one day there came a shining one whose sword was the sunlight,
-and his arrows were darts of living fire. With the strength of his
-right arm he slew the Python, and stretched out his monstrous coils
-beneath the hot sun's rays, till the flesh melted and rotted away, and
-only his bones lay gleaming white upon the rocks, to show how once he
-had guarded the shrine against all comers; and the victor took the
-shrine and made it his own, and placed his priestess there to utter
-forth true oracles to men when the divine spirit filled her breast.
-The waters of the Castalian spring he purified, so that those who came
-might wash away their guilt, and stand with pure hearts before the
-shrine. And over the green lawns beneath Parnassus he led the choir of
-the Muses, the bright-haired sisters of poetry, and music, and
-dancing. Because their feet have touched the earth where Castalia has
-its fount, men say that those who drink of those waters are filled
-with their spirit, so that the words that they speak and the songs
-that they sing are immortal, and will live for ever upon the lips and
-in the hearts of men. He who did this thing and turned the darkness
-into light stands here before thee now."
-
-"Apollo!" cried Admetus, "lord and master!" And he fell upon the
-ground before him, and clasped him by the knees. "Ah, forgive the
-blindness and presumption of my heart!" he begged.
-
-"Nay, there is nought to forgive. They that shed blood must pay the
-price--yea, though it be the blood of a monster rightfully poured out
-upon the ground. Light was the cost of my purification, for thou art a
-kind master and an honourable man. But now my hands are clean, I go
-back to my seat on fair Olympus, where high above the clouds the
-deathless gods dwell evermore in the clear, bright light of heaven.
-Yet do I love thee, and will not forget thee. When the shadow of
-despair falls dark across thy path, call on me, and I will help thee."
-
-So saying, he bent forward and took Admetus by the hand, and raised
-him up. Once more that piercing glance burned through to his very
-soul; then the stranger turned and strode away across the palace
-court. Like one changed to marble Admetus stood and watched him go.
-Then with a start he rushed to the gateway, and looked eagerly down
-the road. But though he shaded and strained his eyes, he could see
-that familiar form no more. Only far away on the dim horizon the veil
-of clouds which hung about Olympus melted away beneath the sun's
-bright rays, and the snow-clad peak flashed clear and sparkling as a
-crystal against the summer sky.
-
-"Lo, even dread Olympus smiles a welcome to the god of Light and
-Truth!" said Admetus.
-
-Then with a sigh he turned back into the palace.
-
-
-VII
-
-For ten long years Admetus and Alcestis ruled in Pheræ, and the gods
-gave them joy and happiness and two children to bless their wedded
-love. And when Admetus looked back to the days of the past, he was
-well pleased with the story of his life. Had he not held an oar in the
-good ship _Argo_, whose fame had reached to the uttermost parts of the
-earth? By the strength of his arm he had won to wife the fairest maid
-in Thessaly, and brought her home behind a pair such as no man before
-or since had dared to yoke together. Moreover, through the length and
-breadth of Hellas his house was famous as the home of hospitality and
-good cheer. Not men alone, but great Apollo, the bright-haired god of
-Light, had been his guest--nay, his very servant. Was he not king,
-too, of a rich and fruitful land, in which year by year the earth
-brought forth plenteous harvests, because the greatness of his name
-held back the tide of war, and peace with unfettered feet walked
-joyously through field and city? When he remembered all these things,
-his heart waxed big with vanity and pride, and he began to forget the
-gods and to look down upon his fellow-men, and think that he alone of
-all mankind had done great deeds, and that without him the world would
-be but a sorry place. This pride it was that made him do a mean thing
-that marred all the glory of his life.
-
-One day Death came and stood beside him, and put his seal upon his
-brow, and Admetus knew that he must die. When he felt that now he
-stood upon the threshold of Hades, the dim dark world of the dead,
-where high and low, rich and poor, strong and weak, wander for ever as
-voiceless shades through the sunless groves, where kingship and
-slavery are one, his heart was turned to water, and his spirit called
-aloud in his anguish,
-
-"Apollo, O Apollo! Hear me in my sore distress, and deliver me from
-death."
-
-Far away on the sunlit peak of Olympus Apollo heard his cry, and swift
-as the lightning crosses the sky he came and stood beside him.
-
-"What wouldst thou with me, Admetus?" he asked. "I have come in answer
-to thy prayer."
-
-Then Admetus raised his head, and pointed to his brow, and Apollo
-gazed sadly at him. "I see the seal upon thy brow, my friend--the seal
-that none may break."
-
-"Ah, say not that, my lord! Am I not even now in the prime of my
-manhood, when others look forward to many a long year of joyous life?
-Why should I die before my time? My mother and my aged father still
-live, and rejoice in the sunlight, yet no kingdom standeth by the
-might of their right arm. The meanest slave within my palace is more
-fortunate than I. Why, out of them all, hath Death laid his hand on
-me?"
-
-"He is but the servant of the Fates, Admetus, whose ways neither gods
-nor men can understand."
-
-"The Fates? Are they lower than the beasts, then, and will not listen
-to the voice of reason?"
-
-"The voice of man's reason is to them as the baying of jackals in the
-wilderness, Admetus."
-
-"O god of Light, is there nothing that will touch their hearts? Canst
-thou by thy music turn the souls of man and beast, and soothe the fury
-of the whirlwind and the crying of the rain, and yet over them alone
-hast thou no power? Ah! by the love thou once didst bear me, go,
-strike thy lyre before them, and sing thy song of magic. Surely they
-will not withstand thee, but will put my life into thy hands in return
-for the beauty of thy song."
-
-"Because I love thee I will go, Admetus. Yet, if I go, it is because
-they call me; and if I prevail, or if I fail, it is because they have
-willed it long ago. Farewell."
-
-So Apollo sped away on the wings of the wind, far, far away beyond
-earth's widest bounds, beyond the region of unmelting snow and the
-land of the midnight sun, beyond the ever-rolling stream of ocean and
-the deserts of the air, till he came to the unchanging land where the
-three Great Sisters dwell together, without beginning and without end.
-In that land there is neither north nor south, east nor west. There is
-neither sun nor moon, night nor day, time nor change. On three great
-thrones of mist the mighty Sisters sit, and their forms are neither
-foul nor fair. On their brows are crowns of sovereignty, and in their
-hands the destinies of man, which they sit spinning, for ever
-spinning, into the mighty web of Life. The first is Lachesis the
-Chooser. From the tangled mass beside her she picks out threads of
-varied hue and hands them to Clotho the Spinner, who weaves them into
-the web upon her knees. On the other side sits Atropos the Unswerving
-One. In her hands she holds a pair of shears, and as the ends of the
-threads hang loose on the wrong side of the web, she cuts them off and
-casts them at her feet.
-
-So Apollo came and stood before them with his lyre in his hand. Softly
-he touched the golden strings, then raised his voice and sang. At the
-sound of that magic song Lachesis forgot to hand the threads to her
-sister, the web dropped low on Clotho's knee, and the hand of Atropos
-fell lifeless by her side, and till the ending of the song Time itself
-stood still. While the magic of his singing held them spellbound
-Apollo urged his plea.
-
-"Almighty Sisters, from the ends of the world have I come, from the
-haunts of mortal man, to ask a boon for one I love."
-
-"Say on, Apollo. Thou hast turned our hearts to water by the magic of
-thy song. What wilt thou?"
-
-"In the fertile land of Pheræ, Admetus lies a-dying. He is young, and
-the love of life runs hot within his veins. He is a great king, too,
-and rules his subjects well and wisely, and loud will be the wail of
-the people if he must die before his time. If my song has pleased you,
-mighty ones, O grant that he may live to a green old age."
-
-"All mortals would live to a green old age, Apollo, and thou lovest
-many among the sons of men. There would be no end to our bounty if for
-every song we must grant thee a life. Nay, ask some other boon, for
-thy song has reached our hearts!"
-
-But Apollo turned sadly away. "There is nothing else I would ask of
-you, great Sisters. For this, and for this alone, have I come."
-
-"On one condition only can we grant thee thy boon, Apollo. Thou sayest
-that Admetus is a great king, and well loved by all his folk. If among
-them all he can find one soul that will go to Hades in his place, we
-will let him live on to a green old age. Surely we ask not much. Some
-slave who loveth not his life, or some old man whose grey hairs are a
-burden, will gladly die that one so wise and great may live on for his
-people's joy."
-
-"So be it, mighty ones. Yet methinks 'tis an empty boon thou hast
-given me, for men cling to life and the sunny days on earth, and
-Admetus may seek far ere he find one who will cast it aside for the
-darkness and gloom of the sad underworld. And, in any case, he is not
-one to live on at the price of another's life."
-
-"We can grant no more," they said.
-
-So Apollo went back by the way he had gone; and he came and stood
-beside Admetus, and told him the word of the Fates. When Admetus heard
-it he was glad.
-
-"O God of Light, thou wast ever my friend, and now I shall owe my very
-life to thee. How can I thank thee?"
-
-But Apollo looked through to his inmost soul. "Dost thou accept the
-condition, then?" he asked.
-
-"What else can I do, master?" he replied.
-
-"Thou canst die."
-
-"I know it," cried Admetus; "but why must I die before my time? With
-the Argonauts I sailed the unknown seas; in the lists I have fought
-and prevailed against the flower of Hellas; and for twelve months a
-god deigned to dwell beneath my palace roof. Surely my life is worth
-more than most men's, and I do well to keep it while I may."
-
-"So be it," said Apollo, but his face was stern and terrible, and
-Admetus trembled at his frown. "Go now, and find one who will die for
-thee." And he turned and left him.
-
-
-VIII
-
-When Admetus was left alone his heart was in a tumult. He felt the
-wrath of Apollo like the lash of a whip, and he knew that his anger
-was just. When he looked back on his life, he was ashamed at the
-change which long years of prosperity and peace had wrought in him;
-that much manliness at least was left him. When he thought of the
-great deeds he had done in his youth, and how, when he had but sipped
-of its joys, he had been ready a hundred times to cast life lightly
-aside, he felt like a thief slinking guiltily home by night, laden
-with the spoils that will make himself rich and leave his friend poor
-and starving. If he took another's life as the price of his own, he
-felt he would never be able again to look a man straight in the face.
-And yet he could live his life but once; and life, with prosperity and
-ease, sunshine and riches, had become more dear to him than honour,
-more dear than the love and esteem of his fellow-men. His very deeds
-of valour had become a snare to entice him to the path of meanness and
-dishonour, to make him hold another's life as a cheap price to pay for
-one so great as he. So he quenched the last spark of manliness that
-still struggled for life in his heart, and sent a proclamation through
-the land, bidding all those who would die that their king might live,
-to come and stand before him in the palace, that he might choose
-between them; for he thought that many would be glad to die for him.
-For many a long day he waited, and no man came. Then he sent forth
-trusty messengers to stir the people's hearts; but they returned with
-words instead of men.
-
-"We will ride in the chase, we will sail the stormy seas, we will
-fight against our country's foes, and in all these things will we risk
-our lives to save the king. But we will not leave our wives and little
-ones and the pleasant life on earth, for no cause save that another
-may live beyond his fated time."
-
-Such were the words of the people.
-
-Then Admetus sent for all his household--the slaves that had been born
-and bred within the palace. And they said that they would toil for
-him all their days, but die for him they would not; for even the life
-of a slave was better than the endless years of gloom in the kingdom
-of the dead.
-
-Then the heart of Admetus grew bitter within him, and he hated the
-thought of death more than ever before, when he found that even the
-meanest life was dear to the hearts of men. In his despair he turned
-to his aged parents, for he thought within himself,
-
-"Surely one of them will be ready to die for their own son. At best
-they have not many years of life, and if I die before them they will
-have no son to bury them and perform the funeral rites and prayers, as
-only a son can do for his parents."
-
-So he went to Pheres his father, and begged that he would die in his
-place. But his father answered,
-
-"Dost thou think that because thou lovest the sunlight thy father
-loves it not?"
-
-"Nay, but in any case Death must lay his hand upon thee soon, whilst I
-am in the prime of life."
-
-"Because the years that are left me are few, they are none the less
-sweet. Nevermore in the land of Hades shall I warm my old bones in the
-sun as I look forth upon the fruitful earth. So the years that are
-left are doubly dear."
-
-"Then, when thou comest to die, men will point the finger of scorn at
-thy grave. 'Behold the coward, who, though his hair was grey and his
-limbs were feeble, yet refused to die for his own son!' Thy name will
-be a byword throughout all Hellas."
-
-"When I am dead it matters little what men shall say of me," said
-Pheres.
-
-"May the gods forgive thee for what thou hast said!" cried Admetus,
-and turned away in wrath. For it was a dreadful thing for a Greek to
-say he cared not what men would think of him when he was dead.
-
-Then Admetus went to his mother. But she, no less than his father,
-clung to life, and refused to die in his stead.
-
-Last of all he turned to his wife, Alcestis. From the beginning she
-had been ready to die for him, for she loved him, and placed his life
-above her own. But he had said there was no need that she should die
-and take away half the joy of his life, when another would do as well.
-
-"It needs a great love to sacrifice life for the sake of another," she
-had answered, "and there is no one in all the world who loves thee as
-I do."
-
-Now he found that her words were true, and that he must either die
-himself or take her life as the price of his own; and his self-love
-had the mastery, though he tried to persuade his heart that he was
-living beyond his appointed time for his country's sake and his
-people's good. Yet at bottom he was not satisfied, and his heart grew
-bitter against all those who had refused to die for him, and he
-accused them of being the murderers of his wife. But he knew full well
-that it was his own hand that was sending her to the grave in the
-flower of her life.
-
-At last the day of doom arrived on which Alcestis was to die. Till
-then she had put aside all thought of death, and had lived her life as
-though no shadow hung over her; for she thought within herself,
-
-"At least I will be happy my last days on earth. I shall have long
-enough to mourn for my life in the kingdom of the dead."
-
-But now the last day had come she could put away the thought of death
-no longer. Before a gleam of light shone forth on the far horizon she
-was up to greet the first rays of the sun, for she was a true daughter
-of Hellas, and she loved the glad sunshine and all that was bright and
-fair, while death and darkness and the gloom of the sad underworld
-filled her soul with horror. For the last time she looked upon the
-faint gleam in the east and watched it spread over the sky, and saw
-the red disc of the sun as he rose from the way of the sea and made
-the pale dawn blush. The clouds were tinged with glory, and the
-heavens were filled with light, and the earth awoke with a smile of
-flowers dancing in the glad morning breeze. Then she washed in the
-fresh fountain water, put on her gayest robes, and went and stood
-before the altar on the hearth, to pray her last prayer on earth.
-
-"O lady Goddess! I am going far away across the dark river of Death,
-and for the last time do I make my prayer to thee. Ah, when I am gone,
-have mercy on my children. Hard are the ways of the world, and they
-are young to be left without a mother's love. Put forth the right hand
-of thy pity, lady, and bring them to a glad old age. Let them not
-perish, as I must, in the bloom of their life, but give to my son a
-loving wife, and a noble husband to my daughter; and may they be happy
-all their days!"
-
-Then she went through the palace and bade farewell to all the
-servants. To each one she gave her hand, even to the meanest slave of
-them all, and spoke kindly to them. And they bathed her hand with
-their tears, for they loved their mistress, and knew that when she
-died they would lose a good friend. As she went the children clung
-weeping about her skirts, for they, too, knew that she must die.
-
-Last of all she went alone to her chamber, for she could endure no
-more; and she threw herself upon her couch, and wept as though her
-heart would break. She kissed the pillows and smoothed them tenderly
-with her hands.
-
-"Alas, alas! for the happy days on earth," she cried, "and happiest of
-all the years that I have lived here as the wife of Admetus! Farewell,
-my couch--farewell for ever!"
-
-She tried to tear herself away, but again and again when she had
-reached the door she turned back and fell once more weeping upon her
-couch. At last she felt the weakness of death creeping over her, and
-she knew if she did not leave her chamber then, she would leave it
-nevermore alive. All her tears were spent, and she had no strength
-left to weep any more. Outside in the great hall Admetus sat with his
-head upon his hands, weeping for his wife, and cursing the bitterness
-of his fate. And she went and stood beside him.
-
-"Take me out into the sunlight, Admetus," she said; "the darkness
-within oppresses me. I can breathe more freely in the air."
-
-When he looked at her he was afraid, for she was as pale as death.
-Gently he raised her in his arms, and placed her on a couch in the
-portico before the palace. And when she saw the blue sky and the
-sunshine she smiled.
-
-"O sun and light of day," she said, "and ye dancing, eddying clouds,
-farewell!"
-
-"O ye gods, have mercy!" cried Admetus. "My dearest, look up, and
-leave me not all desolate."
-
-But with a cry of fear she started up, and pointed in front.
-
-"Look, look! The boat of the dead, and the ferryman of souls with his
-hand upon the pole--Charon! He calls, 'Alcestis, why dost thou tarry?
-Hasten and come with me.'"
-
-"Ah, Fate, Fate--cruel Fate!" cried Admetus.
-
-"He is snatching me away--oh, save me!--down, down to the dark halls
-of death. Away, let me go! He frowns with his dark gleaming brows. Ah,
-the dread journey before me!"
-
-"Leave me not, leave me not!" cried Admetus.
-
-"Lay me down again," said Alcestis, and her voice was scarce more than
-a whisper. "The strength is gone out of my limbs, and darkness creeps
-over my eyes. My children, where are you? Come here, my little ones,
-and nestle close beside me."
-
-And the children crept silently to her.
-
-Then she held out her hand to Admetus.
-
-"My lord," she said, "farewell. Already my feet are planted in the
-paths of death, and thou canst not hold me back. I have been a loving
-wife to thee, Admetus; my beauty, my youth, my joy of life--all these
-I give to thee. Ah, when I am dead, forget me not, for the children's
-sake, for these poor little ones--promise me. Promise me thou wilt not
-wed again, for a stepmother's heart would be hard against my children,
-and they would suffer. Promise me that thou wilt be a father and
-mother to them in one."
-
-[Illustration: And the children crept silently to her.]
-
-"I promise," said Admetus.
-
-"Then into thy hands I give them. Poor little ones, what will you do
-without me? My son, for thee thy father will ever be a strong tower of
-defence, and will bring thee up to be a true man. But for thee, little
-maiden, my heart bleeds. Thou wilt have no mother to dress thee on thy
-wedding-day, or to comfort thee in thy sorrows, when there is no love
-like a mother's. Be doubly tender with her, Admetus."
-
-"I will, I will. All that thou sayest I will do, and more also. Not
-for one year only, but all my life long, will I mourn for thee. Forget
-me not, I pray thee. Prepare a place for me below, that I may be with
-thee when I come to die."
-
-"Nay, I will not forget thee. Lay me back now. I can say no more."
-
-Gently he laid her back, and knelt down by her side, and all they that
-stood around bowed their heads in silence, for they knew that Death
-was standing in their midst.
-
-At last Admetus looked up.
-
-"My friends," he said, "she is gone. Help me now to carry her in, that
-the maidens may clothe her in the robes of death."
-
-Gently and reverently, with heads bowed in grief, they carried her in.
-The maidens clad her in long white robes, and laid her on the bier,
-and the mourners stood round and sang a dirge for the dead. On the
-threshold before the palace Admetus placed the locks he had shorn from
-his head in token that within one lay dead, and he put on long black
-robes of mourning, and took off the golden circlet from his brow.
-Throughout the city he sent a proclamation to say the queen was dead.
-
-"Men of Thessaly," it said, "all ye who own my sway, come, share with
-me in sorrow for my wife who is dead. Shave the bright locks from your
-heads, and don your sable robes. Harness your four-horsed chariots;
-put the bit in the mouths of your steeds. Cut off the long manes from
-their necks, and follow with me to her grave. Let not the voice of the
-flute be heard in your streets, nor the sound of the lyre, till full
-twelve moons have waxed and waned; for she was the noblest of women,
-and dearest of all on earth to me. Her life she sacrificed for mine.
-Pay her high honours, then, for she is most worthy."
-
-
-IX
-
-Whilst the preparations for the funeral were being made, anyone who
-chanced to look along the highroad would have seen a stranger making
-his way towards the palace. He was a strong man and tall--three cubits
-and more in height. The muscles of his arms and chest stood out like
-thongs of cord. In his hand he carried a huge knotted club, and over
-his shoulders hung a lion's skin. If the wind or the sun were too
-strong, he would draw the jaws of the beast over his head like a hood,
-and the great teeth shone out white and terrible over his brows and
-under his chin. He walked along with great swinging strides, balancing
-the club upon his shoulder as though it were some light twig, and not
-heavy as a sapling oak. As he went through the villages the people
-stood aside from his path in wonder, and even the strongest champion
-of them all would whisper, "May the gods deliver me from ever having
-to stand up against him in single combat. In his little finger is the
-strength of my right arm."
-
-But he walked on, little heeding what folk thought of him, singing now
-and again snatches of some drinking-song, and passing the time of day,
-or cracking some joke with those he met upon the way; for, in truth,
-he had a merry heart, and wished well to all mankind. Those who were
-frightened when first they saw his club and lion's skin forgot their
-fears as soon as they could see his face, for his eyes were blue and
-laughing as the summer sky, and his smile was bright as the sun in
-spring. And yet there were lines and scars about his features which
-proved that he was no idler, but one who had looked labour and danger
-in the face.
-
-So he came to Pheræ and went up the steep path to the palace. It
-chanced that Admetus was standing in the portico on his way in. When
-the stranger saw him he shouted out,
-
-"Hail to thee, Admetus! Turn back and greet an old friend."
-
-When Admetus heard him, he turned and came towards him.
-
-"Welcome, Heracles," he said, and held out his hand to greet him.
-
-But when Heracles saw his black robes and shorn locks he was troubled.
-
-"I have come at an evil hour, Admetus," he said; "thou art mourning
-for one who is dear to thee."
-
-"Ay," he answered; "it is true."
-
-"One of thy children, can it be, or thy father?"
-
-"Nay, there is nought amiss with them. It is a woman I am carrying out
-to burial this day."
-
-"Is she a stranger, or one of the family?"
-
-"She is not one of the family. Yet she is very dear to us, for on her
-father's death she came and lived with us. She was a fair and noble
-woman, and all the house is plunged in grief at her death."
-
-"Then I will leave thee and go elsewhere. A house of mourning is no
-place for guests."
-
-"Nay," cried Admetus; "I beg of thee, do not go. Never yet have my
-halls turned away a traveller from the gates. The dead are dead. What
-more could we do for them? 'Twould do them small good to lack in
-friendship for the living. Come in, come in, I pray thee."
-
-In spite of all his entreaties, he forced him to come in, and bade his
-steward take him to a guest-room apart, where he might eat and drink,
-and hear nothing of the sounds of mourning when the body was carried
-out to the tomb; and he did all in his power to hide from his guest
-that it was Alcestis who was dead; for he was ashamed for Heracles to
-know that he had allowed his wife to die for him.
-
-Meanwhile all had been prepared for the funeral, and a train of
-citizens stood waiting in the court to follow behind the bier. Their
-long black robes fell trailing in the dust; their heads were shorn in
-grief, and with slow steps they followed behind the bier, whilst the
-mourners sang a dirge for the dead.
-
-"O daughter of Pelias, farewell, farewell for evermore! Mayest thou
-have peace in the world below and such joy as may be in those sunless
-places! O thou black-haired god of Death, never has one more noble
-come down to dwell in thy halls; never, O Charon, thou grim ferryman
-of souls--never hast thou carried a burden more precious across the
-dark and dreadful stream! Oft shall thy praises be sung, lady, by
-minstrels of music in every land. On the seven-stringed mountain-lute
-shall they sing thee, and in hymns, without lyre or lute, in Sparta,
-when the circling seasons bring round the summer feast-time, and all
-night long the moon rides high in heaven. In bright and shining Athens
-shall they praise thee, too; for thou alone, O brightest and best,
-hast dared to die for thy lord, and give up thy young life for him. O
-dark Necessity, who shroudest all men about with death, how heavy is
-thy hand upon this house! From thee none can flee, and Zeus himself
-bows down before thee. Thou alone, O goddess, hast no temple, no
-images to which men turn in prayer, neither hearest thou the voice of
-victims slain. Alcestis is gone--gone for ever. Our eyes shall see her
-no more. Light may the earth lie above thee, lady. Dear wast thou when
-thou wast among us; dear shalt thou be, too, in death. No mere mound
-of the dead shall thy tomb be, but honoured of every passer-by, as
-some shrine of the Immortals. The stranger toiling up the winding way
-shall bow his head before it and say, 'Here lieth one who died for her
-lord; now she is a blessed spirit. O lady, have mercy upon me!' So
-great shall be thy glory among men for ever. Fare thee well, fare thee
-well, most beautiful."
-
-So they laid her in the polished tomb, and placed rich gifts about
-her, and sacrifices of blood to the grim god of Death. When all the
-rites were accomplished, they went away sorrowful.
-
-
-X
-
-Meanwhile Heracles had been led to a guest-chamber apart, and the
-servants ministered to all his wants, and brought him water to wash
-with, and change of raiment. As they waited on him, he talked gaily to
-them of his adventures on the way, and made them laugh in spite of
-their grief for their mistress. Only the old serving-man stood aloof,
-and looked darkly at the stranger who dared to make merry in a house
-of mourning.
-
-When he had washed and dressed, he sat down to meat. They placed an
-ample meal before him, and brought him wine to drink. But in his eyes
-their bounty was dearth, and he kept calling for more till they could
-scarce contain their astonishment at his appetite. At length, when he
-had eaten his fill, he crowned his head with vine-leaves, and fell to
-drinking long and deep. The wine warmed his heart, and sent a cheerful
-glow through all his veins. So happy was he that he could not sit in
-silence, but raised his voice and sang, and his singing was like the
-roaring of a bull.
-
-"Great Zeus, preserve us!" sighed the old waiting-man; "never have I
-heard anything more discordant and unseemly."
-
-But the guest grew merrier and merrier, and the face of the
-serving-man, as he watched, grew longer and longer. At length Heracles
-himself noticed his disapproving countenance.
-
-"Ho, there!" cried he; "why so dark and gloomy, my friend? I had as
-soon be welcomed by an iceberg as by thee, old sour-face."
-
-The serving-man answered him never a word, but only scowled the more.
-
-"What!" cried Heracles, "is this the sort of welcome thou art wont to
-give thy master's guests? Come hither, and I will teach thee better
-ways."
-
-And he took hold of the old man and set him down beside him at the
-table.
-
-"Alack! What a countenance! And all for a strange girl who has chanced
-to die. How wilt thou look when one of thy masters is laid in the
-grave? I like not this mask of hypocrisy, my friend. Thou carest not
-for her who is dead, but pullest a long face, and strikest a chill to
-the hearts of all beholders, because, forsooth, it is seemly to mourn
-for the dead. Why, we must all pay our tribute to death, every man of
-us, and no one knoweth whether he shall ever see the next day's light;
-then count the present as thine own, and eat and drink with me and
-make merry. A frowning face profits not the dead--nay, it serves but
-to blacken the sunshine of this life that we can live but once. Up,
-man, drink and wash away thy frowns! Believe me, life is no life at
-all--only labour and misfortune to those who walk through it with
-pompous steps and sour faces."
-
-And he poured out a brimming goblet.
-
-"All this I know full well, master," answered the old man, "but the
-shadow that has fallen on this house is too heavy for me to join in
-thy revelry."
-
-"Thou makest too much of death. Thou canst not grieve for a stranger
-as thou wouldst for one of the household. Thy master and mistress
-live. Let that suffice thee."
-
-"What! My master and mistress live? Alas! my master is too kind a
-host."
-
-"Must I starve, then, because a strange girl is dead?"
-
-"It is no stranger, I tell thee, but one most near and dear."
-
-"Have I been deceived? Has he hidden some misfortune from me?"
-
-"Ask no more, but go in peace. My master's sorrows are for me to bear,
-not for thee. And he bade me not speak of it."
-
-"Speak, speak, man! I see he has hidden some great sorrow from me. Who
-is the woman who is dead?"
-
-"Ask me not. My master told me not to say."
-
-"And I forbid thee not to say. Tell me forthwith!"
-
-So fierce and terrible did he look that the old man trembled before
-him.
-
-"May my lord forgive me!" said he. "It is Alcestis, his wife."
-
-"Alcestis!" cried Heracles. "And he would not share his sorrow with
-me, his friend, but let me come in and feast and sing while he went
-out to bury her. Woe is me! I thought he loved me."
-
-"It was to spare thee pain that he did not tell thee, master."
-
-"How came she to die?" asked Heracles, and took off the vine-leaves
-from his head, and poured out the wine upon the floor.
-
-Then the old man told him the whole tale.
-
-"Where have they buried her?" he asked, when it was ended.
-
-"Out yonder, where the white highway leads to Larissa, in the plain.
-There, on the outskirts of the city, thou wilt find the tomb of the
-kings of Pheræ, where they are laying her."
-
-"Is there no shorter way I can go and reach her quickly?"
-
-"There is a footpath by the fields that I will show thee."
-
-"Come, then, straightway. I must go and lie in wait for the black Lord
-of Death. He will come up to drink of the blood that is poured out for
-him beside the tomb. Then I will fall upon him from my ambush and
-wrestle with him and prevail, and he shall give me back Alcestis. Even
-if I must go down to Hades and fetch her, she shall come back. She is
-too fair and too noble to pass her young life in the dark underworld."
-
-The old man marvelled at his words; but he went out with him, and
-showed him the footpath across the fields, and stood watching him till
-he passed out of sight.
-
-"Verily, we talk and weep," he muttered to himself, "and he laughs and
-acts. He is worth ten of us."
-
-
-XI
-
-Meanwhile the funeral procession was coming back along the highway. As
-they came into the city each man departed to his own house; only
-Admetus with his near friends and kinsmen returned to the palace to
-celebrate the funeral feast. Whilst they were waiting for the feast
-to be prepared, Admetus stayed outside alone in the court. He sat down
-on one of the stone seats beneath the colonnade, and buried his face
-in his hands. He could not bring himself to go into the house, where
-everything would remind him of the wife he had lost--the chair in
-which she used to sit, empty now; the fire on the altar burning low,
-and the ashes scattered about, because she was there no more to feed
-the dying flames. The full force of the sacrifice came home to him
-now, and he shuddered as he thought of the deed he had done.
-
-"I have slain her--I have slain her whom I loved, to save myself from
-death, because I loved my life, and hated to go to the dark world
-below. Woe is me!" he cried. "The sun is turned to darkness and the
-earth to Hades since she went away. I grasped at the substance, and
-all the while I followed after a shade. Fool that I was to upbraid
-them who refused to die for me and cast her death in their teeth! She
-is dead, dead--slain by my hand alone. Nevermore can I look my people
-in the face, nor glory in the deeds I have done. The shame of my
-cowardice will blot them all out, and I shall slink like a cur among
-my fellows. Would that I had died with her!"
-
-Thus he sat making fruitless moan. His friends came out and tried to
-comfort him and bring him into the house, but he sent them away, and
-would not go in. All the evening he sat there alone till darkness
-began to fall. At length he felt a heavy hand laid upon his shoulder,
-and, looking up, he saw Heracles standing beside him.
-
-"Why couldst thou not trust me, Admetus?" he asked. "All thy
-household, all the city, knew that thy wife Alcestis was dead. Me
-only, thy familiar friend, didst thou keep in ignorance. I had thought
-to stand beside thee in thy sorrow, and thou didst not even tell me of
-it."
-
-"I was ashamed," answered Admetus.
-
-"Well, well, what is done cannot be undone. There is but one way now
-that thou canst prove thou art still my friend. After I had eaten, I
-walked out across the fields, and came upon a place where the people
-were holding games and giving rich prizes to the winners--horses and
-oxen, and a fair woman to the best man of all. When I saw the woman I
-determined to win her. So I entered for the contest and beat all my
-rivals. The woman I have brought back with me now, and beg of thee to
-keep her till I come back from the wild Thracian folk, for I cannot
-take her with me there. If by any chance I should never come back, but
-meet my fate away, I give her to thee to keep for thyself. I have
-brought her with me now to give into thy care."
-
-As he spoke, he led forward by the hand a woman who had been standing
-near him. She was closely veiled, so that Admetus, when he glanced up
-at her, could not see her face, but only the outline of her form.
-
-"Oh, take her away, take her away!" he cried. "In height and figure
-she is like my wife, and I cannot bear to look upon her. I would do
-much for thee, my friend, but ask not this of me. No woman shall ever
-live in my house again. Take her to some other of thy friends."
-
-In spite of all Heracles could say, he refused to take her.
-
-"I see that thou wouldst no more be my friend, Admetus," he said at
-last. "First thou wilt not tell me of thy sorrow, and now thou wilt
-not do this little thing for me. I will go and trouble thee no more
-with my friendship."
-
-At this Admetus was cut to the quick.
-
-"Ah, say not that. Thou knowest that I love thee, but this is a hard
-thing thou askest. Whenever I look at her I shall be reminded of my
-wife. And the tongue of slander will not be silent. Men will say that
-I take comfort, and have forgotten the woman who gave her life for
-mine. Nevertheless, if thou wilt have it so, I yield. Take the woman
-in, or let one of the servants show her the way."
-
-"Nay," said Heracles; "to thee alone will I trust her. She is fair and
-noble, and I would not have her treated as a common woman."
-
-And he forced Admetus to take her by the hand.
-
-"Now I know that thou wilt treat her honourably, thou mayst look upon
-her face," he said, and lifted up the veil which shrouded her.
-
-When Admetus saw her face, he fell back terrified, for, pale and
-beautiful, scarce looking as though she breathed, Alcestis stood
-before him.
-
-"Ye gods!" he gasped; "the spirit of my wife!"
-
-"Nay," said Heracles, "but her very self."
-
-"Thou mockest; it cannot be."
-
-"It is no mockery, as who should know better than I who won her?" said
-Heracles. "By Zeus, I have wrestled many a tough match, but never a
-one so tough as this, the gods be praised! I have met Death face to
-face, and I hope I may never have to stand up against him more."
-
-[Illustration: She answered him never a word, but held out both her
-hands and raised him from his knees.]
-
-"Ah, my friend, how can I thank thee? I have not deserved so much
-joy," cried Admetus, and fell on his knees before them.
-
-"I thought not of thy deserts, but of hers," said Heracles. "Come,
-take her in."
-
-"I dare not touch her. Ah, lady, canst thou love one who sent thee to
-thy death?" he asked, with head bowed down before her.
-
-She answered him never a word, but held out both her hands and raised
-him from his knees; and he looked deep into her eyes, and found them
-full of love. Tenderly and humbly he put his arm about her and led her
-away, and felt that, if anything on earth could ever raise him from
-the depths of selfishness and meanness to which he had fallen, it
-would be the boundless, measureless love of the woman before him.
-
-"Now to change the funeral feast to a banquet of rejoicing," cried
-Heracles. "Truly, I could eat an ox after this last bout of mine."
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-The Hunting of the Calydonian Boar
-
-
-In the city of Calydon long ago there were great rejoicings because
-the queen Althæa had given birth to a son, her first-born, who, if he
-grew to years of manhood, would in time sit upon the throne of his
-father OEneus, and rule the land. Some seven days after the child
-was born it chanced that the queen was lying alone in her chamber,
-with the babe upon her breast. It was winter-time, and the shades of
-evening had fallen early about the room, but a bright fire blazed upon
-the hearth, and the flickering flames threw dancing shadows on the
-walls. The queen was very happy as she pressed her baby to her breast,
-and held its soft little hand in hers, and whispered in its ear words
-which only a mother knows how to use to her child.
-
-As she lay she watched the shadows playing up and down upon the walls,
-and to her eyes they took strange forms of men and beasts. Now it was
-a great fight she saw, with horses and chariots rushing over a plain,
-and mighty warriors meeting face to face in battle; now it was a
-hunt, with winding of horns and dogs straining at the leash, and a
-white-tusked boar breaking through a thicket. But whether it was a
-hunt or whether it was a battle, everywhere there was one figure of a
-man she watched--a man tall and fair and brave, who stood out
-conspicuous among his fellows--such a hero as her son might grow to be
-if he lived till years of manhood. And she prayed that her vision
-might come true, and her son grow up to be a hero--a man mighty in
-sport and mighty in battle. In time the flames died down, and the fire
-burned clear and still upon the hearth. The queen's eyes grew heavy,
-and she was about to turn on her side to sleep when a strange thing
-happened, which took from her all desire for rest. The wall of the
-room in front of her, which had glowed bright and cheery in the
-firelight, grew grey and misty and seemed to vanish before her eyes,
-and through the opening there came towards her the forms of three
-strange women, taller and more terrible than any women of earth. The
-first one carried in her hand a skein of thread, the second a spindle,
-and the third a pair of great sharp shears. The queen lay still and
-motionless with terror as they came forward slowly arm in arm and
-stood beside the couch, looking down upon the child at her breast. At
-length the first one spoke.
-
-"I give to thy child, Althæa, a thread of life exceeding bright and
-fair."
-
-"And I," said the second, "will weave that thread into dark places,
-where it will shine the brighter for the darkness round about, and
-bring him honour and great renown."
-
-The third one said never a word, but walked slowly round the couch
-till she stood before the fire on the hearth. A great brand had fallen
-from the grate, and lay smouldering on the stones. Bending down, she
-took it in her hand, and thrust it deep into the red-hot heart of the
-fire, and stood watching it till it was well alight, and the tongues
-of flame shot crackling upwards. Then she turned towards the queen.
-
-"As soon as that brand upon the fire is consumed," she said, "I will
-cut the shining thread with my shears, and his life shall be as ashes
-cast forth upon the wind."
-
-As she spoke, she held out the shears, and they gleamed sharp and
-cruel in the firelight.
-
-With a cry of terror the queen sprang up from her couch, forgetful of
-her weakness, and thinking only of the life of her child; and she
-rushed across the room, and, drawing forth the blazing brand from the
-fire, she smothered it in her gown, and crushed it beneath her bare
-feet, till not a live spark remained about it. Then she hid it in a
-secret place where she alone could find it, and cast herself upon her
-couch and knew no more. When the attendants came in, they found the
-room empty, save for the queen and her child; and she lay senseless on
-the couch, with her feet and her gown all scarred and burnt.
-
-For many a long day she lay between life and death, but at last the
-gods had mercy, and her strength came slowly back to her. But when
-anyone asked her the cause of her burning, she would shudder and
-mutter some strange tale of a brand which fell from the fire, and
-would have burnt out the life of her child. What she meant no one ever
-knew, but they thought that the gods had stricken her with a sudden
-fever, and that, not knowing what she did, she had burnt herself in
-the fire. But of the half-burnt brand and of the word of the Fates
-they knew nothing, for Althæa had said in her heart,
-
-"The Fates have spoken, and their word shall surely come to pass. A
-fine and fair thread of life has Lachesis given to my son, and Clotho
-will weave it into dark places, where it shall shine exceeding bright.
-The gifts they have given are good. The hand of Atropos alone is
-against him, and she has measured his life by the life of a frail
-piece of wood. But so long as the gods shall give me strength no
-careless hand shall place that brand upon the flames, and no man shall
-know the secret of his life, for grief or madness may turn even the
-heart of a friend. On me, and on me alone, shall my son's life rest;
-for well do I know that neither prayer nor sacrifice can avail to turn
-the heart of Atropos, the Unswerving One."
-
-So she kept the brand securely hidden where she alone could find it.
-Many other fair children did she bear to OEneus the king--Phereus
-and Agelaus and Periphas, and Gorge and Melanippe, and the hapless
-Dejaneira, who married Heracles, and unwittingly caused his death. But
-best of them all she loved Meleager, her first-born; for the word that
-the Fates had spoken came true. He grew to be a great warrior and a
-mighty man, and was feared by his foes and loved by his friends
-through the length and breadth of the land; for there were great wars
-in those days between the Curetes of Pleuron and the Ætolians of
-Calydon, and on either side fought men whose names were not despised
-among their fellows, but among them all there was none so famed as
-Meleager. In all the country-side there was no man who could hurl the
-javelin with such force and skill as he, and whenever he went forth to
-battle the victory lay with the men of Calydon, and he was called the
-saviour and protector of his city.
-
-When he was in the flower of his manhood, the call of Jason came from
-far Iolchos for all the heroes of Hellas to join him in his search for
-the Golden Fleece. Amongst them sailed Meleager in the good ship
-_Argo_, and came to the land of the dusky Colchians on the shores of
-the Euxine Sea. One tale goes that he slew Æetes their king, the child
-of the Sun, and saved his comrades from deadly peril. But whether this
-be true or no, certain it is that he played his part like a man, and
-came back to Calydon with a fair name for courage and endurance. Then
-was he hoisted on the shoulders of his countrymen and carried through
-the streets of the city, and feasted right royally in his father's
-house.
-
-Soon after his return it chanced that the harvest was more plentiful
-than it had ever been within the memory of man. The golden corn stood
-high upon the plains, and on the sunny mountain-sides the olive-trees
-were thick with berries, and the vine-branches drooped low with their
-weight of purple fruit. Wherefore OEneus the king ordered a great
-thanksgiving to be held throughout the land in honour of Dionysus and
-Demeter and grey-eyed Pallas Athene, who had given such good gifts to
-men. At every shrine and temple the altars smoked with sacrifice, and
-glad bands of youths and maidens with garlands on their heads danced
-hand in hand around, singing the song of the harvest.
-
-"All hail to thee, Demeter, great Earth-Mother! From Evenus to the
-silver eddying waters of wide Achelöus thou hast covered the bosom of
-the plain with golden ears of corn, and they dance beneath the west
-wind like the waves on summer seas. All hail to thee, Dionysus, who
-bringest joy to the heart of man! About thine altars the juice of the
-vine shall flow like water, and the souls of those who were bowed down
-beneath labour and toil shall be uplifted to thee in the glad
-harvest-time. And Pallas Athene, grey-eyed maiden, thee too we hail,
-for thy gift of the fragrant olive. The shade of thy trees lies cool
-upon the panting hill-sides, and thou hast looked with kindness on our
-land. Oh, come hither, all ye townsfolk and ye dwellers on the plains
-and hills--come hither in your hundreds, and dance about the altars,
-and sing thanksgiving to the great gods on high."
-
-Thus did they dance and sing, and there was gladness and rejoicing
-through all the land, and not one soul among them all knew how soon
-their laughter would be turned to tears. For when Artemis, the
-huntress, saw that everywhere the altars smoked in honour of Demeter,
-and Dionysus, and Pallas Athene, but that never a single stone was
-raised to her, she was filled with jealousy and wrath. One night, when
-all the land lay sleeping, she left the mountains, where she loved to
-hunt, and came down to Calydon. The arrows in her quiver rattled as
-she strode along in her wrath, and the flash of her eyes was as the
-flash of summer lightning across the sky. With great swinging strides
-she came and stood over OEneus as he slept.
-
-"O king," she said, "too long have I been patient and waited for my
-dues; but I will suffer thine ingratitude no more. When the young corn
-stands green upon the plain, and the vine-leaves are shooting, and the
-trees cast once more their shade upon the bare hill-side, then shalt
-thou have cause to know my power. Demeter may sow her golden grain,
-and Dionysus and Pallas Athene may fill their fruits with gladdening
-juice, but thou hast yet to learn that, if it be my will, though the
-promise of the harvest be fair, the fruits thereof shall lie spoilt
-and ungathered where they grew. Broad and dark are the forests which
-cover wild Arachynthus, and deep the ravines, and many a wild beast
-lurks therein that is tame at my word alone. One of these will I let
-loose upon thy land. Many a fair field shall be trodden underfoot, and
-many a vineyard and olive-grove laid waste--yea, and red blood shall
-flow, ere my wrath be assuaged, and I take away the pest from your
-midst. I have spoken, and no sacrifice shall turn me from my word."
-
-Thus did she speak, saying the words in his ear, and turned and left
-the room by the way she had come. With a start he awoke from his sleep
-and looked around him, but no one could he see. Only a sudden storm of
-wind lashed the branches of the trees against each other, and a dark
-cloud hid the face of the moon.
-
-"The sad winter-time is coming," he thought, "with its storms and its
-darkened days. Yet, lest there be aught in my dream, I will remember
-Artemis to-morrow, and her altars, too, shall smoke with sacrifice."
-
-So on the morrow a great festival was held in honour of Artemis, the
-maiden huntress, and OEneus laid aside all thought of his dream. But
-when the spring-time came and the early summer, he had cause to
-remember it with sorrow, for out of the forests of Arachynthus there
-came a great boar which laid waste all the country, right and left. In
-size he was more huge than an ox of Epirus, whose oxen are the largest
-in the world, and the bristles on his neck stood up like spikes. His
-breath was as a flame of fire that burned up all that stood in his
-way, and his cruel little eyes gleamed red with blood. Over the
-cornfields he raged, and trampled the green blades beneath his hoofs,
-and with his strong white tusks he tore down the vine-branches and
-broke the overhanging boughs of the olive, so that the young berries
-and fruit lay spoilt upon the ground. Not only did he lay waste the
-fields, but the flocks and herds on the pasture-land were not safe
-from his attack, and neither shepherds nor dogs could protect them
-from his fury. Through all the country-side the people fled in terror
-for their lives, and hid within the city walls, only now and again a
-band of the bravest would go forth and lay nets and snares for him;
-but so great was the strength of the beast that he broke through every
-trap they could devise, and, killing any man who stood in his path, he
-would return, with greater fury than before, to his attack upon the
-fields and cattle. At length things came to such a pass that, unless
-the monster could be checked, famine would ere long stare the people
-in the face. When Meleager saw that neither prayer nor sacrifice would
-turn the heart of Artemis, nor any ordinary hunting put an end to the
-boar, he determined to gather around him a band of heroes who, for the
-sake of glory, would come together for the hunt, and either kill the
-beast or perish themselves in the attempt. So he sent a proclamation
-far and wide through all the kingdoms of Hellas.
-
-"O men of Hellas," he said, "the fair plains of Calydon lie trodden
-underfoot by a grievous monster, and her people are fallen upon evil
-days. Come hither and help us, all ye who love adventure, and fear not
-risk nor peril, ye seasoned warriors whose spirit is not dead within
-you, and ye young men who have yet your name to win. Come hither to
-us, and we will give you fair sport and good cheer withal."
-
-In answer to his call there flocked from far and wide to Calydon a
-great host of brave men, and mighty was the muster which gathered
-beneath the roof of OEneus for the hunting of the boar. Jason
-himself came, the leader of the Argonauts, and Castor and Pollux, the
-great twin brethren, whose stars are in the sky. There was Theseus,
-too, who slew the Minotaur, and Peirithous his friend, who went down
-with him to Hades, and tried to carry off Persephone from the king of
-the Dead. And swift-footed Idas came, and Lynceus, his brother, whose
-eyes were so sharp that they could see into the centre of the earth.
-Others were there besides, whose names are too many to tell, and
-Toxeus and Plexippus, the brothers of Althæa the queen, whom she loved
-as she loved her own son Meleager. For as a little maid she had played
-with them in the palace of Thestius, her father, and she remembered
-how she would watch for them to come home from the hunt and clap her
-hands with joy, when from afar she saw them returning home with their
-spoil. And they would fondle her and play with her, and so long as
-they were with her she was as happy as a bird; but when they went
-away, her heart ached for them to come back. The memory of those days
-still shone bright within her heart, and when her brothers came with
-the other guests for the hunting of the boar, she welcomed them right
-gladly. In the great hall a sumptuous feast was spread, and loud was
-the laughter and bright were the faces, as one friend met another he
-had not seen for many a long day, and sat down by his side in
-good-fellowship with the groaning board before them. The feast was
-well under way when one of the attendants whispered in the ear of the
-king that yet another guest had come for the hunting of the boar.
-
-"Who is he?" asked the king.
-
-"My lord, I know not," the man replied.
-
-"Well, keep him not standing without, at all events," said OEneus,
-"but show him in here, and we will make him welcome with the rest."
-
-In a few moments the man returned, and held back the curtain of the
-great doorway for the new-comer to enter. All eyes were turned eagerly
-that way to see who it might be, and a murmur of surprise ran round
-the hall; for they saw upon the threshold no stalwart warrior, as they
-had expected, but a maiden young and beautiful. She was clad in a
-hunter's tunic, which fell to her knee, and her legs were strapped
-about with leathern thongs. Crosswise about her body she wore a
-girdle, from which hung a quiver full of arrows, and with her right
-hand she leant on a great ashen bow like a staff. Her shining hair
-fell back in waves from her forehead, and was gathered up in a coil
-behind, and she held her head up proudly and gazed round on the
-company unabashed. The glow of her cheek and the spring of her step
-told of life in the open, and of health-giving sport over hill and
-dale, so that she might have been Artemis herself come down from her
-hunting on the mountains. She looked round the hall till her eyes fell
-on OEneus, the host, in the place of honour, and in no wise troubled
-by the silence which her coming had caused, she said,
-
-"Sire, for my late-coming I crave thy pardon. Doubtless some of thy
-guests have come from more distant lands than I, but, as ill-luck
-would have it, I chose to come by way of the sea instead of by the
-isthmus, and for a whole day I ate out my heart with waiting by the
-shrine of Poseidon for a favouring breeze; for the east wind blew like
-fury across the Crisæan Gulf, and any barque that had ventured to try
-the crossing had been blown to the isles of the Hesperides ere it had
-reached thy land. So I waited perforce till the wind fell and I could
-cross over in safety."
-
-Concealing his surprise as best he could, OEneus answered,
-
-"Maiden, we thank thee for thy coming, and make thee right welcome in
-our halls. Yet we fain would know thy name who, a woman all alone,
-hast crossed barren tracts of land and stormy seas unflinching, and
-come to take part in a hunt which is no mere child's sport, but a
-perilous venture, in which strong men might hesitate to risk their
-lives and limbs."
-
-As she listened to his words she smiled.
-
-"O king," she said, "thou hidest thy surprise but ill. Yet am I not
-offended, nor will I make a mystery of who I am. My name is Atalanta,
-and I come from the mountains of Arcadia, where all day long I hunt
-with the nymphs over hill and over dale, and through the dark forests,
-following in the footsteps of her we serve, great Artemis the
-huntress. At her command I stand before thee now, for she said to me,
-'Atalanta, the land of Calydon lies groaning beneath the curse,
-wherewith I cursed them because they forgot me, and gave me not my
-dues. But do thou go and help them, and for thy sake I will lay aside
-my wrath, and let them slay the monster that I sent against them. Yet
-without thee shall they not accomplish it, but the glory of the hunt
-shall be thine.' Thus did she speak, and in obedience to her word am I
-come."
-
-When she had spoken, a murmur ran round the hall, and each man's gorge
-rose within him as he determined in his mind that no mere woman should
-surpass him in courage and strength. The sons of Thestius, the queen's
-brothers, especially looked askance at her, and their hearts were
-filled with jealousy and wrath; for her eye was bright and steady, and
-her limbs looked supple and swift, and there seemed no reason why she
-should not be a match for any man among them, in a trial where
-swiftness of foot and sureness of eye would avail as much as brute
-force. When Meleager saw their dark looks he was very angry that they
-should so far forget their good breeding as to fail in welcoming a
-guest, and he rose from his seat and went towards her.
-
-"O maiden," he said, "we make thee right welcome to our halls, and we
-thank thee because thou hast heard our appeal, and art come to help us
-in the day of our trouble. Come, now, and sit thee down, and make glad
-thy heart with meat and wine, for thou must need it sorely after thy
-long journeying."
-
-As he spoke, he took her by the hand and set her in a place of honour
-between his father and himself, and saw that she had her fill of the
-good fare on the board. As he sat beside her and talked with her, his
-heart was kindled with love, for she was exceeding fair to look upon;
-and the more he thought upon the morrow's hunting, the more loath was
-he that she should risk her life in it. At length he said,
-
-"Atalanta, surely thou knowest not what manner of beast it is that we
-are gathered together to destroy. Thou hast hunted the swift-footed
-stag, perchance, through the greenwood, but never a monster so fierce
-as this boar that Artemis has sent against us. I tell thee, it will be
-no child's play, but a matter of death to some of us. Hast thou no
-mother or father to mourn thee if any evil chance befall, or any lover
-who is longing for thy return? Think well ere it be too late."
-
-But she laughed aloud at his words.
-
-"Thou takest me for some drooping damsel that sits at home and spins,
-and faints if she see but a drop of blood. I tell thee, I know neither
-father, nor mother, nor husband, nor brother, and I love but little
-the lot of womenkind such as thou knowest. Never have I lived within
-four walls, and the first roof that covered me was the forest-trees of
-Mount Parthenius, which stands where three lands meet, on the borders
-of Sparta, Argolis, and wooded Arcadia, that I have chosen for my
-home. Whence I came or how I got to Parthenius no one can tell, and I
-have no wish to find out. As for savage beasts, had I not the eyes
-of a hawk and the feet of a deer, I had not been safe ten seconds on
-the uplands of Arcadia. For there, as doubtless thou hast heard, there
-dwells a fierce tribe of centaurs--monsters half human and half
-horse--who have the passions of men and the strength of beasts. These,
-when they set eyes upon me, were fired by my beauty, and pursued me
-over hill and dale, and I fled like the wind before them; but ever and
-anon I found time to turn and let fly from my bow a dart which fell
-but seldom short of the mark. So dire was the havoc I wrought in their
-herd that after a time they gave up in despair, and molested me no
-more. So talk not to me of fierce beasts or of danger. All my life
-long I have breathed in danger from the air about me, and I had as
-soon die outright, as sit with thy womenkind in safety within, whilst
-all of you went forth for the hunting of the boar."
-
-[Illustration: As he spoke, he took her by the hand and set her in a
-place of honour between his father and himself.]
-
-And nothing that Meleager could say would turn her from her purpose.
-
-"Dost think I have left the mountains of Arcadia, and the nymphs, and
-the joys and dangers of the hunt, to come and sit with the old wives
-round thy palace fire in Calydon?" she said with a laugh; and her
-white teeth shone like pearls in the torchlight, and the gleam of her
-hair and the fire of her eyes kindled yet more surely the flame of
-love in his heart, so that he could have fallen at her feet and begged
-her for his sake to keep away from danger. But across the board he saw
-the eyes of Toxeus and Plexippus, his mother's brothers, fixed upon
-him, and their brows were dark and lowering as they frowned upon him
-and Atalanta. So he said no more, lest they should discover his secret
-and taunt him for his passion; but in his heart he knew that on the
-morrow his thought would be as much for her safety as for the killing
-of the boar. As for Atalanta, a stone would have returned his love as
-readily as she. For a companion in the hunt she liked him full well,
-but to give up her maiden life for his sake was as far from her
-thoughts as the east is from the west. As yet she knew not the love of
-man, and had vowed in her heart that she never would. Howbeit, such
-things are not altogether within the power of mortals to will or not
-to will, and Atalanta, like any other woman, was destined one day to
-bow her proud head to the dust before a man's great love, though the
-gods had not ordained that Meleager should be the one to win her. But
-more of that hereafter.
-
-When the morrow dawned, great was the bustle and confusion in the
-court of the palace, where all were to meet together for the hunting
-of the boar. Attendants ran this way and that to fetch and carry for
-their masters, and, as the huntsman blew his horn, the hounds barked
-impatiently, and strained, whining, at their leashes. At length, when
-all was ready, Althæa with her maidens came forth into the portico,
-and bade farewell to her guests, her husband, her brothers, and to
-Meleager, her son.
-
-"God speed thee, my son," she said, as she looked proudly on him, "and
-good luck to thy hunting."
-
-Then she stood on the step and waved to them with a smile as they
-turned to look back at her before the curve of the roadway hid them
-from sight. But though a smile was on her lips, her eyes were full of
-tears, and her heart within her was dark with a dim foreshadowing of
-evil. With a heavy step, she turned and went into the house, and as
-she passed the altar by the hearth she stopped and bowed her head.
-
-"Great Artemis," she prayed, "have mercy and bring my loved ones
-safely back to me this day."
-
-Then she went to her chamber and drew forth from its hiding-place the
-half-burnt brand on which her son's life depended.
-
-"His life, at any rate, is safe," she thought, "so long as this brand
-is in my keeping."
-
-And she hid it away again where she knew no one could find it, and set
-to work restlessly, to while away the hours as best she could, till
-the hunters should come home.
-
-They, meanwhile, had gone their way up the steep path which led into
-the mountains and deep into the heart of the forest, where they knew
-their prey was lurking. Soon they came upon the track of his hoofs
-leading to the dry bed of a stream, where the rushes and reeds grew
-high in the marsh-land, and the bending willows cast their shadow over
-the spot he had chosen for his lair. Here they spread the nets
-cautiously about, and stationed themselves at every point of vantage,
-and, when all was ready, let loose the hounds, and waited for the boar
-to come forth from his hiding-place. Not long did they have to wait.
-With a snort of rage he rushed out. The breath from his nostrils came
-forth like steam, and the white foam flew from his mouth and covered
-his bristly sides and neck. Quick as lightning, he made for the first
-man he could see, and the tramp of his hoofs re-echoed through the
-woods like thunder as he came upon the hard ground. As soon as he
-rushed out, a shower of missiles fell towards him from every side,
-but some were aimed awry or fell too far or too short of him, and
-those that touched him slipped aside on his tough hide, as though they
-had been feathers instead of bronze; and he broke through the nets
-that had been spread to catch him, and galloped away unharmed, whilst
-behind him a hound lay dead among the reeds, pierced through with his
-tusk, and two of the hunters, who stood in his path, and had not been
-able to rush aside in time, lay groaning on the ground with the iron
-mark of his hoof upon them, and a gaping wound in the side of one.
-When the rest saw that he had escaped them, they gave chase with all
-speed, headed by Castor and Pollux, on their white horses, and
-Atalanta close beside them, running swiftly as the wind. Ahead of them
-the woodland track gave a sudden turn to the left, and the boar,
-rushing blindly forward, would have plunged into the undergrowth and
-bushes, and escaped beyond range of their darts. But Atalanta, seeing
-what must happen, stopped short in the chase. Quick as thought, she
-put an arrow to the string, and let fly at the great beast ahead; and
-Artemis, true to her word, guided the arrow so that it pierced him in
-the vital part behind the ear. With a snort of pain and fury, he
-turned round upon the hunters and charged down towards them as they
-came up from behind, and great would have been the havoc he had
-wrought among them but for Meleager. As the brute bore down, he leaped
-lightly to one side, and, gathering together all his strength, buried
-the spear deep into the beast's black shoulder, and felled him to the
-earth with the force of his blow. Immediately the others gathered
-round, and helped to finish the work that Meleager had begun, and soon
-the monster lay dead upon the ground in a pool of his own blood. Then
-Meleager, with his foot upon the boar's head, spoke to the hunters.
-
-[Illustration: As the brute bore down, Meleager buried the spear deep
-in his shoulder.]
-
-"My friends," he said, "I thank you all for the courage and devotion
-you have shown this day. My land can once more raise her head in joy,
-for the monster that wrought such havoc in her fields lies dead here
-at my feet. Yet the price of his death has not been light, my
-friends." And they bowed their heads in silence, as they remembered
-the two whom the boar had struck in his rush, one of whom was now
-dead. "Yet those who have suffered, have suffered gloriously, giving
-up themselves, as brave men must, for the sake of others, and their
-names shall surely not be unremembered by us all. Once more, my trusty
-comrades, I thank you, every man of you. As for thee, lady," he
-continued, turning to Atalanta, "while all have played their part, yet
-the glory of the hunt is thine. But for thy sure hand and eye the
-beast might yet be lurking in the forest. Wherefore, as a token of our
-gratitude, I will give to thee the boar's head as a trophy to do with
-as thou wilt."
-
-At his words a murmur of applause went round the ring of them that
-listened. Only the voices of Toxeus and Plexippus were not heard, for
-they were mad with jealousy and wrath, and as soon as there was
-silence they spoke.
-
-"By what right," asked Toxeus, "shall one bear off the trophy of a
-hunt in which each one of us has played his part?"
-
-The insolence of his words and looks roused the anger of Meleager to
-boiling-point. All through the hunt the brothers had shown scant
-courtesy to Atalanta, and now their rudeness was past bearing.
-
-"By the same right as the best man bears off the prize in any
-contest," he answered quietly, though he was pale with rage.
-
-"Happy is that one who has first won the heart of the judge, then,"
-said Plexippus with a sneer, as he looked at Atalanta.
-
-By the truth and the falsehood of his words Meleager was maddened past
-all bearing. Scarce knowing what he did, he sprang upon him, and
-before anyone knew what he was about, he had buried his hunting-knife
-in the heart of Plexippus. When Toxeus saw his brother fall back upon
-the grass, he sprang upon Meleager, and for a moment they swung
-backwards and forwards, held each in the other's deadly grip. But
-Meleager was the younger and the stronger of the two, and soon Toxeus
-too lay stretched upon the ground beside his brother, and a cry of
-horror went through the crowd of those who stood by. Pale and
-trembling, Meleager turned towards them.
-
-"My friends," he said, "farewell. You shall look upon my face no more.
-Whether I slew them justly or no, the curse of Heaven is upon me, and
-I know that night and day the Furies will haunt my steps, because my
-hand is red with the blood of my kinsmen. O fair fields of Calydon,
-that I have loved and served all my days, farewell for ever. Nevermore
-shall I look upon you, nor my home on the steep hill-side, nor the
-face of the queen, my mother; but I must hide my head in shame far
-from the haunts of men. As for thee, lady," he said, turning to
-Atalanta, "their taunt was false, yet true. Right honourably didst
-thou win thy trophy, as all these here will testify;" and he pointed
-to the hunters standing round. "Yet my soul leapt with joy when I
-found that into thine hand and none other's I might give the prize of
-the hunt. Wherefore, think kindly on my memory, lady, when I am far
-away, for a brave man's heart is in thy keeping. Farewell."
-
-And he turned and went away by the forest-path. So surprised were all
-the company that no man moved hand or foot to stop him. The first to
-speak was Atalanta.
-
-"Comrades," she said, "do you bear home the dead and break the news as
-gently as may be to the queen, and I will follow him, if perchance I
-can comfort him, for the hand of Heaven is heavy upon him."
-
-So firmly did she speak that no man found it in his heart to withstand
-her; and when she saw that they would do as she bid, she ran swiftly
-down the path by which he had gone, and disappeared from sight.
-
-Meanwhile the day had been drawing towards its close, and Althæa had
-come out into the portico to watch for the return of the hunters. The
-rumour had reached the city that the boar had been killed, but not
-without loss among the gallant band that had gone out against him, and
-with a heavy heart Althæa was waiting to know who it was that had
-fallen. In time she saw them returning home, and in their midst four
-litters carried on the shoulders of some. When she saw them, her heart
-stood still with fear, and as they came up and laid down the litters
-before the doorway she was as one turned to marble, and moved neither
-hand nor foot. When OEneus the king saw her, he took her gently by
-the hand.
-
-"Come within, lady," he said; "the hunting of the boar has cost us
-dear."
-
-"Ah! tell me the worst at once," she cried. "I can bear it better so.
-The suspense is maddening me."
-
-"Two of those who lie before thee are strangers who have given
-themselves for us," he said. "One of them is sore wounded, and the
-other is gone beyond recovery. The other two, Althæa, are very near
-and dear to us--Toxeus and Plexippus, thy brothers."
-
-And he pointed to two of the bodies which lay side by side with their
-faces covered before her. With a wild cry she rushed to them, and drew
-back the coverings, and gazed upon the faces that she loved so well.
-As she looked, she saw the wounds that had killed them, and she knew
-now that it was no wild beast that had slain them, but the hand of
-man. Drawing herself up to her full height, she looked round on those
-who stood by, and the gleam of her eyes was terrible to see.
-
-"Deceive me no more," she said, "but tell me how these two came to
-fall by the hand of man."
-
-"Lady," said OEneus, "they sought a quarrel with one of our company,
-and in anger he slew them both."
-
-For a moment she was silent, then in a low voice, yet one that all
-could hear, she spoke.
-
-"My curse be upon him, whosoe'er he be. O Daughters of Destruction,
-foul wingless Furies, by the blood of my brothers yet wet upon his
-hand, I bid you track his footsteps night and day. May no roof cover
-his head nor any man give him food or drink, but let him be a
-vagabond on the face of the earth till just vengeance overtake him.
-On thee, OEneus, do I lay this charge, and on my son Meleager, to
-avenge the death of these my kinsmen, who have been foully slain."
-
-In vain did OEneus try to stop her. She was as one deaf to his
-entreaties. When she had finished, she looked round for Meleager, and
-when she could not see him, the blood froze in her veins.
-
-"My son," she cried--"where is my son?"
-
-"Lady," said OEneus, "even now the wingless bearers of thy curse are
-hunting him through the forest."
-
-For a moment she swayed to and fro as though she would fall.
-
-"Ye gods, what have I done?" she muttered.
-
-Then with a cry she turned and rushed through the doorway, across the
-deserted palace to her own chamber, and barring the door behind her,
-she took from its hiding-place the brand she had kept jealously so
-long. As on the day when the Fates had come to her, a bright fire was
-burning on the hearth, and deep into the heart of it she pushed the
-log with both her hands.
-
-"O my son, my son!" she cried; "to think that I should come to this!
-But though the flame that devours thy life burns out my heart within
-me, yet must I do it. Thus only can I save thee from my curse. For the
-word, once spoken, never dies, and the Furies, once aroused, sleep
-never, night nor day. Wherefore Death alone can give thee peace, O
-Meleager, my first-born and my dearest."
-
-OEneus meanwhile had followed her, and stood without, asking her to
-open to him. But she cried out to him,
-
-"All is well. I beg thee leave me. I would be alone."
-
-So he left her; and she stood watching the flames slowly eat the wood
-away, and at last, when the log fell apart in ashes, she sank down
-upon the floor, and with her son's life hers too went out for grief.
-
-Meleager meanwhile had gone blindly forward along the forest track,
-and from afar Atalanta followed him. For a time he went onward,
-straight as an arrow, never stopping, never turning. But when his
-mother's curse was spoken, faster than the whirlwind the Furies flew
-from the realms of endless night, and came and crouched before his
-feet, loathsome shapes of darkness and of horror. With a cry he turned
-aside, and tried to flee from them, but wherever he looked they were
-there before him, and he reeled backwards and forwards like a drunken
-man. But soon his strength seemed to give way, and he fell forward on
-the grass, and Atalanta ran forward and took his head upon her knee.
-To her eyes they two were alone in the heart of the forest, for the
-foul shapes of the Furies he alone had seen. But now he lay with his
-eyes closed, faint and weak, and she thought that some time in the
-hunt he must have strained himself, and lay dying of some inward hurt
-that no man could heal, for on his body she could see not a scratch.
-So she sat in the gathering gloom with his head upon her lap. There
-was nought else she could do. Help lay so far away that he would have
-died alone had she left him. At last, when his heart beat so faint
-that she thought it had stopped once for all, he opened his eyes and
-looked up at her, and when he saw her the fear and the madness died
-out of his face, and he smiled.
-
-"The gods are kind," he said. Once more he closed his eyes, and
-Atalanta knew that he would open them never again. Gently she laid him
-with his head on the moss-covered roots of a tree, and sped away to
-the city to bear the news of his death. In the darkness of night they
-bore him through the forest, and all the people gathered together and
-watched from the walls the torchlit procession as it came slowly up
-the hill; and the heart of each man of them was heavy within him as he
-thought that the hero and saviour of his country was being carried
-dead into the walls of his native town. By the side of his mother they
-laid him, and burned above them the torches of the dead, and the
-mourners, with heads bowed in grief, stood around.
-
-Thus did it come to pass that the hunting of the boar ended in grief
-for the land of Calydon, and Atalanta went back to the Arcadian
-woodlands with a sore place in her heart for Meleager, who had died
-happy because his head was resting on her knee.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-The Curse of Echo
-
-
-In the flowery groves of Helicon Echo was once a fair nymph who, hand
-in hand with her sisters, sported along the green lawns and by the
-side of the mountain-streams. Among them all her feet were the
-lightest and her laugh the merriest, and in the telling of tales not
-one of them could touch her. So if ever any among them were plotting
-mischief in their hearts, they would say to her,
-
-"Echo, thou weaver of words, go thou and sit beside Hera in her bower,
-and beguile her with a tale that she come not forth and find us. See
-thou make it a long one, Echo, and we will give thee a garland to
-twine in thy hair."
-
-And Echo would laugh a gay laugh, which rang through the grove.
-
-"What will you do when she tires of my tales?" she asked.
-
-"When that time comes we shall see," said they.
-
-So with another laugh she would trip away and cast herself on the
-grass at Hera's feet. When Hera looked upon Echo her stern brow would
-relax, and she would smile upon her and stroke her hair.
-
-"What hast thou come for now, thou sprite?" she would ask.
-
-"I had a great longing to talk with thee, great Hera," she would
-answer, "and I have a tale--a wondrous new tale--to tell thee."
-
-"Thy tales are as many as the risings of the sun, Echo, and each one
-of them as long as an old man's beard."
-
-"The day is yet young, mother," she would say, "and the tales I have
-told thee before are as mud which is trampled underfoot by the side of
-the one I shall tell thee now."
-
-"Go to, then," said Hera, "and if it pleases me I will listen to the
-end."
-
-So Echo would sit upon the grass at Hera's feet, and with her eyes
-fixed upon her face she would tell her tale. She had the gift of
-words, and, moreover, she had seen and heard many strange things which
-she alone could tell of. These she would weave into romances, adding
-to them as best pleased her, or taking from them at will; for the best
-of tale-tellers are those who can lie, but who mingle in with their
-lies some grains of truth which they have picked from their own
-experience. And Hera would forget her watchfulness and her jealousies,
-and listen entranced, while the magic of Echo's words made each scene
-live before her eyes. Meanwhile the nymphs would sport to their
-hearts' content and never fear her anger.
-
-But at last came the black day of reckoning when Hera found out the
-prank which Echo had played upon her so long, and the fire of her
-wrath flashed forth like lightning.
-
-"The gift whereby thou hast deceived me shall be thine no more," she
-cried. "Henceforward thou shalt be dumb till someone else has spoken,
-and then, even if thou wilt, thou shalt not hold thy tongue, but must
-needs repeat once more the last words that have been spoken."
-
-"Alas! alas!" cried the nymphs in chorus.
-
-"Alas! alas!" cried Echo after them, and could say no more, though she
-longed to speak and beg Hera to forgive her. So did it come to pass
-that she lost her voice, and could only say that which others put in
-her mouth, whether she wished it or no.
-
-Now, it chanced one day that the young Narcissus strayed away from his
-companions in the hunt, and when he tried to find them he only
-wandered further, and lost his way upon the lonely heights of Helicon.
-He was now in the bloom of his youth, nearing manhood, and fair as a
-flower in spring, and all who saw him straightway loved him and longed
-for him. But, though his face was smooth and soft as maiden's, his
-heart was hard as steel; and while many loved him and sighed for him,
-they could kindle no answering flame in his breast, but he would spurn
-them, and treat them with scorn, and go on his way, nothing caring.
-When he was born, the blind seer Teiresias had prophesied concerning
-him,
-
-"So long as he sees not himself he shall live and be happy."
-
-And his words came true, for Narcissus cared for neither man nor
-woman, but only for his own pleasure; and because he was so fair that
-all who saw him loved him for his beauty, he found it easy to get
-from them what he would. But he himself knew nought of love, and
-therefore but little of grief; for love at the best brings joy and
-sorrow hand in hand, and if unreturned, it brings nought but pain.
-
-Now, when the nymphs saw Narcissus wandering alone through the woods,
-they, too, loved him for his beauty, and they followed him wherever he
-went. But because he was a mortal they were shy of him, and would not
-show themselves, but hid behind the trees and rocks so that he should
-not see them; and amongst the others Echo followed him, too. At last,
-when he found he had really wandered astray, he began to shout for one
-of his companions.
-
-"Ho, there! where art thou?" he cried.
-
-"Where art thou?" answered Echo.
-
-When he heard the voice, he stopped and listened, but he could hear
-nothing more. Then he called again.
-
-"I am here in the wood--Narcissus."
-
-"In the wood--Narcissus," said she.
-
-"Come hither," he cried.
-
-"Come hither," she answered.
-
-Wondering at the strange voice which answered him, he looked all
-about, but could see no one.
-
-"Art thou close at hand?" he asked.
-
-"Close at hand," answered Echo.
-
-Wondering the more at seeing no one, he went forward in the direction
-of the voice. Echo, when she found he was coming towards her, fled
-further, so that when next he called, her voice sounded far away. But
-wherever she was, he still followed after her, and she saw that he
-would not let her escape; for wherever she hid, if he called, she had
-to answer, and so show him her hiding-place. By now they had come to
-an open space in the trees, where the green lawn sloped down to a
-clear pool in the hollow. Here by the margin of the water she stood,
-with her back to the tall, nodding bulrushes, and as Narcissus came
-out from the trees she wrung her hands, and the salt tears dropped
-from her eyes; for she loved him, and longed to speak to him, and yet
-she could not say a word. When he saw her he stopped.
-
-"Art thou she who calls me?" he asked.
-
-"Who calls me?" she answered.
-
-"I have told thee, Narcissus," he said.
-
-"Narcissus," she cried, and held out her arms to him.
-
-"Who art thou?" he asked.
-
-"Who art thou?" said she.
-
-"Have I not told thee," he said impatiently, "Narcissus?"
-
-"Narcissus," she said again, and still held out her hands
-beseechingly.
-
-"Tell me," he cried, "who art thou and why dost thou call me?"
-
-"Why dost thou call me?" said she.
-
-At this he grew angry.
-
-"Maiden, whoever thou art, thou hast led me a pretty dance through the
-woods, and now thou dost nought but mock me."
-
-"Thou dost nought but mock me," said she.
-
-At this he grew yet more angry, and began to abuse her, but every word
-of abuse that he spoke she hurled back at him again. At last, tired
-out with his wanderings and with anger, he threw himself on the grass
-by the pool, and would not look at her nor speak to her again. For a
-time she stood beside him weeping, and longing to speak to him and
-explain, but never a word could she utter. So at last in her misery
-she left him, and went and hid herself behind a rock close by. After a
-while, when his anger had cooled down somewhat, Narcissus remembered
-he was very thirsty, and noticing for the first time the clear pool
-beside him, he bent over the edge of the bank to drink. As he held out
-his hand to take the water, he saw looking up towards him a face which
-was the fairest face he had ever looked on, and his heart, which never
-yet had known what love was, at last was set on fire by the face in
-the pool. With a sigh he held out both his arms towards it, and the
-figure also held out two arms to him, and Echo from the rock answered
-back his sigh. When he saw the figure stretching out towards him and
-heard the sigh, he thought that his love was returned, and he bent
-down closer to the water and whispered, "I love thee."
-
-"I love thee," answered Echo from the rock.
-
-At these words he bent down further, and tried to clasp the figure in
-his arms, but as he did so, it vanished away. The surface of the pool
-was covered with ripples, and he found he was clasping empty water to
-his breast. So he drew back and waited awhile, thinking he had been
-overhasty. In time, the ripples died away and the face appeared again
-as clear as before, looking up at him longingly from the water. Once
-again he bent towards it, and tried to clasp it, and once again it
-fled from his embrace. Time after time he tried, and always the same
-thing happened, and at last he gave up in despair, and sat looking
-down into the water, with the teardrops falling from his eyes; and the
-figure in the pool wept, too, and looked up at him with a look of
-longing and despair. The longer he looked, the more fiercely did the
-flame of love burn in his breast, till at length he could bear it no
-more, but determined to reach the desire of his heart or die. So for
-the last time he leaned forward, and when he found that once again he
-was clasping the empty water, he threw himself from the bank into the
-pool, thinking that in the depths, at any rate, he would find his
-love. But he found naught but death among the weeds and stones of the
-pool, and knew not that it was his own face he loved reflected in the
-water below him. Thus were the words of the prophet fulfilled, "So
-long as he sees not himself he shall live and be happy."
-
-Echo, peeping out from the rock, saw all that had happened, and when
-Narcissus cast himself into the pool, she rushed forward, all too
-late, to stop him. When she found she could not save him, she cast
-herself on the grass by the pool and wept and wept, till her flesh and
-her bones wasted away with weeping, and naught but her voice remained
-and the curse that was on her. So to this day she lives, a formless
-voice haunting rocks and caves and vaulted halls. Herself no man has
-seen since the day Narcissus saw her wringing her hands for love of
-him beside the nodding bulrushes, and no man ever shall see again. But
-her voice we all have heard repeating our words when we thought that
-no one was by; and though now she will say whatever we bid her, if
-once the curse were removed, the cry of her soul would be,
-
-[Illustration: For the last time he leaned forward.]
-
-"Narcissus, Narcissus, my love, come back--come back to me!"
-
-By the side of the clear brown pool, on the grass that Echo had
-watered with her tears, there sprang up a sweet-scented flower, with a
-pure white face and a crown of gold. And to this day in many a land
-men call that flower "Narcissus," after the lad who, for love of his
-own fair face, was drowned in the waters of Helicon.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-The Sculptor and the Image
-
-
-In the fair isle of Cyprus, long ago, lived a young sculptor named
-Pygmalion. As a child he had been quick to see beauty in the forms
-around him, and while he found nothing better, he would dig the clay
-in the garden and sit for many a long hour happy in the shade of the
-trees, modelling horses and cows and human figures, whilst his mother
-was busied with her duties in the house. She, for her part, was glad
-he had found something to amuse him and keep him out of mischief, for
-he had no brothers or sisters to play with, and his father was dead,
-so they two lived alone together in a great white house between the
-mountains and the sea. From time to time she would come down into the
-garden to look at his figures and praise them; for though they were
-childish and crude, and sometimes grotesque, they were full of life
-and promise, and being a wise woman, she knew that where Nature points
-the way, it is well to make the road as smooth as may be. At first she
-gave him no better material to work with than the clay he could dig
-for himself, nor any master to teach him; for she wished to see how
-long he would persevere, and how far he would get alone. There are
-times, too, when a master can hinder more than he can teach.
-
-One day when he was old enough, she took him down to the city below,
-where the people were keeping the feast of Aphrodite, and they watched
-the glad procession wind through the streets, with its choruses of
-priests and maidens, and little children scattering roses in the way.
-With the rest of the folk they followed the procession up the hill to
-the shining temple, and Pygmalion stood beside his mother, and
-wondered at the tapering white columns and the clouds of incense, and
-all the colours and fair forms such as he had never seen before. The
-picture of all these things he carried home in his mind, and thought
-of them by day and dreamt of them by night, till they became almost as
-real to him as the living forms he saw around him. Then he worked more
-busily than ever at his modelling in the garden; but whereas before he
-had been content to leave the figures he had made, standing them out
-in rows for his mother to admire, now he was no longer pleased with
-his work. He would look at the figure he had made and compare it with
-the image in his mind, and he saw that while his ideal was fair and
-beautiful beyond measure, his work was clumsy and rude. Then he would
-set to work and alter his model. But whatever he did he was not
-satisfied, and when his mother came down from the house to see him,
-she found him with broken bits lying about him, and never a finished
-figure to show her.
-
-Then she knew that one of two things had happened; either he had come
-to the limit of his powers, and, as a child will, had grown tired of a
-thing in which he could make no further progress; or else he had
-reached an age when the mind sees fair forms which the hand cannot
-fashion, and in disgust at his failure he had broken up his figures,
-though they were better than what he had done before, because they
-fell short of the ideal in his mind.
-
-"Thou art tired of playing with clay, my child," she said; "come with
-me, and I will see if we cannot find something that will please thee
-better."
-
-So she kept him with her, and taught him letters, and read to him
-tales of the gods and heroes, till the child's eyes grew big with
-wonder, and she saw that all she read passed before his mind like a
-moving picture. She read to him from the old Greek poets, tales of
-bravery and might, of love and of adventure--tales, too, of cruelty
-and bloodshed, jealousy and hate. But whatever she read was beautiful,
-for the Greeks loved beauty above all things else, and clothed their
-thoughts in fair forms of words, so that even when they told of
-wickedness and wrong they left no stain of ugliness upon the mind.
-Pygmalion drank in eagerly all that was read to him, and because he
-had within him the soul of a poet he understood. The music of the
-words sank into his heart like seed planted in a fertile soil, which
-springs up to forms of loveliness and grace. So did the old tales
-bring before his eyes shapes of beauty, and once again he began to go
-down into the garden and try to mould them into figures of clay. His
-mother watched him, and saw that he persevered, and that week by week
-his models grew more beautiful and more true, as the image in his own
-mind grew clearer. Then she knew that her reading had done what she
-hoped it would do, and that the vague and fleeting visions had become
-for him forms as clear as those he saw around him.
-
-"At least my son has the soul of an artist," she thought, "but whether
-he has the hands and the fingers of one who can do more than play with
-the clay, the gods alone can tell. He shall have a master to teach
-him, and in time we shall see whether he is one of the many in whom
-the divine fire burns, but whose bodies are instruments too coarse to
-carry out the thoughts of the soul, or whether he is one of the few
-who are able to do that of which others vainly dream."
-
-So she gave him a master--a white-haired, venerable man, in whom lived
-the spirit of the old Greek sculptors, who had been the first to show
-mankind how stone and marble might be wrought into shapes of beauty.
-He taught the lad how to work in all kinds of stone and metal, and to
-copy faithfully the forms he saw around him. But he would not let him
-be satisfied with this alone, for he saw that he had in him the making
-of better things.
-
-"Pygmalion," he would say, "in life there are many things that are not
-fair, but in art all things should be fair, and no art is truly great
-that is not beautiful. When thou lookest on the world, see only that
-which is beautiful; thou, because thou hast the soul of a poet, wilt
-see beauty where others cannot find it. Drink it in as a thirsty man
-will drink from the wayside stream, then give forth to the world, in
-stone, copies of those ideal forms thou seest with the eye of thy soul
-alone."
-
-The child was an apt pupil; he understood, and did as his master bade
-him.
-
-As the years flew by, he grew to be a man and a great sculptor, so
-that in the temples of the gods and the palaces of the rich his
-statues stood, and at the corners of the streets, a joy to rich and
-poor. The years, which had brought him to fame, had taken from him the
-white-haired old man, his master, and the mother who had helped to
-make him what he was; and now he lived alone in the great white house
-between the mountains and the sea. But he was happy, perfectly happy,
-working all day long at his images, and dreaming each night of fairer
-forms that he would some day work into stone and marble. His friends
-would come up from the town to look at his work, or to buy, and would
-say to him,
-
-"Pygmalion, art thou not lonely here, all alone? Why dost thou not
-take thee a wife, and rear up children to be a comfort to thee in
-thine old age?"
-
-And he would answer, "No, I am not lonely, for my art is to me both
-wife and children. I will never marry one of the daughters of men."
-
-Whatever they said, they could not move him from his resolve. But what
-his friends could not do Aphrodite accomplished. When she saw there
-was one man among the Cyprians who had reached the prime of life
-without giving her a thought, or offering up one prayer before her
-shrine, she was angry, and determined that he should feel her power.
-So one night she sent into his mind the vision of a maiden, who in
-loveliness surpassed all other forms he had ever dreamed of, and she
-set his heart aflame, so that he thought he saw a living form before
-him. He started up in his bed and held out his arms towards her, but
-awoke with a start to find he was clasping the empty air. Then he knew
-it was only a vision he had seen; but it haunted him, and he tossed
-restlessly from side to side, unable to sleep. At last he could bear
-it no more; while the dawn was yet grey in the east he rose from his
-couch and went to his workroom. Gathering together his instruments and
-some clay, he set to work to model the figure of his dream. On and on
-he worked, scarce thinking of food or rest, and chose out a block of
-fair white marble, which day by day grew into shape beneath his
-fingers. In his hand there seemed a magic it had never had before, so
-that his chisel never failed nor slipped, till the marble stood
-transformed before him, shaped into the image of a perfect woman, the
-vision of his dream; and he loved her as other men love a woman in the
-flesh, with his whole heart and soul. But small joy did he have of his
-love, for though he had fashioned her with eyes that spoke to him of
-love and hands held out towards him, yet when he spoke to her she
-could give no answer, and when he clasped her in his arms her touch
-was the cold, hard touch of marble. Then he tried to put her away from
-his mind, and covered her over with a curtain; but when he was not
-looking at the marble figure, her image was still present before his
-mind, and he could not forget her. Day by day his love grew, till it
-became a burning fever in his heart. He grew thin and ill from want of
-food and rest, and could neither work by day nor sleep by night. His
-friends, when they came up to see him, marvelled at the change in
-him; and when they asked to see what new work he had done he would
-answer,
-
-"My friends, I have no new work to show you. The cunning has departed
-from my hand. Never again shall I fashion the white marble into shapes
-of beauty."
-
-They wondered what had come over him, for the image that had been his
-undoing he never showed them, nor let them know what was troubling his
-heart. But he made a niche for her in his chamber where the light fell
-upon her from the window, and at night when he could not sleep he
-would sit with his arms clasped about her ankles and his head resting
-on her feet. Her face would look down on him full of pity and love,
-pale and beautiful in the cold white light of the moon. When the day
-dawned and the cloudlets clustered red about the rising sun, the warm
-rays would fall upon her giving to her some hue of life, and
-Pygmalion's heart would beat high with the hope that a miracle had
-been wrought, and that his love at last had kindled a soul akin to his
-own in the marble statue before him. With a cry he would put his arms
-about her, but still she remained a cold, hard, unresponsive stone. So
-day by day and week by week he grew more wretched; for there is nought
-like a passionate love which is unreturned, and which never can be
-returned, to take out the life from a man.
-
-At last Aphrodite had compassion on him, when she saw that he had
-suffered as much and more than most men at her hands, and that he no
-longer held her in disdain. One night Pygmalion, as usual, had been
-kneeling before the statue with his arm clasped about her feet, till,
-tired out with longing, he had fallen asleep. On the breath of the
-night wind Aphrodite came in, and she kissed the statue on the lips.
-
-[Illustration: On the breath of the night wind Aphrodite came in, and
-she kissed the statue on the lips.]
-
-"Let love kindle life," she said. "Live, Galatea, thou milk-white
-maid, and bring joy to the heart of Pygmalion."
-
-Then she stole forth again through the moonlit casement, and Pygmalion
-slept on unconscious. In the morning the sunlight streamed in through
-the window, and fell full upon his face. With a start he awoke, and
-looked up at the statue, and to his sun-dazed eyes it seemed to move.
-
-"O Aphrodite," he cried, "mock me not! Thou hast deceived me so
-often."
-
-In despair he cast his arms about the image, certain that once again
-he would find her a cold white stone. But lo! instead of unyielding
-marble he was clasping in his arms a living woman. Her arms were about
-his neck, her lips on his lips, and she looked into his eyes with a
-fire that answered the fire in his own.
-
-"At last, at last," said he, "my love has prevailed!"
-
-"Even in the heart of a stone, Pygmalion," she said, "love can kindle
-love. My form is the work of thy hand, and my soul is the child of thy
-love. As long as stone can last, so long shall my body last; and as
-long as thy love can live, so long shall my soul live also."
-
-"My love," he said, "will live for ever."
-
-"Then for ever," said she, "my soul will live with thine."
-
-So as husband and wife they lived together for many a long year. The
-cunning came back to Pygmalion's hand, and many a fair statue did he
-make for the people of Cyprus. In time he died in a green old age. His
-spirit fled away to the dwelling-place of souls, and with him the
-spirit of Galatea, his wife; and her body returned to the form in
-which Pygmalion first had made her--a fair white marble image. In the
-garden where he, in his childhood, had learned to model the clay, the
-Cyprians buried him, building a fair tomb over him, and in a niche
-they placed the statue of Galatea. So the words she had spoken when
-she came to life were fulfilled. Her form lived as long as stone could
-live, and her soul lived as long as Pygmalion could love her. And
-which of us can say that this could not be for ever, or that they do
-not still live in the light of each other's love in the dwelling-place
-of souls?
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-The Divine Musician
-
-
-North-West of the Ægean, where the cliffs of Pelion rise sheer out of
-the sea, dwelt long ago Cheiron, the centaur, the wisest of living
-things, half man, half horse. Many brothers had he, who in form were
-like himself, but their hearts within were hard and wild, and because
-of their untamed passions and their cruelty and lust they were hated
-alike by gods and men. But Cheiron was gentle and mild. He knew all
-manner of strange things; he could prophesy, and play upon the lyre,
-and cure men of their hurts by means of healing herbs. He was brave
-withal, and had been in many a bloody fight, and knew the arts of war
-full as well as the arts of peace. Wherefore the old Hellenes called
-him Cheiron, the Better One, and sent up their sons to live with him
-that they might be taught all the things which man should know. In a
-hollow cave on the mountain-side he had his home. Far up above him the
-snow-capped peaks of Pelion kept watch over the nestling townships of
-the plain, and far, far below the waves of the Ægean washed without
-ceasing on the rocks of that pitiless coast, now soft and soothing as
-the song a mother sings to her child, now loud and boisterous beneath
-the lash of the storm-wind, when the seabirds fly screaming to the
-shelter of the shore. All around were dark forests of chestnut, pine
-and oak, where many a fierce beast had his lair. In the branches of
-the trees the wild birds built their nests and filled the dark glades
-with song. About the mouth of the cave the ground was trampled hard
-beneath the tread of many feet, and paths led this way and that, some
-into the heart of the forests, others down the steep cliff to the
-shore.
-
-Every morning at sunrise a troop of boys and youths would come forth
-from the cave, and, dividing into groups, would go their several ways
-to fish or to hunt, or to follow the course of some stream to its
-unknown source in the mountains. Sometimes Cheiron himself would go
-with them, if he thought they had need of his help; but more often he
-left them to their own devices, to follow each one his own bent as
-Nature prompted him. In the evening they would come home and tell him
-of their doings in the day; and he would praise or blame them,
-according as they had done well or ill, and show them how they might
-do better another time. Then they would go to their couches of dried
-moss and leaves, and sleep the deep sleep of youth and health, while
-the cool night breeze blew in upon their faces from the mouth of the
-cave, and put fresh life and strength into their tired limbs. In the
-winter-time, when the night was longer than the day, and the snow lay
-deep upon the hills, they would light a great fire in front of the
-cave with logs they had stored in the summer months, and Cheiron
-would take his lyre and sing to them of all things in heaven and
-earth, while they lay round about and listened. The songs which he
-sang to them then they never forgot, because Cheiron was wise, and
-spoke to their souls in his singing. So they laid up his songs in
-their hearts; and many a long year after, when they were grown men far
-away, and some danger or difficulty stood in their path, the drift of
-his teaching would come back to them in the words of a song, and their
-hearts would grow brave and strong once more to act worthily of their
-boyhood's sunny days on Pelion. Many a hero whose name still lives
-among men had been trained by Cheiron in his youth--Peleus, who
-married a goddess, and Achilles his son, the swiftest and bravest of
-mortal men; and Jason, the leader of the Argonauts; and Asklepios, the
-mighty healer; and, not least among them, Orpheus, the greatest of
-Greek musicians and mystics, whose tale I will tell you now.
-
-One day, as the shades of evening were beginning to fall, Cheiron
-stood before the mouth of the cave waiting for the lads to come home.
-Sooner than he expected he saw one of them far away coming down a path
-from the mountains, and he marvelled that he should return so soon and
-alone. As he came nearer Cheiron saw that he walked with his eyes upon
-the ground, deep in thought. Every now and again he stopped and looked
-round upon the peaceful hillsides stretching calm and smiling in the
-golden glow of the evening; and when he had gazed for a moment he
-sighed, as though he would breathe into his soul the beauty he saw
-around him, and then went on his way once more with his eyes on the
-ground. So he walked till he came close to the cave and saw Cheiron
-standing in the entrance. Then he ran up to him and put his hand upon
-his shoulder.
-
-"My father," he cried, "look round upon the hills; hast thou ever seen
-them so fair as they have been this day?"
-
-Cheiron smiled at his words.
-
-"Orpheus," he said, "the fair face of the earth changes but little. In
-the soul of man it lies to look upon her and see her beauty or to be
-blind."
-
-"Till this day I have been blind, Cheiron," he said.
-
-"And who has lifted the veil from thine eyes, my son?" asked his
-master.
-
-"I know not," he said. "But this morning, while yet it was dark, there
-came to me a strange unrest and a longing to be alone. So I crept
-forth from the cave whilst you were all sleeping, and climbed up the
-mountain-side--up, up, in the grey light before dawn, till I came to
-the place where the white snow lies like a cloak about the shaggy
-shoulders of Pelion. There I left the track of my footsteps where no
-feet but mine had trod, and climbed up upon a boulder and looked out
-across the sea. And I saw the great sun rise out of the east. As I
-looked it seemed that I beheld the face of God; and as the snow and
-the sea and the forests awoke to life in the light of His glory, my
-soul awoke within me. All the day long I wandered about the forests
-and hills; and I saw the beauty of the trees and the grass, and the
-grace of the wild deer as he bounded over the rocks, as I had never
-seen it before. The wonder of this day lies like a burden on my heart
-that I fain would ease, yet I have no words to tell of it."
-
-Then Cheiron took up the lyre which was lying by his side and passed
-his fingers gently over the strings.
-
-"Orpheus," he said, "many a long year ago, when thou wast a little
-lad, thy mother Calliope brought thee to me. And she put thy hand in
-my hand, and said: 'Cheiron, make a man of my son. Make him brave and
-fearless and strong, a worthy companion of the noble lads thou hast
-around thee. When the right time comes I will breathe my spirit upon
-him, and he shall be great, as few in this world are great.' This day
-she has kept her word, Orpheus. She has breathed her spirit upon thee,
-and has opened the eyes of thy soul and made them see."
-
-"Who is my mother Calliope?" asked the lad.
-
-"She is the Fair-voiced One who speaks through the lips of mortals by
-music and song, Orpheus. With her sisters, she dwells for ever by the
-sunlit streams of Helicon, where they follow in the footsteps of
-Apollo, their lord, across the green lawns and the flowery meadows.
-All knowledge, all music of sound and of words, comes to men by their
-gift--those nine great sisters, the Muses. Happy art thou to be her
-son. Take now this lyre from mine hand. Ease the burden of thy soul in
-song, and learn how great is the gift she has given thee."
-
-So Orpheus took the lyre from his master, and struck the chords, as
-all the lads who dwelt with Cheiron knew full well how to do. But
-instead of the old songs that he had learnt from his childhood, a new
-song came to his lips, and he sang as he had never sung before. Far
-away upon the hillsides his companions heard his voice, and they
-stopped upon their homeward way to listen, as the evening breeze bore
-the sound to their ears. When they knew that the voice came from home,
-they hastened on and drew silently near, that no sound might disturb
-the singer, and throwing themselves upon the ground at his feet,
-forgot their weariness and hunger as they listened. On and on he sang,
-forgetful of all else but his song, till the red glow of the evening
-died away in the west and the stars shone pale in the twilight. There
-was a strange magic about his music which drew all living things to
-his feet, as a magnet draws the cold heart of steel. From the woods
-and the forests they came, and from the bare hillsides--the lion, the
-leopard and the trembling fawn. The snake came forth from his
-hiding-place, the rabbit from his hole, and the wild birds wheeled
-about his head and settled on the brow of the cave. The very trees
-seemed to hear him, as they swayed their heads to and fro to the
-rhythm of his song. As he looked round upon his comrades whilst he
-sang, his heart grew strong within him, for he felt that a strange new
-power had been born in his soul, which could bow the heads of men
-beneath his will as the wind bows the rushes by the stream. So he sang
-on as the twilight deepened into night, and all the stars of heaven
-came forth to listen, till at length his song died upon his lips, like
-a breeze lulled to rest at sunset. For a moment the creatures lay
-spellbound around him; then one by one they crept back to their homes,
-with their fears and their hatreds tamed for a while by the magic of
-his singing. And his companions crowded round him with words of praise
-and eager questions.
-
-"Who taught thee thy magic song, Orpheus?" they cried.
-
-"The sunrise and the snow," he answered, "and the teaching of Cheiron,
-and my happy days with you, and the spirit of my mother Calliope--all
-these have taught me my song."
-
-But his answer was a dark saying to them, and not one of them
-understood it, save Cheiron. He knew that it is the commonest things
-in life that are the material of all that is beautiful and fair, just
-as a temple may be built of common stone; but that the children of the
-Muses are few, who can by music and art open the blind hearts of men
-to see.
-
-Thus did the gift of song fall upon Orpheus, so that he became the
-greatest of all singers upon earth. All day long he would wander about
-the woods and the hills, and tame the heart of every living thing with
-the magic of his voice.
-
-One day it chanced that he came into a wood where he had never been
-before, and he followed a grass-grown track which led to the mouth of
-a cave. On one side of the cave stood a tall beech-tree, whose
-moss-covered roots offered a tempting seat, and close by a clear
-stream gushed forth from the rocks. He drank eagerly of the water, for
-he had wandered far and was thirsty; and when he had quenched his
-thirst, he sat down on the roots of the beech-tree and began his song.
-As before, the wild things gathered about him, and crouched at his
-feet, tame and silent, as he sang; and from the shadow of the cave
-crept a wood-nymph, and lay upon the grass, with her chin between her
-hands, looking up into his face. For a time he did not see her, so
-silently had she come; but at last the power of her eyes drew his
-eyes upon her, and he turned his head and looked at her. When he saw
-her, his arm fell useless by his side and his voice died away in his
-throat, for he had never looked upon anyone so fair. Her hair was
-black as the storm-cloud, but her eyes were blue as the summer sky,
-and she lay like a white flower in the grass at his feet. For a long
-moment he gazed into her face without speaking, as she gazed back at
-him, and at last he spoke.
-
-"Who art thou, maiden?" he asked.
-
-"I am Eurydice," she answered.
-
-"Thy hair is black as midnight, Eurydice," he said, "and thine eyes
-are bright as the noonday."
-
-"Are not midnight and noonday fair to thine eyes?" she asked.
-
-"They are fair indeed, but thou art fairer."
-
-"Then I am well content," she said.
-
-"I know not thy name nor thy face, Eurydice," said he, "but my heart
-beats with thy heart as though we were not strangers."
-
-"When two hearts beat together, Orpheus, they are strangers no more,
-whether they have known each other all their days, or have met as thou
-and I have met. Long ago the fame of thee, and of thy singing, reached
-mine ears, but I hardened my heart against thee, and said, 'It is an
-idle rumour, and he is no better than other men, before whose face I
-flee.' But now the gods have brought thy steps to the hollow cave
-where I dwell, and thou, by thy magic, hast drawn me to thy feet, so
-that I, who doubted thy power, must follow thee whithersoever thou
-wilt."
-
-[Illustration: From the shadow of the cave crept a wood-nymph, and lay
-upon the grass.]
-
-"Shall I sing thee a song, Eurydice--the song thou hast sown in my
-heart?"
-
-"Yes, sing me that song," she answered.
-
-So he struck the chords of his lyre and sang her the song that was
-born of her beauty. One by one the wild creatures stole back to the
-forest, for that song was not for them, and they two were left alone
-beneath the spreading boughs of the beech-tree. As he sang, Eurydice
-crept closer to him, till her head rested on his knee and her long
-black hair fell in a cloud about his feet. As she drew nearer his
-voice grew lower, till it became but a whisper in her ear. Then he
-laid his lyre on the ground beside him and put his arms about her, and
-their hearts spoke to each other in the tongue that knows not sound
-nor words.
-
-So it came to pass that Orpheus returned no more to dwell with Cheiron
-and his companions in the hollow cave below Pelion, but lived with
-Eurydice, his wife, in her cave in the heart of the forest. But he
-never forgot his boyhood's happy days, nor all that Cheiron had done
-for him. He would come often to see him and take counsel with him, and
-sing to the lads his magic song. For a few short years he lived a life
-the gods might envy, till the dark days came, when not even music
-could bring comfort to his heart. For one day, as he roamed with
-Eurydice through the dark forest, it chanced that she unwittingly trod
-upon a snake, and the creature turned upon her and pierced her white
-foot with its venomous fang. Like liquid fire the poison ran through
-her veins, and she lay faint and dying in his arms.
-
-"O Eurydice," he cried, "Eurydice, open thine eyes and come back to
-me!"
-
-For a moment the agony of his voice awoke her to life.
-
-"Orpheus," she said, "beloved, this side of the river of death we can
-dwell together no more. But love, my dear one, is stronger than death,
-and some day our love shall prevail, never again to be conquered."
-
-When she had spoken her head sank down upon his breast, and her spirit
-fled away, to return no more. So he bore the fair image of his wife in
-his arms, and laid her in the depths of the cave that had been their
-home. Above her head he placed a great pine torch, and all the long
-night watches he sat with his arms about her and his cheek against her
-cheek; and his heart groaned within him with a grief too great for
-words. Ere the day dawned he kissed for the last time the lips that
-could speak to him never again, and laid back her head on a pillow of
-leaves and moss. Then he pulled down the earth and stones about the
-mouth of the cave, so that no one could find the opening, and left for
-evermore the home he had loved so well. Onward he walked in the grey
-light of dawn, little caring where he went, and struck the chords of
-his lyre to tell all the earth of his grief. The trees and the flowers
-bowed down their heads as they listened, the clouds of heaven dropped
-tears upon the ground, and the whole world mourned with him for the
-death of Eurydice his wife.
-
-"Oh, sleep no more, ye woods and forests!" he sang, "sleep no more,
-but toss your arms in the sighing wind, and bow your heads beneath the
-sky that weeps with me. For Eurydice is dead. She is dead. No more
-shall her white feet glance through the grass, nor the field-flowers
-shine in her hair. But, like last year's snow, she is melted away, and
-my heart is desolate without her. Oh! why may the dried grass grow
-green again, but my love must be dead for ever? O ye woods and
-forests, sleep no more, but awake and mourn with me. For Eurydice is
-dead; she is dead, dead, dead!"
-
-So he wandered, making his moan and wringing the hearts of all who
-heard him, with the sorrow of his singing. And when he could find no
-comfort upon earth he bethought him of the words of his wife:
-
-"This side of the river of death we can dwell together no more. But
-love, my dear one, is stronger than death, and some day our love shall
-prevail, never again to be conquered."
-
-He pondered the words in his heart, and wondered what she might mean.
-
-"If love is stronger than death," he thought, "then my love can win
-her back. If I can charm the hearts of all living things with the
-magic of my song, I may charm, too; the souls of the dead and of their
-pitiless king, so that he shall give me back Eurydice, my wife. I will
-go down to the dark halls of Hades, and bring her up to the fair earth
-once more."
-
-When hope was thus born anew in his heart he grew brave for any
-venture, and pressed forward on his way till he came to the place men
-called the mouth of Hades. Nothing daunted by the tales of horror they
-told him, he entered the fearsome cave, which led deep down into the
-bowels of the earth, where noisome vapours choked the breath in his
-throat, and dark forms crouched in his path and fled shrieking before
-him, till at last he stood by the shores of the ninefold Styx, that
-winds about the realms of the dead. Then he shouted aloud to Charon,
-the ferryman, to row him across in his boat. When the old man heard
-his voice, he stopped midway across the stream.
-
-"Who is it that calls me in the voice of the living?" he asked.
-
-"It is Orpheus," he answered. "I am come to fetch back Eurydice, my
-wife."
-
-But the old man laughed, and his laugh cut the heart of Orpheus like a
-knife.
-
-"O beardless innocent," he said, "who gave thee power over life and
-death? I tell thee that many have stood by the shores of this stream
-and entreated me to take them across, that they might bring their dear
-ones back with them. But no living soul shall sit in my boat, nor
-shall the dead, who have sat in it once, ever return to sit in it
-again. Go back to the earth, young man, and when thy time has come,
-thou too shalt sit in my boat, never fear."
-
-"That time has come, Charon," he said, "and I shall sit in thy boat
-this day."
-
-Raising his lyre, he struck the chords, and his love taught him the
-tune and the words to sing. Steadfastly he gazed at Charon, and the
-magic of his singing drew the old man towards him as surely as though
-the rope of the boat were in his hands. Without ceasing his song, he
-took his place in the stern, and in time to the music Charon dipped
-his oars in the stream, so that the boat swung over the river as it
-had never swung before. As it stranded in the shallow water, Orpheus
-leaped lightly to shore.
-
-"Farewell for the present, Charon," he cried; "we shall meet again ere
-long."
-
-He hastened on his way, playing and singing his magic song. Resting on
-his pole, the old man looked after him with wonder in his heart, and
-shaded his eyes with his hand. For a ray of the sun seemed to shine
-for a moment in that cold grey land as Orpheus passed by. The pale
-flowers of hell tossed their heads to and fro, as though the west wind
-played through their leaves, and their colour and their scent came
-back to them once more. With a sigh, Charon breathed in the perfume
-from the air, and tossed back the grey locks from his brow and
-straightened his drooping shoulders.
-
-"It is long since I smelt the fresh smell of the earth," he muttered.
-"Who is this young god, who can bring light to the darkness and life
-to the realms of the dead?"
-
-So till Orpheus passed out of sight and the sound of his singing grew
-faint in the distance Charon stood looking after him, and then with a
-sigh he sat down in his boat and bent to his oars once more.
-
-And Orpheus went on his way, with hope beating high in his heart, till
-he came to the portals of the palace of Death. On the threshold lay
-Cerberus, the three-headed hound of hell, who night and day kept watch
-beside the gate to see that no one passed in save those who had died
-upon earth, and that those who had passed him once should pass him
-never again. When he heard Orpheus coming, he sprang to his feet and
-snarled and growled and bared his sharp white fangs; but as the
-strains of music grew clearer he sank silent to the ground, and
-stretched his three great heads between his paws. Orpheus, as he
-passed by, bent down and stroked him, and the fierce beast licked his
-hands. So did he enter into the gates of Death, and passed through the
-shadowy halls, till he stood before the throne of Pluto, the king. A
-dim and awful form did he sit, wrapped about in darkness and mist, and
-on his right hand sat Persephone, his wife, whom he stole from the
-meadows of Sicily. When he saw Orpheus his eyes gleamed like the gleam
-of cold steel, and he stretched forth his gaunt right arm towards him.
-
-"What dost thou here, Orpheus?" he asked.
-
-"I am come to ask thee a boon, O king," he answered.
-
-"There be many that ask me a boon," said Pluto, "but none that receive
-it."
-
-"Yet none have stood before thee in the flesh, as I do, O king, to ask
-their boon."
-
-"Because thou hast trespassed unlawfully on my domain, dost thou think
-I will grant thee thy boon?"
-
-"Nay; but because my grief is so great that I have dared what none
-have dared before me, I pray thee to hear me."
-
-Without waiting for an answer, he struck his lyre and sang to them the
-story of his life, and of how he had loved and lost Eurydice. The eyes
-of the pale queen brightened when she heard him, and the colour came
-back to her cheeks, as the song brought back to her mind the days of
-her girlhood and the sunlit meadows of Sicily. Then a great pity
-filled her heart for Eurydice, who had left the green earth for ever,
-and might not return, as she herself did, in the spring-time, living
-only the dark winter months below. As Orpheus ceased his song she laid
-her hand upon her husband's.
-
-"My lord," she said, "grant his boon, I pray thee. He is brave and
-true-hearted, and he sings as no man has ever sung before."
-
-But the stern king sat with his head upon his hand and eyes cast down,
-deep in thought. At length he spoke, and his voice was soft and kind.
-
-"Orpheus," he said, "thou hast touched my heart with thy singing. Yet
-it lies not with me to grant thee thy boon."
-
-"But if the queen, thy wife, may return to the earth in the
-spring-time, may not Eurydice, too, come back at thy command?" asked
-Orpheus.
-
-"The ways of the gods are not the ways of mortals, Orpheus; they walk
-by paths you may not tread. Yet, though I have no power to give thee
-back Eurydice, thou mayest win her thyself if thou hast the strength."
-
-"How may that be?" cried Orpheus. "For the sake of Eurydice I have
-strength for any venture."
-
-"No strength of the flesh can win her, Orpheus, but the strength of a
-faith unfaltering. I will send for her, and when thou seest her stand
-within the hall, holding out her hands towards thee, thou must harden
-thy heart, and turn and flee before her by the way thou camest. For
-the love of thee she will follow, and she will entreat thee to look at
-her and give her thy hand over the stony way. But thou must neither
-look at her nor speak to her. One look, one word, will be thine
-undoing, and she must vanish from thine eyes for ever. The spell of
-thy song still rests upon the guardians of my kingdom, and they will
-let thee and thy wife pass by. But think not by word nor deed to help
-her. Alone she passed from life to death, and alone she must pass back
-from death to life. Her love and thy faith can be the only bond
-between you. Hast thou the strength for this?"
-
-"My lord," cried Orpheus, "'tis but a small thing to ask of a love
-like mine."
-
-"It will be harder than thou thinkest," the king replied.
-"Nevertheless, I will call Eurydice."
-
-He signed to a messenger to fetch her. In a few moments he returned,
-and behind him came Eurydice from the garden of Death. The dank dew
-hung heavy about her, and she walked with her eyes upon the ground,
-while her long black hair hid the paleness of her face. Thus did she
-come into the centre of the hall, and, not speaking or moving, Orpheus
-gazed upon her till she raised her eyes and saw him. With a cry she
-sprang towards him.
-
-"Orpheus!" she said.
-
-But, remembering the words of the king, he turned and fled before her
-through the misty halls and out by the great gate, where Cerberus lay
-tamed with his heads between his paws. And he tried to shut his ears
-to her pleading as they sped across the plain, but every word that she
-said cut his heart like a stab, and more than once he almost turned to
-answer her, so piteous was her cry.
-
-"Oh, Orpheus, what have I done? Why dost thou flee from me? Oh, give
-me one word, one look, to say thou lov'st me still."
-
-But he remained firm in his resolve, and sat himself in Charon's
-boat, and steeled his heart, whilst she sat beside him, but could not
-touch him. For he was a living soul, and she was a shade, and might
-not touch him if she would. But still she pleaded with him.
-
-[Illustration: "Orpheus," she cried, in her despair, "thy hand."]
-
-"O Orpheus, my heart is starving for one look, one word. I know thou
-lovest me, but oh! to see thine eyes tell me so and hear thy lips say
-it."
-
-He longed to turn and clasp her in his arms, and tell her how he loved
-her better than life. But still he refrained, and hugged his lyre
-close to his breast in his agony; and as soon as the boat touched the
-shore he leapt out and hastened up the steep, dark path, whilst the
-sweat stood out in drops upon his brow, so hard was the way and so
-stifling the air. Behind him followed Eurydice, and if the way was
-hard for him, for her it was ten times harder. She had no strength for
-words, and only by her sobs did Orpheus know she was following still.
-So they went on, till at length the air grew pure and fresh, and the
-daylight shone before them at the mouth of the cave. With eager steps
-Orpheus pressed forward, longing for the moment when he might clasp
-his wife in his arms and speak to her once more. But as the way grew
-easier for him, it grew harder for Eurydice; since no one may pass
-from death to life without sore travail and pain. So she struggled and
-stumbled after him, and her heart gave way within her as she felt she
-could follow no farther.
-
-"Orpheus!" she cried in her despair, "thy hand."
-
-Ere reason could restrain him, his heart had answered her sudden cry,
-and he turned and held out his arms to help her. All too late he knew
-his folly. For even as he was about to hold her she slipped away, and
-as smoke is borne away on the wings of the wind, so was she borne
-away, helpless and lifeless, to the realms of the dead, and her voice
-floated back like the echo of a dream,
-
-"Farewell, Orpheus. Alas! Alas! farewell!"
-
-So for the second time did he lose Eurydice; and if his grief was
-great before, it was ten times greater now. For as the cup of joy had
-touched his lips it had slipped from his hand and broken, and he knew
-that the chance the gods had given him once they would give him never
-again, but that all his life long he must dwell in loneliness without
-Eurydice his wife. Blindly he went forward with his lyre beneath his
-arm. The strings hung broken and lifeless, for the rocks and thorns
-had torn them as he passed on his way up from Hades. But he heeded not
-nor made any effort to mend them, for the strings of his heart hung
-broken too, and the music in his soul was dead. In black despair he
-wandered on, and the sunshine to his eyes was darkness, and the fair
-forms of earth were sadder than the phantoms of Hades had seemed to
-him while hope still beat in his breast. As a colt that has wandered
-far by unknown paths returns at last surely to his homestead, so did
-his feet carry him back to Pelion and the dear home of his boyhood.
-Not till he stood in the path which led up to the cave did he know
-where he had come; but when he saw the mouth of the cave before him
-his eyes were opened once more, and a faint joy stole into his heart
-as he went on and sat down on a stone outside. All was silent and
-deserted, and he sat for awhile alone with his own sad thoughts, till
-he felt a touch upon his shoulder, and looked up into the face of
-Cheiron standing beside him.
-
-"O my master!" he cried.
-
-"My son, thou hast suffered," said Cheiron.
-
-"I have been down into Hades, Cheiron," he answered.
-
-"My child," said Cheiron, "I know it all."
-
-He gazed upon him, his great mild eyes full of pity, and Orpheus gazed
-back at him, and knew that he understood, though how he had learnt his
-tale he could not tell. His heart drew comfort from the sympathy that
-understood without words, and was softened as the parched earth is
-softened by rain, so that he took Cheiron's hands between his, and
-bowed his head upon them, and wept.
-
-Thus it came to pass that he returned to his boyhood's home, and dwelt
-once more with Cheiron and his lads beneath the shade of snow-capped
-Pelion. In time the bitterness of his grief was purged away, and he
-remembered Eurydice as something bright and fair that had been woven
-into the web of his life while yet it was young, and which could never
-be taken away. As he listened again to the old songs which Cheiron had
-sung to him and his comrades when they were lads, the fire and the
-eagerness of his youth were born once more within him. When he saw the
-elder ones go forth into the world and little lads brought up to take
-their place with Cheiron, he felt how life stands ever beckoning and
-calling to those in whose veins the blood of gods and heroes runs, and
-they go forth to rule and to serve, to fight and to labour, in answer
-to the call which the foolish do not hear. So one morning he took his
-lyre, which for many a long day had lain silent, and putting fresh
-strings for the ones that were broken, he passed his fingers lovingly
-over them as of old. And the spirit of music sprang to life once more
-in his heart, as the flowers spring to life when the winter is past,
-so that once again he could charm every living thing by the magic of
-his song.
-
-When Cheiron knew that his power had come back to him he was glad.
-
-"Orpheus," he said, "thou hast conquered. A weaker man than thou art
-would have lain crushed beneath the foot of adversity. But those who
-bravely rise again are stronger than before."
-
-"Master," he said, "when I saw the broken strings of my lyre and felt
-my voice choked within me, I said, 'With the breaking of this string
-the music dies and becomes a voiceless echo of the past, just as now
-Eurydice is a shade in the shadowy land while her body is dust upon
-earth,' and lo! ere the strings were mended or the voice grew strong
-again, the soul of song lived once more in my heart, as on the day
-when first my mother Calliope breathed her spirit upon me. If music
-may live without sound or words, may not the soul live too without
-bones and flesh? This is a mystery, and I must seek the wide world for
-an answer."
-
-And Cheiron smiled upon him.
-
-"It is good to seek," said he, "though thou find no answer in the
-end."
-
-"Yet will I find an answer," said Orpheus.
-
-So when the call of Jason came soon after, for him to sail with the
-heroes in the good ship _Argo_ for the finding of the Golden Fleece,
-and to be their minstrel on the stormy seas, he went down right gladly
-to Iolchos. At the sound of his song the gallant ship leapt over the
-stones and into the sea like a charger ready for battle, though before
-she had been too heavy to move. So he sailed with the heroes on their
-perilous venture, filling their hearts with courage and hope, and took
-them safely through many a danger by the magic of his song. But though
-many had set out, there were few that returned, and he saw the wreck
-of many a promising life on that terrible voyage, but found no answer
-to his quest. He bowed his head in reverence to the memory of those
-who, for the sake of adventure and honour and a noble name, had poured
-forth their lives like water on a thirsty soil, knowing full well when
-they set forth that the danger would be for all, but the prize and the
-dear home-coming for few.
-
-So, as soon as might be, he set forth again to wander the wide world
-alone with his lyre. Some say he went to Egypt, others say to Crete,
-but wherever he went he found at last the answer to his quest. For he
-found the great god Dionysos, the god of many names--Bromios, Bacchos,
-Zagreus--who fills men's minds with inspiration and divine madness, so
-that they become one with him and with the life that lives for ever
-behind the forms of things that die. He ate of the flesh of the mystic
-bull, which is the god himself, and to the sound of his lyre the
-Mænads danced over the mountains and through untrodden woods, and held
-to their breasts young lions, and cubs of the untamed wolf. Far away
-from towns and cities, where custom and language raise barriers
-between man and man, on the breast of the untouched earth they danced
-their mystic dance, and became one with Bacchos and with all things
-that have life in the present, or have lived in the past. There
-Orpheus found Eurydice again in the communion of soul with soul, and
-learnt what she had meant when she said, "Some day our love shall
-prevail, never again to be conquered." So it came to pass that he
-became the priest of Bacchos, the mystic god, who is one with Life and
-Love. And he wrote upon tablets the rule of life, by which, through
-purity and initiation, men may become one with the god, and when they
-have been purified by birth and re-birth in many diverse forms, they
-may win, because they are one with him, the immortal life that
-changeth not, like the life of the stars in heaven.
-
-The tale goes of Orpheus that at last he came to Thrace and the wild
-mountain lands that lie to the north of Greece. There he tamed the
-fierce hill tribes with the magic of his song, and lived a life of
-abstinence and purity and ecstasy of the soul. But the followers of
-Dionysos who dwelt in those parts looked on him askance; for whereas
-they worshipped the god with shedding of blood and rending of goats,
-in the madness that is born of wine, the ecstasy of his worship was
-born of music and beauty, and he would have no part nor lot in their
-wild revels. And because there is no hate that is greater than the
-hate of those who worship one god in divers way, there came a day when
-the mad frenzy of the Mænads was turned against Orpheus himself. As he
-sat looking forth on the sunrise and singing as he touched his lyre,
-the raving band came up behind him, full of madness and of wine. And
-they tore him limb from limb in their frenzy, as they had torn the
-wild goats before, and cast his head into the Hebrus, thinking to
-silence his singing for ever. But his head floated on the waves of
-the eddying stream, fair and fresh as in life, singing as it floated
-its magic enchanting song. Gently the river bore it along and down to
-the sea, and the blue sea waves kissed it and passed it from one to
-the other, till at last they cast it up, still singing, on the shores
-of the Lesbian Isle. There the Muses came and buried it, and made of
-its tomb a sacred shrine, where, for many a long year, men came from
-far and wide to worship and consult the oracle. About that shrine the
-nightingales sang more sweetly than in any other spot on earth, for
-they learnt their song from the lips of Orpheus himself. And men bound
-themselves in a holy brotherhood which they called by his name, and
-lived by the rules he had written on his tablets. Some of those who
-pretended to follow him were charlatans and rogues, and brought
-dishonour and ridicule upon his name, while others kept the letter
-without the spirit of his law; but among them were those of a pure
-and blameless life, who kept his doctrines, and handed them down
-from generation to generation, till in time they became the
-foundation-stones of the great philosophies of Pythagoras and Plato.
-
-Thus did Orpheus live and die, and pointed out to men the path to
-immortality by purity and abstinence and ecstasy of the soul. There
-were many of old who hated his doctrine, and many who hate it now;
-and, indeed, it is not one by which every man can live. But there are
-those to whom it brings peace and joy, though they call it by other
-names than his; and these are the Bacchoi, the initiated, who have
-seen the inward light, and their souls are at peace.
-
-
-
-
-The Flight of Arethusa
-
-
-Many, many hundred years ago a small band of colonists set sail from
-Corinth to found for themselves a new home and a new city in the
-far-away west. With a song upon their lips, the sailors bent to their
-oars.
-
-"Heave ho! Heave ho!" they sang, "for the three-cornered isle of the
-west! Heave ho! for the fountain that fails not, and the whispering
-willow-trees! Heave ho! for the waters that are wedded with the waters
-of our own native land!"
-
-Then, as the breeze filled their sails, they pulled in their oars, and
-looked back for the last time at the home they were leaving for ever.
-Proudly between two seas did the rock of Corinth raise her head,
-encircled with a diadem of walls and towers. With tears in their eyes
-they watched her sink, and soon all around them was nothing but the
-waste of the grey sea waves. Thus did they leave the old land for the
-new with joy and sorrow, hope and fear in their hearts, and sailed
-away to the west, to the land of their dreams, the three-cornered isle
-of which the oracle had spoken. For when Archias, their leader, had
-consulted the priestess at Delphi, she had answered,
-
-"To Trinacria the god bids thee go, the three-cornered isle of the
-west. There on Ortygia, the sacred islet, shalt thou build thee a
-home, by the side of the fountain that fails not, Arethusa, whose
-waters are wedded with the waters of thine own native land."
-
-So, in obedience to her words, Archias set sail with his little band.
-And they found Ortygia and the spring Arethusa in the shade of the
-whispering willows. There they planted the seed of that city, which
-grew to be the greatest in all Sicily and the mistress of the
-Mediterranean--Syracuse, proud Corinth's prouder daughter. For her
-sake many a battle has been fought and many a weary war been waged;
-for through long centuries men knew that whoever held the keys of
-Syracuse held the keys of power in their hands.
-
-But what did the priestess mean when she bade Archias go to the isle
-whose waters were wedded with the waters of his own native land? And
-how came it that when he and his band reached Sicily they found there
-the flowers and the fruit of the home they had left, and streams that
-ran in and out of the limestone rocks like the streams of the
-Peloponnese? I will tell you.
-
-Arethusa, around whose spring in Ortygia the whispering willows bent,
-was once a nymph, who dwelt in the Arcadian woodlands and followed
-Artemis the maiden huntress, over hill and over dale. Artemis loved
-her above all the other nymphs who were her handmaids, and as a sign
-of her favour she would let her carry her bow and her quiver full of
-darts. On many a hot summer's day did Arethusa and her companions
-bathe with their mistress in the cool deep mountain pools. Above their
-heads the great oaks of the forest spread their branches, and the
-grass beneath their feet was fresh and green. So long as they stayed
-by the side of their mistress the nymphs were safe from harm, for no
-god or goddess in all the land was so powerful as Artemis, and she
-knew how to protect her own.
-
-So it came to pass that, because Arethusa had never known what fear
-was, she grew to think that there was no such thing, and one day she
-left her mistress and her comrades, and wandered forth alone through
-the woods. Her heart was gay and light, and she sang as she went. In
-the gloom of the forest she was like a ray of the sun, and on the bare
-hill-sides she was like a sparkling stream that leaves green grass and
-flowers wherever it passes. But she thought nothing of her beauty, nor
-feared any harm because of it. As soon would lily cease from growing,
-because it feared to be plucked for the sake of its fair sweet flower.
-So she wandered on happy and light-hearted on that bright summer's
-day.
-
-At last she came to a broad river that barred her path. High up above
-her head the water fell leaping and roaring down the face of the
-rocks, while below the swift current hurried along through swirling
-eddies and foam. When she saw that she could go no farther, she sat
-down on a rock by the edge of a stream, and let the cool water play
-over her feet; then she bent down to fill her hand and drink. As she
-did so her heart stopped beating, and her limbs grew stiff and numb,
-and for the first time in her life she knew what fear was. For out of
-the waters before her there rose up what seemed a great billow of foam
-and spray, which stretched out a long arm towards her, and from the
-tips of five great fingers the drops fell cold upon her shoulders.
-With a cry, she drew herself together, and turned and fled; but she
-had seen the form of the river-god grow clear in the billow, with the
-water flowing down from his damp hair and beard, and the flash of his
-eyes like the flash of lightning in the midst of the foam. It was
-Alpheus, the king of all the rivers of Peloponnese. He had seen
-Arethusa alone on the bank, and for love of her beauty he had risen
-from the depths of the stream and stretched out his arms to gather her
-to himself, and draw her down beneath the waves, to live with him and
-be his for ever. But she had been too quick for him, and now she fled
-before him as a deer flees before the hounds, whilst the fear that had
-numbed her at first now lent wings to her feet. Over hill and over
-dale she fled, swift as the rushing wind. Her bright locks flew out
-behind her, and as she leapt from rock to rock her white robes gleamed
-like the gleam of sunlit waters. Close behind her came Alpheus. The
-deafening roar of his flood sounded like thunder in her ears, and his
-misty breath blew cold upon her cheek. On and on she fled, with the
-swiftness and strength of despair, till at last she could go no
-farther; for before her stretched the blue waste of the cruel Ionian,
-and the spray of the waves stung her face, while behind her the floods
-of Alpheus rushed thundering down. Then she stretched forth her hands,
-and cried out to the Maid of the Sea,
-
-"O Dictynna, Dictynna, have mercy! In the name of great Artemis, whom
-thou lovest as I do, help me now."
-
-The Maid of the Sea heard her cry, and wrapped her about in a mist,
-and her body and her limbs were unloosed and melted away, till she
-became a spring of fresh, pure water that bubbled and danced over the
-stones of the shore, and dived at last into the waves of the sea. But
-behind her the flood of Alpheus still rushed leaping and foaming. He
-had followed her over mountain and valley, and he followed her now
-through the ocean. Down through the white waves they dived into the
-depths of the sea, and passed like silvery currents of light through
-the green sleeping waters, on and on, through forests of seaweed, and
-over shell-strewn rocks, till they were stopped at last in their
-flight by the roots of the three-cornered isle. There, through the
-fissures and clefts, they forced their way up once more to the
-sunlight, and side by side they leapt down from the rocks and the
-crags--down towards the sea once again. But Arethusa fled no longer in
-terror, and her fear of Alpheus was gone; for he pursued her no more
-in a thundering, boisterous flood. Now he held out his strong white
-arms, and called to her gently and low--as gently as the waves call in
-summer as they dance to the shore.
-
-"Arethusa, Arethusa, I love thee. Come, join thy waters with mine."
-
-But she leapt away from him with a happy, mischievous laugh, and
-tossed back the spray from her hair, so that it fell on his cheek like
-a shower of kisses. Thus she leapt laughing, down over the rocks and
-crags towards the sea, knowing full well that he played with her, and
-that any moment he could make her his own. At last, as she hovered for
-a moment on the brink of the cliff, he caught her in his strong
-white arms, and together they dived once more into the salt sea waves,
-so that their waters were mingled, and for evermore they were one. And
-Arethusa showed her bright head again in the spring beneath the
-willows of Ortygia, which is called by her name to this day. From the
-time of her flight that spring never failed or grew dry, for from the
-snows of the mountains Alpheus flowed always to meet her, bringing
-coolness and plenty to the waters he loved. Men said, moreover, that
-if a cup were put into the stream of Alpheus in the Peloponnese it
-would find its way at last to the spring in Ortygia--which showed that
-the waters of Arethusa and Alpheus were wedded and blended together,
-so that they lived apart no more.
-
-[Illustration: On and on she fled with the swiftness and strength of
-despair.]
-
-And that was the reason why Archias found in Sicily the flowers and
-the fruit of the land he had left; for Alpheus had borne their seeds
-in his stream from Peloponnese, and scattered them right and left as
-he sprang through the rocks, that the winds of heaven might sow them
-where they willed. To this day you will find in Sicily the olive and
-the vine, and the blushing flower of the almond, and the narcissus
-with its crown of gold, as you find them in Peloponnese; for is not
-the water that feeds their meadows one stream that joins two lands?
-And on the first coins of Syracuse you will find the head of the nymph
-Arethusa, with the fish swimming round about; for was it not by the
-side of her spring that the first stones of the city were laid, on the
-sacred isle of Ortygia, round which the sea-fish swam?
-
-Thus did Arethusa flee in terror from Alpheus, to be wedded to him at
-last in a land across the sea.
-
-
-
-
-The Winning of Atalanta
-
-
-Once upon a time there ruled in Arcadian Tegea a proud-hearted king
-named Schoenus. A tamer of horses was he, and a man mighty in the
-hunt and in battle. Above every other thing he loved danger and sport
-and all kinds of manly exercise. Indeed, these things were the passion
-of his life, and he despised all womenkind because they could take no
-part nor lot in them. And he wedded Clymene, a fair princess of a
-royal house, because he wished to raise up noble sons in his halls,
-who should ride and hunt with him, and carry on his name when he was
-dead. On his wedding-day he swore a great oath, and called upon all
-the gods to witness it.
-
-"Never," he swore in his pride, "shall a maid child live in my halls.
-If a maid is born to me, she shall die ere her eyes see the light, and
-the honour of my house shall rest upon my sons alone."
-
-When a man swears an oath in his pride, he repents full oft in
-humility, and so it fell out now. For many a long year no child was
-born to him, and when at last he had hopes of an heir, the babe that
-was born was a maid. When he saw the child his heart was cut in two,
-and the pride of a father and the pride of his oath did battle within
-him for victory. The pride of his oath conquered, for he was afraid to
-break his word in the face of all his people. He hardened his heart,
-though he had held the babe in his arms, and its little hand with a
-birthmark above the wrist had closed about his finger trustfully, and
-gave orders that the child should be cast out upon the mountains to
-die of hunger and cold. So the babe was given to a servant, who bore
-it forth and left it on the slope of bleak Parthenius. But Fate made a
-mock of Schoenus, of his pride and of his oath, for no other child,
-either man or maid, was born to him in his halls. All too late he
-repented of his folly, when he saw his hearth desolate and no children
-round his board, and knew that not only his name, but his race, was
-like to die with him, because of the rash oath which he had sworn.
-
-Yet there was one who had pity on the babe, and whose heart was kinder
-than the heart of its own sire. When Artemis, the maiden goddess, saw
-the child cast forth to die, she was filled with anger against
-Schoenus, and swore that it should live. For it was a fair child,
-and a maid after her own heart, and no young life ever called to her
-in vain for mercy. Wherefore she sent a she-bear to the place where
-the child lay, and softened the heart of the beast, so that she lifted
-it gently in her mouth and bore it to the cave where her own cubs lay
-hid. There she suckled it with her own young ones, and tended it
-night and day, till it grew strong and could walk, and the cave rang
-with its laughter as it played and gambolled with the young bears.
-When Artemis knew that the child was old enough to live without its
-foster-mother, she sent her nymphs to fetch it away, and when they
-bore it to her she was well pleased to find it fair and strong.
-
-"Her name shall be Atalanta," she said to them. "She shall dwell on
-the mountains and in the woods of Arcadia, and be one of my band with
-you. A mighty huntress shall she be, and the swiftest of all mortals
-upon earth; and in time she shall return to her own folk and bring joy
-and sorrow to their hearts."
-
-Thus it came to pass that Atalanta lived with the nymphs in the
-woodlands of Arcadia. They taught her to run and to hunt, and to shoot
-with bow and arrows, till soon the day came when she could do these
-things as well as any of their band. For the blood of her father ran
-hot in her veins; and not more easily does a young bird learn to fly
-than Atalanta learnt to love all manner of sport. So she came to
-womanhood in the heart of the hills, and as her form grew in height
-and strength, it grew too in beauty and grace. The light of the
-sunbeam lay hid in her hair, and the blue of the sky in her eyes, and
-all the rivers of Arcadia bathed her limbs and made them fresh and
-white. But she thought little of her beauty, or the power it might
-have over the hearts of men, for all her delight was in the hunt, and
-to follow Artemis, her mistress, over hill and over dale. Artemis
-loved her, and delighted to do her honour; and when the land of
-Calydon cried to her for mercy, because of the boar she had sent to
-ravage it in her wrath, she decreed that none but Atalanta should have
-the glory of that hunt. The tale of how she came to Calydon, and of
-how the boar was slain at last through her, I have told you before;
-and of how death came to Meleager, because he loved her, and would not
-let any man insult her while he stood idly by. By the fame of that
-hunt her name was carried far and wide through Hellas, so that when
-she came to the funeral games of Pelias there was no need to ask who
-she was. She ran in the foot race against the swiftest in the land,
-and won the prize so easily that when she reached the goal the first
-man had scarce passed the turning-point, though he was no sluggard to
-make a mock of. When the games were over, she went back to Arcadia
-without a tear or a sigh, but her face and her memory lived in the
-heart of many a man whose very name she had not known; and when
-presently the news went abroad that she would wed the man who could
-win her, they flocked from far and wide, because they loved her better
-than life; for they knew that the unsuccessful went forth to certain
-death.
-
-The tale of how Atalanta went back to her own folk, and of how she was
-wooed and won, is as follows:
-
-One day, when King Schoenus held a great hunt in the forest on the
-edge of his domain, it chanced that Atalanta had come to those parts;
-and when she heard the blare of the bugles and the barking of the
-hounds, her heart leapt with joy. As a dog, when he hears the voice of
-his master, pricks up his ears and runs swiftly to meet him, so did
-Atalanta run swiftly through the woods when she heard the sound of the
-bugles. Full often had she joined in a hunt on the uplands of
-Arcadia, and run with the hounds; and when the hunt was over she had
-fled back into the forest, away from those who had been fain for her
-to stay. For she loved the hunt, but not the hunters; but, because she
-was a mortal and born of a mortal race, she did not flee from their
-eyes, as the wood-nymphs fled, but hunted with them for joy of the
-hunt, and left them when it pleased her. So now she joined in the
-chase as the stag broke loose from cover, and her white feet flashed
-in the sunlight as she followed the hounds across the open moorland.
-King Schoenus, when he saw her, was glad.
-
-"It is Atalanta, the maiden huntress," he cried. "See that she be
-treated with due courtesy, for she is the only woman on earth who is
-fit to look a man in the face."
-
-And he rode eagerly after her. But the best horse in all that company
-was no match for Atalanta. Far ahead of them all she shot, like an
-arrow from the bow, and when at last the stag turned at bay in a pool,
-she was the first to reach him. When the rest had come up, and the
-huntsman had slain the stag, the king turned to her.
-
-"Atalanta," he said, "the trophy of this chase is thine, and my
-huntsman shall bear the head of the stag whithersoever thou shalt bid
-him. In token of our esteem, I beg thee to accept this ring. When thou
-lookest upon it, think kindly of an old man whose heart is lonely, and
-who would fain have a daughter like thee."
-
-As he spoke he drew off a gold ring from his finger and held it
-towards her; the tears stood in his eyes and his hand shook as he
-looked on her fair young form, and remembered the babe he had cast out
-on the mountains to die. If she had lived she would have been of an
-age with Atalanta, and perchance as fair and as strong as she; and his
-heart was bitter against himself for the folly of his oath.
-
-When Atalanta heard his words, she had a mind at first to refuse his
-gift. Many a man before had offered her gifts, and she had refused
-them every one; for she had no wish to be beholden to any man. But
-when she saw the eyes of the old king dim with tears, and how his hand
-shook as he held out the ring, her heart was softened, and yearned
-with a strange yearning towards him. Coming forward, she knelt at his
-feet and took the ring, and held his hand and kissed it.
-
-"May the gods grant the prayer of thy heart, sire," she said, "and
-give thee a daughter like unto me, but fairer and more wise than I!"
-
-As he looked down on the hand that held his own the old king trembled
-more violently than before, for above the wrist was a birthmark like
-the birthmark above the wrist of the babe he had cast forth to die.
-And he knew that he made no mistake, for that mark had lived in his
-mind as though it had been branded with red-hot steel.
-
-"Atalanta," he said, "the gods have heard thy prayer. This is not the
-first time thy fingers have closed about mine."
-
-"What meanest thou, sire?" she asked.
-
-"As many years ago as the span of thy young life," he said, "I held in
-my arms a new-born babe, the child that the gods had given me, and its
-little hand with a birthmark above the wrist closed about my finger
-trustfully. But because of my foolish pride I hardened my heart. I
-cast away the gift of the gods and sent the child to die upon the
-mountains. But the birthmark on its wrist was branded on my brain so
-that I could not forget it. Never till this day have I seen that mark
-again, and now I see it on thy wrist, my child."
-
-He bowed his head as he spoke, and the tears from his eyes fell upon
-her hand, which lay in his as she knelt before him.
-
-"Oh, my father!" she cried, and bent forward and kissed his hand.
-
-When he found that she did not turn from him, though she knew what he
-had done, he was more deeply moved than before.
-
-"Atalanta," he said, "when I cast thee forth to die, I gave back to
-the gods the life they had given me, and now I have no right to claim
-it again. Yet would thy presence be as sunshine in my halls if thou
-wert to come back to me, my child."
-
-Thus did the call come to Atalanta to return to her own folk, and the
-choice lay before her. On the one side was her free life in the
-forest, with Artemis and her nymphs, the hunt, the fresh air, and all
-the things that she loved; on the other was life within the walls of a
-city, and the need to bow her head to the customs and the ways of men.
-Her heart misgave her when she thought of it.
-
-"My lord," she said, "will a young lion step into the cage of his own
-free will, think you?"
-
-The old king bowed his head at her words.
-
-"Alas! what other answer could I look for?" he said. "I thank the gods
-that they have shown me thy fair face this day. Perchance, when we
-hunt again in these parts, thou wilt join us for love of the chase.
-Till then, my child, farewell."
-
-[Illustration: "Oh, my father!" she cried]
-
-With trembling hands he raised her from her knees, and kissed her on
-the forehead. Then he signed to his men to lead forward his horse, and
-mounted and rode sadly home through the forest with his company. And
-Atalanta shaded her eyes and stood watching them till they disappeared
-from sight. When they had gone, she sighed, and turned and went upon
-her way. But her eyes were blind and her ears were deaf to the sights
-and sounds she loved so well, and that night she tossed restlessly
-upon her couch of moss. For before her eyes was the figure of an old
-man bowed with sorrow, and in her ear his voice pleaded, trembling
-with longing and love.
-
-"Thy presence would be as sunshine in my halls if thou wert to come
-back to me, my child."
-
-In the early dawn she rose up from her couch, and bathed in a stream
-close by, and gathered up her shining hair in a coil about her head.
-Then she put on her sandals and a fresh white tunic, slung her quiver
-about her shoulders, and bow in hand went forth through the forest.
-Looking neither to the right nor to the left, she went on her way till
-she came to the white road that led to the city. Then she turned and
-looked back at the forest.
-
-"Dear trees and woods," she said, "farewell, and ye nymphs that dwell
-in the streams and dance on the green sward of the mountains. When I
-have trodden the white road and gone up to the city, I can live with
-you no more. As for thee, great Artemis, who saved me in the
-beginning, I will be thy servant for ever, and dwell a maiden all my
-days, and a lover of the hunt."
-
-She leant her head against a tree close by, and the tears stood in her
-eyes. It seemed that the breeze bore her words on its wings, for she
-heard a sigh from the forest, and the waters cried out to her,
-"Atalanta, come back, come back!"
-
-But she closed her ears, and stepped out bravely on the white highway,
-and went up into the city. The people as they saw her pass marvelled
-greatly at her beauty, and whispered one to the other, "Surely it is
-Atalanta, the king's daughter. What doth she here?"
-
-For the tale of how King Schoenus had found his child, and of how
-she had refused to come home with him, had spread like wildfire
-through the city; so that when they saw her, they knew full well who
-she must be. She took no heed of them at all, but went straight
-forward on her way till she came to the gate of the palace. The gate
-stood open, and without knocking or calling she passed in, and went
-across the echoing court and beneath the portico into the great hall,
-as one who comes by right. When she had entered the hall, she stopped
-and looked about her. At first all seemed silent and deserted, for the
-folk had gone their several ways for the work of the day; but at
-length she spied an old man sitting on a carved chair in one of the
-alcoves between the pillars. It was the king, her father. He sat with
-his head upon his hand and his eyes downcast upon the floor, and his
-face was sad and full of longing, as of one who dreams sweet dreams
-which he knows will not come true. Gently she drew near to him, and
-thanked the gods who had timed her coming so that she should find him
-alone. And she went and knelt at his feet. The old man gazed for a
-moment in her face, as though he did not see her; then he started from
-his chair and laid his hand upon her shoulder.
-
-"Atalanta!" he cried.
-
-"My father," she said, "I have come back to thee."
-
-Then he gathered her up in his arms.
-
-"Oh, my child, my child!" he said. "The gods are kind beyond my
-desert."
-
-"Thy voice cried out to me in the night-time," she said, "and I could
-not shut my heart to thy pleading. The call of the free earth was
-strong, but the call of my blood was stronger."
-
-Thus did Atalanta come back to her own folk, and bring joy to the
-heart of her father and the mother who had never held her in her arms.
-A great feast was held in the palace in her honour, and through all
-the city the people rejoiced because of her. For she was a fair
-princess of whom any land might be proud, and her fame had spread
-through the length and breadth of Hellas. Indeed, as soon as it was
-known who she was, and how she had left the mountains to come and live
-with her own kin, suitors flocked from far and wide to seek her hand
-in marriage. But she treated them one and all with scorn, and vowed
-that she would never wed. At first her father smiled upon her, and
-looked on her refusal to wed as the sign of a noble nature, that was
-not to be won for the asking of the first chance-comers. So he
-gathered about him the noblest princes in the land in the hope that
-among them all there would be one who could win her heart. But the
-months passed by, and still she vowed that she would never wed. All
-her delight was in running and hunting, and to ride by her father's
-side. As for the young princes, she liked them full well for
-companions in sport, but as soon as they spoke of love and marriage
-she would turn her back upon them. At length the king grew anxious.
-
-"Surely, my child," he said, "among all these princes there is one
-whom thou couldst love?"
-
-"I shall never love any man but thee, my father," she replied.
-
-"Yet all the hope of our race lies upon thee, Atalanta," he said. "If
-thou wilt not wed, our race will die."
-
-"Our race died on the day on which thou didst cast me forth on the
-mountains," she answered. "If I have lived, it is no thanks to thee or
-to any of my people, but my life is hers who saved me on that day."
-
-"What meanest thou?" said the king.
-
-"When I left the forest and came back to thee I vowed a vow to
-Artemis, who saved me in the beginning. I said, 'I will be thy servant
-for ever, and dwell a maiden all my days and a lover of the hunt.' My
-life belongs to her, and not to my race, not to any son of man."
-
-"We vow rash vows in ignorance, Atalanta," said the king, as he
-remembered the oath he had sworn on his wedding-day, "and Fate makes a
-mock of us, and turns our nay to yea."
-
-But Atalanta laughed at his words.
-
-"When Fate mocks at me," she said, "it will be time enough for me to
-wed and turn my nay to yea."
-
-Nothing that he could say would persuade her to go back from her
-resolve. But still he reasoned with her night and day, till at length
-she grew so wearied of the matter that she bethought of a plan that
-would rid her of all her suitors.
-
-"My father," she said, "I will wed any man who shall ask for my hand,
-if he will fulfil one condition."
-
-"My child," cried her father, "I knew that in the end thou wouldst
-listen to reason. Tell me thy condition, that I may spread it abroad
-among those who are suing for thy hand."
-
-"Tell them," she said, "that I will wed the first man among them who
-will run a race with me. If he win, I will be his bride, but if he
-lose, he must die."
-
-The king's face fell when he heard her words.
-
-"Surely thou speakest in mockery, Atalanta," he said. "No man in all
-the world can run as swiftly as thou canst, and they know it. Thou
-wilt drive thy suitors from thee; or if any be foolhardy enough to run
-with thee, they will run to a certain death."
-
-"No man will run to a certain death, my father," she answered. "When
-they know that to sigh for me is to sigh for death, they will go back
-to their own folk, and I shall be troubled with suitors no more."
-
-Herein she spoke in ignorance, and knew not the fatal power of her
-beauty upon the hearts of men. And her father sighed at her words. Yet
-he thought within himself,
-
-"Perchance there is more in her words than meets the ear. The deep
-sea is easier to fathom than the mind of a woman. Either there is one
-among her suitors whom she favours above the rest, and she will see to
-it that he is the first to run with her, and will bridle her speed and
-let him win; or else, Heaven knows, some god has put this whim in her
-heart, and will send a champion we know not, who can run faster than
-the fastest, and he will outspeed her and make her his bride. She will
-never let men die because of her."
-
-But herein he too thought in ignorance, and knew not how his own pride
-and stubbornness lived again in Atalanta, so that she would abide by
-her word, though it brought grief to herself and death to others. So
-he published abroad among the suitors the condition she had made. When
-they heard it there was great consternation among them, and they
-consulted together as to what they should do, and some sent a
-deputation to her to find out the meaning of her words.
-
-"Lady," they asked, "when thou speakest of death thou speakest
-perchance in parables. Those who run in the race with thee and are
-outstripped must give up all hope of thee, and look upon thy face no
-more. And this would be death indeed to them that love thee."
-
-But she laughed in their faces.
-
-"If you would hear parables," she said, "go to the oracle at Delphi. I
-am no raving priestess to utter words that walk two ways at once. He
-who courts death may race with me at daybreak, and at sunset he shall
-drink the poison-cup without fail, and look neither on my face again
-nor the face of any living thing. Have I spoken plainly now?"
-
-The next day there was great confusion in the halls of King
-Schoenus. There was shouting and bustling, and attendants ran this
-way and that. Chariots clattered through the gateway and drew up in
-the court, and baggage was piled high behind the horses. And Atalanta
-laughed aloud at the success of her scheme; for suitor after suitor
-came and kissed her hand and bade her farewell. They loved her much,
-but they loved life better, and were content to go home and find mates
-who, though less fair, were less ferocious, and were like to look upon
-their lords with eyes more lowly and obedient than Atalanta.
-
-That night the gathering about the board was scantier than it had been
-for many a long day. Yet a few of the suitors remained, and seemed in
-no haste to be gone. Day after day passed by, and each night Atalanta
-said within herself,
-
-"To-morrow they will surely go. They dwell in distant towns, and they
-are waiting for a favourable day for their journey."
-
-But favourable days came and went, and still they stayed in the halls
-of King Schoenus. At last Atalanta could hide the dread in her heart
-no longer.
-
-"How long will it be, my father," she asked, "ere we are troubled no
-more with strangers in our halls?"
-
-"If thou wilt wed one of them, we shall be troubled with the rest no
-more," he replied.
-
-"They know full well I can wed no man of them, because of the
-condition I have made," she said.
-
-"They are waiting for thee to fulfil thy condition," said the king.
-
-Then Atalanta herself went and pleaded with them,
-
-"My friends," she said, "I pray you to be guided by me. The gods have
-not fashioned me after the manner of womenkind, and I cannot give
-myself nor my love to any man. Look upon me as one of yourselves, I
-pray you, and think not to win me in marriage."
-
-But they replied, "Lady, thou hast given the condition of thy
-marrying, and we are waiting to fulfil it."
-
-"But my condition means certain death," she cried.
-
-"Nothing in this life is certain," they said, "save death in the end.
-If it come soon or late, what matter? For thy sake we are willing to
-face it now."
-
-Thus was she forced to keep her word, and the lists were made ready
-for the race, and the lots were cast among the suitors as to which of
-them should be the first to run against her. In the early morning,
-before the sun was strong, the race was run, and all the city crowded
-to the course to watch it. The man ran well and bravely, but his speed
-was as child's play to Atalanta. She put forth her strength like a
-greyhound that is content to run for a while before the horses, but
-when he scents a hare, can leave them far behind. Even so did Atalanta
-run, and came in cool and fresh at the goal, whilst her rival ran in
-hot and panting behind her.
-
-Thus did it come to pass that the first man drank the poison-cup
-because of his love for Atalanta. With a smiling face did he drink it,
-as a man drinks at a feast.
-
-"Farewell, lady," he said; "grieve not for me. With open eyes I chose
-my fate. I ran for the sake of love and beauty, and I have won death.
-Such is ever the lot of the nameless many. They fight for the glory
-of the man whose name shall live. Good luck to my rival!"
-
-And now a time of darkness and mourning fell upon the land, and many a
-day in the year the city was hung with black for the sake of some
-noble suitor who had chosen death rather than life without Atalanta.
-And Atalanta's heart was sore within her, because of the rash
-condition she had made in her ignorance. When she would fain have
-recalled her words it was too late, for the suitors bound her to her
-promise.
-
-"Either give thyself of thine own free will to one of us, or else let
-us take our chance of winning thee or death," they said.
-
-And so she was forced to run with them. For in her heart she knew that
-even death was happier for a man than to win her without her love.
-
-Thus were the words of Artemis fulfilled when she said, "In time she
-shall return to her own folk, and bring joy and sorrow to their
-hearts."
-
-One day it chanced that a stranger came to the city on a morning that
-a race was to be run. The night before he had slept in a village near
-by, and the people had told him the tale of Atalanta, and how on the
-morrow another suitor was to run to his death. But he scoffed at their
-words.
-
-"No man would run to certain death," he said, "were the maid as fair
-as Aphrodite."
-
-"Go and see for thyself," they replied. "Soon we shall hear that thou
-too wilt run in the race."
-
-"Never," he said; "no woman can cheat my life from me."
-
-But they shook their heads unconvinced.
-
-"Many before thee have spoken likewise," said they, "and yet they have
-run."
-
-"If I run, I will run to win," he answered.
-
-"Can a snail outstrip a deer?" they asked.
-
-"It might so chance," said he.
-
-"Thou art mad," they cried.
-
-"Better to be mad on earth than sane in Hades," he replied.
-
-But they shook their heads the more, and tapped wisely with their
-fingers on their foreheads, to show that he was mad and spoke at
-random.
-
-"Well, well," he said, with a laugh, "we shall see what we shall see."
-
-The next morning he set forth early for the city, and, mingling with
-the crowd, he made his way to the racecourse, and found for himself a
-place where he could watch the whole sight with ease. The race was
-run, and ended as it always ended; and once again the city was hung
-with black. But in the mind of the stranger an image remained which
-had not been there before--the image of a maid whose white feet
-flashed in the sunlight and her tunic swung to and fro as a flag
-swings in the breeze.
-
-"Great Heracles!" he thought within himself, "to run shoulder to
-shoulder with her for a moment, even in a race for death, might be
-worth the while after all. I will make myself known at the palace, and
-see what the gods will give me."
-
-For some days he lay hid in the city, till he thought the time was
-ripe for him to go up to the palace of the king. Then he went for a
-walk along the highway, and when he was covered with dust and grime,
-he returned to the city and made his way at once to the palace. At the
-door of the gateway he knocked, and the old porter came out to ask his
-will.
-
-"I am come from a distant land," he said, "and to-morrow I would
-journey yet further on my way. I pray thee to crave hospitality for
-one night for me from the steward of this house, whoe'er he be. I am a
-king's son, and worthy to sit at any man's table."
-
-The porter cast a doubtful eye on the travel-worn clothes of the
-stranger. It seemed unlikely that a king's son would go on a distant
-journey with no body-servant and no horse or baggage. Then he looked
-in his clear blue eyes, which gazed back at him as innocent as a
-child's, and he saw that for all his sorry raiment he was by no means
-ill-favoured, but held himself well and proudly. So he opened the door
-and led him across the court.
-
-"Well, well," he muttered in his beard, "great folk have strange whims
-in these days. Our king must needs slay his daughter, because she is a
-maid, and she must needs slay her suitors, because they are men. After
-that this fellow may well be, as he says, a king's son, who, because
-he has a palace and plenty, must needs tramp over the face of the
-earth and beg his bread. Praise be to the gods who put lowly blood in
-my veins and sense in my head, else had it been better for the gate to
-keep itself than to have me for a guardian."
-
-Then he cast another look over his shoulder at the young man behind.
-
-"At any rate, for one night he can do no harm," he muttered.
-
-"What didst thou say, father?" asked the stranger.
-
-"I said that for one night thou couldst do no harm," replied the old
-man.
-
-"On the contrary," said the stranger with a laugh, "in one night I
-hope to do more good to this house than thou hast done in all thy
-life."
-
-"The young have ever a good conceit of themselves," said the porter.
-"Thou art not like to keep this gate, winter and summer, day and
-night, for close on three-score years, as I have done, young man."
-
-"On the other hand," said the stranger, "thou art not like to marry
-the king's daughter within the year, and have the city hung with red
-instead of black in thine honour, as I am like to do."
-
-"Sir," said the old man, "I know my place too well----"
-
-"--and love thy life too much to aspire to the hand of the princess.
-Is that not so?"
-
-"Mayhap," said the old man, and shut his mouth with a snap. To all
-further remarks which the stranger made he answered with a grunt. He
-took him into the palace and delivered him into the hands of the
-steward. As he turned to go back to his post, the young man clapped
-his hand upon his shoulder.
-
-"Good luck to thee and thy gate," he said. "When I come through with
-the hand of the princess in mine, perchance thou wilt look upon me
-with greater favour than now."
-
-"Be warned in time, young man," said the porter, "and tarry not over
-long in this palace, but go forth on thy journey in the morning, as
-thou hadst a mind to do in the beginning. Those who tarry too long are
-apt to go through the gate with nought but a cake in their hand."
-
-This he said, meaning the cake which was put in the hands of the dead
-for them to give to Cerberus, the watch-dog of Hades.
-
-"Fear not for that," said the stranger: "I had as lief go
-empty-handed."
-
-Thereupon he turned to the steward, who welcomed him sadly to the
-halls of King Schoenus. All strangers were looked upon askance in
-those days, lest they came as suitors for the hand of Atalanta, and
-wished to add to those who had run in the fatal race. When he heard
-that the young man would depart on the morrow on his journey he was
-glad, and gave him water to wash with and a change of raiment, and
-showed him his place at the board, without so much as asking his name.
-When Atalanta saw a stranger at the board her heart sank within her,
-and she kept her eyes turned away, as though she had not seen him, for
-she made sure that he too had come to run in the race with her. It
-chanced that night that the company was scanty, and no man talked in
-private to his neighbour, but the conversation leapt from one end of
-the board to the other, as each one took his share in it and said his
-say. The stranger, too, took his part with the rest of them, in nowise
-abashed; and so shrewd were his words, and so full of wit, that soon
-he had a smile upon the face of each one at the table. For many a long
-day the talk had not been so merry nor the laughter so loud at the
-table of King Schoenus. Atalanta, too, forgot her constraint, and
-talked and laughed freely with the stranger; and he answered her back,
-as though it had been man to man, and showed no more deference to her
-than to the others of the company.
-
-When the meal was over, the king approached the stranger, and Atalanta
-stood beside him.
-
-"Sir," said the king, "thy name and country are still hid from us, but
-we are grateful for thy coming, and would be fain for thee to stay as
-long as it shall please thee."
-
-"I thank thee, sire," said the stranger, "but I am bound by a strange
-vow. I may not reveal my name, nor accept hospitality for more than
-one night from any man, till I come to a house where none other than
-the king's daughter shall promise me her hand in marriage. From the
-tales I have heard in the neighbouring country, I have learnt that I
-may not hope to end my vow beneath this roof--though indeed," he said,
-turning to Atalanta, "I would fain press my suit if there were any
-chance of success."
-
-But Atalanta threw back her head at his words.
-
-"Thou hast doubtless heard the condition," she said, "by the
-fulfilment of which alone a man may win my hand."
-
-"Alas, sir!" said the king, "I would press no man to try his luck in
-that venture."
-
-"Since that is so," said the stranger, "I will go forth once more upon
-my journey at break of day, and see what luck the gods will give me. I
-thank thee for thy kindly hospitality this night, and beg thee to
-excuse me. I have travelled far, and would fain rest now, as I must go
-a long distance ere I can rest again."
-
-Thereupon he took his leave of King Schoenus and his daughter. But
-she, for all her pride, could not forget the man who seemed to bid her
-farewell with so light a heart. He was well favoured, but it was not
-because he was well favoured, or because he had a ready tongue, that
-she thought on him. Indeed, when she asked herself why she should
-remember one who by now had doubtless lost all memory of her, she
-could find no answer. As she tossed on her couch with a troubled mind,
-she determined that before he left the palace on the morrow she would
-have some speech with him.
-
-"He thinks no more of me than of a stone upon the wayside," she said
-within herself, "wherefore I can do him no wrong by letting him speak
-with me again before he goes."
-
-It was her custom to rise early in the morning, before the rest of the
-household was stirring, and to go forth alone into the woods; and it
-was the lot of one of the slaves to rouse himself betimes to give her
-food ere she went, so that when she appeared, as was her wont, he
-thought nothing of it. The stranger had risen even earlier than she,
-and the slave was waiting upon him. When Atalanta saw him, her heart
-gave a sudden thrill, for she had not looked to see him so soon.
-
-"Good-morrow, sir," she said. "It is not often I have a companion when
-I break my fast."
-
-Then she turned to the slave.
-
-"Thou mayest get thee back to thy bed," she said, "and sleep out thy
-sleep in peace. I will see to the wants of our guest and speed him on
-his way."
-
-The slave, nothing loth, departed. He was well used to strange
-commands from his mistress; and, moreover, there was no need to invite
-him twice to return to his couch.
-
-Thereupon Atalanta sat down at the board beside the stranger, and they
-fell to with all the appetite of youth and health; and as they ate
-they laughed and joked, and talked of strange lands they both had seen
-and adventures that had befallen them. In the space of one half-hour
-they were as good friends as though they had known each other all
-their lives, and suitors who had sat at her father's board day after
-day were much more strangers to Atalanta than this man, who had craved
-but one night's hospitality.
-
-When they had finished their meal the stranger rose.
-
-"I must bid thee farewell, lady," he said.
-
-"Nay, not yet," she replied; "I will set thee on thy way, and show
-thee a road through the forest that will bring thee to the city thou
-seekest. I know every track and path as well as the wild deer know
-them."
-
-He tried to dissuade her, but she would not listen, and led him out
-from the palace by a side-gate, which she unbarred with her own hands.
-Down through the sleeping streets they went, where the shadows of the
-houses lay long upon the ground, and out across the open downs into
-the shade of the forest. The dew gleamed like jewels on the leaves, as
-here and there the slanting rays of the sun shone through the trees,
-and above their heads the lark sang gaily in the bright summer sky.
-Yet they walked silently side by side, as though, in spite of the
-brightness of the day, sorrow and not joy were sitting in their
-hearts; and all their gay talk and laughter of the early morning was
-dead. At length they came to a broad track that crossed the path they
-were in, and Atalanta stopped short and pointed to the right.
-
-"From here," she said, "thou canst not miss thy way. Follow the track
-till it lead thee to the high-road, and when thou strikest the
-high-road, turn to the left, and thou wilt come to the city thou
-seekest."
-
-Then she held out her hand to him.
-
-"I must bid thee farewell," she said, "and good luck to the ending of
-thy vow."
-
-"Lady," he said, and took her hand in his, "if thou wilt, thou canst
-release me now from my vow."
-
-But she drew her hand away sharply and tossed back her head.
-
-"Many kings have daughters besides King Schoenus," she said, "and
-any one of them could release thee from thy vow as well as I."
-
-"Atalanta," he said, "no king's daughter save thee shall ever release
-me from my vow. That which all our laughter and our converse last
-night and this morning strove to hide, our silence, as we walked side
-by side, has revealed far better than I can tell thee. Thou knowest
-that I love thee. From the first moment that I saw thee I have loved
-thee."
-
-His words made her heart thrill with a strange joy. But she showed no
-sign of it, and answered him coldly. She was proud and wished to test
-him.
-
-"Doubtless the flood-gates of love are easily thrown open where a man
-would be released from a vow. Thou knowest how thou mayest win me. Art
-thou willing to run in the race?"
-
-At this all his mirth returned to him, and his eyes shone with
-merriment as he answered:
-
-"Much good would my love do me if I had to drink the poison cup
-perforce. Nay, nay," he said; "I love thee too well to put my death at
-thy door. When I have some chance of winning the race, I will come
-back and claim thee. In the meantime, lady, farewell."
-
-And, bowing to her, he turned and went his way, without so much as
-looking back at her, as she stood trembling with astonishment and
-anger. It was not thus her other lovers had spoken. When he had gone
-from sight, she turned suddenly and went back by the path they had
-come. Her hands were clenched, and the tears sprang unbidden to her
-eyes, as she strode forward with long, angry strides that took no heed
-of where they went.
-
-"He has made a mock of me!" she cried to herself--"he has made a mock
-of me! He is a base adventurer who seeks release from his vow. He has
-no heart and no honour. Fool that I was to treat him as a friend!"
-
-Thus did she stride along in her wrath, till it had cooled somewhat,
-and she was able to think more calmly of the stranger. Then his form
-came back to her mind, as he had looked when they stood face to face
-at the parting of the ways, when the sun had glinted down upon them
-through the trees, and he had looked her straight in the face with his
-clear blue eyes, and said: "Thou knowest that I love thee. From the
-first moment I saw thee I have loved thee."
-
-A great sob rose in her throat as she remembered.
-
-"Ah, he spoke the truth!" she said; "I know that he spoke the truth."
-
-Moreover, her heart told her that long before he had spoken the words
-she had known that he loved her. Yet strange is the bond of love. Its
-strands are certainty and doubt interwoven. Wherefore Atalanta, though
-she had heard the words which were but the echo of the silent speech
-of their hearts, had put him yet further to the test, and had driven
-him from her side by asking of him a sacrifice she had no wish for him
-to make.
-
-"If he would come back and run with me," she sighed, "my feet would be
-as heavy as lead against him."
-
-But she sighed in vain. Day after day passed by, and he came not.
-
-"He is a man of his word," she thought at last. "Till he has some
-chance of winning he will not come back. And he is no fool. He knows
-he can never run as I can run. He will never come back."
-
-Yet for all this she watched for him night and day. When she went
-forth into the road, or into the forest, she looked for his form at
-every turn of the way. When she entered the great hall of the palace,
-she looked to see his face at the board. But always she looked in
-vain, and sometimes her heart grew bitter against him.
-
-"If he were to come now," she would say to herself, "I would show him
-no mercy. He who takes so much thought before he will risk his life
-for my sake is not worthy to win me."
-
-Then again she would grow tender, and stand looking down the path by
-which he had gone, and sigh for him.
-
-"Oh, my love, come back, come back! My pride is melted away like the
-snow, and without any race I will give myself to thee."
-
-Thus would she long for him, and grow near to hating him, because she
-knew that she loved him. The weeks and months passed by, and still he
-returned not; winter came and went, and once again the dewdrops shone
-in the summer sunlight as Atalanta walked in the forest at break of
-day. She walked with her eyes upon the ground, thinking of the summer
-morning a long year ago when he had walked by her side in silence
-along that very path. When by chance she raised her eyes, there, at
-the parting of the ways, he stood, as though in answer to her
-thoughts. With a cry she stopped short and gazed at him, and he came
-forward and bowed to her.
-
-"I have come back, lady," he said.
-
-"Oh!" she cried from her heart, "I am glad thou hast come back."
-
-Then he bent and kissed her hand. So once more they walked in silence
-side by side along the path they had walked before; and once again the
-bond of love was knit strong between them, with its strands of
-certainty and doubt. As they drew near to the edge of the forest,
-Atalanta was the first to speak.
-
-"And thy vow," she asked--"hast thou found release from it?"
-
-"Not yet," he answered. "I am come back to run the race, that I may
-win release."
-
-Once again the spirit of perversity came upon her.
-
-"Where hast thou learnt to run like the wind?" she asked.
-
-"I have not learnt to run like the wind," he replied. "I have learnt
-something better than that."
-
-"Few things are better in a race than swiftness," she said.
-
-"True," he answered; "yet I have found the one thing better."
-
-"What is this strange thing?" she asked.
-
-"When we have run the race, thou wilt know," he said.
-
-"I have grown no sluggard," she said, with a toss of her head, as
-though to warn him that her speed was not a thing to be despised.
-
-"That I can see," he said, as he cast a glance at her straight white
-limbs and the easy grace of her bearing as she walked beside him. Then
-they talked of indifferent matters, and each one knew that what they
-had nearest their hearts they were hiding from each other.
-
-So they came to the palace, and from the lowest to the highest the
-inmates greeted the stranger with joy. For he had won the hearts of
-them all by his wit and his genial smile. But they sighed when they
-heard that he too had come to run in the fatal race.
-
-"Alas!" said the old king, shaking his head, "I had rather not have
-looked upon thy face again than see thee back on such an errand."
-
-The young man laughed. "He who runs with a fair hope of winning runs
-swiftly," he said. "The others were dragged down by the shackels of
-their own despair."
-
-"Thou dost not know my daughter," said the king.
-
-"Mayhap I know her better than thou thinkest, and better than thou
-knowest her thyself," said the stranger.
-
-No arguments or entreaties would turn him from his purpose.
-
-"I must win release from my vow," he said. "I cannot live all my life
-a nameless wanderer. Yet will I not wed any woman I love not, for the
-sake of my release. Atalanta alone can save me, for I love none
-other."
-
-So the lists once again were prepared, and the course made smooth for
-the race. With trembling fingers Atalanta tied her girdle about her,
-and bound her sandals to her feet. Though her heart was crying out for
-the stranger to win, and praying that her feet might fail her at the
-last, yet her pride, too, lifted up its head.
-
-"He makes so sure of winning," she thought, "he despises my swiftness.
-He shall see that nothing he has learnt can teach him to run as I can
-run. And yet--oh, cursed be the condition I thought so cunning in mine
-ignorance! Oh, would that he could win me without first outspeeding
-me!"
-
-Thus did her pride and her desire pull two ways at once.
-
-And now the folk were gathered together round the course, and Atalanta
-and the stranger stood ready and waiting for the word to be given. She
-had made it a condition of the race that her rivals should have a good
-start of her, and she stood with her eyes upon the stranger's back, as
-he waited many paces before her. All too soon the word was given, and
-he sprang forward from his place, like a dog which has been straining
-at his leash springs forward when the hook is unloosed. And Atlanta,
-too, sprang forward; but whereas the man ran like a hunted thing that
-strains every muscle to save its life, she ran with the swinging
-grace of the wild deer that, far away from the hunters and hounds,
-crosses the springing turf of the lonely moor, fearless and proud, as
-he throws back his antlers in the breeze. Thus did Atalanta run, as
-though she had no thought of the race, or of the man who ran for his
-life. Yet, though she seemed to make no effort, she gained upon her
-rival at every step, and now she was running close behind him, and now
-she was almost shoulder to shoulder, and out of the corner of his eye
-he could see the gleam of her tunic. Then for a moment he slackened
-his pace, and it seemed that she would pass him, and on every side the
-people shouted out to him, "Run, run! Faster, faster! She will pass
-thee."
-
-[Illustration: Out of the corner of his eye he could see the gleam of
-her tunic.]
-
-But he put his hand into the opening of his tunic, and drew forth
-something from his breast. Then his hand swung up above his head, and
-from it there flashed a dazzling fiery apple. Up and down through the
-air it flashed like a meteor, and rolled along the grass, till it
-stopped far away in the centre of the course, and lay shining like a
-jewel in the rays of the sun. Every eye was turned from the race to
-watch its gleaming flight, and Atalanta stopped short and watched it
-too. When she saw it stop still in the middle of the course, flashing
-and sparkling in the grass, a great desire sprang up in her heart to
-have it--a mad, unreasoning desire that she could not resist. And she
-darted aside out of the path of the race, and went and picked up the
-shining golden apple and put it in the bosom of her tunic. Meanwhile
-the stranger had lost no time, and when Atalanta came back to the spot
-she had left, he was far ahead upon the course, and she had to run
-with a will if she wished to overtake him. But once again she gained
-upon him, and the space between them grew less and less, till they
-were running wellnigh shoulder to shoulder. And once again he saw the
-gleam of her tunic beside him; and again he slackened his speed for a
-moment, and sent a second gleaming apple into the air. Once more the
-mad, unreasoning desire sprang up in Atalanta's heart, and, leaving
-the course, she picked up the second apple and put it in the bosom of
-her tunic beside the first. By the time she had returned to the path
-the stranger had rounded the turning-point, and was well on his way
-towards the goal, and she put forth all her strength to overtake him.
-But the ease of her running was gone. She ran as one who runs bearing
-a burden, yet she would not cast away the golden apples in her bosom;
-for though they hampered her, she gained upon her rival, and for the
-third time they were running almost shoulder to shoulder. And again,
-the third time, the same thing happened, and Atalanta left the course
-to pick up the shining fruit. This time when she returned to her place
-the stranger was close upon the goal, and all around the people were
-shouting and waving their hands. Blindly she pulled herself together,
-and with all the strength that was left in her she made a great spurt
-to overtake him. If she would cast away the golden apples, she might
-yet win the race; but the same mad desire which had spurred her to
-pick them up forbad her now to let them go. As she ran they seemed to
-grow heavier and heavier in her bosom; yet she struggled and panted
-on, and step by step did she gain upon him, though her eyes were
-darkened to all but his form and the goal ahead. On every side the
-people shouted louder than before, for they knew not now which of them
-would win. As they drew near to the goal they were again almost
-shoulder to shoulder, and the stranger saw once more the flash of
-Atalanta's tunic beside him, while there were yet some paces to run.
-Then he gave a great spurt forward, and leapt away from her side. She
-tried to do likewise, but her strength was gone. She had made her last
-effort before. Thus did it come to pass that the stranger ran in first
-to the goal, and, running close upon his heels, Atalanta fell
-breathless into his arms as he turned to catch her. She had run twice
-as far as he, but what matter if he had not outsped her? He had won
-the race, and held the woman he loved in his arms. The tears shone in
-her eyes, but he knew they were not tears of grief; and in the face of
-all the people he kissed her.
-
-Thus was Atalanta, the swiftest of all mortals, beaten in the race by
-the stranger, and learnt from his lips what it was that he had found
-on his travels that had made speed of no avail in the race.
-
-For after they had come back to the city, surrounded by the joyous
-folk, and had passed hand in hand beneath the gateway, and the
-stranger had nodded with a smile at the old porter, who stood bowing
-before them; after he had revealed to them all that he was Meilanion,
-the son of Amphidamas, and the old king had fallen on his neck and
-given him his blessing, because he proved to be the son of his own
-boyhood's friend, and the man of all others he would have chosen for
-his son-in-law--after all this, when the speeches and the merrymaking
-were over, they two walked alone in the moonlit court of the palace.
-At last Atalanta had decked herself in the long saffron robes of a
-bride, and in her hands she bore the three shining apples. Meilanion's
-arm was about her, as they walked for a while in silence, but at
-length she spoke and held out the fruit in her hands.
-
-"Tell me their secret," she said.
-
-"Their secret lies in thy heart, Atalanta," he answered.
-
-"What meanest thou?" she asked.
-
-"I mean that if thou hadst not loved me, they would never have filled
-thy soul with longing to have them, and thou wouldst never have turned
-aside from the race."
-
-"And, knowing this, thou didst stake thy life on my love?" she said.
-
-"Knowing that, I staked my life on thy love," he answered.
-
-"Then that was the one thing better than speed in the race?"
-
-"Yes," he answered, "I learnt to trust in thy love."
-
-There was silence for a moment between them, and then again Atalanta
-spoke.
-
-"And whence came the apples?" she asked him.
-
-"When I left thee at the parting of the ways," he said, "I travelled
-many a weary league by land, and on the road I passed many a shrine of
-Aphrodite. But I never passed them by without lifting up my hands in
-prayer to the goddess, for I knew that she could help me if she would,
-and I knew that to them that love truly she is ever kind in the end.
-But I wandered till I was footsore and weary, and yet I had no sign.
-At length I came to the seashore, and took ship for the pleasant isle
-of Cyprus, which is her own dear home. There at last she came to me,
-walking on the waves of the sea, As I lay on the shore in the
-night-time, I saw her as a great light afar, and she drew near to me
-with the foam playing white about her feet. In her hand she bore three
-shining golden apples. And she came and stood beside me, and I hid my
-eyes at the sight of her beauty. But she spoke to me in a voice that
-was soft and kind, and the melody of it touched my heart like the
-melody of music.
-
-"'Fear not, Meilanion,' she said; 'I have heard the cry of thy heart.
-Here are three apples from mine own apple-tree. If she whom thou
-lovest loves thee in return, she cannot resist the spell of their
-golden brightness. When thou runnest against her, cast them one by one
-into the middle of the course. If she love thee she will turn aside to
-pick them up. For her they will be heavy as the gold they seem made
-of. For thee they will be light as the fruit whose form they wear.
-Farewell, and good luck to thy race.'
-
-"Thereupon darkness came over my eyes, and I could find no words to
-thank her. When I awoke I thought it had been a dream, but lo! by my
-side upon the sand lay the apples, shining in the sunlight."
-
-"And thy vow?" asked Atalanta. "How camest thou to make such a vow?"
-
-He laughed at her words.
-
-"When a hare is hunted," he said, "thou knowest how he will double and
-turn, and take a line he has no mind to pursue to the end. So was it
-with me. Long ago in my father's house I heard of thee and of thy
-beauty, and how thou couldst cast such a spell upon the hearts of men
-that for thy sake they would fling away their lives. And a great
-desire came upon me to see this thing for myself, for I could scarce
-believe it. So I set forth alone to find thee, and hid my name from
-all men as I journeyed, for thus could I be more free to act as seemed
-best in mine own eyes. And I saw thee run in a race, and that glimpse
-was enough to tell me that I too one day must run with thee. Yet was I
-more wary than my rivals. I knew that to come as a suitor was the way
-to turn thy heart to stone. Wherefore I pretended to be bound by a
-vow, which would bring me as a passing stranger before thee. Canst
-thou forgive the lie?"
-
-She smiled into his face.
-
-"It was a daring venture," she said.
-
-"I knew I was as one who treads unknown paths on a moonless night," he
-answered. "Yet deep in my heart I felt that when a man desires one
-thing on earth above every other--when he loves that thing better than
-life itself, he is like to win it in the end, if he walk patiently
-step by step in faith. He will win that thing, or death in his
-struggle for it; and he is content that so it should be."
-
-Such was the winning of Atalanta. As for the golden apples, she placed
-them in a precious casket, and guarded them jealously all her days,
-for a memorial of the race that she had failed to win.
-
-
-
-
-Paris and OEnone
-
-
-When Peleus the mortal married silver-footed Thetis, the fair nymph of
-the sea, great was the rejoicing among gods and men; for Peleus was a
-brave warrior and a mighty man, and well deserved to have for wife a
-child of the Immortals. To his marriage-feast he bade all the gods and
-goddesses, and they left their seats on calm Olympus, and came down to
-Pelion where he dwelt, a band of shining ones, to do honour to the
-mortal whom they loved. One alone of them all he had not asked--Eris,
-the black-browed Goddess of Strife, for at his wedding-feast he wished
-to have happiness and joy, and no dark looks to mar the gladness of
-his board. But he looked to find shame in the heart of one who knew
-not shame. As it was, she came unasked, and great was the sorrow that
-her coming brought, both to him and to his wife and all the fair land
-of Hellas. For she sowed the seed of discord which blossomed to the
-blood-red flower of war, in which the mightiest and the best of two
-great nations fell through ten long years of strife, and among them
-was Achilles, the swiftest and bravest of mortal men, the son whom
-Thetis bore to Peleus to be a comfort to him in his old age, and to
-succeed him when he died. But as it was, Achilles died in battle far
-from his native land, in the prime and flower of his manhood.
-
-Now the manner in which Eris wreaked her vengeance was in this wise.
-
-When the marriage-feast was drawing to its close, and the gladdening
-wine had unlocked the lips and opened the hearts of the revellers,
-above all the din and clatter there rang through the hall a harsh,
-discordant laugh like the rattle of thunder before a storm. A dead
-silence fell upon them all, and every eye was turned towards the place
-from whence that fearful laugh had come. In the shade of the doorway
-stood a tall gaunt figure wrapped all about in black. Above her head
-she held a blood-red torch that flickered madly in the breeze, and
-cast upon her face the shadow of her wild elf-locks. Her cheeks were
-pale as ashes and her lips were thin and blue, but her eyes shone
-bright as red-hot coals. When she saw the hall silent and trembling
-before her, she laughed aloud once more and waved the torch above her.
-
-"Ha! ha!" she cried. "You give me a cold welcome, my masters. But I am
-kinder than you. I give, and take nothing in return. See here, I bring
-a seasoning to your feast, and much joy may you have of it."
-
-Thereupon she drew from her bosom an apple all of gold, and hurled it
-in their faces on the board. It rolled along the table like a ball of
-light, and stopped in the centre before Peleus, the king of the feast.
-The eyes of all the guests followed it full of amazement and delight,
-for it was wondrous fair to look upon.
-
-"I see you like my gift," cried Eris. "Let her keep it who deserves it
-best. Farewell. I stay not where I came unbidden."
-
-Then she turned upon her heel, and strode away into the blackness of
-the night.
-
-When she had gone, Peleus put forth his hand and took the apple. It
-was all of pure gold, the outermost parts of white gold pale as straw,
-and the cheeks of red gold bright as poppies, and across it was
-written in shining letters, "For the Fairest."
-
-As Peleus read the words aloud he looked slowly round the board.
-
-"O lady goddesses," he asked, "to which of you shall I give it?"
-
-Thereupon arose a strife of tongues, and all the harmony and
-good-fellowship of the feast was gone, for one said one thing and one
-another, and each one in her heart wished to have it for her own. But
-the claim of three stood out above that of all the rest.
-
-"I am the Queen of Heaven," said Hera, "and the mother of gods and
-man. The apple is mine by right."
-
-"I am the giver of knowledge and wisdom," said Pallas Athene, "and
-through me all things are perfected, and the wrong is put to right.
-The apple should be mine."
-
-"I am the Goddess of Love," said Aphrodite, "I am life itself. My
-claim is the best of all."
-
-As Peleus looked on them he knew not to which of them he should give
-it, for each in turn seemed fairest. And he was wily withal, and knew
-he could not give it to one without angering the other two against
-him. So he said,
-
-"O lady goddesses, who am I that I should judge between you? Choose
-you your own judge from among the sons of men, and he shall give the
-apple to her he deems the fairest."
-
-Then they consulted together, and chose Paris, the son of Priam, King
-of Troy; for he was the fairest of all mortal men, and would know how
-to judge between them. And they left the halls of Peleus with a smile
-upon their lips, but in their hearts was envy and hatred where there
-had once been sympathy and love; for the apple of discord had
-fulfilled the purpose of her who gave it.
-
-Now Paris was the second son of Priam and Hecuba, and brother of
-Hector, the pride of Troy. The night before he was born his mother
-dreamed a dreadful dream--that she had given birth to a firebrand
-which set all Troy aflame. In terror she sent for her child Cassandra,
-the priestess of Apollo, whose word came always true. And she told her
-dream, and asked what it could mean. Then Apollo raised from
-Cassandra's eyes the veil that hides the future, and she told her
-mother the meaning of that dream.
-
-"In mine ears," she cried, "there sounds the din of battle and the
-clash of arms. I see round Troy the foe-men's tents, and their ships
-drawn up upon the shore. I see Scamander's stream run red with blood.
-Through the desolate streets slinks one whose manhood has departed,
-and who shuns the eyes of his fellow-men, for he prized a woman's arms
-above his country's honour. That man is the son that thou shalt bear,
-and he shall be the curse of Troy."
-
-When Priam the king heard these words his heart was filled with anger.
-
-"No son of mine," he cried, "shall bring shame and destruction on my
-city. When the child is born he shall be cast out upon the mountains
-to die ere his eyes can see the light."
-
-So, notwithstanding his mother's entreaties, as soon as the child was
-born he was given to Agelaus the herdsman to cast out upon the hills.
-And he took him up to Gargarus, the topmost peak of Ida, and there he
-left him to die of cold and hunger, or to be torn in pieces by the
-beasts of prey.
-
-But when the Fates have spoken, their word shall surely come to pass,
-whatever man may do. And so it fell out now. A she-bear, whose cubs
-the hunters had killed, found the child, and for five days and five
-nights she suckled him, and kept him safe and warm. On the sixth day
-Agelaus passed that way once more, looking to find the child dead, if
-any trace of him remained. But lo! nestled in the moss and fallen
-leaves, the babe lay sweetly sleeping. Then he marvelled greatly in
-his heart.
-
-"Surely," he thought, "this can be no common babe, and it is the will
-of Heaven that he should live."
-
-So he picked him up in his arms, and carried him home to his wife, for
-long had they prayed the gods in vain for children. And they brought
-him up as their own son, and called his name Paris. As soon as he
-could walk, he would go out with his foster-father on the mountains,
-and keep watch over the flocks and herds, and he grew to be a tall and
-comely lad. For he breathed the pure sweet air of heaven, and bathed
-in Ida's rippling streams. Nor did he lack courage and strength
-withal. If ever a mountain lion, made bold by hunger, came down upon
-the flocks and carried off a sheep or a goat, whilst the herdsmen fled
-in terror for their lives, he would up and fight him single-handed
-with his knife and his shepherd's staff, and it was not the lion that
-came off best in that fight. So famous did he become for his strength
-and prowess that all about the countryside men called him Alexander,
-defender of men.
-
-Now it came to pass one summer's day that he had walked for many a
-long mile across the treeless downs, and at length he turned, hot and
-thirsty, into the shade of the forest. Soon he came upon a mountain
-stream that danced foaming over the stones, and he drank of its waters
-gladly, and bathed in a clear brown pool; then, tired out, he cast
-himself upon the bank and fell asleep.
-
-When he awoke, the trunks of the pine-trees stood out purple against
-the sunset, and the evening light cast over all things a glamour of
-mystery. He rubbed his eyes, thinking he must still be dreaming; for
-out of the stream beside him there rose a wondrous form of a maiden
-clad all in misty white. Her hair was like fallen beech-leaves when
-the sun shines on them through the trees, and her eyes were like the
-changing river that reflects the light of heaven. She stood before him
-motionless, and gazed down upon him where he lay.
-
-"O most wonderful," he whispered, "who art thou?"
-
-"I am OEnone," she answered, and her voice was like the music of the
-brook--"OEnone, the daughter of Cebren, the river god, whose stream
-runs dancing at your feet from the side of wooded Ida. O fairest of
-mortals, I am lonely in these mountain glades; let me watch thy flocks
-with thee."
-
-Then she came towards him with both her hands outstretched. And
-Paris took her cool white hands in his. Fair as the crescent moon, she
-bent over him and raised him from his knees, and they looked deep into
-each other's eyes and loved, as the young and pure alone can love.
-From that day forth they watched his flocks together on the wooded
-slopes, and wandered hand in hand through the forests and across the
-smooth green lawns of Ida.
-
-[Illustration: Out of the stream beside him there rose a wondrous form
-of a maiden clad all in misty white.]
-
-Meanwhile, since the day when Priam had given his child to be exposed
-upon the mountains, many a circling year had passed, and the day drew
-near on which, if his son had lived, he would have held great games
-and feasted in honour of his reaching years of manhood. And Priam's
-heart within him smote him when he thought of the innocent babe, and
-he cast about in his mind how he yet might do him honour.
-
-"Perchance I acted hastily," he thought, "and by care and good example
-my son might after all have been a blessing to his city and to me. But
-the dead are dead, and I cannot call him back to life. Yet will I
-honour him as best I may, that in the world below they may know he is
-a king's son and not utterly forgotten."
-
-So he ordered great funeral games to be held in honour of his son, who
-had died without a name upon the mountains. Far and wide throughout
-the land the tidings went, and the lists were made ready, and rich
-prizes brought together for the victors. Among them was to be a bull,
-the strongest and finest from all the herds of Priam. The herdsmen
-drove down their finest cattle to the city for the king himself to
-chose, and he choose out a mighty beast which Agelaus had bred and
-reared. Now it chanced that this bull was the favourite of Paris out
-of all the cattle under his charge, and he loved him as some men love
-a dog. When he heard that Agelaus had given him to be a prize in the
-games, he waxed exceeding wrath.
-
-"If he is to be any man's prize," he cried, "I shall be that man."
-
-But Agelaus laughed at him.
-
-"Who art thou," he said, "a foundling and a shepherd's foster-son, to
-enter in the lists against the sons of kings?"
-
-"Sons of kings or sons of crows, I care not," he answered. "My arms
-are as strong and my feet are as swift as theirs any day. I shall
-enter for the lists."
-
-The old man chuckled at his words, for he loved the lad, and was proud
-of his strength and beauty.
-
-"The gods be praised!" he muttered. "The mountain air has not dulled
-his spirit, nor dried up the royal blood in his veins."
-
-But OEnone was sad when she heard of his resolve.
-
-"Ah, Paris," she begged, "as thou lovest me, leave me not to enter for
-these games."
-
-"But I will come back to thee, beloved. What difference can it make?"
-he asked.
-
-"In my heart pale fear is sitting," she replied. "I know that if thou
-goest, it will be the beginning of woes for thee, and for me, and for
-all thy native land."
-
-"Nay, thou art over fearful. Thou shalt see, I will come back with my
-bull, and thou and I will be happy together, as we have always been."
-
-"Paris," she said, "that I know will never be, if once thou joinest in
-the games. I can see but dimly into the future, but this much at least
-I know: that if thou goest, war shall beat about the walls of Troy
-like a wave of the sea, and from the midst of the battle I see thee
-earned forth wounded unto death. Ah, Paris, leave the bull for a
-weaker man, and go not down!"
-
-"Nay, I cannot hearken to such foolishness. What war can come if I go
-to Troy for the sake of a bull?"
-
-"The cause of the war I know not, but come it surely will. O Paris, in
-that day come back to me, and I will heal thee of thy hurt! I know the
-use of herbs, for many a strange charm has my father taught me, and if
-any life is left in thee, I will call it back. But best of all, stay
-with me now, and go not down to the games."
-
-And, weeping, she threw her arms about his neck; but nothing she could
-say would stop him.
-
-So when the day came he went down into the city, and entered for the
-lists with the flower of the land, and all the folk marvelled who he
-might be. For he was tall and exceeding fair, and they had never seen
-his face before. When the turn came for his match, he set his teeth
-and wrestled like a young lion, for the bull that was the pride of his
-flock; and the strength of his adversaries was turned to weakness.
-With joy in his heart, he came forward to take his prize; and a loud
-cheer rose to heaven, for the people were glad that he had won. And
-the king's heart went out to him as he gave the prize, for he was the
-age his son would have been had he lived.
-
-"Young man," he said, "who art thou, and who is thy father?"
-
-"I am Paris, the foster-son of Agelaus the herdsman," he answered.
-
-"Is thine own sire dead, then?" asked Priam.
-
-"O king, thou askest me riddles I cannot answer," said Paris, "seeing
-I know not even who mine own sire may be."
-
-"This is a strange matter," said the king, and in spite of himself his
-heart beat fast within him.
-
-Now Cassandra the prophetess, his daughter, was standing by his side,
-and the time had come for her to speak.
-
-"O king," she said, "thou hast not far to seek for the father of this
-lad."
-
-"What meanest thou?" said Priam.
-
-"Put thy hands upon the lad's shoulders, and look into his eyes, and
-thou shalt see the image of his father," she answered.
-
-Trembling between hope and fear, the old king bent forward from his
-seat and put his hands upon the young man's shoulders.
-
-"Can it be--can it really be my son?" he asked.
-
-"Thy son he is," replied Cassandra, "and no other man's. The Fates
-decreed that he should live, and he has lived."
-
-"My son, my son!" cried the king, and fell upon his neck. "How I have
-longed for thee, and my soul has been weighed down with the burden of
-thy death! Now in mine old age the gods have given thee back to me,
-and my heart is glad. For thou art brave and fair, my son, and any
-father would be proud of thee, nor fear that ever thou shouldst bring
-dishonour on the land."
-
-Once again the old man fell upon his neck and kissed him; and Hecuba,
-his mother, held him in her arms, and wept tears of joy over the
-child she had given up for dead. His brothers and his sisters crowded
-round, and all the people; and some raised him on their shoulders, and
-with songs and shouts of joy they took him to the palace of Priam.
-There they clothed him in rich raiment, as befitted a king's son, and
-held a great feast in his honour; for every man was glad that one so
-fair and noble had been spared to bring honour to the land of Troy.
-Cassandra alone sat silent amidst the revelry, for her heart was cut
-in two. When she looked upon her brother's fair young face, she was
-glad that he had lived; yet ever before her eyes there floated the
-vision she had seen the night before he was born--a vision of war,
-unmanliness and death--and she knew that vision would come true. When
-she thought of it she shuddered and almost wished him dead, and in her
-heart she cursed that fatal gift of prophecy which brought her nought
-but grief. Verily in her case knowledge was not a thing of joy.
-
-When the guests had departed, the old king took his son aside.
-
-"I have set a place apart for thee, my son," he said, "and from this
-day forth thou must live with thy kinsfolk in the palace."
-
-"I will live with thee right gladly, my father," he answered, "but my
-days I will spend upon the mountains as of yore, and keep watch over
-thy flocks and herds. For I love the beasts and the mountain air, and
-methinks in a city I should pine for want of my old free life."
-
-The form of OEnone rose up before his eyes; but that he hid from his
-father.
-
-"Thou mayest live as best pleases thee, my son," said Priam, "and I
-will give thee many goodly flocks and herds of cattle for thine own."
-
-So it came to pass that, though Paris was a prince and son of the King
-of Troy, there was small change in his manner of life, save that now
-he lived in his father's palace instead of the herdsman's hut. For in
-those days it was thought no shame even for a prince to be a shepherd,
-and keep watch over his own flocks and herds.
-
-It was soon after this that the strife arose among the goddesses about
-the apple that Eris had cast in their midst at the marriage-feast of
-Peleus. And Zeus sent down Iris, the swift-footed messenger of Heaven,
-to tell Paris of the charge that was laid on him, and to bear him the
-golden apple. Down the path of the rainbow she sped, the road whereby
-she always went to and fro betwixt gods and men. Her shining robes
-flew out behind her, and the wings upon her feet and shoulders glanced
-like lightning in the sky. At early dawn, while the dew lay bright
-upon the ground, she came and stood in the path as Paris was driving
-his flocks to pasture. In one hand she held the staff that Zeus had
-given her, to show she was the messenger of Heaven, and in the other
-she held the golden apple.
-
-"O fairest of mortals," she said, "I have been sent to thee by Zeus,
-who rules on high. In heaven there is war between the three great
-goddesses as to which of them shall have the prize for beauty, this
-apple thou seest in mine hand. And they have appointed thee to be the
-judge between them. Hold thyself ready, then, for this day at noon
-they will come to thee here on the lonely heights of Ida."
-
-She spoke, and threw the apple to him, and he caught it deftly, as a
-player catches a ball. And wind-footed Iris sped back by the rainbow
-path as swift as she had come.
-
-"This is passing strange," thought Paris, as he gazed at the apple in
-his hand, and read the words inscribed upon it--"For the Fairest."
-There it lay, smooth and shining, a sure token that he had not been
-dreaming. So he took it and showed it to OEnone, and told her what
-Iris, the messenger of the gods, had said to him. When OEnone heard
-it she was filled with fear.
-
-"Cast it at their feet, Paris, when they come to thee," she begged,
-"and say thou canst not set thyself up to be a judge of the
-Immortals."
-
-"Nay, that would anger them against me," he said; for in his heart he
-was proud to have been chosen out of all the sons of men.
-
-"I tell thee it will bring thee trouble if thou doest it, and to me
-sorrow unspeakable," said she.
-
-"Did the winning of the bull bring sorrow either to thee or to me?" he
-asked scornfully.
-
-OEnone was silent under his rebuke, though she knew her foreboding
-would come true. When the sun was almost high in the heavens, she came
-to him softly where he lay on the grass and kissed his hand.
-
-"Zeus grant thee wisdom in thy judgment, Paris," she said, and glided
-away swiftly through the trees, that he might not see the tears in her
-eyes.
-
-Then his heart smote him for his scornful words, and he rose up
-hastily from the ground and called to her,
-
-"OEnone, OEnone!"
-
-But she answered him not, and when he looked for her among the trees,
-he could find no trace of her. Now it was close upon noon, and he
-hastened back to the glade, where Iris had bidden him stay, and waited
-for the coming of the goddesses. In the clear bright light of noontide
-they came and stood before him in the shade of the forest trees; and
-he fell on his knees before them, filled with wonder and awe, and cast
-his eyes upon the ground, for he was afraid to look upon such majesty
-and beauty. Thereupon they drew near to him and bade him not be
-afraid, but rise and give his judgment. So he rose from his knees and
-looked upon them; and minute after minute passed, while still he
-gazed, for he could not make up his mind, so passing fair was each.
-
-"Ah, lady goddesses," he said at last, "take the apple and divide it
-into three, for I cannot say who is the fairest among you."
-
-"Nay, that may not be," they said; "thou must give it to one, and one
-alone."
-
-As he still hesitated, Hera spoke.
-
-"Look well upon me, Paris," she said. "I am the Queen of Heaven, and
-wife of Zeus almighty, and all power and might is in my hands. I can
-give thee kingship and sovereignty, and dominion over many peoples.
-See to it that my might is for thee, and not against."
-
-As she spoke his heart turned cold with fear, and from terror he would
-have given her the apple. But as he was about to stretch forth his
-hand, Pallas Athene spoke.
-
-"O Paris, what is power without wisdom? Purple and gold, and to sit
-where others kneel--all these things make not a king. But to walk by
-the light of knowledge where others grope in darkness--this can make
-a slave a ruler of kings. This can I give thee."
-
-Then the voice of reason within him prompted him to give the apple to
-her; but once again he was withheld, as Aphrodite spoke.
-
-"Power and wisdom, Paris? What are these but empty words at which men
-vainly grasp? I can give thee that which all men covet--the fairest of
-women for thine own."
-
-The music of her voice made the blood rush like fire through his
-veins, and his heart was melted within him.
-
-"O Aphrodite," he cried, and fell at her feet, "thou art fairest.
-Beside love, what is power, what is wisdom? I give thee the apple, O
-thou fairest among the fair!"
-
-As she stretched forth her hand towards him to take the apple, a mist
-fell over his eyes, and he knew no more. When he awoke the apple and
-the goddesses had vanished away, and OEnone was bending over him
-weeping.
-
-"Alas," she said, "my father, whose stream runs at thy feet, has told
-me thy choice, Paris, and I am come to bid thee farewell."
-
-"Farewell, OEnone? Why farewell?" he cried, and stretched out his
-arms to her. The flame of Aphrodite still burned in his heart, and to
-his eyes OEnone had never looked more fair than now.
-
-"Because of Aphrodite's promise," she answered.
-
-"Ah, OEnone!" he cried, and took her in his arms, "now I know what
-that promise meant. Thou art the fairest of women, and thou art mine,
-beloved, and Aphrodite's promise was fulfilled ere she made it."
-
-"Nay, nay, that is not what she meant. I may be fair, Paris, yet I am
-no woman, but a child of the mountain waters. One day thou wilt forget
-me, and thy heart will turn to thine own kind. In that day Aphrodite
-has promised that the fairest of women shall be thine, and she will
-surely keep her word."
-
-"Thou art woman enough for me," he said, "and I shall never want any
-other than thee." He kissed her, and comforted her as best he could.
-The hours fled by like minutes, the moon rose high in heaven, and one
-by one the stars came out, yet still they sat and talked of love, and
-of how they would be faithful to each other always. In like manner day
-after day passed by, and no two lovers in all the land were happier
-than Paris and OEnone.
-
-Now it chanced that about this time Menelaus, King of Sparta, came to
-Troy, at the command of the oracle at Delphi. For a year past his land
-had been laid waste by a grievous famine, and when he inquired the
-cause of it, the oracle bade him go to Troy and offer sacrifices at
-the tomb of Lycus and Chimæreus, the sons of Prometheus, for until
-their spirits were appeased the land of Sparta would be barren, and
-her sons would die of hunger in her streets. So Menelaus set sail for
-Troy, and Priam and all his house received him with joy. They held
-great feasts in his honour, and treated him hospitably, as befitted
-the king of a mighty people. When he had performed his task, and the
-time had come for him to return, he said to Priam,
-
-"My friend, thou hast treated me right royally, and I in my turn would
-fain do thee some service. Say, wilt thou not sail with me to Sparta,
-and see my palace, which shineth as the sun for splendour, and Helen,
-my wife, who is the fairest in a land where the women are fairer than
-all other women?"
-
-But Priam shook his head.
-
-"I am an old man, Menelaus, and my travelling days are done. But if
-thou wouldst truly do me a service, thou wilt take with thee my son
-Paris as thy guest. He is of an age now to travel and see strange
-lands, and I could not entrust him to better hands than thine. Say,
-wilt thou take him or no?"
-
-"I will take him right gladly," answered Menelaus, "seeing that since
-I cannot have thyself, no other man would please me so well as thy
-son. Bid the young man be ready, and he shall sail with me and my
-folk."
-
-When Paris heard the news, he was glad; for never in his life had he
-set foot outside the land of Troy, and he longed to see the riches of
-Menelaus and all the wonders of his palace in Sparta. Ere the sun had
-risen he was in the woods of Ida telling OEnone of the voyage he
-must take.
-
-"Nay, grieve not, beloved," he said, as she turned her face sadly
-away; "for a few short months I must leave thee, but I will come back
-to thee with many a long tale of the wonders I have seen. There is
-nought like travel to make a man hold up his head among his fellows,
-and the seeing of strange things that others have not seen."
-
-"There is nought like travel," she said, "to make a man forget his
-home, and love the new things better than the old."
-
-"Dost thou think me so faithless, OEnone?"
-
-"Many men are faithful till they meet temptation," she replied.
-
-"Had I listened to thee, I should still have been a shepherd on the
-mountains, knowing neither kith nor kin."
-
-"It would have been happier so," said she.
-
-"OEnone, I must not heed thy fears. Remember, I am a king's son, and
-I must live my life as befits a man, and not be ever held back by a
-woman's arms."
-
-"The gods grant thou mayest always think so, Paris. Fare thee well,
-then; I will stay thee no longer, but I will watch for thy coming as
-never woman watched before. If evil fortune befall thee, Paris, come
-back to me, and I will save thee."
-
-So, with many a promise not to forget her, but to come back to her as
-soon as might be, he left her and set sail with Menelaus.
-
-And they crossed the blue Ægæan and came to glorious Sparta, lying low
-among the circling hills. And Menelaus made his guest welcome, and
-showed him all the splendours of his palace, with its inlaid columns
-and its frieze of gold and blue. His stable and horses did he show
-him, and the stadium where the races were run and his treasure-house
-beneath the ground. Last of all he took him to Helen, his wife.
-
-Now Helen, fairer than the sun in heaven, was sitting among her
-maidens, and when her lord and Paris entered, she rose from her chair
-and came forward with a smile to greet them. In the curve of her neck,
-in the gleam of her hair, there was magic, and a witchery about her
-face and form that no man could withstand; for she was the fairest of
-all women under the sun, that ever had been or ever should be in time
-to come. Many a man in his day loved Helen of Sparta, and many a man
-did she love in return; for so the gods had made her, exceeding fair
-and exceeding fickle, a joy and a curse among men.
-
-As Paris looked upon her, her beauty reached his heart like the fumes
-of wine, and he forgot himself and his native land and OEnone; he
-forgot all pride and manliness, and the ties of honour that bound him
-to his host--all but his passion for Helen. Day and night he thought
-of her and of her alone, and of how he might make her his own; and day
-and night he plotted and planned, and at last he gained his end. For
-Aphrodite, true to her word, helped him, as she alone could do, and
-kindled in the heart of Helen an answering flame, making her for the
-time being love Paris more than Menelaus, her lord, or any other man.
-And she cast dust in the eyes of Menelaus, so that he saw not how the
-two lived only for each other, nor suspected his guest of any
-treachery. So one dark night they fled away together to Gythium, and
-from thence they sailed to Cranaë, and were wedded, and had joy of
-their love, forgetful of all else.
-
-OEnone, meanwhile, wandered lonely about the woods and groves of
-Ida. With a heavy heart she had watched the ships of Menelaus sail
-away, and now, day by day, she would go down to the shore and look out
-across the sea towards Hellas. High up upon a rock she would sit and
-sigh for him.
-
-"Ah, Paris, between thee and me lies many a weary league of barren
-waters and many a misty mountain chain. But my heart is with thee in
-that strange new land. Oh, Paris, forget me not, but come back to me
-soon, beloved."
-
-Thus would she sigh day by day; but he came not. Month after month
-passed by, and still he came not, nor any news of him, and his father
-and all the city were troubled to know what might have befallen him.
-So they manned a ship, and sent it out to Sparta to get news, and in
-time it returned home to tell how Paris and Helen had fled from
-Menelaus, and how Menelaus had set out in pursuit, and had followed
-them to the land of Egypt. After that no man knew where they had gone,
-or whether, perchance, Paris and Menelaus had met in deadly battle and
-fallen each by the other's hand, or what might have chanced. All the
-land was plunged in woe to think that Paris had so far forgotten his
-honour as to steal away the wife of his host. But still they kept
-watch by day and by night, in case he should come back and be
-persuaded to give her up and make what amends he could.
-
-Paris, meanwhile, with Helen, had fled before Menelaus from Egypt, and
-had taken refuge in Phoenicia; and when he traced them there, they
-fled once more and took ship to return to Troy; for they could not
-live for ever as wanderers on the face of the earth. With the silence
-of shame the folk received them at the harbour, and amid silence, that
-spoke more than words, they made their way through the city and came
-and stood before Priam in his halls, with eyes downcast upon the
-ground. Now Priam had heard of their coming, and had prepared in his
-mind a wrathful speech wherewith to greet his son and the woman who
-had led him astray. But when he looked upon Helen his wrath melted
-away like frost before the sun; for she stood like a fair lily that
-some careless hand has half plucked from its stem, so that its head
-hangs drooping towards the dust. Even so did she stand, with the
-tear-drops falling from her eyes. And all the wrathful words faded
-from his mind, so that he spoke quite otherwise than he had planned.
-
-"My children," he said gently, "come hither to me."
-
-They came and knelt before him, and he laid his hands upon their young
-shoulders, as they bowed their heads and wept upon his knees.
-
-"Ye have grievously sinned, my children," he said, "and ye are
-learning, all too late, how bitter is the fruit of sin. There is but
-one course before you. Paris, give back the woman thou hast stolen,
-and make what honourable amends thou canst. And thou, Helen, go home
-with thy lord when he comes for thee, and be a faithful wife to him
-always, and make him forget that ever thou didst play him false."
-
-"O King," she said, "thou knowest not what thou askest. If thou givest
-me up to Menelaus he will slay me, or else my life will be a dog's
-life in his halls; for his heart is no softer than a flint, though his
-tongue be smooth. O my father, cast me not out from thy halls. If I
-have sinned in leaving Menelaus, shall I not sin again in leaving
-Paris? Or shall my sin be less if I flee from the man I love, to go
-with him I love not? Who maketh two hearts to cleave together? Who but
-Aphrodite all-powerful? Must we set at nought the will of Heaven for
-the sake of laws that man has made? O Priam, my father, forsake me
-not, but keep me in thy halls."
-
-And she clasped her hands about his knees and looked up into his face.
-Beneath her gaze all his resolve gave way, and he took her face
-between his hands and kissed her.
-
-"My daughter," he said, "thou shalt stay with me as long as it shall
-please thee."
-
-Thus did it come to pass that she made her home in Troy, and Priam,
-the king, became an accomplice in her sin; for the gods had so made
-her that the hearts of men were as wax between the fingers of Helen of
-Sparta.
-
-In time came Menelaus, and stood in the halls of Priam, and demanded
-back his wife. And they offered him a ransom--gold and precious
-stones--but he flung it back in their faces.
-
-"Think you that gold can pay for a living soul?" he cried. "Only a
-life can pay for a life, and many a life shall you pay for the sake of
-Helen. Look to your battlements and towers, O Priam; they must be
-strong indeed to stand against the host that I shall bring behind me
-from Hellas. Farewell, till we meet again in battle."
-
-And he strode from the hall in anger, and sailed away to Sparta, to
-rouse up all the heroes of Hellas to take part in his quarrel with
-Troy.
-
-Meanwhile in Troyland the forge fires burnt night and day, and the
-hammer rang loud upon the anvil. The red-hot iron was drawn from the
-furnace and bound hissing about the chariot-wheel; shields were
-stretched and swords were fashioned, and the ash-tree was felled upon
-the mountain for the handle of the tapering spear. Among the men many
-a heart beat high with hope; for what is there like war, if a man is
-brave and strong, to bring him renown, and make his name live among
-his fellows? But in the women's hall many a silent tear was shed; for
-what is there like war to bring sorrow to a woman's heart, when she
-sees her dear ones going forth to battle and knows not whether she
-shall ever look on their faces again, or, perchance, see them carried
-home with a gaping spear-wound in the side? And when the battle is
-raging she can do nought but pray. So they cursed Helen and her beauty
-in their hearts, and wished that even now King Priam would send her
-back and stave off the war from Troy.
-
-But Paris and Helen cared for none of these things; while others
-worked and wept, they dallied in each other's arms and forgot all
-else, or hoped that when Menelaus reached home his anger would cool,
-and that he would find the kings of Hellas none too willing to leave
-their lands for the sake of another's wife. But in this they hoped in
-vain, and reckoned not how dear a man may hold his country's honour.
-For one dark night the hosts of Hellas pulled in to shore, and drew up
-their boats upon the beach and pitched their camp, and when the
-morning dawned their men were thick as flies about the walls of Troy.
-
-So did it come to pass that Cassandra's words came true, and for many
-a weary year the tide of war surged about the city like a wave of the
-sea, and Paris slunk through the streets like a beaten cur, not daring
-to look his fellows in the face. For they hated him because he had
-brought war upon his country, and yet, though the quarrel was of his
-own making, he was ever the last to take the field and ever the first
-to retreat. So low had his manhood sunk that he thought far more of
-reaching Helen with an unbroken skin than of winning fame upon the
-field of battle.
-
-But one day matters reached a pass when Menelaus met him face to face
-upon the field, and challenged him to single combat beneath the walls
-of Troy. He who should kill his man should have Helen for wife, and
-the war should end, and no more lives be spent in vain for the sake of
-a quarrel that concerned but two. But Paris thought of Helen waiting
-in her chamber, and looked upon Menelaus, standing sword in hand
-before him, strong as a lion in his wrath. Then his heart gave way
-within him, and he turned and fled from the face of his foe back into
-the ranks of the Trojans. He would have fled from the fight
-altogether, but that in the path of his retreat stood Hector; the
-nodding plumes waved terrible upon his helmet, and he leant on his
-two-handed sword and frowned upon his brother, for he had seen how he
-fled from Menelaus. When Paris saw him he fell back ashamed, but
-Hector stood aside to let him pass.
-
-"Thou chicken-hearted mannikin," he cried, "get thee gone, and let
-others fight thy battle, that the courage of the Trojans be not a
-by-word among the nations."
-
-And Paris slunk past him with his eyes upon the ground, and went home
-to Helen in her chamber.
-
-But when the fight was over Hector came and dragged him from his
-hiding-place as a dog drags out a rat into the light.
-
-"Thou smooth-faced deceiver," he said, "is this the way a man should
-fight when he has sailed across the high seas, and stolen away the
-fairest of women from a man mighty in battle? Are we to make the name
-of Troy a laughing-stock among our foes, and hang our heads in shame
-when men shall say, 'In strength and might they are like the immortal
-gods, these Trojans, but their courage is the courage of the deer,
-that flees swiftly through the forest when he hears the bark of the
-hounds? Thou coward, would thou hadst never been born, or hadst died
-upon the mountains ere there was time to bring dishonour on thy
-country."
-
-And Paris trembled before his brother's wrath, but some of his old
-manhood returned to him.
-
-"Thou speakest as all men speak who know not Aphrodite's power," he
-said. "Nevertheless, if thou wilt have it so, send forth a herald to
-Menelaus, and tell him I accept his challenge, and will fight him for
-the sake of Helen, his wife. And let the hosts of the Achæans and the
-hosts of Troy lay down their arms, and we two will stand up alone
-between them, and whichsoever of us shall fall in death, his side
-shall give up Helen to the victor; and the war shall cease, and peace
-be made between the nations."
-
-So Hector sent forth a herald to Menelaus, and the two hosts drew
-close together on the plain till there was but a narrow space between
-them, and they laid aside their arms, and some lay upon the ground or
-sat, and others stood behind to watch the fight in the midst. And
-Paris put on his shining armour and his helmet with the nodding
-plumes, and went and stood face to face with Menelaus. In the sight of
-all the people Hector prayed,
-
-"O Zeus, who rulest from on high, grant that he who is the offender
-may fall in the fight, and his spirit flee away to Hades, that the
-land may have peace and the people rest from war."
-
-And every man in his heart prayed likewise, for all were sickened at
-the long years of fruitless strife.
-
-Then Hector shook the lots in his helmet, to see who should be the
-first to hurl his brazen spear, and the lot of Paris fell forth upon
-the ground. And he brandished his spear above his head, and hurled it
-with all his might, and it crashed against the shield of Menelaus; but
-the stout shield turned it aside, and it fell powerless upon the
-ground. Thereupon Menelaus in his turn hurled his spear, and it
-pierced through the shield of his foe, and would have brought black
-death to his heart had he not swerved aside, so that the point but
-grazed his corselet. But Menelaus, seeing his advantage, drew forth
-his sword and rushed upon him, and felled him a mighty blow upon his
-helmet, hoping to cleave it in two. But the sword shivered to pieces
-in his hand as he struck. Then, with an oath, he cast aside the hilt
-and leapt upon Paris, and seized him by the horsehair plume upon his
-helmet, and dragged him down. And the leathern thong that held the
-helmet was drawn tight about his throat, so that the breath was
-wellnigh squeezed out of him, and Menelaus was bearing him in triumph
-towards the Achæan host. But Aphrodite was mindful of her favourite,
-and, ere it was too late, she made the stout ox-hide give way beneath
-the weight of his body, and the helmet slipped off his head. Then she
-wrapped a mist about his body, so that no man should see him, and bore
-him away through the midst of the Trojan host, and laid him upon his
-bed. In the likeness of an aged dame she went and stood beside Helen
-on the battlements, where she leant with the other Trojan women
-looking down upon the plain, and she told her how she had borne forth
-Paris from the fight and saved him, and that now he lay upon his bed
-and longed for her. So straightway Helen left the others, and went and
-sat down by Paris. When she saw him lying there, without so much as
-a scratch upon his body, she was ashamed for him, and began to upbraid
-him.
-
-[Illustration: Menelaus was bearing him in triumph towards the Achaean
-host.]
-
-"So thou hast come back from the battle, Paris, and couldst not endure
-to stand up to god-like Menelaus. Would that he had taken thee, for he
-is a better man than thou art! Go forth now, thou craven, and
-challenge him once more to battle, and stay thy ground like a man. Lo!
-thou art vanished away like smoke from the field, and both the hosts
-are making mock of thee."
-
-Then her heart smote her for fear he should take her at her word and
-go back, and she fell upon her knees beside him, and took his hand in
-hers and wept.
-
-"Ah, Paris," she cried, "go not forth, I pray thee, but stay with me.
-I, even I, do bid thee stay, lest thou fall by the hand of Menelaus,
-and I be left all desolate without thee."
-
-"Ah, Helen," he said, "upbraid me not, for I love thee above all else.
-Some other day I will return and fight with Menelaus, but now I will
-stay with thee, and we will have joy of each other and forget all
-else,"
-
-So whilst Menelaus searched raging through all the host, like a lion
-seeking for his prey, Paris and Helen dallied in each other's arms,
-hidden from the eyes of men. An ill reckoning would it have been for
-Paris had the men of Troy known where to find him, for they hated him
-like black death, and would have given him up to the hands of
-Menelaus, to do by him as he would.
-
-From that day forth Paris scarce dared to show his face among his
-fellows; but when Hector urged him, and he could stand out against his
-taunts no longer, he would go forth into the battle, but disguised as
-a common soldier, with no mark upon him of his rank and birth. So did
-he hope to escape death and flee home as swift as might be to the arms
-of Helen. In this he succeeded full well for a time, but a day came
-when no disguise could save him and he could not flee away. For in the
-ranks against him stood mighty Philoctetes, with his bow and his
-poisoned arrows. And he drew his bow and prayed to Zeus in his heart,
-
-"O Zeus almighty, that drivest the black thundercloud before thee, do
-thou guide mine arrow aright, that it may work havoc among our foes
-and bring glory to the host of the Achæans. In thy hands I leave it."
-
-Then he drew back the string, so that the mighty bow was wellnigh bent
-in two, and the arrow sped with a whirr far over the foremost ranks of
-the Trojans to the rear part of the host. And it fell upon Paris, and
-pierced between the joints of his armour right through into his side.
-With a groan he fell, and black night came over his eyes, and he lay
-as one dead upon the field. When the fight was over, and either side
-was gathering up the dead and wounded from the plain, they came upon
-Paris among the rest; but till they had drawn off his helmet they knew
-him not, for he was dressed as a common soldier. When they saw who it
-was, they put him reverently on a bier apart, for he was a king's son,
-and had been a brave man once, and death can wipe out many an old
-score of bitterness and hatred. So they bore him upon their shoulders
-silently to the palace of Priam his father, and laid him upon his
-couch. And they brought him wine and cordials, for his heart beat
-faintly still within his breast. For a moment he revived, and spoke in
-broken whispers.
-
-"My friends, I am dying," he said, "and I would die in the pure free
-air of heaven, away from cities and from men and from my shame. O my
-father, bid them carry me forth upon Ida, and there let them leave me,
-and return no more till they know the last breath must have gone from
-my body. Then let them burn me there, where once I was brave and free;
-and as the fire of my burning shall die out, so let my name die out
-from among you--my name and my dishonour."
-
-So did he speak, and fell back exhausted, with the vision before his
-eyes of the groves of Ida and of OEnone, and of how she rose from
-the waters and loved him in the days of his innocent youth. And he
-remembered her words:
-
-"O Paris, in that day come back to me, and I will heal thee of thy
-hurt."
-
-And he wondered whether she would keep her word and forgive him and
-heal him, so that they could go back to their old life upon the
-mountains. But even if she would not, he felt that he would rather die
-there than in the airless city.
-
-So they wrapped him about in warm coverings--for it was winter-time,
-and the snow lay white upon the ground--and carried him forth upon
-Ida. And they placed a blazing torch above his head and left him on
-the lonely heights, and the whispering pine-trees kept watch above him
-as they tossed their arms in the cold north wind.
-
-From the shadow of a boulder OEnone watched the procession wind back
-down the mountain-track, and when they had passed out of sight she
-came forth from her hiding-place. The tale of Paris and Helen she
-knew full well, and the reason of the war, for she had listened to the
-talk of the shepherds on the mountains. But still in her heart she
-loved Paris; and when she saw him carried forth to die, she remembered
-how she had promised to heal him of his hurt, for she knew many a
-magic charm, and she could heal him if she would. So now she drew near
-to him out of the forest, and bent over his couch, and her red-gold
-hair fell soft about his face. But the fire of fever burnt hot within
-him, and he knew her not; but the face that came before his wandering
-mind was the face of Helen.
-
-"Helen!" he whispered, "Helen!"
-
-At the sound of that hated name a great bitterness came into the heart
-of OEnone.
-
-"Must I heal thee for the sake of Helen?" she cried, and turned and
-fled through the darkened pines, on, on, she knew not where, and threw
-herself at last upon the grass and wept.
-
-And so the torch burned low above his head and cast a dim red glow
-upon the snow, and he died alone of his fever upon the mountains, and
-she healed him not of his hurt.
-
-The next morning came the young men from the city, and the sons of
-Priam, and the old king himself, to the place where Paris lay; for
-they knew full well that he could not have lived out that night upon
-the mountains. And they gathered together the pine-trunks which the
-woodmen had left felled upon the ground, and heaped up a great pyre,
-high up upon the hills, so that the burning of Paris might shine like
-a beacon fire in the sight of Troy and of the Achæan host. When the
-pyre was built they placed the body on it, and poured out wine and oil
-upon the wood, and the old king stood and lifted up his hands above
-his son.
-
-[Illustration: Cast herself upon the body of Paris, and put her arms
-about his neck.]
-
-"O father Zeus," he prayed, "who rulest upon Ida, before thee do I
-burn the body of my son, and before my friends and before my foes,
-that they both may see it. May the wine which I pour forth upon his
-body be a libation of peace, that by his death he may join together in
-friendship those hands which by his sin he made to draw the sword upon
-each other. O Zeus almighty, grant my prayer!"
-
-The people bowed their heads as they heard, and the old man poured
-forth the last libation. The salt tears ran from his eyes and fell
-upon the body of his son, and washed away from his mind all memory of
-his sin and cowardice, and only the image of him remained as he had
-been when he came in his youth and beauty for the winning of the bull.
-So can the hand of death wipe out all ugliness and wrong.
-
-When the last libation had been poured, they set the pyre alight, and
-in time it burned up bravely, for the oil and the wine, and the breath
-of the north wind blowing bleak across the mountain, made the flame
-burn bright and clear; and the pyre of Paris shone like a flaming star
-against the dull grey sky and over the hills and plain lying silent
-beneath their pall of snow. Far away across the valley OEnone saw
-the light, and knew that the body of him she loved, and might have
-saved, lay perishing within the flames. All too late, the bitterness
-in her heart died out, and only the love remained, and she would have
-given all she knew to have healed Paris of his hurt. With a wild cry
-she rushed, on the wings of the storm-wind, down the valley and up the
-hillside, and her white robes flew out behind her and the long locks
-of her red-gold hair. Through the ranks of the mourners she rushed and
-over the melting snow, through the flames of the pyre, and cast
-herself upon the body of Paris and put her arms about his neck. There,
-on his last resting-place, she lay with him, and the stifling smoke
-closed about her, and her spirit fled away there, where his had gone
-before. The people heard her cry, and saw her as she flew through
-their midst; but they thought it was the shriek of the north wind
-rushing over the hills, and to their eyes her white robes and her
-flowing hair seemed but the snowdrift, and last year's dead leaves
-whirled madly on the wings of the storm. And so they knew nought of
-the love of Paris and OEnone, or of how she watched his flocks with
-him when he was brave and free, or of how she forgave him, all too
-late, and died with him in the pyre which burned for a beacon of peace
-upon the snow-clad hills.
-
-
- THE END
-
- * * * * *
-
-_Wells Gardner, Darton, & Co., Ltd._
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-Specially adapted for Presents, Prizes, &c.
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-A WONDER-BOOK _of_ BEASTS
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-[Illustration]
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-Edited by F. J. HARVEY DARTON
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-[Illustration]
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-Besides numerous Black and White Illustrations, the Title-page and
-Frontispiece are daintily coloured.
-
-_Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards._
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-
- _'The quality of the poetry of the Misses Taylor has been
- praised by such great judges that any praise from ourselves
- would be superfluous. No other writers of children's poetry
- have written of childish incident with all the child's
- simplicity._--SPECTATOR.
-
- _'Mr. Bedford's illustrations are not only very well drawn, but
- inspired by just the right feeling. It may be added that the
- Taylors were really the founders of a school. They gave a form
- and character to nursery verse which have become classic, and
- have been followed more or less by a long line of later
- writers.'_--STANDARD.
-
- _'Thanks are due to that delicate lover of literature and of
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-RUNAWAYS & CASTAWAYS
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-Edited with Introduction by E. V. LUCAS
-
-[Illustration: "Hands his lady out, and gives the guard something for
-himself;"]
-
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-title-page are daintily coloured.
-
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- hearts while young and tender.... In twenty years he will have
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- his new work, "Runaways and Castaways," is only another step
- towards this enviable destiny.'_--TIMES.
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- stories in the world.'_ NATION.
-
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-
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-ANOTHER BOOK OF VERSES FOR CHILDREN
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-Selected and Edited by E. V. LUCAS
-
-[Illustration: We know not who in olden time It was who first invented
-rhyme]
-
-But few have done as much as he To brighten things for you and me.]
-
-Profusely Illustrated in Black and White, with Frontispiece and
-Title-page beautifully printed in Colour.
-
- '_A delightful compilation, and noticeably excellent in the
- method of its arrangement._'
-
- ATHENÆUM.
-
- '_We may briefly and emphatically describe it as the most
- charming anthology for children that we have seen, original in
- choice and arrangement, beautifully bound, and owing no little
- to Mr. F. D. Bedford's delightful and sympathetic
- illustrations._'
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- GUARDIAN.
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- verse--verse harmless without any obvious moral--is too much
- neglected, for children like to be amused, and this need is
- sometimes forgotten._'
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-
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-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
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-FAIRY TALES FROM GRIMM
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- '_Of new editions of old favourites the palm must be given, we
- think, to this collection of Fairy Tales from Grimm.... We do
- not think a better edition has appeared._'
-
- REVIEW OF REVIEWS.
-
- '_No more acceptable edition of some of Grimm's Stories has been
- published._'--STANDARD.
-
- '_Altogether delightful. The illustrations are full of charm and
- sympathy._'--SATURDAY REVIEW.
-
-[Illustration]
-
- '_A fairy book beyond reproach._'--GRAPHIC.
-
- '_We have nothing but praise for this collection._'--SKETCH.
-
- '_Grimm is always delightful, but in his present new dress he is
- more delightful than ever. Mr. Gordon Browne charms us always
- with his dainty pictures._'--GUARDIAN.
-
- '_All the illustrations are simply inimitable._'
-
- QUEEN.
-
-[Illustration: 'The Prince who was afraid of Nothing.'--_p. 216._]
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, &. CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by A. G. Walker
-
-A BOOK OF BALLAD STORIES
-
-Selected and Edited by
-
-MARY MACLEOD
-
-With Introduction by
-
-EDWARD DOWDEN
-
-[Illustration:
-
- 'Beyond it rose a castle fair
- Y-built of marble stone;
- The battlements were gilt with gold,
- And glittered in the sun.'--_p. 129._
-]
-
- '_Miss Mary Macleod has succeeded admirably in keeping much of
- the spirit of the originals in her prose versions of the best of
- the old ballads._'
-
- TRUTH.
-
- '_Should take a high place. In this work the famous ballads have
- been done into prose so skilfully, and have been so artistically
- illustrated, that it forms a volume to be highly
- prized_.'--STANDARD.
-
-[Illustration: 'She stoutly steered the stots about.'--_p._ 110.]
-
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-
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-[Illustration: 'Sat him astride of the saddle of mutton.' _p. 126._]
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-OLD-FASHIONED TALES OF LONG AGO
-
-Edited with Introduction by
-
-E. V. LUCAS
-
-Besides numerous black and white Illustrations, the Frontispiece and
-Title-page are beautifully printed in Colours.
-
- '_A charming book. The one ambition of Mr. Lucas' authors is to
- be interesting, and they succeed very well._'--DAILY TELEGRAPH.
-
- '_Beautifully printed, illustrated, and bound._'--SCHOOLMASTER.
-
-Tales are given from the following Popular Authors:--Thomas Day, Maria
-Edgeworth, Mrs. Sherwood, Anne Letitia Barbauld, Charles and Mary
-Lamb, Jacob Abbott, Alicia Catherine Mant, Caroline Barnard, Peter
-Parley, Catherine Sinclair, Dr. Aiken. The authors of some of the best
-tales in the volume are unknown.
-
-[Illustration: 'A large hole burst open in the wall.' _p. 381._]
-
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-[Illustration: 'And your experience makes you sad?'--_p._ 152.]
-
-THE SHAKESPEARE STORY BOOK
-
-By MARY MACLEOD
-
-With Introduction
-
-By SIDNEY LEE
-
-
- '_Mr. Sidney Lee, a quite unimpeachable authority, strongly
- recommends this new volume, for which indeed Miss Macleod's
- literary reputation will commend a favourable hearing. This new
- rendering has been very well done. Mr. Gordon Browne's
- illustrations add another charm to a very attractive
- book._'--SPECTATOR.
-
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- Charles Lamb, and a charming book of stories is the
- result._'--TRUTH
-
-=Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-[Illustration: 'Some have greatness thrust upon them.'--_p._ xiv.]
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
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-Illustrated by Hugh Thomson
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-TALES OF THE CANTERBURY PILGRIMS
-
-RETOLD FROM CHAUCER AND OTHER WRITERS
-
-By
-
-F. J. HARVEY DARTON
-
-With Introduction
-
-By Dr. F. J. FURNIVALL
-
-[Illustration: 'The cow ran, the calf ran, and even the very hogs
-trotted.'--_p._ 122.]
-
-=Large 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards,=
-
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-
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-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
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-FAIRY TALES FROM HANS ANDERSEN
-
-Introduction By EDWARD CLODD
-
-=Large Crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, fancy cloth boards.=
-
-[Illustration: Reduced facsimile of cover.]
-
- '_The illustrations leave nothing to be desired._'--STANDARD.
-
- '_This is really a seasonable for all Christmases._'--PUNCH.
-
- '_A delightful gift for children._'--TIMES OF INDIA.
-
-[Illustration: From 'The Ugly Duckling.' _p. 110._]
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
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-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
-
-_AN IMPROVING HISTORY FOR OLD BOYS, YOUNG BOYS, GOOD BOYS, BAD BOYS,
-BIG BOYS, LITTLE BOYS, COW BOYS, AND TOM BOYS_
-
-[Illustration: 'I create you General of the Commissariat.'--_p. 171._]
-
-THE SURPRISING ADVENTURES OF SIR TOADY LION
-
-WITH THOSE OF General Napoleon Smith
-
-By S. R. CROCKETT
-
- '_When we say it is one of the most delightful stories about
- children we have ever read, we are still short of the mark._'
-
- DAILY CHRONICLE.
-
- '_It is distinctly the best Christmas book of the
- season._'--DAILY MAIL.
-
- '_In this excellent book for children, which the elders will
- enjoy, Mr. Crockett comes right away from kailyard into a
- kingdom of obstreperous fancy, and is purely, delightfully
- funny, and not too Scotch.... Mr. Gordon Browne's illustrations
- are as good a treat as the story; they realise every thought and
- intention of the writer, and are full of a sly and
- characteristic drollery all the artist's own._'--WORLD.
-
-[Illustration: 'How quaint.'--_p. 375._]
-
-=Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by A. G. Walker
-
-[Illustration: Reduced Cover Design.]
-
- '_A very beautiful gift-book. Deeply interesting to any
- intelligent child, and the beauty of the old romances will
- appeal strongly to any imaginative mind, young or old._--THE
- WORLD.
-
- '_Very well re-told ... an excellent introduction to the
- treasures of the old literature._'--DAILY MAIL.
-
-A WONDER BOOK OF OLD ROMANCE
-
-By F. J. HARVEY DARTON
-
-CONTENTS
-
- WILLIAM AND THE WEREWOLF.
- KING ROBERT OF SICILY.
- SIR CLEGES AND THE CHERRIES.
- SIR GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT.
- THE FAIR UNKNOWN.
- KING HORN.
- THE SEVEN WISE MASTERS.
- SIR DEGORÉ AND THE BROKEN SWORD.
- GUY OF WARWICK.
- THE ASH AND THE HAZEL.
- FLORIS AND BLANCHEFLEUR.
- AMYS AND AMYLION.
- HAVELOR THE DANE.
-
-[Illustration: 'Alack, dear lion, who has done this wrong?'--_Guy of
-Warwick, p. 302._]
-
-
-_Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards._
-
-
-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
-
-[Illustration: 'Old King Cole was a merry old soul.'--_p. 1._]
-
-NATIONAL RHYMES OF THE NURSERY
-
-[Illustration: NATIONAL RHYMES OF THE NURSERY
-
-WITH DRAWINGS BY GORDON BROWNE]
-
-With Introduction
-
-By GEORGE SAINTSBURY
-
- '_The prettiest and most complete collection of this kind that
- we have seen._'--WESTMINSTER GAZETTE.
-
- '_It is impossible to praise the volume too highly._'--BLACK AND
- WHITE.
-
- '_Every conceivable nursery rhyme is herein gathered together,
- beautifully illustrated. The collection is certainly the most
- perfect that has ever been made._'--SCHOOL GUARDIAN.
-
- '_Standard authority._'--TIMES.
-
- '_A very complete collection._'
-
- PALL MALL GAZETTE.
-
-=Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, bound in art linen
-boards.=
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
-
-STORIES FROM FROISSART
-
-By
-
-HENRY NEWBOLT,
-
-_Author of 'Admirals All,' &c._
-
- '_A really fine book, and effectively illustrated. Mr. Newbolt
- has done his work well, and Mr. Gordon Browne has illustrated
- the book delightfully._'--OUTLOOK.
-
-[Illustration: '_There never was a better story-book than Froissart._'
-
- ATHENÆUM.
-]
-
-[Illustration: 'The four knights view the English host.'--_p. 26._]
-
-=Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
-
-_A Child's Book, for Children, for Women, and for Men._
-
-SWEETHEART TRAVELLERS
-
-By S. R. CROCKETT
-
-[Illustration: SWEETHEART TRAVELLERS S. R. CROCKETT]
-
- '_It is the rarest of all rarities, and veritably a child's book
- for children, as well as for women and men. It is seldom,
- indeed, that the reviewer has the opportunity of bestowing
- unstinted praise, with the feeling that the laudation is,
- nevertheless, inadequate. "Sweetheart Travellers" is instinct
- with drollery; it continually strikes the softest notes of
- tenderest pathos, and it must make the most hardened bachelor
- feel something of the pleasures he has missed in living mateless
- and childless._'--TIMES.
-
- '_A more delightful book for young, old, and middle aged, it is
- scarcely possible to conceive._'--TRUTH.
-
- '_We confess to having fallen under the spell of these
- delightful chronicles. The illustrations are just what was
- wanted to make this one of the most attractive books about
- children._'
-
- PALL MALL GAZETTE
-
-[Illustration: On the road to Conway.--_p. 64._]
-
-=Large 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
-
-SINTRAM & HIS COMPANIONS
-
-AND UNDINE
-
-[Illustration]
-
-By DE LA MOTTE FOUQUÉ
-
-With Introduction
-
-By CHARLOTTE M. YONGE
-
- '_The anonymous translation is the good old standard one. Vastly
- superior to subsequent versions._'--TIMES.
-
- '_Certain to engage the sympathies of an entirely new set of
- readers._'--DAILY TELEGRAPH.
-
- '_Nothing could be more attractive than the form in which this
- excellent edition is sent forth._'--RECORD.
-
- '_A better present for a thoughtful lad or lass could hardly
- be._'--CHURCH TIMES.
-
-=Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-[Illustration: Sintram and his companions.--_From p. 139._]
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by F. M. Rudland
-
-THE HISTORY OF THE
-
-FAIRCHILD FAMILY
-
-By Mrs. SHERWOOD
-
-Edited with Introduction
-
-By MARY E. PALGRAVE
-
-[Illustration: _Emily & her brother & sister went to play in the
-garden. p. 68_]
-
- '_A better gift-book is not easy to find than this pleasing
- edition of a deservedly popular story._'
-
- DAILY NEWS.
-
- '_We have seen few more delightful volumes._'--RECORD.
-
- '"_The History of the Fairchild Family" has never appeared in a
- more attractive form._'
-
- SCOTSMAN.
-
-=Large 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by Hugh Thomson
-
-TALES FROM
-
-MARIA EDGEWORTH
-
-With Introduction by AUSTIN DOBSON
-
-[Illustration: Waste Not, Want Not: or, Two Strings to your Bow.--_p.
-191._]
-
- '_One of the best of the new editions that the present Christmas
- has called forth. Strangers to the fascinating pen of Maria
- Edgeworth could not have a better volume in which to learn what
- they have been missing._'--TIMES.
-
- '_Exceedingly attractive._'--SPECTATOR.
-
- '_Nothing could be more admirably carried out._'--BOOKMAN.
-
-=Large 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards.=
-
-
-WELLS GARDNER, DARTON, & CO., LTD., LONDON
-
-
-Illustrated by Gordon Browne
-
-[Illustration: A Chapter Heading.]
-
-SIR TOADY CRUSOE
-
-By S. R. CROCKETT
-
-[Illustration: '_It will thoroughly satisfy the children's most
-fastidious taste._'
-
- Morning
- Leader.
-
- '_The best book for children, if not the best book we have seen
- this year._'--WESTMINSTER GAZETTE.
-
- '_We have seen nothing for a long time to equal the admirable
- illustrations._'--DUNDEE COURIER.
-
-[Illustration: 'Watch 'em, boy!' said Dinkey.--_p. 245._]
-
-
-_Large crown 8vo. printed on superfine paper, cloth boards._
-
-
-Illustrated by F. D. Bedford
-
-FORGOTTEN TALES OF LONG AGO
-
-Edited with Introduction by
-
-E. V. LUCAS
-
-[Illustration]
-
-Beside numerous Black and White Illustrations, the Frontispiece and
-Title-page are in Colours.
-
-_The Contents include:_
-
-DICKY RANDOM; JEMIMA PLACID; TWO TRIALS; THE FRUITS OF DISOBEDIENCE;
-THE THREE CAKES; SCOURHILL'S ADVENTURES; ELLEN AND GEORGE; THE
-JOURNAL, by Priscilla Wakefield; THE BUNCH OF CHERRIES; THE LIFE AND
-ADVENTURES OF LADY ANNE; CAPTAIN MURDERER, by Charles Dickens, and
-many other favourite old stories, now forgotten.
-
- '_Is Mr. E. V. Lucas going to provide its with one of the
- prettiest books of each Christmas season? For successive years
- we have been delighted with his clever selection from the
- child-fiction of our grandparents, and we are left like Oliver
- Twist, asking for more._'--BOOKMAN.
-
-[Illustration: 'She cut her beautiful hair close to her head!'-_p.
-162._]
-
-
-_Large crown 8vo, printed on superfine paper, cloth boards._
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber's Note:
-
-
-Archaic and inconsistent spelling and punctuation retained.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Children of the Dawn, by Elsie Finnimore Buckley
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