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diff --git a/40473-h/40473-h.htm b/40473-h/40473-h.htm index 257c9b8..a70b512 100644 --- a/40473-h/40473-h.htm +++ b/40473-h/40473-h.htm @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <title> The Project Gutenberg eBook of The History of Creation Vol. II. by Ernst Haeckel </title> @@ -180,49 +180,7 @@ </style> </head> <body> - - -<pre> - -Project Gutenberg's The History of Creation, Vol. II (of 2), by Ernst Haeckel - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with -almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included -with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org - - -Title: The History of Creation, Vol. II (of 2) - Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the - Action of Natural Causes - -Author: Ernst Haeckel - -Translator: E. Ray Lankester - -Release Date: August 14, 2012 [EBook #40473] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY OF CREATION, VOL II *** - - - - -Produced by Adrian Mastronardi, Turgut Dincer, Jason Palmer -and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive) - - - - - - -</pre> - +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 40473 ***</div> <div class="box"> Transcriber’s note: @@ -1334,7 +1292,7 @@ Organic History of the Earth.</i></td> <td class="left"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="7">IV. <i>Tertiary<br />Group</i>,<br />or<br />(Cænozoic)<br />groups of strata.</td> +<td class="center" rowspan="7">IV. <i>Tertiary<br />Group</i>,<br />or<br />(Cænozoic)<br />groups of strata.</td> <td class="center" rowspan="7"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb100.png" width="10" height="100" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2">XII. Pliocene<br />(Late tertiary)</td> @@ -1457,7 +1415,7 @@ Organic History of the Earth.</i></td> <td class="left"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="7">II. <i>Primary<br />Group</i>,<br />or<br />Palæolithic<br />(Palæozoic)<br />groups of strata</td> +<td class="center" rowspan="7">II. <i>Primary<br />Group</i>,<br />or<br />Palæolithic<br />(Palæozoic)<br />groups of strata</td> <td class="center" rowspan="7"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb150.png" width="10" height="150" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="left" rowspan="2">VI. Permian</td> @@ -2777,15 +2735,15 @@ the next page, and their general natural history.</p> <td class="leftm padt1 smcap" colspan="2" rowspan="3">2. Protoplasts</td> <td class="left vertm padt1" rowspan="3">Amœboida</td> <td class="center padt1" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left padt1">1. Gymnamœbæ</td> +<td class="left padt1">1. Gymnamœbæ</td> <td class="left padt1">Amœba</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="left">2. Leptamœbæ</td> +<td class="left">2. Leptamœbæ</td> <td class="left">Arcella</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="left">3. Gregarinæ</td> +<td class="left">3. Gregarinæ</td> <td class="left">Monocystis</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -2807,13 +2765,13 @@ the next page, and their general natural history.</p> <td class="left vertm padt1">Catallacta</td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="left padt1">1. Catallacta</td> -<td class="left padt1">Magosphæra</td> +<td class="left padt1">Magosphæra</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left padt1 vertm smcap" colspan="2">5. Tram-weavers</td> -<td class="left padt1 vertm">Labyrinthuleæ</td> +<td class="left padt1 vertm">Labyrinthuleæ</td> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="left padt1">1. Labyrinthuleæ</td> +<td class="left padt1">1. Labyrinthuleæ</td> <td class="left padt1">Labyrinthula</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -2835,19 +2793,19 @@ the next page, and their general natural history.</p> <td class="left padt1 vertm smcap" colspan="2" rowspan="4">7. Slime-moulds</td> <td class="left padt1 vertm" rowspan="4">Myxomycetes</td> <td class="center padt1" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb75.png" width="10" height="75" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left padt1">1. Physareæ</td> -<td class="left padt1">Æthalium</td> +<td class="left padt1">1. Physareæ</td> +<td class="left padt1">Æthalium</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="left">2. Stemoniteæ</td> +<td class="left">2. Stemoniteæ</td> <td class="left">Stemonitis</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="left">3. Trichiaceæ</td> +<td class="left">3. Trichiaceæ</td> <td class="left">Arcyria</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="left">4. Lycogaleæ</td> +<td class="left">4. Lycogaleæ</td> <td class="left">Reticularia</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -2867,17 +2825,17 @@ the next page, and their general natural history.</p> <td class="left padt1 vertm">II. Heliozoa</td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="left padt1">1. Heliozoa</td> -<td class="left padt1">Actinosphærium</td> +<td class="left padt1">Actinosphærium</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left vertm" rowspan="2">III. Radiolaria</td> <td class="center padt1" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left padt1">1. Monocyttaria</td> -<td class="left padt1">Cyrtidosphæra</td> +<td class="left padt1">Cyrtidosphæra</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">2. Polycyttaria</td> -<td class="left">Collosphæra</td> +<td class="left">Collosphæra</td> </tr> </table> @@ -3635,7 +3593,7 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <table class="pedigree" style="font-size: .85em;" summary="kingdoms" border="0"> <tr> -<td class="center">II.<br /><span class="oldtype">Vegetable Kingdom</span><br /><b>Plantæ</b></td> +<td class="center">II.<br /><span class="oldtype">Vegetable Kingdom</span><br /><b>Plantæ</b></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="4">III.<br /><span class="oldtype">Animal Kingdom</span><br /><b>Animalia</b></td> </tr> @@ -3664,7 +3622,7 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center">Ferns<br /><i>Filicinæ</i><br />│<br /></td> +<td class="center">Ferns<br /><i>Filicinæ</i><br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">Star-fishes<br /><i>Echinoderma</i><br /><div class="figcenter" style="width: 75px;"><img src="images/cb75h.png" width="75" height="10" alt="-------------" /></div></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> @@ -3688,7 +3646,7 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center">Mosses<br /><i>Muscinæ</i></td> +<td class="center">Mosses<br /><i>Muscinæ</i></td> <td class="center">Lichens<br /><i>Lichenes</i></td> <td class="center" colspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"><img src="images/cb400h.png" width="400" height="10" alt="--------------------------------------------------------------------" /></div></td> </tr> @@ -3712,7 +3670,7 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center"><i>Algæ</i></td> +<td class="center"><i>Algæ</i></td> <td class="center">Fungi<br /><i>Fungi</i></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> @@ -3738,9 +3696,9 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"><img src="images/cb150h.png" width="150" height="10" alt="------------------------" /></div></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Primæval Plants</span><br /><b>Protophyta</b></td> -<td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Neutral<br />Primæval Creatures</span><br /><b>Protista</b></td> -<td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Primæval Animals</span><br /><b>Protozoa</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Primæval Plants</span><br /><b>Protophyta</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Neutral<br />Primæval Creatures</span><br /><b>Protista</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Primæval Animals</span><br /><b>Protozoa</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;"><img src="images/cb100h.png" width="100" height="10" alt="-----------------" /></div></td> @@ -3835,7 +3793,7 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center" colspan="6">Flint-cells<br /><i>Diatomæ</i><br /><div class="figcenter" style="width: 50px;"> +<td class="center" colspan="6">Flint-cells<br /><i>Diatomæ</i><br /><div class="figcenter" style="width: 50px;"> <img src="images/cb50h.png" alt="-------------" height="10" width="50" /></div></td> <td class="center" colspan="7"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="6"> </td> @@ -3894,19 +3852,19 @@ designation of independent Protista.</p> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="10"><span class="oldtype">Primæval Plants</span><br /><b>Protophyta</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="10"><span class="oldtype">Primæval Plants</span><br /><b>Protophyta</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center" colspan="7">Amœbæ<br />or<br />Protoplasta</td> +<td class="center" colspan="7">Amœbæ<br />or<br />Protoplasta</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center" colspan="11"><span class="oldtype">Primæval<br />Animals</span><br /><b>Protozoa</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="11"><span class="oldtype">Primæval<br />Animals</span><br /><b>Protozoa</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> @@ -4609,7 +4567,7 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><i>Gamopetalæ</i><br />(Flowers with corolla)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Gamopetalæ</i><br />(Flowers with corolla)</td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4619,7 +4577,7 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><i>Dialypetalæ</i><br />(Star-shaped flowers)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Dialypetalæ</i><br />(Star-shaped flowers)</td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4629,8 +4587,8 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><i>Monochlamydeæ</i><br />(Flowers with calyx)</td> -<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Monocotyledonæ</span><br />(One seed-lobed plants)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Monochlamydeæ</i><br />(Flowers with calyx)</td> +<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Monocotyledonæ</span><br />(One seed-lobed plants)</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4641,7 +4599,7 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Dicotyledonæ</span><br />(Two seed-lobed plants)</td> +<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Dicotyledonæ</span><br />(Two seed-lobed plants)</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> @@ -4658,10 +4616,10 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Cycadeæ</span><br />(Palm-ferns)</td> -<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Coniferæ</span><br />(Pines)</td> -<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Gnetaceæ</span></td> -<td class="center" colspan="2"><b>Angiospermæ</b><br />(Plants with enclosed seeds)</td> +<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Cycadeæ</span><br />(Palm-ferns)</td> +<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Coniferæ</span><br />(Pines)</td> +<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Gnetaceæ</span></td> +<td class="center" colspan="2"><b>Angiospermæ</b><br />(Plants with enclosed seeds)</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4679,18 +4637,18 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padr6" colspan="5"><b>Gymnospermæ</b><br />(Plants with naked seeds)</td> +<td class="center padr6" colspan="5"><b>Gymnospermæ</b><br />(Plants with naked seeds)</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center"><i>Selagineæ</i><br />(Scaled-ferns)</td> -<td class="center"><i>Rhizocarpeæ</i><br />(Water-ferns)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Selagineæ</i><br />(Scaled-ferns)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Rhizocarpeæ</i><br />(Water-ferns)</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center"><i>Phanerogamæ</i><br />Flowering plants</td> -<td class="center"><i>Pterideæ</i><br />(Frondose-ferns)</td> -<td class="center"><i>Calamariæ</i><br />(Shaft-ferns)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Phanerogamæ</i><br />Flowering plants</td> +<td class="center"><i>Pterideæ</i><br />(Frondose-ferns)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Calamariæ</i><br />(Shaft-ferns)</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -4711,13 +4669,13 @@ exist at all.</p> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center padr4" colspan="5"><b>Filicinæ</b><br />(Ferns)</td> +<td class="center padr4" colspan="5"><b>Filicinæ</b><br />(Ferns)</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="2"><i>Frondosæ</i><br />(Leaf-mosses)</td> -<td class="center"><i>Sphagnaceæ</i><br />(Turf-mosses)</td> +<td class="center" colspan="2"><i>Frondosæ</i><br />(Leaf-mosses)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Sphagnaceæ</i><br />(Turf-mosses)</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> </tr> @@ -4730,13 +4688,13 @@ exist at all.</p> <tr> <td class="center padl2" colspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;"><img src="images/cb300h.png" width="300" height="10" alt="---------------------------------------------" /></div></td> -<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Characeæ</span><br />(Tangle-mosses)</td> +<td class="center"><span class="smcap">Characeæ</span><br />(Tangle-mosses)</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="4"><i>Hepaticæ</i><br />(Liverworts)</td> +<td class="center" colspan="4"><i>Hepaticæ</i><br />(Liverworts)</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -4754,15 +4712,15 @@ exist at all.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padl2" colspan="6"><b>Muscinæ</b><br />(Mosses)</td> +<td class="center padl2" colspan="6"><b>Muscinæ</b><br />(Mosses)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center"><i>Florideæ</i><br />(Red Algæ)</td> -<td class="center"><i>Fucoideæ</i><br />(Brown Algæ)</td> -<td class="center"><i>Chlorophyceæ</i><br />(Green Algæ)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Florideæ</i><br />(Red Algæ)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Fucoideæ</i><br />(Brown Algæ)</td> +<td class="center"><i>Chlorophyceæ</i><br />(Green Algæ)</td> <td class="center"><i>Lichenes</i><br />(Lichens)</td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -4785,7 +4743,7 @@ exist at all.</p> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center" colspan="3"><b>Algæ</b><br />(Tangles)</td> +<td class="center" colspan="3"><b>Algæ</b><br />(Tangles)</td> <td class="center"><b>Fungi Inophyta</b><br />(Thread-plants)</td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -4807,7 +4765,7 @@ exist at all.</p> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> -<td class="center" colspan="3"><i>Protophyta</i> (Primæval Plants)</td> +<td class="center" colspan="3"><i>Protophyta</i> (Primæval Plants)</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> @@ -6318,13 +6276,13 @@ see also in the same place the Ascidian, Fig. <i>A</i> 4).</p> <tr> <td class="center padl1 padr1 "><i>Second Stage of Development.</i></td> <td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>2.</b><br /><b>Ovulum.</b></td> -<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>2.</b><br /><b>Amœbæ.</b></td> +<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>2.</b><br /><b>Amœbæ.</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="just vertt">A simple cell (a plastid containing a kernel.)</td> <td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Animal egg with kernel (a simple egg-cell).</td> -<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Animal Amœbæ.</td> +<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Animal Amœbæ.</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -6342,7 +6300,7 @@ see also in the same place the Ascidian, Fig. <i>A</i> 4).</p> <tr> <td class="just vertt padl1 padr1">A community (an aggregation of identical simple cells).</td> <td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Globular heap of homogeneous “cleavage spheres.”</td> -<td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">An aggregation of Amœbæ.</td> +<td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">An aggregation of Amœbæ.</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -6354,13 +6312,13 @@ see also in the same place the Ascidian, Fig. <i>A</i> 4).</p> <tr> <td class="center padl1 padr1"><i>Fourth Stage of Development.</i></td> <td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>4.</b><br /><b>Planula.</b><br />(<i>Ciliated larva</i>.)</td> -<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>4.</b><br /><b>Planæa.</b></td> +<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>4.</b><br /><b>Planæa.</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="just vertt padl1 padr1">A solid or bladder-shaped, globular, or oval body, <i>composed of two kinds of different cells:</i> externally ciliated, internally non-ciliated cells.</td> <td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Many-celled larva without mouth, composed of different cells.</td> -<td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Many-celled primæval animal without mouth, composed of two kinds of different cells.</td> +<td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Many-celled primæval animal without mouth, composed of two kinds of different cells.</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -6372,7 +6330,7 @@ see also in the same place the Ascidian, Fig. <i>A</i> 4).</p> <tr> <td class="center padl1 padr1"><i>Fifth Stage of Development.</i></td> <td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>5.</b><br /><b>Gastrula.</b><br />(<i>Larva with mouth.</i>)</td> -<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>5.</b><br /><b>Gastræa.</b></td> +<td class="center vertt padl1 padr1 bl"><b>5.</b><br /><b>Gastræa.</b></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -6380,7 +6338,7 @@ see also in the same place the Ascidian, Fig. <i>A</i> 4).</p> Body wall composed of two layers</i>; an externally ciliated ectoderm (dermal layer), an internally non-ciliated entoderm (gastral layer).</td> <td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Many-celled with intestines and mouth; intestinal wall with two layers.</td> -<td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Many-celled primæval animal with intestine and mouth; intestinal wall with two layers. (Primary form of zoophytes and worms.)</td> +<td class="just vertt padl1 padr1 bl">Many-celled primæval animal with intestine and mouth; intestinal wall with two layers. (Primary form of zoophytes and worms.)</td> </tr> </table> @@ -6547,7 +6505,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="6">A.<br /><span class="oldtype">Primæval<br />Animals</span><br /><b>Protozoa</b></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="6">A.<br /><span class="oldtype">Primæval<br />Animals</span><br /><b>Protozoa</b></td> <td class="center" rowspan="6"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="4">I. Egg-animals<br /><i>Ovularia</i></td> <td class="center padt1" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> @@ -6560,7 +6518,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <td class="right">2.</td> <td class="left">Gregarines</td> <td class="right">2.</td> -<td class="left">Gregarinæ</td> +<td class="left">Gregarinæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="right">3.</td> @@ -6575,20 +6533,20 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <td class="center" rowspan="2">II. Mulberry animals<br /><i>Ovularia</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb20.png" width="10" height="20" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="right">4.</td> -<td class="left">Planæads</td> +<td class="left">Planæads</td> <td class="right">4.</td> -<td class="left">Planæadas</td> +<td class="left">Planæadas</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="right">5.</td> -<td class="left">Gastræads</td> +<td class="left">Gastræads</td> <td class="right">5.</td> -<td class="left">Gastræadas</td> +<td class="left">Gastræadas</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" rowspan="4">B.<br /><span class="oldtype">Animal<br />Plants</span><br /><b>Zoophyta</b></td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="center padt05 padb05">III. Sponges<br /><i>Spongiæ</i></td> +<td class="center padt05 padb05">III. Sponges<br /><i>Spongiæ</i></td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb20.png" width="10" height="20" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightm">6.</td> <td class="left vertm">Sponges</td> @@ -6596,7 +6554,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <td class="left vertm">Porifera</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="3">IV. Sea-nettles<br /><i>Acalephæ</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="3">IV. Sea-nettles<br /><i>Acalephæ</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="right">7.</td> <td class="left">Corals</td> @@ -6607,7 +6565,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <td class="right">8.</td> <td class="left">Hood-jellies</td> <td class="right">8.</td> -<td class="left">Hydromedusæ</td> +<td class="left">Hydromedusæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="right">9.</td> @@ -6742,7 +6700,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <td class="right">25.</td> <td class="left">Sea-cucumbers</td> <td class="right">25.</td> -<td class="left">Holothuriæ</td> +<td class="left">Holothuriæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td> @@ -6972,8 +6930,8 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Spongiæ</td> -<td class="center">Acalephæ</td> +<td class="center">Spongiæ</td> +<td class="center">Acalephæ</td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> @@ -7022,7 +6980,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center padr2" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center"><b>Protozoa</b><br />(<i>Primæval<br />animals</i>)</td> +<td class="center"><b>Protozoa</b><br />(<i>Primæval<br />animals</i>)</td> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7033,7 +6991,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><b><span class="smcap">Gastræa</span></b></td> +<td class="center"><b><span class="smcap">Gastræa</span></b></td> <td class="center" colspan="5"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7045,9 +7003,9 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><b><span class="smcap">Planæa</span></b></td> +<td class="center"><b><span class="smcap">Planæa</span></b></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Gregarinæ</td> +<td class="center">Gregarinæ</td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> </tr> @@ -7062,7 +7020,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center"><b><span class="smcap">Synamœbæ</span></b></td> +<td class="center"><b><span class="smcap">Synamœbæ</span></b></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"><img src="images/cb150h.png" width="150" height="10" alt="------------------------" /></div></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> @@ -7088,7 +7046,7 @@ the two classes of Planæads and Gastræads.</p> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center padl2" colspan="2"><b><span class="smcap">Amœbæ</span></b></td> +<td class="center padl2" colspan="2"><b><span class="smcap">Amœbæ</span></b></td> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7463,9 +7421,9 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center pad05" rowspan="8">I.<br /><span class="oldtype">Sponges</span><br /><b>Spongiæ</b><br />or<br /><b>Porifera</b></td> +<td class="center pad05" rowspan="8">I.<br /><span class="oldtype">Sponges</span><br /><b>Spongiæ</b><br />or<br /><b>Porifera</b></td> <td class="center" rowspan="8"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb125.png" width="10" height="125" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="center padl1 padr1" rowspan="2">I. Myxospongiæ<br /><i>Mucous Sponges</i></td> +<td class="center padl1 padr1" rowspan="2">I. Myxospongiæ<br /><i>Mucous Sponges</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt padt1">1.</td> <td class="left padt1">Archispongina</td> @@ -7478,7 +7436,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="3">II. Fibrospongiæ<br /><i>Fibrous Sponges</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="3">II. Fibrospongiæ<br /><i>Fibrous Sponges</i></td> <td class="center padb05" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">3.</td> <td class="left">Chalynthina</td> @@ -7496,7 +7454,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padb1" rowspan="3">III. Calcispongiæ<br /><i>Calcareous Sponges</i></td> +<td class="center padb1" rowspan="3">III. Calcispongiæ<br /><i>Calcareous Sponges</i></td> <td class="center padb05" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">6.</td> <td class="left">Ascones</td> @@ -7537,7 +7495,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <tr> <td class="rightt">12.</td> <td class="left">Madreporaria</td> -<td class="left bl padl05">Astræa</td> +<td class="left bl padl05">Astræa</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">13.</td> @@ -7563,16 +7521,16 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="10">III.<br /><span class="oldtype">Jelly-polyps</span><br />Hydromedusæ<br />or<br /><span class="oldtype">Hood-jellies</span><br />Medusa</td> +<td class="center" rowspan="10">III.<br /><span class="oldtype">Jelly-polyps</span><br />Hydromedusæ<br />or<br /><span class="oldtype">Hood-jellies</span><br />Medusa</td> <td class="center" rowspan="10"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb200.png" width="10" height="200" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="center">VII. Archydræ<br /><i>Primæval Polyps</i></td> +<td class="center">VII. Archydræ<br /><i>Primæval Polyps</i></td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30a.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightm">17.</td> <td class="left vertm">Hydraria</td> <td class="left vertm bl padl05">Hydra</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="3">VIII. Leptomedusæ<br />Soft Jelly-fish</td> +<td class="center" rowspan="3">VIII. Leptomedusæ<br />Soft Jelly-fish</td> <td class="center padb05" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">18.</td> <td class="left">Vesiculata</td> @@ -7590,7 +7548,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="3">IX. Trachymedusæ<br /><i>Hard Jelly-fish</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="3">IX. Trachymedusæ<br /><i>Hard Jelly-fish</i></td> <td class="center padb05" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">21.</td> <td class="left">Marsiporchida</td> @@ -7604,7 +7562,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <tr> <td class="rightt">23.</td> <td class="left">Elasmorchida</td> -<td class="left bl padb1 padl05">Charybdæ</td> +<td class="left bl padb1 padl05">Charybdæ</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7615,15 +7573,15 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <td class="left vertm bl padl05">Lucernaria</td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="2">XI. Discomedusæ<br /><i>Disc-jellies</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="2">XI. Discomedusæ<br /><i>Disc-jellies</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb20.png" width="10" height="20" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">25.</td> -<td class="left">Semæostomeæ</td> +<td class="left">Semæostomeæ</td> <td class="left bl padl05">Aurelia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">26.</td> -<td class="left">Rhizostomeæ</td> +<td class="left">Rhizostomeæ</td> <td class="left bl padb1 padl05">Crambessa</td> </tr> @@ -7651,7 +7609,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">30.</td> -<td class="left">Tæniata</td> +<td class="left">Tæniata</td> <td class="left bl padl05">Cestum</td> </tr> </table> @@ -7668,15 +7626,15 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2">Ctenophora</td> <td colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center">Hydromedusæ</td> +<td class="center">Hydromedusæ</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> -<td class="center">Tæniata</td> +<td class="center">Tæniata</td> <td class="center">Lobata</td> <td colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center">Rhizostomeæ</td> +<td class="center">Rhizostomeæ</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7691,13 +7649,13 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2"><span class="figcenter" style="width: 75px;"><img src="images/cb75h.png" width="75" height="10" alt="-------------" /></span><br />Saccata<br />Stenostoma</td> <td colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center">Semæostomeæ<br />Discomedusæ</td> +<td class="center">Semæostomeæ<br />Discomedusæ</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Trachymedusæ</td> +<td class="center">Trachymedusæ</td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">Siphonophora</td> @@ -7743,7 +7701,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> -<td class="center padl7" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Leptomedusæ</span></td> +<td class="center padl7" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Leptomedusæ</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> @@ -7778,14 +7736,14 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <td colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="5">Spongiæ</td> +<td class="center" colspan="5">Spongiæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="3">Fibrospongiæ</td> -<td class="center" colspan="2">Calcispongiæ</td> +<td class="center" colspan="3">Fibrospongiæ</td> +<td class="center" colspan="2">Calcispongiæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td colspan="2"> </td> @@ -7869,7 +7827,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <td class="center" colspan="3">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padr2" colspan="5"><span class="figcenter" style="width: 250px;"><img src="images/cb250h.png" width="250" height="10" alt="------------------------------------------------" /></span><br />Archispongiæ</td> +<td class="center padr2" colspan="5"><span class="figcenter" style="width: 250px;"><img src="images/cb250h.png" width="250" height="10" alt="------------------------------------------------" /></span><br />Archispongiæ</td> <td class="center padr5" colspan="4"><span class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;"><img src="images/cb200h.png" width="200" height="10" alt="----------------------------------------" /></span><br />Hydroida</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -7894,7 +7852,7 @@ and eightfold have developed as two diverging branches.</p> <td class="center padr3" colspan="9">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padr3" colspan="9">Gastræa</td> +<td class="center padr3" colspan="9">Gastræa</td> </tr> </table> @@ -8291,7 +8249,7 @@ phylogenesis.</p> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> -<td class="center">Chætopoda</td> +<td class="center">Chætopoda</td> <td colspan="5"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -8400,7 +8358,7 @@ phylogenesis.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Chætognatha</td> +<td class="center">Chætognatha</td> <td class="center padl4">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center padl3" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 75px;"><img src="images/cb75h.png" width="75" height="10" alt="-------------" /></div></td> @@ -8655,7 +8613,7 @@ phylogenesis.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center padl6" colspan="3"><b>Gastræa</b></td> +<td class="center padl6" colspan="3"><b>Gastræa</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> </tr> @@ -9331,7 +9289,7 @@ to 26,800.</p> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center " colspan="5">Promollusca (Primæval Molluscs)<br />Molluscs with simple heart</td> +<td class="center " colspan="5">Promollusca (Primæval Molluscs)<br />Molluscs with simple heart</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9347,7 +9305,7 @@ to 26,800.</p> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center " colspan="5">Gastræa</td> +<td class="center " colspan="5">Gastræa</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> @@ -9611,7 +9569,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="rightt">12.</td> <td class="left">Bladder Lilies<br />with stalks</td> <td class="rightt">12.</td> -<td class="left">Sphæronitida</td> +<td class="left">Sphæronitida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="blankrow05"> </td> @@ -9653,7 +9611,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="blankrow05"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="5"><br />IV.<br /><span class="oldtype">Sea Cucumbers</span><br /><b>Holothuriæ</b></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="5"><br />IV.<br /><span class="oldtype">Sea Cucumbers</span><br /><b>Holothuriæ</b></td> <td class="center" rowspan="5"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb100.png" width="10" height="100" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2">VIII.<br />Sea Cucumbers<br />with aquatic feet<br /><i>Eupodia</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> @@ -9698,19 +9656,19 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> -<td class="center">Clypeastridæ</td> +<td class="center">Clypeastridæ</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center">Spatangidæ</td> +<td class="center">Spatangidæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center">Dysasteridæ</td> +<td class="center">Dysasteridæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -9727,7 +9685,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center">Synaptida</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center" colspan="2">Cassidulidæ<br /><b>Petalosticha</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="2">Cassidulidæ<br /><b>Petalosticha</b></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9743,7 +9701,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center">Liodermatida<br /><b>Apodia</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center padr3" colspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"><img src="images/cb150h2.png" width="150" height="10" alt="------------------------" /></div></td> -<td class="center">Echinonidæ</td> +<td class="center">Echinonidæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -9756,7 +9714,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> -<td class="center" colspan="3">Galeritidæ</td> +<td class="center" colspan="3">Galeritidæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9765,7 +9723,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Echinometridæ</td> +<td class="center">Echinometridæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9785,9 +9743,9 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center" colspan="2">Dendrochirota<br /><b>Eupodia</b><br /><b>Holothuriæ</b></td> -<td class="center">Salenidæ</td> -<td class="center" colspan="3">Latistellæ</td> +<td class="center" colspan="2">Dendrochirota<br /><b>Eupodia</b><br /><b>Holothuriæ</b></td> +<td class="center">Salenidæ</td> +<td class="center" colspan="3">Latistellæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -9803,7 +9761,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Angustistellæ<br /><b>Desmosticha</b><br /><b>Autechinida</b></td> +<td class="center">Angustistellæ<br /><b>Desmosticha</b><br /><b>Autechinida</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9811,21 +9769,21 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Colocrinæ</td> +<td class="center">Colocrinæ</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center">Phytastra</td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Sphæronitidæ</td> +<td class="center">Sphæronitidæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Eocidaridæ</td> +<td class="center">Eocidaridæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">Eleutherocrina</td> @@ -9842,7 +9800,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center">Ophiastra<br /><b>Discogastra</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Agelacrinæ<br /><b>Cystidea</b></td> +<td class="center">Agelacrinæ<br /><b>Cystidea</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> @@ -9859,7 +9817,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">Melonitida<br />Palechinida<br /><b>Echinida</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Phatnocrinæ<br /><b>Brahiata</b></td> +<td class="center">Phatnocrinæ<br /><b>Brahiata</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -9917,7 +9875,7 @@ has developed into a common mouth for the whole cormus.</p> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="6">Gastræa</td> +<td class="center" colspan="6">Gastræa</td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> </table> @@ -10228,14 +10186,14 @@ the present day.</p> <td colspan="7"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padt05 padb05 bt br bb" colspan="2"><i>Legions of the</i><br /><i>Crustaceæ.</i></td> -<td class="center padt05 padb05 bt br bb" colspan="2"><i>Orders of the</i><br /><i>Crustaceæ.</i></td> +<td class="center padt05 padb05 bt br bb" colspan="2"><i>Legions of the</i><br /><i>Crustaceæ.</i></td> +<td class="center padt05 padb05 bt br bb" colspan="2"><i>Orders of the</i><br /><i>Crustaceæ.</i></td> <td class="center padt05 padb05 bt br bb" colspan="2"><i>Systematic name</i><br /><i>of the Orders.</i></td> <td class="center padt05 padb05 bt bb"><i>Name of a</i><br /><i>Genus as an</i><br /><i>example.</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center padt05 padb05 bb" colspan="7">I. <span class="smcap">Entomostraca</span>, <i>Lower Crustacea</i>, or Segmented Crabs (not passing through the -actual Zoëa form in youth).</td> +actual Zoëa form in youth).</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow05"> <td colspan="7"> </td> @@ -10244,7 +10202,7 @@ actual Zoëa form in youth).</td> <td class="center" rowspan="5"><b>I. Branchiopoda</b><br />Gill-footed Crabs</td> <td class="center" rowspan="5"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb75.png" width="10" height="75" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="right">1.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval Crabs</td> +<td class="left">Primæval Crabs</td> <td class="right">1.</td> <td class="left">Archicarida</td> <td class="left">Nauplius</td> @@ -10313,7 +10271,7 @@ actual Zoëa form in youth).</td> <td class="left">Fish Lice</td> <td class="right">9.</td> <td class="left">Siphonostoma</td> -<td class="left">Lernæocera</td> +<td class="left">Lernæocera</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"> </td> @@ -10350,7 +10308,7 @@ actual Zoëa form in youth).</td> <td colspan="7"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padt05 padb05 bt bb" colspan="7">II. <span class="smcap">Malacostraca</span>, <i>Higher Crustacea</i>, or Mailed Crabs (passing through the Zoëa form +<td class="center padt05 padb05 bt bb" colspan="7">II. <span class="smcap">Malacostraca</span>, <i>Higher Crustacea</i>, or Mailed Crabs (passing through the Zoëa form in youth).</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow05"> @@ -10360,10 +10318,10 @@ in youth).</td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><b>V. Pœcilopoda</b><br />Oar-footed Crabs</td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="right">13.</td> -<td class="left">Zoëa Crabs</td> +<td class="left">Zoëa Crabs</td> <td class="right">13.</td> -<td class="left">Zoëpoda</td> -<td class="left">Zoëa</td> +<td class="left">Zoëpoda</td> +<td class="left">Zoëa</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="right">14.</td> @@ -10409,7 +10367,7 @@ in youth).</td> <td class="right">19.</td> <td class="left">Wizard Crabs</td> <td class="right">19.</td> -<td class="left">Læmodipoda</td> +<td class="left">Læmodipoda</td> <td class="left">Caprella</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10441,7 +10399,7 @@ in youth).</td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> -<td class="center">Læmodipoda</td> +<td class="center">Læmodipoda</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> @@ -10535,7 +10493,7 @@ in youth).</td> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center">Zoëpoda<br /><b>Malacostraca</b></td> +<td class="center">Zoëpoda<br /><b>Malacostraca</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10571,12 +10529,12 @@ in youth).</td> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Xiphosuræ</td> +<td class="center">Xiphosuræ</td> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Zoëa</td> +<td class="center">Zoëa</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Cirripediæ<br /><b>Pectostraca</b></td> +<td class="center">Cirripediæ<br /><b>Pectostraca</b></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -10624,7 +10582,7 @@ in youth).</td> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Nebaliæ</td> +<td class="center">Nebaliæ</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -10681,7 +10639,7 @@ in youth).</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center">Cladoceræ</td> +<td class="center">Cladoceræ</td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> <td class="center" >│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -10736,7 +10694,7 @@ in youth).</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center padl2" colspan="8"><b>Archicaridæ</b></td> +<td class="center padl2" colspan="8"><b>Archicaridæ</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -10915,7 +10873,7 @@ Crustacea, the latter to Ringed worms.</p> <td class="center" rowspan="5">I.<br />Long spiders<br /><i>Arthrogastres</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="5"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb150.png" width="10" height="150" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">1.</td> -<td class="left vertt">Scorpion spiders<br /><i>Solifugæ</i></td> +<td class="left vertt">Scorpion spiders<br /><i>Solifugæ</i></td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left">Solpuga<br />Galeodes</td> </tr> @@ -10945,10 +10903,10 @@ Crustacea, the latter to Ringed worms.</p> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="2">II.<br />Round spiders<br /><i>Sphærogastres</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="2">II.<br />Round spiders<br /><i>Sphærogastres</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">6.</td> -<td class="left vertt">Spinning spiders<br /><i>Araneæ</i></td> +<td class="left vertt">Spinning spiders<br /><i>Araneæ</i></td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left">Epeira<br />Mygale</td> </tr> @@ -11110,7 +11068,7 @@ Crustacea, the latter to Ringed worms.</p> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> -<td class="center">Primæval Flies<br /><i>Archiptera</i></td> +<td class="center">Primæval Flies<br /><i>Archiptera</i></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -11159,7 +11117,7 @@ Crustacea, the latter to Ringed worms.</p> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center">Weaving Spiders<br /><i>Araneæ</i><br />│<br />│<br /></td> +<td class="center">Weaving Spiders<br /><i>Araneæ</i><br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> @@ -11171,7 +11129,7 @@ Crustacea, the latter to Ringed worms.</p> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="4">Scorpion Spiders<br />Solifugæ<br /><span class="oldtype">Spiders.</span><br /><b>Arachnida</b></td> +<td class="center" colspan="4">Scorpion Spiders<br />Solifugæ<br /><span class="oldtype">Spiders.</span><br /><b>Arachnida</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> @@ -11455,7 +11413,7 @@ another in the history of the earth.</p> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb100.png" width="10" height="100" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">1.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval winged<br /><i>Archiptera</i></td> +<td class="left">Primæval winged<br /><i>Archiptera</i></td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left">M.I.<br />A.A.</td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb100a.png" width="10" height="100" alt="{" /></div></td> @@ -12091,7 +12049,7 @@ Vertebrata with head, with skull and brain, with centralized heart.</td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">4.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval fish</td> +<td class="left">Primæval fish</td> <td class="rightt">4.</td> <td class="left">Selachii</td> </tr> @@ -12127,7 +12085,7 @@ Vertebrata with head, with skull and brain, with centralized heart.</td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">8.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval<br />dragons</td> +<td class="left">Primæval<br />dragons</td> <td class="rightt">8.</td> <td class="left">Simosauria</td> </tr> @@ -12228,19 +12186,19 @@ Vertebrata with head, with skull and brain, with centralized heart.</td> <td class="rightt">21.</td> <td class="left">Long-tailed</td> <td class="rightt">21.</td> -<td class="left">Saururæ</td> +<td class="left">Saururæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">22.</td> <td class="left">Fan-tailed</td> <td class="rightt">22.</td> -<td class="left">Carinatæ</td> +<td class="left">Carinatæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">23.</td> <td class="left">Bush-tailed</td> <td class="rightt">23.</td> -<td class="left">Ratitæ</td> +<td class="left">Ratitæ</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow"> <td> </td> @@ -12352,7 +12310,7 @@ Vertebrata with head, with skull and brain, with centralized heart.</td> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Primæval fish<br />3. Fishes<br /><span class="oldtype">Double-nostriled</span></td> +<td class="center">Primæval fish<br />3. Fishes<br /><span class="oldtype">Double-nostriled</span></td> <td class="center padr4">Selachii<br /><i>Pisces</i><br /><b>Amphirrhina</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> </tr> @@ -12392,7 +12350,7 @@ Vertebrata with head, with skull and brain, with centralized heart.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center">Sea-barrels<br /><i>Thaliacea</i></td> -<td class="center"><i>Ascidiæ</i><br />│<br /></td> +<td class="center"><i>Ascidiæ</i><br />│<br /></td> <td class="center padl1" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;"><img src="images/cb200h.png" width="200" height="10" alt= "-------------------------------" /></div></td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -12513,7 +12471,7 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="4"><span class="oldtype">A.<br />Primæval<br />Fish</span><br /><b>Selachii</b></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="4"><span class="oldtype">A.<br />Primæval<br />Fish</span><br /><b>Selachii</b></td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb75.png" width="10" height="75" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="3">I. Transverse<br />mouths<br /><i>Plagiostomi</i></td> @@ -12536,8 +12494,8 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <td class="center vertt"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="center vertt">3.</td> -<td class="left">Sea-Cats<br /><i>Chimæracei</i></td> -<td class="left">Chimæra, Calorrhynchias</td> +<td class="left">Sea-Cats<br /><i>Chimæracei</i></td> +<td class="left">Chimæra, Calorrhynchias</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow"> <td> </td> @@ -12551,7 +12509,7 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> "{" /></div></td> <td class="center vertt">4.</td> <td class="left">Buckler-heads<br /><i>Pamphracte</i></td> -<td class="left">Cephalaspidæ, Placoderma, etc.</td> +<td class="left">Cephalaspidæ, Placoderma, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center vertt">5.</td> @@ -12572,11 +12530,11 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <tr> <td class="center vertt">7.</td> <td class="left"><i>Fulcrati</i></td> -<td class="left">Palæoniscus, bony pike, etc.</td> +<td class="left">Palæoniscus, bony pike, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center vertt">8.</td> -<td class="left"><i>Semæopteri</i></td> +<td class="left"><i>Semæopteri</i></td> <td class="left">African finny pike, etc.</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow"> @@ -12593,7 +12551,7 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <tr> <td class="center vertt">10.</td> <td class="left"><i>Pycnoscolopes</i></td> -<td class="left">Coccolepida, Amiadæ, etc.</td> +<td class="left">Coccolepida, Amiadæ, etc.</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow"> <td> </td> @@ -12737,7 +12695,7 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="2">Thrissogenes<br /><b>Physostomi</b><br /><b>Teleostei</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> -<td class="center"><br />Semæopteri<br /></td> +<td class="center"><br />Semæopteri<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> @@ -12829,7 +12787,7 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center">Cephalaspidæ</td> +<td class="center">Cephalaspidæ</td> <td class="center" colspan="3">│<br /></td> <td class="center">Rajacei</td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> @@ -12855,7 +12813,7 @@ form of paddling fins.</p> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="4">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Chimæracei<br /><b>Holocephali</b></td> +<td class="center">Chimæracei<br /><b>Holocephali</b></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="4">│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> @@ -13440,7 +13398,7 @@ lizards (Monitor, Varanus).</p> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt= "{" /></div></td> <td class="center vertt">1.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval reptiles</td> +<td class="left">Primæval reptiles</td> <td class="center vertt">1.</td> <td class="left">Proreptilia</td> <td class="center vertt">*</td> @@ -13452,7 +13410,7 @@ lizards (Monitor, Varanus).</p> <td class="center vertt">2.</td> <td class="left">Thecodontia</td> <td class="center vertt">*</td> -<td class="left vertt">Palæosaurus</td> +<td class="left vertt">Palæosaurus</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow"> <td> </td> @@ -13490,7 +13448,7 @@ lizards (Monitor, Varanus).</p> <td class="center vertt">6.</td> <td class="left">Glyptodermata</td> <td class="center vertt"> </td> -<td class="left vertt">Amphisbæna</td> +<td class="left vertt">Amphisbæna</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center vertt">7.</td> @@ -13498,7 +13456,7 @@ lizards (Monitor, Varanus).</p> <td class="center vertt">7.</td> <td class="left">Vermilingues</td> <td class="center vertt"> </td> -<td class="left vertt">Chamæleo</td> +<td class="left vertt">Chamæleo</td> </tr> <tr class="blankrow"> <td> </td> @@ -14282,7 +14240,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <b>Marsupialia</b><br /><b>Zoophaga</b></td> <td class="center" rowspan="14"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb200.png" width="10" height="200" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="center" colspan="2" rowspan="4">5. Insectivorous<br />Marsupial animals<br />Primæval pouched animals)</td> +<td class="center" colspan="2" rowspan="4">5. Insectivorous<br />Marsupial animals<br />Primæval pouched animals)</td> <td class="rightm" rowspan="4">5.</td> <td class="left vertm" rowspan="4">Cantharophaga</td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" @@ -14541,7 +14499,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="19">XI.<br /><span class="oldtype">Disc Placental</span><br /><span class="oldtype">Animals</span><br /><b>Zonoplacentalia</b></td> <td class="center vertt" rowspan="19"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb300.png" width="10" height="300" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="center" rowspan="5">IX. Semi-apes<br /><i>Prosimiæ</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="5">IX. Semi-apes<br /><i>Prosimiæ</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb50.png" width="10" height="50" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">18.</td> @@ -14637,7 +14595,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" rowspan="3">XIII. Apes<br /><i>Simiæ</i></td> +<td class="center" rowspan="3">XIII. Apes<br /><i>Simiæ</i></td> <td class="center" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">30.</td> @@ -14649,13 +14607,13 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">31.</td> <td class="left">Flat-nosed</td> <td class="rightt">31.</td> -<td class="left">Platyrrhinæ</td> +<td class="left">Platyrrhinæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">32.</td> <td class="left">Narrow-nosed</td> <td class="rightt">32.</td> -<td class="left">Catarrhinæ</td> +<td class="left">Catarrhinæ</td> </tr> </table> @@ -14686,7 +14644,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center">Rock Conies<br /><i>Lamnungia</i></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> -<td class="center">Narrow-nosed<br /><i>Catarrhinæ</i></td> +<td class="center">Narrow-nosed<br /><i>Catarrhinæ</i></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> @@ -14706,7 +14664,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;"><img src="images/cb100h.png" width="100" height="10" alt="{" /></div>Pseudo-hoofed<br /><i>Chelophora</i><br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> -<td class="center">Flat-nosed<br /><i>Platyrrhinæ</i><br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> +<td class="center">Flat-nosed<br /><i>Platyrrhinæ</i><br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">Flying foxes<br /><i>Pterocynes</i><br /><span class="oldtype">Flying Animals</span><br /><b>Chiroptera</b></td> @@ -14727,7 +14685,7 @@ alt="{" /></div>Pseudo-hoofed<br /><i>Chelophora</i><br />│<br />│<b <td class="center " colspan="2"><span class="oldtype">Gnawing Animals</span><br />│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;"><img src="images/cb100h.png" width="100" height="10" -alt="{" /></div><span class="oldtype">Apes</span><br /><b>Simiæ</b><br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> +alt="{" /></div><span class="oldtype">Apes</span><br /><b>Simiæ</b><br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">Land animals of prey<br /><i>Carnivora</i><br /><span class="oldtype">Animals of Prey</span><br /><b>Carnaria</b></td> @@ -15281,7 +15239,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">3.</td> <td class="left">Primary Odd-hoofs</td> <td class="rightt">3.</td> -<td class="left">Palæotherida*</td> +<td class="left">Palæotherida*</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">4.</td> @@ -15312,7 +15270,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">8.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval horses</td> +<td class="left">Primæval horses</td> <td class="rightt">8.</td> <td class="left">Anchitherida*</td> </tr> @@ -15339,7 +15297,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">11.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval pigs</td> +<td class="left">Primæval pigs</td> <td class="rightt">11.</td> <td class="left">Anthracotherida*</td> </tr> @@ -15357,7 +15315,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">14.</td> -<td class="left padr1">Primæval ruminants</td> +<td class="left padr1">Primæval ruminants</td> <td class="rightt">14.</td> <td class="left">Xiphodontia*</td> </tr> @@ -15372,7 +15330,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">15.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval deer</td> +<td class="left">Primæval deer</td> <td class="rightt">15.</td> <td class="left">Dremotherida*</td> </tr> @@ -15402,7 +15360,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">19.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval giraffes</td> +<td class="left">Primæval giraffes</td> <td class="rightt">19.</td> <td class="left">Sivatherida*</td> </tr> @@ -15420,7 +15378,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center" rowspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">21.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval gazelles</td> +<td class="left">Primæval gazelles</td> <td class="rightt">21.</td> <td class="left">Antilocaprina*</td> </tr> @@ -15546,7 +15504,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center padl5" colspan="4">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center padl4" colspan="3">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Primæval horses<br /><i>Anchitherida</i></td> +<td class="center">Primæval horses<br /><i>Anchitherida</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center padl5" colspan="4">│<br /></td> @@ -15614,7 +15572,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center" colspan="3">Primæval pigs<br /><i>Anthracotherida</i></td> +<td class="center" colspan="3">Primæval pigs<br /><i>Anthracotherida</i></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center">Rhinoceros-horses<br /><i>Elasmotherida</i></td> @@ -15638,7 +15596,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="3">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Primæval<br />ruminants<br /><i>Xiphodontia</i></td> +<td class="center">Primæval<br />ruminants<br /><i>Xiphodontia</i></td> <td class="center padr1" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;"><img src="images/cb100h.png" width="100" height="10" alt= "----------------" /></div>│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center padl1" colspan="3">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> @@ -15653,7 +15611,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center padl305" colspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 150px;"><img src="images/cb150h.png" width="150" height="10" alt= "------------------------" /></div><span class="oldtype">Primary Pair-hoofs</span><br /><b>Anoplotherida</b></td> <td class="center padr2" colspan="5"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 250px;"><img src="images/cb250h.png" width="250" height="10" alt= -"----------------------------------------" /></div><span class="oldtype">Primary Odd-hoofs</span><br /><b>Palæotherida</b></td> +"----------------------------------------" /></div><span class="oldtype">Primary Odd-hoofs</span><br /><b>Palæotherida</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center padl305" colspan="4">│<br /></td> @@ -16525,7 +16483,7 @@ of the Old World); (3) Platyrrhini (genuine American Apes); </tr> <tr> <td class="center padr3" colspan="5"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 350px;"><img src="images/cb350h.png" width="350" height="10" alt= -"------------------------------------------------------" /></div><span class="oldtype">Apes</span><br /><b>Simiæ</b></td> +"------------------------------------------------------" /></div><span class="oldtype">Apes</span><br /><b>Simiæ</b></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -16533,7 +16491,7 @@ of the Old World); (3) Platyrrhini (genuine American Apes); <td class="center"> </td> </tr> <tr> -<td class="center padr2" colspan="5">Semi-apes<br /><i>Prosimiæ</i></td> +<td class="center padr2" colspan="5">Semi-apes<br /><i>Prosimiæ</i></td> <td class="center"> </td> </tr> </table> @@ -17330,33 +17288,33 @@ Epoch</span></td> <td class="right"> </td> <td class="left"> </td> <td class="rightt">2.</td> -<td class="left">Single-celled<br />Primæval animals</td> +<td class="left">Single-celled<br />Primæval animals</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left">Simple Amœbæ<br />(<i>Automœbæ</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Simple Amœbæ<br />(<i>Automœbæ</i>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="right"> </td> <td class="left"> </td> <td class="rightt">3.</td> -<td class="left">Many-celled<br />Primæval animals</td> +<td class="left">Many-celled<br />Primæval animals</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left">Communities of<br />Amœbæ<br />(<i>Synamœbæ</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Communities of<br />Amœbæ<br />(<i>Synamœbæ</i>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="right"> </td> <td class="left"> </td> <td class="rightt">4.</td> -<td class="left">Ciliated planulæ<br />(<i>Planæada</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Ciliated planulæ<br />(<i>Planæada</i>)</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left">Planula larvæ</td> +<td class="left">Planula larvæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">1.</td> <td class="left">Laurentian Period</td> <td class="rightt">5.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval Intestinal<br />animals<br />(<i>Gastræada</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Primæval Intestinal<br />animals<br />(<i>Gastræada</i>)</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="leftm">Gastrula larvæ</td> +<td class="leftm">Gastrula larvæ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="rightt">2.</td> @@ -17380,7 +17338,7 @@ Epoch</span></td> <td class="rightt">8.</td> <td class="left">Sack worms<br />(<i>Himatega</i>)</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left">Sea-squirts<br />(<i>Ascidiæ</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Sea-squirts<br />(<i>Ascidiæ</i>)</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -17407,13 +17365,13 @@ Epoch</span></td> <tr> <td class="left bb" colspan="2">(Compare p. <a href="#Page_22">22</a>, and<br />Plate <a href="#plxiv">XIV</a>. and its explanation.)</td> <td class="rightt bb">11.</td> -<td class="left bb">Primæval fish<br />(<i>Selachii</i>)</td> +<td class="left bb">Primæval fish<br />(<i>Selachii</i>)</td> <td class="center bb"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left bb">Sharks<br />(<i>Squalacei</i>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center bb" rowspan="3"><span class="smcap">II.<br /> -Palæolithic<br /> +Palæolithic<br /> or<br /> Primary<br /> Epoch</span></td> @@ -17453,7 +17411,7 @@ Epoch</span></td> <td class="left">Trias Period</td> <td class="center bb" rowspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb100.png" width="10" height="100" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">15.</td> -<td class="left">Primæval Amniota<br />(<i>Protamnia</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Primæval Amniota<br />(<i>Protamnia</i>)</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left">?Between the Tailed-Amphibia<br />and Primary mammals</td> </tr> @@ -17484,7 +17442,7 @@ Epoch</span></td> <td class="left"> </td> <td class="center bb" rowspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb100.png" width="10" height="100" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="rightt">18.</td> -<td class="left">Semi-apes<br />(<i>Prosimiæ</i>)</td> +<td class="left">Semi-apes<br />(<i>Prosimiæ</i>)</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="left">Lori (<i>Stenops</i>)<br />Maki (<i>Lemur</i>)</td> </tr> @@ -18547,7 +18505,7 @@ alt="{" /></div><span class="oldtype">Woolly-haired</span><br /><b>Ulotrichi</b> <tr> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="9"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"><img src="images/cb400h.png" width="400" height="10" -alt="{" /></div><b>Primæval Men</b></td> +alt="{" /></div><b>Primæval Men</b></td> </tr> </table> @@ -19299,7 +19257,7 @@ kindred Magyars, and in Turkey by the Osmanlis.</p> <td class="center" colspan="3">Himiarites</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 100px;"><img src="images/cb100h.png" width="100" height="10" alt= -"-------------------" /></div><b>Aramæans</b></td> +"-------------------" /></div><b>Aramæans</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="2">│<br />│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -19314,7 +19272,7 @@ kindred Magyars, and in Turkey by the Osmanlis.</p> "-------------------" /></div><b>South Arabians</b></td> <td class="center"><b>North Arabians</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="4"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 200px;"><img src="images/cb200h.png" width="200" height="10" alt= -"-------------------" /></div><b>Primæval Jews</b><br /><b>North-Semites</b></td> +"-------------------" /></div><b>Primæval Jews</b><br /><b>North-Semites</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="4">│<br /></td> @@ -19339,7 +19297,7 @@ kindred Magyars, and in Turkey by the Osmanlis.</p> <td class="center"> </td> <td class="center"><br />Guanchites</td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> -<td class="center padl5" colspan="4">Eusemites (<b>Primæval Semites</b>)<br />(Semites in a narrow sense)</td> +<td class="center padl5" colspan="4">Eusemites (<b>Primæval Semites</b>)<br />(Semites in a narrow sense)</td> </tr> <tr> @@ -19419,7 +19377,7 @@ kindred Magyars, and in Turkey by the Osmanlis.</p> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">Modern<br />Egyptians<br />(<b>Copts</b>)</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> -<td class="center">Primæval<br />Phœnicians</td> +<td class="center">Primæval<br />Phœnicians</td> <td class="center">Babylonians</td> <td class="center">Assyrians</td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> @@ -19664,7 +19622,7 @@ alt="{" /></div></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> -<td class="center padr12" colspan="5"><b>Primæval Germans</b></td> +<td class="center padr12" colspan="5"><b>Primæval Germans</b></td> <td class="center">│<br /></td> </tr> <tr> @@ -19777,7 +19735,7 @@ alt="{" /></div><b>Sclavo-Germans </b>< <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="center" colspan="2"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 75px;"><img src="images/cb75h.png" width="75" height="10" -alt="{" /></div><b>Primæval Thracians</b></td> +alt="{" /></div><b>Primæval Thracians</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> @@ -19798,7 +19756,7 @@ alt="{" /></div><b>Primæval Thracians</b></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center">│<br />│<br /></td> <td class="center padl1" colspan="3"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 125px;"><img src="images/cb125h.png" width="125" height="10" -alt="{" /></div><b>Græco-Romans</b></td> +alt="{" /></div><b>Græco-Romans</b></td> <td class="center" colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -19952,7 +19910,7 @@ a Compound Primæval Language.</p></td> <td class="center bl">Pr</td> <td class="center bl">Mn</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left">South Africa (between 30° Lat. and 5° N. Lat.)</td> +<td class="left">South Africa (between 30° Lat. and 5° N. Lat.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center">4.</td> @@ -19961,7 +19919,7 @@ a Compound Primæval Language.</p></td> <td class="center bl">Pr</td> <td class="center bl">Pl</td> <td class="center"><div class="figcenter" style="width: 10px;"><img src="images/cb30.png" width="10" height="30" alt="{" /></div></td> -<td class="left">Central Africa (between the Equator and 30° N. Lat.)</td> +<td class="left">Central Africa (between the Equator and 30° N. Lat.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="center" colspan="4"> </td> @@ -24105,383 +24063,6 @@ enterprises and heroic achievements.”—<i>New York Evening Post.</i>< <p><i>D. APPLETON & CO., Publishers, 1, 3, & 5 Bond Street, N. Y.</i></p> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The History of Creation, Vol. II (of 2), by -Ernst Haeckel - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY OF CREATION, VOL II *** - -***** This file should be named 40473-h.htm or 40473-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/4/0/4/7/40473/ - -Produced by Adrian Mastronardi, Turgut Dincer, Jason Palmer -and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images -generously made available by The Internet Archive) - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions -will be renamed. - -Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no -one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation -(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without -permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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