diff options
Diffstat (limited to '40342-pdf.pdf')
| -rw-r--r-- | 40342-pdf.pdf | 30098 |
1 files changed, 30098 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/40342-pdf.pdf b/40342-pdf.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f907e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/40342-pdf.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,30098 @@ +%PDF-1.4 +%ÐÔÅØ +5 0 obj << +/Length 1173 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(The)-384(Project)-383(Gutenberg)-384(EBook)-383(of)-383(The)-384(Freedom)-383(of)-384(Science)-383(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Joseph)-250(Donat)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(This)-546(eBook)-546(is)-546(for)-546(the)-546(use)-546(of)-546(anyone)-546(anywhere)-546(at)-546(no)-546(cost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-470(with)-470(almost)-470(no)-470(restrictions)-470(whatsoever.)-910(You)-470(may)-469(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it,)-565(give)-502(it)-503(away)-502(or)-502(re-use)-502(it)-502(under)-503(the)-502(terms)-502(of)-502(the)-502(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-633(License)-632(included)-633(with)-632(this)-633(eBook)-632(or)-633(online)-632(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/license)]TJ 0 -29.913 Td [(Title:)-500(The)-500(Freedom)-500(of)-500(Science)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Author:)-500(Joseph)-500(Donat)]TJ 0 -27.098 Td [(Release)-500(Date:)-500(July)-500(26,)-500(2012)-500([Ebook)-500(40342])]TJ 0 -27.099 Td [(Language:)-500(English)]TJ 0 -40.647 Td [(***START)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THE)-500(FREEDOM)-500(OF)-500(SCIENCE***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +4 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 5 0 R +/Resources 3 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +/Annots [ 1 0 R 2 0 R ] +>> endobj +1 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.547 431.687 262.463 441.407] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +2 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 418.138 193.422 427.858] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +6 0 obj << +/D [4 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +12 0 obj << +/Length 435 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 140.529 516.375 Td [(The)-264(Freedom)-264(of)-264(Science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.941 -13.55 Td [(By)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -71.47 -20.515 Td [(Joseph)-267(Donat,)-271(S.J.,)-272(D.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.448 -13.549 Td [(Professor)-270(Innsbruck)-270(University)]TJ 45.334 -13.549 Td [(New)-284(York)]TJ -16.492 -13.549 Td [(Joseph)-279(F.)-278(Wagner)]TJ 28.637 -13.549 Td [(1914)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +11 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 12 0 R +/Resources 10 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +10 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +15 0 obj << +/Length 5346 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Contents)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.65 Td [(Imprimatur.)-695(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(2)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Author's)-250(Preface)-250(To)-250(The)-250(English)-250(Edition.)-933(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(3)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Translator's)-250(Note.)-627(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(6)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(First)-254(Section.)-261(The)-253(Freedom)-254(of)-254(Science)-253(and)-254(its)-253(Philosophi-)]TJ 15.273 -13.55 Td [(cal)-250(Basis.)-267(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(7)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 1.091 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)-364(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-1474(8)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-519(II.)-519(Two)-519(Views)-519(Of)-519(The)-519(World)-518(And)-519(Their)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Freedom.)-895(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(19)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -25.091 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-835(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(42)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -16.364 -13.598 Td [(Second)-250(Section.)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Research)-250(and)-250(Faith.)-253(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(71)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 16.364 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-560(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(72)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-498(II.)-498(The)-498(Authority)-498(Of)-498(Faith)-498(And)-497(The)-498(Free)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Exercise)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-287(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-974(98)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -25.091 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-338(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(147)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-836(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(173)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.598 Td [(Chapter)-378(V.)-379(The)-378(Witnesses)-379(of)-378(the)-379(Incompatibility)-378(Of)]TJ 25.091 -13.549 Td [(Science)-250(And)-250(Faith.)-812(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(242)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -41.455 -13.597 Td [(Third)-250(Section.)-250(The)-250(Liberal)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Research.)-782(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(276)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 16.364 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-616(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(280)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-364(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(318)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.598 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-807(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(337)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -16.364 -13.597 Td [(Fourth)-250(Section.)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching.)-724(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(364)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 16.364 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-948(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(368)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-810(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(409)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -16.364 -13.597 Td [(Fifth)-250(Section.)-250(Theology.)-972(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(451)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 16.364 -13.597 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-836(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(452)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.598 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-891(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(479)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -16.364 -13.597 Td [(Index.)-723(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(494)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -13.597 Td [(Footnotes)-805(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G + [-474(529)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +14 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 15 0 R +/Resources 13 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +13 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +18 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +17 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 18 0 R +/Resources 16 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +16 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +21 0 obj << +/Length 90 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 7.9701 Tf 337.795 512.811 Td [([i])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +20 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 21 0 R +/Resources 19 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +22 0 obj << +/D [20 0 R /XYZ 46.771 518.175 null] +>> endobj +19 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +23 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index1) >> +endobj +26 0 obj +(Imprimatur.) +endobj +29 0 obj << +/Length 1087 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Imprimatur.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.877 Td [(Nihil)-250(Obstat)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(REMIGIUS)-250(LAFORT,)-250(D.D.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Censor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.458 Td [(Imprimatur)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(JOHN)-250(CARDINAL)-250(FARLEY)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Archbishop)-250(of)-250(New)-250(York)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -19.003 Td [(N)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(EW)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.121 0 Td [(Y)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(ORK)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.825 0 Td [(,)-250(January)-250(22,)-250(1914.)]TJ -35.743 -13.55 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.276 0 Td [(OPYRIGHT)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.289 0 Td [(,)-250(1914,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(BY)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.798 0 Td [(J)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.243 0 Td [(OSEPH)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.969 0 Td [(F.)-250(W)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 21.818 0 Td [(AGNER)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.449 0 Td [(,)-250(N)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(EW)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.121 0 Td [(Y)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.876 0 Td [(ORK)]TJ -296.608 -28.789 Td [([iii])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +28 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 29 0 R +/Resources 27 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 8 0 R +>> endobj +24 0 obj << +/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +31 0 obj << +/D [28 0 R /XYZ 93.543 301.447 null] +>> endobj +27 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +32 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index2) >> +endobj +35 0 obj +(Author's Preface To The English Edition.) +endobj +38 0 obj << +/Length 4446 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Author's)-259(Preface)-260(To)-259(The)-260(English)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Edition.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -35.614 Td [(The)-322(present)-322(work)-322(has)-322(already)-322(secured)-322(many)-322(friends)-322(in)-322(German)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Europe.)-494(An)-332(invitation)-331(has)-331(now)-332(been)-331(extended)-332(for)-331(its)-331(reception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-215(the)-215(English-speaking)-215(countries,)-222(with)-215(the)-215(object)-215(that)-215(there,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-330(it)-314(may)-314(seek)-315(readers)-314(and)-314(friends,)-330(and)-314(communicate)-314(to)-314(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-308(thoughts)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.253 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-308(ideas)-308(it)-309(has)-308(to)-308(convey)-308(and)-308(to)-309(interpret.)-424(While)]TJ -62.163 -13.549 Td [(wishing)-286(it)-286(heartfelt)-285(success)-286(and)-286(good)-286(fortune)-285(on)-286(its)-286(journey,)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Author)-250(desires)-250(it)-250(to)-250(convey)-250(his)-250(greetings)-250(to)-250(its)-250(new)-250(readers.)]TJ 11.956 -14.188 Td [(This)-266(book)-266(has)-266(issued)-265(from)-266(the)-266(throes)-266(of)-266(dissension)-266(and)-266(strife,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(seeing)-393(the)-393(light)-393(at)-393(a)-393(time)-393(when,)-429(in)-393(Austria)-393(and)-393(Germany,)-428(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bitter)-523(forces)-524(of)-523(opposition,)-592(that)-523(range)-524(themselves)-523(about)-523(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shibboleth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.261 0 Td [(Freedom)-257(of)-257(Science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.789 0 Td [(,)-259(were)-256(seen)-257(engaging)-257(in)-257(a)-257(combat)]TJ -135.05 -13.549 Td [(of)-354(fiercer)-353(intensity)-354(than)-353(ever.)-561(Yet,)-379(notwithstanding,)-380(this)-353(Child)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-336(Strife)-336(has)-336(learned)-336(the)-337(language)-336(of)-336(Peace)-336(only.)-508(It)-336(speaks)-336(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(language)-213(of)-213(an)-212(impartial)-213(objectivity)-213(which)-213(endeavours,)-220(in)-213(a)-212(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-285(unimpassioned,)-293(though)-285(earnest,)-294(calm,)-293(to)-285(range)-285(itself)-285(over)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burning)-255(questions)-255(of)-254(the)-255(day)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.441 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(over)-255(those)-255(great)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.56 0 Td [(Weltanschauung)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -207.91 -13.549 Td [(questions,)-230(that)-225(stand)-225(in)-226(such)-225(close)-225(relation)-225(with)-225(the)-225(compendious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motto:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.447 0 Td [(Freedom)-352(of)-352(Science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.866 0 Td [(.)-556(Yes,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.601 0 Td [(Freedom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.222 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.592 0 Td [(Science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.157 0 Td [(serve,)]TJ -254.885 -13.549 Td [(in)-371(our)-372(age)-371(and)-372(on)-371(both)-372(sides)-371(of)-372(the)-371(Atlantic,)-402(as)-371(trumpet-calls,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-257(summon)-258(together)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.435 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(often)-257(indeed)-258(to)-257(pit)-258(in)-257(deadly)-258(combat)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.046 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(rival)-218(forces)-218(of)-218(opposition.)-239(They)-218(are)-218(catch-words)-218(that)-218(tend)-218(to)-218(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-239(fever-pitch)-239(the)-239(intellectual)-239(life)-239(of)-239(modern)-239(civilization)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 241.848 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(agents)]TJ -252.757 -13.549 Td [(as)-165(they)-165(are)-165(of)-165(such)-164(mighty)-165(and)-165(far-reaching)-165(influences.)-222(On)-165(the)-164(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand,)-257(Science,)-258(whence)-256(the)-256(moving)-256(and)-256(leading)-256(ideas)-256(of)-256(the)-255(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-257(shape)-257(and)-257(form)-257(to)-256(go)-257(forth)-257(in)-257(turn)-257(and)-257(subject)-257(to)-257(their)-256(sway)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-376(intellect)-376(of)-376(man;)-439(on)-375(the)-376(other,)-408(Freedom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.287 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-376(Freedom)-376(of)]TJ -208.196 -13.549 Td [(sovereign)-217(emancipation,)-448(that)-217(Christian)-218(Freedom)-217(of)-217(well-ordered)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([iv])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +37 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 38 0 R +/Resources 36 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> endobj +33 0 obj << +/D [37 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +40 0 obj << +/D [37 0 R /XYZ 155.504 66.142 null] +>> endobj +36 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +44 0 obj << +/Length 4952 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(4)-15421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(self-development,)-339(which)-321(determine)-321(the)-321(actions,)-339(the)-321(strivings)-321(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-208(human)-208(spirit,)-217(even)-208(as)-208(they)-208(control)-208(imperceptibly)-208(the)-208(march)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Science.)-373(While)-291(the)-291(present)-291(volume)-291(is)-291(connected)-291(with)-291(this)-290(chain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-319(profound)-319(problems,)-337(it)-319(becomes,)-336(of)-319(itself,)-336(a)-319(representation)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-207(intellectual)-206(life)-207(of)-206(our)-207(day,)-215(with)-206(its)-207(far-reaching)-206(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions,)-293(its)-285(forces)-285(of)-284(struggle)-285(and)-284(opposition,)-294(its)-284(dangers,)-293(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deep-seated)-250(evils.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-330(Author)-329(has)-330(a)-329(lively)-330(recollection)-330(of)-329(an)-330(expression)-329(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(he)-345(heard)-344(a)-345(few)-345(years)-345(ago,)-368(in)-345(a)-344(conversation)-345(with)-345(an)-344(American)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professor,)-618(then)-544(journeying)-545(in)-544(Europe.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 189.01 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Here,)-618(they)-544(talk)-545(of)]TJ -193.853 -13.55 Td [(tolerance,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.954 0 Td [(he)-560(observed,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 65.473 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(while)-560(in)-560(America)-560(we)-560(put)-561(i)1(t)-561(into)]TJ -123.98 -13.549 Td [(practice.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.255 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.77 0 Td [(The)-177(catch-word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.886 0 Td [(Freedom)-177(of)-176(Science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.964 0 Td [(will)-177(not,)-191(therefore,)]TJ -200.875 -13.549 Td [(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.483 0 Td [(every)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.614 0 Td [(quarter)-366(of)-367(the)-366(world,)-395(serve)-366(as)-367(a)-366(call)-366(to)-367(arms,)-395(causing)]TJ -40.097 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(opposing)-230(columns)-230(to)-229(engage)-230(in)-230(mutual)-230(conflict,)-234(as)-230(is)-230(the)-229(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-369(many)-368(portions)-369(of)-368(Europe.)-606(But)-368(certain)-369(it)-368(is)-369(that)-368(everywhere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alike)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-271(the)-271(new)-271(world)-271(of)-271(America,)-276(as)-271(well)-271(as)-271(in)-271(the)-270(old)-271(world)]TJ -32.117 -13.549 Td [(of)-514(Europe)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.205 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-514(human)-515(spirit)-514(has)-515(its)-514(attention)-515(engaged)-514(with)]TJ -57.114 -13.549 Td [(the)-473(same)-473(identical)-473(questions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.017 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(those)-473(topics)-473(of)-473(nerve-straining)]TJ -140.926 -13.549 Td [(interest)-433(that)-433(sway)-432(and)-433(surge)-433(about)-433(this)-433(same)-433(catch-word)-432(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-487(many)-487(opposing)-487(forces.)-960(Everywhere)-487(we)-487(shall)-487(have)-486(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tense)-237(oppositions)-237(between)-236(sovereign)-237(Humanity)-237(and)-236(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-512(Knowledge)-511(and)-512(Faith,)-577(between)-511(Law)-512(and)-511(Freedom;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everywhere)-424(those)-424(questions)-425(on)-424(the)-424(Rights)-424(and)-424(Obligations)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Science,)-239(on)-236(Catholic)-236(Thought,)-239(and)-236(on)-236(Cat)1(holic)-236(Doctrinal)-236(Beliefs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(Duties.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(May)-232(it)-231(fall)-231(to)-232(the)-231(lot)-232(of)-231(this)-232(book)-231(to)-232(be)-231(able)-232(to)-231(communicate)-232(to)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(many)-241(a)-241(reader,)-243(interested)-241(in)-241(such)-241(topics,)-243(words)-241(of)-241(enlightenment)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-747(explanation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.801 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-747(some)-747(for)-746(the)-747(strengthening)-747(of)-747(their)]TJ -85.71 -13.549 Td [(convictions,)-668(to)-584(others)-584(for)-584(the)-584(correction,)-668(perhaps,)-667(of)-584(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erroneous)-227(views.)-242(At)-227(home,)-231(while)-227(winning)-226(the)-227(sympathy)-227(of)-226(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(readers,)-464(it)-421(has)-420(not)-421(failed)-421(to)-421(encounter)-421(also)-421(antagonism.)-762(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-291(to)-291(be)-291(expected.)-373(The)-291(resolute)-291(championing)-291(of)-291(the)-291(principles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-389(the)-389(Christian)-388(view)-389(of)-389(the)-389(world,)-423(as)-389(well)-389(as)-389(many)-389(a)-388(candid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-436(of)-436(views)-436(touching)-436(the)-436(intellectual)-435(impoverishment)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +43 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 44 0 R +/Resources 42 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> endobj +42 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +47 0 obj << +/Length 2404 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Author's)-250(Preface)-250(To)-250(The)-250(English)-250(Edition.)-8657(5)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-297(the)-296(ever-shifting)-297(position)-296(of)-297(unshackled)-296(Freethinking,)-308(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-353(arouse)-354(such)-353(antagonism.)-561(May)-353(the)-354(present)-353(volume)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([v])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(meet)-304(on)-304(the)-304(other)-304(side)-304(of)-304(the)-304(Atlantic)-304(with)-304(a)-304(large)-304(share)-304(of)-303(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tolerance)-266(which)-265(is)-266(put)-265(into)-266(actual)-265(practice)-266(there,)-269(and)-265(is)-266(there)-265(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(merely)-338(an)-338(empty)-338(phrase)-338(on)-338(the)-338(lips)-338(of)-338(men!)-514(May)-338(it)-338(contribute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-251(to)-250(the)-251(better)-250(and)-251(fuller)-250(understanding)-251(of)-250(the)-251(saying)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-206(great)-207(English)-206(scientist,)-215(W)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 129.397 0 Td [(ILLIAM)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.139 0 Td [(T)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.665 0 Td [(HOMSON)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.535 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.284 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Do)-206(not)-207(be)-206(afraid)]TJ -210.864 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(being)-253(free-thi)1(nkers!)-259(If)-252(you)-253(think)-253(strongly)-253(enough,)-253(you)-253(will)-252(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forced)-320(by)-319(science)-320(to)-320(the)-320(belief)-319(in)-320(God,)-337(which)-320(is)-320(the)-319(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(all)-250(religion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.117 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -50.161 -13.549 Td [(Finally,)-265(I)-261(may)-262(be)-262(allowed)-261(to)-262(express)-262(my)-261(sincere)-262(thanks)-262(to)-261(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(publisher)-250(for)-250(undertaking)-250(the)-250(work)-250(of)-250(this)-250(translation.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(May)-250(it)-250(accomplish)-250(much)-250(good.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(J.)-250(Donat.)]TJ -11.956 -19.004 Td [(U)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.877 0 Td [(NIVERSITY)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.785 0 Td [(I)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(NNSBRUCK)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.397 0 Td [(,)]TJ -99.692 -13.549 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 7.277 0 Td [(HRISTMAS)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.297 0 Td [(,)-250(1913.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 243.45 -34.244 Td [([vi])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +46 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 47 0 R +/Resources 45 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> endobj +48 0 obj << +/D [46 0 R /XYZ 327.401 504.626 null] +>> endobj +49 0 obj << +/D [46 0 R /XYZ 46.771 275.239 null] +>> endobj +45 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +50 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index3) >> +endobj +53 0 obj +(Translator's Note.) +endobj +56 0 obj << +/Length 1222 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Translator's)-250(Note.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(The)-668(German)-667(original)-668(is)-668(replete)-667(with)-668(references)-668(to)-667(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-537(in)-537(the)-537(German)-537(language,)-609(the)-537(author)-536(having)-537(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-254(care)-254(quoted)-254(title)-253(and)-254(page)-254(whenever)-254(referring)-254(to)-254(an)-253(author.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Since)-203(many)-203(of)-203(these)-202(references)-203(are)-203(of)-203(value)-203(only)-203(to)-203(those)-202(familiar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-485(the)-485(German,)-544(they)-485(have)-485(been)-485(abbreviated)-485(or)-484(omitted)-485(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-362(English)-361(version,)-390(whenever)-362(they)-361(would)-362(seem)-362(to)-361(needlessly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(encumber)-250(its)-250(pages.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Those)-311(desirous)-311(of)-310(verifying)-311(quotations)-311(will)-311(be)-311(enabled)-311(to)-310(do)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(so)-250(in)-250(all)-250(instances)-250(by)-250(a)-250(reference)-250(to)-250(the)-250(German)-250(original.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -29.65 Td [([001])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +55 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 56 0 R +/Resources 54 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> endobj +51 0 obj << +/D [55 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +57 0 obj << +/D [55 0 R /XYZ 93.543 308.854 null] +>> endobj +54 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +58 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index4) >> +endobj +61 0 obj +(First Section. The Freedom of Science and its Philosophical Basis.) +endobj +64 0 obj << +/Length 249 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(First)-265(Section.)-296(The)-266(Freedom)-265(of)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Science)-250(and)-250(its)-250(Philosophical)-250(Basis.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -22.986 Td [([003])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +63 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 64 0 R +/Resources 62 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> endobj +59 0 obj << +/D [63 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +65 0 obj << +/D [63 0 R /XYZ 46.771 431.688 null] +>> endobj +62 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +66 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index5) >> +endobj +69 0 obj +(Chapter I. Science And Freedom.) +endobj +72 0 obj << +/Length 4015 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.316 Td [(If)-362(a)-362(question)-361(is)-362(destined)-362(to)-361(agitate)-362(and)-362(divide)-362(for)-361(considerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(length)-344(of)-344(time)-344(the)-344(minds)-344(of)-344(men,)-367(it)-344(must)-344(undoubtedly)-344(have)-344(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(root)-348(deep)-348(in)-348(the)-348(entire)-349(intellectual)-348(life)-348(of)-348(the)-348(times;)-397(it)-348(must)-348(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anchored)-318(in)-318(profound)-318(philosophical)-318(thought,)-335(in)-318(theories)-318(of)-317(life.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(From)-342(this)-342(source)-342(it)-342(derives)-342(its)-342(power)-342(of)-342(captivating)-342(the)-342(minds.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-351(this)-351(applies)-350(to)-351(the)-351(question)-351(of)-351(the)-350(Freedom)-351(of)-351(Science.)-552(If,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-401(we)-370(desire)-371(a)-370(thorough)-370(understanding)-371(of)-370(this)-371(question,)-400(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-267(first)-267(of)-267(all)-268(seek)-267(and)-267(examine)-267(its)-267(deeper)-267(lying)-267(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis;)-317(we)-295(must)-295(trace)-295(the)-295(threads)-294(which)-295(so)-295(closely)-295(unite)-295(it)-295(to)-294(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intellectual)-250(life)-250(and)-250(effort)-250(of)-250(the)-250(times.)]TJ 11.956 -14.16 Td [(But)-290(before)-291(we)-290(begin)-290(our)-291(study,)-300(let)-291(us)-290(remember)-290(a)-291(rule)-290(of)-290(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(great)-367(orator)-367(and)-367(philosopher)-367(of)-367(ancient)-367(Rome;)-425(a)-367(rule)-367(only)-367(too)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(often)-247(forgotten)-247(in)-246(our)-247(times:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.591 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Every)-247(philosophical)-247(discussion,)-247(of)]TJ -130.434 -13.549 Td [(anything)-277(whatsoever,)-283(should)-277(begin)-277(with)-277(a)-276(definition,)-284(in)-277(order)-276(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-350(clear)-350(what)-350(the)-349(discussion)-350(is)-350(about)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 179.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.66 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-375(De)-350(Officiis,)]TJ -221.223 -13.549 Td [(I,)-516(2\051.)-1049(If)-517(we)-516(would)-516(form)-517(a)-516(judgment)-516(as)-516(to)-517(the)-516(demand)-516(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science)-383(for)-383(freedom,)-416(as)-383(to)-383(the)-383(justification)-383(of)-382(this)-383(demand,)-416(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(its)-280(compatibility)-280(or)-280(incompatibility)-279(with)-280(the)-280(duty)-280(of)-280(faith,)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-442(question)-443(that)-442(naturally)-442(arises)-443(is:)-634(What)-443(is)-442(the)-442(purport)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-398(demand,)-435(what)-398(does)-398(it)-398(mean?)-694(Only)-398(after)-398(we)-398(have)-398(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumscribed)-414(this)-413(demand)-414(can)-414(we)-413(approach)-414(its)-413(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumptions)-250(and)-250(test)-250(its)-250(basis.)]TJ 11.956 -14.161 Td [(What,)-296(then,)-295(do)-287(we)-287(understand)-286(by)-287(Science,)-295(and)-287(what)-286(freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(be)-250(granted)-250(to)-250(it?)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -36.518 Td [(Science.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.697 Td [(When)-251(a)-251(man)-251(of)-250(Northern)-251(or)-251(Central)-251(Europe)-251(hears)-251(of)-250(science,)-251(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thoughts)-367(generally)-366(turn)-367(to)-367(the)-366(universities)-367(and)-367(their)-366(teachers.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([004])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(To)-255(him)-256(the)-255(university)-256(is)-255(the)-255(home)-256(of)-255(science,)-257(there)-255(its)-255(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(branches)-287(dwell)-287(in)-286(good)-287(fellowship,)-296(there)-287(hundreds)-287(of)-287(men)-286(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +71 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 72 0 R +/Resources 70 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 41 0 R +>> endobj +67 0 obj << +/D [71 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +73 0 obj << +/D [71 0 R /XYZ 374.173 93.24 null] +>> endobj +70 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +76 0 obj << +/Length 5440 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)-11838(9)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(consecrated)-332(themselves)-331(to)-332(its)-331(service.)-494(In)-332(those)-331(parts)-332(of)-331(Europe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-359(is)-359(customary)-359(for)-359(men)-359(of)-359(science)-359(to)-359(be)-359(university)-358(professors.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-362(what)-361(university)-362(is)-361(he?)-585(is)-361(asked.)-585(Celebrated)-361(scientists,)-389(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Helmholtz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.848 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.031 0 Td [(Liebig)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.884 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.032 0 Td [(Hertz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.031 0 Td [(Kirchhoff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.826 0 Td [(;)-533(philosophers,)-487(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.793 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.902 -13.55 Td [(Fichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.916 0 Td [(Schelling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.603 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.915 0 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.916 0 Td [(Herbart)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(;)-301(great)-283(philologists,)-293(historians,)]TJ -147.422 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(so)-250(on,)-250(were)-250(university)-250(professors.)]TJ 11.955 -14.776 Td [(For)-640(all)-640(that,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.157 0 Td [(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.086 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.733 0 Td [(university)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.006 0 Td [(are)-640(not)-640(necessarily)]TJ -190.937 -13.55 Td [(inseparable)-410(things.)-730(The)-410(university)-410(needs)-410(science,)-449(but)-410(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-452(not)-453(absolutely)-452(need)-453(the)-452(university.)-858(Science)-452(was)-453(in)-452(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-275(before)-275(the)-274(twelfth)-275(and)-275(thirteenth)-275(centuries,)-281(the)-275(time)-274(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France)-272(and)-271(Italy)-272(built)-272(their)-271(first)-272(universities;)-282(and)-272(also)-272(since)-271(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-234(has)-234(been)-235(enriched)-234(by)-234(the)-234(achievements)-235(of)-234(many)-234(a)-234(genius)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-377(never)-376(occupied)-377(a)-377(university)-377(chair.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.836 0 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.301 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.183 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.902 -13.549 Td [(St.)-387(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.303 0 Td [(belonged)-296(to)-296(no)-295(universities;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.88 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.079 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.217 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.16 0 Td [(never)-318(taught)-317(in)-318(the)-317(higher)-318(schools.)-453(In)-318(the)-317(countries)]TJ -52.377 -13.549 Td [(of)-440(Western)-440(Europe)-439(and)-440(America)-440(the)-440(man)-440(of)-440(science)-440(and)-439(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(university)-450(professor)-451(are)-450(to)-451(this)-450(day)-451(not)-450(so)-450(much)-451(identical)-450(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(person.)-383(Therefore,)-305(if)-294(the)-294(freedom)-295(of)-294(science)-294(applies)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.749 0 Td [(principally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -232.749 -13.549 Td [(to)-295(the)-295(higher)-294(schools)-295(and)-295(their)-295(teachers,)-306(this)-295(is)-295(not)-295(its)-294(exclusive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(application.)-250(Science)-250(and)-250(university)-250(are)-250(not)-250(identical)-250(terms.)]TJ 11.955 -14.777 Td [(What,)-250(then,)-250(is)-250(science?)]TJ 0 -14.776 Td [(At)-307(the)-307(sound)-308(of)-307(this)-307(magic)-307(word)-307(there)-308(arises)-307(in)-307(the)-307(minds)-307(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(many)-267(the)-268(image)-267(of)-268(a)-267(superhuman)-268(being:)-285(open)-267(on)-268(his)-267(lap)-268(lies)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(book)-330(of)-330(wisdom)-330(in)-330(which)-330(all)-330(mysteries)-330(are)-330(solved;)-370(in)-330(his)-330(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-417(the)-417(flaming)-417(torch)-417(which)-417(enlightens)-417(the)-417(path)-417(down)-417(into)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lowest)-347(depths)-347(of)-347(research,)-372(dispelling)-347(all)-347(darkness.)-541(This,)-371(in)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-286(of)-286(many,)-295(is)-286(what)-287(science)-286(means.)-358(The)-286(mere)-286(appeal)-286(to)-286(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infallible)-347(being)-346(suffices)-347(to)-347(settle)-346(all)-347(problems,)-371(to)-347(silence)-346(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradiction;)-298(woe)-283(to)-282(him)-282(who)-282(dares)-282(open)-283(his)-282(profane)-282(mouth)-282(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(utter)-250(an)-250(If)-250(or)-250(a)-250(But!)]TJ 11.955 -14.776 Td [(Were)-228(this)-228(science,)-233(there)-228(would)-228(be)-228(no)-228(dispute.)-243(We)-228(should)-228(have)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(to)-338(admit)-338(that)-338(there)-337(could)-338(be)-338(no)-338(limit)-338(set)-338(to)-338(the)-338(freedom)-337(of)-338(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being;)-262(he)-259(must)-258(share)-258(the)-259(privileges)-258(of)-258(divine)-259(Intelligence,)-260(for)-258(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(command)-205(to)-204(keep)-205(silent)-204(can)-205(be)-205(imposed)-204(on)-205(Infallible)-205(Truth;)-219(there)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +75 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 76 0 R +/Resources 74 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 77 0 R +>> endobj +74 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +80 0 obj << +/Length 4983 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(10)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(can)-356(be)-357(no)-356(amendment.)-569(But,)-383(alas!)-569(in)-356(the)-356(world)-713(of)-356(reality)-356(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([005])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(personified)-225(Science)-225(is)-224(nowhere)-225(to)-225(be)-225(found,)-229(it)-225(exists)-225(solely)-225(in)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realm)-334(of)-335(rhetoric)-334(and)-335(poetry.)-503(Science,)-356(as)-334(it)-335(exists)-334(among)-334(men,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-252(its)-252(seat,)-253(after)-252(all,)-253(nowhere)-252(else)-252(than)-252(in)-253(the)-252(human)-252(mind.)-256(It)-252(is,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed,)-231(nothing)-225(else)-226(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.956 0 Td [(the)-226(well-ordered)-225(summary)-226(of)-226(knowledge)]TJ -105.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(of)-314(the)-315(research)-314(for)-315(the)-314(causes)-314(of)-315(things)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 194.105 0 Td [(.)-443(Natural)-315(science)-314(is)]TJ -194.105 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(summary)-290(of)-289(knowledge)-290(and)-290(research)-289(in)-290(the)-290(realm)-290(of)-289(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(phenomena,)-246(arranged)-245(in)-245(an)-245(orderly)-245(way,)-246(as)-245(a)-245(text-book)-245(will)-245(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it;)-203(that)-180(is,)-194(an)-179(investigation)-180(of)-180(phenomena)-180(and)-179(their)-180(causes.)-227(A)-179(mere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(description)-358(of)-358(natural)-359(phenomena,)-385(without)-358(any)-358(explanation,)-385(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reference)-205(of)-204(them)-205(to)-204(the)-205(laws)-204(of)-205(nature,)-214(would)-204(indeed)-205(be)-204(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-338(nature,)-359(but)-337(not)-338(natural)-337(science.)-513(Similarly,)-359(the)-338(science)-337(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-279(is)-279(the)-278(well-ordered)-279(summary)-279(of)-279(knowledge)-279(and)-278(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-256(the)-256(domain)-256(of)-255(human)-256(events,)-258(derived)-255(from)-256(their)-256(sources,)-257(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(statement)-250(of)-250(facts)-250(according)-250(to)-250(cause)-250(and)-250(effect.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(And)-366(not)-366(all)-366(this)-365(knowledge)-366(is)-366(certain,)-395(and)-366(free)-366(from)-365(doubt.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-473(modern)-473(conception)-473(of)-473(science,)-529(as)-473(we)-473(now)-473(have)-473(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(ancients)-351(had)-350(a)-350(much)-351(narrower)-350(conception)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 186.943 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(includes)-351(certain)-350(as)]TJ -197.852 -13.549 Td [(well)-336(as)-336(uncertain)-335(knowledge,)-358(results)-336(and)-335(hypotheses,)-358(and)-335(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-343(activity)-342(of)-343(research,)-366(together)-342(with)-343(its)-343(methods.)-527(Astronomy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-213(thus)-214(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.618 0 Td [(Ptolemy's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.654 0 Td [(time)-213(the)-214(summary)-213(of)-213(what)-214(was)-213(then)-213(known)]TJ -95.272 -13.549 Td [(with)-257(more)-257(or)-257(less)-256(certainty)-257(about)-257(the)-257(stars;)-260(included)-257(in)-257(this,)-259(as)-256(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(well)-202(known,)-211(was)-202(the)-202(opinion)-201(that)-202(the)-202(sun)-201(circles)-202(around)-202(the)-201(earth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-195(the)-195(philosophy)-195(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.201 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.708 0 Td [(embraced)-195(his)-195(philosophical)-195(ideas)]TJ -137.909 -13.549 Td [(about)-196(God,)-207(the)-196(world)-196(and)-196(man;)-214(hence)-196(many)-196(errors.)-232(Further,)-206(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speaking)-351(of)-351(science)-351(in)-351(general,)-377(we)-351(mean)-351(the)-351(whole)-351(number)-351(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(individual)-259(sciences.)-277(It)-259(is)-259(the)-259(freedom)-259(of)-259(science)-259(in)-259(this)-259(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-402(we)-402(have)-403(to)-402(investigate)-402(here.)-707(The)-402(individual)-402(sciences)-402(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-424(one)-424(from)-425(another)-424(principally)-424(by)-424(the)-424(subjects)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-233(they)-233(treat.)-244(Astronomy)-233(is)-233(distinguished)-233(from)-232(pal\346ontology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-218(philosophy)-218(by)-217(the)-218(fact)-218(that)-218(it)-217(treats)-218(of)-218(the)-218(stars,)-224(not)-218(of)-217(fossils,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(of)-250(the)-250(fundamental)-250(truths)-250(of)-250(reason.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(From)-229(this)-229(brief)-230(analysis)-229(of)-229(concepts)-229(it)-230(is)-229(clear)-229(that)-229(science)-230(and)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-269(research)-269(are)-269(not)-268(superhuman)-269(beings,)-274(but)-269(an)-269(activity)-268(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +79 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 80 0 R +/Resources 78 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 77 0 R +>> endobj +81 0 obj << +/D [79 0 R /XYZ 309.789 518.175 null] +>> endobj +78 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +84 0 obj << +/Length 4961 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)-11338(11)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(condition)-368(of)-369(the)-368(human)-368(mind,)-398(distinguished)-368(from)-368(the)-368(ordinary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-451(of)-452(the)-451(individual)-451(only)-451(by)-452(system)-451(and)-451(method,)-502(and,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([006])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(commonly,)-333(by)-317(greater)-317(thoroughness)-317(and)-316(by)-317(the)-317(united)-317(effort)-316(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(It)-250(is)-250(subject)-250(to)-250(all)-250(the)-250(limitations)-250(of)-250(the)-250(human)-250(mind.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -17.739 -15.186 Td [(What)-311(follows)-310(from)-311(this?)-432(Two)-310(things.)-432(Let)-311(us)-311(at)-310(once)-311(make)-310(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(brief)-329(reference)-330(to)-329(both)-329(of)-330(them,)-349(because)-329(in)-330(our)-329(discussion)-329(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-250(of)-250(the)-250(greatest)-250(importance.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Since,)-540(then,)-539(science)-482(is)-482(an)-482(activity)-481(of)-482(the)-482(human)-482(mind,)-539(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(must,)-266(like)-262(it,)-266(always)-263(and)-262(everywhere)-263(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.446 0 Td [(subject)-263(to)-262(the)-263(Truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.432 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -264.878 -13.55 Td [(subject)-334(to)-334(God)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.463 0 Td [(.)-502(Subject)-333(to)-334(the)-334(Truth:)-418(whenever)-334(science)-334(comes)]TJ -65.463 -13.549 Td [(in)-445(contact)-445(with)-446(it,)-494(it)-445(must)-445(reverently)-445(bow)-445(to)-446(the)-445(truth.)-835(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject)-276(to)-276(God:)-302(if)-277(God)-276(is)-276(the)-276(Creator)-276(of)-276(man)-276(and)-276(of)-276(his)-276(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-381(bodily)-382(activity,)-414(He)-381(is)-381(also)-381(the)-382(master)-381(of)-381(his)-381(whole)-381(being,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-336(man)-336(is)-336(subject)-337(to)-336(Him)-336(in)-336(all)-336(his)-336(activity)-336(and)-336(development,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-291(in)-291(his)-292(intellectual)-291(life,)-301(and)-292(in)-291(his)-291(artistic)-291(and)-291(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pursuits.)-365(Everything)-288(is)-289(and)-288(remains)-288(the)-289(activity)-288(of)-288(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.943 0 Td [(creature)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(As)-386(gravitation)-387(rules)-386(the)-387(entire)-386(planet)-386(and)-387(its)-386(material)-386(activity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attracts)-285(it)-284(towards)-284(the)-285(sun)-284(and)-285(makes)-284(it)-285(circle)-284(around)-285(it,)-293(so)-284(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(law)-226(of)-225(dependence)-226(on)-225(God)-225(rule)-226(the)-225(whole)-225(life)-226(of)-225(the)-225(creature.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Man)-454(cannot)-453(therefore,)-505(even)-454(in)-453(his)-454(scientific)-454(research,)-504(ignore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-298(Creator,)-311(cannot)-298(emancipate)-298(himself)-298(from)-299(His)-298(authority;)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-409(God)-408(has)-409(given)-409(a)-408(revelation)-409(and)-408(demands)-409(faith,)-448(the)-409(man)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-217(too,)-216(must)-208(believe.)-236(There)-208(cannot)-209(be)-208(an)-208(emancipated,)-216(free,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-250(in)-250(this)-250(sense.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Another)-217(consequence)-217(is)-218(this:)-233(since)-217(science)-218(is)-217(an)-217(activity)-217(of)-217(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(human)-259(mind,)-262(it)-259(shares)-260(all)-259(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.397 0 Td [(imperfections)-259(and)-260(weaknesses)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 131.702 0 Td [(.)-278(It)-259(is)]TJ -258.099 -13.549 Td [(truly)-268(flesh)-269(of)-268(its)-269(flesh.)-305(The)-268(fruit)-269(cannot)-268(be)-268(more)-269(perfect)-268(than)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tree)-206(that)-206(produces)-206(it,)-214(nor)-206(the)-206(flower)-206(better)-206(than)-206(the)-206(plant)-206(on)-205(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-286(blossomed.)-359(Now,)-296(as)-286(the)-287(human)-286(mind)-286(is)-287(throughout)-286(limited)-286(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-319(nature,)-337(so)-320(is)-319(it)-319(also)-320(in)-319(its)-320(research.)-458(It)-319(is)-320(not)-319(given)-320(to)-319(man)-319(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soar)-270(aloft)-271(on)-270(eagle)-270(wings)-271(to)-270(the)-270(heights)-270(of)-271(knowledge,)-275(thence)-270(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gaze)-242(upon)-242(truth)-241(with)-242(unerring)-242(intuition;)-244(the)-242(ascent)-242(must)-242(be)-241(slow,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-392(constant)-392(dangers)-392(of)-392(stumbling,)-427(even)-392(of)-392(falling)-392(headlong.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-414(these)-415(dangers)-414(must)-414(be)-415(added)-414(his)-414(latent)-415(likes)-414(and)-414(dislikes,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +83 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 84 0 R +/Resources 82 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 77 0 R +>> endobj +85 0 obj << +/D [83 0 R /XYZ 327.401 504.626 null] +>> endobj +82 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +88 0 obj << +/Length 5743 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(12)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(which)-427(imperceptibly)-427(guide)-426(his)-427(thought,)-471(especially)-427(in)-426(forming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinions)-260(on)-261(questions)-260(of)-260(the)-260(world)-261(and)-260(of)-260(life,)-263(which)-260(the)-260(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heart)-285(cannot)-284(view)-285(with)-285(indifference:)-319(they)-285(influence)-285(his)-284(thought.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-379(ignorance,)-412(darkness,)-412(and)-379(error,)-412(everywhere)-379(accompany)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-808(investigator)-404(individually,)-442(and)-404(science)-404(as)-404(a)-404(whole,)-443(all)-403(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([007])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(the)-250(loftier)-250(the)-250(questions)-250(that)-250(present)-250(themselves.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.276 Td [(Already)-349(the)-349(philosopher)-349(of)-349(the)-349(dim)-349(past)-349(gave)-349(expression)-349(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-245(complaint,)-245(that)-245(our)-244(reason)-245(is)-245(no)-244(more)-245(capable)-245(of)-244(knowing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-401(divine)-401(than)-400(the)-401(eyes)-401(of)-401(the)-400(owl)-401(are)-401(of)-401(seeing)-400(in)-401(broad)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(daylight.)-724(It)-408(is)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.594 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.003 0 Td [(who)-408(so)-408(complains.)-724(And)-409(the)-408(great)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -100.597 -12.822 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-242(in)-239(the)-240(evening)-239(of)-240(his)-239(life,)-242(thus)-240(estimates)-239(the)-240(worth)-239(of)]TJ -30.141 -12.822 Td [(his)-264(knowledge:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.876 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-264(the)-264(world)-264(may)-264(think)-264(about)-264(my)-264(labour,)]TJ -67.255 -12.822 Td [(I)-402(do)-403(not)-402(know;)-479(I)-402(feel)-402(like)-403(a)-402(child)-403(that)-402(plays)-402(on)-403(the)-402(strand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-423(the)-424(sea:)-597(now)-423(and)-423(then)-424(I)-423(may)-423(pe)-1(rhaps)-423(find)-423(a)-424(pebble)-423(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(shell)-361(more)-361(be)-1(autiful)-361(than)-361(those)-361(of)-362(my)-361(playmates,)-389(while)-361(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(boundless)-400(ocean)-400(lies)-399(ever)-400(before)-400(me)-400(with)-399(its)-400(undiscovered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(treasures)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.053 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.278 0 Td [(\050apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(O.)-395(Zoeckler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.997 0 Td [(,)-432(Gottes)-395(Zeugen)-395(im)-396(Reich)-395(der)]TJ -117.685 -12.822 Td [(Natur)-280(\0501906\051,)-287(173\051.)-340(The)-280(same)-280(sorrowful)-280(plaint)-280(is)-280(heard)-280(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-234(serious)-235(investigators,)-237(especially)-234(those)-235(in)-234(the)-234(domain)-235(of)-234(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(natural)-247(sciences,)-248(who)-247(should)-248(have)-247(more)-247(reason)-248(than)-247(others)-247(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-300(proud)-301(of)-301(their)-300(achievements.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 130.581 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(However)-301(great)-300(the)-301(amount)]TJ -134.96 -12.821 Td [(of)-472(human)-473(knowledge)-472(may)-473(seem)-472(to)-472(the)-473(multitude,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 208.213 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.039 0 Td [(writes)]TJ -217.252 -12.822 Td [(the)-339(well-known)-340(chemist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 99.895 0 Td [(Schoenbein)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.468 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.035 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-339(most)-340(experienced)]TJ -155.777 -12.822 Td [(scientist)-392(feels)-391(the)-392(incompleteness)-392(and)-392(patchwork)-391(of)-392(it,)-427(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(realizes)-326(that)-326(man)-326(so)-326(far)-327(has)-326(been)-326(able)-326(to)-326(learn)-326(but)-326(infinitely)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(little)-403(of)-404(what)-403(nature)-404(is,)-442(and)-403(of)-403(what)-404(can)-403(be)-404(known.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 213.283 0 Td [(\035)-403(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.737 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.821 Td [(more)-330(exact)-329(the)-330(investigation,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 116.311 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.63 0 Td [(says)-330(the)-329(geologist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 74.956 0 Td [(Quenstedt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.994 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(so)-448(much)-447(the)-448(more)-448(obscure)-448(is)-447(its)-448(beginning.)-843(Indeed,)-497(the)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(deeper)-488(we)-487(think)-488(to)-487(have)-488(understood)-487(the)-488(single)-487(parts,)-547(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(further)-342(the)-342(original)-342(plan)-342(of)-343(the)-342(Creator)-342(seems)-342(to)-342(escape)-342(us)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050cf.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.577 0 Td [(Kneller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(,)-322(Das)-307(Christentum)-307(und)-308(die)-307(Vertreter)-308(der)-307(neueren)]TJ -47.166 -12.822 Td [(Naturwissenschaften)-288(\0501904\051,)-297(208,)-297(281\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 161.007 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Although)-288(science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(so)-267(we)-266(are)-267(assured)-267(by)-266(another)-267(modern)-267(savant,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 180.213 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(has)-267(brought)-266(to)]TJ -184.592 -12.822 Td [(light)-224(many)-224(a)-224(treasure,)-229(still,)-229(compared)-224(with)-224(what)-224(we)-224(do)-224(not)-224(yet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(know,)-273(it)-268(is)-269(as)-268(a)-269(drop)-268(to)-269(the)-268(ocean.)-305(In)-269(all)-268(our)-269(knowledge)-268(there)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +87 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 88 0 R +/Resources 86 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 77 0 R +>> endobj +89 0 obj << +/D [87 0 R /XYZ 111.281 463.978 null] +>> endobj +86 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +92 0 obj << +/Length 5883 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)-11338(13)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(will)-233(always)-233(be)-233(the)-233(danger)-233(of)-233(error.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 134.565 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.676 0 Td [(We)-233(are)-233(probably)-233(not)-233(very)]TJ -141.241 -12.822 Td [(far)-297(in)-297(advance)-298(of)-297(the)-297(time)-297(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 117.472 0 Td [(Albrecht)-297(von)-297(Haller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 79.825 0 Td [(,)-309(who)-297(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -197.297 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We,)-333(all)-316(of)-317(us,)-333(err,)-333(only)-316(each)-316(errs)-317(in)-316(a)-317(different)-316(way.)-449(Every)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(passage)-372(that)-372(has)-372(been)-372(illuminated)-371(by)-372(science)-372(is)-372(surrounded)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-234(dense)-234(darkness;)-240(beyond)-234(the)-234(visible)-234(lies)-234(the)-234(invisible.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 217.685 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.688 0 Td [(And)]TJ -224.373 -12.822 Td [(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.718 0 Td [(J.)-190(Reinke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.428 0 Td [(continues:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.716 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(As)-190(early)-190(as)-190(the)-190(day)-190(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.638 0 Td [(Socrates)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(,)-202(the)]TJ -224.847 -12.822 Td [(beginning)-268(of)-269(philosophy)-268(was)-269(to)-268(know)-269(that)-268(we)-269(know)-268(nothing;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-270(end)-271(of)-270(philosophy,)-276(to)-270(know)-271(that)-270(we)-270(must)-271(believe:)-291(such)-270(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-203(inevitable)-203(fate)-203(of)-203(human)-202(wisdom)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.04 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.38 0 Td [(\050Naturwissenschaft)-203(und)]TJ -148.42 -12.821 Td [(Religion,)-356(in)-336(Natur)-335(und)-335(Kultur)-335(IV)-335(\0501907\051,)-356(418,)-357(425.)-505(Printed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-411(separately\051.)-732(Some)-411(years)-411(ago)-411(Sir)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 158.137 0 Td [(W.)-411(Ramsay)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.959 0 Td [(,)-451(a)-411(noted)]TJ -204.096 -12.822 Td [(scientist,)-318(concluded)-304(a)-304(discourse)-304(on)-304(his)-304(scientific)-304(labour)-304(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-211(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.255 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(When)-211(a)-211(man)-211(has)-211(reached)-211(the)-211(middle)-212(of)-211(his)-211(life,)-219(he)]TJ -47.634 -12.822 Td [(begins)-316(to)-316(believe)-315(tha)-1(t)-315(the)-316(longer)-316(he)-316(lives)-316(the)-315(less)-316(he)-316(knows!)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(This)-301(is)-300(my)-301(excuse)-301(for)-300(having)-301(molested)-301(you)-300(for)-301(an)-301(hour)-300(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(my)-311(ignorance)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.562 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.447 0 Td [(\050Einige)-311(Betrachtungen)-311(ueber)-311(das)-311(periodische)]TJ -62.009 -12.822 Td [(Gesetz)-442(der)-443(Elemente.)-827(Vortrag)-442(auf)-443(der)-442(75.)-827(Versammlung)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Deutscher)-250(Naturforscher)-250(und)-250(\306rzte)-250(zu)-250(Cassel)-250(\0501903\051\051.)]TJ 14.875 -12.897 Td [(If)-296(science,)-308(then,)-307(can)-296(only)-297(with)-296(difficulty)-296(lift)-296(from)-296(visible)]TJ -14.875 -12.822 Td [(nature)-403(the)-403(veils)-403(that)-403(hide)-403(the)-403(truth)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 141.636 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)-403(even)-403(this)-403(is)-403(often)]TJ -151.499 -12.822 Td [(beyond)-531(its)-532(power)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.484 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(no)-531(wonder)-532(it)-531(is)-531(confronted)-531(with)-532(still)]TJ -83.347 -12.822 Td [(greater)-183(obstacles)-182(when)-183(it)-183(approaches)-182(the)-183(truths)-183(that)-182(are)-183(beyond)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(visible)-311(nature.)-431(Moreover,)-326(it)-310(is)-311(an)-310(old)-311(truth)-310(that)-311(here)-310(it)-311(is)-310(led)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-354(by)-353(reason)-354(only,)-379(but)-354(also,)-380(and)-353(even)-354(more)-354(energetically,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([008])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.821 Td [(by)-391(self-interest.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Most)-391(men,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.587 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.238 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.843 0 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.673 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(are)-391(swayed)-392(in)]TJ -184.344 -12.822 Td [(their)-216(judgments)-216(by)-217(either)-216(love)-216(or)-216(hatred,)-223(likes)-217(or)-216(dislikes)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 220.061 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.511 0 Td [(\050De)]TJ -226.572 -12.822 Td [(Oratore,)-250(II,)-250(42\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.746 Td [(If)-183(this)-184(is)-184(the)-183(nature)-184(of)-183(human)-184(science,)-196(its)-184(adepts)-183(would)-184(be)-184(badly)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(deceiving)-393(themselves,)-429(if,)-429(in)-393(the)-393(pride)-393(of)-393(learning,)-428(they)-393(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reject)-305(every)-305(correction,)-319(even)-305(proudly)-305(pushing)-304(aside)-305(the)-305(hand)-305(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-210(that)-211(reaches)-210(down)-211(into)-210(the)-211(darkness)-210(of)-211(man's)-210(intellectual)-210(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-178(offer)-179(its)-179(guidance.)-226(He)-178(who)-179(realizes)-178(that)-179(he)-178(is)-179(in)-178(danger)-179(of)-178(losing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-287(way)-287(in)-286(the)-287(dark,)-296(will)-287(not)-287(reject)-287(a)-287(reliable)-286(guide;)-306(and)-287(he)-286(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fears)-281(to)-281(stumble)-281(will)-280(not)-281(refuse)-281(a)-281(helping)-281(hand.)-342(Self-knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(the)-250(sister)-250(of)-250(wisdom,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(mother)-250(of)-250(modesty.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +91 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 92 0 R +/Resources 90 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 77 0 R +>> endobj +93 0 obj << +/D [91 0 R /XYZ 307.765 223.198 null] +>> endobj +90 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +96 0 obj << +/Length 5069 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(14)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Freedom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.113 Td [(Such,)-347(then,)-347(is)-328(science:)-406(not)-328(the)-327(goddess)-328(that)-328(emanated)-328(from)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(head)-374(of)-374(immortal)-374(Jove,)-404(but)-374(the)-374(offspring)-374(of)-374(the)-374(puny)-374(mind)-373(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man,)-353(bone)-332(of)-332(his)-333(bone)-332(and)-332(flesh)-333(of)-332(his)-332(flesh.)-497(And)-332(this)-332(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cries)-360(for)-360(freedom.)-579(It)-360(would)-360(be)-360(free)-359(and)-360(act)-360(freely;)-415(it)-360(urges)-359(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-353(in)-352(the)-353(name)-353(of)-352(truth,)-378(which)-353(must)-353(not)-352(be)-353(slighted;)-404(in)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-217(of)-216(the)-217(progress)-216(of)-217(civilization,)-223(which)-217(must)-216(not)-217(be)-216(hindered.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.444 Td [(Freedom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.743 0 Td [(clearly)-308(means)-308(nothing)-309(less)-308(than)-308(to)-308(be)-308(untrammeled)]TJ -54.699 -13.549 Td [(and)-239(free)-239(from)-239(restraint,)-242(from)-239(fetter)-239(and)-239(check,)-241(in)-239(action,)-241(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-420(desire.)-762(The)-420(prisoner)-421(is)-420(free)-421(when)-420(his)-421(chains)-420(drop)-420(off,)-463(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(people)-246(is)-247(free)-246(when)-246(it)-247(has)-246(cast)-247(off)-246(the)-246(yoke)-247(of)-246(serfdom,)-247(the)-246(eagle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-431(free)-431(and)-431(can)-431(spread)-431(out)-431(its)-431(wings)-431(in)-431(lofty)-431(flight)-431(when)-430(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-240(down)-239(to)-240(the)-239(earth.)-247(Science,)-242(therefore,)-241(should)-240(be)-239(free)-240(in)-239(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(activity)-293(from)-292(bond,)-303(fetter,)-304(and)-292(restraint.)-378(Does)-293(this)-292(mean)-293(it)-292(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-261(free)-261(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.004 0 Td [(all)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.379 0 Td [(restraint)-261(and)-261(law?)-284(Should)-261(the)-261(historian)-261(be)-261(given)]TJ -71.383 -13.55 Td [(the)-354(right)-355(to)-354(make)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.515 0 Td [(Solon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.716 0 Td [(a)-354(member)-355(of)-354(the)-354(French)-355(Academy,)-380(or)]TJ -110.231 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(the)-269(heroes)-269(of)-269(Troy)-268(medi\346val)-269(knights?)-307(Should)-269(the)-269(scientist)-268(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-213(the)-213(right)-213(to)-213(break)-213(every)-213(rule)-212(of)-213(logic,)-221(to)-213(ignore)-213(all)-212(progress,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-295(perhaps)-295(in)-295(his)-296(capriciousness)-295(return)-295(to)-295(the)-295(four)-295(elements)-295(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)-356(or)-334(the)-335(astronomical)-334(chart)-335(of)-334(primitive)-335(ages?)-503(Nobody)]TJ -37.582 -13.55 Td [(demands)-264(this.)-292(No,)-267(science)-264(must)-264(be)-264(bound)-264(by)-264(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.72 0 Td [(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(.)-292(Freedom)]TJ -235.938 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-276(should)-275(not)-276(mean)-275(lawlessness.)-327(Science)-275(remains)-276(bound)-275(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-403(general)-404(laws)-403(of)-404(logic,)-442(and)-403(by)-404(positive)-403(facts.)-711(Truth)-403(is)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irremovable)-231(barrier)-232(set)-231(in)-232(restraint)-463(of)-231(the)-232(freedom)-231(of)-231(everything,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([009])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(even)-261(of)-261(scientific)-261(thought.)-283(The)-261(freedom)-261(of)-261(science)-261(therefore)-261(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-349(be)-349(freedom)-349(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.475 0 Td [(unreasonable)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.195 0 Td [(restraint)-349(and)-349(fetters;)-398(from)]TJ -165.67 -13.549 Td [(such)-245(that)-246(hinder)-245(it)-245(unreasonably)-246(in)-245(its)-245(inquiry)-246(after)-245(the)-245(truth,)-246(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-235(the)-236(communication)-235(of)-235(the)-236(results)-235(of)-236(its)-235(investigation.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.302 0 Td [(It)-235(should)]TJ -242.302 -13.549 Td [(be)-412(free,)-453(not)-412(from)-412(the)-412(internal)-412(bondage)-412(of)-412(truth,)-452(but)-412(from)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restraint)-267(by)-268(external)-267(authority)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 132.384 0 Td [(,)-272(the)-267(restraint)-267(which)-268(would)-267(hinder)]TJ -132.384 -13.549 Td [(it,)-365(in)-341(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.009 0 Td [(improper)-342(way)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.905 0 Td [(,)-365(from)-341(approaching)-342(those)-341(questions,)-365(and)]TJ -100.914 -13.55 Td [(using)-216(those)-217(methods,)-223(that)-216(lead)-217(to)-216(the)-216(discovery)-217(of)-216(truth,)-223(and)-216(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acknowledging)-201(the)-201(results)-201(it)-201(has)-201(found)-201(to)-201(be)-201(true;)-217(or)-201(which)-201(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +95 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 96 0 R +/Resources 94 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 77 0 R +>> endobj +97 0 obj << +/D [95 0 R /XYZ 244.309 188.085 null] +>> endobj +94 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +100 0 obj << +/Length 5107 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)-11338(15)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(unlawfully)-234(keep)-233(it)-234(from)-233(making)-234(known,)-237(for)-234(the)-233(benefit)-234(of)-233(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(results)-276(of)-276(its)-276(investigation.)-328(It)-276(should)-276(be)-276(free)-276(from)-276(any)-275(unjust)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restriction,)-322(imposed)-307(by)-308(state)-307(or)-307(Church,)-322(by)-307(popular)-308(opinion,)-321(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(party)-250(spirit,)-250(by)-250(hampering)-250(protectorate,)-250(or)-250(servility)-250(of)-250(any)-250(kind.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(From)-236(any)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.536 0 Td [(unjust)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.44 0 Td [(restriction,)-239(we)-235(said.)-246(For)-235(this)-236(is)-236(clear:)-243(if)-235(under)]TJ -85.932 -13.55 Td [(certain)-209(circumstances)-209(there)-209(might)-208(be)-209(warrant)-209(for)-209(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.156 0 Td [(just)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.238 0 Td [(restriction)]TJ -236.394 -13.549 Td [(by)-431(external)-431(authority,)-476(such)-431(a)-431(restriction)-431(could)-431(not)-431(be)-430(refused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-395(the)-394(name)-394(of)-395(freedom.)-683(So)-395(long,)-430(then,)-431(as)-395(we)-394(understand)-394(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-335(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.492 0 Td [(lawful)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.944 0 Td [(freedom,)-356(there)-334(cannot)-335(be)-334(included)-335(in)-334(this)-335(the)]TJ -79.436 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-335(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.864 0 Td [(every)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.271 0 Td [(external)-335(authority,)-356(but)-335(only)-335(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.303 0 Td [(unlawful)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.438 -13.55 Td [(interference.)-441(There)-313(is,)-330(then,)-329(the)-314(question)-314(whether)-313(there)-314(may)-313(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-264(legitimate)-263(restraint,)-268(imposed)-263(by)-264(external)-264(authority,)-267(which)-263(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-250(not)-250(evade,)-250(and)-250(what)-250(the)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(such)-250(restraint)-250(may)-250(be.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-423(must,)-467(moreover,)-466(take)-423(into)-423(consideration)-423(two)-423(elements,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-254(are)-254(distinguished)-253(in)-254(the)-254(above)-254(definitions,)-255(both)-253(belonging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-420(the)-419(modern)-420(idea)-419(of)-420(scientific)-419(freedom.)-759(We)-419(will)-420(call)-419(them)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-294(of)-294(research)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.821 0 Td [(,)-305(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.013 0 Td [(freedom)-294(of)-294(teaching)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.221 0 Td [(.)-382(The)-294(investigator)]TJ -202.055 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(the)-268(scientist)-268(claim)-268(the)-268(one;)-277(the)-268(teacher,)-272(the)-268(other.)-304(Searching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-245(truth,)-246(and)-244(communicating)-245(the)-245(truth)-244(found,)-246(are,)-246(as)-245(is)-244(known,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(principal)-244(occupations)-244(of)-244(science.)-248(The)-244(scientist)-244(should)-244(first)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-336(be)-336(an)-336(investigator.)-509(He)-336(should)-336(not)-336(be)-336(content)-336(to)-336(appropriate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-421(himself)-421(the)-422(knowledge)-421(of)-421(others,)-464(he)-421(should)-421(also)-421(make)-421(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-374(additions)-374(to)-375(knowledge.)-622(He)-375(is)-374(also)-374(commonly)-374(a)-374(teacher,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-299(word)-298(of)-299(mouth,)-311(as)-299(at)-298(the)-299(university,)-311(or)-299(by)-298(his)-299(writing,)-311(in)-298(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literary)-396(activity.)-689(Research,)-433(as)-396(such,)-433(imparts)-396(directly)-396(a)-396(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-276(only)-276(to)-276(the)-276(investigator;)-578(it)-276(is)-276(of)-276(a)-276(private)-276(nature)-276(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([010])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(as)-324(such)-324(does)-323(not)-324(reach)-324(beyond)-324(him.)-471(But)-324(by)-323(teaching,)-343(his)-323(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-377(communicated)-377(to)-377(others,)-408(and)-377(then)-377(begin)-377(to)-377(influence)-376(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-200(will,)-199(and)-187(action,)-200(often)-187(very)-187(strongly.)-229(Teaching)-187(is)-187(a)-186(social)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(factor;)-245(with)-243(it)-243(are)-244(bound)-243(up)-243(the)-243(weal)-243(and)-243(woe)-243(of)-243(others.)-247(Suppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-187(man)-188(of)-187(influence)-188(conceives)-187(in)-187(his)-188(study)-187(the)-188(idea)-187(that)-187(monogamy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(an)-330(infringement)-329(upon)-330(the)-330(universal)-330(rights)-329(of)-330(man;)-370(should)-329(he)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-222(given)-222(without)-222(any)-222(ado)-222(the)-223(right)-222(of)-222(disseminating,)-227(by)-222(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-199(imagined)-200(results)-199(of)-199(his)-200(investigation,)-209(to)-199(the)-200(confusion)-199(of)-199(men,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +99 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 100 0 R +/Resources 98 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 102 0 R +>> endobj +101 0 obj << +/D [99 0 R /XYZ 205.599 174.536 null] +>> endobj +98 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +105 0 obj << +/Length 5212 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(16)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-250(with)-250(serious)-250(danger)-250(to)-250(the)-250(peace)-250(of)-250(society?)]TJ 11.956 -14.792 Td [(We)-399(shall)-398(therefore)-399(have)-399(to)-398(distinguish)-399(between)-399(freedom)-398(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(research)-244(and)-245(freedom)-244(of)-244(teaching.)-248(The)-245(neglect)-244(of)-244(this)-244(distinction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causes)-506(not)-506(a)-506(little)-507(confusion;)-634(thus,)-570(if)-506(one)-506(complains)-506(of)-506(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convictions)-320(being)-320(trammeled)-321(or)-320(his)-320(liberty)-320(of)-320(conscience)-320(being)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(violated,)-500(when)-450(he)-450(is)-450(hindered)-450(from)-450(immediately)-449(proclaiming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-213(he)-213(calls)-213(his)-213(convictions.)-238(Private)-213(opinion,)-220(and)-213(the)-213(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(propaganda)-325(of)-325(this)-325(opinion,)-343(are)-325(evidently)-325(very)-325(different)-324(things.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-250(may)-251(be)-250(that)-250(an)-250(opinion)-250(seems)-251(to)-250(me)-250(the)-250(right)-251(one,)-250(but,)-250(in)-250(spite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(that,)-323(public)-309(dissemination)-309(of)-308(it)-309(may,)-323(always)-309(or)-309(under)-308(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(circumstances,)-319(mean)-305(danger)-305(to)-305(my)-305(fellow-men.)-415(If)-305(I)-305(am)-305(for)-305(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-317(prevented)-317(from)-316(publishing)-317(it,)-333(I)-317(am)-317(not)-317(thereby)-316(hindered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-239(giving)-240(it)-239(my)-240(own)-239(private)-239(assent.)-247(It)-239(is,)-242(moreover,)-241(quite)-239(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-295(the)-294(state)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.12 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-295(disregard)-294(here)-295(religious)-294(authority)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 162.518 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(cannot)-295(at)]TJ -240.456 -13.549 Td [(all)-263(directly)-263(restrict)-263(research,)-266(which)-263(is)-263(something)-263(personal.)-289(It)-263(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(only)-252(impose)-252(restrictions)-252(on)-252(the)-252(communication)-252(of)-252(one's)-252(ideas)-252(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-250(them)-250(to)-250(others,)-250(which)-250(is)-250(a)-250(social)-250(function.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -28.854 Td [(From)-441(these)-442(few)-441(remarks)-441(will)-441(be)-442(followed)-441(the)-441(impropriety)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-459(the)-460(following,)-511(or)-460(similar,)-511(observations:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 182.048 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-459(fostering)]TJ -186.427 -12.821 Td [(of)-366(science)-366(and)-366(its)-366(teaching)-366(are)-367(not)-366(separate)-366(functions)-366(...)-598(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(insinuate)-464(a)-463(twofold)-464(function)-464(of)-463(freedom,)-518(viz.,)-517(that)-463(of)-464(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(savant)-272(and)-273(that)-272(of)-273(the)-272(teacher,)-278(would)-272(be)-273(to)-272(dissolve)-273(the)-272(unity)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-217(the)-216(moral)-217(personality)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.522 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.517 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(W.)-217(Kahl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.002 0 Td [(,)-223(Bekenntnissgebundenheit)]TJ -135.326 -12.822 Td [(und)-275(Lehrfreiheit)-275(\0501897\051,)-282(22\051.)-325(It)-275(is)-276(not)-275(at)-275(all)-275(double-dealing)-275(if)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(some)-193(one)-193(does)-193(not)-193(publicly)-193(proclaim)-193(one's)-193(private)-193(knowledge.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Is)-231(it)-231(double-dealing,)-235(is)-232(it)-231(a)-231(violation)-231(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 152.247 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-231(unity)-231(of)-232(the)-231(moral)]TJ -156.626 -12.822 Td [(personality,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.296 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.182 0 Td [(if)-487(one)-487(is,)-546(and)-487(must)-487(be,)-546(silent)-487(about)-487(official)]TJ -55.478 -12.822 Td [(secrets?)-467(And)-322(if)-322(one)-322(does)-323(not)-322(tell,)-340(and)-322(is)-322(not)-323(allowed)-322(to)-322(tell,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(official)-345(secrets,)-369(if)-344(one)-345(prevents)-345(an)-345(anarchist)-345(from)-345(spreading)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-302(revolutionary)-302(ideas,)-314(is)-302(this)-302(a)-302(violation)-302(of)-302(the)-301(unity)-302(of)-302(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(moral)-330(personality?)-489(It)-330(is)-329(true)-330(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.042 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(to)-330(deny)-330(one's)-329(convictions)]TJ -139.421 -12.822 Td [(is)-425(a)-425(violation)-425(of)-425(one)-425(of)-425(the)-425(most)-425(indubitable)-425(principles)-425(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(moral)-453(conduct)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.612 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(K.)-226(v.)-243(Amira)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.167 0 Td [(,)-231(Die)-227(Stellung)-226(des)-226(akademischen)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -206.159 0 Td [([011])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.393 -12.822 Td [(Lehrers)-411(zur)-412(Freiheit)-412(in)-411(Forschung)-412(und)-411(Lehre.)-735(Beilage)-411(der)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 105 0 R +/Resources 103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 102 0 R +>> endobj +106 0 obj << +/D [104 0 R /XYZ 138.423 78.964 null] +>> endobj +103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +109 0 obj << +/Length 4543 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Freedom.)-11338(17)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Muenchener)-389(Neuesten)-388(Nachrichten.)-666(9.)-666(Juli,)-423(1908\051.)-666(But)-388(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-296(logically)-295(incorrect)-296(to)-296(conclude)-295(therefrom)-296(that)-296(the)-295(freedom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-495(teaching)-495(should)-496(not)-495(be)-495(restricted.)-986(To)-495(keep)-495(silence)-495(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(not)-365(denying)-366(one's)-365(convictions.)-597(Later)-365(on,)-394(when)-366(speaking)-365(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(freedom)-288(in)-288(teaching,)-298(we)-288(shall)-288(return)-288(to)-289(this)-288(thought)-288(and)-288(deal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-250(it)-250(more)-250(thoroughly.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.096 Td [(So)-300(far)-301(there)-300(can)-300(be)-301(no)-300(serious)-301(diversity)-300(of)-300(opinion.)-401(Freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-638(unjust)-637(restraint)-638(is)-638(demanded,)-734(and)-638(rightly)-637(demanded,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-612(science.)-1335(The)-612(very)-612(object)-612(of)-611(science)-612(requires)-612(it.)-1335(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-460(research)-459(man's)-460(power)-460(of)-459(discernment)-460(should)-459(freely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(develop;)-271(his)-265(inclination)-264(towards)-264(truth)-264(should)-265(exert)-264(itself;)-271(and)-264(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(communication)-233(of)-232(acquired)-233(knowledge)-232(mankind)-233(should)-232(advance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(mental)-250(and)-250(material)-250(culture.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-442(bud)-442(bursts)-442(forth)-443(and)-442(freely)-442(unfolds)-442(its)-442(splendour;)-538(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(butterfly)-559(grows)-560(unhindered)-559(in)-559(beauty;)-714(the)-559(tree,)-637(too,)-636(wants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom,)-289(in)-280(order)-281(to)-281(develop)-281(its)-281(boughs)-281(and)-281(branches)-280(according)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-192(its)-191(nature,)-203(and)-192(if)-192(you)-191(try)-192(to)-191(bind)-192(and)-192(tie)-191(it,)-204(it)-191(resists)-192(as)-191(much)-192(as)-191(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can.)-231(Just)-191(so)-192(is)-191(freedom)-192(needful)-191(for)-191(the)-192(development)-191(of)-192(the)-191(noblest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspirations)-193(of)-193(human)-192(nature,)-205(for)-192(its)-193(progress)-193(in)-193(knowledge.)-230(Every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(friend)-287(of)-286(humanity,)-296(every)-287(one)-286(who)-287(loves)-287(his)-286(own)-287(kind,)-296(must)-286(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(sympathy)-340(with)-340(its)-340(progress.)-520(Who)-340(will)-340(not)-340(rejoice)-340(to)-340(see)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind)-433(of)-434(man)-433(happily)-433(trace)-433(the)-433(laws)-434(of)-433(nature,)-479(laid)-433(down)-433(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-366(Spirit)-366(of)-366(God)-367(in)-366(the)-366(stillness)-366(of)-366(eternity)-366(when)-366(as)-366(yet)-366(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-366(no)-367(creature)-366(to)-366(heed,)-396(the)-366(laws)-367(He)-366(then)-366(placed)-367(in)-366(nature)-366(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-251(that)-251(the)-251(reasonable)-250(creature)-251(might)-251(discern)-251(the)-251(marks)-251(of)-250(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Creator?)-243(Who)-231(would)-230(not)-230(rejoice)-230(to)-230(see)-230(man,)-234(diligently)-230(following)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-296(facts)-296(of)-296(history)-296(and)-296(studying)-296(the)-296(works)-296(of)-296(literature)-296(and)-296(art,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-380(therein)-380(the)-380(ideas)-380(of)-380(God)-380(reflected,)-412(as)-380(the)-380(rays)-380(of)-380(the)-379(sun)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-373(the)-374(trembling)-373(drop)-373(of)-373(dew,)-404(and,)-405(finally,)-404(trying)-373(to)-373(solve)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-264(problems)-265(of)-264(life?)-293(To)-265(this)-264(end)-264(has)-265(the)-264(Creator)-264(enkindled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-302(the)-302(mind)-301(of)-302(man)-302(a)-301(spark)-302(of)-302(His)-302(own)-301(intelligence;)-328(to)-302(this)-301(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-322(He)-322(put)-321(in)-322(him)-322(a)-322(desire)-322(to)-321(inquire)-322(and)-322(learn,)-340(a)-322(desire)-321(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-264(exerted)-264(itself)-265(most)-264(in)-264(the)-264(noblest)-264(of)-264(men.)-293(Man)-264(is)-264(destined)-264(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-247(his)-248(ultimate)-247(gratification)-248(in)-247(beholding)-247(the)-248(Eternal)-247(Truth)-247(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +108 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 109 0 R +/Resources 107 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 102 0 R +>> endobj +107 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +112 0 obj << +/Length 1832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(18)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Beauty,)-261(a)-258(vision)-259(which)-259(will)-258(be)-259(the)-259(completion)-258(of)-259(human)-258(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-361(culture,)-388(the)-361(highest)-360(perfection)-361(of)-360(created)-361(life.)-582(Thus)-360(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(noble)-340(desire)-340(for)-340(knowledge)-340(and)-340(truth)-339(must)-340(develop,)-363(it)-340(must)-339(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-226(to)-453(produce)-227(leaves)-226(and)-227(blossoms.)-242(For)-226(this)-227(he)-226(needs)-226(freedom,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([012])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(free)-250(air,)-250(and)-250(free)-250(light.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(If)-316(science)-316(is)-316(to)-316(attain)-316(its)-316(high)-316(purpose,)-332(it)-316(must)-316(have)-316(freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(also)-296(to)-296(impart)-296(the)-296(knowledge)-296(acquired.)-388(It)-296(should)-296(indeed)-296(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(progress)-412(of)-412(mankind.)-736(By)-412(its)-412(discovery)-412(it)-412(should)-412(enhance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(beauty)-357(of)-356(human)-357(life,)-383(should)-356(enrich)-356(the)-357(treasure)-356(of)-356(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge,)-175(shoul)1(d)-156(promote)-156(education)-155(and)-156(morality,)-174(to)-156(the)-155(honour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(the)-278(Creator.)-331(For)-278(this)-277(end,)-284(too,)-284(freedom)-278(is)-277(necessary:)-304(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-419(impart)-419(newly)-419(acquired)-419(knowledge,)-461(else)-419(there)-419(would)-419(be)-418(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-250(in)-250(work,)-250(stagnation)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(progress.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -24.197 Td [([013])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +111 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 112 0 R +/Resources 110 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 102 0 R +>> endobj +113 0 obj << +/D [111 0 R /XYZ 125.145 477.528 null] +>> endobj +114 0 obj << +/D [111 0 R /XYZ 93.543 331.388 null] +>> endobj +110 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +115 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index6) >> +endobj +118 0 obj +(Chapter II. Two Views Of The World And Their Freedom.) +endobj +121 0 obj << +/Length 4340 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-253(II.)-253(Two)-253(Views)-253(Of)-254(The)-253(World)-253(And)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Their)-250(Freedom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -45.603 Td [(There)-478(can,)-536(then,)-535(be)-478(no)-478(difference)-479(of)-478(opinion)-478(on)-478(this)-478(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-298(sober-minded)-298(men:)-345(science)-298(must)-298(be)-298(free)-298(from)-298(all)-297(unjust)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hindrances)-263(and)-262(restraint.)-287(But)-263(we)-262(have)-263(not)-262(yet)-263(finished.)-287(We)-262(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-346(even)-345(proceeded)-346(very)-346(far)-346(on)-345(our)-346(way.)-537(The)-346(further)-345(question)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-359(once)-359(presents)-359(itself:)-468(Which)-359(are)-359(those)-359(unjust)-359(hindrances)-359(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(restraints)-301(that)-301(scientific)-301(research)-301(and)-301(teaching)-301(may)-301(reject?)-402(May)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-308(not)-308(perhaps)-309(be)-308(such)-308(which)-308(it)-308(must)-309(respect?)-424(There)-308(is)-308(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meaning)-338(in)-338(the)-338(cry:)-427(Freedom!)-514(Freedom!)-514(This)-338(attractive)-338(word,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-185(always)-186(finds)-185(an)-186(enthusiastic)-185(echo)-186(in)-185(man,)-199(may)-185(easily)-185(prove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-245(misleading)-244(catchword,)-246(and)-245(become)-245(a)-244(dangerous)-245(weapon)-245(of)-244(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thoughtless)-250(and)-250(the)-250(unscrupulous.)]TJ 11.956 -16.818 Td [(The)-348(question)-347(is)-348(not,)-372(whether)-348(our)-347(science,)-372(or,)-372(to)-348(speak)-347(more)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(generally,)-379(our)-353(intellectual)-353(life,)-379(must)-354(be)-353(free)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.762 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(of)-353(that)-353(there)-354(can)]TJ -206.671 -13.549 Td [(be)-464(no)-464(doubt.)-892(No)-464(life)-464(can)-464(spring)-464(up)-464(and)-464(thrive)-464(without)-464(due)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom.)-623(The)-374(question)-375(is:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.726 0 Td [(What)-374(sort)-375(of)-374(freedom?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 108.744 0 Td [(how)-374(can)-375(it)]TJ -232.47 -13.549 Td [(be)-268(more)-268(precisely)-267(defined?)-304(We)-267(all,)-273(indeed,)-272(demand)-268(freedom)-267(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-319(citizen;)-352(but)-319(what)-318(kind)-319(of)-318(freedom?)-456(He)-318(should)-319(be)-318(free)-318(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(fetters)-350(of)-350(tyranny)-350(and)-350(despotism.)-550(Do)-350(we)-350(also)-350(demand)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-380(be)-379(free)-380(from)-379(the)-380(laws)-379(of)-380(the)-379(state?)-639(By)-380(no)-379(means!)-639(On)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-267(he)-264(must)-264(be)-264(subject)-264(to)-264(these,)-268(for)-264(the)-264(very)-264(reason)-264(that)-263(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-332(a)-331(citizen)-332(and)-332(not)-331(the)-332(inhabitant)-332(of)-331(an)-332(uncivilized)-332(world.)-494(We)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demand)-359(freedom)-359(for)-360(the)-359(artist;)-413(he)-360(should)-359(not)-359(be)-359(bound)-359(by)-359(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tyranny)-285(of)-284(fashion.)-355(Do)-284(we)-285(also)-285(demand)-285(that)-284(he)-285(be)-285(exempt)-284(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(laws)-300(of)-301(beauty)-301(and)-301(art?)-402(Not)-300(at)-301(all.)-402(He)-301(must)-301(subject)-300(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(these)-280(if)-280(he)-280(means)-280(to)-279(be)-280(an)-280(artist)-280(and)-280(not)-280(a)-280(quack.)-340(That)-279(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-233(be)-234(true)-233(freedom,)-237(but)-233(lawlessness)-234(and)-233(license,)-237(the)-233(privilege)-233(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(barbarism.)-250(Freedom)-250(therefore)-250(is)-250(a)-250(very)-250(ambiguous)-250(word.)]TJ 11.956 -16.818 Td [(There)-219(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.537 0 Td [(two)-219(kinds)-219(of)-219(freedom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.196 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.184 0 Td [(lawful)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.683 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.142 0 Td [(unlawful)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.204 0 Td [(:)-234(the)-219(latter)]TJ -236.902 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(freedom)-250(from)-250(just)-250(laws,)-250(the)-250(former)-250(from)-250(unjust)-250(laws.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([014])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +120 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 121 0 R +/Resources 119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 102 0 R +>> endobj +116 0 obj << +/D [120 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +122 0 obj << +/D [120 0 R /XYZ 46.771 63.764 null] +>> endobj +119 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +125 0 obj << +/Length 4523 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(20)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(We)-358(ask)-358(again,)-384(what)-358(is)-358(that)-358(lawful)-358(freedom)-358(which)-358(man)-357(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(claim)-522(for)-522(his)-523(scientific)-522(activity?)-1067(In)-522(other)-522(words,)-590(what)-522(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(restraints)-384(which)-383(he)-384(may)-383(reject)-383(as)-384(unjust,)-417(and)-383(as)-383(enslaving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(mind?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.708 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(Here)-376(the)-376(ways)-377(part.)-628(Here,)-408(too,)-408(our)-376(question)-376(goes)]TJ -55.617 -13.55 Td [(deeper,)-337(and)-320(touches)-320(something)-319(which)-320(moves)-320(men's)-320(minds)-319(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powerfully.)-821(Two)-440(different)-440(views)-441(of)-440(the)-440(world,)-488(two)-440(opposite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions)-250(of)-250(man)-250(and)-250(his)-250(thought,)-250(come)-250(here)-250(in)-250(collision.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(The)-250(Christian)-250(View)-250(of)-250(the)-250(World)-250(and)-250(its)-250(Freedom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(On)-417(the)-417(one)-417(hand)-417(there)-417(is)-417(the)-417(Christian)-417(view)-417(of)-417(the)-417(world:)-584(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-371(essentially)-371(also)-372(the)-371(one)-371(which)-371(appears)-371(self-evident)-371(to)-371(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbiassed)-273(mind.)-321(In)-273(this)-274(view)-273(man)-273(is)-274(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.52 0 Td [(creature,)-279(limited)-274(in)-273(every)]TJ -169.52 -13.549 Td [(way,)-512(therefore)-459(in)-460(many)-459(ways)-460(dependent)-459(upon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 216.545 0 Td [(external)-459(rules,)]TJ -216.545 -13.549 Td [(forces,)-242(and)-239(authorities.)-247(To)-240(God)-239(alone)-240(is)-240(it)-239(reserved)-240(to)-240(be)-239(infinite,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-410(therefore,)-409(to)-378(possess)-378(in)-377(Himself)-378(all)-378(perfection,)-409(goodness,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-232(truth;)-239(for)-232(which)-232(reason)-233(there)-232(is)-232(nothing)-232(above)-233(Him)-232(on)-232(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-379(could)-379(be)-379(dependent.)-636(This)-379(is)-379(not)-379(the)-378(case)-379(with)-379(man.)-637(As)-378(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creature)-298(man)-297(is)-298(subject)-297(to)-298(his)-297(Creator.)-393(The)-298(latter)-297(is)-298(master)-297(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man's)-203(life)-202(and)-203(therefore)-203(at)-202(the)-203(same)-203(time)-202(its)-203(ultimate)-203(aim.)-234(For)-202(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-320(religion)-321(is)-320(of)-320(obligation)-321(to)-320(man,)-338(that)-320(is,)-338(he)-320(must)-320(honour)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God)-228(as)-229(He)-228(demands)-228(it;)-236(if)-228(God)-228(requires)-229(faith)-228(in)-228(a)-229(revelation,)-232(if)-228(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-240(a)-240(Church)-240(and)-241(duly)-240(authorized)-240(it)-240(to)-240(guide)-240(us,)-242(we)-240(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submit)-232(to)-231(it.)-244(In)-231(the)-232(same)-231(way)-232(the)-231(intellect)-232(of)-231(man)-232(is)-231(bound)-232(by)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laws)-277(of)-277(objective)-277(truth,)-283(which)-277(is)-277(not)-277(of)-277(his)-277(making,)-284(but)-276(presents)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-284(to)-284(him)-284(as)-284(a)-284(norm:)-318(he)-284(must)-284(always)-284(be)-284(subject)-284(to)-284(it)-284(whether)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-282(wishes)-281(or)-282(not.)-345(Man)-281(is,)-290(finally,)-289(a)-282(factor)-281(in)-282(social)-281(life;)-298(he)-281(lives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-245(the)-245(family,)-246(state,)-247(and)-245(Church,)-246(in)-245(the)-245(great)-245(society)-245(of)-245(mankind;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-325(them)-324(he)-325(is)-325(dependent)-325(for)-324(his)-325(education)-325(and)-324(development.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-348(society)-348(requires)-347(that)-348(man)-348(be)-347(subject)-348(to)-348(a)-348(ruling)-347(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-445(in)-445(many)-444(things)-445(his)-445(own)-444(interests)-445(be)-445(subordinated)-445(to)-444(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(welfare)-250(of)-250(the)-250(community.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(This)-183(is)-182(the)-183(order)-183(that)-182(God)-183(has)-183(established)-182(and)-183(wishes)-182(observed.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-357(all)-357(human)-358(authority)-357(is)-357(a)-357(participation)-357(in)-357(God's)-357(supreme)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +124 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 125 0 R +/Resources 123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 102 0 R +>> endobj +123 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +128 0 obj << +/Length 4713 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(21)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(government.)-494(Thus)-332(it)-331(comes)-332(about)-331(that)-331(limits)-332(may)-331(be)-332(set)-331(to)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientist's)-458(free)-458(expression)-458(of)-458(his)-458(views,)-510(if)-458(the)-458(interest)-458(of)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(community)-250(require)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([015])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Man)-373(is,)-403(nevertheless,)-403(free.)-618(But)-373(his)-373(freedom)-372(does)-373(not)-373(mean)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(complete)-260(independence;)-266(nor)-260(freedom)-261(from)-260(all)-260(restraint,)-263(but)-260(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-190(those)-189(external)-190(restraints)-190(which)-189(are)-190(opposed)-190(to)-189(his)-190(nature)-189(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(position,)-332(which)-316(hinder)-315(his)-316(legitimate)-315(development)-316(and)-315(activity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-372(possesses)-371(freedom,)-402(but)-372(only)-371(such)-372(a)-371(freedom)-372(as)-371(is)-372(his)-371(due,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-406(which)-406(he)-406(can)-407(unfold)-406(and)-406(develop)-406(his)-406(physical)-406(and)-406(mental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(powers.)-393(To)-297(keep)-298(his)-298(place)-297(of)-298(subordination)-297(to,)-310(and)-297(dependence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on,)-271(these)-266(higher)-267(authorities)-266(and)-267(powers)-266(of)-267(truth)-266(and)-267(order,)-270(tends)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-207(to)-207(injure)-207(but)-206(to)-207(improve)-207(his)-207(being,)-215(not)-207(to)-207(dwarf)-207(but)-207(to)-206(develop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-238(personality;)-243(for)-238(they)-238(are)-239(sources)-238(of)-238(life)-239(to)-238(him,)-241(they)-238(impart)-238(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-323(existence)-323(order)-322(and)-323(harmony,)-341(they)-323(raise)-323(him)-323(above)-322(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-280(his)-280(own)-280(littleness,)-287(they)-280(free)-279(him)-280(from)-280(the)-280(prison)-280(of)-280(his)-279(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(narrowness)-197(and)-197(selfishness,)-208(from)-197(the)-197(chains)-197(of)-197(his)-197(unruly)-197(desires.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(If)-264(a)-264(man)-265(emancipates)-264(himself)-264(from)-264(these)-264(bonds,)-268(which)-264(he)-264(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-402(bear,)-439(he)-402(has)-402(freedom)-401(of)-402(course,)-439(but)-402(an)-402(unnatural)-401(freedom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(will)-250(be)-250(harmful)-250(and)-250(perhaps)-250(ruinous)-250(to)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Take)-402(the)-401(tree,)-440(for)-401(instance.)-705(It)-401(should)-402(have)-401(freedom)-402(for)-401(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(natural)-272(growth.)-316(If)-272(you)-272(force)-272(it)-272(to)-272(creep)-272(along)-272(the)-272(ground)-271(instead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-286(growing)-286(upward,)-295(if)-286(you)-286(deny)-286(it)-286(air)-286(and)-286(light,)-295(you)-286(infringe)-285(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(freedom)-209(it)-209(should)-209(have.)-236(Still)-209(it)-209(cannot)-209(have)-209(absolute)-208(freedom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-490(it)-491(is)-490(dependent)-490(on)-491(the)-490(ground)-490(from)-491(which)-490(it)-490(derives)-490(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nourishment,)-240(dependent)-238(on)-238(the)-238(laws)-238(of)-238(light)-238(and)-238(atmosphere)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gravitation,)-268(on)-265(the)-264(laws)-265(of)-264(season;)-272(it)-264(must)-265(adapt)-264(itself)-265(to)-264(climate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(soil.)-290(It)-263(may)-263(not)-263(say)-263(to)-264(t)1(he)-264(light:)-276(Away)-263(with)-263(you!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 230.49 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-263(stunted)]TJ -241.399 -13.549 Td [(growth)-257(and)-257(deformity)-257(would)-256(be)-257(the)-257(result)-257(of)-257(such)-256(emancipation.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-280(may)-281(not)-280(say)-280(to)-280(the)-281(ground:)-310(Away)-280(with)-281(you!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 202.982 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-280(sad)-281(but)-280(quick)]TJ -213.891 -13.55 Td [(death)-260(would)-259(be)-259(its)-260(fate.)-278(It)-260(has)-259(its)-260(freedom,)-262(and)-259(in)-260(this)-259(freedom)-259(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grows)-311(and)-312(thrives.)-434(If)-311(it)-312(desires)-311(greater)-312(freedom,)-326(it)-312(would)-311(be)-311(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unnatural)-298(one,)-309(and)-298(it)-297(would)-298(tend,)-309(not)-297(to)-298(its)-298(development,)-309(but)-297(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-250(destruction.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Such)-224(is)-225(the)-224(Christian)-225(view)-224(of)-225(man)-224(and)-225(his)-224(thought.)-242(Here,)-229(then,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +127 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 128 0 R +/Resources 126 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 130 0 R +>> endobj +129 0 obj << +/D [127 0 R /XYZ 46.771 488.699 null] +>> endobj +126 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +133 0 obj << +/Length 4889 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(22)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-402(is)-402(but)-402(one)-402(question)-402(to)-402(solve:)-554(Are)-402(the)-402(external)-402(restraints)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imposed)-439(on)-438(me)-439(in)-438(my)-439(investigation)-439(and)-438(teaching)-439(against)-438(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature;)-238(against)-231(the)-231(right)-232(of)-231(my)-231(mind)-232(to)-231(truth;)-238(against)-231(my)-231(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-310(human)-311(society?)-430(If)-311(so,)-325(then)-310(I)-310(reject)-311(them,)-325(because)-310(they)-310(mean)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(serfdom,)-261(not)-259(duty;)-263(unjust)-258(bonds,)-261(not)-259(natural)-259(restraint.)-276(But)-259(if)-258(not,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-289(I)-290(do)-289(not)-289(refuse)-289(them)-579(my)-289(submission.)-368(Freedom)-289(I)-289(want,)-299(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([016])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(the)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -14.577 Td [(Here)-347(we)-347(pause.)-540(Suffice)-347(it)-347(at)-347(present)-347(to)-347(have)-347(formulated)-346(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(question;)-544(we)-446(shall)-446(return)-446(to)-446(this)-446(topic)-446(later)-446(and)-446(discuss)-446(it)-445(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-250(length.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.599 Td [(The)-250(Modern)-250(Idea)-250(of)-250(Freedom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.778 Td [(The)-290(Christian)-290(view)-290(of)-290(man)-290(and)-290(his)-290(freedom,)-300(which)-290(to)-290(past)-290(ages)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(appeared)-369(self-evident,)-398(has)-368(grown)-369(obscure)-368(to)-369(many)-368(minds,)-398(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-250(place)-250(to)-250(another,)-250(a)-250(more)-250(modern)-250(view.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 194.804 3.959 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -182.848 -18.536 Td [(For)-716(the)-716(modern)-716(man,)-832(freedom,)-833(especially)-716(freedom)-715(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-410(life,)-450(means)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.479 0 Td [(independence)-410(from)-410(external)-410(ties,)-450(from)]TJ -107.479 -13.549 Td [(all)-325(authority)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.072 0 Td [(,)-344(or,)-344(to)-325(express)-325(it)-326(positively,)-344(absolute)-325(right)-325(of)-325(self-)]TJ -55.072 -13.549 Td [(determination,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.098 0 Td [(autonomy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.025 0 Td [(.)-259(He)-254(does)-253(not)-253(recognize)-253(any)-253(law)-253(or)-254(rul)1(e)]TJ -109.123 -13.55 Td [(which)-217(he)-218(has)-217(not)-218(imposed)-217(upon)-217(himself.)-239(In)-218(civil)-217(life,)-224(of)-218(course,)-223(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-265(a)-265(principle)-265(that)-266(man)-265(must)-265(submit)-265(to)-265(external,)-269(legal)-265(restraint)-265(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-199(things)-199(that)-199(do)-199(not)-199(directly)-199(concern)-199(his)-198(own)-199(person,)-210(but)-198(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-191(far)-191(as)-191(is)-191(necessary)-191(in)-191(order)-191(that)-192(others,)-202(too,)-203(may)-191(enjoy)-191(the)-191(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom;)-271(but)-264(also)-264(here)-264(every)-264(citizen)-264(must)-264(be)-264(able)-264(to)-264(share)-264(in)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(legislation,)-263(according)-261(to)-261(the)-261(rules)-260(of)-261(constitutional)-261(or)-260(republican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(government.)-247(But)-242(he)-242(must)-242(be)-242(free)-242(from)-242(every)-242(external)-242(restraint)-241(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-280(touches)-280(the)-280(core)-280(of)-280(his)-280(personality,)-288(his)-280(feeling,)-287(desire,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(expression)-250(of)-250(his)-250(thought.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 109.64 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 102.828 Td [(1)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Whenever)-309(we)-310(use)-310(here)-309(the)-310(word)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 120.716 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.982 0 Td [(modern,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 29.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.757 0 Td [(we)-310(do)-309(not)-310(take)-309(it)-310(in)-309(the)-310(sense)]TJ -173.044 -10.959 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 10.762 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(present,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 28.136 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.948 0 Td [(the)-367(Christian)-367(view)-368(of)-367(the)-367(world)-367(is)-367(also)-368(a)-367(present)-367(one,)-397(and)-367(is)]TJ -55.827 -10.959 Td [(still)-346(of)-346(the)-345(utmost)-346(importance,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 111.283 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(but)-346(in)-346(the)-345(sense)-346(of)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 71.784 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(new)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 14.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.081 0 Td [(in)-346(contrast)-346(to)-345(the)]TJ -218.033 -10.959 Td [(time-honoured)-250(and)-250(inherited.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +132 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 133 0 R +/Resources 131 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 130 0 R +>> endobj +134 0 obj << +/D [132 0 R /XYZ 208.215 450.429 null] +>> endobj +131 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +137 0 obj << +/Length 5061 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(23)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -257.765 -30.759 Td [(It)-438(should)-438(now)-438(be)-437(clear,)-485(from)-438(what)-438(has)-438(been)-438(said,)-485(what)-437(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(meant)-244(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.904 0 Td [(freedom)-244(of)-245(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.674 0 Td [(.)-248(It)-245(means)-244(independence)-244(from)-245(every)]TJ -124.578 -13.549 Td [(external)-463(authority)-463(and)-463(restraint)-464(in)-463(research)-463(and)-463(teaching,)-516(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unhindered)-293(development)-292(and)-293(assertion)-293(of)-292(one's)-293(own)-292(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(personality.)-480(Man)-327(must)-327(let)-326(himself)-327(be)-327(directed)-326(only)-327(by)-327(his)-326(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-429(and)-430(his)-429(instinct)-429(for)-429(the)-430(truth,)-474(or)-429(his)-429(personal)-429(need,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-381(heeding)-380(dogmas,)-414(Church)-380(laws,)-414(tradition,)-413(or)-381(any)-380(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(external)-217(norm)-218(whatsoever.)-239(This)-217(is)-218(particularly)-217(true)-218(in)-217(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.903 0 Td [(domain)]TJ -247.903 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(philosophy)-251(and)-250(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.474 0 Td [(,)-250(in)-251(questions)-250(regarding)-251(the)-250(world)-250(and)]TJ -115.474 -13.55 Td [(life,)-210(and)-200(in)-200(fundamental)-200(social)-200(questions.)-467(This)-200(is)-200(principally,)-210(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([017])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(almost)-281(exclusively,)-289(the)-281(field)-281(in)-281(which)-281(an)-281(authoritative)-280(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-390(the)-390(Church,)-425(or)-390(state,)-425(or)-390(society)-390(in)-390(general,)-425(is)-390(to)-390(be)-390(feared.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-284(the)-285(importance)-284(of)-284(the)-284(question)-284(of)-285(the)-284(freedom)-284(of)-284(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(this)-250(field.)]TJ 11.956 -14.914 Td [(This)-408(is)-407(also)-408(the)-408(manner)-407(in)-408(which)-408(the)-407(advocates)-408(of)-407(modern)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-250(of)-250(science)-250(unanimously)-250(describe)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.46 Td [(For)-150(the)-151(academic)-150(teacher,)-171(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 118.536 0 Td [(G.)-150(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.169 0 Td [(,)-170(there)-151(are)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.873 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(strictly)]TJ -213.958 -12.822 Td [(speaking)-314(only)-314(the)-314(barriers)-314(drawn)-315(by)-314(his)-314(own)-314(instinct)-314(for)-314(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth.)-239(It)-216(is)-216(in)-215(th)-1(is)-215(sense)-216(that)-216(we)-216(demand)-216(freedom)-216(of)-216(science)-216(to-)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(day)-179(for)-179(the)-179(university)-179(teacher.)-227(The)-179(freedom)-179(of)-179(the)-179(scientist)-179(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-222(the)-223(academic)-223(teacher)-222(must)-223(not)-222(be)-223(limited)-222(by)-223(patented)-222(truth,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nor)-322(by)-323(faint-hearted)-322(consideration)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 136.078 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.558 0 Td [(\050Die)-322(Lehrfreiheit)-323(an)-322(den)]TJ -143.636 -12.822 Td [(deutschen)-179(Universitaeten)-178(im)-179(neunzehnten)-179(Jahrhundert)-178(\0501898\051,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(36\051.)-434(The)-312(first)-311(resolution)-311(proposed)-312(at)-311(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 164.333 0 Td [(Second)-311(Conference)]TJ -164.333 -12.822 Td [(of)-587(German)-588(University)-587(Teachers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 134.619 0 Td [(,)-672(at)-587(Jena,)-672(in)-587(September,)]TJ -134.619 -12.821 Td [(1908,)-343(was)-325(this:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.042 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-324(purpose)-325(of)-324(scientific)-325(research,)-343(and)-325(the)]TJ -69.421 -12.822 Td [(communication)-317(of)-318(its)-317(results,)-334(deman)-1(d)-317(that)-317(it)-318(be)-317(independent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-244(every)-243(consideration)-244(foreign)-243(to)-244(scientific)-243(method)-244(itself.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 224.171 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.78 0 Td [(Of)]TJ -230.951 -12.822 Td [(this)-414(resolution)-413(we)-414(have)-413(from)-414(another)-413(source)-414(the)-413(following)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(explanation:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 52.145 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Therefore,)-308(it)-297(should)-296(be)-297(independent)-296(especially)]TJ -56.524 -12.821 Td [(of)-289(tradition)-290(and)-289(the)-289(prejudices)-290(of)-289(the)-290(masses,)-299(independent)-289(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(authority)-396(and)-396(social)-396(bodies,)-432(independent)-396(of)-396(party)-396(interest.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050This)-324(was)-324(the)-324(addition)-325(to)-324(the)-324(thesis)-324(as)-324(originally)-324(formulated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-478(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.225 0 Td [(von)-478(Amira)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.61 0 Td [(.)-933(Beilage)-478(der)-477(Muenchener)-478(Neuesten)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +136 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 137 0 R +/Resources 135 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 130 0 R +>> endobj +138 0 obj << +/D [136 0 R /XYZ 225.776 396.232 null] +>> endobj +135 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +141 0 obj << +/Length 5326 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(24)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Nachrichten,)-434(July)-396(9,)-434(1908.\051)-690(And)-397(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 166.412 0 Td [(F.)-397(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.098 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -214.51 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(No)-351(thought)-352(can)-351(be)-351(commanded)-351(or)-352(forbidden)-351(the)-351(academic)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(teacher)-354(or)-354(his)-354(audience)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.871 0 Td [(\050Die)-354(deutschen)-354(Universitaeten)-354(und)]TJ -101.599 -12.821 Td [(das)-250(Universitaets-studium,)-250(1902,)-250(288\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.443 -12.887 Td [(A.)-354(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.979 0 Td [(likewise)-354(teaches)-353(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.159 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-354(regard)-353(to)-354(research)]TJ -156.96 -12.822 Td [(and)-270(knowledge)-271(there)-270(must)-270(be)-271(unlimited)-270(freedom,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 194.87 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.045 0 Td [(especially)]TJ -201.915 -12.822 Td [(in)-323(matters)-324(of)-323(religion.)-470(Here)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 114.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(man)-323(must)-324(fully)-323(understand)-324(his)]TJ -119.012 -12.822 Td [(own)-285(innermost)-285(being;)-303(the)-285(soul)-285(must)-286(recognize)-285(its)-285(own)-285(needs)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-231(the)-232(indicated)-231(way)-231(to)-232(their)-231(satisfaction.)-244(This)-231(it)-231(can)-232(do)-231(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(when)-354(it)-354(is)-354(entirely)-354(free.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.316 0 Td [(\035)-354(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.25 0 Td [(The)-354(fear)-354(that)-354(thereby)-354(the)-354(door)-354(to)]TJ -107.566 -12.822 Td [(serious)-333(error)-334(is)-333(thrown)-334(open)-333(should)-334(not)-333(in)-334(the)-333(least)-334(deter)-333(it,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-225(the)-224(most)-225(serious)-224(error)-225(of)-225(all)-224(is)-225(the)-224(opinion)-225(that)-225(man)-224(should)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-337(enjoy)-337(perfect)-336(freedom)-337(in)-337(the)-337(determination)-337(of)-336(his)-337(state)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Neue)-250(Freie)-250(Presse,)-250(7)-250(Juni,)-250(1908\051.)]TJ 17.56 -12.886 Td [(The)-568(same)-569(demands)-568(are)-568(made)-569(by)-568(free-thinkers,)-648(who)]TJ -17.56 -12.822 Td [(are)-440(always)-440(and)-441(everywhere)-440(in)-440(favor)-440(of)-440(free)-441(science.)-820(The)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(International)-468(Congress)-469(of)-468(Free-thinkers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 164.534 0 Td [(,)-523(held)-468(at)-469(Rome)-468(in)]TJ -164.534 -12.822 Td [(June,)-459(1904,)-459(thus)-417(defines)-417(free-thought:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 162.196 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Since)-417(free-thought)]TJ -166.575 -12.821 Td [(cannot)-257(concede)-256(to)-257(any)-256(authority)-257(whatever)-256(the)-257(right)-257(to)-256(oppose)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(human)-401(reason,)-439(or)-401(even)-401(to)-401(supersede)-401(it,)-438(it)-401(demands)-401(that)-401(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(advocates)-277(reject)-278(directly)-277(not)-277(only)-277(any)-278(compulsory)-277(belief,)-284(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-421(every)-422(authority)-421(that)-422(tries)-421(to)-422(enforce)-421(its)-422(dogmas,)-464(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(though)-355(such)-356(an)-355(authority)-355(be)-356(based)-355(on)-355(revelation,)-382(or)-355(though)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-427(command)-428(obedience)-427(to)-428(dogmas)-427(or)-427(a-priori)-428(principles)-427(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(philosophy,)-250(or)-250(to)-250(the)-250(decisions)-250(of)-250(public)-250(authority)-250(or)-250(the)-250(vote)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-247(a)-248(majority.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.367 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.242 0 Td [(We)-248(shall)-247(have)-247(frequent)-248(occasion)-247(to)-248(speak)-247(of)]TJ -67.609 -12.822 Td [(this)-250(freedom)-250(in)-250(these)-250(pages.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.692 Td [(Hence)-421(it)-421(is)-421(easily)-422(seen)-421(that)-421(this)-421(view)-421(differs)-421(from)-421(the)-421(one)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(we)-321(considered)-322(before.)-464(Freedom)-321(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.645 0 Td [(all)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.037 0 Td [(external)-321(restraint)-643(has)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -257.438 0 Td [([018])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(superseded)-292(freedom)-292(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.579 0 Td [(unjust)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.054 0 Td [(restraint.)-376(The)-292(presumption)-292(has)]TJ -145.633 -13.549 Td [(found)-317(acceptance)-317(that)-317(every)-317(interference)-317(by)-317(authority)-317(is)-317(unjust,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-417(violation)-417(of)-417(the)-417(natural)-417(rights)-417(of)-417(man)-417(and)-417(his)-417(thought.)-750(On)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-344(is)-345(this)-344(presumption)-345(based?)-533(In)-345(other)-344(words:)-439(What)-345(are)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-256(premises)-257(of)-256(modern)-256(freedom)-257(of)-256(science?)-269(We)-256(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-229(occupied)-229(with)-229(this)-229(question)-229(now)-229(for)-229(some)-229(time.)-242(For)-229(only)-229(after)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +140 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 141 0 R +/Resources 139 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 130 0 R +>> endobj +142 0 obj << +/D [140 0 R /XYZ 356.125 147.437 null] +>> endobj +139 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +145 0 obj << +/Length 4700 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(25)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(we)-237(have)-236(attentively)-237(considered)-236(it,)-240(can)-236(we)-237(gain)-236(an)-237(intelligent)-236(idea)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(the)-312(nature)-313(of)-313(this)-312(freedom,)-329(of)-312(its)-313(methods,)-328(and)-313(of)-313(the)-312(justice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(its)-266(claims.)-300(Advocates)-266(of)-267(this)-266(view)-267(not)-266(infrequently)-267(think)-266(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-397(exhausted)-396(its)-397(meaning)-397(when)-396(they)-397(have)-397(protested)-396(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ecclesiastical)-274(encroachments,)-280(when)-275(they)-274(have)-274(held)-274(forth)-274(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Syllabus)-242(and)-241(Index.)-248(Of)-241(the)-242(deeper)-242(thoughts)-241(it)-242(contains)-242(they)-241(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-250(any)-250(idea.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(The)-250(Humanitarian)-250(View)-250(of)-250(the)-250(World.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(We)-275(may)-275(distinguish)-276(a)-275(twofold)-275(basis)-275(for)-275(this)-276(view,)-281(a)-275(general)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-271(particular)-271(one.)-314(The)-271(latter,)-276(which)-271(is)-271(connected)-271(with)-271(the)-271(former,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-279(subjectivism)-280(in)-279(thought.)-337(The)-280(former,)-286(the)-279(more)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.196 0 Td [(general)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(,)-287(at)-279(the)]TJ -250.524 -13.549 Td [(same)-364(time)-364(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.058 0 Td [(real)-364(basis)-364(of)-364(the)-364(modern)-364(freedom)-364(of)-364(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 199.287 0 Td [(,)-392(is)]TJ -266.345 -13.549 Td [(that)-275(particular)-275(view)-275(of)-275(man)-276(and)-275(his)-275(position)-275(in)-275(the)-275(world,)-281(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-224(may)-224(call)-224(the)-224(theory)-224(of)-224(humanitarianism.)-241(We)-224(are)-224(familiar)-224(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-285(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.286 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-284(has)-285(its)-284(history.)-354(The)-284(word)-285(of)-284(itself)-285(conveys)-284(a)-285(good)]TJ -52.195 -13.549 Td [(meaning:)-251(it)-250(means)-251(human)-250(nature)-251(and)-250(dignity,)-251(thought)-250(and)-250(desire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worthy)-307(of)-308(man,)-321(nobility)-307(of)-308(culture.)-422(During)-307(the)-307(Renaissance)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so-called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.028 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(humanists)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.247 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.489 0 Td [(identified)-334(culture)-334(with)-335(knowledge)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ -100.608 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-375(classical)-375(literature.)-625(Many)-376(of)-375(them,)-406(however,)-406(added)-375(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-369(admiration)-370(of)-369(classical)-369(literature)-370(also)-369(preference)-369(for)-369(pagan)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tastes,)-403(to)-373(the)-373(contempt)-372(of)-373(the)-373(Christian)-372(spirit.)-618(Since)-373(that)-372(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-227(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.711 0 Td [(humanitarian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.88 0 Td [(has)-227(never)-228(lost)-227(its)-228(unchristian)-227(sense;)-235(it)-227(has)]TJ -102.591 -13.549 Td [(ever)-291(been)-291(made)-291(the)-291(motto)-291(of)-291(men)-291(who)-291(emancipated)-290(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-285(God)-285(and)-285(Christianity.)-355(Hence)-285(it)-285(is)-285(extensively)-285(the)-285(motto)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-250(times.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(It)-215(has)-215(changed)-215(the)-215(position)-215(of)-215(man.)-238(It)-215(has)-215(forgotten)-215(that)-215(man)-215(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-224(created,)-230(limited,)-229(even)-225(a)-224(fallen)-224(being,)-230(withal)-224(destined)-224(for)-224(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence.)-547(To)-349(it)-349(man)-349(is)-350(everything;)-398(man)-349(left)-349(to)-349(himself)-349(and)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-269(life)-268(in)-269(this)-268(world,)-274(severed)-268(from)-269(God)-268(and)-269(his)-537(eternal)-268(destiny,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([019])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.189 0 Td [(absolute,)-269(purely)-265(worldly)-265(being)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 133.862 0 Td [(.)-295(No)-265(longer)-265(does)-265(he)-265(look)-265(up)-265(to)]TJ -147.051 -13.55 Td [(Heaven,)-251(no)-250(longer)-251(does)-251(he)-250(get)-251(from)-250(above)-251(his)-251(laws,)-250(his)-251(hope)-250(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(help,)-286(and)-280(strength,)-286(and)-279(eternal)-279(life.)-338(He)-279(is)-279(his)-279(own)-279(and)-279(only)-279(end:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 145 0 R +/Resources 143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 130 0 R +>> endobj +146 0 obj << +/D [144 0 R /XYZ 257.614 106.79 null] +>> endobj +143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +149 0 obj << +/Length 5503 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(26)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(he)-271(and)-271(his)-271(earthly)-270(happiness)-271(and)-271(advancement.)-313(In)-271(himself)-270(alone)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-265(sees)-265(the)-264(source)-265(of)-265(his)-265(strength,)-268(in)-265(himself)-265(he)-264(finds)-265(his)-265(law,)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-353(alone)-352(is)-353(he)-353(responsible,)-378(the)-353(inherited)-352(corruption)-353(of)-352(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-262(he)-263(has)-262(forgotten.)-287(What)-262(God)-262(once)-263(was)-262(to)-262(our)-262(fathers)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(end)-348(and)-347(rule)-348(of)-347(their)-348(life)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.055 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-348(now)-347(is)-348(Man)-347(to)-348(their)-348(sons.)-542(The)]TJ -121.964 -13.549 Td [(anthropocentric)-220(has)-220(succeeded)-220(the)-220(theocentric)-220(view)-220(of)-220(the)-219(world.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Diis)-237(extinctis)-237(successit)-237(humanitas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 149.124 0 Td [(\050Man)-237(has)-237(succeeded)-237(the)-237(fallen)]TJ -149.124 -13.549 Td [(gods\051.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.862 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Out)-316(of)-316(the)-317(corrupted)-316(nations)-316(and)-316(decaying)-317(religions)-316(let)]TJ -36.706 -13.549 Td [(there)-279(arise)-278(a)-279(more)-278(beautiful)-278(humanity!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 168.485 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.882 0 Td [(is)-278(the)-279(radical)-278(cry)-279(of)-278(this)]TJ -176.367 -13.55 Td [(humanitarian)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(When)-416(in)-416(1892)-416(the)-417(battle)-416(for)-416(a)-416(new)-416(school)-416(law)-416(was)-416(raging)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-380(Prussia,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.385 0 Td [(Caprivi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)-413(the)-380(Chancellor)-381(of)-380(the)-380(Empire,)-413(said:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 172.973 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-380(is)]TJ -262.539 -13.549 Td [(here)-414(question)-414(of)-414(a)-414(contrast)-414(between)-414(Christianity)-414(and)-413(atheism.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Essential)-459(to)-459(man)-459(is)-458(his)-459(relation)-459(to)-459(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 185.039 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.849 0 Td [(Scarcely)-459(had)-459(these)]TJ -194.888 -13.549 Td [(words)-320(been)-320(uttered)-319(when)-320(a)-320(champion)-320(of)-319(modern)-320(thought,)-337(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Fr.)-421(Jodl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.013 0 Td [(,)-321(took)-307(up)-307(his)-307(pen)-307(and)-307(wrote:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 129.357 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-307(sharper)-307(contrast)-307(with)]TJ -171.214 -13.549 Td [(the)-457(convictions)-458(of)-457(the)-457(modern)-457(world)-458(is)-457(imaginable)-457(than)-457(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-281(by)-281(the)-280(words)-281(of)-281(the)-281(imperial)-280(Chancellor,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.877 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(essential)-281(to)]TJ -231.509 -13.549 Td [(man)-366(is)-367(his)-366(relation)-367(to)-366(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 122.105 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.63 0 Td [(To)-366(this)-367(sentence,)-395(which)-367(might)-366(be)]TJ -129.735 -13.549 Td [(expected)-206(in)-207(a)-206(speech)-206(of)-207(Cromwell,)-215(or)-206(in)-207(a)-206(papal)-206(encyclical,)-215(rather)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-476(from)-476(a)-477(statesman)-476(of)-476(modern)-476(Germany,)-533(liberalism)-476(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-442(all)-442(possible)-442(emphasi)1(s)-442(oppose)-442(this)-442(other)-442(sentence:)-633(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determines)-266(the)-265(real)-266(worth)-266(of)-266(a)-265(man,)-270(is,)-270(first)-265(and)-266(last,)-270(his)-265(relation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-408(humanity)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.152 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.293 0 Td [(\050Moral,)-447(Religion)-408(und)-408(Schule,)-448(1892,)-447(14f.\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199 0 Td [(Diis)]TJ -262.445 -13.549 Td [(extinctis)-237(successit)-237(humanitas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 125.776 0 Td [(.)-246(We)-237(shall)-237(not)-237(deny)-238(that)-237(the)-237(modern)]TJ -125.776 -13.55 Td [(spirit)-352(is)-351(a)-352(complicated)-351(structure:)-454(but)-351(neither)-352(can)-351(any)-352(one)-351(deny)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-425(its)-425(chief)-424(characteristic)-425(is)-425(the)-425(humanitarian)-424(view,)-469(with)-424(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emancipation)-365(from)-364(God,)-394(its)-364(decided)-365(emphasis)-365(of)-364(the)-365(things)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(world,)-250(and)-250(its)-250(boundless)-250(overestimation)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(An)-221(attentive)-221(observer)-222(of)-221(these)-221(days,)-227(should)-221(he)-221(chance)-221(to)-222(come)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(from)-464(an)-464(old,)-518(Catholic)-464(town,)-517(and)-464(saunter)-464(with)-464(observant)-464(eye)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-281(one)-281(of)-280(our)-281(great)-281(modern)-281(cities,)-288(particularly)-281(a)-280(Protestant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one,)-233(would)-230(behold)-229(a)-229(vivid)-230(realization)-229(of)-229(this)-229(modern)-230(view)-458(of)-229(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([020])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(world.)-425(The)-308(most)-308(prominent)-309(feature)-308(of)-308(the)-309(Catholic)-308(town)-308(of)-308(old)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +148 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 149 0 R +/Resources 147 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 130 0 R +>> endobj +150 0 obj << +/D [148 0 R /XYZ 346.753 79.691 null] +>> endobj +147 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +153 0 obj << +/Length 5143 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(27)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(was)-274(the)-274(House)-274(of)-273(God.)-322(It)-274(towered)-273(high)-274(above)-274(the)-274(city,)-280(its)-273(spires)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reached)-260(heavenward;)-264(the)-260(houses)-260(of)-260(the)-259(faithful)-260(clung)-260(around)-259(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(House)-276(of)-276(God)-276(like)-276(chicks)-277(about)-276(the)-276(mother)-276(hen.)-328(The)-276(mere)-276(sight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(told)-295(the)-295(beholder)-295(that)-296(here)-295(dwelt)-295(a)-295(people)-295(whose)-295(thoughts)-295(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(directed)-211(towards)-210(the)-211(other)-211(world;)-223(over)-211(their)-211(lives)-210(ruled)-211(the)-210(sacred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peace)-250(of)-250(eternity.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-220(here)-220(all)-220(is)-219(different.)-240(Here)-220(the)-220(most)-220(prominent)-220(feature)-220(is)-219(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(longer)-193(the)-194(House)-193(of)-193(God;)-212(worldly)-193(edifices)-194(have)-193(usurped)-193(its)-193(place;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(railroad)-239(depots,)-240(barracks,)-241(city-hall)-239(and)-238(court-house)-239(dominate)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(city.)-495(The)-331(state)-332(house)-331(bears)-332(no)-332(longer)-331(on)-332(its)-331(front)-332(the)-331(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(motto,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.085 0 Td [(Nisi)-262(Dominus)-263(custodierit)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 112.234 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Unless)-262(the)-263(Lord)-262(keep)-262(the)-263(city)]TJ -151.796 -13.549 Td [(he)-383(watcheth)-382(in)-383(vain)-382(that)-383(keepeth)-382(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.348 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051.)-648(It)-382(would)-383(be)-382(considered)]TJ -163.192 -13.549 Td [(a)-337(degradation)-337(should)-337(the)-337(state)-337(base)-337(its)-337(existence)-337(upon)-337(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Should,)-372(then,)-371(the)-347(observer)-347(enter)-348(the)-347(legislature)-347(he)-347(would)-347(learn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(modern)-272(principles)-271(of)-272(state)-272(wisdom.)-315(The)-272(state)-272(as)-272(such)-272(has)-271(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(relation)-356(to)-357(religion;)-409(the)-357(principl)1(e)-357(is)-356(the)-356(separation)-357(of)-356(state)-356(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-601(In)-367(the)-367(public)-367(squares)-367(he)-367(beholds)-367(mighty)-367(monuments,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(erected,)-380(not)-354(to)-354(religious)-354(heroes)-354(and)-354(leaders,)-380(as)-354(perhaps)-354(of)-353(old,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-326(to)-327(great)-326(men)-327(of)-326(the)-327(world,)-345(champions)-327(of)-326(national)-326(progress.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-285(their)-286(feet)-285(lie)-286(wreaths)-285(of)-285(homage.)-356(They)-286(have)-285(brought)-285(modern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(humanity)-436(to)-435(its)-436(full)-436(stature,)-482(maturity,)-482(and)-435(self-consciousness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Here)-359(it)-359(is)-359(Man)-359(who)-359(is)-359(standing)-359(everywhere)-359(in)-359(the)-359(foreground.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-307(is)-307(I,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.193 0 Td [(says)-307(he,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.665 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-307(lives)-307(here.)-421(Here)-307(I)-307(have)-307(pitched)-307(my)-307(tent,)]TJ -83.546 -13.549 Td [(from)-339(this)-338(earth)-339(come)-338(all)-339(my)-339(joys,)-360(and)-339(this)-339(sun)-338(is)-339(shining)-338(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-250(sorrows.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -41.979 -16.004 Td [(Our)-205(observer,)-213(wandering)-205(about,)-214(finds)-205(everywhere)-204(magnificent)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(state-schools,)-1027(scientific)-872(institutes,)-1028(splendid)-872(colleges)-871(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(universities.)-957(In)-485(years)-486(gone)-485(by)-486(a)-486(cross)-485(or)-486(a)-485(word)-486(of)-485(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-221(was)-221(probably)-221(found)-221(here)-221(somewhere.)-240(It)-221(is)-221(seen)-221(no)-221(more.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Often)-364(it)-364(would)-364(seem)-364(that)-364(we)-364(can)-364(almost)-364(hear)-364(the)-364(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(will)-336(not)-336(have)-336(this)-336(One)-337(rule)-336(over)-336(us.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 159.892 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.51 0 Td [(Here)-336(a)-336(new)-336(race)-336(is)-337(being)]TJ -168.402 -13.549 Td [(reared,)-427(which)-392(no)-391(longer)-392(follows)-392(blindly)-391(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 202.692 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(old)-392(tradition,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.912 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.117 0 Td [(it)]TJ -274.565 -13.55 Td [(believes)-304(in)-304(its)-303(own)-304(self)-304(and)-304(its)-304(own)-303(reason:)-358(culture)-304(and)-303(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(take)-366(the)-366(place)-366(of)-366(the)-366(old)-366(religion.)-598(He)-366(finds)-366(but)-366(few)-365(churches;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +152 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 153 0 R +/Resources 151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 154 0 R +>> endobj +151 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +157 0 obj << +/Length 5276 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(28)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-208(where)-208(found)-208(they)-207(are)-208(mostly)-208(overshadowed)-208(by)-208(great)-207(palaces,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(mostly)-212(empty.)-237(The)-213(modern)-212(man)-212(passes)-212(them)-212(by.)-237(He)-212(has)-212(no)]TJ -26.662 -13.549 Td [(longer)-231(any)-231(understanding)-462(for)-231(the)-231(truths)-231(of)-231(the)-231(Christian)-231(religion.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([021])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(It)-470(fails)-470(to)-470(satisfy)-471(him)-470(because)-470(it)-470(does)-470(not)-470(appeal)-470(to)-470(modern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ways)-449(of)-449(thinking)-448(and)-449(feeling,)-498(because)-449(it)-449(does)-449(not)-448(symbolize)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-438(humanitarian)-437(creed.)-813(His)-438(desire)-437(is)-438(no)-437(longer)-438(for)-437(Heaven;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-420(aspirations)-421(are)-420(earthward.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.721 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-420(life)-421(beyond)-420(concerns)-420(me)]TJ -146.564 -13.549 Td [(little:)-491(my)-371(joys)-370(come)-371(from)-371(this)-370(world.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 169.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.886 0 Td [(Contemplating)-371(modern)]TJ -178.405 -13.549 Td [(civilization)-322(he)-322(exclaims,)-340(with)-321(the)-322(king)-322(of)-322(Babylon:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 231.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Is)-322(not)-322(this)]TJ -236.026 -13.55 Td [(the)-480(great)-479(Babylon,)-537(which)-479(I)-480(have)-479(built)-480(to)-479(be)-480(the)-479(seat)-480(of)-479(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kingdom,)-345(by)-326(the)-326(strength)-325(of)-326(my)-326(power,)-345(and)-326(in)-326(the)-326(glory)-326(of)-325(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excellence?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.88 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.321 0 Td [(\050Dan.)-242(iv.)-243(27\051.)-242(The)-227(doctrine)-227(of)-227(a)-227(nature)-227(corrupted)-227(by)]TJ -58.201 -13.549 Td [(original)-278(sin,)-284(of)-278(a)-278(darkened)-278(intellect)-277(that)-278(needs)-278(divine)-277(revelation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-344(a)-345(weakened)-344(will)-345(that)-344(needs)-345(strength)-344(from)-345(above,)-368(of)-344(sin)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demands)-334(atonement,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 90.599 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-334(this)-334(has)-334(become)-334(meaningless)-334(to)-334(him,)]TJ -101.508 -13.549 Td [(it)-327(offends)-328(his)-327(higher)-327(sentiments,)-347(his)-327(human)-328(dignity.)-482(He)-327(has)-327(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-340(any)-340(understanding)-340(for)-340(a)-340(Saviour)-340(of)-340(the)-340(world,)-362(in)-340(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alone)-274(salvation)-273(is)-274(to)-273(be)-274(sought,)-280(much)-273(less)-274(for)-273(a)-274(Cross.)-321(This)-273(sign)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(redemption,)-300(as)-290(a)-290(certain)-290(herald)-290(of)-290(modern)-290(thought)-289(remarked,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(weighs)-464(like)-464(a)-464(mountain)-464(upon)-464(the)-464(mind)-464(of)-464(our)-464(day.)-892(He)-464(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-439(longer)-438(any)-439(understanding)-439(for)-439(the)-438(saving)-439(institution)-439(of)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-310(by)-299(whom)-298(he)-298(should)-299(be)-298(led:)-347(she)-298(is)-298(to)-299(him)-298(an)-298(institution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(intellectual)-357(serfdom.)-570(He)-357(makes)-357(his)-356(own)-357(religion,)-384(free)-356(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogma,)-250(just)-250(as)-250(his)-250(individuality)-250(desires,)-250(just)-250(as)-250(he)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 218.487 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(lives)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.607 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(it.)]TJ -239.554 -15.111 Td [(Should)-217(our)-216(observer,)-224(while)-216(visiting)-217(the)-217(Protestant)-217(city,)-223(make)-217(a)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(final)-248(visit)-247(to)-248(its)-247(university,)-248(he)-248(will)-248(find)-247(there)-248(the)-247(thoughts,)-248(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hitherto)-326(he)-325(had)-326(but)-326(vaguely)-326(felt,)-344(clothed)-326(in)-326(scientific)-325(language.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-416(they)-416(meet)-416(his)-416(gaze,)-458(defined)-416(sharply)-416(on)-416(the)-416(pedestal)-416(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Research)-213(as)-213(the)-213(Modern)-213(Philosophy,)-221(protected,)-220(often)-213(exclusively)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(privileged,)-460(by)-419(the)-418(state)-418(license)-418(of)-419(teaching.)-755(It)-418(is)-418(the)-418(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-354(view)-354(of)-355(the)-354(world,)-380(the)-354(only)-355(one)-354(that)-354(men)-354(of)-354(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times)-250(may)-250(hold.)-250(From)-250(here)-250(it)-250(is)-250(to)-250(find)-250(its)-250(way)-250(to)-250(wider)-250(circles.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.447 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Man,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.544 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.434 0 Td [(we)-310(are)-309(told)-310(by)-310(a)-309(pupil)-310(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 103.004 0 Td [(Feuerbach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.726 0 Td [(,)-325(in)-309(accord)-310(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +156 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 157 0 R +/Resources 155 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 154 0 R +>> endobj +158 0 obj << +/D [156 0 R /XYZ 206.541 491.077 null] +>> endobj +155 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +161 0 obj << +/Length 5997 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(29)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -250.084 -30.759 Td [(his)-359(master's)-359(teaching,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.189 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(man)-359(is)-359(man's)-359(god.)-577(And)-359(only)-359(by)-359(the)]TJ -94.568 -12.822 Td [(enthronement)-400(of)-399(this)-400(human)-400(god)-399(can)-400(the)-400(super-human)-399(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ultra-human)-431(God)-431(be)-430(made)-431(superfluous.)-792(What)-431(Christianity)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(was)-588(and)-589(claimed)-588(to)-588(be)-589(in)-588(times)-588(gone)-589(by,)-673(that)-588(now)-588(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(claimed)-445(by)-444(humanity.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 89.588 0 Td [(\035)-445(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.143 0 Td [(The)-445(being)-444(which)-445(man)-445(in)-444(religion)]TJ -102.731 -12.822 Td [(and)-411(theology)-412(reveres,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.817 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.437 0 Td [(continues)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.862 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.042 0 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.594 0 Td [(Feuerbach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.726 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.921 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)]TJ -234.778 -12.822 Td [(his)-317(own)-318(being,)-334(the)-317(essence)-317(of)-318(his)-317(own)-317(desires)-318(and)-317(ideals.)-452(If)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(you)-817(eliminate)-409(from)-408(this)-409(conception)-408(all)-409(that)-408(is)-409(mere)-408(fancy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([022])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(and)-346(contrary)-345(to)-346(the)-345(laws)-346(of)-345(nature,)-370(what)-345(is)-346(left)-345(is)-346(a)-345(cultural)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(ideal)-231(of)-231(civilization,)-235(a)-231(refined)-231(humanity,)-234(which)-231(will)-231(become)-231(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reality)-295(by)-296(its)-295(own)-295(independent)-295(strength)-296(and)-295(labour)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.183 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.291 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Ludwig)]TJ -211.758 -12.822 Td [(Feuerbach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.726 0 Td [(,)-418(1904,)-418(111)-384(f.,)-418(194\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.812 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-384(greatest)-385(achievement)]TJ -137.917 -12.822 Td [(of)-421(modern)-421(times,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 70.493 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.533 0 Td [(says)-421(another)-421(panegyrist)-422(of)-421(emancipated)]TJ -79.026 -12.822 Td [(humanity,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.04 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(is)-400(the)-400(deliverance)-399(from)-400(the)-400(traditional)-400(bondage)]TJ -48.42 -12.821 Td [(of)-392(a)-393(direct)-392(revelation....)-678(Neither)-392(revelation)-393(nor)-392(redemption)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(approach)-219(man)-218(from)-219(without;)-229(he)-219(is)-218(bound)-219(rather)-219(to)-218(struggle)-219(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-194(perfection)-193(by)-194(his)-194(own)-193(strength.)-232(What)-193(he)-194(knows)-193(about)-194(God,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nature,)-279(and)-274(his)-273(own)-273(self,)-280(is)-273(of)-273(his)-274(own)-273(doing.)-320(He)-273(is)-274(in)-273(reality)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(the)-229(measure)-229(of)-228(all)-229(things,)-233(of)-229(those)-229(that)-229(are,)-233(and)-229(why)-228(they)-229(are;)]TJ -3.284 -12.822 Td [(of)-263(those)-263(that)-262(are)-263(not,)-266(and)-263(why)-263(they)-262(are)-263(not.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 169.623 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.876 0 Td [(Of)-263(his)-263(dignity)-262(as)]TJ -175.499 -12.821 Td [(an)-328(image)-328(of)-329(God,)-347(he)-329(has)-328(therefore)-328(not)-328(lost)-329(anything;)-367(on)-328(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contrary,)-320(he)-306(has)-306(come)-306(nearer)-306(to)-306(his)-306(resemblance)-306(to)-306(God,)-320(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(highest)-331(end,)-351(by)-331(his)-331(consciousness)-331(of)-331(being)-331(self-existent)-331(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-274(having)-273(the)-274(destiny)-273(to)-274(produce)-274(everything)-273(of)-274(himself;)-285(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-332(receptive)-333(being)-332(he)-333(has)-332(become)-333(a)-332(spontaneous)-333(one;)-374(he)-332(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-266(last)-265(come)-266(to)-265(a)-266(clear)-265(knowledge)-266(of)-265(his)-266(own)-266(real)-265(importance)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-218(destiny)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.882 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.526 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Spicker)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.579 0 Td [(,)-224(Der)-218(Kampf)-217(zweier)-218(Weltanschauungen,)]TJ -84.271 -12.822 Td [(1898,)-250(134\051.)]TJ 15.639 -16.091 Td [(Hence)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.874 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(not)-373(to)-374(make)-373(man)-374(religious,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 110.346 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.063 0 Td [(to)-374(quote)-373(again)-374(the)]TJ -167.301 -12.822 Td [(above-mentioned)-236(exponent)-236(of)-236(modern)-236(wisdom)-236(of)-236(life,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 214.372 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(but)-236(to)]TJ -218.751 -12.822 Td [(educate,)-202(to)-190(promote)-190(culture)-190(among)-189(all)-190(classes)-190(and)-190(professions,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-195(is)-194(the)-195(task)-195(of)-195(the)-194(present)-195(time.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 130.97 0 Td [(\035)-195(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.678 0 Td [(Religion)-195(cannot)-194(therefore)]TJ -141.648 -12.822 Td [(be)-476(the)-476(watchword)-476(of)-476(a)-476(progressive)-475(humanity;)-589(neither)-476(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(religion)-354(of)-355(the)-354(past)-354(nor)-354(the)-355(religion)-354(that)-354(is)-354(to)-355(be)-354(looked)-354(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-465(the)-466(future,)-519(but)-465(ethics)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.249 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.969 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(,)-519(ibid.,)-519(108,)-520(112\051.)-896(Ethics,)]TJ -129.486 -12.822 Td [(to)-364(be)-364(sure,)-393(the)-364(fundamental)-364(principles)-365(of)-364(which)-364(are)-364(not)-364(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +160 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 161 0 R +/Resources 159 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 154 0 R +>> endobj +162 0 obj << +/D [160 0 R /XYZ 85.231 428.422 null] +>> endobj +159 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +165 0 obj << +/Length 5899 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(30)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(commandments)-470(of)-469(God,)-525(by)-469(the)-470(keeping)-469(of)-470(which)-470(we)-469(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-385(reach)-385(our)-385(eternal)-385(happiness,)-419(but)-385(human)-384(laws,)-419(which)-385(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(observed)-367(for)-366(the)-367(sake)-366(of)-367(man.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.341 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Morality)-367(and)-366(religion,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 89.142 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.995 0 Td [(we)]TJ -229.857 -12.821 Td [(are)-337(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.712 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(shall)-337(no)-337(longer)-336(give)-337(us)-337(a)-337(narrow)-336(ladder)-337(on)-337(which)]TJ -41.091 -12.822 Td [(we,)-395(each)-366(one)-367(for)-366(himself,)-395(climb)-366(to)-366(the)-367(heights)-366(of)-366(the)-366(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(world;)-222(we)-207(are)-207(vaulting)-207(a)-208(majestic)-207(dome)-207(above)-208(this)-207(earth)-207(under)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-372(the)-372(generations)-372(come)-371(and)-372(go,)-402(succeeding)-372(each)-372(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-442(continuous)-442(procession....)-825(The)-442(day)-442(will)-442(come)-441(when)-442(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rays)-253(of)-253(thought)-253(which)-253(are)-253(now)-253(dawning)-253(upon)-253(the)-253(highest)-253(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(freest)-406(mountain-tops)-407(will)-406(bring)-406(the)-406(light)-407(of)-406(noonday)-406(down)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-361(mankind.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.941 0 Td [(Woe)-361(to)-361(us,)-389(if)-361(from)-362(these)-361(high)-361(mountain-tops,)]TJ -56.162 -12.822 Td [(where)-320(the)-320(bare)-320(rocks)-320(no)-320(longer)-320(take)-320(life)-320(and)-320(fecundity)-320(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-259(heavens,)-262(the)-260(sad)-259(desert)-259(of)-260(estrangement)-259(from)-260(God)-259(should)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(extend)-250(into)-250(the)-250(fresh)-250(green)-250(of)-250(the)-250(valleys!)]TJ 18.089 -16.091 Td [(The)-622(central)-622(ideas)-622(of)-622(the)-621(humanitarian)-622(view)-622(of)-622(the)]TJ -18.089 -12.822 Td [(world)-502(appear)-503(again,)-565(though)-503(under)-502(different)-503(form,)-565(among)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Freemasons)-589(and)-588(free-thinkers,)-673(agitators)-589(for)-589(free)-588(religion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-450(free)-449(schools.)-850(It)-449(is)-450(well)-450(known)-450(that)-449(Freemasonry)-450(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(emblazoned)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.923 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(humanity)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.262 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.645 0 Td [(upon)-432(its)-433(standard.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(One)-433(word)-432(of)]TJ -187.91 -12.822 Td [(the)-438(highest)-438(meaning,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.697 0 Td [(so)-438(wrote)-438(an)-437(official)-438(authority)-438(some)]TJ -94.312 -12.822 Td [(years)-327(ago,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.164 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(contains)-327(in)-328(itself)-327(the)-327(principle,)-347(the)-327(purpose,)-346(and)]TJ -48.543 -12.822 Td [(the)-523(whole)-523(tenor)-523(of)-522(Freemasonry,)-592(this)-522(word)-523(is)-523(humanity.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Humanity)-263(is)-262(indeed)-263(everything)-263(to)-263(us.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 146.373 0 Td [(\035)-263(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.349 0 Td [(What)-263(is)-263(humanity?)-288(It)]TJ -157.722 -12.822 Td [(is)-278(all,)-286(and)-279(only)-278(that,)-286(which)-278(is)-279(human)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 144.843 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.125 0 Td [(\050Freiburger)-279(Ritual,)-285(24.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -151.968 -12.822 Td [(Pachtler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(,)-373(Der)-349(Goetze)-348(der)-349(Humanitaet,)-373(1875,)-374(249)-348(f.\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 184.931 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(That)]TJ -223.278 -12.822 Td [(which)-402(is)-402(essentially)-402(human)-402(is)-402(the)-402(sublime,)-440(divine,)-440(and)-402(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-312(Christian)-311(ideal,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.488 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.452 0 Td [(adds)-312(another)-311(authority,)-327(addressing)-312(the)]TJ -88.94 -12.822 Td [(aspirant)-411(to)-412(Freemasonry.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.216 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Leave)-411(behind)-412(you)-411(in)-412(the)-411(world)]TJ -112.596 -12.821 Td [(your)-374(different)-373(church-formulas)-374(when)-374(you)-374(enter)-373(our)-374(temple,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-354(let)-355(there)-354(always)-354(be)-355(with)-354(you)-354(the)-355(sense)-354(for)-354(what)-355(is)-354(holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-506(man,)-254(the)-252(religion)-253(which)-253(alone)-253(makes)-253(us)-253(happy)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.86 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.874 0 Td [(\050Latomia,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -295.126 0 Td [([023])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(1868,)-217(p.)-237(167,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.464 0 Td [(Pachtler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(,)-217(248\051.)-236(A)-1(s)-208(early)-209(as)-209(1823)-209(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.457 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Zeitschrift)]TJ -200.268 -12.822 Td [(fuer)-303(Freimauerei)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.527 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.368 0 Td [(wrote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.714 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-303(should)-303(be)-303(accused)-304(of)-303(idolatry)]TJ -106.988 -12.821 Td [(should)-492(we)-492(personify)-491(the)-492(idea)-492(of)-492(humanity)-492(in)-492(the)-491(way)-492(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-293(the)-293(Divinity)-293(is)-293(usually)-293(personified.)-378(This)-293(is)-293(indeed)-293(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason)-306(for)-306(withholding)-306(from)-306(the)-306(eyes)-306(of)-306(profane)-306(persons)-306(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +164 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 165 0 R +/Resources 163 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 154 0 R +>> endobj +166 0 obj << +/D [164 0 R /XYZ 123.348 130.251 null] +>> endobj +163 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +169 0 obj << +/Length 5201 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(31)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -250.084 -30.759 Td [(humanitarian)-311(cult,)-326(till)-311(the)-311(time)-311(has)-311(come)-311(when,)-326(from)-311(east)-311(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(west,)-300(from)-289(noon)-290(to)-289(midnight,)-300(its)-290(high)-289(ideal)-290(will)-290(be)-289(pondered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(its)-250(cult)-250(propagated)-250(everywhere)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 138.042 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Pachtler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(,)-250(255\051.)]TJ -166.143 -13.679 Td [(The)-410(time)-409(has)-410(already)-410(come)-410(when)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-410(rays)-409(of)-410(thought)]TJ -162.393 -12.822 Td [(that)-449(dawned)-448(upon)-449(the)-449(mountain-tops)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 151.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.805 0 Td [(are)-449(descending)-448(into)]TJ -160.743 -12.821 Td [(the)-278(valley.)-335(The)-278(Twenty-second)-278(Convention)-279(of)-278(German)-278(Free-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religionists,)-291(at)-283(Goerlitz,)-291(at)-283(the)-283(end)-283(of)-283(May,)-291(1907,)-291(passed)-283(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(resolution:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.839 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-411(Convention)-411(sees)-412(one)-411(of)-411(its)-411(chief)-412(tasks)-411(in)]TJ -52.218 -12.822 Td [(the)-392(alliance)-392(of)-392(all)-392(anti-clericals)-392(and)-392(free-thinkers,)-428(and)-392(tries)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-370(united)-369(effort)-370(to)-369(obtain)-370(this)-369(common)-370(end)-369(and)-370(interest)-369(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(promoting)-430(culture,)-474(liberty)-430(of)-429(mind,)-475(and)-429(humanitarianism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(There)-482(was,)-541(moreover,)-540(taken)-483(up)-482(for)-482(discussion)-483(the)-482(thesis:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Free-religionists)-212(reject)-213(the)-212(teaching)-212(that)-212(declares)-213(man)-212(lost)-212(by)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(original)-321(sin,)-338(unable)-320(to)-321(raise)-320(himself)-321(of)-320(his)-321(own)-321(strength)-320(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason,)-314(that)-301(directs)-301(him)-302(to)-301(revelation,)-314(redemption,)-314(and)-301(grace)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-250(above.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -55.339 -27.654 Td [(This)-224(view)-225(of)-224(the)-225(world)-224(finds)-225(its)-224(most)-225(characteristic)-224(expression)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.716 0 Td [(pantheism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.847 0 Td [(,)-537(which,)-536(though)-480(expressed)-479(in)-479(various)-480(and)-479(often)]TJ -58.563 -13.55 Td [(fantastic)-292(forms,)-303(is)-293(eminently)-292(the)-292(religion)-293(of)-292(modern)-292(man.)-377(From)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-317(gloomy)-317(depth)-317(of)-317(autotheism)-317(the)-317(apotheosis)-317(of)-316(man)-317(and)-317(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earthly)-447(life,)-496(the)-447(modern)-447(consciousness)-447(of)-446(freedom,)-497(draws)-446(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength)-250(and)-250(determination.)]TJ 11.955 -14.407 Td [(To)-335(find)-336(this)-335(modern)-336(view)-335(of)-336(man)-335(expressed)-336(in)-335(the)-336(language)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-434(consistent)-434(radicalism,)-480(let)-434(us)-434(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.185 0 Td [(Fr.)-802(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.198 0 Td [(,)-480(the)-434(most)]TJ -233.383 -13.549 Td [(modern)-498(of)-497(all)-498(philosophers.)-993(His)-498(ideal)-498(is)-498(the)-497(transcendental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man,)-361(who)-339(knows)-339(that)-339(God)-338(is)-339(dead,)-361(that)-339(now)-339(there)-339(is)-339(no)-339(bar)-338(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(stepping)-310(forth)-311(in)-310(unrestricted)-311(freedom)-310(to)-311(superhuman)-310(greatness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-408(independence.)-725(To)-408(this)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.602 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(masterman,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.596 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.297 0 Td [(who)-408(deems)-408(himself)]TJ -192.339 -13.549 Td [(superior)-269(to)-270(others,)-274(everything)-269(is)-270(licit)-269(that)-269(serves)-270(his)-269(egotism)-269(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will,)-220(everything)-213(that)-212(will)-213(promote)-212(his)-213(interest)-212(to)-213(the)-212(disadvantage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(the)-308(rabble;)-337(probity)-308(is)-308(cowardice!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.708 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-308(now)-308(this)-308(god)-308(is)-308(dead.)]TJ -166.551 -13.55 Td [(Ye)-211(superior)-211(men,)-219(this)-211(god)-211(was)-211(your)-211(greatest)-211(danger.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.912 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.146 0 Td [(Thus)-211(spoke)]TJ -231.058 -13.549 Td [(Zarathustra.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.282 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Only)-438(since)-438(this)-438(god)-437(is)-438(buried)-438(do)-438(you)-438(begin)-438(to)]TJ -66.126 -13.549 Td [(rise.)-657(Now)-386(at)-386(length)-385(the)-386(great)-386(Noon)-385(is)-386(in)-386(its)-386(zenith.)-657(Now)-385(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +168 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 169 0 R +/Resources 167 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 154 0 R +>> endobj +167 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +172 0 obj << +/Length 6033 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(32)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(superior)-391(man)-391(becomes)-391(master.)-673(Onward)-391(and)-391(upward,)-426(then,)-426(ye)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superior)-288(men!)-363(At)-288(last)-288(the)-288(mountain)-287(of)-288(man's)-288(future)-288(is)-288(in)-287(travail.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-323(is)-323(dead;)-360(let)-323(the)-323(superior)-323(man)-323(arise)-323(and)-323(live.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 216.025 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.368 0 Td [(\050Also)-323(sprach)]TJ -224.393 -13.549 Td [(Zarathustra,)-278(W.)-273(W.)-273(VI,)-273(418.\051)-318(And,)-278(in)-273(the)-273(consciousness)-273(that)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-413(religion)-206(condemns)-206(this)-207(self-exaltation,)-215(he)-206(breaks)-206(out)-206(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([024])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(this)-238(blasphemous)-237(charge:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 112.683 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-238(call)-237(Christianity)-238(the)-238(one)-237(great)-238(curse,)]TJ -117.527 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(one)-368(great)-369(internal)-368(corruption....)-606(I)-368(call)-369(it)-368(the)-369(one)-368(immortal,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disgraceful,)-197(blot)-185(on)-184(mankind)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.853 0 Td [(\050Antichrist,)-197(W.)-185(W.)-184(VIII,)-184(313\051.)-228(This)]TJ -130.289 -13.549 Td [(is)-197(independent)-198(humanity)-197(in)-197(the)-197(cloak)-198(of)-197(fanaticism.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 222.122 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.966 0 Td [(has)]TJ -266.088 -13.55 Td [(carried)-301(the)-301(modern)-300(view)-301(of)-301(the)-300(world)-301(to)-301(its)-301(final)-300(consequences;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(autonomous)-306(man)-307(has)-306(developed)-306(into)-306(the)-306(god-like)-306(superman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-279(carries)-280(into)-279(effect)-279(the)-280(behest:)-309(Ye)-279(shall)-279(be)-280(as)-279(gods;)-294(his)-279(code)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(ethics)-257(is)-256(that)-257(of)-257(the)-257(autocrat)-257(who)-256(is)-257(above)-257(the)-257(notions)-257(of)-256(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(bad.)]TJ 11.956 -32.008 Td [(And)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.462 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(let)-154(no)-153(one)-154(deceive)-154(himself,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 113.049 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.521 0 Td [(writes)-154(an)-153(intelligent)-154(observer)]TJ -156.832 -13.55 Td [(of)-199(the)-200(times,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.418 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-199(spirit)-200(of)-199(our)-199(time)-199(is)-200(attuned)-199(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.056 0 Td [(Nietzsche's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.567 0 Td [(idea.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.901 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Consciously)-454(or)-454(unconsciously)-454(this)-454(sentiment)-454(dominates)-454(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)-364(than)-364(many)-364(a)-364(man)-364(learned)-364(in)-364(the)-364(wisdom)-364(of)-364(the)-364(schools)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-344(dream)-345(of.)-533(Did)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.315 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.572 0 Td [(create)-344(this)-345(spirit?)-533(Certainly)-344(not:)]TJ -136.887 -13.549 Td [(he)-355(grew)-354(out)-355(of)-354(it,)-381(he)-355(has)-354(only)-355(given)-355(it)-354(a)-355(philosophical)-354(setting.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.592 0 Td [(would)-346(never)-346(have)-347(caused)-346(that)-346(tremendous)-346(sensation,)]TJ -45.592 -13.549 Td [(never)-308(have)-308(gathered)-308(around)-308(him)-309(his)-308(enthusiastic)-308(followers,)-322(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-290(the)-289(soil)-290(been)-289(prepared.)-369(As)-289(it)-290(was,)-299(he)-290(appeared)-289(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 236.268 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.73 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.003 0 Td [(men)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(as)-267(the)-267(Messiah)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 67.512 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-267(the)-267(fulness)-267(of)-266(time.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.579 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.755 0 Td [(He,)-271(too,)-271(in)-267(his)-267(own)-267(way)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -175.689 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(loosened)-369(the)-370(tongue)-369(of)-369(the)-370(dumb)-369(and)-369(opened)-369(the)-370(eyes)-369(of)-369(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(blind.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.175 0 Td [(The)-214(veiled)-213(anti-Christian)-214(spirit,)-221(the)-214(unconscious)-214(religious)]TJ -32.332 -13.55 Td [(and)-284(ethical)-284(nihilism,)-292(which)-284(no)-283(one)-284(before)-284(dared)-284(profess)-283(openly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-222(it)-222(was)-222(hatching)-222(in)-222(the)-222(minds,)-228(now)-222(had)-222(found)-222(its)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 239.132 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(master,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.81 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(its)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.217 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(scientific)-267(system)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.206 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.751 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Von)-267(Grotthuss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.519 0 Td [(,)-271(Tuermer,)-270(VII,)-267(1905,)-270(79\051.)]TJ -166.168 -13.549 Td [(It)-218(is,)-225(asserts)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.968 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.483 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.179 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-218(new)-219(ideal)-218(of)-218(free)-219(personality,)-224(dependent)]TJ -91.473 -13.549 Td [(on)-371(precarious)-371(moods)-371(and)-371(chance)-371(influences,)-401(that)-371(has)-371(found)-370(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Nietzsche's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.298 0 Td [(philosophy)-450(a)-449(fantastic)-450(expression)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 151.667 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.748 0 Td [(\050Ethik,)-500(ed.)-848(3.)]TJ -214.713 -13.549 Td [(1905,)-250(p.)-250(522\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +171 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 172 0 R +/Resources 170 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 154 0 R +>> endobj +173 0 obj << +/D [171 0 R /XYZ 135.797 463.978 null] +>> endobj +170 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +176 0 obj << +/Length 4328 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(33)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf -269.721 -30.759 Td [(The)-250(Autonomous)-250(Man.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.442 Td [(Now)-292(we)-293(have)-292(a)-293(clearer)-292(idea)-292(of)-293(modern)-292(freedom.)-377(It)-293(is)-292(known)-292(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(autonomism.)-227(The)-182(individual)-182(wants)-182(to)-181(be)-182(a)-182(law)-182(to)-181(himself,)-196(his)-181(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(court)-245(of)-245(last)-244(appeal;)-247(he)-245(wants)-244(to)-245(develop)-245(his)-245(personality,)-245(feeling,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires,)-265(and)-262(thought,)-265(independently)-263(of)-262(all)-262(authority.)-286(Too)-262(long,)-265(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-252(said,)-253(have)-253(man's)-252(aspirations)-252(been)-253(directed)-252(upward,)-253(away)-252(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things,)-425(of)-390(this)-390(world,)-425(to)-391(a)-390(supernatural)-390(world.)-1340(Religion)-390(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([025])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Church)-275(seek)-275(to)-275(determine)-274(his)-275(thought)-275(and)-275(desire,)-281(to)-275(subject)-274(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-238(dogma.)-246(Too)-238(long)-238(has)-239(he)-238(clung)-238(like)-238(a)-238(child)-238(to)-238(the)-238(apron-strings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(authority.)-449(Man)-316(has)-316(at)-317(last)-316(awoken)-316(to)-316(self-consciousness)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-282(a)-281(sense)-282(of)-282(his)-281(own)-282(dignity,)-289(after)-282(a)-282(period)-281(of)-282(estrangement,)-289(so)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-318(say,)-334(from)-318(himself;)-351(he)-318(has)-317(become)-318(himself)-318(again,)-334(as)-318(the)-317(poet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sang)-250(when)-250(the)-250(century)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.455 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(illuminati)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.437 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(was)-250(closing:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -163.669 -22.441 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-250(beautiful,)-250(with)-250(palm)-250(of)-250(victory,)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(O)-250(man,)-250(thou)-250(standest)-250(at)-250(the)-250(century's)-250(close,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-250(mightiest)-250(son)-250(thy)-250(Time)-250(has)-250(given)-250(birth,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(By)-250(reason)-250(free,)-250(by)-250(law)-250(and)-250(precept)-250(strong,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Alike)-250(in)-250(meekness)-250(great)-250(and)-250(treasure)-250(rich,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(So)-250(long)-250(unknown)-250(concealed)-250(within)-250(thy)-250(breast.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 182.721 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -190.402 -27.409 Td [(Yes,)-317(man)-304(has)-303(discovered)-304(the)-303(treasure)-304(that)-304(long)-303(lay)-304(hidden)-303(in)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(his)-343(breast,)-367(the)-343(seed)-344(and)-343(bud)-343(that)-344(longed)-343(to)-343(burst)-344(forth)-343(into)-343(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-284(blossom.)-351(Now)-284(the)-283(motto)-284(is:)-318(Independent)-283(self-development;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-395(more)-395(restraint,)-431(but)-395(living)-395(out)-395(one's)-395(personality.)-684(The)-395(eagle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-335(not)-334(given)-335(wings)-335(to)-335(be)-334(bound)-335(down)-335(upon)-335(the)-334(earth;)-378(nor)-334(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-404(bud)-403(come)-404(forth)-404(never)-404(to)-403(unfold.)-711(Full)-404(freedom,)-442(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-572(for)-507(everything)-507(human!)-1022(And)-507(modern)-508(man)-507(leaps)-507(to)-507(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fatal)-317(conclusion:)-384(therefore)-318(all)-317(interference)-317(of)-317(external)-317(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-427(unjust,)-472(is)-427(force,)-471(constraint)-428(upon)-427(my)-427(being;)-516(the)-427(same)-427(error)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-429(boys)-430(fall)-429(into)-430(when)-429(life)-430(begins)-429(to)-430(tingle)-429(with)-430(its)-429(fulness)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-359(strength.)-578(Being)-360(ignorant)-359(of)-359(their)-360(nature,)-386(they)-360(feel)-359(any)-359(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(dependence)-407(a)-406(chain;)-484(only)-406(themselves,)-446(their)-406(judgments)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires,)-307(are)-296(law.)-387(Just)-296(so)-296(modern)-295(man,)-307(in)-296(his)-296(deplorable)-296(want)-295(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +175 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 176 0 R +/Resources 174 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 178 0 R +>> endobj +177 0 obj << +/D [175 0 R /XYZ 262.499 423.987 null] +>> endobj +174 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +181 0 obj << +/Length 5335 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(34)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(self-knowledge,)-349(fails)-329(to)-329(see)-329(how)-330(he)-329(is)-329(cutting)-329(himself)-329(off)-329(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(source)-295(and)-294(support)-295(of)-295(life;)-317(how)-295(he)-294(is)-295(pulling)-295(himself)-295(out)-294(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(roots)-274(from)-274(the)-275(soil)-274(whence)-274(he)-274(derives)-274(his)-274(strength;)-286(how,)-280(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(his)-361(own)-362(littleness,)-389(he)-361(withers)-362(away;)-417(how,)-389(abandoned)-362(to)-361(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-250(diseased)-250(nature,)-250(he)-250(condemns)-250(himself)-250(to)-250(intellectual)-250(decay.)]TJ 11.956 -14.905 Td [(Autonomism,)-346(individualism,)-345(independent)-326(personality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 235.347 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(have)-335(become)-334(the)-335(ideals)-335(that)-334(permeate)-335(the)-335(man)-334(of)-335(this)-335(age,)-355(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-250(the)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(thousands)-250(without)-250(their)-250(knowing)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.423 Td [(The)-314(well-known,)-329(Protestant,)-330(theologian,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 163.784 0 Td [(A.)-314(Sabatier)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.01 0 Td [(,)-330(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -208.794 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-306(is)-305(not)-306(difficult)-305(to)-306(find)-305(the)-306(common)-305(principle)-306(to)-306(which)-305(all)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(the)-306(expressions)-306(and)-305(tendencies)-306(of)-306(the)-306(spirit)-306(of)-305(modern)-306(times)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(can)-329(be)-330(reduced)-329(in)-329(any)-329(field)-659(whatever.)-488(One)-329(word)-329(expresses)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([026])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.484 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-204(word,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.899 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(autonomy.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.917 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.295 0 Td [(By)-204(autonomy)-204(I)-204(understand)-203(the)-204(firm)]TJ -104.742 -12.822 Td [(confidence,)-228(which)-222(the)-221(mind)-222(of)-222(man)-222(has)-222(attained)-222(in)-222(his)-222(present)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stage)-409(of)-410(development,)-449(that)-409(he)-409(contains)-409(in)-410(himself)-409(his)-409(own)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rule)-401(of)-401(life)-401(and)-400(norm)-401(of)-401(thought,)-439(and)-401(that)-400(he)-401(harbours)-401(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ardent)-361(desire)-362(of)-361(realizing)-362(himself)-361(by)-362(obeying)-361(his)-362(own)-361(law)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\050La)-250(Religion)-250(de)-250(la)-250(Culture)-250(moderne,)-250(10\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.099 -14.179 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Modern)-420(times,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.209 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.524 0 Td [(writes)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 28.249 0 Td [(R.)-420(Eucken)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.663 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.029 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(have)-420(changed)-420(the)]TJ -169.531 -12.822 Td [(position)-338(of)-337(the)-338(human)-338(subject)-337(...)-513(it)-338(has)-337(become)-338(to)-338(them)-337(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(centre)-431(of)-431(his)-431(life)-431(and)-431(the)-430(ultimate)-431(end)-431(of)-431(his)-431(endeavours)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\050Zeitschrift)-330(fuer)-330(Philosophie)-330(und)-330(philosophische)-330(Kritik,)-350(112)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\0501898\051,)-389(165)-362(s.\051.)-584(Still)-361(clearer)-361(are)-362(the)-361(following)-361(words)-362(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 231.77 0 Td [(G.)]TJ -231.77 -12.822 Td [(Spicker)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.579 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 9.541 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Man)-470(depended)-469(formerly)-470(either)-470(on)-469(nature)-470(or)-470(on)]TJ -43.499 -12.822 Td [(revelation,)-430(or)-394(on)-395(both)-394(at)-394(once;)-466(now)-394(it)-395(is)-394(just)-394(the)-394(opposite:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-332(is)-333(in)-332(every)-333(way,)-353(theoretically)-332(as)-332(well)-333(as)-332(practically,)-353(an)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(autonomist.)-427(If)-309(anything)-310(can)-309(denote)-309(clearly)-309(the)-309(characteristic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(difference)-241(between)-241(the)-241(modern)-241(and)-241(the)-241(old)-241(scholastic)-241(view,)-243(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-315(this)-316(absolute,)-332(subjective,)-331(standpoint.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 154.96 0 Td [(\035)-315(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.87 0 Td [(As)-315(we)-316(in)-315(principle)]TJ -166.83 -12.822 Td [(do)-261(not)-261(intend)-261(to)-261(depend)-261(on)-261(any)-261(objectivity)-261(or)-260(authority,)-264(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-297(nothing)-298(left)-297(but)-298(the)-297(autonomy)-297(of)-298(the)-297(subject)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 185.653 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.312 0 Td [(\050Der)-297(Kampf)]TJ -192.965 -12.822 Td [(zweier)-250(Weltanschauungen)-250(\0501898\051,)-250(143,)-250(145\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -30.15 Td [(A)-225(noted)-225(apostle)-226(of)-225(modern)-225(freedom)-225(exclaims)-226(enthusiasti)1(cally:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +180 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 181 0 R +/Resources 179 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 178 0 R +>> endobj +182 0 obj << +/D [180 0 R /XYZ 226.875 354.086 null] +>> endobj +179 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +185 0 obj << +/Length 4890 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(35)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 9.8629 Tf -250.084 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(This)-352(after)-352(all)-353(is)-352(freedom:)-454(an)-353(unconditional)-352(appreciation)-352(of)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(human)-237(greatness,)-239(no)-237(matter)-236(how)-237(it)-236(asserts)-237(itself.)-246(This)-236(greatest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(happiness,)-393(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.058 0 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.081 0 Td [(called)-365(it,)-393(the)-365(humanists)-365(have)-364(restored)]TJ -89.139 -12.821 Td [(to)-419(us.)-757(Henceforth)-419(we)-420(must)-419(with)-419(all)-419(our)-419(strength)-419(retain)-419(it.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Whoever)-287(wants)-288(to)-287(rob)-287(us)-288(of)-287(it,)-297(even)-287(should)-287(he)-288(descend)-287(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(heaven,)-250(is)-250(our)-250(deadliest)-250(enemy.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 123.809 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(H.)-250(St.)-250(Chamberlain.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 79.18 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -220.799 -22.096 Td [(It)-332(is)-331(true,)-352(of)-332(course,)-352(that)-331(man)-332(should)-332(strive)-331(for)-332(perfection)-331(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(self)-282(in)-283(every)-282(respect;)-299(for)-282(the)-283(harmonious)-282(development)-283(of)-282(all)-282(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faculties)-404(and)-404(good)-403(inclinations)-404(of)-404(his)-404(own)-403(being,)-443(and,)-442(in)-403(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sense,)-306(for)-294(a)-295(nobler)-294(humanity;)-317(he)-294(should)-295(also)-294(develop)-295(and)-294(assert)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-356(own)-356(peculiar)-357(disposition)-356(and)-356(originality,)-383(so)-356(far)-356(as)-356(they)-356(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-300(order,)-313(and)-300(thus)-300(promote)-300(a)-300(healthy)-300(individualism.)-400(But)-300(all)-300(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-314(should)-313(do)-314(within)-313(the)-314(moral)-313(bonds)-313(of)-314(his)-313(created)-314(and)-313(limited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature,)-423(being)-389(convinced)-389(that)-388(only)-389(by)-389(keeping)-388(within)-389(the)-388(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limits)-411(of)-412(his)-411(being)-412(can)-411(he)-412(develop)-411(his)-412(ability)-411(and)-411(personality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmoniously;)-439(he)-377(dare)-376(not)-376(reach)-376(out,)-408(in)-376(reckless)-376(venture)-376(after)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(independence,)-480(to)-434(free)-434(himself)-434(from)-434(God)-434(and)-434(his)-434(eternal)-434(end,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-412(from)-413(the)-412(yoke)-413(of)-412(truth;)-494(he)-412(dare)-412(not)-413(transform)-412(the)-412(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sovereignty)-250(into)-250(the)-250(distorted)-250(image)-250(of)-250(created)-250(autotheism.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(He)-170(who)-169(professes)-170(a)-169(Christian)-170(view)-169(of)-170(the)-169(world,)-186(can)-169(see)-170(in)-169(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-317(view)-318(of)-317(man)-317(and)-317(his)-317(freedom)-318(only)-317(an)-317(utter)-317(misunderstanding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-299(human)-299(nature)-300(and)-299(an)-299(overthrow)-299(of)-299(the)-300(right)-598(order)-299(of)-299(things.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([027])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(This)-330(overthrow,)-350(again,)-351(can)-330(only)-330(produce)-330(calamity,)-350(interior)-330(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exterior)-186(disorder.)-229(Woe)-186(to)-186(the)-186(planet)-187(that)-186(feels)-186(its)-186(orbit)-186(a)-186(tyrannical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(restraint,)-431(and)-395(leaves)-395(it)-394(to)-395(move)-395(in)-395(sovereign)-395(freedom)-394(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(universe!)-772(It)-424(will)-424(move)-424(along)-423(free,)-468(and)-424(free)-424(will)-424(it)-424(go)-423(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ruin.)-807(Woe)-435(to)-436(the)-435(speeding)-436(train)-435(that)-436(leaves)-435(its)-436(track;)-528(it)-435(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speed)-280(on)-280(free,)-287(but)-280(invariably)-280(dash)-280(itself)-280(to)-280(pieces!)-340(A)-280(nature)-279(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandons)-348(the)-349(prescribed)-348(safeguards)-349(can)-348(only)-349(degenerate)-348(into)-348(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wild)-397(sprout.)-691(We)-397(shall)-397(see)-397(how)-397(these)-397(principles)-397(have)-397(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-235(in)-236(modern)-235(intellectual)-235(life)-235(the)-236(principles)-235(of)-235(negation)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-250(degeneration.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(St.)-429(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.909 0 Td [(states)-310(the)-309(history)-310(of)-310(mankind)-309(in)-310(the)-310(following,)]TJ -74.865 -13.549 Td [(thoughtful)-214(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.023 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-214(twofold)-215(love)-214(divides)-214(mankind)-214(into)-215(the)-214(City)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +184 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 185 0 R +/Resources 183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 178 0 R +>> endobj +186 0 obj << +/D [184 0 R /XYZ 256.104 228.732 null] +>> endobj +183 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +189 0 obj << +/Length 5280 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(36)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-295(the)-295(World)-295(and)-295(the)-296(City)-295(of)-295(God.)-385(Man's)-295(self-love)-295(and)-295(his)-295(self-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exaltation)-300(pushed)-301(to)-300(the)-300(contempt)-301(of)-300(God)-300(constitute)-301(the)-300(City)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(World;)-266(but)-260(the)-261(love)-260(of)-261(God)-261(pushed)-260(to)-261(contempt)-261(of)-260(self)-261(is)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-300(of)-300(the)-300(City)-300(of)-300(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.116 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Fecerunt)-300(itaque)-300(civitates)-300(duas)]TJ -147.192 -13.55 Td [(amores)-375(duo,)-407(terrenam)-375(scilicet)-375(amor)-375(sui)-375(usque)-375(ad)-375(contemptum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dei,)-248(coelestem)-248(vero)-248(amor)-247(Dei)-248(usque)-248(ad)-248(contemptum)-247(sui.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 249.149 0 Td [(De)-248(civ.)]TJ -249.149 -13.549 Td [(Dei)-265(XIV,)-265(28.\051)-295(Thus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.842 0 Td [(St.)-295(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.069 0 Td [(,)-269(while)-265(contemplating)-265(the)-265(time)]TJ -146.911 -13.549 Td [(when)-303(the)-303(war)-303(between)-303(heathenism)-303(and)-303(Christianity)-303(was)-302(raging.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-197(same)-197(spectacle)-197(is)-197(presented)-197(to)-197(our)-197(own)-197(eyes)-197(to-day,)-207(probably)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-250(thoroughly)-250(than)-250(ever)-250(before)-250(in)-250(history.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.962 Td [(The)-250(Period)-250(of)-250(Man's)-250(Emancipation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(The)-456(modern)-457(view)-456(of)-456(man)-456(and)-456(his)-457(freedom)-456(has)-456(shaped)-456(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-220(in)-219(recent)-220(times;)-230(the)-219(present)-220(is)-219(ever)-220(the)-220(child)-219(of)-220(the)-219(past.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-257(most)-258(important)-257(factor)-258(in)-257(this)-258(development)-257(was)-257(undoubtedly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.275 0 Td [(Reformation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.545 0 Td [(.)-859(It)-454(emancipated)-453(man)-453(in)-453(the)-453(most)-453(important)]TJ -72.82 -13.549 Td [(affair,)-571(religious)-507(life,)-572(from)-507(the)-507(authority)-507(of)-507(the)-507(Church,)-571(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-332(him)-331(independent.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 109.286 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(All)-332(have)-331(the)-332(right)-331(to)-332(try)-331(and)-332(to)-332(judge)]TJ -114.13 -13.549 Td [(what)-316(is)-316(right)-316(and)-316(wrong)-316(in)-316(belief,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 149.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.291 0 Td [(so)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.145 0 Td [(Luther)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.541 0 Td [(told)-316(the)-316(Christian)]TJ -203.428 -13.549 Td [(nobility)-401(of)-401(the)-401(German)-401(nation;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.507 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(everybody)-401(shall)-401(according)-401(to)]TJ -149.351 -13.55 Td [(his)-475(believing)-475(mind)-476(interpret)-475(the)-475(Scriptures,)-532(it)-475(is)-475(the)-475(duty)-475(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-251(believing)-250(Christian)-251(to)-250(espouse)-251(the)-251(faith,)-250(to)-251(understand)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defend)-266(it,)-269(and)-266(to)-266(condemn)-266(all)-265(errors.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 159.221 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.743 0 Td [(Protestantism)-266(means)-265(even)]TJ -166.964 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(the)-347(modern)-346(man)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.04 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-346(thinking)-693(mind's)-346(break)-346(with)-346(authority,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -166.639 0 Td [([028])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(a)-297(protest)-297(against)-297(being)-297(fettered)-297(by)-297(anything)-298(positive,)-308(the)-297(mind's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(return)-282(to)-282(itself)-281(from)-282(self-alienation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 152.271 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.917 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Schwegler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.447 0 Td [(,)-290(Geschichte)-282(der)]TJ -209.268 -13.55 Td [(Philosophie)-467(\0501887\051,)-521(167\051:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.603 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(it)-467(puts)-467(out)-467(of)-467(joint)-467(the)-467(Christian)]TJ -129.446 -13.549 Td [(Church)-304(organization,)-318(and)-305(overturns)-304(its)-304(supernatural)-304(foundation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-316(against)-315(its)-316(will,)-332(but)-315(with)-316(an)-316(actual,)-332(and)-315(ever)-316(more)-315(plainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(visible,)-210(effect)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.944 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.028 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(E.)-200(Troeltsch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.791 0 Td [(,)-210(Die)-200(Bedeutung)-201(des)-200(Protestantismus)]TJ -122.396 -13.549 Td [(fuer)-250(die)-250(Entstehung)-250(der)-250(modernen)-250(Welt)-250(\0501906\051,)-250(29\051.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(The)-311(first)-311(step)-311(towards)-311(full)-311(autonomy)-311(was)-311(taken)-311(with)-310(energy;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-207(emancipation)-208(from)-207(external)-207(authority)-208(then)-207(progressed)-207(rapidly)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +188 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 189 0 R +/Resources 187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 178 0 R +>> endobj +190 0 obj << +/D [188 0 R /XYZ 244.683 188.085 null] +>> endobj +187 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +193 0 obj << +/Length 5680 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(37)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(in)-387(the)-387(domain)-387(of)-387(politics,)-421(sociology,)-421(economy,)-422(and)-386(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-358(religion,)-386(to)-358(the)-359(very)-358(elimination)-359(of)-358(everything)-358(supernatural.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-185(came)-185(the)-184(English)-185(individualism)-185(of)-185(the)-185(seventeenth)-184(century.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-303(liberty)-302(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.439 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(individual)-303(conviction,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 96.334 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.145 0 Td [(termed)-303(also)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.472 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(tolerance,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(in)-353(the)-353(sense)-352(of)-353(rejecting)-353(every)-353(authoritative)-353(interference)-353(in)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sanctuary)-301(of)-300(man's)-301(thought)-300(and)-301(feeling,)-313(was)-301(extolled;)-326(of)-300(course)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-417(first)-417(only)-418(as)-417(the)-417(privilege)-417(of)-418(those)-417(who)-417(were)-417(intellectually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superior.)-481(Soon)-326(the)-327(Deism)-327(of)-327(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.722 0 Td [(Herbert)-327(of)-327(Cherbury)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.538 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.318 0 Td [(Locke)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -254.579 -13.549 Td [(was)-372(reached;)-433(it)-373(was)-372(the)-372(religion)-372(of)-372(natural)-373(reason,)-402(with)-372(belief)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-355(God)-354(and)-355(the)-355(obligation)-354(to)-355(moral)-354(action.)-564(Whatever)-355(is)-354(added)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-432(positive)-433(religions,)-478(and)-432(therefore)-432(by)-433(the)-432(Christian)-432(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-344(superfluous;)-391(hence)-344(not)-344(dogma,)-368(but)-344(freedom!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.032 0 Td [(Locke)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.05 0 Td [(,)-368(indeed,)]TJ -242.082 -13.549 Td [(denied)-280(to)-280(atheist)1(s)-280(state)-280(toleration;)-295(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.556 0 Td [(J.)-280(Toland)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.59 0 Td [(already)-280(advised)]TJ -212.145 -13.549 Td [(full)-274(freedom)-273(of)-274(thought,)-279(even)-274(to)-273(the)-274(tolerance)-273(of)-274(atheism.)-321(In)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(year)-309(1717)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.335 0 Td [(Freemasonry)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.539 0 Td [(came)-309(into)-309(existence)-309(in)-309(England.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.304 0 Td [(Adam)]TJ -255.178 -13.549 Td [(Smith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.83 0 Td [(originated)-365(the)-365(idea)-364(of)-365(a)-365(liberal)-365(political)-365(economy)-365(which)]TJ -28.83 -13.549 Td [(frees)-343(the)-342(individual)-343(from)-343(all)-343(bond,)-365(even)-343(in)-343(the)-343(economic)-342(field.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-383(views)-384(prevailing)-383(in)-384(England)-383(then)-384(exert)-383(great)-384(influence)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.138 0 Td [(Rousseau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.541 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(Voltaire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(appear.)]TJ -124.692 -18.459 Td [(In)-343(France)-343(and)-343(Germany)-343(the)-343(enlightenment)-343(of)-343(the)-343(eighteenth)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(century)-157(makes)-158(rapid)-158(strides)-157(in)-158(the)-157(direction)-158(of)-157(emancipation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 258.822 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.666 -13.549 Td [(enlightenment)-204(of)-205(the)-205(eighteenth)-204(century,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 174.656 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.075 0 Td [(writes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.893 0 Td [(H.)-205(Heltner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.162 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.058 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(not)]TJ -266.688 -13.55 Td [(only)-313(resumes)-314(the)-313(prematurely)-313(interrupted)-313(work)-314(of)-313(the)-313(sixteenth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century,)-258(the)-256(Reformation,)-258(but)-256(carries)-257(it)-256(on)-256(independently,)-258(and)-256(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-253(own)-253(way.)-258(The)-253(thoughts)-253(and)-253(demands)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.384 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(enlightened)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.902 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.391 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.309 -13.549 Td [(bolder)-397(and)-396(more)-397(aggressive,)-433(more)-396(unscrupulous)-397(and)-396(daring....)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(With)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.341 0 Td [(Luther)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.617 0 Td [(the)-415(idea)-414(of)-415(revelation)-414(remained)-830(intact;)-497(the)-414(new)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 231.065 0 Td [([029])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(method)-383(of)-384(thought)-383(rejects)-384(the)-383(idea)-383(of)-384(a)-383(divine)-384(revelation,)-416(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bases)-459(all)-459(religious)-459(knowledge)-459(on)-459(merely)-459(human)-458(thought)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentiment....)-251(It)-251(is)-250(only)-250(the)-251(free,)-250(entirely)-251(independent)-250(thought)-250(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decides)-233(in)-234(truth)-233(and)-234(justice,)-236(moral)-234(and)-233(political)-234(rights)-233(and)-233(duties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reason)-446(has)-447(regained)-446(its)-447(self-glory;)-545(man)-446(comes)-446(to)-447(his)-446(senses)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(again)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.629 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.488 0 Td [(\050Literaturgeschichte)-242(des)-243(18.)-247(Jahrhunderts)-243(II)-242(\0501894\051,)-244(553\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -31.117 -13.549 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.945 0 Td [(gave)-250(it)-250(a)-250(philosophical)-250(setting.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +192 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 193 0 R +/Resources 191 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 178 0 R +>> endobj +194 0 obj << +/D [192 0 R /XYZ 254.156 160.986 null] +>> endobj +191 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +197 0 obj << +/Length 5329 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(38)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Then)-158(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.194 0 Td [(French)-158(Revolution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.219 0 Td [(breaks)-158(into)-158(fierce)-158(blaze,)-176(writing)-158(on)]TJ -133.369 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(skies)-229(of)-228(Europe)-229(with)-228(flaming)-229(letters)-228(the)-229(ideas)-228(of)-228(emancipated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity;)-663(the)-526(adherents)-526(to)-525(the)-526(old)-525(religion)-526(are)-525(sent)-526(to)-525(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guillotine.)-381(On)-294(August)-294(27,)-305(1789,)-304(the)-294(proclamation)-294(of)-294(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(rights)]TJ -255.779 -13.55 Td [(of)-398(man)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.215 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.186 0 Td [(is)-398(made.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.547 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-398(principles)-398(of)-398(1789,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 106.648 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.185 0 Td [(as)-398(they)-398(are)-398(now)]TJ -207.625 -13.549 Td [(called,)-300(henceforth)-290(dominate)-289(the)-290(nineteenth)-290(century.)-370(The)-289(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-272(adopted)-271(these)-272(principles)-271(called)-272(itself,)-277(and)-271(still)-272(calls)-271(itself,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Liberalism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.28 0 Td [(.)]TJ -35.324 -18.459 Td [(Liberalism)-188(as)-187(a)-188(principle)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 106.125 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-188(are)-187(speaking)-188(of)-188(the)-188(principles)-187(of)]TJ -128.99 -13.549 Td [(liberalism,)-208(not)-198(of)-198(its)-198(adherents,)-208(who)-198(for)-197(the)-198(most)-198(part)-198(do)-198(not)-197(carry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-328(these)-328(principles)-329(in)-328(their)-328(consequences,)-348(and)-328(occasionally)-328(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-207(even)-208(grasp)-207(them)-207(completely)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 137.512 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(tried)-207(to)-208(accomplish)-207(man's)-207(utter)]TJ -148.421 -13.549 Td [(emancipation)-164(from)-164(all)-164(external)-164(and)-164(superior)-164(authority.)-221(It)-164(sought)-164(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accomplish)-200(this)-200(in)-201(the)-200(political)-200(field,)-210(by)-200(instituting)-200(constitutional,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and,)-254(wherever)-254(possible,)-254(a)-254(republican)-254(form)-253(of)-254(government;)-255(in)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(field)-241(of)-241(economy,)-243(by)-242(granting)-241(freedom)-241(to)-241(labour)-241(and)-241(possession,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-367(capital)-367(and)-367(commerce;)-425(but)-367(especially)-367(in)-367(the)-367(field)-367(of)-367(morals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-209(religion,)-217(by)-209(emancipating)-208(thought)-209(and)-209(science,)-217(and)-209(the)-208(entire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-507(of)-508(man,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.214 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(school,)-572(marriage,)-572(state,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 107.908 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)-507(every)-508(religious)]TJ -185.94 -13.549 Td [(influence)-248(and)-247(direction,)-249(and)-247(in)-248(this)-248(sense)-247(it)-248(aimed)-248(at)-247(humanizing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-417(whole)-417(life)-417(of)-417(man.)-751(This)-417(is)-417(its)-417(purpose.)-751(To)-416(achieve)-417(this,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-437(aims)-437(at)-438(establishing)-437(itself)-437(in)-437(the)-437(state,)-484(by)-437(gaining)-437(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power)-413(through)-413(the)-413(aid)-412(of)-413(compulsory)-413(laws,)-454(of)-413(course)-412(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-383(principles)-382(of)-383(freedom;)-449(it)-382(tries)-383(to)-383(attain)-382(this)-383(by)-382(compulsory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state-education,)-505(by)-455(obligatory)-454(civil)-454(marriage,)-505(and)-455(so)-454(on.)-862(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-261(there)-261(appeared)-261(only)-261(a)-261(moderate)-262(liberalism,)-263(which)-261(gradually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-225(place)-226(to)-225(a)-225(more)-226(radical)-225(tendency,)-230(striving)-226(more)-225(directly)-225(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(openly)-264(toward)-264(the)-263(enfeeblement)-264(and,)-268(if)-263(possible,)-268(the)-263(destruction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-310(the)-310(Christian)-310(view)-309(of)-310(the)-310(world)-310(and)-310(its)-310(chief)-310(representative,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([030])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(Church.)-404(In)-301(1848)-302(the)-301(well-known)-301(materialist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 214.708 0 Td [(K.)-301(Vogt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.184 0 Td [(said)-301(at)]TJ -251.892 -13.549 Td [(the)-192(national)-192(assembly)-192(in)-193(Frankfort:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 152.604 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Every)-192(church)-192(is)-192(opposed)-193(to)-192(a)]TJ -157.447 -13.549 Td [(free)-256(development)-256(of)-256(mankind,)-257(in)-256(that)-256(it)-256(demands)-256(faith)-256(above)-256(all.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Every)-267(church)-267(is)-268(an)-267(obstacle)-267(in)-267(the)-268(way)-267(of)-267(man's)-267(free)-267(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development,)-210(and)-201(since)-200(I)-200(am)-200(for)-201(such)-200(intellectual)-200(development)-200(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +196 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 197 0 R +/Resources 195 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 178 0 R +>> endobj +198 0 obj << +/D [196 0 R /XYZ 374.173 133.888 null] +>> endobj +195 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +201 0 obj << +/Length 4589 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(39)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(man,)-301(I)-290(am)-291(against)-291(every)-290(church)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.257 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.014 0 Td [(\050cf.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.893 0 Td [(Rothenbuecher)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.043 0 Td [(,)-301(Trennung)]TJ -232.207 -13.549 Td [(von)-250(Staat)-250(und)-250(Kirche)-250(\0501908\051,)-250(106\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-180(the)-180(field)-180(of)-181(economics,)-194(every)-180(one)-180(can)-180(see)-180(how)-180(liberalism)-180(has)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(failed.)-243(In)-230(some)-230(countries)-230(people)-230(were)-230(ashamed)-230(to)-230(retain)-230(its)-230(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-327(longer.)-482(It)-327(suddenly)-327(disappeared)-327(from)-328(public)-327(life,)-346(and)-327(gave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-328(to)-328(its)-328(translation,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 101.34 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(free)-328(thought.)-485(This)-328(shows)-328(that)-328(nobody)]TJ -112.249 -13.55 Td [(cares)-413(to)-413(boast)-413(of)-413(its)-413(success.)-739(All)-413(barriers)-413(of)-413(safety)-413(had)-413(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removed)-286(in)-286(a)-286(night;)-304(crises,)-295(confusion,)-295(and)-286(the)-286(serious)-286(danger)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(social)-304(question)-304(were)-304(the)-304(consequence.)-412(In)-304(the)-304(field)-304(of)-303(actual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(economics)-180(it)-180(became)-180(clear)-179(that)-180(the)-180(principle)-180(of)-180(unlimited)-179(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-345(not)-345(be)-344(carried)-345(out,)-368(because)-345(it)-345(was)-345(utterly)-344(ruinous,)-369(and)-344(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(really)-481(means)-481(a)-481(complete)-481(misunderstanding)-481(of)-481(human)-481(nature.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-308(liberalism)-308(has)-308(disappeared)-308(from)-309(this)-308(field,)-322(leaving)-308(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-354(to)-354(solve)-355(the)-354(problem)-354(it)-354(created,)-381(and)-354(to)-354(heal)-354(the)-354(wounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-292(inflicted.)-377(It)-292(is)-292(otherwise)-292(in)-292(the)-292(field)-292(of)-292(theoretical)-292(economics.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Here)-455(it)-454(still)-455(strives)-454(to)-455(dominate,)-506(often)-454(more)-455(thoroughly)-454(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before,)-303(no)-293(matter)-293(what)-293(name)-292(it)-293(may)-293(assume.)-378(The)-292(consequences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-287(not)-286(appear)-287(so)-287(gross)-287(to)-286(the)-287(eyes)-287(as)-287(they)-286(would)-287(in)-287(the)-286(tangible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sphere)-483(of)-483(sociology.)-948(Especially)-483(science)-482(it)-483(wants)-483(to)-483(hold)-482(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjection)-250(to)-250(its)-250(principles)-250(of)-250(freedom)-250(in)-250(undiminished)-250(severity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(That)-273(freedom)-273(which)-273(is)-273(identified)-273(with)-273(absolute)-273(independence)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-538(all)-539(authority,)-610(especially)-538(in)-539(the)-538(intellectual)-538(sphere,)-610(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-530(here)-530(know)-531(as)-530(Liberal)-530(freedom,)-600(in)-530(contradistinction)-530(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-396(freedom,)-433(which)-397(is)-396(satisfied)-397(with)-396(independence)-396(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unjust)-250(restraint.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-416(the)-416(foregoing)-415(discussion)-416(it)-416(has)-416(been)-416(shown)-416(how)-416(deeply)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-562(liberal)-563(idea)-562(of)-563(freedom)-562(is)-562(imbedded)-563(in)-562(the)-562(unchristian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophical)-152(view)-153(of)-152(the)-153(world.)-217(The)-153(inevitable)-152(result)-153(is)-152(a)-152(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-414(science)-414(which)-414(considers)-414(every)-414(authoritative)-414(interference)-414(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research)-229(and)-229(teaching)-229(as)-228(an)-229(encroachment)-229(upon)-229(the)-229(rights)-229(of)-228(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development)-414(in)-414(man's)-414(personality,)-455(especially)-414(in)-414(the)-414(sphere)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-348(and)-348(religion.)-544(Moreover,)-373(the)-348(humanitarian)-348(view)-696(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([031])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(the)-286(world,)-294(insisting)-286(on)-286(the)-286(independence)-285(of)-286(man)-286(and)-286(his)-285(earthly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-581(naturally)-515(demands)-515(the)-515(exclusion)-515(of)-515(God)-515(and)-514(the)-515(other)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +200 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 201 0 R +/Resources 199 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 203 0 R +>> endobj +202 0 obj << +/D [200 0 R /XYZ 314.517 93.24 null] +>> endobj +199 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +206 0 obj << +/Length 5044 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(40)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(world,)-214(it)-204(orders)-204(the)-205(rejection)-204(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.574 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dualism)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.074 0 Td [(as)-204(unscientific,)-214(and)-204(the)]TJ -182.041 -13.549 Td [(adoption)-193(of)-193(the)-193(monistic)-193(view)-193(in)-193(its)-193(stead;)-212(an)-193(autonomous)-192(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-372(hardly)-372(be)-372(reconciled)-372(with)-373(a)-372(superior,)-402(restricting)-372(authority.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Later)-462(on)-462(we)-461(shall)-462(demonstrate)-462(that)-461(the)-462(main)-462(law)-462(of)-461(modern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science)-414(is)-414(that)-415(the)-414(supernatural)-414(is)-414(inadmissible.)-742(Furthermore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-321(science)-320(is)-321(not)-321(a)-321(superhuman)-320(being,)-339(but)-321(has)-320(its)-321(seat)-321(in)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect)-372(of)-372(man,)-403(subject)-373(to)-372(the)-372(psychology)-372(of)-372(man,)-403(every)-372(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-369(knows)-369(the)-369(heart)-370(of)-369(man)-369(will)-369(suspect)-369(from)-369(the)-369(outset)-369(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-367(cannot)-367(stop)-367(at)-367(merely)-367(ignoring,)-396(but)-367(will)-367(often)-367(proceed)-367(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(combat)-222(and)-221(explain)-222(away)-222(faith,)-227(the)-222(Church,)-227(and)-222(all)-222(authority)-221(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-304(be)-303(considered)-304(an)-304(oppressor)-304(of)-303(the)-304(truth.)-411(This)-304(undue)-303(love)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-378(liberty)-379(will)-378(of)-379(itself)-378(become)-379(a)-378(struggle)-379(for)-378(freedom)-378(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-357(oppressor.)-573(How)-357(far)-358(this)-357(is)-357(actually)-358(the)-357(case)-358(we)-357(shall)-357(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occasion)-250(to)-250(discuss)-250(later)-250(on.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 326.231 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 310.028 Td [(We)-289(have)-289(heard)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.427 0 Td [(Nietzsche's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.546 0 Td [(haughty)-289(and)-289(proud)-289(boast.)-367(Shortly)]TJ -132.929 -13.55 Td [(after)-384(the)-383(philosopher)-384(had)-383(penned)-384(these)-384(words)-383(he)-384(was)-383(stricken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\0501889\051)-362(with)-362(permanent,)-389(incurable)-362(insanity,)-390(with)-362(which)-362(he)-361(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afflicted)-357(till)-356(his)-357(death)-357(in)-356(1900.)-570(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.401 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(transcendental)-357(man)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.735 0 Td [(was)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(dethroned.)-323(The)-274(strength)-275(of)-274(the)-274(Titan)-275(was)-274(shattered.)-323(He)-274(that)-274(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.284 0 Td [(Prometheus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.113 0 Td [(,)-268(I)-265(am)-265(not)-264(a)-265(god,)-269(still)-264(I)-265(am)-265(in)-264(strength)-265(the)-265(equal)]TJ -74.397 -13.55 Td [(of)-394(any)-393(of)-394(them,)-430(received)-393(the)-394(ironical)-394(answer,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 210.841 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Behold)-394(he)-393(has)]TJ -215.685 -13.549 Td [(become)-342(as)-342(one)-342(of)-342(us)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.473 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.573 0 Td [(\050Gen.)-526(iii.)-525(22\051.)-526(He)-342(that)-342(cursed)-342(Christian)]TJ -101.046 -13.549 Td [(charity)-371(towards)-371(the)-371(poor)-371(and)-371(suffering,)-401(was)-371(now)-371(cast)-370(helpless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-238(charity.)-246(His)-238(grave)-238(at)-237(Roecken,)-241(the)-238(place)-238(also)-237(of)-238(his)-238(birth,)-240(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(sign)-250(of)-250(warning)-250(to)-250(the)-250(modern)-250(world.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(To)-330(the)-329(believing)-330(Christian)-329(a)-330(different)-330(grave)-329(opens)-330(on)-329(Easter)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(day.)-412(From)-304(it)-303(comes)-304(the)-304(risen)-304(God-man;)-331(in)-304(His)-304(hand)-304(the)-303(banner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(immortal)-306(victory.)-418(It)-306(points)-306(the)-306(way)-306(to)-306(true)-306(human)-305(greatness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(a)-281(superior)-280(humanity)-280(according)-280(to)-281(the)-280(will)-280(of)-280(God.)-341(Man)-280(longs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-364(perfection;)-421(he)-364(longs)-364(to)-364(go)-364(beyond)-364(the)-364(narrow)-364(limits)-364(of)-363(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(present)-253(condition.)-258(But)-253(modern)-252(man)-253(wants)-253(to)-252(rise)-253(to)-253(greatness)-252(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-325(own)-326(strength,)-344(without)-325(help)-325(from)-326(above;)-363(he)-325(would)-325(rise)-325(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giant)-342(bounds,)-365(without)-342(law.)-526(In)-342(his)-342(weakness)-342(he)-342(falls;)-388(error)-341(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +205 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 206 0 R +/Resources 204 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 203 0 R +>> endobj +204 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +209 0 obj << +/Length 1205 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(41)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(scepticism)-313(and)-313(the)-313(loss)-313(of)-313(morality)-313(are)-313(the)-313(bitter)-313(fruit.)-438(Another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-295(is)-294(pointed)-590(out)-295(by)-294(the)-295(great)-295(Friend)-294(of)-295(Man.)-384(Humanity)-295(is)-294(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([032])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(be)-346(led)-346(on)-346(the)-346(way)-346(of)-346(progress)-346(by)-346(the)-346(hand)-346(of)-346(God,)-370(by)-346(faith)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-242(supported)-241(by)-240(His)-240(grace;)-244(thus)-240(man)-240(shall)-241(participate)-240(in)-240(God's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature,)-285(shall)-277(one)-278(day)-278(attain)-278(his)-277(highest)-278(perfection)-278(in)-278(eternal)-277(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far)-241(beyond)-240(the)-241(limits)-240(of)-241(his)-240(present)-241(condition.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 200.743 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-241(am)-240(the)-241(way,)-242(the)]TJ -205.587 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.869 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 213.155 -23.335 Td [([033])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +208 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 209 0 R +/Resources 207 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 203 0 R +>> endobj +210 0 obj << +/D [208 0 R /XYZ 114.594 504.626 null] +>> endobj +211 0 obj << +/D [208 0 R /XYZ 46.771 413.545 null] +>> endobj +207 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +212 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index7) >> +endobj +215 0 obj +(Chapter III. Subjectivism And Its Freedom.) +endobj +218 0 obj << +/Length 4502 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.724 Td [(The)-251(tendency)-250(of)-251(the)-251(modern)-250(intellect)-251(to)-251(independence)-250(in)-251(its)-250(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peculiar)-407(sphere)-407(of)-406(thinking)-407(and)-407(knowing,)-446(cannot)-407(fail)-407(to)-406(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-350(out)-350(energetically.)-550(In)-350(this)-350(sphere)-350(it)-350(leads)-350(naturally)-350(to)-349(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-386(of)-387(human)-386(reasoning)-386(called)-386(subjectivism:)-523(the)-386(thinking)-386(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasoning)-401(subject)-401(is)-400(its)-401(own)-401(law,)-438(the)-401(autonomous)-401(creator)-400(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(guide)-484(of)-483(its)-484(thought.)-951(Herein)-484(lies)-483(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.9 0 Td [(essential)-484(presumption)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 98.003 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(very)-346(core,)-371(of)-346(the)-346(liberal)-346(freedom)-346(of)-347(science.)-538(Wherever)-346(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turn)-334(we)-333(meet)-334(subjectivism)-334(with)-334(its)-333(autonomous)-334(rejection)-334(of)-333(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-422(its)-388(arbitrary)-388(separation)-388(of)-388(knowledge)-388(from)-388(faith,)-422(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agnosticism,)-369(its)-346(relativity)-346(to)-345(truth)-346(as)-345(the)-346(moving)-345(factor)-346(of,)-369(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-265(ostensible)-266(warrant)-265(for,)-270(this)-265(freedom,)-269(especially)-266(in)-265(the)-265(sphere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-345(it)-344(considers)-345(peculiarly)-345(its)-345(own,)-368(philosophy)-345(and)-344(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Only)-358(when)-359(we)-358(look)-359(closer)-358(into)-358(its)-359(philosophical)-358(premises)-358(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-349(be)-349(possible)-349(to)-348(form)-349(a)-349(judgment)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 184.546 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(scientific)-349(method)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.525 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.65 0 Td [(it)]TJ -274.565 -13.549 Td [(employs)-226(in)-227(this,)-231(its)-226(peculiar)-227(sphere,)-231(and)-226(of)-227(the)-226(justice)-227(of)-226(its)-226(claim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-360(be)-360(the)-361(sole)-360(administrator)-360(of)-360(man's)-360(ideal)-361(possessions,)-387(and)-360(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-254(altogether)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.462 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(independent)-254(of)-254(every)-253(view)-254(not)-254(conforming)-254(to)-254(this)]TJ -64.306 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-433(method.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.173 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.57 0 Td [(Before)-433(considering)-433(subjectivism)-434(let)-433(us)-433(by)]TJ -89.743 -13.549 Td [(way)-334(of)-334(preface)-335(set)-334(down)-334(a)-334(few)-335(considerations)-334(on)-334(the)-334(nature)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human,)-250(intellectual)-250(perception.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -36.925 Td [(Objectivism)-250(and)-250(Subjectivism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.106 Td [(It)-277(always)-277(has)-277(been,)-284(and)-277(still)-277(is,)-283(the)-277(firm)-277(conviction)-277(of)-277(unbiassed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-183(conviction)-183(which)-184(irresistibly)-183(forces)-183(itself)-183(upon)-183(us,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.935 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.266 -13.549 Td [(in)-257(our)-257(intellectual)-257(perception)-257(and)-257(thought)-257(we)-257(grasp)-257(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.521 0 Td [(objective,)]TJ -238.521 -13.549 Td [(exterior)-290(order)-291(of)-290(things,)-301(an)-290(existence)-290(distinct)-291(from)-290(our)-290(thought)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 277.597 0 Td [(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td [(of)-387(this)-387(objective)-386(reality)-387(we)-387(reproduce)-386(an)-387(image)-387(in)-387(our)-386(minds,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-292(thus)-292(grasp)-292(it)-292(intellectually.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.177 0 Td [(Cognitio)-292(est)-292(similitudo)-292(rei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 115.639 0 Td [(,)-303(says)]TJ -255.816 -13.55 Td [(the)-402(old)-401(school;)-478(that)-402(is,)-439(Knowledge)-402(is)-803(the)-402(reproduction)-402(of)-401(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([034])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(objective)-271(reality,)-276(which)-271(thus)-271(becomes)-271(the)-271(criterion)-271(of)-270(cognition.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +217 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 218 0 R +/Resources 216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 203 0 R +>> endobj +213 0 obj << +/D [217 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +219 0 obj << +/D [217 0 R /XYZ 268.183 79.691 null] +>> endobj +216 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +222 0 obj << +/Length 4860 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(43)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-285(reproduction)-286(is)-285(a)-286(counterpart)-285(of)-285(the)-286(original.)-356(In)-285(this)-285(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resemblance)-359(of)-359(our)-359(cognition)-358(to)-359(the)-359(objective)-359(reality)-359(there)-358(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-250(been)-250(recognized)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.469 0 Td [(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.946 0 Td [(of)-250(knowledge.)]TJ -123.459 -16.004 Td [(When)-249(the)-249(thinking)-249(mind)-250(has)-249(arrived)-249(at)-249(the)-249(mathematical)-249(truth)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-299(the)-299(circumference)-299(of)-298(a)-299(circle)-299(is)-299(the)-299(product)-299(of)-299(the)-298(diameter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(multiplied)-268(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.615 0 Td [(Ludolph's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.872 0 Td [(number,)-273(it)-268(knows)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.5 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(unless)-268(indeed)-268(it)-268(has)]TJ -194.896 -13.549 Td [(lost)-367(its)-367(natural)-367(candour)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.518 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-367(it)-367(has)-367(not)-367(of)-367(itself)-367(produced)-367(this)]TJ -114.427 -13.549 Td [(result)-320(of)-319(reasoning,)-337(but)-320(that)-320(it)-319(has)-320(recognized)-320(in)-319(it)-320(an)-319(objective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reality)-204(of)-204(truth,)-214(distinct)-204(from)-204(its)-204(own)-205(thought,)-213(and)-204(has)-204(reproduced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-251(truth)-250(in)-251(itself.)-251(And)-250(because)-251(this)-250(reproduction)-251(corresponds)-250(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-185(reality,)-198(it)-185(is)-185(called)-186(true)-185(cognition.)-228(Similarly,)-198(when)-185(the)-185(intellect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expresses)-329(the)-330(general)-329(law)-329(of)-330(causality,)-349(namely,)-349(everything)-329(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happens)-470(has)-470(a)-470(cause,)-526(the)-470(intellect)-470(is)-470(again)-470(convinced)-470(that)-470(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-320(not)-319(of)-320(itself)-319(produced)-320(this)-319(result)-320(of)-319(reasoning,)-337(but)-320(has)-319(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reproduced)-245(it)-245(by)-245(assimilating)-244(to)-245(itself)-245(an)-245(objective)-245(truth)-245(which)-244(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-208(so)-208(and)-208(cannot)-208(be)-209(otherwise,)-216(and)-208(which)-208(the)-208(mind)-208(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assimilate)-292(if)-292(it)-291(wants)-292(to)-292(think)-292(aright.)-375(This)-292(is)-292(true)-292(not)-292(only)-291(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(mind)-260(is)-261(dealing)-260(with)-260(concrete)-260(things,)-263(but)-260(also)-260(when)-260(it)-260(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-281(expression)-281(to)-280(general)-281(principles,)-288(as)-281(in)-281(the)-281(present)-280(instance;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these,)-272(too,)-273(are)-267(not)-268(subjective)-268(projections,)-272(but)-268(are)-268(independent)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(thinking)-250(subject,)-250(and)-250(are)-250(eternal)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-319(view)-318(of)-319(the)-319(nature)-318(of)-319(human)-319(cognition)-318(and)-319(thought)-318(has)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-301(undergone)-302(an)-301(essential)-301(change,)-314(not)-302(indeed)-301(with)-301(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(outside)-321(the)-321(influence)-322(of)-321(philosophical)-321(speculation,)-339(but)-321(with)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-375(of)-375(modern)-375(philosophy,)-407(and)-375(those)-375(subject)-375(to)-375(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence.)-773(Objectivism)-424(has)-425(been)-424(superseded)-424(by)-424(subjectivism.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Its)-295(principle)-295(is)-296(this:)-340(cognition,)-306(imagination,)-307(and)-295(thought)-295(are)-295(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-541(intellectual)-540(apprehension)-540(of)-541(an)-540(objective)-541(world)-540(existing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independent)-593(of)-593(us,)-679(of)-594(which)-593(we)-593(reproduce)-593(in)-593(ourselves)-593(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(counterpart.)-866(No,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.438 0 Td [(the)-455(mind)-456(creates)-455(its)-455(own)-455(results)-456(of)-455(reason)]TJ -83.438 -13.549 Td [(and)-447(cognition)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.45 0 Td [(;)-545(the)-446(objects)-447(before)-446(us)-447(are)-446(the)-447(creatures)-446(of)-447(the)]TJ -62.45 -13.549 Td [(imagining)-486(subject.)-959(At)-486(the)-486(utmost,)-545(we)-486(can)-486(but)-486(say)-486(that)-486(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reasoning)-206(is)-207(the)-206(manner)-206(in)-207(which)-206(a)-206(hidden)-207(exterior)-206(world)-206(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(us.)-449(This)-316(manner)-316(must)-316(necessarily)-316(conform)-316(to)-316(the)-316(peculiarity)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +221 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 222 0 R +/Resources 220 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 203 0 R +>> endobj +220 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +225 0 obj << +/Length 6030 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(44)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-269(the)-270(subject,)-274(to)-269(his)-270(faculties)-269(and)-269(stage)-270(of)-269(development;)-279(but)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exterior)-325(world)-163(as)-162(it)-163(is)-162(in)-163(itself)-162(we)-163(can)-162(never)-163(apprehend.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.277 0 Td [(Descartes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.626 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -350.658 0 Td [([035])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(starting)-297(with)-296(the)-297(premise)-297(that)-297(consciousness)-296(is)-297(the)-297(beginning)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-280(certainty,)-288(was)-281(the)-280(first)-281(modern)-280(philosopher)-280(to)-281(enter)-280(upon)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(way)-299(of)-299(subjectivism.)-397(He)-299(was)-299(followed)-299(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.421 0 Td [(Locke)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.123 0 Td [(Berkeley)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.16 0 Td [(,)-311(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -258.755 -13.549 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.219 0 Td [(.)-246(It)-236(is)-237(due)-237(to)-236(them)-237(that)-237(in)-237(the)-236(modern)-237(theory)-237(of)-237(cognition)-236(the)]TJ -21.219 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-304(principle)-305(of)-304(idealistic)-304(subjectivism,)-318(no)-304(matter)-304(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficult)-294(and)-294(unreasonable)-294(it)-294(may)-294(appear)-294(to)-294(an)-294(ordinary)-294(thinker,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-171(obtained)-170(so)-171(many)-171(advocates)-171(who,)-186(nevertheless,)-187(cannot)-170(adhere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(it,)-250(but)-250(contradict)-250(it)-250(at)-250(every)-250(step.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -35.188 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-327(world,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.039 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.606 0 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.652 0 Td [(is)-327(convinced,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.224 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)-327(the)-327(projection)]TJ -176.279 -12.822 Td [(of)-401(my)-401(idea....)-702(No)-401(truth)-401(is)-401(more)-401(certain,)-438(more)-401(independent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-377(all)-376(others,)-408(less)-377(in)-376(need)-377(of)-376(proof,)-408(than)-377(this,)-408(that)-377(all)-376(there)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(is)-323(to)-324(be)-323(known,)-342(hence)-324(the)-323(whole)-324(world,)-341(is)-324(an)-323(object)-324(only)-323(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(relation)-299(to)-300(a)-299(subject,)-312(a)-299(vision)-299(of)-300(the)-299(beholder;)-324(in)-299(a)-300(word,)-311(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(projection)-257(of)-257(my)-256(own)-257(idea.)-270(Hence)-257(the)-257(subject)-257(is)-257(the)-256(bearer)-257(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-342(world)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.44 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.756 0 Td [(\050Die)-342(Welt)-343(als)-342(Wille)-343(und)-342(Vorstellung,)-366(I,)-342(\247\247)-342(1-2\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -46.196 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-405(is)-404(evidently)-405(true)-404(that)-405(knowledge)-404(cannot)-405(go)-405(beyond)-404(our)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(consciousness,)-377(and)-351(hence)-351(the)-352(existence)-351(of)-351(things)-352(outside)-351(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(our)-396(sphere)-397(of)-396(consciousness)-397(must,)-433(to)-396(say)-397(the)-396(least,)-433(remain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(problematical)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.667 0 Td [(\050Der)-232(Gegenstand)-232(der)-232(Erkenntniss,)-236(1892,)-235(p.)-244(2\051.)]TJ -60.903 -12.822 Td [(In)-276(like)-275(manner)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 60.745 0 Td [(O.)-276(Liebmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.476 0 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.697 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(We)-276(can)-275(never)-276(go)-276(beyond)]TJ -142.298 -12.822 Td [(our)-277(individual)-278(sphere)-277(of)-278(ideas)-277(\050projection)-278(of)-277(our)-278(ideas\051,)-284(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(though)-457(we)-458(apprehend)-457(what)-457(is)-458(independent)-457(of)-458(us,)-509(still)-457(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(absolute)-364(reality)-363(of)-364(it)-363(is)-364(known)-363(to)-364(us)-363(only)-364(as)-363(our)-364(own)-363(idea)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\050Zur)-284(Analysis)-283(der)-284(Wirklichkeit,)-292(1900,)-292(p.)-351(28\051.)-351(Therefore)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 224.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)]TJ -229.304 -12.822 Td [(contrast)-266(between)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.33 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(I)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.905 0 Td [(and)-266(the)-265(world,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.011 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.604 0 Td [(E.)-266(Mach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.57 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.125 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(between)]TJ -208.493 -12.822 Td [(feeling)-493(or)-493(apprehension)-493(and)-493(the)-493(reality,)-554(falls)-493(away)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 214.588 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.242 0 Td [(\050Die)]TJ -223.83 -12.822 Td [(Analysis)-436(der)-436(Empfindungen,)-482(2d)-436(ed.,)-483(1900,)-482(p.)-808(9\051.)-808(And)-436(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disciple)-407(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 46.936 0 Td [(Mach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.476 0 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.297 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-407(is)-408(important)-407(to)-408(hold)-407(fast)-408(to)-407(the)]TJ -103.088 -12.822 Td [(idea)-463(that)-462(a)-463(self-existent,)-516(divine)-463(Truth,)-516(independent)-462(of)-463(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(subject,)-254(objectively)-253(binding,)-254(enthroned,)-254(so)-254(to)-253(say,)-254(above)-253(men)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-364(gods,)-392(is)-364(meaningless....)-591(Such)-363(a)-364(Truth)-364(is)-363(nonsense)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 220.519 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.967 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(H.)]TJ -231.77 -12.822 Td [(Kleinpeter)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.641 0 Td [(,)-250(Kantstudien,)-250(VIII,)-250(1903,)-250(p.)-250(314\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +224 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 225 0 R +/Resources 223 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 203 0 R +>> endobj +226 0 obj << +/D [224 0 R /XYZ 129.243 504.626 null] +>> endobj +223 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +229 0 obj << +/Length 4911 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(45)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.013 -30.759 Td [(None)-245(of)-246(these)-245(representatives)-246(of)-245(worldly)-246(wisdom)-245(are)-246(able)]TJ -14.376 -12.822 Td [(to)-370(fulfil)-371(the)-371(first)-370(duty)-371(of)-370(the)-371(wise)-370(man:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Live)-371(according)-370(to)]TJ -169.406 -12.822 Td [(what)-389(you)-389(teach.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.922 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.218 0 Td [(Even)-389(the)-389(sceptic)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 71.226 0 Td [(Hume)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.392 0 Td [(has)-389(to)-389(admit)-390(that)]TJ -171.758 -12.821 Td [(in)-342(the)-342(common)-342(affairs)-342(of)-342(life)-342(he)-342(feels)-342(himself)-342(compelled)-342(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(necessity)-250(to)-250(talk)-250(and)-250(act)-250(like)-250(other)-250(people.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.076 Td [(Subjectivism)-234(is)-235(really)-234(nothing)-235(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.161 0 Td [(scepticism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.447 0 Td [(,)-238(for)-234(it)-234(eliminates)]TJ -206.564 -13.549 Td [(the)-452(knowableness)-453(of)-452(objective)-453(truth.)-857(But)-452(it)-453(is)-452(a)-452(masked)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(if)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(you)-380(will,)-412(a)-379(reformed)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 93.667 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(scepticism.)-639(Cognition)-379(is)-380(given)-379(another)]TJ -104.576 -13.549 Td [(purpose;)-569(its)-462(task)-463(is)-462(not)-463(at)-462(all,)-516(so)-463(it)-462(is)-463(said,)-515(to)-463(reproduce)-462(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assimilate)-465(a)-464(world)-464(distinct)-465(from)-464(itself,)-519(but)-464(to)-464(create)-465(its)-464(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contents.)-250(The)-250(very)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(cognition)-250(is)-250(reversed.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -19.308 Td [([036])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.023 -31.79 Td [(The)-250(Autonomy)-250(of)-250(Reason.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.348 Td [(It)-362(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.519 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)-390(the)-361(herald)-362(of)-361(a)-362(new)-362(era)-361(in)-362(philosophy,)-390(who)-361(gave)]TJ -52.737 -13.549 Td [(to)-382(this)-383(gradually)-382(maturing)-382(subjectivism)-382(its)-383(scientific)-382(form)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(basis.)-731(At)-410(the)-410(same)-410(time)-410(he)-411(gave)-410(prominence)-410(to)-410(that)-410(element)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-303(subjectivism)-303(which)-303(seems)-303(to)-303(give)-303(justification)-303(to)-302(freedom)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-315(to)-301(wit,)-315(autonomism,)-315(the)-301(creative)-302(power)-302(of)-302(the)-301(intellect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-407(makes)-408(its)-407(own)-408(laws.)-722(Independence)-407(of)-408(reason)-407(and)-407(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-297(have)-297(become)-297(catchwords)-296(since)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 176.151 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.035 0 Td [(time.)-391(They)-296(are)-297(a)]TJ -207.186 -13.549 Td [(precious)-250(ingredient)-250(of)-250(the)-250(autonomy)-250(of)-250(modern)-250(man.)]TJ 11.955 -13.691 Td [(When)-621(the)-620(flaming)-621(blaze)-621(of)-620(the)-621(French)-621(Revolution)-620(was)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(reddening)-315(the)-315(skies)-314(of)-315(Europe,)-331(and)-315(inaugurating)-315(the)-314(restoration)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-236(the)-236(rights)-236(of)-236(man,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.775 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.793 0 Td [(was)-236(sitting)-236(in)-236(his)-236(study)-236(at)-236(K\366nigsberg,)]TJ -114.568 -13.549 Td [(his)-310(heart)-311(beating)-310(strongly)-310(in)-311(sympathy)-310(with)-311(the)-310(Revolution,)-325(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-328(saw)-329(in)-328(it)-329(a)-328(hopeful)-329(turn)-328(of)-329(the)-328(times.)-486(An)-328(old)-328(man)-329(of)-328(nearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seventy,)-411(he)-378(followed)-379(the)-378(events)-379(with)-378(most)-379(passionate)-378(interest.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Varnhagen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.965 0 Td [(records)-503(in)-503(his)-502(Memoirs,)-566(based)-503(on)-503(the)-503(stories)-503(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.965 -13.55 Td [(Staegemann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.323 0 Td [(,)-390(that,)-390(when)-361(the)-362(proclamation)-362(of)-362(the)-362(Republic)-361(was)]TJ -53.323 -13.549 Td [(announced)-300(in)-299(the)-300(newspapers,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.904 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)-312(with)-300(tears)-299(in)-300(his)-299(eyes,)-313(said)]TJ -157.122 -13.549 Td [(to)-266(some)-267(friends:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.735 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Now)-266(can)-267(I)-266(say)-266(with)-266(Simeon,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.459 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Now)-266(dost)-267(Thou,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +228 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 229 0 R +/Resources 227 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 231 0 R +>> endobj +230 0 obj << +/D [228 0 R /XYZ 46.771 355.758 null] +>> endobj +227 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +234 0 obj << +/Length 6195 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(46)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(O)-314(Lord,)-331(dismiss)-314(Thy)-314(servant)-314(in)-314(peace,)-331(because)-314(mine)-314(eyes)-314(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seen)-381(Thy)-382(Salvation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 86.493 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.455 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(H.)-381(Hettner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.091 0 Td [(,)-414(Literaturgeschichte)-381(des)-382(18.)]TJ -152.671 -13.549 Td [(Jahrh.)-334(III,)-278(4th)-278(ed.,)-285(3,)-286(2,)-285(1894,)-285(p.)-334(38\051.)-334(While)-278(on)-278(the)-278(other)-278(side)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(Rhine)-245(the)-245(Jacobins)-245(were)-245(doing)-245(their)-245(bloody)-245(work)-245(of)-244(political)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberation,)-190(the)-175(German)-175(philosopher,)-189(the)-175(herald)-175(of)-175(a)-175(new)-175(era)-175(and)-174(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ardent)-268(admirer)-268(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.054 0 Td [(Rousseau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(,)-273(sat)-268(in)-268(his)-268(study)-269(labouring)-268(for)-268(man's)]TJ -120.868 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-431(liberation.)-793(To)-431(give)-431(man)-431(the)-431(right)-431(of)-430(autonomous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-determination)-226(in)-225(action)-226(and)-225(thought)-226(was)-225(the)-226(work)-225(of)-226(his)-225(life.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Autonomy)-233(was)-233(indeed)-232(to)-233(him)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.876 0 Td [(\034)-167(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.295 0 Td [(the)-233(source)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.343 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.173 0 Td [(of)-233(all)-233(dignity)-232(of)-233(man)]TJ -191.687 -13.55 Td [(and)-293(of)-293(every)-292(rational)-293(nature)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 122.435 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.038 0 Td [(\050Grundlegung)-293(zur)-293(Metaphysik)-292(der)]TJ -130.473 -13.549 Td [(Sitten,)-447(II\051.)-408(And)-408(hence)-408(it)-407(was)-408(that)-408(his)-408(ardent)-408(followers)-407(beheld)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-434(him)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.92 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-434(first)-433(perfect)-434(model)-433(of)-434(a)-433(really)-434(free)-433(German,)-479(one)]TJ -39.764 -13.549 Td [(who)-263(had)-263(purged)-263(himself)-263(from)-263(every)-263(trace)-263(of)-263(Roman)-263(absolutism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogmatism,)-397(and)-368(anti-individualism)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 155.327 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.858 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(H.)-368(St.)-604(Chamberlain)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.997 0 Td [(,)-397(Die)]TJ -257.815 -13.55 Td [(Grundlagen)-250(des)-250(19.)-250(Jahrh.,)-250(8th)-250(ed.,)-250(1907,)-250(II,)-250(1127\051.)]TJ 11.955 -18.458 Td [(In)-709(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.296 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Grundlegung)-709(zur)-710(Metaphysik)-709(der)-709(Sitten)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 193.358 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.582 0 Td [(\050The)]TJ -260.034 -13.55 Td [(Foundation)-605(of)-605(the)-604(Metaphysics)-605(of)-605(Ethics\051)-605(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 229.196 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Kritik)-605(der)]TJ -234.04 -13.549 Td [(praktischen)-1113(Vernunft)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 101.815 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.914 0 Td [(\050Critique)-556(of)-557(Practical)-556(Reason\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.683 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -332.167 0 Td [([037])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(sought)-447(to)-447(establish)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.4 0 Td [(autonomy)-447(in)-447(moral)-448(life)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.031 0 Td [(and)-447(action.)-842(Man)]TJ -201.431 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-437(his)-400(practical)-399(reason,)-437(is)-400(the)-400(ultimate)-399(foundation)-400(of)-399(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral)-330(obligation;)-370(did)-330(man)-331(lead)-330(a)-330(good)-330(life)-330(out)-330(of)-330(obedience)-330(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God)-220(it)-221(would)-220(be)-220(a)-221(heteronomy)-220(unworthy)-220(of)-221(the)-220(name)-220(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 242.765 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(moral.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.178 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-375(autonomy)-376(of)-375(the)-375(will,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 119.097 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.938 0 Td [(he)-375(teaches,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-375(the)-376(sole)-375(principle)]TJ -191.384 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(all)-442(moral)-441(laws)-441(and)-441(the)-442(duties)-441(allied)-441(to)-441(them;)-537(all)-441(arbitrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heteronomy,)-258(on)-257(the)-257(contrary,)-258(far)-257(from)-256(having)-257(any)-257(binding)-256(force,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-354(contrary)-354(to)-354(the)-354(principle)-354(of)-354(morality)-354(of)-354(the)-354(will)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 224.437 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.705 0 Td [(\050Kritik)-354(der)]TJ -233.142 -13.549 Td [(prakt.)-293(Vern.,)-269(Elementarl)1(ehre,)-269(I,)-264(1,)-268(4.)-294(Lehrsatz\051.)-293(Or,)-268(as)-264(amplified)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-336(a)-337(faithful)-336(interpreter)-336(of)-336(the)-337(master:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 174.461 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-336(the)-337(moral)-336(world)-336(the)]TJ -179.305 -13.549 Td [(individual)-285(should)-286(be)-285(not)-285(only)-285(a)-286(member)-285(but)-285(also)-286(a)-285(ruler;)-303(he)-285(is)-285(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(member)-261(of)-261(the)-260(moral)-261(order)-261(when)-261(he)-260(obeys)-261(its)-261(law;)-266(he)-261(is)-261(its)-260(ruler)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-207(he)-208(enacts)-207(the)-208(law....)-236(The)-207(distinction)-208(between)-207(autonomy)-207(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heteronomy)-281(separates)-281(true)-280(from)-281(false)-281(ethics,)-288(the)-281(system)-281(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 259.412 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -259.412 -13.55 Td [(from)-302(all)-303(other)-302(systems.)-408(All)-302(moral)-303(systems,)-315(except)-303(that)-302(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.685 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(are)-409(based)-410(on)-409(the)-410(principles)-409(of)-410(heteronomy;)-489(they)-410(can)-409(have)-409(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +233 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 234 0 R +/Resources 232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 231 0 R +>> endobj +235 0 obj << +/D [233 0 R /XYZ 149.905 282.929 null] +>> endobj +232 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +238 0 obj << +/Length 5679 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(47)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(other.)-245(And)-236(critical)-236(philosophy)-235(was)-236(the)-236(first)-235(to)-236(grasp)-236(the)-235(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-222(autonomy)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.268 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Kuno)-222(Fischer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.392 0 Td [(,)-228(Geschichte)-222(der)-222(neuen)-223(Philosophie,)]TJ -125.442 -13.549 Td [(IV,)-462(2d)-462(ed.,)-516(1869,)-515(p.)-887(114)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.032 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.033 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.838 0 Td [(just)-462(man)-462(no)-463(longer)]TJ -192.172 -13.549 Td [(prays)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Thy)-391(will)-390(be)-391(done)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 78.842 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-461(he)-391(identifies)-390(the)-391(law)-391(with)-391(himself.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -116.42 -13.55 Td [(Nietzsche's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.12 0 Td [(transcendental)-250(man)-250(is)-250(seen)-250(in)-250(the)-250(background.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.164 -16.004 Td [(Autonomy)-417(of)-416(thought)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.897 0 Td [(is)-417(the)-416(result)-417(of)-417(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.997 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Critique)-417(of)-416(Pure)]TJ -206.694 -13.549 Td [(Reason,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.164 0 Td [(and)-488(in)-487(spite)-488(of)-488(its)-487(inconsistency)-488(of)-488(expression,)-547(its)]TJ -45.008 -13.549 Td [(involved)-158(sentences,)-176(its)-158(extremely)-158(tiresome)-157(style,)-176(it)-158(is)-158(and)-158(will)-157(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continue)-211(to)-210(be)-211(the)-210(text-book)-211(of)-210(modern)-211(philosophy.)-237(According)-210(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.283 0 Td [(our)-189(cognition)-189(consists)-190(in)-189(our)-189(fashioning)-189(the)-190(substance)-189(of)-189(our)]TJ -23.283 -13.55 Td [(perceptions)-292(and)-292(reasoning)-291(after)-292(innate,)-302(purely)-292(subjective,)-302(views)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-403(conceptions.)-707(Time)-403(and)-402(place,)-441(and)-402(especially)-403(the)-402(abstract)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notions)-520(of)-520(existence)-521(and)-520(non-existence,)-588(necessity,)-587(causality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(substance,)-225(have)-218(no)-218(truth)-219(independent)-218(of)-218(our)-219(thought;)-229(they)-218(are)-218(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forms)-312(and)-312(patterns)-312(according)-312(to)-312(which)-312(we)-312(are)-312(forced)-312(to)-312(picture)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-390(world.)-668(Their)-390(first)-389(matter)-389(is)-390(supplied)-389(by)-390(sense)-389(experience,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-253(as)-253(sound,)-253(colour,)-254(feeling;)-254(but)-253(these,)-253(too,)-254(according)-253(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 256.685 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(are)-299(not)-299(objective.)-397(Nothing)-299(then)-299(remains)-299(to)-299(our)-299(cognition)-299(that)-298(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-310(purely)-311(subjective,)-325(having)-310(existence)-310(in)-311(ourselves)-310(alone.)-430(Our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cognition)-206(is)-205(no)-206(longer)-412(a)-205(reproduction,)-215(but)-206(a)-205(creation)-206(of)-206(its)-205(object;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([038])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(our)-384(thought)-384(is)-385(no)-384(longer)-384(subject)-384(to)-385(an)-384(external)-384(truth)-384(that)-384(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-298(forced)-298(upon)-299(it.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.835 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Hitherto,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.097 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.038 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.112 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-298(has)-298(been)-299(generally)]TJ -189.075 -13.549 Td [(supposed)-283(that)-283(our)-284(cognition)-283(must)-283(be)-283(governed)-284(by)-283(objects....)-349(Let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-435(see)-435(if)-435(we)-436(cannot)-435(make)-435(better)-435(headway)-435(in)-435(the)-435(province)-435(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(metaphysics)-272(by)-272(supposing)-272(that)-272(objects)-272(must)-272(be)-272(governed)-272(by)-272(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cognition)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.674 0 Td [(\050Kritik)-443(der)-442(Reinen)-443(Vernunft,)-491(Vorrede)-443(zur)-443(zweiten)]TJ -50.889 -13.549 Td [(Ausgabe\051.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-249(is,)-249(indeed,)-249(nothing)-249(but)-249(a)-249(complete)-249(falsification)-249(of)-249(human)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cognition.)-392(It)-297(is)-297(evident)-298(to)-297(an)-297(unbiassed)-297(mind)-298(that)-297(there)-297(must)-297(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-366(reason)-366(for)-366(everything,)-395(not)-366(because)-366(I)-366(so)-366(think,)-395(but)-366(I)-366(think)-366(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-245(such)-245(is)-245(the)-245(fact;)-247(that)-245(the)-245(multiplication)-245(table)-245(is)-245(right,)-246(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-369(I)-368(think)-369(so,)-399(but)-368(I)-369(must)-369(multiply)-368(according)-369(to)-369(it)-368(simply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-431(it)-431(is)-430(right.)-793(My)-431(thought)-430(is)-431(subject)-431(to)-431(objective)-430(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.942 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.975 0 Td [(autonomy)-291(means)-292(emancipation)-291(from)-291(objective)-292(truth,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +237 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 238 0 R +/Resources 236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 231 0 R +>> endobj +239 0 obj << +/D [237 0 R /XYZ 143.021 258.286 null] +>> endobj +236 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +242 0 obj << +/Length 5809 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(48)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-365(hence,)-393(though)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.476 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.197 0 Td [(himself)-365(held)-365(fast)-364(to)-365(the)-365(unchangeable)]TJ -111.673 -13.549 Td [(laws)-253(of)-254(thinking)-253(and)-254(acting,)-254(he)-254(energetically)-253(opened)-254(the)-253(way)-253(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjectivism)-329(with)-329(all)-329(its)-328(consequences.)-487(This)-329(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.668 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.384 0 Td [(doing,)]TJ -253.052 -13.549 Td [(and)-260(history)-261(credits)-260(him)-260(with)-260(it.)-281(It)-260(was)-260(one)-261(of)-260(those)-260(events)-260(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-211(made)-211(men)-210(famous:)-231(the)-211(giving)-210(to)-211(the)-211(ideas)-211(and)-211(sentiments)-210(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-275(period)-275(their)-275(scientific)-275(formula,)-281(and)-275(thereby)-275(also)-275(their)-274(apparent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justification.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.55 Td [(Schiller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.945 0 Td [(wrote)-331(in)-330(1805)-331(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 70.578 0 Td [(W.)-331(von)-330(Humboldt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.899 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.799 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-331(profound)]TJ -186.6 -12.822 Td [(fundamental)-417(ideas)-417(of)-417(ideal)-417(philosophy)-417(remain)-417(an)-417(enduring)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(treasure,)-359(and)-338(for)-337(this)-337(reason)-338(alone)-337(one)-337(should)-338(think)-337(himself)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fortunate)-327(for)-326(having)-327(lived)-327(at)-327(the)-326(present)-327(time....)-480(Finally,)-346(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-236(both)-236(idealists,)-239(and)-236(should)-236(be)-236(ashamed)-236(to)-236(have)-236(it)-236(said)-236(of)-236(us)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-239(things)-240(made)-239(us)-239(and)-239(not)-240(we)-239(the)-239(things.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.9 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.739 0 Td [(Fr.)-246(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.897 0 Td [(gives)]TJ -220.536 -12.821 Td [(expression)-247(to)-247(the)-247(opinio)-1(n)-247(of)-247(many)-247(when)-247(he)-247(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 194.536 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.621 0 Td [(gives)]TJ -220.536 -12.822 Td [(to)-205(the)-204(intellect)-205(the)-205(self-determination)-205(that)-204(is)-205(essential)-205(to)-204(it,)-214(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-261(position)-261(in)-261(the)-260(world)-261(which)-261(it)-261(deserves.)-283(He)-260(has)-261(raised)-261(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(intellect's)-260(creative)-260(power)-260(to)-260(a)-261(position)-260(of)-260(honour:)-270(the)-260(essence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-323(the)-322(intellect)-323(is)-323(freedom)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 104.22 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.562 0 Td [(\050Immanuel)-323(Kant,)-341(1898,)-340(p.)-469(386\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -111.782 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-312(autonomy)-311(of)-312(reason)-311(...)-435(we)-312(cannot)-311(give)-312(up)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 186.583 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.452 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.184 0 Td [(,)-327(Der)]TJ -220.882 -12.822 Td [(Philosoph)-416(des)-416(Protestantismus,)-458(in)-416(Philosophia)-416(militans,)-457(2d)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ed.,)-221(1901,)-220(p.)-238(51\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.485 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-213(is)-213(indeed)-214(the)-213(offspring)-213(of)-213(Protestantism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.114 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(To)-448(me)-449(it)-448(is)-448(beyond)-448(doubt,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.801 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.2 0 Td [(continues,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 45.18 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(that)-448(the)]TJ -210.089 -12.822 Td [(fundamental)-477(tendency)-477(of)-478(primitive)-477(Protestantism)-477(has)-477(here)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(been)-414(carried)-414(out)-413(in)-414(all)-414(clearness)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 132.695 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.46 0 Td [(\050Ibid.)-741(43\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 51.876 0 Td [(Luther)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.305 0 Td [(,)-455(too,)]TJ -219.336 -12.821 Td [(found)-375(in)-375(the)-376(heart)-375(of)-375(the)-375(individual)-375(the)-376(unfailing)-375(source)-375(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth.)-251(For)-250(that)-250(reason)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 85.206 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.651 0 Td [(has)-250(been)-250(called)-251(the)-250(philosopher)-250(of)]TJ -106.857 -12.822 Td [(Protestantism.)]TJ 15.617 -13.004 Td [(Hence)-371(the)-372(well-known)-371(historian,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 136.289 0 Td [(J.)-371(Scherr)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.801 0 Td [(,)-402(may)-371(not)-371(be)]TJ -188.707 -12.822 Td [(wrong)-170(when)-169(he)-170(calls)-169(the)-170(philosophy)-170(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 149.771 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.856 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(the)-170(foundation)-169(of)]TJ -175.007 -12.822 Td [(granite)-223(whereon)-222(is)-223(built)-223(the)-222(freedom)-223(of)-223(the)-222(German)-223(intellect.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -329.37 -12.696 Td [([039])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -11.581 Td [(Now,)-360(indeed,)-359(we)-338(easily)-338(understand)-337(the)-338(demand)-338(for)-337(freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-226(thought.)-242(It)-226(is)-226(unintelligible)-226(how)-226(an)-226(external)-227(authority,)-230(a)-226(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-208(or)-209(infallible)-208(Church,)-217(could)-208(have)-209(ever)-208(approached)-208(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assured)-375(him)-375(of)-375(the)-375(truth)-375(of)-375(its)-375(teaching,)-406(and)-375(laid)-375(upon)-375(him)-375(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +241 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 242 0 R +/Resources 240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 231 0 R +>> endobj +243 0 obj << +/D [241 0 R /XYZ 93.543 118.371 null] +>> endobj +240 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +246 0 obj << +/Length 6119 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(49)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(consequence)-340(of)-340(this)-340(testimony)-340(the)-340(obligation)-340(of)-340(accepting)-340(it)-340(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 22.253 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(An)-204(external)-205(authority,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.049 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.074 0 Td [(we)-204(are)-205(assured,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.274 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(be)-204(it)-205(ever)-204(so)-205(great,)]TJ -202.338 -13.549 Td [(will)-172(never)-172(succeed)-172(in)-172(arousing)-171(in)-172(us)-172(a)-172(sense)-172(of)-172(obligation;)-198(its)-171(laws,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-180(they)-180(ever)-180(so)-180(lofty)-180(and)-180(earnest,)-194(will)-180(be)-180(deemed)-180(arbitrary,)-193(simply)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-365(they)-365(come)-364(from)-365(without)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.404 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.823 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Sabatier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(,)-393(La)-365(Religion)-365(et)-365(la)]TJ -196.83 -13.549 Td [(Culture)-254(moderne,)-256(apud)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.173 0 Td [(Fonsegrive)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.08 0 Td [(,)-256(Die)-254(Stellung)-254(der)-255(Katholiken)]TJ -152.253 -13.549 Td [(gegenueber)-518(der)-518(Wissenschaft,)-585(Deutsch)-518(von)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.208 0 Td [(Schieser)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.611 0 Td [(\0501903\051,)]TJ -248.819 -13.549 Td [(10\051.)-837(Man)-446(accepts)-445(only)-446(what)-446(he)-445(himself)-446(has)-446(produced,)-494(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-394(congenial)-394(to)-393(his)-394(individuality,)-430(what)-393(is)-394(in)-394(harmony)-394(with)-393(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(personal)-372(intellectual)-372(life.)-615(In)-372(the)-372(place)-372(of)-372(truth)-372(steps)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 238.827 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(personal)]TJ -243.67 -13.549 Td [(conviction,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.109 0 Td [(the)-208(shaping)-207(of)-208(one's)-208(views)-207(and)-208(ideals;)-222(in)-207(the)-208(place)-208(of)]TJ -55.895 -13.549 Td [(unselfish)-227(submission)-228(to)-227(the)-227(truth)-227(steps)-228(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 183.424 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(development)-227(of)-228(one's)]TJ -188.268 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-457(individuality,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.827 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.313 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(evolution)-457(of)-456(one's)-457(intellectual)]TJ -144.941 -13.549 Td [(personality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-328(in)-303(a)-302(word,)-316(free-thought.)-406(Exterior)-303(authority)-302(can)-302(no)]TJ -53.324 -13.55 Td [(longer)-316(impose)-316(an)-317(obligation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 131.906 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Is)-316(there)-316(on)-317(earth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.476 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.294 0 Td [(asks)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.235 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(an)-440(instance)-439(where)-440(authority)-440(can)-440(decide)-439(for)-440(us)-440(in)-440(matters)-439(of)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(belief)-439(and)-438(thought?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.628 0 Td [(And)-439(he)-438(answers:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)-439(is)-438(none;)-533(there)]TJ -186.483 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-411(be)-411(on)-412(this)-411(earth)-411(an)-411(infallible)-411(teaching)-411(authority.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 252.516 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.329 0 Td [(And)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(why)-440(not?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.297 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Philosophy)-440(and)-439(science)-440(must)-439(refuse)-440(to)-439(recognize)]TJ -56.14 -13.55 Td [(such)-286(an)-286(authority....)-359(If)-286(I)-286(could)-286(believe)-287(all)-286(that)-286(the)-286(Church)-286(or)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-292(teaches,)-302(this)-292(one)-291(thing)-292(I)-292(could)-291(never)-292(believe,)-302(that)-292(they)-291(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infallible;)-242(it)-239(would)-239(include)-238(a)-239(resolution,)-241(once)-238(for)-239(all,)-241(to)-238(renounce)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(my)-257(own)-257(judgment)-258(regarding)-257(whatever)-257(they)-257(declare)-257(true)-257(or)-257(false,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-402(or)-401(bad;)-477(it)-402(would)-402(be)-401(the)-402(utter)-401(renunciation)-402(of)-401(the)-402(use)-401(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(my)-366(reason)-366(and)-366(conscience.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.837 0 Td [(\050Ibid.)-598(51-53.)-598(We)-366(shall)-366(often)-366(cite)]TJ -129.569 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(testimony)-303(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.369 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.454 0 Td [(for)-303(the)-303(purpose)-303(of)-303(illustrating)-303(modern)]TJ -113.823 -13.549 Td [(thought,)-277(partly)-272(because)-272(he)-271(is)-272(no)-272(longer)-272(living,)-277(partly)-272(because)-271(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-328(quite)-329(an)-328(outspoken)-329(representative)-328(of)-329(the)-328(modern)-329(view)-328(of)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world,)-314(though)-301(generally)-301(regarded)-301(as)-301(moderate.)-404(Moreover,)-313(he)-301(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-198(doubt)-197(one)-198(of)-197(the)-197(most)-198(widely)-197(read)-198(of)-197(the)-198(modern)-197(German)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophers.\051)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-384(demonstration)-384(of)-384(all)-384(this)-383(is)-384(quite)-384(unique.)-652(Here)-384(it)-384(is)-383(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(brief:)-328(Were)-288(there)-289(an)-289(infallible)-289(authority,)-298(one)-289(which)-289(necessarily)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([040])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(taught)-299(the)-298(truth,)-311(then)-299(thought)-299(and)-298(science)-299(would)-299(be)-298(irrevocably)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +245 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 246 0 R +/Resources 244 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 231 0 R +>> endobj +247 0 obj << +/D [245 0 R /XYZ 327.401 79.691 null] +>> endobj +244 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +250 0 obj << +/Length 4932 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(50)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(subjected)-376(to)-376(this)-376(authority:)-502(that)-376(will)-376(not)-376(do;)-439(therefore)-376(there)-375(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-369(such)-368(authority.)-606(Or)-369(thus:)-487(Were)-369(there)-368(an)-369(infallible)-368(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-351(we)-352(should)-351(have)-352(to)-351(accept)-351(it)-352(without)-351(contradiction:)-453(that)-351(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible;)-204(therefore)-181(there)-182(is)-181(no)-181(infallibility.)-227(Hence)-181(it)-181(is)-182(cl)1(ear,)-195(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(protest)-308(against)-308(an)-308(infallible)-309(authority,)-322(even)-308(though)-308(divine,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(argument)-254(holds)-253(good)-253(also)-253(in)-253(regard)-254(to)-253(such)-253(an)-253(authority,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 262.445 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(is)]TJ -273.354 -13.549 Td [(not)-470(based)-470(on)-470(the)-469(impossibility)-470(of)-470(teaching)-470(the)-470(truth,)-525(for)-469(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-404(is)-403(supposed)-404(to)-403(be)-404(infallible,)-441(but)-404(on)-403(man's)-404(refusal)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-438(taught.)-814(And)-438(this)-438(refusal)-438(is)-438(made)-438(in)-438(accordance)-438(with)-438(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sovereign)-334(freedom)-334(of)-334(thought)-334(which)-334(is)-334(the)-334(natural)-334(offspring)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjectivism;)-281(the)-271(principal)-271(renunciation)-271(is)-271(based)-271(on)-271(its)-271(denial)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objective)-250(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.782 0 Td [(It)-250(is)-250(the)-250(rejection)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -49.145 -22.187 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-379(advanced)-380(progress,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 88.825 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.121 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.521 0 Td [(continues,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.332 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(the)-379(individual)]TJ -185.558 -12.822 Td [(is)-380(also)-380(separating)-379(himself)-380(from)-380(the)-380(intellectual)-380(mass)-379(of)-380(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(people)-336(in)-337(order)-336(to)-336(enjoy)-336(a)-337(separate)-336(mental)-336(existence....)-509(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(individual)-355(is)-355(beginning)-354(to)-355(have)-355(his)-355(own)-355(ideas)-354(about)-355(things;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-509(is)-509(no)-510(longer)-509(satisfied)-509(with)-509(the)-510(common)-509(opinions)-509(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(notions)-353(about)-353(the)-353(world)-353(and)-353(life)-353(which)-353(have)-353(been)-353(dealt)-353(out)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-463(him)-462(by)-463(religion)-463(and)-462(mythology:)-676(all)-462(philosophy)-463(begins)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(with)-396(freeing)-396(the)-396(individual)-396(from)-396(common)-396(notions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 206.165 0 Td [(\035)-396(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.665 0 Td [(If)-396(the)]TJ -218.83 -12.822 Td [(individual)-369(ideals)-369(of)-369(a)-369(personality,)-399(gifted)-369(with)-369(extraordinary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(power)-287(of)-287(mind)-287(and)-288(will,)-296(happen)-287(to)-287(come)-288(in)-287(conflict)-287(with)-287(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(objective)-261(morality)-261(of)-261(the)-261(time,)-264(then)-261(there)-261(results)-261(one)-261(of)-261(those)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(struggles)-378(which)-378(cause)-378(the)-378(dramatic)-379(crises)-378(of)-378(history.)-634(They)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-359(thus)-359(struggled)-359(were)-359(the)-359(real)-359(heroes)-358(of)-359(mankind.)-577(They)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(rose)-212(against)-213(the)-212(conventional)-212(and)-212(indifferent)-213(ideals)-212(which)-212(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(grown)-332(obsolete,)-353(against)-332(untrue)-332(appearances,)-352(against)-332(the)-332(salt)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-354(had)-353(lost)-354(its)-353(savour;)-405(they)-354(preached)-354(a)-353(new)-354(truth,)-379(pointed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(out)-244(new)-244(aspirations)-245(and)-244(ideals)-244(which)-244(breathed)-245(a)-244(new)-244(strength)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(into)-349(life)-348(and)-349(raised)-349(it)-348(to)-349(a)-349(higher)-348(plane)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 157.897 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.818 0 Td [(\050System)-349(der)-348(Ethik,)]TJ -165.715 -12.822 Td [(8th)-250(ed.,)-250(1906,)-250(I,)-250(372)-250(f.\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.914 Td [(Truly)-166(encouraging)-166(words)-167(for)-166(the)-166(modern)-166(agitator)-166(and)-166(reformer.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(To)-352(summon)-351(the)-352(courage)-351(to)-352(rise)-352(above)-351(the)-352(level)-351(of)-352(the)-351(masses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(feel)-359(within)-359(himself)-359(the)-360(centre)-359(of)-359(gravity,)-386(and)-359(to)-359(fashion)-359(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +249 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 250 0 R +/Resources 248 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 231 0 R +>> endobj +248 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +253 0 obj << +/Length 5271 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(51)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(thoughts)-491(regardless)-490(of)-491(the)-490(whole)-491(world,)-551(this)-490(is)-491(nothing)-490(less)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-475(the)-476(beginning)-475(of)-475(philosophy)-475(and)-475(wisdom.)-926(And)-475(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-322(feel)-321(himself)-322(strong-minded)-321(he)-322(may)-322(simply)-321(change)-322(all)-321(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-433(religious)-432(values)-433(which)-432(do)-432(not)-433(square)-432(with)-433(his)-432(individual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(judgments.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.47 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(To)-328(remain)-328(faithful)-328(to)-329(one's)-328(own)-328(self,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 163.721 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.423 0 Td [(we)-328(are)-328(told)]TJ -230.457 -13.549 Td [(again,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.236 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-408(is)-408(the)-408(essence)-407(of)-408(this)-408(ideal)-408(bravery.)-723(No)-408(one)-408(can)]TJ -36.08 -13.549 Td [(possess)-309(this)-308(virtue)-309(who)-308(does)-309(not)-308(feel)-308(within)-309(himself)-308(the)-309(centre)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([041])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(about)-329(which)-329(life)-330(gravitates;)-369(whoever)-329(pursues)-329(exterior)-329(things)-329(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-328(ultimate)-329(end)-328(cannot)-328(penetrate)-329(to)-328(interior)-328(freedom.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.354 0 Td [(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(by)-318(life)-317(and)-318(teaching,)-334(is)-317(a)-318(great)-317(preacher)-318(of)-317(this)-318(freedom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 248.388 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.308 0 Td [(\050Ibid.)]TJ -256.696 -13.549 Td [(II,)-320(p.)-460(27\051.)-460(Self-consciousness)-320(as)-320(arrogant)-320(as)-320(that)-320(of)-320(a)-319(pantheist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.776 0 Td [(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)-328(who)-313(indeed)-313(did)-313(not)-313(pursue)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(exterior)-313(things)-313(as)-312(the)]TJ -187.376 -13.549 Td [(ultimate)-345(end,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.009 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.612 0 Td [(nor)-345(God)-346(either;)-393(the)-346(self-consciousness)-345(in)-346(which)]TJ -66.621 -13.549 Td [(man)-240(feels)-239(himself)-240(the)-240(centre)-239(about)-240(which)-240(world)-239(and)-240(life)-239(revolve;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-370(will)-370(which)-370(now)-370(directs)-370(thought)-370(on)-370(its)-370(way,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 212.581 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these)-370(are)-370(the)]TJ -223.49 -13.549 Td [(life-nerves)-250(of)-250(autonomous)-250(free-thought.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.824 Td [(In)-515(fact,)-582(inclination)-515(and)-515(will,)-581(not)-515(objective)-516(truth,)-581(are)-515(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(measure)-544(and)-543(norm)-544(of)-543(free-thought.)-1131(This)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 182.854 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.14 0 Td [(again)]TJ -219.994 -12.822 Td [(expresses)-566(with)-566(astonishing)-566(candour.)-1199(According)-566(to)-566(him,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(intelligence)-455(is)-455(after)-455(all)-456(nothing)-455(else)-455(than)-455(a)-455(transformation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-548(the)-548(will,)-623(this)-548(doctrine)-548(is)-548(rooted)-549(in)-548(the)-548(more)-548(modern)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(voluntaristic)-453(monism,)-504(and)-453(is)-453(akin)-453(to)-454(subjectivism.)-859(If)-453(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cognition)-475(itself)-476(forms)-475(its)-476(object,)-531(then)-476(the)-475(real)-476(concept)-475(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cognition)-377(has)-377(been)-377(lost)-377(to)-378(us,)-408(and)-378(in)-377(its)-377(place)-377(we)-377(have)-377(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-227(determining)-227(the)-227(action)-226(even)-227(of)-227(the)-227(intellect.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 190.357 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.016 0 Td [(says)]TJ -224.373 -12.821 Td [(emphatically,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.07 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Intelligence)-265(is)-265(an)-265(instrument)-266(of)-265(the)-265(will)-265(in)-265(the)]TJ -60.449 -12.822 Td [(service)-336(of)-336(preservation)-336(of)-336(life....)-508(Perhaps)-336(it)-336(can)-336(be)-336(said)-336(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(even)-378(the)-379(elementary)-378(formations)-378(of)-378(thought,)-411(the)-378(logical)-378(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(metaphysical)-369(forms)-370(of)-369(reality,)-400(are)-369(already)-370(codetermined)-369(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-310(will.)-429(If)-310(the)-309(forms)-310(of)-310(abstract)-310(thought)-309(are)-310(at)-310(all)-309(the)-310(result)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-307(biological)-307(evolution,)-322(then)-307(this)-307(must)-307(be)-307(accepted:)-364(they)-307(are)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(formations)-446(and)-446(conceptions)-446(of)-446(reality,)-494(which)-446(have)-446(proved)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(effective)-206(and)-206(life-preserving,)-215(and)-207(have)-206(therefore)-206(attained)-206(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(object.)-889(The)-463(principle)-463(of)-464(identity)-463(is)-463(in)-463(reality)-463(not)-463(a)-463(mere)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +252 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 253 0 R +/Resources 251 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 255 0 R +>> endobj +254 0 obj << +/D [252 0 R /XYZ 327.401 436.88 null] +>> endobj +251 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +258 0 obj << +/Length 4962 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(52)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(statement,)-221(not)-215(an)-214(indicative,)-221(but)-215(an)-214(imperative:)-232(A)-214(is)-215(A;)-214(that)-214(is,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(what)-259(I)-259(have)-259(put)-259(down)-258(as)-259(A)-259(shall)-259(be)-259(A)-259(and)-259(remain)-259(A....)-276(If)-259(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-284(so,)-292(if)-284(thought)-284(and)-284(cognition)-283(be)-284(determined)-284(fundamentally)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-353(the)-352(will,)-379(then)-353(it)-352(is)-353(altogether)-353(unintelligible)-353(how)-352(it)-353(might)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(finally)-282(turn)-283(against)-282(the)-282(will,)-290(and)-283(force)-282(upon)-282(it)-283(a)-282(view)-282(against)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-248(will)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.109 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.822 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.573 0 Td [(Verhaeltniss)-248(zur)-247(Metaphysik,)-248(1900,)-248(p.)-250(31)-247(f.\051.)]TJ -50.882 -13.471 Td [(We)-198(have)-198(to)-198(do)-197(here)-198(with)-198(a)-198(confusion)-198(of)-198(ideas)-197(possible)-198(only)]TJ -13.906 -12.822 Td [(when)-303(correct)-303(reasoning)-302(has)-303(sunk)-303(to)-303(a)-303(surprisingly)-302(low)-303(level.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(To)-376(think)-376(with)-376(the)-376(will,)-407(to)-376(draw)-376(conclusions)-376(with)-376(intention,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-345(degenerate)-344(thinking.)-535(But)-344(now)-345(we)-345(understand)-344(better)-345(what)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-393(meant)-394(by)-394(autonomy)-393(of)-394(thought.)-680(It)-394(gives)-393(man)-394(license)-393(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disregard)-330(by)-329(shallow)-330(reasoning)-330(everything)-330(that)-329(clashes)-330(with)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(his)-359(own)-360(will.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.1 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-359(I)-360(have)-359(put)-360(down)-359(as)-360(A)-359(shall)-359(be)-360(A)-359(and)]TJ -63.479 -12.822 Td [(remain)-250(A!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.26 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.941 -26.616 Td [(It)-292(is)-292(now)-292(clear)-292(that)-292(subjectivism)-292(and)-292(autonomism)-292(in)-292(thinking)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-153(rooted)-153(in)-153(the)-153(positive)-153(disregard)-152(of)-153(objective)-153(truth,)-173(in)-153(the)-152(refusal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-164(an)-164(unconditional)-164(subjection)-163(to)-164(it;)-193(they)-164(mean)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.846 0 Td [(emancipation)-164(from)]TJ -198.846 -13.549 Td [(the)-262(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.409 0 Td [(.)-286(Here)-262(we)-263(have)-262(the)-262(most)-262(striking)-262(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.02 0 Td [(deepest)-262(difference)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -201.429 -13.549 Td [(between)-329(modern)-330(subjectivistic)-329(and)-330(Christian)-329(objective)-329(thought.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-273(latter)-273(adheres)-273(to)-274(the)-273(old)-273(conviction)-273(that)-273(our)-273(thoughts)-273(do)-273(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(make)-339(the)-339(truth,)-361(but)-339(are)-339(subject)-678(to)-339(an)-339(objective)-339(order)-339(of)-338(things)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([042])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(as)-311(a)-311(norm.)-434(For)-311(this)-311(reason)-311(autonomous)-311(freedom)-311(and)-311(subjective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(caprice,)-383(a)-357(manner)-356(of)-357(reasoning)-357(that)-356(would)-357(approach)-356(truth)-357(as)-356(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lawgiver,)-208(and)-197(even)-198(change)-197(it)-197(according)-197(to)-198(time)-197(and)-197(circumstance,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-209(unintelligible)-208(in)-209(the)-208(Christian)-209(objective)-209(thought.)-236(This)-208(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submits)-258(unselfishly)-259(to)-258(truth)-259(wherever)-258(met,)-261(be)-258(it)-259(without)-258(a)-258(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-324(or)-324(with)-324(it,)-342(if)-324(the)-324(revelation)-323(be)-324(but)-324(vouched)-324(for.)-471(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(reward)-250(of)-250(this)-250(unselfishness)-250(is)-250(the)-250(preservation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(But)-216(subjectivism,)-224(with)-216(its)-216(freedom,)-224(leads)-216(inevitably)-217(to)-216(the)-216(loss)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-180(the)-180(truth;)-204(it)-180(is)-180(scepticism)-180(in)-180(principle,)-194(in)-180(fact,)-194(if)-180(my)-180(thoughts)-180(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-308(a)-307(counterpart)-308(of)-307(an)-308(objective)-307(world,)-322(but)-307(only)-308(a)-307(subjectively)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(produced)-302(image;)-328(not)-302(knowledge)-302(of)-302(an)-302(external)-302(reality,)-315(but)-301(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-359(figment)-360(of)-359(the)-359(imagination,)-387(a)-359(projection,)-387(then)-359(I)-359(can)-359(have)-359(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assurance)-250(that)-250(they)-250(are)-250(more)-250(than)-250(an)-250(empty)-250(dream.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +257 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 258 0 R +/Resources 256 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 255 0 R +>> endobj +259 0 obj << +/D [257 0 R /XYZ 234.432 242.931 null] +>> endobj +256 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +262 0 obj << +/Length 4768 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(53)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-250(Modern)-250(Separation)-250(of)-250(Knowledge)-250(and)-250(Faith.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.113 Td [(Of)-349(course)-349(it)-349(would)-348(be)-349(too)-349(much)-349(to)-349(expect)-349(that)-349(subjectivism)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-286(thought)-287(and)-286(scientific)-287(work)-286(should)-287(go)-286(to)-287(the)-286(very)-286(limit,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(viz.,)-433(to)-396(disregard)-396(all)-396(reasoning,)-433(to)-396(advance)-396(at)-396(will)-396(any)-396(theory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever,)-365(to)-342(silence)-342(disagreeable)-342(critics)-342(by)-342(merely)-342(referring)-342(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-268(autonomy)-268(in)-268(thinking,)-273(and)-268(denying)-268(that)-268(any)-268(one)-268(can)-268(attain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(absolute)-314(truth.)-444(Errors)-314(in)-315(empirical)-314(speculation)-315(never)-314(prosper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-478(others)-479(do;)-592(the)-478(power)-478(of)-479(natural)-478(evidence)-478(asserts)-478(itself)-478(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-323(step,)-341(and)-323(tears)-323(down)-323(the)-323(artificial)-323(cobwebs)-323(of)-323(apparently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-437(scepticism.)-810(It)-436(asserts)-437(itself)-437(less)-436(strongly)-437(where)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposing)-324(power)-324(of)-324(natural)-324(evidence)-324(is)-324(weaker,)-342(than)-324(is)-324(the)-324(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-296(matters)-297(of)-296(actual)-297(sense-experience.)-389(Here)-296(indeed)-297(one)-296(sees)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objective)-275(reality)-274(before)-275(him,)-280(which)-275(he)-274(cannot)-275(fashion)-274(according)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-373(his)-373(caprice.)-620(The)-373(astronomer)-373(has)-374(no)-373(thought)-373(of)-373(creating)-373(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-310(starry)-310(sky,)-324(nor)-310(does)-310(the)-310(arch\346ologist)-309(wish)-310(to)-310(create)-310(out)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-350(own)-350(mind)-350(the)-350(history)-349(of)-350(ancient)-350(nations.)-550(They)-350(both)-349(desire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-466(know)-465(and)-466(to)-466(reveal)-465(the)-466(reality.)-897(But)-465(in)-466(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.63 0 Td [(suprasensible)]TJ -220.63 -13.549 Td [(sphere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.084 0 Td [(,)-322(in)-307(dealing)-308(with)-307(questions)-308(of)-307(the)-308(whence)-307(and)-308(whither)-307(of)]TJ -29.084 -13.55 Td [(human)-256(life,)-257(where)-256(there)-256(is)-256(question)-256(of)-256(religion)-256(and)-256(morals,)-257(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(autonomy)-258(and)-257(scepticism)-258(assert)-258(themselves)-257(as)-258(though)-258(they)-257(were)]TJ 2.866 -13.549 Td [(in)-263(their)-262(own)-263(country,)-266(there)-262(the)-263(free-thinker)-263(steps)-262(in,)-266(boasting)-263(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.158 0 Td [([043])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(his)-301(independence)-300(and)-301(taking)-300(for)-301(his)-300(motto)-301(the)-300(axiom)-301(of)-300(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sophistry:)-250(the)-250(measure)-250(of)-250(all)-250(things)-250(is)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -14.444 Td [(Here)-413(at)-413(the)-412(same)-413(time)-413(the)-413(natural)-413(product)-413(of)-412(subjectivism,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sceptic)-277(agnosticism,)-284(has)-277(full)-277(sway.)-332(In)-277(such)-277(matters,)-284(we)-277(are)-277(told,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-258(is)-259(no)-258(certain)-258(truth;)-263(nothing)-258(can)-258(be)-259(proved,)-260(nothing)-258(refuted:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-248(are)-248(all)-248(matters)-248(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.739 0 Td [(faith)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.007 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)-248(faith,)-248(of)-248(course,)-248(in)-248(the)-248(Catholic)]TJ -128.655 -13.549 Td [(sense.)-889(The)-463(latter)-463(is)-463(the)-463(acceptance)-463(by)-463(reason)-463(of)-463(recognized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-446(testimony,)-494(hence)-446(an)-445(act)-446(of)-445(the)-446(intellect.)-837(The)-445(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so-called)-415(faith,)-456(on)-415(the)-415(contrary,)-456(is)-414(not)-415(an)-415(act)-415(of)-415(the)-414(intellect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-406(is)-406(supposed)-406(to)-406(be)-406(a)-406(vague)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.502 0 Td [(feeling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-445(a)-406(want,)-445(a)-406(longing)-406(and)]TJ -172.197 -13.55 Td [(striving)-381(after)-381(the)-381(divine)-381(in)-381(one's)-381(innermost)-382(soul,)-413(which)-381(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-403(then)-403(to)-403(be)-404(grasped)-403(by)-403(the)-403(soul)-403(in)-403(some)-403(mysterious)-403(way)-403(as)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +261 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 262 0 R +/Resources 260 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 255 0 R +>> endobj +263 0 obj << +/D [261 0 R /XYZ 46.771 229.627 null] +>> endobj +260 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +266 0 obj << +/Length 5263 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(54)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(something)-452(immediately)-452(present)-453(in)-452(it.)-857(This)-452(feeling)-452(is)-452(said)-452(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emerge)-367(from)-367(the)-367(subconsciousness)-367(of)-368(the)-367(soul,)-396(and)-367(to)-367(raise)-367(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-317(mind)-317(those)-317(images)-318(and)-317(symbols)-317(which)-317(we)-317(encounter)-317(in)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-213(of)-213(the)-212(various)-213(religions,)-220(varying)-213(according)-213(to)-213(times)-212(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men.)-358(They)-286(are)-286(only)-286(the)-286(symbols)-286(for)-286(that)-286(unutterable)-286(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(the)-256(divine,)-257(which)-255(can)-256(be)-255(as)-256(little)-255(expressed)-256(by)-255(definitions)-255(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tenets)-367(as)-368(sounds)-367(can)-368(by)-367(colour.)-603(It)-367(is)-368(a)-367(conviction)-368(of)-367(the)-367(ideal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(divine,)-333(but)-317(different)-316(from)-317(the)-317(conviction)-316(of)-317(reason;)-350(it)-317(is)-316(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inner,)-298(actual)-288(experience.)-363(Hence)-288(there)-288(can)-288(no)-288(longer)-288(be)-288(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religious)-323(truth,)-340(no)-323(unchangeable)-322(dogmas,)-341(which)-322(would)-323(have)-322(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-248(adhered)-249(to)-248(forever.)-249(In)-248(religion,)-249(in)-248(views)-248(of)-249(the)-248(world)-248(and)-248(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(free)-305(feeling)-305(of)-305(the)-305(human)-305(subject)-305(holds)-305(sway,)-319(a)-304(feeling)-305(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experiences)-313(and)-314(weaves)-313(together)-314(those)-313(thoughts)-314(and)-313(ideals)-313(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(in)-250(accord)-250(with)-250(his)-250(individuality.)-250(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(modern)-250(doctrine.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(The)-224(dark)-224(mysticism)-225(of)-224(the)-224(ancient)-224(East)-225(and)-224(the)-224(agnosticism)-224(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(modern)-204(times)-204(here)-204(join)-204(hands.)-235(This)-204(modern)-204(method)-203(of)-204(separating)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-316(and)-316(faith)-316(is,)-332(as)-316(we)-316(all)-316(know,)-332(a)-316(prominent)-316(feature)-315(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-240(thought.)-246(Knowledge,)-242(that)-240(is,)-242(cognition)-239(by)-240(reason,)-242(is)-239(said)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-214(exist)-213(only)-214(in)-214(the)-213(domain)-214(of)-214(the)-214(natural)-213(sciences)-214(and)-214(history.)-237(Of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-205(may)-206(be)-205(beyond)-205(these)-205(we)-205(can)-206(have)-205(no)-205(true)-205(knowledge.)-235(Here,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.04 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.5 0 Td [(has)-209(led)-209(the)-209(way;)-223(for)-209(the)-209(important)-210(result)-209(of)-209(his)-209(criticism)]TJ -42.54 -13.549 Td [(is)-398(his)-398(incessant)-397(injunction:)-546(we)-397(can)-398(have)-398(true)-398(knowledge)-397(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-299(empiric)-299(objects,)-311(never)-298(of)-299(things)-299(lying)-299(beyond)-299(the)-298(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(the)-319(senses;)-354(our)-320(ideas)-319(are)-639(merely)-320(subjective)-319(constructions)-319(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([044])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(reason)-340(which)-340(obtain)-340(weight)-340(and)-340(meaning)-340(only)-340(by)-340(applying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-335(to)-334(objects)-335(of)-334(sense)-335(experiment.)-503(Hence)-335(God,)-355(immortality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom,)-423(and)-388(the)-389(like,)-423(remain)-388(forever)-388(outside)-388(the)-389(field)-388(of)-388(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theoretical)-237(or)-238(cognitive)-237(reason.)-246(Nevertheless)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 196.321 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.807 0 Td [(did)-237(not)-238(like)-237(to)]TJ -220.128 -13.549 Td [(drop)-261(these)-261(truths.)-282(Hence)-261(he)-260(constructed)-261(for)-261(himself)-261(a)-260(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-196(another)-195(kind.)-232(The)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.824 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(practical)-196(reason)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.978 0 Td [(is)-196(to)-195(guide)-196(man's)-196(action)-195(in)]TJ -169.813 -13.549 Td [(accomplishing)-200(the)-200(task)-200(in)-200(which)-200(her)-200(more)-200(timid)-200(sister,)-210(theoretical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason,)-346(failed.)-481(And)-327(it)-327(does)-327(it,)-346(too.)-481(It)-327(simply)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 201.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(postulates)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.41 0 Td [(these)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(truths;)-206(they)-185(are)-184(its)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 78.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(postulates)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.248 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.855 0 Td [(since)-184(without)-185(them)-184(moral)-184(life)-185(and)]TJ -137.255 -13.549 Td [(moral)-190(order,)-202(which)-189(it)-190(is)-190(bound)-189(to)-190(recognize,)-202(would)-190(be)-189(impossible.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +265 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 266 0 R +/Resources 264 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 255 0 R +>> endobj +267 0 obj << +/D [265 0 R /XYZ 218.437 201.634 null] +>> endobj +264 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +270 0 obj << +/Length 6583 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(55)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(No)-318(one)-318(knows,)-335(of)-318(course,)-334(whether)-318(this)-318(be)-318(truth,)-335(but)-318(it)-318(ought)-317(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-286(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.665 0 Td [(Stat)-286(pro)-286(ratione)-286(voluntas.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 116.616 0 Td [(The)-286(Gordian)-286(knot)-286(is)-287(cut.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.84 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(is)-282(so,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 22.777 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.919 0 Td [(the)-282(will)-282(now)-282(cries)-282(from)-281(the)-282(depths)-282(of)-282(the)-282(soul,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.878 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-282(believe)]TJ -242.417 -13.549 Td [(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-349(while)-316(the)-317(intellect)-316(stands)-316(hesitatingly)-316(by)-316(protesting)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 236.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-316(don't)]TJ -252.189 -13.55 Td [(know)-381(whether)-381(it)-381(is)-382(so)-381(or)-381(not.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 133.122 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.002 0 Td [(Doubt)-381(and)-381(conviction)-381(embrace)]TJ -142.124 -13.549 Td [(each)-431(other;)-521(Yes)-430(and)-431(No)-431(meet)-431(peacefully.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 198.672 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-431(had)-430(to)-431(suspend)]TJ -203.515 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.725 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.099 0 Td [(suggests,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.868 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-356(order)-356(to)-355(make)-356(room)-356(for)-356(faith)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 142.654 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050Kritik)-331(der)-330(reinen)-331(Vernunft,)-351(2.)-491(Vorrede\051.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 188.652 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(It)-331(is)-330(an)-331(exigency)-330(of)]TJ -193.495 -13.549 Td [(pure)-220(practical)-221(reason)-220(based)-220(on)-220(duty,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 155.304 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.247 0 Td [(he)-220(further)-220(comments)-221(on)-220(his)]TJ -162.551 -13.55 Td [(postulate,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.548 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-216(make)-215(something)-216(the)-216(highest)-215(good,)-223(the)-216(object)-215(of)-216(my)]TJ -49.392 -13.549 Td [(will,)-265(in)-261(order)-262(to)-262(further)-262(it)-262(with)-261(all)-262(my)-262(power.)-285(Herein,)-265(however,)-264(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-288(to)-289(assume)-288(its)-288(possibility,)-298(and)-289(therefore)-288(its)-289(conditions,)-297(viz.,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-258(freedom,)-258(and)-256(immortality,)-258(because)-257(I)-256(cannot)-257(prove)-256(them)-256(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speculative)-314(reason,)-329(nor)-314(yet)-314(disprove)-314(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 187.555 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.266 0 Td [(Thus)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.241 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-314(just)-313(man)]TJ -225.905 -13.55 Td [(may)-338(say)-339(I)-338(wish)-339(that)-338(there)-338(be)-339(a)-338(God;)-383(I)-338(insist)-339(upon)-338(it,)-361(I)-338(will)-338(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-375(my)-376(faith)-375(taken)-375(from)-376(me)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 133.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.938 0 Td [(\050Kritik)-375(der)-376(prakt.)-626(Vernunft,)-406(1.)]TJ -142.113 -13.549 Td [(Teil,)-250(2.)-250(Buch,)-250(2)-250(VIII\051.)]TJ 11.955 -14.428 Td [(Others)-435(have)-436(followed)-435(the)-435(lead)-436(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.551 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(.)-806(For)-435(philosophers,)]TJ -190.724 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)-290(theologians,)-299(and)-290(modernists,)-300(he)-289(has)-290(become)-290(the)-289(pilot)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(whom)-250(they)-250(trust.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.035 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.177 0 Td [(critical)-816(philosophy,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.741 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.425 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.03 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.779 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 11.907 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(gives)-816(to)]TJ -204.817 -12.822 Td [(knowledge)-861(what)-862(belongs)-861(to)-861(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.272 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-861(entire)-862(world)-861(of)]TJ -150.135 -12.822 Td [(phenomena,)-405(for)-374(the)-374(freest)-375(investigation;)-436(on)-374(the)-374(other)-374(hand,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-414(gives)-414(to)-414(faith)-414(its)-415(eternal)-414(right,)-455(viz.,)-455(the)-414(interpretation)-414(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life)-266(and)-266(the)-266(world)-266(according)-266(to)-265(their)-266(value)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.815 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.001 0 Td [(\050Immanuel)-266(Kant,)]TJ -173.816 -12.821 Td [(1898,)-328(6\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.41 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Faith)-312(does)-312(not)-313(simply)-312(rest)-312(upon)-312(proofs,)-328(but)-312(upon)]TJ -44.789 -12.822 Td [(practical)-270(necessity)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.78 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.506 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(it)-270(does)-270(not)-271(come)-270(from)-270(the)-270(intellect,)-276(but)]TJ -87.045 -12.822 Td [(from)-289(the)-289(heart)-289(and)-289(will)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 91.934 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.23 0 Td [(\050Einleitung)-289(in)-289(die)-289(Philosophie,)-299(10th)]TJ -99.164 -12.822 Td [(ed.,)-822(1903,)-411(271,)-411(269\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 96.728 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Religion)-379(is)-379(not)-378(a)-379(science,)-411(hence)-379(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 170.28 0 Td [([045])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(cannot)-332(be)-333(proved)-332(nor)-333(disproved.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 130.62 0 Td [(\035)-332(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.037 0 Td [(Therefore)-332(man's)-333(view)-332(of)]TJ -142.657 -12.821 Td [(the)-307(world)-307(does)-306(not)-307(depend)-307(on)-307(the)-307(intellect,)-321(but)-307(solely)-306(on)-307(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will....)-391(The)-296(ultimate)-297(and)-297(highest)-297(truths,)-309(truths)-296(by)-297(which)-297(man)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lives)-243(and)-242(for)-243(which)-242(he)-243(dies,)-244(have)-243(not)-242(their)-243(source)-243(in)-242(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge,)-292(but)-283(come)-283(from)-284(the)-283(heart)-283(and)-284(from)-283(the)-283(individual)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +269 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 270 0 R +/Resources 268 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 255 0 R +>> endobj +271 0 obj << +/D [269 0 R /XYZ 84.703 130.251 null] +>> endobj +268 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +274 0 obj << +/Length 5623 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(56)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(will.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.812 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.922 0 Td [(In)-258(a)-258(similar)-258(strain)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 72.082 0 Td [(R.)-258(Falkenberg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.046 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.467 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-258(views)-258(of)]TJ -189.708 -12.822 Td [(the)-300(world)-301(growing)-300(out)-300(of)-301(the)-300(chronology)-300(of)-301(the)-300(human)-300(race,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-337(the)-337(blossoms)-337(of)-337(a)-337(general)-337(process)-337(of)-337(civilization,)-359(are)-337(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(so)-403(much)-403(thoughts)-403(as)-403(rhythms)-403(of)-403(thinking,)-441(not)-403(theories)-403(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(views,)-239(saturated)-237(with)-236(appreciations....)-246(Not)-236(only)-237(optimism)-236(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pessimism,)-454(determinism)-413(and)-413(doctrine)-413(of)-413(freedom,)-454(but)-413(also)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pantheism)-245(and)-245(individualism,)-246(idealism)-245(and)-245(materialism,)-246(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rationalism)-263(and)-264(sensualism,)-267(have)-263(their)-264(roots)-263(ultimately)-264(in)-263(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(affections,)-352(and)-331(even)-332(while)-331(working)-331(with)-332(the)-331(tools)-332(of)-331(reason)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(remain)-472(for)-473(the)-472(most)-473(part)-472(matters)-473(of)-472(faith,)-528(sentiment,)-528(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(resolve)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.848 0 Td [(\050Geschichte)-250(der)-251(neuen)-250(Philosophie,)-251(5th)-250(ed.,)-250(1905,)-251(p.)]TJ -35.332 -12.822 Td [(3\051.)]TJ 16.159 -14.456 Td [(You)-426(may)-426(look)-427(up)-426(any)-426(books)-426(or)-426(magazines)-427(of)-426(modern)]TJ -16.159 -12.822 Td [(philosophy)-391(or)-391(Protestant)-391(theology,)-426(and)-391(you)-391(will)-391(find)-391(in)-391(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-392(them)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-392(faith)-391(is)-392(a)-392(kind)-391(of)-392(conviction)-392(for)-391(which)-392(there)]TJ -40.046 -12.822 Td [(is)-319(no)-320(need)-319(of)-320(proof)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.529 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(H.)-319(Luedemann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.757 0 Td [(,)-337(Prot.)-458(Monatshefte)-320(IX,)]TJ -146.815 -12.822 Td [(1903,)-430(367\051.)-681(This)-394(emotional)-393(faith)-394(has)-394(been)-393(introduced)-394(into)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Protestant)-340(theology)-339(especially)-340(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 136.678 0 Td [(Schleiermacher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.899 0 Td [(.)-519(It)-340(is)-339(also)]TJ -198.577 -12.821 Td [(this)-330(view)-331(of)-330(the)-330(more)-331(recent)-330(philosophy)-330(that)-331(the)-330(modernists)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-298(adopted.)-392(They)-298(themselves)-297(confess:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.81 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.272 0 Td [(modernists)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.222 0 Td [(in)]TJ -233.683 -12.822 Td [(accord)-320(with)-320(modern)-320(psychology)-319(distinguish)-320(clearly)-320(between)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge)-346(and)-346(faith.)-539(The)-346(intellectual)-346(processes)-346(which)-346(lead)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-392(them)-392(appear)-393(to)-392(the)-392(modernists)-392(altogether)-393(foreign)-392(to)-392(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(independent)-318(of)-319(one)-318(another.)-456(This)-318(is)-319(one)-318(of)-319(our)-318(fundamental)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(principles)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.899 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050Programma)-250(dei)-250(Modernisti)-250(\0501908\051,)-250(121\051.)]TJ -31.981 -14.457 Td [(Religious)-183(instruction)-184(for)-183(children)-183(will)-184(then)-183(have)-183(to)-184(become)]TJ -13.763 -12.822 Td [(altogether)-208(different.)-235(The)-208(demand)-207(is)-208(already)-208(made)-207(for)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 207.551 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(a)-208(recast)]TJ -211.93 -12.822 Td [(of)-301(thought)-300(from)-301(the)-301(sphere)-301(of)-300(the)-301(intellect)-301(into)-301(the)-300(sphere)-301(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(affection.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.518 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.268 0 Td [(Away,)-430(so)-395(they)-394(clamour,)-430(away)-394(with)-395(the)-394(dogmas)]TJ -45.786 -12.822 Td [(of)-412(creation,)-453(of)-412(Christ)-412(as)-412(the)-412(Son)-412(of)-412(God,)-452(of)-412(His)-412(miracles,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-488(taught)-489(in)-489(the)-488(old)-489(schools!)-965(For)-489(all)-488(these)-489(are)-488(religious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ideas.)-528(Pupils)-343(of)-342(the)-343(higher)-343(grades)-342(should)-343(be)-343(told)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.819 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(the)-343(plain)]TJ -206.199 -12.822 Td [(truth)-358(about)-358(the)-358(degree)-358(of)-357(historicity)-358(in)-358(elementary)-358(religious)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(principles....)-326(The)-276(fundamental)-275(idea)-275(of)-276(religion)-275(can)-276(neither)-275(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(created)-242(nor)-241(destroyed)-242(by)-242(teaching,)-243(it)-242(has)-242(its)-242(seat)-241(in)-242(sentiment,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(like)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 14.794 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(excuse)-497(the)-497(term)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.77 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(an)-497(insane)-497(idea)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.744 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.28 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Fr.)-991(Niebergall)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.293 0 Td [(,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +273 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 274 0 R +/Resources 272 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 255 0 R +>> endobj +272 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +277 0 obj << +/Length 5418 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(57)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Christliche)-250(Welt,)-250(1909,)-250(p.)-250(43\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.808 Td [(This)-352(dualism)-352(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.554 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(faith)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.996 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.684 0 Td [(and)-352(knowledge)-352(is)-352(as)-352(untenable)-352(as)-352(it)]TJ -120.034 -13.549 Td [(is)-327(common.)-482(It)-327(is)-327(a)-327(psychological)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.671 0 Td [(impossibility)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.337 0 Td [(as)-327(well)-327(as)-328(a)-327(sad)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -210.008 -13.549 Td [(degradation)-250(of)-250(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 101.826 0 Td [(.)]TJ -89.87 -14.037 Td [(How)-390(can)-389(I)-390(seriously)-390(believe,)-424(and)-390(seriously)-390(hold)-389(for)-390(true,)-424(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(view)-330(of)-329(the)-330(world)-329(of)-330(which)-330(I)-329(do)-330(not)-329(know)-330(whether)-329(it)-330(be)-329(really)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(true,)-296(when)-287(the)-286(intellect)-287(unceasingly)-287(whispers)-286(in)-287(my)-287(ear:)-323(it)-287(is)-286(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imagination!)-381(As)-294(long)-294(as)-294(faith)-294(is)-294(a)-293(conviction)-294(so)-294(long)-294(must)-294(it)-293(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-204(activity)-204(of)-204(the)-204(intellect.)-234(With)-204(my)-204(feeling)-204(and)-204(will)-204(I)-204(may)-203(indeed)]TJ 3.202 -13.549 Td [(wish)-293(that)-294(something)-293(be)-294(true;)-315(but)-293(to)-294(wish)-293(simply)-294(that)-293(there)-294(be)-293(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 287.822 0 Td [([046])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(God)-192(is)-192(not)-192(to)-192(be)-192(convinced)-191(that)-192(there)-192(actually)-192(is)-192(a)-192(God.)-231(By)-191(merely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(longing)-320(and)-320(desiring)-320(I)-320(can)-320(be)-320(as)-320(little)-320(convinced)-320(as)-320(I)-320(can)-320(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(progress)-330(in)-331(virtue)-330(by)-331(the)-330(use)-330(of)-331(my)-330(feet,)-351(or)-330(repent)-330(of)-331(sins)-330(by)-330(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(toothache.)-234(It)-200(is)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 66.004 0 Td [(\274\265\304)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 15.152 0 Td [(q)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\262\261\303\271\302)-200(\265)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 30.801 0 Td [(0)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 3.207 0 Td [(\302)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 6.637 0 Td [(\004)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.727 0 Td [(\273\273\277)-200(\263)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 24.321 0 Td [(s)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 4.582 0 Td [(\275\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.414 0 Td [(.)-200(A)-201(dualism)-200(of)-201(this)-200(kind,)]TJ -177.572 -13.549 Td [(between)-248(head)-249(and)-248(heart,)-248(doubt)-249(and)-248(belief,)-248(between)-249(the)-248(No)-248(of)-248(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-364(and)-364(the)-364(Yes)-364(of)-364(the)-365(heart,)-392(is)-364(a)-364(process)-364(incompatible)-364(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(logic)-266(and)-265(psychology.)-297(How)-266(could)-265(such)-266(a)-265(dualism)-266(be)-265(maintained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-405(any)-405(length)-406(of)-405(time?)-715(It)-405(may)-406(perhaps)-405(last)-405(longer)-405(in)-405(one)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-235(a)-235(vivid)-235(imagination)-235(has)-235(dimmed)-235(the)-235(clearness)-235(of)-235(intellect;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-427(where)-427(the)-427(intell)1(ectual)-427(life)-427(is)-427(clear,)-471(reason)-427(will)-427(very)-426(soon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emancipate)-276(itself)-276(from)-276(a)-275(deceptive)-276(imagination.)-328(One)-276(may)-276(go)-275(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dreaming)-335(of)-334(ideal)-335(images,)-356(but)-334(as)-335(soon)-335(as)-334(the)-335(intellect)-334(awakens)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-299(vanish.)-398(Hallucinations)-299(are)-299(taken)-299(for)-299(real)-299(while)-299(the)-299(mind)-299(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affected,)-250(but)-250(they)-250(pass)-250(away)-250(the)-250(moment)-250(it)-250(sees)-250(clearly.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.08 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.584 0 Td [(himself,)-369(the)-344(father)-345(of)-345(modern)-345(agnostic)-345(mysticism,)-368(has)]TJ -22.584 -12.822 Td [(made)-281(it)-281(quite)-280(clear)-281(that)-281(his)-281(postulates)-281(of)-281(faith)-280(concerning)-281(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(existence)-272(of)-272(God)-272(and)-272(the)-272(immortality)-272(of)-272(the)-272(soul,)-277(have)-272(never)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(taken)-261(in)-261(him)-261(the)-260(place)-261(of)-261(earnest)-261(conviction.)-283(Thus)-260(in)-261(the)-261(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(place)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.707 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.079 0 Td [(holds)-294(that)-293(there)-294(are)-293(no)-294(duties)-294(towards)-293(God,)-305(since)]TJ -45.786 -12.821 Td [(He)-216(is)-215(merely)-216(a)-215(creature)-216(of)-215(our)-216(mind.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.948 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Since)-216(this)-215(idea)-216(proceeds)]TJ -147.327 -12.822 Td [(entirely)-203(from)-204(ourselves,)-212(and)-204(is)-203(a)-203(product)-204(of)-203(ours,)-213(we)-203(have)-203(here)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(before)-318(us)-319(a)-318(postulated)-318(being)-319(towards)-318(whom)-318(we)-319(cannot)-318(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-274(obligation;)-287(for)-274(its)-274(reality)-274(wo)-1(uld)-274(have)-274(to)-274(be)-275(proved)-274(first)-274(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +276 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 277 0 R +/Resources 275 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 281 0 R +>> endobj +278 0 obj << +/D [276 0 R /XYZ 46.771 383.486 null] +>> endobj +275 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F40 279 0 R /F41 280 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +284 0 obj << +/Length 5611 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(58)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(experience)-242(\050or)-242(revealed\051)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.679 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-245(but)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.146 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(to)-242(have)-242(religion)-242(is)-242(a)-242(duty)-242(man)]TJ -124.583 -12.822 Td [(owes)-244(to)-245(himself.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.819 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.79 0 Td [(Again,)-246(he)-244(dislikes)-245(an)-244(oath,)-246(he)-244(asks)-245(whether)]TJ -71.609 -12.822 Td [(an)-445(oath)-446(be)-445(possible)-445(and)-446(binding,)-494(since)-445(we)-445(swear)-446(only)-445(on)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(condition)-221(that)-221(there)-221(is)-221(a)-221(God)-221(\050without,)-226(however,)-227(stipulating)-221(it,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-237(did)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.489 0 Td [(Protagoras)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.935 0 Td [(\051.)-246(And)-236(he)-237(thinks)-237(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.713 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(in)-237(fact)-236(all)-237(oaths)-237(taken)]TJ -157.516 -12.822 Td [(honestly)-374(and)-374(discreetly)-374(have)-374(been)-374(taken)-373(in)-374(no)-374(other)-374(sense)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Metaphysik)-250(der)-250(Sitten,)-250(II,)-250(\247)-250(18,)-250(Beschluss\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.442 -16.091 Td [(Prayer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.102 0 Td [(he)-354(dislikes)-353(still)-354(more.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.979 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Prayer,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.208 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.866 0 Td [(he)-353(says,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.989 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(as)-353(an)]TJ -220.344 -12.822 Td [(internal)-283(form)-283(of)-283(cult,)-292(and)-283(therefore)-283(considered)-283(as)-283(a)-283(means)-283(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(grace,)-311(is)-299(a)-299(superstitious)-299(delusion)-299(\050feticism\051....)-397(A)-299(hearty)-299(wish)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-195(please)-195(God)-195(in)-195(all)-195(our)-195(actions,)-206(that)-194(is,)-206(a)-195(disposition)-195(present)-195(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-222(our)-222(actions)-222(to)-222(perform)-222(them)-222(as)-222(if)-222(in)-222(the)-222(service)-222(of)-222(God,)-228(is)-222(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(spirit)-248(of)-248(prayer)-247(that)-248(can)-248(and)-248(ought)-248(to)-248(be)-247(our)-248(perpetual)-248(guide.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(By)-343(this)-343(desire,)-366(the)-343(spirit)-343(of)-342(prayer,)-367(man)-342(seeks)-343(to)-343(influence)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(only)-504(himself;)-631(by)-505(prayer,)-567(since)-505(man)-504(expresses)-504(himself)-504(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(words,)-386(hence)-359(outwardly,)-387(he)-359(seeks)-359(to)-359(influence)-359(God.)-577(In)-359(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(former)-283(sense)-283(a)-283(prayer)-283(can)-283(be)-283(made)-283(with)-283(all)-283(sincerity,)-291(though)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-420(does)-419(not)-420(pretend)-420(to)-420(assert)-419(the)-420(existence)-420(of)-419(God)-420(fully)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(established;)-284(in)-273(the)-273(latter)-273(form,)-279(as)-273(an)-273(address,)-278(he)-273(assumes)-273(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(highest)-307(Being)-308(as)-307(personally)-307(present,)-322(or)-307(at)-308(least)-307(pretends)-307(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-364(is)-363(convinced)-364(of)-364(its)-363(presence,)-392(in)-364(the)-364(belief)-363(that)-364(even)-364(if)-363(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(should)-340(not)-339(be)-340(so)-340(it)-339(can)-340(do)-340(him)-340(no)-339(harm,)-362(on)-680(the)-339(contrary)-340(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([047])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td [(may)-245(win)-245(him)-246(favour;)-247(hence)-245(in)-245(the)-245(latter)-245(form)-246(of)-245(actual)-245(prayer)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-241(shall)-240(not)-241(find)-240(the)-241(sincerity)-240(as)-241(perfect)-241(as)-240(in)-241(the)-240(former.)-247(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth)-375(of)-375(this)-376(last)-375(remark)-375(any)-375(one)-375(will)-376(find)-375(confirmed)-375(when)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-367(imagines)-367(to)-368(himself)-367(a)-367(pious)-367(and)-367(well-meaning)-368(man,)-396(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rather)-341(backward)-341(in)-341(regard)-341(to)-341(such)-341(advanced)-341(religious)-341(ideas,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(surprised)-258(by)-259(another)-258(man)-258(while,)-261(I)-258(will)-258(not)-259(say)-258(praying)-258(aloud,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(but)-242(only)-242(in)-243(an)-242(attitude)-242(of)-242(prayer;)-245(any)-242(one)-242(will)-242(expect,)-244(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(my)-332(saying)-333(so,)-353(that)-332(that)-333(man)-332(will)-332(be)-333(confused,)-353(as)-332(if)-333(he)-332(were)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-372(a)-372(condition)-372(of)-371(which)-372(he)-372(ought)-372(to)-372(be)-372(ashamed.)-615(But)-372(why)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this?)-577(A)-359(man)-359(caught)-359(talking)-358(aloud)-359(to)-359(himself)-359(raises)-359(at)-359(once)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-478(suspicion)-478(that)-478(his)-478(mind)-478(is)-477(slightly)-478(deranged;)-592(and)-478(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(altogether)-325(wrongly,)-345(because)-325(one)-325(would)-326(seem)-325(out)-325(of)-326(mind)-325(if)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(found)-287(all)-287(alone)-288(making)-287(gestures)-287(as)-287(though)-288(he)-287(had)-287(somebody)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(else)-394(before)-395(him;)-466(that,)-430(however,)-431(is)-394(the)-394(case)-395(in)-394(the)-394(example)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +283 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 284 0 R +/Resources 282 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 281 0 R +>> endobj +285 0 obj << +/D [283 0 R /XYZ 294.086 245.648 null] +>> endobj +282 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +288 0 obj << +/Length 5413 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(59)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(given)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.915 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.421 0 Td [(\050Religion)-207(innerhalb)-207(der)-207(Grenzen)-207(der)-207(blossen)-207(Vernunft,)]TJ -28.336 -12.822 Td [(4.)-390(Stueck,)-308(2,)-308(\247)-297(4,)-308(Allgemeine)-296(Anmerkung\051.)-390(Thus)-297(it)-296(happens)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-405(in)-404(his)-405(opinion)-404(those)-405(who)-404(have)-405(advanced)-405(in)-404(perfection)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(cease)-250(to)-250(pray.)]TJ 14.927 -13.368 Td [(Nor)-301(does)-302(it)-301(seem)-302(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 88.824 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.156 0 Td [(is)-301(serious)-302(about)-301(his)-301(postulate)]TJ -125.907 -12.822 Td [(of)-333(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 26.845 0 Td [(immortality)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.319 0 Td [(of)-333(the)-334(soul.)-500(Asked)-334(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.327 0 Td [(Lacharpe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.093 0 Td [(what)-333(he)]TJ -209.584 -12.822 Td [(thought)-291(of)-291(the)-292(soul,)-301(he)-291(did)-292(not)-291(answer)-291(at)-291(first,)-302(but)-291(remarked,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(when)-423(the)-422(question)-423(was)-422(repeated:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.863 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-423(must)-422(not)-423(make)-422(too)]TJ -145.242 -12.822 Td [(much)-267(boast)-268(of)-267(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.345 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.015 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(H.)-267(Hettner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.355 0 Td [(,)-272(Literat.)-302(Gesch.)-301(des)-268(18.)-302(Jahrh.,)]TJ -116.999 -12.822 Td [(III,)-250(4.)-250(ed.,)-250(3,)-250(p.)-250(26.)-250(From)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 99.714 0 Td [(Varnhausen's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.081 0 Td [(Denkwuerdigkeiten\051.)]TJ -138.072 -13.368 Td [(Thousands)-585(have)-585(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.199 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.952 0 Td [(destroyed)-585(their)-585(religious)]TJ -138.874 -12.821 Td [(conviction)-421(by)-422(a)-421(boastful)-422(scepticism,)-464(and,)-464(like)-422(him,)-464(finally)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(given)-250(it)-250(up)-250(to)-250(replace)-250(its)-250(lack)-250(by)-250(artificial)-250(autosuggestions.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.096 Td [(And)-274(is)-274(not)-275(the)-274(religious)-274(life)-274(of)-275(man)-274(thereby)-274(made)-274(completely)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(valueless?)-494(The)-332(highest)-331(truths)-331(on)-332(which)-331(the)-331(mind)-332(of)-331(man)-331(lives,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-213(which)-212(from)-213(the)-213(first)-212(stage)-213(of)-213(his)-212(existence)-213(not)-213(only)-212(interested)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-409(deeply)-408(stirred)-409(him,)-448(become)-409(fiction,)-448(pictures)-408(of)-409(the)-408(fancy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suggestions)-359(of)-358(an)-359(effeminate)-359(mind,)-386(that)-358(cannot)-359(make)-359(a)-358(lasting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression)-412(on)-412(stronger)-412(minds.)-736(And)-412(how)-412(can)-412(the)-412(products)-412(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(autosuggestion)-334(give)-334(comfort)-334(and)-334(strength)-334(in)-334(hours)-334(of)-334(need)-333(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trial?)-495(It)-332(is)-332(true)-332(they)-331(do)-332(not)-332(impose)-332(any)-331(obligations.)-496(Every)-331(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-312(free)-311(to)-312(form)-312(his)-311(own)-312(notions)-312(of)-312(life;)-342(they)-312(are)-311(not)-312(to)-312(be)-311(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seriously)-171(anyway,)-187(whether)-171(they)-171(be)-171(this)-171(or)-171(that;)-197(they)-171(are)-171(all)-171(equally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-310(and)-311(equally)-310(false.)-432(Buddhism)-310(is)-311(just)-310(as)-311(true)-310(as)-310(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Materialism)-261(as)-260(true)-261(as)-260(Spiritualism,)-264(Mohammedanism)-260(as)-261(true)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Quakerism,)-349(the)-329(wisdom)-329(of)-329(the)-329(Saints)-329(as)-329(true)-329(as)-329(the)-328(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-373(the)-373(worldly.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.981 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-373(most)-373(beautiful)-373(flower)-373(is)-374(growing)-373(on)-373(the)]TJ -78.825 -13.549 Td [(same)-259(soil)-259(\050that)-259(of)-259(the)-259(emotions\051)-259(with)-259(the)-259(rankest)-259(weed)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 236.917 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.67 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(The)-343(decision)-343(rests)-343(with)-343(sentiments)-343(which)-343(admit)-343(of)-343(no)-343(arguing.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-367(all)-367(is)-367(made)-366(over)-367(to)-367(scepticism,)-396(to)-367(that)-367(constant)-366(doubting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-225(degrades)-450(and)-225(unnerves)-225(the)-225(higher)-225(life)-225(of)-225(modern)-225(times,)-229(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([048])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.591 0 Td [(modern)-204(agnosticism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.905 0 Td [(which,)-213(though)-205(bearing)-204(the)-204(distinction)-204(of)]TJ -108.496 -13.549 Td [(aristocratic)-257(reserve,)-258(is)-257(in)-257(reality)-256(dulness)-257(and)-257(poverty)-257(of)-256(intellect;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-370(a)-370(perfection)-370(of)-369(the)-370(human)-370(intellect,)-400(but)-370(a)-370(hideous)-369(disease,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +287 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 288 0 R +/Resources 286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 281 0 R +>> endobj +289 0 obj << +/D [287 0 R /XYZ 117.112 106.79 null] +>> endobj +286 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +292 0 obj << +/Length 4901 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(60)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(all)-517(the)-517(more)-516(dangerous)-517(because)-517(difficult)-517(to)-517(cure.)-1050(It)-517(is)-516(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neurasthenia)-313(of)-314(the)-313(intellect)-314(of)-313(which)-314(the)-313(physical)-313(neurasthenia)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(our)-250(generation)-250(is)-250(the)-250(counterpart.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-280(distinguishing)-281(mark)-280(between)-280(man)-281(and)-280(the)-280(lower)-280(animals)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(has)-344(ever)-344(been)-344(held)-344(to)-344(be)-344(that)-344(the)-344(former)-344(could)-344(knowingly)-344(step)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-384(the)-384(sphere)-383(of)-384(the)-384(senses,)-417(into)-384(that)-384(world)-384(of)-384(which)-383(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect)-271(is)-272(a)-271(part.)-314(The)-272(conviction)-271(has)-271(always)-272(prevailed)-271(that)-271(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-407(means)-408(of)-407(his)-408(own)-407(valid)-408(laws)-407(of)-407(thought,)-447(for)-408(instance,)-446(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-226(of)-225(causality,)-230(could)-226(safely)-225(ascend)-226(from)-225(the)-226(visible)-225(world)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-200(an)-200(invisible)-200(one.)-233(Thus)-200(also)-200(the)-200(physician)-200(concludes)-200(the)-199(interior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-347(of)-346(the)-347(disease)-347(from)-347(the)-346(exterior)-347(symptoms,)-371(the)-346(physicist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-273(comes)-273(to)-274(the)-273(knowledge)-273(of)-273(the)-274(existence)-273(of)-273(atoms)-273(and)-273(ions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-425(he)-425(has)-425(never)-425(seen,)-469(and)-425(the)-425(astronomer)-425(calculates)-425(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Leverrier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.03 0 Td [(the)-351(existence)-351(and)-350(location)-351(of)-351(stars)-350(which)-351(no)-351(eye)-351(has)]TJ -45.03 -13.55 Td [(yet)-250(detected.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(One)-247(thing)-247(has)-248(certainly)-247(been)-247(established:)-249(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.164 0 Td [(free)-247(sentiment)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.368 0 Td [(can)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(now)-272(assert)-272(itself)-272(with)-272(sovereignty)-272(in)-272(the)-272(most)-272(important)-272(spheres)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(intellectual)-310(life,)-326(without)-311(any)-311(barriers)-310(of)-311(stationary)-311(truths)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immovable)-423(Christian)-423(dogmas;)-509(one)-423(is)-423(now)-423(free)-423(to)-423(fashion)-422(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-341(and)-341(ideals)-342(to)-341(suit)-341(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.058 0 Td [(individuum)-341(ineffabile)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.028 0 Td [(.)-524(The)-341(latter)]TJ -229.086 -13.549 Td [(asks)-383(no)-384(longer)-383(what)-383(religion)-384(demands)-383(of)-383(him,)-417(but)-383(rather)-383(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-493(can)-494(serve)-493(his)-494(purposes.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.566 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(For)-493(the)-494(gods,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.585 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.226 0 Td [(it)-493(is)-494(said,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -236.22 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(which)-277(we)-278(now)-277(acknowledge,)-285(are)-277(those)-278(we)-277(need,)-284(which)-278(we)-277(can)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(use,)-373(whose)-349(demands)-348(confirm)-349(and)-348(strengthen)-349(our)-348(own)-348(personal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demands)-268(and)-269(those)-268(of)-268(our)-269(fellow-men....)-305(We)-268(apply)-268(thereby)-268(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(principle)-238(of)-238(elimination)-238(of)-237(everything)-238(unsuitable)-238(to)-238(man,)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(the)-318(survival)-318(of)-319(the)-318(fittest,)-335(to)-318(our)-318(own)-318(religious)-318(convictions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 272.754 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -277.597 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-261(turn)-262(to)-261(that)-262(religion)-261(which)-262(best)-261(suits)-262(our)-261(own)-261(individuality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 270.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(W.)-244(James)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.733 0 Td [(\051.)-248(Arrogant)-243(doubt)-244(can)-243(now)-244(undermine)-243(all)-244(fundamental)]TJ -45.366 -13.549 Td [(truths)-356(of)-356(Christian)-356(faith)-357(until)-356(they)-356(crumble)-356(to)-356(pieces;)-409(beside)-356(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rises)-310(the)-310(free)-310(genius)-309(of)-310(the)-310(new)-310(religion,)-325(on)-310(whose)-310(emblem)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-285(of)-285(God)-285(is)-285(no)-285(longer)-285(emblazoned,)-294(but)-285(the)-285(glittering)-285(seal)-285(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(independent)-250(humanity.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 -18.459 Td [([049])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +291 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 292 0 R +/Resources 290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 281 0 R +>> endobj +293 0 obj << +/D [291 0 R /XYZ 93.543 66.142 null] +>> endobj +290 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +296 0 obj << +/Length 4774 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(61)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Relative)-250(Truth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.474 Td [(Freedom)-295(of)-295(thought)-295(appears)-295(still)-295(more)-295(justified)-295(when)-295(we)-295(take)-295(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further)-272(step)-273(which)-272(brings)-272(us)-272(to)-273(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.501 0 Td [(consequence)-272(of)-273(subjectivism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.097 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.598 -13.55 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(,)-560(when)-498(we)-498(advance)-498(so)-498(far)-498(as)-498(to)-498(assert)-498(that)-498(there)-497(are)-498(no)]TJ -13.331 -13.549 Td [(unchangeable)-491(and)-490(in)-491(this)-491(sense)-491(no)-490(absolute)-491(truths,)-551(but)-490(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temporary,)-508(changeable,)-509(relative)-456(truths.)-870(And)-457(modern)-456(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-539(profess)-539(this:)-829(there)-539(is)-539(no)-539(absolute)-540(truth,)-611(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.777 0 Td [(religio)-539(et)]TJ -237.777 -13.549 Td [(philosophia)-230(perennis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.604 0 Td [(;)-237(different)-230(principles)-230(and)-229(views)-230(are)-230(justified)]TJ -91.604 -13.55 Td [(and)-372(even)-372(necessary)-372(for)-372(different)-372(times)-372(and)-372(even)-372(classes.)-616(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(removes)-206(another)-206(barrier)-205(to)-206(freedom)-206(of)-206(thought,)-214(viz.,)-215(allegiance)-205(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generally)-250(accepted)-250(truths)-250(and)-250(to)-250(the)-250(convictions)-250(of)-250(bygone)-250(ages.)]TJ 11.956 -14.316 Td [(The)-338(logicalness)-337(of)-338(this)-337(further)-338(step)-337(can)-338(hardly)-337(be)-338(denied.)-512(If)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(human)-319(intellect,)-337(independent)-320(of)-320(the)-319(laws)-320(of)-320(objective)-319(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fashions)-286(its)-285(own)-286(object)-286(and)-285(truth,)-295(especially)-286(in)-285(things)-286(above)-285(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(senses,)-393(why)-364(can)-364(it)-364(not)-364(form)-364(for)-364(itself,)-393(at)-364(different)-364(periods)-364(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-324(different)-324(stages)-324(of)-324(life,)-342(a)-324(different)-324(religion)-324(and)-324(another)-324(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-314(the)-313(world?)-441(Cannot)-314(the)-314(human)-313(subject)-314(pass)-314(through)-313(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(phases?)-236(He)-208(indeed)-207(changes)-208(his)-208(costume)-207(and)-208(style)-208(of)-207(architecture;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(why)-250(not)-251(also)-250(his)-250(thoughts?)-251(Every)-250(product)-251(of)-250(thought)-250(would)-250(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-220(the)-220(right)-221(one)-220(for)-220(the)-220(time,)-226(but)-221(would)-220(be)-220(untenable)-220(for)-220(a)-220(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stage)-313(of)-313(his)-313(intellectual)-313(genesis)-312(and)-313(growth,)-329(and)-313(would)-313(have)-312(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-322(replaced)-323(by)-322(a)-323(new)-322(one.)-467(The)-322(nature)-323(of)-322(subjectivistic)-322(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-353(no)-353(longer)-353(an)-354(obstacle)-353(to)-353(this.)-559(Besides,)-379(we)-353(have)-353(the)-353(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-340(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.68 0 Td [(evolution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-362(already)-340(predominant)-340(in)-340(all)-340(fields:)-430(the)-340(world,)]TJ -75.284 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(species)-346(of)-345(plants)-345(and)-345(animals,)-369(man)-346(himself)-345(with)-345(his)-345(whole)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(life,)-416(his)-382(language,)-415(right,)-416(family,)-415(all)-383(of)-382(them)-382(the)-383(products)-382(of)-382(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perpetual)-365(evolution,)-394(everything)-365(constantly)-365(changing.)-595(Why)-365(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-242(his)-242(religion,)-244(morality,)-244(and)-242(view)-242(of)-242(the)-243(world?)-247(They)-242(are)-242(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflexes)-397(of)-398(a)-397(temporary)-397(state)-398(of)-397(civilization.)-692(Hence)-397(also)-397(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motion)-250(and)-250(change,)-250(evolution)-250(into)-250(new)-250(shapes!)]TJ 11.956 -14.316 Td [(Therefore,)-345(so)-326(it)-326(is)-327(said,)-345(we)-326(have)-326(now)-326(broken)-326(definitely)-326(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.74 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dogmatic)-312(method)-313(of)-312(reasoning)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.06 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.252 0 Td [(of)-313(the)-312(belief)-312(in)-313(revelation,)]TJ -164.896 -13.549 Td [(and)-400(of)-400(scholastic)-400(philosophy)-400(which)-400(adhered)-400(to)-400(absolute)-399(truth.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +295 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 296 0 R +/Resources 294 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 281 0 R +>> endobj +294 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +299 0 obj << +/Length 5619 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(62)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(They)-404(are)-404(replaced)-404(by)-404(the)-404(historical-genetical)-404(reasoning)-404(of)-403(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(saeculum)-296(historicum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.33 0 Td [(which)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 29.89 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(has)-296(discarded)-296(absolute)-296(truth:)-342(there)]TJ -129.063 -13.549 Td [(are)-327(only)-327(relative,)-346(no)-326(eternal)-327(truths)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 151.638 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.408 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)-346(Immanuel)-654(Kant,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -271.583 0 Td [([050])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(1898,)-387(389\051.)-578(We)-360(are)-359(further)-360(assured)-359(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 184.636 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(this)-360(treatment)-359(of)-360(the)]TJ -189.479 -13.55 Td [(history)-329(of)-330(thought)-329(prevails)-329(in)-330(the)-329(scientific)-329(world;)-369(the)-329(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-387(alone)-387(has)-386(not)-387(adopted)-387(it.)-660(She)-387(still)-387(clings)-387(to)-386(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasoning,)-402(and)-372(that)-371(is)-372(natural)-371(to)-372(her;)-432(she)-372(is)-371(sure)-372(that)-371(she)-372(is)-371(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession)-236(of)-235(the)-236(absolute)-236(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 136.34 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.416 0 Td [(\050Idem,)-239(Philosophia)-235(militans,)-239(2d)]TJ -143.756 -13.549 Td [(ed.,)-251(1901,)-250(5\051.)-251(Outside)-251(of)-250(this)-251(Church)-250(every)-251(period)-250(of)-251(time)-250(is)-250(free)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-260(construct)-260(its)-261(own)-260(theories,)-262(which)-261(will)-260(eventually)-260(go)-260(with)-260(it)-260(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(came)-250(with)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -15.277 Td [(We)-170(meet)-170(this)-170(relative)-170(truth,)-186(and)-170(all)-170(the)-170(indefinable)-170(hazy)-169(notions)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(identified)-250(with)-250(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.186 0 Td [(in)-250(all)-250(spheres)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.789 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -117.338 -31.278 Td [(The)-351(modern)-351(history)-351(of)-351(philosophy)-350(and)-351(religion)-351(concedes)-351(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(every)-299(system)-300(and)-299(religion)-299(the)-300(right)-299(to)-299(their)-300(historic)-299(position:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-567(are)-567(necessary)-567(phases)-567(of)-567(evolution.)-1201(The)-567(notion)-567(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(immutable)-531(problems)-532(and)-531(truths)-531(by)-531(which)-532(any)-531(system)-531(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thought)-460(would)-460(have)-459(to)-460(be)-460(measured)-460(has)-460(been)-460(lost.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 221.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(appearance)-337(and)-337(rejection)-337(of)-337(a)-337(system,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 152.185 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.704 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.307 0 Td [(J.)-337(E.)-337(Erdmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.695 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)-328(a)-328(necessity)-329(of)-328(world-history.)-484(The)-329(former)-328(was)-328(demanded)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(by)-332(the)-332(character)-331(of)-332(the)-332(time)-332(which)-331(the)-332(system)-332(reflected,)-352(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(latter)-195(again)-195(is)-194(demanded)-195(by)-195(the)-195(fact)-195(that)-195(the)-194(time)-195(has)-195(changed)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Grundriss)-333(der)-333(Geschichte)-333(der)-332(Philosophie,)-354(3rd,)-354(I,)-333(1878,)-353(4\051.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-256(Professor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 59.294 0 Td [(Eucken)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.555 0 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Despite)-256(all)-257(its)-256(advantages,)-258(such)]TJ -117.546 -12.822 Td [(a)-485(view)-484(and)-485(construction)-485(of)-484(life)-485(is)-485(not)-484(a)-485(definite)-485(truth,)-543(it)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(remains)-203(an)-203(attempt,)-213(a)-203(problem)-203(that)-203(always)-203(causes)-203(new)-203(discord)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(among)-290(minds)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.818 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.236 0 Td [(\050Grundlinien)-290(einer)-289(neuen)-290(Lebensanschauung,)]TJ -61.054 -12.822 Td [(1907,)-272(2\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Thus,)-272(if)-268(according)-268(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 85.395 0 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.196 0 Td [(the)-268(coming)-268(into)-268(being)]TJ -154.526 -12.822 Td [(constitutes)-331(the)-332(truth)-331(of)-331(being,)-352(the)-331(ideals)-331(and)-332(aims)-331(also)-331(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(share)-292(in)-292(the)-292(mobility,)-303(and)-292(truth)-292(becomes)-292(a)-292(child)-292(of)-292(the)-292(times)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(veritas)-240(temporis)-240(filia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 82.004 0 Td [(\051.)-247(That)-240(apparently)-240(subjects)-240(life)-240(to)-241(a)-240(full-)]TJ -85.288 -12.821 Td [(blown)-320(relativism,)-339(but)-320(such)-320(a)-321(relativism)-320(has)-321(lost)-320(all)-321(its)-320(terror)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-379(the)-379(deterioration)-379(of)-379(the)-379(older)-379(method)-379(of)-379(reasoning.)-637(For)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(agreement)-352(with)-352(existing)-352(truth)-352(is)-352(no)-352(longer)-352(its)-352(chief)-352(object.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +298 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 299 0 R +/Resources 297 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 281 0 R +>> endobj +300 0 obj << +/D [298 0 R /XYZ 346.674 491.077 null] +>> endobj +297 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +303 0 obj << +/Length 5365 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(63)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\050Geistige)-352(Stroemungen)-352(der)-351(Gegenwart,)-377(1904,)-378(p.)-555(197\051.)-555(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(new)-378(theory)-378(of)-378(knowledge)-378(assures)-379(us)-378(quite)-378(generally:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 220.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-378(is)]TJ -225.023 -12.822 Td [(a)-386(vain)-386(attempt)-385(to)-386(single)-386(out)-386(certain)-386(lasting)-385(primitive)-386(forms)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-490(consciousness,)-551(acknowledged)-491(constant)-490(elements)-491(of)-490(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mind,)-275(to)-270(retain)-270(them.)-310(Every)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.373 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(a-priori)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.579 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.946 0 Td [(principle)-270(which)-270(is)-270(thus)]TJ -151.182 -12.822 Td [(maintained)-197(as)-197(an)-196(u)-1(nalienable)-196(dowry)-197(of)-197(thought,)-207(as)-197(a)-197(necessary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(result)-174(of)-175(its)-174(psychological)-175(and)-174(physiological)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 171.957 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(disposition,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 45.764 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.005 0 Td [(will)]TJ -226.01 -12.822 Td [(prove)-287(an)-286(obstacle)-287(of)-286(which)-287(the)-287(progress)-286(of)-287(science)-287(will)-286(steer)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(clear)-327(sooner)-327(or)-327(later)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.88 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.605 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(E.)-327(Cassirer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.696 0 Td [(,)-346(Das)-328(Erkenntnissproblem)]TJ -137.465 -12.821 Td [(in)-287(der)-288(Philosophie)-287(und)-287(Wissenschaft)-288(der)-287(neueren)-287(Zeit,)-297(1906,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(6\051.)]TJ 15.34 -14.186 Td [(That)-343(this)-343(relativism)-343(is)-344(also)-343(laying)-343(hand,)-366(more)-344(and)-343(more)]TJ -15.34 -12.822 Td [(firmly,)-404(upon)-374(modern)-374(ethics)-373(is)-374(well)-373(known.)-621(One)-374(often)-373(gets)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-376(conviction)-376(that,)-408(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 94.319 0 Td [(E.)-376(Westermark)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.569 0 Td [(teaches,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.513 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(there)-376(is)-376(no)]TJ -197.78 -12.821 Td [(absolute)-466(standard)-466(of)-466(morality,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 124.181 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.974 0 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.389 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(there)-466(are)-466(no)-466(general)]TJ -156.924 -12.822 Td [(truths,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 24.933 0 Td [(\035)-244(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.168 0 Td [(that)-244(all)-245(moral)-244(values,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(as)-244(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 32.523 0 Td [(R.)-244(Broda)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.968 0 Td [(writes,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.992 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(are)]TJ -229.314 -12.822 Td [(relative)-434(and)-435(varying)-434(with)-435(every)-434(people,)-481(every)-434(civilization,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(every)-161(society,)-179(every)-161(free)-160(person)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 122.364 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.966 0 Td [(\050Dokumente)-161(des)-161(Fortschritts,)]TJ -128.33 -12.822 Td [(1908,)-250(362\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -17.02 Td [([051])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.167 Td [(Thus)-268(modern)-267(subjectivism)-268(has)-267(lost)-268(all)-268(sense)-267(for)-268(definite)-268(rules)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-378(thought;)-443(in)-379(its)-378(frantic)-379(rush)-378(for)-378(freedom)-379(and)-378(in)-379(its)-378(confused)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(excitement)-399(it)-400(seeks)-399(to)-400(upset)-399(all)-400(barriers.)-698(Now,)-437(of)-400(course,)-436(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-429(disregard)-429(convictions)-429(thousands)-429(of)-429(years)-429(old,)-473(by)-429(simply)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(observing)-525(that)-525(they)-526(suited)-525(former)-525(ages)-526(but)-525(not)-525(the)-525(present;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-510(they)-510(perhaps)-510(suit)-510(the)-510(uneducated)-510(but)-510(not)-509(the)-510(educated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Henceforth)-365(one)-365(may)-364(also)-365(reject)-365(the)-365(dogmas)-365(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.606 0 Td [(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.114 0 Td [(by)]TJ -269.72 -13.55 Td [(merely)-214(pointing)-215(out)-214(that)-215(they)-214(were)-215(at)-214(one)-215(time)-214(of)-215(importance,)-221(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-211(not)-212(suited)-211(to)-212(the)-211(modern)-211(man.)-237(That)-212(is)-211(an)-212(idea)-211(readily)-211(grasped,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-268(which)-267(has)-268(already)-267(become)-268(quite)-267(general)-268(with)-267(those)-268(who)-267(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mentally)-392(tired)-392(of)-392(Christianity.)-675(What)-392(is)-392(demanded)-392(is)-392(a)-391(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evolution)-267(also)-267(of)-267(the)-268(Christian)-267(religion,)-271(a)-267(continuous)-267(cultivation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-296(freer,)-308(higher)-296(forms,)-308(an)-297(undogmatic)-296(Christianity)-296(without)-296(duty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-411(believe,)-452(without)-412(a)-411(Church:)-573(nothing)-412(else,)-452(in)-411(the)-412(end,)-452(but)-411(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(veiled)-250(humanitarian)-250(religion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +302 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 303 0 R +/Resources 301 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 305 0 R +>> endobj +304 0 obj << +/D [302 0 R /XYZ 46.771 268.998 null] +>> endobj +301 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +308 0 obj << +/Length 5634 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(64)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-382(will)-383(be)-382(difficult)-382(for)-382(coming)-383(generations)-382(to)-382(understand,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 232.599 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.208 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)-346(in)-327(the)-327(same)-327(sense,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.787 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(how)-327(our)-327(time)-327(could)-327(cling)]TJ -139.152 -12.822 Td [(in)-314(religious)-314(instruction)-314(with)-314(such)-314(peace)-313(of)-314(mind)-314(to)-314(a)-314(system)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(which,)-256(having)-254(originated)-254(several)-255(centuries)-254(ago)-255(under)-254(entirely)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(different)-514(conditions)-515(of)-514(intellectual)-515(life,)-580(stands)-515(in)-514(striking)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contrast)-319(to)-318(facts)-319(and)-318(ideas)-319(accepted)-318(by)-319(our)-319(time)-318(everywhere)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(outside)-424(the)-424(schools.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.965 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.561 0 Td [(Hence)-424(a)-424(revision)-424(of)-424(the)-424(fundamental)]TJ -89.526 -12.822 Td [(truths)-549(of)-550(Christianity)-549(is)-550(needed.)-1148(Away)-550(with)-549(everything)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernatural)-276(and)-277(miraculous,)-282(obedience)-277(to)-276(faith,)-283(original)-276(sin,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(redemption:)-375(all)-313(this)-312(sounds)-313(strange)-312(to)-313(the)-312(modern)-313(man.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 226.562 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(So)]TJ -230.941 -12.822 Td [(there)-197(remains)-198(but)-197(one)-198(way:)-223(to)-198(adapt)-197(the)-198(doctrine)-197(of)-198(the)-197(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-227(the)-227(theories)-227(and)-227(views)-227(of)-227(our)-227(times)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 146.609 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.618 0 Td [(\050System)-227(der)-227(Ethik,)-231(8th)]TJ -153.227 -12.822 Td [(ed.,)-268(1906,)-268(II,)-264(pp.)-293(247,)-268(250\051.)-293(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 131.502 0 Td [(Eucken)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.633 0 Td [(says)-264(similarly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.153 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)]TJ -227.667 -12.822 Td [(can)-258(adopt)-259(the)-259(doctrinal)-258(system)-259(of)-258(the)-259(Church)-258(only)-259(by)-258(retiring)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(from)-253(the)-253(present)-252(back)-253(to)-253(the)-253(past)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.908 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.873 0 Td [(\050Zeitschr.)-258(fuer)-253(Philosophie)]TJ -135.781 -12.822 Td [(u.)-894(Phil.)-894(Kritik)-465(112,)-518(1898,)-519(165\051.)-894(Therefore)-464(we)-465(demand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evolution)-237(of)-236(the)-237(Christian)-236(religion!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 139.42 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Let)-237(us)-236(not)-237(blindly)-236(follow)]TJ -143.8 -12.822 Td [(antiquated)-192(doctrines)-191(disposed)-192(of)-192(by)-191(science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.788 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.27 0 Td [(we)-192(are)-191(exhorted.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -177.058 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Let)-392(there)-391(be)-392(no)-391(fear)-392(lest)-392(our)-391(belief)-392(in)-391(God)-392(and)-392(true)-391(piety)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(suffer)-373(by)-373(it!)-619(Let)-373(us)-372(remember)-373(that)-373(everything)-373(earthly)-373(is)-373(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(continual)-298(motion,)-311(carried)-298(along)-298(by)-299(the)-298(rushing)-298(river)-299(of)-298(life.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Onward,)-370(therefore,)-370(to)-345(advancement!)-538(...)-537(cheerfully)-346(avowing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-162(watchword:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.242 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(evolution)-162(of)-162(religion)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 79.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.975 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Fr.)-221(Delitzsch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.215 0 Td [(,)-179(Zweiter)]TJ -206.448 -12.822 Td [(Vortrag)-250(ueber)-250(Babel)-250(u.)-250(Bibel,)-250(45.)-250(thousand,)-250(1904,)-250(42\051.)]TJ 16.39 -13.094 Td [(Modern)-450(Protestant)-449(theology)-450(has)-449(achieved)-450(a)-450(great)-449(deal)]TJ -16.39 -12.822 Td [(in)-344(this)-343(direction;)-391(its)-343(evolution)-344(has)-343(progressed)-344(to)-344(a)-343(complete)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disintegration)-284(of)-283(Christianity,)-292(by)-284(adapting)-283(it)-284(to)-284(modern)-283(ideas)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(so)-240(thoroughly)-240(that)-239(there)-240(is)-240(not)-240(a)-240(single)-240(thought)-239(left)-240(which)-240(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christianity,)-220(reduced)-212(to)-212(meaningless)-213(words,)-220(might)-212(not)-212(accept.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.73 Td [(This)-357(is)-356(the)-357(relativism)-356(of)-357(the)-356(present)-357(subjectivistic)-356(reasoning)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(its)-250(consequences.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([052])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.821 Td [(Now,)-351(it)-331(is)-332(true)-331(that)-331(there)-331(is)-331(room)-331(for)-331(a)-331(certain)-331(relativity)-331(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(evolution)-189(in)-189(the)-190(field)-189(of)-189(thought)-189(and)-189(truth.)-230(There)-189(is)-189(a)-189(relative)-189(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-306(the)-306(sense)-306(that)-306(our)-306(knowledge)-306(of)-306(it)-306(is)-306(never)-306(exhaustive.)-418(Even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(eternal)-273(truths)-272(of)-273(the)-273(Christian)-272(religion)-273(we)-273(always)-273(know)-272(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +307 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 308 0 R +/Resources 306 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 305 0 R +>> endobj +309 0 obj << +/D [307 0 R /XYZ 93.543 118.244 null] +>> endobj +306 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +312 0 obj << +/Length 5244 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(65)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(imperfectly,)-242(and)-240(we)-241(ought)-240(to)-240(perfect)-240(our)-240(knowledge)-240(continually;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-425(facts)-425(of)-425(history)-425(can)-425(also)-426(be)-425(known,)-469(if)-425(studied,)-468(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-206(detail.)-235(Thus)-206(there)-206(is)-205(progress)-206(and)-206(evolution.)-235(But)-206(from)-205(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-194(may)-195(not)-194(conclude)-194(that)-195(there)-194(can)-194(be)-194(no)-195(fixed)-194(truths)-194(at)-195(all.)-231(In)-194(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(astronomy)-278(of)-279(to-day)-278(one)-279(can)-278(surely)-279(have)-278(the)-279(conviction)-278(that)-278(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-231(truths)-230(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.023 0 Td [(Copernicus's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.396 0 Td [(System)-231(of)-230(the)-231(Universe)-231(must)]TJ -155.419 -13.549 Td [(remain)-248(an)-248(unchangeable)-248(truth,)-248(and)-248(that)-248(the)-248(time)-248(will)-248(never)-247(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-271(we)-271(shall)-270(go)-271(back)-271(to)-271(the)-270(obsolete)-271(doctrines)-271(of)-271(old)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.154 0 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(who)-503(made)-503(the)-503(sun)-504(revolve)-503(around)-503(the)-503(earth.)-1009(Is)-503(astronomy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-290(excluded)-290(from)-289(progress)-290(and)-290(evolution?)-369(It)-290(is)-289(moreover)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-339(that)-340(the)-339(individual)-339(as)-339(well)-339(as)-340(the)-339(community)-339(pass)-339(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-235(intellectual)-236(evolution)-235(in)-235(the)-235(sense)-236(that)-235(they)-235(gradually)-235(increase)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-341(knowledge)-341(and)-341(correct)-341(their)-341(errors,)-364(that)-341(literature)-341(and)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools)-378(gradually)-377(enhance)-378(the)-377(energy)-377(and)-378(wealth)-377(of)-378(our)-377(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(thoughts.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(But)-272(a)-271(progressive)-272(change)-272(of)-272(the)-271(laws)-272(of)-272(thought,)-277(to)-272(the)-271(effect)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that)-227(we)-227(must)-228(now)-227(hold)-227(to)-227(a)-227(proposition)-228(which)-227(at)-227(another)-227(time)-227(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-194(naturally)-194(reject)-194(as)-194(untenable,)-205(can)-194(be)-194(maintained)-194(only)-193(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(supposition)-217(that)-217(the)-217(thought)-217(of)-217(evolution)-217(has)-217(driven)-217(all)-216(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-383(of)-384(the)-383(intellect.)-650(It)-383(would)-383(be)-383(absurd)-383(to)-384(hold)-383(that)-383(the)-383(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-233(could)-234(be)-233(true)-233(at)-233(one)-233(time)-234(and)-233(false)-233(at)-233(another,)-237(that)-233(the)-233(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(views)-294(about)-293(the)-294(world)-293(and)-294(life)-293(could)-293(be)-294(right)-293(to-day)-294(and)-293(wrong)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to-morrow,)-188(to)-173(be)-172(accepted)-173(to-day)-173(and)-172(rejected)-173(to-morrow.)-224(A)-172(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-358(either)-358(true)-357(or)-358(false.)-574(If)-358(true,)-384(it)-358(is)-358(always)-358(true)-358(and)-357(warranted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Or)-334(was)-334(old)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.341 0 Td [(Thales)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.737 0 Td [(right)-334(when)-334(he)-334(declared)-333(the)-334(world)-334(to)-334(consist)]TJ -86.078 -13.549 Td [(of)-383(water;)-449(were)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.791 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.814 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.927 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.755 0 Td [(right)-383(in)-382(maintaining)-383(that)-382(it)]TJ -160.287 -13.549 Td [(consisted)-392(of)-393(ideas,)-428(or)-392(forms,)-428(with)-392(real)-393(existences;)-463(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.758 0 Td [(Fichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.758 -13.55 Td [(and)-337(his)-337(time)-338(right)-337(with)-337(his)-337(Ego,)-359(and)-337(are)-337(finally)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.492 0 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(,)-331(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.519 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.581 0 Td [(right)-315(in)-314(claiming)-315(the)-314(world)-315(to)-314(be)-315(the)-315(work)]TJ -92.584 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(the)-326(will?)-479(Were)-326(our)-326(heroic)-326(ancestors)-326(right,)-345(as)-326(the)-326(theories)-326(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evolution)-383(claim,)-415(in)-383(holding)-382(that)-383(trees)-382(are)-383(inhabi)1(ted)-383(by)-382(ghosts;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-431(then)-431(the)-431(Greeks)-432(right)-431(with)-431(their)-431(idea)-431(of)-431(a)-431(host)-431(of)-431(gods)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dwelling)-293(in)-293(the)-293(Olympus;)-314(and)-293(later)-586(on,)-304(was)-293(the)-293(civilized)-292(world)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([053])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(right)-320(in)-320(holding)-320(that)-320(there)-320(is)-320(but)-321(one)-320(God,)-337(a)-320(personal)-320(one;)-355(and,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +311 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 312 0 R +/Resources 310 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 305 0 R +>> endobj +313 0 obj << +/D [311 0 R /XYZ 204.354 79.691 null] +>> endobj +310 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +316 0 obj << +/Length 5619 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(66)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(after)-285(that,)-293(are)-284(many)-285(others)-285(of)-284(to-day)-285(right)-284(when)-285(they)-284(tell)-285(us)-284(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(world,)-328(and)-313(nature)-313(itself,)-328(is)-313(god?)-438(These)-313(are)-313(conclusions)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threaten)-410(confusion)-411(to)-410(the)-410(human)-410(brain.)-731(And)-411(yet)-410(they)-410(are)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(logical)-352(consequences)-352(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 110.274 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(relative)-352(truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.889 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.682 0 Td [(and)-352(any)-352(one)-351(reluctant)]TJ -183.688 -13.55 Td [(to)-365(accept)-365(these)-366(consequences)-365(would)-365(prove)-365(thereby)-365(that)-365(he)-365(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-250(realized)-250(what)-250(absurdities)-250(are)-250(marketed)-250(as)-250(relative)-250(truth.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Or)-287(shall)-287(we)-287(give)-287(it)-287(up,)-297(as)-287(entirely)-287(impossible,)-296(to)-287(judge)-287(of)-287(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(truth)-274(or)-274(falseness)-274(of)-274(doctrines)-275(and)-274(views?)-322(Are)-274(we)-274(to)-274(value)-274(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-267(so)-268(far)-267(as)-267(they)-268(are)-267(adapted)-267(to)-268(a)-267(period,)-272(and)-267(as)-267(moulding)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefiting)-268(that)-267(period?)-303(This)-267(opinion)-267(indeed)-268(is)-267(held.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 228.032 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-267(values)]TJ -232.876 -13.55 Td [(of)-186(science)-185(and)-186(philosophy,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 114.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.868 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.81 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(of)-186(our)-185(arts)-186(and)-185(poetry,)]TJ -186.799 -13.549 Td [(consist)-345(i)1(n)-345(what)-344(they)-345(give)-344(us;)-392(whether)-345(a)-344(distant)-345(future)-344(will)-344(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(use)-259(them)-259(is)-258(very)-259(questionable.)-276(Scholastic)-259(philosophy)-259(has)-258(passed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away;)-294(we)-279(use)-279(it)-280(no)-279(longer;)-294(that)-279(is,)-286(however,)-287(no)-279(proof)-279(against)-279(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value;)-371(if)-330(it)-331(has)-330(made)-330(the)-331(generations)-330(living)-331(in)-330(the)-331(latter)-330(half)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-238(Middle)-238(Ages)-238(more)-239(intelligent)-238(and)-238(wise)-238(...)-246(then)-238(it)-238(has)-238(done)-238(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-236(could)-236(rightfully)-236(be)-236(expected)-236(of)-236(it:)-243(having)-236(served)-236(its)-235(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-276(may)-276(be)-276(laid)-276(with)-276(the)-276(dead:)-302(there)-276(is)-276(no)-276(philosophy)-276(of)-275(enduring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(value.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.357 0 Td [(\035)-387(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.907 0 Td [(Whatever)-387(new)-387(ideas)-386(a)-387(people)-387(produces)-387(from)-387(its)-387(own)]TJ -40.264 -13.549 Td [(inner)-308(nature)-309(will)-308(be)-309(beneficial)-308(to)-309(it.)-425(Nature)-309(may)-308(be)-308(confidently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expected)-279(to)-279(produce)-278(here)-279(and)-279(everywhere)-278(at)-279(the)-279(right)-279(time)-278(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-216(proper)-216(and)-216(necessary)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 100.972 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.199 0 Td [(\050System)-216(der)-216(Ethik,)-223(8th)-215(ed.,)-223(1906,)-223(I,)-216(339,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -108.171 -13.549 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(,)-250(II,)-250(241\051.)]TJ -5.313 -16.004 Td [(We)-422(have)-423(here)-422(a)-423(very)-422(deplorable)-423(misconception)-422(of)-423(the)-422(real)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(value)-519(of)-518(truth,)-586(degrading)-519(it)-518(to)-519(suit)-519(passing)-518(interests)-519(and)-518(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promote)-257(them.)-269(This)-257(also)-256(is)-256(in)-257(conformity)-256(with)-257(subjectivism.)-269(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-398(could)-398(be)-397(answered)-398(to)-398(the)-397(straight)-398(question:)-546(suppose)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opinions)-318(which)-317(some)-318(prefer)-317(to)-318(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.337 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(false)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.596 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.308 0 Td [(are)-318(more)-317(useful)-318(and)]TJ -192.085 -13.549 Td [(valuable)-215(than)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 60.439 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.607 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-238(None)-215(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.708 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.161 0 Td [(had)-215(the)-215(courage)-215(to)-215(say)]TJ -184.603 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 20.226 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-354(falsity)-354(of)-354(a)-354(judgment)-354(is)-354(not)-354(yet)-354(a)-354(sufficient)-354(prejudice)]TJ -25.07 -13.549 Td [(against)-409(it;)-487(here)-409(our)-409(new)-408(speech)-409(will)-408(perhaps)-409(sound)-408(strangest.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-332(question)-331(is:)-414(How)-332(far)-331(is)-332(that)-332(judgment)-331(life-promoting,)-352(life-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sustaining,)-454(preservative,)-454(even)-413(creative)-413(of)-413(species,)-453(and)-413(we)-413(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclined,)-278(on)-272(principle,)-277(to)-273(say)-272(that)-272(the)-272(falsest)-272(judgments)-272(are)-272(to)-272(us)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +315 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 316 0 R +/Resources 314 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 305 0 R +>> endobj +314 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +319 0 obj << +/Length 5444 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(67)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-191(most)-190(indispensable)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 98.096 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.922 0 Td [(\050Jenseits)-381(von)-191(Gut)-190(und)-191(Boese,)-202(I,)-191(4,)-202(W.)-191(W.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 186.006 0 Td [([054])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(VII,)-201(12.\051)-234(The)-200(view)-201(that)-201(doctrines)-201(and)-201(opinions)-201(become)-200(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-260(exclusively)-260(true)-261(and)-260(valuable)-260(by)-260(their)-260(usefulness)-260(for)-260(practical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-250(has)-250(become)-250(in)-250(our)-250(times)-250(the)-250(principle)-250(of)-250(pragmatism.)]TJ 11.956 -13.879 Td [(What)-258(others)-258(thought)-258(out)-259(only)-258(half)-258(way,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.569 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.631 0 Td [(reasons)-258(out)]TJ -231.156 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(end.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.288 Td [(To)-398(what)-398(lengths)-399(this)-398(contempt)-398(of)-398(objective)-399(truth)-398(may)-398(lead)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-446(man)-445(of)-446(such)-445(an)-446(honest)-446(character)-445(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 162.235 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)-495(is)-445(learned)]TJ -194.013 -12.822 Td [(from)-349(his)-349(advice)-350(to)-349(the)-349(modern)-349(Protestant)-350(preacher)-349(who)-349(can)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(no)-481(longer)-481(believe)-480(what)-481(he)-481(has)-481(to)-481(preach)-481(to)-480(his)-481(orthodox)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(congregation:)-534(he)-392(may)-393(speak)-392(just)-392(as)-392(suits)-392(his)-392(congregation,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(orthodox)-209(as)-209(well)-210(as)-209(unorthodox,)-217(according)-209(to)-210(the)-209(principles)-209(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(relative)-192(truth.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Let)-192(us)-193(assume,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.212 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.276 0 Td [(he)-192(says,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.669 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-192(his)-193(congregation)]TJ -159.764 -12.822 Td [(is)-304(of)-305(a)-304(remote)-305(country)-304(village,)-318(where)-305(not)-304(the)-305(slightest)-304(report)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-348(the)-347(happenings)-348(in)-348(theology)-347(and)-348(literature)-348(has)-347(penetrated,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(where)-321(the)-321(names)-321(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 82.231 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.213 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.41 0 Td [(Renan)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.366 0 Td [(are)-321(as)-321(little)-321(heard)-321(as)]TJ -160.22 -12.822 Td [(those)-419(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 37.307 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.319 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.377 0 Td [(Schleiermacher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.9 0 Td [(.)-758(Here)-419(the)-419(Bible)-420(is)-419(still)]TJ -140.903 -12.822 Td [(taken)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(literal)-250(Word)-251(of)-250(God,)-250(transmitted)-250(to)-250(us)-250(by)-250(holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(men)-375(commissioned)-375(to)-376(do)-375(it.)-625(In)-375(this)-376(case)-375(the)-375(preacher)-375(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(speak)-381(without)-382(scruple)-381(of)-382(that)-381(book)-382(in)-381(the)-382(same)-381(way)-382(as)-381(his)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(present)-357(hearers)-357(are)-357(used)-356(to.)-571(Would)-357(he)-357(thus)-356(be)-357(saying)-357(what)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-288(wrong?)-363(What)-288(is)-288(meant)-288(by)-287(saying)-288(the)-288(Bible)-288(is)-288(the)-287(Word)-288(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God?)-252(The)-250(same)-251(preacher,)-251(if)-250(transferred)-251(to)-251(other)-250(surroundings)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(where)-391(he)-392(has)-391(to)-391(address)-391(readers)-392(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 147.509 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.906 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.101 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.184 0 Td [(,)-427(may)]TJ -217.7 -12.822 Td [(change)-269(his)-269(manner)-268(of)-269(speaking)-269(without)-269(changing)-269(his)-268(view)-269(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(without)-343(violating)-342(the)-343(truth)-343(one)-342(way)-343(or)-343(the)-342(other.)-528(He)-343(would)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-306(speaking)-305(to)-306(them)-306(from)-305(their)-306(own)-306(point)-305(of)-306(view....)-417(Again,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(should)-274(the)-274(same)-274(preacher)-274(publish)-274(his)-274(philosophical)-274(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(research,)-510(he)-457(could)-458(speak)-458(of)-457(Holy)-458(Scripture)-458(in)-457(an)-458(entirely)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(different)-303(way....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 63.241 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.368 0 Td [(And)-303(he)-303(adds:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.604 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Some)-303(have)-303(taken)-303(exception)]TJ -131.592 -12.822 Td [(to)-250(this)-250(opinion.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.464 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(Surely)-250(not)-250(without)-250(reason!)]TJ -49.866 -13.151 Td [(A)-455(justification)-455(of)-455(this)-454(counsel)-455(was)-455(attempted)-455(in)-455(these)]TJ -16.442 -12.822 Td [(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.079 -13.151 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Just)-418(as)-418(the)-418(electric)-418(incandescent)-419(light)-418(and)-418(the)-418(tallow-)]TJ -20.458 -12.822 Td [(candle)-460(may)-460(exist)-460(side)-461(by)-460(side,)-512(and)-461(as)-460(each)-460(of)-460(them)-460(may)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +318 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 319 0 R +/Resources 317 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 305 0 R +>> endobj +320 0 obj << +/D [318 0 R /XYZ 191.439 518.175 null] +>> endobj +317 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +323 0 obj << +/Length 4579 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(68)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(serve)-510(its)-511(purpose)-510(in)-511(its)-510(proper)-510(place,)-576(so)-510(there)-511(exist)-510(also)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(side)-469(by)-469(side)-469(various)-469(physical)-469(and)-469(metaphysical)-469(ideas)-469(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fundamental)-209(notions:)-230(the)-209(scientist)-210(and)-209(the)-209(philosopher)-210(and)-209(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(old)-271(grandmother)-271(in)-271(her)-272(cottage)-271(on)-271(the)-271(remote)-271(mountain-side,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cannot)-359(think)-359(of)-358(the)-359(world)-359(in)-359(the)-359(same)-359(way)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 174.59 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.918 0 Td [(\050Ethik)-359(II,)-359(240-)]TJ -182.508 -12.822 Td [(244\051.)-357(But)-285(the)-286(argument,)-294(if)-286(it)-285(should)-286(prove)-285(anything,)-295(must)-285(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(formulated)-323(thus:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.539 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(As)-323(the)-322(incandescent)-323(light)-322(can)-323(at)-322(the)-323(same)]TJ -73.918 -12.822 Td [(time)-211(be)-210(a)-211(tallow-candle,)-218(just)-211(so)-211(can)-210(two)-211(different)-211(and)-210(opposite)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(views)-266(about)-267(one)-266(and)-266(the)-267(same)-266(thing)-266(be)-267(at)-266(the)-266(same)-267(time)-266(both)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(right.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.097 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -28.778 -29.374 Td [(Thus,)-457(thanks)-416(to)-416(the)-416(science)-416(of)-415(modern)-416(subjectivism,)-457(every)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fixed)-631(and)-632(unchangeable)-631(truth,)-727(especially)-631(in)-632(the)-631(sphere)-631(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-481(and)-482(religion,)-539(is)-482(removed,)-539(and)-481(with)-482(it)-481(also)-481(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barrier)-370(to)-371(freedom)-370(of)-370(thought)-371(in)-370(science)-370(as)-371(well)-370(as)-370(elsewhere.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-306(human)-612(intellect)-306(in)-306(its)-306(autonomous)-306(self-consciousness)-306(may)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([055])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(not)-290(only)-289(reject)-290(those)-289(truths)-290(which)-289(are)-290(proposed)-289(by)-290(revelation)-289(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-267(Church;)-276(it)-268(may)-267(not)-267(only)-268(experience)-267(its)-267(views)-268(of)-267(religion)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(world)-374(by)-373(giving)-374(free)-374(activity)-374(to)-373(its)-374(feelings,)-405(it)-374(also)-373(knows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-398(to)-399(be)-398(no)-399(longer)-398(satisfied)-399(with)-398(the)-399(old)-398(truths)-399(means)-398(to)-398(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(progressive.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 233.522 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 215.183 Td [(Above)-281(we)-280(have)-281(sketched)-280(the)-281(deeper-lying)-280(thoughts)-281(on)-280(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(liberal)-383(freedom)-383(of)-383(science)-383(is)-382(based;)-450(it)-383(is)-383(the)-382(humanitarian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-214(of)-213(the)-214(world)-213(with)-214(its)-214(emancipation)-213(of)-214(man,)-221(and)-213(autonomous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scepticism)-564(in)-563(thought,)-642(joined)-564(to)-564(that)-563(sceptical)-564(disregard)-563(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truth)-320(which)-321(once)-320(the)-320(representative)-321(of)-320(expiring)-320(pagan)-320(antiquity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comprised)-544(in)-545(the)-544(words:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.926 0 Td [(Quid)-544(est)-545(veritas?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.325 0 Td [(Now)-544(we)-545(also)]TJ -217.251 -13.549 Td [(understand)-501(better)-501(the)-501(liberal)-501(science)-501(which)-501(often)-501(claims)-500(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(privilege)-291(of)-292(being)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.643 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.021 0 Td [(science,)-302(and)-291(which)-291(only)-292(too)-291(often)-291(likes)]TJ -107.839 -13.549 Td [(to)-439(put)-440(down)-439(as)-439(unwarranted)-439(and)-440(inferior)-439(every)-439(other)-439(science)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-424(does)-424(not)-424(pursue)-424(its)-424(investigations)-424(in)-424(the)-424(same)-424(way.)-771(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-386(its)-385(methods)-386(of)-386(thought)-385(in)-386(philosophy)-386(and)-385(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-345(which)-345(it)-344(claims)-345(an)-345(exclusive)-345(privilege;)-392(we)-345(can)-345(also)-345(form)-344(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +322 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 323 0 R +/Resources 321 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 305 0 R +>> endobj +324 0 obj << +/D [322 0 R /XYZ 146.879 319.208 null] +>> endobj +321 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +327 0 obj << +/Length 4650 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Subjectivism)-250(And)-250(Its)-250(Freedom.)-7309(69)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(judgment)-352(of)-353(its)-352(claim)-352(to)-352(be)-353(the)-352(leader)-352(of)-353(humanity)-352(in)-352(place)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(No)-341(doubt)-341(there)-341(are)-341(many)-341(who)-341(are)-341(flirting)-341(with)-341(this)-341(freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(without)-420(accepting)-420(its)-420(principles)-420(entirely.)-760(They)-420(do)-420(not)-419(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-473(the)-472(thing)-473(to)-473(the)-472(end,)-528(they)-473(argue)-473(against)-472(the)-473(invasion)-472(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-530(Church)-529(into)-530(the)-529(field)-530(of)-529(science,)-600(and)-529(point)-530(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.87 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td [(they)-341(denounce)-341(Index)-341(and)-340(Syllabus,)-364(and)-341(then)-341(believe)-341(they)-340(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therewith)-376(exhausted)-376(the)-376(meaning)-375(of)-376(freedom)-376(of)-376(science.)-627(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(real)-324(matter)-323(in)-324(question)-324(is)-324(a)-323(view)-324(of)-324(the)-324(world)-323(diametrically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposed)-208(to)-208(the)-208(Christian)-208(view,)-216(that)-208(a)-208(changed)-208(theory)-208(of)-208(cognition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(underlying)-250(it,)-250(is)-250(by)-250(many)-250(but)-250(insufficiently)-250(realized.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(This)-496(freedom)-497(is)-496(not)-496(acceptable)-496(to)-497(one)-496(who)-496(professes)-496(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-218(view)-219(of)-218(the)-219(world.)-239(He)-218(will)-219(not)-218(offer)-219(any)-218(feeble)-218(apology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(the)-306(eulogist)-306(of)-306(this)-307(freedom,)-320(as,)-320(for)-306(instance:)-362(Indeed)-306(you)-306(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-275(right)-275(about)-275(your)-275(freedom,)-281(but)-275(please)-275(remember)-275(that)-275(I,)-275(too,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-342(a)-341(faithful)-342(Christian)-341(am)-342(entitled)-341(to)-342(profess)-341(freedom.)-525(No;)-387(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(answer)-415(can)-415(only)-415(be:)-581(Freedom,)-456(yes;)-498(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.64 0 Td [(this)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.292 0 Td [(freedom,)-456(no.)-746(A)]TJ -206.932 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-261(di)1(fferent)-261(view)-260(of)-261(the)-260(world)-261(separates)-260(me)-261(from)-260(it.)-282(I)-260(see)-260(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(not)-251(freedom)-250(but)-250(rebellion,)-251(not)-250(the)-501(rights)-250(of)-251(man)-250(but)-250(upheaval,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([056])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(a)-250(real)-250(boon)-250(of)-250(mankind)-250(but)-250(real)-250(danger.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(The)-269(principle)-268(of)-269(liberalism)-269(has)-269(in)-268(the)-269(field)-269(of)-269(social)-268(economy)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(already)-266(done)-266(enough)-266(to)-266(wreck)-266(man's)-266(welfare.)-298(It)-266(has)-266(here)-265(proved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-453(incompetence)-452(as)-453(a)-453(factor)-452(of)-453(civilization.)-858(That)-453(in)-452(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also,)-377(where)-352(it)-351(is)-352(active)-352(in)-351(the)-352(field)-352(of)-351(philosophy)-352(and)-351(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberalism)-281(is)-281(the)-281(principle)-281(of)-281(overthrowing)-281(true)-281(science,)-288(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-240(appreciation)-241(for)-240(truth)-240(and)-241(human)-240(nature,)-242(that)-241(it)-240(is)-240(a)-240(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(intellectual)-319(pauperism)-318(and)-318(decay,)-335(that)-319(it)-318(despoils)-318(man)-318(of)-318(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-274(treasures,)-280(inherited)-274(from)-274(better)-274(centuries)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 214.651 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-274(we)-274(shall)]TJ -225.56 -13.549 Td [(prove)-250(conclusively.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(It)-471(is)-472(difficult)-471(to)-471(say)-472(how)-471(long)-471(the)-472(high)-471(tide)-471(of)-471(liberalism)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(will)-367(sweep)-368(over)-367(the)-367(fields)-368(of)-367(modern)-367(intellectual)-368(life)-367(before)-367(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subsides.)-317(One)-273(thing,)-278(however,)-278(is)-272(certain,)-278(that)-273(just)-272(so)-273(long)-272(it)-272(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remain)-299(a)-298(danger)-299(to)-298(Christian)-299(civilization,)-311(and)-298(to)-299(the)-298(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +326 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 327 0 R +/Resources 325 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 329 0 R +>> endobj +328 0 obj << +/D [326 0 R /XYZ 204.971 271.835 null] +>> endobj +325 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +332 0 obj << +/Length 172 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(70)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -36.234 Td [([057])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +331 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 332 0 R +/Resources 330 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 329 0 R +>> endobj +333 0 obj << +/D [331 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> endobj +330 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +334 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index8) >> +endobj +337 0 obj +(Second Section. Freedom of Research and Faith.) +endobj +340 0 obj << +/Length 214 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Second)-269(Section.)-308(Freedom)-269(of)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Research)-250(and)-250(Faith.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -19.043 Td [([059])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +339 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 340 0 R +/Resources 338 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 329 0 R +>> endobj +335 0 obj << +/D [339 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +341 0 obj << +/D [339 0 R /XYZ 46.771 435.631 null] +>> endobj +338 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +342 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index9) >> +endobj +345 0 obj +(Chapter I. Research And Faith In General.) +endobj +348 0 obj << +/Length 4200 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -55.016 Td [(Introduction.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.889 Td [(When)-692(the)-692(youth)-692(growing)-691(to)-692(maturity)-692(begins)-692(to)-692(feel)-691(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development)-372(of)-373(his)-372(own)-373(strength,)-403(it)-372(may)-372(happen)-373(that)-372(he)-372(finds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-253(dependence)-253(on)-253(home)-254(unbearably)-253(trying.)-259(Perhaps)-253(he)-253(will)-253(say,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Father,)-232(give)-227(me)-228(the)-227(portion)-228(of)-227(substance)-228(that)-227(falleth)-228(to)-227(me,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 252.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.324 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(then)-250(depart)-250(into)-250(a)-250(strange)-250(country.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(The)-330(men)-330(of)-330(Europe)-330(have)-330(for)-330(centuries)-330(lived)-330(in)-330(the)-329(Christian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religion)-445(as)-444(in)-444(their)-445(fathers')-444(house,)-494(and)-444(have)-445(fared)-444(well.)-833(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-428(many)-429(children)-428(of)-428(our)-429(time)-428(the)-428(old)-429(homestead)-428(has)-428(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-484(confining.)-951(Modern)-484(man,)-542(we)-484(are)-484(told,)-542(has)-484(at)-484(last)-483(come)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-403(his)-404(senses.)-710(He)-403(wants)-404(to)-403(develop)-403(his)-404(personality,)-441(thoughts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-458(sentiments)-458(freely,)-510(independently)-458(of)-458(every)-458(authority.)-873(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(turns)-339(his)-339(back)-340(on)-339(his)-339(father's)-339(house.)-518(His)-339(parting)-339(words)-339(are)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accusation:)-412(The)-331(old)-331(Church)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.426 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(opposes)-331(the)-331(modern)-331(principles)-331(of)]TJ -132.269 -13.549 Td [(free)-274(individuality,)-280(the)-274(right)-274(to)-274(drain)-274(the)-274(cup)-274(of)-274(one's)-274(own)-274(reason)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-310(personal)-310(life,)-324(and)-310(it)-310(sets)-310(itself)-309(against)-310(the)-310(whole)-310(of)-309(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feeling,)-446(investigation,)-445(and)-407(activity)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 154.752 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.278 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Th.)-719(Ziegler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.611 0 Td [(,)-446(Gesch.)-719(der)]TJ -221.274 -13.549 Td [(Ethik,)-250(II,)-250(2d)-250(ed.,)-250(1892,)-250(p.)-250(589\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(We)-339(are)-338(already)-339(acquainted)-339(with)-338(this)-339(freedom.)-516(We)-338(approach)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(now)-255(the)-255(main)-255(question:)-261(What)-255(is)-255(the)-255(true)-255(relation)-255(of)-255(the)-255(freedom,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-501(man)-500(may)-501(rightly)-500(claim)-500(for)-501(his)-500(scientific)-501(activity)-500(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reason,)-300(to)-290(external)-290(laws)-291(and)-290(regulations?)-370(Is)-290(man)-290(really)-290(justified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-301(reject)-302(them)-301(all)-302(on)-301(the)-302(plea)-301(that)-302(they)-301(degrade)-302(his)-301(intellect)-301(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-400(an)-399(obstacle)-400(to)-399(his)-400(development,)-437(or)-400(does)-399(this)-400(rejection)-399(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifest)-301(an)-301(error)-301(into)-300(which)-301(his)-301(desire)-301(of)-301(freedom)-301(has)-300(decoyed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him?)-236(This)-209(is)-209(the)-208(question,)-217(it)-209(will)-209(be)-208(remembered,)-217(that)-209(we)-208(reached)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soon)-412(in)-412(the)-412(beginning)-413(of)-412(our)-412(investigation.)-736(We)-412(have)-412(already)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-454(the)-453(categorical)-454(answer)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.381 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-454(emphatic)-453(rejection)-454(of)-454(such)]TJ -143.29 -13.549 Td [(justification;)-235(we)-228(also)-228(traced)-227(the)-228(hypotheses)-228(on)-455(which)-228(the)-227(answer)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([060])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 348 0 R +/Resources 346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 329 0 R +>> endobj +343 0 obj << +/D [347 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +349 0 obj << +/D [347 0 R /XYZ 295.834 66.142 null] +>> endobj +346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +352 0 obj << +/Length 4852 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(73)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(rests.)-236(We)-209(now)-209(return)-209(to)-208(the)-209(question)-209(to)-209(discuss)-209(it)-208(in)-209(principle.)-236(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begin)-235(with)-235(the)-236(freedom)-235(of)-235(scientific)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.793 0 Td [(research)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)-238(in)-235(order)-236(to)-235(take)-235(up)]TJ -195.964 -13.549 Td [(afterwards)-250(the)-250(freedom)-250(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.113 0 Td [(teaching)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(.)]TJ -140.728 -15.186 Td [(What)-286(are)-287(those)-286(external)-287(powers)-286(that)-287(may)-286(interrupt)-287(or)-286(caution)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(scientist)-409(in)-410(his)-409(investigations)-409(and)-410(problems?)-728(Here)-410(we)-409(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-270(yet)-269(consider)-270(the)-269(scientist)-270(as)-269(a)-270(teacher,)-274(communicating)-270(to)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(public)-314(the)-314(result)-314(of)-313(his)-314(investigation,)-330(his)-314(ideas)-314(and)-314(views,)-329(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-230(university)-230(chair)-230(to)-231(his)-230(scientific)-230(audience,)-234(or)-230(to)-230(a)-230(wider)-230(circle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(hearers)-316(by)-316(means)-315(of)-316(publications;)-349(we)-316(here)-316(regard)-316(him)-316(in)-315(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(private)-231(study)-231(only,)-234(in)-231(the)-231(pursuit)-230(of)-231(which)-231(he)-231(perhaps)-230(encounters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-405(questions,)-444(and)-405(new)-406(solutions)-405(suggest)-405(themselves)-405(to)-405(him.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(What)-427(freedom)-426(can)-427(he)-427(and)-426(must)-427(he)-426(enjoy)-427(here?)-780(This)-426(private)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-378(must)-379(evidently)-378(be)-378(judged)-379(from)-378(a)-378(point)-379(of)-378(view)-378(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-281(that)-281(from)-281(which)-282(the)-281(freedom)-281(in)-281(teaching)-281(should)-281(be)-281(judged.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(With)-242(the)-242(latter,)-244(the)-242(interests)-242(of)-242(his)-242(contemporaries)-242(must)-242(be)-242(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-259(account,)-262(and)-260(the)-259(question)-259(must)-260(be)-259(considered,)-262(whether)-259(they)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(suffer)-313(by)-313(such)-314(teaching.)-439(The)-313(freedom)-314(of)-313(the)-313(scientist)-313(is)-313(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-283(that)-282(of)-283(the)-282(teacher.)-348(Moreover,)-290(research)-283(is)-282(the)-283(principal)-282(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-240(important)-240(activity)-240(of)-240(science:)-245(nothing,)-242(surely,)-242(is)-240(taught)-240(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-260(not)-261(been)-260(previously)-261(investigated.)-281(If,)-263(therefore,)-263(research)-260(is)-260(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-321(way)-322(restrict)1(ed,)-340(so)-321(also)-321(is)-321(teaching;)-357(but)-321(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 211.795 0 Td [(vice)-321(versa)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.697 0 Td [(.)-464(Are)]TJ -256.492 -13.549 Td [(there,)-423(then,)-423(exterior)-388(authorities)-388(that)-389(may)-388(restrain)-388(research)-388(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reasoning,)-250(and)-250(what)-250(are)-250(they?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(One)-305(who)-305(lives)-305(in)-304(the)-305(Christian)-305(world)-305(knows)-305(at)-305(once)-305(of)-304(what)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(authority)-337(to)-338(think.)-512(It)-337(is)-337(not)-337(the)-338(state.)-512(The)-337(state)-337(cannot)-337(directly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-429(the)-428(private)-429(work)-429(of)-429(the)-428(student:)-608(if)-428(it)-429(may)-429(exert)-428(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-449(directly)-448(upon)-449(anything,)-498(it)-449(is)-449(only)-448(upon)-449(freedom)-448(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching.)-660(No,)-420(the)-387(authority)-387(to)-386(think)-387(of)-386(is)-387(the)-386(authority)-387(of)-386(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-250(revealed)-250(religion)-250(and)-250(its)-250(guardian,)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Of)-296(course,)-306(this)-296(is)-296(not)-295(the)-296(only)-295(authority.)-387(Even)-295(if)-296(a)-295(revelation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(from)-203(heaven)-202(had)-203(not)-202(been)-203(given)-202(us,)-212(yet)-202(those)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.403 0 Td [(general)-203(convictions)]TJ -195.403 -13.549 Td [(of)-198(mankind)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.219 0 Td [(,)-208(common)-199(to)-198(all)-198(nations)-198(and)-198(times,)-208(of)-198(the)-198(immutability)]TJ -48.219 -13.55 Td [(of)-522(the)-522(laws)-522(of)-523(thought)-522(and)-522(morality,)-590(of)-522(the)-522(existence)-522(of)-522(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supramundane)-359(God,)-386(of)-359(the)-358(retribution)-359(for)-359(moral)-359(conduct)-359(to)-358(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +351 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 352 0 R +/Resources 350 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 329 0 R +>> endobj +350 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +355 0 obj << +/Length 4113 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(74)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(made)-397(in)-397(the)-397(world)-397(to)-396(come,)-434(of)-397(the)-397(sanctity)-397(of)-396(state-authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-426(the)-427(necessity)-426(of)-427(private)-426(property,)-471(and)-426(others,)-941(would)-426(ever)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([061])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(remain)-488(most)-488(revered)-488(utterances)-488(of)-488(truth.)-964(No)-488(one)-488(would)-488(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allowed)-286(to)-285(contradict)-286(this)-286(avowal)-285(of)-286(all)-286(mankind,)-294(relying)-286(on)-285(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-364(reasoning,)-393(which)-364(he)-364(calls)-364(science,)-393(and)-364(give)-364(the)-364(lie)-364(to)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasoning)-285(of)-284(all)-285(other)-284(men,)-293(in)-285(order)-285(to)-284(make)-285(his)-284(own)-285(reason)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sole)-250(measure)-250(of)-250(truth.)]TJ 11.956 -14.596 Td [(But)-371(for)-370(the)-371(present)-370(let)-371(us)-371(pass)-370(over)-371(the)-370(natural)-371(authority)-370(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mankind,)-389(of)-362(its)-361(convictions)-362(and)-361(traditions.)-584(It)-362(is)-361(surpassed)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(replaced)-234(by)-233(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.833 0 Td [(authority)-234(of)-233(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.141 0 Td [(which)-234(belongs)-233(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.73 0 Td [(our)-234(Christian)]TJ -221.704 -13.549 Td [(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(.)-674(The)-392(latter)-391(comes)-392(to)-391(us)-392(claiming)-391(to)-392(possess)-391(the)-391(only)]TJ -34.549 -13.549 Td [(true)-418(view)-419(of)-418(the)-418(world,)-461(and)-418(laying)-418(upon)-419(us)-418(the)-418(obligation)-418(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accepting)-349(it.)-546(It)-349(has)-349(even)-349(the)-348(courage)-349(to)-349(put)-349(its)-349(anathema)-348(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(propositions)-300(which)-301(the)-300(scientist)-300(may)-300(call)-301(science;)-325(it)-300(dares)-300(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-375(a)-376(list)-375(of)-375(the)-376(propositions)-375(which)-375(it)-376(condemns)-375(as)-375(untenable.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Against)-387(this)-386(authority)-387(the)-387(protest)-386(is)-387(raised:)-523(Where)-387(is)-386(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(research,)-339(if)-322(one)-322(cannot)-322(even)-321(indulge)-322(in)-322(his)-321(own)-322(ideas,)-340(if)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intellect)-377(is)-376(to)-377(be)-377(cropped)-376(and)-377(fettered?)-630(What)-377(is)-376(to)-377(become)-376(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frank,)-284(unprejudiced)-277(investigation,)-283(if)-277(I)-277(am)-277(from)-277(the)-277(outset)-276(bound)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-354(certain)-354(propositions,)-380(if)-355(from)-354(the)-354(outset)-354(the)-354(result)-354(at)-354(which)-354(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-253(arrive)-253(is)-253(already)-254(determined?)-259(It)-253(is)-253(intellectual)-253(bondage)-253(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-195(man)-195(of)-194(faith)-195(is)-195(languishing)-194(in.)-232(Thus)-195(reads)-195(the)-194(indictment;)-213(thus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sounds)-289(the)-289(battle-cry.)-366(Is)-289(the)-289(indictment)-288(justified?)-367(Can)-289(and)-288(shall)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science)-223(take)-223(faith)-223(as)-222(a)-223(guide)-223(in)-223(many)-223(instances)-223(without)-222(detriment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(its)-250(own)-250(innate)-250(freedom?)-250(And)-250(where,)-250(and)-250(when?)]TJ 11.956 -14.595 Td [(First,)-580(the)-513(more)-514(general)-514(question:)-777(Is)-514(freedom)-514(of)-513(research)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(compatible)-405(with)-405(the)-405(duty)-405(to)-405(believe,)-444(or)-405(do)-405(they)-405(exclude)-405(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-250(in)-250(principle?)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.691 Td [(What)-250(Faith)-250(is)-250(Not.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.872 Td [(What,)-333(then,)-334(is)-316(faith,)-334(and)-316(what)-317(does)-317(the)-316(duty)-317(to)-317(believe)-316(demand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(us?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +354 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 355 0 R +/Resources 353 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 329 0 R +>> endobj +356 0 obj << +/D [354 0 R /XYZ 318.341 504.626 null] +>> endobj +353 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +359 0 obj << +/Length 5981 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(75)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Here)-463(we)-464(meet)-463(at)-463(once)-464(with)-463(a)-463(false)-464(proposition)-463(which)-463(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(opponents)-452(of)-453(the)-452(Christian)-452(faith)-453(will)-452(not)-452(abandon.)-857(To)-452(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith)-278(is)-277(always)-278(a)-277(blind)-278(assent,)-284(in)-278(giving)-277(which)-278(one)-277(does)-278(not)-277(ask,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nor)-317(dare)-316(ask,)-334(whether)-316(the)-317(proposition)-317(be)-316(true)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 200.38 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-317(belief)-316(without)]TJ -211.289 -13.55 Td [(personal)-522(conviction)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.326 0 Td [(.)-1066(According)-523(to)-522(them)-522(the)-522(believer)-522(holds)]TJ -89.326 -13.549 Td [(himself)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.367 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(captive)-242(to)-242(the)-242(teaching)-242(of)-242(his)-241(Church.)-248(He)-242(cannot)-242(reflect)]TJ -40.21 -13.549 Td [(personally,)-234(but)-230(follows)-230(blindly)-230(the)-230(lead)-230(of)-230(authority)-230(and)-460(force)-229(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([062])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(habit.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.038 0 Td [(Thus)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Catholicism)-201(is)-201(the)-201(religion)-202(of)-201(bondage)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.299 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.039 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(W.)-201(Wundt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.493 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Ethik,)-239(3d)-236(ed.,)-238(1903,)-239(II,)-236(255,)-239(254\051.)-245(To)-236(them)-236(it)-236(is)-236(but)-236(an)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 234.583 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(uncritical)]TJ -239.427 -13.55 Td [(submission)-308(to)-307(the)-308(existing)-308(authority,)-322(uninfluenced)-307(either)-308(by)-307(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-431(of)-431(the)-431(senses)-432(or)-431(the)-431(reflection)-431(of)-431(the)-431(intellect)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 257.447 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.547 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(K.)]TJ -270.627 -13.549 Td [(Menger)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(,)-328(Neue)-312(Freie)-312(Presse,)-328(24)-312(Nov.,)-328(1907\051.)-436(The)-312(campaign)-312(for)]TJ -33.928 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-408(science)-409(is)-408(denouncing)-408(those)-408(who)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 186.694 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(even)-408(to-day)-409(dare)-408(to)]TJ -191.538 -13.549 Td [(demand)-383(blind)-384(faith,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.053 0 Td [(\035)-383(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.869 0 Td [(without)-383(proof)-384(or)-383(criticism,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 119.507 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.024 0 Td [(faith)-383(in)-384(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -230.453 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(word)-362(of)-362(the)-362(Popes)-361(and)-362(men)-362(pretending)-362(to)-362(be)-362(interpreters)-361(and)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(emissaries)-402(of)-403(God,)-440(men)-403(who)-402(have)-403(proved)-402(their)-402(incompetence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-206(inability)-206(by)-206(the)-206(physical)-206(and)-206(religious)-206(coercion)-206(to)-206(which)-206(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-272(subjected)-271(mankind)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 105.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.808 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(T.)-272(G.)-271(Masaryk)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.495 0 Td [(,)-277(V)-272(boji)-271(o)-272(n\341bozenstvi,)]TJ -180.844 -13.549 Td [(The)-250(Battle)-250(for)-250(Religion,)-250(1904,)-250(p.)-250(10,)-250(23\051.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-472(be)-471(sure,)-527(if)-472(the)-471(Christian)-472(faith)-472(were)-471(such,)-527(it)-472(would)-471(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(intellectual)-326(slavery.)-479(If)-327(I)-326(am)-326(compelled)-327(to)-326(believe)-326(something)-326(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-201(I)-200(cannot)-201(know)-201(the)-201(truth,)-210(this)-201(is)-200(coercion,)-211(and)-201(conflicts)-200(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(nature)-293(of)-293(the)-293(intellect)-293(and)-293(its)-293(right)-293(to)-293(truth.)-379(Infidelity)-293(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-250(be)-250(liberation.)-250(But)-250(faith)-250(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.026 0 Td [(not)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.865 0 Td [(that.)]TJ -137.935 -16.004 Td [(As)-425(a)-424(rule)-425(this)-424(view)-425(is)-425(based)-424(on)-425(a)-425(presumption,)-468(which)-424(has)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(already)-326(been)-326(extensively)-326(discussed,)-345(viz.,)-345(that)-326(faith)-326(and)-325(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-230(nothing)-230(at)-230(all)-229(to)-230(do)-230(with)-230(intellectual)-230(activity,)-234(but)-230(are)-229(merely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.256 0 Td [(product)-268(of)-268(the)-268(heart)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.561 0 Td [(,)-273(a)-268(sentimental,)-272(freely)-269(acting)-268(notion;)-277(for,)]TJ -103.817 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(metaphysical)-371(objects)-372(no)-371(human)-371(intellect)-371(can)-371(form)-371(a)-371(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction.)-360(It)-286(is)-287(subjectivism)-286(that)-287(leads)-287(to)-286(this)-287(view.)-359(According)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-303(it)-302(the)-303(subject)-302(creates)-303(its)-303(own)-302(world)-303(of)-302(thought,)-316(free)-303(in)-302(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-426(feeling,)-470(not)-427(indeed)-426(everywhere,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.485 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-426(the)-426(sphere)-426(of)-427(sense-)]TJ -175.394 -13.55 Td [(experience)-215(the)-215(evidence)-215(of)-214(the)-215(concrete)-215(is)-215(too)-215(great,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.219 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-215(at)-215(least)]TJ -234.128 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(sphere)-250(of)-250(metaphysical)-250(truth.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +358 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 359 0 R +/Resources 357 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 361 0 R +>> endobj +360 0 obj << +/D [358 0 R /XYZ 290.89 436.88 null] +>> endobj +357 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +364 0 obj << +/Length 4912 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(76)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Such)-360(modes)-360(of)-360(expression)-361(find)-360(their)-360(way)-360(also)-360(into)-360(Catholic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(literature)-382(and)-383(language;)-449(even)-382(here)-383(we)-382(meet)-383(with)-382(the)-382(assertion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-384(religion)-385(is)-384(a)-385(matter)-384(of)-384(the)-385(heart,)-418(and)-384(for)-385(that)-384(very)-384(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-288(nothing)-288(to)-288(do)-288(with)-289(science.)-364(On)-288(the)-288(whole)-288(it)-288(is)-288(a)-288(remarkable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact)-235(that)-236(among)-235(believing)-236(men)-235(many)-235(expressions)-236(are)-235(current)-235(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-351(been)-351(coined)-351(i)1(n)-351(the)-351(mint)-351(of)-351(modern)-351(philosophy,)-376(and)-350(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-261(received)-261(a)-261(special)-261(significance.)-283(They)-261(are)-261(used)-261(without)-261(real)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-277(of)-277(their)-277(origin)-277(and)-276(purposed)-277(meaning;)-291(but)-277(the)-276(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-364(not)-364(fail)-365(to)-364(colour)-364(their)-364(ideas,)-393(and)-364(to)-364(create)-364(imperceptibly)-364(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(strange)-250(train)-250(of)-250(thought.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([063])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -18.458 Td [(One)-624(who)-624(is)-624(of)-625(the)-624(opinion)-624(that)-624(religion)-624(and)-624(views)-624(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-467(world)-467(are)-467(but)-467(sentiment)-467(and)-466(feeling,)-522(which)-467(change)-466(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-430(personality)-430(and)-430(individuality,)-475(can,)-475(of)-430(course,)-475(no)-430(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understand)-396(a)-396(dogmatic)-397(Christianity)-396(and)-396(the)-396(obligation)-396(to)-396(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fast)-267(to)-267(clearly)-267(defined)-267(dogmas)-266(as)-267(unchangeable)-267(truth.)-301(I)-267(can)-266(hold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogmas)-341(and)-341(doctrinal)-340(decisions)-341(to)-341(be)-341(unquestionably)-341(true)-340(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(when)-295(I)-295(can)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.06 0 Td [(convince)-295(myself)-295(of)-295(their)-295(credibility)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 156.678 0 Td [(by)-295(the)-295(judgment)]TJ -208.738 -13.549 Td [(of)-300(my)-299(reason.)-399(If)-299(I)-300(cannot)-299(do)-300(that,)-312(and)-299(am)-300(still)-299(bound)-300(to)-299(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-212(without)-202(the)-202(least)-202(doubt,)-211(then)-202(such)-202(obedience)-202(is)-202(compulsory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repression)-285(of)-286(the)-285(reason.)-357(Then)-285(it)-286(would)-285(indeed)-286(be)-285(necessary)-285(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(Church,)-242(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.115 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.828 0 Td [(says,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.146 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-239(instil)-239(into)-240(its)-239(flock)-239(a)-239(pious)-240(dread)-239(of)]TJ -117.933 -13.55 Td [(the)-242(least)-243(deviation)-242(from)-242(certain)-243(articles)-242(of)-242(faith)-243(based)-242(on)-242(history,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-307(a)-308(dread)-307(of)-307(all)-308(investigation,)-321(to)-308(such)-307(a)-307(degree)-308(that)-307(they)-307(dare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-222(let)-221(a)-222(doubt)-222(rise,)-227(even)-222(in)-221(thought,)-228(against)-221(the)-222(articles)-221(proposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-291(their)-291(belief,)-302(because)-291(this)-291(would)-292(be)-291(tantamount)-291(to)-291(lending)-291(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ear)-201(to)-201(the)-200(evil)-201(spirit)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.691 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.033 0 Td [(\050Religion)-201(innerhalb)-201(der)-200(Grenzen)-201(der)-201(blossen)]TJ -89.724 -13.549 Td [(Vernunft,)-326(3.)-433(Stueck,)-326(2.)-432(Abtlg.\051.)-433(Fixed)-311(dogmas)-311(may)-311(then)-311(at)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-298(most,)-311(according)-298(to)-298(the)-298(great)-298(master)-299(of)-298(modern)-298(thought,)-310(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-215(pedagogic)-216(value)-215(to)-216(a)-215(minor,)-223(until)-215(he)-216(be)-215(grown)-216(to)-215(maturity.)-238(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-313(more)-313(advanced)-314(minds)-313(must)-313(be)-313(unconditionally)-313(conceded)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-248(to)-247(construct)-248(dogmas)-247(as)-248(they)-247(think)-248(best,)-248(viz.,)-248(as)-247(symbols)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(images)-323(for)-324(the)-324(subjective)-323(thought)-324(they)-324(underlie.)-471(This)-323(also,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-306(is)-306(well)-306(known,)-321(is)-306(an)-306(article)-306(of)-306(Modernism,)-320(which)-306(here)-306(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(follows)-250(in)-250(the)-250(steps)-250(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.087 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +363 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 364 0 R +/Resources 362 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 361 0 R +>> endobj +365 0 obj << +/D [363 0 R /XYZ 93.543 393.854 null] +>> endobj +362 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +368 0 obj << +/Length 5402 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(77)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Ecclesiastical)-269(faith,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.877 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.027 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.632 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.183 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.16 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(may)-269(be)-268(useful)-269(as)-268(a)-269(vehicle)]TJ -136.637 -12.822 Td [(to)-522(minors)-522(who)-521(can)-522(grasp)-522(a)-522(purely)-522(rational)-521(religion)-522(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(through)-560(symbols,)-637(until)-560(in)-560(the)-559(course)-560(of)-560(time,)-637(owing)-560(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-533(general)-533(enlightenment,)-604(they)-533(can)-534(with)-533(the)-533(consent)-533(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(everybody)-206(exchange)-205(the)-206(form)-206(of)-205(degrading)-206(means)-205(o)-1(f)-205(coercion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-359(an)-358(ecclesiastical)-359(form)-358(suitable)-359(to)-359(the)-358(dignity)-359(of)-359(a)-358(moral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.683 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(that)-400(of)-400(free)-400(faith.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 70.714 0 Td [(\035)-400(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.703 0 Td [(The)-400(membranes,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.214 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.324 0 Td [(he)-400(says)-400(in)]TJ -199.501 -12.822 Td [(another)-355(place,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.126 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(in)-355(which)-356(the)-355(embryo)-356(first)-355(shaped)-356(itself)-355(into)]TJ -64.505 -12.822 Td [(man)-371(must)-372(be)-371(cast)-372(off,)-402(if)-371(he)-372(is)-371(to)-372(see)-371(the)-372(light)-371(of)-372(day.)-614(The)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(apron-strings)-228(of)-229(sacred)-228(tradition)-229(with)-228(its)-229(appendages,)-232(viz.,)-233(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(statutes)-266(and)-266(observances)-265(which)-266(at)-266(one)-266(time)-266(did)-265(good)-266(service,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(can)-379(gradually)-379(be)-379(dispensed)-379(with;)-444(they)-379(may)-379(even)-379(become)-379(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(harmful)-250(hindrance)-250(when)-250(one)-250(is)-250(growing)-250(to)-250(manhood.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 209.281 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -216.962 -26.55 Td [(Of)-358(course,)-386(to)-358(him)-358(who)-358(takes)-359(the)-358(position)-358(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.421 0 Td [(Kant's)-358(dualism)]TJ -214.377 -13.55 Td [(of)-323(belief)-322(and)-323(rational)-322(judgment)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 138.931 0 Td [(,)-341(freedom)-322(from)-323(every)-323(authority)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 152.093 0 Td [([064])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-282(matters)-281(of)-282(faith,)-289(and)-282(in)-282(this)-281(sense)-282(tolerance,)-290(will)-281(appear)-282(to)-281(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-evident.)-544(Whatever)-348(has)-348(nothing)-349(to)-348(do)-348(with)-348(knowledge,)-372(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-302(merely)-302(the)-302(personal)-302(result)-302(of)-302(an)-302(inner,)-315(subjective)-301(experience,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-257(be)-257(offered)-257(by)-257(external)-257(authority)-257(as)-257(matter)-257(for)-257(instruction.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-323(sole)-323(standard)-322(for)-323(this)-323(belief)-322(is)-323(the)-323(autonomous)-323(subject)-322(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-369(own)-370(needs.)-608(In)-370(this)-369(sense)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.931 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.202 0 Td [(tells)-369(us:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 40.28 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-369(kernel)-370(of)]TJ -219.257 -13.549 Td [(one's)-380(being)-379(is)-380(to)-379(be)-380(grasped)-379(in)-380(its)-380(own)-379(depths)-380(and)-379(the)-380(soul)-379(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-181(to)-182(recognize)-181(its)-181(own)-181(needs)-182(and)-181(the)-181(road)-182(traced)-181(out)-181(for)-181(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratification.)-229(This)-186(can)-187(only)-187(be)-186(done)-187(with)-186(the)-187(fullest)-187(freedom.)-228(Any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(restraint)-199(here)-199(is)-199(tantamount)-198(to)-199(the)-199(destruction)-199(of)-199(the)-199(problem;)-215(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submission)-326(to)-326(the)-327(teaching)-326(of)-326(others)-326(...)-479(is)-326(treason)-326(to)-326(one's)-326(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.939 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.388 0 Td [(\050Religioeser)-325(Glaube)-325(und)-325(freie)-325(Forschung.)-475(Neue)-324(Freie)]TJ -42.327 -13.549 Td [(Presse,)-259(7.)-271(Juni,)-259(1908\051.)-272(To)-257(have)-257(one's)-257(religion)-257(determined)-257(by)-257(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-237(even)-233(a)-233(divine)-233(one,)-237(would)-233(be)-234(treason)-233(to)-233(the)-233(sovereignty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(man!)]TJ 11.956 -14.185 Td [(Viewed)-253(from)-252(this)-253(standpoint,)-253(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 146.197 0 Td [(reconciliation)-253(between)-252(faith)]TJ -158.153 -13.55 Td [(and)-468(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.675 0 Td [(is)-468(no)-468(longer)-467(a)-468(problem.)-903(And)-468(they)-468(congratulate)]TJ -58.675 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-342(on)-341(the)-342(solution)-341(of)-342(this)-342(vexing)-341(question.)-525(Now,)-364(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say,)-238(deliverance)-235(from)-235(an)-234(oppressive)-235(misery)-235(has)-235(been)-235(found,)-237(now)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +367 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 368 0 R +/Resources 366 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 361 0 R +>> endobj +369 0 obj << +/D [367 0 R /XYZ 327.401 324.213 null] +>> endobj +366 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +372 0 obj << +/Length 4992 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(78)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-417(peace)-417(sought)-417(for)-418(so)-417(long)-417(is)-417(restored.)-751(A)-417(fair)-417(division)-417(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-311(made:)-371(two)-310(worlds,)-326(the)-310(world)-311(of)-310(the)-311(senses,)-325(and)-311(the)-310(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-327(sense)-328(experience.)-482(One)-327(belongs)-328(to)-327(science,)-347(where)-327(it)-327(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rules)-413(supreme;)-496(the)-413(other)-413(belongs)-414(to)-413(faith,)-454(where)-414(it)-413(can)-413(move)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(freely,)-248(undisturbed)-247(by,)-248(and)-247(even)-247(unapproachable)-247(to)-247(science.)-249(Just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-329(the)-329(stars)-330(in)-329(the)-329(sky)-329(are)-329(inaccessible)-330(to)-329(the)-329(custodian)-329(of)-329(civil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.746 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-356(can)-356(neither)-355(support)-356(them)-356(nor)-356(hinder)-355(them,)-383(nor)-355(pull)]TJ -36.655 -13.549 Td [(them)-226(down,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.246 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(just)-226(so)-225(the)-226(realm)-225(of)-226(faith)-225(is)-226(inaccessible)-225(to)-226(science:)]TJ -62.155 -13.549 Td [(peace)-250(reigns)-250(everywhere.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.143 Td [(Cheered)-389(on)-388(by)-389(this)-388(treaty)-389(of)-388(peace,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 149.596 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.61 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Thus)]TJ -221.631 -12.822 Td [(critical)-262(philosophy)-263(has)-262(solved)-263(the)-262(old)-263(problem)-262(of)-263(the)-262(relation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-389(knowledge)-389(to)-389(faith.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 97.801 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.02 0 Td [(is)-389(convinced)-389(that)-389(by)-389(properly)]TJ -120.821 -12.822 Td [(setting)-343(the)-342(limits)-343(he)-343(has)-342(succeeded)-343(in)-343(laying)-342(the)-343(foundation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-438(real)-438(and)-439(enduring)-438(peace)-438(between)-438(them.)-815(In)-438(fact,)-485(upon)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(this)-431(in)-430(the)-431(first)-430(place)-431(will)-431(rest)-430(the)-431(importance)-431(and)-430(vitality)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-354(his)-355(philosophy.)-563(It)-354(gives)-354(to)-355(knowledge,)-380(on)-354(the)-355(one)-354(hand,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(what)-266(belongs)-267(to)-266(it)-267(for)-266(unlimited)-267(research,)-271(the)-266(whole)-267(world)-266(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(phenomena;)-221(on)-205(the)-206(other)-206(hand)-206(it)-206(gives)-206(to)-206(faith)-205(its)-206(eternal)-206(right,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-236(interpretation)-237(of)-236(life)-237(and)-236(the)-236(world)-237(from)-236(the)-237(view-point)-236(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(values.)-245(There)-236(can)-236(be)-235(no)-236(doubt)-236(that)-236(herein)-235(lies)-236(the)-236(cause)-235(of)-236(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(great)-350(impression)-349(made)-350(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 108.022 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.632 0 Td [(upon)-350(his)-349(time;)-400(he)-349(appeared)]TJ -130.654 -12.822 Td [(as)-302(the)-303(liberator)-302(from)-302(unbearable)-303(suspense)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.097 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.36 0 Td [(\050Immanuel)-302(Kant,)]TJ -173.457 -12.822 Td [(1898,)-250(6\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -15.166 Td [([065])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -12.704 Td [(To)-820(a)-820(critical)-820(observer,)-963(such)-820(peace-making)-820(is)-820(utterly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(incomprehensible.)-576(They)-359(probably)-359(did)-358(not)-359(consider)-359(that)-359(in)-358(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(way)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.311 0 Td [(religion)-287(and)-288(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.328 0 Td [(were)-288(not)-287(liberated,)-297(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.625 0 Td [(dispossessed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.051 0 Td [(;)-306(not)]TJ -260.315 -13.549 Td [(brought)-355(to)-354(a)-354(place)-355(of)-354(safety,)-381(but)-355(transferred)-354(from)-354(the)-355(realm)-354(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reality)-412(into)-412(the)-413(realm)-412(of)-412(fancy.)-737(Similarly)-412(an)-412(aggressive)-412(ruler)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-276(address)-276(a)-275(neighbouring)-276(prince)-276(thus:)-301(We)-276(cannot)-276(agree)-275(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer,)-328(let)-312(us)-312(make)-312(peace:)-375(you)-312(retain)-312(all)-312(your)-312(titles,)-328(and)-312(I)-312(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(see)-307(to)-307(your)-307(decent)-307(support,)-322(but)-307(you)-307(will)-307(have)-307(to)-307(lay)-307(down)-307(your)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(crown)-359(and)-359(sovereignty)-359(and)-358(leave)-359(the)-359(country)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 202.832 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-359(this)-359(way)-359(we)]TJ -213.741 -13.549 Td [(can)-295(have)-294(peace.)-385(Religion,)-305(once)-295(the)-295(greatest)-295(power)-294(in)-295(the)-295(life)-294(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +371 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 372 0 R +/Resources 370 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 361 0 R +>> endobj +373 0 obj << +/D [371 0 R /XYZ 93.543 200.789 null] +>> endobj +370 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +376 0 obj << +/Length 5416 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(79)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(man,)-368(for)-345(the)-345(sake)-344(of)-345(which)-344(man)-345(made)-345(sacrifices)-344(and)-345(even)-344(laid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-355(his)-354(life,)-381(has)-354(now)-354(become)-355(a)-354(matter)-355(of)-354(sterile)-355(devotion;)-406(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may,)-227(moreover,)-226(no)-221(longer)-221(claim)-220(power)-221(and)-221(importance;)-230(it)-221(is)-220(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reduced)-199(to)-199(a)-200(poetic)-199(feeling,)-209(with)-199(which)-200(one)-199(can)-199(fill)-199(up)-199(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vacancies.)-625(No)-375(longer)-375(is)-376(man)-375(here)-375(for)-375(religion's)-375(sake;)-437(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-354(here)-354(for)-354(man's)-354(sake.)-561(A)-354(buttonhole)-354(flower,)-380(a)-354(poetic)-353(perfume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-391(sprinkle)-391(over)-392(his)-391(person.)-673(For)-391(he)-392(does)-391(not)-391(want)-391(to)-391(give)-391(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-350(entirely.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.813 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-350(are)-350(the)-350(less)-350(inclined)-350(to)-350(give)-350(up)-350(religion)]TJ -84.656 -13.549 Td [(forthwith,)-288(since)-281(we)-281(are)-280(prone)-281(to)-281(consider)-280(a)-281(religious)-280(disposition)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-253(a)-253(prerogative)-253(of)-253(human)-253(nature,)-254(even)-253(as)-253(its)-253(noblest)-253(title.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 251.208 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.604 0 Td [(Thus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -258.812 -13.549 Td [(D.)-378(F.)-378(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.368 0 Td [(,)-410(when)-378(he)-377(asked)-378(of)-378(those)-378(who)-378(sympathized)-378(with)]TJ -60.368 -13.549 Td [(his)-319(opinions,)-336(Have)-318(we)-319(still)-319(religion?)-455(\050Der)-319(alte)-319(u.)-456(neue)-318(Glaube,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(II,)-312(n.)-436(33\051.)-436(Of)-312(course)-312(religion)-312(has)-312(now)-312(become)-312(something)-311(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(different;)-250(it)-250(has)-250(been)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.706 0 Td [(consigned)-250(to)-250(deep)-250(degradation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.836 0 Td [(.)]TJ -215.586 -18.459 Td [(To)-628(be)-627(sure,)-722(feeling)-628(is)-628(of)-627(great)-628(importance)-628(in)-627(religion.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Dissatisfaction)-363(with)-363(the)-363(things)-363(of)-363(this)-363(earth,)-391(man's)-363(longing)-363(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-184(higher,)-198(for)-185(the)-184(Infinite,)-198(his)-184(craving)-184(for)-185(immortality,)-197(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aid)-178(and)-178(consolation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.265 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(are)-178(all)-178(naturally)-177(seeking)-178(for)-178(religious)-178(truths.)]TJ -94.174 -13.549 Td [(If)-309(these)-308(are)-309(known,)-323(they)-308(in)-309(turn)-308(arouse)-309(fear)-308(and)-309(hope,)-323(love)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gratitude;)-213(they)-196(become)-195(a)-195(source)-195(of)-195(happiness)-196(and)-195(inspiration.)-231(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-306(feelings)-307(have)-306(no)-307(meaning)-306(unless)-307(we)-306(are)-307(certain)-306(that)-306(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exists)-222(something)-221(corresponding)-222(to)-221(them;)-231(much)-222(less)-221(could)-222(they)-221(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(themselves)-185(be)-186(a)-185(conviction,)-198(just)-186(as)-185(little)-185(as)-186(hunger)-185(could)-185(convince)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-248(that)-249(we)-248(have)-248(food)-249(and)-248(drink.)-250(If)-248(one)-248(cannot)-249(perceive)-248(that)-248(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-296(a)-296(God,)-308(a)-296(Providence,)-308(a)-296(life)-296(beyond,)-308(then)-296(religion)-296(sinks)-296(to)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(level)-388(of)-388(a)-388(hazy)-389(feeling,)-422(without)-388(reason)-389(and)-388(truth,)-422(which)-388(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appear)-214(foolish)-213(to)-214(men)-214(who)-214(think,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 142.25 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.75 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-214(great)-213(phantasmagoria)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.271 0 Td [([066])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(of)-400(the)-400(human)-400(mind,)-437(which)-400(we)-400(call)-399(religion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.283 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.206 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(,)-437(Gedanken)]TJ -228.907 -13.549 Td [(\374ber)-217(Reform)-217(Katholizismus,)-224(1902,)-224(12\051,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 169.908 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-217(departs)-217(from)-218(the)]TJ -180.817 -13.549 Td [(sphere)-365(of)-365(rational)-365(intellectual)-365(life,)-394(and)-365(which)-365(many)-364(have)-365(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(begun)-314(to)-314(contemplate)-315(from)-314(the)-314(view-point)-314(of)-314(psychopathology.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-403(is)-404(only)-403(due)-404(to)-403(the)-403(after-effect)-404(of)-403(a)-403(more)-404(religious)-403(past)-403(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-281(is)-280(suffered)-281(to)-281(lead)-280(still)-281(a)-280(life)-281(of)-281(pretence:)-311(moral)-280(support)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-217(struggles)-217(it)-217(can)-217(give)-217(no)-217(more,)-223(nor)-217(comfort)-217(in)-217(dark)-217(hours,)-223(much)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +375 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 376 0 R +/Resources 374 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 361 0 R +>> endobj +377 0 obj << +/D [375 0 R /XYZ 211.349 160.986 null] +>> endobj +374 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +380 0 obj << +/Length 4377 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(80)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(less)-292(may)-292(it)-292(presume)-292(to)-292(guide)-292(man's)-292(thought.)-376(It)-292(stands)-292(far)-292(below)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Despair)-683(of)-683(the)-682(possibility)-683(of)-683(knowing)-683(higher)-683(truths)-682(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(confronting)-871(us,)-1027(the)-872(disease)-871(of)-872(deteriorating)-871(times)-871(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intellectually)-403(decaying)-404(nations.)-710(But)-404(just)-403(as)-404(Christianity,)-441(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-389(youthful)-388(vigour,)-424(went)-389(to)-388(the)-389(rescue)-389(of)-388(an)-389(old)-389(World)-388(dying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(scepticism,)-383(just)-356(as)-356(the)-357(Catholic)-356(Church)-356(has)-356(ever)-356(upheld)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-236(of)-236(reason,)-239(especially)-236(against)-236(Protestantism,)-239(which)-235(from)-236(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beginning)-247(has)-248(torn)-247(asunder)-247(faith)-248(and)-247(knowledge:)-249(so)-247(the)-247(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)-217(stands)-218(to)-217(this)-217(day)-217(unaffected)-217(by)-218(the)-217(doubting)-217(tendency)-217(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-312(times,)-326(upholding)-312(the)-311(rights)-312(of)-311(reason.)-435(It)-311(also)-312(upholds)-311(faith.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-250(its)-250(faith)-250(has)-250(nothing)-250(to)-250(do)-250(with)-250(modern)-250(agnosticism.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(What)-250(Faith)-250(Is.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(What,)-280(then,)-279(according)-274(to)-274(Catholic)-274(doctrine,)-279(is)-274(faith)-274(and)-274(the)-273(duty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(believe?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Let)-408(us)-407(briefly)-408(recall)-407(to)-408(mind)-407(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.922 0 Td [(fundamental)-408(tenets)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.888 0 Td [(of)-408(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -253.766 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-252(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.526 0 Td [(.)-257(It)-252(tells)-252(us)-252(that)-253(even)-252(in)-252(the)-252(Old)-252(Testament,)-253(but)]TJ -78.526 -13.549 Td [(more)-245(especially)-245(in)-245(the)-245(New,)-246(through)-245(His)-245(Incarnate)-245(Son,)-246(God)-244(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revealed)-351(to)-350(man)-351(all)-351(those)-350(religious)-351(and)-351(moral)-350(truths)-351(which)-350(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessary)-383(and)-383(sufficient)-383(for)-383(the)-383(attainment)-383(of)-383(his)-382(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end.)-508(Some)-336(of)-335(them)-336(are)-336(truths)-336(which)-336(reason)-336(by)-336(itself)-336(could)-335(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discover;)-264(others)-259(it)-259(could)-259(discover,)-262(but)-259(only)-259(by)-259(great)-259(labour.)-277(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-324(divine)-323(revelation)-324(demands)-324(belief.)-471(Belief)-323(is)-324(natural)-324(to)-323(man.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-308(child)-307(believes)-308(its)-308(parents,)-322(the)-307(judge)-308(believes)-308(the)-307(witnesses,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-341(ruler)-340(believes)-341(his)-341(counsellors.)-522(God)-341(wished)-340(to)-341(meet)-341(man)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-217(way,)-224(and)-218(to)-217(give)-218(him)-217(certainty)-217(in)-218(regard)-217(to)-218(the)-217(highest)-217(truths.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-277(revelation)-276(was)-277(to)-277(be)-276(an)-277(heritage)-277(of)-276(mankind,)-284(it)-276(was)-277(to)-276(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(transmitted)-353(and)-354(laid)-353(unadulterated)-354(before)-353(all)-354(generations.)-560(For)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([067])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(this)-283(reason)-283(it)-284(could)-283(not)-283(be)-283(left)-284(unprotected)-283(to)-283(the)-283(vicissitudes)-283(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time,)-371(or)-347(the)-346(arbitrary)-347(interpretation)-347(of)-347(the)-346(individual.)-541(It)-346(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-260(utterly)-260(failed)-260(in)-259(its)-260(purpose)-260(of)-260(transmitting)-260(sure)-259(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-278(certain)-279(truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.179 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-278(history)-279(of)-278(Protestantism)-278(proves)-279(this,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 174.88 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +379 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 380 0 R +/Resources 378 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 361 0 R +>> endobj +381 0 obj << +/D [379 0 R /XYZ 374.173 120.339 null] +>> endobj +378 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +384 0 obj << +/Length 5902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(81)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(it)-347(been)-346(given)-347(merely)-346(with)-347(the)-346(injunction:)-443(Receive)-347(what)-346(I)-346(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(committed)-267(to)-267(your)-267(keeping,)-272(and)-267(do)-267(with)-267(it)-267(what)-267(you)-267(please.)-301(No,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(had)-250(to)-250(be)-250(made)-250(secure)-250(against)-250(subjective,)-250(arbitrary)-250(choice.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(To)-356(this)-356(end)-356(Christ)-356(established)-356(an)-356(international)-356(organizati)1(on,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.961 0 Td [(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-243(and)-241(committed)-241(to)-241(it)-241(His)-241(Gospel)-241(as)-241(a)-241(means)-241(of)-241(grace,)]TJ -48.688 -13.549 Td [(together)-191(with)-191(the)-190(right)-191(and)-191(sacred)-191(duty)-191(to)-191(teach)-190(it)-191(to)-191(all)-191(men)-191(in)-190(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Name,)-276(to)-272(keep)-271(inviolate)-271(the)-271(heirloom)-271(of)-271(revelation,)-276(defending)-271(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-297(all)-296(error.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.465 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Going,)-308(therefore,)-309(teach)-296(ye)-297(all)-297(nations)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.275 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.08 0 Td [(\050Matt.)]TJ -253.663 -13.549 Td [(xxviii.)-619(19\051,)-404(was)-373(His)-374(command.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 149.388 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Go)-373(ye)-373(into)-373(the)-373(whole)-374(world)]TJ -154.231 -13.55 Td [(and)-346(preach)-346(the)-346(Gospel)-347(to)-346(every)-346(creature;)-394(he)-346(that)-346(believeth)-346(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-433(baptized)-433(shall)-433(be)-434(saved,)-479(but)-433(he)-433(that)-433(believeth)-433(not)-433(shall)-433(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemned)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.968 0 Td [(\050Mark)-286(xvi.)-359(15\051.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.156 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-286(that)-287(heareth)-286(you,)-295(heareth)-287(Me,)]TJ -135.259 -13.549 Td [(and)-254(he)-255(that)-254(despiseth)-254(you,)-256(despiseth)-254(Me)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.912 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.618 0 Td [(\050Luke)-254(x.)-263(16\051.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 60.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Behold,)]TJ -246.387 -13.549 Td [(I)-266(am)-267(with)-266(you)-266(all)-266(days,)-271(even)-266(to)-266(the)-267(consummation)-266(of)-266(the)-266(world)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(\050Matt.)-632(xxviii.)-633(20\051.)-632(He)-377(gave)-378(His)-377(divine)-378(aid)-377(to)-378(the)-377(Church,)-409(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-278(that)-278(she)-279(might)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.526 0 Td [(infallibly)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.439 0 Td [(keep)-278(His)-278(doctrine)-279(to)-278(the)-278(very)-278(end)]TJ -133.965 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-323(the)-324(divine)-323(revelation)-324(and)-323(the)-323(Church)-324(approach)-323(all)-323(men)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-264(the)-265(duty)-264(to)-265(believe:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 109.726 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(he)-264(that)-265(believeth)-264(shall)-264(be)-265(saved,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.547 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.728 0 Td [(God)]TJ -261.845 -13.55 Td [(gravely)-284(commands;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.389 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(and)-284(if)-283(he)-284(will)-283(not)-284(hear)-283(the)-284(Church,)-292(let)-284(him)]TJ -94.232 -13.549 Td [(be)-192(to)-193(thee)-192(as)-192(the)-193(heathen)-192(and)-192(publican)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.317 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.942 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-231(xviii.)-231(17\051.)-230(They)-193(lay)]TJ -168.259 -13.549 Td [(their)-251(teachings)-250(before)-251(the)-250(human)-251(intellect,)-251(bidding)-250(it)-251(retain)-250(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-440(indubitable)-440(truth,)-487(upon)-440(their)-440(infallible)-439(testimony,)-488(yet)-439(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-313(convincing)-313(itself)-313(that)-313(God)-312(has)-313(really)-313(spoken,)-329(and)-313(that)-312(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)-278(is)-278(the)-277(true)-278(one,)-285(which)-278(cannot)-278(err.)-333(And)-278(only)-278(after)-277(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(convinced)-312(itself)-311(of)-312(the)-312(credibility)-311(of)-312(the)-312(proposed)-311(teaching)-312(is)-311(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obliged)-251(to)-250(believe.)-251(Hence,)-251(according)-250(to)-251(the)-250(Christian)-251(mind,)-250(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-273(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.561 0 Td [(reasonable)-273(conviction)-273(of)-273(the)-272(truth)-273(of)-273(what)-273(is)-273(proposed)-273(for)]TJ -26.561 -13.549 Td [(belief,)-250(by)-250(reason)-250(of)-250(an)-250(acknowledged)-250(infallible)-250(testimony)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 249.076 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -229.439 -21.369 Td [(The)-380(Catholic)-380(dogma)-379(we)-380(find)-380(explained)-380(in)-380(the)-379(definition)-380(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-421(Vatican)-422(Council,)-464(which)-422(had)-421(to)-422(expose)-421(so)-422(many)-421(errors)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-447(are)-447(liable)-448(in)-447(our)-447(days)-447(to)-447(confuse)-448(the)-447(faithful)-447(in)-447(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(notions)-327(of)-326(faith)-327(and)-326(Church.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 118.702 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(This)-653(faith,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.6 0 Td [(says)-327(the)-326(Vatican)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 96.183 0 Td [([068])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(Council)-208(\050Sess.)-235(III,)-208(chap.)-236(3\051,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(which)-208(is)-207(the)-208(beginning)-207(of)-208(human)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +383 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 384 0 R +/Resources 382 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 386 0 R +>> endobj +385 0 obj << +/D [383 0 R /XYZ 210.246 78.964 null] +>> endobj +382 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +389 0 obj << +/Length 4940 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(82)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(salvation,)-402(the)-372(Catholic)-371(Church)-372(teaches)-371(to)-372(be)-372(a)-371(supernatural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(virtue,)-287(by)-280(which,)-287(through)-279(the)-280(inspiration)-280(and)-279(co-operation)-280(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-239(grace)-239(of)-238(God,)-242(we)-238(believe)-239(to)-239(be)-239(true)-239(what)-238(He)-239(has)-239(revealed,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(not)-371(on)-371(account)-371(of)-372(the)-371(intrinsic)-371(truth)-371(of)-371(it,)-402(perceived)-371(by)-371(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(natural)-242(light)-243(of)-242(reason,)-244(but)-243(on)-242(the)-242(authority)-243(of)-242(God)-243(who)-242(gives)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-399(revelation,)-436(who)-399(can)-399(neither)-399(deceive)-398(nor)-399(be)-399(deceived....)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Nevertheless,)-298(in)-288(order)-289(that)-288(the)-288(service)-289(of)-288(our)-288(belief)-289(might)-288(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-306(accord)-306(with)-307(reason)-306(\050)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.602 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(a)-306(reasonable)-306(service)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.525 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(\051)-306(God)-306(willed)-307(to)]TJ -179.697 -12.822 Td [(unite)-308(to)-309(the)-309(internal)-308(helps)-309(of)-308(the)-309(Holy)-308(Ghost)-309(external)-308(proofs)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-396(His)-397(revelation,)-432(to)-397(wit,)-433(external)-396(works)-396(divine,)-433(especially)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(miracles)-270(and)-270(prophecies,)-275(which,)-274(clearly)-270(demonstrating)-270(God's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(omnipotence)-338(and)-339(infinite)-338(knowledge,)-361(are)-338(most)-339(certain)-338(signs)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-289(divine)-289(revelation)-290(and)-289(are)-289(suited)-289(to)-289(the)-290(intelligence)-289(of)-289(all.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(The)-334(Council)-333(adds)-334(expressly)-334(the)-333(canon:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 160.82 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-334(any)-333(one)-334(say)-334(that)]TJ -165.199 -12.821 Td [(divine)-320(revelation)-320(cannot)-320(be)-320(made)-319(credible)-320(by)-320(exterior)-320(signs,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-403(that)-403(men)-403(ought)-403(therefore)-403(to)-403(be)-403(moved)-403(to)-403(belief)-403(solely)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-297(their)-298(interior)-297(experience)-297(or)-297(individual)-298(inspiration,)-309(let)-297(him)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-389(anathema.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.412 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.22 0 Td [(We)-389(h)-1(ave)-389(here)-389(stated)-390(the)-389(Catholic)-390(dogma)-389(as)]TJ -61.632 -12.822 Td [(unanimously)-290(taught)-291(by)-290(all)-291(Christian)-290(centuries,)-300(by)-291(all)-290(Fathers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(theologians.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.279 Td [(Hence,)-453(the)-413(act)-413(of)-413(faith)-413(by)-413(which)-412(I)-413(believe)-413(that)-413(the)-413(Son)-412(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(God)-335(became)-335(man,)-356(that)-335(I)-334(shall)-335(rise)-335(from)-335(the)-335(dead,)-356(is)-335(first)-335(of)-334(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.214 0 Td [(judgment)-401(of)-400(the)-401(reason)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.228 0 Td [(,)-438(not)-401(an)-401(act)-400(of)-401(the)-400(will,)-439(or)-400(a)-401(feeling)]TJ -114.442 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(the)-346(heart.)-538(It)-346(is,)-370(moreover,)-370(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.04 0 Td [(certain)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.68 0 Td [(rational)-346(judgment)-346(upon)]TJ -176.72 -13.549 Td [(weighty)-198(reasons,)-208(not,)-209(indeed,)-208(such)-198(which)-198(I)-198(draw)-198(from)-197(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-406(but)-375(those)-375(which)-375(rest)-375(upon)-375(the)-375(infallible)-375(testimony)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-298(God.)-393(The)-297(act)-298(of)-298(faith)-297(agrees)-298(therefore)-298(with)-297(assent)-298(to)-297(historic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-343(in)-342(that)-342(it)-343(is)-342(of)-343(the)-342(same)-343(kind)-342(of)-343(knowledge,)-365(but)-343(upon)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-244(of)-244(infallible)-244(testimony.)-248(Just)-244(as)-244(I)-244(believe)-244(that)-243(Alexander)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-362(marched)-362(victoriously)-362(through)-362(Asia,)-390(because)-362(there)-362(is)-362(sure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-375(to)-375(that)-376(effect,)-406(so)-375(I)-375(believe)-376(that)-375(I)-375(shall)-375(rise)-375(from)-375(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dead,)-427(because)-392(God)-391(has)-392(revealed)-392(it.)-675(The)-391(difference)-392(being)-391(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-467(the)-467(former)-467(case)-467(we)-467(have)-467(only)-467(human)-467(testimony,)-521(whereas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-357(the)-356(latter)-357(God)-356(Himself)-357(speaks.)-570(Thus,)-383(according)-357(to)-356(Catholic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +388 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 389 0 R +/Resources 387 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 386 0 R +>> endobj +387 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +392 0 obj << +/Length 4956 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(83)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(teaching,)-315(faith)-302(and)-301(knowledge)-302(may)-302(be)-302(distinct)-302(from)-302(each)-301(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-299(in)-298(a)-299(sense)-299(quite)-298(different)-299(from)-299(that)-298(of)-299(the)-299(representatives)-298(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern,)-324(sentimental)-309(faith.)-427(The)-309(latter)-309(understand)-310(knowledge,)-323(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-373(connection,)-403(to)-372(be)-373(any)-372(judgment)-373(of)-372(the)-373(reason)-372(based)-372(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evidence,)-443(and)-404(they)-404(deny)-404(that)-404(faith)-404(is)-404(such;)-481(but)-404(to)-404(a)-404(Catholic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-438(too,)-439(is)-400(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.816 0 Td [(judgment)-401(of)-400(the)-401(reason)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.228 0 Td [(,)-438(and)-401(in)-401(this)-400(sense)-401(true)]TJ -175.044 -13.549 Td [(knowledge;)-274(only)-267(it)-266(is)-266(not)-266(knowledge)-267(in)-266(the)-266(more)-266(common)-266(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-363(a)-363(cognition)-364(derived)-363(from)-363(one's)-363(own)-363(mental)-363(activity)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.892 0 Td [(without)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.892 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(external)-250(means)-250(of)-250(authority.)]TJ 11.956 -22.779 Td [(As)-154(we)-155(have)-154(heard)-155(from)-154(the)-154(Vatican)-155(Council,)-173(it)-155(is)-154(the)-154(recognized)]TJ -9.194 -13.549 Td [(fact)-253(of)-253(divine)-253(revelation)-253(which)-254(bestows)-253(upon)-253(the)-253(matter)-253(of)-253(faith)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.262 0 Td [([069])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(its)-355(certainty)-354(in)-355(reason.)-564(Hence)-355(the)-355(knowledge)-354(of)-355(this)-355(fact)-354(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(precede)-436(faith)-435(itself.)-808(But)-435(the)-436(knowledge)-436(must)-436(be)-435(certain,)-482(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-364(a)-364(belief,)-393(for)-364(it)-364(is)-364(the)-364(very)-364(presupposition)-364(of)-364(belief,)-392(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-505(knowledge,)-569(derived)-505(from)-505(the)-505(intellect,)-569(which)-505(may)-505(at)-505(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-339(be)-339(traced)-339(back)-339(to)-339(scientific)-339(proofs)-339(if)-339(there)-339(is)-339(the)-339(requisite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-350(training.)-549(So)-350(long)-350(as)-350(man)-349(is)-350(not)-350(certain)-350(that)-349(God)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-509(spoken,)-574(he)-509(cannot)-509(have)-509(faith)-509(according)-509(to)-508(the)-509(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view.)-449(One)-317(of)-316(the)-316(sentences)-317(condemned)-316(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.142 0 Td [(Innocent)-316(XI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.647 0 Td [(,)-333(to)-316(say)]TJ -247.789 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-344(of)-343(other)-344(ecclesiastical)-343(testimonies,)-367(is)-344(this:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 228.413 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-344(assent)]TJ -233.257 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(supernatural)-283(faith,)-291(useful)-283(for)-283(salvation,)-291(can)-283(exist)-283(with)-282(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(probable)-437(information)-437(of)-437(the)-437(fact)-437(of)-437(revelation,)-484(even)-436(with)-437(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fear)-261(that)-261(God)-261(has)-261(not)-261(spoken.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.69 0 Td [(And)-261(very)-261(recently)-261(there)-261(has)-261(been)]TJ -136.142 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-281(also)-282(the)-281(proposition:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 146.552 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-281(assent)-282(of)-281(faith)-281(ultimately)]TJ -151.396 -13.549 Td [(rests)-288(upon)-288(a)-287(sum)-288(of)-288(probabilities)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.172 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.983 0 Td [(\050Decretum)-288(Lamentabile,)-297(July)]TJ -152.155 -13.549 Td [(3,)-250(1907.)-250(Sent.)-250(25\051.)]TJ 11.956 -22.779 Td [(It)-252(cannot)-251(be)-252(our)-252(task)-252(here)-251(to)-252(show)-252(at)-251(length)-252(how)-252(the)-252(Christian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(arrives)-357(at)-356(this)-357(certain)-357(knowledge.)-570(Our)-356(present)-357(purpose)-357(is)-356(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(state)-378(the)-378(Catholic)-378(concept)-378(of)-378(faith.)-634(We)-378(have)-378(already)-378(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(Vatican)-327(Council)-326(refer)-327(to)-326(miracles)-326(and)-327(prophecies.)-479(To)-326(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-445(the)-445(faithful)-445(the)-445(chief)-445(fact)-445(that)-445(offers)-445(them)-445(this)-445(security)-445(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-254(wonderful)-254(phenomenon)-254(of)-254(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.793 0 Td [(Catholic)-254(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.849 0 Td [(itself,)-255(which)]TJ -226.642 -13.549 Td [(proposes)-250(to)-250(them)-250(the)-250(doctrines)-250(of)-250(faith)-250(as)-250(divine)-250(revelation.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +391 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 392 0 R +/Resources 390 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 386 0 R +>> endobj +393 0 obj << +/D [391 0 R /XYZ 46.771 373.454 null] +>> endobj +390 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +396 0 obj << +/Length 4984 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(84)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Thus)-205(again)-204(the)-205(Vatican)-205(Council)-205(defines)-204(clearly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 187.471 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(To)-205(enable)-204(us)]TJ -191.85 -12.822 Td [(to)-262(do)-261(our)-262(duty)-262(in)-261(embracing)-262(the)-262(true)-261(faith)-262(and)-262(remaining)-261(in)-262(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(steadfastly,)-199(God)-186(has)-186(through)-186(His)-187(incarnate)-186(Son)-186(established)-186(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church)-244(and)-245(set)-244(plain)-244(marks)-244(upon)-245(His)-244(institution,)-246(in)-244(order)-244(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-261(may)-260(be)-261(recognized)-260(by)-261(all)-260(as)-261(the)-260(guardian)-261(and)-261(interpreter)-260(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(revelation.)-417(For)-305(only)-306(the)-306(Catholic)-305(Church)-306(possesses)-306(all)-305(those)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(arrangements,)-173(so)-154(various)-153(and)-154(wonderful,)-173(made)-153(by)-154(God)-154(in)-153(order)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-237(demonstrate)-237(publicly)-237(the)-237(credibility)-237(of)-236(Christianity)-1(.)-245(Indeed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-244(Church)-244(of)-244(itself,)-245(because)-243(of)-244(its)-244(wonderful)-244(propagation,)-245(its)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(pre-eminent)-153(sanctity)-153(and)-154(inexhaustible)-153(fecundity)-153(in)-153(everything)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(good,)-403(its)-373(Catholic)-373(unity)-373(and)-372(invincible)-373(duration,)-404(is)-372(a)-373(grand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(permanent)-377(proof)-378(of)-377(its)-377(credibility)-378(and)-377(irrefutable)-377(testimony)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-374(behalf)-373(of)-374(its)-373(divine)-374(mission.)-621(Thus,)-404(like)-374(a)-374('standard)-373(unto)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-349(nations,')-373(it)-349(invites)-348(those)-349(to)-348(come)-349(to)-349(it)-348(who)-349(have)-349(not)-348(yet)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(believed,)-367(and)-343(assures)-344(its)-343(children)-343(that)-344(the)-343(faith)-344(they)-343(profess)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rests)-250(upon)-250(a)-250(most)-250(firm)-250(foundation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.881 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -119.149 -14.457 Td [(The)-484(Catholic)-485(looks)-484(with)-484(pride)-484(upon)-485(his)-484(Church:)-719(she)]TJ -16.732 -12.822 Td [(has)-526(stood)-525(all)-526(the)-526(trials)-525(of)-526(history.)-1077(He)-526(sees)-525(her)-526(endure,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(though)-631(within)-632(harassed)-631(by)-632(heresies)-631(and)-632(endangered)-631(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(various)-591(unworthiness)-592(and)-591(incapacity)-592(of)-591(her)-591(priests,)-677(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(attacked)-278(incessantly)-279(from)-278(without)-278(by)-279(irreconcilable)-278(enemies,)]TJ 4.019 -12.822 Td [(yet)-376(prevailing)-376(victoriously)-376(through)-376(the)-376(centuries,)-408(blessing,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -96.411 0 Td [([070])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(converting)-361(nations)-362(and)-361(beloved)-361(by)-361(them;)-417(while)-362(by)-361(her)-361(side)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(worldly)-465(kingdoms,)-519(supported)-465(by)-465(armies)-464(and)-465(weapons,)-519(go)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(down)-200(into)-200(the)-200(grave)-200(of)-200(human)-201(instability.)-233(The)-200(most)-200(wonderful)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fact)-420(in)-419(the)-420(world's)-420(history,)-462(contrary)-419(to)-420(all)-420(laws)-419(of)-420(natural,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(historical)-375(events,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.075 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(here)-375(a)-375(higher)-375(hand)-376(is)-375(plainly)-375(thrust)-375(into)]TJ -77.938 -12.822 Td [(human)-455(history;)-556(it)-455(is)-454(the)-455(fulfilment)-455(of)-454(the)-455(divine)-454(promise:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-386(am)-386(with)-386(you)-386(all)-386(days,)-419(even)-386(to)-386(the)-386(consummation)-386(of)-386(the)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(world.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.476 0 Td [(\035)-200(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.729 0 Td [(The)-200(gates)-200(of)-199(hell)-200(shall)-200(not)-200(prevail)-200(against)-200(it.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.899 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.35 0 Td [(He)-200(sees)]TJ -211.454 -12.821 Td [(the)-331(Saints,)-352(who)-332(have)-331(lived)-332(in)-331(this)-332(Church)-331(and)-332(have)-331(become)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(saints)-345(through)-345(her,)-369(those)-345(superhuman)-345(heroes)-345(of)-345(virtue,)-369(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(far)-250(surpass)-250(the)-250(laws)-250(of)-250(human)-250(capacity.)]TJ 15.328 -14.456 Td [(In)-342(the)-342(most)-342(widely)-342(different)-342(states)-342(of)-342(life)-342(in)-342(the)-342(Church)]TJ -15.328 -12.822 Td [(he)-387(sees)-386(virtue)-387(grow)-386(in)-387(the)-386(degree)-387(in)-386(which)-387(one)-387(submits)-386(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(her)-407(guidance.)-720(He)-407(witnesses)-407(the)-406(remarkable)-407(spectacle,)-446(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +395 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 396 0 R +/Resources 394 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 386 0 R +>> endobj +397 0 obj << +/D [395 0 R /XYZ 113.18 247.282 null] +>> endobj +394 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +400 0 obj << +/Length 4894 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(85)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(everything)-391(noble)-392(and)-391(good)-392(is)-391(attracted)-392(by)-391(the)-391(Church,)-427(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-423(contrary)-423(repelled.)-768(He)-423(sees)-423(the)-423(miracles)-422(which)-423(never)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cease)-369(in)-369(her)-368(midst.)-607(Finally)-369(he)-369(beholds)-368(her)-369(admirable)-369(unity)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-215(vigorous)-215(faith;)-227(she)-214(alone)-215(holding)-215(firm)-215(to)-215(her)-215(teaching,)-222(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(compromising)-398(with)-399(any)-398(error;)-473(she)-398(alone)-399(holding)-398(fearlessly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(aloft)-349(the)-350(principle)-349(of)-349(divine)-349(authority,)-374(and)-350(thus)-349(becoming)-349(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(beacon)-270(to)-270(many)-270(who)-270(are)-270(seeking)-269(a)-270(safe)-270(shelter)-270(from)-270(spiritual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ruin.)-395(In)-298(addition)-298(we)-299(finally)-298(have)-298(that)-299(harmony)-298(and)-298(grandeur)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-239(the)-239(truths)-239(of)-239(faith,)-241(and)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.541 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(perhaps)-239(not)-239(in)-239(the)-239(last)-238(place)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.296 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.862 0 Td [(that)]TJ -226.562 -12.821 Td [(calm)-352(and)-351(peace)-352(of)-351(mind,)-377(produced)-352(in)-351(the)-352(faithful)-351(soul)-352(by)-351(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life)-263(led)-262(according)-263(to)-263(this)-263(faith,)-266(by)-262(prayer)-263(and)-263(the)-262(reception)-263(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-282(Sacraments.)-347(This)-283(is)-282(a)-282(clear)-283(proof)-282(that)-282(where)-283(the)-282(Spirit)-282(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God)-250(breathes)-250(there)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(the)-250(seat)-250(of)-250(untruth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.55 Td [(These)-222(are)-222(sufficient)-221(proofs)-222(to)-222(produce)-222(even)-222(in)-222(the)-221(uneducated,)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(and)-447(in)-447(children,)-496(true)-447(and)-447(reasonable)-447(certainty,)-496(provided)-447(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-294(had)-294(sufficient)-294(instruction)-294(in)-294(religion.)-382(It)-294(must,)-304(however,)-305(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emphasized)-278(that)-278(this)-279(conviction)-278(produced)-278(by)-279(faith)-278(need)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.066 0 Td [(not)-278(first)]TJ -246.066 -13.549 Td [(be)-334(gained)-335(by)-334(scientific)-335(investigation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 164.292 0 Td [(of)-334(the)-335(motives)-334(of)-335(faith,)-355(or)]TJ -164.292 -13.549 Td [(by)-336(minute)-336(or)-337(extensive)-336(theological)-336(studies.)-509(A)-336(wrong)-336(notion)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(human)-223(knowledge)-222(frequently)-223(leads)-223(to)-223(the)-222(opinion)-223(that)-223(there)-223(is)-222(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-334(certainty)-333(at)-334(all)-334(unless)-334(it)-334(is)-333(the)-334(result)-334(of)-334(scientific)-333(study)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.786 -13.549 Td [(presumption)-295(on)-295(which)-295(is)-296(based)-295(the)-295(claim)-295(of)-295(freedom)-295(of)-295(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-316(disregard)-316(any)-316(conviction,)-332(be)-316(it)-316(ever)-315(so)-316(sacred,)-333(and)-316(the)-315(claim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(it)-323(is)-324(reserved)-324(to)-324(science)-324(alone)-323(to)-324(attain)-324(the)-324(sure)-323(possession)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-351(the)-352(truth.)-555(Later)-351(on)-352(we)-351(shall)-352(dwell)-351(more)-352(at)-351(length)-352(upon)-351(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-345(point.)-536(Let)-346(it)-345(suffice)-346(here)-345(to)-345(remark)-346(that)-345(the)-345(intellect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-362(attain)-362(real)-362(certainty)-362(even)-362(without)-362(scientific)-362(research;)-418(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(our)-277(convictions,)-284(which)-277(we)-277(all)-277(hold)-277(unhesitatingly)-277(as)-277(true,)-283(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-292(this)-292(kind.)-376(They)-292(constitute)-292(a)-292(belief)-292(that)-292(is)-292(based)-292(upon)-292(the)-292(real)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-308(of)-307(the)-308(reason,)-322(which)-308(knowledge)-307(is)-308(not,)-322(however,)-322(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-201(and)-200(distinct)-201(that)-200(it)-201(could)-200(be)-201(demonstrated)-200(easily)-201(in)-200(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(form.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([071])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -14.186 Td [(The)-249(certainty)-250(of)-249(faith,)-250(therefore,)-250(is)-249(based)-250(upon)-249(the)-250(knowl)1(edge)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(that)-271(God)-270(Himself)-271(vouches)-271(for)-271(the)-271(truth)-270(of)-271(the)-271(teachings)-271(of)-270(faith.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +399 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 400 0 R +/Resources 398 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 386 0 R +>> endobj +401 0 obj << +/D [399 0 R /XYZ 46.771 93.779 null] +>> endobj +398 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +404 0 obj << +/Length 5149 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(86)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(This)-306(relieves)-306(the)-306(faithful)-306(from)-306(the)-306(necessity)-306(of)-306(obtaining)-306(by)-306(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-367(reflection)-367(an)-367(insight)-368(into)-367(the)-367(intrinsic)-367(reasons)-367(of)-367(the)-367(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-266(the)-265(wherefore)-266(of)-265(the)-266(proposed)-266(truth,)-269(and)-266(to)-265(examine)-266(in)-265(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance)-378(the)-378(correctness)-378(of)-378(the)-377(thing.)-634(He)-378(knows)-378(that)-378(God)-377(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revealed)-382(it,)-416(that)-382(His)-382(infallible)-383(Church)-382(vouches)-382(for)-383(it;)-448(hence)-382(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-398(credible)-398(and)-397(true;)-472(that)-398(suffices)-397(for)-398(him,)-435(just)-398(as)-397(trustworthy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidence)-432(suffices)-431(for)-432(the)-432(historian)-431(concerning)-432(facts)-432(which)-431(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-250(has)-250(not)-250(observed.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Let)-237(no)-237(one)-238(say)-237(that)-237(faith)-237(is)-237(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.927 0 Td [(blind)-237(belief)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.437 0 Td [(and)-237(blind)-237(obedience,)]TJ -190.32 -13.549 Td [(and)-365(that)-364(dogmatic)-365(Christianity,)-393(or,)-393(to)-364(use)-365(another)-364(phrase,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(religion)-341(of)-340(the)-341(law,)-363(demands)-340(first)-341(of)-340(all)-341(obedience:)-431(it)-340(is)-341(true)-340(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-340(like,)-363(besides)-341(that,)-363(an)-340(interior)-340(assent)-340(for)-341(its)-340(thoughts)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commandments,)-230(but)-226(where)-225(this)-225(is)-225(lacking)-226(the)-225(law)-225(itself)-225(furnishes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-185(ways)-185(and)-185(means)-185(to)-185(compensate)-185(the)-185(lack)-185(of)-185(this)-185(internal)-184(assent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-335(only)-335(obedience)-335(is)-335(there)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 113.985 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.498 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(A.)-335(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.218 0 Td [(,)-356(Religioeser)-335(Glaube)-335(u.)]TJ -177.333 -13.55 Td [(freie)-434(Forschung.)-801(Neue)-433(Freie)-434(Presse,)-480(June)-433(7,)-480(1908\051.)-801(Nor)-433(let)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-319(one)-319(say)-319(that)-320(free)-319(research)-319(has)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 154.614 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(at)-319(least)-319(this)-319(advantage)-320(over)]TJ -159.457 -13.549 Td [(dogma,)-384(that)-357(its)-357(claims)-357(can)-357(be)-357(proved,)-384(which)-357(is)-357(not)-357(true)-357(of)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other's)-247(claims)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.54 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(J.)-247(H.)-247(van't)-248(Hoff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.78 0 Td [(,)-248(ibid.,)-247(Dec.)-250(29,)-247(1907\051.)-249(These)-248(are)]TJ -137.759 -13.549 Td [(misrepresentations.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-391(is)-391(no)-391(obedience)-390(to)-391(faith)-391(which)-391(is)-391(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.589 0 Td [(internal)-391(assent)]TJ -214.545 -13.549 Td [(and)-285(conviction)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.919 0 Td [(,)-294(and)-284(there)-285(is)-285(no)-285(clinging)-285(to)-285(dogmas)-285(which)-285(is)-285(not)]TJ -64.919 -13.55 Td [(based)-389(on)-388(motives)-389(of)-389(faith,)-423(or)-389(which)-389(could)-389(not)-388(at)-389(any)-389(time)-388(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjected)-381(to)-381(scientific)-381(investigation.)-643(If)-381(the)-381(term)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 221.328 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(blindness)-381(of)]TJ -226.172 -13.549 Td [(belief)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.822 0 Td [(were)-273(intended)-273(to)-273(express)-273(only)-273(that)-273(the)-273(believer)-273(holds)-272(the)]TJ -32.662 -13.549 Td [(revealed)-351(doctrine)-351(to)-351(be)-351(true,)-377(not)-351(because)-351(he)-351(has)-351(discovered)-351(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-374(by)-373(his)-374(own)-373(reasoning,)-404(but)-374(on)-374(the)-373(authority)-374(of)-373(God,)-404(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(we)-349(might)-348(suffer)-349(the)-348(misleading)-349(word.)-546(But)-348(it)-349(is)-348(utterly)-349(false)-348(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(sense)-272(that)-271(the)-272(believer)-272(has)-272(no)-272(conviction)-271(at)-272(all.)-316(Even)-271(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-291(have)-292(it)-291(not,)-302(the)-291(faithful)-291(Catholic,)-302(the)-291(believing)-291(Christian,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-328(it,)-346(and)-328(it)-327(is)-328(personal)-327(conviction.)-483(He)-327(has)-328(convinced)-327(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(God)-324(has)-325(spoken,)-343(and)-325(of)-324(the)-325(credibility)-325(and)-324(hence)-325(the)-324(truth)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-313(the)-313(revealed)-312(doctrine,)-329(by)-312(his)-313(own)-313(reason,)-328(and)-313(this)-313(is)-313(why)-312(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assents.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +403 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 404 0 R +/Resources 402 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 386 0 R +>> endobj +402 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +407 0 obj << +/Length 5069 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(87)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Still)-429(greater)-429(is)-430(the)-429(misrepresentation)-429(of)-429(the)-430(real)-429(motive)-429(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith,)-313(if)-301(it)-301(is)-300(held)-301(to)-301(be)-300(the)-301(opinion)-301(of)-300(the)-301(Pope)-301(or)-300(of)-301(Roman)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Prelates.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 38.993 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.574 0 Td [(thus)-346(misstates)-346(the)-345(Catholic)-346(position:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 150.616 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 44.825 0 Td [([072])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.821 Td [(every)-316(one)-316(can)-317(acquire)-316(knowledge.)-448(But)-317(any)-316(one)-316(can)-316(believe.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-560(enlightened)-560(leaders)-561(of)-560(the)-560(Church,)-638(and)-560(the)-560(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(herself)-306(first)-306(of)-305(all,)-320(have)-306(knowledge,)-320(and)-306(by)-305(d)-1(int)-305(of)-306(authority)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(determine)-416(what)-415(is)-416(to)-415(be)-416(believed)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 136.088 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.478 0 Td [(\050Ethik,)-457(3d)-416(ed.,)-457(1903,)-457(I,)]TJ -144.566 -12.822 Td [(p.)-550(342\051.)-549(According)-350(to)-350(the)-350(popular)-349(scientific)-350(propaganda)-350(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unbelief,)-223(we)-216(have)-217(to)-216(deal)-216(in)-217(the)-216(Church)-216(merely)-217(with)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 204.104 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(ignorant)]TJ -208.484 -12.821 Td [(monks,)-282(Asiatic)-275(patriarchs,)-282(and)-275(similar)-275(dignitaries,)-282(some)-275(very)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(superstitious,)-190(who,)-190(for)-175(instance,)-191(assembled)-175(in)-175(the)-175(third)-175(century)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-315(decided)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 51.124 0 Td [(by)-315(vote)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.951 0 Td [(that)-315(the)-314(Gospel)-315(is)-315(the)-315(word)-314(of)-315(God;)-347(we)]TJ -83.075 -12.822 Td [(have)-287(to)-286(deal)-287(with)-286(men)-287(who)-286(have)-287(proved)-286(their)-287(incapacity)-286(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(incompetence)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.779 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.641 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Masaryk)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(,)-234(Im)-229(Kampfe)-229(um)-230(die)-229(Religion,)-234(1904,)]TJ -99.215 -12.821 Td [(pp.)-250(22-23\051.)]TJ 14.01 -13.912 Td [(Any)-208(one)-209(who)-208(shares)-208(such)-209(ideas)-208(about)-208(the)-209(supernaturalness)]TJ -14.01 -12.822 Td [(of)-432(the)-431(Catholic)-432(Church)-431(has,)-477(of)-432(course,)-477(forfeited)-432(his)-431(claim)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-334(understand)-333(Catholic)-334(life)-333(and)-334(faith.)-500(The)-334(Catholic)-333(believes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-342(his)-343(Church,)-365(not)-343(on)-342(any)-343(account)-342(of)-342(Asiatic)-343(patriarchs)-342(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(superstitious)-337(dignitaries,)-359(but)-337(because)-337(she)-338(is)-337(led)-337(by)-337(the)-337(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ghost,)-352(and)-331(the)-331(Pope)-332(must)-331(believe)-332(the)-331(same)-331(as)-332(the)-331(humblest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-308(the)-308(faithful:)-367(neither)-308(the)-308(Pope)-308(himself)-309(relies)-308(upon)-308(his)-308(own)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(judgment,)-244(nor)-242(does)-243(the)-242(Catholic)-242(who)-243(trusts)-242(in)-242(the)-242(word)-243(of)-242(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Pope.)]TJ 15.559 -13.911 Td [(We)-365(add)-366(a)-365(few)-366(remarks)-365(which)-365(may)-366(further)-365(illustrate)-366(the)]TJ -15.559 -12.822 Td [(action)-250(of)-250(faith.)]TJ 16.146 -13.912 Td [(The)-425(knowledge)-425(of)-425(the)-425(fact)-425(of)-425(revelation,)-468(hence)-425(of)-425(the)]TJ -16.146 -12.822 Td [(credibility)-294(of)-294(the)-295(truths)-294(revealed,)-305(is)-294(certain,)-306(as)-294(shown)-294(above.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Nevertheless,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 58.182 0 Td [(it)-437(does)-437(not)-438(compel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.911 0 Td [(reason)-437(to)-437(assent.)-812(Under)]TJ -140.093 -12.822 Td [(ordinary)-427(circumstances)-427(it)-427(would)-428(be)-427(impossible)-427(to)-427(think)-427(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(one's)-286(own)-286(existence,)-295(of)-286(the)-285(elementary)-286(laws)-286(of)-286(mathematics,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(without)-504(being)-504(constrained)-503(by)-504(the)-504(evidence)-504(to)-503(give)-504(direct)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(internal)-393(assent.)-679(But)-393(insight)-393(into)-393(the)-393(truth)-393(of)-393(a)-393(thing)-393(is)-393(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(always)-364(of)-363(this)-364(high)-363(degree)-364(of)-363(clearness.)-591(In)-364(such)-363(cases)-364(it)-363(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-250(empirical)-251(law)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mind)-251(that)-250(reason)-250(discerns)-251(of)-250(itself)-250(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(logical)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.203 0 Td [(necessity,)-418(that)-385(is,)-418(if)-385(it)-385(desires)-384(to)-385(proceed)-384(according)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +406 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 407 0 R +/Resources 405 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 409 0 R +>> endobj +408 0 obj << +/D [406 0 R /XYZ 134.564 492.531 null] +>> endobj +405 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +412 0 obj << +/Length 5037 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(88)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-453(the)-452(merits)-453(of)-452(the)-453(case,)-503(without,)-503(however,)-504(acting)-452(under)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(physical)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.823 0 Td [(constraint.)-699(There)-399(remains)-400(then)-399(the)-400(determination,)]TJ -36.823 -12.822 Td [(the)-431(command)-430(of)-431(the)-431(will.)-792(This)-430(is)-431(generally)-431(true)-430(of)-431(many)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(judgments)-301(about)-300(natural)-301(things,)-313(but)-301(especially)-301(true)-300(of)-301(belief.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-350(know)-1(ledge)-350(of)-351(the)-350(fact)-351(of)-350(revelation)-351(is)-350(true)-351(and)-350(certain,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(though)-306(it)-305(might)-306(be)-306(still)-305(clearer.)-417(The)-306(truths)-306(offered)-305(by)-306(divine)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(revelation)-242(are)-241(too)-242(deep)-242(for)-242(us)-241(to)-242(comprehend)-242(them)-242(fully;)-244(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(imply)-259(questions)-260(and)-259(difficulties)-260(for)-259(us)-260(to)-259(ponder.)-278(We)-260(feel)-259(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(physical)-321(possibility)-321(of)-321(pondering)-321(these)-321(difficulties,)-339(although)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(we)-271(see)-271(at)-271(the)-271(same)-271(time)-271(that)-271(the)-271(difficulty)-271(is)-271(exploded)-271(by)-271(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certainty)-198(of)-199(the)-198(fact)-198(of)-198(revelation;)-216(but)-198(we)-198(remain)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 189.226 0 Td [(free)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.292 0 Td [(in)-198(giving)]TJ -206.518 -12.822 Td [(our)-250(assent.)]TJ 17.952 -13.912 Td [(Herein)-608(lies)-608(the)-608(possibility)-608(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 131.9 0 Td [(meritorious)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.028 0 Td [(faith,)-698(the)]TJ -201.88 -12.821 Td [(possibility)-248(of)-247(the)-248(creature)-247(rendering)-248(to)-248(God)-247(the)-248(free)-248(tribute)-247(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-264(free)-264(submission.)-291(At)-264(the)-263(same)-264(time)-264(it)-264(opens)-263(the)-264(possibility)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-367(turning)-367(voluntarily)-367(to)-367(doubts,)-396(and)-366(of)-367(submitting)-367(to)-367(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-289(and)-290(more,)-299(till)-289(the)-290(mind)-289(becomes)-289(clouded)-290(and)-289(ensnared)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-347(error.)-541(Thus,)-371(since)-347(faith)-347(depends)-346(on)-347(free)-347(will,)-371(the)-347(will)-347(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(strictly)-293(commanded)-293(to)-294(impel)-293(the)-293(intellect)-293(to)-294(assent)-293(and)-293(cling)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-304(faith)-303(and)-304(to)-303(put)-304(aside)-303(doubts.)-411(God)-303(has)-304(revealed)-304(the)-303(truths)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(faith)-250(that)-250(they)-250(may)-250(be)-250(firmly)-250(believed.)]TJ 14.386 -13.912 Td [(Hence)-246(faith)-247(is)-246(a)-247(product)-246(of)-247(the)-246(will)-246(also,)-248(and)-246(may)-247(become)]TJ -14.386 -12.822 Td [(part)-492(and)-492(parcel)-492(of)-492(the)-492(sentimental)-491(life.)-976(Firmly)-492(believed,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(revealed)-506(truths)-507(engender)-506(in)-507(man)-506(lov)-1(e)-506(and)-507(gratitude,)-570(fear)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-424(hope.)-773(And)-424(being)-424(beautiful)-424(and)-424(comforting,)-936(they)-424(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([073])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(embraced)-527(fervently)-526(by)-527(the)-527(heart,)-596(and)-527(become)-526(objects)-527(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(desire,)-326(sources)-310(of)-311(comfort)-310(and)-311(happiness.)-432(Nevertheless)-310(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-190(in)-191(themselves,)-202(and)-190(remain,)-202(rational)-191(judgments,)-202(based)-190(upon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(insight)-237(and)-238(knowledge;)-241(just)-238(as)-237(the)-237(fond)-237(recollections)-238(of)-237(home)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(are)-368(and)-367(remain)-368(acts)-368(of)-367(cognition,)-397(though)-368(our)-367(affections)-368(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(twined)-250(round)-250(those)-250(reminiscences)-250(like)-250(wreaths)-250(of)-250(evergreen.)]TJ 13.915 -13.912 Td [(What)-199(has)-199(just)-198(been)-199(said)-199(illustrates)-199(also)-199(another)-198(point,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 205.526 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -229.304 -12.822 Td [(relation)-317(of)-317(faith)-317(to)-317(grace)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 99.639 0 Td [(.)-451(The)-317(Vatican)-317(Council)-318(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 117.06 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Faith)]TJ -221.079 -12.821 Td [(is)-259(a)-259(supernatural)-260(virtue)-259(by)-259(which,)-262(through)-259(the)-259(inspiration)-259(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(co-operation)-283(of)-282(the)-283(grace)-283(of)-282(God,)-291(we)-283(believe)-282(to)-283(be)-283(true)-282(what)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(He)-398(has)-398(revealed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.365 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.302 0 Td [(Faith)-398(is)-398(called)-397(a)-398(gift)-398(of)-398(God,)-434(a)-398(work)-398(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +411 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 412 0 R +/Resources 410 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 409 0 R +>> endobj +413 0 obj << +/D [411 0 R /XYZ 316.713 208.272 null] +>> endobj +410 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +416 0 obj << +/Length 4704 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(89)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(grace.)-880(But)-461(this)-460(must)-460(not)-460(mislead)-460(us)-460(to)-461(think)-460(that)-460(it)-460(is)-460(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mystical)-220(process,)-227(taking)-220(place)-220(in)-221(the)-220(human)-221(mind,)-226(indeed,)-226(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-271(moving)-271(along)-271(the)-271(natural)-271(course)-272(of)-271(human)-271(cognition,)-276(but)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(along)-225(quite)-224(a)-225(different)-224(course:)-237(perhaps)-225(an)-225(immediate)-224(mystical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(grasp)-318(of)-318(the)-317(revealed)-318(truth,)-335(while)-318(natural)-317(intelligence)-318(stands)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(aside,)-380(not)-353(understanding)-354(it.)-561(This)-354(would)-354(be)-354(returning)-353(to)-354(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(starting)-285(point,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 55.14 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(making)-285(faith)-284(anything)-285(but)-285(a)-284(judgment)-285(of)-285(the)]TJ -65.003 -12.822 Td [(reason.)-390(It)-296(is)-297(a)-296(common)-297(doctrine)-296(of)-297(theology)-296(that)-297(the)-296(process)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-381(faith)-381(differs)-380(nothing)-381(in)-381(kind)-381(from)-381(the)-381(natural)-380(process)-381(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(human)-247(intellect)-248(in)-247(its)-248(apprehension)-247(of)-247(the)-248(truth.)-249(It)-247(is)-248(belief)-247(on)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(grounds)-250(recognized)-250(as)-250(sufficient)-250(motives)-250(for)-250(assent.)]TJ 15.141 -18.186 Td [(What)-323(then)-323(does)-323(grace)-323(do?)-469(Two)-323(things.)-469(First,)-341(it)-323(elevates)]TJ -15.141 -12.822 Td [(the)-419(act)-419(of)-420(the)-419(soul)-419(in)-419(the)-419(process)-419(of)-420(believing)-419(to)-419(a)-419(higher)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sphere.)-445(Just)-315(as)-315(sanctifying)-316(grace)-315(elevates)-315(the)-315(soul)-315(itself)-315(to)-315(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernatural)-313(sphere,)-330(permitting)-313(it)-314(to)-313(partake)-314(of)-313(the)-314(nature)-313(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God,)-241(so)-238(does)-238(the)-238(grace)-238(of)-239(faith)-238(raise)-238(the)-238(acts)-238(of)-239(the)-238(soul)-238(to)-238(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernatural)-291(order.)-375(The)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.809 0 Td [(kind)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.125 0 Td [(of)-291(cognition,)-302(however,)-302(remains)]TJ -116.934 -12.822 Td [(the)-219(same:)-234(just)-219(as)-219(a)-219(ring)-219(does)-219(not)-219(alter)-219(its)-219(form)-219(by)-219(being)-219(golden)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(instead)-250(of)-250(silver.)]TJ 14.821 -18.186 Td [(In)-291(the)-290(second)-291(place,)-301(grace)-290(is)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.165 0 Td [(assistance)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.546 0 Td [(:)-331(it)-291(enlightens)-291(the)]TJ -171.532 -12.822 Td [(intellect)-356(that)-357(it)-356(may)-356(be)-357(able)-356(to)-356(see)-357(more)-356(clearly,)-383(not)-356(giving)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-425(motives)-425(of)-426(faith)-425(an)-425(importance)-425(which)-426(they)-425(have)-425(not)-425(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(themselves,)-304(but)-294(helping)-293(the)-294(intellect)-294(to)-293(see)-294(them)-293(as)-294(they)-293(are;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(removing)-312(the)-312(troubles)-312(and)-312(dangers)-312(of)-312(doubt)-312(which)-312(beset)-312(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mind,)-472(so)-427(that)-427(it)-428(may)-427(retain)-427(that)-428(calmness)-427(which)-427(generally)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(accompanies)-328(the)-329(possession)-328(of)-329(the)-328(truth.)-486(The)-328(pledge)-329(of)-328(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(assistance)-417(is)-417(given)-416(the)-417(Christian)-417(at)-417(baptism)-417(and)-416(with)-417(each)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(increase)-334(of)-334(sanctifying)-334(grace.)-502(But)-334(the)-334(actual)-334(effect)-334(of)-334(grace)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(depends)-214(on)-213(many)-214(conditions.)-238(If)-214(one)-213(omits)-214(prayer)-213(and)-214(neglects)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religious)-273(duties,)-278(deafens)-273(one's)-273(ear)-273(to)-273(the)-273(word)-273(of)-273(God,)-278(incurs)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowingly)-431(unnecessary)-430(dangers)-431(to)-430(faith,)-476(forsakes)-431(the)-430(path)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-296(virtue,)-306(then)-296(grace)-295(may)-296(withdraw)-296(to)-295(a)-296(considerable)-295(extent;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doubts)-304(become)-304(stronger,)-317(intellectual)-304(darkness)-303(and)-304(confusion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(increase,)-250(and)-250(man)-250(goes)-250(on)-250(apace)-250(towards)-250(infidelity.)]TJ 14.421 -18.185 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(doctrine)-250(concerning)-250(faith.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +415 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 416 0 R +/Resources 414 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 409 0 R +>> endobj +414 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +419 0 obj << +/Length 5583 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(90)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Faith)-250(and)-250(Reason.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.113 Td [(But)-456(to)-457(return)-456(to)-457(our)-456(question:)-663(In)-456(what)-456(relation)-457(do)-456(faith)-456(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-478(duty)-477(to)-478(believe)-477(stand)-478(to)-477(freedom)-478(of)-477(research?)-933(We)-477(said)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-353(freedom)-352(of)-353(research)-352(consists)-352(in)-353(exemption)-352(from)-353(all)-352(unjust)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(external)-293(restraint,)-304(that)-293(is,)-303(from)-293(those)-293(external)-293(hindrances)-293(to)-293(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([074])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(action)-289(of)-290(the)-289(human)-289(intellect)-290(which)-289(prevent)-289(it)-290(from)-289(attaining)-289(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-222(end.)-241(Now)-222(what)-222(is)-222(this)-222(natural)-222(end?)-240(The)-222(answer)-222(will)-222(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-367(what)-368(restraint)-367(and)-368(laws)-367(must)-368(be)-367(respected)-368(by)-367(the)-367(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind,)-250(and)-250(which)-250(may)-250(be)-250(rightly)-250(rejected.)]TJ 11.956 -14.443 Td [(On)-503(the)-503(coat-of-arms)-502(of)-503(Harvard)-503(University)-503(is)-503(written)-502(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(beautiful)-268(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 67.049 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Truth.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.967 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.768 0 Td [(Upon)-268(the)-268(human)-268(mind,)-273(too,)-272(is)-268(inscribed)]TJ -106.627 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(word)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.735 0 Td [(Veritati)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(for)-412(the)-412(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.265 0 Td [(.)-736(The)-411(human)-412(mind)-412(exists)-412(for)]TJ -145.248 -13.549 Td [(the)-348(sake)-347(of)-348(truth;)-396(for)-348(the)-347(truth)-348(it)-348(reasons)-347(and)-348(searches;)-396(it)-348(is)-347(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-264(object,)-267(as)-264(sound)-264(is)-263(the)-264(object)-264(of)-264(the)-264(human)-263(ear,)-268(and)-263(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-392(colour)-391(the)-392(object)-391(of)-391(the)-392(eye.)-674(And)-392(truth)-391(attracts)-392(the)-391(mind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(strongly.)-245(The)-234(child)-234(wants)-234(the)-235(truth,)-237(and)-234(tries)-234(to)-235(get)-234(it)-234(by)-234(its)-234(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions;)-477(the)-402(historian)-401(wants)-402(the)-401(truth,)-440(and)-401(tries)-402(to)-401(get)-402(it)-401(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-347(incessant)-346(searching)-347(and)-346(collecting.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 177.045 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-346(can)-347(hardly)-347(resist)-346(my)]TJ -181.889 -13.549 Td [(craving,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.122 0 Td [(William)-392(von)-393(Humboldt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 106.775 0 Td [(confesses,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 49.198 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-392(see)-393(and)-392(know)]TJ -205.382 -13.549 Td [(and)-391(examine)-391(as)-391(much)-391(as)-392(possi)1(ble:)-533(after)-391(all,)-426(man)-391(seems)-391(to)-391(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(here)-377(only)-377(for)-376(the)-377(purpose)-377(of)-377(appropriating)-376(to)-377(himself,)-408(making)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-266(own)-267(property,)-270(the)-266(property)-267(of)-266(his)-266(intellect,)-271(all)-266(that)-266(surrounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-336(life)-335(is)-336(short.)-507(When)-335(I)-336(depart)-335(this)-336(life)-336(I)-335(should)-336(like)-335(to)]TJ -27.884 -13.549 Td [(leave)-212(behind)-212(me)-212(as)-211(little)-212(as)-212(possible)-212(unexperienced)-212(by)-212(me)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 248.635 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.155 0 Td [(\050apud)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -255.79 -13.549 Td [(O.)-265(Willmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.923 0 Td [(,)-269(Didaktik)-265(als)-266(Bildungslehre,)-269(3d)-265(ed.,)-269(II,)-265(1903,)-269(p.)-296(7\051.)]TJ -55.923 -13.55 Td [(The)-318(great)-319(physicist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.894 0 Td [(W.)-318(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.291 0 Td [(,)-335(a)-319(few)-318(years)-318(ago)-319(closed)-318(a)-318(life)]TJ -146.185 -13.549 Td [(of)-312(eighty-three)-313(years)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-312(died)-313(in)-312(December,)-328(1907)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.744 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(devoted)-312(to)]TJ -234.197 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(last)-387(to)-387(unabated)-388(search)-387(for)-388(the)-387(truth.)-663(It)-387(is)-388(true)-387(not)-388(all)-387(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(called)-216(to)-216(labour)-216(in)-216(this)-216(field)-216(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.521 0 Td [(W.)-216(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.176 0 Td [(.)-239(But)-216(every)-216(one)-216(who)]TJ -193.697 -13.549 Td [(has)-303(capability)-303(may)-304(and)-303(should)-303(help)-303(to)-304(promote)-303(the)-303(noble)-303(work.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Only)-345(they)-346(are)-345(excluded)-345(who)-346(do)-345(not)-346(want)-345(to)-345(look)-346(for)-345(the)-345(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-346(who)-346(are)-346(even)-347(ready,)-370(for)-346(external)-346(considerations,)-370(to)-346(pass)-346(off)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(falsehood)-227(for)-227(the)-227(truth,)-231(unproved)-227(for)-227(established)-227(results.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 245.438 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-227(know)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +418 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 419 0 R +/Resources 417 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 409 0 R +>> endobj +420 0 obj << +/D [418 0 R /XYZ 374.173 446.414 null] +>> endobj +417 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +423 0 obj << +/Length 5414 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(91)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-230(nothing,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.657 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.349 0 Td [(says)-230(the)-229(ancient)-230(sage,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.796 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.276 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-230(is)-229(more)-230(worthy)-229(of)]TJ -184.562 -13.549 Td [(the)-235(human)-236(mind)-235(than)-235(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 115.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.41 0 Td [(\050Rep.)-245(VI,)-235(p.)-246(483)-235(c.\051.)-245(And)-235(so)-236(the)-235(poet)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -122.526 -13.549 Td [(Pindar)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.033 0 Td [(sings:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.189 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Queen)-250(Truth,)-250(the)-250(mother)-250(of)-250(sublime)-250(Virtue.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 190.276 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.386 -16.004 Td [(If)-310(this)-310(is)-311(the)-310(aim)-310(of)-310(the)-310(human)-310(mind)-311(and)-310(its)-310(science,)-325(there)-310(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(but)-277(one)-277(freedom)-278(of)-277(research,)-284(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.744 0 Td [(freedom)-277(for)-277(the)-277(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.099 0 Td [(,)-284(the)-277(right)]TJ -237.843 -13.55 Td [(not)-339(to)-339(be)-339(hampered)-339(in)-339(searching)-339(for)-339(the)-339(truth,)-361(not)-339(to)-339(be)-339(forced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-297(hold)-297(as)-296(true)-297(what)-297(has)-297(not)-297(been)-296(previously)-297(vouched)-297(for)-297(to)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect)-297(as)-297(true;)-321(in)-297(a)-297(word,)-308(the)-297(freedom)-297(to)-297(wear)-297(but)-297(one)-594(chain,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([075])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-336(golden)-337(chain)-336(of)-337(the)-336(truth.)-509(Hence,)-358(if)-336(the)-337(scientist)-336(should)-336(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compelled)-216(by)-216(party)-216(interest,)-222(or)-216(public)-216(opinion,)-223(to)-216(pursue)-216(a)-215(course)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-287(science)-287(which)-287(he)-287(cannot)-287(acknowledge)-286(as)-287(the)-287(right)-287(one;)-306(if)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(younger)-299(scientist)-300(should)-299(feel)-299(constrained)-300(to)-299(conform)-299(the)-299(results)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(his)-283(research)-283(to)-284(the)-283(pleasure)-283(of)-283(his)-283(older)-283(colleagues)-283(or)-283(of)-283(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-425(name,)-469(against)-425(his)-425(own)-425(better)-425(judgment,)-469(then)-425(he)-425(would)-425(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deprived)-220(of)-220(his)-220(rightful)-219(freedom)-220(of)-220(searching)-220(for)-220(the)-220(truth,)-226(and)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deciding)-201(for)-201(himself)-201(when)-201(he)-201(has)-200(found)-201(it.)-234(But)-201(there)-201(is)-201(one)-201(sort)-200(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-334(the)-334(scientist)-334(should)-334(never)-334(claim)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 181.225 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(freedom)-334(against)-334(the)]TJ -192.134 -13.549 Td [(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.219 0 Td [(,)-209(freedom)-198(to)-199(ignore)-198(the)-199(truth,)-208(to)-199(emancipate)-198(himself)-199(from)-198(the)]TJ -21.219 -13.549 Td [(truth.)-235(He)-204(is)-204(bound)-204(to)-204(accept)-205(every)-204(truth,)-213(sufficiently)-204(proved,)-213(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-266(dogmas,)-269(miracles)-266(too,)-269(provided)-266(they)-266(are)-265(authenticated.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Not)-259(freedom,)-260(but)-259(truth,)-261(is)-258(the)-259(purpose)-259(of)-258(research:)-267(emancipation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-443(the)-443(truth)-442(is)-443(degeneration)-443(of)-443(the)-443(intellect,)-491(destruction)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(What,)-418(then,)-418(does)-384(the)-384(duty)-385(to)-384(believe)-384(require)-385(of)-384(the)-384(faithful)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Christian?)-566(He)-355(is)-356(required,)-382(first)-355(of)-355(all,)-382(to)-355(assure)-356(himself)-355(of)-355(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-237(credibility)-237(of)-236(those)-237(truths)-237(which)-236(he)-237(is)-237(required)-237(to)-236(believe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-392(here)-392(authentic)-393(proofs)-392(are)-392(offered)-392(him.)-677(On)-392(his)-392(perception)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-492(the)-493(credibility)-492(of)-492(these)-493(truths,)-553(he)-492(ought)-492(to)-493(assent)-492(to)-492(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accept)-345(God's)-346(testimony.)-536(Hence)-345(there)-346(should)-345(be)-346(no)-345(coercion)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe)-347(without)-346(interior)-347(conviction,)-371(no)-346(obstacle)-347(put)-346(in)-347(the)-346(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-391(recognizing)-390(the)-391(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.364 0 Td [(Where,)-426(then,)-425(is)-391(here)-391(any)-390(opposition)]TJ -117.364 -13.549 Td [(to)-421(the)-421(lawful)-421(freedom)-421(of)-421(research)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 154.476 0 Td [(,)-464(to)-421(the)-421(right)-421(of)-421(unimpeded)]TJ -154.476 -13.55 Td [(search)-368(for)-368(the)-369(truth?)-604(How)-368(is)-369(reason)-368(hindered)-368(in)-368(its)-368(search)-368(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-304(truth)-304(when)-304(truth)-304(is)-303(offered)-304(it)-304(by)-304(an)-304(infallible)-304(authority?)-411(We)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +422 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 423 0 R +/Resources 421 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 409 0 R +>> endobj +424 0 obj << +/D [422 0 R /XYZ 297.805 420.876 null] +>> endobj +421 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +427 0 obj << +/Length 5169 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(92)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(have)-344(here)-345(no)-344(opposition)-344(to)-345(the)-344(laws)-344(of)-345(reason,)-368(but)-344(due)-344(honour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-339(its)-339(sacred)-339(rights;)-383(no)-339(bondage,)-361(but)-339(elevation)-339(and)-338(enrichment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(completion)-242(and)-242(crowning)-242(of)-242(its)-241(thought,)-244(for)-242(the)-242(highest)-242(truth)-241(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-209(communicated)-209(to)-208(the)-209(reason)-209(that)-209(it)-209(may)-208(be)-209(of)-209(one)-209(mind)-208(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-275(Infinite)-275(Wisdom)-275(which)-275(has)-275(shaped)-275(reason)-275(for)-275(the)-275(truth,)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-273(which)-274(it)-273(obtains)-274(its)-273(light)-274(as)-273(the)-274(planet)-273(from)-274(the)-273(sun)-273(around)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(it)-250(revolves.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Therefore,)-493(it)-445(cannot)-444(be)-445(said)-444(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 154.744 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-445(Catholic)-444(resolves)-445(to)]TJ -171.543 -13.549 Td [(believe)-308(as)-308(true)-307(what)-308(the)-308(Church)-307(teaches)-308(in)-308(the)-308(Apostles')-307(Creed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-312(were)-312(he)-312(offered)-312(anything)-312(else)-312(as)-312(Church)-312(doctrine)-312(he)-311(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(accept)-298(it)-297(as)-298(well.)-392(Hence)-298(these)-298(doctrines)-297(do)-298(not)-297(express)-298(his)-297(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personal)-305(opinions,)-318(they)-305(are)-304(something)-305(extraneous)-305(to)-304(him.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 253.693 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.49 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(W.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -341.571 0 Td [([076])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Herrmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(,)-231(Roemische)-227(u.)-242(evangelische)-226(Sittlichkeit,)-232(3d)-226(ed.,)-231(1903,)]TJ -45.448 -13.549 Td [(p.)-240(3\051.)-240(No,)-226(what)-220(the)-220(Catholic,)-226(what)-220(any)-220(true)-220(Christian,)-226(believes)-219(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-240(that)-237(is)-237(his)-237(innermost)-237(conviction,)-240(as)-237(it)-237(is)-237(the)-237(firm)-237(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-304(the)-303(historian)-304(that)-304(what)-303(he)-304(has)-304(drawn)-303(from)-304(reliable)-304(sources)-303(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.691 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(But)-396(what)-397(if)-396(the)-396(contrary)-397(were)-396(offered)-396(him?)-690(Well,)-432(this)]TJ -30.6 -13.549 Td [(assumption)-325(is)-326(absurd;)-363(and)-325(why?)-476(Because)-325(God)-326(and)-325(His)-325(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-329(infallible,)-348(and)-329(an)-329(infallible)-328(authority)-329(cannot)-329(speak)-329(the)-328(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-421(its)-422(contrary)-421(at)-422(the)-421(same)-422(time.)-764(Much)-421(less)-422(than)-421(a)-421(reliable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(historical)-324(witness)-323(can)-324(testify)-324(to)-323(the)-324(truth)-324(and)-323(its)-324(contrary)-324(at)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(This)-323(same)-323(conviction)-323(gives)-323(to)-323(the)-323(faithful)-323(Christian)-323(the)-323(firm)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assurance)-207(that)-206(no)-207(certain)-206(result)-207(of)-206(human)-207(research)-206(will)-207(ever)-206(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-432(conflict)-432(with)-432(his)-432(faith,)-477(just)-432(as)-432(the)-432(mathematician)-432(does)-431(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fear)-362(that)-362(his)-362(principle)-362(will)-362(ever)-362(be)-362(contradicted)-362(by)-362(any)-361(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work.)-988(Truth)-496(can)-496(never)-496(contradict)-496(truth.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 198.92 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Thus)-496(we)-496(believe)]TJ -203.764 -13.55 Td [(and)-341(thus)-341(we)-341(teach)-341(and)-340(herein)-341(lies)-341(our)-341(salvation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 214.254 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.562 0 Td [(It)-341(is)-341(the)-341(very)]TJ -222.816 -13.549 Td [(old)-422(conviction)-422(of)-422(the)-422(faithful)-422(Christian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.164 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(that)-422(philosophy,)-465(that)]TJ -187.007 -13.549 Td [(is,)-373(the)-348(study)-349(of)-348(wisdom,)-373(and)-348(religion)-348(are)-349(not)-348(different)-348(things.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Non)-329(aliam)-328(esse)-329(philosophiam,)-348(i.e.,)-349(sapientiae)-328(studium)-329(et)-328(aliam)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religionem)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.186 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Augustinus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.491 0 Td [(,)-386(De)-359(Vera)-359(Religione,)-386(5\051.)-577(It)-359(is)-359(precisely)]TJ -103.309 -13.55 Td [(this)-371(that)-370(enables)-371(the)-371(believing)-371(scientist)-370(to)-371(devote)-371(himself)-370(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-286(freedom)-286(and)-286(impartiality)-286(to)-286(research)-286(in)-286(every)-286(field,)-295(and)-286(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +426 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 427 0 R +/Resources 425 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 409 0 R +>> endobj +428 0 obj << +/D [426 0 R /XYZ 355.403 366.679 null] +>> endobj +425 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +431 0 obj << +/Length 5754 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(93)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(acknowledge)-310(any)-309(certified)-310(result)-309(without)-310(fear)-310(of)-309(ever)-310(having)-309(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stop)-250(before)-250(a)-250(definite)-250(conclusion.)]TJ 11.956 -13.945 Td [(Such)-459(is)-459(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.452 0 Td [(peace)-459(between)-459(faith)-460(and)-459(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 154.711 0 Td [(according)-459(to)]TJ -224.119 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-431(principles.)-792(They)-430(are)-431(not)-431(torn)-430(apart,)-476(but)-431(join)-430(hands)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(peacefully,)-459(like)-417(truth)-418(with)-417(truth,)-459(like)-417(two)-417(certain)-417(convictions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-262(gained)-262(in)-262(different)-263(ways.)-286(Similar)-262(is)-262(the)-262(peace)-262(and)-262(harmony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-159(the)-160(results)-159(of)-159(various)-159(sciences,)-178(as)-159(physics)-159(and)-159(astronomy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(geology)-183(and)-183(biology,)-196(which)-183(results,)-196(though)-183(arrived)-183(at)-183(by)-182(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(methods,)-396(are)-367(still)-368(not)-367(opposed)-367(to)-367(each)-367(other,)-396(because)-367(they)-367(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-250(true.)]TJ 11.956 -13.946 Td [(The)-567(authority)-567(of)-567(faith,)-646(however,)-646(must)-567(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.993 0 Td [(infallible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.404 0 Td [(;)-725(the)]TJ -256.353 -13.549 Td [(authority)-160(of)-159(a)-160(scientist,)-178(a)-160(school)-159(or)-160(the)-160(state,)-177(can)-160(never)-160(approach)-159(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-231(an)-230(absolute)-231(obligation)-231(to)-230(believe)-231(it,)-234(because)-231(it)-231(cannot)-230(vouch)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-276(the)-276(truth.)-327(To)-276(the)-276(Catholic)-275(his)-276(Church)-276(proves)-276(itself)-275(infallible;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hence)-216(everything)-216(is)-216(here)-216(logically)-216(consequent.)-239(Protestant)-215(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authorities)-368(have)-369(not)-368(infallibility,)-398(nor)-368(do)-368(they)-737(claim)-368(it.)-604(Hence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([077])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(their)-364(precepts)-364(are)-365(seen)-364(more)-364(and)-364(more)-364(opposed.)-593(Hence)-364(to)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)-211(the)-212(firm)-211(attachment)-212(of)-211(the)-212(Catholic)-211(to)-212(his)-211(Church)-211(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ever)-194(remain)-194(unintelligible,)-205(and)-193(it)-194(is)-194(regrettable)-194(that)-194(Catholics)-193(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction)-223(from)-224(Protestants)-223(about)-224(their)-223(relation)-224(to)-223(their)-224(Church.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 276.147 3.959 Td [(2)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 252.106 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 245.293 Td [(2)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(The)-203(difference)-202(between)-203(the)-203(Protestant)-203(and)-203(the)-202(Catholic)-203(manner)-203(of)-203(reasoning)]TJ -11.956 -10.958 Td [(is)-250(stated)-250(by)-250(the)-250(convert,)-250(Prof.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 107.086 0 Td [(A.)-250(von)-250(Ruville)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 50.552 0 Td [(,)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -145.682 -10.959 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(My)-197(mind)-197(had)-197(harboured)-196(up)-197(to)-197(now)-197(the)-197(characteristically)-197(Protestant)-197(thought)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(that)-338(I,)-338(from)-338(my)-338(superior)-338(mental)-338(standpoint,)-360(was)-338(going)-338(to)-338(probe)-338(the)-338(Catholic)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Church,)-248(that)-248(I)-247(was)-248(going)-248(to)-247(pass)-248(an)-247(infallible)-248(judgment)-248(on)-247(her)-248(truth)-247(or)-248(untruth,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-297(this)-297(in)-297(spite)-298(of)-297(my)-297(being)-297(ready)-297(to)-297(acknowledge)-297(the)-297(truth)-297(in)-298(her.)-391(But)-297(now)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(I)-261(became)-261(more)-261(and)-261(more)-261(conscious)-261(of)-262(the)-261(fact)-261(that)-261(it)-261(was)-261(the)-261(Church)-261(who)-261(had)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(a)-386(right)-386(to)-386(pass)-386(judgment)-386(on)-386(me,)-420(that)-386(I)-386(had)-386(to)-386(bow)-386(to)-386(her)-386(opinion,)-420(that)-386(she)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(immeasurably)-338(surpassed)-338(me)-338(in)-338(wisdom.)-515(Many)-338(details,)-360(which)-338(I)-338(was)-338(inclined)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-354(criticize,)-381(demonstrated)-354(this)-354(to)-355(me,)-380(for)-355(in)-354(every)-354(instance)-355(I)-354(recognized)-354(that)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(it)-359(was)-359(my)-359(understanding)-359(that)-359(was)-359(at)-359(fault,)-386(and)-359(that)-359(what)-359(appeared)-359(to)-359(me)-359(as)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(an)-326(imperfection)-326(was)-325(rooted)-326(in)-326(the)-326(deepest)-326(truth.)-477(In)-326(this)-326(way)-326(I)-325(was)-326(gradually)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(brought)-363(to)-364(the)-363(real)-364(Catholic)-363(standpoint,)-392(to)-363(accept)-363(the)-364(doctrines)-363(immediately)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(as)-310(Truth,)-325(because)-310(they)-310(proceeded)-310(from)-310(the)-310(Church,)-325(and)-310(then)-310(to)-310(endeavour)-310(to)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(understand)-227(them)-226(thoroughly,)-231(and)-227(to)-226(reap)-227(from)-226(them)-227(the)-226(fullest)-227(possible)-226(harvest)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-297(Truth.)-392(Formerly,)-308(with)-298(regard)-297(to)-297(Protestant)-297(doctrines,)-309(I)-297(always)-297(retained)-297(my)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(independence)-363(and)-363(the)-363(sovereignty)-363(of)-363(my)-363(judgment.)-589(Why)-363(should)-363(I)-363(not)-363(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +430 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 431 0 R +/Resources 429 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 433 0 R +>> endobj +432 0 obj << +/D [430 0 R /XYZ 251.875 314.145 null] +>> endobj +429 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +436 0 obj << +/Length 5899 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(94)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(We)-247(must)-248(go)-247(a)-247(step)-248(further.)-249(If)-247(there)-248(is)-247(a)-247(divine)-248(revelation)-247(or)-247(an)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(infallible)-297(Church)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.75 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-297(speak)-297(only)-297(hypothetically)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 129.101 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-297(no)-297(man)]TJ -225.669 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.132 0 Td [(no)-310(scientific)-309(research)-310(can)-310(claim)-310(the)-309(right)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 186.864 0 Td [(to)-310(contradict)-309(this)]TJ -205.996 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-209(and)-210(Church.)-236(Scientific)-209(research)-210(is)-209(not)-209(the)-209(hypostatized)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(activity)-290(of)-290(a)-290(superhuman)-290(genius,)-300(of)-290(a)-290(god-like)-290(intelligence.)-370(No,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-292(is)-292(the)-293(activity)-292(of)-292(a)-292(human)-293(intellect,)-302(and)-293(the)-292(latter)-292(is)-292(subject)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-304(and)-304(truth)-304(everywhere.)-412(There)-304(can)-304(be)-304(no)-304(freedom)-304(to)-304(oppose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(truth;)-334(no)-305(privilege)-306(not)-306(to)-306(be)-306(bound)-305(to)-306(the)-306(truth)-306(but)-306(rather)-305(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(the)-250(right)-250(to)-250(construct)-250(one's)-250(views)-250(autonomously.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(But)-502(here)-503(lies)-502(the)-503(deeper)-502(reason)-502(why)-503(to-day)-502(thousands)-502(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(whom)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.172 0 Td [(Kant's)-357(autonomism)-358(in)-357(thought)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 138.747 0 Td [(has)-357(become)-358(the)-357(nerve)-358(of)]TJ -169.919 -13.549 Td [(their)-290(intellectual)-290(life,)-300(will)-289(have)-290(nothing)-290(to)-290(do)-290(with)-290(guidance)-290(by)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([078])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-261(and)-261(Church.)-282(They)-261(can)-260(no)-261(longer)-261(understand)-261(that)-260(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-362(should)-362(accept)-362(the)-361(truth)-362(from)-362(an)-362(external)-362(authority,)-389(not,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(indeed,)-310(because)-299(they)-298(would)-298(not)-298(find)-298(the)-299(truth,)-310(but)-298(because)-298(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-250(lose)-250(their)-250(independence.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.251 Td [(It)-347(was)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 28.218 0 Td [(Sabatier)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.853 0 Td [(who)-348(maintained)-347(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(an)-347(exte)-1(rnal)-347(authority,)]TJ -155.342 -12.822 Td [(no)-300(matter)-300(how)-300(great)-300(one)-300(may)-300(think)-300(it)-300(to)-300(be,)-313(does)-300(not)-300(suffice)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-456(arouse)-456(in)-456(us)-456(any)-456(sense)-456(of)-456(obligation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.631 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.877 0 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.481 0 Td [(Th.)-868(Lipps)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -197.989 -12.822 Td [(says)-384(on)-384(this)-385(further:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.158 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-384(obedience)-384(is)-385(taken)-384(in)-384(its)-384(narrower)]TJ -91.537 -12.822 Td [(sense,)-244(that)-242(is,)-244(of)-242(determination)-242(by)-242(the)-242(will)-242(of)-242(another,)-244(then)-242(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(obedience)-261(is)-260(moral.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.178 0 Td [(\035)-261(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.329 0 Td [(In)-261(brief,)-263(obedience)-260(is)-261(immoral)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 119.596 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(not)-261(as)]TJ -217.966 -12.822 Td [(a)-343(fact)-343(but)-343(as)-343(a)-343(feeling,)-366(betokening)-343(an)-343(unfree,)-366(slavish)-343(mind)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Die)-431(ethiseben)-431(Grundfragen,)-477(2d)-431(ed.,)-476(1905,)-476(p.)-794(119\051.)-793(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(W.)-404(Herrmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.741 0 Td [(assures)-404(us.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 50.729 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-404(would)-404(deem)-404(it)-404(a)-404(sin)-405(if)-404(we)]TJ -114.849 -12.822 Td [(dared)-367(treat)-366(a)-367(proposition)-366(as)-367(true)-366(of)-367(which)-366(the)-367(ideas)-367(are)-366(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(our)-331(own.)-494(If)-331(we)-331(should)-332(find)-331(such)-331(a)-331(proposition)-332(in)-331(the)-331(Bible,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(then)-235(we)-235(may)-236(perhaps)-235(resolve)-235(to)-235(wait)-235(and)-236(see)-235(whether)-235(its)-235(truth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cannot)-215(be)-215(brought)-216(home)-215(to)-215(us)-215(after)-215(we)-216(have)-215(obtained)-215(a)-215(clearer)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 129.76 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 120.937 Td [(had)-429(my)-428(own)-429(opinion,)-473(when)-428(every)-429(denomination)-428(and)-429(every)-429(theologian)-428(had)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(an)-345(individual)-345(opinion?)-535(How)-345(different)-345(with)-345(the)-345(Catholic)-345(Church.)-535(Before)-345(her)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(sublime,)-342(never)-324(varying)-324(wisdom,)-342(as)-324(it)-323(is)-324(proclaimed)-324(by)-323(every)-324(simple)-324(priest,)-342(I)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(bowed)-359(my)-358(knees)-359(in)-359(humility.)-576(Compared)-359(to)-358(her)-359(experience)-359(of)-358(two)-359(thousand)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(years)-318(my)-318(ephemeral)-318(knowledge)-318(was)-318(a)-319(mere)-318(nothing)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 190.282 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.833 0 Td [(\050Back)-318(to)-318(Holy)-318(Church,)]TJ -197.115 -10.959 Td [(by)-250(Dr.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 25.151 0 Td [(Albert)-250(von)-250(Ruville)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 65.248 0 Td [(,)-250(pp.)-250(30,)-250(31\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +435 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 436 0 R +/Resources 434 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 433 0 R +>> endobj +437 0 obj << +/D [435 0 R /XYZ 374.173 369.134 null] +>> endobj +434 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +440 0 obj << +/Length 5009 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(95)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-298(stronger)-298(insight)-298(of)-298(ourselves.)-394(But)-298(from)-298(the)-298(resolution)-298(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(take)-288(that)-288(proposition)-288(as)-288(true)-288(without)-288(more)-288(ado,)-298(we)-288(could)-288(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(promise)-250(ourselves)-250(anything)-250(beneficial.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 152.303 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -159.984 -30.578 Td [(It)-341(is)-341(for)-341(the)-341(sovereign)-341(subject)-341(himself)-341(to)-341(decide)-341(whether)-341(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-259(offered)-259(are)-259(compatible)-259(with)-259(the)-259(rest)-259(of)-259(his)-259(notions.)-277(A)-259(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offered)-436(from)-436(without)-436(is)-436(acceptable)-436(to)-436(the)-436(subject)-436(only)-435(when,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-340(because,)-362(he)-339(can)-340(produce)-340(of)-339(himself)-340(at)-340(the)-339(same)-340(time)-339(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-447(offered;)-544(but)-447(he)-446(cannot)-447(accept)-446(the)-447(obligation)-446(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.561 0 Td [(submitting)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -234.561 -13.549 Td [(to)-526(that)-526(truth)-526(in)-526(obedience)-525(to)-526(faith.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 175.558 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(There)-526(is)-526(no)-526(infallible)]TJ -180.402 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-214(authority)-215(on)-214(earth,)-221(nor)-214(can)-215(there)-214(be)-214(any.)-238(Philosophy)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-234(would)-233(have)-234(to)-233(contradict)-234(themselves)-233(to)-234(acknowledge)-233(it,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(says)-259(another)-260(champion)-259(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.936 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.626 0 Td [(freedom)-259(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.812 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)-262(Philosophia)]TJ -223.523 -13.55 Td [(militans,)-331(2d)-315(ed.,)-332(p.)-445(52\051.)-444(Hence)-315(the)-315(reason)-315(why)-315(there)-315(cannot)-315(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-248(infallible)-248(authority)-248(is,)-248(not)-248(because)-248(it)-248(does)-248(not)-248(offer)-248(the)-247(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(because)-250(the)-250(human)-250(intellect)-250(must)-250(not)-250(be)-250(chained)-250(down.)]TJ 11.956 -14.991 Td [(Now,)-279(this)-273(is)-273(no)-273(longer)-273(true)-273(freedom,)-279(but)-273(rebellion)-273(against)-273(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(sacred)-218(right)-219(that)-218(truth)-218(has)-219(over)-218(the)-218(intellect.)-240(It)-218(is)-218(rebellion)-218(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(supreme)-319(authority)-318(of)-319(God,)-335(who)-319(can)-318(oblige)-319(man)-318(to)-318(embrace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-279(revelation)-278(with)-279(that)-278(reason)-278(which)-279(He)-278(Himself)-279(has)-278(bestowed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-281(man.)-344(It)-281(is)-281(a)-281(misconception)-281(of)-282(the)-281(human)-281(mind,)-289(for)-281(it)-281(is)-281(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-281(means)-280(the)-280(source)-281(of)-280(truth)-281(and)-280(absolute)-281(knowledge,)-288(but)-280(weak)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-228(in)-229(need)-228(of)-228(supplement.)-243(Many)-228(truths)-229(it)-228(cannot)-228(by)-229(itself)-228(find)-228(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-230(while)-224(in)-224(the)-225(quest)-224(for)-225(others)-224(it)-224(needs)-225(safe)-224(guidance)-225(lest)-224(it)-224(lose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-231(way.)-244(If)-231(it)-231(refuses)-231(to)-231(be)-231(supplemented)-462(and)-231(guided)-230(from)-231(above,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([079])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(it)-263(demands)-264(the)-263(freedom)-263(of)-264(the)-263(weak)-263(vine)-264(allowed)-263(to)-263(break)-263(loose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-350(the)-349(needed)-350(support)-349(of)-350(the)-349(tree,)-374(the)-350(freedom)-349(of)-350(the)-349(planet)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(allowed)-253(to)-253(deviate)-253(from)-253(its)-253(orbit)-253(to)-253(be)-253(hopelessly)-253(wrecked)-253(in)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universe.)-510(The)-336(barrenness)-337(and)-336(disintegration)-336(in)-337(the)-336(ideal)-337(life)-336(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-270(own)-269(unchristian)-270(age,)-275(are)-269(clear)-270(testimony)-270(that)-269(freedom)-270(is)-269(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(lawlessness)-250(but)-250(a)-250(sin)-250(against)-250(one's)-250(own)-250(nature.)]TJ 11.956 -14.992 Td [(Or,)-595(do)-525(they)-526(seek)-526(to)-526(save)-525(themselves)-526(by)-526(asserting)-526(that)-525(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(divine)-377(revelation)-378(and)-377(the)-377(founding)-377(of)-378(an)-377(infallible)-377(Church)-377(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.669 0 Td [(?)-785(Very)-429(well,)-473(then,)-473(let)-428(them)-429(prove)-428(it.)-786(On)-428(this)-428(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +439 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 440 0 R +/Resources 438 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 433 0 R +>> endobj +441 0 obj << +/D [439 0 R /XYZ 221.89 189.527 null] +>> endobj +438 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +444 0 obj << +/Length 4928 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(96)-14921(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(question)-266(hinges.)-298(If)-266(they)-266(can)-266(prove)-266(it)-266(to)-266(us,)-270(that)-266(very)-266(moment)-265(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-371(cease)-370(to)-371(be)-370(faithful)-371(Catholics,)-401(and)-370(Christianity)-371(will)-370(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-272(the)-272(most)-272(stupendous)-272(lie)-273(in)-272(history.)-316(But)-272(if)-272(the)-272(reverse)-272(is)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case,)-362(then)-340(all)-340(declamations)-339(in)-340(the)-340(name)-340(of)-339(free)-340(research)-340(fall)-339(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(ground.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(This)-278(impossibility,)-286(however,)-285(could)-278(only)-278(be)-279(proved)-278(by)-278(the)-278(aid)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-240(a)-240(presumption.)-247(This)-240(presumption)-241(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.216 0 Td [(atheism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(,)-242(which)-240(denies)-241(the)]TJ -202.154 -13.549 Td [(existence)-239(of)-239(a)-239(personal)-239(God,)-241(or)-239(at)-239(least)-239(doubts)-239(it.)-246(If)-239(it)-239(is)-239(admitted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-334(there)-335(is)-334(a)-335(personal)-334(God,)-356(then)-334(it)-335(is)-334(self-evident)-335(that)-334(He)-334(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-245(a)-245(revelation,)-246(and)-245(found)-245(an)-245(infallible)-245(Church,)-246(and)-245(can)-244(oblige)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-341(to)-342(believe.)-524(But)-341(herewith)-342(collapses)-341(also)-342(the)-341(liberal)-341(principle)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that,)-341(in)-324(reasoning,)-341(one)-323(may)-323(reject)-324(an)-323(external)-323(authority.)-469(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(principle)-228(of)-228(liberal)-228(freedom)-228(in)-228(science)-228(can)-228(only)-228(then)-228(be)-228(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seriously,)-301(when)-291(one)-291(advances)-290(to)-291(atheism.)-373(Then,)-301(of)-290(course,)-301(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-208(say)-208(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.722 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(:)-229(God)-208(is)-208(dead;)-222(long)-208(live)-208(the)-208(transcendental)]TJ -99.536 -13.549 Td [(man!)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Our)-361(assertions)-361(are)-360(proved)-361(by)-361(experience.)-582(At)-361(the)-361(end)-361(of)-360(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(eighteenth)-469(century)-469(the)-469(enlightenment)-469(began)-469(by)-469(excluding)-469(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation;)-260(but)-256(it)-257(was)-257(desired)-256(to)-257(retain)-256(the)-257(rational)-256(truth)-257(of)-256(God's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(existence.)-249(Since)-248(then,)-248(liberal)-247(science)-248(has)-247(been)-248(aiming)-247(at)-247(atheism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-480(philosophy,)-538(whether)-480(open)-480(or)-480(masked.)-940(And)-480(if)-480(we)-480(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-389(the)-389(career)-389(of)-389(men)-389(who)-389(have)-389(left)-389(their)-389(faith,)-424(we)-388(shall)-389(soon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-445(that)-445(if)-445(they)-445(do)-445(not)-445(seek)-445(peace)-445(in)-445(the)-445(sheltering)-445(harbour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-443(thoughtlessness,)-491(they)-442(have)-443(reached)-442(the)-443(terminal)-443(station)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(atheism.)-250(There)-250(is)-250(no)-250(stopping)-250(on)-250(this)-250(incline.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Since)-422(it)-422(is)-422(the)-422(express)-422(fundamental)-422(principle)-422(of)-422(the)-422(liberal)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-362(of)-362(research,)-390(that)-362(science)-362(is)-362(not)-362(bound)-362(to)-362(any)-361(external)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority,)-355(it)-334(is)-334(evident)-334(that)-334(it)-334(is)-334(nothing)-334(else)-334(but)-334(the)-334(refusal)-668(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([080])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(submit)-381(to)-382(God's)-381(authority,)-414(hence,)-414(also,)-415(to)-381(submit)-381(to)-382(truth)-381(if)-381(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appears)-301(as)-301(revelation.)-404(For,)-314(either)-301(it)-301(is)-301(admitted)-301(that)-301(if)-301(there)-301(is)-301(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-204(revelation,)-214(we)-204(have)-204(to)-204(give)-204(it)-205(our)-204(assent)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 199.405 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-204(in)-204(this)-205(event)]TJ -210.314 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-442(freedom)-442(of)-442(science)-442(would)-442(have)-442(to)-442(be)-442(abandoned,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 260.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(this)-328(liberal)-329(freedom)-328(is)-328(adopted)-329(in)-328(real)-328(earnest)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 202.608 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-328(it)-329(must)-328(be)]TJ -213.517 -13.549 Td [(admitted)-297(that)-296(it)-296(is)-297(tantamount)-296(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.872 0 Td [(radical)-297(apostasy)-296(and)-297(defection)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +443 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 444 0 R +/Resources 442 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 433 0 R +>> endobj +445 0 obj << +/D [443 0 R /XYZ 362.042 147.437 null] +>> endobj +442 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +448 0 obj << +/Length 2874 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Research)-250(And)-250(Faith)-250(In)-250(General.)-7784(97)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(from)-295(the)-295(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.588 0 Td [(.)-384(If)-295(a)-295(man)-295(wishes)-294(to)-295(be)-295(a)-295(faithful)-294(Christian)-295(and)-295(at)]TJ -61.588 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(same)-300(time)-300(to)-300(uphold)-300(the)-300(liberal)-300(freedom)-300(of)-300(science,)-312(then)-300(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(never)-250(made)-250(clear)-250(to)-250(himself)-250(what)-250(he)-250(wishes.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 474.738 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.727 458.001 Td [(Ecce)-401(ancilla)-401(Domini.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.367 0 Td [(Thus)-401(spoke)-401(the)-401(Mother)-400(of)-401(the)-401(Lord,)]TJ -115.323 -13.549 Td [(when)-349(she)-350(heard)-349(the)-349(message)-350(that)-349(she)-349(was)-350(to)-349(receive)-349(the)-349(Word)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(the)-340(eternal)-340(Father)-340(in)-341(her)-340(bosom.)-520(This)-340(word)-340(of)-340(humility)-340(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submission)-303(was)-303(the)-303(condition)-303(under)-303(which)-303(she)-303(could)-303(receive)-303(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-250(the)-250(eternal)-250(Wisdom)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Father.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Behold,)-413(the)-380(Handmaid)-380(of)-380(the)-380(Lord!)-640(This)-380(word)-380(of)-380(humility)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-394(submission)-393(to)-394(God)-393(must)-394(also)-393(be)-394(spoken)-393(by)-394(the)-393(creature's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intelligence,)-243(if)-241(it)-240(desires)-241(by)-241(faith)-241(to)-241(share)-241(in)-241(God's)-241(truth.)-246(Without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humility)-432(of)-433(mind)-432(a)-432(faithful)-432(attachment)-433(to)-432(God)-432(is)-432(impossible;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pride)-365(and)-364(arrogance)-365(lead)-364(to)-365(desertion)-364(of)-365(God,)-393(faith,)-393(and)-364(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Multum)-446(errant,)-496(quoniam)-446(superbi)-447(sunt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 173.048 0 Td [(,)-496(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.788 0 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.506 0 Td [(of)-446(the)]TJ -253.342 -13.549 Td [(erring)-331(companions)-332(of)-331(his)-331(youth.)-494(Only)-331(if)-332(there)-331(is)-331(humility)-331(does)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God's)-272(wisdom)-273(cross)-272(the)-272(threshold)-272(of)-273(the)-272(creature's)-272(mind,)-278(only)-272(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-319(is)-318(humility)-319(can)-319(it)-319(be)-318(said)-319(of)-319(man:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 178.094 0 Td [(Et)-319(verbum)-318(caro)-319(factum)]TJ -178.094 -13.549 Td [(est)-250(et)-250(habitat)-250(in)-250(nobis,)-250(plenum)-250(gratiae)-250(et)-250(veritatis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 214.854 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 76.17 -24.076 Td [([081])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +447 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 448 0 R +/Resources 446 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 433 0 R +>> endobj +449 0 obj << +/D [447 0 R /XYZ 46.771 244.236 null] +>> endobj +446 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +450 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index10) >> +endobj +453 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Authority Of Faith And The Free Exercise Of Research.) +endobj +456 0 obj << +/Length 4079 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-251(II.)-250(The)-251(Authority)-250(Of)-251(Faith)-250(And)-251(The)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Free)-250(Exercise)-250(Of)-250(Research.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -51.098 Td [(Preliminary)-250(Remarks.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.712 Td [(We)-270(must)-269(not)-270(stop)-270(at)-269(what)-270(we)-270(have)-269(just)-270(said)-270(in)-269(general)-270(about)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-347(between)-346(the)-347(freedom)-346(of)-347(research)-347(and)-346(the)-347(obligation)-346(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe.)-380(We)-293(must)-294(go)-293(further)-293(into)-294(detail,)-304(in)-293(order)-293(to)-294(give)-293(a)-293(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exact)-212(explanation)-212(of)-212(how)-212(and)-212(where)-212(the)-212(authority)-212(of)-212(faith)-211(clashes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-218(research)-219(and)-218(restrains)-218(it.)-240(Is)-218(it)-218(true)-219(that)-218(the)-218(believing)-218(scientist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-290(move)-291(freely)-290(in)-291(his)-290(research,)-300(that)-291(there)-290(are)-291(barriers)-290(on)-290(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sides)-270(which)-271(he)-270(may)-270(not)-270(overstep?)-311(Is)-270(it)-270(true)-271(that)-270(the)-270(Church)-270(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prescribe)-278(for)-279(the)-278(Catholic)-279(scientist)-278(what)-279(he)-278(is)-279(allowed)-278(to)-278(defend)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-346(approve,)-370(what)-346(he)-346(ought)-346(to)-346(refute)-346(and)-346(reprove,)-370(suppress)-346(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advocate,)-260(so)-258(that)-257(his)-258(eyes)-258(must)-258(ever)-257(be)-258(turned)-258(towards)-258(Rome,)-259(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inquire)-239(and)-239(ascertain)-239(what)-239(might)-239(there)-239(be)-239(approved?)-246(And)-239(what)-239(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chain)-253(of)-253(proscriptions)-253(of)-254(free)-253(thinking)-253(is)-253(attached)-253(to)-253(the)-253(name)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome!)-330(Index,)-284(Syllabus,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.362 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(link)-277(after)-277(link)-276(is)-277(added)-277(to)-277(this)]TJ -150.998 -13.55 Td [(chain)-250(of)-250(miserable)-250(slavery!)]TJ 11.956 -13.763 Td [(We)-300(shall)-300(say)-301(something)-300(more)-300(about)-300(this)-300(chain)-301(later)-300(on.)-400(First)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(we)-420(must)-420(consider)-420(the)-420(principal)-420(question:)-590(Where)-420(and)-420(how)-420(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-355(and)-356(science)-355(come)-355(in)-356(contact?)-566(And)-355(what)-355(we)-356(are)-355(going)-355(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-258(we)-257(shall)-258(condense)-257(into)-258(four)-257(points.)-273(Thus)-257(freedom)-258(of)-257(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-330(be)-330(more)-330(precisely)-330(defined;)-370(it)-330(will)-330(be)-330(shown)-330(what)-329(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation,)-230(and)-226(especially)-225(the)-226(guardian)-225(of)-226(revelation,)-230(the)-225(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offers)-290(to)-290(science:)-330(there)-290(can)-290(be)-290(no)-290(doubt)-290(that)-290(its)-290(natural)-290(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(exercise)-250(must)-250(be)-250(left)-250(to)-250(science)-250(intact.)]TJ 11.956 -13.764 Td [(We)-234(shall)-234(deal)-234(in)-234(the)-234(first)-234(place)-234(with)-234(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.039 0 Td [(profane)-234(sciences)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.84 0 Td [(,)-237(and,)]TJ -256.835 -13.549 Td [(at)-348(least)-348(for)-349(the)-348(present,)-373(leave)-348(aside)-348(the)-348(discussion)-348(of)-348(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-359(it)-359(is)-360(clear)-359(that)-359(theology,)-386(being)-359(the)-360(science)-359(of)-359(faith,)-386(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assume)-364(a)-364(peculiar)-364(position)-365(in)-364(regard)-364(to)-364(the)-364(authority)-728(of)-364(faith:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([082])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-248(moreover,)-248(is)-248(a)-248(special)-247(mark)-248(for)-247(attack;)-249(accordingly)-247(we)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +455 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 456 0 R +/Resources 454 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 433 0 R +>> endobj +451 0 obj << +/D [455 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +457 0 obj << +/D [455 0 R /XYZ 334.112 79.691 null] +>> endobj +454 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +460 0 obj << +/Length 4816 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 316.492 548.934 Td [(99)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -269.721 -30.759 Td [(shall)-327(deal)-327(with)-327(it)-327(particularly)-328(later)-327(on.)-481(However,)-346(the)-327(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-257(be)-257(cited,)-259(being)-256(of)-257(a)-257(general)-257(nature,)-259(refer)-257(also)-257(to)-257(the)-257(science)-256(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-239(and)-237(for)-236(this)-237(reason)-237(we)-236(shall)-237(have)-236(occasion)-237(to)-236(refer)-237(to)-236(them.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(1.)-250(Authority)-250(of)-250(Faith)-250(and)-250(Private)-250(Authority.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(We)-248(often)-247(meet)-248(with)-248(the)-247(most)-248(inconceivable)-248(notions.)-249(We)-248(are)-247(told)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-236(seriously)-237(that)-236(the)-237(Church)-236(teaches,)-239(and)-236(that)-237(the)-236(Catholic)-236(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-225(to)-225(believe,)-229(that)-225(the)-225(earth)-225(is)-225(a)-224(flat)-225(disc)-225(surrounded)-225(by)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sea,)-207(as)-196(the)-197(ancients)-196(believed;)-214(above)-197(it)-196(is)-196(a)-197(vault,)-207(below)-196(it)-196(hell-fire;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-304(the)-303(earth)-304(stands)-304(still)-303(and)-304(the)-303(sun)-304(and)-304(stars)-303(revolve)-304(about)-303(it,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(just)-185(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.897 0 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.773 0 Td [(of)-185(Egypt)-186(taught;)-207(that)-185(God)-186(created)-185(the)-186(whole)-185(world)]TJ -66.67 -13.549 Td [(just)-329(as)-329(it)-329(is)-330(now)-329(in)-329(exactly)-329(six)-329(days)-329(of)-329(twenty-four)-329(hours)-329(each;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-206(He)-205(made)-206(the)-206(sun)-205(and)-206(moon,)-214(just)-206(as)-206(they)-205(are)-206(now)-205(illuminating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-228(skies;)-236(that)-228(the)-228(strata,)-232(just)-229(as)-228(they)-228(now)-228(look)-228(when)-228(bared)-228(by)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(geologist's)-356(hammer,)-383(even)-357(the)-356(coal-fields)-357(and)-356(petrified)-356(saurians)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-316(fossils)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.081 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-316(were)-315(made,)-332(just)-316(as)-316(they)-316(now)-315(are,)-332(well)-316(nigh)-316(six)]TJ -57.99 -13.549 Td [(thousand)-260(years)-259(ago.)-279(The)-260(Scriptures)-259(teach)-260(this,)-262(the)-259(Fathers)-260(of)-259(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-311(the)-311(theologians)-311(believe)-311(this:)-372(and)-311(that)-311(is)-311(where)-311(the)-311(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-251(get)-250(his)-251(science.)-251(And)-251(then)-250(they)-251(are)-250(astonished,)-251(and)-250(consider)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogma)-403(retreating)-402(before)-403(science,)-440(when)-403(they)-402(see)-403(other)-402(notions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prevailing,)-538(when)-481(they)-480(see)-481(Catholic)-480(scientists)-481(defend)-480(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prejudice)-264(the)-264(evolution)-264(of)-264(the)-264(solar)-265(system,)-267(and)-264(even)-264(the)-264(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(the)-359(whole)-358(universe,)-386(from)-359(some)-359(primitive)-359(matter,)-386(or)-358(assume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-371(organic)-371(evolution,)-401(as)-370(far)-371(as)-371(science)-371(supports)-370(it)-371(\050cf.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.63 0 Td [(Braun)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Ueber)-237(Kosmologie)-238(u.)-245(Standpunkt)-238(christlich.)-245(Wiss.,)-240(2d)-238(ed.,)-239(1906,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(etc.\051.)-390(They)-297(would)-297(be)-297(still)-297(more)-296(astonished)-297(perhaps)-297(to)-297(learn)-296(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(similar)-308(ideas)-309(had)-308(long)-308(ago)-308(been)-309(proposed)-308(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.029 0 Td [(St.)-425(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.848 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -264.877 -13.549 Td [(St.)-656(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.12 0 Td [(\050cf.)-656(Summa)-385(c.)-656(G.)-385(l.)-656(3,)-419(c.)-656(77;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.335 0 Td [(Knabenbauer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.389 0 Td [(,)-419(in)]TJ -264.844 -13.549 Td [(Stimmen)-250(a.)-250(M.)-250(Laach)-250(xiii,)-250(75)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.604 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -135.917 -13.549 Td [(A)-169(distinction)-168(must)-169(be)-169(made)-169(between)-168(the)-169(teaching)-169(of)-169(the)-168(Church)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(the)-327(private)-328(views)-328(of)-327(individuals,)-348(schools,)-347(or)-327(periods.)-483(Only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-223(teaching)-223(of)-222(the)-223(Church)-223(is)-222(the)-223(obligatory)-223(standard)-223(of)-222(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-287(Catholic)-288(thought,)-296(not)-287(the)-288(opinion)-287(of)-287(individuals.)-362(Hence)-287(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +459 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 460 0 R +/Resources 458 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 461 0 R +>> endobj +458 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +464 0 obj << +/Length 4879 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(100)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(everything)-284(that)-284(Catholic)-284(savants)-283(have)-284(held)-284(to)-284(be)-284(true)-284(belongs)-283(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(teaching)-240(of)-239(the)-239(Church.)-247(Only)-239(when)-239(theologians)-239(unanimously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declare)-395(something)-395(to)-395(be)-396(contained)-395(in)-395(the)-790(deposit)-395(of)-395(revealed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([083])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-251(or)-250(the)-251(teaching)-250(of)-251(the)-250(Church,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 156.374 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(only)-250(then)-251(is)-251(their)-250(teaching)]TJ -167.284 -13.55 Td [(authoritative;)-387(not)-342(because)-342(it)-341(is)-342(the)-342(teaching)-341(of)-342(theologians,)-364(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-517(it)-518(is)-517(contained)-517(in)-518(revelation)-517(or)-517(the)-518(teaching)-517(of)-517(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-538(Else)-347(the)-346(maxim)-346(holds)-346(good:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.558 0 Td [(Tantum)-346(valet)-346(auctoritas,)]TJ -171.558 -13.549 Td [(quantum)-255(argumenta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.23 0 Td [(.)-264(Nor)-255(is)-255(all)-254(that)-255(which)-255(a)-255(former)-254(age)-255(found)-255(in)]TJ -88.23 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-272(Scripture,)-277(therefore)-272(to)-272(be)-272(believed)-272(as)-272(revealed)-272(truth,)-277(to)-272(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exclusion)-250(of)-250(all)-250(other)-250(interpretations.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(The)-172(foregoing)-173(may)-172(be)-172(elucidated)-172(by)-173(the)-172(examples)-172(given)-172(above.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(When)-317(Holy)-317(Writ)-317(describes)-317(in)-317(figurative)-317(language)-317(and)-316(Oriental,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstrative)-289(style,)-299(how)-288(God)-289(created)-289(the)-289(heaven)-289(and)-289(earth,)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sun)-410(and)-411(moon,)-450(the)-411(sea)-410(and)-410(its)-411(contents,)-450(it)-410(means)-411(to)-410(teach)-410(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-337(truths:)-423(that)-337(God)-337(is)-336(the)-337(First)-337(Cause)-336(of)-337(everything,)-358(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hence)-415(that)-415(the)-414(sun)-415(and)-415(moon,)-456(for)-415(instance,)-456(are)-415(not)-414(uncreated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deities,)-285(as)-278(the)-277(Egyptian)-278(believed)-278(them)-278(to)-277(be.)-334(The)-278(narrative)-277(need)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-389(be)-389(taken)-388(in)-389(a)-389(literal)-389(sense,)-423(as)-389(if)-389(God)-389(immediately)-388(formed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-264(in)-263(the)-264(exact)-264(condition)-264(as)-263(it)-264(now)-264(appears)-263(to)-264(us;)-271(it)-263(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-304(interpreted)-303(in)-304(the)-303(sense)-304(that)-304(God)-303(let)-304(the)-303(present)-304(condition)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-233(gradually)-233(grow)-233(out)-233(of)-233(the)-233(forces)-233(and)-233(materials)-233(and)-233(plan)-232(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nature)-328(He)-328(created,)-347(the)-327(result)-328(of)-328(a)-328(lengthy)-327(evolution.)-484(When)-327(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Lord)-171(tells)-172(us)-171(in)-171(the)-172(gospel)-171(that)-171(His)-172(Father)-171(in)-171(heaven)-172(feeds)-171(the)-171(birds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(the)-279(air)-280(and)-280(clothes)-279(the)-280(grass)-280(of)-279(the)-280(field,)-287(we)-280(know)-279(that)-280(this)-279(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-235(be)-236(understood)-235(as)-235(a)-236(mediate)-235(action)-235(of)-236(God,)-238(which)-235(He)-235(exercises)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(through)-254(the)-253(instinct)-254(of)-254(animals)-254(and)-253(through)-254(natural)-254(forces)-253(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-407(created)-406(for)-406(the)-407(purpose.)-719(Now)-407(when)-406(former)-407(ages,)-445(reading)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-473(narrative)-473(of)-474(Genesis,)-529(generally)-473(understood)-473(an)-473(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creation)-378(of)-379(the)-378(world,)-410(because)-378(the)-379(knowledge)-378(of)-378(nature)-378(at)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-280(did)-280(not)-279(admit)-280(of)-280(any)-280(other)-279(interpretation,)-287(it)-280(is)-280(by)-280(no)-279(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-205(to)-204(conclude)-205(from)-204(it)-204(that)-205(every)-204(other)-205(interpretation)-204(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-340(rejected)-339(as)-340(against)-339(the)-340(Bible,)-362(or)-339(that)-340(the)-339(Church)-340(herself)-339(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prescribed)-316(this)-317(literal)-316(interpretation)-316(as)-317(the)-316(only)-316(correct)-317(one.)-448(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-307(known,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.553 0 Td [(St.)-421(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.446 0 Td [(,)-321(the)-307(greatest)-307(Father)-307(of)-307(the)-308(Church,)-321(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +463 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 464 0 R +/Resources 462 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 461 0 R +>> endobj +465 0 obj << +/D [463 0 R /XYZ 283.689 491.077 null] +>> endobj +462 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +468 0 obj << +/Length 4797 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(101)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(another)-403(very)-402(liberal)-403(explanation)-402(of)-403(the)-402(Genesis)-403(narrative,)-440(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-332(Church)-331(has)-332(never)-332(censured)-331(him.)-495(\050He)-332(taught)-331(that)-332(the)-331(whole)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-412(had)-411(been)-412(created)-411(at)-412(one)-412(time,)-452(and)-411(that)-412(the)-411(six)-412(days)-411(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-402(Mosaic)-402(narrative)-402(were)-402(the)-402(logical)-402(divisions)-402(of)-402(an)-402(account)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-296(the)-296(various)-297(orders)-296(of)-296(creatures.\051)-389(And)-296(now)-296(the)-296(interpretations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vary)-288(greatly.)-362(The)-288(passages)-288(in)-287(Scripture,)-594(in)-288(which,)-297(according)-287(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([084])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(popular)-298(modes)-298(of)-298(expression,)-310(the)-298(sun)-298(is)-298(said)-298(to)-298(rise)-298(and)-298(set)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revolve)-349(about)-350(the)-349(earth,)-375(the)-349(latter)-349(standing)-350(in)-349(the)-350(centre)-349(of)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(these,)-386(too,)-386(were)-359(interpreted)-359(literally)-359(in)-359(the)-359(days)-359(of)-358(the)]TJ -36.36 -13.55 Td [(Fathers:)-288(there)-270(was)-269(no)-269(cause)-269(for)-269(interpreting)-270(t)1(hem)-270(otherwise;)-278(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-387(was)-387(only)-387(due)-387(to)-387(defective)-387(knowledge)-387(of)-387(nature)-387(at)-387(the)-386(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-404(temporary)-404(errors)-404(remained)-404(till)-404(corrected)-404(by)-404(research)-404(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-296(field)-296(of)-297(the)-296(natural)-296(sciences:)-343(had)-296(the)-296(discoveries)-296(been)-296(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sooner,)-250(the)-250(errors,)-250(too,)-250(would)-250(have)-250(disappeared)-250(sooner.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(The)-463(Church)-464(knows,)-517(and)-463(the)-464(holy)-463(Fathers)-464(knew,)-517(that)-463(it)-463(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-344(the)-345(purpose)-344(of)-345(Holy)-344(Writ)-345(to)-344(teach)-345(profane)-344(sciences,)-368(but)-344(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(instruct)-370(in)-370(faith)-370(and)-370(morals;)-431(if)-370(it)-370(speaks)-370(of)-370(other)-370(matters,)-400(it)-370(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-243(occasionally,)-244(and)-242(then)-243(in)-242(the)-242(idiom)-243(of)-242(common)-243(life,)-244(which)-242(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-278(the)-279(same)-278(as)-279(the)-278(scientific)-278(language)-279(of)-278(the)-278(specialist.)-335(Indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(Bible)-367(does)-367(not)-367(intend)-367(to)-367(give)-367(scientific)-367(instruction)-367(in)-366(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters,)-287(nor)-280(could)-280(it)-280(have)-280(done)-280(so)-279(at)-280(a)-280(time)-280(when)-280(men)-280(were)-279(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ripe)-250(for)-250(such)-250(enlightenment.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.823 Td [(Thus)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.921 0 Td [(St.)-472(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.438 0 Td [(insists)-324(that)-324(the)-324(Spirit)-324(of)-324(God)-324(who)-324(spoke)]TJ -80.359 -12.822 Td [(through)-429(the)-429(authors)-429(of)-429(Scripture)-429(did)-429(not)-429(intend)-429(to)-429(instruct)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(men)-337(in)-337(matters)-337(which)-337(do)-337(not)-337(serve)-337(for)-337(salvation,)-359(and)-337(hence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-303(objects)-303(to)-303(the)-303(Scriptures)-303(being)-303(taken)-303(literally)-303(in)-303(regard)-303(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(such)-252(matters,)-252(because)-252(the)-252(Bible)-252(adapts)-252(itself)-251(to)-252(man's)-252(manner)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-440(speech:)-629(a)-440(distinction)-439(is)-440(to)-440(be)-439(made)-440(between)-440(letter)-439(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sense)-439(\050)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.973 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Multi)-439(multum)-438(disputant)-439(de)-438(iis)-439(rebus,)-486(quae)-438(majore)]TJ -33.353 -12.822 Td [(prudentia)-453(nostri)-454(auctores)-453(omiserunt,)-504(ad)-453(beatam)-454(vitam)-453(non)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(profuturas)-297(discentibus)-297(...)-391(Breviter)-297(dicendum)-297(est,)-308(...)-391(Spiritum)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Dei,)-442(qui)-404(per)-404(ipsos)-404(loquebatur,)-442(noluisse)-404(ita)-403(docere)-404(homines)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nulli)-536(saluti)-535(profuturas,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.028 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.661 0 Td [(De)-535(Gen.)-1107(ad)-536(lit.,)-607(II,)-535(9,)-607(n.)-1107(20.)]TJ -102.689 -12.822 Td [(Cf.)-921(De)-473(Gen.)-921(contra)-473(Manich.)-921(1,)-530(5,)-529(n.)-921(3;)-585(11,)-529(n.)-921(17\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +467 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 468 0 R +/Resources 466 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 461 0 R +>> endobj +469 0 obj << +/D [467 0 R /XYZ 225.268 450.429 null] +>> endobj +466 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +472 0 obj << +/Length 5026 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(102)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(He)-323(further)-323(cautions)-323(Bible)-323(students)-323(against)-323(putting)-323(their)-323(own)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(interpretation)-465(upon)-464(obscure)-465(passages)-464(and)-465(then)-465(claiming)-464(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-456(be)-456(dogma,)-508(because)-457(one)-456(may)-456(easily)-456(go)-457(astray)-456(and)-456(thus)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(make)-426(the)-427(Scriptures)-426(appear)-426(ridiculous.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.115 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(In)-426(rebus)-427(obscuris)]TJ -170.495 -12.822 Td [(atque)-301(a)-301(nostris)-301(oculis)-301(remotissimis,)-314(si)-301(qua)-301(inde)-301(scripta)-301(etiam)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(divina)-491(legerimus,)-551(quae)-491(possint)-490(salva)-491(fide,)-551(qua)-491(imbuimur,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(alias)-553(atque)-554(alias)-553(parere)-554(sententias,)-629(in)-553(nullam)-554(earum)-553(nos)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(praecipiti)-519(affirmatione)-520(proiciamus,)-587(ut)-519(si)-519(forte,)-587(diligentius)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(discussa)-512(veritas)-511(eam)-512(recte)-511(labefactaverit,)-577(corruamus,)-577(non)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(pro)-544(sententia)-544(divinarum)-544(scripturarum)-544(sed)-544(pro)-544(nosctra)-544(ita)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dimicantes,)-445(ut)-406(eam)-406(velimus)-406(scripturarum)-405(esse,)-445(quae)-406(nostra)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(est)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 10.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.816 0 Td [(\050De)-348(genesi)-349(ad)-348(lit.)-545(I,)-349(18)-348(n.)-545(37\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 131.92 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Plerumque)-348(accidit,)-373(ut)]TJ -155.072 -12.822 Td [(aliquid)-350(de)-349(terra,)-375(de)-350(coelo,)-374(de)-350(ceteris)-350(mundi)-349(huius)-350(elementis)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(...)-517(etiam)-339(non)-339(christianus)-339(ita)-339(noverit,)-361(ut)-339(certissima)-339(ratione)-339(et)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(experientia)-451(teneat.)-853(Turpe)-451(est)-450(autem)-451(nimis)-451(et)-451(perniciosum)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ac)-553(maxime)-554(cavendum,)-629(ut)-553(christianus)-553(de)-554(his)-553(rebus)-553(quasi)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(secundum)-394(christianas)-394(literas)-394(loquentem)-393(ita)-394(delirare)-394(quilibet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(infidelis)-325(audiat,)-345(ut,)-344(quemadmodum)-326(dicitur,)-344(toto)-326(coelo)-325(errare)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conspiciens,)-321(risum)-306(tenere)-307(vix)-306(possit)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.402 0 Td [(\050Ibid.)-420(I,)-306(19)-307(n.)-419(39\051.)-420(Cf.)]TJ -150.307 -12.822 Td [(also)-250(I,)-250(21.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.363 0 Td [(St.)-250(Thomas)-250(of)-250(Aquin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 82.471 0 Td [(also)-250(expresses)-250(himself)-500(in)-250(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -216.226 0 Td [([085])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td [(sense:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.398 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Multum)-215(autem)-215(nocet,)-222(talia,)-222(quae)-215(ad)-216(pietatis)-215(doctrinam)]TJ -30.777 -12.822 Td [(non)-430(spectant,)-476(vel)-430(asserere)-431(vel)-430(negare,)-475(quasi)-431(pertinentia)-430(ad)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sacram)-317(doctrinam)-317(...)-450(Unde)-317(mihi)-317(videtur)-317(tutius)-317(esse,)-333(ut)-317(haec,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(quae)-425(philosophi)-424(communius)-425(senserunt)-425(et)-425(nostrae)-424(fidei)-425(non)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(repugnant,)-418(neque)-385(sic)-384(esse)-385(asserenda)-384(ut)-385(dogmata)-384(fidei,)-418(licet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(aliquando)-404(sub)-403(nomine)-404(philosophorum)-403(introducantur,)-442(neque)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sic)-500(esse)-499(neganda)-500(tamquam)-499(fidei)-500(contraria,)-562(ne)-499(sapientibus)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(huius)-172(mundi)-172(contemnendi)-172(doctrinam)-171(fidei)-172(occasio)-172(praebeatur)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Opusc.)-250(X.)-250(ad)-250(Jo.)-250(Vercel.)-250(Proem.\051.)]TJ 16.303 -16.091 Td [(The)-441(doctrine)-441(of)-440(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 85.317 0 Td [(Church)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.937 0 Td [(concurs)-441(with)-441(this,)-488(as)-441(laid)]TJ -135.557 -12.822 Td [(down)-445(in)-446(numerous)-445(documents,)-494(many)-445(of)-446(them)-445(quoting)-445(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(above-mentioned)-313(words)-312(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.046 0 Td [(St.)-438(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.906 0 Td [(.)-438(It)-312(also)-313(insists)-312(that)]TJ -163.952 -12.822 Td [(the)-331(interpretation)-331(of)-331(the)-331(Fathers)-331(be)-330(only)-331(taken)-331(as)-331(a)-331(standard)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-230(the)-231(Church's)-230(explanation)-230(of)-231(the)-230(meaning)-230(of)-231(Scripture)-230(when)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-448(are)-448(unanimous)-448(on)-448(the)-448(meaning)-447(of)-448(a)-448(passage)-448(relating)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-466(faith)-465(and)-466(morals;)-573(but)-466(not)-465(to)-466(other)-466(things)-465(\050cf.)-897(Encycl.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +471 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 472 0 R +/Resources 470 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 461 0 R +>> endobj +473 0 obj << +/D [471 0 R /XYZ 327.682 274.56 null] +>> endobj +470 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +476 0 obj << +/Length 4550 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(103)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(Providentissimus,)-305(Denz.)-381(10)-293(ed.,)-305(n.)-381(1947,)-305(1944;)-315(Conc.)-381(Trid.,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sess.)-250(IV.,)-250(Conc.)-250(Vat.)-250(sess.)-250(III.,)-250(c.)-250(2,)-250(Denz.)-250(nn.)-250(786,)-250(1788\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.005 Td [(Now)-492(if)-493(one)-492(simply)-492(opens)-493(Holy)-492(Scripture,)-553(takes)-492(up)-492(some)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(passage)-282(at)-282(random,)-289(explains)-282(it)-282(in)-282(its)-281(most)-282(literal)-282(sense,)-290(and)-281(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(insists)-220(that)-219(this)-220(is)-219(the)-220(evident)-220(meaning,)-225(and)-220(goes)-220(on)-219(to)-220(assert)-219(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(same)-304(insistence)-303(that)-303(this)-303(is)-303(the)-304(interpretation)-303(of)-303(the)-303(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-473(a)-473(part)-472(of)-473(the)-473(faith)-473(of)-473(Catholics)-472(in)-473(regard)-473(to)-473(the)-472(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sciences,)-218(then)-209(of)-210(course)-209(it)-210(is)-209(very)-210(easy)-209(to)-210(make)-209(out)-209(contradictions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(between)-347(faith)-346(and)-347(science:)-443(but)-347(such)-347(efforts)-346(cannot)-347(claim)-347(to)-346(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific.)-241(It)-224(is)-224(not)-224(necessary)-223(to)-224(know)-224(theology)-224(and)-224(the)-223(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-436(Catholic)-437(exegesis;)-529(but)-437(it)-436(is)-437(not)-436(proper)-436(that)-437(those)-436(who)-436(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ignorant)-240(of)-240(these)-240(matters)-241(pass)-240(judgment)-240(on)-240(them,)-242(not)-240(even)-240(in)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-250(of)-250(objective)-250(research.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.278 Td [(Hence)-356(we)-357(may)-356(easily)-357(see)-356(what)-357(we)-356(should)-357(think)-356(of)-357(a)-356(writer)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(who)-425(asserts)-424(that)-425(the)-425(examination)-425(of)-424(the)-425(Christian-Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(idea)-298(of)-298(the)-298(world)-298(leads)-299(to)-298(the)-298(following)-298(results:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 193.491 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-298(Books)]TJ -197.87 -12.822 Td [(of)-561(Moses,)-638(inspired)-561(by)-561(divine)-560(revelation,)-639(are)-560(the)-561(golden)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(key)-420(to)-420(the)-420(understanding)-420(of)-420(the)-420(whole)-420(history)-420(of)-420(creation.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Other)-382(Scriptural)-383(passages)-382(of)-383(the)-382(Old)-382(and)-383(New)-382(Testaments,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-483(writings)-483(of)-483(the)-484(Fathers,)-541(etc.,)-542(are)-483(to)-483(be)-483(considered)-483(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supplementary)-389(to)-389(these.)-668(According)-389(to)-389(these)-389(authorities)-389(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(earth)-355(is)-355(a)-355(flat)-356(disc,)-381(surrounded)-355(by)-355(the)-355(sea.)-566(Above)-355(it)-355(arches)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-413(firmament)-413(of)-413(heaven,)-453(with)-413(its)-413(great)-413(lights)-412(for)-413(day)-413(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(night.)-661(Below)-387(it)-387(are)-387(purgatory)-387(and)-387(hell.)-661(All)-387(this)-387(is)-387(not)-387(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gradual)-345(outgrowth)-344(of)-345(lengthy)-344(evolution,)-368(but)-345(was)-345(created)-344(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(God)-332(out)-331(of)-332(nothing)-331(in)-332(a)-332(few)-331(days,)-352(about)-332(six)-332(thousand)-331(years)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ago,)-337(of)-320(which)-319(four)-320(thousand)-320(are)-319(reckoned)-320(before)-320(Christ)-319(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(two)-243(thousand)-242(after)-243(Christ.)-248(Although)-242(modern)-243(science)-242(has)-243(long)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(since)-383(established)-383(that)-383(the)-383(Biblical)-383(narrative)-382(is)-383(of)-383(no)-383(worth,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nothing)-425(but)-426(an)-425(imperfect)-425(reproduction)-425(of)-426(older)-425(myths,)-469(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-417(Church)-416(continues)-417(to)-417(teach)-416(it)-417(literally)-417(to)-416(this)-417(very)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(day,)-435(spreading)-399(it)-398(broadcast)-399(by)-398(thousands)-398(and)-399(thousands)-398(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(catechisms,)-508(and)-456(insisting)-456(on)-456(it)-456(being)-457(learned)-456(as)-456(a)-456(part)-456(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religious)-267(instruction)-268(in)-267(all)-268(schools,)-272(and)-534(to)-268(be)-267(accepted)-268(as)-267(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([086])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +475 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 476 0 R +/Resources 474 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 461 0 R +>> endobj +477 0 obj << +/D [475 0 R /XYZ 222.824 66.142 null] +>> endobj +474 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +480 0 obj << +/Length 5719 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(104)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(revealed)-293(truth)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.927 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.27 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(L.)-293(Wahrmund)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.671 0 Td [(,)-304(Katholische)-293(Weltanschauung)]TJ -120.152 -12.822 Td [(und)-404(freie)-403(Wissenschaft,)-442(1908,)-442(p.)-711(14.)-711(The)-404(scientific)-403(value)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-358(this)-359(work)-358(has)-359(been)-358(considered)-359(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 151.841 0 Td [(L.)-358(Fonck)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.132 0 Td [(,)-386(Katholische)]TJ -187.973 -12.821 Td [(Weltansch\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.507 -13.912 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Clericalism,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.944 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.932 0 Td [(we)-462(are)-461(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 55.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(stands)-462(on)-461(a)-462(rigidly)-461(fixed)]TJ -137.675 -12.822 Td [(view)-421(of)-422(the)-421(world,)-464(corresponding)-422(in)-421(part)-421(to)-422(the)-421(childhood)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-424(mankind,)-468(to)-424(the)-424(dawning)-424(of)-424(civilization....)-772(Philosophy,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(built)-469(upon)-469(th)-1(e)-469(results)-469(of)-469(progress,)-524(since)-470(it)-469(is)-469(unceasingly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forcing)-494(its)-493(way)-494(ahead,)-555(cannot)-493(remain)-494(in)-494(accord)-493(with)-494(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(notions)-486(belonging)-485(to)-486(a)-486(remote)-485(past,)-545(partly)-485(to)-486(Babylonian)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-371(Egyptian)-371(civilization,)-402(partly)-371(to)-371(the)-372(thought)-371(of)-371(nomadic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(times.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.838 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.53 0 Td [(It)-319(is)-320(then)-319(pointed)-320(out)-319(how)-320(this)-319(view)-319(of)-320(the)-319(world)-320(on)]TJ -31.368 -12.822 Td [(which)-289(clericalism,)-299(that)-289(is,)-299(the)-289(Catholic)-289(Church,)-298(is)-289(based,)-299(has)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(already)-272(been)-272(overthrown)-273(in)-272(many)-272(instances.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 177.877 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-272(geocentric)]TJ -182.256 -12.822 Td [(position,)-345(the)-326(doctrine)-327(of)-326(our)-326(earth)-326(being)-327(the)-326(centre)-326(and)-326(man)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-361(ultimate)-362(aim)-361(of)-361(the)-362(universe,)-389(must)-361(needs)-362(be)-361(abandoned)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-460(the)-460(world)-460(of)-460(scientists,)-512(in)-460(view)-460(of)-460(the)-460(new)-460(system)-460(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Copernicus;)-222(the)-209(doctrine)-209(also)-208(of)-209(the)-208(earth)-209(being)-208(a)-209(disc)-209(must)-208(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(abandoned)-331(in)-331(consequence)-332(of)-331(the)-331(voyage)-331(of)-332(Columbus,)-351(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(subsequent)-222(discoveries,)-228(which)-221(make)-222(it)-222(certain)-222(that)-222(the)-222(earth)-222(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-216(globe)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.506 0 Td [(\050Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.087 0 Td [(K.)-216(Menger)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.845 0 Td [(,)-223(Die)-215(Eroberung)-216(der)-216(Universitaeten.)]TJ -101.86 -12.822 Td [(Neue)-415(Freie)-414(Presse,)-456(Nov.)-745(24,)-456(1907\051.)-744(It)-415(is)-414(surprising)-415(what)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(little)-250(knowledge)-251(suffices)-250(to)-250(warrant)-251(writing)-250(about)-250(theological)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(matters)-250(in)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.67 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(objective)-250(research.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -154.052 -13.911 Td [(These)-303(passages,)-315(in)-303(regard)-302(to)-303(their)-302(scientific)-303(contents)-302(and)]TJ -14.939 -12.822 Td [(manner,)-251(recall)-250(vividly)-251(an)-251(American)-250(work)-251(that)-251(appeared)-250(some)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time)-207(ago,)-215(and)-207(reached)-206(many)-207(editions.)-236(It)-206(is)-207(entitled,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 198.23 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-207(History)]TJ -202.609 -12.822 Td [(of)-463(the)-463(Conflict)-464(Between)-463(Religion)-463(and)-463(Science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.882 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.948 0 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.432 0 Td [(J.)-463(W.)]TJ -219.262 -12.822 Td [(Draper)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(.)-526(The)-342(book)-342(was)-342(answered)-342(by)-342(a)-342(competent)-342(authority,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -29.036 -12.821 Td [(De)-250(Smedt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.071 0 Td [(,)-250(S.)-250(J.,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(L'Eglise)-250(et)-250(la)-250(Science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.237 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(1877.)]TJ -145.001 -13.912 Td [(It)-624(seems)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 42.445 0 Td [(Draper's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.141 0 Td [(arguments)-624(have)-624(since)-625(become)-624(a)]TJ -101.698 -12.822 Td [(pattern)-451(for)-450(many.)-852(He,)-501(too,)-501(maintains)-450(that)-451(Holy)-451(Writ)-450(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(always)-541(been)-540(declared)-541(by)-540(the)-541(Church)-540(and)-541(the)-541(Fathers)-540(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-508(a)-508(source)-509(of)-508(profane)-508(science.)-1024(This,)-573(he)-508(states,)-573(is)-508(true)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(especially)-569(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 58.874 0 Td [(St.)-1206(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.484 0 Td [(.)-1206(We)-569(read:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.124 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-569(book)-568(of)]TJ -186.862 -12.822 Td [(Genesis)-450(...)-849(also)-449(in)-450(a)-450(philosophical)-449(point)-450(of)-449(v)-1(iew)-449(became)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +479 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 480 0 R +/Resources 478 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 461 0 R +>> endobj +478 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +483 0 obj << +/Length 5417 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(105)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(the)-259(grand)-259(authority)-260(of)-259(Patristic)-259(science.)-278(Astronomy,)-261(geology,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(geography,)-580(anthropology,)-579(chronology,)-580(and)-514(indeed)-513(all)-514(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(various)-500(departments)-499(of)-500(human)-499(knowledge,)-562(were)-500(made)-499(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(conform)-294(to)-294(it....)-381(The)-294(doctrines)-294(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 134.396 0 Td [(St.)-381(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.25 0 Td [(have)-294(had)-294(the)]TJ -190.646 -12.822 Td [(effect)-212(of)-212(thus)-212(placing)-213(theology)-212(in)-212(antagonism)-212(with)-212(science....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(No)-174(one)-175(did)-174(more)-175(than)-174(this)-175(Father)-174(to)-175(bring)-174(science)-175(and)-174(religion)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(into)-184(antagonism;)-206(it)-184(was)-184(mainly)-184(he)-184(who)-183(diverted)-184(the)-184(Bible)-184(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-275(true)-276(office)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.091 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(a)-275(guide)-276(to)-275(purity)-276(of)-275(life)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.478 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)-275(pla)-1(ced)-275(it)-275(in)-276(the)]TJ -165.295 -12.822 Td [(perilous)-219(position)-219(of)-219(being)-219(the)-219(arbiter)-219(of)-219(human)-219(knowledge....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What,)-245(then,)-245(is)-245(that)-244(sacred,)-245(that)-244(revealed)-244(science,)-245(declared)-244(by)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(the)-243(Fathers)-243(to)-243(be)-242(the)-243(sum)-243(of)-243(all)-243(knowledge?...)-248(As)-242(to)-243(the)-243(earth,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-209(affirmed)-209(that)-209(it)-209(is)-209(a)-209(flat)-210(surface,)-217(over)-209(which)-209(the)-209(sky)-209(is)-209(spread)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(like)-254(a)-253(dome.)-261(In)-254(this)-254(the)-253(sun)-254(and)-254(moon)-254(and)-253(stars)-254(move,)-254(so)-254(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-374(may)-374(give)-374(light)-374(by)-374(day)-374(and)-374(by)-373(night)-374(to)-374(man....)-622(Above)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-337(sky)-338(or)-337(firmament)-337(is)-338(heaven;)-381(in)-337(the)-337(dark)-338(and)-337(fiery)-337(space)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(beneath)-250(the)-250(earth)-250(is)-250(hell....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 103.541 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050pp.)-250(57-63\051.)]TJ -93.729 -14.457 Td [(By)-477(reading)-476(again)-477(what)-477(we)-477(said)-476(above,)-534(especially)-476(the)]TJ -16.657 -12.822 Td [(urgent)-414(admonitions)-414(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 94.438 0 Td [(St.)-742(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.993 0 Td [(not)-414(to)-414(look)-414(upon)-414(the)]TJ -155.431 -12.821 Td [(Scriptures)-261(as)-262(a)-261(text-book)-261(of)-262(profane)-261(science,)-264(one)-261(will)-262(be)-261(able)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-250(appreciate)-250(the)-250(scientific)-250(quality)-250(of)-250(the)-250(book)-250(in)-250(question.)]TJ 16.138 -14.457 Td [(The)-424(fancy)-424(of)-424(this)-424(writer)-425(has)-424(distorted)-424(Christianity)-424(and)]TJ -16.138 -12.822 Td [(the)-361(Church)-361(into)-361(a)-362(monster)-361(that)-361(has)-361(nothing)-361(more)-361(important)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-293(do)-293(than)-294(to)-293(tread)-586(down)-293(and)-294(crush)-293(science)-293(and)-293(civilization.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([087])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(A)-475(few)-475(examples)-476(will)-475(suffice)-475(to)-476(show)-475(how)-475(he)-476(proves)-475(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(contradictions)-521(between)-521(faith)-521(and)-521(science)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 171.768 0 Td [(.)-1063(The)-521(Christian)]TJ -171.768 -12.822 Td [(religion)-306(teaches)-306(that)-306(man)-305(is)-306(subject)-306(to)-306(death)-306(as)-305(a)-306(penalty)-306(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(original)-287(sin:)-325(prior)-287(to)-287(that)-287(sin)-287(death)-287(had)-288(no)-287(power)-287(over)-287(Adam)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-301(Eve.)-405(It)-301(is)-302(claimed)-301(that)-302(this)-301(is)-302(a)-301(contradiction)-302(of)-301(science.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(But)-456(how?)-869(Long)-456(before)-456(Adam,)-508(thousands)-456(of)-456(animals)-456(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(plants)-275(had)-275(died,)-282(the)-275(author)-275(asserts.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.102 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-275(doctrine)-275(declared)-275(to)]TJ -144.481 -12.822 Td [(be)-316(orthodox)-317(by)-316(ecclesiastical)-316(authority)-316(is)-317(overthrown)-316(by)-316(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unquestionable)-246(discoveries)-247(of)-246(modern)-247(science.)-248(Long)-247(before)-246(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(human)-334(being)-333(had)-334(appeared)-333(on)-334(earth)-333(millions)-334(of)-333(individuals,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(nay,)-213(more,)-214(thousands)-204(of)-204(species)-205(and)-204(even)-204(genera)-205(had)-204(died)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 224.281 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.394 0 Td [(\050p.)]TJ -230.675 -12.822 Td [(57\051.)-327(The)-276(author)-276(has)-276(completely)-275(missed)-276(the)-276(point.)-327(The)-276(matter)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-189(question)-189(is)-188(not)-189(the)-189(death)-189(of)-189(animals)-189(and)-188(plants,)-202(but)-188(the)-189(death)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +482 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 483 0 R +/Resources 481 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 485 0 R +>> endobj +484 0 obj << +/D [482 0 R /XYZ 142.776 232.826 null] +>> endobj +481 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +488 0 obj << +/Length 5119 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(106)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-235(man.)-246(The)-235(infallibility)-236(of)-235(the)-235(Pope)-236(is)-235(refuted)-236(by)-235(the)-236(fact)-235(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-281(failed)-281(to)-281(foresee)-281(the)-281(result)-281(of)-280(the)-281(war)-281(between)-281(France)-281(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Germany.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 45.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Notwithstanding)-365(his)-365(infallibility,)-393(which)-365(implies)]TJ -49.406 -12.821 Td [(omniscience,)-434(His)-398(Holiness)-397(did)-397(not)-398(foresee)-397(the)-397(issue)-398(of)-397(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Franco-Prussian)-250(war)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050p.)-250(352,)-250(also)-250(p.)-250(362\051.)]TJ -71.488 -18.186 Td [(How)-482(high)-481(his)-482(historical)-482(statements)-482(are)-481(to)-482(be)-482(rated)-481(is)]TJ -16.706 -12.822 Td [(shown)-286(by)-286(the)-286(assertion)-286(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 111.634 0 Td [(Cyril)-286(of)-286(Alexandria)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 80.248 0 Td [(had)-286(much)-286(to)]TJ -191.882 -12.821 Td [(do)-347(with)-348(the)-347(introduction)-347(of)-348(the)-347(worship)-347(of)-348(the)-347(Virgin)-347(Mary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050p.)-933(55\051;)-592(that)-478(auricular)-478(confession)-478(was)-477(introduced)-478(by)-478(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Fourth)-430(Lateran)-429(Council)-430(in)-429(12)-1(15)-429(\050p.)-789(208\051.)-789(He)-430(asks)-429(when)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-269(idea)-269(originated)-268(that)-269(the)-269(Pentateuch)-269(was)-269(written)-268(by)-269(Moses)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(under)-427(divine)-428(inspiration,)-471(and)-428(he)-427(finds)-427(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 179.786 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(not)-427(until)-428(after)]TJ -184.165 -12.822 Td [(the)-303(second)-304(century)-303([of)-303(the)-304(Christian)-303(era])-303(was)-304(there)-303(any)-303(such)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(extravagant)-303(dem)-1(and)-303(on)-304(human)-303(credulity)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 160.983 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.373 0 Td [(\050p.)-410(220\051.)-411(It)-304(would)]TJ -168.356 -12.822 Td [(seem)-250(incredible)-250(that)-250(any)-250(one)-250(could)-250(write)-250(such)-250(stuff.)]TJ 16.899 -18.186 Td [(The)-501(author)-502(says)-501(in)-501(his)-502(preface:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.607 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-501(had)-501(also)-502(devoted)]TJ -161.885 -12.822 Td [(much)-393(attention)-393(to)-393(the)-393(experimental)-393(investigation)-393(of)-393(natural)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(phenomena,)-201(and)-189(had)-189(published)-189(many)-189(well-known)-189(memoirs)-189(on)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(such)-287(subjects.)-362(And)-287(perhaps)-288(no)-287(one)-287(can)-287(give)-288(himself)-287(to)-287(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pursuits,)-186(and)-170(spend)-170(a)-171(large)-170(part)-170(of)-170(his)-170(life)-171(in)-170(the)-170(public)-170(teaching)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-289(science,)-299(without)-290(partaking)-289(of)-289(that)-289(love)-290(of)-289(impartiality)-289(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth)-278(which)-278(philosophy)-279(incites)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 120.561 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.124 0 Td [(\050VIII-IX\051.)-278(We)-278(do)-279(not)-278(care)-278(to)]TJ -127.685 -12.821 Td [(argue)-372(with)-372(the)-372(author)-372(about)-372(his)-372(experience)-372(in)-372(experimental)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(research,)-512(nor)-459(about)-459(his)-459(love)-460(for)-459(the)-459(truth,)-512(but)-459(he)-459(himself)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-441(shown)-442(superabundantly)-441(that)-441(they)-441(have)-442(not)-441(sufficed)-441(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(keep)-344(him)-344(clear)-344(from)-345(scientific)-344(shallowness)-344(and)-344(the)-344(grossest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(blunders.)-809(Nevertheless,)-483(it)-436(seems)-436(that)-437(his)-436(scientific)-436(ability)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(obtained)-309(for)-308(him)-309(in)-308(the)-309(consideration)-308(of)-309(many)-308(the)-309(weight)-308(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(an)-284(authority.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.654 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.311 0 Td [(,)-292(in)-284(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.128 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Weltraetsel,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.381 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.178 0 Td [(refers)-284(repeatedly)]TJ -175.031 -12.822 Td [(to)-445(the)-446(book,)-494(and)-445(recommends)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 129.006 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(its)-445(truthful)-446(statements)-445(and)]TJ -133.385 -12.822 Td [(excellent)-371(discussion)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.359 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.034 0 Td [(to)-371(his)-370(readers)-371(\050Weltraetsel,)-400(17.)-612(Kap.,)]TJ -88.393 -12.822 Td [(Wissenschaft)-250(u.)-250(Christentum\051.)]TJ 14.556 -18.185 Td [(Such)-264(is)-263(the)-264(fashion)-264(in)-263(which)-264(contradictions)-264(between)-263(faith)]TJ -14.556 -12.822 Td [(and)-497(science,)-560(and)-497(the)-498(Church's)-497(hostility)-498(towards)-497(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(research,)-250(are)-250(proved.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +487 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 488 0 R +/Resources 486 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 485 0 R +>> endobj +486 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +491 0 obj << +/Length 4451 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(107)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(The)-224(result)-225(is)-224(that)-225(we)-224(must)-224(distinguish)-225(clearly)-224(between)-224(dogmas)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(faith)-258(and)-257(private)-258(opinions)-257(or)-258(interpretations.)-272(Of)-258(course)-257(it)-257(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frequently)-329(happen,)-349(and)-330(has)-329(happened,)-349(that)-329(the)-329(Christian)-329(savant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-272(too)-273(timorous,)-277(and)-273(looks)-272(askance)-272(at)-273(the)-272(discoveries)-272(of)-272(science,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-368(even)-369(thinks)-368(he)-368(ought)-368(to)-369(resist)-368(them,)-796(because)-368(he)-368(is)-368(afraid)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([088])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-387(religious)-387(truth)-387(might)-387(be)-387(opposed)-387(by)-387(them.)-661(Nor)-387(can)-387(it)-387(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-259(that)-258(this)-259(timidity)-258(is)-259(altogether)-258(without)-259(excuse,)-260(for)-259(there)-258(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hardly)-211(one)-210(scientific)-211(discovery)-211(of)-211(the)-210(nineteenth)-211(century)-211(that)-210(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-297(immediately)-297(grasped)-297(and)-297(exploited)-297(by)-297(eager)-297(enemies)-297(of)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-296(religion.)-388(Too)-296(often)-296(has)-296(science)-296(been)-296(made)-296(the)-296(menial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(infidelity,)-311(and)-298(the)-299(assertion)-299(has)-298(been)-299(untiringly)-299(repeated)-298(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-229(and)-229(faith)-229(cannot)-229(agree.)-243(No)-229(wonder,)-233(then,)-233(that)-229(timid)-229(souls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-237(suspicious,)-239(that)-236(they)-237(are)-236(prone)-237(to)-236(resist)-237(the)-236(whole)-236(theory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-302(evolution)-302(in)-301(a)-302(lump,)-315(instead)-301(of)-302(trying)-302(to)-302(distinguish)-301(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-425(is)-425(of)-425(scientific)-425(value)-425(in)-425(it,)-469(and)-425(what)-425(is)-425(misused)-424(for)-425(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-250(of)-250(denying)-250(creation.)]TJ 11.956 -22.778 Td [(Nevertheless,)-715(such)-623(narrow-mindedness)-622(is)-622(strongly)-622(to)-622(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(censured.)-1114(It)-538(has)-538(often)-538(caused)-538(the)-538(reproach,)-610(that)-538(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lack)-261(the)-261(freedom)-260(to)-261(admit)-261(scientific)-261(discoveries.)-282(They)-261(forget)-260(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-347(admonition)-346(of)-346(the)-347(prince)-346(of)-347(medi\346val)-346(theologians,)-371(that)-346(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-251(advisable,)-251(in)-251(regard)-250(to)-251(scientific)-251(views)-251(which)-251(have)-250(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-195(do)-195(with)-196(religion,)-206(neither)-195(to)-195(set)-195(them)-196(down)-195(as)-195(truths)-195(of)-195(faith,)-206(nor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(either)-237(to)-236(reject)-237(them)-237(as)-237(contrary)-236(to)-237(faith)-237(lest)-236(occasion)-237(be)-237(given)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think)-293(contemptuously)-293(of)-293(the)-293(faith.)-380(As)-293(long)-293(as)-293(men)-293(are)-293(and)-293(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(think,)-400(narrow-mindedness)-370(will)-370(never)-370(be)-370(lacking.)-610(Hence)-370(if)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believing)-272(scientist)-272(wants)-273(to)-272(know)-272(whether)-272(he)-272(is)-272(running)-272(counter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(faith)-378(in)-378(any)-378(particular,)-410(he)-378(has)-378(to)-378(ascertain)-378(from)-378(theological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(text-books)-419(what)-419(the)-418(Church)-419(declares)-419(to)-419(belong)-419(to)-418(faith,)-461(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation)-404(of)-403(Holy)-404(Scripture)-404(is)-404(unconditionally)-403(binding,)-442(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-213(what)-214(is)-213(the)-214(individual)-213(opinion)-214(of)-213(theologians,)-221(much)-213(less)-213(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-250(pious)-250(nurse)-250(is)-250(telling)-250(the)-250(little)-250(ones.)]TJ 11.956 -22.779 Td [(This)-247(is)-246(the)-247(first)-247(rule)-246(concerning)-247(the)-247(relation)-246(between)-247(faith)-246(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(science:)-250(it)-250(states)-250(what)-250(the)-250(scientist)-250(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.109 0 Td [(not)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 16.866 0 Td [(tied)-250(down)-250(to.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +490 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 491 0 R +/Resources 489 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 485 0 R +>> endobj +492 0 obj << +/D [490 0 R /XYZ 233.467 463.978 null] +>> endobj +489 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +495 0 obj << +/Length 4561 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(108)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(2.)-250(Science)-250(Retains)-250(its)-250(Method)-250(of)-250(Research.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.995 Td [(But)-417(when)-418(and)-417(how)-417(may)-417(the)-418(scientist)-417(be)-417(restricted?)-752(Here)-417(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-346(to)-347(the)-346(second)-347(point:)-442(the)-347(directions)-346(which)-347(faith)-346(may)-346(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-255(the)-255(profane)-256(sciences)-255(are)-255(in)-255(themselves)-255(not)-256(of)-255(a)-255(positive)-255(but)-255(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.472 0 Td [(negative)-333(kind)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.668 0 Td [(;)-374(revelation)-332(and)-333(Church)-333(cannot)-332(tell)-333(the)-332(scientist)]TJ -68.14 -13.55 Td [(what)-234(he)-233(is)-234(to)-233(assert)-234(or)-233(defend)-234(in)-234(the)-233(field)-234(of)-233(the)-234(profane)-233(sciences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-234(only)-235(what)-234(propositions)-234(he)-234(must)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.341 0 Td [(avoid)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(.)-245(Thus)-468(every)-235(science)-234(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -252.337 0 Td [([089])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(left)-288(free)-288(to)-289(pursue)-288(its)-288(own)-288(method)-288(of)-288(research.)-365(It)-288(is)-288(not)-288(difficult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(understand)-250(this.)]TJ 11.955 -14.22 Td [(Faith)-238(draws)-238(from)-238(divine)-239(revelation;)-242(profane)-238(sciences,)-240(as)-239(such,)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(do)-377(not)-377(draw)-377(from)-376(divine)-377(revelation,)-409(but)-377(only)-377(from)-376(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-514(reason.)-1043(Philosophy)-515(would)-514(cease)-514(to)-515(be)-514(philosophy)-514(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become)-549(theology)-549(did)-549(it)-549(demonstrate)-549(the)-549(immortality)-549(of)-549(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul)-422(by)-422(revelation.)-767(The)-422(anthropologist)-423(would)-422(cease)-422(to)-422(be)-422(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anthropologist)-322(and)-321(become)-322(a)-321(theologian)-321(if)-322(he)-321(would)-322(attempt)-321(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prove)-250(the)-250(common)-250(origin)-250(of)-250(mankind)-250(by)-250(Holy)-250(Scripture.)]TJ 11.955 -14.22 Td [(In)-364(other)-364(words,)-392(the)-364(profane)-364(sciences)-364(are)-364(distinguished)-364(from)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(faith)-315(and)-315(theology)-314(by)-315(their)-315(formal)-315(object,)-330(by)-315(the)-315(end)-315(they)-314(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-340(view,)-362(by)-340(the)-340(scientific)-340(method)-340(with)-340(which)-340(they)-340(handle)-339(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject.)-585(Theology,)-390(of)-362(course,)-389(uses)-362(revelation)-362(extensively;)-417(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-415(this)-415(it)-415(differs)-415(from)-415(the)-415(other)-415(sciences.)-745(Hence)-415(fait)1(h)-415(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(command)-362(the)-362(anthropologist)-362(to)-362(defend)-362(also)-362(in)-362(profane)-361(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-453(common)-454(origin)-453(of)-454(the)-453(human)-454(race)-453(from)-454(Adam)-453(and)-453(Eve,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-296(it)-295(is)-296(held)-295(to)-296(be)-296(a)-295(revealed)-296(truth.)-387(He)-295(must)-296(say:)-341(I)-295(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-315(a)-316(Christian)-315(that)-316(this)-315(is)-315(true,)-332(established)-316(by)-315(divine)-315(revelation,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-499(no)-500(science)-499(will)-500(ever)-499(prove)-500(the)-499(contrary;)-625(but)-499(whether)-499(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-358(positively)-359(defend)-358(this)-358(fact)-359(as)-358(resulting)-358(from)-358(anthropology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(depends)-344(on)-344(my)-343(ability)-344(to)-344(corroborate)-344(it)-343(by)-344(the)-344(methods)-344(of)-343(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-300(that)-290(is)-291(by)-290(the)-290(testimony)-290(of)-290(profane)-291(history.)-370(And)-290(just)-290(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(little)-223(could)-222(the)-223(historian)-223(be)-222(required)-223(to)-223(obtain)-222(historical)-223(results)-222(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(he)-250(cannot)-250(produce)-250(the)-250(evidence)-250(according)-250(to)-250(his)-250(method.)]TJ 11.955 -14.221 Td [(Therefore)-247(faith)-246(can)-247(only)-247(tell)-246(the)-247(profane)-247(scientist)-246(that)-247(he)-247(must)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(not)-320(assert)-321(anything)-320(which)-321(is)-320(held)-321(by)-320(faith)-321(to)-320(be)-321(erroneous;)-355(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +494 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 495 0 R +/Resources 493 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 485 0 R +>> endobj +496 0 obj << +/D [494 0 R /XYZ 302.895 420.434 null] +>> endobj +493 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +499 0 obj << +/Length 5186 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(109)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(it)-343(is)-342(false)-343(to)-343(say)-342(there)-343(is)-342(nothing)-343(but)-343(force)-342(and)-343(matter,)-366(that)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-408(soul)-409(ends)-408(in)-409(death,)-448(or)-408(that)-409(the)-408(various)-409(families)-408(of)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-289(race)-289(have)-289(not)-289(a)-288(common)-289(origin.)-367(As)-289(soon)-289(as)-289(the)-288(scientist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-305(by)-305(faith)-305(that)-305(a)-305(thing)-304(is)-305(false,)-319(he)-305(is)-305(bound)-305(to)-305(refrain)-304(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(asserting)-320(it:)-388(bound)-320(in)-319(the)-320(first)-319(place)-320(by)-319(the)-320(duty)-319(to)-320(believe,)-336(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-352(by)-353(the)-352(principles)-353(of)-352(his)-352(own)-353(science,)-378(which)-352(is)-353(to)-352(find)-352(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(error,)-410(but)-377(truth,)-410(which)-378(forbids)-377(to)-378(assert)-377(what)-378(has)-378(been)-377(proved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-392(be)-391(erroneous.)-675(Perhaps)-392(his)-391(own)-392(means)-392(will)-391(not)-392(enable)-391(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-423(prove)-423(the)-423(truth)-423(independently)-424(of)-423(revelation;)-509(then)-423(from)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(standpoint)-250(of)-250(his)-250(science)-250(he)-250(must)-250(say,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.258 0 Td [(Non)-250(liquet.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 123.766 0 Td [([090])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -23.521 Td [(The)-615(position)-615(of)-614(the)-615(Catholic)-615(Church)-615(agrees)-614(with)-615(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(principles.)-1008(She)-502(knows,)-566(and)-502(emphasizes)-503(that)-503(science)-502(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-407(own)-408(method,)-447(and)-407(hence)-408(a)-407(natural)-408(right)-407(and)-408(freedom)-407(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proceed)-259(in)-260(its)-259(own)-260(field)-259(according)-260(to)-259(its)-259(method.)-279(The)-259(Church)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(rejects)-204(but)-204(one)-204(kind)-204(of)-204(freedom,)-214(viz.,)-213(the)-204(freedom)-204(to)-204(propound)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-205(doctrine)-204(proved)-205(by)-205(faith)-205(to)-204(be)-205(erroneous.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.821 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-205(Church)-204(by)-205(no)]TJ -171.2 -12.822 Td [(means)-264(forbids)-264(these)-264(disciplines)-264(to)-264(use)-264(in)-264(their)-264(own)-264(field)-264(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(own)-377(principles)-378(and)-377(method,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 113.348 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.102 0 Td [(declares)-377(the)-378(Vatican)-377(Council.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -121.45 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(But,)-334(while)-317(acknowledging)-317(this)-317(lawful)-317(freedom,)-333(the)-317(Church)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(takes)-220(care)-219(to)-220(prevent)-220(them)-220(from)-219(taking)-220(up)-220(errors)-219(in)-220(opposition)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-165(divine)-165(teaching,)-182(or)-165(from)-164(creating)-165(confusion)-165(by)-165(transgressing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-222(limits)-221(and)-222(invading)-221(the)-222(realm)-221(of)-222(faith)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.42 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.565 0 Td [(\050Vat.)-241(sess.)-240(III,)-222(ch.)]TJ -171.985 -12.822 Td [(4.)-381(Cf.)-381(also)-294(the)-293(letter)-294(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 95.252 0 Td [(Pius)-294(IX)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.743 0 Td [(.,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Gravissimas,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.228 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.275 0 Td [(of)-294(Dec.)-381(11,)]TJ -195.813 -12.822 Td [(1862,)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Archbishop)-250(of)-250(Munich,)-250(Denz.)-250(n.)-250(1666,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 204.36 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -227.654 -24.249 Td [(These)-236(few)-235(remarks)-236(show)-236(the)-236(lack)-235(of)-236(intelligence)-236(in)-236(the)-235(charge)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.833 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Catholic)-226(philosophy)-227(starts)-226(from)-226(dogmas)-226(and)-227(revelation,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 240.554 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.312 0 Td [(or)]TJ -271.542 -13.549 Td [(that)-198(the)-198(Church)-198(would)-198(dictate)-198(to)-198(scientists)-198(everything)-197(they)-198(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teach;)-440(that,)-409(according)-377(to)-377(its)-377(principles)-377(it)-377(could)-377(claim)-377(the)-377(right)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(to)-244(impose)-243(upon)-244(a)-243(physicist)-244(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.489 0 Td [(Zeppelin's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.417 0 Td [(era)-244(the)-243(task)-244(of)-243(proving)]TJ -182.75 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(Ascension)-234(of)-234(Christ)-233(or)-234(the)-234(Assumption)-234(of)-234(Mary)-234(by)-233(a\353rostatic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rules.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(This)-250(is)-250(simply)-250(gross)-250(ignorance)-250(or)-250(misrepresentation.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -31.505 -34.341 Td [(3.)-250(Restraint)-250(Only)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Province)-250(of)-250(Revelation.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +498 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 499 0 R +/Resources 497 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 485 0 R +>> endobj +500 0 obj << +/D [498 0 R /XYZ 46.771 393.854 null] +>> endobj +497 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +503 0 obj << +/Length 4808 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(110)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(In)-260(what)-260(matters)-260(may)-260(faith)-260(and)-260(the)-260(Church)-260(be)-260(a)-260(guide)-260(to)-259(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-365(this)-366(negative)-365(sense?)-596(In)-365(all)-366(fields,)-394(or)-365(only)-365(some?)-596(Evidently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-417(in)-417(their)-417(own)-417(sphere.)-751(But)-417(to)-417(the)-417(sphere)-417(of)-417(faith)-417(belongs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-380(what)-380(is)-380(contained)-380(in)-380(divine)-380(revelation,)-413(viz.,)-412(the)-380(truths)-380(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-367(and)-368(morality)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.901 0 Td [(,)-397(as)-367(laid)-368(down)-367(in)-368(Scripture)-367(and)-368(tradition,)]TJ -95.901 -13.549 Td [(the)-407(truths)-407(of)-407(God)-406(and)-407(His)-407(work)-407(of)-407(salvation,)-446(of)-407(man)-407(and)-406(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-402(to)-401(his)-402(eternal)-402(destiny,)-440(of)-401(the)-402(means)-402(of)-401(grace,)-440(and)-402(of)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-328(Whatever)-276(lies)-276(outside)-276(of)-276(that)-276(sphere)-276(does)-276(not)-276(belong)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-214(province)-214(of)-213(faith.)-238(This)-214(is)-214(true)-214(also)-213(of)-214(the)-214(teaching)-214(authority)-213(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-263(Church.)-290(The)-263(purpose)-264(of)-263(the)-263(Church)-263(is)-264(to)-263(guard)-263(faithfully)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treasure)-239(of)-240(divine)-239(revelation)-240(and)-239(to)-240(transmit)-239(it)-240(in)-239(an)-239(authoritative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner)-287(to)-287(mankind:)-323(hence)-287(her)-286(authority)-287(in)-287(teaching)-287(is)-286(confined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-305(what)-305(is)-305(contained)-305(in)-305(revelation,)-319(and)-305(what)-305(is)-305(necessary)-304(for)-305(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(efficient)-316(custody)-316(and)-316(transmission)-317(of)-316(it)-316(to)-316(mankind.)-448(Hence)-316(she)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-299(declare)-299(certain)-299(truths)-299(as)-299(revealed,)-311(she)-299(may)-299(reject)-299(opposing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(errors,)-532(she)-476(may)-476(condemn)-476(books)-476(offensive)-476(t)1(o)-476(faith,)-533(she)-475(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(approve)-209(or)-209(reject)-209(systems)-417(of)-209(ethics.)-236(But)-209(she)-209(cannot)-209(set)-209(up)-208(wholly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([091])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(new)-331(religious)-330(truths)-331(or)-330(revelations.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.683 0 Td [(Depositum)-331(custodi)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.392 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-331(is)]TJ -253.984 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(purpose)-340(of)-341(the)-340(Church.)-520(Still)-341(less)-340(are)-340(matters)-340(of)-340(an)-340(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(profane)-343(nature)-344(subject)-343(to)-344(the)-343(teaching)-343(authority)-344(of)-343(the)-343(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Profane)-286(sciences)-286(can)-286(therefore)-286(receive)-286(direction)-286(from)-286(faith)-286(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-314(those)-313(matters)-314(which)-313(at)-314(the)-314(same)-313(time)-314(belong)-313(to)-314(the)-313(province)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(What)-246(follows)-246(from)-246(this?)-249(It)-246(follows)-246(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.74 0 Td [(almost)-246(all)-246(the)-246(profane)]TJ -184.696 -13.549 Td [(sciences)-263(are)-263(incapable)-263(of)-262(being)-263(instructed)-263(or)-263(restricted)-263(by)-262(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 277.903 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(because)-394(their)-395(province)-394(lies)-394(outside)-394(that)-394(of)-395(faith,)-430(and)-394(does)-394(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-429(in)-428(touch)-429(with)-429(it:)-607(they)-429(are)-429(left)-428(to)-429(themselves)-429(to)-428(correct)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-231(errors.)-244(When)-231(the)-231(astronomer)-231(in)-231(his)-231(observatory)-230(watches)-231(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(movements)-348(of)-349(the)-348(planets,)-373(and)-348(bases)-349(thereon)-348(his)-348(mathematical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calculations,)-516(when)-463(the)-462(physicist)-463(or)-462(chemist)-463(in)-463(his)-462(laboratory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(observes)-264(the)-265(laws)-264(of)-265(nature)-264(or)-264(makes)-265(new)-264(discoveries,)-268(when)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pathologist)-361(studies)-362(the)-361(symptoms)-361(of)-362(diseases)-361(in)-361(organisms,)-389(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(warning)-362(voice)-362(interrupts)-361(their)-362(work)-362(of)-362(study.)-585(Of)-362(course)-361(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-441(deny)-440(the)-441(creation,)-488(the)-441(possibility)-440(of)-441(miracles,)-488(then)-440(they)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +502 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 503 0 R +/Resources 501 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 485 0 R +>> endobj +504 0 obj << +/D [502 0 R /XYZ 205.66 301.388 null] +>> endobj +501 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +507 0 obj << +/Length 4391 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(111)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(conflict)-338(with)-338(faith;)-382(but)-337(then)-338(they)-338(have)-338(ceased)-338(to)-338(be)-337(naturalists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-287(have)-286(become)-287(philosophers.)-360(When)-287(the)-286(botanist)-287(or)-286(zo\366logist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-206(his)-206(laboratory)-206(is)-205(studying)-206(plants)-206(and)-206(animals)-206(and)-206(collecting)-205(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specimens,)-205(when)-193(the)-194(pal\346ontologist)-193(is)-194(excavating)-193(and)-193(examining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-478(fossils,)-535(they)-478(enjoy)-478(perfect)-478(freedom:)-706(all)-478(this)-478(has)-478(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directly)-363(to)-364(do)-363(with)-364(faith.)-590(And)-363(there)-364(is)-363(no)-363(warning)-364(sign)-363(set)-363(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-235(the)-236(geographer)-235(or)-236(geologist)-235(when)-235(settling)-236(the)-235(orographical)-235(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hydrographical)-307(conditions)-306(of)-307(countries)-306(or)-307(measuring)-306(geological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strata;)-643(no)-511(danger)-512(signal)-512(disturbs)-511(the)-512(linguist)-512(in)-511(establishing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-443(grammar)-442(of)-443(unknown)-443(languages,)-490(nor)-443(the)-443(arch\346ologist)-442(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(historian,)-432(when)-395(they)-396(discover)-396(new)-395(documents)-396(or)-395(decipher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inscriptions.)-548(Nor)-349(does)-349(anybody)-350(interrupt)-349(the)-349(mathematician)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(calculations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-516(unnecessary)-516(worry,)-583(then,)-583(for)-516(the)-516(representatives)-516(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mathematics,)-534(geology,)-533(pal\346ontology,)-534(and)-477(chemistry)-477(to)-476(write)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(burning)-362(protests)-361(against)-362(the)-362(fetters)-361(of)-362(dogma)-362(in)-361(the)-362(interest)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-174(scientific)-174(activity!)-225(And)-174(it)-174(is)-174(superfluous)-174(worry)-174(for)-174(professors)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-317(the)-318(technical)-317(arts)-317(to)-317(get)-317(excited)-318(by)-317(imagining)-317(that)-317(electricity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(steam)-345(must)-344(be)-345(treated)-345(according)-345(to)-345(ecclesiastical)-344(precepts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-517(is)-518(there)-517(need)-517(of)-518(emphasizing)-517(the)-517(statement)-518(that)-1034(there)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([092])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-306(be)-307(a)-306(Catholic)-306(chemistry,)-321(geography,)-320(or)-306(mathematics)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 263.656 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)]TJ -274.565 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(self-evident.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Hence)-465(almost)-465(the)-464(entire)-465(province)-465(of)-465(the)-465(profane)-464(sciences,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-612(are)-612(the)-612(pride)-612(of)-612(our)-612(age)-612(and)-612(occupy)-612(the)-611(foremost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(position)-236(in)-235(our)-236(universities,)-239(with)-235(their)-236(laboratories,)-239(institutes)-235(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(observatories)-267(and)-266(meteorological)-267(stations,)-271(are)-266(free)-267(and)-266(perfectly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undisturbed)-373(by)-373(faith.)-620(If)-373(accordingly)-373(any)-374(one)-373(should)-373(be)-373(of)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-285(that)-285(the)-286(Christian-minded)-285(scientist)-285(were)-285(hindered)-285(in)-285(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-169(research,)-185(he)-169(would)-169(have)-169(to)-169(consider)-169(him)-169(an)-168(unhampered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(investigator)-250(at)-250(least)-250(in)-250(this)-250(vast)-250(field.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Most)-346(in)-347(touch)-346(with)-346(faith)-347(comes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.093 0 Td [(philosophy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.88 0 Td [(.)-539(Not)-347(in)-346(the)-346(vast)]TJ -204.929 -13.549 Td [(field)-290(of)-290(logic,)-299(of)-290(empirical)-290(psychology,)-300(in)-290(questions)-289(concerning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-246(essence)-245(of)-246(bodies)-245(and)-246(their)-246(forces,)-246(in)-246(matters)-245(of)-246(mere)-245(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-337(philosophy;)-381(but)-337(in)-338(questions)-337(of)-337(views)-337(of)-338(the)-337(world)-337(and)-337(life,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +506 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 507 0 R +/Resources 505 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 509 0 R +>> endobj +508 0 obj << +/D [506 0 R /XYZ 299.95 259.104 null] +>> endobj +505 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +512 0 obj << +/Length 4934 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(112)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-277(metaphysics)-277(and)-277(ethics,)-283(it)-277(does.)-331(These,)-284(the)-277(highest)-276(questions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bearing)-313(on)-313(the)-313(direction)-313(and)-312(pursuit)-313(of)-313(human)-313(life,)-329(matters)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-437(occupy)-438(the)-437(human)-438(mind,)-484(are)-438(at)-437(the)-438(same)-437(time)-437(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-430(revelation;)-521(God)-431(Himself)-430(has)-430(deigned)-431(to)-430(teach)-431(the)-430(truth)-430(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-262(matters,)-265(to)-262(make)-262(them)-262(safe)-262(for)-262(all)-262(time)-262(against)-262(the)-261(error)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(mind)-341(of)-340(man.)-521(Here)-340(philosophers)-340(encounter)-340(danger-signals.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-258(hear,)-260(what)-258(their)-257(reason)-258(even)-258(tells)-258(them,)-260(that)-258(it)-258(is)-257(erroneous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-370(think)-371(there)-370(is)-370(no)-371(world)-370(of)-371(spirits,)-400(no)-370(God)-371(above)-370(nature,)-400(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immortality,)-453(no)-412(life)-412(hereafter,)-452(no)-412(providence.)-736(Nor)-412(could)-412(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say)-304(that)-303(philosophy)-304(is)-303(the)-303(loser)-304(by)-303(being)-304(kept)-303(from)-304(error)-303(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endangers)-302(human)-302(life.)-406(Nowhere)-302(are)-302(errors)-302(so)-302(apt)-302(to)-302(occur)-302(as)-302(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions)-237(which)-237(are)-237(outside)-237(the)-237(sphere)-237(of)-237(immediate)-237(experience;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nowhere)-428(are)-427(self-deceptions)-428(more)-427(common)-428(than)-427(there,)-472(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disposition)-250(and)-250(character)-250(continually)-250(influence)-250(the)-250(mind.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.673 Td [(A)-402(modern)-402(representative)-403(of)-402(philosophy,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 167.309 0 Td [(E.)-402(Adickes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.134 0 Td [(,)-440(writes)]TJ -210.443 -12.822 Td [(as)-400(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.922 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-400(the)-400(course)-401(of)-400(this)-400(history)-400(\050of)-401(metaphysics\051)]TJ -54.301 -12.821 Td [(there)-405(have)-405(been)-404(given)-405(long)-405(since)-405(all)-405(the)-404(principal)-405(answers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-419(are)-420(at)-419(all)-419(possible)-419(to)-420(all)-419(metaphysical)-419(questions.)-758(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(building)-382(up)-382(of)-382(metaphysical)-383(systems)-382(can)-382(and)-382(will)-382(proceed,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nevertheless,)-295(and)-287(their)-286(multiplicity)-286(will)-286(remain....)-359(Of)-286(course,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(progress)-333(will)-334(not)-333(be)-333(gained)-334(thereby:)-417(results)-333(will)-333(not)-334(gain)-333(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certainty,)-250(contradictions)-250(and)-250(mysteries)-250(do)-250(not)-250(diminish.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 219.164 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -203.114 -14.428 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-415(the)-415(greatest)-416(of)-415(the)-415(ancient)-415(Greek)-416(natural)-415(scientists,)]TJ -20.429 -12.822 Td [(physicians,)-284(and)-277(geographers)-278(should)-277(rise)-277(again)-278(they)-277(would)-277(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(amazed)-256(at)-257(the)-256(progress)-256(made)-257(in)-256(their)-256(sciences;)-260(like)-256(beginners)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(they)-305(would)-304(sit)-305(at)-305(the)-305(feet)-304(of)-305(teachers)-305(of)-304(our)-305(day,)-318(they)-305(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lack)-427(the)-428(most)-427(elementary)-428(ideas;)-516(they)-855(would)-427(first)-428(have)-427(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([093])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(learn)-358(what)-358(eve)-1(ry)-358(grammar-school)-358(boy)-358(knows,)-386(and)-358(much)-358(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(what)-282(they)-283(once)-282(considered)-282(achievements)-283(would)-282(be)-282(disclosed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-306(them)-306(as)-305(deception)-306(or)-306(mere)-306(hypothesis.)-417(On)-306(the)-305(other)-306(hand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.355 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)-315(an)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.856 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.977 0 Td [(,)-315(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.925 0 Td [(Zeno)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.702 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 11.191 0 Td [(Epicurus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.616 0 Td [(,)-315(might)-301(readily)-302(take)]TJ -162.995 -12.821 Td [(part)-315(in)-315(our)-315(discussions)-315(about)-315(God)-316(and)-315(the)-315(soul,)-331(about)-315(virtue)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-197(immortality.)-232(And)-197(they)-197(could)-197(safely)-197(use)-196(their)-197(old)-197(weapons,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-286(keenness)-285(of)-286(which)-286(has)-285(suffered)-286(but)-286(little)-285(from)-286(the)-285(rust)-286(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +511 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 512 0 R +/Resources 510 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 509 0 R +>> endobj +513 0 obj << +/D [511 0 R /XYZ 270.832 155.895 null] +>> endobj +510 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +516 0 obj << +/Length 4537 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(113)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(time)-258(and)-257(the)-258(attacks)-258(of)-258(opponents.)-273(They)-258(would)-257(be)-258(astonished)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-353(the)-354(little)-353(progress)-353(made,)-380(so)-353(that)-353(now,)-379(after)-354(two)-353(thousand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(years,)-438(the)-401(same)-400(answers)-401(are)-401(given)-400(to)-401(the)-401(same)-400(questions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\050Charakter)-250(und)-250(Weltanschauung,)-250(1905,)-250(p.)-250(24\051.)]TJ 16.05 -12.822 Td [(A)-415(science)-415(which)-416(must)-415(make)-415(such)-415(a)-415(confession)-416(has)-415(no)]TJ -16.05 -12.822 Td [(reason)-282(to)-282(reject)-282(with)-283(haughty)-282(self-confidence)-282(the)-282(intimations)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(a)-250(divine)-250(revelation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.823 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.137 0 Td [(science)-474(of)-475(hist)1(ory)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.419 0 Td [(again)-474(has)-475(not)-474(the)-474(duty)-474(of)-475(praising)]TJ -120.511 -13.549 Td [(everything)-254(that)-253(has)-254(happened)-254(within)-254(the)-253(Catholic)-254(Church)-254(or)-253(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-220(repress)-219(it;)-230(no,)-226(only)-220(the)-219(truth)-220(is)-220(desired.)-240(But)-219(it)-220(must)-220(not)-220(start)-219(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-311(the)-312(assumption)-311(that)-312(God's)-311(influence)-311(in)-312(the)-311(world,)-327(a)-311(divine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revelation,)-272(miracles,)-271(and)-268(a)-267(supernatural)-267(guidance)-268(of)-267(the)-267(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-241(impossible;)-244(nor)-240(must)-241(it)-241(attempt)-241(to)-241(construe)-241(history)-240(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-327(that)-326(assumption.)-480(Hence)-327(it)-327(must)-327(not)-326(undertake)-327(to)-327(explain)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-377(of)-378(the)-377(Jewish)-377(nation,)-409(or)-377(the)-378(origin)-377(of)-377(Christianity,)-409(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unconditionally)-170(ignoring)-170(everything)-170(supernatural,)-185(and)-170(attempting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-351(eliminate)-350(it)-351(by)-351(prejudiced)-351(research)-350(and)-351(by)-351(means)-351(of)-350(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(factors,)-651(whether)-571(they)-570(be)-571(called)-571(Babylonic)-571(myths)-571(or)-570(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-323(or)-323(anything)-324(else;)-359(it)-324(must)-323(not)-323(impugn)-323(the)-323(credibility)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(the)-351(Gospel,)-376(claiming)-350(that)-351(reports)-351(of)-351(miracles)-351(must)-351(be)-350(false;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-473(must)-472(not)-473(write)-473(the)-472(history)-473(of)-472(the)-473(Church)-473(and)-472(deliberately)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ignore)-220(its)-219(supernatural)-220(character,)-226(as)-219(if)-220(it)-219(were)-220(the)-220(violent)-219(struggle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-448(a)-447(federation)-448(of)-448(priests)-447(for)-448(universal)-448(rule.)-843(Assured)-447(results)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undoubtedly)-476(are)-476(arrived)-476(at)-476(in)-476(history)-476(less)-476(frequently)-475(than)-476(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-403(sciences;)-479(it)-403(offers)-403(full)-403(play)-402(to)-403(suppositions,)-441(hypotheses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constructive)-191(fancy,)-202(the)-191(influence)-190(of)-191(ideas)-190(inculcated)-191(by)-190(education)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-335(personal)-334(views)-335(of)-335(the)-334(world,)-356(especially)-335(when)-335(summing)-334(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts.)-246(Hence)-238(here)-238(more)-238(than)-238(anywhere)-238(else)-238(must)-238(moral)-238(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(unselfish)-349(love)-349(of)-349(the)-349(truth)-349(stand)-349(higher)-349(than)-349(the)-349(desire)-349(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom.)]TJ 11.955 -13.549 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.342 0 Td [(history)-218(of)-218(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.478 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.132 0 Td [(anthropology)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.168 0 Td [(must)-218(be)-218(forbidden)-218(to)]TJ -191.075 -13.549 Td [(assume)-205(that)-205(the)-205(human)-204(mind)-205(is)-205(but)-205(a)-205(product)-205(of)-205(animal)-204(evolution,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-259(therefore)-260(religion)-260(and)-259(morality,)-262(family)-259(and)-260(state)-259(life,)-262(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-443(language,)-491(and)-443(the)-443(entire)-443(intellectual)-443(and)-443(social)-443(life)-443(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +515 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 516 0 R +/Resources 514 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 509 0 R +>> endobj +514 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +519 0 obj << +/Length 5257 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(114)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(necessarily)-340(evolved)-341(from)-340(the)-340(first)-341(stages)-680(of)-341(animal)-340(life.)-521(If)-340(we)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([094])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(add)-346(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.667 0 Td [(jurisprudence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.375 0 Td [(in)-346(its)-346(highest)-346(principles)-346(comes)-346(in)-346(touch)]TJ -104.042 -13.549 Td [(with)-348(faith,)-372(and)-347(that)-348(it)-348(also)-347(must)-348(not)-348(dispute)-347(the)-348(divine)-348(right)-347(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-449(Church,)-500(we)-449(have)-449(mentioned)-449(the)-450(most)-449(important)-449(sciences)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-494(instances)-495(in)-494(which)-494(the)-494(investigator)-495(must)-494(take)-494(faith)-494(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration.)]TJ 11.956 -13.943 Td [(We)-285(now)-285(understand)-285(in)-284(what)-285(sense)-285(we)-285(may)-285(rightly)-285(speak)-285(of)-284(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christian)-278(philosophy)-279(and)-278(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 146.685 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.88 0 Td [(or)-278(of)-279(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.129 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Catholic)-278(science)-279(of)]TJ -196.382 -13.55 Td [(history)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.938 0 Td [(Surely)-192(not)-192(in)-192(this)-192(sense)-192(that)-192(philosophy)-192(and)-192(history)-191(have)]TJ -39.971 -13.549 Td [(to)-245(draw)-245(their)-245(results)-245(from)-245(Holy)-245(Scripture)-245(or)-245(from)-245(the)-245(dogmatical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decisions)-264(of)-264(the)-263(Church;)-271(nor)-264(in)-264(the)-263(sense)-264(that)-264(they)-264(have)-264(to)-263(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positive)-211(defence)-210(for)-211(everything)-211(that)-211(the)-210(Church)-211(finds)-211(it)-210(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-375(prescribe.)-627(The)-375(sense)-376(is)-375(merely)-376(this:)-501(they)-375(guide)-375(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-309(faith,)-323(as)-309(we)-309(said)-309(above,)-323(by)-309(refraining)-309(from)-309(propositions)-308(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumptions)-255(proved)-255(by)-254(faith)-255(to)-255(be)-255(false.)-264(In)-255(a)-255(large)-255(measure)-254(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-342(also)-341(the)-342(meaning)-341(of)-342(the)-341(often-misrepresented)-342(term,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.048 0 Td [(Catholic)]TJ -243.048 -13.549 Td [(University)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(.)-226(In)-179(the)-178(reverse)-178(sense)-179(we)-178(may)-179(speak)-178(of)-179(a)-178(liberal)-178(science.)]TJ -45.448 -13.549 Td [(It)-354(is)-354(that)-354(science)-354(which)-354(in)-354(the)-354(field)-354(of)-354(philosophy)-354(and)-353(religion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(guides)-433(itself)-432(by)-433(the)-432(principles)-433(of)-433(liberalism)-432(and)-433(the)-432(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-494(liberal)-493(freedom)-494(and)-494(the)-493(rejection)-494(of)-493(faith.)-981(But)-494(to)-493(speak)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-495(a)-495(Catholic,)-557(Protestant,)-556(Liberal)-495(chemistry)-495(or)-495(mathematics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-393(no)-394(sense)-393(at)-394(all,)-429(because)-393(these)-393(disciplines,)-430(like)-393(most)-393(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profane)-377(sciences,)-410(have)-377(no)-377(direct)-378(connection)-377(with)-377(Catholicism,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Protestantism,)-250(or)-250(Liberalism.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.61 Td [(That)-442(we)-441(have)-442(stated)-441(correctly)-442(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 144.446 0 Td [(attitude)-442(of)-441(the)-442(Catholic)]TJ -144.446 -12.822 Td [(Church)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.838 0 Td [(is)-431(evidenced)-431(by)-431(more)-431(than)-431(one)-430(official)-431(document.)]TJ -33.838 -12.822 Td [(In)-430(the)-431(decree)-430(of)-430(the)-431(Holy)-430(Office)-430(of)-431(July)-430(3,)-475(1907,)-476(the)-430(so-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(called)-331(Syllabus)-332(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 75.553 0 Td [(Pius)-331(X.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.297 0 Td [(,)-352(the)-331(following)-332(\0505.\051)-494(proposition)-331(is)]TJ -104.85 -12.822 Td [(condemned:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.232 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Inasmuch)-278(as)-278(the)-279(treasure)-278(of)-278(faith)-278(contains)-279(only)]TJ -55.612 -12.822 Td [(revealed)-397(truths,)-435(it)-397(does)-398(not)-397(behoove)-398(the)-397(Church)-398(under)-397(any)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(consideration)-434(to)-434(pass)-434(judgment)-435(on)-434(the)-434(assertions)-434(made)-434(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(human)-201(sciences.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.364 0 Td [(Similarly)-201(was)-201(the)-202(proposition)-201(\05014\051,)-211(likewise)]TJ -70.524 -12.822 Td [(condemned)-275(in)-275(the)-275(Syllabus)-275(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 120.945 0 Td [(Pius)-275(IX.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.024 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.699 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Philosophy)-275(must)-275(be)]TJ -163.047 -12.822 Td [(pursued)-250(without)-250(any)-250(regard)-250(to)-250(supernatural)-250(revelation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 213.927 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +518 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 519 0 R +/Resources 517 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 509 0 R +>> endobj +520 0 obj << +/D [518 0 R /XYZ 277.602 518.175 null] +>> endobj +517 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +523 0 obj << +/Length 4938 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(115)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -230.838 -30.759 Td [(These)-186(condemnations)-186(stirred)-187(up)-186(anger:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 152.481 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Now,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.64 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.216 0 Td [(it)-186(was)-186(said,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -198.508 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-153(Church)-153(wants)-153(to)-153(subject)-153(the)-153(whole)-153(of)-153(human)-153(knowledge)-153(to)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(her)-221(judgment:)-235(this)-220(is)-221(unbearable)-220(insolence.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.438 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.554 0 Td [(But)-221(what)-220(follows)]TJ -173.992 -12.821 Td [(from)-405(these)-404(condemnations?)-714(The)-404(opposite)-405(truth)-405(asserted)-404(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(them)-333(is)-334(this:)-416(the)-333(Church)-334(in)-333(one)-333(respect)-334(must)-333(pass)-333(judgment)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-322(the)-321(assertions)-322(made)-322(by)-322(human)-321(science,)-340(namely,)-340(in)-321(so)-322(far)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-269(they)-270(come)-269(in)-270(conflict)-269(with)-269(the)-270(doctrines)-269(of)-270(faith.)-308(The)-269(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(freedom)-287(rejected)-288(by)-287(the)-288(Council)-287(is)-288(the)-287(freedom)-288(to)-287(contradict)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(revealed)-308(truth:)-367(it)-308(must)-308(not)-309(be)-308(held)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.204 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-308(human)-309(science)-308(may)]TJ -144.583 -12.821 Td [(be)-216(pursued)-215(with)-216(freedom,)-223(that)-215(its)-216(assertions)-216(can)-215(be)-216(considered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(true)-396(and)-792(must)-396(not)-396(be)-397(rejected)-396(by)-396(the)-396(Church)-396(even)-396(if)-396(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([095])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(contradict)-278(a)-278(revealed)-277(doctrine.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 120.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.119 0 Td [(\050sess.)-333(III,)-278(ch.)-333(4,)-285(can.)-334(2\051.)-333(The)]TJ -127.352 -12.822 Td [(Church)-242(does)-242(not)-242(want)-242(to)-242(judge)-242(on)-242(matters)-242(of)-242(profane)-242(science;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-268(she)-267(claims)-268(the)-267(right,)-272(due)-268(to)-267(her)-268(as)-267(guardian)-268(appointed)-267(for)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-299(preservation)-300(of)-299(the)-299(pure)-299(faith,)-312(to)-299(raise)-300(her)-299(warning)-299(voice)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(when,)-271(for)-267(instance,)-271(natural)-266(science)-267(transgresses)-267(its)-266(limits)-267(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(trespasses)-238(on)-238(the)-238(province)-238(of)-238(religion)-238(by)-238(denying)-238(the)-238(creation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-394(the)-394(world.)-681(It)-394(is)-394(but)-394(self-defence)-394(against)-393(an)-394(attack)-394(upon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(her)-318(inviolable)-318(domain.)-455(But)-318(she)-318(does)-319(not)-318(claim)-318(the)-318(authority)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-277(sit)-277(in)-277(judgment)-277(upon)-277(the)-277(results)-277(of)-277(astro-physics,)-284(upon)-277(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(atom-hypothesis,)-403(or)-373(its)-373(opposite;)-434(or)-373(on)-373(the)-373(acceptance)-372(of)-373(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theory)-250(about)-250(ions)-250(or)-250(earthquakes.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.006 Td [(Another)-524(question)-523(may)-524(be)-524(touched)-524(upon:)-797(Is)-524(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.093 0 Td [(Catholic)]TJ -243.048 -13.549 Td [(historian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.395 0 Td [(free)-458(to)-457(proceed)-458(steadily)-457(in)-458(the)-458(search)-457(after)-458(historic)]TJ -44.395 -13.55 Td [(truth,)-254(even)-254(where)-254(he)-253(discovers)-254(facts)-253(which)-254(do)-253(not)-254(reflect)-253(honour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-297(his)-296(Church?)-390(And)-297(where)-296(it)-297(is)-296(a)-297(question)-297(of)-296(uncertain,)-308(private)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation,)-499(of)-450(doubtfulness)-450(of)-449(relics)-450(and)-449(other)-450(sacred)-449(objects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed)-200(for)-200(public)-200(worship,)-211(may)-200(he)-200(proceed)-200(undisturbed)-200(with)-200(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(critical)-250(research,)-250(or)-250(is)-250(he)-250(restrained)-250(by)-250(ecclesiastical)-250(authority?)]TJ 11.955 -15.277 Td [(Should)-257(the)-258(Catholic)-257(meet)-258(with)-257(dark)-258(passages)-257(in)-258(the)-257(history)-257(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(his)-281(Church,)-289(then)-281(every)-281(well-meaning)-281(observer)-281(will)-281(demand)-281(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-317(display)-318(in)-317(the)-318(treatment)-317(of)-318(such)-317(matters)-317(a)-318(pious)-317(forbearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-318(his)-318(Church.)-453(His)-318(respect)-318(for)-318(her)-318(will)-318(dictate)-318(this.)-453(Unsparing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criticism)-598(and)-597(hunting)-598(for)-598(blemishes)-597(and)-598(shadows)-598(must)-597(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +522 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 523 0 R +/Resources 521 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 509 0 R +>> endobj +524 0 obj << +/D [522 0 R /XYZ 103.8 389.957 null] +>> endobj +521 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +527 0 obj << +/Length 5266 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(116)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(excluded.)-953(But)-484(he)-484(cannot)-484(on)-484(this)-485(account)-484(be)-484(bound)-484(to)-484(pass)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-428(the)-429(unpleasant)-428(facts)-429(he)-428(may)-429(meet)-428(in)-429(his)-428(researches,)-473(or)-428(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cloak)-257(or)-258(deny)-257(them)-258(against)-257(his)-258(better)-257(knowledge.)-273(He)-257(knows)-257(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-406(divinity)-406(of)-406(his)-405(Church)-406(shows)-406(itself)-406(to)-406(best)-406(advantage)-405(just)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because,)-293(notwithstanding)-284(many)-284(weaknesses)-284(and)-285(faults,)-292(past)-284(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present,)-366(she)-343(passes)-342(unvanquished)-343(and)-343(imperishable)-343(through)-342(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(storms,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.822 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-331(token)-331(of)-331(the)-331(supernatural)-331(origin)-331(of)-331(her)-331(strength)-330(and)]TJ -42.731 -13.549 Td [(power)-250(of)-250(endurance.)]TJ 11.956 -14.888 Td [(It)-423(was)-424(this)-423(very)-424(thought)-423(that)-424(moved)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.514 0 Td [(Leo)-424(XIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.895 0 Td [(to)-423(open)-424(the)]TJ -228.365 -13.549 Td [(Vatican)-317(Archives)-318(for)-317(freest)-317(research)-318(to)-317(friend)-317(and)-317(enemy,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.39 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(clearest)-278(proof)-279(that)-278(could)-278(possibly)-279(be)-278(given)-278(that)-279(the)-278(Church)-278(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-341(fear)-341(historical)-341(truth.)-523(In)-341(his)-341(letter)-342(of)-341(admonition,)-363(of)-341(August)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(18,)-300(1883,)-301(urging)-290(the)-291(fostering)-290(of)-290(historiography,)-301(the)-290(same)-290(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gives)-215(the)-216(following)-215(rules)-216(for)-215(the)-216(Catholic)-215(scientist:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.796 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-215(first)-216(law)]TJ -225.639 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(history)-219(is)-219(that)-219(it)-219(must)-219(not)-219(say)-219(anything)-219(false;)-229(the)-219(second,)-225(that)-219(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-196(not)-196(be)-197(afraid)-196(of)-196(saying)-196(the)-197(truth,)-207(lest)-196(a)-196(suspicion)-196(of)-196(partiality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-319(unfairness)-319(arise.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 90.869 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.322 0 Td [(An)-319(excellent)-319(example)-318(of)-638(the)-319(application)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -171.947 0 Td [([096])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(these)-305(rules)-304(is)-305(found)-304(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.856 0 Td [(L.)-304(v.)-414(Pastor's)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 63.188 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(History)-304(of)-305(the)-304(Popes,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 93.898 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(especially)-250(in)-250(what)-250(he)-250(says)-250(about)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.007 0 Td [(Alexander)-250(VI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.317 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(Leo)-250(X.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -212.849 -14.887 Td [(In)-350(his)-350(historical)-350(investigation)-350(of)-350(private)-350(revelations,)-376(such)-350(as)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(those)-467(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.307 0 Td [(St.)-901(Gertrude)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.038 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.415 0 Td [(St.)-901(Mechtild)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.827 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.414 0 Td [(Bl.)-901(Juliana)-467(of)-467(Li\350ge)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 97.902 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(or)-356(of)-357(relics)-356(and)-356(objects)-356(of)-357(veneration,)-383(the)-356(historian)-356(is)-356(likewise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-376(restricted)-375(by)-376(Church-direction.)-627(Having)-376(merely)-375(the)-376(task)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preserving)-445(the)-446(treasure)-445(of)-446(the)-445(faith)-445(received)-446(from)-445(Christ)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-539(Apostles,)-612(the)-539(Church)-539(in)-539(her)-539(function)-539(as)-539(Teacher)-539(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vouches)-400(for)-400(the)-400(divine)-399(origin)-400(of)-400(new,)-437(private)-400(revelations,)-437(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-501(the)-500(accuracy)-501(of)-501(pious)-500(traditions)-501(of)-501(another)-500(kind.)-1002(True,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(she)-372(decides)-371(authoritatively)-372(whether)-371(private)-372(revelations)-371(contain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-241(against)-241(faith)-241(and)-241(morals,)-243(but)-241(she)-241(decides)-241(nothing)-241(more.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-174(she)-174(accepts)-175(such)-174(revelations)-174(or)-174(traditions)-175(as)-174(genuine,)-189(she)-174(claims)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-217(the)-218(facts)-217(in)-217(question)-217(only)-217(that)-218(human)-217(faith)-217(which)-217(corresponds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(their)-250(historical)-250(proof.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.332 Td [(This)-328(is)-328(clearly)-329(stated)-328(by)-328(the)-328(recent)-328(encyclical)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 185.854 0 Td [(Pascendi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.157 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.751 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +526 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 527 0 R +/Resources 525 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 509 0 R +>> endobj +528 0 obj << +/D [526 0 R /XYZ 305.406 300.05 null] +>> endobj +525 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +531 0 obj << +/Length 4496 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(117)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(judging)-427(of)-427(pious)-427(traditions,)-471(the)-427(following)-427(must)-427(be)-427(kept)-427(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mind:)-273(the)-261(Church)-261(employs)-262(such)-261(prudence)-261(in)-262(treating)-261(of)-261(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(matters)-320(that)-319(she)-320(does)-319(not)-320(allow)-319(such)-320(traditions)-319(to)-320(be)-319(written)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(about)-448(except)-449(with)-448(great)-449(precaution)-448(and)-448(only)-449(after)-448(making)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-489(declarations)-489(required)-489(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 121.731 0 Td [(Urban)-489(VIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.921 0 Td [(;)-609(and)-489(even)-489(then,)]TJ -170.652 -12.822 Td [(after)-364(this)-364(has)-364(been)-365(properly)-364(done,)-393(the)-364(Church)-364(by)-364(no)-364(means)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(asserts)-334(the)-333(truth)-334(of)-333(the)-334(private)-334(revelation)-333(or)-334(of)-334(the)-333(tradition,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-391(merely)-392(permits)-391(them)-392(to)-391(be)-392(believed,)-426(provided)-392(there)-391(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sufficient)-269(human)-269(reasons.)-306(It)-269(was)-268(in)-269(this)-269(sense)-269(that)-268(the)-269(Sacred)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Congregation)-313(of)-313(Rites)-313(declared)-313(thirty-one)-313(years)-313(ago:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 214.52 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(These)]TJ -217.804 -12.822 Td [(apparitions)-268(are)-268(neither)-268(approved)-268(nor)-267(condemned)-268(by)-268(the)-268(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(See;)-334(it)-305(merely)-306(permits)-306(them)-306(to)-305(be)-306(believed)-306(in)-306(a)-305(natural)-306(way,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(provided)-455(the)-456(tradition)-455(on)-455(which)-455(they)-456(rest)-455(be)-455(corroborated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-445(credible)-445(testimonies)-445(and)-444(documents.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 163.561 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.672 0 Td [(Whoever)-445(follows)]TJ -171.233 -12.821 Td [(this)-324(maxim)-324(is)-325(safe.)-472(The)-324(veneration)-324(of)-325(such)-324(things)-324(is)-324(always)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conditional,)-346(it)-327(is)-326(only)-327(relative,)-346(and)-326(on)-327(the)-327(condition)-326(that)-327(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tradition)-398(be)-399(true.)-695(In)-398(so)-398(far)-399(only)-398(is)-398(the)-399(veneration)-398(absolute)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-460(it)-459(relates)-460(to)-460(the)-459(Saint)-460(to)-460(whom)-459(the)-460(veneration)-460(is)-459(paid.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-275(same)-275(applies)-276(to)-275(the)-275(veneration)-275(of)-276(relics.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 175.951 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.094 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Benedict)-275(XIV.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -186.329 -12.822 Td [(says)-469(of)-468(private)-469(revelations:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 119.252 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Praedictis)-469(revelationibus)-468(etsi)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -123.631 -12.821 Td [(approbatis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.746 0 Td [(,)-309(non)-298(debere)-297(nec)-297(posse)-298(a)-297(nobis)-298(adhiberi)-297(assensum)]TJ -42.746 -12.822 Td [(fidei)-545(catholicae,)-620(sed)-545(tantum)-546(fidei)-545(humanae)-546(juxta)-545(regulas)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prudentiae,)-235(juxta)-232(quas)-231(praedictae)-232(revelationes)-232(sunt)-231(probabiles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(et)-315(pie)-315(credibiles.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.205 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.488 0 Td [(De)-315(Serv.)-446(Dei)-315(beatificatione,)-332(III,)-315(c.)-446(ult.)-445(n.)]TJ -73.693 -12.822 Td [(15\051.)]TJ 15.287 -12.974 Td [(Hence)-338(the)-338(historian)-337(is)-338(free)-338(to)-338(investigate)-337(such)-338(traditions)]TJ -15.287 -12.822 Td [(critically,)-432(provided,)-432(of)-395(course,)-432(that)-396(he)-395(does)-396(not)-396(violate)-395(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(reverence)-250(due)-250(to)-250(sacred)-250(things.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -19.123 Td [([097])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.023 -32.07 Td [(4.)-250(Infallible)-250(and)-250(Non-Infallible)-250(Teachings.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.401 Td [(Now)-328(to)-327(consider)-328(a)-328(last)-327(point.)-483(Does)-328(it)-328(not)-327(rest)-328(entirely)-328(with)-327(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pleasure)-389(of)-389(ecclesiastical)-389(authority,)-424(as)-388(would)-389(seem)-389(from)-389(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-366(been)-366(said)-366(above,)-395(to)-366(suppress)-366(at)-366(any)-366(time)-366(the)-366(results,)-395(or)-366(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +530 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 531 0 R +/Resources 529 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 533 0 R +>> endobj +532 0 obj << +/D [530 0 R /XYZ 46.771 152.711 null] +>> endobj +529 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +536 0 obj << +/Length 5242 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(118)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(least)-200(the)-200(hypotheses,)-210(of)-201(scientific)-200(research)-200(by)-200(pointing)-200(to)-200(putative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths)-350(of)-350(faith)-351(presumed)-350(to)-350(be)-350(in)-350(opposition?)-551(Then,)-375(of)-350(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(scientist)-378(would)-379(be)-378(at)-379(the)-378(mercy)-379(of)-378(a)-379(zealous)-378(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority.)-232(Or)-197(will)-196(it)-197(perhaps)-196(be)-197(said)-196(that)-197(this)-196(authority)-197(is)-196(infallible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-316(its)-316(every)-317(decision?)-448(Think)-316(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.516 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-333(of)-316(the)-316(interdict)-316(against)]TJ -174.243 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(Copernican)-293(view)-294(of)-293(the)-294(world,)-304(and)-294(you)-293(will)-294(be)-293(able)-294(fully)-293(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appreciate)-250(the)-250(danger)-250(alluded)-250(to!)]TJ 11.956 -14.214 Td [(We)-350(shall)-350(later)-350(on)-350(return)-350(to)-350(the)-350(famous)-350(case)-350(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.068 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(.)-550(For)]TJ -256.751 -13.549 Td [(the)-238(present)-237(we)-238(only)-238(call)-237(attention)-238(to)-238(a)-237(distinction)-238(which)-238(must)-237(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-343(overlooked,)-366(the)-342(distinction)-343(between)-343(infallible)-343(teachings)-342(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-250(that)-250(are)-250(not)-250(infallible.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 119.684 3.958 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -107.728 -18.172 Td [(According)-329(to)-330(Catholic)-330(teaching,)-349(the)-329(universal)-330(teaching)-329(body)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(the)-346(Church,)-369(when)-346(declaring)-345(unanimously)-346(to)-345(be)-346(an)-345(object)-345(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-395(something)-394(relating)-395(to)-394(faith)-395(and)-395(morals,)-430(is)-395(endowed)-394(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(infallibility)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.502 0 Td [(,)-442(and)-403(also)-403(when)-404(in)-403(its)-404(daily)-403(practice)-403(of)-404(the)-403(faith)-403(it)]TJ -48.502 -13.549 Td [(unanimously)-406(professes)-405(a)-406(doctrine)-405(to)-406(be)-405(a)-406(truth)-405(of)-406(faith.)-716(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infallibility)-296(is)-297(also)-296(possessed)-297(by)-296(the)-296(Pope)-297(alone)-296(when,)-308(acting)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-406(capacity)-407(as)-406(Supreme)-406(Teacher)-407(of)-406(the)-406(Church)-407(in)-406(matters)-406(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith)-251(and)-250(morals,)-251(he)-250(intends)-251(to)-251(give)-250(a)-251(permanent)-250(decision)-251(for)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whole)-250(Church)-250(\050ex)-250(cathedra\051.)]TJ 11.956 -14.213 Td [(Besides)-257(these)-257(infallible)-257(teachings)-257(there)-257(are)-257(also)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.274 0 Td [(non-infallible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -221.23 -13.55 Td [(teachings,)-454(and)-413(they)-412(are)-413(the)-413(more)-413(frequent.)-739(Such)-413(are,)-454(first)-412(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-342(the)-324(ordinary)-324(doctrinal)-323(utterances)-324(of)-324(the)-323(Pope)-324(himself)-324(in)-323(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regular)-214(supervision)-214(of)-213(the)-214(teaching)-214(of)-214(doctrine:)-232(these)-213(instructions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-445(declarations)-446(are)-445(of)-445(a)-445(lower)-445(kind)-446(than)-445(those)-445(peremptory)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([098])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(ones)-392(that)-392(are)-392(pronounced)-392(ex)-392(cathedra:)-534(he)-392(is)-392(infallible)-392(only)-392(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-467(utterance)-466(of)-467(these)-466(ultimate,)-521(supreme)-466(decisions,)-521(the)-466(chief)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 153.476 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 146.663 Td [(3)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Infallible)-303(teachings)-304(are)-303(often)-303(also)-303(called)-304(dogmas.)-410(B)1(ut)-304(they)-303(are)-303(not)-304(always)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(dogmas)-347(in)-347(the)-347(strict)-347(sense.)-541(In)-348(the)-347(strict)-347(sense)-347(dogmas)-347(are)-347(such)-347(truths)-347(as)-347(are)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(contained)-347(in)-348(divine)-347(revelation,)-372(and)-347(are)-348(proclaimed)-347(by)-347(the)-348(infallible)-347(teaching)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(authority)-354(of)-354(the)-354(Church)-354(to)-354(be)-354(believed)-354(as)-355(such)-354(by)-354(the)-354(faithful.)-562(In)-354(a)-354(broader)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(sense)-311(those)-310(tenets)-311(are)-311(often)-310(called)-311(dogmas)-311(which)-310(are)-311(presented)-310(by)-311(revelation)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(or)-264(by)-263(the)-264(Church)-264(as)-263(infallible)-264(truths.)-291(In)-264(this)-264(sense)-263(all)-264(teachings)-264(of)-263(faith)-264(clearly)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(found)-334(in)-333(Holy)-334(Scripture)-334(are)-333(dogmas,)-355(even)-334(if)-333(not)-334(declared)-334(by)-333(the)-334(Church.)-501(In)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(this)-250(sense)-250(Protestants,)-250(too,)-250(believe)-250(in)-250(revealed)-250(dogmas.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +535 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 536 0 R +/Resources 534 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 533 0 R +>> endobj +537 0 obj << +/D [535 0 R /XYZ 374.173 191.001 null] +>> endobj +534 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +540 0 obj << +/Length 4599 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(119)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(bulwark,)-223(as)-217(it)-217(were,)-224(erected)-216(against)-217(the)-217(floods)-217(of)-217(error.)-238(Decisions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ex)-312(cathedra)-311(are)-311(very)-312(rare.)-434(Encyclical)-312(letters,)-327(too,)-327(are,)-326(as)-312(a)-311(rule,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-276(infallible.)-326(It)-276(is)-276(self-evident)-275(that)-276(the)-275(theological)-276(opinions)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(statements)-246(of)-245(the)-246(Pope)-245(as)-246(a)-245(private)-246(person,)-246(not)-245(as)-246(Supreme)-245(Head)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-317(the)-317(Church,)-333(do)-317(not)-317(belong)-316(here)-317(at)-317(all.)-450(They)-317(have)-317(no)-316(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-250(and)-250(are)-250(in)-250(no)-250(way)-250(binding.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Among)-208(decisions)-208(that)-209(are)-208(not)-208(infallible)-208(are)-209(further)-208(included,)-216(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(various)-207(degrees,)-216(the)-207(doctrinal)-207(utterances)-207(of)-208(Bishops,)-215(of)-207(particular)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(synods,)-318(and)-305(especially)-305(those)-304(of)-305(the)-305(Roman)-304(Congregations.)-414(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(latter)-465(are)-465(bodies)-465(of)-465(Cardinals,)-518(delegated)-465(by)-465(the)-465(Head)-465(of)-464(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church,)-350(as)-330(highest)-330(Papal)-329(boards,)-350(to)-330(co-operate)-330(with)-330(him)-330(in)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(various)-283(offices)-283(of)-283(administration.)-350(Of)-283(these,)-291(the)-283(Congregation)-283(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-279(Holy)-278(Office)-279(and)-278(that)-279(of)-278(the)-278(Index)-279(may)-278(also)-279(render)-278(decisions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-224(doctrinal)-224(questions.)-241(Although)-224(the)-224(Congregations)-224(act)-224(by)-224(virtue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-467(their)-467(delegation)-467(from)-467(the)-467(Pope,)-521(and)-467(publish)-467(their)-466(decrees)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-421(his)-421(consent,)-464(the)-421(decisions)-422(are)-421(not)-421(decisions)-421(of)-421(the)-421(Pope)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-371(but)-347(remain)-346(decisions)-347(of)-347(the)-347(Cardinals.)-540(Much)-347(less)-346(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-297(infallibility)-297(of)-298(the)-297(Pope)-297(pass)-297(over)-297(to)-298(them:)-344(it)-297(is)-297(his)-297(personal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prerogative,)-344(the)-325(aid)-326(of)-325(the)-325(Holy)-325(Ghost)-326(is)-325(promised)-325(to)-325(him,)-344(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protects)-250(his)-250(judgments)-250(under)-250(certain)-250(conditions)-250(against)-250(error.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-370(the)-370(Catholic)-371(owes)-370(submission)-370(also)-370(to)-370(the)-371(non-i)1(nfallible)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(teachings;)-315(and)-293(not)-294(only)-293(an)-293(outer)-294(submission,)-304(a)-293(reverent)-293(silence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-251(offends)-250(not)-251(either)-250(verbally)-251(or)-250(in)-251(writing)-250(against)-251(the)-250(decision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rendered,)-421(but)-387(he)-386(owes)-387(also)-387(his)-386(inner)-387(assent.)-660(But)-387(it)-387(cannot)-386(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-352(unconditional)-353(inner)-352(assent)-353(which)-352(he)-352(owes)-353(to)-352(the)-352(infallible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decision,)-381(for)-354(this)-355(he)-354(holds)-354(to)-355(be)-354(irrevocably)-355(certain;)-407(nor)-354(is)-354(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent)-362(to)-361(non-infallible)-362(decisions)-361(a)-362(real)-361(act)-362(of)-362(faith.)-584(He)-362(is)-361(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(given)-445(any)-445(unconditional)-445(guarantee)-445(of)-445(the)-445(truth.)-835(An)-445(error)-445(is,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-322(course,)-339(most)-322(unlikely,)-340(but)-322(not)-321(absolutely)-322(impossible.)-465(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-488(faithful)-489(Catholic)-488(should)-489(always)-488(be)-488(ready)-489(to)-488(accept)-488(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decisions)-398(in)-398(as)-398(far)-399(as)-398(they)-398(are)-398(warranted)-398(by)-398(recognized)-398(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-329(applies)-330(to)-329(all)-330(kinds)-329(of)-330(doctrinal)-329(teaching,)-349(but)-330(of)-329(course)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(different)-385(ways,)-419(corresponding)-386(to)-385(the)-385(degree)-385(of)-385(authority,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 257.001 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)]TJ -267.91 -13.549 Td [(instance,)-221(Papal)-214(decisions)-214(are)-214(of)-213(higher)-214(authority)-214(than)-214(those)-214(of)-213(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +539 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 540 0 R +/Resources 538 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 533 0 R +>> endobj +538 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +543 0 obj << +/Length 5627 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(120)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Congregations,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 66.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(yet)-257(it)-256(applies)-257(also)-256(to)-257(the)-513(doctrinal)-257(decisions)-256(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -150.024 0 Td [([099])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(Congregations,)-214(because)-204(they)-205(are)-205(the)-205(ordinary)-205(teaching)-204(organs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.082 Td [(When)-397(the)-398(Congregation)-397(of)-398(the)-397(Index,)-434(1857,)-435(had)-397(forbidden)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-355(works)-355(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.884 0 Td [(Guenther)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.756 0 Td [(and)-355(many)-355(thought)-356(they)-355(could)-355(evade)]TJ -95.64 -12.821 Td [(the)-351(decision,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.563 0 Td [(Pius)-351(IX.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.235 0 Td [(wrote,)-376(June)-351(15,)-376(to)-351(the)-351(Archbishop)-351(of)]TJ -90.798 -12.822 Td [(Cologne:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.991 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-420(decree)-420(is)-421(so)-420(far-reaching)-420(that)-420(nobody)-421(may)]TJ -46.37 -12.822 Td [(think)-469(himself)-470(free)-469(not)-470(to)-469(hold)-470(what)-469(we)-470(have)-469(confirmed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Similar)-429(was)-429(what)-429(the)-429(Pope)-430(had)-429(written)-429(to)-429(the)-429(Archbishop)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-316(Mech)-1(eln)-316(after)-317(the)-316(condemnation)-317(of)-316(the)-317(ontological)-316(errors)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.509 0 Td [(Ubagh)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(.)-806(The)-435(Motu)-436(proprio)-435(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 101.553 0 Td [(Pius)-435(X.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.616 0 Td [(of)-435(November)-436(8,)]TJ -175.525 -12.821 Td [(1907,)-519(speaks)-465(similarly)-466(of)-465(the)-465(obligation)-466(of)-465(submission)-465(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-399(decisions)-399(of)-399(the)-400(Papal)-399(Biblical)-399(Commission)-399(relating)-399(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doctrines,)-205(and)-193(to)-194(the)-194(decrees)-193(of)-194(Congregations)-194(when)-193(approved)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-250(the)-250(Pope.)-250(\050Cf.)-250(also)-250(the)-250(Syllabus)-250(of)-250(Pius)-250(IX.,)-250(sent.)-250(22.\051)]TJ 14.494 -13.51 Td [(Theologians)-257(agree)-258(that)-257(this)-258(requisite)-257(internal)-258(assent)-257(is)-258(not)]TJ -14.494 -12.822 Td [(the)-394(same)-395(as)-394(irrevocable)-394(a)-1(ssent.)-683(This)-394(was)-394(also)-395(declared)-394(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Pius)-336(IX.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.949 0 Td [(in)-336(his)-337(letter)-336(to)-337(the)-336(Archbishop)-337(of)-336(Munich-Freising,)]TJ -35.949 -12.822 Td [(saying)-234(that)-235(this)-234(inner)-234(submission)-234(is)-235(by)-234(no)-234(means)-234(faith;)-240(and)-234(no)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(theologian)-314(will)-313(ascribe)-314(infallibility)-314(to)-314(a)-313(mere)-314(congregational)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(decree.)-380(\050See)-293(on)-293(this)-294(point:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 108.602 0 Td [(e.g.)-380(Grisar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.292 0 Td [(,)-304(Galileistudien,)-304(1882,)]TJ -152.894 -12.822 Td [(171)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.365 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.393 0 Td [(Cr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.109 0 Td [(Pesch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.553 0 Td [(,)-263(Theol.)-282(Zeitfragen,)-263(Erste)-261(Folge,)-263(1900,)-264(III.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -74.42 -12.822 Td [(Egger)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.105 0 Td [(,)-250(Streiflichter)-250(ueber)-250(die)-250(freiere)-250(Bibelforschung,)-250(1889.\051)]TJ -6.303 -13.51 Td [(It)-593(would)-593(be)-592(erroneous)-593(to)-593(think)-593(that)-593(only)-592(in)-593(recent)]TJ -17.802 -12.822 Td [(times,)-591(after)-523(the)-522(embarrassment)-523(caused)-523(by)-522(the)-523(regrettable)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.089 0 Td [(decision)-254(the)-253(subtle)-254(distinction)-253(had)-254(been)-253(invented)-254(that)]TJ -32.089 -12.821 Td [(congregational)-385(decisions)-385(are)-385(not)-385(binding)-385(on)-385(Catholics)-385(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(absolute)-356(force.)-567(This)-356(was)-356(taught)-356(by)-356(theologians)-355(long)-356(before)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.14 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.677 0 Td [(case)-414(caused)-415(any)-414(excitement.)-744(In)-414(this)-415(sense)-414(the)]TJ -49.817 -12.822 Td [(celebrated)-420(writer)-421(on)-420(Moral)-420(Theology,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 159.468 0 Td [(Lacroix)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.684 0 Td [(,)-463(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(declarations)-330(of)-330(none)-330(of)-330(these)-329(Congregations)-330(are)-330(infallible....)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(No)-174(infallibility)-173(is)-174(promised)-173(to)-174(the)-173(Congregation)-174(in)-173(so)-174(far)-173(as)-174(it)-173(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(viewed)-233(as)-232(separate)-233(from)-233(the)-233(Pope)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 131.439 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.674 0 Td [(\050Theologia)-233(Moralis,)-236(1729,)]TJ -138.113 -12.822 Td [(I,)-290(n.)-368(215\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.824 0 Td [(Raccioli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.873 0 Td [(,)-300(soon)-289(after)-290(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.742 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.446 0 Td [(trial,)-299(w)-1(rote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.756 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(Holy)-386(Congregation)-386(of)-385(Cardinals)-386(as)-386(separate)-386(from)-385(the)-386(Pope)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +542 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 543 0 R +/Resources 541 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 533 0 R +>> endobj +544 0 obj << +/D [542 0 R /XYZ 277.303 518.175 null] +>> endobj +541 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +547 0 obj << +/Length 4904 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(121)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(cannot)-278(give)-278(to)-278(any)-278(proposition)-278(the)-278(proper)-278(authority)-278(of)-278(faith.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(And)-253(he)-252(adds:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.613 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-253(being)-252(extant)-253(no)-252(decision)-253(of)-252(the)-253(Pope,)-253(or)]TJ -58.992 -12.822 Td [(of)-295(a)-295(Council)-296(directed)-295(and)-295(confirmed)-295(by)-295(him,)-307(the)-295(proposition)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-321(the)-320(sun)-321(moving)-321(and)-321(the)-320(earth)-321(standing)-321(still)-321(cannot)-320(on)-321(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(strength)-257(of)-257(a)-256(congregational)-257(decree)-257(be)-257(considered)-257(a)-256(truth)-257(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(must)-250(be)-250(believed)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.841 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050Almagestum)-250(novum,)-250(1651,)-250(I,)-250(52\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -81.367 -22.096 Td [(The)-291(obligation)-290(to)-291(give)-291(interior)-291(assent)-290(also)-291(to)-291(an)-291(authority)-290(not)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(infallible,)-220(cannot)-213(seem)-213(strange)-213(if)-213(this)-213(authority)-213(offers)-213(a)-213(guarantee)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-211(the)-211(truth)-211(commensurate)-211(to)-211(the)-211(assent)-210(demanded.)-237(We)-211(certainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ask)-445(of)-445(a)-445(child)-445(to)-445(receive)-445(the)-445(instruction)-445(from)-445(his)-445(parent)-445(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teacher)-428(with)-429(internal)-428(assent,)-473(so)-429(far)-428(as)-429(the)-428(latter)-428(does)-429(not)-428(run)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(counter)-433(to)-433(its)-433(instinct)-434(for)-433(the)-433(truth,)-479(else)-433(the)-433(education)-433(of)-433(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(child)-239(and)-240(the)-240(needful)-239(influence)-240(over)-239(its)-240(intellectual)-239(life)-240(would)-239(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible.)-448(Upon)-316(the)-317(Church)-316(has)-316(been)-316(bestowed)-316(by)-316(her)-316(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Founder)-367(the)-367(task)-367(of)-367(guiding)-367(the)-367(faithful)-734(authoritatively)-367(in)-367(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([100])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(educational)-376(matters)-377(committed)-377(to)-376(the)-377(Church,)-408(and)-376(not)-377(only)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-291(youth)-290(but)-291(throughout)-291(their)-290(lives.)-372(This)-291(guidance)-291(in)-290(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-223(morality)-222(would)-223(be)-222(impossible)-223(if)-223(the)-222(faithful)-223(could)-222(constantly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deny)-248(their)-247(internal)-248(assent)-248(to)-247(the)-248(instruction)-248(of)-248(the)-247(Church,)-248(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-264(given)-264(generally)-265(in)-264(a)-264(form)-264(that)-265(is)-264(not)-264(infallible.)-293(The)-264(full)-264(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-371(the)-371(Church)-371(to)-371(teach)-371(with)-371(authority)-371(implies)-370(a)-371(corresponding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(duty)-385(of)-385(the)-385(faithful)-385(to)-385(assent)-385(to)-385(her)-385(teachings)-385(as)-385(far)-385(as)-385(this)-385(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possible.)-309(Does)-270(not)-270(the)-269(scientific)-270(specialist)-270(think)-270(himself)-269(obliged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-409(accept)-409(a)-409(proposition)-409(on)-409(the)-409(strength)-409(of)-408(a)-409(certain)-409(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-256(if)-255(the)-256(latter's)-256(infallibility)-256(is)-255(not)-256(established?)-267(He)-256(reads)-256(in)-255(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-190(periodical)-189(and)-190(finds)-190(in)-190(it)-189(the)-190(report)-190(of)-190(special)-189(researches)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-221(by)-220(a)-221(colleague.)-240(He)-221(cannot)-221(examine)-221(them)-220(over)-221(again,)-227(yet)-220(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accepts)-237(them)-236(because)-237(of)-236(the)-237(reliability)-236(of)-237(his)-237(colleague,)-239(in)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-275(sees)-275(the)-276(guarantee)-275(of)-275(truth.)-326(Likewise,)-281(only)-275(more)-276(so,)-281(does)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-306(owe)-306(it)-305(to)-306(his)-306(sense)-306(of)-305(truth)-306(to)-306(impose)-306(upon)-306(himself)-305(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assent)-334(even)-335(where)-334(the)-335(representatives)-334(of)-335(the)-334(teaching)-334(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(the)-288(Church)-288(are)-287(not)-288(endowed)-287(in)-288(their)-287(decision)-288(with)-287(the)-288(gift)-287(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infallibility.)-235(For)-206(he)-206(knows)-206(that)-205(even)-206(in)-206(such)-206(teachings)-206(the)-205(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(commonly)-367(under)-367(the)-367(guidance)-367(of)-366(the)-367(Holy)-367(Ghost,)-396(who)-367(will)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +546 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 547 0 R +/Resources 545 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 533 0 R +>> endobj +548 0 obj << +/D [546 0 R /XYZ 229.938 323.577 null] +>> endobj +545 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +551 0 obj << +/Length 4611 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(122)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(seldom)-258(tolerate)-257(error.)-273(He)-257(is)-258(promised)-257(to)-258(the)-257(teaching)-258(Church)-257(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(safe)-215(guidance)-215(of)-215(the)-215(faithful;)-227(these)-215(declarations)-215(are,)-222(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-194(ordinary)-195(doctrinal)-194(utterances)-195(of)-194(that)-195(ecclesiastical)-194(office.)-231(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(Holy)-272(Ghost)-272(cannot)-272(permit)-272(that)-272(the)-272(teaching)-272(authority)-272(should)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-250(a)-250(wrong)-250(decision)-250(forfeit)-250(the)-250(confidence)-250(it)-250(enjoys.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Moreover,)-384(this)-357(authority)-357(ranks)-357(very)-357(high)-357(even)-357(when)-356(looked)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(at)-427(from)-428(a)-427(purely)-427(human)-428(standpoint.)-782(Those)-427(who)-427(are)-427(invested)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-260(it)-261(are)-260(mostly)-260(men)-261(of)-260(great)-260(learning,)-263(competent)-261(to)-260(give)-260(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrinal)-194(decisions)-194(by)-194(virtue)-194(of)-194(their)-194(experience)-193(and)-194(position,)-205(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-202(advisers)-203(are)-202(at)-203(their)-202(side.)-234(They)-203(are)-202(guided)-203(by)-202(the)-202(tradition)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-208(wisdom)-208(of)-208(a)-208(universal)-208(Church,)-216(which)-208(measures)-208(its)-208(history)-208(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousands)-175(of)-176(years:)-213(the)-175(decisions,)-190(too,)-191(are)-175(for)-176(the)-175(most)-176(part)-175(but)-175(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(application)-150(or)-150(repetition)-150(of)-151(previous)-150(doctrinal)-150(utterances.)-216(Besides,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-256(is)-256(the)-256(hesitating)-257(caution)-256(which)-256(advances)-256(to)-256(a)-256(decision)-256(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-320(long)-319(deliberations,)-338(and)-319(in)-320(undemonstrated)-320(matters)-319(usually)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(refrains)-289(from)-289(decision;)-308(a)-289(caution)-288(which)-289(has)-289(increased)-289(still)-288(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-315(recent)-314(times,)-331(since)-315(so)-629(many)-315(subtle)-314(questions)-315(have)-315(arisen)-314(on)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([101])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-306(boundaries)-306(of)-306(science)-306(and)-306(faith.)-418(It)-306(is)-306(also)-306(known)-306(that)-306(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inquisitive)-431(eyes)-430(are)-431(constantly)-431(turned)-431(on)-430(Rome,)-476(and)-431(a)-430(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wrong)-473(decision)-474(might)-473(entail)-473(most)-473(disagreeable)-473(consequences)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-396(friend)-396(and)-396(foe.)-689(The)-396(pressure)-396(must)-396(be)-396(very)-396(great)-396(before)-396(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much-disputed)-250(question)-250(is)-250(taken)-250(up)-250(at)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Of)-330(course)-329(it)-330(is)-330(by)-329(no)-330(means)-330(impossible)-329(that)-330(difficulties)-329(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pile)-284(up)-284(in)-284(such)-283(a)-284(way)-284(that)-284(an)-284(error)-283(may)-284(really)-284(be)-284(made.)-351(History)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-479(of)-479(such)-478(a)-479(case.)-936(But)-479(the)-479(very)-478(fact)-479(that)-479(the)-479(one)-478(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.991 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.631 0 Td [(is)-449(always)-450(quoted,)-499(and,)-500(therefore,)-499(that)-449(in)-450(the)-449(long)]TJ -51.622 -13.549 Td [(history)-470(of)-469(the)-470(Congregations)-469(this)-469(is)-470(considered)-469(to)-470(be)-469(almost)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-557(only)-557(case)-557(of)-557(importance,)-634(is)-557(a)-557(proof)-557(how)-556(carefully)-557(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Congregations)-519(proceed,)-587(and)-519(that)-519(supernatural)-519(aid)-519(is)-519(granted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-591(An)-364(institution)-364(which)-363(in)-364(the)-364(course)-363(of)-364(its)-364(long)-363(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-377(to)-377(reply)-377(to)-377(innumerable)-377(questions)-377(and)-377(against)-377(which)-377(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-467(wrong)-467(decision)-466(of)-467(importance)-467(can)-467(be)-467(pointed)-466(out,)-521(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-364(be)-365(an)-364(exemplary)-364(institution.)-593(An)-365(institution)-364(so)-364(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-420(human)-420(error)-420(must)-420(surely)-420(be)-420(guided)-420(by)-420(the)-420(Holy)-419(Ghost.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +550 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 551 0 R +/Resources 549 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 533 0 R +>> endobj +552 0 obj << +/D [550 0 R /XYZ 204.505 298.933 null] +>> endobj +549 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +555 0 obj << +/Length 4452 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(123)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Compare)-324(with)-324(this)-323(the)-324(many)-324(cases)-324(in)-323(which)-324(science)-324(has)-324(had)-323(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correct)-312(itself,)-328(had)-312(to)-311(abandon)-312(its)-312(long-championed)-312(propositions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(untenable.)]TJ 11.956 -15.096 Td [(Thus,)-479(in)-433(a)-432(given)-433(case,)-479(the)-433(decision)-433(is)-433(not)-433(difficult)-433(for)-432(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Catholic.)-798(On)-432(one)-433(side)-432(stand)-432(the)-433(representatives)-432(of)-433(a)-432(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-271(has)-270(erred,)-276(very)-271(often,)-276(incomparably)-270(more)-271(frequently)-270(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(ecclesiastical)-255(teaching)-254(authority,)-255(and)-255(which)-254(lacks)-254(the)-254(special)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aid)-188(of)-187(God.)-229(On)-188(the)-188(other)-187(side)-188(is)-187(the)-188(ecclesiastical)-187(authority,)-200(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-431(almost)-431(never)-431(erred,)-476(and)-431(which)-431(enjoys)-431(special)-431(divine)-430(aid;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moreover,)-235(it)-232(examines)-232(into)-231(its)-232(questions)-232(with)-231(greater)-232(caution)-231(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(care,)-179(because)-160(it)-161(has)-161(more)-160(to)-161(lose.)-220(In)-161(addition)-160(it)-161(is)-161(almost)-160(invariably)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-311(to)-311(point)-311(to)-311(a)-311(large)-310(number,)-327(and)-311(frequently)-310(the)-311(majority,)-326(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(savants)-261(who)-261(indorse)-261(its)-260(decisions,)-264(because)-261(these)-261(mostly)-260(concern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disputed)-319(questions)-318(not)-319(yet)-318(scientifically)-318(determined.)-456(Hence)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-272(will)-273(find)-272(no)-273(difficulty)-272(in)-273(presuming)-272(that)-273(the)-272(decision)-272(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-190(accord)-189(with)-189(the)-190(truth;)-210(the)-189(more)-189(so)-190(because,)-202(as)-189(a)-189(rule,)-202(he)-189(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(unable)-250(to)-250(examine)-250(scientifically)-250(both)-250(sides)-250(of)-250(the)-250(question.)]TJ 11.956 -15.095 Td [(Should)-597(any)-597(one,)-683(nevertheless,)-684(be)-597(clearly)-597(convinced,)-683(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(substantial)-338(and)-339(valid)-338(reasons,)-360(that)-339(there)-338(has)-338(been)-338(prejudgment,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-321(he)-321(would)-320(not)-321(be)-321(any)-321(longer)-321(obliged)-320(to)-321(give)-321(it)-321(his)-321(interior)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([102])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(assent:)-282(truth)-265(before)-266(all)-266(else.)-297(It)-266(would)-266(be)-265(easy,)-270(too,)-270(by)-265(presenting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reliable)-443(information)-443(to)-442(an)-443(authoritative)-443(quarter,)-491(to)-443(secure)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(triumph)-301(of)-301(the)-301(truth.)-404(However,)-314(in)-301(this)-301(case)-301(a)-301(man)-301(must)-301(be)-301(ever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-226(his)-225(guard)-226(against)-226(the)-225(tendency)-226(to)-226(overrate)-225(his)-226(own)-225(arguments.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-456(excitement)-456(he)-456(easily)-456(thinks)-456(himself)-456(to)-456(be)-456(certainly)-456(in)-456(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right,)-212(but)-202(when)-203(considering)-202(the)-203(matter)-202(quietly)-202(before)-203(God)-202(and)-202(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscience,)-335(he)-319(will)-318(rarely)-318(come)-319(to)-318(the)-318(conclusion)-319(that)-318(it)-318(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-434(wise)-434(to)-435(set)-434(his)-434(judgment)-434(above)-434(the)-435(decision.)-802(In)-434(the)-434(case)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.154 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.793 0 Td [(the)-373(decision)-373(of)-372(the)-373(Congregation)-373(was)-372(by)-373(no)-373(means)]TJ -49.947 -13.549 Td [(opposed)-250(by)-250(a)-250(clear)-250(conviction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(of)-250(the)-250(opposite.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.37 Td [(Take,)-181(for)-163(instance,)-181(a)-163(more)-164(recent)-163(decision)-163(of)-164(the)-163(Congregation,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forbidding)-402(craniotomy.)-705(It)-402(has)-402(often)-402(been)-402(denounced.)-705(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(question)-510(was)-511(submitted)-510(to)-511(the)-510(Congregation)-510(of)-511(the)-510(Holy)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +554 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 555 0 R +/Resources 553 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 557 0 R +>> endobj +556 0 obj << +/D [554 0 R /XYZ 327.401 257.648 null] +>> endobj +553 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +560 0 obj << +/Length 4737 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(124)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Office)-330(whether)-331(it)-330(were)-331(permissible)-330(to)-330(teach)-331(that)-330(craniotomy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-258(allowable)-257(in)-258(case)-258(the)-258(mother)-257(cannot)-258(give)-258(birth)-258(to)-257(the)-258(child,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-326(that)-327(both)-326(will)-327(have)-326(to)-327(die)-326(unless)-326(the)-327(child)-326(be)-327(killed)-326(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(removed)-220(by)-220(a)-220(surgical)-220(operation.)-240(The)-220(Congregation)-220(answered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(twice)-422(in)-421(the)-422(negative,)-465(in)-421(May)-422(and)-422(August,)-464(1889.)-765(Neither)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(craniotomy,)-292(nor)-284(any)-284(operation)-284(implying)-284(the)-284(direct)-284(murder)-284(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-426(child)-426(or)-426(mother)-426(can)-426(be)-427(taught)-426(to)-426(be)-426(permissible.)-778(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason)-409(on)-409(which)-408(the)-409(answers)-409(were)-409(based)-409(is)-409(that)-408(the)-409(direct)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(murder)-321(of)-321(an)-321(innocent)-321(person)-321(in)-321(order)-321(to)-321(save)-321(human)-321(life)-321(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(never)-388(allowable;)-457(and)-387(this)-388(applies)-388(to)-388(the)-388(murder)-387(of)-388(a)-388(child,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-259(has)-260(as)-259(much)-260(right)-259(to)-259(its)-260(life)-259(as)-260(any)-259(other)-260(person.)-278(In)-259(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(case)-362(of)-361(craniotomy)-362(we)-361(have)-362(the)-362(direct)-361(murder)-362(of)-362(the)-361(child.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We,)-413(too,)-413(shall)-380(have)-380(to)-380(admit,)-413(if)-380(we)-380(judge)-381(according)-380(to)-380(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(objective)-337(morality)-337(of)-337(the)-338(action,)-359(that)-337(the)-337(Congregation)-337(is)-337(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-390(right;)-460(though)-390(it)-390(may)-391(seem)-390(hard)-390(to)-390(let)-390(both)-390(mother)-390(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(child)-426(die)-425(rather)-426(than)-426(take)-425(a)-426(life)-426(directly,)-469(we)-426(shall)-425(have)-426(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(admit)-289(that)-290(it)-289(is)-290(more)-289(in)-290(accord)-289(with)-289(the)-290(sanctity)-289(of)-290(the)-289(moral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(law)-283(than)-284(the)-283(opposite,)-292(though)-283(the)-284(latter)-283(may)-284(seem)-283(preferable)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-347(medical)-348(practice.)-543(Viewed)-347(in)-348(the)-347(interest)-348(of)-347(truth)-348(and)-347(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(purity)-391(of)-391(the)-390(moral)-391(law,)-426(it)-391(is)-391(gratifying)-391(to)-391(know)-390(that)-391(there)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(is)-314(a)-314(court)-314(courageous)-314(enough)-315(to)-314(uphold)-314(this)-314(law)-314(always)-314(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(everywhere,)-250(even)-250(when)-250(it)-250(becomes)-250(hard.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.006 Td [(So)-372(much)-373(about)-372(assenting)-373(to)-372(doctrinal)-373(decisions)-372(that)-373(are)-372(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(infallible.)]TJ 11.956 -15.277 Td [(In)-240(regard)-239(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.278 0 Td [(infallible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.017 0 Td [(decisions,)-242(the)-239(Catholic)-240(knows)-240(that)-239(there)]TJ -107.251 -13.549 Td [(are)-318(certain)-318(truths)-318(which)-318(no)-317(result)-318(of)-318(science)-318(can)-318(contradict.)-453(To)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(these)-274(decisions)-274(he)-274(owes)-274(unconditional)-274(submission,)-280(and)-274(he)-274(gives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-210(with)-210(conviction:)-230(he)-210(knows)-210(the)-210(promise,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 180.88 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-210(am)-210(with)-210(you)-210(always,)]TJ -185.724 -13.549 Td [(even)-380(unto)-381(the)-380(consummation)-380(of)-380(the)-381(world.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 193.054 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.992 0 Td [(New)-380(decisions)-381(of)]TJ -202.046 -13.549 Td [(this)-224(kind)-223(are)-224(very)-224(rare.)-241(When)-224(the)-223(dogma)-224(of)-223(the)-224(Infallibility)-224(of)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Pope)-225(was)-226(proclaimed)-225(in)-225(1870,)-231(the)-225(fear)-451(was)-225(frequently)-225(expressed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([103])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(that)-344(the)-344(Head)-344(of)-344(the)-344(Roman)-344(Church)-344(would)-344(hasten)-344(to)-344(make)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fullest)-263(use)-263(of)-262(this)-263(prerogative,)-266(by)-263(erecting)-263(theological)-263(barriers)-262(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-312(nooks)-312(and)-312(corners)-312(in)-312(the)-312(realm)-312(of)-312(thought.)-436(The)-312(fear)-311(did)-312(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +559 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 560 0 R +/Resources 558 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 557 0 R +>> endobj +561 0 obj << +/D [559 0 R /XYZ 261.984 106.79 null] +>> endobj +558 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +564 0 obj << +/Length 4944 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(125)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(come)-250(true;)-250(it)-250(was)-250(unfounded.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.705 Td [(A)-410(Protestant)-410(scientist)-410(wrote)-409(recently:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 157.662 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Those)-410(who)-410(thought)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -162.041 -12.822 Td [(Doellinger's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.429 0 Td [(prediction)-380(of)-380(a)-379(prolific)-380(crop)-380(of)-380(dogmas)-379(would)]TJ -52.429 -12.821 Td [(come)-273(true)-273(were)-274(disappointed.)-319(There)-273(has)-274(been)-273(no)-273(new)-273(dogma)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pronounced)-507(since)-507(1870,)-572(although)-507(there)-507(were)-507(many)-507(pious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opinions)-236(that)-237(certain)-236(circles)-236(would)-237(have)-236(been)-236(only)-237(too)-236(glad)-236(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(see)-200(confirmed.)-233(On)-201(looking)-200(calmly)-200(at)-200(the)-200(dogma)-200(of)-200(infallibility)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-302(is)-302(seen)-302(that)-302(it)-302(was,)-315(after)-302(all,)-315(not)-302(so)-302(bad)-302(as)-302(had)-302(been)-302(feared)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(during)-269(the)-269(first)-269(excitement)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 104.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.033 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(K.)-269(Holl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.235 0 Td [(,)-274(Modernismus,)-274(1908,)-274(p.)]TJ -144.487 -12.821 Td [(9,)-250(Religionsgesch.)-250(Volksbuecher,)-250(IV,)-250(7,)-250(Heft\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.433 Td [(We)-317(may)-316(get)-317(a)-317(good)-317(idea)-316(of)-317(the)-317(precaution)-316(taken)-317(prior)-317(to)-316(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(proclamation)-247(of)-248(an)-247(infallible)-248(decision)-247(by)-248(perusing)-247(the)-248(History)-247(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-210(Vatican)-211(Council,)-218(published)-210(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.427 0 Td [(Granderath)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(,)-218(in)-211(three)-210(volumes.)]TJ -200.94 -13.549 Td [(He)-321(describes)-320(the)-321(proceedings)-320(with)-321(conscientious)-320(objectiveness.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-556(shows)-556(how)-556(minutely)-556(all)-556(questions)-556(had)-556(been)-556(previously)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(studied,)-326(with)-312(all)-311(the)-311(available)-311(means)-311(of)-311(scientific)-311(investigation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-356(how)-356(minutely)-356(and)-357(freely)-356(they)-356(were)-356(discussed)-356(by)-356(the)-356(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-250(representatives)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(world.)]TJ 11.955 -13.962 Td [(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.738 0 Td [(Gibbons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(,)-873(Archbishop)-749(of)-749(Baltimore,)-873(gave)-749(his)]TJ -94.664 -13.549 Td [(impressions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Vatican)-250(Council)-250(as)-250(follows:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.963 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-502(happened)-502(to)-503(be)-502(the)-502(youngest)-503(Bishop)-502(that)-502(attended)-503(the)]TJ -16.798 -13.549 Td [(Council)-341(of)-342(the)-341(Vatican,)-364(and,)-364(while)-341(my)-342(youth)-341(and)-341(inexperience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imposed)-409(on)-408(me)-409(a)-408(discreet)-409(silence)-408(among)-409(my)-408(elders,)-448(I)-409(do)-408(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remember)-230(to)-230(have)-230(missed)-230(a)-230(single)-230(session,)-234(and)-230(I)-230(was)-230(an)-230(attentive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(listener)-246(at)-245(all)-246(the)-246(debates....)-248(I)-246(think)-246(I)-246(am)-245(not)-246(exaggerating)-246(when)-245(I)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(say)-285(that)-284(the)-285(Council)-285(of)-284(the)-285(Vatican)-284(has)-285(been)-285(excelled)-284(by)-285(few,)-293(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any,)-194(deliberative)-180(assemblies,)-193(civil)-180(or)-180(ecclesiastical,)-194(that)-180(have)-179(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(met,)-305(whether)-294(we)-294(consider)-294(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.398 0 Td [(maturity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.179 0 Td [(of)-294(years)-294(of)-294(its)-294(members,)]TJ -173.577 -13.549 Td [(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.087 0 Td [(learning)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.97 0 Td [(,)-521(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.496 0 Td [(experience)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.338 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.843 0 Td [(piety)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.207 0 Td [(,)-521(or)-466(the)-467(widespread)]TJ -189.941 -13.549 Td [(influence)-351(of)-351(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.493 0 Td [(Decrees)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.565 0 Td [(that)-351(they)-351(framed)-351(for)-350(the)-351(spiritual)-351(and)]TJ -114.058 -13.55 Td [(moral)-250(welfare)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(Republic.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -13.962 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-240(youngest)-239(Bishop)-240(in)-240(the)-240(Council)-239(was)-240(thirty-six)-240(years)-240(old.)]TJ -16.798 -13.549 Td [(Fully)-313(three-fourths)-314(of)-313(the)-314(Prelates)-313(ranged)-314(between)-313(fifty-six)-313(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +563 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 564 0 R +/Resources 562 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 557 0 R +>> endobj +562 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +567 0 obj << +/Length 4670 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(126)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ninety)-444(years.)-832(The)-444(great)-444(majority,)-492(therefore,)-493(had)-444(grown)-443(gray)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-415(the)-415(service)-415(of)-415(their)-415(Divine)-415(Master.)-745(Several)-415(Fathers)-415(of)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-230(bent)-225(with)-225(age,)-230(might)-225(be)-225(seen)-225(passing)-225(through)-225(St.)-483(Peter's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([104])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Basilica)-232(to)-232(the)-231(council)-232(chamber)-232(every)-232(morning,)-235(leaning)-232(with)-231(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(hand)-414(on)-413(their)-414(staff,)-454(the)-413(other)-414(resting)-413(on)-414(the)-413(shoulder)-414(of)-413(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(secretary.)-407(One)-303(or)-302(two)-302(blind)-303(Bishops)-302(could)-303(be)-302(observed,)-315(guided)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-318(their)-319(servants,)-335(as)-318(they)-318(advanced)-319(to)-318(their)-318(posts)-318(with)-318(tottering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(steps,)-356(determined)-334(to)-335(aid)-334(the)-335(Church)-334(in)-335(their)-334(declining)-335(years)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-251(wisdom)-250(of)-251(their)-251(counsel,)-250(as)-251(they)-251(had)-250(consecrated)-251(to)-251(her)-250(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vigorous)-250(manhood)-250(by)-250(their)-250(Apostolic)-250(labours.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-485(to)-486(the)-485(gravity)-485(of)-486(years)-485(the)-485(members)-486(of)-485(the)-486(Council)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(generally)-250(united)-250(profound)-250(and)-250(varied)-250(learning....)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-416(were)-417(men,)-457(too,)-458(of)-417(world-wide)-416(experience)-416(and)-417(close)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(observation.)-1436(Each)-646(Bishop)-645(brought)-645(with)-646(him)-645(an)-645(intimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-420(of)-420(the)-420(history)-420(of)-420(his)-420(country)-420(and)-420(of)-420(the)-419(religious,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral,)-238(social,)-237(and)-234(political)-235(condition)-234(of)-234(the)-235(people)-234(among)-234(whom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-206(lived.)-236(One)-206(could)-206(learn)-207(more)-206(from)-206(an)-207(hour's)-206(interview)-206(with)-206(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(living)-290(encyclop\346dia)-289(of)-290(divines,)-299(who)-290(were)-290(a)-289(world)-290(in)-289(miniature,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-374(from)-375(a)-374(week's)-374(study)-374(of)-375(books....)-623(The)-374(most)-374(ample)-374(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(discussion)-342(prevailed)-341(in)-341(the)-342(Council.)-524(This)-341(freedom)-341(the)-341(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Father)-295(pledged)-295(at)-295(the)-295(opening)-295(of)-295(the)-295(synod,)-306(and)-295(the)-295(pledge)-295(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religiously)-224(kept.)-241(I)-223(can)-224(safely)-224(say)-223(that)-224(neither)-224(in)-223(the)-224(British)-223(House)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(Commons,)-376(nor)-351(in)-351(the)-351(French)-351(Chambers,)-376(nor)-351(in)-351(the)-351(German)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Reichstag,)-262(nor)-259(in)-260(our)-259(American)-259(Congress,)-262(would)-260(a)-259(wider)-259(liberty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(debate)-303(be)-304(tolerated)-303(than)-304(was)-303(granted)-304(in)-303(the)-304(Vatican)-303(Council.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-414(presiding)-415(Cardinal)-414(exhibited)-415(a)-414(courtesy)-414(of)-415(manner)-414(and)-414(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbearance)-390(even)-390(in)-389(the)-390(heat)-390(of)-390(debate)-389(that)-390(was)-390(worthy)-390(of)-389(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(praise.)-710(I)-403(do)-404(not)-403(think)-403(that)-403(he)-404(called)-403(a)-403(speaker)-404(to)-403(order)-403(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-431(a)-430(dozen)-431(times)-431(during)-431(the)-430(eighty-nine)-431(sessions,)-476(and)-430(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-228(in)-229(deference)-228(to)-228(the)-229(dissenting)-228(murmurs)-228(or)-229(demands)-228(of)-228(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishops.)-224(A)-170(Prelate)-171(representing)-171(the)-170(smallest)-171(diocese)-171(had)-171(the)-170(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-198(that)-198(were)-198(accorded)-197(to)-198(the)-198(highest)-198(dignitary)-198(in)-198(the)-197(Chamber.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-326(was)-327(no)-326(limit)-327(prescribed)-326(as)-326(to)-327(the)-326(length)-327(of)-326(the)-326(speeches.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-324(may)-324(judge)-323(of)-324(the)-324(wide)-324(scope)-323(of)-324(discussion)-324(from)-324(the)-323(single)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +566 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 567 0 R +/Resources 565 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 557 0 R +>> endobj +568 0 obj << +/D [566 0 R /XYZ 342.911 491.077 null] +>> endobj +565 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +571 0 obj << +/Length 4484 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(127)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(fact)-384(that)-385(the)-384(debate)-384(on)-385(the)-384(Infallibility)-384(of)-385(the)-384(Pope)-384(lasted)-384(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(months,)-443(occupying)-405(twenty-five)-405(sessions,)-443(and)-405(was)-404(participated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-389(by)-389(one)-388(hundred)-389(and)-389(twenty-five)-389(Prelates,)-423(not)-389(counting)-388(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hundred)-364(others)-365(who)-364(handed)-365(in)-364(written)-365(observations.)-593(No)-364(stone)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-268(left)-267(unturned,)-272(no)-267(text)-268(of)-268(Sacred)-267(Scripture,)-272(no)-267(passage)-268(in)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writings)-226(of)-225(the)-226(Fathers,)-230(no)-225(page)-226(of)-225(Ecclesiastical)-226(History)-225(bearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-188(the)-188(subject,)-200(escaped)-188(the)-376(vigilant)-188(investigations)-188(of)-188(the)-188(Bishops,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([105])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(so)-250(that)-250(the)-250(whole)-250(truth)-250(of)-250(God)-250(might)-250(be)-250(brought)-250(to)-250(light....)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-374(most)-374(important)-374(debate)-375(in)-374(the)-374(Council)-374(was)-374(that)-374(on)-375(the)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(Infallibility)-336(of)-336(the)-336(Pope.)-508(It)-336(may)-336(be)-336(proper)-336(to)-336(observe)-336(here)-335(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(discussion)-383(was)-382(rather)-383(on)-383(the)-383(expediency)-383(or)-382(opportuneness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(defining)-289(the)-288(dogma)-288(than)-289(on)-288(the)-288(intrinsic)-289(truth)-288(of)-288(the)-288(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself.)-243(The)-230(number)-230(of)-230(Prelates)-229(who)-230(questioned)-230(the)-230(claim)-230(of)-229(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Infallibility)-398(could)-398(be)-397(counted)-398(on)-398(the)-397(fingers)-398(of)-398(a)-398(single)-397(hand.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Many)-231(of)-231(the)-231(speakers,)-235(indeed,)-235(impugned)-231(the)-231(dogma,)-234(not)-231(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-320(di)1(d)-320(not)-319(personally)-320(accept)-319(it,)-337(but)-320(with)-319(the)-320(view)-319(of)-319(pointing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(out)-306(the)-306(difficulties)-306(with)-306(which)-306(the)-306(teaching)-306(body)-306(of)-306(the)-306(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-447(have)-447(to)-448(contend)-447(in)-447(vindicating)-447(it)-447(before)-448(the)-447(world.)-841(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-367(listened)-367(in)-368(the)-367(council)-367(chamber)-367(to)-368(far)-367(more)-367(subtle,)-396(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(plausible,)-231(and)-227(more)-226(searching)-226(objections)-227(against)-226(this)-226(prerogative)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(the)-219(Pope)-219(than)-219(I)-219(have)-219(ever)-219(read)-219(or)-219(heard)-219(from)-219(the)-219(pen)-219(or)-218(tongue)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-299(the)-300(most)-299(learned)-300(and)-299(formidable)-300(Protestant)-299(assailant)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 243.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.111 0 Td [(\050North)]TJ -251.547 -13.549 Td [(American)-250(Review,)-250(April,)-250(1894\051.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Obedience)-250(of)-250(Faith)-250(and)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Action.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(In)-421(looking)-420(back)-421(at)-421(what)-420(has)-421(been)-421(said,)-463(we)-421(see)-420(the)-421(justice)-420(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-290(question:)-330(where)-290(is)-290(here)-290(any)-290(real)-290(injury)-290(to)-290(lawful)-290(freedom)-289(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-279(and)-278(scientific)-279(research?)-336(In)-278(most)-279(of)-278(the)-279(profane)-278(sciences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(scientist)-234(receives)-233(no)-234(directions)-233(from)-233(the)-234(authority)-233(of)-234(faith;)-238(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-366(altogether)-366(free,)-394(as)-366(long)-366(as)-366(he)-366(keeps)-365(within)-366(his)-366(province.)-597(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-226(matters)-226(he)-226(is)-226(given)-225(a)-226(list)-226(of)-226(errors)-226(to)-226(beware)-226(of:)-238(these)-226(are)-225(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-262(first)-262(place)-262(the)-261(great)-262(questions)-262(concerning)-262(views)-262(of)-262(the)-261(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-243(life,)-245(of)-243(which,)-245(after)-243(all,)-244(it)-243(is)-244(very)-243(difficult)-243(to)-243(obtain)-243(scientific)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +570 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 571 0 R +/Resources 569 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 557 0 R +>> endobj +572 0 obj << +/D [570 0 R /XYZ 162.892 436.88 null] +>> endobj +569 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +575 0 obj << +/Length 5027 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(128)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(knowledge.)-248(But)-245(here)-244(he)-245(knows,)-246(through)-244(the)-245(conviction)-244(he)-245(has)-244(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-305(truth)-305(of)-305(his)-306(faith,)-318(that)-306(he)-305(is)-305(offered)-305(the)-305(truth)-305(free)-305(from)-305(error)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(prejudice.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-357(is)-357(true,)-384(adhering)-358(to)-357(a)-357(religious)-357(authority)-357(implies)-357(restraint.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-280(it)-280(is)-279(only)-280(the)-280(restraint)-280(of)-279(truth.)-340(Truth)-279(does)-280(not)-280(lose)-280(its)-279(claim)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-227(the)-228(mind)-227(because)-228(it)-227(is)-228(offered)-227(to)-228(the)-227(latter)-228(by)-227(a)-227(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority;)-249(much)-247(less)-248(does)-248(the)-248(Creator)-248(lose)-247(the)-248(right)-248(to)-248(the)-247(tribute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-227(homage)-228(of)-227(his)-227(rational)-227(creature;)-235(and)-227(this)-228(tribute)-227(is)-227(rendered)-227(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(voluntary)-339(submission)-339(to)-338(the)-339(revealed)-678(truth.)-516(Upon)-339(the)-338(Church,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([106])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(however,)-319(has)-305(been)-305(laid)-305(the)-305(task)-305(of)-305(preserving)-304(unadulterated)-305(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(legacy)-417(of)-418(her)-417(Founder)-417(from)-418(generation)-417(to)-417(generation.)-752(She)-417(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(responsible)-306(before)-307(God)-306(and)-307(history)-306(for)-307(the)-306(faithful)-306(presentation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-224(the)-225(most)-224(sacred)-225(inheritance)-224(of)-224(mankind.)-242(Therefore)-224(the)-224(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-438(raise)-437(her)-438(voice)-437(when)-438(the)-437(puny)-438(thoughts)-437(of)-438(men,)-484(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-314(and)-314(progress,)-329(rise)-314(against)-314(the)-314(saving)-314(truth)-314(to)-313(disparage,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-301(falsify,)-313(to)-300(annihilate)-301(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.031 0 Td [(It)-301(is)-300(not)-301(science)-300(the)-301(Church)-301(opposes,)]TJ -117.031 -13.549 Td [(but)-380(error)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.366 0 Td [(;)-445(not)-380(truth,)-412(but)-380(the)-380(emancipation)-380(of)-380(the)-380(human)-380(mind)]TJ -41.366 -13.549 Td [(from)-328(God's)-327(authority,)-347(an)-328(emancipation)-327(that)-328(is)-328(trying)-327(to)-328(hide)-327(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-250(self)-250(under)-250(the)-250(guise)-250(of)-250(scientific)-250(truth.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-376(Church,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.942 0 Td [(says)-376(the)-375(Vatican)-376(Council)-376(\050Sess.)-627(III,)-375(ch.)-627(4\051,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -81.646 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(having)-194(received)-194(with)-194(her)-194(apostolic)-194(office)-194(to)-194(teach,)-205(the)-194(obligation)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(of)-215(preserving)-214(the)-215(legacy)-215(of)-214(the)-215(faith,)-222(has)-214(also)-215(the)-215(God-given)-214(right)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-249(duty)-250(to)-249(condemn)-250(what)-249(is)-249(falsely)-250(called)-249(science,)-250('lest)-249(any)-249(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-352(cheated)-352(by)-352(philosophy)-353(and)-352(vain)-352(deceit.')]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 191.344 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.685 0 Td [(That)-352(the)-352(denial)-352(of)]TJ -200.029 -13.549 Td [(the)-229(faith)-229(is)-230(flippantly)-229(called)-229(science)-229(does)-230(not)-229(alter)-229(the)-229(case.)-243(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determines)-370(the)-370(attitude)-370(of)-370(the)-370(Church)-370(is)-370(not)-370(eagerness)-370(to)-370(rule,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-357(a)-357(propensity)-357(to)-357(apply)-356(force)-357(to)-357(the)-357(mind,)-384(but)-357(loyalty)-357(to)-356(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vocation.)-316(If)-272(it)-272(is)-272(disagreeable)-272(for)-272(any)-272(superior)-272(to)-272(have)-272(to)-272(correct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-275(under)-275(him,)-282(then)-275(it)-275(requires)-275(an)-275(heroic)-275(strength)-275(and)-275(courage)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-408(cry)-408(out)-407(time)-408(and)-408(again)-408(to)-408(the)-407(whole)-408(world)-408(and)-408(its)-407(leading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 33.584 0 Td [(Errastis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.16 0 Td [(,)-384(you)-356(have)-357(erred!)-571(It)-356(requires)-357(heroism)-357(to)-357(reject,)]TJ -68.744 -13.549 Td [(to)-427(oppose)-427(and)-427(condemn,)-471(time)-427(and)-426(again,)-472(propositions)-426(sailing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(under)-340(the)-341(flag)-340(of)-341(progress,)-363(light)-340(and)-341(enlightenment,)-363(in)-340(spite)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(protest)-255(of)-254(those)-255(concerned,)-255(who)-255(denounce)-254(whatever)-254(opposes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +574 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 575 0 R +/Resources 573 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 557 0 R +>> endobj +576 0 obj << +/D [574 0 R /XYZ 261.705 407.327 null] +>> endobj +573 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +579 0 obj << +/Length 4949 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(129)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(them)-311(as)-311(darkness)-312(and)-311(retrogression.)-434(How)-311(much)-311(easier)-311(it)-311(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-438(to)-437(fawn)-438(upon)-438(the)-437(pet)-438(ideas)-438(of)-437(the)-438(age,)-484(Neo-protestantism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-393(Modernism,)-430(and)-393(thus)-393(to)-394(gain)-393(their)-393(approval,)-430(than)-393(to)-393(hear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeatedly)-318(the)-319(distressing)-318(words,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.908 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-318(will)-319(not)-318(have)-319(her)-318(to)-319(rule)]TJ -153.751 -13.55 Td [(over)-250(us)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.811 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(crucifige,)-250(crucifige)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.018 0 Td [(!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -117.415 -16.004 Td [(But)-413(why)-413(not)-412(let)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.412 0 Td [(science)-413(correct)-413(itself)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.427 0 Td [(?)-738(Why)-413(these)-413(violent)]TJ -184.795 -13.549 Td [(condemnations)-208(and)-207(indictments?)-236(Science,)-217(by)-207(virtue)-208(of)-208(its)-207(instinct)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-232(the)-233(truth)-232(will)-232(by)-232(itself)-233(find)-232(the)-232(way)-233(back,)-235(when)-233(it)-232(has)-232(gone)-232(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-218(wrong)-218(track;)-228(only)-218(be)-218(patient.)-239(Science)-218(has)-218(in)-218(itself)-218(the)-218(cure)-217(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-224(its)-223(defects.)-242(Has)-223(it)-224(not)-224(already)-224(all)-223(by)-224(itself)-224(overcome)-223(numerous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(errors)-267(in)-266(the)-267(course)-267(of)-266(the)-267(centuries?)-300(Indeed,)-271(were)-267(there)-266(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-450(stake)-450(but)-450(scientific)-450(theories)-450(they)-900(might)-450(be)-450(readily)-450(left)-449(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([107])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(themselves:)-451(the)-351(loss)-351(to)-351(mankind)-350(would)-351(not)-351(be)-351(great.)-552(But)-350(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-332(are)-331(more)-332(important)-332(issues)-331(at)-332(stake.)-495(The)-331(protection)-332(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-390(of)-361(truths)-362(of)-362(the)-361(vastest)-362(importance)-362(for)-361(Christian)-362(life)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-273(souls)-273(of)-273(men.)-318(And)-273(it)-273(is)-273(the)-272(duty)-273(of)-273(the)-273(Church)-273(to)-273(protect)-272(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charges)-213(from)-214(going)-213(astray,)-221(from)-213(dangers)-213(to)-213(salvation.)-238(How)-213(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thousands)-433(of)-433(them)-433(would)-432(suffer)-433(harm)-433(before)-433(it)-433(would)-432(please)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-298(to)-298(correct)-298(its)-298(heresies!)-395(It)-298(often)-298(takes)-298(a)-298(long)-298(time)-298(to)-298(pull)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-329(the)-330(idols)-329(placed)-330(upon)-329(pedestals,)-349(and)-330(then)-329(it)-330(may)-329(be)-329(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-308(erect)-308(another)-309(idol.)-424(How)-308(long)-309(will)-308(it)-308(take)-308(modern)-308(philosophy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-351(agree)-351(that)-351(the)-351(will)-351(of)-352(man)-351(is)-351(free,)-376(that)-351(there)-351(is)-351(a)-351(substantial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immortal)-454(soul,)-504(that)-454(a)-454(Creator)-454(of)-453(the)-454(world)-454(dwells)-454(above)-453(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heavens?)-394(Is)-298(the)-299(Church)-298(to)-298(wait)-298(till)-298(the)-298(men)-298(of)-298(science)-298(make)-298(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-362(minds)-361(to)-362(desist)-362(from)-361(denying)-362(the)-362(existence)-361(of)-362(a)-361(personal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God,)-242(and)-240(to)-240(bow)-240(before)-239(the)-240(Creator)-240(of)-240(heaven)-240(and)-240(earth?)-246(Should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-340(meanwhile)-340(look)-341(on)-340(calmly)-340(how)-340(such)-340(ruinous)-340(doctrines)-340(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pervading)-445(and)-446(penetrating)-445(society)-446(deeper)-445(and)-445(deeper?)-836(Souls)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-245(wai)1(t)-245(thus)-244(to)-245(suffer)-244(shipwreck.)-249(Final)1(ly,)-246(the)-245(duty)-244(to)-244(believe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-379(the)-378(same)-379(for)-378(all,)-411(for)-379(the)-378(scientist,)-411(too)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 208.863 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-379(is)-378(not)-379(free)]TJ -219.772 -13.549 Td [(to)-406(delay)-406(his)-406(assent)-406(until)-406(he)-406(has)-406(exhausted)-406(all)-406(his)-405(antagonistic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scientific)-250(experiments.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-540(be)-539(sure,)-612(the)-540(scientist)-540(is)-539(restricted)-540(in)-540(so)-539(far)-540(as)-540(he)-539(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-365(allowed)-365(to)-365(pursue)-364(any)-365(and)-365(every)-365(hypothesis,)-394(regardless)-364(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +578 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 579 0 R +/Resources 577 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 581 0 R +>> endobj +580 0 obj << +/D [578 0 R /XYZ 213.775 366.679 null] +>> endobj +577 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +584 0 obj << +/Length 4933 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(130)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-365(immutable)-364(truth;)-422(he)-365(may)-364(no)-365(longer)-364(follow)-365(every)-364(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fashion.)-495(But)-331(is)-332(this)-331(a)-331(real)-332(detriment)-331(to)-332(the)-331(human)-332(intellect)-331(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science?)-835(Has)-446(not)-445(every)-445(science)-445(to)-445(bear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.7 0 Td [(restraint)-445(from)-445(other)]TJ -189.7 -13.549 Td [(sciences)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.984 0 Td [(at)-516(all)-517(times?)-1049(The)-517(adherent)-516(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 150.501 0 Td [(Darwin's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.551 0 Td [(theory)-516(of)]TJ -238.036 -13.55 Td [(natural)-408(selection)-408(needs)-408(a)-408(billion)-408(years)-408(for)-408(his)-408(slow)-407(evolution;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-484(the)-483(geologist)-484(tells)-484(him)-483(that)-484(neither)-484(the)-483(formation)-484(of)-483(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earth's)-411(surface)-410(nor)-411(the)-411(strata)-410(or)-411(sub-strata)-411(have)-410(taken)-411(so)-410(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-302(formation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.805 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(he)-302(corrects)-301(him.)-406(When)-301(the)-302(philosopher,)-315(drawing)]TJ -65.714 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(logical)-269(deductions)-269(from)-269(his)-269(materialistic)-269(views)-269(of)-269(the)-269(world,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assumes)-202(that)-203(the)-202(first)-202(living)-202(being)-203(sprang)-202(from)-202(lifeless)-203(matter,)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(naturalist)-362(informs)-361(him)-362(that)-362(this)-361(is)-362(contradicted)-362(by)-361(facts)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 247.914 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(there)]TJ -258.823 -13.549 Td [(never)-281(has)-281(been)-281(a)-282(case)-281(of)-281(spontaneous)-281(generation.)-343(The)-281(naturalist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-337(corrected)-337(by)-337(the)-336(better)-337(experiment)-337(of)-337(men)-337(of)-337(his)-336(profession,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-353(scientific)-353(author)-354(is)-353(corrected)-353(by)-353(his)-353(critic.)-560(Hence)-353(if)-353(a)-353(man)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(submits)-354(to)-354(the)-354(guidance)-355(of)-354(other)-354(men)-354(of)-354(his)-354(profession,)-380(if)-354(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-245(accepts)-244(direction)-245(from)-244(another)-245(science,)-491(without)-245(any)-244(one)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([108])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(seeing)-398(any)-398(injury)-397(to)-398(freedom)-398(therein,)-435(why,)-434(then,)-435(should)-398(it)-397(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mental)-203(oppression)-202(for)-203(God's)-202(infallible)-203(wisdom)-203(to)-202(call)-203(out)-202(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(His)-350(Church)-350(to)-351(the)-350(fallible)-350(human)-350(mind:)-451(this)-350(is)-350(error,)-375(I)-350(declare)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-385(so?)-655(When)-385(the)-385(guide-post)-385(points)-385(out)-385(to)-385(the)-385(traveller)-385(that)-384(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(on)-367(the)-367(wrong)-367(way,)-397(will)-367(the)-367(wanderer)-367(indignantly)-367(resent)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correction)-306(as)-307(an)-306(interference)-307(with)-306(his)-306(freedom)-307(of)-306(action?)-419(Is)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(railing)-302(along)-301(the)-302(steep)-302(precipice,)-315(to)-301(guard)-302(against)-302(falling)-301(down,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-230(interference)-231(with)-230(liberty?)-244(Is)-230(the)-230(lighthouse,)-235(warning)-230(the)-230(sailor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(cliffs)-250(and)-250(shoals,)-250(any)-250(interference)-250(with)-250(his)-250(freedom?)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Generally)-193(those)-194(who)-193(oppose)-194(the)-193(Christian)-194(and)-193(Catholic)-194(duty)-193(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(believe)-254(use)-253(the)-254(following)-253(argument:)-257(Where)-254(there)-253(is)-254(restraint)-253(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dependence)-381(there)-381(is)-381(no)-381(freedom;)-447(the)-381(Christian,)-413(and)-381(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(Catholic,)-351(is)-331(restrained)-330(and)-331(dependent;)-371(hence)-331(he)-331(is)-331(not)-330(free:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequently)-215(he)-215(has)-215(no)-215(true)-215(science,)-222(because)-215(there)-215(can)-215(be)-215(no)-214(true)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-234(without)-234(freedom.)-244(In)-234(the)-234(same)-234(way)-234(it)-234(may)-234(be)-234(argued:)-241(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilized)-303(nation)-304(is)-303(restrained)-303(in)-304(various)-303(ways)-303(by)-304(the)-303(civil)-303(order,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(therefore)-306(it)-307(is)-306(not)-306(free.)-419(The)-306(careful)-306(writer)-307(of)-306(scientific)-306(works)-306(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tied)-355(down)-355(on)-356(all)-355(sides)-355(by)-355(the)-355(rules)-355(of)-356(logic,)-381(by)-355(the)-355(dictates)-355(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +583 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 584 0 R +/Resources 582 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 581 0 R +>> endobj +585 0 obj << +/D [583 0 R /XYZ 301.313 314.937 null] +>> endobj +582 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +588 0 obj << +/Length 4784 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(131)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(good)-250(style,)-250(by)-250(scientific)-250(usages:)-250(hence)-250(he)-250(is)-250(not)-250(free.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Let)-422(us)-423(not)-422(lose)-423(sight)-422(of)-423(the)-422(question.)-767(It)-423(cannot)-422(be)-422(denied)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-269(the)-269(man)-269(who)-270(does)-269(not)-269(bother)-269(about)-269(faith)-269(has)-269(a)-269(greater)-269(outer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-327(than)-327(the)-327(man)-327(who)-327(does.)-481(We)-327(speak)-327(purposely)-327(of)-327(outer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom.)-236(It)-206(is)-207(quite)-207(another)-206(question,)-216(where)-206(real)-207(internal)-206(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exists,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.089 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(,)-413(freedom)-381(from)-381(the)-381(fetters)-381(of)-380(one's)-381(own)-381(inclinations)]TJ -45.42 -13.55 Td [(and)-385(prejudices,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 67.518 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-385(the)-385(religiously)-385(disciplined)-385(mind,)-419(or)-385(in)-385(the)]TJ -78.427 -13.549 Td [(other.)-442(Here)-314(we)-315(speak)-314(of)-314(inner)-314(freedom.)-442(Obviously)-314(it)-314(is)-314(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-328(the)-328(former.)-483(The)-328(deer)-328(in)-328(the)-328(forest)-328(is)-328(freer)-328(in)-328(his)-327(movements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-261(the)-261(cautious)-261(mountain-climber,)-263(who)-261(keeps)-261(to)-261(marked)-260(roads)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-348(paths,)-373(so)-348(as)-348(to)-348(journey)-348(safely,)-373(yet)-348(the)-348(latter)-348(is)-348(not)-348(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(freedom.)-646(Nor)-381(will)-382(any)-382(one)-382(deny)-382(that)-382(the)-382(Australian)-381(bushman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoys)-188(a)-188(greater)-188(outer)-188(freedom)-187(than)-188(the)-188(civilized)-188(white,)-200(restrained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-266(laws,)-270(by)-266(rules)-267(and)-266(regulations,)-270(by)-266(standards)-266(of)-266(decency.)-298(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-199(busy)-199(writer)-199(of)-199(many)-199(things)-199(and)-199(everything,)-209(who)-199(in)-199(his)-198(writing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(never)-267(pays)-268(any)-267(attention)-267(to)-268(logic,)-271(to)-268(scientific)-267(form,)-272(to)-267(style)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(tact,)-444(has)-405(more)-405(freedom)-405(than)-405(one)-405(who)-405(strictly)-405(conforms)-405(to)-405(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([109])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.185 Td [(Every)-330(civilization,)-349(culture,)-350(and)-330(education)-330(implies)-330(restrict)1(ion)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-313(freedom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.653 0 Td [(,)-329(and)-313(the)-313(more)-313(the)-314(rejection)-313(of)-313(dependence)-313(and)-313(laws)]TJ -47.653 -13.549 Td [(increases)-433(the)-434(nearer)-433(we)-433(approach)-433(the)-434(state)-433(of)-433(uncultured)-433(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(barbarous)-283(nations.)-349(The)-283(same)-283(applies)-283(to)-283(intellectual)-283(culture.)-348(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(higher)-401(it)-401(is,)-439(the)-401(more)-402(learning)-401(and)-401(mental)-401(culture)-401(a)-401(man)-401(has,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-486(greater)-486(the)-486(number)-486(of)-486(truths,)-545(principles,)-545(and)-486(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(standards)-228(he)-229(carries)-228(within)-229(him.)-243(By)-228(these)-228(he)-229(is)-228(bound)-229(if)-228(he)-228(wants)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-392(advance)-392(into)-392(the)-392(higher)-392(spheres)-392(of)-392(intellectuality.)-676(And)-391(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-174(the)-173(intellect)-174(rejects)-174(laws)-174(and)-173(standards)-174(the)-174(more)-173(unregulated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-327(dull)-327(its)-326(intellectual)-327(life)-327(will)-327(become.)-480(The)-327(more)-327(one)-326(knows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-200(more)-200(strictly)-200(is)-200(he)-200(bound)-200(to)-200(truth)-200(in)-200(every)-200(respect;)-217(the)-199(less)-200(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knows)-230(the)-230(freer)-230(he)-229(is)-230(to)-230(commit)-230(errors.)-243(This)-230(is)-230(no)-230(advantage,)-234(it)-229(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(privilege)-258(of)-257(the)-258(ignorant)-257(and)-258(untrained)-257(mind.)-273(The)-257(believer)-257(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-274(by)-273(religious)-274(truth)-273(in)-274(the)-273(same)-274(way)-273(as)-274(one)-273(who)-274(knows)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-250(is)-250(bound)-250(by)-250(it,)-250(while)-250(one)-250(who)-250(is)-250(ignorant)-250(of)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-179(is)-179(certainly)-178(not)-179(impossible)-179(for)-179(the)-178(obedience)-179(of)-179(faith)-179(to)-178(create)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +587 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 588 0 R +/Resources 586 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 581 0 R +>> endobj +589 0 obj << +/D [587 0 R /XYZ 46.771 286.104 null] +>> endobj +586 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +592 0 obj << +/Length 5098 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(132)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(intellectual)-320(conflict)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.311 0 Td [(.)-460(There)-321(may)-320(be)-320(cases)-320(when)-320(scientific)-320(views)]TJ -85.311 -13.549 Td [(look)-359(probable)-358(to)-359(the)-359(scientist,)-386(while)-358(they)-359(contradict)-359(a)-358(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-295(faith)-294(or)-295(an)-295(ecclesiastical)-295(decision.)-384(The)-294(roads)-295(may)-295(even)-294(cross)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-429(radically.)-786(It)-429(may)-429(happen)-429(that)-428(his)-429(views)-429(and)-429(books)-428(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(condemned,)-250(forbidden)-250(by)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.956 -32.008 Td [(If)-444(the)-445(conflicting)-444(doctrine)-444(should)-445(be)-444(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.235 0 Td [(infallible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.251 0 Td [(one,)-493(the)]TJ -243.442 -13.549 Td [(decision)-377(of)-377(the)-376(believing)-377(scientist)-377(is)-377(soon)-376(reached.)-631(He)-376(knows)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-311(what)-312(to)-311(think)-312(of)-311(his)-312(hypothesis,)-326(that)-312(it)-311(is)-312(not)-311(true)-311(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-315(aberration,)-330(and)-315(consistency)-314(with)-315(his)-314(own)-315(conviction)-314(moves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-262(to)-262(desist.)-286(Thus)-262(the)-262(philosophical)-262(errors)-262(of)-262(modern)-262(times)-261(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(opposed)-187(almost)-187(throughout)-188(to)-187(infallible)-187(dogmas,)-200(for)-187(the)-187(most)-187(part)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-291(doctrines)-291(of)-290(the)-291(Christian)-291(religion.)-372(This)-291(is)-291(also)-290(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(legal)-297(right)-297(under)-298(which)-297(revelation)-297(and)-297(the)-297(Church)-297(approach)-297(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientist)-273(with)-273(the)-273(demand)-273(not)-273(to)-273(permit)-273(his)-273(views)-273(to)-273(go)-273(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-449(faith,)-499(because)-450(there)-449(can)-449(never)-450(be)-449(a)-449(contradiction)-449(between)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faith)-337(and)-337(reason.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.869 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)-337(can)-337(never)-337(be)-336(a)-337(contradiction)-337(between)]TJ -84.712 -13.549 Td [(faith)-405(and)-404(reason,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.258 0 Td [(the)-405(Vatican)-404(Council)-405(teaches;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.445 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-405(apparent)]TJ -225.325 -13.549 Td [(conflict)-362(is)-361(due)-362(either)-362(to)-361(the)-362(doctrine)-362(not)-361(being)-362(understood)-361(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpreted)-297(in)-296(the)-297(sense)-297(of)-296(the)-297(Church,)-308(or)-297(to)-297(erroneous)-296(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-336(are)-336(mistaken)-336(for)-336(conclusions)-336(of)-336(reason)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 192.864 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.509 0 Td [(\050Conc.)-508(Vat.)-508(sess.)]TJ -201.373 -13.55 Td [(III,)-495(cp.)-984(4\051.)-984(If)-495(the)-494(Catholic)-990(finds)-494(his)-495(position)-495(opposed)-494(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([110])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(non-infallible)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.859 0 Td [(decisions,)-448(then)-409(he)-409(will)-409(re-examine)-408(his)-409(views)-409(in)]TJ -63.859 -13.549 Td [(unselfish)-261(impartiality)-260(before)-261(God.)-281(If)-260(he)-261(must)-260(calmly)-261(tell)-260(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-321(his)-321(arguments)-321(are)-321(not)-320(so)-321(weighty)-321(as)-321(to)-321(be)-321(able)-321(to)-321(stand)-320(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-311(so)-311(high)-310(an)-311(authority,)-326(guided)-311(by)-311(the)-311(Holy)-311(Ghost,)-326(then)-310(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-275(forego)-276(the)-275(gratification)-275(of)-276(holding)-275(fast)-275(to)-276(his)-275(own)-275(opinions,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-228(will)-228(remind)-228(himself)-228(that)-228(true)-228(wisdom)-228(knows)-228(the)-228(fallibility)-228(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(human)-224(mind,)-230(and)-225(is)-225(ever)-224(ready)-225(to)-225(take)-224(advice)-225(from)-225(a)-224(divinely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guided)-226(authority.)-243(Perhaps)-226(he)-226(will)-227(recall)-226(the)-227(words)-226(of)-227(the)-226(great)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 269.416 0 Td [(St.)]TJ -269.416 -13.549 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.637 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 7.367 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Better)-324(bow)-323(before)-324(an)-324(incomprehensible)-323(but)-324(saving)]TJ -55.848 -13.549 Td [(symbol)-411(than)-410(entangle)-411(one's)-410(neck)-411(in)-410(the)-411(meshes)-410(of)-411(error)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 254.955 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.322 0 Td [(\050De)]TJ -264.277 -13.55 Td [(doctr.)-608(Christ.)-608(III,)-370(13\051.)-608(This)-369(Christian)-370(self-denial)-369(surpasses)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beauty)-234(even)-234(science)-233(itself,)-238(and)-233(sheds)-234(upon)-234(it)-234(a)-234(greater)-233(splendour.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +591 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 592 0 R +/Resources 590 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 581 0 R +>> endobj +593 0 obj << +/D [591 0 R /XYZ 232.634 228.732 null] +>> endobj +590 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +596 0 obj << +/Length 5214 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(133)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(The)-331(great)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.59 0 Td [(F\351nelon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)-352(proceeding)-331(to)-332(his)-331(pulpit)-331(in)-332(the)-331(cathedral)]TJ -73.911 -12.822 Td [(of)-554(Cambrai,)-630(on)-554(Annunciation)-555(day)-554(in)-554(1699,)-630(was)-554(handed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-488(his)-489(brother)-488(the)-489(Roman)-488(brief)-489(condemning)-488(twenty-three)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(propositions)-255(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.021 0 Td [(F\351nelon's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.785 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Maximes)-255(des)-255(Saints.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.471 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.896 0 Td [(The)-255(Bishop)]TJ -195.552 -12.822 Td [(took)-324(the)-325(writing,)-343(calmly)-324(ascended)-324(the)-325(pulpit)-324(and)-324(announced)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-256(forthwith,)-257(and)-255(preached)-256(a)-255(sermon)-256(on)-255(the)-256(submission)-256(due)-255(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ecclesiastical)-238(superiors,)-241(at)-239(which)-238(the)-238(whole)-239(congregation)-238(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(greatly)-209(moved.)-236(A)-209(few)-209(days)-209(later)-209(he)-209(announced)-208(in)-209(an)-209(episcopal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(letter)-383(to)-384(his)-383(diocese)-383(his)-383(submission,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 150.409 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(simple,)-417(absolute,)-416(and)]TJ -154.788 -12.821 Td [(without)-412(a)-413(shadow)-413(of)-412(reservation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.428 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.447 0 Td [(By)-413(this)-412(deed,)-453(an)-413(heroic)]TJ -143.875 -12.822 Td [(act)-277(of)-278(obedience,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 70.442 0 Td [(F\351nelon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.057 0 Td [(is)-277(placed)-278(higher)-277(in)-278(history)-277(than)-278(by)]TJ -105.499 -12.822 Td [(his)-396(brilliant)-397(works,)-433(than)-396(by)-397(the)-396(honour)-397(of)-396(having)-397(been)-396(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(illustrious)-250(tutor)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Dauphin)-250(of)-250(France.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 13.524 -16.091 Td [(Antonio)-159(Rosmini-Serbati)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 98.483 0 Td [(in)-159(August,)-177(1849,)-178(received)-159(official)]TJ -112.007 -12.822 Td [(notice)-531(of)-530(the)-531(condemnation)-531(of)-531(two)-530(of)-531(his)-531(works)-530(by)-531(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Congregation)-522(of)-523(the)-522(Index.)-1067(He)-522(immediately)-523(sent)-522(in)-522(his)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(submission:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(With)-475(the)-476(sentiments)-475(of)-475(a)-476(true)-475(and)-475(obedient)]TJ -58.425 -12.822 Td [(son)-597(of)-597(the)-597(Aposto)-1(lic)-597(See,)-684(that)-597(I)-597(have)-597(always)-597(been)-597(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-579(grace)-579(of)-579(God)-579(and)-579(wish)-578(ever)-579(to)-579(be,)-661(and)-579(have)-579(ever)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(acknowledged)-389(myself,)-423(I)-389(now)-389(declare)-389(clearly)-388(and)-389(sincerely,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(without)-428(reservation,)-472(my)-427(submission,)-472(in)-428(the)-428(most)-427(complete)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(manner,)-599(to)-530(the)-529(condemnation)-530(of)-530(my)-529(writings.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.296 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.602 0 Td [(Both)-530(the)]TJ -204.898 -12.821 Td [(condemnation)-268(and)-267(the)-268(submission)-268(were)-267(soon)-268(made)-268(the)-267(target)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-596(attack)-596(by)-597(the)-596(Liberal)-596(press.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 147.012 0 Td [(Rosmini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.211 0 Td [(replied)-596(in)-596(an)]TJ -185.223 -12.822 Td [(admirable)-484(open)-484(letter:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 98.248 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(To)-484(my)-484(great)-484(sorrow)-483(I)-484(have)-484(seen)]TJ -102.627 -12.822 Td [(several)-354(articles)-354(in)-354(different)-355(newspapers)-354(which)-354(dare)-354(criticize)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-511(Holy)-510(Congregation)-511(of)-511(the)-510(Index)-511(for)-510(cond)-1(emning)-510(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(writings.)-473(Inasmuch)-324(as)-325(I)-324(have)-324(submitted)-325(to)-324(the)-324(decree)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(said)-215(Congregation)-216(with)-215(all)-215(sincerity,)-223(and)-215(with)-215(full)-216(interior)-215(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exterior)-211(obedience)-211(as)-211(becomes)-211(a)-211(true)-211(son)-211(of)-210(the)-211(Church,)-219(every)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(one)-355(will)-356(easily)-355(understand)-355(how)-356(much)-355(I)-355(regret)-356(these)-355(articles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-403(disapprove)-403(of)-403(them.)-709(Yet)-403(I)-402(deem)-403(it)-403(not)-403(superfluous)-403(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(declare)-242(expressly)-242(that)-243(I)-242(reject)-242(those)-242(articles)-242(entire)-1(ly)-242(and)-242(that)-242(I)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(do)-248(not)-248(accept)-248(the)-248(praise)-247(for)-248(me)-248(which)-248(they)-248(offer.)-249(With)-248(regard)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-326(other)-325(newspaper)-326(writers,)-345(who)-325(are)-326(censuring)-326(me)-325(and)-326(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(insulting)-332(me)-331(for)-332(having)-331(done)-332(what)-331(it)-332(was)-332(my)-331(duty)-332(to)-331(do,)-352(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +595 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 596 0 R +/Resources 594 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 581 0 R +>> endobj +594 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +599 0 obj << +/Length 4736 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(134)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(submitting)-324(to)-324(the)-324(condemnation,)-342(as)-324(though)-324(I)-324(had)-324(committed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-275(crime,)-281(I)-275(can)-275(only)-275(say)-275(that)-275(I)-274(greatly)-275(pity)-275(them,)-281(and)-275(that)-275(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-311(fill)-310(me)-311(with)-621(contempt)-310(could)-311(I)-310(deem)-311(it)-311(permissible)-310(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([111])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td [(despise)-275(any)-274(one)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.088 0 Td [(\050apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.167 0 Td [(J.)-275(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.143 0 Td [(,)-281(Der)-274(Index)-275(der)-275(verbotenen)]TJ -134.336 -12.822 Td [(Buecher,)-250(1904,)-250(413\051.)]TJ 16.087 -14.992 Td [(A)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 11.252 0 Td [(F\351nelon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.454 0 Td [(or)-419(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.859 0 Td [(Rosmini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.331 0 Td [(,)-461(bowing)-419(with)-419(the)-419(humility)-419(of)]TJ -116.983 -12.821 Td [(the)-385(Christian)-385(savan)-1(t)-385(to)-385(the)-385(judgment)-386(of)-385(their)-385(Church,)-419(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thereby)-232(forfeited)-232(nothing)-232(of)-232(their)-232(intellectual)-231(fame)-232(in)-232(the)-232(eyes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-259(earnest)-259(critics,)-262(but,)-261(on)-259(the)-259(contrary,)-262(have)-259(greatly)-259(increased)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(respect)-250(for)-250(their)-250(noble)-250(character.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -34.215 Td [(Even)-468(should)-468(the)-468(future)-468(prove)-468(as)-468(scientifically)-468(correct)-468(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-290(the)-290(believing)-290(scientist)-290(does)-290(not)-290(as)-290(yet)-290(clearly)-290(see,)-300(that)-290(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-396(scientifically)-395(in)-396(the)-395(right,)-432(no)-395(considerable)-396(damage)-395(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(result)-311(to)-312(science.)-434(Providence,)-327(which)-312(guides)-311(human)-312(affairs,)-326(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protect)-355(science)-354(for)-355(its)-355(noble)-354(modesty)-355(in)-355(submitting)-354(meanwhile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-332(an)-333(authority)-332(appointed)-332(by)-333(God.)-496(As)-333(a)-332(matter)-332(of)-333(fact,)-352(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-410(be)-410(shown)-410(ever)-409(to)-410(have)-410(suffered)-410(any)-410(real)-410(loss)-410(by)-409(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submission,)-272(not)-267(even)-268(in)-267(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.82 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.645 0 Td [(case,)-272(as)-267(we)-268(shall)-267(see)-267(further)]TJ -158.465 -13.55 Td [(on.)-238(On)-216(the)-215(other)-215(hand,)-222(countless)-215(are)-215(the)-215(errors)-215(and)-215(injuries)-215(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-311(befallen)-311(human)-310(thought)-311(and)-311(belief,)-326(and)-311(which)-311(the)-310(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-424(warded)-425(off)-424(from)-424(those)-424(who)-425(yielded)-424(to)-424(her)-425(guidance.)-772(Of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-202(the)-203(submission)-202(may)-203(become)-202(difficult)-202(if)-203(a)-202(man)-203(clings)-202(to)-202(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(views,)-343(or)-325(has)-325(already)-325(publicly)-324(proclaimed)-325(them.)-474(Then,)-343(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-313(bitter)-313(struggle)-313(may)-313(ensue.)-439(A)-313(number)-313(of)-313(scientists)-313(have)-313(failed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-325(stand)-324(the)-325(test)-324(and)-325(have)-324(left)-325(to)-324(posterity)-325(the)-324(ill-fated)-325(name)-324(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apostates.)-243(The)-229(Church)-229(regrets)-230(such)-229(cases;)-236(but)-229(the)-229(deposit)-229(of)-229(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(too)-250(precious)-250(to)-250(be)-250(endangered)-250(for)-250(the)-250(sake)-250(of)-250(any)-250(individual.)]TJ 11.956 -15.719 Td [(For)-347(this)-347(reason)-348(the)-347(Church)-347(is)-347(and)-347(must)-348(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 193.469 0 Td [(conservative)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.135 0 Td [(;)-396(for)]TJ -260.56 -13.549 Td [(this)-351(reason)-350(she)-351(may)-350(have)-351(to)-350(warn)-351(against)-350(the)-351(dissemination)-350(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(propositions)-317(which)-316(may)-317(not)-316(in)-317(themselves)-316(be)-317(false,)-333(but)-316(fraught)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-238(danger)-239(for)-238(the)-238(time)-239(being.)-246(She)-238(cannot)-238(take)-239(part)-238(in)-238(any)-238(hasty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effort)-240(to)-240(make)-241(experiments,)-242(risking)-240(everything)-240(inherited)-240(in)-240(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(try)-250(something)-250(new.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +598 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 599 0 R +/Resources 597 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 581 0 R +>> endobj +600 0 obj << +/D [598 0 R /XYZ 191.188 492.531 null] +>> endobj +597 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +603 0 obj << +/Length 4750 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(135)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(During)-766(the)-766(nineteenth)-766(century)-767(the)-766(United)-766(States)-766(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(repeatedly)-431(the)-431(scene)-431(of)-431(communistic)-431(experiments.)-793(Daring)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(adventurers)-459(assembled)-459(people)-459(and)-458(founded)-459(settlements)-459(on)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(communistic)-515(principles,)-581(private)-515(property)-514(being)-515(abolished.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(In)-403(1824)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 35.899 0 Td [(Robert)-403(Owen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.815 0 Td [(founded)-403(a)-404(colony)-403(in)-404(Indiana,)-441(which)]TJ -93.714 -12.822 Td [(soon)-397(grew)-398(to)-397(nine)-397(hundred)-397(members,)-434(living)-398(in)-397(the)-397(fashion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-472(atheistic)-472(communism.)-917(In)-472(1825)-472(the)-473(colony)-472(adopted)-472(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(first)-392(constitution,)-427(which)-392(within)-392(the)-392(following)-392(year)-392(suffered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(six)-371(complete)-370(revisions.)-612(In)-371(June)-370(of)-371(the)-370(second)-371(year)-371(the)-370(last)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(members)-234(of)-234(the)-234(colony)-234(ate)-234(their)-234(farewell)-234(dinner)-234(together.)-244(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(experiment)-253(had)-253(come)-253(to)-253(a)-254(speedy)-253(termination.)-259(A)-253(Frenchman,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Etienne)-427(Cabet)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.903 0 Td [(,)-471(founded,)-471(in)-427(1848,)-471(a)-427(new)-427(colony)-427(in)-426(Texas,)]TJ -57.903 -12.822 Td [(called)-327(Icaria.)-480(Soon)-326(it)-327(numbered)-327(500)-326(members.)-480(Each)-327(family)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-424(its)-425(small)-849(homestead.)-773(Children)-425(were)-424(educated)-425(by)-424(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([112])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.821 Td [(community.)-531(Amusement)-344(was)-343(provided)-344(for)-344(by)-343(a)-344(band)-344(and)-343(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theatre;)-330(a)-303(library)-303(supplied)-303(more)-303(intellectual)-303(wants.)-409(But)-303(soon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-343(all)-342(fell)-343(into)-343(decay.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 88.038 0 Td [(Cabet)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.943 0 Td [(departed)-343(and)-343(died.)-528(In)-342(1895)-343(the)]TJ -114.981 -12.822 Td [(newspapers)-232(reported)-232(the)-231(dissolution)-232(of)-232(the)-232(last)-232(remnant)-231(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(colony.)-250(Such)-250(is)-250(the)-250(fate)-250(of)-250(experiments.)]TJ 14.984 -13.261 Td [(Daring)-307(adventurers)-307(may)-307(undertake)-307(them.)-422(The)-307(lecturer)-307(at)]TJ -14.984 -12.822 Td [(college,)-455(too,)-455(will)-414(be)-415(readily)-414(pardoned)-414(for)-414(his)-414(eagerness)-414(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(take)-327(up)-327(the)-326(cudgel)-327(in)-327(defence)-327(of)-326(what)-327(is)-327(new)-327(in)-326(his)-327(profane)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(science:)-459(he)-355(may)-354(easily)-355(correct)-355(himself.)-563(But)-355(the)-355(Teacher)-354(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-232(Centuries)-232(and)-233(of)-232(the)-232(Nations,)-236(in)-232(the)-232(sphere)-233(of)-232(religion)-232(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(morals,)-236(has)-233(not)-233(the)-233(right)-233(to)-233(experiment.)-244(Here,)-236(where)-233(mistakes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(may)-296(entail)-297(the)-296(direst)-296(consequences,)-308(the)-296(rule)-296(must)-297(be:)-342(slowly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(onward,)-511(to)-459(keep)-459(the)-459(whole)-459(from)-459(ruin.)-877(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 206.846 0 Td [(Benedict)]TJ -206.846 -12.822 Td [(Gaetani)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)-430(later)-395(Pope)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 51.739 0 Td [(Boniface)-394(VIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.297 0 Td [(,)-430(once)-395(praised)-394(Rome)-394(for)]TJ -140.814 -12.821 Td [(having)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 30.372 0 Td [(pedes)-357(non)-358(plumeos)-357(sed)-358(plumbeos)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.179 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(not)-357(winged)-358(feet,)]TJ -175.414 -12.822 Td [(but)-250(leaden)-250(heels.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.564 Td [(Sentiments)-391(of)-391(the)-391(kind)-390(just)-391(set)-391(forth)-391(are)-391(of)-391(course)-390(possible)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(only)-410(in)-409(conjunction)-410(with)-409(the)-410(belief)-409(in)-409(a)-410(revelation)-409(and)-410(in)-409(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural)-245(character)-245(of)-245(the)-244(Church,)-246(where)-245(the)-245(interests)-245(of)-244(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-220(first,)-226(and)-220(must)-220(be)-220(unconditionally)-220(preserved.)-240(He)-220(who)-220(lacks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-181(conviction,)-194(he)-181(to)-181(whom)-180(the)-181(Church)-181(is)-180(but)-181(a)-181(human)-180(institution,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +602 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 603 0 R +/Resources 601 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 605 0 R +>> endobj +604 0 obj << +/D [602 0 R /XYZ 123.903 351.491 null] +>> endobj +601 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +608 0 obj << +/Length 4466 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(136)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(founded)-335(in)-334(the)-335(course)-334(of)-335(time,)-355(tending)-335(perhaps)-334(to)-335(oppose)-334(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-482(science)-483(for)-482(fear)-482(they)-482(might)-483(endanger)-482(the)-482(submission)-482(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.673 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-375(such)-376(a)-375(one)-376(the)-375(Catholic's)-375(confident)-376(devotion)-375(to)-375(his)]TJ -37.582 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-356(and)-335(consciousness)-335(of)-335(unimpaired)-335(freedom)-335(at)-335(the)-335(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time,)-243(will)-242(be)-241(unintelligible;)-244(and)-242(the)-241(inflexibility)-241(of)-242(the)-241(Church)-241(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defending)-248(the)-247(faith)-248(will)-247(pass)-248(his)-248(comprehension.)-249(And)-247(woe)-248(to)-247(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-347(when)-346(her)-347(position)-346(toward)-346(science)-347(is)-346(being)-347(tried)-346(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-227(court:)-239(only)-228(harsh)-227(denunciations)-227(are)-228(to)-227(be)-228(expected)-227(where)-227(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judge)-250(does)-250(not)-250(understand)-250(the)-250(matter)-250(he)-250(undertakes)-250(to)-250(decide.)]TJ 11.956 -14.691 Td [(Nor)-265(do)-264(we)-265(attempt)-264(to)-265(bridge)-265(the)-264(chasm)-265(that)-264(separates)-265(the)-264(two)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(views)-435(of)-435(the)-435(world)-435(which)-436(we)-435(here)-435(again)-435(encounter,)-481(the)-435(one,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-314(rejects)-314(the)-315(supernatural)-314(world,)-330(the)-314(other,)-331(the)-314(view)-314(of)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(believing)-244(Christian.)-248(We)-244(have)-244(but)-244(endeavoured)-244(to)-244(show)-244(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 260.623 0 Td [(faith)]TJ -260.623 -13.549 Td [(does)-362(not)-361(restrain)-362(the)-361(mental)-362(freedom)-361(of)-362(one)-361(who)-362(is)-361(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(the)-332(truth)-331(of)-331(his)-332(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.334 0 Td [(.)-494(Submission)-331(to)-332(the)-331(authority)-331(of)-332(faith)-331(is)]TJ -102.334 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(consequence)-387(of)-387(his)-387(conviction.)-661(This)-387(is)-387(the)-387(question)-387(to)-386(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decided:)-464(Either)-356(there)-357(is)-357(a)-357(revelation)-356(and)-357(a)-357(Church)-357(founded)-356(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God,)-368(or)-345(there)-344(is)-345(not.)-534(If)-344(such)-345(there)-344(be,)-369(or)-344(if)-345(it)-344(is)-345(only)-344(possible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-281(modern)-280(freedom)-281(of)-280(thought,)-288(with)-281(its)-280(demand)-281(of)-280(exemption)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-405(all)-404(authority,)-444(is)-404(against)-405(reason)-405(and)-404(morality.)-714(If)-405(there)-404(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-436(then)-400(this)-399(should)-399(be)-399(proved.)-698(It)-399(can)-798(be)-399(done)-399(consistently)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([113])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(only)-292(by)-292(acknowledging)-292(atheism.)-377(For)-292(if)-292(there)-292(is)-292(a)-292(personal)-292(God,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-295(He)-295(can)-296(give)-295(a)-295(revelation)-295(and)-295(found)-296(a)-295(Church,)-306(and)-295(demand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submission)-374(from)-374(all.)-623(Since)-374(the)-374(days)-374(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.876 0 Td [(Celsus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.176 0 Td [(to)-374(this)-374(day)-374(the)]TJ -215.052 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-204(to)-204(demonstrate)-205(that)-204(the)-204(convictions)-204(of)-204(a)-204(faithful)-204(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(unjustifiable)-250(has)-250(proved)-250(futile.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -39.167 Td [(Obedience)-250(of)-250(Faith)-250(and)-250(Injury)-250(to)-250(Science.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.347 Td [(While)-277(all)-277(this)-277(is)-277(true,)-284(yet)-277(one)-277(may)-277(not)-277(share)-277(this)-277(conviction,)-283(nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rise)-238(to)-238(the)-238(certainty)-239(that)-238(there)-238(is)-238(a)-238(supernatural)-238(world)-238(whence)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Son)-339(of)-339(God)-339(descended)-339(to)-339(teach)-339(man)-339(and)-339(to)-339(found)-339(an)-338(infallible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-831(Still,)-492(to)-444(be)-444(fair,)-492(he)-444(must)-444(admit)-443(that)-444(no)-444(real)-443(danger)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +607 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 608 0 R +/Resources 606 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 605 0 R +>> endobj +609 0 obj << +/D [607 0 R /XYZ 277.481 246.05 null] +>> endobj +606 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +612 0 obj << +/Length 4637 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(137)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(to)-476(freedom)-477(of)-476(research)-477(and)-476(progress)-476(of)-477(science)-476(results)-476(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submission)-250(to)-250(faith,)-250(as)-250(shown)-250(above.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-289(the)-288(first)-289(place)-288(it)-289(must)-288(be)-289(admitted)-288(that)-289(the)-288(assertion)-289(is)-289(sti)1(ll)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(unproved,)-458(that)-416(a)-416(positive)-416(result)-416(of)-416(research)-416(has)-416(ever)-416(come)-416(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hopeless)-320(conflict)-319(with)-319(a)-320(dogma)-319(of)-320(faith;)-354(hence)-320(that)-319(science)-319(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-299(prevented)-300(from)-299(accepting)-300(this)-299(result.)-398(No)-299(such)-300(case)-299(can)-299(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found.)-434(The)-311(condemnation)-311(of)-311(the)-312(Copernican)-311(view)-311(of)-311(the)-311(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-369(be)-369(considered)-369(presently;)-429(we)-368(pass)-369(over)-369(the)-369(fact)-369(that)-369(at)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-293(of)-294(its)-293(condemnation)-293(it)-294(was)-293(not)-293(a)-294(positive)-293(result)-293(of)-293(science:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(main)-311(point)-312(is)-312(that)-311(the)-312(condemnation)-312(was)-311(not)-312(an)-311(irrevocable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogma)-303(of)-304(faith,)-317(but)-303(only)-303(the)-304(decision)-303(of)-303(a)-304(Congregation,)-316(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-368(withdrawn)-368(as)-368(soon)-368(as)-368(the)-368(truth)-368(was)-368(clearly)-368(demonstrated.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Besides,)-250(science)-250(has)-250(suffered)-250(no)-250(injury)-250(from)-250(that)-250(decision.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-304(general,)-317(where)-303(there)-304(is)-304(real)-303(contradiction)-304(between)-303(science)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and)-337(faith,)-359(the)-337(matters)-337(in)-337(question)-337(are)-337(invariably)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.584 0 Td [(hypotheses)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(.)-511(Is)]TJ -264.453 -13.549 Td [(it)-383(more)-383(than)-384(an)-383(hypothesis,)-416(and)-384(a)-383(very)-383(doubtful)-383(hypothesis)-383(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-233(that)-229(the)-229(world)-230(and)-229(God)-229(are)-229(identical,)-233(that)-229(there)-229(is)-229(an)-229(eternal,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncreated)-203(course)-203(of)-204(the)-203(world,)-212(that)-204(miracles)-203(are)-203(impossible?)-234(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-345(is)-345(said)-346(about)-345(the)-345(natural)-345(origin)-345(of)-345(Christianity,)-369(the)-345(origin)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-313(the)-312(Jewish)-313(religion)-313(from)-312(Babylonian)-313(myths,)-328(the)-313(origin)-313(of)-312(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religions)-253(from)-253(fear,)-254(fancy,)-254(or)-254(deception,)-254(is)-253(it)-253(anything)-253(more)-253(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothetical?)-777(The)-426(false)-425(systems)-426(of)-426(knowledge,)-469(subjectivism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-439(agnosticism)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.665 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(are)-439(they)-439(more)-439(than)-439(hypotheses?)-817(Ask)-439(their)]TJ -83.574 -13.549 Td [(originators)-270(and)-270(champions;)-279(they)-270(will)-270(admit)-269(it)-270(themselves;)-280(and)-269(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-210(will)-210(not)-210(admit)-210(it,)-218(others)-210(will)-420(tell)-210(them)-210(that)-210(their)-210(propositions)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([114])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(are)-431(not)-431(only)-430(hypotheses,)-476(but)-431(often)-431(quite)-430(untenable.)-793(There)-430(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hardly)-201(a)-201(single)-201(hypothesis)-201(which)-201(has)-201(not)-201(its)-201(vehement)-201(opponents.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-340(the)-341(serious)-340(conflict)-341(between)-340(dogma)-340(and)-341(science)-340(is)-340(waged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-185(in)-185(this)-185(field)-185(could)-185(be)-185(proved)-185(by)-185(abundant)-185(examples.)-228(Besides,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-275(it)-276(not)-275(the)-275(philosophical)-276(axiom)-275(of)-275(modern)-276(freedom)-275(of)-275(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-309(in)-308(the)-309(sphere)-308(of)-309(philosophy)-309(and)-308(religion)-309(there)-308(is)-309(no)-308(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-250(but)-250(only)-250(supposition?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Can)-354(hypotheses)-355(claim)-354(to)-355(rank)-354(as)-354(assured)-355(results)-354(of)-354(research)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which)-534(should)-534(be)-534(universally)-533(accepted?)-1102(Why)-534(should)-534(it)-533(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +611 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 612 0 R +/Resources 610 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 605 0 R +>> endobj +613 0 obj << +/D [611 0 R /XYZ 189.879 189.721 null] +>> endobj +610 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +616 0 obj << +/Length 5220 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(138)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-563(allowed)-563(to)-562(contradict)-563(them,)-641(to)-563(oppose)-563(them)-563(with)-562(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppositions?)-248(Is)-243(it)-243(not)-243(in)-243(the)-243(interest)-243(of)-243(science)-243(that)-243(this)-242(be)-243(done,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-324(they)-323(be)-324(subjected)-324(to)-324(sharp)-323(criticism,)-342(lest)-324(they)-324(gradually)-323(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-317(out)-316(for)-317(positive)-316(results?)-449(Is)-317(it)-316(not)-317(a)-316(shameful)-317(trifling)-316(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-353(truth,)-379(when)-353(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.826 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.59 0 Td [(deceives)-353(wide)-353(circles)-353(by)-353(pretending)]TJ -120.416 -13.549 Td [(that)-216(most)-216(frivolous)-216(hypotheses)-216(are)-216(established)-216(results)-216(of)-216(science?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Is)-290(it)-289(not)-290(misleading)-289(when)-290(modern)-289(science)-290(treats)-289(the)-290(rejection)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(supernatural)-250(order)-250(as)-250(an)-250(established)-250(principle?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.625 Td [(And)-365(how)-366(often)-365(the)-365(hypotheses)-365(of)-366(profane)-365(sciences)-365(change!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Laymen)-365(are)-365(astonished,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.669 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.978 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.583 0 Td [(H.)-365(Poincar\351)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.344 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.348 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-365(so)-365(many)]TJ -188.68 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-373(theories)-372(are)-373(perishable.)-618(They)-373(see)-373(them)-372(thrive)-373(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-381(few)-380(years,)-413(to)-381(be)-380(abandoned)-381(one)-381(after)-380(the)-381(other;)-446(they)-380(see)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wrecks)-332(heaped)-333(upon)-332(wrecks;)-374(they)-332(foresee)-332(that)-333(theories)-332(now)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fashionable)-416(will)-415(after)-416(a)-415(short)-416(while)-415(be)-416(forgotten,)-457(and)-415(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conclude)-362(that)-361(these)-362(theories)-361(are)-362(absolute)-362(fallacy.)-585(They)-361(call)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(it)-392(the)-393(bankruptcy)-392(of)-393(science)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 114.635 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.25 0 Td [(\050Wissenschaft)-392(u.)-678(Hypothese,)]TJ -122.885 -12.822 Td [(German)-214(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 45.859 0 Td [(F.)-214(Lindemann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.989 0 Td [(,)-221(2d)-215(ed.,)-221(1906,)-222(161\051.)-238(The)-214(conclusion)]TJ -100.848 -12.822 Td [(is)-320(certainly)-321(unjustified,)-338(but)-320(the)-320(fact)-321(itself)-320(remains.)-461(Is)-321(it)-320(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-341(loss)-341(to)-341(science)-341(when)-342(faith)-341(opposes)-341(in)-341(the)-341(field)-341(of)-341(religion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(these)-250(variations)-250(of)-250(opinion)-250(with)-250(fixed)-250(dogmas?)]TJ 13.83 -13.018 Td [(Or)-190(are)-190(these)-190(perhaps)-190(of)-190(less)-190(worth)-1(,)-202(or)-190(less)-190(certain)-190(than)-190(their)]TJ -13.83 -12.822 Td [(contraries?)-245(Is)-234(the)-234(dogma)-235(of)-234(the)-234(existence)-235(of)-234(God)-234(of)-235(less)-234(value)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(than)-345(atheism?)-536(Is)-345(the)-345(conviction)-345(of)-345(the)-346(existence)-345(of)-345(a)-345(world)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-281(spirits)-281(less)-281(substantial)-282(than)-281(the)-281(philosophy)-281(of)-281(materialistic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(monism?)-250(Is)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-251(of)-250(the)-250(origin)-250(of)-250(the)-250(human)-250(soul)-250(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-414(creating)-414(hand)-414(of)-414(God)-415(found)-414(inferior)-414(to)-414(the)-414(notion)-414(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-292(soul)-292(has)-292(developed)-292(from)-292(the)-292(lower)-292(stages)-292(of)-292(animal)-292(life?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Should)-338(the)-338(holy)-338(teaching)-339(of)-338(Christianity,)-360(doctrines)-338(believed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-411(the)-412(best)-411(periods)-412(in)-411(the)-411(world's)-412(history,)-451(believed)-412(in)-411(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(professed)-406(by)-406(minds)-407(like)-406(those)-406(of)-406(an)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 152.96 0 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.452 0 Td [(,)-445(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.243 0 Td [(Thomas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.236 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(and)-548(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 29.426 0 Td [(Leibnitz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.789 0 Td [(;)-697(doctrines)-547(that)-548(since)-548(their)-548(appearance)-548(on)]TJ -61.215 -12.822 Td [(earth)-284(have)-283(always)-284(attracted)-284(the)-283(noble)-284(and)-283(good,)-293(and)-283(repelled)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(chiefly)-437(the)-438(base)-437(and)-437(immoral;)-531(doctrines)-437(that)-438(still)-437(wait)-437(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-317(first)-317(unobjectionable)-317(refutation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 144.7 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.862 0 Td [(should)-317(such)-317(doctrines)]TJ -154.562 -12.822 Td [(be)-254(less)-255(sure)-254(than)-254(the)-254(innumerable,)-256(ever-changing)-254(suggestions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +615 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 616 0 R +/Resources 614 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 605 0 R +>> endobj +614 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +619 0 obj << +/Length 4558 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(139)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(of)-257(unregulated)-257(thought,)-259(apparently)-257(directed)-258(by)-257(an)-257(aversion)-257(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(everything)-250(supernatural?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -18.989 Td [([115])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.024 -31.903 Td [(Erravimus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.234 Td [(Yet)-383(another)-383(fact)-383(may)-383(be)-383(pointed)-383(out.)-649(It)-383(is)-383(an)-383(undeniable)-383(fact)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-394(science,)-430(after)-394(straying)-394(for)-394(some)-394(time,)-430(is)-394(not)-393(unfrequently)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(compelled)-331(to)-331(return)-331(to)-331(what)-331(is)-331(taught)-331(by)-331(faith)-331(and)-331(the)-330(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 277.903 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(thus)-257(confirming)-258(the)-257(truth)-258(of)-257(the)-257(faith.)-272(Frequently)-258(the)-257(new)-257(theory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-226(come)-225(on)-226(like)-225(a)-226(tornado,)-230(sweeping)-226(all)-225(minds)-226(before)-225(it.)-242(But)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tempest)-317(was)-317(soon)-317(spent,)-333(the)-317(minds)-317(recovered)-317(their)-317(balance)-316(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(hasty)-250(misjudgment)-250(was)-250(recognized.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.234 Td [(Not)-610(long)-611(ago,)-700(when)-611(materialism)-610(revelled)-610(in)-611(its)-610(orgies,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(especially)-203(in)-203(Germany,)-212(when)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 115.739 0 Td [(Vogt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.631 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.559 0 Td [(Buechner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.795 0 Td [(,)-212(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.802 0 Td [(Moleschott)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -197.526 -12.821 Td [(were)-243(writing)-244(their)-243(books,)-245(and)-243(science)-243(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 169.384 0 Td [(Du)-243(Bois-Reymond)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -169.384 -12.822 Td [(was)-340(hunting)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 52.194 0 Td [(Laplace's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.083 0 Td [(theory)-340(in)-341(the)-340(evolution)-341(of)-340(the)-341(world,)]TJ -93.277 -12.822 Td [(the)-479(Syllabus,)-536(undaunted,)-536(put)-479(its)-479(anathema)-478(upon)-479(the)-479(\05058.\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proposition:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.44 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(No)-417(other)-417(forces)-417(are)-418(acknowledged)-417(but)-417(those)]TJ -57.819 -12.822 Td [(of)-351(matter.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.344 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.842 0 Td [(The)-351(summer-night's)-351(dream)-351(came)-351(to)-351(an)-352(end,)-376(and)]TJ -47.186 -12.821 Td [(people)-326(rubbed)-326(their)-326(eyes)-326(and)-327(saw)-326(the)-326(reality)-326(they)-326(had)-326(lost)-326(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(while.)-233(The)-200(materialism)-200(of)-200(the)-200(60's)-200(and)-200(70's)-199(has)-200(been)-200(discarded)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-277(the)-278(scientific)-277(world,)-284(and)-278(finds)-277(a)-278(shelter)-277(only)-277(in)-278(the)-277(circles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-334(unschooled)-334(infidelity.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 103.319 0 Td [(J.)-334(Reinke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.977 0 Td [(,)-355(in)-334(the)-334(name)-334(of)-335(biology,)]TJ -140.296 -12.822 Td [(bears)-401(testimony)-401(in)-402(the)-401(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.571 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-401(my)-402(opinion)-401(materialism)]TJ -131.95 -12.822 Td [(has)-350(been)-350(disposed)-351(of)-350(in)-350(biology;)-400(if,)-376(nevertheless,)-375(a)-350(number)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-369(biologists)-369(still)-369(stand)-369(by)-369(its)-369(colours,)-399(this)-369(tenacity)-369(may)-369(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(explained)-299(psychologically;)-323(for,)-310(in)-299(the)-299(apt)-298(words)-299(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 205.538 0 Td [(Du)-299(Bois-)]TJ -205.538 -12.822 Td [(Reymond)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.7 0 Td [(,)-399(in)-369(the)-370(domain)-369(of)-369(ideas)-370(a)-369(man)-369(does)-370(not)-369(willingly)]TJ -36.7 -12.822 Td [(and)-368(easily)-367(forsake)-368(the)-367(highway)-368(of)-367(thought)-368(which)-368(his)-367(entire)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mental)-205(training)-205(has)-205(opened)-206(up)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 117.118 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.402 0 Td [(\050Einleitung)-205(in)-205(die)-205(theoretische)]TJ -123.52 -12.822 Td [(Biologie,)-250(1901,)-250(52\051.)]TJ 16.381 -12.94 Td [(A)-448(few)-449(decades)-449(ago)-449(a)-448(number)-449(of)-449(scientists)-449(declared)-448(it)]TJ -16.381 -12.822 Td [(impossible)-212(that)-213(the)-212(different)-213(races)-212(could)-212(have)-213(descended)-212(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +618 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 619 0 R +/Resources 617 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 605 0 R +>> endobj +620 0 obj << +/D [618 0 R /XYZ 46.771 486.364 null] +>> endobj +617 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +623 0 obj << +/Length 5423 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(140)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(one)-513(pair)-514(of)-513(ancestors,)-579(as)-513(taught)-514(by)-513(faith:)-777(the)-513(difference)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(between)-480(the)-479(various)-480(families)-480(being)-479(too)-480(great)-479(a)-1(nd)-479(radical,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-428(was)-427(said;)-517(the)-428(difference)-427(being)-428(rather)-428(of)-428(species)-427(than)-428(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(race.)-244(Moreover,)-235(there)-232(was)-231(announced)-232(the)-231(discovery)-232(of)-231(people)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(without)-529(religion,)-600(without)-529(notions)-530(of)-529(morality)-530(and)-529(family)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life;)-517(of)-428(tribes)-428(incapable)-428(of)-428(civilization)-428(and)-428(culture;)-517(it)-428(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(asserted)-392(in)-392(the)-393(early)-392(days)-392(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 120.716 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.01 0 Td [(enthusiasm)-392(that)-392(there)]TJ -154.726 -12.822 Td [(had)-473(been)-473(discovered)-473(a)-473(race)-473(of)-472(men)-473(that)-473(clearly)-473(belonged)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-409(the)-410(species)-409(ape.)-728(Assertions)-409(of)-409(this)-410(kind)-409(have)-409(gradually)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(ceased.)-802(Now)-434(the)-434(different)-434(human)-434(races)-434(are)-434(considered)-434(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(belong)-479(to)-480(the)-479(same)-479(species,)-537(and)-479(their)-480(common)-479(parentage)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-361(considered)-362(possible)-361(from)-361(the)-362(view-point)-361(of)-361(the)-362(theory)-361(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evolution.)-646(The)-382(anthropologist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.96 0 Td [(Ranke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.415 0 Td [(expresses)-382(his)-382(opinion)]TJ -154.375 -12.822 Td [(thus:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.208 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-278(find)-279(the)-278(bodily)-278(differences)-279(perfectly)-278(connected)-278(by)]TJ -26.587 -12.821 Td [(intermediate)-178(forms,)-192(graded)-178(to)-179(a)-178(nicety,)-192(and)-178(the)-178(summary)-178(of)-178(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(differences)-299(appears)-299(to)-299(point)-298(to)-299(but)-299(one)-299(species....)-396(This)-299(is)-299(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prevalent)-235(opinion)-234(of)-235(all)-235(independent)-235(research)-234(of)-235(anatomically)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(schooled)-164(anthropologists)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.998 0 Td [(\050Der)-164(Mensch,)-181(2d)-164(ed.,)-182(II,)-164(1894,)-181(261\051.)]TJ -103.503 -12.822 Td [(Ethnology)-372(denies)-371(the)-372(existence)-372(of)-371(nations)-372(or)-371(tribes)-372(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)-361(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 37.532 0 Td [(Ratzel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.657 0 Td [(,)-389(Voelkerkunde,)-390(I,)-361(1885,)-389(31\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.204 0 Td [(Peschel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.238 0 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -221.631 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-325(statement)-326(that)-325(any)-326(nation)-325(or)-325(tribe)-326(has)-325(ever)-326(been)-325(found)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(anywhere)-170(on)-340(earth)-170(without)-170(notions)-169(and)-170(suggestions)-170(of)-170(religion)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([116])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(can)-284(be)-284(denied)-284(emphatically)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.65 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.181 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(O.)-284(Peschel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.062 0 Td [(,)-292(Voe)-1(lkerkunde,)-292(6th)]TJ -162.177 -12.822 Td [(ed.,)-413(1885,)-414(273\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.465 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-381(more)-380(recent)-381(ethnology)-381(knows)-381(of)-380(no)]TJ -75.845 -12.822 Td [(tribes)-462(without)-463(morality,)-515(nor)-463(does)-462(history)-462(record)-463(any)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 218.451 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.94 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(W.)]TJ -230.675 -12.822 Td [(Schneider)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.442 0 Td [(,)-250(Die)-250(Naturvoelker,)-250(1886,)-250(II,)-250(348\051.)]TJ -24.563 -16.091 Td [(Until)-296(a)-297(short)-296(time)-297(ago)-296(it)-297(was)-296(believed)-297(that)-296(the)-297(derivation)]TJ -14.879 -12.822 Td [(of)-274(man's)-275(life)-274(from)-274(inferior)-274(stages)-275(of)-274(animal)-274(life)-275(would)-274(not)-274(be)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(difficult)-194(to)-195(prove;)-213(but)-194(at)-195(present,)-205(while)-195(many)-194(still)-194(adhere)-195(to)-194(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theory)-165(that)-165(man)-166(has)-165(developed)-165(from)-165(the)-166(brute,)-182(the)-165(conviction)-165(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(steadily)-240(gaining)-240(ground)-239(that)-240(it)-240(cannot)-240(be)-239(scientifically)-240(proved)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-218(that)-219(it)-218(becomes)-218(more)-219(and)-218(more)-218(difficult)-219(to)-218(disprove)-218(man's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(higher)-408(origin.)-725(Unable)-409(to)-408(withstand)-408(the)-409(force)-408(of)-408(facts,)-448(one)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(hypothesis)-224(gives)-224(place)-224(to)-224(another:)-237(what)-224(had)-223(to)-224(be)-224(found)-224(could)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-186(be)-186(found,)-198(living)-186(or)-186(extinct)-186(links)-186(between)-186(the)-185(brute)-186(and)-186(man)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(refused)-278(to)-277(appear)-278(anywhere,)-284(and)-278(those)-277(which)-278(people)-277(thought)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +622 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 623 0 R +/Resources 621 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 605 0 R +>> endobj +624 0 obj << +/D [622 0 R /XYZ 164.731 248.917 null] +>> endobj +621 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +627 0 obj << +/Length 5995 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(141)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(they)-448(had)-448(found,)-497(turned)-448(out)-448(to)-448(be)-448(unsuitable.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 194.232 0 Td [(Kohlbrugge)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -194.232 -12.822 Td [(concludes)-256(his)-257(criticism)-256(of)-257(the)-256(recent)-257(theories)-256(of)-257(the)-256(evolution)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-297(the)-298(body)-297(of)-298(man)-297(from)-297(lower)-298(animals)-297(with)-298(the)-297(confession:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-330(above)-331(summary)-330(is)-330(enough)-330(to)-331(convince)-330(everybody)-330(that)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(we)-275(do)-275(not)-275(know)-275(anything)-276(distinct)-275(about)-275(the)-275(great)-275(problem)-275(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evolution;)-401(we)-351(have)-351(not)-351(yet)-351(seen)-351(its)-351(face.)-553(All)-351(must)-351(be)-351(done)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(over)-372(again)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.557 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.047 0 Td [(\050Die)-372(Morpholog.)-616(Abstammung)-372(des)-371(Menschen,)]TJ -50.604 -12.822 Td [(1908,)-382(88\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.174 0 Td [(Virchow)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.935 0 Td [(said)-356(at)-356(the)-356(anthropological)-355(congress)-356(of)]TJ -84.109 -12.822 Td [(Vienna,)-288(1889:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.319 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(When)-280(we)-281(met)-280(at)-280(Innsbruck)-280(twenty)-281(years)-280(ago)]TJ -63.698 -12.821 Td [(Darwinism)-233(had)-232(just)-233(finished)-233(its)-232(first)-233(triumphal)-233(march)-232(through)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-328(world,)-348(and)-329(my)-328(friend)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 104.316 0 Td [(Vogt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.87 0 Td [(became)-328(its)-329(ardent)-328(champion.)]TJ -126.186 -12.822 Td [(We)-203(have)-203(searched)-203(in)-203(vain)-204(for)-203(the)-203(missing)-203(link)-203(connecting)-203(man)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(directly)-250(with)-250(the)-250(ape.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 83.273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.583 -16.091 Td [(What)-379(has)-378(become)-379(of)-379(those)-379(anatomic-morphologic)-378(links)]TJ -15.69 -12.822 Td [(between)-495(man)-495(and)-494(beast,)-556(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 123.881 0 Td [(pithecanthropus)-495(erectus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 97.474 0 Td [(,)-556(the)]TJ -221.355 -12.822 Td [(man)-345(dug)-344(out)-345(at)-345(Neandertal,)-368(Spy,)-369(Schipka,)-368(La)-345(Naulette,)-368(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Krapina,)-209(and)-200(shown)-199(with)-200(great)-199(confidence)-199(to)-200(the)-199(world?)-233(What)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-176(become)-175(of)-176(the)-176(prehistoric)-175(man,)-191(said)-176(to)-175(belong)-176(to)-176(the)-175(glacial)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(period)-343(of)-342(Europe,)-366(and)-343(to)-343(have)-342(ranked)-343(far)-343(below)-342(the)-343(present)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man?)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.475 0 Td [(J.)-306(Kohlmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.973 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.41 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-306(wish)-305(to)-306(state)-305(that)-306(I)-306(thoroughly)]TJ -114.237 -12.822 Td [(adhere)-416(to)-415(the)-416(theory)-415(of)-416(evolution,)-457(but)-415(my)-416(own)-415(experience)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-327(led)-326(me)-327(to)-326(the)-327(result)-327(that)-326(man)-327(has)-326(not)-327(changed)-327(his)-326(racial)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(characteristics)-234(since)-234(the)-234(glacial)-234(period.)-244(He)-234(appears)-234(on)-234(the)-234(soil)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-245(Europe)-244(physically)-245(complete,)-246(and)-245(there)-244(is)-245(no)-245(ape-man)-244(to)-245(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(found)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.01 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.944 0 Td [(\050apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 26.022 0 Td [(Ranke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.647 0 Td [(,)-389(Ibid.)-584(480\051.)-585(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 81.939 0 Td [(Branco)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)-389(director)-362(of)]TJ -192.598 -12.822 Td [(the)-319(Pal\346ontological)-318(Institute)-319(of)-319(Berlin,)-336(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 182.722 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Pal\346ontology)]TJ -187.101 -12.822 Td [(tells)-333(us)-333(nothing)-334(about)-333(the)-333(missing)-333(link.)-500(This)-333(science)-333(knows)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-331(no)-330(ancestors)-331(of)-330(man)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.02 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.64 0 Td [(\050at)-331(the)-330(5th)-331(international)-330(Zoological)]TJ -100.66 -12.821 Td [(Congress,)-254(1901,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.374 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.9 0 Td [(,)-254(Die)-253(mod.)-259(Biolog.)-259(3,)-254(p.)-259(488\051.)-259(And)]TJ -105.274 -12.822 Td [(the)-187(pal\346ontologist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 73.83 0 Td [(Zittel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.673 0 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.88 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-187(missing)-187(link)-187(between)-186(man)]TJ -122.762 -12.822 Td [(and)-369(ape,)-399(though)-370(a)-369(postulate)-369(of)-369(the)-370(theory)-369(of)-369(evolution,)-399(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-298(been)-298(found)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.116 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.319 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Ranke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.648 0 Td [(,)-310(l.)-394(c.)-394(504\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.785 0 Td [(E.)-298(Grosse)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.313 0 Td [(concludes)-298(his)]TJ -187.465 -12.822 Td [(studies)-261(on)-261(evolution)-261(with)-261(the)-262(significant)-261(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 190.738 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-261(began)-261(this)]TJ -195.117 -12.821 Td [(book)-210(with)-209(the)-210(intention)-209(of)-210(writing)-209(a)-210(history)-209(of)-210(the)-210(evolution)-209(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-222(family,)-227(and)-222(I)-222(finish)-222(it)-222(convinced)-222(that)-222(at)-221(present)-222(the)-222(writing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(that)-250(history)-251(is)-250(impossible)-250(for)-250(me)-250(or)-251(for)-250(anybody)-250(else)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 216.984 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.847 0 Td [(\050Die)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +626 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 627 0 R +/Resources 625 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 628 0 R +>> endobj +625 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +631 0 obj << +/Length 5948 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(142)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Formen)-242(der)-243(Familie,)-244(1896,)-244(Vorwort\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 149.275 0 Td [(Ranke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.038 0 Td [(is)-242(perfectly)-243(right)]TJ -176.313 -12.822 Td [(in)-200(saying)-199(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.127 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(it)-200(behoves)-199(the)-200(dignity)-200(of)-199(science)-200(to)-200(confess)-199(that)]TJ -58.506 -12.822 Td [(it)-248(knows)-247(nothing)-248(of)-247(the)-248(origin)-248(of)-247(man)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 147.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.821 0 Td [(\050Thuermer)-248(V,)-247(1902,)-248(I.)]TJ -154.323 -12.821 Td [(Heft\051.)]TJ 14.969 -13.912 Td [(A)-306(century)-305(ago)-306(or)-305(so,)-320(ridicule)-305(was)-306(heaped)-306(in)-305(the)-306(name)-305(of)]TJ -14.969 -12.822 Td [(science)-315(on)-315(the)-315(description)-315(in)-315(the)-315(Bible)-315(of)-315(the)-315(last)-315(day:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 221.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(stars)-281(shall)-281(fall,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.866 0 Td [(\035)-281(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.53 0 Td [(and)-281(the)-281(powers)-281(of)-281(heaven)-281(shall)-281(be)-281(moved,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.582 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-312(elements)-312(shall)-312(be)-624(melted)-312(with)-312(heat,)-327(and)-312(the)-312(earth)-312(shall)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -96.771 0 Td [([117])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(be)-319(burnt)-320(up)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.297 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.53 0 Td [(\050Matt.)-459(xxiv.)-458(29)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.442 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(;)-354(Luke)-320(xxi.)-458(25)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.263 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(;)-354(Mark)]TJ -213.758 -12.822 Td [(xiii.)-519(24)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.956 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(;)-385(2)-339(Pet.)-519(iii.)-519(10\051.)-520(Then)-339(the)-340(assertion)-340(that)-339(stones)]TJ -49.569 -12.822 Td [(could)-263(fall)-262(from)-263(the)-263(skies)-262(caused)-263(a)-262(smile,)-266(but)-263(now)-263(science)-262(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(come)-278(to)-278(the)-277(general)-278(knowledge)-278(that)-278(this)-278(is)-278(not)-277(only)-278(possible,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-354(perhaps)-355(really)-355(will)-354(be)-355(the)-354(end)-355(of)-354(all)-355(things,)-380(if)-355(once)-354(our)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(earth)-287(on)-288(its)-287(journey)-287(through)-288(unknown)-287(spaces)-287(of)-288(the)-287(universe)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(should)-206(collide)-206(with)-207(a)-206(comet)-206(or)-206(get)-206(into)-206(a)-207(cosmic)-206(cloud)-206(of)-206(large)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meteors.)-720(\050Cf.)-720(the)-407(graphic)-406(description)-407(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 172.686 0 Td [(K.)-407(Braun)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.713 0 Td [(,)-446(Ueber)]TJ -210.399 -12.822 Td [(Kosmogonie,)-250(3d)-250(ed.,)-250(1905,)-250(p.)-250(381)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 136.158 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -135.104 -13.911 Td [(An)-478(example)-478(of)-477(another)-478(kind:)-706(It)-477(is)-478(not)-478(so)-478(long)-477(since)]TJ -16.667 -12.822 Td [(Protestant,)-581(liberal)-514(Bible-criticism)-514(and)-515(its)-514(history)-515(of)-514(early)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-384(literature)-1(,)-418(in)-384(the)-385(endeavour)-384(to)-385(remove)-384(everything)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernatural)-499(from)-500(the)-499(beginning)-499(of)-500(Christianity,)-561(regarded)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-413(New)-414(Testament)-413(and)-414(the)-413(oldest)-413(Christian)-414(documents)-413(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unreliable)-539(testimony,)-612(even)-539(forgeries,)-612(and)-539(for)-540(this)-539(reason)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(placed)-355(the)-355(date)-355(of)-354(their)-355(origin)-355(as)-355(late)-355(as)-355(possible.)-564(But)-355(now)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-250(have)-250(to)-250(retrace)-250(their)-250(steps.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.264 -13.912 Td [(A.)-437(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.62 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.999 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(There)-437(was)-437(a)-437(period)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.843 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-437(general)]TJ -195.969 -12.822 Td [(public)-303(is)-302(still)-303(living)-303(in)-303(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.145 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(when)-303(the)-302(New)-303(Testament)-303(and)-303(the)]TJ -107.008 -12.822 Td [(oldest)-325(Christian)-325(literature)-325(were)-325(thought)-326(to)-325(be)-325(but)-325(a)-325(tissue)-325(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(lies)-328(and)-327(forgeries.)-483(This)-327(time)-328(has)-328(passed.)-482(For)-328(science)-328(it)-327(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-309(episode)-308(in)-309(which)-308(much)-309(was)-309(learned)-308(of)-309(which)-309(much)-308(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-291(forgotten.)-373(The)-291(result)-290(of)-291(subsequent)-291(research)-291(over-reaches)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-430(a)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.528 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(reactionary)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.363 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.522 0 Td [(effect)-430(what)-429(might)-430(be)-430(termed)-429(the)-430(central)]TJ -75.698 -12.822 Td [(position)-450(of)-450(modern)-450(criticism.)-851(The)-450(oldest)-450(literature)-450(of)-450(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church)-349(is)-348(in)-349(the)-348(main)-349(and)-348(in)-349(most)-348(details)-349(true)-349(and)-348(reliable,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-303(is,)-315(from)-303(the)-302(literary)-303(and)-302(historical)-303(point)-302(of)-303(view....)-408(I)-302(am)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-244(afraid)-245(to)-244(use)-244(the)-245(word)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 103.206 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(retrogressive)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 50.942 0 Td [(\031\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.147 0 Td [(for)-244(we)-245(should)-244(call)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +630 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 631 0 R +/Resources 629 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 628 0 R +>> endobj +632 0 obj << +/D [630 0 R /XYZ 204.923 427.333 null] +>> endobj +629 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +635 0 obj << +/Length 6094 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(143)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(a)-331(spade)-331(a)-331(spade)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 63.468 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-331(criticism)-331(of)-331(the)-331(sources)-331(of)-331(the)-331(earliest)]TJ -73.331 -12.822 Td [(Christianity)-282(is)-283(beyond)-282(doubt)-282(moving)-283(retrogressively)-282(towards)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tradition)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.425 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.175 0 Td [(\050Chronologie)-486(der)-487(Alt-Christ.)-958(Literatur)-487(I,)-486(1897,)]TJ -42.6 -12.821 Td [(VIII\051.)-251(In)-250(a)-251(more)-250(recent)-251(work)-250(the)-251(same)-250(savant)-251(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 209.036 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(During)]TJ -213.415 -12.822 Td [(the)-282(years)-281(from)-282(30)-281(to)-282(70)-281(all)-282(originated)-282(in)-281(Palestine,)-290(or,)-289(better,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-216(Jerusalem,)-223(what)-216(later)-217(on)-216(was)-216(developed.)-239(This)-216(knowledge)-216(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(steadily)-157(gaining)-156(and)-157(replacing)-157(the)-156(former)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 159.373 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(critical)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.389 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.829 0 Td [(opinion)-157(that)]TJ -194.876 -12.822 Td [(the)-303(fundamental)-302(development)-303(had)-303(extended)-302(over)-303(a)-303(period)-302(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(about)-205(a)-205(hundred)-205(years)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.496 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.402 0 Td [(\050Lukas)-205(der)-205(Arzt,)-214(1906,)-215(Vorwort\051.)-235(This)]TJ -91.898 -12.821 Td [(retrogression)-209(is)-210(continued)-209(still)-209(farther)-210(in)-209(his)-209(later)-210(work,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 216.167 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Neue)]TJ -220.546 -12.822 Td [(Untersuchungen)-423(zur)-423(Apostolgesch.)-770(u.)-770(zur)-423(Abfassungszeit)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(der)-410(synopt.)-731(Evang.,)-450(1911,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.381 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.425 0 Td [(in)-410(which)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 39.87 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.556 0 Td [(draws)-410(very)]TJ -196.232 -12.822 Td [(near)-265(to)-266(the)-265(Catholic)-266(view)-265(regarding)-266(the)-265(date)-266(of)-265(writing)-266(of)-265(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Acts)-409(of)-409(the)-409(Apostles,)-448(as)-409(also)-409(regarding)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 165.852 0 Td [(St.)-727(Paul's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.916 0 Td [(attitude)]TJ -211.768 -12.821 Td [(towards)-455(Judaism)-454(and)-455(Christian-Judaism,)-506(and)-454(departs)-455(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-452(modern)-452(Protestant)-451(view)-452(\050cf.)-856(pp.)-855(28-47,)-502(79)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 205.996 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(,)-502(86,)]TJ -221.609 -12.822 Td [(93)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 13.093 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 10.507 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Protestant)-328(authorities)-327(on)-327(church-history,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 160.632 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.609 0 Td [(he)-327(says)]TJ -211.833 -12.822 Td [(elsewhere,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.481 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(no)-260(longer)-259(take)-260(offence)-259(at)-260(the)-259(proposition)-260(that)-259(the)]TJ -48.86 -12.822 Td [(main)-333(elements)-334(of)-333(Catholicism)-334(go)-333(back)-334(to)-333(the)-334(Apostolic)-333(era,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-314(not)-315(only)-314(peripherically)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.481 0 Td [(\050Theol.)-443(Literar.)-444(Zeitung,)-330(1905,)]TJ -115.947 -12.821 Td [(52\051.)]TJ 15.004 -16.092 Td [(In)-309(a)-309(speech,)-324(much)-309(commented)-309(on,)-324(which)-310(he)-309(made)-309(at)-309(his)]TJ -15.004 -12.821 Td [(university)-353(January)-352(12,)-379(1907,)-378(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 144.019 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.511 0 Td [(,)-378(discussing)-353(the)]TJ -178.53 -12.822 Td [(religious)-425(question)-426(in)-425(Germany,)-469(called)-425(attention)-426(to)-425(the)-425(fact)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-453(there)-453(has)-453(been)-453(quite)-454(a)-453(marked)-453(return)-453(to)-453(the)-453(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(standpoint:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.169 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(From)-344(the)-345(study)-344(of)-345(Church)-344(history)-344(we)-345(find)-344(that)]TJ -52.548 -12.822 Td [(we)-414(all)-415(have)-414(become)-414(different)-415(from)-414(what)-414(our)-415(fathers)-414(were,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whether)-306(we)-305(may)-306(like)-306(it)-306(or)-305(not.)-418(Study)-305(has)-306(shown)-306(that)-305(we)-306(are)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(separated)-288(from)-287(our)-288(fathers)-287(by)-288(a)-287(long)-288(course)-288(of)-287(development;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-287(we)-288(do)-287(not)-287(understand)-287(their)-288(ideas)-287(and)-287(words)-287(at)-288(all,)-296(much)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(less)-347(do)-348(we)-347(use)-348(them)-347(in)-348(the)-347(sense)-347(they)-348(used)-347(them.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.64 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.806 0 Td [(He)-347(then)]TJ -209.446 -12.822 Td [(draws)-371(out)-370(the)-371(comparison)-741(more)-371(particularly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 189.491 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Flacius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.245 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 44.272 0 Td [([118])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(the)-225(older)-226(Protestants)-225(denied)-225(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 127.809 0 Td [(Peter)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.586 0 Td [(had)-225(ever)-226(been)-225(in)-225(Rome)]TJ -151.395 -12.821 Td [(at)-271(all.)-311(Now)-271(we)-271(know)-270(that)-271(his)-270(ha)-1(ving)-270(been)-271(there)-270(is)-271(a)-271(fact)-270(well)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evidenced)-247(in)-247(history.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.817 0 Td [(The)-247(motto)-247(of)-247(the)-247(olde)-1(r)-247(Protestants)-247(was)]TJ -89.214 -12.822 Td [(that)-414(the)-415(Scriptures)-414(are)-415(the)-414(sole)-415(source)-414(of)-415(revelation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 222.726 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(But)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +634 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 635 0 R +/Resources 633 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 628 0 R +>> endobj +636 0 obj << +/D [634 0 R /XYZ 175.262 117.429 null] +>> endobj +633 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +639 0 obj << +/Length 5233 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(144)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(now,)-211(and)-201(for)-201(a)-201(long)-202(time)-201(past,)-211(Protestant)-201(savants)-201(have)-201(realized)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-271(the)-272(Scriptures)-271(could)-271(not)-272(be)-271(separated)-271(from)-271(tradition)-1(,)-276(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-405(the)-404(collecting)-405(of)-405(the)-404(New)-405(Testament)-405(Scriptures)-404(was)-405(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(part)-250(of)-251(tradition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.38 0 Td [(\035)-250(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.227 0 Td [(Protestants)-250(of)-251(the)-250(sixteenth)-250(century)-250(taught)]TJ -75.607 -12.822 Td [(justification)-394(by)-394(faith)-393(alone,)-430(without)-394(works.)-682(In)-393(the)-394(absence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-322(confessional)-321(controversy,)-340(no)-321(evangelical)-322(Christian)-321(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(now)-398(find)-399(fault)-398(with)-399(the)-398(teaching)-399(which)-398(declares)-399(only)-398(such)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith)-382(to)-382(be)-382(of)-382(any)-382(worth)-383(which)-382(shows)-382(itself)-382(by)-382(the)-382(love)-382(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God)-219(and)-220(of)-219(the)-220(neighbour)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.144 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.543 0 Td [(\050Protestantismus)-219(u.)-240(Katholizismus)]TJ -106.687 -12.821 Td [(in)-307(Deutschland,)-321(Preussisch.)-421(Jahrb\374cher)-306(127.)-421(Bd.,)-321(1907,)-321(301)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -23.294 -25.057 Td [(Many)-408(similar)-408(instances)-407(of)-408(science)-408(confessing)-408(Erravimus)-407(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regard)-262(to)-262(the)-262(Christian)-262(or)-262(Catholic)-262(position)-262(could)-262(be)-262(cited.)-285(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-414(an)-413(admonition)-414(to)-413(be)-414(modest,)-454(not)-413(to)-414(overrate)-413(the)-414(value)-413(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-349(scientific)-349(proposition,)-373(and)-349(not,)-373(with)-349(supreme)-349(confidence)-348(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(infallibility,)-261(to)-258(brand)-259(it)-259(as)-258(an)-259(offence)-259(against)-258(the)-259(human)-258(intellect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(let)-250(one's)-250(self)-250(be)-250(guided)-250(by)-250(the)-250(principles)-250(of)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -13.887 Td [(Moreover,)-474(it)-430(has)-429(often)-429(happened)-430(that)-429(science)-429(emphatically)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-322(sneeringly)-321(rejected)-322(propositions,)-339(and)-322(called)-321(them)-322(false)-321(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absurd,)-250(which)-250(to-day)-250(are)-250(considered)-250(elementary.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.887 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)-229(in)-223(1687,)-229(had)-223(correctly)-223(explained)-224(the)-223(revolution)-223(of)-224(the)]TJ -45.294 -13.55 Td [(moon)-264(around)-264(the)-264(earth,)-267(and)-264(of)-264(the)-264(planets)-264(around)-263(the)-264(sun,)-268(as)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(co-operation)-183(of)-184(gravitation)-183(and)-184(inertia,)-196(and)-184(thence)-183(concluded)-183(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(elliptic)-223(form)-222(of)-223(the)-223(orbits)-222(of)-223(planets)-223(previously)-223(discovered)-222(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.867 0 Td [(Leibnitz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.691 0 Td [(rejected)-324(this)-323(theory,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.685 0 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.702 0 Td [(called)-324(it)-323(absurd,)]TJ -209.64 -13.549 Td [(and)-204(the)-205(Academy)-204(of)-204(Paris)-204(as)-205(late)-204(as)-204(1730)-205(still)-204(favoured)-204(the)-204(theory)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-452(revolution)-451(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.801 0 Td [(Descartes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.625 0 Td [(;)-552(it)-452(was)-451(only)-452(about)-452(the)-451(year)-452(1740)]TJ -121.426 -13.549 Td [(that)-375(it)-375(was)-375(generally)-375(accepted.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.062 0 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.17 0 Td [(,)-406(himself,)-407(had)-375(formed)]TJ -182.232 -13.549 Td [(in)-391(1690)-392(his)-391(theory)-391(about)-391(light-waves.)-674(For)-391(a)-392(long)-391(time)-391(it)-391(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misunderstood.)-736(Only)-411(in)-412(1800,)-453(or)-411(somewhat)-412(later,)-453(it)-411(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-321(merited)-321(acknowledgment,)-339(but)-321(noted)-321(physicists)-321(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.189 0 Td [(Biot)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.688 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -264.877 -13.55 Td [(Brewster)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.377 0 Td [(rejected)-274(it)-273(still)-274(for)-273(some)-274(time)-273(and)-274(held)-273(to)-274(the)-273(theory)-274(of)]TJ -42.377 -13.549 Td [(emission.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.217 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Even)-242(in)-241(the)-242(intellectual)-241(world)-242(the)-241(law)-242(of)-242(inertia)-241(holds)]TJ -49.061 -13.549 Td [(good)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.819 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.57 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Rosenberger)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.746 0 Td [(,)-250(Gesch.)-250(der)-250(Physik,)-250(III,)-250(1887,)-250(139\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +638 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 639 0 R +/Resources 637 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 628 0 R +>> endobj +637 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +642 0 obj << +/Length 5537 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(145)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(The)-354(great)-354(discoverer)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 86.603 0 Td [(Galvani)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.268 0 Td [(complained)-354(of)-354(being)-354(attacked)]TJ -121.871 -12.822 Td [(from)-222(two)-221(opposite)-222(sides,)-227(by)-222(the)-222(scientists)-221(and)-222(by)-222(the)-221(ignorant:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Both)-321(make)-321(fun)-320(of)-321(me.)-462(They)-321(call)-321(me)-321(the)-321(dancing)-320(master)-321(of)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(frogs.)-244(Yet)-232(I)-232(know)-231(I)-232(have)-232(discovered)-232(one)-232(of)-231(the)-232(greatest)-232(forces)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(nature.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.795 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 233.592 -10.417 Td [([119])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.588 Td [(When)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.977 0 Td [(Benjamin)-360(Franklin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.849 0 Td [(explained)-360(the)-360(lightning-rod)-360(to)-360(the)]TJ -129.781 -13.55 Td [(Royal)-251(Academy)-250(of)-251(Sciences,)-251(he)-251(was)-251(ridiculed)-251(as)-250(a)-251(dreamer.)-252(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-159(happened)-160(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.925 0 Td [(Young)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.623 0 Td [(with)-159(his)-160(theory)-159(of)-160(the)-159(undulation)-159(of)-160(light.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -107.548 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-291(Edinburgh)-290(Review)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.69 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.013 0 Td [(proposed)-291(to)-290(the)-291(public)-290(to)-291(put)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.534 0 Td [(Thomas)]TJ -246.081 -13.549 Td [(Grey)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.12 0 Td [(in)-304(a)-303(strait-jacket)-304(when)-304(he)-303(presented)-304(his)-304(plan)-303(for)-304(railroads.)]TJ -25.12 -13.549 Td [(Sir)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.494 0 Td [(Humphry)-345(Davy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.748 0 Td [(laughed)-345(at)-345(the)-345(idea)-345(of)-345(illuminating)-345(the)-345(city)]TJ -88.242 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(London)-367(by)-367(gas.)-600(The)-367(French)-367(Academy)-367(of)-367(Sciences)-366(actually)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sneered)-383(at)-384(the)-383(physicist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 110.046 0 Td [(Arago)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.455 0 Td [(when)-383(he)-384(proposed)-383(a)-384(resolution)]TJ -141.501 -13.549 Td [(to)-314(merely)-314(open)-314(a)-313(discussion)-314(of)-314(the)-314(idea)-314(of)-314(an)-314(electric)-313(telegraph)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Wallace)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)-402(Die)-372(wissensch.)-616(Ansicht)-371(des)-372(Uebernatuerlichen,)-402(102)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.382 -13.549 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 2.368 -23.278 Td [(Until)-267(abo)-1(ut)-267(a)-268(hundred)-267(years)-268(ago)-267(scientists)-268(almost)-267(universally)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thought)-225(it)-224(impossible)-225(for)-225(a)-224(stone)-225(to)-225(fall)-224(from)-225(the)-224(skies)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 209 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(not)-225(to)]TJ -218.863 -12.822 Td [(mention)-245(a)-246(rain)-245(of)-245(stones.)-249(Of)-245(the)-245(big)-246(meteor)-245(that)-245(fell)-246(at)-245(Agram)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(in)-326(1751)-327(the)-326(learned)-326(Vienna)-327(professor,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.628 0 Td [(Stuetz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.562 0 Td [(,)-345(wrote)-327(in)-326(1790)]TJ -179.19 -12.822 Td [(as)-384(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.446 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(That)-384(iron)-384(had)-384(fallen)-384(from)-385(the)-384(skies)-384(may)-384(have)]TJ -53.825 -12.822 Td [(been)-380(believed)-380(in)-380(Germany)-380(in)-380(1751)-379(even)-380(by)-380(its)-380(enlightened)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(minds,)-336(owing)-320(to)-319(the)-319(uncertainty)-319(then)-320(prevailing)-319(in)-319(regard)-319(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(physics)-354(and)-354(natural)-354(history.)-563(In)-354(our)-354(times,)-380(however,)-380(it)-354(were)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unpardonable)-326(to)-326(consider)-326(similar)-326(fairy)-326(tales)-326(even)-326(probable.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(Some)-516(museums)-516(threw)-516(away)-517(their)-516(collections)-516(of)-516(meteors,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fearing)-400(they)-401(would)-400(appear)-400(ridiculous)-401(by)-400(keeping)-400(them.)-701(In)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-405(very)-405(year,)-444(1790,)-443(a)-405(meteor)-405(fell)-405(near)-405(the)-405(city)-405(of)-405(Juillac)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-370(France,)-399(and)-370(the)-370(mayor)-369(of)-370(the)-370(town)-370(sent)-369(a)-370(report)-370(of)-369(it)-370(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-392(French)-392(Academy)-392(of)-392(Sciences,)-427(signed)-392(by)-392(three)-392(hundred)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(eye-witnesses.)-246(But)-237(the)-237(wise)-237(men)-237(of)-238(the)-237(academy)-237(knew)-237(better.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Referee)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.333 0 Td [(Bertholon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.121 0 Td [(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.503 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-372(is)-372(a)-372(pity)-372(for)-372(a)-372(town)-372(to)-372(have)-372(so)]TJ -105.336 -12.822 Td [(foolish)-447(a)-447(mayor,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.261 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.788 0 Td [(and)-447(added:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.298 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-447(is)-447(sad)-447(to)-447(see)-447(the)-447(whole)]TJ -132.726 -12.822 Td [(municipality)-414(certifying)-413(by)-414(affidavit)-413(to)-414(a)-413(folk-saga)-414(that)-413(can)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +641 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 642 0 R +/Resources 640 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 628 0 R +>> endobj +643 0 obj << +/D [641 0 R /XYZ 46.771 456.471 null] +>> endobj +640 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +646 0 obj << +/Length 3743 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(146)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(only)-274(be)-274(pitied.)-322(What)-274(more)-275(can)-274(I)-274(say)-274(of)-274(an)-274(affidavit)-274(like)-274(that?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Comment)-417(is)-416(self-evident)-417(to)-416(a)-417(philosophically)-417(trained)-416(mind)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-288(reads)-289(this)-288(authentic)-289(testimonial)-288(about)-288(an)-289(evidently)-288(false)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(fact,)-337(about)-319(a)-319(physically)-319(impossible)-320(phenomenon.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 196.17 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.528 0 Td [(A.)-319(Deluc)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.193 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(in)-350(other)-350(respects)-349(a)-350(sober-minded)-350(man,)-375(and)-350(a)-349(scientist,)-375(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(remarked)-222(that)-222(should)-222(a)-222(stone)-222(like)-222(that)-222(fall)-222(before)-222(his)-222(feet,)-228(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-307(would)-307(have)-307(to)-307(admit)-307(that)-307(he)-307(had)-307(seen)-307(it,)-321(but)-307(nevertheless)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-280(not)-281(believe)-280(it.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 85.349 0 Td [(Vaudin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.258 0 Td [(remarked:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.047 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Better)-280(to)-280(deny)-281(such)]TJ -164.034 -12.822 Td [(incredible)-333(things)-334(than)-333(to)-334(have)-333(to)-333(try)-334(to)-333(explain)-334(them.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 213.963 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.668 0 Td [(Thus)]TJ -221.631 -12.821 Td [(taught)-283(the)-284(French)-283(Academy)-284(of)-283(that)-284(time)-283(\050apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 187.261 0 Td [(Braun)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.657 0 Td [(,)-292(Ueber)]TJ -211.918 -12.822 Td [(Kosmogonie,)-404(3d)-373(ed.,)-404(1905,)-404(378)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 133.274 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)-619(And)-373(now)-373(science)-374(is)]TJ -148.887 -12.822 Td [(teaching)-426(the)-426(contrary.)-779(Everybody)-426(knows)-427(that)-426(such)-426(falling)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meteors)-315(are)-315(not)-316(only)-315(possible,)-331(but)-315(that)-316(they)-315(fall)-315(about)-315(seven)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hundred)-250(times)-250(a)-250(year)-250(on)-250(our)-250(earth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td [(Do)-453(not)-453(these)-453(examples)-453(bear)-453(a)-453(striking)-453(resemblance)-453(to)-453(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-180(of)-180(many)-180(of)-180(the)-180(representatives)-180(of)-180(modern)-180(science)-179(towards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facts)-250(and)-250(truths)-250(of)-250(our)-250(faith?)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(This)-381(has)-382(not)-381(been)-381(said)-382(with)-381(a)-382(view)-381(of)-381(detracting)-382(from)-381(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([120])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(reputation)-253(of)-254(science.)-260(Not)-254(at)-253(all.)-260(It)-254(has)-253(fallen)-253(to)-254(the)-253(lot)-254(of)-253(man)-253(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-204(subject)-204(to)-204(error.)-235(The)-204(above)-204(was)-204(said)-204(to)-204(recall)-204(that)-204(fact.)-234(Science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-326(not)-327(so)-326(infallible)-326(as)-326(to)-326(be)-327(able)-326(to)-326(claim)-326(the)-327(right)-326(to)-326(ignore,)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-335(and)-336(ethical)-335(questions,)-357(faith)-335(and)-336(the)-335(Church,)-357(and)-335(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-287(usurp)-288(the)-287(place)-288(of)-287(the)-288(faith)-287(given)-287(by)-288(God,)-297(in)-287(order)-288(to)-287(lead)-287(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciples)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(new)-250(paths)-250(of)-250(a)-250(delivered)-250(mankind.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -24.185 Td [([121])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +645 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 646 0 R +/Resources 644 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 628 0 R +>> endobj +647 0 obj << +/D [645 0 R /XYZ 374.173 287.477 null] +>> endobj +648 0 obj << +/D [645 0 R /XYZ 93.543 181.996 null] +>> endobj +644 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +649 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index11) >> +endobj +652 0 obj +(Chapter III. Unprepossession Of Research.) +endobj +655 0 obj << +/Length 4218 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -55.406 Td [(What)-250(It)-250(Is.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.106 Td [(In)-468(the)-467(year)-468(1901)-468(a)-467(case,)-522(insignificant)-468(in)-468(itself,)-522(caused)-467(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excitement)-337(in)-336(and)-337(even)-336(beyond)-337(the)-336(scientific)-336(world.)-510(What)-336(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happened?)-726(At)-409(the)-408(University)-409(of)-408(Strassburg,)-449(in)-408(a)-409(territory)-408(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(most)-411(part)-410(Catholic,)-450(no)-410(less)-411(than)-410(one-third)-410(of)-410(the)-410(students)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-275(Catholic,)-280(yet)-275(of)-274(the)-275(seventy-two)-274(professors)-275(sixty-one)-274(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Protestant,)-251(six)-250(Israelites)-251(and)-251(but)-250(four)-251(Catholics)-250(\050according)-251(to)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(report)-287(of)-287(the)-286(Secretary)-287(of)-287(State,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.163 0 Td [(Koeller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-296(in)-287(the)-286(115th)-287(session)-287(of)]TJ -174.89 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(Reichstag,)-322(January)-308(11,)-321(1901\051.)-423(The)-307(government)-308(resolved,)-321(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-383(of)-383(the)-383(state)-383(of)-383(affairs,)-416(to)-383(give)-383(more)-383(consideration,)-416(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appointing)-215(professors,)-222(to)-215(the)-215(Catholic)-215(members)-215(of)-215(the)-214(university.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Even)-321(the)-321(non-Catholic)-322(members)-321(of)-321(the)-321(Bundesrat)-322(desired)-321(it.)-463(A)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vacancy)-460(occurring)-459(in)-460(the)-460(faculty)-459(of)-460(history,)-512(the)-459(government,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(besides)-525(appointing)-524(the)-525(Protestant)-524(professor)-524(proposed)-525(by)-524(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faculty)-290(of)-290(philosophy,)-301(decided)-290(to)-290(create)-290(a)-291(new)-290(chair)-290(to)-290(be)-290(filled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-250(a)-250(Catholic.)]TJ 11.956 -14.243 Td [(The)-565(appointment)-565(of)-565(a)-565(Catholic)-565(professor)-565(of)-565(history)-565(was)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-210(as)-209(seriously)-210(endangering)-210(science.)-236(The)-210(storm)-210(broke.)-236(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(venerable)-343(historian,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.057 0 Td [(Th.)-530(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.864 0 Td [(,)-367(who)-343(had)-343(been)-343(a)-344(champion)]TJ -155.921 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(liberty)-375(in)-375(the)-375(revolution)-376(of)-375(1848,)-406(promptly)-375(gave)-375(the)-375(alarm.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-376(the)-377(Munich)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.672 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Neueste)-376(Nachrichten)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.948 0 Td [(there)-376(appeared)-377(over)-376(his)]TJ -175.02 -13.55 Td [(signature)-370(an)-371(article)-370(that)-371(created)-370(a)-371(general)-370(sensation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 240.648 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(German)]TJ -245.492 -13.549 Td [(university)-274(circles,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.827 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.835 0 Td [(he)-274(said,)-280(in)-274(his)-275(solemn)-274(protest,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 133.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(are)-274(pervaded)]TJ -224.338 -13.549 Td [(by)-433(a)-432(feeling)-433(of)-432(degradation.)-797(Our)-433(vital)-432(nerve)-433(is)-432(unprejudiced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research;)-386(research)-341(that)-341(does)-341(not)-340(find)-341(what)-341(it)-341(seeks)-341(and)-340(expects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-406(find,)-445(owing)-406(to)-406(purposes,)-445(considerations,)-445(and)-406(restraints)-406(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(serve)-219(other,)-225(practical)-219(ends)-219(extraneous)-219(to)-219(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.975 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-219(finds)-219(what)]TJ -218.884 -13.549 Td [(logically)-358(and)-358(historically)-357(appears)-358(to)-358(the)-358(conscientious)-357(scientist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-505(right)-505(thing,)-569(truthfulness.)-1016(The)-505(appointment)-505(of)-505(a)-505(college)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +654 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 655 0 R +/Resources 653 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 656 0 R +>> endobj +650 0 obj << +/D [654 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +653 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +659 0 obj << +/Length 4896 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(148)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(teacher)-248(whose)-249(freedom)-248(is)-248(restricted)-249(by)-248(barriers)-497(is)-248(laying)-248(the)-248(axe)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([122])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-378(the)-377(root)-378(of)-377(German)-378(science.)-632(The)-378(call)-377(to)-378(a)-377(chair)-378(of)-377(history,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-357(philosophy,)-383(of)-356(one)-357(who)-356(must)-357(be)-356(a)-357(Catholic)-356(or)-357(a)-356(Protestant,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-421(who)-421(must)-421(serve)-421(this)-421(or)-421(that)-421(confession,)-464(is)-421(tantamount)-421(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(compelling)-317(him)-317(to)-317(set)-317(bounds)-317(to)-317(his)-317(work)-317(whenever)-317(the)-317(results)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-399(be)-399(awkward)-399(for)-399(a)-399(religious)-399(dogma.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 190.021 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.196 0 Td [(And)-399(he)-399(concludes)]TJ -199.217 -13.549 Td [(with)-295(a)-295(ringing)-295(appeal)-296(for)-295(the)-295(solidarity)-295(of)-295(the)-295(representatives)-295(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.93 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Perhaps)-253(I)-253(am)-253(not)-253(deceived)-253(in)-253(the)-253(hope)-253(of)-253(having)-253(given)]TJ -42.774 -13.549 Td [(expression)-310(to)-309(the)-310(sentiments)-310(of)-309(our)-310(colleagues.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.819 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.222 0 Td [(This)-310(statement)]TJ -216.041 -13.55 Td [(of)-188(the)-188(famous)-189(scientist,)-200(conceived)-188(in)-188(the)-189(temper)-188(of)-188(his)-188(days)-188(of)-188('48,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-259(soon)-260(softened,)-262(if)-259(not)-259(neutralized,)-262(by)-260(a)-259(subsequent)-259(statement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-334(his)-334(pen.)-501(But)-334(the)-333(spark)-334(had)-334(already)-334(started)-333(the)-334(fire.)-501(From)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-402(universities)-402(there)-402(came)-402(letters)-402(of)-402(approval)-402(and)-402(praise)-402(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-280(courageous)-281(stand,)-288(in)-280(behalf)-281(of)-280(the)-280(honour)-281(of)-280(the)-280(universities)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-332(of)-333(German)-332(science.)-497(On)-333(the)-332(other)-332(hand,)-353(some)-333(gave)-332(vent)-332(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-406(regret)-405(of)-406(his)-406(hot-spurred)-405(action.)-717(Since)-406(then)-405(the)-406(song)-405(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unprejudiced)-320(science)-321(has)-320(been)-320(sung)-321(in)-320(countless)-320(variations)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(keys,)-461(ending)-418(as)-419(a)-418(rule)-419(with)-418(the)-419(chorus:)-586(Hence)-419(the)-418(believing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-317(Catholics,)-334(cannot)-317(be)-317(true)-317(scientists.)-451(For)-317(this)-317(was)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(central)-276(idea)-276(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.981 0 Td [(Mommsen's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.426 0 Td [(protest,)-283(and)-276(in)-276(that)-276(sense)-276(it)-276(had)-276(been)]TJ -120.407 -13.549 Td [(understood.)]TJ 11.955 -18.459 Td [(For)-302(the)-303(sake)-302(of)-302(clearness)-303(we)-302(shall)-303(condense)-302(the)-302(substance)-303(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(thought)-395(into)-396(a)-396(brief)-395(form:)-542(The)-395(vital)-396(nerve)-396(of)-395(science,)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condition)-221(under)-222(which)-221(alone)-222(it)-221(can)-222(exist,)-227(is)-221(unprepossession,)-227(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-200(a)-188(straightforward)-187(honesty)-188(that)-187(knows)-188(of)-187(no)-188(other)-187(consideration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-159(to)-159(aim)-159(at)-159(the)-158(truth)-159(for)-159(its)-159(own)-159(sake.)-220(The)-158(believer,)-178(the)-158(Catholic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-188(be)-188(unprepossessed,)-200(because)-188(he)-187(must)-188(pay)-188(regard)-188(to)-187(dogmas)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-256(Church-doctrine)-256(and)-256(precept.)-267(Therefore)-256(he)-256(is)-256(wanting)-256(in)-255(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-217(essential)-217(requisite)-217(of)-217(true)-217(science.)-239(Hence)-217(college)-217(professors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(a)-361(Catholic)-362(conviction)-361(are)-362(anomalous:)-473(they)-362(have)-361(no)-362(right)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-218(a)-218(chair)-218(in)-218(the)-219(home)-218(of)-218(unprepossessed)-218(science.)-239(For)-218(reasons)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-280(expediency)-280(it)-280(may)-280(be)-280(advisable)-281(to)-280(appoint)-280(some)-280(of)-280(them,)-287(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-251(cannot)-250(be)-251(regarded)-250(as)-251(sterling)-250(scientists.)-252(Catholic)-250(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(building)-278(upon)-277(faith,)-285(is)-277(not)-278(science)-278(in)-277(the)-278(true)-278(sense)-277(of)-278(the)-277(word,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +658 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 659 0 R +/Resources 657 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 656 0 R +>> endobj +660 0 obj << +/D [658 0 R /XYZ 300.316 518.175 null] +>> endobj +657 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +663 0 obj << +/Length 4920 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(149)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-328(deserves)-327(no)-328(place)-327(in)-328(a)-328(university.)-482(A)-328(Catholic)-327(university,)-347(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(home)-305(of)-304(scientific)-305(research)-305(built)-304(upon)-305(a)-305(Catholic)-304(foundation,)-318(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something)-191(like)-191(a)-191(squared)-191(circle.)-230(It)-191(may)-191(be)-191(that)-191(Catholic)-191(scientists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-266(have)-263(their)-262(achievements,)-266(but)-263(they)-263(cannot)-263(be)-525(expected)-263(to)-262(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([123])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(possessed)-278(of)-278(that)-278(unflinching)-279(pursuit)-278(of)-278(the)-278(truth)-278(which)-278(must)-278(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-250(of)-250(the)-250(man)-250(of)-250(science.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(These)-235(are)-236(thoughts)-235(which)-236(have)-235(petrified)-236(in)-235(the)-236(minds)-235(of)-235(many)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(into)-237(self-evident)-236(principles,)-239(with)-237(all)-236(the)-237(obstinacy)-236(of)-236(intolerance.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-408(is)-408(not)-408(difficult)-408(to)-408(recognize)-408(in)-408(it)-408(the)-408(old)-408(reproach)-408(we)-407(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-378(dealt)-379(with,)-410(it)-378(is)-379(here)-378(in)-378(a)-379(slightly)-378(different)-378(form.)-635(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believing)-330(scientist)-329(is)-330(not)-329(free)-330(to)-329(search)-330(for)-329(the)-330(truth,)-349(being)-329(tied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-362(by)-361(his)-362(duty)-362(to)-361(believe.)-585(Science,)-390(however,)-389(must)-362(be)-361(free.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Hence)-250(the)-250(believer)-250(cannot)-250(properly)-250(pursue)-250(science.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Freedom)-392(of)-393(science)-392(and)-393(science)-392(unprepossessed)-393(are)-392(related)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(terms)-354(and)-353(are)-354(often)-353(used)-354(synonymously.)-560(Therefore,)-380(in)-353(putting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-268(probe)-268(to)-268(the)-268(often-repeated)-267(demand)-268(for)-268(unprepossession,)-272(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-231(meet)-231(with)-231(ideas)-232(similar)-231(to)-231(those)-231(we)-231(have)-231(already)-231(discussed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-250(in)-250(a)-250(slightly)-250(different)-250(shape.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(What,)-656(then,)-656(is)-575(that)-575(unprepossession)-575(which)-575(science)-574(must)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(avow?)-870(Can)-457(the)-457(Catholic,)-508(the)-457(believing)-456(scientist,)-509(possess)-456(it?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Unprepossessed)-467(research)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.718 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(I)-467(don't)-466(like)-467(the)-467(expression,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.438 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.936 0 Td [(says)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(a)-491(representative)-492(of)-491(free-thought,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.865 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(because)-491(it)-492(is)-491(a)-491(product)-491(of)]TJ -158.708 -13.549 Td [(that)-310(shortcoming)-309(which)-310(has)-309(already)-310(done)-310(great)-309(damage)-310(to)-309(free-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought)-229(in)-229(its)-229(struggle)-229(with)-229(the)-229(powers)-229(of)-229(the)-229(past)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 213.997 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.342 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(\051.)-243(Hence)]TJ -243.757 -13.549 Td [(we)-263(have)-264(reason)-263(to)-264(fear)-263(that)-263(the)-264(confidence)-263(with)-264(which)-263(this)-263(word)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(used)-250(is)-250(greater)-250(than)-250(the)-250(clearness)-250(of)-250(thought)-250(it)-250(represents.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(What)-184(is)-185(meant)-184(by)-185(saying)-184(that)-185(science)-184(must)-185(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.06 0 Td [(unprepossessed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.771 0 Td [(?)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(Undoubtedly)-1017(it)-1016(means)-1017(that)-1016(science)-1016(should)-1017(make)-1016(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presuppositions,)-281(it)-274(must)-275(enter)-275(upon)-274(its)-275(work)-274(free)-275(from)-274(prejudice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-153(presumption.)-217(And)-153(what)-152(is)-152(presumption?)-218(Evidently)-152(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumed,)-337(upon)-320(which)-320(the)-320(research)-320(is)-319(to)-320(rest)-320(the)-320(level)-320(and)-319(rule)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-267(its)-266(direction:)-284(the)-266(supposition)-267(being)-266(taken)-267(for)-267(granted,)-270(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(express)-332(proof.)-495(What)-332(I)-331(have)-332(expressly)-332(proved)-331(in)-332(my)-332(process)-331(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-225(is)-224(no)-224(longer)-225(a)-224(supposition)-225(to)-224(the)-225(structure)-224(of)-225(thought,)-229(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +662 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 663 0 R +/Resources 661 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 656 0 R +>> endobj +664 0 obj << +/D [662 0 R /XYZ 261.246 477.528 null] +>> endobj +661 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +667 0 obj << +/Length 4583 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(150)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-250(part)-250(of)-250(that)-250(structure.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Is)-465(the)-466(scientist,)-519(however,)-520(to)-465(allow)-466(no)-465(presumption)-466(at)-465(all?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(That)-381(would)-381(be)-381(impossible.)-643(When)-381(making)-381(his)-381(calculations)-380(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mathematician)-260(presupposes)-261(the)-260(correctness)-260(of)-260(the)-260(multiplication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(table.)-913(Or)-471(is)-471(he)-471(first)-471(to)-471(prove)-471(that)-471(twice)-471(three)-471(are)-471(six?)-912(He)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(could)-377(not)-378(do)-377(it,)-409(because)-377(it)-378(is)-377(immediately)-377(self-evident.)-632(In)-377(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(optical)-342(experiments)-342(in)-341(the)-342(laboratory,)-365(in)-342(drawing)-342(inferences)-341(as)]TJ 4.063 -13.549 Td [(to)-372(the)-373(nature)-372(of)-373(light)-372(from)-372(different)-373(indications,)-403(the)-372(physicist)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.818 0 Td [([124])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(presupposes)-344(that)-343(senses)-344(are)-343(able)-344(to)-344(observe)-343(the)-344(facts)-343(correctly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-242(everything)-242(has)-243(its)-242(respective)-242(reason,)-244(that)-242(nothing)-242(can)-242(be)-242(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-310(be,)-324(at)-310(the)-310(same)-310(time,)-324(under)-310(the)-310(same)-310(conditions.)-429(Can)-310(he)-309(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-341(he)-341(try)-341(first)-341(to)-341(prove)-341(it?)-523(He)-341(must)-341(presume)-341(it)-341(because)-341(it)-341(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-209(a)-208(doubt,)-217(and)-209(because)-209(it)-208(cannot)-209(be)-209(proved)-208(at)-209(all,)-217(at)-209(least)-208(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(it)-271(cannot.)-311(The)-271(astronomer,)-275(too,)-276(makes)-270(unhesitating)-271(use)-270(of)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(formulas)-336(of)-336(mathematics)-336(without)-336(examining)-336(them)-336(anew;)-378(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(natural)-209(scientist)-209(calmly)-210(presupposes)-209(the)-209(correctness)-209(of)-209(the)-209(results)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-254(by)-253(his)-254(predecessors)-253(and)-254(goes)-254(on)-253(building)-254(upon)-253(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(results:)-242(he)-235(may)-235(do)-235(so)-234(because)-235(he)-235(cannot)-234(with)-235(reason)-235(doubt)-234(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-318(presumptions)-318(are)-318(common;)-352(they)-318(may)-318(be)-318(made)-318(when)-318(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-425(convinced)-426(of)-425(their)-425(truth;)-513(they)-425(must)-426(be)-425(made)-425(because)-425(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(everything)-290(can)-290(be)-290(proved.)-370(Much)-290(cannot)-290(be)-290(proved)-290(because)-290(it)-290(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immediately)-187(self-evident,)-200(as,)-199(for)-188(instance,)-199(the)-187(ability)-187(to)-187(recognize)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-353(true)-353(or)-353(the)-353(elementary)-354(principles)-353(of)-353(reasoning;)-404(many)-353(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-449(cannot)-450(always)-449(be)-450(proved)-449(minutely,)-500(because)-449(not)-449(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientist)-328(cares)-328(to)-327(begin)-328(with)-328(the)-328(egg)-328(of)-328(Leda.)-483(He)-328(that)-328(wants)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(build)-240(a)-240(house)-240(builds)-240(upon)-240(a)-240(given)-240(base;)-243(if)-240(he)-240(will)-240(not)-240(accept)-240(it,)-242(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-224(desires)-225(to)-224(dig)-224(up)-225(the)-224(fundament)-224(to)-225(the)-224(very)-224(bottom,)-230(in)-224(order)-224(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lay)-277(it)-277(anew,)-284(he)-277(will)-278(be)-277(digging)-277(forever,)-284(but)-277(the)-277(house)-277(will)-277(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(built.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Hence)-468(to)-468(say)-468(that)-468(science)-468(must)-468(be)-468(unprepossessed)-468(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mean)-251(that)-250(it)-250(must)-251(not)-250(make)-251(any)-250(presupposition.)-252(What,)-250(therefore,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-313(it)-313(mean?)-438(Simply)-313(this:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.974 0 Td [(Science)-313(must)-313(not)-312(presume)-313(anything)]TJ -123.974 -13.55 Td [(to)-339(be)-338(true)-339(which)-338(is)-339(false,)-360(nor)-339(anything)-338(as)-339(proved)-338(which)-339(is)-338(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncertain)-414(and)-415(unproved)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 108.424 0 Td [(.)-743(Whatever)-415(the)-414(scientist)-415(knows)-414(to)-415(be)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +666 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 667 0 R +/Resources 665 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 656 0 R +>> endobj +668 0 obj << +/D [666 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.876 null] +>> endobj +665 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +671 0 obj << +/Length 4240 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(151)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(certain)-285(he)-285(may)-285(take)-286(as)-285(such,)-294(presuming)-285(it)-285(as)-285(the)-285(foundation)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(direction)-287(of)-287(further)-287(work;)-305(and)-287(what)-287(he)-287(knows)-287(to)-287(be)-287(probable)-286(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-250(suppose)-250(to)-250(be)-250(probable.)]TJ 11.956 -13.692 Td [(In)-256(so)-257(doing)-256(he)-256(in)-256(no)-257(way)-256(offends)-256(against)-257(the)-256(ideal)-256(that)-256(should)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-219(ever-present)-220(to)-219(his)-219(mind)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 117.426 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-219(truth,)-226(because)-219(he)-219(merely)-219(allows)]TJ -128.335 -13.549 Td [(himself)-320(to)-319(be)-320(guided)-320(by)-319(the)-320(truth,)-337(recognized)-319(as)-320(such.)-459(And)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sequence)-308(of)-307(truth)-308(cannot)-308(but)-308(be)-307(truth,)-322(the)-308(sequence)-308(of)-307(certainty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-208(but)-207(be)-208(certainty.)-236(But)-207(should)-208(he)-207(presuppose)-208(to)-207(be)-208(true)-207(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-355(false)-354(and)-355(unproved,)-380(and)-355(the)-355(uncertain)-354(to)-355(be)-354(certain,)-381(then)-354(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-250(offend)-250(against)-250(truth,)-250(against)-250(the)-250(aim)-250(of)-250(every)-250(science.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([125])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -23.353 Td [(Hence)-691(if)-692(the)-691(critic)-692(of)-691(the)-691(Bible)-692(presupposes)-691(miracles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-484(prophecies)-484(to)-484(be)-484(impossible,)-543(inferring)-484(therefrom)-484(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(many)-600(narratives)-601(in)-600(Holy)-601(Writ)-600(cannot)-601(be)-600(authentic,)-688(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(must)-456(be)-457(legends)-456(of)-456(a)-456(later)-457(period,)-507(he)-457(is)-456(making)-456(arbitrary)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(presuppositions,)-822(he)-708(is)-708(not)-708(an)-707(unprepossessed)-708(scientist.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Likewise,)-537(if)-479(an)-479(historian)-480(presupposing)-479(God's)-479(supernatural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(providence)-285(over)-285(the)-286(world)-285(to)-285(be)-285(impossible,)-294(and,)-294(in)-285(building)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(upon)-385(this)-385(basis,)-419(comes)-385(to)-385(the)-385(conclusion)-385(that)-385(the)-385(Christian)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)-546(grew)-545(from)-546(purely)-545(natural)-546(factors,)-620(from)-545(Oriental)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(notions)-236(and)-236(myths,)-238(from)-236(Greek)-236(philosophy)-236(and)-235(Roman)-236(forms)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-253(government,)-254(he)-253(again)-252(ma)-1(kes)-252(unproved)-253(suppositions.)-259(If)-253(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(natural)-337(philosopher)-338(assumes)-337(that)-337(there)-337(cannot)-338(be)-337(a)-337(personal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Creator,)-184(and)-168(infers)-168(from)-168(it)-168(that)-168(the)-168(world)-168(is)-167(of)-168(itself)-168(and)-168(eternal,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-173(has)-173(forfeited)-174(the)-173(claim)-173(of)-173(being)-174(an)-173(unprepossessed)-173(scientist,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-289(by)-288(making)-289(in)-288(any)-289(way)-288(his)-289(own)-288(pet)-289(ideas)-289(the)-288(basis)-289(of)-288(his)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(research)-504(he)-505(is)-504(violating)-504(the)-505(demands)-504(of)-504(unprepossession;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-467(results)-467(he)-467(arrives)-467(at)-467(are)-468(not)-467(scientific)-467(results,)-521(but)-467(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(speculations)-250(of)-250(an)-250(amateur.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.636 -34.173 Td [(Unprepossession)-250(and)-250(Religious)-250(Conviction.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.353 Td [(Is)-276(it)-275(possible)-276(for)-275(the)-276(Christian)-275(scientist)-276(who)-276(adheres)-275(to)-276(his)-275(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-244(be)-244(unprepossessed,)-246(as)-244(demanded)-244(by)-244(science?)-248(According)-244(to)-244(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-159(has)-158(been)-159(said)-159(hitherto)-159(about)-159(the)-158(relation)-159(of)-159(science)-159(to)-158(faith,)-177(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +670 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 671 0 R +/Resources 669 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 656 0 R +>> endobj +672 0 obj << +/D [670 0 R /XYZ 46.771 393.712 null] +>> endobj +669 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +675 0 obj << +/Length 5286 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(152)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(answer)-164(can)-165(be)-164(only)-165(in)-164(the)-165(affirmative.)-221(The)-165(believing)-164(Christian)-164(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-156(looks)-156(upon)-156(the)-156(doctrines)-156(of)-156(faith)-156(taught)-156(him)-156(by)-155(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-308(the)-308(Church)-308(as)-308(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.38 0 Td [(established)-308(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.667 0 Td [(.)-424(What)-308(to)-307(me)-308(is)-308(true)-308(and)]TJ -171.047 -13.549 Td [(certain)-197(I)-198(can)-197(take)-197(for)-198(the)-197(true)-197(and)-198(certain)-197(basis)-197(and)-198(standard)-197(of)-197(my)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought.)-250(This)-250(is)-250(demanded)-250(by)-250(unprepossession)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 203.629 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(nothing)-250(more.)]TJ -202.582 -16.004 Td [(Considering)-317(the)-316(immense)-317(extent)-316(of)-317(the)-317(sciences,)-333(the)-316(profane)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(sciences)-282(will)-283(but)-282(seldom,)-290(and)-283(in)-282(but)-282(few)-283(matters,)-290(have)-282(occasion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-347(presuppose)-347(truths)-347(of)-347(faith)-348(in)-347(the)-347(above-mentioned)-347(way;)-395(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-293(in)-293(a)-294(negative)-293(form)-293(at)-293(that.)-380(We)-293(have)-293(previously)-293(shown)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(profane)-233(sciences)-233(must)-233(never)-233(take)-233(truths)-233(of)-233(faith)-233(for)-233(a)-233(positive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(basis)-266(to)-267(build)-266(upon;)-274(they)-267(must)-266(regard)-266(the)-267(doctrines)-266(of)-266(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-171(in)-172(so)-171(far)-171(as)-171(it)-172(is)-171(not)-171(allowed)-171(to)-172(teach)-171(anything)-171(in)-171(contradiction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-297(them.)-392(And)-298(with)-297(this)-297(demand)-298(they)-297(will)-297(meet)-298(in)-297(rare)-297(instances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only,)-294(because,)-293(if)-285(not)-285(overstepping)-285(their)-284(province,)-294(they)-285(will)-284(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seldom)-308(come)-307(in)-308(touch)-308(with)-307(faith)-308(\050cf.)-423(pp.)-423(88-96\051.)-423(When)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.936 -13.55 Td [(was)-200(studying)-200(his)-200(planetary)-200(orbits,)-210(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.403 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.521 0 Td [(discovered)-200(the)-200(law)]TJ -199.924 -13.549 Td [(of)-238(gravitation,)-240(both)-238(worked)-238(independent)-238(of)-238(the)-238(Christian)-238(view)-238(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-184(world)-184(which)-184(they)-184(both)-184(professed;)-206(it)-184(was)-184(in)-184(no)-184(way)-184(a)-183(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presupposition)-300(to)-301(their)-300(research.)-401(When)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 175.319 0 Td [(Scheiner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.446 0 Td [(discovered)-300(the)]TJ -216.765 -13.549 Td [(sun-spots,)-423(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.542 0 Td [(Secchi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.708 0 Td [(classified)-776(the)-389(spectra)-388(of)-388(the)-388(stars,)-423(they)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -174.006 0 Td [([126])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(were)-261(not)-261(doing)-261(so)-261(as)-261(Jesuits)-261(nor)-261(as)-261(Catholics;)-266(as)-261(Mohammedans)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-341(atheists)-342(they)-341(might)-342(have)-341(made)-341(the)-342(same)-341(discoveries.)-524(Steam)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(engines)-411(and)-412(railways,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.671 0 Td [(Volta's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.706 0 Td [(electricity,)-452(cathode-rays)-411(and)-412(X-)]TJ -137.377 -13.549 Td [(rays,)-291(all)-282(discoveries)-282(that)-283(the)-282(nineteenth)-283(century)-282(can)-282(boast)-283(of,)-290(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(depend)-250(directly)-250(on)-250(any)-250(special)-250(view)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(And)-340(if)-341(the)-340(believing)-340(scientist)-340(does)-340(take)-341(his)-340(faith)-340(for)-340(a)-341(guide)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(in)-428(some)-429(matters,)-472(when)-429(in)-428(all)-428(his)-428(researches)-429(in)-428(the)-428(history)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-277(Christian)-277(religion)-276(and)-277(the)-277(Church)-277(he)-277(presupposes)-277(that)-276(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(miraculous)-320(interference)-320(is)-320(not)-320(impossible,)-337(because)-320(the)-320(contrary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-454(offend)-453(not)-454(only)-453(against)-454(his)-453(faith,)-505(but)-453(also)-454(against)-453(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-376(sense;)-440(when)-376(in)-376(pondering)-376(the)-377(ultimate)-376(reasons)-376(of)-376(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-208(he)-207(allows)-208(himself)-207(to)-207(be)-208(influenced)-207(by)-208(the)-207(idea)-208(that)-207(atheism)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-309(false,)-324(or)-309(at)-309(least)-309(not)-310(proved)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.191 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(for)-309(that)-309(there)-309(is)-309(a)-310(God)-309(both)-309(his)]TJ -143.101 -13.549 Td [(faith)-383(and)-384(his)-383(reason)-383(tell)-383(him)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.775 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-383(these)-384(presumptions)-383(are)-383(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +674 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 675 0 R +/Resources 673 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 656 0 R +>> endobj +676 0 obj << +/D [674 0 R /XYZ 240.232 258.286 null] +>> endobj +673 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +679 0 obj << +/Length 4653 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(153)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(no)-251(means)-250(inadmissible.)-251(The)-251(naturalist,)-250(too,)-251(presupposing)-250(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(results)-348(of)-348(science)-348(to)-348(be)-348(true,)-373(takes)-348(care)-348(not)-348(to)-348(get)-348(into)-348(conflict)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-410(them,)-451(and)-410(he)-411(will)-410(soon)-411(correct)-410(himself)-411(should)-410(he)-410(arrive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-352(different)-351(results.)-555(If)-352(a)-352(mathematician)-351(should)-352(arrive)-352(at)-351(results)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conflicting)-328(with)-329(other)-328(proved)-328(results,)-348(he)-328(would)-328(infer)-328(therefrom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(his)-326(calculation)-325(was)-326(faulty;)-363(why,)-344(then,)-345(cannot)-325(the)-325(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-448(and)-447(then)-447(be)-448(led)-447(by)-448(the)-447(truths)-448(of)-447(his)-448(faith,)-497(of)-447(which)-447(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-399(certain,)-437(without)-400(by)-399(doing)-399(so)-400(offending)-399(against)-400(the)-399(spirit)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-250(truthfulness?)]TJ 11.956 -14.236 Td [(Or)-373(may)-373(he)-373(not)-373(do)-373(so)-373(just)-373(because)-373(they)-373(are)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.234 0 Td [(religious)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.862 0 Td [(truths,)]TJ -253.052 -13.549 Td [(vouched)-237(for)-238(by)-237(a)-237(supernatural)-238(authority?)-246(As)-237(a)-237(fact)-238(many)-237(of)-237(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-336(established)-336(also)-336(by)-336(the)-336(testimony)-336(of)-336(reason.)-508(This)-336(is)-336(shown)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-347(the)-346(examples)-347(just)-347(mentioned.)-540(However,)-370(the)-347(question)-347(is)-346(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-241(a)-240(truth)-241(is)-241(vouched)-240(for,)-243(but)-240(whether)-241(it)-240(be)-241(a)-241(truth)-240(or)-241(not.)-247(If)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientist)-348(is)-348(assured)-348(that)-348(something)-348(is)-348(unquestionably)-348(true,)-372(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-248(owes)-249(it)-248(to)-248(the)-248(spirit)-248(of)-249(truthfulness)-248(to)-248(accept)-248(it.)-250(In)-248(doing)-248(so)-248(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-311(in)-310(no)-311(way)-311(be)-310(unfaithful)-311(to)-311(his)-310(scientific)-311(method;)-341(the)-310(truths)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-342(faith)-342(are)-341(to)-342(him)-342(not)-342(a)-341(source)-342(of)-342(proofs)-341(for)-342(the)-342(results)-342(of)-341(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profane)-330(science,)-350(but)-330(only)-329(hints,)-350(calling)-330(his)-330(attention)-330(to)-330(the)-329(fact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(certain)-250(propositions)-250(are)-250(not)-250(proved,)-250(that)-250(they)-250(are)-250(even)-250(false.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.072 Td [(Much)-510(less)-511(is)-510(in)-510(historical)-510(questions)-511(the)-510(Catholic)-510(obliged)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-383(defend)-383(or)-383(praise)-383(everything)-384(of)-383(advantage)-383(to)-383(his)-383(Church,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whether)-364(true)-364(or)-364(not.)-592(Hence)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 119.365 0 Td [(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.126 0 Td [(is)-364(grossly)-364(mistaken)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 107.896 0 Td [([127])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(when)-268(he)-268(states)-268(in)-268(his)-268(letter)-268(of)-267(protest)-268(mentioned)-268(above:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 221.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.821 Td [(appointment)-421(of)-422(a)-421(historian)-421(or)-421(philosopher,)-464(who)-422(must)-421(be)-421(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-321(or)-321(a)-321(Protestant)-322(and)-321(who)-321(must)-321(serve)-321(his)-321(confession,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evidently)-392(means)-393(nothing)-392(else)-392(but)-392(to)-393(prohibit)-392(the)-392(Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(historian)-425(from)-425(presenting)-425(the)-425(powerful)-425(mental)-425(structure)-425(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-619(papacy)-620(in)-619(its)-619(full)-620(light,)-711(and)-620(the)-619(Catholic)-619(historian)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-330(appreciating)-329(the)-330(profound)-330(thought)-330(and)-329(the)-330(tremendous)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(importance)-195(of)-194(heresy)-195(and)-195(Protestantism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 156.422 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.299 0 Td [(The)-195(Catholic)-194(is)-195(only)]TJ -162.721 -12.822 Td [(bound)-250(to)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.8 Td [(Or)-283(are)-284(the)-283(Christian)-284(truths)-283(of)-284(faith)-283(perhaps)-284(regrettable)-284(errors,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +678 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 679 0 R +/Resources 677 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 681 0 R +>> endobj +680 0 obj << +/D [678 0 R /XYZ 182.183 208.338 null] +>> endobj +677 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +684 0 obj << +/Length 4930 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(154)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(hence)-255(presumptions)-256(that)-255(should)-256(not)-255(be)-256(made?)-266(If)-256(so,)-256(demonstrate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-237(Hitherto)-212(such)-213(demonstration)-212(has)-212(not)-212(succeeded.)-237(So)-212(long)-212(as)-212(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creed)-275(of)-275(the)-276(believing)-275(Christian)-275(cannot)-275(be)-275(refuted)-275(convincingly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-250(has)-250(the)-250(right)-250(to)-250(cling)-250(to)-250(it)-250(in)-250(the)-250(name)-250(of)-250(truth.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Or)-408(can)-408(we)-408(not)-407(have)-408(reasonable)-408(certainty)-408(at)-408(all)-408(in)-407(religious)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(matters?)-228(Are)-182(they)-183(the)-183(undemonstrable)-182(things)-183(of)-183(an)-182(uncontrollable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sentiment?)-461(To)-321(be)-320(sure,)-338(this)-321(is)-320(asserted)-321(often)-320(enough,)-338(explicitly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-301(by)-301(insinuation.)-404(If)-301(this)-301(were)-301(true,)-314(then)-301(of)-301(course)-301(duty)-301(of)-301(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-353(true)-353(unprepossession)-353(could)-353(not)-352(go)-353(together;)-405(one)-353(would)-352(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarding)-281(as)-282(the)-281(truth)-281(things)-281(of)-281(which)-282(one)-281(cannot)-281(be)-281(convinced.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-433(this)-433(is)-433(also)-433(an)-433(unproved)-433(assumption:)-616(it)-433(is)-433(the)-433(duality)-432(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(subjectivism)-353(and)-353(agnosticism,)-378(the)-353(fundamental)-353(presumption)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-349(freedom)-349(of)-349(science,)-373(which)-349(we)-349(have)-349(already)-348(sufficiently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exposed.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(However,)-385(let)-357(us)-358(assume)-358(again)-357(the)-358(position)-358(of)-357(those)-358(who)-357(do)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(not)-470(feel)-470(themselves)-470(personally)-469(convinced)-470(of)-470(the)-470(truth)-470(of)-469(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-416(dogmatic)-415(faith,)-458(or)-415(of)-416(the)-416(Catholic)-416(Church.)-747(But)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-322(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.276 0 Td [(firmly)-322(convinced)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.61 0 Td [(thereof)-322(and,)-340(if)-322(need)-323(be,)-340(will)-322(make)]TJ -128.886 -13.549 Td [(sacrifices)-432(for)-432(this)-433(conviction,)-477(as)-433(millions)-432(have)-432(done.)-796(Hence,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-460(any)-460(one)-460(forbid)-460(him)-460(to)-460(think)-460(and)-460(judge)-460(according)-460(to)-460(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction?)-236(Would)-209(they)-209(who)-209(differ)-209(from)-209(his)-209(opinion)-209(for)-209(this)-208(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-369(force)-369(him)-369(to)-370(think)-369(against)-369(his)-369(own)-369(conviction?)-607(Would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-278(that)-278(indeed)-279(be)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.827 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(seduction)-278(to)-278(sin)-279(against)-278(the)-278(Holy)-278(Ghost)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.358 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)-335(If)]TJ -264.871 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(jurist)-316(or)-315(historian)-316(has)-315(formed)-315(the)-316(conviction)-315(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 235.794 0 Td [(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.794 -13.55 Td [(is)-372(on)-372(historical)-372(questions)-372(concerning)-372(Roman)-372(law)-372(an)-372(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-340(may)-340(be)-340(followed)-340(without)-340(scruple,)-362(and)-340(he)-340(does)-340(so)-339(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(re-examining)-219(the)-220(particular)-219(points,)-225(will)-220(this)-219(be)-219(looked)-220(upon)-219(as)-219(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(offence)-251(against)-250(unprepossession?)-253(If,)-250(then,)-251(the)-251(Catholic)-251(is)-250(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-233(he)-233(may)-233(safely)-233(trust)-233(to)-233(revelation)-466(and)-233(the)-233(Church)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 229.62 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-233(there)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -313.285 0 Td [([128])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(is)-449(no)-448(authority)-448(on)-449(earth)-448(of)-449(more)-448(venerable)-449(standing,)-498(even)-448(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viewed)-245(from)-246(a)-245(purely)-245(natural)-245(point)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 151.53 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(will)-245(he)-245(alone)-246(be)-245(accused)-245(of)]TJ -162.439 -13.549 Td [(mental)-250(blindness)-250(and)-250(lack)-250(of)-250(freedom?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Or)-167(may)-167(the)-167(scientist)-167(have)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.094 0 Td [(no)-167(view)-167(of)-167(the)-167(world)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.593 0 Td [(at)-167(all,)-184(because)-167(he)]TJ -208.643 -13.549 Td [(might)-175(be)-175(influenced)-176(thereby)-175(in)-175(certain)-175(directions?)-225(The)-175(champions)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +683 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 684 0 R +/Resources 682 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 681 0 R +>> endobj +685 0 obj << +/D [683 0 R /XYZ 254.339 135.525 null] +>> endobj +682 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +688 0 obj << +/Length 4727 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(155)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-236(this)-237(demand)-236(will)-237(surely)-236(not)-237(admit)-236(that)-237(they)-236(have)-237(not)-236(a)-236(definite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-315(of)-314(the)-315(world.)-444(By)-314(no)-315(means!)-444(We)-314(know)-315(very)-314(well)-315(that)-314(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-286(who)-285(are)-286(most)-285(vehement)-286(in)-285(urging)-286(unprepossessed)-285(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-465(a)-465(very)-464(pronounced)-465(notion)-465(of)-465(the)-464(world,)-519(we)-465(know)-464(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-425(they)-426(are)-425(resolutely)-426(propagating)-425(that)-426(notion.)-776(Yet)-425(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-370(said)-371(against)-370(a)-371(scientist)-370(who)-371(is)-370(a)-371(monist,)-400(or)-371(who)-370(starts)-370(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agnosticism.)-759(It)-419(seems)-420(they)-420(intend)-419(to)-420(exclude)-419(one)-420(view)-419(only,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-350(posit)1(ive)-350(religious)-349(view.)-549(Yet)-349(not)-350(even)-349(this)-350(one)-349(wholly.)-548(No)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-268(finds)-268(the)-269(Jew)-268(who)-268(adheres)-268(to)-269(his)-268(religion)-268(unfit)-268(for)-268(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(research.)-326(Of)-275(course)-275(not.)-326(Protestants,)-282(too,)-282(find)-275(favour:)-300(according)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-229(the)-229(statutes)-229(of)-228(some)-229(German)-229(universities)-229(Protestants)-229(only)-228(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-332(professors)-331(there.)-495(Neither)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.641 0 Td [(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.454 0 Td [(nor)-332(any)-331(other)-332(herald)-332(of)]TJ -177.095 -13.549 Td [(unprepossession)-414(deems)-414(it)-413(necessary)-414(to)-414(defend)-414(science)-413(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-370(institutions)-370(and)-370(usages.)-609(It)-370(is)-370(plain)-370(what)-370(is)-370(meant)-370(by)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(popular)-222(cry)-221(for)-222(science)-222(unprepossessed:)-236(The)-221(man)-222(of)-222(science)-221(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-263(anything,)-267(sceptic)-263(or)-264(atheist,)-266(pagan)-264(or)-263(Hottentot,)-267(only)-263(he)-263(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-312(be)-313(a)-312(faithful)-312(Catholic.)-437(Is)-313(this)-312(fair?)-437(Is)-312(this)-313(the)-312(spirit)-312(of)-312(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(justice)-250(with)-250(which)-250(they)-250(claim)-250(to)-250(be)-250(filled?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.37 Td [(What)-346(has)-346(just)-346(been)-346(said)-346(about)-345(the)-346(Catholic)-346(being)-346(excluded,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(could)-265(easily)-265(be)-265(exemplified)-265(by)-265(a)-266(lengthy)-265(list)-265(of)-265(facts.)-295(But)-265(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(shall)-472(pass)-473(them)-472(over.)-918(We)-472(shall)-473(note)-472(one)-473(utterance)-472(only,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-573(the)-572(pen)-573(of)-572(a)-573(non-Catholic)-573(writer.)-1218(The)-572(renowned)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pedagogue,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.818 0 Td [(Fr.)-1019(W.)-506(Foerster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.023 0 Td [(,)-570(says)-507(in)-506(the)-507(preface)-506(to)-506(the)]TJ -122.841 -12.822 Td [(second)-454(edition)-454(of)-453(his)-454(book)-454(on)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 130.957 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Sexual)-454(Ethics)-454(and)-453(Sexual)]TJ -135.336 -12.822 Td [(Pedagogy)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.899 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 13.572 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Special)-674(exception)-674(has)-674(been)-674(taken)-674(to)-674(the)]TJ -61.229 -12.821 Td [(catholicizing)-522(tendency)-523(of)-522(my)-522(book,)-591(and)-522(not)-522(infrequently)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-225(author)-226(has)-225(without)-225(further)-226(ado)-225(been)-225(made)-226(out)-225(an)-225(orthodox)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic.)-577(For)-359(many)-359(years)-360(past)-359(I)-359(have)-359(been)-359(in)-359(a)-359(position)-359(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gain)-422(interesting)-421(information)-422(concerning)-422(the)-421(incredible)-422(bias)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-426(many)-427(champions)-426(of)-426(unprepossessed)-427(research.)-779(To)-426(them)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(it)-442(is)-441(an)-442(a-priori)-442(dogma)-441(that)-442(everything)-442(represented)-441(by)-442(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-479(Church)-478(is)-479(nonsense,)-536(superstition,)-536(bigotry.)-936(They)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-400(past)-400(comprehending)-399(how)-400(an)-400(unprejudiced)-400(man,)-437(simply)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-278(concrete)-278(experience,)-285(unprepossessed)-277(research)-278(and)-278(serious)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +687 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 688 0 R +/Resources 686 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 681 0 R +>> endobj +686 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +691 0 obj << +/Length 5540 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(156)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(pondering)-205(in)-205(the)-205(field)-205(of)-205(pedagogy,)-213(could)-205(be)-205(brought)-205(to)-205(affirm)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-398(certain)-399(notions)-398(of)-398(the)-399(Roman)-398(Catholic)-398(Church)-399(are)-398(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unavoidable)-226(consequence)-227(of)-226(a)-226(penetrating)-226(knowledge)-453(of)-226(soul)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([129])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td [(and)-368(life.)-605(This)-368(cannot)-368(be)-368(admitted)-368(by)-369(the)-368(non-Catholic:)-486(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(him)-295(the)-295(truth)-295(must)-296(cease)-295(where)-295(the)-295(Catholic)-295(faith)-295(begins;)-318(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dares)-307(not)-307(assent)-307(to)-307(anything,)-321(else)-307(he)-307(will)-307(no)-307(longer)-307(be)-307(taken)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-250(a)-250(reputable)-250(scientific)-250(man.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 118.049 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -125.73 -25.269 Td [(The)-207(bluster)-207(about)-207(unprepossession)-207(proceeds)-207(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 215.94 0 Td [(shallowness)]TJ -227.896 -13.55 Td [(and)-204(dishonesty)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.645 0 Td [(.)-235(The)-203(most)-204(varied)-204(presumptions,)-213(that)-204(have)-204(nothing)]TJ -64.645 -13.549 Td [(to)-257(do)-257(with)-257(science)-258(and)-257(the)-257(pursuit)-257(of)-257(the)-257(truth,)-259(may)-257(pass)-257(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notice;)-340(only)-309(when)-310(Christian)-309(and)-310(Catholic)-310(religious)-309(convictions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resting)-403(upon)-403(divine)-403(authority,)-441(are)-403(encountered,)-441(then)-402(tolerance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gives)-242(way)-241(to)-242(excitement,)-243(a)-242(hue)-242(and)-242(cry)-241(is)-242(raised,)-243(the)-242(gate)-242(is)-241(shut,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(entrance)-250(to)-250(the)-250(scientific)-250(world)-250(denied.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.542 Td [(Philosophers)-354(arise,)-379(and)-354(each)-354(philosophizes)-354(according)-353(to)-354(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(manner.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 37.558 0 Td [(Fichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.682 0 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 24.223 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-353(philosophy)-353(to)-353(choose)-353(depends)]TJ -94.842 -12.822 Td [(on)-528(the)-528(kind)-528(of)-528(a)-528(man)-528(one)-528(is.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.766 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.586 0 Td [(The)-528(historian)-528(enters.)-1084(It)]TJ -138.352 -12.821 Td [(is)-423(reported)-422(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.738 0 Td [(Treitschke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.256 0 Td [(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 24.501 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-423(I)-422(cannot)-422(write)-423(history)]TJ -140.874 -12.822 Td [(from)-534(my)-534(own)-535(view-point,)-605(with)-534(my)-535(own)-534(judgment,)-605(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-542(had)-542(rather)-543(be)-542(a)-542(soapmaker.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 126.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.728 0 Td [(According)-542(to)-543(trustworthy)]TJ -135.877 -12.822 Td [(testimony,)-294(the)-286(well-known)-285(Protestant)-286(historian,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 191.233 0 Td [(Giesebrecht)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.658 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(used)-409(to)-410(preface)-409(his)-409(lecture)-1(s)-409(in)-409(Munich)-410(with)-409(the)-409(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 233.693 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)]TJ -238.072 -12.822 Td [(am)-339(a)-339(Prussian)-340(and)-339(a)-339(Protestant:)-429(I)-339(shall)-339(lecture)-339(accordingly)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\050Hochschulnachrichten,)-311(1901,)-310(2,)-311(p.)-395(30\051.)-395(Even)-298(here)-299(there)-298(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(no)-163(objections)-164(in)-163(the)-163(name)-163(of)-164(Unprepossession.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 180.865 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.139 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.99 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -224.373 -12.822 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.801 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(will)-233(tear)-234(off)-233(the)-233(ma)-1(sk)-233(of)-233(the)-234(hypocrite)-233(or)-233(plagiarist)]TJ -43.69 -12.822 Td [(and)-199(throw)-199(him)-199(out)-199(of)-199(the)-199(temple,)-209(but)-199(the)-199(queerest)-199(suppositions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-290(must)-290(let)-290(pass)-289(if)-290(they)-290(go)-290(by)-290(the)-290(name)-290(of)-289(convictions,)-300(and)-290(if)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(those)-361(who)-362(harbour)-361(them)-361(are)-362(trying)-361(to)-361(demonstrate)-362(them)-361(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-250(means.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.289 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -50.048 -13.203 Td [(Therefore)-435(the)-434(convictions,)-481(or,)-481(to)-434(speak)-435(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 188.14 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.821 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 15.141 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(prejudices,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.002 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.468 0 Td [(of)-313(the)-313(Catholic)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.959 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(certainly)-313(deserve)-313(as)-313(much)]TJ -137.328 -12.822 Td [(consideration)-406(and)-406(patience)-406(as)-406(the)-406(velleities,)-445(idiosyncrasies,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-351(blind)-352(dogmas)-351(which)-351(we)-351(have)-352(to)-351(meet)-351(and)-352(refute)-351(in)-351(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +690 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 691 0 R +/Resources 689 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 681 0 R +>> endobj +692 0 obj << +/D [690 0 R /XYZ 325.416 492.531 null] +>> endobj +689 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +695 0 obj << +/Length 5080 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(157)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(struggle)-460(between)-459(intellects)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.321 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.912 0 Td [(\050Internationale)-459(W)-1(ochenschrift,)]TJ -118.233 -12.822 Td [(1908,)-505(259)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 46.438 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 14.244 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Science)-454(has)-453(been)-454(restricted,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 115.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.854 0 Td [(the)-454(same)]TJ -204.561 -12.822 Td [(authority)-203(also)-203(admits,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 86.377 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(at)-203(all)-203(times;)-219(our)-203(progeny)-203(will)-203(find)-203(even)]TJ -90.756 -12.821 Td [(modern)-248(science)-247(in)-248(many)-247(ways)-248(not)-248(ruled)-247(by)-248(pure)-248(reason)-247(only)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Dogmengesch.)-250(III,)-250(3d)-250(ed.,)-250(1907,)-250(326\051.)]TJ 14.206 -13.351 Td [(And)-228(what)-228(is)-229(to)-228(be)-228(said)-228(of)-228(those)-228(more)-229(serious)-228(suppositions,)]TJ -14.206 -12.822 Td [(unproved)-624(and)-624(unprovable,)-717(which)-624(guide)-624(modern)-624(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wherever)-441(it)-440(meets)-441(philosophical-religious)-441(questions?)-822(That)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truly)-644(dogmatic)-644(rejection)-644(of)-644(everything)-644(supernatural)-644(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(transcendental,)-394(that)-365(obstinate)-366(ignoration)-365(of)-365(a)-366(personal)-365(God,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-497(rejection)-496(of)-497(any)-496(creative)-497(act,)-558(of)-497(any)-496(miracle,)-559(of)-496(any)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(revelation,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.908 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.862 0 Td [(a)-426(presupposition)-427(directly)-426(raised)-426(to)-427(a)-426(scientific)]TJ -51.77 -12.822 Td [(principle:)-357(the)-304(principle)-303(of)-304(causality.)-410(Later)-304(on)-303(we)-304(shall)-303(make)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-482(excursion)-481(into)-482(various)-481(fields)-482(of)-482(science,)-539(and)-482(we)-481(shall)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(show)-399(clearly)-400(how)-399(this)-400(presumption)-399(is)-399(stamped)-400(upon)-399(entire)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(branches)-254(of)-254(science.)-261(Those)-254(solemn)-254(assurances)-253(of)-254(persevering)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unselfishness)-225(in)-224(desiring)-225(nothing)-225(but)-225(the)-224(truth;)-233(the)-225(confidence)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(with)-207(which)-207(they)-207(claim)-207(a)-208(monopoly)-207(of)-207(the)-207(instinct)-207(for)-207(the)-207(truth,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-401(this)-400(will)-401(appear)-400(in)-401(quite)-401(a)-400(strange)-401(light,)-438(the)-401(twilight)-400(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dishonesty,)-552(when)-271(we)-271(examine)-271(the)-271(documents)-270(and)-271(records)-271(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([130])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(liberal)-180(science)-181(itself.)-227(We)-180(shall)-180(see)-181(sufficiently)-180(how)-181(truthful)-180(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(self-confession)-192(of)-191(a)-192(modern)-192(champion)-191(of)-192(liberal)-192(science)-191(really)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 11.352 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-162(recently)-162(coined)-162(expression,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 124.611 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(science)-162(unprepossessed,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.447 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -238.073 -12.821 Td [(I)-203(do)-203(not)-203(like,)-213(because)-203(it)-203(is)-203(a)-203(product)-203(of)-203(that)-203(shortcoming)-203(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-492(already)-492(done)-492(so)-492(much)-492(damage)-492(to)-491(free)-492(thought)-492(in)-492(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(struggle)-497(with)-497(the)-497(powers)-497(of)-496(the)-497(past)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 155.413 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(because)-497(that)-497(word)]TJ -165.276 -12.822 Td [(is)-436(not)-436(entirely)-436(honest.)-807(None)-436(of)-436(us)-436(sits)-436(down)-435(to)-436(his)-436(work)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unprepossessed)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 61.357 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.436 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(F.)-310(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.532 0 Td [(,)-325(Neue)-310(Freie)-310(Presse,)-325(November)-309(26,)]TJ -100.609 -12.821 Td [(1907\051.)-250(Here)-250(we)-250(shall)-250(touch)-250(upon)-250(only)-250(one)-250(more)-250(question.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.636 -36.107 Td [(The)-250(Duty)-250(to)-250(Believe)-250(and)-250(Scientific)-250(Demonstration.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.288 Td [(But)-834(cannot)-833(the)-834(believing)-833(Christian)-834(submit)-834(to)-833(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(investigation)-304(the)-305(doctrine)-304(of)-305(faith)-304(itself,)-318(which)-305(he)-304(must)-304(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-425(hold)-425(to)-425(be)-425(true?)-774(This)-425(must)-425(surely)-425(be)-425(allowed)-425(if)-424(he)-425(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +694 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 695 0 R +/Resources 693 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 681 0 R +>> endobj +696 0 obj << +/D [694 0 R /XYZ 113.79 274.031 null] +>> endobj +693 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +699 0 obj << +/Length 5336 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(158)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-465(convince)-465(himself)-465(scientifically)-466(of)-465(the)-465(truth)-465(of)-465(it.)-895(Indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-417(is)-417(allowed.)-752(He)-417(may)-417(critically)-417(examine)-417(everything)-417(to)-417(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-383(bottom,)-416(even)-383(the)-382(existence)-383(of)-383(God,)-416(the)-383(rationality)-383(of)-382(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-412(mind.)-737(But)-413(how)-412(can)-412(he,)-453(if)-413(no)-412(doubt)-412(is)-412(permissible?)-737(To)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(examine)-272(means)-271(to)-272(search)-272(doubtingly;)-282(it)-272(means)-271(to)-272(call)-272(the)-271(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-278(question)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.491 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this,)-285(too,)-285(is)-278(right.)-334(It)-278(is,)-285(on)-278(the)-278(one)-278(hand,)-284(a)-278(doctrine)]TJ -59.4 -13.549 Td [(of)-217(the)-218(Catholic)-217(Church)-217(that)-218(they)-217(who)-217(have)-218(received)-217(faith)-217(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-388(ministry)-388(of)-388(the)-389(Church,)-422(that)-388(is,)-423(they)-388(that)-388(have)-388(been)-388(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(familiar)-213(with)-212(the)-213(essential)-212(subjects)-213(of)-213(the)-212(faith)-213(and)-212(the)-213(motives)-212(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-328(credibility)-328(by)-327(proper)-328(religious)-328(instruction,)-347(must)-328(not)-327(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-218(faith.)-239(They)-218(have)-218(no)-217(reasonable)-218(excuse)-218(for)-218(doubting)-217(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-260(are)-261(assured)-260(of)-261(the)-260(truth)-261(of)-260(the)-261(faith.)-281(We)-261(have)-260(discussed)-260(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-250(before.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 55.746 3.959 Td [(4)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -36.109 -33.752 Td [(As)-395(a)-396(matter)-395(of)-396(course)-395(only)-396(voluntary)-395(doubts)-396(are)-395(excluded,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doubts)-306(by)-305(which)-306(one)-306(assents)-305(deliberately)-306(and)-306(wilfully)-305(to)-306(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(judgment)-375(that)-375(perhaps)-375(not)-375(all)-376(may)-375(be)-375(true)-375(that)-375(is)-375(proposed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-334(our)-333(belief.)-502(Involuntary)-667(doubts)-334(are)-334(neither)-333(excluded)-334(nor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([131])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(sinful.)-884(These)-461(are)-462(apparent)-461(counter-arguments,)-514(objections,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(difficulties)-247(against)-247(the)-247(faith,)-247(which)-247(occur)-247(to)-247(the)-247(mind)-247(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(getting)-223(its)-223(conscious)-223(approval.)-241(They)-223(are)-224(not)-223(unlikely,)-228(because)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-282(cognition)-283(of)-282(the)-283(credibility)-282(of)-282(Christian)-283(truths,)-290(while)-283(it)-282(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certain,)-299(is)-289(yet)-290(lacking)-289(in)-289(that)-289(obvious)-290(clearness)-289(which)-289(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(render)-226(obscurity)-226(and)-226(counter-argument)-226(impossible;)-234(the)-226(assent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-417(faith)-416(is)-417(free.)-750(Doubts)-417(of)-417(this)-417(kind)-416(are)-417(apt)-417(to)-416(molest)-417(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 186.353 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 179.54 Td [(4)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(They)-298(that)-299(have)-298(received)-299(the)-298(faith)-299(through)-298(the)-299(ministry)-298(of)-299(the)-298(Church)-299(can)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(never)-214(have)-215(just)-214(cause)-215(for)-214(changing)-215(their)-214(faith)-215(or)-214(calling)-215(it)-214(into)-214(doubt)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 240.222 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.904 0 Td [(\050Sess.)-238(III,)]TJ -246.126 -10.959 Td [(ch.)-436(3\051.)-436(The)-312(Vatican)-312(Council)-312(did)-311(not)-312(thereby)-312(mean)-312(to)-312(say)-312(that)-312(an)-312(exceptional)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(case)-336(could)-336(not)-336(happen)-337(where)-336(some)-336(one,)-358(without)-336(fault)-336(of)-336(his)-336(own,)-358(might)-336(fall)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(away)-303(from)-303(his)-303(faith,)-316(either)-303(on)-302(account)-303(of)-303(insufficient)-303(religious)-303(instruction,)-316(or)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(of)-331(natural)-330(dullness)-331(or)-330(exceptional)-331(misfortunes)-330(in)-331(the)-330(circumstances)-331(of)-331(life)-330(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(which)-321(he)-322(may)-321(be)-321(placed.)-464(The)-321(theologians)-322(who)-321(worded)-321(the)-321(decision)-322(also)-321(say)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(that)-372(the)-372(Council)-373(did)-372(not)-372(intend)-372(to)-372(condemn)-372(the)-373(opinion)-372(expressed)-372(by)-372(many)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(older)-277(theologians,)-283(that)-276(under)-277(certain)-277(conditions)-276(an)-277(uneducated)-276(Catholic)-277(might)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(be)-255(led)-255(in)-256(such)-255(way)-255(into)-255(error)-255(as)-256(to)-255(join)-255(another)-255(faith)-255(without)-256(committing)-255(a)-255(sin.)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(\050cf.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 14.436 0 Td [(Granderath)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 42.339 0 Td [(,)-250(Const.)-250(Dog.)-250(ss.)-250(oec.)-250(Concl.)-250(Vat.)-250(69\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +698 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 699 0 R +/Resources 697 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 681 0 R +>> endobj +700 0 obj << +/D [698 0 R /XYZ 223.59 287.326 null] +>> endobj +697 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +703 0 obj << +/Length 4732 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(159)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(mind)-283(and)-282(buzz)-283(round)-283(it)-282(like)-283(bothersome)-283(insects,)-291(but)-282(they)-283(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-392(sinful)-391(because)-392(they)-391(do)-392(not)-391(set)-392(aside)-391(the)-392(assent)-392(to)-391(faith)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(any)-331(more)-331(than)-331(the)-331(cloud)-331(that)-330(intervenes)-331(between)-331(us)-331(and)-331(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sun)-287(can)-287(extinguish)-287(its)-287(light.)-361(The)-287(assent)-287(to)-287(faith)-287(is)-287(withdrawn)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-331(when)-330(the)-331(will)-330(with)-331(clear)-330(consideration)-331(approves)-331(of)-330(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(judgment)-250(that)-250(the)-250(doubt)-250(may)-250(be)-250(right.)]TJ 15.228 -14.456 Td [(But)-332(what)-332(about)-331(doubts)-332(which)-332(one)-332(cannot)-332(solve?)-495(Would)]TJ -15.228 -12.822 Td [(we)-285(not)-284(owe)-285(it)-285(to)-284(truth)-285(and)-285(probity)-284(to)-285(withhold)-285(assent)-284(to)-285(faith)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-250(a)-250(while?)]TJ 14.48 -14.457 Td [(The)-256(answer)-256(lies)-256(in)-256(the)-256(distinction)-256(of)-256(a)-256(twofold)-256(solution)-256(of)]TJ -14.48 -12.821 Td [(difficulties.)-495(It)-332(is)-331(by)-332(no)-332(means)-332(necessary,)-352(nor)-331(even)-332(possible,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-496(solve)-495(directly)-496(all)-495(objections;)-619(it)-495(suffices)-496(to)-496(solve)-495(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(indirectly,)-403(that)-372(is,)-403(by)-372(recognizing)-373(them)-372(as)-372(void;)-434(since)-372(faith)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-547(certain,)-622(whatever)-547(is)-548(contrary)-547(to)-547(it)-548(must)-547(be)-547(false.)-1142(If)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(one)-537(is)-536(convinced)-537(by)-536(clear)-537(proofs)-537(of)-536(the)-537(innocence)-537(of)-536(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(defendant)-315(he)-316(will)-315(not)-316(be)-315(swayed)-315(in)-316(his)-315(assurance,)-332(no)-315(matter)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(how)-489(much)-488(circumstantial)-489(evidence)-489(be)-489(offered)-488(against)-489(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(defendant.)-612(He)-371(may)-371(not)-371(be)-370(able)-371(to)-371(account)-371(directly)-370(for)-371(one)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(or)-257(the)-258(other)-257(remarkable)-258(coincidence)-257(of)-257(circumstances,)-260(but)-257(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-253(arguments)-253(of)-253(the)-252(other)-253(side)-253(are)-253(to)-253(him)-253(refuted,)-253(because)-253(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(him)-232(the)-232(defendant's)-232(innocence)-233(is)-232(a)-232(certainty.)-244(Thus)-232(the)-232(faithful)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-275(may)-274(hear)-275(it)-274(solemnly)-275(proclaimed)-274(as)-275(a)-274(scientifically)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(established)-415(fact)-416(that)-415(miracles)-415(are)-415(impossible,)-457(because)-415(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-318(be)-318(tantamount)-318(to)-318(God)-318(making)-318(correction)-318(on)-318(His)-318(own)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(work,)-271(because)-267(they)-266(would)-267(imply)-267(a)-267(self-contradiction,)-270(or)-267(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-183(be)-183(against)-182(the)-183(law)-183(of)-183(preservation)-183(of)-182(energy;)-206(he)-182(hears)-183(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(atrocities)-187(in)-187(the)-188(history)-187(of)-187(the)-187(Church,)-200(of)-187(the)-187(Inquisition,)-200(of)-187(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church)-323(being)-323(an)-323(enemy)-324(of)-323(civilization)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 155.092 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.862 0 Td [(he)-323(knows)-323(not)-323(what)]TJ -164.954 -12.822 Td [(to)-256(say:)-263(but)-257(one)-256(thing)-257(he)-256(knows,)-258(that)-256(there)-257(must)-256(be)-257(an)-256(answer,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-237(he)-238(knows,)-240(enlightened)-237(by)-238(faith,)-240(that)-237(his)-238(belief)-237(cannot)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-173(false.)-224(Nowhere)-173(is)-173(it)-173(demanded)-173(that)-173(all)-173(objections)-173(be)-173(directly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(answered,)-332(in)-315(order)-315(that)-316(the)-315(conviction)-315(be)-315(true.)-446(If)-316(I,)-315(with)-315(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whole)-348(world,)-372(am)-348(convinced)-348(that)-348(I)-348(am)-348(able)-348(to)-348(recognize)-348(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(truth,)-343(must)-325(I)-324(therefore)-325(carefully)-324(disentangle)-325(all)-325(the)-324(cobwebs)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ever)-330(spun)-330(about)-330(the)-330(truth)-330(by)-330(brooding)-330(philosophical)-330(brains?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(If)-346(I)-346(am)-346(in)-346(the)-346(house,)-370(safe)-346(from)-346(the)-346(rain,)-370(must)-346(I,)-346(in)-346(order)-346(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +702 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 703 0 R +/Resources 701 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 704 0 R +>> endobj +701 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +707 0 obj << +/Length 4922 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(160)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(keep)-291(dry,)-302(go)-291(out)-291(and)-291(catch)-291(every)-291(drop)-292(of)-291(rain)-291(that)-291(is)-291(falling?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Such)-479(doubts)-479(may)-479(indeed)-479(harass)-480(the)-479(untrained)-479(mind,)-536(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(even)-336(confuse)-336(it.)-508(This)-336(is)-336(the)-336(juncture)-336(where)-336(grace)-336(comes)-336(in,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-349(pledge)-350(of)-349(which)-350(has)-349(been)-350(received)-349(at)-350(baptism,)-374(bringing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enlightenment,)-372(peace,)-373(assurance;)-397(then)-347(we)-348(learn)-348(from)-348(others)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(from)-250(ourselves)-250(that)-250(faith)-250(is)-250(also)-250(a)-250(grace.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.096 Td [(Nevertheless)-313(a)-312(scientific)-313(examination)-313(of)-312(the)-313(foundations)-312(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(truths)-569(of)-568(faith)-569(is)-569(allowed)-568(and)-569(wholesome.)-1206(Nearly)-569(all)-568(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-322(works)-321(written)-322(by)-321(Catholics)-321(since)-322(the)-321(days)-322(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.568 0 Td [(Justin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -254.568 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.302 0 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.184 0 Td [(are)-417(nothing)-417(but)-417(examinations)-417(of)-417(this)-417(kind.)-751(At)]TJ -68.486 -13.549 Td [(every)-314(examination)-315(one)-314(proceeds)-315(with)-314(doubt)-315(and)-314(question.)-443(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-457(admitted;)-235(but)-229(this)-228(doubt)-229(must)-228(be)-228(merely)-229(a)-228(methodical)-229(one,)-232(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([132])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(a)-305(serious)-305(one,)-319(nor)-305(need)-305(it)-305(be)-305(serious.)-415(These)-305(two)-305(kinds)-304(of)-305(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-306(be)-306(clearly)-306(distinguished.)-418(In)-306(case)-306(of)-306(a)-306(serious)-306(doubt)-306(I)-305(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-261(the)-261(matter)-261(as)-260(really)-261(dubious,)-264(and)-261(withhold)-260(my)-261(assent.)-283(I)-260(am)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-228(yet)-228(convinced)-227(of)-228(its)-228(truth.)-242(This)-228(kind)-228(of)-228(a)-227(doubt)-228(is)-228(not)-227(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-373(matters)-372(of)-373(faith)-372(and)-373(it)-372(is)-372(the)-373(only)-372(one)-373(that)-372(is)-373(forbidden.)-617(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case)-239(of)-239(a)-239(methodical)-239(doubt)-239(I)-239(proceed)-239(as)-239(convinced)-238(of)-239(a)-239(truth,)-241(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-330(do)-330(not)-330(yet)-330(see)-330(the)-330(reasons)-330(plainly,)-350(and)-330(would)-330(like)-330(to)-330(be)-330(fully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-336(of)-336(them.)-509(Evidently)-336(there)-336(is)-336(no)-336(need)-336(of)-336(casting)-336(aside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(convictions)-346(I)-345(have)-345(hitherto)-345(held,)-369(and)-346(of)-345(beginning)-345(to)-345(think)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-250(the)-250(matter)-250(is)-250(by)-250(no)-250(means)-250(positively)-250(established.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-221(instance,)-227(I)-221(am)-221(convinced)-221(that)-221(a)-221(complicated)-221(order)-221(must)-221(be)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(work)-203(of)-204(intellect;)-219(however,)-213(I)-204(would)-203(like)-204(to)-204(find)-203(the)-204(proof)-204(of)-203(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-224(I)-223(proceed)-223(as)-224(if)-223(the)-224(truth)-223(were)-224(yet)-223(to)-224(be)-223(found.)-241(But)-224(it)-223(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evidently)-228(be)-229(absurd)-228(to)-228(think)-228(in)-228(the)-229(meantime)-228(that)-228(such)-228(admirable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(order)-311(could)-312(be)-311(the)-312(result)-311(of)-311(blind)-312(accident.)-434(Or,)-327(I)-311(am)-311(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-312(there)-312(must)-312(be)-312(a)-313(source)-312(for)-312(every)-312(event:)-374(I)-312(desire)-312(to)-312(find)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstration)-276(of)-276(it.)-327(In)-276(the)-276(meantime)-276(shall)-276(I)-276(think)-276(it)-276(possible)-275(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-193(Nova)-192(Persei)-193(to)-192(be)-193(produced)-193(in)-192(the)-193(sky)-192(without)-193(any)-192(cause?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Or,)-261(investigating)-259(to)-259(see)-259(whether)-259(I)-259(am)-259(capable)-259(of)-259(recognizing)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-294(shall)-285(I)-285(seriously)-285(become)-285(a)-285(sceptic)-285(till)-285(I)-285(am)-285(convinced)-285(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(I)-400(ought)-399(not)-400(to)-400(be)-399(such?)-699(As)-400(soon)-400(as)-399(I)-400(really)-400(doubt)-399(that)-400(I)-399(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognize)-242(anything)-243(at)-242(all)-242(as)-242(true,)-244(obviously)-243(I)-242(cannot)-242(proceed)-242(any)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +706 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 707 0 R +/Resources 705 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 704 0 R +>> endobj +708 0 obj << +/D [706 0 R /XYZ 103.311 364.224 null] +>> endobj +705 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +711 0 obj << +/Length 4271 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(161)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(further.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.439 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.712 0 Td [(begins)-412(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.202 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Critique)-412(of)-412(Pure)-412(Reason)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 110.442 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.337 0 Td [(with)-412(this)]TJ -240.976 -13.549 Td [(doubt,)-283(and)-277(many)-276(imitate)-277(him,)-283(but)-277(only)-276(by)-277(evident)-276(inconsistency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-365(they)-365(able)-365(to)-364(continue)-365(their)-365(researches)-365(by)-365(means)-365(of)-364(reason.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scientific)-223(examination)-223(does)-222(not)-223(consist)-223(in)-223(repudiating)-223(a)-222(certainty)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(held)-257(hitherto,)-258(in)-257(order)-257(to)-257(arrive)-257(at)-257(it)-257(anew;)-260(it)-257(consists)-257(in)-256(bringing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-247(one's)-246(clear)-247(consciousness)-246(the)-247(reasons)-246(for)-247(that)-247(certainty,)-247(and)-246(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trying)-353(to)-354(formulate)-353(those)-353(reasons)-354(precisely.)-560(To)-353(investigate)-353(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-250(it)-250(is)-250(evidently)-250(not)-250(necessary)-250(first)-250(to)-250(extinguish)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.122 Td [(Thus)-377(the)-378(believing)-377(Christian)-377(may)-378(most)-377(certainly)-377(probe)-378(int)1(o)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(his)-330(religious)-330(conviction)-330(without)-330(interfering)-330(with)-330(his)-330(adherence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-264(by)-264(doing)-265(so)-264(proceed)-264(unprepossessed)-264(in)-264(the)-265(fullest)-264(sense,)-267(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unprepossession)-218(does)-218(not)-217(mean)-218(the)-218(rooting)-218(up)-218(of)-217(all)-218(certainty.)-239(At)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(threshold)-250(of)-250(wisdom)-250(does)-250(not)-250(sit)-250(Scepticism.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -21.023 Td [([133])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.023 -33.958 Td [(What)-250(Unprepossession)-250(is)-250(Not.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.505 Td [(But)-247(the)-247(deeper,)-248(modern)-247(meaning)-248(of)-247(unprepossession)-247(is)-247(precisely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-340(right)-341(to)-341(doubt)-340(seriously)-341(everything,)-363(especially)-340(the)-341(truths)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(Christian)-351(faith;)-401(this)-351(is)-351(the)-351(freedom)-351(demanded.)-552(Scepticism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(stamp)-250(of)-250(our)-250(time.)]TJ 11.955 -14.123 Td [(Many)-246(a)-245(misconception)-246(may)-245(have)-246(contributed)-245(to)-246(the)-246(definit)1(ion)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-253(this)-254(unprepossession.)-260(For)-253(instance,)-255(overlooking)-253(the)-253(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difference)-250(between)-250(methodical)-250(doubt)-250(and)-250(serious)-250(doubt.)]TJ 11.955 -14.122 Td [(Then)-269(there)-268(is)-269(the)-269(erroneous)-269(opinion)-268(that)-269(we)-269(should)-269(and)-269(could)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(proceed)-298(everywhere)-298(in)-299(the)-298(same)-298(way)-298(as)-299(in)-298(the)-298(natural)-298(sciences.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Almost)-206(parallel)-206(with)-207(the)-206(progress)-206(in)-206(the)-207(natural)-206(sciences)-206(grew)-206(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-223(of)-223(the)-223(correctness)-223(of)-223(the)-223(ancient)-223(physical)-223(and)-223(astronomical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(notion)-304(of)-303(the)-304(world;)-331(piece)-304(after)-303(piece)-304(crumbled)-304(away)-304(under)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hand)-251(of)-250(research;)-252(new)-250(truths)-251(were)-251(discovered.)-252(In)-251(just)-250(admiration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(these)-406(results)-406(it)-407(was)-406(concluded)-406(that)-406(all)-406(provinces)-406(of)-406(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cognition)-226(should)-225(be)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.99 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(researched)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.636 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.305 0 Td [(in)-226(the)-225(same)-226(way,)-230(not)-226(excepting)]TJ -146.775 -13.549 Td [(religion)-266(and)-265(theories)-266(of)-266(the)-266(world;)-273(here,)-270(too,)-270(science)-266(should)-265(cast)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +710 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 711 0 R +/Resources 709 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 704 0 R +>> endobj +712 0 obj << +/D [710 0 R /XYZ 46.771 333.989 null] +>> endobj +709 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +715 0 obj << +/Length 5319 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(162)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-347(radical)-346(doubt)-347(upon)-346(everything)-346(and)-347(discover)-346(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.634 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(as)-346(if)-347(here)]TJ -238.543 -13.549 Td [(we)-348(had)-347(to)-348(deal)-348(with)-347(matters)-348(similar)-348(to)-347(astronomy)-348(and)-347(physics,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-322(the)-321(state)-322(they)-321(were)-322(centuries)-321(ago;)-358(as)-321(if)-322(all)-321(mankind)-322(was)-321(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant)-250(of)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(science)-250(had)-250(to)-250(discover)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.434 Td [(This)-174(right)-174(to)-174(doubt)-174(is)-174(claimed)-174(especially)-174(in)-174(the)-174(higher)-174(questions)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-304(religion.)-410(Certain)-304(cognition)-303(by)-304(reason)-303(is,)-317(after)-304(all,)-316(impossible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here,)-560(such)-498(is)-498(the)-498(presumption,)-560(and)-498(therefore,)-560(first)-498(of)-498(all,)-560(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-439(the)-439(right)-439(and)-439(duty)-439(of)-439(man,)-486(as)-439(soon)-439(as)-439(he)-439(has)-439(attained)-439(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-240(maturity,)-242(to)-240(shape)-240(by)-240(doubt)-240(his)-240(views)-240(of)-240(the)-240(world)-240(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-248(satisfaction)-248(of)-248(his)-248(mind)-248(and)-248(heart,)-248(to)-248(win)-248(them)-248(by)-248(a)-248(struggle;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nor)-275(is)-276(this)-275(true)-276(only)-275(in)-275(the)-276(case)-275(of)-276(the)-275(single)-275(individual,)-282(but)-275(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(entire)-297(generations.)-393(To)-298(see)-298(problems)-297(everywhere,)-310(not)-298(to)-297(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-250(convictions,)-250(this)-250(is)-250(taken)-250(to)-250(be)-250(true)-250(unprepossession.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.064 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Man)-319(must)-320(learn,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.745 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.53 0 Td [(so)-319(we)-320(are)-319(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.896 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(that)-319(there)-320(is)-319(no)-320(absolute)]TJ -144.93 -12.822 Td [(miracle,)-366(not)-343(even)-343(in)-342(the)-343(domain)-343(of)-343(the)-342(religious)-343(life,)-366(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernaturally)-293(offers)-294(truth)-293(at)-294(a)-293(point)-294(or)-293(by)-293(an)-294(institution,)-304(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-353(every)-353(man)-354(and)-353(every)-353(era)-353(as)-353(witnessed)-354(by)-353(the)-353(authority)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-364(history)-364(must)-364(conquer)-364(truth)-364(by)-364(themselves)-728(for)-364(their)-364(own)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([134])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(sake)-523(and)-523(at)-523(their)-523(own)-524(risk)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 114.543 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.539 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(E.)-523(Troeltsch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.914 0 Td [(,)-591(Internationale)]TJ -178.28 -12.822 Td [(Wochensch.)-458(1908,)-337(26\051.)-458(Thus)-319(the)-320(mind)-319(of)-319(man)-320(cannot)-319(slake)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-239(thirst)-239(for)-239(positive)-239(truth)-239(at)-238(the)-239(divine)-239(fountain)-239(of)-239(revelation,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-227(only)-227(by)-226(search)-227(and)-227(research.)-242(Such)-227(is)-227(the)-226(cheerful)-227(message)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-359(this)-360(science.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.748 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Amid)-359(grave)-360(crises,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.385 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.923 0 Td [(we)-359(are)-360(told)-359(again,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.164 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(a)]TJ -236.978 -12.821 Td [(new)-311(concept)-311(of)-311(science)-311(has)-312(forced)-311(its)-311(way)-311(to)-311(the)-311(front)-311(since)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-400(beginning)-400(of)-399(the)-400(eighteenth)-400(century)-400(and)-399(conquered)-400(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(universities.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.944 0 Td [(\035)-212(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.854 0 Td [(Science)-213(is)-212(not)-213(a)-212(finished)-213(system,)-220(but)-212(a)-213(research)]TJ -58.798 -12.822 Td [(to)-294(be)-295(forever)-294(under)-295(examination)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.297 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.284 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(A.)-294(Ha)-1(rnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.907 0 Td [(,)-306(Die)-294(Aufgabe)]TJ -184.772 -12.822 Td [(der)-250(theol.)-250(Facultaeten,)-250(1901,)-250(17\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.791 Td [(Research)-537(without)-538(ever)-537(arriving)-538(at)-537(the)-538(sure)-537(possession)-537(of)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-489(truth,)-548(this)-488(is)-489(now)-489(the)-488(meaning)-489(of)-488(science,)-549(especially)-488(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophy.)-327(Hence)-276(there)-275(cannot)-276(be)-275(a)-276(philosophy)-276(conclusive)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immutable,)-356(and)-334(any)-335(point)-334(which)-335(seems)-335(established)-334(may)-335(at)-334(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-448(be)-447(revised)-448(according)-448(to)-447(new)-448(perceptions.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(There)-448(is)-447(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +714 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 715 0 R +/Resources 713 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 704 0 R +>> endobj +716 0 obj << +/D [714 0 R /XYZ 297.203 276.349 null] +>> endobj +713 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +719 0 obj << +/Length 5622 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(163)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(question)-238(that)-237(may)-237(not)-238(be)-237(asked;)-242(none)-238(which)-237(in)-238(the)-237(abstract)-237(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-228(just)-229(as)-228(well)-228(be)-229(denied)-228(as)-228(affirmed.)-243(In)-228(this)-229(sense)-228(philosophy)-228(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unprepossessed)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 67.866 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.026 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)-302(Die)-292(deutschen)-292(Universitaeten,)-302(1902,)]TJ -114.674 -13.549 Td [(304)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.918 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)-752(The)-418(highest)-417(achievement)-418(it)-417(declares)-418(itself)-417(capable)]TJ -38.187 -13.55 Td [(of,)-546(is)-487(not)-486(to)-487(point)-487(out)-486(the)-487(truth)-487(to)-487(it)1(s)-487(disciples,)-546(for)-487(it)-486(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-497(know)-497(the)-497(truth)-497(itself,)-559(but)-497(only)-497(this:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.542 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-497(expect,)-559(or)-497(at)]TJ -200.386 -13.549 Td [(least)-546(we)-546(should)-546(expect,)-620(that)-546(during)-546(the)-546(years)-546(of)-546(study)-545(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-383(give)-383(itself)-384(earnestly)-383(to)-383(philosophy,)-417(and)-383(strive)-383(for)-383(a)-383(firm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grasp)-364(of)-364(ideas.)-592(The)-365(great)-364(pathfinders)-364(in)-364(world)-364(thought,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 254.263 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.55 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.141 0 Td [(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.141 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)-588(and)-520(whoever)-521(may)-520(be)-520(ranked)-521(with)]TJ -111.631 -13.549 Td [(them,)-345(remain)-325(the)-326(living)-325(teachers)-326(of)-326(philosophy.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.196 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.395 0 Td [(Thus)-326(we)-325(hold)]TJ -219.591 -13.549 Td [(those)-240(great)-240(intellectual)-240(achievements,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.913 0 Td [(Plato's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.835 0 Td [(doctrine)-240(and)-240(ideas,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -198.748 -13.549 Td [(Spinoza's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.948 0 Td [(atheistic)-259(pantheism,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.599 0 Td [(Aristotle's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.98 0 Td [(objectivism)-259(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.307 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.834 -13.549 Td [(subjectivism,)-341(with)-322(other)-323(views)-323(of)-322(the)-323(world)-322(of)-323(most)-322(variegated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(patterns,)-201(all)-189(contradicting)-188(and)-189(excluding)-188(one)-189(another,)-201(all)-188(dubious,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(none)-340(sure.)-521(What)-340(would)-340(be)-340(said)-341(of)-340(an)-340(astronomy)-340(that)-340(could)-340(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-367(better)-368(than)-367(fix)-367(the)-368(telescope)-367(on)-367(the)-368(different)-367(stars)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-460(tell)-461(its)-460(disciples:)-670(Now)-461(look)-460(for)-460(what)-460(you)-461(please,)-512(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.138 0 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.8 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.138 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.745 0 Td [(Aristotle's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.21 0 Td [(theory)-371(of)-372(the)-371(spheres)-371(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -172.333 -13.55 Td [(Newton's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.172 0 Td [(theory)-298(of)-299(gravity;)-322(each)-299(has)-298(its)-298(points,)-311(but)-298(of)-299(none)-298(can)]TJ -43.172 -13.549 Td [(it)-236(be)-236(said)-235(it)-236(is)-236(certain!)-245(Such)-236(an)-235(astronomy)-236(would)-236(probably)-236(be)-235(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(its)-250(deserved)-250(fate.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-394(the)-394(most)-394(important)-394(points)-394(of)-394(religion)-394(mankind)-394(has)-394(ever,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(even)-174(in)-174(pagan)-173(times,)-189(recognized)-174(the)-174(truth,)-189(albeit)-174(imperfectly.)-224(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-227(evinced)-228(by)-227(the)-228(conviction)-227(that)-227(there)-228(exists)-227(a)-227(personal)-455(God)-227(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([135])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(a)-273(hereafter;)-285(convictions)-274(which)-273(can)-273(be)-273(proved)-274(historically.)-319(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-256(has)-257(provided)-256(those)-256(who)-256(desire)-256(to)-257(believe)-256(with)-256(a)-256(fuller)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge)-377(of)-376(the)-377(truth:)-503(heaven)-376(and)-377(earth)-376(will)-377(pass)-376(away,)-408(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-292(words)-292(will)-292(not)-292(pass)-293(away.)-376(But)-292(what)-292(is)-292(already)-292(in)-292(our)-292(safe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession)-158(cannot)-158(be)-157(once)-158(more)-158(discovered)-158(by)-157(research.)-220(What)-157(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(already)-235(been)-234(found)-235(is)-235(no)-234(longer)-235(an)-234(object)-235(of)-235(research.)-244(Mankind's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lot)-279(would)-278(be)-279(a)-278(sad)-279(one)-278(indeed)-279(were)-278(this)-279(unprepossessed)-278(science)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-384(the)-383(right;)-450(if)-384(in)-384(the)-383(most)-384(important)-383(questions)-384(of)-383(life)-384(it)-383(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-348(forever)-348(to)-348(tantalizing)-348(doubt.)-544(God's)-348(providence)-348(has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +718 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 719 0 R +/Resources 717 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 704 0 R +>> endobj +720 0 obj << +/D [718 0 R /XYZ 287.902 188.085 null] +>> endobj +717 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +723 0 obj << +/Length 4994 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(164)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ordained)-250(matters)-250(more)-250(kindly)-250(for)-250(humanity.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(On)-504(the)-503(other)-504(hand,)-567(it)-504(is)-503(a)-504(poor)-504(science)-503(that)-504(has)-503(nothing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-462(offer)-462(but)-463(an)-462(eternal)-462(query)-462(for)-462(the)-463(truth.)-886(A)-462(poor)-462(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-380(with)-381(self-consciousness)-380(promises)-381(enlightenment)-380(and)-380(what)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not,)-342(but)-324(finally)-323(can)-324(give)-323(nothing)-324(but)-324(ceaseless)-323(doubt)-324(instead)-323(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-310(tormenting)-298(darkness)-298(instead)-299(of)-298(cheerful)-298(light.)-394(Why,)-310(then,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research)-259(where)-258(nothing)-259(can)-258(be)-259(found?)-276(Why)-258(raise)-259(searching)-258(eyes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-338(the)-338(sky)-338(when)-338(the)-338(stars)-338(do)-338(not)-338(show)-338(themselves?)-514(What)-337(kind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(progress)-368(is)-367(this)-367(when)-367(science)-367(does)-368(nothing)-367(further)-367(than)-367(dig)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forever)-417(at)-417(the)-418(foundation?)-751(The)-417(great)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.54 0 Td [(St.)-752(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.601 0 Td [(has)-417(long)]TJ -242.141 -13.549 Td [(also)-271(passed)-270(judgment)-271(on)-270(this)-271(ki)1(nd)-271(of)-270(science:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 201.998 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Such)-271(doubting)-270(is)]TJ -206.841 -13.549 Td [(abhorred)-362(by)-362(the)-361(City)-362(of)-362(God)-362(as)-361(false)-362(wisdom,)-390(because)-361(among)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(things)-232(which)-232(we)-232(grasp)-232(with)-232(our)-232(intellect)-232(and)-232(reason)-232(there)-232(is)-232(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-267(limited,)-266(it)-264(is)-263(true,)-267(because)-263(the)-263(soul)-264(is)-263(weighed)-263(down)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-273(a)-272(perishable)-273(body,)-279(as)-272(the)-273(Apostle)-273(says:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.419 0 Td [(ex)-273(parte)-272(scimus)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.36 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)]TJ -266.688 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(has)-250(full)-250(certainty)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.709 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050De)-250(Civitate)-250(Dei,)-250(XIX,)-250(18\051.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -110.28 -32.963 Td [(An)-250(Erroneous)-250(Supposition.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(The)-208(errors)-209(just)-208(dealt)-208(with,)-217(and)-208(the)-209(demand)-208(that)-208(scientific)-208(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-395(doubt)-394(everything,)-431(is)-394(based)-395(on)-394(a)-395(supposition)-394(often)-394(stated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expressly)-269(as)-269(a)-269(principle,)-273(and)-269(which)-269(appears)-269(quite)-269(plausible)-268(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-356(a)-356(mind)-355(not)-356(trained)-356(in)-356(philosophy.)-567(It)-356(says:)-461(There)-356(is)-356(but)-355(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainty,)-398(the)-368(scientific)-368(certainty;)-428(the)-368(certain)-368(possession)-368(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-202(can)-203(be)-202(obtained)-202(only)-203(by)-202(scientific)-202(research.)-234(To)-203(rid)-202(the)-202(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(error,)-256(we)-255(are)-255(told,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.687 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(there)-255(is)-255(but)-255(one)-255(way,)-256(viz.,)-256(scientific)-255(work.)]TJ -97.53 -13.549 Td [(Only)-390(science)-390(and)-389(scientific)-390(truth)-390(are)-389(able)-390(to)-390(dispose)-390(of)-389(error)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Th.)-488(Lipps)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.822 0 Td [(,)-349(Allgemeine)-329(Zeitung,)-350(Muenchen,)-698(August)-329(4,)-349(1908\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -120.211 0 Td [([136])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Truth)-204(is)-205(scientific)-204(truth,)-213(based)-205(on)-204(criticism,)-213(hence)-205(the)-204(religion)-204(of)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(modern)-287(man)-286(must)-287(also)-287(rest)-287(on)-286(critical)-287(truth....)-360(There)-287(is)-287(no)-286(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-250(but)-250(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 90.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Masaryk)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)-250(Kampf)-250(um)-250(die)-250(Religion,)-250(13\051.)]TJ -128.314 -13.549 Td [(This)-437(sort)-436(of)-437(speech)-436(we)-437(hear)-436(from)-437(the)-436(college)-437(chair)-436(as)-437(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(slogan)-411(for)-411(education)-411(and)-412(enlightenment:)-572(any)-411(one)-411(deficient)-411(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-345(or)-345(in)-345(education)-345(belongs)-345(more)-345(or)-345(less)-345(to)-345(the)-344(unthinking)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +722 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 723 0 R +/Resources 721 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 704 0 R +>> endobj +724 0 obj << +/D [722 0 R /XYZ 295.086 147.437 null] +>> endobj +721 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +727 0 obj << +/Length 4853 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(165)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(mass)-302(who)-302(have)-301(no)-302(convictions)-302(of)-302(their)-301(own,)-315(but)-302(submit)-301(blindly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(impressions)-250(and)-250(authority.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.187 Td [(Such)-288(unclarified)-287(con)-1(ceptions,)-297(with)-287(their)-288(inferences,)-297(are)-288(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(met)-419(with)-418(where)-419(they)-418(would)-419(not)-418(be)-419(expected,)-461(for)-418(instance,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(we)-373(read:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.781 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-373(the)-373(average)-372(ind)-1(ividual)-372(needed)-373(was)-373(a)-373(good)]TJ -44.16 -12.822 Td [(shepherd,)-481(a)-435(shepherd's)-435(devotion)-435(and)-435(love,)-481(that)-435(uplifts)-435(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(urges)-455(onward;)-557(it)-454(was)-455(authority,)-506(Church-ministry)-454(and)-455(care)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-507(souls,)-571(that)-507(was)-508(needed.)-1021(The)-507(Church)-507(is)-507(an)-507(organized)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pastorate,)-216(for)-208(the)-208(average)-208(individual)-207(likes)-208(to)-208(go)-208(with)-207(the)-208(flock.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-417(chosen)-417(are)-417(they)-417(w)-1(ho)-417(feel)-417(within)-417(themselves)-417(the)-417(great)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(question)-355(of)-354(truth)-355(as)-354(the)-355(care)-354(of)-355(their)-354(heart)-355(and)-354(task)-355(of)-354(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life,)-500(who)-449(expe)-1(rience)-449(its)-450(tremendous)-450(tension,)-500(and)-449(who)-450(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(struggling)-392(to)-393(the)-392(end)-393(with)-392(the)-392(intellectual)-393(battles)-392(provoked)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-284(this)-283(question)-284(of)-283(truth.)-351(The)-283(average)-284(people,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 184.729 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.053 0 Td [(,)-292(the)-283(many,)]TJ -196.782 -12.822 Td [(the)-499(great)-500(majority,)-561(need)-500(something)-499(steady)-499(to)-500(which)-499(they)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(can)-450(cling)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.854 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(persons)-450(and)-450(teachers,)-500(laws)-450(and)-450(practice.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.838 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.818 0 Td [(And)]TJ -224.373 -12.822 Td [(why)-357(this)-356(uncharitable)-357(distinction)-357(between)-356(people)-357(belonging)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-404(the)-405(flock)-404(and)-405(the)-404(chosen)-404(ones,)-443(as)-405(if)-404(the)-404(Church)-405(and)-404(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ecclesiastical)-322(functions)-322(were)-322(only)-323(appointed)-322(for)-322(the)-322(former?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Particularly)-209(because)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.356 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(without)-209(methodical)-209(scientific)-209(work)-208(man)]TJ -85.735 -12.822 Td [(cannot)-205(attain)-205(to)-204(the)-205(truth)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.646 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.399 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(H.)-205(Schell)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.711 0 Td [(,)-214(Christus,)-214(1900,)-214(125,)-213(64\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -147.722 -22.914 Td [(Thus)-377(science)-377(may)-377(summon)-377(everything)-377(before)-378(its)-377(forum,)-408(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(one)-222(having)-222(a)-222(right)-222(to)-222(interfere;)-231(in)-222(the)-222(superiority)-222(bestowed)-222(by)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-251(of)-250(autocracy)-251(it)-251(may)-250(sweep)-251(aside)-251(everything)-250(that)-251(is)-250(opposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-254(it,)-256(no)-254(matter)-255(by)-254(what)-254(authority.)-264(Hence)-254(science)-254(must)-255(be)-254(free)-254(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jolt)-266(everything,)-271(free)-266(to)-266(question)-267(the)-266(truth)-266(of)-267(everything,)-270(which)-266(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-331(not)-332(itself)-331(examined)-331(and)-332(approved.)-494(This)-331(is)-331(the)-331(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposition)-415(of)-414(modern)-415(freedom)-414(of)-415(science;)-497(also)-414(a)-415(fatal)-414(error,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(betraying)-334(a)-334(woeful)-335(ignorance)-334(of)-334(the)-334(construction)-334(of)-334(the)-334(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect,)-389(in)-362(spite)-361(of)-362(all)-361(its)-362(pretentiousness.)-584(As)-362(a)-361(rule)-362(we)-361(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-395(true)-396(certainty)-395(in)-396(most)-395(matters,)-432(particularly)-395(in)-395(philosophical-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religious)-219(convictions,)-224(a)-219(certainty)-218(not)-219(gained)-218(by)-219(scientific)-218(studies;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-301(aid)-301(of)-301(the)-302(latter)-301(we)-301(may)-301(explain)-301(or)-301(strengthen)-301(that)-301(certainty,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-250(we)-250(are)-250(not)-250(free)-250(to)-250(upset)-250(it.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +726 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 727 0 R +/Resources 725 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 728 0 R +>> endobj +725 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +731 0 obj << +/Length 5209 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(166)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(We)-204(cannot)-203(avoid)-204(examining)-203(this)-204(point)-204(a)-203(little)-204(closer.)-234(There)-204(is)-203(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(twofold)-256(certainty,)-258(one,)-258(which)-257(we)-256(shall)-256(call)-257(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.797 0 Td [(natural)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.935 0 Td [(certainty,)]TJ -236.026 -13.549 Td [(is)-322(a)-322(firm)-321(conviction)-322(based)-322(on)-322(positive)-321(knowledge,)-340(but)-322(without)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.461 0 Td [([137])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(a)-464(clear)-464(reflexive)-464(consciousness)-463(of)-464(the)-464(grounds)-464(on)-464(which)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conviction)-272(is)-273(actually)-272(resting.)-317(Reason)-272(recognizes)-272(these)-272(grounds,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-317(the)-317(recognition)-317(is)-318(not)-317(distinct)-317(enough)-317(for)-317(reason)-317(to)-317(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-394(of)-394(them,)-429(to)-394(be)-394(able)-394(to)-393(state)-394(them)-394(accurately)-394(and)-393(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-256(formulas.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.214 0 Td [(scientific)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.184 0 Td [(certainty)-256(is)-256(a)-256(firm)-256(conviction,)-257(with)]TJ -129.398 -13.549 Td [(a)-242(clear)-243(consciousness)-242(of)-243(the)-242(grounds,)-244(hence)-242(it)-243(can)-242(easily)-242(account)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-480(them.)-939(Natural)-479(certainty)-480(is)-479(the)-480(usual)-480(one)-479(in)-480(human)-479(life;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-340(certainty)-339(is)-340(the)-339(privilege)-340(of)-339(but)-340(a)-339(few,)-362(and)-340(even)-339(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-250(it)-250(in)-250(but)-250(very)-250(few)-250(things.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -20.912 Td [(Everybody)-750(has)-751(a)-750(positive)-750(intellectual)-751(certainty)-750(that)-750(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(complicated)-338(order)-337(cannot)-338(be)-337(the)-338(result)-337(of)-338(accident,)-360(and)-337(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(for)-307(every)-307(event)-308(there)-307(must)-307(be)-308(a)-307(cause,)-321(though)-308(not)-307(every)-307(one)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-300(be)-300(able)-301(readily)-300(to)-300(demonstrate)-300(the)-300(truth)-301(of)-300(his)-300(certainty.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-375(if)-374(the)-375(philosopher)-375(should)-374(look)-375(for)-375(the)-375(proof,)-405(he)-375(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(do)-417(so)-417(in)-416(no)-417(other)-417(way)-417(than)-417(by)-417(reflecting)-416(upon)-417(his)-417(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-425(direct)-426(knowledge,)-469(and)-425(by)-426(trying)-425(to)-426(become)-425(conscious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-406(what)-406(he)-406(has)-406(thus)-406(directly)-407(found)-406(out.)-718(To)-406(illustrate)-406(by)-406(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(few)-354(examples:)-458(We)-354(are)-355(all)-354(convinced)-354(of)-354(the)-354(existence)-354(of)-354(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exterior)-356(world,)-383(and)-357(any)-356(one)-356(who)-357(is)-356(not)-356(an)-356(idealist)-357(will)-356(call)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-434(conviction)-433(a)-434(reasonable)-433(certainty,)-480(and)-433(yet)-434(only)-434(a)-433(few)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-286(be)-287(able)-286(to)-287(answer)-286(the)-287(subtle)-286(questions)-287(of)-286(a)-287(sceptic.)-359(This)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certainty)-426(again)-426(is)-427(a)-426(natural)-426(but)-426(not)-426(a)-426(scientific)-427(one.)-778(How)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(difficult)-250(it)-251(is)-250(here)-250(also)-251(for)-250(reason)-250(to)-251(attain)-250(scientific)-250(certainty,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(how)-323(easy)-323(it)-322(is)-323(to)-323(go)-323(astray)-323(in)-323(these)-322(researches,)-341(is)-323(proved)-323(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-365(errors)-365(of)-365(idealism)-365(so)-364(incomprehensible)-365(to)-365(the)-365(untrained)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(natural)-398(mind.)-695(Let)-398(us)-398(ask,)-436(finally,)-435(any)-398(one:)-547(Why)-398(must)-398(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(say:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.723 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(C\346sar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.138 0 Td [(defeated)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 36.556 0 Td [(Pompey)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.768 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.529 0 Td [(but)-319(not)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.509 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(C\346sar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.138 0 Td [(defeated)-319(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -196.585 -12.822 Td [(Pompey)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.768 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(?)-670(He)-390(will)-390(tell)-391(us)-390(this)-390(is)-390(nonsense;)-460(maybe)-390(he)-390(will)]TJ -36.148 -12.822 Td [(add)-315(that)-315(the)-315(genitive)-315(has)-315(another)-315(meaning.)-444(But)-315(should)-315(I)-315(ask)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(further)-320(how)-320(the)-319(meaning)-320(of)-320(the)-320(genitive)-320(differs)-320(from)-319(that)-320(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-402(accusative,)-440(as)-403(both)-402(cases)-402(seem)-402(to)-403(have)-402(often)-402(the)-402(same)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meaning,)-273(I)-269(shall)-269(get)-269(no)-268(answer.)-307(There)-268(is)-269(a)-269(certitude,)-273(but)-269(only)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +730 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 731 0 R +/Resources 729 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 728 0 R +>> endobj +732 0 obj << +/D [730 0 R /XYZ 93.543 491.077 null] +>> endobj +729 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +735 0 obj << +/Length 4663 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(167)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(a)-359(natural)-359(one.)-578(Even)-359(if)-359(I)-359(should)-359(ask)-360(modern)-359(students)-359(of)-359(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(psychology)-390(and)-390(history)-389(of)-390(languages,)-425(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 175.448 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.752 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.655 0 Td [(Paul)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.631 0 Td [(,)-425(or)]TJ -226.486 -12.822 Td [(whatever)-294(their)-293(names)-294(may)-294(be,)-305(I)-293(should)-294(not)-294(get)-293(a)-294(satisfactory)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(answer)-344(either.)-532(The)-344(whole)-344(logic)-344(of)-344(language,)-368(with)-344(its)-344(subtle)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forms)-306(and)-306(moods)-306(of)-305(exp)-1(ression)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 126.023 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(how)-306(difficult)-306(for)-306(scientific)]TJ -135.886 -12.822 Td [(research!)-765(And)-422(yet)-421(the)-422(mind)-422(of)-421(even)-422(a)-422(child)-421(penetrates)-422(it,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-277(not)-278(only)-277(a)-277(European)-278(child,)-284(but)-277(the)-277(Patagonian)-278(and)-277(negro)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(child,)-241(who)-239(is)-239(able)-238(to)-239(master)-239(by)-239(its)-239(intellectual)-238(power)-239(complex)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(languages,)-277(with)-272(four)-272(numbers,)-277(many)-272(moods,)-277(fourteen)-272(tenses,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(etc.)]TJ 16.294 -13.504 Td [(These)-440(examples)-440(will)-440(suffice,)-487(though)-440(volumes)-440(of)-440(them)]TJ -16.294 -12.822 Td [(could)-331(be)-331(written.)-494(They)-331(show)-331(us)-331(clearly)-331(a)-331(twofold)-331(certainty.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-282(difference)-282(between)-282(the)-282(natural)-282(and)-282(scientific)-282(certainty)-282(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(not)-345(that)-344(the)-345(former)-344(is)-345(a)-345(blind)-344(conviction)-345(formed)-345(at)-344(random,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-346(only)-346(that)-346(one)-346(is)-347(not)-346(clearly)-346(conscious)-346(of)-346(the)-346(reasons)-346(on)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-286(it)-285(rests,)-294(whereas)-286(this)-286(is)-285(the)-286(case)-285(in)-286(scientific)-285(certitude.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-318(see)-319(further)-318(the)-319(untrained)-318(power)-319(of)-318(the)-319(intellect)-318(manifest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(itself)-326(in)-326(natural)-327(knowledge)-326(and)-326(certainty;)-364(for)-327(this)-326(purpose)-326(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-322(primarily)-322(created;)-358(philosophical)-322(thought)-321(is)-322(difficult)-322(for)-322(it,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-400(many)-800(have)-400(no)-400(talent)-400(at)-401(all)-400(for)-400(it.)-700(It)-400(is)-400(also)-400(unfailing)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([138])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(in)-516(apprehending)-516(directly)-516(things)-516(pertaining)-516(to)-516(human)-516(life.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Here)-431(the)-431(mind)-430(is)-431(free)-431(of)-431(that)-431(morbid)-431(scepticism)-430(of)-431(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-414(too)-414(easily)-414(becomes)-414(a)-414(prey)-414(when)-414(it)-414(begins)-414(to)-414(investigate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-417(probe)-417(scientifically.)-751(What)-417(it)-417(there)-417(sees)-417(with)-417(certainty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cannot)-403(always)-404(be)-403(found)-403(here)-404(distinctly,)-441(and)-404(thus)-403(the)-403(mind)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(begins)-222(to)-222(doubt)-221(things)-222(it)-222(was)-222(hitherto)-221(sure)-222(of,)-228(and)-221(which)-222(often)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(remain)-351(instinctively)-351(certain)-350(to)-351(the)-351(mind)-351(despite)-350(its)-351(artificial)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doubts.)-651(Now)-383(we)-384(can)-383(also)-384(understand)-383(why)-384(philosophers)-383(so)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(often)-385(have)-386(doubts)-385(which)-385(to)-386(the)-385(untrained)-386(look)-385(absurd,)-419(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(why)-316(philosophers)-316(differ)-316(in)-316(their)-315(opinions)-316(on)-316(most)-316(important)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(things,)-461(whereas)-418(mankind)-419(guided)-418(by)-419(its)-418(natural)-419(certitude)-418(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(unanimous)-250(in)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.777 Td [(This)-463(certainty)-463(is)-463(destined)-464(to)-463(be)-463(the)-463(reliable)-463(guide)-463(of)-463(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(through)-411(life.)-734(It)-411(precedes)-411(science,)-452(and)-411(can)-411(even)-411(exist)-411(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it.)-470(Long)-324(before)-323(there)-324(was)-323(a)-323(science)-324(of)-323(art)-324(and)-323(of)-323(jurisprudence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +734 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 735 0 R +/Resources 733 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 728 0 R +>> endobj +736 0 obj << +/D [734 0 R /XYZ 110.457 273.879 null] +>> endobj +733 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +739 0 obj << +/Length 4664 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(168)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-321(Babylonians)-321(and)-321(Egyptians)-321(had)-321(built)-322(their)-321(monuments,)-338(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Solon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.862 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.763 0 Td [(Lycurgus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.614 0 Td [(had)-276(given)-276(their)-276(wise)-276(laws.)-328(And)-276(long)-276(before)]TJ -90.239 -13.549 Td [(philosophers)-299(were)-298(disputing)-299(about)-298(the)-299(moral)-299(laws,)-310(men)-299(had)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-246(view)-246(in)-245(regard)-246(to)-246(virtue)-245(and)-246(vice)-246(\050cf.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.024 0 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-247(De)-245(Oratore,)-247(I,)]TJ -214.718 -13.55 Td [(32\051.)-240(The)-218(same)-219(certitude)-218(is)-219(also)-219(destined)-218(to)-219(guide)-219(man)-218(in)-219(the)-218(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-372(questions,)-401(in)-372(the)-371(questions)-372(of)-371(religion)-372(and)-371(morality.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-425(Creator)-425(of)-424(human)-425(nature)-425(and)-425(its)-424(destiny,)-469(who)-424(implanted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instinct)-250(in)-251(the)-250(animal)-250(to)-250(guide)-250(it)-251(unconsciously)-250(in)-250(the)-250(necessities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-229(life,)-234(has)-229(also)-230(given)-229(to)-229(man)-230(the)-229(necessary)-229(light)-230(to)-229(perceive)-229(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certainty)-339(truths)-339(without)-339(which)-340(it)-339(would)-339(be)-339(impossible)-339(to)-339(live)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-250(worthy)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -14.307 Td [(It)-302(is)-302(just)-302(this)-302(natural)-302(knowledge)-302(and)-302(certitude)-302(that)-302(gives)-301(man)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(certainty)-270(of)-269(divine)-270(revelation,)-275(after)-269(God)-270(vouchsafed)-269(to)-270(give)-270(it)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-276(for)-276(its)-275(unfailing)-276(guidance)-276(and)-276(help.)-327(For)-276(revelation)-275(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-413(only)-414(intended)-413(for)-414(theologians,)-454(Bible)-413(critics,)-454(philosophers,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-328(Church-historians,)-348(but)-329(for)-328(all.)-485(And)-328(God)-329(has)-328(taken)-329(care,)-347(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-241(had)-241(to)-241(do,)-243(that)-241(man)-242(has)-241(ample)-241(evidence)-241(that)-241(God)-241(has)-241(spoken,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-226(that)-225(the)-226(Church)-226(is)-225(the)-226(authorized)-226(Guardian)-225(of)-226(this)-225(revelation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-409(without)-409(critical)-409(research)-409(in)-409(history)-409(and)-409(philosophy.)-726(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-334(elsewhere)-334(briefly)-334(stated)-335(this)-334(evidence)-334(in)-334(the)-334(words)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Vatican)-250(Council.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.429 Td [(This)-247(evidence)-248(is)-247(seen)-247(in)-248(the)-247(invincible)-247(stability)-248(of)-247(the)-247(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-222(its)-222(unity)-222(of)-222(faith,)-227(the)-222(incontestable)-222(miracles)-222(never)-222(ceasing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(within)-337(it,)-360(the)-337(grand)-337(figures)-338(of)-337(its)-337(Saints)-338(and)-337(Martyrs,)-359(virtue)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(in)-421(the)-422(various)-421(classes,)-464(a)-422(virtue)-421(increasing)-421(in)-422(proportion)-421(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-257(influence)-258(the)-257(Church)-257(exerts,)-259(the)-258(spectacle)-257(that)-257(everything)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truly)-253(noble)-253(is)-253(attracted)-253(by)-253(the)-253(Christian)-253(faith)-253(and)-253(the)-253(contrary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(repulsed.)-751(In)-417(addition)-417(the)-416(intrinsic)-417(grandeur)-417(and)-417(harmony)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([139])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(of)-359(the)-359(truths)-358(of)-359(faith,)-386(above)-359(all)-359(the)-359(unique)-359(figure)-358(of)-359(Christ,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-433(His)-434(wonderful)-433(life)-434(and)-433(sufferings,)-480(also)-433(the)-434(calm)-433(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(peace)-371(of)-372(mind)-371(effected)-372(in)-371(the)-372(soul)-371(of)-372(the)-371(faithful)-372(by)-371(living)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-448(thinking)-448(in)-448(this)-448(faith;)-547(all)-448(these)-448(tell)-448(him)-448(that)-448(here)-448(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(spirit)-420(of)-420(God)-420(is)-421(breathing,)-462(the)-420(spirit)-420(of)-421(truth.)-760(The)-420(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(light)-410(of)-411(his)-410(intellect,)-451(further)-410(illuminated)-410(by)-411(grace,)-450(suffices)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +738 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 739 0 R +/Resources 737 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 728 0 R +>> endobj +740 0 obj << +/D [738 0 R /XYZ 354.537 143.073 null] +>> endobj +737 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +743 0 obj << +/Length 4757 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(169)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-407(give)-408(him)-407(a)-408(true)-407(intellectual)-407(certainty)-408(of)-407(his)-407(faith,)-447(based)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(upon)-290(these)-291(motives)-291(and)-290(similar)-291(ones,)-300(even)-291(without)-290(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(studies.)-248(The)-245(calmness)-244(of)-245(the)-245(mind)-244(that)-245(holds)-244(fast)-245(to)-245(this)-244(faith,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-275(compunction)-274(and)-275(unrest)-275(which)-274(follow)-275(defection)-275(from)-274(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith,)-532(both)-476(so)-476(characteristic)-476(of)-475(Catholics,)-533(prove)-475(that)-476(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(minds)-250(embrace)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(in)-250(their)-250(faith.)]TJ 16.387 -13.406 Td [(Hence)-449(it)-450(betrays)-449(little)-450(philosophical)-449(knowledge)-449(of)-450(the)]TJ -16.387 -12.822 Td [(peculiarity)-163(of)-163(man's)-164(intellectual)-163(life,)-180(if)-164(infidelity)-163(approaches)-163(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(inexperienced,)-215(believing)-206(student,)-215(perhaps)-207(even)-206(an)-206(uneducated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(labourer,)-233(with)-228(the)-228(express)-229(assurance)-228(that)-228(his)-229(faith)-228(hitherto)-228(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(been)-266(but)-267(a)-266(blind)-267(belief,)-270(an)-267(unintelligent)-266(following)-266(of)-267(the)-266(lead)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-239(a)-238(foreign)-239(authority,)-241(with)-238(the)-239(distinct)-238(admonition)-239(to)-239(turn)-238(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(back)-250(on)-250(the)-250(faith)-250(of)-250(his)-250(childhood.)]TJ 14.882 -13.406 Td [(What)-297(has)-296(been)-297(said)-297(above)-297(makes)-296(it)-297(clear)-297(why)-297(a)-296(Catholic)]TJ -14.882 -12.822 Td [(is)-270(not)-271(permitted)-270(to)-270(have)-270(a)-271(serious)-270(doubt)-270(about)-271(his)-270(faith)-270(under)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-275(pretext)-276(that)-275(he)-276(ought)-275(first)-276(to)-275(form)-276(a)-275(certain)-276(conviction)-275(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-217(himself)-217(by)-217(scientific)-216(investigation.)-239(He)-217(has)-217(it)-217(already,)-223(if)-217(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(presuppose)-366(sufficient)-365(instruction)-366(and)-365(normal)-366(conditions;)-423(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(may)-301(raise)-300(his)-301(natural)-301(certitude)-301(to)-300(a)-301(scientific)-301(one)-301(by)-300(study)-301(if)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)-243(has)-244(the)-243(time)-244(and)-243(talent)-244(for)-243(it,)-245(but)-243(he)-244(must)-243(not)-244(condition)-243(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(assent)-200(upon)-200(the)-201(success)-200(of)-200(his)-200(scientific)-201(investigations.)-233(He)-200(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certitude;)-321(he)-297(has)-297(no)-297(right)-297(to)-297(demand)-297(scientific)-297(knowledge)-297(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-244(necessary)-244(condition,)-246(because)-244(it)-244(is)-244(not)-245(required)-244(for)-244(certitude,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-236(also)-237(because)-236(it)-236(lies)-237(altogether)-236(outside)-236(of)-237(the)-236(conditions)-236(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(human)-204(life.)-235(It)-204(would)-205(amount)-204(simply)-204(to)-205(shaking)-204(off)-204(the)-205(yoke)-204(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(truth.)-236(The)-208(Church)-208(teaches)-208(as)-208(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 147.836 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-208(any)-208(one)-208(says)-208(that)-208(the)]TJ -152.215 -12.822 Td [(condition)-275(of)-276(the)-275(faithful)-276(and)-275(of)-276(those)-275(who)-276(have)-275(not)-276(yet)-275(come)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-222(the)-222(only)-222(true)-222(faith)-221(is)-222(equal,)-228(so)-222(that)-222(Catholics)-221(can)-222(have)-222(a)-222(just)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cause)-306(for)-306(suspending)-305(their)-306(assent)-306(and)-306(calling)-306(in)-305(question)-306(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith)-264(which)-264(they)-265(have)-264(received)-264(by)-264(the)-265(ministry)-264(of)-264(the)-264(Church)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(until)-275(they)-274(have)-275(completed)-274(the)-275(scientific)-274(demonstration)-275(of)-274(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(credibility)-250(and)-250(truth)-250(of)-250(it,)-250(let)-250(him)-250(be)-250(anathema.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 184.091 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -191.772 -26.29 Td [(How)-459(high)-458(this)-459(wisdom)-459(rises)-459(above)-458(the)-459(limited)-459(thought)-458(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-459(science)-459(that)-459(imagines)-459(itself)-458(alone)-459(to)-459(be)-459(wise!)-877(Sad)-458(indeed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-375(be)-376(the)-375(lot)-375(of)-375(mankind)-376(could)-375(it)-375(attain)-376(to)-375(certain)-375(truth)-375(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +742 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 743 0 R +/Resources 741 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 728 0 R +>> endobj +741 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +746 0 obj << +/Length 4918 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(170)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-365(most)-364(important)-365(questions)-364(of)-364(life)-365(only)-364(by)-365(lengthy)-364(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(investigations.)-574(The)-358(overwhelming)-358(majority)-358(of)-358(mankind)-358(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-340(forever)-340(excluded)-340(from)-339(the)-340(certain)-340(knowledge)-340(that)-340(there)-340(is)-339(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-408(an)-376(eternity,)-407(liberty,)-407(that)-376(there)-376(are)-376(immutable)-376(moral)-376(laws)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-312(truths,)-327(on)-312(the)-312(value)-312(of)-311(which)-312(depends)-312(the)-312(woe)-312(and)-312(weal)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.837 Td [(Behold)-185(the)-185(wisdom)-185(of)-185(the)-185(world)-185(that)-185(is)-185(put)-185(before)-185(us:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 206.127 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-185(order)]TJ -210.506 -12.821 Td [(to)-374(arrive)-373(at)-374(a)-374(definite)-373(conclusion)-374(by)-374(our)-373(own)-374(philosophical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reasoning)-454(\050on)-454(the)-454(existence)-454(of)-454(God)-453(and)-454(the)-454(possibility)-454(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(miracles\051)-323(what)-323(a)-323(multitude)-324(of)-323(things)-323(must)-323(be)-323(presupposed!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Thus)-153(we)-153(are)-153(informed)-153(in)-153(a)-153(philosophical)-153(novel)-153(of)-153(modern)-153(times)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-392(aims)-392(at)-392(proving)-392(the)-392(incompatibility)-391(of)-784(the)-392(Catholic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([140])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(duty)-256(to)-257(believe)-256(with)-257(the)-256(freedom)-257(of)-256(the)-257(intellect)-256([Katholische)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Studenten,)-270(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.074 0 Td [(A.)-266(Friedwald)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.843 0 Td [(\050nom)-266(de)-267(plume\051.)-299(An)-266(explanation)]TJ -111.917 -12.822 Td [(of)-198(the)-199(ideas)-198(contained)-199(in)-198(it)-198(is)-199(given)-198(by)-199(the)-198(Academia)-198(18,)-209(1905-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(6,)-215(December)-207(and)-207(March.)-235(The)-207(ideas)-207(found)-206(in)-207(the)-207(novel)-206(are)-207(also)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(advanced)-254(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 52.121 0 Td [(A.)-254(Messer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.485 0 Td [(,)-255(Einf\374hrung)-255(in)-254(die)-254(Erkenntnistheorie,)]TJ -91.606 -12.822 Td [(1909,)-387(p.)-578(158)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.448 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(].)-578(And)-360(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.138 0 Td [(Rhodius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.331 0 Td [(,)-387(who)-359(put)-360(the)-359(ideas)]TJ -162.53 -12.821 Td [(of)-443(the)-442(novel)-443(in)-442(formulas,)-491(teaches:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 147.717 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-443(question)-442(whether)]TJ -152.096 -12.822 Td [(our)-250(knowledge)-251(could)-250(penetrate)-251(beyond)-250(what)-251(we)-250(know)-251(by)-250(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(experience)-347(and)-347(even)-347(our)-347(senses,)-372(is)-347(answered,)-371(as)-347(you)-347(know,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-486(the)-487(negative)-486(by)-486(a)-487(noted)-486(philosophical)-486(school.)-959(Hence,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(before)-339(attacking)-338(those)-339(metaphysical)-338(questions)-339(regarding)-338(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(existence)-418(of)-418(God)-419(and)-418(His)-418(relations)-418(to)-418(the)-419(world,)-460(we)-418(must)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(first)-387(try)-386(to)-387(have)-387(definite)-386(views)-387(as)-387(to)-386(the)-387(essence)-386(of)-387(human)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge,)-373(of)-349(its)-348(criterion,)-373(its)-349(scope,)-373(and)-349(of)-348(the)-349(degrees)-348(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-445(certainty.)-833(But)-445(these)-444(preliminary)-445(questions)-445(of)-444(theoretic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge,)-577(how)-512(difficult)-511(and)-512(perplexing)-512(they)-511(are!)-1035(You)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(probably)-514(have)-514(not)-514(the)-514(faintest)-515(idea)-514(into)-514(what)-514(a)-514(mass)-514(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(individual)-413(problems)-412(the)-413(main)-412(questions)-413(must)-413(be)-412(dissected,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(nor)-337(what)-337(a)-337(multitude)-338(of)-337(heterogeneous)-337(views)-337(are)-337(struggling)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(here)-250(against)-250(one)-250(another)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 96.134 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050p.)-250(181\051.)]TJ -86.868 -13.261 Td [(Consider)-421(how)-422(shortsighted)-421(a)-422(wisdom)-421(is)-421(manifested)-422(by)]TJ -16.111 -12.822 Td [(these)-313(words.)-440(Is)-313(it)-313(seriously)-313(intended)-314(to)-313(summon)-313(the)-313(peasant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-274(his)-274(plough,)-280(the)-275(old)-274(grandmother)-274(from)-274(behind)-274(the)-274(stove,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +745 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 746 0 R +/Resources 744 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 728 0 R +>> endobj +747 0 obj << +/D [745 0 R /XYZ 301.328 361.483 null] +>> endobj +744 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +750 0 obj << +/Length 5345 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(Unprepossession)-250(Of)-250(Research.)-7062(171)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-220(lead)-220(them)-220(into)-220(the)-220(lecture)-220(rooms)-219(of)-220(the)-220(university)-220(in)-220(order)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-410(they)-410(might)-409(there)-410(listen)-410(to)-410(lectures)-409(on)-410(phenomenalism,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(positivism,)-369(and)-345(realism,)-369(and)-346(criticism,)-369(until)-345(their)-345(heads)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(are)-391(swimming?)-674(Or)-392(else)-391(can)-391(they)-392(not)-391(hope)-391(to)-392(arrive)-391(at)-391(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth?)-743(Do)-415(they)-414(seriously)-415(think)-414(that)-414(the)-415(truth)-414(asked)-415(for)-414(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(every)-218(man,)-225(the)-219(truth)-218(in)-219(the)-218(most)-219(vital)-218(questions)-219(of)-218(mankind,)-225(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(exclusive)-251(privilege)-250(of)-251(a)-250(few)-251(college)-250(professors?)-252(And)-250(how)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(very)-256(few.)-269(More)-256(than)-256(twenty-four)-256(hundred)-257(years)-256(have)-256(elapsed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(since)-222(the)-221(days)-222(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 67.358 0 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.478 0 Td [(,)-227(and)-222(yet)-221(mode)-1(rn)-221(philosophy)-222(still)]TJ -112.836 -12.821 Td [(stands)-264(before)-264(the)-264(first)-265(preliminary)-264(question)-264(in)-264(all)-264(knowledge,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whether)-308(a)-308(man)-308(can)-308(know)-308(what)-309(the)-308(eye)-308(does)-308(not)-308(see.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 213.967 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Many)]TJ -218.347 -12.822 Td [(views)-475(are)-476(at)-475(variance)-475(there.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 116.512 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.067 0 Td [(If)-475(this)-476(be)-475(the)-475(only)-475(way)-476(for)]TJ -125.579 -12.822 Td [(mankind)-248(to)-248(reach)-247(certain)-248(truth,)-248(then)-248(we)-248(are)-248(indeed)-248(in)-247(a)-248(pitiful)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(plight!)]TJ 15.469 -14.456 Td [(We)-356(esteem)-357(philosophy)-356(and)-356(its)-356(subtle)-357(questions,)-382(and)-357(we)]TJ -15.469 -12.822 Td [(heartily)-404(wish)-405(our)-404(Catholic)-404(young)-405(men)-404(in)-404(college)-405(to)-404(obtain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-350(more)-350(thorough)-351(philosophical)-350(training.)-550(But)-351(if,)-375(involved)-350(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theories,)-190(one)-176(will)-175(lose)-175(his)-176(insight)-175(into)-176(the)-175(world)-175(and)-176(human)-175(life)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-272(such)-271(a)-272(degree)-272(as)-272(to)-271(make)-272(of)-272(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 138.054 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(wisdom)-272(of)-271(the)-272(world)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.553 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.059 0 Td [(an)]TJ -232.046 -12.822 Td [(isolated)-268(narrow)-268(speculation)-267(which)-268(boasts)-268(of)-268(being)-267(alone)-268(able)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-264(discover)-263(the)-264(higher)-264(truths,)-267(while)-264(withering)-263(in)-264(neurasthenic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doubt)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.468 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(such)-528(wisdom)-528(should)-528(be)-528(left)-527(to)-528(its)-528(deserved)-528(fate,)]TJ -32.331 -12.822 Td [(sterility.)]TJ 14.019 -14.456 Td [(Or)-209(should)-210(it)-209(be)-209(possible)-210(to)-209(the)-209(ideal)-209(of)-210(Protestantism)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 203.233 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.822 Td [(therefore)-536(also)-536(of)-536(the)-536(modern)-536(spirit)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 148.596 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(to)-536(console)-536(mankind)]TJ -158.459 -12.822 Td [(by)-429(pointing)-429(out)-429(that)-429(the)-429(knowledge)-429(of)-429(the)-429(question)-429(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(concerns)-428(us)-427(most)-428(deeply,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.069 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-428(knowledge)-427(of)-428(God)-427(and)-428(the)]TJ -113.448 -12.822 Td [(knowledge)-274(of)-275(good,)-280(remains)-274(but)-275(a)-274(leading)-274(idea)-275(and)-274(problem,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(though)-250(we)-251(are)-250(confident)-251(of)-250(advancing)-251(nearer)-250(to)-251(its)-250(solution)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 232.599 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(?)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Is)-453(thus)-452(mankind)-453(to)-452(be)-453(eternally)-453(without)-452(light)-453(in)-453(the)-452(most)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(important)-448(questions)-447(and)-448(problems?)-842(Every)-448(little)-448(plant)-447(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(animal)-323(is)-323(equipped)-323(by)-324(nature)-323(with)-323(everything)-323(it)-323(needs)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 217.252 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.822 Td [(man)-438(alone)-439(to)-438(be)-438(a)-439(failure?)-815(The)-438(young)-438(shoots)-439(of)-438(the)-438(tree)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(strive)-255(to)-256(bring)-255(forth)-255(blossoms)-256(and)-255(fruit,)-257(and)-255(succeed;)-258(the)-255(bird)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(flies)-433(off)-432(in)-433(the)-432(fall)-433(in)-432(quest)-433(of)-432(a)-433(new)-432(home,)-478(and)-433(finds)-432(it;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hunger)-359(and)-359(thirst)-359(demand)-359(food)-359(and)-359(get)-359(it;)-413(only)-359(the)-718(aim)-359(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([141])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +749 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 750 0 R +/Resources 748 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 752 0 R +>> endobj +751 0 obj << +/D [749 0 R /XYZ 277.674 66.142 null] +>> endobj +748 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +755 0 obj << +/Length 2640 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(172)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-275(human)-275(mind)-275(shall)-275(never)-275(be)-275(fulfilled)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 157.078 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(he)-275(alone)-275(shall)-275(ever)]TJ -166.941 -12.822 Td [(pine)-417(without)-416(hope!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.803 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(Dicentes)-417(se)-416(esse)-417(sapientes)-417(stulti)-417(facti)]TJ -87.666 -12.822 Td [(sunt.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.211 0 Td [(What)-201(a)-200(difference)-201(between)-201(such)-200(principles)-201(and)-201(the)-201(grand)]TJ -21.211 -12.821 Td [(thoughts)-216(of)-217(Christianity!)-239(A)-216(difference)-217(like)-216(that)-217(between)-216(peace)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-214(eternal)-214(restless)-214(doubt,)-221(like)-214(that)-214(between)-214(man's)-214(dignity)-214(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man's)-326(degradation,)-345(between)-327(man's)-326(short-sightedness)-326(and)-326(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wisdom)-250(of)-250(God.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td [(Hence)-294(the)-294(result)-294(of)-293(our)-294(discussion)-294(is:)-338(independent)-294(of)-293(science)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-335(has)-334(its)-335(positive)-335(convictions,)-355(independent)-335(of)-335(science)-334(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(finds)-230(here)-229(rest)-230(and)-230(gratification)-229(in)-230(its)-230(longing)-230(for)-229(truth.)-243(Scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(study)-246(and)-246(research)-246(are)-246(for)-246(the)-246(purpose)-246(of)-246(setting)-246(these)-246(truths)-246(in)-246(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brighter)-322(light,)-340(of)-322(defending)-322(the)-322(patrimony)-322(of)-322(mankind.)-466(But)-321(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fosterer)-351(of)-351(science)-350(must)-351(not)-351(claim)-350(the)-351(freedom)-351(to)-351(ignore)-350(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(positive)-395(convictions)-394(in)-395(himself)-394(and)-395(in)-395(others,)-430(to)-395(endanger)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(patrimony)-186(of)-185(mankind)-186(by)-186(doubts)-186(and)-185(attacks)-186(instead)-186(of)-185(protecting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it,)-380(much)-354(less)-354(must)-354(he)-354(condemn)-354(the)-354(human)-354(mind)-354(to)-354(the)-354(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labour)-288(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.234 0 Td [(Sisyphus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(,)-297(to)-287(the)-288(eternal)-288(rolling)-287(of)-288(a)-287(huge)-288(stone)-287(which,)]TJ -81.416 -13.549 Td [(recoiling,)-250(must)-250(always)-250(be)-250(lifted)-250(anew.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -24.196 Td [([142])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +754 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 755 0 R +/Resources 753 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 752 0 R +>> endobj +756 0 obj << +/D [754 0 R /XYZ 93.543 258.189 null] +>> endobj +753 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +757 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index12) >> +endobj +760 0 obj +(Chapter IV. Accusations And Objections.) +endobj +763 0 obj << +/Length 4092 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.724 Td [(Among)-219(the)-219(notable)-219(facts)-220(in)-219(history)-219(one)-219(stands)-219(out)-219(prominently,)-225(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-296(more)-296(remarkable)-295(than)-296(any)-296(other,)-307(and)-296(evokes)-296(serious)-295(thought.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-345(is)-346(the)-345(fact)-345(that)-345(the)-346(Christian)-345(religion,)-369(especially)-345(its)-345(foremost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representative,)-529(the)-474(Catholic)-473(Church,)-530(concerning)-473(which)-473(every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbiassed)-450(critic)-451(is)-450(bound)-451(to)-450(admit)-451(that)-450(none)-451(has)-450(made)-450(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nations)-330(moral,)-351(happy)-330(and)-331(great)-330(than)-330(this)-331(Church;)-370(that)-330(nowhere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-282(has)-282(virtue)-282(and)-281(holiness)-282(flourished)-282(more)-282(than)-282(in)-282(her;)-298(that)-281(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-325(else)-326(has)-325(laboured)-326(more)-325(for)-326(truth)-325(and)-325(purity)-326(of)-325(morals;)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless)-233(there)-234(is)-233(not,)-236(and)-234(never)-233(was,)-237(an)-233(institution)-233(which)-233(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-170(enemies,)-186(which)-171(has)-170(been)-170(more)-170(persecuted,)-186(than)-170(the)-170(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church.)-252(This)-250(fact)-251(will)-250(suggest)-250(to)-251(every)-250(serious-minded)-251(critic)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question,)-424(whether)-389(we)-389(have)-389(not)-389(here)-389(focussed)-389(that)-388(tremendous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle,)-308(which)-297(truth)-297(and)-296(justice)-297(have)-297(ever)-296(waged)-297(in)-297(the)-296(bosom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-235(mankind)-236(against)-235(error)-235(and)-235(passions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.928 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-235(image)-236(of)-235(the)-235(struggle)]TJ -175.837 -13.549 Td [(raging)-230(in)-230(every)-230(human)-230(breast.)-243(The)-230(Church)-230(recognizes)-230(in)-230(this)-230(fact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(fulfilment)-387(of)-387(the)-387(prophecy)-387(of)-387(her)-387(Founder:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 217.653 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-387(ye)-387(shall)]TJ -222.497 -13.55 Td [(be)-330(hated)-329(by)-329(all)-330(men)-329(for)-330(my)-329(name's)-330(sake)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 179.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.438 0 Td [(\050Luke)-329(xxi.)-489(17\051.)-488(And)]TJ -187.606 -13.549 Td [(the)-394(Church)-393(may)-394(add,)-430(that)-393(in)-394(her)-394(alone)-393(this)-394(prophecy)-394(is)-393(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fulfilled.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -36.925 Td [(The)-250(Enemy)-250(of)-250(Progress.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.105 Td [(In)-490(her)-489(journey)-490(through)-489(the)-490(centuries)-489(the)-490(Church)-489(has)-490(had)-489(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(listen)-335(to)-334(many)-335(accusations)-335(because)-335(she,)-356(the)-334(keeper)-335(of)-335(the)-334(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entrusted)-354(to)-355(her)-354(care,)-381(has)-354(refused)-354(to)-355(respond)-354(to)-355(the)-354(demand)-354(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accept)-362(unconditionally)-362(the)-361(ideals)-362(devised)-362(by)-362(existing)-361(fashions.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Cantavimus)-400(vobis)-401(et)-400(non)-400(saltastis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 157.001 0 Td [(\050we)-400(have)-401(piped)-400(to)-400(you)-401(and)]TJ -157.001 -13.549 Td [(you)-402(have)-403(not)-402(danced\051.)-707(Therefore)-403(the)-402(Church)-403(has)-402(been)-402(called)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(reactionary;)-565(the)-460(heretics)-460(of)-460(the)-460(first)-460(centuries)-460(of)-459(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denounced)-287(her)-287(as)-287(the)-287(enemy)-287(of)-286(the)-287(higher)-287(gnosis;)-306(a)-287(later)-286(period)]TJ 5.661 -13.549 Td [(denounced)-519(her)-519(as)-519(an)-519(enemy)-519(of)-519(the)-518(genuine)-519(humanism,)-587(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.363 0 Td [([143])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +762 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 763 0 R +/Resources 761 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 752 0 R +>> endobj +758 0 obj << +/D [762 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +764 0 obj << +/D [762 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +761 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +767 0 obj << +/Length 4806 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(174)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-507(eighteenth)-507(century)-507(she)-507(was)-507(denounced)-507(as)-507(the)-507(enemy)-507(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enlightenment,)-198(to-day)-184(she)-185(is)-184(denounced)-185(as)-184(the)-184(enemy)-185(of)-184(progress.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Again)-517(the)-518(Church)-517(is)-518(accused)-517(before)-518(the)-517(judicial)-518(bar)-517(of)-517(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(children)-310(of)-311(the)-310(age.)-432(They)-310(desire)-310(to)-311(eat)-310(plentifully)-311(from)-310(the)-310(tree)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-362(knowledge,)-389(but)-362(the)-361(Church,)-390(they)-361(say,)-390(prevents)-362(them.)-584(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wish)-275(to)-275(climb)-275(the)-275(heights)-275(of)-275(human)-274(perfection,)-282(to)-275(ascend)-274(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-266(any)-265(preceding)-266(generation,)-270(but)-266(the)-265(Church)-266(holds)-266(them)-265(back.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(She)-289(will)-289(keep)-289(them)-289(in)-288(the)-289(fetters)-289(of)-289(her)-289(guardianship.)-367(And)-288(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-276(keen,)-282(searching)-275(eye)-276(the)-275(smart)-276(children)-275(of)-276(our)-275(age)-276(have)-275(looked)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-277(old)-277(Church)-277(over,)-283(taking)-277(notice)-277(of)-277(everything,)-284(anxious)-277(to)-276(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-250(in)-250(the)-250(wrong.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Their)-286(charges)-287(do)-286(not)-287(fail)-286(to)-287(make)-286(an)-287(impression,)-296(even)-286(on)-286(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Church)-207(herself.)-236(She)-208(wishes)-207(to)-208(justify)-207(herself)-208(before)-207(the)-207(plaintiffs,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-229(still)-228(more)-229(before)-228(her)-229(own)-228(children)-229(who)-228(trust)-229(in)-228(her.)-243(Thus)-228(she)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-309(not)-309(hesitated)-309(in)-309(declaring)-309(loudly)-309(on)-309(most)-309(solemn)-309(occasions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.921 0 Td [(she)-234(is)-235(not)-234(an)-234(enemy)-235(of)-234(noble)-235(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 159.817 0 Td [(and)-234(of)-235(human)-234(progress,)]TJ -178.738 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(with)-250(great)-250(earnest)-250(she)-250(takes)-250(exception)-250(to)-250(this)-250(charge.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(No)-512(wonder,)-578(one)-513(might)-512(say,)-578(that)-512(the)-513(Church)-512(makes)-512(such)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assurances.)-377(It)-292(is)-293(time)-292(for)-292(her)-293(to)-292(realize)-292(that)-293(unless)-292(she)-292(can)-292(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(herself)-348(from)-347(it)-348(this)-348(accusation)-348(will)-347(be)-348(her)-348(moral)-347(ruin)-348(at)-348(a)-347(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-379(the)-379(banner)-379(of)-379(progress)-380(is)-379(held)-379(aloft,)-411(and)-379(when)-379(even)-379(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Catholic)-237(world)-237(shares)-236(in)-237(that)-237(progress.)-246(True,)-239(but)-237(let)-237(us)-237(not)-236(forget)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this:)-501(if)-376(there)-375(is)-376(anything)-375(characteristic)-376(of)-375(the)-376(Catholic)-375(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-383(is)-383(her)-383(frankness)-383(and)-382(honesty.)-649(She)-383(is)-383(not)-383(afraid)-383(to)-382(proclaim)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-277(doctrines)-277(and)-277(judgments)-277(before)-278(the)-277(whole)-277(world;)-290(she)-277(leaves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-449(Index)-450(and)-449(Syllabus)-449(open)-450(for)-449(inspection,)-499(openly)-449(avowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-236(she)-235(is)-236(the)-235(irreconcilable)-235(enemy)-236(of)-235(that)-236(emancipated)-235(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proclaimed)-362(by)-361(modern)-362(liberalism)-361(as)-362(the)-361(ideal)-362(of)-362(the)-361(age.)-585(It)-361(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(honesty)-275(which)-275(she)-275(inherited)-275(from)-275(her)-274(Founder,)-282(who)-275(told)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-362(to)-361(friend)-362(and)-361(enemy,)-389(to)-362(His)-361(disciples)-362(and)-361(to)-362(the)-361(Scribes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.272 0 Td [(Nicodemus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(,)-486(that)-438(lonely)-439(night,)-485(and)-439(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.494 0 Td [(Caiaphas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.825 0 Td [(.)-816(With)-438(the)]TJ -229.071 -13.549 Td [(same)-293(straightforwardness)-292(the)-293(Church)-293(declares)-292(that)-293(she)-293(feels)-292(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enmity)-362(but)-361(sympathy)-362(toward)-361(civilization.)-585(A)-362(fair-minded)-361(critic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-353(admit)-353(here)-353(again)-353(that)-353(the)-353(Church)-353(is)-353(in)-353(earnest.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 236.186 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Far)-353(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +766 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 767 0 R +/Resources 765 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 752 0 R +>> endobj +765 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +770 0 obj << +/Length 4918 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(175)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(opposing)-242(the)-242(fostering)-242(of)-242(human)-242(arts)-243(and)-242(sciences,)-243(the)-242(Church)-242(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supporting)-319(and)-318(promoting)-319(them)-318(in)-637(various)-318(ways,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 219.769 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.318 0 Td [(declares)-318(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 62.937 0 Td [([144])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Vatican)-359(Council.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.416 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-359(Church)-359(does)-359(not)-359(underrate)-359(nor)-359(despise)]TJ -86.259 -13.549 Td [(their)-342(advantages)-342(for)-342(human)-342(life:)-434(on)-342(the)-342(contrary,)-364(it)-342(avows)-342(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they,)-347(coming)-328(as)-328(they)-328(do)-328(from)-328(God,)-347(the)-328(Master)-328(of)-328(the)-327(sciences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-241(lead)-241(to)-242(God)-241(by)-241(aid)-241(of)-242(His)-241(grace,)-243(when)-241(properly)-241(used)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 247.398 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.475 0 Td [(\050Sess.)]TJ -254.873 -13.549 Td [(III,)-254(c.)-261(4\051.)-261(The)-253(Church)-254(has)-254(put)-253(this)-254(accusation)-254(on)-253(the)-254(list)-254(of)-253(errors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-232(the)-233(age)-232(condemned)-233(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.442 0 Td [(Pius)-232(X.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.862 0 Td [(\050Sent.)-244(57\051.)-244(She)-233(feels)-232(the)-233(charge)]TJ -145.304 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(an)-250(injury.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(The)-250(Testimony)-250(of)-250(History.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(Nevertheless,)-340(in)-321(anti-ecclesiastical)-322(circles)-322(it)-321(is)-322(taken)-322(very)-321(often)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-268(an)-269(established)-268(fact)-269(that)-268(the)-268(Roman)-269(Church)-268(has)-269(ever)-268(tried)-268(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(best)-316(to)-316(hamper)-316(the)-315(progress)-316(of)-316(science,)-332(or)-316(has)-316(suppressed)-316(it,)-332(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-404(least)-404(scowled)-404(at)-404(it.)-713(How)-404(could)-404(it)-404(be)-404(otherwise?)-712(they)-404(say.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(How)-272(could)-273(she)-272(favour)-272(the)-273(progress)-272(made)-273(in)-272(enlightening)-272(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-385(in)-385(advancing)-384(human)-385(knowledge?)-654(Must)-385(she)-385(not)-385(fear)-385(for)-384(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-334(sway)-334(over)-334(men)-334(whom)-334(she)-334(keeps)-334(under)-334(the)-334(yoke)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith?)-233(Must)-200(she)-199(not)-200(fear)-199(that)-200(they)-199(might)-200(awaken)-199(from)-200(the)-199(slumber)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-258(which)-259(they)-258(were)-258(held)-259(prisoners)-258(by)-258(the)-258(suggestive)-259(force)-258(of)-258(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-343(held)-325(to)-324(be)-325(transcendental;)-362(that)-325(they)-324(might)-325(awaken)-324(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(find)-211(out)-212(the)-211(truth)-212(for)-211(themselves?)-237(And)-211(what)-212(is)-211(the)-212(use)-211(of)-211(science?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-302(that)-302(believes)-302(will)-303(be)-302(saved:)-354(hence)-302(faith)-303(suffices.)-406(If)-302(we)-302(wish)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-251(hear)-250(the)-251(accusation)-251(in)-250(the)-251(language)-251(of)-250(militant)-251(science,)-251(here)-250(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 14.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Outside)-337(the)-336(monastic)-337(institutions)-336(no)-337(attempt)-337(at)-336(intellectual)]TJ -19.769 -13.549 Td [(advancement)-429(was)-429(made)-430(\050in)-429(the)-429(Middle)-429(Ages\051,)-474(indeed,)-474(so)-429(far)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-405(the)-406(laity)-405(were)-405(concerned,)-445(the)-405(influence)-405(of)-406(the)-405(Church)-405(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directed)-213(to)-213(an)-213(opposite)-213(result,)-220(for)-213(the)-213(maxim)-213(universal)1(ly)-213(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was,)-292(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.325 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(ignorance)-283(is)-284(the)-283(mother)-283(of)-283(devotion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 157.246 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.385 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(J.)-283(W.)-283(Draper)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.681 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(History)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Conflict)-250(between)-250(Religion)-250(and)-250(Science\051.)]TJ 11.955 -13.549 Td [(This)-241(is)-241(the)-241(train)-241(of)-241(thought)-241(and)-241(the)-241(result)-241(of)-241(anti-ecclesiastical)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(a-priorism)-448(and)-447(its)-448(historical)-448(research.)-843(Are)-447(the)-448(plain)-448(facts)-447(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-364(in)-363(accord)-364(with)-364(it?)-590(The)-364(first)-364(and)-363(immediate)-364(task)-364(of)-363(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +769 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 770 0 R +/Resources 768 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 752 0 R +>> endobj +771 0 obj << +/D [769 0 R /XYZ 202.329 504.626 null] +>> endobj +768 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +774 0 obj << +/Length 4881 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(176)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Church)-297(is)-298(certainly)-297(not)-298(to)-297(disseminate)-298(science:)-344(her)-298(task,)-309(first)-297(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all,)-289(lies)-281(in)-282(the)-281(province)-281(of)-281(morals)-282(and)-281(religion.)-343(But)-282(as)-281(she)-281(is)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highest)-220(power)-219(of)-219(morality)-220(and)-219(religion,)-226(she)-220(stands)-219(in)-219(the)-220(midst)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind's)-291(intellectual)-291(life,)-302(and)-291(cannot)-291(but)-291(come)-291(in)-291(contact)-291(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-213(other)-213(endeavours,)-221(owing)-213(to)-213(the)-213(close)-213(unity)-427(of)-213(that)-213(life.)-237(Hence,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([145])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(let)-366(us)-365(ask)-366(history,)-395(not)-366(about)-365(everything)-366(it)-366(might)-365(tell)-366(us)-366(in)-365(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(respect,)-250(but)-250(about)-250(one)-250(thing)-250(only.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(We)-449(do)-450(not)-449(wish)-449(to)-450(show)-449(how)-449(the)-450(Church,)-499(headed)-449(by)-449(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Papacy,)-550(has)-490(become)-490(the)-490(mother)-490(of)-490(Western)-490(civilization)-489(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(culture.)-731(Nor)-410(shall)-410(we)-411(enumerate)-410(the)-410(merits)-411(of)-410(the)-410(Church)-410(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(art,)-575(nor)-509(point)-510(out)-510(the)-510(alertness)-509(she)-510(has)-510(certainly)-510(shown,)-574(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-455(walk)-455(through)-454(the)-455(centuries,)-506(by)-455(taking)-455(up)-455(the)-454(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(achievements)-309(of)-309(the)-310(time)-309(and)-309(assimilating)-309(them)-309(with)-309(her)-309(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-523(religious)-523(treasure)-524(of)-523(faith,)-591(withal)-523(preserved)-523(unchanged.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-484(old)-484(Church)-484(had)-484(done)-484(this)-484(with)-484(the)-484(treasures)-484(of)-483(ancient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learning)-427(and)-427(science;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 101.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(this)-427(spirit)-427(of)-427(Christianity)-427(proved)-427(itself)]TJ -106.424 -13.549 Td [(by)-334(the)-334(facility)-334(with)-333(which)-334(Christian)-334(thinkers)-334(gathered)-334(the)-333(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contained)-406(in)-405(the)-406(systems)-405(of)-406(old)-405(philosophy,)-445(and,)-444(even)-405(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-312(by)-300(assimilating)-300(those)-299(old)-300(truths)-300(into)-300(Christian)-299(thought,)-312(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beginning)-170(of)-171(which)-170(had)-170(already)-170(been)-170(made)-171(in)-170(the)-170(New)-170(Testament.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-277(were)-276(appropriated,)-283(without)-277(hesitating)-276(experiment,)-283(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wavering,)-502(and)-451(were)-452(given)-451(their)-452(place)-451(in)-452(a)-451(higher)-452(order)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.625 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.769 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(O.)]TJ -270.027 -13.549 Td [(Willmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.426 0 Td [(,)-379(Gesch.)-561(des)-354(Idealismus,)-379(2d)-353(ed.,)-380(II,)-353(1907,)-380(67\051.)-560(This,)]TJ -42.426 -13.549 Td [(she)-275(unceasingly)-275(continues)-275(to)-275(do,)-281(as)-275(proved)-275(by)-275(the)-275(high)-274(standard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-369(Catholic)-369(life)-369(and)-370(Catholic)-369(science)-369(at)-369(the)-369(present,)-399(a)-369(fact)-369(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-331(disputed)-331(by)-331(opponents.)-494(We)-331(point)-331(only)-331(incidentally)-331(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 267.299 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-300(and)-299(the)-300(fostering)-299(of)-300(primary)-300(schools)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 215.01 0 Td [(by)-300(the)-299(Church.)]TJ -215.01 -13.549 Td [(It)-283(is)-284(an)-283(historical)-283(fact)-284(that)-283(public)-283(education)-284(began)-283(to)-283(thrive)-283(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(freer)-250(unfolding)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.369 Td [(The)-341(first)-341(elementary)-340(schools)-341(were)-341(those)-341(of)-340(the)-341(monasteries.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Later)-183(on)-183(there)-183(were)-183(established)-183(after)-182(their)-183(pattern)-183(the)-183(cathedral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-518(chapter)-519(schools,)-585(then)-519(the)-518(parish)-519(schools.)-1055(Still)-518(later)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(there)-233(came)-233(the)-233(town)-234(and)-233(village)-233(schools)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 156.779 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(all)-233(of)-233(ecclesiastical)]TJ -166.642 -12.822 Td [(origin,)-548(or)-489(at)-489(least)-489(under)-488(the)-489(direction)-489(of)-489(the)-488(Church)-489(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +773 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 774 0 R +/Resources 772 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 752 0 R +>> endobj +775 0 obj << +/D [773 0 R /XYZ 291.296 463.978 null] +>> endobj +772 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +778 0 obj << +/Length 5611 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(177)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(in)-519(close)-519(connection)-518(with)-519(her.)-1056(As)-519(early)-519(as)-519(774)-518(we)-519(find)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-386(ecclesiastical)-385(school)-386(law,)-419(to)-386(the)-385(effect)-386(that)-386(each)-385(Bishop)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(should)-365(found)-365(an)-364(ecclesiastical)-365(school)-365(in)-365(his)-364(episcopal)-365(town)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-263(appoint)-263(a)-262(competent)-263(teacher)-263(to)-263(instruct)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 173.178 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(according)-263(to)-263(the)]TJ -177.558 -12.822 Td [(tradition)-175(of)-176(the)-175(Romans.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.677 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.109 0 Td [(Eugene)-175(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.071 0 Td [(ordained)-175(in)-176(826)-175(anew)-175(that)]TJ -141.857 -12.822 Td [(efficient)-206(teachers)-205(should)-206(be)-205(provided)-206(for)-205(the)-206(cathedral)-205(schools)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wherever)-338(needed,)-360(who)-338(were)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 116.783 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(to)-338(lecture)-338(on)-338(the)-338(sciences)-338(and)]TJ -121.162 -12.822 Td [(the)-189(liberal)-189(arts)-189(with)-189(zeal.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.836 0 Td [(\035)-189(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.624 0 Td [(All)-189(Bishops)-189(should)-189(have)-189(the)-190(liberal)]TJ -105.46 -12.822 Td [(arts)-250(taught)-251(at)-250(their)-250(churches,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.493 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.848 0 Td [(was)-250(a)-251(resolution)-250(of)-250(the)-251(Council)]TJ -118.341 -12.821 Td [(held)-352(in)-352(Rome)-352(in)-352(1079)-352(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 106.318 0 Td [(Gregory)-352(VII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.422 0 Td [(We)-352(read)-352(in)-352(the)-352(acts)]TJ -161.74 -12.822 Td [(of)-293(the)-293(Lateran)-294(Synod)-293(of)-293(1179:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 124.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Inasmuch)-293(as)-293(it)-294(behooves)-293(the)]TJ -128.438 -12.822 Td [(Church,)-353(like)-332(a)-332(loving)-332(mother,)-353(to)-332(see)-332(to)-333(it)-332(that)-332(poor)-332(children)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-380(cannot)-380(count)-379(upon)-380(the)-380(support)-380(of)-380(their)-379(parents)-380(should)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-334(lack)-333(opportunity)-334(of)-334(learning)-333(to)-334(read)-334(and)-333(make)-334(progress,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(there)-312(should)-313(at)-312(every)-313(cathedral)-312(church)-313(be)-312(given)-313(an)-312(adequate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prebend)-361(to)-362(the)-361(teacher)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.664 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(who)-723(is)-361(to)-362(teach)-361(the)-362(clerics)-361(of)-362(this)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 170.86 0 Td [([146])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(church)-264(and)-264(the)-264(poor)-263(pupils)-264(gratuitously)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 155.461 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.981 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(E.)-264(Michael)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.415 0 Td [(,)-267(Gesch.)]TJ -209.142 -12.822 Td [(des)-512(Deutschen)-511(Volkes)-512(II,)-511(1899,)-577(370\051.)-1035(School)-511(education)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(flourished)-396(more)-397(and)-396(more;)-470(in)-396(the)-397(thirteenth)-396(century)-397(it)-396(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-370(full)-369(bloom.)-609(In)-370(Germany)-369(even)-370(many)-370(unimportant)-369(places,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(market)-224(towns,)-230(boroughs,)-229(and)-225(villages)-224(had)-224(their)-225(schools)-224(at)-224(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time.)-760(In)-420(Mayence)-420(and)-420(its)-420(immediate)-420(neighbourhood)-420(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were,)-410(in)-378(the)-378(twelfth)-378(and)-378(thirteenth)-378(centuries,)-410(seven)-378(chapter)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(schools;)-232(at)-224(Muenster)-224(at)-223(least)-224(four)-224(schools;)-232(the)-224(clerical)-223(schools)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-470(Erfurt)-469(had)-470(an)-470(attendance)-470(of)-469(no)-470(less)-470(than)-469(1,000)-470(pupils.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(About)-409(the)-408(year)-409(1400)-409(the)-409(diocese)-408(of)-409(Prague)-409(alone)-408(had)-409(460)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(schools.)-598(In)-366(the)-367(middle)-366(Rhine)-366(district,)-395(about)-366(the)-366(year)-366(1500,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(many)-455(counties)-456(had)-455(an)-456(elementary)-455(school)-455(for)-456(every)-455(radius)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-472(two)-473(leagues;)-583(even)-472(rural)-473(communities)-472(with)-472(500)-473(to)-472(600)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(inhabitants,)-371(like)-347(Weisenau)-346(near)-347(Mainz,)-371(and)-346(Michaelstadt)-347(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Odenwald,)-461(did)-420(not)-419(lack)-419(schools.)-757(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 144.405 0 Td [(J.)-419(Janssen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.205 0 Td [(,)-461(Gesch.)-758(des)]TJ -186.61 -12.822 Td [(Deutschen)-260(Volkes,)-262(15th)-259(ed.,)-263(1890,)-262(26;)-264(cf.)-279(Michael,)-262(1.)-279(c.)-279(402,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(417-419;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 38.624 0 Td [(Palacky)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.769 0 Td [(,)-296(Gesch.)-360(v.)-360(Boehmen,)-296(III,)-287(1,)-296(p.)-360(186\051.)-360(Even)]TJ -70.393 -12.822 Td [(in)-338(far-off)-338(Transylvania)-337(there)-338(was,)-360(as)-338(early)-338(as)-337(the)-338(fourteenth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(century,)-460(no)-418(village)-419(without)-418(a)-418(church)-418(and)-419(a)-418(school)-418(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 215.307 0 Td [(K.)-418(Th.)]TJ -215.307 -12.822 Td [(Becker)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.38 0 Td [(,)-390(Die)-362(Volksschule)-362(der)-361(Siebenbuerger)-362(Sachsen,)-390(1894,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +777 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 778 0 R +/Resources 776 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 780 0 R +>> endobj +779 0 obj << +/D [777 0 R /XYZ 187.484 325.848 null] +>> endobj +776 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +783 0 obj << +/Length 4691 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(178)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(y;)-266(Michael,)-264(430\051.)-283(There)-261(is)-261(no)-260(doubt)-261(that)-261(this)-261(flourishing)-261(state)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-275(schools)-274(was)-275(due)-275(in)-275(the)-274(first)-275(place)-275(to)-275(the)-274(stimulus,)-281(support,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(unselfish)-250(effort)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -31.78 Td [(But)-488(we)-487(will)-488(not)-487(dwell)-488(longer)-488(on)-487(this)-488(subject.)-963(We)-487(wish,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(however,)-558(to)-496(point)-496(out)-497(more)-496(plainly)-496(something)-496(more)-496(closely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(related)-354(to)-353(our)-353(subject,)-380(viz.,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.976 0 Td [(the)-353(attitude)-354(of)-353(the)-354(Church)-353(towards)]TJ -124.976 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(universities)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.004 0 Td [(,)-438(at)-401(a)-401(time)-400(when)-401(the)-400(most)-401(prominent)-401(nurseries)]TJ -68.004 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(science)-433(were)-433(first)-432(coming)-433(into)-433(existence)-433(and)-433(beginning)-432(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flourish,)-559(when)-497(they)-497(began)-497(to)-497(exert)-497(their)-497(influence)-496(upon)-497(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization)-271(of)-270(Europe.)-312(Here,)-275(in)-271(the)-270(first)-271(place,)-275(it)-271(should)-270(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-369(whether)-370(it)-369(be)-370(true)-369(that)-369(the)-370(Church)-369(has)-370(ever)-369(looked)-369(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-430(progress)-429(of)-430(science)-430(with)-430(suspicion)-429(or)-430(even)-430(suppressed)-429(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(History)-367(teaches,)-396(in)-367(this)-367(instance)-367(again,)-396(that)-367(no)-367(one)-367(has)-366(shown)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-240(interest,)-242(more)-239(devotion,)-242(more)-240(readiness,)-242(to)-240(make)-239(sacrifices)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-194(promoting)-193(the)-194(establishment)-193(and)-194(growth)-193(of)-194(the)-194(university,)-204(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.956 -15.232 Td [(When,)-425(in)-389(the)-390(twelfth)-389(and)-390(thirteenth)-390(centuries,)-424(the)-390(thirst)-389(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(knowledge,)-290(stronger)-283(than)-282(at)-282(any)-282(time)-282(in)-283(history,)-290(made)-282(itself)-282(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-357(the)-356(Christian)-356(countries)-357(of)-356(Europe,)-384(there)-356(were)-356(erected)-357(in)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universities)-251(great)-250(international)-251(homes)-251(of)-251(sci)1(ence,)-251(so)-251(as)-251(to)-250(gratify)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-153(deeply)-152(felt)-153(need)-152(of)-153(education.)-217(And)-153(thousands)-152(hastened)-153(to)-152(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(places)-359(to)-359(acquire)-359(the)-359(knowledge)-359(of)-358(the)-359(period,)-387(overcoming)-358(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulties,)-221(then)-213(much)-214(greater)-213(than)-214(now.)-238(A)-213(recent)-214(writer)-213(remarks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-253(this)-254(not)-253(without)-253(reason:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.638 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-253(academic)-253(instruction)-254(met)-253(on)]TJ -137.482 -13.549 Td [(part)-250(of)-251(the)-250(thronging)-501(thousands)-250(with)-250(a)-251(psychic)-250(disposition)-250(more)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([147])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(favourable)-336(than)-336(at)-336(any)-335(other)-336(time.)-508(In)-335(a)-336(way)-336(it)-336(was)-336(here)-336(a)-335(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-289(first)-290(love)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.761 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.001 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(W.)-289(Muench)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.109 0 Td [(,)-299(Zukunftspaedagogik,)-300(1908,)-299(337\051.)-368(At)]TJ -113.504 -13.549 Td [(the)-300(universities)-300(of)-300(the)-300(Middle)-300(Ages)-300(there)-300(were)-300(taught)-300(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-192(and)-191(civil)-192(law,)-203(the)-192(liberal)-191(arts,)-204(and)-191(medicine.)-231(But)-191(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-190(the)-189(manner)-190(that)-189(all)-189(four)-190(faculties)-189(were)-190(everywhere)-189(represented.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Theology)-190(especially)-190(was)-191(quite)-190(frequently)-190(lacking,)-202(though)-190(the)-190(aim)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-200(to)-201(have)-200(all)-200(sciences)-201(represented.)-233(What)-200(since)-201(the)-200(beginning)-200(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(thirteenth)-279(century)-278(was)-278(first)-279(of)-278(all)-278(understood)-279(by)-278(a)-278(university)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +782 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 783 0 R +/Resources 781 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 780 0 R +>> endobj +784 0 obj << +/D [782 0 R /XYZ 186.275 174.536 null] +>> endobj +781 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +787 0 obj << +/Length 5263 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(179)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(were)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.555 0 Td [(studia)-308(generalia)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.846 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-308(the)-308(usual)-308(name)-307(for)-308(universities,)-323(in)]TJ -107.31 -13.549 Td [(contradistinction)-172(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.581 0 Td [(studium)-172(particulare)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.521 0 Td [(.)-224(Universities)-173(enjoyed)-172(the)]TJ -171.102 -13.549 Td [(privilege)-180(of)-180(having)-180(their)-180(academic)-180(degrees)-180(honoured)-180(everywhere,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-254(their)-254(graduates)-253(could)-254(teach)-254(anywhere.)-261(The)-254(universities)-253(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-463(an)-463(international)-463(character.)-889(Hence)-463(it)-463(happened)-463(that)-463(at)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(German)-260(universities)-260(there)-260(were)-260(sitting)-260(in)-260(quest)-260(of)-260(knowledge)-259(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-212(side)-212(of)-212(Germans)-212(also)-212(foreign)-211(youths,)-220(from)-212(Scotland,)-219(Sweden,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(Norway,)-248(from)-248(Italy)-248(and)-248(France,)-248(all)-248(contending)-248(for)-247(academic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honours)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(a)-482(moment)-482(which)-482(unquestionably)-482(contributed)-482(in)-482(no)]TJ -46.059 -13.55 Td [(small)-250(degree)-250(to)-250(the)-250(improvement)-250(of)-250(education.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Prior)-789(to)-789(the)-789(Reformation,)-924(universities)-789(were)-789(not)-789(state)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(institutions,)-187(as)-171(they)-171(are)-170(at)-171(present)-171(in)-171(Europe,)-187(but)-171(free,)-186(independent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corporations.)-802(They)-434(were)-434(complete)-434(in)-434(themselves,)-480(they)-433(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-370(own)-371(statutes,)-400(had)-371(their)-370(own)-370(jurisdiction,)-401(and)-370(many)-370(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(privileges.)-593(The)-364(modern)-365(university)-364(enjoys)-364(but)-365(a)-364(small)-364(remnant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-355(those)-355(ancient)-355(prerogatives.)-565(In)-355(a)-354(public)-355(speech,)-382(made)-355(in)-354(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presence)-312(of)-313(the)-312(Duke)-312(of)-312(Saxony,)-328(the)-312(Leipsic)-313(professor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.514 0 Td [(Johann)]TJ -248.514 -13.549 Td [(Kone)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.029 0 Td [(,)-272(could)-268(say)-268(in)-268(1445:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.7 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-268(king,)-272(no)-268(chancellor,)-272(has)-268(any)-268(right)]TJ -117.573 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(interfere)-361(with)-362(our)-362(privileges)-362(and)-361(exemptions;)-418(the)-361(university)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rules)-335(itself,)-356(and)-334(changes)-335(and)-335(improves)-334(its)-335(statutes)-335(according)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-250(needs)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.877 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Janssen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(,)-250(1.)-250(c.)-250(91\051.)]TJ -71.662 -16.004 Td [(Up)-355(to)-356(the)-355(year)-356(1300)-355(there)-356(were)-355(no)-356(less)-355(than)-356(23)-355(universities)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(established)-196(in)-195(Italy,)-207(5)-195(in)-196(France,)-206(2)-196(in)-195(England,)-207(4)-195(in)-196(Spain,)-206(and)-196(1)-195(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Portugal.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.867 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Had)-294(all)-294(intentions)-294(been)-294(realized,)-305(Europe)-294(would)-294(have)]TJ -48.711 -13.549 Td [(had)-367(by)-367(the)-367(year)-367(1400)-368(no)-367(fewer)-367(than)-367(55)-367(universities,)-396(including)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Paris)-348(and)-347(Bologna.)-543(But)-348(of)-347(9)-348(of)-347(them)-348(there)-348(are)-347(extant)-348(only)-347(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charter)-296(deeds)-297(that)-296(were)-297(never)-296(executed.)-389(At)-297(any)-296(rate,)-308(there)-296(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(46)-198(of)-198(them,)-208(of)-198(which)-198(37)-198(or)-198(39)-197(existed)-198(at)-198(the)-198(turn)-198(of)-396(the)-197(fourteenth)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([148])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(century;)-237(a)-232(considerable)-231(number,)-235(which)-231(was)-231(not)-231(known)-231(till)-231(recent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(years)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.019 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.941 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(\051.)-902(Germany,)-522(Austria,)-521(and)-468(Hungary)-467(shared)-467(in)]TJ -68.709 -13.549 Td [(8:)-589(Prague,)-462(Cracow,)-461(Vienna,)-462(Fuenfkirchen,)-462(Ofen,)-461(Heidelberg,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cologne,)-316(and)-303(Erfurt.)-408(Within)-302(fifty)-303(years,)-316(from)-302(1460)-303(to)-303(1510,)-315(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-236(than)-235(9)-236(universit)1(ies)-236(were)-235(founded)-236(in)-235(Germany)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 214.914 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-235(clear)-236(proof)]TJ -225.823 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(generous)-250(enthusiasm)-250(for)-250(science)-250(of)-250(that)-250(period.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +786 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 787 0 R +/Resources 785 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 780 0 R +>> endobj +788 0 obj << +/D [786 0 R /XYZ 264.917 147.437 null] +>> endobj +785 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +791 0 obj << +/Length 4833 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(180)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(By)-199(their)-200(fostering)-199(and)-199(founding)-199(of)-200(universities,)-209(secular)-199(princes)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(have)-459(won)-459(the)-460(lasting)-459(gratitude)-459(of)-459(posterity,)-512(and)-459(so)-459(have)-459(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(municipalities)-268(of)-267(a)-268(later)-267(period)-268(for)-267(showing)-268(an)-267(even)-268(greater)-267(zeal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-462(those)-463(princes.)-887(But)-462(it)-463(was)-462(indisputably)-463(the)-462(Church)-462(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bestowed)-291(upon)-291(these)-291(homes)-291(of)-291(learning)-291(and)-291(culture)-291(the)-290(greatest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benevolence)-250(and)-250(support)-250(for)-250(their)-250(foundation)-250(and)-250(maintenance.)]TJ 11.956 -14.887 Td [(In)-221(the)-221(first)-221(place,)-227(history)-221(shows)-221(that)-221(the)-221(majority)-221(of)-221(them)-221(were)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(founded)-306(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.338 0 Td [(Papal)-306(charters)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.762 0 Td [(.)-418(Since)-307(universities)-306(were)-306(understood)]TJ -119.1 -13.549 Td [(to)-331(have)-332(the)-331(power)-331(of)-331(conferring)-332(degrees)-331(of)-331(international)-331(value,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-277(had)-277(to)-277(be)-277(universally)-278(acknowledged;)-290(this)-277(could)-277(be)-277(effected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-487(by)-488(an)-487(authority)-488(of)-487(universal)-488(recognition;)-606(hence)-487(by)-487(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman-German)-303(Emperor)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.761 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(as)-303(the)-303(supreme)-302(prince)-303(of)-303(the)-303(world-)]TJ -122.671 -13.549 Td [(wide)-324(Christian)-323(monarchy,)-343(or)-323(by)-324(the)-324(Pope,)-342(who)-324(was)-323(considered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-409(the)-409(first)-409(place.)-726(He)-409(was)-409(the)-409(general)-409(Father)-409(and)-409(Teacher)-408(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christendom;)-214(this)-196(is)-196(why)-196(Papal)-196(charters)-196(were)-196(so)-196(zealously)-196(sought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after,)-187(in)-172(addition)-172(to)-171(imperial)-172(charters.)-224(Of)-171(the)-172(44)-172(universities)-171(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-324(existence)-324(before)-324(the)-324(year)-324(1400,)-342(31)-324(were)-324(founded)-324(by)-324(Papal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(charters.)-527(A)-342(similar)-343(condition)-342(prevailed)-342(in)-343(the)-342(fifteenth)-342(century)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-263(afterwards,)-267(up)-263(to)-263(the)-263(Reformation.)-289(This)-263(was)-263(no)-263(interference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-276(foreign)-276(affairs:)-301(such)-276(an)-275(interpretation)-276(would)-276(have)-276(caused)-275(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surprise)-377(in)-376(the)-377(Middle)-377(Ages.)-630(That)-376(the)-377(highest)-377(spiritual)-376(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-354(earth)-354(should)-354(have)-355(the)-354(first)-354(claim)-354(in)-354(education)-354(was)-354(a)-354(matter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(general)-357(concession.)-570(And)-357(certainly)-356(the)-357(manner)-357(in)-357(which)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)-293(made)-294(use)-293(of)-294(this)-293(right,)-305(to)-293(speak)-294(with)-293(an)-294(historian)-293(of)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universities,)-251(forms)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.945 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(one)-250(of)-251(the)-250(most)-251(important,)-250(and)-251(by)-250(no)-250(means)]TJ -88.789 -13.549 Td [(least)-359(inglorious,)-385(parts)-359(of)-359(an)-358(activity)-359(so)-358(manifold)-359(and)-358(difficult)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(V.)-250(A.)-250(Huber)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.113 0 Td [(,)-250(Die)-250(Englischen)-250(Universitaeten,)-250(I,)-250(1839,)-250(p.)-250(14\051.)]TJ -43.79 -14.888 Td [(These)-236(Papal)-236(charters)-236(breathe)-236(a)-236(warm)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.058 0 Td [(benevolence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.488 0 Td [(for)-236(science.)]TJ -230.502 -13.549 Td [(Everywhere)-377(we)-377(find)-377(the)-376(wish)-377(expressed,)-409(that)-377(studies)-377(thrive)-376(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-279(places)-278(which)-279(are)-278(most)-279(suitable)-279(for)-278(the)-279(effectual)-557(spread)-278(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([149])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(science,)-236(and)-232(that)-232(the)-232(different)-232(countries)-232(have)-232(a)-232(sufficient)-232(number)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(scientifically)-250(trained)-250(men.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.332 Td [(Read,)-327(for)-312(instance,)-328(the)-312(charter)-311(given)-312(by)-312(Pope)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 184.873 0 Td [(Boniface)-312(VIII.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +790 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 791 0 R +/Resources 789 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 780 0 R +>> endobj +792 0 obj << +/D [790 0 R /XYZ 330.535 122.572 null] +>> endobj +789 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +795 0 obj << +/Length 5622 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(181)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-222(Pamiers)-222(and)-222(Avignon,)-227(or)-222(the)-222(Letter)-222(of)-221(Privileges)-222(granted)-222(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Coimbra)-233(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 48.985 0 Td [(Clement)-233(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.968 0 Td [(\050apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.759 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)-237(793,)-236(524\051,)-237(or)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.79 0 Td [(Pius)-233(II.'s)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -206.538 -12.822 Td [(Bull)-374(founding)-374(the)-373(university)-374(of)-374(Basle.)-622(The)-373(Pope)-374(says)-374(here)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(about)-367(the)-367(aim)-366(of)-367(science:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.988 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Among)-367(the)-367(various)-366(blessings)-367(to)]TJ -112.367 -12.822 Td [(which)-250(man)-250(may)-251(by)-250(the)-250(grace)-250(of)-250(God)-250(attain)-251(in)-250(this)-250(mortal)-250(life,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-212(last)-213(place)-212(is)-213(not)-212(to)-213(be)-212(given)-213(to)-212(persevering)-213(study,)-220(by)-212(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-312(may)-312(gain)-312(the)-312(pearl)-312(of)-312(the)-312(sciences,)-327(which)-312(point)-312(out)-312(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(way)-253(to)-253(a)-253(good)-253(and)-253(happy)-253(life,)-253(and)-253(by)-253(their)-253(excellence)-253(elevate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-328(learned)-329(men)-328(above)-328(the)-329(uneducated.)-485(Science)-328(makes)-328(man)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(like)-337(to)-337(God,)-359(and)-337(enables)-337(him)-338(to)-337(clearly)-337(perceive)-337(the)-337(secrets)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-411(the)-411(world.)-734(It)-411(aids)-411(the)-411(unlearned,)-452(it)-411(elevates)-411(to)-411(sublime)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(heights)-235(those)-234(born)-235(in)-234(the)-235(lowliest)-234(condition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 171.964 0 Td [(\035)-235(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.072 0 Td [(For)-235(this)-234(reason)]TJ -183.036 -12.822 Td [(the)-313(Holy)-314(See)-313(has)-313(always)-314(promoted)-313(the)-314(sciences,)-329(given)-313(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(homes,)-237(and)-234(provided)-234(for)-234(their)-234(wants,)-237(that)-234(they)-234(might)-234(flourish,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(so)-311(that)-311(men,)-326(well)-312(directed,)-326(might)-311(the)-311(more)-311(easily)-311(acquire)-311(so)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lofty)-350(a)-350(human)-350(happiness,)-375(and,)-375(when)-350(acquired,)-375(share)-350(it)-350(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(others.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.571 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.771 0 Td [(This)-243(was)-242(the)-243(longing)-242(desire)-243(that)-242(led)-243(to)-242(the)-243(opening)-243(at)]TJ -33.342 -12.822 Td [(Basle)-337(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.779 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(a)-337(plentiful)-337(spring)-337(of)-337(science,)-359(of)-337(whose)-337(fulness)-337(all)]TJ -41.159 -12.822 Td [(those)-250(may)-250(draw)-251(who)-250(desire)-250(to)-250(be)-250(introduced)-251(into)-250(the)-250(study)-250(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-337(mysteries)-336(of)-337(Scripture)-337(and)-336(learning.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 159.862 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.7 0 Td [(Even)-337(prior)-336(to)-337(this,)]TJ -167.562 -12.821 Td [(the)-425(same)-425(Pope)-425(had)-425(written)-425(to)-425(the)-425(Duke)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 168.854 0 Td [(Louis)-425(of)-425(Bavaria)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.761 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -238.615 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-488(Apostolic)-489(See)-488(desires)-488(the)-489(widest)-488(possible)-488(extension)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(of)-483(science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.471 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.141 0 Td [(which,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.907 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(while)-483(other)-483(things)-483(are)-482(exhausted)-483(by)]TJ -89.899 -12.822 Td [(dissemination,)-441(is)-403(the)-404(only)-403(thing)-403(that)-403(expands)-403(the)-403(more)-403(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(greater)-291(the)-291(number)-292(of)-291(those)-291(reached)-291(by)-291(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.714 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.251 0 Td [(\050apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.329 0 Td [(Janssen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.227 0 Td [(,)-301(1.)]TJ -228.521 -12.822 Td [(c,)-250(p.)-250(89\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.094 Td [(But)-302(the)-303(Church)-302(was)-302(not)-303(satisfied)-302(with)-302(granting)-303(charters.)-407(She)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(also)-173(gave)-172(very)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.203 0 Td [(substantial)-173(material)-172(aid)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.745 0 Td [(to)-173(most)-172(of)-173(the)-172(universities.)]TJ -167.948 -13.549 Td [(The)-395(Popes)-394(maintained)-395(two)-394(universities)-395(at)-394(Rome,)-431(one)-395(of)-394(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(connected)-355(with)-355(the)-355(Papal)-354(Curia,)-381(a)-355(sort)-355(of)-355(court-school.)-565(It)-354(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-367(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.658 0 Td [(Innocent)-367(IV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.196 0 Td [(,)-396(in)-366(order)-367(that)-367(the)-366(many)-367(who)-367(came)-366(to)]TJ -109.854 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(Papal)-278(court)-278(from)-279(all)-278(parts)-278(of)-278(Christendom)-278(might)-278(satisfy)-278(also)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-325(thirst)-324(for)-325(knowledge.)-474(Theology,)-343(law,)-343(especially)-325(civil)-324(law,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(medicine,)-503(and)-453(languages,)-504(including)-452(Oriental)-453(languages,)-503(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taught)-273(there.)-320(Besides)-273(this)-273(there)-274(was)-273(another)-273(university)-273(at)-273(Rome,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +794 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 795 0 R +/Resources 793 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 780 0 R +>> endobj +793 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +798 0 obj << +/Length 5426 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(182)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(founded)-485(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.247 0 Td [(Boniface)-485(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.661 0 Td [(for)-485(a)-486(similar)-485(purpose:)-721(it)-485(did)-485(not)]TJ -126.908 -13.549 Td [(flourish)-225(long,)-230(though)-224(in)-225(1514)-225(it)-225(counted)-224(no)-225(less)-225(than)-224(eighty-eight)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professors.)-231(Many)-194(attempts)-194(to)-193(found)-194(or)-194(support)-194(universities)-193(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-251(proved)-251(abortive)-250(had)-251(not)-251(the)-250(Popes)-251(provided)-251(for)-251(the)-250(salaries)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-313(professors)-313(by)-312(prebends)-313(and)-313(stipends,)-328(and)-313(by)-313(allotting)-313(to)-312(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(end)-201(a)-201(portion)-202(of)-201(the)-201(income)-201(of)-201(priests)-202(and)-201(churches.)-234(Bishops,)-210(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved)-261(themselves)-261(zealous)-262(patrons)-261(of)-522(the)-261(universities)-261(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 242.754 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -350.658 0 Td [([150])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Gesch.)-250(des)-250(gelehrten)-250(Unterrichts,)-250(2d)-250(ed.,)-250(I,)-250(1898,)-250(p.)-250(27\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.822 Td [(Thus,)-397(to)-367(cite)-367(a)-368(few)-367(examples)-368(of)-367(German)-367(universities,)-397(there)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(was)-466(in)-467(1532,)-520(with)-466(the)-467(consent)-466(of)-466(the)-467(Archbishop)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 213.139 0 Td [(Arnest)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.752 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(a)-460(contribution)-460(raised)-461(by)-460(the)-460(clergy)-460(for)-461(the)-460(endowment)-460(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-355(university)-356(of)-355(Prague,)-382(to)-355(which)-355(the)-356(various)-355(cloisters)-355(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(chapters,)-415(especially)-382(those)-382(at)-382(Prague,)-415(contributed.)-645(With)-382(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(money)-408(thus)-407(raised)-408(the)-407(Archbishop)-408(purchased)-407(property,)-447(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(income)-223(from)-222(which)-223(was)-223(to)-222(provide)-223(salaries)-223(for)-222(the)-223(professors.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Twelve)-382(professors)-381(received)-382(from)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 137.755 0 Td [(Urban)-382(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.774 0 Td [(the)-382(canonicates)]TJ -179.529 -12.822 Td [(of)-329(the)-329(church)-330(of)-329(All)-329(Saints)-329(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 114.807 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)-349(598\051.)-488(Erfurt)-329(university)]TJ -143.843 -12.822 Td [(was)-296(given)-296(4)-296(canonicates,)-308(Cologne)-296(11,)-307(Greifswald)-296(still)-296(more.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Similarly)-574(Tuebingen,)-655(Breslau,)-656(Rostock,)-655(Wittenberg,)-655(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Freiburg)-154(were)-153(cared)-154(for)-153(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 95.328 0 Td [(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.099 0 Td [(,)-173(Die)-153(Gesch.)-218(der)-154(Deutschen)]TJ -136.427 -12.821 Td [(Universitaeten,)-583(II,)-516(1896,)-582(p.)-1048(34,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 143.603 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)-1048(Vienna)-516(found)-516(a)]TJ -159.216 -12.822 Td [(benefactor)-335(in)-335(the)-335(pastor)-335(of)-335(Gars,)-357(who)-335(on)-335(October)-335(13,)-356(1370,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(founded)-349(a)-349(purse)-349(for)-349(3)-349(sublectors)-349(and)-348(1)-349(scholar.)-547(Heidelberg)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(received)-273(10)-273(canonicates.)-319(Its)-273(great)-273(benefactor)-273(was)-273(the)-273(learned)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Johann)-280(von)-279(Dalberg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.667 0 Td [(,)-287(first)-280(curator)-279(of)-280(the)-279(university,)-287(and)-280(later)]TJ -81.667 -12.822 Td [(Bishop)-284(of)-283(Worms.)-352(Under)-283(him)-284(Heidelberg)-284(reached)-283(the)-284(zenith)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-222(its)-222(lustre,)-227(and)-222(laid)-222(the)-221(foundation)-222(of)-222(almost)-222(all)-222(that)-221(has)-222(won)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-292(the)-292(reputation)-291(it)-292(at)-292(present)-292(enjoys.)-375(By)-292(his)-291(co-operation)-292(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(first)-369(chair)-370(of)-369(Greek)-369(was)-370(founded;)-429(to)-369(him)-369(the)-370(foundation)-369(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-313(college)-314(library)-313(is)-314(due,)-329(which)-314(later)-313(on)-314(gained)-313(world-wide)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fame)-408(under)-408(the)-408(name)-409(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 103.932 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Palatina.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 34.244 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.404 0 Td [(He)-408(further)-408(collected)-408(a)]TJ -150.959 -12.822 Td [(private)-317(library,)-334(rich)-317(in)-317(Latin,)-334(Greek,)-334(and)-317(Hebrew)-317(books,)-334(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(use)-215(of)-214(which)-215(was)-214(open)-215(to)-214(all)-215(scientists.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 153.309 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-215(Rhenish)-214(Literary)]TJ -157.689 -12.822 Td [(Society)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.318 0 Td [(attained)-298(its)-298(greatest)-298(prominence)-298(under)-298(his)-298(direction)]TJ -36.907 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Janssen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.226 0 Td [(,)-281(1.)-324(c.)-324(100-105\051.)-323(Ingolstadt,)-281(too,)-281(obtained)-275(its)-274(needed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +797 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 798 0 R +/Resources 796 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 780 0 R +>> endobj +799 0 obj << +/D [797 0 R /XYZ 260.484 436.88 null] +>> endobj +796 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +802 0 obj << +/Length 5271 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(183)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(income)-325(by)-326(the)-325(donation)-326(of)-325(rich)-326(church-prebends,)-344(to)-326(such)-325(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(extent)-209(that)-208(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(endowments)-208(netted)-209(the)-209(university)-208(about)-209(2,500)]TJ -61.501 -12.822 Td [(florins,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.218 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.044 0 Td [(a)-270(very)-270(large)-271(sum)-270(for)-270(that)-270(time)-270(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 123.833 0 Td [(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.099 0 Td [(,)-275(1.)-311(c.)-310(38\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -200.194 -12.821 Td [(Prantl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.224 0 Td [(also)-306(admits)-305(in)-306(regard)-305(to)-306(Ingolstadt:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 143.558 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-306(Papal)-305(Curia)]TJ -176.161 -12.822 Td [(did)-369(its)-369(best)-368(to)-369(furnish)-369(the)-369(university)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 146.76 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.017 0 Td [(\050Gesch.)-606(der)-369(Ludwig-)]TJ -154.777 -12.822 Td [(Maximilian)-293(in)-292(Ingolstadt,)-303(1872,)-304(I,)-292(19,)-304(apud)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 175.582 0 Td [(Janssen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.226 0 Td [(,)-303(1.)-378(c.)-378(p.)]TJ -206.808 -12.822 Td [(9\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.616 Td [(It)-465(is)-464(true,)-519(the)-465(Church)-464(then)-465(owned)-465(much)-465(property.)-894(But)-465(it)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(is)-394(just)-394(as)-394(true)-394(that)-395(she)-394(was)-394(ever)-394(ready)-394(to)-394(support)-394(science)-394(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(colleges)-313(out)-313(of)-313(this)-313(property.)-439(Pope)-313(and)-313(clergy)-313(were)-313(also)-313(taking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incessant)-361(pains)-362(to)-361(make)-362(it)-361(possible)-362(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 177.284 0 Td [(poor)-361(students)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.253 0 Td [(to)-361(attend)]TJ -241.537 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(university,)-270(not)-267(only)-266(for)-266(theological)-266(students,)-271(but)-266(for)-266(those)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-284(the)-285(faculties,)-293(to)-284(give)-285(an)-284(opportunity)-284(to)-285(rich)-284(and)-285(poor)-284(alike)-284(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enjoy)-270(the)-270(advantages)-270(of)-271(higher)-270(education.)-310(Stipends)-270(and)-270(legacies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(this)-277(kind)-276(are)-276(numerous.)-329(Even)-276(in)-277(our)-276(own)-276(days)-276(many)-277(a)-276(son)-276(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.273 0 Td [(alma)-273(mater)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.22 0 Td [(owes)-273(the)-272(stipend)-273(he)-273(enjoys)-273(to)-272(endowments)-273(made)]TJ -66.493 -13.549 Td [(by)-340(the)-341(Church.)-521(In)-340(the)-340(course)-341(of)-340(time)-340(there)-341(were)-340(established)-340(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-384(of)-384(the)-384(universities)-384(so-called)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.45 0 Td [(colleges)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.938 0 Td [(for)-384(the)-384(purpose)-384(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 92.635 0 Td [([151])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(offering)-250(shelter)-250(and)-250(maintenance)-250(to)-250(poor)-250(students.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -22.89 Td [(These)-607(colleges)-606(contributed)-607(essentially)-607(to)-606(the)-607(flourishing)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(condition)-396(of)-397(the)-396(university.)-690(Thus)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 141.614 0 Td [(Albrecht)-397(v.)-689(Langenstein)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -141.614 -12.822 Td [(suggested,)-655(at)-573(the)-574(founding)-574(of)-573(Vienna)-574(university,)-655(to)-573(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Duke,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 26.007 0 Td [(Albrecht)-214(of)-213(Austria)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.901 0 Td [(,)-221(the)-213(establishment)-214(of)-214(such)-213(colleges,)]TJ -100.908 -12.822 Td [(inasmuch)-254(as)-254(the)-254(continuance)-254(of)-253(the)-254(university)-254(was)-254(dependent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-396(them,)-433(and)-397(stated)-396(that)-396(Paris)-397(owed)-396(its)-396(prosperity)-397(to)-396(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.037 0 Td [(,)-250(624\051.)]TJ -16.616 -12.871 Td [(The)-380(Popes)-380(set)-381(here)-380(the)-380(best)-380(example.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 159.472 0 Td [(Zoen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.726 0 Td [(,)-413(Bishop)-380(of)]TJ -194.903 -12.822 Td [(Avignon,)-427(had)-391(provided)-391(in)-392(his)-391(testament)-391(that)-392(eight)-391(students)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-587(the)-587(province)-587(of)-587(Avignon)-587(should)-587(be)-587(maintained)-587(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Bologna)-486(by)-487(his)-486(successors)-486(from)-486(their)-487(estates)-486(at)-486(Bologna.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(These)-512(estates,)-578(however,)-578(were)-513(sold)-512(later)-513(on.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 196.043 0 Td [(John)-512(XXII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -196.043 -12.821 Td [(then)-318(interfered)-319(in)-318(favour)-318(of)-319(the)-318(students)-318(injured)-319(thereby)-318(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(annulled)-415(the)-414(deed)-415(of)-414(purchase.)-744(The)-414(income)-415(was)-415(set)-414(aside)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-483(increased)-483(to)-483(an)-483(amount)-483(sufficient)-483(for)-483(thirty)-483(scholars;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +801 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 802 0 R +/Resources 800 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 804 0 R +>> endobj +803 0 obj << +/D [801 0 R /XYZ 201.034 282.136 null] +>> endobj +800 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +807 0 obj << +/Length 5152 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(184)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(later)-306(on)-306(the)-306(Pope)-306(endeavoured)-306(to)-305(raise)-306(their)-306(number)-306(to)-306(fifty.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(At)-367(the)-367(same)-368(celebrated)-367(academy,)-397(which,)-396(next)-367(to)-368(Paris,)-396(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(long)-417(been)-418(a)-417(beacon)-417(of)-418(science)-417(sought)-417(from)-418(near)-417(and)-417(afar,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(Urban)-289(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.949 0 Td [(founded)-289(a)-289(home)-290(for)-289(poor)-289(students)-289(and)-289(directe)-1(d)-289(the)]TJ -39.949 -12.822 Td [(appropriation)-205(of)-204(4,000)-205(gold)-204(ducats)-205(a)-204(year)-205(for)-204(it.)-235(From)-205(June)-204(16,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1367,)-339(to)-322(June)-321(15,)-340(1368,)-339(the)-322(home)-321(received)-322(an)-321(appropriation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-470(5,908)-470(ducats)-470(in)-470(gold)-470(and)-471(155)-470(baskets)-470(of)-470(cereals.)-910(His)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(successor,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.053 0 Td [(Gregory)-277(XI.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.92 0 Td [(,)-283(set)-277(himself)-276(to)-277(the)-276(task)-277(of)-276(completing)]TJ -90.973 -12.822 Td [(the)-270(work)-269(begun.)-309(Out)-269(of)-270(the)-269(income)-270(of)-269(the)-270(Church)-270(he)-269(ordered)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(appropriated)-525(in)-525(the)-525(future)-525(1,50)-1(0)-525(ducats)-525(a)-525(year)-525(for)-525(thirty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(students,)-412(of)-380(whom)-380(one)-380(half)-380(were)-379(to)-380(study)-380(Canon)-380(Law,)-412(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(other)-232(half)-231(Civil)-232(Law.)-244(He)-232(then)-232(decreed)-231(the)-232(purchase)-232(of)-231(a)-232(home)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-269(4,500)-269(ducats)-269(in)-270(gold,)-273(and)-270(ordered)-269(to)-269(pay)-269(out)-269(immediately)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(4,000)-377(florins)-378(in)-377(gold)-378(for)-377(the)-378(next)-377(school)-377(year.)-633(Besides)-377(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(college)-268(named,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.584 0 Td [(Urban)-268(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.538 0 Td [(had)-268(founded)-269(one)-268(at)-269(Montpellier)-268(for)]TJ -102.122 -12.822 Td [(medical)-359(students,)-386(and)-358(another,)-386(which)-359(had)-358(its)-359(seat)-359(at)-358(first)-359(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Trets,)-430(later)-393(at)-394(Monosque.)-681(During)-394(his)-394(pontificate)-393(this)-394(Pope)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(maintained)-239(no)-240(less)-239(than)-240(1,000)-239(students)-239(at)-240(various)-239(institutions.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Toulouse)-222(also)-222(had)-222(several)-222(colleges)-222(for)-222(poor)-222(students,)-227(founded)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-276(high)-276(princes)-276(of)-276(the)-276(Church.)-327(In)-276(the)-276(year)-276(1359)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 192.349 0 Td [(Innocent)-276(VI.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -192.349 -12.821 Td [(devoted)-373(his)-374(own)-373(home)-373(at)-374(Toulouse)-373(with)-373(all)-374(its)-373(possessions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-342(its)-342(entire)-343(income)-342(to)-342(twenty)-342(poor)-342(students,)-366(ten)-342(of)-342(whom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-231(to)-232(study)-231(Canon)-232(Law)-231(and)-232(ten)-231(Civil)-231(Law.)-244(For)-232(their)-231(further)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(maintenance)-308(he)-307(ordered)-308(given)-307(to)-308(them,)-322(besides)-308(other)-307(things,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(25,000)-371(florins)-371(in)-371(gold)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.724 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(manualiter)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.184 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.039 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.037 0 Td [(,)-401(213)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.878 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(,)-401(308)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -220.138 -12.822 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(,)-250(339\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -23.294 -23.094 Td [(Finally,)-665(nearly)-583(all)-582(universities,)-665(whether)-583(they)-582(owed)-582(their)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(existence)-436(to)-437(ecclesiast)1(ical)-437(or)-436(civil)-436(power,)-483(received)-436(many)-436(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(far-reaching)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.304 0 Td [(privileges)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.028 0 Td [(from)-367(the)-367(Popes.)-600(Not)-367(the)-367(least)-367(one)-367(was)]TJ -104.332 -13.549 Td [(for)-513(clerical)-513(students)-513(the)-513(dispensation)-513(to)-513(free)-513(them)-513(from)-513(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(requirement)-373(of)-372(residence)-373(for)-373(the)-372(enjoyment)-373(of)-373(their)-372(benefices,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-361(made)-362(it)-361(possible)-362(for)-361(them)-362(to)-361(study)-362(in)-361(remote)-361(university)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towns,)-476(where)-430(they)-430(were)-431(free)-430(to)-431(study)-430(not)-431(only)-430(theology,)-475(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-342(sciences)-343(as)-342(well.)-527(This)-342(dispensation)-342(was)-342(quite)-343(common.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([152])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Furthermore,)-303(the)-293(Popes)-293(protected)-293(in)-292(the)-293(most)-293(energetic)-293(way)-292(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +806 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 807 0 R +/Resources 805 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 804 0 R +>> endobj +808 0 obj << +/D [806 0 R /XYZ 374.173 79.691 null] +>> endobj +805 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +811 0 obj << +/Length 4852 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(185)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(universities)-235(in)-236(their)-235(privileges)-236(and)-235(freedom)-235(every)-236(time)-235(they)-235(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applied)-250(to)-250(for)-250(aid.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.261 Td [(This)-319(happened,)-336(for)-319(instance,)-337(at)-319(Bologna.)-457(The)-319(students)-319(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-450(their)-450(free)-451(guilds.)-850(The)-450(municipal)-451(authorities)-450(began)-450(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(restrict)-385(their)-385(privileges)-385(by)-386(forbidding)-385(native)-385(students)-385(under)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(heavy)-271(penalties)-271(to)-272(study)-271(outside)-271(of)-271(Bologna,)-277(which)-271(was)-271(later)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-303(extended)-303(to)-304(the)-303(alien)-303(students.)-410(The)-303(professors)-303(sided)-303(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-254(city.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.42 0 Td [(Honorius)-255(III.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.601 0 Td [(in)-254(1220)-255(called)-254(upon)-255(the)-254(latter)-255(to)-254(repeal)]TJ -89.021 -12.821 Td [(those)-353(statutes;)-405(if)-353(they)-354(wanted)-353(to)-353(confine)-353(the)-354(students)-353(to)-353(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(city,)-412(it)-380(should)-380(be)-379(done)-380(by)-380(clemency,)-412(not)-380(with)-379(severity)-380(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(coercion.)-614(The)-371(city)-371(relented.)-614(But)-372(we)-371(see)-371(again)-372(in)-371(1224)-371(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(students)-366(appeal,)-396(for)-367(the)-366(third)-367(time)-366(since)-367(1217,)-395(to)-367(the)-366(Pope,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(begging)-296(for)-296(protection.)-388(The)-297(tension)-296(had)-296(grown;)-319(the)-296(city)-296(was)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(actually)-383(beginning)-383(to)-383(use)-383(force.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.734 0 Td [(Honorius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.04 0 Td [(sharply)-383(rebuked)]TJ -176.774 -12.822 Td [(the)-365(city)-364(for)-365(this)-365(action,)-393(threatening)-365(excommunication)-364(if)-365(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(authorities)-334(continued)-333(to)-334(suppress)-333(freedom.)-501(The)-334(city)-333(yielded)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(completely,)-204(and)-192(the)-192(freedom)-192(of)-193(the)-192(students)-192(was)-192(saved,)-204(thanks)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-313(their)-313(protector.)-438(Later)-313(on)-313(the)-313(Popes)-313(had)-312(to)-313(interfere)-313(again.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Clement)-402(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.286 0 Td [(had)-402(already)-401(ordered)-402(the)-401(Bishops)-402(to)-401(protect)-402(the)]TJ -49.286 -12.821 Td [(students)-449(at)-449(Bologna.)-848(His)-449(successor,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.873 0 Td [(John)-449(XXII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.691 0 Td [(,)-499(received)]TJ -200.564 -12.822 Td [(complaints)-469(that)-469(privileges)-469(of)-469(students)-468(in)-469(Italy)-469(were)-469(being)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(violated)-354(by)-353(authorities)-354(and)-354(citizens)-353(of)-354(the)-354(city.)-561(Against)-353(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Podesta)-371(of)-370(Bologna)-371(especially)-371(complaints)-370(were)-371(made.)-612(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Pope,)-220(in)-212(1321)-213(and)-212(1322,)-220(bade)-212(the)-213(Bishops)-212(and)-213(Archbishops)-212(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(take)-226(measures)-226(against)-226(those)-227(who)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 130.03 0 Td [(directe)-226(et)-226(indirecte)-226(impedire)]TJ -130.03 -12.821 Td [(dieuntur,)-264(ne)-262(ad)-262(praedictum)-261(studium)-262(valeant)-262(declinare)-261(contra)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(apostolica)-284(et)-284(imperialia)-284(privilegia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 136.076 0 Td [(.)-352(He)-284(appointed)-284(at)-283(Bologna)]TJ -136.076 -12.822 Td [(a)-345(special)-345(protector)-344(and)-345(conservator)-345(of)-345(the)-345(university.)-534(Some)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(years)-209(after,)-218(when)-209(the)-210(Podesta)-209(declined)-210(to)-209(take)-210(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 193.689 0 Td [(juramentum)]TJ -193.689 -12.822 Td [(de)-277(observandis)-277(statutis)-276(ejusdem)-277(studiis)-277(factis)-277(et)-277(faciendis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 226.784 0 Td [(,)-284(he)]TJ -226.784 -12.822 Td [(was)-250(commanded)-250(to)-250(take)-250(the)-250(oath.)]TJ 14.608 -13.746 Td [(At)-269(Orleans)-269(there)-269(was)-269(a)-269(flourishing)-269(law)-269(school;)-278(especially)]TJ -14.608 -12.821 Td [(its)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 11.033 0 Td [(jus)-174(civile)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.3 0 Td [(was)-174(famous.)-224(Professors)-174(and)-174(students)-173(were)-174(granted)]TJ -47.333 -12.822 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.116 0 Td [(Clement)-228(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.872 0 Td [(the)-228(privilege)-229(of)-228(an)-229(autonomous)-228(university)-229(with)]TJ -57.988 -12.822 Td [(the)-506(right)-505(of)-506(free)-505(corporation,)-570(with)-505(the)-506(power)-506(to)-505(suspend)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +810 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 811 0 R +/Resources 809 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 804 0 R +>> endobj +809 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +814 0 obj << +/Length 5037 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(186)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(lectures)-298(in)-297(case)-298(they)-297(could)-298(get)-298(no)-297(satisfaction)-298(for)-298(any)-297(wrong)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(done)-477(them.)-932(These)-477(privileges)-477(were)-477(a)-477(thorn)-478(in)-477(the)-477(eye)-477(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-406(city;)-485(its)-406(citizens)-406(even)-407(allowed)-406(violence)-406(to)-407(be)-406(done)-406(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(university.)-231(Then)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.36 0 Td [(Philip)-192(the)-193(Fair)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.397 0 Td [(interfered,)-204(but)-192(in)-193(a)-192(way)-193(which)]TJ -125.757 -12.822 Td [(indicates)-287(that)-287(he)-287(did)-287(not)-288(know)-287(sufficiently)-287(the)-287(university)-287(life)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-305(the)-305(Middle)-304(Ages.)-415(Moreover,)-318(he)-305(annulled)-305(the)-304(granted)-305(free)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fellowship,)-427(and)-392(put)-391(professors)-392(and)-391(the)-392(students)-392(under)-391(civil)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supervision.)-234(But)-202(this)-202(was)-202(not)-202(tolerated)-201(in)-202(those)-202(days.)-234(The)-202(king)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-364(at)-364(the)-364(same)-364(time)-364(given)-364(many)-364(privileges,)-393(but)-364(they)-364(were)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(disregarded.)-251(In)-251(1316)-250(professors)-250(and)-251(students)-250(left)-251(Orleans)-250(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-218(university)-218(ceased)-218(to)-218(exist.)-240(The)-218(first)-218(act)-218(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 177.069 0 Td [(John)-218(XXII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.562 0 Td [(upon)]TJ -221.631 -12.822 Td [(ascending)-427(the)-428(Papal)-427(throne)-428(was)-427(to)-428(restore)-427(this)-427(school,)-472(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(French)-259(king)-260(himself)-259(having)-259(begged)-260(his)-259(support)-259(in)-260(the)-259(matter.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-273(king's)-274(suggestion)-273(to)-274(take)-273(the)-274(privilege)-273(of)-274(free)-273(fellowship)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(from)-365(the)-364(professors)-365(and)-364(students)-365(was)-364(rejected)-365(by)-365(the)-364(Pope.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-313(Pope)-313(reaffirmed)-313(all)-313(privileges)-312(granted)-313(to)-313(the)-313(university,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whereupon)-198(the)-197(professors)-198(and)-197(students)-198(returned,)-208(to)-197(inaugurate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(most)-250(brilliant)-250(epoch)-250(of)-250(their)-250(college.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -16.939 Td [([153])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -12.642 Td [(Considering)-221(these)-220(facts,)-227(one)-221(may)-221(subscribe)-220(to)-221(the)-221(judgment)-220(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.625 0 Td [(which)-322(he)-321(pronounces)-322(at)-321(the)-322(conclusion)-322(of)-321(his)-322(thorough)]TJ -35.625 -13.55 Td [(treatise)-359(on)-360(the)-359(universities)-359(of)-359(the)-360(Middle)-359(Ages:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 217.981 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(So)-359(far)-360(as)-359(the)]TJ -222.825 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-231(of)-230(the)-231(universities)-231(can)-230(be)-231(spoken)-231(of,)-234(its)-231(merit)-230(belongs)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-382(the)-381(Popes,)-415(to)-382(secular)-381(rulers,)-415(clergy,)-414(and)-382(laity.)-645(But)-382(that)-381(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lion's)-438(share)-438(belongs)-438(to)-438(the)-438(Popes)-438(every)-438(one)-438(must)-438(admit)-437(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-429(followed)-429(my)-429(presentment,)-474(which)-429(is)-429(exclusively)-429(based)-429(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(documents,)-485(and)-439(who)-438(examines)-438(history)-439(with)-438(impartiality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 255.557 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.626 0 Td [(\050Ib.)]TJ -265.183 -13.549 Td [(792)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.718 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)-422(Even)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.737 0 Td [(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.458 0 Td [(,)-322(who)-307(is)-308(very)-307(unfavourably)-307(disposed)]TJ -119.182 -13.549 Td [(towards)-416(the)-416(Church,)-457(cannot)-415(deny)-416(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 177.032 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(numerous)-416(Popes)-415(have)]TJ -181.876 -13.549 Td [(shown)-340(warm)-341(interest)-340(for)-340(the)-340(fostering)-341(of)-340(sciences)-340(during)-340(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centuries,)-558(and)-497(were)-496(for)-497(the)-497(most)-496(part)-497(themselves)-496(prominent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(representatives)-250(of)-250(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 112.08 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Ib.)-250(403\051.)]TJ -107.695 -14.792 Td [(That)-294(the)-294(medi\346val)-293(universities)-294(in)-294(some)-294(points,)-305(though)-294(not)-293(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all,)-287(were)-279(inferior)-280(to)-279(modern)-279(universities,)-287(was)-279(not)-280(their)-279(fault.)-338(No)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-253(judge)-254(of)-253(human)-253(conditions)-253(could)-253(expect)-254(it)-253(to)-253(be)-253(otherwise.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +813 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 814 0 R +/Resources 812 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 804 0 R +>> endobj +815 0 obj << +/D [813 0 R /XYZ 93.543 283.265 null] +>> endobj +812 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +818 0 obj << +/Length 4745 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(187)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-273(experience)-273(and)-273(efficiency)-274(of)-273(the)-273(mature)-273(man)-273(is)-273(not)-273(attained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-356(once,)-383(but)-357(only)-356(after)-357(the)-356(exertions)-356(and)-357(experiments)-356(made)-356(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him)-218(during)-218(the)-219(period)-218(of)-218(youth)-218(and)-218(development.)-240(At)-218(a)-218(time)-218(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-340(the)-340(experiences)-340(in)-340(the)-340(field)-341(of)-340(school)-340(legislation,)-362(which)-340(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-236(property)-237(of)-236(the)-236(present)-237(day,)-239(had)-236(yet)-236(to)-237(be)-236(collected,)-239(when)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-192(between)-193(lower)-192(and)-192(higher)-192(schools)-193(had)-192(not)-192(been)-192(regulated)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-204(all)-204(respects,)-213(at)-204(that)-204(time)-203(it)-204(was)-204(not)-204(possible)-204(to)-204(be)-204(in)-204(the)-203(position)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-423(are)-423(in)-423(to-day.)-769(Future)-423(critics)-423(of)-423(our)-423(times)-423(will)-423(see)-423(in)-423(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(present)-240(educational)-241(systems)-240(many)-240(gross)-241(defects,)-242(which)-240(often)-240(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-280(hidden)-281(even)-280(to)-280(our)-280(own)-281(eyes.)-340(But)-280(it)-281(would)-280(be)-280(arrogance)-280(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-379(to)-379(belittle)-379(our)-378(efforts,)-411(the)-379(fruits)-379(of)-379(which)-379(they)-379(will)-378(once)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enjoy)-382(without)-383(any)-382(merit)-383(on)-382(their)-382(part.)-647(The)-383(university)-382(of)-382(yore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conformed)-272(to)-272(the)-271(educational)-272(purposes)-272(of)-272(that)-271(period;)-283(it)-272(was)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(focus)-340(of)-339(intellectual)-340(life,)-362(perhaps)-340(to)-339(a)-340(larger)-340(degree)-339(than)-340(is)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(case)-303(to-day.)-408(This)-303(suffices.)-409(Moreover,)-316(the)-303(number)-303(of)-302(professors)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-382(quite)-382(considerable,)-415(that)-382(of)-382(the)-382(students)-382(even)-382(more)-382(so.)-646(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bologna)-248(in)-247(1388)-248(the)-247(number)-248(of)-248(professors)-247(was)-248(70,)-248(not)-247(including)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(theologians,)-336(among)-319(them)-319(39)-319(jurists;)-354(in)-319(Piacenza)-318(there)-319(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-356(the)-357(years)-356(1398)-357(to)-356(1402)-357(71)-356(professors;)-410(among)-356(them)-356(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(27)-254(teachers)-253(of)-254(Roman)-254(law)-253(and)-254(22)-254(teachers)-253(of)-254(medicine)-253(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.787 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(209,)-250(571\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([154])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -18.459 Td [(In)-369(regard)-368(to)-369(the)-369(zeal)-369(displayed)-368(by)-369(the)-369(Church)-369(in)-368(promoting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(universities,)-525(it)-470(might)-470(be)-470(objected)-470(that)-470(she)-470(was)-470(caring)-470(in)-469(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-330(place)-331(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.126 0 Td [(theology)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-350(not)-331(for)-330(the)-331(other)-330(sciences,)-350(and)-331(that)-330(the)]TJ -101.697 -13.549 Td [(universities)-461(then)-461(had)-462(chiefly)-461(been)-461(established)-461(for)-461(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students.)-1011(This,)-567(however,)-567(is)-504(not)-504(the)-504(case.)-1011(The)-503(universities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-348(favoured)-348(by)-348(the)-348(Popes)-348(were)-348(first)-348(of)-348(all)-348(law)-347(schools,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chiefly)-182(of)-182(civil)-183(law,)-195(or)-183(medical)-182(schools.)-227(Those)-182(at)-183(Bologna,)-195(Padua,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Florence,)-317(and)-303(Orleans)-304(were)-303(principally)-304(law)-303(schools;)-330(in)-304(Italy,)-316(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general,)-239(chief)-237(attention)-236(was)-236(paid)-237(to)-236(jurisprudence,)-239(particularly)-236(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-375(law.)-624(Montpellier)-375(was)-375(essentially)-375(a)-374(medical)-375(college;)-437(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attained)-335(during)-334(the)-335(thirteenth)-335(century)-334(preponderance)-335(even)-334(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Salerno.)-536(The)-346(assertion)-345(has)-346(been)-345(made)-346(that)-345(the)-346(vigorous)-345(life)-345(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-414(medical)-414(college)-415(was)-414(owing)-414(to)-414(its)-414(independence)-414(of)-414(Rome)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +817 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 818 0 R +/Resources 816 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 804 0 R +>> endobj +819 0 obj << +/D [817 0 R /XYZ 46.771 245.26 null] +>> endobj +816 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +822 0 obj << +/Length 4946 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(188)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Haeser)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(,)-454(Lehrbuch)-414(der)-414(Geschichte)-413(der)-414(Medizin,)-454(1,)-455(655.)-740(Cfr.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.139 -13.549 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(,)-279(342\051.)-318(But)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 50.707 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.093 0 Td [(has)-273(proved)-273(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 70.13 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(clerical)-273(organs)-273(have)]TJ -192.891 -13.549 Td [(been)-250(the)-250(moving)-250(spirits)-250(of)-250(the)-250(medical)-250(college)-250(at)-250(Montpellier.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.062 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -257.106 -15.096 Td [(Nor)-277(did)-278(the)-277(Papal)-278(charter)-277(deeds)-278(exclude)-277(any)-278(profane)-277(science.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-200(common)-200(formula,)-209(which)-200(always)-200(prevails,)-210(authorizes)-200(to)-199(teach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indiscriminately)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.81 0 Td [(in)-266(jure)-266(canonico)-266(et)-266(civili)-266(necnon)-266(in)-266(medicina)-266(et)]TJ -73.81 -13.549 Td [(qualibet)-353(alia)-354(licita)-353(facultate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.906 0 Td [(.)-560(Only)-353(one)-353(science)-353(was)-354(frequently)]TJ -124.906 -13.549 Td [(excepted,)-182(and)-166(that)-165(was)-166(just)-165(theology.)-222(Of)-165(the)-166(forty-six)-165(high)-165(schools)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-194(had)-194(been)-194(established)-194(up)-194(to)-194(the)-193(year)-194(1400,)-206(about)-193(twenty-eight,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-176(nearly)-177(two-thirds,)-191(excluded)-177(by)-176(their)-177(charter)-176(the)-176(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-304(theology.)-411(At)-304(first)-303(a)-304(number)-304(of)-303(universities)-304(sprang)-304(up)-303(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-372(law)-373(schools,)-403(others)-372(as)-372(medical)-373(schools,)-402(and)-373(there)-372(was)-372(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-390(need)-389(to)-390(include)-389(the)-389(science)-390(of)-389(theology)-390(in)-389(the)-390(schedule)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(studies.)-561(Furthermore,)-380(Paris)-353(was)-354(ever)-354(since)-353(the)-354(twelfth)-353(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looked)-451(upon)-450(as)-451(the)-451(home)-450(and)-451(the)-451(natural)-450(place)-451(for)-450(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(,)-288(703)-281(f.\051.)-341(Hence)-280(the)-281(benevolence)-280(of)-281(the)-280(Church)-280(towards)]TJ -35.749 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(universities)-250(was)-250(not)-250(merely)-250(determined)-250(by)-250(selfish)-250(interest.)]TJ 11.956 -15.095 Td [(Or)-306(was)-307(it,)-320(nevertheless?)-419(May)-306(the)-307(Church)-306(not)-306(have)-306(bestowed)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(so)-343(much)-344(care)-343(on)-344(the)-343(homes)-343(of)-344(science)-343(in)-343(order)-344(to)-343(increase)-343(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-288(influence)-289(thereby,)-297(and)-289(also)-288(with)-288(an)-289(eye)-288(to)-288(the)-289(future?)-364(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertion)-276(has)-276(been)-276(made.)-328(But)-276(this)-276(assertion)-276(is)-276(an)-276(injustice)-276(and)-275(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-285(against)-285(the)-285(testimony)-285(of)-285(history.)-355(The)-285(Popes)-285(very)-285(often)-285(issued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-199(charter)-200(deeds)-199(only)-199(then,)-210(when)-199(request)-199(was)-200(made)-398(by)-199(worldly)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([155])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(rulers)-290(and)-290(by)-290(the)-290(cities)-290(themselves.)-370(Hence)-290(there)-290(was)-290(no)-290(hurried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-assertion.)-767(And)-422(the)-423(Church)-422(has)-422(never)-423(denied)-422(the)-422(right)-422(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worldly)-204(powers)-204(to)-204(found)-203(their)-204(own)-204(high)-204(schools.)-235(The)-203(theologians)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-345(the)-345(thirteenth)-345(century)-346(expressedly)-345(declared)-345(it)-345(to)-345(be)-345(the)-345(duty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-257(princes)-258(to)-257(provide)-257(for)-257(institutions)-258(of)-257(learning)-257(\050Cfr.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 234.787 0 Td [(Thomas)-257(of)]TJ -234.787 -13.55 Td [(Aquin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.062 0 Td [(,)-342(De)-324(regimine)-324(principum,)-342(I,)-324(13;)-360(Op.)-471(contra)-324(impug.)-471(relig.)]TJ -26.062 -13.549 Td [(3\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.37 Td [(Thus)-311(up)-311(to)-310(the)-311(year)-311(1400)-311(nine)-311(high)-311(schools)-310(had)-311(received)-311(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(charters)-428(at)-427(all,)-473(ten)-427(only)-428(imperial)-428(charters)-428(or)-427(charters)-428(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-244(local)-245(sovereigns.)-248(If)-244(the)-245(Popes)-244(had)-245(cared)-244(only)-245(about)-244(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +821 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 822 0 R +/Resources 820 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 804 0 R +>> endobj +823 0 obj << +/D [821 0 R /XYZ 324.978 217.001 null] +>> endobj +820 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +826 0 obj << +/Length 5338 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(189)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(influence,)-218(why)-211(then)-211(did)-210(they)-211(treat)-211(such)-210(colleges)-211(with)-211(the)-210(same)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(benevolence?)-580(Spain's)-361(first)-360(college)-360(was)-360(founded)-360(at)-360(Paleneia)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-358(the)-358(years)-358(1212-1214)-358(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.796 0 Td [(Alfonso)-358(VIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.551 0 Td [(without)-358(asking)-358(the)]TJ -166.347 -12.821 Td [(Pope.)-236(When)-209(soon)-208(afterwards)-209(it)-208(was)-209(in)-208(trouble)-209(it)-209(was)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 204.095 0 Td [(Honorius)]TJ -204.095 -12.822 Td [(III.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.421 0 Td [(who)-213(aided)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 42.553 0 Td [(Alfonso's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.191 0 Td [(successor)-213(in)-213(restoring)-214(it,)-220(by)-213(assigning)]TJ -95.165 -12.822 Td [(some)-190(ecclesiastical)-190(income)-190(to)-190(its)-189(professors.)-230(When)-190(the)-190(college)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-239(nearly)-240(wrecked)-239(and)-240(Rome)-239(once)-239(more)-240(applied)-239(to)-240(for)-239(help,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Urban)-399(IV.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.403 0 Td [(lent)-399(an)-399(aiding)-400(hand)-399(because)-399(he)-399(did)-399(not)-400(want)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 188.281 0 Td [(ut)]TJ -233.684 -12.822 Td [(lucerna)-258(tanta)-258(claritatis)-258(in)-258(commune)-257(mutorum)-258(dispendium)-258(sic)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(extincta)-292(remaneat)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 71.359 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.178 0 Td [(Frederick)-292(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.686 0 Td [(had)-292(founded)-292(a)-292(university)-292(of)]TJ -131.223 -12.822 Td [(his)-310(own.)-430(When)-310(it)-310(failed)-310(it)-309(was)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.855 0 Td [(Clement)-310(IV.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.763 0 Td [(who)-310(urged)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 45.556 0 Td [(King)]TJ -222.174 -12.822 Td [(Charles)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.923 0 Td [(of)-374(Anjou)-374(to)-373(re-establish)-374(it.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 114.842 0 Td [(In)-374(eodem)-374(regno)-373(fac)-1(ias)]TJ -149.765 -12.822 Td [(et)-357(jubeas)-358(hujusmodi)-357(studium)-357(reformari)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 161.187 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)-384(478,)-384(459\051.)]TJ -193.508 -12.822 Td [(This)-294(is)-294(not)-294(the)-294(language)-294(and)-295(action)-294(of)-294(one)-294(who)-294(is)-294(only)-294(ruled)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-232(the)-232(passion)-232(to)-233(spread)-232(his)-232(own)-232(influence,)-236(and)-232(not)-232(guided)-232(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(benevolence)-250(for)-250(science.)]TJ 14.453 -14.671 Td [(But)-253(it)-254(is)-253(true,)-254(in)-253(supporting)-254(the)-253(higher)-253(schools)-253(the)-254(Church)]TJ -14.453 -12.822 Td [(did)-301(not)-301(aim)-302(at)-301(science)-301(as)-301(its)-301(ultimate)-302(object;)-327(it)-301(was)-301(her)-301(view)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-216(science)-217(should)-216(serve)-216(the)-217(material)-216(welfare)-216(of)-217(man,)-223(but)-216(still)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-255(the)-255(highest)-254(ethical)-255(and)-255(religious)-255(purpose)-254(of)-255(life.)-264(This)-255(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(general)-233(was)-232(the)-233(conception)-232(of)-233(the)-232(entire)-233(Middle)-232(Ages.)-245(At)-232(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time)-264(it)-265(would)-264(have)-264(been)-265(considered)-264(curious)-264(to)-265(seek)-264(a)-264(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ultimately)-250(for)-250(its)-250(own)-250(sake.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -32.612 Td [(And)-551(the)-551(universities)-552(repaid)-551(the)-551(Church)-551(by)-551(gratitude)-551(and)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(devotion.)-843(The)-447(effort)-448(has)-447(been)-448(made)-448(to)-447(demonstrate)-448(that)-447(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-362(separation)-362(of)-362(science)-363(from)-362(religion)-362(had)-362(already)-362(begun)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-450(the)-450(Middle)-450(Ages,)-500(and)-450(had)-450(showed)-450(itself)-450(everywhere;)-550(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency)-408(for)-408(autonomy)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 109.092 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(appeared)-408(at)-408(first)-408(only)-408(timidly)-408(and)-408(in)]TJ -113.936 -13.549 Td [(manifold)-250(disguises)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.126 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.574 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.458 0 Td [(,)-250(14\051.)-251(How)-250(easy)-251(it)-250(is)-250(to)-251(find)-250(such)]TJ -138.791 -13.549 Td [(disguises)-276(may)-276(be)-276(shown)-275(by)-276(an)-276(example.)-328(The)-276(university)-276(of)-275(Paris)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-156(after)-156(the)-155(death)-156(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.283 0 Td [(St.)-219(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.848 0 Td [(asked)-156(for)-156(his)-155(remains.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.04 0 Td [(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.171 -13.55 Td [(holds)-228(that)-227(the)-228(notion)-228(of)-228(the)-228(autonomy)-227(of)-228(science)-228(had)-228(found)-227(sharp)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expression)-237(in)-237(the)-236(memorandum)-237(wherein)-237(the)-237(university)-237(stated)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motive)-372(of)-371(its)-372(request.)-614(Now)-372(how)-372(does)-371(this)-372(harmless)-371(document)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +825 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 826 0 R +/Resources 824 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 827 0 R +>> endobj +824 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +830 0 obj << +/Length 4997 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(190)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sound?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.677 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Quoniam)-869(omnino)-435(est)-435(indecens)-434(et)-435(indignum)-435(ut)-434(alia)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 246.503 0 Td [([156])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ratio)-294(aut)-294(locus)-293(quam)-294(omnium)-294(studiorum)-294(nobilissima)-293(Parisiensis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civitas)-239(quae)-239(ipsum)-239(prius)-240(educavit)-239(nutrivit)-239(et)-239(fovit)-239(et)-239(post)-239(modum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ad)-334(eodem)-335(doctrinae)-334(monumenta)-334(et)-335(ineffabilia)-334(fomenta)-334(suscepit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ossa)-460(...)-879(habeat....)-880(Si)-459(enim)-460(Ecclesia)-460(merito)-460(ossa)-460(et)-459(reliquias)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sanctorum)-424(honorat)-424(nobis)-425(non)-424(sine)-424(causa)-424(videtur)-424(honestum)-424(et)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sanctum)-285(tanti)-284(doctoris)-285(corpus)-284(in)-285(perpetuum)-285(penes)-284(nos)-285(habere)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honore.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.022 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.004 0 Td [(Evidently)-290(the)-289(university)-290(requests)-290(the)-290(relic)-289(for)-290(itself,)-300(or)]TJ -41.026 -13.549 Td [(rather)-239(for)-239(the)-239(Parisiensis)-239(civitas,)-241(not)-239(in)-239(opposition)-239(to)-239(the)-239(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-278(in)-277(opposition)-278(to)-277(other)-278(cities,)-284(altera)-278(natio)-278(aut)-277(locus.)-333(I)-277(wonder)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-345(the)-346(Parisian)-345(admirers)-346(of)-345(St.)-537(Thomas)-345(ever)-346(dreamed)-345(that)-345(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-188(one)-188(day)-188(be)-189(put)-188(in)-188(the)-188(light)-188(of)-188(forerunners)-188(of)-188(liberal)-188(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-390(of)-389(their)-390(pious)-390(application)-389(for)-390(the)-390(bones)-389(of)-390(their)-389(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teacher?)-415(This)-305(is)-305(tantamount)-305(to)-305(carrying)-305(one's)-305(own)-305(idea)-305(into)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fact.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.171 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.116 0 Td [(,)-340(probably)-323(the)-322(most)-322(competent)-322(judge)-322(of)-323(the)-322(affairs)]TJ -56.287 -13.549 Td [(of)-386(medi\346val)-386(universities,)-420(writes)-386(as)-386(follows:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 203.174 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-386(we)-386(weigh)-386(the)]TJ -208.018 -13.549 Td [(different)-377(acts)-377(which)-377(suggest)-378(themselves)-377(to)-377(us)-377(in)-377(these)-377(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundations,)-430(and)-394(if)-394(we)-394(compare)-394(them)-394(with)-394(one)-394(another,)-430(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-384(revealed)-385(to)-384(us,)-418(in)-384(the)-384(realm)-384(of)-384(history)-385(of)-384(the)-384(foundation)-384(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(medi\346val)-161(universities,)-179(a)-161(wonderful)-161(harmony)-161(between)-161(Church)-161(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(State,)-268(between)-264(the)-264(spiritual)-264(and)-264(material.)-292(This)-264(is)-264(the)-264(reason)-264(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(universities)-329(of)-328(the)-329(Middle)-329(Ages)-329(appear)-328(to)-329(us)-329(as)-329(the)-328(highest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civil)-386(as)-386(well)-386(as)-386(the)-386(highest)-386(ecclesiastical)-386(teaching)-385(institutions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Fundamentally,)-230(they)-226(are)-225(the)-225(product)-225(of)-226(the)-225(Christian)-225(spirit)-225(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(penetrated)-244(the)-245(whole,)-246(wherein)-244(Pope)-244(and)-245(Prince,)-246(clergy)-244(and)-244(laity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(each)-250(held)-250(the)-250(proper)-250(position)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 126.644 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050l.)-250(c.)-250(p.)-250(795\051.)]TJ -122.259 -18.458 Td [(One)-239(consequence)-239(of)-239(this)-239(relation)-239(between)-239(the)-239(universities)-238(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-371(Church)-371(was)-372(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 94.971 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(they)-371(attained)-371(their)-372(greatest)-371(prosperity)-371(as)]TJ -99.814 -13.549 Td [(long)-280(as)-281(the)-280(unity)-281(of)-280(Church)-280(and)-281(faith)-280(remained)-280(unimpaired,)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-189(at)-174(the)-174(time)-173(of)-174(the)-174(Reformation,)-189(they)-173(all)-174(sided)-174(with)-174(the)-173(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-372(the)-371(exception)-372(of)-372(two,)-402(Wittenberg)-371(and)-372(Erfurt.)-615(Torn)-371(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-403(their)-404(ecclesiastical)-403(and)-404(established)-403(basis)-404(only)-403(by)-403(violent)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(means,)-284(they)-277(were)-277(led)-278(to)-277(the)-277(new)-277(doctrine,)-284(but)-277(really)-277(succumbed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-349(it)-349(only)-349(when)-350(their)-349(freedom)-349(had)-349(been)-349(curtailed)-349(and)-349(they)-349(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +829 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 830 0 R +/Resources 828 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 827 0 R +>> endobj +831 0 obj << +/D [829 0 R /XYZ 183.409 518.175 null] +>> endobj +828 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +834 0 obj << +/Length 5177 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(191)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(been)-322(reduced)-322(to)-322(state)-321(institutions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 146.154 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.355 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Janssen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(,)-340(l.)-465(c.)-466(p.)-466(91\051.)-465(They)]TJ -192.68 -13.549 Td [(had)-359(been,)-387(as)-359(the)-360(learned)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.501 0 Td [(Wimpheling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.644 0 Td [(wrote)-359(at)-360(the)-359(close)-359(of)-360(the)]TJ -170.145 -13.549 Td [(sixteenth)-284(century,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.12 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-284(most)-284(favoured)-283(daughters)-568(of)-284(the)-283(Church,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 205.06 0 Td [([157])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(who)-258(tried)-258(to)-258(repay)-259(by)-258(fidelity)-258(and)-258(attachment)-258(what)-258(they)-258(owed)-258(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-250(Mother)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050De)-250(arte)-250(impressoria,)-250(apud)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.451 0 Td [(Janssen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.538 0 Td [(,)-250(l.)-250(c.)-250(91\051.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -215.4 -32.963 Td [(A)-250(False)-250(Progress.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(Hence)-229(history)-229(cannot)-230(subscribe)-229(to)-229(the)-229(accusation)-229(that)-229(the)-229(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-409(the)-408(enemy)-409(of)-408(progress.)-726(How)-408(then)-408(does)-409(it)-408(happen)-409(that)-408(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accusation)-512(is)-512(made)-511(so)-512(frequently?)-1035(The)-512(idea)-512(suggests)-511(itself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-385(there)-384(may)-385(be)-384(here)-385(a)-385(different)-384(meaning)-385(given)-384(to)-385(the)-384(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(progress,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.658 0 Td [(that)-350(the)-349(Church)-350(opposes)-349(a)-350(certain)-350(kind)-349(of)-350(progress)]TJ -53.189 -13.549 Td [(which)-383(her)-382(enemies)-383(call)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.787 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.017 0 Td [(progress.)-648(And)-382(this)-383(is)-382(the)-383(actual)]TJ -135.979 -13.549 Td [(fact.)-662(If)-387(we)-388(examine)-387(the)-387(proofs)-388(which)-387(are)-387(to)-388(show)-387(the)-387(hostile)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-520(of)-521(the)-520(Church,)-588(we)-521(meet)-520(at)-521(every)-520(step)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 225.43 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-588(the)]TJ -258.157 -13.55 Td [(Copernican)-370(system,)-399(the)-369(Syllabus,)-400(and)-369(Index.)-609(But)-369(this)-369(appears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-400(on)-399(the)-400(surface,)-436(which)-400(hides)-399(beneath)-400(it)-399(something)-400(that)-399(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(easily)-285(overlooked)-286(by)-285(the)-285(cursory)-285(glance.)-356(And)-286(this)-285(is)-285(the)-285(precise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(definition)-281(of)-282(scientific)-281(and)-281(civilized)-281(progress.)-344(Progress)-281(has)-281(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-387(an)-387(ideal)-388(of)-387(powerful)-387(attraction.)-662(The)-387(noblest)-387(and)-387(best)-387(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-425(have)-424(ever)-425(displayed)-425(the)-424(most)-425(earnest)-425(endeavour)-424(onward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-371(upward.)-615(In)-371(our)-372(times,)-401(however,)-402(this)-372(ideal)-371(comes)-371(forward)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(differently)-217(garbed,)-224(in)-217(the)-217(name)-218(of)-217(the)-217(new)-217(view)-217(of)-218(the)-217(world,)-223(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(resolutely)-254(censures)-255(as)-254(reactionary)-254(everything)-255(that)-254(will)-254(oppose)-254(it.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-250(is)-250(this)-250(definition?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Since)-255(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.143 0 Td [(theory)-255(of)-256(evolution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.321 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.874 0 Td [(Lamarck)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.568 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.539 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.124 0 Td [(entered)]TJ -248.525 -13.55 Td [(biology,)-403(it)-373(has)-372(also)-373(more)-373(and)-372(more)-373(invaded)-372(other)-373(branches)-372(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)-320(The)-274(principle)-273(is)-273(now)-274(that)-273(everywhere,)-279(in)-274(the)-273(organic)-273(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inorganic)-334(world)-334(and)-334(in)-334(the)-334(whole)-334(province)-334(of)-334(human)-334(life)-334(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-412(a)-411(gradual)-412(growth)-412(and)-412(change)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.847 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(nothing)-412(permanent,)-452(nothing)]TJ -155.756 -13.549 Td [(definite)-213(and)-212(absolute.)-238(Uninterrupted)-212(evolution)-212(hitherto;)-225(hereafter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(restless)-178(development;)-202(especially)-179(in)-178(the)-178(greatest)-178(good)-178(belonging)-178(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-261(life,)-263(thought,)-263(philosophy,)-263(and)-260(chiefly)-261(religion.)-281(Here,)-263(too,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +833 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 834 0 R +/Resources 832 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 827 0 R +>> endobj +835 0 obj << +/D [833 0 R /XYZ 260.852 491.077 null] +>> endobj +832 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +838 0 obj << +/Length 5474 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(192)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(there)-306(are)-306(no)-306(forms)-306(nor)-306(dogmas)-306(which)-306(evolution)-306(in)-306(its)-306(continual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development)-244(does)-244(not)-244(evolve)-244(and)-244(elevate.)-248(This)-244(idea)-244(of)-244(evolution)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-465(supplemented)-466(by)-465(subjectivism)-465(with)-466(its)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.104 0 Td [(relativism)-465(of)-466(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.493 0 Td [(:)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td [(all)-400(views,)-438(especially)-400(philosophical)-401(and)-400(religious)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.045 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Truths,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.21 0 Td [(are)]TJ -267.31 -13.55 Td [(no)-329(longer)-328(the)-329(reproduction)-328(of)-329(objectively)-328(existing)-329(things,)-348(but)-328(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creation)-193(of)-192(the)-385(subject,)-204(of)-193(his)-192(inner)-193(experience)-192(and)-193(feeling;)-211(hence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([158])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(each)-250(age)-250(must)-250(proceed)-250(to)-250(new)-250(thought)-250(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.778 0 Td [(its)-250(own)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.222 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -193.363 -24.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-577(methods)-578(of)-577(scientific)-578(research,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 151.234 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.075 0 Td [(we)-577(are)-578(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.247 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(are)]TJ -229.314 -12.822 Td [(determined)-463(by)-464(the)-463(idea)-463(of)-464(evolution,)-516(and)-464(this)-463(applies)-463(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(only)-318(to)-318(natural)-318(sciences)-318(but)-319(also)-318(to)-318(the)-318(so-called)-318(intellectual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sciences,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.329 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(history,)-263(philology,)-264(philosophy,)-263(and)-261(theology.)-282(The)]TJ -45.192 -12.822 Td [(idea)-309(of)-309(evolution)-309(influences)-310(and)-309(dominates)-309(all)-309(our)-309(thoughts;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(without)-454(it)-454(progress)-453(in)-454(the)-454(field)-454(of)-454(scientific)-453(knowledge)-454(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(quite)-525(impossible.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 70.114 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.555 0 Td [(We)-525(read,)-593(for)-525(instance,)-594(in)-525(the)-525(modern)]TJ -79.669 -12.822 Td [(history)-417(of)-417(philosophy:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 96.174 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-417(rise)-417(and)-416(fall)-417(of)-417(a)-417(system)-416(is)-417(a)]TJ -100.553 -12.821 Td [(necessary)-361(part)-362(of)-361(universal)-361(history;)-417(it)-361(is)-362(conditioned)-361(by)-361(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(character)-337(of)-338(its)-337(time,)-359(the)-338(system)-337(being)-337(the)-338(understanding)-337(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-265(time,)-269(while)-265(this)-264(understanding)-265(of)-265(the)-265(time)-265(is)-265(conditioned)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-379(the)-379(fact)-378(that)-379(the)-379(time)-379(has)-379(changed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 155.713 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.115 0 Td [(At)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 13.599 0 Td [(Roscellin's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.394 0 Td [(time)]TJ -223.821 -12.822 Td [(the)-347(nominalists)-346(were)-347(intellectually)-347(inferior;)-395(but)-346(where)-347(there)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(is)-250(question)-250(of)-250(undermining)-250(the)-250(militant)-249(Church)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Middle)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ages)-442(the)-441(nominalists)-442(will)-441(be)-442(considered)-441(to)-442(have)-442(been)-441(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(greater)-511(philosophers.)-1034(In)-511(this)-511(the)-512(realists)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 178.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(by)-511(the)-511(futility)]TJ -182.501 -12.822 Td [(of)-441(their)-442(struggle)-441(proved)-442(that)-441(the)-442(time)-441(for)-442(nominalism)-441(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(arrived,)-368(hence)-345(that)-345(whoever)-345(favours)-345(it)-345(understands)-344(the)-345(time)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(better;)-549(that)-450(is,)-499(more)-450(philosophically.)-848(After)-450(the)-449(beginning)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-407(the)-406(Renaissance)-407(we)-406(notice)-407(an)-406(attempt)-407(at)-406(philosophizing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-376(such)-377(a)-376(way)-377(as)-376(to)-377(ignore)-376(the)-377(existence)-376(of)-377(divine)-376(wisdom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(taught)-457(by)-457(Christianity.)-871(The)-456(pre-Christian)-457(sages)-457(had)-457(done)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(so:)-508(to)-379(philosophize)-379(in)-379(their)-379(spirit)-378(was)-379(therefore)-379(the)-379(task)-379(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-402(time,)-440(and)-402(those)-402(who)-402(had)-402(a)-402(better)-402(understanding)-402(of)-402(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time)-469(philosophized)-469(that)-469(way)-469(better)-468(than)-469(by)-469(the)-469(scholastic)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(method;)-684(though)-539(their)-539(method)-539(may)-540(appear)-539(reactionary)-539(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unphilosophical)-193(minds)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 89.034 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.283 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(J.)-193(E.)-193(Erdmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.856 0 Td [(,)-204(Grundriss)-194(der)-193(Gesch.)]TJ -154.458 -12.822 Td [(der)-270(Philosophie,)-274(3d)-270(ed.,)-275(I)-270(\0501878\051,)-274(4,)-275(262,)-275(434,)-274(502\051.)-310(This)-269(is)-270(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +837 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 838 0 R +/Resources 836 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 827 0 R +>> endobj +839 0 obj << +/D [837 0 R /XYZ 157.4 450.429 null] +>> endobj +836 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +842 0 obj << +/Length 5438 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(193)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(frank)-306(denial)-305(of)-306(any)-306(truth)-306(in)-305(philosophy:)-362(the)-305(more)-306(neological)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-305(modern)-304(a)-305(thing)-304(is,)-319(the)-304(more)-305(truth)-305(there)-304(is)-305(in)-304(it!)-414(Realism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-283(right)-283(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.014 0 Td [(Roscellin's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.449 0 Td [(time,)-291(but)-283(a)-283(later)-283(period)-283(had)-283(to)-283(sweep)]TJ -95.463 -12.821 Td [(it)-217(away.)-240(The)-217(Christian)-217(religion)-218(was)-217(right)-218(for)-217(the)-218(Middle)-217(Ages,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-276(when)-276(the)-276(Greek)-275(authors)-276(began)-276(to)-276(be)-276(read)-276(again)-275(it)-276(was)-276(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(longer)-250(modern.)]TJ 14.489 -13.136 Td [(Apostasy)-257(from)-257(the)-257(faith)-257(is)-256(con)-1(sidered)-256(a)-257(mark)-257(of)-257(progress.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -14.489 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Italian)-183(natural)-183(philosophy,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 102.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.183 0 Td [(we)-183(are)-183(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.902 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(reached)-183(its)-183(pinnacle)]TJ -164.348 -12.822 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.812 0 Td [(Bruno)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.932 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.518 0 Td [(Campanella)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.22 0 Td [(,)-235(of)-230(whom)-231(the)-231(former,)-234(though)-231(the)]TJ -111.482 -12.822 Td [(older,)-570(appears)-505(to)-506(be)-506(more)-505(progressive)-506(on)-506(account)-505(of)-506(his)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(freer)-415(attitude)-416(towards)-415(the)-416(Church)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 136.903 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.476 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(R.)-415(Falkenburg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.609 0 Td [(,)-457(Gesch.)]TJ -207.273 -12.822 Td [(der)-470(neueren)-470(Philosophie,)-525(5th)-470(ed.)-909(\0501905\051,)-525(page)-470(30,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 219.994 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -235.607 -12.822 Td [(Hence)-324(evidently)-325(further)-324(development)-324(of)-324(Christianity,)-343(too,)-343(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(demanded.)-426(According)-309(to)-309(subjectivistic)-309(views)-309(it)-308(was)-309(hitherto)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-513(an)-512(historical)-513(product)-512(of)-513(the)-512(human)-513(intellect:)-775(hence)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(onward)-337(to)-338(new)-337(and)-337(higher)-337(forms)-338(corresponding)-337(to)-337(modern)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(thought)-405(and)-405(feeling,)-444(onward)-404(to)-405(a)-405(new)-405(Christianity)-405(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dogmas)-334(and)-333(authority!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.406 0 Td [(\035)-334(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.049 0 Td [(Break)-334(up)-333(those)-334(old)-334(tablets,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.222 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.67 0 Td [(spoke)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -218.347 -12.822 Td [(Zarathustra)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.135 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -54.816 -24.939 Td [(Such)-358(is)-357(progress)-358(in)-358(thought)-358(and)-358(science,)-384(for)-358(which)-358(the)-358(way)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(must)-395(be)-394(opened.)-685(That)-394(the)-395(immutable)-395(dogmas)-395(of)-394(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-237(the)-236(task)-237(of)-237(the)-237(Catholic)-236(Church)-237(to)-237(preserve)-237(revelation)-236(intact,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-353(incompatible)-353(with)-353(it,)-379(that)-353(the)-353(Church)-353(appears)-353(reactionary,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([159])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(and)-261(as)-261(an)-261(obstacle)-261(to)-261(this)-261(progress,)-264(is)-261(now)-261(self-evident.)-283(Here)-261(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-240(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.159 0 Td [(deeper)-240(contrast)-240(between)-239(progress,)-242(in)-240(the)-240(anti-Christian)]TJ -39.159 -13.549 Td [(sense,)-232(and)-228(the)-227(essence)-228(of)-227(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 164.932 0 Td [(in)-228(general,)-232(and,)-232(especially,)]TJ -164.932 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(Catholic)-250(Church)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.036 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -81.272 -24.212 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-179(is)-180(frankly)-179(admitted)-180(that)-179(the)-180(issue)-179(is)-180(the)-179(struggle)-180(between)-179(the)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(two)-246(views)-247(of)-246(the)-246(world)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.802 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(between)-246(the)-247(Christian,)-247(conservative)]TJ -100.665 -12.822 Td [(dogmatism)-372(and)-372(the)-373(anti-dogmatic)-372(evolutionary)-372(philosophy)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Neue)-264(Freie)-263(Presse,)-267(Jun.)-291(7,)-267(1908\051.)-291(Faith)-263(according)-264(to)-264(its)-263(very)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(essence)-423(is)-422(immutable)-423(and)-423(stationary,)-466(science)-422(is)-423(essentially)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(progressive:)-562(they)-406(had)-406(therefore)-406(to)-406(part)-406(in)-406(a)-406(manner)-406(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(could)-561(not)-561(be)-561(kept)-560(a)-561(secret.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 129.982 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-561(divine)-560(revelation)-561(must)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +841 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 842 0 R +/Resources 840 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 827 0 R +>> endobj +843 0 obj << +/D [841 0 R /XYZ 327.401 221.481 null] +>> endobj +840 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +846 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(194)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(necessarily)-377(be)-377(intolerant)-376(of)-377(contradiction,)-409(it)-376(must)-377(repudiate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-262(improvement)-262(in)-262(itself)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.617 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.964 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(J.)-262(Draper)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.466 0 Td [(,)-265(History)-262(of)-262(the)-263(Conflict)]TJ -146.332 -12.822 Td [(between)-427(Religion)-426(and)-427(Science,)-471(VI\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 151.856 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-427(great)-426(opposition)]TJ -156.236 -12.821 Td [(between)-288(the)-289(rigid)-288(dogmatism)-288(of)-288(the)-289(Roman)-288(Catholic)-288(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-233(the)-234(ever)-233(progressing)-234(modern)-233(science)-233(cannot)-234(be)-233(removed)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Academicus,)-250(l.)-250(c.)-250(362\051.)-250(So)-250(say)-250(the)-250(opponents)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.096 Td [(There)-285(is)-285(no)-285(error,)-294(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.975 0 Td [(St.)-355(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.724 0 Td [(,)-294(which)-285(does)-285(not)-285(contain)]TJ -172.655 -13.549 Td [(some)-208(truth,)-216(especially)-208(when)-208(it)-208(is)-208(able)-208(to)-208(rule)-208(the)-208(thought)-208(of)-208(many.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-353(its)-353(capacity)-354(to)-353(deceive.)-559(The)-354(same)-353(is)-353(true)-353(in)-353(the)-353(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(case.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(There)-232(is)-233(evolution)-232(and)-233(progress)-232(in)-232(everything,)-236(or)-233(at)-232(least)-232(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(should)-320(be.)-460(The)-320(individual)-320(gradually)-320(develops)-320(from)-320(the)-319(embryo)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-362(a)-361(perfect)-362(form,)-390(though)-361(it)-362(becomes)-362(nothing)-361(else)-362(than)-361(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-316(had)-316(formerly)-317(been)-316(in)-316(its)-316(embryonic)-317(state.)-448(Mankind)-316(advances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rapidly)-298(in)-298(civilization;)-322(we)-298(no)-298(longer)-298(ride)-298(in)-298(the)-298(rumbling)-298(stage-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(coach)-169(but)-168(in)-168(a)-169(comfortable)-168(express)-169(train,)-185(and)-168(the)-169(tallow)-168(candle)-168(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(been)-182(replaced)-183(by)-182(the)-183(electric)-182(light.)-228(Thus)-182(we)-183(demand)-182(progress)-182(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-214(knowledge)-214(and)-214(science,)-222(and)-214(even)-214(in)-214(religion.)-238(Many)-214(things)-214(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-314(obscure)-315(to)-314(older)-315(generations)-314(have)-315(become)-314(clear)-314(to)-315(us;)-346(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-163(corrected)-163(many)-163(an)-163(error,)-180(made)-163(many)-163(discoveries)-163(which)-162(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unknown)-270(to)-270(our)-270(ancestors.)-310(Many)-270(doctrines)-270(of)-270(faith,)-275(also,)-274(appear)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-317(our)-318(eyes)-317(in)-317(sharper)-318(outlines)-317(than)-317(before;)-351(of)-318(many)-317(we)-317(have)-317(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeper)-313(understanding,)-329(discovered)-312(new)-313(relations,)-329(meanings,)-328(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deductions.)-240(Thus)-221(there)-220(is)-221(progress)-220(and)-221(development)-220(everywhere.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-269(it)-270(would)-269(be)-270(erroneous)-269(to)-270(conclude)-269(from)-270(all)-269(this)-270(that)-269(there)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-225(be)-225(any)-225(stable)-224(truths)-225(and)-225(dogmas,)-230(that)-225(progress)-225(to)-225(new)-224(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(different)-253(views)-253(and)-253(doctrines)-253(is)-253(necessary.)-259(By)-253(the)-253(same)-253(right)-252(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-186(conclude)-185(that)-186(the)-186(main)-186(principles)-185(of)-186(the)-186(Copernican)-185(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-335(be)-335(immutable,)-356(because)-334(they)-335(would)-670(hinder)-335(the)-334(progress)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([160])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-261(science.)-282(Progress)-260(certainly)-261(does)-261(not)-260(consist)-261(in)-261(throwing)-260(away)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-311(certainty)-312(acquired,)-327(in)-311(order)-311(to)-312(begin)-311(anew.)-434(Or)-312(does)-311(it)-311(really)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belong)-368(to)-367(progress)-368(in)-368(astronomy)-368(to)-367(again)-368(give)-368(up)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.601 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(to)-342(go)-343(back)-342(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.419 0 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.483 0 Td [(and)-342(let)-343(the)-342(sun)-342(and)-343(all)-342(the)-342(stars)-343(revolve)]TJ -102.902 -13.549 Td [(again)-306(around)-306(the)-307(earth?)-418(Does)-306(not)-307(progress)-306(rather)-306(consist)-306(in)-306(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +845 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 846 0 R +/Resources 844 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 827 0 R +>> endobj +847 0 obj << +/D [845 0 R /XYZ 285.052 133.888 null] +>> endobj +844 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +850 0 obj << +/Length 4859 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(195)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(studying)-274(these)-274(astronomical)-274(results)-274(more)-274(closely,)-280(in)-274(building)-273(up)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(details,)-250(and,)-250(first)-250(of)-250(all,)-250(in)-250(trying)-250(to)-250(solve)-250(new)-250(problems?)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-188(champion)-187(of)-188(the)-188(faith)-188(will)-187(reply:)-219(Just)-188(as)-188(established)-187(results)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(do)-364(not)-364(hinder)-364(the)-364(progress)-364(of)-365(science,)-392(just)-364(so)-364(do)-364(the)-364(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-410(faith)-410(not)-411(form)-410(an)-410(obstacle)-410(to)-410(progress)-411(and)-410(evolution.)-730(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fixed)-437(doctrines)-437(of)-436(the)-437(faith)-437(themselves,)-483(in)-437(themselves)-437(and)-436(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-291(application)-292(to)-291(the)-291(conditions)-292(of)-291(life,)-302(offer)-291(rich)-291(material)-291(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(growth)-361(of)-362(religious)-361(knowledge.)-585(And)-362(there)-361(is)-362(the)-361(immense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(field)-281(for)-280(progress)-281(in)-280(the)-281(profane)-280(sciences.)-342(If)-281(any)-280(one)-281(should)-280(say)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-388(the)-388(believing)-388(scientist,)-422(who)-388(is)-388(bound)-387(by)-388(his)-388(dogmas,)-422(can)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(do)-295(nothing)-295(further)-294(but)-295(reiterate)-295(his)-295(old)-294(truths,)-306(one)-295(might)-295(in)-294(turn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(argue:)-390(Then)-320(the)-321(astronomer)-320(bound)-320(by)-320(the)-320(fundamental)-320(rules)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(Copernican)-290(system)-291(could)-290(have)-291(only)-291(the)-290(monotonous)-291(task)-290(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drawing)-362(over)-361(and)-362(over)-362(again)-361(the)-362(outlines)-362(of)-361(his)-362(system,)-389(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(mathematician)-364(who)-365(holds)-364(the)-365(multiplication)-365(table)-364(to)-365(be)-364(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unalienable)-289(possession)-290(would)-289(not)-289(be)-289(allowed)-289(to)-290(do)-289(aught)-289(but)-289(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repeat)-250(the)-250(multiplication)-250(table.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Or)-165(the)-165(argument)-165(may)-165(be)-165(put)-164(thus:)-208(We)-165(have)-165(made)-165(great)-164(progress)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-300(the)-300(material)-299(province)-300(of)-300(civilization,)-312(in)-300(science)-300(and)-300(art;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 260.645 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(can)]TJ -265.488 -13.549 Td [(an)-220(old)-220(religion)-220(suffice)-219(under)-220(these)-220(new)-220(and)-220(improved)-219(conditions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-295(religion)-295(which)-295(originated)-295(at)-295(an)-295(age)-295(when)-295(these)-295(conditions)-295(did)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-315(exist?)-446(This)-315(contradiction)-315(is)-315(shocking....)-445(Progress)-315(in)-315(culture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demands)-211(progress)-211(in)-211(religion....)-237(We)-211(want)-211(a)-211(more)-211(perfect)-210(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-303(higher)-303(religion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.27 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.152 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Masaryk)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)-317(Im)-303(Kampf)-303(um)-303(die)-303(Religion,)-317(1904,)]TJ -123.225 -13.549 Td [(29\051.)-560(Note)-354(the)-353(logic)-354(of)-353(this)-354(demonstration.)-560(We)-354(no)-353(longer)-353(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-414(rooms)-414(by)-413(the)-414(dim)-414(light)-413(of)-414(a)-414(small)-414(oil)-413(lamp,)-455(we)-414(walk)-413(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-311(at)-310(night)-311(through)-310(dark)-311(narrow)-311(lanes,)-325(but)-311(through)-310(brightly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(illuminated)-481(avenues,)-538(does)-481(it)-480(follow)-481(from)-481(this)-480(that)-481(it)-481(can)-480(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-393(be)-393(true)-393(that)-393(Christ)-393(is)-392(the)-393(Son)-393(of)-393(God,)-429(nor)-393(that)-393(He)-392(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worked)-394(miracles,)-429(or)-394(founded)-393(a)-394(Church,)-429(and)-394(a)-393(new)-394(religion)-393(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-296(necessary?)-386(We)-296(have)-295(made)-296(progress)-295(in)-296(our)-295(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(history;)-305(we)-287(know)-287(a)-287(good)-573(deal)-287(of)-287(Rome)-287(and)-287(Carthage,)-296(of)-286(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([161])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(civilization)-286(of)-286(ancient)-286(Egypt)-286(and)-286(of)-286(Greece,)-295(and)-286(of)-286(their)-285(mutual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relations;)-454(we)-385(have)-386(other)-386(fashions)-385(of)-386(life)-385(than)-386(our)-386(fathers)-385(had,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +849 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 850 0 R +/Resources 848 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 852 0 R +>> endobj +851 0 obj << +/D [849 0 R /XYZ 171.794 93.24 null] +>> endobj +848 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +855 0 obj << +/Length 5296 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(196)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(we)-247(build)-248(and)-247(paint)-248(differently)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 129.562 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(our)-247(political)-248(life,)-248(too,)-248(has)-247(grown)]TJ -140.471 -13.549 Td [(more)-288(complicated;)-307(does)-289(it)-288(follow)-288(from)-288(all)-288(this,)-298(that)-288(it)-288(cannot)-288(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-330(that)-330(we)-330(are)-330(created)-330(by)-330(God,)-350(that)-330(we)-330(must)-330(believe)-330(a)-330(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation,)-498(hence)-449(a)-449(new)-448(religion)-449(is)-449(necessary?)-846(Progress)-448(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evolution)-352(to)-353(consist)-352(in)-353(ever)-352(abandoning)-352(the)-353(old)-352(and)-352(advancing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(new)-301(and)-300(different)-300(views)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.527 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-300(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.591 0 Td [(absurd)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.305 0 Td [(.)-401(Absurd,)-313(in)-300(the)-300(first)]TJ -189.332 -13.549 Td [(place,)-475(because)-430(it)-431(is)-430(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.481 0 Td [(progress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.875 0 Td [(at)-430(all,)-475(but)-431(a)-430(retrogression,)-475(a)]TJ -151.356 -13.549 Td [(hopeless)-348(alternation)-349(of)-348(forwards)-348(and)-348(backwards.)-545(There)-348(can)-348(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-334(progress)-334(if)-333(I)-334(am)-334(always)-333(withdrawing)-334(from)-334(my)-334(old)-333(position;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(progress)-328(is)-327(possible)-328(only)-327(by)-328(retaining)-328(the)-327(basis)-328(established)-327(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-398(advancing)-398(therefrom.)-693(And)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.729 0 Td [(evolution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.942 0 Td [(is)-398(not)-398(a)-397(continuous)]TJ -193.671 -13.549 Td [(remodelling)-439(and)-440(shaping)-439(anew,)-486(but)-440(a)-439(continuance)-439(in)-439(growth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Evolution)-305(means)-304(that)-305(the)-304(embryo)-305(unfolds,)-318(and)-304(by)-305(retaining)-304(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfecting)-241(the)-241(old)-241(matter)-241(gradually)-241(becomes)-241(a)-241(plant;)-244(evolution)-241(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-188(the)-189(progress)-188(from)-188(bud)-189(to)-188(blossom;)-209(but)-188(not)-188(in)-189(the)-188(changing)-188(mass)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(clouds,)-329(swept)-313(away)-313(to-day)-314(by)-313(the)-313(current)-313(wind)-313(and)-313(replaced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to-morrow)-357(by)-357(other)-356(clouds.)-571(An)-357(absurdity,)-383(also,)-384(for)-357(the)-356(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(it)-220(violates)-220(all)-220(laws)-220(of)-220(reason,)-226(that)-220(once)-220(there)-220(was)-220(a)-220(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(God)-250(to)-250(be)-250(believed,)-250(but)-250(that)-250(this)-250(is)-250(no)-250(longer)-250(true.)]TJ 11.955 -13.55 Td [(Furthermore,)-594(the)-526(demand)-525(to)-525(follow)-526(always)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.533 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-525(ideas)-526(of)]TJ -224.332 -13.549 Td [(the)-520(period)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.876 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.516 0 Td [(suggests)-520(the)-520(question:)-790(Who)-520(is)-520(to)-520(represent)-520(the)]TJ -57.392 -13.549 Td [(period?)-558(Who)-353(represented)-353(Greece,)-378(the)-353(sophists)-353(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.85 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(?)-558(Who)]TJ -248.49 -13.549 Td [(was)-347(representative)-346(of)-347(the)-347(first)-347(days)-346(of)-347(Christianity,)-371(the)-346(Roman)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emperors)-260(or)-261(the)-260(martyrs?)-282(Will)-260(not)-261(the)-260(passage)-261(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.065 0 Td [(Goethe's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.925 0 Td [(Faust)]TJ -256.99 -13.55 Td [(apply)-244(in)-243(most)-244(cases:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 90.663 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(What)-244(they)-243(call)-244(the)-244(spirit)-243(of)-244(the)-243(times)-244(is)-244(but)]TJ -95.506 -13.549 Td [(their)-169(own)-169(mind)-169(wherein)-169(the)-169(times)-169(are)-168(reflected)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.699 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-223(True,)-185(if)-169(progress)]TJ -202.543 -13.549 Td [(is)-334(taken)-334(to)-334(be)-334(the)-334(overstepping)-334(by)-334(human)-334(reason)-334(of)-334(the)-333(eternal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standards)-211(of)-212(immutable)-211(truth)-211(and)-212(the)-211(barriers)-212(of)-211(faith,)-219(if)-211(it)-212(is)-211(to)-211(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(attempt)-254(at)-253(emancipation)-253(from)-253(God)-254(and)-253(religion,)-254(then)-253(there)-253(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-231(more)-231(resolute)-230(foe)-231(of)-231(progress)-231(than)-230(the)-231(Christian)-231(religion,)-234(than)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-221(Catholic)-221(Church.)-240(But)-221(this)-220(is)-221(not)-221(progress)-220(but)-221(loss)-221(of)-221(the)-220(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-231(higher)-230(religion)-231(but)-230(apostasy,)-235(not)-230(development)-231(of)-230(what)-231(is)-230(best)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(man,)-250(but)-250(retrogression)-250(to)-250(mental)-250(disintegration)-250(by)-250(scepticism.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 -18.459 Td [([162])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +854 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 855 0 R +/Resources 853 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 852 0 R +>> endobj +856 0 obj << +/D [854 0 R /XYZ 93.543 66.142 null] +>> endobj +853 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +859 0 obj << +/Length 5675 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(197)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(The)-250(Syllabus.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.113 Td [(In)-429(the)-428(eyes)-429(of)-429(many)-428(it)-429(is)-428(especially)-429(the)-429(Syllabus)-428(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.533 0 Td [(Pius)-429(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -243.533 -13.549 Td [(by)-346(which)-347(the)-346(Catholic)-346(Church)-346(has)-347(erected)-346(a)-346(lasting)-346(monument)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-443(its)-443(enmity)-443(to)-443(civilization.)-829(It)-443(is)-443(the)-443(Syllabus,)-491(we)-443(are)-443(told,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-343(which)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.623 0 Td [(Pius)-343(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.896 0 Td [(has)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.278 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(ex)-343(cathedra)-342(condemned)-343(the)-342(freedom)-343(of)]TJ -105.641 -13.549 Td [(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.106 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.97 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(W.)-378(Kahl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.159 0 Td [(,)-410(Bekenntnissgebundenheit)-379(und)-378(Lehrfreiheit,)]TJ -81.868 -13.549 Td [(1897,)-211(10\051;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-201(which)-201(modern)-201(culture)-201(and)-201(science)-201(is)-201(being)-200(cursed)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 224.154 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Th.)-486(Fuchs)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.213 0 Td [(,)-348(Neue)-329(Freie)-329(Presse,)-348(Nov.)-486(25,)-349(1907\051;)-368(in)-329(which)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 212.61 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.55 Td [(most)-463(general)-463(foundations)-463(of)-463(our)-463(political)-462(order,)-517(the)-462(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-481(conscience,)-539(are)-481(rejected)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.892 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.091 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(G.)-481(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.309 0 Td [(,)-539(Die)-481(Lehrfreiheit)]TJ -198.924 -13.549 Td [(an)-409(den)-409(deutschen)-409(Universitaeten,)-449(1898,)-448(34\051;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.647 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(in)-409(which)-409(it)-409(has)]TJ -211.49 -13.549 Td [(simply)-334(anathematized)-335(the)-334(achievements)-334(of)-335(the)-334(modern)-334(concept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(right)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.441 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.59 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(F.)-343(Jodl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.925 0 Td [(,)-367(Gedanken)-343(\374ber)-343(Reformkatholizismus,)-367(1902,)]TJ -77.588 -13.55 Td [(5\051;)-351(the)-318(Syllabus)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.797 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(strikes)-318(blows)-317(against)-318(the)-317(autonomy)-318(of)-318(human)]TJ -78.641 -13.549 Td [(development)-151(of)-151(culture,)-171(it)-151(is)-151(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.756 0 Td [(non)-151(possumus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.438 0 Td [(,)-171(I)-151(cannot)-151(make)-151(peace,)]TJ -187.194 -13.549 Td [(I)-338(cannot)-338(compromise)-338(with)-339(what)-338(is)-338(termed)-338(progress,)-360(liberalism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-349(civilization.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.383 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.655 0 Td [(The)-349(Syllabus)-350(is)-349(a)-349(favorite)-350(stock)-349(argument)-350(of)]TJ -80.038 -13.549 Td [(professional)-281(free-thinkers)-281(and)-282(agitators,)-289(and)-281(the)-281(one)-281(with)-281(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-308(like)-308(to)-307(open)-308(the)-308(discussion.)-424(For)-307(this)-308(reason)-308(we)-308(must)-308(say)-307(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-250(words)-250(about)-250(it.)]TJ 11.956 -14.444 Td [(When)-420(a)-420(Syllabus)-420(is)-420(spoken)-421(of)-420(without)-420(any)-420(distinction,)-462(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Syllabus)-338(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.034 0 Td [(Pius)-338(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.786 0 Td [(is)-338(meant.)-512(It)-338(is)-337(a)-338(list)-337(of)-338(eighty)-337(condemned)]TJ -93.82 -13.549 Td [(propositions)-195(which)-196(this)-195(Pope)-195(sent)-196(on)-195(December)-195(8,)-207(1864,)-206(to)-195(all)-195(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishops)-238(of)-238(the)-238(world,)-241(together)-238(with)-238(the)-238(encyclical)-238(letter)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 244.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Quanta)]TJ -249.125 -13.549 Td [(Cura.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.935 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.625 0 Td [(Pius)-438(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.986 0 Td [(had,)-485(prior)-439(to)-438(this,)-485(and)-439(on)-438(various)-438(occasions,)]TJ -75.546 -13.55 Td [(denounced)-218(these)-217(propositions)-218(as)-217(false)-218(and)-217(to)-218(be)-217(repudiated.)-239(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-442(now)-443(gathered)-442(together)-443(in)-442(the)-443(Syllabus.)-827(They)-442(represent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.78 0 Td [(program)-408(of)-408(modern)-408(liberalism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 142.04 0 Td [(in)-408(the)-408(province)-407(of)-408(religion)]TJ -159.82 -13.549 Td [(and)-401(in)-401(politics)-401(in)-401(relation)-400(to)-401(religion.)-703(They)-401(are)-401(repudiated)-400(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-309(following)-309(order:)-368(Pantheism;)-338(liberal)-309(freedom)-309(of)-309(thought)-309(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-335(conscience)-336(as)-335(a)-335(repudiation)-335(of)-336(the)-335(duty)-335(to)-336(believe;)-377(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-365(as)-365(a)-365(demand)-365(of)-365(emancipation)-365(from)-365(faith)-365(and)-365(Church;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-441(indifferentism;)-536(the)-440(denial)-441(of)-441(the)-440(Church)-441(and)-441(of)-440(her)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +858 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 859 0 R +/Resources 857 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 852 0 R +>> endobj +857 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +862 0 obj << +/Length 4654 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(198)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(independence)-516(of)-515(the)-516(state;)-648(the)-516(omnipotence)-515(of)-516(state)-515(power,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-217(in)-218(the)-217(province)-217(of)-217(thought.)-240(The)-217(single)-217(propositions)-217(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-302(all)-303(designated)-302(as)-302(heretical,)-315(hence)-303(the)-302(contrary)-302(is)-302(not)-302(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pronounced)-194(to)-193(be)-194(dogma;)-213(they)-193(are)-194(rejected)-387(in)-194(general)-194(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 242.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(errors.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -348.541 0 Td [([163])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(It)-349(is)-349(not)-349(necessary)-349(to)-349(discuss)-349(here)-349(the)-349(question)-349(whether)-349(and)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-345(extent)-345(the)-346(Syllabus)-345(is)-345(an)-345(infallible)-345(decision.)-536(Suffice)-345(it)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(say)-250(it)-250(is)-250(binding)-250(for)-250(believing)-250(Catholics.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Has)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(any)-250(reason)-250(to)-250(be)-250(ashamed)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Syllabus?)]TJ 0 -15.185 Td [(It)-380(was)-380(a)-380(resolute)-380(deed.)-639(A)-380(deed)-380(of)-380(that)-380(intrepidity)-380(and)-379(firm)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(consistency)-347(which)-346(has)-347(ever)-346(characterized)-346(the)-347(Catholic)-346(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(With)-364(her)-364(fearless)-364(love)-365(of)-364(truth)-364(the)-364(Church)-364(has)-364(in)-364(the)-364(Syllabus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solemnly)-299(condemned)-300(the)-299(errors)-300(of)-299(the)-300(modern)-299(rebellion)-299(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(supernatural)-362(order,)-391(of)-362(the)-362(naturalization)-362(and)-362(declaration)-362(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independence)-299(of)-299(the)-299(human)-299(life.)-397(For)-299(this)-299(reason)-299(the)-299(Syllabus)-299(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(called)-385(an)-385(attack)-385(upon)-385(modern)-385(culture,)-419(science,)-418(and)-385(education,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-250(the)-250(foundations)-250(of)-250(the)-250(state.)-250(Is)-250(this)-250(true?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-333(is,)-354(and)-333(it)-333(is)-333(not.)-499(All)-333(that)-333(is)-333(good)-333(and)-333(Christian)-333(in)-333(modern)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(culture)-383(is)-383(not)-383(touched)-383(by)-383(the)-384(Syllabus;)-449(it)-383(strikes)-383(only)-383(at)-383(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-425(anti-Christian)-424(in)-425(our)-424(times)-425(and)-425(in)-424(the)-425(leading)-424(ideas)-425(of)-424(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times.)-687(It)-395(does)-396(not)-396(condemn)-395(freedom)-396(of)-395(science,)-432(but)-396(only)-395(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-335(freedom)-335(which)-335(throws)-335(off)-335(the)-336(yoke)-335(of)-335(faith;)-377(it)-335(does)-335(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(repudiate)-429(freedom)-430(of)-429(religion)-429(and)-430(conscience,)-474(but)-429(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 251.536 0 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -251.536 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-211(which)-210(will)-211(not)-211(acknowledge)-211(a)-210(divine)-211(revelation)-211(nor)-210(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(Church)-397(as)-396(a)-396(guide.)-689(Not)-396(the)-397(foundations)-396(of)-396(modern)-396(states)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-425(attacked,)-469(but)-425(only)-425(the)-425(liberal)-425(ideas)-425(of)-424(emancipation)-425(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-248(and)-247(of)-247(opposition)-247(to)-247(the)-247(Church.)-249(The)-247(Church)-247(proclaims)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-220(the)-220(world)-220(only)-221(what)-220(has)-220(been)-220(known)-220(to)-220(all)-220(Christian)-220(centuries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that,)-312(just)-300(as)-299(the)-300(single)-299(individual)-300(is)-299(bound)-300(to)-299(have)-300(the)-299(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(belief)-210(and)-209(must)-209(lead)-210(a)-209(Christian)-210(life,)-218(so)-209(are)-209(nations)-210(and)-209(organized)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(states;)-317(that)-295(the)-295(human)-295(creature)-295(is)-294(subject)-295(to)-295(the)-295(law)-295(of)-295(Christ)-294(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-301(its)-301(relations.)-403(Nor)-301(does)-301(she)-301(contend)-301(against)-301(genuine)-301(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-417(science,)-459(education)-418(and)-417(in)-417(the)-418(material)-417(domain,)-459(but)-417(merely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(against)-231(liberal)-231(progress)-231(towards)-231(the)-231(irreligious)-231(materialization)-231(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +861 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 862 0 R +/Resources 860 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 852 0 R +>> endobj +863 0 obj << +/D [861 0 R /XYZ 278.187 477.528 null] +>> endobj +860 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +866 0 obj << +/Length 5241 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(199)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(This)-197(emancipation)-197(from)-196(the)-197(Christian)-197(faith)-197(poses)-197(mostly)-197(under)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-244(attractive)-245(and)-244(deceptive)-244(name)-245(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 160.187 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(modern)-244(progress.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.68 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.508 0 Td [(Indeed,)]TJ -248.219 -13.549 Td [(it)-314(has)-313(ever)-314(been)-313(the)-314(pretension)-314(of)-313(liberalism)-314(to)-313(look)-314(upon)-313(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-394(the)-395(sole)-394(harbinger)-394(of)-394(civilization,)-431(to)-394(claim)-394(the)-394(guidance)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intellectual)-298(life)-298(for)-298(its)-298(aim,)-311(and)-298(to)-298(stigmatize)-298(as)-298(a)-298(foe)-298(of)-298(culture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-507(one)-508(that)-507(opposes)-507(the)-508(dissemination)-507(of)-507(its)-507(anti-Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanism.)-240(It)-219(is)-219(also)-219(an)-219(expert)-219(in)-220(giving)-438(to)-219(words)-219(a)-219(charm)-219(and)-219(an)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([164])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(ambiguous)-257(meaning)-256(that)-257(deceive.)-270(Emancipation)-257(from)-257(religion)-256(is)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(progress)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.99 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.899 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(enlightenment.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 65.148 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.99 0 Td [(Everything)-288(else)-289(is)-288(reactionary.)]TJ -146.675 -13.55 Td [(Its)-314(infidelity)-315(is)-314(freedom)-315(of)-314(conscience)-315(and)-314(thought.)-443(Everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(else)-248(is)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 29.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(bondage.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.688 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.545 0 Td [(Only)-248(its)-247(secular)-248(schools,)-248(its)-248(civil)-247(marriage,)-248(its)]TJ -81.72 -13.549 Td [(separation)-257(of)-257(Church)-257(and)-257(State)-257(are)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.756 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(modern.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.054 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.648 0 Td [(Everything)-257(else)-257(is)]TJ -202.302 -13.549 Td [(obsolete,)-328(hence)-313(no)-312(longer)-312(warranted.)-438(For)-312(the)-313(Church)-312(to)-312(defend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(her)-400(rights)-400(is)-400(arrogance;)-475(when)-400(the)-400(Church)-400(uses)-400(her)-399(God-given)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(authority)-473(for)-473(the)-473(good)-472(of)-473(the)-473(faith,)-529(she)-473(practises)-472(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oppression;)-615(the)-493(Catholic)-493(who)-493(let)1(s)-493(himself)-493(be)-493(guided)-493(by)-493(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-250(is)-250(called)-250(unpatriotic,)-250(bereft)-250(of)-250(his)-250(civil)-250(spirit.)]TJ 11.956 -14.095 Td [(What)-416(striking)-415(contrast)-416(to)-416(the)-416(honesty)-415(in)-416(which)-416(the)-415(Church)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(presents)-342(her)-342(doctrines)-341(frankly)-342(before)-342(the)-342(whole)-342(world,)-364(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disguise)-276(or)-276(artifice.)-328(The)-276(reason)-276(is)-276(that)-276(she)-276(has)-276(sufficient)-276(interior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength)-269(and)-268(truth)-269(to)-268(render)-269(i)1(t)-269(unnecessary)-268(for)-269(her)-268(to)-269(take)-268(refuge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-250(disguise)-250(or)-250(present)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(in)-250(ambiguity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.368 Td [(The)-360(clearest)-360(evidence)-360(of)-360(the)-360(Church's)-359(hostility)-360(to)-360(culture)-360(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-331(condemnation)-332(of)-331(the)-332(80th)-331(thesis)-332(of)-331(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 174.628 0 Td [(Syllabus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.425 0 Td [(,)-352(so)-331(it)-332(is)]TJ -208.053 -12.822 Td [(said.)-693(It)-397(is)-398(the)-397(thesis)-398(that)-397(the)-398(Pope)-397(can)-398(and)-398(must)-397(reconcile)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(himself)-368(to,)-398(and)-368(compromise)-368(with,)-398(progress,)-397(liberalism,)-398(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(modern)-280(civilization.)-341(This)-280(is)-280(a)-280(condemned)-280(proposition,)-288(hence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-443(contrary)-442(is)-443(true:)-636(the)-442(Pope)-443(of)-443(Rome)-443(cannot,)-490(and)-443(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not,)-335(reconcile)-319(himself,)-335(nor)-318(compromise)-319(with,)-335(liberalism)-318(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(modern)-507(civilization.)-1019(Here)-507(we)-506(have)-507(the)-507(frankly)-506(admitted)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hostility)-383(against)-384(progress,)-417(education,)-417(and)-383(science)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 199.814 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(it)-384(is)-383(the)]TJ -209.677 -12.822 Td [(watchword)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Papacy.)]TJ 15.172 -13.367 Td [(This)-326(conclusion)-326(can)-327(be)-326(arrived)-326(at)-326(only)-326(by)-327(pushing)-326(aside)]TJ -15.172 -12.822 Td [(all)-397(rules)-398(of)-397(scientific)-398(interpretation.)-692(What)-397(progress)-398(is)-397(this,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +865 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 866 0 R +/Resources 864 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 852 0 R +>> endobj +867 0 obj << +/D [865 0 R /XYZ 219.753 436.88 null] +>> endobj +864 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +870 0 obj << +/Length 5431 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(200)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(with)-260(what)-261(civilization)-260(can)-261(the)-260(Papacy)-261(not)-260(be)-261(reconciled?)-281(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(progress)-267(of)-267(modern)-267(liberalism.)-302(The)-267(heading)-267(of)-267(the)-267(paragraph)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(containing)-449(this)-448(proposition)-449(states)-448(expressly)-449(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.337 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(errors)-449(of)]TJ -205.716 -12.821 Td [(modern)-243(liberalism)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.98 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.776 0 Td [(are)-243(to)-243(be)-243(condemned.)-248(This)-243(becomes)-243(clear)]TJ -78.756 -12.822 Td [(by)-260(the)-261(Allocution)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.811 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Jamdudum)-260(cernimus)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.014 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.946 0 Td [(of)-260(March)-261(18,)-263(1861,)]TJ -165.15 -12.822 Td [(from)-384(which)-384(this)-384(condemnation)-384(is)-384(taken.)-651(There)-384(it)-384(is)-384(stated:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-409(is)-408(asked)-409(that)-408(the)-409(Pope)-408(of)-409(Rome)-408(reconcile)-409(himself)-408(with)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(progress,)-290(to)-282(liberalism)-281(as)-282(they)-282(call)-282(it,)-290(to)-281(the)-282(new)-282(civilization,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-472(compromise)-473(with)-472(them....)-917(But)-472(now)-472(we)-473(ask)-472(of)-472(those)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(inviting)-222(us)-221(to)-222(be)-222(reconciled)-221(with)-222(modern)-222(civilization,)-227(whether)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-325(facts)-325(be)-325(such)-325(as)-325(to)-325(tempt)-325(the)-325(Vicar)-325(of)-325(Christ)-325(on)-325(earth)-325(...)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-269(connect)-268(himself)-269(with)-268(the)-269(civilization)-268(of)-269(to-day)-269(without)-268(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(greatest)-394(injury)-394(to)-394(this)-394(conscience)-395(...)-682(a)-394(civilization)-394(that)-394(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(caused)-380(the)-380(dissemination)-380(of)-379(numerous)-380(despicable)-380(opinions,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(errors,)-427(and)-392(principles)-391(in)-392(conflict)-391(with)-392(the)-392(Catholic)-391(religion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-334(its)-333(doctrines.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.768 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.671 0 Td [(Of)-334(course)-333(a)-334(civilization)-334(cut)-334(off)-333(from)-334(any)]TJ -76.439 -12.822 Td [(true)-253(Christianity)-253(by)-254(education)-253(and)-253(science,)-254(by)-254(family)-253(life)-253(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(political)-433(life,)-478(a)-432(progress,)-479(trying)-432(to)-433(stop)-432(the)-433(activity)-433(of)-432(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church)-315(in)-316(every)-315(sphere)-316(and)-315(attacking)-316(her)-315(in)-316(their)-315(speech,)-332(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(newspapers,)-386(and)-358(in)-359(schools,)-772(cannot)-358(demand)-359(of)-359(the)-358(Papacy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([165])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td [(to)-334(join)-334(hands)-334(with)-334(them.)-501(No)-334(Christian,)-355(whether)-334(Catholic)-334(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Protestant,)-356(can)-334(profess)-335(this)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.755 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(progress.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.881 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.68 0 Td [(We)-335(have)-334(here)-335(at)-335(the)]TJ -159.695 -12.822 Td [(same)-231(time)-231(a)-231(specimen)-231(of)-231(how)-230(they)-231(proceed)-231(in)-231(interpreting)-231(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(propositions)-319(of)-320(the)-319(Syllabus)-320(in)-319(order)-319(to)-320(discover)-319(in)-320(them)-319(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(possible)-347(absurdities.)-543(Many)-347(propositions)-347(are)-348(short)-347(sentences)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(taken)-402(from)-402(the)-402(work)-402(of)-403(an)-402(author,)-440(or)-402(from)-402(previous)-402(Papal)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(declarations.)-395(Hence)-298(they)-298(must)-299(be)-298(understood)-298(in)-299(the)-298(sense)-298(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(those)-260(sources.)-280(Furthermore,)-262(attention)-260(must)-260(be)-260(paid)-260(to)-260(what)-260(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(specially)-186(emphasized.)-229(Then,)-199(again,)-199(we)-187(must)-186(remember)-187(that)-186(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(repudiating)-349(a)-350(proposition)-349(only)-350(the)-349(contradictory)-350(is)-349(asserted,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-337(not)-338(the)-337(contrary;)-381(to)-338(conclude)-337(this)-338(would)-337(be)-338(to)-337(conclude)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(too)-496(much.)-988(For)-496(instance,)-558(the)-496(seventy-seventh)-496(condemned)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(proposition)-234(reads:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.186 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-234(our)-234(times)-235(it)-234(is)-234(no)-234(longer)-234(to)-235(any)-234(purpose)]TJ -77.565 -12.822 Td [(that)-364(the)-364(Catholic)-364(religion)-364(should)-364(be)-363(the)-364(sole)-364(religion)-364(of)-364(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(state)-417(to)-417(the)-417(exclusion)-417(of)-417(all)-417(other)-417(confessions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 191.233 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.492 0 Td [(According)]TJ -199.725 -12.822 Td [(to)-441(some,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 40.119 0 Td [(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.242 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.281 0 Td [(Frins)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)-488(the)-441(contradictory)-440(is)-441(thus)-440(formulated:)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +869 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 870 0 R +/Resources 868 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 852 0 R +>> endobj +871 0 obj << +/D [869 0 R /XYZ 230.31 274.56 null] +>> endobj +868 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +874 0 obj << +/Length 5173 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(201)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-341(our)-341(times)-341(also)-341(it)-341(is)-341(still)-340(to)-341(the)-341(purpose....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 176.569 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.742 0 Td [(According)-341(to)]TJ -188.69 -12.822 Td [(others,)-279(however,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 68.498 0 Td [(e.g.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.242 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.217 0 Td [(Hoensbroeeh)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.284 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.936 0 Td [(Goetz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.011 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.665 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-273(our)-273(times)]TJ -193.232 -12.822 Td [(also)-365(it)-365(is)-365(beneficial....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.501 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.978 0 Td [(Thus)-365(while)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 48.839 0 Td [(Hoensbroech)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.188 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.841 0 Td [(Goetz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -218.347 -12.821 Td [(make)-312(the)-312(ecclesiastical)-313(doctrine)-312(appear)-312(to)-312(read)-313(that)-312(it)-312(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-311(beneficial)-310(to)-311(hold)-311(fast)-311(to)-310(the)-311(Catholic)-311(as)-311(the)-310(sole)-311(religion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-368(the)-367(state)-368(under)-368(all)-367(circumstances)-368(even)-367(to-day,)-398(the)-367(actual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opposite)-332(is)-331(the)-332(doctrine,)-351(that)-332(this)-332(may)-331(be)-332(yet)-331(to)-332(the)-331(purpose)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(under)-266(certain)-266(circumstances.)-298(While)-266(no)-266(reasonable)-266(man)-266(could)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(object)-239(to)-239(the)-239(latter,)-241(the)-239(former)-239(is)-239(eagerly)-239(exploited)-239(against)-239(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church)-331(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 35.581 0 Td [(Heiner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.389 0 Td [(,)-351(Der)-330(Syllabus,)-351(1905,)-351(p.)-491(31,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 117.557 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(;)-371(cf.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.378 0 Td [(Frins)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Kirchenlex,)-321(2d)-307(ed.,)-320(XI,)-307(1031;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 121.414 0 Td [(Hoensbroech)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.589 0 Td [(,)-321(l.)-420(c.)-420(25;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.878 0 Td [(Goetz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.01 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Der)-250(Ultramontanismus,)-250(1905,)-250(148\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.947 Td [(Of)-416(course)-416(it)-416(may)-416(be)-416(taken)-416(for)-416(granted)-416(that)-416(the)-416(Syllabus)-416(is)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(distasteful)-208(to)-208(modern)-208(liberalism,)-217(which)-208(is)-208(branded)-208(there)-208(as)-208(one)-208(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-264(errors)-265(of)-265(the)-264(day.)-294(Yet)-264(the)-265(Church)-264(cannot)-265(be)-264(censured)-265(for)-264(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(becoming)-244(unfaithful)-244(to)-243(her)-244(vocation)-244(of)-244(preserving)-244(the)-243(patrimony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-163(Christianity)-162(to)-163(mankind,)-180(or)-163(for)-163(acting)-162(as)-163(the)-163(invincible)-162(defender)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-309(the)-309(Christian)-309(religion)-310(in)-309(the)-309(universal)-309(struggle)-309(between)-309(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(error,)-250(even)-250(though)-250(the)-250(latter)-250(pose)-250(with)-250(great)-250(assurance.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -37.039 Td [(The)-250(Condemnation)-250(of)-250(Modernism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.22 Td [(The)-174(great)-173(excitement)-174(caused)-173(in)-174(intellectual)-174(circles)-173(by)-174(the)-173(Syllabus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.089 0 Td [(Pius)-184(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.427 0 Td [(was)-184(aroused)-183(again,)-197(though)-184(not)-183(with)-184(the)-183(same)-184(intensity,)]TJ -47.516 -13.549 Td [(when)-184(some)-184(years)-184(ago)-185(the)-184(news)-184(of)-184(another)-184(Syllabus)-184(was)-184(circulated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(through)-181(the)-182(world,)-195(and)-181(the)-182(excitement)-181(increased)-182(when)-181(the)-181(rumour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-473(followed)-473(by)-473(the)-473(publication)-473(of)-473(the)-473(encyclical)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 237.004 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Pascendi)]TJ -241.848 -13.549 Td [(Dominici)-404(gregis.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.009 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.25 0 Td [(Indeed,)-442(the)-404(new)-404(event)-404(was)-404(not)-404(very)-404(unlike)]TJ -84.259 -13.549 Td [(the)-379(former:)-509(in)-380(the)-379(60's)-380(Rome's)-379(sentence)-380(was)-759(directed)-379(against)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([166])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(the)-453(Modernism)-452(of)-453(that)-452(period,)-504(which)-452(called)-453(itself)-452(liberalism.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-345(excitement)-344(caused)-345(by)-344(its)-345(condemnation)-344(was)-345(more)-344(intense,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-309(it)-310(struck)-309(directly)-309(at)-310(the)-309(principles)-310(governing)-309(the)-309(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(politics)-402(against)-402(the)-402(Church,)-441(which)-402(principles)-402(were)-402(claimed)-402(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +873 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 874 0 R +/Resources 872 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 876 0 R +>> endobj +875 0 obj << +/D [873 0 R /XYZ 253.078 120.339 null] +>> endobj +872 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +879 0 obj << +/Length 5380 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(202)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(be)-432(the)-433(foundation)-432(of)-432(the)-433(modern)-432(state.)-797(Now)-432(the)-432(Modernism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(repudiated)-444(by)-443(the)-444(Church's)-443(voice)-444(was)-444(nothing)-443(more)-444(than)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old)-457(humanistic,)-508(fundamental,)-509(errors)-457(of)-456(liberalism,)-509(but)-457(put)-456(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-437(form)-436(of)-437(a)-437(religious)-436(and)-437(philosophical)-437(view)-436(of)-437(the)-436(world,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-381(in)-381(Catholic)-381(garb:)-513(it)-381(meant)-381(man)-381(detached)-381(from)-381(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural,)-314(and)-301(dependent)-301(alone)-302(on)-301(himself)-301(in)-301(his)-301(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-250(more)-250(especially)-250(in)-250(his)-250(religious)-250(life.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Now,)-283(as)-276(then,)-282(similar)-277(charges)-276(were)-276(raised:)-302(The)-276(Church)-276(is)-276(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(irreconcilable)-300(foe)-299(of)-300(modern)-300(achievements)-299(and)-300(the)-300(opponent)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 29.231 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-351(encyclical)-351(aims)-351(at)-351(modern)-351(intellectual)-351(life)-351(in)-351(all)-351(its)]TJ -34.075 -13.549 Td [(phases)-338(and)-338(forms)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.533 0 Td [(\050XX.)-338(Jahrh.,)-360(1908,)-361(568\051.)-514(Now,)-360(as)-339(then,)-360(we)]TJ -86.199 -13.55 Td [(have)-250(the)-250(same)-250(ambiguity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(terms)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 166.342 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(modern)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(progress.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -263.138 -15.185 Td [(What)-632(was)-632(condemned)-632(by)-632(the)-632(Church?)-1396(The)-632(document)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Lamentabili)-428(sane)-428(exitu,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 105.988 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.511 0 Td [(issued)-428(by)-428(the)-427(teaching)-428(authority)-428(of)]TJ -120.343 -13.55 Td [(the)-344(Church)-344(on)-343(July)-344(3,)-367(1907,)-368(is)-344(entitled)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 177.789 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(A)-344(Decree)-343(of)-344(the)-344(Holy)]TJ -182.633 -13.549 Td [(Congregation)-260(of)-260(the)-260(Roman)-259(and)-260(General)-260(Inquisition)-260(or)-260(the)-259(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Office,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.774 0 Td [(which)-269(has)-268(to)-269(watch)-268(over)-269(the)-268(unadulterated)-269(preservation)]TJ -38.363 -13.549 Td [(of)-215(the)-215(faith.)-239(The)-215(decree)-215(soon)-216(was)-215(christened)-215(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.69 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(New)-215(Syllabus,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 63.253 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(because)-493(of)-493(its)-492(similarity)-493(with)-493(the)-493(Syllabus)-492(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.151 0 Td [(Pius)-493(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.173 0 Td [(In)-493(a)]TJ -261.324 -13.55 Td [(similar)-548(way)-548(it)-548(condemns)-548(sixty-five)-548(propositions)-548(against)-548(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inspiration)-226(and)-226(the)-226(historical)-226(character)-226(of)-226(Holy)-226(Scripture,)-230(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-324(divine)-323(origin)-324(of)-323(revelation)-324(and)-324(of)-323(faith,)-342(against)-324(the)-323(divinity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-370(Christ,)-401(His)-370(Resurrection)-371(and)-370(His)-370(atoning)-371(death,)-400(against)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Sacraments,)-271(and)-267(against)-267(the)-267(Church.)-301(These)-267(are)-267(component)-267(parts)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-217(the)-216(philosophical)-217(religious)-216(system)-216(of)-217(thought)-216(which)-217(soon)-216(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-362(set)-362(forth)-362(and)-362(condemned)-362(by)-362(the)-362(encyclical)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 216.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Pascendi,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.793 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(September)-250(8,)-250(1907.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Modernism)-602(is)-603(essentially)-602(philosophy,)-691(combining)-602(modern)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(agnostic-autonomous)-859(subjectivism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 166.605 0 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.763 0 Td [(evolutionism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.756 0 Td [(,)-1011(and)]TJ -251.124 -13.549 Td [(applied)-672(to)-672(the)-672(Christian)-673(religion,)-777(which)-672(thereby)-672(becomes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disfigured)-302(beyond)-301(recognition.)-405(Its)-302(chain)-301(of)-302(thought,)-314(excellently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stated)-491(by)-490(the)-491(encyclical,)-551(starts)-491(with)-490(the)-491(proposition)-491(that)-490(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supernatural)-359(is)-359(beyond)-359(the)-359(knowledge)-359(of)-358(man,)-387(and)-359(hence)-358(man)]TJ 4.317 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-396(know)-395(anything)-396(of)-396(God.)-686(The)-396(faith)-396(which)-395(unites)-396(us)-396(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.072 0 Td [([167])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +878 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 879 0 R +/Resources 877 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 876 0 R +>> endobj +880 0 obj << +/D [878 0 R /XYZ 93.543 66.142 null] +>> endobj +877 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +883 0 obj << +/Length 5125 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(203)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(God)-403(is)-402(nothing)-402(but)-403(a)-402(feeling,)-441(born)-402(of)-403(a)-402(blind)-403(impulse,)-440(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-331(be)-332(considered)-331(a)-332(divine)-331(revelation.)-494(If)-332(this)-331(religious)-331(feeling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-481(expressed)-480(in)-481(forms,)-538(the)-480(result)-481(is)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 169.129 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(doctrines)-481(of)-480(faith)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.561 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-596(for)]TJ -258.378 -13.549 Td [(Christian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.786 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(dogmas)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.626 0 Td [(are)-530(this)-530(and)-530(nothing)-530(more,)-600(images)-530(and)]TJ -95.194 -13.55 Td [(symbols)-503(of)-502(the)-503(noble)-503(and)-502(divine,)-566(hence)-503(they)-502(are)-503(of)-502(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(origin)-353(and)-352(are)-353(changeable)-352(according)-353(to)-353(the)-352(disposition)-353(and)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(degree)-426(of)-426(learning)-426(of)-425(the)-426(individual,)-470(as)-426(well)-426(as)-426(of)-426(the)-425(times.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-280(is)-280(no)-281(dogmatic)-280(Christianity,)-288(in)-280(the)-280(sense)-280(of)-280(an)-280(immutable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-335(doctrine,)-357(nor)-336(is)-335(there)-335(any)-336(absolutely)-335(true)-336(religion,)-356(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religion)-408(is)-409(but)-408(a)-408(variable)-409(feeling,)-448(that)-408(has)-408(nothing)-409(to)-408(do)-408(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cognition)-311(and)-311(knowledge.)-434(For)-311(this)-312(reason)-311(they)-311(never)-311(can)-311(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-375(conflict.)-626(The)-376(Christian)-375(religion)-375(originally)-376(was)-375(nothing)-375(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-427(the)-426(religious)-427(experience)-427(of)-426(Christ,)-471(who)-427(was)-426(not)-427(God)-426(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-383(man;)-451(in)-383(the)-383(course)-384(of)-383(time)-384(it)-383(has)-384(undergone)-383(changes)-383(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-296(reflected)-296(in)-296(the)-296(shaping)-296(of)-296(Christian)-296(dogma.)-388(Holy)-296(Scripture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-459(similarly,)-459(the)-417(expression)-417(of)-418(the)-417(religious)-417(experience)-417(of)-417(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-308(authors;)-337(the)-308(Sacraments)-308(are)-308(symbols,)-322(arousing)-308(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentiments;)-495(the)-413(Church)-413(is)-413(not)-413(founded)-413(by)-413(God,)-454(and)-413(only)-413(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-537(task)-536(of)-537(regulating)-537(the)-537(development)-536(of)-537(Christianity,)-608(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-404(sanctioning)-403(at)-404(any)-404(time)-403(whatever)-404(religious)-404(experiences)-403(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changeable)-250(spirit)-250(of)-250(progressive)-250(civilization)-250(may)-250(produce.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(This)-400(is)-399(Modernism,)-437(as)-400(represented)-399(chiefly)-400(in)-400(France,)-436(Italy,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-231(to)-230(an)-231(extent)-231(also)-230(in)-231(England;)-237(in)-231(Germany)-231(it)-230(did)-231(not)-231(appear)-230(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-298(system,)-310(but)-298(even)-299(there)-298(its)-298(spirit)-298(became)-298(quite)-298(apparent.)-394(Thus,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Modernism)-410(is)-411(nothing)-410(else)-410(but)-411(the)-410(systematic)-410(arrangement)-410(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-243(ideas)-243(which)-242(we)-243(have)-243(hitherto)-243(met,)-244(in)-243(various)-242(places,)-245(as)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-318(principles)-318(of)-318(modern)-318(religious)-318(thought)-318(opposed)-318(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christianity.)-432(It)-311(is)-310(subjectivism)-311(with)-311(its)-310(autonomy)-311(of)-311(the)-310(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject,)-508(its)-457(agnosticism,)-508(its)-457(relativism)-456(of)-457(truth,)-508(sailing)-456(under)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-504(name)-505(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.552 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical)-504(method)-505(of)-504(thought)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.26 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.346 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.254 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(progress,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.688 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(and,)-342(finally,)-342(with)-324(its)-324(freedom)-324(of)-323(thought)-324(and)-324(conscience)-323(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rejects)-545(all)-545(authority.)-1136(It)-545(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.622 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.165 0 Td [(in)-545(the)-545(robe)-546(of)-545(a)-545(Catholic)]TJ -158.787 -13.55 Td [(theologian.)-223(Ultimately)-171(it)-170(is)-170(nothing)-170(else)-171(but)-170(the)-170(shocking)-170(negation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-520(everything)-521(supernatural,)-588(hence)-520(complete)-520(apostasy.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 258.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +882 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 883 0 R +/Resources 881 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 876 0 R +>> endobj +881 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +886 0 obj << +/Length 4825 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(204)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(salient)-368(point)-367(is)-368(recognized,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.808 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.854 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.796 0 Td [(Troeltsch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 7.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-368(enemy)-367(is)-368(the)]TJ -205.576 -13.549 Td [(modern)-290(historical)-289(method)-290(of)-289(thought,)-299(the)-579(concept)-290(of)-289(evolution,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([168])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(the)-526(theory)-525(of)-526(inner)-525(experience)-525(and)-526(relativism)-525(as)-526(applied)-525(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-438(the)-401(negation)-401(of)-400(supernaturalism)-401(as)-401(taught)-400(by)-401(the)-400(old)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.295 0 Td [(\050l.)-449(c.)-449(22\051.)-450(Hence,)-333(was)-316(it)-316(not)-317(manifest)-316(that)-317(the)-316(Church)]TJ -40.412 -13.549 Td [(had)-297(to)-296(take)-297(measures)-297(against)-297(this)-296(positive)-297(denial)-297(of)-296(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-493(a)-492(whole,)-554(the)-492(more)-493(so)-492(as)-493(the)-493(uneducated)-492(could)-493(be)-492(easily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deceived)-404(by)-403(it?)-711(Every)-404(organism)-404(will)-403(throw)-404(off)-403(excrescences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(more)-366(energetically)-367(the)-367(stronger)-366(it)-367(is.)-600(Any)-367(religion)-366(lacking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-251(strength)-250(is)-251(doomed.)-251(That)-250(the)-251(Papal)-250(declaration)-251(aroused)-250(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposition)-263(must)-262(not)-262(be)-263(wondered)-262(at;)-269(it)-263(hit)-262(once)-263(more)-262(the)-262(central)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-463(of)-462(the)-463(anti-Christian)-462(view)-463(of)-463(the)-462(world.)-888(The)-462(judgment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-269(not)-268(passed)-269(against)-268(modern)-269(intellectual)-268(life,)-273(but)-269(only)-268(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-457(grave)-457(errors)-457(inherent)-457(in)-457(it;)-560(the)-457(Church)-457(did)-457(not)-456(condemn)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(progress,)-409(nor)-377(the)-377(increase)-377(and)-377(deepening)-377(of)-377(knowledge)-377(of)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth;)-531(not)-437(the)-437(enrichment)-437(of)-438(the)-437(life)-437(of)-437(the)-437(mind,)-484(of)-437(feeling,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-300(the)-299(will,)-312(but)-300(only)-299(pretended)-300(progress;)-324(she)-299(did)-300(not)-299(condemn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(historical)-367(method)-367(nor)-367(the)-367(idea)-367(of)-367(evolution,)-396(but)-367(their)-367(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(application,)-247(which)-247(dissolved)-246(anything)-247(and)-246(everything)-247(in)-246(growth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(purely)-183(natural)-183(growth)-183(at)-184(that,)-196(without)-183(acknowledging)-183(a)-183(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(absolute)-250(truths.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.187 Td [(Orthodox)-351(Protestants)-351(have)-351(openly)-351(praised)-350(this)-351(bold)-351(deed)-351(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-429(Pope)-429(as)-430(highly)-429(meritorious)-429(for)-429(the)-430(preservation)-429(of)-429(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-426(faith.)-778(Thus)-427(the)-426(South)-426(African)-426(Church)-426(Quarterly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Review)-401(\050Episcopal\051)-400(of)-401(January,)-438(1908,)-438(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 183.712 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-401(Syllabus)]TJ -188.091 -12.821 Td [(and)-216(Encyclical)-217(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 70.494 0 Td [(Pius)-216(X.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.298 0 Td [(against)-216(Modernism)-217(are)-216(deserving)-217(of)]TJ -100.792 -12.822 Td [(the)-239(respectful)-239(consideration)-239(of)-239(all)-239(Christians....)-246(At)-239(the)-239(present)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stage)-368(of)-367(history)-368(the)-367(opposing)-368(factors)-367(are)-368(driving)-368(with)-367(great)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(speed)-337(towards)-338(a)-337(fierce)-338(and)-337(resolute)-337(struggle)-338(between)-337(Christ)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-218(anti-Christ.)-240(All)-219(who)-218(sincerely)-219(love)-218(Christ,)-225(our)-218(Lord,)-225(must)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(rally)-312(under)-312(one)-312(flag....)-436(Narrow-minded)-312(hostility)-312(towards)-312(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Pope)-294(must)-294(give)-294(way)-294(to)-294(the)-295(desire)-294(to)-294(be)-294(united)-294(with)-294(the)-294(great)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(community)-292(which)-291(is)-292(fighting)-291(so)-292(valiantly)-292(for)-291(the)-292(old)-292(faith)-291(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(our)-247(fathers....)-249(One)-246(must)-247(be)-247(blind,)-247(to)-247(misjudge)-246(the)-247(tremendous)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +885 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 886 0 R +/Resources 884 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 876 0 R +>> endobj +887 0 obj << +/D [885 0 R /XYZ 277.742 504.626 null] +>> endobj +884 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +890 0 obj << +/Length 4822 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(205)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(influence)-234(exerted)-234(by)-235(the)-234(last)-234(deed)-234(of)-234(the)-234(Pope)-235(in)-234(favour)-234(of)-234(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.544 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -3.316 -13.356 Td [(Even)-535(the)-534(Evangelical)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.704 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Kirchenzeitung)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.805 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.653 0 Td [(admitted)-535(that)]TJ -186.769 -12.822 Td [(the)-405(encyclical)-405(is)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 70.593 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(directed)-405(chiefly)-405(against)-404(the)-405(more)-405(or)-405(less)]TJ -74.972 -12.822 Td [(unchristian)-404(modern)-404(views)-405(of)-404(the)-404(world)-404(...)-713(which)-404(we)-404(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(combat....)-882(Undoubtedly)-461(it)-461(is)-460(not)-461(only)-461(the)-461(Pope's)-460(right)-461(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lay)-448(bare)-448(the)-448(unchristian)-448(tendency)-448(of)-448(these)-448(ideas)-448(and)-448(their)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(incompatibility)-255(with)-255(the)-255(Christian)-255(faith,)-257(but)-255(it)-255(is)-255(also)-255(his)-255(duty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(his)-250(merit)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.504 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050November)-250(29,)-250(1908,)-250(n.)-250(48\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -66.03 -26.042 Td [(Puny)-739(men,)-860(entangled)-739(in)-739(the)-738(ideas)-739(of)-738(their)-739(time)-738(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(surroundings,)-207(are)-197(easily)-197(led)-197(to)-197(take)-196(for)-197(their)-197(standard)-197(the)-196(thoughts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-189(actions)-190(of)-189(their)-189(age.)-230(They)-189(often)-189(imagine)-189(that)-379(they)-189(possess)-189(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([169])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(little)-335(strength)-335(and)-335(independence,)-356(when)-335(they)-335(are)-335(intellectually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-272(dependent)-272(and)-272(unable)-271(to)-272(rise)-272(above)-272(their)-272(time.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 242.581 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-272(is)-272(the)]TJ -247.425 -13.55 Td [(fashion,)-370(others)-346(think)-346(that)-346(way,)-370(therefore)-346(I)-346(must)-346(think)-346(so,)-370(too)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 272.753 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)]TJ -277.597 -13.549 Td [(these)-310(are)-310(often)-310(the)-309(principles)-310(of)-310(their)-310(wisdom,)-325(and)-310(they)-310(ask)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-248(to)-247(do)-248(likewise.)-249(The)-247(Church,)-249(however,)-248(looks)-247(back)-248(upon)-247(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(long)-225(history,)-230(and)-225(numerous)-225(ideas)-225(and)-225(opinions)-225(she)-225(has)-225(seen)-225(arise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-215(vanish.)-239(And)-215(whoever)-215(can)-216(look)-215(back)-215(upon)-216(a)-215(great)-215(experience,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-305(moreover)-305(carries)-305(in)-305(himself)-305(the)-305(call)-305(to)-305(lead)-305(the)-305(times,)-318(feels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-250(restless)-250(impulse)-250(to)-250(be)-250(carried)-250(away)-250(by)-250(changing)-250(doctrines.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -36.133 Td [(The)-250(Index.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.314 Td [(Whenever)-271(the)-271(subject)-271(of)-271(Rome's)-271(enmity)-271(to)-271(science)-270(and)-271(progress)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-392(culture)-392(is)-392(discussed,)-427(there)-392(invariably)-392(appears)-392(on)-392(the)-392(scene,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beside)-242(Syllabus)-242(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.135 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-244(also)-242(the)-242(Index.)-248(The)-242(latter)-242(is)-242(held)-243(by)]TJ -121.862 -13.549 Td [(many)-308(to)-308(be)-307(Rome's)-308(permanent)-308(means)-308(of)-308(hindering)-308(the)-307(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-416(humanity)-416(in)-416(general,)-457(and)-416(the)-416(free)-416(scientific)-416(activity)-416(of)-416(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-281(in)-280(particular,)-289(and)-281(to)-280(annihilate)-281(the)-281(freedom)-281(of)-280(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-275(learning)-274(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.128 0 Td [(Hoensbroech)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.167 0 Td [(,)-281(Die)-275(Kath.)-324(theol.)-324(Fakultaeten,)-281(1907,)]TJ -119.295 -13.549 Td [(40)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.161 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)-235(They)-207(say)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-206(Congregation)-207(of)-206(the)-207(Index)-206(has)-207(no)-206(pity)-207(nor)]TJ -85.667 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-240(for)-241(the)-240(classical)-240(works)-241(of)-240(literature,)-242(and)-240(condemns)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +889 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 890 0 R +/Resources 888 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 876 0 R +>> endobj +891 0 obj << +/D [889 0 R /XYZ 255.753 361.926 null] +>> endobj +888 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +894 0 obj << +/Length 5754 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(206)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-203(the)-202(name)-203(of)-202(religion)-202(the)-203(most)-202(admirable)-203(products)-202(of)-203(the)-202(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellect)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.35 0 Td [(\050Grande)-321(Dict.)-465(univ.)-464(du)-321(XIX.)-322(si\350cle,)-339(IX,)-321(640,)-340(apud)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.56 0 Td [(J.)]TJ -273.059 -13.549 Td [(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,)-256(Der)-255(Index)-255(der)-254(Verb.)-265(Buecher,)-256(1904,)-256(166;)-257(much)-255(of)-254(what)]TJ -32.728 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(shall)-250(say)-250(on)-250(this)-250(topic)-250(is)-250(taken)-250(from)-250(this)-250(work)-250(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.291 0 Td [(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -243.381 -25.562 Td [(This)-261(statement)-260(again)-261(reminds)-261(that)-260(the)-261(accusations)-261(against)-260(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-462(Church)-462(and)-462(her)-462(institutions)-462(are)-462(to)-462(be)-462(considered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-368(caution,)-396(because)-368(of)-367(the)-368(ignorance)-368(of)-367(her)-368(opponents)-367(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-370(things.)-609(This)-370(is)-369(especially)-370(true)-370(of)-369(the)-370(Index.)-609(Thus)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-236(above)-237(assertion)-236(is)-237(false.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.08 0 Td [(Dante's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.383 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Divina)-236(Commedia)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.711 0 Td [(\050the)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(work)-263(referred)-263(to\051)-263(is)-263(neither)-263(forbidden)-263(nor)-263(needs)-263(approval)-263(nor)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(correction:)-606(of)-428(the)-428(classical)-429(literature)-428(of)-428(the)-428(world)-428(little)-428(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nothing)-307(is)-308(forbidden;)-336(even)-307(morally)-308(offensive)-307(books,)-322(that)-307(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(considered)-404(classical,)-442(may)-404(without)-404(ecclesiastical)-404(permission)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-332(read)-332(for)-332(the)-331(sake)-332(of)-332(their)-332(elegant)-332(diction,)-352(whenever)-332(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reading)-250(is)-250(required)-250(by)-250(one's)-250(work)-250(or)-250(duty)-250(of)-250(teaching.)]TJ 15.653 -13.406 Td [(A)-375(few)-375(examples)-375(of)-374(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 97.913 0 Td [(incredible)-375(ignorance)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 87.383 0 Td [(alluded)-375(to)]TJ -200.949 -12.822 Td [(will)-309(suffice.)-426(In)-309(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.261 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Grande)-309(Dictionnaire)-309(Universel)-308(du)-309(XIX.)]TJ -82.64 -12.822 Td [(Si\350cle)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 24.105 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.896 0 Td [(it)-255(is)-255(actually)-256(stated)-255(that)-255(the)-255(works)-255(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 145.602 0 Td [(Albert)-255(the)-255(Great)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -176.603 -12.821 Td [(were)-325(condemned)-326(by)-325(a)-325(decree)-325(of)-326(April)-325(10,)-344(1666.)-476(What)-325(does)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-375(Index)-375(really)-375(forbid?)-624(It)-375(states:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Alberto)-750(Magno,)-406(diviso)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -238.789 0 Td [([170])]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(in)-404(tre)-405(libri,)-443(nel)-404(primo)-405(si)-404(tratta)-405(della)-404(virtu)-405(delle)-404(herbe,)-443(nel)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(secondo)-440(della)-440(virtu)-439(delle)-440(pietre,)-487(e)-440(nel)-440(terzo)-440(della)-439(virtu)-440(di)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(alcuni)-421(animali.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 61.42 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(Albert)-421(the)-422(Great,)-464(in)-421(three)-422(parts:)-592(the)-422(first)]TJ -71.283 -12.822 Td [(treats)-437(of)-437(the)-437(virtue)-437(of)-437(plants;)-530(the)-437(second,)-484(of)-437(the)-437(virtue)-437(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(stones;)-470(and)-397(the)-396(third,)-434(of)-396(the)-397(virtue)-397(of)-396(some)-397(animals.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 216.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.291 0 Td [(It)-397(is)]TJ -224.84 -12.822 Td [(the)-244(title)-245(of)-244(a)-244(little)-244(supe)-1(rstitious)-244(book,)-245(attributed)-245(to)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 197.316 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Albert)-244(the)]TJ -201.695 -12.822 Td [(Great)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(by)-250(an)-250(unknown)-250(author.)]TJ -13.132 -13.406 Td [(The)-371(first)-372(edition)-371(of)-372(the)-371(Index)-372(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.21 0 Td [(Leo)-371(XIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.466 0 Td [(in)-371(1900)-372(was)]TJ -191.294 -12.822 Td [(sold)-424(out)-424(in)-424(less)-424(than)-424(a)-424(year;)-511(a)-424(second)-424(edition)-424(followed)-424(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1901,)-312(and,)-311(like)-300(the)-299(first,)-312(could)-299(be)-299(had)-300(at)-299(all)-299(booksellers,)-312(at)-299(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(very)-335(moderate)-336(price.)-506(In)-335(December,)-357(1901,)-356(there)-336(appeared)-335(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-251(Anglo-American)-250(weekly,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 117.253 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-251(Roman)-250(World,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.442 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.852 0 Td [(an)-251(article)]TJ -204.926 -12.821 Td [(which)-346(says)-345(that)-346(it)-346(is)-346(difficult)-345(to)-346(obtain)-346(this)-346(list)-345(of)-346(notorious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(books)-219(forbidden)-218(to)-219(Catholics,)-225(unless)-219(one)-218(be)-219(a)-218(Church)-219(official,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(since)-382(only)-382(a)-381(few)-382(copies)-382(are)-382(printed)-382(and)-382(even)-381(these)-382(are)-382(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +893 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 894 0 R +/Resources 892 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 876 0 R +>> endobj +895 0 obj << +/D [893 0 R /XYZ 292.863 259.054 null] +>> endobj +892 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +898 0 obj << +/Length 6096 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(207)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(handled)-280(by)-280(general)-280(book-dealers;)-295(hence)-279(that)-280(no)-280(details)-280(could)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-224(given)-224(about)-225(the)-224(purchase)-224(of)-224(the)-224(copy)-225(referred)-224(to;)-233(but)-224(it)-224(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(quite)-250(evident)-251(that)-250(it)-250(had)-250(commanded)-251(a)-250(good)-250(price.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 199.999 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-250(copy)]TJ -204.378 -12.821 Td [(in)-343(question,)-365(a)-343(model)-342(of)-343(fine)-343(printing,)-365(might)-343(be)-343(worth)-342(about)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [($40)-255(to)-255($50,)-256(but)-254(owing)-255(to)-255(its)-255(rareness,)-256(it)-255(had)-254(undoubtedly)-255(cost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [($400.)-240(The)-222(history)-221(of)-221(this)-222(famous)-221(Index)-221(is)-221(interesting.)-241(The)-221(one)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-364(first)-363(hit)-364(upon)-363(the)-364(idea)-364(was)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 131.939 0 Td [(Charles)-364(V.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.9 0 Td [(of)-364(Spain,)-392(about)]TJ -178.839 -12.822 Td [(1550.)-306(The)-268(first)-269(compilation)-269(of)-268(the)-269(book-list)-268(was)-269(made)-269(by)-268(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(university)-352(of)-352(Louvain)-352(in)-352(1564,)-378(Pope)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 151.218 0 Td [(Paul)-352(IV.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.352 0 Td [(assuming)-352(the)]TJ -188.57 -12.821 Td [(direction)-215(of)-216(the)-215(edition.)-239(It)-215(remained)-215(for)-216(357)-215(years)-215(in)-216(the)-215(hands)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-254(the)-255(Pope.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.479 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.889 0 Td [(Every)-255(one)-254(of)-254(these)-255(statements)-254(is)-255(false.)-263(And)-255(just)]TJ -54.368 -12.822 Td [(as)-231(false)-230(is)-231(the)-230(statement)-231(that)-231(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 126.041 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Syllabus)-231(condemns)-230(not)-231(only)]TJ -130.42 -12.822 Td [(a)-376(book)-376(written)-376(by)-376(a)-376(Pope,)-408(but)-376(by)-376(Pope)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 164.366 0 Td [(Leo)-376(XIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.557 0 Td [(himself.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Still)-286(it)-286(could)-285(no)-1(t)-285(surprise)-286(us,)-295(since)-286(even)-286(David's)-285(psalter)-286(is)-286(on)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-337(Index!)-509(When)-337(the)-336(Index)-337(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.696 0 Td [(Leo)-337(XIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.778 0 Td [(was)-337(published,)-358(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -165.474 -12.822 Td [(Max)-331(Claar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.074 0 Td [(wrote)-331(from)-331(Rome)-331(to)-331(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 101.239 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Neue)-331(Freie)-331(Presse)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.806 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.643 0 Td [(of)]TJ -233.141 -12.822 Td [(Vienna:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(On)-354(the)-353(old)-354(Index)-354(we)-354(find)-353(among)-354(other)-354(things)-354(the)]TJ -40.117 -12.822 Td [(Psalms)-290(of)-290(King)-291(David)-290(and)-290(the)-290(Divina)-291(Commedia)-290(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 210.407 0 Td [(Dante)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.105 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(We)-238(have)-238(already)-238(stated)-238(that)-238(the)-238(latter)-237(was)-238(never)-238(on)-238(the)-238(Index.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-431(how)-430(in)-431(the)-430(world)-431(could)-430(this)-431(man)-430(find)-431(Holy)-430(Scripture)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(condemned)-278(on)-278(the)-278(Index?)-335(Perhaps)-278(he)-278(found)-278(this)-278(passage:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 230.951 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Il)]TJ -235.331 -12.822 Td [(salmista)-299(secondo)-299(la)-299(biblia)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 103.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.327 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.19 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Salmi)-299(\050sessanta\051)-299(di)-299(David.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 104.998 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(The)-255(first)-256(is)-255(a)-256(superstitious)-255(booklet,)-257(the)-256(second)-255(is)-256(a)-255(translation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-370(sixty)-370(Psalms)-370(of)-370(David)-371(by)-370(the)-370(heretic,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 168.39 0 Td [(Giovanni)-370(Diodati)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.501 0 Td [(.)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(The)-386(learned)-386(doctor)-386(in)-386(all)-386(seriousness)-386(mistook)-386(them)-386(for)-386(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Psalms)-250(of)-250(David)-250(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 70.954 0 Td [(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(,)-250(167,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.657 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -148.494 -23.094 Td [(What)-250(then)-250(is)-250(the)-250(Index,)-250(and)-250(how)-250(is)-250(it)-250(to)-250(be)-250(judged?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ever)-447(since)-446(the)-447(Apostle)-446(of)-447(the)-446(Nations)-447(had)-446(at)-447(Ephesus)-447(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(superstitious)-446(books)-446(burned)-445(under)-446(his)-446(eyes,)-495(the)-446(Holy)-445(Fathers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Bishops,)-431(and)-396(Councils)-395(since)-395(the)-395(first)-395(centuries)-395(of)-395(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-362(been)-362(careful)-361(to)-362(keep)-362(from)-362(the)-362(faithful)-362(writings)-362(hurtful)-361(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith)-344(and)-345(morals.)-533(Thus)-345(even)-344(in)-345(the)-344(olden)-345(time)-344(we)-345(find)-344(several)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(catalogues)-483(of)-483(forbidden)-483(books,)-542(then)-483(followed)-483(the)-483(Indices)-483(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(Middle)-378(Ages.)-633(In)-378(the)-378(year)-378(1571)-378(a)-378(special)-378(Congregation)-377(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cardinals)-325(was)-325(formed,)-344(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.726 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Congregation)-325(of)-325(the)-325(Index,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.01 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.389 0 Td [(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +897 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 898 0 R +/Resources 896 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 899 0 R +>> endobj +896 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +902 0 obj << +/Length 5023 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(208)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(has)-478(ever)-478(since)-478(had)-479(charge)-478(of)-478(the)-478(ecclesiastical)-478(book-laws.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([171])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(The)-326(last)-327(edition)-326(of)-327(the)-326(Index,)-346(obligatory)-326(for)-327(the)-326(whole)-326(Church,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emanated)-438(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.559 0 Td [(Leo)-438(XIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.201 0 Td [(The)-438(title)-437(of)-438(the)-437(work)-438(now)-438(in)-437(force)]TJ -118.76 -13.549 Td [(reads,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.266 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-381(Index)-382(of)-381(Forbidden)-382(Books,)-414(revised)-382(and)-381(published)]TJ -35.109 -13.55 Td [(by)-372(order)-373(of)-372(and)-372(in)-373(the)-372(name)-372(of)-373(Leo)-372(XIII.)-372(1900.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 216.932 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.905 0 Td [(It)-372(is)-373(divided)]TJ -225.837 -13.549 Td [(into)-378(two)-378(parts.)-633(The)-378(first)-378(and)-378(shorter)-378(part)-378(contains)-378(the)-377(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book)-244(regulations,)-246(giving)-244(in)-244(short)-244(paragraphs)-245(the)-244(rules)-244(on)-244(various)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(classes)-308(of)-308(forbidden)-308(books,)-323(the)-308(permission)-308(required)-308(for)-308(reading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them,)-268(the)-264(examination)-264(to)-263(be)-264(made)-264(previous)-264(to)-264(the)-264(publication)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certain)-187(books.)-229(The)-186(second)-187(part)-187(enumerates)-186(the)-187(writings)-186(forbidden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-237(special)-237(decree)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.832 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-237(Index)-237(in)-236(the)-237(particular)-237(sense,)-239(and)-237(the)-237(part)]TJ -85.741 -13.549 Td [(most)-232(often)-231(considered.)-244(But)-232(it)-231(is)-232(second)-231(in)-232(importance)-231(to)-232(the)-231(first,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-334(by)-334(far)-334(not)-334(all)-334(books)-334(dangerous)-334(to)-334(faith)-334(and)-334(morals)-334(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(named)-276(in)-276(it.)-329(Most)-276(such)-276(books)-276(are)-276(forbidden)-276(by)-276(the)-276(general)-276(laws)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(contained)-323(in)-322(the)-322(first)-323(part,)-341(without)-322(mentioning)-322(the)-323(many)-322(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-250(forbidden)-250(by)-250(mere)-250(common)-250(sense.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Ecclesiastical)-197(legislation)-197(on)-197(books)-197(is)-197(composed)-197(of)-197(two)-196(factors:)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(first,)-299(the)-289(previous)-289(censorship)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.43 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(certain)-289(books)-289(must)-289(be)-289(examined)]TJ -138.339 -13.549 Td [(by)-308(ecclesiastical)-308(authority)-307(before)-308(their)-308(publication.)-423(Second,)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prohibition)-250(of)-250(books)-250(already)-250(published.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-342(previous)-341(scrutiny)-342(in)-342(general)-342(is)-341(delegated)-342(to)-342(the)-341(Bishop;)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(all)-318(books)-318(dealing)-319(with)-318(morals)-318(and)-318(theology)-318(must)-318(be)-318(submitted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-401(license)-401(to)-401(print)-401(the)-401(book)-401(is)-401(to)-401(be)-401(given)-401(if)-401(the)-401(book)-401(is)-401(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accord)-300(with)-300(the)-300(teaching)-300(of)-300(the)-301(Church,)-312(in)-300(so)-300(far)-300(as)-300(determined)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-329(ecclesiastical)-328(authority,)-349(the)-328(decision)-329(based)-329(on)-328(it)-329(rests)-328(solely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-294(the)-293(censor;)-316(if)-293(the)-294(author)-293(of)-294(the)-294(book)-293(should)-294(fail)-293(to)-294(see)-293(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-203(passages)-202(objected)-203(to)-203(need)-202(revision)-203(he)-203(may)-202(try)-203(to)-203(clear)-202(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-200(stating)-199(his)-200(reasons;)-216(however,)-210(he)-199(is)-200(also)-199(free)-200(to)-199(submit)-200(his)-199(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-247(another)-247(Bishop)-247(and)-247(to)-247(look)-247(for)-247(a)-247(printer)-247(in)-247(the)-247(latter's)-247(diocese.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(If)-291(one)-291(looks)-291(over)-291(the)-291(numerous)-291(books)-291(bearing)-291(the)-290(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imprimatur,)-330(he)-313(will)-314(readily)-313(notice)-314(how)-314(much)-313(freedom)-314(is)-313(given,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-250(the)-250(author)-250(keeps)-250(within)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.575 0 Td [(condemnation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.423 0 Td [(of)-239(a)-240(book)-239(never)-240(strikes)-239(at)-239(the)-240(person)-239(of)-240(the)]TJ -95.954 -13.549 Td [(author,)-356(nor)-334(at)-335(what)-334(he)-335(has)-335(intended)-334(to)-335(express)-334(by)-335(the)-334(passages)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +901 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 902 0 R +/Resources 900 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 899 0 R +>> endobj +903 0 obj << +/D [901 0 R /XYZ 374.173 518.175 null] +>> endobj +900 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +906 0 obj << +/Length 5450 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(209)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(objected)-499(to;)-623(judgment)-499(is)-499(passed)-499(only)-499(upon)-499(what)-499(is)-498(actually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressed)-229(in)-228(them.)-243(Hence)-228(it)-229(is)-228(not)-229(necessary)-228(to)-229(give)-228(to)-229(the)-228(author)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself)-353(a)-353(hearing,)-379(or)-353(a)-353(chance)-353(to)-353(explain.)-1118(The)-353(reason)-353(is)-353(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([172])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-239(judgment)-239(is)-238(rendered)-239(on)-239(the)-239(sense)-238(of)-239(the)-239(passages,)-241(not)-239(on)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(meaning)-347(of)-346(the)-347(author.)-540(In)-346(general)-347(those)-346(books)-347(and)-346(periodicals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-263(forbidden)-264(which)-263(are)-263(likely)-264(to)-263(do)-263(serious)-264(damage)-263(to)-263(faith)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morals.)-645(The)-382(isolated)-382(cases)-382(of)-381(indicting)-382(the)-382(works)-382(of)-381(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authors)-259(in)-258(the)-259(nineteenth)-259(century)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 143.384 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-259(may)-258(mention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.73 0 Td [(Lamennais)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.88 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Hermes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.103 0 Td [(Guenther)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.103 0 Td [(Loisy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)-493(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.702 0 Td [(Schell)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(show)-444(that)-445(the)-444(Church)]TJ -181.251 -13.55 Td [(proceeds)-376(but)-375(slowly)-376(and)-376(with)-375(consideration)-376(against)-376(the)-375(author)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(involved.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-176(appreciate)-175(the)-176(Index)-176(properly,)-190(one)-176(must)-175(try)-176(to)-176(grasp)-175(without)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(prejudice)-331(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.156 0 Td [(purpose)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.765 0 Td [(the)-331(Church)-332(has)-331(in)-332(view.)-494(This)-332(purpose)-331(is)]TJ -99.921 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(protect)-275(the)-275(faithful)-275(from)-276(error)-275(and)-275(from)-275(moral)-275(contagion,)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-315(preserve)-316(the)-315(faith)-316(intact.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.359 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-315(is)-316(more)-315(precious)-315(than)-316(souls,)]TJ -129.203 -13.55 Td [(what)-251(more)-250(precious)-251(than)-251(the)-250(faith?)-252(But)-251(both)-250(suffer)-251(damage)-250(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-226(reading.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.901 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.304 0 Td [(Such)-226(was)-225(the)-226(judgment)-225(of)-226(the)-225(Council)-226(of)-225(Ephesus)]TJ -65.205 -13.549 Td [(when)-415(it)-414(drew)-415(up)-414(its)-415(book-decrees;)-497(such)-415(was)-414(the)-415(judgment)-414(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.015 0 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.637 0 Td [(,)-363(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.495 0 Td [(Leo)-341(the)-340(Great)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.579 0 Td [(,)-363(and)-341(of)-341(the)-340(Holy)-341(Fathers;)-386(such)]TJ -139.726 -13.549 Td [(is)-419(still)-419(the)-419(judgment)-420(of)-419(the)-419(Church.)-757(Books)-419(and)-419(writings)-419(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(offend)-242(against)-242(morals)-242(are)-243(a)-242(menace)-242(to)-242(her)-242(faithful.)-247(They)-242(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infected)-273(with)-273(wrong)-273(ideas;)-285(they)-273(are)-273(as)-273(a)-273(rule)-273(not)-273(in)-273(a)-273(position)-273(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguish)-184(by)-183(themselves)-184(the)-183(false)-184(from)-183(the)-184(true,)-197(and)-183(for)-184(the)-183(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part)-262(they)-261(are)-262(not)-262(morally)-261(strong)-262(enough)-262(to)-261(resist)-262(the)-261(allurements)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-396(error.)-688(It)-395(may)-396(also)-396(happen)-396(that)-396(certain)-396(thoughts)-396(are)-396(true)-395(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-273(abstract,)-279(yet)-274(for)-273(the)-273(time)-274(being)-273(would)-273(be)-274(a)-273(danger)-273(for)-273(many.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now,)-332(it)-315(is)-316(the)-315(right)-316(and)-316(duty)-315(of)-316(any)-315(social)-316(authority,)-331(beginning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-262(the)-262(head)-261(of)-262(the)-262(family)-262(and)-262(up)-261(to)-262(the)-262(government,)-265(to)-261(protect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(strong)-250(hand)-250(the)-250(precious)-250(possessions)-250(of)-250(its)-250(subjects.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-216(state)-216(keeps)-216(under)-216(control)-216(the)-216(sale)-216(of)-216(poison)-216(and)-216(dynamite,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(keeps)-366(out)-366(contagious)-365(diseases)-366(from)-366(its)-366(boundaries)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 225.127 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-366(protects)]TJ -236.036 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(possessions)-204(of)-204(its)-204(subjects.)-235(European)-204(states)-204(have)-204(for)-204(centuries)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(claimed)-497(the)-497(right)-498(to)-497(censure)-497(books,)-559(and)-497(have)-497(used)-497(it)-497(much)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-290(rigorously)-290(than)-290(the)-290(Church)-290(ever)-290(did,)-300(to)-290(say)-290(nothing)-290(of)-289(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +905 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 906 0 R +/Resources 904 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 899 0 R +>> endobj +907 0 obj << +/D [905 0 R /XYZ 240.671 491.077 null] +>> endobj +904 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +910 0 obj << +/Length 5075 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(210)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(censures)-254(of)-254(the)-254(Protestant)-254(Church)-254(of)-254(former)-254(times)-254(\050see)-253(abundant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proof)-375(apud)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.016 0 Td [(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-406(206-402\051.)-625(The)-375(modern)-375(state)-375(also,)-406(despite)]TJ -85.743 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(great)-389(freedom)-389(granted)-389(to)-389(the)-389(press,)-424(cannot)-389(entirely)-389(forego)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-345(sense)-346(of)-345(responsibility.)-536(It)-346(restricts)-345(the)-345(freedom)-346(of)-345(the)-345(press)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-257(censorship,)-258(and)-257(by)-257(preventive)-256(measures)-257(often)-257(not)-257(less)-256(drastic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-362(the)-362(censure)-362(itself,)-389(and)-362(it)-724(always)-362(regards)-362(the)-361(confiscation)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([173])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(particularly)-364(dangerous)-364(writings)-364(to)-364(be)-364(a)-364(matter)-364(of)-364(course.)-592(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(puts)-230(under)-230(censure)-230(school-books,)-234(political)-230(posters,)-234(and)-229(theatrical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plays,)-589(and)-520(does)-521(not)-521(tolerate)-521(any)-521(socialistic)-521(literature)-521(in)-520(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(soldiers')-268(barracks.)-305(And)-268(do)-268(we)-268(not)-268(take)-268(it)-269(as)-268(a)-268(matter)-268(of)-268(course)-268(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-263(father)-263(forbids)-263(his)-263(child)-263(to)-263(associate)-263(with)-263(dangerous)-263(playmates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(takes)-304(bad)-304(books)-304(from)-303(its)-304(hands?)-412(We)-304(cannot)-304(find)-304(fault)-303(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-315(Church)-315(if)-315(she)-315(seeks)-315(to)-315(protect)-315(her)-314(children,)-332(if)-315(she)-314(represses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(promiscuous)-281(dissemination)-281(of)-281(false)-281(ideas)-281(and)-281(doctrines,)-288(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-227(she)-227(takes)-227(dangerous)-227(books)-227(under)-226(her)-227(control.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.898 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Feed)-227(my)-227(lambs,)]TJ -211.741 -13.549 Td [(feed)-250(my)-250(sheep,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 65.738 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(was)-250(the)-250(command)-250(given)-250(to)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ -61.353 -16.004 Td [(The)-614(objection)-614(should)-613(therefore)-614(not)-614(be)-614(made)-614(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 243.834 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(such)]TJ -260.634 -13.549 Td [(precaution)-414(is)-414(proper)-415(when)-414(dealing)-414(with)-414(children)-414(but)-414(not)-414(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(men;)-236(especially)-229(since)-228(the)-229(thinking)-229(elements)-229(among)-229(the)-228(Catholics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(the)-334(Germanic)-334(tongue)-334(or)-334(origin)-334(are)-334(too)-334(profound)-334(and)-334(firm)-333(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-400(faith)-400(to)-400(warrant)-400(a)-400(fear)-400(of)-400(the)-400(effects)-400(of)-400(unrestricted)-400(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.339 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.646 0 Td [(\050from)-349(the)-348(petition)-349(of)-348(the)-349(so-called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 156.123 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Index-league)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.946 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.646 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(Muenster\051.)-294(This)-265(perusal)-264(may)-265(become)-265(dangerous)-264(even)-265(for)-264(highly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(educated)-376(men,)-406(else)-376(how)-375(could)-376(Modernism)-375(break)-376(so)-375(forcefully)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-359(the)-358(Church?)-577(Manifestly)-358(only)-359(because)-359(learned)-358(theologians)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(did)-482(not)-482(possess)-482(that)-481(firmness)-482(of)-482(Catholic)-482(faith)-482(and)-481(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-334(which)-334(would)-335(prevent)-334(them)-334(from)-334(being)-334(deceived)-334(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-473(misleading)-473(ideas)-472(of)-473(modern)-473(philosophy,)-528(and)-473(of)-473(the)-472(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)-261(theology.)-285(Moreover,)-264(all)-262(forbidden)-261(books)-262(may)-261(be)-261(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-250(obtaining)-250(the)-250(necessary)-250(permission.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Preserve)-256(the)-257(deposit)-256(of)-257(faith,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.409 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.642 0 Td [(the)-256(Church)-257(has)-256(been)-257(told.)-269(She)]TJ -149.85 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-390(look)-389(on)-390(silently)-389(when)-390(her)-390(doctrines)-389(are)-390(being)-389(falsified)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-237(denied,)-239(when)-236(the)-237(most)-237(venerable)-236(sphere)-237(of)-236(theology)-237(is)-236(made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-377(stamping)-377(ground)-378(for)-377(immature)-377(minds)-377(and)-377(a)-377(laboratory)-377(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +909 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 910 0 R +/Resources 908 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 899 0 R +>> endobj +911 0 obj << +/D [909 0 R /XYZ 229.329 450.429 null] +>> endobj +908 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +914 0 obj << +/Length 5103 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(211)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(all)-476(kinds)-476(of)-477(experiments.)-928(When)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 156.647 0 Td [(Zola's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.781 0 Td [(novel,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Rome,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.789 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.038 0 Td [(had)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(been)-290(put)-289(on)-289(the)-290(Index,)-299(the)-290(atheistic)-289(literary)-290(critic,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.325 0 Td [(Sarcey)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.683 0 Td [(,)-299(made)]TJ -251.008 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(following)-320(comment:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 110.631 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-320(my)-320(own)-320(criticisms)-320(of)-320(literature)-320(are)]TJ -115.475 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-419(by)-419(many)-418(people)-419(as)-419(highest)-419(decisions,)-461(why)-419(should)-418(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(positive)-358(criticism)-359(be)-358(looked)-359(upon)-358(as)-358(monstrous)-359(just)-358(because)-358(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-453(from)-452(the)-453(Pope?)-858(It)-453(is)-452(my)-453(aim)-453(to)-452(guard)-453(good)-453(taste)-452(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(literature,)-350(and)-330(it)-330(is)-330(the)-331(aim)-330(of)-330(the)-330(Pope)-330(to)-330(guard)-330(the)-330(true)-330(faith)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\050Allgemeine)-470(Rundschau,)-524(1908,)-525(828\051.)-908(Every)-470(social)-469(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-272(interfere)-273(when)-272(its)-273(foundations)-272(are)-272(attacked.)-635(A)-272(church)-272(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([174])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(tolerates)-390(false)-389(doctrines)-390(cannot)-390(be)-390(the)-389(teacher)-390(that)-390(Christ)-389(sent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(the)-335(nations.)-507(As)-336(a)-335(matter)-336(of)-336(fact)-335(the)-336(Index)-336(has)-335(from)-336(the)-335(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(helped)-280(in)-280(no)-281(small)-280(degree)-280(to)-280(keep)-280(the)-280(Catholic)-281(doctrine)-280(pure,)-287(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(induce)-297(caution)-297(in)-297(reading)-297(certain)-296(authors,)-309(and)-297(to)-297(keep)-297(awake)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(faithful)-202(that)-202(aversion)-202(against)-202(immoral)-202(and)-202(irreligious)-201(writings)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-323(is)-323(the)-323(characteristic)-323(of)-323(Catholics,)-341(and)-323(which)-323(has)-322(rescued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(faith)-250(for)-250(thousands.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-447(judge)-446(the)-447(Index)-446(fairly)-447(one)-446(must)-447(be)-446(convinced)-447(that)-446(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(preservation)-331(of)-331(true)-332(Christian)-331(doctrine)-331(is)-331(its)-332(highest)-331(aim.)-493(Then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-334(zeal)-334(of)-333(the)-334(Catholic)-334(Church)-334(will)-334(be)-333(intelligible.)-502(Of)-333(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-450(who)-450(thinks)-450(that)-449(the)-450(true)-450(weal)-450(of)-450(mankind)-450(consists)-450(in)-449(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(speedy)-389(emancipation)-388(from)-389(all)-388(Christian)-389(dogma,)-423(he)-389(who)-388(holds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(task)-329(of)-329(science)-329(to)-329(be)-329(the)-329(establishment)-329(of)-329(a)-329(new)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 235.794 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(scientific)]TJ -240.638 -13.549 Td [(view)-227(of)-226(the)-227(world,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.22 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.315 0 Td [(he)-227(who)-226(no)-227(longer)-226(knows)-227(faith,)-231(will)-227(see)-226(in)-227(the)]TJ -86.535 -13.549 Td [(Index)-300(nothing)-301(but)-300(restraint.)-401(But,)-313(whoever)-301(is)-300(of)-301(a)-300(different)-300(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-284(not)-283(take)-284(offence)-283(at)-284(t)1(he)-284(restriction)-283(of)-284(the)-283(freedom)-284(of)-283(writing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-341(reading)-341(when)-340(it)-341(is)-341(productive)-341(of)-341(higher)-340(good.)-523(Freedom)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-302(cannot)-301(be)-302(unrestricted,)-314(especially)-302(in)-301(regard)-302(to)-301(teaching;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-446(welfare)-446(of)-446(humanity)-445(must)-446(be)-446(considered.)-838(Moreover,)-494(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Index)-295(concerns)-294(almost)-295(exclusively)-295(theology)-294(and)-295(some)-294(branches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(philosophy,)-374(the)-350(rest)-349(of)-349(the)-349(profane)-350(sciences)-349(but)-349(little)-349(or)-349(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-259(all;)-264(the)-259(scientific)-259(works)-259(prohibited,)-261(however,)-261(are)-259(not)-259(removed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-267(scientific)-266(perusal:)-284(only)-267(permission)-266(is)-267(necessary,)-271(and)-267(this)-266(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(granted)-250(without)-250(difficulty)-250(and)-250(without)-250(cost.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-413(is)-412(true,)-454(an)-413(error)-412(on)-413(the)-413(part)-413(of)-412(the)-413(Church)-413(authorities)-412(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +913 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 914 0 R +/Resources 912 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 899 0 R +>> endobj +915 0 obj << +/D [913 0 R /XYZ 264.075 409.782 null] +>> endobj +912 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +918 0 obj << +/Length 4849 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(212)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(not)-332(impossible.)-497(We)-332(know)-332(of)-332(such)-332(a)-332(case,)-353(putting)-332(on)-332(the)-332(Index)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-327(writings)-327(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.875 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-346(in)-327(1616.)-480(But)-327(just)-327(the)-327(circumstance)]TJ -119.177 -13.549 Td [(that)-278(history)-279(knows)-278(of)-279(but)-278(one)-278(such)-279(case)-278(of)-278(importance)-279(is)-278(a)-278(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-388(to)-388(the)-388(Holy)-388(Ghost's)-388(direction)-388(of)-388(the)-388(teaching)-387(office)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-310(when)-310(it)-310(is)-311(rendering)-310(non-infallible)-310(decisions.)-430(Besides,)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(damage)-324(that)-323(might)-324(result)-324(from)-323(a)-324(few)-324(mistakes)-323(would)-324(not)-324(be)-323(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-334(as)-334(the)-334(damage)-335(resulting)-334(if)-334(everything)-334(were)-334(allowed)-334(to)-334(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-250(and)-250(read.)]TJ 11.956 -14.434 Td [(The)-670(Catholic)-670(scientist)-671(who)-670(appreciates)-670(the)-670(supernatural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mission)-467(of)-467(his)-467(Church)-467(will)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.328 0 Td [(yield)-467(to)-467(her)-467(guidance)-467(in)-467(humble)]TJ -130.328 -13.55 Td [(confidence)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.258 0 Td [(,)-438(he)-401(will)-400(practise)-401(this)-400(submission)-401(to)-400(the)-401(Church)-400(by)]TJ -47.258 -13.549 Td [(requesting)-321(permission)-322(for)-321(reading)-321(forbidden)-322(books,)-339(and)-321(by)-321(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spirit)-250(he)-250(will)-250(obtain)-250(God's)-250(blessing)-250(on)-250(his)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([175])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -27.064 Td [(In)-324(doing)-324(so)-325(he)-324(may)-324(recall)-324(to)-324(mind)-324(the)-325(edifying)-324(words)-324(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 231.218 0 Td [(St.)]TJ -231.218 -12.822 Td [(Francis)-352(of)-351(Sales)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.111 0 Td [(,)-377(in)-351(the)-352(preface)-352(to)-351(his)-352(treatise)-351(on)-352(the)-351(errors)]TJ -66.111 -12.822 Td [(of)-235(the)-234(Lutherans)-235(and)-235(Calvinists,)-237(where)-235(he)-235(gives)-234(the)-235(assurance)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-290(having)-290(conscientiously)-290(asked)-291(for)-290(and)-290(received)-290(permission)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-406(read)-406(their)-406(writings.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 96.612 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-406(fervently)-406(request)-406(our)-406(Catholic)]TJ -100.991 -12.822 Td [(readers,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.94 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.707 0 Td [(writes)-236(the)-236(Saint,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.913 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(not)-236(to)-236(let)-236(an)-236(evil)-236(suspicion)-236(against)]TJ -107.939 -12.822 Td [(us)-265(arise,)-269(as)-265(if)-265(we)-264(had)-265(read)-265(the)-265(forbidden)-265(books)-265(in)-265(spite)-265(of)-265(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prohibition)-261(of)-261(holy)-261(Church.)-282(We)-261(are)-261(able)-261(to)-261(assure)-260(them)-261(in)-261(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth)-333(of)-334(having)-333(done)-333(nothing)-334(forbidden)-333(to)-333(a)-334(good)-333(Christian,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-356(of)-357(having)-356(taken)-357(every)-356(precaution)-357(due)-356(in)-357(a)-356(matter)-357(of)-356(so)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(vast)-327(importance,)-347(so)-327(as)-327(not)-327(to)-328(incur)-327(in)-327(any)-327(way)-328(the)-327(very)-327(just)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(censures)-445(of)-446(the)-445(Church,)-495(nor)-445(in)-445(any)-446(manner)-445(to)-446(violate)-445(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(profound)-299(reverence)-300(we)-299(owe)-300(to)-299(her.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 139.915 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.332 0 Td [(The)-299(permission)-300(granted)]TJ -147.247 -12.822 Td [(him,)-349(dated)-329(July)-329(16,)-348(1608,)-349(is)-329(still)-329(extant;)-368(likewise)-329(one)-329(asked)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.329 0 Td [(St.)-250(Charles)-250(Borromeo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 86.3 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -106.31 -27.791 Td [(The)-329(Catholic)-329(scientist)-329(also)-329(will)-329(readily)-329(ask)-329(the)-329(ecclesi)1(astical)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Imprimatur)-604(for)-605(certain)-604(of)-604(his)-605(works.)-1313(If)-604(a)-604(careful)-604(author)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-512(publishing)-511(a)-512(work)-512(submits)-511(the)-512(proofs)-512(to)-511(a)-512(friend)-511(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-309(profession,)-323(taking)-309(his)-308(comment)-309(for)-308(a)-309(guide,)-323(why)-309(should)-308(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deem)-299(it)-298(intellectual)-298(bondage)-299(if)-298(the)-299(Catholic)-298(scientist,)-311(in)-298(matters)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +917 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 918 0 R +/Resources 916 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 899 0 R +>> endobj +919 0 obj << +/D [917 0 R /XYZ 93.543 352.322 null] +>> endobj +916 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +922 0 obj << +/Length 5720 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(213)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-300(faith)-300(and)-299(morals,)-313(submits)-300(his)-299(work)-300(to)-300(the)-300(formal)-300(approval)-299(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-329(Church,)-350(which)-329(to)-330(him)-329(is)-329(a)-330(higher)-329(authority)-330(than)-329(any)-329(other?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-496(does)-497(this)-496(willingly,)-558(as)-497(in)-496(consistency)-497(with)-496(his)-496(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.902 3.958 Td [(5)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.946 -19.897 Td [(Via)-422(stulti)-423(recta)-422(in)-422(oculis)-423(ejus,)-465(qui)-422(autem)-423(sapiens)-422(est)-422(audit)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(consilia)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)-384(says)-358(the)-357(Wise)-357(Man.)-572(It)-358(is)-357(characteristic)-357(of)-358(the)-357(fool)-357(to)]TJ -34.549 -13.549 Td [(be)-420(wise)-421(in)-420(his)-420(own)-421(eyes,)-463(and)-420(stubbornly)-420(to)-421(cling)-420(to)-420(his)-420(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment;)-524(but)-433(the)-433(prudent)-433(man)-433(seeks)-433(advice,)-479(and)-433(suffers)-432(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attention)-250(to)-250(be)-250(called)-250(to)-250(his)-250(mistakes.)]TJ 11.956 -15.939 Td [(The)-277(believing)-276(scientist,)-283(too,)-284(will)-276(submit)-277(to)-277(correction;)-289(should)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(rare)-225(case)-225(fall)-225(to)-224(his)-225(lot)-225(to)-225(have)-225(the)-225(Church)-225(condemn)-225(his)-224(work,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-237(will)-237(know)-238(how)-237(to)-237(be)-237(generously)-238(obedient.)-245(Splendid)-237(examples)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(are)-410(blazing)-410(the)-410(way)-409(for)-410(him.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.676 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Were)-410(we)-410(to)-409(draw)-410(up)-410(a)-410(list)-410(of)]TJ -144.52 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(scientists,)-454(who,)-454(in)-413(a)-413(similar)-413(critical)-413(position)-413(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 237.202 0 Td [(F\351nelon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 18.073 0 Td [([176])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(found)-275(strength)-276(in)-275(the)-275(virtue)-275(of)-276(obedience,)-281(and)-276(on)-275(the)-275(other)-275(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-248(list)-248(of)-248(all)-247(those)-248(whose)-248(subjective)-248(scientific)-248(views)-248(did)-248(not)-247(allow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-354(to)-354(submit,)-381(then)-354(we)-354(should)-354(perceive)-355(at)-354(a)-354(glance)-354(that)-354(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proud)-445(persistence)-445(in)-445(their)-445(own)-445(opinion)-445(has)-445(been)-445(injurious)-444(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-273(wisdom)-273(in)-272(the)-273(same)-273(degree)-272(as)-273(humble)-273(submission)-273(proved)-272(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefit)-280(to)-279(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.986 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.893 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-287(412\051.)-338(Finally,)-287(he)-280(who)-279(is)-280(convinced)]TJ -121.239 -13.549 Td [(that)-268(the)-268(Christian)-269(faith)-268(is)-268(the)-268(greatest)-269(heritance)-268(of)-268(truth)-268(from)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past,)-278(which)-273(must)-273(be)-273(preserved)-272(in)-273(him,)-279(he)-272(will)-273(take)-273(no)-273(offence)-272(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(Church)-299(is)-299(not)-299(impressed)-300(even)-299(by)-299(names)-299(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.011 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.219 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.124 0 Td [(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.337 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)-423(men)-388(much)-388(featured)-388(as)-388(the)-388(captains)-388(of)]TJ -101.875 -13.549 Td [(modern)-164(science)-165(and)-164(philosophy.)-221(In)-165(the)-164(eyes)-164(of)-165(the)-164(Church)-164(nothing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 175.477 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 168.581 Td [(5)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(At)-217(a)-217(certain)-216(Austrian)-217(university,)-224(where)-217(the)-216(custom)-217(obtains)-217(that)-217(a)-217(member)-217(of)]TJ -11.956 -10.959 Td [(a)-210(faculty)-210(of)-211(the)-210(university,)-218(in)-210(the)-210(regular)-210(order)-210(of)-211(the)-210(faculties,)-218(publishes)-210(during)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-343(year)-342(a)-343(book)-343(on)-343(some)-342(study)-343(in)-343(its)-343(particular)-342(branch,)-366(the)-343(turn)-343(came)-342(to)-343(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(theological)-242(faculty.)-248(One)-242(of)-242(its)-243(members)-242(then)-242(issued)-243(a)-242(work)-242(on)-243(moral)-242(theology,)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(of)-319(course)-320(with)-319(the)-319(ecclesiastical)-319(Imprimatur.)-458(Upon)-319(this)-320(being)-319(discovered)-319(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(senate)-316(resolved)-317(not)-316(to)-317(acknowledge)-316(the)-316(book)-317(as)-316(a)-317(university)-316(publication,)-333(nor)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(to)-356(issue)-356(it)-356(as)-356(such,)-382(as)-356(is)-356(usually)-356(the)-356(custom.)-568(They)-356(believed)-356(they)-356(saw)-356(in)-356(the)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(Imprimatur)-164(a)-164(degradation)-165(of)-164(science)-164(and)-164(a)-164(violation)-165(of)-164(its)-164(freedom)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 230.363 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(a)-164(procedure)]TJ -239.329 -10.959 Td [(entirely)-342(in)-343(accord)-342(with)-343(the)-342(traditional)-343(narrow-mindedness)-342(and)-343(intolerance)-342(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(liberalism.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +921 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 922 0 R +/Resources 920 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 924 0 R +>> endobj +923 0 obj << +/D [921 0 R /XYZ 327.401 337.256 null] +>> endobj +920 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +927 0 obj << +/Length 5222 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(214)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-334(genuine)-334(and)-334(true)-333(science)-334(that)-334(is)-334(contrary)-334(to)-334(the)-334(testimony)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-404(and)-373(errors)-373(are)-373(errors)-373(even)-373(then)-373(when)-373(their)-372(perpetrator)-373(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(receiving)-412(cheers)-412(and)-413(applause.)-736(Just)-413(as)-412(the)-412(state)-412(prohibits)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physician)-296(from)-295(designedly)-296(assisting)-295(any)-296(one)-295(to)-296(commit)-295(suicide,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-214(though)-215(the)-214(physician)-215(be)-214(a)-214(noted)-215(scientist,)-221(just)-215(so)-214(the)-214(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposes)-382(any)-382(one)-382(who)-382(assaults)-382(God's)-382(truth,)-415(be)-382(he)-382(journalist)-381(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosopher.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.003 Td [(Frequently)-369(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.07 0 Td [(great)-369(number)-369(of)-370(forbidden)-369(books)-369(mentioned)]TJ -62.07 -12.822 Td [(by)-242(the)-242(Index)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.455 0 Td [(is)-242(pointed)-242(out.)-247(The)-242(Index)-242(of)-242(1900)-242(contains)-242(about)]TJ -50.455 -12.822 Td [(5,000)-446(titles)-446(belonging)-446(to)-446(the)-446(last)-446(three)-446(centuries;)-544(of)-446(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(about)-321(1,300)-321(belong)-320(to)-321(the)-321(nineteenth)-321(century.)-462(Quite)-321(a)-321(small)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(number,)-247(considering)-247(the)-246(immense)-247(literature)-246(of)-247(the)-246(world.)-249(Yet)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(it)-320(will)-321(look)-320(even)-321(smaller)-320(when)-321(compared,)-338(for)-320(instance,)-338(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(censure)-250(of)-250(books)-250(by)-250(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.662 0 Td [(Prussian)-250(state)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.169 0 Td [(.)]TJ -151.968 -13.095 Td [(In)-295(the)-295(year)-295(1845)-295(there)-294(appe)-1(ared)-294(the)-295(following)-295(catalogue:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -14.863 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Index)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 29.044 0 Td [(librorum)-668(prohibitorum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.268 0 Td [(,)-772(Catalogue)-668(of)-668(the)-668(books)]TJ -127.691 -12.821 Td [(forbidden)-289(in)-288(Germany)-289(during)-289(1844-1845,)-298(first)-288(volume.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 218.794 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.226 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(second)-287(volume)-287(was)-287(issued)-287(in)-287(1846.)-361(The)-287(list)-287(is)-287(not)-287(complete:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-455(does)-455(not)-455(contain,)-506(for)-454(instance,)-507(the)-454(names)-455(of)-455(prohibited)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(newspapers)-429(and)-429(periodicals.)-788(Yet)-429(it)-430(contains)-429(437)-429(writings,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forbidden)-375(by)-374(570)-375(decrees,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.128 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.053 0 Td [(,)-406(two)-374(o)-1(r)-374(three)-375(times)-375(as)-374(many)]TJ -122.181 -12.822 Td [(as)-491(the)-491(entire)-491(number)-491(of)-492(German)-491(books)-491(of)-491(the)-491(nineteenth)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(century)-517(enumerated)-517(by)-517(name)-517(in)-517(the)-517(Roman)-517(Index.)-1051(The)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Historisch-Politischen)-385(Blaetter)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 122.692 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.173 0 Td [(of)-385(1840)-384(contain)-385(an)-385(article)]TJ -135.244 -12.822 Td [(beginning)-391(thus:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.752 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Veritas)-392(odium)-391(parit.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 89.174 0 Td [(In)-392(Prussia)-391(there)-391(are)]TJ -161.305 -12.822 Td [(now)-349(prohibited)-350(nearly)-349(all)-350(Catholic)-349(journals)-350(and)-349(periodicals,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-313(in)-313(order)-313(to)-312(begin)-313(the)-313(matter)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 131.166 0 Td [(ab)-313(ovo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.276 0 Td [(they)-313(have)-313(grasped)-313(a)]TJ -161.442 -12.822 Td [(welcome)-258(opportunity)-258(to)-258(throw)-259(interdicts)-258(at)-258(wholesale)-258(against)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(works)-209(not)-209(yet)-210(published,)-217(or)-209(to)-209(render)-210(their)-209(circulation)-209(difficult)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-250(a)-250(degree)-250(amounting)-250(to)-250(prohibition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 146.839 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -132.83 -13.095 Td [(How)-208(the)-208(Prussian)-209(censorship)-208(proceeded)-208(in)-208(those)-209(days)-208(may)]TJ -14.009 -12.822 Td [(be)-227(illustrated)-226(by)-227(another)-226(example.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.412 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(At)-227(the)-226(time)-227(of)-226(the)-227(Vatican)]TJ -139.791 -12.821 Td [(Council)-316(a)-317(publisher,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.316 0 Td [(Joseph)-316(Bachem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.278 0 Td [(,)-333(came)-316(to)-317(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.777 0 Td [(Westhoff)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.52 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(rector)-253(of)-253(the)-254(Seminary)-253(of)-253(Cologne,)-254(a)-253(man)-254(of)-253(venerable)-253(years,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-530(told)-531(him)-530(of)-531(his)-530(misgivings)-530(about)-531(the)-530(dogma)-531(of)-530(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +926 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 927 0 R +/Resources 925 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 924 0 R +>> endobj +925 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +930 0 obj << +/Length 5525 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(215)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(infallibility.)-417(In)-305(his)-306(youth)-305(he)-306(had)-305(been)-306(taught)-305(the)-306(maxim)-305(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-309(is)-309(Catholic)-309(which)-308(has)-309(been)-309(taught)-309(always,)-324(everywhere,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([177])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(and)-306(by)-306(everybody;)-334(yet)-306(he)-306(had)-305(until)-306(recently)-306(never)-306(found)-306(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(doctrine)-241(of)-240(Papal)-241(Infallibility)-240(taught,)-243(neither)-240(in)-241(schools)-241(nor)-240(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(text-books.)-470(Then)-324(the)-323(reverend)-324(old)-323(rector)-324(took)-323(the)-324(visitor)-323(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-292(hand)-292(and)-293(led)-292(him)-292(into)-292(the)-293(library)-292(of)-292(the)-292(seminary,)-303(where)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-236(showed)-237(him)-236(not)-236(less)-237(than)-236(sixteen)-236(catechisms)-237(that)-236(had)-236(been)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-349(use)-349(in)-349(the)-349(Archdiocese)-349(of)-349(Cologne)-349(during)-349(the)-349(eighteenth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(century,)-565(and)-503(which)-502(stated)-502(without)-503(exception,)-565(clearly)-502(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(convincingly,)-301(the)-290(doctrine)-291(of)-290(Papal)-291(Infallibility)-290(in)-291(matters)-290(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith)-383(and)-384(morals.)-650(The)-383(publisher)-384(in)-383(utter)-384(astonishment)-383(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(asked)-386(how)-387(it)-386(was)-387(that)-386(this)-387(doctrine)-386(was)-387(not)-386(taught)-387(in)-386(later)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(editions.)-459(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 55.627 0 Td [(Westhoff)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.674 0 Td [(referred)-320(him)-319(to)-320(the)-320(Prussian)-319(censure,)]TJ -93.301 -12.822 Td [(enforced)-304(until)-304(1848,)-318(which)-304(had)-305(expunged)-304(this)-304(doctrine)-304(from)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(all)-531(Catholic)-531(catechisms.)-1093(From)-530(that)-531(moment)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 194.489 0 Td [(Bachem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.005 0 Td [(no)]TJ -231.494 -12.822 Td [(longer)-380(wavered)-380(in)-380(his)-380(opinions)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 126.759 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.127 0 Td [(\050Koelnische)-380(Volkszeitung,)]TJ -134.886 -12.822 Td [(September)-250(7,)-250(1893\051.)]TJ 17.791 -16.091 Td [(One)-592(may)-591(also)-592(remember)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 112.631 0 Td [(Bismarck's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.035 0 Td [(press-campaign)]TJ -179.457 -12.822 Td [(during)-287(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.468 0 Td [(Kulturkampf)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.867 0 Td [(.)-361(Professor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 46.113 0 Td [(Friedberg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.994 0 Td [(,)-296(Prussian)-288(court)]TJ -179.442 -12.822 Td [(canonist,)-235(instigated)-232(this)-232(campaign,)-236(and)-232(in)-231(many)-232(ways)-232(devised)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-577(plan)-576(of)-577(attack.)-1230(This)-576(much-praised)-577(liberalism)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 214.51 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(how)]TJ -224.373 -12.822 Td [(tyrannically)-460(it)-460(proceeded)-461(against)-460(the)-460(Catholic)-460(press!)-881(The)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Frankfurter)-195(Zeitung)-194(in)-195(those)-195(days)-194(took)-195(a)-195(census)-194(of)-195(convictions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(due)-325(to)-325(the)-325(press)-325(law.)-476(According)-325(to)-325(the)-325(census,)-344(which)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 218.899 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(does)]TJ -223.278 -12.822 Td [(not)-373(by)-373(far)-372(claim)-373(to)-373(be)-373(complete,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 133 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.056 0 Td [(there)-373(were)-373(of)-372(newspaper)]TJ -141.056 -12.822 Td [(editors)-250(sentenced)-250(in)-251(1875)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.539 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(21)-250(in)-250(January,)-251(35)-250(in)-250(February,)-250(29)]TJ -110.402 -12.822 Td [(in)-271(March,)-276(24)-271(in)-271(April;)-281(in)-271(four)-271(months)-270(137)-271(newspaper)-271(writers)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(were)-329(either)-330(fined)-329(or)-329(sent)-330(to)-329(jail.)-488(During)-329(the)-330(same)-329(period)-329(30)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(newspapers)-331(were)-332(confiscated)-331(\050Staatslexikon,)-352(IV,)-331(550\051.)-494(This)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-317(not)-318(all.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.23 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-317(could)-318(mention)-317(at)-317(least)-318(three)-317(instances,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.255 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.509 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -224.373 -12.822 Td [(P.)-250(Majunke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.94 0 Td [(in)-250(his)-251(History)-250(of)-250(the)-251(Kulturkampf,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 137.274 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(where)-250(agents)]TJ -189.593 -12.822 Td [(of)-460(the)-461(Berlin)-460(secret)-460(police)-461(have)-460(succeeded)-460(in)-461(obtaining)-460(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(position)-307(on)-307(the)-308(editorial)-307(staff)-307(of)-307(Catholic)-307(papers,)-322(staying)-307(for)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-361(year)-362(or)-361(more.)-585(Besides)-361(serving)-361(as)-362(spies)-361(these)-362(fellows)-361(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-429(perform)-428(the)-429(task)-428(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.733 0 Td [(agents)-428(pro)-1(vocateurs)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 82.025 0 Td [(,)-473(viz.,)-473(to)-429(incite)]TJ -178.758 -12.822 Td [(the)-324(editors)-325(of)-324(Catholic)-325(papers)-324(to)-325(extreme)-324(utterances,)-343(similar)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +929 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 930 0 R +/Resources 928 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 924 0 R +>> endobj +931 0 obj << +/D [929 0 R /XYZ 307.765 505.353 null] +>> endobj +928 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +934 0 obj << +/Length 5295 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(216)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-346(the)-345(denunciations)-346(suggested)-345(to)-346(correspondents)-346(of)-345(foreign)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-204(organs)-204(for)-204(their)-204(papers.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.56 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.392 0 Td [(This)-204(happened)-204(in)-204(a)-205(civilized)]TJ -131.952 -12.822 Td [(state,)-265(despite)-262(its)-262(constitutional)-262(freedom)-262(of)-261(the)-262(press,)-265(by)-262(order)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-381(the)-381(same)-380(liberalism)-381(which)-381(always)-381(pretends)-381(to)-381(be)-380(full)-381(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(righteous)-353(indignation)-353(when)-353(the)-354(Church)-353(prohibits)-353(books)-353(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(puts)-250(them)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Index.)]TJ 15.528 -16.091 Td [(Towards)-362(the)-363(end)-362(of)-362(the)-362(last)-363(century,)-390(again)-362(with)-362(the)-363(aid)]TJ -15.528 -12.822 Td [(of)-510(liberalism,)-574(laws)-509(against)-510(the)-510(socialists)-509(were)-510(drawn)-509(up.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(After)-238(they)-238(had)-239(been)-238(passed)-238(war)-238(was)-239(waged)-238(against)-238(socialistic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(literature.)-1002(In)-501(the)-500(year)-501(1886)-501(there)-500(appeared)-501(a)-500(real)-501(Index)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Librorum)-477(Prohibitorum,)-533(its)-477(title)-476(read,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 161.609 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Social)-477(Democratic)]TJ -165.988 -12.822 Td [(publications)-512(and)-512(societies)-512(prohibited)-512(by)-512(the)-512(imperial)-512(law)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)-318(the)-318(dangerous)-318(designs)-318(of)-318(Social)-318(Democracy,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 209.736 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.516 0 Td [(which)]TJ -217.252 -12.822 Td [(law)-287(had)-288(then)-287(been)-287(in)-288(force)-287(eight)-287(years.)-362(A)-288(supplementary)-287(list)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-349(published)-349(two)-349(years)-348(later,)-374(in)-349(1888.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 165.435 0 Td [(Hilgers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.029 0 Td [(makes)-349(this)]TJ -198.464 -12.822 Td [(comment)-296(on)-297(it:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.028 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-297(many)-296(additional)-296(pamphlets)-297(have)-296(been)]TJ -68.407 -12.821 Td [(condemned)-326(in)-326(the)-327(time)-326(from)-326(March)-326(28,)-346(1888,)-345(to)-326(September)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(30,)-191(1890,)-191(we)-176(cannot)-176(state.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.101 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.117 0 Td [(According)-176(to)-176(the)-177(foregoing)-176(official)]TJ -106.218 -12.822 Td [(statement)-338(the)-339(average)-338(is)-339(130)-338(a)-339(year.)-515(Hence)-338(we)-339(assume)-338(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-269(printed)-269(matter)-268(prohibited)-269(during)-269(the)-269(twelve)-269(years)-268(that)-269(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(law)-377(was)-377(in)-377(force)-377(amounted)-377(to)-376(between)-377(15,000)-377(and)-377(16,000.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-211(number)-210(of)-211(social)-210(democratic)-211(pamphlets)-211(forbidden)-210(within)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(twelve)-181(years)-181(exceeds)-181(by)-181(far)-181(the)-181(number)-181(of)-181(all)-181(books)-181(prohibited)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-361(the)-362(Roman)-361(Index)-361(in)-362(the)-361(course)-723(of)-361(the)-362(entire)-361(nineteenth)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([178])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(century)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.579 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(books)-355(that)-355(are)-356(the)-355(products)-355(of)-355(all)-356(countries)-355(in)-355(the)]TJ -39.442 -12.822 Td [(world)-432(and)-431(dealing)-432(with)-431(all)-432(branches;)-522(the)-432(number)-432(of)-431(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(German)-257(prohibitions)-257(is)-256(ten)-257(times)-257(that)-257(of)-256(Roman)-257(prohibitions.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Indeed,)-387(in)-359(the)-360(course)-359(of)-359(a)-360(year)-359(and)-360(a)-359(half)-359(the)-360(new)-359(German)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Empire)-504(prohibited)-504(more)-504(writings)-505(of)-504(Germans)-504(than)-504(Rome)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-534(prohibited)-533(during)-534(the)-533(entire)-534(past)-534(century.)-1101(We)-533(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mention)-357(here)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 56.343 0 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(.)-570(In)-357(the)-357(atheism)-357(dispute,)-383(at)-357(the)-357(end)-357(of)]TJ -84.827 -12.822 Td [(the)-279(eighteenth)-278(century,)-286(decision)-278(was)-279(rendered)-279(upon)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 206.925 0 Td [(Goethe's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -206.925 -12.822 Td [(advice)-258(against)-258(the)-258(philosopher)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 122.483 0 Td [(Fichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.2 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.324 0 Td [(Fichte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.743 0 Td [(was)-258(discharged)]TJ -180.75 -12.821 Td [(in)-273(spite)-273(of)-274(petitions)-273(and)-273(mediations)-273(in)-273(his)-273(favour.)-320(The)-273(liberal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Grand)-259(Duke)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 51.129 0 Td [(Karl)-259(August)-260(of)-259(Saxony)-260(Weimar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 125.666 0 Td [(granted)-259(in)-260(1816,)]TJ -176.795 -12.822 Td [(after)-431(the)-431(French)-431(conqueror)-431(had)-431(been)-431(overthrown,)-476(freedom)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +933 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 934 0 R +/Resources 932 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 924 0 R +>> endobj +935 0 obj << +/D [933 0 R /XYZ 256.465 220.004 null] +>> endobj +932 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +938 0 obj << +/Length 5771 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(217)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-329(the)-329(press.)-487(Professor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 94.793 0 Td [(Oken)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.056 0 Td [(of)-329(Jena)-329(availed)-329(himself)-329(of)-329(this)]TJ -118.849 -12.822 Td [(privilege,)-274(and)-269(printed)-269(in)-270(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.218 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Isis)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 13.699 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.035 0 Td [(contributions)-269(complaining)]TJ -137.331 -12.822 Td [(about)-298(the)-298(government.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 93.323 0 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.425 0 Td [(had)-298(to)-298(advise)-299(what)-298(should)-298(be)]TJ -124.748 -12.821 Td [(done)-315(against)-315(it.)-445(He)-315(thought)-315(that)-315(the)-315(paper)-315(should)-315(have)-315(been)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(suppressed)-285(by)-286(the)-285(police)-286(at)-285(its)-285(very)-286(first)-285(announcement;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 224.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)]TJ -229.304 -12.822 Td [(measure)-201(neglected)-201(at)-201(the)-201(beginning)-201(is)-200(to)-201(be)-201(taken)-201(immediately)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-247(the)-248(paper)-247(is)-248(to)-247(be)-247(prohibited.)-250(By)-247(prohibiting)-247(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 206.596 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Isis)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 13.7 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.724 0 Td [(the)]TJ -229.304 -12.822 Td [(trouble)-369(will)-368(be)-369(stopped)-368(at)-369(once)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.198 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.014 0 Td [(\050Briefwechsel)-368(des)-369(Grossh.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -135.212 -12.822 Td [(Karl)-313(August)-314(v.)-439(Sax.-Weimar-Eisenach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 156.599 0 Td [(mit)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.247 0 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(,)-329(II,)-313(1863,)]TJ -201.33 -12.821 Td [(90\051.)-464(And)-322(this)-321(was)-322(done,)-339(in)-322(spite)-321(of)-322(the)-321(freedom)-322(granted)-321(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(press.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.079 -13.912 Td [(Frederick)-418(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.171 0 Td [(is)-418(called)-418(the)-418(Royal)-418(Free-thinker;)-503(and)-418(yet)]TJ -72.25 -12.822 Td [(the)-483(general)-483(introduction)-483(of)-483(the)-482(book)-483(censure)-483(into)-483(Prussia)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(occurred)-262(precisely)-261(during)-262(his)-262(reign.)-285(The)-262(first)-261(general)-262(censure)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(edict)-291(was)-290(issued)-291(in)-291(1749)-290(and)-291(remained)-291(in)-290(force)-291(till)-291(the)-290(death)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-259(the)-259(king.)-278(All)-259(books,)-261(even)-260(those)-259(printed)-259(in)-259(foreign)-259(tongues,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-399(subject)-400(to)-399(the)-400(censure.)-698(Even)-399(all)-399(episcopal)-400(and)-399(Papal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proclamations)-317(were)-317(subjected)-317(to)-317(the)-318(royal)-317(censure.)-451(That)-317(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(leaders)-483(in)-483(the)-483(Reformation)-484(and)-483(their)-483(successors)-483(were)-483(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(prevented)-387(by)-386(their)-387(avowal)-386(of)-387(the)-386(principle)-387(of)-387(free)-386(research)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-304(exercising)-304(rigorous,)-318(often)-304(tyrannical,)-318(censure,)-318(not)-304(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)-299(the)-299(Catholics)-299(but)-299(also)-298(against)-299(their)-299(fellow)-299(reformers,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-250(well)-250(known.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.611 -13.911 Td [(M.)-269(Lehmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.703 0 Td [(writes)-269(in)-270(the)-269(Preuss.)-308(Jahrb.)-307(1902:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.23 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-269(claims)]TJ -206.923 -12.822 Td [(to)-204(be)-205(infallible,)-214(this)-204(Papal)-205(Church,)-213(it)-205(wants)-204(to)-205(be)-204(to)-205(the)-204(faithful)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(everything,)-491(in)-443(science)-442(and)-443(even)-443(in)-442(nationality.)-828(It)-443(offends)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(every)-410(nation.)-732(The)-410(Index)-410(in)-411(the)-410(shape)-411(given)-410(it)-410(in)-411(1900)-410(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-372(present)-372(Pope)-372(proscribes)-372(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 131.191 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Oeuvres)-372(du)-372(Philosophe)-372(de)]TJ -134.476 -12.822 Td [(Sanssouci,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.917 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.836 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.682 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Critique)-157(of)-158(Pure)-157(Reason,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.782 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.835 0 Td [(Ranke's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.147 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(History)]TJ -211.768 -12.821 Td [(of)-256(the)-257(Popes,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.356 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.814 0 Td [(the)-257(greatest)-256(German)-257(king,)-258(the)-256(greatest)-257(German)]TJ -57.17 -12.822 Td [(philosopher,)-413(and)-380(the)-380(greatest)-380(German)-380(historian)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 191.356 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.128 0 Td [(\0501902,)-412(no.)]TJ -199.484 -12.822 Td [(8\051.)]TJ 15.584 -13.912 Td [(As)-368(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.889 0 Td [(Frederick)-368(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.553 0 Td [(,)-397(his)-368(own)-368(works)-368(appeared)-368(only)-368(after)]TJ -93.026 -12.821 Td [(his)-320(death)-320(in)-320(1788,)-337(and)-320(even)-320(then)-320(only)-320(in)-320(part;)-354(later)-320(on)-320(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-339(other)-339(editions.)-517(None)-339(of)-340(these)-339(is)-339(put)-339(on)-339(the)-339(Index.)-517(On)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-358(list)-359(we)-358(find)-359(since)-358(1760)-358(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 130.495 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Oeuvres)-358(du)-359(Philosophe)-358(de)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +937 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 938 0 R +/Resources 936 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 924 0 R +>> endobj +936 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +941 0 obj << +/Length 6018 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(218)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Sanssouci.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.917 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.474 0 Td [(Under)-212(this)-213(title)-212(appeared)-213(at)-212(first)-212(three)-213(volumes,)-220(in)]TJ -48.391 -12.822 Td [(but)-232(a)-232(few)-233(copies,)-235(intended)-233(for)-232(the)-232(most)-232(intimate)-233(friends)-232(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(king.)-487(The)-328(first)-329(volume)-329(he)-329(soon)-329(withdrew)-329(and)-328(had)-329(it)-329(burned)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-320(his)-321(own)-320(accord;)-355(it)-321(contained)-320(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 144.082 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Palladion)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.262 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.539 0 Td [(an)-320(imitation)]TJ -193.262 -12.822 Td [(of)-257(Voltaire's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.224 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Pucelle,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.917 0 Td [(a)-257(salacious)-258(work)-257(throughout.)-272(In)-257(1762)]TJ -94.022 -12.822 Td [(a)-399(new)-399(edition)-399(was)-399(issued.)-698(It)-399(also)-399(contains)-399(a)-399(philosophical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(treatise)-279(denying)-280(the)-279(immortality)-279(of)-279(the)-280(soul;)-294(this)-279(treatise)-279(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-256(published)-255(separately)-256(and)-256(specially)-256(prohibited)-255(in)-256(1767.)-267(A)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(third)-271(work)-271(put)-271(on)-271(the)-271(Index)-271(is)-270(a)-271(spurious)-271(attack)-271(on)-271(the)-271(Popes)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(published)-334(by)-335(order)-334(of)-335(King)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 113.468 0 Td [(Frederick)-334(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.223 0 Td [(,)-356(with)-334(a)-335(preface)-334(by)]TJ -164.691 -12.822 Td [(him.)-572(Its)-357(author)-358(is)-357(said)-358(to)-357(have)-357(been)-358(the)-357(French)-715(abb\351)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 222.735 0 Td [(Jean)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -315.128 0 Td [([179])]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.393 -12.822 Td [(Martin)-280(De)-280(Prades)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.36 0 Td [(,)-287(reader)-280(to)-280(the)-280(king.)-339(These)-280(are)-280(the)-280(indicted)]TJ -72.36 -12.822 Td [(works)-258(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 37.42 0 Td [(Frederick)-258(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.473 0 Td [(,)-261(all)-258(written)-259(in)-258(French)-259(and)-258(in)-259(substance)]TJ -87.893 -12.822 Td [(French)-334(Voltairianism.)-501(Thus)-333(came)-334(the)-334(greatest)-333(German)-334(king)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(on)-250(the)-250(Index!)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.103 -14.457 Td [(Ranke's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.744 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Roemische)-218(Paepste)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.111 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.527 0 Td [(is)-218(on)-218(the)-218(Index,)-224(because)-218(the)]TJ -133.864 -12.822 Td [(book)-302(belittles)-302(the)-302(constitutions)-302(and)-302(doctrines)-302(of)-302(the)-302(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church:)-346(not)-299(because)-298(of)-298(the)-298(true)-298(things)-299(the)-298(author)-298(says)-298(about)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Popes.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.307 0 Td [(Von)-413(Pastor's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.282 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(History)-413(of)-412(the)-413(Popes)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.63 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.449 0 Td [(is)-413(not)-412(on)-413(the)]TJ -188.047 -12.822 Td [(Index,)-239(notwithstanding)-235(the)-236(bitter)-236(truths)-236(he)-236(writes)-235(about)-236(Popes)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Alexander)-250(VI.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.244 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.708 0 Td [(Leo)-250(X.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -57.378 -14.457 Td [(He)-468(who)-469(knows)-468(even)-468(the)-469(fundamental)-468(ideas)-468(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 199.652 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -216.226 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Kritik)-181(der)-181(reinen)-180(Vernunft)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 101.76 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.163 0 Td [(will)-181(see)-181(that)-180(not)-181(only)-181(the)-181(Catholic)]TJ -112.302 -12.822 Td [(Church,)-389(but)-361(every)-361(Christian)-361(denomination,)-389(might)-361(forfeit)-361(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(existence)-339(if)-339(it)-340(showed)-339(itself)-339(indifferent)-339(towards)-340(it.)-517(Heresies)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-372(especially)-373(dangerous)-372(to)-372(the)-372(uneducated)-373(when)-372(they)-372(bear)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-414(names)-415(of)-414(authors)-414(of)-415(scientific)-414(repute.)-743(But)-415(the)-414(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(willingly)-386(grants)-386(the)-386(permission)-386(to)-386(read)-385(them)-386(when)-386(there)-386(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(reason)-223(for)-223(it.)-240(Moreover,)-229(it)-222(was)-223(not)-223(Rome)-223(alone)-223(that)-222(took)-223(steps)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 30.931 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.183 0 Td [(.)-409(This)-303(was)-304(done)-303(by)-303(the)-303(Prussian)-303(king)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 152.353 0 Td [(Frederick)]TJ -202.467 -12.822 Td [(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.135 0 Td [(also.)-747(One)-416(may)-416(recall)-416(his)-416(cabinet)-415(order,)-458(under)-415(minister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -13.135 -12.822 Td [(Woellner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.157 0 Td [(,)-526(against)-471(Kant's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.664 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Religion)-471(innerhalb)-470(der)-471(Grenzen)]TJ -110.2 -12.822 Td [(der)-320(blossen)-320(Vernunft.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 86.562 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.533 0 Td [(Similarly)-320(the)-320(works)-319(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 93.708 0 Td [(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.39 0 Td [(were)]TJ -222.193 -12.821 Td [(proceeded)-201(against,)-210(whereas)-200(his)-201(indictment)-201(by)-200(Rome)-201(now)-200(calls)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forth)-269(protest)-269(because)-269(he)-269(has)-269(since)-269(been)-269(assigned)-269(a)-269(prominent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(place)-438(among)-439(philosophers.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 117.224 0 Td [(Freudenthal)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.086 0 Td [(registers)-439(a)-438(list)-438(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +940 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 941 0 R +/Resources 939 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 924 0 R +>> endobj +942 0 obj << +/D [940 0 R /XYZ 310.245 389.957 null] +>> endobj +939 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +945 0 obj << +/Length 4666 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(219)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(500)-259(sharp)-259(prohibitions)-259(issued)-259(against)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 149.207 0 Td [(Spinoza's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.738 0 Td [(works)-259(during)]TJ -188.945 -12.822 Td [(the)-323(years)-322(1556-1580:)-395(they)-323(were)-323(condemned)-322(by)-323(the)-323(states)-322(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Holland,)-488(by)-441(the)-440(court,)-489(by)-440(synods)-441(and)-440(magistrates.)-822(Those)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(judgments)-316(were)-317(passed)-316(during)-317(a)-316(period)-316(when)-317(the)-316(competent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(authorities)-384(had)-385(views)-384(different)-384(from)-385(those)-384(of)-385(to-day;)-451(when)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-425(state)-425(deemed)-425(it)-425(its)-425(duty)-425(to)-425(oppose)-425(the)-425(undermining)-425(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christianity.)-241(The)-221(state's)-222(judgment)-222(has)-222(changed)-222(in)-221(many)-222(ways,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Rome's)-337(judgment)-338(has)-337(remained)-337(the)-337(same.)-512(But)-338(the)-337(works)-337(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.569 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.628 0 Td [(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.622 0 Td [(likewise)-343(have)-344(remained)-343(the)-343(same,)-367(and)-343(so)]TJ -74.819 -12.821 Td [(is)-354(Christianity,)-379(against)-354(which)-354(they)-354(occupy)-353(an)-354(irreconcilable)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(position,)-250(still)-250(the)-250(same.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.705 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-169(the)-169(moral)-168(world)-169(nothing)-169(can)-169(support)-168(that)-169(cannot)-169(also)-169(resist)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 258.988 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(is)-332(a)-331(truthful)-332(saying)-331(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.5 0 Td [(Treitschke)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.447 0 Td [(:)-413(it)-332(is)-331(also)-331(the)-332(principle)-331(of)-332(the)]TJ -145.947 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-349(Church.)-549(Without)-349(ever)-349(surrendering)-350(to)-349(the)-349(unchristian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency)-308(of)-308(a)-308(time,)-322(she)-308(opposes)-308(error)-308(with)-308(unsubdued)-307(courage.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-373(this)-372(be)-373(intolerance,)-403(it)-373(is)-372(not)-373(intolerance)-372(towards)-373(erring)-372(men)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-373(towards)-372(their)-373(errors,)-403(it)-373(is)-373(the)-372(intolerance)-373(that)-373(the)-372(gardener)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shows)-367(in)-367(uprooting)-367(harmful)-367(weeds,)-396(it)-367(is)-367(the)-367(intolerance)-367(of)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physician)-320(towards)-320(disease.)-461(Obedience)-320(to)-320(the)-320(Index)-320(makes)-320(high)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral)-266(demands)-265(upon)-266(the)-266(Catholic.)-297(But)-265(it)-266(has)-266(been)-265(characteristic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-177(the)-177(Christian)-178(religion)-177(and)-177(of)-177(its)-178(faithful)-177(children)-177(never)-177(to)-177(shrink)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-242(any)-242(moral)-242(action)-243(where)-242(it)-242(appeared)-242(demanded.)-247(And)-242(if)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preservation)-243(of)-242(moral)-243(purity)-242(exacts)-243(conscientious)-242(discipline,)-244(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-316(also)-317(true)-316(of)-317(the)-316(preservation)-316(of)-317(the)-316(pure)-317(faith,)-333(especially)-316(at)-316(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(time)-212(when)-212(a)-211(neo-paganism)-212(in)-423(league)-212(with)-212(an)-212(uncontrolled)-211(mania)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([180])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(reading)-250(is)-250(threatening)-250(in)-250(many)-250(forms.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -36.797 Td [(Galileo,)-250(and)-250(Other)-250(Topics.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.977 Td [(Galileo)-537(Galilei)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 68.889 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-537(few)-537(names)-536(have)-537(achieved)-537(equal)-537(fame.)]TJ -79.798 -13.55 Td [(Men)-400(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.082 0 Td [(Alexander)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.197 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.113 0 Td [(C\346sar)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.495 0 Td [(,)-437(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.22 0 Td [(Homer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.655 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.114 0 Td [(Dante)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.662 0 Td [(,)-437(have)]TJ -252.538 -13.549 Td [(scarcely)-297(succeeded)-298(in)-297(writing)-297(their)-297(names)-298(with)-297(a)-297(sharper)-297(pencil)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-332(the)-331(tablet)-332(of)-331(history)-332(than)-331(the)-332(astronomer)-332(of)-331(Pisa.)-495(His)-331(grand)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +944 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 945 0 R +/Resources 943 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 947 0 R +>> endobj +946 0 obj << +/D [944 0 R /XYZ 175.877 187.113 null] +>> endobj +943 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +950 0 obj << +/Length 5346 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(220)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(discoveries)-513(in)-513(natural)-513(science)-513(have)-513(done)-513(little)-513(to)-513(crown)-513(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temples)-350(with)-351(the)-350(wreath)-351(of)-350(immortality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 176.075 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-350(was)-351(the)-350(fate)-351(of)-350(his)]TJ -186.984 -13.549 Td [(life)-334(that)-333(did)-334(it.)-501(And)-334(one)-334(may)-333(add:)-418(if)-334(this)-333(fate)-334(had)-334(been)-333(caused)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-222(the)-223(French)-222(government,)-228(or)-222(by)-222(a)-223(Protestant)-222(General)-222(Assembly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-314(would)-314(never)-314(have)-313(obtained)-314(his)-314(position)-314(in)-314(history;)-346(but)-313(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-236(lot)-237(came)-236(to)-236(him)-236(by)-237(the)-236(human)-236(limitation)-237(of)-236(a)-236(Roman)-236(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-411(his)-379(name)-379(is)-379(not)-379(only)-379(entered)-379(on)-379(the)-379(calendar)-379(of)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anti-Roman)-250(journalist,)-251(it)-250(also)-251(stands)-250(surrounded)-250(with)-251(the)-250(halo)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-305(Martyr)-305(in)-304(the)-305(esteem)-305(of)-305(serious)-305(scientists,)-318(who)-305(see)-305(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.903 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.903 -13.55 Td [(and)-334(in)-334(the)-334(consequent)-334(condemnation)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Copernican)-334(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-253(proof)-254(that)-253(dogma)-254(and)-253(science)-254(cannot)-253(agree,)-255(that)-253(the)-253(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-224(assumes)-225(a)-224(hostile)-225(attitude)-224(toward)-225(science.)-241(Whenever)-224(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theme)-303(is)-303(mentioned,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.782 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.61 0 Td [(ghost)-303(is)-303(paraded.)-409(For)-303(this)-303(reason)]TJ -135.392 -13.549 Td [(we)-328(cannot)-328(pass)-329(by)-328(this)-328(fact)-328(of)-328(history.)-485(To)-328(a)-328(son)-328(of)-328(the)-328(Church)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-253(are)-254(unpleasant)-253(recollections,)-254(but)-253(this)-253(shall)-254(not)-253(keep)-253(us)-253(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(looking)-250(history)-250(firmly)-250(in)-250(the)-250(eye.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(There)-282(are)-283(some)-282(other)-283(charges)-282(brought)-283(forth)-282(from)-283(history,)-290(but)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.607 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.003 0 Td [(case)-392(overshadows)-392(them)-392(all.)-676(We)-392(shall)-392(touch)-392(upon)]TJ -54.61 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(but)-250(briefly,)-250(and)-250(then)-250(return)-250(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.738 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(.)]TJ -176.51 -16.004 Td [(Attention)-570(is)-570(called)-571(to)-570(the)-570(Church's)-570(condemnation)-570(of)-571(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.955 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-542(of)-542(Antipodes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.31 0 Td [(.)-1126(The)-542(Priest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.653 0 Td [(Vigilius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.862 0 Td [(was)-542(accused)-542(in)]TJ -208.825 -13.55 Td [(Rome,)-356(in)-335(747,)-357(of)-335(having)-335(taught)-335(that)-335(there)-335(exists)-335(another)-335(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-272(the)-273(earth,)-278(and)-272(other)-273(people)-272(also,)-278(or)-272(another)-273(sun)-272(and)-272(moon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(quod)-445(alius)-444(mundus)-445(et)-444(alii)-445(homines)-445(sub)-444(terra)-445(sint)-444(seu)-445(sol)-444(et)]TJ -3.633 -13.549 Td [(luna)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.397 0 Td [(\051.)-716(Such)-405(was)-406(his)-405(doctrine)-406(as)-405(stated)-405(by)-406(Pope)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.076 0 Td [(Zacharias)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.67 0 Td [(in)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(his)-272(reply)-272(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.545 0 Td [(Boniface)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(,)-278(the)-272(Apostle)-272(of)-272(Germany,)-278(in)-272(which)-273(he)-272(said)]TJ -91.327 -13.549 Td [(that)-320(he)-320(had)-319(cited)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.576 0 Td [(Vigilius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.438 0 Td [(to)-320(Rome)-320(in)-319(order)-320(that)-320(his)-320(doctrine)-319(be)]TJ -115.014 -13.55 Td [(thoroughly)-257(investigated:)-264(if)-257(it)-258(should)-257(turn)-257(out)-257(that)-257(this)-257(had)-514(really)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([181])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(been)-234(taught)-233(by)-234(him,)-237(he)-234(would)-233(be)-234(condemned.)-245(Further)-233(particulars)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-394(his)-394(teaching)-394(are)-395(unknown,)-430(because)-394(it)-394(is)-394(mentioned)-394(only)-394(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(above)-360(passage.)-578(The)-359(assertion)-360(ascribed)-359(to)-359(him)-360(is)-359(that)-359(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-437(another)-436(world)-437(besides)-437(this)-436(one,)-484(with)-436(other)-437(inhabitants)-436(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-358(another)-358(sun)-358(and)-358(moon)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.487 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(an)-358(assertion)-358(scientifically)-358(absurd)]TJ -134.396 -13.549 Td [(and)-435(dogmatically)-436(inadmissible,)-482(as)-435(this)-435(might)-436(call)-435(in)-435(question)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +949 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 950 0 R +/Resources 948 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 947 0 R +>> endobj +951 0 obj << +/D [949 0 R /XYZ 346.528 147.437 null] +>> endobj +948 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +954 0 obj << +/Length 5197 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(221)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-308(common)-309(descent)-308(of)-309(mankind)-308(from)-309(one)-308(pair)-309(of)-308(parents.)-425(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxiety)-198(and)-197(rebuke)-198(of)-197(the)-198(Pope)-198(is)-197(directed)-198(solely)-197(against)-198(the)-197(latter)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point.)-452(The)-317(condemnation)-317(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.329 0 Td [(Vigilius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.409 0 Td [(has)-317(never)-318(taken)-317(place,)-334(for)]TJ -165.738 -13.549 Td [(he)-258(remained)-258(in)-258(his)-258(office,)-260(won)-258(great)-258(respect,)-260(was)-258(elevated)-258(to)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bishopric)-240(of)-239(Salzburg,)-242(and)-239(later)-240(canonized)-239(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.787 0 Td [(Gregory)-240(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.212 0 Td [(Had)-240(a)]TJ -254.999 -13.549 Td [(condemnation)-308(of)-308(his)-308(particular)-308(doctrine)-308(taken)-308(place,)-322(this)-308(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-238(have)-238(involved)-238(the)-238(condemnation)-238(of)-238(the)-238(antipodean)-238(theory,)-240(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(sense)-206(that)-205(the)-206(side)-205(of)-206(the)-205(globe)-205(opposite)-206(to)-205(us)-206(is)-205(also)-205(inhabited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-413(human)-412(beings,)-453(a)-413(proposition)-412(which)-413(does)-412(not)-413(conflict)-412(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-291(doctrine)-291(of)-292(faith.)-373(The)-292(doctrine)-291(described)-291(above)-291(has)-291(another)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency.)-415(The)-305(entire)-305(case)-305(is)-305(hidden)-305(in)-305(obscurity)-305(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.197 0 Td [(Hefele)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(,)-319(Conc.)]TJ -248.67 -13.549 Td [(Gesch.,)-250(2d)-250(ed.,)-250(III,)-250(557)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 103.004 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -108.317 -14.428 Td [(Furthermore,)-601(it)-531(has)-532(been)-531(said)-531(that)-531(at)-531(the)-531(time)-531(when)-531(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(universities)-194(were)-194(in)-194(close)-194(union)-194(with)-194(the)-193(Church,)-206(medical)-193(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-418(not)-417(advance)-418(because)-417(the)-418(Church)-417(had)-418(prohibited)-417(human)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(anatomy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.263 0 Td [(\050Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.765 0 Td [(J.)-338(H.)-339(van't)-338(Hoff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.765 0 Td [(,)-361(Neue)-338(Freie)-338(Presse,)-361(December)]TJ -141.793 -13.549 Td [(29,)-472(1907\051.)-782(In)-427(amplification)-427(it)-428(was)-427(said:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 191.637 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Boniface)-427(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.396 0 Td [(had)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(forbidden)-307(every)-306(anatomical)-307(dissection)-306(of)-307(a)-306(body)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 213.964 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.187 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(O.)-307(Zoeckler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.119 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Theologie)-263(und)-262(Naturwissenschaft,)-266(1877,)-266(I,)-263(342\051.)-288(What)-262(is)-263(true)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(this)-250(assertion?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.035 Td [(In)-476(the)-475(first)-476(place,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 78.75 0 Td [(Boniface)-476(VIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.788 0 Td [(did)-476(not)-475(forbid)-476(anatomy.)]TJ -141.538 -12.822 Td [(He)-330(merely)-331(prohibited)-330(in)-330(1299)-331(and)-330(1300)-330(the)-331(hideous)-330(custom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(then)-386(prevailing)-386(regarding)-385(the)-386(bodies)-386(of)-386(noblemen)-385(who)-386(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(died)-318(away)-318(from)-317(home:)-386(they)-318(were)-317(disembowelled,)-335(dissected,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-370(boiled,)-399(for)-369(the)-370(purpose)-370(of)-369(removing)-370(the)-369(flesh)-370(from)-369(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(bones)-295(so)-294(that)-295(the)-295(latter)-295(could)-294(be)-295(transported)-295(the)-294(more)-295(easily.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-352(process)-352(had)-352(nothing)-351(to)-352(do)-352(with)-352(anatomy.)-555(The)-352(wish)-352(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(possess)-410(the)-410(bones)-410(of)-409(the)-410(dead)-410(did)-410(not)-410(seem)-410(to)-409(the)-410(Pope)-410(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sufficient)-320(reason)-320(for)-319(treating)-320(the)-320(human)-320(body)-320(in)-320(such)-319(a)-320(way)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050Cfr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.622 0 Td [(Michael)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)-303(Gesch.)-378(des)-293(deutschen)-292(Volkes)-293(III,)-292(1903,)-303(433\051.)]TJ -54.943 -12.821 Td [(Nor)-337(does)-336(history)-337(know)-336(of)-337(any)-336(other)-337(prohibition)-337(of)-336(anatomy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-316(the)-316(Church.)-448(It)-316(tells)-316(us,)-333(however,)-332(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 164.899 0 Td [(Frederick)-316(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.158 0 Td [(in)-316(his)]TJ -219.057 -12.822 Td [(excellent)-314(rules)-314(for)-314(the)-314(benefit)-314(of)-314(his)-314(Sicilian)-314(kingdom)-314(in)-314(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(regulation)-235(of)-234(medical)-235(science)-234(among)-235(other)-235(things)-234(emphasizes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +953 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 954 0 R +/Resources 952 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 947 0 R +>> endobj +952 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +957 0 obj << +/Length 5204 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(222)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-366(study)-366(of)-366(surgery:)-482(he)-366(ordered)-366(that)-366(no)-366(one)-366(be)-366(allowed)-366(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(practise)-392(surgery)-392(who)-783(could)-392(not)-392(show)-392(by)-392(attestation)-391(of)-392(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([182])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(professors)-345(that)-345(he)-345(had)-345(studied)-345(surgery)-344(for)-345(at)-345(least)-345(one)-345(year,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(especially)-220(that)-219(he)-220(had)-220(learned)-220(at)-219(school)-220(how)-220(to)-219(dissect)-220(bodies;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-451(physician)-451(must)-450(be)-451(perfect)-451(in)-451(anatomy,)-501(else)-451(he)-450(may)-451(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(undertake)-385(operations)-384(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 90.852 0 Td [(Michael)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)-418(l.)-655(c.)-654(430\051.)-654(This)-385(was)-385(done)]TJ -123.173 -12.822 Td [(and)-405(practised)-404(under)-405(the)-404(eyes)-405(of)-404(the)-405(Church.)-714(The)-404(accusers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-331(seem)-331(ignorant)-331(of)-331(the)-331(fact)-330(that)-331(bodies)-331(of)-331(those)-331(executed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-250(given)-251(to)-250(universities)-250(for)-250(dissection.)-251(In)-250(the)-251(year)-250(1336)-250(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(medical)-323(students)-323(of)-323(Montpellier,)-341(the)-323(famous)-323(medical)-323(school)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(under)-228(the)-229(immediate)-228(direction)-229(of)-228(the)-229(Church)-228(\050see)-228(above,)-233(page)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(154\051)-331(were)-331(granted)-331(the)-331(privilege)-332(of)-331(obtaining)-331(once)-331(a)-331(year)-331(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(executed)-326(criminal's)-326(body)-326(for)-326(dissection.)-478(The)-326(same)-326(privilege)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-247(extend)-1(ed)-247(to)-248(the)-247(medical)-248(students)-247(of)-248(Lerida)-247(by)-248(King)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 222.183 0 Td [(Juan)]TJ -222.183 -12.821 Td [(I.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.261 0 Td [(on)-356(June)-356(3,)-383(1391,)-382(who)-356(decreed)-356(that)-356(the)-356(delinquent)-356(should)]TJ -9.261 -12.822 Td [(be)-236(drowned)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 48.477 0 Td [(pro)-236(speriencia)-236(seu)-236(anatomia)-236(fienda)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 141.496 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Denifle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)-239(Die)]TJ -222.293 -12.822 Td [(Universitaeten)-250(des)-250(Mittelalters,)-250(I,)-250(1885,)-250(507\051.)]TJ 14.022 -14.457 Td [(The)-210(story)-209(is)-210(also)-209(circulated)-210(that)-210(the)-209(fourth)-210(Lateran)-209(Council)]TJ -14.022 -12.821 Td [(in)-247(1215)-246(prohibited)-247(monks)-247(from)-246(studying)-247(natural)-246(scienc)-1(es)-246(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(medicine)-419(\050Deutschoester.)-758(Lehrerzeitung)-419(15th)-420(Dec.,)-461(1909\051.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(It)-359(will)-359(suffice)-358(to)-359(quote)-359(this)-359(particular)-359(decree)-359(of)-358(the)-359(Lateran)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Council:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.106 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(No)-486(clergyman)-487(is)-486(allowed)-487(to)-486(pronounce)-486(capital)]TJ -45.485 -12.822 Td [(sentence,)-284(nor)-276(to)-277(execute)-277(it,)-284(nor)-277(to)-277(be)-276(present)-277(at)-277(its)-277(execution.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(No)-287(clergyman)-288(is)-287(allowed)-288(to)-287(draw)-288(up)-287(a)-288(document)-287(concerning)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-232(death)-231(sentence:)-241(at)-232(the)-232(courts)-231(this)-232(should)-232(be)-232(done)-231(by)-232(laymen.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(No)-358(clergyman)-358(is)-358(allowed)-358(to)-357(assume)-358(command)-358(of)-358(Rotarians)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050freebooters\051,)-208(of)-196(archers)-197(or)-197(any)-197(others)-197(who)-197(shed)-197(human)-197(blood;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(no)-207(subdeacon,)-216(deacon,)-215(or)-207(priest)-207(is)-207(allowed)-207(to)-207(practise)-207(that)-207(part)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-206(surgery)-207(by)-206(which)-207(cutting)-206(and)-206(burning)-207(is)-206(done,)-215(nor)-207(must)-206(any)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(one)-362(pronounce)-362(a)-361(benediction)-362(at)-362(an)-362(ordeal)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.761 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.947 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Hefele)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.743 0 Td [(,)-390(Koncil.)]TJ -205.735 -12.821 Td [(Gesch.,)-330(2d)-314(ed.,)-329(V,)-314(1887,)-330(887\051.)-442(This)-313(will)-314(thoroughly)-314(dispose)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(that)-250(charge.)]TJ 16.979 -14.457 Td [(Just)-509(as)-510(briefly)-509(may)-510(we)-509(settle)-509(the)-510(story)-509(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 184.374 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -201.353 -12.821 Td [(having)-504(been)-505(excommunicated)-504(because)-504(of)-505(his)-504(intention)-504(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(discover)-530(new)-531(lands.)-1091(It)-531(is)-530(said)-531(that)-530(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 175.862 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Spanish)-531(clergy)]TJ -180.241 -12.822 Td [(denounced)-256(his)-255(plans)-256(as)-255(against)-256(the)-255(faith,)-257(and)-256(that)-256(the)-255(Council)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +956 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 957 0 R +/Resources 955 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 947 0 R +>> endobj +958 0 obj << +/D [956 0 R /XYZ 202.01 505.353 null] +>> endobj +955 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +961 0 obj << +/Length 6842 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(223)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-274(Salamanca)-275(excommunicated)-274(him)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 141.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.084 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(W.)-274(Draper)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.424 0 Td [(,)-280(ibid.)-323(163\051.)]TJ -194.583 -12.822 Td [(This)-380(is)-380(a)-380(fairy)-380(tale.)-640(The)-380(truth)-380(is,)-413(that)-380(King)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 181.725 0 Td [(Ferdinand)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.39 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.822 Td [(Queen)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 29.336 0 Td [(Isabella)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.373 0 Td [(referred)-364(the)-365(plans)-364(of)-365(the)-364(bold)-364(Genoese)-365(to)-364(a)]TJ -64.709 -12.821 Td [(council)-262(of)-262(scientists)-262(and)-262(ecclesiastical)-261(dignitaries,)-265(which)-262(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(held)-361(in)-362(the)-361(Dominican)-361(Monastery)-362(of)-361(Salamanca,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 201.353 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -201.353 -12.822 Td [(being)-448(present.)-843(There)-448(never)-447(was)-448(a)-448(Council)-447(of)-448(Salamanca.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Weiss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.902 0 Td [(writes)-293(in)-293(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.963 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(History)-293(of)-293(the)-294(World)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 83.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Much)-293(has)-293(been)]TJ -180.795 -12.822 Td [(surmised)-289(concerning)-289(the)-289(objections)-289(and)-290(their)-289(refutation.)-367(It)-289(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-287(certain)-287(that)-288(the)-287(majority)-287(rejected)-287(the)-288(plan)-287(as)-287(impossible)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-202(execution,)-212(and)-201(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 86.127 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.996 0 Td [(won)-202(over)-202(a)-202(minority)-202(of)-202(them,)]TJ -128.123 -12.822 Td [(especially)-361(the)-362(priests,)-389(among)-362(whom)-361(the)-362(learned)-361(Dominican)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Deza)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.533 0 Td [(deserves)-331(mention)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.554 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.643 0 Td [(\050Weltgesch.)-493(VII,)-331(187\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 97.072 0 Td [(Denthofen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.089 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(in)-242(his)-243(biography)-242(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 76.96 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(,)-244(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.026 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-242(Dominican)-243(Fathers)]TJ -148.37 -12.822 Td [(supported)-424(him)-424(during)-424(the)-424(long)-423(time)-424(the)-424(conference)-424(lasted,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-273(even)-273(defrayed)-274(the)-273(expenses)-273(of)-273(his)-273(journey.)-320(Father)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 217.252 0 Td [(Diego)]TJ -217.252 -12.822 Td [(de)-515(Deza)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.66 0 Td [(,)-582(chief)-515(professor)-515(of)-515(theology,)-582(was)-515(convinced)-515(by)]TJ -34.66 -12.822 Td [(the)-427(reasons)-428(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.494 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(,)-472(and)-427(in)-428(turn)-427(convinced)-427(the)-428(more)]TJ -102.498 -12.822 Td [(learned)-287(of)-288(his)-287(confr\350res.)-363(The)-287(majority,)-297(however,)-297(thought)-287(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(idea)-409(but)-408(a)-409(phantom,)-448(while)-408(others)-409(deemed)-409(it)-408(impracticable.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-457(conference)-457(adjourned)-457(without)-457(coming)-456(to)-457(any)-457(definite)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(decision)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.022 0 Td [(\050Christof)-268(Columbus,)-272(Eine)-268(biographische)-268(Skizze)-268(...,)]TJ -39.895 -12.822 Td [(1878,)-263(21\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.158 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.568 0 Td [(found)-260(his)-260(warmest)-260(friend)-260(in)-260(the)-260(learned)]TJ -85.726 -12.822 Td [(Father)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 27.64 0 Td [(Juan)-247(Perez)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.071 0 Td [(,)-248(Guardian)-247(of)-248(the)-495(Franciscan)-247(Monastery)-247(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 199.676 0 Td [([183])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(St.)-283(Maria)-262(de)-261(la)-261(Rabida.)-283(Within)-261(the)-262(quiet)-261(walls)-261(of)-261(this)-261(cloister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Columbus')]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.975 0 Td [(plans)-189(were)-188(disclosed)-189(for)-188(the)-189(first)-188(time)-189(in)-189(Spain,)-201(and)]TJ -43.975 -12.822 Td [(admired)-205(and)-205(resolved)-205(upon.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.55 0 Td [(Perez)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.478 0 Td [(spoke)-205(untiringly)-205(to)-205(Isabella)]TJ -135.028 -12.821 Td [(in)-294(favour)-293(of)-294(the)-293(plan,)-305(and)-294(even)-293(aided)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 150.635 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.9 0 Td [(in)-294(gathering)]TJ -193.535 -12.822 Td [(men)-389(for)-389(his)-389(crew)-1(.)-667(This)-389(is)-389(the)-389(fact)-390(about)-389(the)-389(anathema)-389(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church)-250(is)-250(paid)-250(to)-250(have)-250(pronounced)-250(on)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 152.58 0 Td [(Columbus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(.)]TJ -178.163 -16.008 Td [(But)-250(let)-250(us)-250(return)-250(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 76.438 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.588 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 2.466 3.616 Td [(6)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 52.998 124.746 Td [(6)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(A)-298(clear)-299(understanding)-298(of)-299(the)-298(case)-299(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 134.758 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.575 0 Td [(has)-299(been)-298(made)-298(possible)-299(only)]TJ -176.289 -10.959 Td [(since)-308(the)-309(year)-308(1877,)-323(when)-309(the)-308(papers)-308(of)-309(the)-308(trial)-309(were)-308(published)-308(by)-309(two)-308(men)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(of)-263(opposite)-264(religious)-263(views,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 99.481 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.967 0 Td [(the)-263(Catholic-minded)-264(historian,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 111.965 0 Td [(de)-263(l'Epinois)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 42.638 0 Td [(,)-267(and)]TJ -263.051 -10.959 Td [(the)-450(liberal)-450(author,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 71.563 0 Td [(K.)-450(Gebler)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 37.155 0 Td [(,)-500(who)-449(in)-450(1876)-450(had)-450(already)-449(published)-450(a)-450(work)]TJ -108.718 -10.959 Td [(on)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 12.576 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Galileo)-402(Galilei)-403(and)-402(the)-403(Roman)-402(Curia,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 140.821 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.59 0 Td [(in)-403(the)-402(spirit)-403(of)-402(the)-403(anti-clerical)]TJ -164.968 -10.959 Td [(tendency)-207(of)-207(the)-206(times.)-236(Yet,)-215(in)-207(spite)-207(of)-207(his)-207(attitude,)-215(he)-207(was)-207(given)-206(free)-207(permission)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +960 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 961 0 R +/Resources 959 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 947 0 R +>> endobj +962 0 obj << +/D [960 0 R /XYZ 207.319 236.095 null] +>> endobj +959 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +965 0 obj << +/Length 5944 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(224)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Galileo)-287(Galilei)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.164 0 Td [(,)-296(the)-288(great)-287(Italian)-287(physicist,)-296(was)-287(born)-287(in)-287(1564,)]TJ -78.12 -13.549 Td [(at)-402(Pisa.)-708(At)-402(first)-402(he)-403(was)-402(professor)-402(in)-403(his)-402(native)-403(town,)-440(then)-402(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Padua,)-257(where)-256(he)-256(taught)-256(the)-256(doctrine)-256(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 171.34 0 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)-257(although)-256(at)-256(that)]TJ -207.089 -13.549 Td [(time)-294(there)-294(was)-294(no)-294(obstacle)-294(to)-294(accepting)-294(the)-294(Copernican)-293(system.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(In)-420(1611)-420(he)-420(became)-421(mathematician)-420(at)-420(the)-420(court)-420(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.716 0 Td [(Cosimo)-420(II.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -232.716 -13.549 Td [(at)-319(Florence.)-456(His)-319(talents)-319(and)-318(happy)-319(discoveries)-319(soon)-319(won)-318(fame.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-355(general)-354(he)-354(was)-355(more)-354(of)-355(a)-354(physicist)-355(than)-354(an)-355(astronomer;)-406(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(astronomical)-380(discoveries)-381(were,)-413(almost)-380(without)-381(exception,)-413(of)-380(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-351(that)-351(did)-352(not)-351(presuppose)-351(a)-351(thorough)-351(astronomical)-351(training.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-317(is)-317(known,)-334(he)-317(was)-318(not)-317(the)-317(original)-317(inventor)-317(of)-317(the)-317(telescope,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-334(with)-333(its)-334(aid)-334(he)-333(achieved)-334(some)-334(of)-333(the)-334(most)-334(important)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-264(discoveries;)-270(for)-263(instance,)-267(that)-264(of)-263(the)-264(satellites)-263(of)-264(Jupiter.)-290(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(telescope)-250(was)-250(invented)-250(in)-250(Holland.)]TJ 11.956 -14.439 Td [(When)-293(he)-293(went)-293(to)-293(Rome,)-304(in)-293(1611,)-303(he)-293(was)-293(received)-293(with)-293(great)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(honour.)-232(In)-197(one)-198(of)-197(his)-197(letters)-197(from)-197(there)-197(he)-197(wrote:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 210.309 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-197(have)-197(received)]TJ -215.153 -13.55 Td [(marked)-201(favours)-200(from)-201(many)-200(Cardinals)-201(and)-200(prelates)-201(here,)-210(and)-200(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(several)-436(princes.)-807(They)-436(wanted)-436(to)-436(hear)-436(of)-435(my)-436(inventions,)-482(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-215(all)-216(well)-215(pleased.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 93.384 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.194 0 Td [(The)-215(Jesuits)-216(gave)-215(a)-216(special)-215(reception)-215(in)-216(his)]TJ -100.578 -13.549 Td [(honour)-194(at)-194(the)-194(Roman)-194(College.)-231(This)-194(shows)-194(in)-194(what)-194(esteem)-194(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-276(then)-277(held)-276(at)-276(Rome.)-329(But)-552(five)-276(years)-277(later)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.039 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.741 0 Td [(returned)-276(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -305.536 0 Td [([184])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(the)-315(Eternal)-314(City)-315(under)-315(quite)-314(different)-315(circumstances.)-444(What)-314(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(happened?)-297(In)-265(1612)-266(he)-265(had)-266(issued)-266(a)-265(treatise)-266(on)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 204.549 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-266(History)-265(and)]TJ -209.392 -13.549 Td [(Explanation)-185(of)-185(the)-185(Sun-spots,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 126.958 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.861 0 Td [(in)-185(which)-185(he)-185(declared)-185(unreservedly)]TJ -133.819 -13.549 Td [(for)-336(the)-336(Copernican)-336(system.)-508(And)-336(this)-336(caused)-336(the)-336(change.)-508(True,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.101 0 Td [(himself)-256(was)-257(a)-257(Catholic)-256(Priest,)-258(and)-257(had)-256(dedicated)-257(his)]TJ -53.101 -13.549 Td [(principal)-320(work)-320(to)-320(Pope)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.467 0 Td [(Paul)-320(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.213 0 Td [(But)-320(it)-320(was)-320(generally)-320(supposed)]TJ -146.68 -13.55 Td [(that)-298(he)-298(had)-298(brought)-297(forward)-298(the)-298(doctrine)-298(only)-298(as)-298(an)-297(hypothesis,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-353(to)-352(illustrate)-353(and)-352(facilitate)-353(calculations,)-378(not)-352(claiming)-353(for)-352(it)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 140.719 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 93.543 131.895 Td [(to)-391(copy)-391(the)-391(papers)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 69.284 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(a)-391(magnanimity)-391(by)-391(which)-391(the)-391(Holy)-391(See)-391(has)-391(earned)-391(the)]TJ -78.25 -10.958 Td [(gratitude)-491(and)-490(admiration)-491(of)-490(every)-491(fair-minded)-491(lover)-490(of)-491(history.)-971(In)-491(more)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(recent)-330(times,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 49.674 0 Td [(A.)-330(Favaro)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 40.035 0 Td [(published,)-350(in)-330(1890-1907,)-350(a)-330(work)-330(of)-330(twenty)-330(volumes)]TJ -89.709 -10.959 Td [(containing)-404(all)-404(the)-404(papers)-404(relating)-404(to)-404(the)-404(trial)-404(of)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 181.019 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 26.899 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 6.209 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Opere)-404(di)-404(Galileo)]TJ -218.108 -10.959 Td [(Galilei,)-226(Edizione)-221(Nazionale.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 101.123 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.958 0 Td [(He,)-226(too,)-227(had)-220(access)-221(to)-220(the)-221(ecclesiastical)-221(archives,)]TJ -107.081 -10.959 Td [(which)-270(he)-270(acknowledges)-271(with)-270(thanks.)-310(It)-271(may)-270(be)-270(said)-270(now)-270(that)-271(the)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 235.877 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.322 0 Td [(case)]TJ -265.199 -10.959 Td [(has)-250(been)-250(settled)-250(by)-250(documentary)-250(evidence.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +964 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 965 0 R +/Resources 963 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 947 0 R +>> endobj +966 0 obj << +/D [964 0 R /XYZ 219.161 259.851 null] +>> endobj +963 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +969 0 obj << +/Length 6098 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(225)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(absolute)-271(certainty.)-312(This)-271(assumption)-271(was)-271(based)-271(on)-271(the)-271(preface)-270(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-294(first)-294(edition)-294(of)-294(his)-294(book,)-305(containing)-294(assurance)-294(to)-294(that)-293(effect.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-422(preface,)-464(however,)-465(was)-422(not)-422(the)-421(work)-422(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.59 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-465(but)]TJ -258.892 -13.549 Td [(had)-420(been)-420(smuggled)-421(into)-420(the)-420(book)-420(by)-420(the)-420(Protestant)-420(publisher)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Osiander)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-505(without)-454(the)-454(author's)-454(knowledge,)-505(because)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.423 0 Td [(Osiander)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.027 -13.549 Td [(feared)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.979 0 Td [(his)-250(own)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.37 0 Td [(church)-250(authorities.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.393 -15.186 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.265 0 Td [(spoke)-599(in)-600(quite)-599(another)-599(tone.)-1298(He)-600(defended)-599(the)]TJ -51.221 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-412(as)-413(true.)-737(He)-413(soon)-412(aroused)-413(opposition.)-737(Men)-412(standing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-377(the)-377(geocentric)-377(theory)-376(were)-377(opposed)-377(by)-377(others,)-409(siding)-376(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.937 0 Td [(for)-386(the)-386(solar)-385(system,)-420(such)-386(as)-386(the)-386(learned)-386(Benedictine,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.937 -13.549 Td [(Castelli)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.949 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.95 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.865 0 Td [(great)-326(bitterness)-326(and)-327(sarcasm)-326(in)-326(dealing)-326(with)]TJ -84.764 -13.55 Td [(his)-522(opponents)-521(aggravated)-522(the)-522(quarrel)-521(with)-522(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.226 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(partisans)-522(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -227.07 -13.549 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 2.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.163 0 Td [(Extreme)-213(irritability)-212(and)-213(love)-212(of)-213(praise)-212(were)-213(prominent)]TJ -47.472 -13.549 Td [(traits)-250(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.033 0 Td [(character.)]TJ -66.437 -15.186 Td [(It)-613(was)-613(the)-613(custom)-613(of)-613(that)-613(time)-613(to)-613(bring)-613(Scripture)-612(into)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(controversies)-465(about)-466(nature.)-895(This)-465(was)-466(done)-465(also)-465(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.325 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -241.325 -13.549 Td [(case.)-363(Passages)-288(were)-288(quoted)-287(against)-288(him,)-297(referring)-288(to)-288(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 250.936 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(rising)]TJ -255.779 -13.549 Td [(and)-379(setting)-380(sun,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.002 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.981 0 Td [(to)-379(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.092 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(earth)-379(that)-379(never)-380(moves,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 106.022 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.981 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.225 0 Td [(Joshua's)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -243.147 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(commanding)-330(the)-331(sun)-330(to)-331(stand)-330(still.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 154.096 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.449 0 Td [(This)-330(prompted)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.421 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.333 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.55 Td [(cross)-468(over)-469(into)-468(the)-468(field)-469(of)-468(theology)-468(himself.)-905(In)-469(a)-468(letter)-468(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Castelli)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.508 0 Td [(in)-234(1613)-235(he)-234(says:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.739 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Holy)-235(Writ)-234(can)-235(never)-234(lie)-235(nor)-234(err;)-240(on)-234(the)]TJ -114.09 -13.549 Td [(contrary,)-286(its)-279(sayings)-279(are)-279(absolute)-279(and)-279(incontestable)-279(truth;)-293(but)-279(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpreters)-267(are)-268(liable)-267(to)-268(err)-267(in)-267(various)-268(ways,)-272(and)-267(it)-267(is)-268(a)-267(fatal)-267(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-192(common)-193(mistake)-192(to)-192(stop)-192(always)-192(at)-193(the)-192(literal)-192(sense)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 237.635 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.941 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(even)-275(prior)-275(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 59.288 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,)-281(had)-275(interpreted)-275(the)-275(respective)-275(passages)-275(of)]TJ -92.016 -13.549 Td [(the)-209(Scriptures)-209(properly)-208(and)-209(with)-209(surprising)-208(skill;)-223(especially)-209(in)-208(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduction)-215(to)-214(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.574 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Astronomia)-214(nova.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.184 0 Td [(Cfr.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.867 0 Td [(Anschuetz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-222(Johannes)]TJ -235.493 -13.549 Td [(Kepler)-425(als)-425(Exeget.)-775(Zeitschrift)-425(f\374r)-425(katholische)-425(Theologie,)-468(XI,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1887,)-250(1-24\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([185])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Correct)-744(as)-743(these)-744(arguments)-743(were,)-867(it)-744(was)-743(nevertheless)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(imprudent)-265(for)-264(the)-265(court)-264(mathematician)-265(to)-264(trespass)-265(upon)-264(grounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regarded)-517(by)-516(theologians)-517(as)-517(their)-517(own,)-583(instead)-517(of)-516(furnishing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(natural)-306(scientific)-306(proofs.)-418(Thus)-306(the)-306(matter)-306(was)-306(brought)-306(to)-306(Rome)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(before)-380(the)-379(Congregation)-380(of)-380(the)-379(Inquisition.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 200.688 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-412(worrying)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +968 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 969 0 R +/Resources 967 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 971 0 R +>> endobj +970 0 obj << +/D [968 0 R /XYZ 46.771 133.594 null] +>> endobj +967 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +974 0 obj << +/Length 5588 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(226)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(about)-296(his)-295(case,)-307(went)-296(voluntarily)-295(to)-296(Rome,)-307(in)-296(1615.)-386(He)-296(failed)-295(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assuage)-242(the)-242(opposition)-242(against)-242(his)-242(theory,)-244(though)-242(he)-241(says)-242(he)-242(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-395(favourably)-396(by)-395(the)-395(princes)-396(of)-395(the)-395(Church.)-686(Moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heedless)-280(of)-281(the)-280(admonition)-281(of)-280(his)-280(friends,)-288(he)-281(pursued)-280(the)-280(matter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-179(indiscreet)-180(zeal,)-194(with)-179(vehemence)-179(and)-180(impetuosity,)-193(practically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provoking)-217(a)-216(decision.)-239(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.041 0 Td [(Bellarmin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.998 0 Td [(opposed)-217(the)-216(haste)-217(with)]TJ -182.039 -13.549 Td [(which)-479(the)-480(matter)-479(was)-480(being)-479(pressed;)-595(the)-479(Jesuit)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.096 0 Td [(Grienberger)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -226.096 -13.549 Td [(thought)-367(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.705 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.729 0 Td [(should)-367(first)-367(set)-367(forth)-366(his)-367(proofs,)-396(and)-367(then)]TJ -94.434 -13.549 Td [(speak)-331(about)-332(the)-331(Scriptures.)-493(Had)-332(scientific)-331(proofs)-331(been)-331(brought)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forth,)-510(theological)-458(difficulties)-458(would)-458(have)-458(been)-458(easily)-457(cleared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away;)-362(but)-325(scientific)-325(proof)-325(was)-325(lacking,)-344(and)-325(what)-325(there)-324(perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(of)-250(it,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.026 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.454 0 Td [(failed)-250(to)-250(offer.)]TJ -66.524 -18.459 Td [(The)-229(right)-229(of)-230(the)-229(Congregation)-229(to)-229(take)-230(up)-229(the)-229(matter)-229(can)-229(hardly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-321(denied,)-339(for)-322(although)-321(the)-321(matter)-321(was)-322(one)-321(of)-321(natural)-321(sciences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet,)-364(by)-341(introducing)-341(theology)-341(and)-341(Scripture,)-364(it)-341(had)-341(assumed)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character)-492(of)-491(theology)-492(and)-491(exegesis.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.766 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.09 0 Td [(personally)-492(was)]TJ -212.856 -13.55 Td [(dealt)-417(with)-417(very)-417(leniently.)-751(During)-417(the)-417(discussions)-417(of)-417(1616)-417(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-384(never)-384(cited)-384(before)-384(the)-384(bar)-384(of)-384(the)-384(Inquisition,)-417(nor)-384(was)-384(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exterior)-443(freedom)-442(in)-443(any)-442(way)-443(restricted.)-828(Only)-442(one)-443(thing)-442(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(done:)-306(he)-277(was)-278(cautioned)-278(by)-278(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.881 0 Td [(Bellarmin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.833 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(by)-278(order)-278(of)-277(the)]TJ -215.194 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-290(Congregation,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.102 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.011 0 Td [(not)-290(to)-291(adhere)-290(to,)-300(nor)-291(teach)-290(any)-290(longer,)-301(the)]TJ -95.113 -13.55 Td [(Copernican)-261(theory.)-282(The)-261(documents)-261(of)-260(the)-261(case)-261(say)-261(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 243.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.903 -13.549 Td [(submitted)-207(to)-208(this)-207(order)-207(and)-207(promised)-208(to)-207(obey.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.912 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.104 0 Td [(The)-207(Congregation)]TJ -202.016 -13.549 Td [(of)-433(the)-433(Index)-433(prohibited,)-478(March)-433(5,)-479(1616,)-479(all)-433(books)-432(defending)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(Copernican)-257(theory,)-258(declaring)-257(the)-256(doctrine)-257(to)-257(be)-257(against)-256(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scripture.)-544(Even)-347(the)-348(work)-348(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.083 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.096 0 Td [(was)-348(prohibited)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.4 0 Td [(donec)]TJ -254.579 -13.549 Td [(corrigatur)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.458 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(until)-357(it)-356(be)-357(corrected.)-570(A)-356(decision)-357(of)-356(the)-357(year)-356(1620)]TJ -56.367 -13.55 Td [(declared)-286(which)-286(passages)-287(should)-286(be)-286(corrected.)-359(They)-286(are)-286(those)-286(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-334(the)-334(author)-333(speaks)-334(of)-334(his)-334(theory)-333(not)-334(as)-334(an)-334(hypothesis)-333(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-271(of)-272(an)-271(established)-272(truth:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.629 0 Td [(non)-271(ex)-272(hypothesi,)-277(sed)-271(asserando)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 141.883 0 Td [(.)-314(The)]TJ -257.512 -13.549 Td [(Protestant)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.285 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-244(upon)-243(hearing)-243(this,)-244(wrote:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 116.937 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(By)-243(their)-242(imprudent)]TJ -197.76 -13.549 Td [(acts)-215(some)-214(have)-215(caused)-215(the)-214(work)-215(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.5 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.643 0 Td [(to)-215(be)-214(condemned,)]TJ -204.143 -13.55 Td [(after)-364(it)-364(had)-729(been)-364(left)-364(unmolested)-364(for)-365(nearly)-364(eighty)-364(years;)-421(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([186])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-414(prohibition)-415(will)-414(last)-414(at)-415(least)-414(till)-414(the)-415(corrections)-414(are)-414(made.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +973 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 974 0 R +/Resources 972 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 971 0 R +>> endobj +975 0 obj << +/D [973 0 R /XYZ 147.267 79.691 null] +>> endobj +972 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +978 0 obj << +/Length 5572 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(227)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(I)-463(have)-464(been)-464(assured,)-516(however,)-517(by)-464(competent)-464(authority,)-516(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-329(and)-330(civil,)-349(that)-329(the)-329(decree)-329(was)-330(not)-329(intended)-329(to)-329(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-254(hindrance)-254(in)-255(the)-254(way)-254(of)-254(astronomical)-254(research)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 219.95 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.617 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(A.)-254(Mueller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.704 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(J.)-241(Kepler,)-242(1903,)-243(105\051.)-246(The)-241(reproach)-241(of)-240(imprudence)-241(was)-240(intended)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.448 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(.)]TJ -36.219 -15.185 Td [(To)-397(teach)-398(the)-397(doctrine)-398(as)-397(an)-398(hypothesis)-397(was)-398(permitted)-397(even)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.676 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-417(and)-384(this)-384(left)-384(the)-384(way)-384(clear)-384(for)-384(the)-384(development)-384(of)]TJ -45.403 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(hypothesis,)-348(because)-329(whatever)-328(showed)-328(the)-329(usefulness)-328(of)-328(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hypothesis)-305(was)-305(sure)-304(to)-305(increase)-305(its)-305(value)-305(as)-304(a)-305(truth,)-319(but)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.903 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.903 -13.549 Td [(would)-503(not)-503(keep)-502(within)-503(these)-503(limits.)-1008(Instead)-503(of)-503(showing)-502(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-419(Christian)-418(spirit)-419(a)-418(submission)-419(to)-419(Providence,)-460(which)-419(even)-418(an)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(erring)-409(authority)-409(may)-409(demand,)-448(he)-409(openly)-409(violated)-409(his)-408(promise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-453(disobeyed)-452(the)-453(command)-453(he)-452(had)-453(received.)-858(In)-453(the)-452(spring)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(1632)-407(there)-406(appeared)-406(at)-406(Florence)-406(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 181.884 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dialogue)-406(on)-406(the)-407(two)]TJ -186.728 -13.549 Td [(most)-463(important)-464(systems)-463(of)-464(the)-463(world)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 169.526 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.898 0 Td [(It)-463(contained)-464(an)-463(open,)]TJ -182.152 -13.549 Td [(though)-537(by)-537(no)-537(means)-537(victorious,)-609(defence)-537(of)-537(the)-536(Copernican)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(system)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(seeking)-325(to)-324(hide)-325(under)-325(a)-325(confidence-inspiring)-324(mask.)-474(It)]TJ -41.215 -13.549 Td [(contained)-382(many)-382(passages)-383(of)-382(caustic)-382(sarcasm,)-415(with)-382(the)-382(evident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intention)-358(of)-359(arousing)-358(public)-359(opinion)-358(against)-358(the)-359(attitude)-358(of)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Roman)-171(Congregations.)-223(It)-171(was)-170(a)-171(flagrant)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.021 0 Td [(violation)-171(of)-170(the)-171(command)]TJ -172.021 -13.549 Td [(given)-250(him)-250(personally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.506 0 Td [(.)]TJ -79.55 -15.186 Td [(The)-329(Pope)-329(under)-329(whom)-329(the)-329(proceedings)-329(against)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.962 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.316 0 Td [(took)]TJ -261.234 -13.549 Td [(place)-436(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.495 0 Td [(Urban)-436(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.531 0 Td [(,)-482(who,)-483(when)-436(a)-436(Cardinal,)-482(had)-436(followed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -103.026 -13.549 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.557 0 Td [(discoveries)-390(with)-389(enthusiasm,)-425(though)-389(never)-390(partial)-390(to)]TJ -43.557 -13.55 Td [(the)-267(system)-268(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.473 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-272(and,)-271(in)-268(accord)-267(with)-267(the)-268(custom)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ -111.775 -13.549 Td [(age,)-250(he)-250(had)-250(written)-250(an)-250(ode)-250(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.455 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(.)]TJ -149.226 -15.186 Td [(Cited)-337(to)-337(Rome,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.182 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.404 0 Td [(came)-337(only)-337(after)-337(repeated)-337(urging,)-359(on)]TJ -120.542 -13.549 Td [(February)-250(14,)-251(1633.)-251(The)-251(story)-250(of)-251(his)-250(having)-251(been)-250(imprisoned)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tortured)-297(on)-298(this)-297(second)-297(visit)-297(to)-298(Rome)-297(is)-297(false.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.668 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.97 0 Td [(wrote)-297(on)]TJ -241.638 -13.549 Td [(April)-381(16)-381(of)-381(that)-381(year:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.4 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-381(live)-381(in)-381(an)-380(apartment)-381(of)-381(three)-381(rooms,)]TJ -108.244 -13.549 Td [(belonging)-315(to)-314(the)-315(Fiscal)-314(of)-315(the)-314(Inquisition,)-331(and)-315(am)-314(free)-315(to)-314(move)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(many)-300(rooms.)-398(My)-300(health)-299(is)-299(good.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 157.04 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.11 0 Td [(This)-299(stay)-300(in)-299(the)-300(apartment)]TJ -165.15 -13.55 Td [(belonging)-401(to)-401(the)-400(Inquisition)-401(lasted)-401(but)-401(twenty-two)-400(days;)-476(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.96 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.323 0 Td [(was)-238(allowed)-238(to)-238(live)-238(in)-238(the)-238(palace)-238(of)-238(the)-238(Ambassador)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +977 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 978 0 R +/Resources 976 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 971 0 R +>> endobj +976 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +981 0 obj << +/Length 4824 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(228)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-245(Tuscany.)-249(During)-245(his)-246(whole)-245(life)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 149.71 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.405 0 Td [(was)-245(never)-246(even)-245(for)-246(an)]TJ -185.115 -13.549 Td [(hour)-250(in)-250(a)-250(real)-250(prison.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.025 0 Td [(demeanour)-433(before)-432(the)-433(Inquisition)-433(bespeaks)-432(little)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -128.736 0 Td [([187])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(truthfulness)-234(and)-234(manliness.)-245(It)-234(makes)-234(a)-234(painful)-234(impression.)-244(Many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-478(events)-479(in)-478(his)-478(life)-479(cast)-478(dark)-478(shades)-479(of)-478(insincerity)-478(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-451(character,)-502(especially)-451(his)-451(relations)-451(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 198.829 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(.)-853(While)-451(in)]TJ -228.523 -13.549 Td [(his)-445(dialogue)-445(he)-446(openly)-445(defended)-445(the)-445(truth)-445(of)-445(the)-445(Copernican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(system,)-435(while)-397(he)-398(had)-398(written,)-435(time)-397(and)-398(again,)-435(that)-398(the)-397(theory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-465(been)-464(demonstrated)-465(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 126.311 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(forceful,)-518(convincing)-465(arguments,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.632 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(whereas)-334(nothing)-334(but)-335(insignificant)-334(reasons)-334(could)-334(be)-334(pleaded)-334(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-287(contrary,)-296(he)-286(now)-287(assumes)-287(the)-286(attitude)-287(before)-287(the)-286(Inquisition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-470(denying)-470(that)-470(he)-470(had)-470(championed)-470(that)-470(theory,)-525(at)-470(least)-470(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consciously;)-506(that)-421(he)-420(had)-421(never)-421(taught)-420(that)-421(doctrine)-420(otherwise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-336(hypothetically.)-509(And)-337(this)-336(he)-336(asserts)-337(although)-336(he)-336(had)-336(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(oath)-288(to)-289(say)-288(nothing)-288(but)-288(the)-288(truth.)-365(We)-288(even)-288(hear)-288(him)-288(declare)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-289(he)-289(considers)-290(the)-289(doctrine)-289(to)-289(be)-290(false,)-299(and)-289(that)-289(he)-289(was)-289(ready)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(refute)-250(it)-250(at)-250(once.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(The)-572(judges)-572(were)-573(convinced)-572(of)-572(the)-572(untruthfulness)-572(of)-572(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(defendant.)-281(In)-261(those)-260(times,)-263(in)-261(order)-260(to)-261(obtain)-260(further)-260(confessions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-362(when)-362(the)-363(accused)-362(had)-362(been)-362(previously)-362(convicted)-362(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guilt,)-542(torture)-484(was)-484(resorted)-484(to.)-951(This)-484(regrettable)-484(practice)-483(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(then)-464(in)-464(vogue)-465(at)-464(every)-464(European)-464(court;)-572(the)-464(Inquisition,)-517(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-320(adopted)-319(it,)-337(but)-320(strict)-320(rules)-319(were)-320(laid)-320(down)-319(to)-320(guard)-319(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abuses.)-312(Very)-271(old)-271(persons)-271(were)-270(exempt)-271(from)-271(the)-271(rack;)-281(they)-270(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-265(threatened)-264(with)-265(it.)-294(This)-265(happened)-265(also)-265(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.709 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.193 0 Td [(case,)-268(he)]TJ -245.902 -13.549 Td [(was)-364(never)-364(actually)-365(put)-364(on)-364(the)-364(rack.)-592(Moreover,)-393(one)-364(can)-364(safely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presume)-345(that)-346(this)-345(threat)-345(did)-345(not)-346(terrify)-345(him)-345(much.)-536(His)-345(reading)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-497(have)-496(enlightened)-497(him)-496(on)-497(this)-496(point,)-558(and)-497(even)-496(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-428(he)-429(must)-428(have)-429(known)-428(the)-429(practice)-428(by)-429(his)-428(active)-428(intercourse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-353(those)-354(theologians)-353(of)-353(the)-353(Curia)-353(who)-354(were)-353(friendly)-353(to)-353(him.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-402(fact,)-439(he)-402(clung)-401(obstinately)-402(to)-401(his)-402(denial,)-439(to)-402(the)-401(very)-402(end)-401(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-443(hearing,)-491(although)-442(it)-443(must)-443(be)-443(surmised)-442(that)-443(he)-443(would)-442(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-485(aggravated)-486(his)-485(case)-486(by)-485(confession.)-956(The)-485(commissioner)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-478(Inquisition,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.144 0 Td [(Macolano)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-535(at)-478(the)-478(first)-478(stages)-478(of)-478(the)-478(trial)-478(had)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +980 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 981 0 R +/Resources 979 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 971 0 R +>> endobj +982 0 obj << +/D [980 0 R /XYZ 374.173 488.622 null] +>> endobj +979 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +985 0 obj << +/Length 5775 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(229)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(expressed)-389(his)-389(hope)-390(that)-389(in)-389(this)-389(event)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.919 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-389(would)-389(be)-390(possible)-389(to)]TJ -175.763 -13.549 Td [(show)-413(indulgence)-412(to)-413(the)-413(guilty,)-453(and)-413(whatever)-412(the)-413(result)-412(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be,)-403(he)-373(would)-373(realize)-372(the)-373(benefit)-372(received,)-404(apart)-372(from)-373(all)-372(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequences)-237(to)-237(be)-238(expected)-237(from)-237(a)-237(desired)-237(mutual)-237(satisfaction)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(\050Letter)-250(to)-250(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 83.924 0 Td [(Fr.)-250(Barberini)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.789 0 Td [(,)-250(April)-250(28,)-250(1633\051.)]TJ -130.757 -18.458 Td [(On)-163(June)-163(22)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.571 0 Td [(the)-163(final)-163(verdict)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.163 0 Td [(was)-163(rendered:)-207(it)-163(told)-163(the)-163(defendant:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -130.689 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Thou)-162(art)-161(convicted)-162(by)-162(the)-162(Holy)-161(Congregation)-324(of)-162(being)-161(suspected)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.18 0 Td [([188])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(of)-316(heresy,)-333(to)-316(wit,)-332(to)-316(have)-316(held)-316(for)-316(true,)-333(and)-316(believed)-316(in,)-332(a)-316(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory,)-311(contrary)-299(to)-299(Holy)-298(Writ)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.422 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(which)-299(makes)-299(the)-298(sun)-299(the)-299(centre)]TJ -141.331 -13.549 Td [(of)-450(the)-451(orbit)-450(of)-451(the)-450(earth,)-500(without)-451(moving)-450(from)-451(east)-450(to)-450(west,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-374(which)-373(lets)-374(the)-374(earth,)-404(on)-374(the)-374(other)-373(hand,)-405(move)-374(outside)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(centre)-354(of)-355(the)-354(world,)-380(and)-355(to)-354(have)-354(believed)-354(that)-355(an)-354(opinion)-354(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-437(considered)-437(probable)-437(and)-437(be)-437(defended,)-484(though)-437(it)-437(had)-437(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expressly)-518(declared)-519(to)-518(be)-518(contrary)-518(to)-519(the)-518(Scripture.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 237.404 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.498 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.902 -13.549 Td [(was)-357(declared)-356(suspect)-357(of)-356(heresy,)-384(because,)-383(in)-357(the)-356(opinion)-357(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judges,)-403(he)-373(had)-372(assumed)-372(that)-373(a)-372(doctrine)-373(in)-372(contradiction)-373(to)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Scriptures)-348(might)-348(be)-347(defended.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.014 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.522 0 Td [(retracted)-348(by)-348(oath.)-543(That)]TJ -176.536 -13.549 Td [(upon)-284(retraction)-283(he)-284(arose)-284(and)-283(exclaimed,)-292(stamping)-284(with)-284(his)-283(foot,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Pur)-356(si)-356(muove!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 63.509 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.725 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(and)-356(yet)-356(it)-355(does)-356(move!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 98.545 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051)-356(is)-356(a)-355(fable.)-568(He)-356(was)]TJ -188.942 -13.549 Td [(sentenced)-323(to)-323(be)-324(jailed)-323(in)-323(the)-323(Holy)-323(Office.)-470(But)-323(already)-323(the)-323(next)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(day)-364(he)-364(was)-364(allowed)-363(to)-364(go)-364(to)-364(the)-364(palace)-364(of)-364(the)-364(Grand)-363(Duke)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Tuscany)-369(and)-368(to)-369(consider)-368(that)-369(palace)-369(his)-368(prison.)-606(Soon)-369(after)-368(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(departed)-207(for)-207(Siena,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.117 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-207(the)-207(best)-207(of)-207(health,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 86.905 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.103 0 Td [(according)-207(to)-207(the)-207(report)]TJ -182.969 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(the)-210(Tuscan)-210(ambassador,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.409 0 Td [(Niccolini)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(,)-218(and)-210(there)-210(took)-211(up)-210(his)-210(abode)]TJ -157.413 -13.549 Td [(with)-407(his)-407(friend)-407(the)-407(Archbishop)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.617 0 Td [(Piccolomini)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.724 0 Td [(.)-721(After)-408(a)-407(lapse)-407(of)]TJ -197.341 -13.549 Td [(five)-262(months)-262(he)-262(was)-261(allowed)-262(to)-262(return)-262(to)-262(his)-262(villa)-262(at)-262(Arcetri,)-264(near)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Florence,)-349(where)-330(he)-329(remained,)-350(with)-329(the)-329(exception)-330(of)-329(occasional)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(visits)-257(to)-256(Florence,)-258(till)-257(his)-257(death.)-269(Two)-257(of)-257(his)-256(daughters)-257(were)-256(nuns)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-287(the)-286(nearby)-287(cloister)-287(of)-287(S.)-286(Matteo.)-360(His)-287(literary)-287(activity)-287(was)-286(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suppressed)-276(by)-275(the)-276(surveillance)-276(of)-275(the)-276(Inquisition.)-327(His)-276(lively)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fertile)-293(mind,)-303(cut)-293(off)-293(from)-293(polemics,)-303(turned)-293(to)-293(the)-293(completion)-292(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-398(researches)-398(in)-397(other)-398(directions.)-694(His)-398(lively)-398(intercourse)-397(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(friends)-203(and)-204(disciples,)-212(of)-204(whom)-203(many)-203(belonged)-204(to)-203(various)-203(Orders,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved)-429(beneficial)-428(to)-429(him.)-786(In)-429(the)-429(year)-428(1638)-429(he)-429(published)-428(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +984 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 985 0 R +/Resources 983 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 971 0 R +>> endobj +986 0 obj << +/D [984 0 R /XYZ 246.366 431.97 null] +>> endobj +983 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +989 0 obj << +/Length 4658 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(230)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Dialogue)-317(on)-317(the)-317(New)-317(Sciences,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.557 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.301 0 Td [(which)-317(he)-317(rightly)-317(pronounced)]TJ -152.702 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(be)-389(his)-389(best)-389(effort,)-424(and)-389(by)-389(which)-389(he)-389(became)-389(the)-388(founder)-389(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dynamics.)-250(His)-250(productiveness)-250(continued)-250(until)-250(he)-250(became)-250(blind.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(We)-415(may)-414(say)-415(without)-414(fear)-415(of)-415(contradiction)-414(that,)-456(apart)-414(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(their)-281(theoretical)-281(error,)-289(the)-281(Roman)-281(Congregations)-281(had)-281(shown)-281(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-473(indulgence)-473(towards)-473(one)-473(guilty)-473(of)-473(having)-473(broken)-472(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pledge,)-393(and)-365(doubtless)-365(they)-364(would)-365(have)-365(been)-364(still)-365(more)-364(lenient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.239 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,)-566(confirmed)-503(by)-503(flattering)-503(friends)-503(in)-503(his)-503(anger)-502(at)]TJ -53.967 -13.549 Td [(the)-425(supposed)-424(intrigues)-425(of)-424(his)-425(enemies,)-468(not)-424(himself)-425(made)-424(this)]TJ 4.175 -13.55 Td [(impossible;)-449(if)-383(he)-383(had)-382(not)-383(continued)-383(to)-382(propagate)-383(secretly)-383(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.93 0 Td [([189])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(views,)-183(verbally)-167(and)-167(in)-167(writing,)-183(which)-167(was)-166(bound)-167(to)-167(be)-166(discovered.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Considering)-351(all)-351(this,)-377(Rome's)-351(proceeding)-352(in)-351(the)-351(case)-351(appears)-351(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-318(quite)-317(indulgent.)-453(Here)-318(the)-317(position)-318(was)-318(taken)-317(that)-318(the)-317(spread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-273(the)-273(doctrine)-274(would)-273(mean)-273(an)-273(imminent)-274(danger)-273(to)-273(the)-273(purity)-273(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-324(faith.)-471(The)-324(unfortunate)-324(scientist)-324(died)-323(on)-324(January)-324(8,)-342(1642,)-342(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-266(age)-266(of)-266(seventy-eight)-265(years,)-270(fortified)-266(by)-266(the)-266(holy)-265(Sacraments.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Urban)-423(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.994 0 Td [(sent)-423(him)-422(his)-423(blessing.)-767(Undoubtedly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.547 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.336 0 Td [(had)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-500(in)-501(common)-500(with)-500(the)-501(champions)-500(of)-500(that)-500(unbelieving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-305(of)-304(science,)-319(which)-305(now)-304(tries)-305(to)-305(lift)-304(him)-305(upon)-305(its)-304(shield;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(notwithstanding)-466(his)-466(later)-465(bitterness)-466(he)-466(remained)-466(to)-466(his)-465(death)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(steadfast)-250(in)-250(his)-250(Catholic)-250(faith.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Comments)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Galileo)-250(Case.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(The)-325(above)-326(is)-325(a)-325(brief)-326(history)-325(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 139.967 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.854 0 Td [(conviction,)-344(and)-326(of)-325(the)]TJ -182.821 -13.549 Td [(occurrences)-190(leading)-190(to)-190(it.)-230(An)-190(event)-190(regrettable)-190(to)-190(all,)-202(a)-189(stumbling-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(block)-397(for)-398(not)-397(a)-397(few;)-471(for)-398(others)-397(a)-397(welcome)-398(event)-397(to)-397(make)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)-312(appear)-312(in)-312(the)-312(light)-312(of)-312(an)-312(enemy)-312(of)-312(science.)-436(Let)-312(us)-312(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(give)-250(more)-250(particulars)-250(of)-250(the)-250(merits)-250(of)-250(the)-250(case.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(We)-388(have)-388(before)-389(us)-388(two)-388(decisions)-388(of)-389(Roman)-388(Tribunals:)-526(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Index)-188(decree)-188(of)-188(1616,)-200(announcing)-188(the)-188(rejection)-188(of)-188(the)-187(Copernican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrine)-211(and)-211(prohibiting)-212(books)-211(maintaining)-211(it,)-219(and)-211(the)-211(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.47 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.109 0 Td [(in)-310(1633)-310(by)-310(the)-310(Congregation)-310(of)-310(the)-310(Inquisition.)-430(It)-310(is)]TJ -48.579 -13.549 Td [(freely)-285(admitted)-286(that)-285(these)-285(Roman)-286(Tribunals)-285(committed)-285(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.601 0 Td [(error)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +988 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 989 0 R +/Resources 987 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 971 0 R +>> endobj +990 0 obj << +/D [988 0 R /XYZ 93.543 396.232 null] +>> endobj +987 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +993 0 obj << +/Length 5345 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(231)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-334(advocating)-334(an)-334(interpretation)-334(of)-334(the)-334(Bible)-334(which)-334(was)-334(false)-333(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself,)-250(and)-250(is)-250(to-day)-250(recognized)-250(as)-250(false.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Well,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 29.308 0 Td [(does)-444(this)-444(confute)-444(the)-444(infallibility)-444(of)-445(the)-444(Church?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 232.701 0 Td [(It)]TJ -273.965 -13.549 Td [(does)-580(not.)-1238(The)-580(matter)-579(in)-579(point)-580(is)-579(merely)-580(an)-579(error)-580(of)-579(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Congregations,)-469(of)-424(bodies)-425(of)-425(Cardinals,)-469(who)-425(were)-424(responsible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-257(the)-257(transactions)-256(and)-257(decisions.)-270(The)-257(Congregations,)-258(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-484(not)-485(infallible)-484(organs.)-953(There)-485(is)-484(no)-484(Bull)-485(or)-484(Papal)-484(decree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(designating)-293(the)-293(Copernican)-292(doctrine)-293(as)-293(false,)-303(much)-293(less)-293(is)-292(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extant)-226(a)-225(decision)-226(ex)-226(cathedra.)-242(Neither)-225(in)-226(1616)-226(nor)-226(in)-225(1633,)-231(nor)-225(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-251(other)-250(time,)-251(has)-250(the)-251(Holy)-250(See)-251(ever)-250(manifested)-251(it)1(s)-251(intention)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(declaring,)-318(by)-305(a)-305(peremptory,)-318(dogmatic)-305(decision,)-318(the)-305(new)-304(system)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(against)-250(Scripture.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([190])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -20.912 Td [(It)-481(was)-481(thus)-480(the)-481(general)-481(understanding)-481(of)-481(that)-481(age)-480(that)-481(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-317(present)-316(case)-317(there)-317(was)-316(no)-317(irrevocable)-317(dogmatic)-316(decision)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(given.)-225(For)-176(instance,)-190(the)-176(Jesuit)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.682 0 Td [(Riccioli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.684 0 Td [(,)-190(wrote)-176(not)-176(long)-175(after)-176(the)]TJ -147.366 -12.822 Td [(decision:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.955 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Inasmuch)-225(as)-224(no)-225(dogmatic)-224(decision)-225(was)-224(rendered)-225(in)]TJ -42.334 -12.822 Td [(this)-289(case,)-299(neither)-290(on)-289(the)-289(part)-289(of)-289(the)-290(Pope)-289(nor)-289(on)-289(the)-290(part)-289(of)-289(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Council)-227(ruled)-227(by)-227(the)-226(Pope)-227(and)-227(acknowledged)-227(by)-227(him,)-231(it)-227(is)-227(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(made,)-234(by)-230(virtue)-231(of)-230(that)-230(decree)-230(of)-231(the)-230(Congregation,)-234(a)-230(doctrine)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-379(faith)-378(that)-379(the)-379(sun)-379(is)-378(moving)-379(and)-379(the)-379(earth)-378(standing)-379(still,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(but)-318(at)-319(most)-318(it)-319(is)-318(a)-319(doctrine)-318(for)-319(those)-318(who)-319(by)-318(reason)-319(of)-318(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Writ)-420(seem)-420(to)-419(be)-420(morally)-420(certain)-420(that)-420(God)-420(has)-419(so)-420(revealed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it.)-737(Yet)-412(every)-412(Catholic)-412(is)-412(bound)-412(by)-413(virtue)-412(of)-412(obedience)-412(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conform)-297(to)-297(the)-298(decree)-297(of)-297(the)-297(Congregation,)-309(or)-298(at)-297(least)-297(not)-297(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teach)-389(what)-389(is)-389(directly)-389(opposed)-389(to)-389(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 145.745 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.216 0 Td [(\050Almagestum)-389(novum,)]TJ -153.961 -12.822 Td [(1651,)-473(162\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 55.147 0 Td [(Descartes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.442 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.131 0 Td [(Gassendi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.71 0 Td [(,)-473(and)-428(others)-429(of)-428(that)-429(time)]TJ -138.43 -12.821 Td [(expressed)-315(themselves)-314(similarly)-315(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 130.384 0 Td [(Grisar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.305 0 Td [(,)-331(165,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 26.248 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)-444(There)-314(is)]TJ -198.55 -12.822 Td [(an)-429(interesting)-428(letter)-429(of)-428(the)-429(Protestant)-429(philosopher)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 207.103 0 Td [(Leibnitz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.788 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(written)-218(to)-218(the)-217(Landgrave)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 98.434 0 Td [(Ernest)-218(of)-218(Hessia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.569 0 Td [(,)-224(1688,)-224(begging)-218(him)]TJ -163.003 -12.822 Td [(to)-242(work)-242(for)-242(the)-242(repeal)-243(of)-242(the)-242(condemnation)-242(of)-242(the)-242(Copernican)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theory,)-254(because)-253(of)-253(the)-253(growing)-253(verification)-254(of)-253(this)-253(theory:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 230.409 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)]TJ -234.788 -12.822 Td [(the)-274(Congregation)-273(would)-274(change)-273(its)-274(censure,)-279(or)-274(mitigate)-274(it,)-279(as)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(one)-190(issued)-189(hastily)-190(at)-190(a)-190(time)-189(when)-190(the)-190(proofs)-190(for)-189(the)-190(correctness)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-261(the)-261(Copernican)-262(theory)-261(were)-261(not)-261(yet)-262(clear)-261(enough,)-264(this)-261(step)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(could)-466(not)-465(detract)-466(from)-465(the)-466(authority)-465(of)-466(the)-465(Congregation,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +992 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 993 0 R +/Resources 991 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 995 0 R +>> endobj +994 0 obj << +/D [992 0 R /XYZ 46.771 366.756 null] +>> endobj +991 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +998 0 obj << +/Length 4673 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(232)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(much)-293(less)-294(of)-293(the)-293(Church,)-304(because)-293(the)-294(Pope)-293(had)-293(no)-294(part)-293(in)-293(it.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(There)-225(is)-225(no)-226(judicial)-225(authority)-225(which)-225(has)-225(not)-226(at)-225(times)-225(reformed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-250(own)-250(decisions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 70.411 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.092 -26.469 Td [(But)-335(have)-335(we)-335(here)-335(not)-334(at)-335(least)-335(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.739 0 Td [(wilful)-335(attack)-335(on)-335(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 0 Td [(?)-505(or)]TJ -261.194 -13.549 Td [(a)-406(manifestation)-407(of)-406(the)-406(Congregation's)-406(narrow-mindedness)-406(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorance,)-546(which)-486(are)-487(bound)-486(to)-487(deprive)-486(it)-487(of)-486(all)-487(respect)-486(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confidence)-250(of)-250(sober-minded)-250(people?)]TJ 11.956 -14.17 Td [(This)-295(harsh)-294(judgment)-295(overlooks)-295(two)-294(points.)-384(In)-295(the)-295(first)-294(place,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(error)-313(of)-313(the)-313(judges)-313(was)-313(quite)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.109 0 Td [(pardonable)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(.)-439(Could)-313(the)-313(liberal)]TJ -198.411 -13.549 Td [(critics)-313(of)-313(to-day,)-329(who)-313(so)-313(harshly)-313(denounce)-313(the)-313(Cardinals)-312(of)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Congregation,)-340(be)-323(suddenly)-322(changed)-322(into)-322(ecclesiastical)-322(prelates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-367(transferred)-368(back)-367(to)-368(the)-367(years)-367(of)-368(1616-1633,)-397(and)-367(placed)-367(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-445(chairs)-445(of)-445(the)-446(tribunal)-445(which)-445(had)-445(to)-445(decide)-445(those)-445(delicate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions,)-284(it)-277(may)-277(be)-277(feared)-277(that,)-284(did)-277(they)-277(carry)-277(into)-277(the)-277(decision)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-280(a)-280(part)-280(of)-280(the)-280(animosity)-281(they)-280(now)-280(show,)-287(they)-280(would)-280(disgrace)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-480(and)-480(compromise)-480(the)-480(Church)-480(even)-480(more)-480(than)-479(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judges)-471(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.839 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.861 0 Td [(did.)-912(It)-470(is)-471(true)-471(that)-470(were)-471(we)-470(to)-471(judge)-471(the)]TJ -85.7 -13.55 Td [(handling)-302(of)-302(the)-302(question)-302(by)-302(the)-302(knowledge)-302(of)-302(to-day,)-315(we)-301(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-293(astonished)-292(at)-293(the)-293(narrow-mindedness)-292(of)-293(the)-293(judges,)-303(trying)-292(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uphold)-369(their)-368(untenable)-369(views)-369(against)-368(the)-369(established)-369(results)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-403(research.)-710(But)-404(it)-403(would)-403(be)-404(altogether)-403(unhistorical)-403(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(look)-383(at)-383(the)-383(matter)-383(in)-383(that)-383(way.)-649(When)-766(the)-382(Copernican)-383(theory)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([191])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(entered)-427(upon)-426(the)-427(battlefield,)-471(it)-427(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 165.66 0 Td [(by)-427(no)-426(means)-427(certain)-427(and)]TJ -165.66 -13.549 Td [(demonstrated)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.389 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -39.752 -25.741 Td [(The)-448(real)-447(arguments)-448(for)-448(the)-448(rotation)-447(of)-448(the)-448(earth)-447(were)-448(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(then)-288(known.)-365(There)-289(were)-288(no)-289(direct)-288(proofs)-288(for)-289(the)-288(progressive)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(revolution)-439(of)-439(the)-440(earth)-439(around)-439(the)-439(sun.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 170.194 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.92 0 Td [(advanced)]TJ -204.114 -12.822 Td [(three)-329(main)-330(arguments)-329(for)-329(his)-329(theo)-1(ry.)-487(First,)-350(he)-329(advanced)-329(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(argument)-294(from)-294(the)-294(phenomenon)-294(of)-295(the)-294(tides,)-305(which,)-305(he)-294(said,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(could)-243(not)-243(be)-243(accounted)-243(for)-243(but)-243(by)-243(the)-243(rotation)-243(of)-244(the)-243(earth:)-246(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(argument)-278(rejected)-278(as)-279(futile)-278(even)-278(at)-278(that)-278(time.)-335(Next)-278(he)-278(argued)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-400(certain)-400(observations)-401(of)-400(the)-400(spots)-400(on)-400(the)-401(sun:)-550(another)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(worthless)-211(argument,)-219(which)-212(others,)-219(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 153.564 0 Td [(Scheiner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(,)-219(looked)-211(upon)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +997 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 998 0 R +/Resources 996 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 995 0 R +>> endobj +999 0 obj << +/D [997 0 R /XYZ 270.146 221.557 null] +>> endobj +996 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1002 0 obj << +/Length 5240 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(233)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(as)-398(proof)-399(of)-398(the)-399(older)-398(theory.)-695(The)-399(third)-398(argument)-399(was)-398(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-282(new)-281(theory)-282(simplified)-282(the)-281(explanation)-282(of)-282(certain)-281(celestial)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(phenomena;)-391(but)-344(the)-344(scope)-344(of)-344(this)-344(argument,)-368(valid)-344(though)-344(it)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(was)-446(in)-445(the)-446(abstract,)-494(could)-446(not)-445(be)-446(expressed)-445(or)-446(grasped)-445(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-313(time,)-330(especially)-313(since)-314(the)-313(corrections)-314(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 177.653 0 Td [(Tycho)-313(de)-314(Brahe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -177.653 -12.822 Td [(had)-257(removed)-257(the)-257(greatest)-258(objections)-257(to)-257(the)-257(Ptolemaic)-257(system.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-393(Copernican)-393(theory)-392(could)-393(not)-393(be)-393(considered)-392(certain)-393(till)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-356(end)-357(of)-356(the)-357(seventeenth)-356(century,)-383(after)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 168.107 0 Td [(Newton's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.604 0 Td [(work)-356(on)]TJ -207.711 -12.822 Td [(gravitation.)]TJ 15.77 -14.456 Td [(Then)-387(there)-386(were)-387(difficulties,)-421(the)-387(greatest)-387(of)-386(which)-387(was)]TJ -15.77 -12.822 Td [(probably)-418(the)-418(old)-419(idea)-418(of)-418(inertia,)-460(which)-419(at)-418(that)-418(time)-418(meant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-359(that)-359(all)-359(bodies)-359(tend)-359(to)-359(a)-359(state)-359(of)-359(rest;)-414(hence)-359(it)-359(seemed)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(impossible)-600(that)-599(the)-600(earth)-599(could)-600(ceaselessly)-600(execute)-599(two)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(movements)-463(at)-464(the)-463(same)-464(time,)-516(around)-464(the)-463(sun)-464(and)-463(around)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-407(own)-408(axis.)-722(This)-408(notion)-407(of)-407(inertia)-408(had)-407(not)-408(been)-407(doubted)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-357(1616;)-410(even)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 59.849 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.367 0 Td [(adhered)-357(to)-357(it.)-570(Later)-357(on)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 97.221 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.109 0 Td [(came)]TJ -220.546 -12.822 Td [(very)-389(near)-389(to)-390(the)-389(new)-389(idea)-389(of)-389(inertia:)-529(that)-389(bodies)-389(tended)-389(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(retain)-359(their)-359(state)-359(of)-358(repose)-359(or)-359(motion.)-577(But)-358(this)-359(new)-359(notion,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(like)-309(everything)-310(else)-309(new,)-324(gained)-310(ground)-309(but)-310(slowly.)-428(Then)-309(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-392(only)-392(with)-391(great)-392(difficulty)-392(that)-392(he)-392(could)-392(dispose)-391(of)-392(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(objection)-337(that)-337(were)-337(the)-338(earth)-337(to)-337(speed)-337(through)-337(space,)-359(as)-337(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(new)-324(theory)-325(claimed,)-343(the)-324(atmosphere)-325(would)-324(take)-325(a)-324(stormlike)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(motion.)-648(Lastly,)-416(the)-383(philosophical)-382(objection)-383(had)-383(to)-382(be)-383(met:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-305(sun)-305(and)-304(other)-305(celestial)-305(bodies,)-318(as)-305(far)-305(as)-305(we)-305(can)-304(know)-305(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(observation,)-316(are)-303(moving;)-330(if)-303(they)-303(do)-303(not)-304(move,)-316(then)-303(we)-303(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(admit)-250(that)-250(we)-250(can)-250(know)-250(nothing)-250(by)-250(observation.)]TJ 14.842 -14.457 Td [(Thus)-293(the)-292(new)-293(doctrine)-293(was)-292(not)-293(at)-293(all)-292(proven)-293(at)-293(that)-292(time,)]TJ -14.842 -12.822 Td [(as)-247(could)-247(be)-247(easily)-247(shown)-248(by)-247(its)-247(opponents;)-248(although)-247(it)-247(cannot)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-336(denied)-336(that)-337(they)-336(did)-336(not)-336(always)-337(enter)-336(into)-336(the)-336(discussion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-227(impartiality.)-242(The)-227(astronomer,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 137.358 0 Td [(Secchi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.742 0 Td [(,)-232(testifies)-227(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.704 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(none)]TJ -222.183 -12.822 Td [(of)-321(the)-321(real)-321(arguments)-321(for)-322(the)-321(rotary)-321(motion)-321(of)-321(the)-321(earth)-321(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(known)-216(at)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 38.238 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.672 0 Td [(time,)-223(also)-217(direct)-216(proofs)-217(for)-216(the)-217(progressive)]TJ -75.91 -12.822 Td [(movement)-370(of)-370(the)-369(earth)-370(around)-370(the)-370(sun)-370(were)-370(lacking)-369(at)-370(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(time)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.536 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.459 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Grisar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.304 0 Td [(,)-219(30\051.)-237(Another)-211(famous)-211(astronomer,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 137.087 0 Td [(Schiaparelli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.22 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.444 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-612(the)-611(sixteenth)-612(and)-611(seventeenth)-612(centuries)-611(the)]TJ -40.823 -12.822 Td [(Ptolemaic)-518(as)-517(well)-518(as)-518(the)-517(Copernican)-518(system)-518(could)-517(serve)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1001 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1002 0 R +/Resources 1000 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 995 0 R +>> endobj +1000 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1005 0 obj << +/Length 5209 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(234)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(for)-384(the)-384(description)-384(of)-384(phenomena;)-450(geometrically)-384(they)-384(were)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(equivalent)-512(to)-512(each)-512(other)-512(and)-511(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 139.307 0 Td [(Tycho's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.101 0 Td [(eclectic)-512(system)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.57 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Schiaparelli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.22 0 Td [(,)-573(Die)-508(Vorl\344ufer)-508(des)-508(Copernicus)-508(im)-508(Altertum)]TJ -51.504 -12.821 Td [(\050German,)-250(1876\051,)-250(86\051.)]TJ 15.838 -14.888 Td [(Hence)-394(no)-393(direct)-394(evidence)-394(could)-393(be)-394(pleaded)-394(against)-393(the)]TJ -15.838 -12.822 Td [(decision)-526(of)-527(the)-526(Congregation,)-595(not)-526(even)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 172.351 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.779 0 Td [(had)-526(that)]TJ -207.13 -12.822 Td [(evidence.)-335(At)-278(any)-278(rate)-278(no)-278(judge)-279(who)-278(observed)-278(his)-278(demeanour)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(at)-225(the)-225(trial)-226(could)-225(have)-225(suspected)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 127.274 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.81 0 Td [(of)-225(coming)-225(in)-226(conflict)]TJ -159.084 -12.822 Td [(with)-250(his)-250(conscience)-250(by)-250(swearing)-250(off)-250(the)-250(theory.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -20.231 Td [([192])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.465 Td [(For)-261(this)-261(reason)-261(it)-261(would)-261(be)-261(wrong)-261(to)-261(call)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 180.759 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.574 0 Td [(a)-261(martyr)-261(for)]TJ -228.289 -13.549 Td [(science,)-313(because)-301(he)-301(did)-300(not)-301(suffer)-301(any)-300(martyrdom.)-402(He)-301(has)-300(seen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-296(rack)-296(nor)-297(prison.)-388(But)-296(he)-296(was)-297(not)-296(a)-296(martyr)-296(chiefly)-296(for)-296(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-225(that)-226(he)-225(could)-225(not)-225(have)-226(had)-225(any)-225(scientific)-225(conviction,)-230(apart)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-379(the)-379(fact)-379(that)-379(he)-379(did)-379(not)-379(claim)-378(any)-379(such)-379(conviction,)-411(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denied)-250(it)-250(expressly.)]TJ 11.956 -15.615 Td [(No)-180(wonder,)-194(then,)-193(that)-180(the)-180(heliocentric)-180(system)-180(had)-179(considerable)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(opponents)-191(at)-190(that)-191(time;)-210(no)-191(wonder)-190(the)-191(opposite)-191(view)-190(was)-191(even)-190(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevalent)-244(one.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.446 0 Td [(A.)-244(Tanner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.241 0 Td [(wrote)-244(in)-245(1626:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 66.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Ita)-244(habet)-245(communis)-244(ac)]TJ -181.738 -13.549 Td [(certa)-176(omnium)-177(theologorum)-176(ac)-177(philosophorum)-176(naturalium)-176(sentia)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\050Theol.)-264(Schol.)-265(I,)-254(disp.)-265(6,)-256(q.)-264(4.,)-256(dub.)-264(3\051.)-264(Had)-255(valid)-255(argument)-254(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(brought)-224(forth)-224(there)-224(never)-224(would)-224(have)-224(been)-223(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.033 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.169 0 Td [(case.)-241(In)-224(this)]TJ -229.202 -13.549 Td [(respect)-316(a)-315(passage)-316(from)-316(a)-316(letter)-315(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.331 0 Td [(Bellarmin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.081 0 Td [(deserves)-316(attention:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -198.412 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-223(it)-223(could)-222(be)-223(really)-223(demonstrated)-223(that)-223(the)-222(sun)-223(be)-223(in)-223(the)-223(centre)-222(of)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(world)-293(...)-380(then)-293(we)-293(would)-294(have)-293(to)-293(proceed)-293(quite)-293(cautiously)-293(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explaining)-212(the)-211(apparently)-212(opposite)-211(passages)-212(in)-212(the)-211(Scriptures,)-219(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-325(rather)-324(have)-325(to)-324(say)-325(that)-325(we)-324(do)-325(not)-325(understand)-324(them,)-343(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(say)-293(of)-292(things)-292(demonstrated)-292(that)-292(they)-293(are)-292(false)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 212.138 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.031 0 Td [(\050to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.309 0 Td [(Foscarini)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.425 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(April)-204(12,)-213(1615\051.)-235(The)-204(Cardinals)-204(of)-204(that)-204(time)-204(could)-204(not)-204(be)-203(expected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-218(anticipate)-219(the)-218(knowledge)-219(of)-218(a)-218(later)-219(period.)-239(They)-219(had)-218(to)-218(consult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-202(judgment)-201(of)-202(their)-202(contemporaneous)-201(savants.)-234(When)-202(seeing)-201(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(majority)-334(of)-334(them)-334(sharply)-334(rejecting)-334(the)-334(new)-334(theory)-334(and)-334(refuting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(arguments)-448(of)-449(their)-448(opponents,)-498(it)-448(is)-448(little)-448(wonder)-448(that)-448(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cardinals)-250(could)-250(not)-250(overcome)-250(their)-250(theological)-250(scruples.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1004 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1005 0 R +/Resources 1003 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 995 0 R +>> endobj +1006 0 obj << +/D [1004 0 R /XYZ 93.543 393.304 null] +>> endobj +1003 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1009 0 obj << +/Length 4774 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(235)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-308(scruples)-308(arose)-308(from)-307(the)-308(opinion,)-323(then)-307(prevalent,)-323(that)-307(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-192(Scripture)-192(taught)-193(that)-192(the)-192(earth)-192(stood)-193(still)-192(and)-192(the)-192(sun)-192(moved;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-394(the)-395(words)-394(of)-394(the)-395(Scripture)-394(must)-394(be)-395(taken)-394(literally)-394(till)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contrary)-436(is)-436(demonstrated.)-807(The)-436(unanimous)-436(explanation)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-267(centuries)-266(was)-267(also)-266(cited.)-300(As)-266(a)-267(matter)-266(of)-267(fact,)-270(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-252(Christian)-253(past)-252(had)-253(not)-252(taught)-253(this)-252(to)-252(be)-253(the)-252(only)-253(true)-252(sense)-252(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(words,)-284(but)-278(at)-278(that)-277(time)-278(the)-278(words)-277(were)-278(understood)-278(that)-277(way,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-250(no)-250(one)-250(could)-250(arrive)-250(at)-250(any)-250(other)-250(sense)-250(in)-250(those)-250(days.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Under)-299(these)-298(circumstances,)-311(an)-299(error)-298(was)-299(hardly)-299(avoidable,)-310(if)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-357(decision)-357(was)-357(required.)-572(And)-357(a)-357(decision)-357(seemed)-357(to)-357(be)-357(urgent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(this)-326(is)-325(the)-326(second)-326(point)-325(we)-326(must)-326(not)-326(overlook,)-344(if)-326(we)-326(wish)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([193])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(to)-293(judge)-294(fairly.)-380(It)-293(was)-293(a)-294(time)-293(eager)-293(for)-294(innovations,)-304(full)-293(of)-293(anti-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-307(ideas.)-423(A)-307(renaissance,)-322(sidling)-307(off)-308(into)-307(false)-307(humanism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-185(combating)-186(religious)-185(convictions,)-198(false)-186(notions)-185(were)-185(invading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy;)-230(in)-221(addition,)-226(Protestantism)-221(was)-220(trying)-221(to)-220(invade)-220(Italy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(All)-476(this)-476(caused)-476(suspicion)-475(of)-476(any)-476(innovation)-476(apt)-476(to)-475(endanger)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-440(faith;)-535(interpretations)-441(of)-440(the)-440(Scriptures)-440(deviating)-440(from)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accustomed)-511(sense)-512(were)-511(particularly)-511(distrusted.)-1034(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.903 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.903 -13.549 Td [(quarrel)-211(happened)-211(at)-211(an)-211(inopportune)-211(time.)-237(Indeed)-211(a)-211(sudden)-211(spread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-236(the)-235(Copernican)-236(theory)-235(might)-235(have)-236(been)-235(accompanied)-236(by)-235(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-335(dangers.)-505(Even)-335(now,)-356(after)-335(nearly)-335(three)-335(hundred)-334(years,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-235(leaders)-235(of)-236(the)-235(anti-Christian)-235(propaganda)-235(are)-235(still)-235(pointing)-235(out)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-365(the)-365(progress)-365(of)-365(natural)-365(science)-365(has)-365(proved)-365(Holy)-365(Scripture)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-503(be)-503(erroneous,)-566(and)-503(many)-503(are)-503(impressed)-503(by)-503(the)-503(argument;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(many)-267(thousands)-268(would)-267(have)-267(been)-267(confused)-267(in)-268(those)-267(days)-267(by)-267(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sudden)-313(collapse)-314(of)-313(old)-314(astronomical)-313(views)-314(that)-313(were)-313(connected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-186(unclarified)-187(religious)-186(ideas)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 133.35 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(dreading)-186(that)-186(victorious)-187(science)]TJ -144.259 -13.55 Td [(might)-332(shatter)-332(all)-331(religious)-332(traditions.)-496(Now,)-352(if)-332(one)-332(is)-331(convinced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-349(the)-349(damage)-349(to)-349(religion)-349(is)-349(to)-349(be)-349(estimated)-349(greater)-349(than)-349(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other,)-218(then)-211(one)-211(may)-210(also)-211(have)-210(the)-211(conviction)-210(that)-211(it)-210(was)-211(better)-210(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(nations)-236(of)-237(the)-237(new)-237(era)-236(to)-237(have)-237(their)-236(scientific)-237(progress)-237(a)-236(little)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(delayed,)-327(than)-311(to)-312(have)-311(their)-312(most)-311(sacred)-312(possession)-311(endangered.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Of)-328(course)-329(considerations)-328(of)-328(this)-328(kind)-328(will)-329(have)-328(no)-328(weight)-328(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-262(of)-262(the)-263(naturalistic)-262(view)-262(of)-262(the)-262(world.)-287(Then)-262(it)-262(can)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1008 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1009 0 R +/Resources 1007 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 995 0 R +>> endobj +1010 0 obj << +/D [1008 0 R /XYZ 327.401 377.774 null] +>> endobj +1007 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1013 0 obj << +/Length 5833 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(236)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(only)-379(be)-378(emphasized)-379(that)-378(a)-379(science)-378(that)-379(has)-378(no)-379(appreciation)-378(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(supernatural)-267(character)-268(of)-267(the)-268(Catholic)-267(Church)-268(cannot)-267(be)-268(in)-267(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(position)-237(to)-236(render)-237(a)-236(fair)-237(judgment)-236(on)-237(many)-236(facts)-237(in)-236(the)-237(history)-236(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(Church.)]TJ 11.956 -13.989 Td [(What)-294(we)-295(have)-294(said)-294(shows)-295(sufficiently)-294(that)-294(the)-294(condemnation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.815 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.454 0 Td [(was)-250(not)-250(due)-250(to)-250(any)-250(hostility)-250(to)-250(science.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.632 -24.837 Td [(The)-354(idea)-353(that)-354(the)-354(Church's)-353(attitude)-354(towards)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 178.497 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.077 0 Td [(and)-354(the)]TJ -211.574 -12.822 Td [(Copernican)-287(theory)-286(was)-287(a)-286(result)-287(of)-286(her)-287(antipathy)-286(to)-287(science)-286(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(entirely)-316(in)-317(contradiction)-316(with)-317(the)-316(character)-316(of)-317(that)-316(strenuous)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(period.)-400(In)-300(Catholic)-300(countries,)-312(especially)-300(in)-300(Italy,)-312(intellectual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life)-235(was)-235(zealously)-235(promoted)-235(by)-235(the)-234(Popes)-235(and)-235(their)-235(influence.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(It)-198(was)-198(developing)-198(and)-198(flourishing)-198(even)-197(in)-198(the)-198(natural)-198(sciences.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(When)-428(reading)-427(the)-428(correspondence)-428(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 156.379 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.806 0 Td [(one)-428(must)-427(be)]TJ -190.185 -12.822 Td [(surprised)-487(to)-488(see)-487(how)-487(popular)-488(astronomical,)-546(physical,)-547(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mathematical)-518(studies)-518(were)-518(in)-518(the)-517(educated)-518(circles)-518(of)-518(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(period.)-249(These)-247(studies)-247(belonged)-247(to)-248(the)-247(curriculum)-247(of)-247(a)-247(general)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosophical)-353(education,)-379(and)-354(it)-353(was)-353(a)-353(matter)-353(of)-354(honour)-706(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([194])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(many)-258(ecclesiastical)-258(dignitaries)-258(to)-259(remain)-258(philosophers)-258(in)-258(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sense,)-228(notwithstanding)-223(their)-223(official)-223(duties.)-241(We)-223(recall)-223(to)-223(mind)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-324(scientific)-324(discussion)-324(carried)-325(on)-324(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 163.268 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.786 0 Td [(in)-324(Rome)-324(in)]TJ -196.054 -12.821 Td [(1611)-437(and)-438(1616,)-484(by)-438(Cardinals)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.861 0 Td [(Del)-437(Monte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.757 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.242 0 Td [(Farnese)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.242 0 Td [(Bonzi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.468 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Bemerio)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.415 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.756 0 Td [(Orsini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.21 0 Td [(,)-232(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.243 0 Td [(Maffeo)-228(Baberini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.708 0 Td [(,)-232(and)-228(by)-228(clergymen)-227(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -149.332 -12.822 Td [(Agucchi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.302 0 Td [(Dini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.536 0 Td [(,)-389(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.106 0 Td [(Campioli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.719 0 Td [(.)-584(Similarly)-361(in)-361(France)-361(we)-361(meet)]TJ -116.984 -12.822 Td [(with)-388(names)-387(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 69.002 0 Td [(Mersenne)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.889 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.629 0 Td [(Gassendi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.71 0 Td [(,)-422(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.695 0 Td [(Descartes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.442 0 Td [(.)-663(And)]TJ -215.367 -12.822 Td [(in)-355(Italy,)-380(after)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.036 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.086 0 Td [(and)-355(at)-354(his)-355(time,)-380(we)-355(meet)-355(with)-354(a)-355(long)]TJ -90.122 -12.822 Td [(list)-453(of)-454(eminent)-453(naturalists)-453(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 129.754 0 Td [(Toricelli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.978 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.438 0 Td [(Cassini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.599 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.438 0 Td [(Riccioli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.684 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.821 Td [(and)-450(others.)-850(In)-451(1667)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 90.459 0 Td [(Gemiani)-450(Montanari)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 85.041 0 Td [(could)-450(write)-450(that)]TJ -175.5 -12.822 Td [(in)-532(Italy)-531(there)-532(were)-532(continually)-531(forming)-532(new)-532(societies)-531(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientists.)-486(The)-328(advance)-329(in)-328(knowledge)-329(of)-328(truth)-329(was)-329(made)-328(on)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(safe)-365(grounds;)-422(at)-365(Naples,)-393(Rome,)-394(and)-365(elsewhere)-364(science)-365(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enriched)-296(by)-295(a)-296(great)-296(variety)-296(of)-295(new)-296(experiences,)-307(inasmuch)-296(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-213(scientists)-213(were)-214(making)-213(progress)-213(in)-213(the)-214(observation)-213(and)-213(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(investigation)-214(of)-213(nature.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.848 0 Td [(Targioni-Tozzetti)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.614 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.132 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Astronomy)]TJ -196.974 -12.822 Td [(with)-433(us,)-478(about)-433(the)-432(middle)-433(of)-433(the)-432(sixteenth)-433(century,)-478(was)-433(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(very)-339(diligently)-338(cultivated)-339(branch)-338(of)-339(science)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 175.014 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.718 0 Td [(\050Galileistudien)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1012 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1013 0 R +/Resources 1011 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 995 0 R +>> endobj +1014 0 obj << +/D [1012 0 R /XYZ 339.553 296.935 null] +>> endobj +1011 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1017 0 obj << +/Length 4908 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(237)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\0501882\051)-318(338)-319(f.\051.)-455(The)-319(Church)-318(was)-319(by)-318(no)-319(means)-318(hostile)-319(to)-318(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(newly)-312(awakened)-312(life,)-328(not)-313(even)-312(holding)-312(aloof)-312(from)-313(it;)-343(on)-312(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contrary,)-434(it)-398(flourished)-397(especially)-398(in)-397(ecclesiastical)-398(circles;)-471(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(proof)-330(that)-329(narrow-minded)-330(disappreciation)-329(of)-330(natural)-329(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(did)-267(not)-266(prevail,)-271(and)-267(that)-267(there)-266(was)-267(a)-267(different)-266(explanation)-267(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.518 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.055 0 Td [(case.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -66.21 -35.432 Td [(Copernicus)-250(on)-250(the)-250(Index)-250(till)-250(1835.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.613 Td [(And)-213(what)-212(of)-213(the)-213(fact)-212(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.048 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.622 0 Td [(remained)-213(on)-212(the)-213(Index)-213(until)]TJ -161.67 -13.549 Td [(the)-352(nineteenth)-353(century?)-557(Does)-353(it)-352(not)-353(show)-352(a)-353(rigid)-352(adherence)-352(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old,)-343(traditional)-325(method)-324(and)-324(opposition)-325(to)-324(progress?)-474(The)-324(fact)-324(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(true:)-456(The)-352(work)-353(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.979 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-378(and)-353(other)-353(Copernican)-353(writings,)]TJ -135.281 -13.549 Td [(remained)-276(on)-276(the)-277(Index)-276(until)-276(1835.)-329(But)-276(it)-276(is)-277(also)-276(true)-276(that)-276(a)-276(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deal)-276(connected)-275(with)-276(this)-276(fact)-275(is)-276(not)-276(generally)-275(known)-276(or)-275(ignored.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Let)-250(us)-250(mention)-250(here)-250(some)-250(of)-250(these)-250(facts.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.613 Td [(To)-291(begin)-291(with,)-301(it)-291(must)-291(not)-291(be)-291(forgotten)-291(that)-290(we)-291(owe)-291(the)-291(new)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(world)-218(system,)-224(and)-217(with)-218(it)-217(the)-218(turning-point)-218(in)-217(astronomy,)-224(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-440(all)-439(to)-440(representatives)-440(of)-440(the)-439(Catholic)-440(clergy.)-819(After)-440(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(learned)-338(Bishop)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 63.637 0 Td [(Nicholas)-338(Oresme)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.406 0 Td [(had)-338(expressed)-337(with)-338(fullest)]TJ -136.043 -12.822 Td [(certainty)-176(the)-176(most)-176(important)-176(point)-176(of)-176(the)-176(Copernican)-176(system)-176(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(early)-277(as)-278(1377)-277(\050in)-277(a)-277(manuscript)-278(hitherto)-277(unknown,)-284(discovered)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-291(short)-290(time)-291(ago)-291(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.079 0 Td [(Pierre)-291(Duhem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.417 0 Td [(in)-291(the)-290(National)-291(Library)-291(at)]TJ -139.496 -12.822 Td [(Paris.)-481(Cfr.)-480(Liter.)-481(Zentralblatt)-327(\0501909\051,)-346(page)-327(1618\051,)-346(and)-327(after)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-328(learned)-328(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.752 0 Td [(Nicholaus)-328(von)-328(Kues)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 83.678 0 Td [(\050d.)-484(1474\051)-328(adopted)]TJ -168.43 -12.821 Td [(a)-435(rotary)-436(motion)-435(of)-435(the)-435(earth)-436(in)-435(his)-435(cosmic)-435(system,)-482(it)-435(was)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.478 0 Td [(,)-272(a)-269(canon)-268(of)-268(the)-268(diocese)-268(of)-268(Ermland,)-272(who)-268(became)]TJ -45.478 -12.822 Td [(the)-332(father)-331(of)-332(the)-331(new)-332(theory,)-352(in)-331(his)-332(work)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(De)-332(evolutionibus)]TJ -172.883 -12.822 Td [(orbium)-445(coelestium.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.081 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.765 0 Td [(He)-445(published)-444(it)-445(at)-445(the)-444(urgent)-445(request)]TJ -86.846 -12.822 Td [(of)-506(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 52.17 0 Td [(Nikolaus)-506(Schoenberg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 86.628 0 Td [(.)-1019(But)-506(the)-506(most)-506(zealous)]TJ -138.798 -12.822 Td [(promoter)-253(of)-253(his)-254(work)-253(was)-253(Bishop)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 134.426 0 Td [(Tiedemann)-253(Giese)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 71.284 0 Td [(of)-253(Kulm.)]TJ -205.71 -12.821 Td [(Enthusiastic)-446(over)-445(the)-446(novel)-445(idea,)-495(he)-445(incessantly)-446(urged)-445(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(friend)-343(to)-342(publish)-343(his)-343(work,)-366(took)-342(care)-343(of)-343(its)-342(publication,)-366(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sent)-337(a)-336(copy)-337(to)-337(Pope)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 83.444 0 Td [(Paul)-337(III.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.271 0 Td [(,)-358(who)-337(accepted)-673(its)-337(dedication.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 153.672 0 Td [([195])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1016 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1017 0 R +/Resources 1015 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1019 0 R +>> endobj +1018 0 obj << +/D [1016 0 R /XYZ 248.248 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1015 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1022 0 obj << +/Length 5834 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(238)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Again,)-250(it)-250(was)-250(a)-250(prince)-251(of)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(Bishop)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 178.341 0 Td [(Martin)-250(Kromer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.55 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(who,)-211(in)-201(1851,)-211(dedicated)-202(a)-201(tablet)-201(in)-201(the)-202(cathedral)-201(at)-201(Frauenberg)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 12.023 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-441(Great)-441(Astronomer)-441(and)-441(Innovator)-441(of)-441(Astronomical)]TJ -16.402 -12.821 Td [(Science.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.139 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.465 0 Td [(All)-313(these)-313(men)-313(knew)-313(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 101.445 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.564 0 Td [(defended)-313(his)]TJ -190.613 -12.822 Td [(work)-338(not)-338(as)-339(an)-338(hypothesis)-338(or)-338(as)-339(fiction,)-360(but)-338(as)-338(true.)-515(Before)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.375 0 Td [(issued)-395(his)-395(great)-395(work,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 94.562 0 Td [(Clement)-395(VIII.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.012 0 Td [(showed)-395(a)]TJ -202.949 -12.822 Td [(lively)-351(interest)-351(in)-351(his)-351(system)-351(and)-351(had)-350(it)-351(explained)-351(to)-351(him)-351(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-449(learned)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.933 0 Td [(Johann)-449(Widmannstadt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 94.879 0 Td [(in)-449(the)-449(Vatican)-449(Gardens)]TJ -144.812 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Pastor)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.305 0 Td [(,)-250(Gesch.)-250(der)-250(P\344pste,)-250(IV,)-250(2)-250(\0501907\051)-250(550\051.)]TJ -15.102 -13.614 Td [(The)-257(first)-256(attack)-257(against)-257(the)-257(new)-256(system,)-259(as)-257(being)-256(contrary)]TJ -14.487 -12.821 Td [(to)-403(Holy)-403(Writ,)-442(came)-403(not)-403(from)-404(Catholic)-403(but)-403(from)-403(Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(circles.)-482(Among)-327(the)-327(latter)-327(the)-328(opposition)-327(against)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 195.879 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -195.879 -12.822 Td [(was)-345(being)-345(agitated,)-368(while)-345(peaceful)-345(calm)-345(reigned)-344(among)-345(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(former.)-967(Twelve)-489(Popes)-489(succeeded)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 146.974 0 Td [(Paul)-489(III.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.772 0 Td [(,)-549(and)-489(not)-489(one)]TJ -182.746 -12.822 Td [(interfered)-431(with)-431(this)-432(doctrine.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.498 0 Td [(Luther)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.304 0 Td [(,)-477(even)-431(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.966 0 Td [(Copernicus')]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -193.768 -12.822 Td [(time,)-236(hurled)-233(his)-232(anathema)-233(against)-232(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 148.298 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Frauenberg)-233(Fool,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.764 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.673 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.821 Td [(six)-460(years)-460(after)-459(the)-460(publication)-460(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 142.249 0 Td [(Copernicus')]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.123 0 Td [(chief)-460(work,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -194.372 -12.822 Td [(Melanchthon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.2 0 Td [(declared)-320(it)-319(a)-320(sin)-320(and)-320(a)-319(scandal)-320(to)-320(publish)-319(such)]TJ -55.2 -12.822 Td [(nonsensical)-284(opinions,)-292(contrary)-284(to)-283(the)-284(divine)-284(testimony)-283(of)-284(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Scriptures.)-400(In)-300(fear)-301(of)-300(his)-300(religious)-300(community)-300(the)-300(Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(publisher)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 39.336 0 Td [(Osiander)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.337 0 Td [(smuggled)-266(in)-267(the)-266(spurious)-266(preface)-266(already)]TJ -78.673 -12.821 Td [(mentioned,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.948 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(On)-280(the)-281(hypothesis)-280(of)-281(this)-280(work.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.33 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.145 0 Td [(The)-280(Protestant)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -183.802 -12.822 Td [(Rheticus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(,)-240(a)-237(friend)-237(and)-237(pupil)-238(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 87.197 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.478 0 Td [(,)-240(got)-237(into)-237(disfavour)]TJ -166.643 -12.822 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.64 0 Td [(Melanchthon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.151 0 Td [(and)-518(had)-517(to)-518(discontinue)-517(his)-518(lectures)-517(at)]TJ -79.791 -12.822 Td [(Wittenberg.)-646(The)-382(genial)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 100.183 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(,)-415(finally,)-415(was)-382(prosecuted)-382(by)]TJ -127.03 -12.822 Td [(his)-329(own)-328(congregation,)-348(because)-329(of)-329(his)-328(defence)-329(of)-329(the)-328(theory.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(And)-442(when)-442(on)-442(the)-442(Catholic)-442(side)-442(the)-442(Index)-442(decree)-442(of)-442(1616)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(was)-291(already)-291(beginning)-291(to)-290(be)-291(regarded)-291(as)-291(obsolete,)-301(Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theology)-316(still)-315(held)-316(to)-316(the)-315(old)-316(view)-316(even)-315(up)-316(to)-316(the)-315(nineteenth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(century:)-250(a)-250(long)-250(list)-250(of)-250(names)-250(could)-250(be)-250(adduced)-250(in)-250(proof.)]TJ 15.428 -13.614 Td [(Certainly)-352(no)-352(fair-minded)-352(person)-353(can)-352(see)-352(wilful)-352(hostility)]TJ -15.428 -12.822 Td [(against)-346(astronomy)-346(in)-346(this)-346(procedure.)-537(Likewise)-346(there)-346(should)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-215(be)-215(imputed)-215(dishonourable)-216(intentions)-215(to)-215(Catholics,)-222(if)-215(in)-215(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(course)-250(of)-250(history)-250(they)-250(rendered)-250(tribute)-250(to)-250(human)-250(limitation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -27.328 Td [(But)-344(did)-344(not)-345(the)-344(decrees)-344(of)-344(1616)-344(and)-345(1633)-344(do)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 206.619 0 Td [(great)-344(harm)-344(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1021 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1022 0 R +/Resources 1020 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1019 0 R +>> endobj +1020 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1025 0 obj << +/Length 5419 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(239)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(research)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(?)-340(Not)-280(at)-280(all.)-340(That)-280(this)-280(was)-280(hardly)-280(the)-280(case)-280(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 209.732 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.903 -13.549 Td [(himself)-400(we)-400(have)-400(shown)-400(above.)-701(Soon)-400(after)-400(we)-400(find)-400(in)-400(Italy)-400(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goodly)-241(number)-240(of)-241(distinguished)-241(scientists;)-244(the)-240(Church)-241(in)-241(no)-240(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposed)-337(the)-338(newly)-337(awakened)-338(life,)-359(nor)-338(even)-337(held)-338(aloof)-337(from)-337(it.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.846 0 Td [(himself)-194(was)-194(honoured)-194(in)-195(ecclesiastical)-194(circles.)-231(Soon)-194(after)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -34.846 -13.549 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.185 0 Td [(conviction)-356(the)-355(Jesuit)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.876 0 Td [(Grimaldi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.882 0 Td [(named)-356(a)-355(mountain)-356(on)]TJ -182.943 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(moon)-250(after)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Nor)-206(was)-207(there)-206(any)-206(considerable)-206(harm)-207(done)-206(to)-206(the)-206(development)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-303(the)-304(Copernican)-303(theory.)-411(Although)-303(after)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.537 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.038 0 Td [(the)-303(occasions)]TJ -221.575 -13.549 Td [(were)-246(not)-245(lacking,)-247(still)-245(no)-246(further)-245(advocate)-246(of)-246(his)-245(theory)-246(was)-245(ever)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(up)-321(for)-321(trial.)-463(Nor)-321(was)-321(any)-321(other)-321(book)-321(on)-321(the)-321(subject)-320(prohibited.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Freedom)-298(was)-297(quietly)-298(granted)-297(more)-298(and)-297(more.)-392(In)-298(the)-297(edition)-595(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([196])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-225(Index)-225(of)-225(1758,)-231(the)-225(general)-225(prohibition)-225(of)-225(1616)-225(of)-225(Copernican)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(writings)-300(was)-301(withdrawn;)-325(it)-301(was)-300(an)-300(official)-301(withdrawal)-300(from)-300(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(old)-376(position.)-630(But)-376(not)-376(until)-377(1822)-376(were)-377(the)-376(special)-376(prohibitions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(repealed,)-345(although)-325(they)-326(had)-326(long)-326(since)-325(lost)-326(their)-326(binding)-325(force.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-520(occasion)-521(was)-520(given)-521(by)-520(an)-521(accidental)-520(occurrence.)-1061(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Magister)-303(S.)-303(Palatii)-303(of)-304(the)-303(time)-303(intended)-303(to)-303(deny)-303(the)-303(Imprimatur)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-305(a)-305(book)-305(on)-305(the)-304(Copernican)-305(theory,)-319(on)-305(account)-305(of)-305(the)-304(obsolete)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prohibition.)-902(An)-467(appeal)-468(was)-467(made,)-522(which)-467(brought)-467(about)-467(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(formal)-364(repeal)-364(of)-364(the)-365(prohibition.)-592(Of)-364(course)-364(there)-364(had)-364(been)-364(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hurry)-420(to)-419(revoke)-420(a)-419(decision)-420(once)-419(given.)-759(But)-419(according)-420(to)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(astronomer)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.81 0 Td [(Lalande's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.069 0 Td [(report)-342(of)-342(his)-342(interview)-342(with)-342(the)-342(Cardinal)]TJ -98.879 -13.549 Td [(Prefect)-325(of)-324(the)-325(Congregation)-325(of)-325(the)-324(Index,)-344(in)-324(1765,)-344(the)-324(removal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-329(the)-328(Index)-329(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.81 0 Td [(Galileo's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.891 0 Td [(Dialogue)-329(had)-328(been)-329(postponed)-329(only)]TJ -125.701 -13.549 Td [(on)-324(account)-323(of)-324(extraneous)-323(difficulties.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.435 0 Td [(Leibnitz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.16 0 Td [(,)-342(while)-324(in)-323(Rome,)]TJ -205.595 -13.55 Td [(worked)-360(for)-360(a)-359(repeal)-360(of)-360(the)-360(decree.)-579(According)-360(to)-359(Em\351ry,)-387(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-373(extant)-373(statements)-373(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.397 0 Td [(Leibnitz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.227 0 Td [(vouching)-373(for)-373(the)-373(fact)-372(that)-373(he)]TJ -150.624 -13.549 Td [(very)-226(nearly)-226(succeeded)-226(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 102.506 0 Td [(Em\351ry)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(,)-231(Pens\351es)-226(de)-226(Leibnitz,)-231(1,)-231(275\051.)-242(The)]TJ -130.979 -13.549 Td [(name)-287(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.969 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-296(too,)-295(was)-287(omitted)-286(in)-287(the)-287(next)-286(edition)-287(of)-286(the)]TJ -89.271 -13.549 Td [(Index,)-250(which)-250(appeared)-250(in)-250(1835.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(But)-252(even)-251(while)-252(the)-252(prohibition)-252(was)-251(still)-252(in)-252(force,)-252(the)-252(works)-251(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.322 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.347 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.896 0 Td [(were)-238(read)-238(everywhere.)-246(As)-237(early)-238(as)-238(1619)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -106.565 -13.549 Td [(John)-353(Remus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.984 0 Td [(wrote)-353(from)-352(Vienna)-353(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.427 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.541 0 Td [(that)-353(the)-352(Copernican)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1024 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1025 0 R +/Resources 1023 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1019 0 R +>> endobj +1026 0 obj << +/D [1024 0 R /XYZ 315.069 366.679 null] +>> endobj +1023 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1029 0 obj << +/Length 5394 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(240)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(writings)-234(may)-234(be)-234(read)-235(by)-234(scientific)-234(men)-234(who)-234(had)-234(received)-234(special)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permission,)-231(and)-227(that)-227(this)-227(was)-226(done)-227(in)-227(all)-227(Italy)-226(and)-227(in)-227(Rome)-226(itself.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Besides,)-304(it)-294(was)-294(allowed)-293(at)-294(any)-293(time)-294(to)-293(make)-294(use)-293(of)-294(the)-293(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-238(an)-237(hypothesis.)-246(Thus)-238(it)-238(advanced)-237(continually)-238(nearer)-238(and)-237(nearer)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(position)-250(of)-250(an)-250(established)-250(truth.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Soon)-457(after)-456(the)-457(publication)-457(of)-456(the)-457(decree,)-508(according)-457(to)-456(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(report)-329(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.314 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-349(it)-328(was)-329(the)-329(general)-329(conviction)-329(in)-329(ecclesiastical)]TJ -72.008 -13.549 Td [(and)-299(civil)-298(circles)-299(of)-299(Austria)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 121.117 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-299(the)-298(censure)-299(was)-299(no)-298(obstacle)-299(to)]TJ -125.961 -13.549 Td [(the)-352(freedom)-352(of)-352(science)-353(in)-352(the)-352(investigation)-352(of)-352(God's)-352(work.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 262.858 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.685 0 Td [(In)]TJ -271.543 -13.55 Td [(1685)-286(we)-286(are)-286(assured)-285(by)-286(the)-286(Jesuit)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.494 0 Td [(Kochansky)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(,)-295(that)-286(any)-285(Catholic)]TJ -199.363 -13.549 Td [(was)-295(free)-295(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.051 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(look)-295(for)-295(an)-294(irrefutable,)-306(mathematical,)-306(and)-295(physical)]TJ -56.895 -13.549 Td [(demonstration)-248(of)-248(the)-248(movement)-247(of)-248(the)-248(earth.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.073 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(It)-248(was)-248(also)-248(known)]TJ -201.621 -13.549 Td [(that)-501(the)-500(condemnation)-501(of)-501(the)-500(theory)-501(had)-501(been)-500(aided)-501(by)-500(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supposition)-433(that)-432(there)-433(were)-432(no)-433(valid)-433(arguments)-432(in)-433(support)-432(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-426(new)-427(theory.)-779(Hence)-426(the)-426(Congregation's)-427(decree)-426(had)-426(in)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eighteenth)-343(century)-343(for)-343(the)-343(most)-343(part)-343(lost)-343(its)-343(force.)-1057(The)-343(Jesuit)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([197])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Boscovich)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.837 0 Td [(,)-221(a)-215(celebrated)-214(physicist)-215(and)-214(astronomer,)-222(wrote)-214(in)-214(1755:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -44.837 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-328(consequence)-327(of)-328(the)-328(extraordinary)-327(arguments)-328(offered)-328(by)-327(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-234(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.969 0 Td [(Kepler's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.824 0 Td [(laws,)-237(astronomers)-234(no)-234(longer)-234(look)-234(upon)]TJ -111.793 -13.55 Td [(his)-432(theory)-432(as)-432(a)-432(mere)-432(hypothesis,)-478(but)-432(as)-432(an)-432(established)-432(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050Grisar,)-250(347,)-250(350\051.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 231.386 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 215.183 Td [(Thus)-163(in)-163(the)-163(light)-163(of)-163(history)-163(the)-163(condemnation)-163(of)-163(the)-163(Copernican)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theory)-390(appears)-390(quite)-390(differently)-390(from)-390(the)-390(picture)-390(presented)-389(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-223(superficial)-223(accusation)-223(that)-223(Rome)-223(up)-223(to)-223(the)-223(nineteenth)-222(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-417(this)-418(theory.)-752(There)-417(is)-417(no)-418(trace)-417(of)-417(callousness)-417(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(oppression,)-242(but)-241(only)-240(submission)-241(to)-241(legitimate)-240(authority,)-242(in)-241(so)-240(far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-383(as)-383(long)-383(as)-383(one)-383(deemed)-383(himself)-383(obliged.)-649(It)-383(was)-383(a)-383(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enlightened)-322(by)-323(Christianity,)-340(which,)-340(in)-323(questions)-322(not)-322(yet)-322(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decided,)-259(laid)-257(down)-258(upon)-257(the)-257(altar)-258(of)-257(the)-257(Giver)-258(of)-257(all)-257(wisdom)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tribute)-250(of)-250(humble)-250(submission,)-250(for)-250(the)-250(sake)-250(of)-250(higher)-250(interests.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(We)-323(shall)-324(have)-323(to)-324(class)-323(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.608 0 Td [(St.)-470(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.511 0 Td [(the)-323(uncertainty)-324(of)]TJ -202.075 -13.549 Td [(human)-341(judgments)-341(and)-340(tribunals)-341(among)-341(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.42 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(troubles)-341(of)-341(human)]TJ -199.264 -13.549 Td [(life,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.09 0 Td [(and)-389(say)-389(with)-389(him:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.198 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-389(is)-389(also)-389(a)-390(misery)-389(that)-389(the)-389(judge)-389(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1028 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1029 0 R +/Resources 1027 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1019 0 R +>> endobj +1030 0 obj << +/D [1028 0 R /XYZ 322.848 314.937 null] +>> endobj +1027 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1033 0 obj << +/Length 2195 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(IV.)-250(Accusations)-250(And)-250(Objections.)-7560(241)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(subject)-310(to)-309(the)-310(necessity)-309(of)-310(not)-309(knowing)-310(many)-309(things,)-324(but)-310(to)-309(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-215(man)-215(it)-215(is)-215(not)-215(a)-215(fault)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 104.977 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.189 0 Td [(\050De)-215(Civ.)-238(Dei,)-222(IX,)-215(6\051.)-239(May)-215(we)-215(therefore)]TJ -112.166 -13.549 Td [(infer)-339(that)-338(the)-339(teaching)-339(authority)-338(is)-339(an)-338(evil?)-516(Were)-339(that)-339(true,)-360(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-306(have)-306(to)-306(abolish)-306(the)-306(authority)-306(of)-306(the)-306(state)-306(and)-306(of)-306(parents,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-316(they)-317(also)-316(make)-316(mistakes.)-449(We)-317(should)-316(have)-316(to)-316(conclude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-292(there)-293(had)-292(better)-292(be)-292(no)-293(authorit)1(y)-293(at)-292(all)-292(on)-292(earth.)-377(Where)-292(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(live)-376(and)-377(rule,)-408(mistakes)-376(will)-377(certainly)-376(be)-377(made.)-629(The)-376(physician)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-219(mistakes)-219(in)-220(his)-219(important)-219(office,)-226(yet)-219(patients)-219(return)-219(to)-219(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-345(confidence.)-533(Every)-345(pedagogue,)-368(every)-345(professor,)-368(has)-344(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mistakes,)-291(yet)-283(they)-283(still)-283(command)-283(respect.)-349(The)-283(state)-283(government)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-364(subject)-364(to)-364(mistakes,)-392(yet)-364(none)-364(but)-364(the)-364(anarchist)-364(will)-364(say)-363(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-297(must)-298(therefore)-297(be)-298(abolished.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 138.752 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(That)-297(the)-298(judge)-297(is)-298(subject)-297(to)-297(the)]TJ -143.596 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-373(of)-374(not)-373(knowing)-374(many)-373(things,)-404(is)-374(a)-373(misery,)-405(but)-373(to)-373(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wise)-250(man)-250(not)-250(a)-250(fault.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 199.824 -21.96 Td [([198])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1032 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1033 0 R +/Resources 1031 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1019 0 R +>> endobj +1034 0 obj << +/D [1032 0 R /XYZ 46.771 320.076 null] +>> endobj +1031 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1035 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index13) >> +endobj +1038 0 obj +(Chapter V. The Witnesses of the Incompatibility Of Science And Faith.) +endobj +1041 0 obj << +/Length 4297 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-272(V.)-272(The)-272(Witnesses)-272(of)-272(the)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Incompatibility)-250(Of)-250(Science)-250(And)-250(Faith.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -60.084 Td [(The)-250(Objection.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.704 Td [(We)-535(shall)-535(not)-535(go)-535(wrong)-536(in)-535(presuming)-535(that)-535(the)-535(reader,)-606(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-395(patiently)-394(followed)-395(our)-395(deductions,)-431(has)-394(had)-395(for)-395(some)-394(time)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-487(his)-486(mind)-487(the)-486(question:)-723(How)-487(about)-486(the)-487(representatives)-486(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scientific)-266(research)-266(themselves?)-297(Do)-266(not)-266(a)-266(large)-266(majority)-266(of)-265(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-299(virtually)-298(all,)-311(stand)-299(alien)-298(and)-299(repellant)-298(to)-299(Christian)-298(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-450(its)-449(fundamental)-450(truths?)-849(We)-449(do)-450(not)-450(refer)-449(to)-450(our)-449(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophers,)-363(for)-340(of)-340(them)-340(it)-339(might)-340(be)-340(said)-340(that)-340(their)-340(researches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yield)-362(questionable)-362(speculations)-361(of)-362(individualistic)-362(stamp,)-389(rather)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-508(exact)-509(results.)-1025(But)-508(there)-508(are)-509(the)-508(representatives)-508(of)-508(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-298(exact)-299(sciences,)-310(especially)-299(of)-298(the)-299(most)-298(exact)-299(of)-298(all,)-310(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)-420(They)-306(may)-306(be)-307(considered)-306(the)-307(legitimate)-306(representatives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-458(modern)-458(science,)-511(since)-458(their)-458(results)-458(are)-458(the)-458(most)-458(accurate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-508(methods)-507(the)-508(most)-508(strictly)-508(scientific;)-636(and)-508(are)-508(they)-507(not,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(every)-335(one)-335(of)-335(them,)-357(opposed)-335(to)-335(Christian)-335(faith,)-356(especially)-335(to)-335(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-435(dogma?)-805(Is)-435(not)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.906 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.483 0 Td [(right)-435(when)-435(he)-435(states)-435(in)]TJ -174.389 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(final)-336(summary)-337(of)-337(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 114.112 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Weltr\344tsel,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.564 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.516 0 Td [(in)-337(which)-336(he)-337(so)-337(strongly)]TJ -175.035 -13.549 Td [(insists)-438(on)-438(the)-438(incompatibility)-438(of)-438(religion)-438(and)-438(natural)-437(science:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-340(am)-339(supported)-340(by)-340(the)-339(accord)-340(of)-339(nearly)-340(all)-340(modern)-339(naturalists)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(who)-380(have)-380(the)-381(courage)-380(to)-380(express)-380(their)-380(convictions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.776 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)-641(Is)-380(it)-380(not)]TJ -232.619 -13.549 Td [(true)-359(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.161 0 Td [(A.)-359(von)-359(Humboldt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.532 0 Td [(is)-359(considered)-359(the)-359(prince)-359(of)-359(German)]TJ -121.693 -13.549 Td [(naturalists?)-637(and)-380(yet)-379(in)-379(his)-379(voluminous)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 179.15 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Kosmos)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.98 0 Td [(he)-379(not)-379(once)]TJ -227.522 -13.549 Td [(mentions)-426(the)-426(name)-426(of)-425(God?)-778(Have)-426(not,)-470(with)-426(few)-425(exceptions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(German)-312(naturalists,)-328(under)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.935 0 Td [(Humboldt's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.619 0 Td [(influence,)-328(turned)-312(against)]TJ -171.554 -13.549 Td [(Christianity?)-370(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 64.035 0 Td [(W.)-290(Menzel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.482 0 Td [(,)-300(Die)-290(letzten)-290(hundertzwanzig)-290(Jahre)-290(der)]TJ -110.517 -13.55 Td [(Weltgeschichte,)-326(VI,)-311(1860,)-326(p.)-433(70;)-341(cfr.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.392 0 Td [(Pohle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(,)-326(P.)-311(Angelo)-311(Secchi,)]TJ -194.843 -13.549 Td [(1904,)-287(p.)-340(6\051.)-340(Here)-280(indeed)-280(the)-280(antagonism)-280(between)-280(true)-279(scientific)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1040 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1041 0 R +/Resources 1039 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1019 0 R +>> endobj +1036 0 obj << +/D [1040 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1039 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1044 0 obj << +/Length 4608 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(243)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(spirit)-248(and)-248(the)-248(faith)-248(seems)-248(to)-249(take)-248(shape)-248(in)-248(tangible)-248(reality,)-248(and)-248(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(invalidate)-250(every)-250(argument)-250(to)-250(the)-250(contrary.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([199])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -15.186 Td [(Thus)-380(runs)-380(the)-380(speech)-380(that)-380(is)-380(ever)-380(recurring)-380(in)-380(the)-380(literature)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-293(the)-292(day,)-303(in)-293(newspapers)-292(and)-293(magazines)-292(no)-293(less)-292(than)-293(in)-292(books.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-214(this)-215(speech)-214(makes)-214(an)-214(impression)-215(on)-214(its)-214(hearers.)-238(Indeed,)-221(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-339(it)-338(not?)-516(After)-338(describing)-339(how)-338(these)-339(heroes)-338(of)-339(science)-338(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(recent)-358(times)-359(marched)-358(on)-358(triumphantly)-359(from)-358(victory)-358(to)-358(victory,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-236(they)-235(renewed)-236(the)-235(face)-236(of)-236(the)-235(earth,)-239(and)-235(became)-236(the)-235(pioneers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-246(human)-245(progress,)-246(how)-246(can)-245(they)-246(fail)-245(to)-246(make)-245(a)-246(deep)-245(impression)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-379(in)-380(the)-379(same)-380(breath)-379(they)-379(state)-380(that)-379(these)-380(discoverers)-379(of)-379(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have,)-302(almost)-292(to)-291(a)-292(man,)-302(broken)-291(with)-292(the)-292(ancient)-291(teachings)-292(of)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-250(religion?)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Without)-273(doubt)-274(the)-273(suggestive)-273(effect)-274(of)-273(such)-273(speculation)-274(must)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-397(very)-396(considerable)-397(with)-397(those)-396(who)-397(lack)-397(sufficient)-396(historical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(knowledge.)-611(The)-370(case)-370(is)-370(different)-371(with)-370(those)-370(better)-370(acquainted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-387(the)-387(history)-387(of)-387(the)-388(natural)-387(sciences.)-661(They)-387(know)-387(that)-387(it)-387(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-324(true)-325(to)-324(state)-325(that)-324(the)-325(leading)-324(natural)-325(scientists,)-343(for)-324(the)-324(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(part,)-390(or)-362(even)-362(unanimously,)-390(have)-362(rejected)-362(and)-362(denied)-361(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-250(that)-250(it)-250(is)-250(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.851 0 Td [(lie)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.636 0 Td [(and)-250(a)-250(falsification)-250(of)-250(history.)]TJ -86.531 -15.186 Td [(Let)-408(us)-408(illustrate)-408(it)-408(briefly.)-723(We)-408(do)-408(not,)-447(of)-408(course,)-448(mean)-407(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(say,)-518(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.358 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.727 0 Td [(it)-465(were)-464(true)-465(that)-465(all)-465(the)-464(leading)-465(naturalists)-465(were)]TJ -57.085 -13.549 Td [(infidels,)-251(the)-251(inference)-250(would)-251(necessarily)-251(follow)-251(that)-250(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-160(untenable,)-177(and)-160(incompatible)-159(with)-160(science.)-220(Not)-159(at)-160(all.)-219(First)-160(of)-159(all,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-167(scientists)-168(who)-167(oppose)-167(Christianity)-168(could)-167(hardly)-167(ever)-167(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forward)-202(in)-203(the)-202(capacity)-202(of)-202(experts)-202(in)-203(this)-202(matter.)-234(For)-202(by)-202(venturing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(assertion)-334(that)-335(world-matter)-334(and)-335(world-force)-334(are)-335(eternal)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(uncreated,)-445(that)-406(they)-405(develop)-406(by)-406(force)-406(of)-406(natural)-406(causality,)-444(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unending)-373(evolution,)-403(and)-372(not)-373(by)-372(the)-373(power)-372(and)-373(directi)1(on)-373(of)-372(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligent)-299(cause,)-311(they)-299(leave)-298(their)-299(own)-299(province)-299(and)-299(trespass)-298(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-326(domain)-326(of)-326(philosophy.)-479(These)-326(and)-326(similar)-326(questions)-326(are)-326(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(solved)-303(by)-303(natural)-303(science)-303(research,)-316(by)-303(experiment,)-316(observation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-284(calculation,)-293(but)-285(are)-284(the)-284(subjects)-285(of)-284(philosophical)-284(speculation.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Atheism,)-485(materialism,)-486(the)-438(denial)-438(of)-439(the)-438(soul's)-438(immortality)-438(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-306(eternal)-307(destination,)-320(all)-306(these)-306(are)-307(philosophical)-306(matters,)-320(and)-306(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1043 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1044 0 R +/Resources 1042 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1046 0 R +>> endobj +1045 0 obj << +/D [1043 0 R /XYZ 46.771 502.248 null] +>> endobj +1042 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1049 0 obj << +/Length 4640 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(244)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(natural)-306(science)-307(theory)-306(of)-306(the)-306(world)-306(is)-307(a)-306(misconception)-306(about)-306(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absurd)-250(as)-250(a)-250(Swiss)-250(England)-250(or)-250(a)-250(Bavarian)-250(Spain.)]TJ 11.956 -19.702 Td [(As)-401(it)-400(is)-401(impossible)-401(to)-400(review)-401(here)-401(all)-400(scientists)-401(of)-401(the)-400(past)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(centuries,)-251(to)-250(probe)-251(their)-251(bent)-250(of)-251(mind,)-251(we)-250(shall)-251(restrict)-250(ourselves)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-347(the)-346(following)-347(to)-347(scientists)-347(of)-346(the)-347(first)-347(rank,)-371(for)-346(to)-694(them)-346(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([200])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(assertion)-322(above)-322(mentioned)-322(must)-323(chiefly)-322(refer.)-466(First)-322(of)-322(all,)-340(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-273(possessed)-273(of)-273(that)-273(spirit)-273(of)-273(scientific)-273(research)-273(claimed)-273(to)-273(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incompatible)-309(with)-309(the)-308(faith;)-338(and)-309(they,)-324(more)-308(than)-309(others,)-323(should)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-443(been)-442(conscious)-443(of)-442(this)-443(contradiction.)-827(It)-443(is)-442(plain)-443(that)-442(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-285(did)-284(not)-285(know)-284(anything)-284(of)-285(the)-284(claimed)-285(antagonism)-284(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-269(theories)-269(of)-269(evolution)-268(and)-269(of)-269(creation,)-274(between)-269(physical)-268(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-331(spirituality)-330(of)-331(soul,)-351(between)-330(natural)-331(law)-330(and)-331(miracles;)-371(if)-330(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-288(shown)-287(that)-288(many)-287(of)-288(them)-288(were)-287(actually)-288(orthodox)-287(Christians,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believing)-508(in)-507(the)-508(supernatural)-508(and)-507(yet)-508(enthusiastic)-508(friends)-507(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science,)-309(fat)1(homing)-297(the)-297(laws)-297(of)-297(nature)-296(and)-297(yet)-297(unshaken)-297(in)-296(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith,)-457(then)-416(the)-416(fact)-416(that)-416(inferior)-416(minds)-416(talk)-416(of)-416(a)-415(contradiction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unknown)-385(to)-384(these)-385(great)-384(ones)-384(can)-385(no)-384(longer)-385(make)-384(much)-385(of)-384(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impression.)]TJ 11.956 -19.702 Td [(Therefore)-371(let)-370(us)-371(look)-371(over)-370(the)-371(long)-371(list)-370(of)-371(great)-371(scholars)-370(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-291(last)-292(centuries,)-301(those)-292(great)-291(men)-291(to)-292(whom)-291(we)-291(owe)-291(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-327(discoveries)-328(that)-327(are)-327(our)-328(joy)-327(to)-327(this)-328(very)-327(day.)-482(Among)-327(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-316(shall)-315(find)-316(many)-315(who,)-332(in)-316(their)-316(life)-315(and)-316(thought,)-332(have)-315(plainly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confessed)-178(themselves)-178(faithful)-179(Christians;)-202(we)-178(shall)-178(find)-178(that)-178(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-231(at)-231(least)-230(the)-231(opponents)-231(of)-231(atheism)-230(and)-231(materialism,)-235(that)-230(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clung)-196(to)-196(the)-197(fundamental)-196(truths)-196(of)-196(the)-197(Christian)-196(faith,)-207(and)-196(that)-196(is)-196(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matter)-251(of)-251(moment)-251(when)-251(the)-251(antagonism)-251(between)-251(natural)-250(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(faith)-250(is)-250(under)-250(discussion.)]TJ 11.956 -19.702 Td [(We)-269(shall)-269(not)-269(go)-269(back)-269(to)-269(the)-269(ancient)-269(representatives)-269(of)-268(natural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(science,)-299(men)-288(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.54 0 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.301 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.984 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.984 0 Td [(Archimedes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.501 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.984 0 Td [(Albert)-289(the)]TJ -236.876 -13.549 Td [(Great)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.451 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.952 0 Td [(Roger)-433(Bacon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.259 0 Td [(,)-479(and)-433(others)-433(of)-433(past)-433(ages,)-479(partly)-433(because)]TJ -92.662 -13.549 Td [(there)-295(is)-295(no)-295(doubt)-294(about)-295(the)-295(religious)-295(views)-295(of)-295(those)-294(men,)-306(partly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(because)-350(research)-351(at)-350(their)-350(time)-351(was)-350(imperfect.)-551(We)-351(begin)-350(at)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rise)-250(of)-250(modern)-250(natural)-250(science.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1048 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1049 0 R +/Resources 1047 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1046 0 R +>> endobj +1050 0 obj << +/D [1048 0 R /XYZ 331.459 457.825 null] +>> endobj +1047 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1053 0 obj << +/Length 5439 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(245)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf -264.267 -30.759 Td [(The)-250(Old)-250(Masters.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.474 Td [(At)-495(the)-494(threshold)-495(of)-494(modern)-495(natural)-495(science)-494(there)-495(stands)-494(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-433(who)-433(solved)-433(the)-433(riddle)-433(that)-433(had)-433(puzzled)-433(centuries)-432(before)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(him,)-300(the)-290(father)-290(of)-291(modern)-290(astronomy,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 168.883 0 Td [(Nikolaus)-290(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 92.259 0 Td [(.)-370(He)]TJ -261.142 -13.549 Td [(had)-470(studied)-469(at)-470(the)-470(universities)-470(of)-469(Cracow,)-525(Bologna,)-524(Ferrara,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-330(Padua,)-349(and)-330(while)-329(he)-330(was)-329(one)-330(of)-330(the)-329(foremost)-330(historians)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-443(time,)-490(it)-443(was)-443(astronomy)-442(that)-443(had)-442(engaged)-443(his)-442(enthusiastic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devotion)-297(from)-297(his)-297(youth.)-392(He)-297(was)-297(a)-297(Catholic)-297(priest,)-309(a)-297(Canon)-594(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([201])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(Frauenberg.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.907 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-365(recent)-366(representatives)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Roman)-366(Church,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 212.036 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(so)-450(writes)-450(the)-450(Protestant)-450(theologian,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.2 0 Td [(O.)-450(Zoeckler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.683 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 8.181 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(praise)-450(this)]TJ -233.907 -13.549 Td [(Frauenberg)-411(Canon)-410(as)-411(a)-410(faithful)-411(son)-410(of)-411(their)-410(Church,)-451(this)-410(fact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-232(be)-231(granted)-232(by)-232(Protestants,)-235(despite)-232(the)-231(frankness)-232(with)-231(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-424(opposed)-424(the)-425(Aristotelian)-424(and)-424(Ptolemaic)-424(theories)-424(taught)-424(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-422(scholastics,)-465(and)-423(despite)-422(his)-422(friendship)-422(with)-422(the)-422(Protestant)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(Rheticus)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.921 0 Td [(\050Gottes)-374(Zeugen)-374(im)-373(Reiche)-374(der)-374(Natur,)-405(1906,)-404(p.)-622(82\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -46.492 -13.549 Td [(George)-279(Joachim)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.725 0 Td [(,)-287(a)-279(native)-280(of)-279(Feldkirch,)-287(surnamed)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 148.726 0 Td [(Rheticus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-287(and)]TJ -259.022 -13.549 Td [(a)-476(Protestant)-477(professor)-476(at)-476(Wittenberg,)-533(came)-477(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.255 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.499 0 Td [(at)]TJ -272.754 -13.549 Td [(Frauenberg,)-515(and)-463(was)-462(cordially)-462(received.)-887(His)-462(praise)-462(for)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 263.056 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(his)]TJ -267.899 -13.549 Td [(teacher)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.495 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.604 0 Td [(is)-253(unreserved.)-259(He)-253(speaks)-253(in)-253(the)-253(same)-253(admiring)-253(terms)-253(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.099 -13.55 Td [(Tiedemann)-250(Giese)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.048 0 Td [(,)-250(in)-250(those)-250(days)-250(Bishop)-250(of)-250(Kulm.)]TJ -64.092 -14.316 Td [(For)-150(nearly)-151(forty)-150(years)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.207 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.944 0 Td [(sat)-150(in)-151(the)-150(modest)-151(observatory)]TJ -157.107 -13.549 Td [(which)-269(he)-269(had)-269(erected)-268(at)-269(Frauenberg,)-274(studying)-269(and)-269(collecting)-268(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(material)-406(for)-405(his)-406(book.)-716(Even)-406(after)-405(all)-406(this)-405(time)-406(this)-405(deliberate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scholar,)-553(despite)-492(the)-493(urging)-492(of)-493(his)-492(friends,)-553(especially)-492(Bishop)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Tiedemann)-593(Giese)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.264 0 Td [(and)-593(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.268 0 Td [(Schoenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.502 0 Td [(,)-679(Archbishop)-593(of)]TJ -204.034 -13.55 Td [(Capua,)-609(hesitated)-537(for)-537(ten)-537(years)-537(longer)-537(before)-537(publishing)-536(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discoveries.)-659(The)-387(work)-386(was)-386(entitled)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.931 0 Td [(De)-386(revolutionibus)-387(orbium)]TJ -164.931 -13.549 Td [(caelestium,)-430(libri)-395(VI)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.475 0 Td [(,)-394(and)-394(was)-395(dedicated)-394(to)-394(Pope)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.357 0 Td [(Paul)-394(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.835 0 Td [(The)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(author)-301(himself)-301(could)-301(enjoy)-301(his)-301(achievement)-301(but)-301(very)-301(little.)-402(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-192(copy)-193(sent)-192(by)-192(the)-193(printer)-192(reached)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 158.285 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.4 0 Td [(on)-192(his)-193(deathbed,)]TJ -210.685 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(a)-250(few)-250(hours)-250(later)-250(he)-250(breathed)-250(his)-250(last,)-250(on)-250(May)-250(24,)-250(1543.)]TJ 11.956 -14.316 Td [(In)-286(the)-286(introduction)-285(to)-286(his)-286(work)-286(this)-286(devout)-286(Christian)-285(scientist)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(wrote:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.068 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Who)-409(would)-409(not)-409(be)-409(urged)-409(by)-409(the)-409(intimate)-409(intercourse)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1052 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1053 0 R +/Resources 1051 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1046 0 R +>> endobj +1054 0 obj << +/D [1052 0 R /XYZ 315.073 406.406 null] +>> endobj +1051 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1057 0 obj << +/Length 5196 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(246)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-389(the)-389(work)-390(of)-389(His)-389(hands)-389(to)-390(the)-389(contemplation)-389(of)-389(the)-389(Most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(High,)-281(and)-275(to)-275(the)-275(admiration)-275(for)-275(the)-275(Omnipotent)-275(Architect)-275(of)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universe,)-302(in)-291(whom)-291(is)-292(the)-291(highest)-291(happiness,)-302(and)-291(in)-292(whom)-291(is)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfection)-250(of)-250(all)-250(that)-250(is)-250(good?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -116.204 -16.004 Td [(Without)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 38.087 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.63 0 Td [(there)-213(could)-214(have)-213(been)-214(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.789 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-221(without)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -242.157 -13.55 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.088 0 Td [(no)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.302 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(.)-1258(These)-586(three)-586(men,)-670(in)-586(the)-586(words)-586(of)-586(a)]TJ -86.728 -13.549 Td [(recent)-473(astronomer,)-529(belong)-474(inseparably)-473(together,)-529(they)-473(support)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-362(supplement)-361(one)-362(another.)-585(It)-361(might)-362(be)-361(fittingly)-362(asked,)-389(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-309(of)-309(these)-308(three)-309(the)-309(celestial)-309(system)-309(should)-308(be)-309(named;)-338(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-315(it)-315(possible)-316(to)-315(ask)-315(these)-315(three)-315(men)-316(for)-315(their)-315(opinion)-315(in)-315(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(matter,)-350(they)-329(would)-330(probably)-329(all)-330(give)-329(the)-330(answer)-330(that)-329(has)-330(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([202])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(ascribed)-293(to)-294(one)-293(or)-293(the)-294(other)-293(of)-293(them:)-337(Not)-294(my)-293(system,)-304(but)-293(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Order.)-248(Like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.517 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-244(so)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.744 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.346 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.404 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.989 0 Td [(were)-243(profoundly)]TJ -208.302 -13.549 Td [(religious)-250(men.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -16.004 Td [(Johann)-283(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.896 0 Td [(,)-291(born)-283(of)-283(Protestant)-282(parents)-283(in)-283(W\374rttemberg)-283(in)]TJ -76.851 -13.549 Td [(1571,)-226(was)-221(raised)-220(a)-221(Lutheran.)-240(In)-221(1594)-220(he)-220(was)-221(appointed)-220(professor)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-212(mathematics)-211(at)-212(a)-211(school)-212(in)-212(Graz,)-219(and)-211(after)-212(that)-212(he)-211(dwelt)-212(for)-211(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-338(time)-337(in)-338(Austria,)-359(which)-338(country)-338(became)-337(his)-338(second)-337(home.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(From)-329(Graz)-329(he)-329(was)-329(called)-329(to)-329(Prague)-329(to)-329(be)-329(mathematician)-328(at)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperial)-423(court,)-467(and)-424(from)-423(there)-424(to)-423(Linz)-424(to)-423(be)-424(professor)-423(at)-423(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(college)-265(there.)-293(His)-265(last)-264(years)-265(were)-264(passed)-265(at)-264(Sagan)-265(and)-264(Ratisbon,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-165(he)-165(died)-164(in)-165(1630.)-222(Even)-165(after)-164(having)-165(left)-165(Austria)-165(he)-164(gratefully)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remembered)-259(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.501 0 Td [(clementia)-259(austriaca)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.275 0 Td [(and)-259(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.729 0 Td [(favor)-259(archiducalis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.398 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Kepler's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.997 0 Td [(astronomical)-433(achievements)-433(are)-433(known)-433(to)-433(everybody,)]TJ -40.997 -13.549 Td [(especially)-424(his)-424(laws)-424(of)-424(the)-424(planets.)-772(With)-424(an)-424(untiring)-424(spi)1(rit)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research)-278(he)-279(combined)-278(beautiful)-278(traits)-279(of)-278(character,)-285(cheerfulness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kindness,)-271(and)-267(modesty,)-271(but)-266(chiefly)-267(a)-267(profoundly)-267(religious)-266(mind.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(However,)-226(he)-219(was)-220(in)-220(difficult)-219(circumstances)-220(as)-220(far)-219(as)-220(his)-219(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-406(was)-406(concerned.)-717(Quite)-406(early)-406(he)-405(came)-406(in)-406(conflict)-406(with)-405(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-233(authorities)-233(of)-233(his)-233(confession,)-236(particularly)-233(for)-233(the)-233(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-377(they)-377(considered)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.739 0 Td [(Kepler's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.383 0 Td [(Copernican)-377(views)-377(as)-376(against)-377(the)]TJ -135.122 -13.549 Td [(Bible,)-291(a)-282(fact)-282(which)-283(the)-282(learned)-283(astronomer)-282(could)-283(not)-282(see.)-347(There)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-476(also)-476(other)-476(differences.)-928(The)-476(conflict)-476(became)-476(more)-476(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-276(aggravated.)-328(It)-276(cannot)-276(be)-276(denied)-276(that)-276(the)-276(Lutheran)-276(Church-)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1056 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1057 0 R +/Resources 1055 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1046 0 R +>> endobj +1058 0 obj << +/D [1056 0 R /XYZ 374.173 380.228 null] +>> endobj +1055 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1061 0 obj << +/Length 5183 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(247)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(authorities)-216(proceeded)-216(against)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.864 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.053 0 Td [(with)-216(a)-216(lack)-217(of)-216(consideration)]TJ -160.917 -13.549 Td [(never)-402(shown)-402(by)-402(Rome)-402(against)-402(men)-402(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.433 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.427 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.08 0 Td [(was)]TJ -263.667 -13.549 Td [(expelled)-259(from)-259(the)-259(Lutheran)-258(Church,)-261(and)-259(despite)-259(his)-259(efforts)-259(to)-258(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reinstated)-250(the)-250(ban)-250(was)-250(never)-250(lifted.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.507 Td [(Like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.135 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(,)-325(so)-310(was)-310(his)-310(predecessor)-310(at)-310(the)-309(Catholic)-310(court)-310(of)]TJ -47.982 -12.822 Td [(Prague,)-385(the)-359(Danish)-358(astronomer)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 128.623 0 Td [(Tycho)-358(Brahe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.277 0 Td [(\050died)-358(1601\051,)-386(a)]TJ -183.9 -12.822 Td [(devout)-340(Protestant,)-363(but)-340(the)-341(trials)-340(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 141.723 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.203 0 Td [(were)-340(spared)-341(him.)]TJ -171.926 -12.821 Td [(His)-198(erroneous)-199(idea)-198(that)-198(the)-198(Copernican)-199(system)-198(conflicted)-198(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Holy)-209(Writ)-209(kept)-208(him)-209(from)-209(subscribing)-209(to)-209(it:)-229(it)-209(led)-209(him)-208(to)-209(devise)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-469(system)-470(midway)-469(between)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 114.936 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.108 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.871 0 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(.)-908(His)]TJ -216.236 -12.822 Td [(religious)-253(sentiment)-253(is)-253(evidenced)-253(by)-254(a)-253(passage)-253(from)-253(a)-253(letter)-253(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his,)-395(written)-366(at)-366(his)-366(father's)-366(death,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.215 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Although)-366(there)-366(are)-366(many)]TJ -139.594 -12.822 Td [(consolations)-219(for)-219(me,)-225(of)-220(a)-219(religious)-219(nature)-219(based)-219(on)-219(Holy)-219(Writ,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-400(of)-399(a)-400(philosophical)-399(kind)-400(drawn)-399(from)-400(the)-399(contemplation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-361(the)-362(fate)-361(of)-362(all)-361(men)-362(and)-361(of)-362(the)-361(inconstancy)-362(of)-361(everything)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(under)-277(the)-278(moon,)-284(it)-278(is)-277(a)-277(spe)-1(cial)-277(comfort)-277(for)-278(me)-277(that)-278(my)-277(father)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(departed)-253(so)-253(sweetly)-253(and)-253(piously)-253(from)-252(this)-253(valley)-253(of)-253(misery)-253(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-288(heavenly)-288(eternal)-289(home,)-297(where,)-298(according)-288(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 192.087 0 Td [(St.)-365(Paul)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.367 0 Td [(,)-298(we)]TJ -224.454 -12.822 Td [(shall)-250(find)-250(a)-250(lasting)-250(abode.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 101.085 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 170.302 -15.861 Td [([203])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -12.372 Td [(But)-303(let)-303(us)-303(return)-303(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.43 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(.)-409(There)-303(is)-302(evidence)-303(that)-303(at)-303(various)]TJ -129.079 -13.55 Td [(times)-396(in)-396(his)-395(life)-396(he)-396(wavered)-396(between)-396(his)-396(Lutheran)-395(confession)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-322(the)-322(Catholic)-323(faith,)-340(but)-322(that)-322(is)-322(as)-323(far)-322(as)-322(he)-322(went.)-467(He)-322(was)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(opinion)-320(that)-320(the)-320(fundamental)-320(truths)-320(of)-320(both)-320(were)-320(in)-320(accord,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(he)-360(would)-359(not)-359(presume)-360(to)-359(judge)-359(of)-360(the)-359(differences;)-414(he)-359(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-453(a)-453(view-point)-453(of)-453(his)-453(own,)-504(from)-452(which)-453(he)-453(could)-453(not)-453(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(made)-477(to)-478(recede.)-932(On)-478(the)-477(other)-478(hand,)-534(he)-477(was)-478(shocked)-477(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-355(fellow-Lutherans)-355(in)-355(Styria)-355(were)-355(on)-355(two)-355(occasions)-355(severely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dealt)-232(with,)-235(although)-232(he)-232(personally)-232(had)-232(been)-232(treated)-232(with)-231(especial)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration.)-529(Otherwise)-343(his)-343(opinions)-343(on)-343(Catholic)-343(matters)-343(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.5 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(wisdom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.014 0 Td [(of)-382(the)-382(Catholic)-383(Church)-382(were)-382(eminently)-383(fair;)-448(he)]TJ -65.907 -13.55 Td [(censured)-268(his)-268(co-religionists)-268(for)-268(their)-268(invidious)-268(attacks)-267(on)-268(Rome,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(for)-318(their)-317(hesitancy)-318(in)-317(adopting)-318(the)-317(Gregorian)-317(reform)-318(of)-317(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calendar.)-236(He)-207(had)-208(friendly)-207(relation)-208(with)-207(many)-207(a)-208(Catholic)-207(scientist,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1060 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1061 0 R +/Resources 1059 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1046 0 R +>> endobj +1062 0 obj << +/D [1060 0 R /XYZ 46.771 254.654 null] +>> endobj +1059 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1065 0 obj << +/Length 5460 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(248)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-328(in)-329(correspondence)-328(with)-328(many)-329(Jesuits,)-348(was)-328(even)-328(frequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-452(guest,)-503(receiving)-452(stimulus,)-503(commendation,)-503(and)-452(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communications)-250(from)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.052 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.628 0 Td [(the)-360(study)-361(of)-360(astronomy)-361(became)-360(largely)-361(a)-360(prayer;)]TJ -61.636 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(finest)-318(of)-319(his)-319(scientific)-318(works)-319(he)-319(was)-318(wont)-319(to)-319(conclude)-318(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-222(doxology)-221(of)-222(the)-222(Psalmist,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.826 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Great)-222(is)-221(our)-222(Lord,)-227(and)-222(great)-222(is)-221(His)]TJ -133.67 -13.549 Td [(power,)-381(and)-355(of)-355(His)-354(wisdom)-355(there)-355(is)-355(no)-354(number:)-460(praise)-355(Him)-354(ye)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Heavens;)-349(praise)-316(ye)-317(Him,)-332(O)-316(Sun,)-333(and)-316(Moon,)-333(ye)-316(Stars)-316(and)-316(light,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-265(praise)-264(Him)-265(in)-264(your)-265(language.)-293(Thou,)-268(too,)-268(praise)-265(Him,)-268(O)-264(soul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(mine,)-326(thy)-311(Lord,)-326(thy)-311(Creator,)-327(as)-311(long)-311(as)-311(it)-311(is)-311(granted)-310(to)-311(thee)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Harmonices)-199(Mundi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.976 0 Td [(,)-209(v.)-233(9\051.)-233(His)-199(name)-198(and)-199(work)-199(is)-199(commemorated)]TJ -87.609 -13.549 Td [(in)-297(the)-296(Keplerbund)-297(in)-296(Germany,)-309(which)-296(aims)-297(at)-296(the)-297(promotion)-296(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-431(knowledge)-430(in)-431(the)-430(sense)-431(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 170.58 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-476(in)-430(opposition)-431(to)]TJ -200.275 -13.549 Td [(the)-384(misuse)-383(of)-384(natural)-383(science)-383(for)-384(purposes)-383(of)-384(materialism)-383(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atheism.)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(The)-314(work,)-329(begun)-314(so)-313(happily)-314(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.801 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.722 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.173 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-329(was)]TJ -257.346 -13.55 Td [(completed)-268(by)-267(the)-268(great)-268(Englishman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 160.997 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.259 0 Td [(\050died)-268(1727\051.)-303(It)-268(was)]TJ -197.256 -13.549 Td [(he)-321(who)-321(in)-321(his)-320(immortal)-321(work,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.645 0 Td [(Philosophiae)-321(naturalis)-321(principia)]TJ -136.645 -13.549 Td [(mathematica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.357 0 Td [(,)-186(laid)-169(bare)-170(the)-170(law)-170(of)-169(the)-170(universe,)-186(which)-170(compels)-169(the)]TJ -56.357 -13.549 Td [(heavenly)-178(bodies)-177(to)-178(revolve)-177(about)-178(one)-177(another.)-226(Therewith)-178(the)-177(laws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.865 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-256(and)-254(consequently)-255(the)-255(Copernican)-254(hypothesis,)-256(became)]TJ -41.559 -13.549 Td [(established.)-460(When,)-338(in)-320(1727,)-338(thi)1(s)-321(scientist,)-337(at)-320(the)-320(age)-320(of)-320(eighty-)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(five,)-439(died,)-439(his)-400(mortal)-401(remains)-401(were)-401(entombed)-401(in)-401(Westminster)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Abbey,)-375(the)-350(Pantheon)-351(of)-350(the)-350(British)-350(nation.)-551(Lofty)-700(science)-350(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([204])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(reverent)-289(worship)-290(of)-290(his)-289(Creator)-290(were)-290(combined)-289(in)-290(the)-289(noble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-366(of)-366(this)-366(great)-366(Briton.)-599(In)-366(an)-366(appendix)-366(to)-366(his)-366(master-work,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(referred)-327(to)-328(above,)-346(he)-328(cited)-327(his)-328(proofs)-327(for)-327(the)-328(existence)-327(of)-327(God,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-216(stated)-216(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.63 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-216(entire)-216(order,)-222(as)-216(to)-216(space)-216(and)-216(time)-215(of)-216(all)-216(things)]TJ -69.474 -13.549 Td [(existing,)-357(must)-335(have)-335(necessarily)-336(proceeded)-335(from)-335(the)-335(conception)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-282(will)-281(of)-282(an)-281(existing)-282(Being,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.811 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.916 0 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.435 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-282(admirable)-281(arrangement)]TJ -163.006 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(sun,)-284(planets,)-284(and)-277(comets)-278(could)-277(only)-277(emanate)-277(from)-277(the)-277(decree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-281(the)-281(design)-281(of)-282(an)-281(All-wise)-281(and)-281(Omnipotent)-281(Being,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 235.725 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.911 0 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.43 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)]TJ -267.91 -13.55 Td [(admire)-324(Him)-324(for)-324(His)-324(perfections,)-342(we)-324(adore)-324(and)-324(worship)-324(Him)-323(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-260(ruler)-259(of)-260(the)-259(world,)-262(we,)-262(the)-260(servants)-259(of)-260(the)-259(great)-260(Sovereign)-259(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1064 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1065 0 R +/Resources 1063 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1046 0 R +>> endobj +1066 0 obj << +/D [1064 0 R /XYZ 318.674 201.634 null] +>> endobj +1063 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1069 0 obj << +/Length 4936 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(249)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(the)-284(Universe.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.543 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.947 0 Td [(According)-284(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.74 0 Td [(Voltaire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-293(it)-284(was)-285(stated)-284(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.724 0 Td [(Newton's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.714 -13.549 Td [(disciple,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.272 0 Td [(Clarke)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-239(that)-236(his)-236(master)-236(invariably)-236(pronounced)-236(the)-237(name)]TJ -68.966 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(God)-250(with)-250(reverent)-250(attitude)-250(and)-250(expression.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.725 Td [(Inseparably)-473(connected)-472(with)-473(the)-473(history)-473(of)-472(the)-473(Copernican)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(system)-235(there)-234(is)-235(the)-235(name,)-237(which)-235(recalls)-235(harsh)-234(accusations)-235(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(painful)-290(memories,)-299(the)-290(name)-290(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 125.32 0 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(.)-369(That)-290(he)-289(had)-290(nothing)]TJ -154.909 -12.822 Td [(in)-215(common)-214(with)-215(the)-215(aims)-215(of)-214(those)-215(who)-215(have)-215(broken)-214(with)-215(faith)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-228(Christianity,)-232(nor)-228(with)-227(that)-228(hostility)-228(against)-228(his)-227(Church)-228(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-201(his)-202(name)-201(is)-201(so)-202(often)-201(misused,)-211(has)-201(been)-202(made)-201(evident)-201(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(what)-278(we)-278(have)-278(said)-279(on)-278(another)-278(page)-278(\050see)-278(page)-278(189\051.)-335(Not)-278(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(during)-234(his)-233(early)-234(life)-233(was)-234(his)-233(religious)-234(turn)-233(of)-234(mind)-233(evidenced,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(but)-280(also)-280(later)-280(on)-279(and)-280(up)-280(to)-280(the)-280(end)-280(of)-280(his)-280(life)-279(he)-280(continued)-280(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(observe)-250(faithfully)-250(the)-250(duties)-250(of)-250(his)-250(religion.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.452 Td [(One)-342(of)-341(the)-342(greatest)-342(physicists)-342(of)-341(recent)-342(times)-342(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.449 0 Td [(Christian)]TJ -239.405 -13.549 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)-379(who)-353(died)-354(in)-353(1695)-353(at)-354(his)-353(native)-353(city,)-379(The)-354(Hague.)-559(To)]TJ -38.171 -13.55 Td [(him)-371(we)-371(owe)-371(the)-371(epoch-making)-371(discovery)-371(of)-371(the)-371(undulation)-371(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light,)-389(while)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.162 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.28 0 Td [(had)-361(held)-362(light)-361(to)-361(be)-362(a)-361(matter)-361(of)-362(emission.)]TJ -92.442 -13.549 Td [(But)-407(while)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.88 0 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.608 0 Td [(advanced)-407(over)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 69.454 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.776 0 Td [(in)-407(this)-407(respect,)-446(he)]TJ -198.718 -13.549 Td [(paid)-237(tribute)-236(to)-237(human)-236(limitation)-237(by)-236(remaining)-237(prejudiced)-236(against)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Newton's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.897 0 Td [(theory)-273(of)-273(gravitation,)-279(which)-273(he)-274(rejected.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.619 0 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.151 0 Td [(was)]TJ -263.667 -13.55 Td [(a)-250(believing)-250(Christian.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.724 Td [(In)-157(his)-158(philosophic)-157(dissertation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 117.442 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Kosmotheoros,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.996 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.931 0 Td [(a)-157(posthumous)]TJ -187.748 -12.822 Td [(work,)-199(he)-186(says)-185(in)-186(regard)-186(to)-186(the)-186(possibility)-186(of)-185(the)-186(celestial)-186(bodies)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(being)-240(inhabited:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.154 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-240(could)-241(the)-240(investigator)-240(look)-240(up)-241(to)-240(God,)]TJ -70.533 -12.822 Td [(the)-418(Creator)-419(of)-418(all)-418(these)-419(great)-418(worlds,)-460(otherwise)-419(but)-418(in)-418(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(spirit)-368(of)-369(deepest)-368(reverence?)-606(Here)-368(it)-368(will)-369(be)-368(possible)-369(for)-368(us)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-372(find)-372(manifold)-371(proofs)-372(to)-372(demonstrate)-372(His)-371(providence)-372(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wonderful)-297(wisdom;)-321(likewise)-297(will)-297(our)-297(contemplation)-297(contend)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)-547(those)-546(who)-547(are)-546(spreading)-547(false)-547(opinions,)-621(such)-546(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(attributing)-347(the)-348(origin)-347(of)-348(the)-347(earth)-347(to)-348(the)-347(accidental)-348(union)-347(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(atoms,)-277(or)-272(of)-272(the)-272(earth)-271(being)-272(without)-272(a)-272(beginning)-271(and)-272(without)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-250(creator.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.69 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 234.697 -11.575 Td [([205])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1068 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1069 0 R +/Resources 1067 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1071 0 R +>> endobj +1070 0 obj << +/D [1068 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1067 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1074 0 obj << +/Length 5618 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(250)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Religious)-631(fervour)-631(is)-631(still)-631(more)-631(pronounced)-631(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 228.169 0 Td [(Huygens')]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -240.125 -13.549 Td [(contemporary,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.111 0 Td [(Robert)-548(Boyle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.498 0 Td [(\050died)-548(1692\051,)-623(a)-548(son)-549(of)-548(Ireland.)]TJ -136.609 -13.549 Td [(While)-375(he)-376(had)-375(made)-376(considerable)-375(achievements)-375(in)-376(physics,)-406(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-266(fame)-266(lies)-265(in)-266(chemistry:)-282(he)-265(inaugurated)-266(the)-266(period)-266(in)-265(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(chemistry)-331(became)-331(gradually)-330(an)-331(independent)-331(science.)-492(Although)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(working)-295(in)-295(a)-295(different)-295(field)-295(of)-295(research,)-306(he)-295(is)-295(similar)-295(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 247.292 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -247.292 -13.549 Td [(in)-206(many)-206(respects:)-227(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.481 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.583 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.997 0 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)-215(his)-205(love)-206(of)-206(scientific)]TJ -188.232 -13.549 Td [(studies)-275(induced)-274(him)-274(to)-275(remain)-274(unmarried,)-281(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 205.554 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.333 0 Td [(he)-274(found)]TJ -241.887 -13.549 Td [(his)-389(last)-388(resting)-389(place)-389(in)-388(Westminster)-389(Abbey,)-423(but)-389(chiefly)-389(he)-388(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.392 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.366 0 Td [(because)-278(of)-277(his)-278(pious,)-284(religious)-278(mind.)-332(He)-278(was)-277(much)]TJ -55.758 -13.549 Td [(occupied)-211(with)-212(theological)-211(studies,)-219(and)-211(in)-212(them)-211(the)-211(demonstration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-301(nature)-301(of)-302(the)-301(existence)-301(of)-301(God,)-314(and)-301(the)-301(author's)-301(reverence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-481(the)-481(Scriptures)-481(are)-482(most)-481(conspicuous:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.807 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-481(relation)-481(to)-481(the)]TJ -200.651 -13.549 Td [(Bible,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.368 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.919 0 Td [(he)-282(writes,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.926 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(all)-282(the)-282(books)-282(of)-282(men,)-290(even)-282(the)-282(most)-282(learned,)]TJ -85.057 -13.55 Td [(are)-340(like)-339(the)-340(planets)-339(that)-340(receive)-339(their)-340(light)-339(and)-340(brightness)-339(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(sun.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.704 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.336 0 Td [(On)-320(his)-320(deathbed)-320(he)-321(made)-320(a)-320(foundation)-320(for)-320(apologetic)]TJ -43.04 -13.549 Td [(lectures:)-250(the)-250(Boyle-lectures)-250(are)-250(held)-250(to)-250(this)-250(very)-250(day.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -20.368 Td [(We)-186(shall)-187(have)-186(to)-186(pass)-187(by)-186(others.)-229(We)-186(might)-186(point)-187(to)-186(the)-186(English)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosopher)-292(and)-293(statesman,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.939 0 Td [(Francis)-293(Bacon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.653 0 Td [(of)-293(Verulam)-292(\050died)]TJ -172.592 -12.822 Td [(1626\051,)-413(who)-380(won)-381(his)-380(place)-380(in)-381(the)-380(history)-380(of)-381(natural)-380(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-349(his)-349(urging)-349(of)-349(the)-349(empiric)-349(method;)-398(we)-349(might)-349(point)-349(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 230.675 0 Td [(W.)]TJ -230.675 -12.822 Td [(Harvey)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.318 0 Td [(\050died)-232(1658\051,)-236(the)-233(discoverer)-232(of)-232(the)-233(blood-circulation,)-236(a)]TJ -31.318 -12.821 Td [(man)-253(of)-252(earnest)-253(and)-253(simple)-252(piety;)-254(we)-253(might)-253(mention)-252(the)-253(pious)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Albrecht)-219(von)-218(Haller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 80.431 0 Td [(\050died)-219(1777\051,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.12 0 Td [(J.)-219(Bernouilli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.162 0 Td [(\050died)-219(1728\051)-218(the)]TJ -181.713 -12.822 Td [(co-inventor)-331(of)-332(integral)-331(calculus,)-352(the)-331(man)-332(of)-331(whom)-332(his)-331(great)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disciple)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.881 0 Td [(Euler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.113 0 Td [(relates)-324(that)-324(this)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 64.381 0 Td [(Bernouilli)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(,)-343(co-inventor)-324(of)-324(the)]TJ -163.379 -12.822 Td [(most)-403(difficult)-404(of)-403(all)-404(calculations,)-441(this)-404(great)-403(mathematician,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(expressed)-311(regret)-311(in)-311(his)-311(old)-311(age)-311(that)-310(he)-311(had)-311(devoted)-311(so)-311(many)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(years)-303(to)-304(science,)-317(and)-303(only)-303(few)-304(hours)-303(to)-304(religion,)-316(and)-304(that)-303(on)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-361(deathbed)-362(he)-361(admonished)-361(those)-362(around)-361(him)-361(to)-362(adhere)-361(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(Word)-250(of)-250(God)-250(because)-250(that)-250(alone)-250(is)-250(the)-250(word)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -21.096 Td [(We)-312(shall)-313(name)-312(but)-312(one)-312(more,)-328(a)-313(son)-312(of)-312(northern)-313(Sweden,)-327(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(famous)-276(botanist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.495 0 Td [(Karl)-276(Linn\351)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.889 0 Td [(\050died)-276(1778\051.)-330(He,)-282(too,)-283(found)-277(God)-276(in)]TJ -126.384 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(living)-250(nature)-250(which)-250(he)-250(studied)-250(so)-250(diligently.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1073 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1074 0 R +/Resources 1072 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1071 0 R +>> endobj +1072 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1077 0 obj << +/Length 5167 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(251)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(In)-460(commenting)-460(on)-460(his)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 97.052 0 Td [(Systema)-460(naturae)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.078 0 Td [(he)-460(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.303 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Man,)]TJ -220.812 -12.822 Td [(know)-253(thyself;)-255(in)-253(theological)-253(aspect,)-254(that)-253(thou)-253(art)-253(created)-253(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-366(immortal)-367(soul,)-396(after)-366(the)-367(image)-366(of)-366(God;)-425(in)-367(moral)-366(aspect,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(that)-301(thou)-300(alone)-301(art)-301(blessed)-301(with)-300(a)-301(rational)-301(soul)-301(for)-300(the)-301(praise)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-239(thy)-239(sublime)-239(Creator.)-247(I)-239(ask,)-241(why)-239(did)-240(God)-239(put)-239(man)-239(equipped)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thus)-445(in)-446(sense)-445(and)-446(spirit)-445(on)-446(this)-445(earth,)-494(where)-446(he)-445(perceives)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-456(wonderfully)-457(ordered)-456(nature?)-869(For)-456(what,)-508(but)-456(to)-456(praise)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-330(admire)-329(the)-330(invisible)-330(Master-builder)-330(for)-329(His)-330(magnificent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(work.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.734 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 248.653 -10.553 Td [([206])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.573 Td [(These)-373(are)-374(the)-373(great)-373(masters)-373(and)-374(reformers)-373(of)-373(recent)-373(natural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(science,)-248(the)-248(men)-248(who)-248(opened)-248(up)-248(the)-248(paths)-248(which)-248(natural)-248(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-330(present)-330(day)-331(is)-330(still)-330(pursuing;)-370(most)-330(of)-330(these)-330(savants)-330(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(a)-312(Christian)-311(mind,)-326(many)-312(of)-311(them)-311(even)-311(pious.)-434(There)-311(were)-311(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-225(indifferent)-225(or)-224(irreligious,)-230(such)-225(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.911 0 Td [(E.)-225(Halley)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.379 0 Td [(\050died)-225(1742\051,)-230(who)]TJ -206.29 -13.55 Td [(computed)-411(the)-410(cycle)-411(of)-411(the)-410(comet)-411(since)-410(named)-411(after)-411(him,)-450(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(G.)-367(de)-368(Buffon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.02 0 Td [(\050died)-367(1788\051:)-485(but)-368(they)-367(are)-367(a)-368(small)-367(minority.)-602(The)]TJ -62.02 -13.549 Td [(period)-341(of)-342(highest)-341(achievement)-341(in)-342(modern)-341(natural)-341(science)-341(bears)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-219(stamp)-220(of)-219(religion;)-230(indeed,)-225(to)-219(a)-220(great)-219(extent)-219(it)-220(bears)-219(the)-219(halo)-219(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(devotion)-306(and)-307(fervour.)-418(An)-306(incompatibility)-307(of)-306(research)-306(and)-306(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-389(solidarity)-389(of)-389(science)-389(and)-389(anti-Christian)-389(tendency,)-424(was)-388(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(known)-250(to)-250(the)-250(mind)-250(of)-250(these)-250(great)-250(masters.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.701 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Any)-509(one)-508(who)-509(has)-509(grasped)-509(even)-508(the)-509(elements)-509(of)-509(natural)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(science,)-431(the)-395(unity)-395(of)-395(natural)-395(forces)-395(and)-395(their)-395(rigid)-394(conformity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-557(laws,)-633(becomes)-557(a)-557(monist)-557(if)-556(he)-557(has)-557(the)-557(faculty)-557(for)-556(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reasoning,)-610(and)-538(as)-538(to)-538(the)-538(others,)-610(there)-538(is)-538(no)-538(help)-538(for)-537(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anyway)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.584 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(L.)-251(Plate)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.562 0 Td [(,)-252(Ultramontane)-251(Weltanschauung)-251(und)-251(moderne)]TJ -79.706 -13.55 Td [(Lebenskunde,)-432(1907,)-431(11\051.)-686(This)-396(sort)-395(of)-395(argument)-396(is)-395(shouted)-395(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-322(in)-322(manifold)-322(variations.)-466(How)-322(does)-322(that)-322(statement)-322(look)-322(in)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-328(of)-327(history?)-484(Men)-327(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.175 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.514 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.515 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.514 0 Td [(Linn\351)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Boyle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(,)-472(thus)-428(knew)-428(nothing)-428(of)-428(the)-428(elements)-428(of)-428(natural)-427(science,)]TJ -24.84 -13.549 Td [(nothing)-431(of)-432(the)-431(conformity)-431(to)-431(laws)-431(of)-432(natural)-431(forces:)-612(because)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-371(were)-370(neither)-371(monists)-371(nor)-371(atheists,)-400(but)-371(worshippers)-371(of)-370(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Creator)-395(of)-395(heaven)-394(and)-395(earth!)-684(A)-395(more)-395(painful)-395(contrast)-394(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-334(imagined)-334(than)-334(to)-335(see)-334(these)-334(great)-334(masters)-334(and)-334(pioneers)-334(rated)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1076 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1077 0 R +/Resources 1075 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1071 0 R +>> endobj +1078 0 obj << +/D [1076 0 R /XYZ 46.771 405.047 null] +>> endobj +1075 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1081 0 obj << +/Length 4245 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(252)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(as)-341(lesser)-340(minds,)-364(ignorant)-340(of)-341(real)-340(natural)-341(science,)-363(by)-341(those)-340(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trail)-341(far)-341(behind)-341(them)-341(and)-340(who)-341(are)-341(seeking)-341(their)-341(footsteps.)-522(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-456(conviction)-456(of)-456(the)-456(natural)-456(scientists)-456(of)-456(a)-456(past)-456(age)-456(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficient)-210(proof)-211(that,)-218(not)-210(the)-211(research)-210(in)-210(natural)-211(science,)-218(but)-210(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(causes)-250(lead)-250(minds)-250(to)-250(infidelity.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.691 Td [(Modern)-250(Times.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.872 Td [(We)-422(turn)-423(to)-422(the)-423(nineteenth)-422(century.)-767(Does)-423(the)-422(picture)-422(perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change)-312(essentially)-311(in)-312(the)-312(century)-311(that)-312(has)-312(shown)-311(its)-312(children)-311(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(much)-261(progress,)-264(that)-261(has)-262(disclosed)-261(so)-261(many)-261(secrets)-261(of)-261(nature,)-264(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-297(also)-296(taught)-297(irreligion)-297(to)-297(thousands)-296(of)-297(men?)-390(Does)-297(it)-296(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-316(now)-315(that)-316(natural)-315(science)-315(and)-316(Christian)-315(fundamental)-631(truths)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([207])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(are)-205(opposed)-205(to)-205(each)-204(other)-205(in)-205(hostile)-205(attitude?)-235(Claims)-205(to)-205(this)-204(effect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-316(not)-315(lacking.)-447(In)-316(fact,)-332(the)-315(number)-316(of)-316(those)-315(who)-316(refuse)-315(assent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-306(the)-306(Christian)-305(religion)-306(is)-306(increasing.)-417(But)-306(even)-306(at)-306(this)-306(time)-305(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-243(not)-244(find)-243(such)-243(to)-243(be)-244(the)-243(majority)-243(of)-243(eminent)-244(scientists,)-244(and)-243(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inquiry)-293(is)-292(about)-293(eminent)-292(scientists,)-303(those)-293(who)-292(make)-293(the)-292(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(a)-243(period,)-245(not)-244(those)-243(who)-244(can)-243(hardly)-244(expect)-244(to)-243(have)-244(their)-243(names)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(known)-200(by)-200(posterity.)-234(A)-200(considerable)-200(number,)-210(indeed)-200(the)-200(majority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(the)-367(master)-368(minds)-367(of)-367(natural)-367(science,)-397(even)-367(in)-367(the)-367(nineteenth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century,)-478(reject)-432(materialism)-433(and)-432(atheism,)-478(and)-432(not)-432(infrequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-228(are)-227(pious)-228(Christians;)-235(another)-227(proof)-228(that)-228(just)-227(upon)-228(the)-227(deeper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-347(more)-346(serious)-347(minds)-346(religion)-346(exercises)-347(a)-346(stronger)-347(power)-346(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(attraction.)]TJ 11.956 -14.595 Td [(Let)-250(us)-250(commence)-250(with)-250(the)-250(astronomers.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -14.596 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-430(sciences)-430(and)-430(their)-430(true)-430(representatives,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.644 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.535 0 Td [(so)-430(states)-430(the)]TJ -223.978 -13.549 Td [(renowned)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.686 0 Td [(M\344dler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.787 0 Td [(of)-245(Dorpat,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.462 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(do)-245(not)-245(deserve)-244(the)-245(reproaches)-245(and)]TJ -132.778 -13.549 Td [(imputations)-437(heaped)-437(upon)-436(them)-437(from)-437(a)-437(certain)-436(side,)-484(that)-436(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-302(estrange)-303(man)-302(from)-302(God,)-316(even)-302(turn)-302(him)-303(into)-302(an)-302(atheist)-302(...)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-228(hope)-228(to)-227(show)-228(of)-228(astronomy)-228(especially)-227(that)-228(just)-228(the)-228(contrary)-227(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(taking)-311(place)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.681 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.234 0 Td [(\050Reden)-311(und)-311(Abhandlungen)-310(\374ber)-311(Gegenst\344nde)-311(der)]TJ -61.915 -13.549 Td [(Himmelskunde,)-250(1870,)-250(326\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1080 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1081 0 R +/Resources 1079 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1071 0 R +>> endobj +1082 0 obj << +/D [1080 0 R /XYZ 345.881 339.219 null] +>> endobj +1079 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1085 0 obj << +/Length 5554 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(253)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -252.311 -30.759 Td [(The)-384(greatest)-384(astronomer)-384(of)-384(the)-385(nineteenth)-384(century,)-417(and)-384(one)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-269(the)-269(greatest)-268(discoverers)-269(of)-269(all)-269(ages,)-273(was)-269(undoubtedly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.081 0 Td [(William)]TJ -246.081 -13.549 Td [(Herschel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.393 0 Td [(\050died)-184(1822\051.)-228(His)-185(son)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.421 0 Td [(John)-184(Herschel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.61 0 Td [(\050died)-184(1871\051)-185(became)]TJ -195.424 -13.549 Td [(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.986 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(worthy)-298(successor,)-311(almost)-298(his)-298(peer,)-311(who)-298(won)-298(a)-299(fame)-298(nearly)]TJ -20.829 -13.55 Td [(equal)-397(to)-397(that)-397(of)-397(the)-397(inherited)-397(name)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 159.299 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.175 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(R.)-397(Wolf)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.332 0 Td [(,)-434(Geschichte)-397(der)]TJ -206.439 -13.549 Td [(Astronomie,)-259(1877,)-260(505\051.)-272(While)-257(not)-258(hostile)-257(to)-258(religion,)-259(the)-257(father)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-485(been)-485(so)-485(engrossed)-485(in)-485(his)-485(restless)-485(research,)-543(that)-485(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-503(little)-504(attention,)-566(but)-504(religious)-503(thought)-503(and)-503(sentiment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(played)-293(a)-293(prominent)-294(part)-293(in)-293(the)-293(son.)-380(Time)-293(and)-293(again)-293(he)-293(opposed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-307(zeal)-306(the)-307(materiali)1(stic-atheistic)-307(explanation)-306(of)-307(the)-306(universe.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nothing)-340(is)-340(more)-340(unfounded)-340(than)-340(the)-340(objection)-340(made)-340(by)-340(some)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(well-meaning)-247(but)-247(undiscerning)-247(persons,)-248(that)-247(the)-247(study)-247(of)-247(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-253(induces)-253(a)-253(doubt)-253(of)-253(religion)-253(and)-253(of)-253(the)-253(immortality)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul.)-646(Be)-382(assured)-382(that)-382(its)-382(logical)-382(effect)-382(upon)-382(any)-381(well-ordered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mind)-334(must)-333(be)-334(just)-334(the)-334(opposite)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 138.214 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.484 0 Td [(\050Preliminary)-334(Discourse)-333(on)-334(the)]TJ -146.698 -13.549 Td [(Study)-250(of)-250(Natural)-250(Philosophy,)-250(1830,)-250(7\051.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(It)-161(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.143 0 Td [(Leverrier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.961 0 Td [(\050died)-161(1877\051,)-179(Director)-161(of)-161(the)-161(Paris)-161(Observatory,)]TJ -79.573 -13.549 Td [(who)-222(by)-223(calculations)-222(ascertained)-223(the)-222(existence)-223(and)-222(exact)-222(position)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 288.537 0 Td [([208])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(the)-362(remotest)-362(planet)-362(Neptune)-362(even)-362(before)-362(it)-362(was)-362(discovered.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When)-334(eventually)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 78.784 0 Td [(Galle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.883 0 Td [(of)-334(Berlin)-334(really)-334(found)-334(the)-334(planet)-334(in)-334(the)]TJ -106.667 -13.549 Td [(position)-221(indicated,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.76 0 Td [(Leverrier's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.189 0 Td [(name)-221(became)-220(famous.)-241(But)-220(greater)]TJ -132.949 -13.55 Td [(still)-485(were)-485(the)-485(achievements)-485(of)-485(this)-485(indefatigable)-484(investigator)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-470(respect)-471(to)-470(the)-471(known)-470(planets.)-912(When)-470(he)-471(presented)-470(to)-470(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(French)-220(Academy)-219(the)-220(final)-220(part)-219(of)-220(his)-219(great)-220(work,)-226(the)-219(calculations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-475(Jupiter)-476(and)-475(Saturnus,)-532(he)-475(said:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 160.541 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(During)-475(our)-476(long)-475(labours,)]TJ -165.384 -13.549 Td [(which)-394(it)-394(took)-395(us)-394(thirty-five)-394(years)-394(to)-395(complete,)-430(we)-394(needed)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(support)-402(obtained)-402(by)-402(the)-401(contemplation)-402(of)-402(one)-402(of)-402(the)-401(grandest)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(works)-310(of)-309(creation,)-325(and)-310(by)-309(the)-310(thought)-310(that)-309(it)-310(strengthened)-310(in)-309(us)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-274(imperishable)-273(truths)-274(of)-274(a)-273(spiritualistic)-274(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.959 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.331 0 Td [(,)-280(non-materialistic\051)]TJ -197.29 -13.549 Td [(philosophy.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.218 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(He)-251(was)-250(an)-251(orthodox)-250(Catholic,)-251(known)-251(as)-250(a)-251(Clerical.)]TJ -58.796 -13.549 Td [(A)-273(newspaper)-273(complained)-273(of)-273(him)-273(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 165.723 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Under)-273(the)-273(empire)-273(he)-273(was)]TJ -170.566 -13.549 Td [(a)-373(clerical)-373(Senator,)-403(concerned)-373(with)-373(the)-372(interests)-373(of)-373(the)-373(altar)-372(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(less)-329(than)-328(with)-329(those)-328(of)-329(the)-328(throne)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 149.37 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.427 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Kneller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-348(Das)-329(Christenthum)]TJ -194.157 -13.549 Td [(und)-343(die)-344(Vertreter)-343(der)-344(neueren)-343(Naturwissenschaft,)-367(1904,)-367(96.)-530(In)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1084 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1085 0 R +/Resources 1083 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1071 0 R +>> endobj +1086 0 obj << +/D [1084 0 R /XYZ 46.771 282.929 null] +>> endobj +1083 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1089 0 obj << +/Length 4902 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(254)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-312(following)-312(pages)-312(we)-312(have)-312(made)-312(frequent)-312(use)-312(of)-312(the)-311(material)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gathered)-271(in)-271(this)-271(sterling)-271(work.)-313(See)-270(also)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.157 0 Td [(James)-271(J.)-271(Walsh)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.017 0 Td [(,)-276(Makers)]TJ -242.174 -13.549 Td [(of)-458(Modern)-459(Medicine)-458(\0501907\051;)-562(and)-459(the)-458(same)-458(author's)-458(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Churchmen)-250(in)-250(Science,)-250(I)-250(\0501909\051,)-250(II)-250(\0501910\051\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.035 Td [(One)-308(year)-308(after)-308(the)-308(death)-308(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.138 0 Td [(Leverrier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.563 0 Td [(another)-308(scientist)-308(of)-308(the)]TJ -179.657 -13.549 Td [(first)-291(rank)-292(died.)-374(It)-291(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.892 0 Td [(A.)-291(Secchi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.221 0 Td [(\050died)-291(1878\051.)-374(Member)-291(of)-292(nearly)]TJ -143.113 -13.549 Td [(all)-453(the)-453(scientific)-453(academies)-453(of)-453(the)-453(world,)-504(he)-453(was)-453(not)-453(only)-453(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithful)-438(Christian,)-486(but)-438(also)-439(a)-438(priest:)-627(for)-439(forty-five)-438(years,)-485(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(until)-391(his)-390(death,)-426(he)-391(wore)-391(the)-391(garb)-390(of)-391(the)-391(Society)-391(of)-390(Jesus.)-672(As)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-314(astronomer)-314(he)-314(has)-315(been)-314(named,)-330(not)-314(without)-314(good)-314(cause,)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(father)-296(of)-296(astrophysics:)-342(he)-296(ascertained)-296(the)-296(chemical)-296(composition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(about)-331(4,000)-332(stars)-331(and)-331(classified)-331(them)-332(into)-331(what)-331(is)-331(known)-331(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Secchi's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.677 0 Td [(four)-241(types)-240(of)-241(stars.)-247(As)-240(a)-241(physicist)-241(he)-240(wrote)-241(an)-241(important)]TJ -37.677 -13.55 Td [(work)-315(on)-314(The)-315(Unity)-315(of)-314(Natural)-315(Forces.)-444(He)-315(was)-314(also)-315(an)-314(eminent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meteorologist.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.066 Td [(At)-877(the)-877(second)-877(International)-877(Exposition)-877(at)-877(Paris)-877(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meteorograph)-420(was)-420(quite)-420(a)-420(featu)-1(re.)-760(The)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 167.62 0 Td [(K\366lnische)-420(Zeitung)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -167.62 -12.822 Td [(wrote,)-293(on)-285(March)-284(2,)-293(1878:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 104.933 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Visitors)-285(of)-284(the)-285(Italian)-284(Exhibition,)]TJ -109.312 -12.822 Td [(at)-281(the)-282(second)-281(World's)-282(Fair)-281(in)-282(Paris,)-289(could)-281(see)-282(the)-281(marvellous)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(instrument)-663(w)-1(hich)-663(does)-664(the)-663(work)-664(of)-663(ten)-664(observers)-663(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(surpasses)-384(them)-385(in)-385(accuracy.)-653(At)-385(the)-384(same)-385(time)-384(they)-769(could)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([209])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(obtain)-312(all)-312(needed)-312(information)-312(about)-312(details)-312(and)-312(scope)-312(of)-312(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meteorograph)-189(from)-189(the)-189(exhibitor)-189(himself;)-209(for)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 176.834 0 Td [(Secchi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.606 0 Td [(was)-189(there)]TJ -204.44 -12.822 Td [(daily,)-222(devoting)-216(several)-215(hours)-216(to)-215(answering)-216(questions)-215(in)-216(any)-215(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-284(civilized)-283(languages)-284(of)-283(Europe.)-351(It)-284(is)-284(peculiarly)-283(interesting)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-423(observe)-423(the)-423(silent)-423(movement)-423(of)-423(the)-423(hands)-423(working)-423(day)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-326(night)-325(like)-326(registrars)-325(of)-326(the)-325(natural)-326(forces,)-345(and)-325(recording)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-437(every)-436(quarter)-437(of)-436(an)-437(hour)-437(with)-436(the)-437(utmost)-437(accuracy)-436(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(changes)-384(in)-385(temperature,)-418(in)-385(humidity,)-418(every)-384(variance)-385(of)-384(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wind,)-312(any)-300(movement)-300(of)-299(the)-300(mercury)-300(in)-299(the)-300(barometer.)-399(Even)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-391(force)-392(of)-392(the)-391(wind)-392(and)-391(the)-392(time)-391(of)-392(rain)-391(is)-392(registered)-391(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-358(wonderful)-358(instrument.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 106.507 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.909 0 Td [(The)-358(inventor,)-385(out)-358(of)-358(40,000)-358(art)]TJ -114.416 -12.822 Td [(exhibitors,)-477(was)-432(awarded)-432(the)-432(great)-432(golden)-432(medal.)-796(He)-432(also)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(received)-375(th)-1(e)-375(insignia)-376(of)-375(an)-376(officer)-375(of)-376(the)-375(French)-376(Legion)-375(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1088 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1089 0 R +/Resources 1087 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1071 0 R +>> endobj +1090 0 obj << +/D [1088 0 R /XYZ 328.829 232.826 null] +>> endobj +1087 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1093 0 obj << +/Length 5480 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(255)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(Honor,)-262(while)-259(the)-260(Emperor)-259(of)-259(Brazil)-260(appointed)-259(him)-260(an)-259(officer)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.2 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Golden)-250(Rose.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.694 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -67.407 -13.639 Td [(The)-397(French)-396(scientist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 86.791 0 Td [(Moigno)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.594 0 Td [(writes)-397(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 40.144 0 Td [(Secchi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.742 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 8.098 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Secchi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -215.615 -12.822 Td [(was)-307(very)-307(pious,)-321(and)-306(as)-307(a)-307(worker)-307(he)-306(knew)-307(no)-307(limits.)-420(He)-307(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ever)-337(ready)-337(to)-337(evolve)-338(new)-337(scientific)-337(plans,)-359(to)-337(enter)-337(into)-337(new)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-287(long)-287(campaigns)-288(of)-287(observation.)-361(The)-287(mere)-288(list)-287(of)-287(his)-287(800)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(works)-420(reveals)-419(him)-420(as)-420(one)-420(of)-419(the)-420(most)-420(intrepid)-419(workers)-420(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(our)-336(century.)-507(And)-336(let)-336(this)-335(be)-336(considered:)-422(every)-336(one)-335(of)-336(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(writings,)-412(no)-380(matter)-380(how)-380(brief,)-412(was)-380(the)-380(result)-380(of)-379(subtle)-380(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(difficult)-284(researches)-285(and)-284(observations.)-354(And)-284(after)-285(devoting)-284(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(day)-439(to)-440(arduous)-439(writing,)-487(he)-439(passed)-440(the)-439(night)-440(searching)-439(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(skies)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.726 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Pohle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.01 0 Td [(,)-250(P.)-250(Angelo)-250(Secchi,)-250(1904,)-250(191\051.)]TJ -38.575 -13.639 Td [(In)-237(the)-237(nineteenth)-236(century,)-240(too,)-239(astronomy)-237(has)-237(not)-237(failed)-236(in)]TJ -14.29 -12.822 Td [(its)-286(mission)-285(of)-286(leading)-286(to)-285(God.)-357(A)-286(long)-286(list)-285(could)-286(be)-286(named)-285(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(believing)-160(astronomers)-160(of)-160(great)-160(achievements.)-220(For)-160(instance,)-178(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Roman)-242(astronomer)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 77.642 0 Td [(Respighi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.908 0 Td [(\050died)-242(1889\051,)-244(a)-242(resolute)-242(Catholic.)]TJ -114.55 -12.822 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.872 0 Td [(Lamont)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-304(Director)-292(of)-293(the)-293(Observatory)-293(of)-293(Munich,)-303(whose)]TJ -50.013 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-334(orthodoxy)-333(was)-334(generally)-333(known.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 173.42 0 Td [(Heis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.368 0 Td [(\050died)-334(1877\051)]TJ -194.788 -12.821 Td [(likewise)-378(was)-378(a)-378(zealous)-378(Catholic:)-506(when)-378(he)-378(had)-378(finished)-378(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(map)-333(of)-332(the)-333(sky,)-353(after)-333(27)-333(years)-332(of)-333(hard)-333(work,)-353(he)-333(sent)-332(one)-333(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-217(first)-217(copies)-217(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 69.372 0 Td [(Pius)-217(IX.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.592 0 Td [(The)-217(astronomers)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 67.825 0 Td [(Bessel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.339 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.382 0 Td [(Olbers)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -214.51 -12.822 Td [(speak)-253(in)-253(their)-254(letters)-253(of)-253(God,)-254(of)-253(the)-254(hereafter)-253(and)-253(Providence,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-250(a)-250(way)-250(that)-250(has)-250(nothing)-250(in)-250(common)-250(with)-250(materialism.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.816 -13.639 Td [(Secchi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.602 0 Td [(was)-493(not)-493(the)-492(only)-493(priest)-493(and)-493(monk)-493(among)-492(the)]TJ -47.418 -12.822 Td [(astronomers)-161(of)-161(the)-162(nineteenth)-161(century.)-220(The)-161(very)-162(first)-161(day)-161(of)-161(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(century)-192(was)-191(made)-192(notable)-191(by)-192(the)-191(astronomical)-192(achievement)-191(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-257(monk.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.525 0 Td [(Joseph)-257(Piazzi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.04 0 Td [(,)-259(a)-257(member)-257(of)-257(the)-257(Theatine)-257(order)-258(\050died)]TJ -88.565 -12.822 Td [(1826\051,)-362(discovered)-340(on)-339(that)-340(day)-340(the)-339(first)-340(asteroid,)-362(Ceres.)-519(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(great)-306(mathematician)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 83.82 0 Td [(Gauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.673 0 Td [(named)-306(his)-306(first)-305(born)-306(son)-306(Joseph,)]TJ -111.493 -12.822 Td [(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 10.139 0 Td [(Piazzi's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.528 0 Td [(honor.)]TJ -28.264 -13.639 Td [(It)-248(is,)-249(indeed,)-248(a)-249(remarkable)-248(fact,)-248(testifying)-249(strongly)-248(against)]TJ -14.403 -12.822 Td [(the)-319(incompatibility)-319(of)-320(natural)-319(science)-319(and)-319(faith,)-337(that)-319(just)-319(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-499(clergy,)-562(the)-499(prominent)-500(representatives)-499(of)-499(religion)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-307(faith,)-322(have)-308(contributed)-307(a)-307(large)-308(contingent)-307(to)-308(the)-307(number)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-382(natural)-383(scientists.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 88.16 0 Td [(Poggendorf's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.291 0 Td [(Biographical)-382(Dictionary)]TJ -144.451 -12.822 Td [(of)-469(the)-470(Exact)-469(Sciences)-469(contains,)-524(down)-470(to)-469(1863,)-524(according)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1092 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1093 0 R +/Resources 1091 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1094 0 R +>> endobj +1091 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1097 0 obj << +/Length 5427 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(256)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-469(preface)-469(and)-469(recapitulation,)-524(the)-469(names)-469(and)-469(biographical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sketches)-199(of)-199(8,847)-199(natural)-199(scientists.)-233(Of)-200(these,)-209(862)-199(are)-199(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(priests,)-426(amounting)-391(to)-391(9.8)-391(per)-391(cent.)-673(To)-391(appreciate)-391(these)-391(10)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(per)-452(cent)-452(it)-452(must)-452(be)-452(tak)-1(en)-452(into)-452(account)-452(that)-452(most)-452(of)-452(them)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-235(not)-234(connected)-235(with)-234(natural)-235(science)-234(by)-235(their)-234(positio)-1(n,)-237(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-331(through)-332(their)-331(personal)-331(interest,)-352(and)-331(most)-332(of)-331(them)-331(were)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(engaged)-250(in)-250(other)-250(duties.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -11.424 Td [([210])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -11.399 Td [(Mathematics,)-959(although)-817(not)-818(natural)-817(science)-817(proper,)-959(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(inseparably)-362(connected)-361(with)-362(it.)-585(For)-362(this)-361(reason)-362(we)-362(may)-361(extend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-271(consideration)-270(to)-271(mathematicians.)-312(We)-271(only)-270(point)-271(to)-271(the)-270(three)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.733 0 Td [(Euler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.806 0 Td [(Gauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.272 0 Td [(,)-282(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.567 0 Td [(Cauchy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.327 0 Td [(,)-282(and)-276(all)-276(three)-275(were)-276(religious)]TJ -154.945 -13.55 Td [(men.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.497 0 Td [(Euler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.72 0 Td [(\050died)-319(1783)-319(at)-319(Petersburg\051)-319(has)-319(no)-319(peer)-319(in)-319(the)-319(recent)]TJ -54.217 -13.549 Td [(history)-286(of)-286(science)-286(in)-286(prolific)-286(activity:)-322(ten)-286(times)-286(he)-285(was)-286(awarded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-415(prize)-415(by)-415(the)-415(Paris)-414(Academy)-415(of)-415(Sciences.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 212.789 0 Td [(Cantor)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.443 0 Td [(says)-415(of)]TJ -248.232 -13.549 Td [(him:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.833 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Like)-392(most)-392(great)-392(mathematicians,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.717 0 Td [(Euler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.516 0 Td [(was)-392(profoundly)]TJ -210.91 -13.549 Td [(religious,)-196(though)-183(without)-183(bigotry.)-228(He)-183(personally)-183(conducted)-182(every)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(evening)-349(the)-350(private)-349(devotions)-349(at)-350(his)-349(home,)-374(and)-349(one)-350(of)-349(the)-349(few)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(polemical)-218(books)-217(he)-218(wrote)-217(was)-218(a)-217(defence)-218(of)-217(revelation)-218(against)-217(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objections)-272(of)-271(free-thinkers.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.321 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.807 0 Td [(Its)-272(publication)-271(at)-272(Berlin)-271(in)-272(1747,)-277(in)]TJ -126.128 -13.549 Td [(close)-226(proximity)-225(of)-226(the)-225(court)-226(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.139 0 Td [(Frederick)-225(the)-226(Great)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.716 0 Td [(,)-230(presupposed)]TJ -220.855 -13.549 Td [(a)-268(certain)-267(moral)-268(courage.)-303(In)-268(this)-268(book)-268(he)-267(refers)-268(to)-268(the)-267(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(found)-284(in)-285(all)-284(sciences,)-293(even)-284(in)-284(geometry,)-293(adding:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 215.038 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(By)-284(what)-285(right)]TJ -219.882 -13.549 Td [(then)-344(can)-344(the)-345(free-thinkers)-344(demand)-344(of)-344(us)-345(to)-344(reject)-344(at)-344(once)-344(Holy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Writ)-207(in)-206(its)-207(entirety,)-215(because)-206(of)-207(some)-206(difficulties)-207(which)-206(frequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-267(not)-268(even)-267(so)-267(important)-268(as)-267(those)-267(complained)-268(of)-267(in)-267(geometry?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Gauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.917 0 Td [(\050died)-334(1855\051)-334(is)-334(perhaps)-334(the)-334(greatest)-334(mathematician)-334(of)-334(all)]TJ -30.917 -13.55 Td [(times.)-843(It)-448(sounds)-448(incredible,)-497(yet)-448(it)-448(is)-448(well)-448(attested,)-497(that)-448(as)-447(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(child)-480(of)-480(three)-480(years,)-538(when)-480(in)-480(the)-480(workshop)-481(of)-480(his)-480(father,)-537(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plain)-348(mechanic,)-373(he)-349(was)-348(able)-348(to)-349(correct)-348(the)-348(father)-348(if)-349(he)-348(made)-348(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mistake)-336(in)-336(figuring)-336(out)-336(the)-336(wages)-336(paid)-336(to)-336(his)-336(journeymen.)-507(His)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(biographer,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.237 0 Td [(Waltershausen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.843 0 Td [(,)-390(says)-361(of)-362(him:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 67.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-362(conviction)-361(of)-362(a)]TJ -191.839 -13.55 Td [(personal)-455(existence)-455(after)-455(death,)-506(the)-455(firm)-455(belief)-455(in)-455(an)-455(ultimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ruler)-433(of)-433(things,)-479(in)-432(an)-433(eternal,)-479(just,)-479(all-wise)-433(and)-432(all-powerful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-260(formed)-258(the)-258(foundation)-259(of)-258(his)-258(religious)-258(life,)-260(which,)-260(with)-258(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1096 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1097 0 R +/Resources 1095 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1094 0 R +>> endobj +1098 0 obj << +/D [1096 0 R /XYZ 93.543 429.82 null] +>> endobj +1095 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1101 0 obj << +/Length 6237 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(257)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(unsurpassed)-366(scientific)-366(researches,)-396(resolved)-366(itself)-366(into)-366(a)-366(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmony.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.51 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.445 0 Td [(Cauchy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.929 0 Td [(\050died)-238(1857\051)-239(was)-238(a)-239(man)-238(of)-239(most)-238(extraordinary)]TJ -84.883 -13.549 Td [(genius,)-311(whose)-299(creative)-299(genius)-298(knew)-299(how)-299(to)-299(discover)-299(new)-298(paths)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everywhere,)-431(and)-395(almost)-395(at)-395(every)-395(weekly)-395(meeting)-395(of)-395(the)-395(Paris)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Academy)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.804 0 Td [(Cauchy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.329 0 Td [(had)-367(something)-366(new)-367(to)-367(offer.)-600(In)-367(addition)-367(he)]TJ -83.133 -13.549 Td [(was)-320(a)-319(dutiful)-320(Catholic,)-337(and)-319(a)-320(member)-319(of)-320(St.)-459(Vincent's)-319(Society.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(When,)-221(shortly)-215(before)-214(the)-214(February)-214(revolution,)-222(an)-214(onslaught)-214(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-199(Jesuit)-200(schools)-200(was)-199(made,)-210(he)-199(defended)-200(them)-199(in)-200(two)-199(pamphlets.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -21.823 Td [(One)-230(of)-230(them)-229(contains)-230(the)-230(following)-230(confession)-230(of)-229(faith:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 219.375 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-230(am)]TJ -223.754 -12.822 Td [(a)-334(Christian,)-356(that)-334(is,)-356(I)-334(believe)-335(in)-334(the)-335(divinity)-334(of)-335(Jesus)-334(Christ,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.243 0 Td [(Tycho)-549(Brahe)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.622 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.232 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.478 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.232 0 Td [(Descartes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.442 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.232 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.233 0 Td [(Fermat)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.496 0 Td [([211])]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(Leibnitz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.788 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.702 0 Td [(Pascal)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.701 0 Td [(Grimaldi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.167 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.702 0 Td [(Euler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.915 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.702 0 Td [(Guldin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.399 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.702 0 Td [(Boscovich)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.536 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.702 0 Td [(Gerdil)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.752 0 Td [(;)]TJ -238.615 -12.821 Td [(with)-528(all)-528(great)-528(astronomers,)-598(all)-528(great)-528(physicists,)-597(all)-528(great)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mathematicians)-305(of)-304(past)-305(centuries.)-413(I)-305(am)-304(also)-305(a)-304(Catholic,)-318(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-352(majority)-351(of)-352(them,)-377(and)-352(if)-351(asked)-352(for)-352(my)-351(reasons,)-378(I)-351(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enumerate)-250(them)-251(readily.)-250(By)-251(them)-250(it)-250(would)-250(be)-251(made)-250(clear)-250(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(my)-391(conviction)-391(is)-392(not)-391(the)-391(result)-391(of)-391(inherited)-392(prejudices,)-426(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-361(profound)-362(inquiry.)-584(I)-361(am)-361(a)-361(sincere)-362(Catholic,)-389(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 201.629 0 Td [(Corneille)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.262 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.821 Td [(Racine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.389 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.827 0 Td [(La)-237(Bruy\350re)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.518 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.826 0 Td [(Bossuet)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.684 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.826 0 Td [(Bourdaloue)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.573 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.826 0 Td [(F\351nelon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.656 0 Td [(were,)-239(and)]TJ -203.125 -12.822 Td [(such)-262(as)-262(were)-262(and)-261(still)-262(are)-262(a)-262(large)-262(portion)-262(of)-261(the)-262(most)-262(eminent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(men)-222(of)-222(our)-222(times,)-227(among)-222(them)-222(those)-222(who)-221(have)-222(achieved)-222(most)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-338(the)-338(exact)-338(sciences,)-360(in)-338(philosophy)-338(and)-338(literature,)-360(and)-338(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-300(most)-300(prominently)-301(adorned)-300(our)-300(Academy)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 183.54 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.341 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Valson)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.399 0 Td [(,)-313(Vie)]TJ -221.564 -12.822 Td [(de)-275(Cauchy,)-281(I,)-275(173\051.)-325(When)-275(near)-275(death,)-281(and)-275(told)-275(that)-275(the)-275(priest)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(would)-190(bring)-191(the)-190(Holy)-191(Sacrament,)-202(he)-191(ordered)-190(the)-191(finest)-190(flowers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(his)-250(garden)-250(used)-250(in)-250(the)-250(reception)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.551 Td [(We)-448(now)-449(come)-448(to)-448(the)-448(physicists.)-845(To)-449(begin)-448(with)-448(the)-449(most)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(prominent)-389(representatives)-389(of)-389(the)-389(science)-389(of)-389(optics,)-423(which)-389(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(developed)-365(especially)-365(during)-365(the)-365(first)-365(half)-365(of)-365(the)-365(century,)-393(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-236(to)-236(be)-236(named)-235(chiefly)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 104.349 0 Td [(Fresnel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.327 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.331 0 Td [(Frauenhofer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.145 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.332 0 Td [(Fizeau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.331 0 Td [(Foucault)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.393 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.902 -13.549 Td [(A.)-348(Fresnel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.316 0 Td [(\050died)-348(1827\051,)-373(the)-348(originator)-348(of)-349(the)-348(modern)-348(theory)-348(of)]TJ -50.316 -13.55 Td [(light,)-310(clung)-298(to)-298(his)-299(conviction)-298(of)-298(the)-298(spirituality)-298(and)-298(immortality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(the)-383(soul.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.732 0 Td [(Frauenhofer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.317 0 Td [(\050died)-382(1826\051)-383(showed)-382(himself)-382(to)-383(be)-382(a)]TJ -118.049 -13.549 Td [(man)-443(of)-442(refinement)-443(and)-443(of)-442(kindness,)-491(which)-443(only)-442(occasionally)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1100 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1101 0 R +/Resources 1099 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1094 0 R +>> endobj +1102 0 obj << +/D [1100 0 R /XYZ 113.462 375.864 null] +>> endobj +1099 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1105 0 obj << +/Length 5570 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(258)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(was)-392(disturbed)-392(by)-392(natural)-393(irritability:)-534(he)-392(was)-392(much)-392(devoted)-392(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-482(religion,)-541(so)-482(that)-483(even)-482(his)-482(guests)-483(while)-482(at)-483(his)-482(house)-482(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-412(observe)-411(the)-412(abstinence)-411(prescribed)-412(by)-411(the)-412(Church;)-492(this)-411(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quite)-238(significant,)-240(considering)-238(the)-238(indifference)-238(of)-238(his)-238(times)-238(in)-237(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(respect.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.384 0 Td [(Fizeau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.433 0 Td [(\050died)-343(1896\051,)-366(too,)-366(was)-342(a)-343(staunch)-343(Catholic,)-366(who)]TJ -72.817 -13.549 Td [(fearlessly)-272(testified)-272(to)-272(his)-272(belief,)-277(even)-272(before)-272(the)-272(Paris)-271(Academy.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Though)-436(his)-437(work)-436(was)-437(of)-436(the)-436(first)-437(rank,)-483(France's)-436(chief)-436(marks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-399(honour)-398(passed)-399(him)-398(by,)-436(and)-399(little)-398(notice)-399(was)-398(even)-399(given)-398(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-327(death.)-481(A)-327(significant)-327(fact.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 133.302 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(These)-327(circumstances,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 94.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.411 0 Td [(so)-327(writes)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -240.702 -13.55 Td [(Kneller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.395 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(induced)-319(us)-319(to)-319(inquire)-319(for)-319(particulars;)-353(and)-319(through)-319(the)]TJ -43.966 -13.549 Td [(services)-322(of)-321(friends)-322(we)-321(obtained)-322(information)-322(in)-321(Paris)-322(from)-321(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reliable)-232(source)-232(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.138 0 Td [(Fizeau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.222 0 Td [(was)-232(a)-232(faithful)-231(Christian,)-236(who)-231(fulfilled)]TJ -117.36 -13.549 Td [(his)-419(religious)-420(duties.)-758(For)-419(this)-420(very)-419(reason)-419(his)-420(name)-419(had)-419(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stricken,)-535(at)-478(the)-478(Centenary)-479(of)-478(the)-478(Academy,)-535(from)-478(the)-478(list)-478(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(candidates)-293(for)-292(the)-293(cross)-293(of)-292(the)-293(legion)-293(of)-292(honor,)-303(notwithstanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(fact)-383(that,)-416(on)-383(the)-383(strength)-383(of)-383(his)-382(scientific)-383(achievement,)-416(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-334(long)-335(have)-334(been)-334(Commander)-334(and)-335(even)-334(Grand)-334(Officer)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-243(order.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.491 0 Td [(Cornu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.531 0 Td [(was)-243(the)-242(only)-243(one)-243(to)-242(protest)-243(against)-243(this)-242(slight.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -82.179 -13.549 Td [(Foucault)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.337 0 Td [(\050died)-362(1868\051)-361(had,)-390(in)-361(the)-362(time)-361(of)-362(his)-361(restless)-362(scientific)]TJ -38.362 -13.55 Td [(work,)-507(taken)-456(an)-456(unsympathetic)-456(attitude)-456(towards)-456(the)-456(Catholic)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.731 0 Td [([212])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(religion.)-234(In)-202(his)-202(last)-202(illness)-203(he)-202(returned,)-211(step)-202(by)-203(step,)-211(to)-202(his)-202(Creator)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-298(Redeemer,)-311(in)-298(whom)-298(he)-299(found)-298(his)-298(comfort,)-311(and)-298(he)-298(breathed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(last)-250(in)-250(peace)-250(with)-250(God)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.955 -18.459 Td [(Foucault's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.597 0 Td [(great)-699(countryman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.123 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.552 0 Td [(\050died)-699(1836\051,)-811(the)]TJ -200.227 -13.549 Td [(celebrated)-544(investigator)-544(in)-543(the)-544(fields)-544(of)-544(electricity,)-617(was)-543(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(estranged)-277(from)-277(the)-276(Christian)-277(religion,)-283(but,)-284(after)-277(passing)-276(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(torturing)-549(doubts,)-625(he)-549(regained)-549(undisturbed)-550(possession)-549(of)-549(his)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Catholic)-473(faith,)-528(and)-472(was)-473(a)-472(pious)-473(Christian)-472(at)-473(the)-472(time)-473(of)-472(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(brilliant)-442(discoveries.)-827(He)-443(had)-442(frequent)-442(intercourse)-443(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 257.019 0 Td [(A.)-442(F.)]TJ -257.019 -13.549 Td [(Ozanam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(,)-305(and)-294(the)-295(discussion)-294(almost)-294(without)-294(exception)-294(turned)-294(to)]TJ -36.36 -13.549 Td [(God.)-638(Then)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.032 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.067 0 Td [(would)-379(cover)-380(his)-379(forehead)-380(with)-379(his)-379(hands,)]TJ -93.099 -13.549 Td [(exclaiming:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(How)-464(great)-464(God)-465(is!)-893(Ozanam!)-892(how)-465(great)-464(God)]TJ -63.759 -13.55 Td [(is,)-446(and)-407(our)-407(knowledge)-407(is)-407(as)-407(nothing.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 167.659 0 Td [(\035)-407(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.126 0 Td [(This)-407(venerable)-407(head,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 94.001 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Ozanam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.48 0 Td [(relates)-286(of)-286(his)-286(friend,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(covered)-286(with)-286(honours)-286(and)-286(full)-286(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1104 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1105 0 R +/Resources 1103 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1094 0 R +>> endobj +1106 0 obj << +/D [1104 0 R /XYZ 93.543 260.74 null] +>> endobj +1103 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1109 0 obj << +/Length 5717 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(259)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(knowledge,)-408(bowed)-376(down)-376(before)-376(the)-376(mysteries)-376(of)-376(the)-376(faith;)-439(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knelt)-284(at)-284(the)-284(same)-285(altars)-284(where)-284(before)-284(him)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.358 0 Td [(Descartes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.725 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.853 0 Td [(Pascal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -250.936 -13.549 Td [(worshipped)-259(humbly,)-262(beside)-260(the)-259(poor)-260(widow)-259(and)-260(the)-259(small)-259(child,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-237(perhaps)-236(were)-237(less)-237(humble)-236(than)-237(he)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 167.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.426 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(A.)-237(F.)-236(Ozanam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.309 0 Td [(,)-239(Oeuvres)]TJ -238.943 -13.55 Td [(Compl\350tes,)-483(X,)-436(37,)-483(and)-436(VIII,)-437(89\051.)-808(As)-437(he)-436(was)-436(dying,)-483(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 268.816 0 Td [(M.)]TJ -268.816 -13.549 Td [(Deschamps)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.291 0 Td [(,)-357(director)-336(of)-336(the)-335(college)-336(of)-336(Marseille,)-357(began)-336(to)-335(read)]TJ -50.291 -13.549 Td [(aloud)-349(some)-350(passages)-349(from)-349(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.03 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Imitation)-349(of)-350(Christ,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 86.111 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.654 0 Td [(the)-349(dying)]TJ -238.638 -13.549 Td [(man)-250(remarked)-250(that)-250(he)-250(knew)-250(the)-250(book)-250(by)-250(heart.)]TJ 11.956 -14.303 Td [(Another)-215(great)-214(discoverer)-215(in)-215(the)-215(domain)-214(of)-215(electricity,)-222(who)-214(had)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(preceded)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 42.672 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(,)-316(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 26.436 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.941 0 Td [(\050died)-303(1827\051.)-407(Like)-303(his)-302(great)-303(fellow)]TJ -129.976 -13.549 Td [(countryman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.872 0 Td [(Galvani)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.92 0 Td [(\050died)-346(1798\051,)-369(who)-346(did)-346(not)-345(disdain)-346(to)-346(be)-345(a)]TJ -97.792 -13.55 Td [(member)-349(of)-349(the)-349(third)-349(order)-349(of)-349(St.)-547(Francis,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.435 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.447 0 Td [(was)-349(a)-349(staunch)]TJ -217.882 -13.549 Td [(Catholic;)-250(every)-250(day)-250(he)-250(recited)-250(the)-250(rosary.)]TJ 11.956 -14.302 Td [(At)-376(Como,)-407(his)-376(home,)-407(he)-376(was)-376(daily)-376(seen)-376(to)-376(go)-376(to)-376(holy)-375(Mass)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(and,)-223(on)-216(holidays,)-224(to)-216(the)-216(Sacraments.)-239(Those)-216(who)-217(passed)-216(his)-216(house)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-263(Saturdays)-263(saw)-264(a)-263(small)-263(lamp)-263(burning)-264(before)-263(the)-263(picture)-263(of)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Blessed)-268(Virgin)-267(Mary)-268(over)-267(his)-268(door.)-302(If)-267(the)-268(servant)-267(forgot)-268(to)-267(light)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-404(lamp,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.098 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.042 0 Td [(did)-403(it)-404(himself.)-710(On)-404(Feast)-403(days,)-442(when)-404(visiting)]TJ -75.14 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(parish)-280(church,)-289(the)-280(great)-281(electrician)-281(could)-280(be)-281(seen)-281(among)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(children,)-250(explaining)-250(the)-250(catechism)-250(to)-250(them.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.407 Td [(A)-478(friend)-478(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.041 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)-535(the)-479(Canon)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.987 0 Td [(Giacomo)-478(Ciceri)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.533 0 Td [(,)-535(once)-479(was)]TJ -194.934 -12.822 Td [(endeavoring)-301(to)-302(convert)-301(a)-301(dying)-302(man,)-314(who,)-314(however,)-314(refused)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-391(hear)-391(him,)-427(on)-391(the)-391(ground)-391(that)-391(whereas)-391(religion)-391(might)-391(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(good)-297(for)-298(the)-297(common)-297(people,)-619(scientists)-297(did)-297(not)-298(need)-297(it,)-309(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([213])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(he)-229(reckoned)-228(himself)-229(among)-228(them.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.497 0 Td [(Ciceri)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.911 0 Td [(thereupon)-229(reminded)]TJ -162.408 -12.821 Td [(him)-285(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 29.178 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(.)-354(This)-285(made)-284(an)-285(impression)-285(upon)-284(the)-285(dying)-285(man,)]TJ -50.551 -12.822 Td [(who)-227(declared)-228(that)-227(if)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.184 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.616 0 Td [(be)-227(seriously)-228(religious,)-232(and)-227(not)-228(only)]TJ -103.8 -12.822 Td [(as)-370(a)-369(matter)-370(of)-369(convention,)-400(he)-370(would)-369(consent)-370(to)-370(receive)-369(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Sacraments.)-440(The)-314(Canon)-313(then)-314(requested)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 160.512 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.464 0 Td [(to)-314(write)-313(a)-313(few)]TJ -184.976 -12.822 Td [(lines.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 28.154 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.37 0 Td [(replied)-405(as)-405(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.455 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-405(do)-405(not)-405(understand)-406(how)]TJ -139.358 -12.821 Td [(anybody)-232(can)-231(doubt)-232(my)-232(sincerity)-231(and)-232(constancy)-232(in)-231(the)-232(religion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-423(I)-422(profess,)-466(and)-423(which)-422(is)-423(that)-423(of)-422(Catholic,)-466(Apostolic,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Roman)-311(Church,)-327(wherein)-311(I)-311(was)-312(born)-311(and)-311(raised,)-327(and)-311(which)-311(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-250(professed)-250(all)-251(my)-250(life,)-250(inwardly)-250(and)-251(outwardly....)-250(Should)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1108 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1109 0 R +/Resources 1107 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1094 0 R +>> endobj +1110 0 obj << +/D [1108 0 R /XYZ 187.746 194.36 null] +>> endobj +1107 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1113 0 obj << +/Length 4664 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(260)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(any)-491(misdemeanor)-491(on)-491(my)-491(part)-491(have)-491(prompted)-491(any)-491(one)-491(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(suspect)-255(me)-255(of)-256(unbelief,)-256(then)-255(I)-256(will)-255(declare,)-256(for)-256(the)-255(purpose)-255(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(making)-349(reparation)-348(...)-547(that)-348(I)-349(always)-349(have)-349(believed)-348(this)-349(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Catholic)-348(religion)-347(to)-348(be)-348(the)-347(only)-348(true)-348(and)-347(infallible)-348(one,)-372(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-406(I)-405(still)-406(think)-406(so,)-444(and)-406(I)-405(thank)-406(our)-406(dear)-405(Lord)-406(incessantly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-350(having)-350(given)-350(me)-349(this)-350(belief,)-375(in)-350(which)-350(to)-350(live)-349(and)-350(to)-350(die)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-295(my)-294(resolution,)-306(in)-294(the)-295(firm)-294(hope)-295(of)-294(gain)-1(ing)-294(the)-295(eternal)-294(life.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(It)-398(is)-399(true,)-435(I)-398(acknow)-1(ledge)-398(this)-398(belief)-399(to)-398(be)-398(a)-399(gift)-398(of)-399(God,)-435(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernatural)-234(belief;)-239(yet,)-238(I)-234(have)-234(not)-234(neglected)-234(human)-234(means)-234(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(fortify)-262(myself)-263(in)-262(this)-263(belief,)-265(and)-263(to)-262(drive)-263(away)-262(all)-263(doubts)-262(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(may)-368(arise)-367(to)-368(tempt)-367(me.)-603(For)-367(this)-368(reason,)-397(I)-367(have)-368(studied)-367(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith)-311(diligently)-310(in)-311(its)-310(foundations,)-326(by)-311(reading)-311(apologetic)-310(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(controversial)-292(writings,)-304(weighing)-292(the)-293(reasons)-292(for)-293(and)-292(against;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-263(way,)-267(which)-263(supplies)-264(the)-263(strongest)-263(proof,)-267(and)-263(makes)-264(it)-263(most)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(credible)-456(for)-457(the)-456(human)-457(reason)-456(to)-457(such)-456(a)-457(degree,)-508(that)-456(any)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(noble)-314(mind,)-331(not)-314(perverted)-315(by)-314(sins)-315(and)-314(passions,)-331(cannot)-314(help)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(embracing)-325(and)-325(loving)-325(it.)-475(I)-325(wish)-325(this)-325(profession,)-343(for)-325(which)-325(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-250(asked)-250(and)-251(which)-250(I)-250(willingly)-250(make,)-251(written)-250(and)-250(signed)-250(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(my)-308(own)-308(hand,)-322(to)-308(be)-307(shown)-308(at)-308(will)-308(to)-308(any)-307(one,)-323(because)-307(I)-308(am)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-250(ashamed)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospel.)-250(May)-250(my)-250(writing)-250(bear)-250(good)-250(fruit.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.421 -12.969 Td [(Alexander)-250(Volta.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -14.421 -17.852 Td [(M)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 8.768 0 Td [(ILAN)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.033 0 Td [(,)-250(January)-250(6th,)-250(1815.)]TJ -27.801 -12.821 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(C.)-250(Grandi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(,)-250(Alessandro)-250(Volta,)-250(1899,)-250(575.\051)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 123.819 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.788 -29.136 Td [(He)-419(who,)-460(for)-419(the)-418(first)-419(time,)-461(is)-418(made)-419(aware)-418(of)-419(the)-418(religious)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(confession)-508(of)-508(the)-507(greatest)-508(natural)-508(scientists)-508(may)-508(perhaps)-507(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(astonished.)-570(Hitherto,)-383(he)-356(had)-357(heard)-356(little)-357(of)-356(the)-357(Christian)-356(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-367(these)-368(men,)-397(but)-367(a)-367(great)-368(deal)-367(about)-368(their)-367(alleged)-367(indifference)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-443(religion,)-491(and)-443(about)-443(their)-443(materialism)-443(and)-443(atheism.)-828(Now,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(suddenly,)-339(he)-321(sees)-320(a)-321(large)-321(number)-321(of)-321(them)-321(to)-321(be)-321(the)-321(enemies)-320(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atheism,)-250(many,)-250(indeed,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(zealous)-250(Christians.)]TJ 11.956 -13.697 Td [(This)-459(is)-459(due)-459(to)-458(the)-459(biographers:)-668(they)-459(dwell)-459(largely)-459(on)-458(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(scientific)-210(achievement)-209(of)-210(a)-209(man,)-218(likewise)-210(on)-209(his)-210(human)-209(qualities,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-368(his)-367(religion)-368(is)-368(often)-367(not)-368(mentioned)-367(at)-368(all.)-603(When,)-397(in)-367(1888,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-375(monument)-375(was)-376(erected)-375(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 128.925 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.02 0 Td [(in)-375(his)-375(native)-376(city,)-406(Lyons,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1112 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1113 0 R +/Resources 1111 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1094 0 R +>> endobj +1111 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1116 0 obj << +/Length 5321 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(261)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(not)-407(a)-406(word)-407(in)-407(the)-407(speeches)-406(referred)-407(to)-407(the)-407(fact)-406(that)-407(he)-407(was)-406(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faithful)-345(Catholic.)-536(Nay,)-369(more;)-393(on)-346(one)-345(of)-345(the)-346(books)-345(seen)-345(on)-345(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monument)-296(is)-296(chiselled)-295(in)-296(bold)-296(letters)-296(the)-296(word)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 208.838 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Encyclop\351die.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.106 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -272.196 -13.549 Td [(Those)-329(unaware)-329(of)-329(the)-330(facts)-329(would)-329(infer)-329(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.582 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.518 0 Td [(had)-329(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 50.333 0 Td [([214])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(one)-311(of)-311(the)-311(Encyclop\346dists.)-433(His)-311(actual)-311(relation)-311(to)-311(this)-310(infamous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-295(was)-295(that)-295(he)-296(had)-295(read)-295(it)-295(in)-295(his)-295(youth,)-307(but)-295(abhorred)-295(it)-295(in)-295(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(later)-250(age.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-471(English)-471(physicist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.843 0 Td [(Faraday)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.711 0 Td [(\050died)-471(1867\051,)-527(according)-471(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -162.51 -13.549 Td [(Tyndall)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.831 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.246 0 Td [(Du)-320(Bois-Reymond)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.938 0 Td [(the)-320(greatest)-320(experimentist)-321(of)-320(all)]TJ -140.015 -13.55 Td [(times,)-250(was,)-250(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 70.604 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.367 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.48 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(,)-250(of)-250(religious)-250(mind.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -129.741 -22.369 Td [(In)-207(a)-207(letter)-207(to)-207(a)-207(lady)-207(he)-207(wrote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.959 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-207(belong)-207(to)-207(a)-207(small)-207(and)-207(despised)]TJ -117.338 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-394(sect,)-430(known)-393(by)-394(the)-394(name)-394(of)-394(Sandemanians.)-681(Our)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(hope)-361(is)-361(based)-362(upon)-361(the)-361(belief)-361(which)-361(is)-362(in)-361(Christ.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 199.445 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.942 0 Td [(In)-361(1847,)]TJ -207.387 -12.822 Td [(he)-411(concluded)-410(his)-411(lectures)-410(at)-411(the)-410(Royal)-411(Institution)-411(with)-410(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(following)-382(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 74.051 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-382(teaching)-383(us)-382(those)-382(things,)-416(our)-382(science)]TJ -78.43 -12.822 Td [(should)-395(prompt)-394(us)-395(to)-394(think)-395(of)-394(Him)-395(whose)-394(works)-395(they)-394(are.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(At)-411(a)-410(later)-411(lecture,)-451(he)-411(declared:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 132.816 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-411(have)-410(never)-411(encountered)]TJ -137.195 -12.822 Td [(anything)-337(to)-337(cause)-337(a)-337(contradiction)-337(between)-337(things)-337(within)-337(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(scope)-240(of)-239(man,)-242(and)-240(the)-240(higher)-239(things,)-242(relating)-240(to)-240(his)-239(future)-240(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unconceivable)-392(to)-393(\050unaided\051)-392(human)-392(mind)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.041 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.249 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Jones)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.458 0 Td [(,)-428(The)-392(Life)]TJ -199.032 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(Letters)-250(of)-250(Faraday\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.097 Td [(Of)-278(the)-278(same)-278(bent)-278(of)-278(mind)-278(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.748 0 Td [(Faraday's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.182 0 Td [(fellow)-278(countryman,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -194.885 -13.549 Td [(Maxwell)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.991 0 Td [(\050died)-497(1879\051,)-558(known)-497(to)-497(every)-497(one)-497(who)-497(has)-497(studied)]TJ -42.991 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(development)-386(of)-387(the)-387(theories)-386(of)-387(electricity.)-660(This)-386(ingenious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theoretician)-435(of)-435(electrics,)-481(professor)-435(of)-435(experimental)-435(physics)-435(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Cambridge,)-371(was)-347(deeply)-347(religious.)-540(Every)-347(evening)-347(he)-347(led)-347(in)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(family)-279(prayer;)-295(he)-279(regularly)-280(attended)-279(divine)-280(service,)-287(and)-279(partook)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-381(the)-381(monthly)-380(communion)-381(of)-381(his)-381(denomination.)-643(Those)-380(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intimately)-219(acquainted)-220(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.086 0 Td [(Maxwell)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.966 0 Td [(agree,)-226(that)-219(he)-220(was)-219(one)-220(of)-219(the)]TJ -158.052 -13.549 Td [(worthiest)-250(men)-250(they)-250(ever)-250(met.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -22.369 Td [(Nothing)-417(could)-416(better)-417(illustrate)-416(his)-417(religious)-417(sentiment)-416(than)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-480(splendid)-481(prayer)-480(found)-480(among)-481(his)-480(posthumous)-480(papers:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Almighty)-253(God,)-255(Thou)-253(who)-253(hast)-254(created)-253(man)-253(after)-254(Thy)-253(image)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1115 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1116 0 R +/Resources 1114 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1118 0 R +>> endobj +1117 0 obj << +/D [1115 0 R /XYZ 46.771 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1114 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1121 0 obj << +/Length 5622 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(262)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-297(hast)-297(given)-297(him)-297(a)-297(living)-297(soul,)-309(that)-297(he)-297(should)-297(search)-297(Thee)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-327(rule)-327(over)-327(Thy)-327(creatures,)-346(teach)-327(us)-327(to)-326(study)-327(the)-327(works)-327(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Thy)-411(hands)-411(that)-410(we)-411(may)-411(subject)-411(the)-411(earth)-410(for)-411(our)-411(use,)-451(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(strengthen)-267(our)-267(reason)-266(for)-267(Thy)-267(service,)-271(and)-267(let)-267(us)-266(receive)-267(Thy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(holy)-242(word)-243(thus,)-244(that)-242(we)-242(may)-242(believe)-243(in)-242(Him)-242(whom)-243(Thou)-242(hast)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sent)-195(us)-194(to)-195(give)-194(us)-195(the)-194(knowledge)-195(of)-194(salvation)-195(and)-195(the)-194(forgiving)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-274(our)-273(sins,)-280(all)-274(of)-273(which)-274(we)-274(pray)-273(for)-274(in)-273(the)-274(name)-274(of)-273(the)-274(same)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus)-268(Christ,)-272(our)-268(Lord)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.686 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.02 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Campbell-Garnett)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.325 0 Td [(,)-272(The)-268(Life)-268(of)-267(J.)-268(C.)]TJ -170.315 -12.822 Td [(Maxwell\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.302 Td [(Maxwell's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.522 0 Td [(devout)-218(mind)-217(is)-218(especially)-217(significant)-218(here,)-224(because,)]TJ -58.478 -13.549 Td [(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.983 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.546 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.372 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)-811(he)-698(occupied)-698(himself)-699(much)-698(with)]TJ -112.541 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-441(and)-442(theological)-441(questions.)-825(Every)-441(Sunday)-441(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(return)-881(from)-440(church)-440(he)-440(is)-441(said)-440(to)-440(have)-441(buried)-440(himself)-440(in)-440(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([215])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(theological)-250(books.)]TJ 11.956 -14.536 Td [(Many)-461(others)-460(might)-461(be)-460(mentioned)-461(of)-460(English)-461(physicists)-460(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-544(past)-543(century,)-617(who)-544(combined)-544(religious)-543(belief)-544(with)-543(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knowledge.)-268(The)-255(peculiar)-256(trait)-256(of)-256(the)-256(English)-256(character)-256(to)-255(respect)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-313(preserve)-313(with)-312(piety)-313(the)-313(inherited)-313(institutions)-312(of)-313(the)-313(past,)-328(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-301(radicalism)-302(and)-301(the)-301(craze)-302(for)-301(innovation,)-314(manifests)-301(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-289(in)-290(the)-289(absence)-289(of)-290(the)-289(immature)-289(and)-290(frivolous)-289(juggling)-289(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(great)-318(truths)-318(of)-319(the)-318(Christian)-318(past,)-335(not)-318(infrequently)-318(met)-318(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elsewhere.)-854(Let)-452(us)-451(mention)-451(but)-452(one)-451(more)-452(of)-451(England's)-451(great)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men)-404(who)-404(have)-404(died)-404(in)-404(recent)-404(years.)-712(In)-404(December,)-443(1907,)-442(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(papers)-416(reported)-416(the)-415(death)-416(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.547 0 Td [(William)-416(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.088 0 Td [(,)-457(latterly)-416(better)]TJ -212.635 -13.549 Td [(known)-434(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 48.243 0 Td [(Lord)-434(Kelvin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.432 0 Td [(.)-801(He)-433(lived)-434(to)-434(the)-433(age)-434(of)-433(83)-434(years,)-480(up)]TJ -102.675 -13.549 Td [(to)-447(his)-448(death)-447(incessantly)-448(busy)-447(with)-447(scientific)-448(work.)-842(As)-447(early)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-527(1855,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.884 0 Td [(Helmholtz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.596 0 Td [(described)-527(him)-527(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.11 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(one)-527(of)-527(the)-527(foremost)]TJ -186.433 -13.55 Td [(mathematical)-407(physicists)-406(of)-407(Europe.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 158.438 3.959 Td [(7)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.483 -3.959 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.278 0 Td [(The)-407(Berlin)-406(Academy)-407(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 124.746 Td [(7)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(After)-307(visiting)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 51.326 0 Td [(Thomson)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 35.629 0 Td [(at)-307(Kreuznach,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 53.175 0 Td [(Helmholtz)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.61 0 Td [(wrote:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 26.167 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(He)-307(surpasses)-306(all)]TJ -221.844 -10.959 Td [(great)-395(scientists)-395(I)-394(have)-395(personally)-395(met,)-431(in)-395(acumen,)-431(clearness)-394(and)-395(activity)-395(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(spirit,)-252(so)-252(that)-252(I)-252(felt)-251(somewhat)-252(dull)-252(beside)-252(him.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 164.514 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 6.239 0 Td [(Helmholtz)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.118 0 Td [(himself)-252(\050died)-252(1894\051)]TJ -209.871 -10.959 Td [(has)-308(never)-307(expressed)-308(himself)-308(about)-307(religion.)-423(Absorbed)-308(by)-308(his)-307(scientific)-308(work,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(he)-245(seemed)-245(to)-246(have)-245(been)-245(indifferent)-245(to)-245(religion,)-246(but)-246(according)-245(to)-245(his)-245(biographer)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(his)-269(father)-268(was)-269(a)-269(decided)-269(theist,)-273(and)-269(his)-268(philosophical)-269(views)-269(were)-269(held)-268(in)-269(great)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1120 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1121 0 R +/Resources 1119 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1118 0 R +>> endobj +1122 0 obj << +/D [1120 0 R /XYZ 124.397 346.65 null] +>> endobj +1119 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1125 0 obj << +/Length 5997 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(263)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(Science)-501(expressed)-501(high)-500(praise)-501(and)-501(admiration)-501(in)-501(its)-500(address)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(felicitating)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.606 0 Td [(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.34 0 Td [(on)-397(his)-398(Golden)-398(Jubilee.)-692(Undoubtedly,)-434(he)]TJ -95.946 -13.549 Td [(merited)-549(this)-549(admiration)-549(also)-549(by)-549(stoutly)-549(defending)-549(from)-549(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viewpoint)-250(of)-250(science)-250(the)-250(necessity)-250(of)-250(a)-250(Divine)-250(Creator.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.157 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-389(do)-388(not)-389(know,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.038 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.213 0 Td [(he)-389(wrote,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.242 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(at)-389(what)-388(moment)-389(a)-389(creation)]TJ -131.251 -12.822 Td [(of)-381(matter)-381(or)-381(of)-381(energy)-381(fixed)-380(a)-381(beginning)-381(beyond)-381(which)-381(no)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(speculation)-334(based)-333(on)-334(mechanical)-333(laws)-334(is)-334(able)-333(to)-334(lead)-333(us.)-501(In)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exact)-168(mechanics,)-185(if)-169(we)-168(were)-169(ever)-168(inclined)-169(to)-168(forget)-169(this)-168(barrier,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-294(necessarily)-293(would)-294(be)-293(reminded)-294(of)-293(it)-294(by)-294(the)-293(consideration)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-197(reasoning,)-207(resting)-197(exclusively)-197(upon)-197(the)-197(law)-197(of)-197(mechanics,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(points)-268(to)-268(a)-267(time)-268(when)-268(the)-268(earth)-268(must)-268(have)-267(been)-536(uninhabited,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([216])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(it)-346(also)-345(teaches)-345(us)-346(that)-345(our)-346(own)-345(bodies,)-369(like)-345(those)-346(of)-345(all)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(living)-262(plants)-262(and)-262(animals,)-265(and)-262(fossils,)-264(are)-262(organized)-262(forms)-262(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(matter)-159(for)-159(which)-158(science)-159(can)-159(give)-159(no)-159(other)-159(explanation)-158(than)-159(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-161(of)-161(a)-161(Creator,)-179(a)-161(truth,)-179(in)-161(support)-161(of)-161(which)-161(geological)-161(history)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(offers)-255(rich)-255(evidence)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.418 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.892 0 Td [(\050On)-255(Mechanical)-255(Antecedent)-255(of)-255(Motion,)]TJ -85.31 -12.822 Td [(Heat)-329(and)-328(Light,)-349(1884\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 96.895 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-329(only)-328(contribution)-329(of)-329(dynamics)]TJ -101.274 -12.822 Td [(to)-455(theoretical)-455(biology)-455(consists)-455(in)-454(the)-455(absolute)-455(negation)-455(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(an)-393(automatic)-394(beginning)-393(and)-393(automatic)-394(continuance)-393(of)-393(life)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050Addresses)-250(and)-250(Speeches\051.)]TJ 14.373 -12.925 Td [(On)-245(May)-245(1,)-246(1902,)-247(the)-245(Rev.)-248(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 126.585 0 Td [(G.)-245(Henslow)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.525 0 Td [(,)-246(according)-245(to)]TJ -187.483 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.923 0 Td [(London)-291(Times)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.575 0 Td [(,)-301(spoke)-291(at)-291(University)-291(Colleg)-1(e,)-301(before)-291(a)-291(big)]TJ -71.498 -12.822 Td [(audience)-389(with)-390(the)-389(President)-389(of)-389(the)-390(University)-389(as)-389(chairman,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-318(the)-317(subject)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.252 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-318(Rationalism)-317(of)-318(To-day,)-334(an)-318(Examination)]TJ -63.631 -12.822 Td [(of)-383(Darwinism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.285 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.152 0 Td [(On)-383(conclusion)-382(of)-383(the)-382(speech)-383(the)-382(venerable)]TJ -66.437 -12.821 Td [(octogenarian,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.248 0 Td [(Lord)-361(Kelvin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.501 0 Td [(,)-389(arose)-362(and)-361(proposed)-362(a)-361(resolution)]TJ -105.749 -12.822 Td [(of)-480(thanks)-480(to)-480(the)-480(speaker.)-939(While)-480(fully)-480(subscribing)-480(to)-480(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 162.727 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 153.813 Td [(esteem,)-245(and)-244(partly)-244(subscribed)-244(to,)-245(by)-244(the)-244(son.)-248(According)-244(to)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 209.947 0 Td [(Dennert)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 29.383 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 4.439 0 Td [(Helmholtz)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf -243.769 -10.959 Td [(attended)-418(church)-417(now)-418(and)-417(then,)-460(and)-417(even)-418(partook)-417(of)-418(holy)-417(communion.)-753(Of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(decided)-350(religious)-349(bent)-350(of)-350(mind)-349(was)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 133.367 0 Td [(Helmholtz's)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 45.403 0 Td [(fellow-countryman,)-375(and)-349(co-)]TJ -178.77 -10.958 Td [(discoverer)-236(of)-236(the)-237(law)-236(of)-236(energy,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 115.556 0 Td [(Robert)-236(Mayer)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 49.927 0 Td [(.)-245(At)-236(the)-237(Congress)-236(of)-236(scientists)-236(at)]TJ -165.483 -10.959 Td [(Innsbruck,)-289(in)-281(1869,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 72.943 0 Td [(Mayer)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 25.92 0 Td [(ended)-281(his)-281(address)-281(with)-281(the)-280(significant)-281(words:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 165.834 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Let)]TJ -268.678 -10.959 Td [(me)-372(in)-373(conclusion)-372(declare)-372(from)-373(the)-372(bottom)-372(of)-373(my)-372(heart)-372(that)-373(true)-372(philosophy)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(cannot)-512(and)-512(must)-512(not)-512(be)-513(anything)-512(else)-512(but)-512(prop\346deutics)-512(of)-512(the)-512(Christian)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(religion.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 30.136 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.685 0 Td [(His)-302(letters)-301(breathe)-302(piety.)-404(For)-302(a)-301(time)-302(he)-301(had)-302(the)-301(intention)-302(of)-301(joining)]TJ -36.821 -10.959 Td [(the)-250(Catholic)-250(Church.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1124 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1125 0 R +/Resources 1123 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1118 0 R +>> endobj +1126 0 obj << +/D [1124 0 R /XYZ 256.085 377.44 null] +>> endobj +1123 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1129 0 obj << +/Length 5753 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(264)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(fundamental)-383(ideas)-383(of)-384(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 114.984 0 Td [(Henslow's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.247 0 Td [(lecture,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.411 0 Td [(Lord)-383(Kelvin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -192.642 -12.822 Td [(said,)-205(he)-193(could)-194(not)-193(assent)-194(to)-193(the)-194(proposition)-193(that)-194(natural)-193(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(neither)-203(affirms)-202(nor)-203(denies)-202(the)-203(origin)-202(of)-203(life)-202(by)-203(a)-203(creative)-202(force.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(He)-173(stated)-173(that)-173(natural)-173(science)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 114.254 0 Td [(does)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.079 0 Td [(,)-188(positively,)-189(assert)-173(a)-173(creative)]TJ -132.333 -12.822 Td [(force.)-260(Science)-253(forces)-253(every)-253(one)-253(to)-254(recognize)-253(a)-253(miracle)-253(within)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(himself.)-732(That)-411(we)-411(are)-411(living,)-451(and)-410(moving,)-451(and)-411(existing,)-451(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-295(due)-295(to)-294(dead)-295(matter,)-306(but)-295(to)-295(a)-295(creating)-295(and)-294(directing)-295(force,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-306(science)-306(forces)-306(us)-306(to)-306(accept)-306(this)-305(assumption)-306(as)-306(a)-306(tenet)-306(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.911 0 Td [(Lord)-220(Kelvin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.273 0 Td [(subsequently)-220(amplified)-220(these)-220(remarks)-220(in)-219(an)]TJ -72.184 -12.821 Td [(article)-208(that)-209(appeared)-208(in)-209(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 105.039 0 Td [(Nineteenth)-208(Century)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 76.57 0 Td [(,)-217(of)-208(June,)-217(1903.)]TJ -181.609 -12.822 Td [(It)-386(concludes)-385(with)-386(the)-385(admonition,)-420(not)-385(to)-386(be)-385(afraid)-386(to)-385(think)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(independently.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 61.701 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-280(you)-280(reason)-280(sharply,)-287(you)-280(will)-280(be)-280(forced)-280(by)]TJ -66.08 -12.822 Td [(science)-388(to)-389(believe)-388(in)-389(God,)-423(who)-388(is)-388(the)-389(basis)-388(of)-389(all)-388(religion.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(You)-233(will)-234(find)-233(science)-233(to)-234(be,)-237(not)-233(an)-233(opponent)-234(of)-233(religion,)-237(but)-233(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(support)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Times)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.562 0 Td [(,)-250(May)-250(8)-250(and)-250(15,)-250(1903\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -70.961 -27.763 Td [(Such)-287(were)-287(the)-288(views)-287(of)-287(those)-287(to)-288(whom,)-296(in)-287(the)-288(first)-287(place,)-296(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(establishment)-218(of)-219(natural)-218(science)-219(and)-218(its)-218(progress)-219(are)-218(due.)-240(It)-218(is)-218(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-324(and)-324(strong)-324(reasoning)-324(that)-324(lead)-323(away)-324(from)-324(God,)-343(but)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lack)-274(of)-273(true)-274(science.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.508 0 Td [(Bacon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.857 0 Td [(said:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.848 0 Td [(Leviores)-274(gustus)-273(in)-274(philosophia)]TJ -146.213 -13.549 Td [(movere)-381(fortasse)-381(animum)-380(ad)-381(atheismum,)-414(sed)-381(pleniores)-380(haustus)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ad)-371(Deum)-371(reducere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.823 0 Td [(.)-613(Another)-370(thing)-371(must)-371(be)-371(observed.)-613(Among)]TJ -83.823 -13.55 Td [(those)-412(earnest)-411(men,)-452(earnest)-411(in)-412(the)-412(investigation)-411(of)-412(nature,)-451(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnest)-343(in)-344(the)-343(consideration)-344(of)-343(questions)-343(of)-344(a)-343(supernatural)-343(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-340(are)-339(many)-340(who)-339(made)-340(the)-339(religious)-340(question)-339(the)-340(subject)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mature)-251(study,)-251(and)-250(who)-251(were)-251(well)-250(acquainted)-251(with)-251(the)-250(objections)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-230(religion)-231(and)-230(Christianity.)-243(But)-230(they)-231(cling)-230(to)-230(their)-230(religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(persuasion)-313(only)-313(the)-313(more)-313(firmly.)-439(We)-313(may)-313(be)-313(reminded)-313(of)-313(men)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.455 0 Td [(Cauchy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.327 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.454 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(,)-250(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.934 0 Td [(Maxwell)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(.)]TJ -170.444 -14.428 Td [(To)-411(speak)-411(of)-411(authorities,)-451(what)-411(comparison)-411(is)-411(there)-410(between)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(these)-213(great)-213(scientists)-213(and)-213(discoverers,)-220(and)-213(those)-213(who)-213(are)-213(satisfied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-334(the)-334(general)-334(assurance)-335(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.825 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(any)-334(one)-334(who)-334(has)-335(grasped)-334(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -219.424 0 Td [([217])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(elements)-325(of)-325(natural)-325(sciences)-324(must)-325(become)-325(a)-325(monist,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 231.739 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.388 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.296 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)]TJ -264.267 -13.549 Td [(the)-423(supernatural)-423(exists)-422(only)-423(in)-423(the)-422(brain)-423(of)-423(the)-423(visionary)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignorant,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.088 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.248 0 Td [(that,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.915 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(in)-404(the)-404(same)-403(measure)-404(in)-404(which)-404(the)-403(victorious)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1128 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1129 0 R +/Resources 1127 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1118 0 R +>> endobj +1130 0 obj << +/D [1128 0 R /XYZ 374.173 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1127 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1133 0 obj << +/Length 5306 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(265)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(progress)-258(of)-258(modern)-258(knowledge)-258(of)-258(nature)-258(surpasses)-258(the)-257(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(achievements)-588(of)-589(former)-588(centuries,)-673(the)-588(untenableness)-588(of)-588(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mystical)-455(views)-455(of)-455(life)-455(that)-455(tend)-455(to)-455(harness)-455(the)-455(reason)-455(in)-455(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yoke)-214(of)-213(so-called)-213(revelation)-214(has)-213(been)-214(made)-213(clear)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 209.566 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.172 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(\051,)-221(and)]TJ -256.109 -13.55 Td [(who)-179(in)-179(such)-179(assurance)-180(find)-179(perfect)-179(intellectual)-179(gratification.)-226(They)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recall)-343(an)-343(incident)-344(at)-343(the)-343(Congress)-343(of)-343(English)-343(natural)-343(scientists,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-185(at)-186(Belfast)-185(in)-185(1874,)-199(when)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.502 0 Td [(Tyndall)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.361 0 Td [(delivered)-185(from)-186(the)-185(platform)]TJ -161.863 -13.549 Td [(a)-271(materialistic)-271(lecture,)-277(and)-271(among)-271(the)-272(audience)-271(sat)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.585 0 Td [(Maxwell)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-276(his)]TJ -262.156 -13.549 Td [(superior)-491(in)-491(scientific)-491(research,)-551(who)-491(put)-491(down)-491(the)-491(lecture)-491(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(doggerel)-289(rhyme,)-299(in)-289(a)-290(humorous)-289(vein,)-299(of)-289(course,)-299(but)-289(not)-289(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deserved)-250(sarcasm.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-331(proceed)-332(on)-331(our)-332(way,)-351(trying)-332(to)-331(make)-331(haste,)-352(and)-331(omitting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(many)-304(names)-305(that)-304(might)-304(be)-305(mentioned,)-318(limiting)-304(ourselves)-304(to)-304(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-250(prominent)-250(ones.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Among)-428(the)-429(chemists)-429(we)-428(name)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.962 0 Td [(Lavoisier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(.)-786(A)-428(martyr)-428(to)-429(his)]TJ -197.133 -13.549 Td [(science,)-195(he)-182(died)-181(under)-182(the)-181(guillotine)-181(of)-182(the)-181(Revolution)-182(in)-181(1794;)-204(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-242(remained)-241(true)-242(to)-241(his)-242(Christian)-241(faith.)-247(The)-242(Swede,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 229.821 0 Td [(J.)-242(Berzelius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -229.821 -13.549 Td [(\050died)-307(1848\051,)-322(openly)-307(professed)-307(his)-308(belief)-307(in)-307(God.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 217.889 0 Td [(Th\351nard)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.323 0 Td [(\050died)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(1859\051,)-341(the)-324(discoverer)-323(of)-323(boron,)-341(of)-324(a)-323(blue)-323(dye)-323(named)-323(after)-323(him,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-220(of)-221(many)-220(other)-221(chemicals,)-226(was)-220(a)-221(staunch)-220(Catholic.)-240(The)-220(pastor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(St.)-233(Sulpice)-200(could)-199(testify)-200(at)-200(his)-199(funeral)-200(as)-200(follows:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.928 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-200(attended)]TJ -228.772 -13.549 Td [(church)-326(every)-326(Sunday,)-345(eyes)-326(and)-326(heart)-326(fixed)-326(on)-326(his)-326(prayer-book,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(on)-234(solemn)-234(Feast)-233(days)-234(he)-234(received)-234(Holy)-234(Communion....)-244(With)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Baron)-201(Th\351nard)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.624 0 Td [(one)-201(of)-200(the)-201(greatest)-201(benefactors)-201(of)-200(my)-201(poor)-201(people)]TJ -68.624 -13.55 Td [(is)-250(gone)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.211 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Kneller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -63.186 -15.185 Td [(Dumas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.037 0 Td [(\050died)-287(1884\051,)-297(who)-287(is)-287(esteemed)-287(by)-287(his)-287(pupil)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.48 0 Td [(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.07 0 Td [(as)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(peer)-331(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 52.003 0 Td [(Lavoisier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.214 0 Td [(,)-350(was)-331(also)-330(a)-330(practical)-331(Catholic,)-350(as)-330(was)-331(his)]TJ -93.217 -13.55 Td [(compatriot)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 51.106 0 Td [(Chevreul)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.829 0 Td [(\050died)-352(1889\051.)-555(This)-351(great)-352(man)-352(had)-351(the)-352(rare)]TJ -94.935 -13.549 Td [(good)-268(fortune)-269(to)-268(be)-268(present)-268(at)-269(his)-268(own)-268(centenary)-268(in)-268(1886.)-305(At)-268(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-245(celebration)-245(he)-245(received)-245(an)-245(address)-245(by)-245(the)-245(Berlin)-244(Academy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stating)-201(that)-202(his)-201(name)-201(had)-201(a)-202(prominent)-201(place)-201(on)-201(the)-202(list)-201(of)-201(the)-201(great)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientists)-340(who)-339(had)-340(carried)-340(the)-339(scientific)-340(repute)-340(of)-339(France)-340(to)-339(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(quarters)-215(of)-216(the)-215(globe.)-238(When,)-223(in)-215(view)-215(of)-216(the)-215(mundane)-215(character)-215(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-226(celebration,)-230(the)-226(liberal)-225(press)-226(endeavoured)-226(to)-225(rank)-226(him)-225(among)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1132 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1133 0 R +/Resources 1131 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1118 0 R +>> endobj +1131 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1136 0 obj << +/Length 5594 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(266)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-429(representatives)-429(of)-859(unbelieving)-429(science,)-474(and)-429(this)-429(question)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([218])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(being)-341(discussed)-342(in)-341(public,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.691 0 Td [(Chevreul)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.717 0 Td [(felt)-341(himself)-342(constrained)-341(to)]TJ -163.408 -13.549 Td [(proclaim)-306(his)-306(religious)-306(persuasion)-306(openly)-306(in)-306(a)-306(letter)-306(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.322 0 Td [(Count)-306(de)]TJ -240.322 -13.549 Td [(Montravel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(,)-292(in)-284(which)-283(he)-284(said:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.711 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-284(am)-283(simply)-284(a)-283(scientist,)-293(but)-283(those)]TJ -135.003 -13.55 Td [(who)-230(know)-230(me,)-234(know)-230(also)-230(that)-230(I)-230(was)-230(born)-230(a)-230(Catholic,)-234(that)-230(I)-230(lead)-230(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-212(life,)-219(and)-212(that)-212(I)-212(want)-211(to)-212(die)-212(a)-212(Catholic)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.707 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.155 0 Td [(\050Civilta)-212(Cattolica,)]TJ -202.862 -13.549 Td [(1891,)-250(292\051.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Two)-276(Germans)-276(may)-276(conclude)-276(the)-277(list)-276(of)-276(chemists,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 218.383 0 Td [(Schoenbein)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -230.339 -13.549 Td [(\050died)-250(1868\051)-250(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.804 0 Td [(J.)-250(Liebig)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td [(\050died)-250(1873\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -93.076 -22.187 Td [(In)-634(his)-634(diary,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.174 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Menschen)-634(und)-635(Dinge,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.413 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.635 0 Td [(1885)-634(\050page)-635(29\051,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -171.601 -12.822 Td [(Schoenbein)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.102 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.651 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-267(are)-267(still)-267(people)-267(who)-268(fancy)-267(in)-267(their)]TJ -82.132 -12.822 Td [(limited)-338(mind)-338(that,)-359(the)-338(deeper)-338(the)-338(human)-337(intellect)-338(penetrates)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-338(secrets)-338(of)-338(nature,)-360(the)-339(more)-338(extensive)-338(its)-338(knowledge,)-360(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(wider)-331(its)-332(conception)-331(of)-332(the)-331(exterior)-332(world,)-352(the)-331(more)-332(it)-331(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forget)-266(the)-266(cause)-267(of)-266(all)-266(things.)-299(Many)-266(have)-266(gone)-266(even)-267(so)-266(far)-266(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-303(assert)-304(that)-303(natural)-303(science)-303(must)-304(lead)-303(to)-303(the)-304(denial)-303(of)-303(God.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-350(view)-351(is)-350(without)-350(all)-351(foundation.)-550(He,)-376(who)-350(contemplates)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-367(open)-367(eyes,)-396(daily)-368(and)-367(hourly,)-396(the)-367(doings)-367(and)-367(workings)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-382(nature,)-415(will)-381(not)-382(only)-382(believe,)-415(but)-382(will)-381(actually)-382(perceive,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-315(be)-316(firmly)-315(convinced,)-331(that)-316(there)-315(is)-315(not)-316(the)-315(smallest)-315(place)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-346(space)-346(where)-347(the)-346(divine)-346(does)-346(not)-346(reveal)-347(itself)-346(in)-346(the)-346(most)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(magnificent)-493(and)-494(admirable)-493(way.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 134.295 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.246 0 Td [(And)-493(in)-494(a)-493(similar)-494(strain)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -143.541 -12.822 Td [(Liebig)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.57 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.103 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Indeed,)-490(the)-442(greatness)-442(and)-443(infinite)-442(wisdom)]TJ -67.052 -12.822 Td [(of)-473(the)-472(Creator)-473(of)-472(the)-473(world)-472(can)-473(be)-472(realized)-473(only)-473(by)-472(him)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(who)-275(endeavours)-275(to)-276(understand)-275(His)-275(ideas)-275(as)-275(laid)-276(down)-275(in)-275(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(immense)-317(book,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.932 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(nature,)-334(in)-317(comparison)-316(to)-317(which)-317(everything)]TJ -70.795 -12.822 Td [(that)-250(men)-250(otherwise)-251(know)-250(and)-250(tell)-250(of)-250(Him,)-251(appears)-250(like)-250(empty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(talk)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 14.794 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050Die)-250(Chemie)-250(in)-250(ihrer)-250(Anwendung\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -29.32 -22.914 Td [(Now)-231(let)-232(us)-231(turn)-232(to)-231(the)-231(geographers.)-244(We)-232(merely)-231(mention)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 243.823 0 Td [(Ritter)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -255.779 -13.549 Td [(\050died)-335(1859\051,)-355(the)-335(man)-334(who)-335(raised)-334(geography)-335(to)-334(the)-334(dignity)-335(of)-334(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science;)-388(he)-342(was)-341(a)-342(faithful)-342(Protestant,)-365(while)-342(biassed)-342(against)-341(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Catholic)-216(Church.)-239(In)-216(spite)-217(of)-216(this,)-223(a)-216(Catholic)-216(historian,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 233.435 0 Td [(J.)-216(Janssen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.468 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(has)-241(sketched)-242(his)-241(life,)-243(in)-242(which)-241(we)-242(read:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.524 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Firm)-241(in)-242(his)-241(belief)-242(in)-241(the)]TJ -178.368 -13.549 Td [(living)-293(God,)-304(and)-293(in)-293(the)-293(Incarnate)-293(Son)-293(of)-294(God,)-303(His)-294(Redeemer,)-303(he)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1135 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1136 0 R +/Resources 1134 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1118 0 R +>> endobj +1137 0 obj << +/D [1135 0 R /XYZ 195.441 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1134 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1140 0 obj << +/Length 5683 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(267)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(furnishes)-351(a)-351(clear)-351(and)-351(convincing)-351(proof)-351(that)-351(this)-351(faith,)-376(far)-351(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-281(a)-280(contradiction)-281(to)-281(natural)-281(science)-280(...)-342(alone)-281(enables)-281(man)-280(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acquire)-356(an)-356(extensive)-356(and)-356(deep)-356(knowledge)-356(of)-356(nature.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 234.091 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.728 0 Td [(We)-356(give)]TJ -242.819 -13.549 Td [(only)-303(passing)-303(notice)-302(to)-303(the)-303(founder)-303(of)-303(scientific)-302(crystallography,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(R.)-393(Hauy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.603 0 Td [(\050died)-393(1822\051,)-429(who)-394(was)-393(a)-393(dutiful)-394(Catholic)-393(priest.)-680(The)]TJ -41.603 -13.549 Td [(geologists)-250(now)-250(will)-250(get)-250(a)-250(hearing.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -38.098 Td [(Among)-300(them)-301(we)-300(meet,)-313(in)-301(the)-300(first)-300(place,)-313(the)-301(noted)-300(geologist)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-300(zo\366logist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 58.912 0 Td [(Cuvier)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.804 0 Td [(\050died)-300(1832\051,)-312(a)-300(faithful)-300(Protestant:)-349(also)]TJ -88.716 -12.821 Td [(the)-352(foremost)-352(French)-353(geologist)-352(of)-352(his)-352(time,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 174.966 0 Td [(L.)-352(De)-352(Beaumont)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -174.966 -12.822 Td [(\050died)-181(1874\051,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.445 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(a)-181(Christian)-361(in)-181(all)-180(things)-181(and)-181(a)-180(steadfast)-181(Christian)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 217.563 0 Td [([219])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(...)-758(which)-419(he)-420(remained)-419(through)-420(his)-419(whole)-419(life;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 191.995 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.516 0 Td [(so)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.904 0 Td [(Dumas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -213.415 -12.822 Td [(testifies)-209(of)-209(him)-209(in)-209(his)-209(obituary)-209(\050Comptes)-209(Rendus,)-217(1874\051.)-236(Then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(there)-256(is)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 31.35 0 Td [(J.)-256(Barrande)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.177 0 Td [(,)-258(the)-256(untiring)-256(explorer)-257(of)-256(the)-256(antediluvian)]TJ -78.527 -12.822 Td [(strata)-389(of)-389(Bohemia.)-667(He)-389(came)-389(in)-389(1830)-389(to)-389(Bohemia)-389(with)-389(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(banished)-248(royal)-248(family,)-248(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 101.544 0 Td [(Chambord's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.585 0 Td [(teacher,)-248(and)-248(died)-248(1883)]TJ -152.129 -12.822 Td [(at)-417(Frohsdorf)-417(near)-417(Vienna.)-751(He)-417(was)-416(a)-417(pious)-417(Catholic.)-751(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(volumes)-284(of)-283(his)-284(works)-283(are)-284(nearly)-284(all)-283(dated)-284(on)-284(Catholic)-283(feasts.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-170(recently)-170(deceased)-170(French)-171(geologist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 157.271 0 Td [(A.)-170(De)-170(Lapparent)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.448 0 Td [(,)-186(was)]TJ -221.719 -12.822 Td [(a)-175(practical)-174(Catholic,)-190(and)-174(such)-175(were)-174(the)-175(two)-175(Belgian)-174(geologists,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(J.)-231(d'Omalius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.864 0 Td [(\050died)-231(1875\051,)-234(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.852 0 Td [(A.)-231(Dumont)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.822 0 Td [(\050died)-231(1857\051,)-234(to)-231(both)]TJ -163.538 -12.822 Td [(of)-519(whom)-518(Belgium)-519(owes)-518(its)-519(geological)-518(exploration.)-1056(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(English)-417(geologists,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 81.247 0 Td [(Buckland)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.365 0 Td [(\050died)-417(1856\051,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.38 0 Td [(Hitchcock)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.097 0 Td [(\050died)]TJ -221.089 -12.822 Td [(1864\051,)-415(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.577 0 Td [(A.)-382(Sedgwick)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.277 0 Td [(\050died)-382(1872\051,)-415(were)-382(ministers)-382(of)-382(the)]TJ -100.854 -12.822 Td [(English)-342(Church.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 70.212 0 Td [(J.)-342(Dwight)-342(Dana)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.933 0 Td [(\050died)-342(1895\051,)-365(the)-343(foremost)]TJ -138.145 -12.822 Td [(geologist)-316(of)-315(North)-316(America,)-332(begins)-315(his)-316(celebrated)-315(text-book)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-380(geology)-381(with)-380(a)-380(homage)-380(to)-381(his)-380(Creator,)-413(and)-380(concludes)-380(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-457(paying)-457(tribute)-457(to)-457(Holy)-458(Writ.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 141.541 0 Td [(W.)-457(Dawson)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.029 0 Td [(\050died)-457(1899\051)]TJ -193.57 -12.822 Td [(the)-402(worthy)-402(geological)-402(explorer)-402(of)-401(his)-402(native)-402(land,)-440(Canada,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(published)-393(several)-393(apologetic)-393(dissertations)-393(on)-393(the)-393(Bible)-393(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Nature.)-269(A)-257(kindred)-256(sentiment)-257(animated)-256(the)-257(German)-256(scientists,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Bischof)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.54 0 Td [(\050died)-299(1870\051,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 51.767 0 Td [(Quenstedt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.945 0 Td [(\050died)-299(1898\051,)-312(the)-299(geologist)-299(of)]TJ -127.252 -12.821 Td [(Suabia)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 30.957 0 Td [(Pfaff)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.293 0 Td [(\050died)-417(1886\051,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.376 0 Td [(Schafh\346utl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.951 0 Td [(\050died)-417(1890\051,)-458(and)-417(the)]TJ -156.577 -12.822 Td [(equally)-219(pious)-220(as)-219(learned)-219(Swiss)-220(geologist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 159.82 0 Td [(O.)-219(Heer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.629 0 Td [(\050died)-219(1883\051.)]TJ -193.449 -12.822 Td [(They)-192(all)-193(have)-192(much)-192(to)-192(say)-193(about)-192(the)-192(greatness)-193(of)-192(their)-192(Creator,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1139 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1140 0 R +/Resources 1138 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1142 0 R +>> endobj +1141 0 obj << +/D [1139 0 R /XYZ 164.342 373.866 null] +>> endobj +1138 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1145 0 obj << +/Length 4875 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(268)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(but)-312(not)-312(a)-312(word)-312(of)-312(any)-312(insolvable)-312(contradictions)-312(between)-312(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Bible)-250(and)-250(geologic)-250(research.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -31.174 Td [(As)-306(a)-306(last)-306(division)-306(of)-307(an)-306(imposing)-306(phalanx,)-320(there)-306(are)-306(now)-306(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(biologists)-427(and)-428(physiologists.)-782(Modern)-428(biology,)-472(as)-427(the)-427(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-428(life,)-473(has)-429(in)-428(the)-428(eyes)-429(of)-428(many)-428(accomplished)-429(the)-428(bold)-428(deed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-331(demonstrating)-330(the)-331(superfluity)-331(of)-331(a)-330(soul)-331(distinct)-331(from)-330(matter.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Claim)-433(is)-432(made)-433(that)-432(it)-432(has)-433(sufficiently)-432(explained)-433(the)-432(sensitive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-434(mental)-434(life)-434(by)-434(the)-434(sole)-434(agency)-434(of)-434(physical)-434(and)-434(chemical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forces,)-476(and)-431(thus)-431(to)-431(have)-431(removed)-431(the)-431(boundary)-431(between)-431(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-324(dead)-323(matter.)-472(It)-323(is)-324(said,)-342(further,)-342(that)-324(biology)-324(in)-323(conjunction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-272(zo\366logy)-273(and)-272(botany)-272(has)-272(furnished)-273(proof)-272(that)-272(the)-272(wonderful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organic)-248(forms)-248(of)-248(life)-248(may)-248(be)-248(explained)-248(by)-248(purely)-248(natural)-248(causes,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(without)-227(having)-228(to)-227(assume)-228(as)-227(an)-227(ultimate)-228(cause)-227(the)-227(act)-228(of)-227(a)-227(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intelligence;)-378(that)-335(a)-336(never)-335(ceasing)-335(evolution)-336(is)-335(the)-335(sole)-335(ultimate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 26.957 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(creation)-346(is)-346(made)-346(superfluous)-347(by)-346(evolution.)-538(Biology)-346(is)]TJ -37.866 -13.549 Td [(thus)-271(claimed)-270(to)-271(have)-271(refuted)-270(the)-271(old)-271(dualism)-270(of)-271(soul)-271(and)-270(matter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(world)-250(and)-250(God,)-250(and)-250(to)-250(have)-250(awarded)-250(the)-250(palm)-250(to)-250(monism.)]TJ 11.956 -15.111 Td [(Are)-496(the)-496(eminent)-496(representatives)-496(of)-496(this)-496(science)-496(really)-495(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(materialists)-535(and)-535(monists)-534(they)-535(would)-535(have)-535(to)-535(be,)-606(if)-535(all)-534(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-306(true?)-419(The)-306(foremost)-306(physiologist)-307(of)-306(the)-306(nineteenth)-306(century)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.058 0 Td [(J.)-375(M\374ller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.454 0 Td [(\050died)-375(1858\051,)-407(buried)-375(in)-376(the)-375(Catholic)-375(cemetery)-376(at)]TJ -61.67 -13.549 Td [(Berlin.)-831(He)-444(was)-444(a)-444(decided)-444(opponent)-443(of)-444(materialism;)-541(he)-444(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.597 0 Td [([220])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(only)-432(contended)-432(for)-432(the)-432(existence)-432(of)-433(a)-432(spiritual)-432(soul,)-477(but)-432(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-466(an)-466(immaterial)-467(vital)-466(force)-466(in)-466(plants.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.684 0 Td [(Th.)-899(Schwann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.528 0 Td [(\050died)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(1882\051)-404(is)-405(the)-404(founder)-405(of)-404(the)-405(cellular)-404(theory.)-713(In)-405(the)-404(year)-404(1839)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-343(accepted)-344(a)-343(call)-343(to)-343(take)-344(the)-343(chair)-343(of)-344(anatomy)-343(at)-343(the)-343(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(University)-253(of)-253(Louvain.)-259(One)-253(of)-253(the)-253(most)-253(prominent)-253(physiologists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-430(the)-430(nineteenth)-430(century)-430(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.997 0 Td [(A.)-430(Volkmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.01 0 Td [(\050died)-430(1877\051.)-790(He)]TJ -204.007 -13.549 Td [(was)-323(a)-322(stout)-323(champion)-322(of)-323(the)-322(spirituality)-323(and)-322(immortality)-323(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul,)-401(of)-370(purposive)-371(cause)-370(in)-370(animated)-371(beings,)-401(and)-370(an)-370(opponent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.318 0 Td [(Darwin's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.147 0 Td [(theory.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.836 0 Td [(G.)-388(J.)-388(Mendel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.582 0 Td [(\050died)-388(1884\051)-388(became)-387(by)-388(his)]TJ -158.883 -13.55 Td [(work)-377(on)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.554 0 Td [(Experimenting)-377(with)-377(Hybrid)-377(Plants)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 158.271 0 Td [(the)-377(pioneer)-377(of)-377(the)]TJ -199.825 -13.549 Td [(modern)-381(theory)-381(of)-381(hereditary)-381(transmission,)-414(adopted)-381(by)-381(modern)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1144 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1145 0 R +/Resources 1143 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1142 0 R +>> endobj +1146 0 obj << +/D [1144 0 R /XYZ 93.543 215.183 null] +>> endobj +1143 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1149 0 obj << +/Length 5722 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(269)]TJ +0 g 0 G + -264.267 -30.759 Td [(biology;)-473(and)-398(scientists)-399(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.69 0 Td [(H.)-398(de)-399(Vries)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.625 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.48 0 Td [(Correns)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.759 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.48 0 Td [(Tschermak)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.125 0 Td [(Bateson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.521 0 Td [(followed)-217(his)-218(lead.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.766 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(His)-217(important)-218(laws)-217(of)-218(hereditary)]TJ -140.256 -13.549 Td [(transmission)-359(are)-360(the)-359(best)-359(so)-360(far)-359(offered)-359(by)-360(the)-359(research)-359(in)-359(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(field)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.997 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.243 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Muckermann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.557 0 Td [(,)-226(Grundriss)-220(der)-220(Biologie\051.)-240(He)-220(was)-220(a)-219(Catholic)]TJ -88.429 -13.55 Td [(priest,)-213(and)-203(the)-203(abbot)-203(of)-204(the)-203(Augustinian)-203(Monastery)-203(at)-203(Old-Br\374nn.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Karl)-278(von)-278(Vierordt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.834 0 Td [(\050died)-278(1884\051)-278(is)-278(well)-278(known)-279(by)-278(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.504 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Manual)-278(of)]TJ -235.181 -13.549 Td [(Physiology,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.828 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.911 0 Td [(still)-281(in)-281(demand)-281(as)-282(a)-281(reference)-281(book)-281(in)-281(the)-281(libraries)]TJ -59.739 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(universities.)-522(In)-341(1865)-341(he)-341(delivered)-341(a)-341(speech)-341(at)-341(the)-340(T\374bingen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(University)-323(on)-322(the)-323(unity)-322(of)-323(science,)-341(concluding)-322(with)-323(this)-322(appeal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-286(the)-285(students:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 70.353 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Until)-286(your)-286(religious)-285(notions)-286(become)-286(clear)-286(by)-285(a)]TJ -75.196 -13.549 Td [(mature)-311(insight,)-326(trust)-310(in)-311(the)-311(well-meant)-310(assurance)-311(that)-311(the)-310(belief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-338(the)-339(divinity)-338(of)-338(the)-338(religion)-339(of)-338(Jesus)-338(has)-339(not)-338(been)-338(put)-338(falsely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-206(your)-206(heart.)-235(True)-206(piety)-206(is)-206(equally)-206(remote)-206(from)-206(narrow)-206(pietism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-452(from)-453(freethinking)-452(indifference;)-554(it)-453(leaves)-452(to)-452(reason)-453(its)-452(full)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rights,)-289(but)-281(it)-281(also)-282(assures)-281(to)-281(us)-281(the)-281(faculty)-282(to)-281(be)-281(aware,)-289(in)-281(joyful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confidence)-402(in)-403(Almighty)-402(Providence,)-440(of)-402(an)-403(immaterial)-402(and)-402(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-339(eternal)-339(destiny.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.02 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.541 0 Td [(Ch.)-517(Ehrenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.452 0 Td [(\050died)-339(1876\051)-339(is)-339(the)-339(explorer)]TJ -161.014 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(the)-333(world)-334(of)-334(little)-333(things:)-418(of)-333(infusoria)-334(and)-334(protozoa.)-501(He)-333(did)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-368(countenance)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.502 0 Td [(Haeckel's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.335 0 Td [(materialism)-368(nor)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 74.091 0 Td [(Darwin's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.935 0 Td [(denial)-368(of)]TJ -240.863 -13.55 Td [(teleology:)-616(to)-433(him)-432(they)-433(were)-433(fantastic)-433(theories)-433(and)-432(romances.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(A)-424(friend)-423(of)-424(his,)-467(and)-424(of)-424(the)-423(same)-424(mind,)-467(was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 208.353 0 Td [(K.)-424(von)-423(Martius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.55 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(who)-466(admired)-466(God's)-466(wisdom)-465(in)-466(the)-466(wonders)-466(of)-466(the)-466(world)-465(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vegetation.)-661(Long)-387(before)-387(his)-387(death)-387(he)-387(ordered)-387(his)-387(burial)-387(dress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-309(be)-309(made)-309(of)-310(white)-309(cloth)-309(embroidered)-309(with)-309(a)-309(green)-309(cross,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 260.034 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.787 -13.55 Td [(cross)-255(because)-255(I)-256(am)-255(a)-255(Christian,)-256(and)-256(green)-255(in)-255(honour)-255(of)-255(botany.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 273.003 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 18.021 0 Td [([221])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Another)-245(renowned)-244(name)-244(may)-245(be)-244(mentioned,)-246(that)-244(of)-245(the)-244(Austrian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anatomist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.153 0 Td [(J.)-250(Hyrtl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(\050died)-250(1894\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -61.571 -22.823 Td [(In)-439(the)-439(years)-439(when)-438(materialism)-439(was)-439(flourishing,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 200.871 0 Td [(Hyrtl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.149 0 Td [(was)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(painfully)-400(grieved)-399(to)-400(see)-400(science)-399(fall)-400(into)-400(disrepute)-399(through)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-465(fault)-464(of)-465(individuals.)-894(He)-465(gave)-464(vent)-465(to)-465(his)-464(indignation)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(on)-683(the)-682(occasion)-683(of)-682(the)-683(fifth)-682(centenary)-683(of)-683(the)-682(Vienna)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(University)-426(\0501864\051,)-470(when,)-471(having)-426(been)-426(elected)-426(Rector,)-470(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(being)-466(considered)-466(the)-466(greatest)-466(celebrity)-466(at)-466(that)-466(college,)-520(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(delivered)-330(his)-330(inaugural)-330(speech)-330(on)-329(the)-330(materialistic)-330(tendency)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1148 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1149 0 R +/Resources 1147 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1142 0 R +>> endobj +1150 0 obj << +/D [1148 0 R /XYZ 327.401 192.994 null] +>> endobj +1147 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1153 0 obj << +/Length 6111 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(270)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-356(our)-356(times.)-567(Summing)-356(up)-356(he)-356(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 149.077 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-356(am)-356(at)-356(a)-355(loss)-356(how)-356(to)]TJ -153.456 -12.822 Td [(explain)-220(what)-219(scientific)-220(grounds)-220(there)-219(are)-220(to)-220(defend)-219(and)-220(fortify)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-381(revival)-381(of)-380(the)-381(old)-381(materialistic)-381(views)-381(of)-381(an)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 187.744 0 Td [(Epicurus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.371 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.821 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.664 0 Td [(Lucretius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.263 0 Td [(,)-481(and)-434(to)-435(endeavour)-434(to)-435(insure)-434(to)-435(it)-434(a)-435(permanent)]TJ -45.927 -12.822 Td [(rule....)-243(Its)-228(success)-228(is)-228(due)-228(to)-228(the)-228(boldness)-228(of)-228(its)-228(assertion)-228(and)-228(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-277(prevailing)-277(spirit)-277(of)-278(the)-277(time,)-284(which)-277(popularizes)-277(teachings)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-375(this)-375(sort)-374(the)-375(more)-375(willingly,)-406(the)-375(more)-375(danger)-374(they)-375(seem)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-399(entail)-399(for)-400(the)-399(existing)-399(order)-399(of)-399(things.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.545 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.316 0 Td [(It)-399(was)-399(the)-400(same)]TJ -175.861 -12.822 Td [(protest)-421(made)-420(some)-421(years)-420(later)-421(by)-420(another)-421(famous)-420(scientist)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(against)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.158 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-428(dangerous)-427(opinion)-428(that)-427(there)-428(were)-427(dogmas)-428(of)]TJ -36.537 -12.822 Td [(natural)-406(science)-407(in)-406(inimical)-406(opposition)-406(to)-407(the)-406(highest)-406(ideals)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-313(the)-314(human)-313(mind.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 79.131 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.47 0 Td [(He)-313(stated)-314(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.577 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(it)-313(would)-314(be)-313(a)-313(desirable)]TJ -149.558 -12.822 Td [(reward)-237(for)-236(the)-237(efforts)-236(of)-237(our)-237(foremost)-236(naturalists)-237(to)-237(erect)-236(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-417(aid)-417(of)-417(anthropology)-417(a)-417(barrier)-417(to)-416(this)-417(error)-417(which)-417(is)-417(so)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(demoralizing)-250(for)-250(the)-250(people)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.291 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(J.)-250(Ranke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.958 0 Td [(,)-250(Der)-250(Mensch,)-250(1894\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -138.252 -14.457 Td [(Hyrtl's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.939 0 Td [(speech)-321(at)-322(once)-321(aroused)-322(a)-321(storm)-322(of)-321(indig)-1(nation)-321(in)]TJ -45.065 -12.822 Td [(the)-290(liberal)-290(press)-290(of)-290(Vienna,)-300(and)-289(the)-290(great)-290(scientist,)-300(until)-290(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(honoured)-201(and)-200(extolled,)-211(became)-201(the)-200(object)-201(of)-200(denunciation)-201(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sneer.)-425(Thus)-309(was)-308(the)-309(freedom)-308(of)-309(science)-308(understood)-309(in)-308(those)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(circles.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.239 -14.457 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.594 0 Td [(was)-232(much)-231(vexed)-232(by)-231(two)-232(fellow)-231(scientists,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 165.317 0 Td [(M.)-231(von)]TJ -214.15 -12.822 Td [(Baer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.236 0 Td [(\050died)-311(1876\051)-310(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.708 0 Td [(G.)-311(J.)-310(Romanes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.777 0 Td [(\050died)-311(1894\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.063 0 Td [(Baer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.236 0 Td [(was)]TJ -226.02 -12.821 Td [(prominent)-306(in)-305(the)-306(science)-306(of)-305(evolution.)-417(He)-306(was)-306(led)-305(to)-306(theism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-379(his)-379(studies.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 64.999 0 Td [(Romanes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.157 0 Td [(,)-411(a)-379(friend)-379(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.886 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-411(had)-379(been)-379(an)]TJ -185.183 -12.822 Td [(adherent)-193(of)-194(materialism,)-204(but)-194(through)-193(serious)-193(study)-194(he)-193(returned)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-295(the)-296(belief)-295(in)-295(God)-296(and)-295(Christianity.)-386(His)-296(posthumous)-295(work,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Thoughts)-290(on)-290(Religion,)-301(a)-290(scientist's)-290(religious)-290(evolution)-290(from)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(Atheism)-187(to)-186(Christianity,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.83 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.221 0 Td [(furnishes)-187(a)-186(brillian)-1(t)-186(voucher)-187(thereof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -100.051 -12.821 Td [(Romanes's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.402 0 Td [(conversion)-233(was)-233(a)-233(sad)-233(blow)-233(for)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 121.155 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.311 0 Td [(.)-244(However,)]TJ -197.868 -12.822 Td [(he)-190(constructed)-190(an)-190(explanation)-190(to)-189(give)-190(himself)-190(comfort.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 213.425 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(When)]TJ -217.804 -12.822 Td [(the)-311(news)-310(of)-311(this)-310(conversion,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.442 0 Td [(he)-311(wrote,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.509 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(was)-311(first)-310(circulated)]TJ -165.115 -12.822 Td [(by)-356(a)-355(friend)-356(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 60.039 0 Td [(Romanes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.158 0 Td [(,)-382(a)-356(zealous)-355(English)-356(Churchman,)-382(the)]TJ -96.197 -12.822 Td [(assumption)-164(suggested)-164(itself)-163(to)-164(me)-164(that)-164(it)-164(was)-164(all)-163(a)-164(mystification)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-256(invention,)-257(for)-255(it)-256(is)-255(known)-256(that)-255(the)-256(fanatical)-256(champions)-255(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ecclesiastical)-290(superstition)-291(have)-290(never)-290(hesitated)-291(to)-290(pervert)-290(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth)-197(to)-197(save)-197(their)-198(dogma.)-232(Later)-197(on,)-208(however,)-208(it)-197(was)-197(found)-197(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1152 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1153 0 R +/Resources 1151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1142 0 R +>> endobj +1151 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1156 0 obj << +/Length 5432 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(271)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(it)-306(was)-306(really)-306(an)-306(instance)-306(\050analogous)-306(to)-305(the)-306(case)-306(of)-306(old)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 218.899 0 Td [(Baer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.173 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -238.072 -12.822 Td [(of)-203(one)-202(of)-203(those)-202(interesting)-203(psychological)-203(metamorphoses)-202(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-334(I)-333(have)-334(dealt)-333(in)-334(Chapter)-333(6)-334(of)-333(my)-334(book.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 186.573 0 Td [(Romanes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.447 0 Td [(was)]TJ -226.02 -12.821 Td [(in)-269(his)-268(last)-269(years)-268(a)-269(sick)-269(man.)-305(It)-269(was)-269(pathological)-268(debility.)-306(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(first)-269(condition,)-275(however,)-274(of)-269(an)-270(unbiassed,)-274(pure)-270(conception)-269(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason)-209(is)-208(the)-209(normal)-208(condition)-209(of)-208(its)-209(organ.)-236(His)-209(phronema)-208(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-267(in)-267(a)-267(normal)-267(condition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 102.857 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.012 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.943 0 Td [(will)-267(have)-267(to)-267(rank)-267(among)]TJ -144.812 -12.822 Td [(those)-358(whose)-359(phronema)-358(is)-359(not)-358(in)-358(a)-359(normal)-358(condition)-359(a)-358(good)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(many)-253(other)-253(natural)-253(scientists;)-254(indeed,)-254(most)-253(of)-253(those)-253(of)-253(higher)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(standing.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 -11.515 Td [([222])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -11.399 Td [(Every)-274(one)-274(knows)-274(the)-274(celebrated)-274(name)-274(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.088 0 Td [(Louis)-274(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.168 0 Td [(\050died)]TJ -258.211 -13.55 Td [(1895\051,)-306(the)-295(discoverer)-294(of)-295(various)-295(bacteria,)-306(of)-295(whom)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 227.734 0 Td [(Huxley)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.11 0 Td [(says)]TJ -261.844 -13.549 Td [(that)-315(his)-315(manifold)-316(inventions)-315(have)-315(repaid)-316(to)-315(French)-315(industry)-315(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(five)-173(billion)-173(francs)-172(indemnity)-173(which)-173(France)-173(had)-173(to)-173(pay)-173(to)-172(Germany)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-332(the)-331(war.)-496(It)-331(is)-332(equally)-332(well)-332(known)-331(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 197.652 0 Td [(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.557 0 Td [(was)-332(to)-332(his)]TJ -235.209 -13.549 Td [(death)-445(a)-446(staunch)-445(Catholic.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.201 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(As)-445(his)-446(soul)-445(departed,)-495(he)-445(held)-446(in)]TJ -130.044 -13.55 Td [(his)-398(hands)-398(a)-398(small)-397(cross)-398(of)-398(brass,)-435(and)-398(his)-398(last)-398(words)-398(were)-397(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confession)-287(of)-287(faith)-286(and)-287(hope)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.216 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.973 0 Td [(\050La)-287(Science)-287(Catholique,)-296(X,)-286(1896,)]TJ -133.189 -13.549 Td [(182\051.)-395(The)-298(story)-299(is)-298(told)-298(that)-299(one)-298(of)-299(his)-298(pupils)-298(asked)-299(him)-298(how)-298(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-257(be)-257(so)-258(religious)-257(after)-257(all)-257(his)-257(thinking)-258(and)-257(studying.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.691 0 Td [(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -246.691 -13.549 Td [(replied:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.908 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Just)-381(because)-381(I)-380(have)-381(thought)-381(and)-381(studied,)-413(I)-381(remained)]TJ -43.752 -13.55 Td [(religious)-324(like)-325(a)-324(man)-325(of)-324(Brittany,)-343(and)-325(had)-324(I)-324(thought)-325(and)-324(studied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(still)-453(more,)-503(I)-453(would)-453(be)-453(as)-453(religious)-453(as)-453(a)-453(woman)-452(of)-453(Brittany)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050Revue)-250(des)-250(Questions)-250(Scientifiques,)-250(1896,)-250(385\051.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -22.187 Td [(In)-245(the)-246(year)-245(1859)-245(great)-245(commotion)-246(was)-245(caused)-245(in)-246(the)-245(world)-245(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(thought)-325(by)-325(the)-326(appearance)-325(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 120.665 0 Td [(Darwin's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.296 0 Td [(book)-325(on)-325(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.265 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Origin)]TJ -215.605 -12.822 Td [(of)-352(Species.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.853 0 Td [(It)-352(stated)-352(that)-353(the)-352(various)-352(species)-352(had)-353(gradually)]TJ -52.14 -12.822 Td [(evolved)-462(from)-463(most)-462(simple,)-516(primordial)-462(forms,)-515(and)-463(this)-462(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(natural)-284(selection;)-300(not,)-292(therefore,)-293(in)-283(the)-284(sense)-284(that)-283(the)-284(Creator)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-450(put)-450(the)-450(laws)-450(of)-450(evolution)-450(into)-450(nature,)-500(but)-450(that)-450(in)-450(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(struggle)-259(for)-258(existence)-259(the)-258(survival)-259(of)-259(the)-258(fittest)-259(was)-259(the)-258(result)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-366(natural)-365(selection.)-597(Soon)-366(it)-365(was)-366(claimed)-366(that)-365(man,)-395(too,)-394(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-342(rational)-343(life,)-365(was)-342(the)-343(result)-342(of)-342(an)-343(evolution)-342(from)-342(animal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stages;)-289(indeed,)-282(the)-276(whole)-276(universe)-276(had)-276(arisen)-276(by)-276(the)-276(survival)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1155 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1156 0 R +/Resources 1154 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1142 0 R +>> endobj +1157 0 obj << +/D [1155 0 R /XYZ 46.771 391.264 null] +>> endobj +1154 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1160 0 obj << +/Length 5224 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(272)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-400(the)-400(accidentally)-400(fittest.)-700(Evolution)-400(was)-400(to)-400(be)-400(substituted)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-465(creation.)-896(In)-465(Germany,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.25 0 Td [(E.)-465(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.982 0 Td [(was)-465(the)-466(man)-465(who)]TJ -166.232 -12.822 Td [(considered)-317(it)-318(the)-317(task)-317(of)-318(his)-317(life)-317(to)-318(spread)-317(those)-317(ideas)-318(as)-317(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(established)-292(result)-292(of)-292(science.)-376(In)-291(our)-292(own)-292(time)-292(a)-292(belated)-292(high)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tide)-250(is)-250(sweeping)-250(over)-250(the)-250(intellectual)-250(lowlands.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.431 -14.457 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.617 0 Td [(himself)-251(was)-251(an)-251(agnostic;)-252(to)-251(begin)-251(with,)-251(he)-251(lacked)]TJ -47.048 -12.822 Td [(all)-209(religious)-209(training;)-223(his)-209(mother)-209(had)-209(died)-210(early,)-217(his)-209(father)-209(was)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-335(free-thinker,)-355(and)-335(his)-335(education)-334(at)-335(school)-335(was)-334(rationalistic.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-348(doubt)-348(of)-348(all)-348(higher)-348(truths,)-373(and)-348(finally,)-372(according)-348(to)-348(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(own)-395(confession,)-432(the)-395(doubt)-395(respecting)-395(the)-396(power)-395(of)-395(reason,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-445(his)-444(companions)-445(through)-445(life.)-834(Yet)-445(he)-445(confesses:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 229.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(...)]TJ -233.96 -12.822 Td [(I)-428(never)-429(was)-428(an)-429(atheist)-429(in)-428(the)-429(sense)-428(that)-429(I)-428(would)-429(deny)-428(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(existence)-268(of)-268(God.)-303(I)-268(think,)-272(in)-268(general)-268(\050and)-268(more)-268(so)-267(the)-268(older)-268(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(grow\051,)-233(but)-230(not)-229(at)-230(all)-229(times,)-233(agnostic)-230(would)-229(be)-229(a)-230(more)-229(accurate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(description)-356(of)-356(my)-356(state)-355(of)-356(mind)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.773 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.889 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(F.)-356(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.143 0 Td [(,)-382(The)-356(Life)-356(and)]TJ -182.09 -12.822 Td [(Letters)-394(of)-394(Charles)-393(Darwin,)-430(I,)-394(304\051.)-681(Remarkable,)-430(however,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-337(the)-337(following)-337(passage)-337(at)-338(the)-337(end)-337(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.892 0 Td [(Darwin's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.414 0 Td [(chief)-337(work:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -195.306 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-359(is)-359(a)-359(great)-359(belief,)-386(indeed,)-386(of)-359(the)-359(Creator)-359(having)-359(breathed)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(the)-300(embryo)-300(of)-300(all)-300(life)-300(surrounding)-300(us)-300(into)-300(a)-300(few)-301(forms,)-312(or)-300(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-367(one)-366(single)-367(form,)-396(and)-367(an)-366(endless)-367(row)-367(of)-366(most)-367(beautiful,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(most)-316(wonderful)-316(forms)-316(having)-317(evolved)-316(and)-316(are)-316(still)-316(evolving)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-218(such)-218(a)-217(simple)-218(beginning,)-224(while)-218(our)-218(planet,)-224(following)-218(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(laws)-247(of)-248(gravitation,)-248(has)-247(steadily)-248(revolved)-247(in)-248(its)-247(circle.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 210.733 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.261 0 Td [(What)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -312.386 0 Td [([223])]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.374 0 Td [(was)-429(lacking)-430(in)-429(a)-429(high)-429(degree)-429(was)-430(a)-429(philosophical)]TJ -34.374 -12.821 Td [(training)-250(of)-250(the)-250(mind.)]TJ 17.958 -14.457 Td [(In)-609(itself)-608(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 58.001 0 Td [(theory)-609(of)-608(evolution)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.588 0 Td [(,)-698(which)-609(asserts)-608(the)]TJ -157.547 -12.822 Td [(variability)-337(of)-337(species)-337(of)-336(animals)-337(and)-337(plants,)-359(is)-336(by)-337(no)-337(means)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opposed)-288(to)-288(religious)-288(truths.)-364(It)-288(neither)-288(includes)-288(a)-288(necessity)-288(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(assuming)-361(the)-361(origin)-361(of)-361(the)-362(human)-361(soul)-361(from)-361(the)-361(essentially)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lower)-493(animal)-492(soul,)-554(nor)-492(is)-493(it)-493(an)-493(atheistic)-492(theory.)-978(On)-493(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contrary,)-520(such)-465(an)-466(evolution)-466(would)-466(most)-466(clearly)-465(certify)-466(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God's)-551(wisdom)-551(in)-551(laying)-552(such)-551(a)-551(wonderful)-551(basis)-551(for)-551(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(progress)-493(of)-493(nature,)-553(provided)-493(this)-493(theory)-493(could)-492(be)-493(proved)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-415(scientific)-416(facts;)-498(indeed,)-457(for)-415(an)-415(evolution)-416(within)-415(narrow)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(limits,)-520(circumstantial)-467(evidence)-466(is)-466(not)-467(lacking.)-899(That)-466(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-349(no)-349(contradiction)-349(between)-349(the)-349(theory)-349(of)-349(evolution)-349(and)-349(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1159 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1160 0 R +/Resources 1158 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1142 0 R +>> endobj +1161 0 obj << +/D [1159 0 R /XYZ 330.733 234.46 null] +>> endobj +1158 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1164 0 obj << +/Length 5334 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(273)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf -244.63 -30.759 Td [(fundamental)-345(tenets)-346(of)-345(Christian)-346(Creed)-345(is)-346(sufficiently)-345(shown)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-395(the)-395(representatives)-394(of)-395(the)-395(theory.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.228 0 Td [(Lamarck)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.956 0 Td [(\050died)-395(1829\051)]TJ -194.184 -12.822 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.731 0 Td [(Saint-Hilaire)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.545 0 Td [(\050died)-354(1844\051,)-379(both)-354(of)-354(them)-354(representatives)]TJ -73.276 -12.821 Td [(of)-379(the)-380(theory)-379(of)-379(evolution)-380(long)-379(before)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 159.86 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-412(believed)-379(in)]TJ -190.001 -12.822 Td [(God.)-521(There)-340(were,)-363(prior)-340(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 109.712 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-363(two)-340(celebrated)-340(Catholic)]TJ -139.853 -12.822 Td [(scientists,)-291(to)-283(wit,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 69.907 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.463 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.031 0 Td [(d'Omalius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.468 0 Td [(,)-291(who)-283(had)-283(decidedly)]TJ -160.869 -12.822 Td [(taken)-222(the)-223(part)-222(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 65.74 0 Td [(Saint-Hilaire)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.25 0 Td [(in)-222(his)-223(controversy)-222(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.054 0 Td [(Cuvier)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(.)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(And)-349(also)-350(after)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 61.276 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-374(a)-349(number)-350(of)-349(Christian)-349(and)-349(Catholic)]TJ -91.417 -12.822 Td [(scientists)-397(have)-396(contended)-397(for)-396(the)-397(idea)-396(of)-397(evolution,)-433(as,)-433(for)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(instance,)-463(the)-420(pious)-420(Swiss)-420(geologist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 151.423 0 Td [(Heer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.716 0 Td [(;)-505(also)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 27.758 0 Td [(Quenstedt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.994 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Volkmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.994 0 Td [(,)-474(and)-428(the)-429(American)-429(geologist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 128.315 0 Td [(Ch.)-787(Lyell)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.46 0 Td [(.)-787(More)]TJ -209.769 -12.822 Td [(recently)-524(Catholic)-523(scientists)-524(have)-523(expressed)-524(themselves)-523(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(favour)-453(of)-452(the)-453(theory)-452(of)-453(evolution;)-554(for)-452(instance,)-504(the)-452(noted)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(zo\366logist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.234 0 Td [(E.)-423(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.565 0 Td [(,)-467(and)-423(the)-423(geologists)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 85.887 0 Td [(Lossen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.573 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.416 0 Td [(W.)]TJ -230.675 -12.821 Td [(Waagen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)-311(both)-299(of)-299(whom)-299(had)-299(to)-299(bring)-299(bitter)-299(sacrifices)-299(in)-299(their)]TJ -32.321 -12.822 Td [(career)-250(on)-250(account)-250(of)-250(their)-250(Catholic)-250(faith.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -35.433 Td [(Mature)-250(Science)-250(Respects)-250(Faith.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.612 Td [(There)-439(have)-439(now)-440(passed)-439(in)-439(review)-439(the)-439(great)-439(natural)-439(scientists)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-398(the)-398(past,)-434(those)-398(living)-398(at)-398(the)-398(present)-397(time)-398(we)-398(shall)-398(leave)-397(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-394(judgment)-395(of)-394(the)-395(future.)-683(Is)-394(it)-395(true,)-430(then,)-431(that)-394(the)-394(foremost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-230(of)-231(natural)-230(science)-230(had)-231(the)-230(conviction)-230(that)-230(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-282(faith)-281(are)-282(incompatible?)-345(No!)-345(On)-282(the)-282(contrary,)-289(most)-282(of)-281(them,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-293(the)-293(greatest)-293(of)-292(them,)-304(have)-293(professed)-293(the)-293(fundamental)-292(truths)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(religion,)-250(or)-250(have)-250(even)-250(been)-250(devout)-250(Christians)-250(themselves.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.612 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Theism)-521(in)-521(natural)-521(science,)-589(or,)-589(if)-521(you)-521(prefer,)-589(in)-521(natural)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(philosophy,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.306 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.784 0 Td [(so)-244(says)-244(a)-243(modern)-244(scientist,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.092 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(rests)-244(upon)-244(the)-243(basis)]TJ -164.561 -12.822 Td [(of)-336(a)-337(fundamental)-336(view)-337(which)-336(an)-336(old)-337(formula)-336(has)-337(clothed)-336(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(words)-334(as)-334(simple)-334(as)-334(they)-334(are)-335(sublime:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 153.741 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(I)-334(believe)-334(in)-334(God,)-355(the)]TJ -157.025 -12.822 Td [(Almighty)-334(Creator)-334(of)-333(Heaven)-334(and)-334(of)-334(Earth.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 171.769 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.576 0 Td [(This)-334(confession)]TJ -178.345 -12.821 Td [(does)-275(not)-275(cling)-275(to)-275(theistic)-275(scientists)-275(like)-275(an)-275(egg-shell)-275(from)-275(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time)-218(of)-219(unsophisticated)-218(childhood)-218(faith;)-229(it)-219(is)-218(the)-218(result)-219(of)-218(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(entire)-352(scientific)-352(thought)-352(and)-352(judgment.)-555(This)-352(conviction)-352(has)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1163 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1164 0 R +/Resources 1162 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1162 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1168 0 obj << +/Length 5286 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(274)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(been)-238(professed)-238(by)-238(the)-238(most)-238(discerning)-237(natural)-238(scientists)-238(of)-238(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ages)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.526 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(J.)-250(Reinke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.148 0 Td [(,)-250(Naturwissenschaft)-250(und)-250(Religion\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -156.196 -18.213 Td [([224])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -12.961 Td [(Still)-259(it)-260(cannot)-259(be)-260(denied)-259(that)-260(some)-259(of)-259(the)-260(great)-259(scientists)-260(were)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(of)-424(different)-423(mind,)-467(men)-424(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.528 0 Td [(R.)-423(von)-424(Virchow)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.357 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.82 0 Td [(Tyndall)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.821 0 Td [(A.)-424(von)]TJ -250.864 -13.549 Td [(Humboldt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.637 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.777 0 Td [(Du)-347(Bois-Reymond)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.738 0 Td [(.)-541(Nor)-347(shall)-347(it)-347(be)-347(disputed)-347(that,)-371(at)]TJ -131.152 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(present)-427(time,)-471(a)-427(large)-427(number)-427(of)-427(men)-427(of)-427(average)-427(learning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-345(on)-345(the)-345(side)-344(of)-345(unbelief.)-535(However,)-368(it)-345(must)-345(not)-345(be)-344(forgotten)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-328(unbelief)-328(is)-327(more)-328(frequently)-328(pretended)-328(to)-328(the)-328(outside)-327(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-419(appearance's)-418(sake)-419(than)-418(it)-419(really)-418(dwells)-419(in)-418(the)-419(heart.)-755(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is,)-413(to)-380(a)-381(great)-380(extent,)-413(due)-381(to)-380(human)-381(respect,)-413(to)-380(public)-380(opinion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(the)-327(prevailing)-328(tendency)-328(of)-327(science.)-483(Then)-328(again,)-347(it)-328(must)-327(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remembered,)-199(that)-185(religiously)-186(minded)-185(scientists)-186(are)-186(often)-185(crowded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(out)-320(from)-319(the)-320(schools)-320(of)-319(science,)-337(with)-320(the)-320(natural)-319(result)-320(that)-319(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-350(predominate.)-550(Another)-349(point)-350(to)-350(be)-350(borne)-350(in)-350(mind)-350(is)-349(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(atheistic)-427(representatives)-426(of)-427(science)-427(are)-427(doing)-427(more)-427(to)-426(get)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-394(talked)-395(about;)-466(they)-395(are)-394(seeking)-395(more)-394(diligently)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attention)-261(of)-261(public)-260(opinion.)-283(Men)-261(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.274 0 Td [(Tyndall)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.602 0 Td [(Vogt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.607 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.602 0 Td [(Moleschott)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.55 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(,)-473(are)-428(known)-428(in)-428(larger)-428(circles)-428(than)-428(men)-428(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 204.594 0 Td [(Faraday)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Maxwell)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.046 0 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.046 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.046 0 Td [(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(,)-213(who,)-212(engaged)-203(in)-204(serious)-203(work,)]TJ -144.215 -13.549 Td [(gave)-184(no)-183(time)-184(to)-184(making)-183(propaganda,)-197(as)-184(the)-184(others)-183(did)-184(by)-183(lecturing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-334(popular)-334(writing)-334(for)-333(materialistic)-334(and)-334(monistic)-334(views)-334(in)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-214(of)-214(science;)-226(they)-215(had)-214(no)-214(desire)-214(for)-214(the)-214(limelight)-214(of)-214(attention,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-250(for)-250(posing)-250(as)-250(personified)-250(science.)]TJ 11.956 -15.11 Td [(All)-383(this)-384(does)-383(not)-383(change)-384(the)-383(fact)-383(that)-384(a)-383(very)-383(large)-383(number,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(indeed)-242(the)-243(largest)-242(number,)-244(of)-242(natural)-242(scientists)-243(of)-242(first)-242(rank)-242(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believers)-275(in)-275(God,)-282(or)-275(of)-275(pious,)-281(Christian)-276(mind.)-325(And)-275(that)-275(is)-275(of)-275(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(greater)-306(importance.)-419(To)-306(do)-307(pioneer)-306(work)-306(in)-307(the)-306(field)-306(of)-306(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-368(give)-367(impetus,)-397(to)-368(make)-368(progress,)-397(requires)-367(a)-368(penetrating)-367(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-306(the)-306(same)-306(time,)-321(an)-306(independent)-306(mind,)-320(one)-306(that)-306(can)-306(rise)-306(above)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conventional)-240(commonplace.)-246(The)-240(fact)-240(that)-239(such)-240(men)-240(have)-239(largely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-414(very)-414(religious,)-455(that)-414(they)-414(never)-414(belittled)-414(religion,)-455(weighs)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(much)-421(more)-420(in)-421(the)-420(balance)-421(than)-421(the)-420(disparagement)-421(of)-420(inferior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(minds.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1167 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1168 0 R +/Resources 1166 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1169 0 obj << +/D [1167 0 R /XYZ 93.543 487.14 null] +>> endobj +1166 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1172 0 obj << +/Length 3393 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 311.038 548.934 Td [(275)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 518.374 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 501.637 Td [(These,)-1129(then,)-1128(are)-953(the)-953(often-cited)-953(witnesses)-953(for)-953(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(incompatibility)-448(of)-448(science)-447(and)-448(faith.)-843(While)-448(only)-448(taken)-447(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-590(province)-589(of)-590(natural)-589(science,)-675(they)-589(may)-590(in)-589(our)-590(case)-589(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deemed)-265(representative)-265(of)-265(science)-265(in)-265(general.)-295(For)-265(natural)-264(science)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-498(generally)-497(regarded)-498(the)-497(most)-498(exact)-498(of)-497(all,)-560(and)-497(as)-498(the)-497(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-477(more)-432(than)-863(any)-431(other,)-477(has)-432(the)-432(scientific)-431(spirit)-432(said)-431(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([225])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(be)-433(incompatible)-433(with)-432(faith,)-479(and)-433(which,)-478(by)-433(many,)-479(is)-432(believed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-523(have)-522(brought)-523(about)-523(in)-522(the)-523(modern)-523(world)-522(of)-523(thought)-522(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irreconcilable)-415(conflict)-414(between)-415(faith)-415(and)-414(science.)-744(This)-415(is)-414(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(so!)-660(Such)-387(antagonism)-386(does)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.3 0 Td [(not)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.16 0 Td [(exist.)-660(It)-387(cannot)-386(exist,)-421(because)]TJ -143.46 -13.549 Td [(it)-374(is)-374(certain)-375(from)-374(the)-374(outset)-374(that)-375(both)-374(faith)-374(and)-374(science)-374(unfold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(truth.)-585(Truth,)-389(however,)-390(can)-361(never)-362(be)-362(in)-361(conflict)-362(with)-361(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-339(has)-340(that)-339(antagonism)-340(ever)-339(existed)-340(historically)-339(in)-340(any)-339(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-278(representatives)-277(of)-278(science.)-333(This)-278(antagonism)-277(is)-278(fictitious,)-284(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-324(false)-324(in)-324(its)-323(very)-324(essence.)-472(It)-324(is)-323(fabricated,)-343(either)-324(by)-323(distorting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith)-243(into)-244(a)-243(blind)-243(belief)-243(of)-244(absurd)-243(things,)-244(or)-244(else)-243(by)-243(distorting)-243(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-283(faculty)-284(of)-283(conception)-283(into)-284(infallible)-283(omniscience,)-292(or,)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-250(extreme,)-250(by)-250(denying)-250(its)-250(faculty)-250(for)-250(a)-250(higher)-250(perception.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Faith)-189(has)-189(nothing)-189(to)-189(fear)-189(from)-189(a)-189(mature)-189(science)-189(that)-189(has)-189(arrived)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(at)-196(the)-196(conviction)-197(of)-196(its)-196(cognitions,)-207(nor)-196(has)-197(it)-196(anything)-196(to)-196(fear)-196(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-387(great)-386(intellects)-387(who)-387(reason)-386(profoundly)-387(and)-387(seriously.)-659(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-319(has)-318(to)-319(fear)-318(mock-science)-319(and)-318(ignorance,)-336(and)-318(those)-319(small)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superficial)-287(minds)-286(that)-287(aim)-286(at)-286(stretching)-287(their)-286(pseudo-knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(a)-250(gigantic)-250(infallibility.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([227])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1171 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1172 0 R +/Resources 1170 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1173 0 obj << +/D [1171 0 R /XYZ 131.985 433.891 null] +>> endobj +1174 0 obj << +/D [1171 0 R /XYZ 46.771 160.355 null] +>> endobj +1170 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1175 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index14) >> +endobj +1178 0 obj +(Third Section. The Liberal Freedom of Research.) +endobj +1181 0 obj << +/Length 4021 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Third)-252(Section.)-255(The)-252(Liberal)-252(Freedom)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(of)-250(Research.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -19.038 Td [([229])]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 72.755 -42.158 Td [(The)-250(Yoke)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Sun.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.254 Td [(The)-514(gifted)-514(Danish)-514(writer)-514(and)-514(convert,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.927 0 Td [(J.)-514(J\366rgensen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.014 0 Td [(,)-580(tells)-514(a)]TJ -242.941 -13.549 Td [(parable)-276(which)-276(is)-276(pregnant)-276(with)-277(thought.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 178.319 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(In)-276(the)-276(midst)-276(of)-276(a)-277(large)]TJ -183.162 -13.549 Td [(rye-field,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 40.288 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.012 0 Td [(he)-291(relates,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.948 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(there)-291(stood)-290(a)-291(tall)-290(poplar,)-301(with)-290(other)-291(trees)]TJ -101.091 -13.549 Td [(standing)-373(nearby.)-620(One)-373(day)-374(the)-373(poplar)-373(turned)-374(to)-373(the)-373(other)-373(trees)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-336(plants,)-358(and)-337(thus)-336(began)-336(to)-337(speak:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 167.755 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Sisters)-336(and)-337(brothers!)-509(To)]TJ -171.388 -13.55 Td [(us,)-248(the)-248(glorious)-247(tribe)-248(of)-248(plants,)-248(belongs)-247(the)-248(earth,)-248(and)-247(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-210(it)-209(is)-210(dependent)-209(on)-210(us.)-236(We)-210(fertilize)-210(and)-209(feed)-210(ourselves,)-217(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beasts)-241(and)-241(men)-240(are)-241(fed)-241(and)-241(clothed)-241(by)-240(us.)-247(Indeed,)-243(the)-241(earth)-240(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feeds)-272(upon)-272(our)-272(decaying)-272(leaves,)-277(upon)-272(our)-272(boughs)-272(and)-271(branches.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-304(is)-303(only)-304(one)-304(power)-303(in)-304(the)-304(world)-303(our)-304(existence)-304(and)-303(growth)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-372(said)-372(to)-373(depend)-372(on;)-433(I)-372(refer)-373(to)-372(the)-372(Sun.)-617(I)-372(purposely)-372(used)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.065 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-244(said,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.241 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.506 0 Td [(because)-244(I)-244(am)-244(sure)-244(that)-244(we)-245(do)-244(not)-244(depend)-244(on)-244(the)]TJ -74.656 -13.549 Td [(Sun.)-315(This)-272(doctrine)-272(of)-271(sunlight)-272(being)-272(a)-272(necessity)-271(and)-272(a)-272(benefit)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-349(plant)-349(life)-349(is)-349(nothing)-349(but)-349(a)-349(superstition,)-374(which)-349(at)-348(last)-349(ought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-369(give)-369(way)-370(to)-369(enlightenment.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.195 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.661 0 Td [(Here)-369(the)-369(poplar)-370(paused.)-607(From)]TJ -142.856 -13.55 Td [(some)-345(old)-345(oaks)-345(and)-345(elms)-345(in)-345(the)-345(neighbouring)-345(grove)-345(there)-345(came)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(signs)-201(of)-201(disapproval,)-210(but)-201(the)-201(inconstant)-201(rye-field)-201(muttered)-200(assent.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Thus)-342(encouraged)-343(and)-342(raising)-342(its)-343(voice)-342(the)-342(poplar)-343(continued:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 273.365 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(I)]TJ -276.997 -13.549 Td [(know)-258(well)-258(that)-258(there)-258(is)-258(a)-258(musty)-258(faction)-258(amongst)-258(us)-258(which)-257(clings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obstinately)-381(to)-381(obsolete)-380(views.)-643(However,)-413(I)-381(have)-381(confidence)-380(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(independence)-261(of)-260(the)-261(younger)-261(generation)-261(of)-260(plants.)-283(They)-260(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(realize)-390(the)-389(baseness)-390(of)-389(continuing)-390(to)-389(do)-390(homage)-389(to)-390(an)-389(absurd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(superstition.)-388(Our)-296(freeborn)-296(heads)-296(shal)1(l)-296(never)-296(bow)-296(to)-296(a)-296(yoke,)-307(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1180 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1181 0 R +/Resources 1179 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1176 0 obj << +/D [1180 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1182 0 obj << +/D [1180 0 R /XYZ 93.543 435.636 null] +>> endobj +1179 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1185 0 obj << +/Length 5348 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Third)-250(Section.)-250(The)-250(Liberal)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Research.)-4506(277)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(even)-172(to)-172(the)-173(yoke)-172(of)-172(the)-172(Sun.)-224(Down,)-188(therefore,)-188(with)-172(that)-172(yoke!)-224(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-229(from)-229(restraint)-229(there)-228(will)-229(arise)-229(a)-229(free)-229(and)-229(beautiful)-228(generation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-320(will)-320(astonish)-320(the)-320(world.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.573 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.124 0 Td [(The)-320(poplar)-320(paused)-320(for)-320(the)-320(second)]TJ -131.697 -13.549 Td [(time,)-228(and)-221(now)-222(the)-222(applause)-222(was)-222(long)-221(and)-222(loud,)-228(the)-222(fields)-221(cheered)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-263(the)-262(groves)-263(gave)-263(boisterous)-263(applause,)-265(so)-263(that)-263(the)-262(disapproval)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-219(a)-219(few)-219(old)-438(trees)-219(could)-219(not)-220(be)-219(heard.)-239(The)-219(following)-219(days)-219(looked)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([230])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(upon)-239(an)-239(odd)-238(spectacle.)-247(At)-238(daybreak,)-241(when)-239(the)-239(Sun)-239(ascended)-238(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cast)-210(its)-209(first)-210(rays)-209(over)-210(the)-209(landscape,)-218(the)-210(flowers)-209(closed)-210(their)-209(cups)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-320(denied)-321(admission,)-338(as)-320(if)-320(asleep;)-356(the)-320(leaves)-321(no)-320(longer)-320(turned)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(toward)-245(the)-245(Sun.)-249(But)-245(when)-245(the)-245(dispenser)-245(of)-245(warmth)-245(and)-245(light)-245(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gone)-311(down)-310(behind)-311(the)-311(hills,)-326(the)-310(gayly)-311(coloured)-311(flowers)-310(opened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-376(the)-376(dim)-376(starlight,)-408(as)-376(if)-376(now)-376(the)-376(time)-376(had)-376(come)-376(for)-376(them)-376(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grow)-250(and)-250(blossom.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.186 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Alas,)-415(how)-382(sad)-381(was)-382(the)-382(fate)-382(of)-382(these)-381(poor)-382(rebels!)-646(The)-382(rye)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(soon)-407(began)-408(to)-407(languish)-407(till)-408(it)-407(lay)-407(prone)-408(on)-407(the)-407(ground;)-486(green)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leaves)-313(turned)-313(yellow,)-329(the)-313(flowers)-313(drooped,)-329(faded)-313(and)-313(withered.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-308(the)-308(plants)-308(began)-308(to)-309(grumble)-308(at)-308(the)-308(poplar.)-424(There)-308(it)-308(stood,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-337(leaves)-337(a)-337(seared)-337(yellow.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 122.983 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(What)-337(simpletons)-337(you)-337(are,)-359(brothers)]TJ -126.616 -13.549 Td [(and)-271(sisters!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 49.618 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.593 0 Td [(it)-271(said.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.752 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Can't)-271(you)-272(see)-271(that)-271(now)-272(you)-271(are)-271(much)-272(more)]TJ -92.595 -13.549 Td [(like)-381(yourselves)-381(than)-381(under)-381(the)-380(rule)-381(of)-381(the)-381(Sun?)-643(Now)-381(you)-380(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refined,)-401(independent)-370(beings,)-401(well)-370(rid)-371(of)-370(the)-371(sluggish)-370(health)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yore.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.671 0 Td [(There)-279(were)-278(some)-279(who)-278(still)-279(believed)-278(what)-279(the)-278(poplar)-279(said.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -28.784 -13.55 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(We)-405(are)-405(independent,)-443(we)-405(are)-404(unfettered,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 180.005 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.048 0 Td [(they)-405(clamoured,)-443(till)]TJ -191.686 -13.549 Td [(the)-346(last)-346(spark)-346(of)-346(life)-346(was)-346(gone.)-538(Not)-346(long)-346(after)-346(the)-346(poplar,)-369(too,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stood)-316(there)-317(with)-316(its)-316(branches)-317(bared,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.133 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(it)-316(had)-317(died.)-449(The)-316(farmers,)]TJ -169.043 -13.549 Td [(however,)-248(complained)-248(about)-247(the)-248(failing)-248(of)-247(the)-248(crop,)-248(and)-247(consoled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-250(by)-250(hoping)-250(for)-250(better)-250(success)-250(the)-250(next)-250(year.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 235.407 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -223.452 -15.186 Td [(A)-250(parable)-249(of)-250(deep)-249(meaning!)-250(It)-250(may)-249(serve)-250(as)-249(an)-250(illustration)-250(for)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(facts)-250(stated,)-250(and)-250(for)-250(those)-250(yet)-250(to)-250(be)-250(dealt)-250(with.)]TJ 11.955 -15.186 Td [(According)-426(to)-427(the)-426(Christian)-426(view,)-470(man)-427(is)-426(dependent)-426(on)-427(his)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Creator,)-571(from)-506(whom)-506(he)-507(receives)-506(life)-507(and)-506(light,)-571(and,)-570(in)-506(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(same)-344(way,)-367(his)-343(mind)-344(depends)-344(on)-343(truth,)-367(by)-344(which)-344(it)-343(lives)-344(as)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(plants)-375(live,)-406(by)-375(the)-375(light)-375(and)-375(the)-375(warmth)-375(of)-375(the)-375(sun.)-625(To)-375(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generations)-212(this)-211(was)-212(self-evident,)-219(and)-212(withal)-211(they)-212(felt)-211(themselves)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1184 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1185 0 R +/Resources 1183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1186 0 obj << +/D [1184 0 R /XYZ 100.556 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1183 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1189 0 obj << +/Length 4583 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(278)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(free,)-268(because)-265(they)-264(looked)-265(for)-264(the)-265(freedom)-264(only)-264(of)-265(the)-264(dependent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creature.)-310(And,)-275(keeping)-270(within)-270(these)-270(bounds,)-275(they)-270(had)-270(a)-270(cheerful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(existence)-353(in)-353(the)-352(happy)-353(possession)-353(of)-353(their)-352(faith,)-379(contented)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serene)-233(in)-234(the)-233(possession)-233(of)-233(truth;)-239(their)-234(higher)-233(spiritual)-233(life)-233(throve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-509(flourished,)-573(promoted)-509(by)-509(the)-509(Eternal)-509(Giver)-509(of)-509(light)-508(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(warmth,)-329(who)-312(held)-313(out)-313(to)-313(them)-312(the)-313(prospect)-313(of)-313(completing)-312(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mental)-250(life)-250(in)-250(the)-250(contemplation)-250(of)-250(His)-250(eternal)-250(truth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([231])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(What)-510(the)-510(fathers)-510(deemed)-510(self-evident)-510(has)-510(now)-510(become)-509(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(problem)-489(to)-489(their)-489(sons.)-966(What)-489(to)-489(their)-489(fathers)-489(was)-489(lofty)-488(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revered,)-445(the)-405(things)-406(to)-406(which)-405(they)-406(ascribed)-406(their)-405(ennoblement,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-285(become)-286(to)-285(the)-286(sons)-285(an)-285(obstacle)-286(to)-285(free)-285(development.)-356(They)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-337(forgotten)-337(what)-337(they)-337(are.)-511(They)-337(demand)-337(independence)-337(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freest)-365(realization)-365(of)-364(their)-365(own)-365(individuality,)-393(in)-365(which)-365(they)-364(see)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(sole)-306(source)-307(of)-306(greatness)-306(and)-307(progress.)-419(In)-307(every)-306(dependence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(perceive)-250(a)-250(hampering)-250(of)-250(their)-250(natural)-250(development.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-392(have)-391(in)-392(previous)-392(chapters)-391(become)-392(acquainted)-392(with)-391(this)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-611(freedom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.508 0 Td [(,)-701(particularly)-611(in)-611(reasoning)-611(and)-611(in)-611(scientific)]TJ -71.508 -13.549 Td [(research,)-466(the)-422(child)-422(of)-423(the)-422(philosophy)-423(of)-422(humanitarianism)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjectivism,)-354(the)-333(philosophy)-333(that)-333(emancipates)-333(man)-332(from)-333(God's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rule,)-270(from)-267(the)-266(immutable)-266(religious)-266(truths,)-271(and)-266(which)-266(sees)-266(in)-266(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(emancipation)-172(perfect)-171(freedom.)-224(We)-172(have)-172(listened)-171(to)-172(the)-171(arguments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-299(behalf)-298(of)-298(this)-299(position,)-311(especially)-298(arguments)-298(against)-299(the)-298(duty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(believe.)-400(All)-300(that)-300(we)-300(have)-300(set)-300(forth)-300(hitherto)-300(was)-300(to)-300(prove)-300(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(such)-223(a)-222(freedom)-223(is)-223(not)-222(required.)-241(In)-223(the)-222(faithful)-223(adherence)-223(to)-222(God's)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(revelation)-309(and)-309(to)-309(His)-309(Church)-309(there)-309(is)-309(no)-309(degradation)-309(of)-309(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-326(exaltation)-325(rather;)-363(because)-326(to)-325(join)-326(in)-325(the)-326(eternal)-325(reason)-326(of)-325(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Creator)-250(is)-250(not)-250(bondage)-250(but)-250(a)-250(privilege.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(We)-358(proceed.)-574(We)-358(shall)-358(demonstrate)-358(that)-358(this)-358(freedom)-358(is)-358(not)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(only)-340(not)-340(required,)-362(but)-340(that)-339(it)-340(is)-340(entirely)-340(untenable)-340(and)-339(ruinous;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-325(it)-324(is)-325(especially)-324(so)-325(because)-324(it)-325(is)-324(urged)-325(and)-324(demanded)-325(in)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-307(of)-308(truth)-307(and)-307(proper)-307(order,)-322(in)-307(the)-307(name)-308(of)-307(uplift)-307(of)-307(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(intellectual)-251(life,)-251(and)-250(of)-251(progress)-251(towards)-251(real)-250(enlightenment.)-252(We)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(shall)-291(see)-291(that)-291(this)-291(freedom)-291(is)-291(not)-291(a)-291(liberation)-291(from)-291(mean)-290(fetters,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-340(simply)-340(a)-340(revolt)-340(against)-340(the)-340(natural)-340(order,)-362(an)-340(apostasy)-340(from)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1188 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1189 0 R +/Resources 1187 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1165 0 R +>> endobj +1190 0 obj << +/D [1188 0 R /XYZ 93.543 434.513 null] +>> endobj +1187 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1193 0 obj << +/Length 1869 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Third)-250(Section.)-250(The)-250(Liberal)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Research.)-4506(279)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(God)-465(and)-466(the)-465(supernatural)-466(which)-465(one)-466(shuns.)-896(Hence,)-519(not)-465(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-293(and)-292(orderly)-293(development)-293(of)-292(the)-293(human)-293(individual,)-303(but)-292(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-335(of)-335(negation)-335(under)-336(the)-335(garb)-335(of)-335(freedom,)-356(the)-335(severance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-508(man)-508(from)-508(the)-508(sources)-508(of)-509(his)-508(greatness)-508(and)-508(strength,)-572(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(perversion)-447(of)-447(true)-446(science;)-545(not)-447(the)-447(only)-447(admissible)-446(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(method,)-366(but)-342(an)-343(altogether)-343(unscientific)-342(method.)-528(We)-343(shall)-342(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-424(it)-425(becomes)-424(thereby)-425(the)-424(principle)-425(of)-424(mental)-424(pauperization)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-267(decay,)-271(a)-267(principle)-266(of)-267(mental)-267(decadence,)-271(which)-267(in)-267(the)-266(sphere)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(idealism)-361(will)-362(reduce)-361(mankind)-362(to)-361(beggary.)-1170(Thereby)-361(public)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([232])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(testimony)-303(is)-304(given)-303(that)-303(in)-304(the)-303(midst)-303(of)-304(mankind)-303(there)-303(is)-303(needed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-194(intelligent)-194(force)-194(that)-194(preserves,)-205(with)-194(conscientious)-193(earnestness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-230(unyielding)-231(firmness,)-234(the)-230(intellectual)-231(inheritance)-230(of)-230(mankind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(ideal)-250(treasures)-250(of)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(of)-250(morality.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -24.197 Td [([233])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1192 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1193 0 R +/Resources 1191 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1196 0 R +>> endobj +1194 0 obj << +/D [1192 0 R /XYZ 253.456 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1195 0 obj << +/D [1192 0 R /XYZ 46.771 331.388 null] +>> endobj +1191 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1197 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index15) >> +endobj +1200 0 obj +(Chapter I. Free From The Yoke Of The Supernatural.) +endobj +1203 0 obj << +/Length 4113 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-259(I.)-260(Free)-259(From)-259(The)-259(Yoke)-259(Of)-260(The)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Supernatural.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -51.227 Td [(Ignoramus,)-250(We)-250(Ignore.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.783 Td [(The)-579(liberal)-578(principle)-579(of)-578(research)-579(rests)-578(on)-579(the)-578(basis)-579(of)-578(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanitarian)-251(view)-250(of)-251(the)-251(world,)-250(which)-251(makes)-251(man)-250(autonomous,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-280(causes)-281(him)-280(to)-280(turn)-280(his)-281(eyes)-280(from)-280(above)-280(and)-281(downward,)-287(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(fix)-404(them)-405(upon)-404(his)-404(earthly)-404(existence.)-713(To)-404(remain)-404(true)-404(to)-404(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-427(idea,)-471(this)-427(liberal)-427(science)-426(will)-427(feel)-427(the)-427(necessity)-427(to)-426(sever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-226(gradually)-226(from)-226(the)-226(restraining)-226(powers)-226(of)-226(the)-226(world)-226(beyond,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-287(to)-288(shun)-287(the)-288(thought)-287(of)-288(God)-287(and)-288(of)-287(His)-288(divine)-287(influence)-287(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(supremacy)-336(over)-336(the)-337(world)-336(and)-336(human)-336(life.)-509(It)-336(must)-336(resent)-336(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths)-250(as)-250(a)-250(burdensome)-250(yoke)-250(that)-250(oppresses)-250(human)-250(freedom.)]TJ 11.956 -13.778 Td [(And)-548(to)-547(this)-548(thought)-548(it)-548(remains)-547(faithful,)-623(if)-547(not)-548(in)-548(all)-547(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(representatives,)-327(then)-311(at)-311(any)-312(rate)-311(in)-311(a)-312(good)-311(many)-311(of)-312(them.)-433(With)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unremitting)-204(persistency)-204(it)-205(enforces)-204(in)-204(all)-204(its)-204(domains)-204(the)-204(demand:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Science)-343(must)-343(not)-343(reckon)-343(with)-343(supernatural)-343(factors)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 225.472 0 Td [(.)-529(Ignoramus)]TJ -225.472 -13.549 Td [(is)-326(its)-326(watchword,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.652 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(we)-326(do)-326(not)-325(know)-326(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.093 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.398 0 Td [(in)-326(the)-326(sense)-325(of)-326(its)-326(usual)]TJ -174.986 -13.55 Td [(agnosticism,)-552(but)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.175 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(we)-492(ignore)-491(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.382 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.205 0 Td [(in)-492(the)-491(spirit)-492(of)-491(the)-492(impulse)]TJ -152.606 -13.549 Td [(which)-442(dreads)-442(the)-442(loss)-442(of)-442(its)-442(freedom)-442(through)-442(higher)-442(powers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Creation)-366(and)-366(miracles,)-394(divine)-366(revelation)-366(and)-366(the)-365(God-imposed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(duty)-432(of)-433(belief,)-478(it)-432(does)-432(not)-433(know.)-796(A)-433(moral)-432(law,)-478(as)-432(given)-432(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God,)-478(does)-433(not)-433(exist)-432(for)-433(this)-433(science.)-798(It)-432(wants)-433(nothing)-433(to)-432(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-394(a)-394(religion)-394(that)-394(worships)-394(a)-394(personal)-394(God,)-430(much)-394(less)-394(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-344(supernatural)-343(religion,)-368(with)-343(mysteries,)-367(miracles,)-368(and)-343(grace.)-531(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praises)-275(all)-274(the)-274(higher)-275(that)-274(modern)-275(religion)-274(of)-275(sentiment,)-280(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dogmas)-375(and)-376(religious)-375(duties,)-407(which)-375(sovereign)-376(man)-375(creates)-375(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself,)-496(a)-446(poetical)-447(adornment)-446(of)-447(his)-446(individuality,)-496(a)-446(religion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-502(need)-503(not)-502(ask)-502(what)-502(he)-503(owes)-502(it,)-565(but)-503(rather)-502(what)-502(it)-502(offers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-534(All)-345(connection)-345(with)-344(the)-345(world)-345(beyond)-344(is)-345(cut)-345(off.)-534(Man)-344(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-398(free)-399(in)-398(his)-399(own)-398(house.)-696(We)-398(shall)-399(show)-398(this)-398(in)-399(detail,)-435(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1202 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1203 0 R +/Resources 1201 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1196 0 R +>> endobj +1198 0 obj << +/D [1202 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1201 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1206 0 obj << +/Length 4974 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(281)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-402(testimony)-804(chiefly)-402(of)-402(men)-402(generally)-402(accepted)-402(as)-402(foremost)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([234])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-324(of)-324(modern)-324(science.)-473(We)-324(do)-324(not)-324(assert,)-342(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-487(all)-487(representatives)-487(of)-487(modern)-487(science)-487(belong)-487(here.)-960(Far)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-423(it)-423(from)-424(us)-423(to)-423(sit)-423(in)-423(judgment)-424(as)-423(to)-423(the)-423(good)-423(intentions)-423(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-378(champions)-378(of)-378(liberal)-378(science.)-634(We)-378(know)-378(very)-378(well)-378(that)-377(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education)-289(indifferent)-289(to)-289(religion,)-299(early)-289(habitual)-289(association)-289(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(ideas)-329(of)-329(a)-329(sceptical,)-349(naturalistic)-329(philosophy,)-348(the)-329(acquisition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-483(prejudices)-483(and)-483(unsolved)-483(difficulties,)-541(a)-483(continuous)-483(stay)-482(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-548(intellectual)-549(atmosphere)-548(foreign)-548(and)-549(inimical)-548(to)-548(religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(belief)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(all)-253(this,)-255(we)-253(well)-253(understand,)-255(will)-253(gradually)-254(rob)-253(the)-253(mind)]TJ -35.75 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(all)-244(inclination)-244(and)-245(unbiassed)-244(judgment)-244(for)-244(religious)-244(truth,)-245(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-415(make)-415(for)-415(apostasy)-415(from)-414(religion.)-745(Nor)-415(do)-415(we)-415(assert)-414(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(idea)-310(of)-311(God)-311(and)-311(Christianity)-310(are)-311(extinct)-311(in)-310(the)-311(hearts)-311(of)-310(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-449(of)-449(liberal)-449(science,)-499(but)-449(we)-449(do)-449(assert)-449(that)-449(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35 0 Td [(no)-265(longer)-266(wants)-265(to)-265(know)-266(God)-265(and)-265(His)-266(true)-265(religion,)-269(that)]TJ -35 -13.549 Td [(only)-237(too)-237(often)-238(it)-237(is)-237(in)-237(the)-238(grip)-237(of)-237(a)-237(Theophobia,)-240(which)-237(slinks)-237(past)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-250(and)-250(His)-250(works,)-250(with)-250(its)-250(eyes)-250(designedly)-250(averted.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(At)-307(the)-308(same)-307(time)-308(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 96.155 0 Td [(unprepossession)-307(of)-308(this)-307(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 141.892 0 Td [(will)-307(be)]TJ -250.003 -13.549 Td [(made)-437(clear.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.175 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(A)-437(feeling)-437(of)-437(degradation)-437(pervades)-438(the)-437(German)]TJ -66.018 -13.549 Td [(university)-331(circles,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 78.442 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.449 0 Td [(so)-330(the)-331(learned)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.95 0 Td [(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.442 0 Td [(expressed)-330(himself)]TJ -201.283 -13.549 Td [(some)-314(years)-314(ago)-313(when)-314(Strassburg)-314(was)-314(to)-313(get)-314(a)-314(Catholic)-314(chair)-313(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(history;)-306(therefore)-288(a)-288(Catholic)-287(who)-288(takes)-287(his)-288(Catholic)-287(view)-288(of)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-270(as)-270(his)-269(guide)-270(cannot)-270(be)-270(unprepossessed,)-274(hence)-270(cannot)-270(be)-269(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true)-154(scientist.)-218(We)-154(have)-153(become)-154(used)-154(to)-154(this)-154(reproach;)-185(nevertheless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-334(is)-335(very)-334(painful)-335(to)-334(a)-334(Catholic,)-356(especially)-334(when)-335(he)-334(devotes)-334(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-306(to)-306(scientific)-306(work.)-419(The)-306(other)-306(side)-306(claims)-306(very)-306(emphatically)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-486(have)-485(a)-486(monopoly)-486(on)-486(unprepossession)-485(and)-486(truthfulness;)-603(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gives)-352(most)-353(solemn)-352(assurances)-352(of)-352(not)-353(desiring)-352(anything)-352(but)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-288(of)-280(serving)-280(the)-280(truth)-280(alone,)-287(with)-280(persevering)-280(unselfishness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unaffected)-362(by)-361(disposition)-362(and)-361(party)-362(interest,)-389(and)-362(that)-361(it)-362(has)-361(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbiassed)-470(spiritual)-469(eye)-470(turned)-469(only)-470(to)-470(the)-469(chaste)-470(sunlight)-469(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth.)-778(Hence,)-470(we)-426(may)-426(be)-426(permitted)-426(to)-426(inquire)-426(whether)-425(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(assurances)-227(square)-226(with)-227(the)-226(facts.)-243(As)-226(they)-227(demand)-227(belief,)-231(we)-226(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-241(demand)-242(proofs;)-244(and)-241(if)-242(those)-241(assurances)-242(are)-241(accompanied)-241(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1205 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1206 0 R +/Resources 1204 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1196 0 R +>> endobj +1207 0 obj << +/D [1205 0 R /XYZ 111.911 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1204 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1210 0 obj << +/Length 4354 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(282)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sharp)-308(accusations,)-322(the)-308(accused)-308(will)-307(have)-308(even)-308(a)-308(greater)-308(right)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(examine)-250(the)-250(deeds)-250(and)-250(records)-250(of)-250(this)-250(assertive)-250(science.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([235])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.924 Td [(What)-268(about)-269(the)-268(unprepossession)-269(of)-268(liberal)-268(science,)-273(especially)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-408(the)-408(province)-408(of)-408(philosophy)-407(and)-408(religion?)-724(It)-408(cannot)-408(be)-407(our)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(intention)-342(to)-341(explore)-342(the)-341(whole)-341(territory)-342(in)-341(every)-342(direction.)-524(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-229(keep)-230(to)-229(the)-230(central)-229(and)-230(main)-229(road,)-234(the)-229(road)-230(to)-229(which)-229(chiefly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lead)-330(all)-330(other)-330(roads)-330(of)-329(life,)-350(we)-330(mean)-330(the)-330(attitude)-330(of)-330(this)-329(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-427(research)-428(towards)-427(the)-428(world)-427(beyond.)-782(We)-428(find)-427(this)-427(attitude)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(be)-362(one)-362(of)-361(persistent)-362(ignoring!)-586(Science)-362(cannot)-361(acknowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-308(supernatural;)-337(this)-308(presumption,)-322(unproved)-308(and)-308(impossible)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proof,)-203(it)-190(never)-191(loses)-190(sight)-191(of,)-203(it)-190(is)-191(even)-191(made)-190(a)-191(scientific)-190(principle,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-250(is)-250(called:)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -35.334 Td [(The)-250(Principle)-250(of)-250(Exclusive)-250(Natural)-250(Causation.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.515 Td [(This)-376(principle)-375(demands)-376(that)-375(everything)-376(belonging)-375(to)-376(nature)-375(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-238(widest)-238(sense,)-240(consequently)-238(all)-238(objects)-238(and)-238(events)-238(of)-238(irrational)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-346(and)-345(of)-346(human)-345(life,)-370(must)-345(be)-346(explained)-345(by)-346(natural)-345(causes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only;)-432(supernatural)-371(factors)-371(must)-371(not)-371(be)-372(brought)-371(in.)-613(To)-371(assume)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-429(interposition)-429(by)-429(God,)-473(in)-429(the)-429(form)-429(of)-428(creation,)-474(miracle,)-473(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation,)-277(is)-272(unscientific;)-282(he)-272(who)-272(does)-271(so)-272(is)-271(not)-272(a)-272(true)-271(scientist.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(A)-329(presumption,)-349(a)-329(mandate)-329(of)-329(truly)-329(stupendous)-329(enormity!)-487(How)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-386(it)-386(be)-386(proved)-385(that)-386(there)-386(is)-386(no)-386(God,)-420(that)-386(creation,)-419(miracles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(supernatural)-329(origin)-329(of)-329(religion,)-349(are)-329(impossible)-329(things?)-487(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-312(they)-311(are)-312(possible,)-327(why)-312(should)-311(it)-312(be)-312(forbidden)-311(to)-312(make)-312(use)-311(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(in)-250(explaining)-250(facts)-250(which)-250(cannot)-250(otherwise)-250(be)-250(explained?)]TJ 11.956 -13.925 Td [(However,)-317(it)-303(is)-304(readily)-303(admitted)-304(that)-303(the)-304(principle)-303(is)-304(merely)-303(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(postulate,)-250(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.873 0 Td [(unproved)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.225 0 Td [(presumption.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -82.461 -24.515 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-455(postulate)-455(of)-455(exclusive)-456(natural)-455(causation)-455(tells)-455(us)-455(that)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(natural)-448(events)-448(can)-448(have)-448(their)-448(causes)-448(only)-448(in)-448(other)-448(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(events,)-218(and)-210(not)-211(in)-210(conditions)-210(lying)-210(outside)-210(of)-211(the)-210(continuity)-210(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(natural)-204(causality)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.465 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-219(so)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.687 0 Td [(W.)-204(Wundt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.447 0 Td [(.)-235(This)-204(is)-204(a)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(postulate,)-213(accepted)]TJ -166.672 -12.822 Td [(by)-533(modern)-533(natural)-533(science)-534(partly)-533(tacitly,)-604(partly)-533(by)-533(open)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1209 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1210 0 R +/Resources 1208 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1196 0 R +>> endobj +1211 0 obj << +/D [1209 0 R /XYZ 93.543 504.484 null] +>> endobj +1208 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1214 0 obj << +/Length 5549 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(283)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(profession.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.555 0 Td [(\035)-275(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.468 0 Td [(Even)-275(where)-275(an)-274(exact)-275(deduction)-275(is)-275(not)-274(possible,)]TJ -55.023 -12.822 Td [(natural)-395(science)-396(nevertheless)-395(acts)-395(under)-396(this)-395(supposition.)-686(It)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(never)-216(will)-217(consider)-216(a)-217(natural)-216(event)-217(to)-216(be)-217(causally)-216(explained,)-223(if)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(it)-247(is)-248(attempted)-247(to)-247(derive)-248(that)-247(event)-247(from)-248(other)-247(conditions)-247(than)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(preceding)-250(natural)-250(events.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 98.876 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -84.064 -13.14 Td [(Professor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 40.108 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.841 0 Td [(protests)-290(against)-289(alliance)-290(with)-290(the)-289(Catholic)]TJ -74.761 -12.822 Td [(Church,)-200(for)-189(the)-188(reason)-188(that)-188(the)-188(latter)-188(does)-188(not)-188(acknowledge)-188(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fundamental)-362(presumption)-361(of)-362(all)-362(scientific)-362(research,)-389(namely,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-323(uninterrupted)-324(natural)-323(causation,)-342(and)-323(because)-324(the)-323(Church)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(is)-263(essentially)-262(founded)-263(on)-263(supernatural)-263(presumptions.)-288(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 232.865 0 Td [(A.)]TJ -232.865 -12.822 Td [(Messer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.782 0 Td [(thinks)-233(he)-233(has)-233(proved)-233(sufficiently)-233(the)-233(untenableness)-233(of)]TJ -30.782 -12.822 Td [(the)-303(Catholic)-302(faith)-303(by)-303(the)-303(simple)-302(appeal)-303(to)-303(this)-605(presumption:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([236])]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Natural)-322(sciences)-322(rest)-322(upon)-322(the)-321(presumption)-322(that)-322(everything)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(is)-202(causally)-203(determined.)-234(This)-202(means,)-212(that)-203(the)-202(same)-203(causes)-202(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-332(followed)-332(by)-331(the)-332(same)-332(effects,)-352(and)-332(all)-332(natural)-331(events)-332(take)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(their)-379(course)-379(according)-379(to)-379(invariable)-379(laws.)-637(It)-379(is)-379(against)-379(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(presumption)-373(that)-374(the)-373(Church)-373(exacts)-374(a)-373(belief)-374(in)-373(miracles,)-404(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(immediate)-330(divine)-330(manifestations,)-351(not)-330(explainable)-330(by)-330(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(causes.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 30.402 0 Td [(God)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.899 0 Td [(is)-167(not)-168(a)-167(causal)-167(factor)-167(in)-168(the)-167(eyes)-167(of)-167(natural)-168(science,)]TJ -49.301 -12.822 Td [(because)-168(everything,)-184(and)-168(for)-168(that)-168(very)-168(reason,)-184(nothing,)-184(could)-168(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(explained)-179(through)-180(Him.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.57 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.148 0 Td [(We)-179(see)-180(that)-179(the)-179(principle)-180(is)-179(expressly)]TJ -98.718 -12.821 Td [(admitted)-255(to)-256(be)-255(a)-256(mere)-255(presumption.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.605 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-256(concede)-255(readily,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 70.49 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.899 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -224.373 -12.822 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.447 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(that)-189(the)-188(law)-189(of)-188(natural)-189(causation)-189(is)-188(not)-189(a)-189(proven)-188(fact,)]TJ -40.605 -12.822 Td [(but)-303(a)-302(demand)-303(or)-302(presumption)-303(with)-302(which)-303(reason)-302(approaches)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-183(task)-184(of)-183(explaining)-184(natural)-183(phenomena.)-228(But)-183(this)-184(postulate)-183(...)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-186(the)-186(hard-fought)-186(victory)-186(of)-186(long)-186(scientific)-186(effort....)-229(Gradually)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(there)-324(were)-323(eliminated)-324(from)-324(the)-323(course)-324(of)-324(nature)-323(demoniacal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(influence)-216(and)-215(the)-216(miraculous)-215(intervention)-216(of)-216(God,)-222(and)-216(in)-215(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stead)-250(the)-250(idea)-250(of)-250(natural)-250(causation)-250(was)-250(installed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 190.098 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -197.779 -24.958 Td [(It)-242(is)-242(merely)-242(another)-241(expression)-242(for)-242(the)-242(same)-242(thing)-242(if)-242(one)-242(calls,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.385 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)-280(the)-274(unbroken)-274(causal)-274(connection)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.399 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-274(fundamental)]TJ -209.777 -13.549 Td [(presumption)-328(of)-327(all)-328(our)-328(natural)-327(research)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.59 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-367(or)-327(concludes,)-347(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 92.804 0 Td [(A.)]TJ -271.237 -13.55 Td [(Drews)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.483 0 Td [(,)-269(that)-265(the)-265(assumption)-266(of)-265(a)-265(transcendental)-265(God,)-269(beyond)-265(the)]TJ -28.483 -13.549 Td [(visible,)-227(and)-222(in)-221(causal)-222(relation)-222(to)-221(the)-222(world,)-227(destroys)-222(the)-221(universal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conformity)-389(to)-388(laws)-389(in)-388(the)-389(world,)-423(the)-389(self-evident)-388(presumption)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1213 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1214 0 R +/Resources 1212 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1196 0 R +>> endobj +1215 0 obj << +/D [1213 0 R /XYZ 252.723 376.817 null] +>> endobj +1212 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1218 0 obj << +/Length 5070 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(284)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-403(all)-403(scientific)-403(knowledge;)-479(or)-403(one)-403(may)-403(say,)-442(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 231.998 0 Td [(F.)-403(Steudel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.905 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-501(theory)-501(of)-501(unbroken)-501(causal)-501(connection)-501(has)-501(become)-501(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(fundamental)-353(presupposition)-352(of)-353(all)-352(philosophical)-353(explanation)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-473(happenings.)-918(This)-473(finally)-473(disposes)-473(of)-473(a)-472(transcendental)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God,)-500(together)-450(with)-451(his)-450(empiric)-450(correlative,)-500(the)-450(miracle,)-500(as)-450(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-511(explanation)-511(of)-511(the)-511(world.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.588 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.419 0 Td [(The)-511(same)-511(result)-511(is)]TJ -193.007 -13.549 Td [(achieved)-522(by)-522(declaring)-521(evolution)-522(from)-522(natural)-522(factors)-522(as)-521(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universal)-250(world-law.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.209 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-221(Know)-221(not)-220(God)-221(the)-221(Father,)-226(Almighty)-221(Creator)-221(of)-221(Heaven)-221(and)]TJ -16.799 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(Earth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.11 -14.208 Td [(With)-511(inexorable)-511(persistency)-510(this)-511(principle)-511(is)-511(now)-510(applied)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(wherever)-248(science)-248(meets)-247(with)-248(God)-248(and)-248(the)-247(world)-248(beyond.)-249(Hence,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(let)-295(us)-296(proceed)-295(on)-295(our)-295(way)-296(and)-295(halt)-295(at)-295(some)-296(points)-295(to)-295(watch)-295(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-250(at)-250(work.)]TJ 11.956 -14.209 Td [(The)-345(unbiassed)-344(reasoning)-345(of)-345(the)-345(mind)-344(shows)-345(that)-345(this)-344(world,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(limited)-210(and)-209(finite,)-218(in)-209(all)-210(its)-210(phenomena)-209(accidental)-210(and)-209(perishable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-408(have)-407(in)-408(itself)-407(the)-408(cause)-408(of)-407(its)-408(existence,)-447(hence,)-447(that)-407(it)]TJ 4.553 -13.549 Td [(demands)-417(a)-418(supernatural)-417(creative)-417(cause.)-752(This)-417(solution)-418(of)-417(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -77.308 0 Td [([237])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(question)-488(is)-489(by)-488(no)-488(means)-488(demonstrated)-489(by)-488(liberal)-488(science)-488(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(untenable,)-250(it)-250(is)-250(simply)-250(declined.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.936 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Natural)-473(science,)-528(once)-473(for)-473(all,)-528(has)-473(not)-473(the)-472(least)-473(occasion)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(to)-396(assume)-396(a)-396(supernatural)-396(act)-396(of)-396(creation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.755 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-469(this)-396(we)-396(are)-396(told)]TJ -169.134 -12.822 Td [(by)-403(the)-403(famous)-403(historian)-404(of)-403(materialism,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 166.962 0 Td [(F.)-403(A.)-403(Lange)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.594 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 9.464 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(To)]TJ -230.399 -12.822 Td [(fall)-531(back)-532(upon)-531(explanations)-532(of)-531(this)-531(sort)-532(amounts)-531(always)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-433(straying)-433(from)-433(scientific)-434(grounds,)-479(which)-433(not)-433(only)-433(is)-433(not)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(permissible)-476(in)-476(a)-476(scientific)-476(investigation,)-533(but)-476(should)-476(never)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enter)-395(into)-396(consideration.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 98.469 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.278 0 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.884 0 Td [(L.)-395(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.569 0 Td [(states:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.99 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-395(creation)]TJ -198.569 -12.822 Td [(of)-319(matter)-320(we)-319(cannot)-319(assume,)-337(nor)-319(would)-320(such)-319(an)-319(assumption)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-390(any)-389(explanation)-390(at)-389(all;)-460(at)-389(most,)-424(it)-390(would)-390(be)-389(tantamount)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-411(exchan)-1(ging)-411(one)-412(question)-411(mark)-412(for)-411(another.)-735(We)-411(natural)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(scientists)-250(are)-250(modest)-251(enough,)-250(as)-250(matters)-250(now)-251(stand,)-250(to)-250(forego)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-420(further)-420(solution)-420(of)-420(the)-420(question.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 139.871 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.521 0 Td [(They)-420(will)-420(subscribe)-420(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -148.392 -12.822 Td [(Du)-244(Bois-Reymond's)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.328 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(ignoramus)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.642 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.783 0 Td [(rather)-244(than)-243(assume)-244(the)-244(only)]TJ -133.132 -12.822 Td [(solution)-391(of)-391(the)-390(question,)-426(an)-391(act)-391(of)-391(creation.)-672(This)-391(scientist,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1217 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1218 0 R +/Resources 1216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1196 0 R +>> endobj +1219 0 obj << +/D [1217 0 R /XYZ 93.543 285.861 null] +>> endobj +1216 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1222 0 obj << +/Length 4803 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(285)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(asking)-446(himself)-445(the)-446(question,)-495(from)-446(where)-445(the)-446(world-matter)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(received)-464(its)-465(first)-464(impulse,)-518(argues:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 146.337 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Let)-464(us)-465(try)-464(to)-464(imagine)]TJ -150.716 -12.822 Td [(a)-607(primordial)-607(condition,)-697(where)-607(matter)-607(had)-608(not)-607(yet)-607(been)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(influenced)-452(by)-451(any)-452(cause,)-502(and)-452(we)-452(arrive)-452(at)-451(the)-452(conclusion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-439(matter)-440(an)-439(infinite)-440(time)-439(ago)-440(was)-439(inactive,)-487(and)-439(equally)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(distributed)-420(in)-420(infinite)-420(space.)-759(Since)-420(a)-420(supernatural)-420(impulse)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(does)-238(not)-237(fit)-238(into)-237(our)-238(theory)-237(of)-238(the)-237(universe,)-240(an)-238(adequate)-237(cause)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(first)-250(action)-250(is)-250(lacking.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 113.956 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -121.637 -23.52 Td [(Thus)-294(they)-294(frankly)-295(violate)-294(the)-294(scientific)-294(method)-294(that)-294(demands)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(acceptance)-397(of)-397(the)-397(explanation)-397(demonstrated)-397(as)-397(necessary,)-433(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(violate)-283(it)-284(only)-283(for)-284(the)-283(reason)-283(to)-284(dodge)-283(the)-284(acknowledgment)-283(of)-283(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Creator.)-250(This)-250(is)-250(not)-250(science,)-250(but)-250(politics.)]TJ 11.956 -13.58 Td [(But)-390(let)-390(us)-390(ask,)-425(Why)-390(should)-390(it)-390(be)-390(against)-390(science)-390(to)-390(reckon)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(with)-484(supernatural)-484(factors?)-953(Is)-484(it)-484(because)-484(we)-484(cannot)-484(disclose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-390(certainty)-389(the)-390(other)-389(world?)-669(Are)-389(they)-390(not)-389(aware)-390(that)-389(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-416(principle)-415(is)-416(opposed)-416(by)-416(the)-415(conviction)-416(of)-416(all)-415(mankind,)-457(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(always)-359(held)-359(these)-359(conceptions)-359(to)-359(be)-359(the)-358(highest,)-387(and)-358(therefore)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-470(to)-470(be)-471(considered)-470(illusions?)-911(Do)-470(they)-470(not)-470(see,)-525(moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(how)-365(they)-365(involve)-365(themselves)-364(in)-365(flagrant)-365(contradictions?)-594(Does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-432(science)-432(by)-433(means)-432(of)-432(its)-432(laws)-432(of)-433(reasoning,)-477(especially)-432(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(principle)-288(of)-287(causality,)-297(constantly)-288(infer)-288(invisible)-288(causes)-287(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(visible)-347(facts?)-539(From)-346(physical-chemical)-347(facts)-346(ether)-347(and)-346(physical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(atoms,)-354(which)-332(no)-333(man)-333(has)-333(ever)-333(seen,)-353(are)-333(deduced:)-416(from)-332(falling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stones)-278(and)-279(the)-278(movement)-279(of)-278(astral)-279(bodies)-278(is)-279(inferred)-278(a)-278(universal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gravitation,)-277(undemonstrable)-272(by)-271(experience;)-282(from)-272(an)-271(anonymous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(letter)-218(is)-218(deduced)-217(an)-218(author.)-239(The)-218(astronomer)-218(deduces)-218(from)-217(certain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(facts)-299(that)-299(fixed)-298(stars)-299(must)-299(have)-298(dark)-299(companions,)-622(visible)-299(to)-298(no)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([238])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(one;)-418(from)-362(disturbances)-361(in)-362(the)-362(movements)-362(of)-362(Uranus)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 239.427 0 Td [(Leverrier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.427 -13.549 Td [(found)-245(by)-244(calculation)-244(the)-245(existence)-244(and)-245(location)-244(of)-245(Neptune,)-245(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-323(as)-322(yet)-323(discovered.)-468(Hence,)-341(what)-322(does)-323(it)-323(mean:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 225.121 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-323(fall)-322(back)]TJ -229.965 -13.549 Td [(upon)-291(explanations)-290(of)-291(this)-290(sort)-291(always)-291(amounts)-290(to)-291(straying)-290(away)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-343(scientific)-343(ground)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 99.592 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-529(Let)-343(us)-344(imagine)-343(a)-343(noble)-343(vessel)-343(on)-343(the)]TJ -104.436 -13.549 Td [(high)-243(seas)-244(to)-243(have)-243(become)-243(the)-243(victim)-244(of)-243(a)-243(catastrophe.)-248(It)-243(lies)-243(now)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-363(the)-364(bottom)-363(of)-364(the)-363(sea.)-590(Fishes)-364(come)-363(from)-363(all)-364(sides)-363(and)-363(stop)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1221 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1222 0 R +/Resources 1220 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1223 0 obj << +/D [1221 0 R /XYZ 269.001 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1220 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1227 0 obj << +/Length 5948 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(286)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(musingly)-236(before)-237(the)-236(strange)-236(visitor.)-246(Whence)-236(did)-237(this)-236(come?)-245(Was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-183(made)-183(out)-182(of)-183(water?)-228(Impossible!)-228(Did)-182(it)-183(creep)-183(up)-183(from)-183(the)-182(bottom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(the)-330(sea?)-487(No!)-488(At)-329(last)-329(a)-330(fish)-329(reasons:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 177.823 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-329(we)-329(see)-330(here)-329(has)]TJ -182.667 -13.549 Td [(undoubtedly)-227(come)-228(down)-227(to)-228(us)-227(from)-228(a)-227(higher)-228(world,)-232(far)-227(above)-227(us,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-185(invisible)-185(to)-185(us.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.306 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.863 0 Td [(The)-185(speech)-185(meets)-185(with)-185(approval.)-229(But)-185(another)]TJ -87.169 -13.549 Td [(fish)-294(objects:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.211 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nonsense!)-383(To)-295(fall)-294(back)-295(upon)-294(explanations)-295(of)-294(this)]TJ -62.055 -13.549 Td [(sort)-211(always)-210(amounts)-211(to)-210(straying)-210(away)-211(from)-210(the)-211(scientific)-210(grounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-323(which)-323(we)-323(fish)-323(must)-324(stand.)-469(We)-323(cannot)-323(assume)-323(such)-323(a)-323(world)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-302(exist,)-315(because)-302(this)-302(would)-302(offend)-302(against)-302(the)-302(first)-302(principle)-302(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-353(science,)-379(the)-353(principle)-353(of)-353(the)-353(exclusive)-353(natural)-352(causation)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sea)-302(and)-302(water.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 63.23 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.139 0 Td [(With)-302(these)-302(words)-302(the)-302(speaker)-302(departs,)-315(wagging)]TJ -71.369 -13.549 Td [(his)-238(tail,)-241(his)-238(speech)-238(having)-239(been)-238(received)-238(with)-238(stupefaction)-238(rather)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-250(with)-250(understanding.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)-330(this)-329(philosophy)-330(may)-330(be)-329(applied)-330(the)-330(word)-329(of)-330(the)-329(Apostle:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Beware)-262(lest)-262(any)-262(man)-261(cheat)-262(you)-262(by)-262(philosophy)-262(and)-262(vain)-261(deceit)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 270.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(\050Col.)-445(ii.)-446(8\051.)-445(No,)-331(it)-316(is)-315(not)-315(the)-315(spirit)-315(of)-315(true)-315(science)-315(that)-315(opposes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-369(belief)-369(in)-369(supernatural)-369(factors,)-399(but)-369(it)-369(is)-369(the)-369(desertion)-369(of)-369(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traditions)-212(and)-212(the)-212(spirit)-212(of)-213(a)-212(better)-212(science.)-237(To)-212(the)-212(representatives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-201(paganism,)-210(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.79 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.828 0 Td [(and)-201(others,)-210(the)-201(highest)-200(goal)-201(of)-201(human)-200(quest)]TJ -94.618 -13.549 Td [(of)-183(truth)-183(was)-183(to)-183(find)-183(God)-182(and)-183(to)-183(worship)-183(Him.)-228(For)-183(the)-183(great)-182(leaders)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-390(recent)-389(natural)-390(science,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.645 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.357 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.357 0 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.358 0 Td [(Linn\351)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.851 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Boyle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.216 0 Td [(Volta)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.216 0 Td [(Faraday)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-411(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.105 0 Td [(Maxwell)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-412(t)1(he)-380(highest)-379(achievement)]TJ -165.159 -13.549 Td [(was)-267(to)-267(point)-267(to)-266(God's)-267(wisdom)-267(in)-267(the)-267(wonderful)-267(works)-267(of)-266(nature;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-347(science)-347(ended)-346(in)-347(prayer.)-540(A)-347(principle)-347(of)-347(unbroken)-346(natural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causation,)-273(as)-268(a)-268(boycott)-268(of)-269(the)-268(Deity,)-272(was)-269(to)-268(them)-268(not)-268(a)-268(postulate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(science)-201(but)-200(an)-200(abomination.)-234(They)-200(were)-200(carried)-201(by)-200(a)-200(conviction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(expressed)-449(by)-450(a)-449(later)-449(scientist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 141.691 0 Td [(W.)-449(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.72 0 Td [(,)-499(in)-449(the)-450(following)]TJ -198.411 -13.549 Td [(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.634 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Fear)-489(not)-489(to)-489(be)-489(independent)-488(thinkers!)-967(If)-489(you)-489(think)]TJ -42.477 -13.549 Td [(vigorously)-329(enough,)-349(you)-329(will)-329(be)-330(forced)-329(by)-329(science)-329(to)-329(believe)-329(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-345(God,)-370(Who)-690(is)-346(the)-345(basis)-345(of)-346(all)-345(religion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 178.093 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-393(and)-345(expressed)-346(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.3 0 Td [(R.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -343.993 0 Td [([239])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(Mayer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.083 0 Td [(in)-331(the)-331(following)-331(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 109.262 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(True)-331(philosophy)-331(must)-331(not)-331(and)]TJ -146.189 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-389(be)-390(anything)-389(else)-390(but)-389(the)-389(prop\346deutics)-390(of)-389(the)-389(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.666 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -24.711 -16.004 Td [(But)-307(let)-308(us)-307(proceed.)-422(We)-308(have)-307(before)-307(us)-308(an)-307(astonishing)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 241.708 0 Td [(order)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1226 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1227 0 R +/Resources 1225 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1228 0 obj << +/D [1226 0 R /XYZ 152.67 122.794 null] +>> endobj +1225 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1231 0 obj << +/Length 5058 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(287)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(we)-334(behold)-334(uncounted)-335(wonders)-334(of)-334(well-designed)-334(purpose)-334(in)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world.)-591(The)-364(question)-364(suggests)-363(itself:)-478(Whence)-364(this)-363(Order?)-591(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(watch)-359(originates)-359(from)-359(the)-359(intelligence)-359(of)-359(a)-359(maker,)-386(an)-359(accident)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-283(not)-283(have)-283(produced)-283(it;)-299(hence)-283(also)-283(the)-283(great)-283(world-machine)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-202(have)-202(had)-202(an)-202(intelligent)-202(maker.)-234(This)-202(is)-202(the)-202(logic)-202(of)-202(unbiassed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason.)-1025(But)-508(the)-508(principles)-508(of)-509(liberal)-508(research)-508(object)-508(to)-508(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acceptance)-250(of)-250(this)-250(explanation.)-250(What)-250(is)-250(theirs?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.914 Td [(There)-219(have)-220(been)-219(some)-219(scientists)-219(endeavouring)-220(to)-219(discover)-219(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(purposeless)-308(in)-307(nature,)-322(and)-308(they)-307(have)-308(gleaned)-308(various)-307(things.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.6 0 Td [(invented)-232(for)-232(them)-233(the)-232(name)-232(Dysteleologists;)-238(and)-232(this)]TJ -34.6 -12.822 Td [(is)-262(now)-262(the)-262(name)-262(they)-262(go)-262(by.)-286(Why)-262(the)-262(destruction)-262(of)-262(so)-262(many)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(living)-183(embryos?)-228(What)-183(is)-184(the)-183(purpose)-183(of)-184(pain,)-196(of)-184(the)-183(vermiform)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(appendix?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.298 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(To)-361(what)-362(purpose)-361(is)-362(the)-361(immense)-361(belt)-362(of)-361(desert)]TJ -50.677 -12.822 Td [(extending)-372(through)-372(both)-371(large)-372(continents)-372(of)-372(the)-371(Old)-372(World?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Could)-216(the)-215(Sahara)-216(not)-215(have)-216(been)-215(avoided?...)-239(Indeed,)-222(numerous)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forms)-453(of)-453(life)-453(we)-453(cannot)-454(look)-453(at)-453(but)-453(with)-453(repugnance)-453(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(horror;)-336(for)-307(instance,)-322(the)-307(parasitical)-307(beings.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.057 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.409 0 Td [(...)-422(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.84 0 Td [(F.)-307(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.301 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -235.607 -12.821 Td [(Hence)-292(the)-293(order)-292(claimed)-292(for)-293(the)-292(world)-292(does)-293(not)-292(exist,)-303(on)-292(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contrary,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.796 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(it)-250(is)-250(beyond)-250(doubt)-250(that)-251(the)-250(most)-250(essential)-250(means)-250(of)]TJ -42.175 -12.822 Td [(nature)-288(is)-288(of)-288(a)-287(kind)-288(which)-288(can)-288(only)-288(be)-288(put)-288(on)-288(a)-287(level)-288(with)-288(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(blindest)-209(accident)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.156 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.436 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(F.)-209(A.)-208(Lange)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.755 0 Td [(\051.)-236(But)-209(they)-208(do)-209(not)-208(feel)-209(satisfied)]TJ -121.631 -12.822 Td [(with)-257(this.)-269(They)-257(feel)-257(that)-256(even)-257(if)-257(all)-256(these)-257(things)-257(were)-256(actually)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(purposeless,)-386(they)-358(would)-359(amount)-358(only)-359(to)-358(a)-359(few)-358(drops)-359(in)-358(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(immense)-329(ocean)-329(of)-329(order)-329(which)-329(still)-329(has)-329(to)-328(be)-329(explained.)-487(At)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(most,)-352(they)-332(would)-331(form)-332(but)-331(a)-332(few)-331(typographical)-332(errors)-332(in)-331(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(otherwise)-215(ingenious)-214(book,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 103.131 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(errors)-215(that)-214(evidently)-215(are)-215(no)-215(proof)]TJ -112.994 -12.822 Td [(that)-234(the)-234(whole)-234(book)-234(is)-234(a)-234(mass)-234(of)-233(nonsense)-234(and)-234(not)-234(dictated)-234(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.641 Td [(There)-306(appears)-307(to)-306(them,)-321(like)-306(a)-307(rescuing)-306(plank)-307(in)-306(a)-306(shipwreck,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Darwin's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.656 0 Td [(Natural)-343(Selection.)-528(The)-343(artistic)-343(forms)-343(in)-343(the)-343(kingdom)]TJ -43.656 -13.549 Td [(of)-496(plants)-497(and)-497(animals)-496(arose,)-558(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 162.542 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)-558(by)-497(the)-496(fact)-497(that,)]TJ -195.88 -13.55 Td [(among)-487(numerous)-486(seemingly)-487(tentative)-486(formations,)-546(there)-486(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(some)-439(useful)-439(organs)-438(or)-439(their)-439(rudiments)-439(which)-439(survived)-439(in)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle)-393(for)-394(existence)-393(and)-394(became)-393(hereditary)-394(in)-393(the)-393(offspring,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1230 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1231 0 R +/Resources 1229 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1229 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1234 0 obj << +/Length 6913 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(288)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(while)-599(others)-599(disappeared.)-1296(It)-599(was)-598(seen)-599(very)-599(soon,)-686(and)-598(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-485(even)-485(better)-485(understood)-484(to-day,)-544(that)-485(this)-485(enormous)-485(feat)-484(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(natural)-283(selection)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.158 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.926 0 Td [(is)-283(contrary)-282(to)-283(the)-282(facts,)-291(and)-282(would)-283(be,)-290(above)]TJ -84.928 -13.549 Td [(all,)-458(an)-416(incredible)-416(accident)1(.)-748(Nevertheless)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.747 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.876 0 Td [(has)-416(become)]TJ -227.623 -13.55 Td [(the)-414(rescuing)-415(knight)-414(for)-415(many)-414(who)-414(became)-415(alarmed)-414(about)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threatening)-250(Supernaturalism.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([240])]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -21.197 Td [(Du)-375(Bois-Reymond)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 76.967 0 Td [(speaks)-375(very)-375(frankly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.371 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Albeit,)-406(in)-375(holding)]TJ -168.717 -12.822 Td [(to)-376(this)-377(theory)-376(we)-377(may)-376(feel)-377(like)-376(a)-377(man)-376(kept)-377(from)-376(drowning)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(only)-285(by)-286(holding)-285(firmly)-285(to)-285(a)-286(plank)-285(just)-285(strong)-286(enough)-285(to)-285(keep)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(him)-389(afloat.)-668(But)-389(when)-389(we)-389(have)-389(to)-390(choose)-389(between)-389(a)-389(plank)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-317(death,)-333(the)-316(preference)-317(will)-317(decidedly)-316(be)-317(with)-317(the)-316(plank.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(The)-260(same)-260(idea)-259(is)-260(expressed)-260(somewhat)-260(more)-260(gracefully)-259(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 230.675 0 Td [(W.)]TJ -230.675 -12.822 Td [(Ostwald)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.883 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.998 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(That)-208(the)-207(quite)-208(complicated)-207(problem)-208(concerning)-207(the)]TJ -42.26 -12.821 Td [(purposiveness)-337(of)-338(organism)-337(loses)-338(its)-337(character)-338(of)-337(a)-338(riddle,)-359(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(least)-275(in)-274(principle,)-281(and)-275(assumes)-275(the)-274(aspect)-275(of)-275(a)-274(scientific)-275(task,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-263(by)-263(virtue)-263(of)-263(this)-263(simple)-263(thought)-263(...)-288(is)-263(a)-263(gain)-263(that)-263(cannot)-263(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sufficiently)-209(appreciated.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.439 0 Td [(With)-209(vehement)-209(plainness)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 100.963 0 Td [(H.)-209(Spitzer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -202.311 -12.822 Td [(maintains:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.826 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Purposiveness)-415(in)-416(nature,)-456(which)-416(was)-415(feared)-415(by)]TJ -51.205 -12.822 Td [(positive)-205(research)-205(like)-205(a)-205(ghost,)-214(because)-205(it)-205(really)-205(seemed)-205(only)-205(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-218(due)-218(to)-217(the)-218(intervention)-218(of)-218(ghosts)-217(in)-218(the)-218(course)-218(of)-217(the)-218(world,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-420(now)-419(been)-420(traced)-419(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 103.403 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.28 0 Td [(to)-420(its)-419(origin)-420(from)-419(natural)]TJ -137.683 -12.822 Td [(causes,)-433(and)-396(he)-396(thereby)-396(made)-396(it)-396(a)-397(fit)-396(object)-396(for)-396(the)-396(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-273(is)-274(at)-273(home)-274(only)-273(in)-274(the)-273(sphere)-273(of)-274(natural)-273(causes.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 204.195 0 Td [(\035)-273(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.455 0 Td [(To)-273(the)]TJ -215.65 -12.822 Td [(height)-285(of)-284(this)-285(point)-285(of)-284(view,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.297 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.187 0 Td [(D.)-285(F.)-284(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.548 0 Td [(boasts,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.016 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(we)-285(have)]TJ -208.428 -12.822 Td [(been)-250(led)-250(by)-250(modern)-250(natural)-250(research)-250(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.844 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 4.379 3.616 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -174.891 -16.437 Td [(At)-607(any)-606(rate)-607(one)-607(thing)-607(is)-606(settled:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 153.887 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-607(theological)]TJ -176.205 -12.822 Td [(explanation)-493(must)-492(be)-493(rejected,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 122.773 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.238 0 Td [(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 13.075 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.679 0 Td [(puts)-493(it.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.896 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-493(sees)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 157.622 Td [(8)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Others)-211(take)-211(refuge)-211(in)-211(the)-211(fantastic)-211(theory)-211(of)-211(an)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 165.928 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(All-Animation.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 55.044 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.874 0 Td [(According)]TJ -242.783 -10.959 Td [(to)-286(it)-286(all)-286(organisms,)-295(including)-286(trees,)-295(shrubs,)-295(grasses,)-295(are)-286(possessed)-286(of)-286(a)-286(soulful)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(sensation)-250(and)-250(feeling)-250(for)-250(the)-250(purposes)-250(they)-250(serve,)-250(and)-250(for)-250(the)-250(elaborate)-250(actions)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(they)-248(undertake:)-249(this)-248(is)-247(the)-248(reason)-248(for)-248(their)-248(efficacy,)-248(not)-248(because)-247(a)-248(wise)-248(Creator)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(had)-417(arranged)-416(them)-416(thus.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 97.355 0 Td [(R.)-416(H.)-417(Franc\351)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 53.533 0 Td [(exclaims)-416(triumphantly:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 89.658 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(When)-416(the)]TJ -244.527 -10.959 Td [(powers)-385(that)-384(be)-384(should)-385(ask)-384(in)-385(their)-384(dissatisfaction:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 189.668 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.985 0 Td [(Where)-385(has)-384(God)-384(a)-385(place)]TJ -192.653 -10.959 Td [(in)-341(your)-341(system?)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 58.419 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.044 0 Td [(we)-341(can)-341(answer)-341(calmly:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 88.245 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(We)-341(do)-341(not)-341(need)-342(the)-341(hypothesis)-341(of)]TJ -155.694 -10.959 Td [(a)-378(personal)-379(God.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 58.827 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 11.854 0 Td [(God)-378(is)-379(superfluous)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 70.044 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(this)-378(is)-379(the)-378(precious)-379(gain)-378(which)-378(this)]TJ -149.691 -10.959 Td [(unscientific)-250(explanation)-250(is)-250(to)-250(yield.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1233 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1234 0 R +/Resources 1232 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1235 0 obj << +/D [1233 0 R /XYZ 93.543 448.051 null] +>> endobj +1232 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1238 0 obj << +/Length 5016 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(289)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(in)-233(adaptation)-232(the)-233(proof)-233(for)-232(the)-233(love)-233(and)-232(kindness)-233(of)-232(a)-233(Creator,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-455(has)-455(ordered)-455(all)-456(organisms)-455(most)-455(conformable)-455(to)-455(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(purpose.)-242(Natural)-224(Science)-225(cannot)-224(accept)-225(such)-225(an)-224(explanation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.659 -26.779 Td [(Is)-209(this)-210(the)-209(boasted)-210(spirit)-209(of)-210(truthfulness,)-217(which)-210(desires)-209(only)-210(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.335 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-306(is)-306(evading)-306(it)-305(persistently?)-418(Is)-306(this)-306(that)-306(unbiassed)-305(eye)]TJ -34.244 -13.549 Td [(that)-331(seeks)-330(only)-331(the)-330(truth?)-492(Truly,)-351(it)-330(seems)-331(to)-330(be)-331(unsound,)-350(since)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-320(cannot)-320(bear)-320(the)-320(rays)-319(of)-320(truth.)-460(Let)-320(us)-320(go)-320(to)-320(another)-319(workshop)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(liberal)-285(science.)-353(It)-284(is)-284(known)-285(now)-284(that)-284(our)-285(earth)-284(has)-284(once)-284(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-359(ball)-359(of)-359(glowing)-359(fluid,)-386(with)-359(a)-359(temperature)-359(in)-359(which)-359(no)-359(living)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-342(could)-343(exist.)-526(Consequently)-342(the)-343(latter)-342(must)-342(have)-342(appeared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-345(a)-345(later)-344(stage)-345(of)-345(evolution.)-534(As)-345(a)-345(fact,)-368(pal\346ontology)-345(does)-344(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(show)-256(any)-255(remnants)-256(of)-256(organisms)-255(in)-256(the)-256(lower)-255(strata)-256(of)-256(the)-255(earth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now)-407(again)-406(a)-407(question)-407(suggests)-407(itself)-406(to)-407(the)-407(scientist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 246.103 0 Td [(Whence)]TJ -246.103 -13.55 Td [(did)-366(the)-365(first)-365(life)-366(come)-365(from?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 134.32 0 Td [(We)-365(have)-366(the)-365(choice)-366(of)-365(only)-366(two)]TJ -134.32 -13.549 Td [(explanations:)-299(either)-275(it)-275(has)-274(risen)-275(by)-275(itself,)-280(out)-275(of)-275(unorganic,)-280(dead)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter,)-463(or)-420(it)-421(was)-420(produced)-420(by)-841(the)-421(hand)-420(of)-420(a)-421(Creator:)-590(either)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([241])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.983 0 Td [(generatio)-373(aequivoca)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.797 0 Td [(or)-373(the)-374(act)-373(of)-373(creation.)-621(Now)-373(there)-373(has)]TJ -109.78 -13.549 Td [(never)-286(been)-286(observed)-286(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.529 0 Td [(generatio)-286(aequivoca)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.77 0 Td [(,)-295(as)-286(is)-286(testified)-286(to)-286(by)]TJ -191.299 -13.55 Td [(natural)-281(science)-280(itself,)-288(and)-281(never)-281(has)-280(it)-281(been)-280(accomplished)-281(in)-280(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(laboratory.)-724(Therefore,)-448(inasmuch)-407(as)-408(the)-408(natural)-408(laws)-408(of)-408(olden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times)-298(cannot)-298(have)-298(been)-298(any)-298(different)-298(from)-298(those)-298(of)-298(the)-298(present,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-262(has)-263(never)-262(been)-262(a)-262(primordial)-263(genesis.)-287(Do)-262(they)-262(perhaps)-262(give)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(Creator)-331(his)-330(due)-331(here,)-350(where)-331(the)-330(case)-331(is)-330(so)-331(obvious?)-491(Let)-330(us)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(see.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.051 Td [(The)-303(noted)-303(zo\366logist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.977 0 Td [(R.)-303(Hertwig)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.809 0 Td [(,)-316(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.939 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Inasmuch)-303(as)-303(there)]TJ -169.104 -12.822 Td [(has)-379(doubtless)-379(been)-379(a)-379(time)-378(when)-379(the)-379(prevailing)-379(temperature)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-283(our)-283(globe)-282(made)-283(any)-283(life)-283(impossible,)-291(there)-283(must)-282(have)-283(been)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-470(time)-471(when)-470(life)-470(on)-470(it)-471(arose)-470(either)-470(by)-470(an)-471(act)-470(of)-470(creation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(or)-438(by)-438(primordial)-438(genesis.)-813(If,)-485(conformable)-438(to)-437(the)-438(spirit)-438(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(natural)-278(sciences,)-284(we)-278(are)-278(relying)-278(only)-277(on)-278(natural)-278(forces)-277(for)-278(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(explanation)-392(of)-393(natural)-392(ph)-1(enomena,)-428(then)-392(we)-393(are)-392(necessarily)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(led)-528(to)-528(the)-527(hypothesis)-528(of)-528(primordial)-528(genesis,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 186.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.584 0 Td [(although)-528(it)]TJ -196.147 -12.822 Td [(contradicts)-284(all)-283(experience.)-351(But)-283(the)-284(deduction)-283(is)-284(only)-283(brought)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1237 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1238 0 R +/Resources 1236 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1239 0 obj << +/D [1237 0 R /XYZ 188.969 303.162 null] +>> endobj +1236 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1242 0 obj << +/Length 6176 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(290)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(forth)-345(as)-345(a)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.971 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(logical)-345(postulate)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.863 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(:)-440(there)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.195 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(must)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.183 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.78 0 Td [(be)-345(such)-345(genesis)]TJ -178.129 -12.822 Td [(after)-216(creation)-217(is)-216(eliminated.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.283 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(We)-216(natural)-217(scientists)-216(say,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 99.264 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.514 0 Td [(states)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -219.441 -12.822 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.82 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.191 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-271(all)-271(living)-271(beings)-271(must)-271(have)-271(originated)-271(some)-271(time)]TJ -30.39 -12.821 Td [(in)-269(former)-270(geological)-269(periods)-269(...)-308(from)-270(dead,)-274(unorganic)-269(matter;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-207(assume)-206(a)-207(creation)-206(would)-207(be)-207(no)-206(explanation)-207(at)-206(all,)-216(exactly)-206(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-256(would)-256(be)-255(no)-256(explanation)-256(to)-256(assume)-256(the)-256(creation)-255(of)-256(matter.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Which)-353(philosophy)-353(teaches)-353(that)-353(it)-353(is)-352(not)-353(an)-353(explanation)-353(of)-353(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fact)-289(to)-288(assume)-289(for)-288(it)-289(the)-289(only)-288(reasonable)-289(cause?)-366(But)-289(just)-288(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cause)-351(they)-352(do)-351(not)-351(want.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 102.323 0 Td [(Virchow)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.891 0 Td [(says)-351(in)-352(this)-351(respect:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 84.445 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-351(I)]TJ -228.038 -12.821 Td [(do)-373(not)-372(wish)-373(to)-373(assume)-373(a)-372(creative)-373(act,)-403(if)-373(I)-373(desire)-372(to)-373(explain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-382(matter)-382(in)-382(my)-383(way,)-415(then)-382(it)-382(is)-382(clear)-383(that)-382(I)-382(must)-382(resort)-382(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(generatio)-376(aequivoca)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 82.052 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.668 0 Td [(Tertium)-376(non)-377(datur.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 83.494 0 Td [(There)-376(is)-377(nothing)]TJ -174.214 -12.822 Td [(else)-318(left,)-336(if)-318(one)-318(once)-318(has)-318(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 124.43 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(I)-318(do)-318(not)-319(accept)-318(creation,)-335(but)]TJ -127.714 -12.822 Td [(I)-434(want)-433(an)-434(explanation)-434(of)-434(it.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 115.344 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.563 0 Td [(If)-434(this)-434(is)-433(the)-434(first)-434(thesis,)-480(the)]TJ -122.907 -12.821 Td [(second)-296(thesis)-296(is,)-308(ergo,)-308(I)-296(accept)-296(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 140.096 0 Td [(generatio)-296(aequivoca)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.263 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.298 0 Td [(But)]TJ -227.657 -12.822 Td [(we)-317(have)-317(no)-317(actual)-317(proof)-317(of)-316(it.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 119.849 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.505 0 Td [(Hence)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 28.315 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.437 0 Td [(only)-317(follows)]TJ -191.106 -12.822 Td [(the)-219(lead)-218(of)-219(others)-218(when)-219(he)-219(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 133.571 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(We)-219(admit)-218(that)-219(this)-218(process)]TJ -137.951 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(primordial)-304(genesis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 74.78 0 Td [(\051)-304(must)-304(remain)-304(a)-304(pure)-304(hypothesis,)-317(as)-304(long)]TJ -78.064 -12.822 Td [(as)-414(it)-414(is)-413(not)-414(directly)-414(observed)-414(or)-414(duplicated)-413(by)-414(experiment.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-225(I)-225(repeat)-225(that)-225(this)-226(hypothesis)-225(is)-225(indispensable)-225(for)-225(the)-225(entire)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(coherence)-187(of)-188(the)-187(history)-187(of)-188(natural)-187(creation.)-229(Unless)-188(you)-187(accept)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-330(hypothesis)-331(of)-331(primordial)-330(genesis)-331(at)-330(this)-331(one)-330(point)-331(in)-330(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theory)-282(of)-283(evolution,)-290(you)-283(must)-282(take)-282(refuge)-283(in)-282(the)-282(miracle)-283(of)-282(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernatural)-250(creation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -93.133 -21.639 Td [(Is)-153(this)-154(science,)-173(or)-153(is)-154(it)-153(not)-154(rather)-154(Theophobia?)-217(Does)-154(the)-153(freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-341(science)-340(consist,)-363(first)-341(of)-340(all,)-363(in)-341(the)-340(privilege)-341(of)-340(emancipating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-288(self)-289(from)-288(truth,)-298(whenever)-288(truth)-288(is)-289(not)-288(to)-288(one's)-289(taste?)-364(True,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(liberal)-215(science)-214(will)-215(then)-214(be)-215(free)-214(from)-215(distasteful)-215(truths,)-221(but)-215(all)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-250(shackled)-250(by)-250(its)-250(irreligious)-250(prejudices.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(In)-225(modern)-226(times,)-230(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.998 0 Td [(theory)-225(of)-226(evolution)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.337 0 Td [(is)-225(in)-226(high)-225(favour.)-483(On)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -261.046 0 Td [([242])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(earth)-258(we)-259(do)-258(not)-258(only)-259(see)-258(life,)-260(but)-259(life)-258(in)-258(a)-259(great)-258(variety)-258(of)-258(forms,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-279(plant)-280(to)-279(man.)-337(The)-280(question,)-286(whence)-279(this)-280(variety,)-286(admits)-279(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-256(turn)-255(only)-256(of)-255(the)-256(alternative:)-261(either)-256(it)-255(was)-256(immediately)-255(created)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-180(God's)-180(hand,)-193(or)-180(it)-180(is)-180(the)-180(result)-179(of)-180(a)-180(slow)-180(evolution)-180(from)-179(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(original)-306(forms.)-419(Whether)-306(there)-306(has)-306(been)-306(an)-306(evolution)-306(within)-306(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1241 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1242 0 R +/Resources 1240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1224 0 R +>> endobj +1243 0 obj << +/D [1241 0 R /XYZ 358.205 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1240 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1246 0 obj << +/Length 4997 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(291)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(vegetable)-288(and)-288(animal)-288(kingdom)-287(is)-288(a)-288(problem)-288(for)-288(natural)-287(science.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-181(it)-181(is)-181(a)-181(philosophical)-181(question,)-195(whether)-181(the)-181(essentially)-180(superior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-362(soul,)-389(endowed)-362(with)-362(spirituality)-361(and)-362(reason,)-390(could)-361(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(evolved)-270(from)-270(the)-270(inferior)-269(animal)-270(soul.)-310(Philosophy)-270(must)-269(answer:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(No,)-217(just)-208(as)-209(impossible)-208(as)-209(to)-208(evolve)-208(ten)-209(from)-208(two,)-217(or)-209(a)-208(whole)-208(book)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-336(a)-336(single)-336(proofsheet.)-509(Faith)-336(says)-336(the)-336(human)-336(soul)-336(is)-336(created)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-438(God.)-816(We)-438(do)-439(not)-438(intend)-438(to)-439(discuss)-438(the)-439(problem)-438(here)-438(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(further,)-254(but)-253(shall)-253(only)-253(point)-253(out)-253(how)-254(science)-253(here,)-254(too,)-253(expressly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-348(tacitly,)-373(is)-349(determined)-348(very)-348(energetically)-349(by)-348(the)-348(presumption)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-367(the)-367(exclusive)-367(natural)-367(causation;)-425(this)-367(is)-367(applied)-367(to)-367(the)-366(entire)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theory)-250(of)-250(evolution,)-250(but)-250(especially)-250(in)-250(regard)-250(to)-250(man.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.096 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-367(notion)-367(of)-366(the)-367(evolution)-367(of)-367(the)-367(living)-367(world)-366(on)-367(earth,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 232.599 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(thus)-230(states)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 42.891 0 Td [(Weismann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.356 0 Td [(quite)-230(significantly,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.081 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(extends)-230(far)-230(beyond)]TJ -166.707 -12.822 Td [(the)-425(provinces)-426(of)-425(individual)-426(sciences,)-469(and)-425(it)-426(influences)-425(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(entire)-253(range)-252(of)-253(thoughts.)-257(This)-253(notion)-252(means)-253(nothing)-253(less)-252(than)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-241(elimination)-241(of)-241(miracle)-241(from)-241(our)-241(knowledge)-240(of)-241(nature,)-243(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-214(classification)-214(of)-215(the)-214(phenomena)-214(of)-214(life)-215(on)-214(an)-214(equal)-214(footing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-233(the)-234(rest)-233(of)-234(natural)-233(events.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 118.612 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.681 0 Td [(The)-233(guiding)-234(motive)-233(is)-234(plainly)]TJ -125.293 -12.822 Td [(in)-250(evidence.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.824 Td [(The)-317(aim)-318(to)-317(eliminate)-317(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 113.055 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(miracle)-317(of)-318(creation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.864 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.305 0 Td [(is)-317(manifested)]TJ -222.023 -13.549 Td [(even)-200(more)-201(conspicuously)-200(in)-201(the)-200(question)-201(about)-200(the)-200(origin)-201(of)-200(man:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-350(with)-349(his)-350(entire)-349(equipment,)-375(intellectual)-350(as)-349(well)-350(as)-349(cultural,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-313(have)-313(evolved)-313(upward)-314(from)-313(the)-313(most)-313(imperfect)-313(rudiments;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(is)-250(regarded)-250(as)-250(a)-250(self-evident)-250(proposition.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -23.096 Td [(M.)-412(Hoernes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.162 0 Td [(,)-453(for)-412(instance,)-453(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.261 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-412(Cosmogonies,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.037 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.052 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(the)-375(theories)-375(of)-375(creation,)-406(of)-375(all)-375(nations)-375(ascribe)-375(the)-375(origin)-375(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-278(to)-277(a)-278(supernatural)-277(act)-278(of)-278(creation,)-284(whereby)-278(the)-278(Creator)-277(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(imagined)-295(as)-296(a)-295(human)-296(being,)-306(because)-296(at)-295(the)-296(intellectual)-295(stage)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(corresponding)-274(to)-274(these)-274(notions)-274(something)-274(created)-274(could)-274(only)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-308(conceived)-309(as)-308(something)-308(formed,)-323(something)-308(constructed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Thus)-433(the)-434(theory)-433(of)-434(creation,)-479(and)-434(the)-433(Christian)-434(doctrine)-433(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-359(genesis)-359(of)-359(man,)-386(is)-359(disposed)-359(of)-359(as)-359(a)-359(notion)-359(of)-359(the)-359(lower)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(intellect.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.263 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(On)-303(the)-302(contrary,)-316(we)-302(are)-303(taught)-302(by)-303(science)-302(to)-303(look)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1245 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1246 0 R +/Resources 1244 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1247 0 R +>> endobj +1244 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1250 0 obj << +/Length 5660 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(292)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(upon)-397(the)-397(highest)-397(mammals)-398(as)-397(our)-397(nearest)-397(blood-relatives.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(This)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.68 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(we)-420(are)-420(taught)-420(by)-421(science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 106.13 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.523 0 Td [(although)-420(it)-420(is)-420(confessed:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -140.712 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-283(know)-283(the)-283(fact)-282(of)-283(the)-283(existence)-283(of)-283(the)-283(man)-282(of)-283(the)-283(fourth,)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(or)-279(glacial,)-287(period,)-286(but)-279(we)-279(have)-558(not)-280(a)-279(solitary)-279(fact)-279(that)-279(would)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([243])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(throw)-250(light)-250(upon)-250(his)-250(origin)-250(and)-250(his)-250(previous)-250(existence.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 214.509 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -199.129 -13.406 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-347(theory)-348(of)-347(miracles)-347(can)-347(be)-348(given)-347(up)-347(only)-348(when)-347(we)]TJ -19.759 -12.822 Td [(shall)-337(cease)-336(to)-337(contemplate)-337(man)-337(as)-336(a)-337(creature)-337(apart)-336(from)-337(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rest)-429(of)-429(creation,)-474(and)-429(look)-429(upon)-430(him)-429(as)-429(a)-429(being)-429(developed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(within)-383(creation)-383(to)-383(what)-384(he)-383(is)-383(now.)-649(Then,)-417(however,)-416(reason)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-401(language,)-439(as)-401(well)-401(as)-402(man)-401(himself,)-439(are)-401(the)-401(products)-401(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-368(continuous)-368(evolution,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.655 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.009 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.613 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.382 0 Td [(in)-368(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.443 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Psychology)-368(of)]TJ -183.481 -12.821 Td [(Nations.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 9.599 0 Td [(Fr.)-1088(M\374ller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.903 0 Td [(,)-599(in)-529(a)-529(text-book)-530(on)-529(the)-529(science)-529(of)]TJ -92.651 -12.822 Td [(language,)-583(argues:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.023 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(According)-516(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 59.49 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.233 0 Td [(and)-516(to)-517(modern)]TJ -179.125 -12.822 Td [(natural)-288(science,)-299(man)-288(was)-288(not)-289(created)-288(but)-289(has)-288(evolved)-289(from)-288(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lower)-268(organism)-267(during)-268(a)-268(process)-267(of)-268(thousands)-267(and)-268(thousands)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-288(years....)-366(For)-288(this)-289(reason,)-298(we)-288(must)-289(\050?\051)-365(assume)-288(that)-289(the)-288(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(language)-324(of)-325(primitive)-324(man)-325(could)-324(not)-325(have)-324(ranked)-325(above)-324(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(speech)-212(by)-212(which)-212(animals)-212(living)-211(in)-212(families)-212(communicate)-212(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(each)-250(other.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.269 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -27.564 -13.406 Td [(On)-380(the)-380(basis)-380(of)-381(this)-380(truly)-380(dogmatical)-380(presumption,)-413(that)]TJ -15.705 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 18.017 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(miracle)-605(theory)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.744 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.344 0 Td [(of)-605(creation)-605(must)-604(not)-605(be)-605(accepted,)]TJ -93.484 -12.822 Td [(they)-341(proceed)-340(then)-341(to)-341(construe)-340(one)-341(hypothesis)-341(upon)-340(another,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-521(the)-521(origin)-521(of)-521(language,)-589(of)-521(thought,)-588(of)-521(conscience,)-589(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion,)-457(according)-415(to)-415(the)-415(method)-415(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 154.549 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.236 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.338 0 Td [(Spencer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.768 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(hypotheses)-615(of)-614(utmost)-615(arbitrariness,)-706(and)-614(frequently)-615(most)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(fantastic.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.393 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Ethnographical)-454(researches,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.279 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.861 0 Td [(so)-454(we)-455(are)-454(told)-454(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -165.912 -12.822 Td [(E.)-321(Lehmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.369 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.807 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(made)-321(by)-321(travellers,)-339(representatives)-321(of)-321(science)]TJ -58.556 -12.822 Td [(and)-315(of)-316(practical)-315(life,)-332(in)-315(all)-316(parts)-315(of)-315(the)-316(globe,)-332(...)-446(are)-315(starting)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to-day,)-278(almost)-272(without)-272(exception,)-278(from)-273(the)-272(tacit)-272(presumption)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-392(the)-392(civilization)-392(of)-392(peoples)-392(living)-391(in)-392(the)-392(primitive)-392(state)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(represent)-492(an)-492(early)-492(and)-492(low)-493(stage)-492(in)-492(a)-492(historical)-492(chain)-492(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evolution.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.409 -26.29 Td [(All)-246(these)-245(are)-246(suitable)-245(commentaries)-246(upon)-245(the)-246(trite)-246(proposition)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(that)-316(natural)-317(science,)-332(or)-317(more)-316(generally)-316(science,)-333(is)-316(incompatible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-430(religious)-429(belief.)-789(Of)-430(course)-430(research,)-474(like)-430(that)-429(described)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1249 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1250 0 R +/Resources 1248 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1247 0 R +>> endobj +1251 0 obj << +/D [1249 0 R /XYZ 237.21 479.71 null] +>> endobj +1248 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1254 0 obj << +/Length 5263 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(293)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(above,)-567(does)-504(not)-504(agree)-504(with)-504(Faith.)-1012(But)-504(the)-504(fault)-504(lies)-504(in)-503(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unscientific)-447(method,)-496(rather)-447(than)-447(in)-447(its)-447(sci)1(entific)-447(character,)-496(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-501(latent)-500(atheistic)-501(presumption)-501(which)-500(prevents)-501(an)-500(unbiassed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conception)-250(of)-250(truth.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.049 Td [(In)-256(February,)-258(1907,)-257(the)-256(well-known)-256(biologist)-256(and)-256(priest)-256(of)-256(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesuit)-382(order,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.603 0 Td [(E.)-382(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.158 0 Td [(,)-415(gave)-382(three)-382(lectures)-382(in)-382(Berlin)-381(on)]TJ -104.761 -12.822 Td [(the)-362(theory)-361(of)-362(evolution,)-390(before)-361(a)-362(large)-362(audience;)-417(they)-362(were)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(followed)-261(on)-261(the)-261(fourth)-261(evening)-261(by)-261(a)-261(discussion,)-264(in)-261(the)-261(course)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-232(which)-232(eleven)-232(opponents)-232(voiced)-232(for)-232(nearly)-232(three)-232(hours)-232(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(objections)-461(and)-461(attacks,)-514(to)-461(which)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 139.679 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.447 0 Td [(replied)-461(briefly)]TJ -183.126 -12.821 Td [(at)-385(midnight,)-419(but)-386(little)-385(time)-385(having)-386(been)-385(allotted)-385(to)-386(him)-385(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-308(purpose.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 55.167 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.9 0 Td [(,)-323(as)-308(well)-308(as)-308(his)-308(chief)-308(opponent,)-323(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -94.067 -12.822 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.909 0 Td [(of)-313(Berlin,)-329(have)-313(published)-313(the)-314(arguments)-313(on)-313(both)-313(sides)]TJ -23.909 -12.822 Td [(with)-300(notes,)-313(comments,)-313(and)-301(supplements.)-401(The)-300(report)-301(of)-300(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.207 0 Td [(lays)-343(stress)-344(upon)-343(the)-343(assertion,)-367(which)-343(had)-343(also)-344(formed)]TJ -24.207 -12.822 Td [(the)-265(refrain)-265(of)-265(all)-265(opposing)-265(speeches,)-269(viz.,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.453 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-265(discussion)-265(has)]TJ -169.832 -12.821 Td [(shown,)-200(in)-188(the)-187(first)-188(place,)-200(that)-187(true)-188(research)-187(in)-188(natural)-188(science)-187(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(impossible)-176(for)-176(those)-175(taking)-176(the)-176(position)-176(of)-176(the)-175(Roman)-176(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church;)-342(secondly,)-326(the)-311(glaring)-312(and)-311(irreconcilable)-622(opposition)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([244])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(of)-219(the)-220(scientific)-219(theory)-219(of)-220(the)-219(world)-219(to)-220(the)-219(Orthodox-Christian)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(view)-396(was)-396(sharply)-396(manifested.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 121.012 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.287 0 Td [(In)-396(examining)-396(how)-396(this)-397(was)]TJ -129.299 -12.821 Td [(demonstrated)-431(by)-430(this)-431(particular)-430(natural)-431(science,)-476(one)-430(meets)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-250(a)-250(painful)-250(surprise.)]TJ 17.693 -13.504 Td [(Even)-582(the)-581(facts)-582(concerning)-582(the)-582(arrangements)-582(for)-581(the)]TJ -17.693 -12.822 Td [(discussion)-356(make)-356(an)-355(unpleasant)-356(impression.)-567(It)-356(is)-356(true,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 220.536 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.536 -12.822 Td [(accused)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 36.513 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.196 0 Td [(of)-537(calumny)-537(on)-537(account)-537(of)-537(the)-537(latter's)]TJ -80.709 -12.821 Td [(complaint.)-342(However,)-288(upon)-280(comparing)-281(closely)-281(the)-280(statements)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-412(both,)-453(the)-412(following)-413(facts)-412(remain)-412(undisputed.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 202.457 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -202.457 -12.822 Td [(notified)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 36.013 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.15 0 Td [(that)-540(he)-541(desired)-540(to)-540(speak)-541(twice)-540(during)-540(the)]TJ -62.163 -12.822 Td [(discussion,)-570(and)-506(that)-505(the)-506(entire)-506(discussion)-506(should)-505(not)-506(last)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(much)-445(over)-444(two)-445(hours.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 100.003 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.207 0 Td [(promised)-445(to)-444(arrange)-445(matters)]TJ -125.21 -12.822 Td [(accordingly.)-991(But)-496(on)-497(the)-497(forenoon)-497(of)-497(February)-497(18th,)-558(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(opponents)-228(held)-229(a)-228(meeting,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 105.204 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.072 0 Td [(presiding,)-233(and)-228(they)-228(resolved,)]TJ -128.276 -12.822 Td [(without)-184(the)-184(least)-183(notification)-184(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 122.486 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.899 0 Td [(,)-197(that)-184(there)-184(should)-183(be)]TJ -161.385 -12.822 Td [(eleven)-311(speakers)-311(against)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.844 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.899 0 Td [(,)-326(and)-311(that)-311(the)-311(latter)-311(should)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1253 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1254 0 R +/Resources 1252 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1247 0 R +>> endobj +1255 0 obj << +/D [1253 0 R /XYZ 263.045 271.973 null] +>> endobj +1252 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1258 0 obj << +/Length 6059 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(294)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(reply)-292(but)-292(once,)-303(at)-292(the)-292(end.)-377(Only)-292(just)-292(before)-292(the)-292(beginning)-292(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-195(discussion,)-207(the)-195(same)-196(evening,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 131.481 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.748 0 Td [(informed)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 38.085 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.827 0 Td [(of)]TJ -233.141 -12.822 Td [(the)-179(arrangement,)-193(making)-180(it)-179(practically)-179(impossible)-179(for)-179(the)-179(latter)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-308(change)-308(the)-308(situation.)-424(Furthermore,)-323(upon)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 175.117 0 Td [(Plate's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.806 0 Td [(proposal,)]TJ -204.923 -12.822 Td [(an)-300(intermission)-300(of)-300(five)-300(minutes)-300(before)-299(the)-300(appearance)-300(of)-300(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tenth)-375(speaker)-375(was)-375(decided)-375(upon,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 136.85 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(in)-375(order)-375(to)-375(give)-375(those)-375(in)]TJ -141.229 -12.822 Td [(the)-367(audience,)-396(who)-367(might)-368(find)-367(the)-367(session)-367(too)-367(exhausting,)-396(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(chance)-312(to)-311(leave.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.478 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.454 0 Td [(Thus)-312(the)-311(audience)-312(was)-312(to)-312(be)-311(subjected)-312(for)]TJ -71.932 -12.822 Td [(three)-228(long)-228(hours)-228(to)-228(the)-229(influence)-228(of)-228(heated)-228(attacks)-228(on)-228(Theism,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Christianity,)-377(and)-351(the)-352(Church,)-376(and)-352(without)-351(hearing)-352(the)-351(reply)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unless)-386(they)-386(held)-387(out)-386(from)-386(half-past)-386(eight)-386(in)-387(the)-386(evening)-386(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(half-past)-250(twelve)-250(in)-250(the)-250(morning.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.773 -14.456 Td [(Plate's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.585 0 Td [(Monism)-1198(rejects)-1198(principally)-1199(everything)]TJ -62.358 -12.822 Td [(metaphysical:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.188 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Monism)-500(is)-500(the)-500(short)-501(term)-500(for)-500(the)-500(natural)]TJ -66.567 -12.822 Td [(science)-581(view)-580(of)-581(the)-580(world,)-663(that)-581(rejects)-581(all)-580(preternatural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-348(supernatural)-348(ideas.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.59 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.81 0 Td [(Solutions,)-372(not)-348(given)-348(by)-348(the)-348(natural)]TJ -100.4 -12.822 Td [(sciences,)-266(simply)-263(do)-263(not)-263(exist)-263(for)-263(him;)-270(for)-263(him)-263(the)-263(sun)-263(sets)-263(on)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-253(horizon)-253(of)-253(his)-253(natural)-253(science.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.816 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Natural)-253(laws)-253(comprise)-253(all)]TJ -140.195 -12.821 Td [(that)-326(we)-325(are)-326(able)-326(to)-325(fathom:)-401(what)-326(is)-326(behind)-325(them,)-345(or)-326(what)-325(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(living)-299(in)-298(them)-299(and)-299(operates)-298(in)-299(them,)-311(is)-299(the)-298(ultimate)-299(question)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-373(philosophy,)-404(and)-373(there)-373(one)-373(thinks)-373(this)-372(way,)-404(another)-373(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(way)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.431 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.838 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(\051.)-552(Nevertheless,)-376(he)-350(knows)-351(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.536 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Out)-351(of)-350(nothing)]TJ -181.29 -12.822 Td [(can)-281(come)-280(nothing:)-312(hence)-281(matter)-280(is)-281(eternal,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.934 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.148 0 Td [(and)-281(he)-280(is)-281(certain)]TJ -176.082 -12.822 Td [(that)-294(there)-293(is)-294(no)-294(personal)-293(God,)-305(no)-294(angel)-293(nor)-294(devil,)-304(no)-294(beyond)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(nor)-319(immo)-1(rtality.)-458(Whoever)-320(fails)-319(to)-320(think)-319(the)-320(same)-319(way)-320(is)-319(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientist,)-310(he)-298(is)-298(not)-298(even)-298(a)-298(man)-297(of)-298(sound)-298(reason:)-346(because)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 227.667 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(he)]TJ -232.046 -12.822 Td [(who)-398(has)-397(grasped)-398(even)-398(the)-397(elements)-398(of)-398(natural)-398(science,)-434(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unity)-332(and)-331(strict)-332(conformity)-331(to)-332(law)-331(of)-332(the)-332(natural)-331(forces,)-352(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-297(a)-297(head)-297(for)-297(sound)-298(reasoning,)-309(will)-297(become)-297(a)-297(monist)-297(all)-297(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(himself,)-250(while)-250(the)-250(rest)-250(are)-250(past)-250(help,)-250(anyhow.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 178.598 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -164.651 -14.457 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-202(Polytheism)-202(of)-202(the)-202(orthodox)-202(Church,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 157.077 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.372 0 Td [(he)-202(says)-202(further,)]TJ -181.775 -12.822 Td [(referring)-430(to)-430(the)-429(mystery)-430(of)-430(the)-430(Trinity,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.255 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)-430(irrational)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.976 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-520(for)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -221.989 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Common)-240(Sense)-240(says)-240(that)-240(3)-240(is)-240(not)-240(equal)-240(to)-239(1,)-242(nor)-240(1)-240(to)-240(3,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 215.99 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.746 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.821 Td [(this)-217(is)-216(sufficient)-217(for)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 78.133 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.822 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Trinity,)-223(the)-217(Incarnation)-217(of)-217(the)-216(Son)]TJ -108.155 -12.822 Td [(of)-223(God,)-228(Christ's)-223(Ascension)-222(and)-223(His)-223(descent)-222(into)-223(hell,)-228(Original)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Sin,)-391(Redemption)-363(from)-363(sin)-363(by)-362(Christ's)-363(sacrifice,)-391(Angels)-363(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1257 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1258 0 R +/Resources 1256 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1247 0 R +>> endobj +1256 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1261 0 obj << +/Length 6113 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(295)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Devils,)-454(the)-413(Immaculate)-413(Conception,)-454(the)-413(Infallibility)-413(of)-413(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Pope,)-502(all)-451(these)-452(and)-451(many)-451(other)-452(doctrines)-451(of)-452(the)-451(orthodox)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church)-248(are)-247(thrown)-248(to)-247(the)-248(winds)-247(by)-248(anybody)-247(convinced)-248(of)-247(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(permanence)-405(and)-406(imperviousness)-405(of)-405(the)-406(natural)-405(laws.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 215.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.377 0 Td [(This)]TJ -223.821 -12.822 Td [(again)-366(is)-732(sufficient)-366(for)-366(him.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 118.448 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-366(question)-366(whether)-366(God)-366(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 148.56 0 Td [([245])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(personal)-362(or)-361(impersonal,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.06 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.945 0 Td [(says)-362(he,)-389(in)-361(ano)-1(ther)-361(place,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.668 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(should)]TJ -215.052 -12.822 Td [(never)-440(be)-439(raised:)-629(it)-440(is)-439(just)-440(as)-439(preposterous)-440(as)-440(the)-439(question)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whether)-463(God)-464(has)-463(eyes)-463(or)-464(not.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.562 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.949 0 Td [(Another)-463(of)-464(his)-463(arguments)]TJ -134.511 -12.822 Td [(reads:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.369 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(If)-369(the)-369(body)-370(after)-369(death)-369(can)-369(become)-369(dust)-370(by)-369(natural)]TJ -32.749 -12.821 Td [(means,)-452(then)-412(there)-412(must)-412(have)-412(been)-412(conditions)-412(under)-412(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-420(dust)-420(became)-420(by)-421(natural)-420(means)-420(a)-420(body.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 176.644 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.522 0 Td [(An)-420(analogous)]TJ -185.166 -12.822 Td [(argument)-445(would)-445(be:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 89.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-445(a)-445(book)-444(can)-445(of)-445(itself)-445(finally)-445(wear)]TJ -93.425 -12.822 Td [(away)-325(into)-326(withered)-325(and)-326(loosened)-325(leaves,)-345(then)-325(there)-326(must)-325(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conditions)-201(under)-201(which)-201(the)-201(perfect)-201(book)-200(could)-201(originate)-201(all)-201(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(itself,)-247(and)-247(without)-247(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 95.784 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(,)-247(out)-247(of)-247(withered,)-247(loose)-247(leaves.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 120.373 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -218.765 -16.092 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.078 0 Td [(assures)-634(us:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.3 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-634(do)-635(not)-634(know)-634(anything)-635(about)]TJ -105.97 -12.821 Td [(metaphysics.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.228 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.583 0 Td [(We)-223(do)-224(not)-223(want)-224(to)-223(dispute)-224(that.)-241(It)-223(is)-224(regrettable)]TJ -57.811 -12.822 Td [(that)-342(so)-342(many)-341(scientists)-342(of)-342(our)-342(times)-342(are)-342(betraying)-341(a)-342(pitiable)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lack)-580(of)-581(philosophical)-580(training,)-663(a)-580(lack)-581(which)-580(becomes)-580(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(social)-410(danger)-411(if)-410(they,)-451(nevertheless,)-450(yield)-410(to)-411(the)-410(temptation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-444(invade)-445(the)-444(domain)-445(of)-444(Philosophy.)-833(Even)-445(the)-444(Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 35.622 0 Td [(G.)-334(Wobbermin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.191 0 Td [(in)-334(referring)-333(to)-334(the)-334(above-mentioned)]TJ -97.813 -12.821 Td [(discussion)-247(remarked:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.966 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Wasmann's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.28 0 Td [(opponents)-247(on)-247(that)-246(evening)]TJ -137.626 -12.822 Td [(have)-449(betrayed)-448(without)-449(exception)-448(a)-449(really)-448(amazing)-449(lack)-448(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosophical)-183(training.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 88.103 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.181 0 Td [(In)-183(glaring)-182(co)-1(ntrast)-182(with)-183(this)-183(ignorance)]TJ -94.284 -12.822 Td [(stands)-629(their)-629(intolerance)-629(for)-629(any)-629(different)-629(theory)-629(of)-629(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(world.)-1234(Because)-578(he)-578(thinks)-578(as)-578(a)-578(Christian,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 190.178 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.6 0 Td [(is)]TJ -234.778 -12.822 Td [(peremptorily)-437(expelled)-437(from)-437(the)-437(ranks)-436(of)-437(natural)-437(scientists.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Father)-418(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.994 0 Td [(is)-418(not)-418(a)-418(true)-418(natural)-419(scientist,)-460(he)-418(is)-418(not)]TJ -78.373 -12.822 Td [(a)-564(true)-564(scholar.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 61.793 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.943 0 Td [(With)-564(this)-564(crushing)-564(verdict)-565(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 148.8 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.536 -12.822 Td [(concluded)-435(his)-434(speech.)-804(He)-434(repeats)-435(this)-434(finding)-435(on)-435(the)-434(last)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(page)-417(of)-417(his)-416(book)-417(in)-417(conspicuous)-417(type:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.655 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Father)-417(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.857 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(S.)-467(J.,)-521(no)-467(true)-468(natural)-467(scientist,)-521(no)-467(true)-467(scholar.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 198.176 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.986 0 Td [(That)-467(his)]TJ -207.162 -12.821 Td [(opponent,)-238(in)-234(answer)-234(to)-235(questions)-234(that)-235(go)-234(beyond)-235(mere)-234(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(science,)-442(is)-404(giving)-404(philosophical)-404(replies,)-442(in)-404(accord)-403(with)-404(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doctrine)-439(of)-438(Christianity,)-486(is)-439(explained)-438(by)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.795 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(his)-439(voluntary)-438(or)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1260 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1261 0 R +/Resources 1259 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1247 0 R +>> endobj +1262 0 obj << +/D [1260 0 R /XYZ 101.568 466.888 null] +>> endobj +1259 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1265 0 obj << +/Length 5797 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(296)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(involuntary)-207(submission)-206(to)-207(the)-206(Church,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 149.249 0 Td [(\035)-207(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.796 0 Td [(natural)-207(science)-206(bows)]TJ -160.045 -12.822 Td [(to)-223(Theology.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 50.141 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.576 0 Td [(He)-223(therefore)-223(lacks)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.956 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-223(freedom)-223(of)-222(thought)-223(and)]TJ -135.052 -12.822 Td [(of)-222(deduc)-1(tion.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.775 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.574 0 Td [(Sophistical)-223(stunts)-222(in)-223(the)-222(service)-223(of)-222(intolerance!)]TJ -58.349 -12.821 Td [(But)-250(let)-250(us)-250(proceed)-250(on)-250(our)-250(way.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.551 Td [(The)-176(compulsory)-176(dogma)-176(of)-176(the)-176(inadmissibility)-176(of)-176(a)-176(supernatural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(order)-426(of)-426(the)-425(world,)-470(and)-426(of)-426(its)-425(operation)-426(in)-426(the)-426(visible)-425(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-369(most)-369(manifest)-369(when)-369(liberal)-369(science)-369(comes)-369(in)-368(contact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-318(the)-319(miracle.)-455(Forsooth,)-335(it)-319(shirks)-318(this)-319(contact.)-455(But)-318(time)-318(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(again,)-185(now)-170(and)-169(in)-169(the)-169(past,)-185(it)-170(is)-169(confronted)-169(by)-169(clearly)-169(attested)-169(facts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-376(it)-377(cannot)-376(avoid)-376(noticing)-377(them.)-629(However,)-408(it)-376(is)-376(determined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-416(the)-416(outset)-416(that)-416(miracles)-416(are)-415(impossible.)-748(Of)-416(course,)-457(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-434(be)-434(proved)-434(except)-434(by)-434(the)-434(presumption)-434(that)-434(there)-434(is)-433(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supermundane)-266(God.)-296(Even)-266(the)-265(agnostic)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.063 0 Td [(Stuart)-266(Mill)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.651 0 Td [(admits)-265(that)-266(if)]TJ -222.714 -13.549 Td [(the)-217(existence)-218(of)-217(God)-217(is)-218(conceded,)-224(an)-217(effect)-217(produced)-218(by)-217(His)-217(will,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-256(in)-255(every)-256(instance)-255(owes)-256(its)-255(origin)-256(to)-255(its)-256(creator,)-257(appears)-255(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(longer)-242(as)-242(a)-243(purely)-242(arbitrary)-242(hypothesis,)-244(but)-242(must)-242(be)-242(considered)-242(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-305(possibility)-305(\050Essays,)-318(1874\051.)-829(Generally,)-319(however,)-318(liberal)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([246])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(science)-304(does)-303(not)-304(try)-304(hard)-303(to)-304(demonstrate)-304(in)-303(a)-304(scientific)-304(way)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossibility.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.823 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-295(is)-295(my)-296(unyielding)-295(conviction,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 123.156 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.291 0 Td [(so)-295(speaks)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 40.886 0 Td [(A.)-295(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.914 0 Td [(,)-306(and)]TJ -221.626 -12.822 Td [(his)-392(is)-392(perhaps)-392(the)-392(most)-392(telling)-391(expression)-392(of)-392(this)-392(dogmatic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mood,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(that)-337(anything)-337(that)-337(happens)-338(within)-337(time)-337(and)-337(space)-337(is)]TJ -32.853 -12.822 Td [(subject)-304(to)-303(the)-304(laws)-303(of)-304(motion.)-411(Hence,)-316(that)-304(in)-304(this)-303(sense,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 226.839 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.052 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(of)-399(interrupting)-398(the)-399(natural)-398(connection,)-436(there)-399(cannot)-399(be)-398(any)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(miracles.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.881 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.295 0 Td [(One)-296(simply)-295(does)-296(not)-296(believe)-295(such)-296(things.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.428 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(That)-296(a)]TJ -215.983 -12.821 Td [(tempest)-244(at)-244(sea,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.68 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.787 0 Td [(thus)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.849 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.918 0 Td [(again,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.248 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(could)-244(have)-244(been)-244(stilled)]TJ -150.861 -12.822 Td [(by)-269(a)-268(word)-269(we)-268(do)-269(not)-268(believe,)-273(nor)-269(shall)-269(we)-268(ever)-269(again)-268(believe)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.949 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.233 0 Td [(Similarly)-391(reads)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 65.237 0 Td [(Baumgarten's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.563 0 Td [(declaration)-391(regarding)-390(the)]TJ -139.982 -12.822 Td [(resurrection)-183(of)-183(Christ:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.927 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Even)-183(if)-183(all)-184(the)-183(reports)-183(had)-183(been)-183(written)]TJ -92.306 -12.822 Td [(on)-245(th)-1(e)-245(third)-246(day,)-246(and)-245(had)-246(been)-246(transmitted)-245(to)-246(us)-245(as)-246(a)-245(certainty)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(...)-594(nevertheless)-364(modern)-365(consciousness)-364(could)-365(not)-365(accept)-364(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(story.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.191 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.79 0 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.395 0 Td [(W.)-346(Foerster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.47 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.202 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-346(supposition)-346(that)-345(such)]TJ -137.427 -12.822 Td [(interferences)-233(do)-234(not)-233(occur,)-237(and)-233(that)-234(everything)-233(in)-233(the)-234(world)-233(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(advancing)-284(steadily)-284(and)-285(in)-284(accordance)-284(with)-284(fixed)-284(laws,)-293(forms)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1264 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1265 0 R +/Resources 1263 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1247 0 R +>> endobj +1266 0 obj << +/D [1264 0 R /XYZ 248.799 294.569 null] +>> endobj +1263 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1269 0 obj << +/Length 4813 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(297)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-427(indispensable)-426(presumption)-427(of)-426(scientific)-427(research.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 215.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.586 0 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -224.373 -12.822 Td [(H.)-384(von)-383(Sybel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.542 0 Td [(holds)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.157 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(An)-384(absolute)-383(concord)-384(with)-383(the)-384(laws)-384(of)]TJ -86.078 -12.822 Td [(evolution,)-179(a)-162(common)-162(level)-162(in)-162(the)-162(existence)-161(of)-162(things)-162(terrestrial,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(forms)-345(the)-344(presumption)-345(of)-344(all)-345(knowledge:)-439(it)-344(stands)-345(and)-344(falls)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-250(it.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.951 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.632 -28.598 Td [(This)-546(is)-547(the)-546(presumption,)-620(from)-546(which)-547(is)-546(drawn)-546(the)-547(most)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(extravagant)-323(conclusion,)-342(which,)-342(though)-324(so)-323(manifestly)-323(improper,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-384(made)-383(the)-384(basis)-383(for)-384(rejecti)1(ng)-384(the)-383(entire)-384(supernatural)-383(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-351(Christianity.)-551(Because)-350(God's)-351(Incarnate)-350(Son,)-376(in)-351(a)-350(small)-350(town)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-452(Palestine,)-503(once)-452(turned)-453(water)-452(into)-452(wine,)-503(will)-452(the)-452(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(housewife)-265(lose)-264(her)-265(confidence)-264(in)-265(the)-264(stability)-265(of)-264(water?)-294(When)-264(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-267(suddenly)-268(discovered)-267(that)-267(the)-268(orbit)-267(of)-267(the)-268(planet)-267(Uranus)-267(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-362(a)-361(perfect)-362(ellipsis,)-389(as)-362(required)-362(by)-361(the)-362(law)-362(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.985 0 Td [(Kepler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.694 0 Td [(,)-390(was)-361(it)]TJ -246.679 -13.549 Td [(thought)-292(that)-293(these)-292(deviations)-292(are)-293(impossible)-292(because)-292(there)-292(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-256(be)-257(any)-256(exception)-256(to)-256(the)-256(law)-257(of)-256(perfect)-256(elliptical)-256(movements?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Happily,)-508(this)-456(law)-456(continued)-455(to)-456(be)-456(accepted)-456(without)-456(deeming)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-328(irregularity)-327(impossible,)-347(and)-328(shortly)-327(afterwards)-328(Neptune)-327(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered)-383(and)-382(found)-383(to)-382(be)-383(the)-382(cause)-383(of)-382(the)-383(disturbance.)-647(But)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anything)-558(miraculous,)-634(no)-558(matter)-558(how)-557(well)-558(proven,)-635(must)-557(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-180(unacceptable)-179(by)-180(reason)-180(of)-179(such)-180(unsound)-179(presumption.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Philosophical)-250(a-priorism)-250(is)-250(superior)-250(to)-250(facts.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.87 Td [(Thus)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.957 0 Td [(St.)-1091(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.583 0 Td [(tells)-530(in)-531(his)-530(work)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.818 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(De)-530(civitate)-531(Dei)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.241 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\0501.)-716(xxii.)-716(c.)-716(8\051)-406(of)-405(a)-405(number)-406(of)-405(miracles)-405(happening)-406(in)-405(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time,)-449(of)-410(which)-410(he)-409(had)-410(knowledge)-409(either)-410(as)-410(eye-witness)-409(or)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-318(authentical)-319(reports)-318(from)-318(eye-witnesses.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 173.996 0 Td [(E.)-318(Zeller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.334 0 Td [(renders)]TJ -212.33 -12.822 Td [(judgment)-287(on)-287(the)-287(historical)-288(value)-287(of)-287(the)-287(statement)-287(as)-287(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-402(narrator)-403(is)-402(a)-403(contemporary,)-440(and)-403(partly)-402(even)-805(an)-402(eye-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 267.008 0 Td [([247])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(witness,)-450(of)-410(the)-410(events)-410(reported:)-571(by)-410(virtue)-410(of)-410(his)-410(episcopal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(office)-314(he)-313(is)-314(particularly)-314(commissioned)-314(to)-313(closely)-314(investigate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(them;)-199(we)-173(know)-174(him)-173(as)-174(a)-173(man)-173(overtowering)-174(his)-173(contemporaries)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(in)-304(intellect)-305(and)-304(knowledge,)-318(second)-304(to)-304(none)-305(in)-304(religious)-304(zeal,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(strong)-395(faith,)-430(and)-395(moral)-394(earnestness.)-684(The)-395(wonderful)-394(events)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(happened)-285(to)-285(well-known)-285(persons,)-293(sometimes)-285(in)-285(the)-285(presence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1268 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1269 0 R +/Resources 1267 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1271 0 R +>> endobj +1270 0 obj << +/D [1268 0 R /XYZ 273.542 143.073 null] +>> endobj +1267 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1274 0 obj << +/Length 5779 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(298)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-301(big)-301(crowds)-300(of)-301(people;)-326(they)-301(were)-301(attested)-301(and)-300(recorded)-301(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(official)-216(order.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.89 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.508 0 Td [(Hence)-216(the)-216(statement)-216(must)-216(be)-215(acc)-1(epted)-215(without)]TJ -60.398 -12.822 Td [(objection.)-478(But)-326(must)-326(it)-326(not)-326(also)-326(be)-325(believed?)-478(is)-326(the)-326(query)-326(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(an)-321(unbiassed)-320(listener.)-462(Not)-320(in)-321(the)-320(judgment)-321(of)-320(one)-321(who)-321(is)-320(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-255(tyrannical)-255(yoke)-255(of)-255(his)-255(presumptions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 161.194 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-255(are)-255(we)-255(to)-255(say)]TJ -165.573 -12.822 Td [(about)-196(it?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.716 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.317 0 Td [(continues)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 39.743 0 Td [(Zeller)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.562 0 Td [(,)-207(and)-197(finds)-196(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.086 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(in)-196(this)-197(unparalleled)]TJ -166.803 -12.822 Td [(aggregation)-230(of)-231(miracles)-230(we)-230(can)-230(after)-231(all)-230(see)-230(nothing)-231(else)-230(but)-230(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proof)-214(of)-215(the)-214(credulity)-214(of)-215(that)-214(age.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 128.542 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.493 0 Td [(The)-214(report)-215(is)-214(incontestable,)]TJ -135.035 -12.822 Td [(but)-250(it)-250(must)-250(not)-250(be)-250(believed!)]TJ 16.269 -14.456 Td [(In)-437(our)-438(times)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 55.678 0 Td [(Lourdes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.645 0 Td [(has)-437(become)-438(the)-437(scene)-438(of)-437(events)]TJ -108.592 -12.822 Td [(which)-254(are)-253(founded)-254(on)-254(facts,)-254(and)-254(the)-254(miraculous)-253(character)-254(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(been)-223(proven)-223(at)-222(least)-223(of)-223(some)-223(of)-222(them.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 148.411 0 Td [(Bertrin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td [(,)-228(in)-223(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.294 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Histoire)]TJ -209.578 -12.821 Td [(critique)-299(des)-299(ev\351n\351ments)-299(de)-299(Lourdes,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 145.735 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.328 0 Td [(deals)-299(with)-299(the)-299(attitude)]TJ -153.063 -12.822 Td [(of)-175(the)-174(physicians)-175(toward)-174(the)-175(miracles.)-225(The)-175(believing)-174(physician)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(can)-256(enter)-255(upon)-256(his)-255(investigation)-256(without)-256(prejudice:)-261(not)-256(so)-255(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unbelieving)-358(physician)-358(and)-357(scientist,)-385(who)-358(is)-358(shackled)-357(by)-358(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prejudice)-374(against)-374(the)-374(possibility)-374(of)-374(miracles.)-621(Of)-374(this)-374(a)-374(few)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(examples:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.325 -14.456 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-443(did)-443(you)-443(get)-443(cured?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 102.391 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.749 0 Td [(was)-443(the)-443(question)-443(put)-443(by)-443(a)]TJ -131.844 -12.822 Td [(physician)-332(to)-331(a)-332(young)-331(woman)-332(who,)-352(after)-331(having)-332(suffered)-331(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(four)-266(years)-265(from)-266(a)-265(suppurating)-266(inflammation)-265(of)-266(the)-266(hip)-265(joints,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(complicated)-365(by)-365(caries,)-394(had)-364(a)-365(few)-365(days)-365(previously)-365(suddenly)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(regained)-207(her)-207(full)-207(health.)-236(Pains)-207(and)-207(sores)-207(had)-207(disappeared.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 225.468 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(By)]TJ -229.847 -12.822 Td [(whom)-372(was)-371(I)-372(cured?)-614(By)-372(the)-371(Blessed)-372(Virgin!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 180.896 0 Td [(\035)-372(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.423 0 Td [(Never)-372(mind)]TJ -193.319 -12.822 Td [(the)-321(Blessed)-321(Virgin,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.29 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(replied)-321(the)-321(physician.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 90.622 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Young)-321(woman,)]TJ -179.839 -12.822 Td [(why)-363(don't)-363(you)-362(admit)-363(that)-363(you)-363(had)-363(been)-363(assured)-362(in)-363(advance)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-236(you)-237(would)-236(get)-237(well.)-245(You)-237(were)-236(told)-237(that,)-239(once)-237(in)-236(Lourdes,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(you)-454(would)-454(suddenly)-454(rise)-454(from)-454(the)-454(box)-454(wherein)-454(you)-454(were)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(lying.)-708(That)-403(sort)-403(of)-403(thing)-403(happens)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 139.311 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(we)-403(call)-403(it)-402(suggestion.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.804 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(The)-396(girl)-396(replied,)-433(unhesitatingly,)-433(that)-396(it)-396(did)-396(not)-396(happen)-396(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(way)-385(at)-384(all.)-654(Finally)-384(the)-385(physician)-384(offered)-385(her)-384(money)-385(if)-384(she)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-234(admit)-233(having)-234(really)-233(been)-234(cured)-233(by)-234(suggestion.)-245(The)-233(girl)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(declined)-328(the)-328(offer.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.567 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(Another)-328(girl)-328(arrived)-328(in)-328(Lourdes,)-347(with)-328(a)]TJ -83.43 -12.821 Td [(physician's)-410(attestation)-410(that)-409(she)-410(was)-410(a)-410(consumptive.)-729(She)-410(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cured)-371(after)-371(the)-371(first)-370(bath.)-613(At)-371(the)-371(bureau)-370(of)-371(verification)-371(her)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lungs)-337(were)-338(found)-337(to)-338(be)-337(no)-338(longer)-337(diseased.)-513(Her)-337(physician's)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1273 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1274 0 R +/Resources 1272 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1271 0 R +>> endobj +1272 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1277 0 obj << +/Length 5614 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(299)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(statement)-267(having)-266(been)-267(very)-266(brief,)-271(a)-267(telegram)-266(was)-267(sent)-267(to)-266(him)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-349(a)-350(matter)-349(of)-350(precaution,)-374(asking)-350(him)-349(for)-350(another)-349(statement)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(without,)-310(however,)-310(informing)-297(him)-298(of)-298(the)-298(cure.)-393(The)-298(physician)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(immediately)-343(wired)-343(back:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 104.193 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(She)-343(is)-343(a)-342(consumptive.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 88.77 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.76 0 Td [(This)-343(was)]TJ -205.103 -12.822 Td [(also)-272(the)-273(opinion)-272(of)-273(other)-272(physicians)-272(who)-273(had)-272(treated)-273(the)-272(girl.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-304(girl)-305(joyfully)-304(returns)-304(home,)-318(and)-304(hurries)-305(to)-304(her)-304(physician,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(requesting)-496(him)-495(to)-496(certify)-495(to)-496(her)-496(cure.)-986(He)-496(does)-496(so)-495(quite)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reluctantly.)-557(Up)-1(on)-352(reading)-353(his)-352(certificate,)-378(she)-353(discovers)-352(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-301(said)-302(she)-301(had)-301(been)-301(cured,)-315(but)-301(only)-301(of)-301(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 164.333 0 Td [(cough)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.105 0 Td [(.)-404(The)-301(case)-301(of)]TJ -188.438 -12.821 Td [(consumption)-372(of)-371(his)-372(original)-371(testimonial)-372(had)-371(changed)-372(into)-371(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cough.)-431(His)-311(dread)-310(of)-311(a)-310(miracle)-310(had)-311(induced)-310(this)-311(physician)-310(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(commit)-250(a)-250(falsehood.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.886 -16.091 Td [(A.)-500(Rambacher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.89 0 Td [(,)-562(as)-500(he)-500(relates)-500(in)-500(a)-500(pamphlet,)-562(sent)-500(the)]TJ -75.776 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-531(treatise)-530(on)-531(Lourdes)-531(by)-531(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 166.503 0 Td [(Boissarie)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.496 0 Td [(to)-531(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -208.999 -12.822 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.311 0 Td [(,)-286(with)-280(the)-279(request)-279(to)-279(read)-558(it,)-287(in)-279(order)-279(to)-279(gain)-279(a)-279(better)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 239.076 0 Td [([248])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(notion)-329(of)-328(the)-329(existence)-329(of)-328(a)-329(supernatural)-329(world.)-486(After)-328(some)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(urging)-298(he)-297(finally)-298(received)-297(the)-298(following)-297(reply,)-310(which)-297(speaks)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(volumes)-250(for)-250(the)-251(attitude)-250(of)-250(the)-250(natural)-251(scientist)-250(towards)-250(facts:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(With)-244(many)-245(thanks)-244(I)-244(hereby)-245(return)-244(the)-244(book)-245(by)-244(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 199.716 0 Td [(Boissarie)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -204.095 -12.822 Td [(on)-189(the)-188(Great)-189(Cures)-188(of)-189(Lourdes)-188(which)-189(you)-189(sent)-188(me.)-230(The)-188(perusal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-237(the)-236(same)-237(has)-236(convinced)-237(me)-237(anew)-236(of)-237(the)-237(tremendous)-236(power)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-296(superstition)-295(\050glorified)-296(as)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.373 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(pious)-296(belief)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.746 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(\051)-296(of)-295(na\357ve)-296(credulity)]TJ -164.687 -12.821 Td [(\050without)-375(critical)-375(examination\051,)-406(and)-375(of)-374(contagious)-375(collective)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(suggestion,)-243(as)-242(well)-241(as)-242(of)-241(the)-242(cunning)-241(of)-242(the)-241(clergy,)-243(exploiting)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(them)-499(for)-500(their)-499(gain....)-999(The)-499(physicians,)-562(said)-499(to)-500(testify)-499(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(behalf)-271(of)-271(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 52.934 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(miracles)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.416 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.957 0 Td [(and)-271(the)-271(supernatural)-271(phenomena,)-276(are)]TJ -95.591 -12.822 Td [(either)-385(ignorant)-384(and)-385(undiscerning)-384(quacks,)-418(or)-385(positive)-384(frauds)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-339(collusion)-339(with)-339(the)-339(priests.)-517(The)-339(most)-339(accurate)-339(description)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-291(the)-291(gigantic)-291(swindle)-291(of)-291(Lourdes)-290(I)-291(know)-291(of,)-301(is)-291(that)-291(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 223.268 0 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -223.268 -12.822 Td [(in)-403(his)-403(well-known)-403(novel....)-709(With)-403(repeated)-403(thanks)-403(for)-403(your)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(kindness)-276(...)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.857 0 Td [(Ernst)-276(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.402 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.097 0 Td [(Against)-276(all)-275(the)-276(facts)-275(in)-276(evidence)]TJ -113.822 -12.822 Td [(this)-226(dogmatic)-226(scientist)-226(was)-226(safely)-225(intrenched)-226(behind)-226(the)-226(stone)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(wall)-214(of)-213(his)-214(presumptions.)-238(He)-214(knew)-213(in)-214(advance)-214(that)-213(everything)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(was)-511(superstition)-512(or)-511(the)-512(fraud)-511(of)-512(cunning)-511(priests,)-577(that)-511(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(physicians)-424(who)-425(certified)-424(to)-424(cures)-424(were)-425(quacks)-424(and)-424(cheats.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Zola's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.12 0 Td [(tendentious)-516(romance)-515(considered)-516(the)-515(best)-516(historical)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1276 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1277 0 R +/Resources 1275 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1271 0 R +>> endobj +1278 0 obj << +/D [1276 0 R /XYZ 200.494 335.4 null] +>> endobj +1275 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1281 0 obj << +/Length 5974 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(300)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(source!)-660(Mention)-386(should)-387(be)-386(made)-387(here)-386(how)-387(this)-386(celebrated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(novelist)-217(dealt)-218(with)-217(facts)-217(at)-218(Lourdes.)-239(In)-217(the)-218(year)-217(1892,)-224(the)-217(time)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-379(the)-378(great)-379(pilgrimage,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 100.441 0 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.823 0 Td [(went)-379(to)-378(Lourdes.)-636(He)-379(wanted)]TJ -122.264 -12.821 Td [(to)-445(observe)-444(and)-445(then)-445(tell)-444(what)-445(he)-445(had)-444(seen.)-834(An)-445(historical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(novel)-319(it)-319(was)-319(to)-319(be;)-354(time)-319(and)-319(again)-319(he)-319(had)-319(proclaimed)-319(in)-319(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(newspapers)-364(that)-364(he)-363(would)-364(tell)-364(the)-364(whole)-364(truth.)-591(At)-364(Lourdes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-315(doors)-314(were)-315(opened)-315(to)-315(him;)-347(he)-315(had)-314(admittance)-315(anywhere;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-456(could)-455(interview)-456(and)-456(obtain)-456(explanations)-455(at)-456(will.)-867(How)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-368(kept)-368(his)-369(promise)-368(to)-368(report)-368(the)-368(truth)-368(may)-369(be)-368(shown)-368(by)-368(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(single)-209(instance:)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.957 0 Td [(Marie)-209(Lebranc)-1(hu)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.973 0 Td [(came)-210(to)-209(Lourdes)-209(o)-1(n)-209(August)]TJ -133.93 -12.822 Td [(20,)-444(1892,)-444(suffering)-405(from)-405(incurable)-405(consumption.)-716(She)-405(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(suddenly)-312(cured,)-327(and)-312(never)-312(had)-312(a)-312(relapse.)-435(One)-312(year)-312(after)-312(her)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cure)-411(she)-412(returned)-412(to)-411(the)-412(miraculous)-411(Grotto.)-735(The)-411(excellent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(condition)-349(of)-349(her)-349(lungs)-349(was)-349(again)-349(verified.)-547(Now,)-374(what)-349(does)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.357 0 Td [(make)-331(of)-332(this)-331(event?)-494(In)-332(his)-331(novel)-332(the)-331(cured)-331(girl)-332(suffers)]TJ -21.357 -12.822 Td [(a)-294(terrible)-294(relapse)-294(upon)-294(her)-294(first)-293(return)-294(home,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 180.238 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(a)-294(brutal)-294(return)]TJ -184.617 -12.822 Td [(of)-285(the)-285(disease)-286(which)-285(remained)-285(victorious,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.541 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.192 0 Td [(we)-285(read)-286(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 44.588 0 Td [(Zola's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -217.321 -12.822 Td [(book.)-962(One)-487(day,)-547(the)-487(president)-488(of)-487(the)-487(Lourdes)-488(Bureau)-487(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Investigation)-324(introduced)-324(himself)-324(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 143.735 0 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.285 0 Td [(in)-324(Paris,)-343(and)-324(asked)]TJ -165.02 -12.822 Td [(him)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 18.499 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-320(dare)-319(you)-320(let)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 73.414 0 Td [(Marie)-320(Lebranchu)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.146 0 Td [(die)-320(in)-319(your)-320(novel;)]TJ -169.438 -12.821 Td [(you)-310(know)-310(very)-310(well)-310(that)-310(she)-310(is)-310(alive)-309(and)-310(just)-310(as)-310(well)-310(as)-310(you)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-360(I.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.543 0 Td [(\035)-360(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.309 0 Td [(What)-360(do)-360(I)-360(care,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.048 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.93 0 Td [(was)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.887 0 Td [(Zola's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.587 0 Td [(reply,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-360(think)-360(I)-360(have)]TJ -185.239 -12.822 Td [(the)-334(right)-334(to)-334(do)-333(as)-334(I)-334(please)-334(with)-334(the)-334(characters)-334(I)-333(create.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 219.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.672 0 Td [(If)-334(a)]TJ -227.116 -12.822 Td [(romancer)-213(desires)-214(to)-213(avail)-213(himself)-214(of)-213(this)-213(privilege)-214(he)-213(certainly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-308(not)-309(the)-308(right)-308(to)-309(proclaim)-308(his)-308(novels)-309(as)-308(truthful)-308(historical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(writings,)-266(much)-262(less)-262(may)-263(others)-262(see)-263(in)-262(such)-263(a)-262(novel)-263(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 217.794 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(most)]TJ -222.173 -12.821 Td [(accurate)-250(description)-250(of)-250(the)-250(events)-250(at)-250(Lourdes.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 178.854 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -164.49 -16.092 Td [(Renan)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.608 0 Td [(at)-244(one)-245(time)-244(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.194 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Oh,)-245(if)-245(we)-244(just)-244(once)-244(might)-245(have)-244(a)]TJ -113.546 -12.821 Td [(miracle)-263(brought)-262(before)-263(professional)-262(scientists!)-288(But,)-266(alas!)-287(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-313(never)-313(happen!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 75.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.465 0 Td [(He)-313(borrowed)-313(this)-313(saying)-313(from)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 123.902 0 Td [(Voltaire)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.331 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(with)-237(the)-236(difference)-237(that)-236(the)-237(latter)-237(demanded)-236(God)-237(to)-237(perform)-236(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(miracle)-200(before)-200(the)-199(Academy)-200(of)-200(Sciences,)-210(as)-200(if)-200(there)-199(were)-200(need)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-263(miracles)-263(in)-263(a)-263(physical)-263(or)-263(chemical)-263(laboratory.)-289(Those)-263(who)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(desire)-386(in)-386(earnest)-386(to)-386(inve)-1(stigate)-386(miracles)-386(ought)-386(to)-386(go)-386(where)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-407(are)-407(performed.)-721(And)-407(even)-408(there,)-446(where)-407(the)-407(eyes)-407(can)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([249])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(see)-375(them,)-406(it)-375(also)-375(takes)-374(good)-375(will)-375(to)-375(acknowledge)-375(them.)-624(In)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1280 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1281 0 R +/Resources 1279 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1271 0 R +>> endobj +1282 0 obj << +/D [1280 0 R /XYZ 354.537 78.964 null] +>> endobj +1279 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1285 0 obj << +/Length 6411 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(301)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(this)-330(respect)-331(an)-330(interview)-331(is)-330(instructive)-331(which)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 183.886 0 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.348 0 Td [(once)-330(had)]TJ -205.234 -12.822 Td [(with)-355(an)-356(editor.)-566(The)-356(latter)-355(asked:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 137.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-355(you)-356(were)-355(witness)-356(to)-355(a)]TJ -141.66 -12.822 Td [(miracle,)-221(that)-213(would)-214(occur)-213(under)-214(strictest)-214(conditions)-213(suggested)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-219(yourself,)-226(would)-219(you)-219(acknowledge)-220(the)-219(miracle?)-240(Would)-219(you)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(then)-270(accept)-270(the)-270(teachings)-270(of)-270(the)-270(faith?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 150.183 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.043 0 Td [(After)-270(a)-270(few)-270(moments)]TJ -157.226 -12.822 Td [(of)-388(serious)-388(thought,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.578 0 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.914 0 Td [(replied:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.315 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-388(do)-387(not)-388(know,)-422(but)-388(I)-388(do)]TJ -142.186 -12.822 Td [(not)-272(believe)-273(I)-272(would)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.093 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.067 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Bertrin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.494 0 Td [(\051.)-317(On)-273(April)-272(7,)-279(1875,)-278(there)-272(came)]TJ -115.938 -12.822 Td [(to)-333(the)-333(Belgian)-333(sanctuary,)-353(Oostacker,)-354(a)-333(Flemish)-333(labourer,)-353(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(name)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.555 0 Td [(Peter)-222(de)-223(Rudder)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.094 0 Td [(,)-228(whose)-222(leg)-222(had)-223(eight)-222(years)-222(before)-222(been)]TJ -87.649 -12.821 Td [(broken)-428(below)-427(the)-428(knee,)-472(and)-428(who)-427(was)-428(then)-428(suffering)-427(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(two)-228(suppurating)-229(cancerous)-228(sores,)-233(that)-228(had)-229(formed)-228(at)-229(the)-228(place)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-408(the)-408(fracture)-407(and)-408(on)-408(the)-408(foot.)-723(He)-408(suddenly)-407(was)-408(entirely)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cured.)-638(The)-379(case)-379(was)-380(investigated)-379(in)-379(a)-380(most)-379(exact)-379(way.)-638(In)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1900)-368(a)-368(treatise)-367(concerning)-368(the)-368(case)-368(was)-368(published)-367(by)-368(three)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(physicians.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.613 0 Td [(E.)-387(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.017 0 Td [(had)-387(as)-386(early)-387(as)-386(1900)-387(published)-386(a)]TJ -105.63 -12.822 Td [(short)-461(extract)-462(of)-461(it)-462(in)-461(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.293 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Stimmen)-461(aus)-462(Maria)-461(Laach.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.538 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.93 0 Td [(In)]TJ -233.141 -12.822 Td [(February,)-463(1907,)-462(when,)-463(at)-420(Berlin,)-463(he)-420(delivered)-420(his)-420(lectures)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-286(were)-286(follow)-1(ed)-286(by)-286(a)-286(discussion,)-296(his)-286(opponents,)-295(headed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-200(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.591 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(,)-210(did)-201(not)-200(know)-200(of)-201(this)-200(article.)-234(When)-200(they)-200(learned)]TJ -54.412 -12.822 Td [(of)-235(it,)-237(som)-1(e)-234(time)-235(afterwards,)-238(he)-234(was)-235(put)-235(under)-235(the)-234(ban)-235(because)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 13.067 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(had)-381(degraded)-381(himself)-381(to)-381(the)-381(position)-380(of)-381(a)-381(charlatan)-381(by)]TJ -17.447 -12.822 Td [(vouching)-423(with)-423(his)-423(scientific)-424(repute)-423(for)-423(the)-423(happening)-423(of)-423(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(miraculous)-269(cure)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 63.455 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-278(and)-269(they)-268(said)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.549 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(they)-269(would)-268(fight)-269(him)-269(in)-268(the)]TJ -132.762 -12.822 Td [(same)-282(way)-283(as)-282(they)-282(would)-283(fight)-282(every)-283(quack,)-290(but)-282(as)-283(a)-282(scientist)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-228(was)-228(discarded.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.408 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.629 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.07 0 Td [(had)-228(on)-228(the)-228(evening)-228(of)-229(the)-228(discussion)]TJ -99.107 -12.822 Td [(asked)-218(of)-218(the)-217(assembled)-218(scientists)-218(the)-218(question:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 183.397 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Have)-218(we)-218(ever)]TJ -187.776 -12.821 Td [(observed)-260(anything)-261(like)-260(a)-261(suspension)-260(of)-260(the)-261(natural)-260(laws?)-281(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reply)-373(to)-373(it)-373(is)-373(an)-373(unconditional)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.632 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(we)-373(have)-373(not)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 50.083 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(;)-434(consequently)]TJ -182.283 -12.822 Td [(Theism)-282(becomes)-282(inadmissible)-282(to)-282(the)-282(natural)-282(scientist.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 212.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.16 0 Td [(Here,)]TJ -219.727 -12.822 Td [(in)-174(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.149 0 Td [(de)-174(Rudder)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.77 0 Td [(case,)-189(is)-173(found)-174(the)-173(required)-174(instance.)-224(But)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.617 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -220.536 -12.822 Td [(knows,)-289(in)-282(advance)-282(of)-281(any)-282(investigation,)-289(that)-282(it)-281(is)-282(a)-282(fairy)-281(tale,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(believed)-215(without)-214(critical)-215(examination.)-238(And)-215(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 191.776 0 Td [(Hansemann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.115 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.821 Td [(another)-308(opposing)-308(speaker)-307(of)-308(that)-308(evening,)-322(subsequently)-308(sent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(word)-334(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.521 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.19 0 Td [(that:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.65 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(One)-334(can)-333(pretty)-334(well)-333(judge)-334(what)-333(to)]TJ -102.74 -12.822 Td [(think)-278(of)-278(a)-277(natural)-278(scientist)-278(who)-278(publishes)-277(such)-278(stuff.)-333(For)-278(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason)-189(I)-189(now)-190(declare)-189(that)-189(I)-189(shall)-190(never)-189(in)-189(future,)-202(no)-189(matter)-189(how)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1284 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1285 0 R +/Resources 1283 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1271 0 R +>> endobj +1283 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1288 0 obj << +/Length 5326 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(302)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(or)-320(where,)-336(enter)-320(into)-319(discussion)-320(of)-320(matters)-319(of)-320(natural)-319(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-281(Mr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 38.198 0 Td [(Wasmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.9 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.148 0 Td [(When)-281(on)-280(a)-281(certain)-281(occasion)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 112.986 0 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.322 0 Td [(was)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(advised)-318(that)-318(some)-318(facts)-318(did)-318(not)-318(agree)-318(with)-318(his)-318(philosophical)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(notions,)-250(he)-250(replied:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.351 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-250(more)-250(pity)-250(for)-250(the)-250(facts.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.92 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -198.331 -24.155 Td [(The)-328(English)-327(natural)-328(scientist,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.59 0 Td [(W.)-328(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.391 0 Td [(,)-347(once)-328(said)-327(before)]TJ -200.937 -13.549 Td [(the)-337(British)-336(Society)-337(at)-336(Edinburgh:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 152.032 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Science)-337(is)-336(bound)-337(by)-336(eternal)]TJ -156.876 -13.549 Td [(honour)-301(to)-301(face)-301(fearlessly)-301(every)-301(problem)-301(that)-301(can)-301(be)-301(clearly)-300(laid)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(before)-200(it.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.834 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.022 0 Td [(The)-200(equally)-200(famous)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.734 0 Td [(Faraday)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.57 0 Td [(,)-210(in)-200(the)-199(name)-200(of)-200(empirical)]TJ -171.16 -13.549 Td [(research,)-281(demands)-275(of)-275(its)-274(adherents)-275(the)-275(determination)-275(to)-275(stand)-274(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-310(fall)-310(with)-310(the)-310(results)-310(of)-310(a)-310(direct)-310(appeal)-310(to)-310(the)-310(facts)-310(in)-310(the)-309(first)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place,)-476(and)-431(with)-431(the)-430(strict)-431(logical)-431(deductions)-431(therefrom)-431(in)-430(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(second.)-690(In)-396(general)-397(these)-396(principles)-397(are)-396(adhered)-397(to)-396(so)-397(long)-396(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religious)-291(notions)-291(are)-292(not)-291(encountered.)-747(But)-291(as)-291(soon)-291(as)-291(these)-291(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([250])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(sighted,)-364(the)-342(engine)-341(is)-342(reversed,)-364(and)-341(all)-342(scientific)-341(principles)-341(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forgotten.)]TJ 11.956 -13.707 Td [(A)-334(science)-334(led)-334(by)-333(this)-334(spirit)-334(will)-334(set)-334(out)-334(to)-334(emancipate)-333(man's)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(moral)-530(conduct)-529(of)-530(life)-529(from)-530(God)-530(and)-529(religion.)-1089(Indeed,)-599(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-426(postulate)-427(of)-426(modern)-427(ethics)-426(directs)-426(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.84 0 Td [(morality)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.622 0 Td [(must)-426(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -244.462 -13.549 Td [(independent)-194(of)-194(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 100.593 0 Td [(.)-231(That)-194(God)-194(and)-194(eternal)-194(salvation)-194(is)-194(the)-194(end)]TJ -100.593 -13.549 Td [(of)-220(man,)-226(the)-221(ultimate)-220(norm)-220(of)-220(his)-221(moral)-220(life,)-226(that)-220(God's)-220(Command)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-197(the)-196(ultimate)-197(reason)-196(of)-197(the)-196(moral)-197(obligation,)-207(and)-197(divine)-196(sanction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-389(strongest)-388(support,)-424(it)-389(does)-388(not)-389(want)-389(to)-388(acknowledge.)-666(Here,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-577(we)-512(find)-512(the)-512(principle)-512(of)-512(natural)-512(causality)-512(in)-511(operation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(As)-462(in)-462(physics)-463(God's)-462(will)-462(must)-462(not)-462(be)-463(made)-462(to)-462(serve)-462(as)-462(an)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(explanation,)-231(so)-227(likewise)-227(in)-226(the)-227(theory)-227(of)-227(moral)-226(phenomena.)-242(Both)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-248(natural)-248(and)-248(the)-248(moral)-247(world,)-249(as)-248(they)-247(exist,)-249(may)-248(point)-247(beyond)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-362(to)-361(something)-362(transcendental.)-585(But)-361(we)-362(cannot)-361(admit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-412(transcendental)-412(...)-737(a)-412(scientific)-413(explanation)-412(will)-412(have)-412(to)-412(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-229(immanent,)-234(and)-229(anthropological)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 168.452 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.346 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051.)-243(According)-230(to)]TJ -214.58 -13.549 Td [(this)-311(approved)-310(principle)-311(of)-311(ignoration,)-326(the)-310(supreme)-311(aim)-311(and)-310(law)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-266(a)-266(morality)-267(without)-266(religion)-266(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.881 0 Td [(man)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(,)-270(his)-267(earthly)-266(happiness,)-270(and)]TJ -161.666 -13.549 Td [(his)-250(culture.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.427 Td [(Its)-261(aims,)-264(according)-261(to)-262(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.102 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(,)-264(one)-261(of)-261(its)-262(noted)-261(champions,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1287 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1288 0 R +/Resources 1286 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1271 0 R +>> endobj +1289 0 obj << +/D [1287 0 R /XYZ 263.934 347.161 null] +>> endobj +1286 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1292 0 obj << +/Length 5944 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(303)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(are:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.021 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Promotion)-204(of)-203(moral)-204(life,)-212(fostering)-204(of)-203(a)-204(refined)-203(humanity,)]TJ -21.4 -12.822 Td [(development)-392(of)-392(a)-392(true)-392(fellow-feeling,)-428(without)-392(the)-392(religious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(metaphysical)-346(notions)-345(upon)-345(which)-346(mankind)-345(hitherto)-345(has)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(mostly)-227(built)-226(its)-227(ethical)-227(ideals.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 114.982 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.615 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.42 0 Td [(was)-227(the)-227(pioneer)-226(here:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)]TJ -233.141 -12.822 Td [(so)-235(far)-236(as)-235(morality)-236(is)-235(based)-235(on)-236(the)-235(conception)-236(of)-235(man)-235(as)-236(a)-235(free,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(being,)-260(it)-257(requires)-258(neither)-258(the)-258(idea)-257(of)-258(a)-258(superior)-258(being)-257(to)-258(make)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(him)-262(cognizant)-263(of)-262(his)-262(duties,)-266(nor)-262(any)-263(motive)-262(but)-262(the)-263(law)-262(itself)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-266(order)-266(to)-266(observe)-266(it)-266(...)-299(hence)-266(morality)-266(for)-266(its)-266(own)-266(sake)-266(does)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-253(by)-252(any)-253(means)-253(need)-252(religion.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 126.139 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.871 0 Td [(This)-253(is)-252(the)-253(viewpoint)-253(of)-252(the)]TJ -133.01 -12.821 Td [(autonomous)-299(man,)-312(who)-299(is)-300(his)-299(own)-299(law.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 158.196 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(From)-299(the)-300(viewpoint)]TJ -162.575 -12.822 Td [(of)-325(authority,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.503 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.586 0 Td [(so)-325(tells)-325(us)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 43.599 0 Td [(E.)-325(von)-325(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.694 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.858 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(autonomy)-325(does)]TJ -180.619 -12.822 Td [(not)-371(mean)-372(anything)-371(else)-372(but)-371(that)-371(in)-372(ethical)-371(matters)-372(I)-371(am)-371(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(myself)-391(the)-391(highest)-391(court)-391(without)-391(appeal....)-674(The)-391(God,)-426(Who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-313(the)-314(beginning)-313(spoke)-313(to)-313(His)-314(children)-313(from)-313(a)-314(fiery)-313(cloud)-313(...)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(has)-224(descended)-225(into)-224(our)-225(bosom,)-229(and,)-230(transformed)-224(into)-225(our)-224(own)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(being,)-315(speaks)-301(out)-302(of)-301(us)-302(as)-302(a)-301(moral)-302(autonomy.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 181.713 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.354 0 Td [(Diis)-302(extinctis)]TJ -189.067 -12.822 Td [(successit)-250(humanitas.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.975 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Although)-479(an)-480(individual)-479(representative)-479(of)-480(science)-479(may)-480(be)]TJ -16.799 -13.55 Td [(a)-458(believer)-457(in)-458(God)-457(in)-458(his)-458(private)-457(life,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.979 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.836 0 Td [(so)-458(argues)-457(the)-458(English)]TJ -180.815 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.23 0 Td [(W.)-269(James)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.014 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.718 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(at)-269(any)-270(rate)-269(the)-269(times)-269(have)-270(passed)-269(when)]TJ -109.805 -13.549 Td [(it)-324(could)-324(be)-324(said)-323(that)-324(the)-324(heavens)-324(announce)-324(to)-324(science)-324(the)-323(glory)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-406(God,)-445(and)-406(that)-407(the)-406(heaven)-406(shows)-406(the)-406(works)-406(of)-406(His)-406(hands.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -270.574 -13.549 Td [(The)-478(flight)-478(from)-477(divinity,)-535(atheism)-478(open)-477(or)-478(disguised,)-535(is)-478(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.812 0 Td [([251])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(psychological)-326(effect)-325(of)-326(the)-326(liberal)-325(principle.)-477(Free)-326(thought)-325(aims)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-266(free)-267(man)-266(of)-266(all)-266(authority,)-271(it)-266(aims)-266(at)-267(severing)-266(from)-266(religion)-266(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entire)-327(existence,)-347(marriage,)-347(state,)-347(schools,)-347(and)-327(likewise)-327(science.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-215(is)-216(undeniable,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 69.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.192 0 Td [(we)-215(hear)-216(from)-215(the)-215(lips)-216(of)-215(champions)-215(of)-216(modern)]TJ -81.272 -13.549 Td [(man,)-248(standing)-247(on)-248(the)-247(pinnacle)-247(of)-248(religious)-247(liberalism,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 234.917 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-247(there)]TJ -239.761 -13.549 Td [(is)-319(a)-318(certain)-319(forsakenness)-318(in)-319(this)-318(existence)-319(of)-318(man,)-336(as)-318(compared)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-281(a)-280(life)-281(brightened)-281(by)-281(the)-280(idea)-281(of)-281(a)-280(God,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 179.949 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.906 0 Td [(but)-281(that)-280(forsakenness)]TJ -187.855 -13.549 Td [(is)-307(not)-307(purchased)-308(too)-307(dearly,)-321(for)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 142.358 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-307(is)-307(the)-308(solitude)-307(of)-307(autonomy,)]TJ -147.202 -13.549 Td [(a)-320(possession)-320(so)-320(precious)-320(that)-319(no)-320(price)-320(for)-320(it)-320(could)-320(be)-320(too)-319(high)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Carneri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -26.226 -14.671 Td [(Indeed,)-250(these)-249(modern)-250(men)-249(use)-250(even)-249(plainer)-250(language:)-249(science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1291 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1292 0 R +/Resources 1290 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1294 0 R +>> endobj +1293 0 obj << +/D [1291 0 R /XYZ 46.771 216.305 null] +>> endobj +1290 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1297 0 obj << +/Length 4742 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(304)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-246(applauded)-246(for)-246(having)-246(at)-246(last)-246(freed)-246(man)-246(from)-246(God.)-248(With)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.834 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.834 -13.549 Td [(principle)-299(that)-299(we)-298(cannot)-299(know)-299(anything)-299(of)-299(the)-298(supernatural,)-311(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-301(told,)-315(there)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.835 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(were)-301(thrown)-302(overboard)-301(the)-302(cosmogonic)-301(notions)]TJ -69.679 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(the)-413(Semitic)-413(races,)-453(notions)-413(that)-413(have)-413(so)-413(severely)-412(oppressed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-404(science)-403(and)-404(religion,)-442(and)-403(are)-404(still)-403(oppressing)-404(them....)-710(By)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-370(insight)-370(an)-370(idol)-370(is)-370(smashed.)-610(In)-370(a)-370(previous)-370(chapter)-371(I)-369(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-345(Israelites)-344(the)-345(worshippers)-345(of)-345(abstract)-344(idols;)-392(now,)-369(I)-344(believe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-344(shall)-345(be)-344(fully)-345(understood.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 121.382 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.601 0 Td [(Indeed,)-368(we)-345(understand.)-533(It)-344(means:)]TJ -129.983 -13.549 Td [(Away)-492(with)-493(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.361 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(This)-492(German)-493(metaphysics)-492(frees)-492(us)-493(from)]TJ -93.204 -13.55 Td [(idolatry)-278(and)-278(reveals)-278(to)-278(us)-278(the)-278(living)-278(divinity)-278(in)-278(our)-278(own)-278(bosom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Chamberlain)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.578 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -49.256 -14.3 Td [(This)-293(is)-292(the)-293(manner)-292(in)-293(which)-293(this)-292(free)-293(thought,)-303(within)-293(science)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(without,)-273(is)-268(fulfilling)-268(the)-269(earnest)-268(admonition)-268(of)-268(the)-268(Psalmist:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Seek)-239(ye)-240(the)-239(Lord)-240(and)-239(be)-239(strengthened:)-245(seek)-240(His)-239(face)-239(evermore)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 270.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050Ps.)-758(civ.)-757(4\051,)-462(and)-419(it)-420(turns)-419(into)-419(irony)-419(the)-419(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 226.636 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(This)-419(is)-420(the)]TJ -231.479 -13.55 Td [(generation)-294(of)-293(them)-294(that)-294(seek)-294(Him,)-304(of)-294(them)-294(that)-293(seek)-294(the)-294(face)-293(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(God)-250(of)-250(Jacob)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.226 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050Ps.)-250(xxiii.)-250(6\051.)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf -81.797 -37.213 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 5.839 0 Td [(I)-255(Know)-254(not)-255(Jesus)-255(Christ,)-256(His)-254(Only)-255(Begotten)-255(Son,)]TJ -5.839 -17.096 Td [(Our)-250(Lord.)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 52.59 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -52.59 -30.394 Td [(Where)-334(the)-334(thought)-334(of)-335(independence)-334(and)-334(of)-334(this)-334(world)-334(enslaves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-492(minds,)-552(and)-491(holds)-492(them)-491(captive)-492(in)-492(harsh)-491(aversion)-492(to)-491(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural,)-266(an)-263(objective)-262(judgment)-263(on)-263(the)-262(nature)-263(and)-263(history)-262(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-227(Christian)-227(religion,)-232(to)-228(say)-227(nothing)-227(of)-227(the)-227(Catholic)-228(Church,)-231(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hardly)-265(be)-266(hoped)-265(for.)-296(What)-265(may)-265(be)-266(expected)-265(is)-265(that)-531(we)-265(will)-265(also)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([252])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(meet)-330(here)-329(with)-330(a)-330(science)-329(which,)-350(with)-330(its)-329(hands)-330(held)-330(before)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eye)-256(that)-255(fears)-256(the)-255(light,)-257(wards)-256(off)-255(and)-256(combats)-255(everything)-256(that)-255(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specifically)-238(Christian.)-246(It)-238(is)-238(to)-238(be)-238(feared)-238(only)-238(that)-238(it)-238(will)-238(turn)-238(light)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-261(darkness)-260(regarding)-261(the)-260(view)-261(of)-260(life,)-263(as)-261(also)-260(the)-261(doctrine)-260(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history,)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.955 -14.3 Td [(Regarding)-546(the)-545(Christian)-546(view)-545(of)-546(life)-546(we)-545(need)-546(only)-546(read)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-542(superficial)-543(and)-542(yet)-542(so)-543(arrogant)-542(discussions)-542(of)-542(Christian)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1296 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1297 0 R +/Resources 1295 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1294 0 R +>> endobj +1298 0 obj << +/D [1296 0 R /XYZ 318.222 161.737 null] +>> endobj +1295 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1301 0 obj << +/Length 5557 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(305)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(philosophy,)-379(as)-353(found)-353(in)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.925 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.858 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.483 0 Td [(,)-379(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.795 0 Td [(E.)-353(von)-353(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.693 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(From)-423(this)-423(judicial)-423(bench)-423(the)-423(wisdom)-423(of)-423(Him,)-466(of)-423(Whom)-423(it)-423(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.744 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(And)-382(we)-382(saw)-383(His)-382(glory,)-415(full)-382(of)-382(grace)-383(and)-382(truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 214.209 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.013 0 Td [(we)-382(see)]TJ -249.81 -13.549 Td [(condemned,)-250(if)-250(not)-250(even)-250(treated)-250(with)-250(subtle)-250(ridicule.)]TJ 11.956 -15.277 Td [(Let)-324(us)-325(for)-324(instance)-325(take)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.577 0 Td [(Paulsen's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.266 0 Td [(presentment)-324(of)-325(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 86.358 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(View)]TJ -257.001 -13.55 Td [(of)-264(Life)-264(under)-264(Christianity.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 114.988 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.722 0 Td [(Whoever)-264(reads)-264(it,)-267(and)-264(believes)-264(it,)-267(to)]TJ -122.71 -13.549 Td [(him)-320(the)-319(teaching)-320(of)-319(Jesus)-320(Christ)-319(can)-320(only)-319(be,)-337(what)-320(the)-319(Apostle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(said)-307(it)-307(was)-307(to)-307(the)-307(heathens,)-322(foolishness.)-421(No)-307(longer)-307(can)-307(he)-307(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adoration)-289(for)-289(its)-289(Founder,)-299(but)-289(rather)-289(the)-289(pity)-289(that)-289(one)-289(has)-289(for)-289(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enthusiastic)-229(visionary)-229(devoid)-229(of)-229(any)-229(knowledge)-229(of)-229(the)-229(world)-229(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(men.)-619(The)-373(wisdom)-372(taught)-373(by)-373(Christ)-373(is)-373(distorted)-373(into)-373(a)-372(sombre)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grimace,)-485(while)-438(side)-438(by)-439(side)-438(with)-438(it)-438(the)-438(conception)-438(of)-438(life)-438(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hellenic)-250(paganism)-250(is)-250(transfigured)-250(into)-250(a)-250(beautiful)-250(ideal.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -31.278 Td [(We)-484(are)-483(told)-484(there:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 84.925 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(While)-484(classical)-483(antiquity)-484(saw)-484(as)-484(the)]TJ -89.304 -12.822 Td [(task)-423(of)-424(life)-423(the)-423(perfect)-424(development)-423(of)-423(the)-424(natural)-423(powers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-323(talents)-324(of)-323(man,)-341(...)-470(Christianity)-324(with)-323(clear)-323(consciousness)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(makes)-426(the)-427(contrary)-426(the)-426(goal)-427(of)-426(life.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 148.211 0 Td [(\035)-426(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.963 0 Td [(The)-426(cultivation)-427(and)]TJ -161.174 -12.822 Td [(exercise)-358(of)-359(intellectual)-358(faculties)-358(was)-358(of)-359(great)-358(importance)-358(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-361(Greeks....)-583(Primitive)-362(Christianity)-361(looks)-361(upon)-361(reason)-361(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(natural)-308(cognition)-308(with)-307(indifference,)-323(even)-308(with)-307(suspicion)-308(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contempt)-416(...)-747(indeed,)-457(natural)-416(reason)-416(and)-416(knowledge)-415(are)-416(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(obstacle)-394(for)-394(the)-394(kingdom)-394(of)-394(God.)-682(Christianity)-394(at)-394(first)-394(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(indifferent,)-215(even)-206(inimical,)-215(not)-207(only)-206(to)-206(philosophy)-207(and)-206(science,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-381(also)-381(to)-381(art)-381(and)-381(poetry.)-643(It)-381(cuts)-381(off)-381(not)-381(only)-381(sensual)-381(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-379(\346sthetical)-379(gratification,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 113.49 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.116 0 Td [(because)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.954 0 Td [(St.)-637(John)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.329 0 Td [(condemned)]TJ -195.889 -12.821 Td [(the)-379(gratification)-379(of)-378(the)-379(eyes)-379(\050which)-379(means)-378(something)-379(quite)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(different)-298(from)-297(\346sthetical)-298(gratification\051)-298(Christianity)-298(is)-297(said)-298(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reject)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.893 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-404(arts)-405(of)-404(the)-404(Muses)-404(and)-405(athletics:)-558(they)-405(belong)-404(to)]TJ -30.272 -12.822 Td [(that)-372(sowing)-373(of)-372(the)-373(flesh)-372(of)-372(which)-373(the)-372(harvest)-373(is)-372(perdition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-434(the)-434(Christians)-434(valued)-435(highly)-434(was)-434(not)-434(erudition)-434(and)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(eloquence,)-216(but)-208(silence.)-235(Silence)-208(is)-208(the)-207(first)-208(thing)-207(recommended)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.987 0 Td [(Ambrose)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.063 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.503 0 Td [(\050and)-317(he)-317(the)-316(great)-317(and)-317(renowned)-317(representative)]TJ -55.553 -12.822 Td [(of)-538(early)-539(Christian)-538(eloquence!\051.)-1115(There)-538(is)-538(more:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 211.4 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-538(the)]TJ -215.779 -12.822 Td [(primitive)-345(view)-344(the)-345(first)-344(virtue)-345(was)-344(valour,)-369(especially)-344(valour)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1300 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1301 0 R +/Resources 1299 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1294 0 R +>> endobj +1299 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1304 0 obj << +/Length 5348 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(306)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(in)-346(war;)-394(indeed,)-370(in)-346(Greek)-347(and)-346(Latin)-346(speech)-346(the)-346(word)-346('virtue')]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meant)-252(valour;)-253(the)-252(Christian's)-252(virtue,)-252(however,)-252(is)-252(patience)-252(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(endurance.)-264(He)-255(does)-255(not)-255(draw)-255(the)-254(sword;)-258(to)-255(him)-254(are)-255(expressly)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(forbidden)-409(not)-409(only)-410(anger,)-449(hatred,)-449(and)-409(private)-409(revenge,)-449(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(even)-250(litigation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.177 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -151.569 0 Td [([253])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.322 -13.912 Td [(In)-707(this)-708(tendentious)-707(strain)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 117.763 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.754 0 Td [(continues,)-822(with)]TJ -175.447 -12.822 Td [(exaggerations)-459(and)-458(misrepresentations)-459(that)-459(have)-458(nothing)-459(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(common)-464(with)-465(science.)-893(According)-465(to)-464(the)-465(Greek)-464(view,)-518(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(says,)-324(high-mindedness)-309(was)-308(a)-309(great)-309(virtue,)-324(but,)-324(naturally,)-323(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-224(is)-224(not)-224(allowed)-224(to)-224(have)-224(it;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 136.644 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-224(virtue)-224(of)-224(the)-224(Christian)]TJ -141.023 -12.822 Td [(is)-311(humility,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 45.547 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.447 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.053 0 Td [(,)-326(in)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.425 0 Td [(Paulsen's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.793 0 Td [(sense)-311(low-mindedness;)-342(this)-311(is)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -122.265 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-200(starting)-199(point)-200(of)-200(Christianity.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.061 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.348 0 Td [(True,)-210(the)-199(author)-200(assures)-200(us)]TJ -137.788 -12.822 Td [(that)-174(Christianity)-175(of)-174(to-day)-174(is)-174(no)-175(longer)-174(the)-174(one)-175(he)-174(is)-174(describing;)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(it)-311(has)-311(adapted)-311(itself)-312(more)-311(to)-311(the)-311(world.)-433(But)-312(it)-311(is)-311(sad)-311(to)-311(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-313(gloomy,)-329(visionary)-313(fanaticism)-313(described)-314(to)-313(us)-313(as)-313(the)-313(one)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-250(was)-250(taught)-250(by)-250(the)-250(words)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(Himself.)]TJ 14.331 -13.912 Td [(The)-241(adherent)-241(of)-241(this)-240(Christianity)-241(looks)-241(upon)-241(governments)]TJ -14.331 -12.821 Td [(and)-409(their)-409(a)-1(ims)-409(as)-409(something)-409(essentially)-410(foreign)-409(to)-409(it,)-449(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-581(be)-581(an)-581(official)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.696 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(would)-581(doubtless)-581(have)-581(been)-581(felt)-581(as)-580(a)]TJ -82.076 -12.822 Td [(contradiction)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 52.046 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(;)-522(but)-432(a)-432(sudden)-431(change)-432(is)-431(said)-432(to)-432(have)-431(taken)]TJ -56.426 -12.822 Td [(place)-302(under)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.218 0 Td [(Constantine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.678 0 Td [(.)-405(Earthly)-301(joys)-302(and)-302(benefits,)-314(the)-302(holy)]TJ -96.896 -12.822 Td [(ties)-275(of)-275(the)-274(family,)-281(those)-275(that)-275(Jesus)-275(in)-275(person)-275(blessed)-274(at)-275(Cana,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-286(were,)-295(according)-286(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.546 0 Td [(St.)-358(Paul)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.299 0 Td [(,)-295(so)-286(we)-286(are)-286(told,)-295(in)-286(the)-286(spirit)]TJ -128.845 -12.821 Td [(of)-250(Christ)-250(things)-250(to)-250(avoid)-250(and)-250(condemn.)]TJ 15.168 -13.912 Td [(And)-326(how)-326(are)-325(these)-326(theological)-326(discoveries)-326(proven,)-344(what)]TJ -15.168 -12.822 Td [(sources)-442(are)-441(quoted)-442(in)-441(substantiation?)-825(By)-442(some)-441(arbitrarily)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(selected)-277(passages)-278(of)-277(the)-278(Scriptures,)-284(that)-278(one)-277(must)-278(hate)-277(father)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-313(mother,)-330(wife)-313(and)-313(child,)-330(brother)-313(and)-313(sister;)-345(that)-314(the)-313(poor)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(in)-403(spirit)-404(are)-403(blessed,)-442(that)-403(the)-404(lust)-403(of)-403(the)-404(eye)-403(is)-403(sinful,)-442(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(evil)-290(should)-289(not)-290(be)-290(resisted;)-309(a)-1(nd)-289(in)-290(quoting)-290(these)-289(passages)-290(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-392(interpretation)-392(is)-393(carefully)-392(avoided,)-428(all)-392(the)-392(writers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-324(have)-323(amply)-324(explained)-323(them)-324(are)-323(ignored.)-471(And)-324(what)-323(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scriptural)-158(passages)-157(fail)-158(to)-158(prove)-157(must)-158(be)-158(demonstrated)-157(by)-158(some)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(extreme)-181(statement)-181(borrowed)-181(from)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 133.678 0 Td [(Tertullian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.462 0 Td [(,)-195(who)-181(is)-180(generally)]TJ -173.14 -12.822 Td [(prone)-557(to)-556(exaggeration.)-1170(As)-556(a)-557(matter)-556(of)-557(course,)-633(gloomy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christianity)-434(then)-435(seems)-434(inferior)-434(to)-434(the)-435(brilliancy)-434(of)-434(Greek)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1303 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1304 0 R +/Resources 1302 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1294 0 R +>> endobj +1305 0 obj << +/D [1303 0 R /XYZ 93.543 464.738 null] +>> endobj +1302 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1308 0 obj << +/Length 5365 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(307)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(paganism;)-356(Christianity)-321(is)-321(directly)-321(a)-321(danger)-321(to)-321(civilization;)-356(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(may)-343(be)-343(good)-343(enough)-342(for)-343(those)-343(tired)-343(of)-343(life.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 181.55 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-343(objection)]TJ -185.929 -12.822 Td [(has)-404(been)-405(made)-404(that)-405(the)-404(fulfilment)-405(of)-404(this)-405(command)-404(would)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(destroy)-317(our)-316(entire)-317(civilization.)-450(Most)-317(probably)-317(this)-316(would)-317(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-440(case.)-821(But)-441(where)-440(is)-440(it)-441(written)-440(\050in)-440(Holy)-441(Writ\051)-440(that)-440(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(civilization)-414(must)-414(be)-414(preserved?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.461 0 Td [(We)-414(have)-414(here)-414(the)-414(picture)]TJ -136.301 -12.822 Td [(formed)-364(of)-364(the)-364(doctrine)-365(of)-364(Christ)-364(by)-364(the)-364(world,)-393(whereof)-364(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Lord)-294(has)-294(predicted:)-338(the)-294(world)-295(will)-294(hate)-294(you.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 180.373 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.679 0 Td [(admits)]TJ -215.052 -12.822 Td [(frankly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.601 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Whence)-232(this)-231(hatred?)-244(Because)-232(the)-232(Christian)-231(despises)]TJ -37.98 -12.821 Td [(that)-286(which)-286(to)-286(the)-285(world)-286(is)-286(the)-286(highest)-286(good.)-358(There)-285(can)-286(be)-286(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(better)-250(reason)-250(for)-250(hating)-250(any)-250(one....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.033 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -118.433 -13.202 Td [(It)-471(is)-471(easy)-471(to)-471(understand)-471(that)-470(one)-471(who)-471(has)-471(for)-471(a)-471(long)]TJ -16.6 -12.822 Td [(time)-304(mentally)-304(abandoned)-304(his)-304(Christian)-304(faith,)-318(cannot)-304(carry)-304(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mind)-364(its)-363(picture)-364(as)-364(undistorted)-363(as)-364(he)-364(did)-363(in)-364(his)-364(better)-363(days,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-366(as)-366(would)-366(conform)-365(to)-366(reality.)-598(But)-366(it)-365(is)-366(reprehensible)-366(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exhibit)-310(in)-311(public)-311(this)-310(picture,)-326(without)-310(having)-311(previously)-310(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conscientiously)-250(examined)-251(the)-250(main)-250(lines,)-250(to)-251(see)-250(whether)-250(they)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(are)-230(not)-229(caricatures.)-244(And)-229(they)-230(are)-229(caricatures,)-234(traced)-230(by)-230(a)-229(hand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-250(is)-250(led)-250(by)-250(the)-250(mood)-250(of)-250(a)-250(secret)-250(anti-Christianity.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.27 Td [(A)-295(treatment)-295(identical)-295(with)-294(that)-295(of)-295(its)-295(view)-295(of)-295(life)-295(is)-294(accorded)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(to)-247(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.212 0 Td [(doctrine)-247(and)-248(history)-247(of)-247(the)-247(Christian)-248(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 196.806 0 Td [(.)-249(Not)-247(science)]TJ -224.019 -13.549 Td [(and)-296(uncorrupted)-296(truthfulness,)-308(but)-295(antipathy,)-308(presumption,)-307(harsh)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denial)-328(of)-328(everything)-328(divine,)-347(only)-328(too)-328(often)-328(point)-656(the)-328(way.)-483(Let)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([254])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(us)-384(listen)-384(again)-383(to)-384(the)-384(author)-384(named)-384(above,)-417(since)-384(he)-384(knows)-383(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(express)-369(modern)-369(thought)-368(with)-369(a)-369(clearness)-369(and)-369(precision)-368(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unequalled)-250(by)-250(any)-250(one)-250(else.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -24.542 Td [(It)-620(made)-621(a)-620(painful)-620(impression)-621(to)-620(find)-620(in)-621(the)-620(Christmas)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(number,)-405(1908,)-406(of)-374(the)-374(liberal-theological)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.445 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Christliche)-374(Welt)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.154 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(a)-391(posthumous)-392(article)-391(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 102.003 0 Td [(Fr.)-674(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.752 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.994 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(What)-391(think)-392(you)-391(of)]TJ -165.128 -12.822 Td [(Christ:)-550(Whose)-400(Son)-400(is)-401(He?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.316 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.326 0 Td [(The)-400(article)-400(was)-400(without)-400(doubt)]TJ -117.642 -12.822 Td [(one)-402(of)-402(the)-402(last)-402(he)-402(had)-402(written.)-705(It)-402(contains)-402(the)-402(program)-402(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(modern)-325(liberal)-324(science.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.903 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(With)-325(the)-324(seventeenth)-325(century,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 119.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.582 0 Td [(we)]TJ -229.857 -12.822 Td [(read)-416(there,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.765 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(begins)-416(the)-416(reorganization)-415(of)-416(the)-416(theory)-416(of)-415(the)]TJ -52.144 -12.822 Td [(universe)-201(by)-200(science.)-234(Its)-201(general)-200(tendency)-201(may)-201(be)-200(described)-201(by)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1307 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1308 0 R +/Resources 1306 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1294 0 R +>> endobj +1309 0 obj << +/D [1307 0 R /XYZ 266.195 221.085 null] +>> endobj +1306 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1312 0 obj << +/Length 5887 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(308)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-266(formula:)-281(Elimination)-266(of)-265(the)-266(supernatural)-266(from)-265(the)-266(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-269(historical)-270(world.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.74 0 Td [(\035)-269(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.415 0 Td [(Consequently,)-274(no)-269(m)-1(iracles)-269(in)-269(history,)]TJ -93.155 -12.822 Td [(no)-346(supernatural)-345(birth,)-370(no)-346(resurrection,)-369(no)-346(revelation,)-369(in)-346(fact)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(no)-219(interference)-219(by)-219(the)-219(Eternal)-220(in)-219(temporal)-219(events.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 192.886 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.541 0 Td [(Hence,)-225(the)]TJ -199.427 -12.822 Td [(man)-242(who)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.736 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(thinks)-242(scientifically)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 79.835 0 Td [(in)-242(this)-241(wise)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 46.613 0 Td [(can)-242(have)-241(no)-242(doubt)]TJ -169.563 -12.822 Td [(that)-365(the)-365(old)-365(ecclesiastical)-365(dogma)-365(cannot)-365(be)-365(reconciled)-365(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-374(thought.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.072 0 Td [(This,)-405(of)-375(course,)-405(amounts)-375(to)-374(a)-374(complete)]TJ -80.528 -12.822 Td [(renunciation)-250(of)-250(positive)-250(Christianity.)]TJ 16.857 -14.095 Td [(This)-497(scientific)-497(thought,)-559(in)-497(the)-497(words)-497(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 173.272 0 Td [(Baumgarten)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.762 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(rejects)-592(any)-591(projection)-592(of)-592(the)-592(supernatural)-591(into)-592(tangible)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(reality)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-440(especially)-376(is)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.523 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-376(metaphysical)-377(genesis)-376(and)-377(nature)]TJ -94.481 -12.822 Td [(of)-236(the)-237(Saviour)-236(highly)-237(offensive)-236(to)-236(our)-237(ethical)-236(consciousness,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(even)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.924 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(absolutely)-538(unbearable.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 91.584 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.683 0 Td [(The)-538(Christian)-537(religion)-538(can)]TJ -129.57 -12.822 Td [(no)-423(longer)-423(be)-423(permitted)-423(to)-423(overtower)-423(other)-423(religions)-423(by)-423(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(supernaturalness.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.42 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-309(distinction)-309(between)-310(a)-309(revealed)-309(and)-309(a)]TJ -76.8 -12.821 Td [(natural)-294(religion)-293(becomes)-294(an)-294(impossibility,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.472 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.276 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.881 0 Td [(W.)-294(Bousset)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.262 0 Td [(.)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.704 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.472 0 Td [(declares:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Christianity,)-536(as)-478(an)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.298 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(absolute)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.874 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.004 0 Td [(or)-479(a)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -224.042 -12.822 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(revealed)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.406 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.472 0 Td [(religion,)-227(would)-222(stand)-222(opposed)-222(to)-222(all)-222(other)-221(religious)]TJ -42.162 -12.822 Td [(development,)-305(as)-294(an)-294(incommensurable)-294(magnitude.)-381(This)-294(point)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-192(view,)-204(evidently,)-203(cannot)-192(be)-192(competent)-192(for)-192(our)-192(speculations.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.659 -29.732 Td [(Having)-912(become)-911(the)-912(ruling)-912(mode)-912(of)-911(thought,)-1077(these)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(presumptions)-198(determine)-198(from)-198(the)-198(outset)-198(the)-198(results)-198(to)-198(be)-198(obtained)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 15.017 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(research,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.065 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.951 0 Td [(and)-377(they)-376(force)-377(it)-376(to)-377(violate)-376(its)-377(own)-376(method,)-408(so)]TJ -67.877 -13.549 Td [(that)-357(it)-357(may)-357(be)-358(dragged)-357(along)-357(the)-357(by-ways)-357(and)-357(false)-357(ways)-357(of)-357(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mistaken,)-326(philosophical)-311(a-priorism,)-325(thereby)-311(making)-311(freedom)-310(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-311(a)-311(mockery.)-434(From)-311(the)-312(abundant)-311(material)-311(at)-311(our)-311(disposal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(let)-313(us)-313(take)-314(only)-313(one)-313(example,)-329(viz.,)-329(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.41 0 Td [(Modern)-313(Criticism)-313(of)-314(the)]TJ -173.41 -13.549 Td [(Gospels)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(.)]TJ -23.193 -14.822 Td [(The)-311(Gospels)-312(contain)-311(many)-311(records)-311(of)-312(facts)-311(of)-311(a)-311(supernatural)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(character,)-434(of)-398(miracles)-397(and)-398(prophecies.)-692(That)-398(these)-397(records)-397(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessarily)-245(false)-245(is)-245(the)-245(first)-245(principle)-245(of)-245(the)-245(historical,)-246(or)-245(critical,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(method,)-286(as)-279(it)-279(is)-280(called.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.597 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(As)-279(a)-279(miracle)-279(of)-279(itself)-279(is)-279(unthinkable,)-287(so)]TJ -107.441 -13.549 Td [(the)-236(miracles)-236(in)-236(the)-236(history)-236(of)-236(Christianity,)-239(and)-236(in)-236(the)-236(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-498(the)-498(New)-497(Testament,)-560(are)-498(likewise)-498(unthinkable.)-1986(Hence,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([255])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1311 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1312 0 R +/Resources 1310 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1294 0 R +>> endobj +1313 0 obj << +/D [1311 0 R /XYZ 332.747 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1310 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1316 0 obj << +/Length 5412 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(309)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(when)-359(miracles)-358(are)-359(nevertheless)-358(narrated,)-386(these)-359(narratives)-358(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-428(false,)-471(in)-428(as)-427(far)-428(as)-428(they)-427(report)-428(miracles:)-605(that)-427(is,)-472(either)-427(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relation)-283(did)-283(not)-282(happen)-283(at)-283(all,)-291(or,)-291(if)-282(it)-283(did,)-291(there)-283(was)-283(a)-282(sufficient)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(natural)-214(explanation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.525 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.494 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-213(historian)-214(must)-213(under)-214(all)-213(circumstances)]TJ -98.707 -13.55 Td [(answer,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.066 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(No,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.058 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.934 0 Td [(to)-303(the)-302(question)-303(whether)-302(the)-303(report)-302(of)-303(a)-303(miracle)-302(is)]TJ -63.691 -13.549 Td [(worthy)-377(of)-377(belief)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 73.055 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.955 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(T.)-377(Zeller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.966 0 Td [(\051.)-631(Thus)-376(instructed,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.378 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(unprejudiced)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(research)-309(proceeds)-310(to)-309(construct)-310(its)-309(results)-309(of)-310(the)-309(investigation)-309(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(genuineness,)-236(time)-232(and)-232(date,)-236(of)-232(the)-233(writing)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Gospels)-232(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-271(the)-271(Acts,)-276(as)-271(well)-270(as)-271(of)-271(their)-271(credibility.)-312(Let)-271(us)-271(see)-271(how)-271(this)-270(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(done.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-196(tradition)-195(of)-196(the)-195(early)-196(Church,)-206(as)-196(well)-195(as)-196(intrinsic)-195(evidence,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(testify)-406(that)-406(the)-406(first)-406(Gospel)-406(was)-406(really)-406(written)-406(by)-406(the)-406(Apostle)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Matthew)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(,)-293(and)-285(this)-284(certainly)-285(before)-284(the)-284(destruction)-285(of)-284(Jerusalem.)]TJ -38.182 -13.549 Td [(Liberal-Protestant)-499(criticism,)-561(however,)-561(assigns)-498(its)-499(origin)-499(to)-498(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(time)-545(after)-546(the)-545(year)-545(70,)-619(chiefly)-545(for)-546(two)-545(reasons:)-840(First,)-619(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(striking)-226(prophecy)-226(of)-226(the)-225(destruction)-226(of)-226(Jerusalem,)-231(conforming)-225(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accurately)-237(to)-237(the)-236(actual)-237(event,)-240(could)-236(have)-237(been)-237(written)-237(only)-236(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-206(year)-207(70;)-221(otherwise)-206(it)-207(would)-206(have)-207(amounted)-206(to)-207(a)-206(real)-206(prophecy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subsequently)-228(fulfilled,)-232(a)-227(conclusion)-228(that)-228(cannot)-227(be)-228(accepted.)-242(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(second)-334(reason)-335(is)-334(this:)-418(The)-335(contents)-334(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.696 0 Td [(St.)-503(Matthew's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.106 0 Td [(Gospel)-334(is)]TJ -238.802 -13.549 Td [(already)-257(wholly)-256(Catholic,)-259(hence)-256(it)-257(must)-257(have)-256(been)-257(written)-256(during)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-462(later,)-514(Catholic,)-515(period.)-885(For)-462(as)-462(there)-461(can)-462(be)-462(no)-461(influences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-326(above,)-344(and)-325(as)-326(everything)-325(is)-326(evolved)-326(in)-325(a)-326(natural)-325(way,)-344(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-298(must)-298(govern:)-345(that)-298(the)-298(more)-298(supernatural)-298(and)-298(the)-297(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dogmas,)-246(so)-245(much)-246(later)-245(the)-245(period)-245(in)-245(question;)-247(at)-245(first)-245(there)-245(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-377(been)-376(only)-377(a)-377(religion)-376(of)-377(sentiment)-377(without)-376(dogma,)-408(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-368(developed)-367(into)-368(Catholic)-368(dogmatism.)-603(Similar)-368(are)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumptions)-452(which)-453(direct)-452(modern)-452(research)-453(in)-452(respect)-452(to)-452(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genuineness)-250(of)-250(the)-250(other)-250(Gospels)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Acts.)-250(A)-250(few)-250(proofs:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.369 Td [(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 28.057 0 Td [(J\374licher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.834 0 Td [(thinks)-458(that,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 50.912 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(While)-458(we)-457(cannot)-458(go)-457(prior)-458(to)]TJ -120.182 -12.821 Td [(the)-486(beginning)-487(of)-486(the)-486(second)-486(century,)-546(because)-486(of)-486(external)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(testimony,)-260(we)-259(cannot)-258(on)-259(the)-258(other)-259(hand)-258(maintain)-258(a)-259(later)-258(date.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-425(most)-425(probable)-425(time)-425(for)-426(our)-425(Gospel)-425(is)-425(the)-425(one)-425(shortly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(before)-276(the)-275(year)-276(100....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.029 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.097 0 Td [(Why?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Because)-276(the)-275(ill-fitting)-276(feature)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1315 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1316 0 R +/Resources 1314 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1317 0 R +>> endobj +1314 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1320 0 obj << +/Length 6079 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(310)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(in)-243(the)-243(parable)-243(of)-244(the)-243(wedding)-243(feast,)-244(that)-244(the)-243(king)-243(in)-243(his)-243(wrath,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-315(his)-315(invitation)-316(had)-315(been)-315(made)-315(light)-315(of,)-332(sent)-315(forth)-315(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(armies)-167(and)-167(destroyed)-167(those)-167(murderers)-168(and)-167(burned)-167(up)-167(their)-167(city,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(could)-317(hardly)-316(have)-317(been)-317(invented)-316(before)-317(the)-316(conflagration)-317(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jerusalem)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.442 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.242 0 Td [(a)-315(prophecy,)-330(namely,)-331(of)-315(the)-314(coming)-315(destruction)]TJ -53.684 -12.822 Td [(of)-438(Jerusalem)-877(cannot)-438(be)-438(admitted.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 149.897 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(But)-438(to)-439(my)-438(mind,)-485(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -246.668 0 Td [([256])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(decisive)-315(point)-314(is)-315(found)-315(in)-314(the)-315(religious)-315(position)-314(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 204.371 0 Td [(Matthew)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.52 0 Td [(.)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Despite)-431(his)-430(conservative)-431(treatment)-430(of)-431(tradition,)-476(he)-430(already)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stands)-230(quite)-230(removed)-230(from)-230(its)-230(spirit;)-236(he)-230(has)-230(written)-230(a)-230(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Gospel....)-514(To)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 57.162 0 Td [(Matthew)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.853 0 Td [(the)-338(congregation,)-360(the)-338(Church,)-360(forms)]TJ -95.015 -12.822 Td [(the)-301(highest)-301(court)-301(of)-302(discipline,)-314(being)-301(the)-301(administrator)-301(of)-301(all)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(heavenly)-364(goods)-365(of)-364(salvation;)-422(his)-365(Gospel)-364(determines)-365(who)-364(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-352(rule,)-378(who)-352(to)-352(give)-353(laws:)-454(in)-352(its)-352(essential)-353(features)-352(the)-352(early)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholicism)-250(is)-250(completed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 102.742 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -86.723 -16.091 Td [(J\374licher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.384 0 Td [(arrives)-412(at)-412(a)-412(similar)-412(conclusion)-412(in)-412(his)-412(research)]TJ -52.403 -12.822 Td [(on)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 14.785 0 Td [(St.)-997(Luke's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.019 0 Td [(Gospel:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.063 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(That)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.001 0 Td [(Luke's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.043 0 Td [(Gospel)-499(was)-499(written)]TJ -160.291 -12.821 Td [(sometime)-427(after)-428(the)-427(destruction)-427(of)-428(Jerusalem)-427(in)-427(70)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 211.22 0 Td [(A)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 2.465 0 Td [(D)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.755 0 Td [(.,)-472(is)]TJ -225.195 -12.822 Td [(proven)-325(beyond)-325(any)-325(doubt,)-344(by)-325(xxi.)-476(22-24,)-344(where)-325(the)-325(terrible)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(events)-464(of)-465(the)-464(Jewish)-464(war)-465(are)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 126.619 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(foretold.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.692 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(...)-893(All)-464(arguments)]TJ -166.879 -12.822 Td [(in)-342(favor)-342(of)-342(a)-342(later)-342(date)-342(of)-342(writing)-342(concerning)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 185.927 0 Td [(Matthew)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.893 0 Td [(hold)]TJ -223.82 -12.822 Td [(good)-328(also)-327(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.523 0 Td [(Luke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.174 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.465 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.61 0 Td [(Even)-328(more)-327(unreserved)-328(is)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 103.307 0 Td [(O.)-328(Pfleiderer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.812 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(until)-255(recently)-255(a)-256(prominent)-255(representative)-255(of)-255(liberal-Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(theology)-344(at)-343(Berlin:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.128 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(In)-344(this)-343(Gospel)-344(we)-343(find)-344(the)-343(elements)-344(of)]TJ -84.508 -12.822 Td [(dogma,)-407(morals,)-408(the)-376(constitution)-375(of)-376(the)-376(developing)-376(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church.)-307(Catholic)-269(is)-269(its)-269(trinitarian)-269(formula)-269(of)-268(christening,)-274(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(embryo)-259(of)-260(the)-259(Creed)-259(and)-260(of)-259(the)-259(apostolic)-260(symbol.)-278(Catholic)-259(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-259(teaching)-259(of)-259(Christ)-259(...)-277(Catholic,)-262(the)-259(doctrine)-259(of)-259(Salvation)-259(...)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-253(are)-252(the)-253(morals)-252(...)-258(Catholic,)-253(finally,)-253(is)-253(the)-252(importance)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(attached)-453(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.474 0 Td [(Peter)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.833 0 Td [(as)-453(the)-453(foundation)-453(of)-453(the)-454(Church)-453(and)-453(as)]TJ -75.307 -12.822 Td [(the)-362(bearer)-361(of)-362(the)-361(power)-362(of)-362(the)-361(key.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 143.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.946 0 Td [(In)-362(regard)-361(to)-362(this)-361(latter)]TJ -151.492 -12.822 Td [(point)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.507 0 Td [(Pfleiderer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.222 0 Td [(remarks)-327(expressly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.983 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-327(spite)-328(of)-327(all)-327(attempts)]TJ -150.091 -12.822 Td [(of)-414(Protestants)-415(to)-414(mitigate)-414(this)-415(passage)-414(\050Matt.)-743(xvi.)-743(17-20\051)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(there)-417(is)-416(no)-417(doubt)-417(that)-416(it)-417(contains)-417(the)-416(solemn)-417(proclamation)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.437 0 Td [(Peter's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.532 0 Td [(Primacy.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.339 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.601 0 Td [(The)-428(unsophisticated)-428(reader)-428(thereupon)]TJ -87.909 -12.822 Td [(would)-414(be)-415(likely)-414(to)-414(deduct:)-579(If)-414(the)-414(oldest)-415(Gospel)-414(is)-414(already)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic,)-410(then)-377(it)-378(must)-378(be)-378(admitted)-378(that)-377(earliest)-378(Christianity)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1319 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1320 0 R +/Resources 1318 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1317 0 R +>> endobj +1321 0 obj << +/D [1319 0 R /XYZ 169.482 454.066 null] +>> endobj +1318 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1324 0 obj << +/Length 6145 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(311)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(was)-308(already)-309(Catholic.)-424(In)-309(so)-308(reasoning)-308(he)-309(might)-308(have)-308(rightly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(concluded,)-222(but)-214(he)-215(would)-215(have)-214(shown)-215(himself)-215(little)-214(acquainted)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-311(the)-312(method)-311(of)-312(liberal)-311(science.)-434(This)-312(infers)-311(contrariwise:)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(early)-371(Christianity)-371(must)-372(not)-371(be)-371(Catholic,)-402(hence)-371(the)-371(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gospel)-244(cann)-1(ot)-244(be)-245(so)-244(old,)-246(it)-244(must)-245(be)-244(the)-245(fraudulent)-244(concoction)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-257(a)-257(later)-257(time;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.568 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(hence)-257(the)-257(origin)-257(of)-257(the)-256(Gosp)-1(el)-256(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 132.777 0 Td [(Matthew)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.054 0 Td [(is)]TJ -234.778 -12.822 Td [(to)-288(be)-288(put)-288(down)-287(not)-288(before)-288(the)-288(time)-288(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 152.655 0 Td [(Hadrian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.425 0 Td [(;)-307(in)-288(the)-288(fourth)]TJ -186.08 -12.822 Td [(century)-250(rather)-250(than)-250(in)-250(the)-250(third.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 122.714 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -107.31 -14.456 Td [(A.)-350(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.901 0 Td [(fixes)-350(the)-349(da)-1(te)-349(of)-350(the)-350(Gospel)-349(at)-350(shortly)-350(after)]TJ -65.305 -12.822 Td [(70,)-497(because)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 52.854 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Matthew)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.52 0 Td [(,)-497(as)-447(well)-447(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.014 0 Td [(Luke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.173 0 Td [(,)-497(are)-447(presupposing)]TJ -164.94 -12.822 Td [(the)-333(de)-1(struction)-333(of)-334(Jerusalem.)-500(This)-334(follows)-333(with)-334(the)-333(greatest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(probability)-353(from)-353(Matt.)-558(xxii.)-558(7)-353(\050the)-353(parable)-353(of)-352(the)-353(marriage)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(feast\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 24.371 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.148 0 Td [(This)-281(is)-280(to)-281(be)-281(held)-281(also)-280(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 101.567 0 Td [(Luke's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.89 0 Td [(Gospel.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.781 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(This)-281(much)]TJ -199.136 -12.822 Td [(can)-220(be)-220(concluded)-220(without)-220(hesitation:)-235(that,)-226(as)-220(now)-220(admitted)-220(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(almost)-309(all)-309(critics,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 72.019 0 Td [(Luke's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.166 0 Td [(Gospel)-309(presupposes)-309(the)-308(destruction)]TJ -100.185 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(Jerusalem.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 52.589 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -38.109 -14.456 Td [(Remarkable)-256(is)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 59.286 0 Td [(Harnack's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.983 0 Td [(latest)-256(attitude)-256(towards)-256(the)-256(Acts;)]TJ -116.749 -12.822 Td [(it)-392(shows)-392(again)-392(that)-392(the)-392(results)-392(of)-392(modern)-392(biblical)-392(criticism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-232(less)-232(the)-232(results)-232(of)-232(historical)-231(research)-232(than)-232(of)-232(philosophical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(presumptions.)-284(In)-261(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 83.293 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Acts)-261(of)-261(the)-262(Apostles)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.596 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.956 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.086 0 Td [(admits:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -212.31 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Very)-219(weighty)-220(observations)-219(indicate)-219(that)-219(the)-220(Acts)-219(\050hence)-219(also)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(the)-442(Gospels\051)-442(were)-441(already)-442(written)-442(at)-442(the)-442(beginning)-441(of)-442(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sixties.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.675 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.093 0 Td [(In)-377(substantiation)-376(he)-377(cites)-376(not)-377(less)-376(than)-377(six)-377(reasons)]TJ -35.768 -12.822 Td [(which)-306(evidently)-306(prove)-305(it:)-362(they)-306(are)-306(based)-306(upon)-305(the)-306(principles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-350(sound)-350(historical)-351(criticism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 121.267 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(These)-350(are)-350(opposed)-351(solely)-350(by)]TJ -125.646 -12.822 Td [(the)-368(observation)-735(that)-368(the)-367(prophecy)-368(about)-368(the)-367(catastrophe)-368(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([257])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(Jerusalem)-380(in)-380(some)-379(striking)-380(points)-380(comes)-380(near)-380(to)-379(the)-380(actual)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(event,)-209(and)-200(that)-199(the)-199(reports)-200(about)-199(the)-199(Apparition)-200(and)-199(the)-199(legend)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-392(the)-392(Ascension)-392(would)-392(be)-392(hard)-391(to)-392(understand)-392(prior)-392(to)-392(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(destruction)-304(of)-303(Jerusalem.)-412(It)-303(is)-304(hard)-304(to)-304(decide....)-411(But)-304(it)-303(is)-304(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(difficult)-263(to)-262(judge)-263(on)-263(which)-262(side)-263(the)-263(weightier)-262(arguments)-263(are)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050viz.,)-368(on)-345(the)-345(part)-345(of)-344(the)-345(contention)-345(for)-345(an)-344(earlier)-345(date\051.)-534(Yet)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.527 0 Td [(is)-306(loath)-306(to)-306(accept)-306(the)-306(better)-306(scientific)-305(reasons:)-362(they)]TJ -37.527 -12.821 Td [(must)-377(suffer)-377(correction)-376(by)-377(presumptions.)-631(He)-376(formulates)-377(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(final)-203(decision)-202(in)-203(the)-202(following)-203(way:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.43 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Luke)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.172 0 Td [(wrote)-203(at)-202(the)-203(time)-202(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -165.981 -12.822 Td [(Titus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.736 0 Td [(,)-293(or)-285(during)-284(the)-285(earlier)-285(time)-284(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 119.161 0 Td [(Domitian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.069 0 Td [(\050?\051,)-293(but)-285(perhaps)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1323 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1324 0 R +/Resources 1322 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1317 0 R +>> endobj +1325 0 obj << +/D [1323 0 R /XYZ 131.734 194.36 null] +>> endobj +1322 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1328 0 obj << +/Length 5664 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(312)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\050only)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 23.793 0 Td [(perhaps)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)-314(in)-302(spite)-301(of)-301(decisive)-302(arguments\051)-301(already)-301(at)-302(the)]TJ -55.571 -12.822 Td [(beginning)-348(of)-347(the)-348(sixties.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.681 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.808 0 Td [(\050Recently)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.776 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.939 0 Td [(recedes)-348(to)-347(the)]TJ -185.204 -12.822 Td [(time)-373(before)-373(the)-373(destruction)-373(of)-373(Jerusalem)-373(without,)-404(however,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(acknowledging)-185(a)-184(divine)-185(prophecy)-185(of)-184(this)-185(catastrophe.\051)-228(Similar)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-201(this)-202(theologian's)-202(proof)-201(that)-202(the)-201(fourth)-202(Gospel)-201(could)-202(not)-201(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(been)-247(written)-248(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 63.742 0 Td [(John)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.174 0 Td [(,)-248(the)-247(son)-247(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 46.195 0 Td [(Zebedee)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.863 0 Td [(;)-248(because)-248(xxi.)-249(20-23)]TJ -161.974 -12.822 Td [(\050I)-386(will)-387(that)-386(he)-386(tarry)-387(till)-386(I)-386(come\051)-387(cannot)-386(be)-386(a)-387(prophecy,)-420(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(must)-281(have)-281(been)-281(written)-281(down)-281(after)-281(the)-281(death)-281(of)-281(the)-281(favourite)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disciple.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.009 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-331(section)-331(xx.)-493(20-23)-331(obviously)-330(presup)-1(poses)-330(the)]TJ -42.388 -12.821 Td [(death)-380(of)-380(the)-380(beloved)-380(disciple;)-445(on)-379(the)-380(other)-380(hand)-380(he)-380(cannot)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-309(left)-309(out)-309(of)-309(the)-310(21st)-309(Chapter.)-427(This)-309(21st)-309(Chapter,)-324(however,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(shows)-189(no)-189(other)-189(pen)-189(than)-190(that)-189(which)-189(had)-189(written)-189(Chapters)-189(1-20.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-232(proves)-233(that)-232(the)-232(author)-233(of)-232(Chapter)-232(21,)-236(hence)-232(the)-233(author)-232(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Chapters)-195(1-20,)-207(could)-195(not)-196(have)-195(been)-195(the)-196(son)-195(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 178.793 0 Td [(Zebedee)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.863 0 Td [(,)-206(whose)]TJ -211.656 -12.821 Td [(death)-271(is)-272(there)-271(presupposed.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.056 0 Td [(The)-271(whole)-272(argument)-271(again)-272(rests)]TJ -114.514 -12.822 Td [(upon)-280(the)-281(refusal)-280(to)-281(hold)-280(possible)-281(a)-280(prophecy)-281(from)-280(the)-281(lips)-280(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ 14.597 -16.091 Td [(The)-268(main)-268(reason,)-272(however,)-272(for)-268(disputing)-268(the)-268(genuineness)]TJ -14.597 -12.822 Td [(of)-284(the)-284(fourth)-284(Gospel,)-292(although)-284(external)-284(tradition)-284(and)-284(internal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(criterions)-326(testify)-326(to)-327(it)-326(as)-326(the)-326(writing)-327(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 157.785 0 Td [(St.)-479(John)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.034 0 Td [(,)-345(is,)-346(because)]TJ -191.819 -12.822 Td [(it)-336(teaches)-337(so)-336(clearly)-337(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 98.759 0 Td [(divinity)-336(of)-337(Christ)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.743 0 Td [(:)-423(and)-336(this)-337(must)-336(be)]TJ -167.502 -12.822 Td [(denied.)-854(Significant)-451(are,)-502(for)-451(instance,)-502(the)-451(words)-452(in)-451(which)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(Weizs\344cker)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.094 0 Td [(sums)-322(up)-322(his)-323(objections)-322(to)-322(this)-322(gospel:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 155.574 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(That)-322(the)]TJ -208.048 -12.822 Td [(Apostle,)-385(the)-358(favorite)-358(disciple)-359(according)-358(to)-358(the)-358(Gospel,)-385(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sat)-348(at)-347(the)-348(table)-348(beside)-347(Christ,)-372(should)-348(have)-348(looked)-347(upon)-348(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(represented)-222(everything)-222(that)-223(he)-222(once)-222(experienced,)-228(as)-222(the)-222(living)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(together)-328(with)-329(the)-328(incarna)-1(te)-328(divine)-329(Logos,)-348(is)-328(rather)-329(a)-328(puzzle.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(No)-386(power)-387(of)-386(faith)-386(and)-387(no)-386(philosophy)-386(can)-387(be)-386(imagined)-386(big)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enough)-245(to)-245(extinguish)-246(the)-245(memory)-245(of)-245(real)-245(life)-246(and)-245(to)-245(replace)-245(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-325(this)-326(miraculous)-326(image)-325(of)-326(a)-325(divine)-326(being)-325(...)-477(of)-325(one)-326(of)-325(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(original)-260(Apostles,)-262(it)-260(is)-260(unthinkable.)-279(Upon)-260(this)-260(the)-259(decision)-260(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-226(point)-226(will)-227(always)-226(hinge.)-242(Anything)-226(else)-226(that)-227(may)-226(be)-226(added)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-275(the)-275(contents)-275(of)-275(the)-275(Gospel)-274(is)-275(subordinate.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 186.353 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.091 0 Td [(This)-275(means,)]TJ -193.444 -12.821 Td [(Christ)-257(cannot)-257(be)-257(admitted)-257(to)-256(be)-257(a)-257(Divine)-257(Being)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 186.282 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(impossible.)]TJ -196.145 -12.822 Td [(An)-448(eye-witness)-448(could)-448(not)-448(take)-448(Him)-448(for)-448(it:)-647(therefore,)-497(this)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(miraculous)-257(picture)-256(of)-257(a)-257(Divine)-256(Being)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 146.883 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.91 0 Td [(cannot)-257(have)-256(been)-257(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1327 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1328 0 R +/Resources 1326 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1317 0 R +>> endobj +1326 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1331 0 obj << +/Length 5644 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(313)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(work)-250(of)-250(an)-250(eye-witness.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -30.568 Td [(Like)-204(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 37.774 0 Td [(genuineness)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.547 0 Td [(of)-204(the)-204(Gospels,)-213(so)-204(is)-203(also)-204(their)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.506 0 Td [(credibility)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -235.783 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-315(a)-316(doubt.)-446(Two)-315(of)-316(them)-315(are)-316(written)-315(by)-315(Apostles,)-332(the)-315(two)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others)-257(by)-258(Disciples)-257(of)-258(the)-257(Apostles:)-265(they)-257(also)-257(have)-258(all)-257(the)-257(marks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(peculiar)-330(to)-329(writings)-330(of)-330(eye)-329(or)-330(ear)-330(witnesses,)-349(or)-330(of)-330(persons)-329(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-215(heard)-215(the)-214(narratives)-215(directly)-215(from)-214(the)-215(lips)-215(of)-429(eye-witnesses.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([258])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-298(would)-299(any)-298(one)-299(doubt)-298(their)-298(credibility)-299(if)-298(they)-299(did)-298(not)-298(report)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural)-357(facts.)-571(But,)-383(this)-357(being)-357(the)-357(case,)-384(infidel)-357(research)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bound)-250(to)-250(arrive)-250(at)-250(the)-250(opposite)-250(result.)]TJ 11.956 -14.989 Td [(The)-392(writers)-391(were)-392(frauds)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.531 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-392(was)-391(long)-392(ago)-391(the)-392(hypothesis)]TJ -131.396 -13.55 Td [(of)-292(the)-291(superficial)-292(Hamburg)-292(Professor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.622 0 Td [(Samuel)-292(Reimarus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.113 0 Td [(,)-302(whose)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -246.735 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Fragments)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.248 0 Td [(were)-495(published)-496(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.744 0 Td [(Lessing)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(.)-986(But)-496(even)-495(to)-495(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.795 0 Td [(D.)]TJ -270.027 -13.549 Td [(F.)-438(Strauss)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.083 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(such)-438(a)-439(suspicion)-438(was)-438(repulsive.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.864 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.625 0 Td [(The)-438(Heidelberg)]TJ -210.416 -13.549 Td [(Professor,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 47.024 0 Td [(H.)-277(E.)-277(Paulus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.341 0 Td [(,)-284(sought)-276(his)-277(salvation)-277(in)-277(trying)-277(to)-276(reduce)]TJ -103.365 -13.549 Td [(the)-492(reports)-492(of)-491(miracles)-492(to)-492(a)-492(natural)-492(sense,)-552(by)-492(doing)-491(painful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(violence)-368(to)-369(the)-368(text:)-487(for)-368(instance,)-398(the)-368(Lord)-368(did)-369(not)-368(walk)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 258.812 0 Td [(upon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -258.812 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(sea,)-306(but)-295(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 76.319 0 Td [(along)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.068 0 Td [(the)-295(sea;)-317(the)-295(miracle)-295(of)-295(the)-295(wine)-295(at)-295(Cana)]TJ -104.387 -13.549 Td [(was)-265(only)-266(a)-265(wedding)-266(joke.)-296(Then)-265(came)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 166.328 0 Td [(D.)-265(F.)-266(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.81 0 Td [(\050died)-265(1874\051,)]TJ -227.138 -13.549 Td [(and)-415(he)-416(tried)-415(it)-415(in)-416(a)-415(different)-415(way.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 163.758 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-415(the)-416(Gospels)-415(are)-415(really)]TJ -168.602 -13.549 Td [(historical)-301(documents,)-315(then)-301(the)-301(miracle)-301(cannot)-302(be)-301(removed)-301(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-438(life)-438(of)-438(Jesus.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.054 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.623 0 Td [(Hence,)-485(it)-438(is)-438(to)-438(remain?)-815(Indeed)-438(not!)-814(The)]TJ -86.677 -13.549 Td [(Gospels)-387(must)-387(not)-387(be)-387(accepted)-387(as)-387(historical)-387(sources.)-661(They)-387(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(products)-226(of)-226(purposeless)-226(poetic)-226(legends,)-231(the)-226(miracles)-226(are)-226(garlands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-247(religious)-248(myths,)-248(gradually)-247(twined)-248(around)-247(the)-248(picture)-247(of)-247(Jesus.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Myths,)-406(however,)-405(need)-375(time)-374(for)-375(their)-374(formation,)-406(hence)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 248.503 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -248.503 -13.55 Td [(fixes)-429(the)-429(date)-428(of)-429(the)-429(Gospels)-429(within)-429(the)-428(second)-429(century.)-786(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(openly)-258(admits)-258(that)-257(his)-258(hypothesis)-258(would)-258(fall)-257(to)-258(the)-258(ground)-258(if)-257(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-310(single)-310(Gospel)-310(has)-310(been)-310(written)-310(in)-310(the)-310(first)-310(century.)-430(As)-310(a)-310(fact,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-244(recent)-244(rationalistic)-243(criticism)-244(has)-244(found)-244(itself)-244(constrained)-243(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(drop)-359(this)-360(hypothesis.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.305 0 Td [(F.)-359(Ch.)-579(Baur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.817 0 Td [(\050died)-359(1860\051)-360(fell)-359(back)-360(upon)]TJ -160.122 -13.549 Td [(the)-257(fraud-hypothesis)-257(of)-257(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.803 0 Td [(Reimarus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(.)-271(It,)-259(too,)-259(has)-257(been)-258(laid)-257(among)]TJ -153.618 -13.55 Td [(the)-253(dead.)-258(Thus)-253(they)-253(have)-253(exhausted)-252(themselves)-253(in)-253(the)-253(attempt)-252(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shake)-250(off)-250(the)-250(burdensome)-250(yoke)-250(of)-250(truth.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1330 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1331 0 R +/Resources 1329 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1317 0 R +>> endobj +1332 0 obj << +/D [1330 0 R /XYZ 261.742 433.41 null] +>> endobj +1329 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1335 0 obj << +/Length 5746 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(314)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Influenced)-437(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 67.081 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 7.999 0 Td [(Baur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.818 0 Td [(,)-483(and)-437(other)-436(German)-437(critics,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.256 0 Td [(E.)]TJ -271.237 -13.549 Td [(Renan)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.882 0 Td [(\050died)-184(1892\051)-184(wrote)-184(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 93.475 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Life)-184(of)-184(Jesus,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.035 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.853 0 Td [(a)-184(frivolous)-184(romance.)]TJ -192.089 -13.549 Td [(Quite)-343(frank)-344(are)-343(the)-344(words)-343(he)-343(wrote)-344(down)-343(in)-343(the)-344(preface)-343(to)-343(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thirteenth)-326(edition)-327(of)-326(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.181 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Vie)-326(de)-327(J\351sus)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.201 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.405 0 Td [(\0501883\051:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.51 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-326(miracle)-327(has)]TJ -218.985 -13.55 Td [(any)-315(reality,)-331(then)-314(my)-315(book)-315(is)-314(nothing)-315(but)-314(a)-315(tissue)-315(of)-314(errors....)-444(If)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-320(miracle)-320(and)-320(the)-321(inspiration)-320(of)-320(certain)-320(books)-320(are)-320(real)-320(things,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-342(our)-342(method)-342(is)-342(abominable.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.886 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.575 0 Td [(But)-342(he)-342(silences)-342(all)-342(doubts)-342(by)]TJ -150.461 -13.549 Td [(the)-210(phrase:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 49.634 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(To)-210(admit)-210(the)-209(supernatural)-210(is)-210(alone)-210(sufficient)-210(to)-210(place)]TJ -54.478 -13.549 Td [(one's)-250(self)-250(outside)-250(of)-250(science.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.058 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -112.102 -16.55 Td [(The)-267(newer)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 49.437 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical-critical)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.53 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.756 0 Td [(school,)-271(while)-267(having)-267(disposed)]TJ -143.042 -13.55 Td [(of)-502(many)-503(contentions)-502(of)-503(the)-502(old)-503(schools,)-565(is)-503(nevertheless)-502(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -78.236 0 Td [([259])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(its)-538(research)-537(bound)-538(just)-538(as)-538(energetically)-537(by)-538(the)-538(postulate)-537(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conformity)-316(to)-316(natural)-316(laws.)-449(The)-316(fourth)-316(Gospel)-316(is)-316(pushed)-316(aside:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-219(the)-220(others)-219(all)-219(miraculous)-220(occurrences)-219(are)-220(expounded)-219(away,)-225(till)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.059 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historically)-250(credible)-250(core)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(is)-250(reached.)]TJ -124.975 -16.55 Td [(The)-250(books)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Old)-250(Testament)-250(fare)-250(even)-250(worse,)-250(if)-250(possible.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -37.645 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Does)-237(Genesis)-238(relate)-237(history)-237(or)-237(a)-238(legend?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 158.11 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.72 0 Td [(asks)-237(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.198 0 Td [(Gunkel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(and)-275(continues:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.468 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(this)-275(is)-276(no)-275(longer)-275(a)-275(question)-276(to)-275(the)-275(historian.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 172.131 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(Well,)-311(a)-299(legend,)-311(then.)-397(But)-299(how)-299(does)-299(the)-299(historian)-299(know)-299(this?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(From)-376(his)-377(own)-376(pantheistic)-377(philosophy,)-408(which)-377(recognizes)-376(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God)-395(differing)-396(from)-395(this)-396(world:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 131.608 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-395(narra)-1(tives)-395(of)-395(Genesis)]TJ -135.987 -12.822 Td [(being)-222(mostly)-221(of)-222(a)-222(religious)-222(nature,)-227(they)-222(continuously)-221(speak)-222(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God.)-291(The)-264(way,)-267(however,)-267(in)-264(which)-263(narratives)-264(speak)-264(of)-263(God)-264(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(one)-309(of)-308(the)-309(most)-309(reliable)-309(standards)-308(to)-309(judge)-309(whether)-308(they)-309(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(meant)-162(historically)-162(or)-163(poetically.)-220(Here,)-180(too,)-180(the)-162(historian)-162(cannot)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(do)-301(without)-301(a)-301(world)-301(philosophy.)-403(We)-301(believe)-301(that)-301(God)-301(acts)-301(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-279(world)-280(as)-279(the)-279(latent,)-287(hidden)-279(motive)-279(of)-280(all)-279(things)-279(...)-338(but)-279(He)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(never)-240(appears)-240(to)-241(us)-240(as)-240(an)-240(acting)-240(factor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 152.052 0 Td [(jointly)-240(with)-240(others)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 73.968 0 Td [(\050the)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(italics)-226(are)-226(the)-226(author's\051,)-231(but)-225(a)-1(lways)-225(as)-226(the)-226(ultimate)-226(cause)-226(of)-226(all)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(things.)-264(Quite)-254(different)-255(in)-255(many)-254(narratives)-255(of)-255(Genesis.)-264(We)-254(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(able)-191(to)-192(understand)-192(these)-191(narratives)-192(of)-191(miracles)-192(and)-191(apparitions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-216(the)-217(artlessness)-216(of)-216(primitive)-217(people,)-223(but)-216(we)-216(refuse)-217(to)-216(believe)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(them.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.191 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1334 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1335 0 R +/Resources 1333 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1317 0 R +>> endobj +1336 0 obj << +/D [1334 0 R /XYZ 93.543 379.682 null] +>> endobj +1333 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1339 0 obj << +/Length 4790 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(315)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Analogous)-239(to)-239(Bible-criticism)-238(is)-239(the)-239(research)-239(in)-239(other)-238(branches)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(theology.)-625(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.956 0 Td [(origin)-375(of)-375(Christianity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 95.474 0 Td [(,)-406(this)-375(wonderful)-375(power)]TJ -177.43 -13.549 Td [(which)-316(so)-315(suddenly)-316(made)-315(its)-316(appearance)-315(in)-315(history)-316(and)-315(speedily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vanquished)-428(a)-429(whole)-428(world,)-473(must)-428(of)-429(course)-428(not)-428(be)-429(a)-428(work)-428(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Heaven.)-925(Hence)-475(its)-475(origin)-475(must)-475(be)-475(explained)-475(at)-475(any)-475(cost)-475(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-407(natural)-407(way,)-446(or)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.313 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(historically,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.818 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.283 0 Td [(as)-407(they)-407(put)-407(it.)-721(The)-407(religious)]TJ -149.257 -13.549 Td [(notions)-487(of)-486(Christianity)-487(must)-487(not)-486(be)-487(conceded)-487(a)-486(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certainty)-377(over)-376(all)-376(other)-377(religions;)-440(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(to)-376(understand)-377(an)-376(event)]TJ -178.026 -13.549 Td [(historically)-314(means:)-379(to)-314(conceive)-315(it)-314(by)-314(its)-315(causal)-314(connection)-314(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-464(conditions)-463(of)-464(a)-463(given)-464(place)-463(and)-464(at)-463(a)-464(certain)-463(time)-464(of)-463(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-332(life.)-495(Hence)-332(science)-331(cannot)-332(consider)-332(such)-331(a)-332(thing)-332(as)-331(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(appearance)-250(of)-250(a)-250(supernatural)-250(being)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(earth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 217.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Pfleiderer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.236 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -260.684 -13.549 Td [(And)-675(then)-675(they)-675(proceed)-675(to)-675(show)-675(that)-675(Christianity)-675(is)-674(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(natural,)-349(evolutionary)-330(product)-329(of)-329(the)-330(Israelite)-329(religion,)-349(of)-329(Greek)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philosophy,)-485(of)-438(Oriental)-438(myths,)-485(and)-438(Roman)-438(customs.)-814(That)-438(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-384(far)-385(superior)-384(to)-385(all)-384(these,)-418(and)-385(that)-384(it)-385(is)-384(the)-385(opposite)-384(to)-384(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-391(various)-392(ways,)-426(is)-392(carefully)-391(hushed)-392(up.)-674(The)-391(inadequacy)-391(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossibility)-286(of)-286(such)-285(an)-286(explanation)-286(is)-286(adroitly)-285(concealed.)-358(Nor)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([260])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(could)-237(the)-236(Israelite)-236(religion)-237(of)-236(the)-237(Old)-236(Covenant,)-240(according)-236(to)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(naturalistic)-347(principle)-346(of)-347(liberal)-346(theology,)-371(have)-347(had)-346(its)-347(origin)-346(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-224(and)-225(the)-224(prophets;)-233(hence)-224(it)-224(comes)-225(from)-224(Babylon,)-229(as)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(product)-330(of)-331(natural)-330(evolution)-331(from)-330(Oriental)-331(myths)-330(and)-330(customs.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Any)-371(old)-370(and)-371(new)-371(analogies,)-401(hypotheses,)-400(and)-371(fancies)-371(are)-370(good)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enough)-250(then)-250(to)-250(demonstrate)-250(this)-250(as)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.927 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(historical.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -202.102 -32.963 Td [(The)-250(Truth)-250(is)-250(not)-250(in)-250(Them.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(We)-526(pause)-526(here.)-1078(We)-526(might)-526(thus)-526(continue)-526(for)-526(a)-526(long)-525(time;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-465(it)-466(is)-465(enough.)-897(The)-465(patient)-465(reader,)-520(who)-465(has)-465(accompanied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(us)-432(on)-431(the)-432(tedious)-432(way)-431(to)-432(this)-432(point,)-477(may)-431(begin)-432(to)-432(feel)-431(tired.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(May)-385(he)-384(excuse)-385(the)-385(detailed)-384(recital)-385(for)-385(the)-384(reason)-385(that)-385(we)-384(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-449(do)-450(some)-449(extensive)-449(reconnoitring,)-499(through)-450(the)-449(precincts)-449(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(modern)-353(philosophical-religious)-354(research,)-379(to)-354(avoid)-353(the)-353(reproach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-247(we)-247(were)-247(making)-247(accusations)-247(without)-247(furnishing)-247(proofs.)-249(Our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1338 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1339 0 R +/Resources 1337 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1340 0 obj << +/D [1338 0 R /XYZ 327.401 287.839 null] +>> endobj +1337 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1344 0 obj << +/Length 5463 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(316)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(contention)-416(was,)-457(that)-416(liberal)-416(science)-416(is)-416(trying)-416(to)-416(shake)-416(off)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yoke)-325(of)-324(religious)-325(truth,)-343(and)-324(to)-325(explain)-324(it)-325(away)-324(by)-325(its)-324(self-made)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumptions.)-250(We)-250(believe)-250(that)-250(we)-250(have)-250(proved)-250(our)-250(contention.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(We)-323(are)-324(confronted)-323(by)-324(a)-323(science)-324(that)-323(boasts)-324(of)-323(monopolizing)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-211(spirit)-212(of)-211(truthfulness;)-224(as)-211(a)-212(matter)-211(of)-211(fact,)-219(we)-211(see)-212(that)-211(it)-211(uses)-211(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scientific)-302(devices)-301(to)-302(shirk)-302(the)-301(truth)-302(and)-302(to)-301(disguise)-302(its)-302(effort.)-404(In)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loquacious)-337(protests)-338(it)-337(rejects)-338(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.482 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(rigid)-337(dogmatism,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.507 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.524 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.012 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(fixed)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(views,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.178 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.66 0 Td [(of)-350(the)-350(Christian)-350(faith,)-374(and)-350(it)-350(proclaims)-350(experience)-350(and)]TJ -36.838 -13.549 Td [(reason)-256(as)-256(the)-256(sole)-255(criterions)-256(of)-256(scientific)-256(cognition;)-259(yet)-256(it)-255(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stands)-275(upon)-274(the)-275(platform)-274(of)-275(rigid)-275(presumptions,)-280(that)-275(are)-274(derived)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-251(no)-251(experience,)-251(and)-250(which)-251(no)-251(reason)-251(can)-250(prove.)-253(It)-250(clamours)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-427(research)-428(free)-427(from)-427(presumption,)-472(and,)-472(without)-427(winking)-427(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(eye,)-413(substitutes)-381(its)-381(own)-381(presumption,)-413(secretly)-381(or)-381(openly.)-642(It)-380(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(dishonest)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(.)]TJ -29.259 -16.004 Td [(It)-180(promises)-180(to)-180(preserve)-179(for)-180(man)-180(the)-180(highest)-180(ideals)-180(and)-179(blessings)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-398(which)-397(his)-398(mind)-398(is)-398(yearning,)-434(yet)-398(it)-398(has)-397(no)-398(religion)-398(and)-397(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God.)-822(It)-441(recalls)-441(to)-440(mind)-441(the)-441(words)-441(spoken)-440(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.809 0 Td [(St.)-822(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -216.809 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(the)-418(philosophers)-417(whom)-417(he)-417(had)-417(followed)-418(in)-417(the)-417(false)-417(ways)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-402(his)-401(youth:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.494 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-401(said:)-553(truth,)-440(and)-401(always)-402(truth,)-439(and)-402(talked)]TJ -69.337 -13.549 Td [(much)-358(of)-357(truth,)-385(but)-357(it)-358(was)-357(not)-358(in)-357(them....)-573(Oh,)-385(truth,)-384(truth,)-384(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deeply)-329(my)-329(inmost)-329(spirit)-329(sighed)-329(after)-329(thee,)-349(while)-329(they)-328(filled)-329(my)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ears)-451(incessantly)-451(with)-450(thy)-451(bare)-451(name)-450(and)-451(with)-451(the)-451(palaver)-450(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(their)-303(bulky)-303(volumes.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.455 0 Td [(Free)-303(it)-303(wants)-303(to)-303(be,)-316(this)-303(science.)-409(One)-303(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -175.368 0 Td [([261])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(its)-371(disciples)-372(boasted:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 98.33 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-371(has)-372(taught)-371(its)-372(disciples)-371(to)-371(look)-372(down)]TJ -103.174 -13.549 Td [(without)-275(dizziness)-275(from)-275(the)-275(airy)-275(heights)-275(of)-275(sovereign)-274(scepticism.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(How)-206(easy)-206(and)-206(free)-207(one)-206(breathes)-206(up)-206(there!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 177.491 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.092 0 Td [(Aye,)-215(it)-206(has)-206(made)-206(itself)]TJ -184.583 -13.549 Td [(free,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.68 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(from)-263(the)-263(yoke)-264(of)-263(unpalatable)-263(truth.)-290(So)-263(much)-263(more)-263(firmly)]TJ -30.589 -13.55 Td [(is)-242(it)-242(fettered,)-244(not)-242(with)-242(the)-242(holy)-242(bonds)-242(of)-242(belief)-242(in)-243(God,)-243(but)-242(by)-242(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-334(burdensome)-334(mental)-334(yoke)-335(of)-334(a)-334(disbelief)-334(that)-334(weakens)-334(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blinds)-359(the)-358(eyes)-358(against)-359(the)-358(cognition)-359(of)-358(the)-359(higher)-358(truth:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 253.968 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.549 Td [(bound)-213(by)-213(the)-212(chains)-213(of)-213(public)-213(opinion,)-220(which)-213(threatens)-212(anathema)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-269(every)-269(one)-269(who)-269(fails)-269(to)-269(stop)-269(at)-269(the)-269(border)-269(of)-269(the)-269(natural.)-306(Truly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-223(is)-223(only)-223(the)-223(science)-224(that)-223(enjoys)-223(a)-223(clear)-223(and)-223(free)-223(perception)-223(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-310(truth.)-432(Unfree)-310(is)-311(a)-310(science)-310(that)-311(restrains)-310(the)-311(mental)-310(eye)-310(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1343 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1344 0 R +/Resources 1342 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1345 0 obj << +/D [1343 0 R /XYZ 192.849 215.183 null] +>> endobj +1342 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1348 0 obj << +/Length 1243 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Free)-250(From)-250(The)-250(Yoke)-250(Of)-250(The)-250(Supernatural.)-2840(317)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-299(blinkers)-299(of)-299(theophoby.)-398(Our)-299(age)-299(seeks)-299(for)-299(the)-299(lost)-299(happiness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-225(the)-225(soul,)-229(it)-225(seeks)-225(longingly)-225(God)-224(and)-225(the)-225(supernatural)-225(that)-224(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-375(removed)-375(from)-376(its)-375(sight.)-625(But)-375(science,)-407(so)-375(often)-375(its)-375(leader,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(loathingly)-316(dodges)-315(God,)-332(and)-316(refuses)-315(to)-316(fold)-316(the)-315(hands)-316(and)-315(pray.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(As)-283(long)-282(as)-283(our)-283(age)-282(does)-283(not)-283(break)-282(with)-283(a)-283(science)-282(that)-283(refuses)-282(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-215(a)-215(God)-215(and)-215(a)-215(Saviour,)-222(so)-215(long)-215(will)-215(it)-215(hopelessly)-215(grope)-215(about)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-261(result,)-263(and)-260(look)-261(in)-260(vain)-261(for)-260(an)-261(escape)-260(from)-261(the)-260(wretched)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(labyrinth)-250(of)-250(doubt.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -24.197 Td [([262])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1347 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1348 0 R +/Resources 1346 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1349 0 obj << +/D [1347 0 R /XYZ 46.771 399.134 null] +>> endobj +1346 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1350 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index16) >> +endobj +1353 0 obj +(Chapter II. The Unscientific Method.) +endobj +1356 0 obj << +/Length 4585 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.507 Td [(The)-367(efforts)-368(of)-367(liberal)-368(science,)-396(to)-368(remove)-367(more)-368(and)-367(more)-367(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-377(scope)-377(the)-377(supernatural)-376(powers,)-409(show)-377(clearly)-377(that)-377(man)-376(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feel)-443(the)-444(truth)-443(to)-444(be)-443(a)-443(yoke,)-492(and)-443(that)-444(he)-443(may)-444(attempt)-443(to)-443(free)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(himself)-250(from)-250(this)-250(yoke)-251(by)-250(opposing)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(and)-250(by)-250(substituting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(postulates)-327(for)-327(knowledge.)-482(Sceptical,)-346(autonomous)-327(subjectivism,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(philosophy)-259(of)-258(liberal)-259(free)-259(thought,)-261(has)-259(changed)-259(the)-259(nature)-258(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-272(reasoning,)-278(and)-272(its)-272(relation)-272(to)-272(truth,)-278(and)-272(perverted)-272(it)-272(to)-272(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-250(opposite.)-252(No)-250(longer)-251(is)-250(the)-250(human)-251(mind)-250(the)-251(vassal)-250(of)-250(Queen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Truth,)-337(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.212 0 Td [(Plutarch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.666 0 Td [(put)-319(it,)-337(but)-319(the)-320(autocratic)-319(ruler)-320(who)-319(degrades)]TJ -84.878 -13.549 Td [(truth)-218(to)-218(the)-219(position)-218(of)-218(a)-218(servant.)-240(Thus)-218(liberal)-218(freedom)-218(of)-218(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becomes)-197(the)-197(principle)-197(of)-197(an)-198(unscient)1(ific)-198(method,)-207(because)-197(it)-197(loses,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-240(false)-240(reasoning)-241(and)-240(false)-240(truth,)-242(the)-241(first)-240(condition)-240(of)-240(solid)-240(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-208(research;)-222(furthermore,)-217(by)-208(treating)-208(the)-208(highest)-208(questions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-389(consequent)-389(levity,)-423(it)-389(betrays)-389(a)-389(lack)-389(of)-389(earnestness)-388(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(again)-250(renders)-250(it)-250(unfit)-250(for)-250(scientific)-250(research)-250(in)-250(serious)-250(matters.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -36.708 Td [(False)-250(Reasoning.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.889 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-248(philosophical)-247(thinkers)-248(of)-247(to-day,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.393 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.545 0 Td [(says)-248(an)-247(admirer)-248(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 82.903 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(A.)-155(Sabatier)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.056 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.627 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(may)-155(be)-155(divided)-155(into)-156(two)-155(classes,)-174(the)-155(pre-Kantian)-155(and)]TJ -57.527 -13.549 Td [(those)-313(who)-313(have)-314(received)-313(their)-313(initiation)-313(and)-313(their)-313(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(baptism)-250(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 61.211 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.524 0 Td [(Critic.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.578 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -107.357 -14.199 Td [(The)-303(Christian)-302(philosophy)-303(of)-302(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.894 0 Td [(St.)-408(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.212 0 Td [(,)-316(which)-302(is,)-316(as)-303(even)]TJ -198.062 -13.55 Td [(representatives)-322(of)-323(modern)-322(philosophy)-322(are)-323(constrained)-322(to)-322(admit,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(a)-322(system)-322(carried)-322(out)-322(with)-322(clear)-322(perception)-322(and)-322(great)-322(sagacity)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 270.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051,)-594(contains)-525(many)-525(a)-525(principle,)-594(the)-525(intrinsic)-525(merit)-525(of)]TJ -38.782 -13.549 Td [(which)-359(will)-358(be)-359(fully)-359(appreciated)-359(only)-358(when)-359(contrasted)-359(with)-358(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experiments)-281(of)-281(modern)-281(philosophy.)-343(An)-281(instance)-281(is)-281(the)-281(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-284(the)-284(old)-283(school,)-293(that)-283(cognition)-284(is)-284(the)-284(likeness)-283(of)-284(that)-568(which)-283(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([263])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.55 Td [(cognized.)-347(Apart)-283(from)-282(the)-283(cognition)-282(by)-283(sense,)-290(we)-283(are)-282(given)-282(here)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-219(only)-219(correct)-218(principle,)-225(coinciding)-219(with)-219(the)-219(general)-218(conviction)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1355 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1356 0 R +/Resources 1354 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1351 0 obj << +/D [1355 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1357 0 obj << +/D [1355 0 R /XYZ 334.044 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1354 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1360 0 obj << +/Length 4496 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(319)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(that)-340(reasoning)-341(is)-340(the)-340(mental)-340(reproduction)-341(of)-340(an)-340(objective)-340(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(existence,)-383(independent)-356(of)-357(us,)-383(even)-356(in)-357(our)-356(conception)-357(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(metaphysical)-264(world.)-292(Thinking)-264(does)-264(not)-264(create)-264(its)-264(object,)-267(but)-264(is)-264(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reproduction)-263(of)-264(it;)-269(it)-264(is)-263(not)-263(a)-264(producer,)-266(but)-263(a)-264(painter,)-266(who)-263(copies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-268(world)-268(with)-269(his)-268(mental)-268(brush)-268(within)-269(hi)1(mself,)-273(sometimes)-268(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-189(the)-188(indistinct)-188(outlines)-189(of)-188(indefinite)-189(conception,)-201(often,)-200(however,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(sharp)-250(lines)-250(of)-250(clear)-250(cognition.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(If,)-247(according)-246(to)-247(its)-246(nature,)-247(thinking)-246(is)-247(subject)-246(to)-246(standards)-246(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(laws)-216(given)-216(it)-216(by)-216(an)-216(objective)-216(world,)-223(then)-216(subjective)-215(arbitrariness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-174(method)-173(of)-174(thought)-173(which,)-189(while)-174(pretending)-173(to)-174(be)-173(a)-174(free)-173(producer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(truth,)-309(yet)-297(determines)-297(it)-297(according)-297(to)-298(necessity)-297(or)-297(desire;)-320(and,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(even)-367(more)-367(so,)-396(a)-367(method)-367(of)-367(thought)-367(which)-367(feels)-367(itself)-367(justified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-346(hold)-347(an)-346(opinion)-346(upon)-347(the)-346(same)-346(question)-347(in)-346(one)-346(way)-346(to-day,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-490(another)-489(and)-490(entirely)-490(opposite)-489(one)-490(to-morrow,)-550(is)-489(wholly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incomprehensible:)-242(just)-234(as)-233(incomprehensible)-234(as)-234(if)-234(a)-233(draughtsman,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempting)-345(to)-344(draw)-345(a)-344(true)-345(picture)-344(of)-345(St.)-534(Peter's)-344(Church,)-368(would)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-326(follow)-327(the)-326(reality)-327(but)-326(prefer)-326(to)-327(draw)-326(the)-327(picture)-326(at)-326(random,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-250(to)-250(his)-250(fancy)-250(and)-250(mood.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(We)-392(have)-392(stated)-391(these)-392(fundamental)-392(principles)-392(already)-392(at)-391(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(beginning)-230(of)-230(our)-230(book,)-234(we)-230(have)-230(also)-230(set)-230(forth)-230(how)-230(greatly)-230(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-217(of)-218(thought)-217(is)-217(lacking)-217(the)-217(first)-218(presumption)-217(of)-217(any)-217(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-372(namely,)-372(the)-347(clear)-347(perception)-348(that)-347(there)-348(is)-347(an)-347(objective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-488(in)-488(philosophical-religious)-488(questions,)-547(to)-488(which)-488(we)-487(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(submit,)-250(there,)-250(in)-250(fact,)-250(most)-250(of)-250(all.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(No!)-1191(We)-563(also)-564(want)-564(autonomy)-563(of)-564(thought,)-642(especially)-563(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(questions)-451(of)-451(metaphysics,)-501(where,)-501(anyway,)-501(there)-451(can)-451(only)-450(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(postulates!)-236(so)-209(shouted)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.036 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.495 0 Td [(to)-209(the)-208(modern)-209(world)-209(on)-208(the)-209(threshold)]TJ -121.531 -13.55 Td [(of)-278(the)-278(nineteenth)-278(century.)-333(There)-278(are)-278(no)-278(stable)-278(truths,)-284(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-350(relative)-349(and)-350(changing,)-375(adds)-350(the)-349(modern)-350(theory)-350(of)-349(evolution.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-521(last)-521(there)-522(is)-521(freedom)-521(for)-521(thought)-521(and)-521(research,)-589(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-366(the)-367(yoke)-366(of)-366(absolute)-366(truth!)-599(Behold)-367(the)-366(aberrations)-366(of)-366(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbridled)-380(rush)-381(for)-380(freedom)-381(which)-380(moves)-380(the)-381(world)-380(of)-380(to-day.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(This)-240(unruly)-240(hankering)-239(for)-240(a)-240(freer)-239(existence)-240(than)-240(allowed)-240(by)-239(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature)-254(and)-254(position,)-256(makes)-254(unbearable)-254(to)-254(many)-254(modern)-254(children)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1359 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1360 0 R +/Resources 1358 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1358 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1363 0 obj << +/Length 5029 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(320)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-405(man)-404(the)-405(idea)-405(of)-404(iron)-405(laws)-405(of)-404(truth)-405(and)-405(marked)-404(boundaries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(thought.)-584(Revelling)-361(in)-362(the)-361(consciousness)-723(of)-362(their)-361(sovereign)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([264])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(personality,)-192(they)-178(want)-178(to)-178(measure)-177(all)-178(things)-178(by)-178(their)-177(individuality,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-357(religion,)-383(philosophy,)-383(truth,)-384(and)-356(ethics.)-570(Only)-357(that)-357(what)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(created)-365(and)-365(experienced)-366(by)-365(them)-365(within)-365(the)-365(sanctuary)-365(of)-365(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personality,)-258(only)-256(what)-257(is)-256(made)-257(important)-256(and)-257(legitimate)-256(by)-256(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sentiment,)-544(is)-484(truth)-485(and)-485(of)-485(value)-484(to)-485(them.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.611 0 Td [(Autonomism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.834 0 Td [(thus)]TJ -262.445 -13.549 Td [(changes)-289(unnoticeably)-289(into)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.922 0 Td [(individualism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.4 0 Td [(;)-308(the)-289(own)-289(individuality,)]TJ -177.322 -13.549 Td [(in)-317(its)-317(peculiar)-317(inclinations,)-334(moods,)-334(and)-317(humours,)-333(its)-317(exigencies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-469(egotistical)-469(aims,)-524(its)-469(infirmities)-469(and)-469(di)1(seases)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.496 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-469(have,)]TJ -233.405 -13.549 Td [(under)-225(the)-225(name)-225(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 80.708 0 Td [(individual)-225(reason)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.396 0 Td [(,)-230(become)-225(the)-225(law)-225(of)-225(thinking)]TJ -157.104 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(reasoning.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Without)-250(Knowledge)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Human)-250(Nature.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Varied,)-284(according)-278(to)-277(character,)-285(are)-277(the)-278(demands)-277(made)-278(by)-277(heart)]TJ -4.844 -13.55 Td [(and)-390(mind,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.095 0 Td [(assures)-390(us)-389(a)-390(representative)-390(of)-389(modern)-390(philosophy,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -54.255 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(corresponding)-329(to)-329(them)-328(is)-329(the)-329(image)-329(of)-328(the)-329(world)-329(to)-329(which)-328(the)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(individual)-372(turns)-372(by)-371(inner)-372(necessity.)-615(He)-372(may)-372(waver)-372(hither)-371(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thither,)-345(uncertain)-327(as)-326(to)-326(himself;)-365(at)-326(last,)-346(however,)-345(his)-326(innermost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency)-455(of)-455(life)-455(will)-455(prevail)-455(and)-455(press)-455(him)-455(into)-455(the)-455(view)-455(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-375(world)-376(corresponding)-375(to)-375(his)-376(individuality.)-626(Upon)-375(its)-375(further)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(development)-556(worldly)-557(and)-556(local)-556(influences)-557(will)-556(play)-556(a)-556(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-276(part.)-327(But)-276(the)-276(deciding)-276(factor)-275(in)-276(giving)-276(the)-276(direction)-275(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personality.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.207 0 Td [(\035)-332(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.309 0 Td [(And,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.513 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.466 0 Td [(continues)-332(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.359 0 Td [(Adickes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.573 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-332(sharper)-332(and)]TJ -212.198 -13.549 Td [(more)-401(one-sided)-401(a)-401(character)-401(type)-401(is)-401(brought)-401(to)-401(expression,)-438(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-401(it)-400(will)-401(be)-400(urged)-401(into)-400(a)-401(certain)-400(metaphysical)-401(or)-400(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tendency,)-224(and)-217(this)-216(man)-217(will)-217(find)-217(no)-217(rest,)-224(nor)-217(feel)-217(himself)-217(at)-216(home)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-366(the)-365(world,)-395(until)-365(he)-366(has)-365(found)-366(the)-366(view)-365(of)-366(life)-365(that)-366(fits)-365(him.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Nor)-469(does)-469(man)-468(assemble)-469(his)-469(metaphysics)-469(with)-468(discrimination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-453(the)-454(grounds)-453(of)-453(logical)-454(necessity,)-504(choosing)-453(here,)-504(rejecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there,)-543(but)-485(it)-484(grows)-485(within)-484(himself)-485(by)-484(that)-485(inner)-484(compulsion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(identical)-392(with)-392(true)-392(freedom.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 125.84 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.121 0 Td [(Hence,)-428(not)-392(unselfish)-392(yielding)-392(to)]TJ -134.961 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-386(no,)-386(the)-359(inclinations)-358(of)-359(heart)-359(and)-359(mind,)-386(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.463 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(personality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1362 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1363 0 R +/Resources 1361 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1341 0 R +>> endobj +1364 0 obj << +/D [1362 0 R /XYZ 290.844 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1361 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1367 0 obj << +/Length 5793 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(321)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(must)-366(form)-366(the)-366(view)-366(of)-366(the)-366(world.)-598(Let)-366(every)-366(type)-366(of)-366(character)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(therefore)-369(develop)-369(itself)-369(sharply)-368(and)-369(one-sidedly,)-399(let)-369(every)-368(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(get)-455(the)-454(view)-455(of)-455(the)-455(world)-454(corresponding)-455(to)-455(himself,)-505(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-291(to)-291(objective)-291(truth)-291(and)-291(logical)-291(necessity.)-373(This)-291(precisely)-290(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 17.172 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(true)-352(freedom.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.881 0 Td [(\035)-352(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.528 0 Td [(For)-352(when)-352(is)-352(a)-352(man)-352(more)-352(free,)-378(than)-352(when)]TJ -95.425 -13.549 Td [(he)-328(chooses)-328(and)-328(does)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.32 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(without)-328(any)-656(compulsion,)-347(even)-328(resisting)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 188.795 0 Td [([265])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(compulsion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.913 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(what)-361(his)-362(innermost)-361(soul)-361(is)-362(urging)-361(him)-361(to)-361(choose)]TJ -61.822 -13.549 Td [(and)-464(do?)-893(How)-465(could)-464(he)-464(be)-464(more)-465(true)-464(to)-464(himself,)-518(more)-464(like)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(himself?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.23 0 Td [(With)-402(such)-402(a)-402(freedom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 100.551 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-402(outer)-402(compulsion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.23 0 Td [(of)-402(an)]TJ -256.859 -13.55 Td [(absolute)-402(truth,)-441(to)-402(say)-403(nothing)-402(of)-402(the)-403(duty)-402(to)-403(believe,)-440(will)-402(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.92 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-459(core)-459(of)-460(one's)-459(very)-459(being,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 138.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.854 0 Td [(so)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 14.708 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.18 0 Td [(informs)]TJ -246.692 -13.549 Td [(us,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.705 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(should)-364(be)-364(grasped)-363(in)-364(its)-364(depths,)-392(and)-364(the)-364(soul)-363(should)-364(only)]TJ -21.548 -13.549 Td [(know)-239(its)-239(own)-239(needs)-239(and)-238(the)-239(way)-239(indicated)-239(by)-239(it)-239(to)-239(gratify)-238(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -275.787 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(According)-302(to)-302(my)-302(character,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 121.06 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.138 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.081 0 Td [(Adickes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.222 0 Td [(again,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 29.793 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(is)-302(the)-302(world)]TJ -227.982 -13.55 Td [(reflected)-365(within)-365(myself)-365(by)-364(intrinsic)-365(necessity)-365(just)-365(as)-365(my)-364(creed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(represents)-344(it,)-368(and)-344(no)-344(opponent)-344(is)-345(able)-344(to)-344(shake)-344(my)-344(position)-344(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-250(of)-250(reason)-250(or)-250(by)-250(empirical)-250(facts.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 183.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -171.939 -16.004 Td [(Hence)-543(it)-543(is)-544(not)-543(only)-543(true,)-616(as)-544(has)-543(been)-543(known)-543(from)-543(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(beginning,)-295(that)-285(the)-286(inclinations)-286(of)-286(the)-285(heart)-286(are)-286(trying)-286(to)-285(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-264(reason)-264(to)-265(urge)-264(their)-264(desires,)-268(and)-264(to)-264(oppose)-264(what)-264(displeases)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them,)-284(and)-277(that)-277(reason)-277(must)-277(beware)-277(of)-277(the)-277(heart)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 206.32 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(no,)-284(inclination)]TJ -217.23 -13.549 Td [(and)-273(character)-273(are)-273(now)-274(directly)-273(called)-273(upon)-273(to)-273(shape)-273(our)-273(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-345(view)-345(of)-346(the)-345(world.)-536(Every)-345(type)-345(of)-345(man,)-369(every)-345(period,)-369(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(construct)-338(its)-337(own)-337(philosophical)-338(system,)-359(or,)-360(if)-337(this)-338(is)-337(beyond)-337(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-390(least)-391(its)-390(own)-390(ideas;)-461(it)-390(may)-390(also)-391(shape)-390(its)-390(own)-390(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(according)-526(to)-525(its)-526(experience.)-1076(As)-526(the)-525(individual)-526(chooses)-525(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clothes,)-246(and)-244(puts)-244(his)-245(individuality)-244(into)-245(them,)-245(in)-245(like)-244(manner)-244(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(individual)-250(put)-250(on)-250(the)-250(view)-250(of)-250(life)-250(that)-250(fits)-250(him.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(These)-317(principles)-316(represent)-317(the)-317(apostasy)-316(from)-317(objective)-316(truth,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and,)-362(at)-340(the)-340(same)-340(time,)-362(the)-340(apostasy)-339(from)-340(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.519 0 Td [(principles)-340(of)-340(true)]TJ -203.519 -13.549 Td [(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.106 0 Td [(:)-504(their)-377(first)-376(demand,)-409(the)-377(proper)-377(understanding)-377(of)-376(truth,)]TJ -32.106 -13.549 Td [(is)-513(perverted)-513(into)-513(its)-514(very)-513(opposite.)-1039(A)-513(necessary)-513(quality)-513(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(scientific)-410(research)-410(is)-410(exactness;)-490(exactness,)-450(however,)-450(demands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-335(conscientious)-336(cleaving)-335(to)-336(truth;)-378(scale)-335(and)-336(measure)-335(are)-335(its)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1366 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1367 0 R +/Resources 1365 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1369 0 R +>> endobj +1368 0 obj << +/D [1366 0 R /XYZ 205.247 450.429 null] +>> endobj +1365 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1372 0 obj << +/Length 5095 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(322)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(instruments.)-412(The)-304(reverse)-304(of)-304(exactness)-304(is)-304(to)-304(cast)-304(away)-304(scale)-303(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measure,)-233(to)-228(turn)-228(eye)-228(and)-228(ear,)-232(not)-229(toward)-228(reality,)-232(but)-228(toward)-228(one's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self,)-284(so)-277(as)-277(to)-277(observe)-277(personal)-277(wishes)-277(and)-277(inclinations,)-283(and)-277(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shape)-332(the)-332(results)-331(of)-332(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 107.17 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(research)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.338 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.463 0 Td [(accordingly.)-495(This)-332(may)-332(be)-332(a)]TJ -156.815 -13.55 Td [(method)-274(of)-273(freedom,)-280(but)-273(it)-274(cannot)-273(be)-274(the)-274(method)-273(of)-274(science.)-320(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(very)-331(thing)-332(that)-331(true)-331(research)-331(would)-331(eliminate)-332(in)-331(the)-331(first)-331(place,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(viz.,)-360(to)-337(have)-338(the)-338(decision)-338(influenced)-337(by)-338(hobbies)-338(and)-338(moods,)-359(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-369(important)-368(in)-369(the)-369(method)-369(of)-368(individualism;)-428(objectiveness,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deemed)-197(by)-197(true)-196(science)-197(the)-197(highest)-197(requirement,)-207(is)-197(to)-197(that)-196(method)]TJ 2.794 -13.55 Td [(the)-256(least)-256(one:)-262(what)-257(t)1(rue)-257(science)-256(first)-256(of)-256(all)-256(insists)-256(on,)-258(namely,)-257(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -75.55 0 Td [([266])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(prove)-311(that)-311(which)-311(is)-311(claimed,)-326(this)-311(method)-311(knows)-311(but)-311(little)-311(of.)-433(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recalls)-190(the)-189(method)-190(of)-189(the)-190(gourmet)-189(who)-190(selects)-189(that)-190(which)-189(gratifies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-294(taste:)-339(it)-295(may)-294(be)-295(likened)-294(to)-295(the)-294(dandy)-295(picking)-294(frock-coat)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(trousers)-332(that)-332(suit)-333(his)-332(whim.)-497(True)-332(research,)-353(with)-332(a)-332(firm)-332(hand)-332(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-355(helm,)-381(aims)-355(to)-354(direct)-355(its)-355(craft)-355(so)-354(as)-355(to)-355(discover)-355(new)-354(coasts,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-330(at)-331(least)-330(a)-331(new)-330(island;)-371(the)-330(exploring)-330(done)-331(by)-330(liberal)-330(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-339(like)-338(casting)-338(off)-339(the)-338(rudder)-339(to)-338(be)-339(tossed)-338(by)-339(the)-338(waves,)-361(for)-338(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(task)-343(is)-343(only)-343(to)-343(hold)-342(to)-343(the)-343(course)-343(which)-343(the)-343(waving)-343(billows)-342(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individual)-284(life)-284(give)-283(to)-284(it.)-352(True)-283(science,)-293(finally,)-292(seeks)-284(for)-283(serious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(results,)-217(able)-209(to)-208(withstand)-209(criticism:)-229(the)-209(research)-209(by)-208(individualism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produces)-343(results)-343(which,)-367(as)-343(individualism)-343(itself)-343(confesses,)-366(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-286(be)-286(taken)-286(seriously.)-358(They)-286(are)-286(the)-286(subjective)-286(achievements)-286(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(amateurs,)-403(creations)-372(of)-373(fashion,)-402(cut)-373(to)-372(the)-372(pattern)-373(of)-372(the)-372(ruling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 44.43 0 Td [(nihil)-229(nisi)-230(quod)-229(modernum)-229(est)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 126.376 0 Td [(.)-243(A)-229(science)-230(that)-229(professes)]TJ -170.806 -13.55 Td [(such)-231(a)-231(method)-232(is)-231(beyond)-231(a)-231(doubt)-231(unfit)-232(to)-231(play)-231(a)-231(beneficial)-231(part)-231(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(endeavour)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ 11.956 -18.458 Td [(Do)-261(not)-261(say:)-273(but)-261(it)-261(is)-262(not)-261(claimed)-261(that)-261(religion)-262(and)-261(view)-261(of)-261(life)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(are)-188(matters)-189(of)-188(scientific)-189(research:)-219(on)-188(the)-189(contrary,)-201(they)-188(are)-188(always)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distinguished)-396(from)-396(science.)-688(It)-396(is)-396(true,)-432(this)-396(is)-396(not)-396(infrequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claimed.)-231(But)-194(it)-194(is)-194(also)-194(known)-194(how)-194(energetically)-194(just)-194(these)-193(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-229(appropriated)-229(by)-230(science.)-243(Is)-229(it)-229(not)-230(exactly)-229(this)-229(sphere)-229(in)-229(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-415(research)-416(is)-415(to)-415(be)-416(active?)-745(Is)-416(it)-415(not)-415(its)-416(aim)-415(to)-415(construct)-415(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(scientific)-203(view)-204(of)-203(the)-204(world,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.674 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.063 0 Td [(as)-203(opposed)-204(to)-203(the)-204(Christian)-203(belief?)]TJ -132.581 -13.549 Td [(Is)-256(there)-257(not)-256(the)-257(conviction)-256(that)-257(science)-256(has)-257(already)-256(carried)-256(much)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1371 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1372 0 R +/Resources 1370 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1369 0 R +>> endobj +1373 0 obj << +/D [1371 0 R /XYZ 93.543 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1370 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1376 0 obj << +/Length 4806 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(323)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(light)-356(and)-356(enlightenment)-356(into)-356(this)-356(very)-356(sphere,)-382(that)-356(it)-356(has)-356(upset)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(old)-250(tenets)-250(of)-250(faith?)]TJ 11.956 -15.959 Td [(And)-261(what)-262(an)-261(amount)-262(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 106.369 0 Td [(ignorance)-261(of)-262(human)-261(nature)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.313 0 Td [(underlies)]TJ -240.638 -13.549 Td [(these)-434(principles!)-801(It)-434(is)-434(the)-434(same)-434(complete)-434(misconception)-433(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-571(always)-571(characterized)-570(liberalism,)-651(and)-571(which)-571(it)-571(has)-570(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manifested)-485(in)-484(economical)-485(matters.)-953(There,)-544(too,)-543(it)-484(demanded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(boundless)-479(freedom)-479(for)-479(all)-479(economic)-478(sources,)-537(ignoring)-478(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disordered)-244(inclinations)-243(that)-244(will)-244(work)-243(disorder)-244(and)-244(destruction)-243(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-243(restrained)-242(by)-243(laws.)-247(In)-243(a)-243(similar)-242(manner)-243(they)-242(dream)-243(that)-242(man,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-318(left)-319(to)-318(the)-318(unrestrained)-319(influence)-318(of)-318(his)-319(personality,)-335(will)-318(soar)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-219(fail)-218(to)-219(the)-218(heights)-219(of)-218(the)-219(pure)-218(truth.)-240(They)-218(know)-219(no)-218(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-319(maxim)-319(once)-318(engraved)-319(by)-319(the)-319(wisdom)-318(of)-319(the)-319(ancient)-637(world)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([267])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(upon)-259(Delphi's)-260(sanctuary:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.152 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Know)-260(thyself)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.188 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(!)-278(They)-260(no)-259(longer)-260(know)]TJ -180.026 -13.549 Td [(the)-501(beguiling)-501(and)-501(benumbing)-501(influence)-501(exerted)-500(upon)-501(reason)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-423(inclination,)-466(how)-424(it)-423(fetters)-423(the)-423(mind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 187.463 0 Td [(Amor)-423(premit)-423(oculos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.439 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.902 -13.549 Td [(says)-414(Quintilian.)-740(The)-414(thing)-414(we)-413(like,)-455(we)-413(desire)-414(to)-414(establish)-413(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true;)-359(favourable)-323(arguments)-323(are)-323(decisive,)-341(counter)-323(arguments)-323(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ignored)-179(or)-179(belittled,)-194(inclinations)-179(guide)-179(the)-179(observation,)-193(determine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-313(books)-313(and)-313(sources)-313(drawn)-313(from.)-439(If)-313(we)-313(meet)-313(with)-313(something)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unsympathetic,)-433(something)-396(that)-396(interferes)-397(with)-396(the)-396(liberties)-396(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-487(grown)-486(fond)-487(of,)-546(it)-486(takes)-487(a)-486(rare)-487(degree)-487(of)-486(unselfishness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-462(love)-461(the)-462(painful)-462(truth)-461(more)-462(than)-462(one's)-461(self.)-885(It)-462(is)-462(easy)-461(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leave)-312(cool)-313(reason)-312(in)-312(control)-313(in)-312(mathematical)-313(speculations:)-374(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seldom)-253(affect)-254(the)-254(heart;)-255(quite)-253(different,)-255(however,)-254(in)-254(questions)-253(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-243(and)-243(religion)-243(that)-243(often)-243(have)-242(vexatious)-243(consequences.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -34.69 Td [(We)-392(have)-391(to)-392(concede)-392(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 106.408 0 Td [(D.)-392(F.)-391(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.716 0 Td [(was)-392(right)-391(w)-1(hen)-391(he)]TJ -165.124 -12.822 Td [(wrote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.013 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(He)-369(who)-369(writes)-369(about)-369(the)-369(Rulers)-369(of)-369(Nineveh)-369(or)-369(the)]TJ -34.392 -12.822 Td [(Pharaohs)-371(of)-372(Egypt,)-402(may)-371(pursue)-372(a)-371(purely)-372(historical)-371(interest:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-267(Christianity)-268(is)-267(a)-267(power)-268(so)-267(alive,)-272(and)-267(the)-267(question)-268(of)-267(what)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(occurred)-337(at)-336(its)-337(origin)-337(is)-336(involved)-337(in)-337(such)-336(vast)-337(consequences)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-272(the)-272(immediate)-272(present,)-277(that)-272(the)-272(inquirer)-272(would)-272(have)-272(to)-272(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dull-witted)-275(to)-275(be)-275(interested)-275(only)-276(in)-275(a)-275(purely)-275(historical)-275(way)-275(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-267(solution)-266(of)-267(these)-267(questions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 122.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.01 0 Td [(But)-267(we)-266(must)-267(also)-267(regret)-267(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1375 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1376 0 R +/Resources 1374 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1369 0 R +>> endobj +1377 0 obj << +/D [1375 0 R /XYZ 298.473 366.724 null] +>> endobj +1374 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1380 0 obj << +/Length 6076 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(324)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(this)-256(personal)-256(interest)-256(has)-256(misled)-256(him,)-257(for)-256(one,)-257(into)-256(pernicious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ways.)]TJ 14.709 -14.973 Td [(In)-279(view)-279(of)-280(the)-279(frequent)-279(assurances)-279(of)-279(the)-280(noted)-279(historian,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -14.709 -12.822 Td [(Th.)-1080(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.066 0 Td [(,)-596(that)-526(he)-527(hates)-526(the)-527(sight)-526(of)-527(old)-526(Christian)]TJ -64.066 -12.822 Td [(inscriptions)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 46.03 3.615 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.745 -3.615 Td [(we)-385(may)-384(perhaps)-385(welcome)-385(it)-385(in)-384(the)-385(interest)-385(of)]TJ -53.775 -12.822 Td [(history)-368(that)-367(he)-368(refrained)-367(from)-368(writing)-367(the)-368(fourth)-368(volume)-367(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-271(Roman)-271(history,)-276(wherein)-271(the)-271(Origin)-271(of)-271(Christianity)-271(was)-271(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-239(treated.)-246(One)-238(of)-239(his)-238(biographers)-239(asserts)-238(that)-239(the)-239(downfall)-238(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(paganism)-317(through)-317(Christianity)-317(was)-318(a)-317(fact)-317(not)-317(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 194.873 0 Td [(Mommsen's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -194.873 -12.822 Td [(liking,)-329(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.61 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(a)-313(description)-313(of)-313(the)-313(decomposition)-313(of)-313(all)-313(things)]TJ -50.99 -12.822 Td [(ancient,)-394(and)-365(the)-365(substitution)-364(therefor)-365(of)-365(the)-365(Nazarene)-365(spirit)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-359(not)-358(have)-359(been)-359(a)-359(labour)-358(of)-359(love.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 156.517 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 4.379 3.615 Td [(10)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.94 -3.615 Td [(And)-359(again,)-386(when)]TJ -171.836 -12.822 Td [(we)-222(see)-222(the)-221(well-known)-222(historian)-222(of)-222(philosophy,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 187.675 0 Td [(F.)-222(Ueberweg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.216 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(in)-312(a)-312(letter)-312(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 52.298 0 Td [(F.)-312(A.)-312(Lange)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.793 0 Td [(,)-327(denouncing)-312(from)-312(the)-312(bitterness)-312(of)]TJ -100.091 -12.821 Td [(his)-207(heart)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.307 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-207(miserable)-207(beggar-principle)-207(of)-207(Christianity,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 181.009 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.42 0 Td [(and)]TJ -227.115 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 14.696 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(surrendering)-268(of)-268(independence)-268(and)-268(of)-268(personal)-268(honour)-268(in)]TJ -19.075 -12.822 Td [(favour)-290(of)-290(a)-291(servile)-290(submission)-290(to)-290(the)-290(master,)-601(who)-290(is)-290(made)-290(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([268])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(Messiah,)-320(nay,)-320(even)-306(the)-306(incarnate)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 134.235 0 Td [(Son)-306(of)-306(God)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.754 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.397 0 Td [(then)-306(we)-306(may)]TJ -189.852 -12.822 Td [(well)-270(dread)-269(the)-270(historical)-269(objectivity)-270(of)-270(a)-269(man)-270(of)-270(such)-269(notions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-250(writing)-250(about)-250(the)-250(religion)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ.)]TJ 16.065 -14.973 Td [(With)-417(reference)-416(to)-417(the)-417(chief)-417(subject)-416(of)-417(psychology,)-458(the)]TJ -16.065 -12.822 Td [(noted)-291(psychologist,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.085 0 Td [(W.)-291(James)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.198 0 Td [(,)-301(writes)-291(with)-291(utmost)-290(frankness:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -118.283 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-502(soul)-502(is)-502(an)-502(entity,)-565(and)-502(truly)-501(one)-502(of)-502(the)-502(worst)-502(kind,)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(a)-541(scholastic)-542(one,)-614(and)-542(something)-541(said)-542(to)-541(be)-542(destined)-541(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(salvation)-448(or)-447(perdition.)-843(As)-448(far)-447(as)-448(I)-447(am)-448(concerned,)-497(I)-447(must)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(frankly)-413(admit)-414(that)-413(the)-414(antipathy)-413(against)-413(the)-414(particular)-413(soul)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-453(find)-454(myself)-453(burdened)-454(with,)-504(is)-454(an)-454(old)-453(hardness)-454(of)-453(heart,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-301(I)-300(cannot)-300(account)-301(for,)-313(not)-301(even)-300(to)-301(myself.)-401(I)-301(will)-300(admit)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-342(the)-343(formal)-342(disposition)-343(of)-342(the)-343(question)-342(in)-343(dispute)-342(would)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 142.678 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 99.77 135.865 Td [(9)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.729 -3.809 Td [(Compare)-250(Corpus)-250(Inscriptionum)-250(Latinarum)-250(XI)-250(\0501883,)-250(vii.\051.)]TJ/F16 5.9776 Tf -8.718 -7.31 Td [(10)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(L.)-507(M.)-508(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 62.897 0 Td [(,)-572(Theodor)-507(Mommsen)-508(\0501908\051,)-571(81.)-1023(The)-507(author)-507(of)-508(the)]TJ -74.853 -10.959 Td [(biography)-266(is)-267(a)-266(Jew.)-299(There)-266(is)-267(a)-266(much-circulated)-266(story,)-271(alleged)-266(to)-266(come)-267(from)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 272.91 0 Td [(F.)]TJ -272.91 -10.959 Td [(X.)-240(Kraus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 31.798 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 4.455 0 Td [(Mommsen)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 39.007 0 Td [(is)-240(said)-241(to)-240(have)-240(told)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 69.057 0 Td [(Kraus)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 21.923 0 Td [(,)-242(inasmuch)-241(as)-240(neither)-240(the)-241(origin,)]TJ -166.24 -10.959 Td [(nor)-302(nature,)-315(nor)-302(the)-302(spread)-302(of)-303(Christianity)-302(can)-302(be)-302(explained)-302(by)-302(natural)-302(causes,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(and)-318(since)-317(he,)-334(in)-318(his)-317(capacity)-318(of)-317(historian,)-335(could)-317(never)-318(acknowledge)-317(anything)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(supernatural,)-250(therefore)-250(the)-250(fourth)-250(volume)-250(will)-250(remain)-250(unwritten.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1379 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1380 0 R +/Resources 1378 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1369 0 R +>> endobj +1381 0 obj << +/D [1379 0 R /XYZ 293.685 310.874 null] +>> endobj +1378 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1384 0 obj << +/Length 6295 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(325)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(come)-355(to)-354(an)-355(end,)-380(if)-355(the)-355(existence)-354(of)-355(souls)-354(could)-355(be)-355(used)-354(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-297(explanatory)-296(principle.)-390(I)-296(admit)-297(the)-296(soul)-297(would)-296(be)-297(a)-296(means)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-405(unification,)-445(whereas)-405(the)-405(working)-406(of)-405(the)-406(brain,)-444(or)-405(ideas,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(show)-446(no)-445(harmonizing)-446(efficacy,)-495(no)-446(matter)-445(how)-446(thoroughly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(synchronical)-308(they)-309(be.)-425(Yet,)-324(despite)-308(these)-309(admissions,)-323(I)-308(never)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(resort)-250(in)-250(my)-250(psychologizing)-250(to)-250(the)-250(soul.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 156.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -164.117 -22.096 Td [(If)-348(we)-347(read)-348(such)-348(statement,)-372(if,)-372(in)-348(addition,)-372(we)-348(remember)-347(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(popular-philosophical)-300(science)-300(of)-300(men)-301(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 188.463 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(,)-313(particularly)]TJ -224.201 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-485(the)-485(literature)-486(which)-485(he)-485(recommends)-485(for)-485(information)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-382(Christianity,)-416(and)-382(of)-382(which)-382(he)-382(himself)-383(makes)-382(use;)-448(if)-382(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-171(read)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.093 0 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.761 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(,)-186(or)-171(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.901 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Philosophy)-171(of)-170(Races)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.962 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(of)-195(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.183 0 Td [(Chamberlain)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.578 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 2.728 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-195(can)-195(no)-195(longer)-194(be)-195(at)-195(a)-195(loss)-195(what)-195(to)-195(think)-195(of)]TJ -89.398 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(rule)-274(of)-273(reason)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 60.496 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.83 0 Td [(and)-274(of)-274(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.131 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(search)-274(for)-274(pure)-273(truth.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.262 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.83 0 Td [(Observe,)]TJ -241.554 -13.549 Td [(also,)-396(the)-367(restless)-367(haste)-367(of)-367(those)-367(who,)-396(having)-367(turned)-367(their)-367(back)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-353(the)-353(Catholic)-353(Church,)-379(now)-353(proceed)-353(to)-353(attack)-354(her,)-378(observe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-503(agitated)-504(work)-503(and)-503(incitement,)-567(how)-503(they)-503(rummage)-503(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ransack)-369(the)-370(nooks)-369(and)-369(corners)-370(of)-369(the)-369(history)-370(of)-369(the)-369(Church)-369(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(quest)-384(of)-385(refuse)-384(and)-384(filth,)-418(and)-384(if)-384(the)-385(find)-384(is)-384(not)-384(sufficient)-384(how)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-408(even)-409(help)-408(it)-409(along)-408(by)-409(forgery,)-448(all)-408(this)-409(to)-408(demonstrate)-408(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(world)-263(that)-263(the)-264(grandest)-263(fact)-263(in)-263(history)-263(is)-263(really)-263(absurdity)-263(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(filth;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 21.219 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-424(one)-424(will)-424(understand)-424(what)-424(instincts)-424(may)-424(be)-424(found)]TJ -32.128 -13.55 Td [(there)-294(to)-294(guide)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.162 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(reason)-294(and)-294(science.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.476 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.052 0 Td [(How)-294(even)-294(sexual)-295(impul)1(ses)]TJ -162.534 -13.549 Td [(are)-216(trying)-217(to)-216(shape)-216(their)-217(own)-216(ethics)-216(we)-217(shall)-216(not)-216(examine)-217(here.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 271.238 0 Td [(F.)]TJ -271.238 -13.549 Td [(W.)-314(Foerster)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.236 0 Td [(relates:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.628 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-314(once)-314(heard)-314(a)-314(moral)-314(pervert)-314(expound)-314(his)]TJ -96.707 -13.549 Td [(ethical)-203(and)-202(religious)-203(notions;)-218(they)-202(were)-203(nothing)-202(but)-203(the)-202(reflection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(his)-340(perverse)-340(impulses.)-520(But)-340(he)-340(thought)-340(them)-340(to)-340(be)-340(the)-340(result)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-271(his)-271(reasoning.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.868 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.797 0 Td [(Is)-271(there)-271(not)-270(known)-271(in)-271(these)-271(days)-270(the)-271(inherited)]TJ -80.665 -13.549 Td [(disorder)-198(of)-198(the)-197(human)-198(heart)-198(as)-198(characterized)-197(by)-198(the)-198(Apostle)-198(in)-197(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.564 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(But)-302(I)-303(see)-302(another)-302(law)-303(in)-302(my)-302(members,)-316(fighting)-302(against)]TJ -38.407 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(law)-274(of)-273(my)-273(mind,)-280(and)-273(captivating)-273(me)-274(in)-273(the)-273(law)-274(of)-273(sin)-273(\050Rom.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vii.)-320(23\051)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.283 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(?)-320(The)-274(Ancients)-546(knew)-274(it.)-320(The)-274(wisdom)-273(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.476 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.623 0 Td [(knew)-273(it,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 45.798 0 Td [([269])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(who)-236(speaks)-236(of)-236(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.589 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(pricks)-236(of)-236(sin,)-239(sunk)-236(into)-236(man,)-239(coming)-236(from)-236(an)]TJ -85.433 -13.55 Td [(old,)-345(unexpiated)-326(offence,)-345(giving)-326(birth)-326(to)-326(wickedness.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 231.715 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.4 0 Td [(The)-326(wise)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -240.115 -13.549 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.272 0 Td [(knew)-420(of)-419(it:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.394 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nature)-419(has)-420(bestowed)-420(upon)-419(us)-420(but)-419(a)-420(few)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1383 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1384 0 R +/Resources 1382 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1369 0 R +>> endobj +1385 0 obj << +/D [1383 0 R /XYZ 153.946 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1382 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1388 0 obj << +/Length 5390 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(326)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sparks)-257(of)-256(knowledge,)-259(which,)-258(corrupted)-257(by)-256(bad)-257(habits)-257(and)-256(errors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-300(soon)-299(extinguish,)-313(with)-299(the)-300(result)-300(that)-300(the)-299(light)-300(of)-300(nature)-299(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nowhere)-337(appear)-338(in)-337(its)-337(clearness)-337(and)-338(brightness.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 210.814 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.523 0 Td [(Truth)-337(is)-338(often)]TJ -219.337 -13.549 Td [(disagreeable)-313(to)-313(nature.)-439(And)-313(if)-313(not)-313(subdued)-313(and)-313(ruled)-313(by)-313(strong)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(discipline,)-433(nature)-396(proceeds)-396(to)-396(oppose)-396(the)-396(truth.)-688(Only)-396(to)-396(lofty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(self-discipline)-334(and)-334(purity)-334(of)-334(morals)-334(is)-334(reserved)-334(the)-334(privilege)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(facing)-289(the)-289(highest)-289(truths)-289(with)-289(a)-289(calm)-289(eye.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 186.353 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Blessed)-289(are)-289(the)-289(pure)]TJ -191.196 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(heart,)-250(for)-250(they)-250(shall)-250(see)-250(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 136.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -136.942 -32.963 Td [(Mental)-250(Bondage.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(Of)-479(this)-479(wisdom)-479(the)-479(admirer)-479(of)-479(liberal)-479(freedom)-479(knows)-478(little.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Instead)-481(of)-480(distinguishing)-481(the)-481(good)-480(from)-481(the)-481(evil)-480(in)-481(man,)-538(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfolding)-598(his)-599(inner)-598(kernel,)-686(the)-598(pure)-598(spirit,)-686(and)-598(making)-598(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rule;)-584(instead)-473(of)-473(demanding,)-528(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.167 0 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-528(discipline)-473(as)-473(a)]TJ -205.469 -13.549 Td [(preparatory)-332(school)-332(for)-331(wisdom,)-352(he)-332(has)-332(learned)-332(from)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 236.088 0 Td [(Rousseau)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.55 Td [(the)-217(master)-216(of)-216(modern)-217(Liberalism,)-223(that)-217(everything)-216(in)-217(man)-216(is)-216(good.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Depravity)-407(of)-408(nature,)-447(original)-407(sin,)-447(are)-408(unsympathetic)-407(things)-407(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-378(ear.)-635(Even)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.378 0 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.633 0 Td [(wrote)-378(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 41.582 0 Td [(Herder)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.505 0 Td [(,)-410(when)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.961 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.346 0 Td [(had)-378(in)-379(his)]TJ -235.405 -13.549 Td [(religious)-331(philosophy)-331(found)-332(a)-331(radical)-331(Evil)-331(in)-332(man:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 224.934 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(After)-331(it)-331(has)]TJ -229.778 -13.549 Td [(taken)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 27.27 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.859 0 Td [(a)-334(lifetime)-333(to)-334(clean)-334(his)-334(philosophical)-333(gown)-334(of)-334(many)]TJ -52.129 -13.55 Td [(filthy)-293(prejudices,)-303(he)-292(now)-293(outrageously)-292(slabbers)-293(it)-292(with)-293(the)-292(stain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-397(the)-397(radical)-397(Evil,)-433(so)-397(that)-397(Christians,)-434(too,)-434(may)-397(be)-397(enticed)-396(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(come)-287(and)-287(kiss)-287(the)-286(seam.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 107.35 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.972 0 Td [(Instead)-287(of)-287(exhorting)-287(for)-286(a)-287(redemption)]TJ -115.322 -13.549 Td [(from)-345(internal)-345(fetters,)-368(as)-345(the)-345(sages)-345(of)-344(all)-345(ages)-345(did,)-369(the)-344(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-287(wisdom)-288(now)-287(proposed)-287(is)-287(to)-288(quietly)-287(let)-287(individuality)-287(develop,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-385(all)-386(its)-385(inclinations.)-656(They)-386(call)-385(this)-385(freedom.)-656(Is)-386(it)-385(not)-385(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-328(whereof)-328(the)-328(slave)-328(of)-328(sensuality)-328(avails)-328(himself)-328(to)-327(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-407(theory)-408(of)-407(life?)-722(It,)-447(too,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 126.098 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(grows)-407(up)-408(in)-407(man)-408(with)-407(that)-407(inner)]TJ -130.942 -13.549 Td [(compulsion)-250(which)-250(is)-250(identical)-250(with)-250(true)-250(freedom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.494 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Adickes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.927 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -244.67 -13.549 Td [(Freedom)-383(this)-382(may)-383(be.)-648(But)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.881 0 Td [(only)-383(external)-382(freedom)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 98.631 0 Td [(,)-416(the)-382(only)]TJ -236.467 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-387(they)-387(often)-388(know.)-661(They)-388(are)-387(unaware)-387(that)-387(they)-387(forfeit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thereby)-181(the)-181(real,)-195(the)-181(inner)-181(freedom.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 152.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Thou)-181(aimest)-181(at)-181(free)-181(heights,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.486 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(admonishes)-344(even)-344(the)-344(most)-345(impetuous)-344(herald)-344(of)-344(freedom,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 261.845 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(thy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -339.444 0 Td [([270])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1387 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1388 0 R +/Resources 1386 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1369 0 R +>> endobj +1389 0 obj << +/D [1387 0 R /XYZ 351.377 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1386 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1392 0 obj << +/Length 4864 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(327)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(soul)-512(is)-512(athirst)-512(for)-512(stars.)-1035(But)-512(also)-512(thy)-512(wicked)-512(impulses)-511(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(athirst)-455(for)-454(freedom.)-864(Thy)-455(wild)-454(hounds)-455(want)-454(to)-455(be)-455(free,)-505(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bark)-434(joyfully)-434(in)-433(their)-434(kennel)-434(when)-433(thy)-434(spirit)-434(essays)-434(to)-433(throw)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(open)-392(all)-392(dungeons.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.216 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.958 Td [(11)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.747 -3.958 Td [(They)-392(think)-392(to)-393(be)-392(free)-392(and)-392(speak)-392(of)-393(the)]TJ -102.806 -13.55 Td [(self-assurance)-275(of)-275(individual)-275(reason,)-281(and)-275(they)-275(cannot)-275(see)-275(that)-274(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-250(is)-250(in)-250(the)-250(fetters)-250(of)-250(bondage.)]TJ 11.956 -14.054 Td [(Else)-401(how)-401(is)-401(it)-402(that)-401(the)-401(atheistic)-401(free)-401(science,)-439(considered)-401(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(general,)-225(arrives)-219(with)-218(infallible)-219(regularity)-219(at)-218(results)-219(that)-218(obviously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tend)-338(to)-337(a)-338(morally)-338(loose)-338(conduct)-337(of)-338(life?)-513(How)-338(is)-337(it,)-360(that)-338(it)-337(tries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throughout)-315(to)-315(shirk)-315(the)-314(acceptance)-315(of)-315(a)-315(personal)-315(God,)-331(and)-315(is)-314(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(home)-315(only)-315(in)-315(open)-315(or)-315(disguised)-315(atheism?)-445(that)-315(it)-315(so)-315(persistently)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(avoids)-167(the)-168(acceptance)-167(of)-168(anything)-167(supernatural?)-223(Why)-167(does)-168(it)-167(in)-167(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(researches)-245(never)-244(arrive)-245(at)-245(theism,)-246(which)-244(has)-245(as)-245(much)-244(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-298(least)-298(as)-298(pantheism)-298(and)-298(atheism?)-394(Why)-298(does)-298(it,)-310(nearly)-298(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exception,)-378(deny)-353(or)-353(ignore)-352(the)-353(personal)-353(immortality)-352(of)-353(the)-352(soul)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-219(a)-220(Beyond;)-229(why)-220(does)-219(it)-220(never)-219(reach)-219(the)-220(opposite)-219(result)-219(which,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-331(intrinsic)-330(evidence,)-351(ranks)-330(at)-331(least)-330(on)-331(a)-330(par)-331(with)-330(it?)-491(Why)-331(is)-330(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-300(admitted,)-312(that)-300(the)-299(will)-300(is)-300(free)-300(and)-299(strictly)-300(responsible)-300(for)-299(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(acts,)-376(although)-351(this)-351(fact)-351(is)-350(borne)-351(out)-351(by)-351(the)-351(obvious)-350(experience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-221(testimony)-221(of)-221(mankind?)-240(Why)-221(does)-221(it)-221(so)-221(regularly)-221(arrive)-221(at)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusion)-233(that)-233(the)-233(Christian)-233(religion)-232(has)-233(become)-233(untenable,)-236(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(needs)-283(development;)-300(that)-283(its)-283(ethics,)-291(too,)-291(must)-283(be)-283(reformed,)-291(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(especially)-261(in)-261(sexual)-261(matters?)-284(Why)-261(does)-261(it)-261(not)-261(defend)-261(the)-261(duty)-261(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe,)-355(but)-335(reject)-334(it)-334(persistently?)-503(A)-335(striking)-334(fact!)-503(The)-334(matters)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-251(question)-250(here)-251(concern)-251(truths)-251(that)-250(impose)-251(sacrifices)-251(upon)-250(man,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whereas)-287(their)-286(opposites)-287(have)-287(connections)-286(of)-287(intimate)-286(friendship)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-396(unpurged)-396(impulses.)-689(It)-396(may)-396(be)-396(noted)-396(also)-396(that)-396(this)-396(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science,)-405(that)-374(announces)-374(to)-374(the)-374(world)-374(these)-374(results)-374(of)-374(research,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(meets)-204(with)-205(the)-204(boisterous)-204(applause)-204(from)-205(the)-204(elements)-204(that)-204(belong)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(morally)-250(inferior)-250(part)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.163 Td [(St.)-510(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 57.947 0 Td [(prays:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.283 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Redeem)-337(me,)-358(O)-337(God,)-359(from)-336(the)-337(throng)]TJ -90.61 -12.821 Td [(of)-295(thoughts,)-306(which)-295(I)-295(feel)-295(so)-295(painfully)-295(within)-295(my)-295(soul,)-306(which)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(11)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.368 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Thus)-250(spoke)-250(Zarathustra.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 86.409 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1391 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1392 0 R +/Resources 1390 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1393 0 R +>> endobj +1390 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1396 0 obj << +/Length 4213 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(328)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(feels)-313(lowly)-312(in)-313(Thy)-313(presence,)-328(which)-313(is)-312(fleeing)-313(to)-312(Thy)-313(mercy.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Grant)-312(me)-312(that)-311(I)-312(may)-312(not)-312(give)-312(my)-311(assent)-312(to)-312(them;)-343(that)-311(I)-312(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disapprove)-274(of)-275(them,)-280(even)-275(if)-274(they)-274(seek)-275(to)-274(delight)-274(me,)-281(and)-274(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(I)-342(may)-342(not)-342(stay)-342(with)-342(them)-342(in)-341(sleepiness.)-526(May)-342(they)-342(not)-342(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-303(power)-303(to)-304(insinuate)-303(themselves)-303(into)-607(my)-303(works;)-330(may)-303(I)-303(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([271])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(protected)-385(from)-385(them)-385(in)-385(my)-385(resolution,)-418(may)-385(my)-385(conscience)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-456(protected)-456(by)-456(Thy)-456(keeping.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 123.441 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.876 0 Td [(It)-456(is)-456(the)-456(realization)-456(of)-456(the)]TJ -132.317 -12.822 Td [(want)-366(of)-367(freedom)-366(of)-366(the)-367(human)-366(reason,)-396(the)-366(only)-366(way)-367(to)-366(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(liberation)-280(from)-280(the)-280(fetters)-280(of)-280(our)-280(own)-280(imperfection.)-340(He,)-287(who)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(has)-419(seriou)-1(sly)-419(begun)-420(to)-419(take)-420(up)-419(the)-420(struggle)-419(with)-420(his)-419(inner)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disorders,)-292(will,)-291(by)-283(his)-284(own)-283(experience,)-292(pray)-283(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 188.315 0 Td [(St.)-350(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -188.315 -12.822 Td [(prayed.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.947 Td [(Recognizing)-331(this)-331(fact,)-352(man)-331(will)-331(try)-331(to)-332(rise)-331(above)-331(himself,)-351(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(cleave)-301(to)-301(a)-301(superior)-301(Power)-301(and)-300(Wisdom,)-314(who,)-314(in)-301(purer)-300(heights,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(untouched)-429(by)-429(human)-428(passions,)-474(holds)-429(aloft)-428(the)-429(truth,)-474(in)-428(order)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-341(rise)-340(thereby)-341(above)-340(his)-341(own)-340(bondage;)-386(he)-340(will)-341(understand)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessity)-269(of)-269(an)-269(authority)-269(clothed)-269(with)-269(divine)-269(power)-269(and)-269(dignity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-329(that)-328(it)-329(may)-328(hold)-329(in)-329(unvanquished)-328(hands)-329(the)-328(ideal)-329(against)-328(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(onslaughts)-364(of)-364(human)-364(passions.)-593(He)-364(will)-364(without)-364(difficulty)-364(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-404(power)-405(in)-404(the)-404(religion)-405(of)-404(Jesus)-404(Christ)-405(and)-404(in)-404(His)-404(Church:)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-406(Him,)-445(who)-406(could)-406(not)-405(be)-406(accused)-406(of)-406(sin,)-445(who)-406(by)-406(His)-405(Cross)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-389(achieved)-389(the)-388(highest)-389(triumph)-389(over)-389(flesh)-388(and)-389(sin,)-424(who)-388(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surrounded)-308(His)-308(Church)-309(with)-308(the)-308(bright)-308(throng)-308(of)-309(saints.)-424(And)-308(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-235(sees)-235(this)-235(religion)-236(and)-235(Church)-235(an)-235(object)-235(of)-235(persecution,)-238(he)-235(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behold)-237(in)-237(it)-236(the)-237(signature)-237(of)-236(its)-237(truth.)-246(For)-237(truth)-236(is)-237(a)-237(yoke)-236(despised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-341(sensualism)-340(and)-341(pride,)-363(and)-341(the)-341(spiritual)-340(power)-341(that)-340(contends)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-250(purity)-250(and)-250(truth)-250(will)-250(be)-250(hated.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -37.039 Td [(Without)-250(Earnestness.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.22 Td [(The)-199(regrettable)-198(conception)-199(of)-198(truth)-198(proper)-199(to)-198(the)-199(modern)-198(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-201(thought,)-211(leads)-201(to)-200(that)-201(flippancy)-201(with)-201(which)-201(our)-201(time)-201(is)-201(prone)-200(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treat)-294(the)-293(highest)-294(questions.)-381(Why)-294(conscientiousness)-294(and)-293(anxious)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1395 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1396 0 R +/Resources 1394 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1393 0 R +>> endobj +1397 0 obj << +/D [1395 0 R /XYZ 270.29 466.888 null] +>> endobj +1394 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1400 0 obj << +/Length 4647 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(329)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(care?)-514(All)-338(that)-338(is)-338(needed)-338(is)-338(to)-338(form)-338(one's)-338(personal)-338(views;)-382(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-333(no)-332(certain,)-354(generally)-332(valid,)-354(truth)-332(in)-333(religious)-333(matters.)-497(Hence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-490(is)-489(often)-490(in)-490(this)-489(sphere)-490(of)-490(scientific)-489(research)-490(a)-489(method)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholly)-445(different)-445(from)-445(that)-445(in)-445(use)-445(anywhere)-445(else.)-835(In)-445(history,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(philology,)-343(natural)-325(science,)-344(there)-324(is)-325(a)-325(striving)-324(for)-325(exactness,)-343(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-378(these)-379(matters)-378(exact)-379(reasoning)-378(is)-379(replaced)-378(only)-379(too)-378(often)-378(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discretionary)-336(reasoning,)-358(by)-336(loose)-336(forming)-336(of)-336(ideas;)-379(in)-336(the)-336(very)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(domain)-327(which)-328(has)-327(ever)-328(pre-eminently)-327(been)-328(called)-327(the)-327(province)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-448(the)-447(wisdom)-448(of)-448(life,)-497(there)-447(is)-448(now)-448(in)-447(vogue)-448(the)-448(method)-447(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(flippancy.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(True)-397(wisdom)-396(is)-397(convinced)-396(that)-397(reason)-396(has)-397(not)-396(been)-397(given)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([272])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(to)-348(man)-347(to)-348(grope)-347(in)-348(the)-347(dark)-348(in)-347(respect)-348(to)-347(the)-348(most)-347(momentous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions)-276(of)-276(life;)-288(that)-276(reason,)-282(though)-276(limited)-276(and)-276(liable)-275(to)-276(err,)-282(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-313(him)-312(to)-313(find)-313(the)-313(truth.)-438(True)-312(wisdom)-313(knows)-313(its)-312(difficulties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-354(the)-354(matter)-354(in)-353(quest)-354(is)-354(metaphysical)-354(truth:)-458(it)-354(knows)-353(how,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-384(this)-384(case,)-417(more)-384(than)-383(in)-384(any)-384(other,)-417(reason)-384(is)-384(exposed)-384(to)-383(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-302(of)-302(inclinations)-302(from)-303(within,)-315(and)-302(to)-302(the)-302(power)-302(of)-302(error)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-320(of)-320(public)-320(opinion)-320(from)-320(without;)-356(that)-320(in)-320(these)-320(matters,)-337(least)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-357(all,)-384(reason)-357(is)-358(not)-357(in)-357(the)-357(habit)-357(of)-358(taking)-357(the)-357(truth)-357(by)-357(assault.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(True,)-308(there)-296(are)-297(intuitions,)-308(and)-296(inspiration)-297(by)-296(genius)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.106 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(they)-296(have)]TJ -238.015 -13.549 Td [(their)-288(rights,)-298(but)-288(they)-289(are)-288(the)-288(exceptions.)-365(The)-288(ordinary,)-298(and)-288(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(safe,)-229(way)-225(is)-224(to)-224(advance)-224(cautiously,)-230(by)-224(discoursive)-224(thinking,)-229(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cognition)-242(to)-242(cognition,)-244(otherwise)-242(there)-242(is)-242(danger)-242(of)-242(a)-242(sudden)-242(fall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-250(the)-250(steep)-250(path.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(In)-191(the)-191(early)-191(Christian)-190(ages)-191(this)-191(insight)-191(led)-191(to)-191(careful)-191(cul)1(tivation)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(and)-459(application)-459(of)-459(certain)-459(methodical)-459(means)-459(of)-459(thinking)-459(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(terms)-362(of)-361(expressions,)-389(to)-362(definitions,)-389(distinctions,)-390(and)-361(forms)-361(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(syllogism,)-196(with)-182(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.034 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(insulting)-182(lucidity,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.245 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.832 0 Td [(in)-182(the)-182(words)-183(of)-182(a)-182(modern)]TJ -174.955 -13.549 Td [(philosopher,)-352(which)-331(gives)-331(to)-331(them)-332(the)-331(stamp)-331(of)-331(scrupulousness.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-278(same)-279(insight)-278(into)-278(the)-279(cognitive)-278(weakness)-278(of)-279(reason)-278(leads)-278(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(noble)-250(union)-250(between)-250(science)-250(and)-250(modesty.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(What,)-416(however,)-415(do)-383(we)-382(see)-383(in)-382(modern)-383(phil)1(osophic-religious)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(thinking?)-1219(Often)-573(unsolidity,)-653(with)-573(hardly)-573(a)-573(remnant)-573(of)-572(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-250(of)-250(the)-250(serious)-250(pursuit)-250(of)-250(knowledge.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1399 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1400 0 R +/Resources 1398 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1393 0 R +>> endobj +1401 0 obj << +/D [1399 0 R /XYZ 327.401 381.047 null] +>> endobj +1398 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1404 0 obj << +/Length 5622 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(330)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-606(autonomous)-607(freethinker)-606(of)-606(these)-607(days)-606(lacks)-606(chiefly)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(humility)-231(and)-230(modesty.)-244(The)-230(ancient)-231(Sage)-231(of)-230(Samos)-231(once)-230(declined)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-352(name)-352(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.562 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(sage,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 22.113 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.682 0 Td [(saying)-352(that)-352(God)-351(alone)-352(is)-352(wise,)-377(while)-352(man)]TJ -93.2 -13.549 Td [(must)-305(be)-306(content)-305(to)-305(be)-306(wisdom-loving)-305(\050)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 172.1 0 Td [(\306\271\273)]TJ/F41 10.9091 Tf 15.927 0 Td [(y)]TJ/F40 10.9091 Tf 5.433 0 Td [(\303\277\306\277\302)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.491 0 Td [(\051.)-305(Not)-306(always)]TJ -220.951 -13.55 Td [(so)-250(the)-250(sages)-250(of)-250(modern)-250(times.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.779 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.078 0 Td [(believed)-395(of)-395(his)-395(system:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.291 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Critical)-395(philosophy)-395(must)-395(be)]TJ -127.748 -12.822 Td [(convinced)-222(that)-223(there)-222(is)-223(not)-222(in)-223(store)-222(for)-222(it)-223(a)-222(change)-223(of)-222(opinions,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(no)-200(improvement)-201(nor)-200(possibly)-200(a)-200(differently)-201(formed)-200(system,)-210(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-307(the)-307(system)-307(of)-307(criticism,)-321(resting)-307(on)-307(a)-307(fully)-307(assured)-307(basis,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-250(be)-251(established)-250(forever,)-251(indispensable)-250(for)-250(all)-251(coming)-250(ages)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-472(the)-473(highest)-472(aims)-472(of)-472(mankind.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.344 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 9.037 0 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.553 0 Td [(,)-528(in)-472(turn,)-528(was)-472(no)]TJ -167.934 -12.822 Td [(less)-308(convinced)-308(of)-309(the)-308(indispensability)-308(of)-308(his)-308(doctrine.)-425(In)-308(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(summer)-325(term)-325(of)-326(1820)-325(he)-325(began)-325(his)-325(lectures)-326(with)-325(the)-325(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-426(would)-426(say)-427(with)-426(Christ:)-602(I)-427(teach)-426(the)-426(truth,)-471(and)-426(I)-426(am)-426(the)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(truth.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.097 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.737 0 Td [(Yet,)-241(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 29.12 0 Td [(Schopenhauer)-239(Hegel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 90.643 0 Td [(philosophy)-239(is)-239(nonsense,)]TJ -147.597 -12.822 Td [(humbug,)-473(and)-429(worse.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 91.71 0 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.654 0 Td [(knew)-429(better,)-473(and)-429(was)]TJ -152.364 -12.821 Td [(convinced)-291(that)-290(he)-291(had)-291(lifted)-290(the)-291(veil)-291(of)-290(truth)-291(higher)-290(than)-291(any)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mortal)-250(before)-251(him;)-251(he)-250(claimed)-250(that)-251(he)-250(had)-251(written)-250(paragraphs)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(which)-432(may)-432(be)-432(taken)-432(to)-865(have)-432(been)-432(inspired)-432(by)-432(the)-432(Holy)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -96.771 0 Td [([273])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(Ghost.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.028 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.697 0 Td [(Shortly)-336(before)-337(his)-336(death)-337(he)-336(wrote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.38 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(My)-336(curse)-337(upon)]TJ -180.484 -12.822 Td [(any)-313(one,)-329(who)-313(in)-313(reprinting)-314(my)-313(works)-313(shall)-313(knowingly)-313(make)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-417(change;)-501(be)-417(it)-417(but)-417(a)-417(sentence,)-458(or)-417(a)-417(word,)-459(a)-417(syllable)-417(or)-417(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(punctuation)-214(point.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.43 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.492 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.918 0 Td [(held:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.015 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-214(have)-214(given)-215(to)-214(the)-214(world)]TJ -144.234 -12.822 Td [(the)-400(most)-400(profound)-400(book)-400(in)-400(its)-400(possession.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 172.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.324 0 Td [(To)-400(the)-400(eyes)-400(of)]TJ -180.768 -12.822 Td [(this)-294(philosophy,)-304(modesty)-294(and)-294(humility)-293(are)-294(no)-293(longer)-294(virtues.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(B.)-459(Spinoza)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.258 0 Td [(,)-512(a)-459(leader)-459(in)-460(later)-459(philosophy,)-512(states)-459(expressly:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -44.258 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Humility)-281(is)-280(no)-281(virtue;)-296(it)-280(does)-281(not)-281(spring)-280(from)-281(reason.)-342(It)-281(is)-280(a)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(sadness,)-322(springing)-307(from)-308(the)-307(fact)-308(that)-308(man)-307(becomes)-308(aware)-307(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(his)-250(impotence.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.53 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -65.211 -31.507 Td [(An)-168(arrogant)-169(mind)-168(is)-169(not)-168(capable)-169(of)-168(finding)-169(the)-168(higher)-169(truth)-169(wi)1(th)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(certainty;)-319(conscientious)-296(obedience)-296(to)-296(truth,)-307(unselfish)-296(abstention)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-312(asserting)-311(one's)-311(ego,)-327(and)-312(one's)-311(pet)-312(opinion,)-327(can)-311(dwell)-311(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-267(the)-267(humble)-267(mind.)-301(Here)-267(applies)-267(what)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 173.767 0 Td [(St.)-301(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.046 0 Td [(said)-267(of)-267(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1403 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1404 0 R +/Resources 1402 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1393 0 R +>> endobj +1405 0 obj << +/D [1403 0 R /XYZ 218.304 266.515 null] +>> endobj +1402 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F40 279 0 R /F41 280 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1408 0 obj << +/Length 5614 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(331)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Neoplatonists:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 66.033 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(To)-263(acquiesce)-262(in)-262(truth)-263(you)-262(need)-263(humility,)-265(which,)]TJ -70.876 -13.549 Td [(however,)-250(is)-250(very)-250(difficult)-250(to)-250(instil)-250(into)-250(your)-250(minds.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.604 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(12)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -213.491 -17.774 Td [(When)-438(God's)-437(authority)-438(steps)-438(before)-437(scientists)-438(and)-437(earnestly)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(demands)-225(faith,)-230(they)-225(will)-226(talk)-225(excitedly)-225(about)-225(their)-225(human)-225(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-362(does)-361(not)-362(permit)-361(them)-362(to)-361(believe;)-418(about)-361(reason)-362(being)-361(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(court)-277(of)-277(last)-277(resort)-277(that)-277(must)-277(not)-276(know)-277(of)-277(submission;)-291(and)-277(if)-276(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-416(in)-382(the)-382(name)-383(of)-382(God,)-416(steps)-382(before)-383(them,)-415(they)-382(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abusive.)]TJ 11.956 -13.816 Td [(Men)-406(who)-405(have)-406(scarcely)-405(outgrown)-406(their)-405(minority)-406(often)-405(feel)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(it)-459(incumbent)-458(upon)-459(themselves)-459(to)-458(furnish)-459(humanity)-459(with)-458(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-361(and)-362(to)-361(discard)-362(the)-361(old.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.172 0 Td [(D.)-361(F.)-362(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.009 0 Td [(,)-389(a)-362(young)-361(under-)]TJ -205.181 -13.549 Td [(master)-228(of)-229(twenty-seven)-228(years,)-233(writes)-228(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 176.468 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Life)-228(of)-229(Jesus,)-232(critically)]TJ -181.311 -13.55 Td [(analyzed)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.771 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.076 0 Td [(\0501835\051;)-457(he)-388(tells)-388(the)-388(Christian)-388(world)-388(that)-387(everything)]TJ -47.847 -13.549 Td [(it)-397(has)-398(hithert)1(o)-398(held)-397(sacred)-397(is)-397(a)-398(delusion)-397(and)-397(a)-397(snare;)-471(he)-397(feels)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(vocation)-299(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 69.155 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(replace)-298(the)-299(old,)-310(obsolete,)-311(supernatural,)-310(method)]TJ -73.999 -13.549 Td [(of)-376(contemplating)-375(the)-376(history)-375(of)-376(Jesus)-375(with)-376(a)-375(new)-376(one,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 245.028 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.94 0 Td [(which)]TJ -253.968 -13.549 Td [(changes)-157(all)-158(divine)-157(deeds)-158(into)-157(myths.)-219(Hardly)-158(out)-157(of)-157(knickerbockers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-242(kilts,)-244(they)-242(feel)-242(experienced)-243(enough)-242(to)-242(come)-242(forth)-242(with)-242(novel)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-201(unheard-of)-202(propositions)-201(on)-202(the)-201(highest)-201(problems.)-234(In)-201(business)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-303(office,)-317(as)-303(in)-303(public)-303(service,)-316(sober-mindedness)-303(and)-303(maturity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-156(demanded;)-187(but)-155(to)-156(work)-155(out)-156(the)-156(ultimate)-155(questions)-156(of)-155(humanity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inexperience)-395(and)-396(lack)-395(of)-395(the)-396(deeper)-395(knowledge)-395(of)-396(life)-395(do)-395(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disqualify)-251(in)-251(our)-251(time.)-253(If)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.764 0 Td [(Schiller's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.992 0 Td [(complaint)-251(of)-251(the)-251(Kantians)-251(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 135.268 0 Td [([274])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(his)-251(time)-251(was)-250(that,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.128 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(What)-251(they)-251(have)-250(scarcely)-251(learned)-251(to-day,)-251(they)]TJ -83.972 -13.549 Td [(want)-267(to)-267(teach)-266(to-morrow,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 110.83 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.754 0 Td [(what)-267(is)-267(to)-266(be)-267(said)-267(of)-267(those)-266(who)-267(teach)]TJ -118.584 -13.549 Td [(even)-228(before)-227(they)-228(have)-228(learned?)-243(And)-227(what)-228(superficial)-228(thinking)-227(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-250(meet)-251(in)-250(the)-250(philosophy)-251(of)-250(the)-250(day!)-251(Lacking)-251(all)-250(solid)-250(training,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-308(proceed)-307(to)-308(construct)-307(new)-308(systems,)-322(or)-308(at)-307(least)-308(fragments)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them.)-238(As)-214(regards)-215(their)-214(competence,)-221(one)-214(is)-215(often)-214(tempted)-214(to)-214(quote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(harsh)-376(words)-376(of)-375(a)-376(modern)-376(writer:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.038 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-376(believe)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.337 0 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -218.219 -13.549 Td [(would)-297(have)-296(formed)-297(a)-297(better)-296(opinion)-297(of)-297(the)-296(human)-297(intellect,)-308(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-194(paid)-194(less)-194(attention)-194(to)-194(authors)-194(and)-194(newspaper-writers,)-205(and)-194(more)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(12)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Veritati)-200(ut)-199(possetis)-200(acquiescere,)-210(humilitate)-200(opus)-199(erat,)-210(quae)-200(civitati,)-210(vestrae)]TJ -15.937 -10.959 Td [(difficillime)-250(persuaderi)-250(potest)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 103.616 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(\050De)-250(civit.)-250(Dei,)-250(X,)-250(29\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1407 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1408 0 R +/Resources 1406 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1393 0 R +>> endobj +1409 0 obj << +/D [1407 0 R /XYZ 199.789 219.56 null] +>> endobj +1406 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1412 0 obj << +/Length 4448 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(332)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-208(the)-207(common)-208(sense)-207(evinced)-208(by)-208(men)-207(in)-208(their)-207(work)-208(and)-207(business)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -26.826 -13.549 Td [(It)-589(would)-588(be)-589(highly)-588(instructive)-589(to)-589(take)-588(a)-589(longer)-588(journey)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(through)-300(the)-300(realm)-299(of)-300(modern)-300(philosophy,)-312(in)-300(so)-300(far)-300(as)-300(it)-299(touches)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-479(questions)-479(concerning)-479(the)-479(theory)-479(of)-478(the)-479(world,)-537(or)-478(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-551(Protestant)-551(theology,)-626(so)-550(as)-551(to)-551(subject)-551(to)-551(a)-550(searching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(criticism)-413(the)-413(untenable)-414(notions)-413(and)-413(attempts)-413(at)-413(demonstration)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-328(of)-328(acknowledged)-328(representatives)-328(of)-328(this)-328(science,)-347(whereby)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-421(generally)-422(do)-421(away)-421(with)-422(God)-421(and)-422(miracles,)-464(the)-421(soul)-421(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(immortality,)-500(freedom)-450(of)-450(the)-449(will,)-500(the)-450(divine)-450(moral)-450(laws,)-499(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gospel,)-467(the)-423(divinity)-424(of)-423(Christ,)-467(and)-423(so)-424(much)-423(more,)-467(and)-423(show)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-533(they)-532(offer)-533(in)-532(place)-532(of)-533(all)-532(this.)-1098(It)-532(would)-533(disclose)-532(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enormous)-368(lack)-368(of)-368(scientific)-368(method:)-486(instead)-368(of)-368(assured)-367(results)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-457(offer)-458(questionable,)-509(even)-457(untenable)-457(theories;)-561(in)-457(place)-457(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(proofs,)-236(emphatical)-233(assertions,)-237(imperatives,)-236(catch)-233(phrases;)-239(or)-232(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arguments)-251(which)-250(under)-251(the)-251(simplest)-250(test)-251(will)-251(prove)-250(miscarriages)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-320(logic.)-460(These)-320(philosophers)-320(vault)-320(ditches)-320(and)-320(boundaries)-319(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ease,)-458(and)-416(derive)-416(full)-416(gratification)-416(from)-416(imperfect)-416(and)-416(warped)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas.)-659(Of)-386(course,)-420(exactness)-386(in)-387(philosophical)-386(thinking)-386(is)-386(not)-386(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fruit)-314(to)-314(be)-314(plucked)-314(while)-315(out)-314(taking)-314(a)-314(walk;)-346(it)-314(is)-314(the)-314(product)-314(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(serious)-362(mental)-361(work,)-390(of)-362(sterling)-361(philosophical)-362(training,)-389(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(alas,)-250(is)-250(wanting)-250(to-day)-250(in)-250(large)-250(circles)-250(of)-250(scientists.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(As)-211(an)-211(instance,)-218(we)-211(point)-211(to)-211(the)-210(method)-211(described)-211(in)-211(a)-210(previous)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(chapter,)-462(by)-419(which)-419(all)-419(supernatural)-420(factors)-419(are)-419(rejected)-419(by)-419(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arbitrary)-422(postulate)-423(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 99.864 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(exclusively)-422(natural)-423(causation,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 133.132 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.452 0 Td [(without)]TJ -247.292 -13.549 Td [(valid)-269(proofs,)-273(based)-269(only)-269(upon)-268(the)-269(arbitrary)-269(decision)-269(of)-268(so-called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-382(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 69.601 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-382(the)-382(gravest)-382(matter)-382(an)-382(unscientific)-382(process)]TJ -80.51 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(outdone.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([275])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.549 Td [(Another)-353(instructive)-352(instance,)-378(of)-353(serious)-352(matters)-353(treated)-353(with)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(levity,)-203(is)-191(furnished)-190(in)-191(the)-191(unscrupulous)-191(way)-191(in)-191(which)-191(the)-190(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church,)-328(her)-312(teaching,)-328(institutions,)-328(and)-312(history,)-328(are)-312(passed)-312(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(judgment)-250(by)-250(those)-250(having)-250(neither)-250(knowledge)-250(nor)-250(fairness.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.008 Td [(Without)-250(Reverence.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1411 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1412 0 R +/Resources 1410 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1393 0 R +>> endobj +1413 0 obj << +/D [1411 0 R /XYZ 93.543 152.249 null] +>> endobj +1410 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1416 0 obj << +/Length 5404 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(333)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(True)-251(wisdom)-251(accepts)-251(advice)-251(and)-251(guidance.)-253(It)-251(feels)-251(reverence)-251(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacred)-308(and)-308(venerable)-308(traditions,)-323(for)-308(the)-308(convictions)-308(of)-308(mankind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-325(the)-325(great)-325(questions)-325(of)-324(life,)-344(and)-325(greater)-325(reverence)-325(still)-325(for)-324(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-349(of)-349(faith)-349(that)-350(has)-349(received)-349(from)-349(God)-349(its)-349(warrant)-349(to)-349(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-376(teacher)-377(of)-376(mankind,)-408(and)-377(which)-376(has)-377(stood)-376(the)-377(test)-376(of)-376(time.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(True)-438(wisdom)-438(is)-437(convinced)-438(that)-438(continuity)-438(in)-438(human)-437(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(in)-358(knowledge)-357(is)-357(necessary.)-573(Life)-357(is)-357(short,)-384(and)-358(gives)-357(to)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individual)-414(hardly)-413(time)-414(to)-414(attain)-414(mental)-413(maturity.)-741(Philosophy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-473(this)-473(is)-473(the)-472(matter)-473(before)-473(us)-473(at)-473(present,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 200.93 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(philosophy)-473(can)]TJ -211.839 -13.55 Td [(never)-461(be)-461(the)-460(work)-461(of)-461(a)-460(single)-461(person;)-566(it)-461(is)-461(the)-460(achievement)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-445(centuries;)-542(succeeding)-444(generations,)-494(with)-444(searching)-445(eye)-444(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(careful)-349(hand,)-373(building)-348(further)-349(upon)-349(the)-348(achievement)-349(for)-348(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past)-316(ages)-316(have)-316(laid)-317(the)-316(foundations.)-448(By)-316(nailing)-316(together)-316(beams)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-304(boards)-303(the)-304(individual)-304(may)-303(erect)-304(a)-304(house)-303(good)-304(enough)-304(for)-303(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(short)-325(time)-326(to)-325(serve)-326(his)-325(sports)-326(and)-325(pleasures;)-363(and)-326(if)-325(wrecked)-325(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-307(first)-307(storm,)-321(it)-307(may)-307(be)-307(replaced)-307(by)-307(another.)-421(But)-307(the)-306(building)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-223(massive)-223(and)-223(towering)-223(cathedrals)-223(that)-223(last)-223(for)-223(ages)-223(required)-223(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-381(of)-382(generations.)-643(And)-381(only)-382(skilful)-381(and)-381(experienced)-381(hands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-314(do)-314(the)-313(work;)-346(haste)-314(is)-313(out)-314(of)-314(place)-314(here.)-441(The)-314(ancient)-313(sages)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-319(Greece,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 49.84 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.391 0 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-336(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 25.621 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)-336(had)-319(this)-318(reverence)]TJ -193.376 -13.549 Td [(for)-311(the)-311(philosophical)-311(and)-311(religious)-311(traditions)-311(of)-311(the)-311(past.)-433(These)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-292(of)-293(true)-292(wisdom)-292(did)-293(not)-292(consider)-292(philosophy)-292(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology)-485(as)-484(the)-485(product)-485(of)-484(individual)-485(sagacity,)-543(they)-485(did)-484(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attempt)-243(to)-244(be)-243(free)-244(rulers)-243(in)-244(the)-243(realm)-244(of)-243(thought;)-246(on)-243(the)-243(contrary,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-275(looked)-275(upon)-275(wisdom)-275(as)-275(the)-275(patrimony)-275(of)-275(the)-275(past,)-281(which)-275(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-250(their)-250(duty)-250(to)-250(preserve.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.858 Td [(They)-354(pointed)-354(to)-354(their)-354(venerable)-354(traditions,)-380(however)-354(meagre)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(they)-348(were.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.421 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Our)-348(forefathers,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 63.954 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.814 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.419 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.142 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(who)-348(were)-348(better)]TJ -175.882 -12.822 Td [(than)-181(we)-181(are,)-195(and)-181(stood)-181(nearer)-181(to)-181(the)-181(gods)-181(than)-181(we,)-195(have)-181(handed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(down)-264(to)-264(us)-264(this)-264(revelation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 104.93 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 4.379 3.615 Td [(13)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.006 -3.615 Td [(That)-264(the)-264(testimony)-264(of)-264(the)-264(great)]TJ -119.315 -12.822 Td [(sages,)-327(to)-312(the)-312(effect)-624(that)-312(the)-312(most)-312(essential)-312(elements)-312(of)-312(their)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([276])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(philosophy)-385(had)-384(their)-385(origin)-384(in)-385(religious)-384(traditions,)-419(is)-384(based)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 69.951 Td [(13)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 19.43 0 Td [(,)-250(Phil.)-250(6)-250(c.)-250(Similarly)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 74.232 0 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 41.344 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 4.483 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 30.89 0 Td [(,)-250(and)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 19.672 0 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.406 0 Td [(.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1415 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1416 0 R +/Resources 1414 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1418 0 R +>> endobj +1417 0 obj << +/D [1415 0 R /XYZ 144.871 100.3 null] +>> endobj +1414 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1421 0 obj << +/Length 5471 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(334)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(upon)-230(truth)-230(and)-230(not)-230(on)-230(fancy)-230(has)-230(been)-230(proven)-230(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 188.679 0 Td [(O.)-230(Willmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.212 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(whose)-278(knowledge)-279(of)-278(ancient)-278(civilization)-279(was)-278(very)-278(extensive,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-395(his)-395(monumental)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.181 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(History)-395(of)-395(Idealism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 82.028 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.273 0 Td [(Delhi,)-431(the)-395(home)]TJ -174.861 -12.821 Td [(of)-303(mysteries,)-316(the)-303(generations)-303(of)-302(priests)-303(in)-303(ancient)-303(Egypt,)-316(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doctrinal)-265(traditions)-266(of)-265(the)-265(Chaldeans,)-269(the)-265(Magi)-266(of)-265(Medes)-265(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Persians,)-397(and)-367(the)-367(wisdom)-368(of)-367(the)-367(Brahmins)-368(of)-367(ancient)-367(India)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-316(witnesses)-317(to)-316(the)-316(fact.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 103.728 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-316(Ancients)-317(were)-316(correct,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 108.767 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.499 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -224.373 -12.822 Td [(Willmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.357 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.791 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(in)-232(tracing)-232(their)-233(philosophy)-232(to)-232(earliest)-232(traditions)-232(...)]TJ -47.527 -12.822 Td [(they)-264(knew)-265(what)-264(they)-265(owed)-264(to)-264(their)-265(forefathers)-264(better)-265(than)-264(we)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(do.)-341(They)-281(direct)-280(our)-281(astonished)-280(eyes)-280(to)-281(a)-280(very)-281(ancient)-280(reality,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-256(a)-255(towering)-256(remoteness)-256(of)-256(living)-255(thought.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.464 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.901 0 Td [(This)-256(fact)-255(is)-256(very)]TJ -177.365 -12.822 Td [(much)-303(against)-303(the)-303(taste)-303(of)-304(our)-303(times....)-409(An)-303(inherited)-303(wisdom,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(springing)-274(from)-274(an)-273(original)-274(revelation,)-280(adapted)-274(to)-273(the)-274(nations,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(shining)-317(with)-318(renewed)-317(brightness)-317(in)-317(true)-318(philosophy,)-334(is)-317(quite)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-314(opposite)-314(to)-314(a)-314(philosophy)-314(that)-314(seeks)-314(the)-314(source)-314(of)-314(mental)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life)-416(only)-417(in)-416(isolated)-417(thinking;)-500(that)-416(thinks)-417(its)-416(success)-417(to)-416(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conditioned)-348(upon)-349(unprepossession;)-397(that)-348(holds)-349(the)-348(refutation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(tradition)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(test)-250(of)-250(its)-250(strength.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -29.581 Td [(Unfortunately)-527(this)-527(latter)-526(view)-527(is)-527(widespread)-527(in)-527(our)-526(time.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Research)-455(is)-455(often)-455(directed,)-507(not)-455(by)-455(reverence)-455(for)-455(the)-455(wisdom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(inherited)-527(from)-526(many)-527(Christian)-527(centuries,)-595(but)-527(by)-527(the)-526(mania,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unwise)-251(and)-250(fatal)-251(alike,)-250(of)-251(seeking)-251(new)-250(paths.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 198.205 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Love)-251(of)-250(truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 60.307 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.577 0 Td [(so)]TJ -270.932 -13.549 Td [(we)-264(are)-264(told,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 54.419 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(is)-264(what)-264(urges)-264(on)-264(the)-264(great)-264(leaders)-264(of)-264(humanity,)-267(the)]TJ -59.262 -13.549 Td [(prophets)-245(and)-245(reformers,)-246(to)-246(seek)-245(new)-245(and)-245(untrodden)-245(paths)-245(of)-245(life.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Plus)-281(ultra)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.861 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.701 0 Td [(is)-281(the)-281(rallying-cry)-282(of)-281(these)-281(pathfinders)-281(of)-282(the)-281(future,)]TJ -52.195 -13.55 Td [(who)-379(are)-379(clearing)-378(the)-379(way)-379(for)-379(the)-379(mental)-378(life)-379(of)-379(mankind.)-636(No)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority)-227(can)-227(restrain)-227(them,)-232(no)-226(prejudice,)-232(however)-227(holy:)-238(they)-227(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(following)-201(the)-201(light)-202(which)-201(has)-201(dawned)-201(upon)-201(their)-201(soul)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 228.45 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.038 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -262.315 -14.792 Td [(And)-401(a)-400(multitude)-401(discover)-401(this)-400(light)-401(in)-401(their)-401(souls,)-438(and)-401(join)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(prophets)-365(and)-365(pathfinders!)-595(Everybody)-365(goes)-365(abroad)-364(looking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-412(untrodden)-412(paths;)-493(from)-412(all)-412(directions)-412(comes)-412(the)-412(cry:)-574(Here)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-332(there,)-352(to)-331(the)-332(right,)-352(to)-331(the)-332(left,)-352(is)-331(the)-332(right)-332(way!)-494(Do)-332(we)-331(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-308(too)-308(often)-308(see)-308(self-willed)-308(and)-308(self-satisfied)-308(thinkers,)-322(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shortsighted)-439(conceit)-438(gets)-439(within)-439(the)-439(four)-438(walls)-439(of)-439(their)-438(study)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1420 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1421 0 R +/Resources 1419 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1418 0 R +>> endobj +1419 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1424 0 obj << +/Length 5892 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(The)-250(Unscientific)-250(Method.)-9338(335)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(puffed)-349(up)-350(against)-349(God)-349(and)-350(religion,)-374(offer)-349(us)-349(for)-350(holy)-349(truth)-349(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fanciful)-357(products)-357(of)-358(their)-357(narrow)-357(brains?)-572(Do)-357(we)-357(not)-357(see,)-384(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too)-388(often,)-421(champions)-388(of)-388(shallow)-387(reasoning,)-422(without)-387(discipline)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-450(thought)-450(and)-449(without)-450(ethical)-450(maturity,)-500(recommending)-449(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undigested)-207(efforts)-208(as)-207(the)-207(wisdom)-208(of)-207(the)-207(world?)-236(Youthful)-207(thinkers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-362(are)-361(in)-362(numbers,)-390(each)-362(of)-361(whom)-362(claims)-362(that)-361(he)-362(at)-362(last)-361(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(succeeded)-212(in)-211(solving)-212(the)-211(world)-212(riddle;)-224(they)-424(offer)-211(us)-212(new)-211(theories)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([277])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-370(the)-371(world,)-400(new)-371(ideas)-370(on)-370(ethics,)-401(on)-370(law)-370(and)-371(theology,)-400(for)-370(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(few)-234(dollars)-233(per)-234(copy)-233(or)-234(less.)-244(The)-234(holy)-233(abode)-234(of)-233(truth)-234(has)-233(become)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-373(campus)-373(for)-373(saunterers,)-403(each)-373(eager)-373(to)-373(displace)-373(the)-373(other)-372(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-367(he)-367(may)-367(be)-366(sole)-367(proprietor,)-396(or)-367(at)-367(least)-367(a)-367(respected)-366(partner.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Day)-239(by)-240(day)-239(new)-240(solutions)-239(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 127.175 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(problems,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.331 0 Td [(\035)-239(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.3 0 Td [(vital)-239(questions,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 65.95 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.455 0 Td [(or)-239(at)]TJ -261.054 -13.549 Td [(least)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.392 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(outlines)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.238 0 Td [(of)-311(them;)-342(new)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.632 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(views)-311(of)-311(the)-312(world)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 83.505 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-342(new)-311(forms)]TJ -226.848 -13.549 Td [(of)-271(religion)-271(and)-272(of)-271(Christianity)-271(for)-271(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 166.15 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(modern)-271(man)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.071 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.107 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(reforms)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 33.928 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.55 Td [(of)-286(marriage)-285(and)-286(of)-285(sexual)-286(ethics,)-295(and)-285(so)-286(on.)-357(Truth)-285(had)-286(not)-285(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discovered)-295(until)-294(the)-295(newcomer)-294(puts)-295(his)-294(pen)-295(to)-294(the)-295(paper.)-383(Every)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-220(is)-220(free)-220(to)-220(join)-220(in.)-240(Yea,)-226(more,)-226(he)-220(may)-220(not)-220(only)-220(join)-220(in,)-226(but)-219(lash)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-232(who)-232(do)-232(not)-232(applaud)-232(him.)-244(According)-232(to)-232(this)-232(notion,)-235(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-295(a)-295(right)-296(to)-295(exist,)-306(no)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.169 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sacred)-295(prejudice)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.674 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.064 0 Td [(may)-295(be)-295(claimed)-296(once)]TJ -186.751 -13.55 Td [(this)-362(self-appointed)-362(representative)-363(of)-362(science)-362(takes)-362(the)-362(field)-362(for)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(research.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.066 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.995 0 Td [(Behold)-381(the)-380(Christian)-381(truth,)-413(it)-381(has)-380(stood)-381(the)-380(test)-381(of)]TJ -52.905 -13.549 Td [(centuries:)-474(but)-362(it)-361(cannot)-362(resist)-362(these)-362(scientific)-362(freebooters,)-389(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rush)-250(over)-250(it)-250(with)-250(banners)-250(flying.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Severe)-356(speech)-356(would)-355(here)-356(be)-356(in)-356(order.)-567(A)-356(painful)-355(spectacle,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(these)-292(doings)-293(of)-292(modern)-292(thought)-292(in)-292(the)-293(sacred)-292(precincts)-292(of)-292(truth.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Put)-412(off)-413(the)-412(shoes)-413(from)-412(thy)-413(feet;)-494(for)-412(the)-412(place)-413(whereon)-412(thou)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(standest)-285(is)-285(holy)-285(ground,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 104.779 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.951 0 Td [(we)-285(imagine)-285(to)-285(hear;)-302(yet)-285(this)-285(sanctuary)]TJ -112.73 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(truth)-250(has)-250(been)-250(made)-250(a)-250(profane)-250(place)-250(of)-250(bartering.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 136.542 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.727 120.339 Td [(While)-404(still)-404(a)-404(pagan,)-442(but)-404(moved)-404(by)-404(his)-403(desire)-404(for)-404(truth,)-442(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(philosopher)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 55.925 0 Td [(Justin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.473 0 Td [(went)-404(to)-405(the)-404(schools)-405(of)-404(his)-404(day)-405(to)-404(seek)-405(the)]TJ -86.398 -13.55 Td [(solution)-376(of)-377(his)-376(doubts)-376(and)-376(queries.)-629(First)-376(he)-377(turned)-376(to)-376(a)-376(Stoic,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-423(as)-422(he)-423(taught)-423(nothing)-422(of)-423(God,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.287 0 Td [(Justin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.673 0 Td [(was)-423(unsatisfied.)-768(He)]TJ -187.96 -13.549 Td [(next)-388(went)-389(to)-388(a)-388(Peripatetic)-388(teacher,)-423(then)-388(to)-388(a)-389(Pythagorean,)-422(but)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1423 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1424 0 R +/Resources 1422 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1418 0 R +>> endobj +1425 0 obj << +/D [1423 0 R /XYZ 234.56 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1422 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1428 0 obj << +/Length 3153 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(336)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(failed)-379(to)-378(find)-379(what)-378(he)-379(desired.)-636(The)-378(Platonist)-379(at)-378(last)-379(gave)-378(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(something.)-691(Walking)-397(alone)-396(along)-397(the)-397(beach,)-434(and)-397(musing)-396(over)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Plato's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.09 0 Td [(principles,)-381(he)-355(met)-355(an)-355(old)-355(man)-355(who)-355(referred)-355(him)-355(to)-355(the)]TJ -34.09 -13.549 Td [(truth)-380(of)-381(Christianity,)-413(to)-380(the)-381(Prophets)-380(and)-380(the)-381(Apostles:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 253.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(They)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(alone)-261(have)-260(seen)-261(the)-260(truth)-261(and)-260(proclaimed)-261(it)-260(unto)-261(man,)-263(they)-260(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(afraid)-243(of)-243(no)-243(one,)-245(knew)-243(no)-243(fear;)-245(yielded)-243(to)-243(no)-243(opinion;)-245(filled)-243(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(Holy)-294(Ghost,)-306(they)-294(spoke)-295(only)-294(what)-295(they)-294(saw)-295(and)-294(heard.)-383(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scriptures)-354(are)-354(still)-354(extant,)-381(and)-354(he)-354(who)-354(takes)-354(them)-354(up)-354(will)-354(find)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-322(them)-321(a)-322(treasure)-321(of)-322(information)-322(about)-321(principles)-322(and)-321(ultimate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(things,)-366(and)-342(all)-343(else)-342(the)-343(philosopher)-342(must)-343(know,)-731(if)-343(he)-342(believes)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([278])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.843 3.959 Td [(14)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.623 -3.959 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.94 0 Td [(Justin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.217 0 Td [(found)-381(truth)-381(and)-381(peace,)-413(and)-381(bowed)-381(to)-381(the)]TJ -95.169 -13.549 Td [(yoke)-250(of)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(Jesus)-250(Christ.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(What)-296(a)-297(striking)-296(contrast)-297(between)-296(this)-297(serious)-296(love)-297(of)-296(truth)-296(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-328(days)-328(of)-328(passing)-328(heathendom,)-347(and)-328(the)-328(uncontrolled)-328(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-341(so)-341(many)-341(in)-341(our)-341(Christian)-341(age!)-523(To)-341(them)-341(truth)-341(is)-341(no)-341(longer)-341(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sacred)-203(treasure,)-213(a)-203(yoke)-203(to)-204(be)-203(assumed)-203(in)-203(reverence;)-219(it)-203(has)-203(become)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-272(plaything)-272(of)-272(their)-272(impressions)-272(and)-273(inclinations.)-316(Indeed,)-277(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consider)-245(it)-246(a)-245(burden)-245(to)-246(accept)-245(the)-245(old)-246(Christian)-245(truth,)-246(with)-245(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(meet)-250(on)-250(all)-250(their)-250(ways.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 -24.197 Td [([279])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 76.763 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 69.951 Td [(14)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dial.)-250(c.)-250(Tryph.)-250(2.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1427 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1428 0 R +/Resources 1426 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1418 0 R +>> endobj +1429 0 obj << +/D [1427 0 R /XYZ 309.997 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1430 0 obj << +/D [1427 0 R /XYZ 93.543 250.093 null] +>> endobj +1426 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1431 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index17) >> +endobj +1434 0 obj +(Chapter III. The Bitter Fruit.) +endobj +1437 0 obj << +/Length 4047 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -55.016 Td [(The)-250(Vocation)-250(of)-250(Science.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.889 Td [(Science)-388(is,)-423(and)-388(ever)-389(was,)-422(an)-389(influential)-388(factor)-388(operating)-388(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-449(thought,)-498(aims,)-498(and)-449(actions)-448(of)-449(man.)-845(Hence)-449(science)-448(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(remain)-214(conscious)-214(of)-215(its)-214(vocation.)-238(First)-214(of)-214(all)-214(it)-215(is)-214(to)-214(hold)-214(aloft)-214(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preserve)-188(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 54.391 0 Td [(spiritual)-188(possessions)-189(of)-188(mankind)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 140.117 0 Td [(.)-229(True,)-201(science)-189(must)]TJ -194.508 -13.549 Td [(also)-387(progress;)-455(but)-387(progress)-387(means)-387(growth,)-422(which)-386(presupposes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(preservation)-382(of)-383(what)-383(has)-382(been)-383(received)-382(from)-383(of)-383(old.)-647(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(applies)-390(pre-eminently)-389(to)-390(the)-390(philosophical-religious)-389(patrimony)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-200(the)-200(past;)-217(no)-201(error)-200(could)-200(be)-200(more)-200(fatal)-201(than)-200(to)-200(presume)-200(that)-200(each)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(generation)-338(must)-338(start)-338(from)-338(the)-338(beginning,)-360(that)-338(the)-338(foundations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-341(have)-341(safely)-341(supported)-340(human)-341(life)-341(for)-341(centuries,)-364(must)-340(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obsolete)-250(because)-250(human)-250(nature)-250(is)-250(suddenly)-250(considered)-250(changed.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(What)-249(are)-250(these)-249(foundations?)-250(They)-250(are)-249(the)-250(tested)-249(religious)-249(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(moral)-280(convictions)-280(of)-280(mankind,)-288(and,)-287(for)-280(our)-280(nations)-280(particularly,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-151(divine)-152(tenets)-151(of)-151(Christianity,)-171(that)-151(have)-152(been)-151(their)-151(highest)-151(ideals)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-259(centuries,)-261(and)-259(have)-259(produced)-259(serenity)-259(and)-259(a)-259(high)-259(standard)-259(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morality.)-300(If)-267(science)-267(aims)-267(to)-267(be)-266(the)-267(principle)-267(of)-267(conservation)-266(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-329(of)-329(destruction,)-349(it)-329(must)-329(look)-329(upon)-329(the)-329(safeguarding)-329(of)-328(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possessions)-364(of)-364(the)-363(nations)-364(as)-364(its)-364(sacred)-363(task.)-592(Indeed,)-392(it)-363(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perform)-213(this)-212(task)-213(but)-212(poorly)-213(were)-213(it)-212(to)-213(waste)-212(this)-213(patrimony)-212(piece)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-321(piece,)-338(or)-320(to)-321(shatter)-320(it)-321(with)-321(wicked)-320(fist,)-338(instead)-321(of)-320(respecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(honouring)-315(it,)-330(or)-315(to)-315(set)-315(fire)-314(to)-315(the)-315(sanctuary)-315(where)-314(mankind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hitherto)-332(has)-331(dwelled)-332(in)-332(peace)-331(and)-332(happiness.)-495(A)-331(science)-332(of)-331(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kind)-270(would)-269(not)-270(only)-270(cease)-270(to)-269(be)-270(a)-270(bulwark)-270(for)-269(the)-270(mental)-270(life)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind,)-250(but)-250(turn)-250(into)-250(a)-250(positive)-250(danger.)]TJ 11.956 -14.199 Td [(In)-431(as)-432(far)-431(as)-431(it)-432(follows)-431(the)-431(principles)-432(of)-431(liberal)-431(freedom)-431(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(research,)-503(present-day)-452(science)-452(does)-452(present)-453(this)-452(danger.)-856(This)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cannot)-933(be)-466(denied,)-520(the)-467(facts)-466(speak)-466(too)-467(plainly.)-899(By)-466(its)-466(very)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([280])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(nature)-300(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 39.874 0 Td [(must)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.077 0 Td [(become)-300(such)-300(danger.)-400(For)-300(it)-300(recognizes)-300(no)-300(belief,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1436 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1437 0 R +/Resources 1435 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1418 0 R +>> endobj +1432 0 obj << +/D [1436 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1438 0 obj << +/D [1436 0 R /XYZ 80.942 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1435 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1441 0 obj << +/Length 4689 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(338)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(neither)-205(in)-206(God)-205(nor)-206(in)-205(the)-206(Church;)-220(no)-205(dogmas,)-215(no)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 210.229 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(prejudices,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 47.563 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.085 0 Td [(no)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(traditions,)-248(however)-248(sacred,)-248(are)-248(to)-247(be)-248(respected;)-248(it)-248(is)-247(fundamental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unbelief,)-453(the)-412(principle)-412(of)-411(opposition)-412(to)-412(the)-412(Christian)-412(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Its)-369(autonomous)-368(Subject)-369(emancipates)-369(himself)-368(from)-369(the)-369(yoke)-368(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(objective)-281(truth)-281(which)-280(he)-281(cannot)-281(procreate)-281(free)-281(out)-280(of)-281(himself.)-342(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confesses)-195(the)-196(principle)-195(that)-195(there)-195(are)-195(neither)-196(truths)-195(nor)-195(values)-195(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endure;)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 36.629 0 Td [(plus)-322(ultra!)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.651 0 Td [(always)-322(new)-323(ideas!)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 86.653 0 Td [(Quieta)-322(movere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.317 0 Td [(,)-341(hitherto)]TJ -240.25 -13.549 Td [(the)-205(watchword)-204(of)-205(unwisdom,)-213(is)-205(this)-204(science's)-205(maxim.)-235(And)-204(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-242(of)-241(research)-242(is)-241(what)-242(its)-241(nature)-242(compels)-241(it)-242(to)-241(be.)-247(Can)-242(it)-241(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(any)-316(more)-317(than)-316(it)-316(has)-316(done,)-333(to)-316(prove)-317(it)1(self)-317(a)-316(principle)-316(of)-316(mental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pauperism?)-235(We)-207(shall)-206(not)-206(demand)-207(a)-206(list)-206(of)-206(the)-207(things)-206(it)-206(has)-206(thrown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aside)-309(and)-309(shattered.)-426(Let)-309(us)-309(rather)-309(ask,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 172.257 0 Td [(what)-309(it)-309(has)-309(left)-308(whole)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 99.286 0 Td [(of)]TJ -271.543 -13.549 Td [(the)-338(sacred)-337(institutions)-338(of)-337(truth,)-359(inherited)-338(from)-337(a)-338(Christian)-337(past.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Alas,)-346(it)-326(has)-327(cast)-327(off)-326(and)-327(denied)-326(everything;)-365(it)-327(has)-326(lost)-327(not)-326(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-275(things)-276(a)-275(Christian)-275(age)-275(has)-276(treasured,)-281(but)-276(even)-275(those)-275(a)-275(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paganism)-248(had)-248(revered.)-249(Let)-248(us)-247(examine)-248(this)-248(sad)-248(work)-248(of)-247(negation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-248(annihilation.)-249(It)-248(is)-248(a)-247(more)-248(melancholy)-248(spectacle)-248(than)-248(any)-247(war)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-249(extermination)-249(that)-250(was)-249(ever)-249(waged)-249(against)-249(Europe's)-249(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization)-262(by)-262(a)-261(people)-262(bent)-262(on)-261(trampling)-262(down)-262(every)-262(flower)-261(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-250(culture,)-250(and)-250(on)-250(razing)-250(every)-250(castle)-250(to)-250(the)-250(ground.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -39.737 Td [(Are)-250(We)-250(Still)-250(Christians?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.918 Td [(This)-412(was)-412(the)-411(question)-412(proposed)-412(some)-411(scores)-412(of)-412(years)-412(ago)-411(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(D.)-472(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.036 0 Td [(to)-472(himself,)-528(and)-472(to)-473(those)-472(of)-472(his)-473(mind.)-917(With)-472(this)]TJ -53.036 -13.549 Td [(question)-411(we)-411(will)-411(begin.)-734(To)-411(our)-411(forefathers,)-451(especially)-411(of)-411(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(German)-483(nation,)-541(nothing)-483(was)-483(more)-483(sacred)-483(than)-483(the)-483(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion;)-493(no)-412(people)-412(like)-411(the)-412(German)-412(has)-412(absorbed)-412(it)-412(so)-411(fully,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-510(been)-510(so)-510(permeated)-509(with)-510(it.)-1030(But)-510(now,)-575(wherever)-509(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.106 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(here)-251(especially)-251(modern)-251(Protestant)-251(theology)-251(that)-251(brings)]TJ -43.015 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-209(freedom)-210(of)-209(research)-210(into)-209(full)-210(application)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 203.963 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(wherever)-209(it)-210(has)]TJ -214.872 -13.55 Td [(made)-345(the)-346(Christian)-345(religion)-345(a)-346(subject)-345(of)-346(its)-345(study,)-369(one)-345(treasure)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-239(another)-239(has)-239(been)-239(lost;)-243(of)-239(the)-239(whole)-239(of)-239(Christendom)-239(nothing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1440 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1441 0 R +/Resources 1439 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1418 0 R +>> endobj +1439 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1444 0 obj << +/Length 6052 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(339)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(remains)-275(but)-275(an)-275(empty)-275(name)-275(and)-275(a)-275(formal)-275(homage,)-281(reminding)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(courtesy)-250(paid)-250(to)-250(deposed)-250(rulers.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([281])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -13.822 Td [(In)-159(the)-159(first)-158(place,)-178(there)-158(has)-159(been)-159(dropped)-159(the)-159(fundamental)-158(thesis)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-425(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 31.686 0 Td [(divinity)-425(of)-424(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.765 0 Td [(,)-468(whereupon)-425(rests)-425(the)-425(entire)-424(structure)]TJ -109.451 -13.55 Td [(of)-419(Christianity.)-757(Man's)-419(modern)-419(emancipation)-419(from)-419(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural)-480(has)-480(been)-480(accomplished)-480(also)-480(with)-480(respect)-480(to)-480(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(person)-207(of)-207(Christ:)-228(the)-207(man)-206(Christ)-207(is)-207(divested)-207(of)-206(His)-207(divinity)-207(and)-206(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-262(miraculous;)-268(His)-261(birth)-262(by)-262(the)-262(virgin,)-265(His)-262(miracles)-261(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prophecies,)-284(His)-277(resurrection)-277(and)-277(ascension,)-284(once)-277(the)-277(subjects)-277(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exalting)-362(feasts,)-389(have)-362(fallen)-362(a)-361(victim)-362(to)-362(unbelieving)-361(science.)-585(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-330(true,)-351(they)-330(exert)-330(themselves)-330(to)-330(keep)-331(His)-330(person)-330(in)-330(view,)-350(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(want)-379(the)-379(purely)-379(human)-379(Jesus)-379(to)-379(hold)-379(His)-379(old)-379(position)-379(of)-379(God)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-347(man)-346(in)-347(the)-347(believing)-347(consciousness,)-370(to)-347(conceal)-347(the)-346(mental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pauperization.)-382(But)-294(this)-294(trick)-294(is)-294(failing)-294(more)-294(and)-294(more.)-382(The)-293(Son)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-340(God)-339(sees)-340(Himself)-340(gradually)-339(placed)-340(among)-340(the)-339(great)-340(men)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history;)-227(we)-215(are)-216(becoming)-215(accustomed)-216(to)-215(find)-216(in)-215(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 223.063 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Biographies)]TJ -227.907 -13.549 Td [(of)-265(Celebrated)-264(Men,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.731 0 Td [(among)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.582 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Religious)-265(Educators,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 91.065 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.731 0 Td [(side)-265(by)-264(side)]TJ -228.797 -13.549 Td [(with)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.796 0 Td [(Confucius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.247 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.294 0 Td [(Buddha)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.295 0 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.636 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.294 0 Td [(Mohammed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.502 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.294 0 Td [(Luther)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.095 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.294 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.656 0 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(,)-270(also)-266(the)-266(name)-266(of)-266(Jesus.)-299(The)-266(lustre)-266(of)-266(the)-266(past)-266(belief)]TJ -50.162 -13.55 Td [(in)-433(His)-433(divinity)-434(is)-433(paling.)-799(In)-434(the)-433(eyes)-433(of)-433(unbelieving)-433(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-289(has)-288(ceased)-289(to)-289(be)-288(the)-289(infallible,)-298(all-surpassing)-289(Authority,)-298(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(basis)-408(of)-409(the)-409(faith.)-726(The)-408(teaching)-409(of)-409(Jesus)-408(has)-409(become)-408(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject)-268(of)-267(an)-268(analyzing)-268(and)-267(eliminating)-268(criticism,)-272(and)-267(whenever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deemed)-532(advisable)-531(His)-532(authority)-531(is)-532(simply)-532(ignored;)-672(He)-531(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human,)-250(affected)-250(by)-250(the)-250(views)-250(and)-250(errors)-250(of)-250(His)-250(age.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.005 Td [(Thus)-467(they)-467(know,)-522(as)-467(does)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 110.958 0 Td [(H.)-467(Gunkel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.679 0 Td [(,)-521(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.01 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Jesus)-467(and)-467(the)]TJ -185.027 -12.822 Td [(Apostles)-314(evidently)-314(have)-314(taken)-314(those)-314(narratives)-314(\050the)-314(miracles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-395(Genesis\051)-395(to)-396(be)-395(reality)-395(and)-395(not)-396(poetry)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.243 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.357 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-395(men)-395(of)-396(the)]TJ -180.358 -12.822 Td [(New)-289(Testament)-288(on)-289(such)-288(questions)-289(take)-288(no)-289(particular)-288(attitude)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-290(share)-291(the)-290(\050erroneous\051)-291(opinions)-290(of)-291(their)-290(times.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.091 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.244 0 Td [(They)-290(also)]TJ -202.335 -12.821 Td [(know)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 24.322 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-244(in)-244(regard)-244(to)-244(persons)-244(possessed)-244(with)-244(demons)-244(Jesus)]TJ -28.701 -12.822 Td [(shared)-376(the)-377(erroneous)-376(notions)-377(of)-376(his)-376(time)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.267 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.091 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Braun)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.658 0 Td [(\051,)-408(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 27.728 0 Td [(Fr.)]TJ -229.028 -12.822 Td [(Delitzsch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.444 0 Td [(informs)-379(us)-378(that)-379(it)-379(was)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 93.739 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(particularly)-379(a)-378(Babylonian)]TJ -138.563 -12.822 Td [(superstition,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.496 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.985 0 Td [(in)-264(consequence)-265(of)-264(which)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.81 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-264(belief)-265(in)-264(demons)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1443 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1444 0 R +/Resources 1442 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1446 0 R +>> endobj +1445 0 obj << +/D [1443 0 R /XYZ 46.771 502.248 null] +>> endobj +1442 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1449 0 obj << +/Length 5792 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(340)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-406(devils)-407(assumed)-406(such)-407(importance)-406(in)-406(the)-407(imagination)-406(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus)-161(of)-162(Nazareth)-162(and)-161(of)-162(his)-161(Galilean)-162(disciples.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 180.152 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.972 0 Td [(Thus)-162(the)-161(word)]TJ -186.124 -12.822 Td [(is)-221(fulfilled)-221(literally:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.463 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(He)-221(is)-221(a)-221(sign)-221(which)-221(will)-221(be)-221(contradicted.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 154.136 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.659 -25.269 Td [(No)-214(one)-214(knows)-215(really)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 91.756 0 Td [(who)-214(Jesus)-214(was)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.463 0 Td [(.)-238(His)-214(person)-215(is)-214(the)-214(football)]TJ -167.175 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(opinions.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.465 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-264(any)-264(one)-264(desiring)-264(reliable)-264(information,)-268(as)-264(to)-264(who)]TJ -60.309 -13.55 Td [(Jesus)-277(Christ)-277(was,)-283(and)-277(what)-277(message)-276(He)-277(brought,)-284(should)-276(consult)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-453(literature)-453(of)-453(the)-453(day,)-504(he)-453(would)-453(find)-453(buzzing)-453(round)-905(him)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([282])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(contradictory)-275(voices....)-326(Taken)-275(all)-275(in)-275(all,)-282(the)-275(impression)-275(made)-275(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-296(contradicting)-295(opinions)-296(is)-296(depressing:)-341(the)-296(confusion)-295(seems)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past)-250(hope,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(admits)-250(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.061 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -126.403 -24.543 Td [(Also)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.668 0 Td [(E.)-409(V.)-410(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 69.643 0 Td [(remarks:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.12 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Thus,)-449(according)-410(to)-409(some,)]TJ -136.81 -12.821 Td [(Jesus)-366(was)-366(a)-366(poet,)-395(to)-367(others)-366(a)-366(mystic)-366(visionary,)-395(a)-366(third)-366(sees)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-475(him)-476(the)-475(militant)-475(hero)-476(for)-475(freedom)-475(and)-476(human)-475(dignity,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-429(a)-428(fourth)-429(he)-429(was)-428(the)-429(organizer)-429(of)-428(a)-429(new)-429(Church)-428(and)-429(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-349(ecclesiastical)-350(system)-349(of)-349(ethics,)-375(to)-349(a)-349(fifth)-350(the)-349(rationalistic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reformer)-534(...)-1100(to)-534(the)-534(eleventh)-533(a)-534(naturalistic)-534(pantheist)-533(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Giordano)-348(Bruno)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 66.444 0 Td [(,)-372(to)-348(the)-348(twelfth)-348(a)-347(superman)-348(on)-348(the)-348(order)-347(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -66.444 -12.821 Td [(Nietzsche's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.92 0 Td [(Zarathustra....)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.779 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.548 0 Td [(A)-220(chaos)-220(of)-220(opinions)-219(agreeing)-220(only)]TJ -107.247 -12.822 Td [(in)-195(the)-196(one)-195(aim)-195(of)-195(rejecting)-196(His)-195(divinity.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 154.114 0 Td [(A.)-195(Schweitzer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.154 0 Td [(,)-206(himself)]TJ -207.268 -12.822 Td [(a)-251(representative)-250(of)-251(liberal)-251(Protestant)-250(research,)-251(says,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 204.647 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Nothing)]TJ -209.026 -12.822 Td [(is)-374(more)-374(negative)-374(than)-374(the)-374(result)-374(of)-374(the)-374(research)-374(concerning)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-434(life)-434(of)-434(Jesus.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.54 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.659 0 Td [(And)-434(knowing)-434(Jesus's)-434(person)-434(no)-434(longer,)]TJ -78.199 -12.821 Td [(they)-295(no)-296(longer)-295(know)-295(anything)-296(certain)-295(about)-295(His)-295(teac)-1(hing,)-306(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-371(clear)-372(from)-371(the)-371(above.)-614(According)-372(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 160.323 0 Td [(I.)-371(Wellhausen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.433 0 Td [(,)-402(from)]TJ -215.756 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 15.317 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(unsufficient)-331(fragments)-331(at)-331(hand)-331(we)-331(can)-331(get)-331(but)-331(a)-331(scanty)]TJ -19.696 -12.822 Td [(conception)-261(of)-261(the)-261(doctrine)-262(of)-261(Jesus.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.248 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.242 0 Td [(The)-261(fathers)-261(were)-261(rich,)]TJ -154.49 -12.822 Td [(the)-438(children)-437(have)-438(grown)-438(poor.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 134.022 0 Td [(Dissipaverunt)-438(substantiam)]TJ -134.022 -12.822 Td [(suam!)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.023 -13.202 Td [(To)-210(many)-209(even)-210(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 71.82 0 Td [(existence)-210(of)-209(Jesus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 71.389 0 Td [(has)-210(become)-209(doubtful;)]TJ -157.232 -12.822 Td [(and)-369(this)-370(not)-369(only)-369(to)-370(men)-369(of)-369(an)-370(irreligious)-369(propaganda,)-399(like)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.894 0 Td [(A.)-244(Drews)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.647 0 Td [(,)-245(who,)-245(carried)-243(away)-244(by)-243(the)-244(corroding)-244(tendency)]TJ -58.541 -12.821 Td [(of)-401(a)-401(radical)-401(age,)-439(journeyed)-400(from)-401(town)-401(to)-401(town)-401(in)-401(order)-401(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proclaim,)-499(in)-450(the)-449(twentieth)-450(century)-449(of)-450(Christian)-449(reckoning,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-420(scientific)-420(discovery)-419(of)-420(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.528 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Myth)-420(of)-420(Christ)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 61.984 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-505(but)-420(even)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1448 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1449 0 R +/Resources 1447 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1446 0 R +>> endobj +1450 0 obj << +/D [1448 0 R /XYZ 352.257 426.614 null] +>> endobj +1447 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1453 0 obj << +/Length 5384 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(341)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-398(others)-397(the)-398(existence)-397(of)-398(Jesus)-397(has)-398(become)-397(doubtful)-398(or)-397(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(least)-412(valueless.)-737(The)-412(task)-412(now)-412(is)-412(to)-413(do)-412(away)-412(entirely)-412(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-272(person)-273(of)-272(Jesus,)-279(and)-272(to)-273(solve)-272(the)-273(problem)-272(of)-273(preserving)-272(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Christian)-302(faith)-301(without)-302(a)-301(Christ.)-405(In)-302(this)-301(sense)-302(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 207.432 0 Td [(M.)-302(Rade)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -207.432 -12.822 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.057 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Serious)-389(and)-389(gifted)-389(men)-390(having)-389(asserted)-389(that)-389(Jesus)]TJ -36.436 -12.822 Td [(never)-281(existed)-281(\050or,)-289(what)-281(amounts)-281(to)-281(the)-281(same,)-289(that,)-289(if)-281(He)-281(ever)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lived,)-386(nothing)-358(is)-359(known)-359(of)-358(Him;)-413(hence,)-386(His)-359(existence)-359(is)-358(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(no)-358(historical)-358(importance\051,)-385(we)-358(dogmatists)-357(almost)-358(have)-358(to)-358(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(grateful)-316(to)-316(them)-316(for)-316(having)-316(helped)-316(us)-316(to)-316(put)-316(a)-316(very)-316(concrete)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(question)-500(no)-500(longer)-500(in)-501(general)-500(terms:)-750(how)-500(does)-500(religious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certainty)-250(face)-251(historical)-250(criticism?)-251(but)-250(quite)-251(specifically:)-250(how)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(does)-268(religious)-268(certainty)-267(\050of)-268(the)-268(Christian\051)-268(regard)-267(the)-268(historic-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-464(possibility)-465(of)-464(the)-465(non-existence)-464(of)-465(the)-464(historical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.2 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.484 0 Td [(They)-213(frankly)-214(assert)-213(that)-214(they)-213(could)-214(entirely)-213(forego)-214(the)]TJ -31.684 -12.821 Td [(person)-294(of)-294(Christ.)-381(Thus)-294(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.489 0 Td [(P.)-294(W.)-294(Schmiedel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.405 0 Td [(declares:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.384 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(My)]TJ -227.657 -12.822 Td [(innermost)-247(religious)-247(conviction)-246(would)-247(not)-247(suffer)-247(injury)-246(were)-247(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-218(be)-217(convinced)-218(to-day)-217(that)-218(Jesus)-217(never)-218(lived....)-239(I)-218(would)-217(know)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-243(I)-244(could)-243(not)-243(lose)-243(the)-244(measure)-243(of)-243(piety)-243(that)-244(has)-243(become)-243(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(property)-227(long)-227(since,)-232(even)-228(if)-227(I)-227(cannot)-227(derive)-227(it)-228(any)-227(longer)-227(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Jesus.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.286 0 Td [(\035)-288(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.601 0 Td [(Neither)-288(does)-288(my)-289(piety)-288(require)-288(me)-288(to)-288(see)-289(in)-288(Jesus)-288(an)]TJ -34.887 -12.821 Td [(absolutely)-232(perfect)-232(type,)-236(nor)-233(would)-232(it)-232(disturb)-232(me)-232(were)-233(I)-232(to)-232(find)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(someone)-262(else)-261(actually)-262(surpassing)-261(Him,)-265(which)-262(undoubtedly)-261(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-399(case)-399(in)-399(some)-399(respects.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.496 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.315 0 Td [(For)-399(him)-399(to)-399(whom)-399(Christ)-399(is)-399(no)]TJ -115.811 -12.822 Td [(longer)-337(God)-337(but)-337(a)-336(man)-337(and)-337(capable)-337(of)-337(error,)-358(His)-337(person)-337(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(existence)-250(have)-250(necessarily)-250(lost)-250(their)-250(value.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.366 Td [(Thus)-328(we)-328(have)-328(arrived)-327(at)-328(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.21 0 Td [(Christianity)-328(without)-328(a)-328(Christ)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 128.341 0 Td [(.)-484(As)]TJ -260.506 -13.55 Td [(yet)-337(the)-338(person)-337(of)-337(the)-338(Lord)-337(is)-337(usually)-338(surrounded)-337(by)-338(a)-337(halo:)-849(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.023 0 Td [([283])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(is)-265(the)-266(after-effect)-265(of)-265(a)-265(faithful)-266(past,)-269(the)-265(last)-265(rays)-266(of)-265(a)-265(setting)-265(sun.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(That)-241(this)-240(last)-241(glimmer,)-243(too,)-242(will)-241(pale)-241(and)-240(give)-241(way)-241(to)-241(darkness)-240(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-280(a)-280(question)-281(of)-280(time,)-287(when)-281(with)-280(more)-280(honesty)-280(expression)-280(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-263(given)-263(to)-264(the)-263(conclusion)-263(necessarily)-264(arrived)-263(at.)-290(If)-263(Christ)-263(is)-263(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(what)-277(He)-277(claimed)-277(to)-278(be,)-284(God)-277(and)-277(Messiah,)-284(then)-277(the)-277(belief)-277(in)-277(His)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(being)-302(the)-303(Son)-303(of)-302(God)-303(and)-302(the)-303(Messiah,)-315(in)-303(His)-302(right)-303(to)-302(abrogate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-331(religion)-332(of)-331(the)-331(Old)-332(Testament)-331(and)-331(to)-331(found)-332(a)-331(new)-331(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commanding)-207(its)-207(acceptance)-208(under)-207(penalty)-207(of)-207(damnation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 240.787 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(all)-207(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1452 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1453 0 R +/Resources 1451 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1446 0 R +>> endobj +1454 0 obj << +/D [1452 0 R /XYZ 316.702 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1451 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1457 0 obj << +/Length 5173 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(342)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(can)-295(be)-295(nothing)-295(but)-295(the)-295(result)-295(of)-295(religious)-295(fanaticism)-295(and)-294(mental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derangement.)-236(And)-209(science)-209(is,)-217(in)-209(all)-209(seriousness,)-217(preparing)-209(to)-208(turn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-250(this)-250(direction.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.204 Td [(It)-182(is)-183(true,)-196(many)-182(are)-182(hesitating)-183(to)-182(draw)-182(these)-183(fearful)-182(conclusions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-271(to)-270(utter)-271(them;)-281(arriving)-270(at)-271(this)-270(point,)-276(they)-271(cautiously)-270(stop:)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(so)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.388 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 8.394 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-367(Jesus)-367(could)-367(arrive)-367(at)-367(the)-367(consciousness)]TJ -59.671 -12.822 Td [(of)-361(His)-362(unique)-361(relation)-361(to)-361(God)-362(as)-361(His)-361(Son,)-390(how)-361(He)-361(became)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conscious)-296(of)-295(His)-296(power)-296(as)-295(well)-296(as)-296(of)-295(the)-296(obligation)-295(an)-1(d)-295(task)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(involved)-279(in)-279(this)-279(power,)-287(that)-279(is)-279(His)-279(secret,)-287(and)-279(no)-279(psychology)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-288(ever)-288(disclose)-288(it....)-364(Here,)-297(all)-288(research)-288(must)-288(halt.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 203.8 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.219 0 Td [(It)-288(is)-288(the)]TJ -211.019 -12.822 Td [(silence)-226(of)-226(embarrassment,)-231(but)-225(equally)-226(of)-226(unscientific)-226(method.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Having)-222(arrived)-222(at)-221(untenable)-222(conclusions,)-228(when)-221(question)-222(upon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(question)-399(is)-400(impetuously)-399(suggested,)-436(they)-400(stop)-399(suddenly)-399(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-250(nothing)-250(to)-250(say)-250(but)-250(a)-250(vague)-250(word)-250(about)-250(inscrutableness.)]TJ 17.036 -13.335 Td [(But)-515(there)-515(are)-516(those)-515(who)-515(actually)-515(speak)-515(the)-516(word)-515(so)]TJ -17.036 -12.821 Td [(horrible)-329(to)-329(a)-329(Christian)-328(heart:)-408(Jesus)-329(was)-329(demented,)-348(a)-329(subject)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-353(pathology.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.405 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.526 0 Td [(indicated)-353(this)-353(cautiously:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 105.151 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(One)-353(who)]TJ -204.461 -12.822 Td [(expects)-427(to)-427(return)-427(after)-427(his)-428(death)-427(in)-427(a)-427(manner)-427(in)-427(which)-427(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(human)-389(being)-388(had)-389(ever)-388(returned,)-424(he)-388(is)-389(to)-388(us)-389(...)-666(not)-388(exactly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-319(lunatic,)-337(but)-320(a)-319(great)-319(visionary.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.49 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.53 0 Td [(Others)-319(speak)-320(more)-319(plainly.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -133.02 -12.822 Td [(Holtzmann's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.504 0 Td [(answer)-331(to)-332(the)-331(question:)-413(Was)-331(Jesus)-331(an)-332(Ecstatic,)]TJ -52.504 -12.821 Td [(is)-380(an)-381(emphatic:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.328 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Yes,)-413(He)-380(was.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.93 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.13 0 Td [(De)-380(Loosten)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.239 0 Td [(considers)-380(him)]TJ -185.006 -12.822 Td [(insane.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 35.264 0 Td [(E.)-423(Rasmussen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.676 0 Td [(thinks)-424(Him)-423(an)-423(epileptic,)-467(but)-424(grants)]TJ -95.94 -12.822 Td [(to)-386(physicians)-386(the)-386(right)-386(to)-386(reckon)-386(him)-386(among)-386(paranoiacs)-386(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lunatics.)-510(To)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 52.46 0 Td [(A.)-337(J\374licher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.455 0 Td [(Jesus)-337(is)-336(a)-337(visionary,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 84.452 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(a)-337(mystic,)-358(not)]TJ -188.746 -12.822 Td [(satisfied)-421(to)-420(dream)-421(of)-421(his)-421(ideals,)-463(but)-421(who)-421(lived)-420(with)-421(them,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(worked)-328(with)-329(them,)-348(even)-328(saw)-329(them)-328(tangibly)-328(before)-329(his)-328(eyes,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(deceiving)-500(himself)-501(and)-500(others.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 123.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.315 0 Td [(Thus)-500(the)-501(supernatural)-500(has)]TJ -132.871 -12.822 Td [(become)-213(madness;)-225(Jesus)-213(Christ,)-220(for)-213(whose)-213(divinity)-213(the)-213(martyrs)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(went)-342(to)-343(their)-342(death,)-365(wears)-342(now,)-366(before)-342(the)-342(forum)-343(of)-342(a)-342(false)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(science,)-250(Herod's)-250(cloak)-250(of)-250(foolishness.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.931 Td [(With)-187(the)-188(fall)-187(of)-188(this)-187(fundamental)-188(dogma)-187(there)-188(must)-187(necessarily)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(fall)-256(all)-256(other)-256(specific)-256(truths)-256(of)-256(Christianity,)-257(and)-256(they)-256(have)-256(fallen.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-461(Holy)-460(Writ,)-514(once)-460(the)-461(work)-461(of)-460(the)-461(Holy)-461(Ghost,)-513(has)-460(now)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1456 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1457 0 R +/Resources 1455 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1446 0 R +>> endobj +1455 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1460 0 obj << +/Length 6378 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(343)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(become)-189(a)-189(book)-189(like)-189(the)-189(Indian)-189(Vedda,)-201(to)-189(some)-189(perhaps)-189(even)-189(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unreliable;)-344(original)-312(sin,)-328(Redemption)-313(and)-312(grace,)-328(the)-313(Sacrifice)-312(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-362(Mass)-362(and)-362(the)-362(Sacraments,)-390(have)-362(been)-362(dropped)-362(or)-723(changed)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([284])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(into)-381(symbols,)-413(of)-380(which)-381(every)-381(one)-380(may)-381(think)-380(what)-381(he)-380(pleases.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(They)-294(have)-294(tried)-294(to)-294(make)-294(Christianity)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 165.891 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(acceptable)-294(to)-294(our)-294(times,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 105.053 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.048 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(bring)-326(it)-327(nearer)-326(to)-327(the)-326(modern)-326(idea.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.757 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.405 0 Td [(There)-326(is)-327(really)-326(nothing)]TJ -179.054 -13.549 Td [(left)-214(to)-215(offend)-214(modern)-215(man,)-221(nothing)-215(that)-214(could)-214(get)-215(in)-214(conflict)-214(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-251(idea.)-252(The)-250(essence)-251(of)-251(Christianity)-250(is)-251(depreciated)-251(and)-250(emptied)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(until)-325(it)-325(has)-326(become)-325(only)-325(a)-325(vague)-325(sentiment,)-344(without)-326(thought;)-362(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(few)-251(names,)-250(without)-251(ideas.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 116.385 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Christianity)-251(as)-250(a)-251(Gospel,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 107.288 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.577 0 Td [(so)-251(teaches)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -236.093 -13.549 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 6.884 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(has)-355(but)-355(one)-355(aim:)-459(to)-355(find)-355(the)-355(living)-355(God,)-381(that)-354(every)]TJ -49.899 -13.549 Td [(individual)-361(may)-362(find)-361(Him)-361(as)-362(his)-361(God,)-389(gaining)-362(strength)-361(and)-361(joy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-226(peace.)-243(How)-226(it)-226(attains)-227(this)-226(aim)-227(through)-226(the)-226(centuries,)-231(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-339(the)-340(Coefficient)-339(of)-340(the)-339(Jewish)-340(or)-339(the)-340(Greek,)-362(of)-339(flight)-339(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-254(world)-253(or)-254(of)-254(civilization,)-254(of)-254(Gnosticism)-254(or)-253(Agnosticism)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 253.957 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(this)]TJ -264.867 -13.549 Td [(all)-370(is)-370(of)-371(secondary)-370(consideration.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 149.158 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.882 0 Td [(Of)-370(secondary)-370(consideration)]TJ -158.04 -13.549 Td [(it)-304(is,)-317(then,)-318(whether)-303(one)-304(is)-304(convinced)-304(of)-304(the)-304(existence)-304(of)-304(God)-303(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-324(he)-324(doubts)-323(with)-324(the)-324(agnostics,)-342(whether)-324(he)-324(believes)-324(in)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personal)-359(God)-360(or)-359(not.)-578(To-day)-359(even)-359(the)-360(pantheist)-359(who)-359(does)-359(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(acknowledge)-245(a)-246(Creator)-245(of)-245(Heaven)-246(and)-245(Earth)-245(may)-246(be)-245(a)-245(Christian;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-198(so)-197(can)-198(he)-197(who)-198(no)-197(longer)-197(believes)-198(in)-197(personal)-198(immortality)-197(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-327(a)-327(hereafter;)-366(for,)-346(we)-327(are)-328(informed,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 165.152 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(this)-327(religion)-327(is)-327(above)-327(the)]TJ -169.996 -13.549 Td [(contrasts)-208(of)-207(here)-208(and)-208(the)-207(beyond,)-216(of)-208(life)-207(and)-208(death,)-216(of)-208(Reason)-207(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Ecstatics,)-339(of)-321(Judaism)-321(and)-321(Hellenism)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.16 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.347 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(\051.)-463(Thus)-321(there)-321(is)]TJ -211.31 -13.55 Td [(no)-238(thought)-238(which)-237(could)-238(not)-238(be)-238(made)-237(to)-238(agree)-238(with)-238(this)-237(despoiled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christianity.)-237(For,)-218(we)-210(are)-210(told)-211(further,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 161.778 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(much)-210(less)-210(does)-211(the)-210(Gospel)]TJ -166.622 -13.549 Td [(presuppose,)-240(or)-238(is)-237(joined)-238(to,)-239(a)-238(fixed)-237(theory)-238(of)-237(nature)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 221.514 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(not)-237(even)-238(in)]TJ -232.423 -13.549 Td [(a)-270(negative)-271(sense)-270(could)-270(this)-270(be)-270(asserted)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 168.561 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.792 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(\051.)-311(Materialism)]TJ -218.157 -13.549 Td [(and)-462(Spiritualism,)-514(Theism)-461(and)-462(Pantheism,)-514(Belief)-462(or)-461(Negation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-314(Creation,)-331(everything)-314(will)-315(harmonize)-314(with)-315(a)-314(Christianity)-314(thus)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(degraded)-250(to)-250(a)-250(thing)-250(without)-250(character)-250(or)-250(principle.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 218.738 3.959 Td [(15)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 98.765 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 91.869 Td [(15)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(But)-331(for)-331(the)-330(retention)-331(of)-331(names)-331(and)-331(terms)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 153.221 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.34 0 Td [(leaves)-331(nothing)-331(of)-330(the)]TJ -203.498 -10.959 Td [(specific)-317(nature)-318(of)-317(Christianity,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 110.891 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.827 0 Td [(admits)-317(the)-318(Protestant)-317(Professor)-318(of)-317(Theology,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf -117.718 -10.959 Td [(W.)-250(Walther)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 40.842 0 Td [(,)-250(in)-250(his)-250(book,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 48.822 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(Harnack's)-250(Wesen)-250(des)-250(Christentums)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 126.372 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.223 0 Td [(\0501901\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1459 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1460 0 R +/Resources 1458 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1446 0 R +>> endobj +1461 0 obj << +/D [1459 0 R /XYZ 287.104 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1458 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1464 0 obj << +/Length 5877 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(344)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(All)-215(that)-215(is)-215(left)-216(is)-215(a)-215(word)-215(of)-215(love,)-222(of)-216(a)-215(kind)-215(Father,)-222(of)-215(filiation)-215(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(God,)-315(and)-303(union)-302(with)-302(God:)-355(words)-302(robbed)-303(of)-302(their)-302(true)-302(meaning;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-479(shell)-478(without)-479(a)-479(kernel,)-536(ruins)-478(with)-479(the)-479(name)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 219.419 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Christianity)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(still)-327(inscribed)-327(thereon,)-346(telling)-327(of)-327(a)-327(house)-327(that)-327(once)-654(stood)-327(here,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([285])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(wherein)-154(the)-155(fathers)-154(dwelt,)-174(but)-154(long)-155(since)-154(vacated)-155(by)-154(their)-154(children.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Dissipaverunt)-250(substantiam)-250(suam!)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.276 Td [(As)-463(to)-464(God)-463(and)-463(divine)-464(filiation,)-516(everybody)-464(is)-463(welcome)-463(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-481(own)-480(interpretation.)-943(He)-480(may)-481(form)-481(with)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 187.035 0 Td [(O.)-481(Pfleiderer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -187.035 -12.822 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 18.556 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Neoprotestantism)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.583 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.883 0 Td [(which,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 34.085 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(after)-659(breaking)-660(with)-659(all)]TJ -141.866 -12.821 Td [(ecclesiastical)-526(dogmas,)-596(recalled)-526(to)-527(mind)-526(the)-526(truths)-527(of)-526(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-154(religion,)-174(hidden)-154(beneath)-154(the)-154(surface)-155(of)-154(these)-154(dogmas,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-278(order)-277(to)-278(realize,)-285(more)-278(purely)-277(and)-278(more)-278(perfectly)-277(than)-278(ever)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(before,)-445(the)-406(truth)-407(of)-406(God's)-406(incarnation)-406(in)-407(the)-406(new)-406(forms)-406(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(autonomous)-253(thought)-253(and)-254(of)-253(the)-253(moral)-253(life)-254(of)-253(human)-253(society.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Christianity)-299(and)-300(God)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 83.713 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-299(symbols)-300(of)-299(autonomous)-299(man!)-398(Or)]TJ -93.576 -12.821 Td [(he)-507(may)-506(follow)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 67.039 0 Td [(Bousset)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.683 0 Td [(,)-571(to)-507(whom)-506(nature)-507(is)-507(God,)-570(and)-507(in)]TJ -97.722 -12.822 Td [(this)-370(way)-370(combines)-371(harmoniously)-370(Christianity)-370(and)-370(Atheism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(This)-424(is)-424(the)-423(forceful)-424(evolution)-424(of)-424(Christian)-423(religion,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 211.435 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.559 0 Td [(says)]TJ -224.373 -12.822 Td [(he,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.622 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-443(notion)-443(of)-443(redemption,)-492(the)-443(Dogma)-443(of)-443(the)-443(divinity)]TJ -21.001 -12.822 Td [(of)-399(Christ,)-437(the)-399(trinity,)-437(the)-400(idea)-399(of)-399(satisfaction)-400(and)-399(sacrifice,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(miracles,)-343(the)-325(old)-324(conception)-325(of)-324(revelation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.664 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(all)-325(these)-324(we)-325(see)]TJ -177.527 -12.821 Td [(carried)-338(off)-339(by)-338(this)-338(wave)-339(of)-338(progress.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 147.925 0 Td [(\035)-338(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.095 0 Td [(What)-338(is)-339(left?)-515(Timid)]TJ -160.02 -12.822 Td [(people)-323(may)-323(think:)-395(a)-323(wreck.)-469(But)-323(to)-323(our)-322(pleasant)-323(surprise)-323(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(found)-398(stated)-398(at)-398(many)-398(points)-398(in)-399(our)-398(inquiry:)-546(what)-398(is)-398(left)-398(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-346(simple)-345(Gospel)-346(of)-346(Jesus.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.438 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.789 0 Td [(And)-346(what)-345(does)-346(this)-346(simplified)]TJ -119.227 -12.822 Td [(Gospel)-306(contain?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.495 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Of)-306(course)-306(we)-306(cannot)-306(simply)-306(accept)-306(in)-305(full)]TJ -72.874 -12.821 Td [(the)-297(Gospel)-296(of)-297(Jesus....)-390(There)-296(is)-297(the)-296(internal)-297(and)-297(the)-296(external.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-323(external)-324(and)-323(non-essential)-323(includes)-323(the)-324(judgment)-323(of)-323(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(world,)-445(angels,)-446(miracles,)-445(inspiration,)-446(and)-406(other)-407(things.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 220.365 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.387 0 Td [(All)]TJ -228.752 -12.822 Td [(this)-230(may)-230(be)-230(disregarded.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 98.223 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(But)-230(even)-230(the)-230(essentials,)-233(the)-230(internal)]TJ -102.602 -12.822 Td [(of)-404(the)-404(Gospel)-404(cannot)-404(be)-405(simply)-404(subscribed)-404(to.)-712(They)-404(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-324(interpreted.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.701 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.577 0 Td [(What,)-343(then,)-343(is)-324(this)-324(essential,)-343(this)-324(internal)-325(of)]TJ -65.278 -12.821 Td [(the)-291(Gospel,)-301(and)-291(what)-292(is)-291(its)-291(interpretation?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.302 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-291(belief)-291(of)-291(the)]TJ -174.681 -12.822 Td [(Gospel)-316(in)-317(the)-316(personal)-316(heavenly)-317(Father;)-349(to)-316(this)-317(we)-316(hold)-316(fast)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-258(all)-258(our)-258(strength.)-274(But)-258(we)-258(carry)-258(this)-258(belief)-258(in)-258(God)-258(into)-258(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1463 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1464 0 R +/Resources 1462 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1446 0 R +>> endobj +1465 0 obj << +/D [1463 0 R /XYZ 321.896 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1462 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1468 0 obj << +/Length 6024 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(345)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(modern)-384(thought.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.523 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.163 0 Td [(And)-384(what)-383(becomes)-384(then)-384(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 114.79 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(God)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 10.801 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(To)]TJ -230.399 -12.822 Td [(us,)-355(God)-334(is)-334(no)-334(longer)-335(the)-334(kind)-334(Father)-334(above)-334(the)-334(starry)-334(skies.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God)-224(is)-224(the)-224(Infinite,)-229(Omnipotent,)-229(who)-224(is)-224(active)-224(in)-224(the)-224(immense)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(universe,)-257(in)-256(infiniteness)-256(of)-256(time)-256(and)-256(space,)-257(in)-256(infinitely)-256(small)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-240(in)-241(infinitely)-240(large)-240(things.)-247(He)-240(is)-241(the)-240(God)-240(whose)-241(garb)-240(is)-240(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(iron)-253(law)-252(of)-253(nature)-252(which)-253(hides)-253(Him)-252(from)-253(the)-252(human)-253(eye)-253(by)-252(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(compact,)-266(impenetrable)-262(veil.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.846 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.968 0 Td [(We)-263(see)-262(the)-263(belief)-262(of)-263(the)-262(Gospel)]TJ -116.814 -12.822 Td [(has)-250(dwindled)-250(down)-250(to)-250(atheistic)-250(Monism.)]TJ 15.587 -12.886 Td [(As)-368(early)-369(as)-368(1874)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 73.144 0 Td [(Ed.)-605(von)-368(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 77.809 0 Td [(,)-398(in)-368(his)-368(book)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.196 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Die)]TJ -227.115 -12.822 Td [(Selbstzersetzung)-324(des)-325(Christentums,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 140.909 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.578 0 Td [(came)-324(to)-325(the)-324(conclusion)]TJ -148.487 -12.822 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.89 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(liberal)-314(Protestantism)-314(has)-314(in)-314(no)-314(sense)-313(the)-314(right)-314(to)-314(claim)]TJ -22.27 -12.822 Td [(a)-599(place)-599(within)-599(Christendom.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 121.551 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.287 0 Td [(In)-599(a)-599(later)-599(book)-599(his)-599(keen)]TJ -131.838 -12.822 Td [(examination)-561(demonstrates)-560(how)-561(the)-560(speculation)-561(of)-560(liberal)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Protestantism)-536(has)-535(changed)-536(the)-536(Christian)-536(religion)-535(step)-536(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(step)-250(into)-250(pantheism:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.922 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Not)-250(a)-250(single)-250(point)-250(in)-250(the)-250(doctrine)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ -86.301 -12.822 Td [(Church)-289(is)-290(spared)-289(by)-289(this)-290(upheaval)-289(of)-290(principle,)-299(every)-289(dogma)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-282(formally)-282(turned)-282(into)-282(its)-283(very)-282(opposite,)-290(in)-282(order)-282(to)-282(make)-282(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religious)-250(idea)-250(conform)-250(to)-250(the)-250(tenet)-250(of)-250(divine)-250(immanence.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 223.8 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -208.55 -12.886 Td [(This)-334(is)-334(called)-334(the)-334(development)-334(of)-335(Christianity.)-502(It)-334(is)-334(this)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -15.25 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(religious)-362(progress,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.968 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.945 0 Td [(the)-362(same)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.454 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(free)-362(Christianity,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.942 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.945 0 Td [(that)-362(they)]TJ -206.012 -12.822 Td [(are)-334(now)-333(trying)-334(to)-333(promote)-334(by)-334(international)-333(congresses.)-501(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(invitation)-308(to)-307(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.639 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(World's)-308(Congress)-307(for)-308(free)-307(Christianity)-308(and)]TJ -71.018 -12.822 Td [(religious)-373(progress)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.614 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.058 0 Td [(at)-373(Berlin,)-404(in)-373(1910,)-403(was)-373(signed)-373(by)-373(more)]TJ -79.672 -12.822 Td [(than)-313(130)-312(German)-313(professors,)-328(including)-625(47)-312(theo)-1(logians.)-437(We)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([286])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.821 Td [(have)-167(here)-167(the)-167(development)-167(of)-167(the)-167(dying)-167(into)-167(the)-167(lifeless)-167(corpse,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-348(progress)-348(of)-347(the)-348(strong)-348(castle)-348(into)-347(a)-348(dilapidated)-348(ruin,)-372(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(advance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(rich)-250(man)-250(to)-250(beggary.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.692 Td [(We)-262(began)-261(our)-262(inquiry)-261(with)-262(the)-262(question)-261(proposed)-262(some)-261(years)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(ago)-160(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 30.146 0 Td [(D.)-160(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.216 0 Td [(to)-160(his)-159(brethren-in-spirit:)-205(Are)-160(we)-160(still)-160(Christians?)]TJ -76.362 -13.549 Td [(We)-235(may)-235(now)-236(quote)-235(the)-235(answer,)-238(which)-235(he)-236(gives)-235(at)-235(the)-235(conclusion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-347(his)-347(own)-347(investigation:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 116.207 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Now,)-371(I)-347(think,)-372(we)-347(are)-347(through.)-541(And)]TJ -121.051 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(result?)-321(the)-273(reply)-274(to)-273(my)-274(question?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 160.817 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(must)-273(I)-274(state)-273(it)-274(explicitly?)]TJ -171.726 -13.55 Td [(Very)-396(well;)-470(my)-396(conviction)-396(is,)-433(that)-397(if)-396(we)-396(do)-396(not)-397(want)-396(to)-396(make)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(excuses,)-231(if)-226(we)-226(do)-227(not)-226(want)-226(to)-226(shift)-227(and)-226(shuffle)-226(and)-226(quibble,)-231(if)-226(yes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-282(to)-282(be)-282(yes,)-290(and)-282(no)-283(to)-282(remain)-282(no,)-290(in)-282(short,)-290(if)-282(we)-282(desire)-282(to)-282(speak)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1467 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1468 0 R +/Resources 1466 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1470 0 R +>> endobj +1469 0 obj << +/D [1467 0 R /XYZ 225.787 223.143 null] +>> endobj +1466 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1473 0 obj << +/Length 4661 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(346)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(like)-400(honest,)-438(sincere)-401(men,)-438(we)-400(must)-401(confess:)-550(we)-401(are)-400(no)-400(longer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christians.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 46.975 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.019 -13.549 Td [(This)-406(is)-407(the)-406(bitter)-407(fruit)-406(of)-406(autonomous)-407(freedom)-406(of)-406(thinking,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(which,)-521(declining)-466(any)-467(guidance)-466(by)-467(faith,)-520(recognizes)-467(no)-466(other)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(judge)-245(of)-246(truth)-245(than)-245(individual)-246(reason,)-246(with)-245(all)-246(the)-245(license)-245(and)-245(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hidden)-359(inclinations)-358(that)-359(rule)-358(it.)-576(Protestantism)-358(has)-359(adopted)-358(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-303(of)-303(research)-304(as)-303(its)-303(principle;)-330(in)-303(consistently)-303(applying)-303(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestantism)-385(has)-385(completely)-385(denatured)-385(the)-385(Christian)-384(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-404(anything)-403(can)-404(prove)-403(irrefutably)-404(the)-403(monstrosity)-404(and)-403(cultural)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(incapacity)-514(of)-514(modern)-513(freedom)-514(of)-514(research,)-579(it)-514(is)-514(the)-514(fate)-513(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Protestantism.)-826(Any)-441(one)-442(capable)-442(of)-442(seriously)-442(judging)-441(serious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-323(must)-323(realize)-323(here)-322(how)-323(pernicious)-323(this)-323(freedom)-323(is)-323(for)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-250(mind.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Reduced)-250(to)-250(Beggary.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(But)-344(the)-345(loss)-344(is)-345(even)-344(greater.)-533(The)-345(better)-344(class)-345(of)-344(paganism)-344(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clung)-168(to)-168(the)-169(general)-168(notion)-168(of)-168(an)-168(existing)-168(personal)-169(God,)-184(of)-168(a)-168(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life,)-249(of)-248(a)-249(reward)-248(after)-249(death;)-249(it)-248(was)-249(convinced)-248(of)-249(the)-248(existence)-248(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)-202(immortal)-202(soul)-201(and)-202(a)-202(future)-202(reward,)-211(of)-202(the)-202(necessity)-202(of)-201(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-459(immutable)-459(standards)-459(for)-458(morals)-459(and)-459(thought.)-877(Has)-458(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science)-269(at)-268(least)-269(been)-268(able)-268(to)-269(preserve)-268(this)-269(essential)-268(property)-269(of)-268(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(higher)-250(paganism?)-250(Alas,)-250(no!)-250(It)-250(has)-250(lost)-250(nearly)-250(everything.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(No)-363(longer)-362(has)-363(it)-363(a)-363(personal)-362(God.)-589(While)-362(belief)-363(in)-363(God)-362(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(still)-237(survive)-237(in)-236(the)-237(hearts)-237(of)-236(many)-237(representatives)-237(of)-237(this)-236(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-308(has)-308(vanished)-308(from)-308(science)-308(itself.)-424(It)-308(begs)-308(to)-308(be)-616(excused)-308(from)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([287])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(accepting)-413(any)-414(solution)-413(of)-414(questions,)-454(if)-413(God)-414(is)-413(a)-414(factor)-413(in)-413(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(solution.)-248(The)-244(opinion)-244(prevails)-244(that)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.441 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.879 0 Td [(has)-244(forever)-244(shattered)-244(all)]TJ -176.32 -13.549 Td [(rational)-171(demonstrations)-170(of)-171(the)-170(existence)-171(of)-171(God.)-223(Yet)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 224.824 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.079 0 Td [(permits)]TJ -247.903 -13.549 Td [(this)-193(existence)-192(as)-193(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 78.692 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(postulate,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.945 0 Td [(which,)-204(according)-193(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.319 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 4.954 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(may)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(be)-310(regarded)-310(as)-310(the)-311(attic)-310(room,)-325(where)-310(God)-310(who)-310(has)-310(been)-310(retired)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-319(His)-318(office)-319(may)-319(be)-319(decently)-318(sheltered)-319(and)-319(employed.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.546 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.321 0 Td [(But)]TJ -264.867 -13.55 Td [(now)-357(He)-358(has)-357(been)-358(given)-357(notice)-358(to)-357(quit)-357(even)-358(this)-357(refuge.)-572(There)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-339(be)-340(nothing)-339(left)-339(of)-339(Him)-340(but)-339(His)-339(venerable)-340(name,)-361(which)-339(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1472 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1473 0 R +/Resources 1471 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1470 0 R +>> endobj +1474 0 obj << +/D [1472 0 R /XYZ 311.107 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1471 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1477 0 obj << +/Length 5181 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(347)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(appropriated)-273(by)-274(the)-273(new)-273(apostasy)-274(in)-273(the)-273(guise)-274(of)-273(pantheism)-273(or)-273(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(masked)-278(materialism.)-334(Monism)-277(is)-278(the)-278(joint)-278(name)-278(for)-278(it:)-306(this)-278(is)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 37.054 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(belief)-342(in)-341(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.292 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.57 0 Td [(In)-342(days)-341(gone)-342(by)-341(it)-342(was)-342(frankly)-341(called)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -112.76 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(atheism.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.665 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -21.872 -24.552 Td [(This)-425(disappearance)-425(of)-426(the)-425(old)-425(belief)-425(in)-426(God)-425(is)-425(noted)-425(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(satisfaction)-414(by)-414(modern)-414(science:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 134.634 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-414(is)-414(true,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.572 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.461 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.067 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-531(belief)-531(in)-531(gods)-531(...)-1093(is)-531(dying)-531(out,)-601(and)-531(will)-531(never)-531(be)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(resurrected.)-235(Nor)-206(is)-205(there)-206(an)-205(essential)-206(difference)-206(whether)-205(many)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(or)-440(only)-439(one)-440(of)-439(these)-440(beings)-439(are)-440(assumed.)-819(A)-439(monotheism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-369(looks)-370(upon)-369(God)-370(as)-369(an)-369(individual)-370(being)-369(and)-370(lets)-369(him)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(occasionally)-337(interfere)-338(in)-337(the)-337(world)-337(as)-338(in)-337(something)-337(separate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-385(and)-385(foreign)-385(to)-386(him,)-419(such)-385(a)-385(monotheism)-385(is)-385(essentially)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(not)-354(different)-353(from)-354(polytheism.)-560(If)-354(one)-353(should)-354(insist)-354(on)-353(such)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conception)-469(of)-470(theism,)-524(then,)-525(of)-469(course,)-525(it)-469(will)-470(be)-469(difficult)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-392(contradict)-392(those)-392(who)-393(maintain)-392(that)-392(science)-392(must)-392(lead)-392(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(atheism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.149 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -40.83 -25.278 Td [(Therefore)-348(God,)-372(as)-348(a)-348(personal)-348(being,)-372(is)-348(dead,)-372(and)-348(will)-347(never)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(come)-299(to)-299(life)-300(again.)-397(While)-299(there)-300(is)-299(an)-299(enormous)-299(exaggeration)-299(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-366(words,)-395(they)-367(nevertheless)-366(glaringly)-366(characterize)-366(the)-366(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-323(the)-323(science)-323(of)-323(which)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.897 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.674 0 Td [(is)-323(the)-323(mouthpiece.)-470(It)-323(does)-323(not)]TJ -146.571 -13.549 Td [(want)-270(directly)-269(to)-270(give)-269(up)-270(the)-269(name)-270(of)-269(God;)-280(it)-269(serves)-270(as)-269(a)-270(mask)-269(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceal)-250(the)-250(uncanny)-250(features)-250(of)-250(pantheism)-250(and)-250(materialism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.552 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-407(universe,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 55.229 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.39 0 Td [(we)-407(hear)-406(often)-407(and)-407(in)-406(many)-407(variations,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 162.401 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)]TJ -234.778 -12.822 Td [(the)-384(expression)-384(of)-385(a)-384(uniform,)-418(original)-384(principle,)-418(which)-384(may)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-444(termed)-444(God,)-493(Nature,)-492(primitive)-444(force,)-493(or)-444(anything)-444(else,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-500(which)-501(appears)-500(to)-500(man)-501(in)-500(manifold)-500(forms)-501(of)-500(energy,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(like)-415(matter,)-457(light,)-457(warmth,)-456(electricity,)-457(chemical)-415(energy,)-457(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(psychical)-275(process....)-325(These)-276(fundamental)-275(ideas)-275(of)-275(monism)-275(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-309(no)-308(means)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.059 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(atheistic.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.339 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.329 0 Td [(Many)-309(monists)-308(in)-309(spite)-309(of)-308(assertions)]TJ -99.011 -12.822 Td [(to)-319(the)-320(contrary)-319(believe)-320(in)-319(a)-320(supreme)-319(divine)-319(principle,)-337(which)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(penetrates)-161(the)-162(whole)-161(world,)-179(living)-161(and)-162(operating)-161(in)-161(everything.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Of)-241(course,)-242(if)-241(God)-241(is)-241(taken)-240(to)-241(mean)-241(a)-241(being)-241(who)-240(exists)-241(outside)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-203(the)-203(world)-202(...)-235(then)-202(it)-203(is)-203(true)-203(we)-203(are)-202(atheists)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.501 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.379 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Plate)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.82 0 Td [(\051.)-234(We)-203(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1476 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1477 0 R +/Resources 1475 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1470 0 R +>> endobj +1475 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1480 0 obj << +/Length 5240 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(348)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(already)-248(seen)-247(that)-248(one)-248(can)-248(even)-247(be)-248(a)-248(Protestant)-247(theologian)-248(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(yet)-250(be)-250(satisfied)-250(with)-250(a)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 88.48 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(God)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(of)-250(this)-250(description.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -124.369 -28.234 Td [(In)-477(the)-477(place)-477(of)-477(God)-477(has)-477(stepped)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.609 0 Td [(man)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.785 0 Td [(,)-534(with)-477(his)-477(advanced)]TJ -188.35 -13.549 Td [(civilization,)-343(radiant)-325(in)-324(the)-325(divine)-324(aureole)-325(of)-324(the)-325(absolute)-324(as)-325(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([288])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(highest)-306(incarnation.)-419(But)-306(what)-306(has)-307(liberal)-306(research)-306(done)-306(even)-306(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him?)-530(According)-344(to)-343(the)-344(Christian)-343(idea,)-367(man)-343(bears)-344(the)-343(stamp)-343(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-324(on)-324(his)-324(forehead:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 98.57 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(after)-324(My)-324(image)-324(I)-324(have)-325(created)-324(thee)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 156.912 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-361(in)]TJ -265.17 -13.55 Td [(his)-275(breast)-275(he)-275(carries)-275(a)-276(spiritual)-275(soul,)-281(endowed)-275(with)-275(freedom)-275(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(immortality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 51.524 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(gloria)-372(et)-372(honore)-372(coronasti)-372(eum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 141.078 0 Td [(.)-616(Liberal)-372(science)]TJ -203.511 -13.549 Td [(pretends)-239(to)-239(uplift)-240(and)-239(exalt)-239(man;)-243(but)-239(in)-239(reality)-240(it)-239(strips)-239(him)-239(of)-239(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(adornments,)-379(one)-354(after)-353(the)-354(other.)-560(He)-353(is)-354(no)-353(longer)-354(a)-353(creature)-353(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God)-337(because)-337(this)-337(would)-336(contradict)-337(science.)-511(His)-337(birthplace)-336(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-316(home)-316(of)-316(his)-317(childhood)-316(are)-316(no)-316(longer)-316(in)-316(Paradise,)-333(but)-316(in)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jungles)-277(of)-277(Africa,)-284(among)-277(the)-277(animals,)-283(whose)-277(descendent)-277(man)-277(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(now)-209(said)-208(to)-209(be.)-236(Liberal)-209(science,)-217(almost)-209(without)-208(exception,)-217(denies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(freedom)-290(of)-290(will)-291(which)-290(raises)-290(man)-290(high)-290(above)-290(the)-290(beast,)-300(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-229(a)-228(rule)-229(it)-229(calls)-229(such)-228(freedom)-229(an)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 143.562 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(illusion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.738 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(:)-239(of)-229(a)-229(substantial)-229(soul,)]TJ -185.988 -13.55 Td [(of)-319(immortality,)-337(of)-319(an)-319(ultimate)-319(possession)-319(of)-320(God)-319(after)-319(death,)-336(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(frequently,)-250(if)-250(not)-250(always,)-250(knows)-250(nothing.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.506 Td [(Let)-442(us)-442(take)-442(up)-442(a)-442(handbook)-441(of)-442(modern)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 164.704 0 Td [(Psychology)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.826 0 Td [(of)-442(this)]TJ -214.53 -12.822 Td [(kind,)-571(Wundt's,)-571(for)-507(instance.)-1021(We)-507(see)-507(at)-507(a)-507(glance)-507(that)-507(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-468(a)-468(very)-468(learned)-467(work.)-904(The)-468(thirty)-468(lectures)-467(inform)-468(us)-468(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(minute)-212(investigations)-212(of)-212(the)-212(various)-212(methods)-212(and)-212(resources)-212(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(psychological)-266(research.)-299(The)-266(reader)-266(has)-267(reached)-266(the)-266(twentieth)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(lecture,)-228(and)-222(he)-222(asks,)-228(how)-223(about)-222(the)-222(soul?)-241(The)-222(title)-223(of)-222(the)-222(book)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(states)-277(that)-278(the)-277(chapters)-277(would)-277(treat)-278(of)-277(the)-277(human)-278(soul,)-284(but)-277(so)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(far)-208(not)-207(a)-208(word)-207(has)-208(been)-208(said)-207(about)-208(it.)-236(But)-207(there)-208(are)-208(ten)-207(lectures)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more;)-190(he)-159(continues)-159(to)-160(turn)-159(over)-159(the)-160(leaves)-159(of)-160(the)-159(book.)-220(He)-159(finds)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(beautiful)-392(things)-392(said)-391(about)-392(expression)-392(and)-392(emotions,)-427(about)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(instincts)-344(in)-345(animal)-344(and)-344(man,)-368(about)-344(spontaneous)-345(actions)-344(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(other)-215(things.)-239(At)-215(last,)-222(the)-215(third)-216(before)-215(the)-215(last)-215(page)-216(of)-215(the)-215(book,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(there)-279(arises)-280(the)-279(question,)-287(what)-279(about)-279(the)-280(soul,)-286(and)-280(what)-279(does)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-282(reader)-281(learn?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 69.742 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Our)-282(soul)-281(is)-282(nothing)-282(else,)-289(but)-282(the)-281(sum)-282(total)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1479 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1480 0 R +/Resources 1478 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1470 0 R +>> endobj +1481 0 obj << +/D [1479 0 R /XYZ 374.173 463.57 null] +>> endobj +1478 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1484 0 obj << +/Length 6309 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(349)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-197(our)-196(perception,)-207(our)-197(feeling)-196(and)-197(our)-197(will.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.318 0 Td [(The)-197(conviction)-196(he)]TJ -171.191 -12.822 Td [(held)-302(hitherto,)-316(that)-302(he)-302(possessed)-302(a)-303(substantial,)-315(immortal)-302(soul,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-223(remains)-222(through)-223(changing)-222(conceptions)-223(and)-222(sentiments,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)-219(sees)-220(rejected)-220(as)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.834 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(fiction.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.218 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.544 0 Td [(The)-219(reade)-1(r)-219(learns)-220(that,)-225(though)-220(he)]TJ -112.975 -12.822 Td [(may)-246(still)-246(use)-245(the)-246(term)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.188 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(soul,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 18.907 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.803 0 Td [(he)-246(has)-246(no)-245(real)-246(soul,)-247(much)-246(less)-245(a)]TJ -117.277 -12.822 Td [(spiritual)-295(soul,)-306(least)-295(of)-294(all)-295(an)-295(immortal)-295(soul.)-384(In)-295(its)-295(stead)-294(he)-295(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(treated)-242(to)-243(some)-242(learned)-243(statements)-242(about)-243(muscular)-242(sensations)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-316(such)-317(things,)-333(by)-316(way)-316(of)-316(compensation.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 173.976 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(,)-333(too,)-333(speaks)]TJ -190.96 -12.822 Td [(of)-258(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.362 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(illusions,)-260(based)-258(upon)-259(the)-258(old)-258(theories)-258(about)-259(the)-258(soul,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 207.237 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(and)-400(he)-399(rejects)-400(the)-399(dualistic)-400(psychology)-399(which)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 191.939 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(mistook)-399(an)]TJ -196.318 -12.822 Td [(abstract)-286(thought,)-296(the)-287(soul,)-295(for)-287(a)-286(real)-287(being,)-295(for)-287(an)-286(immaterial)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(substance)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.347 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-350(and)-317(which)-317(defended)-317(this)-317(notion)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.785 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(with)-317(worthless)]TJ -182.89 -12.822 Td [(reasons.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.045 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -15.422 -16.091 Td [(It)-473(is)-473(manifest)-474(that,)-529(together)-473(with)-473(the)-474(substantial)-473(soul,)]TJ -16.623 -12.822 Td [(immortality)-357(is)-356(also)-357(disposed)-357(of.)-569(True,)-384(here)-356(too)-357(the)-357(word)-356(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cautiously)-420(retained;)-506(but)-420(by)-420(immortality)-421(is)-420(now)-420(understood)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(perpetuation)-461(in)-460(the)-461(human)-460(race,)-513(in)-461(the)-460(ideas)-461(of)-460(posterity,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 11.573 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(objective)-395(spirit,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.8 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.279 0 Td [(in)-395(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.524 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(imperishable)-791(value)-395(of)-395(ethical)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 152.453 0 Td [([289])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(possessions,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.496 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.064 0 Td [(for)-374(which)-373(the)-374(individual)-373(has)-374(laboured.)-621(Some)]TJ -56.56 -12.822 Td [(fine)-211(words)-212(are)-211(said)-212(about)-211(it,)-219(as)-212(roses)-211(are)-211(used)-212(to)-211(cover)-212(a)-211(grave.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Yet,)-253(it)-252(is)-252(only)-253(the)-252(immortality)-252(of)-252(the)-253(barrel)-252(of)-252(Regulus,)-253(or)-252(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gordian)-214(knot)-214(in)-213(history,)-221(the)-214(immortality)-214(of)-214(which)-213(the)-214(printers')]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(press)-216(may)-216(partake)-216(in)-216(the)-216(effect)-216(of)-216(the)-216(books)-216(it)-216(prints.)-238(To)-216(quote)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.452 0 Td [(again:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.577 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-250(fact)-251(of)-250(the)-250(objective)-250(spirit,)-251(together)-250(with)-250(the)]TJ -50.408 -12.822 Td [(organic)-372(connection)-371(of)-372(the)-372(generations)-372(to)-371(one)-372(another,)-402(form)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-229(scientific)-229(reality)-229(of)-229(what)-229(appears)-229(in)-229(popular,)-233(mythological)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tenets)-194(of)-194(faith)-193(as)-194(the)-194(idea)-194(of)-194(personal)-193(immortality)-194(...)-231(and)-194(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-188(been)-188(defended)-187(by)-188(the)-188(dualistic)-188(psychology)-187(with)-188(worthless,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(invalid)-358(arguments.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 74.481 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.906 0 Td [(The)-358(refutation)-357(of)-358(these)-357(arguments)-358(does)]TJ -82.387 -12.822 Td [(not)-328(bother)-328(him.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.862 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-328(refutation)-328(of)-328(these)-328(scholastic)-328(arguments)]TJ -71.241 -12.822 Td [(is)-285(as)-285(little)-285(needed)-285(as)-285(a)-285(refutation)-285(of)-285(the)-285(belief)-285(in)-285(the)-285(miracles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-270(demons)-270(of)-269(former)-270(centuries)-270(is)-270(needed)-270(by)-270(a)-269(man)-270(standing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-297(the)-296(ground)-297(of)-297(modern)-296(natural)-297(science.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.643 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.305 0 Td [(This)-297(reminds)-296(one)]TJ -171.948 -12.821 Td [(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 11.406 0 Td [(Haeckel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.448 0 Td [(method.)-470(The)-324(latter)-323(nevertheless)-323(found)-324(it)-323(worth)]TJ -52.854 -12.822 Td [(while)-336(in)-336(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.047 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Weltraetsel)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.916 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.695 0 Td [(to)-336(dispose)-336(in)-337(thirteen)-336(lines)-336(of)-336(six)]TJ -108.037 -12.822 Td [(such)-278(arguments,)-284(and)-277(then)-278(to)-278(assure)-277(the)-278(reader)-277(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(All)-277(these)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1484 0 R +/Resources 1482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1470 0 R +>> endobj +1485 0 obj << +/D [1483 0 R /XYZ 240.193 296.935 null] +>> endobj +1482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1488 0 obj << +/Length 5691 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(350)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-371(similar)-370(arguments)-371(have)-371(fallen)-370(to)-371(the)-371(ground.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 199.534 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.035 0 Td [(That)-371(the)]TJ -207.569 -12.822 Td [(matter)-306(in)-305(question)-306(is)-306(an)-306(idea)-305(that)-306(has)-306(been)-306(the)-305(foundation)-306(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-331(civilization)-331(and)-331(ethics)-331(for)-331(thousands)-331(of)-331(years,)-351(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(has)-234(led)-234(millions)-234(to)-233(holiness;)-240(an)-233(idea,)-238(indeed,)-237(that)-233(has)-234(been)-234(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(common)-367(property)-367(of)-368(all)-367(nations)-367(at)-367(all)-368(times)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 178.219 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(this)-367(seems)-368(to)]TJ -188.082 -12.822 Td [(count)-250(for)-250(very)-250(little.)]TJ 14.257 -12.822 Td [(This)-233(technique)-234(of)-233(a)-234(superficial)-233(speculation,)-237(which,)-237(devoid)]TJ -14.257 -12.822 Td [(of)-515(piety,)-581(casts)-515(everything)-515(overboard,)-581(finds)-515(no)-515(trouble)-515(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disposing)-298(of)-298(the)-298(entire)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 92.301 0 Td [(spiritual)-298(world)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 59.662 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.355 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(No)-298(one)-298(is)-298(capable,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 74.281 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.14 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.141 0 Td [(again,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.047 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(of)-219(imagining)-218(a)-219(purely)-219(spiritual)-218(reality.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 148.578 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.535 0 Td [(This)]TJ -223.82 -12.822 Td [(is)-182(disposed)-182(of.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.618 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Since)-182(the)-183(war)-182(between)-182(the)-182(Aristotle-scholastic)]TJ -61.997 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(the)-251(mechanical)-250(method)-251(has)-251(been)-250(waged,)-251(spiritual)-250(powers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-392(never)-392(played)-392(any)-392(other)-393(part)-392(in)-392(the)-392(explanation)-392(of)-392(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(world)-154(than)-154(that)-155(of)-154(an)-154(unknown)-154(quantity)-154(in)-155(equations)-154(of)-154(a)-154(higher)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(degree,)-264(which,)-264(unsolvable)-261(by)-262(methods)-261(hitherto)-261(prevalent,)-264(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-318(awaiting)-319(the)-318(superior)-318(master)-319(and)-318(a)-318(new)-319(technique)-318(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 227.115 0 Td [(sic)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.957 0 Td [(\051)]TJ -238.072 -12.822 Td [(in)-250(order)-250(to)-250(disappear)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050p.)-250(77)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.476 0 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.613 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -136.964 -22.55 Td [(With)-320(the)-320(denial)-320(of)-320(a)-320(personal)-320(God)-320(and)-320(of)-320(the)-320(immortality)-320(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-195(soul,)-205(true)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.699 0 Td [(religion)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.673 0 Td [(is)-195(abandoned.)-231(Of)-195(course,)-206(there)-194(is)-195(much)-195(said)]TJ -94.372 -13.549 Td [(and)-364(written)-365(about)-364(religion)-365(in)-364(our)-365(days:)-479(the)-364(scientific)-364(literature)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-355(it)-354(has)-355(grown)-354(to)-355(tremendous)-354(proportions)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 205.618 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-355(say)-354(nothing)]TJ -216.527 -13.549 Td [(of)-288(newspapers,)-298(novels,)-298(and)-288(plays.)-365(One)-288(might)-289(welcome)-288(this)-288(as)-288(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proof)-264(that)-265(this)-264(world)-265(will)-264(never)-265(entirely)-264(satisfy)-265(the)-264(human)-264(heart.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-229(it)-229(is)-229(also)-229(a)-228(sign)-229(that)-229(religion)-229(is)-229(no)-229(longer)-229(a)-229(secure)-228(possession,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-344(has)-345(become)-344(a)-345(problem)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.644 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(that)-344(it)-345(has)-344(been)-345(lost.)-533(Even)-344(on)-345(the)]TJ -129.553 -13.549 Td [(part)-213(of)-212(free-thought)-213(it)-212(is)-212(not)-213(denied)-212(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 171.25 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(only)-212(unhappy)-213(times)-212(will)]TJ -176.094 -13.549 Td [(permit)-234(the)-235(existence)-234(of)-235(religious)-234(problems;)-240(and)-235(that)-234(this)-234(problem)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-437(the)-438(utterance)-437(of)-438(mental)-437(discord.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.073 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.615 0 Td [(Yet)-437(they)-438(do)-437(not)-438(want)-437(to)]TJ -167.688 -13.55 Td [(forego)-213(religion)-213(entirely,)-220(for)-213(they)-212(feel)-213(that)-213(irreligion)-213(is)-212(tantamount)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-299(degeneration.)-396(But)-298(what)-299(has)-298(become)-598(of)-298(religion?)-396(It)-299(has)-298(been)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([290])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(degraded)-402(to)-402(a)-402(vague)-402(sentiment)-402(and)-402(longing,)-440(without)-402(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths)-250(and)-250(duties,)-250(a)-250(plaything)-250(for)-250(pastime.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.823 Td [(For)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.348 0 Td [(Schleiermacher)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.548 0 Td [(religion)-167(is)-167(a)-167(feeling)-168(of)-167(simple)-167(dependence,)]TJ -78.896 -12.822 Td [(though)-244(no)-243(one)-244(knows)-244(upon)-243(whom)-244(he)-244(is)-243(dependent:)-247(according)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1487 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1488 0 R +/Resources 1486 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1470 0 R +>> endobj +1489 0 obj << +/D [1487 0 R /XYZ 267.151 127.885 null] +>> endobj +1486 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1492 0 obj << +/Length 5196 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(351)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 10.413 0 Td [(Wundt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.492 0 Td [(religion)-278(consists)-277(in)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.811 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(man)-278(serving)-278(infinite)-277(purposes,)]TJ -121.095 -12.822 Td [(together)-537(with)-538(his)-537(finite)-537(purposes,)-609(the)-538(ultimate)-537(fulfilment)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(whereof)-341(remains)-341(hidden)-340(to)-341(his)-341(eye,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.527 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.74 0 Td [(which)-341(probably)-341(means)]TJ -150.267 -12.821 Td [(something,)-608(but)-537(I)-536(do)-536(not)-537(know)-537(what.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 168.874 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.602 0 Td [(calls)-537(his)]TJ -206.476 -12.822 Td [(materialism)-256(the)-255(religion)-256(of)-256(the)-256(true,)-257(good,)-257(and)-256(beautiful;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 224.373 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -224.373 -12.822 Td [(even)-205(thinks,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.333 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(As)-205(the)-205(realm)-205(of)-205(science)-205(is)-205(the)-205(real,)-213(and)-205(the)-205(realm)]TJ -53.712 -12.822 Td [(of)-235(art)-234(the)-235(possible,)-238(so)-234(the)-235(realm)-235(of)-234(religion)-235(is)-235(the)-234(impossible.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(Religion)-248(having)-247(been)-248(degraded)-247(to)-248(such)-248(a)-247(level,)-248(it)-248(is)-248(no)-247(longer)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(astonishing)-283(that)-283(religion)-283(is)-283(attributed)-283(even)-283(to)-283(animals,)-291(and)-283(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-269(words)-269(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 52.339 0 Td [(E.)-269(von)-270(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.592 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.168 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(we)-269(cannot)-269(help)-270(attributing)-269(a)]TJ -130.479 -12.822 Td [(religious)-327(character,)-347(as)-327(far)-327(as)-328(the)-327(animal)-327(is)-327(concerned,)-347(to)-327(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(relation)-401(between)-401(the)-401(intelligent)-401(domestic)-401(animals)-401(and)-401(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(masters.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.597 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -40.278 -25.036 Td [(What,)-341(finally,)-341(has)-323(become)-323(of)-323(the)-322(old)-323(standard)-323(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.538 0 Td [(morals)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.305 0 Td [(?)-469(A)]TJ -262.798 -13.549 Td [(modern)-250(philosopher)-250(may)-250(answer)-250(the)-250(question.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -24.309 Td [(Fouill\351e)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.706 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.046 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-389(our)-388(day,)-423(far)-389(more)-389(so)-388(than)-389(thirty)-388(years)]TJ -73.131 -12.822 Td [(ago,)-381(morality)-355(itself,)-381(its)-355(reality,)-381(its)-355(necessity)-354(and)-355(usefulness,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-319(in)-318(the)-319(balance....)-456(I)-319(have)-319(read)-318(with)-319(much)-319(concern)-318(how)-319(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contemporaries)-382(are)-381(at)-382(fundamental)-382(variance)-382(in)-381(this)-382(respect,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-385(how)-384(they)-385(contradict)-384(one)-385(another.)-654(I)-384(have)-385(tried)-385(to)-384(form)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-359(opinion)-360(of)-359(all)-359(these)-360(different)-359(opinions.)-578(Shall)-360(I)-359(say)-359(it?)-578(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-225(found)-225(in)-225(the)-225(province)-226(of)-225(morals)-225(a)-225(confusion)-225(of)-225(ideas)-225(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sentiments)-386(to)-386(an)-386(extent)-386(that)-386(it)-386(seemed)-386(impossible)-386(to)-386(me)-386(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(illustrate)-255(thoroughly)-255(what)-255(might)-254(be)-255(termed)-255(contemporaneous)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sophistry)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.167 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050Le)-250(Moralisme)-250(de)-250(Kant,)-250(etc.\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -50.693 -25.037 Td [(Where)-265(is)-264(left)-265(now)-265(to)-264(liberal)-265(science)-265(a)-264(single)-265(remnant)-265(of)-264(those)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(great)-334(truths)-335(on)-334(which)-335(mankind)-334(has)-335(hitherto)-334(lived,)-356(and)-334(which)-334(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(needs)-316(for)-316(existence?)-449(There)-316(was)-316(a)-316(God)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 171.167 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-316(He)-316(is)-317(gone.)-448(There)]TJ -182.076 -13.549 Td [(was)-269(a)-270(life)-269(to)-269(come,)-275(and)-269(a)-269(supernatural)-270(world;)-279(they)-269(are)-269(lost.)-308(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(had)-239(a)-239(soul,)-242(endowed)-239(with)-239(freedom,)-242(spirituality,)-241(and)-239(immortality;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-204(has)-204(it)-204(no)-204(longer.)-235(He)-204(had)-204(fixed)-204(principles)-204(of)-204(reasoning)-204(and)-204(laws)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-277(morals;)-290(they)-277(are)-277(gone.)-330(He)-277(possessed)-277(Christ,)-283(full)-277(of)-277(grace)-276(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth,)-268(he)-265(possessed)-265(redemption)-264(and)-265(a)-265(Church;)-272(everything)-265(is)-264(lost.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1491 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1492 0 R +/Resources 1490 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1493 0 R +>> endobj +1490 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1496 0 obj << +/Length 5104 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(352)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Burnt)-345(to)-344(the)-345(ground)-344(is)-345(the)-345(homestead.)-533(In)-345(the)-345(blank)-344(voids,)-368(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cheerful)-242(casements)-242(were,)-244(sits)-242(despair;)-245(man)-242(stands)-242(at)-242(the)-242(grave)-242(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(that)-250(fortune)-250(gave!)]TJ 11.956 -13.71 Td [(The)-379(names)-379(alone)-379(have)-379(survived;)-444(now)-379(and)-379(then)-379(they)-379(speak)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -84.711 0 Td [([291])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(of)-341(God)-341(and)-341(religion,)-364(of)-341(Christianity)-341(and)-341(faith,)-363(immortality)-341(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom;)-270(but)-264(the)-263(words)-264(are)-263(false,)-267(pretending)-264(a)-263(possession)-264(that)-263(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lost)-270(long)-269(since.)-309(They)-269(are)-270(patches)-269(from)-270(a)-269(grand)-270(dress,)-274(once)-269(worn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-341(our)-340(ancestors;)-386(ruins)-341(of)-340(the)-341(ancestral)-341(house)-340(that)-341(the)-340(children)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-410(lost.)-731(They)-410(are)-411(still)-410(cherished)-410(as)-411(the)-410(memories)-410(of)-410(better)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(times.)-290(People)-263(thus)-263(acknowledge)-264(the)-263(irreparable)-263(forfeiture)-263(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-261(names)-261(denote,)-263(without)-261(realizing)-261(how)-261(they)-261(pronounce)-260(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-496(condemnation)-497(by)-496(having)-496(destroyed)-497(these)-496(possessions.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 272.162 3.959 Td [(16)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -272.162 -17.508 Td [(Dissipaverunt)-250(substantiam)-250(suam.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.71 Td [(The)-198(son)-199(came)-198(to)-199(his)-198(father.)-233(In)-199(his)-198(heedless)-199(anxiety)-198(for)-198(freedom)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(he)-312(would)-312(leave)-311(the)-312(father's)-312(house,)-327(to)-312(get)-312(away)-312(from)-311(restraining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discipline)-322(and)-322(dependence.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 124.517 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Father,)-340(give)-322(me)-323(the)-322(portion)-322(of)-322(the)]TJ -129.361 -13.549 Td [(goods)-369(that)-370(falleth)-369(to)-369(me.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 110.959 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.873 0 Td [(And)-369(he)-370(departed)-369(into)-369(a)-370(far)-369(country.)]TJ -119.832 -13.549 Td [(Soon)-250(he)-250(had)-250(spent)-250(all)-250(and)-250(had)-250(nothing)-250(to)-250(appease)-250(his)-250(hunger.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -34.265 Td [(Despairing)-250(of)-250(Truth.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.445 Td [(These,)-350(then,)-350(are)-330(the)-330(achievements)-330(liberal)-330(research)-330(can)-330(boast)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-398(the)-397(fields)-398(of)-398(philosophy)-397(and)-398(religion:)-545(Negations)-398(and)-397(again)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(negations;)-353(temples)-319(and)-319(altars)-319(it)-319(has)-319(destroyed,)-337(sacred)-318(images)-319(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-265(broken,)-269(pillars)-266(it)-265(has)-265(knocked)-265(down.)-296(Free)-265(from)-265(Christianity,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 175.394 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 168.581 Td [(16)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Uhlich)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 24.406 0 Td [(,)-353(founder)-332(of)-333(a)-332(community)-333(of)-332(free-thinkers,)-353(who)-333(died)-332(in)-333(1873,)-353(thus)]TJ -36.362 -10.959 Td [(describes)-254(his)-254(evolution)-255(from)-254(rationalism)-254(to)-254(atheism:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 188.835 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(At)-254(the)-254(beginning)-255(I)-254(could)]TJ -192.816 -10.959 Td [(say:)-468(We)-360(hold)-359(fast)-359(to)-359(Jesus,)-387(to)-359(Him)-359(who)-360(stood)-359(too)-359(high)-359(to)-359(be)-360(called)-359(a)-359(mere)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(man.)-543(Ten)-347(years)-348(later)-348(I)-347(could)-348(say:)-445(God,)-372(virtue,)-372(immortality)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 218.133 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.966 0 Td [(these)-348(three)-347(are)]TJ -227.099 -10.958 Td [(the)-359(eternal)-359(foundation)-360(of)-359(religion.)-577(And)-360(after)-359(ten)-359(more)-359(years)-360(I)-359(could)-359(issue)-359(a)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(declaration)-200(wherein)-199(God)-200(was)-200(mentioned)-200(no)-199(more.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 176.335 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 5.772 0 Td [(Similar)-200(progress)-199(in)-200(spiritual)]TJ -182.107 -10.959 Td [(disintegration)-315(has)-314(been)-315(shown)-314(by)-315(Liberalism)-314(in)-315(recent)-314(years:)-379(first)-315(it)-314(partially)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(abandoned)-265(Christian)-265(dogma,)-269(without)-265(however)-265(quite)-265(breaking)-265(loose)-265(from)-265(it;)-273(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-179(eighteenth)-178(century)-179(rationalistic)-179(enlightenment)-178(tore)-179(loose)-179(from)-178(all)-179(revelation,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(adhering)-250(only)-250(to)-250(natural)-250(religion:)-250(to-day)-250(even)-250(this)-250(is)-250(lost.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1495 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1496 0 R +/Resources 1494 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1493 0 R +>> endobj +1497 0 obj << +/D [1495 0 R /XYZ 374.173 477.367 null] +>> endobj +1494 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1500 0 obj << +/Length 5293 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(353)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(free)-308(from)-307(God,)-322(free)-308(from)-308(the)-307(life)-308(to)-308(come)-307(and)-308(the)-307(supernatural,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-231(from)-232(authority)-231(and)-231(faith)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.393 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-231(is)-231(rich)-232(in)-231(freedom)-231(and)-231(negation.)]TJ -134.302 -13.549 Td [(But)-261(what)-261(does)-261(it)-261(offer)-262(in)-261(place)-261(of)-261(all)-261(the)-261(things)-261(it)-261(has)-261(destroyed?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-495(spiritual)-495(goods)-495(does)-495(it)-495(show)-495(to)-495(the)-495(expectant)-495(eyes)-494(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-349(confiding)-349(followers?)-548(The)-349(most)-349(hopeless)-349(things)-349(imaginable,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(namely,)-243(despair)-241(of)-241(all)-240(higher)-241(truth,)-243(mental)-241(confusion,)-243(and)-240(decay.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(One)-420(other)-420(brief)-420(glance)-420(at)-420(the)-420(consequences)-840(and)-420(we)-420(shall)-420(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([292])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(competent)-328(to)-329(judge)-328(of)-328(the)-329(fitness)-328(of)-328(liberal)-329(freedom)-328(of)-328(thought)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(civilization)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ 11.956 -14.671 Td [(As)-159(far)-158(as)-159(it)-158(is)-159(inspired)-159(by)-158(philosophy,)-177(modern)-159(science)-159(confesses)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-370(principle:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 64.519 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-370(objective)-370(t)1(ruth)-370(can)-370(be)-370(positively)-369(known,)-400(at)]TJ -69.363 -13.55 Td [(least)-191(not)-190(in)-191(metaphysics)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 102.595 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-210(restless)-191(doubt)-190(is)-191(the)-190(lot)-191(of)-190(the)-191(searching)]TJ -107.439 -13.549 Td [(intellect.)-322(We)-274(have)-274(amplified)-274(this)-274(elsewhere)-274(in)-274(these)-274(pages.)-322(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(result)-408(of)-408(the)-408(modern)-408(doctrine)-408(of)-408(cognition)-408(is)-408(not)-407(infrequently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(boasted)-248(of.)-249(It)-248(was)-248(good)-248(enough,)-249(say)-248(they,)-248(for)-248(the)-248(ancients)-248(to)-248(live)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-335(the)-335(silly)-335(belief)-335(of)-335(possessing)-336(eternal)-335(truth;)-377(they)-335(were)-335(simple)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-277(unsuspecting;)-291(we)-277(know)-277(there)-277(is)-276(in)-277(store)-277(for)-277(man)-277(only)-277(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(everlasting)-250(struggle)-250(for)-250(truth.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -28.248 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-487(confess)-486(that)-487(we)-487(do)-487(not)-486(know)-487(whether)-487(there)-486(are)-487(for)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(mankind)-327(as)-327(a)-327(whole,)-346(and)-327(for)-326(the)-327(individual,)-346(tasks)-327(and)-327(goals)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-451(extend)-451(beyond)-451(this)-452(earthly)-451(existence)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 170.714 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.828 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 14.167 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)]TJ -218.356 -12.822 Td [(is)-302(no)-302(scientific)-302(philosophy)-302(of)-302(generally)-302(recognized)-302(standard,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-325(only)-325(in)-326(the)-325(form)-325(of)-325(various)-325(experiments)-326(for)-325(the)-325(purpose)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-516(defining)-516(and)-515(expressing)-516(the)-516(harmony)-516(and)-516(the)-515(idea)-516(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-469(active)-470(principle;)-579(consequently)-469(there)-470(cannot)-469(be)-470(a)-469(final)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosophy,)-339(it)-322(must)-322(be)-321(ready)-322(at)-321(all)-322(times)-321(to)-322(revise)-322(any)-321(point)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-310(previously)-310(seemed)-310(to)-310(have)-310(been)-310(established)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 193.107 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.437 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.779 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -235.607 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Only)-267(to)-267(dogmatism,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.977 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.015 0 Td [(says)-267(another,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 54.342 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(are)-267(the)-267(various)-268(theories)]TJ -149.092 -12.822 Td [(of)-280(the)-279(world)-280(contradictory;)-295(to)-279(science)-280(they)-280(are)-279(hypotheses)-280(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(equal)-400(value,)-438(which,)-437(as)-400(they)-400(are)-400(all)-400(limited,)-438(may)-400(exist)-400(side)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-435(side,)-482(the)-435(theistic)-435(as)-436(well)-435(as)-435(the)-435(atheistic,)-482(the)-435(dualistic,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-344(monistic,)-368(and)-345(whatever)-344(their)-345(names)-344(may)-345(be.)-533(Man,)-368(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conceives)-184(these)-184(hypotheses,)-197(is)-185(master)-184(over)-184(them)-184(all)-184(and)-184(makes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(use)-338(of)-338(them,)-360(here)-338(of)-338(one,)-360(there)-337(of)-338(another,)-360(according)-338(to)-338(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1499 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1500 0 R +/Resources 1498 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1493 0 R +>> endobj +1501 0 obj << +/D [1499 0 R /XYZ 249.694 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1498 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1504 0 obj << +/Length 5233 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(354)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(kind)-353(of)-352(the)-353(problem)-352(he)-353(is)-353(occupied)-352(with)-353(at)-353(the)-352(time.)-558(Thus,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-326(is)-326(independent)-326(of)-326(any)-327(view)-326(of)-326(the)-326(world)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 174.739 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.596 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(L.)-326(von)-326(Sybel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.988 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -235.607 -12.822 Td [(Again)-263(we)-264(are)-263(told:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.254 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-263(has)-264(been)-263(formulated)-263(a)-263(free)-264(variety)]TJ -80.633 -12.821 Td [(of)-391(metaphysical)-392(systems,)-426(none)-392(of)-391(them)-391(demonstrable....)-674(Is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-374(our)-373(task,)-405(perhaps,)-404(to)-374(select)-374(the)-373(true)-374(one?)-621(This)-373(w)-1(ould)-373(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-402(odd)-402(superstition;)-478(this)-402(metaphysical)-402(anarchy)-402(is)-402(teaching,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-418(obviously)-419(as)-418(possible,)-461(the)-418(relativity)-418(of)-419(all)-418(metaphysical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(systems)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.236 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.175 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(W.)-385(Dilthey)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.514 0 Td [(\051.)-655(Therefore,)-418(nothing)-385(but)-385(impressions)]TJ -86.21 -12.822 Td [(and)-439(opinions,)-486(and)-439(not)-439(the)-439(truth;)-533(indeed,)-486(for)-439(the)-439(cognition)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-332(transcendental,)-352(metaphysical)-332(truths,)-352(they)-332(often)-332(have)-332(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(words)-250(of)-250(disdain.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 15.058 -13.783 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-315(fact)-314(should)-315(be)-315(emphasized,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.179 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.482 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.088 0 Td [(G.)-315(Spicker)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.269 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.728 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)]TJ -226.562 -12.822 Td [(philosophy)-270(really)-270(is)-270(devoid)-270(of)-270(any)-270(higher)-270(ideal;)-280(that,)-275(through)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-389(doubt)-389(of)-389(the)-389(objective)-389(cognizability)-388(of)-389(things)-389(above)-389(us,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(outside)-245(and)-245(inside)-245(of)-245(us,)-246(it)-245(has)-244(fallen)-245(prey)-245(to)-245(scepticism,)-246(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(if)-248(philosophers)-247(do)-248(not)-248(admit)-247(it)-248(and)-248(try)-247(to)-248(evade)-248(the)-247(issue)-248(with)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-250(phrase)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.726 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(theory)-250(of)-250(cognition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.075 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -131.766 -28.175 Td [(A)-290(science)-289(cannot)-290(sink)-290(to)-290(a)-290(lower)-289(level)-290(than)-290(by)-290(the)-289(admission)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-438(it)-439(has)-438(nothing)-438(to)-438(offer)-439(and)-438(nothing)-438(to)-438(accomplish.)-815(It)-438(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tantamount)-202(to)-201(bankruptcy.)-234(This)-201(science)-202(undertakes)-201(to)-202(nourish)-201(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-214(mind,)-221(but)-214(offers)-214(stones)-214(instead)-214(of)-214(bread;)-226(it)-428(wants)-214(to)-214(uplift)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([293])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(and)-226(to)-225(instruct,)-231(and)-226(confesses)-225(that)-226(it)-226(has)-225(nothing)-226(to)-226(tell.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 240.027 0 Td [(Amphora)]TJ -240.027 -13.549 Td [(coepit)-196(institui,)-206(currente)-196(rota)-196(urceus)-196(exit.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 175.74 0 Td [(In)-196(the)-195(beginning)-196(a)-196(proud)]TJ -175.74 -13.55 Td [(consciousness)-318(and)-317(the)-318(promise)-318(to)-318(be)-317(everything)-318(to)-318(mankind;)-351(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-204(end)-203(mental)-204(pauperism)-204(and)-203(scepticism,)-213(a)-204(caricature)-204(of)-203(science.)]TJ 11.956 -14.51 Td [(This,)-644(then,)-643(is)-565(the)-565(terminal)-565(at)-565(which)-565(the)-565(free-thought)-565(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(subjectivism)-292(has)-293(arrived:)-335(the)-292(loss)-292(of)-293(truth,)-303(without)-292(which)-292(man's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-294(wanders)-295(restlessly)-294(and)-295(without)-294(a)-294(goal.)-383(That)-295(is)-294(the)-294(penalty)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-328(gambling)-328(boldly)-328(with)-328(human)-328(perception,)-347(the)-328(retribution)-328(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rebelling)-476(against)-476(the)-476(rights)-475(of)-476(truth)-476(and)-476(for)-476(the)-475(vainglorious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arrogance)-509(of)-509(the)-509(intellect,)-574(which)-509(would)-509(draw)-509(only)-508(from)-509(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(own)-459(cisterns)-460(the)-459(water)-459(of)-460(life,)-511(while)-460(alone)-459(those)-459(lying)-459(deep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-362(the)-362(Divine)-361(may)-362(offer)-362(him)-361(the)-362(eternal)-362(fountains)-362(of)-361(objective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth.)-445(Scepticism)-315(is)-316(gnawing)-315(at)-315(the)-315(mental)-315(life)-315(of)-315(the)-315(world.)-445(A)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1503 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1504 0 R +/Resources 1502 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1493 0 R +>> endobj +1505 0 obj << +/D [1503 0 R /XYZ 309.591 243.243 null] +>> endobj +1502 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1508 0 obj << +/Length 4839 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(355)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(scepticism)-226(cloaked)-225(with)-226(the)-226(names)-225(of)-226(criticism)-225(and)-226(research,)-230(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(positivism)-339(and)-340(empiric)-339(knowledge,)-362(but)-340(which,)-361(nevertheless,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-288(what)-287(it)-288(is,)-297(an)-287(ominous)-288(demon,)-297(liberated)-287(from)-288(the)-287(grave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-225(which)-225(has)-225(been)-225(lowered)-225(the)-225(Christian)-225(spiritual)-225(life,)-230(the)-224(spirit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-250(darkness)-250(now)-250(pervading)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -34.627 Td [(In)-250(All)-250(Directions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Compass.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.807 Td [(They)-503(have)-503(lost)-503(their)-504(way,)-566(puzzled)-503(by)-503(mazes)-503(and)-503(perplexed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-546(error)-546(they)-546(are)-547(in)-546(hopeless)-546(confusion;)-694(a)-546(correlative)-546(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individualistic)-695(thinking.)-1584(If)-695(the)-694(absolute)-695(subject)-695(and)-694(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experiences)-430(of)-430(life)-430(are)-430(the)-430(self-appointed)-430(court)-430(of)-430(last)-430(resort,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-410(result)-410(must)-411(be)-410(anarchy)-410(and)-410(not)-410(accord.)-731(This)-410(is)-410(manifest;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moreover,)-198(it)-184(is)-184(frankly)-185(admitted)-184(by)-184(the)-185(spokesmen)-184(of)-184(freethought.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.808 Td [(This)-346(anarchy)-346(is)-346(described)-346(in)-347(vivid)-346(words)-346(by)-346(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 207.113 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(recently)-202(the)-203(indefatigable)-202(champion)-203(of)-202(freest)-203(thought:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 211.429 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-202(no)]TJ -215.808 -12.821 Td [(longer)-205(have)-205(a)-205(Protestant)-205(philosophy,)-214(in)-205(the)-204(sense)-205(of)-205(a)-205(standard)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(system.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 36.764 0 Td [(Hegel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.443 0 Td [(philosophy)-400(was)-400(the)-400(last)-399(to)-400(occupy)-400(such)-400(a)]TJ -70.207 -12.822 Td [(position.)-224(Anarchy)-171(rules)-172(ever)-171(since.)-224(The)-171(attempted)-172(rally)-171(around)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-204(name)-204(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 47.668 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.195 0 Td [(failed)-204(to)-204(put)-204(an)-204(end)-204(to)-204(the)-204(prevalent)-204(anarchy,)]TJ -68.863 -12.822 Td [(or)-451(to)-451(the)-451(division)-452(into)-451(small)-451(fractions)-451(and)-451(individualisms.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Then)-542(there)-541(is)-542(the)-541(mental)-542(neurasthenia)-542(of)-541(our)-542(times,)-614(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(absolute)-270(lack)-269(of)-270(ideas,)-275(especially)-270(noticeable)-269(among)-270(so-called)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(educated)-348(people....)-542(Billboard)-348(art)-348(has)-347(found)-348(a)-348(counterpart)-347(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(billboard-philosophy.)-487(Here,)-349(there,)-349(and)-329(everywhere)-329(we)-329(meet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-225(cry:)-238(here)-451(is)-225(the)-226(saviour,)-230(the)-226(secret)-225(ruler,)-230(the)-226(magic)-225(doctor,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([294])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(who)-200(cures)-201(all)-200(ills)-201(of)-200(our)-201(diseased)-200(age....)-234(After)-200(a)-200(while,)-211(the)-200(mob)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-275(again)-274(dispersed)-275(and)-274(the)-275(thing)-274(is)-275(forgotten)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 180.024 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.087 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Philosophia)]TJ -194.774 -12.821 Td [(Militans)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.883 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -21.215 -13.056 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-415(is)-415(no)-415(uniform)-415(philosophic)-414(theory)-415(of)-415(the)-415(world,)]TJ -20.426 -12.822 Td [(such)-533(as)-533(we,)-604(at)-533(least)-533(to)-533(a)-533(certain)-533(extent,)-603(used)-533(to)-533(have,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.381 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.175 0 Td [(elsewhere,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.777 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-446(latest)-446(ideas)-445(are)-446(diverging)-446(in)]TJ -108.712 -12.822 Td [(all)-388(directions)-389(of)-388(the)-389(compass.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 120.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.21 0 Td [(When)-388(one)-389(buildeth)-388(up,)-423(and)]TJ -128.997 -12.822 Td [(another)-325(pulleth)-326(down,)-344(what)-325(profit)-326(have)-325(they)-325(but)-326(the)-325(labour?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1507 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1508 0 R +/Resources 1506 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1493 0 R +>> endobj +1509 0 obj << +/D [1507 0 R /XYZ 117.562 168.95 null] +>> endobj +1506 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1512 0 obj << +/Length 5289 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(356)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\050Ecclus.)-482(xxxiv.)-481(28\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 86.844 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(We)-327(have)-327(no)-328(metaphysics)-327(nowadays,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 145.754 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20.326 0 Td [(R.)-339(Eucken)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.204 0 Td [(in)-339(the)-339(same)-339(strain,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.965 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(and)-339(there)-339(are)-339(not)-339(a)-339(few)]TJ -146.874 -12.822 Td [(who)-357(are)-358(proud)-357(of)-357(it.)-572(They)-357(only)-358(would)-357(have)-357(the)-358(right)-357(to)-357(be)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(so)-253(if)-253(our)-253(philosophy)-252(were)-253(in)-253(excellent)-253(shape,)-254(if,)-253(even)-253(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(metaphysics,)-410(firm)-377(convictions)-378(ruled)-378(our)-377(life)-378(and)-378(actions,)-409(if)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(great)-275(aims)-275(held)-276(us)-275(together)-275(and)-275(lifted)-275(us)-276(above)-275(the)-275(smallness)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-266(the)-266(merely)-267(human.)-298(The)-266(fact)-266(is)-267(an)-266(unlimited)-266(discordance,)-270(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pitiful)-243(insecurity)-243(in)-244(all)-243(matters)-243(of)-243(principle,)-245(a)-243(defencelessness)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)-400(the)-399(petty)-400(human,)-437(and)-400(soullessness)-399(accompanied)-400(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(superabounding)-250(exterior)-250(manifestation)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 181.064 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -188.745 -25.005 Td [(This)-366(is)-365(the)-366(status)-366(of)-366(modern)-365(philosophy)-366(and)-366(also)-366(of)-365(liberal,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(Protestant,)-218(theology.)-237(Of)-210(views)-210(of)-210(the)-210(world,)-218(of)-210(notions)-210(and)-210(forms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-177(Christianity,)-191(of)-176(ideas,)-192(essays)-176(and)-177(contributions)-176(to)-177(them,)-191(there)-176(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(choice)-269(in)-269(abundance.)-306(Here,)-273(materialistic)-269(Monism)-269(is)-268(proclaimed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(warranted)-299(to)-299(solve)-300(all)-299(riddles.)-398(There,)-311(spiritualistic)-299(Pantheism)-299(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(retailed)-217(in)-217(endless)-217(varieties.)-239(Yonder,)-224(Agnosticism)-217(is)-217(strutting:)-233(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(longer)-191(philosophy,)-204(but)-191(facts)-191(and)-192(reality,)-203(is)-191(its)-192(slogan.)-230(Then)-191(comes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-281(long)-281(procession)-281(of)-281(ethical)-281(views)-281(of)-281(life:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 194.535 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Contemplations)-281(of)]TJ -199.379 -13.549 Td [(life;)-473(theories)-399(of)-399(human)-398(existence)-399(surround)-399(us)-398(and)-399(court)-399(us)-398(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plenty;)-339(the)-310(coincidence)-310(of)-309(ample)-310(historical)-309(learning)-310(with)-309(active)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reflection)-458(induces)-457(manifold)-458(combinations,)-510(and)-457(makes)-458(it)-457(easy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-456(the)-456(individual)-456(to)-456(draw)-456(pictures)-456(of)-456(this)-456(kind)-456(according)-456(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circumstance)-316(and)-316(mood;)-349(and)-316(so)-316(we)-316(see)-316(individual)-315(philosophies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whirling)-267(about)-268(promiscuously,)-271(winning)-267(and)-268(losing)-267(the)-267(favour)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-169(day,)-185(and)-168(shifting)-169(and)-169(transmuting)-168(themselves)-169(in)-168(kaleidoscopic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 30.895 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.825 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Eucken)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.105 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.851 0 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(,)-623(although)-548(he)-548(lectured)-549(with)-548(great)]TJ -122.36 -13.55 Td [(assurance)-486(on)-487(his)-486(own)-486(system,)-546(lamented:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 195.94 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Every)-486(philosophy)]TJ -200.783 -13.549 Td [(comes)-273(forth)-273(with)-273(the)-272(pretension)-273(to)-273(refute)-273(not)-273(only)-273(the)-272(preceding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy,)-344(but)-325(to)-326(remedy)-325(its)-325(defects,)-344(to)-325(have)-326(at)-325(last)-325(found)-325(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-280(thing.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.822 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.902 0 Td [(But)-280(past)-281(experience)-280(shows,)-288(that)-280(to)-280(this)-281(philosophy,)]TJ -56.724 -13.549 Td [(too,)-275(the)-270(passage)-270(from)-269(Holy)-270(Writ)-270(is)-270(applicable:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 205.917 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Behold,)-275(the)-270(feet)]TJ -210.761 -13.55 Td [(that)-334(will)-335(carry)-334(thee)-334(away)-335(are)-334(already)-334(at)-335(the)-334(threshold.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 239.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.491 0 Td [(Indeed,)]TJ -248.219 -13.549 Td [(often)-445(it)-445(has)-445(come)-445(to)-445(pass)-445(that)-445(these)-445(philosophers)-444(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bury)-256(their)-256(ideas,)-258(preparatory)-256(to)-257(entering)-256(another)-256(camp.)-268(Consider)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1511 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1512 0 R +/Resources 1510 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1493 0 R +>> endobj +1510 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1515 0 obj << +/Length 4551 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(357)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-470(changes)-470(that)-469(men)-470(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.729 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.218 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.451 0 Td [(Fichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.451 0 Td [(Schelling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 8.451 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 13.121 0 Td [([295])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(,)-223(have)-217(essayed)-217(in)-217(the)-217(short)-217(course)-216(of)-217(a)-217(few)-217(decades,)-223(and)]TJ -41.814 -13.549 Td [(we)-240(are)-239(justified)-240(in)-239(assuming)-240(that)-239(they)-240(would)-239(again)-240(have)-239(changed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-250(last)-250(ideas)-250(had)-250(death)-250(not)-250(interfered.)]TJ 11.955 -13.903 Td [(Now)-558(and)-558(then)-558(such)-558(confusion)-558(of)-558(opinions)-558(is)-558(considered)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(an)-524(advantage,)-592(the)-524(advantage)-524(of)-524(fertility.)-1071(To)-524(be)-524(sure,)-593(it)-523(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fertility,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 35.454 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-470(fertility)-469(of)-470(fruitless)-469(attempts,)-525(of)-469(errors,)-525(and)-469(of)]TJ -46.363 -13.549 Td [(fancies,)-353(the)-332(fertility)-332(of)-333(disorder)-332(and)-332(chaos.)-497(If)-332(this)-333(fertility)-332(be)-332(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cause)-183(of)-184(pride)-183(for)-184(science,)-196(then)-184(mathematics,)-197(physics,)-196(astronomy,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-359(other)-360(exact)-359(sciences,)-387(are)-359(indeed)-360(to)-359(be)-359(pitied)-360(for)-359(having)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forego)-291(this)-291(fertility)-291(of)-291(philosophy,)-302(and)-291(the)-291(privilege)-291(of)-291(being)-291(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arena)-250(for)-250(contradictory)-250(views.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -35.224 Td [(Without)-250(Peace)-250(and)-250(without)-250(Joy.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.405 Td [(After)-196(the)-196(hopeless)-196(shipwreck)-195(of)-196(the)-196(modern,)-207(godless)-196(thought,)-206(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-209(wonder)-210(at)-209(meeting)-209(frequently)-209(the)-210(despondency)-209(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.938 0 Td [(pessimism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.848 0 Td [(?)]TJ -275.786 -13.55 Td [(Is)-250(not)-251(pessimism)-250(the)-250(first)-251(born)-250(of)-250(scepticism?)-251(At)-250(the)-251(close)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nineteenth)-341(century)-341(we)-340(read,)-364(again)-341(and)-340(again,)-364(in)-341(reviews)-341(of)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past)-356(and)-357(forecasts)-356(of)-356(the)-357(future,)-383(how)-356(the)-357(modern)-356(world)-356(stands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perplexed)-416(before)-415(the)-416(riddles)-416(of)-416(life,)-457(confessing)-416(in)-415(pessimistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mood)-485(that)-485(it)-485(is)-485(dissatisfied)-485(and)-485(unhappy)-485(to)-485(the)-485(depth)-485(of)-485(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(soul.)-858(With)-452(proud)-453(self-consciousness,)-503(boasting)-453(of)-452(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-302(power)-302(of)-302(intellect,)-315(they)-302(had)-302(entered)-302(the)-301(nineteenth)-302(century,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(praising)-481(themselves)-480(in)-481(the)-480(words:)-712(How)-480(great,)-539(O)-480(man,)-538(thou)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(standest)-271(at)-272(the)-271(century's)-272(close,)-277(with)-271(palm)-272(of)-271(victory)-271(in)-272(thy)-271(hand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-308(fittest)-308(son)-308(of)-308(time!)-425(With)-308(heads)-308(bowed)-308(in)-308(shame)-308(these)-308(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(representatives)-229(of)-229(modern)-229(thought)-230(make)-229(their)-229(exit)-229(from)-229(the)-229(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(century.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.636 -24.404 Td [(Of)-328(the)-328(number)-328(that)-328(voiced)-328(this)-327(sentimen)-1(t)-327(we)-328(quote)-328(but)-328(one,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 26.959 0 Td [(R.)-420(Eucken)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.666 0 Td [(,)-463(who)-420(w)-1(rote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 59.191 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-420(greatness)-421(of)-420(the)-421(work)]TJ -132.196 -12.822 Td [(is)-389(beyond)-389(doubt.)-667(This)-389(work)-389(more)-389(and)-389(more)-389(opens)-389(up)-389(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conquers)-407(the)-408(world,)-446(unfolds)-408(our)-407(powers,)-447(enriches)-407(our)-407(life,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1514 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1515 0 R +/Resources 1513 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1517 0 R +>> endobj +1516 0 obj << +/D [1514 0 R /XYZ 172.375 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1513 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1520 0 obj << +/Length 4832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(358)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(it)-528(leads)-528(us)-527(in)-528(quick)-528(victorious)-528(marches)-528(from)-527(triumph)-528(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(triumph....)-758(Thus,)-461(it)-419(is)-420(true,)-461(our)-419(desired)-420(objects)-419(have)-419(been)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(attained,)-419(but)-385(they)-384(disclo)-1(sed)-384(other)-385(things)-385(than)-385(we)-385(expected:)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-278(more)-277(our)-278(powers)-278(and)-277(ideas)-278(are)-278(attracted)-277(by)-278(the)-278(work,)-284(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-271(we)-271(must)-272(realize)-271(the)-271(neglect)-271(of)-271(the)-271(inner)-272(man)-271(and)-271(of)-271(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unappeased,)-318(ardent)-304(longing)-304(for)-305(happiness.)-413(Doubts)-304(spring)-304(up)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(concerning)-359(the)-359(entire)-359(work;)-413(we)-718(must)-359(ask)-358(whether)-359(the)-359(new)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([296])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(civilization)-420(be)-420(not)-420(too)-420(much)-421(a)-420(development)-420(of)-420(bare)-420(force,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-469(too)-470(little)-469(a)-470(cultivation)-469(of)-470(the)-469(being,)-525(whether)-469(because)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-365(our)-364(strenuous)-365(attention)-364(to)-365(surroundings,)-393(the)-365(problems)-364(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(innermost)-319(man)-318(are)-319(not)-318(neglected.)-456(There)-318(is)-319(also)-319(noticeable)-318(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sad)-373(lack)-372(in)-373(moral)-372(power:)-496(we)-372(feel)-373(powerless)-373(against)-372(selfish)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(interests)-354(and)-355(overwhelming)-354(passions:)-458(mankind)-355(is)-354(more)-354(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-318(dividing)-318(itself)-319(into)-318(hostile)-318(sects)-318(and)-318(parties.)-455(And)-318(such)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(doubts)-368(arouse)-368(to)-369(renewed)-368(vigour)-368(the)-368(old,)-398(eternal)-368(problems,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-512(faithfully)-512(accompany)-512(our)-512(evolution)-512(through)-512(all)-512(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stages.)-361(Former)-287(times)-287(did)-287(not)-287(finally)-287(solve)-288(them,)-296(\050?\051)-361(but)-287(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were,)-221(at)-214(least)-214(to)-214(a)-214(degree,)-221(mollified)-214(and)-214(quieted.)-238(But)-214(now)-214(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-284(here)-285(again)-284(unmitigated)-285(and)-284(unobscured.)-354(The)-284(enigmatical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-441(human)-442(existence)-441(is)-441(impressed)-441(upon)-442(us)-441(with)-441(unchecked)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(strength,)-356(the)-335(darkness)-335(concerning)-335(the)-335(Whence)-335(and)-335(Whither,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-325(dismal)-326(power)-325(of)-325(blind)-326(necessity,)-344(accident)-325(and)-326(sorrow)-325(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(our)-323(fate,)-340(the)-323(low)-323(and)-322(vulgar)-323(in)-322(the)-323(human)-323(soul,)-341(the)-322(difficult)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(complications)-378(of)-377(the)-378(social)-378(body:)-505(all)-378(unite)-378(in)-377(the)-378(question:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Has)-434(our)-434(existence)-434(any)-434(real)-434(sense)-435(or)-434(value?)-802(Is)-434(it)-434(not)-434(torn)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(asunder)-311(to)-311(an)-311(extent)-311(that)-311(we)-311(shall)-311(be)-311(denied)-311(truth)-311(and)-311(peace)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(for)-425(ever?...)-773(Hence)-425(it)-424(is)-425(readily)-424(understood)-425(why)-425(a)-424(gloomy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pessimism)-371(is)-372(spreading)-371(more)-372(and)-371(more,)-402(why)-372(the)-371(depressed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(feeling)-207(of)-207(littleness)-207(and)-207(weakness)-207(is)-207(pervading)-207(mankind)-207(in)-207(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(midst)-250(of)-250(its)-250(triumphs.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 84.397 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -69.675 -16.091 Td [(Similar,)-288(and)-281(profoundly)-280(true,)-288(are)-281(the)-280(words)-281(spoken)-280(some)]TJ -14.722 -12.822 Td [(years)-318(ago)-319(by)-318(a)-319(noted)-318(critic)-319(in)-318(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 136.332 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Literarische)-318(Zentralblatt)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 96.267 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\0501900\051:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.544 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-303(painful)-303(lament)-302(and)-303(longing)-303(pervades)-303(our)-303(restless)]TJ -36.923 -12.821 Td [(and)-470(peaceless)-470(time.)-910(The)-470(bulk)-469(of)-470(our)-470(knowledge)-470(is)-470(daily)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(increasing,)-341(our)-324(technical)-323(ability)-323(hardly)-323(knows)-323(of)-323(difficulties)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-309(could)-310(not)-309(overcome)-310(...)-428(and)-310(yet)-309(we)-310(are)-309(not)-310(satisfied.)-428(More)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1519 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1520 0 R +/Resources 1518 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1517 0 R +>> endobj +1521 0 obj << +/D [1519 0 R /XYZ 244.256 441.244 null] +>> endobj +1518 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1524 0 obj << +/Length 5130 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(359)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-446(more)-446(frequently)-445(we)-446(meet)-446(with)-446(the)-445(tired,)-495(disheartened)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(question:)-242(What's)-233(the)-233(use?)-244(We)-233(lack)-233(the)-233(one)-233(thing)-233(which)-233(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(give)-245(support)-244(and)-245(impetus)-244(to)-245(our)-245(existence,)-245(a)-245(firm)-245(and)-244(assured)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(view)-421(of)-421(the)-421(world.)-764(Or,)-464(to)-421(be)-421(more)-421(exact,)-464(we)-421(have)-421(found)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-303(we)-304(cannot)-303(live)-303(with)-304(the)-303(view)-303(of)-304(the)-303(world)-303(which)-304(in)-303(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(century)-358(of)-358(enlightenment)-357(has)-358(stamped)-358(its)-358(imprint)-357(more)-358(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-310(upon)-309(our)-310(entire)-309(mental)-310(life.)-429(Materialism,)-324(in)-310(coarser)-309(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(finer)-274(form,)-280(has)-273(penetrated)-274(deeply)-274(our)-274(habits)-274(of)-273(thought,)-280(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-330(those)-330(who)-330(would)-330(indignantly)-329(protest)-330(against)-330(being)-330(called)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(materialists;)-273(the)-265(name)-265(seemed)-265(to)-265(imply)-265(scientific)-265(earnestness)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-230(liberal)-230(views.)-244(However,)-234(there)-230(was)-230(still)-230(left)-230(a)-230(considerable)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fund)-323(of)-322(old,)-341(idealistic)-323(values,)-341(and)-323(as)-322(long)-323(as)-323(we)-322(could)-323(draw)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(upon)-403(them)-403(we)-403(saw)-403(in)-403(materialism)-403(only)-403(the)-403(power)-403(to)-403(clear)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(up)-402(rooted)-402(prejudices,)-440(and)-402(to)-403(open)-402(the)-402(road)-402(for)-402(progress)-402(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(every)-494(field.)-981(To)-494(the)-494(newer)-494(generation,)-555(however,)-554(little)-494(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nothing)-380(is)-379(left)-380(of)-380(this)-379(old)-380(fund,)-412(hence,)-412(having)-380(nothing)-379(else)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-367(materialism)-368(to)-367(depend)-368(upon,)-396(they)-368(are)-367(confronted)-368(by)-367(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(appalling)-389(dreariness)-390(and)-389(emptiness)-389(of)-390(existence.)-668(And)-389(ever)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(since)-220(the)-220(man)-219(on)-220(the)-220(street)-220(has)-220(absorbed)-220(the)-219(easy)-220(materialistic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(principles,)-276(and)-272(looks)-271(down)-271(from)-271(the)-272(height)-271(of)-271(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 198.631 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(scientific)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.157 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -238.072 -12.821 Td [(view)-318(of)-318(life)-317(contemptuously)-318(upon)-318(all)-318(reactionaries,)-334(we)-318(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(become)-261(aware)-261(of)-261(the)-261(danger)-260(that)-261(imperils)-261(everything)-261(implied)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-202(the)-201(collective)-202(word)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 88.486 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(humanism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.565 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.273 0 Td [(This)-202(explains)-201(the)-202(plethora)]TJ -140.608 -12.822 Td [(of)-325(literature)-325(which)-326(in)-325(these)-325(days)-325(deals)-326(with)-325(the)-325(questions)-325(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-290(world)-291(philosophy.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 79.423 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.243 0 Td [(Who)-290(is)-291(not)-290(reminded)-290(after)-291(reading)-290(this)]TJ -86.666 -12.822 Td [(mournful)-260(confession)-260(of)-261(the)-260(words)-260(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 146.88 0 Td [(St.)-281(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 52.358 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 5.409 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Restless)]TJ -209.026 -12.821 Td [(is)-250(our)-250(heart,)-250(till)-250(it)-250(finds)-250(rest)-250(in)-250(Thee)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 139.442 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 127.566 -11.553 Td [([297])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -12.269 Td [(If)-273(it)-273(be)-273(true,)-278(then,)-279(that)-273(philosophical)-273(thought)-273(stands)-273(in)-273(closest)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(connection)-314(with)-315(civilization,)-330(determining)-315(the)-314(latter)-315(in)-314(its)-314(loftier)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aspects,)-474(then)-429(the)-429(freedom)-429(of)-429(thought)-429(of)-429(modern)-429(subjectivism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-341(proved)-340(its)-341(incompetence)-340(as)-341(a)-341(power)-340(for)-341(civilization;)-386(it)-340(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(produce)-419(only)-418(a)-419(sham-civilization,)-461(it)-419(can)-418(incite)-419(the)-419(minds)-418(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(keep)-262(them)-262(in)-263(nervous)-262(tension,)-265(until,)-266(tired)-262(of)-262(fruitless)-262(endeavour,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-282(yield)-282(to)-283(pessimism.)-347(However)-282(painful)-282(it)-282(may)-283(be)-282(to)-282(admit)-282(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-339(freedom)-340(of)-339(thought)-340(is)-339(and)-340(remains)-339(the)-339(principle)-340(of)-339(natural)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1523 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1524 0 R +/Resources 1522 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1517 0 R +>> endobj +1525 0 obj << +/D [1523 0 R /XYZ 46.771 173.255 null] +>> endobj +1522 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1528 0 obj << +/Length 4165 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(360)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(decadence)-445(of)-445(all)-445(the)-446(higher)-445(elements)-445(of)-445(a)-445(culture)-445(that)-445(is)-445(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determined)-271(by)-271(the)-271(number)-271(of)-272(guns,)-276(by)-271(steam-engines,)-276(and)-271(high-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools)-470(for)-470(girls,)-525(but)-469(which)-470(consists,)-525(chiefly,)-525(in)-470(a)-469(steadfast,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideal)-345(condition)-346(of)-345(reason)-345(and)-346(will,)-369(from)-345(which)-346(all)-345(else)-345(obtains)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(significance)-376(and)-376(value.)-627(What)-376(further)-376(proof)-376(of)-376(intellectual)-375(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cultural)-237(incompetence)-237(can)-237(be)-237(demanded)-237(which)-237(this)-237(principle)-237(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(furnished)-250(already?)]TJ 11.956 -14.691 Td [(If)-180(this)-180(be)-180(the)-180(fact,)-194(then)-180(it)-180(follows)-180(in)-180(turn)-180(that)-180(in)-180(the)-180(life)-180(of)-180(higher)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(culture,)-196(where)-182(the)-183(health)-182(of)-183(the)-182(soul)-182(and)-183(the)-182(marrow)-183(of)-182(mental)-182(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-217(at)-217(stake,)-224(there)-217(can)-217(rule)-217(but)-217(a)-217(single)-217(principle,)-223(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 220.085 0 Td [(objectivism)-217(of)]TJ -220.085 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-269(thought)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.494 0 Td [(,)-273(the)-269(principle)-268(of)-269(absolute)-269(submission,)-273(without)]TJ -77.494 -13.549 Td [(variance)-258(and)-258(change,)-260(to)-258(a)-258(truth)-258(against)-258(which)-258(man)-258(has)-258(no)-258(rights.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-462(submission)-463(of)-462(Christian)-463(thought)-462(to)-463(a)-462(religious,)-515(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority,)-288(recognized)-281(as)-280(infallible)-281(in)-280(all)-281(matters)-280(pertaining)-281(to)-280(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(domain,)-238(while)-234(not)-234(an)-235(exhaustive)-234(presentment)-234(of)-235(this)-234(principle,)-237(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-250(perceptive)-250(and)-250(concrete)-250(effect.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -39.167 Td [(A)-250(Rock)-250(in)-250(the)-250(Waters.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.347 Td [(The)-325(history)-324(of)-325(human)-324(thought)-325(of)-324(all)-325(ages,)-343(but)-324(especially)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(last)-419(centuries,)-461(proves)-419(how)-419(necessary)-419(a)-419(divine)-419(revelation)-419(is)-418(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man;)-231(viz.,)-227(the)-221(clear)-222(exposition)-221(of)-221(the)-222(highest)-221(truths)-221(in)-222(the)-221(view)-221(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world)-261(and)-261(of)-261(life,)-264(emphasized)-261(by)-261(a)-261(divine)-262(authority,)-263(which)-261(links)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-242(human)-243(mind)-242(to)-242(the)-243(one)-242(immutable)-243(trut)1(h;)-245(not)-243(only)-242(in)-242(ignorant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations,)-407(not)-376(only)-376(in)-376(the)-376(man)-376(of)-376(the)-375(common)-376(people,)-408(but)-375(also,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-230(more)-229(especially,)-234(in)-230(the)-229(educated)-230(man)-230(and)-229(in)-230(the)-230(scientist,)-233(he,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(namely,)-324(who,)-324(through)-309(the)-309(moderate)-308(studies)-309(of)-309(a)-309(small)-309(intellect,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-394(collected)-395(a)-394(little)-395(sum)-394(of)-394(knowledge)-395(that)-394(is)-395(apt)-394(to)-394(confuse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-304(limited)-303(understanding)-304(and)-304(to)-303(rob)-304(him)-607(of)-304(modesty.)-411(It)-304(is)-303(just)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([298])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(as)-351(manifest)-351(that)-351(revelation)-351(alone)-351(does)-351(not)-350(suffice,)-377(that)-351(there)-350(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(needed)-297(also)-297(the)-296(enduring)-297(forum)-297(of)-297(a)-296(teaching)-297(Church,)-309(which)-296(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-306(course)-306(of)-307(centuries)-306(gives)-306(expression)-306(to)-306(truth)-306(with)-306(infallible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(binding)-250(authority.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1527 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1528 0 R +/Resources 1526 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1517 0 R +>> endobj +1529 0 obj << +/D [1527 0 R /XYZ 277.947 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1526 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1532 0 obj << +/Length 5424 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(361)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(The)-519(full)-518(truth)-519(of)-519(this)-518(is)-519(felt)-519(even)-518(by)-519(those)-518(unfavourably)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(disposed)-156(toward)-156(this)-156(authority.)-219(A)-156(recent)-156(champion)-155(of)-156(autonomous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-506(of)-506(thought,)-570(the)-506(Protestant)-506(theologian,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.775 0 Td [(F.)-506(Troeltsch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.128 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(makes)-155(this)-154(concession)-155(in)-154(the)-155(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 153.657 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-155(immediate)-154(consequence)]TJ -158.501 -13.55 Td [(of)-515(such)-514(autonomy)-515(is)-514(necessarily)-515(a)-514(steadily)-515(more)-514(intensified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individualism)-403(of)-403(convictions,)-441(opinions,)-441(theories,)-441(and)-402(practical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ends)-353(and)-354(aims.)-560(An)-353(absolute)-353(supra-individual)-354(union)-353(is)-353(effected)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-291(by)-291(an)-291(enormous)-291(power)-291(such)-291(as)-291(the)-291(belief)-291(in)-291(an)-290(immediate,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural,)-467(divine,)-467(revelation,)-467(as)-423(possessed)-424(by)-423(Catholicism,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-482(organized)-483(in)-482(the)-482(Church)-482(as)-483(the)-482(extended)-482(and)-482(continued)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incarnation)-257(of)-257(God.)-270(This)-257(tie)-257(gone,)-258(the)-257(necessary)-257(sequel)-257(will)-257(be)-256(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(splitting)-250(up)-250(in)-250(all)-250(sorts)-250(of)-250(human)-250(opinions.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 184.865 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 4.844 3.959 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -177.753 -25.655 Td [(This)-396(is)-397(to)-396(the)-396(Catholic)-397(a)-396(caution)-396(to)-397(appreciate)-396(the)-396(ministry)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-328(his)-327(Church)-328(ever)-327(more)-328(highly,)-346(and)-328(to)-327(cleave)-328(to)-327(it)-328(still)-327(closer.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(He)-440(will)-440(not)-440(agree)-441(with)-440(those)-440(who)-440(think)-440(that)-440(in)-440(our)-440(time)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle)-248(of)-248(Authority)-247(must)-248(retire.)-249(The)-248(more)-248(his)-248(eyes)-248(are)-247(opened)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-491(the)-491(present)-491(situation,)-552(the)-491(more)-491(clearly)-491(he)-491(realizes)-491(where)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thought)-299(emancipated)-298(from)-299(faith)-299(and)-299(authority)-298(has)-299(led,)-311(the)-298(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-402(will)-402(affirm)-402(his)-401(conscious)-402(belief)-402(in)-402(authority.)-706(His)-401(foothold)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-274(the)-273(rock)-274(of)-274(the)-274(Church)-273(will)-274(be)-274(the)-273(firmer)-274(the)-274(more)-273(restless)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-442(billows)-443(of)-442(unsafe)-443(opinions)-442(rise)-443(and)-442(roll)-443(about)-442(him.)-827(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-283(of)-283(mature,)-292(Catholic,)-291(conviction)-283(would)-283(consider)-283(it)-283(folly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-400(abandon)-399(the)-400(rock)-399(for)-400(the)-400(restless)-399(and)-400(turbulent)-399(play)-400(of)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(waves.)-345(Many,)-289(indeed,)-289(who)-282(are)-281(looking)-282(for)-281(a)-282(safe)-281(place)-282(of)-281(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-317(see)-318(for)-317(this)-317(reason)-317(taking)-317(refuge)-318(in)-317(a)-634(strong)-318(Church;)-350(many)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([299])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 164.435 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 157.622 Td [(17)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Dr.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 16.809 0 Td [(Spencer)-357(Jones)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 52.494 0 Td [(,)-383(an)-357(Episcopal)-356(clergyman,)-384(says)-356(in)-357(his)-356(book,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 165.505 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(England)]TJ -250.745 -10.959 Td [(and)-313(the)-312(Holy)-313(See)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 63.191 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 5.855 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(For)-312(the)-313(Episcopal)-312(Church)-313(the)-312(junction)-313(with)-312(Rome,)-329(with)]TJ -77.008 -10.959 Td [(its)-293(sharply)-293(defined)-293(dogmas,)-304(its)-294(supreme)-293(ministry,)-304(and)-293(its)-293(firm)-293(leadership,)-304(is)-293(a)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(question)-186(of)-186(life.)-229(More)-186(and)-186(more)-186(the)-186(supernatural)-187(belief)-186(is)-186(replaced)-186(by)-186(individual)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(opinions,)-240(a)-237(condition)-237(which)-237(in)-237(itself)-237(causes)-237(faith)-237(to)-237(disappear.)-246(A)-237(condition)-237(like)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(the)-252(present,)-252(making)-252(it)-251(possible)-252(that)-252(in)-252(one)-251(and)-252(the)-252(same)-252(congregation)-251(the)-252(most)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(pronounced)-277(contrariety)-277(of)-277(opinions)-276(in)-277(respect)-277(to)-277(most)-277(essential)-277(tenets,)-283(as)-277(well)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(as)-285(a)-286(general)-285(confusion)-285(of)-285(minds,)-295(is)-285(not)-285(only)-285(tolerated,)-294(but)-286(directly)-285(welcomed,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(such)-250(a)-250(condition)-250(cannot)-250(endure)-250(in)-250(the)-250(long)-250(run.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 168.595 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1531 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1532 0 R +/Resources 1530 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1517 0 R +>> endobj +1533 0 obj << +/D [1531 0 R /XYZ 229.991 184.848 null] +>> endobj +1530 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1536 0 obj << +/Length 5938 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(362)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-250(impressed)-250(by)-250(the)-250(stability)-250(of)-250(Catholic)-250(authority.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 224.225 3.959 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -212.269 -18.959 Td [(The)-296(present)-297(situation)-296(is)-296(similar)-297(socially)-296(to)-296(that)-297(of)-296(the)-296(ancient)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(world)-554(at)-554(its)-554(close,)-631(and)-554(also)-554(in)-554(regard)-554(to)-554(the)-554(spiritual)-554(life.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then,)-469(as)-426(now,)-469(there)-425(was)-426(learning)-425(without)-425(idealism,)-469(corroded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-286(scepticism,)-295(without)-286(harmony)-286(and)-286(cheer.)-358(Then,)-295(as)-286(now,)-295(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-501(but)-500(one)-501(power)-500(to)-501(offer)-500(rescue.)-1002(Faith)-500(and)-501(Church.)-1001(A)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(longing)-300(for)-300(help)-300(is)-300(now)-299(also)-300(prevailing)-300(in)-300(the)-300(world.)-400(It)-300(feels)-299(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(helplessness.)-340(If)-280(they)-281(only)-280(had)-280(the)-280(conviction)-280(of)-280(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 219.34 0 Td [(St.)-340(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.563 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(who)-307(prayed)-306(for)-307(deliverance)-306(from)-307(his)-306(errors:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 197.902 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(When)-307(I)-306(often)-306(and)]TJ -202.745 -13.549 Td [(forcefully)-190(realized)-189(the)-190(agility,)-201(sagacity,)-202(and)-190(acumen)-189(of)-190(the)-189(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind,)-268(I)-264(could)-264(not)-263(believe)-264(that)-264(truth)-264(was)-264(hidden)-264(completely)-264(from)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(us)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 9.699 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(rather)-421(only)-422(the)-421(way)-421(and)-422(manner)-421(how)-421(to)-422(discover)-421(it,)-464(and)]TJ -20.608 -13.549 Td [(that)-392(we)-393(must)-392(accept)-392(these)-392(from)-392(a)-393(divine)-392(authority)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.53 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.123 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(De)-392(utilit.)]TJ -240.286 -13.549 Td [(credendi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.171 0 Td [(,)-250(8\051.)]TJ +ET +q +1 0 0 1 163.701 322.312 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 105.499 303.641 Td [(It)-374(was)-374(a)-373(solemn)-374(hour,)-405(pregnant)-374(with)-374(profound)-373(significance,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(when)-578(at)-578(midnight)-578(at)-579(the)-578(beginning)-578(of)-578(this)-578(century)-578(all)-578(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(churchbells)-538(of)-539(the)-538(Catholic)-538(globe)-538(were)-539(ringing,)-610(and,)-610(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-190(around)-190(was)-191(silent,)-202(their)-190(blessed)-190(sound)-190(was)-190(resounding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alone)-272(over)-272(the)-272(earth,)-277(over)-272(villages)-272(and)-272(cities,)-278(over)-272(countries)-271(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nations.)-289(Grandly)-263(there)-263(resounded)-263(into)-263(the)-262(whole)-263(world,)-267(over)-262(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heads)-288(of)-287(the)-288(children)-288(of)-288(men)-287(about)-288(to)-288(enter)-287(upon)-288(a)-288(new)-287(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-403(their)-404(history,)-442(that)-403(the)-404(Catholic)-403(Church)-404(is)-403(the)-404(Queen)-403(in)-403(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 197.311 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 190.499 Td [(18)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(A)-283(French)-283(author,)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 64.213 0 Td [(G.)-283(Goyau)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 35.158 0 Td [(,)-291(states)-283(with)-284(truth:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 68.061 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(What)-283(makes)-283(the)-283(\050Catholic\051)]TJ -183.369 -10.959 Td [(Church)-513(lovable)-512(in)-513(the)-512(eyes)-513(of)-512(thinking)-513(minds)-512(outside)-513(of)-512(the)-513(Church,)-578(is)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(just)-371(her)-370(uncompromising)-371(attitude.)-612(They)-371(see)-371(a)-370(Church)-371(steadfast,)-401(permanent,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(imperturbable.)-523(The)-341(stumbling)-341(block)-341(of)-342(yore)-341(has)-341(become)-341(for)-341(them)-341(an)-341(isle)-341(of)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(safety.)-230(They)-188(are)-189(thankful)-188(to)-189(Rome)-188(for)-189(holding)-188(before)-189(their)-188(eyes)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 223.393 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 12.647 0 Td [(Christianity,)]TJ -236.04 -10.959 Td [(instead)-346(of)-346(giving)-346(them)-345(the)-346(choice)-346(of)-346(several)-346(kinds)-345(of)-346(Christianity,)-370(including)]TJ 0 -10.958 Td [(kinds)-316(still)-315(unknown,)-332(which)-316(they)-315(undoubtedly)-316(themselves)-315(may)-316(discover,)-332(if)-315(so)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(inclined.)-731(They)-410(welcome)-410(the)-410(Roman)-410(Church)-410(as)-410(the)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 195.903 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.985 0 Td [(Teacher)-410(of)-410(Faith)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 62.131 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.664 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf -267.683 -10.959 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(Conqueror)-429(of)-429(Errors,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 78.162 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 6.833 0 Td [(and,)-474(to)-429(quote)-429(more)-429(of)-429(the)-429(forcible)-430(language)-429(of)-429(the)]TJ -87.981 -10.959 Td [(Protestant)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 38.353 0 Td [(de)-277(Pressens\351)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.808 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 5.226 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 2.986 0 Td [(they)-277(are)-278(disgusted)-277(with)-278(a)-277(Christianity)-278(for)-277(the)-277(lowest)]TJ -93.373 -10.959 Td [(bidder,)-236(but)-232(are)-233(impressed)-232(by)-233(the)-232(rigid)-233(inflexibility)-232(of)-233(Catholicism....)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 241.696 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 10.546 0 Td [(\050Autour)]TJ -252.242 -10.959 Td [(du)-250(Catholicisme)-250(social.)-250(I.)-250(1896\051.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1535 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1536 0 R +/Resources 1534 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1517 0 R +>> endobj +1534 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1539 0 obj << +/Length 3585 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(III.)-250(The)-250(Bitter)-250(Fruit.)-12781(363)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(realm)-291(of)-291(mind,)-302(that)-291(she)-291(alone)-292(preserves)-291(infallibly)-291(the)-291(truths)-291(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideals)-364(of)-364(which)-364(mankind)-364(is)-364(in)-365(quest,)-392(by)-364(which)-364(they)-364(are)-364(raised)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-445(earthly)-445(turmoil)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 98.181 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(those)-445(truths)-445(and)-890(ideals)-445(in)-445(which)-445(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 181.934 0 Td [([300])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(heart)-334(and)-334(mind)-334(of)-334(earthly)-334(pilgrims)-334(find)-334(rest)-334(and)-333(peace)-334(on)-334(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(long)-267(journey)-268(to)-267(the)-267(goal)-268(of)-267(time.)-302(Since)-267(she)-268(assumed)-267(the)-267(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-390(Him)-391(who)-390(said,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.993 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-390(am)-391(the)-390(Way)-391(and)-390(the)-391(Truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.5 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.103 0 Td [(and,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 23.124 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(I)-390(am)]TJ -259.408 -13.549 Td [(with)-348(you)-348(all)-348(days,)-373(even)-348(unto)-347(the)-348(consummation)-348(of)-348(the)-348(world,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.787 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(the)-329(Church)-330(has)-329(travelled)-329(a)-329(long)-330(way)-329(through)-329(the)-329(centuries,)-349(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(withstood)-326(hard)-326(times)-327(and)-326(fierce)-326(storms.)-479(And)-326(she)-326(has)-326(faithfully)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(preserved)-253(for)-252(mankind)-253(the)-253(precious)-252(patrimony)-253(from)-253(God's)-252(hand.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-345(now,)-368(at)-345(the)-345(dawn)-344(of)-345(new)-345(times,)-368(her)-345(bells)-345(proclaimed)-344(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-359(is)-360(still)-359(alive,)-387(holding)-359(the)-359(old)-359(truths)-360(in)-359(a)-359(strong)-360(hand.)-577(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(after)-290(another)-290(century)-290(the)-291(bells)-290(of)-290(the)-290(globe)-290(will)-290(ring)-290(again,)-300(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will,)-379(so)-353(we)-353(hope)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.161 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ring)-353(more)-353(loudly)-353(and)-353(more)-353(forcefully,)-379(over)]TJ -86.07 -13.55 Td [(the)-383(nations.)-649(And)-382(these)-383(bells)-383(will)-383(also)-383(ring)-383(over)-383(the)-383(graves)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-291(present)-292(generation,)-302(over)-291(fallen)-291(giants)-292(of)-291(the)-292(forest)-291(and)-291(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(collapsed)-301(towers,)-313(over)-300(mouldy)-301(books,)-313(and)-300(the)-301(wreckage)-300(left)-300(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-271(culture)-271(that)-272(the)-271(emancipated,)-276(fallible)-272(human)-271(mind)-271(created,)-276(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-224(truth)-224(did)-223(not)-224(consecrate.)-241(And)-224(again)-224(the)-224(bells)-224(will)-223(proclaim)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-290(a)-291(new)-290(century)-291(that)-290(God,)-300(and)-291(the)-290(world's)-291(history,)-300(are)-290(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-192(thoughts)-193(than)-192(the)-193(puny)-192(child)-192(of)-193(man)-192(is)-193(capable)-192(of)-192(thinking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-250(the)-250(narrow)-250(compass)-250(of)-250(his)-250(years)-250(and)-250(of)-250(his)-250(surroundings.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -29.651 Td [([301])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1538 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1539 0 R +/Resources 1537 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1542 0 R +>> endobj +1540 0 obj << +/D [1538 0 R /XYZ 234.055 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1541 0 obj << +/D [1538 0 R /XYZ 46.771 203.991 null] +>> endobj +1537 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1543 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index18) >> +endobj +1546 0 obj +(Fourth Section. Freedom of Teaching.) +endobj +1549 0 obj << +/Length 3453 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Fourth)-271(Section.)-312(Freedom)-271(of)]TJ 0 -24.647 Td [(Teaching.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -23.001 Td [([303])]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 72.755 -38.195 Td [(Preliminary)-250(Conceptions)-250(and)-250(Distinctions.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.254 Td [(Acquisition)-350(and)-350(distribution,)-375(labour)-350(and)-350(communication)-350(of)-350(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fruits)-319(of)-318(labour,)-336(are)-318(the)-319(two)-318(factors)-319(that)-318(determine)-319(the)-318(progress)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(mankind.)-578(Thus)-359(the)-359(precious)-359(metal)-359(is)-359(mined)-359(and)-359(brought)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-259(surface)-259(by)-259(the)-259(labourer,)-261(whence)-259(it)-259(speeds)-259(through)-259(the)-258(world;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-375(the)-375(faithful)-375(missionary)-375(journeys)-375(into)-375(remote)-375(countries,)-406(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disseminate)-431(there)-432(the)-431(mental)-432(treasures)-431(acquired)-432(by)-431(study)-431(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hard)-436(religious)-436(effort.)-807(And)-436(thus)-436(science)-436(desires)-435(to)-436(work,)-482(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-511(work,)-576(for)-511(the)-511(culture)-511(and)-511(progress)-510(of)-511(mankind,)-576(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-457(work)-458(is)-457(pre-eminently)-458(its)-457(task.)-872(To)-458(properly)-457(pursue)-457(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vocation)-443(science)-442(demands)-443(freedom,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 167.374 0 Td [(freedom)-443(in)-442(research)-443(and)]TJ -167.374 -13.55 Td [(teaching)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(.)-272(There)-257(is,)-259(as)-257(we)-257(have)-258(already)-257(pointed)-257(out,)-259(an)-257(important)]TJ -37.571 -13.549 Td [(distinction)-254(between)-253(the)-254(two.)-260(Although)-254(research)-253(and)-254(teaching)-253(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mostly)-222(joined,)-228(the)-222(former)-222(only)-222(attaining)-222(its)-222(chief)-222(end)-222(in)-222(teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-436(is)-436(a)-436(real)-436(difference)-436(between)-436(the)-436(two)-436(elements;)-529(and)-436(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfrequently)-448(they)-449(are)-448(separated.)-844(It)-449(makes)-448(quite)-448(a)-448(difference)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(whether)-450(some)-451(one)-450(within)-451(the)-450(four)-451(walls)-450(of)-451(his)-450(room)-450(studies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anarchy,)-254(or)-254(whether)-253(he)-254(proceeds)-253(to)-254(proclaim)-253(its)-254(principles)-253(to)-253(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world;)-323(it)-298(is)-298(quite)-298(different)-299(whether)-298(a)-298(man)-299(embraces)-298(atheism)-298(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-384(personal)-383(use)-384(only,)-416(or)-384(whether)-383(he)-384(makes)-383(propaganda)-384(for)-383(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-350(the)-349(pulpit;)-400(it)-350(makes)-349(also)-350(a)-350(world)-349(of)-350(difference)-350(whether)-349(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(man)-355(is)-356(personally)-355(convinced)-356(that)-355(materialism)-355(is)-356(the)-355(sole)-355(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-389(whether)-389(he)-389(proclaims)-389(it)-389(as)-389(a)-389(science,)-424(and)-389(is)-389(able)-388(to)-389(affirm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-294(of)-294(the)-294(German)-294(edition)-294(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.56 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Weltr\344tsel)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.837 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.051 0 Td [(200,000)-294(copies)-294(have)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1548 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1549 0 R +/Resources 1547 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1542 0 R +>> endobj +1544 0 obj << +/D [1548 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1550 0 obj << +/D [1548 0 R /XYZ 93.543 431.673 null] +>> endobj +1547 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1553 0 obj << +/Length 4567 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Fourth)-250(Section.)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching.)-8948(365)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(been)-456(sold,)-507(of)-456(the)-455(English)-456(edition)-456(about)-455(as)-456(many,)-507(and)-456(that)-455(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dozen)-272(other)-271(translations)-272(have)-272(spread)-271(the)-272(fundamental)-272(notions)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(monism)-288(broadcast)-287(through)-288(the)-288(world)-287(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.005 0 Td [(E.)-288(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.269 0 Td [(,)-297(Monismus)-288(u.)]TJ -217.274 -13.549 Td [(Naturgesetz\051.)-469(Teaching)-323(must)-323(be)-323(viewed)-323(from)-323(a)-323(different)-323(point.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Research)-389(is)-389(a)-389(personal)-389(function,)-424(whereas)-389(Teaching)-389(is)-389(a)-389(social)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one.)-276(This)-259(fact,)-261(of)-258(itself,)-261(makes)-259(it)-259(evident)-258(that)-259(teaching)-259(cannot)-258(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allowed)-351(the)-352(same)-351(measure)-351(of)-352(freedom)-351(as)-703(research,)-376(hence)-351(that)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([304])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-250(must)-250(be)-250(confined)-250(within)-250(narrower)-250(limits.)]TJ 11.956 -15.096 Td [(But)-456(Freedom)-457(is)-456(demanded)-457(not)-456(only)-457(for)-456(research,)-508(but)-456(also)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-515(teaching,)-581(in)-514(most)-515(cases)-515(even)-515(an)-514(unlimited)-515(freedom.)-1044(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-524(demanded)-524(as)-524(an)-524(inalienable)-524(right)-525(of)-524(the)-524(individual,)-592(it)-524(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demanded)-479(in)-479(the)-479(name)-479(of)-479(progress,)-536(which)-479(can)-479(be)-479(promoted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only)-437(by)-436(new)-437(knowledge.)-810(Some)-437(countries)-436(grant)-437(this)-436(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-436(their)-437(constitutions.)-809(Before)-436(discussing)-436(this)-437(demand)-436(and)-436(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(presumptions,)-474(we)-429(shall)-429(have)-430(to)-429(make)-429(clear)-429(some)-429(preliminary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.095 Td [(First,)-170(the)-151(meaning)-150(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.507 0 Td [(freedom)-150(of)-151(teaching)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.09 0 Td [(.)-217(How)-150(is)-151(it)-150(precisely)-151(to)]TJ -186.553 -13.549 Td [(be)-204(understood?)-235(Freedom)-204(in)-204(teaching)-205(in)-204(general)-204(means,)-213(evidently,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exemption)-425(from)-424(unwarranted)-425(restraint)-424(in)-425(teaching.)-773(Teaching,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-317(to)-304(use)-304(the)-304(words)-304(of)-304(a)-304(great)-304(thinker)-304(of)-304(the)-304(past,)-317(means)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Causare)-225(in)-225(alio)-225(scientiam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 111.606 0 Td [(,)-230(to)-225(impart)-225(knowledge)-224(to)-225(some)-225(one)-225(else)]TJ -111.606 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Thomas)-400(Aquinas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 74.676 0 Td [(,)-438(Quaest.)-701(disp.)-701(De)-400(verit.)-701(q.)-701(XI)-400(al.\051.)-701(Thus)]TJ -78.309 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(pious)-237(mother)-236(teaches)-237(the)-237(child)-236(truths)-237(about)-237(God)-237(and)-236(Heaven,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-363(school-teacher)-362(teaches)-363(elementary)-363(knowledge,)-391(the)-362(college-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professor)-304(teaches)-303(science.)-411(Teaching)-304(is)-304(chiefly)-303(understood)-304(to)-303(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-374(instruction)-373(by)-374(professional)-373(teachers,)-404(from)-374(grammar)-373(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(up)-231(to)-231(university.)-243(Hence)-231(freedom)-231(in)-231(teaching)-231(does)-231(not)-230(necessarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refer)-273(to)-272(scientific)-272(matters)-273(only;)-284(we)-272(may)-273(also)-272(speak)-273(of)-272(a)-272(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-364(teaching)-364(in)-364(the)-364(elementary)-364(school.)-592(As)-364(a)-364(rule,)-392(however,)-392(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(term)-190(is)-190(used)-191(in)-190(the)-190(narrower)-190(sense)-191(of)-190(freedom)-190(in)-190(teaching)-190(science.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.37 Td [(Here)-292(it)-291(may)-292(not)-292(be)-291(amiss)-292(to)-292(mention)-291(further)-292(distinctions.)-375(As)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-312(may)-312(distinguish)-313(in)-312(teaching)-312(three)-313(essentials,)-327(namely,)-328(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(matter,)-179(the)-162(method,)-180(and)-162(the)-161(teacher,)-180(so)-162(there)-161(is)-162(a)-162(corresponding)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1552 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1553 0 R +/Resources 1551 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1542 0 R +>> endobj +1554 0 obj << +/D [1552 0 R /XYZ 234.759 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1551 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1557 0 obj << +/Length 5350 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(366)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(triple)-294(freedom)-293(of)-294(teaching.)-381(If)-293(we)-294(regard)-293(the)-294(matter,)-305(we)-293(meet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-532(the)-532(demand,)-602(that)-532(no)-532(one)-532(be)-532(excluded)-532(in)-532(an)-532(unjust)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(way)-359(from)-358(exercising)-359(his)-358(right)-359(to)-359(teach,)-385(that)-359(no)-359(single)-358(party)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(should)-417(have)-416(the)-417(monopoly)-417(of)-417(teaching:)-583(the)-417(right)-416(to)-417(found)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(free)-324(universities)-325(also)-324(belongs)-325(here.)-473(It)-324(is)-325(part)-324(of)-325(the)-324(freedom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-376(teaching.)-628(As)-376(it)-376(has)-376(relation)-376(to)-376(the)-376(state,)-407(we)-376(shall)-376(return)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-402(this)-402(point)-402(later)-402(on.)-706(A)-402(second)-402(freedom,)-440(which)-402(might)-402(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(called)-411(methodological,)-452(concerns)-412(the)-411(choice)-411(of)-412(the)-411(method.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-391(is)-390(naturally)-391(subject)-390(to)-391(considerable)-391(restraint;)-461(not)-390(only)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(because)-463(the)-462(academic)-463(teacher)-463(may)-462(frequently)-463(have)-463(to)-462(get)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(along)-423(without)-423(desirable)-423(paraphernalia,)-466(but)-423(also)-423(because)-423(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-392(commission)-392(he)-392(receives)-392(with)-392(his)-392(appointment,)-427(wherein)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-324(field)-325(and)-325(scope)-324(are)-325(prescribed.)-473(This)-325(is)-324(necessary)-325(for)-324(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(purpose)-179(of)-178(the)-179(university;)-202(the)-178(students)-179(are)-179(to)-178(acquire)-179(the)-178(varied)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(knowledge)-341(needed)-341(later)-340(on)-341(in)-341(their)-341(vocations)-340(of)-341(clergyman,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lawyer,)-430(teacher,)-429(or)-394(physician.)-682(There)-394(is)-393(frequent)-394(complaint)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-433(this)-434(freedom)-434(in)-433(method)-434(is)-433(abused)-434(to)-433(a)-434(certain)-433(extent,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-331(the)-330(students)-331(are)-330(taught)-331(many)-330(fragments)-331(of)-331(science)-330(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thoroughness,)-606(but)-292(too)-293(little)-292(of)-293(that)-292(which)-292(they)-293(actually)-292(need)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([305])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(later)-327(on;)-366(they)-327(are)-327(trained)-327(too)-327(muc)-1(h)-327(for)-327(theoretical)-327(work)-327(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(not)-240(enough)-240(for)-241(the)-240(practical)-240(vocation.)-247(Thus)-240(there)-240(is)-240(limitation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(here,)-502(too.)-856(But)-452(this)-452(is)-452(not)-452(the)-451(freedom)-452(in)-452(teaching)-452(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(occupies)-250(the)-250(centre)-250(of)-250(interest)-250(to-day.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -26.433 Td [(The)-169(trophy)-168(for)-169(which)-169(the)-168(battle)-169(is)-169(waged)-168(is)-169(the)-169(freedom)-168(relating)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-312(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.635 0 Td [(subject)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(of)-312(teaching;)-344(we)-312(shall)-313(term)-312(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 129.259 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(doctrinal)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.782 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.252 0 Td [(freedom)]TJ -244.281 -13.55 Td [(in)-331(teaching:)-413(Shall)-331(the)-331(representative)-331(of)-332(science)-331(be)-331(permitted)-331(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promulgate)-260(any)-260(view)-260(he)-260(has)-259(formed?)-280(Even)-260(if)-260(that)-260(view)-259(conflicts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-175(general)-175(religious)-175(or)-175(moral)-175(convictions,)-190(with)-175(the)-175(social)-174(order?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Or)-250(must)-250(this)-250(freedom)-250(be)-250(curbed?)-250(This)-250(is)-250(the)-250(question.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 233.913 3.959 Td [(19)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 93.543 131.558 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 96.781 124.746 Td [(19)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(The)-539(Independent)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 63.095 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.812 0 Td [(\050New)-539(York\051)-539(of)-539(Feb.)-1116(2,)-611(1914,)-611(reports)-539(under)-539(the)]TJ -87.844 -10.959 Td [(head)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 20.029 0 Td [(freedom)-346(of)-345(teaching)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 76.539 0 Td [(the)-346(dismissal)-345(of)-346(a)-346(professor)-346(from)-345(the)-346(Presbyterian)]TJ -96.568 -10.959 Td [(University)-353(at)-352(Easton,)-379(Pa.)-558(After)-352(quoting)-353(from)-352(the)-353(charter)-353(article)-352(VIII,)-353(which)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(provides)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 34.54 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(that)-408(persons)-408(of)-408(every)-408(religious)-408(denomination)-409(shall)-408(be)-408(capable)-408(of)]TJ -38.521 -10.959 Td [(being)-201(elected)-201(Trustees,)-211(nor)-200(shall)-201(any)-201(person,)-211(either)-201(as)-201(principal,)-210(professor,)-211(tutor)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(or)-202(pupil)-202(be)-202(refused)-202(admittance)-203(into)-202(said)-202(college,)-212(or)-202(denied)-202(any)-202(of)-202(the)-202(privileges,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1556 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1557 0 R +/Resources 1555 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1542 0 R +>> endobj +1558 0 obj << +/D [1556 0 R /XYZ 171.233 287.382 null] +>> endobj +1555 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1561 0 obj << +/Length 4018 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Fourth)-250(Section.)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching.)-8948(367)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Obviously,)-286(teaching)-278(need)-279(not)-278(always)-279(be)-279(done)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 202.835 0 Td [(verbally)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)-286(it)-278(can)]TJ -250.54 -13.549 Td [(be)-197(done)-197(also)-197(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 68.586 0 Td [(writing)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.528 0 Td [(.)-232(The)-197(professor)-197(lectures)-197(in)-197(the)-197(classrooms,)]TJ -100.114 -13.549 Td [(but)-378(he)-379(may)-378(also)-378(expound)-379(his)-378(theories)-378(in)-378(books;)-443(this)-378(latter)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(private)-272(scholar)-271(may)-272(also)-272(do.)-315(In)-272(this)-272(way)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 179.01 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.605 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.717 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.546 0 Td [(and)]TJ -264.877 -13.55 Td [(the)-302(Fathers)-302(are)-301(still)-302(teaching)-302(by)-302(their)-302(writings,)-315(though)-302(their)-301(lips)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-378(long)-379(been)-378(silent.)-635(True,)-410(this)-379(way)-378(of)-378(teaching)-379(has)-378(not)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-215(of)-215(the)-215(spoken)-216(word,)-222(vibrating)-215(with)-215(personal)-215(conviction,)-222(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-231(reaches)-231(farther)-231(out,)-235(with)-231(telling)-231(effect)-230(upon)-231(masses)-231(and)-231(remote)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(circles.)-407(Thus,)-316(freedom)-302(in)-303(teaching)-302(includes)-303(also)-302(the)-303(freedom)-302(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(print)-253(and)-253(publish)-254(scientific)-253(theories,)-254(hence)-253(it)-254(includes)-253(part)-253(of)-253(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-296(of)-296(the)-296(press)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.281 0 Td [(;)-319(in)-296(its)-296(full)-296(meaning,)-307(however,)-308(the)-296(freedom)]TJ -90.282 -13.549 Td [(of)-409(the)-409(press)-409(relates)-409(also)-409(to)-410(unscientific)-409(periodicals,)-448(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(newspapers.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(A)-313(counterpart)-314(to)-313(the)-313(freedom)-314(in)-313(teaching)-313(is)-314(presented)-313(by)-313(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-367(in)-366(learning)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 89.204 0 Td [(.)-599(It)-367(concerns)-366(the)-367(student,)-395(and)-367(may)-366(consist)]TJ -89.204 -13.549 Td [(of)-364(the)-365(right)-364(granted)-364(to)-365(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 121.406 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(academic)-364(citizen)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.25 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.818 0 Td [(to)-364(choose)-365(at)-364(his)]TJ -209.318 -13.549 Td [(discretion,)-554(but)-493(within)-492(the)-493(restrictions)-493(set)-493(by)-493(his)-493(studies,)-553(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(university,)-250(his)-250(teachers,)-250(and)-250(his)-250(curriculum.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -24.197 Td [([306])]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 118.802 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 8.9664 Tf 46.771 109.978 Td [(immunities)-474(or)-475(advantages)-474(thereof,)-531(for)-474(or)-474(on)-475(account)-474(of)-474(his)-475(sentiments)-474(in)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(matters)-416(of)-415(religion,)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 71.454 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 7.706 0 Td [(the)-416(report)-415(goes)-416(on)-415(to)-416(say:)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 103.029 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 3.981 0 Td [(it)-416(appears)-415(however,)-457(from)]TJ -186.17 -10.959 Td [(the)-401(investigations)-401(of)-401(the)-401(committee,)-439(that)-401(President)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 191.629 0 Td [(Warfield)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 34.978 0 Td [(insists)-401(that)-401(the)]TJ -226.607 -10.959 Td [(instruction)-352(in)-351(philosophy)-352(and)-351(psychology)-352(has)-352(to)-351(be)-352(such,)-377(as,)-377(in)-351(his)-352(opinion,)]TJ 0 -10.959 Td [(accords)-250(with)-250(the)-250(most)-250(conservative)-250(form)-250(of)-250(Presbyterian)-250(theology.)]TJ/F29 8.9664 Tf 238.318 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1560 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1561 0 R +/Resources 1559 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1542 0 R +>> endobj +1562 0 obj << +/D [1560 0 R /XYZ 46.771 263.642 null] +>> endobj +1559 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1563 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index19) >> +endobj +1566 0 obj +(Chapter I. Freedom Of Teaching And Ethics.) +endobj +1569 0 obj << +/Length 4372 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-263(I.)-262(Freedom)-263(Of)-263(Teaching)-262(And)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(Ethics.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.036 Td [(Now)-445(for)-446(a)-445(closer)-445(examination)-445(of)-445(the)-446(problem)-445(of)-445(freedom)-445(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching,)-267(from)-264(the)-264(point)-263(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 120.166 0 Td [(general)-264(ethics)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.655 0 Td [(,)-267(not)-264(of)-264(law.)-291(This)-264(is)-264(an)]TJ -181.821 -13.549 Td [(important)-289(distinction,)-300(not)-289(seldom)-289(overlooked.)-369(The)-289(former)-289(point)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-214(view)-213(deals)-214(with)-214(freedom)-213(in)-214(teaching)-213(only)-214(in)-214(as)-213(far)-214(as)-213(regulated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-355(circumscribed)-355(by)-355(ethical)-356(principles,)-381(by)-355(the)-355(moral)-355(principles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-470(conscience,)-524(without)-470(regard)-470(to)-469(state-laws)-470(or)-470(other)-469(positive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rules.)-444(The)-315(freedom)-314(in)-315(teaching)-315(as)-314(determined)-315(by)-314(governmental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decrees)-428(may)-427(be)-428(called)-427(freedom)-428(of)-428(teaching)-427(by)-428(state-right.)-782(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-267(happen)-267(that)-267(the)-267(state)-267(does)-267(not)-267(prohibit)-267(the)-267(dissemination)-267(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(doctrines)-245(which)-244(may)-245(be)-245(forbidden)-245(by)-244(reason)-245(and)-245(conscience,)-245(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instance,)-245(atheistical)-243(doctrine.)-247(There)-244(may)-243(be)-243(immoral)-243(products)-243(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(art)-282(not)-282(prohibited)-282(by)-281(the)-282(state;)-298(yet)-282(ethics)-282(cannot)-282(grant)-282(license)-281(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pornography.)-403(The)-302(state)-301(grants)-301(the)-301(liberty)-301(of)-301(changing)-301(from)-301(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(creed)-372(to)-373(another,)-403(or)-372(of)-373(declaring)-372(one's)-373(self)-372(an)-372(atheist;)-434(yet)-372(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-350(not)-350(justify)-350(the)-351(act)-350(before)-350(the)-350(conscience.)-550(The)-350(statutes)-350(do)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-277(forbid)-276(everything)-277(that)-276(is)-277(morally)-276(impermissible;)-290(their)-277(aim)-276(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directed)-232(only)-233(at)-232(offences)-232(against)-232(the)-233(good)-232(of)-232(the)-232(commonwealth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Moreover,)-285(even)-278(such)-277(offences)-278(may)-278(not)-278(be)-278(prohibited)-278(by)-277(statute,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-369(the)-370(simple)-369(reason)-369(that)-370(the)-369(enactment)-369(of)-370(such)-369(laws)-369(may)-369(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-337(on)-338(account)-337(of)-337(the)-338(complexion)-337(of)-337(legislative)-337(bodies,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-250(because)-250(of)-250(other)-250(conditions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.104 Td [(We)-401(will)-401(now)-400(take)-401(the)-401(ethical)-401(position)-400(and)-401(try)-401(to)-401(judge)-400(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-391(of)-391(teaching)-391(from)-390(this)-391(point)-391(of)-391(view.)-673(First)-391(of)-390(all,)-426(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shall)-382(have)-381(to)-382(explain)-382(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.955 0 Td [(social)-382(character)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.054 0 Td [(of)-382(teaching)-381(and)-382(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -193.009 -13.549 Td [(responsibility)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.346 0 Td [(attached)-270(thereto.)-310(We)-270(start)-270(again)-270(with)-270(the)-270(meaning)]TJ -62.346 -13.549 Td [(of)-448(freedom)-448(of)-448(teaching.)-843(It)-448(demands)-448(that)-448(the)-447(communication)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-397(scientific)-396(opinions)-397(should)-396(not)-397(be)-396(restrained)-397(in)-396(unwarranted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(manner.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 40.018 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(In)-306(unwarranted)-307(manner)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.013 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-335(because,)-320(manifestly,)-321(not)-306(all)]TJ -152.719 -13.55 Td [(bars)-273(are)-273(to)-274(be)-273(removed;)-285(no)-273(one)-273(will)-273(assert)-274(that)-273(a)-273(man)-273(may)-273(teach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things)-273(he)-273(knows)-273(to)-273(be)-273(false.)-319(Every)-274(activity,)-278(including)-546(scientific)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([307])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1568 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1569 0 R +/Resources 1567 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1542 0 R +>> endobj +1564 0 obj << +/D [1568 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1570 0 obj << +/D [1568 0 R /XYZ 331.202 66.142 null] +>> endobj +1567 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1573 0 obj << +/Length 4137 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(369)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(activity,)-307(must)-296(conform)-296(to)-295(truth)-296(and)-296(morals.)-387(Hence)-296(there)-296(is)-295(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-293(question)-292(to)-293(determine,)-303(when)-293(is)-293(freedom)-292(in)-293(teaching)-292(morally)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reprehensible,)-246(and)-246(when)-245(not;)-247(which)-245(are)-246(the)-245(bars)-245(that)-246(must)-245(not)-245(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transgressed,)-307(and)-295(which)-295(bars)-295(may)-295(be)-295(disregarded?)-386(Is)-295(it)-295(allowed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-235(not)-235(to)-235(teach)-236(any)-235(opinion,)-238(if)-235(the)-235(teacher)-235(subjectively)-235(believes)-235(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-267(be)-267(true?)-301(Here)-267(the)-267(views)-267(differ.)-301(However,)-271(one)-267(thing)-267(at)-267(present)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(clear:)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching)-250(is)-250(Necessary.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(Also)-484(in)-485(respect)-484(to)-484(method.)-953(Even)-484(the)-485(teacher)-484(in)-484(public)-484(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(grammar)-617(schools,)-710(though)-617(minutely)-618(guided)-617(by)-618(the)-617(plan)-617(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction,)-457(must)-416(be)-416(granted,)-457(by)-416(the)-416(demands)-415(of)-416(pedagogy,)-457(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(certain)-417(liberty;)-501(he)-418(should)-417(be)-417(free)-418(to)-417(arrange)-417(and)-418(to)-417(try)-417(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(things.)-776(Only)-425(where)-425(individual)-425(spontaneity)-426(is)-425(given)-425(play)-425(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(love)-329(for)-329(work)-329(be)-329(aroused,)-349(which)-329(in)-329(turn)-329(stimulates)-329(devotion)-329(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-276(cause)-276(and)-277(makes)-276(for)-276(success.)-329(This)-276(applies)-276(with)-276(even)-276(greater)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(force)-371(to)-371(the)-370(college-professor,)-401(in)-371(respect)-371(to)-371(method,)-401(course)-370(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction,)-320(subject,)-320(and)-306(the)-306(results)-306(of)-306(his)-306(research.)-418(He)-306(must)-306(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-161(to)-162(communicate)-161(them,)-179(without)-161(consideration)-161(for)-161(unwarranted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prejudices,)-250(or)-250(for)-250(private)-250(and)-250(party)-250(interests.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(If)-169(the)-168(scientist)-169(were)-168(condemned)-169(to)-169(do)-168(nothing)-169(but)-168(repeat)-169(the)-169(ol)1(d)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(things,)-330(without)-313(change)-314(and)-314(variance,)-329(without)-314(improvement)-313(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(correction,)-348(without)-329(new)-328(additions)-329(and)-329(discoveries,)-348(all)-328(alertness)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-604(impulse)-603(would)-604(disappear;)-780(but)-604(his)-603(alacrity)-604(and)-603(ardour)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-435(increase,)-481(if)-435(allowed)-435(to)-435(contribute)-435(to)-434(progress,)-482(if)-434(assured)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(beforehand)-240(of)-240(publicity)-241(for)-240(the)-240(new)-240(solutions)-241(he)-240(hopes)-240(to)-240(find,)-242(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(allowed)-250(to)-250(promulgate)-250(new)-250(discoveries.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-370(freedom)-370(is)-371(demanded,)-400(even)-370(more)-370(imperatively,)-400(by)-370(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(vocation)-157(of)-157(science)-158(to)-157(work)-157(for)-157(the)-157(progress)-158(of)-157(mankind,)-175(primarily)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-236(the)-236(intellectual)-236(and)-236(through)-236(this)-235(for)-236(the)-236(general)-236(progress.)-245(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demand)-158(in)-158(behalf)-158(of)-158(the)-158(individual)-158(is)-158(even)-158(more)-158(urgent)-158(in)-158(behalf)-157(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(science)-206(at)-206(large:)-228(no)-206(standing)-206(still,)-215(ever)-206(onward)-206(to)-206(new)-205(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-263(the)-262(enrichment)-262(of)-263(the)-262(mind,)-266(to)-262(moral)-263(uplift,)-266(to)-262(a)-262(beautifying)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1572 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1573 0 R +/Resources 1571 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1574 0 R +>> endobj +1571 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1577 0 obj << +/Length 4449 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(370)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-170(life)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.48 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(and)-170(ultimately)-169(to)-170(the)-170(glorification)-169(of)-170(God!)-223(For,)-186(verily,)-186(the)]TJ -36.39 -13.549 Td [(purpose)-194(of)-194(the)-195(whole)-194(universe)-194(is)-194(the)-194(glory)-195(of)-194(the)-194(Creator.)-231(Glory)-194(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-255(to)-255(Him)-255(by)-255(the)-255(world)-255(of)-255(stars,)-256(as)-255(they)-255(speed)-255(through)-255(space,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conforming)-541(to)-270(His)-270(laws;)-281(glory)-270(is)-270(given)-270(to)-271(Him)-270(by)-270(the)-270(dewdrop,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([308])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(as)-294(it)-293(reflects)-294(the)-293(rays)-294(of)-293(the)-294(morning)-293(sun;)-315(glory)-294(is)-293(given)-294(to)-293(Him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-318(the)-319(butterfly,)-335(as)-318(it)-319(unfolds)-318(the)-318(brilliancy)-319(of)-318(colours)-318(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-369(His)-369(hand.)-606(The)-369(chief)-369(glory)-369(of)-368(all)-369(is)-369(given)-369(to)-369(Him)-369(by)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason-endowed)-297(human)-297(mind,)-309(developing)-297(its)-297(powers)-297(ever)-296(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fully,)-515(the)-462(crowning)-462(achievement)-462(of)-462(visible)-462(creation,)-515(wherein)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God's)-243(wisdom)-243(reflects)-243(brighter)-243(than)-243(the)-243(sun)-243(in)-243(the)-242(morning-dew.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-275(for)-275(this)-275(is)-275(needed)-276(the)-275(freedom)-275(of)-275(scientific)-275(progress,)-281(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-250(be)-250(impossible)-250(without)-250(a)-250(freedom)-250(in)-250(teaching.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.206 Td [(And)-342(this)-343(applies)-342(not)-343(only)-342(to)-342(fixed)-343(conclusions;)-388(it)-343(must)-342(also)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-406(permitted,)-444(within)-406(admissible)-405(bounds,)-445(to)-406(teach)-405(scientific)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(hypotheses)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.278 0 Td [(.)-316(Science)-272(needs)-273(them)-272(for)-272(its)-272(progress;)-283(they)-272(are)-272(the)]TJ -43.278 -12.822 Td [(buds)-203(that)-203(burst)-204(forth)-203(into)-203(blossoms.)-234(Had)-204(men)-203(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 193.413 0 Td [(Copernicus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.478 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.473 0 Td [(Huygens)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.51 0 Td [(,)-203(not)-192(been)-192(free)-192(to)-192(propound)-192(their)-192(hypotheses,)]TJ -69.124 -12.822 Td [(the)-342(sun)-342(would)-343(still)-342(revolve)-342(around)-342(the)-342(earth,)-366(we)-342(still)-342(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.076 0 Td [(Ptolemy's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.724 0 Td [(revolution)-350(of)-351(the)-350(spheres,)-375(and)-351(the)-350(results)-350(of)]TJ -63.8 -12.821 Td [(optical)-250(science)-250(would)-250(be)-250(denied)-250(us.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -35.026 Td [(A)-270(Twofold)-270(Freedom)-269(of)-270(Teaching)-270(and)-270(Its)]TJ 0 -17.095 Td [(Presumption.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.206 Td [(There)-367(cannot)-368(be)-367(any)-368(doubt)-367(that)-368(science)-367(must)-368(have)-367(freedom)-367(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching.)-382(But)-294(of)-295(what)-294(kind?)-382(One)-294(that)-294(is)-294(necessary)-294(and)-294(suitable.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Yes,)-351(but)-330(what)-331(kind)-331(of)-330(freedom)-331(is)-331(that?)-491(Here)-331(is)-331(the)-330(crux)-331(of)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question.)-237(Now)-210(we)-211(are)-210(again)-211(at)-210(the)-211(boundary)-210(line)-211(where)-210(we)-210(stood,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-313(defining)-313(the)-314(freedom)-313(of)-313(science)-313(in)-313(general,)-329(at)-313(the)-313(parting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(ways)-250(of)-250(two)-250(contrary)-250(conceptions)-250(of)-250(man.)]TJ 11.956 -13.863 Td [(One)-328(is)-328(the)-328(Christian)-328(idea,)-347(and)-328(also)-328(that)-328(of)-328(unbiassed)-327(reason.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Man)-489(is)-488(a)-489(limited)-488(creature,)-549(depending)-488(on)-489(God,)-548(on)-489(truth)-488(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral)-446(law,)-496(at)-446(the)-447(same)-446(time)-447(dependent)-446(on)-447(social)-446(life,)-495(hence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1576 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1577 0 R +/Resources 1575 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1574 0 R +>> endobj +1578 0 obj << +/D [1576 0 R /XYZ 147.394 477.528 null] +>> endobj +1575 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1581 0 obj << +/Length 5325 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(371)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(also)-368(dependent)-369(on)-368(social)-369(order)-368(and)-368(authority;)-428(consequently)-368(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-427(claim)-427(independence,)-472(but)-427(only)-427(the)-427(freedom)-427(compatible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-286(his)-286(position.)-358(Therefore)-286(the)-286(barriers)-286(demanded)-286(by)-286(truth)-285(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-322(the)-322(duty)-321(of)-322(belief)-322(are)-322(set)-322(to)-321(his)-322(research;)-358(hence)-322(his)-321(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-268(teaching)-268(can)-268(only)-268(be)-268(the)-268(one)-268(permitted)-268(by)-268(his)-268(social)-268(position;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personal)-251(perception)-251(of)-251(truth)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.657 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 19.397 0 Td [(consideration)-251(for)-251(the)-251(welfare)-251(of)]TJ -143.054 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-250(will)-250(be)-250(the)-250(barriers)-250(of)-250(this)-250(freedom.)]TJ 11.956 -13.943 Td [(This)-283(view)-283(is)-282(opposed)-283(by)-283(another,)-291(claiming)-283(full)-282(independence)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(for)-259(both)-259(research)-259(and)-259(teaching,)-261(a)-259(claim)-259(prompted)-259(by)-259(the)-258(modern)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-275(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.567 0 Td [(free)-274(humanity)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.562 0 Td [(,)-281(which)-274(sees)-275(in)-274(man)-274(an)-275(autonomous)]TJ -119.713 -13.549 Td [(being,)-443(who)-405(needs)-405(only)-405(follow)-405(the)-404(immanent)-405(impulses)-405(of)-405(his)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.608 0 Td [([309])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(own)-364(individuality;)-422(and)-364(this)-364(especially)-364(in)-365(that)-364(activity)-364(which)-364(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deemed)-204(the)-204(most)-204(perfect,)-213(the)-204(pursuit)-204(of)-204(science:)-227(this)-203(hypostatized)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(collective-being)-362(of)-361(the)-362(highest)-361(human)-362(pursuit)-361(is)-362(also)-361(to)-362(be)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supreme)-218(bearer)-218(of)-218(autonomism.)-239(As)-218(a)-218(matter)-218(of)-218(course)-218(this)-218(results)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-174(the)-173(claim)-173(for)-174(unlimited)-173(freedom)-174(in)-173(teaching,)-189(a)-174(freedom)-173(we)-173(shall)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(term)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.534 0 Td [(liberal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.106 0 Td [(:)-399(in)-324(communicating)-324(his)-324(scientific)-325(view)-324(the)-324(scientist)]TJ -52.64 -13.549 Td [(need)-351(merely)-351(be)-351(guided)-350(by)-351(his)-351(perception)-351(of)-351(truth,)-376(without)-350(any)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considerations)-312(for)-312(external)-312(authorities)-313(or)-312(interests,)-327(provided)-312(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communication)-231(is)-231(a)-232(scientific)-231(one,)-235(viz.,)-235(observing)-231(the)-231(usual)-231(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-417(scientific)-417(teaching.)-751(This)-417(latter)-417(limitation)-417(is)-417(usually)-417(added,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-263(this)-263(freedom)-264(is)-263(to)-263(apply)-263(to)-264(the)-263(teaching)-263(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 223.224 0 Td [(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.977 0 Td [(only;)]TJ -258.201 -13.549 Td [(to)-219(the)-219(popular)-218(presentation)-219(of)-219(scientific)-219(views,)-225(appealing)-218(directly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(masses,)-250(such)-250(a)-250(freedom)-250(is)-250(not)-250(always)-250(conceded.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.61 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Research,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.613 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.182 0 Td [(we)-183(are)-183(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.897 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(demands)-183(full)-183(freedom,)-196(with)-183(no)-183(other)]TJ -100.45 -12.822 Td [(barrier)-194(but)-194(its)-194(own)-194(desire)-194(for)-194(truth,)-205(hence)-194(the)-194(academic)-194(teacher)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-270(teaches)-269(in)-270(the)-270(capacity)-270(of)-269(an)-270(investigator)-270(is)-269(likewise)-270(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-216(know)-217(any)-216(barriers)-216(but)-217(his)-216(inner)-216(truthfulness)-217(and)-216(propriety.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(In)-270(this)-270(sense)-270(we)-270(demand)-270(to-day)-269(free)-1(dom)-269(in)-270(teaching)-270(for)-270(our)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(universities.)-245(The)-233(freedom)-234(of)-234(the)-234(scientist)-234(and)-234(of)-233(the)-234(academic)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(teacher)-385(must)-386(not)-385(be)-386(constrained)-385(by)-386(any)-385(patented)-386(truth,)-419(nor)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-303(faint-hearted)-304(consideration.)-410(We)-303(let)-304(the)-303(word)-303(of)-304(the)-303(Bible)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(comfort)-245(us:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.597 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(if)-245(this)-246(doctrine)-245(is)-245(of)-245(God,)-247(it)-245(will)-245(endure;)-247(if)-245(not,)-246(it)]TJ -50.881 -12.822 Td [(will)-176(pass)-177(away)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.623 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.048 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Kaufmann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.099 0 Td [(\051.)-226(Whatever)-176(the)-176(ac)-1(ademic)-176(teacher)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1580 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1581 0 R +/Resources 1579 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1574 0 R +>> endobj +1582 0 obj << +/D [1580 0 R /XYZ 46.771 382.289 null] +>> endobj +1579 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1585 0 obj << +/Length 5169 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(372)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(produces)-293(from)-292(his)-293(subjective)-293(veracity)-293(must)-292(be)-293(inviolable;)-314(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(may)-351(proclaim)-350(it)-351(as)-351(truth,)-376(regardless)-350(of)-351(consequences.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 221.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(searching)-457(scientist,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.1 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.889 0 Td [(so)-457(says)-457(another,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 71.835 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(must)-457(consider)-457(only)]TJ -162.203 -12.821 Td [(the)-468(one)-467(question:)-686(What)-467(is)-468(truth?)-903(But)-468(inasmuch)-467(as)-468(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cannot)-291(be)-291(research)-291(without)-290(communication\050?\051,)-302(we)-290(must)-291(go)-291(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(step)-372(further:)-495(the)-373(teaching,)-403(too,)-403(must)-372(not)-372(be)-373(restricted.)-617(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-295(writer)-295(has)-294(to)-295(heed)-295(but)-295(one)-295(consideration:)-339(How)-295(can)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-258(present)-258(the)-257(things)-258(exactly)-258(as)-258(I)-258(perceive)-258(them,)-259(in)-258(the)-258(clearest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-390(most)-389(precise)-390(manner?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 106.844 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.222 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 12.348 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Scientific)-390(research)]TJ -166.856 -12.821 Td [(and)-247(the)-247(communication)-247(of)-246(its)-247(results)-247(must,)-247(conformable)-247(to)-247(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(purpose,)-212(be)-203(independent)-203(of)-203(any)-203(consideration)-203(not)-203(innate)-203(in)-203(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-250(method)-251(itself,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.876 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(hence)-250(independent)-251(of)-250(the)-250(traditions)]TJ -102.739 -12.822 Td [(and)-538(prejudices)-537(of)-538(the)-538(masses,)-610(independent)-537(of)-538(authorities)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-239(social)-238(groups,)-241(independent)-239(of)-239(interested)-238(parties.)-246(That)-239(this)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(independence)-195(is)-195(indispensable)-195(needs)-195(no)-195(demonstration.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 215.338 0 Td [(\035)-195(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 10.682 0 Td [(Nor)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(can)-242(any)-242(limitation)-243(of)-242(the)-242(freedom)-242(of)-242(research)-243(and)-242(teaching)-242(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(deduced)-263(from)-263(the)-262(official)-263(position)-263(of)-263(the)-263(scientist)-262(or)-263(teacher)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Von)-233(Amira)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.84 0 Td [(\051.)-244(Just)-233(as)-232(soon)-233(as)-232(he)-233(begins)-233(his)-232(research)-233(according)]TJ -46.124 -12.822 Td [(to)-449(scientific)-450(method,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 89.671 0 Td [(i.e.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.053 0 Td [(,)-499(adapts)-449(his)-450(thoughts)-449(to)-449(scientific)]TJ -101.724 -12.822 Td [(rules,)-295(customs,)-294(and)-286(postulates,)-295(he)-286(may)-285(question)-286(Christianity,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(God,)-447(everything;)-486(neither)-408(state)-407(nor)-408(Church)-408(must)-407(object,)-447(no)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(matter)-250(if)-250(thousands)-250(are)-250(led)-250(astray.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -20.262 Td [([310])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.472 Td [(This)-297(freedom)-296(is)-297(pre-eminently)-297(claimed)-296(for)-297(philosophical)-296(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religious)-367(thought,)-396(for)-367(ideas)-367(relating)-367(to)-367(views)-367(of)-367(the)-367(world)-367(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(foundations)-287(of)-288(social)-287(order;)-307(because)-287(only)-288(in)-287(this)-288(province)-287(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absolute)-337(freedom)-336(of)-337(teaching)-336(likely)-337(t)1(o)-337(be)-336(seriously)-337(refused.)-509(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mathematics)-315(and)-314(the)-315(natural)-315(sciences,)-330(in)-315(philology)-315(and)-314(kindred)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sciences,)-239(there)-236(is)-236(hardly)-236(occasion)-236(for)-236(it;)-240(there)-236(only)-236(petty)-236(disputes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(occur,)-357(differences)-336(among)-336(competitors,)-357(things)-336(that)-336(do)-336(not)-335(reach)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beyond)-262(the)-263(precinct)-262(of)-263(the)-262(learned)-262(fraternity.)-287(Whether)-263(one)-262(is)-262(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-323(against)-323(the)-323(theory)-323(of)-323(three-dimensional)-323(space,)-341(for)-323(or)-322(against)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-280(theory)-279(of)-280(ions)-280(and)-280(the)-279(like,)-287(all)-280(that)-280(touches)-279(very)-280(little)-280(on)-279(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vital)-303(questions)-304(of)-303(mankind;)-330(but)-304(the)-303(case)-303(is)-304(quite)-303(different)-303(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-238(comes)-238(to)-239(publicly)-238(advocating)-238(the)-238(abolition)-238(of)-238(private)-238(property,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1584 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1585 0 R +/Resources 1583 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1574 0 R +>> endobj +1586 0 obj << +/D [1584 0 R /XYZ 93.543 228.656 null] +>> endobj +1583 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1589 0 obj << +/Length 4609 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(373)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-422(the)-423(preaching)-422(of)-423(polygamy:)-594(it)-423(is)-422(here)-423(where)-422(great)-422(clashes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(threaten.)-372(Here,)-301(also,)-301(there)-290(enter)-291(into)-291(the)-290(plan)-291(the)-291(social)-290(powers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-167(duty)-167(it)-167(is)-166(to)-167(shield)-167(the)-167(highest)-167(possessions)-167(of)-167(human)-166(society)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-259(wanton)-259(attack.)-277(Nevertheless)-259(the)-259(demand)-259(is)-259(for)-258(unlimited)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-434(in)-434(teaching.)-803(What,)-480(then,)-481(are)-434(the)-434(arguments)-434(used)-434(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(giving)-327(to)-327(this)-327(exceptional)-327(claim)-327(the)-327(semblance)-327(of)-326(justification?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-250(shall)-250(be)-250(the)-250(first)-250(question.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -34.48 Td [(Unlimited)-250(Freedom)-250(in)-250(Teaching)-250(not)-250(Demanded.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -39.387 Td [(1.)-250(Not)-250(by)-250(Veracity.)]TJ 0 -25.479 Td [(Veracity)-241(is)-241(appealed)-240(to)-241(first;)-244(it)-241(obligates)-241(the)-240(teacher,)-243(so)-241(it)-241(is)-240(said,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-205(announce)-205(his)-205(own)-205(convictions)-205(unreservedly,)-214(for)-205(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 230.382 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(deny)-205(one's)]TJ -235.226 -13.549 Td [(own)-315(convictions)-316(would)-315(offend)-315(against)-315(one)-316(of)-315(the)-315(most)-315(positive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-190(of)-190(morals)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 85.957 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-210(hence)-190(the)-190(academic)-191(teacher)-190(could)-190(not)-190(grant)]TJ -90.8 -13.549 Td [(to)-239(the)-239(state)-239(the)-240(right)-239(to)-239(set)-239(a)-239(barrier)-239(in)-240(this)-239(respect,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 219.48 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(it)-239(would)-239(be)-239(a)]TJ -224.324 -13.55 Td [(violation)-274(of)-274(the)-274(duty)-274(of)-274(veracity,)-280(which)-274(is)-274(innate)-274(to)-274(the)-274(teacher's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(office)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 25.44 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Von)-250(Amira)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.574 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -72.262 -13.753 Td [(Was)-591(it)-591(realized)-591(in)-590(making)-591(this)-591(claim)-591(what)-591(the)-591(duty)-590(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(truthfulness)-334(really)-334(demands?)-501(This)-333(duty)-334(is)-334(complied)-334(with)-333(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-398(is)-397(not)-398(untruthful,)-434(that)-397(is)-398(to)-398(say,)-434(does)-397(not)-398(state)-397(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(be)-364(his)-365(opinion)-364(when)-364(secretly)-364(he)-365(believes)-364(the)-364(contrary)-364(to)-364(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true;)-566(to)-460(force)-461(him)-460(to)-461(do)-460(this)-461(would)-460(of)-461(course)-460(be)-460(instigating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(untruthfulness.)-305(Truthfulness,)-273(however,)-272(does)-269(not)-268(require)-268(any)-268(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-336(speak)-337(out)-336(publicly)-337(what)-336(he)-337(thinks;)-379(one)-337(may)-336(be)-337(silent.)-509(Or)-336(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(cautious)-647(silence)-324(untruthfulness?)-471(It)-324(is)-324(oftentimes)-323(prudence,)-342(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([311])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(not)-344(untruthfulness.)-530(There)-344(is)-344(a)-343(considerable)-344(difference)-343(between)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thinking)-250(and)-250(communicating)-250(thought,)-250(even)-250(to)-250(the)-250(scientist.)]TJ 11.956 -13.753 Td [(Or)-313(is)-314(the)-313(scientist)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.553 0 Td [(obliged)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.727 0 Td [(,)-329(for)-314(instance,)-329(to)-313(proclaim)-314(publicly)]TJ -126.236 -13.549 Td [(views)-451(he)-452(has)-451(formed)-452(contrary)-451(to)-451(the)-452(prevailing)-451(principles)-451(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(morals,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.422 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(views)-439(he)-439(calls)-439(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.235 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(results)-439(of)-439(his)-439(research,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.736 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.633 0 Td [(so)-439(that)]TJ -249.779 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-431(at)-431(last)-431(may)-431(learn)-431(the)-431(truth?)-793(Was)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 201.53 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.515 0 Td [(in)-431(duty)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1588 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1589 0 R +/Resources 1587 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1574 0 R +>> endobj +1590 0 obj << +/D [1588 0 R /XYZ 86.663 147.641 null] +>> endobj +1587 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1593 0 obj << +/Length 4979 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(374)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(bound)-396(to)-395(proclaim)-396(to)-395(the)-396(wide)-396(world)-395(his)-396(revolutionary)-395(ideas?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Any)-295(sober-minded)-295(man)-295(might)-295(have)-295(told)-295(him)-295(he)-295(need)-295(not)-294(worry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-201(this)-201(duty.)-234(Has)-201(the)-201(teacher)-201(of)-201(science)-201(this)-202(duty?)-233(How)-201(will)-201(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prove)-270(it?)-311(How)-270(are)-270(they)-270(going)-270(to)-271(prove)-270(that)-270(it)-270(is)-270(incumbent)-270(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-229(atheistic)-229(college-professor)-230(to)-229(teach)-229(his)-229(atheism)-229(also)-229(to)-229(others?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Or,)-386(must)-359(he)-358(teach)-359(that)-359(the)-358(fundamental)-359(principles)-359(of)-358(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marriage)-251(are)-251(untenable,)-251(if)-250(this)-251(has)-251(become)-251(his)-251(personal)-250(opinion?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Is)-314(it,)-330(perhaps,)-330(impossible)-314(for)-314(him)-314(to)-314(refrain)-314(from)-314(such)-314(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-355(the)-355(lectures)-355(he)-355(is)-355(appointed)-355(to)-355(give?)-565(This)-355(view)-355(will)-354(mostly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prove)-370(a)-370(delusion.)-609(A)-370(conscientious)-370(examination)-370(of)-370(his)-369(opinion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-219(convince)-218(him)-219(that)-219(he,)-225(too,)-225(had)-219(better)-218(abandon)-219(it,)-225(since)-219(it)-218(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-224(an)-223(aberration)-223(of)-224(his)-223(mind.)-242(But)-223(let)-224(us)-223(assume)-223(that)-224(he)-223(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neither)-238(correct)-238(his)-239(views)-238(nor)-238(refrain)-238(from)-239(proclaiming)-238(them,)-240(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-309(would)-310(declare:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 82.868 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-309(should)-310(lie)-309(if,)-324(in)-309(discussing)-310(the)-309(question)-309(in)]TJ -87.712 -13.55 Td [(how)-389(far)-388(this)-388(or)-389(that)-388(public)-389(institution)-388(is)-389(morally)-388(sanctioned,)-423(I)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(were)-376(to)-376(halt)-376(before)-376(certain)-376(institutions;)-439(for)-376(instance)-376(if,)-407(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-355(moral)-355(conviction)-354(that)-355(monarchy)-355(is)-355(a)-355(morally)-354(objectionable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institution,)-250(I)-250(omitted)-250(to)-250(say)-250(so)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.32 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Th.)-250(Lipps)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.225 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -170.793 -14.476 Td [(Well,)-340(he)-322(has)-322(the)-322(option)-322(to)-322(change)-322(his)-322(branch)-322(of)-322(teaching,)-339(or)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-331(resign)-331(his)-330(office;)-372(he)-330(is)-331(not)-331(indispensable,)-351(no)-331(one)-331(forces)-330(him)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(retain)-345(his)-344(office.)-535(Indeed,)-368(he)-345(owes)-344(it)-345(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 190.079 0 Td [(truthfulness)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.285 0 Td [(to)-345(leave)]TJ -245.364 -13.549 Td [(his)-285(post)-286(the)-285(very)-286(instant)-285(he)-286(finds)-285(he)-285(is)-286(not)-285(able)-286(to)-285(occupy)-286(it)-285(in)-285(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(beneficial)-287(way;)-306(he)-288(owes)-287(it)-288(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.504 0 Td [(honesty)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.463 0 Td [(to)-287(yield)-288(his)-287(position,)-297(if)-287(he)]TJ -166.967 -13.55 Td [(has)-312(lost)-312(the)-312(proper)-312(relation)-312(to)-311(religion,)-328(state,)-327(and)-312(the)-312(people,)-327(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whom)-250(his)-250(position)-250(is)-250(to)-250(render)-250(service.)]TJ 0 -29.09 Td [(2.)-250(Not)-250(the)-250(Duty)-250(of)-250(Science.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.09 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Nevertheless,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.073 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.431 0 Td [(we)-237(are)-237(told,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 53.534 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-237(representatives)-237(of)-238(science)-237(have)]TJ -129.726 -13.549 Td [(the)-245(duty)-245(of)-245(freely)-245(communicating)-244(their)-245(opinions;)-247(they)-245(are)-489(called)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([312])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(by)-275(people)-276(and)-275(state)-275(to)-276(find)-275(the)-275(truth)-276(for)-275(the)-275(great)-276(multitude,)-281(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-304(not)-303(itself)-304(in)-304(the)-304(position)-303(to)-304(pursue)-304(laborious)-303(research.)-411(Where)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(else)-417(could)-418(it)-417(get)-417(the)-417(truth)-417(but)-418(from)-417(science?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 203.05 0 Td [(\035)-417(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.239 0 Td [(The)-417(multitude)]TJ -217.289 -13.549 Td [(participates)-416(in)-416(truth)-416(generally)-416(in)-415(a)-416(receptive,)-458(passive)-415(manner;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1592 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1593 0 R +/Resources 1591 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1574 0 R +>> endobj +1594 0 obj << +/D [1592 0 R /XYZ 345.451 120.339 null] +>> endobj +1591 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1597 0 obj << +/Length 4480 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(375)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(only)-339(a)-339(few)-339(pre-eminent)-339(minds)-339(are)-339(destined)-339(by)-339(nature)-339(to)-339(be)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dispensers)-197(and)-198(promoters)-197(of)-197(knowledge)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 171.005 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.997 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051,)-208(and)-197(with)-198(this)]TJ -216.784 -13.549 Td [(vocation)-284(of)-284(science)-284(a)-285(restriction)-284(of)-284(its)-284(freedom)-284(of)-284(speech)-284(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(incompatible.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(The)-471(idea)-472(has)-471(something)-472(enticing)-471(about)-472(it.)-914(It)-472(also)-471(has)-471(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(justification,)-268(if)-264(the)-264(matter)-264(at)-264(issue)-263(concerns)-264(things)-264(outside)-264(of)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-329(scope)-329(of)-329(human)-328(knowledge,)-349(such)-329(as)-329(the)-329(more)-328(precise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research)-394(of)-394(nature,)-430(of)-394(history,)-431(and)-394(so)-394(on.)-682(But)-394(the)-394(idea)-394(is)-394(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(warranted)-350(when)-349(applied)-350(to)-349(the)-349(higher)-350(questions)-349(of)-350(human)-349(life.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Here)-339(it)-338(is)-339(based)-339(on)-338(the)-339(false)-338(premise)-339(that)-339(man)-338(cannot)-339(arrive)-338(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(certain)-359(possession)-359(of)-359(truth)-359(without)-359(scientific)-359(research.)-577(We)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-362(demonstrated)-361(previously)-362(how)-361(this)-362(notion)-361(involves)-362(a)-361(total)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misconception)-250(of)-250(the)-250(nature)-250(of)-250(human)-250(thought.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.491 Td [(There)-214(is,)-221(beside)-214(the)-215(scientific)-214(certainty,)-221(another)-214(true)-214(certainty,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-240(natural)-240(certainty,)-242(the)-239(only)-240(one)-240(we)-240(have)-240(in)-239(most)-240(matters,)-242(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-207(safe)-207(guide)-206(to)-207(mankind)-207(especially)-207(in)-207(higher)-206(questions,)-216(nay,)-215(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(general)-234(much)-235(safer)-234(than)-235(science,)-237(which,)-238(as)-234(proved)-235(by)-234(history,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(goes)-399(easily)-400(astray)-399(in)-400(such)-399(matters.)-698(Long)-399(before)-400(there)-399(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-358(science,)-385(mankind)-358(possessed)-358(the)-358(truth)-358(about)-358(the)-358(principles)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-481(life;)-595(and)-481(it)-481(possesses)-480(this)-481(truth)-480(still,)-539(through)-480(common)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sense)-221(and,)-226(even)-221(more,)-226(through)-221(divine)-220(revelation,)-227(which)-220(offers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(enlightenment)-256(to)-256(every)-256(one)-256(regardless)-257(of)-256(science.)-268(Here)-256(apply)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(words)-250(of)-250(the)-250(poet:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -17.111 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Das)-250(Wahre)-250(ist)-250(schon)-250(laengst)-250(gefunden)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(Hat)-250(edle)-250(Geisterschaar)-250(verbunden)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Das)-250(alte)-250(Wahre,)-250(fasst)-250(es)-250(an!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.547 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -117.228 -27.507 Td [(Nevertheless,)-457(it)-416(is)-416(claimed,)-458(science)-416(remains)-416(the)-416(sole)-415(guide)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-517(truth)-516(and)-517(progress.)-1050(Must)-517(not)-517(truth)-516(be)-517(searched)-517(for)-516(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggled)-420(for)-420(always)-420(anew?)-760(There)-420(are)-420(no)-420(patented)-420(truths)-420(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-409(times)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.01 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(each)-409(age)-409(must)-408(sketch)-409(its)-409(own)-409(image)-409(of)-409(the)-409(world,)]TJ -49.919 -13.55 Td [(must)-332(form)-331(new)-332(values.)-495(And)-332(it)-331(is)-332(for)-332(science)-331(to)-332(point)-332(out)-331(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(new)-421(roads.)-762(Therefore,)-463(full)-421(swing)-421(for)-421(its)-420(doctrines.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 241.859 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Science)]TJ -246.703 -13.549 Td [(knows)-286(not)-285(of)-286(statutes)-286(of)-285(limitations)-286(or)-286(prescription,)-294(hence)-286(of)-285(no)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1596 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1597 0 R +/Resources 1595 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1598 0 R +>> endobj +1595 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1601 0 obj << +/Length 4718 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(376)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(absolutely)-281(established)-281(possession.)-344(Consequently)-281(real,)-289(scientific,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(instruction)-227(can)-227(only)-227(mean)-227(absolutely)-227(free)-227(instruction)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 228.168 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.32 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -274.27 -13.549 Td [(We)-288(may)-289(be)-288(brief.)-365(Every)-288(line)-288(bears)-288(the)-288(imprint)-289(of)-576(that)-288(sceptical)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([313])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(subjectivism)-365(which)-364(we)-365(have)-365(met)-365(so)-364(often)-365(as)-365(the)-364(philosophical)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(presumption)-290(of)-290(modern)-290(freedom)-290(of)-289(science.)-370(It)-290(is)-290(the)-290(wisdom)-289(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ancient)-288(sophistry,)-297(which)-288(even)-287(Aristotle)-288(stigmatized)-288(as)-288(a)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 249.125 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(sham-)]TJ -253.968 -13.549 Td [(science,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.833 0 Td [(\035)-237(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.273 0 Td [(a)-237(running)-237(after)-237(something)-237(that)-237(invariably)-237(slips)-237(away.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 228.68 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(A)-243(freedom)-243(in)-243(teaching)-244(with)-243(such)-243(a)-243(theory)-243(of)-243(cognition)-243(can)-243(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-452(a)-453(factor)-452(of)-453(mental)-452(progress,)-503(least)-452(of)-453(all)-452(when)-453(it)-452(seeks)-452(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rise)-437(above)-437(a)-437(God-given,)-483(Christian)-437(truth)-437(to)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 199.001 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(higher)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.609 0 Td [(forms)-437(of)]TJ -241.326 -13.549 Td [(religion.)-687(This,)-431(however,)-432(is)-396(often)-395(the)-396(very)-395(progress)-396(for)-395(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-255(in)-255(teaching)-255(is)-255(intended)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 137.767 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(the)-255(unhindered)-255(propagation)-255(of)]TJ -148.677 -13.549 Td [(an)-250(anti-Christian)-250(view)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world.)]TJ 0 -35.249 Td [(3.)-250(No)-250(Innate)-250(Right.)]TJ 0 -35.249 Td [(Very)-269(well,)-273(we)-268(are)-269(told,)-273(leave)-268(aside)-269(the)-268(appeal)-269(to)-268(the)-269(province)-268(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science;)-357(but)-322(it)-322(cannot)-321(be)-322(denied)-322(that)-321(man)-322(has)-322(at)-321(least)-322(an)-321(innate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-331(of)-331(communicating)-332(his)-331(thoughts)-331(in)-331(the)-332(freest)-331(manner.)-493(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-379(right)-378(of)-379(the)-379(human)-378(individual,)-411(a)-379(right)-378(which)-379(must)-379(not)-378(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(curtailed)-291(in)-292(any)-291(way,)-302(is)-291(his)-291(right)-292(to)-291(free)-291(development)-291(according)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-265(his)-266(inner)-265(laws,)-269(provided)-265(the)-266(freedom)-265(of)-265(the)-266(fellow-man)-265(is)-265(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thereby)-242(injured.)-247(Hence)-242(every)-242(man)-242(has)-242(the)-242(right)-242(of)-242(freely)-242(uttering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-216(opinion,)-223(in)-216(science)-216(especially,)-223(because)-216(the)-216(free)-216(right)-216(of)-216(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(thereby)-250(not)-250(infringed)-250(upon)-250(in)-250(any)-250(matter)-250(whatsoever.)]TJ 11.955 -15.707 Td [(This)-353(is)-352(the)-353(claim.)-557(It)-353(is)-352(again)-353(rooted)-352(in)-353(the)-352(autonomy)-353(of)-353(the)]TJ -11.955 -13.55 Td [(human)-391(subject,)-425(the)-391(main)-391(idea)-390(of)-391(the)-391(liberal)-390(view)-391(of)-391(life,)-425(and,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-394(the)-394(same)-394(time,)-431(the)-394(principal)-394(presumption)-394(of)-394(its)-394(freedom)-394(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)-658(It)-387(leads)-386(to)-386(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.766 0 Td [(individualistic)-386(theory)-386(of)-386(rights)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 136.891 0 Td [(,)-420(which)]TJ -246.657 -13.549 Td [(declares)-224(freedom)-224(to)-224(be)-224(man's)-223(self-sufficient)-224(object,)-229(viz.,)-229(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-276(all)-275(things)-276(regardless)-275(of)-276(the)-275(weal)-276(and)-275(woe)-276(of)-275(others,)-282(no)-275(matter)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-209(the)-209(sequel)-210(be)-209(error,)-217(scandal,)-217(or)-209(seduction,)-218(if)-209(only)-209(the)-209(strict)-209(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(freedom)-250(be)-250(not)-250(violated.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1600 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1601 0 R +/Resources 1599 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1598 0 R +>> endobj +1602 0 obj << +/D [1600 0 R /XYZ 313.35 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1599 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1605 0 obj << +/Length 5614 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(377)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Act)-675(outwardly)-675(so,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.785 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.037 0 Td [(says)-675(the)-675(philosophic)-675(preceptor)-675(of)]TJ -94.201 -12.822 Td [(autonomism,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.115 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-527(the)-526(free)-527(use)-527(of)-526(thy)-527(free)-527(will)-527(may)-526(be)]TJ -61.494 -12.822 Td [(consistent)-386(with)-386(the)-386(liberty)-387(of)-386(others)-386(according)-386(to)-386(a)-386(general)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(law.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 16.708 0 Td [(\035)-423(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.933 0 Td [(This)-423(liberty,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.929 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.554 0 Td [(continues)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.98 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.183 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.069 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)-423(the)-424(sole,)-466(original)]TJ -160.735 -12.822 Td [(right)-306(of)-306(every)-305(man)-306(by)-306(virtue)-306(of)-306(his)-306(humanity.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 182.193 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.395 0 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 20 0 Td [(Spencer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -209.588 -12.822 Td [(concurrently)-245(teaches:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 86.469 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Every)-245(one)-244(is)-245(free)-245(to)-245(do)-244(what)-245(he)-245(wants,)]TJ -90.849 -12.822 Td [(as)-250(long)-250(as)-250(he)-250(does)-250(not)-250(infringe)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(liberty)-250(of)-250(others.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 224.628 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -210.534 -14.549 Td [(This)-217(is)-217(termed)-217(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.113 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Maxim)-217(of)-217(Co-existence.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 94.948 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.518 0 Td [(Accordingly)]TJ -192.052 -12.822 Td [(any)-435(one)-436(may)-435(say)-435(and)-436(write)-435(anything)-435(at)-436(will,)-481(no)-436(matter)-435(if)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(people)-389(are)-390(led)-778(astray)-389(by)-390(his)-389(errors.)-668(Even)-389(the)-389(government)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([314])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(must)-529(in)-530(no)-529(way)-529(limit)-530(this)-529(freedom,)-599(except)-530(where)-529(rights)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-381(violated;)-447(to)-381(defend)-381(religion)-381(and)-381(morals)-381(against)-381(attacks,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-419(guard)-419(innocence)-419(and)-419(inexperienc)-1(e)-419(against)-419(seduction,)-461(is,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(according)-409(to)-409(this)-409(theory,)-448(not)-409(allowed)-409(to)-409(the)-409(state.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 212.401 0 Td [(W.)-409(von)]TJ -212.401 -12.822 Td [(Humboldt)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.344 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.165 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(He)-293(who)-294(utters)-293(things)-293(or)-293(commits)-293(actions,)]TJ -76.888 -12.822 Td [(offending)-296(the)-295(conscience)-296(or)-295(the)-296(morals)-295(of)-296(other)-295(people,)-307(may)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(act)-388(immorally:)-526(but)-389(unless)-388(he)-388(is)-388(guilty)-388(of)-388(obtrusiveness,)-423(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(does)-253(not)-253(injure)-253(any)-253(right.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 99.018 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.876 0 Td [(Hence)-253(the)-253(state)-253(must)-253(not)-254(interfere.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -105.894 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Even)-332(the)-331(assuredly)-332(graver)-332(case,)-352(when)-331(the)-332(witnessing)-332(of)-331(an)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(action,)-344(the)-325(listening)-326(to)-325(certain)-325(reasoning,)-345(would)-325(mislead)-325(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(virtue)-186(or)-186(the)-186(thought)-185(of)-186(others,)-199(even)-186(this)-186(case)-185(would)-186(not)-186(permit)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(restraint)-250(of)-250(freedom.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.797 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -88.478 -32.006 Td [(We)-428(are)-429(dealing)-428(here)-429(with)-428(that)-428(misconception)-429(of)-428(the)-428(social)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(nature)-442(of)-443(man)-443(which)-442(has)-443(always)-442(characterized)-443(liberalism.)-827(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-212(only)-212(of)-212(the)-213(right)-212(and)-212(liberty)-212(of)-212(the)-212(individual;)-225(of)-212(his)-212(duties)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-270(society)-270(it)-270(knows)-270(nothing,)-275(not)-270(even)-270(that)-270(men)-269(should)-270(not)-270(injure)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-330(possessions)-331(of)-330(others,)-351(but)-331(rather)-330(promote)-331(them;)-370(nor)-331(does)-330(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(know)-278(that)-279(men)-278(are)-279(placed)-278(in)-279(a)-278(society)-279(that)-278(requires)-278(the)-279(free)-278(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(the)-308(individual)-307(to)-308(yield)-308(to)-308(the)-308(common)-307(weal)-308(of)-308(the)-308(many.)-423(To)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(liberal)-299(thought)-300(human)-299(society)-299(is)-299(only)-300(an)-299(accidental)-299(aggregation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-326(individuals,)-345(not)-327(connected)-326(by)-326(social)-326(unity.)-479(The)-326(autonomous)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(spheres)-199(of)-199(the)-199(single)-199(individuals)-200(are)-199(rolling)-199(side)-199(by)-199(side,)-209(each)-199(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-269(itself:)-288(wherever)-269(it)-268(pleases)-269(them)-269(to)-269(roll,)-274(there)-269(they)-268(are)-269(carried)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-214(the)-214(autonomous)-213(centre)-214(of)-214(gravity,)-221(whatever)-214(they)-214(upset)-214(in)-213(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1604 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1605 0 R +/Resources 1603 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1598 0 R +>> endobj +1606 0 obj << +/D [1604 0 R /XYZ 128.315 401.051 null] +>> endobj +1603 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1609 0 obj << +/Length 4462 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(378)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(career)-313(has)-313(no)-313(right)-314(to)-313(complain.)-439(This)-313(principle)-313(of)-313(freedom)-313(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-377(free)-378(rein)-377(in)-377(the)-377(economical)-378(legislation)-377(of)-377(the)-377(nineteenth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century.)-594(Free)-365(enterprise,)-393(free)-365(development)-365(of)-364(energy,)-394(was)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rallying)-250(cry;)-250(the)-250(result)-250(was)-250(devastation)-250(and)-250(wreckage.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Unrestricted)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching)-250(Inadmissible.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(Hence)-151(the)-151(claim)-151(for)-150(absolute)-151(freedom)-151(in)-151(teaching)-151(is)-151(not)-150(warranted;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-587(the)-588(contrary,)-671(its)-587(chief)-588(arguments)-587(are)-587(borrowed)-587(from)-587(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophy)-467(that)-468(is)-467(unacceptable)-468(to)-467(the)-467(Christian)-468(mind.)-902(Is)-467(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-437(admissible?)-813(Though)-437(not)-438(warranted,)-484(is)-438(it)-437(permissible)-437(at)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(least)-428(from)-428(the)-428(viewpoint)-428(of)-429(ethics?)-784(It)-428(is)-428(not)-428(even)-428(this.)-784(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-217(is)-216(ethically)-217(inadmissible,)-223(because)-217(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 189.085 0 Td [(religious,)-223(moral,)-224(and)]TJ -189.085 -13.549 Td [(social)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.061 0 Td [(institutions,)-196(especially)-182(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.297 0 Td [(Christian)-182(faith)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.209 0 Td [(and)-182(the)-182(Christian)]TJ -207.567 -13.549 Td [(morals)-262(of)-262(mankind,)-265(would)-262(be)-262(seriously)-262(injured.)-572(In)-262(other)-262(words:)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([315])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(The)-383(claim)-383(that)-384(it)-383(is)-383(permissible)-383(to)-383(proclaim)-383(scientific)-383(theories)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-235(are)-236(apt)-235(to)-236(do)-235(great)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.925 0 Td [(damage)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.106 0 Td [(to)-235(the)-236(foundations)-235(of)-236(religious,)]TJ -147.031 -13.549 Td [(moral,)-496(and)-446(social)-447(life,)-496(especially)-447(to)-446(Christian)-447(conviction)-446(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morals,)-250(is)-250(ethically)-250(reprehensible.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(A)-454(few)-454(remarks)-454(in)-455(explanation.)-862(We)-455(merely)-454(speak)-454(here)-454(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-390(freedom)-389(in)-390(teaching)-390(relating)-389(to)-390(the)-389(philosophical-religious)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foundations)-504(of)-505(life;)-632(that)-504(it)-504(cannot)-505(be)-504(the)-505(subject)-504(of)-504(serious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objection)-342(in)-343(other)-342(matters)-342(we)-342(have)-342(previously)-343(mentioned.)-526(Nor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-451(we)-450(yet)-451(inquire)-451(what)-450(social)-451(powers)-451(should)-450(fix)-451(the)-450(needed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(limitations,)-209(whether)-198(state)-198(or)-198(Church)-198(should)-199(regulate)-198(them;)-215(we)-198(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merely)-244(investigating,)-244(from)-244(the)-243(viewpoint)-244(of)-243(ethics,)-245(what)-243(barriers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-334(set)-335(by)-334(the)-335(law)-334(of)-334(reason,)-356(and)-334(would)-335(have)-334(to)-334(be)-335(set)-334(even)-334(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-413(absence)-413(of)-413(state)-413(laws,)-454(because)-413(of)-413(the)-413(important)-413(influence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exercised)-320(by)-321(scientific)-320(doctrine)-320(upon)-321(the)-320(social)-320(life)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 227.445 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-320(social)]TJ -238.354 -13.549 Td [(welfare)-328(of)-329(mankind)-328(is)-328(the)-329(consideration)-328(beside)-328(the)-329(truth)-328(that)-328(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(decisive)-250(in)-250(considering)-250(freedom)-250(in)-250(teaching.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-320(teacher)-320(or)-320(writer)-321(may)-320(himself)-320(be)-320(of)-320(the)-320(opinion)-320(that)-320(his)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(pernicious)-272(errors)-272(are)-272(not)-272(dangerous;)-283(he)-272(may)-272(fancy)-272(them)-272(even)-272(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utmost)-230(importance)-229(to)-230(the)-229(world;)-237(hence)-229(he)-230(thinks)-230(he)-229(has)-230(the)-229(right,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1608 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1609 0 R +/Resources 1607 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1598 0 R +>> endobj +1610 0 obj << +/D [1608 0 R /XYZ 304.135 323.577 null] +>> endobj +1607 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1613 0 obj << +/Length 4839 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(379)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(even)-221(the)-220(duty,)-226(to)-221(communicate)-220(them)-221(to)-220(the)-221(world.)-240(And)-220(do)-221(we)-220(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-230(them)-231(all)-230(assure)-230(us)-230(that)-231(they)-230(desire)-230(only)-230(the)-231(truth?)-243(We)-230(do)-230(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wish)-323(to)-324(sit)-323(in)-323(judgment)-324(on)-323(the)-323(good)-324(faith)-323(of)-323(them)-323(individually;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-339(make)-340(no)-339(comment)-339(when)-339(a)-340(man)-339(like)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.094 0 Td [(D.)-339(F.)-340(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.526 0 Td [(,)-362(looking)]TJ -240.62 -13.55 Td [(back)-312(upon)-312(the)-312(forty)-312(years)-312(of)-312(his)-313(career)-312(as)-312(a)-312(writer,)-327(vouches)-312(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-298(unwavering)-299(and)-298(pure)-299(aim)-298(for)-299(truth;)-322(and)-299(when)-298(even)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 244.892 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -244.892 -13.549 Td [(asserts)-362(this)-362(of)-362(himself.)-585(Every)-362(fallacy)-362(has)-362(made)-362(its)-361(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-250(this)-250(avowal.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.212 Td [(But,)-364(by)-341(way)-342(of)-341(parenthesis,)-364(there)-341(is)-342(no)-341(reason)-341(to)-342(boast)-341(in)-341(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(general)-397(way)-397(of)-396(the)-397(sincere)-397(aim)-397(at)-397(truth)-397(and)-396(the)-397(pure)-397(mind)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-391(the)-392(ideal,)-426(alleged)-391(to)-392(prevail)-391(in)-391(the)-392(modern)-391(literature)-391(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(our)-472(times,)-528(especially)-473(in)-472(philosophical)-473(literature.)-917(He)-472(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stands)-491(upon)-491(Christian)-490(ground)-491(knows)-491(that)-491(the)-491(denial)-490(of)-491(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(personal)-274(God,)-280(of)-273(immortality)-274(and)-274(other)-274(matters,)-280(are)-273(errors)-274(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gravest)-259(consequence.)-275(Furthermore,)-261(if)-259(one)-258(is)-259(convinced)-259(of)-258(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(capability)-312(of)-312(man)-312(to)-312(recognize)-311(the)-312(truth,)-328(at)-312(least)-311(in)-312(the)-312(most)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(important)-315(matters,)-332(and)-315(if)-315(one)-315(knows)-315(that)-316(God)-315(has)-315(made)-315(His)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Revelation)-331(the)-330(greatest)-331(manifestation)-331(in)-331(history,)-350(and)-331(proved)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-396(sufficiently)-396(by)-396(documents)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 114.728 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.862 0 Td [(indeed,)-433(had)-396(to)-396(prove)-396(it;)-469(that)]TJ -124.59 -12.822 Td [(He)-322(will)-322(let)-322(all)-322(who)-322(are)-322(of)-321(good)-322(will)-322(come)-322(to)-322(the)-322(knowledge)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-358(the)-358(truth;)-412(then)-358(it)-358(remains)-358(incomprehensible)-358(how)-358(modern)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosophy)-301(considered)-300(as)-301(a)-301(whole)-300(is)-301(said)-301(on)-300(the)-301(one)-301(hand)-300(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-199(guided)-198(by)-199(a)-198(sincere)-199(desire)-198(for)-199(truth,)-209(while)-198(on)-199(the)-199(other)-198(hand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-250(clings)-250(with)-250(hopeless)-250(obstinacy)-250(to)-250(the)-250(most)-250(radical)-250(errors.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([316])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -256.207 -13.136 Td [(Such)-327(talk)-327(of)-327(general)-327(sincere)-327(searching)-327(for)-327(truth)-327(is)-327(apt)-327(to)]TJ -15.18 -12.822 Td [(deceive)-406(the)-406(inexperienced.)-719(He)-406(who)-406(has)-407(obtained)-406(a)-406(deeper)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(insight)-240(into)-241(modern)-240(philosophy,)-243(he)-240(who)-241(steadily)-240(watches)-241(it)-240(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(work,)-261(will)-260(recall)-259(to)-259(mind)-259(only)-259(too)-259(often)-260(the)-259(word)-259(of)-259(the)-259(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ghost:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.96 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(For)-310(there)-311(shall)-310(be)-310(a)-311(time)-310(when)-310(they)-311(will)-310(not)-311(endure)]TJ -34.339 -12.822 Td [(sound)-289(doctrine,)-299(but)-290(according)-289(to)-289(their)-289(own)-290(desires)-289(shall)-289(they)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(heap)-404(to)-405(themselves)-404(teachers)-405(...)-713(and)-404(will)-404(indeed)-405(turn)-404(away)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-314(hearing)-314(from)-315(the)-314(truth)-314(and)-314(shall)-314(be)-315(turned)-314(unto)-314(fables)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\0502)-250(Tim.)-250(iv.)-250(3\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.939 Td [(Even)-469(if)-469(the)-469(teacher)-468(is)-469(himself)-469(convinced)-469(of)-469(the)-469(truth)-468(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1612 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1613 0 R +/Resources 1611 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1598 0 R +>> endobj +1614 0 obj << +/D [1612 0 R /XYZ 46.771 204.642 null] +>> endobj +1611 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1617 0 obj << +/Length 4986 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(380)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(inoffensiveness)-340(of)-340(his)-340(theory,)-362(it)-340(does)-340(not)-340(follow)-340(by)-340(any)-339(means)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-473(society)-472(is)-473(obliged)-472(to)-473(receive)-473(it.)-917(Indeed)-473(not.)-918(The)-472(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prohibits)-233(cults)-233(dangerous)-232(to)-233(the)-233(common)-233(weal:)-241(it)-233(does)-233(not)-232(intend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-238(suffer)-238(damage)-238(just)-239(because)-238(the)-238(adherents)-238(of)-238(such)-238(cults)-238(may)-238(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-314(good)-315(faith.)-443(And)-315(if)-314(some)-314(one)-315(thinks)-314(himself)-315(called)-314(to)-314(deliver)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-373(people)-372(from)-373(its)-372(legitimate)-373(ruler,)-403(let)-373(it)-372(be)-373(undecided)-372(whether)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-275(purpose)-275(is)-276(good)-275(or)-275(not,)-281(he)-276(will)-275(nevertheless)-275(be)-275(restrained)-275(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rather)-244(drastic)-245(means)-244(from)-244(proceeding)-244(according)-245(to)-244(his)-244(idea.)-248(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proves)-316(that)-316(the)-316(principle)-317(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.892 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(no)-316(barrier)-316(but)-316(one's)-317(own)-316(veracity)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.051 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(is)-378(not)-377(conceded)-378(in)-378(practical)-377(life.)-633(The)-378(teacher)-377(and)-378(author,)-409(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-344(the)-343(sense)-344(of)-343(our)-344(thesis,)-366(must)-344(ever)-343(be)-344(conscious)-343(of)-344(the)-343(grave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(responsibility)-351(of)-350(science,)-376(against)-350(whose)-351(power)-350(the)-350(unscientific)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-340(so)-339(often)-339(defenceless;)-385(his)-339(great)-340(duty)-339(will)-340(be)-339(to)-340(make)-339(use)-339(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-321(power)-321(with)-322(utmost)-321(compunction,)-339(to)-321(teach)-321(nothing)-321(whereof)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-285(is)-285(not)-285(fully)-285(convinced,)-294(nor)-285(to)-285(announce)-285(for)-285(truth)-285(anything)-285(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(still)-250(investigating.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(As)-175(we)-174(turn)-175(to)-175(the)-174(demonstration)-175(of)-175(our)-174(proposition,)-190(a)-175(start)-174(from)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 17.799 0 Td [(definition)-410(of)-409(scientific)-410(teaching)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 145.146 0 Td [(suggests)-410(itself;)-489(manifestly)]TJ -162.945 -13.549 Td [(this)-526(must)-526(be)-526(decisive)-526(for)-526(the)-526(measure)-526(of)-526(its)-526(freedom.)-1077(No)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt,)-266(its)-262(purpose)-263(obviously)-262(is:)-276(to)-262(promote)-263(the)-262(weal)-263(of)-262(mankind)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-426(communicating)-425(the)-426(truth,)-470(by)-425(guarding)-426(men)-426(against)-425(errors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-564(against)-563(those)-564(which)-564(would)-563(most)-564(harm)-563(them,)-642(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(elevating)-241(and)-241(increasing)-241(the)-241(blessings)-240(of)-241(this)-241(life:)-246(for)-240(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guides)-250(man)-250(in)-250(all)-250(his)-250(steps,)-250(it)-250(is)-250(the)-250(light)-250(on)-250(his)-250(way.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Science)-525(is)-524(not)-525(self-sufficient.)-1074(It)-525(is)-524(an)-525(equally)-525(false)-524(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(pernicious)-190(notion)-190(to)-191(make)-190(science)-190(a)-190(sovereign)-190(authority,)-202(throning)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(above)-247(man,)-248(who)-248(must)-247(pay)-247(homage,)-248(and)-248(subordinate)-247(his)-247(interests)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-455(it,)-506(but)-455(which)-455(he)-455(must)-454(not)-455(ask)-455(to)-455(serve)-455(him)-455(for)-910(his)-454(own)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([317])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(ends)-338(in)-338(life.)-513(There)-338(are)-338(such)-338(notions)-338(of)-338(science)-338(and)-338(also)-338(of)-337(art.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Art,)-473(too,)-473(it)-429(is)-429(sometimes)-428(claimed,)-473(should)-429(serve)-428(its)-429(own)-428(ends)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(only;)-337(the)-309(demand,)-322(that)-308(it)-309(should)-308(edify,)-323(or)-308(promote)-308(the)-308(ideals)-308(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(society,)-342(is)-324(deemed)-324(a)-324(desertion)-324(of)-324(its)-324(purposes,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 209.253 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-324(furtherance)]TJ -214.096 -13.55 Td [(of)-317(worldly)-318(or)-317(heavenly)-317(ideals)-317(may)-317(be)-318(eliminated)-317(from)-317(its)-317(task)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(E.)-368(von)-367(Hartmann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.016 0 Td [(\051.)-603(These)-368(are)-368(the)-367(excrescences)-368(of)-368(unclarified)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1616 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1617 0 R +/Resources 1615 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1598 0 R +>> endobj +1618 0 obj << +/D [1616 0 R /XYZ 332.732 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1615 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1621 0 obj << +/Length 4765 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(381)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(cultural)-327(thoughts.)-480(Since)-327(man)-327(and)-327(his)-326(culture)-327(is)-327(more)-327(and)-326(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(replacing)-270(the)-271(divine)-270(Ideal,)-275(this)-271(culture)-270(itself)-270(has)-271(grown)-270(to)-270(be)-270(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overshadowing)-267(ideal)-268(of)-267(the)-268(Deity,)-271(without)-268(whom)-267(evidently)-267(man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-285(live.)-354(The)-285(Egyptians)-285(worshipped)-285(Sun)-284(and)-285(Moon;)-302(modern)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(man)-259(often)-259(burns)-259(incense)-259(before)-259(the)-259(products)-259(of)-259(his)-259(own)-259(mind.)-277(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-272(a)-272(reversal)-272(of)-272(the)-272(right)-272(proportion.)-316(Science)-272(and)-272(its)-272(doctrine)-271(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(activities)-348(of)-348(life,)-372(results)-348(of)-348(the)-347(human)-348(mind.)-544(Activities)-348(of)-347(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-240(have)-238(man)-238(for)-238(their)-238(end,)-240(they)-238(are)-238(to)-238(develop)-238(and)-237(perfect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him:)-453(man)-352(does)-351(not)-352(exist)-351(for)-351(the)-352(clothes)-351(he)-352(wears)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 221.65 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(the)-352(clothes)]TJ -232.559 -13.55 Td [(exist)-273(on)-273(account)-274(of)-273(man;)-285(the)-273(leaves)-273(exist)-273(for)-274(the)-273(sake)-273(of)-273(the)-273(tree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-270(puts)-271(them)-270(forth,)-276(nor)-270(can)-270(grapes)-271(be)-270(of)-271(more)-270(importance)-270(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(vine)-250(that)-250(has)-250(produced)-250(them.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Hence,)-464(where)-422(science)-422(does)-421(not)-422(serve)-421(this)-422(end,)-464(where)-422(it)-421(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(consequence)-204(becomes)-205(not)-204(a)-205(blessing,)-213(but)-205(an)-204(injury)-205(to)-204(man,)-213(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-268(tears)-268(down,)-273(instead)-268(of)-268(building)-268(up,)-273(there)-268(it)-268(forfeits)-268(the)-268(right)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exist;)-244(it)-242(is)-241(no)-241(longer)-242(a)-241(fruitful)-242(bough)-241(on)-241(the)-242(tree)-241(of)-241(humanity,)-243(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-314(harmful)-315(outgrowth.)-443(Like)-315(every)-314(organism)-315(actively)-314(opposes)-314(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(harmful)-230(growths,)-235(society,)-234(too,)-234(must)-231(not)-230(tolerate)-231(within)-230(its)-230(bosom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-416(scientific)-416(tendencies)-416(which)-416(act)-415(as)-416(malign)-416(germs,)-457(perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attack)-250(its)-250(very)-250(marrow.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(From)-213(the)-212(true)-213(object)-213(of)-212(science,)-221(as)-212(above)-213(stated,)-220(it)-213(follows)-212(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(it)-202(is)-203(wrong)-202(to)-203(disseminate)-202(doctrines)-202(that)-203(are)-202(apt)-203(to)-202(injure)-202(mankind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-502(the)-503(possession)-502(of)-503(the)-502(truth,)-566(which)-502(may)-503(even)-502(imperil)-502(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authenticated)-237(foundations)-237(of)-238(life.)-245(For)-238(nobody)-237(will)-237(deny)-237(that)-237(firm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundations)-278(are)-279(needed)-278(to)-279(uphold)-278(and)-278(support)-279(the)-278(highest)-278(ideals)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-201(life;)-218(they)-201(can)-201(no)-201(more)-201(withstand)-201(a)-201(constant)-201(jarring)-201(and)-201(shaking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-274(can)-273(a)-274(house)-274(of)-273(frame)-274(and)-274(stone.)-321(Such)-273(foundations)-274(are,)-279(first)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-334(all,)-356(the)-334(moral)-335(and)-334(religious)-335(truths)-334(and)-335(convictions)-334(about)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Whence)-217(and)-217(Whither)-217(of)-217(human)-217(life,)-224(about)-217(God)-216(and)-217(the)-217(hereafter,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(social)-277(duties)-278(toward)-278(the)-277(fellow-man,)-285(obedience)-278(to)-277(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-296(so)-296(on.)-388(If)-296(man)-296(is)-296(to)-296(perform)-592(burdensome)-296(duties)-296(as)-296(husband)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([318])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-212(father,)-219(if,)-220(as)-212(a)-211(citizen,)-220(he)-212(is)-212(to)-211(do)-212(justice)-212(to)-212(others)-212(and)-212(yield)-211(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(obedience)-273(to)-274(authority,)-279(he)-273(must)-273(have)-274(powerful)-273(motives;)-285(else)-273(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impulses)-300(will)-300(take)-300(the)-301(helm,)-312(the)-300(sensible,)-313(moral)-300(being)-300(becomes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1620 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1621 0 R +/Resources 1619 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1623 0 R +>> endobj +1622 0 obj << +/D [1620 0 R /XYZ 189.651 106.79 null] +>> endobj +1619 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1626 0 obj << +/Length 4862 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(382)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(a)-237(sensual)-237(being)-236(who)-237(reverses)-237(the)-237(order)-237(and)-236(drives)-237(the)-237(ship)-237(of)-236(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(towards)-301(the)-301(cataract)-302(of)-301(ethical)-301(and)-301(social)-302(revolution.)-403(And)-301(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(motives)-361(must)-362(rest)-361(deeply)-361(in)-362(the)-361(mind,)-389(like)-362(the)-361(foundation)-361(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supports)-320(the)-320(house;)-355(they)-320(must)-321(become)-320(identified)-320(with)-320(it,)-337(as)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vital)-356(principle)-357(penetrates)-356(the)-356(tree,)-383(as)-356(the)-357(instinct)-356(of)-356(the)-356(animal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-396(part)-396(of)-397(its)-396(innermost)-396(being.)-689(If)-396(new)-396(notions)-396(are)-396(continually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whizzing)-213(without)-212(resistance)-213(through)-213(the)-212(mind,)-220(like)-213(the)-213(wind)-212(over)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(fields,)-285(repose)-277(and)-278(permanence)-278(are)-278(impossible)-278(in)-278(human)-277(life.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(To)-250(jolt)-250(the)-250(foundations)-250(invites)-250(collapse)-250(and)-250(ruin.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(It)-162(is)-161(the)-162(duty)-161(of)-162(self-preservation,)-179(for)-162(which)-161(every)-162(being)-161(strives,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(that)-279(society)-278(guard)-279(these)-278(foundations)-279(of)-278(order)-279(against)-278(subversion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-188(capricious)-188(experimentation.)-230(Of)-188(the)-188(Locrians)-188(it)-188(is)-188(told)-188(that)-188(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one)-225(desiring)-225(to)-225(offer)-226(a)-225(resolution)-225(for)-225(changing)-225(existing)-225(laws,)-230(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(required)-304(to)-303(appear)-304(at)-304(the)-303(public)-304(meeting)-304(with)-303(a)-304(rope)-304(around)-303(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(neck.)-233(He)-199(was)-199(hanged)-199(with)-200(it)-199(if)-199(he)-199(failed)-199(to)-199(win)-199(his)-199(fellow-citizens)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(over)-294(to)-295(his)-294(view.)-384(This)-294(custom)-295(pictures)-294(the)-295(necessity)-294(of)-294(erecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-445(powerful)-445(dam)-445(against)-444(the)-445(inundation)-445(by)-445(illicit)-445(mental)-444(tidal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(waves,)-359(that)-337(endanger)-337(the)-336(stability)-337(of)-337(the)-337(order)-337(of)-337(life.)-511(This,)-358(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course,)-224(does)-217(not)-218(oppose)-217(every)-217(new)-217(progress.)-240(In)-217(building)-217(a)-217(house,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(firm)-256(foundations)-256(do)-256(not)-256(prevent)-256(the)-256(house)-256(from)-256(growing)-256(in)-256(size;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-439(the)-439(foundations)-439(are)-439(a)-439(necessary)-439(preliminary)-439(to)-439(a)-439(suitable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(construction.)-319(Under)-272(no)-273(circumstances)-273(must)-273(a)-273(man)-273(be)-272(permitted,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-334(his)-335(individualistic)-334(mania)-334(for)-335(reform,)-355(to)-334(lay)-335(an)-334(impious)-334(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-487(the)-488(fundamental)-487(principles)-487(of)-488(life;)-606(and)-487(the)-487(scientist)-487(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bear)-445(in)-445(mind)-444(the)-445(fact)-445(that)-445(it)-445(is)-444(not)-445(the)-445(task)-445(and)-445(privilege)-444(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-400(individualistic)-401(reason)-400(to)-401(put)-400(the)-401(seal)-400(of)-401(approval)-400(on)-400(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principles)-250(as)-250(if)-250(the)-250(truth)-250(had)-250(never)-250(before)-250(been)-250(discovered.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(To)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 15.248 0 Td [(Christian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.355 0 Td [(nations)-287(the)-287(immutable)-286(truths)-287(of)-287(Christianity)-287(are)]TJ -71.559 -13.549 Td [(these)-208(safe)-207(foundations.)-236(They)-208(are)-207(vouched)-208(for)-207(by)-208(divine)-207(authority,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-393(have)-393(stood)-394(all)-393(historical)-393(tests)-393(of)-393(fitness;)-465(they)-393(sustain)-393(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(institutions)-186(of)-187(family)-186(and)-186(of)-187(government,)-199(they)-186(determine)-186(thought,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(education,)-272(the)-268(ideas)-268(of)-267(right)-268(and)-268(wrong)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 171.785 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-268(venerable)-267(patrimony)]TJ -182.694 -13.55 Td [(of)-365(the)-365(nations.)-596(Shall)-365(every)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.755 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.814 0 Td [(,)-788(big)-365(or)-366(l)1(ittle,)-395(be)-365(free)-365(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -240.324 0 Td [([319])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(attack)-348(them?)-545(Experiments)-348(may)-348(be)-348(made)-349(with)-348(rabbits,)-372(flowers,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1625 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1626 0 R +/Resources 1624 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1623 0 R +>> endobj +1627 0 obj << +/D [1625 0 R /XYZ 268.138 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1624 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1630 0 obj << +/Length 4198 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(383)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(or)-272(drugs;)-284(but)-272(it)-272(would)-272(violate)-272(the)-273(first)-272(principle)-272(of)-272(prudence)-272(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justice)-408(to)-409(allow)-408(every)-408(Tom,)-448(Dick,)-448(and)-408(Harry,)-448(who)-408(may)-408(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-322(neological)-323(itch,)-340(to)-323(experiment)-322(on)-322(the)-323(highest)-322(institutions)-322(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mankind.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -14.596 Td [(Primum)-166(non)-166(nocere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.627 0 Td [(is)-166(an)-166(old)-166(caution)-166(to)-166(the)-166(physician;)-194(for)-166(many)]TJ -98.583 -13.549 Td [(medical)-282(practitioners)-283(and)-282(surgeons)-282(not)-283(an)-282(untimely)-282(admonition.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-321(is)-321(asserted,)-338(and)-321(vouched)-320(for)-321(by)-321(proof,)-338(that)-321(patients)-321(are)-320(made)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(subjects)-299(of)-300(experiment)-299(for)-299(purposes)-299(of)-299(science;)-324(not,)-311(indeed,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rich)-248(people,)-248(but)-248(the)-247(poor)-248(in)-248(hospitals)-247(and)-248(clinics)-248(\050comp.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.201 0 Td [(A.)-248(Moll)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.702 0 Td [(,)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Arztliche)-296(Ethik,)-307(1902\051.)-386(Every)-296(conscientious)-295(physician)-296(will)-295(turn)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-352(moral)-352(abhorrence)-352(from)-352(such)-352(action.)-555(Indeed,)-378(man)-352(and)-351(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatest)-216(possession,)-223(life,)-224(is)-216(not)-216(to)-217(be)-216(made)-216(the)-217(victim)-216(of)-216(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(experiment.)-462(If)-321(this)-321(holds)-321(good)-321(as)-320(to)-321(the)-321(physical)-321(things)-321(of)-320(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-250(how)-250(much)-250(more)-250(of)-250(the)-250(ideal)-250(things)-250(of)-250(mankind!)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.691 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 5.839 0 Td [(Every)-250(One)-250(to)-250(Form)-250(His)-250(Own)-250(Judgment)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 206.741 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 5.839 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -218.419 -31.872 Td [(But,)-219(then,)-219(cannot)-212(every)-211(one)-211(decide)-212(for)-211(himself)-211(as)-212(to)-211(the)-211(teachings)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-444(science,)-491(and)-444(reject)-443(whatever)-444(he)-443(thinks)-444(to)-443(be)-444(false?)-830(Then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-323(be)-323(avoided)-323(all)-322(damage)-323(that)-323(might)-323(result)-323(from)-323(a)-322(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-366(teaching.)-599(Science)-366(does)-366(not)-366(force)-367(its)-366(opinion)-366(upon)-366(any)-366(one.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(With)-208(due)-208(respect)-209(for)-208(the)-208(discernment)-208(of)-208(its)-209(disciples,)-216(science)-208(lays)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-327(results)-327(before)-327(them,)-346(leaving)-327(it)-327(to)-327(them)-327(to)-327(judge)-327(and)-326(choose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whatever)-250(they)-250(think)-250(is)-250(good.)]TJ 11.956 -14.595 Td [(Such)-249(words)-249(voice)-249(the)-249(optimism)-249(of)-249(an)-249(inexperienced)-249(idealism.)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(To)-455(be)-455(sure,)-507(were)-455(the)-455(devotee)-455(to)-455(science,)-507(be)-455(he)-455(a)-455(student)-455(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-515(university)-516(or)-515(a)-515(reader)-515(of)-515(scientific)-516(works,)-581(a)-515(clear-sighted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(diagnostician,)-283(who)-277(could)-276(at)-276(once)-277(perceive)-276(error,)-283(and,)-283(moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-407(he)-407(were)-406(a)-407(mathematical)-407(entity,)-446(without)-407(personal)-407(interest)-406(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-450(matter,)-500(the)-450(argument)-449(might)-450(be)-450(listened)-450(to.)-850(But)-450(any)-449(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past)-325(the)-324(immaturity)-325(of)-324(youth,)-344(he,)-343(especially,)-343(who)-325(has)-324(earnestly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commenced)-429(to)-429(know)-430(himself,)-474(is)-429(aware)-429(that)-429(unfortunately)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opposite)-250(is)-250(the)-250(case.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1629 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1630 0 R +/Resources 1628 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1623 0 R +>> endobj +1628 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1633 0 obj << +/Length 5300 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(384)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(First)-300(the)-300(lack)-300(of)-300(ability)-300(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 116.604 0 Td [(distinguish)-300(error)-300(from)-300(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 122.562 0 Td [(.)-400(Even)]TJ -251.122 -13.549 Td [(when)-224(recognized,)-230(error)-224(is)-224(not)-225(without)-224(danger;)-233(it)-224(shares)-224(with)-224(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-157(property)-157(to)-158(act)-157(suggestively,)-176(especially)-157(when)-314(it)-157(repeatedly)-157(and)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([320])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(with)-286(assurance)-286(approaches)-286(the)-287(mind.)-358(And)-286(often)-286(error)-286(does)-286(pose)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-206(great)-207(assurance,)-215(as)-206(the)-206(result)-206(of)-207(science,)-215(as)-206(the)-206(conclusion)-206(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-255(superior)-255(mind)-255(of)-255(the)-255(teacher,)-256(perhaps)-255(of)-255(a)-255(famous)-255(teacher!)-264(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-233(taken)-233(for)-233(granted)-233(that)-233(whatever)-233(serious)-233(men)-233(assert)-233(in)-233(the)-233(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-332(science)-331(must)-332(be)-332(right;)-372(or,)-352(if)-332(not)-331(that,)-353(there)-331(is)-332(the)-331(overawing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feeling)-322(that)-321(there)-322(must)-322(be)-322(some)-321(justification)-322(for)-322(the)-321(confidence)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-396(the)-395(assertion.)-687(Authority)-396(impresses)-395(even)-396(without)-395(argument,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-286(impresses)-286(the)-285(more)-286(strongly,)-295(the)-285(less)-286(there)-286(is)-286(of)-285(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(independence.)-228(The)-185(latter)-185(is)-184(at)-185(lowest)-185(ebb)-184(at)-185(the)-185(youthful)-184(age.)-228(That)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-292(in)-292(hypnotic)-292(suggestion)-291(is)-292(intensified)-292(into)-292(the)-292(morbid:)-333(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(effective)-296(psychical)-295(transfer)-296(of)-295(one's)-296(own)-296(thought)-295(into)-296(some)-295(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(else,)-263(occurs)-261(in)-260(a)-261(lesser)-260(form)-261(through)-260(the)-261(influence)-260(of)-261(the)-260(morbid)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scepsis)-444(of)-444(our)-445(times;)-541(it)-444(is)-444(a)-445(poisonous)-444(atmosphere,)-492(affecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imperceptively)-250(the)-250(susceptible)-250(mind)-250(which)-250(remains)-250(long)-250(in)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -28.854 Td [(For)-213(this)-212(reason)-213(the)-212(religious)-213(savant,)-220(who)-212(has)-213(to)-212(do)-213(a)-213(great)-212(deal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-373(infidel)-373(books,)-403(must)-373(be)-373(on)-373(his)-373(watch)-373(incessantly,)-403(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(though)-220(he)-219(has)-220(the)-220(knowledge)-220(and)-219(the)-220(intellect)-220(to)-219(detect)-220(wrong)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(conclusions.)-334(Thus)-278(we)-278(find)-278(that)-278(great)-278(scholars)-278(often)-278(display)-278(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(striking)-301(fear)-301(of)-301(irreligious)-301(books.)-402(Of)-301(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 186.413 0 Td [(Mai)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.857 0 Td [(it)-301(is)-301(told:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -205.27 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(He)-226(said)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.616 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)-226(this)-226(we)-225(can)-226(vouch)-226(for)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.424 0 Td [(\024\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.148 0 Td [(I)-226(have)-226(the)-225(permission)]TJ -157.43 -12.822 Td [(to)-308(read)-308(forbidden)-308(books;)-336(but)-308(I)-308(never)-308(make)-308(use)-308(of)-308(it)-307(nor)-308(do)-308(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(intend)-250(to)-250(do)-250(so)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.359 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.773 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Hilger)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.752 0 Td [(,)-250(Der)-250(Index,)-250(1905,)-250(41\051.)]TJ -84.686 -14.064 Td [(The)-256(learned)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.421 0 Td [(L.)-256(A.)-257(Muratori)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 60.194 0 Td [(wrote)-256(a)-257(refutation)-256(of)-256(a)-257(heretic)]TJ -124.098 -12.822 Td [(book.)-362(In)-288(the)-287(preface)-288(he)-287(thought)-287(it)-288(necessary)-287(to)-288(apologize)-287(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(having)-272(read)-272(the)-272(book.)-316(He)-272(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 124.938 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-272(book)-272(got)-272(into)-272(my)-272(hands)]TJ -129.317 -12.822 Td [(very)-315(late,)-332(and)-315(for)-315(a)-315(long)-316(time)-315(I)-315(could)-315(not)-315(get)-316(myself)-315(to)-315(read)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it.)-264(For)-255(why)-255(should)-255(one)-254(read)-255(the)-255(writings)-255(of)-254(innovators)-255(except)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-407(commit)-407(one's)-408(self)-407(to)-407(their)-407(folly?)-722(I)-407(seek)-407(and)-407(like)-407(books)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-299(confirm)-299(my)-299(faith,)-311(but)-299(not)-299(those)-298(which)-299(would)-299(lead)-299(me)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(away)-295(from)-295(my)-295(religion.)-386(But)-295(when)-295(I)-295(heard)-295(that)-295(the)-295(book)-295(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(circulated)-375(in)-375(Italy,)-406(I)-375(resolved)-375(to)-375(muster)-374(up)-375(my)-375(strength)-375(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1632 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1633 0 R +/Resources 1631 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1623 0 R +>> endobj +1634 0 obj << +/D [1632 0 R /XYZ 301.774 491.077 null] +>> endobj +1631 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1637 0 obj << +/Length 5434 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(385)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-386(defence)-386(of)-387(truth)-386(and)-386(religion,)-420(and)-386(for)-387(the)-386(safety)-386(of)-386(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(brethren.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.329 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -19.385 -13.216 Td [(Saint)-405(Francis)-404(of)-404(Sales)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 91.424 0 Td [(,)-443(with)-405(touching)-404(simplicity,)-443(gives)]TJ -107.368 -12.822 Td [(in)-309(his)-308(writings)-309(praise)-308(to)-309(God)-308(for)-309(having)-308(preserved)-309(him)-308(from)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(losing)-384(his)-384(faith)-384(through)-384(the)-384(reading)-384(of)-384(heretical)-384(books.)-652(Of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-233(learned)-233(Spanish)-233(philosopher)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 128.081 0 Td [(Balmes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.334 0 Td [(is)-233(preserved)-233(a)-233(saying)]TJ -159.415 -12.822 Td [(that)-271(he)-270(once)-271(addressed)-271(to)-270(two)-271(of)-271(his)-270(friends:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 178.17 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(You)-271(know,)-276(the)]TJ -182.549 -12.822 Td [(faith)-229(is)-229(deeply)-230(rooted)-229(in)-229(my)-229(heart.)-243(Nevertheless,)-234(I)-229(cannot)-229(read)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-351(fallacious)-351(book)-351(without)-351(feeling)-351(the)-351(necessity)-351(of)-351(regaining)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-258(right)-258(mood)-258(by)-258(reading)-259(Holy)-258(Writ,)-260(the)-258(Imitation)-258(of)-258(Christ,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(writings)-250(of)-250(blessed)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 108.206 0 Td [(Louis)-250(of)-250(Granada)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.145 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -188.498 -25.339 Td [(What)-280(then)-280(must)-280(happen)-281(when)-280(the)-280(needed)-280(training)-280(is)-280(lacking?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(when)-378(one)-378(easily)-378(grasps)-377(the)-378(objections)-378(to)-378(the)-378(truth,)-410(but)-377(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-413(the)-413(answer?)-740(when)-413(one)-413(is)-413(not)-413(in)-413(a)-413(position)-413(to)-413(ascertain)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([321])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.549 Td [(whether)-238(the)-239(asserted)-238(facts)-238(are)-239(based)-238(on)-238(truth,)-241(whether)-238(something)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-239(is)-239(kept)-240(back,)-241(whether)-239(there)-239(are)-240(stated)-239(positive)-239(facts,)-241(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mere)-217(hypotheses,)-224(or)-217(perhaps)-217(even)-218(idle)-217(suppositions?)-239(If)-217(one)-217(is)-217(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(capable)-261(to)-261(recognize)-260(wrong)-261(conclusions,)-264(to)-261(note)-261(the)-260(ambiguities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-419(words?)-758(Our)-419(present)-419(treatise)-419(cites)-419(proof)-420(of)-419(it.)-757(How)-419(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(earnest)-503(men,)-566(who)-503(in)-502(good)-503(faith)-503(are)-503(the)-503(warm)-503(advocates)-502(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-264(of)-263(science,)-268(are)-263(aware)-264(how)-264(ambiguous)-263(that)-264(term)-264(is;)-270(how)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-410(whole)-409(theory)-410(of)-409(cognition)-410(and)-409(view)-410(of)-410(the)-409(world)-410(is)-409(hidden)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(behind)-304(it?)-412(How)-304(many)-304(can)-304(at)-304(once)-304(see)-304(the)-303(ambiguity)-304(of)-304(phrases)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 18.502 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Difference)-196(between)-196(knowledge)-196(and)-196(faith,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 177.886 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.982 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 11.226 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(experiencing)]TJ -224.284 -13.549 Td [(one's)-294(religion,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.835 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.055 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.298 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(evolution)-294(and)-295(progress,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.076 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.054 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.298 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(humanism,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.054 0 Td [(of)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -271.542 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(unfolding)-431(personality)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.611 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)-794(And)-431(of)-432(the)-431(self-conscious)-431(postulate)]TJ -105.297 -13.55 Td [(that)-281(science)-282(cannot)-281(reckon)-281(with)-282(supernatural)-281(factors,)-289(how)-281(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perceive)-362(that)-361(it)-362(is)-361(nothing)-362(but)-361(an)-362(undemonstrated)-361(supposition?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(We)-384(are)-385(told)-384(that)-384(all)-385(great)-384(representatives)-384(of)-385(science)-384(reject)-384(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-504(view)-505(of)-504(the)-505(world;)-631(who)-505(knows)-504(at)-505(once)-504(that)-504(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(assertion)-405(is)-404(untrue?)-715(We)-405(read)-404(that)-405(the)-405(Copernican)-405(theory)-404(was)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(condemned)-493(by)-493(Rome,)-554(even)-493(prohibited)-493(up)-493(to)-493(1835,)-554(and)-493(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-364(fail)-364(to)-364(make)-363(an)-364(impression;)-421(but)-364(the)-364(part)-364(omitted)-364(in)-363(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(story,)-250(who)-250(will)-250(at)-250(once)-250(supplement)-250(or)-250(even)-250(suspect)-250(it?)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1636 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1637 0 R +/Resources 1635 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1623 0 R +>> endobj +1638 0 obj << +/D [1636 0 R /XYZ 327.401 337.126 null] +>> endobj +1635 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1641 0 obj << +/Length 5014 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(386)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Then)-631(there)-630(is)-631(the)-631(great)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 121.041 0 Td [(want)-631(of)-630(philosophical)-631(training)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 144.906 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Formerly)-982(a)-983(thorough)-982(philosophical)-982(education)-982(was)-982(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indispensable)-762(condition)-762(for)-762(maturity,)-890(and)-762(considered)-761(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indispensable)-186(foundation)-187(for)-186(higher)-186(studies.)-229(All)-186(this)-186(has)-186(changed;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(frequently)-251(there)-250(is)-251(not)-251(even)-251(the)-250(desire)-251(for)-251(philosophical)-250(training.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-521(course,)-588(modern)-521(philosophy)-521(in)-520(its)-521(present)-521(state)-521(does)-520(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promise)-261(much)-260(of)-261(benefit.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 113.106 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Students)-261(of)-260(medicine)-261(and)-261(law)-260(remain)]TJ -117.95 -13.549 Td [(for)-490(the)-490(larger)-489(part)-490(without)-490(any)-490(philosophical)-490(education,)-549(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(among)-233(those)-233(of)-233(the)-232(other)-233(two)-233(faculties)-233(but)-233(few)-233(students)-233(do)-232(better)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(than)-234(come)-234(into)-234(a)-233(more)-234(or)-234(less)-234(superficial)-234(touch)-234(with)-233(philosophy)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051.)-730(The)-410(consequence)-410(is,)-450(they)-410(cannot)-410(scientifi)1(cally)-410(get)]TJ -38.782 -13.549 Td [(their)-377(bearings)-376(in)-377(respect)-377(to)-376(ultimate)-377(questions,)-408(and)-377(easily)-376(lose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-250(faith,)-250(succumbing)-250(to)-250(errors)-250(and)-250(sophisms.)]TJ 11.956 -14.428 Td [(Imagine)-183(a)-183(young)-184(man,)-196(untrained;)-206(in)-183(books,)-197(in)-183(the)-183(lecture)-183(room,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(in)-353(his)-353(intercourse,)-379(everywhere,)-379(he)-353(is)-353(courted)-353(by)-353(a)-353(disbelieving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-506(with)-454(its)-455(theories,)-506(its)-454(objections,)-506(its)-454(doubts,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 238.205 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(tension)]TJ -249.114 -13.549 Td [(everywhere)-605(that)-605(is)-606(not)-605(relieved,)-694(accusations)-605(that)-605(are)-1210(not)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([322])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(explained;)-638(how)-509(is)-509(he)-509(to)-509(bring)-509(with)-509(a)-509(steady)-509(hand)-509(order)-508(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-284(this?)-352(To)-284(clinch)-284(it,)-292(he)-284(hears)-284(the)-284(obtrusive)-284(exhortation)-284(to)-283(form)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(forthwith)-250(his)-250(own)-250(conviction)-250(by)-250(his)-250(own)-250(reasoning!)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.035 Td [(He)-467(is,)-522(moreover,)-521(likely)-467(to)-467(be)-467(inform)-1(ed)-467(as)-467(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 221.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(university)-621(is)-620(a)-621(place)-621(for)-620(mental)-621(struggle,)-713(for)-621(incessant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(investigation)-519(of)-518(inherited)-519(opinions.)-1056(For)-519(years)-518(and)-519(years)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-466(student)-467(was)-466(fed)-467(with)-466(prescribed)-467(matter)-466(which)-467(he)-466(had)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-413(swallow)-413(believingly,)-454(...)-739(at)-413(last)-413(the)-413(moment)-413(has)-413(arrived)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(when)-507(he)-507(can)-507(choose)-508(and)-507(decide)-507(for)-507(himself.)-1022(True,)-571(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(freedom)-269(of)-269(mental)-269(choice)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 101.631 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)-269(it)-269(is)-269(the)-270(essence)-269(of)-269(academic)]TJ -111.494 -12.822 Td [(freedom)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.863 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(has)-397(also)-397(its)-398(anguish.)-691(But)-398(how)-397(magnificent)-397(it)-397(is,)]TJ -42.726 -12.822 Td [(on)-331(the)-332(other)-331(hand,)-352(when)-332(the)-331(gloomy)-332(walls)-331(of)-332(the)-331(classroom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(vanish,)-257(and)-256(the)-256(bright)-256(ether)-255(of)-256(research)-256(dawns)-256(into)-255(view)-256(with)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(its)-206(wide)-205(horizon!)-235(He)-206(who)-205(cannot)-206(grasp)-205(and)-206(enjoy)-206(this)-205(moment)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-315(its)-316(grandeur)-315(and)-316(exquisiteness,)-332(he)-315(who)-316(prefers)-315(to)-316(the)-315(free)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life)-169(of)-169(the)-169(colt)-169(on)-169(the)-169(va)-1(st)-169(prairies)-169(the)-169(dull)-169(existence)-169(in)-169(a)-169(narrow)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fold)-217(...)-238(he)-217(has)-217(taken)-216(the)-217(wrong)-216(road)-217(when)-217(he)-216(came)-217(to)-217(the)-216(gates)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1640 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1641 0 R +/Resources 1639 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1623 0 R +>> endobj +1642 0 obj << +/D [1640 0 R /XYZ 353.629 300.509 null] +>> endobj +1639 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1645 0 obj << +/Length 5001 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(387)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-256(the)-257(Alma)-256(Mater)-257(to)-256(study)-257(worldly)-256(science)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 172.199 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(he)-256(should)-257(have)]TJ -182.062 -12.822 Td [(remained)-279(at)-280(the)-279(restful)-280(hearth)-279(of)-280(the)-279(pious,)-287(parental)-279(home,)-287(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(shadow)-250(of)-250(the)-250(old)-250(village-church)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 144.354 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -179.148 -22.914 Td [(What)-170(a)-170(lack)-170(of)-170(earnestness)-170(and)-170(of)-170(knowledge)-170(of)-170(man,)-186(what)-169(lack)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-290(the)-290(sense)-290(of)-289(responsibility!)-370(Of)-290(young)-290(men,)-300(without)-289(thorough)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical)-154(and)-155(theological)-154(preparation,)-174(it)-154(is)-155(demanded)-154(to)-154(doubt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-238(once)-238(their)-238(Christian)-238(religion,)-240(despite)-238(all)-238(compunctions)-238(of)-237(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscience,)-190(and)-175(to)-175(argue)-176(the)-175(dangerous)-175(theses)-175(of)-175(an)-175(anti-Christian)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(view)-230(of)-230(the)-231(world.)-243(They)-230(are)-230(expected,)-234(as)-231(if)-230(they)-230(were)-230(heirs)-230(to)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-197(of)-197(all)-196(centuries,)-208(to)-197(judge)-196(and)-197(correct)-197(forthwith)-197(that)-196(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-340(teachers)-339(call)-340(the)-340(result)-339(of)-340(their)-340(long)-339(studies)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 217.485 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(for)-340(they)-339(are)]TJ -228.394 -13.549 Td [(not)-295(supposed)-295(to)-294(follow)-295(them)-295(blindly,)-306(they)-294(are)-295(expected)-295(to)-295(sit)-294(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(judgment)-209(over)-209(theological)-209(tendencies)-209(and)-209(philosophical)-209(systems,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-395(to)-396(struggle)-395(through)-396(doubts)-395(and)-395(aberrations,)-432(untouched)-395(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(error,)-322(to)-308(display)-308(a)-307(mental)-308(independence)-308(which)-307(even)-308(the)-308(man)-307(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highest)-224(learning)-224(lacks.)-241(Such)-224(a)-224(knowledge)-224(of)-224(human)-224(nature)-224(might)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-250(left)-250(to)-250(itself,)-250(if)-250(the)-250(wrecks)-250(it)-250(causes)-250(were)-250(not)-250(so)-250(saddening.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.187 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-320(terrible)-320(is)-320(the)-320(power)-320(of)-320(science!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 150.401 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.535 0 Td [(a)-320(voice)-320(of)-320(authority)]TJ -162.315 -12.822 Td [(warned)-434(a)-434(short)-434(time)-434(ago.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.408 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-434(unlearned)-434(are)-434(defenceless)]TJ -116.788 -12.821 Td [(against)-319(the)-319(learned,)-337(those)-319(who)-319(know)-320(little)-319(against)-319(those)-319(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(know)-421(much;)-506(the)-421(unlearned)-421(are)-421(incapable)-421(of)-421(independently)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(judging)-507(the)-507(theories)-507(of)-507(the)-507(learned;)-635(error)-507(in)-507(the)-507(garb)-507(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge)-264(impresses)-264(them)-264(with)-263(the)-264(force)-264(of)-264(truth,)-267(especially)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(when)-504(it)-505(finds)-504(an)-504(ally)-505(in)-504(their)-504(evil)-505(lusts.)-1013(No)-504(wielder)-504(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(state-power)-566(can)-567(lay)-566(waste,)-645(can)-567(destroy,)-645(as)-566(much)-567(as)-566(an)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(unconscientious,)-593(or)-525(even)-525(merely)-524(careless,)-594(wielder)-524(of)-525(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(weapons)-547(of)-547(knowledge.)-2283(Exalted)-547(as)-548(is)-547(the)-547(pursuit)-547(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([323])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(knowledge,)-442(and)-403(as)-403(knowledge)-404(itself)-403(is)-403(if)-404(guided)-403(by)-403(strong)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(moral)-592(sentiment)-591(and)-592(earnest)-591(conscience,)-677(so)-592(degraded)-591(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(becomes)-297(if)-297(it)-296(tears)-297(itself)-297(from)-297(the)-297(self-control)-296(of)-297(conscience.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-434(fatal)-435(rupture)-434(will)-435(happen)-434(the)-434(instant)-435(science)-434(deviates)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(but)-456(a)-456(hair's)-456(breadth)-456(from)-457(the)-456(truth)-456(it)-456(can)-456(vouch)-456(for)-456(upon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conscientious)-189(examination....)-230(Sacred)-189(is)-189(the)-190(freedom)-189(of)-189(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(keeping)-173(within)-173(the)-174(bounds)-173(of)-173(the)-173(moral)-173(laws;)-199(but)-173(transgressing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1644 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1645 0 R +/Resources 1643 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1647 0 R +>> endobj +1646 0 obj << +/D [1644 0 R /XYZ 176.93 155.895 null] +>> endobj +1643 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1650 0 obj << +/Length 5024 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(388)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(them)-253(it)-253(is)-252(no)-253(longer)-253(science,)-253(but)-253(a)-253(farce)-253(staged)-252(with)-253(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(technique,)-416(a)-382(negation)-383(of)-383(the)-382(essence)-383(of)-383(science)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 193.538 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.153 0 Td [(\050Count)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 31.174 0 Td [(A.)]TJ -232.865 -12.822 Td [(Apponyi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.873 0 Td [(,)-215(former)-206(Hungarian)-206(Minister)-205(of)-206(Education,)-215(officiating)]TJ -32.873 -12.821 Td [(at)-250(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.431 0 Td [(Promotio)-250(sub)-250(auspiciis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 90.966 0 Td [(,)-250(1908\051.)]TJ -90.773 -13.625 Td [(In)-473(the)-474(year)-473(1877,)-530(at)-473(the)-473(Fiftieth)-474(Congress)-473(of)-474(Natural)]TJ -16.624 -12.822 Td [(Scientists)-348(in)-348(Munich,)-373(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 113.991 0 Td [(R.)-348(Virchow)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.35 0 Td [(,)-373(founder)-348(and)-348(leader)]TJ -159.341 -12.822 Td [(of)-337(the)-338(Progressive)-337(Party)-337(in)-338(Germany,)-359(sounded)-337(a)-338(warning)-337(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-348(conscientious)-348(in)-348(the)-347(use)-348(of)-348(the)-348(freedom)-348(in)-348(teaching,)-372(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-253(the)-253(first)-252(place,)-254(to)-253(announce)-252(as)-253(the)-253(result)-253(of)-252(science)-253(nothing)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(but)-456(what)-456(has)-455(been)-456(demonstrated)-456(beyond)-456(doubt:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 204.435 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-456(am)-456(of)]TJ -208.814 -12.822 Td [(the)-259(opinion)-258(that)-259(we)-259(are)-259(actually)-258(in)-259(danger)-259(of)-258(jeopardizing)-259(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(future)-192(by)-193(making)-192(too)-193(much)-192(use)-193(of)-192(the)-192(freedom)-193(offered)-192(to)-193(us)-192(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(present)-244(conditions,)-246(and)-244(I)-245(would)-244(caution)-245(not)-244(to)-244(continue)-245(in)-244(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(arbitrary)-232(personal)-231(speculation,)-235(which)-232(spreads)-232(itself)-231(nowadays)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-384(many)-384(branches)-385(of)-384(natural)-384(science.)-653(We)-384(must)-384(make)-384(rigid)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(distinction)-242(between)-242(that)-242(which)-242(we)-242(teach)-241(and)-242(that)-242(which)-242(is)-242(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(object)-238(of)-237(research.)-246(The)-237(subjects)-238(of)-238(our)-237(research)-238(are)-237(problems.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(But)-316(a)-317(problem)-316(should)-317(not)-316(be)-316(made)-317(a)-316(subject)-317(of)-316(teaching.)-449(In)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teaching,)-353(we)-332(have)-332(to)-333(remain)-332(within)-332(the)-333(small,)-353(and)-332(yet)-332(large)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(domain)-253(which)-252(we)-253(actually)-253(control.)-258(Any)-252(attempt)-253(to)-252(model)-253(our)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(problems)-345(into)-344(doctrines,)-368(to)-345(introduce)-344(our)-345(conjectures)-345(as)-344(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(foundation)-325(of)-326(education,)-344(must)-325(fail,)-344(especially)-326(the)-325(attempt)-325(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(simply)-330(depose)-331(the)-330(Church)-330(and)-331(to)-330(replace)-330(its)-331(dogma)-330(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ceremony)-365(by)-366(evolutionary)-365(religion;)-423(indeed,)-394(gentlemen,)-394(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(attempt)-203(must)-203(fail,)-212(but)-203(in)-203(failing)-203(it)-203(will)-203(carry)-202(with)-203(it)-203(the)-203(greatest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dangers)-326(for)-326(science)-327(in)-326(general....)-478(We)-327(must)-326(set)-326(ourselves)-326(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(task,)-501(in)-452(the)-451(first)-451(place,)-502(to)-451(hand)-451(down)-451(the)-451(actual,)-502(the)-451(real)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge,)-361(and,)-360(in)-338(going)-339(further,)-360(we)-339(must)-338(tell)-339(our)-338(students)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(invariably:)-529(This,)-425(however,)-424(is)-390(not)-389(proved,)-424(it)-390(is)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 193.408 0 Td [(my)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.342 0 Td [(opinion,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -208.75 -12.822 Td [(my)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.682 0 Td [(notion,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 31.035 0 Td [(my)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.682 0 Td [(theory,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 31.026 0 Td [(my)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.682 0 Td [(speculation....)-468(Gentlemen,)-340(I)-323(think)]TJ -106.107 -12.822 Td [(we)-332(would)-333(misuse)-332(our)-333(power,)-353(and)-332(endanger)-332(our)-333(power,)-353(if)-332(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teaching)-420(we)-421(would)-420(not)-420(restrict)-420(ourselves)-421(to)-420(this)-420(legitimate)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(province.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 36.976 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -44.657 -27.383 Td [(And)-582(is)-582(nothing)-582(known)-582(of)-582(the)-582(inclinations)-582(and)-582(passions,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(especially)-438(of)-438(the)-438(youthful)-439(heart,)-485(to)-438(which)-438(truth)-438(is)-438(so)-438(often)-438(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1649 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1650 0 R +/Resources 1648 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1647 0 R +>> endobj +1648 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1653 0 obj << +/Length 5260 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(389)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(heavy)-230(yoke,)-234(constraining)-230(and)-231(oppressing)-230(them?)-243(Will)-230(they)-230(not)-230(try)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-226(use)-227(every)-226(means)-227(to)-226(relieve)-227(the)-226(tension?)-242(Will)-227(they)-226(not)-226(gravitate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-218(themselves)-218(to)-218(a)-218(science)-217(that)-218(tells)-218(them)-218(the)-218(old)-218(religion)-218(with)-217(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oppressive)-253(dogmas,)-254(its)-254(unworldly)-253(morals,)-254(is)-254(a)-253(stage)-253(of)-253(evolution)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(long)-372(since)-373(passed)-372(by,)-403(and)-372(that)-372(many)-372(other)-372(things,)-403(once)-372(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sin)-257(by)-257(obsolete)-257(prejudices,)-258(are)-257(the)-257(justified)-257(utterances)-257(of)-256(nature?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Will)-371(they)-371(not)-371(worship)-371(this)-370(science)-371(as)-371(their)-371(liberator?)-613(He)-370(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(once)-273(said)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 44.134 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-273(am)-274(the)-273(truth,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.573 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.825 0 Td [(He)-273(was)-274(crucified;)-284(a)-274(sign)-273(for)-273(all)-274(ages.)]TJ -119.376 -13.549 Td [(Base)-375(nature)-375(will)-375(at)-376(all)-375(times)-375(crucify)-375(the)-375(truth.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 221.813 0 Td [(F.)-375(Copp\351e)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.813 0 Td [(,)-406(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 22.398 0 Td [([324])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(member)-275(of)-275(the)-276(French)-275(Academy,)-281(led)-276(back)-275(by)-275(severe)-275(sickness)-275(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-351(faith)-350(of)-351(his)-351(youth,)-375(relates)-351(the)-351(following)-350(in)-351(his)-350(confessions:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-307(was)-308(raised)-307(a)-308(Christian,)-321(and)-308(fulfilled)-307(the)-308(religious)-307(duties)-307(with)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(zeal)-267(even)-267(for)-266(some)-267(years)-267(after)-267(my)-267(first)-266(Holy)-267(Communion.)-300(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-238(me)-237(deviate)-238(from)-238(my)-238(pious)-237(habits)-238(were,)-240(I)-238(confess)-238(it)-237(openly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-284(aberrations)-284(of)-284(youthful)-284(age)-284(and)-284(the)-284(loathing)-284(to)-284(make)-284(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confessions.)-234(Quite)-203(many)-203(who)-203(are)-202(in)-203(the)-203(same)-203(position)-203(will)-202(admit,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-325(they)-324(will)-325(be)-325(frank,)-343(that)-325(at)-325(the)-324(beginning)-325(they)-325(were)-324(estranged)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-248(their)-248(creed)-248(by)-249(the)-248(severe)-248(law)-248(which)-248(religion)-248(imposes)-248(on)-248(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-248(respect)-248(to)-249(sensuality,)-248(and)-248(only)-248(in)-249(later)-248(years)-248(they)-248(felt)-248(the)-248(want)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-268(extenuate)-268(and)-269(justify)-268(the)-268(transgressions)-268(of)-269(the)-268(moral)-268(law)-268(by)-268(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-238(system.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 75.626 0 Td [(\035)-238(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.288 0 Td [(Having)-238(taken)-239(the)-238(first)-239(step)-238(on)-238(the)-239(downward)]TJ -87.914 -13.549 Td [(road,)-211(I)-202(could)-202(not)-202(fail)-202(to)-201(read)-202(books,)-212(listen)-201(to)-202(words,)-212(see)-201(examples,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-266(confirmed)-266(my)-267(notion)-266(that)-266(nothing)-266(can)-266(be)-266(more)-266(warranted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-203(that)-203(man)-202(obey)-203(his)-203(pride)-203(and)-203(his)-203(sensuality;)-218(and)-203(soon)-203(I)-202(became)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(totally)-231(indifferent)-232(in)-231(respect)-232(to)-231(religion.)-244(As)-231(will)-232(be)-231(seen,)-235(my)-231(case)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(an)-250(everyday)-250(case.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.24 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -75.284 -15.185 Td [(Only)-274(exalted)-275(moral)-274(purity)-275(can)-274(keep)-275(the)-274(mind)-275(free)-274(from)-274(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(made)-250(captive)-250(and)-250(dragged)-250(down)-250(by)-250(the)-250(passions.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(In)-230(a)-230(college)-230(town)-229(in)-230(southern)-230(Germany)-230(a)-230(Catholic)-230(Priest)-229(some)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(time)-313(ago)-313(met)-313(a)-313(college)-312(girl)-313(who)-313(belonged)-313(to)-313(a)-313(club)-313(of)-312(monists.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(They)-383(started)-384(upon)-383(a)-383(discussion,)-417(and)-383(soon)-384(the)-383(college)-383(girl)-383(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-325(argument)-324(left.)-473(But)-325(as)-324(a)-325(last)-324(shot)-325(she)-324(exclaimed,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 231.746 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Well,)-343(you)]TJ -236.589 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-250(prevent)-250(me)-250(from)-250(hating)-250(your)-250(God.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 181.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -169.528 -15.186 Td [(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 32.9 0 Td [(G.)-515(Spicker)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.548 0 Td [(relates)-515(in)-514(his)-515(autobiography)-514(instructive)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1652 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1653 0 R +/Resources 1651 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1647 0 R +>> endobj +1654 0 obj << +/D [1652 0 R /XYZ 261.762 409.782 null] +>> endobj +1651 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1657 0 obj << +/Length 5958 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(390)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(reminiscences)-398(of)-398(his)-397(college)-398(years.)-693(Religiously)-398(trained)-398(in)-397(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(youth,)-334(and)-317(in)-317(his)-317(early)-318(years)-317(for)-317(some)-317(time)-317(a)-317(Capuchin,)-334(he)-317(left)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-316(Order)-316(to)-315(go)-316(to)-316(the)-316(universit)1(y.)-448(Previous)-315(to)-316(this)-316(he)-316(had)-315(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(led)-392(to)-393(doubt)-392(by)-393(the)-392(perusal)-392(of)-393(modern)-392(philosophical)-392(writings,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-256(at)-256(Munich)-256(he)-255(sank)-256(still)-256(more)-256(deeply)-256(into)-255(doubt.)-268(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 252.757 0 Td [(Huber)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -252.757 -13.549 Td [(advised)-480(him)-479(to)-480(hear)-480(the)-479(radical)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 151.972 0 Td [(Prantl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.883 0 Td [(.)-939(In)-479(his)-480(dejection)-480(he)]TJ -179.855 -13.549 Td [(went)-356(to)-357(a)-356(fellow-student)-357(in)-356(quest)-356(of)-357(comfort,)-383(and)-356(received)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(significant)-305(advice:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 84.818 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Indeed,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.888 0 Td [(Huber)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.2 0 Td [(is)-305(right:)-360(you)-305(are)-305(not)-305(a)-305(bit)-305(of)]TJ -156.749 -13.549 Td [(a)-302(philosopher;)-329(you)-302(still)-302(believe)-302(in)-302(sin,)-316(that)-302(is)-302(only)-302(a)-302(theological)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(notion;)-660(go)-523(and)-523(hear)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 100.672 0 Td [(Prantl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.883 0 Td [(,)-591(he'll)-524(rid)-523(you)-523(of)-523(your)-523(fancies.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.231 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(Of)-370(the)-369(impression)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.819 0 Td [(Prantl's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.494 0 Td [(lectures)-370(made)-369(upon)-370(the)-370(susceptible)]TJ -123.313 -13.549 Td [(young)-337(students)-338(he)-337(relates:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 120.512 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(They)-337(were)-338(especially)-337(overawed)-338(by)]TJ -125.355 -13.549 Td [(his)-336(passionate)-336(enthusiasm,)-357(his)-336(trenchant)-335(criticism,)-358(his)-335(sarcastic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(treatment)-347(of)-348(everything)-347(mediocre)-348(and)-347(superficial,)-372(and,)-371(chiefly,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-356(his)-356(self-conscious,)-382(authoritative,)-383(demeanor.)-568(Like)-356(a)-355(tornado)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(he)-265(swept)-265(through)-265(hazy,)-269(obscure)-265(regions,)-269(whether)-265(in)-266(science,)-268(art,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(poetry,)-488(or)-441(religion.)-822(Even)-440(by)-441(only)-441(attending)-440(the)-441(lectures)-440(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(became)-381(more)-381(conscious)-382(of)-381(one's)-381(knowledge)-381(and)-381(looked)-381(down)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-329(silent)-330(contempt)-329(upon)-329(semi-philosophers)-329(and)-329(theologians.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(In)-455(regard)-455(to)-456(himself)-455(he)-455(admits)-455(that)-456(a)-455(few)-455(weeks)-455(sufficed)-455(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destroy)-466(the)-466(last)-466(remnants)-466(of)-466(his)-466(former)-466(religious)-465(persuasion:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Huber's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.555 0 Td [(prophecy)-376(was)-376(completely)-377(fulfilled,)-408(the)-376(last)-376(stump)-376(of)]TJ -43.399 -13.549 Td [(my)-250(dogmatic)-250(belief)-250(was)-250(smashed)-250(into)-250(a)-250(thousand)-250(splinters.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 256.647 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -244.692 -16.004 Td [(Vae)-230(mundo)-230(a)-230(scandalis!)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 107.143 0 Td [(What)-230(a)-230(responsibility)-230(rests)-230(especially)]TJ -119.098 -13.549 Td [(upon)-250(those)-250(who)-250(become)-250(the)-250(scandal)-250(for)-250(inexperienced)-250(youth!)]TJ 11.955 -16.004 Td [(In)-241(the)-241(upper)-241(classes)-242(of)-241(a)-241(largely)-241(Protestant)-241(college)-241(in)-242(northern)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(Germany)-336(the)-336(professor)-336(of)-336(mathematics,)-357(some)-336(years)-336(ago,)-357(asked)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-1068(question,)-604(who)-534(among)-534(the)-534(students)-534(had)-534(read)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 238.314 0 Td [(Haeckel's)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -311.07 0 Td [([325])]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Weltraetsel.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.407 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.492 0 Td [(All)-243(except)-243(four)-242(or)-243(five)-243(rose)-243(to)-243(their)-242(feet.)-248(Upon)-243(his)]TJ -64.743 -13.549 Td [(further)-180(question,)-194(who)-179(of)-180(them)-180(believed)-180(in)-180(what)-179(is)-180(said)-180(in)-180(the)-179(book,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-236(half)-236(of)-236(the)-236(classroom)-236(rose.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 144.303 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-236(immature)-236(youth)-236(who)-236(read)]TJ -149.147 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.321 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Weltraetsel,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 52.407 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.285 0 Td [(so)-274(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 34.464 0 Td [(A.)-274(Hansen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.71 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 5.784 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(unfortunately)-274(conclude:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -176.447 -13.55 Td [(\030)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.066 0 Td [(says)-305(there)-305(is)-305(no)-305(God,)-319(therefore)-305(we)-305(may)-305(boldly)-305(live)-305(as)]TJ -42.699 -13.549 Td [(it)-289(suits)-289(our)-290(natural)-289(immorality....)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 142.931 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.788 0 Td [(Is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.031 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.894 0 Td [(the)-289(strong)-289(mind)-290(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1656 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1657 0 R +/Resources 1655 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1647 0 R +>> endobj +1658 0 obj << +/D [1656 0 R /XYZ 112.698 147.437 null] +>> endobj +1655 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1661 0 obj << +/Length 5315 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(391)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(assume)-250(for)-250(a)-250(long)-250(future)-250(the)-250(responsibility)-250(for)-250(this)-250(conclusion?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 273 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -261.044 -15.186 Td [(One)-219(is)-218(frightened)-219(by)-219(the)-219(manner)-218(the)-219(highest)-219(ideals)-219(of)-218(mankind)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(are)-214(often)-214(juggled)-214(with,)-222(what)-214(they)-214(dare)-214(offer)-214(with)-214(easy)-214(conscience)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-225(the)-224(tenderest)-225(youth.)-241(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.911 0 Td [(Forel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.69 0 Td [(is)-225(known)-224(by)-225(his)-224(widely)-225(spread)]TJ -149.601 -13.549 Td [(book)-300(on)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.277 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-300(Sexual)-300(Question,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.327 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.118 0 Td [(perhaps)-300(better)-300(known)-300(even)-301(by)]TJ -147.565 -13.549 Td [(his)-334(lectures)-335(on)-334(the)-335(subject,)-355(which)-335(some)-334(cities)-335(prohibited)-334(in)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interest)-302(of)-301(public)-302(morals.)-405(In)-302(the)-301(seventh)-302(edition)-302(of)-301(his)-302(book)-301(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(find)-235(published)-235(as)-235(a)-235(testimonial,)-238(also)-235(as)-235(proof)-235(of)-235(the)-235(good)-235(reading)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-206(book)-206(makes)-206(for)-206(early)-205(youth,)-215(a)-206(letter)-206(of)-206(a)-206(young)-206(woman)-205(whose)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opinion)-186(of)-187(the)-186(book)-186(had)-186(been)-187(requested)-186(by)-186(the)-186(author.)-229(Her)-186(answer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reads:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 29.396 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(You)-278(ask)-279(me)-278(what)-278(impression)-279(your)-278(book)-278(made)-278(upon)-279(me.)]TJ -34.24 -13.55 Td [(I)-311(should)-312(state)-311(that)-312(I)-311(am)-311(very)-312(young,)-326(but)-312(have)-311(read)-312(a)-311(great)-311(deal.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(My)-216(mother)-216(has)-216(given)-216(me)-216(a)-215(very)-216(liberal)-216(education,)-223(and)-216(so)-216(I)-216(have)-215(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-232(to)-232(count)-232(myself)-232(among)-232(the)-232(unprejudiced)-232(girls.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.855 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.375 0 Td [(She)-232(assures)]TJ -230.23 -13.549 Td [(the)-271(author:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.388 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(I)-271(never)-272(thought)-271(for)-271(a)-271(single)-272(moment)-271(that)-271(your)-272(book)]TJ -55.232 -13.549 Td [(was)-394(immoral,)-431(hence)-394(I)-394(do)-395(not)-394(believe)-394(that)-395(you)-394(have)-394(corrupted)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(me.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.059 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(And)-250(such)-250(books)-250(are)-250(offered)-250(to)-250(young)-250(girls)-250(as)-250(fit)-250(reading!)]TJ -11.674 -15.185 Td [(Some)-430(years)-430(ago)-430(a)-430(sensation)-430(was)-430(created)-430(when)-430(in)-430(Berlin)-430(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(young)-427(author,)-472(twenty-two)-427(years)-428(of)-427(age,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 186.477 0 Td [(George)-427(Scheufler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.244 0 Td [(by)]TJ -269.721 -13.55 Td [(name,)-353(killed)-333(himself.)-497(Though)-333(of)-333(a)-332(religious)-333(training,)-353(he)-332(began)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-344(an)-344(early)-344(age)-344(to)-344(read)-344(the)-344(writings)-344(of)-344(infidel)-344(natural)-344(scientists)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-258(philosophers.)-275(His)-259(belief)-258(became)-258(weaker)-258(and)-259(weaker,)-260(and)-258(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(finally)-332(abandoned)-333(it)-332(entirely.)-497(Only)-332(a)-332(few)-332(years)-333(afterwards,)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(young)-227(man,)-231(who)-227(had)-227(become)-226(a)-227(writer)-227(of)-227(repute,)-231(put)-227(a)-227(revolver)-226(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(his)-327(heart,)-345(nauseated)-327(by)-326(the)-327(world,)-346(tortured)-326(by)-327(religious)-326(doubts.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(An)-427(organ)-426(of)-427(modern)-426(infidelity)-426(commented)-427(upon)-426(the)-427(event)-426(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-448(cold)-447(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 78.618 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(The)-448(truth)-447(is)-448(probably)-448(that)-447(the)-448(undoubtedly)]TJ -83.461 -13.549 Td [(talented)-276(author)-275(had)-276(not)-276(nerves)-275(strong)-276(enough)-276(for)-275(the)-276(Berlin)-275(life,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hence)-373(he)-374(dies.)-620(May)-374(his)-373(ashes)-374(rest)-373(in)-374(peace!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 200.384 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.918 0 Td [(Heartless)-373(words)]TJ -209.302 -13.55 Td [(on)-263(the)-263(misfortune)-264(of)-263(a)-263(poor)-263(victim)-264(of)-263(the)-263(modern)-263(propaganda)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(disbelief.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Heavy,)-222(indeed,)-223(is)-215(the)-215(responsibility)-216(courted)-215(by)-215(representatives)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(of)-326(science)-325(when)-326(they)-325(sin)-326(against)-325(the)-326(holiest)-325(ideals)-326(of)-325(mankind,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-597(when)-598(they)-597(induce)-597(the)-598(maturing)-597(youth,)-684(with)-597(his)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1660 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1661 0 R +/Resources 1659 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1647 0 R +>> endobj +1659 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1664 0 obj << +/Length 5277 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(392)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(susceptibilities)-308(and)-309(awakening)-308(impulses,)-324(to)-308(emancipate)-308(himself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-153(the)-153(belief)-152(of)-153(his)-153(childhood,)-172(and)-153(to)-153(tear)-153(down)-153(the)-152(fortifications)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-256(innocence!)-266(If)-256(the)-255(teacher)-256(is)-255(high-minded,)-257(this)-256(cannot)-255(mitigate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(perniciousness)-336(of)-335(his)-336(teaching,)-356(but)-336(only)-335(increase)-336(it,)-356(neither)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-243(the)-243(fact)-243(that)-244(his)-243(personal)-243(morals)-243(are)-243(without)-243(a)-243(flaw)-243(vindicate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)-783(If)-428(a)-427(man)-428(by)-428(strewing)-427(poison)-428(does)-428(no)-427(harm)-428(to)-427(himself,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-419(does)-419(not)-419(give)-419(him)-419(the)-419(right)-419(to)-419(injure)-419(others.)-757(If)-419(sci)1(ence)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([326])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(demands)-309(the)-310(privilege)-309(of)-309(assuming)-309(the)-310(mental)-309(education)-309(of)-309(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people,)-210(then)-200(science)-200(assumes)-201(also)-200(the)-200(duty)-200(of)-200(administering)-200(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interests)-274(conscientiously,)-279(and)-273(the)-274(gravest)-273(responsibility)-274(will)-273(rest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-250(him)-250(in)-250(whose)-250(hand)-250(science)-250(spreads)-250(ruin.)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 5.839 0 Td [(Knowledge)-250(does)-250(no)-250(Harm)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 137.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 5.839 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -149.365 -26.143 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-569(increase)-569(and)-569(spread)-569(of)-569(knowledge)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 184.916 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.051 0 Td [(\050this)-569(is)-569(a)-569(further)]TJ -200.811 -13.549 Td [(objection\051)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.553 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(can)-396(never)-395(harm)-396(society,)-432(only)-396(benefit)-395(its)-396(interests)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 222.39 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Von)-264(Amira)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.729 0 Td [(\051.)-292(Hence,)-268(do)-264(not)-264(get)-264(alarmed:)-279(nothing)-264(is)-264(to)-264(be)-264(feared)]TJ -51.362 -13.549 Td [(from)-240(science.)-246(The)-240(apostles)-240(of)-239(the)-240(enlightened)-240(eighteenth)-239(century)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tried)-338(to)-338(quiet)-338(their)-338(age)-338(with)-338(similar)-338(assertions.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 212.308 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(It)-338(is)-338(not)-338(true,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.634 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 23.464 0 Td [(Lessing)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 7.893 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-429(speculations)-429(about)-429(God)-428(and)-429(divine)-429(things)]TJ -69.539 -13.549 Td [(have)-266(ever)-267(done)-266(harm)-266(to)-267(society;)-274(not)-266(the)-267(speculations)-266(did)-266(it)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 255.779 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)]TJ -266.688 -13.55 Td [(the)-250(folly)-250(and)-250(tyranny)-250(to)-250(forbid)-250(them.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 159.076 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -147.121 -13.549 Td [(If)-386(this)-386(were)-385(amended)-386(to)-386(read)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 136.119 0 Td [(true)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.782 0 Td [(knowledge)-386(can)-386(never)-385(do)]TJ -169.856 -13.549 Td [(harm,)-345(then)-326(the)-326(mind)-325(might)-326(be)-326(set)-326(at)-326(rest,)-345(although)-326(even)-326(then)-325(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-167(become)-167(dangerous)-168(to)-167(teach)-167(the)-167(truth)-167(without)-167(discrimination)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-356(caution.)-568(Not)-356(all)-357(are)-356(ripe)-356(for)-356(every)-356(truth:)-462(truth)-356(can)-356(often)-356(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misunderstood,)-327(lead)-311(to)-311(false)-311(conclusions.)-434(Thus,)-327(it)-311(may)-311(become)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(certain,)-377(perhaps,)-376(that)-352(a)-351(much-worshipped)-351(relic,)-377(a)-351(much-visited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shrine,)-234(is)-231(not)-230(genuine:)-240(nevertheless)-231(in)-230(giving)-231(such)-230(explanation)-230(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simple,)-268(pious)-264(people)-264(one)-263(would)-264(have)-264(to)-264(display)-264(caution)-264(in)-264(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(keep)-250(them)-250(from)-250(doubting)-250(even)-250(the)-250(tenets)-250(of)-250(the)-250(creed.)]TJ 11.955 -13.549 Td [(But)-374(there)-374(is)-373(also)-374(false)-374(knowledge;)-436(can)-373(this)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 198.12 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(never)-374(do)-374(harm)]TJ -214.919 -13.55 Td [(but)-288(only)-288(benefit?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.756 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.984 0 Td [(Will)-288(all)-288(knowledge)-287(exert)-288(the)-288(same)-288(influence,)]TJ -82.74 -13.549 Td [(whether)-360(the)-359(Christian)-360(tenets)-360(of)-359(love)-360(and)-360(mercy,)-387(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 232.237 0 Td [(Nietzsche's)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1663 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1664 0 R +/Resources 1662 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1647 0 R +>> endobj +1665 0 obj << +/D [1663 0 R /XYZ 374.173 436.88 null] +>> endobj +1662 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1668 0 obj << +/Length 4988 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(393)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(moral)-324(for)-324(the)-324(wealthy,)-343(whether)-323(young)-324(people)-324(are)-324(given)-324(to)-324(read)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-172(books,)-187(or)-172(those)-172(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 119.539 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.773 0 Td [(Buechner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.803 0 Td [(,)-187(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.4 0 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(?)-224(The)]TJ -256.38 -13.549 Td [(story)-259(is)-258(told)-259(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.443 0 Td [(Voltaire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-261(that)-258(he)-259(sent)-259(all)-258(servants)-259(out)-259(of)-258(the)-259(room)]TJ -102.203 -13.549 Td [(when)-417(he)-418(had)-417(friends)-417(for)-418(guests)-417(and)-417(philosophical)-417(discussions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(started)-330(at)-329(the)-330(dining-table,)-349(because)-329(he)-330(did)-329(not)-330(wish)-329(to)-330(have)-329(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(throat)-291(cut)-292(the)-291(next)-292(ni)1(ght.)-375(So)-291(this)-291(free-thinker,)-302(too,)-302(did)-291(not)-291(think)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(all)-250(knowledge)-250(is)-250(beneficial.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(But,)-330(we)-314(are)-314(further)-314(assured,)-330(let)-314(science)-314(peacefully)-314(pursue)-314(i)1(ts)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(way;)-250(if)-250(it)-250(should)-250(err)-250(it)-250(will)-250(correct)-250(itself.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(It)-365(is)-366(true,)-394(sciences)-365(of)-366(obvious)-365(subjects,)-394(that)-365(have)-366(no)-365(direct)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 279.068 0 Td [([327])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.023 -13.55 Td [(relation)-235(to)-234(moral)-235(conduct)-235(of)-235(life,)-238(do,)-237(sooner)-235(or)-235(later,)-238(correct)-234(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mistakes;)-206(recent)-183(physics)-184(has)-183(corrected)-183(the)-184(mistakes)-183(of)-184(the)-183(physics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-431(past)-431(ages;)-522(historical)-432(errors,)-476(too,)-477(are)-431(disappearing)-431(with)-431(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(times.)-270(Quite)-257(different)-257(is)-256(the)-257(matter)-257(when)-256(philosophical-religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(questions)-482(are)-483(at)-483(issue.)-947(Pantheism,)-541(subjectivism,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 230.949 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(scientific)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.993 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.55 Td [(rejection)-289(of)-288(faith,)-298(are)-289(errors,)-298(grave)-289(errors,)-298(yet)-289(it)-288(does)-289(not)-288(follow)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-227(they)-228(will)-227(fall)-228(of)-227(themselves)-228(into)-227(desuetude;)-235(they)-228(may)-227(prevail)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-202(a)-202(long)-201(time,)-212(may)-202(return)-201(with)-202(the)-202(regularity)-202(of)-202(certain)-201(diseases.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Their)-266(error)-267(is)-266(not)-267(tangible,)-270(and)-267(the)-266(desires)-267(of)-266(the)-266(heart)-267(incline)-266(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-243(by)-243(the)-243(law)-244(of)-243(least)-243(resistance.)-248(From)-243(the)-243(earliest)-243(ages)-243(to)-243(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(day)-250(the)-250(same)-250(philosophical)-250(errors)-250(have)-250(returned,)-250(in)-250(varied)-250(form.)]TJ 11.955 -14.776 Td [(But)-216(let)-216(us)-216(assume)-216(that)-216(this)-216(would)-216(be)-216(the)-216(case;)-227(that)-216(these)-216(errors,)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(too,)-337(would)-319(disappear)-319(after)-320(some)-319(time,)-337(disappear)-319(for)-320(good.)-458(Is)-319(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demanded)-367(that)-368(the)-367(errors)-368(in)-367(the)-368(meanwhile)-367(ought)-367(to)-368(have)-367(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(play?)-245(Shall)-234(the)-234(surgeon)-234(be)-234(allowed)-234(to)-234(perform)-234(risky)-234(experiments)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-334(the)-335(patient,)-356(because)-334(later)-335(on)-334(he)-335(will)-334(realize)-335(that)-334(his)-335(act)-334(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(objectionable?)-247(Will)-242(the)-242(father)-241(hand)-242(to)-242(his)-241(son)-242(an)-242(improper)-241(book,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consoling)-236(himself)-236(that)-236(truth)-237(must)-236(prevail)-236(in)-236(the)-236(end,)-239(even)-236(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defeated)-250(temporarily?)]TJ 11.955 -14.777 Td [(These)-503(are)-502(delusions)-503(of)-503(the)-502(abstract)-503(intellectualism)-503(of)-502(our)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(times,)-326(which)-311(sees)-310(all)-311(salvation)-311(and)-310(human)-311(perfection)-311(merely)-310(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learning)-404(and)-404(knowledge,)-443(and)-404(forgets)-404(that)-404(knowledge)-404(signifies)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(education)-334(and)-334(benefit)-334(for)-334(mankind)-334(only)-334(when)-334(attached)-334(to)-334(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-210(moral)-211(order.)-236(Not)-211(knowledge,)-218(but)-210(knowledge)-211(of)-210(the)-210(truth,)-218(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1667 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1668 0 R +/Resources 1666 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1670 0 R +>> endobj +1669 0 obj << +/D [1667 0 R /XYZ 327.401 393.778 null] +>> endobj +1666 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1673 0 obj << +/Length 4505 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(394)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(moral)-322(dignity,)-341(make)-322(for)-323(civilization)-322(and)-323(perfection;)-358(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-278(longer)-279(controlled)-278(by)-278(truth)-279(and)-278(ethics)-278(becomes)-279(the)-278(hireling)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(low)-250(passions,)-250(and)-250(fights)-250(for)-250(their)-250(freedom.)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 5.839 0 Td [(The)-250(Vehicle)-250(of)-250(Truth.)]TJ/F29 13.1507 Tf 114.674 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -120.513 -26.144 Td [(Back)-236(of)-235(the)-236(urgent)-235(demands)-235(for)-236(unrestricted)-235(freedom)-236(in)-235(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stands)-424(invariably)-425(a)-424(thought)-424(that)-425(operates)-424(with)-424(palsying)-424(effect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-225(the)-226(minds:)-237(to)-225(wit,)-231(that)-225(science)-225(is)-225(the)-226(embodiment)-225(of)-225(truth,)-230(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(genius)-294(carrying)-294(the)-294(unextinguishable)-293(beacon)-294(of)-294(light:)-338(to)-293(silence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-250(would)-250(be)-250(to)-250(resist)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Our)-521(first)-521(thought)-520(when)-521(we)-521(began)-521(our)-521(dissertation)-521(of)-520(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Freedom)-340(of)-340(Science)-340(was,)-363(that)-340(science)-340(is)-340(not)-340(the)-340(poetical)-340(being)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-597(often)-299(described:)-347(it)-298(is)-299(an)-299(individual)-298(activity,)-311(a)-298(product)-299(of)-298(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([328])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(human)-240(mind,)-243(sharing)-240(its)-241(defects)-240(and)-241(weaknesses.)-247(For)-240(this)-240(reason)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-277(is)-277(not)-278(the)-277(infallible)-277(bearer)-277(of)-278(the)-277(truth;)-291(least)-277(of)-277(all)-277(in)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(higher)-314(questions)-314(of)-315(life,)-330(where)-314(its)-314(eyes)-315(are)-314(dimmed,)-330(and)-314(where)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inclinations)-198(of)-197(the)-198(heart)-198(still)-197(further)-198(obscure)-198(its)-197(strength)-198(of)-197(vision.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-215(this)-215(is)-215(admitted,)-222(even)-215(to)-215(the)-215(point)-215(of)-215(despairing)-215(of)-215(the)-214(ability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-359(find)-360(the)-359(truth)-359(on)-360(these)-359(questions,)-387(and)-359(if)-359(one)-360(is)-359(not)-359(ready)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admit)-253(this,)-253(the)-253(fact)-253(is)-253(made)-253(apparent)-252(by)-253(a)-253(glance)-253(at)-253(the)-252(countless)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(errors)-250(exhibited)-250(in)-250(the)-250(history)-250(of)-250(human)-250(thinking.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Is)-326(error)-327(to)-326(have)-327(the)-326(same)-327(right)-326(that)-327(truth)-326(has?)-480(If)-326(wholesome)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(beverage)-272(may)-272(rightly)-272(be)-272(offered)-272(to)-272(anybody,)-277(can,)-278(with)-272(the)-271(same)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right,)-295(poison)-286(be)-286(given?)-358(May)-286(one)-286(follow)-286(his)-286(false)-286(sense)-286(of)-286(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(calling)-250(it)-250(science,)-250(and)-250(teach)-250(anything)-250(he)-250(thinks)-250(right?)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Moreover,)-749(is)-649(not)-649(this)-649(science,)-749(which,)-749(according)-649(to)-649(its)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(exponents,)-222(need)-215(not)-215(regard)-215(anything)-215(but)-215(its)-215(own)-215(method,)-222(entirely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 6.93 0 Td [(special)-191(kind)-191(of)-192(science)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 96.54 0 Td [(?)-230(Indeed)-192(it)-191(is,)-203(as)-191(we)-191(have)-191(learned)-192(to)-191(know)]TJ -103.47 -13.549 Td [(it.)-222(We)-166(have)-165(learned)-166(to)-166(know)-165(this)-166(free)-166(science,)-182(with)-166(its)-165(autonomous)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subjectivism,)-739(that)-642(shapes)-641(its)-641(changing)-642(views)-641(according)-641(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(personal)-325(experience;)-362(this)-325(feeble)-325(but)-325(proud)-325(scepticism;)-363(we)-324(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(learned)-435(of)-434(those)-435(ominous)-434(imperatives,)-481(that)-435(banish)-434(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-291(from)-291(the)-291(horizon)-290(of)-291(knowledge)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 167.958 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-291(science)-291(with)-290(its)-291(torch)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1672 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1673 0 R +/Resources 1671 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1670 0 R +>> endobj +1674 0 obj << +/D [1672 0 R /XYZ 106.499 337.126 null] +>> endobj +1671 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1677 0 obj << +/Length 4750 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(395)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(turned)-465(upside)-465(down.)-895(And)-465(its)-465(aim)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 158.84 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(negation.)-895(The)-465(beautiful)]TJ -169.749 -13.549 Td [(thought)-565(is)-565(frequently)-565(expressed)-565(that)-566(science,)-643(especially)-565(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-325(of)-326(our)-325(universities,)-344(is)-326(to)-325(act)-326(as)-325(the)-325(leader)-326(in)-325(the)-325(mental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-458(of)-459(the)-458(nation,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.53 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(a)-458(universal)-459(Parliament)-458(of)-458(science,)-511(which)]TJ -92.373 -13.55 Td [(would)-341(represent)-341(the)-342(authoritative)-341(power)-341(so)-341(urgently)-341(needed)-341(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-399(discordant)-399(and)-398(sceptical)-399(age,)-436(an)-399(age)-398(that)-399(has)-399(lost)-399(faith)-398(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authority.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -30.164 -18.459 Td [(The)-549(idea)-549(is)-548(beautiful,)-624(it)-549(is)-549(sublime;)-698(it)-549(coincides)-549(with)-548(a)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(conception)-476(of)-476(the)-476(divine)-476(Spirit,)-532(who)-476(has)-476(already)-476(realized)-475(it,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though,)-503(it)-453(is)-452(true,)-503(in)-453(another)-452(manner.)-858(The)-452(divine)-453(Spirit)-452(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(founded)-324(in)-324(the)-323(bosom)-324(of)-324(mankind)-324(such)-323(a)-324(centre)-324(of)-324(mental)-323(life;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(namely,)-474(the)-429(Church.)-787(She,)-474(and)-429(only)-429(she,)-474(bears)-429(all)-429(the)-429(marks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(the)-413(universal)-413(teacher)-413(of)-412(truth.)-739(By)-413(virtue)-413(of)-413(divine)-413(aid)-412(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-269(alone)-269(has)-268(the)-269(prerogative)-269(of)-269(infallibility,)-273(as)-269(necessary)-268(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-373(teacher)-373(of)-374(the)-373(nations;)-435(human)-373(philosophy)-373(is)-373(not)-373(infallible,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-299(of)-300(all)-299(a)-300(science)-299(that)-299(despairs)-300(of)-299(the)-300(highest)-299(truth,)-312(nay,)-311(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(often)-553(deals)-276(with)-277(it)-276(as)-277(the)-276(cat)-277(does)-276(with)-277(the)-276(mouse.)-330(A)-276(teacher)-276(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([329])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(the)-290(nations)-289(must)-290(possess)-290(unity)-289(of)-290(doctrine.)-369(The)-289(Church)-290(has)-289(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unity,)-257(her)-256(view)-255(of)-256(the)-256(world)-255(stands)-256(before)-256(us)-255(in)-256(perfect)-255(concord;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(while)-362(discord)-361(reigns)-362(in)-362(the)-361(philosophy)-362(of)-362(a)-361(free)-362(mankind,)-389(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-395(opposed)-396(to)-395(another.)-687(The)-395(Church)-395(is)-396(holy,)-432(holy)-395(in)-395(her)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(moral)-192(laws,)-204(holy)-193(in)-192(her)-193(service)-192(of)-192(the)-193(truth;)-211(she)-193(never)-192(shirks)-192(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-267(even)-266(where)-267(truth)-266(is)-267(painful;)-275(the)-267(Church)-266(never)-267(surrenders)-266(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)-229(to)-229(human)-228(passions.)-243(The)-229(Church)-229(is)-229(Catholic,)-233(general,)-233(for)-228(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(learned)-365(and)-364(the)-365(unlearned;)-422(she)-364(is)-365(apostolic,)-393(with)-365(faithful)-364(hand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(she)-353(preserves)-352(for)-353(all)-352(generations)-353(the)-353(spiritual)-352(patrimony)-353(of)-352(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forefathers.)-658(And)-386(the)-386(unbelieving)-386(science)-386(of)-386(liberalism,)-420(where)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-399(its)-398(holiness,)-436(when)-399(its)-399(eye)-398(cannot)-399(bear)-398(the)-399(sight)-399(of)-398(heaven?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-300(it)-301(numbers)-300(among)-301(its)-300(admirers)-301(all)-300(the)-301(unholy)-300(elements)-300(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(humanity?)-463(Where)-321(is)-321(its)-321(catholicity,)-339(its)-321(reverence)-321(for)-321(traditions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-322(historic)-321(sense,)-340(the)-321(indispensable)-322(requirement)-321(for)-322(the)-321(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-394(centuries?)-683(The)-394(ruins)-394(of)-395(overthrown)-394(truths,)-430(amongst)-394(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wanton)-275(thought)-274(holds)-275(its)-275(orgies,)-281(bear)-275(witness)-274(to)-275(the)-275(unfitness)-274(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infidel)-250(science)-250(to)-250(be)-250(the)-250(teacher)-250(of)-250(mankind.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1676 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1677 0 R +/Resources 1675 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1670 0 R +>> endobj +1678 0 obj << +/D [1676 0 R /XYZ 72.206 296.478 null] +>> endobj +1675 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1681 0 obj << +/Length 4777 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(396)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Serious)-250(Charges.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.474 Td [(The)-223(science)-223(of)-223(our)-223(day)-222(must)-223(often)-223(listen)-223(to)-223(charges)-223(of)-223(the)-222(gravest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nature.)-321(They)-273(are)-274(uttered)-274(not)-273(only)-274(by)-273(servants)-274(of)-273(the)-274(Church,)-279(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-316(public)-316(meetings,)-332(legislative)-316(bodies,)-332(and)-316(in)-316(numerous)-315(articles)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-292(the)-292(press:)-333(science,)-303(we)-291(are)-292(told,)-302(has)-292(become)-292(a)-292(danger)-292(to)-291(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-335(morals,)-357(it)-335(has)-335(become)-336(the)-335(teacher)-335(of)-335(irreligion,)-357(a)-335(leader)-335(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-318(war)-317(against)-318(Christianity.)-453(The)-318(force)-318(of)-317(the)-318(accusation)-318(is)-317(felt)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-316(attempts)-316(are)-316(made)-316(to)-317(ward)-316(it)-316(off.)-448(And)-316(then)-316(we)-316(are)-316(assured)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-404(science)-403(is)-404(not)-404(the)-403(enemy)-404(of)-403(religion,)-443(nor)-403(of)-404(the)-403(precious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possessions)-250(of)-250(society.)]TJ 11.956 -14.316 Td [(It)-305(is)-305(clear,)-319(without)-305(further)-305(proof,)-318(that)-305(science)-305(in)-305(itself)-305(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(be)-306(a)-307(social)-306(danger;)-335(hence)-306(the)-307(charge)-306(cannot)-306(apply)-307(to)-306(science)-306(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(general,)-390(but)-361(only)-362(to)-362(that)-362(special)-361(brand)-362(of)-362(science)-362(cultivated)-361(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(an)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 13.443 0 Td [(anti-Christian)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.978 0 Td [(spirit.)-365(The)-288(assurance)-288(from)-289(its)-288(champions,)-298(that)]TJ -78.421 -13.55 Td [(their)-339(intentions)-339(are)-339(the)-339(best,)-361(may)-339(often)-339(be)-339(a)-339(proof)-339(that)-339(they)-338(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-353(realize)-354(the)-353(scope)-353(of)-354(their)-353(doctrines;)-405(nevertheless,)-379(it)-353(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-362(denied)-361(that)-362(this)-362(science)-362(has)-361(become,)-390(through)-362(its)-361(principles,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-421(taught)-420(in)-421(lectures)-420(and)-421(in)-420(print,)-464(the)-420(greatest)-841(danger)-421(to)-420(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([330])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(religious-moral)-209(possessions)-209(of)-208(our)-209(nations)-209(and)-209(to)-209(the)-208(foundations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-275(public)-275(order,)-282(hence)-275(an)-275(unlimited)-275(freedom)-275(for)-275(the)-275(activities)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-390(science)-390(means)-389(unlimited)-390(freedom)-390(for)-390(a)-390(destructive)-389(power)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-250(spells)-250(ruin)-250(to)-250(our)-250(mental)-250(culture.)]TJ 11.956 -14.316 Td [(Can)-330(the)-330(principles)-330(of)-330(this)-330(science)-330(be)-330(anything)-330(but)-330(a)-329(danger?)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Their)-275(sharp)-274(antagonism)-275(to)-275(the)-275(principle)-274(of)-275(authority,)-281(must)-275(it)-274(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undermine)-287(the)-286(respect)-287(for)-286(state)-287(authority,)-296(must)-286(it)-287(not)-286(strengthen)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-211(elements)-211(of)-210(social)-211(disorder?)-237(Its)-211(contempt)-211(of)-211(sacred)-210(traditions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-450(it)-449(not)-450(become)-449(a)-450(danger)-449(to)-450(everything)-449(existing?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 252.708 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-449(all)]TJ -257.552 -13.549 Td [(mankind)-348(were)-348(of)-349(one)-348(opinion,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 135.477 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.643 0 Td [(it)-348(teaches,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.762 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(and)-348(but)-348(one)-349(single)]TJ -197.726 -13.549 Td [(man)-340(were)-340(of)-340(a)-340(different)-340(opinion,)-363(then)-340(mankind)-340(would)-340(have)-340(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-394(right)-394(to)-394(impose)-394(silence)-393(on)-394(him)-394(than)-394(he)-394(to)-394(silence)-394(all)-393(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(mankind,)-337(if)-319(he)-320(could,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 95.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.329 0 Td [(must)-319(not)-320(such)-319(an)-320(individualism)-319(become)]TJ -103.813 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(fertile)-268(soil)-268(of)-269(revolutionary)-268(ideas?)-304(Its)-268(ethics)-268(without)-268(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tells)-204(every)-204(one)-204(that)-204(his)-204(own)-204(individuality)-204(is)-204(the)-204(court)-204(of)-204(last)-204(resort)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1680 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1681 0 R +/Resources 1679 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1670 0 R +>> endobj +1682 0 obj << +/D [1680 0 R /XYZ 308.907 270.147 null] +>> endobj +1679 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1685 0 obj << +/Length 4717 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(397)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(for)-282(his)-282(moral)-282(doings,)-290(that)-282(moral)-282(laws)-282(are)-282(subject)-282(to)-282(change,)-289(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-318(such)-317(views)-318(not)-318(become)-317(a)-318(danger)-317(to)-318(moral)-318(order?)-452(Finally,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-461(separation)-460(of)-461(mankind)-460(from)-461(God)-460(and)-460(its)-461(eternal)-460(destiny,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-406(it)-406(not)-406(necessarily)-406(lead)-406(the)-406(whole)-406(of)-406(life)-406(to)-406(materialism?)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-419(from)-419(the)-419(scullery)-419(it)-419(is)-419(not)-419(far)-419(to)-419(the)-419(sewer.)-757(Through)-419(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(antagonism)-466(to)-466(Christian)-466(faith)-466(this)-466(science)-466(becomes)-466(the)-465(chief)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(factor)-250(in)-250(dechristianizing)-250(the)-250(nations.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-293(is)-293(objected)-292(that)-293(this)-293(accusation)-293(is)-292(not)-293(true,)-304(because)-292(science)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(addresses)-175(itself)-175(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.842 0 Td [(professional)-175(circles)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 86.851 0 Td [(only;)-200(the)-175(people,)-190(of)-176(course,)]TJ -164.693 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-323(digest)-323(these)-322(things,)-341(therefore)-323(religion)-323(is)-323(to)-323(be)-322(preserved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Why)-441(this)-441(distinction?)-823(The)-441(principles)-441(of)-441(liberal)-441(science)-440(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to-day)-446(are)-445(either)-446(true)-445(or)-446(they)-445(are)-446(not)-445(true.)-837(If)-445(not)-446(true,)-494(why)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profess)-340(them?)-518(If)-340(they)-339(are)-340(true,)-362(as)-339(is)-340(vehemently)-340(asserted,)-361(then)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(why)-450(should)-450(the)-450(people)-451(be)-450(excluded)-450(from)-450(a)-450(true)-450(view)-450(of)-450(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(world?)-1001(Have)-501(the)-500(people)-501(not)-500(an)-500(equal)-501(right)-500(to)-501(the)-500(truth)-500(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-282(questions,)-289(equal)-282(right)-282(to)-281(light)-282(and)-282(happiness?)-345(Ah,)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consequences)-278(of)-277(this)-277(doctrine)-278(of)-277(freedom)-278(are)-277(feared;)-292(it)-277(is)-277(feared)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-413(people's)-412(natural)-413(logic)-413(would)-413(take)-412(hold)-413(of)-413(these)-412(principles)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-447(draw)-448(from)-447(them)-447(its)-447(conclusions.)-842(And)-448(by)-447(that)-447(very)-447(fear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-315(principles)-314(stand)-315(condemned)-314(of)-315(themselves.)-443(The)-315(truth)-314(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stand)-251(its)-250(consequences,)-251(as)-250(does)-251(the)-250(Christian)-251(view)-501(of)-250(the)-250(world;)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([331])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(the)-317(more)-317(zealously)-317(its)-317(consequences)-317(are)-317(pursued,)-333(the)-317(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(blessed)-358(the)-358(fruits.)-573(It)-358(is)-357(otherwise)-358(with)-358(error.)-573(Therefore,)-385(if)-357(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(principles)-442(of)-441(liberal)-442(science)-442(cannot)-441(stand)-442(their)-441(consequences,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-242(must)-241(be)-242(erroneous.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 106.651 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Consider)-242(chiefly)-241(to)-242(be)-242(good)-241(that)-242(which)]TJ -111.494 -13.549 Td [(enhances)-393(when)-392(communicated)-393(to)-393(others,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 182.857 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.128 0 Td [(is)-393(a)-392(wise)-393(maxim)-393(of)]TJ -191.985 -13.549 Td [(the)-422(Pythagoreans.)-765(Anything)-422(spelling)-421(damage)-422(and)-422(ruin,)-464(when)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(communicated)-250(to)-250(others,)-250(is)-250(not)-250(good,)-250(but)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Nor)-194(is)-194(it)-194(true)-193(that)-194(science)-194(confines)-194(itself)-194(to)-194(professional)-193(circles.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Any)-367(one)-368(who)-367(does)-367(not)-368(lead)-367(the)-367(isolated)-368(existence)-367(of)-367(pedantry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-344(that)-343(this)-344(is)-344(not)-343(the)-344(case.)-531(What)-344(the)-343(professor)-344(of)-344(our)-343(day)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(teaches)-453(in)-453(the)-453(lecture)-453(room,)-503(finds)-453(its)-453(way)-453(into)-453(the)-453(minds)-452(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-251(students,)-250(and)-251(from)-251(there)-250(into)-251(preparatory)-250(and)-251(public)-250(schools;)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1684 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1685 0 R +/Resources 1683 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1670 0 R +>> endobj +1686 0 obj << +/D [1684 0 R /XYZ 268.302 230.369 null] +>> endobj +1683 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1689 0 obj << +/Length 4854 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(398)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ideas)-179(commi)1(tted)-179(by)-178(the)-179(scientific)-178(writer)-179(to)-178(paper)-179(and)-178(print,)-193(go)-178(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-274(the)-273(world,)-280(and,)-279(transformed)-273(into)-274(popular)-274(speech,)-279(become)-273(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-189(property)-189(of)-189(the)-189(millions.)-229(The)-189(flood)-189(of)-189(books,)-201(pamphlets,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-328(leaflets)-327(attacking)-328(and)-328(vilifying)-328(the)-327(Christian)-328(tenets)-328(of)-327(faith)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-248(ever)-249(swelling,)-248(and)-248(day)-249(by)-248(day)-248(tons)-248(of)-249(this)-248(literature)-248(are)-248(spread)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-251(hindrance)-250(over)-251(Christian)-250(countries.)-251(There)-251(is)-250(not)-251(a)-250(single)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(book)-241(against)-241(the)-241(Christian)-241(truth,)-243(be)-241(its)-241(author)-241(named)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 230.645 0 Td [(Feuerbach)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.258 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -277.903 -13.549 Td [(Strauss)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.128 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.419 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.419 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.738 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.419 0 Td [(Carneri)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.549 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.419 0 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(,)-247(or)-246(otherwise,)-246(that)]TJ -199.244 -13.549 Td [(does)-313(not)-313(soon)-313(circulate)-313(in)-312(popular)-313(editions)-313(in)-313(every)-313(country,)-328(or)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-285(least)-285(has)-285(to)-285(lend)-284(its)-285(subject)-285(to)-285(pamphlets)-285(and)-285(booklets,)-293(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then)-236(carry)-235(these)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.319 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(results)-236(of)-235(science)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.815 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.412 0 Td [(to)-236(every)-235(nook)-236(and)-235(corner,)-238(to)]TJ -158.389 -13.549 Td [(the)-215(remotest)-216(backwoods)-215(village.)-238(And)-216(the)-215(fruits?)-238(All)-216(those)-215(who)-215(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-190(days)-190(profess)-190(infidelity)-190(and)-190(radicalism,)-202(they)-190(all)-190(unanimously)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profess)-250(adherence)-250(to)-250(modern)-250(free)-250(science.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Tell)-250(Me)-250(with)-250(Whom)-250(Thou)-250(Goest.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(In)-409(stately)-410(array)-409(they)-409(come)-410(along)-409(nowadays,)-449(free-thinkers)-409(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freemasons,)-232(free-religionists)-227(and)-227(representatives)-227(of)-227(the)-226(free)-227(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-297(the)-298(world,)-309(monists,)-309(agitators)-298(for)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 157.289 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(free)-297(school)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 48.681 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.088 0 Td [(and)-297(socialists,)]TJ -218.902 -13.549 Td [(all)-395(impetuously)-396(active)-395(in)-395(the)-395(service)-396(of)-395(anti-Christianity,)-431(bent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-292(reviving)-293(and)-292(spreading)-293(ancient)-292(heathendom.)-378(All)-292(are)-292(avowed)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciples)-362(of)-362(free)-362(science,)-389(all)-362(spread)-362(its)-362(doctrines,)-390(and)-362(all)-361(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-432(the)-432(popularizing)-432(of)-432(their)-432(ideas.)-796(There)-432(they)-432(press)-432(on,)-477(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(living)-470(proof)-471(that)-470(modern)-470(science,)-526(as)-470(far)-470(as)-470(it)-471(is)-470(infidel,)-525(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(become,)-605(voluntarily)-292(or)-292(involuntarily,)-302(the)-292(teacher)-292(of)-292(radicalism,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([332])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(of)-405(paganism,)-444(and)-405(the)-405(leader)-405(in)-405(the)-405(battle)-405(against)-405(religion)-405(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-250(morals.)]TJ 11.955 -13.549 Td [(And)-214(in)-214(its)-214(train)-215(is)-214(marching)-214(Free-thought)-214(in)-214(all)-214(its)-215(varieties.)-238(Its)]TJ -11.955 -13.549 Td [(aim)-301(at)-302(destruction,)-314(its)-301(dismal)-302(designs)-301(against)-302(religion)-301(and)-301(state,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-212(become)-212(manifest)-213(in)-212(its)-212(books)-212(and)-212(conventions;)-225(for)-212(instance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-174(international)-175(free-thinker)-174(conventions)-175(lately)-174(held)-175(at)-174(Rome)-174(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-281(Prague)-281(were)-281(plainly)-280(of)-281(anarchistical)-281(sentiment.)-343(In)-281(their)-280(midst)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-273(see)-274(men)-273(of)-273(science,)-279(academic)-273(teachers.)-320(Under)-273(their)-273(auspices)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1688 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1689 0 R +/Resources 1687 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1670 0 R +>> endobj +1690 0 obj << +/D [1688 0 R /XYZ 133.498 174.536 null] +>> endobj +1687 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1693 0 obj << +/Length 5497 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(399)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-285(arranged)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 57.7 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(scientific)-285(lectures)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 77.03 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.953 0 Td [(to)-285(make)-285(known)-285(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.58 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(results)-285(of)]TJ -239.95 -13.549 Td [(modern)-380(science,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 72.309 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.992 0 Td [(with)-380(the)-381(conviction)-380(that)-380(this)-380(will)-381(suffice)-380(for)]TJ -81.301 -13.549 Td [(the)-335(overthrow)-336(of)-335(religion;)-378(they)-335(demand)-336(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 199.984 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)-335(instruction)-336(in)]TJ -204.827 -13.549 Td [(public)-271(institutions)-271(be)-271(only)-271(a)-271(scientific)-271(one)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 183.796 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-281(itinerant)-271(orators)-271(are)]TJ -188.64 -13.55 Td [(sent)-320(to)-321(speak)-320(with)-320(preference)-321(on)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.201 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Science)-320(and)-321(the)-320(Church,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.338 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.338 0 Td [(on)]TJ -269.721 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(theocratic)-277(view)-276(of)-276(the)-276(world)-277(and)-276(free)-276(science.)-329(The)-276(doctrines)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-382(liberal)-383(science)-382(are)-383(adopted)-382(by)-383(freemasonry,)-415(its)-382(rallying-cry)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.34 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(freedom)-464(from)-464(God,)-518(freedom)-464(of)-464(the)-464(human)-464(reason.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 234.755 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.907 0 Td [(And)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(following)-413(the)-413(band-wagon)-413(of)-413(free)-413(science,)-454(we)-413(see)-413(a)-413(shouting)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-238(jeering)-238(multitude,)-240(its)-238(clenched)-238(fists)-238(threatening)-238(any)-238(one)-238(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-373(dare)-372(to)-373(attack)-373(this)-372(fine)-373(science,)-403(their)-373(liberator)-373(from)-372(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yoke)-290(of)-291(religi)1(on;)-311(they)-290(are)-290(the)-291(thousands)-290(of)-290(the)-290(common)-290(people,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-391(faith)-390(has)-391(been)-391(torn)-390(out)-391(of)-391(their)-390(hearts,)-426(and,)-426(with)-390(faith,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-347(peace)-347(and)-346(good)-347(morals.)-540(We)-347(see)-347(marching)-347(there)-346(hundreds)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-369(the)-369(ranks)-369(of)-369(youth,)-399(who)-369(in)-369(the)-369(heedless)-369(impulse)-368(of)-369(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(inexperience)-262(have)-263(cast)-262(off)-262(belief,)-266(and,)-265(with)-263(belief,)-265(frequently)-262(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(moral)-295(discipline;)-317(they,)-307(too,)-306(look)-295(upon)-295(science)-295(as)-295(their)-294(liberator.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-335(morally)-335(inferior)-335(part)-335(of)-335(mankind,)-356(which)-335(declares)-335(anything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-388(be)-388(ethical)-388(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.166 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(promotes)-388(life)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.378 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-457(which)-388(fights)-388(against)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 103.136 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(love-)]TJ -258.212 -13.55 Td [(denying)-309(views)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 63.97 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.213 0 Td [(and)-309(against)-309(obsolete)-309(maxims)-309(of)-308(morals,)-324(it,)-324(too,)]TJ -72.183 -13.549 Td [(follows)-219(in)-219(the)-219(tracks)-219(of)-218(free)-219(science.)-240(And)-219(wherever)-219(the)-219(issue)-219(is)-218(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fight)-301(Christian)-300(institutions,)-313(under)-301(the)-300(name)-301(of)-300(marriage-reform,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free-school,)-258(or)-256(what)-257(not,)-258(there)-256(we)-256(are)-256(sure)-257(to)-256(see)-256(representatives)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-359(science)-360(and)-359(of)-359(universities,)-387(and)-359(to)-359(hear)-360(them)-359(hold)-359(forth)-359(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-250(science.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(Where)-463(the)-463(purpose)-464(is)-463(to)-463(kindle)-463(the)-464(fires)-463(of)-463(revolt)-463(against)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religious)-285(authority,)-294(there)-286(we)-285(are)-285(certain)-285(to)-286(meet)-285(in)-285(the)-285(first)-285(rank)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(modern)-250(teachers)-250(of)-250(science.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([333])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -16.004 Td [(Science)-311(and)-310(its)-311(representatives)-311(have)-310(an)-311(ideal)-311(vocation.)-431(They)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-193(be)-194(the)-193(hearth)-193(of)-194(the)-193(spiritual)-193(goods)-193(of)-194(the)-193(nations;)-212(new)-193(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wholesome)-206(forces)-207(should)-206(at)-206(all)-206(times)-206(emanate)-207(from)-206(the)-206(abodes)-206(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-281(and)-275(the)-275(people)-275(should)-275(look)-275(up)-275(with)-275(confidence)-275(to)-275(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(watch-towers)-265(of)-264(knowledge)-265(and)-265(truth.)-294(What)-264(a)-265(shocking)-264(contrast)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-362(this)-361(exalted)-361(ideal)-362(it)-361(is,)-390(to)-361(hear)-362(time)-361(and)-362(again)-361(the)-361(believing)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1692 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1693 0 R +/Resources 1691 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> endobj +1694 0 obj << +/D [1692 0 R /XYZ 46.771 149.794 null] +>> endobj +1691 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1698 0 obj << +/Length 5216 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(400)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(people)-248(and)-247(their)-248(leaders)-248(raise)-248(a)-247(complaining)-248(and)-248(indignant)-247(voice)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-328(a)-328(science)-328(that)-328(has)-328(become)-328(a)-328(most)-328(dangerous)-327(antagonist)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-286(their)-286(holiest)-286(goods!)-358(Is)-286(it)-286(not)-286(painful)-286(to)-286(see)-286(the)-285(devout)-286(mother)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(apprehensively)-158(cautioning)-159(her)-158(son,)-176(who)-159(departs)-158(for)-158(the)-158(university,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-195(to)-195(let)-195(his)-195(faith)-194(be)-195(taken)-195(from)-195(him)-195(by)-195(teaching)-195(and)-194(association?)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Is)-320(it)-320(not)-319(sad)-320(to)-320(observe)-320(that)-320(it)-319(has)-320(become)-320(the)-320(common)-319(saying:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-314(has)-314(lost)-314(his)-314(faith)-313(at)-314(the)-314(university)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.566 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(?)-442(Is)-314(it)-313(not)-314(regrettable)-314(to)]TJ -174.253 -13.549 Td [(see)-237(that)-237(Catholic)-238(universities)-237(have)-237(become)-237(necessary)-237(to)-237(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(ideal)-310(goods)-311(of)-310(the)-311(Christian)-310(religion?)-432(It)-310(is)-311(unavoidable)-310(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(such)-306(complaints)-307(are)-306(sometimes)-307(exaggerated.)-419(In)-306(their)-306(generality)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-291(include)-290(universities)-291(that)-291(have)-291(given)-290(small)-291(reason)-291(for)-290(them;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(honourable)-279(men)-278(and)-279(representatives)-279(of)-278(sciences)-279(who)-279(should)-278(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-231(reproached)-231(are)-231(being)-231(mixed)-231(up)-231(in)-232(these)-231(charges.)-243(But)-231(it)-231(is)-231(true,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nevertheless,)-302(that)-291(many)-291(have)-292(given)-291(such)-291(occasion.)-374(Is)-292(it)-291(not)-291(true)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also)-362(that)-361(many)-362(remain)-361(silent)-362(instead)-361(of)-362(protesting)-361(in)-362(the)-361(name)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-311(true)-310(science?)-433(that)-310(they)-311(feel)-311(it)-310(incumbent)-311(upon)-311(themselves)-310(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protect)-241(such)-241(a)-240(procedure,)-243(for)-241(the)-241(sake)-240(of)-241(the)-241(freedom)-241(of)-240(science?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.097 Td [(For)-191(a)-190(generation)-191(and)-190(longer,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 111.133 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.191 0 Td [(misused)-191(science)-190(to)-191(make)]TJ -145.324 -12.822 Td [(war)-337(upon)-337(religion,)-359(and)-336(went)-337(to)-337(the)-337(extreme)-337(in)-337(his)-337(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(outrageousness,)-382(not)-355(even)-356(stopping)-355(at)-355(forgery.)-567(Professor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 230.675 0 Td [(W.)]TJ -230.675 -12.822 Td [(His)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.524 0 Td [(had)-286(already)-287(in)-286(1875)-287(expressed)-286(his)-287(opinion)-286(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 182.024 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.135 0 Td [(in)]TJ -233.683 -12.822 Td [(relation)-358(to)-358(the)-357(false)-358(drawings)-358(of)-358(his)-357(embryonic)-358(illustrations)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-314(the)-313(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.481 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Others)-314(may)-313(respect)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 80.491 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.404 0 Td [(as)-314(an)-313(active)-314(and)]TJ -176.755 -12.822 Td [(reckless)-414(leader:)-579(in)-414(my)-415(judgment)-414(he)-415(has)-414(on)-414(account)-415(of)-414(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(methods)-336(forfeited)-337(the)-336(right)-337(to)-336(be)-336(considered)-337(an)-336(equal)-337(in)-336(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(circle)-332(of)-331(serious)-332(investigators.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 120.752 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.65 0 Td [(When)-332(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 44.577 0 Td [(Brass)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.468 0 Td [(,)-352(a)-332(member)]TJ -195.447 -12.822 Td [(of)-313(the)-314(Kepler)-313(Bund,)-330(recently)-313(disclosed)-314(new)-313(forgeries)-314(of)-313(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(kind,)-327(it)-312(should)-312(have)-312(been)-312(made)-312(the)-312(occasion)-312(for)-312(a)-312(protest)-312(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-278(interest)-278(of)-278(science)-278(and)-279(its)-278(freedom)-278(against)-278(such)-278(methods.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Instead)-532(of)-532(that,)-602(however,)-602(forty-six)-532(professors)-532(of)-532(biology)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-424(zo\366logy)-424(published)-424(a)-425(statement)-424(in)-424(defence)-424(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 206.58 0 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.311 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(declaring)-401(that)-400(while)-401(not)-401(approving)-400(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 157.933 0 Td [(Haeckel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.21 0 Td [(method)-401(in)]TJ -200.143 -12.822 Td [(some)-216(instances,)-222(they)-216(condemned)-216(in)-215(the)-216(interest)-216(of)-215(science)-216(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-300(freedom)-300(of)-299(teaching)-300(most)-300(strongly)-300(the)-300(war)-299(waged)-300(against)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1697 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1698 0 R +/Resources 1696 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> endobj +1696 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1701 0 obj << +/Length 4822 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(401)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Haeckel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.754 0 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.306 0 Td [(Brass)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.91 0 Td [(and)-248(the)-247(Kepler)-248(Bund.)-249(Is)-248(the)-248(freedom)-247(to)-248(use)]TJ -71.97 -12.822 Td [(methods)-307(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 54.276 0 Td [(Haeckel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.286 0 Td [(included)-307(in)-307(the)-307(freedom)-307(of)-307(teaching,)]TJ -95.562 -12.822 Td [(which)-331(they)-331(consider)-331(must)-331(be)-332(defended?)-493(Can)-331(it)-331(surprise)-331(any)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(one)-250(that)-250(this)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(teaching)-250(is)-250(viewed)-250(with)-250(concern?)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([334])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -253.114 -18.186 Td [(Much)-641(excitement)-640(was)-641(caused)-640(a)-641(few)-640(years)-641(ago)-640(by)]TJ -18.273 -12.822 Td [(a)-544(pamphlet)-543(of)-544(an)-543(Austrian)-544(professor.)-1131(Another)-543(Austrian)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(professor,)-302(of)-291(high)-291(rank)-292(in)-291(science,)-302(criticized)-291(the)-292(pamphlet)-291(as)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-380(reckless)-380(and)-380(absolute)-380(negation)-380(of)-380(the)-380(foundation)-380(of)-380(the)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-271(dogma)-271(in)-272(the)-271(widest)-271(sense)-271(of)-271(the)-272(word,)-276(proclaimed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-321(the)-321(verdict)-321(of)-320(science)-321(and)-321(of)-321(common)-321(sense.)-462(It)-321(is)-321(replete)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-319(blasphemous)-319(jokes,)-337(such)-319(as)-319(may)-320(usually)-319(be)-319(heard)-319(only)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-250(the)-250(most)-250(vulgar)-250(places.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 101.085 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -86.603 -18.185 Td [(A)-256(cry)-256(of)-257(indignation)-256(was)-256(raised)-256(by)-256(the)-256(Catholic)-257(people)-256(of)]TJ -14.482 -12.822 Td [(the)-269(Tyrol)-270(against)-269(this)-270(base)-269(insult)-269(to)-270(their)-269(creed;)-279(it)-270(was)-269(shown)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-466(the)-466(author)-466(of)-467(this)-466(pamphlet)-466(had)-466(misused)-466(his)-466(lectures)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-415(Catholic)-415(Canon)-415(Law,)-457(to)-415(speak)-415(to)-415(his)-415(Catholic)-415(students)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disdainfully)-476(of)-475(the)-476(Divinity)-475(of)-476(Christ,)-532(of)-476(the)-475(Sacraments,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-455(the)-456(Church,)-507(and)-455(the)-456(prime)-455(foundations)-456(of)-455(Christianity.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Upon)-284(indictment)-284(by)-284(the)-283(public)-284(prosecutor,)-292(the)-284(pamphlet)-284(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(condemned)-250(in)-250(Court)-250(as)-250(a)-250(libel)-250(upon)-250(the)-250(Christian)-250(religion.)]TJ 16.303 -18.186 Td [(It)-441(was)-441(expected)-440(that)-441(the)-441(representatives)-441(of)-441(science,)-488(in)]TJ -16.303 -12.821 Td [(defence)-258(of)-257(the)-258(threatened)-257(honour)-258(of)-257(science,)-260(would)-257(repudiate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-153(community)-153(of)-153(interest)-153(with)-153(a)-152(productio)-1(n)-152(that)-153(was)-153(merely)-153(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(expression)-257(of)-258(an)-257(anti-Christian)-258(propaganda.)-272(That)-257(expectation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-544(not)-543(fulfilled;)-690(on)-544(the)-544(contrary,)-616(those)-544(in)-544(authority)-543(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-361(Austrian)-362(universities,)-389(and)-362(numerous)-361(professors)-362(of)-361(other)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(countries,)-223(joined)-216(in)-216(a)-216(protest)-216(against)-216(the)-216(violation)-216(of)-216(the)-216(rights)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-193(a)-193(professor,)-204(against)-193(the)-193(attacks)-193(on)-192(freedom)-193(of)-193(science.)-231(They)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(demanded)-273(full)-274(immunity)-273(for)-273(the)-273(author)-274(of)-273(the)-273(libel.)-320(Even)-273(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(state)-457(department)-456(of)-457(Religion)-457(and)-457(Education)-456(expressed)-457(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opinion)-435(that)-436(the)-435(accused)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 105.384 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(had)-435(only)-436(availed)-435(himself)-436(of)-435(the)]TJ -109.763 -12.822 Td [(right)-378(of)-379(free)-378(research.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 88.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.11 0 Td [(Is)-378(this)-379(the)-378(freedom)-378(in)-379(teaching)-378(that)]TJ -96.797 -12.821 Td [(is)-468(to)-468(be)-469(protected)-468(by)-468(the)-468(state?)-905(And)-468(yet)-469(there)-468(are)-468(those)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-286(indignantly)-286(deny)-287(that)-286(there)-286(is)-286(danger)-287(for)-286(religion)-286(in)-286(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(freedom!)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1700 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1701 0 R +/Resources 1699 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> endobj +1702 0 obj << +/D [1700 0 R /XYZ 46.771 477.56 null] +>> endobj +1699 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1705 0 obj << +/Length 4653 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(402)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(He)-340(who)-340(really)-340(has)-340(at)-340(heart)-340(the)-340(honour)-340(of)-340(science)-340(and)-340(of)-339(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(universities,)-297(and)-287(is)-287(inspired)-288(by)-287(their)-288(ideals,)-296(should)-288(bear)-287(in)-287(mind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-445(to)-445(realize)-445(these)-445(ideals)-445(the)-445(first)-445(thing)-445(necessary)-445(is)-445(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confidence:)-242(not)-234(the)-234(confidence)-234(of)-234(a)-234(revolutionizing)-233(minority,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 264.877 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)]TJ -275.786 -13.55 Td [(scrutiny)-273(of)-272(those)-273(elements)-272(that)-273(give)-272(them)-273(their)-272(plaudits)-273(ought)-272(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arouse)-358(reflection,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 76.912 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-358(the)-358(confidence)-359(of)-358(earnest,)-385(conservative)]TJ -87.821 -13.549 Td [(circles)-250(of)-250(the)-250(uncorrupted)-250(people.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.885 Td [(In)-467(academic)-467(circles)-466(the)-467(increasing)-467(lack)-467(of)-467(respect)-466(for)-467(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(university)-350(and)-350(its)-351(teachers)-350(is)-350(complained)-350(of.)-551(Professor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 225.468 0 Td [(Von)]TJ -225.468 -12.822 Td [(Amira)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.56 0 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.186 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Thirty)-396(years)-395(ago)-396(the)-396(academic)-395(teacher)-396(was)]TJ -65.125 -12.822 Td [(reverenced)-218(by)-217(the)-218(highest)-218(society;)-228(his)-218(association)-217(was)-218(sought;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-301(had)-302(no)-301(need)-302(of)-301(any)-302(other)-301(title)-302(than)-301(the)-302(one)-301(that)-302(told)-301(what)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)-312(was.)-435(To-day)-312(we)-311(see)-312(a)-312(different)-312(picture,)-327(particularly)-311(as)-312(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-322(title)-323('professor.')-467(To-day)-322(they)-323(smile)-322(at)-322(it.)-467(Nowadays,)-341(if)-322(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(professor)-289(desires)-290(to)-289(impress,)-299(he)-289(must)-289(bear)-290(a)-289(title)-289(designating)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(something)-269(else)-269(than)-268(what)-269(he)-269(really)-269(is.)-306(A)-269(literature)-268(has)-269(grown)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(up)-287(that)-286(deals)-287(with)-286(the)-287(decline)-286(of)-287(the)-286(universities.)-360(The)-287(fact)-286(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-348(decline)-348(is)-348(taken)-348(for)-348(granted,)-372(only)-348(its)-348(causes)-348(and)-348(remedies)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(are)-361(discussed.)-584(And)-362(this)-361(is)-361(not)-362(all.)-583(Invectives)-362(are)-361(bestowed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(upon)-327(the)-327(institutions,)-346(upon)-326(the)-327(teachers)-327(as)-327(a)-326(body,)-346(upon)-327(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(individual)-226(teacher.)-242(And)-225(there)-226(is)-226(no)-226(one)-225(to)-226(take)-226(up)-451(the)-226(cudgels)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([335])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(in)-310(our)-311(defence!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 60.89 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.44 0 Td [(A)-310(fact)-311(suggesting)-310(earnest)-310(self-examination,)]TJ -68.33 -12.822 Td [(and)-216(the)-215(resolution)-216(not)-216(to)-215(forfeit)-216(still)-216(more)-216(this)-215(respect.)-239(It)-215(is)-216(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sufficient)-327(to)-327(repudiate)-328(with)-327(indignation)-327(the)-327(complaints.)-482(Nor)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(will)-196(it)-196(do)-196(to)-196(pretend)-197(a)-196(respect)-196(for)-196(religion)-196(and)-196(Christianity,)-207(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-248(desire)-248(to)-248(see)-248(both)-248(preserved,)-248(that)-248(are)-248(not)-248(really)-248(felt.)-249(What)-248(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(needed)-250(is)-250(the)-250(admission)-250(that)-250(the)-250(road)-250(taken)-250(is)-250(the)-250(wrong)-250(one.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -34.705 Td [(The)-250(Responsibility)-250(before)-250(History.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.885 Td [(The)-356(distressing)-356(fact)-356(is)-356(realized)-356(that)-356(the)-356(worm)-356(of)-356(immorality)-356(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(devouring)-320(in)-320(our)-320(day)-320(the)-320(marrow)-320(of)-320(the)-320(most)-320(civilized)-319(nations.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-436(is)-435(also)-436(known)-435(that)-436(its)-435(wretched)-436(victims)-435(are)-436(in)-435(no)-436(class)-435(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(numerous)-342(as)-341(in)-342(the)-341(class)-341(of)-342(college)-341(men.)-525(Earnest-minded)-341(men)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1704 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1705 0 R +/Resources 1703 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> endobj +1706 0 obj << +/D [1704 0 R /XYZ 307.9 246.311 null] +>> endobj +1703 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1709 0 obj << +/Length 4728 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(403)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(and)-281(women)-280(are)-281(raising)-281(a)-280(warning)-281(cry,)-288(and)-281(are)-281(forming)-280(societies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-252(stem)-253(the)-252(ruin)-252(of)-252(the)-253(nations.)-256(The)-252(alarm)-253(bell)-252(is)-252(ringing)-252(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(lands.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -40.28 Td [(Remarkable)-300(words)-299(on)-300(this)-299(subject)-300(are)-299(those)-300(written)-300(not)-299(long)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ago)-342(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 30.851 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.779 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.022 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-342(looks)-342(as)-342(if)-342(all)-342(the)-342(demons)-342(had)-342(been)-342(let)]TJ -74.031 -12.822 Td [(loose)-211(at)-211(this)-211(moment)-211(to)-211(devastate)-211(the)-211(basis)-211(of)-211(the)-211(people's)-211(life.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Those)-438(who)-438(know)-438(Germany)-438(through)-438(reading)-438(only,)-485(through)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-353(comic)-354(weeklies,)-379(its)-353(plays,)-379(its)-353(novels,)-379(the)-354(windows)-353(of)-353(its)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(bookshops,)-352(the)-331(lectures)-331(delivered)-331(and)-331(attended)-332(by)-331(male)-331(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(female,)-212(must)-203(arrive)-203(at)-203(the)-203(opinion)-203(that)-202(the)-203(paramount)-203(question)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-429(the)-429(German)-430(people)-429(just)-429(now)-429(is)-430(whether)-429(the)-429(restrictions)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(put)-417(on)-417(the)-416(free)-417(play)-417(of)-417(the)-417(sexual)-417(impulse)-416(by)-417(custom)-417(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(law)-491(are)-491(evil)-491(and)-491(should)-491(be)-491(abolished?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 162.177 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 9.222 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.621 0 Td [(puts)-491(the)]TJ -208.02 -12.822 Td [(responsibility)-299(for)-299(it)-300(upon)-299(the)-299(sophistry)-299(on)-300(the)-299(sexual)-299(instinct)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-394(the)-394(present)-395(naturalism)-394(in)-394(the)-394(view)-394(of)-395(the)-394(world:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 221.641 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(prevailing)-270(naturalism)-269(in)-270(the)-269(view)-270(of)-270(world)-269(and)-270(life)-270(is)-269(leading)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-227(astonishing)-228(aberrations)-227(of)-227(judgment,)-232(and)-228(this)-227(is)-227(true)-228(also)-227(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(men)-226(otherwise)-227(discerning.)-242(If)-226(man)-226(is)-227(nothing)-226(else)-226(but)-227(a)-226(system)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-255(natural)-255(instincts,)-256(similar)-254(in)-255(this)-255(to)-255(the)-255(rest)-255(of)-254(living)-255(beings,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(then,)-399(indeed,)-399(no)-370(one)-369(can)-369(tell)-370(what)-369(other)-369(purpose)-370(life)-369(could)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-448(than)-447(the)-448(gratification)-448(of)-447(all)-448(instincts....)-843(Reformation)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-530(ideas)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.716 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(this)-530(is)-531(the)-530(cry)-531(heard)-530(in)-531(all)-530(streets;)-671(cast)-530(off)-531(a)]TJ -43.579 -12.822 Td [(Christianity)-234(hostile)-234(to)-234(life,)-237(that)-234(is)-234(killing)-233(in)-234(embryo)-234(thousands)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-300(possibilities)-299(for)-300(happiness.)-398(True,)-312(even)-300(in)-299(past)-300(ages)-299(young)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(people)-428(were)-428(not)-429(spared)-428(temptation.)-785(But)-428(the)-428(barriers)-428(were)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(stronger;)-285(traditional,)-278(moral,)-279(religious)-273(sentiment,)-279(and)-273(sensible)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(views.)-237(Our)-213(time)-212(has)-212(pulled)-212(down)-212(these)-212(barriers;)-225(young)-212(people)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(everywhere)-337(are)-336(advised)-337(by)-336(all)-337(the)-336(leading)-337(lights)-336(of)-337(the)-336(day:)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(old)-373(morals)-374(and)-373(religion)-374(are)-373(dead,)-405(slain)-373(by)-374(modern)-373(science;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-202(old)-201(commandments)-202(are)-202(the)-201(obsolete)-202(fetters)-202(of)-201(superstition.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-450(know)-449(now)-450(their)-449(origin;)-550(they)-449(are)-450(but)-449(auto-suggestions)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-401(common)-401(consciousness)-401(which)-401(mistakes)-401(them)-401(for)-401(voices)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-288(another)-289(world,)-297(that)-289(has)-288(been)-288(deposed)-288(long)-289(since)-288(by)-288(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-250(thought)-250(of)-250(to-day.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.577 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1708 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1709 0 R +/Resources 1707 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> endobj +1707 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1712 0 obj << +/Length 5266 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(404)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(These)-354(are)-355(words)-354(of)-355(indignation)-354(of)-354(a)-355(well-meaning)-354(friend)-354(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mankind.)-730(Do)-411(they)-410(not)-410(rebound)-410(upon)-410(the)-410(speaker)-410(himself)-820(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([336])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(become)-284(terrible)-283(self-accusations)-284(for)-283(him)-284(and)-284(others,)-291(who,)-292(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perhaps)-235(of)-234(similar)-235(well-meaning)-235(sentiment,)-237(are)-235(actually)-234(working)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-267(the)-268(annihilation)-267(of)-268(the)-267(moral-religious)-267(sentiment,)-272(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.481 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -245.481 -13.549 Td [(himself)-250(has)-250(done)-250(by)-250(his)-250(books?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -20.762 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-280(old)-280(religion)-280(is)-280(dead,)-288(slain)-280(by)-280(science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 165.687 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.141 0 Td [(is)-280(proclaimed)-280(in)]TJ -177.207 -12.822 Td [(innumerable)-250(passages)-251(of)-250(his)-250(books;)-251(the)-250(idea)-250(of)-251(another)-250(world)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-331(long)-331(been)-330(disposed)-331(of)-331(by)-331(the)-331(scientific)-331(reasoning)-330(of)-331(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(present)-228(time,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.019 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(hence)-228(a)-227(philosophy,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.175 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.624 0 Td [(he)-228(tells)-227(us,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.764 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(which)-228(insists)]TJ -190.34 -12.821 Td [(upon)-170(the)-170(thesis)-171(that)-170(certain)-170(natural)-170(processes)-171(make)-170(it)-170(necessary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-240(assume)-240(a)-240(metaphysical)-240(principle,)-241(or)-240(a)-240(supernatural)-240(agency,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(will)-278(always)-279(have)-279(science)-278(for)-279(an)-278(irreconcilable)-279(opponent.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 223.825 0 Td [(\035)-279(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.505 0 Td [(It)]TJ -235.33 -12.822 Td [(will)-411(be)-412(difficult)-412(for)-411(a)-412(future)-411(age)-412(to)-411(understand,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.445 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.437 0 Td [(he)-412(writes)]TJ -203.882 -12.822 Td [(elsewhere,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.276 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(how)-405(our)-405(times)-406(so)-405(complacently)-405(could)-405(cling)-405(to)]TJ -50.655 -12.822 Td [(a)-393(system)-393(of)-393(religious)-393(instruction)-393(originated)-393(many)-393(centuries)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(ago)-222(under)-222(entirely)-222(different)-222(conditions)-222(of)-222(intellectual)-222(life,)-227(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-429(in)-429(many)-429(points)-429(forms)-430(the)-429(decided)-429(opposite)-429(to)-429(facts)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-380(notions)-380(which,)-412(outside)-380(of)-380(the)-379(school,)-413(are)-379(taken)-380(by)-380(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(times)-457(for)-456(granted.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.926 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.883 0 Td [(In)-457(respect)-456(to)-457(morals,)-508(too,)-509(one)-456(can)-457(do)]TJ -82.809 -12.822 Td [(without)-235(a)-236(supernatural)-235(law.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.364 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(According)-235(to)-236(the)-235(view)-236(presented)]TJ -113.743 -12.822 Td [(here,)-324(ethics)-310(as)-309(a)-309(science)-310(does)-309(not)-309(depend)-310(on)-309(belief....)-428(Moral)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(laws)-281(are)-281(the)-281(natural)-281(laws)-281(of)-280(the)-281(human-historical)-281(life)-281(of)-281(time)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-470(place....)-909(Nor)-470(does)-470(it)-470(seem)-469(advisab)-1(le)-469(in)-470(pedagogical-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(practical)-473(respect)-473(to)-473(make)-473(the)-473(force)-472(or)-473(the)-473(significance)-473(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ethical)-300(commands)-300(dependent)-299(on)-300(a)-300(matter)-300(so)-300(uncertain)-299(as)-300(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(belief)-172(in)-173(a)-173(future)-172(life.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.482 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.08 0 Td [(We)-173(might)-172(cite)-173(many)-172(similar)-173(expressions)]TJ -86.562 -12.821 Td [(from)-250(his)-250(writings.)]TJ 16.541 -12.822 Td [(It)-465(is)-465(significant)-465(that)-465(they)-465(have)-465(to)-465(condemn)-465(their)-465(own)]TJ -16.541 -12.822 Td [(science)-250(in)-250(view)-250(of)-250(its)-250(sad)-250(consequences.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -7.682 -21.49 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.693 0 Td [(loudly)-233(demands)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.752 0 Td [(restriction)-233(for)-233(the)-233(freedom)-233(of)-234(art)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 141.203 0 Td [(,)-236(for)]TJ -262.603 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(industry)-250(of)-250(lewdness,)-250(for)-250(the)-250(literature)-250(of)-250(perversity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -20.762 Td [(He)-437(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.7 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-437(English)-438(people,)-484(admired)-437(by)-438(us)-437(because)-437(of)]TJ -46.079 -12.822 Td [(their)-289(liberal)-290(principles)-289(and)-289(free)-290(institutions,)-299(are)-289(less)-290(afraid)-289(to)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1711 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1712 0 R +/Resources 1710 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1695 0 R +>> endobj +1713 0 obj << +/D [1711 0 R /XYZ 361.212 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1710 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1716 0 obj << +/Length 5311 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(405)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(show)-383(by)-384(the)-383(sternest)-384(means)-383(the)-383(door)-384(to)-383(salacious)-384(minds)-383(...)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-392(feeling)-392(of)-393(responsibility)-392(for)-392(preserving)-392(the)-393(roots)-392(of)-392(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(strength)-199(of)-198(the)-199(people's)-199(life)-198(is)-199(in)-199(England)-198(far)-199(more)-198(wide)-199(awake)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(than)-332(with)-332(us,)-352(who)-332(still)-332(feel)-332(in)-332(our)-332(bones)-331(the)-332(fear)-332(of)-332(censure)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-195(the)-195(policeman's)-196(club....)-231(But)-195(what)-196(are)-195(the)-195(things)-195(committed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-259(our)-258(nasty)-259(trades)-258(and)-259(the)-259(publications)-258(in)-259(their)-259(service)-258(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(than)-188(so)-187(many)-188(assaults)-188(upon)-187(our)-188(liberty?)-229(Are)-188(they)-187(not)-188(primarily)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-349(assault)-349(upon)-349(the)-349(inne)-1(r)-349(freedom)-349(of)-349(adolescent)-349(youth)-349(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-309(made)-308(slaves)-309(of)-308(their)-309(lowest)-308(instincts)-309(by)-308(the)-309(industries)-308(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(these)-264(merchants?)-293(Therefore)-265(admonish)-264(the)-264(hangman)-265(not)-264(to)-264(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(swerved)-250(by)-250(the)-250(plea)-250(of)-250(freedom.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 127.084 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -134.765 -22.187 Td [(No)-326(one)-327(will)-326(deny)-326(approval)-326(to)-327(these)-326(words.)-479(But)-326(do)-326(they)-327(not,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(again,)-341(become)-324(a)-323(severe)-323(condemnation)-323(of)-323(the)-323(reckless)-323(freedom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([337])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-236(teaching,)-239(that)-237(claims)-236(the)-236(right)-236(to)-237(assault)-236(without)-236(hindrance)-236(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths)-359(which)-360(are)-359(the)-360(foundation)-359(of)-360(our)-359(nation?)-578(If)-360(art)-359(must)-359(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(become)-257(a)-256(danger,)-258(why)-257(may)-256(science?)-270(If)-256(the)-257(artist)-256(is)-256(asked)-257(to)-256(take)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-153(consideration)-153(the)-153(innocence)-153(and)-153(weal)-153(of)-152(young)-153(people,)-173(if)-153(he)-152(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(cautioned)-209(not)-209(to)-209(follow)-208(solely)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 130.781 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(his)-209(sense)-209(for)-209(beauty,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 87.726 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.122 0 Td [(why)-209(should)]TJ -230.472 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(teacher)-379(be)-378(allowed)-379(to)-378(follow)-379(his)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 168.263 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(sense)-378(for)-379(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 65.213 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.972 0 Td [(without)]TJ -247.292 -13.549 Td [(regard)-197(for)-197(anything)-197(else?)-233(If)-197(no)-197(statute)-197(of)-197(limitation)-197(and)-197(restriction)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exist)-293(for)-293(science,)-304(neither)-293(prescribed)-293(nor)-293(prohibited)-293(ideas)-292(for)-293(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(academic)-275(teacher,)-280(why)-275(should)-274(there)-275(be)-274(any)-275(prohibited)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 240.027 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(\346sthetic)]TJ -244.87 -13.549 Td [(principles)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.026 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.668 0 Td [(for)-259(the)-259(artist?)-277(Manifestly,)-261(because)-259(here)-259(the)-259(absurdity)]TJ -50.694 -13.549 Td [(of)-340(this)-340(freedom)-341(is)-340(more)-340(clearly)-340(perceptible,)-363(because)-340(it)-340(leads)-340(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shamelessness.)-428(At)-309(this)-310(juncture,)-324(therefore,)-324(they)-309(are)-309(constrained)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-192(concede)-192(the)-192(untenability)-192(and)-192(the)-192(senselessness)-192(of)-192(the)-191(unlimited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-250(freedom,)-250(that)-250(is)-250(defended)-250(with)-250(so)-250(much)-250(volubility.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.459 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.82 0 Td [(points)-410(to)-410(an)-409(age)-410(in)-410(which,)-450(similarly)-410(to)-410(our)-409(times,)]TJ -35.82 -12.822 Td [(progressive)-256(men)-257(arose)-256(and,)-258(in)-257(the)-256(name)-257(of)-256(science,)-258(discarded)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)-322(and)-322(morals;)-359(they)-322(called)-322(themselves)-323(men)-322(of)-322(science,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sages,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.658 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(sophists.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 34.254 0 Td [(\035)-604(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 14.715 0 Td [(It)-604(is)-604(remarkable)-604(that)-604(the)-604(very)-604(same)]TJ -84.006 -12.821 Td [(occurrence)-362(was)-362(observed)-362(more)-362(than)-361(2,000)-362(years)-362(ago,)-390(when)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.51 0 Td [(experienced)-420(it)-419(in)-420(his)-419(time)-420(with)-419(the)-420(young)-419(people)-420(of)]TJ -25.51 -12.822 Td [(Athens,)-172(who)-153(became)-152(fascinated)-153(by)-152(similar)-153(sophistical)-152(speech.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1715 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1716 0 R +/Resources 1714 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1718 0 R +>> endobj +1717 0 obj << +/D [1715 0 R /XYZ 327.401 354.221 null] +>> endobj +1714 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1721 0 obj << +/Length 4762 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(406)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.214 -30.759 Td [(The)-671(noble)-672(Sage)-671(of)-672(Greece)-671(had)-672(caustic)-671(words)-672(for)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -18.577 -12.822 Td [(Protagoras)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.935 0 Td [(,)-401(the)-371(champion)-371(of)-371(sophistry,)-401(and)-371(his)-371(brethren)-371(in)]TJ -44.935 -12.822 Td [(spirit:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.938 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(If)-273(cobblers)-273(and)-273(tailors)-273(were)-273(to)-273(put)-272(in)-273(worse)-273(condition)]TJ -30.317 -12.821 Td [(the)-289(shoes)-289(and)-290(clothes)-289(they)-289(receive)-290(for)-289(improving,)-299(this)-289(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(soon)-393(be)-394(known)-393(and)-393(they)-393(would)-394(starve;)-465(not)-393(so)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 193.955 0 Td [(Protagoras)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.936 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(who)-331(is)-332(corrupting)-331(quietly)-332(the)-331(whole)-332(of)-331(Hellas,)-352(and)-332(who)-331(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dismissed)-485(his)-485(disciples)-484(in)-485(a)-485(worse)-485(state)-485(than)-484(he)-485(received)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(them,)-364(and)-342(this)-341(for)-342(more)-341(than)-342(forty)-341(years....)-525(Not)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 196.421 0 Td [(Protagoras)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -196.421 -12.822 Td [(alone,)-429(but)-393(many)-393(others)-393(did)-393(this)-393(before)-393(and)-393(after)-393(him.)-679(Did)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(they)-441(knowingly)-442(deceive)-441(and)-442(poison)-441(the)-442(youth)-441(or)-442(did)-441(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-401(realize)-401(what)-401(they)-400(were)-401(doing?)-703(Are)-401(we)-400(to)-401(assume)-401(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(these)-432(men,)-477(praised)-432(by)-431(many)-432(for)-432(their)-431(sagacity,)-477(have)-432(done)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(so)-361(in)-362(ignorance?)-583(No,)-389(they)-362(were)-361(not)-361(blind)-362(to)-361(their)-361(acts,)-389(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(blind)-327(were)-328(the)-327(young)-327(people)-328(who)-327(paid)-327(them)-328(for)-327(instruction,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(blind)-247(were)-247(their)-247(parents)-247(who)-248(confided)-247(them)-247(to)-247(these)-247(sophists,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(blindest)-288(were)-289(the)-288(communities)-288(that)-288(admitted)-289(them)-288(instead)-288(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(turning)-250(them)-250(away.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.428 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -84.109 -24.733 Td [(What)-733(a)-733(responsibility)-733(to)-733(co-operate)-733(in)-733(the)-733(intellectual)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(corruption)-655(of)-655(entire)-655(generations!)-1465(And)-655(the)-655(corruption)-655(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dechristianizing)-293(is)-292(increasing)-293(in)-292(all)-293(circles,)-303(owing)-292(to)-293(the)-292(misuse)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-460(science.)-879(That)-460(the)-460(condition)-460(is)-459(not)-460(even)-460(worse)-460(is)-460(not)-459(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(merit)-374(of)-374(this)-374(science,)-405(nor)-374(evidence)-374(of)-374(the)-374(harmlessness)-374(of)-374(its)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([338])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(freedom;)-441(it)-377(is)-377(the)-378(merit)-377(of)-377(the)-377(after)-378(effect)-377(of)-377(a)-377(Christian)-377(past,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-277(continues)-276(to)-277(influence,)-283(consciously)-277(or)-276(unconsciously,)-283(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-359(and)-359(feeling)-359(even)-360(of)-359(those)-359(circles)-359(that)-359(seem)-359(to)-359(be)-359(long)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-250(estranged)-250(from)-250(Christianity.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.005 Td [(Concerning)-594(the)-594(decline)-594(of)-594(morality)-594(in)-594(our)-594(age)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 209.578 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -209.578 -12.822 Td [(observes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.489 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Foerster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.319 0 Td [(rightly)-340(emphasizes)-340(the)-339(fact)-340(that)-340(the)-340(old)]TJ -83.187 -12.822 Td [(Church)-362(rendered)-361(an)-362(imperishable)-362(service)-362(in)-361(moralizing)-362(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(spiritualizing)-326(our)-326(life,)-345(by)-326(urging)-326(first)-325(of)-326(all)-326(the)-326(discipline)-326(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-353(will,)-379(and)-353(by)-354(raising)-353(heroes)-353(of)-353(self-denial)-354(in)-353(the)-353(persons)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-312(her)-312(Saints.)-436(That)-312(we)-312(still)-312(draw)-312(from)-312(this)-312(patrimony)-312(I,)-312(too,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(do)-286(not)-286(doubt.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 56.585 0 Td [(That)-286(we)-287(waste)-286(it)-286(carelessly)-286(is)-287(indeed)-286(the)-286(great)]TJ -56.585 -12.822 Td [(danger.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.407 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1720 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1721 0 R +/Resources 1719 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1718 0 R +>> endobj +1722 0 obj << +/D [1720 0 R /XYZ 374.173 234.097 null] +>> endobj +1719 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1725 0 obj << +/Length 5691 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(Ethics.)-6172(407)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 116.929 518.374 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 140.315 0 l S +Q +BT +/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.866 502.084 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-254(was)-253(a)-254(wonderfully)-254(balmy)-254(evening)-253(in)-254(the)-254(fall)-254(of)-253(1905,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 218.141 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(relates)-283(Rev.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.348 0 Td [(L.)-283(Ballet)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.308 0 Td [(,)-292(missionary)-283(in)-284(Japan,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 89.698 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(and)-283(the)-284(sun)-283(had)]TJ -178.734 -12.822 Td [(just)-333(set)-334(behind)-333(Mount)-334(Fiji.)-500(Unexpectedly)-333(a)-334(young)-333(Japanese)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(appeared)-272(in)-271(front)-272(of)-272(me,)-277(desiring)-271(to)-272(talk)-271(to)-272(me.)-315(I)-272(noticed)-271(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)-213(was)-213(a)-213(young)-213(student.)-238(I)-213(bade)-213(him)-213(enter,)-220(and)-213(we)-213(saluted)-213(each)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(other)-268(with)-267(a)-268(low)-268(bow,)-272(as)-268(persons)-267(meeting)-268(for)-268(the)-267(first)-268(time.)-303(I)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(asked)-297(him)-297(to)-297(take)-297(a)-298(seat)-297(opposite)-297(to)-297(me,)-309(and)-297(took)-297(advantage)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-221(the)-220(first)-221(moments)-221(of)-221(silence)-220(to)-221(take)-221(a)-221(good)-220(look)-221(at)-221(him.)-240(But)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(imagine)-371(my)-371(astonishment)-372(when)-371(his)-371(first)-371(question)-372(was,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 226.02 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Do)]TJ -229.304 -12.821 Td [(you)-235(believe)-235(life)-235(is)-235(worth)-236(living?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.008 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.603 0 Td [(asked)-235(in)-235(an)-235(earnest)-235(but)-236(calm)]TJ -130.611 -12.822 Td [(manner.)-470(I)-323(confess)-324(this)-323(question)-324(from)-323(lips)-323(so)-324(young)-323(alarmed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(me)-282(and)-281(went)-282(to)-282(my)-282(heart)-281(like)-282(a)-282(thrust.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 155.201 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Why,)-290(certainly,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 61.472 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.063 0 Td [(was)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(my)-281(reply,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.954 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(life)-281(is)-281(worth)-280(living,)-289(and)-281(living)-281(good.)-342(How)-281(do)-281(you)]TJ -44.239 -12.822 Td [(come)-186(to)-186(ask)-186(a)-186(question)-186(that)-186(sounds)-186(so)-186(strange)-186(from)-186(the)-186(lips)-186(of)-186(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(young)-188(man?)-229(You)-188(certainly)-188(do)-187(not)-188(desire)-188(to)-188(follow)-187(the)-188(example)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-221(your)-222(fellow-countryman)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 108.447 0 Td [(Fijimura)-222(Misao)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.915 0 Td [(,)-227(who)-222(jumped)-221(into)]TJ -170.362 -12.822 Td [(the)-312(abyss)-313(from)-312(Mount)-313(Kegon?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 122.445 0 Td [(\031\024\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.431 0 Td [(No,)-328(sir,)-328(at)-312(least)-313(not)-312(yet.)-438(I)]TJ -138.876 -12.822 Td [(confess,)-342(however,)-342(that)-324(I)-323(feel)-324(my)-323(hesitation)-324(to)-324(be)-323(cowardice,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-269(I)-270(have)-269(made)-269(this)-270(resolution)-269(for)-269(some)-270(time.)-308(In)-269(my)-269(opinion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-201(is)-202(purely)-201(a)-201(thing)-201(of)-202(blind)-201(accident,)-211(a)-201(wretched,)-211(ephemeral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fly)-334(without)-334(importance,)-355(without)-334(value.)-503(Why)-334(then)-334(prolong)-334(a)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(life)-394(in)-394(which)-394(a)-394(little)-395(pleasure)-394(is)-394(added)-394(to)-394(so)-394(much)-394(sorrow,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(so)-316(much)-316(disappointment;)-350(a)-316(life)-316(that)-316(at)-317(any)-316(rate)-316(finally)-316(melts)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(away)-223(into)-224(nothing?)-241(I)-223(am)-223(more)-224(and)-223(more)-223(convinced)-224(that)-223(this)-223(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-274(truth.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 35.853 0 Td [(\031\024\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.432 0 Td [(And)-274(what)-274(brought)-274(you)-275(to)-274(such)-274(views?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 151.001 0 Td [(\031\024\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.432 0 Td [(Well,)]TJ -219.718 -12.822 Td [(science,)-258(philosophy,)-258(the)-256(books)-256(which)-256(I)-256(have)-257(read)-256(for)-256(pastime)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(or)-406(study.)-719(If)-406(it)-406(were)-407(only)-406(the)-406(opinion)-406(of)-407(our)-406(few)-406(Japanese)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(scientists)-260(one)-259(might)-260(hesitate;)-264(but)-259(the)-260(science,)-262(the)-259(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-231(Europe,)-235(translated)-231(and)-231(expounded)-232(by)-231(our)-231(writers,)-235(teach)-231(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(same)-209(thing.)-236(God,)-217(soul,)-217(future)-208(life,)-217(all)-209(is)-208(idle)-209(delusion.)-236(Nothing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-352(eternal)-351(but)-352(only)-351(matter.)-555(After)-352(twenty,)-377(thirty,)-377(sixty)-351(years,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-410(dies,)-450(and)-410(there)-410(remains)-410(nothing)-409(of)-410(him)-410(but)-410(his)-410(body,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(which)-369(will)-370(decay)-369(in)-370(order)-369(to)-370(pass)-369(into)-369(other)-370(beings,)-399(matter)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(like)-271(he)-271(was.)-312(This)-271(is)-271(what)-271(science)-271(teaches)-271(us;)-281(a)-271(hard)-271(doctrine,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I)-300(confess;)-324(but)-300(what)-300(is)-300(there)-300(to)-299(be)-300(said)-300(against)-300(it,)-312(considering)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1724 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1725 0 R +/Resources 1723 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1718 0 R +>> endobj +1723 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1728 0 obj << +/Length 1329 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(408)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-250(positive)-250(results)-250(of)-250(scientific)-250(research?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 162.975 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -170.656 -23.367 Td [(Great)-150(responsibility)-151(is)-150(borne)-151(by)-150(a)-150(science)-151(that)-150(despoils)-150(mankind)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-355(its)-354(best,)-381(of)-354(all)-355(that)-354(gives)-355(it)-354(comfort)-355(and)-354(support)-355(in)-709(life!)-563(In)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([339])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(faraway)-295(Japan)-295(there)-295(is)-295(not)-295(the)-295(spiritual)-295(power)-295(of)-295(Christianity)-295(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(counteract)-330(the)-330(misuse)-330(of)-330(science;)-370(the)-330(poison)-330(does)-330(its)-330(work)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-250(is)-250(no)-250(antidote.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(That)-308(the)-309(Christian)-308(nations)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.309 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(carelessly)-309(waste)-308(their)-309(patrimony,)]TJ -135.108 -13.549 Td [(that,)-250(indeed,)-250(is)-250(the)-250(great)-250(danger.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 139.364 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -212.119 -24.197 Td [([340])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1727 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1728 0 R +/Resources 1726 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1718 0 R +>> endobj +1729 0 obj << +/D [1727 0 R /XYZ 336.896 481.259 null] +>> endobj +1730 0 obj << +/D [1727 0 R /XYZ 93.543 389.316 null] +>> endobj +1726 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1731 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index20) >> +endobj +1734 0 obj +(Chapter II. Freedom Of Teaching And The State.) +endobj +1737 0 obj << +/Length 4214 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-253(II.)-253(Freedom)-252(Of)-253(Teaching)-253(And)-252(The)]TJ 0 -20.515 Td [(State.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -35.091 Td [(Close)-389(bonds)-390(of)-389(mutual)-390(dependence)-389(and)-390(solidarity)-389(interlink)-389(all)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(created)-444(beings,)-492(especially)-443(men.)-831(Insufficient)-444(in)-443(himself,)-492(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physically)-597(and)-597(mentally,)-684(man)-597(finds)-597(in)-597(uniting)-597(with)-597(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(everything)-212(he)-212(needs;)-225(thus)-212(do)-212(individuals)-212(and)-212(families)-212(join)-212(forces,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(generations)-254(join)-253(hands;)-256(what)-254(the)-254(fathers)-253(have)-254(earned)-254(is)-253(inherited)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-431(increased)-432(by)-431(new)-431(generations.)-794(Human)-431(life)-431(is)-431(essentially)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(social)-390(life)-389(and)-390(co-operation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 123.633 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(in)-390(the)-389(indefinite)-390(form)-390(social)-389(life)]TJ -134.542 -13.549 Td [(within)-345(the)-346(great)-345(human)-345(society,)-370(in)-345(the)-345(definite)-346(form)-345(social)-345(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-190(the)-189(two)-190(great)-189(bodies,)-202(Church)-190(and)-189(state.)-230(Within)-190(both)-189(bodies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-334(benefits)-335(are)-334(to)-334(be)-334(attained)-335(and)-334(protected)-334(against)-334(danger)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-216(common)-216(exertion)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 89.549 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(within)-216(the)-216(Church)-215(the)-216(spiritual)-216(benefits)-216(of)]TJ -100.458 -13.55 Td [(eternal)-250(character,)-250(within)-250(the)-250(state)-250(the)-250(temporal)-250(benefits.)]TJ 11.956 -14.715 Td [(Hence)-234(both)-233(bodies,)-237(or)-233(societies,)-237(will)-234(have)-233(to)-234(take)-233(a)-234(position)-233(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(relation)-312(to)-313(science)-312(and)-312(its)-312(doctrine.)-437(Indeed,)-328(in)-312(civilized)-312(nations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-328(is)-329(hardly)-328(a)-328(public)-329(activity)-328(of)-328(mightier)-329(influence)-328(upon)-328(life)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-362(science.)-584(The)-362(contemplation)-361(of)-361(this)-362(position)-361(shall)-362(now)-361(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(task.)]TJ 11.956 -14.716 Td [(Science,)-622(as)-548(we)-548(have)-547(above)-548(set)-548(forth,)-622(addresses)-548(itself)-547(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(mankind)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-556(fallible)-557(science)-556(addressing)-556(itself)-557(to)-556(men)-556(easily)]TJ -49.091 -13.549 Td [(deceived;)-725(therefore,)-646(an)-566(unrestricted)-567(freedom)-566(in)-567(teaching)-566(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ethically)-325(inadmissible.)-473(Hence)-325(it)-325(follows,)-343(as)-325(a)-324(matter)-325(of)-324(course,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-427(the)-426(authorities)-427(of)-427(state)-426(and)-427(Church,)-471(who)-426(must)-427(guard)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(common)-503(benefits,)-566(have)-503(the)-503(duty)-503(of)-503(keeping)-503(the)-503(freedom)-502(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-270(teaching)-270(within)-270(its)-271(proper)-270(bounds,)-275(so)-270(far)-270(as)-270(this)-270(lies)-270(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-267(power.)-300(Hitherto)-267(we)-267(have)-267(left)-266(these)-267(social)-267(authorities)-267(out)-266(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consideration;)-250(the)-250(position)-250(taken)-250(was)-250(the)-250(general)-250(ethical)-250(one.)]TJ 11.956 -14.715 Td [(The)-219(case)-219(might)-219(be)-218(supposed)-219(that)-219(the)-219(Church)-219(had)-219(provided)-218(few)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(restrictions)-299(of)-299(this)-299(kind,)-311(and)-299(the)-300(stat)1(e)-300(none)-299(at)-299(all;)-323(nevertheless,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([341])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(an)-315(absolute)-316(freedom)-315(in)-316(teaching)-315(would)-315(still)-316(present)-315(a)-315(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dangerous)-353(to)-353(the)-352(community)-353(at)-353(large,)-378(contrary)-353(to)-353(the)-352(demands)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1736 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1737 0 R +/Resources 1735 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1718 0 R +>> endobj +1732 0 obj << +/D [1736 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1738 0 obj << +/D [1736 0 R /XYZ 327.401 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1735 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1741 0 obj << +/Length 4211 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(410)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-435(morality;)-527(we)-435(should)-435(then)-435(have)-435(an)-435(unrestricted)-435(freedom)-434(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching,)-250(permitted)-250(by)-250(law,)-250(but)-250(ethically)-250(inadmissible.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-277(distinction)-277(is)-277(important.)-331(Quite)-277(often)-277(freedom)-277(in)-276(teaching)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(is)-280(spoken)-279(of)-280(as)-280(permitted)-279(by)-280(the)-280(state,)-287(as)-280(if)-279(it)-280(was)-280(identical)-279(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ethical)-367(permission.)-600(If)-366(freedom)-367(in)-367(teaching)-366(is)-367(permitted)-367(by)-366(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state,)-378(this)-353(evidently)-352(means)-353(only)-352(that)-353(the)-352(state)-353(permits)-352(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(without)-396(interference)-397(on)-396(its)-396(part;)-470(it)-396(says,)-433(I)-396(do)-396(not)-397(stand)-396(in)-396(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way,)-489(I)-441(let)-441(things)-442(proceed.)-824(But)-441(this)-441(does)-441(not)-442(mean)-441(that)-441(it)-441(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-420(and)-420(proper.)-760(The)-420(burden)-420(of)-420(personal)-420(responsibility)-420(rests)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(upon)-372(him)-373(who)-372(avails)-373(himself)-372(of)-372(a)-373(freedom)-372(which,)-403(though)-372(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hindered)-285(by)-286(the)-285(state,)-294(is)-286(in)-285(conflict)-286(with)-285(what)-285(is)-286(right.)-356(The)-285(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(tolerates)-290(many)-291(things)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 94.208 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(it)-290(does)-291(not)-290(interfere)-290(against)-291(unkindness,)]TJ -105.117 -13.549 Td [(nor)-309(against)-308(extravagance,)-323(nor)-309(deceit;)-337(nevertheless)-309(everybody)-308(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(morally)-250(responsible)-250(for)-250(such)-250(doings.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(If,)-202(then,)-202(we)-190(take)-190(up)-190(the)-190(question,)-202(what)-190(position)-190(social)-190(authority)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(should)-203(take)-202(toward)-203(scientific)-202(teaching,)-212(whether)-202(it)-203(be)-202(in)-203(the)-202(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools,)-254(or)-253(outside)-254(of)-253(them,)-254(we)-253(are)-254(considering)-253(chiefly)-253(the)-253(state.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-312(is)-311(the)-312(state)-312(that)-311(enters)-312(most)-312(into)-311(consideration)-312(when)-311(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-295(t)1(eaching)-295(nowadays)-294(is)-295(discussed;)-317(the)-294(state)-295(may)-294(interfere)-294(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(effectively)-375(in)-376(the)-375(management)-376(of)-375(schools)-375(and)-376(universities,)-406(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-250(are)-250(state)-250(institutions)-250(in)-250(most)-250(countries.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Universities)-250(as)-250(State)-250(Institutions.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(They)-311(were)-311(not)-311(always)-311(state)-311(institutions.)-433(The)-311(universities)-311(of)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Middle)-309(Ages)-308(were)-309(autonomous)-309(corporations,)-323(which)-308(constituted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves,)-598(made)-528(their)-529(own)-528(statutes,)-598(had)-529(their)-528(own)-528(courts,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(but)-306(enjoyed)-306(at)-306(the)-305(same)-306(time)-306(legal)-306(rights.)-418(Conditions)-305(gradually)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(changed)-198(after)-198(the)-198(Reformation.)-232(The)-198(power)-198(of)-198(princes)-198(began)-197(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-219(more)-220(to)-219(interfere)-220(in)-219(the)-220(management)-219(of)-219(the)-220(universities,)-225(until)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-309(the)-308(seventeenth)-309(century,)-324(and)-308(still)-309(more)-309(in)-308(the)-309(eighteenth,)-323(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universities)-473(became)-472(state)-473(institutions,)-528(subject)-473(to)-473(the)-472(reigning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sovereign,)-381(the)-354(professors)-355(his)-355(salaried)-354(officials,)-381(and)-354(text-books,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subject)-337(and)-337(form)-338(of)-337(instruction)-337(were)-337(prescribed)-337(by)-337(the)-337(minute,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1740 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1741 0 R +/Resources 1739 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1718 0 R +>> endobj +1739 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1744 0 obj << +/Length 4369 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(411)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(paternal)-427(directions)-427(of)-427(the)-426(sovereign,)-471(and)-427(with)-427(the)-854(mania)-426(for)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([342])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(regulating)-443(that)-442(was)-443(a)-443(feature)-442(of)-443(the)-443(eighteenth)-442(century.)-828(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nineteenth)-401(century)-401(brought)-401(more)-401(liberty;)-476(it)-401(was)-401(demanded)-401(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-371(enlarged)-371(scope)-371(of)-371(universities,)-401(which)-371(no)-371(longer)-371(were)-370(only)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-299(training)-299(schools)-298(for)-299(the)-299(learned)-299(professions,)-311(but)-299(became)-298(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(home)-250(of)-250(research,)-250(needing)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(movement.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Nevertheless,)-531(universities)-475(are)-475(in)-475(many)-475(countries)-475(still)-475(state)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(institutions.)-229(They)-186(are)-185(founded)-186(by)-186(the)-186(state,)-199(are)-186(given)-185(organization)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-268(laws)-267(by)-268(the)-267(state;)-277(the)-267(teachers)-268(are)-268(appointed)-267(and)-268(given)-267(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(commissions)-521(by)-522(the)-521(state.)-1065(They)-521(are)-522(state)-521(officials,)-589(though)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(less)-489(under)-489(government)-489(supervision)-489(than)-489(other)-489(state)-488(officials.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(At)-384(the)-384(same)-384(time)-384(these)-384(universities)-384(are)-384(possessed)-384(of)-384(a)-384(certain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(measure)-352(of)-352(autonomy,)-377(a)-352(remainder)-352(of)-352(olden)-352(times.)-556(They)-351(elect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-527(academic)-527(authorities,)-595(which)-527(have)-527(some)-527(autonomy)-526(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(disciplinary)-407(jurisdiction.)-721(Likewise)-407(the)-407(separate)-407(faculties)-407(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-420(powers;)-504(they)-420(confer)-419(degrees,)-462(administer)-420(their)-419(benefices,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(exert)-250(considerable)-250(influence)-250(in)-250(filling)-250(vacant)-250(chairs.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-171(state)-171(then)-171(considers)-171(it)-171(its)-171(duty)-171(to)-171(grant)-171(freedom)-171(in)-171(teaching.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Science)-157(and)-158(its)-157(teaching)-158(are)-157(free,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 138.535 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.56 0 Td [(says)-157(the)-158(law)-157(in)-158(some)-157(countries.)]TJ -149.939 -13.55 Td [(No)-369(doubt)-369(a)-368(loosely)-369(drawn)-369(sentence;)-428(at)-369(any)-368(rate,)-399(it)-369(means)-368(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-235(should)-235(be)-234(granted)-235(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.354 0 Td [(proper)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.507 0 Td [(freedom.)-245(And)-235(this)-235(freedom)]TJ -162.861 -13.549 Td [(it)-412(must)-412(have.)-737(We)-412(have)-412(become)-412(more)-412(sensitive)-412(of)-412(unjustified)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(paternal)-494(government)-494(than)-494(were)-494(the)-494(people)-494(of)-494(the)-494(eighteenth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(century.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(The)-250(Object)-250(of)-250(the)-250(State.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(What)-287(kind)-287(of)-287(a)-286(freedom)-287(in)-287(teaching,)-296(then,)-296(should)-287(be)-287(granted)-286(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-188(state?)-229(Unlimited)-188(freedom?)-229(This)-188(is,)-201(at)-187(any)-188(rate,)-201(not)-188(a)-187(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conclusion.)-453(The)-318(state)-318(must)-317(also)-318(grant)-318(freedom)-317(to)-318(the)-318(father)-317(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-261(education)-260(of)-261(his)-260(children,)-263(to)-261(the)-260(landowner)-261(for)-260(the)-261(culture)-260(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-348(fields,)-373(to)-348(the)-349(artist)-348(in)-348(the)-348(production)-348(of)-349(his)-348(works;)-397(but)-348(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-231(would)-230(not)-231(be)-231(understood)-230(to)-231(be)-231(an)-230(unlimited)-231(one,)-234(having)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-270(regard)-271(to)-270(the)-270(interests)-271(of)-270(society,)-275(but)-271(merely)-270(as)-270(the)-270(exclusion)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1743 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1744 0 R +/Resources 1742 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1746 0 R +>> endobj +1745 0 obj << +/D [1743 0 R /XYZ 278.707 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1742 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1749 0 obj << +/Length 4547 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(412)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-215(unwarranted)-215(interference.)-238(Hence)-215(if)-214(the)-215(state,)-222(for)-215(reasons)-215(of)-214(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commonwealth,)-198(were)-186(to)-185(restrict)-185(freedom)-186(of)-185(teaching,)-198(the)-185(restraint)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(could)-350(not)-350(be)-350(considered)-350(unjust.)-550(The)-350(purpose)-350(of)-350(the)-350(state)-349(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-295(suffer)-295(injury;)-317(to)-294(attain)-295(this)-295(purpose)-295(the)-294(state)-295(has)-295(the)-295(right)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demand,)-431(and)-206(must)-207(demand,)-215(all)-207(that)-206(is)-207(necessary)-207(to)-206(the)-207(purpose)-206(in)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([343])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(view,)-237(even)-233(though)-233(it)-234(entails)-233(a)-233(restriction)-234(of)-233(somebody's)-233(freedom.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Now)-250(for)-250(a)-250(definition)-250(of)-250(this)-250(purpose)-250(of)-250(the)-250(state.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Like)-444(any)-445(other)-444(society,)-494(the)-444(state)-445(seeks)-444(to)-445(attain)-444(a)-444(definite)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(object,)-291(so)-283(much)-282(the)-283(more)-283(because)-283(the)-282(state)-283(is)-283(necessary)-283(to)-282(man,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(who)-312(otherwise)-311(would)-312(have)-312(to)-311(forego)-312(the)-312(things)-311(most)-312(needed)-311(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life;)-269(and)-263(but)-262(for)-263(the)-263(public)-262(co-operation)-263(of)-263(the)-262(many)-263(these)-262(could)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-399(attained)-400(not)-399(at)-399(all,)-437(or)-399(at)-399(least)-399(not)-399(sufficiently.)-698(To)-399(provide)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(these)-386(things)-386(is)-385(the)-386(object)-386(of)-386(the)-385(state,)-420(viz.,)-420(the)-386(public)-385(welfare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-301(the)-301(citizens;)-326(it)-301(is)-301(to)-301(bring)-301(about)-301(public)-301(conditions)-301(which)-300(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enable)-308(the)-309(citizens)-308(to)-309(attain)-308(their)-309(temporal)-308(welfare.)-426(To)-308(this)-308(end)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(state)-275(must)-275(protect)-275(the)-275(rights)-275(of)-275(its)-275(subjects,)-281(and)-275(must)-275(protect)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-359(promote)-358(the)-359(public)-359(goods)-359(of)-358(economic)-359(life,)-386(but)-358(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(spiritual)-312(benefits)-313(of)-312(morals)-312(and)-312(religion.)-437(The)-312(state,)-327(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-495(legislative,)-556(judicial,)-556(and)-495(executive)-495(functions,)-556(is)-495(to)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 255.179 0 Td [(direct)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -255.179 -13.55 Td [(effectively)-294(the)-295(community)-294(to)-294(this)-295(end;)-316(therefore)-295(it)-294(is)-294(incumbent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-445(the)-445(state)-445(to)-446(care)-445(for)-445(the)-445(preservation)-445(and)-445(promotion)-445(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(both)-275(material)-274(and)-275(spiritual)-275(benefits,)-281(for)-274(the)-275(protection)-275(of)-274(private)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights,)-209(and)-198(for)-199(the)-199(conditions)-198(necessary)-199(to)-198(its)-199(own)-199(existence,)-208(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-250(the)-250(arbitrary)-250(will)-250(of)-250(its)-250(subjects.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Protection)-250(for)-250(the)-250(Spiritual)-250(Foundations)-250(of)-250(Life.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.144 Td [(From)-358(this)-359(the)-358(conclusion)-359(naturally)-358(follows,)-385(that)-359(the)-358(state)-358(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-321(grant)-321(freedom)-321(to)-321(propound)-321(in)-321(public,)-339(by)-321(speech)-320(or)-321(writing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theories)-295(that)-294(will)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.519 0 Td [(endanger)-295(the)-294(religious)-295(and)-295(moral)-294(goods)-295(of)-295(its)]TJ -77.519 -13.549 Td [(citizens)-250(and)-250(the)-250(foundation)-250(of)-250(the)-250(state)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 168.491 0 Td [(.)]TJ -156.535 -13.549 Td [(We)-691(claim)-691(that)-691(the)-690(state)-691(neglects)-691(a)-691(solemn)-691(duty)-691(if)-690(it)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(permits)-422(without)-423(hindrance)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 118.294 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(we)-422(will)-423(not)-422(say,)-465(the)-423(ridicule)-422(and)]TJ -129.203 -13.549 Td [(disparagement)-370(of)-370(religion)-370(and)-369(morals:)-490(the)-370(less)-370(so,)-400(as)-369(freedom)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1748 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1749 0 R +/Resources 1747 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1746 0 R +>> endobj +1750 0 obj << +/D [1748 0 R /XYZ 133.157 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1747 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1753 0 obj << +/Length 5223 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(413)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-430(ridicule)-429(and)-430(to)-430(slander)-429(has)-430(nothing)-430(to)-429(do)-430(with)-430(freedom)-429(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-469(the)-469(public)-469(promulgation)-469(of)-469(theories)-469(which)-469(are)]TJ -47.869 -13.549 Td [(either)-352(irreligious,)-377(or)-352(against)-352(morals,)-378(or)-352(against)-352(the)-352(state.)-555(Even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-318(they)-318(be)-318(done)-319(in)-318(scientific)-318(form,)-335(injuries)-318(to)-318(the)-318(common)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(weal)-225(remain)-225(injuries,)-230(and)-225(they)-225(do)-225(not)-225(change)-225(into)-225(something)-225(else)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-350(being)-350(committed)-350(in)-350(scientific)-349(form.)-550(The)-350(state)-350(must)-350(seek)-349(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevent)-377(such)-378(injuries)-377(by)-377(strictly)-377(enforced)-378(penalties)-377(and)-377(by)-377(the)]TJ 4.646 -13.549 Td [(selection)-426(of)-426(conscientious)-426(teachers.)-777(The)-426(enforcement)-426(of)-426(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.378 0 Td [([344])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(principle)-312(may)-312(not)-312(be)-313(possible)-312(under)-312(circumstances,)-327(legislatures)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(may)-215(lack)-215(insight)-215(or)-215(good)-215(will,)-222(or)-215(the)-215(complexion)-215(of)-215(the)-215(state)-215(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-191(admit)-190(of)-191(it)-190(for)-191(the)-190(time)-191(being,)-203(or)-190(permanently.)-230(Then)-191(we)-190(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(simply)-382(see)-382(a)-383(regrettable)-382(condition,)-415(a)-382(government)-382(incapable)-382(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ridding)-198(itself)-197(of)-198(the)-197(morbid)-198(matter)-197(which)-198(is)-197(poisoning)-198(its)-197(marrow.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(But)-339(if)-339(there)-339(is)-338(good)-339(will)-339(and)-339(energy,)-361(one)-339(thing)-339(may)-339(always)-338(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(done)-214(to)-214(check)-213(injurious)-214(influences,)-221(and)-214(that)-214(is)-214(the)-214(awakening)-213(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(employment)-250(of)-250(forces)-250(of)-250(opposition.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.459 Td [(The)-417(University)-417(of)-417(Halle)-417(is)-417(said)-417(to)-416(have)-417(been)-417(the)-417(first)-417(one)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-406(enjoy)-405(modern)-406(freedom)-406(in)-406(teaching.)-717(What,)-445(at)-405(that)-406(time,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(however,)-448(was)-408(meant)-408(by)-408(freedom)-409(in)-408(teaching,)-448(is)-408(shown)-408(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-318(words)-319(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 53.794 0 Td [(Chr.)-455(Thomasius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.188 0 Td [(in)-318(1694:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.096 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Thank)-318(God)-319(that)-318(He)]TJ -163.458 -12.821 Td [(has)-250(prompted)-251(His)-250(Anointed)-250(\050the)-251(prince\051)-250(not)-250(to)-251(introduce)-250(here)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-371(yoke)-370(under)-371(which)-371(many)-370(are)-371(now)-371(and)-370(then)-371(languishing,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-294(gracefully)-294(to)-293(grant)-294(our)-294(teachers)-294(the)-294(freedom)-293(of)-294(doctrines)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-394(are)-395(not)-395(against)-394(God)-395(and)-394(the)-395(state)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 159.844 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.27 0 Td [(One)-395(hundred)-394(and)]TJ -170.58 -12.822 Td [(fifty)-302(years)-303(later)-302(Minister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 100.676 0 Td [(Eichhorn)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.693 0 Td [(advised)-302(the)-303(University)-302(of)]TJ -140.369 -12.822 Td [(Koenigsberg)-417(that)-417(in)-417(natural)-417(sciences)-417(neither)-417(the)-417(individual)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(freedom)-272(in)-273(teaching)-272(nor)-272(of)-272(research)-273(are)-272(limited,)-278(that)-272(the)-272(case)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-253(different,)-254(however,)-253(with)-253(philosophy)-253(as)-253(applied)-253(to)-253(life,)-254(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(history,)-236(theology,)-237(and)-232(the)-233(science)-233(of)-233(laws.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.19 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-233(first)-233(requisite)]TJ -171.569 -12.822 Td [(there,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.182 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.286 0 Td [(he)-193(said,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.591 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)-193(a)-194(proper)-193(bent)-193(of)-194(mind,)-204(which,)-205(however,)-205(can)]TJ -64.438 -12.822 Td [(find)-247(its)-247(basis)-247(and)-247(its)-248(lasting)-247(support)-247(only)-247(in)-247(religion.)-249(With)-247(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(proper)-255(bent)-256(of)-255(mind)-255(there)-256(will)-255(be)-256(no)-255(desire)-255(to)-256(teach)-255(doctrines)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-250(attack)-250(the)-250(roots)-250(of)-250(the)-250(very)-250(life)-250(of)-250(one's)-250(own)-250(country.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 235.152 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -242.833 -22.187 Td [(Now,)-364(what)-342(considerations)-341(make)-341(it)-342(plain)-341(that)-341(the)-342(duty)-341(of)-341(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1752 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1753 0 R +/Resources 1751 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1746 0 R +>> endobj +1754 0 obj << +/D [1752 0 R /XYZ 46.771 423.331 null] +>> endobj +1751 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1757 0 obj << +/Length 4835 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(414)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(state)-482(is)-481(as)-482(stated?)-945(Two:)-714(consideration)-481(for)-482(its)-482(subjects,)-539(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(consideration)-458(for)-457(the)-458(state)-457(itself.)-873(The)-458(state)-457(must)-458(protect)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(highest)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.383 0 Td [(possessions)-354(of)-355(its)-354(citizens)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 114.037 0 Td [(.)-563(For)-355(that)-354(reason)-355(men)-354(are)-355(by)]TJ -149.42 -13.549 Td [(nature)-220(itself)-219(prompted)-220(to)-220(found)-219(states,)-226(so)-220(as)-219(to)-220(protect)-220(better)-219(their)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(common)-277(goods,)-284(by)-276(the)-277(strong)-277(hand)-277(of)-277(an)-277(authority,)-284(against)-276(foes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-313(within)-313(and)-312(without,)-329(and)-313(to)-312(enable)-313(them)-313(to)-313(bequeath)-312(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(goods)-362(inviolate)-361(to)-362(their)-361(sons)-361(and)-362(grandsons.)-584(Hence)-362(they)-361(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demand)-362(of)-362(state-power)-361(not)-362(to)-362(tolerate)-362(conditions)-362(which)-361(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greatly)-226(jeopardize)-225(those)-226(goods,)-230(and)-225(certainly)-226(not)-225(to)-226(allow)-225(attacks)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(thereon)-431(by)-431(its)-431(own)-431(educational)-431(organs.)-793(The)-431(highest)-431(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefits)-509(of)-509(civilization,)-574(and)-509(at)-509(the)-509(same)-509(time)-508(the)-509(necessary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundations)-300(of)-300(a)-299(well-ordered)-300(life,)-313(are,)-312(first)-300(of)-299(all,)-313(morality)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion;)-269(not)-263(morality)-263(alone,)-266(but)-263(also)-263(religion,)-266(do)-263(not)-263(forget)-262(this.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Man's)-290(first)-290(duty)-289(is)-290(the)-290(duty)-290(of)-289(worshipping)-290(God,)-300(of)-289(recognizing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-319(worshipping)-320(his)-319(Creator,)-337(the)-320(ultimate)-639(end)-319(of)-320(all)-319(things.)-458(A)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([345])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(profound)-228(truth)-228(was)-228(stated)-227(by)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 126.352 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.581 0 Td [(,)-232(when,)-233(coupling)-227(the)-228(duties)]TJ -163.933 -13.549 Td [(to)-225(God)-224(with)-225(those)-224(to)-225(parents,)-230(he)-224(said)-225(that)-224(those)-225(merit)-224(punishment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-384(question)-383(the)-384(duty)-384(of)-383(worshipping)-384(the)-384(gods)-383(and)-384(of)-383(loving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-239(parents.)-246(Hence)-238(the)-239(first)-239(thing)-238(to)-239(be)-239(preserved)-238(to)-239(the)-238(nations)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-364(religion;)-421(it)-364(is)-364(in)-364(many)-364(ways)-364(their)-364(most)-364(precious)-363(possession,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too.)-441(Not)-314(only)-314(do)-313(all)-314(nations)-314(possess)-313(religion,)-330(not)-314(excepting)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-319(uncivilized;)-354(but)-320(t)1(here)-320(is)-319(no)-319(power)-320(that)-319(influences)-319(life)-319(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(stirs)-362(the)-361(heart)-362(more)-361(than)-362(religion.)-585(Consider)-361(the)-362(religious)-361(wars)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-298(history;)-323(while)-298(they)-299(were)-298(surely)-299(deplorable,)-310(they)-298(demonstrate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(what)-175(religion)-175(is)-176(to)-175(man.)-225(Even)-175(in)-176(individuals)-175(who)-175(to)-175(all)-175(appearance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-331(irreligious,)-351(religion)-330(never)-331(fully)-331(dies)-330(out;)-371(it)-331(appears)-331(there)-330(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(false)-510(forms,)-575(or)-510(is)-510(their)-510(great)-510(puzzle,)-575(maybe)-510(the)-510(incubus)-509(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-332(lives,)-352(giving)-332(them)-332(no)-332(rest.)-495(Only)-332(in)-332(conjunction)-332(with)-331(firm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religious)-259(principle)-259(can)-259(morality)-259(stand)-259(fast.)-277(Nowadays)-259(they)-258(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-184(ethics)-185(without)-184(religion,)-197(for)-184(education)-185(and)-184(school)-184(without)-184(God.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Theoreticians)-288(in)-288(their)-288(four)-287(walls,)-298(removed)-288(from)-287(all)-288(real)-288(life,)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(busily)-276(working)-276(out)-275(systems)-276(of)-276(this)-276(sort.)-327(This)-276(new)-276(ethics)-276(has)-275(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(yet)-267(stood)-268(the)-267(test)-267(of)-267(life,)-272(or,)-271(if)-268(it)-267(did,)-271(it)-268(has)-267(succeeded)-267(in)-267(gaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-364(its)-364(adherents)-364(only)-365(those)-364(who)-364(are)-364(at)-364(odds)-364(with)-364(religion)-364(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1756 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1757 0 R +/Resources 1755 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1746 0 R +>> endobj +1758 0 obj << +/D [1756 0 R /XYZ 282.207 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1755 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1761 0 obj << +/Length 4741 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(415)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(morals.)-610(These)-371(theories)-370(must)-370(first)-370(be)-370(otherwise)-370(attested)-370(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(may)-250(replace)-250(the)-250(old,)-250(well-tried)-250(religious)-250(foundations.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.278 Td [(The)-318(noted)-318(and)-318(justly)-318(esteemed)-318(pedagogue,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 174.298 0 Td [(Fr.)-454(W.)-318(Foerster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.593 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 34.525 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(On)-514(the)-515(part)-514(of)-514(free-thinkers)-514(vigorous)-515(complaint)]TJ -38.904 -12.821 Td [(has)-497(been)-497(made)-498(that)-497(my)-497(book)-497(so)-498(decidedly)-497(confesses)-497(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unparalleled)-220(pedagogic)-219(strength)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Christian)-219(religion.)-240(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(author)-515(therefore)-514(repeats)-515(emphatically)-514(that)-515(this)-514(confession)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-409(not)-410(grown)-409(out)-409(of)-410(an)-409(arbitrary)-410(metaphysical)-409(mood,)-449(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(directly)-445(out)-444(of)-445(his)-444(moral-pedagogic)-445(studies.)-834(For)-445(over)-444(ten)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(years)-346(of)-347(a)-346(long)-347(period)-346(of)-347(instructing)-346(the)-347(youth)-346(in)-347(ethics,)-370(he)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(has)-226(been)-227(engaged)-226(exclusively)-227(in)-226(studying)-227(psychologically)-226(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(problem)-277(of)-278(character-forming,)-284(and)-277(the)-278(result)-277(of)-277(his)-278(studies)-277(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-406(conviction)-406(that)-406(all)-407(attempts)-406(at)-406(educating)-406(youth)-406(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)-551(are)-551(absolutely)-551(futile.)-1152(And,)-626(in)-551(the)-551(judgment)-551(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-402(author,)-440(the)-401(only)-402(reason)-402(why)-402(the)-402(notion)-402(that)-401(religion)-402(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(superfluous)-441(in)-442(education)-441(is)-442(prevalent)-441(in)-441(such)-442(large)-441(circles)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-580(modern)-581(pedagogues,)-663(is,)-663(that)-580(they)-580(have)-581(no)-580(extensive)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(practical)-242(experience)-241(in)-242(character-training,)-243(nor)-242(made)-241(thorough)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-316(concentrated)-317(studies.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.74 0 Td [(\035)-316(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.88 0 Td [(The)-316(fact)-317(is,)-333(that)-317(all)-316(education)-317(in)]TJ -112.62 -12.822 Td [(which)-228(religion)-228(to)-229(all)-228(outward)-228(appearance)-228(is)-228(dispensed)-229(with,)-232(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(still)-219(deeply)-220(influenced)-219(by)-219(the)-219(after-effect)-220(of)-219(religious)-219(sanction)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-375(religious)-376(earnestness.)-625(What)-376(education)-375(without)-375(religion)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(really)-275(means)-275(will)-275(become)-275(more)-275(clearly)-275(known)-275(in)-275(the)-275(coming)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(generation.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.097 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 227.29 -12.479 Td [([346])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -11.526 Td [(The)-305(state)-305(is)-305(zealous)-304(in)-305(protecting)-305(the)-305(property)-305(of)-305(its)-305(cit)1(izens,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-292(which)-293(end)-292(a)-292(powerful)-293(police)-292(apparatus)-292(is)-293(constantly)-292(at)-292(work.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(If)-343(the)-342(state)-342(deems)-343(it)-342(its)-343(duty)-342(to)-343(interfere)-342(in)-343(this)-342(matter,)-366(must)-342(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-286(consider)-285(it)-286(a)-286(still)-285(higher)-286(duty)-286(to)-285(protect)-286(religion)-286(and)-285(morals,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-280(the)-280(very)-281(reason)-280(that)-280(they)-280(are)-280(the)-280(property)-280(of)-281(its)-280(citizens,)-287(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-303(their)-303(most)-303(precious?)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.984 0 Td [(Pro)-303(aris)-303(et)-303(focis)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.734 0 Td [(,)-316(for)-303(home)-303(and)-303(altar,)]TJ -189.718 -13.549 Td [(was)-308(what)-308(was)-307(fought)-308(for)-308(by)-308(the)-308(old)-308(Romans.)-423(Is)-308(it)-308(possible)-307(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-404(pagan)-403(government)-404(was)-403(more)-404(sterling)-403(and)-404(high-minded)-403(than)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-397(Christian)-397(state)-396(of)-397(the)-397(present?)-690(If)-397(it)-397(is)-396(to)-397(be)-397(the)-397(bearer)-396(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization,)-430(it)-394(ought)-394(to)-394(consider)-394(that)-394(man)-394(liveth)-394(not)-394(by)-393(bread)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1760 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1761 0 R +/Resources 1759 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1746 0 R +>> endobj +1762 0 obj << +/D [1760 0 R /XYZ 46.771 199.611 null] +>> endobj +1759 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1765 0 obj << +/Length 4966 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(416)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(alone.)-522(The)-341(only)-341(true)-340(mental)-341(civilization)-341(is)-340(the)-341(one)-341(which)-340(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-250(hamper)-250(but)-250(helps)-250(man)-250(in)-250(attaining)-250(his)-250(eternal)-250(goal.)]TJ 11.956 -15.134 Td [(Modern)-458(state)-457(power)-458(is)-458(being)-457(urged)-458(from)-458(all)-457(sides)-458(to)-457(take)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(measures)-482(against)-482(the)-483(corruption)-482(of)-482(morals)-482(by)-482(the)-482(novel)-482(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-432(shop)-432(window,)-478(and)-432(not)-431(to)-432(look)-432(on)-432(apathetically)-432(when)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(consuming)-241(fire)-240(is)-241(spreading)-240(all)-241(about,)-243(in)-240(the)-241(name)-240(of)-241(art.)-247(Are)-240(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dangers)-353(to)-354(the)-353(spiritual)-354(health)-353(of)-354(society)-353(any)-354(less)-353(if)-353(reformers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-310(the)-311(name)-310(of)-310(science,)-325(shake)-311(at)-310(the)-310(foundations)-310(of)-310(matrimony,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(advocate)-188(polygamy,)-201(teach)-188(atheism?)-230(Because)-188(a)-188(so-called)-188(reformer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-200(lost)-200(the)-200(fundamental)-200(truths)-200(of)-200(our)-200(moral-religious)-200(order,)-210(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(all)-359(the)-359(rest)-359(submit)-359(to)-359(an)-359(attack)-359(upon)-359(the)-359(sacred)-359(possessions)-359(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-250(and)-250(their)-250(descendants?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.564 Td [(That)-215(the)-215(rights)-215(of)-215(the)-215(te)-1(acher)-215(are)-215(not)-215(unrestricted)-215(was)-215(set)-215(forth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-321(an)-321(American)-321(paper)-321(\050)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.921 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Science,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.139 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.547 0 Td [(No.)-463(321\051)-321(in)-321(its)-322(comment)]TJ -140.986 -12.821 Td [(upon)-205(the)-205(removal)-205(of)-205(certain)-205(professors:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 154.788 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-205(are)-205(barriers)-205(set)]TJ -159.167 -12.822 Td [(to)-273(them)-273(on)-273(the)-273(one)-274(hand)-273(by)-273(the)-273(rights)-273(of)-273(the)-273(students,)-279(and)-273(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-296(rights)-297(of)-296(the)-297(college)-296(wh)-1(ere)-296(he)-297(teaches,)-308(on)-296(the)-297(other.)-389(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(college)-355(must)-356(preserve)-355(its)-355(reputation)-356(and)-355(its)-355(good)-356(name,)-381(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(student)-207(must)-207(be)-208(protected)-207(against)-207(palpable)-207(errors)-208(and)-207(waste)-207(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time....)-232(If)-197(a)-197(professor)-196(of)-197(sociology)-197(should)-197(attack)-196(the)-197(institution)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-307(matrimony,)-322(and)-307(propound)-307(the)-307(gospel)-308(of)-307(polygamy)-307(and)-307(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(free)-401(love,)-438(then)-401(neither)-401(the)-401(right)-401(to)-401(teach)-401(his)-400(views)-401(nor)-401(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(honesty)-232(of)-232(purpose)-232(would)-232(save)-233(him)-232(from)-232(dismissal.)-244(This)-232(is)-232(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(course)-250(a)-250(very)-250(extreme)-250(case,)-250(not)-250(likely)-250(to)-250(happen.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 192.278 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -177.552 -14.407 Td [(Is)-281(it)-281(so)-281(very)-281(extreme?)-342(Certainly)-281(not)-281(in)-281(regard)-281(to)-281(teaching)]TJ -14.726 -12.821 Td [(by)-467(books.)-902(Listen:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 83.54 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(From)-467(the)-467(foregoing)-468(it)-467(is)-467(self-evident)]TJ -87.92 -12.822 Td [(that)-485(polygyny)-485(based)-484(upon)-485(the)-485(rivalry)-485(of)-485(men)-484(for)-485(women)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(\050analogous)-205(to)-205(the)-205(animal)-206(kingdom\051)-205(presents)-205(the)-205(natural)-205(sexual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(practice)-480(of)-481(mankind.)-941(Whether)-480(there)-481(is)-480(to)-480(be)-481(preferred)-480(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(simultaneous)-318(or)-317(a)-318(successive)-317(polygyny,)-335(or)-317(a)-318(combination)-317(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(both,)-206(would)-196(depend)-196(on)-195(varying)-196(conditions.)-231(Th)-1(e)-195(ethical)-196(type)-195(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-265(sexual)-530(condition,)-268(viz.,)-269(in)-265(general)-264(the)-265(desirable)-265(biological)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([347])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(type,)-346(is)-326(the)-327(one)-326(that)-327(would)-326(best)-327(suit)-327(a)-326(polygyny)-327(based)-326(upon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-398(selection)-397(of)-398(man.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 78.869 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.3 0 Td [(It)-398(is)-397(taught)-398(further:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 83.978 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(The)-397(monogamic)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1764 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1765 0 R +/Resources 1763 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1746 0 R +>> endobj +1766 0 obj << +/D [1764 0 R /XYZ 155.657 91.786 null] +>> endobj +1763 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1769 0 obj << +/Length 5283 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(417)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(principle)-164(of)-163(marriage)-164(in)-164(general)-163(is)-164(only)-163(conditionally)-164(favorable)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-274(civilization,)-279(whereas)-273(it)-274(is)-274(destructive)-273(of)-274(it)-273(constitutionally,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hence)-517(in)-516(need)-517(of)-517(reform.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 107.199 0 Td [(\035)-517(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.855 0 Td [(Our)-517(contemporaneous)-516(sexual)]TJ -121.054 -12.821 Td [(reform)-627(wave)-626(has)-627(not)-627(yet)-626(assumed)-627(the)-627(position)-626(of)-627(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge;)-216(on)-200(the)-199(contrary,)-209(notwithstanding)-200(its)-199(revolutionary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(aspect)-440(in)-440(some)-441(particulars,)-488(it)-440(is)-440(still)-440(under)-440(the)-441(ban)-440(of)-440(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(traditional)-310(ideal)-310(of)-310(marriage)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.162 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-340(continence)-310(before)-310(marriage)-310(is)]TJ -116.541 -12.822 Td [(an)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 11.776 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(absurd)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.295 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(proposition!)]TJ -34.053 -16.071 Td [(This)-333(new)-333(system)-334(of)-333(morals,)-354(fit)-333(for)-333(the)-334(barnyard,)-354(but)-333(for)]TJ -15.242 -12.822 Td [(women)-361(the)-362(lowest)-361(degradation,)-389(is)-362(now)-361(to)-361(become)-362(the)-361(ideal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-434(men,)-480(nay,)-479(even)-434(of)-434(women:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 131.381 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(True)-434(motherly)-434(pride,)-479(true)]TJ -135.76 -12.821 Td [(womanly)-446(dignity,)-494(are)-446(incompatible)-446(with)-445(the)-446(exclusiveness)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-361(the)-362(monogamic)-361(property)-362(principle.)-584(If)-361(our)-362(movement)-361(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sexual)-436(reform)-436(is)-437(to)-436(elevate)-436(us)-436(instead)-437(of)-436(plunging)-436(us)-436(into)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-307(mire,)-321(then)-307(this)-308(view)-307(must)-307(become)-307(part)-307(and)-307(parcel)-307(of)-307(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(women.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.502 0 Td [(\035)-244(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.166 0 Td [(The)-244(picture)-244(of)-244(the)-244(motherly)-245(woman,)-245(of)-244(the)-244(woman)]TJ -42.668 -12.821 Td [(with)-250(the)-250(pride)-250(of)-250(sexual)-251(modesty,)-250(instead)-250(of)-250(with)-250(the)-250(exciting)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(desire)-287(of)-287(possession)-288(...)-361(this)-287(picture)-287(must)-288(become)-287(the)-287(ideal)-287(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(men,)-329(and)-314(sink)-313(down)-314(to)-313(the)-314(bottom)-313(of)-313(their)-314(soul)-313(and)-314(into)-313(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fibres)-213(of)-213(their)-213(nervous)-213(system;)-225(it)-213(must)-213(animate)-212(their)-213(fancy)-213(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(awaken)-244(their)-244(sensual)-244(passions.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 120.346 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 6.904 Tf 4.379 3.616 Td [(20)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.809 -3.616 Td [(We)-244(stand)-244(right)-244(in)-244(the)-244(midst)]TJ -134.534 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(world)-250(of)-250(beasts!)]TJ 16.137 -16.071 Td [(This)-424(perilous)-424(moral)-424(teaching)-424(is)-424(allowed)-424(also)-424(in)-424(public)]TJ -16.137 -12.822 Td [(lectures.)-1780(On)-761(November)-760(14,)-887(1908,)-888(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 190.957 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Allgemeine)]TJ -195.336 -12.821 Td [(Rundschau)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 43.831 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.335 0 Td [(wrote:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 27.411 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Imagine)-198(a)-199(spacious)-198(concert-hall,)-209(brightly)]TJ -81.956 -12.822 Td [(illuminated,)-265(every)-262(one)-262(of)-262(the)-262(many)-262(seats)-262(occupied,)-265(the)-262(boxes)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(filled)-172(to)-171(the)-172(last)-172(place,)-187(the)-172(aisles)-172(crowded,)-187(by)-172(a)-171(most)-172(variegated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(audience:)-721(men)-485(and)-486(women,)-544(young)-485(maidens,)-545(youths)-485(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(downy)-270(beard;)-281(gentlemen)-270(of)-270(high)-271(rank)-270(with)-270(their)-271(ladies,)-275(faces)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(upon)-481(which)-481(are)-481(written)-481(a)-481(life)-481(of)-481(vast)-481(experience)-481(side)-481(by)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(side)-518(with)-518(childish)-517(faces)-518(whose)-518(innocence)-518(is)-517(betrayed)-518(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-385(looks,)-420(and)-385(on)-385(the)-386(platform)-385(a)-385(university)-386(professor)-385(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(physician,)-317(holding)-304(forth)-304(about)-304(the)-304(most)-303(intimate)-304(relations)-304(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +ET +q +1 0 0 1 46.771 87.722 cm +[]0 d 0 J 0.398 w 0 0 m 112.25 0 l S +Q +BT +/F16 5.9776 Tf 50.009 80.91 Td [(20)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 8.718 -3.809 Td [(Prof.)]TJ/F28 8.9664 Tf 21.676 0 Td [(Chr.)-445(von)-316(Ehrenfels)]TJ/F16 8.9664 Tf 70.329 0 Td [(,)-331(Sexualethik.)-446(Similar)-315(passages)-315(might)-315(be)-316(quoted)]TJ -103.961 -10.959 Td [(from)-250(numerous)-250(other)-250(books)-250(by)-250(college-professors.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1768 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1769 0 R +/Resources 1767 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1770 0 R +>> endobj +1767 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1773 0 obj << +/Length 5269 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(418)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(sexual)-313(life:)-375(the)-312(unfitness)-313(of)-312(celibacy,)-328(the)-313(Catholic)-313(morals)-312(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(matrimony,)-179(prostitution)-162(and)-162(prostitutes,)-179(the)-162(causes)-161(of)-162(adultery,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(sterile)-339(marriage,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.963 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.624 0 Td [(onanism,)-361(and)-338(many)-339(kinds)-338(of)-339(perversities.)]TJ -74.871 -12.821 Td [(The)-295(man)-295(is,)-307(moreover,)-307(speaking)-295(in)-295(a)-295(fashion)-296(that)-295(makes)-295(one)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forget)-250(the)-250(admonishments)-250(of)-250(conscience.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 161.338 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -146.478 -13.264 Td [(The)-295(city)-294(council)-295(of)-294(Lausanne,)-306(in)-295(its)-294(meeting)-295(of)-294(February)]TJ -14.86 -12.822 Td [(10,)-215(1907,)-215(prohibited)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 81.34 0 Td [(Forel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.896 0 Td [(lecture)-206(as)-206(an)-207(attack)-206(upon)-206(decency)]TJ -111.236 -12.821 Td [(and)-166(public)-166(morals,)-183(making)-166(reference)-165(in)-166(its)-166(resolution)-166(to)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 213.494 0 Td [(Forel's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -213.494 -12.822 Td [(ideas)-208(as)-207(laid)-208(down)-208(in)-208(his)-207(book.)-236(In)-208(protest,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 162.896 0 Td [(Forel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.964 0 Td [(made)-208(a)-207(public)]TJ -186.86 -12.822 Td [(statement,)-280(saying)-275(among)-274(other)-274(things:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 153.816 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(If)-274(the)-274(council)-275(desires)]TJ -158.196 -12.822 Td [(to)-387(be)-386(logical)-387(it)-386(would)-387(have)-387(to)-386(prohibit)-387(also)-386(the)-387(sale)-387(of)-386(my)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(book.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.191 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(We)-250(have)-250(no)-250(objection)-250(to)-250(make)-250(to)-250(his)-250(conclusion.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -36.717 -25.576 Td [(We)-181(stated)-180(that)-181(religion)-180(is)-181(man's)-180(first)-181(duty.)-227(This)-180(applies)-181(not)-180(only)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-352(the)-353(individual,)-378(but)-352(also)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 115.962 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-352(this)-353(is)-352(forgotten)-352(too)-353(often)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 134.363 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)]TJ -272.143 -13.549 Td [(the)-277(state.)-332(Man,)-284(by)-278(his)-277(nature,)-284(and)-277(hence)-278(in)-277(all)-555(forms)-277(of)-277(his)-277(life,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([348])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(including)-240(his)-240(citizenship,)-243(is)-240(obliged)-240(to)-240(have)-241(rel)1(igion.)-247(He)-240(remains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-242(all)-241(conditions)-242(the)-242(creature)-241(which)-242(is)-242(dependent)-242(upon)-241(God.)-247(And)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-250(not)-251(the)-250(state,)-251(too,)-250(owe)-250(special)-251(duties)-250(of)-251(gratitude)-250(to)-250(God?)-251(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(owes)-276(its)-276(origin)-276(to)-276(God:)-301(the)-276(impulse)-276(to)-276(found)-276(states)-276(has)-276(been)-275(put)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-304(the)-303(human)-304(nature)-304(by)-304(its)-303(Creator;)-331(the)-304(state)-303(owes)-304(to)-304(God)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(foundation)-281(of)-280(its)-281(authority:)-311(in)-281(a)-280(thousand)-281(difficulties)-280(the)-281(state)-280(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thrown)-230(upon)-230(His)-230(help.)-243(Therefore)-230(a)-230(public)-230(divine)-230(service)-230(is)-229(found)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-234(all)-234(peoples.)-245(Does)-234(the)-234(state)-234(comply)-234(with)-234(this)-234(duty)-234(by)-234(silently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supporting)-209(a)-209(public)-208(atheism)-209(when)-209(it)-209(might)-209(do)-208(otherwise?)-237(by)-208(even)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(becoming)-320(its)-321(patron,)-337(when,)-338(posing)-321(as)-320(science,)-338(it)-320(ascends)-320(to)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lecturing)-250(desk)-250(to)-250(teach)-250(adolescing)-250(youth?)]TJ 11.956 -13.991 Td [(Of)-377(course,)-408(free-thought)-377(is)-377(of)-377(a)-377(different)-377(opinion,)-408(especially)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(one)-401(of)-402(to-day.)-703(Its)-401(principle)-401(is:)-553(the)-401(state)-401(need)-401(not)-401(trouble)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-295(about)-295(God)-295(and)-295(Religion,)-306(that)-295(is)-295(the)-295(private)-295(matter)-295(of)-294(each)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individual.)-397(In)-300(the)-299(eyes)-299(of)-299(free-thought)-299(the)-299(state)-299(is)-299(an)-299(imaginary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being,)-318(hovering)-305(over)-305(the)-305(heads)-304(of)-305(its)-305(citizens;)-332(though)-305(they)-304(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-455(religious,)-507(the)-455(state)-455(itself)-456(should)-455(have)-455(no)-456(Religion.)-865(What)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absurdity!)-834(It)-445(is)-445(nothing)-445(short)-445(of)-444(nonsense)-445(to)-445(demand)-445(of)-444(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(members)-353(of)-352(a)-353(state,)-378(the)-353(overwhelming)-353(majority)-352(of)-353(whom)-352(hold)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1772 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1773 0 R +/Resources 1771 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1770 0 R +>> endobj +1774 0 obj << +/D [1772 0 R /XYZ 297.535 324.019 null] +>> endobj +1771 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1777 0 obj << +/Length 4883 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(419)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Religion)-280(to)-281(be)-280(true)-280(and)-280(necessary,)-288(that)-281(as)-280(a)-280(political)-280(community)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-326(are)-325(to)-325(act)-326(as)-325(if)-326(their)-325(Religion)-326(were)-325(false)-326(and)-325(worthless,)-344(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-427(to)-427(deny)-427(and)-427(to)-427(destroy)-427(it)-427(were)-427(quite)-427(proper.)-781(What)-427(else)-427(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(state)-311(but)-310(an)-311(organized)-311(aggregation)-311(of)-311(its)-310(citizens?)-433(To)-310(make)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-367(religious)-367(citizens,)-396(a)-367(state)-366(without)-367(Religion)-367(is)-367(just)-367(as)-366(absurd)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-340(a)-340(Catholic)-340(state)-340(composed)-340(wholly)-340(and)-340(entirely)-340(of)-340(Protestant)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(citizens.)-311(This)-270(leads)-270(us)-271(to)-270(a)-270(further)-270(consideration.)-311(The)-270(state)-270(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(protect)-294(its)-295(own)-294(foundations.)-383(Just)-294(as)-294(it)-295(must)-294(defend)-294(its)-294(existence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-238(enemies)-238(from)-237(without,)-241(it)-237(must)-238(protect)-238(itself)-238(against)-237(those)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(enemies)-321(from)-322(within,)-339(who,)-339(whether)-322(realizing)-321(the)-321(consequences)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-470(not,)-524(are)-470(by)-470(their)-470(actions)-469(actually)-470(shaking)-470(its)-469(foundations.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(These)-223(foundations)-223(consist)-223(of)-222(proper)-223(views)-223(on)-223(social)-223(and)-222(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles,)-335(on)-319(morals)-318(and)-319(Religion.)-455(If)-318(the)-318(state)-319(does)-318(not)-318(intend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-280(abolish)-280(itself,)-288(it)-280(must)-280(not)-279(permit)-280(doctrines)-280(to)-280(be)-280(disseminated)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(which)-255(imperil)-254(these)-255(foundations)-254(and,)-256(consequently,)-256(the)-254(peaceful)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuance)-387(of)-387(the)-386(state.)-661(In)-387(fact,)-421(no)-386(state)-387(power)-387(in)-387(its)-386(senses)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-313(permit)-313(a)-313(teacher,)-329(who)-313(directly)-313(attacks)-313(the)-313(validity)-312(of)-313(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-326(order,)-346(to)-326(continue;)-364(it)-653(would)-326(retire)-327(every)-326(professor)-326(of)-326(law)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([349])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(who)-405(would)-405(dare)-405(to)-405(teach)-405(that)-405(regicide)-405(is)-406(permissible,)-443(or)-405(who)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-278(with)-279(the)-278(oratory)-279(of)-278(a)-279(Tolstoy)-278(preach)-279(the)-278(unnaturalness)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-250(state)-250(possessing)-250(coercive)-250(power.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.187 Td [(As)-202(a)-201(rule,)-211(open)-202(advocates)-202(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 111.443 0 Td [(Socialism)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.345 0 Td [(are)-202(kept)-201(out)-202(of)-201(college-)]TJ -151.788 -12.822 Td [(chairs.)-316(And)-271(rightly)-272(so.)-316(So)-272(long)-272(as)-272(the)-271(adherents)-272(of)-272(Socialism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(see)-345(in)-345(the)-345(state)-345(but)-345(the)-345(product)-345(of)-345(the)-345(egotism)-345(of)-345(the)-345(ruling)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(classes,)-411(and)-379(an)-378(institute)-379(for)-379(subjugating)-379(the)-378(masses,)-411(and)-379(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-349(obtainment)-349(of)-349(political)-349(power)-349(the)-349(means)-349(of)-349(doing)-349(away)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(with)-277(this)-277(state)-278(of)-277(affairs,)-284(so)-277(long)-277(will)-277(it)-278(be)-277(impossible)-277(for)-277(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(state)-268(to)-268(trust)-267(the)-268(education)-268(of)-268(the)-268(future)-268(citizen)-267(to)-268(a)-268(Socialist,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nor)-252(can)-253(the)-252(latter,)-254(as)-252(an)-253(honest)-252(man,)-253(accept)-253(a)-252(position)-253(of)-252(trust)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-236(the)-236(state,)-239(much)-236(less)-236(bind)-236(himself)-236(by)-236(the)-236(oath)-236(of)-236(office)-236(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(co-operate)-298(in)-298(the)-298(work)-297(of)-298(the)-298(state.)-394(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 167.269 0 Td [(C.)-298(Bornhak)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.888 0 Td [(makes)]TJ -216.157 -12.822 Td [(the)-333(following)-334(comment:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.551 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-333(decisive)-334(point)-333(is)-334(not)-333(freedom)]TJ -104.93 -12.822 Td [(in)-297(teaching,)-310(but)-297(the)-297(circumstance)-298(that)-297(the)-298(Socialist)-297(professor)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(takes)-309(advantage)-310(of)-309(the)-309(respect)-310(connected)-309(with)-309(a)-310(state)-309(office,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1776 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1777 0 R +/Resources 1775 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1770 0 R +>> endobj +1778 0 obj << +/D [1776 0 R /XYZ 166.091 287.839 null] +>> endobj +1775 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1781 0 obj << +/Length 4849 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(420)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(or)-250(of)-250(his)-250(position)-250(at)-250(a)-250(state)-249(institution,)-250(to)-250(undermine)-250(the)-250(state.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(A)-231(state)-230(that)-231(would)-231(stand)-231(for)-230(this)-231(would)-231(deserve)-230(nothing)-231(better)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(than)-250(its)-250(abolition.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.774 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -54.833 -13.089 Td [(And)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.97 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.765 0 Td [(similarly)-201(writes:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.131 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-201(state)-202(that)-201(would)-201(allow)-202(in)]TJ -137.186 -12.822 Td [(the)-225(lecture)-225(rooms)-225(of)-225(its)-226(colleges)-225(Socialistic)-225(views)-225(to)-225(be)-225(taught)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-300(the)-300(results)-301(of)-300(science)-300(...)-401(such)-300(a)-300(state)-300(will)-301(be)-300(looked)-300(for)-300(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(vain.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.449 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -27.13 -24.705 Td [(Hence)-580(it)-580(is)-580(certain)-580(the)-580(state)-580(cannot)-580(grant)-580(a)-580(freedom)-580(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-251(that)-250(would)-251(jeopardize)-250(the)-251(foundation)-251(of)-250(its)-251(existence.)-251(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-281(consequently)-281(recognize)-282(no)-281(freedom)-281(which,)-289(in)-281(lectures)-281(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(publications,)-361(will)-338(seriously)-339(injure)-338(public)-339(morality)-338(and)-338(religion.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Morality)-183(and)-182(religion)-183(are,)-196(first)-183(of)-183(all,)-196(the)-183(indispensable)-182(conditions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(continuance)-250(of)-250(the)-250(state.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.977 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.581 0 Td [(says)-264(the)-264(first)-264(duty)-264(of)-264(the)-264(state)-264(is)-264(to)-264(care)-264(for)-264(religion.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -36.581 -12.822 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.051 0 Td [(proposes)-170(heavy)-170(penalty)-170(for)-170(those)-171(who)-170(deny)-170(the)-170(existence)]TJ -23.051 -12.822 Td [(of)-349(the)-349(gods;)-398(a)-349(well-ordered)-349(state,)-373(he)-349(claims,)-373(must)-349(care)-349(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-278(all)-278(for)-278(the)-278(fostering)-278(of)-278(religion.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 137.798 0 Td [(Plutarch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.262 0 Td [(calls)-278(religion)-278(the)]TJ -175.06 -12.821 Td [(bond)-301(of)-301(every)-302(society)-301(and)-301(the)-301(foundation)-301(of)-301(the)-302(law.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 214.51 0 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -214.51 -12.822 Td [(declares)-312(that)-312(there)-312(can)-312(be)-313(neither)-312(loyalty)-312(nor)-312(justice)-312(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(regard)-364(for)-363(God.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 69.143 0 Td [(Valerius)-364(Maximus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 76.757 0 Td [(could)-364(say)-363(of)-364(Rome:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.051 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(It)]TJ -235.331 -12.822 Td [(has)-437(ever)-436(been)-437(the)-437(principle)-437(of)-436(our)-437(city)-437(to)-436(give)-437(preference)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-350(religion)-349(before)-350(any)-349(other)-350(matter,)-374(even)-350(before)-350(the)-349(highest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-428(most)-429(glorious)-428(benefits.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.125 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.605 0 Td [(Washington)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.125 0 Td [(,)-473(in)-428(his)-429(speech)-428(to)]TJ -167.855 -12.821 Td [(Congress)-379(in)-380(1789,)-411(declared)-380(religion)-379(and)-379(morality)-380(to)-379(be)-379(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(most)-377(indispensable)-376(support)-377(of)-377(the)-376(commonweal.)-630(He)-377(stated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-404(it)-405(would)-404(be)-405(in)-404(vain)-404(for)-405(one,)-443(who)-404(tries)-404(to)-405(wreck)-404(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(two)-244(fundam)-1(ental)-244(pillars)-245(of)-244(the)-245(social)-244(structure,)-246(to)-244(boast)-245(of)-244(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(patriotism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -24.704 Td [(Without)-206(religion)-207(there)-206(can)-206(be)-206(no)-207(firm)-206(resistance)-206(by)-206(conscience)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(against)-227(man's)-227(lower)-226(nature,)-232(no)-227(social)-226(virtues)-227(and)-227(sacrifices,)-231(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(can)-418(only)-418(be)-419(egotism,)-460(the)-418(foe)-418(of)-418(all)-418(social)-419(order.)-754(No)-836(secure)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([350])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(state-life)-328(can)-329(be)-328(built)-328(upon)-329(the)-328(principles)-328(that)-329(formed)-328(the)-328(basis)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-230(the)-230(French)-230(Revolution.)-244(So)-230(we)-230(see,)-234(generally)-230(and)-230(instinctively,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1780 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1781 0 R +/Resources 1779 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1770 0 R +>> endobj +1782 0 obj << +/D [1780 0 R /XYZ 341.749 93.24 null] +>> endobj +1779 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1785 0 obj << +/Length 5564 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(421)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-508(endeavour)-507(to)-508(prevent)-508(as)-507(much)-508(as)-508(possible)-507(anti-religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines)-279(from)-278(being)-279(expounded)-278(directly)-278(to)-279(the)-278(broad)-279(masses)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(people.)-448(This)-316(of)-316(itself)-316(is)-316(tantamount)-316(to)-316(the)-316(acknowledgment)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-270(their)-270(danger)-270(to)-270(the)-269(state.)-310(Yet,)-275(millions)-270(have)-270(tasted)-270(the)-270(fruit)-269(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-326(atheistic)-325(science,)-345(and)-325(the)-326(poison)-325(shows)-326(its)-326(effect;)-363(they)-325(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shaken)-335(off)-335(the)-336(yoke)-335(of)-335(religion;)-378(in)-335(its)-335(place)-335(dissatisfaction)-335(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bitterness)-335(are)-335(filling)-335(their)-335(breast,)-356(and)-335(fists)-335(are)-335(clenched)-334(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(existing)-250(order.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.484 Td [(Bebel)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.368 0 Td [(said)-194(in)-193(a)-194(speech)-194(in)-193(the)-194(German)-194(Reichstag,)-205(on)-193(September)]TJ -24.368 -12.822 Td [(16,)-605(1878:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.828 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Gentlemen,)-605(you)-534(attack)-534(our)-534(views)-534(in)-534(respect)]TJ -53.207 -12.822 Td [(to)-437(religion,)-484(because)-438(they)-437(are)-437(atheistic)-438(and)-437(materialistic.)-812(I)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(acknowledge)-260(them)-260(to)-261(be)-260(so....)-280(I)-261(firmly)-260(believe)-260(Socialism)-260(will)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ultimately)-285(lead)-285(to)-286(atheism.)-355(But)-286(these)-285(atheistic)-285(doctrines,)-294(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(now)-268(are)-267(causing)-268(so)-267(much)-268(pain)-267(and)-268(trouble)-267(for)-268(you,)-272(by)-267(whom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-439(they)-440(scientifically)-439(and)-440(philosophically)-439(demonstrated?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Was)-418(it)-418(by)-418(Socialists?)-754(Men)-417(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.984 0 Td [(Edgar)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.779 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.364 0 Td [(Bruno)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.657 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 7.002 0 Td [(Bauer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.105 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Feuerbach)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.726 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.42 0 Td [(David)-185(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.978 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.42 0 Td [(Ernst)-185(Renan)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.399 0 Td [(,)-198(were)-185(they)-185(Socialists?)]TJ -154.943 -12.821 Td [(They)-176(were)-176(men)-176(of)-176(science....)-226(What)-176(is)-176(allowed)-176(to)-176(the)-176(one)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 214.51 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(why)]TJ -224.373 -12.822 Td [(should)-250(it)-250(be)-250(forbidden)-250(to)-250(the)-250(other?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 138.614 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -118.288 -12.991 Td [(The)-849(notorious)-848(anarchist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 113.316 0 Td [(Vaillant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.159 0 Td [(said:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.906 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(I)-848(have)]TJ -211.087 -12.822 Td [(demonstrated)-372(to)-372(the)-371(physicians)-372(at)-372(Hotel-Dieu)-372(that)-371(my)-372(deed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-325(the)-326(inexorable)-325(consequence)-325(of)-326(my)-325(philosophy,)-344(and)-326(of)-325(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(philosophy)-250(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 56.988 0 Td [(Buechner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.795 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.931 0 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.141 0 Td [(,)-250(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 21.64 0 Td [(Herbert)-250(Spencer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.46 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -202.604 -12.991 Td [(The)-493(youthful)-493(criminal)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.219 0 Td [(Emil)-493(Herny)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 53.002 0 Td [(read)-493(at)-493(his)-493(trial)-493(a)]TJ -166.038 -12.822 Td [(memorandum)-295(wherein)-294(he)-295(said)-295(among)-295(other)-294(things:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 206.517 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-295(am)-294(an)]TJ -210.896 -12.822 Td [(anarchist)-338(since)-337(1891.)-514(Up)-337(to)-338(this)-338(time)-337(I)-338(was)-338(wont)-337(to)-338(esteem)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-410(even)-411(to)-410(idolize)-411(my)-410(country,)-450(the)-411(family,)-450(the)-411(state,)-450(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(property....)-304(Socialism)-268(is)-268(not)-268(able)-267(to)-268(change)-268(the)-268(present)-268(order.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(It)-358(upholds)-358(the)-358(principle)-358(of)-357(authority)-358(which,)-385(all)-358(affirmations)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-535(so-called)-535(free-thinkers)-534(notwithstanding,)-607(is)-534(an)-535(obsolete)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(remnant)-459(of)-459(the)-458(belief)-459(in)-459(a)-459(higher)-458(power.)-877(I)-458(however)-459(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-467(materialist,)-520(atheist.)-900(My)-466(scientific)-467(researches)-467(taught)-466(me)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(gradually)-253(the)-253(work)-253(of)-253(natural)-254(forces.)-259(I)-253(conceived)-253(that)-253(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(had)-295(done)-294(away)-295(with)-295(the)-295(hypothesis)-294(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 154.572 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(God,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.45 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.191 0 Td [(which)-295(it)-294(needs)]TJ -183.497 -12.822 Td [(no)-262(longer,)-265(hence)-262(that)-262(also)-261(the)-262(religious-authoritative)-262(doctrine)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1784 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1785 0 R +/Resources 1783 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1770 0 R +>> endobj +1783 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1788 0 obj << +/Length 4221 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(422)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-361(morals,)-389(built)-361(upon)-361(it,)-389(as)-362(upon)-361(a)-361(false)-361(foundation,)-389(had)-361(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(disappear.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.26 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -47.941 -30.058 Td [(What)-369(political)-368(wisdom)-369(would)-369(it)-368(be)-369(to)-369(honor)-368(as)-369(science)-368(any)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(doctrine)-406(that)-406(becomes)-406(a)-407(social)-406(danger)-406(the)-406(moment)-406(it)-406(is)-406(taken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(seriously;)-413(what)-359(logic)-359(to)-359(denounce)-359(those)-359(as)-359(dangerous)-359(who)-358(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(putting)-435(into)-435(practice)-435(a)-435(science)-435(that)-435(is)-435(hailed)-435(as)-435(the)-435(bearer)-435(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(civilization!)]TJ 11.956 -14.888 Td [(One)-510(may)-511(object:)-771(How)-510(is)-511(the)-510(state)-511(to)-510(determine)-510(whether)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-339(doctrines)-340(are)-339(warranted)-339(or)-340(not)-339(warranted?)-518(The)-339(state)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([351])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(the)-251(conviction)-250(that)-251(in)-250(its)-250(political)-251(offices)-250(it)-250(has)-251(no)-250(organs)-250(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-286(cognition)-286(of)-286(scientific)-285(truth,)-295(for)-286(this)-286(reason)-286(it)-286(leaves)-285(science)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-308(self-regulation.)-424(Only)-307(the)-308(scientist,)-323(it)-308(is)-307(said,)-323(is)-308(able)-308(to)-307(revise)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(scientist.)]TJ 11.956 -14.887 Td [(Nothing)-277(but)-277(scholarly)-278(conceit)-277(can)-277(engender)-277(such)-278(ideas.)-331(Then)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(any)-320(one)-320(would)-320(have)-320(the)-319(right)-320(to)-320(pin)-320(upon)-320(himself)-320(the)-320(badge)-319(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-272(scientist)-272(and)-273(become)-272(thereby)-272(completely)-272(immune.)-317(Thus,)-277(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(bearers)-366(of)-367(practical)-366(political)-366(wisdom)-367(are)-366(declared)-366(incompetent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-499(recognize)-499(the)-500(chief)-499(foundation)-499(of)-499(their)-500(state-structure;)-623(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(realize,)-416(what)-383(daily)-382(experience)-383(and)-382(the)-383(experience)-383(of)-382(centuries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaches,)-287(that)-280(disbelief)-280(in)-279(God,)-288(even)-279(if)-280(sailing)-280(under)-280(false)-279(colors,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(undermines)-358(authority,)-385(that)-358(communism)-358(and)-358(upheaval)-358(of)-357(moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceptions)-315(are)-315(tantamount)-314(to)-315(social)-315(danger.)-444(They)-315(are)-314(directed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-345(depend)-345(for)-345(their)-345(information)-345(in)-345(such)-345(matters)-345(upon)-345(the)-344(latest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas)-544(of)-545(impractical)-544(scientists.)-1133(The)-544(fact)-545(is,)-618(the)-544(matters)-544(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(issue)-352(have,)-378(with)-352(hardly)-352(an)-352(exception,)-377(long)-352(been)-352(decided.)-556(And)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(where)-515(the)-515(Christian)-515(faith)-515(is)-515(concerned,)-581(the)-515(Church)-515(and)-515(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-232(centuries)-232(tell)-231(us)-232(clearly)-232(enough,)-235(what)-232(has)-232(hitherto)-231(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(understood)-276(by)-276(Christianity.)-327(If)-275(the)-276(objection)-276(here)-276(advanced)-275(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true,)-531(then)-475(the)-475(state)-475(would)-475(not)-475(have)-475(a)-475(right)-475(to)-475(decide)-475(in)-474(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matter)-240(of)-239(exhibiting)-240(immoral)-240(pictures)-239(in)-240(show)-240(windows,)-241(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(having)-296(argued)-296(the)-296(matter)-296(previously)-296(with)-296(representatives)-296(of)-296(art.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-340(state)-339(would)-340(not)-340(be)-339(allowed)-340(to)-340(pronounce)-339(a)-340(death)-339(sentence)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(because)-317(some)-316(scientists)-317(denounce)-317(capital)-316(punishment:)-384(the)-316(state)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1787 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1788 0 R +/Resources 1786 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1770 0 R +>> endobj +1789 0 obj << +/D [1787 0 R /XYZ 374.173 392.661 null] +>> endobj +1786 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1792 0 obj << +/Length 4418 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(423)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(would)-306(have)-307(to)-306(expunge)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 106.688 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(guilt,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 22.734 0 Td [(\035)-306(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.03 0 Td [(expiation,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 43.331 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.187 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 19.095 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(liberty)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.483 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.187 0 Td [(from)]TJ -259.423 -13.549 Td [(its)-330(penal)-329(code,)-350(because)-330(many)-330(recent)-329(scientists,)-350(by)-330(rejecting)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-182(of)-181(choice,)-195(have)-182(removed)-181(the)-182(dividing)-181(line)-182(between)-181(crime)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-250(insanity,)-250(between)-250(punishment)-250(and)-250(correction.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -37.525 Td [(Protection)-250(for)-250(Christianity.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.704 Td [(Hitherto)-512(we)-513(have,)-577(in)-513(respect)-512(to)-512(religion,)-578(considered)-512(chiefly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-347(rational)-347(truths,)-371(which)-346(are)-347(the)-347(foundations)-347(of)-347(every)-346(religion)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-417(also)-418(common)-417(to)-417(non-Christian)-418(creeds;)-501(the)-417(existence)-417(of)-417(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supermundane)-167(God)-168(and)-167(of)-168(a)-167(life)-167(after)-168(death)-167(are)-168(the)-167(most)-167(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-321(them.)-463(The)-321(revealed)-321(Christian)-322(reli)1(gion)-322(contains,)-338(beside)-321(these)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths,)-300(some)-289(others,)-300(which)-290(supplement)-289(them)-290(and)-290(surround)-289(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(like)-233(a)-234(living)-233(garland,)-237(viz.,)-236(original)-234(sin,)-236(redemption,)-473(resurrection,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([352])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(the)-239(divinity)-239(of)-239(Christ,)-242(grace)-239(and)-239(the)-239(Sacraments,)-241(the)-239(existence)-239(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-200(Church)-201(with)-200(its)-200(God-given)-201(rights,)-210(indissolubility)-200(of)-200(matrimony,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(etc.)-1104(Should)-534(state-power)-534(protect)-535(the)-534(Christian)-535(and)-534(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-214(by)-214(warding)-213(off)-214(attacks)-214(against)-214(it,)-221(though)-214(such)-214(attacks)-213(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-327(in)-326(scientific)-327(form?)-479(This,)-346(too,)-346(in)-326(a)-327(state)-326(in)-327(which)-326(perhaps)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-250(confessions)-250(are)-250(enjoying)-250(the)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(worship?)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.705 Td [(It)-837(would)-838(seem)-837(superfluous)-837(to)-838(propose)-837(this)-837(question)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(specifically.)-240(If,)-225(according)-219(to)-219(the)-218(gist)-219(of)-219(our)-219(argument,)-225(religion)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-445(to)-446(be)-445(protected,)-495(what)-445(other)-445(religion)-446(can)-445(be)-446(meant)-445(than)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-396(Christian)-397(religion?)-689(That)-397(is)-396(the)-397(religion)-396(of)-397(our)-396(nations;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(none)-278(other)-278(is.)-334(While)-278(the)-277(stated)-278(distinction)-278(may)-278(have)-278(more)-278(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-361(academic)-362(than)-361(a)-362(practical)-361(interest,)-390(the)-361(discussion)-362(of)-361(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(question)-209(will)-209(not)-208(be)-209(idle,)-217(if)-209(only)-209(for)-208(the)-209(reason)-209(that)-209(it)-208(will)-209(shed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(even)-258(more)-259(light)-258(upon)-258(our)-259(previous)-258(statements.)-275(Besides,)-260(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-330(manifest)-331(efforts)-330(to)-331(dislodge)-330(Christianity)-331(from)-330(the)-331(life)-330(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(our)-308(people,)-323(and)-308(with)-308(it)-308(all)-309(true)-308(religion,)-323(under)-308(the)-308(pretext)-308(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opposing)-320(church-doctrines)-320(and)-319(dogmatism.)-460(The)-319(war)-320(against)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christianity)-250(has)-250(not)-251(since)-250(the)-250(days)-250(of)-250(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 155.07 0 Td [(Celsus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 28.772 0 Td [(been)-250(waged)-250(as)]TJ -183.842 -12.822 Td [(it)-250(is)-250(to-day.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1791 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1792 0 R +/Resources 1790 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> endobj +1793 0 obj << +/D [1791 0 R /XYZ 269.991 328.004 null] +>> endobj +1790 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1797 0 obj << +/Length 4836 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(424)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(We)-383(premise)-384(a)-383(principle)-384(of)-383(a)-384(general)-383(nature.)-651(Of)-383(conflicting)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religions)-353(and)-353(views)-352(of)-353(the)-353(world,)-378(only)-353(one)-353(can)-353(be)-353(true;)-404(this)-352(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clear)-304(to)-304(every)-304(one)-304(who)-304(still)-304(believes)-304(in)-304(truth.)-412(It)-304(is)-304(equally)-304(clear)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-311(this)-310(one)-311(truth)-311(only)-311(can)-310(have)-311(the)-311(right)-310(to)-311(come)-311(forward)-310(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-295(enlist)-295(support)-295(in)-294(public)-295(life)-295(as)-295(a)-295(spiritual)-295(power;)-317(error)-295(has)-294(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-268(to)-268(prevail)-268(against)-268(truth.)-304(Hence)-268(it)-268(will)-268(not)-268(do)-268(to)-268(say)-268(simply:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(There)-356(are)-357(also)-356(the)-356(convictions)-357(of)-356(minorities)-356(in)-357(the)-356(state;)-409(some)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(claim)-310(that)-309(none)-310(of)-309(the)-310(existing)-310(religions)-309(is)-310(the)-309(right)-310(one,)-324(others)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(have)-259(dropped)-260(all)-259(belief)-260(in)-259(God;)-264(in)-259(our)-260(times)-259(we)-260(wish)-259(to)-259(concede)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-259(any)-258(conviction)-259(the)-259(right)-258(to)-259(enter)-259(into)-258(competition)-259(with)-258(others,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provided)-231(mockery)-232(and)-231(abuse)-231(are)-232(barred.)-243(These)-232(remarks)-231(are)-231(quite)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true,)-399(in)-369(the)-369(sense)-369(that)-369(neither)-369(the)-369(individual)-369(nor)-369(the)-368(state)-369(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(directly)-275(interfere)-276(with)-275(conscience)-275(or)-276(prescribe)-275(opinions:)-300(leaving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(entirely)-390(aside)-389(the)-390(question)-390(whether)-390(any)-389(one)-390(really)-390(could)-389(have)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-373(serious)-373(conviction)-373(of)-374(atheism.)-619(The)-373(foregoing)-373(is)-373(true)-373(also)-373(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(sense)-390(that)-389(public)-389(avowal)-390(of)-389(opinion)-389(must)-390(not)-389(be)-389(hindered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-428(individuals.)-786(To)-428(interpret)-429(this)-428(to)-429(mean)-428(that)-429(the)-428(state)-428(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grant)-362(freedom)-362(to)-362(any)-362(expression)-362(of)-362(doctrine)-362(would)-362(be)-362(a)-361(grave)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misconception)-217(of)-217(the)-217(social)-217(influence)-217(which)-217(false)-217(ideas)-217(are)-216(liable)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-396(exercise.)-687(Does)-396(the)-396(state)-396(grant)-395(this)-396(freedom)-396(to)-396(any)-396(kind)-395(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(medical)-455(practice,)-1012(whether)-455(exercised)-455(skilfully)-455(or)-454(awkwardly,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([353])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(conscientiously)-250(or)-250(unscrupulously?)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Moral-religious)-812(error)-813(may)-812(in)-813(public)-812(life)-813(expect)-812(only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tolerance)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 41.204 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(just)-335(as)-335(many)-335(other)-335(evils)-335(must)-334(be)-335(tolerated,)-356(because)]TJ -52.113 -13.549 Td [(their)-345(prevention)-346(would)-345(cause)-346(greater)-345(evils)-346(to)-345(arise.)-537(This)-345(is)-345(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(reason)-436(why)-436(the)-436(state)-435(may,)-483(and)-436(often)-435(must,)-483(grant)-436(freedom)-435(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(worship)-291(even)-292(to)-291(false)-292(creeds,)-301(because)-292(its)-291(denial)-292(would)-291(give)-291(rise)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-299(greater)-299(harm)-298(to)-299(the)-299(public)-299(weal)-299(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 157.328 0 Td [(St.)-396(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.088 0 Td [(,)-311(2,)-311(2)-299(q.)-396(10,)-311(11\051.)]TJ -207.416 -13.549 Td [(Freedom)-277(of)-277(teaching,)-284(likewise,)-283(must)-277(not)-277(be)-277(granted)-277(in)-277(the)-277(sense)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-198(acknowledging)-199(that)-198(false)-198(doctrines)-198(and)-199(truth)-198(have)-198(equal)-198(rights;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-290(would)-289(amount)-290(to)-290(an)-290(assassination)-289(of)-290(truth.)-369(Freedom)-290(can)-289(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conceded)-257(to)-258(error)-257(for)-258(the)-257(one)-257(reason)-258(only,)-259(that)-257(by)-258(not)-257(granting)-257(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(there)-193(would)-193(be)-193(engendered)-193(greater)-193(evils.)-231(Consequently,)-204(if)-193(a)-193(state-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(power,)-396(or)-367(the)-368(organs)-367(of)-367(its)-367(legislative)-367(part,)-396(are)-367(convinced)-367(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1796 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1797 0 R +/Resources 1795 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> endobj +1798 0 obj << +/D [1796 0 R /XYZ 175.819 247.191 null] +>> endobj +1795 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1801 0 obj << +/Length 4774 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(425)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-307(Christian)-307(religion)-308(is)-307(the)-307(only)-307(true)-308(one,)-321(they)-307(cannot)-307(possibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concede)-324(to)-324(contrary)-324(doctrines)-323(the)-324(right)-324(to)-324(pose)-324(as)-324(the)-324(truth)-323(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thus)-346(deceive)-346(minds;)-394(they)-345(may)-346(be)-346(granted)-346(the)-346(same)-346(freedom)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching)-242(only)-242(because)-242(restrictive)-241(laws)-242(can)-242(either)-242(not)-242(be)-241(enforced)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(at)-307(all,)-322(or)-307(not)-307(without)-307(creating)-307(a)-307(disorder)-307(that)-307(would)-307(give)-307(rise)-307(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(greater)-228(evils.)-243(Hence)-227(the)-228(lesser)-228(evil)-228(must)-228(be)-228(carefully)-227(ascertained.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(With)-471(this)-472(general)-471(principle)-471(in)-472(mind,)-526(it)-472(is)-471(easily)-471(seen)-471(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(a)-579(freedom)-578(large)-579(enough)-578(to)-579(include)-578(an)-579(open)-578(attack)-579(on)-578(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fundamental,)-234(rational,)-233(truths)-230(of)-230(religion)-229(and)-230(morals)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 221.758 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-230(having)]TJ -232.667 -13.549 Td [(been)-348(our)-348(subject)-348(hitherto)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 111.373 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(could)-348(be)-348(conceded)-348(only)-348(if)-348(disbelief)]TJ -122.282 -13.549 Td [(and)-218(atheism)-217(had)-218(gained)-217(so)-218(much)-218(power)-217(as)-218(to)-217(make)-218(impossible)-217(its)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(prohibition.)-309(In)-270(this)-270(case,)-275(however,)-274(the)-270(state)-270(should)-270(be)-269(conscious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-308(the)-308(fact)-308(that)-308(it)-308(allows)-308(the)-308(undermining)-308(of)-308(its)-308(foundations.)-424(If,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-264(another)-264(state,)-267(religious)-264(feeling)-264(were)-264(at)-264(so)-263(low)-264(an)-264(ebb,)-268(that)-263(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-238(of)-238(the)-238(Christian)-237(truth)-238(could)-238(not)-238(be)-238(obtained)-238(in)-238(any)-237(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way)-214(than)-214(by)-214(granting)-214(full)-214(freedom)-214(for)-213(everything,)-222(then)-214(even)-213(such)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(unlimited)-349(freedom)-350(would)-349(be)-350(a)-349(good)-350(thing)-349(to)-349(be)-350(striven)-349(for;)-399(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(itself)-217(a)-218(deplorable)-217(condition)-218(and)-217(contrary)-218(to)-217(God's)-218(intentions,)-223(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(good)-250(as)-250(the)-250(lesser)-250(evil.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(But)-461(let)-461(us)-461(return)-461(to)-461(the)-461(revealed)-461(religion.)-883(In)-461(the)-461(eyes)-461(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(those)-265(who)-265(are)-266(convinced)-265(that)-265(the)-265(Christian)-265(religion,)-269(namely,)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-376(religion,)-408(is)-376(the)-376(only)-376(true)-376(religion,)-407(the)-376(ideal)-376(condition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-425(be)-424(to)-425(have)-424(the)-425(entire)-425(population)-424(united)-425(in)-424(its)-849(faithful)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([354])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(confession;)-275(then)-267(matters)-267(would)-267(simplify)-267(themselves)-267(in)-267(our)-266(case.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(But)-327(this)-327(ideal)-327(hardly)-327(exists)-327(anywhere.)-481(True,)-346(in)-327(many)-327(countries)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-221(population)-221(is)-221(almost)-221(wholly)-222(Christian;)-230(but)-221(the)-221(denominations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-308(mixed,)-322(and)-308(many)-308(have)-308(separated)-308(at)-308(heart)-308(from)-307(Christianity.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(What)-250(standards,)-250(then,)-250(should)-250(rule)-250(in)-250(this)-250(case?)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Looking)-396(at)-395(it)-396(specially,)-432(the)-395(demand)-396(of)-396(ethical)-395(reason)-396(is)-395(no)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(doubt)-291(this:)-331(Nations)-290(and)-290(governments)-291(whose)-290(past)-291(was)-290(Christian,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-462(institutions)-463(and)-462(civilization)-463(are)-462(still)-463(Christian,)-515(and)-462(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overwhelming)-202(majority)-202(of)-202(whose)-202(members)-202(still)-202(think)-202(and)-201(believe)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-196(a)-196(Christian)-197(way,)-207(would)-196(fail)-196(in)-196(their)-197(gravest)-196(duties)-196(if)-196(they)-196(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expose)-403(or)-404(permit)-403(the)-404(Christian)-403(religion)-404(to)-403(remain)-403(unprotected)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1800 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1801 0 R +/Resources 1799 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> endobj +1802 0 obj << +/D [1800 0 R /XYZ 290.653 216.82 null] +>> endobj +1799 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1805 0 obj << +/Length 4860 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(426)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(against)-434(the)-434(attacks)-434(and)-434(the)-434(attempts)-434(at)-434(destruction)-434(by)-434(a)-433(false)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science,)-266(or)-263(by)-263(conceding)-262(to)-263(the)-263(adversaries)-263(of)-263(Christianity)-262(equal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-422(or)-423(even)-422(preference.)-767(The)-422(Christian)-423(religion)-422(will)-422(not)-422(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destroyed;)-477(but)-402(whole)-401(nations)-402(may)-401(lose)-401(it,)-440(and)-401(its)-402(loss)-401(will)-401(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(great)-405(measure)-405(be)-404(the)-405(fault)-405(of)-405(those)-404(in)-405(whose)-405(hands)-405(their)-404(fate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-260(laid.)-279(Here)-259(might)-260(be)-260(applied)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.333 0 Td [(Napoleon's)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.836 0 Td [(well-known)-260(saying:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -194.169 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-223(weakness)-223(of)-223(the)-223(highest)-223(authority)-223(is)-223(the)-222(greatest)-223(misfortune)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(nations.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 62.117 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -50.161 -13.58 Td [(It)-423(remains)-423(an)-422(anomaly)-423(that)-423(a)-423(state,)-466(the)-423(members)-423(of)-422(which)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(for)-581(the)-581(most)-580(part)-581(are)-581(Christians,)-663(should)-581(treat)-581(this)-580(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-544(indifference,)-617(and)-543(tolerate)-544(that)-544(its)-543(tenets)-544(and)-543(traditions)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-514(represented)-514(as)-513(fairy-tales)-514(and)-514(fables,)-579(its)-514(moral)-514(law)-514(as)-513(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(danger)-533(to)-533(civilization,)-603(and)-533(perhaps)-533(its)-533(divine)-533(Founder)-533(as)-532(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(victim)-433(of)-434(religious)-433(frenzy.)-800(If)-434(the)-433(state)-433(is)-434(the)-433(expression)-433(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 16.027 0 Td [(representative)-247(of)-247(its)-247(subjects)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 124.443 0 Td [(,)-248(then)-247(such)-247(disharmony)-247(between)]TJ -140.47 -13.549 Td [(public)-435(and)-435(private)-434(life)-435(is)-435(unnatural.)-805(Moreover,)-481(the)-434(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-408(is)-407(held)-408(by)-408(the)-407(majority)-408(of)-407(its)-408(citizens)-408(to)-407(be)-408(the)-407(most)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(precious)-271(legacy)-272(of)-271(their)-271(forefathers;)-282(they)-272(must)-271(demand)-271(from)-271(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 22.436 0 Td [(protection)-224(for)-223(their)-224(greatest)-223(good)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 144.909 0 Td [(.)-241(And)-224(this)-223(may)-224(be)-223(claimed)]TJ -167.345 -13.549 Td [(with)-211(even)-210(greater)-211(right)-210(by)-211(provinces)-211(where)-210(the)-211(population)-210(almost)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unanimously)-210(clings)-211(to)-210(the)-211(creed)-210(of)-211(their)-210(ancestors;)-224(at)-210(the)-210(colleges)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-378(these)-379(parts)-378(the)-378(faithful)-378(people)-378(will)-379(be)-378(entitled)-378(to)-378(protection)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(more)-296(than)-296(elsewhere)-296(against)-296(dangers)-296(to)-296(its)-296(inherited)-296(religion.)-388(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-223(be)-222(unnatural)-223(in)-223(this)-222(case)-223(to)-223(apply)-222(the)-223(thoughtless)-222(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-276(dealing)-276(uniformly)-276(with)-276(all)-276(provinces)-276(of)-276(the)-276(state.)-328(The)-276(state)-276(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-354(a)-354(heap)-355(of)-354(uniform)-354(pebbles,)-380(but)-355(an)-354(organism)-708(composed)-354(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([355])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(different)-250(parts,)-250(each)-250(desiring)-250(to)-250(retain)-250(its)-250(own)-250(peculiar)-250(life.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.793 Td [(Do)-275(not)-275(say)-275(this)-275(presumption)-275(does)-274(not)-275(admit)-275(of)-275(application)-275(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(our)-348(conditions,)-372(the)-347(majority)-348(of)-348(the)-347(people)-348(of)-348(this)-347(age)-348(being)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(long)-325(since)-325(estranged)-325(from)-325(Christianity.)-475(It)-325(is)-325(true,)-343(if)-325(we)-325(turn)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(our)-304(eye)-305(only)-304(to)-305(the)-304(more)-305(conspicuous)-304(classes)-305(of)-304(society,)-318(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(classes)-208(that)-209(control)-209(the)-208(newspapers)-209(and)-208(mould)-209(public)-208(opinion,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-303(view)-304(might)-303(be)-304(admitted)-303(as)-303(to)-304(some)-303(countries.)-410(But)-304(if)-303(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(look)-256(at)-256(the)-256(masses,)-258(those)-256(not)-256(infected)-256(by)-256(half-education,)-258(then)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1804 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1805 0 R +/Resources 1803 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> endobj +1806 0 obj << +/D [1804 0 R /XYZ 313.121 179.415 null] +>> endobj +1803 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1809 0 obj << +/Length 5813 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(427)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(this)-372(opinion)-372(is)-372(true)-372(no)-372(longer.)-615(And)-372(there)-372(are)-372(many)-372(who)-372(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(heart)-258(are)-258(not)-258(so)-258(distant)-258(from)-258(faith)-259(as)-258(it)-258(would)-258(seem.)-274(In)-258(public)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(life)-356(they)-355(pose)-356(as)-355(free-thinkers,)-382(but)-356(their)-355(domestic)-356(life)-355(bears)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(frequently)-408(a)-408(Christian)-408(character.)-724(And)-408(often)-408(they)-408(approach)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-280(and)-279(more)-280(the)-279(faith,)-287(the)-280(older)-279(they)-280(grow.)-338(This)-280(is)-279(known)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-477(be)-477(the)-478(fact)-477(even)-477(of)-477(scientists.)-932(Instances)-477(are)-477(men)-477(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Amp\350re)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.674 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.117 0 Td [(Foucault)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.615 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.117 0 Td [(Flourens)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.615 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.118 0 Td [(Hermite)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.321 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.117 0 Td [(Bion)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 18.631 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.118 0 Td [(Biran)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 22.467 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.118 0 Td [(Fechner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.863 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Lotze)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.931 0 Td [(Romanes)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.158 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.932 0 Td [(Littr\351)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.925 0 Td [(,)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.676 0 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.839 0 Td [(claimed)-250(that)-250(no)-250(one)]TJ -163.834 -12.822 Td [(who)-303(in)-303(his)-303(youth)-303(disputed)-303(the)-302(existence)-303(of)-303(the)-303(gods)-303(retained)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(this)-420(view)-419(to)-420(his)-419(old)-420(age.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.538 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Christianity,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 49.048 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.517 0 Td [(observes)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 38.648 0 Td [(Savigny)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -210.131 -12.822 Td [(rightly,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.306 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(is)-337(not)-337(only)-336(to)-337(be)-337(acknowledged)-337(as)-337(a)-337(rule)-336(of)-337(life,)-359(it)]TJ -36.685 -12.822 Td [(has)-349(actually)-350(transformed)-349(the)-349(world,)-374(so)-349(that)-350(all)-349(our)-349(thoughts)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-343(ruled)-343(and)-343(penetrated)-343(by)-343(it,)-367(no)-343(matter)-343(how)-343(foreign,)-366(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hostile,)-250(to)-250(Christianity)-250(they)-250(may)-250(appear.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 158.073 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -165.754 -27.156 Td [(It)-355(is)-355(a)-355(sign)-356(how)-355(deeply)-355(Christian)-355(religion)-355(has)-355(sunk)-355(its)-356(roots)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(into)-384(the)-384(heart,)-417(that)-384(it)-384(remains)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 137.295 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.518 0 Td [(religion)-384(even)-384(for)-383(those)-384(who)]TJ -154.813 -13.549 Td [(have)-210(turned)-209(away)-209(from)-210(it.)-236(To)-210(be)-209(sure,)-218(for)-210(our)-209(nations)-209(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 9.889 0 Td [(the)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.944 0 Td [(religion.)-246(For)-240(them)-239(the)-240(religion)-239(of)-240(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.201 0 Td [(Confucius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.86 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.7 0 Td [(Zoroaster)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -237.594 -13.549 Td [(does)-420(not)-420(enter)-420(into)-419(consideration;)-505(nor)-420(any)-420(of)-420(the)-420(products)-419(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(modern)-273(religious)-273(foundations,)-279(which)-273(would)-273(replace)-272(Christianity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-287(substitutions)-288(of)-287(all)-288(kinds)-287(of)-287(religious)-288(essences;)-306(they)-287(are)-287(on)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-381(level)-381(with)-381(the)-381(attempts)-381(at)-381(reconstructing)-381(sexual)-381(ethics:)-512(both)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-317(regrettable)-317(delusions.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 115.735 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Improvement)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 58.778 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.3 0 Td [(of)-317(Christian)-317(morality)]TJ -187.657 -13.549 Td [(is)-317(tantamount)-316(to)-317(abandoning)-316(all)-317(morals,)-333(and)-316(desertion)-317(from)-316(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-200(religion,)-209(amongst)-200(our)-199(people,)-210(has)-199(always)-200(been)-199(apostasy)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-328(all)-328(religion.)-483(The)-328(Christian)-328(religion)-328(is)-328(so)-327(true,)-348(that)-328(no)-327(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-241(renounce)-241(it)-240(inwardly)-241(and)-241(then)-241(find)-240(peace)-241(in)-241(a)-241(self-made)-240(one.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(And)-323(all)-322(efforts)-323(aimed)-323(at)-322(displacing)-323(Christianity)-323(lead)-322(only)-323(to)-322(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(abandonment)-250(of)-250(all)-250(religion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.307 Td [(Look)-583(at)-582(the)-583(number)-582(of)-583(people)-583(from)-582(whom)-583(slander)-582(and)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(insinuation)-606(have)-605(torn)-606(their)-605(old)-605(religion)-606(to)-605(be)-606(replaced)-605(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(another)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 32.717 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-409(freer,)-449(higher)-408(religion;)-489(their)-409(moral)-409(decadence)-408(soon)]TJ -43.626 -13.549 Td [(bears)-424(testimony)-425(of)-424(the)-425(religious)-424(consecration)-425(which)-424(has)-424(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-460(to)-461(them.)-880(Woe)-461(unto)-460(those)-460(authorities)-460(who,)-513(while)-460(able)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1808 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1809 0 R +/Resources 1807 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> endobj +1807 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1812 0 obj << +/Length 5088 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(428)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-494(oppose,)-555(are)-494(indifferent,)-555(and)-494(who)-494(lend)-494(a)-494(hand)-494(in)-494(causing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-289(thought)-579(to)-289(withdraw)-290(more)-289(and)-289(more)-290(from)-289(our)-289(mental)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([356])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(atmosphere,)-416(to)-383(be)-383(replaced)-382(by)-383(another)-383(spirit,)-416(a)-383(spirit)-383(that)-382(will)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gradually)-356(control)-357(the)-356(decision)-357(of)-356(the)-356(judge,)-383(the)-357(practice)-356(of)-356(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(physician,)-232(the)-228(instruction)-227(of)-228(the)-227(teacher,)-232(and)-228(thus)-227(more)-228(and)-227(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enter)-250(into)-250(the)-250(life)-250(of)-250(the)-250(people.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.171 Td [(It)-253(is)-252(not)-253(assured)-252(to)-253(those)-253(nations)-252(of)-253(Europe,)-253(whose)-253(public)-252(life)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-352(feeding)-352(to-day)-352(upon)-352(the)-352(remnants)-352(of)-352(their)-352(Christian)-352(past,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-331(they)-331(will)-331(not)-331(relapse)-331(into)-331(a)-330(state)-331(of)-331(moral)-331(and)-331(religious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(barbarity.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 42.63 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Maybe)-321(civilized)-320(mankind,)-339(or)-321(our)-320(nation)-321(at)-321(least,)]TJ -47.009 -12.822 Td [(is)-342(really)-341(losing)-342(its)-342(hold)-342(more)-341(and)-342(more)-342(upon)-341(definite)-342(moral)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(standards,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.718 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.03 0 Td [(so)-269(complains)-269(a)-268(modern)-269(pedagogue;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.643 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(possibly)-269(the)]TJ -193.77 -12.822 Td [(emancipation)-222(of)-222(sensuality)-221(will)-222(increase)-222(without)-222(end,)-227(perhaps)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-183(have)-184(passed)-183(forever)-183(the)-184(stage)-183(of)-183(true)-184(humanity)-183(and)-183(of)-184(a)-183(live)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(idealism,)-344(and)-326(we)-325(shall)-326(henceforth)-325(glide)-326(downward....)-476(These)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(are)-266(no)-266(mere,)-270(feverish)-266(dreams;)-275(there)-266(is)-266(good)-266(reason)-266(for)-266(facing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(these)-345(possibilities)-344(with)-345(a)-344(determined)-345(eye,)-368(and)-345(no)-344(accidental)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(or)-250(philosophical)-250(optimism)-250(can)-250(ignore)-250(them)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 169.583 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(M\374nch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.39 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -192.281 -12.928 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(It)-291(is)-290(quite)-291(possible,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 75.727 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.245 0 Td [(we)-291(are)-290(told)-291(by)-291(another,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.229 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(that)-291(much)]TJ -201.781 -12.822 Td [(will)-229(go)-230(down)-229(in)-229(our)-229(old)-230(Europe)-229(during)-229(the)-230(next)-229(centuries;)-236(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-347(downfall)-348(will)-347(not)-348(be)-347(restricted)-347(by)-348(any)-347(means)-348(to)-347(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-266(Christianity,)-271(and)-266(in)-266(the)-267(crises)-266(that)-266(will)-267(come)-266(Europe)-266(will)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hardly)-292(get)-292(the)-292(needed)-292(support)-292(from)-292(an)-292(\346sthetic)-292(heathendom,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-330(the)-330(Monists')-330(Union,)-350(or)-330(from)-330(the)-330(evidences)-330(of)-330(science)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Troeltsch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.262 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -23.927 -12.929 Td [(If)-473(it)-473(does)-473(not)-473(come)-472(to)-473(it,)-529(it)-473(will)-473(not)-473(be)-472(the)-473(merit)-473(of)]TJ -16.619 -12.821 Td [(authorities)-287(who)-288(let)-287(the)-287(vessel)-288(of)-287(state)-287(drift)-288(rudderless)-287(toward)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-250(rocks)-250(of)-250(dechristianization.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.899 Td [(They)-213(do)-214(not)-213(realize)-214(that)-213(they)-214(greatly)-213(endanger)-214(thereby)-213(also)-213(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(foundations)-204(of)-204(the)-203(state.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.881 0 Td [(The)-204(foundations)-203(of)-204(our)-204(governments)-204(rest)]TJ -105.881 -13.549 Td [(upon)-305(Christianity.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.525 0 Td [(The)-305(Christian)-305(faith)-304(created)-305(the)-305(state,)-318(created)]TJ -84.525 -13.55 Td [(matrimony,)-552(family,)-551(and)-492(the)-491(education)-492(of)-491(the)-491(youth;)-612(created)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-378(social)-378(virtues)-378(of)-378(loyalty)-378(and)-378(of)-378(obedience.)-634(What)-378(we)-377(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-362(religion)-361(is)-362(Christian,)-389(what)-362(we)-361(have)-362(of)-361(the)-362(religious)-361(support)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1811 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1812 0 R +/Resources 1810 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1794 0 R +>> endobj +1813 0 obj << +/D [1811 0 R /XYZ 173.198 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1810 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1816 0 obj << +/Length 4571 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(429)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-383(morality)-383(is)-383(equally)-382(Christian;)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 150.094 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Christianity,)-416(Christian)-383(faith,)]TJ -154.937 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-334(formation)-334(of)-334(life)-334(penetrates)-334(all)-334(vital)-334(utterances)-334(of)-334(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Occidental)-250(world)-250(like)-250(an)-250(all-pervading)-250(element)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 205.713 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -240.109 -19.702 Td [(It)-182(is)-183(one)-182(of)-182(the)-182(first)-183(principles)-182(of)-182(political)-183(prudence)-182(not)-182(to)-182(shake)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(the)-362(foundations)-361(upon)-362(which)-361(the)-362(stat)1(e)-362(rests.)-584(States)-362(and)-361(nations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-386(not)-386(ephemeral)-386(beings,)-421(existing)-386(from)-386(one)-386(day)-386(to)-386(the)-386(other,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-299(are)-300(historical)-299(structures)-300(measuring)-299(their)-300(lives)-299(by)-299(centuries;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(past)-295(generations)-294(join)-295(hands)-294(with)-295(present)-294(generations,)-306(deeds)-294(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(customs)-250(of)-250(the)-250(fathers)-250(live)-250(on)-250(in)-250(their)-250(sons.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([357])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -279.068 -19.702 Td [(States)-213(must)-213(remain)-213(on)-214(the)-213(historical)-213(tracks)-213(on)-213(which)-213(they)-213(have)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(travelled)-234(to)-234(success,)-237(at)-234(least)-234(until)-234(the)-234(new)-234(track)-234(has)-234(stood)-234(the)-234(test)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-194(reliability.)-231(So)-194(far)-194(anti-Christian)-193(philosophy)-194(has)-194(terribly)-193(shaken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governments;)-624(it)-499(has)-499(not)-499(yet)-498(proved)-499(itself)-499(a)-499(state-conserving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle.)]TJ 11.956 -19.702 Td [(It)-313(is)-313(a)-313(sad)-313(condition)-312(to)-313(see)-313(the)-313(guardians)-313(of)-313(states,)-329(devoid)-312(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(historical)-473(appreciation,)-529(allow)-473(their)-473(people)-473(to)-473(tear)-473(themselves)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(away)-563(from)-562(the)-563(soil)-562(wherein)-562(reposed)-563(the)-562(roots)-563(from)-562(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-521(drew)-521(life)-521(and)-521(strength.)-1063(Sad,)-589(too,)-588(that)-521(complaints)-521(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(made)-557(of)-557(college-professors)-556(who)-557(abuse)-557(freedom)-557(in)-556(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-344(constructing)-344(an)-343(unproved)-344(contradiction)-344(between)-343(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-342(faith,)-365(by)-342(misrepresenting)-342(Christian)-342(tenets,)-365(by)-342(lowering)-342(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prestige)-391(of)-391(the)-392(Church,)-426(by)-391(distorting)-391(her)-392(historical)-391(picture.)-673(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-286(be)-286(regrettable)-286(for)-286(a)-286(Christian)-286(state,)-295(if)-286(the)-286(complaint)-285(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(justified)-295(that)-295(for)-295(the)-296(most)-295(part)-295(our)-295(colleges)-295(have)-295(become)-295(places)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-508(religion)-508(is)-508(ignored;)-637(where)-508(the)-508(name)-508(of)-508(Jesus)-507(Christ,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-376(Redeemer)-376(of)-376(mankind,)-408(is)-375(no)-376(longer)-376(mentioned;)-439(where)-376(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(name)-405(of)-405(God)-405(never)-405(occurs)-405(in)-405(history,)-444(in)-405(natural)-405(and)-405(political)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science;)-251(where)-251(religion)-251(is)-251(considered)-251(the)-251(most)-251(unessential)-250(factor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(mental)-269(life,)-273(a)-268(factor)-269(that)-268(has)-269(nothing)-268(to)-269(offer,)-273(that)-268(can)-268(answer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-202(question)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 50.086 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(a)-202(treatment)-202(which,)-212(by)-202(the)-202(force)-202(of)-203(suggestion,)-211(must)]TJ -60.995 -13.549 Td [(lead)-354(young)-354(men)-354(to)-354(think)-354(that)-354(religion)-354(is)-354(of)-354(no)-354(account.)-562(It)-354(i)1(s)-354(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(banishment)-345(which)-345(in)-345(its)-345(effect)-345(is)-345(little)-345(different)-345(from)-345(an)-345(attack)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-250(religion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1815 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1816 0 R +/Resources 1814 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> endobj +1817 0 obj << +/D [1815 0 R /XYZ 46.771 403.487 null] +>> endobj +1814 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1821 0 obj << +/Length 4679 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(430)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(Sadder)-275(still)-276(would)-275(it)-275(be)-276(if)-275(the)-276(following)-275(view)-275(were)-276(to)-275(prevail)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-324(our)-325(colleges:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(A)-324(right)-325(of)-324(the)-324(student)-325(to)-324(see)-324(protected)-325(and)]TJ -70.04 -12.822 Td [(not)-311(destroyed)-310(any)-311(views)-311(and)-311(convictions,)-326(including)-310(those)-311(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)-261(religious)-261(nature,)-264(which)-261(he)-261(may)-261(bring)-261(to)-261(the)-261(university)-261(from)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-286(home)-286(surroundings,)-295(from)-286(his)-286(preliminary)-286(education,)-295(as)-286(it)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-203(asserted)-203(time)-203(and)-203(again)-203(in)-203(the)-203(frequent)-203(complaints)-203(about)-203(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dechristianizing)-345(of)-346(youth)-345(at)-345(the)-346(universities)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 175.368 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(does)-345(not)-346(exist)]TJ -185.231 -12.822 Td [(and)-299(cannot)-299(exist,)-311(because)-299(it)-299(would)-299(be)-299(in)-299(contradiction)-299(to)-299(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(very)-250(essence)-250(of)-250(the)-250(university)-250(and)-250(its)-250(tasks)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.916 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Jodl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 16.984 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -179.87 -13.07 Td [(Is)-325(not)-325(this)-325(the)-324(ethical)-325(principle)-325(of)-325(the)-325(bird)-325(of)-325(prey?)-474(Is)-325(it)]TJ -15.159 -12.821 Td [(not)-257(allowed)-256(to)-257(guard)-257(the)-256(defenceless)-257(chick)-257(against)-256(the)-257(hawk?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-203(people)-202(send)-203(their)-203(sons)-203(to)-202(the)-203(university,)-212(and)-203(demand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-380(the)-381(education)-380(of)-381(the)-380(parental)-381(home)-380(be)-381(spared,)-413(that)-380(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(inexperience)-220(of)-220(you)-1(th)-220(be)-220(not)-220(misused.)-240(The)-221(state)-220(must)-220(demand)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-483(the)-483(religious-moral)-482(education)-483(which)-483(it)-483(furthers)-482(in)-483(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(public)-331(schools)-331(be)-331(not)-331(destroyed)-331(by)-331(the)-330(higher)-331(schools.)-493(Yet,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(all)-250(these)-250(rights)-250(must)-250(be)-250(silenced)-250(the)-250(moment)-250(the)-250(vision)-250(of)-250(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(absolute)-311(freedom)-311(of)-312(teaching)-311(makes)-311(its)-311(appearance,)-327(since)-311(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(refrain)-302(from)-303(dechristianizing)-303(the)-302(youth)-303(would)-302(be)-303(contrary)-302(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-250(tasks.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 -10.9 Td [([358])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.708 Td [(If)-272(such)-271(abuse)-272(in)-272(the)-272(management)-271(of)-272(the)-272(power)-272(of)-271(knowledge,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(within)-311(and)-310(without)-310(colleges,)-326(is)-311(not)-310(counteracted)-310(by)-311(all)-310(possible)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(means,)-397(then)-367(none)-368(need)-367(be)-368(surprised)-367(when)-368(a)-367(science)-368(free)-367(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion)-403(and)-404(Christianity)-403(is)-403(followed)-404(by)-403(an)-403(elementary)-403(school)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-347(from)-347(religion,)-371(when)-347(in)-347(public)-347(and)-347(preparatory)-347(schools)-346(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free-thinking)-234(teacher)-234(is)-234(telling)-234(the)-234(pupils)-234(that)-234(there)-234(is)-234(no)-233(creation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-302(only)-302(evolution,)-315(and)-301(that)-302(the)-302(gospels)-302(and)-302(biblical)-302(history)-301(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(poetical)-439(stories)-439(such)-439(as)-439(the)-439(Nibelungenlied)-439(and)-439(the)-439(Iliad)-438(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Odyssey.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.881 Td [(We)-195(cannot)-195(be)-194(astonished)-195(to)-195(find)-195(the)-195(following)-194(rules)-195(advocated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-368(the)-368(instruction)-368(in)-368(public)-367(schools:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 153.341 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Religious)-368(instruction)]TJ -157.72 -12.821 Td [(in)-472(schools)-472(should)-473(not)-472(differ)-472(from)-472(the)-473(instruction)-472(in)-472(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(subjects,)-718(namely,)-719(one)-625(of)-624(full)-625(freedom,)-719(bound)-624(only)-625(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(recognized)-218(documents)-218(and)-219(personalities)-218(of)-218(religious)-218(literature)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1820 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1821 0 R +/Resources 1819 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> endobj +1822 0 obj << +/D [1820 0 R /XYZ 93.543 263.413 null] +>> endobj +1819 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1825 0 obj << +/Length 5285 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(431)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(and)-341(religious)-341(science.)-524(The)-341(school)-341(must)-341(teach)-341(that)-341(which)-341(is,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-377(must)-378(present)-377(the)-377(tenets)-377(of)-378(all)-377(times)-377(and)-377(all)-378(nations)-377(in)-377(so)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(far)-396(as)-395(this)-396(is)-396(possible)-395(within)-396(its)-396(modest)-395(compass....)-687(But)-396(if)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-346(pupil)-347(should)-346(ask,)-370(What)-346(really)-347(is?)-539(What)-346(position)-346(should)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-317(teacher)-317(assume)-317(toward)-316(this)-317(question?)-451(In)-317(my)-317(opinion,)-333(he)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(should)-259(speak)-259(in)-258(plain)-259(terms.)-276(He)-259(should)-259(say:)-268(There)-258(are)-259(people)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-453(believe)-453(all)-453(that)-453(is)-453(taught)-452(by)-453(the)-453(different)-453(systems)-453(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion....)-418(The)-306(child)-306(may)-306(further)-306(ask)-306(of)-306(the)-306(teacher)-306(whether)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(he)-345(himself)-345(believes.)-535(No)-344(teacher)-345(who)-345(claims)-345(the)-345(confidence)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-435(the)-434(children)-435(should)-435(shirk)-434(the)-435(answer.)-804(He)-434(m)-1(ay)-434(confess)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-343(faith)-343(or)-343(disbelief,)-367(without)-343(need)-343(of)-343(worry.)-530(It)-343(cannot)-343(hurt)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-315(prestige)-314(in)-315(the)-315(eyes)-315(of)-314(the)-315(child,)-331(because,)-331(if)-315(for)-314(no)-315(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason,)-228(either)-222(way)-222(he)-222(will)-222(find)-222(himself)-222(in)-222(an)-222(equally)-222(large)-222(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(good)-250(company)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.349 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Tews)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.278 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -73.924 -14.456 Td [(But)-292(we)-291(hear)-292(much)-292(more)-292(radical)-291(utterances.)-376(For)-291(instance,)]TJ -14.832 -12.822 Td [(the)-460(official)-461(organ)-460(of)-460(teachers)-461(in)-460(a)-460(Catholic)-461(country)-460(urges)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(defection)-204(from)-205(the)-204(Church)-205(in)-204(the)-205(following)-204(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 198.251 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(How)-205(long)]TJ -202.63 -12.822 Td [(will)-332(Social-Democracy,)-352(now)-332(so)-331(formidable,)-352(remain)-332(inactive)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(against)-321(clerical)-321(arrogance?)-464(How)-321(much)-321(longer)-321(will)-321(it)-321(shirk)-321(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(duty)-375(that)-375(is)-375(clear)-375(to)-375(the)-375(dullest)-376(eye?)-625(If)-375(the)-375(millions)-375(of)-375(our)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Social-Democrats,)-277(including)-272(the)-272(women)-271(and)-272(children,)-277(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(break)-305(away)-304(from)-305(Rome,)-318(the)-304(priestcraft)-305(in)-304(A)-1(ustria)-304(is)-305(as)-304(good)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-423(defeated.)-767(A)-422(grave)-423(responsibility)-423(rests)-422(upon)-423(the)-422(Social-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Democratic)-414(leaders.)-742(Should)-414(they)-414(miss)-414(the)-414(moment)-414(to)-414(act,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(they)-431(will)-431(be)-432(judged)-431(by)-431(history!)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 130.298 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.632 0 Td [(\050Deutsch-oesterreichische)]TJ -138.93 -12.822 Td [(Lehrerzeitung,)-250(June)-250(1,)-250(1909\051.)]TJ 16.732 -14.457 Td [(Another)-484(organ)-485(of)-484(teachers)-485(declares)-484(Christianity)-484(to)-485(be)]TJ -16.732 -12.822 Td [(nothing)-379(else)-379(but)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 69.303 0 Td [(victorious)-379(heresy)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 68.934 0 Td [(,)-411(for)-380(which)-379(Christ)-379(had)-379(to)]TJ -138.237 -12.821 Td [(lay)-300(down)-301(His)-300(life)-301(the)-300(same)-300(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 122.091 0 Td [(Giordano)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.357 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.552 0 Td [(Hus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.889 0 Td [(,)-313(and)-300(countless)]TJ -181.889 -12.822 Td [(others.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.213 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-324(subject)-323(of)-324(religion)-323(as)-324(taught)-323(in)-324(the)-323(preparatory)]TJ -35.592 -12.822 Td [(schools)-320(is)-319(for)-320(the)-319(most)-320(part)-320(taken)-319(from)-320(ages)-320(whose)-319(customs)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-183(morals)-183(are)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.744 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(happily)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(no)-183(longer)-183(ours.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.126 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.185 0 Td [(We)-183(see)-183(radicalism)]TJ -170.37 -12.822 Td [(rampant)-236(in)-237(large)-236(circles)-236(of)-236(public)-237(school)-236(teachers,)-239(demanding)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(noisily,)-486(excitedly,)-487(and,)-486(of)-439(course,)-487(in)-439(the)-439(name)-439(of)-439(modern)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(science)-211(and)-211(enlightenment,)-219(the)-211(abolition)-212(of)-211(the)-211(divine)-211(service,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-218(prayer,)-224(and)-218(religious)-218(instruction)-218(in)-218(school,)-224(giving)-218(as)-218(reason)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1824 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1825 0 R +/Resources 1823 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> endobj +1823 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1828 0 obj << +/Length 5107 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(432)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(that,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.879 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(as)-344(to)-343(matters)-344(of)-343(mental)-344(freedom)-343(no)-344(difference)-343(should)]TJ -25.258 -12.822 Td [(be)-228(made)-227(between)-228(a)-455(university)-228(and)-228(a)-227(village)-228(school.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.261 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.624 0 Td [(That)-228(our)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -300.277 0 Td [([359])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(people)-323(will)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.012 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(carelessly)-323(waste)-323(their)-323(Christian)-323(patrimony,)-341(this)]TJ -52.391 -12.821 Td [(is)-250(the)-250(great)-250(danger.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 75.047 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -82.728 -22.914 Td [(Our)-258(argument)-259(is)-258(not)-258(that)-258(only)-259(Catholics)-258(should)-258(be)-258(professors,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(nor)-259(even)-259(to)-258(limit)-259(the)-259(teaching)-259(office)-259(to)-258(Christians.)-277(But)-259(one)-258(thing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-401(be)-401(demanded)-401(of)-401(the)-401(college-teacher,)-439(that)-401(he)-400(possess)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(pedagogic)-342(qualifications)-342(to)-343(render)-342(him)-342(competent)-342(of)-342(educating)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-526(hope)-526(of)-526(the)-526(Christian)-525(people.)-1078(As)-526(a)-526(rule)-526(this)-525(demands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-494(religious,)-555(Christian)-494(disposition.)-982(One)-494(thing)-494(the)-494(state)-494(must)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(absolutely)-157(demand)-158(of)-157(the)-158(teacher,)-176(that)-157(he)-157(have)-158(appreciation)-157(for)-157(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(foundations)-277(of)-277(the)-276(Christian)-277(state;)-290(he)-277(who)-277(has)-277(no)-276(understanding)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-276(the)-275(historical)-276(forms)-275(of)-276(the)-276(life)-275(of)-276(a)-275(nation,)-282(who)-276(even)-275(regards)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(with)-250(hostility,)-250(should)-250(remain)-250(away)-250(from)-250(this)-250(vocation.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(In)-233(the)-232(United)-233(States)-233(the)-233(Jesuit)-232(Order)-233(has)-233(five)-233(free)-232(universities,)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(founded)-309(and)-308(directed)-309(by)-309(the)-308(Order.)-426(Their)-309(professors)-308(are)-309(not)-308(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholics;)-382(there)-339(are)-338(professors)-338(of)-338(other)-338(creeds,)-361(even)-338(Jews.)-514(All)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-250(in)-250(harmony)-250(to)-250(the)-250(common)-250(end)-250(of)-250(the)-250(university.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.187 Td [(Men)-212(who)-212(sincerely)-212(and)-213(conscientiously)-212(strive)-212(for)-212(the)-212(interests)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-298(science)-297(will)-298(everywhere)-297(show)-298(not)-297(only)-298(consideration,)-309(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(even)-196(understanding)-197(and)-196(respect,)-207(for)-197(what)-196(is)-197(true)-196(in)-196(the)-197(ideas)-196(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(others.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 29.045 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(I)-250(gaze,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 26.287 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.848 0 Td [(so)-250(writes)-251(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 59.736 0 Td [(Smolka)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.036 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.935 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(upon)-250(the)-251(likenesses)]TJ -164.647 -12.822 Td [(of)-392(my)-391(venerable)-392(Protestant)-392(masters,)-427(under)-392(whom)-392(I)-391(studied)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-389(G\366ttingen.)-668(Thirty-seven)-390(years)-389(have)-389(passed)-390(since)-389(I)-389(went)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-292(them,)-303(in)-292(full)-292(confidence)-292(to)-292(find)-293(in)-292(their)-292(school)-292(the)-292(leaders)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(who)-348(would)-347(be)-348(free)-347(from)-348(the)-348(influence)-347(of)-348(the)-348(Catholic)-347(view)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-384(the)-384(world.)-652(To)-384(their)-384(profound)-384(knowled)-1(ge)-384(I)-383(owe,)-418(first)-384(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all,)-491(the)-442(emancipation)-443(from)-442(the)-443(prejudices)-443(I)-442(was)-443(raised)-442(in,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-238(the)-238(views)-238(of)-238(an)-238(atmosphere)-238(devoted)-238(to)-238(Indifferentism)-238(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-327(I)-328(had)-327(passed)-328(my)-327(youth.)-483(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 150.583 0 Td [(Waitz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.698 0 Td [(opened)-328(my)-327(eyes)]TJ -176.281 -12.822 Td [(to)-351(the)-352(grandeur)-351(of)-351(the)-351(Catholic)-352(Church)-351(in)-351(the)-352(course)-351(of)-351(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(centuries,)-427(in)-391(the)-392(repeated)-391(prostration)-392(of)-392(the)-391(Papacy)-392(and)-391(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ever-following)-198(rise)-197(to)-198(unsuspected)-197(heights,)-208(a)-198(fact)-197(unparalleled)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-208(the)-208(history)-209(of)-208(human)-208(institutions.)-236(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 162.88 0 Td [(Lotze)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 23.427 0 Td [(rebuked)-208(me)-208(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1827 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1828 0 R +/Resources 1826 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> endobj +1829 0 obj << +/D [1827 0 R /XYZ 190.077 505.353 null] +>> endobj +1826 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1832 0 obj << +/Length 4397 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(433)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-275(very)-275(beginning)-275(of)-275(my)-275(studies)-275(at)-275(G\366ttingen)-275(for)-275(a)-275(slighting)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(remark)-253(about)-253(scholastic)-254(philosophy:)-256(later)-253(he)-254(imbued)-253(me)-253(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(profound)-464(respect)-464(for)-465(it)-464(and)-464(for)-464(the)-464(w)-1(ealth)-464(of)-464(problems)-464(it)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(embraces.)-241(These)-223(scientists,)-229(Protestants)-223(without)-224(exception)-223(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-410(exclusively)-410(Protestant)-410(surroundings,)-450(inoculated)-410(me)-410(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sincere)-165(love)-166(for)-165(scientific)-165(truth,)-182(regardless)-166(of)-165(the)-165(consequences)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-188(would)-188(lead)-189(to.)-229(They)-188(also)-188(introduced)-188(the)-189(youthful)-188(mind)-188(to)-188(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(tried)-222(methods)-222(of)-222(scientific)-222(research,)-227(indicating)-222(the)-222(boundaries)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(where)-238(the)-237(domain)-238(of)-237(research)-238(ends)-238(and)-237(the)-238(right)-237(of)-238(dogma,)-240(or)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(arbitrary)-250(rule)-250(of)-250(subjective)-250(imagination,)-250(begins.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 187.642 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 83.745 -19.297 Td [([360])]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -291.024 -32.287 Td [(Restriction)-250(of)-250(Right.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.618 Td [(We)-294(need)-293(no)-294(further)-293(proof)-294(that)-293(the)-293(state)-294(is)-293(justified)-294(in)-293(restricting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-382(freedom)-383(of)-382(teaching,)-415(whenever)-383(demanded)-382(by)-382(the)-382(business)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-327(the)-328(state)-327(as)-328(described)-327(above.)-482(Restriction)-328(of)-327(this)-328(kind)-327(can)-327(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considered)-219(unjustified)-219(only)-219(by)-219(a)-219(state)-219(theory)-219(of)-219(liberalism,)-225(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holds)-373(that)-372(the)-373(object)-373(of)-372(the)-373(state)-373(consists)-372(in)-373(merely)-372(protecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(individual)-421(liberty,)-464(no)-421(matter)-421(if)-421(this)-421(liberty)-421(should)-421(lead)-420(to)-421(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gravest)-190(injuries)-191(so)-190(long)-191(as)-190(it)-190(does)-191(not)-190(affect)-190(the)-191(freedom)-190(of)-190(others;)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-390(theory)-389(which)-390(changes)-389(the)-390(state)-390(community)-389(from)-390(an)-389(integral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organism)-551(into)-552(a)-551(conglomeration)-552(of)-551(autonomous)-551(individuals.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Lasalle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.253 0 Td [(scornfully)-286(termed)-287(this)-286(theory)-287(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 147.125 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(nightwatchman)-287(idea)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.566 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(of)-439(the)-440(state.)-818(The)-439(state)-439(has)-439(the)-440(right)-439(and)-439(the)-440(duty)-439(to)-439(exert)-439(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(necessary)-238(influence)-239(upon)-238(the)-238(pursuit)-239(of)-238(science,)-241(especially)-238(at)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(universities.)-418(Against)-306(it)-306(the)-306(pleading)-306(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 174.268 0 Td [(autonomy)-306(of)-306(the)-306(college)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -174.268 -13.549 Td [(and)-394(its)-394(teacher)-394(will)-394(not)-394(hold.)-682(They)-394(have)-394(a)-394(certain)-394(autonomy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-424(was)-424(even)-425(greater)-424(in)-424(former)-424(times.)-773(An)-424(important)-424(part)-424(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-461(is)-461(the)-461(right)-461(to)-461(propose)-461(appointments)-461(for)-461(vacant)-461(chairs.)-883(It)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(must)-340(be)-340(admitted)-340(that)-341(this)-340(method)-340(of)-340(appointment)-340(is)-340(proper;)-385(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vouches)-231(for)-231(the)-231(scientific)-230(fitness)-231(of)-231(the)-231(appointee,)-235(and)-231(will)-230(prove)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-242(protection)-241(against)-242(the)-241(exercise)-242(of)-242(undue)-241(political)-242(influence)-241(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ministerial)-327(absolutism,)-346(provided)-326(that)-327(this)-327(method)-327(is)-326(impartially)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1831 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1832 0 R +/Resources 1830 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> endobj +1833 0 obj << +/D [1831 0 R /XYZ 46.771 383.482 null] +>> endobj +1830 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1836 0 obj << +/Length 4408 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(434)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(exercised.)-508(But)-336(an)-336(autonomy)-336(that)-336(disputes)-336(the)-336(right)-336(of)-336(the)-336(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-314(protect)-314(its)-314(interests,)-331(where)-314(free)-314(science)-314(conflicts)-314(with)-314(it,)-330(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-210(demand,)-218(as)-211(has)-210(been)-210(asserted,)-218(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 179.222 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(no)-210(infringement)-210(of)-211(the)]TJ -184.066 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-303(in)-303(teaching)-304(must)-303(be)-303(deduced)-303(from)-303(the)-303(official)-303(position)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-196(teacher,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 45.442 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(such)-195(autonomy)-196(would)-195(be)-196(a)-195(palpable)-196(misconception)]TJ -61.195 -13.549 Td [(of)-207(the)-206(dependency)-207(of)-207(the)-206(college-teacher)-207(and)-207(of)-206(the)-207(social)-206(service)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-338(science.)-512(The)-338(rules)-338(that)-337(apply)-338(to)-337(other,)-360(non-judicial,)-359(officers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(should)-291(apply)-292(to)-291(teachers)-291(appointed)-292(by)-291(the)-291(state,)-302(and)-291(offences)-291(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-307(office,)-322(or)-308(conduct)-307(injurious)-307(to)-308(the)-307(purpose)-308(and)-307(the)-307(dignity)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-468(their)-468(office,)-522(should)-468(be)-468(treated)-468(similarly)-468(as)-468(in)-468(the)-468(case)-467(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(other)-281(public)-281(servants.)-342(Nor)-281(should)-281(members)-281(of)-281(the)-281(legislature)-280(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forbidden)-285(to)-284(defend)-285(the)-284(rightful)-284(interests)-285(of)-284(their)-285(constituents)-284(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(regard)-189(to)-189(schools.)-230(They)-189(are)-189(elected)-189(by)-189(the)-189(people)-189(for)-188(this)-189(purpose,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-251(the)-250(people)-251(have)-251(a)-250(claim)-251(on)-251(the)-250(schools,)-251(which)-251(are)-250(supported)]TJ 3.391 -13.55 Td [(by)-311(their)-311(taxes)-310(and)-311(to)-311(which)-311(some)-310(of)-311(their)-311(greatest)-311(interests)-311(are)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -76.146 0 Td [([361])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(attached.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.506 Td [(It)-497(has)-498(been)-497(demanded)-497(to)-497(concede)-498(to)-497(college-teachers)-497(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(independence)-246(and)-245(immunity)-246(of)-246(judges.)-248(This,)-247(however,)-246(would)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-417(overlooking)-418(the)-417(vast)-418(difference)-417(between)-418(professors)-417(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(judges.)-546(The)-349(judge)-349(has)-349(to)-349(render)-349(legal)-348(decisions)-349(in)-349(concrete)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cases,)-213(according)-203(to)-204(existing)-203(laws;)-219(in)-203(order)-204(to)-203(lessen)-204(the)-203(danger)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-448(his)-447(being)-448(guided)-447(by)-448(outside)-447(considerations)-448(he)-448(is)-447(given)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-411(large)-412(measure)-412(of)-411(independence.)-735(But)-411(what)-412(questions)-411(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-414(college-professor)-414(to)-413(decide?)-742(Mathematical)-413(or)-414(physical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(questions?)-675(There)-392(his)-392(incorruptibility)-391(is)-392(not)-392(in)-391(such)-392(danger)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-289(he)-289(must)-289(be)-289(made)-289(independent)-289(of)-289(government.)-367(Religious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-272(moral)-273(questions,)-278(questions)-272(of)-273(views)-272(of)-272(the)-273(world?)-317(These)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)-297(is)-296(not)-297(compelled)-296(to)-297(decide.)-390(Neither)-296(state)-297(nor)-297(people)-296(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(appointed)-332(him)-332(to)-331(question,)-353(time)-331(and)-332(again,)-352(the)-332(fundamental)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(foundations)-452(of)-453(human)-452(life,)-503(and)-452(to)-452(render)-453(decisions)-452(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nobody)-250(requested.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.234 Td [(It)-267(is)-267(not)-267(clear)-267(why)-266(science,)-272(pleading)-266(its)-267(independence,)-271(should)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(oppose)-164(justified)-164(restrictions.)-222(As)-164(a)-164(matter)-164(of)-164(fact)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.098 0 Td [(this)-164(independence)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1835 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1836 0 R +/Resources 1834 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1818 0 R +>> endobj +1837 0 obj << +/D [1835 0 R /XYZ 93.543 328.486 null] +>> endobj +1834 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1840 0 obj << +/Length 6079 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(435)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(does)-243(not)-243(exist)-244(anywhere)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.308 0 Td [(.)-248(Numerous)-243(are)-243(the)-243(considerations,)-245(often)]TJ -104.308 -13.549 Td [(unwarranted,)-340(it)-323(is)-322(actually)-322(tied)-322(to,)-341(yea,)-340(often)-322(tied)-323(to)-322(by)-322(its)-322(own)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands.)-853(He)-451(who)-451(is)-451(familiar)-451(with)-451(scientific)-451(doings,)-501(especially)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(academic)-497(doings,)-558(knows)-496(numbers)-497(of)-496(such)-497(ties)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 216.474 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.91 0 Td [(there)-496(is)-497(the)]TJ -227.384 -13.55 Td [(professional)-453(opinion)-453(in)-453(scientific)-453(circles;)-555(woe)-453(unto)-453(him)-453(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-495(his)-494(scientific)-495(works)-494(dares)-495(to)-495(confess)-494(a)-495(supernatural)-494(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(the)-409(world!)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 60.412 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(ties)-408(of)-409(the)-408(predominance)-409(of)-408(certain)-408(leaders)-409(or)]TJ -71.321 -13.549 Td [(schools,)-389(without)-362(or)-361(against)-362(whose)-361(favor)-362(it)-361(is)-362(difficult)-361(to)-361(attain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(recognition,)-275(approval,)-275(or)-270(position;)-280(the)-270(ties)-270(of)-270(parties)-270(and)-269(cliques)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-304(an)-304(academic)-304(career;)-330(the)-304(tie,)-318(too,)-317(of)-304(that)-304(insinuating)-304(power)-303(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(state)-250(that)-250(confers)-250(much-desired)-250(decorations)-250(and)-250(titles.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -21.639 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Where)-251(is)-251(this)-250(freedom)-251(of)-251(science?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 133.968 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.852 0 Td [(asks)-251(a)-251(modern)-250(academic)]TJ -145.199 -12.822 Td [(teacher.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.726 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Some)-430(will)-430(say)-429(science)-430(and)-430(its)-430(teaching)-430(are)-430(free)]TJ -43.106 -12.822 Td [(in)-394(our)-394(country.)-682(True,)-430(it)-394(is)-394(so)-393(written)-394(on)-394(paper.)-682(But)-394(those)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(charged)-278(with)-278(keeping)-278(this)-278(principle)-278(inviolate)-278(are)-278(human.)-334(For)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(instance)-293(the)-294(monists)-293(have)-293(the)-294(chief)-293(voice)-293(in)-294(appointments)-293(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(zo\366logical)-300(chairs.)-401(They)-300(will)-300(propose)-300(only)-301(scientists)-300(who)-300(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-406(opponents)-406(to)-406(the)-406(monistic)-406(faith.)-717(Far)-406(be)-406(it)-406(from)-406(me)-406(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(assume)-333(any)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 49.854 0 Td [(mala)-333(fides)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.645 0 Td [(.)-500(They)-334(simply)-333(believe)-333(that)-334(only)-333(their)]TJ -91.499 -12.822 Td [(faith)-336(is)-335(the)-336(proper)-336(one)-336(to)-335(promote)-336(science.)-507(But)-336(I)-335(ask)-336(again,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(where)-250(is)-250(the)-250(freedom)-250(of)-250(science?)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 129.54 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Dahl)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.726 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -143.757 -12.822 Td [(H.)-373(St.)-621(Chamberlain)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 85.266 0 Td [(tells)-373(of)-374(an)-373(amusing)-374(incident)-373(in)-374(his)]TJ -100.904 -12.822 Td [(life:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 20.894 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Many)-379(years)-379(ago,)-410(when)-379(I)-379(desired)-379(to)-378(devote)-379(myself)-379(to)]TJ -25.273 -12.822 Td [(an)-327(academic)-327(career,)-347(a)-327(chemist)-327(said)-327(to)-327(me:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 173.281 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(My)-327(dear)-327(fellow,)]TJ -176.566 -12.822 Td [(since)-291(you)-291(belong)-291(to)-291(the)-291(profession,)-301(I)-291(tell)-291(you)-291(as)-291(a)-291(friend)-291(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-275(is)-275(not)-275(enough)-276(for)-275(you)-275(to)-275(be)-275(proficient:)-300(you)-276(should)-275(try,)-281(first)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-343(all,)-367(to)-343(marry)-343(the)-344(daughter)-343(of)-343(one)-343(of)-344(the)-343(professors,)-733(of)-343(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([362])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(privy)-312(counsellor)-312(if)-312(possible.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 111.964 0 Td [(\031)-312(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.646 0 Td [(This)-312(advice)-312(comes)-312(too)-312(late,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 110.101 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.361 0 Td [(I)]TJ -238.072 -12.822 Td [(replied,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.116 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(I)-314(am)-315(already)-315(married.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 86.809 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.386 0 Td [(My)-314(well-w)-1(isher)-314(was)-315(visibly)]TJ -129.595 -12.822 Td [(shocked.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.085 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(What)-312(a)-312(pity!)-436(Too)-312(bad!)-436(You)-312(don't)-311(realize)-312(what)-312(an)]TJ -42.369 -12.822 Td [(influence)-244(this)-243(has)-244(here)-244(upon)-244(one's)-243(career.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 161.626 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.689 0 Td [(What)-244(trouble)-243(I)-244(had)]TJ -167.315 -12.822 Td [(to)-340(obtain)-340(even)-340(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 76.419 0 Td [(venia)-340(docendi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.942 0 Td [(!)-520(and)-340(then)-340(I)-340(stuck)-340(fast)-340(and)]TJ -132.361 -12.821 Td [(could)-379(not)-378(budge)-379(despite)-379(all)-378(achievements)-379(until)-379(I)-378(undertook)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-315(marry)-315(the)-315(daughter)-314(of)-315(one)-315(of)-315(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 145.358 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(head-wirepullers)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.279 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(;)-347(then)]TJ -218.206 -12.822 Td [(things)-283(were)-282(fixed)-283(within)-282(three)-283(months.)-348(I)-282(may)-283(have)-283(looked)-282(at)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1839 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1840 0 R +/Resources 1838 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1841 0 obj << +/D [1839 0 R /XYZ 288.169 168.717 null] +>> endobj +1838 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1845 0 obj << +/Length 4773 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(436)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(him)-230(in)-230(a)-229(peculiar)-230(way,)-234(for)-230(his)-230(wife)-230(was)-229(a)-230(veritable)-230(Xanthippe,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and,)-507(he)-456(added)-455(with)-456(a)-456(laugh:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 125.646 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(You)-456(know)-455(I)-456(am)-456(all)-455(day)-456(at)]TJ -128.93 -12.822 Td [(the)-364(laboratory,)-393(from)-365(morning)-364(until)-364(late)-364(at)-365(night.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 195.284 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.901 0 Td [(There)-364(is)]TJ -208.185 -12.821 Td [(nothing)-214(new)-214(under)-214(the)-214(sun.)-238(In)-214(the)-214(year)-215(of)-214(grace,)-221(1720,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 212.32 0 Td [(Johann)]TJ -212.32 -12.822 Td [(Jacob)-283(Moser)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.341 0 Td [(started)-283(his)-284(lectures)-283(in)-283(Tuebingen,)-292(but)-283(could)-284(get)]TJ -54.341 -12.822 Td [(no)-285(audience.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.676 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(No)-285(wonder,)-293(even)-284(a)-285(cleverer)-284(man)-285(than)-284(I)-285(would)]TJ -58.055 -12.822 Td [(not)-272(have)-271(fared)-272(better)-271(at)-272(that)-271(time,)-277(when)-272(everything)-271(depended)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(on)-320(nepotism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.648 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.532 0 Td [(The)-320(young)-319(man)-320(had)-320(crossed)-319(Chancellor)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 162.993 0 Td [(Pfaff)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -222.173 -12.822 Td [(by)-250(rejecting)-250(a)-250(marriage)-250(arrangement)-250(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 148.713 0 Td [(Horn)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -153.204 -13.591 Td [(One)-444(will)-443(find)-444(these)-443(things)-444(very)-444(human.)-830(Moreover,)-492(it)]TJ -16.33 -12.822 Td [(would)-220(be)-219(unwarranted)-220(to)-219(assume)-220(that)-219(they)-220(happen)-220(always)-219(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(everywhere.)-456(But)-318(they)-319(prove)-318(that)-319(the)-318(pursuit)-319(of)-319(science)-318(rests)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-289(on)-290(general)-289(human)-289(grounds,)-300(and)-289(does)-289(not)-290(always)-289(remain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(aloft,)-250(in)-250(the)-250(ethereal)-250(heights)-250(of)-250(pure)-250(truth.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -37.306 Td [(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching)-250(in)-250(History.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.487 Td [(When)-191(we)-191(said)-190(that)-191(it)-191(is)-191(the)-191(duty)-191(of)-190(the)-191(state)-191(to)-191(protect)-191(the)-190(common)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(benefits)-189(of)-189(life)-189(against)-188(injury)-189(by)-189(freedom)-189(in)-189(teaching,)-201(and)-189(to)-188(stand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guard)-199(over)-199(its)-199(Christian)-199(past,)-209(we)-199(stated)-199(nothing)-199(but)-199(what)-199(has)-199(been)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-356(conviction)-356(of)-356(the)-356(Christian)-356(nations)-356(and)-356(their)-356(rulers)-356(up)-355(into)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-424(nineteenth)-423(century.)-771(Absolute)-424(freedom)-423(in)-424(teaching)-423(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(plead)-418(the)-418(support)-418(of)-419(hist)1(ory,)-461(it)-418(is)-418(only)-418(of)-418(yesterday.)-754(History)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shows)-380(it)-379(to)-380(be)-380(the)-379(natural)-380(child,)-412(not)-380(of)-379(the)-380(first)-380(awakening)-379(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-232(consciousness)-231(of)-232(freedom,)-235(but)-231(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.53 0 Td [(the)-231(de-Christianizing)-232(of)-232(the)]TJ -161.53 -13.549 Td [(modern)-266(state)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.834 0 Td [(.)-297(Its)-266(official)-266(entry)-266(coincides)-265(with)-266(the)-266(increasing)-266(de-)]TJ -56.834 -13.55 Td [(christianizing)-315(of)-315(public)-314(life)-315(during)-315(the)-315(nineteenth)-314(century,)-331(after)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-234(modern)-234(state)-234(adopted)-234(more)-234(and)-234(more)-234(the)-234(principles)-234(of)-234(liberal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought.)-700(A)-400(naturalistic)-401(view)-400(of)-400(the)-400(world,)-438(without)-400(faith,)-437(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggling)-353(for)-353(supremacy;)-405(science)-352(had)-353(to)-353(proclaim)-353(it)-353(as)-353(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enlightenment,)-251(and)-250(vehemently)-251(urged)-251(freedom)-250(in)-251(its)-251(behalf.)-251(The)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(state)-275(receded)-275(step)-275(by)-275(step,)-281(confused)-275(by)-275(the)-275(commanding)-275(note)-275(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-359(new)-358(demands,)-386(by)-359(high-sounding)-358(words)-359(about)-358(the)-359(rights)-358(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science;)-317(it)-295(allowed)-295(itself)-294(to)-295(be)-295(talked)-295(into)-294(the)-295(belief)-295(that)-295(it)-294(must)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1844 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1845 0 R +/Resources 1843 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1843 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1848 0 obj << +/Length 5207 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(437)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(become)-267(the)-266(leader)-267(in)-266(the)-267(new)-266(course,)-271(and)-266(it)-267(took)-266(the)-267(banner)-266(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(was)-188(forced)-187(into)-188(its)-187(hands.)-229(It)-188(has)-187(always)-188(been)-187(so;)-208(claims)-375(presented)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([363])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(with)-248(impudence)-247(will)-248(intimidate,)-248(and)-247(assume)-248(in)-248(the)-247(eyes)-248(of)-247(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(appearance)-250(of)-250(right.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.562 Td [(In)-414(so)-414(far)-414(as)-414(it)-415(signifies)-414(the)-414(removal)-414(of)-414(the)-414(religious-moral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(bars)-486(in)-486(teaching,)-545(the)-487(freedom)-486(in)-486(teaching)-486(developed)-486(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-354(Protestant)-354(Germany,)-380(together)-353(with)-354(the)-354(increasing)-354(change)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-413(universities)-414(into)-413(state)-414(institutions.)-740(Reformation)-414(and)-413(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ensuing)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.539 0 Td [(Enlightenment)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.563 0 Td [(had)-391(gradually)-391(prepared)-391(the)-390(wa)-1(y)-390(for)]TJ -96.102 -12.822 Td [(it.)-515(Neither)-339(the)-338(rationalism)-339(nor)-338(the)-339(pietism)-338(of)-339(the)-338(eighteenth)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(century)-442(could)-442(have)-441(an)-442(understanding)-442(for)-442(the)-442(tenets)-441(of)-442(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith.)-380(In)-293(addition)-293(there)-294(was)-293(the)-293(confusion)-294(engendered)-293(by)-293(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(multiplication)-393(of)-392(Protestant)-393(denominations,)-428(none)-393(supported)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-190(an)-190(overtowering)-189(spiritual)-190(authority;)-210(it)-190(led)-190(more)-190(and)-189(more)-190(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-192(parting)-192(between)-192(science)-192(and)-193(religious)-192(confession;)-211(political)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reasons,)-244(too,)-244(made)-242(it)-243(desirable)-242(to)-242(disregard)-243(confessions.)-247(Thus)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-504(severance)-505(of)-504(science)-504(from)-504(religion)-505(increased)-504(and)-504(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(freedom)-300(of)-300(teaching)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.408 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.336 0 Td [(in)-300(this)-300(sense)-299(was)-300(finally)-300(adopted)-300(also)]TJ -92.123 -12.822 Td [(by)-250(Catholic)-250(states)-250(as)-250(an)-250(achievement.)]TJ 16.867 -13.406 Td [(The)-498(enlightenment)-498(that)-498(had)-498(developed)-498(outside)-498(of)-498(the)]TJ -16.867 -12.822 Td [(universities)-573(made)-573(its)-573(entry)-573(into)-572(the)-573(halls)-573(of)-573(universities)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(chiefly)-324(under)-324(the)-325(Prussian)-324(Minister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 144.738 0 Td [(von)-324(Zedlitz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 44.297 0 Td [(,)-343(a)-324(champion)]TJ -189.035 -12.822 Td [(of)-318(enlightenment)-318(and)-318(a)-319(friend)-318(of)-318(the)-318(philosophers)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 202.604 0 Td [(Wolff)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.511 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -227.115 -12.822 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.183 0 Td [(.)-222(That)-167(the)-167(universities)-167(at)-167(that)-167(time)-167(were)-167(controlled)-167(by)-167(free-)]TJ -19.183 -12.821 Td [(thinkers)-159(is)-160(illustrated)-159(by)-160(a)-159(saying)-159(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 137.022 0 Td [(Frederick)-159(II.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.068 0 Td [(On)-159(January)-160(4,)]TJ -188.09 -12.822 Td [(1774,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.276 0 Td [(von)-202(Zedlitz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.076 0 Td [(asked)-202(of)-201(the)-202(king)-202(whether)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 101.975 0 Td [(Steinhauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.194 0 Td [(,)-211(M.D.,)]TJ -213.521 -12.822 Td [(should)-243(be)-242(denied)-243(the)-242(appointment)-243(for)-243(professor)-242(extraordinary)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(at)-156(Frankfort-on-the-Oder,)-175(for)-156(the)-156(reason)-155(that)-156(he)-156(was)-156(a)-156(Catholic.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-270(king)-269(decreed)-270(in)-269(his)-270(own)-270(handwriting)-269(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 183.44 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(This)-270(does)-269(not)]TJ -187.819 -12.821 Td [(matter)-221(if)-221(he)-221(is)-221(clever;)-231(besides,)-227(doctors)-221(know)-221(too)-221(much)-221(to)-221(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(belief)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.458 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Bornhak)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -51.73 -13.407 Td [(In)-291(the)-291(year)-291(of)-291(the)-291(Revolution,)-301(1848,)-301(freedom)-291(of)-291(teaching)]TJ -14.825 -12.821 Td [(became)-562(a)-563(political)-562(catch-word.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 142.007 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-562(terms)-563(freedom)-562(of)]TJ -146.386 -12.822 Td [(teaching)-439(and)-439(freedom)-439(of)-439(learning,)-487(that)-439(became)-439(popular)-439(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1848,)-284(when)-277(any)-278(phrase)-277(compounded)-277(with)-278(freedom)-277(could)-277(not)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1847 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1848 0 R +/Resources 1846 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1849 0 obj << +/D [1847 0 R /XYZ 283.552 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1846 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1852 0 obj << +/Length 6516 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(438)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(be)-203(often)-204(enough)-203(repeated,)-213(have)-203(been)-204(ever)-203(since)-204(reminiscent)-203(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(barricades,)-251(and)-250(men)-251(who)-250(have)-251(witnessed)-250(those)-251(times)-250(become)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nervous)-250(at)-250(their)-250(mere)-250(sound)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.567 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Billroth)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.694 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -136.696 -13.911 Td [(What)-176(was)-177(understood)-176(by)-176(freedom)-176(in)-177(teaching)-176(at)-176(the)-177(turning)]TJ -13.694 -12.822 Td [(point)-370(of)-369(the)-370(eighteenth)-369(century)-370(is)-370(shown)-369(by)-370(the)-370(demand)-369(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Thomasius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 45.093 0 Td [(for)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 13.848 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(freedom)-238(of)-238(doctrines)-238(that)-238(are)-238(not)-238(against)-238(God)]TJ -63.32 -12.822 Td [(and)-233(the)-232(state.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.43 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.674 0 Td [(The)-233(first)-233(move)-232(was)-233(to)-233(break)-232(away)-233(from)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 156.406 0 Td [(human)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -214.51 -12.821 Td [(authorities,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 46.573 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.443 0 Td [(and)-250(others.)-250(Thus)-250(the)-250(Kiel)-250(University,)-250(by)]TJ -83.016 -12.822 Td [(its)-356(regulation)-355(of)-356(January)-355(27,)-382(1707,)-382(ordered)-356(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 196.218 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(no)-356(faculty)]TJ -200.597 -12.822 Td [(should)-349(enslave)-349(itself)-349(to)-350(certain)-349(principles)-349(or)-349(opinions,)-374(in)-349(so)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(far)-250(as)-250(they)-250(are)-250(dependent)-250(on)-250(a)-250(human)-250(authority)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 185.157 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Horn)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -201.305 -13.912 Td [(In)-289(G\366ttingen)-288(and)-289(Halle)-289(freedom)-288(of)-289(teaching)-289(also)-288(became)]TJ -14.802 -12.821 Td [(the)-690(maxim,)-800(and)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.666 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Libertas)-690(sentiendi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 75.306 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.465 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.187 0 Td [(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.023 0 Td [(M\374nchhausen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -186.026 -12.822 Td [(declared,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.713 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(was)-524(open)-524(to)-524(every)-523(one)-524(and)-524(not)-524(restrained)-524(by)]TJ -46.092 -12.822 Td [(statute,)-197(except)-184(that)-184(there)-184(should)-184(be)-183(taught)-184(nothing)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 193.523 0 Td [(ungodly)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.592 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -227.115 -12.822 Td [(Unchristian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.125 0 Td [(.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 2.466 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.393 0 Td [(In)-306(those)-305(days)-306(this)-306(restriction)-305(was)-306(looked)-306(upon)]TJ -56.984 -12.822 Td [(as)-211(a)-211(matter)-211(of)-211(course.)-237(It)-211(is)-211(known)-210(that)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 147.444 0 Td [(Kant)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.264 0 Td [(was)-211(disciplined)-211(by)]TJ -168.708 -12.821 Td [(Minister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 35.55 0 Td [(Woellner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.283 0 Td [(in)-215(1794,)-223(because)-215(of)-216(his)-215(treatise)-216(on)-215(religion;)]TJ -73.833 -12.822 Td [(at)-172(Koenigsberg)-171(this)-172(reproof)-172(was)-172(accepted)-171(with)-172(good)-172(grace,)-187(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(both)-345(the)-346(philosophical)-345(and)-346(the)-345(theological)-346(faculties)-345(pledged)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(themselves)-290(not)-289(to)-290(lecture)-289(on)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 115.091 0 Td [(Kant's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.987 0 Td [(religious)-290(philosophy.)-368(As)]TJ -143.078 -12.822 Td [(recently)-270(as)-270(the)-539(middle)-270(of)-270(the)-270(nineteenth)-270(century)-269(a)-270(restriction)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([364])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(in)-278(this)-278(sense)-278(was)-278(ordered)-278(by)-277(the)-278(Prussian)-278(Minister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 202.181 0 Td [(Eichhorn)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.71 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.821 Td [(and)-278(the)-278(restriction)-278(was)-278(obse)-1(rved.)-334(The)-278(Materialist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 197.526 0 Td [(Moleschott)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -197.526 -12.822 Td [(was)-179(cautioned)-180(in)-179(1845)-179(by)-180(the)-179(Senate)-179(of)-180(Heidelberg)-179(University,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-395(in)-395(reply)-395(he)-395(resigned)-395(his)-395(post;)-468(in)-395(the)-395(following)-395(year)-395(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(T\374bingen)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 41.913 0 Td [(B\374chner's)-417(venia)-416(legendi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 102.089 0 Td [(was)-417(cancelled,)-458(because,)]TJ -144.002 -12.822 Td [(as)-317(he)-317(himself)-317(stated,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 85.257 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(it)-317(was)-317(feared)-317(I)-316(would)-317(poison)-317(with)-317(my)]TJ -89.636 -12.822 Td [(teaching)-250(the)-250(minds)-250(of)-250(my)-250(young)-250(students)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 162.186 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Horn)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.821 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -175.695 -13.911 Td [(In)-556(1842,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 42.133 0 Td [(Bruno)-556(Bauer)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 54.248 0 Td [(,)-633(the)-556(radical)-556(Bible-critic,)-633(was)]TJ -113.822 -12.822 Td [(removed)-379(by)-379(the)-379(Prussian)-379(faculties)-379(from)-379(the)-379(academic)-379(chair)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-270(of)-271(his)-270(writings.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 96.802 0 Td [(D.)-270(Strauss)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.964 0 Td [(lectured)-270(on)-271(philosophy)-270(at)]TJ -140.766 -12.822 Td [(T\374bingen,)-305(but)-293(was)-294(forced)-293(to)-294(resign)-294(when)-293(the)-294(first)-294(volume)-293(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 14.584 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Life)-312(of)-311(Jesus)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.453 0 Td [(appeared)-312(in)-311(1835.)-435(Later)-312(on,)-327(when)-312(called)]TJ -78.031 -12.822 Td [(by)-364(the)-364(authorities)-364(of)-364(Zurich)-365(to)-364(the)-364(chair)-364(for)-364(Church)-364(history)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-355(dogmatics,)-382(an)-356(emphatic)-355(protest)-355(of)-356(the)-355(people)-356(made)-355(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1851 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1852 0 R +/Resources 1850 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1853 0 obj << +/D [1851 0 R /XYZ 173.2 246.737 null] +>> endobj +1850 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1856 0 obj << +/Length 4097 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(439)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(appointment)-250(impossible.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -28.796 Td [(While)-353(showing)-352(a)-353(regrettable)-353(indifference)-352(for)-353(attacks)-352(against)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(religion,)-496(the)-446(modern)-447(states,)-496(inoculated)-447(with)-446(the)-447(principles)-446(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Liberalism,)-427(have)-392(not)-391(entirely)-392(forgotten)-392(their)-391(traditions.)-675(Many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sections)-191(in)-191(their)-191(penal)-190(codes)-191(still)-191(protect)-191(religion,)-203(not)-191(only)-190(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defamation,)-435(but,)-434(as)-398(is)-398(the)-398(case)-397(in)-398(Austria,)-435(also)-398(against)-397(public)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anti-Christian)-336(propaganda,)-358(and)-335(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 157.598 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(religious-moral)-336(education)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 113.346 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.787 -13.549 Td [(in)-336(public)-336(schools)-336(is)-337(made)-336(compulsory)-336(by)-336(law.)-508(Of)-336(course)-336(there)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-367(a)-367(contradiction,)-397(between)-367(the)-367(conviction)-367(of)-367(the)-367(state)-367(that)-367(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principles)-437(of)-437(morals)-437(and)-436(religion)-437(must)-437(be)-437(preserved,)-484(and)-436(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grant)-473(of)-473(full)-473(freedom)-473(to)-473(an)-473(anti-religious)-473(misuse)-473(of)-472(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whose)-200(effect)-200(upon)-200(the)-201(masses)-200(is)-200(unavoidable.)-233(It)-200(is)-200(a)-200(contradiction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-450(tear)-451(down)-450(the)-450(dam)-451(at)-450(the)-450(river)-451(and)-450(then)-450(erect)-450(emergency)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(levees)-346(against)-347(the)-346(onrushing)-346(flood.)-539(The)-346(amazing)-346(presumption,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(holds)-340(inviolate)-341(and)-340(sacred)-340(everything)-340(that)-340(poses)-340(under)-340(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(name)-250(of)-250(science,)-250(is)-250(the)-250(fault)-250(of)-250(it)-250(all.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.888 Td [(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching)-250(and)-250(Party)-250(Rule.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.07 Td [(In)-356(some)-357(countries)-356(the)-356(complaint)-356(is)-356(heard)-357(that)-356(a)-356(certain)-356(faction)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-467(obtained)-467(control)-466(of)-467(the)-467(universities,)-521(and)-467(so)-467(exercises)-466(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(control)-320(that)-320(those)-320(who)-320(are)-320(not)-320(of)-320(its)-320(bent)-320(of)-320(mind)-320(are)-319(excluded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-356(both)-356(teaching)-356(and)-356(taking)-356(part)-356(in)-356(the)-356(administration)-356(of)-355(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(affairs,)-439(despite)-401(the)-401(fact)-401(that)-401(freedom)-401(in)-401(teaching)-401(and)-401(learning)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-293(been)-294(guaranteed)-293(by)-293(the)-294(state.)-380(It)-293(is)-293(the)-294(faction)-293(that)-293(professes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free-thought)-282(and)-281(cultivates)-282(the)-282(freedom)-282(of)-281(science)-282(in)-282(this)-281(sense.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This)-284(condition)-283(forces)-284(students)-284(faithful)-567(to)-284(their)-283(religion)-284(to)-283(study)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([365])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(in)-294(a)-294(strange)-294(atmosphere,)-306(and)-294(they)-294(are)-294(looked)-294(upon)-294(as)-294(strangers.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-284(parties)-284(so)-284(accused)-284(seek)-284(to)-284(disclaim)-284(these)-284(charges)-284(as)-284(unjust;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-457(they)-457(feel)-456(that,)-509(if)-457(justified,)-508(it)-457(would)-457(disclose)-457(an)-456(unlawful)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(condition)-273(of)-272(things.)-319(Nevertheless)-272(the)-273(facts)-273(are)-272(so)-273(notorious,)-278(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-250(protestations)-250(will)-250(be)-250(without)-250(avail.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1855 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1856 0 R +/Resources 1854 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1857 0 obj << +/D [1855 0 R /XYZ 217.381 133.888 null] +>> endobj +1854 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1860 0 obj << +/Length 4624 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(440)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(These)-421(facts)-421(must)-421(be)-421(painful)-421(to)-421(the)-421(sense)-421(of)-421(justice,)-464(order,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-369(good-fellowship;)-428(and)-369(to)-369(this)-369(sense)-369(it)-369(is)-369(not)-369(pleasing)-369(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(deal)-405(further)-405(with)-405(matters)-405(which)-405(have)-404(often)-405(been)-405(the)-405(cause)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(for)-270(indignant)-270(resentment,)-275(and)-270(to)-270(go)-270(into)-270(concrete)-270(details.)-310(We)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(shall)-207(but)-207(briefly)-207(recall)-207(to)-207(mind)-207(how)-207(persistently)-207(candidates)-207(for)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(academic)-263(positions)-263(are)-262(pushed)-263(aside)-263(when)-263(they)-263(are)-262(known)-263(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-210(of)-209(staunch)-210(Catholic)-210(mind.)-236(This)-210(is)-210(borne)-209(out)-210(by)-209(their)-210(trifling)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(percentage)-355(among)-354(the)-355(large)-354(number)-355(of)-354(college-teachers;)-407(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-296(high)-295(pressure)-296(that)-296(is)-296(often)-295(needed)-296(to)-296(lift)-296(the)-295(embargo)-296(for)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.902 0 Td [(Catholic)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.978 0 Td [(;)-259(by)-255(assaults)-256(which)-256(not)-256(seldom)-256(resulted)-256(in)-255(physical)]TJ -40.88 -12.822 Td [(violence.)-434(This)-311(small)-311(number)-311(is)-311(glaringly)-312(emphasized)-311(by)-311(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(considerable,)-416(even)-383(disquieting,)-417(number)-383(of)-383(college)-383(lecturers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-479(Jewish)-478(extraction.)-936(Furthermore,)-535(there)-479(is)-479(the)-478(improper)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(usage)-253(that)-253(the)-253(theological)-253(faculty)-254(is)-253(passed)-253(over)-253(at)-253(the)-253(annual)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(election)-449(of)-450(the)-449(rector,)-499(and)-450(likewise,)-499(that)-449(teachers)-450(even)-449(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(lay-faculties)-338(are)-339(excluded)-338(from)-338(academic)-339(offices)-338(when)-338(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(profess)-250(themselves)-250(openly)-250(as)-250(Catholics.)]TJ 13.581 -14.457 Td [(Catholic)-165(students)-165(have)-165(seen)-165(themselves)-164(treated)-165(as)-165(strangers)]TJ -13.581 -12.821 Td [(at)-369(more)-369(than)-370(one)-369(university;)-429(they)-369(were)-369(not)-370(given)-369(the)-369(usual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(privileges,)-182(and)-165(were)-165(accorded)-165(rights)-166(only)-165(in)-165(the)-165(proportion)-165(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-241(number)-240(had)-241(to)-240(be)-241(reckoned)-240(with.)-247(Their)-241(corporate)-240(bodies)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-500(ignored,)-561(self-evident)-500(rights)-500(either)-499(denied)-500(or)-499(grossly)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(violated.)]TJ 16.661 -14.456 Td [(As)-477(to)-477(the)-477(small)-477(number)-478(of)-477(religious-minded)-477(lecturers)]TJ -16.661 -12.822 Td [(at)-405(colleges)-405(it)-406(is)-405(not)-405(to)-405(be)-405(denied)-405(that)-406(the)-405(number)-405(of)-405(those)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-211(combine)-210(fervent)-211(religious)-210(persuasion)-211(with)-211(high)-210(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(efficacy)-175(is)-174(not)-175(considerable)-175(these)-175(days.)-225(Their)-174(long)-175(suppression)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(furnishes)-401(a)-401(reason)-401(for)-401(it,)-439(but)-401(not)-402(the)-401(only)-401(one.)-703(A)-401(modern)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(university)-424(professor)-424(rightly)-424(states:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 145.558 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(While)-424(there)-424(never)-424(has)]TJ -149.937 -12.822 Td [(been)-466(a)-466(want)-466(of)-467(courageous,)-520(determined)-466(confessors)-466(of)-466(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-267(faith)-267(who)-268(have)-267(occupied)-267(a)-267(prominent,)-272(even)-267(leading,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(position)-542(in)-541(the)-542(progress)-541(of)-542(science,)-614(in)-542(the)-542(perfection)-541(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(methods)-480(and)-479(means)-480(of)-479(scientific)-480(research,)-537(they)-480(were)-479(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(still)-349(are)-349(the)-348(exception.)-547(They)-349(were)-349(men)-348(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 173.817 0 Td [(self-reliance)-349(and)]TJ -173.817 -12.822 Td [(independent)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.248 0 Td [(judgment,)-300(who)-290(were)-290(able)-290(to)-290(exempt)-290(themselves)]TJ -51.248 -12.822 Td [(from)-497(an)-497(humble)-497(submission)-497(to)-497(the)-497(powerful)-497(view)-497(of)-497(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1859 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1860 0 R +/Resources 1858 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1842 0 R +>> endobj +1858 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1863 0 obj << +/Length 4825 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(441)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(world,)-410(which)-379(emanates)-378(from)-378(the)-378(hatred)-379(of)-378(Christianity)-378(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prevails)-510(in)-511(educated)-510(circles.)-1031(The)-510(issue)-510(is)-511(still)-510(the)-510(same)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(secular)-332(contrast)-331(between)-332(the)-331(two)-332(views)-331(of)-332(the)-331(world,)-352(which)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(St.)-300(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.181 0 Td [(illustrated)-267(with)-266(unsurpassed)-267(mastery)-267(as)-267(long)-266(as)]TJ -55.181 -12.822 Td [(fifteen)-320(hundred)-320(years)-319(ago.)-460(But)-319(the)-320(view)-320(of)-320(the)-319(world)-320(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-283(been)-283(in)-283(the)-283(ascendant)-282(in)-283(scientific)-283(circles)-283(long)-283(since,)-291(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(certainly)-250(nothing)-250(in)-250(common)-250(with)-250(scientific)-250(research.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 210.652 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -218.333 -22.823 Td [(Our)-181(task,)-195(however,)-195(is)-181(not)-181(to)-182(examine)-181(the)-181(facts,)-195(but)-181(to)-181(prove)-181(that)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(such)-251(conditions)-250(are)-251(unlawful,)-251(no)-251(matter)-251(where)-250(and)-502(when)-250(found.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([366])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(We)-211(do)-211(not)-211(wish)-211(to)-211(discuss)-211(further)-211(the)-211(fact)-211(that)-211(a)-211(university)-211(polity,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exclusively)-295(in)-295(the)-295(spirit)-295(of)-295(a)-295(liberalism)-295(that)-295(gradually)-295(goes)-294(over)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-389(radicalism,)-423(would)-389(constitute)-389(a)-388(grave)-389(danger)-389(for)-388(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traditions.)-269(Indifference)-256(to)-256(the)-256(Christian)-257(and)-256(every)-256(other)-256(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-349(to)-350(an)-349(extent)-350(direct)-349(rejection,)-374(must)-350(make)-349(it)-350(appear)-349(more)-349(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-335(inferior)-336(and)-335(obsolete)-336(in)-335(the)-335(eyes)-336(of)-335(educated)-335(circles;)-378(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(view)-214(will)-215(then)-214(easily)-214(find)-215(its)-214(way)-215(to)-214(the)-214(people.)-238(Nor)-215(do)-214(we)-214(intend)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-232(enlarge)-233(upon)-232(a)-232(second)-233(point,)-235(viz.,)-236(the)-233(interest)-232(of)-232(science)-232(itself.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-314(kernel)-314(of)-314(liberal)-313(research)-314(in)-314(the)-314(province)-314(of)-314(the)-314(spiritual)-313(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-328(frivolous)-329(agnosticism,)-348(with)-328(a)-329(rigid)-328(bondage)-329(to)-328(its)-328(naturalistic)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(postulates,)-285(with)-278(which)-277(we)-278(have)-278(become)-278(sufficiently)-277(acquainted.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Principles)-218(of)-219(this)-218(kind)-218(are)-219(poison)-218(for)-218(true)-218(science.)-240(For)-218(this)-218(reason)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(alone)-384(it)-384(is)-384(necessary)-383(that)-384(a)-384(Christian)-384(philosophy)-384(be)-384(placed)-383(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(side)-329(of)-330(a)-329(philosophy)-330(in)-330(fear)-329(of)-330(metaphysics,)-349(one)-330(that)-329(never)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(extends)-312(beyond)-312(puzzles)-312(and)-312(problems;)-343(that)-312(a)-312(history)-312(guided)-311(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-266(principles)-266(be)-266(placed)-266(alongside)-266(of)-266(one)-266(inspired)-266(by)-266(anti-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-248(sentiment;)-248(in)-248(general)-247(that)-248(a)-248(spirit)-247(of)-248(veracity)-247(assert)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(itself,)-323(which)-309(would)-309(give)-309(an)-308(example,)-324(from)-308(the)-309(home)-309(of)-308(highest)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(culture,)-225(not)-219(of)-219(vain)-219(arrogance,)-225(but)-219(of)-219(that)-219(mental)-219(firmness)-218(which,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conscious)-394(of)-394(the)-394(limits)-394(of)-394(human)-394(knowledge,)-430(is)-394(also)-394(ready)-394(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(believe.)-600(How)-367(can)-367(our)-367(universities)-366(remain)-367(the)-367(seats)-367(of)-366(sterling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mental)-295(life,)-306(if)-295(the)-295(highest)-295(power)-295(of)-295(truth)-295(that)-295(has)-295(ever)-295(been,)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-359(religion,)-386(is)-359(ignored)-359(there,)-386(and)-359(even)-358(maligned;)-414(and)-358(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-237(its)-237(stead)-236(is)-237(cultivated)-237(a)-237(philosophical-religious)-237(research)-236(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(leads)-384(only)-384(to)-384(the)-383(negation)-384(of)-384(everything)-384(that)-384(hitherto)-384(was)-383(our)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1862 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1863 0 R +/Resources 1861 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1865 0 R +>> endobj +1864 0 obj << +/D [1862 0 R /XYZ 270.124 404.872 null] +>> endobj +1861 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1868 0 obj << +/Length 4781 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(442)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(ideal,)-312(and)-300(which)-300(gives)-300(birth)-300(to)-299(a)-300(mental)-300(anarchy,)-312(which,)-312(before)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(forum)-250(of)-250(history,)-250(makes)-250(it)-250(a)-250(principle)-250(of)-250(pauperization.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(One)-403(point)-404(to)-403(be)-404(particularly)-403(emphasized)-403(is)-404(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 216.994 0 Td [(violation)-403(of)]TJ -228.95 -13.549 Td [(rights)-163(and)-162(the)-163(oppression)-162(of)-162(mental)-163(liberty)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 180.338 0 Td [(,)-180(resulting)-162(from)-163(a)-162(party-)]TJ -180.338 -13.549 Td [(rule)-213(in)-213(the)-214(realm)-213(of)-213(higher)-213(education.)-238(Under)-213(a)-213(government)-213(of)-213(law)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(every)-185(one,)-198(assuming)-186(he)-185(possesses)-185(the)-185(necessary)-185(qualification,)-198(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(an)-269(equal)-269(right)-269(to)-269(teach:)-288(this)-269(is)-269(elemental)-269(to)-269(freedom)-269(of)-269(teaching.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-260(state)-261(with)-260(its)-261(institutions)-260(exists)-260(for)-261(the)-260(benefit)-261(of)-260(all)-260(classes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-287(for)-286(one)-287(certain)-287(class)-287(that)-286(has)-287(formed)-287(the)-287(notion)-286(that)-287(it)-287(is)-286(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sole)-295(bearer)-294(of)-295(science.)-384(Enemies)-295(of)-295(the)-294(state)-295(should)-295(be)-294(excluded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-305(teaching,)-319(but)-305(not)-610(good)-305(citizens.)-415(Nor)-305(can)-305(it)-304(be)-305(demanded,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([367])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(as)-269(a)-269(necessary)-269(preliminary)-269(for)-269(academic)-269(teaching,)-274(that)-268(one)-269(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subscribe)-413(to)-413(the)-413(catch-phrases)-413(of)-413(any)-413(particular)-414(party,)-453(and)-413(so)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(discard)-340(one's)-339(religious)-340(belief.)-519(And)-339(there)-340(is)-340(the)-339(violation)-340(of)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rights)-236(of)-235(faithful)-236(Christian)-235(people.)-246(Since)-235(their)-236(money)-235(in)-236(the)-235(form)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-205(taxes)-205(maintains)-206(to)-205(a)-205(large)-205(extent)-206(the)-205(schools)-205(and)-205(their)-205(teachers,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(they)-334(surely)-334(can)-334(demand)-334(a)-334(conscientious)-334(administration)-334(of)-334(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests,)-232(and)-228(a)-228(representation)-228(of)-228(the)-228(Christian)-228(view)-228(of)-228(the)-228(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-441(a)-440(way)-441(becoming)-441(its)-441(past)-440(and)-441(its)-441(dignity;)-536(Christian)-440(people)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-322(demand)-322(that)-322(their)-322(sons)-322(receive)-322(an)-322(education)-322(in)-321(consonance)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-402(their)-402(Christian)-401(convictions,)-440(and)-402(that)-402(the)-402(universities)-401(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(train)-256(officials,)-258(physicians,)-258(and)-257(teachers,)-258(in)-256(whom)-257(they)-256(may)-256(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(confidence.)-926(If)-475(there)-475(are)-475(no)-475(other)-476(but)-475(state)-475(universities)-475(in)-475(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(country,)-233(and)-228(these)-228(are)-229(monopolized)-228(by)-228(a)-229(free-thought)-228(party,)-232(then)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-284(condition)-283(of)-284(mental)-283(bondage)-283(will)-284(arise)-283(for)-284(those)-283(of)-284(a)-283(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind.)-949(They)-483(are)-483(compelled)-483(either)-483(to)-483(have)-483(their)-483(sons)-482(forego)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-401(learned)-401(profession,)-439(or)-401(else)-401(expose)-401(them)-401(to)-400(an)-401(atmosphere)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(wherein)-217(they)-218(see)-217(danger)-217(of)-218(a)-217(religious)-218(and)-217(moral)-217(nature,)-224(in)-217(ideas,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(association,)-312(and)-300(example.)-399(No)-299(right)-300(is)-300(left)-299(to)-300(them,)-312(but)-300(the)-299(right)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-364(pay)-364(taxes)-364(toward)-364(the)-364(budget)-365(of)-364(education,)-392(and)-364(then)-364(to)-364(look)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-273(how)-273(an)-273(irreligious)-273(party)-273(is)-273(striving)-273(to)-273(turn)-273(the)-273(higher)-273(schools)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-294(training)-294(camps)-295(of)-294(obligatory)-294(liberalism,)-305(and)-294(to)-294(monopolize)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-374(entire)-375(mental)-374(life)-375(for)-374(this)-375(purpose.)-623(Now)-374(and)-375(then)-374(there)-374(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(great)-364(indignation)-364(against)-365(state)-364(monopolies;)-421(it)-364(is)-365(said,)-392(shall)-364(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1867 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1868 0 R +/Resources 1866 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1865 0 R +>> endobj +1869 0 obj << +/D [1867 0 R /XYZ 195.779 377.774 null] +>> endobj +1866 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1872 0 obj << +/Length 5072 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(443)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(state)-367(determine)-367(what)-367(kind)-368(of)-367(cigars)-367(I)-367(should)-367(smoke,)-396(and)-367(what)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(I)-457(am)-458(to)-457(pay)-458(for)-457(them!)-872(Now,)-509(then,)-510(where)-457(is)-458(freedom)-457(if)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(majority)-334(of)-333(the)-334(Christian)-334(population)-333(is)-334(to)-334(be)-333(forced)-334(into)-333(taking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mental)-275(nourishment)-275(it)-276(does)-275(not)-275(desire)-275(and)-275(rejects,)-282(and)-275(pay)-275(for)-275(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(besides?)-491(If)-331(we)-330(recall)-330(to)-331(mind)-330(the)-330(past,)-351(which)-330(gave)-331(birth)-330(to)-330(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(most)-369(venerable)-368(universities)-369(of)-369(the)-369(present,)-398(a)-369(sorrowful)-368(feeling)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(comes)-264(over)-263(us.)-291(We)-263(see)-264(how)-264(far)-263(our)-264(colleges)-263(have)-264(deviated)-263(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-299(original)-298(purpose,)-311(how)-299(our)-298(governments)-299(have)-298(lost)-299(their)-298(old)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(traditions.)-314(Promotion)-271(of)-271(the)-271(Christian)-271(religion)-272(and)-271(of)-271(the)-271(fear)-271(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God,)-250(was)-250(the)-250(lofty)-250(aim)-250(which)-250(their)-250(founders)-250(had)-250(in)-250(mind.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.366 Td [(In)-561(bestowing)-561(the)-560(charter)-561(upon)-561(Vienna)-561(University,)-638(Duke)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Albrecht)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.799 0 Td [(stated)-287(that)-287(he)-287(beheld)-287(in)-287(the)-287(university)-287(an)-287(institution)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf -36.799 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(whereby)-420(the)-420(glory)-420(of)-420(the)-420(Creator)-420(in)-419(heaven)-420(and)-420(His)-420(true)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(faith)-488(on)-487(earth)-488(would)-488(be)-975(furthered,)-547(knowledge)-488(would)-487(be)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([368])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.821 Td [(increased,)-484(the)-438(state)-437(benefited,)-485(and)-437(the)-438(light)-437(of)-438(justice)-437(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(truth)-361(brightened.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.845 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.944 0 Td [(And)-361(when,)-390(in)-361(1366,)-389(he)-362(donated)-361(property)]TJ -74.789 -12.822 Td [(to)-268(the)-267(university,)-272(he)-267(declared)-268(the)-268(object)-267(of)-268(the)-267(donation)-268(to)-267(be)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(that)-300(the)-300(university)-299(may)-300(increase)-300(the)-300(prosperity)-300(of)-299(the)-300(entire)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(Church.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 31.502 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -15.921 -12.822 Td [(When)-368(Leopold)-367(I,)-368(on)-367(April)-368(26,)-397(1677,)-397(signed)-368(the)-367(charter)]TJ -15.581 -12.821 Td [(of)-490(Innsbruck)-490(University)-490(he)-490(declared)-490(that)-490(he)-490(founded)-490(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(university)-298(pre-eminently)-298(for)-298(the)-298(protection)-298(and)-298(prosperity)-298(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-391(Catholic)-390(Religion,)-426(as)-390(a)-391(means)-390(for)-391(its)-390(preservation,)-426(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(also)-336(that)-335(many)-336(of)-336(those)-335(who)-336(had)-336(lost)-335(the)-336(faith)-336(might)-335(be)-336(led)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(back)-250(to)-250(religion,)-250(for)-250(the)-250(honour)-250(and)-250(the)-250(glory)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Tyrol.)]TJ 17.558 -12.822 Td [(In)-568(the)-568(charter)-568(of)-568(T\374bingen)-568(University,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 172.176 0 Td [(Eberhard)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.407 0 Td [(of)]TJ -233.141 -12.821 Td [(W\374rttemberg)-492(states:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 89.343 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-492(believe)-492(I)-492(can)-492(do)-492(no)-493(better)-492(work,)]TJ -93.722 -12.822 Td [(none)-349(more)-350(helpful)-349(to)-349(gain)-349(salvation,)-374(none)-350(more)-349(pleasing)-349(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-367(eternal)-368(God,)-397(than)-367(to)-367(provide)-368(with)-367(special)-368(diligence)-367(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(emulation)-256(for)-257(the)-256(instruction)-256(of)-257(good)-256(and)-256(zealous)-257(young)-256(men)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-435(the)-434(fine)-435(arts)-435(and)-434(sciences,)-481(to)-435(enable)-435(them)-434(to)-435(recognize)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God,)-557(to)-496(know,)-557(to)-496(honour,)-557(and)-495(to)-496(serve)-496(Him)-495(alone.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 219.494 0 Td [(\035)-496(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 13.647 0 Td [(In)]TJ -233.141 -12.821 Td [(those)-386(days)-387(there)-386(was)-386(no)-387(hesitation)-386(to)-386(assign)-387(to)-386(science)-386(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(loftiest)-381(vocation)-381(and)-381(to)-381(declare)-381(...)-643(that,)-414(coming)-381(from)-381(God,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(science)-410(should)-410(also)-410(lead)-409(back)-410(to)-410(Him)-410(as)-410(its)-410(origin....)-729(The)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1871 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1872 0 R +/Resources 1870 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1865 0 R +>> endobj +1873 0 obj << +/D [1871 0 R /XYZ 172.081 335.4 null] +>> endobj +1870 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1876 0 obj << +/Length 4442 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(444)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(school)-353(was)-354(charged)-353(to)-354(work)-353(for)-353(the)-354(spread)-353(and)-354(the)-353(defence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-389(the)-389(true)-390(belief.)-667(Christian)-389(truth)-389(was)-390(once)-389(queen)-389(at)-389(these)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(universities;)-216(now,)-210(she)-199(has)-199(only)-200(too)-199(often)-199(become)-199(a)-200(stranger,)-209(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-280(denounced)-281(at)-280(times)-281(if)-280(she)-281(attempts)-280(to)-281(knock)-280(at)-281(the)-280(portals)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(her)-250(old)-250(home)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 62.728 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Probst)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.305 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -118.799 -34.258 Td [(Free)-250(Universities.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.439 Td [(Another)-260(manner,)-262(to)-259(provide)-260(proper)-260(freedom)-259(of)-260(teaching,)-262(is)-259(open)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-231(the)-230(modern)-231(state)-231(by)-231(incorporating)-230(free)-231(universities.)-244(Unlike)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-227(institutions,)-232(they)-227(are)-228(not)-227(directly)-227(controlled)-227(by)-227(the)-228(state,)-231(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-346(independent)-346(of)-346(it)-346(in)-346(their)-346(internal)-346(affairs;)-394(they)-346(are)-346(founded)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-244(managed)-244(by)-244(private)-244(persons)-244(or)-244(societies.)-248(Universities)-244(of)-244(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(kind)-384(are)-383(found)-384(in)-384(Belgium)-383(and)-384(in)-383(England,)-418(to)-383(some)-384(extent)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(France,)-214(but)-206(their)-206(home)-205(is)-206(chiefly)-205(in)-206(the)-206(United)-205(States.)-235(At)-206(the)-205(head)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-243(the)-244(free)-243(university)-244(of)-243(the)-244(United)-243(States)-243(is)-244(the)-243(president,)-245(with)-243(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governing)-234(body)-234(and)-234(a)-235(board)-234(of)-234(trustees)-234(elected)-234(from)-234(members)-234(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-173(university;)-198(they)-173(appoint)-173(teachers,)-188(prescribe)-173(schedules)-173(of)-172(study)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-174(examinations,)-189(and)-173(conduct)-174(its)-174(business.)-224(True,)-189(the)-174(state)-173(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(relinquish)-295(its)-295(right)-295(to)-294(oppose)-295(a)-295(system)-295(of)-295(teaching)-295(dangerous)-294(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-311(common)-311(weal)1(;)-342(it)-310(will)-311(also)-311(provide)-311(that)-310(those)-311(to)-311(be)-310(licensed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-320(practice)-321(the)-320(professions)-321(possess)-320(the)-321(necessary)-320(education)-320(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(training;)-449(but)-382(the)-383(state)-382(refrains)-383(from)-382(further)-383(interference)-382(in)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(management)-250(of)-250(free)-250(universities.)]TJ 11.956 -13.708 Td [(It)-163(is)-163(no)-163(doubt)-163(difficult)-163(to)-163(establish)-163(by)-163(private)-163(means)-163(universities)]TJ -10.158 -13.55 Td [(equally)-165(efficient)-164(with)-165(those)-165(of)-165(the)-164(state;)-194(in)-164(the)-165(countries)-165(of)-165(Middle)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -74.553 0 Td [([369])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Europe)-199(this)-199(undertaking)-198(is)-199(perhaps)-199(more)-199(difficult)-199(than)-198(elsewhere,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-232(the)-231(possibility)-232(is)-231(there,)-236(and)-231(it)-232(is)-231(even)-232(realized)-231(in)-232(some)-231(places.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(This,)-352(however,)-352(is)-331(not)-332(a)-331(question)-332(to)-332(occupy)-331(us)-332(here;)-372(we)-331(merely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wish)-194(to)-194(declare,)-205(if)-194(similar)-194(foundations)-194(are)-194(about)-194(to)-194(be)-194(undertaken,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-264(the)-264(necessary)-265(conditions)-264(are)-264(present,)-268(then)-264(the)-264(state)-264(must)-264(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prevent)-250(them,)-250(it)-250(must)-250(grant)-250(freedom)-250(in)-250(teaching.)]TJ 11.956 -13.709 Td [(True,)-445(the)-407(state)-406(is)-406(obliged)-406(to)-407(assist)-406(its)-406(subjects)-406(in)-406(acquiring)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(material)-280(and)-280(spiritual)-280(goods,)-288(but)-280(only)-280(in)-280(so)-280(far)-280(as)-280(private)-280(means)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1875 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1876 0 R +/Resources 1874 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1865 0 R +>> endobj +1877 0 obj << +/D [1875 0 R /XYZ 93.543 174.695 null] +>> endobj +1874 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1880 0 obj << +/Length 4800 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(445)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(are)-239(insufficient)-239(thereto:)-244(the)-239(state)-239(must)-239(only)-239(act)-239(in)-239(a)-238(supplemental)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(way.)-700(If)-400(it)-400(does)-400(that)-400(which)-400(its)-400(citizens)-400(themselves)-400(are)-400(able)-400(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do,)-375(then)-350(the)-351(state)-350(is)-350(needlessly)-350(abridging)-350(their)-351(free)-350(right.)-550(This)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(includes)-306(the)-306(establishment)-306(of)-306(schools)-306(and)-306(the)-306(teaching)-306(in)-306(them.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Presuming)-230(fitness,)-233(everybody)-230(has)-229(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.875 0 Td [(natural)-229(right)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.548 0 Td [(to)-230(teach)-229(others;)]TJ -214.423 -13.549 Td [(hence,)-248(also,)-248(to)-248(found)-247(schools,)-248(whether)-248(by)-247(himself)-247(or)-248(jointly)-247(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(others.)-513(Furthermore,)-359(instruction)-337(is)-338(a)-338(part)-337(of)-338(education,)-359(even)-337(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-427(university;)-515(it)-427(could)-427(hardly)-427(be)-426(said)-427(of)-427(the)-427(graduate)-427(of)-426(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(preparatory)-340(school)-340(that)-341(his)-340(education)-340(is)-340(completed.)-520(Education,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(however,)-500(is)-450(a)-450(matter)-451(for)-450(the)-450(parents.)-850(Their)-450(rights)-450(would)-450(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infringed)-324(upon,)-342(if)-324(needlessly)-323(forced)-324(by)-324(the)-323(state)-324(to)-324(intrust)-323(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sons)-439(exclusively)-440(to)-439(the)-439(state)-440(colleges)-439(and)-439(to)-440(their)-439(method)-439(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching.)-945(How)-482(could)-481(the)-482(state's)-482(exclusive)-481(right)-482(to)-482(teach)-481(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proved?)-477(Does)-326(the)-326(pursuit)-326(of)-326(science)-326(belong)-325(to)-326(its)-326(domain?)-477(No)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-306(will)-306(care)-306(to)-306(claim)-306(this.)-418(If)-306(science)-306(were)-306(to)-306(be)-306(allotted)-306(to)-306(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jurisdiction)-359(of)-359(any)-359(one)-359(body,)-386(the)-359(Church)-359(would)-359(be)-359(the)-359(first)-359(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enter)-183(into)-184(consideration,)-196(because)-183(of)-184(her)-183(international)-183(and)-183(spiritual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character.)-401(Or)-300(is)-300(this)-300(right)-300(to)-300(be)-301(conceded)-300(to)-300(the)-300(state)-300(because)-300(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-237(to)-237(be)-237(the)-236(bearer)-237(of)-237(culture?)-246(The)-237(state)-236(is)-237(to)-237(promote)-237(culture,)-239(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-293(to)-294(prescribe)-293(a)-293(certain)-294(brand)-293(of)-293(it.)-380(The)-294(argument)-293(that)-293(private)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universities)-266(cannot)-267(be)-266(founded)-266(and)-266(conducted)-267(in)-266(the)-266(proper)-266(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(certainly)-250(not)-250(borne)-250(out)-250(by)-250(the)-250(facts.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Even)-217(if)-218(the)-217(state,)-224(owing)-217(to)-218(its)-217(superior)-217(facilities,)-224(could)-217(provide)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(better)-395(universities)-394(than)-395(private)-395(effort,)-431(it)-394(would)-395(not)-395(be)-394(entitled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(the)-335(monopoly;)-377(the)-335(fact)-335(of)-335(being)-335(able)-335(to)-335(do)-335(something)-334(better)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(does)-436(not)-437(secure)-436(the)-437(sole)-436(privilege)-436(of)-437(doing)-436(it.)-809(Moreover,)-483(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(order)-324(to)-324(attract)-323(students,)-343(free)-323(universities)-324(will)-324(have)-324(to)-647(emulate)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([370])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.55 Td [(state)-407(universities.)-721(The)-407(right)-407(of)-407(the)-407(state)-407(to)-407(found)-406(universities)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-248(of)-247(course)-248(not)-248(be)-248(disputed;)-248(but)-248(this)-247(right)-248(must)-248(not)-247(deteriorate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-430(a)-431(disguised)-430(monopoly,)-476(that)-430(would)-430(grant)-431(privileges)-430(to)-430(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(own)-313(universities,)-329(and)-312(deny)-313(them)-313(to)-313(free)-313(universities)-313(in)-313(order)-312(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(put)-404(them)-403(out)-403(of)-404(existence.)-710(At)-404(any)-403(rate,)-442(the)-404(state)-403(will)-403(always)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(retain)-220(considerable)-220(influence)-219(over)-220(the)-220(studies)-220(at)-220(free)-219(universities.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(It)-353(may)-352(require)-353(certain)-353(standards)-353(in)-352(candidates)-353(for)-353(political)-352(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1879 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1880 0 R +/Resources 1878 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1865 0 R +>> endobj +1881 0 obj << +/D [1879 0 R /XYZ 289.331 160.986 null] +>> endobj +1878 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1884 0 obj << +/Length 4473 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(446)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(professional)-316(positions,)-333(for)-316(judges)-316(and)-316(lawyers,)-333(teachers)-316(at)-316(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(schools,)-316(physicians;)-330(it)-303(may)-303(insist)-302(upon)-303(state)-303(examinations,)-317(or)-302(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-299(make)-299(its)-300(stipulations)-299(for)-299(recognizing)-299(the)-299(examinations)-299(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(academic)-250(degrees)-250(of)-250(the)-250(free)-250(schools.)]TJ 11.956 -13.888 Td [(By)-577(free)-577(schools)-577(of)-577(higher)-577(learning,)-659(a)-577(greater)-577(degree)-576(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-542(in)-542(teaching)-542(and)-542(in)-542(learning)-542(would)-542(be)-542(assured,)-615(or,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(speaking)-446(generally,)-496(a)-446(greater)-446(freedom)-447(in)-446(the)-446(intellectual)-446(life.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-457(these)-458(higher)-457(institutions)-458(of)-457(learning)-457(are)-458(exclusively)-457(in)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hands)-492(of)-491(the)-492(state,)-552(it)-492(cannot)-492(fail)-491(that)-492(the)-492(higher)-491(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life)-593(will)-593(be)-593(dangerously)-593(dependent)-593(upon)-593(the)-593(state,)-678(or)-593(fall)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(into)-604(the)-604(control)-604(of)-604(a)-604(dominating)-604(clique.)-1312(As)-604(an)-603(example)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(might)-473(be)-473(cited)-473(the)-473(restrictions)-473(placed)-473(upon)-473(jurisprudence)-472(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Prussia)-454(in)-455(the)-454(eighteenth)-454(century;)-557(the)-454(long-continued)-454(control)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-329(Hegelian)-328(philosophy;)-368(the)-329(Universit\351)-328(Imp\351riale)-329(of)-328(Napoleon;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(predominance)-331(of)-330(anti-Catholic)-331(thought)-330(in)-331(our)-330(own)-330(schools.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Universities,)-466(founded)-422(upon)-422(a)-423(positive,)-465(Christian)-423(basis,)-465(would)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(surely)-250(be)-250(a)-250(comfort)-250(for)-250(thousands.)]TJ 11.956 -13.887 Td [(No)-263(need)-263(to)-264(say)-263(that)-263(such)-263(foundations)-264(may)-263(also)-263(be)-263(undertaken)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(by)-324(the)-323(Church.)-472(This)-323(right)-324(cannot)-324(be)-323(denied)-324(to)-324(the)-323(Church,)-342(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-263(little)-263(as)-264(to)-263(any)-263(other)-263(corporation.)-290(Nay,)-266(much)-264(less!)-289(Because)-263(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-223(intellectual)-223(and)-223(international)-223(character)-223(science)-223(is)-223(most)-223(closely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(related)-330(to)-331(the)-330(Church.)-491(The)-331(latter,)-350(furthermore,)-351(has)-330(an)-330(eminent,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-383(right;)-449(no)-383(one)-383(has)-382(done)-383(more)-383(for)-383(the)-383(foundation)-382(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(promotion)-250(of)-250(the)-250(European)-250(universities)-250(than)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.329 Td [(A)-427(remarkable)-428(and)-427(at)-427(the)-428(same)-427(time)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 152.212 0 Td [(characteristic)-427(attitude)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -152.212 -12.822 Td [(towards)-217(free,)-223(particularly)-217(Catholic,)-223(universities)-217(is)-216(assumed)-217(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Liberalism.)-233(The)-198(stereotyped)-198(objection)-198(to)-198(Catholic)-198(universities)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-370(known;)-430(it)-370(can)-370(be)-370(reduced)-371(to)-370(this)-370(formula:)-490(At)-370(a)-370(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(university)-337(there)-337(can)-337(be)-337(no)-338(freedom)-337(in)-337(research)-337(nor)-337(freedom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-554(teaching;)-707(but)-554(without)-554(them)-555(there)-554(can)-554(be)-555(no)-554(science;)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(consequently,)-535(a)-479(Catholic)-478(university)-478(is)-479(a)-478(contradiction.)-935(It)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-683(the)-342(same)-342(old)-342(song:)-433(there)-342(is)-342(but)-341(one)-342(science,)-365(there)-341(is)-342(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([371])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(one)-450(freedom)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.548 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-450(free-thought)-451(that)-450(rejects)-451(belief.)-851(If)-450(it)-451(is)]TJ -61.411 -12.822 Td [(really)-269(so)-268(obvious)-269(that)-268(a)-269(Catholic)-268(university)-269(is)-269(a)-268(contradiction)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1883 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1884 0 R +/Resources 1882 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1865 0 R +>> endobj +1885 0 obj << +/D [1883 0 R /XYZ 123.129 91.786 null] +>> endobj +1882 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1888 0 obj << +/Length 4538 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(447)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-297(science,)-309(hence)-298(incapable)-297(to)-297(foster)-297(it,)-310(why)-297(the)-297(excitement?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Either)-275(such)-275(universities)-275(are)-275(incompetent,)-281(or)-275(they)-275(are)-275(not.)-325(Let)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-429(experiment)-429(go)-429(on;)-519(the)-429(result)-429(will)-429(tell.)-787(If)-429(the)-429(result)-429(is)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(certain,)-351(as)-330(is)-331(claimed,)-350(very)-331(well,)-350(one)-331(may)-330(serenely)-331(await)-330(it.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Liberalism)-303(shows)-303(itself)-303(again)-303(here)-303(in)-303(the)-303(shape)-303(of)-303(that)-303(nasty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hybrid)-324(of)-325(freedom)-324(and)-324(intolerance)-325(for)-324(which)-324(it)-325(is)-324(known.)-473(It)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-440(the)-440(head)-440(of)-440(Janus)-440(with)-440(its)-440(two)-439(faces:)-630(the)-440(one)-440(showing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-517(bright)-518(mien)-517(of)-518(freedom,)-584(the)-518(other)-517(the)-518(sinister)-517(scowl)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-443(an)-443(intolerant)-442(tyrant.)-829(They)-443(shout)-442(for)-443(freedom,)-491(freedom)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(they)-318(demand;)-351(Church)-318(and)-317(Revelation)-318(are)-317(put)-318(under)-318(the)-317(ban,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-207(they)-208(restrain)-207(freedom.)-236(The)-207(state)-207(is)-208(denounced)-207(as)-207(soon)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-226(it)-227(wants)-226(to)-226(interfere.)-242(But)-227(if)-226(others)-226(attempt)-227(research)-226(free)-226(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(independently,)-364(though)-340(not)-341(just)-341(so)-341(as)-341(Liberalism)-340(would)-341(like,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(then)-209(tyranny)-210(immediately)-209(takes)-209(the)-210(place)-209(of)-209(liberty,)-218(the)-209(herald)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-421(freedom)-422(resorts)-421(to)-421(oppression,)-465(and)-421(those)-421(who)-422(just)-421(now)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proclaimed)-366(the)-365(independence)-366(of)-365(universities)-366(from)-366(the)-365(state,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-266(protested)-266(against)-266(the)-266(interference)-266(of)-266(the)-266(state)-266(in)-266(science,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(turn)-317(about)-317(and)-317(loudly)-316(call)-317(for)-317(the)-317(help)-317(of)-317(the)-317(state,)-333(avowing)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-250(science)-250(can)-250(thrive)-250(only)-250(under)-250(state)-250(control.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -32.734 Td [(The)-250(Church)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Universities.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.916 Td [(In)-173(discussing)-174(the)-173(position)-174(of)-173(the)-173(social)-174(authorities)-173(toward)-173(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-255(teaching,)-257(we)-255(have)-255(chiefly)-256(considered)-255(the)-255(state.)-266(Of)-255(the)-255(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-317(shall)-317(say)-318(but)-317(a)-317(brief)-317(word.)-451(It)-318(will)-317(suffice)-317(to)-317(recall)-317(what)-317(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(been)-406(said)-405(previously;)-484(what)-405(has)-406(been)-406(stated)-405(about)-406(the)-405(relation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(the)-313(Church)-314(to)-313(freedom)-313(of)-313(research,)-329(applies)-313(in)-313(many)-313(respects)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(equally)-394(to)-394(freedom)-394(of)-394(teaching.)-682(Little)-394(will)-394(have)-394(to)-394(be)-394(added.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-251(Church,)-251(and)-251(the)-250(Church)-251(alone,)-251(has)-251(received)-251(from)-251(her)-250(divine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Founder)-466(the)-466(command)-467(to)-466(preserve)-466(the)-466(doctrine)-466(of)-466(revelation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-351(to)-350(proclaim)-351(it)-350(to)-351(mankind.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 143.62 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Going,)-376(therefore,)-375(teach)-351(ye)-350(all)]TJ -148.463 -13.549 Td [(nations)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 31.517 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(this)-250(is)-250(the)-250(commission)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Lord.)]TJ -35.313 -13.55 Td [(For)-223(this)-224(reason)-223(the)-223(teaching)-223(of)-224(the)-223(revealed)-223(truth,)-229(Theology,)-228(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-276(privilege)-276(of)-277(the)-276(Church.)-328(But)-276(the)-277(rest)-276(of)-276(the)-276(sciences)-276(will)-276(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-278(exempt)-278(from)-278(the)-278(obligation)-278(to)-278(listen)-278(to)-278(the)-278(admonition)-278(of)-278(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1887 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1888 0 R +/Resources 1886 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> endobj +1886 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1892 0 obj << +/Length 4658 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(448)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(God-appointed)-396(authority,)-433(in)-397(all)-396(cases)-397(where)-396(religious)-396(grounds)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-476(invaded.)-926(To)-476(the)-475(Church)-476(is)-475(intrusted)-476(the)-475(religious-moral)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(guidance)-285(of)-285(her)-285(faithful;)-303(she)-285(cannot)-285(remain)-285(indifferent,)-293(when)-285(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-206(public)-206(teaching)-206(of)-207(science)-206(a)-206(system)-206(is)-206(followed)-206(detrimental)-206(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-244(Christian)-244(principles)-245(of)-244(the)-244(faithful.)-248(And)-244(whoever)-244(has)-244(entered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-367(Church)-367(by)-367(baptism,)-396(remains)-367(subject)-367(to)-367(her)-367(authority)-367(in)-366(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(matters)-250(within)-250(her)-250(sphere.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([372])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -16.004 Td [(The)-204(state)-204(must)-204(acknowledge)-204(these)-204(rights)-204(of)-204(the)-204(Church,)-213(or)-204(else)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(forfeit)-346(its)-346(claim)-346(to)-346(be)-346(a)-346(Christian)-346(state;)-394(these)-346(rights,)-369(belonging)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-300(the)-299(essence)-300(of)-299(the)-300(Christian)-299(religion,)-312(are)-299(guaranteed)-300(by)-299(God,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-485(are)-486(independent)-485(of)-485(human)-486(sanction.)-956(Hence,)-544(in)-485(case)-485(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(clashes)-405(in)-405(this)-405(respect,)-444(the)-405(state)-405(must)-405(listen)-405(to)-404(the)-405(grievances)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-330(the)-331(Church;)-371(this)-330(will)-331(chiefly)-330(concern)-330(Theology,)-351(rarely)-330(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sciences.)-925(Thus)-475(it)-475(would)-475(be)-475(partially)-475(correct)-475(to)-475(say)-475(that)-475(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theological)-318(faculties)-319(are)-318(subject)-318(to)-319(the)-318(Church,)-335(but)-319(those)-318(of)-318(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(rest)-280(of)-280(the)-281(sciences)-280(to)-280(the)-280(power)-280(of)-280(the)-281(state.)-340(But)-280(only)-280(partially;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(spiritual)-370(interests)-370(cannot)-370(be)-370(marked)-370(out)-370(by)-370(faculties.)-610(Interests)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-313(faith)-313(may)-313(be)-313(also)-313(violated)-313(in)-313(other)-313(faculties:)-376(then)-313(cases)-313(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arise)-299(which)-299(lose)-299(their)-299(purely)-299(worldly)-298(character,)-312(and)-299(extend)-298(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-285(religious)-286(sphere)-285(of)-286(the)-285(Church.)-356(If)-285(a)-286(professor)-285(should)-285(lecture)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(on)-245(a)-245(matter)-245(touching)-245(closely)-245(upon)-245(interests)-245(of)-245(faith,)-246(for)-244(instance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-231(Canon)-232(law)-231(or)-232(philosophy,)-235(and)-231(should)-232(show)-231(bias)-231(against)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-394(and)-394(Christianity,)-431(deny)-394(its)-394(authority,)-430(distort)-394(and)-394(attack)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-383(tenets)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 39.939 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-383(this)-383(would)-383(constitute)-383(an)-383(evident)-383(wrong)-383(to)-383(the)]TJ -50.848 -13.549 Td [(Church)-253(and)-253(a)-253(flagrant)-253(violation)-253(of)-253(the)-253(interests)-253(which)-253(to)-253(guard)-253(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-268(her)-267(duty,)-273(especially)-267(in)-268(a)-268(country)-268(overwhelmingly)-267(Catholic.)-303(In)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-250(case)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(would)-250(be)-250(entitled)-250(to)-250(make)-250(expostulation.)]TJ 11.956 -16.004 Td [(In)-267(rejecting)-266(the)-267(protests)-267(of)-267(the)-267(Church)-266(in)-267(such)-267(cases,)-271(as)-266(being)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-467(interference)-467(of)-468(a)-467(foreign)-467(power,)-522(the)-467(state)-467(would)-467(thereby)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prove)-323(that)-322(it)-322(misunderstands)-323(both,)-341(the)-322(religious)-322(vocation)-323(of)-322(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church)-342(and)-341(the)-342(proper)-341(relation)-342(between)-342(state)-341(and)-342(Church.)-524(For)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-237(faithful,)-240(whom)-238(the)-237(state)-238(calls)-237(its)-237(subject,)-240(are)-238(also)-237(the)-237(subjects)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-380(the)-380(Church,)-412(they)-379(are)-380(the)-380(lambs)-380(and)-379(sheep)-380(the)-380(Church)-380(is)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feed,)-279(in)-272(obedience)-273(to)-273(divine)-273(command.)-318(Church)-273(and)-273(state)-272(having)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1891 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1892 0 R +/Resources 1890 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> endobj +1893 0 obj << +/D [1891 0 R /XYZ 93.543 434.513 null] +>> endobj +1890 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1896 0 obj << +/Length 4884 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Freedom)-250(Of)-250(Teaching)-250(And)-250(The)-250(State.)-4534(449)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-329(common)-329(the)-328(same)-329(subjects,)-348(and)-329(being)-329(closely)-329(connected)-328(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-215(long)-215(a)-215(time)-215(that)-215(it)-215(has)-215(become)-215(historical,)-222(it)-215(would)-215(be)-215(unnatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-362(they)-362(were)-361(to)-362(treat)-362(each)-362(other)-362(as)-361(strangers,)-390(such)-362(as)-362(might)-361(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expected)-242(in)-242(a)-241(heathen)-242(country,)-244(Japan,)-243(for)-242(instance.)-247(The)-242(nature)-241(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-317(case)-318(and)-317(the)-318(weal)-317(of)-318(the)-317(people)-318(demand)-317(harmonious)-317(action)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-293(such)-293(matters.)-378(It)-293(cannot)-292(be)-293(denied,)-304(moreover,)-303(that)-293(the)-292(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(commonly)-206(meets)-206(the)-206(state)-206(government)-206(to)-206(the)-206(extreme)-206(limit)-206(of)-206(her)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ability.)-240(About)-220(the)-220(divine)-220(rights)-220(of)-220(the)-220(Church)-220(opinions)-220(differ,)-225(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(those)-201(able)-201(to)-200(fully)-201(appreciate)-201(the)-200(precious)-201(benefits)-201(of)-201(religion)-200(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(morality)-505(will)-253(regard)-253(it)-253(as)-252(one)-253(of)-253(the)-252(greatest)-253(boons)-253(to)-252(humanity,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([373])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(that)-365(there)-364(exists)-365(within)-365(its)-365(fold)-364(an)-365(organization)-365(which)-364(protects)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-419(fearless,)-462(awe-inspiring)-420(majesty)-419(these)-420(benefits)-419(against)-419(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attacks,)-461(even)-419(against)-419(the)-418(state)-419(and)-419(its)-419(all-devouring)-419(policy)-418(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(utility,)-287(and)-280(in)-280(this)-280(way)-280(defends)-280(the)-280(mental)-280(dignity)-280(of)-280(the)-279(human)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(individual)-306(against)-307(oppression)-306(by)-306(the)-307(reckless)-306(reality)-306(of)-306(external)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -29.46 Td [(Just)-476(to)-477(show)-476(how)-476(an)-476(avowed)-477(free-thinker)-476(appreciates)-476(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(significance)-365(of)-365(a)-365(commanding)-365(spiritual)-365(force)-365(as)-365(against)-365(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(state)-502(we)-502(will)-503(quote)-502(the)-502(French)-502(positivist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 177.134 0 Td [(A.)-502(Comte)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.198 0 Td [(,)-565(who)]TJ -216.332 -12.821 Td [(declares:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 41.968 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-476(absorption)-475(of)-476(the)-475(spiritual)-476(by)-475(the)-476(worldly)]TJ -46.347 -12.822 Td [(power)-480(is)-481(a)-480(return)-481(to)-480(barbarity;)-596(the)-481(separation)-480(of)-481(the)-480(two)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(powers,)-265(however,)-265(is)-262(the)-262(principle)-262(for)-262(mental)-262(uplift)-262(and)-262(moral)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dignity.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 30.417 0 Td [(\035)-419(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 12.887 0 Td [(True,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 21.087 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.508 0 Td [(says)-419(he,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 37.434 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(men)-419(struggle)-418(in)-419(blind)-419(aversion)]TJ -114.712 -12.822 Td [(against)-448(spiritual)-449(power)-448(of)-449(any)-448(kind;)-548(yet)-449(it)-448(will)-449(even)-448(then)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(prevail,)-350(though)-331(in)-330(a)-330(mistaken)-331(way.)-490(Professors,)-351(authors,)-350(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(newspaper)-232(writers)-232(will)-232(then)-232(pose)-232(as)-232(the)-232(speculative)-232(leaders)-232(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(mankind,)-176(although)-158(they)-157(lack)-158(all)-157(mental)-158(and)-158(moral)-157(qualification)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-250(it)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 19.45 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(\050Cours)-250(de)-250(philosophie)-250(positive\051.)]TJ -7.335 -14.186 Td [(Short-sighted)-710(perception)-710(may)-711(upbraid)-710(the)-710(Catholic)]TJ -18.959 -12.822 Td [(Church;)-589(but)-475(a)-476(far-sighted)-476(judgment)-476(will)-476(have)-475(to)-476(concede)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-346(mankind)-346(owes)-346(gratitude)-346(to)-346(the)-345(Church)-346(and)-346(the)-346(Papacy.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(A)-350(noted)-351(Protestant)-350(writer)-350(remarks:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 144.816 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(But)-350(for)-351(the)-350(Papacy)-350(the)]TJ -149.195 -12.822 Td [(Middle)-404(Ages)-405(would)-404(have)-405(fallen)-404(a)-404(prey)-405(to)-404(barbarity.)-713(Even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-397(our)-398(day)-397(the)-398(liberty)-397(of)-397(nations)-398(would)-397(be)-398(threatened)-397(with)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1895 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1896 0 R +/Resources 1894 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> endobj +1897 0 obj << +/D [1895 0 R /XYZ 86.499 396.232 null] +>> endobj +1894 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1900 0 obj << +/Length 709 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(450)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(greatest)-178(danger)-178(if)-178(there)-178(were)-178(no)-178(Papacy.)-226(It)-178(is)-178(the)-178(most)-178(effective)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(counterpoise)-242(to)-242(an)-242(omnipotent)-242(power)-242(of)-242(the)-243(state.)-247(If)-242(it)-242(did)-242(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exist,)-250(it)-250(would)-250(have)-250(to)-250(be)-250(invented)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 135.605 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(H\374bler)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.942 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -266.068 -29.018 Td [([375])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1899 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1900 0 R +/Resources 1898 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> endobj +1901 0 obj << +/D [1899 0 R /XYZ 93.543 463.513 null] +>> endobj +1898 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1902 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index21) >> +endobj +1905 0 obj +(Fifth Section. Theology.) +endobj +1908 0 obj << +/Length 158 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Fifth)-250(Section.)-250(Theology.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -23.006 Td [([377])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1907 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1908 0 R +/Resources 1906 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> endobj +1903 0 obj << +/D [1907 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1909 0 obj << +/D [1907 0 R /XYZ 46.771 456.315 null] +>> endobj +1906 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1910 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index22) >> +endobj +1913 0 obj +(Chapter I. Theology And Science.) +endobj +1916 0 obj << +/Length 4122 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 93.543 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -33.775 Td [(Now)-296(one)-296(other,)-307(the)-295(concluding)-296(point.)-387(So)-296(far)-296(our)-296(discussion)-295(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(dealt)-402(almost)-403(exclusively)-402(with)-402(the)-402(profane)-403(sciences,)-440(and)-402(while)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(there)-374(were)-373(often)-374(under)-374(discussion)-373(general)-374(principles,)-404(applying)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-448(to)-448(theology,)-498(we)-448(did)-448(not)-448(refer)-448(to)-448(the)-448(latter)-448(expressly)-448(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-405(reason)-404(that)-405(it)-404(occupies)-405(a)-405(special)-404(position)-405(in)-404(regard)-405(to)-404(our)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(question.)-592(Theology)-363(is)-364(the)-364(science)-364(of)-364(the)-364(faith,)-392(its)-364(subjects)-363(are)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(truths)-501(established)-502(by)-501(divine)-501(or)-501(inspired)-502(authority;)-626(hence,)-564(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(teaching,)-368(authority)-344(plays)-345(a)-344(larger)-344(part)-345(in)-344(this)-344(than)-345(in)-344(any)-344(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)-865(For)-455(this)-455(reason)-455(much)-455(fault)-455(is)-455(found)-455(with)-454(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-311(many)-310(consider)-311(that)-311(it)-311(forfeits)-310(thereby)-311(its)-311(claim)-310(to)-311(rank)-311(as)-310(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science.)-246(They)-236(say)-237(it)-236(lacks)-237(all)-236(liberty,)-240(the)-236(results)-237(are)-236(prescribed;)-241(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(lacks)-239(possibility)-239(of)-240(progress;)-242(nothing)-240(but)-239(rigid)-239(dogmas,)-241(rejecting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-303(development)-303(and)-302(improvement;)-329(its)-303(vocation)-303(is)-303(exhausted)-302(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-222(incessant)-221(transmitting)-222(of)-222(the)-222(immutable;)-231(hence)-221(it)-222(lacks)-222(all)-221(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(essential)-303(conditions)-302(of)-303(a)-303(true)-302(science,)-316(it)-303(has)-303(no)-302(claim)-303(to)-303(a)-302(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-362(the)-361(university;)-418(if)-361(it)-362(nevertheless)-361(has)-362(established)-361(itself)-362(at)-361(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(university,)-227(as)-222(is)-222(the)-221(case)-222(in)-222(some)-221(countries,)-228(it)-221(must)-222(be)-221(considered)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-250(an)-250(alien)-250(body,)-250(a)-250(remnant)-250(of)-250(an)-250(obsolete)-250(time.)]TJ 11.956 -14.452 Td [(A)-254(keen)-255(eye)-254(cannot)-255(fail)-254(to)-255(detect)-254(in)-255(these)-254(words)-255(the)-254(prompting)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(voice)-618(of)-618(that)-618(view)-618(of)-618(the)-618(world)-618(which)-618(rejects)-618(everything)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supernatural,)-313(and)-301(declares)-301(that)-300(Christian)-301(dogmatics)-301(and)-300(morals,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-326(ideas)-326(of)-327(sin,)-345(redemption,)-345(humility)-326(of)-327(faith,)-345(cross,)-345(and)-326(self-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denial,)-231(do)-225(no)-226(longer)-226(correspond)-226(to)-225(modern)-226(man.)-242(At)-226(bottom)-226(is)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(struggle)-180(between)-179(the)-180(two)-179(views)-180(of)-180(the)-179(world)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 188.228 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(one)-180(the)-179(philosophy)]TJ -199.137 -13.55 Td [(of)-564(modern,)-643(sovereign)-565(man,)-643(the)-564(other)-565(the)-564(contemplation)-564(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-409(world)-410(in)-409(the)-410(light)-409(of)-409(Christianity:)-569(a)-410(process)-409(of)-409(repulsion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(psychologically)-409(easily)-409(understood,)-448(by)-409(which)-409(the)-409(one)-409(seeks)-408(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expel)-568(the)-284(other)-284(from)-285(the)-284(position)-284(which)-284(it)-284(desires)-284(to)-284(occupy.)-352(A)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([378])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -13.549 Td [(closer)-250(examination)-250(of)-250(the)-250(matter)-250(will)-250(show)-250(this.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -37.977 Td [(Theology)-250(as)-250(a)-250(Science.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1915 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1916 0 R +/Resources 1914 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1889 0 R +>> endobj +1911 0 obj << +/D [1915 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +1917 0 obj << +/D [1915 0 R /XYZ 120.272 117.668 null] +>> endobj +1914 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1920 0 obj << +/Length 4535 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(453)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Is)-262(theology)-263(a)-262(science)-263(in)-262(the)-262(proper)-263(sense?)-287(May)-262(it)-263(rightly)-262(claim)-262(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(place)-320(among)-320(the)-320(branches)-321(of)-320(human)-320(science?)-460(This)-320(shall)-320(be)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-343(question)-342(to)-343(be)-343(answered.)-528(Theology,)-366(meaning)-343(the)-342(doctrine)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-451(God,)-502(is)-451(the)-452(science)-451(of)-451(the)-452(Revelation,)-501(or)-452(of)-451(the)-451(faith;)-552(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-347(Revelation)-346(which)-347(began)-346(in)-346(the)-347(Old)-346(Testament)-347(and)-346(reached)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-321(perfection)-320(in)-320(Christ,)-339(the)-320(Son)-320(of)-321(God,)-338(in)-321(whom)-320(appeared)-320(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fulness)-178(of)-178(God,)-192(the)-178(image)-178(of)-177(the)-178(glory)-178(of)-178(God,)-192(the)-178(perfection)-178(of)-177(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(religion;)-325(the)-301(Revelation)-300(intrusted)-300(to)-300(the)-301(Church)-300(to)-300(be)-300(preserved)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infallibly,)-415(so)-382(that)-382(by)-383(these)-382(truths,)-415(and)-382(means)-382(of)-382(salvation,)-415(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church)-380(might)-380(guide)-381(and)-380(enrich)-380(the)-380(life)-380(of)-380(believing)-380(mankind.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence,)-202(in)-190(the)-191(broad)-190(sense)-190(in)-190(which)-191(it)-190(is)-190(understood)-190(now,)-202(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-259(the)-259(science)-259(that)-260(gathers)-259(the)-259(revealed)-259(truths)-259(from)-259(their)-259(sources,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(endeavours)-184(to)-184(grasp)-184(and)-183(to)-184(defend)-184(them,)-197(and)-184(to)-184(deduce)-184(new)-183(truths)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-288(them;)-306(which)-287(also)-288(studies)-287(these)-288(truths)-287(and)-288(the)-287(means)-287(given)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-389(salvation,)-423(in)-389(their)-389(development)-388(and)-389(effect)-389(in)-389(the)-388(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(life.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Thus)-603(it)-604(includes)-603(a)-604(wide)-603(range)-604(of)-603(subordinate)-603(branches,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(connected)-476(by)-476(a)-475(common)-476(object.)-927(The)-476(biblical)-476(sciences)-475(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-511(their)-511(subject)-510(Holy)-511(Writ;)-641(the)-511(sciences)-511(of)-511(introduction)-510(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-298(Bible)-299(deal)-298(with)-299(its)-298(external)-298(history,)-311(with)-298(historical)-298(criticism)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(playing)-190(an)-189(important)-190(part;)-210(exegesis)-190(is)-189(occupied)-190(with)-190(the)-189(scientific)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(interpretation)-345(of)-345(the)-345(text)-346(and)-345(uncovers)-345(the)-345(treasures)-345(of)-345(truth)-345(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Holy)-235(Writ,)-238(assisted)-235(in)-235(this)-235(task)-235(by)-235(hermeneutics)-235(and)-235(a)-235(number)-235(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(philosophical-historical)-227(auxiliary)-226(sciences.)-243(Ecclesiastical)-226(history)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-368(its)-369(branches)-368(of)-369(patrology,)-398(history)-368(of)-368(dogma,)-398(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(arch\346ology,)-628(and)-552(art,)-627(and)-553(other)-552(auxiliary)-552(sciences,)-627(describe)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-408(doctrine)-408(of)-408(Revelation)-408(in)-408(its)-408(historical)-408(course)-408(through)-407(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(centuries,)-540(and)-481(its)-482(development)-482(in)-482(the)-481(bosom)-482(of)-482(the)-481(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Dogmatics)-198(\050with)-198(apologetics\051)-199(and)-198(morals)-198(have)-198(the)-198(task)-198(to)-198(explain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-315(defend)-315(the)-315(doctrine)-315(of)-315(faith)-315(and)-315(morals,)-331(as)-315(drawn)-315(from)-314(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Scriptures)-347(and)-346(from)-347(tradition,)-371(to)-347(deduce)-346(new)-347(truths)-347(from)-346(them)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-208(to)-209(unite)-208(them)-209(all)-208(in)-208(a)-209(system.)-236(Finally,)-217(Canon)-208(law,)-217(and)-208(even)-208(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-172(greater)-172(degree)-172(the)-172(departments)-172(of)-344(pastoral)-172(theology,)-187(homiletics,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([379])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(liturgy,)-356(show)-335(how)-335(the)-334(treasures)-335(of)-335(Revelation)-335(and)-334(Redemption)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1919 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1920 0 R +/Resources 1918 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1922 0 R +>> endobj +1921 0 obj << +/D [1919 0 R /XYZ 197.97 79.691 null] +>> endobj +1918 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1925 0 obj << +/Length 4450 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(454)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(find)-232(their)-232(realization)-232(in)-233(t)1(he)-233(practical)-232(life)-232(of)-232(the)-232(Church)-232(and)-232(of)-232(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-250(people.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Hence)-219(there)-219(cannot)-220(be)-219(any)-219(doubt)-219(but)-220(that)-219(theology)-219(is)-219(a)-219(science)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-481(the)-481(proper)-481(sense,)-539(unless)-481(a)-481(wrong)-481(definition)-481(of)-480(science)-481(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(presumed.)-571(Of)-357(course,)-383(if)-357(we)-357(should)-357(identify)-357(science)-357(in)-356(general)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-261(empirical)-260(science,)-264(and)-261(scientific)-260(methods)-261(with)-261(the)-260(methods)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-430(natural)-429(sciences)-430(and)-429(mathematics,)-475(and)-429(refuse)-430(to)-429(recognize)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-297(results)-297(as)-297(scientific)-297(except)-297(those)-297(gained)-297(by)-297(observation)-297(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mathematical)-225(calculation,)-229(then,)-230(of)-224(course,)-230(theology)-224(would)-225(not)-224(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-335(science,)-356(nor)-335(would)-335(many)-335(other)-335(branches)-335(of)-335(knowledge)-335(come)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(under)-412(this)-412(head;)-494(the)-412(fault,)-453(however,)-453(would)-412(lie)-412(with)-412(a)-412(narrow)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(conception,)-280(that)-275(limits)-274(itself)-275(to)-274(the)-274(portion)-275(of)-274(human)-274(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-516(its)-516(vision,)-583(ignoring)-516(everything)-516(that)-516(exists)-516(beyond)-516(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(horizon.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(What)-358(are)-359(we)-358(to)-358(understand)-359(by)-358(science?)-575(It)-359(is)-358(the)-358(systematic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(concentration)-570(of)-571(the)-570(knowledge)-571(and)-570(the)-571(research)-570(of)-570(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(according)-383(to)-383(their)-383(causes;)-449(hence)-383(of)-383(our)-383(cognition)-383(of)-383(a)-383(subject)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-329(can)-329(be)-329(proved)-329(by)-329(careful)-329(demonstration)-329(to)-329(be)-329(certain)-329(or)-329(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(least)-288(probable.)-364(This)-288(we)-287(find)-288(to)-288(be)-288(the)-288(case)-288(in)-288(theology.)-364(It)-288(is)-287(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sum)-247(total,)-248(systematically)-247(arranged,)-247(of)-247(knowledge)-247(and)-247(researches)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(concerning)-470(the)-470(tenets)-470(of)-470(faith,)-525(considered)-470(in)-470(the)-470(abstract,)-525(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-480(history,)-538(and)-480(in)-480(their)-480(effects)-481(on)-480(the)-480(life)-480(of)-480(the)-480(Church.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Applying)-361(the)-362(method)-361(of)-362(natural)-361(thought,)-390(theology)-361(first)-361(studies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(presumptions)-254(and)-254(foundations)-254(of)-254(faith,)-255(examines)-254(the)-254(sources)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-251(revelation)-251(by)-250(the)-251(philosophical)-251(and)-251(historical-critical)-250(method,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(proves)-425(the)-425(doctrines)-425(of)-425(faith)-425(by)-425(these)-425(sources,)-468(endeavours)-425(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grasp)-219(these)-219(truths)-219(intellectually,)-225(by)-219(the)-219(methods)-219(of)-219(analytical)-219(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(synthetical)-186(thinking,)-199(and)-186(to)-186(make)-186(clear)-186(their)-186(connection.)-228(We)-186(have)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(here)-254(the)-253(same)-254(methods)-253(as)-254(applied)-253(in)-254(other)-253(sciences:)-257(ascertaining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-272(facts,)-277(definition)-272(of)-271(terms,)-278(deduction,)-277(induction.)-315(In)-272(respect)-271(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-273(history)-273(of)-273(the)-273(Church)-273(and)-273(to)-273(Canon)-273(law)-273(their)-273(similarity)-273(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(analogous)-250(profane)-250(sciences)-250(is)-250(at)-250(once)-250(obvious.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(There)-372(is)-371(one)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 60.632 0 Td [(difference)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.625 0 Td [(:)-493(in)-372(the)-372(theological)-371(sciences)-372(there)-372(is)]TJ -116.213 -13.549 Td [(active,)-280(not)-274(only)-274(rational)-273(research,)-280(but)-274(also)-274(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 203.386 0 Td [(belief)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.82 0 Td [(in)-274(revealed)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1924 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1925 0 R +/Resources 1923 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1922 0 R +>> endobj +1923 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1928 0 obj << +/Length 5041 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(455)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(truths.)-536(In)-345(some)-346(departments,)-369(like)-345(that)-346(of)-345(ecclesiastical)-345(history,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-297(difference)-297(is)-296(less)-297(pronounced,)-309(they)-296(proceed)-297(by)-297(the)-593(method)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([380])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(of)-496(critically)-495(establishing)-496(and)-496(connecting)-496(the)-495(facts;)-619(but)-495(they,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(too,)-503(are)-452(guided)-452(by)-453(the)-452(conviction)-452(that)-452(there)-453(is)-452(in)-452(the)-452(life)-452(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-476(Church)-477(not)-476(only)-476(natural)-476(causation,)-533(but)-476(also)-476(supernatural)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(principle.)-238(Dogmatics)-213(takes)-213(faith)-213(to)-213(a)-213(greater)-213(degree)-213(as)-213(its)-213(point)-213(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(support,)-311(in)-299(order)-298(to)-299(connect)-299(natural)-298(reason)-299(with)-299(the)-298(convictions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-209(faith,)-218(and)-209(how)-210(richly)-209(natural)-210(reason)-209(may)-209(unfold)-210(itself)-209(is)-209(shown)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-418(the)-418(works)-418(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.8 0 Td [(St.)-754(Augustine)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.629 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.311 0 Td [(St.)-753(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.984 0 Td [(,)-460(on)-418(the)-417(great)]TJ -217.724 -13.55 Td [(mysteries)-423(of)-423(the)-423(faith.)-768(As)-423(regards)-423(faith)-423(itself,)-466(we)-423(must)-422(keep)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-442(mind)-442(that)-443(it)-442(has)-442(a)-442(scientific)-443(foundation:)-634(the)-442(credibility)-442(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(revelation)-278(is)-277(proven,)-285(it)-278(is)-277(a)-278(reasoning)-278(faith.)-333(It)-277(may)-278(be)-278(likened)-277(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history.)-367(The)-289(historian,)-299(on)-289(the)-289(testimony)-289(of)-289(his)-289(sources,)-298(believes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-202(the)-203(actuality)-202(of)-203(human)-202(events,)-212(having)-202(convinced)-203(himself)-202(of)-202(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(credibility)-353(of)-353(his)-352(sources;)-405(this)-352(belief)-353(becomes)-353(then)-353(his)-352(starting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(point)-202(for)-203(further)-202(researches)-202(of)-202(a)-203(pragmatical)-202(nature:)-226(he)-202(penetrates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(more)-259(deeply)-259(into)-259(the)-258(facts,)-261(and)-259(connects)-259(them)-259(according)-259(to)-258(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(causal)-311(relations.)-432(The)-311(difference)-310(is)-311(this:)-371(the)-311(historian)-311(rests)-310(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-250(authority,)-250(the)-250(theologian)-250(upon)-250(divine.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(Yet)-306(the)-306(objection)-306(is)-306(raised:)-362(theology)-306(is)-306(faith,)-320(or)-306(at)-306(least)-306(rests)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(on)-338(faith.)-514(Faith,)-360(however,)-360(has)-338(nothing)-338(to)-338(do)-338(with)-338(science;)-381(faith)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-462(sentiment,)-515(whereas)-462(science)-462(is)-462(knowledge.)-886(That)-462(this)-461(view)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-351(faith)-350(is)-351(wrong,)-376(and)-351(the)-351(result)-350(of)-351(subjective)-351(agnosticism)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(denies)-261(to)-261(man)-261(any)-261(positive)-261(understanding)-261(of)-261(supernatural)-261(truths,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(we)-468(have)-467(shown)-468(repeatedly.)-902(Certainly,)-522(if)-467(faith)-468(were)-467(nothing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-423(sentiment,)-467(no)-424(science)-423(could)-424(be)-423(built)-423(upon)-424(it;)-510(you)-423(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(build)-419(stone)-419(houses)-420(upon)-419(water.)-757(But)-420(the)-419(Catholic)-419(faith)-419(is)-419(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(simply)-270(sentiment,)-276(it)-270(is)-270(a)-270(conviction)-270(of)-271(reason,)-275(based)-270(upon)-270(God's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(testimony)-309(that)-308(the)-309(revealed)-308(doctrines)-309(are)-308(true.)-426(In)-308(the)-309(same)-308(way)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-326(the)-326(historian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 74.994 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(to)-326(use)-326(the)-327(comparison)-326(once)-326(more)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.069 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(believes)]TJ -244.881 -13.549 Td [(positively)-286(in)-285(his)-286(historical)-285(facts,)-295(on)-285(the)-286(strength)-285(of)-286(the)-285(authority)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-244(a)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.246 0 Td [(Livy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.443 0 Td [(or)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.745 0 Td [(Tacitus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.127 0 Td [(,)-245(or)-243(accepts)-244(as)-244(proved)-243(some)-244(events)-243(of)-244(ancient)]TJ -84.561 -13.55 Td [(times,)-203(relying)-191(upon)-190(the)-191(testimony)-191(of)-191(Babylonian)-191(tablets)-191(of)-191(clay)-190(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-253(the)-253(pyramids,)-254(and)-253(makes)-254(these)-253(events)-253(his)-253(starting)-253(point)-253(for)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1927 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1928 0 R +/Resources 1926 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1922 0 R +>> endobj +1929 0 obj << +/D [1927 0 R /XYZ 291.436 504.626 null] +>> endobj +1926 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1932 0 obj << +/Length 4827 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(456)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(further)-263(researches,)-266(without)-263(having)-262(to)-263(fear)-263(objections)-263(to)-263(his)-262(work)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(on)-318(the)-318(ground)-318(that)-317(knowledge)-318(and)-318(belief)-318(are)-318(incompatible;)-351(just)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-228(the)-229(theologian)-228(believes)-228(in)-229(his)-228(religious)-228(truths)-229(because)-228(they)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vouched)-242(for)-243(by)-242(God's)-242(testimony.)-247(This)-243(proves)-242(that)-242(the)-242(foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(for)-208(his)-208(further)-208(thought)-208(is)-208(not)-208(formed)-416(by)-208(uncontrollable,)-216(irrational)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([381])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(sentiment,)-250(but)-250(by)-250(a)-250(conviction)-250(of)-250(reason.)]TJ 11.956 -14.671 Td [(Hence,)-448(if)-408(by)-409(knowledge)-408(is)-408(meant)-409(nothing)-408(but)-408(a)-408(conviction)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(reason)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 42.013 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-408(in)-408(this)-408(sense)-409(faith)-408(and)-408(knowledge)-408(are)-408(usually)]TJ -52.922 -13.549 Td [(contrasted)-695(by)-696(modern)-695(philosophical)-695(writers)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 208.494 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(then)-695(faith)-695(is)]TJ -219.403 -13.549 Td [(knowledge)-476(in)-476(the)-476(proper)-476(sense)-476(and)-476(a)-476(contradiction)-476(does)-476(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exist.)-484(If,)-347(however,)-347(knowledge)-328(is)-328(taken)-328(to)-328(be)-328(the)-327(understanding)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(gained)-164(by)-164(personal)-163(insight)-164(without)-164(reliance)-164(on)-164(external)-163(testimony,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(then,)-256(of)-256(course,)-256(there)-255(is)-255(a)-255(distinction,)-257(and)-255(theology)-255(would)-255(not)-255(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-319(science,)-336(in)-319(so)-319(far)-320(as)-319(it)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.676 0 Td [(believes)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.138 0 Td [(;)-354(just)-319(as)-319(little)-319(as)-319(history)-319(would)]TJ -144.814 -13.549 Td [(be)-360(a)-359(science,)-387(in)-360(so)-359(far)-360(as)-359(it)-360(believes)-360(its)-359(sources.)-579(But)-359(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-299(a)-299(science,)-311(in)-299(so)-299(far)-299(as)-299(it)-299(makes)-299(use)-299(of)-299(experience)-299(and)-298(reason,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(examines)-388(its)-388(sources,)-423(draws)-389(from)-388(them)-388(the)-388(facts)-388(of)-389(faith,)-422(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(makes)-250(them)-250(the)-250(starting)-250(point)-250(for)-250(its)-250(investigations.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -28.248 Td [(Theology)-151(also)-152(has)-151(mysteries)-151(among)-152(its)-151(subjects,)-171(namely,)-171(truths)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(whose)-286(actuality)-286(is)-286(cognizable,)-296(but)-286(whose)-286(contents,)-295(while)-286(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(indeed)-183(inconsistent,)-197(yet)-184(remain)-183(obscure)-184(and)-183(incomprehensible)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-336(us.)-507(But)-336(even)-336(this)-335(does)-336(not)-336(impair)-336(its)-335(scientific)-336(character.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Other)-469(sciences)-469(share)-469(with)-469(it)-470(this)-469(lot)-469(of)-469(human)-469(limitation.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Instances)-282(are)-282(plentiful)-282(in)-282(natural)-282(science)-282(where)-282(the)-282(existence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-581(natural)-581(forces)-581(of)-581(one)-581(kind)-581(or)-581(another)-581(is)-582(proven;)-746(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(which)-323(it)-324(is)-323(able)-323(to)-324(form)-323(some)-324(idea,)-341(but)-324(cannot)-323(fathom;)-360(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(remain)-236(a)-237(puzzle)-236(to)-236(science,)-239(sometimes)-237(presenting)-236(the)-236(greatest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(difficulties.)-640(For)-380(instance,)-412(ether,)-412(gravitation,)-413(electricity,)-412(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nature)-184(of)-185(motion,)-197(and)-184(so)-185(on.)-228(The)-184(noted)-184(physicist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 187.864 0 Td [(J.)-184(J.)-185(Thomson)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -187.864 -12.822 Td [(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 22.871 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Gravitation)-285(is)-284(the)-284(secret)-285(of)-284(secrets.)-354(But)-284(the)-285(very)-284(same)]TJ -27.25 -12.821 Td [(holds)-257(good)-257(of)-256(all)-257(molecular)-257(forces,)-259(of)-257(magnetism,)-258(electricity,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(etc.)-244(There)-233(are)-233(in)-233(animated)-232(nature)-233(even)-233(more)-233(things)-232(we)-233(cannot)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(understand.)-819(We)-440(could)-439(say)-440(that)-440(of)-439(the)-440(processes)-439(of)-440(living)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(organisms)-219(we)-220(understand)-219(practically)-219(nothing.)-240(Our)-219(knowledge)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1931 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1932 0 R +/Resources 1930 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1922 0 R +>> endobj +1933 0 obj << +/D [1931 0 R /XYZ 250.623 463.978 null] +>> endobj +1930 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1936 0 obj << +/Length 5338 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(457)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(of)-265(indigestion,)-270(of)-265(propagation,)-270(of)-265(instinct,)-269(is)-266(so)-265(small)-266(that)-265(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(can)-252(almost)-252(say)-252(it)-253(is)-252(limited)-252(to)-252(the)-252(enumeration)-252(of)-253(them.)-256(What)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-195(do)-194(know)-195(and)-195(understand)-194(is)-195(not)-195(one)-194(thousandth)-195(part)-195(of)-194(what)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(would)-260(be)-260(necessary)-260(for)-260(a)-260(knowledge)-259(in)-260(any)-260(degree)-260(complete.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(If)-255(we)-255(raise)-255(an)-255(arm,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 73.86 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 5.799 0 Td [(says)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 19.498 0 Td [(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.683 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 4.992 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(or)-255(put)-255(our)-255(teeth)-255(in)-255(action,)]TJ -141.401 -12.822 Td [(we)-250(do)-250(something)-250(that)-250(no)-250(one)-250(can)-250(explain.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 163.813 0 Td [(\031)-167(\035)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -183.45 -34.172 Td [(Theology)-250(and)-250(Progress.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.353 Td [(With)-303(a)-303(very)-304(superficial)-303(conception)-303(of)-303(theology)-303(we)-303(might)-303(easily)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arrive)-448(at)-448(the)-448(opinion)-448(that)-448(it)-448(lacks)-448(a)-448(characteristic)-448(of)-448(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which,)-234(in)-230(our)-231(time)-230(especially,)-234(is)-230(insisted)-230(upon,)-234(namely,)-234(progress.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(For)-636(it)-637(must)-636(adhere)-637(to)-636(dogmas)-637(and)-636(not)-637(go)-636(beyond)-636(them.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence,)-561(seemingly,)-562(there)-499(is)-499(nothing)-499(to)-499(do)-499(for)-499(theology)-998(but)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([382])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(to)-236(transmit)-237(unchangeable)-236(truths,)-239(perhaps)-236(in)-236(different)-236(aspects,)-239(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(nevertheless)-250(the)-250(same)-250(truths.)]TJ 11.956 -13.691 Td [(It)-426(must)-426(be)-426(admitted)-426(that)-426(one)-426(kind)-426(of)-426(progress)-426(is)-426(barred)-426(in)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(theology,)-573(as)-508(also)-508(in)-508(other)-508(sciences;)-637(to)-508(wit,)-572(the)-508(progress)-508(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(incessant)-531(remodelling)-531(and)-531(reshaping,)-601(the)-531(continuous)-530(tearing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(down)-276(of)-275(the)-275(old)-276(facts,)-282(the)-275(eternal)-276(search)-275(after)-276(truth)-275(without)-275(ever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gaining)-250(its)-250(possession.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.353 Td [(This)-453(is)-453(often)-453(the)-453(progress)-453(demanded.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 163.666 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-453(new)-453(tuition,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 68.933 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(it)-578(is)-579(said,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 48.34 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(starts)-578(from)-579(the)-578(premise)-578(that)-579(the)-578(truth)-579(is)-578(to)]TJ -52.719 -12.822 Td [(be)-512(searched)-512(for)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 65.407 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.427 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 15.962 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Science)-512(is)-512(not)-511(a)-512(perfected)]TJ -130.239 -12.822 Td [(doctrine,)-610(but)-539(a)-538(research,)-611(ever)-538(to)-538(be)-539(revised)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 188.123 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.689 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Harnack)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.511 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -235.607 -12.821 Td [(It)-510(is)-509(particularly)-510(demanded)-509(of)-510(theology)-509(that)-510(it)-510(procure)-509(a)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(FURTHER)-270(DEVELOPMENT)-270(OF)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 111.834 0 Td [(C)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 6.579 0 Td [(HRISTIANITY)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.467 0 Td [(,)-218(and)-218(substitute)-218(for)]TJ -168.88 -12.822 Td [(it)-281(thoughts)-280(which)-281(modern)-281(age)-281(has)-280(adopted)-281(and)-281(which)-280(it)-281(calls)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(scientific)-364(thinking.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 80.941 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(There)-364(remains)-364(the)-365(task,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 95.409 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.971 0 Td [(they)-364(say,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.062 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(of)]TJ -233.141 -12.822 Td [(expressing)-425(faith)-425(and)-425(its)-425(objects)-426(so)-425(as)-425(to)-425(coincide)-425(with)-425(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conception)-365(formed)-365(by)-365(scientific)-365(thinking)-364(of)-365(the)-365(natural)-365(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(historical)-304(reality)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 64.912 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.381 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.779 0 Td [(\051.)-413(Hence)-305(miracles,)-318(the)-304(divinity)-304(of)]TJ -107.356 -12.822 Td [(Christ,)-333(and)-317(mysteries)-317(of)-317(any)-316(kind,)-334(must)-316(be)-317(eliminated;)-350(even)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-382(notion)-382(of)-383(a)-382(personal)-382(God)-382(will)-382(have)-382(to)-383(be)-382(changed)-382(to)-382(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1935 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1936 0 R +/Resources 1934 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1922 0 R +>> endobj +1937 0 obj << +/D [1935 0 R /XYZ 308.015 338.344 null] +>> endobj +1934 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1940 0 obj << +/Length 4891 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(458)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(pantheistic)-303(notion:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 77.178 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(After)-303(the)-302(great)-303(revolution)-303(in)-302(our)-303(cosmic)]TJ -81.557 -12.822 Td [(theories)-456(we)-457(can)-456(no)-456(longer)-456(think)-457(of)-456(God,)-508(the)-456(eternal)-456(holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Will)-323(that)-322(we)-323(revere)-323(as)-323(First)-322(Cause)-323(of)-323(all)-323(things,)-341(as)-322(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 222.183 0 Td [(\030)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 3.285 0 Td [(first)]TJ -225.468 -12.821 Td [(mover)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.2 0 Td [(\031)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.15 0 Td [(throning)-291(outside)-290(and)-291(above)-291(the)-290(universe,)-301(as)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 176.029 0 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -207.379 -12.822 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.708 0 Td [(Thomas)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.701 0 Td [(did)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 12.605 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.845 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.779 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -112.603 -31.618 Td [(Such)-254(a)-255(progress)-254(is)-255(impossible)-254(in)-255(theology,)-255(at)-255(least)-254(in)-254(Catholic)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-491(and)-443(in)-443(any)-443(other)-442(that)-443(still)-443(aims)-443(to)-443(be)-443(the)-442(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-342(the)-342(Christian,)-365(revealed)-342(religion.)-526(It)-342(cannot)-342(be)-342(expected)-342(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-337(nor)-319(from)-320(any)-319(other)-319(science,)-337(that)-319(it)-320(will)-319(degrade)-319(itself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-285(a)-284(fashionable)-284(science,)-294(that)-284(takes)-285(for)-284(its)-285(level)-284(not)-284(truth)-285(but)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(variable)-365(imperatives)-364(and)-365(moods)-364(of)-365(the)-364(times,)-394(and,)-393(destitute)-364(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(character,)-421(changes)-386(with)-387(each)-386(varying)-387(fashion.)-659(The)-387(science)-386(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faith)-271(cannot)-270(assume)-271(this)-270(position,)-276(so)-271(much)-270(the)-271(less)-271(as)-270(it)-271(must)-270(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(aware)-187(that)-188(its)-187(truths)-187(often)-188(clash)-187(with)-187(the)-188(inclinations)-187(of)-187(the)-187(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(heart,)-294(and)-285(that)-285(its)-285(vocation)-286(is)-285(to)-285(lift)-285(up)-285(mankind,)-294(not)-285(to)-285(let)-285(itself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-216(dragged)-215(down.)-239(This)-216(kind)-215(of)-216(progress)-216(therefore)-215(is)-216(barred.)-238(This,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(indeed,)-370(is)-345(not)-346(progress,)-370(but)-346(a)-345(hopeless)-346(wavering)-346(from)-346(pillar)-345(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(post,)-292(a)-283(building)-283(and)-283(tearing)-283(down,)-292(acquiring)-283(without)-283(permanent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(possession,)-250(searching)-250(without)-250(finding.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -15.199 Td [(True)-491(progress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.498 0 Td [(can)-491(be)-491(shown)-491(in)-490(theology)-491(as)-491(in)-491(any)-491(other)]TJ -81.454 -13.55 Td [(science.)]TJ 11.956 -15.199 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 18.694 0 Td [(possibility)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.589 0 Td [(of)-159(progress)-158(is)-159(manifest,)-177(particularly,)-177(in)-317(Church-)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -149.994 0 Td [([383])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(history,)-427(in)-391(the)-392(biblical)-391(and)-392(pastoral)-391(sciences:)-533(they)-392(are)-391(closely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(related)-173(to)-173(the)-173(profane-historical,)-188(philological,)-188(social,)-189(and)-172(juridical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(branches)-313(of)-312(science,)-328(hence)-313(theology)-312(shares)-313(in)-312(their)-313(progress.)-437(It)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(would)-518(seem)-518(that)-518(dogmatics)-518(would)-518(have)-518(to)-518(forego)-518(progress.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Its)-418(progress)-417(certainly)-418(cannot)-417(consist)-418(in)-417(changing)-418(the)-417(revealed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doctrines,)-378(nor)-353(in)-353(interpreting)-353(differently)-352(in)-353(the)-353(course)-353(of)-352(times)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-398(formulas)-398(of)-398(creed;)-472(here)-398(the)-398(rule)-398(is,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 182.864 0 Td [(veritas)-398(Domini)-398(manet)]TJ -182.864 -13.549 Td [(in)-288(aeternum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.829 0 Td [(.)-363(The)-287(development)-288(of)-288(dogmatic)-287(knowledge)-288(consists)]TJ -52.829 -13.55 Td [(rather)-433(in)-432(the)-433(following:)-614(the)-433(revealed)-432(truths)-433(are)-432(in)-433(the)-432(course)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-489(the)-488(centuries)-489(more)-489(and)-489(more)-488(clearly)-489(perceived)-489(and)-488(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharply)-516(circumscribed,)-583(more)-516(surely)-516(demonstrated,)-582(more)-516(and)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1939 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1940 0 R +/Resources 1938 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1922 0 R +>> endobj +1941 0 obj << +/D [1939 0 R /XYZ 336.693 215.183 null] +>> endobj +1938 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1944 0 obj << +/Length 4603 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(459)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(more)-247(extensively)-247(appreciated)-247(in)-247(their)-246(connections,)-248(relations,)-247(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(deductions.)-644(The)-381(sources)-381(of)-382(Di)1(vine)-382(Revelation)-381(flow)-381(the)-381(richer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(more)-396(they)-396(are)-397(drawn)-396(from;)-469(their)-396(truths)-396(are)-396(so)-396(substantial,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-404(abundant)-404(in)-404(relation)-404(to)-404(knowledge)-404(and)-404(life,)-442(that,)-443(the)-403(more)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(research)-405(advances,)-443(the)-405(less)-405(it)-405(reaches)-405(its)-404(limit.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.296 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(No)-405(one)-405(gets)]TJ -225.14 -13.549 Td [(nearer)-349(to)-349(the)-350(realization)-349(of)-349(truth)-349(than)-350(he)-349(who)-349(perceives)-349(that)-349(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(divine)-388(things,)-423(no)-388(matter)-388(how)-388(far)-388(he)-389(progresses,)-422(there)-388(remains)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(always)-250(something)-250(more)-250(to)-250(be)-250(examined)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 173.007 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Leo)-250(the)-250(Great)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.6 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -232.855 -15.035 Td [(Consider)-527(the)-527(progress)-527(in)-527(mathematics.)-1081(No)-527(one)-527(will)-526(say)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-383(mathematician)-382(is)-383(doomed)-383(to)-382(stagnation)-383(because)-383(he)-382(cannot)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(change)-306(the)-306(multiplication)-307(table)-306(or)-306(the)-306(geometrical)-306(propositions.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-446(increasing)-446(mathematical)-446(literature,)-495(with)-446(its)-446(big)-446(volumes,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradicts)-351(this)-351(notion:)-453(but)-351(its)-351(growth)-352(of)-351(knowledge)-351(is)-351(not)-351(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(zigzag)-215(progress)-215(of)-216(restless)-215(to)-215(and)-215(fro,)-222(it)-216(is)-215(the)-215(solid)-215(progress)-215(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(seed)-250(to)-250(the)-250(plant.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.066 Td [(As)-348(early)-347(as)-348(the)-347(fifth)-348(century)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 118.075 0 Td [(St.)-543(Vincent)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.052 0 Td [(of)-348(Lerin)-347(described)]TJ -167.127 -12.822 Td [(the)-410(progress)-410(in)-410(dogmatical)-410(knowledge:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.791 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Sed)-410(forsitan)-410(dicet)]TJ -169.17 -12.822 Td [(aliquis:)-264(Nullusne)-257(ergo)-258(in)-257(Ecclesia)-257(Christi)-257(profectus)-257(habebitur)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religionis?)-695(Habeatur)-398(plane)-398(et)-399(maximus.)-694(Nam)-399(quis)-398(ille)-398(est)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(tam)-292(invidus)-293(hominibus,)-303(tam)-292(exosus)-292(Deo,)-303(qui)-293(istud)-292(prohibere)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conetur?)-1066(Sed)-521(ita)-522(tamen,)-590(ut)-522(vere)-522(profectus)-521(sit)-522(ille)-522(fidei,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(non)-562(permutatio.)-1187(Siquidem)-563(ad)-562(profectum)-562(pertinet,)-641(ut)-562(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(semetipsum)-162(quaeque)-163(res)-162(amplificetur;)-192(ad)-162(permutationem)-162(vero,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ut)-263(aliquid)-262(ex)-263(alio)-263(in)-263(aliud)-262(transvertatur.)-289(Crescat)-262(igitur)-263(oportet)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(et)-477(multum)-477(vehementerque)-477(proficiat)-477(tam)-477(singulorum)-477(quam)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(omnium,)-308(tam)-297(unius)-296(hominis,)-308(quam)-297(totius)-296(Ecclesiae,)-308(aetatum)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ac)-294(saeculorum)-294(gradibus,)-305(intelligentia,)-305(scientia,)-305(sapientia,)-305(sed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-404(suo)-404(duntaxat)-404(genere,)-442(in)-404(eodem)-404(scilicet)-404(dogmate,)-442(eodem)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sensu)-587(eademque)-587(sententia....)-1262(Quodeunque)-587(igitur)-587(in)-587(hac)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Ecclesiae)-405(Dei)-406(agricultura)-405(fide)-405(Patrum)-405(satum)-406(est,)-444(hoc)-405(idem)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(filiorem)-405(industria)-406(decet)-405(excolatur)-405(et)-811(observetur,)-444(hoc)-405(idem)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([384])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(floreat)-230(et)-230(maturescat,)-234(hoc)-230(idem)-230(proficiat)-231(et)-230(perficiatur.)-243(Fas)-230(est)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(etenim,)-227(ut)-222(prisca)-222(illa)-221(coelestis)-222(philosophiae)-222(dogmata)-221(processu)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(temporis)-452(excurentur,)-502(limentur,)-502(poliantur,)-502(sed)-451(nefas)-452(est,)-502(ut)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1943 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1944 0 R +/Resources 1942 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1945 0 obj << +/D [1943 0 R /XYZ 217.325 104.607 null] +>> endobj +1942 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1949 0 obj << +/Length 4948 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(460)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(commutentur,)-250(nefas,)-250(ut)-250(detruncentur,)-250(ut)-250(mutilentur.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 201.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -209.575 -24.939 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.953 0 Td [(proof)-274(for)-274(the)-274(actual)-274(progress)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 130.104 0 Td [(of)-274(theology)-274(is)-274(furnished)-274(by)]TJ -162.013 -13.549 Td [(its)-257(history.)-272(It)-257(shows)-258(how)-257(theology)-257(has)-258(gradually)-257(grown)-257(from)-257(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(first)-315(seed)-315(of)-316(the)-315(divine)-315(Word,)-331(placed)-316(by)-315(the)-315(hand)-315(of)-315(God's)-315(Son)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-384(the)-383(soil)-384(of)-384(humanity,)-417(until)-384(it)-383(became)-384(a)-384(great)-384(tree,)-417(rich)-383(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(branches)-268(and)-269(leaves.)-305(The)-268(holiest)-268(men)-269(of)-268(the)-268(Christian)-268(centuries,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(equipped)-429(with)-429(the)-430(choicest)-429(mental)-429(forces,)-474(enlightened)-429(by)-429(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-328(of)-328(grace,)-348(have)-328(worked)-327(on)-328(its)-328(growth;)-367(toiling)-328(and)-328(praying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-250(filled)-250(libraries)-250(with)-250(their)-250(books.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.212 Td [(It)-588(is)-589(not)-588(our)-588(intention)-589(to)-588(outline)-589(here)-588(a)-588(sketch)-589(of)-588(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(development.)-938(A)-480(few)-479(hints)-479(may)-480(suffice.)-938(Hardly)-480(had)-479(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith)-503(taken)-503(root)-502(in)-503(the)-503(civilized)-503(nations)-503(of)-503(the)-502(old)-503(times)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(when)-409(researches)-410(were)-409(begun.)-729(A)-409(long)-410(list)-409(of)-410(Holy)-409(Fathers)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-636(ecclesiastical)-636(authors)-636(were)-637(the)-636(bearers)-636(of)-636(the)-636(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(development.)-741(Drawing)-414(upon)-414(Greek)-414(philosophy)-414(in)-413(aid)-414(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-208(deepen)-209(their)-209(thought)-208(in)-209(the)-208(mental)-209(battle)-208(against)-209(the)-208(ancient)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pagan)-367(view)-368(of)-367(the)-367(world,)-397(against)-367(Judaism)-367(and)-368(heresy,)-396(they)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(elucidated)-463(more)-464(and)-463(more)-463(the)-464(tenets)-463(of)-463(faith)-464(and)-463(morals,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-269(endeavoured)-269(to)-269(draw)-269(ever)-269(more)-269(fully)-269(from)-269(their)-269(spiritual)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(contents.)-784(We)-428(encounter)-428(among)-427(the)-428(shining)-428(host)-428(men)-428(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Tertullian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.461 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.955 0 Td [(Cyprian)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.331 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.955 0 Td [(Clement)-333(of)-333(Alexandria)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 90.946 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.955 0 Td [(Origines)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.521 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.955 0 Td [(Cyril)]TJ -221.079 -12.822 Td [(of)-311(Jerusalem)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 51.279 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.686 0 Td [(Basil)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.279 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.686 0 Td [(Gregory)-311(of)-311(Nyssa)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 70.79 0 Td [(,)-327(and)-311(many)-311(others,)-326(up)]TJ -153.72 -12.822 Td [(to)-390(the)-391(powerful)-390(dogmatist)-390(of)-391(the)-390(old)-390(time,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 178.259 0 Td [(Augustine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.452 0 Td [(,)-425(who)]TJ -217.711 -12.821 Td [(treated)-314(scientifically)-314(and)-314(often)-314(extensively)-314(the)-314(great)-314(dogmas)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-439(faith.)-817(Truly)-439(a)-439(voluminous)-439(theological)-439(literature)-439(with)-439(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(plethora)-320(of)-320(genius)-319(and)-320(truth.)-459(The)-320(great)-320(edition)-320(of)-319(the)-320(Greek)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-278(Latin)-278(Fathers)-278(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.926 0 Td [(Migne)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.94 0 Td [(numbers)-278(382)-278(volumes)-278(in)-278(quarto,)]TJ -112.866 -12.822 Td [(each)-303(of)-304(1,500)-303(pages)-304(or)-303(more)-304(in)-303(close)-303(print.)-411(Comparing)-303(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(these)-304(382)-304(volu)-1(mes)-304(the)-304(modest)-304(book)-305(of)-304(the)-304(Bible,)-318(which)-304(had)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(been)-399(their)-398(foremost)-399(source,)-436(the)-399(progress)-399(of)-398(these)-399(centuries)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(becomes)-250(manifest.)]TJ 16.078 -13.136 Td [(Soon)-418(the)-418(way)-418(was)-418(broken)-418(for)-418(systematizing)-418(the)-418(tenets)]TJ -16.078 -12.822 Td [(of)-529(the)-530(faith,)-599(especially)-530(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.915 0 Td [(St.)-1088(John)-530(Damascene)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 96.5 0 Td [(\050eighth)]TJ -213.415 -12.822 Td [(century\051.)-843(Scholasticism)-447(completed)-448(the)-447(work:)-645(it)-448(created)-447(a)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1948 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1949 0 R +/Resources 1947 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1947 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1952 0 obj << +/Length 6624 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(461)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(systematical)-324(whole)-325(and)-324(connected)-324(theology)-325(and)-324(philosophy,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(especially)-496(the)-497(Aristotelian,)-557(into)-497(a)-496(harmonious)-496(union.)-989(Its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pioneers)-200(were)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 56.529 0 Td [(St.)-233(Anselm)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.452 0 Td [(and)-200(still)-200(more)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 55.239 0 Td [(Petrus)-200(Lombard)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 65.869 0 Td [(\050died)]TJ -221.089 -12.821 Td [(1160\051.)-600(Then,)-395(in)-367(the)-367(Middle)-366(Ages,)-396(when)-367(universities)-366(began)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-400(flourish,)-437(there)-400(followed)-400(the)-400(great)-399(theologians)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 200.82 0 Td [(Alexander)]TJ -200.82 -12.822 Td [(of)-377(Hales)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.4 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.494 0 Td [(Bonaventure)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.4 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.495 0 Td [(Albert)-377(the)-377(Great)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 67.152 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.495 0 Td [(Scotus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.752 0 Td [(,)-408(and)-377(chief)]TJ -197.188 -12.822 Td [(of)-331(all)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 24.608 0 Td [(Thomas)-331(of)-331(Aquin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 72.265 0 Td [(\050died)-331(1274\051,)-351(in)-331(whom)-331(scholasticism)]TJ -96.873 -12.822 Td [(reached)-446(its)-446(perfection,)-495(and)-446(undeniably)-445(one)-446(of)-446(the)-446(greatest)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(minds)-349(known)-350(in)-349(the)-350(history)-349(of)-349(science;)-399(distinguished)-350(by)-349(an)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(astonishing)-313(prolificness,)-329(still)-313(more)-313(by)-314(a)-313(wealth)-313(and)-313(depth)-313(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thought)-260(combined)-261(with)-260(the)-260(greatest)-260(simplicity)-261(and)-260(lucidity)-260(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(presenting)-177(truths,)-191(he)-177(will)-176(for)-177(ever)-177(remain)-177(unapproachable.)-225(The)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(decline)-369(of)-370(scholasticism)-369(during)-370(the)-369(fourteenth)-370(and)-369(fifteenth)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(centuries)-277(was)-278(followed)-277(by)-278(a)-277(new)-278(bloom,)-284(when)-278(the)-277(life)-278(of)-277(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church,)-404(rejuvenated)-373(by)-373(the)-373(Council)-373(of)-373(Trent,)-404(gave)-373(birth)-373(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(new)-180(forces)-180(in)-361(theology.)-227(The)-180(mighty)-180(tomes)-180(of)-181(men)-180(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 212.044 0 Td [(Suarez)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.847 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 32.496 0 Td [([385])]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(Lugo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.278 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.228 0 Td [(Gregory)-274(of)-274(Valencia)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 81.557 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.227 0 Td [(Ruiz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 17.536 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.228 0 Td [(Ba\361ez)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 24.105 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.227 0 Td [(Billuart)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 30.694 0 Td [(,)-280(and)-274(others)]TJ -195.08 -12.822 Td [(joined)-296(the)-295(volumes)-296(of)-295(their)-296(predecessors)-295(and)-296(continued)-295(their)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(work.)-234(At)-203(the)-203(same)-203(time)-202(the)-203(various)-203(departments)-203(of)-202(the)-203(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(were)-240(branching)-240(off)-240(more)-241(and)-240(more,)-242(and)-240(became)-240(independent.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 15.317 -16.091 Td [(M.)-341(Canus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.616 0 Td [(created)-341(the)-341(theory)-341(of)-341(theological)-340(cognition)-341(as)]TJ -57.933 -12.822 Td [(an)-382(introduction)-382(to)-382(dogmatics,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 123.613 0 Td [(Bellarmin)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.219 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.01 0 Td [(Th.)-646(Stapleton)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -184.842 -12.821 Td [(founded)-348(the)-347(newer)-348(controversial)-348(theology.)-543(Moral)-347(Theology)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(became)-349(in)-350(the)-349(sixteenth)-350(century)-349(a)-350(separate)-349(science)-350(and)-349(was)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(developed)-202(by)-203(men)-202(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 90.161 0 Td [(Lugo)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 20.279 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.555 0 Td [(Laymann)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.71 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.556 0 Td [(Busembaum)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 48.21 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.555 0 Td [(Alphons)]TJ -209.026 -12.822 Td [(of)-334(Liguori)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 40.561 0 Td [(.)-501(Similarly)-333(a)-334(new)-333(period)-334(of)-333(research)-334(began)-333(in)-334(the)]TJ -40.561 -12.822 Td [(biblical)-161(sciences.)-220(Not)-161(that)-161(the)-161(first)-161(foundations)-161(were)-161(laid)-161(at)-161(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(time;)-323(there)-299(had)-299(been)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 84.888 0 Td [(Origines)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.52 0 Td [(,)-311(who)-299(had)-299(become)-299(the)-298(founder)]TJ -119.408 -12.821 Td [(of)-212(biblical)-211(text)-212(criticism)-212(by)-212(his)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 121.02 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Hexapla)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 32.863 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-224(the)-212(Antioch)-212(school)]TJ -162.642 -12.822 Td [(of)-296(exegetes,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 50.584 0 Td [(Chrysostomus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.893 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.495 0 Td [(Hilarius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.883 0 Td [(,)-307(and)-296(especially)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 65.01 0 Td [(Jerome)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.026 0 Td [(.)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(But)-374(it)-374(was)-375(fostered)-374(with)-374(renewed)-374(zeal.)-623(The)-374(great)-374(Antwerp)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-480(Paris)-480(polyglots)-479(furnished)-480(aids,)-538(men)-479(like)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 191.766 0 Td [(Maldonatus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 47.125 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Salmeron)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.805 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.36 0 Td [(Toletus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.046 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.36 0 Td [(Cornelius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.909 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.36 0 Td [(\341)-285(Lapide)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.14 0 Td [(,)-293(wrote)-285(their)-285(exegetic)]TJ -156.98 -12.821 Td [(works.)-651(To)-384(the)-384(seventeenth)-383(century)-384(belongs)-384(the)-383(creation)-384(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-280(prop\346deutics,)-287(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 85.335 0 Td [(Richard)-280(Simon)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 61.956 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 17.002 0 Td [(Bernard)-280(Lami)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.912 0 Td [(.)-340(The)]TJ -220.205 -12.822 Td [(monumental)-344(work,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 79.068 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(Cursus)-344(sacrae)-344(scripturae)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 97.714 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.772 0 Td [(\050since)-344(1885\051,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1951 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1952 0 R +/Resources 1950 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1953 0 obj << +/D [1951 0 R /XYZ 119.941 325.848 null] +>> endobj +1950 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1956 0 obj << +/Length 5079 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(462)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(containing)-434(so)-434(far)-434(thirty-six)-433(volumes,)-480(demonstrates,)-480(among)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(other)-304(things,)-319(that)-304(there)-304(has)-305(been)-304(in)-305(recent)-304(years)-305(no)-304(standstill)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-260(the)-259(research)-260(in)-260(Holy)-259(Writ.)-279(In)-260(the)-260(province)-259(of)-260(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(history,)-232(too,)-231(with)-228(its)-227(branches)-227(and)-227(auxiliary)-227(sciences,)-232(new)-227(life)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-235(awakened)-235(at)-236(that)-235(time.)-245(In)-235(the)-235(sixteenth)-236(century,)-238(when)-235(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(defence)-241(of)-240(the)-241(creed)-241(by)-240(the)-241(witnesses)-241(of)-240(a)-241(former)-240(age)-241(became)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(urgent,)-503(patristics)-452(and)-452(history)-452(of)-453(dogma)-452(enjoyed)-452(their)-452(first)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(rise.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 22.167 0 Td [(Petavius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.432 0 Td [(was)-351(prominently)-351(connected)-352(with)-351(them.)-553(How)]TJ -59.599 -12.822 Td [(these)-365(sciences)-366(have)-365(been)-365(fostered)-365(in)-366(the)-365(nineteenth)-365(century)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(is)-317(indicated)-318(by)-317(the)-318(names)-317(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.855 0 Td [(Mai)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 15.889 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.764 0 Td [(De)-317(Rossi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.004 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 5.764 0 Td [(Hergenroether)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.615 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf -238.891 -12.822 Td [(Hefele)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 25.742 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 6.172 0 Td [(Pastor)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.304 0 Td [(.)-552(There)-350(remains)-351(to)-351(be)-350(mentioned)-351(the)-350(gradual)]TJ -58.218 -12.822 Td [(establishment)-361(of)-362(the)-361(science)-362(of)-361(Canon)-362(law,)-389(of)-362(the)-361(pastoral-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theological)-302(departments)-301(which)-302(have)-301(attained)-302(an)-301(independent)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(position)-325(since)-326(the)-325(close)-325(of)-326(the)-325(eighteenth)-326(century,)-344(and)-325(since)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(then)-220(produced)-221(a)-220(voluminous)-220(lite)-1(rature.)-240(The)-220(fear)-220(of)-221(a)-220(standstill)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-476(theological)-476(research)-476(seems)-477(unwarranted)-476(in)-476(the)-476(light)-476(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(its)-449(history.)-848(The)-449(errors)-450(of)-449(the)-449(present)-449(time)-450(will)-449(prevent)-449(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(standstill.)-368(The)-289(more)-289(vehement)-289(the)-289(attacks)-290(by)-289(natural)-289(science)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-266(philosophy,)-271(by)-266(philology)-267(and)-266(arch\346ology,)-270(the)-267(more)-266(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(seek)-373(to)-373(shake)-374(the)-373(foundations)-373(of)-374(the)-373(Christian)-373(religion,)-404(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(stronger)-528(theology)-528(must)-527(grow)-528(by)-528(the)-528(combat.)-1083(The)-528(solid)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(progress)-355(of)-355(our)-355(times)-355(in)-355(knowledge)-355(and)-355(methodics)-355(will)-355(not)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(remain)-169(without)-168(influence;)-196(nor)-168(can)-169(the)-169(empirical,)-185(the)-168(historical-)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(critical)-400(method,)-437(the)-400(theory)-400(of)-400(evolution,)-438(and)-400(so)-400(on,)-437(fail)-400(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exert)-250(their)-250(stimulating)-250(influence)-250(upon)-250(theology.)]TJ 15.408 -16.091 Td [(The)-350(progress)-350(that)-350(Catholic)-350(theology)-351(has)-350(made)-350(since)-350(the)]TJ -15.408 -12.822 Td [(days)-366(of)-366(the)-367(Fathers,)-395(the)-366(vast)-366(amount)-366(of)-367(mental)-366(work)-366(it)-366(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(performed,)-461(is)-418(perhaps)-419(made)-418(most)-419(clear)-418(by)-419(a)-418(glance)-419(at)-418(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Nomenclator)-274(literarius)-274(theologiae)-274(catholicae,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 178.199 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.08 0 Td [(by)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 12.564 0 Td [(H.)-274(Hurter)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -202.222 -12.822 Td [(\0502d)-347(ed.,)-370(3)-347(vols.;)-395(the)-346(3d)-347(ed.)-539(is)-347(in)-346(6)-347(vols.,)-370(5)-347(being)-347(ready\051.)-539(It)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gives)-263(in)-263(concise)-262(briefness)-263(the)-263(biographical)-263(data)-263(and)-262(the)-263(more)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(important)-421(works)-421(of)-421(Catholic)-421(theologians)-421(of)-421(greater)-421(repute.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Counting)-397(the)-398(names)-397(there)-397(presented,)-435(we)-397(find)-397(not)-398(less)-397(than)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(3,900)-369(from)-369(1109)-369(to)-369(1563;)-428(about)-369(2,900)-369(from)-369(1564)-369(to)-369(1663;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(about)-364(3,900)-364(between)-364(1664)-364(and)-364(1763;)-421(finally,)-393(from)-364(1764)-364(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(1894)-420(about)-420(4,000)-420(theological)-421(authors;)-505(hence)-420(in)-420(the)-420(period)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1955 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1956 0 R +/Resources 1954 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1954 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1959 0 obj << +/Length 4924 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(463)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(from)-386(1109)-387(to)-386(1894)-387(nearly)-386(14,700)-387(theologians.)-659(That)-773(these)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([386])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(14,700)-292(scientists)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 66.167 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(and)-292(their)-291(number)-292(is)-292(not)-291(exhausted)-292(by)-291(this)]TJ -76.03 -12.822 Td [(figure)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.553 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(should)-338(have)-337(written)-338(their)-337(works)-338(without)-338(offering)-337(in)]TJ -33.416 -12.821 Td [(them)-301(any)-302(new)-301(knowledge,)-314(would)-302(surely)-301(be)-301(a)-302(bold)-301(assertion!)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(In)-472(addition)-473(consider)-472(the)-472(long)-473(rows)-472(of)-472(tomes)-473(which)-472(some)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-444(them)-445(wrote.)-833(Perhaps)-445(it)-444(would)-444(not)-445(be)-444(wholly)-445(amiss)-444(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(refer)-411(to)-411(the)-411(restless)-411(zeal)-411(of)-411(many)-411(of)-411(them,)-451(as)-411(recorded)-411(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-514(biographers.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 82.455 0 Td [(Baronius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 41.237 0 Td [(\050died)-514(1607\051)-514(could)-514(truthfully)]TJ -123.692 -12.822 Td [(assert)-446(before)-445(his)-446(death,)-494(that)-446(for)-446(thirty)-445(years)-446(he)-446(had)-445(never)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(had)-287(sufficient)-288(sleep;)-305(he)-288(usually)-287(slept)-287(only)-287(four)-288(or)-287(five)-287(hours.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Pierre)-407(Halloix)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 62.807 0 Td [(\050died)-407(1656\051)-406(likewise)-407(was)-406(content)-407(with)-406(four)]TJ -62.807 -12.822 Td [(or)-367(five)-367(hours)-366(of)-367(rest.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 90.785 0 Td [(Dionysius)-367(Sanmarthanus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 103.675 0 Td [(\050died)-367(1725\051)]TJ -194.46 -12.822 Td [(gave)-341(only)-341(four)-342(hours)-341(to)-341(sleep)-341(and)-341(devoted)-342(less)-341(than)-341(half)-341(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hour)-306(daily)-305(to)-306(recreation;)-334(likewise)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.877 0 Td [(Fr.)-417(Comb\351fis)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 56.72 0 Td [(\050died)-306(1679\051,)]TJ -192.597 -12.821 Td [(during)-445(the)-444(last)-445(forty)-444(years)-445(of)-444(his)-445(life.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 165.741 0 Td [(A.)-445(Fr.)-833(Orsi)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 55.348 0 Td [(\050died)]TJ -221.089 -12.822 Td [(1761\051)-233(contented)-233(himself)-233(with)-233(three)-233(or)-233(four)-233(hours)-233(of)-233(sleep;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 229.028 0 Td [(Fr.)]TJ -229.028 -12.822 Td [(Clement)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.861 0 Td [(\050died)-303(1793\051)-303(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 66.483 0 Td [(H.)-303(Oberrauch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 58.84 0 Td [(\050died)-303(1808\051)-303(are)-303(said)]TJ -161.184 -12.822 Td [(to)-271(have)-271(slept)-271(but)-270(two)-271(hours)-271(daily.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 135.542 0 Td [(J.)-271(Caramuel)-271(de)-271(Lobkowicz)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -135.542 -12.822 Td [(\050died)-386(1682\051)-387(persevered)-386(for)-387(fourteen)-386(hours)-387(every)-386(day)-387(at)-386(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(books;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 29.772 0 Td [(Chr.)-453(Lupus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 49.532 0 Td [(\050died)-318(1681\051)-318(even)-317(for)-318(fifteen)-318(hours)-318(daily.)]TJ -79.304 -12.821 Td [(The)-258(theologian)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 62.073 0 Td [(Lessius)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.594 0 Td [(is)-258(characterized)-259(by)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.654 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Parcissimus)-258(erat)]TJ -174.7 -12.822 Td [(temporis,)-238(laboris)-235(pertinax)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 102.478 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(;)-240(the)-235(same)-235(holds)-236(good)-235(of)-235(hundreds)]TJ -106.858 -12.822 Td [(of)-250(others)-250(of)-250(these)-250(men.)]TJ 13.624 -14.517 Td [(A)-169(science,)-186(enumerating)-169(its)-169(disciples)-169(by)-169(so)-170(many)-169(thousands,)]TJ -13.624 -12.822 Td [(with)-472(the)-473(greatest)-472(intellects)-473(among)-472(its)-473(workers,)-528(which)-472(has)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(commanded)-452(so)-453(much)-452(zeal)-453(and)-452(work)-453(for)-452(centuries,)-503(should)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(be)-364(safe)-364(from)-364(the)-363(reproach)-364(of)-364(having)-364(back)-364(of)-364(it)-363(a)-364(history)-364(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stagnation.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.636 -41.935 Td [(Theology)-250(and)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -35.116 Td [(To)-303(many)-304(it)-303(seems)-304(obvious)-303(that)-303(theology)-304(lacks)-303(at)-304(least)-303(the)-303(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(predicate)-219(of)-218(science,)-225(freedom;)-229(because)-219(it)-218(is)-219(bound)-218(to)-219(dogmas)-218(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ecclesiastical)-250(authorities,)-250(at)-250(least)-250(Catholic)-250(theology)-250(is.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1958 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1959 0 R +/Resources 1957 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1960 0 obj << +/D [1958 0 R /XYZ 283.685 518.175 null] +>> endobj +1957 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1963 0 obj << +/Length 4770 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(464)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Although)-812(this)-812(claim)-812(is)-812(pressed)-812(persistently)-812(and)-812(with)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(confidence,)-470(we)-426(may)-426(dispose)-426(of)-426(it)-426(very)-426(briefly.)-778(The)-426(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(missed)-367(in)-367(theology,)-396(and)-366(demanded)-367(in)-367(its)-367(behalf,)-396(is)-367(none)-366(other)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-465(the)-465(liberal)-465(freedom)-465(of)-465(science,)-519(the)-465(nature)-465(of)-464(which)-465(we)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(have)-389(had)-389(sufficiently)-389(long)-388(under)-389(the)-389(searchlight,)-424(so)-389(that)-388(there)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(remains)-321(nothing)-322(to)-321(be)-321(added.)-464(We)-322(have)-321(proved)-321(sufficiently)-321(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-497(freedom)-498(is)-497(not)-497(a)-497(freedom)-498(from)-497(unnatural)-497(fetters,)-559(but)-497(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dissolute)-334(subjectivism,)-355(that)-334(claims)-335(the)-334(right)-334(not)-334(to)-334(be)-334(bound)-334(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(any)-321(unchangeable,)-339(religious)-321(truths.)-463(We)-321(admit)-321(that)-320(the)-321(Catholic)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(theology)-452(does)-453(not)-452(possess)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 124.591 0 Td [(THIS)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.05 0 Td [(freedom.)-857(Convinced)-453(of)-452(the)]TJ -152.641 -13.549 Td [(truth)-231(of)-230(the)-231(doctrines)-230(established)-231(by)-230(divine)-231(testimony,)-234(and)-231(by)-230(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(infallible)-318(voice)-319(of)-318(the)-318(Church,)-336(theology)-318(sees)-318(not)-319(freedom)-318(but)-318(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sin)-343(against)-343(truth)-343(in)-343(the)-343(license)-343(to)-343(assert)-343(the)-343(contrary)-343(of)-343(what)-343(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-250(recognized)-250(as)-250(the)-250(truth.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 0 Td [([387])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.712 -18.459 Td [(There)-454(is)-454(but)-454(one)-454(freedom)-454(which)-454(science)-454(may)-454(claim:)-658(it)-453(is)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-383(from)-384(hindrance)-383(in)-384(reaching)-383(the)-383(truth)-384(in)-383(its)-383(legitimate)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(domain.)-895(If)-465(this)-465(truth)-465(is)-465(transmitted)-466(to)-465(science)-465(infallibly,)-518(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-396(highest)-397(instance)-396(of)-397(wisdom)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 141.532 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(and)-396(of)-397(this)-396(every)-397(theologian)]TJ -152.441 -13.549 Td [(is)-347(convinced)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 55.894 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(how)-347(can)-346(science)-347(be)-346(said)-347(to)-347(be)-346(hindered)-347(thereby)]TJ -66.803 -13.549 Td [(in)-322(attaining)-323(the)-322(truth?)-466(Restrained)-323(it)-322(is,)-340(but)-322(only)-323(by)-322(truth:)-394(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(however,)-417(can)-383(only)-384(be)-383(a)-384(barrier)-383(to)-384(license,)-417(but)-383(not)-384(to)-383(precious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom.)-888(This)-463(restraint)-462(theology)-463(shares)-463(with)-462(the)-463(rest)-463(of)-462(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sciences.)-855(The)-452(physicist)-452(is)-452(tied)-452(to)-451(the)-452(facts)-452(brought)-452(forth)-451(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-330(experiments)-330(of)-330(his)-329(laboratory;)-370(the)-330(astronomer)-330(is)-330(tied)-330(to)-329(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(results)-236(reported)-237(to)-236(him)-236(by)-236(the)-237(instruments)-236(of)-236(his)-236(observatory,)-239(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historian)-215(is)-215(tied)-214(to)-215(the)-215(events)-215(disclosed)-215(by)-214(his)-215(sources.)-238(Moreover,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(all)-391(sciences)-390(are)-391(tied)-391(to)-391(their)-390(methods.)-673(In)-390(this)-391(way,)-426(and)-391(in)-390(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(other)-305(way,)-318(the)-305(theologian,)-319(too,)-318(is)-305(tied)-305(to)-304(the)-305(facts)-305(given)-305(him)-304(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Revelation,)-199(and)-187(to)-187(his)-186(method.)-229(Every)-187(science)-186(has)-187(its)-187(own)-186(method.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-345(astronomer)-344(gains)-345(his)-344(facts)-345(by)-344(observation)-345(and)-344(calculation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-316(mathematician)-315(arrives)-315(at)-316(his)-315(facts)-316(by)-315(calculation)-316(and)-315(study;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-295(historian,)-307(by)-296(human)-295(testimony;)-318(the)-296(theologian,)-307(however,)-306(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(divine)-386(testimony,)-420(at)-386(least)-387(as)-386(to)-386(fundamental)-386(truths.)-658(That)-386(they)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(are)-265(transmitted)-265(to)-265(him)-266(not)-265(by)-265(his)-265(personal)-265(study,)-269(but)-265(by)-265(external)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1962 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1963 0 R +/Resources 1961 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1946 0 R +>> endobj +1964 0 obj << +/D [1962 0 R /XYZ 93.543 339.657 null] +>> endobj +1961 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1967 0 obj << +/Length 4578 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(465)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(testimony,)-400(does)-370(not)-370(matter;)-430(the)-370(historian)-370(too)-370(draws)-370(from)-370(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sources.)-361(Nor)-287(can)-287(theological)-287(knowledge)-287(be)-287(less)-287(certain)-287(because)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vouched)-374(for)-374(by)-375(divine)-374(authority:)-498(it)-375(makes)-374(it)-374(the)-374(more)-374(certain.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Or)-323(is)-322(there)-323(no)-322(divine)-323(authority,)-341(and)-322(can)-323(there)-323(be)-322(none?)-468(This)-322(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(exactly)-313(the)-313(silent)-313(presumption,)-328(which)-313(is)-313(the)-313(basis)-313(of)-313(the)-312(charge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(against)-332(theology.)-496(But)-332(where)-332(is)-332(the)-332(proof)-332(for)-332(it?)-496(It)-332(can)-332(only)-331(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(demonstrated)-258(by)-258(denying)-257(the)-258(existence)-258(of)-258(a)-258(supermundane)-257(God;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for,)-320(if)-306(there)-306(is)-306(an)-306(Almighty)-306(God,)-320(there)-306(can)-306(be)-306(no)-306(doubt)-306(that)-306(He)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(can)-250(give)-250(a)-250(Revelation)-250(and)-250(demand)-250(belief.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Perhaps)-243(it)-244(may)-244(be)-243(said)-244(further,)-244(the)-244(theologian)-243(is)-244(not)-243(permitted)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(to)-371(doubt)-370(his)-371(doctrines,)-401(hence)-370(he)-371(is)-370(prohibited)-371(from)-370(examining)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(them;)-250(he)-250(surely)-250(cannot)-250(be)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 114.829 0 Td [(unprepossessed)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.477 0 Td [(.)]TJ -171.35 -15.185 Td [(We)-1013(can)-1014(refer)-1013(to)-1013(what)-1014(we)-1013(have)-1013(previously)-1013(said.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Unprepossession)-270(demands)-270(but)-270(one)-270(thing,)-275(namely,)-275(not)-270(to)-270(assume)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(something)-175(as)-175(true)-175(and)-175(certain)-175(that)-175(is)-175(false)-175(or)-175(unproved;)-200(it)-175(demands)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strong)-200(proofs)-200(for)-201(anything)-200(that)-200(needs)-200(proof.)-234(We)-200(may)-200(safely)-200(assert)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-278(there)-279(is)-278(no)-279(other)-278(science)-278(more)-279(exacting)-278(in)-278(this)-557(respect)-278(than)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([388])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-387(theology,)-420(both)-387(of)-387(the)-386(present)-387(and)-387(of)-386(the)-387(past.)-660(It)-386(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-324(a)-323(single)-324(position)-323(that)-324(is)-323(not)-323(incessantly)-324(tested)-323(by)-324(attacks)-323(as)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-312(its)-312(tenability.)-436(Any)-312(one)-312(not)-312(unacquainted)-312(with)-312(theology,)-327(who)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(knows)-226(the)-226(works)-225(of)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 87.416 0 Td [(St.)-242(Thomas)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.865 0 Td [(and)-226(of)-226(the)-225(later)-226(theologians,)-231(with)]TJ -138.281 -13.549 Td [(their)-261(exact)-260(methods)-261(of)-261(thinking,)-263(who)-261(observes)-261(the)-260(conscientious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-285(in)-285(Catholic)-285(biblical-exegetic,)-294(historical-critical)-285(field,)-293(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-269(convinced)-270(of)-269(the)-270(serious)-269(atmosphere)-269(of)-270(truth)-269(prevailing)-269(here.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Unprepossession)-459(does)-460(not)-459(demand)-459(to)-459(doubt,)-512(time)-459(and)-459(again,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-340(which)-340(has)-340(been)-340(positively)-340(proved,)-362(to)-340(rediscover)-340(it)-340(by)-340(new)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(research.)-783(Positive)-428(facts)-427(are)-428(no)-428(longer)-427(a)-428(subject)-428(for)-427(research;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-417(their)-418(case)-417(research)-418(has)-417(fully)-417(achieved)-418(its)-417(end.)-752(Methodical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(doubt,)-313(proper)-300(in)-301(scientific)-300(examination,)-313(is)-300(proper)-301(also)-300(in)-300(regard)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(religious)-250(truths.)]TJ 11.956 -15.185 Td [(Furthermore,)-501(the)-452(latitude)-451(of)-451(the)-451(theologian)-451(is)-451(much)-451(larger)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(than)-480(presumed)-480(by)-479(those)-480(who)-480(derive)-480(their)-480(information)-479(solely)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-479(modern)-479(assertions)-479(about)-479(dogmatic)-479(bondage.)-937(One)-479(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(safely)-223(assert)-223(that)-223(the)-223(freedom)-223(of)-223(movement)-223(of)-223(the)-223(mathematician)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1966 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1967 0 R +/Resources 1965 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1969 0 R +>> endobj +1968 0 obj << +/D [1966 0 R /XYZ 271.648 298.115 null] +>> endobj +1965 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1972 0 obj << +/Length 4213 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(466)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(is)-481(more)-480(limited)-481(by)-480(his)-481(principles,)-538(his)-481(train)-480(of)-481(thought)-480(more)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharply)-451(prescribed,)-500(than)-451(is)-450(the)-451(case)-451(with)-450(the)-451(theologian.)-851(Of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(course)-291(the)-290(theologian)-291(is)-290(bound)-291(by)-291(everything)-290(he)-291(finds)-290(infallibly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(established)-433(directly)-432(by)-433(revelation)-433(and)-433(by)-432(the)-433(authority)-433(of)-432(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Church;)-352(or)-318(indirectly)-318(by)-318(the)-318(concurring)-318(teaching)-318(of)-318(the)-317(Fathers)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-291(the)-292(theologians;)-312(he)-291(is)-291(bound)-292(also)-291(by)-291(non-infallible)-291(decisions,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(especially)-254(those)-254(of)-254(congregations,)-255(though)-254(not)-254(absolutely)-254(and)-253(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(irrevocably.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(But)-405(this)-405(is)-406(only)-405(the)-405(smaller)-406(part)-405(of)-405(his)-405(province.)-716(In)-405(many)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(departments,)-553(like)-493(the)-493(one)-493(of)-492(ecclesiastical)-493(history,)-554(there)-492(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(almost)-329(no)-328(restrictions)-329(to)-329(his)-328(research,)-349(except)-328(those)-329(imposed)-328(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(historical)-247(facts.)-249(Canon)-247(law)-247(and)-247(similar)-247(departments)-247(dealing)-246(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-184(laws)-184(of)-184(the)-183(Church,)-197(coincide)-184(in)-184(method)-184(and)-184(liberty)-184(of)-183(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-265(the)-264(profane)-265(science)-264(of)-265(law.)-293(Of)-265(all)-264(departments)-265(of)-264(theology,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-256(dogmatical)-255(is)-256(the)-255(one)-256(most)-256(affected)-255(by)-256(the)-255(authority)-256(of)-255(faith.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Yet)-304(even)-305(here)-304(a)-304(great)-304(deal)-304(is)-305(left)-304(to)-304(unhampered)-304(work.)-413(Many)-304(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(void)-222(has)-221(to)-222(be)-221(filled,)-227(many)-222(a)-222(question)-221(solved,)-227(which)-222(the)-221(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-268(the)-269(past)-268(has)-268(never)-269(taken)-268(up;)-278(even)-268(the)-268(defined)-269(truths)-268(still)-268(offer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-222(large)-222(scope)-222(for)-222(personal)-222(work,)-227(in)-222(regard)-222(to)-222(demonstration,)-228(or)-221(to)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-295(philosophic-speculative)-294(penetration)-294(of)-295(the)-294(dogmas)-295(and)-294(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interpretation.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([389])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -13.549 Td [(As)-184(a)-184(fact,)-197(the)-185(reader)-184(of)-184(theological)-184(literature,)-197(both)-184(old)-184(and)-184(new,)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(will,)-194(in)-179(a)-179(multitude)-180(of)-179(cases,)-193(meet)-180(with)-179(unrestrained)-179(individuality.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -32.963 Td [(Ecclesiastical)-250(Supervision)-250(of)-250(Teaching.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.143 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 21.875 0 Td [(Encyclica)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.926 0 Td [(against)-450(Modernism)-450(\050September)-451(8,)-500(1907\051)-450(gave)]TJ -69.801 -13.55 Td [(rise)-569(to)-569(fears)-569(that)-568(any)-569(free)-569(movement)-569(would)-569(henceforth)-568(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(impossible)-368(for)-368(Catholic)-369(theol)1(ogy.)-605(These)-368(fears)-368(referred)-368(chiefly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-402(the)-403(disciplinary)-402(measures,)-441(prescribed)-402(by)-403(the)-402(Encyclical)-402(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-275(purpose)-275(of)-276(supervising)-275(theological)-275(teaching)-275(in)-275(each)-275(diocese.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Then)-192(came)-191(the)-192(papal)-191(Motu)-192(Proprio,)-203(of)-191(September)-192(1,)-203(1910,)-203(which,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(among)-281(other)-281(things,)-288(required)-281(the)-280(teacher)-281(of)-281(theology)-281(to)-280(confirm)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-223(oath)-222(his)-223(confession)-223(of)-222(the)-223(Creed)-223(and)-222(his)-223(intention)-223(to)-222(repudiate)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1971 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1972 0 R +/Resources 1970 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1969 0 R +>> endobj +1973 0 obj << +/D [1971 0 R /XYZ 93.543 244.824 null] +>> endobj +1970 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1976 0 obj << +/Length 4657 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(467)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(modernistic)-261(errors.)-282(Since)-261(then)-261(many)-260(a)-261(complaint)-261(has)-261(been)-260(heard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(about)-494(espionage)-494(and)-494(coercion.)-981(Similar)-494(complaint,)-555(about)-493(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(imminent)-301(debasement)-302(of)-301(the)-302(Church,)-314(has)-302(been)-301(raised)-301(whenever)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(important)-211(measures)-210(in)-211(the)-210(discipline)-210(of)-211(the)-210(Catholic)-211(Church)-210(were)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(published,)-416(and)-383(they)-383(emanated)-382(primarily)-383(from)-383(the)-383(camp)-383(of)-382(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(enemy.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(It)-265(is)-265(not)-265(to)-266(be)-265(denied,)-269(however,)-269(that)-265(such)-265(an)-265(energetic)-265(call)-265(for)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(watchfulness)-358(and)-358(action,)-386(issued)-358(from)-358(the)-358(highest)-358(ecclesiastical)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(watchtower,)-308(like)-297(the)-297(one)-296(referred)-297(to,)-308(may)-297(lead)-297(in)-296(some)-297(cases)-296(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(anxiety)-284(and)-283(false)-284(suspicions.)-351(This)-283(is)-284(no)-284(doubt)-283(regrettable;)-301(but)-283(it)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-256(an)-256(incident)-256(common)-255(to)-256(human)-256(legislation)-256(and)-256(will)-256(surprise)-255(no)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(one)-341(who)-340(has)-341(any)-340(experience)-341(of)-341(life.)-521(A)-341(glance)-340(at)-341(these)-340(decrees)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will)-298(show)-297(that)-298(they)-298(are)-297(nothing)-298(more)-298(than)-297(an)-298(urgent)-297(injunction,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-234(the)-234(exercise)-234(of)-234(that)-234(supervision)-234(of)-234(religious)-234(life)-234(and)-234(teaching)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-197(pertains)-196(to)-197(the)-197(authority)-196(of)-197(the)-197(Catholic)-196(Church,)-208(and)-196(which)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-270(been)-270(practised)-270(by)-270(her)-270(at)-270(all)-270(times.)-310(The)-270(language)-270(is)-270(urgent,)-274(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(has)-248(a)-247(severity)-248(which)-248(is)-247(softened)-248(in)-248(the)-248(execution.)-249(Its)-247(explanation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lies)-339(in)-340(the)-339(eminent)-339(danger)-340(of)-339(the)-339(modernistic)-340(movement)-339(to)-339(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(continuance)-506(of)-506(Catholic)-506(life.)-1018(Modernism,)-570(as)-506(described)-505(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(condemned)-353(by)-352(the)-353(Encyclica,)-378(is)-353(nothing)-353(less)-352(than)-353(the)-352(absolute)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(destruction)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Catholic)-250(faith,)-250(and)-250(of)-250(Christianity.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-457(Protestant)-457(theologian,)-508(Prof.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.906 0 Td [(Tr\366ltsch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.371 0 Td [(,)-508(wrote)-457(after)-457(the)]TJ -204.233 -13.549 Td [(publication)-321(of)-321(the)-322(Encyclica:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 132.35 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(As)-321(viewed)-321(from)-322(the)-321(position)-321(of)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 153.83 0 Td [([390])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(curialism)-335(and)-334(of)-335(the)-335(strict)-334(Catholic)-335(dogma,)-356(there)-334(existed)-335(a)-334(real)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(danger.)-236(Catholicism)-207(had)-207(gotten)-208(into)-207(a)-207(state)-208(of)-207(inner)-207(fermentation,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(corresponding)-237(to)-237(the)-236(same)-237(condition)-237(caused)-237(by)-237(modern)-236(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(within)-250(the)-250(Protestant)-250(churches.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 134.531 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.575 -15.186 Td [(The)-348(danger)-349(of)-348(Modernism)-348(is)-348(often)-349(enhanced)-348(by)-348(a)-348(deceptive)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(semblance)-239(of)-239(the)-239(right)-238(faith,)-242(and)-238(by)-239(the)-239(pretence)-239(to)-239(urge)-239(only)-238(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(righteous)-258(interests)-257(of)-258(modern)-258(progress)-257(against)-258(obsolete)-258(forms)-257(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(thought)-392(and)-391(life,)-427(now)-391(and)-392(then)-391(also)-392(by)-391(its)-392(secret)-391(propaganda.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Hence)-209(this)-210(intervention)-209(by)-210(a)-209(firm)-209(hand,)-218(and)-209(this)-210(only)-209(after)-209(having)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(waited)-208(a)-208(long)-209(time.)-236(They)-208(were)-208(measures)-208(of)-209(prevention,)-216(like)-208(those)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taken)-240(to)-240(stave)-241(off)-240(a)-240(serious)-240(danger;)-244(the)-240(tidal)-240(wave)-240(receding,)-242(their)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1975 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1976 0 R +/Resources 1974 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1969 0 R +>> endobj +1977 0 obj << +/D [1975 0 R /XYZ 327.401 216.82 null] +>> endobj +1974 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1980 0 obj << +/Length 5130 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(468)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(urgency)-250(disappears)-250(automatically.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.867 Td [(The)-705(German)-705(bishops)-705(stated)-706(in)-705(their)-705(pastoral)-705(letter)-705(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(December)-358(10,)-386(1907,)-385(that)-358(in)-358(some)-359(Catholic)-358(lay-circles)-358(there)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(was)-432(uneasiness)-432(about)-432(the)-432(Encyclical,)-478(fearing)-432(that)-432(it)-432(might)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(endanger)-367(scientific)-366(endeavour)-367(and)-366(independence)-367(in)-366(thought)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-452(research,)-501(and)-452(that)-451(the)-452(Church)-452(intended)-451(to)-452(prohibit)-451(or)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(render)-433(impossible)-432(co-operation)-433(in)-433(solving)-433(the)-432(problems)-433(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(civilization.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 57.766 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(May)-536(they)-535(all)-536(recognize,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 101.578 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.662 0 Td [(they)-536(said,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.609 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(how)]TJ -224.373 -12.822 Td [(groundless)-407(such)-407(fears)-407(are!)-721(The)-407(Church)-407(desires)-407(to)-407(set)-407(bars)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(only)-233(to)-232(one)-233(kind)-233(of)-233(freedom)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 109.544 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(the)-233(freedom)-233(to)-232(err.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.889 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.675 0 Td [(If)-233(the)-232(rules)]TJ -198.971 -12.822 Td [(and)-337(precepts)-337(of)-337(the)-336(Church)-337(do)-337(sound)-337(harsh)-337(sometimes,)-358(it)-337(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-282(the)-282(Church)-282(adheres)-283(unconditionally)-282(to)-282(the)-282(principle:)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(The)-274(truth)-273(above)-274(all.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 81.115 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-274(Church)-273(has)-274(at)-274(no)-273(time)-274(opposed)-274(the)]TJ -85.494 -12.822 Td [(true)-337(progress)-337(of)-337(civilization,)-359(but)-338(only)-337(that)-337(which)-337(hinders)-337(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(progress:)-435(heedlessness,)-365(haste,)-366(the)-342(mania)-342(for)-343(innovation,)-365(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(morbid)-303(aversion)-303(against)-303(the)-303(truth)-304(that)-303(comes)-303(from)-303(God.)-409(But)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-365(Catholic)-365(Christians)-364(can)-365(join)-365(free)-365(and)-365(unhampered,)-393(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(all)-421(our)-421(strength)-421(and)-421(talent,)-464(in)-421(the)-421(peaceful)-421(strife)-421(of)-421(noble,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(intellectual)-250(work)-250(and)-250(genuine)-250(mental)-250(education.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 189.556 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -173.284 -13.868 Td [(The)-438(fears)-437(of)-438(too)-438(great)-438(a)-437(pressure)-438(by)-438(the)-437(ecclesiastical)]TJ -16.272 -12.822 Td [(authorities)-504(have)-505(been)-504(given)-504(trenchant)-505(expression)-504(in)-504(most)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(recent)-413(times)-412(by)-413(a)-413(man)-413(who,)-453(while)-413(standing)-413(outside)-412(of)-413(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-415(Church,)-456(has)-415(always)-415(shown)-414(himself)-415(well)-415(disposed)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(towards)-323(it,)-342(namely,)-342(the)-324(noted)-323(pedagogue,)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 169.522 0 Td [(Fr.)-470(W.)-324(F\366rster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 63.619 0 Td [(of)]TJ -233.141 -12.822 Td [(Zurich.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 33.392 0 Td [(F\366rster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 32.776 0 Td [(has)-323(won)-323(merit)-324(and)-323(distinction)-323(by)-323(his)-323(manly)]TJ -66.168 -12.822 Td [(and)-455(spirited)-456(defence)-455(of)-455(the)-455(Christian)-456(view)-455(in)-455(pedagogical)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(science)-311(and)-310(mental)-311(culture.)-432(In)-311(the)-310(book)-311(referred)-311(to)-310(he)-311(again)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(describes)-354(urgently)-353(the)-354(worthlessness)-353(and)-354(fatality)-354(of)-353(modern)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(individualism,)-503(that)-452(knows)-452(a)-452(good)-452(deal)-452(about)-452(freedom)-452(but)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(nothing)-364(of)-365(self-discipline,)-393(nor)-365(of)-364(authority)-365(or)-364(tradition,)-393(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-164(represents)-163(most)-164(superficial)-163(amateurism)-164(in)-163(the)-164(domain)-163(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)-167(and)-167(morals.)-223(Then)-167(he)-167(turns)-167(to)-167(criticize)-167(Church)-167(practice;)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-489(his)-489(criticism)-489(becomes)-489(a)-490(sharp)-489(accusation.)-967(His)-489(main)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(charge)-284(is)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.472 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(fatal)-284(restraint)-285(of)-284(the)-284(spirit)-285(of)-284(universality.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 164.475 0 Td [(\035)-284(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.563 0 Td [(Some)]TJ -218.889 -12.822 Td [(groups)-459(in)-459(the)-460(Church,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 91.663 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.908 0 Td [(he)-459(asserts,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.646 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(of)-459(mediocre)-459(learning,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1979 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1980 0 R +/Resources 1978 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1969 0 R +>> endobj +1978 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1983 0 obj << +/Length 5502 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(469)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(have)-391(established)-391(a)-390(clique)-391(rule,)-426(under)-391(which)-390(the)-391(others,)-426(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(more)-466(creative)-466(and)-465(intensive)-466(souls,)-520(become)-466(the)-465(victims)-466(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(intolerance,)-465(espionage,)-465(and)-422(false)-421(suspicion)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 175.81 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.75 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(universality,)]TJ -192.318 -12.821 Td [(which)-512(unites)-512(the)-511(different)-512(mental)-512(tendencies,)-1154(has)-512(given)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([391])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(way)-409(to)-409(separation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 72.711 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.562 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(everywhere)-409(a)-409(one-sided)-409(denunciatory)]TJ -89.031 -12.822 Td [(information)-560(of)-560(the)-560(leading)-560(circles)-559(by)-560(accidentally)-560(ruling)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(groups)-614(and)-613(factions;)-796(anxious)-614(intolerance)-613(for)-614(everything)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unusual,)-594(disciplinary)-525(austerity)-526(and)-525(unintelligent)-525(pedantry,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(individualistic)-401(and)-400(unchristian)-401(spirit)-400(of)-401(distrust)-401(and)-400(mutual)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(espionage)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 39.442 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 8.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(levelling)-460(of)-460(the)-461(mental)-460(life)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 112.94 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 8.318 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(one)-460(is)-460(tired,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 50.444 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(we)-323(are)-322(told,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 51.079 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(of)-323(the)-322(spirit)-323(of)-322(incessant)-323(disciplining)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 147.41 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 6.281 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(of)-323(the)]TJ -217.907 -12.822 Td [(invariable)-473(cold)-472(and)-473(disdainful)-473(forbidding)-472(and)-473(repression.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(In)-369(the)-370(Middle)-369(Ages)-369(and)-370(earlier)-369(times)-369(it)-370(was)-369(different;)-429(then)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(universality)-331(was)-331(the)-332(ruling)-331(spirit,)-351(the)-332(working)-331(of)-331(the)-331(many)]TJ -4.379 -12.821 Td [(into)-332(a)-333(unit)-332(full)-332(of)-333(life;)-373(this)-332(policy)-333(was)-332(changed)-332(for)-333(no)-332(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reason)-429(than)-430(because)-429(of)-430(the)-429(struggle)-430(of)-429(the)-430(Church)-429(against)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Protestantism.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.169 0 Td [(\035)-260(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 11.32 0 Td [(The)-260(greatest)-259(harm)-260(that)-260(Catholicism)-259(suffered)]TJ -67.489 -12.822 Td [(by)-185(the)-184(great)-185(rupture)-184(of)-185(the)-184(sixteenth)-185(century)-184(is)-185(most)-185(likely)-184(seen)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-343(the)-343(tendency)-343(of)-343(the)-343(Church)-342(to)-343(view)-343(thenceforth)-343(religious)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(freedom)-353(within)-354(Catholic)-353(Christianity)-354(with)-353(an)-354(anxious,)-379(even)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(hostile)-250(eye.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 44.926 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -29.312 -14.457 Td [(Readers)-371(of)-371(the)-371(literature)-371(of)-371(the)-371(day)-371(will)-371(recognize)-371(here)]TJ -15.614 -12.822 Td [(views)-445(often)-446(met)-445(with)-445(during)-446(the)-445(last)-445(years,)-494(and)-446(the)-445(same)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(excited)-386(note,)-419(which)-386(is)-386(quite)-386(in)-385(contrast)-386(to)-386(the)-385(even)-386(temper)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(that)-384(ordinarily)-384(characterizes)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 116.528 0 Td [(F\366rster's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.322 0 Td [(books.)-652(But)-384(what)-384(the)]TJ -155.85 -12.822 Td [(reader)-303(will)-303(not)-304(find)-303(stated)-303(are)-303(the)-304(proofs)-303(for)-303(these)-303(enormous)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(accusations.)]TJ 15.412 -14.457 Td [(Undeniably,)-376(things)-350(have)-351(happened)-350(in)-351(the)-350(wide)-351(range)-351(of)]TJ -15.412 -12.821 Td [(ecclesiastical)-167(authority)-168(that)-167(cannot)-168(be)-167(approved.)-222(But)-168(where)-167(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-263(facts)-263(that)-262(would)-263(justify)-263(charges)-263(of)-263(such)-262(sweeping)-263(nature?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(A)-312(Protestant)-312(author)-312(can)-312(hardly)-312(be)-312(presumed)-312(to)-312(possess)-312(such)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-263(direct)-262(and)-263(positive)-263(insight)-262(into)-263(the)-263(ecclesiastical)-262(practice)-263(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-289(higher)-290(and)-289(the)-289(highest)-289(order,)-299(to)-290(give)-289(convincing)-289(strength)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(to)-301(his)-301(bare)-301(assertion.)-404(Or)-301(is)-301(the)-301(number)-301(of)-301(dissatisfied)-301(voices)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-468(make)-467(these)-468(charges)-467(sufficient)-468(proof)-467(in)-468(itself?)-903(If)-467(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ecclesiastical)-293(authority)-293(be)-293(allowed,)-304(now)-293(and)-293(then,)-303(to)-293(emerge)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1982 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1983 0 R +/Resources 1981 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1969 0 R +>> endobj +1984 0 obj << +/D [1982 0 R /XYZ 261.961 479.71 null] +>> endobj +1981 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1987 0 obj << +/Length 5555 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(470)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(from)-544(its)-544(passiveness)-544(to)-544(take)-544(measures)-544(against)-544(dangerous)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doctrinal)-337(tendencies,)-359(is)-337(it)-338(not)-337(to)-337(be)-337(expected,)-359(as)-338(a)-337(matter)-337(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(course,)-427(that)-392(some)-392(minds)-392(become)-392(disgruntled)-392(and)-392(complain)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(about)-472(oppression)-473(and)-472(clique)-473(rule?)-917(Or)-472(must)-472(that)-473(right)-472(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(denied)-395(the)-394(Church)-395(altogether?)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 129.631 0 Td [(F\366rster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 33.482 0 Td [(says)-395(himself:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 58.528 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)]TJ -226.02 -12.822 Td [(spirit)-367(of)-368(dignity)-367(and)-367(responsibility)-368(has)-367(never)-367(ruled)-368(all)-367(parts)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-367(the)-366(hierarchy)-367(in)-366(the)-367(same)-366(measure)-367(as)-366(now,)-396(and)-367(rarely)-366(if)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(ever)-436(w)-1(ere)-436(there)-437(found)-436(in)-437(its)-436(leading)-437(circles)-436(so)-437(many)-436(men)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(leading)-394(an)-395(almost)-394(holy)-394(life)-394(as)-395(at)-394(present.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 168.843 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.268 0 Td [(And)-394(yet)-395(we)-394(are)]TJ -177.111 -12.821 Td [(asked)-320(to)-320(believe)-319(that)-320(it)-320(was)-320(reserved)-320(exactly)-320(for)-319(this)-320(worthy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(hierarchy,)-220(and)-213(for)-213(these)-212(saintly)-213(men,)-220(to)-213(forget)-213(the)-212(traditions)-213(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-203(Church)-202(in)-203(the)-202(most)-203(irresponsible)-202(manner.)-234(One)-203(will)-203(have)-202(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(say:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 18.258 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(If)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 8.842 0 Td [(F\366rster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.862 0 Td [(would)-230(examine)-231(without)-230(bias)-231(the)-230(situation)-231(and)]TJ -63.342 -12.822 Td [(apply)-351(consistently)-351(in)-350(respect)-351(to)-351(authority)-351(the)-350(principles)-351(that)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(he)-331(himself)-332(defends,)-352(he)-331(would)-331(be)-332(convinced)-331(that)-332(the)-331(Church)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(could)-202(not)-201(have)-202(acted)-202(any)-201(differently)-202(than)-202(it)-201(did)-202(in)-202(regard)-201(to)-202(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(regrettable)-307(events)-308(of)-307(the)-307(last)-307(years,)-322(and)-307(that)-307(it)-308(has)-307(ever)-307(been)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-318(aim)-318(of)-319(the)-318(Church,)-335(before)-318(the)-319(sixteenth)-318(century)-318(as)-318(after,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-270(guard)-269(carefully)-270(the)-270(purity)-270(of)-269(traditions)-270(of)-270(faith)-269(against)-270(any)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(attack)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 23.553 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.844 0 Td [(\050Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 25.2 0 Td [(G.)-250(Reinhold)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 50.133 0 Td [(in)-250(a)-250(review)-250(of)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 56.969 0 Td [(F\366rster's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.002 0 Td [(book\051.)]TJ -185.529 -16.091 Td [(The)-326(Church)-326(has)-327(never)-326(known)-326(a)-326(universality)-326(that)-327(did)-326(not)]TJ -15.172 -12.822 Td [(oppose)-354(doctrinal)-353(errors.)-561(The)-354(Middle)-354(Ages)-353(did)-354(not)-353(kno)-1(w)-353(it;)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(one)-330(need)-331(only)-330(read)-330(the)-330(many)-331(condemnations)-330(from)-330(Nicholas)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(I.)-390(to)-391(Innocent)-390(VIII.;)-461(nor)-391(was)-390(such)-391(a)-390(universality)-391(known)-390(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-294(gre)-1(at)-294(Councils)-295(of)-294(ancient)-589(Christianity)-295(up)-294(to)-295(the)-294(Nic\346an,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([392])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(which)-377(hurled)-378(its)-377(anathema)-377(against)-378(numerous)-377(teachings)-377(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(opposed)-385(no)-385(dogmas)-385(defined)-385(at)-385(that)-385(time;)-452(nor)-385(did)-385(the)-385(Holy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Fathers)-237(know)-237(such)-238(a)-237(universality,)-240(nor)-237(the)-237(Apostles,)-240(with)-237(their)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(strict)-357(admonitions)-356(of)-357(unity)-356(of)-357(faith.)-570(The)-357(reply)-356(is)-357(made,)-383(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Church)-340(must)-339(not)-340(yield)-339(the)-340(least)-339(of)-340(its)-340(fundamental)-339(truths,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 232.599 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(that)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 17.201 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(its)-244(centralizing)-244(power)-244(ought)-244(to)-244(remain)-244(within)-244(the)-244(region)]TJ -21.58 -12.822 Td [(of)-385(the)-385(most)-385(essential)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 84.807 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(;)-452(whereas)-385(she)-385(actually)-385(exercises)-385(it)-385(in)]TJ -89.186 -12.822 Td [(the)-340(domain)-340(of)-339(the)-340(incidental.)-520(The)-339(ecclesiastical)-340(supervision)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-288(teaching)-288(has)-288(never)-288(limited)-288(itself)-288(to)-288(the)-289(most)-288(essential,)-297(nor)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(would)-407(this)-407(practice)-406(ever)-407(accomplish)-407(the)-407(object)-406(to)-407(preserve)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(pure)-388(the)-389(doctrine)-389(of)-388(faith.)-666(Furthermore,)-423(what)-388(is)-389(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 217.794 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(most)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1986 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1987 0 R +/Resources 1985 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1969 0 R +>> endobj +1988 0 obj << +/D [1986 0 R /XYZ 231.245 207.182 null] +>> endobj +1985 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1991 0 obj << +/Length 5871 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(471)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(essential)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 33.968 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.594 0 Td [(what)-326(is)-326(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 47.451 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(incidental)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 38.9 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(?)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 9.094 0 Td [(F\366rster's)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.751 0 Td [(book)-326(does)-326(not)]TJ -184.516 -12.822 Td [(inform)-433(us)-433(about)-434(this)-433(most)-433(important)-433(question.)-800(The)-433(views)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)-384(which)-383(the)-384(Church)-383(has)-384(made)-384(front)-383(in)-384(the)-384(last)-383(years,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(do)-318(they)-319(relate)-318(only)-319(to)-318(the)-319(incidental?)-455(Does)-319(this)-318(apply)-319(to)-318(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(doctrines)-250(of)-251(a)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 56.161 0 Td [(Rosmini)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 34.801 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.712 0 Td [(Lamennais)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 43.288 0 Td [(,)-251(who)-250(are)-250(referred)-251(to)-250(in)]TJ -150.962 -12.822 Td [(passing?)-250(No)-250(well-informed)-250(theologian)-250(will)-250(assert)-250(this.)]TJ 15.885 -14.456 Td [(We)-399(shall)-398(hardly)-399(be)-398(wrong)-399(in)-398(assuming)-399(that)-398(the)-399(charge)]TJ -15.885 -12.822 Td [(of)-358(overstraining)-358(the)-358(ecclesiastical)-358(authority)-358(is)-358(based)-358(upon)-358(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(presumption)-324(of)-325(a)-324(philosophical)-324(nature,)-343(which)-325(is)-324(in)-324(evidence)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-292(several)-293(other)-292(passages)-293(of)-292(the)-292(book)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 147.681 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(on)-292(the)-293(view,)-303(namely,)]TJ -157.544 -12.822 Td [(that)-289(in)-288(religion)-289(the)-288(intellectual)-289(moment)-288(should)-289(recede)-288(before)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-242(mystical,)-243(before)-242(anticipation)-242(and)-242(inner)-242(experience.)-247(Hence)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-214(severe)-214(censure)-213(of)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 84.014 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-214(narrow)-214(autocracy)-213(of)-214(the)-214(intellectual)]TJ -88.393 -12.822 Td [(interpretation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 53.141 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.265 0 Td [(against)-292(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 45.764 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(preponderance)-293(of)-292(the)-293(intellectual)]TJ -110.549 -12.822 Td [(contemplation)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 56.436 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.064 0 Td [(in)-171(the)-171(Church,)-186(which)-171(is)-171(said)-171(to)-171(have)-170(become)-171(so)]TJ -62.5 -12.822 Td [(prevalent)-226(as)-226(to)-226(exert)-226(unavoidably)-226(a)-225(paralyzing)-226(effect)-226(upon)-226(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(entire)-232(religious)-231(life.)-244(Here)-231(we)-232(have)-232(the)-231(result)-232(of)-231(the)-232(notion)-231(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theory)-255(of)-256(life,)-256(religion,)-257(and)-255(faith,)-257(depend)-255(but)-256(little)-255(on)-255(rational)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(knowledge.)-455(This)-318(notion)-318(is)-319(also)-318(in)-318(accord)-319(with)-318(the)-318(argument)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(about)-413(the)-412(impossibility)-413(of)-413(an)-413(independent)-412(scientific)-413(ethics.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(We)-433(have)-432(discussed)-433(this)-432(elsewhere.)-798(We)-433(demonstrated)-432(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(religion)-239(and)-239(faith)-240(relate)-239(to)-239(positive)-239(truths)-240(that)-239(can)-239(be)-239(realized,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-269(that)-269(can)-269(therefore)-269(be)-269(accurately)-269(defined;)-279(they)-269(must)-269(be)-269(so)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(defined.)-231(Of)-194(course)-194(this)-194(realization)-194(need)-194(not)-194(be)-194(a)-194(scientific)-194(one,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(it)-237(can)-238(be)-237(of)-237(the)-238(natural)-237(kind)-237(that)-238(is)-237(not)-237(clearly)-238(conscious)-237(of)-237(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(reasons.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 34.766 0 Td [(F\366rster)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 29.589 0 Td [(,)-261(too,)-261(touches)-258(upon)-259(this)-259(important)-258(distinction)]TJ -64.355 -12.822 Td [(when)-350(quoting)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 58.403 0 Td [(Saitschick)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 39.994 0 Td [(:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 7.175 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-350(inner)-349(perception)-350(overtowers)]TJ -109.951 -12.822 Td [(feeling)-207(and)-207(logical)-207(reason)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 100.345 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(here,)-216(too,)-215(lies)-207(the)-207(source)-207(of)-207(a)-207(light)]TJ -110.208 -12.822 Td [(shining)-324(brighter,)-343(stronger,)-343(and)-325(incomparably)-324(more)-325(true)-324(than)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(any)-292(light)-292(of)-292(reason)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 74.926 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(;)-313(and)-292(again,)-302(when)-292(his)-292(advice)-292(is,)-302(to)-292(foster)]TJ -79.306 -12.822 Td [(to)-351(a)-350(greater)-351(extent)-350(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 92.88 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(inner)-351(perception.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 67.823 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.838 0 Td [(What)-351(is)-350(felt)-351(here)]TJ -172.92 -12.822 Td [(vaguely)-275(has)-275(long)-275(since)-275(been)-275(expressed)-275(much)-275(more)-275(lucidly)-275(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-250(philosophy.)]TJ 13.935 -14.456 Td [(Certainly)-201(a)-200(view)-201(that)-201(fails)-200(to)-201(lay,)-211(first)-200(of)-201(all,)-211(absolute)-200(stress)]TJ -13.935 -12.822 Td [(on)-343(the)-343(protection)-343(of)-343(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 99.088 0 Td [(doctrine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.255 0 Td [(of)-343(faith)-343(cannot)-343(understand)]TJ -135.343 -12.822 Td [(the)-255(Catholic)-254(point)-255(of)-255(view;)-257(it)-255(will)-254(assume)-255(only)-255(too)-254(easily)-255(that)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1990 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1991 0 R +/Resources 1989 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1992 0 R +>> endobj +1989 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1995 0 obj << +/Length 4524 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(472)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-372(supervision)-373(relates)-372(to)-373(incidentals.)-617(It)-372(will)-373(also)-372(engender)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-465(criticism)-466(against)-465(which)-466(the)-465(Church)-465(may)-466(rightly)-465(protest,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-331(it)-330(starts)-331(from)-330(presumptions)-331(that)-331(do)-330(not)-331(apply)-331(to)-330(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church.)]TJ 16.376 -12.822 Td [(No)-448(one)-449(will)-448(be)-448(astonished)-449(to)-448(find)-448(a)-448(Protestant)-449(author)]TJ -16.376 -12.822 Td [(lacking)-275(the)-274(clarified)-275(conception)-275(of)-275(the)-274(supernatural)-275(character)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-347(the)-346(Church)-347(that)-346(is)-347(possessed)-347(by)-346(the)-347(Catholic;)-395(to)-347(see)-346(him)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(view)-381(the)-380(Church)-381(almost)-380(invariably)-381(in)-381(the)-380(light)-381(of)-381(a)-380(human)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(organization,)-312(similar)-300(to)-300(the)-300(Protestant)-599(denominations)-300(which)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([393])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.821 Td [(he)-442(may)-442(cite)-442(before)-442(the)-442(court)-442(of)-442(his)-442(individual)-442(reason)-442(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(force)-357(to)-356(bow)-357(under)-357(the)-356(yoke)-357(of)-357(his)-356(criticism.)-570(The)-357(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-329(a)-329(better)-329(understanding)-329(of)-329(the)-329(words:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 166.471 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(I)-329(am)-329(with)-329(you)-329(all)]TJ -170.85 -12.822 Td [(days,)-303(even)-292(unto)-292(the)-293(consummation)-292(of)-292(the)-293(world.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 192.865 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.262 0 Td [(There)-292(will)]TJ -200.127 -12.822 Td [(be)-289(foreign)-290(to)-290(his)-289(mind)-290(the)-289(idea)-290(that)-289(the)-290(Church)-289(has)-290(since)-289(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(days)-273(of)-274(Reformation,)-279(for)-274(now)-273(nearly)-273(four)-274(centuries,)-279(deviated)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-440(the)-440(right)-440(way,)-488(and)-440(degenerated)-440(more)-441(and)-440(more)-440(to)-440(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(separatistic)-428(and)-428(insignificant)-428(community;)-517(a)-428(church)-428(able)-428(to)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(forget)-268(its)-269(traditions)-268(to)-269(the)-268(extent)-269(of)-268(grossly)-269(misconceiving)-268(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(proper)-404(sphere)-403(of)-404(authority,)-442(and)-404(fettering)-403(itself)-404(in)-404(a)-403(narrow)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(spirit)-206(to)-206(incidentals,)-215(could)-206(not)-206(keep)-206(his)-206(confidence)-206(any)-206(longer.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -33.098 Td [(The)-250(Oath)-250(Against)-250(Modernism.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.279 Td [(The)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.434 0 Td [(Motu)-318(Proprio)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.517 0 Td [(of)-318(September)-318(1,)-335(1910,)-335(decreed)-318(that)-318(teachers)]TJ -84.951 -13.549 Td [(of)-446(theology,)-496(and)-446(also)-447(Catholic)-446(priests)-446(generally,)-496(had)-446(to)-446(bind)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(themselves)-287(by)-287(oath)-286(to)-287(reject)-287(modernistic)-287(heresies,)-296(and)-287(to)-286(accept)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obediently)-163(the)-164(ecclesiastical)-163(precepts.)-221(Dispensed)-164(from)-163(this)-163(pledge)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-219(only)-220(the)-219(professors)-219(of)-220(theology)-219(at)-219(state)-220(institutions,)-225(to)-219(spare)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-250(difficulties)-250(with)-250(state)-250(authorities.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-213(anti-modernist)-213(oath)-214(at)-213(once)-213(became)-213(the)-214(signal)-213(for)-213(a)-213(storm)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(of)-346(indignation,)-369(than)-346(which)-346(there)-345(has)-346(been)-346(hardly)-345(a)-346(greater)-345(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(since)-417(the)-418(days)-417(of)-417(the)-417(Vatican)-418(Council.)-752(A)-417(cry)-417(was)-417(raised)-417(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(freedom)-399(of)-399(science,)-437(for)-399(the)-399(exclusion)-399(of)-399(theological)-399(faculties,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-450(for)-449(another)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.748 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Kulturkampf.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 59.083 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.749 0 Td [(The)-450(General)-449(Convention)-450(of)]TJ -154.424 -13.549 Td [(German)-444(college)-443(professors,)-493(held)-443(at)-444(Leipzig)-444(January)-443(7,)-492(1911,)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1994 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1995 0 R +/Resources 1993 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1992 0 R +>> endobj +1996 0 obj << +/D [1994 0 R /XYZ 266.435 415.601 null] +>> endobj +1993 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +1999 0 obj << +/Length 5276 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(473)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(issued)-268(a)-269(declaration)-268(to)-269(the)-268(effect)-268(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 164.093 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(All)-268(those)-269(who)-268(have)-269(taken)]TJ -168.936 -13.549 Td [(the)-184(anti-modernist)-183(oath)-184(have)-184(thereby)-183(expressed)-184(their)-183(renunciation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-213(an)-213(independent)-213(recognition)-212(of)-213(truth)-213(and)-213(of)-213(the)-213(exercise)-213(of)-212(their)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scientific)-359(conviction,)-386(hence)-359(they)-359(have)-359(forfeited)-359(all)-359(claim)-359(to)-358(be)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(considered)-247(independent)-246(scientists.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.693 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.533 0 Td [(Interpellations)-247(were)-246(made)-247(in)]TJ -156.226 -13.549 Td [(legislative)-269(bodies,)-275(it)-269(was)-269(demanded)-270(that)-269(the)-269(option)-270(of)-269(taking)-269(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(oath)-328(should)-329(be)-328(taken)-328(away)-329(from)-328(university)-329(professors,)-347(because)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(the)-178(dignity)-179(of)-178(the)-178(universities)-179(would)-178(be)-178(lowered)-179(if)-178(their)-178(members)]TJ -4.844 -13.549 Td [(had)-250(the)-250(opportunity)-250(to)-250(bind)-250(themselves)-250(by)-250(such)-250(an)-250(oath.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 243.622 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -231.666 -15.186 Td [(Even)-294(threats)-295(were)-294(made)-294(by)-295(statesmen,)-305(hinting)-295(at)-294(reprisals)-294(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(state,)-272(because)-268(its)-268(interests)-268(were)-268(being)-268(jeopardized,)-272(while,)-272(on)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-303(other)-302(hand,)-316(there)-303(were)-303(those)-302(who)-303(declared:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 211.616 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(If)-303(the)-302(Catholic)]TJ -216.46 -13.549 Td [(Church)-404(thinks)-403(it)-404(necessary)-404(for)-403(her)-404(ecclesiastical)-404(and)-403(religious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(interests)-329(to)-330(put)-329(her)-330(servants)-329(under)-330(oath,)-349(it)-329(is)-330(her)-329(own)-329(business;)]TJ 5.465 -13.549 Td [(neither)-417(the)-417(state)-418(nor)-417(the)-417(Evangelical)-417(Church)-418(have)-417(a)-417(right)-417(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 285.559 0 Td [([394])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(interfere)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.95 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.083 0 Td [(\050Prime)-389(Minister)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 75.144 0 Td [(Bethmann-Hollweg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.84 0 Td [(,)-423(in)-389(the)-389(Prussian)]TJ -206.017 -13.549 Td [(Diet,)-250(on)-250(March)-250(7,)-250(1911\051.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(The)-379(agitation)-379(of)-380(the)-379(minds)-379(will)-379(soon)-380(subside,)-411(as)-379(on)-379(former)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(occasions)-253(of)-253(this)-253(kind;)-254(and,)-254(with)-253(calm)-253(restored,)-254(people)-253(will)-252(find,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 12.762 0 Td [(J.)-337(G.)-337(Fichte)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.069 0 Td [(told)-337(the)-337(impulsive)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 84.364 0 Td [(F.)-337(Nicolai)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.194 0 Td [(,)-359(one)-336(hundred)-337(and)]TJ -199.389 -13.549 Td [(thirty)-295(years)-295(ago,)-306(that)-295(the)-295(fact)-295(has)-295(only)-295(just)-295(been)-295(discovered)-295(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(Catholics)-250(are)-250(Catholic.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(Yes,)-303(indeed,)-302(the)-292(Catholics)-292(are)-293(Catholic,)-302(and)-292(desire)-292(to)-292(remain)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.971 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(this)-290(and)-291(nothing)-290(else)-291(is)-290(the)-290(gist)-291(of)-290(the)-290(anti-modernist)]TJ -47.88 -13.549 Td [(oath.)-431(It)-310(does)-310(not)-310(oblige)-310(to)-311(anything)-310(else)-310(but)-310(what)-310(was)-310(believed)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-259(adhered)-259(to)-260(before.)-277(It)-259(obliges)-260(to)-259(accept)-259(the)-259(doctrines)-259(of)-259(faith;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-329(they)-329(are)-329(the)-329(old)-329(truths)-329(of)-329(the)-330(Catholic)-329(Church,)-348(propounded)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-455(believed)-455(at)-455(all)-456(times,)-506(and)-455(the)-455(necessary)-455(inferences)-455(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them.)-786(Even)-429(the)-429(proposition)-428(that)-429(truths)-429(of)-428(faith)-429(can)-429(never)-428(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(contradicted)-359(by)-359(the)-359(results)-359(of)-359(historical)-358(research,)-387(or)-359(by)-358(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-306(in)-306(general,)-320(is)-306(as)-306(old)-306(as)-306(faith)-306(itself.)-418(In)-306(addition,)-320(the)-305(oath)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(avows)-215(obedient)-215(submission)-216(to)-215(Church)-215(precepts;)-227(but)-215(this)-215(has)-215(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(demanded)-175(for)-175(centuries)-175(by)-174(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 130.714 0 Td [(professio)-175(fidei)-175(Tridentina)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 109.283 0 Td [(,)-190(a)-175(pledge)]TJ -239.997 -13.549 Td [(by)-373(oath)-373(to)-373(which)-373(every)-373(professor)-373(of)-373(theology)-373(has)-373(been)-373(before)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +1998 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 1999 0 R +/Resources 1997 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1992 0 R +>> endobj +2000 0 obj << +/D [1998 0 R /XYZ 46.771 326.85 null] +>> endobj +1997 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2003 0 obj << +/Length 5006 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(474)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(obliged:)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 43.042 0 Td [(Apostolicas)-459(et)-458(ecclesiasticas)-459(traditiones)-459(reliquasque)]TJ -43.042 -13.549 Td [(eiusdem)-523(Ecclesiae)-523(observationes)-523(et)-523(constitutiones)-523(firmissime)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(admitto)-412(et)-412(amplector)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 94.439 0 Td [(.)-736(This)-412(was)-412(the)-412(opinion)-412(of)-412(all)-412(competent)]TJ -94.439 -13.549 Td [(judges)-160(on)-160(this)-161(theological)-160(question.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 152.726 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(We)-160(are)-160(convinced,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.521 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.591 0 Td [(declared)]TJ -243.681 -13.55 Td [(correctly)-368(a)-369(prominent)-368(theological)-368(institution,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 204.342 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(that)-368(there)-369(is)-368(not)]TJ -209.186 -13.549 Td [(assumed)-459(by)-459(this)-459(oath)-459(any)-459(obligation)-459(new)-459(in)-459(subject,)-511(and)-459(no)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obligation)-326(not)-326(already)-326(existing.)-479(The)-326(oath)-326(is)-326(but)-326(the)-326(affirmation)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-445(a)-446(duty)-445(already)-446(imposed)-445(by)-445(conscience)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 190.323 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.703 0 Td [(\050the)-445(professors)-446(of)]TJ -200.026 -13.549 Td [(Theology)-502(of)-503(Paderborn,)-565(December)-502(12,)-565(1910\051.)-1007(The)-502(Breslau)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(faculty)-405(said,)-443(in)-405(the)-405(same)-404(sense:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 150.096 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(The)-405(faculty)-404(does)-405(not)-405(see)-405(in)]TJ -154.94 -13.549 Td [(the)-389(so-called)-388(anti-modernist)-389(oath)-389(any)-389(new)-388(obligation,)-424(nor)-388(one)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(exceeding)-286(the)-286(rule)-287(of)-286(faith)-286(ever)-286(adhered)-287(to)-286(by)-286(the)-286(faculty.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 253.879 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.966 0 Td [(And)]TJ -261.845 -13.549 Td [(this)-250(declaration)-250(was)-250(fully)-250(approved)-250(of)-250(by)-250(Rome.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.339 Td [(Cardinal)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 37.71 0 Td [(Kopp)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 21.373 0 Td [(,)-412(at)-379(the)-380(session)-379(of)-379(the)-380(German)-379(Upper)-380(House)]TJ -59.083 -12.822 Td [(on)-256(April)-256(7,)-257(1911,)-258(commented)-255(on)-256(these)-256(statements)-256(as)-256(follows:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Against)-476(the)-476(opinions)-476(of)-477(these)-476(circles)-476(\050having)-476(a)-476(different)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(opinion)-306(of)-305(the)-306(oath\051)-306(I)-305(set)-306(the)-306(testimony)-305(and)-306(the)-305(statement)-306(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-192(most)-192(competent)-192(people,)-204(to)-192(wit,)-203(the)-192(professors)-192(of)-192(university)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faculties)-322(and)-323(also)-323(those)-322(at)-323(episcopal)-322(seminaries.)-468(Those)-322(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(have)-406(taken)-406(the)-406(oath,)-445(as)-406(well)-406(as)-406(those)-812(who)-406(have)-406(refrained)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([395])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(from)-322(it)-321(by)-322(the)-322(privilege)-322(granted)-321(them)-322(by)-322(the)-322(Holy)-321(See,)-340(they)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(both)-225(declare)-225(positively)-226(that)-225(the)-225(oath)-225(does)-225(not)-226(contain)-225(any)-225(new)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(obligations,)-410(nor)-378(does)-379(it)-378(impose)-378(new)-378(duties)-379(on)-378(them;)-442(hence)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(that,)-347(on)-327(the)-328(contrary,)-347(they)-327(are)-328(not)-327(impeded)-328(in)-327(the)-328(pursuit)-327(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-228(tasks)-229(as)-228(teachers)-229(and)-228(of)-228(their)-229(scientific)-228(work)-229(of)-228(research.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Now,)-208(gentlemen,)-208(I)-198(do)-198(not)-197(think)-198(it)-197(would)-198(be)-198(proper)-197(to)-198(insinuate)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-344(these)-344(earnest)-344(men,)-367(appointed)-344(by)-344(the)-344(Government,)-367(or)-344(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(least)-409(in)-410(office)-409(by)-409(its)-410(consent,)-449(would)-409(make)-410(this)-409(declaration)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(against)-250(their)-250(conviction)-250(and)-250(not)-250(in)-250(full)-250(sincerity.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 189.575 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -197.256 -24.066 Td [(No)-372(wonder,)-403(therefore,)-403(that)-372(of)-372(the)-373(hundreds)-372(of)-372(thousands)-372(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Catholic)-250(priests)-250(hardly)-250(a)-250(handful)-250(have)-250(refused)-250(the)-250(oath.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -23.339 Td [(Nor)-447(is)-448(there)-447(anything)-448(new)-447(in)-447(the)-448(obligation)-447(to)-448(swear)-447(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(subscribe)-329(in)-329(writing)-329(to)-329(a)-329(confession)-329(of)-329(creed.)-487(Very)-329(often)-329(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2002 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2003 0 R +/Resources 2001 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1992 0 R +>> endobj +2004 0 obj << +/D [2002 0 R /XYZ 271.323 255.315 null] +>> endobj +2001 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2007 0 obj << +/Length 4832 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(475)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(the)-276(course)-275(of)-276(the)-275(centuries)-276(decrees)-276(of)-275(creed)-276(and)-276(symbols)-275(had)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-228(be)-228(subscribed)-229(to)-228(in)-228(writing.)-243(In)-228(the)-228(days)-228(of)-229(Jansenism,)-232(when)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(priests)-283(were)-283(required)-283(to)-283(swear)-282(to)-283(and)-283(sign)-283(a)-283(statement,)-291(many)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Jansenists)-325(tried)-325(to)-325(dodge)-326(this)-325(oath,)-344(and)-325(the)-325(Jansenist)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 213.967 0 Td [(Racine)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -213.967 -12.822 Td [(complained)-320(that)-320(this)-319(demand)-320(was)-320(unheard-of)-320(in)-319(the)-320(Church.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Thereupon)-330(the)-330(learned)-330(theologian)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 138.461 0 Td [(Tournely)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 38.868 0 Td [(and)-330(others)-330(cited)]TJ -177.329 -12.822 Td [(a)-392(number)-391(of)-392(examples)-391(of)-392(this)-391(kind)-392(from)-391(the)-392(history)-392(of)-391(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -22.914 Td [(Therefore)-416(the)-416(anti-modernist)-416(oath)-416(has)-416(not)-416(created)-415(anything)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(new.)-369(Consequently)-290(it)-290(has)-290(not)-290(changed)-289(anything)-290(in)-290(regard)-290(to)-289(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(freedom)-240(of)-240(theological)-240(research.)-246(It)-240(is)-240(the)-240(same)-240(as)-239(before;)-244(nor)-239(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-170(oath)-171(changed)-170(anything)-171(in)-170(the)-170(quality)-171(of)-170(theological)-170(professors,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-180(merely)-181(promise)-180(to)-180(be)-181(what)-180(they)-181(must)-180(be)-180(anyway;)-204(nor)-180(can,)-194(for)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(instance,)-255(the)-253(oath)-254(induce)-253(the)-254(Catholic)-254(priest,)-254(in)-254(teaching)-253(profane)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history,)-342(to)-324(present)-324(the)-323(history)-324(of)-324(the)-323(Reformation)-324(in)-324(a)-323(different)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(light)-427(than)-426(before,)-471(and)-427(thus)-426(render)-427(him)-427(unfit)-426(to)-427(teach)-426(history;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-254(oath)-254(has)-254(created)-254(no)-254(new,)-255(confessional)-254(differences,)-255(hence)-254(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-362(no)-362(justified)-362(cause)-362(for)-362(excitement)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 175.469 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(provided)-362(one)-362(has)-362(the)]TJ -186.378 -13.55 Td [(needed)-372(theological)-372(comprehension)-372(of)-371(the)-372(oath.)-616(If)-372(one)-372(has)-371(not)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-318(insight,)-335(and)-318(will)-318(not)-318(trust)-318(to)-318(information)-318(from)-318(a)-317(competent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(source,)-268(then)-264(it)-264(will)-264(be)-264(the)-264(act)-265(of)-264(prudence)-264(to)-264(leave)-264(the)-264(test)-264(to)-264(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(future;)-250(and)-250(we)-250(can)-250(await)-250(this)-250(test)-250(serenely.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.187 Td [(We)-518(referred)-519(above)-518(to)-518(the)-518(declaration)-519(of)-518(German)-518(college)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teachers,)-340(to)-322(the)-322(effect)-322(that)-323(all)-322(who)-322(have)-322(taken)-322(the)-322(oath)-322(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(thereby)-200(expressed)-199(their)-200(renunciation)-200(of)-199(independent)-200(cognition)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(of)-217(truth.)-239(These)-217(stereotyped)-217(ideas)-217(we)-217(have)-217(so)-217(often)-217(heard,)-224(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-420(same)-420(haziness)-421(and)-420(inconsistency.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 160.22 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Because)-420(they)-420(have)]TJ -164.599 -12.822 Td [(thereby)-302(expressed)-301(the)-302(renunciation)-301(of)-302(independent)-301(cognition)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-284(the)-283(truth,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 46.96 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.177 0 Td [(namely,)-292(by)-284(the)-283(acceptance)-284(of)-284(certain)-283(doctrines.)]TJ -54.137 -12.822 Td [(But)-243(is)-243(not)-243(every)-243(one)-243(who)-243(clings)-243(to)-243(his)-243(Christian)-486(belief)-243(bound)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([396])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(by)-197(this)-196(very)-197(fact)-196(to)-197(certain)-197(doctrines?)-232(Does)-196(every)-197(one)-197(who)-196(still)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(prays)-192(his)-191(Credo)-192(express)-191(the)-192(renunciation)-191(of)-192(his)-191(independence?)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(If)-351(the)-352(argument)-351(quoted)-351(is)-352(to)-351(mean)-351(anything)-352(at)-351(all,)-377(it)-351(means)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-276(full)-276(rejection)-276(of)-275(all)-276(Christian)-276(duty)-276(to)-276(believe;)-289(indeed,)-282(this)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2006 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2007 0 R +/Resources 2005 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1992 0 R +>> endobj +2008 0 obj << +/D [2006 0 R /XYZ 255.856 117.429 null] +>> endobj +2005 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2011 0 obj << +/Length 4652 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(476)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(is)-371(the)-370(real)-371(sense)-371(of)-370(this)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 99.182 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(independent)-371(recognition)-370(of)-371(truth,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 133.417 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(as)-348(we)-348(have)-348(already)-348(seen.)-544(But)-348(cannot)-348(some)-348(one,)-372(because)-348(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-310(conviction,)-324(renounce)-310(this)-310(independence)-310(and)-309(believe,)-325(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(in)-294(this)-294(conviction)-295(accept)-294(the)-294(doctrines)-294(of)-294(the)-294(Church?)-383(If)-294(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(conviction)-158(is)-157(his,)-176(and)-158(he)-158(affirms)-157(it)-158(by)-158(oath,)-176(how)-157(can)-158(any)-158(one)-157(see)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(in)-227(this)-228(oath)-228(a)-227(want)-228(of)-227(freedom,)-232(nay,)-232(a)-228(renunciation)-227(of)-228(truth?)-242(If)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-242(atheist)-242(solemnly)-241(declared)-242(his)-242(intention)-242(to)-242(be)-242(and)-241(to)-242(remain)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-233(atheist,)-236(he)-232(would)-233(hardly)-232(be)-233(accused)-233(of)-232(lack)-233(of)-233(character)-232(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-290(advocates)-290(of)-289(modern)-290(freedom)-290(of)-290(thought.)-370(The)-289(judge,)-300(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(military)-368(officer,)-398(the)-368(member)-368(of)-368(a)-368(legislature,)-398(the)-368(professor,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(who)-361(must)-362(all)-361(take)-361(the)-362(oath)-361(of)-361(allegiance,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 167.109 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(all)-361(of)-362(these)-361(will)]TJ -176.972 -12.822 Td [(have)-483(to)-483(be)-482(protected)-483(against)-483(the)-483(insinuation)-482(of)-483(disloyalty)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-384(truth.)-654(If)-384(a)-385(man)-384(affirms)-384(by)-385(oath)-384(his)-385(unalterable)-384(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(faith,)-313(he)-301(is)-301(without)-300(any)-301(hesitation)-301(accused)-300(of)-301(untruthfulness.)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(The)-379(government)-379(has)-378(been)-379(urged)-379(to)-379(forbid)-378(this)-379(spontaneous)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exercise)-272(of)-272(Catholic)-272(sentiment.)-315(The)-272(inconsistency)-272(of)-272(modern)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(catch-phrases)-382(can)-381(hardly)-382(be)-382(given)-382(more)-381(drastic)-382(expression.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(In)-336(order)-337(to)-336(guard)-337(the)-336(freedom)-336(of)-337(thought)-336(the)-337(government)-336(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-268(forbid)-269(one)-268(from)-269(pledging)-268(himself)-269(to)-268(his)-269(own)-268(principles;)-278(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(order)-253(to)-253(remain)-254(an)-253(independent)-253(thinker)-253(a)-253(man)-254(must)-253(be)-253(forced)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-306(penal)-306(statute)-306(to)-306(confess)-306(unconditionally)-305(the)-306(brand)-306(of)-306(free)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(science)-270(prescribed)-270(by)-270(a)-270(certain)-270(school)-270(and)-270(by)-270(no)-270(means)-270(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(an)-291(opinion)-292(of)-291(his)-292(own;)-312(in)-291(order)-292(to)-291(be)-291(free)-292(in)-291(his)-292(research)-291(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teacher)-209(in)-208(theology)-209(must)-209(be)-209(tied)-208(to)-209(the)-209(catch-phrases)-208(of)-209(liberal)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosophy.)-681(This)-394(is)-394(modern)-394(freedom,)-430(a)-393(hybrid)-394(of)-394(freedom)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-210(bondage,)-219(of)-210(sophistry)-211(and)-210(contradiction,)-218(of)-211(arrogance)-210(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(barrenness)-211(of)-210(thought,)-218(which)-211(will)-211(exert)-210(its)-211(rule)-210(over)-211(the)-210(minds)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-250(long)-250(as)-250(they)-250(are)-250(guided)-250(by)-250(half-thinking.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.637 -35.776 Td [(Bonds)-250(of)-250(Love,)-250(not)-250(of)-250(Servitude.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.957 Td [(People)-261(to)-262(whose)-261(mind)-262(Catholic)-261(thinking)-262(is)-261(foreign)-262(will)-261(never)-261(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(able)-250(to)-250(appreciate)-250(the)-250(energetic)-250(activity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church)-250(authority.)]TJ 11.956 -14.013 Td [(On)-228(close)-227(examination,)-233(however,)-232(they)-227(will)-228(not)-228(deny)-228(that,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 245.201 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.142 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(Christian)-277(treasure)-277(of)-277(faith)-277(is)-276(to)-277(be)-277(preserved)-277(undiminished,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 261.464 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.679 0 Td [(in)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2010 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2011 0 R +/Resources 2009 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 1992 0 R +>> endobj +2009 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2014 0 obj << +/Length 4440 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(I.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(Science.)-10560(477)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(the)-299(hopeless)-299(confusion)-300(and)-299(the)-299(unsteady)-299(vacillation)-299(of)-299(opinions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-251(our)-250(days)-251(there)-251(is)-250(to)-251(be)-251(left)-250(anywhere)-251(a)-251(safe)-250(place)-251(for)-251(truth)-250(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unity)-259(of)-258(faith,)-261(this)-259(cannot)-258(be)-259(accomplished)-259(otherwise)-258(than)-259(in)-258(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(shape)-334(of)-334(a)-334(strong)-334(authority)-334(that)-334(has)-334(the)-334(assurance)-334(of)-334(the)-334(aid)-333(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(God.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -26.003 Td [(The)-649(Catholic)-650(theologian)-649(may)-649(be)-649(permitted)-650(to)-649(point)-649(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(exemplifying)-337(this)-337(fact)-337(to)-337(the)-336(recent)-337(history)-337(of)-337(Protestantism)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-372(of)-373(its)-372(theology.)-617(Protestantism)-372(does)-373(not)-372(acknowledge)-372(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teaching)-306(authority:)-361(its)-306(theology)-612(demands)-305(complete)-306(freedom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([397])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.821 Td [(of)-344(research)-343(and)-344(teaching,)-366(ma)-1(king)-343(the)-344(most)-343(extensive)-344(use)-343(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(both.)-447(The)-316(result)-316(is)-315(the)-316(demoralization)-316(of)-316(the)-315(Christian)-316(faith,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-358(is)-358(speeding)-358(with)-358(frightfully)-357(accelerated)-358(steps)-358(to)-358(total)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(annihilation.)-501(The)-334(very)-334(danger)-334(which)-333(Modernism)-334(threatened)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-219(carry)-219(into)-219(the)-219(Catholic)-219(Church)-219(has)-219(overwhelmed)-219(Protestant)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theology:)-653(the)-452(metaphysical)-451(ideas)-452(of)-451(a)-452(modern)-451(philosophy)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(penetrated)-204(it)-204(without)-204(check,)-213(and)-204(killed)-203(its)-204(Christian)-204(substance.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(The)-524(measures)-524(against)-524(Modernism)-523(were)-524(sharply)-524(criticized)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-554(many)-554(Protestants)-554(who,)-631(at)-554(the)-554(same)-554(time,)-630(laid)-554(stress)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(upon)-381(the)-380(fact)-381(that)-381(nothing)-381(of)-380(the)-381(sort)-381(could)-380(happen)-381(among)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(themselves.)-280(Indeed)-260(it)-259(could)-260(not,)-263(at)-260(least)-259(not)-260(consistently)-260(with)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Protestant)-215(principle.)-238(But)-216(there)-215(is)-215(not)-215(a)-215(single)-215(fact)-215(in)-215(all)-215(history)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-205(demonstrates)-206(more)-205(clearly)-205(the)-205(necessity)-206(of)-205(the)-205(Catholic)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(authority)-307(of)-307(faith,)-321(than)-307(just)-307(the)-307(condition)-307(of)-307(Protestantism)-307(at)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-404(present)-404(time.)-713(On)-404(the)-404(part)-404(of)-404(believing)-404(Protestants)-404(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-415(admitted,)-455(if)-415(not)-414(expressly,)-456(then)-415(at)-414(least)-415(in)-414(practice.)-744(To)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stem)-361(the)-362(destructive)-361(work)-361(of)-362(liberal)-361(theology)-361(they)-362(resort)-361(to)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(authority;)-584(invoke)-472(Evangelical)-473(formulas)-472(of)-473(confession,)-528(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(traditional)-499(doctrine,)-562(sometimes)-499(even)-500(the)-499(aid)-499(of)-500(the)-499(state;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(neological)-461(preachers)-462(are)-461(disciplined)-462(by)-461(censures,)-515(even)-461(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(dismissal,)-250(against)-250(the)-250(loud)-250(protest)-250(of)-250(the)-250(liberals.)-250(Such)-250(action)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-247(easily)-247(understandable;)-247(one)-247(cannot)-247(hear)-247(without)-246(sadness)-247(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(cry)-386(for)-385(help)-386(of)-386(pious)-386(Protestantism,)-419(a)-386(cry)-386(that)-385(grows)-386(more)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(desperate)-404(every)-404(day;)-481(one)-405(cannot)-404(help)-404(regretting)-404(its)-404(forlorn)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(situation)-325(in)-325(view)-324(of)-325(the)-325(millions)-325(of)-325(souls)-325(whose)-324(salvation)-325(is)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(jeopardized,)-284(who)-278(are)-277(in)-278(danger)-278(of)-277(being)-278(despoiled)-277(of)-278(the)-277(last)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2013 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2014 0 R +/Resources 2012 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2016 0 R +>> endobj +2015 0 obj << +/D [2013 0 R /XYZ 194.634 399.509 null] +>> endobj +2012 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2019 0 obj << +/Length 2864 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(478)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(remains)-292(of)-291(their)-292(Christian)-292(faith.)-375(Yet)-291(it)-292(must)-292(be)-291(admitted)-292(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(this)-275(cry)-274(for)-275(authority)-275(and)-274(obedience)-275(signifies)-274(the)-275(abandoning)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(of)-284(the)-283(Protestant)-284(principle,)-292(and)-284(the)-284(involuntary)-283(imitation)-284(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(therefore)-274(acknowledgment)-274(of)-274(the)-273(Catholic)-274(principle)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 205.24 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(for)-274(the)]TJ -215.103 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-189(an)-189(incentive)-189(to)-189(cleave)-190(the)-189(more)-189(closely)-189(to)-189(his)-189(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td [(Many)-298(to)-298(whom)-298(the)-297(Catholic)-298(way)-298(of)-298(thinking)-298(is)-298(foreign,)-309(look)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(upon)-228(the)-227(duty)-228(of)-228(obedience)-227(which)-228(ties)-228(the)-227(Catholic)-228(to)-228(his)-227(Church)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(as)-263(a)-264(sort)-263(of)-264(servitude;)-270(to)-263(the)-263(Catholic)-264(it)-263(is)-264(the)-263(tie)-263(of)-264(love,)-266(uniting)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(free)-251(people)-250(to)-251(a)-250(sacred)-251(authority.)-252(Many)-250(look)-251(upon)-250(the)-251(Church)-250(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Rome)-226(as)-226(a)-226(tyrannical)-226(curia,)-231(where)-226(Umbrian)-226(prelates)-225(are)-226(cracking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-377(whips)-378(over)-377(millions)-377(of)-377(servile)-378(and)-377(ignorant)-377(souls;)-441(to)-377(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Catholic)-226(the)-225(Church)-226(is)-225(the)-225(divinely)-226(appointed)-225(institution)-226(of)-225(truth,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-291(possesses)-291(his)-291(fullest)-290(confidence.)-373(He)-291(knows)-291(that)-291(history)-290(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(given)-230(the)-229(most)-230(magnificent)-229(justification)-230(to)-229(the)-230(Catholic)-229(principle)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-500(authority.)-1000(Opinions)-500(have)-499(come)-500(and)-500(gone,)-563(systems)-499(were)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(born)-322(and)-321(have)-322(died,)-339(thrones)-322(of)-321(learning)-322(rose)-321(and)-322(fell;)-357(only)-321(one)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(towering)-376(mental)-376(structure)-375(remained)-376(standing)-376(upon)-376(the)-376(rock)-375(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(God-founded)-295(authority)-295(in)-295(the)-295(vast)-295(field)-295(of)-295(ruins)-295(with)-295(its)-294(wrecks)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-262(human)-261(wisdom.)-286(And)-261(its)-262(ancient)-262(Credo,)-264(prayed)-262(by)-262(all)-261(nations,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-250(the)-250(same)-250(Credo)-250(once)-250(prayed)-250(by)-250(the)-250(martyrs.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 -24.197 Td [([398])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2018 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2019 0 R +/Resources 2017 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2016 0 R +>> endobj +2020 0 obj << +/D [2018 0 R /XYZ 93.543 229.635 null] +>> endobj +2017 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2021 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index23) >> +endobj +2024 0 obj +(Chapter II. Theology And University.) +endobj +2027 0 obj << +/Length 4478 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 15.7808 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -40.9 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(He)-323(is)-323(not)-323(for)-323(our)-324(turn,)-341(and)-323(he)-323(is)-323(contrary)-324(to)-323(our)-323(doings)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 245.801 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(;)-360(thus)]TJ -255.488 -13.549 Td [(spoke)-202(in)-203(bygone)-202(ages)-202(the)-203(children)-202(of)-202(this)-203(world.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 207.761 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Let)-202(us)-203(therefore)]TJ -212.605 -13.55 Td [(lie)-258(in)-259(wait)-258(for)-258(the)-259(just....)-275(He)-258(boasteth)-258(that)-259(he)-258(hath)-258(the)-258(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-428(God)-428(and)-429(calleth)-428(himself)-428(the)-428(Son)-428(of)-428(God)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 200.982 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.515 0 Td [(\050Wisdom)-428(ii,)-473(12)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -210.497 -13.549 Td [(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.269 0 Td [(\051.)-235(Centuries)-205(later)-205(the)-205(children)-205(of)-205(the)-205(world)-205(treated)-205(in)-205(the)-205(same)]TJ -17.269 -13.549 Td [(manner)-225(God's)-224(Son)-225(and)-224(His)-225(doctrine.)-241(And)-225(in)-225(these)-224(days,)-230(when)-224(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(science)-259(of)-259(the)-259(faith)-259(is)-259(to)-259(be)-259(driven)-259(from)-259(the)-259(rooms)-259(of)-259(the)-259(school,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(let)-241(us)-241(recall)-242(that)-241(in)-241(olden)-241(times)-241(the)-242(children)-241(of)-241(the)-241(world)-241(planned)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(similarly.)]TJ 11.956 -15.877 Td [(In)-193(the)-192(days)-193(when)-193(the)-192(private)-193(and)-193(public)-192(life)-193(of)-193(Europe's)-192(nations)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(was)-248(permeated)-248(with)-247(the)-248(Christian)-248(faith,)-248(and)-248(their)-248(ideas)-248(were)-247(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(centred)-379(in)-379(God)-379(and)-379(eternity,)-412(then)-379(the)-379(science)-379(of)-379(the)-379(faith)-379(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(held)-294(to)-293(be)-293(the)-294(highest)-293(among)-294(the)-293(sciences,)-305(not)-293(only)-294(by)-293(rank)-293(but)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(fact.)]TJ 11.956 -15.878 Td [(And)-267(when,)-271(in)-267(the)-267(budding)-267(desire)-267(for)-267(knowledge,)-271(they)-267(erected)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(universities,)-322(the)-307(first)-308(and)-307(largest)-308(of)-307(them,)-322(Paris)-308(University,)-321(was)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-275(be)-275(the)-274(pre-eminent)-275(home)-275(of)-275(theology,)-281(and)-275(wherever)-274(theology)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(joined)-313(with)-313(the)-313(other)-313(sciences)-313(it)-313(received)-313(first)-313(honours.)-439(Thus)-312(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(was)-198(in)-198(the)-198(days)-198(of)-198(yore,)-209(and)-198(for)-198(a)-198(long)-198(time.)-232(The)-198(secular)-198(tendency)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-377(modern)-378(thought)-377(led)-377(to)-377(the)-378(gradual)-377(emancipation)-377(of)-377(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-292(religion;)-313(unavoidably,)-303(its)-291(aversion)-292(for)-292(a)-292(supernatural)-292(view)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-413(the)-413(world)-413(soon)-412(turned)-413(against,)-454(and)-413(demanded)-413(the)-412(removal)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of,)-328(the)-313(science)-312(representing)-312(that)-313(view.)-437(Reasons)-313(for)-312(the)-312(demand)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(were)-528(soon)-529(found.)-1085(Thus)-528(the)-528(removal)-529(of)-528(theology)-528(from)-528(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(university)-412(has)-412(become)-412(part)-411(and)-412(parcel)-412(of)-412(the)-412(system)-412(of)-411(ideas)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-400(the)-399(unbelieving)-400(modern)-400(man;)-474(the)-400(liberal)-399(press)-400(exploits)-399(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(idea)-415(whenever)-415(occasion)-414(offers.)-744(Resolutions)-415(to)-415(this)-415(effect)-414(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(introduced)-274(in)-274(parliaments)-274(and)-274(diets,)-280(meetings)-274(of)-274(young)-274(students)]TJ 4.681 -13.55 Td [(are)-429(echoing)-429(the)-429(ideas)-429(heard)-429(elsewhere.)-787(No)-429(wonder)-429(that)-429(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 286.343 0 Td [([399])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(Portuguese)-383(revolution)-383(of)-384(1910)-383(had)-383(nothing)-383(more)-383(urgent)-383(to)-383(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-224(to)-225(close)-224(the)-224(theological)-224(faculty)-225(at)-224(Portugal's)-224(only)-224(university.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2026 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2027 0 R +/Resources 2025 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2016 0 R +>> endobj +2022 0 obj << +/D [2026 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2028 0 obj << +/D [2026 0 R /XYZ 46.771 93.24 null] +>> endobj +2025 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2031 0 obj << +/Length 4690 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(480)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(What)-201(are)-201(the)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 56.86 0 Td [(reasons)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.131 0 Td [(advanced?)-234(Many)-201(are)-201(advanced;)-217(the)-201(main)]TJ -104.947 -13.549 Td [(reason)-242(is)-242(usually)-242(disguised;)-244(we)-242(shall)-242(treat)-242(of)-242(it)-242(when)-241(concluding.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(In)-221(the)-221(first)-221(place)-221(we)-221(are)-221(again)-221(met)-221(by)-221(the)-221(old)-221(tune)-221(of)-221(free)-220(science,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(which)-337(has)-337(been)-337(in)-338(our)-337(ears)-337(so)-337(long;)-381(the)-337(rooms)-337(of)-337(the)-337(colleges,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it)-325(is)-326(said,)-344(are)-326(destined)-325(for)-326(a)-325(research)-326(which)-325(seeks)-326(truth)-325(with)-325(an)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(undimmed)-401(eye,)-438(and)-401(not)-401(for)-401(blindfolded)-401(science)-401(confined)-401(to)-400(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prescribed)-250(path.)]TJ 11.956 -13.943 Td [(No)-256(need)-256(to)-256(waste)-256(words)-256(on)-256(this.)-268(Just)-256(one)-256(more)-256(reference)-256(may)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(be)-370(permitted)-370(us,)-399(namely,)-400(to)-370(the)-369(study)-370(of)-370(law.)-609(There)-370(is)-369(hardly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(another)-224(science)-224(with)-223(less)-224(latitude)-224(than)-224(the)-224(science)-224(of)-223(law.)-242(Its)-223(task)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-343(not)-343(to)-343(doubt)-343(the)-344(justification)-343(of)-343(state)-343(laws,)-366(but)-343(to)-343(look)-343(upon)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(constitutions)-394(and)-394(statutes)-395(as)-394(established,)-430(to)-394(explain)-394(them,)-430(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-312(doing)-311(so)-312(to)-312(train)-311(efficient)-312(officials)-312(and)-311(administrators)-312(of)-311(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(law.)-247(When)-240(explaining)-240(the)-240(civil)-240(code)-240(the)-240(teacher)-240(of)-240(law)-239(has)-240(small)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-209(for)-209(pursuing)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 108.661 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(free)-209(search)-209(after)-210(truth)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 92.254 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(;)-223(neither)-209(will)-209(his)]TJ -210.603 -13.549 Td [(pupil)-273(be)-274(tested)-273(at)-274(examinations)-273(in)-273(the)-274(maxims)-273(of)-274(a)-273(free)-273(research)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-356(accepts)-357(no)-356(tradition;)-409(he)-357(will)-356(have)-356(to)-357(prove)-356(his)-356(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-483(the)-482(matter)-483(that)-482(had)-483(been)-482(given)-483(to)-482(him.)-948(Yet)-482(no)-483(one)-482(has)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(ever)-306(objected)-307(to)-306(the)-307(teaching)-306(of)-306(jurisprudence)-307(at)-306(the)-306(university.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Therefore)-205(the)-204(objection)-205(cannot)-204(be)-204(valid)-205(that)-204(theology)-205(is)-204(restricted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-389(the)-390(established)-389(doctrines)-389(of)-389(its)-389(religion)-390(and)-389(has)-389(to)-389(transmit)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-263(without)-263(change)-264(to)-263(its)-263(future)-263(servants.)-290(It)-263(should)-263(be)-263(borne)-263(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mind)-248(that)-248(our)-247(universities)-248(are)-248(not)-248(intended)-248(for)-247(research)-248(only,)-248(but)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(also,)-250(and)-250(chiefly,)-250(for)-250(training)-250(candidates)-250(for)-250(the)-250(professions.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -24.61 Td [(This)-275(disposes)-275(at)-275(the)-275(same)-275(time)-275(of)-275(the)-275(objection)-275(that)-275(theology)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-421(to)-420(serve)-421(ecclesiastical)-421(purposes)-420(outside)-421(of)-420(an)-1(d)-420(foreign)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-324(science.)-474(Religious)-324(science,)-344(like)-324(any)-325(other)-324(science,)-343(serves)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-363(desire)-364(that)-363(strives)-364(for)-363(truth.)-591(True,)-391(it)-364(serves)-363(also)-364(for)-363(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(practical)-253(training)-252(of)-253(the)-253(clergyman)-253(for)-252(his)-253(vocation.)-258(But)-253(shall)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(we)-224(eliminate)-224(from)-224(science)-224(the)-224(interests)-224(of)-224(practical)-224(life?)-241(Then)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(medicine)-321(and)-322(legal)-321(science)-322(would)-321(also)-322(have)-321(to)-322(be)-321(excluded,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-420(for)-420(these)-420(there)-420(would)-421(be)-420(planted)-420(only)-420(sterile)-420(theories,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-539(the)-538(universities)-539(transformed)-539(into)-538(a)-539(place)-539(of)-538(abstract)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(intellectualism.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2030 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2031 0 R +/Resources 2029 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2016 0 R +>> endobj +2029 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2034 0 obj << +/Length 4642 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(481)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.364 -30.759 Td [(Again)-382(it)-383(is)-382(argued)-383(that)-382(religion)-383(and)-382(faith)-383(are)-382(not)-383(really)]TJ -15.727 -12.822 Td [(cognition)-239(and)-240(knowledge,)-241(but)-240(only)-239(the)-239(products)-240(of)-239(sentiment,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-536(hence)-537(theology)-536(has)-537(no)-536(claim)-536(to)-537(a)-536(place)-537(among)-536(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sciences;)-382(that)-338(religion)-338(can)-338(only)-338(be)-338(a)-338(subject)-338(for)-338(psychology)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(which)-336(lays)-337(bare)-336(its)-337(roots)-336(in)-336(the)-337(human)-672(heart,)-358(and)-337(a)-336(subject)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([400])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(for)-391(the)-391(history)-391(of)-391(religion,)-427(to)-391(trace)-391(its)-391(historical)-391(forms)-391(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-293(study)-293(its)-294(laws)-293(of)-293(evolution)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 116.384 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 9.863 0 Td [(sciences)-293(which)-293(belong)-294(to)-293(the)]TJ -126.247 -12.822 Td [(philosophical)-250(faculty.)]TJ 16.27 -13.263 Td [(Thus)-438(we)-437(come)-438(back)-437(to)-438(the)-437(principles)-438(of)-437(an)-438(erroneous)]TJ -16.27 -12.822 Td [(theory)-298(of)-299(knowledge.)-394(No)-299(need)-298(to)-298(demonstrate)-299(again)-298(that)-298(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Christian)-327(belief)-328(is)-327(built)-328(upon)-327(the)-328(clear)-327(perception)-328(of)-327(reason,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(that)-250(it)-250(is)-250(not)-250(a)-250(sentimental)-250(but)-250(a)-250(rational)-250(function.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -25.576 Td [(But)-513(has)-513(not)-513(the)-514(Church)-513(her)-513(theological)-513(seminaries?)-1039(Let)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(theology)-495(seek)-496(refuge)-495(there!)-987(We)-495(answer)-496(the)-495(Church)-495(herself)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(desires)-341(this;)-386(she)-341(does)-341(not)-341(like)-341(theological)-341(faculties,)-364(they)-341(are)-340(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(her)-250(eyes)-250(a)-250(danger)-250(to)-250(the)-250(faith.)]TJ 11.956 -13.991 Td [(Now,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 28.443 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.811 0 Td [(the)-381(Church)-380(would)-381(be)-381(deprived)-380(of)-381(her)-381(authoritative)]TJ -52.21 -13.549 Td [(influence)-525(upon)-524(the)-525(appointment)-525(of)-524(professors)-525(at)-524(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(faculties)-228(and)-228(upon)-228(the)-228(subject)-228(of)-228(their)-229(teachings,)-232(consequently,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 274.565 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -274.565 -13.549 Td [(there)-262(would)-262(be)-262(jeopardized)-262(the)-262(purity)-262(of)-262(belief)-262(of)-262(the)-261(candidates)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-287(priesthood,)-296(and)-286(through)-287(them)-287(of)-286(the)-287(people,)-296(then,)-296(we)-286(admit,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-425(Church)-424(would)-425(rather)-424(forego)-425(theological)-424(faculties)-425(at)-424(state-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(universities.)-1196(This)-565(could)-565(not)-566(be)-565(done)-565(without)-565(considerable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(injury)-541(to)-540(the)-540(public)-541(prestige)-540(of)-541(the)-540(Church,)-613(to)-541(her)-540(contact)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(with)-434(worldly)-433(sciences)-434(and)-433(their)-433(representatives)-434(and)-433(disciples,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-267(to)-266(the)-267(scientific)-267(study)-267(of)-266(theology.)-300(In)-267(the)-267(latter)-266(particularly)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(by)-457(the)-457(loss)-457(of)-457(the)-457(greater)-457(resources)-457(of)-457(the)-457(state,)-509(and)-456(by)-457(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(absence)-347(of)-347(inducement)-346(to)-347(scientific)-347(aim,)-371(which)-347(is)-347(more)-346(urgent)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-218(theologians)-218(than)-218(for)-218(others)-218(at)-218(college.)-239(Neither)-218(would)-218(the)-218(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(escape)-337(injury,)-360(because)-337(of)-337(the)-338(open)-337(slight)-337(and)-338(harm)-337(to)-337(religion,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-406(of)-406(lessening)-406(its)-405(contact)-406(with)-406(the)-406(most)-406(influential)-406(body)-405(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christian)-336(countries.)-509(But)-336(if)-336(the)-336(Church)-336(is)-336(assured)-336(of)-336(her)-336(proper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(influence)-357(on)-356(the)-356(faculties,)-384(she)-356(has)-357(no)-356(reason)-357(for)-356(an)-356(unfriendly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(attitude)-367(toward)-367(them.)-600(The)-367(object)-366(the)-367(Church)-367(seeks)-367(to)-366(achieve)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2033 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2034 0 R +/Resources 2032 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2016 0 R +>> endobj +2035 0 obj << +/D [2033 0 R /XYZ 225.537 466.888 null] +>> endobj +2032 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2038 0 obj << +/Length 4981 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(482)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(in)-455(her)-454(seminaries)-455(is)-454(the)-455(clerical)-455(education)-454(of)-455(her)-454(candidates,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(their)-311(ascetic)-310(training,)-326(the)-311(introduction)-311(into)-310(a)-311(life)-311(of)-310(recollection)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-303(prayer,)-315(into)-303(an)-302(order)-303(of)-302(life)-303(befitting)-303(priests;)-328(this)-303(cannot)-302(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sufficiently)-250(done)-250(in)-250(the)-250(free)-250(life)-250(at)-250(the)-250(university.)]TJ 11.956 -15.186 Td [(This)-380(is)-379(not)-380(a)-380(bar)-379(to)-380(scientific)-380(instruction)-379(by)-380(the)-379(theological)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(faculty.)-419(Seminary)-306(and)-306(faculty)-306(supplement)-306(one)-307(another.)-418(We)-306(see)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(very)-330(frequently,)-349(at)-329(Rome)-330(and)-330(outside)-329(of)-330(Rome,)-349(the)-329(theological)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(school)-439(separated)-439(from)-439(the)-439(seminary)-439(with)-439(the)-439(approval)-439(of)-439(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church.)-333(But)-278(all)-277(these)-278(objections)-278(do)-277(not)-278(give)-278(the)-277(real)-278(reason,)-284(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(roots)-250(lie)-250(deeper.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([401])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.711 -15.186 Td [(When)-379(the)-379(Divine)-378(Founder)-379(of)-379(our)-379(Religion)-379(stood)-379(before)-378(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(tribunal)-294(of)-294(Judea)-294(He)-294(said:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 117.702 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(My)-294(kingdom)-294(is)-294(not)-294(of)-293(this)-294(world:)-338(if)]TJ -122.546 -13.549 Td [(my)-299(kingdom)-300(were)-299(of)-299(this)-300(world,)-311(servants)-300(would)-299(strive)-299(for)-299(me.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 275.786 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(This)-276(was)-276(the)-275(whole)-276(explanation)-276(of)-275(why)-276(He)-276(stood)-276(there)-275(accused.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(The)-263(guardian)-264(of)-263(the)-264(doctrine)-263(of)-263(her)-264(Master)-263(may)-264(use)-263(these)-263(words)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-335(explain)-335(the)-335(fact)-335(that,)-356(in)-335(the)-335(eyes)-335(of)-334(many,)-357(she)-335(stands)-334(to-day)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(accused)-357(and)-357(defamed.)-570(The)-357(mind)-357(of)-357(modern)-357(man)-357(has)-356(forsaken)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-265(world)-265(of)-265(the)-265(Divine)-265(and)-265(Eternal;)-272(no)-265(longer)-265(is)-265(he)-265(a)-265(servant)-264(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-231(kingdom.)-244(His)-231(ideals)-232(are)-231(not)-231(God)-232(and)-231(Heaven,)-235(but)-231(he)-231(himself)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-388(this)-387(world;)-456(not)-388(the)-387(service)-388(of)-387(God,)-422(but)-387(human)-388(rights)-387(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(human)-296(dignity.)-387(This)-296(view)-296(of)-295(the)-296(world,)-307(which)-296(cannot)-296(grasp)-295(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-348(of)-348(Jesus)-348(Christ,)-373(and)-348(which)-348(takes)-348(offence)-348(at)-348(the)-348(Cross,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(also)-258(takes)-259(offence)-258(at)-259(a)-258(science)-258(that)-259(confesses)-258(as)-259(the)-258(loftiest)-258(ideal)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(Jesum)-250(Christum,)-250(et)-250(hunc)-250(crucifixum)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 157.255 0 Td [(.)]TJ -145.299 -15.186 Td [(The)-262(real)-262(kernel)-262(of)-262(the)-262(question)-262(is:)-274(Does)-262(the)-262(Christian)-261(religion)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in)-329(its)-328(entirety)-329(still)-329(serve)-328(the)-329(purpose)-329(of)-328(to-day)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 205.03 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(or)-329(does)-328(it)-329(not?)]TJ -215.939 -13.549 Td [(is)-369(it)-369(to)-369(remain)-369(with)-369(us,)-399(the)-369(religion)-369(wherein)-369(our)-368(fathers)-369(found)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-371(gratification)-370(of)-371(their)-370(highest)-371(mental)-371(aims,)-400(the)-371(religion)-370(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(gave)-269(Europe)-269(its)-268(civilization)-269(and)-269(culture,)-273(that)-269(created)-269(its)-268(superior)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(mental)-354(life,)-379(and)-354(still)-353(rules)-354(it)-353(to)-354(this)-353(hour?)-561(Or)-353(shall)-354(religion)-353(be)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(expelled)-420(by)-421(a)-420(return)-421(to)-420(a)-420(heathendom)-421(which)-420(Christianity)-420(had)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(overthrown?)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 61.215 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(We)-352(do)-353(not)-352(want)-353(Him)-352(to)-353(rule)-352(over)-353(us)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 165.89 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(there)-352(is)]TJ -247.702 -13.55 Td [(the)-368(real)-368(reason)-368(for)-368(the)-368(modern)-368(antipathy)-368(to)-368(Catholic)-367(theology.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Else,)-305(whence)-293(the)-294(excited)-294(demand)-293(for)-294(its)-294(removal?)-381(Because)-294(it)-293(is)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2037 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2038 0 R +/Resources 2036 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2016 0 R +>> endobj +2039 0 obj << +/D [2037 0 R /XYZ 93.543 392.229 null] +>> endobj +2036 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2042 0 obj << +/Length 4582 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(483)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(superfluous?)-265(Even)-254(if)-255(this)-255(were)-255(the)-255(fact,)-256(there)-255(is)-255(many)-255(a)-254(category)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-237(officials,)-239(the)-236(little)-237(need)-236(of)-237(which)-236(can)-237(be)-236(demonstrated)-236(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(difficulty,)-265(yet)-262(no)-262(one)-262(grows)-262(excited)-262(about)-262(it;)-268(many)-261(expenditures)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-348(the)-348(state)-349(are)-348(rather)-348(superfluous,)-373(yet)-348(there)-348(is)-348(no)-348(indignation.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(No,)-282(the)-275(matter)-276(at)-275(issue)-276(is)-275(not)-276(so)-275(much)-276(the)-275(scientific)-276(character)-275(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(theology,)-357(nor)-336(misgivings)-336(about)-336(its)-335(progress)-336(or)-336(its)-336(freedom;)-378(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(real)-250(question)-250(is)-250(this:)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.251 Td [(Do)-250(we)-250(Desire)-250(to)-250(Remain)-250(Christians?)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.432 Td [(For)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.12 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.625 0 Td [(we)-364(still)-363(recognize)-364(the)-364(Christian)-363(religion)-364(as)-364(the)-363(standard)]TJ -30.745 -13.55 Td [(for)-430(our)-430(thought,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 77.896 0 Td [(if)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.35 0 Td [(we)-430(are)-430(persuaded)-430(that)-431(it)-430(must)-430(remain)-430(the)]TJ -90.246 -13.549 Td [(foundation)-213(of)-213(our)-213(life,)-220(then)-213(there)-213(can)-213(be)-213(no)-213(doubt)-213(that)-213(its)-213(facts,)-220(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(truths,)-195(and)-180(standards)-181(of)-181(life)-181(require)-180(scientific)-181(presentation;)-408(then)-180(it)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([402])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(cannot)-182(be)-183(disputed)-182(that)-182(this)-183(science)-182(is)-182(entitled)-183(to)-182(a)-182(place)-182(alongside)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-285(the)-285(science)-285(of)-285(law,)-293(of)-285(chemistry,)-294(or)-284(Indology.)-355(Indeed,)-294(then)-284(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(must)-250(assume)-250(the)-250(first)-250(place)-250(in)-250(the)-250(system)-250(of)-250(sciences.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.432 Td [(Surely)-248(a)-247(science)-248(ranks)-248(the)-247(higher,)-249(the)-247(higher)-248(its)-248(object)-247(and)-248(its)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(sources,)-346(the)-326(surer)-326(its)-327(results,)-345(and)-327(the)-326(greater)-327(its)-326(significance)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-244(the)-244(most)-245(exalted)-244(aim)-244(of)-244(mankind.)-248(The)-245(subject)-244(of)-244(theology)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(is)-396(God)-395(and)-396(His)-396(works,)-432(the)-396(ultimate)-395(causes)-396(of)-396(all)-395(things)-396(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(God's)-384(eternal)-385(plan)-384(of)-385(the)-384(universe,)-418(the)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 161.493 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(wisdom)-384(of)-385(God)-384(in)]TJ -165.872 -12.822 Td [(a)-350(mystery,)-374(a)-350(wisdom)-349(which)-350(is)-349(hidden,)-375(which)-350(God)-349(ordained)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(before)-344(the)-345(world,)-367(unto)-345(our)-344(glory)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 131.433 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.775 0 Td [(\0501)-344(Cor.)-533(ii.)-533(7\051.)-533(Therefore)]TJ -139.208 -12.821 Td [(it)-454(is)-454(wisdom;)-555(for)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 76.449 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(the)-454(science)-454(of)-454(things)-453(divine)-454(is)-454(science)]TJ -80.828 -12.822 Td [(proper)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 25.742 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.664 0 Td [(\050Augustinus,)-354(De)-333(Trinit.)-499(xii,)-353(14\051.)-499(A)-333(science,)-354(having)]TJ -33.406 -12.822 Td [(as)-264(its)-263(subject)-264(Greek)-264(architecture,)-267(geography,)-267(or)-263(physical)-264(law,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(may)-312(claim)-312(respect,)-328(yet)-312(it)-312(must)-312(step)-313(back)-312(before)-312(a)-312(science)-312(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Religion,)-212(that)-204(rises)-203(to)-203(the)-203(highest)-203(sphere)-203(of)-203(truth)-203(by)-203(a)-203(power)-203(of)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(flight)-275(that)-275(participates)-274(in)-275(the)-275(omniscience)-275(of)-275(the)-274(Holy)-275(Ghost;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-341(such)-341(is)-341(the)-342(faith.)-523(For)-341(this)-341(reason)-342(its)-341(results,)-364(in)-341(so)-341(far)-341(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(they)-232(rest)-231(on)-232(faith,)-235(are)-231(more)-232(certain)-231(than)-232(the)-232(results)-231(of)-232(all)-231(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(sciences.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2041 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2042 0 R +/Resources 2040 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2044 0 R +>> endobj +2043 0 obj << +/D [2041 0 R /XYZ 298.355 326.549 null] +>> endobj +2040 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2047 0 obj << +/Length 4653 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(484)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.459 -30.759 Td [(Finally,)-428(the)-392(aims)-392(of)-392(life)-392(which)-392(theology)-392(serves)-392(are)-392(not)]TJ -15.822 -12.822 Td [(physical)-452(health)-451(or)-452(advantages)-451(in)-452(the)-451(external)-452(life,)-502(but)-451(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(knowledge)-295(of)-295(God,)-307(the)-295(spread)-296(of)-295(His)-295(kingdom)-295(on)-296(earth,)-306(and)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-250(eternal)-250(goal)-250(of)-250(all)-250(human)-250(life.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -20.641 Td [(So)-330(long)-329(as)-330(the)-329(Christian)-330(religion)-329(is)-330(the)-329(valued)-330(possession)-329(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-288(people)-288(of)-289(a)-288(country,)-298(and)-288(the)-288(roots)-288(of)-289(their)-288(lives)-288(rest)-288(more)-288(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Christianity)-366(than)-366(in)-365(mathematics,)-395(astrophysics,)-395(or)-365(Egyptology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(so)-312(long)-313(is)-312(the)-313(science)-312(of)-313(religion)-312(entitled)-312(to)-313(a)-312(seat)-313(at)-312(the)-312(hearth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-318(the)-317(sciences;)-352(and)-318(the)-317(people,)-335(then,)-335(have)-317(the)-318(right)-318(to)-317(demand)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-478(the)-479(servants)-478(of)-479(religion)-478(get)-479(their)-478(education)-479(at)-478(the)-478(place)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(where)-427(the)-428(other)-427(leading)-428(professions)-427(get)-427(their)-428(training.)-782(If)-427(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(state)-263(considers)-263(it)-263(its)-263(duty)-263(to)-263(train)-263(teachers)-263(of)-263(history)-263(and)-263(physics)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-447(the)-448(benefit)-447(of)-447(its)-447(citizen,)-497(then)-447(it)-447(is)-448(st)1(ill)-448(more)-447(its)-447(duty)-447(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(help)-295(in)-295(the)-295(education)-295(of)-296(the)-295(servants)-295(of)-295(religion,)-306(who)-295(are)-295(called)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(upon)-258(to)-258(care)-259(for)-258(more)-258(important)-258(interests)-259(of)-258(the)-258(people)-258(and)-258(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(than)-336(all)-336(the)-335(rest)-336(of)-336(the)-336(professions.)-507(Let)-335(us)-336(consider)-336(the)-336(task)-335(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(universities.)-535(As)-345(established)-345(in)-345(the)-345(countries)-345(of)-345(central)-345(Europe,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-379(are)-379(destined)-379(to)-379(foster)-379(science)-379(in)-379(the)-379(widest)-379(sense,)-411(and)-379(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(educate)-402(the)-402(leading)-402(professions:)-555(to)-402(be)-402(the)-402(hearth)-402(for)-402(the)-402(sum)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(total)-253(of)-253(mental)-253(endeavour,)-254(this)-253(is)-253(their)-253(vocation;)-254(hence)-253(all)-253(things)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-303(contain)-303(truth)-303(and)-303(have)-303(educational)-303(value)-303(should)-303(join)-303(hands)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(here.)-231(To)-195(eliminate)-194(the)-194(science)-195(of)-194(the)-194(highest)-195(sphere)-194(of)-194(knowledge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(would)-308(be)-308(tantamount)-309(to)-308(a)-308(mutilation)-308(of)-308(the)-309(university.)-424(Here)-308(all)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(boughs)-248(and)-247(branches)-248(of)-247(human)-247(knowledge)-248(should)-247(be)-248(united)-247(into)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-383(large)-382(organism,)-416(of)-383(unity)-383(and)-382(community)-383(of)-383(work,)-416(of)-382(giving)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-317(taking)-634(Theology)-316(needs)-317(for)-317(auxiliaries)-317(other)-317(sciences,)-333(such)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([403])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.55 Td [(as)-323(profane)-324(history)-323(and)-323(philology,)-342(Assyriology)-323(and)-323(Egyptology,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(psychology)-316(and)-316(medicine.)-449(In)-316(turn)-316(it)-316(offers)-316(indispensable)-316(aid)-316(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(history)-329(and)-330(other)-329(branches)-329(of)-330(science,)-349(it)-329(guards)-330(the)-329(ethical)-329(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideal)-275(principles)-275(of)-275(every)-275(science,)-281(and)-275(crowns)-275(them)-275(by)-274(tendering)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-229(them)-229(the)-229(most)-229(exalted)-229(thoughts.)-243(Here)-229(is)-229(the)-229(place)-229(of)-229(education)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(for)-256(the)-255(judge)-255(and)-256(official,)-257(for)-255(the)-256(physician)-255(and)-256(teacher;)-258(hence)-255(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(should)-325(be)-324(the)-325(place)-325(also)-325(for)-324(the)-325(education)-325(of)-324(the)-325(servant)-325(of)-324(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(chief)-250(spiritual)-250(power,)-250(religion.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2046 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2047 0 R +/Resources 2045 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2044 0 R +>> endobj +2048 0 obj << +/D [2046 0 R /XYZ 143.482 174.536 null] +>> endobj +2045 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2051 0 obj << +/Length 4404 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(485)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(The)-287(university)-287(should)-287(unite)-288(all)-287(active)-287(mental)-287(powers)-287(that)-287(lift)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(man)-187(above)-187(the)-187(commonplace.)-229(But)-187(is)-187(there)-187(any)-187(stronger)-187(mental)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(power)-250(than)-250(religion?)]TJ 14.752 -13.157 Td [(It)-284(is)-283(the)-284(oldest)-284(and)-283(mightiest)-284(factor)-283(in)-284(mental)-284(life;)-300(it)-284(is)-283(as)]TJ -14.752 -12.822 Td [(natural)-219(to)-219(man)-219(as)-220(the)-219(flower)-219(is)-219(to)-219(the)-219(field;)-230(his)-219(mind)-219(gravitates)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-375(a)-375(religious)-375(resting)-375(place,)-406(whence)-375(he)-375(may)-375(view)-375(time)-375(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(eternity,)-410(where)-378(he)-378(may)-378(rest.)-633(Therefore)-378(religion)-378(demands)-378(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(science)-397(that)-397(inquires)-397(into)-397(its)-397(substance,)-434(its)-396(justification,)-434(its)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(effect)-304(on)-303(thought)-304(and)-303(life.)-411(Man)-303(strives)-304(to)-303(give)-304(to)-304(himself)-303(an)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(account)-287(of)-287(everything,)-297(but)-287(most)-287(of)-287(all)-287(of)-288(what)-287(is)-287(foremost)-287(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(his)-348(mind.)-546(A)-348(system)-349(of)-348(sciences)-349(without)-348(theology)-349(would)-348(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(like)-250(an)-250(uncompleted)-250(tower,)-250(like)-250(a)-250(body)-250(without)-250(a)-250(head.)]TJ 14.789 -13.158 Td [(The)-287(history)-288(of)-287(theology)-287(dates)-287(back)-288(to)-287(the)-287(very)-288(beginning)]TJ -14.789 -12.822 Td [(of)-311(science)-310(and)-311(culture.)-432(If)-310(we)-311(trace)-310(the)-311(oldest)-311(philosophy)-310(we)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(find)-271(as)-271(its)-271(starting)-272(point)-271(theological)-271(research)-271(and)-271(knowledge.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(Orpheus)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 36.722 0 Td [(and)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 16.996 0 Td [(Hesiod)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 27.942 0 Td [(,)-286(w)-1(ho)-279(sang)-279(of)-279(the)-279(gods,)-287(and)-279(the)-279(sages)-280(of)]TJ -81.66 -12.822 Td [(the)-333(oldest)-332(mysteries,)-354(were)-333(called)-332(theologians;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 187.123 0 Td [(Plutarch)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 37.802 0 Td [(sees)]TJ -224.925 -12.822 Td [(in)-266(the)-267(theologians)-266(of)-266(past)-267(ages)-266(the)-266(oldest)-266(philosophers,)-271(in)-266(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(philosophers,)-427(however,)-427(the)-391(descendants)-391(of)-392(the)-391(theologians;)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 26.933 0 Td [(derives)-564(philosophy)-563(from)-564(the)-564(teachers)-564(of)-563(theology.)]TJ -26.933 -12.822 Td [(Even)-345(more)-346(prominently)-345(was)-346(religious)-345(study)-346(and)-345(knowledge)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(responsible)-250(for)-250(Hindoo,)-250(Chaldean,)-250(and)-250(Egyptian)-250(philosophy.)]TJ 16.875 -13.158 Td [(Was)-499(it)-499(reserved)-498(for)-499(our)-499(age)-499(to)-499(discard)-499(all)-498(the)-499(better)]TJ -16.875 -12.822 Td [(traditions)-270(of)-269(mankind?)-309(Shall)-269(victory)-270(rest)-269(with)-270(the)-269(destructive)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(elements)-409(in)-408(the)-409(mental)-408(education)-409(of)-408(Europe?)-726(Against)-408(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(danger)-583(to)-584(our)-583(ideal)-584(goods,)-666(theology)-584(should)-583(stay)-584(at)-583(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(universities,)-250(as)-250(a)-250(bulwark)-250(and)-250(permanent)-250(protest.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -19.636 -35.14 Td [(Theological)-250(Faculty)-250(in)-250(State)-250(and)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -28.32 Td [(For)-401(thi)1(s)-401(reason)-401(the)-400(theological)-401(faculty)-400(has)-401(a)-400(birth-right)-401(at)-400(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(university,)-488(whether)-440(state)-441(school)-440(or)-440(free)-441(university.)-821(Where)-440(it)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(is)-348(joined)-348(to)-348(a)-348(state)-349(university,)-372(theology)-348(automatically)-348(becomes)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(subordinate)-391(to)-391(the)-391(state,)-426(in)-391(a)-391(limited)-391(sense.)-673(More)-390(essential)-391(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(its)-460(dependency)-460(upon)-460(the)-460(Church,)-513(because,)-512(being)-460(the)-460(science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2050 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2051 0 R +/Resources 2049 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2044 0 R +>> endobj +2049 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2054 0 obj << +/Length 4758 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(486)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-378(the)-378(faith,)-409(theology)-378(is)-378(primarily)-377(subject)-378(to)-378(the)-378(authority)-377(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(supervision)-504(of)-505(the)-504(Church.)-1013(For)-504(the)-505(Church,)-568(and)-504(only)-1008(the)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([404])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-349(is)-329(charged)-329(by)-329(its)-329(Divine)-329(Founder)-329(to)-329(teach)-329(His)-329(religion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-524(all)-524(nations.)-1073(Hence)-524(no)-524(one)-525(can)-524(exercise)-524(the)-524(office)-524(of)-524(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(religious)-335(teacher,)-357(neither)-335(in)-335(the)-336(public)-335(school)-335(nor)-336(at)-335(college,)-356(if)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-363(authorized)-364(to)-363(do)-364(so)-363(by)-363(the)-364(Church.)-590(It)-363(is)-364(a)-363(participation)-363(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(ministry)-262(of)-263(the)-262(Church;)-269(and)-263(the)-262(latter)-263(alone)-262(can)-263(designate)-262(its)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(organs.)-287(Whoever)-262(has)-262(not)-262(been)-262(given)-263(by)-262(the)-262(Church)-262(such)-262(license)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-326(teach,)-345(or)-326(he)-326(from)-326(whom)-326(she)-326(takes)-326(it)-326(away,)-345(does)-326(not)-326(possess)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(it;)-364(no)-327(other)-326(power)-326(can)-327(grant)-326(it,)-345(not)-326(even)-327(the)-326(state.)-479(Nor)-326(can)-326(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(state)-306(restore)-307(the)-306(license)-306(of)-306(teaching)-306(to)-307(a)-306(theologian)-306(from)-306(whom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-301(Church)-301(has)-302(withdrawn)-301(it;)-326(this)-302(would)-301(be)-301(an)-301(act)-301(beyond)-301(state)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(jurisdiction,)-250(hence)-250(invalid.)]TJ 11.956 -18.459 Td [(In)-400(granting)-400(the)-400(license)-400(to)-400(teach,)-437(the)-400(Church)-400(does)-400(so)-400(in)-400(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(self-evident)-315(presumption)-316(that)-315(the)-316(one)-315(so)-315(licensed)-316(will)-315(teach)-315(his)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(students)-280(the)-280(correct)-280(doctrine)-281(of)-280(the)-280(Church,)-288(as)-280(far)-280(as)-280(it)-280(has)-280(been)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(established;)-306(and)-287(he)-288(binds)-287(himself)-287(to)-287(do)-288(so)-287(by)-287(voluntarily)-287(taking)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-375(office,)-407(and)-376(more)-375(explicitly)-375(by)-376(the)-375(profession)-376(of)-375(the)-375(creed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-380(he)-380(should)-379(deviate)-380(from)-380(the)-380(creed)-379(later)-380(on,)-412(it)-380(is)-380(the)-379(obvious)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(right)-256(of)-257(the)-256(Church)-256(to)-257(cancel)-256(his)-256(license.)-269(In)-257(this)-256(the)-256(Church)-256(only)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(draws)-318(the)-317(logical)-318(conclusion)-317(from)-318(the)-317(office)-318(of)-317(the)-318(teacher)-317(and)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-341(his)-340(voluntary)-341(obligation.)-522(He)-341(holds)-341(his)-340(office)-341(as)-341(an)-340(organ)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-264(the)-265(Church,)-268(destined)-264(to)-265(lecture)-264(on)-264(pure)-265(doctrine)-264(before)-264(future)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(priests.)-592(Whether)-364(or)-364(not)-364(he)-364(has)-364(honestly)-364(searched)-364(for)-364(the)-364(truth)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-200(deviating)-200(therefrom,)-210(this)-201(he)-200(may)-200(settle)-200(with)-200(his)-200(conscience;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-440(he)-441(is)-440(incapacitated)-441(to)-440(act)-440(still)-441(further)-440(as)-440(an)-441(organ)-440(of)-440(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Church,)-405(and)-374(it)-373(is)-374(only)-374(common)-374(honesty)-373(to)-374(resign)-374(his)-374(office)-373(if)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(he)-432(cannot)-433(fulfil)-432(any)-432(longer)-433(the)-432(obligations)-432(he)-433(assumed.)-796(The)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(professor)-334(of)-334(theology)-334(is)-334(therefore)-334(in)-334(the)-334(first)-334(place)-334(a)-334(deputy)-334(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-308(Church.)-424(Also)-307(he)-308(is)-308(teacher)-308(at)-308(a)-308(state)-308(institution)-308(and)-308(as)-307(such)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-397(state)-398(offi)1(cial;)-471(he)-398(is)-397(appointed)-397(by)-397(the)-398(state)-397(to)-397(be)-397(the)-397(teacher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-356(students)-356(belonging)-356(to)-356(a)-356(certain)-357(denomination,)-382(he)-356(is)-356(paid)-356(by)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-298(state,)-310(and)-298(may)-298(be)-298(removed)-298(by)-298(the)-298(state)-298(from)-298(his)-298(position)-298(as)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(official)-332(teacher.)-494(But)-332(withal)-331(the)-332(right)-332(must)-331(not)-332(be)-331(denied)-332(to)-331(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2053 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2054 0 R +/Resources 2052 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2044 0 R +>> endobj +2055 0 obj << +/D [2053 0 R /XYZ 355.341 504.626 null] +>> endobj +2052 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2058 0 obj << +/Length 4748 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(487)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Church)-319(to)-318(watch)-319(over)-319(the)-319(correctness)-318(of)-319(the)-319(Christian)-318(doctrine,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-260(to)-260(make)-260(appointment)-260(and)-260(continuance)-260(in)-260(the)-260(teaching)-260(office)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(dependent)-250(upon)-250(it.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -27.458 Td [(Indeed,)-907(this)-776(demand)-776(was)-775(urged)-776(by)-776(Prof.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 207.113 0 Td [(Paulsen)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 31.778 0 Td [(,)]TJ -238.891 -12.822 Td [(notwithstanding)-595(his)-595(entirely)-595(different)-596(position:)-940(he)-595(says:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-393(Catholic-theological)-393(faculties)-393(are)-393(in)-393(a)-393(certain)-393(sense)-393(a)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(concession)-234(by)-233(the)-234(Church)-234(to)-233(the)-467(state;)-240(of)-233(course)-234(they)-234(are)-233(also)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 271.387 0 Td [([405])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -271.387 -12.822 Td [(a)-266(service)-266(of)-266(the)-266(state)-266(for)-266(the)-266(Church,)-269(and)-266(a)-266(valuable)-266(one,)-270(too;)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(but)-257(they)-257(rest)-258(in)-257(the)-257(first)-257(place)-257(upon)-257(a)-258(concession)-257(made)-257(by)-257(the)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(Church)-233(to)-233(the)-233(state,)-237(with)-233(a)-233(view)-233(to)-233(the)-233(historically)-233(established)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(fact,)-548(and)-489(to)-488(peace.)-966(Naturally,)-548(this)-488(concession)-489(cannot)-488(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(unconditional.)-375(The)-292(condition)-292(is:)-333(the)-292(professors)-291(appointed)-292(by)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-412(state)-411(must)-412(stand)-412(upon)-412(ecclesiastical)-411(ground,)-452(they)-412(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(acknowledge)-380(the)-380(doctrine)-380(of)-381(the)-380(Church)-380(as)-380(the)-380(standard)-380(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(their)-404(teaching,)-441(and)-404(they)-403(m)-1(ust)-403(receive)-404(from)-403(the)-404(Church)-403(the)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 0 -12.821 Td [(missio)-272(canonica)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 64.048 0 Td [(.)-315(The)-272(Church)-272(cannot)-272(accept)-272(hostile)-271(scientists)]TJ -64.048 -12.822 Td [(for)-328(teachers.)-485(Hence)-329(for)-328(the)-328(appointment)-329(an)-328(agreement)-328(must)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(be)-291(reached)-290(with)-291(ecclesiastical)-291(authority.)-372(The)-290(universities)-291(are)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-261(merely)-262(workshops)-261(for)-261(research,)-264(they)-262(are)-261(at)-261(the)-262(same)-261(time)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(educational)-365(institutions)-366(for)-365(important)-365(public)-365(professions;)-423(in)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(fact,)-362(they)-339(were)-339(founded)-340(for)-339(this)-339(latter)-340(purpose:)-428(they)-340(are)-339(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(outcome)-382(of)-381(the)-382(want)-381(for)-382(scientifically)-382(educated)-381(clergymen,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(teachers,)-204(physicians,)-204(judges,)-204(and)-192(other)-192(professionals.)-231(And)-192(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(purpose)-225(necessitates)-226(restrictions:)-238(the)-225(professor)-226(of)-225(Evangelical)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(theology)-365(cannot)-365(teach)-365(arbitrary)-365(opinions)-364(any)-365(more)-365(than)-365(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-399(fellow-professor)-398(can;)-473(the)-399(lawyer)-399(is)-398(also)-399(restricted)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(by)-380(presumptions,)-412(for)-380(instance,)-412(that)-380(the)-379(civil)-380(code)-380(is)-379(not)-380(an)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(accumulation)-339(of)-338(nonsense,)-361(but,)-360(on)-339(the)-338(whole,)-361(a)-339(pretty)-338(good)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(order)-320(of)-319(life.)-459(Just)-320(as)-319(little)-320(as)-320(we)-319(should)-320(dispute)-320(the)-319(lawyer's)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(standing)-361(as)-361(a)-361(scientist)-361(on)-362(this)-361(account,)-389(so)-361(little)-361(shall)-361(we)-361(be)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(able)-435(to)-435(deny)-435(this)-436(standing)-435(to)-435(the)-435(Catholic)-435(theologian)-435(who)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(stands)-228(with)-229(honest)-228(conviction)-229(on)-228(the)-229(platform)-228(of)-229(his)-228(Church.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.821 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(We)-296(want)-295(the)-296(Catholic)-296(theological)-295(faculties)-296(to)-296(be)-295(preserved;)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(of)-446(course,)-494(under)-446(the)-446(presumption)-446(of)-446(freedom)-445(of)-446(scientific)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(research)-250(within)-250(the)-250(limits)-250(drawn)-250(by)-250(the)-250(creed)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.937 0 Td [(\035)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2057 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2058 0 R +/Resources 2056 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2044 0 R +>> endobj +2059 0 obj << +/D [2057 0 R /XYZ 194.19 425.153 null] +>> endobj +2056 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2062 0 obj << +/Length 5363 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(488)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 35.928 -30.759 Td [(In)-440(a)-439(similar)-440(sense)-440(the)-439(Bavarian)-440(minister)-440(of)-439(education,)]TJ -16.291 -12.822 Td [(Dr.)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 18.726 0 Td [(V.)-364(W)-1(ehner)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 42.761 0 Td [(,)-393(said,)-393(on)-365(Feb.)-593(11,)-394(1908,)-393(in)-364(the)-365(course)-364(of)-365(a)]TJ -61.487 -12.822 Td [(speech)-402(in)-401(the)-402(Bavarian)-401(Diet:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 123.192 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Thus)-402(the)-401(Catholic)-402(professor)]TJ -127.571 -12.821 Td [(of)-403(theology)-403(is)-403(bound)-403(to)-403(the)-403(standards)-403(of)-403(creed)-403(and)-403(morals)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(as)-343(established)-343(by)-343(the)-342(Church.)-529(The)-343(decision)-343(as)-342(to)-343(whether)-343(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-182(professor)-183(of)-182(theology)-183(teaches)-182(the)-183(right)-182(doctrine)-183(of)-182(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Church)-262(is)-261(not)-262(for)-261(the)-262(state)-261(to)-262(give,)-264(but)-262(for)-261(the)-262(Church)-261(alone.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-324(business)-325(of)-324(the)-324(professors)-325(at)-324(theological)-324(faculties)-325(is)-324(to)]TJ -4.379 -12.822 Td [(transmit)-294(the)-293(teachings)-294(of)-293(the)-294(Church)-293(to)-294(future)-294(candidates)-293(for)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(the)-272(priesthood,)-278(and)-273(this)-272(is)-273(what)-272(they)-272(are)-273(employed)-272(for)-273(by)-272(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(state.)-515(That)-338(the)-338(Church)-339(does)-338(not)-338(tolerate)-338(a)-339(doctrine)-338(to)-338(differ)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(from)-400(her)-401(own)-400(is)-401(to)-400(me)-400(quite)-401(self-evident.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 171.456 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 8.328 0 Td [(Hence)-400(we)-401(may)]TJ -179.784 -12.822 Td [(conclude,)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 40.368 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(The)-229(attacks)-228(directed)-229(here)-229(and)-228(there)-229(in)-229(recent)-228(times)]TJ -44.747 -12.822 Td [(against)-235(the)-234(continuance)-235(of)-234(Catholic)-235(theological)-235(faculties)-234(need)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(not)-357(worry)-358(us)-357(in)-357(any)-357(way.)-572(Nor)-358(are)-357(they)-357(likely)-358(to)-357(meet)-357(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(response)-324(at)-323(the)-324(places)-324(where)-323(the)-324(decision)-324(rests.)-470(Time)-1(s)-323(have)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(changed.)-243(Even)-228(non-Catholic)-229(governments)-228(are)-229(no)-229(longer)-228(blind)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(to)-355(the)-356(conviction)-355(that)-355(an)-356(educated)-355(clergy)-355(must)-356(be)-355(reckoned)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(among)-448(the)-449(most)-448(eminent)-448(factors)-448(for)-449(conserving)-448(the)-448(state)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 236.978 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -236.978 -12.822 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 3.284 0 Td [(Freiherr)-328(von)-328(Hertling)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 88.108 0 Td [(\051.)-484(Even)-328(during)-329(the)-328(heated)-328(debates)-328(on)]TJ -91.392 -12.821 Td [(the)-253(anti-modernist)-253(oath)-254(in)-253(the)-253(Prussian)-253(Diet)-254(and)-253(upper)-253(house,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-219(importance)-219(of)-219(the)-218(theo)-1(logical)-218(faculties)-219(was)-219(acknowledged)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(by)-422(the)-421(speakers,)-465(none)-421(of)-422(whom)-421(demanded)-422(the)-422(removal)-421(of)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(these)-459(faculties,)-511(though)-459(outspoken)-459(in)-459(their)-458(criticism)-459(of)-459(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(oath.)-459(Prime)-320(minister)]TJ/F28 9.8629 Tf 86.18 0 Td [(Bethmann-Hollweg)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 79.858 0 Td [(declared)-320(on)-320(March)]TJ -166.038 -12.822 Td [(7:)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 12.658 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.379 0 Td [(Catholic)-378(students)-377(will)-378(get)-378(their)-378(training)-377(at)-378(the)-378(Catholic)]TJ -17.037 -12.821 Td [(faculties)-351(the)-352(same)-351(as)-352(hitherto,)-377(even)-351(after)-352(the)-351(anti-modernist)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(oath)-500(is)-500(introduced.)-1001(The)-500(state)-500(never)-501(will)-500(claim)-500(for)-500(itself)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(the)-349(authority)-349(to)-349(determine)-349(in)-349(any)-349(way)-698(which,)-373(and)-349(in)-349(what,)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -92.392 0 Td [([406])]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 92.392 -12.822 Td [(forms)-309(doctrines)-308(of)-309(faith)-309(shall)-308(be)-309(taught)-309(to)-308(Catholic)-309(students.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(This)-402(is)-403(no)-402(affair)-403(of)-402(the)-402(state.)-708(If,)-440(and)-402(this)-403(is)-402(my)-403(wish,)-440(the)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Catholic)-294(faculties)-294(will)-294(retain)-294(that)-294(value)-294(to)-294(teachers,)-305(students,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(and)-227(the)-228(total)-227(organism)-228(of)-227(the)-228(universities,)-232(which)-227(is)-228(the)-227(natural)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(condition)-325(of)-325(their)-325(existence,)-344(then)-326(they)-325(will)-325(continue)-325(to)-325(exist)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(for)-334(the)-334(profit)-334(of)-334(both,)-356(the)-334(Catholic)-334(population)-334(and)-334(the)-334(state.)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Should)-284(they)-284(lose)-284(this)-284(value,)-292(however,)-293(an)-283(event)-284(I)-284(do)-284(not)-284(wish)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2061 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2062 0 R +/Resources 2060 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2044 0 R +>> endobj +2063 0 obj << +/D [2061 0 R /XYZ 270.401 159.164 null] +>> endobj +2060 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2066 0 obj << +/Length 4792 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(489)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -30.759 Td [(to)-261(see,)-264(then)-261(they)-261(will)-261(die)-261(by)-260(themselves.)-283(But)-261(I)-261(do)-261(not)-261(see)-261(that)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it)-306(is)-305(demanded)-306(by)-305(the)-306(interest)-305(of)-306(the)-305(state)-306(to)-306(abolish)-305(without)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(awaiting)-254(further)-255(development)-254(these)-255(faculties)-254(with)-255(one)-254(stroke,)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(thereby)-361(harming)-362(our)-361(Catholic)-361(population,)-389(whose)-362(wants)-361(and)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(needs)-380(deserve)-380(as)-380(much)-381(consideration)-380(as)-380(those)-380(of)-380(any)-380(other)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(part)-250(of)-250(the)-250(population.)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 87.662 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf -72.682 -12.822 Td [(There)-307(is)-306(no)-307(warrant)-307(for)-307(the)-306(view)-307(that)-307(theology)-307(is)-306(subject)]TJ -14.98 -12.822 Td [(to)-342(a)-342(foreign)-341(powe)-1(r,)-364(and)-342(therefore)-342(it)-342(cannot)-342(claim)-341(a)-342(place)-342(in)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(a)-428(state)-428(institution.)-783(In)-428(its)-428(external)-428(relations)-427(the)-428(theological)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(faculty)-250(is)-250(subject)-250(also)-250(to)-251(the)-250(state,)-250(serving)-250(the)-250(public)-250(interests)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(so)-447(much)-448(the)-447(better)-447(the)-448(more)-447(continually)-447(the)-448(priest)-447(by)-447(his)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(activity)-212(influences)-212(the)-211(life)-212(of)-212(the)-212(people.)-237(By)-212(the)-212(way,)-219(why)-212(this)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(urgent)-206(demand)-207(for)-206(state)-206(control)-207(in)-206(the)-206(pursuit)-207(of)-206(a)-206(science)-207(by)-206(a)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(party)-250(that)-250(otherwise)-250(is)-250(striving)-250(zealously)-250(to)-250(put)-250(the)-250(university)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(beyond)-272(the)-271(influence)-272(of)-271(the)-272(state?)-314(To)-272(be)-272(a)-271(state)-272(institution)-271(or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(not)-257(can)-256(only)-257(be)-256(an)-257(extrinsic)-256(matter)-257(to)-256(the)-257(university)-257(itself.)-269(Or)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(has)-240(the)-240(science)-240(of)-240(medicine)-240(not)-240(enough)-240(intellectual)-240(substance)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-341(consistency)-340(to)-341(thrive)-341(at)-340(a)-341(free)-341(university?)-522(Is)-340(science)-341(as)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(such)-184(a)-183(matter)-184(of)-183(state?)-228(Therefore,)-197(why)-183(find)-184(fault)-184(with)-183(theology)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(because)-285(it)-285(will)-285(not)-285(be)-285(entirely)-285(subordinated)-285(to)-284(the)-285(state?)-355(Nor)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(is)-206(it)-206(proper)-207(to)-206(call)-206(the)-206(Church)-207(a)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 121.461 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 4.38 0 Td [(foreign)]TJ/F29 9.8629 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 6.413 0 Td [(power.)-235(It)-207(is)-206(certainly)]TJ -160.738 -12.822 Td [(not)-227(a)-227(foreign)-227(power)-228(to)-227(theology;)-235(neither)-227(to)-227(the)-227(Christian)-227(state,)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(that)-367(has)-368(developed)-367(in)-367(closest)-368(relation)-367(to)-367(the)-368(Church,)-396(which)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(owes)-361(its)-362(civilization)-361(and)-361(culture)-361(to)-362(the)-361(Church,)-389(shares)-361(with)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(her)-304(its)-305(subjects,)-318(and)-304(is)-305(based)-304(even)-305(to-day)-304(upon)-305(the)-304(doctrines)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-250(customs)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.094 Td [(Against)-308(Christ)-309(there)-308(arose)-308(the)-309(Jewish)-308(scribes)-308(and)-308(denounced)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(His)-372(wisdom)-372(as)-373(error;)-433(the)-372(scribes)-372(have)-372(passed)-373(away,)-402(we)-372(know)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(them)-228(no)-228(longer.)-243(To)-228(the)-228(Neoplatonics)-228(Christianity)-227(was)-228(ignorance,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(even)-329(barbarity;)-369(Manicheans)-330(and)-329(Gnostics)-329(praised)-330(as)-329(the)-329(higher)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(wisdom)-326(Oriental)-326(and)-326(Greek)-326(philosophy)-326(adorned)-326(with)-326(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ideas.)-246(They)-236(belong)-236(to)-237(history.)-245(When)-237(the)-236(people)-236(of)-237(Israel)-236(came)-236(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(touch)-167(with)-166(the)-167(brilliant)-167(civilization)-166(of)-167(Egypt,)-183(Assyria,)-184(and)-166(Greece,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(they)-331(often)-332(became)-331(ashamed)-331(of)-331(the)-332(religion)-331(of)-331(their)-331(forefathers,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-388(embraced)-389(false)-388(gods;)-458(to-day)-388(we)-388(look)-388(upon)-389(their)-388(fancy)-388(of)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2065 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2066 0 R +/Resources 2064 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2067 0 R +>> endobj +2064 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2070 0 obj << +/Length 4909 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(490)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(inferiority)-287(as)-286(foolishness,)-296(and)-287(we)-287(rank)-286(their)-287(religion)-287(high)-286(above)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-250(religious)-250(notions)-250(of)-250(the)-250(pagan)-250(Orient.)]TJ 11.956 -14.596 Td [(Thus)-213(has)-213(truth)-213(pursued)-214(its)-213(way)-213(through)-213(the)-213(centuries)-213(of)-213(human)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(history,)-313(often)-301(unrecognized)-300(by)-301(the)-300(children)-300(of)-301(men,)-313(scolded)-300(for)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being)-312(obsolete,)-328(nay,)-327(more,)-328(dri)1(ven)-312(from)-312(its)-312(home)-312(and)-624(forced)-312(to)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([407])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(make)-260(room)-260(for)-259(delusion)-260(and)-260(error.)-279(Delusion)-260(fled,)-262(and)-260(error)-259(sank)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(into)-207(its)-208(grave)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 56.037 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.909 0 Td [(but)-207(truth)-208(remained.)-235(Thus)-208(the)-207(Church)-207(has)-208(endured,)]TJ -66.946 -13.55 Td [(and)-275(thus)-275(the)-276(Church)-275(will)-275(live)-275(on,)-282(with)-275(her)-275(doctrines)-275(and)-275(science)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(misunderstood)-245(and)-245(repulsed)-245(by)-245(the)-245(children)-245(of)-245(a)-245(world)-245(unable)-245(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(grasp)-317(them;)-349(they)-317(will)-316(pass)-317(away)-316(and)-317(so)-316(will)-317(their)-316(thoughts,)-333(yet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-278(Church)-278(will)-277(remain,)-285(and)-278(so)-278(will)-278(her)-277(science.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 214.591 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(She)-278(was)-278(great)]TJ -219.434 -13.549 Td [(and)-299(respected)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 60.211 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(this)-299(is)-300(the)-299(familiar)-299(quotation)-299(from)-300(a)-299(Protestant)]TJ -75.964 -13.55 Td [(historian)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(\024\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.753 0 Td [(before)-463(the)-463(Saxon)-463(had)-463(set)-462(foot)-463(on)-463(Britain,)-516(before)]TJ -53.935 -13.549 Td [(the)-365(Frank)-365(had)-365(passed)-364(the)-365(Rhine,)-394(when)-365(Grecian)-365(eloquence)-364(still)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(nourished)-365(in)-364(Antioch,)-393(when)-365(idols)-364(were)-365(still)-364(worshipped)-365(in)-364(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(temple)-271(of)-271(Mecca.)-314(And)-271(she)-271(may)-271(still)-271(exist)-271(in)-271(undiminished)-271(vigor)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(when)-310(some)-310(traveller)-310(from)-309(New)-310(Zealand)-310(shall,)-325(in)-310(the)-310(midst)-310(of)-309(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(vast)-285(solitude,)-294(take)-285(his)-285(stand)-285(on)-285(a)-285(broken)-285(arch)-285(of)-285(London)-285(Bridge)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(sketch)-250(the)-250(ruins)-250(of)-250(St.)-250(Paul's)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 134.389 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.571 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Lord)-250(Macaulay)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.571 0 Td [(\051.)]TJ -201.208 -14.595 Td [(Then,)-243(perhaps,)-244(another)-242(observer,)-243(leaning)-242(against)-242(the)-242(pillars)-241(of)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(history,)-206(and)-196(looking)-195(back)-196(upon)-195(the)-196(culture)-196(of)-195(this)-196(age,)-206(will)-195(realize)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(that)-258(only)-257(one)-258(power)-257(of)-258(truth)-257(may)-258(rightly)-257(say:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 199.291 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Heaven)-258(and)-257(earth)]TJ -204.135 -13.549 Td [(will)-307(pass)-308(away,)-321(but)-308(my)-307(words)-307(will)-308(not)-307(pass)-307(away)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 219.1 0 Td [(\035\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.752 0 Td [(Christ)-307(and)]TJ -234.852 -13.549 Td [(His)-250(Church.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -38.691 Td [(Law)-250(and)-250(Freedom.)-250(An)-250(Epilogue.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.872 Td [(The)-341(great)-340(Renovator)-341(of)-340(mankind,)-363(in)-341(whom)-340(the)-341(pious)-340(Christian)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sees)-246(his)-246(God,)-247(and)-245(in)-246(whom)-246(the)-246(greater)-246(part)-246(of)-246(the)-246(modern)-245(world,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(though)-295(turned)-295(from)-295(faith,)-306(still)-295(sees)-295(the)-295(ideal)-295(of)-295(a)-295(perfect)-295(human)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(being,)-437(hence)-400(also)-400(of)-400(true)-400(freedom,)-438(once)-400(spoke)-400(the)-399(significant)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(words:)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 34.962 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Et)-366(veritas)-367(liberabit)-366(vos)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 103.508 0 Td [(,)-395(and)-367(the)-366(truth)-367(shall)-366(make)-366(you)]TJ -143.313 -13.549 Td [(free)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 16.953 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 6.715 0 Td [(\050John)-172(viii.)-223(32\051.)-224(As)-172(all)-171(the)-172(words)-172(that)-171(fell)-172(from)-171(His)-172(lips)-171(are)-172(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2069 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2070 0 R +/Resources 2068 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2067 0 R +>> endobj +2071 0 obj << +/D [2069 0 R /XYZ 331.017 462.932 null] +>> endobj +2068 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2074 0 obj << +/Length 4579 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(491)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(truth)-264(for)-265(all)-264(centuries)-264(to)-264(come,)-268(so)-265(are)-264(these)-264(words)-264(pre-eminently)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(true.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(There)-229(is)-229(in)-230(our)-229(times)-229(a)-229(strong)-230(tension)-229(felt)-229(between)-229(freedom)-229(on)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-312(one)-312(hand,)-328(and)-312(law)-312(and)-312(authority)-312(on)-312(the)-312(other;)-343(true)-312(freedom)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-189(true)-190(worth)-189(it)-190(sees)-189(too)-190(exclusively)-189(in)-190(the)-189(independent)-189(assertion)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-375(the)-376(self-will,)-406(and)-376(in)-375(the)-375(unrestrained)-376(manifestation)-375(of)-375(one's)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(strength)-377(and)-377(energy,)-408(while)-377(law)-377(and)-377(authority)-377(are)-377(looked)-376(upon)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(as)-355(onerous)-354(fetters.)-565(Our)-354(times)-355(do)-355(not)-354(understand)-355(that)-355(freedom)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 0 Td [([408])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -13.549 Td [(and)-340(human)-340(dignity)-340(are)-340(not)-340(opposed)-340(to)-340(law)-340(and)-340(obedience,)-362(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(no)-390(other)-389(freedom)-390(can)-390(be)-389(intended)-390(for)-390(man)-389(than)-390(the)-389(voluntary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compliance)-250(with)-250(the)-250(law)-250(and)-250(the)-250(standards)-250(of)-250(order.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(All)-337(creatures,)-358(from)-337(the)-337(smallest)-336(to)-337(the)-337(largest,)-358(are)-337(bound)-336(by)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(law;)-277(none)-268(is)-269(destined)-268(for)-268(the)-268(eminent)-268(isolation)-268(of)-268(independence.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-369(same)-369(law)-369(of)-369(gravitation)-369(that)-369(causes)-369(the)-370(stone)-369(to)-369(fall,)-398(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(governs)-287(the)-288(giants)-287(of)-288(the)-287(skies,)-297(and)-288(they)-287(obey)-287(its)-288(rule;)-306(the)-287(same)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laws)-330(that)-330(rule)-330(the)-330(candle-flame,)-350(that)-330(are)-330(at)-330(work)-330(in)-330(the)-330(drop)-330(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(water,)-398(also)-368(rule)-368(the)-368(fires)-368(of)-368(the)-368(sun)-367(and)-368(guide)-368(the)-368(fates)-368(of)-368(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ocean.)-231(The)-192(heart,)-204(like)-192(all)-192(other)-193(organs)-192(of)-192(the)-192(human)-192(body,)-204(is)-192(ruled)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-274(laws,)-279(and)-274(medical)-273(science,)-280(with)-273(its)-274(institutes)-273(and)-274(methods,)-279(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(kept)-334(busy)-334(to)-334(cure)-335(the)-334(consequences)-334(of)-334(the)-334(disturbance)-334(of)-334(these)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(laws.)-632(Every)-377(being)-377(has)-377(its)-377(laws:)-505(it)-377(must)-377(follow)-377(them)-377(to)-377(attain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(perfection;)-250(deviation)-250(leads)-250(to)-250(degeneration.)]TJ 11.956 -14.776 Td [(Thus)-191(the)-192(decision)-191(of)-192(the)-191(worth)-192(and)-191(dignity)-192(of)-191(man)-192(does)-191(not)-191(rest)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(with)-236(an)-236(unrestrained)-235(display)-236(of)-236(strength,)-239(but)-235(with)-236(order;)-241(not)-235(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unchecked)-337(activity,)-359(but)-337(with)-337(control)-338(of)-337(his)-337(acts)-337(and)-337(with)-337(truth.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(The)-354(floods)-353(that)-354(break)-354(through)-353(the)-354(dam)-354(have)-353(force)-354(and)-353(energy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(but)-369(being)-368(without)-369(order)-368(they)-369(create)-368(destruction;)-428(the)-368(avalanche)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(crashing)-283(down)-282(the)-283(mountain)-282(side)-283(has)-282(force)-283(and)-282(power,)-291(but,)-290(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-219(the)-218(law)-218(of)-219(order,)-225(it)-218(carries)-219(devastation;)-229(glowing)-218(metal)-218(when)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(led)-371(into)-370(the)-371(mould)-370(becomes)-371(a)-371(magnificent)-370(bell,)-401(while)-370(flowing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(lava)-290(brings)-290(ruin.)-369(Only)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.086 0 Td [(one)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.915 0 Td [(dignity)-290(and)-290(freedom)-290(can)-289(be)-290(destined)]TJ -120.001 -13.549 Td [(for)-214(man,)-221(it)-213(consists)-214(in)-214(voluntarily)-214(adhering)-213(to)-214(warranted)-214(laws)-213(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(authorities.)]TJ 11.956 -14.777 Td [(For)-291(him)-291(who)-291(with)-291(conviction)-291(and)-291(free)-291(decision)-291(has)-291(made)-290(the)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2073 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2074 0 R +/Resources 2072 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2067 0 R +>> endobj +2075 0 obj << +/D [2073 0 R /XYZ 327.401 422.103 null] +>> endobj +2072 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2078 0 obj << +/Length 4281 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(492)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(law)-312(of)-312(thought,)-327(faith,)-328(and)-312(action)-311(his)-312(own)-312(principle,)-328(the)-312(law)-311(has)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(ceased)-209(to)-209(be)-209(a)-209(yoke)-209(and)-209(a)-209(burden;)-223(it)-209(has)-209(become)-208(his)-209(own)-209(standard)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-259(life,)-262(which)-259(he)-259(loves;)-264(it)-259(has)-259(become)-259(the)-259(fruit)-259(of)-259(his)-259(conviction,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(truth)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.71 0 Td [(has)-228(made)-229(him)-228(free.)-243(Ask)-229(the)-228(virtuoso)-228(who)-229(obeys)-228(the)-229(rules)-228(of)]TJ -23.71 -13.55 Td [(his)-260(art)-260(whether)-260(he)-260(considers)-260(them)-261(fett)1(ers;)-266(indeed)-260(he)-260(does)-260(not,)-262(he)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(has)-280(made)-281(them)-280(his)-280(principles.)-341(Let)-281(us)-280(ask)-280(of)-281(the)-280(civilized)-280(citizen)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(whether)-340(he)-339(feels)-339(the)-340(laws)-339(of)-340(civilization)-339(to)-340(be)-339(a)-340(yoke;)-384(he)-339(does)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not,)-310(he)-298(obeys)-297(them)-298(of)-298(his)-298(own)-298(free)-297(will,)-310(they)-298(are)-298(his)-298(own)-297(order)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-349(life.)-548(Unfree,)-375(slaves)-349(and)-349(serfs,)-375(will)-349(be)-349(those)-350(only)-349(who)-349(carry)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(with)-295(resentment)-294(the)-295(burden)-294(of)-295(the)-294(laws)-295(they)-294(must)-295(obey.)-383(Unfree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(feels)-285(the)-284(savage)-285(people)-284(fighting)-285(against)-285(the)-284(laws)-285(of)-284(civilization;)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(unfree)-362(the)-361(wicked)-362(boy)-361(to)-362(whom)-722(discipline)-362(is)-361(repugnant.)-585(It)-361(is)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.755 0 Td [([409])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -13.549 Td [(not)-248(the)-248(law)-248(that)-248(makes)-248(man)-249(unfree,)-248(it)-248(is)-248(his)-248(own)-248(lawlessness)-248(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(rebellion.)]TJ 11.956 -14.324 Td [(Nor)-366(does)-367(submission)-366(to)-366(the)-366(God-given)-367(law)-366(of)-366(the)-366(Christian)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(belief)-286(make)-286(man)-286(low)-286(or)-286(unfree;)-304(to)-286(those)-286(to)-286(whom)-286(their)-286(belief)-286(is)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(conviction)-329(and)-328(life,)-349(the)-328(suggestion)-329(that)-329(they)-328(are)-329(oppressed)-328(will)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(sound)-409(strange.)-728(On)-409(the)-409(contrary,)-449(they)-410(feel)-409(that)-409(this)-409(belief)-409(fits)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-352(harmoniously)-352(with)-353(the)-352(nobler)-352(impulses)-352(of)-352(their)-352(thought)-352(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(will,)-322(like)-307(the)-308(pearl)-307(in)-308(the)-307(shell,)-322(like)-308(the)-307(gem)-308(in)-307(its)-308(setting.)-422(Man)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(experiences)-278(this)-279(when)-278(his)-278(belief)-279(lifts)-278(him)-278(above)-279(the)-278(lowlands)-278(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(his)-291(sensual)-292(life)-291(to)-291(mental)-292(independence,)-301(and)-292(frees)-291(him)-291(from)-291(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(bondage)-214(of)-215(his)-214(own)-215(unruly)-214(impulses,)-222(that)-214(so)-214(often)-215(seek)-214(to)-214(control)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(him.)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.738 Td [(Freiheit)-250(sei)-250(der)-250(Zweck)-250(des)-250(Zwanges)]TJ 8.876 -12.822 Td [(Wie)-250(man)-250(eine)-250(Rebe)-250(bindet,)]TJ -8.876 -12.821 Td [(Dass)-250(sie,)-250(statt)-250(im)-250(Staub)-250(zu)-250(kriechen,)]TJ 8.876 -12.822 Td [(Frei)-250(sich)-250(in)-250(die)-250(L\374fte)-250(windet.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -16.557 -34.776 Td [(\050Freedom)-376(be)-377(the)-376(aim)-376(of)-377(restraint,)-408(just)-376(as)-376(the)-377(vine)-376(is)-376(tied)-376(to)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(the)-263(trellis)-263(that)-263(it)-263(may)-263(freely)-263(rise)-263(in)-263(the)-263(air,)-266(instead)-263(of)-263(crawling)-263(in)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-322(dust.\051)-464(This)-322(is)-322(the)-321(freedom)-322(of)-321(mind,)-340(knowing)-321(but)-322(one)-321(yoke,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-375(truth;)-436(the)-375(freedom)-375(that)-374(does)-375(not)-374(bow)-375(to)-375(error,)-405(nor)-375(to)-374(high)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2077 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2078 0 R +/Resources 2076 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2067 0 R +>> endobj +2079 0 obj << +/D [2077 0 R /XYZ 242.027 369.134 null] +>> endobj +2076 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2082 0 obj << +/Length 595 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Chapter)-250(II.)-250(Theology)-250(And)-250(University.)-9115(493)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(sounding)-330(phrases,)-349(nor)-330(to)-330(public)-330(opinion,)-349(nor)-330(to)-330(the)-330(bondage)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(political)-341(life;)-386(neither)-340(is)-341(true)-340(freedom)-341(shackled)-341(by)-340(the)-341(fetters)-340(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(one's)-250(own)-250(lawless)-250(impulses.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.291 0 Td [(Et)-250(veritas)-250(liberabit)-250(vos.)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 165.733 -29.64 Td [([411])]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2081 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2082 0 R +/Resources 2080 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2067 0 R +>> endobj +2083 0 obj << +/D [2081 0 R /XYZ 46.771 461.437 null] +>> endobj +2080 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2084 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index24) >> +endobj +2087 0 obj +(Index.) +endobj +2146 0 obj << +/Length 2169 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(Index.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.553 Td [(Accusations)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(142)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 140.586 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -140.586 -24.136 Td [(Achievements)-250(of)-250(liberal)-250(research,)-250(291)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.135 Td [(Adickes,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.775 0 Td [(,)-250(92,)-250(264,)-250(269)]TJ -48.775 -24.135 Td [(Agnosticism,)-250(43,)-250(46,)-250(48)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.135 Td [(Amira,)-250(K.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.211 0 Td [(,)-250(11,)-250(17,)-250(309,)-250(326)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.211 -24.135 Td [(Amp\350re,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.775 0 Td [(,)-250(212)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(223,)-250(224)]TJ -101.193 -24.136 Td [(Anthropocentric)-250(view)-250(of)-250(the)-250(world,)-250(19)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.135 Td [(Apponyi,)-250(A.,)-250(Count)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.335 0 Td [(,)-250(323)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -83.335 -24.135 Td [(Arago)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.273 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -27.273 -24.135 Td [(Aristotle)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(5,)-250(7,)-250(52,)-250(345,)-250(349)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -37.582 -24.135 Td [(Arnest,)-250(Archbishop)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.24 0 Td [(,)-250(150)]TJ -84.24 -24.136 Td [(Atheism,)-250(19,)-250(79,)-250(287)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.135 Td [(Augustine,)-251(St.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.312 0 Td [(,)-251(4,)-250(27,)-251(76,)-250(80,)-251(82)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.125 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.878 0 Td [(,)-251(110,)-250(135,)-251(159,)-250(179,)-251(246,)]TJ -101.86 -13.549 Td [(260,)-250(273)]TJ -65.455 -24.135 Td [(Authority)-250(of)-250(Faith,)-250(81,)-250(112,)-250(125)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 142.124 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -142.124 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(private,)-250(82)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Protestant,)-250(397)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(rejection)-250(of,)-250(33,)-250(40)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2145 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2146 0 R +/Resources 2144 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2067 0 R +/Annots [ 2088 0 R 2089 0 R 2090 0 R 2091 0 R 2092 0 R 2093 0 R 2094 0 R 2095 0 R 2096 0 R 2097 0 R 2098 0 R 2099 0 R 2100 0 R 2101 0 R 2102 0 R 2103 0 R 2104 0 R 2105 0 R 2106 0 R 2107 0 R 2108 0 R 2109 0 R 2110 0 R 2111 0 R 2112 0 R 2113 0 R 2114 0 R 2115 0 R 2116 0 R 2117 0 R 2118 0 R 2119 0 R 2120 0 R 2121 0 R 2122 0 R 2123 0 R 2124 0 R 2125 0 R 2126 0 R 2127 0 R 2128 0 R 2129 0 R 2130 0 R 2131 0 R 2132 0 R 2133 0 R 2134 0 R ] +>> endobj +2088 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.038 439.509 231.401 449.109] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg142) >> +>> endobj +2089 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.889 416.116 259.252 424.974] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +2090 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.772 391.981 158.681 400.948] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +2091 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 391.981 180.5 400.948] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg264) >> +>> endobj +2092 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.954 391.981 202.318 400.948] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> endobj +2093 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.154 366.984 165.063 376.704] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +2094 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.518 366.984 181.427 376.704] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +2095 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.881 366.984 197.79 376.704] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +2096 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.209 343.71 171.118 352.569] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +2097 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.572 343.71 187.481 352.569] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg017) >> +>> endobj +2098 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.936 343.71 209.299 352.569] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +2099 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.754 343.71 231.118 352.569] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> endobj +2100 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.772 318.833 164.136 328.433] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +2101 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.19 318.833 216.554 328.433] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2102 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.009 318.833 238.372 328.433] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2103 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.481 294.589 261.39 304.298] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +2104 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.332 270.563 198.696 280.163] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg323) >> +>> endobj +2105 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.271 246.428 142.634 256.028] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2106 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.58 223.034 142.034 232.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2107 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.489 223.034 152.943 232.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> endobj +2108 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.398 223.034 163.852 232.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +2109 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.307 223.034 180.216 232.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg052) >> +>> endobj +2110 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.67 223.034 202.034 232.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg345) >> +>> endobj +2111 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.489 223.034 223.852 232.045] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +2112 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.238 198.157 199.601 207.91] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +2113 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.969 174.764 146.878 183.622] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +2114 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.332 174.764 163.241 183.622] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg079) >> +>> endobj +2115 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.696 174.764 185.06 183.622] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +2116 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.315 149.887 164.77 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2117 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.23 149.887 181.139 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +2118 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.6 149.887 197.509 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg076) >> +>> endobj +2119 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.97 149.887 213.879 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg080) >> +>> endobj +2120 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.339 149.887 230.248 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +2121 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.318 149.887 282.682 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +2122 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.143 149.887 304.506 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg135) >> +>> endobj +2123 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [309.967 149.887 326.33 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg159) >> +>> endobj +2124 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [331.791 149.887 348.154 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +2125 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [353.615 149.887 369.979 159.64] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +2126 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 137.08 175.362 145.938] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg260) >> +>> endobj +2127 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 137.08 197.18 145.938] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> endobj +2128 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.394 112.083 189.303 121.955] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> endobj +2129 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.758 112.083 211.121 121.955] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg112) >> +>> endobj +2130 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.576 112.083 232.939 121.955] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +2131 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.838 98.544 164.747 108.253] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +2132 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.18 85.846 183.543 94.704] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg397) >> +>> endobj +2133 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.529 71.435 184.438 81.155] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +2134 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.892 71.435 200.801 81.155] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg040) >> +>> endobj +2085 0 obj << +/D [2145 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +2144 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2173 0 obj << +/Length 2004 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(495)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Autonomism,)-250(25,)-250(29,)-250(33)]TJ 0 -24.582 Td [(Autonomy)-250(of)-250(the)-250(College,)-250(360)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(Reason,)-250(36)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Teacher,)-250(361)]TJ -24.546 -24.582 Td [(Autotheism,)-250(23)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.583 Td [(Bacon,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.72 0 Td [(,)-250(205,)-250(216)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.72 -24.582 Td [(Baer,)-250(M.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.957 0 Td [(,)-250(221)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -56.957 -24.583 Td [(Balmes,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.142 0 Td [(,)-250(320)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.142 -24.582 Td [(Barrande)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -41.815 -24.582 Td [(Baumgarten,)-250(O.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.993 0 Td [(,)-250(246,)-250(254)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -69.993 -24.583 Td [(Baur,)-250(F.)-250(Ch.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.851 0 Td [(,)-250(258)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.851 -24.582 Td [(Beaumont,)-250(L.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.509 0 Td [(,)-250(218)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -71.509 -24.583 Td [(Bebel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.84 0 Td [(,)-250(350)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.84 -24.582 Td [(Becker,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.742 0 Td [(,)-250(146)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.742 -24.583 Td [(Bellarmin,)-250(Cardinal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 88.495 0 Td [(,)-250(185,)-250(192)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -88.495 -24.582 Td [(Benedict)-250(XIV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.589 0 Td [(,)-250(96)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -60.589 -24.583 Td [(Berkeley)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.16 0 Td [(,)-250(35)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.16 -24.582 Td [(Bernouilli)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.247 0 Td [(,)-250(205)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.247 -24.582 Td [(Bertholon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.637 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.637 -24.583 Td [(Bertrin,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.575 0 Td [(,)-250(247)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2172 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2173 0 R +/Resources 2171 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +/Annots [ 2135 0 R 2136 0 R 2137 0 R 2138 0 R 2139 0 R 2140 0 R 2141 0 R 2142 0 R 2143 0 R 2147 0 R 2148 0 R 2149 0 R 2150 0 R 2151 0 R 2152 0 R 2153 0 R 2154 0 R 2155 0 R 2156 0 R 2157 0 R 2158 0 R 2159 0 R 2160 0 R 2161 0 R 2162 0 R ] +>> endobj +2135 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.204 516.659 120.113 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +2136 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.568 516.659 136.477 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +2137 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.931 516.659 152.84 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +2138 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.433 491.214 179.797 500.934] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg360) >> +>> endobj +2139 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.702 478.527 131.611 487.385] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +2140 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.771 464.978 156.135 473.836] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +2141 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.139 440.395 114.048 449.254] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +2142 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.946 415.813 111.31 424.824] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +2143 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.764 415.813 133.128 424.824] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg216) >> +>> endobj +2147 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.182 391.231 125.546 400.089] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +2148 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.368 366.648 113.731 375.615] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> endobj +2149 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.04 342.066 110.404 351.033] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2150 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.219 316.741 138.582 326.494] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +2151 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.037 316.741 160.4 326.494] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> endobj +2152 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.077 292.901 123.44 301.912] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +2153 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.735 268.318 140.099 277.286] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +2154 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [77.066 243.736 93.43 252.747] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg350) >> +>> endobj +2155 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.968 219.153 114.331 228.121] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg146) >> +>> endobj +2156 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.72 194.571 157.084 203.582] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg185) >> +>> endobj +2157 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.538 194.571 178.902 203.582] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg192) >> +>> endobj +2158 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.815 169.988 123.724 178.956] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg096) >> +>> endobj +2159 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.386 144.664 101.295 154.417] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2160 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.473 120.824 112.837 129.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +2161 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.862 96.241 112.226 105.208] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2162 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.8 71.659 116.164 80.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg247) >> +>> endobj +2171 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2205 0 obj << +/Length 2199 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(496)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Berzelius,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.629 0 Td [(,)-250(217)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.629 -23.451 Td [(Bessel,)-250(F.)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.262 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.262 -23.451 Td [(Bethmann-Hollweg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 84.84 0 Td [(,)-250(394,)-250(405)]TJ -84.84 -23.45 Td [(Bible,)-250(281,)-250(283)]TJ 0 -23.451 Td [(Bible-Criticism,)-250(modern,)-250(254)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 131.215 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -131.215 -23.451 Td [(Billroth,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.651 0 Td [(,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.651 -23.451 Td [(Biot,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.211 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -31.211 -23.451 Td [(Bischof,)-250(K.)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.517 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.517 -23.451 Td [(Boissarie,)-250(Dr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.517 0 Td [(,)-250(247)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -86.062 -23.45 Td [(Boniface)-250(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.8 0 Td [(,)-250(149,)-250(181)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.8 -23.451 Td [(Bornhak,)-250(C.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td [(,)-250(349,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.029 -23.451 Td [(Boscovich)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.837 0 Td [(,)-250(197)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.837 -23.451 Td [(Bourdaloue)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.513 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.513 -23.451 Td [(Bousset,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.207 0 Td [(,)-250(254,)-250(285)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.207 -23.451 Td [(Boyle,)-250(Robert)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.989 0 Td [(,)-250(205)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.989 -23.45 Td [(Brahe,)-250(Tycho)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.804 0 Td [(,)-250(191,)-250(202)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -71.804 -23.451 Td [(Branco,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.386 -23.451 Td [(Brass,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.698 0 Td [(,)-250(333)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.698 -23.451 Td [(Braun,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.731 0 Td [(,)-250(82,)-250(117,)-250(119,)-250(281)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.731 -23.451 Td [(Brewster,)-250(D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.451 0 Td [(,)-250(118)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2204 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2205 0 R +/Resources 2203 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +/Annots [ 2163 0 R 2164 0 R 2165 0 R 2166 0 R 2167 0 R 2168 0 R 2169 0 R 2170 0 R 2175 0 R 2176 0 R 2177 0 R 2178 0 R 2179 0 R 2180 0 R 2181 0 R 2182 0 R 2183 0 R 2184 0 R 2185 0 R 2186 0 R 2187 0 R 2188 0 R 2189 0 R 2190 0 R 2191 0 R 2192 0 R 2193 0 R 2194 0 R 2195 0 R ] +>> endobj +2163 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.627 516.659 168.99 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +2164 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.26 493.208 172.623 502.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +2165 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.838 469.015 200.201 478.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg394) >> +>> endobj +2166 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.656 469.015 222.02 478.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg405) >> +>> endobj +2167 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.638 446.306 139.001 455.164] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2168 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.456 446.306 160.82 455.164] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +2169 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.667 422.114 222.03 431.866] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> endobj +2170 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.649 399.405 169.012 408.372] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +2175 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.209 375.954 146.572 384.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +2176 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.514 351.761 176.878 361.47] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2177 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.514 328.31 176.878 337.91] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg247) >> +>> endobj +2178 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.798 304.859 177.161 314.568] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg149) >> +>> endobj +2179 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.616 304.859 198.98 314.568] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +2180 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.027 282.15 168.391 291.118] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +2181 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.845 282.15 190.209 291.118] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +2182 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.834 258.7 160.198 267.667] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg197) >> +>> endobj +2183 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.511 235.249 166.874 244.216] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2184 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.205 211.798 166.569 220.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> endobj +2185 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.023 211.798 188.387 220.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +2186 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.987 187.605 175.351 197.358] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +2187 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.801 164.154 187.165 173.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +2188 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.62 164.154 208.983 173.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> endobj +2189 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.383 141.445 164.747 150.304] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +2190 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.696 117.995 155.06 126.853] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg333) >> +>> endobj +2191 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.729 94.544 152.638 103.402] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +2192 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.092 94.544 174.456 103.402] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> endobj +2193 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.91 94.544 196.274 103.402] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2194 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.729 94.544 218.092 103.402] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2195 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.449 71.093 170.812 79.951] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +2203 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2242 0 obj << +/Length 1876 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(497)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Broda,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(,)-250(50)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.12 -24.718 Td [(B\374chner)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(,)-250(115,)-250(364)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.96 -24.719 Td [(Buckland,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.473 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -58.473 -24.718 Td [(Buffon,)-250(G.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.178 0 Td [(,)-250(206)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -58.178 -24.719 Td [(Cabet,)-250(Etienne)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.844 0 Td [(,)-250(111)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -64.844 -24.718 Td [(Cantor,)-250(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.186 0 Td [(,)-250(210)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -48.186 -24.719 Td [(Caprivi)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.339 0 Td [(,)-250(19)]TJ -33.339 -24.718 Td [(Cardinals,)-250(98)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.718 Td [(Carneri,)-250(B.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.397 0 Td [(,)-250(251)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.397 -24.719 Td [(Cassirer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.582 0 Td [(,)-250(50)]TJ -37.582 -24.718 Td [(Catholic,)-250(not)-250(free)-250(in)-250(research,)-250(108)]TJ 0 -24.719 Td [(Catholic)-250(Universities,)-250(370)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.718 Td [(Cauchy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(,)-250(210)]TJ -33.328 -24.719 Td [(Causation,)-250(Natural,)-250(34,)-250(235)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 122.716 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -122.716 -24.718 Td [(Certainty,)-250(scientific,)-250(137)]TJ 0 -24.719 Td [(Censorship)-250(of)-250(Books,)-250(civil,)-250(172)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.718 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(ecclesiastical,)-250(171)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.719 Td [(Chamberlain,)-250(H.)-250(St.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.578 0 Td [(,)-250(26,)-250(36,)-250(251,)-250(361)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -87.578 -24.718 Td [(Charles)-250(Borromeo,)-250(St.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 98.182 0 Td [(,)-250(175)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2241 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2242 0 R +/Resources 2240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +/Annots [ 2196 0 R 2197 0 R 2198 0 R 2199 0 R 2200 0 R 2201 0 R 2202 0 R 2206 0 R 2207 0 R 2208 0 R 2209 0 R 2210 0 R 2211 0 R 2212 0 R 2213 0 R 2214 0 R 2215 0 R 2216 0 R 2217 0 R 2218 0 R 2219 0 R 2220 0 R 2221 0 R 2222 0 R ] +>> endobj +2196 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.346 516.659 105.255 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2197 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.186 491.94 105.55 500.951] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +2198 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.004 491.94 127.368 500.951] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +2199 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.699 467.222 127.062 476.189] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2200 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.404 441.762 126.768 451.471] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +2201 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.07 417.785 133.433 426.752] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +2202 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.411 393.066 116.775 401.925] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> endobj +2206 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [85.564 367.606 96.473 377.206] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +2207 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.04 343.63 104.95 352.488] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg098) >> +>> endobj +2208 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.622 318.911 117.986 327.922] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg251) >> +>> endobj +2209 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.808 294.193 100.717 303.204] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2210 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.553 269.474 194.917 278.332] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg108) >> +>> endobj +2211 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.648 244.756 161.011 253.614] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +2212 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [85.553 219.296 101.917 229.005] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> endobj +2213 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.033 194.577 144.942 204.33] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> endobj +2214 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.397 194.577 166.76 204.33] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +2215 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.277 169.739 154.64 179.459] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg137) >> +>> endobj +2216 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.593 145.031 184.957 154.74] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +2217 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.328 121.164 150.691 130.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg171) >> +>> endobj +2218 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.804 96.445 150.713 105.456] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +2219 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.168 96.445 167.077 105.456] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +2220 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.531 96.445 188.895 105.456] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg251) >> +>> endobj +2221 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.349 96.445 210.713 105.456] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +2222 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.408 71.727 166.771 80.738] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg175) >> +>> endobj +2240 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2283 0 obj << +/Length 3533 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(498)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -30.759 Td [([412])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -17.02 Td [(Cherbury,)-250(Herbert)-250(of)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.022 0 Td [(,)-250(28)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -93.022 -23.525 Td [(Chevreul,)-250(M.)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.382 0 Td [(,)-250(217)]TJ -69.382 -23.525 Td [(Christ,)-250(31,)-250(143,)-250(246,)-250(401,)-250(407)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Divinity)-250(denied,)-250(251)]TJ -24.546 -23.524 Td [(Christian)-250(Religion,)-250(State)-250(Protection)-250(for,)-250(352)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 195.153 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -195.153 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Truths,)-250(21)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(View)-250(of)-250(the)-250(World,)-250(14)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 101.192 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(27,)-250(30,)-250(55)]TJ -153.611 -23.524 Td [(Christianity,)-250(21,)-250(24,)-250(51)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(compared)-250(with)-250(Paganism,)-250(267)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(free,)-250(285)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Origin)-250(of,)-250(259)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(vs.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.542 0 Td [(Paganism,)-250(253)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -39.088 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(without)-250(Christ,)-250(252,)-250(282)]TJ -24.546 -23.525 Td [(Church,)-253(the,)-252(14,)-253(30,)-253(39,)-253(50,)-252(63)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.649 0 Td [(et)-252(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.897 0 Td [(,)-253(70,)-252(90)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 35.537 0 Td [(et)-252(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.896 0 Td [(,)-253(106,)-252(125,)]TJ -161.524 -13.549 Td [(179,)-250(235,)-250(275)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 62.727 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -128.182 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Accusations)-250(of)-250(the,)-250(142)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 105.741 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -130.287 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(and)-250(Medical)-250(Science,)-250(181)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Catholic,)-250(alone)-250(enduring,)-250(298)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Episcopal,)-250(298)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(founder)-250(of)-250(Schools)-250(and)-250(Universities,)-250(145)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 181.494 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -206.04 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(not)-250(a)-250(foreign)-250(Power,)-250(406)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(the)-250(Mother)-250(of)-250(Civilization,)-250(145)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 138.785 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -163.331 -23.524 Td [(Cicero)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-250(3,)-250(8,)-250(138,)-250(269,)-250(349)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -29.695 -23.525 Td [(Claar)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 25.462 0 Td [(,)-250(M.,)-250(170)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -25.462 -23.524 Td [(Clement)-250(IV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.113 0 Td [(,)-250(155)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.113 -23.525 Td [(Clement)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(,)-250(149,)-250(152)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2282 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2283 0 R +/Resources 2281 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +/Annots [ 2223 0 R 2224 0 R 2225 0 R 2226 0 R 2227 0 R 2228 0 R 2229 0 R 2230 0 R 2231 0 R 2232 0 R 2233 0 R 2234 0 R 2235 0 R 2236 0 R 2237 0 R 2238 0 R 2239 0 R 2243 0 R 2244 0 R 2245 0 R 2246 0 R 2247 0 R 2248 0 R 2249 0 R 2250 0 R 2251 0 R 2252 0 R 2253 0 R 2254 0 R 2255 0 R 2256 0 R 2257 0 R 2258 0 R 2259 0 R 2260 0 R 2261 0 R 2262 0 R 2263 0 R 2264 0 R 2265 0 R 2266 0 R 2267 0 R 2268 0 R 2269 0 R 2270 0 R 2271 0 R 2272 0 R 2273 0 R 2274 0 R 2275 0 R 2276 0 R ] +>> endobj +2223 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.02 498.896 202.929 508.605] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +2224 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.38 476.114 184.743 485.081] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +2225 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.671 452.589 136.58 461.447] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +2226 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.034 452.589 158.398 461.447] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg143) >> +>> endobj +2227 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.852 452.589 180.216 461.447] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +2228 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.67 452.589 202.034 461.447] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg401) >> +>> endobj +2229 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.489 452.589 223.852 461.447] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg407) >> +>> endobj +2230 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.725 438.178 208.089 448.051] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg251) >> +>> endobj +2231 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.605 414.653 285.968 424.526] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg352) >> +>> endobj +2232 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.027 401.966 162.936 410.824] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +2233 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.645 387.675 216.554 397.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +2234 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.609 387.675 263.518 397.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +2235 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.972 387.675 279.881 397.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +2236 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [285.336 387.675 296.245 397.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +2237 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.521 364.03 161.43 373.903] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +2238 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.885 364.03 177.794 373.903] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +2239 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.249 364.03 194.158 373.903] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2243 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.834 350.481 250.198 360.201] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> endobj +2244 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.496 337.794 156.86 346.805] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +2245 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.841 323.383 180.205 333.256] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg259) >> +>> endobj +2246 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.511 309.834 196.874 319.706] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg253) >> +>> endobj +2247 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.281 297.146 202.645 306.157] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> endobj +2248 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.099 297.146 224.463 306.157] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +2249 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.959 272.88 160.868 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +2250 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.352 272.88 177.261 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +2251 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.746 272.88 193.655 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg039) >> +>> endobj +2252 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.139 272.88 210.048 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2253 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.532 272.88 226.441 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg063) >> +>> endobj +2254 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [262.573 272.88 273.482 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg070) >> +>> endobj +2255 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.966 272.88 289.875 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +2256 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [326.007 272.88 342.37 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +2257 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [347.855 272.88 364.218 282.633] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +2258 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 259.331 175.362 269.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +2259 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 259.331 197.18 269.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +2260 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 259.331 218.998 269.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg275) >> +>> endobj +2261 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.74 245.781 221.103 255.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg142) >> +>> endobj +2262 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.427 232.974 230.79 241.832] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +2263 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.107 218.563 247.47 228.283] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +2264 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.569 205.025 182.932 214.734] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +2265 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.492 191.585 296.856 201.337] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +2266 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.889 177.915 226.252 187.635] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg406) >> +>> endobj +2267 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.783 164.486 254.147 174.239] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +2268 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.692 141.704 134.147 150.562] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg003) >> +>> endobj +2269 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.601 141.704 145.056 150.562] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +2270 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.511 141.704 166.874 150.562] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg138) >> +>> endobj +2271 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.329 141.704 188.692 150.562] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> endobj +2272 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.147 141.704 210.51 150.562] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +2273 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.34 118.179 158.703 127.146] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg170) >> +>> endobj +2274 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.111 94.654 167.474 103.665] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg155) >> +>> endobj +2275 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.478 71.13 163.841 80.141] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg149) >> +>> endobj +2276 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.296 71.13 185.66 80.141] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg152) >> +>> endobj +2284 0 obj << +/D [2282 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> endobj +2281 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2328 0 obj << +/Length 1923 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(499)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Clement)-250(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.379 0 Td [(,)-250(195)]TJ -59.379 -24.678 Td [(Cognition,)-250(human,)-250(34)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 97.888 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(43)]TJ -125.76 -24.679 Td [(College)-250(Professors,)-250(393)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.678 Td [(Columbus,)-250(Christopher)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 102.437 0 Td [(,)-250(182)]TJ -102.437 -24.678 Td [(Communistic)-250(Experiments,)-250(111)]TJ 0 -24.679 Td [(Congregations,)-250(Roman,)-250(98,)-250(189)]TJ 0 -24.678 Td [(Copernican)-250(System,)-250(183)]TJ 0 -24.678 Td [(Copernicus,)-250(4,)-250(113,)-250(174,)-250(184,)-250(186,)-250(189,)-250(194)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 194.236 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(200)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -222.109 -24.679 Td [(Copp\351e,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.175 0 Td [(,)-250(324)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -48.175 -24.678 Td [(Corneille)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.215 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -41.215 -24.678 Td [(Cornu)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.884 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ -27.884 -24.679 Td [(Cosmogonies,)-250(of)-250(Nations,)-250(242)]TJ 0 -24.678 Td [(Council,)-250(Fourth)-250(Lateran,)-250(182)]TJ 0 -24.678 Td [(Council,)-250(Vatican,)-250(68)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.022 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(90,)-250(103,)-250(106,)-250(109,)-250(130)]TJ -120.895 -24.679 Td [(Craniotomy,)-250(102)]TJ 0 -24.678 Td [(Creation,)-250(disputed,)-250(241)]TJ 0 -24.678 Td [(Criticism)-250(of)-250(the)-250(Gospels,)-250(modern,)-250(254)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.691 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -169.691 -24.679 Td [(Cuvier,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.753 0 Td [(,)-250(218,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.753 -24.678 Td [(Cyril,)-250(St.,)-250(of)-250(Alexandria)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 104.247 0 Td [(,)-250(87)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2327 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2328 0 R +/Resources 2326 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +/Annots [ 2277 0 R 2278 0 R 2279 0 R 2280 0 R 2285 0 R 2286 0 R 2287 0 R 2288 0 R 2289 0 R 2290 0 R 2291 0 R 2292 0 R 2293 0 R 2294 0 R 2295 0 R 2296 0 R 2297 0 R 2298 0 R 2299 0 R 2300 0 R 2301 0 R 2302 0 R 2303 0 R 2304 0 R 2305 0 R 2306 0 R 2307 0 R 2308 0 R 2309 0 R 2310 0 R 2311 0 R 2312 0 R 2313 0 R 2314 0 R ] +>> endobj +2277 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.604 516.659 127.968 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2278 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.022 491.119 141.931 500.839] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg034) >> +>> endobj +2279 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.986 491.119 188.895 500.839] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +2280 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.339 466.44 150.702 476.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg393) >> +>> endobj +2285 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.662 441.882 171.026 451.591] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2286 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.898 417.094 185.262 426.803] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +2287 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.829 392.405 163.739 402.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg098) >> +>> endobj +2288 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.193 392.405 185.557 402.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +2289 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.371 367.727 153.735 377.447] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg183) >> +>> endobj +2290 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.917 343.059 107.371 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2291 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.826 343.059 129.189 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg113) >> +>> endobj +2292 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.644 343.059 151.008 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg174) >> +>> endobj +2293 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.462 343.059 172.826 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +2294 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.28 343.059 194.644 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> endobj +2295 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.098 343.059 216.462 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +2296 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.917 343.059 238.28 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +2297 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [274.335 343.059 290.698 352.768] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg200) >> +>> endobj +2298 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.4 318.49 116.764 328.09] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg324) >> +>> endobj +2299 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.44 294.554 109.804 303.521] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2300 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.11 269.875 96.473 278.733] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2301 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.833 244.335 179.197 254.055] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> endobj +2302 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.368 220.519 173.731 229.377] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2303 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.157 195.098 137.066 204.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> endobj +2304 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.12 195.098 184.029 204.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +2305 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.484 195.098 205.847 204.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +2306 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.302 195.098 227.666 204.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +2307 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.12 195.098 249.484 204.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> endobj +2308 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.938 195.098 271.302 204.698] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg130) >> +>> endobj +2309 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.35 170.3 120.713 180.02] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg102) >> +>> endobj +2310 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.222 145.633 148.586 155.342] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +2311 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.371 120.954 213.735 130.816] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> endobj +2312 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.979 97.127 114.342 105.985] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +2313 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.797 97.127 136.16 105.985] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2314 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.473 71.707 167.382 81.416] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg087) >> +>> endobj +2326 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2366 0 obj << +/Length 2389 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(500)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Dalberg,)-250(J.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.866 0 Td [(,)-250(150)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -67.866 -24.582 Td [(Dana,)-250(J.)-250(Dwight)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.12 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -72.12 -24.583 Td [(Darwin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)-250(107,)-250(115,)-250(157,)-250(239,)-250(243)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -33.338 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(an)-250(Agnostic,)-250(222)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.582 Td [(Davy,)-250(Sir)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.535 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.535 -24.583 Td [(Dawson,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ -53.029 -24.582 Td [(Dechristianizing)-250(of)-250(the)-250(modern)-250(State,)-250(362)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 185.127 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -185.127 -24.583 Td [(Delitzsch,)-250(Fr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.695 0 Td [(,)-250(51,)-250(281)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.695 -24.582 Td [(Deluc,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.898 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.898 -24.583 Td [(Denifle,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.175 0 Td [(,)-250(151,)-250(153)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.363 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(182)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -122.411 -24.582 Td [(Denthofen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(,)-250(182)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.448 -24.583 Td [(Descartes,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.473 0 Td [(,)-250(35,)-250(118,)-250(190)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -58.473 -24.582 Td [(Dilthey,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(,)-250(292)]TJ -49.386 -24.582 Td [(Divinity)-250(of)-250(Christ,)-250(281)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(denied,)-250(251)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 53.629 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -78.175 -24.582 Td [(Dogmas,)-250(51,)-250(67,)-250(97,)-250(158)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.583 Td [(D\366llinger)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.426 0 Td [(,)-250(103)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.426 -24.582 Td [(Draper,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.142 0 Td [(,)-250(86)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(144,)-250(159,)-250(182)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -92.106 -24.582 Td [(Drews,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.331 0 Td [(,)-250(236,)-250(282)]TJ -43.331 -24.583 Td [(Dualism,)-250(31,)-250(63)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2365 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2366 0 R +/Resources 2364 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2174 0 R +/Annots [ 2315 0 R 2316 0 R 2317 0 R 2318 0 R 2319 0 R 2320 0 R 2321 0 R 2322 0 R 2323 0 R 2324 0 R 2325 0 R 2329 0 R 2330 0 R 2331 0 R 2332 0 R 2333 0 R 2334 0 R 2335 0 R 2336 0 R 2337 0 R 2338 0 R 2339 0 R 2340 0 R 2341 0 R 2342 0 R 2343 0 R 2344 0 R 2345 0 R 2346 0 R 2347 0 R 2348 0 R 2349 0 R 2350 0 R 2351 0 R 2352 0 R 2353 0 R 2354 0 R ] +>> endobj +2315 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.863 515.917 183.227 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +2316 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.118 491.334 187.481 501.044] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2317 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.336 467.494 148.7 476.505] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg107) >> +>> endobj +2318 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.154 467.494 170.518 476.505] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +2319 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.972 467.494 192.336 476.505] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +2320 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.79 467.494 214.154 476.505] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> endobj +2321 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.609 467.494 235.972 476.505] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +2322 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.961 453.083 192.325 462.803] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> endobj +2323 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.532 428.62 169.896 438.22] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2324 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.027 404.78 168.391 413.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2325 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.579 379.335 275.943 389.055] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg362) >> +>> endobj +2329 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.692 355.615 169.601 364.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2330 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.056 355.615 191.42 364.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2331 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.896 331.032 156.26 340] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2332 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.172 305.708 163.536 315.461] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +2333 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.99 305.708 185.354 315.461] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> endobj +2334 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.409 305.708 237.772 315.461] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2335 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.445 281.126 160.809 290.835] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2336 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.471 257.285 168.38 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2337 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.834 257.285 190.198 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +2338 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.652 257.285 212.016 266.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +2339 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.383 231.961 164.747 241.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +2340 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.583 207.258 192.947 216.978] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2341 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.627 193.829 168.991 203.582] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg251) >> +>> endobj +2342 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.358 169.127 146.267 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2343 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.721 169.127 162.631 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg067) >> +>> endobj +2344 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.085 169.127 178.994 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> endobj +2345 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.449 169.127 200.812 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +2346 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.423 144.664 157.787 154.373] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +2347 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.14 120.082 155.049 129.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg086) >> +>> endobj +2348 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.103 120.082 207.467 129.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg144) >> +>> endobj +2349 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.921 120.082 229.285 129.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg159) >> +>> endobj +2350 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [234.739 120.082 251.103 129.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2351 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.329 96.241 158.692 105.099] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg236) >> +>> endobj +2352 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.147 96.241 180.51 105.099] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +2353 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.969 71.659 146.878 80.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +2354 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.332 71.659 163.241 80.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg063) >> +>> endobj +2364 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2409 0 obj << +/Length 2229 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(501)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Du)-250(Bois-Reymond)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(,)-250(115,)-250(224,)-250(237,)-250(240)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -79.68 -24.533 Td [(Dumas,)-250(J.)-250(B.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.051 0 Td [(,)-250(217)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -56.051 -24.533 Td [(Dumont,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.997 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ -49.997 -24.534 Td [(Economics,)-250(liberal,)-250(30)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.533 Td [(Egger,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(,)-250(99)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -41.509 -24.533 Td [(Ehrenberg,)-250(Ch.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.571 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -67.571 -24.533 Td [(Ehrenfels,)-250(Chr.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 85.451 0 Td [(,)-250(347)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -85.451 -24.533 Td [(Eichhorn,)-250(Minister)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.029 0 Td [(,)-250(344,)-250(364)]TJ -83.029 -24.534 Td [(Emancipation)-250(from)-250(the)-250(Truth,)-250(41)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.533 Td [(Em\351ry)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.473 0 Td [(,)-250(196)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -28.473 -24.533 Td [(Epinois,)-250(de)-250(l')]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.186 0 Td [(,)-250(183)]TJ -57.186 -24.533 Td [(Episcopal)-250(Church,)-250(298)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.533 Td [(Erdmann,)-250(J.)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td [(,)-250(50,)-250(158)]TJ -65.749 -24.534 Td [(Error,)-250(Danger)-250(of)-250(Infection)-250(by,)-250(319)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(to)-250(be)-250(taught)-250(with)-250(same)-250(right)-250(as)-250(truth?)-250(328)]TJ -24.546 -24.533 Td [(Ethics,)-250(modern,)-250(50,)-250(250,)-250(325,)-250(330,)-250(347)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.533 Td [(Eucken,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.953 0 Td [(,)-250(26,)-250(50,)-250(51,)-250(244,)-250(294)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.454 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -142.407 -24.533 Td [(Euler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)-250(210)]TJ -24.24 -24.534 Td [(Evolution,)-250(Theory)-250(of,)-250(49,)-250(157,)-250(241)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 154.538 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -154.538 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Theory,)-250(held)-250(by)-250(Catholic)-250(Scientists,)-250(223)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2408 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2409 0 R +/Resources 2407 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2410 0 R +/Annots [ 2355 0 R 2356 0 R 2357 0 R 2358 0 R 2359 0 R 2360 0 R 2361 0 R 2362 0 R 2363 0 R 2367 0 R 2368 0 R 2369 0 R 2370 0 R 2371 0 R 2372 0 R 2373 0 R 2374 0 R 2375 0 R 2376 0 R 2377 0 R 2378 0 R 2379 0 R 2380 0 R 2381 0 R 2382 0 R 2383 0 R 2384 0 R 2385 0 R 2386 0 R 2387 0 R 2388 0 R 2389 0 R 2390 0 R 2391 0 R 2392 0 R ] +>> endobj +2355 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.906 515.917 148.27 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +2356 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.724 515.917 170.088 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2357 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.542 515.917 191.906 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +2358 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.36 515.917 213.724 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +2359 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.277 492.126 124.64 500.984] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +2360 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.222 467.592 118.586 476.45] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2361 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.033 443.059 144.942 451.917] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +2362 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.735 417.784 104.644 427.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +2363 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.797 393.251 136.16 402.96] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +2367 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.677 368.718 154.04 378.427] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg347) >> +>> endobj +2368 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.255 344.926 151.619 353.894] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg344) >> +>> endobj +2369 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.073 344.926 173.437 353.894] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +2370 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.786 319.542 190.695 329.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +2371 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.699 295.118 97.062 304.718] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +2372 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.411 270.585 125.775 280.294] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg183) >> +>> endobj +2373 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.095 245.943 146.459 255.652] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +2374 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.975 222.26 128.884 231.271] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2375 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.339 222.26 150.702 231.271] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +2376 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.364 196.865 196.728 206.585] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +2377 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.153 183.316 252.517 193.036] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg328) >> +>> endobj +2378 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.28 159.645 129.189 168.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2379 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.644 159.645 151.008 168.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> endobj +2380 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.462 159.645 172.826 168.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +2381 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.28 159.645 194.644 168.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg330) >> +>> endobj +2382 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.098 159.645 216.462 168.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg347) >> +>> endobj +2383 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.179 134.37 110.088 144.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +2384 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.542 134.37 126.451 144.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2385 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.906 134.37 142.815 144.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2386 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.269 134.37 164.633 144.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg244) >> +>> endobj +2387 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.088 134.37 186.451 144.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> endobj +2388 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [76.466 110.578 92.83 119.546] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> endobj +2389 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.037 85.183 154.946 95.056] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> endobj +2390 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.4 85.183 176.764 95.056] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +2391 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.218 85.183 198.582 95.056] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +2392 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.404 71.634 246.767 81.354] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2407 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2447 0 obj << +/Length 2715 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(502)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 7.9701 Tf 291.024 -30.759 Td [([413])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -16.7 Td [(Faith,)-250(14,)-250(43,)-250(51)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(and)-250(Reason,)-250(73)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Authority)-250(of,)-250(61,)-250(81)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Definition)-250(of,)-250(61,)-250(63,)-250(66)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Doubts)-250(forbidden,)-250(139)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(its)-250(scientific)-250(Demonstration,)-250(130)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 145.145 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -169.691 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Motive)-250(of,)-250(71)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(not)-250(blind,)-250(61,)-250(71)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Obedience)-250(of,)-250(and)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Action,)-250(105)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.608 Td [(Falkenberg,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.138 0 Td [(,)-250(45,)-250(158)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.138 -24.607 Td [(Faraday,)-250(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.84 0 Td [(,)-250(214,)-250(224,)-250(249)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.84 -24.607 Td [(Favaro,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.964 0 Td [(,)-250(183)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -46.964 -24.607 Td [(F\351n\351lon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)-250(110)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.749 -24.608 Td [(Feuerbach,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.506 0 Td [(,)-250(21,)-250(22)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.506 -24.607 Td [(Fichte,)-250(J.)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.229 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(52,)-250(129,)-250(178,)-250(394)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.229 -24.607 Td [(Fischer,)-250(Kuno)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.422 0 Td [(,)-250(37)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -62.422 -24.607 Td [(Fizeau,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.542 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.542 -24.608 Td [(Foerster,)-250(F.)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.96 0 Td [(,)-250(128,)-250(246,)-250(268,)-250(338,)-250(345,)-250(390)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -66.96 -24.607 Td [(Fonck,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.509 0 Td [(,)-250(86)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -41.509 -24.607 Td [(Fonsegrive,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.138 0 Td [(,)-250(39)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.138 -24.607 Td [(Forel,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.087 0 Td [(,)-250(325,)-250(347)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.087 -24.608 Td [(Foucault,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.64 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2446 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2447 0 R +/Resources 2445 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2410 0 R +/Annots [ 2393 0 R 2394 0 R 2395 0 R 2396 0 R 2397 0 R 2398 0 R 2399 0 R 2400 0 R 2401 0 R 2402 0 R 2403 0 R 2404 0 R 2405 0 R 2406 0 R 2411 0 R 2412 0 R 2413 0 R 2414 0 R 2415 0 R 2416 0 R 2417 0 R 2418 0 R 2419 0 R 2420 0 R 2421 0 R 2422 0 R 2423 0 R 2424 0 R 2425 0 R 2426 0 R 2427 0 R 2428 0 R 2429 0 R 2430 0 R 2431 0 R 2432 0 R 2433 0 R 2434 0 R 2435 0 R 2436 0 R 2437 0 R 2438 0 R ] +>> endobj +2393 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.427 499.959 132.336 508.97] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +2394 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.791 499.959 148.7 508.97] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +2395 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.154 499.959 165.063 508.97] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2396 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.14 486.41 185.049 495.268] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg073) >> +>> endobj +2397 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.783 471.998 188.692 481.718] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> endobj +2398 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.147 471.998 205.056 481.718] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg081) >> +>> endobj +2399 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.205 459.311 191.114 468.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> endobj +2400 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.569 459.311 207.478 468.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg063) >> +>> endobj +2401 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.932 459.311 223.841 468.169] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg066) >> +>> endobj +2402 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.201 445.762 216.565 454.62] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg139) >> +>> endobj +2403 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [244.143 431.471 260.507 441.071] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg130) >> +>> endobj +2404 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.874 418.664 177.783 427.522] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +2405 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.641 405.114 173.55 413.972] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg061) >> +>> endobj +2406 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.005 405.114 189.914 413.972] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +2411 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.958 391.565 305.321 400.576] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg105) >> +>> endobj +2412 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 366.216 175.045 375.969] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +2413 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.5 366.216 196.863 375.969] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +2414 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.838 341.609 170.201 351.318] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> endobj +2415 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.656 341.609 192.02 351.318] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2416 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.474 341.609 213.838 351.318] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> endobj +2417 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.961 317.743 162.325 326.602] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg183) >> +>> endobj +2418 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.747 293.136 151.111 302.103] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +2419 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.503 268.529 171.412 277.496] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +2420 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.867 268.529 187.776 277.496] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +2421 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.227 243.922 158.681 252.933] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2422 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 243.922 175.045 252.933] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg052) >> +>> endobj +2423 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.5 243.922 196.863 252.933] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +2424 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.318 243.922 218.681 252.933] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +2425 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.136 243.922 240.499 252.933] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg394) >> +>> endobj +2426 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.42 219.314 172.329 228.282] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +2427 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.54 194.707 159.903 203.565] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2428 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.958 170.1 182.321 179.111] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg128) >> +>> endobj +2429 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.776 170.1 204.14 179.111] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +2430 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [209.594 170.1 225.958 179.111] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg268) >> +>> endobj +2431 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [231.412 170.1 247.776 179.111] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg338) >> +>> endobj +2432 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.23 170.1 269.594 179.111] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg345) >> +>> endobj +2433 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.048 170.1 291.412 179.111] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg390) >> +>> endobj +2434 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.507 145.493 151.416 154.46] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg086) >> +>> endobj +2435 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 120.144 175.045 129.744] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg039) >> +>> endobj +2436 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.085 96.278 154.449 105.289] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +2437 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.903 96.278 176.267 105.289] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg347) >> +>> endobj +2438 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.638 71.671 169.001 80.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2448 0 obj << +/D [2446 0 R /XYZ 93.543 518.175 null] +>> endobj +2445 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2499 0 obj << +/Length 3117 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(503)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Fouillie,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.397 0 Td [(,)-250(290)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.397 -24.448 Td [(Franc\351,)-250(R.)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.684 0 Td [(,)-250(240)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.684 -24.448 Td [(Francis)-250(of)-250(Sales,)-250(St.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.578 0 Td [(,)-250(175,)-250(320)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -87.578 -24.448 Td [(Franklin,)-250(B.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.029 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.029 -24.448 Td [(Frauenhofer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.146 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.146 -24.448 Td [(Frederick)-250(II.,)-250(King)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.408 0 Td [(,)-250(178,)-250(179,)-250(363)]TJ -82.408 -24.448 Td [(Freedom,)-250(Definition)-250(of,)-250(8,)-250(16)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(for)-250(the)-250(Truth,)-250(74)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(modern)-250(Idea)-250(of,)-250(16)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.734 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(18,)-250(26)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -138.153 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(Art,)-250(336)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(Research,)-250(different)-250(from)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching,)-250(9)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(Research,)-250(liberal,)-250(229)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 109.669 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -134.215 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(Science,)-250(Necessity,)-250(12)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(Subject)-250(to)-250(human)-250(Nature,)-250(361)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -49.091 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.586 0 Td [(of)-254(Teaching,)-254(as)-254(understood)-254(in)-253(the)-254(Past,)-255(344,)-254(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 213.099 0 Td [(et)-254(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.913 0 Td [(,)]TJ -200.143 -13.55 Td [(370)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -65.455 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(Danger)-250(of,)-250(admitted)-250(by)-250(modern)-250(Scientists,)-250(323)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -49.091 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(Definition)-250(of,)-250(303)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -49.091 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(unrestricted,)-250(inadmissible,)-250(314)]TJ -49.091 -24.448 Td [(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Thought,)-250(30,)-250(298)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(two)-250(Kinds)-250(of,)-250(13,)-250(15,)-250(55)]TJ -24.546 -24.448 Td [(Freemasons,)-250(22,)-250(28,)-250(331)]TJ 0 -24.448 Td [(Free-religionists,)-250(23)]TJ 0 -24.448 Td [(Free-thinkers,)-250(17,)-250(22,)-250(30,)-250(272,)-250(291,)-250(331,)-250(332,)-250(345,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.448 Td [(Fresnel,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.175 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2498 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2499 0 R +/Resources 2497 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2410 0 R +/Annots [ 2439 0 R 2440 0 R 2441 0 R 2442 0 R 2443 0 R 2444 0 R 2449 0 R 2450 0 R 2451 0 R 2452 0 R 2453 0 R 2454 0 R 2455 0 R 2456 0 R 2457 0 R 2458 0 R 2459 0 R 2460 0 R 2461 0 R 2462 0 R 2463 0 R 2464 0 R 2465 0 R 2466 0 R 2467 0 R 2468 0 R 2469 0 R 2470 0 R 2471 0 R 2472 0 R 2473 0 R 2474 0 R 2475 0 R 2476 0 R 2477 0 R 2478 0 R 2479 0 R 2480 0 R 2481 0 R 2482 0 R 2483 0 R 2484 0 R 2485 0 R 2486 0 R 2487 0 R ] +>> endobj +2439 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.622 516.659 117.986 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> endobj +2440 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.91 492.211 128.273 501.069] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +2441 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.804 467.021 156.168 476.774] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg175) >> +>> endobj +2442 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.622 467.021 177.986 476.774] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> endobj +2443 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.255 443.315 121.619 452.282] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2444 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.371 418.125 123.735 427.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2449 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.633 393.677 150.997 403.386] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +2450 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.451 393.677 172.815 403.386] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +2451 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.269 393.677 194.633 403.386] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +2452 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.124 369.971 158.579 378.829] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg008) >> +>> endobj +2453 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.033 369.971 174.942 378.829] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg016) >> +>> endobj +2454 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.517 356.422 143.426 365.28] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +2455 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.415 342.131 154.324 351.731] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg016) >> +>> endobj +2456 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.379 342.131 201.288 351.731] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg018) >> +>> endobj +2457 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.742 342.131 217.651 351.731] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +2458 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.128 329.323 119.491 338.181] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg336) >> +>> endobj +2459 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [292.16 314.912 297.615 324.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +2460 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.895 301.483 178.259 311.083] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> endobj +2461 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.382 287.814 181.291 297.534] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg012) >> +>> endobj +2462 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.091 274.265 226.455 283.985] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +2463 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.456 260.715 259.82 270.435] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg344) >> +>> endobj +2464 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.325 260.715 281.689 270.435] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +2465 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 249.403 128.59 256.886] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +2466 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [283.117 233.617 299.48 243.337] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg323) >> +>> endobj +2467 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.979 220.93 174.342 229.788] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> endobj +2468 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.429 207.381 229.793 216.239] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg314) >> +>> endobj +2469 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.52 182.071 153.429 191.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +2470 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.884 182.071 175.248 191.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +2471 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.739 169.383 144.648 178.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> endobj +2472 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.102 169.383 161.011 178.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg015) >> +>> endobj +2473 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.466 169.383 177.375 178.394] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +2474 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.339 144.935 115.248 153.794] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +2475 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.702 144.935 131.611 153.794] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +2476 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.066 144.935 153.429 153.794] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> endobj +2477 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.735 119.626 134.644 129.346] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +2478 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.393 96.039 121.302 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg017) >> +>> endobj +2479 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.757 96.039 137.666 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +2480 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.12 96.039 154.029 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +2481 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.484 96.039 175.848 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg272) >> +>> endobj +2482 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.302 96.039 197.666 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +2483 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [203.12 96.039 219.484 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> endobj +2484 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.938 96.039 241.302 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg332) >> +>> endobj +2485 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [246.756 96.039 263.12 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg345) >> +>> endobj +2486 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.575 96.039 284.938 105.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +2487 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.4 71.591 116.764 80.559] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2497 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2542 0 obj << +/Length 2280 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(504)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Friedwald)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.458 0 Td [(,)-250(140)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.458 -23.808 Td [(Frins,)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(,)-250(165)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.488 -23.808 Td [(Fuchs,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.364 0 Td [(,)-250(162)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -46.364 -23.809 Td [(Galileo)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,)-250(55,)-250(97,)-250(99,)-250(101,)-250(102,)-250(180)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 117.272 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -150 -23.808 Td [(Galle,)-250(J.)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(,)-250(208)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.597 -23.808 Td [(Galvani,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.397 0 Td [(,)-250(118,)-250(212)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.397 -23.808 Td [(Gassendi,)-250(P.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.451 0 Td [(,)-250(190)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.451 -23.808 Td [(Gauss,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.731 0 Td [(,)-250(209,)-250(210)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.731 -23.809 Td [(Gebler,)-250(K.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(,)-250(183)]TJ -64.233 -23.808 Td [(Generatio)-250(aequivoca,)-250(241)]TJ 0 -23.808 Td [(Genesis,)-250(281)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Doctrine)-250(of,)-250(212)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(History)-250(or)-250(Legend?)-250(259)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(primordial,)-250(241)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -23.808 Td [(Gerdil)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -28.484 -23.808 Td [(Gibbons,)-250(Cardinal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 81.829 0 Td [(,)-250(103)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -81.829 -23.808 Td [(Giese,)-250(T.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.088 0 Td [(,)-250(194,)-250(201)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.088 -23.808 Td [(Giesebrecht,)-250(F.)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.102 0 Td [(,)-250(129)]TJ -82.102 -23.809 Td [(God,)-250(6,)-250(11,)-250(14,)-250(23,)-250(26,)-250(32,)-250(44,)-250(53,)-250(65,)-250(176,)-250(235,)-250(236,)-250(286,)-250(387)]TJ 0 -23.808 Td [(God's)-250(Order)-250(of)-250(Life,)-250(14)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.808 Td [(Goethe)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(,)-250(178,)-250(269)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2541 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2542 0 R +/Resources 2540 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2410 0 R +/Annots [ 2488 0 R 2489 0 R 2490 0 R 2491 0 R 2492 0 R 2493 0 R 2494 0 R 2495 0 R 2496 0 R 2500 0 R 2501 0 R 2502 0 R 2503 0 R 2504 0 R 2505 0 R 2506 0 R 2507 0 R 2508 0 R 2509 0 R 2510 0 R 2511 0 R 2512 0 R 2513 0 R 2514 0 R 2515 0 R 2516 0 R 2517 0 R 2518 0 R 2519 0 R 2520 0 R 2521 0 R 2522 0 R 2523 0 R 2524 0 R 2525 0 R 2526 0 R 2527 0 R 2528 0 R 2529 0 R 2530 0 R 2531 0 R 2532 0 R 2533 0 R ] +>> endobj +2488 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.456 516.659 160.82 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> endobj +2489 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.485 492.851 153.849 501.861] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +2490 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.361 469.042 161.725 478.01] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +2491 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.725 444.492 142.634 454.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +2492 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.089 444.492 158.998 454.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> endobj +2493 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.452 444.492 175.361 454.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +2494 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 444.492 197.18 454.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg101) >> +>> endobj +2495 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 444.492 218.998 454.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg102) >> +>> endobj +2496 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.452 444.492 240.816 454.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +2500 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.594 421.426 165.958 430.393] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> endobj +2501 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.394 397.618 164.758 406.585] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +2502 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.212 397.618 186.576 406.585] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +2503 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.449 373.809 170.812 382.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +2504 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.729 350.001 158.092 358.859] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +2505 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.547 350.001 179.91 358.859] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg210) >> +>> endobj +2506 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.231 326.193 179.594 335.16] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg183) >> +>> endobj +2507 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.965 301.534 205.329 311.243] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +2508 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.536 278.577 149.9 287.435] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2509 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.529 265.027 189.892 273.886] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +2510 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.645 250.616 222.009 260.489] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg259) >> +>> endobj +2511 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.601 237.078 185.965 246.787] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +2512 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.481 214.121 143.845 223.088] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2513 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.827 190.313 197.19 199.28] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +2514 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.085 166.504 154.449 175.363] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +2515 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.903 166.504 176.267 175.363] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +2516 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.1 142.696 197.463 151.663] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +2517 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.783 118.888 123.238 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> endobj +2518 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.692 118.888 139.601 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +2519 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.056 118.888 155.965 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +2520 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.42 118.888 172.329 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +2521 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.783 118.888 188.692 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +2522 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.147 118.888 205.056 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg032) >> +>> endobj +2523 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.51 118.888 221.419 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> endobj +2524 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [226.874 118.888 237.783 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +2525 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.238 118.888 254.147 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg065) >> +>> endobj +2526 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [259.601 118.888 275.965 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg176) >> +>> endobj +2527 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [281.419 118.888 297.783 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +2528 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.237 118.888 319.601 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg236) >> +>> endobj +2529 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [325.056 118.888 341.419 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> endobj +2530 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [346.874 118.888 363.237 127.899] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg387) >> +>> endobj +2531 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.874 95.08 195.783 103.938] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +2532 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.503 71.272 146.867 80.239] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +2533 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.321 71.272 168.685 80.239] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> endobj +2540 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2592 0 obj << +/Length 2385 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(505)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Goetz,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.699 0 Td [(,)-250(165)]TJ -39.699 -23.808 Td [(Gospels,)-250(285)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(modern)-250(Criticism)-250(of,)-250(254)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.029 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -137.575 -23.808 Td [(Government,)-250(founded)-250(on)-250(Christianity,)-250(356)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.809 Td [(Goyau,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.142 0 Td [(,)-250(299)]TJ -45.142 -23.808 Td [(Grace,)-250(divine,)-250(Definition)-250(of,)-250(73)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.808 Td [(Gray,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.12 -23.808 Td [(Gregory)-250(VII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.346 0 Td [(,)-250(145)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -56.346 -23.809 Td [(Gregory)-250(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.713 0 Td [(,)-250(181)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.713 -23.808 Td [(Gregory)-250(XI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.713 0 Td [(,)-250(151)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.713 -23.808 Td [(Grienberger)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.535 0 Td [(,)-250(185)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.535 -23.808 Td [(Grimaldi,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.851 0 Td [(,)-250(195)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.851 -23.808 Td [(Grisar,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.153 0 Td [(,)-250(99,)-250(190,)-250(197)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.153 -23.809 Td [(Grosse,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.753 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.753 -23.808 Td [(Grotthuss,)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.244 0 Td [(,)-250(24)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -64.244 -23.808 Td [(Guldin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -30.306 -23.808 Td [(Gunkel,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.564 0 Td [(,)-250(259,)-250(281)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -47.564 -23.808 Td [(G\374nther,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.208 0 Td [(,)-250(99,)-250(172)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf 239.816 -6.646 Td [([414])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -291.024 -17.163 Td [(H\344ckel,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.742 0 Td [(,)-250(87,)-250(114,)-250(198,)-250(217,)-250(221,)-250(222,)-250(239,)-250(241,)-250(268,)-250(303,)-250(325)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -45.742 -13.549 Td [(\024\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(denounced)-250(for)-250(Forgery,)-250(333)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -35.455 -13.549 Td [(\024\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(on)-250(Lourdes,)-250(247)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2591 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2592 0 R +/Resources 2590 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2410 0 R +/Annots [ 2534 0 R 2535 0 R 2536 0 R 2537 0 R 2538 0 R 2539 0 R 2543 0 R 2544 0 R 2545 0 R 2546 0 R 2547 0 R 2548 0 R 2549 0 R 2550 0 R 2551 0 R 2552 0 R 2553 0 R 2554 0 R 2555 0 R 2556 0 R 2557 0 R 2558 0 R 2559 0 R 2560 0 R 2561 0 R 2562 0 R 2563 0 R 2564 0 R 2565 0 R 2566 0 R 2567 0 R 2568 0 R 2569 0 R 2570 0 R 2571 0 R ] +>> endobj +2534 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.924 516.659 108.288 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +2535 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.375 492 103.739 501.861] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +2536 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.255 478.56 181.618 488.312] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> endobj +2537 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.851 454.631 232.215 464.504] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg356) >> +>> endobj +2538 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.368 430.943 113.731 440.543] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> endobj +2539 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.109 407.877 184.018 416.735] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg073) >> +>> endobj +2543 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.346 383.327 110.71 393.036] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +2544 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.571 359.518 124.935 369.271] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +2545 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.939 335.71 121.302 345.31] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +2546 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.939 311.902 121.302 321.655] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +2547 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.76 288.094 123.124 297.847] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg185) >> +>> endobj +2548 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.077 265.027 123.44 274.038] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2549 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.379 241.219 108.288 250.077] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +2550 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.742 241.219 130.106 250.077] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +2551 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.56 241.219 151.924 250.077] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg197) >> +>> endobj +2552 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.979 217.411 114.342 226.269] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +2553 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.469 193.603 127.379 202.57] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +2554 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [82.531 169.795 98.895 178.762] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2555 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.79 145.986 116.153 154.997] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg259) >> +>> endobj +2556 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.608 145.986 137.971 154.997] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2557 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.433 122.178 114.342 131.145] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +2558 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.797 122.178 136.16 131.145] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +2559 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.968 98.37 108.877 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg087) >> +>> endobj +2560 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.331 98.37 130.695 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +2561 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.149 98.37 152.513 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg198) >> +>> endobj +2562 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.968 98.37 174.331 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +2563 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.786 98.37 196.149 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +2564 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.604 98.37 217.967 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> endobj +2565 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.422 98.37 239.786 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> endobj +2566 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.24 98.37 261.604 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +2567 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.058 98.37 283.422 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg268) >> +>> endobj +2568 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.876 98.37 305.24 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg303) >> +>> endobj +2569 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [310.695 98.37 327.058 107.381] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +2570 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.651 83.959 204.015 93.679] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg333) >> +>> endobj +2571 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.066 71.272 153.43 80.13] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg247) >> +>> endobj +2593 0 obj << +/D [2591 0 R /XYZ 46.771 117.049 null] +>> endobj +2590 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2632 0 obj << +/Length 2335 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(506)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Haeser)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.506 0 Td [(,)-250(154)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -31.506 -23.986 Td [(Haller,)-250(A.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.811 0 Td [(,)-250(7,)-250(205)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.811 -23.986 Td [(Halley)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.084 0 Td [(,)-250(E.,)-250(206)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -29.084 -23.986 Td [(Hansen,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.175 0 Td [(,)-250(325)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -48.175 -23.986 Td [(Harnack,)-255(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.074 0 Td [(,)-255(17,)-255(64,)-255(71,)-256(117,)-255(129,)-255(134,)-255(246,)-255(256)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 161.402 0 Td [(et)-254(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.917 0 Td [(,)-255(265,)]TJ -176.938 -13.549 Td [(282,)-250(283,)-250(284,)-250(382)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.455 -23.986 Td [(Hartmann,)-250(E.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.175 0 Td [(,)-250(250,)-250(282,)-250(285,)-250(290,)-250(317)]TJ -78.175 -23.986 Td [(Harvard)-250(University,)-250(74)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.986 Td [(Harvey,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.375 0 Td [(,)-250(205)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.375 -23.986 Td [(Hauy,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.477 0 Td [(,)-250(218)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.477 -23.987 Td [(Heer,)-250(O.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.866 0 Td [(,)-250(219,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -37.866 -23.986 Td [(Hefele,)-250(K.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(,)-250(181)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -86.957 -23.986 Td [(Hegel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 26.051 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(47,)-250(50,)-250(272,)-250(294)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -26.051 -23.986 Td [(Heis,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.844 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -34.844 -23.986 Td [(Helmholtz,)-250(H.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.386 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(215)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -79.386 -23.986 Td [(Henslow,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.24 0 Td [(,)-250(216)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.24 -23.986 Td [(Herbart)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)-250(4)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.149 -23.986 Td [(Hermes,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.986 0 Td [(,)-250(172)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.986 -23.986 Td [(Herrmann,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.717 0 Td [(,)-250(76,)-250(78)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -62.717 -23.986 Td [(Herschel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.382 0 Td [(,)-250(207)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2631 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2632 0 R +/Resources 2630 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2410 0 R +/Annots [ 2572 0 R 2573 0 R 2574 0 R 2575 0 R 2576 0 R 2577 0 R 2578 0 R 2579 0 R 2580 0 R 2581 0 R 2582 0 R 2583 0 R 2584 0 R 2585 0 R 2586 0 R 2587 0 R 2588 0 R 2589 0 R 2594 0 R 2595 0 R 2596 0 R 2597 0 R 2598 0 R 2599 0 R 2600 0 R 2601 0 R 2602 0 R 2603 0 R 2604 0 R 2605 0 R 2606 0 R 2607 0 R 2608 0 R 2609 0 R 2610 0 R 2611 0 R 2612 0 R 2613 0 R 2614 0 R 2615 0 R 2616 0 R 2617 0 R 2618 0 R ] +>> endobj +2572 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.503 516.659 146.867 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg154) >> +>> endobj +2573 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.809 492.673 166.263 501.684] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +2574 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.718 492.673 188.081 501.684] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +2575 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.929 467.945 159.292 477.654] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +2576 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.172 444.701 163.536 453.711] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +2577 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.128 419.973 163.037 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg017) >> +>> endobj +2578 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.548 419.973 179.457 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg064) >> +>> endobj +2579 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.967 419.973 195.876 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +2580 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.387 419.973 217.75 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> endobj +2581 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.261 419.973 239.624 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +2582 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [245.135 419.973 261.499 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +2583 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.009 419.973 283.373 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +2584 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [288.883 419.973 305.247 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> endobj +2585 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [341.447 419.973 357.81 429.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg265) >> +>> endobj +2586 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 407.165 175.362 416.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +2587 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 407.165 197.18 416.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +2588 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.634 407.165 218.998 416.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg284) >> +>> endobj +2589 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.452 407.165 240.816 416.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg382) >> +>> endobj +2594 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.172 383.179 193.536 392.19] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> endobj +2595 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.99 383.179 215.354 392.19] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +2596 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.809 383.179 237.172 392.19] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +2597 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.627 383.179 258.99 392.19] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> endobj +2598 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.445 383.179 280.808 392.19] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg317) >> +>> endobj +2599 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.521 358.331 194.43 368.051] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +2600 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.372 334.465 164.736 344.218] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +2601 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.474 310.479 153.838 320.079] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +2602 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.863 287.235 153.227 296.093] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2603 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.681 287.235 175.045 296.093] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2604 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.409 262.507 177.772 272.216] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +2605 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.049 238.521 130.503 248.274] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2606 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.958 238.521 146.867 248.274] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +2607 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.321 238.521 163.231 248.274] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2608 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.685 238.521 185.049 248.274] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg272) >> +>> endobj +2609 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.503 238.521 206.867 248.274] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> endobj +2610 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.841 215.277 150.205 224.135] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +2611 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.383 191.291 183.838 200.302] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2612 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.292 191.291 205.656 200.302] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +2613 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.238 167.305 169.601 176.272] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg216) >> +>> endobj +2614 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.147 143.319 139.601 152.286] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2615 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.983 119.333 165.347 128.191] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +2616 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.714 95.347 172.623 104.205] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg076) >> +>> endobj +2617 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.078 95.347 188.987 104.205] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +2618 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.38 71.36 154.743 80.328] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg207) >> +>> endobj +2630 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2663 0 obj << +/Length 2109 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(507)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Hertwig,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.608 0 Td [(,)-250(241)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.608 -23.939 Td [(Hertz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.24 0 Td [(,)-250(4)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.24 -23.94 Td [(Hettner,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(,)-250(28,)-250(36,)-250(47)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.386 -23.939 Td [(Hilgers,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.753 0 Td [(,)-250(111,)-250(169,)-250(176,)-250(177)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.753 -23.94 Td [(His,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.422 0 Td [(,)-250(333)]TJ -32.422 -23.939 Td [(Historian,)-250(the)-250(Catholic,)-250(95)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 118.178 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -118.178 -23.94 Td [(History,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Faith,)-250(93)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.939 Td [(Hitchcock)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.226 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.226 -23.94 Td [(Hoensbroech,)-250(P.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.015 0 Td [(,)-250(165,)-250(169)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -73.015 -23.939 Td [(Hoff,)-250(van't)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.971 0 Td [(,)-250(71,)-250(181)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.971 -23.94 Td [(Holl,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 34.855 0 Td [(,)-250(103)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -34.855 -23.939 Td [(Holtzmann,)-250(O.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.938 0 Td [(,)-250(283)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -63.938 -23.94 Td [(Honorius)-250(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.568 0 Td [(,)-250(152,)-250(155)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.568 -23.939 Td [(H\366rnes,)-250(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(,)-250(242)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.386 -23.94 Td [(Huber,)-250(V.)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.84 0 Td [(,)-250(148,)-250(324)]TJ -54.84 -23.939 Td [(Humanists,)-250(18)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.76 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -65.76 -23.939 Td [(Humanitarian)-250(Religion,)-250(51)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(View)-250(of)-250(Life,)-250(55)]TJ -24.546 -23.939 Td [(Humanity,)-250(emancipated,)-250(22)]TJ 0 -23.94 Td [(Human)-250(race,)-250(Origin)-250(of,)-250(115)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 123.306 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2662 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2663 0 R +/Resources 2661 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2664 0 R +/Annots [ 2619 0 R 2620 0 R 2621 0 R 2622 0 R 2623 0 R 2624 0 R 2625 0 R 2626 0 R 2627 0 R 2628 0 R 2629 0 R 2633 0 R 2634 0 R 2635 0 R 2636 0 R 2637 0 R 2638 0 R 2639 0 R 2640 0 R 2641 0 R 2642 0 R 2643 0 R 2644 0 R 2645 0 R 2646 0 R 2647 0 R 2648 0 R 2649 0 R 2650 0 R ] +>> endobj +2619 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.833 515.917 119.197 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +2620 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [76.466 492.719 81.92 501.577] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2621 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.611 468.78 112.52 477.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +2622 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.975 468.78 128.884 477.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +2623 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.339 468.78 145.248 477.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +2624 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.979 444.099 114.342 453.808] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +2625 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [119.797 444.099 136.16 453.808] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +2626 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.615 444.099 157.978 453.808] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg176) >> +>> endobj +2627 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.433 444.099 179.797 453.808] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg177) >> +>> endobj +2628 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [84.648 420.901 101.011 429.759] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg333) >> +>> endobj +2629 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.313 396.22 162.222 405.972] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg095) >> +>> endobj +2633 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.375 372.16 158.284 381.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg093) >> +>> endobj +2634 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.451 349.082 112.815 358.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2635 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.24 325.143 141.604 334.154] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +2636 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.059 325.143 163.422 334.154] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +2637 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [98.197 300.462 109.106 310.171] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +2638 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.56 300.462 130.924 310.171] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +2639 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.08 277.264 103.444 286.231] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +2640 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.164 253.325 132.528 262.292] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +2641 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.793 229.385 126.157 238.396] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg152) >> +>> endobj +2642 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.611 229.385 147.975 238.396] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg155) >> +>> endobj +2643 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.611 205.446 117.975 214.304] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> endobj +2644 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.066 181.506 123.43 190.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg148) >> +>> endobj +2645 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.884 181.506 145.248 190.473] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg324) >> +>> endobj +2646 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [98.895 156.825 109.804 166.425] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg018) >> +>> endobj +2647 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.524 132.765 163.433 142.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2648 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.117 120.078 144.026 129.089] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +2649 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.451 95.277 167.36 104.997] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +2650 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.986 71.337 167.349 81.21] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +2661 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2713 0 obj << +/Length 2115 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(508)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Humboldt,)-250(A.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.964 0 Td [(,)-250(198,)-250(224)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -76.964 -26.131 Td [(Humboldt,)-250(W.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.386 0 Td [(,)-250(38,)-250(74,)-250(314)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -79.386 -26.131 Td [(Hume,)-250(D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td [(,)-250(35)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.109 -26.131 Td [(Huxley,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(,)-250(222)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.597 -26.131 Td [(Huygens,)-250(Chr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.328 0 Td [(,)-250(118,)-250(204)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 46.363 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -109.691 -26.131 Td [(Hyrtl,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(,)-250(221)]TJ -36.055 -26.13 Td [(Illuminati,)-250(25)]TJ 0 -26.131 Td [(Immorality,)-250(among)-250(College)-250(Men,)-250(335)]TJ 0 -26.131 Td [(Inclinations,)-250(human,)-250(264)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.207 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -111.207 -26.131 Td [(Incompatibility)-250(of)-250(Science)-250(and)-250(Faith,)-250(198)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183.927 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -183.927 -26.131 Td [(Index)-250(of)-250(forbidden)-250(Books,)-250(55,)-250(169)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 153.316 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(189,)-250(196)]TJ -181.189 -26.131 Td [(Individualism,)-250(25,)-250(28)]TJ 0 -26.131 Td [(Infallibility,)-250(76,)-250(97)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 85.156 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(109)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -113.029 -26.131 Td [(Innocent)-250(IV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.924 0 Td [(,)-250(149)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.924 -26.131 Td [(Innocent)-250(VI.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.924 0 Td [(,)-250(151)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.924 -26.131 Td [(James,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.531 0 Td [(,)-250(48,)-250(250,)-250(268)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.531 -26.131 Td [(Janssen,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.564 0 Td [(,)-250(146,)-250(149,)-250(150,)-250(156,)-250(218)]TJ -47.564 -26.131 Td [(Jesuit)-250(Order,)-250(183,)-250(359)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2712 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2713 0 R +/Resources 2711 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2664 0 R +/Annots [ 2651 0 R 2652 0 R 2653 0 R 2654 0 R 2655 0 R 2656 0 R 2657 0 R 2658 0 R 2659 0 R 2660 0 R 2665 0 R 2666 0 R 2667 0 R 2668 0 R 2669 0 R 2670 0 R 2671 0 R 2672 0 R 2673 0 R 2674 0 R 2675 0 R 2676 0 R 2677 0 R 2678 0 R 2679 0 R 2680 0 R 2681 0 R 2682 0 R 2683 0 R 2684 0 R 2685 0 R 2686 0 R 2687 0 R 2688 0 R 2689 0 R ] +>> endobj +2651 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.961 516.659 192.325 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg198) >> +>> endobj +2652 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.78 516.659 214.143 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2653 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.383 490.528 189.292 499.495] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +2654 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.747 490.528 205.656 499.495] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +2655 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.11 490.528 227.474 499.495] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg314) >> +>> endobj +2656 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.107 464.397 152.016 473.408] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2657 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.594 437.524 165.958 447.233] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> endobj +2658 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.325 411.393 178.689 421.102] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +2659 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.143 411.393 200.507 421.102] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg204) >> +>> endobj +2660 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.052 385.262 151.416 394.971] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +2665 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.034 359.873 152.943 368.884] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +2666 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.627 332.88 258.99 342.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg335) >> +>> endobj +2667 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.66 306.869 202.023 316.469] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg264) >> +>> endobj +2668 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.379 280.619 274.743 290.339] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg198) >> +>> endobj +2669 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.405 254.608 222.314 264.36] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +2670 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.769 254.608 244.132 264.36] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg169) >> +>> endobj +2671 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.187 254.608 296.55 264.36] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +2672 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [302.005 254.608 318.368 264.36] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +2673 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.609 229.218 170.518 238.229] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +2674 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.972 229.218 186.881 238.229] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +2675 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.7 202.226 159.609 211.946] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg076) >> +>> endobj +2676 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.063 202.226 175.972 211.946] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> endobj +2677 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.027 202.226 228.39 211.946] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> endobj +2678 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.921 176.957 169.285 185.815] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg149) >> +>> endobj +2679 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.921 150.826 169.285 159.837] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +2680 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.529 124.695 154.438 133.706] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +2681 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.892 124.695 176.256 133.706] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> endobj +2682 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.71 124.695 198.074 133.706] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg268) >> +>> endobj +2683 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.561 98.564 162.925 107.575] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg146) >> +>> endobj +2684 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.38 98.564 184.743 107.575] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg149) >> +>> endobj +2685 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.198 98.564 206.561 107.575] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +2686 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.016 98.564 228.379 107.575] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg156) >> +>> endobj +2687 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [233.834 98.564 250.198 107.575] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +2688 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.016 72.433 168.38 81.444] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg183) >> +>> endobj +2689 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.834 72.433 190.198 81.444] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +2711 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2768 0 obj << +/Length 2990 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(509)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Jesus)-250(Christ,)-250(252,)-250(357)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Existence)-250(of,)-250(282)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(who)-250(was?)-250(281)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 65.138 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -89.684 -23.564 Td [(Jews,)-250(128)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.564 Td [(Joachim,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.746 0 Td [(\050see)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.291 0 Td [(Rheticus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -113.607 -23.564 Td [(Jodl,)-251(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.649 0 Td [(,)-252(19,)-251(21,)-252(22,)-251(66,)-252(123,)-251(130,)-252(162,)-251(245,)-252(250,)-251(288,)-252(292,)-251(322,)]TJ 31.805 -13.549 Td [(357)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.454 -23.564 Td [(John)-250(XXII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.258 0 Td [(,)-250(151)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -71.803 -23.564 Td [(Jones,)-250(Dr.)-250(Spencer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 83.007 0 Td [(,)-250(298)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -83.007 -23.564 Td [(J\366rgensen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.836 0 Td [(,)-250(229)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.836 -23.563 Td [(J\374licher)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)-250(255,)-250(283)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.749 -23.564 Td [(Justin,)-250(Phil.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.429 0 Td [(,)-250(277)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.429 -23.564 Td [(Kahl,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.487 0 Td [(,)-250(10,)-250(162)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.487 -23.564 Td [(Kant,)-254(I.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.076 0 Td [(,)-254(4,)-254(29,)-254(35,)-254(36,)-254(37)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 79.343 0 Td [(et)-253(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.908 0 Td [(,)-254(43)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.169 0 Td [(et)-253(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.907 0 Td [(,)-254(46)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.17 0 Td [(et)-253(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.907 0 Td [(,)-254(54,)-254(63,)]TJ -169.026 -13.549 Td [(64,)-254(77,)-254(132,)-254(167,)-253(179,)-254(250,)-254(263,)-254(269,)-254(272,)-254(287,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(293,)-250(313,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.454 -23.564 Td [(Kaufmann,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.516 0 Td [(,)-250(17,)-250(150,)-250(153,)-250(155,)-250(162,)-250(309)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.516 -23.564 Td [(Kelvin,)-250(Lord)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.883 0 Td [(\050see)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 20.291 0 Td [(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.004 0 Td [(\051)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -118.178 -23.564 Td [(Kepler,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.72 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(125,)-250(184,)-250(185,)-250(187,)-250(191,)-250(195)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 144.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(201)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -239.683 -23.564 Td [(Kepler-Bund,)-250(333)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.564 Td [(Kirchhoff,)-250(G.)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.003 0 Td [(,)-250(4)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -70.003 -23.563 Td [(Kleinpeter,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.116 0 Td [(,)-250(35)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2767 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2768 0 R +/Resources 2766 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2664 0 R +/Annots [ 2690 0 R 2691 0 R 2692 0 R 2693 0 R 2694 0 R 2695 0 R 2696 0 R 2697 0 R 2698 0 R 2699 0 R 2700 0 R 2701 0 R 2702 0 R 2703 0 R 2704 0 R 2705 0 R 2706 0 R 2707 0 R 2708 0 R 2709 0 R 2710 0 R 2714 0 R 2715 0 R 2716 0 R 2717 0 R 2718 0 R 2719 0 R 2720 0 R 2721 0 R 2722 0 R 2723 0 R 2724 0 R 2725 0 R 2726 0 R 2727 0 R 2728 0 R 2729 0 R 2730 0 R 2731 0 R 2732 0 R 2733 0 R 2734 0 R 2735 0 R 2736 0 R 2737 0 R 2738 0 R 2739 0 R 2740 0 R 2741 0 R 2742 0 R 2743 0 R 2744 0 R 2745 0 R 2746 0 R 2747 0 R 2748 0 R 2749 0 R 2750 0 R 2751 0 R 2752 0 R 2753 0 R 2754 0 R 2755 0 R 2756 0 R 2757 0 R 2758 0 R 2759 0 R ] +>> endobj +2690 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.655 516.659 121.019 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> endobj +2691 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.473 516.659 142.837 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg357) >> +>> endobj +2692 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131 503.11 147.364 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +2693 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.364 488.819 133.728 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg281) >> +>> endobj +2694 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [73.433 465.997 89.797 474.855] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg128) >> +>> endobj +2695 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.808 442.018 160.379 451.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Rheticus) >> +>> endobj +2696 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [85.892 418.869 96.801 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +2697 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.272 418.869 113.181 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +2698 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.652 418.869 129.561 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +2699 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.033 418.869 145.942 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg066) >> +>> endobj +2700 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.413 418.869 167.777 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg123) >> +>> endobj +2701 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.248 418.869 189.611 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg130) >> +>> endobj +2702 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.082 418.869 211.446 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +2703 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.917 418.869 233.281 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +2704 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [238.752 418.869 255.116 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> endobj +2705 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [260.587 418.869 276.95 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg288) >> +>> endobj +2706 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [282.422 418.869 298.785 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +2707 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.256 418.869 320.62 427.88] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg322) >> +>> endobj +2708 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 406.694 128.59 414.33] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg357) >> +>> endobj +2709 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.484 381.014 115.848 390.767] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +2710 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.233 357.45 151.597 367.05] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +2714 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.062 333.886 113.426 343.486] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg229) >> +>> endobj +2715 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.975 311.064 104.339 320.075] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg255) >> +>> endobj +2716 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.793 311.064 126.157 320.075] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +2717 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.655 287.5 121.019 296.468] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg277) >> +>> endobj +2718 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.713 263.937 101.622 272.904] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> endobj +2719 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.077 263.937 123.44 272.904] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +2720 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [85.346 239.631 90.8 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2721 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.298 239.631 107.207 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +2722 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.706 239.631 123.615 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2723 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.113 239.631 140.022 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +2724 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.52 239.631 156.429 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +2725 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.597 239.631 203.506 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +2726 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.673 239.631 250.582 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +2727 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.75 239.631 297.659 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +2728 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [303.157 239.631 314.066 249.384] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg063) >> +>> endobj +2729 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 226.823 123.135 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg064) >> +>> endobj +2730 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.632 226.823 139.541 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg077) >> +>> endobj +2731 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.037 226.823 161.401 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg132) >> +>> endobj +2732 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.898 226.823 183.261 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +2733 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.758 226.823 205.121 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +2734 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.618 226.823 226.982 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> endobj +2735 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.478 226.823 248.842 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg263) >> +>> endobj +2736 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.338 226.823 270.702 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> endobj +2737 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [276.199 226.823 292.562 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg272) >> +>> endobj +2738 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [298.059 226.823 314.423 235.834] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +2739 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 213.274 128.59 222.132] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> endobj +2740 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 213.274 150.408 222.132] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +2741 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 213.274 172.226 222.132] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +2742 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.742 188.969 124.651 198.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg017) >> +>> endobj +2743 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.106 188.969 146.469 198.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +2744 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.924 188.969 168.288 198.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg153) >> +>> endobj +2745 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.742 188.969 190.106 198.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg155) >> +>> endobj +2746 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.56 188.969 211.924 198.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +2747 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.378 188.969 233.742 198.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +2748 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.946 165.732 164.949 175.114] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Index-Thomson) >> +>> endobj +2749 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.946 141.841 100.4 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2750 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.855 141.841 122.219 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +2751 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.673 141.841 144.037 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +2752 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.491 141.841 165.855 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg185) >> +>> endobj +2753 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.309 141.841 187.673 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg187) >> +>> endobj +2754 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.127 141.841 209.491 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +2755 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.946 141.841 231.309 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2756 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [267.364 141.841 283.727 151.594] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +2757 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.182 118.168 125.546 127.877] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg333) >> +>> endobj +2758 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.229 94.713 127.684 104.422] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2759 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.342 71.149 125.251 80.902] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2766 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2801 0 obj << +/Length 2077 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(510)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Kneller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.728 0 Td [(,)-250(7,)-250(208)]TJ -32.728 -23.451 Td [(Knowledge)-250(and)-250(Faith,)-250(separation)-250(of,)-250(42)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.451 Td [(Kochansky)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.869 0 Td [(,)-250(196)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -47.869 -23.45 Td [(Kohlbrugge,)-250(J.)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 78.48 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -78.48 -23.451 Td [(K\366ller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.884 0 Td [(,)-250(121)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -100.639 -6.467 Td [([415])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.755 -16.984 Td [(Kollmann,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.062 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -56.062 -23.451 Td [(Kone,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.055 0 Td [(,)-250(147)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.055 -23.451 Td [(Kromer,)-250(Bishop)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.698 0 Td [(,)-250(195)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -69.698 -23.451 Td [(Kues,)-250(N.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.757 0 Td [(,)-250(194)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.757 -23.45 Td [(Lacharpe)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(,)-250(47)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -41.815 -23.451 Td [(Lalande)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-250(196)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.76 -23.451 Td [(Lamarck,)-250(J.)-250(B.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 76.953 0 Td [(,)-250(157,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -76.953 -23.451 Td [(Lammenais,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.149 0 Td [(,)-250(172)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.149 -23.451 Td [(Lamont,)-250(J.)-250(von.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.571 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -67.571 -23.451 Td [(Lange,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(,)-250(237,)-250(239)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.12 -23.45 Td [(Lapparent,)-250(A.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.331 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ -73.331 -23.451 Td [(Lateran)-250(Council,)-250(Fourth,)-250(182)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.451 Td [(Lavoisier,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.062 0 Td [(,)-250(217)]TJ -56.062 -23.451 Td [(Law,)-250(necessity)-250(of,)-250(408)]TJ 0 -23.451 Td [(Laws)-250(of)-250(nature,)-250(11)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2800 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2801 0 R +/Resources 2799 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2664 0 R +/Annots [ 2760 0 R 2761 0 R 2762 0 R 2763 0 R 2764 0 R 2765 0 R 2771 0 R 2772 0 R 2773 0 R 2774 0 R 2775 0 R 2776 0 R 2777 0 R 2778 0 R 2779 0 R 2780 0 R 2781 0 R 2782 0 R 2783 0 R 2784 0 R 2785 0 R 2786 0 R 2787 0 R ] +>> endobj +2760 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.725 516.659 137.18 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +2761 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.634 516.659 158.998 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> endobj +2762 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [255.03 492.346 265.939 502.066] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg042) >> +>> endobj +2763 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.867 469.015 163.231 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +2764 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.478 445.564 193.841 455.273] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +2765 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [126.881 422.855 143.245 431.823] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg121) >> +>> endobj +2771 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.06 399.405 171.423 408.372] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +2772 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.052 375.954 151.416 384.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg147) >> +>> endobj +2773 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.696 351.761 185.06 361.514] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2774 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.754 329.052 171.118 337.91] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +2775 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.812 304.859 151.721 314.568] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +2776 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.758 282.15 151.121 291.118] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +2777 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.951 258.7 192.314 267.71] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +2778 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.769 258.7 214.132 267.71] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2779 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.147 235.249 180.51 244.107] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +2780 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.569 211.798 182.932 220.656] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +2781 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.118 187.605 157.481 197.205] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +2782 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.936 187.605 179.3 197.205] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> endobj +2783 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.329 164.154 188.692 173.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2784 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.14 141.445 220.503 150.304] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2785 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.06 117.995 171.423 126.853] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +2786 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.645 93.682 192.009 103.402] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg408) >> +>> endobj +2787 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.431 71.093 175.34 79.951] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +2802 0 obj << +/D [2800 0 R /XYZ 93.543 417.905 null] +>> endobj +2799 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2837 0 obj << +/Length 2285 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(511)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Lehmann,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.451 0 Td [(,)-250(243)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.451 -23.451 Td [(Lehmann,)-250(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.873 0 Td [(,)-250(178)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.873 -23.451 Td [(Leibnitz,)-250(G.)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.76 0 Td [(,)-250(114,)-250(118,)-250(190,)-250(196,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.76 -23.45 Td [(Leo,)-250(the)-250(Great)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.328 0 Td [(,)-250(383)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -63.328 -23.451 Td [(Leo)-250(XIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.382 0 Td [(,)-250(95,)-250(170)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -80.291 -23.451 Td [(Lessing,)-250(G.)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.517 0 Td [(,)-250(326)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.517 -23.451 Td [(Leverrier,)-250(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.473 0 Td [(,)-250(48,)-250(207)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(238)]TJ -127.255 -23.451 Td [(Liberalism,)-250(29)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.36 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(162,)-250(364,)-250(370)]TJ -94.233 -23.451 Td [(License)-250(to)-250(teach,)-250(ecclesiastical,)-250(404)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.45 Td [(Liebig,)-250(J.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.389 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(218)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.389 -23.451 Td [(Liebmann,)-250(O.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.695 0 Td [(,)-250(35)]TJ -59.695 -23.451 Td [(Life,)-250(first,)-250(whence)-250(did)-250(it)-250(come,)-250(240)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.451 Td [(Linn\351,)-250(Karl)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.313 0 Td [(,)-250(205)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.313 -23.451 Td [(Lipps,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.953 0 Td [(,)-250(78,)-250(135,)-250(311)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.953 -23.451 Td [(Locke,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.077 0 Td [(,)-250(28,)-250(35)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.077 -23.45 Td [(Loisy,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(,)-250(172)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.488 -23.451 Td [(Loosten,)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-250(283)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.302 -23.451 Td [(Lossen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(,)-250(223)]TJ -30.306 -23.451 Td [(Lourdes,)-250(247)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.451 Td [(L\374deman)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-250(45)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2836 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2837 0 R +/Resources 2835 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2664 0 R +/Annots [ 2788 0 R 2789 0 R 2790 0 R 2791 0 R 2792 0 R 2793 0 R 2794 0 R 2795 0 R 2796 0 R 2797 0 R 2798 0 R 2803 0 R 2804 0 R 2805 0 R 2806 0 R 2807 0 R 2808 0 R 2809 0 R 2810 0 R 2811 0 R 2812 0 R 2813 0 R 2814 0 R 2815 0 R 2816 0 R 2817 0 R 2818 0 R 2819 0 R 2820 0 R 2821 0 R 2822 0 R 2823 0 R 2824 0 R 2825 0 R ] +>> endobj +2788 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.677 516.659 124.04 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +2789 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.099 493.208 126.462 502.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +2790 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.986 469.757 134.349 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +2791 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.804 469.757 156.168 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +2792 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.622 469.757 177.986 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +2793 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.44 469.757 199.804 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +2794 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.258 469.757 221.622 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2795 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.553 446.306 131.917 455.273] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg383) >> +>> endobj +2796 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.608 422.114 102.517 431.866] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg095) >> +>> endobj +2797 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.971 422.114 124.335 431.866] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg170) >> +>> endobj +2798 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.742 398.663 130.106 408.263] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> endobj +2803 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.699 375.212 121.608 384.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg048) >> +>> endobj +2804 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.062 375.212 143.426 384.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg207) >> +>> endobj +2805 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.48 375.212 195.844 384.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg238) >> +>> endobj +2806 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.495 351.761 110.404 361.361] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +2807 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.459 351.761 162.822 361.361] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +2808 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.277 351.761 184.64 361.361] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +2809 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.095 351.761 206.458 361.361] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +2810 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.124 329.052 202.488 337.91] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg404) >> +>> endobj +2811 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.615 304.859 117.069 314.568] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2812 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.524 304.859 138.888 314.568] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +2813 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.92 282.15 122.83 291.161] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2814 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.018 258.7 200.382 267.558] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +2815 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.539 235.249 118.902 244.26] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg205) >> +>> endobj +2816 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.179 211.056 107.088 220.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +2817 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.542 211.056 128.906 220.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg135) >> +>> endobj +2818 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.36 211.056 150.724 220.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg311) >> +>> endobj +2819 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.302 188.347 102.211 197.358] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +2820 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.666 188.347 118.575 197.358] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2821 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.713 164.154 107.077 173.754] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +2822 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.528 141.445 118.891 150.413] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +2823 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [82.531 117.995 98.895 126.853] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2824 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.975 94.544 104.339 103.402] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg247) >> +>> endobj +2825 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.83 71.093 103.739 80.104] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +2835 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2876 0 obj << +/Length 2574 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(512)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Luther)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.095 0 Td [(,)-250(27,)-250(29,)-250(38,)-250(195)]TJ -29.095 -23.609 Td [(Lutheran)-250(Church,)-250(expelled)-250(Kepler,)-250(202)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.609 Td [(Lyell,)-250(Ch.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.731 0 Td [(,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.731 -23.608 Td [(Macaulay)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.626 0 Td [(,)-250(407)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.626 -23.609 Td [(Mach,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.688 0 Td [(,)-250(35)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -39.688 -23.609 Td [(Macolano)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-250(187)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.237 -23.609 Td [(M\344dler,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.142 0 Td [(,)-250(206)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.142 -23.609 Td [(Mai,)-250(Cardinal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.433 0 Td [(,)-250(320)]TJ -62.433 -23.608 Td [(Man,)-250(Descent)-250(of,)-250(288)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(free,)-250(15,)-250(25)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(his)-250(Destiny,)-250(11,)-250(19)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Member)-250(of)-250(Society,)-250(11)]TJ -24.546 -23.609 Td [(Man,)-250(the)-250(autonomous,)-250(24)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 113.935 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(29,)-250(33,)-250(287)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -141.807 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(the)-250(transcendental,)-250(23)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 98.16 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(37)]TJ -150.578 -23.609 Td [(Man's)-250(Emancipation,)-250(27)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Intellect,)-250(14)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -23.609 Td [(Martius,)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.757 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.757 -23.609 Td [(Masaryk,)-250(T.)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.749 0 Td [(,)-250(62,)-250(72,)-250(136,)-250(160)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.749 -23.608 Td [(Maxwell,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(,)-250(214)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(224)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -103.015 -23.609 Td [(Mayer,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.32 0 Td [(,)-250(215,)-250(239)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.32 -23.609 Td [(Melanchthon)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.568 0 Td [(,)-250(195)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.568 -23.609 Td [(Mendel,)-250(G.)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.073 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2875 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2876 0 R +/Resources 2874 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2664 0 R +/Annots [ 2826 0 R 2827 0 R 2828 0 R 2829 0 R 2830 0 R 2831 0 R 2832 0 R 2833 0 R 2834 0 R 2838 0 R 2839 0 R 2840 0 R 2841 0 R 2842 0 R 2843 0 R 2844 0 R 2845 0 R 2846 0 R 2847 0 R 2848 0 R 2849 0 R 2850 0 R 2851 0 R 2852 0 R 2853 0 R 2854 0 R 2855 0 R 2856 0 R 2857 0 R 2858 0 R 2859 0 R 2860 0 R 2861 0 R 2862 0 R 2863 0 R 2864 0 R ] +>> endobj +2826 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.092 516.659 139.001 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +2827 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.456 516.659 155.365 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +2828 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.82 516.659 171.729 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +2829 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.183 516.659 193.547 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2830 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.049 492.199 264.412 501.908] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> endobj +2831 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.729 468.699 158.092 478.408] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2832 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.623 445.091 158.987 454.8] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg407) >> +>> endobj +2833 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.685 422.224 149.594 431.234] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +2834 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.234 398.615 159.598 407.582] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg187) >> +>> endobj +2838 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.14 375.006 160.503 383.973] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +2839 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.43 351.397 177.794 360.364] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> endobj +2840 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.401 327.788 187.765 336.646] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg288) >> +>> endobj +2841 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.496 314.239 151.405 323.25] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg015) >> +>> endobj +2842 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.86 314.239 167.769 323.25] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +2843 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.94 299.828 183.849 309.548] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +2844 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.303 299.828 200.212 309.548] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +2845 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.772 286.279 218.681 295.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +2846 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.841 262.79 204.75 272.39] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +2847 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.805 262.79 251.714 272.39] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +2848 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.168 262.79 268.078 272.39] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +2849 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.532 262.79 289.896 272.39] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +2850 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.612 249.241 213.521 258.841] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +2851 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [249.576 249.241 260.485 258.841] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +2852 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.529 225.523 199.438 235.232] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +2853 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.292 212.825 170.201 221.683] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +2854 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.754 189.216 171.118 198.074] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +2855 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.747 164.865 175.656 174.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg062) >> +>> endobj +2856 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.11 164.865 192.02 174.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +2857 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.474 164.865 213.838 174.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> endobj +2858 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.292 164.865 235.656 174.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg160) >> +>> endobj +2859 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.594 141.256 165.958 150.965] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg214) >> +>> endobj +2860 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.012 141.256 218.376 150.965] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2861 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.318 117.648 158.681 127.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg215) >> +>> endobj +2862 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 117.648 180.5 127.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> endobj +2863 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.565 94.781 172.929 103.792] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2864 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.071 71.172 174.434 80.139] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +2874 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2913 0 obj << +/Length 2260 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(513)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Menger,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.386 0 Td [(,)-250(62,)-250(86)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.386 -24.43 Td [(Messer,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.353 0 Td [(,)-250(140,)-250(235)]TJ -46.353 -24.43 Td [(Method)-250(of)-250(modern)-250(Science,)-250(262)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.43 Td [(Michael,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(,)-250(146,)-250(181,)-250(182)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.597 -24.43 Td [(Mign\351)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(384)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -27.873 -24.43 Td [(Mill,)-250(Stuart)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.313 0 Td [(,)-250(245)]TJ -50.313 -24.43 Td [(Miracles)-250(denied,)-250(246)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 94.528 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.528 -24.43 Td [(Modernism,)-250(44,)-250(45,)-250(165)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 107.575 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(389)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -159.993 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Oath)-250(against,)-250(393)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.43 Td [(Moigno)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.939 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -33.939 -24.43 Td [(Moleschott,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.506 0 Td [(,)-250(115,)-250(224,)-250(364)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.506 -24.43 Td [(Mommsen,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.538 0 Td [(,)-250(121,)-250(128,)-250(234,)-250(267)]TJ -64.538 -24.43 Td [(Monism,)-250(31,)-250(331)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Definition)-250(of,)-250(244)]TJ -24.546 -24.43 Td [(Monists,)-250(331)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.43 Td [(Montanari,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.728 0 Td [(,)-250(194)]TJ -62.728 -24.43 Td [(Morality,)-250(325)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(independent)-250(of)-250(Religion,)-250(250,)-250(336)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(no)-250(absolute)-250(Standard)-250(of,)-250(50)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.43 Td [(Muckermann,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 73.615 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -73.615 -24.43 Td [(M\374ller,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.542 0 Td [(,)-250(186)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2912 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2913 0 R +/Resources 2911 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2914 0 R +/Annots [ 2865 0 R 2866 0 R 2867 0 R 2868 0 R 2869 0 R 2870 0 R 2871 0 R 2872 0 R 2873 0 R 2877 0 R 2878 0 R 2879 0 R 2880 0 R 2881 0 R 2882 0 R 2883 0 R 2884 0 R 2885 0 R 2886 0 R 2887 0 R 2888 0 R 2889 0 R 2890 0 R 2891 0 R 2892 0 R 2893 0 R 2894 0 R 2895 0 R 2896 0 R 2897 0 R 2898 0 R 2899 0 R 2900 0 R 2901 0 R 2902 0 R ] +>> endobj +2865 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.611 515.917 112.52 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg062) >> +>> endobj +2866 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.975 515.917 128.884 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg086) >> +>> endobj +2867 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [98.579 492.229 114.942 501.24] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> endobj +2868 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.397 492.229 136.76 501.24] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +2869 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.688 467.799 187.051 476.657] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> endobj +2870 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.822 443.369 119.186 452.336] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg146) >> +>> endobj +2871 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.64 443.369 141.004 452.336] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +2872 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.459 443.369 162.822 452.336] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg182) >> +>> endobj +2873 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.099 418.197 96.462 427.797] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +2877 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.539 394.509 118.902 403.52] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +2878 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.208 369.337 138.571 378.937] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +2879 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.528 344.907 113.437 354.66] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> endobj +2880 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.891 344.907 129.8 354.66] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +2881 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.255 344.907 151.619 354.66] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +2882 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.673 344.907 204.037 354.66] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> endobj +2883 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.611 331.238 147.975 340.958] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg393) >> +>> endobj +2884 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.164 306.928 102.528 316.528] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +2885 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.731 283.24 130.095 292.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +2886 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.549 283.24 151.913 292.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2887 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.368 283.24 173.731 292.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +2888 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.764 258.81 133.128 267.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg121) >> +>> endobj +2889 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [138.582 258.81 154.946 267.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg128) >> +>> endobj +2890 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.4 258.81 176.764 267.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg234) >> +>> endobj +2891 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.218 258.81 198.582 267.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> endobj +2892 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [88.597 234.38 99.506 243.238] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +2893 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.96 234.38 121.324 243.238] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> endobj +2894 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [133.433 220.831 149.797 229.689] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg244) >> +>> endobj +2895 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.386 196.401 103.75 205.259] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> endobj +2896 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.953 171.971 131.317 180.829] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +2897 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.408 146.679 106.771 156.552] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +2898 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.218 133.13 198.582 143.002] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg250) >> +>> endobj +2899 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.037 133.13 220.4 143.002] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg336) >> +>> endobj +2900 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.091 120.442 191 129.453] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +2901 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [125.84 96.012 142.204 104.98] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +2902 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.768 71.582 113.131 80.55] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> endobj +2911 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +2954 0 obj << +/Length 2333 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(514)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(M\374ller,)-250(Fr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.786 0 Td [(,)-250(243)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -48.786 -24.54 Td [(M\374ller,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.72 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.72 -24.54 Td [(M\374nch,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.564 0 Td [(,)-250(147,)-250(356)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -47.564 -24.54 Td [(Muratori,)-250(L.)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.371 0 Td [(,)-250(320)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -66.371 -24.54 Td [(Mysticism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-250(43,)-250(46)]TJ -44.237 -24.54 Td [(Nature,)-250(human,)-250(ignored,)-250(264)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.54 Td [(Newton)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.338 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(7,)-250(118,)-250(125,)-250(191,)-250(201,)-250(203)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 133.636 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -166.974 -24.54 Td [(Nicolai,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.975 0 Td [(,)-250(394)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -46.975 -24.54 Td [(Niebergall,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.517 0 Td [(,)-250(45)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.517 -24.54 Td [(Nietzsche)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.815 0 Td [(,)-250(23)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(31,)-250(37,)-250(53,)-250(54,)-250(79,)-250(270,)-250(273)]TJ -88.778 -24.54 Td [(Oath)-250(against)-250(Modernism,)-250(405)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(binding?)-250(46)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -97.302 -7.873 Td [([416])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -16.667 Td [(Oath)-250(of)-250(Allegiance)-250(in)-250(civil)-250(Professions,)-250(396)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(Professio)-250(Fidei)-250(Tridentina,)-250(394)]TJ -24.546 -24.54 Td [(Objectivism,)-250(33)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.54 Td [(Oken)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.018 0 Td [(,)-250(178)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -23.018 -24.54 Td [(Olbers,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.964 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -46.964 -24.54 Td [(Omalius,)-250(J.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 63.022 0 Td [(,)-250(219,)-250(223)]TJ -63.022 -24.54 Td [(Oppression,)-250(of)-250(mental)-250(Liberty,)-250(by)-250(Party)-250(Rule,)-250(366)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.54 Td [(Oresme,)-250(Bishop)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.687 0 Td [(,)-250(194)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +2953 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 2954 0 R +/Resources 2952 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2914 0 R +/Annots [ 2903 0 R 2904 0 R 2905 0 R 2906 0 R 2907 0 R 2908 0 R 2909 0 R 2910 0 R 2915 0 R 2916 0 R 2917 0 R 2918 0 R 2919 0 R 2920 0 R 2921 0 R 2922 0 R 2923 0 R 2924 0 R 2925 0 R 2926 0 R 2927 0 R 2928 0 R 2929 0 R 2930 0 R 2931 0 R 2932 0 R 2933 0 R 2934 0 R 2935 0 R 2936 0 R 2937 0 R 2938 0 R 2939 0 R 2940 0 R 2941 0 R 2942 0 R ] +>> endobj +2903 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.783 516.659 164.147 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +2904 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.718 492.119 158.081 501.086] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2905 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.561 467.579 162.925 476.59] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg147) >> +>> endobj +2906 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.38 467.579 184.743 476.59] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg356) >> +>> endobj +2907 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.369 443.039 181.732 451.897] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg320) >> +>> endobj +2908 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.234 417.757 154.143 427.357] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg043) >> +>> endobj +2909 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.598 417.757 170.507 427.357] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +2910 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.612 393.097 218.976 402.817] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg264) >> +>> endobj +2915 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.336 368.677 137.791 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +2916 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.245 368.677 148.7 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +2917 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.154 368.677 170.518 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +2918 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.972 368.677 192.336 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +2919 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.79 368.677 214.154 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +2920 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [219.609 368.677 235.972 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +2921 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.427 368.677 257.79 378.429] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg203) >> +>> endobj +2922 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.972 344.878 162.336 353.846] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg394) >> +>> endobj +2923 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.514 319.596 171.423 329.349] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +2924 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.812 295.056 151.721 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +2925 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.776 295.056 198.685 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +2926 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.139 295.056 215.049 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg037) >> +>> endobj +2927 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.503 295.056 231.412 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +2928 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.867 295.056 247.776 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +2929 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.23 295.056 264.139 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg079) >> +>> endobj +2930 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [269.594 295.056 285.957 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg270) >> +>> endobj +2931 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [291.412 295.056 307.776 304.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> endobj +2932 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.867 270.396 223.23 280.269] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg405) >> +>> endobj +2933 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 256.847 169.907 266.567] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +2934 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [268.372 232.307 284.736 242.027] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg396) >> +>> endobj +2935 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.35 219.62 281.714 228.478] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg394) >> +>> endobj +2936 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.332 194.218 163.241 203.938] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +2937 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.016 170.54 138.38 179.507] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg178) >> +>> endobj +2938 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.961 145.999 162.325 154.967] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +2939 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.02 121.459 178.383 130.427] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +2940 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.838 121.459 200.201 130.427] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +2941 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [295.95 96.058 312.314 105.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg366) >> +>> endobj +2942 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.685 71.637 185.049 81.347] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +2955 0 obj << +/D [2953 0 R /XYZ 93.543 251.352 null] +>> endobj +2952 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3011 0 obj << +/Length 2406 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(515)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Osiander)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-250(184,)-250(195)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.604 -24.43 Td [(Ostwald,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.64 0 Td [(,)-250(240)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.64 -24.43 Td [(Owen,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.299 0 Td [(,)-250(111)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.299 -24.43 Td [(Ozanam,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.208 0 Td [(,)-250(212)]TJ -51.208 -24.43 Td [(Paganism,)-250(267,)-250(286)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(extolled)-250(by)-250(modern)-250(Science,)-250(212)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(preferred)-250(to)-250(Christianity,)-250(267)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.43 Td [(Palacky)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.139 0 Td [(,)-250(146)]TJ -35.139 -24.43 Td [(Pantheism,)-250(23,)-250(41,)-250(284)]TJ 0 -24.43 Td [(Papacy,)-250(Importance)-250(of,)-250(373)]TJ 0 -24.43 Td [(Papal)-250(Charters)-250(of)-250(Universities,)-250(148)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 155.738 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -155.738 -24.43 Td [(Pascal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.695 0 Td [(,)-250(211)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -29.695 -24.43 Td [(Pasteur)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.939 0 Td [(,)-250(217,)-250(222,)-250(224,)-250(381)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -33.939 -24.43 Td [(Pastor,)-250(L.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.822 0 Td [(,)-250(96,)-250(195)]TJ -61.822 -24.43 Td [(Patients,)-250(made)-250(Subjects)-250(for)-250(medical)-250(Experiments,)-250(319)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.43 Td [(Paul)-250(III.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(,)-250(184,)-250(195,)-250(201)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.96 -24.43 Td [(Paul)-250(IV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.36 0 Td [(,)-250(170)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.36 -24.43 Td [(Paulsen,)-254(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.043 0 Td [(,)-254(17,)-254(38,)-255(39,)-254(40,)-254(41,)-254(44,)-255(49,)-254(51)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 134.041 0 Td [(et)-253(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.91 0 Td [(,)-254(64,)-254(78,)-255(134,)]TJ -146.539 -13.549 Td [(150,)-251(236,)-251(239,)-251(252,)-251(253,)-250(262,)-251(274,)-251(276,)-251(287,)-251(292)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(309,)-250(312,)-250(321,)-250(335,)-250(338,)-250(382,)-250(404)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -93.328 -24.43 Td [(Paulus,)-250(H.)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 58.484 0 Td [(,)-250(258)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3010 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3011 0 R +/Resources 3009 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2914 0 R +/Annots [ 2943 0 R 2944 0 R 2945 0 R 2946 0 R 2947 0 R 2948 0 R 2949 0 R 2950 0 R 2951 0 R 2956 0 R 2957 0 R 2958 0 R 2959 0 R 2960 0 R 2961 0 R 2962 0 R 2963 0 R 2964 0 R 2965 0 R 2966 0 R 2967 0 R 2968 0 R 2969 0 R 2970 0 R 2971 0 R 2972 0 R 2973 0 R 2974 0 R 2975 0 R 2976 0 R 2977 0 R 2978 0 R 2979 0 R 2980 0 R 2981 0 R 2982 0 R 2983 0 R 2984 0 R 2985 0 R 2986 0 R 2987 0 R 2988 0 R 2989 0 R 2990 0 R 2991 0 R 2992 0 R 2993 0 R 2994 0 R 2995 0 R 2996 0 R 2997 0 R 2998 0 R 2999 0 R 3000 0 R 3001 0 R 3002 0 R ] +>> endobj +2943 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.83 516.659 109.193 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +2944 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.648 516.659 131.011 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2945 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [105.866 492.229 122.229 501.196] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +2946 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.524 467.799 108.888 476.657] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +2947 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.433 443.369 119.797 452.227] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +2948 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [94.651 418.077 111.015 427.797] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> endobj +2949 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.47 418.077 132.833 427.797] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> endobj +2950 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [198.266 404.528 214.629 414.248] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +2951 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.208 390.979 198.571 400.699] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> endobj +2956 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.364 366.669 103.728 376.378] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg146) >> +>> endobj +2957 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.684 342.981 108.593 351.839] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg023) >> +>> endobj +2958 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.048 342.981 124.957 351.839] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +2959 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.411 342.981 146.775 351.839] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg284) >> +>> endobj +2960 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.68 317.689 167.044 327.409] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg373) >> +>> endobj +2961 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.418 293.27 199.782 302.979] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg148) >> +>> endobj +2962 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [81.92 269.691 98.284 278.658] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg211) >> +>> endobj +2963 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [86.164 245.261 102.528 254.119] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +2964 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.982 245.261 124.346 254.119] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg222) >> +>> endobj +2965 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.8 245.261 146.164 254.119] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +2966 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.619 245.261 167.982 254.119] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg381) >> +>> endobj +2967 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.048 220.831 124.957 229.842] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg096) >> +>> endobj +2968 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.411 220.831 146.775 229.842] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2969 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [266.142 195.539 282.506 205.259] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +2970 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.186 171.971 105.55 180.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg184) >> +>> endobj +2971 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.004 171.971 127.368 180.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +2972 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.822 171.971 149.186 180.982] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +2973 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [88.586 147.541 104.95 156.508] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg170) >> +>> endobj +2974 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.314 122.369 113.224 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg017) >> +>> endobj +2975 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.724 122.369 129.633 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +2976 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.134 122.369 146.043 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg039) >> +>> endobj +2977 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.544 122.369 162.453 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg040) >> +>> endobj +2978 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.953 122.369 178.862 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +2979 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.363 122.369 195.272 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> endobj +2980 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.773 122.369 211.682 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> endobj +2981 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.182 122.369 228.091 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +2982 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.266 122.369 275.175 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg064) >> +>> endobj +2983 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.675 122.369 291.584 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +2984 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [297.085 122.369 313.449 132.122] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +2985 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 109.562 128.59 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +2986 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.054 109.562 150.417 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg236) >> +>> endobj +2987 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.882 109.562 172.245 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg239) >> +>> endobj +2988 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.709 109.562 194.073 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> endobj +2989 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.537 109.562 215.901 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg253) >> +>> endobj +2990 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.365 109.562 237.729 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> endobj +2991 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.193 109.562 259.557 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> endobj +2992 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.021 109.562 281.384 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> endobj +2993 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.849 109.562 303.212 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +2994 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.676 109.562 325.04 118.572] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +2995 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.553 95.271 161.917 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg309) >> +>> endobj +2996 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.371 95.271 183.735 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg312) >> +>> endobj +2997 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.189 95.271 205.553 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg321) >> +>> endobj +2998 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.008 95.271 227.371 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg335) >> +>> endobj +2999 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.826 95.271 249.189 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg338) >> +>> endobj +3000 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [254.644 95.271 271.007 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg382) >> +>> endobj +3001 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [276.462 95.271 292.826 105.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg404) >> +>> endobj +3002 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.71 71.582 127.073 80.593] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +3009 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3060 0 obj << +/Length 2338 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(516)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Pedagogy,)-250(345)]TJ 0 -24.582 Td [(Perception,)-250(the)-250(Nature)-250(of)-250(human,)-250(33)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.583 Td [(Pesch,)-250(Chr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.208 0 Td [(,)-250(99)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.208 -24.582 Td [(Peschel,)-250(O.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.986 0 Td [(,)-250(115)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.986 -24.583 Td [(Pessimism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.058 0 Td [(,)-250(295)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -70.604 -24.582 Td [(Pfaff,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.066 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.066 -24.583 Td [(Pfleiderer,)-250(O.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.295 0 Td [(,)-250(256,)-250(259,)-250(285)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -60.295 -24.582 Td [(Philip,)-250(the)-250(Fair)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.582 0 Td [(,)-250(152)]TJ -67.582 -24.582 Td [(Philosophical)-250(Errors,)-250(327)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Training,)-250(great)-250(Want)-250(of,)-250(321)]TJ -24.546 -24.582 Td [(Philosophy,)-250(7,)-250(16,)-250(21,)-250(28,)-250(36,)-250(44,)-250(78,)-250(242,)-250(275,)-250(292)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 226.374 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -226.374 -24.583 Td [(Philosophy)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Faith,)-250(92)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Scholastic,)-250(49,)-250(53)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -24.582 Td [(Piazzi,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.731 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.731 -24.583 Td [(Pindar)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 30.306 0 Td [(,)-250(74)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -30.306 -24.582 Td [(Pius)-250(IX.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.149 0 Td [(,)-250(99,)-250(162,)-250(165,)-250(166)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.149 -24.583 Td [(Pius)-250(X.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.517 0 Td [(,)-250(99)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -31.517 -24.582 Td [(Plate,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.277 0 Td [(,)-250(206,)-250(237,)-250(240,)-250(241,)-250(243)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 111.817 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(249,)-250(287)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -176.967 -24.582 Td [(Plato)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.64 0 Td [(,)-250(52,)-250(74,)-250(249,)-250(269,)-250(275,)-250(337)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -23.64 -24.583 Td [(Plutarch)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(,)-250(349)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3059 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3060 0 R +/Resources 3058 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2914 0 R +/Annots [ 3003 0 R 3004 0 R 3005 0 R 3006 0 R 3007 0 R 3008 0 R 3012 0 R 3013 0 R 3014 0 R 3015 0 R 3016 0 R 3017 0 R 3018 0 R 3019 0 R 3020 0 R 3021 0 R 3022 0 R 3023 0 R 3024 0 R 3025 0 R 3026 0 R 3027 0 R 3028 0 R 3029 0 R 3030 0 R 3031 0 R 3032 0 R 3033 0 R 3034 0 R 3035 0 R 3036 0 R 3037 0 R 3038 0 R 3039 0 R 3040 0 R 3041 0 R 3042 0 R 3043 0 R 3044 0 R 3045 0 R 3046 0 R 3047 0 R 3048 0 R 3049 0 R 3050 0 R 3051 0 R ] +>> endobj +3003 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.023 515.797 158.387 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg345) >> +>> endobj +3004 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.089 491.225 251.998 500.934] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +3005 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.205 467.494 161.114 476.461] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +3006 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.983 442.911 165.347 451.922] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +3007 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.056 417.587 161.42 427.34] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg295) >> +>> endobj +3008 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.063 393.005 151.427 402.714] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +3012 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.292 368.422 175.656 378.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg256) >> +>> endobj +3013 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [181.11 368.422 197.474 378.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg259) >> +>> endobj +3014 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.929 368.422 219.292 378.175] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg285) >> +>> endobj +3015 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.58 343.84 182.943 353.592] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg152) >> +>> endobj +3016 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.387 319.148 204.75 328.857] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg327) >> +>> endobj +3017 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [226.547 305.588 242.91 315.308] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg321) >> +>> endobj +3018 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.1 281.006 153.554 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3019 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.009 281.006 169.918 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg016) >> +>> endobj +3020 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.372 281.006 186.281 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +3021 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.736 281.006 202.645 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3022 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.099 281.006 219.009 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +3023 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.463 281.006 235.372 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> endobj +3024 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [240.827 281.006 251.736 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +3025 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.19 281.006 273.554 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> endobj +3026 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.008 281.006 295.372 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg275) >> +>> endobj +3027 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [300.826 281.006 317.19 290.878] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +3028 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.794 256.423 218.703 266.143] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg092) >> +>> endobj +3029 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.391 243.736 179.3 252.747] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> endobj +3030 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [184.754 243.736 195.663 252.747] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg053) >> +>> endobj +3031 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.729 219.153 158.092 228.012] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +3032 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.303 194.571 140.212 203.538] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +3033 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.147 169.988 145.056 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +3034 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.511 169.988 166.874 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +3035 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.329 169.988 188.692 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg165) >> +>> endobj +3036 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [194.147 169.988 210.51 178.999] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg166) >> +>> endobj +3037 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.514 145.406 141.423 154.264] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg099) >> +>> endobj +3038 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.274 120.082 152.638 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg206) >> +>> endobj +3039 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.092 120.082 174.456 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg237) >> +>> endobj +3040 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.91 120.082 196.274 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +3041 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.729 120.082 218.092 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +3042 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.547 120.082 239.91 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +3043 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.965 120.082 292.328 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> endobj +3044 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [297.783 120.082 314.146 129.791] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +3045 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.638 96.241 133.547 105.252] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg052) >> +>> endobj +3046 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.001 96.241 149.911 105.252] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +3047 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.365 96.241 171.729 105.252] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> endobj +3048 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.183 96.241 193.547 105.252] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg269) >> +>> endobj +3049 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.001 96.241 215.365 105.252] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg275) >> +>> endobj +3050 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [220.819 96.241 237.183 105.252] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg337) >> +>> endobj +3051 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.18 71.659 153.543 80.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +3058 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3111 0 obj << +/Length 2006 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(517)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Poggendorff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.546 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.546 -23.766 Td [(Pohle,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.477 0 Td [(,)-250(209)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.477 -23.766 Td [(Poincar\351,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.051 0 Td [(,)-250(114)]TJ -56.051 -23.765 Td [(Pope,)-250(his)-250(Person,)-250(98)]TJ 0 -23.766 Td [(Popes,)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Universities,)-250(150)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 143.324 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -143.324 -23.766 Td [(Prantl,)-250(K.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.822 0 Td [(,)-250(324)]TJ -61.822 -23.766 Td [(Prayer,)-250(46)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.766 Td [(Pressens\351,)-250(F.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 71.498 0 Td [(,)-250(299)]TJ -71.498 -23.765 Td [(Primordial)-250(Genesis,)-250(241)]TJ 0 -23.766 Td [(Progress,)-250(159)]TJ 0 -23.766 Td [(Promoting)-263(the)-262(Christian)-263(Faith,)-265(the)-263(Aim)-262(of)-263(Founders)-262(of)]TJ 65.455 -13.549 Td [(Universities,)-250(367)]TJ -65.455 -23.766 Td [(Protestantism,)-257(19,)-257(27)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 95.061 0 Td [(et)-255(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.932 0 Td [(,)-257(44,)-257(45,)-256(51,)-257(54,)-257(66,)-257(77,)-256(97,)-257(117,)]TJ -57.538 -13.549 Td [(128,)-247(129,)-247(140,)-247(168,)-248(193,)-247(195,)-247(202,)-247(255,)-247(293,)-247(298,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(359,)-250(363,)-250(390,)-250(396)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.455 -23.766 Td [(Ptolemy)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.749 0 Td [(,)-250(5)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.749 -23.766 Td [(Pythagoras)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.302 0 Td [(,)-250(4,)-250(140)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.302 -23.766 Td [(Quenstedt,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.084 0 Td [(,)-250(7,)-250(219,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.084 -23.766 Td [(Rade,)-250(M.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 39.688 0 Td [(,)-250(282)]TJ -39.688 -23.766 Td [(Radicalism,)-250(332)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.765 Td [(Ramsay,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.808 0 Td [(,)-250(7)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3110 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3111 0 R +/Resources 3109 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2914 0 R +/Annots [ 3052 0 R 3053 0 R 3054 0 R 3055 0 R 3056 0 R 3057 0 R 3061 0 R 3062 0 R 3063 0 R 3064 0 R 3065 0 R 3066 0 R 3067 0 R 3068 0 R 3069 0 R 3070 0 R 3071 0 R 3072 0 R 3073 0 R 3074 0 R 3075 0 R 3076 0 R 3077 0 R 3078 0 R 3079 0 R 3080 0 R 3081 0 R 3082 0 R 3083 0 R 3084 0 R 3085 0 R 3086 0 R 3087 0 R 3088 0 R 3089 0 R 3090 0 R 3091 0 R 3092 0 R 3093 0 R 3094 0 R 3095 0 R 3096 0 R 3097 0 R 3098 0 R ] +>> endobj +3052 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.771 515.917 123.135 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +3053 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [90.702 492.893 107.066 501.86] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg209) >> +>> endobj +3054 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.277 469.127 124.64 477.985] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg114) >> +>> endobj +3055 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.651 444.51 135.56 454.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg098) >> +>> endobj +3056 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.004 420.745 187.368 430.606] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +3057 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.048 397.83 130.411 406.797] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg324) >> +>> endobj +3061 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [80.699 373.202 91.608 382.922] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +3062 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.724 350.298 140.088 359.265] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg299) >> +>> endobj +3063 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.16 326.532 152.524 335.39] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +3064 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [89.797 301.905 106.16 311.777] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg159) >> +>> endobj +3065 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.404 265.451 186.768 274.309] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg367) >> +>> endobj +3066 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.7 240.944 122.609 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +3067 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.137 240.944 139.046 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +3068 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.292 240.944 186.201 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg044) >> +>> endobj +3069 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.729 240.944 202.639 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +3070 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.167 240.944 219.076 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +3071 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.604 240.944 235.513 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +3072 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.041 240.944 251.951 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg066) >> +>> endobj +3073 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.479 240.944 268.388 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg077) >> +>> endobj +3074 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [273.916 240.944 284.825 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg097) >> +>> endobj +3075 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [290.353 240.944 306.717 250.696] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg117) >> +>> endobj +3076 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 228.136 128.59 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg128) >> +>> endobj +3077 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.013 228.136 150.377 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +3078 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.8 228.136 172.164 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> endobj +3079 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.587 228.136 193.951 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg168) >> +>> endobj +3080 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.375 228.136 215.738 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg193) >> +>> endobj +3081 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.162 228.136 237.525 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +3082 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.949 228.136 259.313 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg202) >> +>> endobj +3083 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.736 228.136 281.1 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg255) >> +>> endobj +3084 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [286.523 228.136 302.887 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> endobj +3085 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [308.31 228.136 324.674 237.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +3086 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.226 214.587 128.59 223.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +3087 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.044 214.587 150.408 223.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +3088 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.862 214.587 172.226 223.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg390) >> +>> endobj +3089 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.68 214.587 194.044 223.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg396) >> +>> endobj +3090 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.975 190.079 93.43 199.832] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg005) >> +>> endobj +3091 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.528 166.314 107.982 176.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +3092 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.437 166.314 129.8 176.023] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> endobj +3093 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [111.31 142.853 116.764 152.257] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3094 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [122.219 142.853 138.582 152.257] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +3095 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.037 142.853 160.4 152.257] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +3096 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [91.913 119.524 108.277 128.491] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +3097 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [101.317 95.758 117.68 104.616] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg332) >> +>> endobj +3098 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.033 71.25 109.488 80.85] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3109 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3153 0 obj << +/Length 2371 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(518)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Ranke,)-250(L.)-250(von.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.717 0 Td [(,)-250(116,)-250(179)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -62.717 -24.258 Td [(Ratzel,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.12 0 Td [(,)-250(115)]TJ -42.12 -24.258 Td [(Reason,)-250(its)-250(Limitations,)-250(7,)-250(14)]TJ 0 -24.257 Td [(Reformation,)-250(the,)-250(27,)-250(28,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.258 Td [(Reimarus,)-250(H.)-250(S.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.782 0 Td [(,)-250(258)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -68.782 -24.258 Td [(Reinhold,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.451 0 Td [(,)-250(391)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.451 -24.258 Td [(Reinke,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.709 0 Td [(,)-250(7,)-250(115,)-250(223)]TJ -42.709 -24.258 Td [(Relative)-250(Truth,)-250(157)]TJ 0 -24.257 Td [(Religion,)-250(16,)-250(20,)-250(25,)-250(28,)-250(51)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(abandoned,)-250(289)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 71.803 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -96.349 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(distinguished)-250(from)-250(Science,)-250(266)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(natural)-250(Reason,)-250(28,)-250(51)]TJ -24.546 -24.258 Td [(Religious)-250(Instruction)-250(of)-250(Children,)-250(45)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -72.756 -7.732 Td [([417])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -16.526 Td [(Remus,)-250(John)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.746 0 Td [(,)-250(196)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.746 -24.258 Td [(Renan,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.72 0 Td [(,)-250(54,)-250(248,)-250(258)]TJ -42.72 -24.257 Td [(Research,)-250(and)-250(Faith,)-250(59)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Definition)-250(of,)-250(9)]TJ -24.546 -24.257 Td [(Restraint,)-250(proper,)-250(of)-250(Science,)-250(90)]TJ 0 -24.258 Td [(Revelation,)-250(29,)-250(51,)-250(72,)-250(77)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 115.451 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(90,)-250(125,)-250(297)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -143.324 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Proof)-250(of,)-250(138)]TJ -24.546 -24.258 Td [(Revolution,)-250(French,)-250(29,)-250(36)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(1848,)-250(363)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3152 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3153 0 R +/Resources 3151 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 2914 0 R +/Annots [ 3099 0 R 3100 0 R 3101 0 R 3102 0 R 3103 0 R 3104 0 R 3105 0 R 3106 0 R 3107 0 R 3108 0 R 3112 0 R 3113 0 R 3114 0 R 3115 0 R 3116 0 R 3117 0 R 3118 0 R 3119 0 R 3120 0 R 3121 0 R 3122 0 R 3123 0 R 3124 0 R 3125 0 R 3126 0 R 3127 0 R 3128 0 R 3129 0 R 3130 0 R 3131 0 R 3132 0 R 3133 0 R 3134 0 R 3135 0 R 3136 0 R 3137 0 R 3138 0 R 3139 0 R 3140 0 R 3141 0 R 3142 0 R 3143 0 R ] +>> endobj +3099 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.714 516.659 178.078 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +3100 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.532 516.659 199.896 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +3101 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.118 492.401 157.481 501.412] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +3102 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.918 468.143 205.372 477.001] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3103 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.827 468.143 221.736 477.001] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +3104 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.929 443.885 183.838 452.743] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +3105 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.292 443.885 200.201 452.743] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3106 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [205.656 443.885 222.019 452.743] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +3107 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.78 419.627 184.143 428.638] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +3108 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.449 395.37 170.812 404.337] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg391) >> +>> endobj +3112 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.707 371.112 147.161 380.123] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3113 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.616 371.112 168.98 380.123] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +3114 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [174.434 371.112 190.798 380.123] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +3115 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.325 346.854 178.689 355.865] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg157) >> +>> endobj +3116 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.58 321.734 147.489 331.607] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg016) >> +>> endobj +3117 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.943 321.734 163.852 331.607] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg020) >> +>> endobj +3118 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.307 321.734 180.216 331.607] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg025) >> +>> endobj +3119 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.67 321.734 196.579 331.607] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3120 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.034 321.734 212.943 331.607] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +3121 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.801 308.305 187.165 317.905] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg289) >> +>> endobj +3122 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.321 294.636 258.685 304.356] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg266) >> +>> endobj +3123 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.496 281.949 211.405 290.96] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3124 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [216.86 281.949 227.769 290.96] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +3125 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [243.543 256.829 254.452 266.702] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +3126 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.743 233.433 171.107 242.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg196) >> +>> endobj +3127 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.718 209.175 152.627 218.186] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +3128 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.081 209.175 174.445 218.186] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg248) >> +>> endobj +3129 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.9 209.175 196.263 218.186] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +3130 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.343 184.917 196.252 193.928] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> endobj +3131 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.205 171.368 185.66 180.226] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg009) >> +>> endobj +3132 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [223.514 146.259 234.423 155.969] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +3133 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.267 122.111 157.176 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +3134 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [162.631 122.111 173.54 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg051) >> +>> endobj +3135 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.994 122.111 189.903 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg072) >> +>> endobj +3136 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.358 122.111 206.267 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg077) >> +>> endobj +3137 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [242.321 122.111 253.23 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +3138 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [258.685 122.111 275.048 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +3139 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [280.503 122.111 296.867 131.863] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg297) >> +>> endobj +3140 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.598 109.303 175.961 118.162] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg138) >> +>> endobj +3141 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.238 85.046 194.147 93.904] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg029) >> +>> endobj +3142 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.601 85.046 210.51 93.904] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +3143 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.176 71.496 173.54 80.354] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +3154 0 obj << +/D [3152 0 R /XYZ 93.543 251.475 null] +>> endobj +3151 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3185 0 obj << +/Length 2209 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(519)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Rheticus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.299 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.632 0 Td [(G.)-250(Joachim)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.291 0 Td [(\051,)-250(195,)-250(201)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -94.222 -23.946 Td [(Rhodius)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-250(140)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.76 -23.946 Td [(Riccioli,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.964 0 Td [(,)-250(190)]TJ -46.964 -23.946 Td [(Right)-250(of)-250(Christians,)-250(to)-250(be)-250(represented,)-250(367)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(to)-250(teach,)-250(natural,)-250(369)]TJ -24.546 -23.946 Td [(Rights)-250(of)-250(Teacher,)-250(not)-250(unrestricted,)-250(346)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -23.946 Td [(Ritter,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.309 0 Td [(,)-250(218)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.309 -23.946 Td [(Romanes,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.051 0 Td [(,)-250(221)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -56.051 -23.946 Td [(Roscellin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-250(158)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.604 -23.946 Td [(Rosenberger)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.746 0 Td [(,)-250(118)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.746 -23.946 Td [(Rosmini-Serbati)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.909 0 Td [(,)-250(110)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -70.909 -23.946 Td [(Rothenb\374cher)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 61.2 0 Td [(,)-250(30)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -61.2 -23.946 Td [(Rousseau,)-250(J.)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.138 0 Td [(,)-250(28)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -65.138 -23.946 Td [(Rudder,)-250(P.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.989 0 Td [(,)-250(249)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.989 -23.946 Td [(Ruville,)-250(A.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(,)-250(77)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -64.233 -23.946 Td [(Sabatier,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.818 0 Td [(,)-250(26,)-250(39,)-250(78,)-250(262)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.818 -23.946 Td [(Saint-Hilaire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.578 0 Td [(,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.578 -23.945 Td [(Saitschick)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-250(392)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.237 -23.946 Td [(Sarcey)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 29.684 0 Td [(,)-250(173)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -29.684 -23.946 Td [(Savigny,)-250(F.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 67.866 0 Td [(,)-250(355)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3184 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3185 0 R +/Resources 3183 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3186 0 R +/Annots [ 3144 0 R 3145 0 R 3146 0 R 3147 0 R 3148 0 R 3149 0 R 3150 0 R 3155 0 R 3156 0 R 3157 0 R 3158 0 R 3159 0 R 3160 0 R 3161 0 R 3162 0 R 3163 0 R 3164 0 R 3165 0 R 3166 0 R 3167 0 R 3168 0 R 3169 0 R 3170 0 R 3171 0 R ] +>> endobj +3144 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.08 516.244 166.444 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg195) >> +>> endobj +3145 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.899 516.244 188.262 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +3146 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.986 492.713 104.35 501.68] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg140) >> +>> endobj +3147 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.19 468.767 115.553 477.734] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg190) >> +>> endobj +3148 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [215.24 443.959 231.604 453.679] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg367) >> +>> endobj +3149 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.753 431.272 163.117 440.13] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg369) >> +>> endobj +3150 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.015 406.464 220.378 416.184] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg346) >> +>> endobj +3155 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.535 383.38 108.899 392.238] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +3156 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.277 359.434 124.64 368.292] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg221) >> +>> endobj +3157 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.83 335.488 109.193 344.499] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +3158 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.971 310.8 124.335 320.509] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg118) >> +>> endobj +3159 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.135 287.596 139.499 296.563] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg110) >> +>> endobj +3160 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [113.426 263.65 124.335 272.617] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +3161 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.364 239.704 128.273 248.562] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3162 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [112.215 215.758 128.579 224.725] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> endobj +3163 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.459 191.812 127.368 200.779] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg077) >> +>> endobj +3164 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [104.044 167.866 114.953 176.833] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +3165 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.408 167.866 131.317 176.833] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg039) >> +>> endobj +3166 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.771 167.866 147.68 176.833] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg078) >> +>> endobj +3167 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.135 167.866 169.498 176.833] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> endobj +3168 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.804 143.92 126.168 152.887] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +3169 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.462 119.974 112.826 128.941] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg392) >> +>> endobj +3170 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [81.91 95.286 98.273 104.886] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg173) >> +>> endobj +3171 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.091 71.34 136.455 81.093] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg355) >> +>> endobj +2769 0 obj << +/D [3184 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3183 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3218 0 obj << +/Length 1936 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(520)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Scepticism,)-250(35,)-250(47,)-250(55,)-250(293)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.131 Td [(Schafh\344utl,)-250(K.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 80.607 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -80.607 -26.131 Td [(Scheiner,)-250(Ch.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.084 0 Td [(,)-250(125,)-250(191)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.084 -26.131 Td [(Schell,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.72 0 Td [(,)-250(136,)-250(172)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.72 -26.131 Td [(Schelling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-250(4)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.604 -26.131 Td [(Scherr,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.109 0 Td [(,)-250(38)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -42.109 -26.13 Td [(Schiaparelli,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 69.393 0 Td [(,)-250(191)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -69.393 -26.131 Td [(Schiller)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.938 0 Td [(,)-250(274)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -33.938 -26.131 Td [(Schleiermacher)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 68.466 0 Td [(,)-250(45,)-250(54,)-250(290)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -68.466 -26.131 Td [(Schmiedel,)-250(P.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.684 0 Td [(,)-250(282)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.684 -26.131 Td [(Schneider,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.895 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -60.895 -26.131 Td [(Sch\366nbein)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(,)-250(7,)-250(218)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.448 -26.131 Td [(Sch\366nberg,)-250(Cardinal)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 91.516 0 Td [(,)-250(194,)-250(201)]TJ -91.516 -26.131 Td [(Schools,)-250(free,)-250(22)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.131 Td [(Schopenhauer)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.411 0 Td [(,)-250(35,)-250(272,)-250(274)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -62.411 -26.131 Td [(Schwann,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.095 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.095 -26.131 Td [(Schwegler,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.295 0 Td [(,)-250(28)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -60.295 -26.131 Td [(Schweitzer,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.117 0 Td [(,)-250(282)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3217 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3218 0 R +/Resources 3216 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3186 0 R +/Annots [ 3172 0 R 3173 0 R 3174 0 R 3175 0 R 3176 0 R 3177 0 R 3178 0 R 3179 0 R 3180 0 R 3181 0 R 3182 0 R 3187 0 R 3188 0 R 3189 0 R 3190 0 R 3191 0 R 3192 0 R 3193 0 R 3194 0 R 3195 0 R 3196 0 R 3197 0 R 3198 0 R 3199 0 R 3200 0 R 3201 0 R 3202 0 R 3203 0 R 3204 0 R ] +>> endobj +3172 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [146.878 515.808 157.787 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +3173 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.241 515.808 174.15 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg047) >> +>> endobj +3174 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.605 515.808 190.514 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +3175 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [195.969 515.808 212.332 525.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg293) >> +>> endobj +3176 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.605 489.786 195.969 499.495] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +3177 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.081 464.397 174.445 473.408] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg125) >> +>> endobj +3178 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.9 464.397 196.263 473.408] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +3179 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.718 438.266 158.081 447.233] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg136) >> +>> endobj +3180 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.536 438.266 179.9 447.233] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg172) >> +>> endobj +3181 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.601 411.393 145.056 421.102] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg004) >> +>> endobj +3182 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.107 386.004 152.016 394.971] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg038) >> +>> endobj +3187 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.39 359.131 184.754 368.84] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +3188 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [132.936 333.742 149.3 342.709] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> endobj +3189 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.463 307.611 178.372 316.622] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg045) >> +>> endobj +3190 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [183.827 307.611 194.736 316.622] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +3191 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.19 307.611 216.554 316.622] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> endobj +3192 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.681 281.48 175.045 290.448] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +3193 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.892 255.349 176.256 264.317] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +3194 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.445 229.218 149.9 238.186] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3195 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.354 229.218 171.718 238.186] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg218) >> +>> endobj +3196 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.514 202.346 206.878 212.055] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +3197 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.332 202.346 228.696 212.055] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +3198 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [155.954 176.957 166.863 185.815] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +3199 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.409 150.084 172.318 159.837] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg035) >> +>> endobj +3200 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [177.772 150.084 194.136 159.837] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg272) >> +>> endobj +3201 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.59 150.084 215.954 159.837] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg274) >> +>> endobj +3202 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.092 124.695 174.456 133.662] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +3203 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.292 97.822 170.201 107.531] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3204 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.114 72.433 177.478 81.4] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +3216 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3242 0 obj << +/Length 3164 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(521)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Science,)-250(an)-250(Activity)-250(of)-250(the)-250(human)-250(Mind,)-250(6)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(anti-Christian,)-250(its)-250(Danger,)-250(329)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.141 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -159.687 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Definition,)-250(3)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.483 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -83.029 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Errors)-250(of,)-250(115)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 63.622 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -88.168 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(grave)-250(Charges)-250(against)-250(Modern,)-250(329)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Limitations,)-250(7)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Power)-250(of,)-250(322)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(restricted)-250(by)-250(accidental)-250(Conditions,)-250(361)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(subject)-250(to)-250(God,)-250(6)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(subject)-250(to)-250(Imperfections)-250(of)-250(human)-250(Mind,)-250(6,)-250(31)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(subject)-250(to)-250(Truth,)-250(6)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Vocation)-250(of,)-250(279)]TJ -24.546 -23.89 Td [(Sciences,)-250(profane)-250(and)-250(the)-250(Faith,)-250(88)]TJ 0 -23.89 Td [(Scientific)-250(Research,)-250(Methods,)-250(158)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Teaching,)-250(Definition,)-250(316)]TJ -24.546 -23.89 Td [(Scientists,)-250(Catholic,)-250(384)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 108.797 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -108.797 -23.89 Td [(Scripture,)-250(does)-250(not)-250(teach)-250(profane)-250(Sciences,)-250(84)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Interpretation,)-250(27)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Narratives)-250(not)-250(to)-250(be)-250(taken)-250(in)-250(literal)-250(Sense,)-250(82)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 199.363 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -223.909 -23.89 Td [(Secchi,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.32 0 Td [(,)-250(191,)-250(208)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.32 -23.89 Td [(Sedgwick,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.051 0 Td [(,)-250(219)]TJ -56.051 -23.89 Td [(Seminaries,)-250(400)]TJ 0 -23.89 Td [(Sensuality,)-250(Emancipation)-250(of,)-250(Danger)-250(to)-250(Civilization,)-250(356)]TJ 0 -23.89 Td [(Sexual)-250(Perversities,)-250(347)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Practice,)-250(natural,)-250(346)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Questions,)-250(325)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Reform,)-250(347)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3241 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3242 0 R +/Resources 3240 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3186 0 R +/Annots [ 3205 0 R 3206 0 R 3207 0 R 3208 0 R 3209 0 R 3210 0 R 3211 0 R 3212 0 R 3213 0 R 3214 0 R 3215 0 R 3219 0 R 3220 0 R 3221 0 R 3222 0 R 3223 0 R 3224 0 R 3225 0 R 3226 0 R 3227 0 R 3228 0 R 3229 0 R 3230 0 R 3231 0 R 3232 0 R 3233 0 R 3234 0 R 3235 0 R 3236 0 R ] +>> endobj +3205 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [227.055 515.797 232.509 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> endobj +3206 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [187.368 502.248 203.731 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg329) >> +>> endobj +3207 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [121.619 488.819 127.073 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg003) >> +>> endobj +3208 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [115.848 475.269 132.211 485.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +3209 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.375 461.6 226.738 471.32] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg329) >> +>> endobj +3210 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [127.084 448.913 132.539 457.771] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3211 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.459 435.364 132.822 444.222] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg322) >> +>> endobj +3212 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.571 420.953 244.935 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg361) >> +>> endobj +3213 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.404 407.403 145.859 417.123] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> endobj +3214 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.811 393.854 258.266 403.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> endobj +3215 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [263.72 393.854 274.629 403.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +3219 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.859 380.305 151.313 390.025] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg006) >> +>> endobj +3220 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.579 367.618 144.942 376.476] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg279) >> +>> endobj +3221 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.862 342.877 199.771 352.586] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg088) >> +>> endobj +3222 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.386 319.838 196.749 328.848] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg158) >> +>> endobj +3223 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.666 305.427 184.029 315.147] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg316) >> +>> endobj +3224 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.477 281.657 152.84 291.257] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +3225 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [237.026 257.657 247.935 267.367] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg084) >> +>> endobj +3226 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.15 244.108 147.059 253.817] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +3227 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.044 230.668 267.953 240.268] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +3228 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [95.546 207.52 111.91 216.487] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg191) >> +>> endobj +3229 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.364 207.52 133.728 216.487] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> endobj +3230 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.277 182.888 124.64 192.597] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg219) >> +>> endobj +3231 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.706 159.74 117.07 168.598] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg400) >> +>> endobj +3232 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [278.578 134.988 294.942 144.861] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg356) >> +>> endobj +3233 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.549 111.96 151.913 120.818] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg347) >> +>> endobj +3234 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.659 98.411 164.022 107.269] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg346) >> +>> endobj +3235 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.408 84.447 136.771 93.873] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg325) >> +>> endobj +3236 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [110.099 71.312 126.462 80.171] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg347) >> +>> endobj +3240 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3290 0 obj << +/Length 1998 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(522)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Sham-Science,)-250(313)]TJ 0 -24.582 Td [(Silence)-250(not)-250(Denial,)-250(11)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.583 Td [(Smet,)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.96 0 Td [(,)-250(86)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.96 -24.582 Td [(Smith,)-250(Adam)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.757 0 Td [(,)-250(28)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.757 -24.583 Td [(Smolko,)-250(S.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 64.233 0 Td [(,)-250(359)]TJ -64.233 -24.582 Td [(Socialism,)-250(111,)-250(349,)-250(350)]TJ 0 -24.583 Td [(Socialists,)-250(331)]TJ 0 -24.582 Td [(Social)-250(question,)-250(30)]TJ 0 -24.582 Td [(Sociology,)-250(30)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.583 Td [(Socrates)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.571 0 Td [(,)-250(7)]TJ -37.571 -24.582 Td [(Soul,)-250(the,)-250(46)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 57.884 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -57.884 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(the,)-250(an)-250(illusion,)-250(288)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 89.094 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -113.64 -24.582 Td [(Spencer,)-250(H.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.197 0 Td [(,)-250(243,)-250(313)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.197 -24.582 Td [(Spicker,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.775 0 Td [(,)-250(22,)-250(26,)-250(292,)-250(324)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -48.775 -24.583 Td [(Spinoza,)-250(B.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.397 0 Td [(,)-250(41,)-250(179)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.397 -24.582 Td [(St\344gemann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(,)-250(36)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -121.236 -7.775 Td [([418])]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -16.808 Td [(State,)-250(the,)-250(and)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Teaching,)-250(340)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 183 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -183 -24.582 Td [(Steudel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 32.117 0 Td [(,)-250(236)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -32.117 -24.583 Td [(Strauss,)-254(D.)-253(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 60.378 0 Td [(,)-254(54,)-253(65,)-254(240,)-254(258,)-254(267,)-253(273,)-254(280,)-254(283,)-253(286,)-254(287,)]TJ 5.077 -13.549 Td [(315,)-250(364)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3289 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3290 0 R +/Resources 3288 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3186 0 R +/Annots [ 3237 0 R 3238 0 R 3239 0 R 3243 0 R 3244 0 R 3245 0 R 3246 0 R 3247 0 R 3248 0 R 3249 0 R 3250 0 R 3251 0 R 3252 0 R 3253 0 R 3254 0 R 3255 0 R 3256 0 R 3257 0 R 3258 0 R 3259 0 R 3260 0 R 3261 0 R 3262 0 R 3263 0 R 3264 0 R 3265 0 R 3266 0 R 3267 0 R 3268 0 R 3269 0 R 3270 0 R 3271 0 R 3272 0 R 3273 0 R 3274 0 R 3275 0 R 3276 0 R ] +>> endobj +3237 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.409 516.659 177.772 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +3238 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.594 492.076 190.503 500.934] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg011) >> +>> endobj +3239 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.958 467.494 146.867 476.461] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg086) >> +>> endobj +3243 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.754 442.911 165.663 451.879] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3244 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.231 418.329 179.594 427.34] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg359) >> +>> endobj +3245 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.034 393.746 158.398 402.757] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +3246 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.852 393.746 180.216 402.757] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +3247 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.67 393.746 202.034 402.757] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg350) >> +>> endobj +3248 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.823 369.164 157.187 378.022] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg331) >> +>> endobj +3249 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.969 343.731 176.878 353.44] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +3250 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [143.245 319.137 154.154 328.857] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +3251 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [136.569 295.417 142.023 304.275] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3252 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.791 270.092 148.7 279.692] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg046) >> +>> endobj +3253 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.092 256.543 204.456 266.143] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg288) >> +>> endobj +3254 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.194 231.961 166.558 241.561] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +3255 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [172.012 231.961 188.376 241.561] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +3256 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.772 207.378 158.681 217.087] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +3257 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.136 207.378 175.045 217.087] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg026) >> +>> endobj +3258 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.5 207.378 196.863 217.087] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +3259 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [202.318 207.378 218.681 217.087] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg324) >> +>> endobj +3260 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.394 182.796 159.303 192.396] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg041) >> +>> endobj +3261 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.758 182.796 181.121 192.396] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +3262 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.478 158.213 158.387 167.813] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +3263 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.452 133.511 273.816 143.231] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg340) >> +>> endobj +3264 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [131.114 109.79 147.478 118.758] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg236) >> +>> endobj +3265 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [159.416 85.208 170.326 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg054) >> +>> endobj +3266 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.82 85.208 186.73 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg065) >> +>> endobj +3267 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.225 85.208 208.588 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg240) >> +>> endobj +3268 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [214.083 85.208 230.447 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg258) >> +>> endobj +3269 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.942 85.208 252.305 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> endobj +3270 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [257.8 85.208 274.164 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg273) >> +>> endobj +3271 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [279.659 85.208 296.022 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg280) >> +>> endobj +3272 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [301.517 85.208 317.881 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg283) >> +>> endobj +3273 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [323.376 85.208 339.74 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg286) >> +>> endobj +3274 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [345.234 85.208 361.598 94.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg287) >> +>> endobj +3275 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 71.659 175.362 80.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg315) >> +>> endobj +3276 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.816 71.659 197.18 80.67] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg364) >> +>> endobj +3291 0 obj << +/D [3289 0 R /XYZ 93.543 152.697 null] +>> endobj +3288 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3320 0 obj << +/Length 2230 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(523)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(St\374tz)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 21.219 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -21.219 -26.806 Td [(Subjectivism)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.146 0 Td [(,)-250(33)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 19.091 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -74.237 -26.805 Td [(Supernatural,)-250(Factors)-250(to)-250(be)-250(excluded,)-250(235)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 184.211 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -184.211 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(the,)-250(inadmissible,)-250(31)]TJ -24.546 -26.805 Td [(Supervision)-250(of)-250(Teaching,)-250(Ecclesiastical,)-250(389)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.806 Td [(Sybel,)-250(L.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 56.357 0 Td [(,)-250(246,)-250(292)]TJ -56.357 -26.806 Td [(Syllabus,)-250(the,)-250(55,)-250(94,)-250(115,)-250(162)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 135.458 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -135.458 -26.806 Td [(Tanner,)-250(A.,)-250(192)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.805 Td [(Targioni-Tozzetti)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 75.775 0 Td [(,)-250(194)]TJ -75.775 -26.806 Td [(Teachers,)-250(anti-Christian,)-250(358)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Catholic,)-250(small)-250(Number)-250(of,)-250(365)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Jewish,)-250(365)]TJ -24.546 -26.805 Td [(Teaching,)-250(Definition)-250(of,)-250(10)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.681 0 Td [(of)-262(the)-263(Church,)-265(as)-262(distinguished)-263(from)-262(Opinions)-263(of)]TJ 40.774 -13.549 Td [(Theologians,)-250(82)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 73.025 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -138.48 -26.805 Td [(Tews,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(,)-250(358)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.455 -26.806 Td [(Th\351nard,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.219 0 Td [(,)-250(217)]TJ -51.219 -26.806 Td [(Theocentric)-250(View)-250(of)-250(the)-250(World,)-250(19)]TJ 0 -26.806 Td [(Theologians,)-250(Catholic,)-250(of)-250(Repute,)-250(384)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 169.08 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -169.08 -26.806 Td [(Theological)-250(Literature,)-250(Catholic,)-250(384)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 164.826 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3319 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3320 0 R +/Resources 3318 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3186 0 R +/Annots [ 3277 0 R 3278 0 R 3279 0 R 3280 0 R 3281 0 R 3282 0 R 3283 0 R 3284 0 R 3285 0 R 3286 0 R 3287 0 R 3292 0 R 3293 0 R 3294 0 R 3295 0 R 3296 0 R 3297 0 R 3298 0 R 3299 0 R 3300 0 R 3301 0 R 3302 0 R 3303 0 R ] +>> endobj +3277 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [73.444 516.659 89.808 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +3278 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [107.371 489.111 118.28 498.82] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg033) >> +>> endobj +3279 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [211.891 462.196 228.255 472.058] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +3280 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.713 449.498 161.622 458.356] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +3281 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [224.317 421.83 240.68 431.55] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> endobj +3282 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.582 395.145 124.946 404.854] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +3283 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.4 395.145 146.764 404.854] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg292) >> +>> endobj +3284 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.593 368.219 119.502 378.092] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg055) >> +>> endobj +3285 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.957 368.219 135.866 378.092] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg094) >> +>> endobj +3286 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.32 368.219 157.684 378.092] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +3287 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.138 368.219 179.502 378.092] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg162) >> +>> endobj +3292 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.179 342.275 115.542 351.133] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg192) >> +>> endobj +3293 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128 314.727 144.364 324.327] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg194) >> +>> endobj +3294 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.051 288.663 173.415 297.674] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg358) >> +>> endobj +3295 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.128 275.114 209.491 284.125] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg365) >> +>> endobj +3296 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [106.466 261.565 122.83 270.576] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg365) >> +>> endobj +3297 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.935 233.897 165.844 243.617] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg010) >> +>> endobj +3298 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.615 206.799 182.524 216.519] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +3299 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.68 180.855 104.044 189.866] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg358) >> +>> endobj +3300 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.444 154.049 119.808 163.017] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +3301 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.157 127.244 200.066 136.102] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +3302 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [196.76 99.576 213.124 109.296] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +3303 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.506 72.77 208.869 82.49] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg384) >> +>> endobj +3318 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3360 0 obj << +/Length 2465 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(524)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(Theology)-250(and)-250(Progress,)-250(381)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 125.138 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -125.138 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(a)-250(Science,)-250(378)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 66.043 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -90.589 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(History)-250(of,)-250(403)]TJ -24.546 -26.865 Td [(Theophobia)-250(of)-250(Science,)-250(234,)-250(241)]TJ 0 -26.866 Td [(Theory)-250(of)-250(Rights,)-250(individualistic,)-250(313)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -26.865 Td [(Thomas,)-250(St.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.218 0 Td [(,)-250(82,)-250(84,)-250(155,)-250(262,)-250(353,)-250(388)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.218 -26.865 Td [(Thomasius,)-250(Chr.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.437 0 Td [(,)-250(344,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -72.437 -26.865 Td [(Thomson)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.731 0 Td [(\050)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 3.633 0 Td [(Lord)-250(Kelvin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.429 0 Td [(\051,)-250(74,)-250(238,)-250(249,)-250(251)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 88.178 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(381)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -214.843 -26.865 Td [(Toland,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.942 0 Td [(,)-250(28)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -43.942 -26.866 Td [(Treitschke,)-250(H.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 79.986 0 Td [(,)-250(129,)-250(179)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -79.986 -26.865 Td [(Tr\366ltsch,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.218 0 Td [(,)-250(28,)-250(134,)-250(167,)-250(298,)-250(356,)-250(389)]TJ -51.218 -26.865 Td [(Truth,)-250(relative,)-250(49)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 81.502 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -81.502 -26.865 Td [(Tyndall,)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.364 0 Td [(,)-250(217,)-250(224)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -46.364 -26.865 Td [(\334berweg,)-250(F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 54.84 0 Td [(,)-250(267)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -54.84 -26.866 Td [(Uhlich,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 43.942 0 Td [(,)-250(291)]TJ -43.942 -26.865 Td [(United)-250(States,)-250(111,)-250(368)]TJ 0 -26.865 Td [(Universities,)-250(150,)-250(341)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 99.087 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -99.087 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(and)-250(the)-250(Church,)-250(371)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Catholic,)-250(370)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(free,)-250(368)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3359 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3360 0 R +/Resources 3358 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3186 0 R +/Annots [ 3304 0 R 3305 0 R 3306 0 R 3307 0 R 3308 0 R 3309 0 R 3310 0 R 3311 0 R 3312 0 R 3313 0 R 3314 0 R 3315 0 R 3316 0 R 3317 0 R 3321 0 R 3322 0 R 3323 0 R 3324 0 R 3325 0 R 3326 0 R 3327 0 R 3328 0 R 3329 0 R 3330 0 R 3331 0 R 3332 0 R 3333 0 R 3334 0 R 3335 0 R 3336 0 R 3337 0 R 3338 0 R 3339 0 R 3340 0 R 3341 0 R 3342 0 R 3343 0 R 3344 0 R 3345 0 R 3346 0 R ] +>> endobj +3304 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.59 515.797 215.954 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg381) >> +>> endobj +3305 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.041 502.368 181.405 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg378) >> +>> endobj +3306 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [168.085 488.699 184.449 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg403) >> +>> endobj +3307 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [199.58 461.844 215.943 471.553] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg234) >> +>> endobj +3308 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [221.398 461.844 237.761 471.553] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +3309 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [241.427 434.968 257.79 444.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg313) >> +>> endobj +3310 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.216 408.965 161.125 417.976] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg082) >> +>> endobj +3311 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.58 408.965 177.489 417.976] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg084) >> +>> endobj +3312 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [182.943 408.965 199.307 417.976] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg155) >> +>> endobj +3313 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [204.761 408.965 221.125 417.976] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg262) >> +>> endobj +3314 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [226.579 408.965 242.943 417.976] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg353) >> +>> endobj +3315 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [248.398 408.965 264.761 417.976] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg388) >> +>> endobj +3316 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.434 382.1 187.798 391.067] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg344) >> +>> endobj +3317 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [193.252 382.1 209.616 391.067] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +3321 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [201.423 354.493 212.332 364.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +3322 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.787 354.493 234.15 364.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg238) >> +>> endobj +3323 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [239.605 354.493 255.968 364.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> endobj +3324 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [261.423 354.493 277.787 364.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg251) >> +>> endobj +3325 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [313.841 354.493 330.205 364.245] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg381) >> +>> endobj +3326 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.94 328.369 153.849 337.336] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3327 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.983 301.504 195.347 310.471] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg129) >> +>> endobj +3328 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.801 301.504 217.165 310.471] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg179) >> +>> endobj +3329 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.216 274.639 161.125 283.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3330 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [166.58 274.639 182.943 283.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg134) >> +>> endobj +3331 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [188.398 274.639 204.761 283.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg167) >> +>> endobj +3332 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [210.216 274.639 226.579 283.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg298) >> +>> endobj +3333 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.034 274.639 248.398 283.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg356) >> +>> endobj +3334 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [253.852 274.639 270.216 283.65] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg389) >> +>> endobj +3335 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.409 247.032 172.318 256.632] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg049) >> +>> endobj +3336 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [145.361 220.167 161.725 229.876] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg217) >> +>> endobj +3337 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [167.18 220.167 183.543 229.876] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +3338 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [153.838 193.301 170.201 204.581] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg267) >> +>> endobj +3339 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [142.94 167.178 159.303 176.145] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg291) >> +>> endobj +3340 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.481 140.313 173.845 149.171] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg111) >> +>> endobj +3341 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.3 140.313 195.663 149.171] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> endobj +3342 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.721 112.706 168.085 122.459] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg150) >> +>> endobj +3343 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.54 112.706 189.903 122.459] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg341) >> +>> endobj +3344 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [190.198 99.898 206.561 108.757] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg371) >> +>> endobj +3345 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [160.514 86.349 176.878 95.207] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg370) >> +>> endobj +3346 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [140.496 72.8 156.86 81.658] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg368) >> +>> endobj +2770 0 obj << +/D [3359 0 R /XYZ 93.543 368.784 null] +>> endobj +3358 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3401 0 obj << +/Length 2668 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(525)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(University,)-250(and)-250(Theology,)-250(398)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(Teachers,)-250(17)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(vanishing)-250(Respect)-250(for,)-250(334)]TJ -24.546 -24.21 Td [(Unprepossession)-250(in)-250(Research,)-250(121)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 152.4 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(357)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -180.273 -24.21 Td [(Urban)-250(IV.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 44.237 0 Td [(,)-250(155)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -44.237 -24.21 Td [(Urban)-250(V.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.604 0 Td [(,)-250(151)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.604 -24.21 Td [(Urban)-250(VIII.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.502 0 Td [(,)-250(96,)-250(186,)-250(189)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.502 -24.21 Td [(Vaillant)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.16 0 Td [(,)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 5.455 0 Td [(Anarchist)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.425 0 Td [(,)-250(350)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -83.04 -24.21 Td [(Valerius,)-250(Maximus)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 82.418 0 Td [(,)-250(319)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -82.418 -24.21 Td [(Varnhagen)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 48.48 0 Td [(,)-250(36)]TJ -48.48 -24.21 Td [(Vatican)-250(Archives,)-250(95)]TJ 0 -24.21 Td [(Vatican)-250(Council,)-250(68)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 90.295 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.872 0 Td [(,)-250(90,)-250(103,)-250(106,)-250(109,)-250(130)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -118.167 -24.21 Td [(Vaudin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 31.517 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -31.517 -24.21 Td [(Vierort,)-250(K.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 65.455 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ -65.455 -24.21 Td [(View)-250(of)-250(life,)-250(Christian,)-250(252)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(of)-250(the)-250(World,)-250(anthropocentric,)-250(19)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -24.546 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(Christian,)-250(14,)-250(27)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -49.091 -13.549 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(humanitarian,)-250(18,)-250(21)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 93.022 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(31)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -169.986 -13.55 Td [(\024\024)-250(\024\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.091 0 Td [(theocentric,)-250(19)]TJ -49.091 -24.209 Td [(Views)-250(of)-250(the)-250(World,)-250(various,)-250(13,)-250(22,)-250(159,)-250(294)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -24.21 Td [(Vigilius,)-250(St.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.618 0 Td [(,)-250(180)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.546 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ -75.164 -24.21 Td [(Vincent,)-250(St.)-250(of)-250(Lerin)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 87.578 0 Td [(,)-250(383)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3400 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3401 0 R +/Resources 3399 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Annots [ 3347 0 R 3348 0 R 3349 0 R 3350 0 R 3351 0 R 3352 0 R 3353 0 R 3354 0 R 3355 0 R 3356 0 R 3357 0 R 3361 0 R 3362 0 R 3363 0 R 3364 0 R 3365 0 R 3366 0 R 3367 0 R 3368 0 R 3369 0 R 3370 0 R 3371 0 R 3372 0 R 3373 0 R 3374 0 R 3375 0 R 3376 0 R 3377 0 R 3378 0 R 3379 0 R 3380 0 R 3381 0 R 3382 0 R 3383 0 R 3384 0 R 3385 0 R ] +>> endobj +3347 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [164.033 515.797 180.397 525.517] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg398) >> +>> endobj +3348 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [116.142 503.11 127.051 511.968] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg017) >> +>> endobj +3349 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [171.909 488.699 188.273 498.419] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg334) >> +>> endobj +3350 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [180.08 464.499 196.444 474.361] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg121) >> +>> endobj +3351 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [232.498 464.499 248.862 474.361] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg357) >> +>> endobj +3352 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.462 441.14 112.826 450.151] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg155) >> +>> endobj +3353 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [92.83 416.93 109.193 425.941] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +3354 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.728 392.721 114.637 401.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg096) >> +>> endobj +3355 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [120.091 392.721 136.455 401.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg186) >> +>> endobj +3356 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.909 392.721 158.273 401.688] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg189) >> +>> endobj +3357 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.266 368.511 151.629 377.521] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg350) >> +>> endobj +3361 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.644 344.301 151.008 353.268] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg319) >> +>> endobj +3362 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [100.706 319.349 111.615 329.058] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg036) >> +>> endobj +3363 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [128.262 295.881 139.171 304.892] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg095) >> +>> endobj +3364 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [123.43 270.929 134.339 280.529] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg068) >> +>> endobj +3365 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [170.393 270.929 181.302 280.529] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg090) >> +>> endobj +3366 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [186.757 270.929 203.12 280.529] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg103) >> +>> endobj +3367 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.575 270.929 224.938 280.529] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg106) >> +>> endobj +3368 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.393 270.929 246.756 280.529] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg109) >> +>> endobj +3369 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [252.211 270.929 268.575 280.529] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg130) >> +>> endobj +3370 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [83.742 247.461 100.106 256.428] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +3371 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [117.68 223.251 134.044 232.109] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +3372 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [150.397 199.041 166.76 208.052] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg252) >> +>> endobj +3373 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.437 184.641 217.346 194.35] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +3374 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [141.32 171.942 152.229 180.801] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg014) >> +>> endobj +3375 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [157.684 171.942 168.593 180.801] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg027) >> +>> endobj +3376 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.884 157.651 169.793 167.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg018) >> +>> endobj +3377 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.248 157.651 186.157 167.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg021) >> +>> endobj +3378 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.211 157.651 233.12 167.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg031) >> +>> endobj +3379 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.786 144.844 160.695 153.702] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg019) >> +>> endobj +3380 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [176.142 120.634 187.051 129.645] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg013) >> +>> endobj +3381 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.506 120.634 203.415 129.645] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg022) >> +>> endobj +3382 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.869 120.634 225.233 129.645] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg159) >> +>> endobj +3383 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [230.687 120.634 247.051 129.645] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg294) >> +>> endobj +3384 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [102.844 95.682 119.208 105.391] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +3385 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [139.804 71.472 156.168 81.181] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg383) >> +>> endobj +3399 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3442 0 obj << +/Length 2391 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(526)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Virchow,)-250(R.)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 70.298 0 Td [(,)-250(116,)-250(224,)-250(241,)-250(323)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -70.298 -23.451 Td [(Vogt,)-250(K.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 36.066 0 Td [(,)-250(30,)-250(115,)-250(224)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -36.066 -23.451 Td [(Volkmann,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 59.084 0 Td [(,)-250(220,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -59.084 -23.45 Td [(Volta,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.488 0 Td [(,)-250(212)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 27.873 0 Td [(,)-250(224)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -90.906 -23.451 Td [(Voltaire)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.76 0 Td [(,)-250(28,)-250(326)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.76 -23.451 Td [(Vries,)-250(H.)-250(de)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.113 0 Td [(,)-250(220)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.113 -23.451 Td [(Waagen,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 53.018 0 Td [(,)-250(223)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -53.018 -23.451 Td [(Wahrmund,)-250(L.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 62.727 0 Td [(,)-250(86)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -62.727 -23.451 Td [(Wallace,)-250(A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.597 -23.45 Td [(Walsh,)-250(J.)-250(J.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.597 0 Td [(,)-250(208)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.597 -23.451 Td [(Walther,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.418 0 Td [(,)-250(284)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.418 -23.451 Td [(Washington,)-250(George)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 90.295 0 Td [(,)-250(349)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -90.295 -23.451 Td [(Wasmann,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.873 0 Td [(,)-250(116,)-250(223,)-250(243,)-250(249)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.873 -23.451 Td [(Wehner,)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 55.135 0 Td [(,)-250(405)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -55.135 -23.451 Td [(Weismann)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.448 0 Td [(,)-250(242)]TJ/F16 7.9701 Tf -118.204 -6.467 Td [([419])]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 72.756 -16.983 Td [(Weizs\344cker)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 49.68 0 Td [(,)-250(257)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -49.68 -23.451 Td [(Westermark)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.713 0 Td [(,)-250(50)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.713 -23.451 Td [(Westhoff)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 38.182 0 Td [(,)-250(177,)-250(74,)-250(145,)-250(276,)-250(282)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -38.182 -23.451 Td [(Wimpheling)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 52.724 0 Td [(,)-250(156)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -52.724 -23.451 Td [(Wobbermin,)-250(G.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 66.96 0 Td [(,)-250(245)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3441 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3442 0 R +/Resources 3440 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Annots [ 3386 0 R 3387 0 R 3388 0 R 3389 0 R 3390 0 R 3391 0 R 3392 0 R 3393 0 R 3394 0 R 3395 0 R 3396 0 R 3397 0 R 3398 0 R 3403 0 R 3404 0 R 3405 0 R 3406 0 R 3407 0 R 3408 0 R 3409 0 R 3410 0 R 3411 0 R 3412 0 R 3413 0 R 3414 0 R 3415 0 R 3416 0 R 3417 0 R 3418 0 R 3419 0 R 3420 0 R 3421 0 R 3422 0 R 3423 0 R 3424 0 R ] +>> endobj +3386 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [169.296 516.659 185.66 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +3387 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [191.114 516.659 207.478 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +3388 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [212.932 516.659 229.296 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg241) >> +>> endobj +3389 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [234.75 516.659 251.114 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg323) >> +>> endobj +3390 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [135.063 492.466 145.972 502.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg030) >> +>> endobj +3391 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.427 492.466 167.79 502.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg115) >> +>> endobj +3392 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [173.245 492.466 189.609 502.219] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +3393 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.081 469.757 174.445 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +3394 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [179.9 469.757 196.263 478.724] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +3395 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.485 445.564 153.849 455.273] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg212) >> +>> endobj +3396 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.903 445.564 206.267 455.273] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg224) >> +>> endobj +3397 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [134.758 422.855 145.667 431.823] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg028) >> +>> endobj +3398 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.121 422.855 167.485 431.823] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg326) >> +>> endobj +3403 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.111 399.405 167.474 408.372] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg220) >> +>> endobj +3404 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [152.016 375.212 168.38 384.812] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +3405 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [161.725 352.503 172.634 361.47] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg086) >> +>> endobj +3406 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.594 329.052 165.958 338.019] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +3407 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [149.594 305.601 165.958 314.568] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg208) >> +>> endobj +3408 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.416 282.15 167.78 291.118] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg284) >> +>> endobj +3409 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [189.292 257.958 205.656 267.667] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg349) >> +>> endobj +3410 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [156.871 235.249 173.234 244.107] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +3411 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [178.689 235.249 195.052 244.107] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg223) >> +>> endobj +3412 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [200.507 235.249 216.87 244.107] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +3413 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [222.325 235.249 238.689 244.107] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg249) >> +>> endobj +3414 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [154.132 211.798 170.496 220.809] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg405) >> +>> endobj +3415 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [144.445 188.347 160.809 197.205] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg242) >> +>> endobj +3416 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [148.678 164.896 165.041 173.907] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg257) >> +>> endobj +3417 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.711 141.445 162.62 150.456] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg050) >> +>> endobj +3418 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [137.18 117.253 153.543 127.005] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg177) >> +>> endobj +3419 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [158.998 117.253 169.907 127.005] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg074) >> +>> endobj +3420 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [175.361 117.253 191.725 127.005] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg145) >> +>> endobj +3421 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [197.179 117.253 213.543 127.005] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg276) >> +>> endobj +3422 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [218.998 117.253 235.361 127.005] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg282) >> +>> endobj +3423 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [151.721 93.802 168.085 103.555] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg156) >> +>> endobj +3424 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [165.958 71.093 182.321 80.104] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg245) >> +>> endobj +3443 0 obj << +/D [3441 0 R /XYZ 93.543 183.396 null] +>> endobj +3440 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3455 0 obj << +/Length 1439 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(Index.)-21697(527)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(Wolf,)-250(R.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 35.455 0 Td [(,)-250(207)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -35.455 -24.458 Td [(W\366llner,)-250(Minister)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 77.575 0 Td [(,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -77.575 -24.458 Td [(Wundt,)-250(W.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 45.753 0 Td [(,)-250(24,)-250(52,)-250(62,)-250(71,)-250(137,)-250(235,)-250(243,)-250(254,)-250(288,)-250(290)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -45.753 -24.459 Td [(Young,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 47.586 0 Td [(,)-250(119)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -47.586 -24.458 Td [(Zacharias,)-250(Pope)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 72.12 0 Td [(,)-250(180)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -72.12 -24.458 Td [(Zedlitz,)-250(von)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 50.913 0 Td [(,)-250(363)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -50.913 -24.458 Td [(Zeller,)-250(E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 40.909 0 Td [(,)-250(246,)-250(255)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -40.909 -24.459 Td [(Ziegler,)-250(Th.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 51.218 0 Td [(,)-250(59)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -51.218 -24.458 Td [(Zittel)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 23.04 0 Td [(,)-250(116)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -23.04 -24.458 Td [(Z\366ckler)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 33.328 0 Td [(,)-250(7,)-250(181,)-250(201)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -33.328 -24.459 Td [(Zoen,)-250(Bishop)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 57.578 0 Td [(,)-250(151)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -57.578 -24.458 Td [(Zola)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 20.008 0 Td [(,)-250(248)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 24.545 0 Td [(et)-250(seq.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3454 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3455 0 R +/Resources 3453 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3402 0 R +/Annots [ 3425 0 R 3426 0 R 3427 0 R 3428 0 R 3429 0 R 3430 0 R 3431 0 R 3432 0 R 3433 0 R 3434 0 R 3435 0 R 3436 0 R 3437 0 R 3438 0 R 3439 0 R 3444 0 R 3445 0 R 3446 0 R 3447 0 R 3448 0 R 3449 0 R 3450 0 R 3451 0 R 3452 0 R ] +>> endobj +3425 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.68 515.917 104.044 525.626] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg207) >> +>> endobj +3426 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [129.8 492.2 146.164 501.168] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +3427 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [97.979 467.742 108.888 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg024) >> +>> endobj +3428 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.342 467.742 125.251 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg052) >> +>> endobj +3429 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [130.706 467.742 141.615 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg062) >> +>> endobj +3430 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [147.069 467.742 157.978 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg071) >> +>> endobj +3431 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [163.433 467.742 179.797 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg137) >> +>> endobj +3432 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [185.251 467.742 201.615 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg235) >> +>> endobj +3433 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [207.069 467.742 223.433 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg243) >> +>> endobj +3434 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [228.887 467.742 245.251 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg254) >> +>> endobj +3435 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [250.706 467.742 267.069 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg288) >> +>> endobj +3436 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.524 467.742 288.887 476.753] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg290) >> +>> endobj +3437 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [99.811 442.542 116.175 452.251] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg119) >> +>> endobj +3438 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [124.346 418.084 140.709 427.793] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg180) >> +>> endobj +3439 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.139 394.367 119.502 403.335] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg363) >> +>> endobj +3444 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.135 369.909 109.499 378.92] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg246) >> +>> endobj +3445 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [114.953 369.909 131.317 378.92] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg255) >> +>> endobj +3446 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [103.444 344.709 114.353 354.462] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg059) >> +>> endobj +3447 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [75.266 320.993 91.63 329.96] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg116) >> +>> endobj +3448 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [85.553 296.534 91.008 305.502] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg007) >> +>> endobj +3449 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [96.462 296.534 112.826 305.502] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg181) >> +>> endobj +3450 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [118.28 296.534 134.644 305.502] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg201) >> +>> endobj +3451 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [109.804 271.334 126.168 281.087] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg151) >> +>> endobj +3452 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [72.233 246.876 88.597 256.585] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (Pg248) >> +>> endobj +3453 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3458 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3457 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3458 0 R +/Resources 3456 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3402 0 R +>> endobj +3456 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +3459 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index25) >> +endobj +3462 0 obj +(Footnotes) +endobj +3465 0 obj << +/Length 96 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Footnotes)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3464 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3465 0 R +/Resources 3463 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3402 0 R +>> endobj +3466 0 obj << +/D [3464 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3460 0 obj << +/D [3464 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3463 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3469 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3468 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3469 0 R +/Resources 3467 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3402 0 R +>> endobj +3467 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +3472 0 obj << +/Length 201 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 518.175 Td [(***END)-500(OF)-500(THE)-500(PROJECT)-500(GUTENBERG)-500(EBOOK)-500(THE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FREEDOM)-500(OF)-500(SCIENCE***)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3471 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3472 0 R +/Resources 3470 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3474 0 R +>> endobj +3473 0 obj << +/D [3471 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3470 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3477 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3476 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3477 0 R +/Resources 3475 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3474 0 R +>> endobj +3475 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +3478 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index26) >> +endobj +3481 0 obj +(Credits) +endobj +3484 0 obj << +/Length 657 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(Credits)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -37.877 Td [(July)-250(26,)-250(2012)]TJ 43.637 -19.003 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(TEI)-250(edition)-250(1)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Produced)-849(by)-849(Dianna)-849(Adair,)-999(David)-849(King,)-999(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-1012(Online)-1012(Distributed)-1012(Proofreading)-1012(Team)-1012(at)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(<http://www.pgdp.net/>.)-240(\050This)-222(file)-221(was)-222(produced)-221(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(images)-510(generously)-511(made)-510(available)-511(by)-510(The)-510(Internet)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archive/Canadian)-250(Libraries.\051)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3483 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3484 0 R +/Resources 3482 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3474 0 R +>> endobj +3479 0 obj << +/D [3483 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3482 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3487 0 obj << +/Length 32 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +endstream +endobj +3486 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3487 0 R +/Resources 3485 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3474 0 R +>> endobj +3485 0 obj << +/ProcSet [ /PDF ] +>> endobj +3488 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index27) >> +endobj +3491 0 obj +(A Word from Project Gutenberg) +endobj +3495 0 obj << +/Length 3056 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 46.771 479.321 Td [(A)-250(Word)-250(from)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -32.422 Td [(This)-250(file)-250(should)-250(be)-250(named)-250(40342-pdf.pdf)-250(or)-250(40342-pdf.zip.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(This)-291(and)-291(all)-291(associated)-291(files)-291(of)-291(various)-291(formats)-291(will)-291(be)-290(found)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(in:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/4/0/3/4/40342/)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.368 Td [(Updated)-447(editions)-446(will)-447(replace)-447(the)-447(previous)-446(one)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 220.746 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.782 0 Td [(the)-447(old)]TJ -248.484 -13.549 Td [(editions)-250(will)-250(be)-250(renamed.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(Creating)-308(the)-308(works)-308(from)-308(public)-308(domain)-308(print)-308(editions)-308(means)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(that)-220(no)-220(one)-219(owns)-220(a)-220(United)-220(States)-220(copyright)-219(in)-220(these)-220(works,)-226(so)-219(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-324(\050and)-325(you!\051)-473(can)-325(copy)-324(and)-325(distribute)-324(it)-325(in)-324(the)-324(United)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(States)-163(without)-163(permission)-163(and)-163(without)-163(paying)-163(copyright)-163(royalties.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Special)-298(rules,)-310(set)-299(forth)-298(in)-298(the)-298(General)-298(Terms)-299(of)-298(Use)-298(part)-298(of)-298(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(license,)-360(apply)-337(to)-338(copying)-338(and)-337(distributing)-338(Project)-337(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-247(works)-246(to)-247(protect)-246(the)-247(Project)-246(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 214.88 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.381 0 Td [(concept)-247(and)]TJ -228.261 -13.549 Td [(trademark.)-243(Project)-228(Gutenberg)-227(is)-228(a)-228(registered)-228(trademark,)-233(and)-227(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(not)-394(be)-394(used)-394(if)-393(you)-394(charge)-394(for)-394(the)-394(eBooks,)-430(unless)-394(you)-393(receive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(specific)-377(permission.)-630(If)-377(you)-377(do)-377(not)-377(charge)-377(anything)-377(for)-376(copies)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-468(this)-468(eBook,)-523(complying)-468(with)-468(the)-467(rules)-468(is)-468(very)-468(easy.)-904(You)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(may)-329(use)-329(this)-329(eBook)-329(for)-329(nearly)-329(any)-329(purpose)-329(such)-329(as)-329(creation)-328(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(derivative)-251(works,)-252(reports,)-251(performances)-251(and)-251(research.)-253(They)-251(may)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(be)-152(modified)-152(and)-152(printed)-153(and)-152(given)-152(away)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 170.977 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.569 0 Td [(you)-152(may)-152(do)-152(practically)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf -183.546 -13.549 Td [(anything)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 41.786 0 Td [(with)-330(public)-331(domain)-330(eBooks.)-491(Redistribution)-331(is)-330(subject)]TJ -41.786 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(the)-250(trademark)-250(license,)-250(especially)-250(commercial)-250(redistribution.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3494 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3495 0 R +/Resources 3493 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3474 0 R +/Annots [ 3492 0 R ] +>> endobj +3492 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [66.408 395.011 247.235 403.798] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/4/0/3/4/40342/) >> +>> endobj +3489 0 obj << +/D [3494 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +9 0 obj << +/D [3494 0 R /XYZ 46.771 124.715 null] +>> endobj +3493 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F28 30 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3497 0 obj +<< /S /GoTo /D (index28) >> +endobj +3500 0 obj +(The Full Project Gutenberg License) +endobj +3506 0 obj << +/Length 3248 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 18.9589 Tf 93.543 479.321 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 0 -31.684 Td [(Please)-250(read)-250(this)-250(before)-250(you)-250(distribute)-250(or)-250(use)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 11.956 -13.55 Td [(To)-269(protect)-269(the)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 144.428 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.623 0 Td [(mission)-269(of)-269(promoting)-268(the)]TJ -170.007 -13.549 Td [(free)-225(distribution)-225(of)-226(electronic)-225(works,)-230(by)-225(using)-225(or)-225(distributing)-225(this)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-304(\050or)-304(any)-303(other)-304(work)-304(associated)-304(in)-303(any)-304(way)-304(with)-304(the)-303(phrase)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -13.549 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-270(Gutenberg)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.894 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(\051,)-275(you)-269(agree)-270(to)-270(comply)-269(with)-270(all)-269(the)-270(terms)-270(of)]TJ -89.582 -13.549 Td [(the)-268(Full)-269(Project)-268(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 116.649 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.618 0 Td [(License)-268(\050available)-268(with)-269(this)-268(file)-268(or)]TJ -130.267 -13.55 Td [(online)-250(at)-250(http://www.gutenberg.org/license\051.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -35.486 Td [(Section)-250(1.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 15.58 -44.421 Td [(General)-255(Terms)-254(of)-255(Use)-255(&)-254(Redistributing)-255(Project)]TJ 45.013 -17.095 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 16.415 0 Td [(electronic)-268(works)]TJ -132.517 -41.803 Td [(1.A.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -25.902 Td [(By)-583(reading)-583(or)-583(using)-583(any)-583(part)-583(of)-583(this)-583(Project)-583(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-405(work,)-443(you)-404(indicate)-405(that)-404(you)-405(have)-404(read,)-443(understand,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agree)-309(to)-309(and)-308(accept)-309(all)-309(the)-309(terms)-308(of)-309(this)-309(license)-309(and)-308(intellectual)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(property)-331(\050trademark/copyright\051)-332(agreement.)-493(If)-332(you)-331(do)-331(not)-331(agree)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-239(abide)-238(by)-239(all)-239(the)-238(terms)-239(of)-239(this)-238(agreement,)-241(you)-239(must)-239(cease)-238(using)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-195(return)-194(or)-195(destroy)-194(all)-194(copies)-195(of)-194(Project)-195(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 224.803 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.813 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-268(in)-269(your)-268(possession.)-305(If)-268(you)-269(paid)-268(a)-268(fee)-269(for)-268(obtaining)-268(a)-268(copy)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-210(or)-209(access)-210(to)-210(a)-209(Project)-210(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 150.044 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.979 0 Td [(electronic)-210(work)-209(and)-210(you)-210(do)]TJ -163.023 -13.55 Td [(not)-307(agree)-307(to)-308(be)-307(bound)-307(by)-307(the)-307(terms)-307(of)-308(this)-307(agreement,)-321(you)-307(may)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(obtain)-292(a)-292(refund)-292(from)-293(the)-292(person)-292(or)-292(entity)-292(to)-292(whom)-292(you)-292(paid)-292(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fee)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3505 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3506 0 R +/Resources 3504 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3474 0 R +/Annots [ 3501 0 R 3502 0 R 3503 0 R ] +>> endobj +3501 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [264.296 377.512 362.159 387.232] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense) >> +>> endobj +3502 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [134.147 363.963 280.798 373.683] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/license) >> +>> endobj +3503 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [217.743 63.764 243.499 73.484] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +3498 0 obj << +/D [3505 0 R /XYZ 93.543 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3507 0 obj << +/D [3505 0 R /XYZ 93.543 363.963 null] +>> endobj +3508 0 obj << +/D [3505 0 R /XYZ 93.543 254.119 null] +>> endobj +3504 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3514 0 obj << +/Length 4377 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(537)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.B.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-352(Gutenberg)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.79 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.681 0 Td [(is)-352(a)-352(registered)-351(trademark.)-556(It)-351(may)-352(only)-352(be)]TJ -94.315 -13.549 Td [(used)-395(on)-394(or)-395(associated)-394(in)-395(any)-395(way)-394(with)-395(an)-394(electronic)-395(work)-394(by)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(people)-347(who)-346(agree)-347(to)-346(be)-347(bound)-347(by)-346(the)-347(terms)-346(of)-347(this)-346(agreement.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(There)-531(are)-531(a)-531(few)-530(things)-531(that)-531(you)-531(can)-531(do)-531(with)-531(most)-530(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.674 0 Td [(electronic)-273(works)-274(even)-273(without)-274(complying)-273(with)-274(the)]TJ -59.722 -13.549 Td [(full)-229(terms)-228(of)-229(this)-228(agreement.)-243(See)-229(paragraph)-228(1.C)-229(below.)-243(There)-228(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-330(lot)-331(of)-330(things)-330(you)-331(can)-330(do)-330(with)-331(Project)-330(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 223.321 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.295 0 Td [(electronic)]TJ -237.616 -13.549 Td [(works)-193(if)-192(you)-193(follow)-192(the)-193(terms)-193(of)-192(this)-193(agreement)-192(and)-193(help)-192(preserve)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(free)-284(future)-283(access)-284(to)-283(Project)-284(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 171.772 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.784 0 Td [(electronic)-284(works.)-350(See)]TJ -185.556 -13.549 Td [(paragraph)-250(1.E)-250(below.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -43.303 Td [(1.C.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -27.866 Td [(The)-686(Project)-687(Gutenberg)-686(Literary)-687(Archive)-686(Foundation)-686(\050)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 262.456 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(the)]TJ -267.299 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 49.702 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.901 0 Td [(or)-372(PGLAF\051,)-372(owns)-372(a)-372(compilation)-372(copyright)-372(in)-372(the)]TJ -58.603 -13.549 Td [(collection)-340(of)-339(Project)-340(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 140.176 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.395 0 Td [(electronic)-339(works.)-519(Nearly)-339(all)]TJ -154.571 -13.549 Td [(the)-233(individual)-232(works)-233(in)-233(the)-232(collection)-233(are)-233(in)-232(the)-233(public)-233(domain)-232(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-289(United)-288(States.)-367(If)-288(an)-289(individual)-289(work)-289(is)-288(in)-289(the)-289(public)-288(domain)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States)-253(and)-253(you)-252(are)-253(located)-253(in)-253(the)-252(United)-253(States,)-253(we)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-332(not)-331(claim)-332(a)-331(right)-332(to)-332(prevent)-331(you)-332(from)-331(copying,)-352(distributing,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-231(displaying)-226(or)-226(creating)-226(derivative)-226(works)-226(based)-226(on)-225(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(work)-232(as)-231(long)-232(as)-231(all)-232(references)-231(to)-232(Project)-231(Gutenberg)-232(are)-231(removed.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Of)-188(course,)-200(we)-187(hope)-188(that)-187(you)-187(will)-188(support)-187(the)-188(Project)-187(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(mission)-334(of)-334(promoting)-335(free)-334(access)-334(to)-334(electronic)-334(works)-334(by)-334(freely)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(sharing)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 113.685 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 12.999 0 Td [(works)-212(in)-211(compliance)-212(with)-211(the)-212(terms)]TJ -126.684 -13.549 Td [(of)-441(this)-441(agreement)-441(for)-441(keeping)-441(the)-441(Project)-441(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 241.5 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.501 0 Td [(name)]TJ -257.001 -13.549 Td [(associated)-262(with)-262(the)-262(work.)-286(You)-262(can)-262(easily)-262(comply)-262(with)-262(the)-262(terms)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-283(this)-284(agreement)-283(by)-283(keeping)-284(this)-283(work)-283(in)-284(the)-283(same)-283(format)-283(with)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(its)-287(attached)-287(full)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 151.285 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.821 0 Td [(License)-287(when)-287(you)-287(share)-287(it)]TJ -165.106 -13.549 Td [(without)-250(charge)-250(with)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3513 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3514 0 R +/Resources 3512 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3518 0 R +/Annots [ 3510 0 R 3511 0 R ] +>> endobj +3510 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [236.157 420.185 251.616 429.905] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1C) >> +>> endobj +3511 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [93.113 365.988 107.96 375.708] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E) >> +>> endobj +3515 0 obj << +/D [3513 0 R /XYZ 46.771 529.134 null] +>> endobj +3516 0 obj << +/D [3513 0 R /XYZ 46.771 354.098 null] +>> endobj +3517 0 obj << +/D [3513 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +3512 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F45 3496 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3525 0 obj << +/Length 3331 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(538)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.D.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.35 Td [(The)-468(copyright)-467(laws)-468(of)-467(the)-468(place)-467(where)-468(you)-467(are)-468(located)-467(also)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(govern)-267(what)-268(you)-267(can)-267(do)-268(with)-267(this)-267(work.)-302(Copyright)-268(laws)-267(in)-267(most)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(countries)-366(are)-366(in)-366(a)-366(constant)-366(state)-366(of)-366(change.)-598(If)-366(you)-366(are)-366(outside)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-394(United)-394(States,)-430(check)-395(the)-394(laws)-394(of)-394(your)-394(country)-394(in)-394(addition)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-439(the)-440(terms)-439(of)-439(this)-439(agreement)-440(before)-439(downloading,)-486(copying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(displaying,)-243(performing,)-243(distributing)-241(or)-241(creating)-240(derivative)-241(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(based)-268(on)-269(this)-268(work)-269(or)-268(any)-269(other)-268(Project)-269(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 221.57 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.62 0 Td [(work.)-305(The)]TJ -235.19 -13.549 Td [(Foundation)-344(makes)-343(no)-344(representations)-343(concerning)-344(the)-343(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(status)-250(of)-250(any)-250(work)-250(in)-250(any)-250(country)-250(outside)-250(the)-250(United)-250(States.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -45.973 Td [(1.E.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -29.351 Td [(Unless)-250(you)-250(have)-250(removed)-250(all)-250(references)-250(to)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg:)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(1.E.1.)]TJ 0 -27.168 Td [(The)-259(following)-260(sentence,)-261(with)-260(active)-259(links)-259(to,)-262(or)-259(other)-259(immediate)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-465(to,)-520(the)-465(full)-466(Project)-465(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 170.488 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.769 0 Td [(License)-465(must)-466(appear)]TJ -186.257 -13.55 Td [(prominently)-274(whenever)-275(any)-274(copy)-274(of)-275(a)-274(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 244.529 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.683 0 Td [(work)]TJ -258.212 -13.549 Td [(\050any)-421(work)-422(on)-421(which)-421(the)-422(phrase)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 148.755 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-421(Gutenberg)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 81.549 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.44 0 Td [(appears,)]TJ -244.587 -13.549 Td [(or)-347(with)-346(which)-347(the)-346(phrase)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 115.849 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Project)-346(Gutenberg)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 80.732 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.624 0 Td [(is)-346(associated\051)-347(is)]TJ -210.049 -13.549 Td [(accessed,)-250(displayed,)-250(performed,)-250(viewed,)-250(copied)-250(or)-250(distributed:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -25.35 Td [(This)-432(eBook)-432(is)-432(for)-432(the)-432(use)-433(of)-432(anyone)-432(anywhere)-432(at)-432(no)-432(cost)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(and)-345(with)-344(almost)-345(no)-344(restrictions)-345(whatsoever.)-534(You)-345(may)-344(copy)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(it,)-437(give)-400(it)-400(away)-400(or)-400(re-use)-400(it)-400(under)-400(the)-399(terms)-400(of)-400(the)-400(Project)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Gutenberg)-476(License)-476(included)-476(with)-476(this)-475(eBook)-476(or)-476(online)-476(at)]TJ 0 -12.821 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -19.637 -40.246 Td [(1.E.2.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3524 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3525 0 R +/Resources 3523 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3518 0 R +/Annots [ 3520 0 R ] +>> endobj +3520 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 104.237 215.636 113.025] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +3519 0 obj << +/D [3524 0 R /XYZ 93.543 364.976 null] +>> endobj +3526 0 obj << +/D [3524 0 R /XYZ 93.543 302.729 null] +>> endobj +3527 0 obj << +/D [3524 0 R /XYZ 93.543 91.16 null] +>> endobj +3523 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3532 0 obj << +/Length 3638 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(539)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(If)-295(an)-295(individual)-295(Project)-295(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 151.639 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.91 0 Td [(electronic)-295(work)-295(is)-295(derived)]TJ -165.549 -13.549 Td [(from)-228(the)-229(public)-228(domain)-228(\050does)-228(not)-228(contain)-229(a)-228(notice)-228(indicating)-228(that)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(it)-184(is)-183(posted)-184(with)-183(permission)-184(of)-183(the)-184(copyright)-184(holder\051,)-196(the)-184(work)-183(can)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-256(copied)-256(and)-256(distributed)-256(to)-256(anyone)-256(in)-256(the)-256(United)-256(States)-255(without)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(paying)-230(any)-230(fees)-230(or)-230(charges.)-243(If)-230(you)-230(are)-230(redistributing)-230(or)-230(providing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(access)-248(to)-248(a)-248(work)-248(with)-248(the)-248(phrase)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 143.745 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Project)-248(Gutenberg)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 79.658 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.548 0 Td [(associated)]TJ -235.794 -13.549 Td [(with)-410(or)-411(appearing)-410(on)-410(the)-411(work,)-450(you)-410(must)-411(comply)-410(either)-410(with)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-424(requirements)-425(of)-424(paragraphs)-425(1.E.1)-424(through)-425(1.E.7)-424(or)-424(obtain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(permission)-280(for)-281(the)-280(use)-281(of)-280(the)-281(work)-280(and)-281(the)-280(Project)-280(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(trademark)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(paragraphs)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -38.607 Td [(1.E.3.)]TJ 0 -26.259 Td [(If)-344(an)-343(individual)-344(Project)-343(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 153.755 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.439 0 Td [(electronic)-344(work)-343(is)-344(posted)]TJ -168.194 -13.549 Td [(with)-551(the)-551(permission)-550(of)-551(the)-551(copyright)-551(holder,)-626(your)-551(use)-550(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-429(must)-429(comply)-429(with)-429(both)-429(paragraphs)-429(1.E.1)-428(through)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(1.E.7)-251(and)-250(any)-251(additional)-250(terms)-250(imposed)-251(by)-250(the)-251(copyright)-250(holder.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Additional)-524(terms)-524(will)-523(be)-524(linked)-524(to)-524(the)-524(Project)-523(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.55 Td [(License)-212(for)-211(all)-212(works)-212(posted)-211(with)-212(the)-212(permission)-211(of)-212(the)-211(copyright)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(holder)-250(found)-250(at)-250(the)-250(beginning)-250(of)-250(this)-250(work.)]TJ 0 -38.608 Td [(1.E.4.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-275(not)-275(unlink)-275(or)-274(detach)-275(or)-275(remove)-275(the)-275(full)-275(Project)-274(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(License)-330(terms)-329(from)-330(this)-329(work,)-350(or)-329(any)-330(files)-330(containing)-329(a)-330(part)-329(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(this)-185(work)-185(or)-185(any)-185(other)-185(work)-185(associated)-185(with)-185(Project)-185(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 267.212 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(.)]TJ -277.903 -38.608 Td [(1.E.5.)]TJ 0 -26.258 Td [(Do)-457(not)-457(copy,)-508(display,)-509(perform,)-508(distribute)-457(or)-457(redistribute)-456(this)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-441(work,)-488(or)-441(any)-441(part)-441(of)-440(this)-441(electronic)-441(work,)-488(without)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(prominently)-258(displaying)-257(the)-258(sentence)-258(set)-257(forth)-258(in)-258(paragraph)-257(1.E.1)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3531 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3532 0 R +/Resources 3530 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3518 0 R +/Annots [ 3521 0 R 3522 0 R 3528 0 R 3529 0 R ] +>> endobj +3521 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [192.525 420.953 215.554 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +3522 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [206.12 393.854 229.149 403.574] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +3528 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [265.755 301.89 288.784 311.61] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +3529 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [304.372 63.764 327.401 73.484] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +3533 0 obj << +/D [3531 0 R /XYZ 46.771 381.505 null] +>> endobj +3534 0 obj << +/D [3531 0 R /XYZ 46.771 235.344 null] +>> endobj +3535 0 obj << +/D [3531 0 R /XYZ 46.771 143.379 null] +>> endobj +3530 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3541 0 obj << +/Length 3804 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(540)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(with)-394(active)-395(links)-394(or)-395(immediate)-394(access)-394(to)-395(the)-394(full)-395(terms)-394(of)-394(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.6.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-475(may)-476(convert)-475(to)-476(and)-475(distribute)-476(this)-475(work)-476(in)-475(any)-475(binary,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(compressed,)-556(marked)-495(up,)-556(nonproprietary)-495(or)-495(proprietary)-494(form,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(including)-439(any)-439(word)-439(processing)-439(or)-439(hypertext)-439(form.)-817(However,)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(if)-595(you)-595(provide)-595(access)-595(to)-595(or)-595(distribute)-595(copies)-595(of)-595(a)-595(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.484 0 Td [(work)-256(in)-256(a)-256(format)-256(other)-256(than)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 122.795 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.844 0 Td [(Plain)-256(Vanilla)-256(ASCII)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 88.615 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -275.786 -13.549 Td [(or)-253(other)-253(format)-253(used)-254(in)-253(the)-253(official)-253(version)-253(posted)-253(on)-253(the)-253(official)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 80.888 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.627 0 Td [(web)-361(site)-360(\050http://www.gutenberg.org\051,)-389(you)]TJ -95.515 -13.549 Td [(must,)-351(at)-331(no)-331(additional)-331(cost,)-351(fee)-331(or)-331(expense)-331(to)-330(the)-331(user,)-351(provide)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(a)-357(copy,)-384(a)-358(means)-357(of)-357(exporting)-357(a)-357(copy,)-385(or)-357(a)-357(means)-357(of)-357(obtaining)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-344(copy)-345(upon)-344(request,)-368(of)-344(the)-344(work)-344(in)-345(its)-344(original)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 217.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Plain)-344(Vanilla)]TJ -222.329 -13.549 Td [(ASCII)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 28.484 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 7.286 0 Td [(or)-224(other)-224(form.)-241(Any)-224(alternate)-224(format)-224(must)-224(include)-224(the)-224(full)]TJ -35.77 -13.549 Td [(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 79.68 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(License)-250(as)-250(specified)-250(in)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.1.)]TJ -93.098 -34.591 Td [(1.E.7.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(Do)-672(not)-672(charge)-672(a)-671(fee)-672(for)-672(access)-672(to,)-777(viewing,)-777(displaying,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(performing,)-516(copying)-463(or)-463(distributing)-463(any)-463(Project)-462(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(works)-250(unless)-250(you)-250(comply)-250(with)-250(paragraph)-250(1.E.8)-250(or)-250(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -34.591 Td [(1.E.8.)]TJ 0 -24.07 Td [(You)-440(may)-440(charge)-440(a)-439(reasonable)-440(fee)-440(for)-440(copies)-440(of)-440(or)-439(providing)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(access)-361(to)-361(or)-361(distributing)-361(Project)-361(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 192.388 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.628 0 Td [(electronic)-361(works)]TJ -207.016 -13.549 Td [(provided)-250(that)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.546 -18.615 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.272 0 Td [(You)-218(pay)-218(a)-219(royalty)-218(fee)-218(of)-218(20%)-218(of)-219(the)-218(gross)-218(profits)-218(you)-218(derive)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(from)-212(the)-211(use)-212(of)-212(Project)-211(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 146.666 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13 0 Td [(works)-212(calculated)-211(using)]TJ -159.666 -13.549 Td [(the)-431(method)-432(you)-431(already)-432(use)-431(to)-432(calculate)-431(your)-431(applicable)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(taxes.)-1231(The)-577(fee)-577(is)-577(owed)-577(to)-577(the)-577(owner)-577(of)-577(the)-576(Project)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3540 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3541 0 R +/Resources 3539 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3518 0 R +/Annots [ 3536 0 R 3537 0 R ] +>> endobj +3536 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [334.776 294.546 360.532 304.266] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E1) >> +>> endobj +3537 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [275.943 208.786 298.972 218.506] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1E8) >> +>> endobj +3542 0 obj << +/D [3540 0 R /XYZ 93.543 491.727 null] +>> endobj +3543 0 obj << +/D [3540 0 R /XYZ 93.543 284.025 null] +>> endobj +3509 0 obj << +/D [3540 0 R /XYZ 93.543 198.265 null] +>> endobj +3539 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3548 0 obj << +/Length 4213 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(541)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 21.819 -30.759 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.047 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 17.639 0 Td [(trademark,)-734(but)-637(he)-637(has)-637(agreed)-637(to)-636(donate)]TJ -63.686 -13.549 Td [(royalties)-501(under)-501(this)-501(paragraph)-501(to)-501(the)-500(Project)-501(Gutenberg)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Literary)-576(Archive)-576(Foundation.)-1228(Royalty)-575(payments)-576(must)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(be)-538(paid)-537(within)-538(60)-537(days)-538(following)-538(each)-537(date)-538(on)-537(which)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-605(prepare)-606(\050or)-605(are)-606(legally)-605(required)-606(to)-605(prepare\051)-605(your)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(periodic)-374(tax)-374(returns.)-622(Royalty)-374(payments)-374(should)-374(be)-374(clearly)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(marked)-303(as)-304(such)-303(and)-303(sent)-303(to)-304(the)-303(Project)-303(Gutenberg)-303(Literary)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Archive)-517(Foundation)-516(at)-517(the)-516(address)-517(specified)-517(in)-516(Section)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(4,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 12.486 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Information)-366(about)-365(donations)-366(to)-366(the)-365(Project)-366(Gutenberg)]TJ -17.329 -13.55 Td [(Literary)-250(Archive)-250(Foundation.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 128.159 0 Td [(\035)]TJ -137.432 -14.279 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.273 0 Td [(You)-425(provide)-425(a)-425(full)-424(refund)-425(of)-425(any)-425(money)-425(paid)-425(by)-425(a)-424(user)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(who)-339(notifies)-339(you)-340(in)-339(writing)-339(\050or)-339(by)-340(e-mail\051)-339(within)-339(30)-339(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-343(receipt)-343(that)-343(s/he)-343(does)-344(not)-343(agree)-343(to)-343(the)-343(terms)-343(of)-343(the)-343(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-235(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 79.514 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.252 0 Td [(License.)-245(You)-235(must)-234(require)-235(such)-235(a)-235(user)]TJ -92.766 -13.549 Td [(to)-324(return)-324(or)-323(destroy)-324(all)-324(copies)-324(of)-323(the)-324(works)-324(possessed)-324(in)-323(a)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(physical)-322(medium)-321(and)-322(discontinue)-321(all)-322(use)-322(of)-321(and)-322(all)-321(access)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(other)-250(copies)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 158.454 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -181.145 -14.279 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.273 0 Td [(You)-427(provide,)-472(in)-427(accordance)-428(with)-427(paragraph)-427(1.F.3,)-472(a)-427(full)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(refund)-215(of)-216(any)-215(money)-216(paid)-215(for)-216(a)-215(work)-216(or)-215(a)-216(replacement)-215(copy,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(if)-245(a)-246(defect)-245(in)-245(the)-246(electronic)-245(work)-245(is)-246(discovered)-245(and)-245(reported)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(to)-250(you)-250(within)-250(90)-250(days)-250(of)-250(receipt)-250(of)-250(the)-250(work.)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf -9.273 -14.279 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 9.273 0 Td [(You)-278(comply)-279(with)-278(all)-279(other)-278(terms)-279(of)-278(this)-279(agreement)-278(for)-278(free)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-250(of)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 144.534 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.418 0 Td [(works.)]TJ -179.77 -41.937 Td [(1.E.9.)]TJ 0 -28.107 Td [(If)-316(you)-315(wish)-316(to)-316(charge)-315(a)-316(fee)-316(or)-315(distribute)-316(a)-316(Project)-315(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.938 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.938 -13.55 Td [(electronic)-233(work)-233(or)-233(group)-233(of)-234(works)-233(on)-233(different)-233(terms)-233(than)-233(are)-233(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-346(in)-347(this)-346(agreement,)-371(you)-346(must)-346(obtain)-347(permission)-346(in)-346(writing)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(from)-161(both)-160(the)-161(Project)-160(Gutenberg)-161(Literary)-160(Archive)-161(Foundation)-160(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Michael)-287(Hart,)-297(the)-287(owner)-287(of)-287(the)-287(Project)-287(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 219.853 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.824 0 Td [(trademark.)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(Contact)-250(the)-250(Foundation)-250(as)-250(set)-250(forth)-250(in)-250(Section)-250(3)-250(below.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3547 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3548 0 R +/Resources 3546 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3518 0 R +/Annots [ 3538 0 R 3549 0 R 3550 0 R 3544 0 R 3545 0 R ] +>> endobj +3538 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [294.674 420.963 327.401 430.673] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +3549 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 407.403 327.401 417.156] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +3550 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [46.771 393.854 201.593 403.607] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +3544 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [272.441 284.001 294.87 293.721] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +3545 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [213.735 79.971 254.644 87.454] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +3551 0 obj << +/D [3547 0 R /XYZ 46.771 201.696 null] +>> endobj +3552 0 obj << +/D [3547 0 R /XYZ 46.771 66.142 null] +>> endobj +3546 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3559 0 obj << +/Length 3484 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(542)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G +/F16 13.1507 Tf 0 -30.759 Td [(1.F.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 0 -43.517 Td [(1.F.1.)]TJ 0 -27.775 Td [(Project)-1179(Gutenberg)-1179(volunteers)-1179(and)-1179(employees)-1179(expend)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(considerable)-684(effort)-684(to)-684(identify,)-792(do)-684(copyright)-684(research)-684(on,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(transcribe)-411(and)-410(proofread)-411(public)-411(domain)-410(works)-411(in)-411(creating)-410(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 81.258 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.997 0 Td [(collection.)-684(Despite)-395(these)-394(efforts,)-431(Project)]TJ -96.255 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.444 0 Td [(electronic)-344(works,)-368(and)-344(the)-344(medium)-344(on)-344(which)-344(they)]TJ -60.492 -13.55 Td [(may)-317(be)-316(stored,)-334(may)-317(contain)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 126.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Defects,)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 36.044 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 8.299 0 Td [(such)-317(as,)-333(but)-317(not)-316(limited)]TJ -176.018 -13.549 Td [(to,)-274(incomplete,)-275(inaccurate)-269(or)-270(corrupt)-269(data,)-275(transcription)-269(errors,)-274(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(copyright)-235(or)-235(other)-234(intellectual)-235(property)-235(infringement,)-238(a)-234(defective)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-210(damaged)-210(disk)-210(or)-211(other)-210(medium,)-218(a)-210(computer)-210(virus,)-218(or)-210(computer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(codes)-250(that)-250(damage)-250(or)-250(cannot)-250(be)-250(read)-250(by)-250(your)-250(equipment.)]TJ 0 -41.336 Td [(1.F.2.)]TJ 0 -27.774 Td [(LIMITED)-451(WARRANTY,)-451(DISCLAIMER)-451(OF)-451(DAMAGES)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 269.721 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.721 -13.549 Td [(Except)-473(for)-473(the)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 71.832 0 Td [(\034)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 4.843 0 Td [(Right)-473(of)-473(Replacement)-474(or)-473(Refund)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 152.146 0 Td [(\035)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.006 0 Td [(described)]TJ -238.827 -13.55 Td [(in)-550(paragraph)-550(1.F.3,)-625(the)-550(Project)-550(Gutenberg)-550(Literary)-549(Archive)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-432(the)-395(owner)-396(of)-395(the)-396(Project)-395(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 218.673 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.004 0 Td [(trademark,)]TJ -233.677 -13.549 Td [(and)-805(any)-805(other)-806(party)-805(distributing)-805(a)-805(Project)-805(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-573(work)-572(under)-573(this)-572(agreement,)-653(disclaim)-573(all)-572(liability)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-662(you)-663(for)-662(damages,)-766(costs)-662(and)-663(expenses,)-765(including)-662(legal)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(fees.)-1105(YOU)-534(AGREE)-535(THAT)-535(YOU)-534(HAVE)-535(NO)-534(REMEDIES)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FOR)-645(NEGLIGENCE,)-645(STRICT)-645(LIABILITY,)-646(BREACH)-644(OF)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(WARRANTY)-812(OR)-811(BREACH)-811(OF)-812(CONTRACT)-811(EXCEPT)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THOSE)-504(PROVIDED)-504(IN)-504(PARAGRAPH)-503(F3.)-1013(YOU)-503(AGREE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(THAT)-423(THE)-424(FOUNDATION,)-424(THE)-423(TRADEMARK)-423(OWNER,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(AND)-590(ANY)-590(DISTRIBUTOR)-590(UNDER)-590(THIS)-589(AGREEMENT)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(WILL)-941(NOT)-941(BE)-942(LIABLE)-941(TO)-941(YOU)-941(FOR)-941(ACTUAL,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(DIRECT,)-592(INDIRECT,)-591(CONSEQUENTIAL,)-592(PUNITIVE)-591(OR)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3558 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3559 0 R +/Resources 3557 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3518 0 R +/Annots [ 3556 0 R ] +>> endobj +3556 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [108.03 226.354 180.072 236.074] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +3560 0 obj << +/D [3558 0 R /XYZ 93.543 502.313 null] +>> endobj +3561 0 obj << +/D [3558 0 R /XYZ 93.543 309.001 null] +>> endobj +3557 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3565 0 obj << +/Length 3109 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(543)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(INCIDENTAL)-492(DAMAGES)-492(EVEN)-492(IF)-492(YOU)-492(GIVE)-491(NOTICE)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(OF)-250(THE)-250(POSSIBILITY)-250(OF)-250(SUCH)-250(DAMAGE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.3.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(LIMITED)-421(RIGHT)-421(OF)-422(REPLACEMENT)-421(OR)-421(REFUND)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 257.859 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.506 0 Td [(If)]TJ -273.365 -13.549 Td [(you)-434(discover)-434(a)-434(defect)-434(in)-434(this)-434(electronic)-434(work)-434(within)-434(90)-433(days)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-335(receiving)-334(it,)-356(you)-335(can)-335(receive)-334(a)-335(refund)-335(of)-334(the)-335(money)-335(\050if)-334(any\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(you)-369(paid)-369(for)-369(it)-370(by)-369(sending)-369(a)-369(written)-369(explanation)-369(to)-369(the)-369(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(you)-430(received)-430(the)-431(work)-430(from.)-790(If)-431(you)-430(received)-430(the)-430(work)-430(on)-430(a)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(physical)-231(medium,)-236(you)-231(must)-231(return)-232(the)-231(medium)-232(with)-231(your)-231(written)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(explanation.)-706(The)-402(person)-402(or)-402(entity)-402(that)-402(provided)-402(you)-402(with)-401(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(defective)-301(work)-301(may)-301(elect)-300(to)-301(provide)-301(a)-301(replacement)-301(copy)-301(in)-300(lieu)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-305(a)-305(refund.)-416(If)-305(you)-306(received)-305(the)-305(work)-305(electronically,)-319(the)-305(person)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-348(entity)-347(providing)-348(it)-347(to)-348(you)-347(may)-348(choose)-347(to)-348(give)-347(you)-348(a)-347(second)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(opportunity)-226(to)-226(receive)-225(the)-226(work)-226(electronically)-225(in)-226(lieu)-226(of)-226(a)-225(refund.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-315(the)-315(second)-315(copy)-315(is)-315(also)-315(defective,)-331(you)-315(may)-315(demand)-315(a)-314(refund)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(in)-250(writing)-250(without)-250(further)-250(opportunities)-250(to)-250(fix)-250(the)-250(problem.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.4.)]TJ 0 -24.646 Td [(Except)-618(for)-618(the)-618(limited)-618(right)-618(of)-618(replacement)-618(or)-618(refund)-618(set)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(forth)-485(in)-485(paragraph)-485(1.F.3,)-543(this)-485(work)-485(is)-485(provided)-485(to)-485(you)-484('AS-)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(IS,')-610(WITH)-610(NO)-610(OTHER)-610(WARRANTIES)-610(OF)-610(ANY)-610(KIND,)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(EXPRESS)-339(OR)-338(IMPLIED,)-339(INCLUDING)-339(BUT)-339(NOT)-338(LIMITED)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(TO)-401(WARRANTIES)-400(OF)-401(MERCHANTIBILITY)-401(OR)-400(FITNESS)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(FOR)-250(ANY)-250(PURPOSE.)]TJ 0 -35.704 Td [(1.F.5.)]TJ 0 -24.645 Td [(Some)-155(states)-155(do)-155(not)-155(allow)-155(disclaimers)-155(of)-155(certain)-155(implied)-154(warranties)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(or)-541(the)-540(exclusion)-541(or)-541(limitation)-541(of)-540(certain)-541(types)-541(of)-540(damages.)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(If)-587(any)-587(disclaimer)-587(or)-587(limitation)-587(set)-587(forth)-587(in)-587(this)-586(agreement)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3564 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3565 0 R +/Resources 3563 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3568 0 R +/Annots [ 3562 0 R ] +>> endobj +3562 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [87.045 205.409 158.378 215.129] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense1F3) >> +>> endobj +3554 0 obj << +/D [3564 0 R /XYZ 46.771 493.425 null] +>> endobj +3566 0 obj << +/D [3564 0 R /XYZ 46.771 268.249 null] +>> endobj +3567 0 obj << +/D [3564 0 R /XYZ 46.771 142.39 null] +>> endobj +3563 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3574 0 obj << +/Length 3345 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(544)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(violates)-405(the)-405(law)-405(of)-405(the)-405(state)-405(applicable)-405(to)-406(this)-405(agreement,)-443(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(agreement)-251(shall)-251(be)-250(interpreted)-251(to)-251(make)-251(the)-251(maximum)-250(disclaimer)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-210(limitation)-211(permitted)-210(by)-211(the)-210(applicable)-211(state)-210(law.)-237(The)-210(invalidity)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(or)-297(unenforceability)-297(of)-297(any)-297(provision)-297(of)-297(this)-297(agreement)-297(shall)-296(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(void)-250(the)-250(remaining)-250(provisions.)]TJ 0 -34.869 Td [(1.F.6.)]TJ 0 -24.209 Td [(INDEMNITY)]TJ/F29 10.9091 Tf 69.759 0 Td [(\024)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 18.872 0 Td [(You)-730(agree)-730(to)-730(indemnify)-730(and)-730(hold)-730(the)]TJ -88.631 -13.549 Td [(Foundation,)-504(the)-454(trademark)-453(owner,)-505(any)-453(agent)-454(or)-453(employee)-453(of)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(the)-213(Foundation,)-220(anyone)-213(providing)-213(copies)-213(of)-213(Project)-212(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(electronic)-436(works)-436(in)-437(accordance)-436(with)-436(this)-436(agreement,)-483(and)-436(any)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-691(associated)-690(with)-691(the)-691(production,)-801(promotion)-690(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(distribution)-339(of)-338(Project)-339(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 147.433 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.384 0 Td [(electronic)-339(works,)-360(harmless)]TJ -161.817 -13.549 Td [(from)-330(all)-331(liability,)-350(costs)-330(and)-330(expenses,)-351(including)-330(legal)-330(fees,)-350(that)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(arise)-284(directly)-284(or)-284(indirectly)-284(from)-284(any)-284(of)-284(the)-284(following)-284(which)-283(you)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(do)-461(or)-461(cause)-461(to)-462(occur:)-672(\050a\051)-461(distribution)-461(of)-461(this)-461(or)-461(any)-461(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.236 0 Td [(work,)-344(\050b\051)-325(alteration,)-344(modification,)-343(or)-325(additions)-325(or)]TJ -60.284 -13.549 Td [(deletions)-319(to)-319(any)-319(Project)-320(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 154.511 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.172 0 Td [(work,)-336(and)-320(\050c\051)-319(any)-319(Defect)]TJ -168.683 -13.549 Td [(you)-250(cause.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -46.635 Td [(Section)-250(2.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 32.422 -45.398 Td [(Information)-260(about)-259(the)-260(Mission)-260(of)-260(Project)]TJ 73.695 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 13.1507 Tf 55.509 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -161.626 -26.391 Td [(Project)-400(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 81.319 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 15.057 0 Td [(is)-400(synonymous)-400(with)-401(the)-400(free)-400(distribution)]TJ -96.376 -13.549 Td [(of)-408(electronic)-409(works)-408(in)-408(formats)-408(readable)-409(by)-408(the)-408(widest)-408(variety)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-514(computers)-513(including)-514(obsolete,)-580(old,)-579(middle-aged)-514(and)-513(new)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(computers.)-1070(It)-524(exists)-523(because)-523(of)-524(the)-523(efforts)-524(of)-523(hundreds)-523(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(volunteers)-250(and)-250(donations)-250(from)-250(people)-250(in)-250(all)-250(walks)-250(of)-250(life.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3573 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3574 0 R +/Resources 3572 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3568 0 R +>> endobj +3575 0 obj << +/D [3573 0 R /XYZ 93.543 450.94 null] +>> endobj +3576 0 obj << +/D [3573 0 R /XYZ 93.543 242.82 null] +>> endobj +3572 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F29 39 0 R /F45 3496 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3581 0 obj << +/Length 3436 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(545)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Volunteers)-162(and)-163(financial)-162(support)-162(to)-163(provide)-162(volunteers)-162(with)-162(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(assistance)-198(they)-199(need,)-209(is)-198(critical)-198(to)-199(reaching)-198(Project)-198(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 263.732 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [('s)]TJ -274.423 -13.549 Td [(goals)-309(and)-308(ensuring)-309(that)-309(the)-308(Project)-309(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 203.205 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.058 0 Td [(collection)-309(will)]TJ -217.263 -13.549 Td [(remain)-382(freely)-381(available)-382(for)-381(generations)-382(to)-382(come.)-644(In)-382(2001,)-414(the)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Project)-350(Gutenberg)-351(Literary)-350(Archive)-350(Foundation)-351(was)-350(created)-350(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(provide)-302(a)-303(secure)-302(and)-302(permanent)-303(future)-302(for)-302(Project)-302(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 269.939 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -269.939 -13.549 Td [(and)-609(future)-609(generations.)-1327(To)-609(learn)-609(more)-609(about)-609(the)-609(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-414(Literary)-414(Archive)-413(Foundation)-414(and)-414(how)-414(your)-413(efforts)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-245(donations)-246(can)-245(help,)-246(see)-246(Sections)-245(3)-245(and)-246(4)-245(and)-245(the)-245(Foundation)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(web)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org.)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -53.578 Td [(Section)-250(3.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 10.376 -52.34 Td [(Information)-253(about)-253(the)-253(Project)-253(Gutenberg)-254(Literary)]TJ 76.986 -17.096 Td [(Archive)-276(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -87.362 -30.22 Td [(The)-438(Project)-439(Gutenberg)-438(Literary)-438(Archive)-439(Foundation)-438(is)-438(a)-438(non)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(profit)-176(501\050c\051\0503\051)-176(educational)-176(corporation)-176(organized)-176(under)-176(the)-175(laws)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(of)-303(the)-304(state)-303(of)-304(Mississippi)-303(and)-303(granted)-304(tax)-303(exempt)-304(status)-303(by)-303(the)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Internal)-319(Revenue)-319(Service.)-457(The)-319(Foundation's)-319(EIN)-319(or)-319(federal)-318(tax)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(identification)-179(number)-179(is)-178(64-6221541.)-227(Its)-178(501\050c\051\0503\051)-179(letter)-179(is)-178(posted)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(at)-549(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.)-1148(Contributions)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-404(the)-403(Project)-404(Gutenberg)-404(Literary)-403(Archive)-404(Foundation)-404(are)-403(tax)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(deductible)-306(to)-306(the)-306(full)-307(extent)-306(permitted)-306(by)-306(U.S.)-306(federal)-306(laws)-306(and)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(your)-250(state's)-250(laws.)]TJ 11.956 -14.265 Td [(The)-214(Foundation's)-214(principal)-213(office)-214(is)-214(located)-214(at)-214(4557)-214(Melan)-213(Dr.)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(S.)-297(Fairbanks,)-309(AK,)-298(99712.,)-309(but)-297(its)-298(volunteers)-297(and)-297(employees)-297(are)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(scattered)-343(throughout)-343(numerous)-344(locations.)-529(Its)-343(business)-343(office)-343(is)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(located)-197(at)-197(809)-197(North)-197(1500)-197(West,)-208(Salt)-197(Lake)-197(City,)-208(UT)-197(84116,)-207(\050801\051)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(596-1887,)-225(email)-218(business@pglaf.org.)-239(Email)-219(contact)-218(links)-218(and)-218(up)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3580 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3581 0 R +/Resources 3579 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3568 0 R +/Annots [ 3569 0 R 3570 0 R 3571 0 R 3577 0 R ] +>> endobj +3569 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [208.573 407.414 214.028 417.123] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense3) >> +>> endobj +3570 0 obj << +/Type /Annot +/Subtype /Link +/BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [0 1 1] +/Rect [235.133 407.414 240.587 417.123] +/A << /S /GoTo /D (pglicense4) >> +>> endobj +3571 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [101.6 393.854 193.717 403.574] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +3577 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [60.641 172.873 252.139 182.593] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf) >> +>> endobj +3555 0 obj << +/D [3580 0 R /XYZ 46.771 380.081 null] +>> endobj +3579 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3585 0 obj << +/Length 3088 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(546)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(to)-227(date)-227(contact)-227(information)-227(can)-227(be)-227(found)-227(at)-227(the)-227(Foundation's)-227(web)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(site)-250(and)-250(official)-250(page)-250(at)-250(http://www.pglaf.org)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(For)-250(additional)-250(contact)-250(information:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 7.681 -22.095 Td [(Dr.)-250(Gregory)-250(B.)-250(Newby)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(Chief)-250(Executive)-250(and)-250(Director)]TJ 0 -12.822 Td [(gbnewby@pglaf.org)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf -19.637 -58.864 Td [(Section)-250(4.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 26.999 -44.805 Td [(Information)-258(about)-258(Donations)-258(to)-258(the)-259(Project)]TJ 8.106 -17.096 Td [(Gutenberg)-261(Literary)-260(Archive)-261(Foundation)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -35.105 -26.095 Td [(Project)-329(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 80.543 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.28 0 Td [(depends)-329(upon)-329(and)-329(cannot)-329(survive)-329(without)]TJ -94.823 -13.549 Td [(wide)-217(spread)-217(public)-217(support)-217(and)-217(donations)-217(to)-217(carry)-217(out)-217(its)-217(mission)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(of)-334(increasing)-334(the)-334(number)-334(of)-334(public)-334(domain)-334(and)-334(licensed)-334(works)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(that)-192(can)-193(be)-192(freely)-193(distributed)-192(in)-192(machine)-193(readable)-192(form)-192(accessible)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(by)-261(the)-261(widest)-261(array)-261(of)-261(equipment)-261(including)-261(outdated)-261(equipment.)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(Many)-303(small)-302(donations)-303(\050$1)-303(to)-302($5,000\051)-303(are)-303(particularly)-302(important)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(to)-250(maintaining)-250(tax)-250(exempt)-250(status)-250(with)-250(the)-250(IRS.)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(The)-460(Foundation)-461(is)-460(committed)-461(to)-460(complying)-461(with)-460(the)-460(laws)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(regulating)-353(charities)-352(and)-353(charitable)-352(donations)-352(in)-353(all)-352(50)-353(states)-352(of)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-430(United)-429(States.)-789(Compliance)-430(requirements)-429(are)-430(not)-429(uniform)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-389(it)-389(takes)-389(a)-389(considerable)-389(effort,)-424(much)-389(paperwork)-389(and)-389(many)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(fees)-489(to)-489(meet)-489(and)-489(keep)-489(up)-489(with)-489(these)-489(requirements.)-967(We)-489(do)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(not)-396(solicit)-395(donations)-396(in)-396(locations)-396(where)-395(we)-396(have)-396(not)-395(received)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(written)-234(confirmation)-233(of)-234(compliance.)-244(To)-233(SEND)-234(DONATIONS)-233(or)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(determine)-309(the)-310(status)-309(of)-310(compliance)-309(for)-309(any)-310(particular)-309(state)-309(visit)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ 11.956 -13.549 Td [(While)-305(we)-304(cannot)-305(and)-304(do)-305(not)-305(solicit)-304(contributions)-305(from)-304(states)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(where)-323(we)-323(have)-322(not)-323(met)-323(the)-323(solicitation)-323(requirements,)-341(we)-322(know)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3584 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3585 0 R +/Resources 3583 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3568 0 R +/Annots [ 3578 0 R 3582 0 R ] +>> endobj +3578 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [198.063 502.248 290.179 511.968] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.pglaf.org) >> +>> endobj +3582 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [93.543 90.862 291.707 100.582] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +3553 0 obj << +/D [3584 0 R /XYZ 93.543 420.153 null] +>> endobj +3583 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3589 0 obj << +/Length 3277 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 46.771 548.934 Td [(The)-250(Full)-250(Project)-250(Gutenberg)-250(License)-9893(547)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 0 -30.759 Td [(of)-366(no)-365(prohibition)-366(against)-366(accepting)-365(unsolicited)-366(donations)-365(from)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(donors)-250(in)-250(such)-250(states)-250(who)-250(approach)-250(us)-250(with)-250(offers)-250(to)-250(donate.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(International)-237(donations)-237(are)-237(gratefully)-238(accepted,)-239(but)-237(we)-237(cannot)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(make)-533(any)-532(statements)-533(concerning)-533(tax)-532(treatment)-533(of)-532(donations)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(received)-256(from)-255(outside)-256(the)-255(United)-256(States.)-267(U.S.)-255(laws)-256(alone)-255(swamp)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(our)-250(small)-250(staff.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(Please)-413(check)-413(the)-412(Project)-413(Gutenberg)-413(Web)-413(pages)-413(for)-412(current)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(donation)-467(methods)-467(and)-467(addresses.)-900(Donations)-467(are)-467(accepted)-466(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(a)-517(number)-516(of)-517(other)-517(ways)-517(including)-516(checks,)-584(online)-516(payments)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(and)-884(credit)-884(card)-885(donations.)-2152(To)-884(donate,)-1043(please)-884(visit:)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate)]TJ/F16 15.7808 Tf 0 -52.862 Td [(Section)-250(5.)]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf 12.158 -51.624 Td [(General)-254(Information)-253(About)-254(Project)-254(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 13.1507 Tf 243.427 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 13.1507 Tf -160.742 -17.096 Td [(electronic)-279(works.)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -94.843 -29.823 Td [(Professor)-596(Michael)-597(S.)-596(Hart)-596(is)-596(the)-597(originator)-596(of)-596(the)-596(Project)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 13.755 0 Td [(concept)-281(of)-281(a)-281(library)-281(of)-281(electronic)-281(works)-281(that)-281(could)]TJ -59.803 -13.549 Td [(be)-436(freely)-436(shared)-436(with)-436(anyone.)-807(For)-436(thirty)-436(years,)-483(he)-435(produced)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(and)-357(distributed)-357(Project)-358(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 151.064 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.588 0 Td [(eBooks)-357(with)-357(only)-358(a)-357(loose)]TJ -165.652 -13.549 Td [(network)-250(of)-250(volunteer)-250(support.)]TJ 11.956 -14.186 Td [(Project)-379(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 81.091 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 14.829 0 Td [(eBooks)-379(are)-380(often)-379(created)-379(from)-380(several)]TJ -107.876 -13.549 Td [(printed)-248(editions,)-248(all)-248(of)-247(which)-248(are)-248(confirmed)-247(as)-248(Public)-248(Domain)-247(in)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(the)-303(U.S.)-302(unless)-303(a)-303(copyright)-303(notice)-302(is)-303(included.)-408(Thus,)-316(we)-303(do)-302(not)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(necessarily)-216(keep)-217(eBooks)-216(in)-216(compliance)-217(with)-216(any)-216(particular)-216(paper)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(edition.)]TJ 11.956 -14.185 Td [(Each)-355(eBook)-356(is)-355(in)-356(a)-355(subdirectory)-356(of)-355(the)-356(same)-355(number)-356(as)-355(the)]TJ -11.956 -13.55 Td [(eBook's)-266(eBook)-266(number,)-269(often)-266(in)-266(several)-266(formats)-266(including)-265(plain)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(vanilla)-250(ASCII,)-250(compressed)-250(\050zipped\051,)-250(HTML)-250(and)-250(others.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3588 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3589 0 R +/Resources 3587 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3568 0 R +/Annots [ 3586 0 R ] +>> endobj +3586 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [46.771 379.032 244.935 388.752] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate) >> +>> endobj +3590 0 obj << +/D [3588 0 R /XYZ 46.771 365.577 null] +>> endobj +3587 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F45 3496 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3594 0 obj << +/Length 1656 +>> +stream +0 g 0 G +BT +/F16 10.9091 Tf 93.543 548.934 Td [(548)-14421(The)-250(Freedom)-250(of)-250(Science)]TJ +0 g 0 G + 11.956 -30.759 Td [(Corrected)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 45.766 0 Td [(editions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 37.301 0 Td [(of)-252(our)-252(eBooks)-253(replace)-252(the)-252(old)-253(fil)1(e)-253(and)-252(take)]TJ -95.023 -13.549 Td [(over)-285(the)-286(old)-285(filename)-286(and)-285(etext)-286(number.)-356(The)-286(replaced)-285(older)-285(file)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(is)-367(renamed.)]TJ/F28 10.9091 Tf 58.126 0 Td [(Versions)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 42.185 0 Td [(based)-367(on)-367(separate)-367(sources)-367(are)-367(treated)-367(as)]TJ -100.311 -13.549 Td [(new)-250(eBooks)-250(receiving)-250(new)-250(filenames)-250(and)-250(etext)-250(numbers.)]TJ 11.956 -13.55 Td [(Most)-416(people)-416(start)-416(at)-416(our)-416(Web)-416(site)-416(which)-416(has)-416(the)-416(main)-415(PG)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(search)-250(facility:)]TJ/F16 9.8629 Tf 19.637 -22.64 Td [(http://www.gutenberg.org)]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf -7.681 -23.367 Td [(This)-1077(Web)-1077(site)-1078(includes)-1077(information)-1077(about)-1077(Project)]TJ -11.956 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)]TJ/F45 10.9091 Tf 46.048 0 Td [(")]TJ/F16 10.9091 Tf 10.691 0 Td [(,)-418(including)-384(how)-384(to)-384(make)-385(donations)-384(to)-384(the)-384(Project)]TJ -56.739 -13.549 Td [(Gutenberg)-397(Literary)-396(Archive)-397(Foundation,)-433(how)-396(to)-397(help)-396(produce)]TJ 0 -13.55 Td [(our)-230(new)-230(eBooks,)-234(and)-230(how)-230(to)-230(subscribe)-230(to)-230(our)-230(email)-230(newsletter)-229(to)]TJ 0 -13.549 Td [(hear)-250(about)-250(new)-250(eBooks.)]TJ +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +0 g 0 G +ET +endstream +endobj +3593 0 obj << +/Type /Page +/Contents 3594 0 R +/Resources 3592 0 R +/MediaBox [0 0 419.528 595.276] +/Parent 3568 0 R +/Annots [ 3591 0 R ] +>> endobj +3591 0 obj << +/Type /Annot + /BS << /Type /Border /S /U >> /H /I /C [1 0.5 0.5] +/Rect [113.18 425.639 215.636 434.427] + /Subtype /Link /A << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (http://www.gutenberg.org) >> +>> endobj +3592 0 obj << +/Font << /F16 7 0 R /F28 30 0 R /F45 3496 0 R >> +/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] +>> endobj +3596 0 obj +[980] +endobj +3597 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +3598 0 obj +[525 525 525 525 669 669 834 844 805 805 669 669 420 420 420 420 420 420 0 0 683 683 847 857 818 818 0 0 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 534 840 840 1005 1015 976 976 840 840 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 294 494 494 659 668 629 629 494 494 498 498 498 498 498 498 0 0 762 762 927 937 849 849 0 0 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 0 818 0 993 0 954 0 818 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 788 788 952 962 874 874 788 788 525 525 420 420 534 534 294 294 498 498] +endobj +3599 0 obj << +/Length1 7668 +/Length 7668 +>> +stream + +i +L§F<mS1=k’V[“&486v4Uk6âÔ,Yˆ\G‡i@&>hšrTvO/
;@ DpQ•Ž9o¦mlÇ—Z¦¥ I“: + +w
#’EŠ=!&P.0$* +
$-3 + >7A”B + K? +mHD 9Y<Ò4B&( ) (ý—EP) + - +
$-3 +w
# + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +by +{ûÙü¿ +b + +æ +ô +
uni1F04uni1F30uni1F71uni1F73uni1F79alphauni1FCEiotauni1FBFuni1FFDepsilonomicron +endstream +endobj +3600 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /JPRYOX+Gentium +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 698 +/Descent -275 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 280 +/XHeight 454 +/FontFile2 3599 0 R +>> endobj +280 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /JPRYOX+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 3600 0 R +/FirstChar 4 +/LastChar 121 +/Widths 3598 0 R +>> endobj +3601 0 obj +[525 498 475 479 420 399 534 499 294 510 528 539 507 438 498 526 478 408 478 430 507 638] +endobj +3602 0 obj << +/Length1 11344 +/Length 11344 +>> +stream + +L§F<mS1=k’V[“&486v4Uk6âÔ,Yˆ\G‡i@&>hšrTvO/
;@ DpQ•Ž9o¦mlÇ—Z¦¥ I“: + + +/A + + + + + + + + + + + +
*,) ) + 7[ƒZ0\J/0S@I~[4 $B3 :[q6R‰d8O
/D[:KiC P”Óƒþv`•oM/eSOwY@0$ ÂY¼²ŸwF-OoB,_\R ?fŽ + +¸ +9 +A‘~\
1 º¿Ÿj ( ,?m“©¶ZZ®´`
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + >7A”B + K? +mHD 9Y<Ò4B&( ) (ý—EP) + - +\9B@n¬ñ¢ 8dÄÊÕu!> ´Á¼°Jg}C"&33E*3a¥ó«”ö°a - +к + +3!R(!":L+ijQHo®†_ ²', ( +
ýÙ#RF0 +!=4Í-,& 'I?þ]L
+ÿáÀÀ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +901#".#" .'>54.'.54>7>32 3263 1%&#
)9H+*C3% >`B<gK+5P7 +70)CT+:?>1 1M76|@ :;<" +}.(! *EY^[$8WF9-8H1 P_i6 C‚.&7* (:Nd?Gƒv/-2 + + +» + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]’nN0
"<^„Z +SnB,V€T/RsÜ Xiw= =i•`B~c=?~o3äIu’J{É“Z<thY
YpƒD.F[gm5'\_aXM +%epv6G‰rP
:pcS ¾~> + +by +{ûÙü¿ +b +ü + +æ +ô +
alphabetagammaepsiloniotalambdauni03BCnuomicronsigma1sigmatauphi + + +endstream +endobj +3603 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /TNJWCF+Gentium +/Flags 4 +/FontBBox [-519 -297 1297 1059] +/Ascent 858 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent -275 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 454 +/FontFile2 3602 0 R +>> endobj +279 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /TrueType +/BaseFont /TNJWCF+Gentium +/FontDescriptor 3603 0 R +/FirstChar 177 +/LastChar 198 +/Widths 3601 0 R +>> endobj +3605 0 obj +[1000 0 0 0 333 333 333 0 444 444 444 0 500 500 350] +endobj +3606 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 0 1000 0] +/Ascent 0 +/CapHeight 0 +/Descent 0 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 0 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +3608 0 obj +[333 420 500 500 833 778 214 333 333 500 675 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 675 675 675 500 920 611 611 667 722 611 611 722 722 333 444 667 556 833 667 722 611 722 611 500 556 722 611 833 611 556 556 389 278 389 422 500 333 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 400 0 400 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 500 500 500 500 275 500 333 760 276 500 675 0 760 0 400 675 300 300 333 0 523 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 500 611 611 611 611 611 611 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 667 722 722 722 722 722 675 722 722 722 722 722 556 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 675 500 500 500 500 500] +endobj +3609 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Italic +/Flags 98 +/FontBBox [0 -207 1000 683] +/Ascent 683 +/CapHeight 661 +/Descent -207 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 441 +>> endobj +3610 0 obj +[333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 0 480 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 500 500 500 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 0 760 0 400 564 300 300 333 0 453 250 333 300 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 333 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 564 722 722 722 722 722 722 556 500 444 444 444 444 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 564 500 500 500 500 500] +endobj +3611 0 obj << +/Type /FontDescriptor +/FontName /Times-Roman +/Flags 34 +/FontBBox [0 -218 1000 673] +/Ascent 673 +/CapHeight 673 +/Descent -218 +/ItalicAngle 0 +/StemV 83 +/XHeight 450 +>> endobj +3607 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [33/exclam 36/dollar/percent/ampersand/quotesingle/parenleft/parenright/asterisk 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon/less 62/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 167/section 198/AE 220/Udieresis 225/aacute 228/adieresis 230/ae 232/egrave/eacute 235/edieresis 239/idieresis 241/ntilde 246/odieresis 252/udieresis] +>> endobj +3604 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [20/emdash 24/quoteleft/quoteright 28/quotedblleft/quotedblright 34/bullet] +>> endobj +3595 0 obj << +/Type /Encoding +/Differences [34/trademark] +>> endobj +30 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Italic +/FontDescriptor 3609 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 252 +/Widths 3608 0 R +/Encoding 3607 0 R +>> endobj +7 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3611 0 R +/FirstChar 33 +/LastChar 252 +/Widths 3610 0 R +/Encoding 3607 0 R +>> endobj +39 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3606 0 R +/FirstChar 20 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 3605 0 R +/Encoding 3604 0 R +>> endobj +3496 0 obj << +/Type /Font +/Subtype /Type1 +/BaseFont /Times-Roman +/FontDescriptor 3597 0 R +/FirstChar 34 +/LastChar 34 +/Widths 3596 0 R +/Encoding 3595 0 R +>> endobj +8 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3612 0 R +/Kids [4 0 R 11 0 R 14 0 R 17 0 R 20 0 R 28 0 R] +>> endobj +41 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3612 0 R +/Kids [37 0 R 43 0 R 46 0 R 55 0 R 63 0 R 71 0 R] +>> endobj +77 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3612 0 R +/Kids [75 0 R 79 0 R 83 0 R 87 0 R 91 0 R 95 0 R] +>> endobj +102 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3612 0 R +/Kids [99 0 R 104 0 R 108 0 R 111 0 R 120 0 R 124 0 R] +>> endobj +130 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3612 0 R +/Kids [127 0 R 132 0 R 136 0 R 140 0 R 144 0 R 148 0 R] +>> endobj +154 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3612 0 R +/Kids [152 0 R 156 0 R 160 0 R 164 0 R 168 0 R 171 0 R] +>> endobj +178 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3613 0 R +/Kids [175 0 R 180 0 R 184 0 R 188 0 R 192 0 R 196 0 R] +>> endobj +203 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3613 0 R +/Kids [200 0 R 205 0 R 208 0 R 217 0 R 221 0 R 224 0 R] +>> endobj +231 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3613 0 R +/Kids [228 0 R 233 0 R 237 0 R 241 0 R 245 0 R 249 0 R] +>> endobj +255 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3613 0 R +/Kids [252 0 R 257 0 R 261 0 R 265 0 R 269 0 R 273 0 R] +>> endobj +281 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3613 0 R +/Kids [276 0 R 283 0 R 287 0 R 291 0 R 295 0 R 298 0 R] +>> endobj +305 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3613 0 R +/Kids [302 0 R 307 0 R 311 0 R 315 0 R 318 0 R 322 0 R] +>> endobj +329 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3614 0 R +/Kids [326 0 R 331 0 R 339 0 R 347 0 R 351 0 R 354 0 R] +>> endobj +361 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3614 0 R +/Kids [358 0 R 363 0 R 367 0 R 371 0 R 375 0 R 379 0 R] +>> endobj +386 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3614 0 R +/Kids [383 0 R 388 0 R 391 0 R 395 0 R 399 0 R 403 0 R] +>> endobj +409 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3614 0 R +/Kids [406 0 R 411 0 R 415 0 R 418 0 R 422 0 R 426 0 R] +>> endobj +433 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3614 0 R +/Kids [430 0 R 435 0 R 439 0 R 443 0 R 447 0 R 455 0 R] +>> endobj +461 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3614 0 R +/Kids [459 0 R 463 0 R 467 0 R 471 0 R 475 0 R 479 0 R] +>> endobj +485 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3615 0 R +/Kids [482 0 R 487 0 R 490 0 R 494 0 R 498 0 R 502 0 R] +>> endobj +509 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3615 0 R +/Kids [506 0 R 511 0 R 515 0 R 518 0 R 522 0 R 526 0 R] +>> endobj +533 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3615 0 R +/Kids [530 0 R 535 0 R 539 0 R 542 0 R 546 0 R 550 0 R] +>> endobj +557 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3615 0 R +/Kids [554 0 R 559 0 R 563 0 R 566 0 R 570 0 R 574 0 R] +>> endobj +581 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3615 0 R +/Kids [578 0 R 583 0 R 587 0 R 591 0 R 595 0 R 598 0 R] +>> endobj +605 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3615 0 R +/Kids [602 0 R 607 0 R 611 0 R 615 0 R 618 0 R 622 0 R] +>> endobj +628 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Kids [626 0 R 630 0 R 634 0 R 638 0 R 641 0 R 645 0 R] +>> endobj +656 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Kids [654 0 R 658 0 R 662 0 R 666 0 R 670 0 R 674 0 R] +>> endobj +681 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Kids [678 0 R 683 0 R 687 0 R 690 0 R 694 0 R 698 0 R] +>> endobj +704 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Kids [702 0 R 706 0 R 710 0 R 714 0 R 718 0 R 722 0 R] +>> endobj +728 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Kids [726 0 R 730 0 R 734 0 R 738 0 R 742 0 R 745 0 R] +>> endobj +752 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3616 0 R +/Kids [749 0 R 754 0 R 762 0 R 766 0 R 769 0 R 773 0 R] +>> endobj +780 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3617 0 R +/Kids [777 0 R 782 0 R 786 0 R 790 0 R 794 0 R 797 0 R] +>> endobj +804 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3617 0 R +/Kids [801 0 R 806 0 R 810 0 R 813 0 R 817 0 R 821 0 R] +>> endobj +827 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3617 0 R +/Kids [825 0 R 829 0 R 833 0 R 837 0 R 841 0 R 845 0 R] +>> endobj +852 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3617 0 R +/Kids [849 0 R 854 0 R 858 0 R 861 0 R 865 0 R 869 0 R] +>> endobj +876 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3617 0 R +/Kids [873 0 R 878 0 R 882 0 R 885 0 R 889 0 R 893 0 R] +>> endobj +899 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3617 0 R +/Kids [897 0 R 901 0 R 905 0 R 909 0 R 913 0 R 917 0 R] +>> endobj +924 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3618 0 R +/Kids [921 0 R 926 0 R 929 0 R 933 0 R 937 0 R 940 0 R] +>> endobj +947 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3618 0 R +/Kids [944 0 R 949 0 R 953 0 R 956 0 R 960 0 R 964 0 R] +>> endobj +971 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3618 0 R +/Kids [968 0 R 973 0 R 977 0 R 980 0 R 984 0 R 988 0 R] +>> endobj +995 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3618 0 R +/Kids [992 0 R 997 0 R 1001 0 R 1004 0 R 1008 0 R 1012 0 R] +>> endobj +1019 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3618 0 R +/Kids [1016 0 R 1021 0 R 1024 0 R 1028 0 R 1032 0 R 1040 0 R] +>> endobj +1046 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3618 0 R +/Kids [1043 0 R 1048 0 R 1052 0 R 1056 0 R 1060 0 R 1064 0 R] +>> endobj +1071 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3619 0 R +/Kids [1068 0 R 1073 0 R 1076 0 R 1080 0 R 1084 0 R 1088 0 R] +>> endobj +1094 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3619 0 R +/Kids [1092 0 R 1096 0 R 1100 0 R 1104 0 R 1108 0 R 1112 0 R] +>> endobj +1118 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3619 0 R +/Kids [1115 0 R 1120 0 R 1124 0 R 1128 0 R 1132 0 R 1135 0 R] +>> endobj +1142 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3619 0 R +/Kids [1139 0 R 1144 0 R 1148 0 R 1152 0 R 1155 0 R 1159 0 R] +>> endobj +1165 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3619 0 R +/Kids [1163 0 R 1167 0 R 1171 0 R 1180 0 R 1184 0 R 1188 0 R] +>> endobj +1196 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3619 0 R +/Kids [1192 0 R 1202 0 R 1205 0 R 1209 0 R 1213 0 R 1217 0 R] +>> endobj +1224 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3620 0 R +/Kids [1221 0 R 1226 0 R 1230 0 R 1233 0 R 1237 0 R 1241 0 R] +>> endobj +1247 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3620 0 R +/Kids [1245 0 R 1249 0 R 1253 0 R 1257 0 R 1260 0 R 1264 0 R] +>> endobj +1271 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3620 0 R +/Kids [1268 0 R 1273 0 R 1276 0 R 1280 0 R 1284 0 R 1287 0 R] +>> endobj +1294 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3620 0 R +/Kids [1291 0 R 1296 0 R 1300 0 R 1303 0 R 1307 0 R 1311 0 R] +>> endobj +1317 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3620 0 R +/Kids [1315 0 R 1319 0 R 1323 0 R 1327 0 R 1330 0 R 1334 0 R] +>> endobj +1341 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3620 0 R +/Kids [1338 0 R 1343 0 R 1347 0 R 1355 0 R 1359 0 R 1362 0 R] +>> endobj +1369 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3621 0 R +/Kids [1366 0 R 1371 0 R 1375 0 R 1379 0 R 1383 0 R 1387 0 R] +>> endobj +1393 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3621 0 R +/Kids [1391 0 R 1395 0 R 1399 0 R 1403 0 R 1407 0 R 1411 0 R] +>> endobj +1418 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3621 0 R +/Kids [1415 0 R 1420 0 R 1423 0 R 1427 0 R 1436 0 R 1440 0 R] +>> endobj +1446 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3621 0 R +/Kids [1443 0 R 1448 0 R 1452 0 R 1456 0 R 1459 0 R 1463 0 R] +>> endobj +1470 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3621 0 R +/Kids [1467 0 R 1472 0 R 1476 0 R 1479 0 R 1483 0 R 1487 0 R] +>> endobj +1493 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3621 0 R +/Kids [1491 0 R 1495 0 R 1499 0 R 1503 0 R 1507 0 R 1511 0 R] +>> endobj +1517 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3622 0 R +/Kids [1514 0 R 1519 0 R 1523 0 R 1527 0 R 1531 0 R 1535 0 R] +>> endobj +1542 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3622 0 R +/Kids [1538 0 R 1548 0 R 1552 0 R 1556 0 R 1560 0 R 1568 0 R] +>> endobj +1574 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3622 0 R +/Kids [1572 0 R 1576 0 R 1580 0 R 1584 0 R 1588 0 R 1592 0 R] +>> endobj +1598 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3622 0 R +/Kids [1596 0 R 1600 0 R 1604 0 R 1608 0 R 1612 0 R 1616 0 R] +>> endobj +1623 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3622 0 R +/Kids [1620 0 R 1625 0 R 1629 0 R 1632 0 R 1636 0 R 1640 0 R] +>> endobj +1647 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3622 0 R +/Kids [1644 0 R 1649 0 R 1652 0 R 1656 0 R 1660 0 R 1663 0 R] +>> endobj +1670 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3623 0 R +/Kids [1667 0 R 1672 0 R 1676 0 R 1680 0 R 1684 0 R 1688 0 R] +>> endobj +1695 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3623 0 R +/Kids [1692 0 R 1697 0 R 1700 0 R 1704 0 R 1708 0 R 1711 0 R] +>> endobj +1718 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3623 0 R +/Kids [1715 0 R 1720 0 R 1724 0 R 1727 0 R 1736 0 R 1740 0 R] +>> endobj +1746 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3623 0 R +/Kids [1743 0 R 1748 0 R 1752 0 R 1756 0 R 1760 0 R 1764 0 R] +>> endobj +1770 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3623 0 R +/Kids [1768 0 R 1772 0 R 1776 0 R 1780 0 R 1784 0 R 1787 0 R] +>> endobj +1794 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3623 0 R +/Kids [1791 0 R 1796 0 R 1800 0 R 1804 0 R 1808 0 R 1811 0 R] +>> endobj +1818 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3624 0 R +/Kids [1815 0 R 1820 0 R 1824 0 R 1827 0 R 1831 0 R 1835 0 R] +>> endobj +1842 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3624 0 R +/Kids [1839 0 R 1844 0 R 1847 0 R 1851 0 R 1855 0 R 1859 0 R] +>> endobj +1865 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3624 0 R +/Kids [1862 0 R 1867 0 R 1871 0 R 1875 0 R 1879 0 R 1883 0 R] +>> endobj +1889 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3624 0 R +/Kids [1887 0 R 1891 0 R 1895 0 R 1899 0 R 1907 0 R 1915 0 R] +>> endobj +1922 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3624 0 R +/Kids [1919 0 R 1924 0 R 1927 0 R 1931 0 R 1935 0 R 1939 0 R] +>> endobj +1946 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3624 0 R +/Kids [1943 0 R 1948 0 R 1951 0 R 1955 0 R 1958 0 R 1962 0 R] +>> endobj +1969 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3625 0 R +/Kids [1966 0 R 1971 0 R 1975 0 R 1979 0 R 1982 0 R 1986 0 R] +>> endobj +1992 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3625 0 R +/Kids [1990 0 R 1994 0 R 1998 0 R 2002 0 R 2006 0 R 2010 0 R] +>> endobj +2016 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3625 0 R +/Kids [2013 0 R 2018 0 R 2026 0 R 2030 0 R 2033 0 R 2037 0 R] +>> endobj +2044 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3625 0 R +/Kids [2041 0 R 2046 0 R 2050 0 R 2053 0 R 2057 0 R 2061 0 R] +>> endobj +2067 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3625 0 R +/Kids [2065 0 R 2069 0 R 2073 0 R 2077 0 R 2081 0 R 2145 0 R] +>> endobj +2174 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3625 0 R +/Kids [2172 0 R 2204 0 R 2241 0 R 2282 0 R 2327 0 R 2365 0 R] +>> endobj +2410 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3626 0 R +/Kids [2408 0 R 2446 0 R 2498 0 R 2541 0 R 2591 0 R 2631 0 R] +>> endobj +2664 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3626 0 R +/Kids [2662 0 R 2712 0 R 2767 0 R 2800 0 R 2836 0 R 2875 0 R] +>> endobj +2914 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3626 0 R +/Kids [2912 0 R 2953 0 R 3010 0 R 3059 0 R 3110 0 R 3152 0 R] +>> endobj +3186 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3626 0 R +/Kids [3184 0 R 3217 0 R 3241 0 R 3289 0 R 3319 0 R 3359 0 R] +>> endobj +3402 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3626 0 R +/Kids [3400 0 R 3441 0 R 3454 0 R 3457 0 R 3464 0 R 3468 0 R] +>> endobj +3474 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3626 0 R +/Kids [3471 0 R 3476 0 R 3483 0 R 3486 0 R 3494 0 R 3505 0 R] +>> endobj +3518 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3627 0 R +/Kids [3513 0 R 3524 0 R 3531 0 R 3540 0 R 3547 0 R 3558 0 R] +>> endobj +3568 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 3627 0 R +/Kids [3564 0 R 3573 0 R 3580 0 R 3584 0 R 3588 0 R 3593 0 R] +>> endobj +3612 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3628 0 R +/Kids [8 0 R 41 0 R 77 0 R 102 0 R 130 0 R 154 0 R] +>> endobj +3613 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3628 0 R +/Kids [178 0 R 203 0 R 231 0 R 255 0 R 281 0 R 305 0 R] +>> endobj +3614 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3628 0 R +/Kids [329 0 R 361 0 R 386 0 R 409 0 R 433 0 R 461 0 R] +>> endobj +3615 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3628 0 R +/Kids [485 0 R 509 0 R 533 0 R 557 0 R 581 0 R 605 0 R] +>> endobj +3616 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3628 0 R +/Kids [628 0 R 656 0 R 681 0 R 704 0 R 728 0 R 752 0 R] +>> endobj +3617 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3628 0 R +/Kids [780 0 R 804 0 R 827 0 R 852 0 R 876 0 R 899 0 R] +>> endobj +3618 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3629 0 R +/Kids [924 0 R 947 0 R 971 0 R 995 0 R 1019 0 R 1046 0 R] +>> endobj +3619 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3629 0 R +/Kids [1071 0 R 1094 0 R 1118 0 R 1142 0 R 1165 0 R 1196 0 R] +>> endobj +3620 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3629 0 R +/Kids [1224 0 R 1247 0 R 1271 0 R 1294 0 R 1317 0 R 1341 0 R] +>> endobj +3621 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3629 0 R +/Kids [1369 0 R 1393 0 R 1418 0 R 1446 0 R 1470 0 R 1493 0 R] +>> endobj +3622 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3629 0 R +/Kids [1517 0 R 1542 0 R 1574 0 R 1598 0 R 1623 0 R 1647 0 R] +>> endobj +3623 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3629 0 R +/Kids [1670 0 R 1695 0 R 1718 0 R 1746 0 R 1770 0 R 1794 0 R] +>> endobj +3624 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3630 0 R +/Kids [1818 0 R 1842 0 R 1865 0 R 1889 0 R 1922 0 R 1946 0 R] +>> endobj +3625 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3630 0 R +/Kids [1969 0 R 1992 0 R 2016 0 R 2044 0 R 2067 0 R 2174 0 R] +>> endobj +3626 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 3630 0 R +/Kids [2410 0 R 2664 0 R 2914 0 R 3186 0 R 3402 0 R 3474 0 R] +>> endobj +3627 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 12 +/Parent 3630 0 R +/Kids [3518 0 R 3568 0 R] +>> endobj +3628 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 3631 0 R +/Kids [3612 0 R 3613 0 R 3614 0 R 3615 0 R 3616 0 R 3617 0 R] +>> endobj +3629 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 3631 0 R +/Kids [3618 0 R 3619 0 R 3620 0 R 3621 0 R 3622 0 R 3623 0 R] +>> endobj +3630 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 120 +/Parent 3631 0 R +/Kids [3624 0 R 3625 0 R 3626 0 R 3627 0 R] +>> endobj +3631 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 552 +/Kids [3628 0 R 3629 0 R 3630 0 R] +>> endobj +3632 0 obj << +/Type /Outlines +/First 25 0 R +/Last 3499 0 R +/Count 13 +>> endobj +3499 0 obj << +/Title 3500 0 R +/A 3497 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 3490 0 R +>> endobj +3490 0 obj << +/Title 3491 0 R +/A 3488 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 3480 0 R +/Next 3499 0 R +>> endobj +3480 0 obj << +/Title 3481 0 R +/A 3478 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 3461 0 R +/Next 3490 0 R +>> endobj +3461 0 obj << +/Title 3462 0 R +/A 3459 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 2086 0 R +/Next 3480 0 R +>> endobj +2086 0 obj << +/Title 2087 0 R +/A 2084 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 1904 0 R +/Next 3461 0 R +>> endobj +2023 0 obj << +/Title 2024 0 R +/A 2021 0 R +/Parent 1904 0 R +/Prev 1912 0 R +>> endobj +1912 0 obj << +/Title 1913 0 R +/A 1910 0 R +/Parent 1904 0 R +/Next 2023 0 R +>> endobj +1904 0 obj << +/Title 1905 0 R +/A 1902 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 1545 0 R +/Next 2086 0 R +/First 1912 0 R +/Last 2023 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +1733 0 obj << +/Title 1734 0 R +/A 1731 0 R +/Parent 1545 0 R +/Prev 1565 0 R +>> endobj +1565 0 obj << +/Title 1566 0 R +/A 1563 0 R +/Parent 1545 0 R +/Next 1733 0 R +>> endobj +1545 0 obj << +/Title 1546 0 R +/A 1543 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 1177 0 R +/Next 1904 0 R +/First 1565 0 R +/Last 1733 0 R +/Count -2 +>> endobj +1433 0 obj << +/Title 1434 0 R +/A 1431 0 R +/Parent 1177 0 R +/Prev 1352 0 R +>> endobj +1352 0 obj << +/Title 1353 0 R +/A 1350 0 R +/Parent 1177 0 R +/Prev 1199 0 R +/Next 1433 0 R +>> endobj +1199 0 obj << +/Title 1200 0 R +/A 1197 0 R +/Parent 1177 0 R +/Next 1352 0 R +>> endobj +1177 0 obj << +/Title 1178 0 R +/A 1175 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 336 0 R +/Next 1545 0 R +/First 1199 0 R +/Last 1433 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +1037 0 obj << +/Title 1038 0 R +/A 1035 0 R +/Parent 336 0 R +/Prev 759 0 R +>> endobj +759 0 obj << +/Title 760 0 R +/A 757 0 R +/Parent 336 0 R +/Prev 651 0 R +/Next 1037 0 R +>> endobj +651 0 obj << +/Title 652 0 R +/A 649 0 R +/Parent 336 0 R +/Prev 452 0 R +/Next 759 0 R +>> endobj +452 0 obj << +/Title 453 0 R +/A 450 0 R +/Parent 336 0 R +/Prev 344 0 R +/Next 651 0 R +>> endobj +344 0 obj << +/Title 345 0 R +/A 342 0 R +/Parent 336 0 R +/Next 452 0 R +>> endobj +336 0 obj << +/Title 337 0 R +/A 334 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 60 0 R +/Next 1177 0 R +/First 344 0 R +/Last 1037 0 R +/Count -5 +>> endobj +214 0 obj << +/Title 215 0 R +/A 212 0 R +/Parent 60 0 R +/Prev 117 0 R +>> endobj +117 0 obj << +/Title 118 0 R +/A 115 0 R +/Parent 60 0 R +/Prev 68 0 R +/Next 214 0 R +>> endobj +68 0 obj << +/Title 69 0 R +/A 66 0 R +/Parent 60 0 R +/Next 117 0 R +>> endobj +60 0 obj << +/Title 61 0 R +/A 58 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 52 0 R +/Next 336 0 R +/First 68 0 R +/Last 214 0 R +/Count -3 +>> endobj +52 0 obj << +/Title 53 0 R +/A 50 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 34 0 R +/Next 60 0 R +>> endobj +34 0 obj << +/Title 35 0 R +/A 32 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Prev 25 0 R +/Next 52 0 R +>> endobj +25 0 obj << +/Title 26 0 R +/A 23 0 R +/Parent 3632 0 R +/Next 34 0 R +>> endobj +3633 0 obj << +/Names [(Index-Rheticus) 2769 0 R (Index-Thomson) 2770 0 R (Pg001) 57 0 R (Pg003) 65 0 R (Pg004) 73 0 R (Pg005) 81 0 R] +/Limits [(Index-Rheticus) (Pg005)] +>> endobj +3634 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg006) 85 0 R (Pg007) 89 0 R (Pg008) 93 0 R (Pg009) 97 0 R (Pg010) 101 0 R (Pg011) 106 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg006) (Pg011)] +>> endobj +3635 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg012) 113 0 R (Pg013) 114 0 R (Pg014) 122 0 R (Pg015) 129 0 R (Pg016) 134 0 R (Pg017) 138 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg012) (Pg017)] +>> endobj +3636 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg018) 142 0 R (Pg019) 146 0 R (Pg020) 150 0 R (Pg021) 158 0 R (Pg022) 162 0 R (Pg023) 166 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg018) (Pg023)] +>> endobj +3637 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg024) 173 0 R (Pg025) 177 0 R (Pg026) 182 0 R (Pg027) 186 0 R (Pg028) 190 0 R (Pg029) 194 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg024) (Pg029)] +>> endobj +3638 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg030) 198 0 R (Pg031) 202 0 R (Pg032) 210 0 R (Pg033) 211 0 R (Pg034) 219 0 R (Pg035) 226 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg030) (Pg035)] +>> endobj +3639 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg036) 230 0 R (Pg037) 235 0 R (Pg038) 239 0 R (Pg039) 243 0 R (Pg040) 247 0 R (Pg041) 254 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg036) (Pg041)] +>> endobj +3640 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg042) 259 0 R (Pg043) 263 0 R (Pg044) 267 0 R (Pg045) 271 0 R (Pg046) 278 0 R (Pg047) 285 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg042) (Pg047)] +>> endobj +3641 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg048) 289 0 R (Pg049) 293 0 R (Pg050) 300 0 R (Pg051) 304 0 R (Pg052) 309 0 R (Pg053) 313 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg048) (Pg053)] +>> endobj +3642 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg054) 320 0 R (Pg055) 324 0 R (Pg056) 328 0 R (Pg057) 333 0 R (Pg059) 341 0 R (Pg060) 349 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg054) (Pg060)] +>> endobj +3643 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg061) 356 0 R (Pg062) 360 0 R (Pg063) 365 0 R (Pg064) 369 0 R (Pg065) 373 0 R (Pg066) 377 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg061) (Pg066)] +>> endobj +3644 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg067) 381 0 R (Pg068) 385 0 R (Pg069) 393 0 R (Pg070) 397 0 R (Pg071) 401 0 R (Pg072) 408 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg067) (Pg072)] +>> endobj +3645 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg073) 413 0 R (Pg074) 420 0 R (Pg075) 424 0 R (Pg076) 428 0 R (Pg077) 432 0 R (Pg078) 437 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg073) (Pg078)] +>> endobj +3646 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg079) 441 0 R (Pg080) 445 0 R (Pg081) 449 0 R (Pg082) 457 0 R (Pg083) 465 0 R (Pg084) 469 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg079) (Pg084)] +>> endobj +3647 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg085) 473 0 R (Pg086) 477 0 R (Pg087) 484 0 R (Pg088) 492 0 R (Pg089) 496 0 R (Pg090) 500 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg085) (Pg090)] +>> endobj +3648 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg091) 504 0 R (Pg092) 508 0 R (Pg093) 513 0 R (Pg094) 520 0 R (Pg095) 524 0 R (Pg096) 528 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg091) (Pg096)] +>> endobj +3649 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg097) 532 0 R (Pg098) 537 0 R (Pg099) 544 0 R (Pg100) 548 0 R (Pg101) 552 0 R (Pg102) 556 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg097) (Pg102)] +>> endobj +3650 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg103) 561 0 R (Pg104) 568 0 R (Pg105) 572 0 R (Pg106) 576 0 R (Pg107) 580 0 R (Pg108) 585 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg103) (Pg108)] +>> endobj +3651 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg109) 589 0 R (Pg110) 593 0 R (Pg111) 600 0 R (Pg112) 604 0 R (Pg113) 609 0 R (Pg114) 613 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg109) (Pg114)] +>> endobj +3652 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg115) 620 0 R (Pg116) 624 0 R (Pg117) 632 0 R (Pg118) 636 0 R (Pg119) 643 0 R (Pg120) 647 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg115) (Pg120)] +>> endobj +3653 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg121) 648 0 R (Pg122) 660 0 R (Pg123) 664 0 R (Pg124) 668 0 R (Pg125) 672 0 R (Pg126) 676 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg121) (Pg126)] +>> endobj +3654 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg127) 680 0 R (Pg128) 685 0 R (Pg129) 692 0 R (Pg130) 696 0 R (Pg131) 700 0 R (Pg132) 708 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg127) (Pg132)] +>> endobj +3655 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg133) 712 0 R (Pg134) 716 0 R (Pg135) 720 0 R (Pg136) 724 0 R (Pg137) 732 0 R (Pg138) 736 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg133) (Pg138)] +>> endobj +3656 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg139) 740 0 R (Pg140) 747 0 R (Pg141) 751 0 R (Pg142) 756 0 R (Pg143) 764 0 R (Pg144) 771 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg139) (Pg144)] +>> endobj +3657 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg145) 775 0 R (Pg146) 779 0 R (Pg147) 784 0 R (Pg148) 788 0 R (Pg149) 792 0 R (Pg150) 799 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg145) (Pg150)] +>> endobj +3658 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg151) 803 0 R (Pg152) 808 0 R (Pg153) 815 0 R (Pg154) 819 0 R (Pg155) 823 0 R (Pg156) 831 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg151) (Pg156)] +>> endobj +3659 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg157) 835 0 R (Pg158) 839 0 R (Pg159) 843 0 R (Pg160) 847 0 R (Pg161) 851 0 R (Pg162) 856 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg157) (Pg162)] +>> endobj +3660 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg163) 863 0 R (Pg164) 867 0 R (Pg165) 871 0 R (Pg166) 875 0 R (Pg167) 880 0 R (Pg168) 887 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg163) (Pg168)] +>> endobj +3661 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg169) 891 0 R (Pg170) 895 0 R (Pg171) 903 0 R (Pg172) 907 0 R (Pg173) 911 0 R (Pg174) 915 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg169) (Pg174)] +>> endobj +3662 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg175) 919 0 R (Pg176) 923 0 R (Pg177) 931 0 R (Pg178) 935 0 R (Pg179) 942 0 R (Pg180) 946 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg175) (Pg180)] +>> endobj +3663 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg181) 951 0 R (Pg182) 958 0 R (Pg183) 962 0 R (Pg184) 966 0 R (Pg185) 970 0 R (Pg186) 975 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg181) (Pg186)] +>> endobj +3664 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg187) 982 0 R (Pg188) 986 0 R (Pg189) 990 0 R (Pg190) 994 0 R (Pg191) 999 0 R (Pg192) 1006 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg187) (Pg192)] +>> endobj +3665 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg193) 1010 0 R (Pg194) 1014 0 R (Pg195) 1018 0 R (Pg196) 1026 0 R (Pg197) 1030 0 R (Pg198) 1034 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg193) (Pg198)] +>> endobj +3666 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg199) 1045 0 R (Pg200) 1050 0 R (Pg201) 1054 0 R (Pg202) 1058 0 R (Pg203) 1062 0 R (Pg204) 1066 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg199) (Pg204)] +>> endobj +3667 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg205) 1070 0 R (Pg206) 1078 0 R (Pg207) 1082 0 R (Pg208) 1086 0 R (Pg209) 1090 0 R (Pg210) 1098 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg205) (Pg210)] +>> endobj +3668 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg211) 1102 0 R (Pg212) 1106 0 R (Pg213) 1110 0 R (Pg214) 1117 0 R (Pg215) 1122 0 R (Pg216) 1126 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg211) (Pg216)] +>> endobj +3669 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg217) 1130 0 R (Pg218) 1137 0 R (Pg219) 1141 0 R (Pg220) 1146 0 R (Pg221) 1150 0 R (Pg222) 1157 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg217) (Pg222)] +>> endobj +3670 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg223) 1161 0 R (Pg224) 1169 0 R (Pg225) 1173 0 R (Pg227) 1174 0 R (Pg229) 1182 0 R (Pg230) 1186 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg223) (Pg230)] +>> endobj +3671 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg231) 1190 0 R (Pg232) 1194 0 R (Pg233) 1195 0 R (Pg234) 1207 0 R (Pg235) 1211 0 R (Pg236) 1215 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg231) (Pg236)] +>> endobj +3672 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg237) 1219 0 R (Pg238) 1223 0 R (Pg239) 1228 0 R (Pg240) 1235 0 R (Pg241) 1239 0 R (Pg242) 1243 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg237) (Pg242)] +>> endobj +3673 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg243) 1251 0 R (Pg244) 1255 0 R (Pg245) 1262 0 R (Pg246) 1266 0 R (Pg247) 1270 0 R (Pg248) 1278 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg243) (Pg248)] +>> endobj +3674 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg249) 1282 0 R (Pg250) 1289 0 R (Pg251) 1293 0 R (Pg252) 1298 0 R (Pg253) 1305 0 R (Pg254) 1309 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg249) (Pg254)] +>> endobj +3675 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg255) 1313 0 R (Pg256) 1321 0 R (Pg257) 1325 0 R (Pg258) 1332 0 R (Pg259) 1336 0 R (Pg260) 1340 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg255) (Pg260)] +>> endobj +3676 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg261) 1345 0 R (Pg262) 1349 0 R (Pg263) 1357 0 R (Pg264) 1364 0 R (Pg265) 1368 0 R (Pg266) 1373 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg261) (Pg266)] +>> endobj +3677 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg267) 1377 0 R (Pg268) 1381 0 R (Pg269) 1385 0 R (Pg270) 1389 0 R (Pg271) 1397 0 R (Pg272) 1401 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg267) (Pg272)] +>> endobj +3678 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg273) 1405 0 R (Pg274) 1409 0 R (Pg275) 1413 0 R (Pg276) 1417 0 R (Pg277) 1425 0 R (Pg278) 1429 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg273) (Pg278)] +>> endobj +3679 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg279) 1430 0 R (Pg280) 1438 0 R (Pg281) 1445 0 R (Pg282) 1450 0 R (Pg283) 1454 0 R (Pg284) 1461 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg279) (Pg284)] +>> endobj +3680 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg285) 1465 0 R (Pg286) 1469 0 R (Pg287) 1474 0 R (Pg288) 1481 0 R (Pg289) 1485 0 R (Pg290) 1489 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg285) (Pg290)] +>> endobj +3681 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg291) 1497 0 R (Pg292) 1501 0 R (Pg293) 1505 0 R (Pg294) 1509 0 R (Pg295) 1516 0 R (Pg296) 1521 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg291) (Pg296)] +>> endobj +3682 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg297) 1525 0 R (Pg298) 1529 0 R (Pg299) 1533 0 R (Pg300) 1540 0 R (Pg301) 1541 0 R (Pg303) 1550 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg297) (Pg303)] +>> endobj +3683 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg304) 1554 0 R (Pg305) 1558 0 R (Pg306) 1562 0 R (Pg307) 1570 0 R (Pg308) 1578 0 R (Pg309) 1582 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg304) (Pg309)] +>> endobj +3684 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg310) 1586 0 R (Pg311) 1590 0 R (Pg312) 1594 0 R (Pg313) 1602 0 R (Pg314) 1606 0 R (Pg315) 1610 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg310) (Pg315)] +>> endobj +3685 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg316) 1614 0 R (Pg317) 1618 0 R (Pg318) 1622 0 R (Pg319) 1627 0 R (Pg320) 1634 0 R (Pg321) 1638 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg316) (Pg321)] +>> endobj +3686 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg322) 1642 0 R (Pg323) 1646 0 R (Pg324) 1654 0 R (Pg325) 1658 0 R (Pg326) 1665 0 R (Pg327) 1669 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg322) (Pg327)] +>> endobj +3687 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg328) 1674 0 R (Pg329) 1678 0 R (Pg330) 1682 0 R (Pg331) 1686 0 R (Pg332) 1690 0 R (Pg333) 1694 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg328) (Pg333)] +>> endobj +3688 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg334) 1702 0 R (Pg335) 1706 0 R (Pg336) 1713 0 R (Pg337) 1717 0 R (Pg338) 1722 0 R (Pg339) 1729 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg334) (Pg339)] +>> endobj +3689 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg340) 1730 0 R (Pg341) 1738 0 R (Pg342) 1745 0 R (Pg343) 1750 0 R (Pg344) 1754 0 R (Pg345) 1758 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg340) (Pg345)] +>> endobj +3690 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg346) 1762 0 R (Pg347) 1766 0 R (Pg348) 1774 0 R (Pg349) 1778 0 R (Pg350) 1782 0 R (Pg351) 1789 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg346) (Pg351)] +>> endobj +3691 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg352) 1793 0 R (Pg353) 1798 0 R (Pg354) 1802 0 R (Pg355) 1806 0 R (Pg356) 1813 0 R (Pg357) 1817 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg352) (Pg357)] +>> endobj +3692 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg358) 1822 0 R (Pg359) 1829 0 R (Pg360) 1833 0 R (Pg361) 1837 0 R (Pg362) 1841 0 R (Pg363) 1849 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg358) (Pg363)] +>> endobj +3693 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg364) 1853 0 R (Pg365) 1857 0 R (Pg366) 1864 0 R (Pg367) 1869 0 R (Pg368) 1873 0 R (Pg369) 1877 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg364) (Pg369)] +>> endobj +3694 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg370) 1881 0 R (Pg371) 1885 0 R (Pg372) 1893 0 R (Pg373) 1897 0 R (Pg375) 1901 0 R (Pg377) 1909 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg370) (Pg377)] +>> endobj +3695 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg378) 1917 0 R (Pg379) 1921 0 R (Pg380) 1929 0 R (Pg381) 1933 0 R (Pg382) 1937 0 R (Pg383) 1941 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg378) (Pg383)] +>> endobj +3696 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg384) 1945 0 R (Pg385) 1953 0 R (Pg386) 1960 0 R (Pg387) 1964 0 R (Pg388) 1968 0 R (Pg389) 1973 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg384) (Pg389)] +>> endobj +3697 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg390) 1977 0 R (Pg391) 1984 0 R (Pg392) 1988 0 R (Pg393) 1996 0 R (Pg394) 2000 0 R (Pg395) 2004 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg390) (Pg395)] +>> endobj +3698 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg396) 2008 0 R (Pg397) 2015 0 R (Pg398) 2020 0 R (Pg399) 2028 0 R (Pg400) 2035 0 R (Pg401) 2039 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg396) (Pg401)] +>> endobj +3699 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg402) 2043 0 R (Pg403) 2048 0 R (Pg404) 2055 0 R (Pg405) 2059 0 R (Pg406) 2063 0 R (Pg407) 2071 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg402) (Pg407)] +>> endobj +3700 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg408) 2075 0 R (Pg409) 2079 0 R (Pg411) 2083 0 R (Pg412) 2284 0 R (Pg413) 2448 0 R (Pg414) 2593 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg408) (Pg414)] +>> endobj +3701 0 obj << +/Names [(Pg415) 2802 0 R (Pg416) 2955 0 R (Pg417) 3154 0 R (Pg418) 3291 0 R (Pg419) 3443 0 R (Pgi) 22 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg415) (Pgi)] +>> endobj +3702 0 obj << +/Names [(Pgiii) 31 0 R (Pgiv) 40 0 R (Pgv) 48 0 R (Pgvi) 49 0 R (footnotes) 3466 0 R (index1) 24 0 R] +/Limits [(Pgiii) (index1)] +>> endobj +3703 0 obj << +/Names [(index10) 451 0 R (index11) 650 0 R (index12) 758 0 R (index13) 1036 0 R (index14) 1176 0 R (index15) 1198 0 R] +/Limits [(index10) (index15)] +>> endobj +3704 0 obj << +/Names [(index16) 1351 0 R (index17) 1432 0 R (index18) 1544 0 R (index19) 1564 0 R (index2) 33 0 R (index20) 1732 0 R] +/Limits [(index16) (index20)] +>> endobj +3705 0 obj << +/Names [(index21) 1903 0 R (index22) 1911 0 R (index23) 2022 0 R (index24) 2085 0 R (index25) 3460 0 R (index26) 3479 0 R] +/Limits [(index21) (index26)] +>> endobj +3706 0 obj << +/Names [(index27) 3489 0 R (index28) 3498 0 R (index3) 51 0 R (index4) 59 0 R (index5) 67 0 R (index6) 116 0 R] +/Limits [(index27) (index6)] +>> endobj +3707 0 obj << +/Names [(index7) 213 0 R (index8) 335 0 R (index9) 343 0 R (pgfooter) 3473 0 R (pgheader) 6 0 R (pglicense) 9 0 R] +/Limits [(index7) (pglicense)] +>> endobj +3708 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1) 3507 0 R (pglicense1A) 3508 0 R (pglicense1B) 3515 0 R (pglicense1C) 3516 0 R (pglicense1D) 3517 0 R (pglicense1E) 3519 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1) (pglicense1E)] +>> endobj +3709 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1E1) 3526 0 R (pglicense1E2) 3527 0 R (pglicense1E3) 3533 0 R (pglicense1E4) 3534 0 R (pglicense1E5) 3535 0 R (pglicense1E6) 3542 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E1) (pglicense1E6)] +>> endobj +3710 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1E7) 3543 0 R (pglicense1E8) 3509 0 R (pglicense1E9) 3551 0 R (pglicense1F) 3552 0 R (pglicense1F1) 3560 0 R (pglicense1F2) 3561 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1E7) (pglicense1F2)] +>> endobj +3711 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense1F3) 3554 0 R (pglicense1F4) 3566 0 R (pglicense1F5) 3567 0 R (pglicense1F6) 3575 0 R (pglicense2) 3576 0 R (pglicense3) 3555 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F3) (pglicense3)] +>> endobj +3712 0 obj << +/Names [(pglicense4) 3553 0 R (pglicense5) 3590 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense4) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +3713 0 obj << +/Kids [3633 0 R 3634 0 R 3635 0 R 3636 0 R 3637 0 R 3638 0 R] +/Limits [(Index-Rheticus) (Pg035)] +>> endobj +3714 0 obj << +/Kids [3639 0 R 3640 0 R 3641 0 R 3642 0 R 3643 0 R 3644 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg036) (Pg072)] +>> endobj +3715 0 obj << +/Kids [3645 0 R 3646 0 R 3647 0 R 3648 0 R 3649 0 R 3650 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg073) (Pg108)] +>> endobj +3716 0 obj << +/Kids [3651 0 R 3652 0 R 3653 0 R 3654 0 R 3655 0 R 3656 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg109) (Pg144)] +>> endobj +3717 0 obj << +/Kids [3657 0 R 3658 0 R 3659 0 R 3660 0 R 3661 0 R 3662 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg145) (Pg180)] +>> endobj +3718 0 obj << +/Kids [3663 0 R 3664 0 R 3665 0 R 3666 0 R 3667 0 R 3668 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg181) (Pg216)] +>> endobj +3719 0 obj << +/Kids [3669 0 R 3670 0 R 3671 0 R 3672 0 R 3673 0 R 3674 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg217) (Pg254)] +>> endobj +3720 0 obj << +/Kids [3675 0 R 3676 0 R 3677 0 R 3678 0 R 3679 0 R 3680 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg255) (Pg290)] +>> endobj +3721 0 obj << +/Kids [3681 0 R 3682 0 R 3683 0 R 3684 0 R 3685 0 R 3686 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg291) (Pg327)] +>> endobj +3722 0 obj << +/Kids [3687 0 R 3688 0 R 3689 0 R 3690 0 R 3691 0 R 3692 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg328) (Pg363)] +>> endobj +3723 0 obj << +/Kids [3693 0 R 3694 0 R 3695 0 R 3696 0 R 3697 0 R 3698 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg364) (Pg401)] +>> endobj +3724 0 obj << +/Kids [3699 0 R 3700 0 R 3701 0 R 3702 0 R 3703 0 R 3704 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg402) (index20)] +>> endobj +3725 0 obj << +/Kids [3705 0 R 3706 0 R 3707 0 R 3708 0 R 3709 0 R 3710 0 R] +/Limits [(index21) (pglicense1F2)] +>> endobj +3726 0 obj << +/Kids [3711 0 R 3712 0 R] +/Limits [(pglicense1F3) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +3727 0 obj << +/Kids [3713 0 R 3714 0 R 3715 0 R 3716 0 R 3717 0 R 3718 0 R] +/Limits [(Index-Rheticus) (Pg216)] +>> endobj +3728 0 obj << +/Kids [3719 0 R 3720 0 R 3721 0 R 3722 0 R 3723 0 R 3724 0 R] +/Limits [(Pg217) (index20)] +>> endobj +3729 0 obj << +/Kids [3725 0 R 3726 0 R] +/Limits [(index21) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +3730 0 obj << +/Kids [3727 0 R 3728 0 R 3729 0 R] +/Limits [(Index-Rheticus) (pglicense5)] +>> endobj +3731 0 obj << +/Dests 3730 0 R +>> endobj +3732 0 obj << +/Type /Catalog +/Pages 3631 0 R +/Outlines 3632 0 R +/Names 3731 0 R +>> endobj +3733 0 obj << +/Producer (pdfTeX-1.40.10) + /Author (Joseph Donat) /Title (The Freedom of Science) +/Creator (TeX) +/CreationDate (D:20120726143553-07'00') +/ModDate (D:20120726143553-07'00') +/Trapped /False +/PTEX.Fullbanner (This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.10-2.2 (TeX Live 2009/Debian) kpathsea version 5.0.0) +>> endobj +xref +0 3734 +0000000000 65535 f +0000001381 00000 n +0000001550 00000 n +0000001821 00000 n +0000001245 00000 n +0000000015 00000 n +0000001764 00000 n +0003009621 00000 n +0003010106 00000 n +0002930801 00000 n +0000002497 00000 n +0000002382 00000 n +0000001889 00000 n +0000008085 00000 n +0000007970 00000 n +0000002566 00000 n +0000008359 00000 n +0000008244 00000 n +0000008154 00000 n +0000008721 00000 n +0000008547 00000 n +0000008399 00000 n +0000008662 00000 n +0000008790 00000 n +0000010123 00000 n +0003026394 00000 n +0000008833 00000 n +0000010241 00000 n +0000010008 00000 n +0000008863 00000 n +0003009458 00000 n +0000010182 00000 n +0000010322 00000 n +0000015044 00000 n +0003026305 00000 n +0000010365 00000 n +0000015162 00000 n +0000014928 00000 n +0000010424 00000 n +0003009782 00000 n +0000015103 00000 n +0003010215 00000 n +0000020381 00000 n +0000020265 00000 n +0000015255 00000 n +0000023171 00000 n +0000022936 00000 n +0000020474 00000 n +0000023052 00000 n +0000023112 00000 n +0000023252 00000 n +0000024728 00000 n +0003026216 00000 n +0000023295 00000 n +0000024846 00000 n +0000024612 00000 n +0000023332 00000 n +0000024787 00000 n +0000024915 00000 n +0000025466 00000 n +0003026088 00000 n +0000024958 00000 n +0000025584 00000 n +0000025350 00000 n +0000025043 00000 n +0000025525 00000 n +0000025653 00000 n +0000029935 00000 n +0003026013 00000 n +0000025696 00000 n +0000030052 00000 n +0000029819 00000 n +0000025746 00000 n +0000029994 00000 n +0000035759 00000 n +0000035643 00000 n +0000030145 00000 n +0003010326 00000 n +0000041057 00000 n +0000040881 00000 n +0000035840 00000 n +0000040997 00000 n +0000046345 00000 n +0000046169 00000 n +0000041150 00000 n +0000046285 00000 n +0000052403 00000 n +0000052227 00000 n +0000046426 00000 n +0000052343 00000 n +0000058613 00000 n +0000058437 00000 n +0000052496 00000 n +0000058553 00000 n +0000064009 00000 n +0000063833 00000 n +0000058706 00000 n +0000063949 00000 n +0000069435 00000 n +0000069256 00000 n +0000064090 00000 n +0000069374 00000 n +0003010437 00000 n +0000074968 00000 n +0000074787 00000 n +0000069516 00000 n +0000074907 00000 n +0000079784 00000 n +0000079664 00000 n +0000075062 00000 n +0000081988 00000 n +0000081745 00000 n +0000079854 00000 n +0000081865 00000 n +0000081927 00000 n +0000082058 00000 n +0000086694 00000 n +0003025922 00000 n +0000082102 00000 n +0000086815 00000 n +0000086574 00000 n +0000082175 00000 n +0000086755 00000 n +0000091611 00000 n +0000091491 00000 n +0000086909 00000 n +0000096658 00000 n +0000096477 00000 n +0000091705 00000 n +0000096597 00000 n +0003010554 00000 n +0000101870 00000 n +0000101688 00000 n +0000096740 00000 n +0000101808 00000 n +0000107266 00000 n +0000107084 00000 n +0000101964 00000 n +0000107204 00000 n +0000112927 00000 n +0000112745 00000 n +0000107360 00000 n +0000112865 00000 n +0000117961 00000 n +0000117780 00000 n +0000113021 00000 n +0000117900 00000 n +0000123798 00000 n +0000123617 00000 n +0000118055 00000 n +0000123737 00000 n +0000129214 00000 n +0000129094 00000 n +0000123892 00000 n +0003010672 00000 n +0000134825 00000 n +0000134643 00000 n +0000129308 00000 n +0000134763 00000 n +0000141156 00000 n +0000140975 00000 n +0000134919 00000 n +0000141095 00000 n +0000147390 00000 n +0000147208 00000 n +0000141250 00000 n +0000147328 00000 n +0000152864 00000 n +0000152744 00000 n +0000147484 00000 n +0000159232 00000 n +0000159050 00000 n +0000152958 00000 n +0000159170 00000 n +0000163895 00000 n +0000163713 00000 n +0000159326 00000 n +0000163833 00000 n +0003010790 00000 n +0000169553 00000 n +0000169371 00000 n +0000163977 00000 n +0000169491 00000 n +0000174778 00000 n +0000174596 00000 n +0000169647 00000 n +0000174716 00000 n +0000180393 00000 n +0000180211 00000 n +0000174872 00000 n +0000180331 00000 n +0000186408 00000 n +0000186226 00000 n +0000180487 00000 n +0000186346 00000 n +0000192072 00000 n +0000191890 00000 n +0000186502 00000 n +0000192010 00000 n +0000196994 00000 n +0000196814 00000 n +0000192166 00000 n +0000196934 00000 n +0003010908 00000 n +0000202311 00000 n +0000202191 00000 n +0000197088 00000 n +0000203912 00000 n +0000203669 00000 n +0000202405 00000 n +0000203789 00000 n +0000203851 00000 n +0000203994 00000 n +0000208781 00000 n +0003025844 00000 n +0000204038 00000 n +0000208903 00000 n +0000208661 00000 n +0000204100 00000 n +0000208842 00000 n +0000214036 00000 n +0000213916 00000 n +0000208997 00000 n +0000220401 00000 n +0000220219 00000 n +0000214130 00000 n +0000220339 00000 n +0000225646 00000 n +0000225465 00000 n +0000220495 00000 n +0000225585 00000 n +0003011026 00000 n +0000232176 00000 n +0000231994 00000 n +0000225740 00000 n +0000232114 00000 n +0000238190 00000 n +0000238008 00000 n +0000232270 00000 n +0000238128 00000 n +0000244333 00000 n +0000244152 00000 n +0000238284 00000 n +0000244272 00000 n +0000250786 00000 n +0000250605 00000 n +0000244427 00000 n +0000250725 00000 n +0000255991 00000 n +0000255871 00000 n +0000250880 00000 n +0000261596 00000 n +0000261415 00000 n +0000256085 00000 n +0000261535 00000 n +0003011144 00000 n +0000266893 00000 n +0000266711 00000 n +0000261690 00000 n +0000266831 00000 n +0000271995 00000 n +0000271814 00000 n +0000266987 00000 n +0000271934 00000 n +0000277593 00000 n +0000277411 00000 n +0000272089 00000 n +0000277531 00000 n +0000284510 00000 n +0000284329 00000 n +0000277687 00000 n +0000284449 00000 n +0000290406 00000 n +0000290286 00000 n +0000284604 00000 n +0000296158 00000 n +0000295977 00000 n +0000290500 00000 n +0000296097 00000 n +0003006302 00000 n +0002994416 00000 n +0003011262 00000 n +0000302130 00000 n +0000301948 00000 n +0000296278 00000 n +0000302068 00000 n +0000307877 00000 n +0000307696 00000 n +0000302224 00000 n +0000307816 00000 n +0000313111 00000 n +0000312931 00000 n +0000307971 00000 n +0000313051 00000 n +0000318158 00000 n +0000318038 00000 n +0000313205 00000 n +0000324112 00000 n +0000323930 00000 n +0000318252 00000 n +0000324050 00000 n +0000329811 00000 n +0000329630 00000 n +0000324206 00000 n +0000329750 00000 n +0003011380 00000 n +0000335779 00000 n +0000335598 00000 n +0000329905 00000 n +0000335718 00000 n +0000341357 00000 n +0000341176 00000 n +0000335873 00000 n +0000341296 00000 n +0000347237 00000 n +0000347117 00000 n +0000341439 00000 n +0000353016 00000 n +0000352834 00000 n +0000347331 00000 n +0000352954 00000 n +0000357930 00000 n +0000357748 00000 n +0000353110 00000 n +0000357868 00000 n +0000362915 00000 n +0000362733 00000 n +0000358024 00000 n +0000362853 00000 n +0003011498 00000 n +0000363421 00000 n +0000363240 00000 n +0000363009 00000 n +0000363360 00000 n +0000363491 00000 n +0000363994 00000 n +0003025710 00000 n +0000363535 00000 n +0000364116 00000 n +0000363874 00000 n +0000363601 00000 n +0000364055 00000 n +0000364186 00000 n +0000368670 00000 n +0003025631 00000 n +0000364230 00000 n +0000368792 00000 n +0000368550 00000 n +0000364291 00000 n +0000368731 00000 n +0000373917 00000 n +0000373797 00000 n +0000368886 00000 n +0000378353 00000 n +0000378171 00000 n +0000373999 00000 n +0000378291 00000 n +0000384655 00000 n +0000384475 00000 n +0000378435 00000 n +0000384595 00000 n +0003011616 00000 n +0000389901 00000 n +0000389720 00000 n +0000384749 00000 n +0000389840 00000 n +0000395638 00000 n +0000395456 00000 n +0000389995 00000 n +0000395576 00000 n +0000400964 00000 n +0000400783 00000 n +0000395732 00000 n +0000400903 00000 n +0000406715 00000 n +0000406533 00000 n +0000401058 00000 n +0000406653 00000 n +0000411427 00000 n +0000411245 00000 n +0000406809 00000 n +0000411365 00000 n +0000417663 00000 n +0000417482 00000 n +0000411521 00000 n +0000417602 00000 n +0003011734 00000 n +0000422876 00000 n +0000422756 00000 n +0000417757 00000 n +0000428166 00000 n +0000427985 00000 n +0000422970 00000 n +0000428105 00000 n +0000433484 00000 n +0000433303 00000 n +0000428260 00000 n +0000433423 00000 n +0000438699 00000 n +0000438519 00000 n +0000433566 00000 n +0000438639 00000 n +0000444121 00000 n +0000444001 00000 n +0000438793 00000 n +0000449525 00000 n +0000449343 00000 n +0000444215 00000 n +0000449463 00000 n +0003011852 00000 n +0000454897 00000 n +0000454715 00000 n +0000449619 00000 n +0000454835 00000 n +0000459874 00000 n +0000459754 00000 n +0000454991 00000 n +0000465792 00000 n +0000465610 00000 n +0000459968 00000 n +0000465730 00000 n +0000471541 00000 n +0000471359 00000 n +0000465886 00000 n +0000471479 00000 n +0000477045 00000 n +0000476863 00000 n +0000471635 00000 n +0000476983 00000 n +0000483134 00000 n +0000482952 00000 n +0000477139 00000 n +0000483072 00000 n +0003011970 00000 n +0000489368 00000 n +0000489186 00000 n +0000483228 00000 n +0000489306 00000 n +0000494711 00000 n +0000494530 00000 n +0000489462 00000 n +0000494650 00000 n +0000499974 00000 n +0000499792 00000 n +0000494805 00000 n +0000499912 00000 n +0000503182 00000 n +0000503001 00000 n +0000500068 00000 n +0000503121 00000 n +0000503264 00000 n +0000507656 00000 n +0003025538 00000 n +0000503309 00000 n +0000507778 00000 n +0000507536 00000 n +0000503398 00000 n +0000507717 00000 n +0000512867 00000 n +0000512747 00000 n +0000507872 00000 n +0003012088 00000 n +0000518081 00000 n +0000517899 00000 n +0000512961 00000 n +0000518019 00000 n +0000523213 00000 n +0000523031 00000 n +0000518175 00000 n +0000523151 00000 n +0000528573 00000 n +0000528392 00000 n +0000523307 00000 n +0000528512 00000 n +0000533457 00000 n +0000533276 00000 n +0000528667 00000 n +0000533396 00000 n +0000539437 00000 n +0000539317 00000 n +0000533539 00000 n +0000545189 00000 n +0000545007 00000 n +0000539531 00000 n +0000545127 00000 n +0003012206 00000 n +0000550581 00000 n +0000550461 00000 n +0000545283 00000 n +0000555367 00000 n +0000555185 00000 n +0000550675 00000 n +0000555305 00000 n +0000560251 00000 n +0000560069 00000 n +0000555449 00000 n +0000560189 00000 n +0000565759 00000 n +0000565578 00000 n +0000560333 00000 n +0000565698 00000 n +0000570901 00000 n +0000570720 00000 n +0000565853 00000 n +0000570840 00000 n +0000575626 00000 n +0000575445 00000 n +0000570995 00000 n +0000575565 00000 n +0003012324 00000 n +0000580895 00000 n +0000580713 00000 n +0000575720 00000 n +0000580833 00000 n +0000585705 00000 n +0000585585 00000 n +0000580989 00000 n +0000591297 00000 n +0000591115 00000 n +0000585799 00000 n +0000591235 00000 n +0000596568 00000 n +0000596388 00000 n +0000591391 00000 n +0000596508 00000 n +0000602168 00000 n +0000601987 00000 n +0000596662 00000 n +0000602107 00000 n +0000606998 00000 n +0000606817 00000 n +0000602262 00000 n +0000606937 00000 n +0003012442 00000 n +0000612575 00000 n +0000612393 00000 n +0000607092 00000 n +0000612513 00000 n +0000617435 00000 n +0000617315 00000 n +0000612657 00000 n +0000623385 00000 n +0000623203 00000 n +0000617517 00000 n +0000623323 00000 n +0000628624 00000 n +0000628442 00000 n +0000623479 00000 n +0000628562 00000 n +0000633558 00000 n +0000633376 00000 n +0000628706 00000 n +0000633496 00000 n +0000638333 00000 n +0000638151 00000 n +0000633640 00000 n +0000638271 00000 n +0003012560 00000 n +0000643392 00000 n +0000643211 00000 n +0000638415 00000 n +0000643331 00000 n +0000648609 00000 n +0000648489 00000 n +0000643486 00000 n +0000653614 00000 n +0000653432 00000 n +0000648703 00000 n +0000653552 00000 n +0000658420 00000 n +0000658239 00000 n +0000653696 00000 n +0000658359 00000 n +0000663770 00000 n +0000663588 00000 n +0000658502 00000 n +0000663708 00000 n +0000669054 00000 n +0000668872 00000 n +0000663864 00000 n +0000668992 00000 n +0003012678 00000 n +0000674322 00000 n +0000674140 00000 n +0000669148 00000 n +0000674260 00000 n +0000679440 00000 n +0000679259 00000 n +0000674416 00000 n +0000679379 00000 n +0000684873 00000 n +0000684691 00000 n +0000679534 00000 n +0000684811 00000 n +0000690360 00000 n +0000690240 00000 n +0000684967 00000 n +0000695431 00000 n +0000695249 00000 n +0000690454 00000 n +0000695369 00000 n +0000700516 00000 n +0000700334 00000 n +0000695525 00000 n +0000700454 00000 n +0003012796 00000 n +0000705316 00000 n +0000705135 00000 n +0000700610 00000 n +0000705255 00000 n +0000710288 00000 n +0000710106 00000 n +0000705410 00000 n +0000710226 00000 n +0000715781 00000 n +0000715661 00000 n +0000710382 00000 n +0000720673 00000 n +0000720492 00000 n +0000715875 00000 n +0000720612 00000 n +0000726431 00000 n +0000726249 00000 n +0000720767 00000 n +0000726369 00000 n +0000732699 00000 n +0000732579 00000 n +0000726525 00000 n +0003012914 00000 n +0000738982 00000 n +0000738800 00000 n +0000732793 00000 n +0000738920 00000 n +0000745411 00000 n +0000745229 00000 n +0000739076 00000 n +0000745349 00000 n +0000750917 00000 n +0000750797 00000 n +0000745505 00000 n +0000756788 00000 n +0000756607 00000 n +0000751011 00000 n +0000756727 00000 n +0000760927 00000 n +0000760684 00000 n +0000756882 00000 n +0000760804 00000 n +0000760866 00000 n +0000761021 00000 n +0000765524 00000 n +0003025445 00000 n +0000761066 00000 n +0000765585 00000 n +0000765404 00000 n +0000761127 00000 n +0003013032 00000 n +0000770816 00000 n +0000770634 00000 n +0000765679 00000 n +0000770754 00000 n +0000776071 00000 n +0000775889 00000 n +0000770910 00000 n +0000776009 00000 n +0000780988 00000 n +0000780807 00000 n +0000776165 00000 n +0000780927 00000 n +0000785550 00000 n +0000785369 00000 n +0000781070 00000 n +0000785489 00000 n +0000791159 00000 n +0000790977 00000 n +0000785632 00000 n +0000791097 00000 n +0000796147 00000 n +0000795965 00000 n +0000791253 00000 n +0000796085 00000 n +0003013150 00000 n +0000801412 00000 n +0000801230 00000 n +0000796241 00000 n +0000801350 00000 n +0000806412 00000 n +0000806292 00000 n +0000801506 00000 n +0000812287 00000 n +0000812105 00000 n +0000806506 00000 n +0000812225 00000 n +0000817701 00000 n +0000817520 00000 n +0000812381 00000 n +0000817640 00000 n +0000823371 00000 n +0000823190 00000 n +0000817795 00000 n +0000823310 00000 n +0000828376 00000 n +0000828256 00000 n +0000823465 00000 n +0003013268 00000 n +0000833621 00000 n +0000833439 00000 n +0000828458 00000 n +0000833559 00000 n +0000838214 00000 n +0000838033 00000 n +0000833703 00000 n +0000838153 00000 n +0000843868 00000 n +0000843686 00000 n +0000838308 00000 n +0000843806 00000 n +0000849825 00000 n +0000849643 00000 n +0000843962 00000 n +0000849763 00000 n +0000855154 00000 n +0000854972 00000 n +0000849919 00000 n +0000855092 00000 n +0000860280 00000 n +0000860160 00000 n +0000855248 00000 n +0003013386 00000 n +0000865823 00000 n +0000865642 00000 n +0000860374 00000 n +0000865762 00000 n +0000870821 00000 n +0000870639 00000 n +0000865917 00000 n +0000870759 00000 n +0000875820 00000 n +0000875638 00000 n +0000870915 00000 n +0000875758 00000 n +0000880838 00000 n +0000880718 00000 n +0000875902 00000 n +0000886079 00000 n +0000885897 00000 n +0000880920 00000 n +0000886017 00000 n +0000891758 00000 n +0000891577 00000 n +0000886173 00000 n +0000891697 00000 n +0003013504 00000 n +0000894732 00000 n +0000894551 00000 n +0000891852 00000 n +0000894671 00000 n +0000894826 00000 n +0000899201 00000 n +0003025351 00000 n +0000894871 00000 n +0000899322 00000 n +0000899081 00000 n +0000894930 00000 n +0000899262 00000 n +0000904401 00000 n +0000904281 00000 n +0000899416 00000 n +0000909654 00000 n +0000909472 00000 n +0000904495 00000 n +0000909592 00000 n +0000914870 00000 n +0000914688 00000 n +0000909748 00000 n +0000914808 00000 n +0000920816 00000 n +0000920634 00000 n +0000914964 00000 n +0000920754 00000 n +0003013622 00000 n +0000925842 00000 n +0000925660 00000 n +0000920910 00000 n +0000925780 00000 n +0000931440 00000 n +0000931258 00000 n +0000925936 00000 n +0000931378 00000 n +0000936608 00000 n +0000936426 00000 n +0000931534 00000 n +0000936546 00000 n +0000942503 00000 n +0000942383 00000 n +0000936702 00000 n +0000948263 00000 n +0000948082 00000 n +0000942597 00000 n +0000948202 00000 n +0000953869 00000 n +0000953687 00000 n +0000948357 00000 n +0000953807 00000 n +0003013740 00000 n +0000959355 00000 n +0000959174 00000 n +0000953963 00000 n +0000959294 00000 n +0000964480 00000 n +0000964360 00000 n +0000959449 00000 n +0000969839 00000 n +0000969658 00000 n +0000964562 00000 n +0000969778 00000 n +0000974917 00000 n +0000974737 00000 n +0000969933 00000 n +0000974857 00000 n +0000980186 00000 n +0000980004 00000 n +0000974999 00000 n +0000980124 00000 n +0000985797 00000 n +0000985677 00000 n +0000980280 00000 n +0003013858 00000 n +0000991129 00000 n +0000990947 00000 n +0000985891 00000 n +0000991067 00000 n +0000996641 00000 n +0000996459 00000 n +0000991223 00000 n +0000996579 00000 n +0001002448 00000 n +0001002268 00000 n +0000996735 00000 n +0001002388 00000 n +0001008221 00000 n +0001008039 00000 n +0001002542 00000 n +0001008159 00000 n +0001013579 00000 n +0001013397 00000 n +0001008315 00000 n +0001013517 00000 n +0001018771 00000 n +0001018591 00000 n +0001013673 00000 n +0001018711 00000 n +0003013976 00000 n +0001024400 00000 n +0001024220 00000 n +0001018865 00000 n +0001024340 00000 n +0001030348 00000 n +0001030228 00000 n +0001024494 00000 n +0001035337 00000 n +0001035155 00000 n +0001030442 00000 n +0001035275 00000 n +0001040912 00000 n +0001040731 00000 n +0001035431 00000 n +0001040851 00000 n +0001046676 00000 n +0001046496 00000 n +0001041006 00000 n +0001046616 00000 n +0001052184 00000 n +0001052002 00000 n +0001046770 00000 n +0001052122 00000 n +0003014094 00000 n +0001057897 00000 n +0001057717 00000 n +0001052278 00000 n +0001057837 00000 n +0001063295 00000 n +0001063175 00000 n +0001057991 00000 n +0001068455 00000 n +0001068273 00000 n +0001063389 00000 n +0001068393 00000 n +0001073612 00000 n +0001073430 00000 n +0001068549 00000 n +0001073550 00000 n +0001079701 00000 n +0001079519 00000 n +0001073706 00000 n +0001079639 00000 n +0001086070 00000 n +0001085950 00000 n +0001079795 00000 n +0003014212 00000 n +0001091428 00000 n +0001091246 00000 n +0001086164 00000 n +0001091366 00000 n +0001097213 00000 n +0001097031 00000 n +0001091522 00000 n +0001097151 00000 n +0001102623 00000 n +0001102441 00000 n +0001097307 00000 n +0001102561 00000 n +0001108061 00000 n +0001107879 00000 n +0001102717 00000 n +0001107999 00000 n +0001113244 00000 n +0001113063 00000 n +0001108155 00000 n +0001113183 00000 n +0001119299 00000 n +0001119117 00000 n +0001113338 00000 n +0001119237 00000 n +0003014330 00000 n +0001124794 00000 n +0001124674 00000 n +0001119393 00000 n +0001130654 00000 n +0001130472 00000 n +0001124888 00000 n +0001130592 00000 n +0001136284 00000 n +0001136102 00000 n +0001130748 00000 n +0001136222 00000 n +0001142328 00000 n +0001142208 00000 n +0001136378 00000 n +0001148681 00000 n +0001148499 00000 n +0001142422 00000 n +0001148619 00000 n +0001153682 00000 n +0001153500 00000 n +0001148775 00000 n +0001153620 00000 n +0003014448 00000 n +0001159363 00000 n +0001159181 00000 n +0001153776 00000 n +0001159301 00000 n +0001164833 00000 n +0001164713 00000 n +0001159457 00000 n +0001170371 00000 n +0001170190 00000 n +0001164927 00000 n +0001170310 00000 n +0001177548 00000 n +0001177366 00000 n +0001170465 00000 n +0001177486 00000 n +0001183827 00000 n +0001183645 00000 n +0001177642 00000 n +0001183765 00000 n +0001190259 00000 n +0001190078 00000 n +0001183921 00000 n +0001190198 00000 n +0003014566 00000 n +0001196181 00000 n +0001196000 00000 n +0001190353 00000 n +0001196120 00000 n +0001202026 00000 n +0001201906 00000 n +0001196275 00000 n +0001207185 00000 n +0001207003 00000 n +0001202120 00000 n +0001207123 00000 n +0001213294 00000 n +0001213113 00000 n +0001207279 00000 n +0001213233 00000 n +0001218286 00000 n +0001218105 00000 n +0001213388 00000 n +0001218225 00000 n +0001223965 00000 n +0001223784 00000 n +0001218380 00000 n +0001223904 00000 n +0003014684 00000 n +0001228973 00000 n +0001228791 00000 n +0001224059 00000 n +0001228911 00000 n +0001234490 00000 n +0001234367 00000 n +0001229067 00000 n +0001240040 00000 n +0001239854 00000 n +0001234585 00000 n +0001239977 00000 n +0001245156 00000 n +0001244969 00000 n +0001240135 00000 n +0001245092 00000 n +0001251331 00000 n +0001251144 00000 n +0001245251 00000 n +0001251267 00000 n +0001256581 00000 n +0001256394 00000 n +0001251426 00000 n +0001256518 00000 n +0003014806 00000 n +0001262694 00000 n +0001262570 00000 n +0001256676 00000 n +0001268456 00000 n +0001268268 00000 n +0001262789 00000 n +0001268392 00000 n +0001274181 00000 n +0001273993 00000 n +0001268539 00000 n +0001274117 00000 n +0001276718 00000 n +0001276531 00000 n +0001274276 00000 n +0001276655 00000 n +0001276801 00000 n +0001281418 00000 n +0003025269 00000 n +0001276847 00000 n +0001281481 00000 n +0001281294 00000 n +0001276937 00000 n +0001286431 00000 n +0001286244 00000 n +0001281576 00000 n +0001286368 00000 n +0003014931 00000 n +0001291402 00000 n +0001291214 00000 n +0001286514 00000 n +0001291338 00000 n +0001297172 00000 n +0001296984 00000 n +0001291485 00000 n +0001297108 00000 n +0001302711 00000 n +0001302523 00000 n +0001297267 00000 n +0001302647 00000 n +0001308236 00000 n +0001308049 00000 n +0001302806 00000 n +0001308173 00000 n +0001314039 00000 n +0001313851 00000 n +0001308331 00000 n +0001313975 00000 n +0001319316 00000 n +0001319130 00000 n +0001314134 00000 n +0001319254 00000 n +0003015056 00000 n +0001325213 00000 n +0001325089 00000 n +0001319411 00000 n +0001330722 00000 n +0001330535 00000 n +0001325308 00000 n +0001330659 00000 n +0001335310 00000 n +0001335122 00000 n +0001330817 00000 n +0001335246 00000 n +0001341206 00000 n +0001341019 00000 n +0001335405 00000 n +0001341143 00000 n +0001346451 00000 n +0001346263 00000 n +0001341301 00000 n +0001346387 00000 n +0001352210 00000 n +0001352086 00000 n +0001346546 00000 n +0003015181 00000 n +0001357978 00000 n +0001357792 00000 n +0001352305 00000 n +0001357916 00000 n +0001364558 00000 n +0001364370 00000 n +0001358073 00000 n +0001364494 00000 n +0001370469 00000 n +0001370283 00000 n +0001364653 00000 n +0001370407 00000 n +0001376528 00000 n +0001376341 00000 n +0001370564 00000 n +0001376465 00000 n +0001381471 00000 n +0001381347 00000 n +0001376623 00000 n +0001387134 00000 n +0001386947 00000 n +0001381566 00000 n +0001387071 00000 n +0003015306 00000 n +0001393098 00000 n +0001392911 00000 n +0001387229 00000 n +0001393035 00000 n +0001399437 00000 n +0001399250 00000 n +0001393193 00000 n +0001399374 00000 n +0001405532 00000 n +0001405345 00000 n +0001399532 00000 n +0001405469 00000 n +0001411117 00000 n +0001410993 00000 n +0001405627 00000 n +0001417054 00000 n +0001416866 00000 n +0001411212 00000 n +0001416990 00000 n +0001423080 00000 n +0001422892 00000 n +0001417149 00000 n +0001423016 00000 n +0003015431 00000 n +0001428297 00000 n +0001428110 00000 n +0001423175 00000 n +0001428234 00000 n +0001434362 00000 n +0001434174 00000 n +0001428392 00000 n +0001434298 00000 n +0001440752 00000 n +0001440628 00000 n +0001434457 00000 n +0001446526 00000 n +0001446339 00000 n +0001440847 00000 n +0001446463 00000 n +0001452092 00000 n +0001451905 00000 n +0001446621 00000 n +0001452029 00000 n +0001457705 00000 n +0001457581 00000 n +0001452187 00000 n +0003015556 00000 n +0001463332 00000 n +0001463146 00000 n +0001457800 00000 n +0001463270 00000 n +0001467131 00000 n +0001466880 00000 n +0001463427 00000 n +0001467004 00000 n +0001467068 00000 n +0001467214 00000 n +0001471533 00000 n +0003025130 00000 n +0001467260 00000 n +0001471659 00000 n +0001471409 00000 n +0001467328 00000 n +0001471596 00000 n +0001477350 00000 n +0001477162 00000 n +0001471754 00000 n +0001477286 00000 n +0001482263 00000 n +0001482076 00000 n +0001477433 00000 n +0001482200 00000 n +0001484526 00000 n +0001484275 00000 n +0001482346 00000 n +0001484399 00000 n +0001484463 00000 n +0003015681 00000 n +0001484597 00000 n +0001489011 00000 n +0003025046 00000 n +0001484643 00000 n +0001489074 00000 n +0001488887 00000 n +0001484714 00000 n +0001494391 00000 n +0001494203 00000 n +0001489169 00000 n +0001494327 00000 n +0001499087 00000 n +0001498900 00000 n +0001494486 00000 n +0001499024 00000 n +0001504979 00000 n +0001504791 00000 n +0001499182 00000 n +0001504915 00000 n +0001510391 00000 n +0001510204 00000 n +0001505074 00000 n +0001510328 00000 n +0001515537 00000 n +0001515349 00000 n +0001510486 00000 n +0001515473 00000 n +0003015806 00000 n +0001521827 00000 n +0001521640 00000 n +0001515632 00000 n +0001521764 00000 n +0001527164 00000 n +0001527040 00000 n +0001521922 00000 n +0001534419 00000 n +0001534232 00000 n +0001527259 00000 n +0001534356 00000 n +0001539778 00000 n +0001539590 00000 n +0001534514 00000 n +0001539714 00000 n +0001546297 00000 n +0001546109 00000 n +0001539873 00000 n +0001546233 00000 n +0001551573 00000 n +0001551449 00000 n +0001546392 00000 n +0003015931 00000 n +0001557574 00000 n +0001557388 00000 n +0001551668 00000 n +0001557512 00000 n +0001563180 00000 n +0001562992 00000 n +0001557669 00000 n +0001563116 00000 n +0001569518 00000 n +0001569394 00000 n +0001563275 00000 n +0001575974 00000 n +0001575786 00000 n +0001569613 00000 n +0001575910 00000 n +0001582114 00000 n +0001581926 00000 n +0001576069 00000 n +0001582050 00000 n +0001587270 00000 n +0001587082 00000 n +0001582209 00000 n +0001587206 00000 n +0003016056 00000 n +0001593328 00000 n +0001593204 00000 n +0001587365 00000 n +0001599283 00000 n +0001599097 00000 n +0001593423 00000 n +0001599221 00000 n +0001605599 00000 n +0001605412 00000 n +0001599378 00000 n +0001605536 00000 n +0001612289 00000 n +0001612165 00000 n +0001605694 00000 n +0001617958 00000 n +0001617770 00000 n +0001612384 00000 n +0001617894 00000 n +0001624244 00000 n +0001624057 00000 n +0001618053 00000 n +0001624181 00000 n +0003016181 00000 n +0001629329 00000 n +0001629141 00000 n +0001624339 00000 n +0001629265 00000 n +0001635165 00000 n +0001635041 00000 n +0001629424 00000 n +0001640855 00000 n +0001640668 00000 n +0001635260 00000 n +0001640792 00000 n +0001646563 00000 n +0001646375 00000 n +0001640950 00000 n +0001646499 00000 n +0001652792 00000 n +0001652605 00000 n +0001646658 00000 n +0001652729 00000 n +0001658483 00000 n +0001658359 00000 n +0001652887 00000 n +0003016306 00000 n +0001664905 00000 n +0001664717 00000 n +0001658578 00000 n +0001664841 00000 n +0001671392 00000 n +0001671205 00000 n +0001665000 00000 n +0001671329 00000 n +0001677335 00000 n +0001677211 00000 n +0001671487 00000 n +0001683321 00000 n +0001683134 00000 n +0001677430 00000 n +0001683258 00000 n +0001689409 00000 n +0001689222 00000 n +0001683416 00000 n +0001689346 00000 n +0001694542 00000 n +0001694354 00000 n +0001689504 00000 n +0001694478 00000 n +0003016431 00000 n +0001700348 00000 n +0001700160 00000 n +0001694637 00000 n +0001700284 00000 n +0001701933 00000 n +0001701746 00000 n +0001700443 00000 n +0001701870 00000 n +0001702004 00000 n +0001706876 00000 n +0003024947 00000 n +0001702050 00000 n +0001707001 00000 n +0001706752 00000 n +0001702107 00000 n +0001706939 00000 n +0001711776 00000 n +0001711652 00000 n +0001707096 00000 n +0001717136 00000 n +0001716948 00000 n +0001711859 00000 n +0001717072 00000 n +0001723272 00000 n +0001723084 00000 n +0001717231 00000 n +0001723208 00000 n +0003016556 00000 n +0001728709 00000 n +0001728522 00000 n +0001723367 00000 n +0001728646 00000 n +0001733858 00000 n +0001733670 00000 n +0001728804 00000 n +0001733794 00000 n +0001740277 00000 n +0001740089 00000 n +0001733953 00000 n +0001740213 00000 n +0001746914 00000 n +0001746727 00000 n +0001740372 00000 n +0001746851 00000 n +0001752646 00000 n +0001752459 00000 n +0001747009 00000 n +0001752583 00000 n +0001757789 00000 n +0001757665 00000 n +0001752741 00000 n +0003016681 00000 n +0001762344 00000 n +0001762157 00000 n +0001757884 00000 n +0001762281 00000 n +0001767334 00000 n +0001767146 00000 n +0001762439 00000 n +0001767270 00000 n +0001773287 00000 n +0001773099 00000 n +0001767417 00000 n +0001773223 00000 n +0001779269 00000 n +0001779082 00000 n +0001773408 00000 n +0001779206 00000 n +0001784059 00000 n +0001783872 00000 n +0001779364 00000 n +0001783996 00000 n +0001789804 00000 n +0001789618 00000 n +0001784154 00000 n +0001789742 00000 n +0003016806 00000 n +0001795554 00000 n +0001795430 00000 n +0001789899 00000 n +0001801787 00000 n +0001801601 00000 n +0001795649 00000 n +0001801725 00000 n +0001805346 00000 n +0001805095 00000 n +0001801882 00000 n +0001805219 00000 n +0001805283 00000 n +0001805441 00000 n +0001809769 00000 n +0003024863 00000 n +0001805487 00000 n +0001809894 00000 n +0001809645 00000 n +0001805538 00000 n +0001809832 00000 n +0001814850 00000 n +0001814726 00000 n +0001809977 00000 n +0001821244 00000 n +0001821057 00000 n +0001814945 00000 n +0001821181 00000 n +0003016931 00000 n +0001827379 00000 n +0001827191 00000 n +0001821339 00000 n +0001827315 00000 n +0001833106 00000 n +0001832918 00000 n +0001827474 00000 n +0001833042 00000 n +0001838558 00000 n +0001838434 00000 n +0001833201 00000 n +0001845279 00000 n +0001845091 00000 n +0001838653 00000 n +0001845215 00000 n +0001851499 00000 n +0001851311 00000 n +0001845374 00000 n +0001851435 00000 n +0001857866 00000 n +0001857678 00000 n +0001851594 00000 n +0001857802 00000 n +0003017056 00000 n +0001862870 00000 n +0001862682 00000 n +0001857961 00000 n +0001862806 00000 n +0001868330 00000 n +0001868206 00000 n +0001862965 00000 n +0001873912 00000 n +0001873725 00000 n +0001868425 00000 n +0001873849 00000 n +0001880564 00000 n +0001880376 00000 n +0001874007 00000 n +0001880500 00000 n +0001886598 00000 n +0001886410 00000 n +0001880659 00000 n +0001886534 00000 n +0001892073 00000 n +0001891949 00000 n +0001886693 00000 n +0003017181 00000 n +0001897520 00000 n +0001897332 00000 n +0001892168 00000 n +0001897456 00000 n +0001903155 00000 n +0001902968 00000 n +0001897615 00000 n +0001903092 00000 n +0001908731 00000 n +0001908543 00000 n +0001903250 00000 n +0001908667 00000 n +0001913912 00000 n +0001913725 00000 n +0001908826 00000 n +0001913849 00000 n +0001919480 00000 n +0001919356 00000 n +0001914007 00000 n +0001924374 00000 n +0001924186 00000 n +0001919575 00000 n +0001924310 00000 n +0003017306 00000 n +0001929549 00000 n +0001929361 00000 n +0001924469 00000 n +0001929485 00000 n +0001935009 00000 n +0001934822 00000 n +0001929632 00000 n +0001934946 00000 n +0001939517 00000 n +0001939329 00000 n +0001935104 00000 n +0001939453 00000 n +0001945272 00000 n +0001945084 00000 n +0001939600 00000 n +0001945208 00000 n +0001951489 00000 n +0001951365 00000 n +0001945367 00000 n +0001955480 00000 n +0001955229 00000 n +0001951584 00000 n +0001955353 00000 n +0001955417 00000 n +0003017431 00000 n +0001955563 00000 n +0001959303 00000 n +0003024723 00000 n +0001955609 00000 n +0001959429 00000 n +0001959179 00000 n +0001955666 00000 n +0001959366 00000 n +0001964338 00000 n +0001964151 00000 n +0001959524 00000 n +0001964275 00000 n +0001970019 00000 n +0001969831 00000 n +0001964421 00000 n +0001969955 00000 n +0001974379 00000 n +0001974192 00000 n +0001970114 00000 n +0001974316 00000 n +0001974474 00000 n +0001979139 00000 n +0003024639 00000 n +0001974520 00000 n +0001979265 00000 n +0001979015 00000 n +0001974583 00000 n +0001979202 00000 n +0001983681 00000 n +0001983557 00000 n +0001979360 00000 n +0003017556 00000 n +0001988449 00000 n +0001988261 00000 n +0001983752 00000 n +0001988385 00000 n +0001994116 00000 n +0001993929 00000 n +0001988544 00000 n +0001994053 00000 n +0001999627 00000 n +0001999440 00000 n +0001994211 00000 n +0001999564 00000 n +0002004578 00000 n +0002004391 00000 n +0001999722 00000 n +0002004515 00000 n +0002009900 00000 n +0002009712 00000 n +0002004673 00000 n +0002009836 00000 n +0002014659 00000 n +0002014535 00000 n +0002009995 00000 n +0003017681 00000 n +0002019719 00000 n +0002019532 00000 n +0002014754 00000 n +0002019656 00000 n +0002025676 00000 n +0002025488 00000 n +0002019814 00000 n +0002025612 00000 n +0002030481 00000 n +0002030293 00000 n +0002025771 00000 n +0002030417 00000 n +0002035662 00000 n +0002035475 00000 n +0002030576 00000 n +0002035599 00000 n +0002040991 00000 n +0002040803 00000 n +0002035757 00000 n +0002040927 00000 n +0002046098 00000 n +0002045911 00000 n +0002041086 00000 n +0002046035 00000 n +0003017806 00000 n +0002051290 00000 n +0002051103 00000 n +0002046181 00000 n +0002051227 00000 n +0002055767 00000 n +0002055643 00000 n +0002051385 00000 n +0002061410 00000 n +0002061222 00000 n +0002055862 00000 n +0002061346 00000 n +0002067187 00000 n +0002066999 00000 n +0002061505 00000 n +0002067123 00000 n +0002072544 00000 n +0002072356 00000 n +0002067282 00000 n +0002072480 00000 n +0002077887 00000 n +0002077700 00000 n +0002072639 00000 n +0002077824 00000 n +0003017931 00000 n +0002083190 00000 n +0002083066 00000 n +0002077982 00000 n +0002088793 00000 n +0002088605 00000 n +0002083285 00000 n +0002088729 00000 n +0002095094 00000 n +0002094906 00000 n +0002088888 00000 n +0002095030 00000 n +0002100688 00000 n +0002100564 00000 n +0002095189 00000 n +0002106307 00000 n +0002106120 00000 n +0002100783 00000 n +0002106244 00000 n +0002111638 00000 n +0002111450 00000 n +0002106402 00000 n +0002111574 00000 n +0003018056 00000 n +0002116486 00000 n +0002116298 00000 n +0002111733 00000 n +0002116422 00000 n +0002121578 00000 n +0002121391 00000 n +0002116581 00000 n +0002121515 00000 n +0002126686 00000 n +0002126498 00000 n +0002121661 00000 n +0002126622 00000 n +0002131746 00000 n +0002131558 00000 n +0002126781 00000 n +0002131682 00000 n +0002136943 00000 n +0002136755 00000 n +0002131841 00000 n +0002136879 00000 n +0002142782 00000 n +0002142595 00000 n +0002137038 00000 n +0002142719 00000 n +0003018181 00000 n +0002148265 00000 n +0002148141 00000 n +0002142865 00000 n +0002153428 00000 n +0002153242 00000 n +0002148360 00000 n +0002153366 00000 n +0002158422 00000 n +0002158236 00000 n +0002153523 00000 n +0002158360 00000 n +0002163429 00000 n +0002163305 00000 n +0002158517 00000 n +0002169038 00000 n +0002168850 00000 n +0002163524 00000 n +0002168974 00000 n +0002174692 00000 n +0002174504 00000 n +0002169133 00000 n +0002174628 00000 n +0003018306 00000 n +0002179797 00000 n +0002179609 00000 n +0002174787 00000 n +0002179733 00000 n +0002185767 00000 n +0002185643 00000 n +0002179892 00000 n +0002187502 00000 n +0002187251 00000 n +0002185862 00000 n +0002187375 00000 n +0002187439 00000 n +0002187585 00000 n +0002192096 00000 n +0003024555 00000 n +0002187631 00000 n +0002192221 00000 n +0002191972 00000 n +0002187698 00000 n +0002192159 00000 n +0002196699 00000 n +0002196575 00000 n +0002192304 00000 n +0002201399 00000 n +0002201211 00000 n +0002196782 00000 n +0002201335 00000 n +0003018431 00000 n +0002206289 00000 n +0002206101 00000 n +0002201494 00000 n +0002206225 00000 n +0002211854 00000 n +0002211667 00000 n +0002206384 00000 n +0002211791 00000 n +0002217032 00000 n +0002216844 00000 n +0002211949 00000 n +0002216968 00000 n +0002222103 00000 n +0002221916 00000 n +0002217115 00000 n +0002222040 00000 n +0002227411 00000 n +0002227224 00000 n +0002222198 00000 n +0002227348 00000 n +0002232961 00000 n +0002232837 00000 n +0002227494 00000 n +0003018556 00000 n +0002238573 00000 n +0002238385 00000 n +0002233056 00000 n +0002238509 00000 n +0002243799 00000 n +0002243611 00000 n +0002238668 00000 n +0002243735 00000 n +0002248989 00000 n +0002248803 00000 n +0002243894 00000 n +0002248927 00000 n +0002254832 00000 n +0002254708 00000 n +0002249084 00000 n +0002259396 00000 n +0002259208 00000 n +0002254927 00000 n +0002259332 00000 n +0002264145 00000 n +0002263957 00000 n +0002259479 00000 n +0002264081 00000 n +0003018681 00000 n +0002269324 00000 n +0002269136 00000 n +0002264240 00000 n +0002269260 00000 n +0002274440 00000 n +0002274253 00000 n +0002269419 00000 n +0002274377 00000 n +0002279631 00000 n +0002279443 00000 n +0002274523 00000 n +0002279567 00000 n +0002285723 00000 n +0002285599 00000 n +0002279726 00000 n +0002291154 00000 n +0002290966 00000 n +0002285818 00000 n +0002291090 00000 n +0002296067 00000 n +0002295880 00000 n +0002291249 00000 n +0002296004 00000 n +0003018806 00000 n +0002301088 00000 n +0002300901 00000 n +0002296162 00000 n +0002301025 00000 n +0002306652 00000 n +0002306528 00000 n +0002301183 00000 n +0002312102 00000 n +0002311914 00000 n +0002306747 00000 n +0002312038 00000 n +0002316841 00000 n +0002316654 00000 n +0002312197 00000 n +0002316778 00000 n +0002321591 00000 n +0002321404 00000 n +0002316936 00000 n +0002321528 00000 n +0002328013 00000 n +0002327825 00000 n +0002321686 00000 n +0002327949 00000 n +0003018931 00000 n +0002333065 00000 n +0002332941 00000 n +0002328108 00000 n +0002338615 00000 n +0002338427 00000 n +0002333160 00000 n +0002338551 00000 n +0002345472 00000 n +0002345286 00000 n +0002338710 00000 n +0002345410 00000 n +0002349912 00000 n +0002349724 00000 n +0002345567 00000 n +0002349848 00000 n +0002354803 00000 n +0002354679 00000 n +0002349995 00000 n +0002359971 00000 n +0002359783 00000 n +0002354898 00000 n +0002359907 00000 n +0003019056 00000 n +0002365095 00000 n +0002364907 00000 n +0002360066 00000 n +0002365031 00000 n +0002370496 00000 n +0002370310 00000 n +0002365178 00000 n +0002370434 00000 n +0002375280 00000 n +0002375093 00000 n +0002370591 00000 n +0002375217 00000 n +0002380423 00000 n +0002380235 00000 n +0002375375 00000 n +0002380359 00000 n +0002385226 00000 n +0002385039 00000 n +0002380506 00000 n +0002385163 00000 n +0002390043 00000 n +0002389919 00000 n +0002385321 00000 n +0003019181 00000 n +0002395031 00000 n +0002394844 00000 n +0002390126 00000 n +0002394968 00000 n +0002400245 00000 n +0002400058 00000 n +0002395114 00000 n +0002400182 00000 n +0002401296 00000 n +0002401109 00000 n +0002400340 00000 n +0002401233 00000 n +0002401391 00000 n +0002401824 00000 n +0003024415 00000 n +0002401437 00000 n +0002401950 00000 n +0002401700 00000 n +0002401482 00000 n +0002401887 00000 n +0002402021 00000 n +0002406426 00000 n +0003024331 00000 n +0002402067 00000 n +0002406553 00000 n +0002406302 00000 n +0002402120 00000 n +0002406489 00000 n +0002411417 00000 n +0002411231 00000 n +0002406636 00000 n +0002411355 00000 n +0003019306 00000 n +0002416122 00000 n +0002415998 00000 n +0002411488 00000 n +0002421494 00000 n +0002421306 00000 n +0002416205 00000 n +0002421430 00000 n +0002426664 00000 n +0002426476 00000 n +0002421589 00000 n +0002426600 00000 n +0002432345 00000 n +0002432157 00000 n +0002426759 00000 n +0002432281 00000 n +0002437579 00000 n +0002437391 00000 n +0002432440 00000 n +0002437515 00000 n +0002442525 00000 n +0002442337 00000 n +0002437674 00000 n +0002442461 00000 n +0003019431 00000 n +0002447752 00000 n +0002447628 00000 n +0002442620 00000 n +0002454719 00000 n +0002454531 00000 n +0002447847 00000 n +0002454655 00000 n +0002460077 00000 n +0002459953 00000 n +0002454814 00000 n +0002465344 00000 n +0002465156 00000 n +0002460172 00000 n +0002465280 00000 n +0002470456 00000 n +0002470269 00000 n +0002465439 00000 n +0002470393 00000 n +0002475377 00000 n +0002475189 00000 n +0002470551 00000 n +0002475313 00000 n +0003019556 00000 n +0002479920 00000 n +0002479733 00000 n +0002475460 00000 n +0002479857 00000 n +0002484907 00000 n +0002484720 00000 n +0002480003 00000 n +0002484844 00000 n +0002490316 00000 n +0002490192 00000 n +0002485002 00000 n +0002496160 00000 n +0002495973 00000 n +0002490411 00000 n +0002496097 00000 n +0002502058 00000 n +0002501870 00000 n +0002496255 00000 n +0002501994 00000 n +0002508208 00000 n +0002508084 00000 n +0002502153 00000 n +0003019681 00000 n +0002513075 00000 n +0002512887 00000 n +0002508303 00000 n +0002513011 00000 n +0002518692 00000 n +0002518506 00000 n +0002513170 00000 n +0002518630 00000 n +0002524041 00000 n +0002523853 00000 n +0002518787 00000 n +0002523977 00000 n +0002529216 00000 n +0002529028 00000 n +0002524136 00000 n +0002529152 00000 n +0002534147 00000 n +0002534023 00000 n +0002529311 00000 n +0002538930 00000 n +0002538742 00000 n +0002534242 00000 n +0002538866 00000 n +0003019806 00000 n +0002542112 00000 n +0002541925 00000 n +0002539001 00000 n +0002542049 00000 n +0002542195 00000 n +0002546960 00000 n +0003024247 00000 n +0002542241 00000 n +0002547084 00000 n +0002546836 00000 n +0002542298 00000 n +0002547023 00000 n +0002552053 00000 n +0002551929 00000 n +0002547179 00000 n +0002557038 00000 n +0002556850 00000 n +0002552148 00000 n +0002556974 00000 n +0002562361 00000 n +0002562174 00000 n +0002557133 00000 n +0002562298 00000 n +0002567286 00000 n +0002567098 00000 n +0002562456 00000 n +0002567222 00000 n +0003019931 00000 n +0002572282 00000 n +0002572094 00000 n +0002567381 00000 n +0002572218 00000 n +0002576941 00000 n +0002576817 00000 n +0002572353 00000 n +0002582030 00000 n +0002581842 00000 n +0002577024 00000 n +0002581966 00000 n +0002587096 00000 n +0002586909 00000 n +0002582101 00000 n +0002587033 00000 n +0002592802 00000 n +0002592614 00000 n +0002587191 00000 n +0002592738 00000 n +0002597873 00000 n +0002597749 00000 n +0002592897 00000 n +0003020056 00000 n +0002603113 00000 n +0002602925 00000 n +0002597956 00000 n +0002603049 00000 n +0002608035 00000 n +0002607847 00000 n +0002603208 00000 n +0002607971 00000 n +0002612647 00000 n +0002612459 00000 n +0002608118 00000 n +0002612583 00000 n +0002613572 00000 n +0002613385 00000 n +0002612730 00000 n +0002613509 00000 n +0002613655 00000 n +0002624372 00000 n +0003024148 00000 n +0002613701 00000 n +0002616516 00000 n +0002616684 00000 n +0002616852 00000 n +0002617020 00000 n +0002617186 00000 n +0002617354 00000 n +0002617522 00000 n +0002617690 00000 n +0002617857 00000 n +0002618024 00000 n +0002618191 00000 n +0002618358 00000 n +0002618525 00000 n +0002618693 00000 n +0002618860 00000 n +0002619028 00000 n +0002619195 00000 n +0002619363 00000 n +0002619531 00000 n +0002619698 00000 n +0002619866 00000 n +0002620034 00000 n +0002620202 00000 n +0002620369 00000 n +0002620537 00000 n +0002620704 00000 n +0002620872 00000 n +0002621040 00000 n +0002621207 00000 n +0002621373 00000 n +0002621539 00000 n +0002621704 00000 n +0002621870 00000 n +0002622037 00000 n +0002622204 00000 n +0002622371 00000 n +0002622537 00000 n +0002622704 00000 n +0002622871 00000 n +0002623038 00000 n +0002623204 00000 n +0002623372 00000 n +0002623540 00000 n +0002623708 00000 n +0002623875 00000 n +0002624040 00000 n +0002624206 00000 n +0002626955 00000 n +0002627122 00000 n +0002627289 00000 n +0002627455 00000 n +0002627623 00000 n +0002627791 00000 n +0002627959 00000 n +0002628127 00000 n +0002628293 00000 n +0002624435 00000 n +0002615957 00000 n +0002613728 00000 n +0002628461 00000 n +0002628629 00000 n +0002628796 00000 n +0002628962 00000 n +0002629130 00000 n +0002629296 00000 n +0002629463 00000 n +0002629631 00000 n +0002629796 00000 n +0002629963 00000 n +0002630130 00000 n +0002630298 00000 n +0002630466 00000 n +0002630633 00000 n +0002630800 00000 n +0002630966 00000 n +0002633880 00000 n +0002634047 00000 n +0002634214 00000 n +0002634382 00000 n +0002634549 00000 n +0002634717 00000 n +0002634884 00000 n +0002635051 00000 n +0002631129 00000 n +0002626594 00000 n +0002624530 00000 n +0003020181 00000 n +0002635219 00000 n +0002635387 00000 n +0002635554 00000 n +0002635720 00000 n +0002635888 00000 n +0002636055 00000 n +0002636222 00000 n +0002636389 00000 n +0002636555 00000 n +0002636723 00000 n +0002636891 00000 n +0002637059 00000 n +0002637227 00000 n +0002637395 00000 n +0002637562 00000 n +0002637730 00000 n +0002637897 00000 n +0002638064 00000 n +0002638231 00000 n +0002638397 00000 n +0002638564 00000 n +0002641101 00000 n +0002641267 00000 n +0002641432 00000 n +0002641599 00000 n +0002641767 00000 n +0002641935 00000 n +0002642102 00000 n +0002638730 00000 n +0002633483 00000 n +0002631224 00000 n +0002642270 00000 n +0002642436 00000 n +0002642600 00000 n +0002642768 00000 n +0002642935 00000 n +0002643103 00000 n +0002643271 00000 n +0002643438 00000 n +0002643605 00000 n +0002643771 00000 n +0002643938 00000 n +0002644105 00000 n +0002644273 00000 n +0002644440 00000 n +0002644607 00000 n +0002644774 00000 n +0002644941 00000 n +0002649390 00000 n +0002649557 00000 n +0002649724 00000 n +0002649891 00000 n +0002650059 00000 n +0002650227 00000 n +0002650394 00000 n +0002650562 00000 n +0002650730 00000 n +0002650898 00000 n +0002651066 00000 n +0002651234 00000 n +0002651402 00000 n +0002651570 00000 n +0002651738 00000 n +0002651904 00000 n +0002652071 00000 n +0002645107 00000 n +0002640749 00000 n +0002638813 00000 n +0002652238 00000 n +0002652406 00000 n +0002652573 00000 n +0002652741 00000 n +0002652909 00000 n +0002653077 00000 n +0002653245 00000 n +0002653412 00000 n +0002653579 00000 n +0002653746 00000 n +0002653913 00000 n +0002654080 00000 n +0002654247 00000 n +0002654414 00000 n +0002654580 00000 n +0002654747 00000 n +0002654915 00000 n +0002655082 00000 n +0002655250 00000 n +0002655417 00000 n +0002655584 00000 n +0002655751 00000 n +0002655919 00000 n +0002656087 00000 n +0002656255 00000 n +0002656423 00000 n +0002656591 00000 n +0002656759 00000 n +0002656927 00000 n +0002657095 00000 n +0002657262 00000 n +0002657429 00000 n +0002657596 00000 n +0002657761 00000 n +0002660508 00000 n +0002660675 00000 n +0002660843 00000 n +0002661011 00000 n +0002657988 00000 n +0002648795 00000 n +0002645202 00000 n +0002657925 00000 n +0002661177 00000 n +0002661345 00000 n +0002661513 00000 n +0002661681 00000 n +0002661849 00000 n +0002662017 00000 n +0002662185 00000 n +0002662353 00000 n +0002662521 00000 n +0002662689 00000 n +0002662856 00000 n +0002663024 00000 n +0002663191 00000 n +0002663359 00000 n +0002663523 00000 n +0002663689 00000 n +0002663854 00000 n +0002664022 00000 n +0002664190 00000 n +0002664358 00000 n +0002664525 00000 n +0002664693 00000 n +0002664861 00000 n +0002665028 00000 n +0002665196 00000 n +0002665360 00000 n +0002665528 00000 n +0002665696 00000 n +0002665862 00000 n +0002666028 00000 n +0002669195 00000 n +0002669362 00000 n +0002669530 00000 n +0002669696 00000 n +0002669864 00000 n +0002670032 00000 n +0002670199 00000 n +0002670367 00000 n +0002670535 00000 n +0002670701 00000 n +0002670868 00000 n +0002666194 00000 n +0002660066 00000 n +0002658083 00000 n +0002671036 00000 n +0002671204 00000 n +0002671371 00000 n +0002671534 00000 n +0002671702 00000 n +0002671869 00000 n +0002672037 00000 n +0002672205 00000 n +0002672372 00000 n +0002672540 00000 n +0002672708 00000 n +0002672875 00000 n +0002673043 00000 n +0002673211 00000 n +0002673379 00000 n +0002673547 00000 n +0002673715 00000 n +0002673883 00000 n +0002674051 00000 n +0002674218 00000 n +0002674386 00000 n +0002674554 00000 n +0002674722 00000 n +0002674889 00000 n +0002675055 00000 n +0002675221 00000 n +0002678222 00000 n +0002678388 00000 n +0002678555 00000 n +0002678722 00000 n +0002678888 00000 n +0002679055 00000 n +0002679222 00000 n +0002679390 00000 n +0002679557 00000 n +0002675387 00000 n +0002668726 00000 n +0002666277 00000 n +0002679723 00000 n +0002679890 00000 n +0002680058 00000 n +0002680226 00000 n +0002680394 00000 n +0002680560 00000 n +0002680728 00000 n +0002680896 00000 n +0002681063 00000 n +0002681230 00000 n +0002681398 00000 n +0002681566 00000 n +0002681733 00000 n +0002681901 00000 n +0002682069 00000 n +0002682236 00000 n +0002682404 00000 n +0002682570 00000 n +0002682737 00000 n +0002682904 00000 n +0002683071 00000 n +0002683238 00000 n +0002683403 00000 n +0002683569 00000 n +0002683733 00000 n +0002683899 00000 n +0002687449 00000 n +0002687616 00000 n +0002687781 00000 n +0002687948 00000 n +0002688114 00000 n +0002688282 00000 n +0002688450 00000 n +0002688618 00000 n +0002688786 00000 n +0002688954 00000 n +0002689121 00000 n +0002689289 00000 n +0002689457 00000 n +0002689624 00000 n +0002684065 00000 n +0002677771 00000 n +0002675482 00000 n +0003020306 00000 n +0002689792 00000 n +0002689960 00000 n +0002690128 00000 n +0002690294 00000 n +0002690462 00000 n +0002690629 00000 n +0002690797 00000 n +0002690965 00000 n +0002691133 00000 n +0002691301 00000 n +0002691469 00000 n +0002691637 00000 n +0002691805 00000 n +0002691971 00000 n +0002692139 00000 n +0002692307 00000 n +0002692474 00000 n +0002692641 00000 n +0002692807 00000 n +0002692972 00000 n +0002693138 00000 n +0002693304 00000 n +0002693469 00000 n +0002693635 00000 n +0002693802 00000 n +0002693970 00000 n +0002694137 00000 n +0002694304 00000 n +0002698346 00000 n +0002698514 00000 n +0002698681 00000 n +0002698849 00000 n +0002699017 00000 n +0002699185 00000 n +0002694533 00000 n +0002686935 00000 n +0002684160 00000 n +0002694470 00000 n +0002699353 00000 n +0002699521 00000 n +0002699689 00000 n +0002699857 00000 n +0002700025 00000 n +0002700193 00000 n +0002700360 00000 n +0002700528 00000 n +0002700696 00000 n +0002700864 00000 n +0002701032 00000 n +0002701199 00000 n +0002701367 00000 n +0002701535 00000 n +0002701703 00000 n +0002701870 00000 n +0002702038 00000 n +0002702205 00000 n +0002702372 00000 n +0002702539 00000 n +0002702707 00000 n +0002702874 00000 n +0002703042 00000 n +0002703210 00000 n +0002703378 00000 n +0002703546 00000 n +0002703714 00000 n +0002703882 00000 n +0002704050 00000 n +0002704218 00000 n +0002704384 00000 n +0002704550 00000 n +0002704715 00000 n +0002704881 00000 n +0002705047 00000 n +0002705212 00000 n +0002705378 00000 n +0002705543 00000 n +0002705709 00000 n +0002708831 00000 n +0002708998 00000 n +0002709166 00000 n +0002709333 00000 n +0002709501 00000 n +0002709669 00000 n +0002709837 00000 n +0002710004 00000 n +0002710172 00000 n +0002705873 00000 n +0002697805 00000 n +0002694628 00000 n +0002710340 00000 n +0002710508 00000 n +0002710676 00000 n +0002710844 00000 n +0002711012 00000 n +0002711180 00000 n +0002711347 00000 n +0002711514 00000 n +0002711682 00000 n +0002711848 00000 n +0002712016 00000 n +0002712184 00000 n +0002712352 00000 n +0002712520 00000 n +0002712686 00000 n +0002712854 00000 n +0002713022 00000 n +0002713188 00000 n +0002713356 00000 n +0002713524 00000 n +0002713692 00000 n +0002713859 00000 n +0002714027 00000 n +0002714195 00000 n +0002714362 00000 n +0002714530 00000 n +0002714698 00000 n +0002714866 00000 n +0002715034 00000 n +0002715202 00000 n +0002715370 00000 n +0002715538 00000 n +0002715704 00000 n +0002715870 00000 n +0002719027 00000 n +0002719193 00000 n +0002719356 00000 n +0002719523 00000 n +0002719691 00000 n +0002719858 00000 n +0002716036 00000 n +0002708308 00000 n +0002705968 00000 n +0002720026 00000 n +0002720192 00000 n +0002720360 00000 n +0002720526 00000 n +0002720694 00000 n +0002720861 00000 n +0002721028 00000 n +0002721195 00000 n +0002721363 00000 n +0002721530 00000 n +0002721697 00000 n +0002721864 00000 n +0002722030 00000 n +0002722196 00000 n +0002722364 00000 n +0002722532 00000 n +0002722699 00000 n +0002722864 00000 n +0002723030 00000 n +0002723196 00000 n +0002723362 00000 n +0002723528 00000 n +0002723694 00000 n +0002723860 00000 n +0002724025 00000 n +0002724191 00000 n +0002724356 00000 n +0002724522 00000 n +0002724688 00000 n +0002727928 00000 n +0002728095 00000 n +0002728263 00000 n +0002728431 00000 n +0002728599 00000 n +0002728767 00000 n +0002728935 00000 n +0002729103 00000 n +0002729271 00000 n +0002729438 00000 n +0002729606 00000 n +0002729774 00000 n +0002729942 00000 n +0002730110 00000 n +0002730277 00000 n +0002730445 00000 n +0002730612 00000 n +0002730780 00000 n +0002724915 00000 n +0002718576 00000 n +0002716131 00000 n +0002724852 00000 n +0002730948 00000 n +0002731115 00000 n +0002731281 00000 n +0002731448 00000 n +0002731614 00000 n +0002731781 00000 n +0002731948 00000 n +0002732116 00000 n +0002732284 00000 n +0002732452 00000 n +0002732620 00000 n +0002732788 00000 n +0002732956 00000 n +0002733124 00000 n +0002733292 00000 n +0002733460 00000 n +0002733628 00000 n +0002733796 00000 n +0002733964 00000 n +0002734132 00000 n +0002734300 00000 n +0002734468 00000 n +0002734636 00000 n +0002734803 00000 n +0002734970 00000 n +0002737783 00000 n +0002737951 00000 n +0002738116 00000 n +0002738282 00000 n +0002738449 00000 n +0002738616 00000 n +0002738783 00000 n +0002738950 00000 n +0002739118 00000 n +0002739286 00000 n +0002739453 00000 n +0002735134 00000 n +0002727405 00000 n +0002725010 00000 n +0002739620 00000 n +0002739786 00000 n +0002739952 00000 n +0002740119 00000 n +0002740287 00000 n +0002740454 00000 n +0002740621 00000 n +0002740787 00000 n +0002740955 00000 n +0002741123 00000 n +0002741291 00000 n +0002741459 00000 n +0002741626 00000 n +0002741794 00000 n +0002741961 00000 n +0002742129 00000 n +0002742297 00000 n +0002742463 00000 n +0002745349 00000 n +0002745517 00000 n +0002745684 00000 n +0002745852 00000 n +0002746020 00000 n +0002746187 00000 n +0002746355 00000 n +0002746523 00000 n +0002746691 00000 n +0002746859 00000 n +0002742628 00000 n +0002737386 00000 n +0002735217 00000 n +0003020431 00000 n +0002747027 00000 n +0002747195 00000 n +0002747361 00000 n +0002747528 00000 n +0002747696 00000 n +0002747863 00000 n +0002748030 00000 n +0002748196 00000 n +0002748363 00000 n +0002748531 00000 n +0002748699 00000 n +0002748865 00000 n +0002749033 00000 n +0002749200 00000 n +0002749368 00000 n +0002749536 00000 n +0002749704 00000 n +0002749872 00000 n +0002750039 00000 n +0002750206 00000 n +0002750372 00000 n +0002750539 00000 n +0002750706 00000 n +0002750873 00000 n +0002751038 00000 n +0002755076 00000 n +0002755243 00000 n +0002755410 00000 n +0002755573 00000 n +0002755741 00000 n +0002755907 00000 n +0002756082 00000 n +0002756247 00000 n +0002756414 00000 n +0002756581 00000 n +0002756748 00000 n +0002756915 00000 n +0002757082 00000 n +0002757249 00000 n +0002757416 00000 n +0002757583 00000 n +0002757749 00000 n +0002757916 00000 n +0002758082 00000 n +0002758248 00000 n +0002758415 00000 n +0002751204 00000 n +0002744898 00000 n +0002742723 00000 n +0002758581 00000 n +0002758748 00000 n +0002758915 00000 n +0002759083 00000 n +0002759249 00000 n +0002759416 00000 n +0002759583 00000 n +0002759747 00000 n +0002759914 00000 n +0002760082 00000 n +0002760250 00000 n +0002760417 00000 n +0002760585 00000 n +0002760753 00000 n +0002760920 00000 n +0002761088 00000 n +0002761256 00000 n +0002761424 00000 n +0002761592 00000 n +0002761760 00000 n +0002761928 00000 n +0002762096 00000 n +0002762264 00000 n +0002762432 00000 n +0002762600 00000 n +0002762768 00000 n +0002762935 00000 n +0002763103 00000 n +0002763271 00000 n +0002763439 00000 n +0002763607 00000 n +0002763775 00000 n +0002763943 00000 n +0002764110 00000 n +0002764278 00000 n +0002764454 00000 n +0002764619 00000 n +0002764787 00000 n +0002764955 00000 n +0002765123 00000 n +0002765291 00000 n +0002765459 00000 n +0002765627 00000 n +0002765795 00000 n +0002765963 00000 n +0002766130 00000 n +0002768871 00000 n +0002769038 00000 n +0002769206 00000 n +0002769373 00000 n +0002769541 00000 n +0002769709 00000 n +0002766296 00000 n +0002754337 00000 n +0002751287 00000 n +0002858478 00000 n +0002899670 00000 n +0002769877 00000 n +0002770044 00000 n +0002770212 00000 n +0002770379 00000 n +0002770546 00000 n +0002770714 00000 n +0002770881 00000 n +0002771046 00000 n +0002771211 00000 n +0002771378 00000 n +0002771546 00000 n +0002771714 00000 n +0002771880 00000 n +0002772048 00000 n +0002772215 00000 n +0002772382 00000 n +0002772549 00000 n +0002775647 00000 n +0002775814 00000 n +0002775982 00000 n +0002776150 00000 n +0002776318 00000 n +0002776486 00000 n +0002776653 00000 n +0002776821 00000 n +0002776989 00000 n +0002777156 00000 n +0002777324 00000 n +0002772777 00000 n +0002768528 00000 n +0002766391 00000 n +0002772714 00000 n +0002777492 00000 n +0002777660 00000 n +0002777828 00000 n +0002777995 00000 n +0002778162 00000 n +0002778330 00000 n +0002778497 00000 n +0002778665 00000 n +0002778832 00000 n +0002779000 00000 n +0002779168 00000 n +0002779333 00000 n +0002779499 00000 n +0002779666 00000 n +0002779833 00000 n +0002780001 00000 n +0002780168 00000 n +0002780335 00000 n +0002780503 00000 n +0002780670 00000 n +0002780838 00000 n +0002781004 00000 n +0002781170 00000 n +0002784511 00000 n +0002784678 00000 n +0002784845 00000 n +0002785011 00000 n +0002785178 00000 n +0002785346 00000 n +0002785514 00000 n +0002785680 00000 n +0002785848 00000 n +0002781334 00000 n +0002775205 00000 n +0002772860 00000 n +0002786016 00000 n +0002786183 00000 n +0002786350 00000 n +0002786518 00000 n +0002786685 00000 n +0002786851 00000 n +0002787018 00000 n +0002787186 00000 n +0002787354 00000 n +0002787519 00000 n +0002787685 00000 n +0002787851 00000 n +0002788017 00000 n +0002788185 00000 n +0002788353 00000 n +0002788521 00000 n +0002788689 00000 n +0002788857 00000 n +0002789025 00000 n +0002789191 00000 n +0002789359 00000 n +0002789527 00000 n +0002789695 00000 n +0002789863 00000 n +0002790029 00000 n +0002790193 00000 n +0002790360 00000 n +0002793392 00000 n +0002793559 00000 n +0002793727 00000 n +0002793893 00000 n +0002794059 00000 n +0002794227 00000 n +0002794395 00000 n +0002794562 00000 n +0002794730 00000 n +0002790526 00000 n +0002784051 00000 n +0002781417 00000 n +0002794896 00000 n +0002795063 00000 n +0002795231 00000 n +0002795398 00000 n +0002795563 00000 n +0002795730 00000 n +0002795897 00000 n +0002796065 00000 n +0002796232 00000 n +0002796399 00000 n +0002796566 00000 n +0002796733 00000 n +0002796900 00000 n +0002797067 00000 n +0002797232 00000 n +0002797399 00000 n +0002797564 00000 n +0002797730 00000 n +0002797898 00000 n +0002798064 00000 n +0002798232 00000 n +0002798399 00000 n +0002798566 00000 n +0002798731 00000 n +0002798895 00000 n +0002799060 00000 n +0002802172 00000 n +0002802340 00000 n +0002802508 00000 n +0002802675 00000 n +0002802841 00000 n +0002803009 00000 n +0002803177 00000 n +0002803345 00000 n +0002799224 00000 n +0002792941 00000 n +0002790621 00000 n +0003020556 00000 n +0002803513 00000 n +0002803681 00000 n +0002803847 00000 n +0002804015 00000 n +0002804183 00000 n +0002804350 00000 n +0002804518 00000 n +0002804685 00000 n +0002804853 00000 n +0002805021 00000 n +0002805189 00000 n +0002805357 00000 n +0002805525 00000 n +0002805693 00000 n +0002805861 00000 n +0002806028 00000 n +0002806196 00000 n +0002806364 00000 n +0002806531 00000 n +0002806699 00000 n +0002806867 00000 n +0002807033 00000 n +0002807201 00000 n +0002807367 00000 n +0002807535 00000 n +0002807702 00000 n +0002807870 00000 n +0002808036 00000 n +0002811466 00000 n +0002811631 00000 n +0002811798 00000 n +0002811966 00000 n +0002812133 00000 n +0002812301 00000 n +0002812468 00000 n +0002812635 00000 n +0002812803 00000 n +0002808265 00000 n +0002801712 00000 n +0002799319 00000 n +0002808202 00000 n +0002812971 00000 n +0002813138 00000 n +0002813305 00000 n +0002813473 00000 n +0002813641 00000 n +0002813808 00000 n +0002813975 00000 n +0002814140 00000 n +0002814307 00000 n +0002814475 00000 n +0002814641 00000 n +0002814809 00000 n +0002814977 00000 n +0002815145 00000 n +0002815313 00000 n +0002815479 00000 n +0002815647 00000 n +0002815815 00000 n +0002815981 00000 n +0002816149 00000 n +0002816317 00000 n +0002816485 00000 n +0002816653 00000 n +0002816821 00000 n +0002816989 00000 n +0002817157 00000 n +0002817325 00000 n +0002817493 00000 n +0002817661 00000 n +0002817829 00000 n +0002817996 00000 n +0002818164 00000 n +0002818332 00000 n +0002818500 00000 n +0002818668 00000 n +0002818836 00000 n +0002819004 00000 n +0002819172 00000 n +0002819340 00000 n +0002819507 00000 n +0002819674 00000 n +0002819841 00000 n +0002820008 00000 n +0002820175 00000 n +0002820342 00000 n +0002820509 00000 n +0002820676 00000 n +0002823884 00000 n +0002824051 00000 n +0002824219 00000 n +0002824387 00000 n +0002824555 00000 n +0002824721 00000 n +0002820841 00000 n +0002810826 00000 n +0002808360 00000 n +0002824889 00000 n +0002825057 00000 n +0002825224 00000 n +0002825392 00000 n +0002825558 00000 n +0002825725 00000 n +0002825892 00000 n +0002826058 00000 n +0002826226 00000 n +0002826394 00000 n +0002826562 00000 n +0002826730 00000 n +0002826898 00000 n +0002827066 00000 n +0002827233 00000 n +0002827401 00000 n +0002827568 00000 n +0002827736 00000 n +0002827902 00000 n +0002828070 00000 n +0002828238 00000 n +0002828406 00000 n +0002828574 00000 n +0002828742 00000 n +0002828910 00000 n +0002829077 00000 n +0002829245 00000 n +0002829413 00000 n +0002829581 00000 n +0002829748 00000 n +0002829916 00000 n +0002830083 00000 n +0002830251 00000 n +0002830419 00000 n +0002830586 00000 n +0002830753 00000 n +0002830920 00000 n +0002831087 00000 n +0002831254 00000 n +0002831421 00000 n +0002834279 00000 n +0002834447 00000 n +0002834613 00000 n +0002834780 00000 n +0002834946 00000 n +0002835114 00000 n +0002831586 00000 n +0002823334 00000 n +0002820936 00000 n +0002835281 00000 n +0002835447 00000 n +0002835615 00000 n +0002835781 00000 n +0002835947 00000 n +0002836115 00000 n +0002836281 00000 n +0002836449 00000 n +0002836617 00000 n +0002836785 00000 n +0002836953 00000 n +0002837121 00000 n +0002837289 00000 n +0002837457 00000 n +0002837625 00000 n +0002837793 00000 n +0002837960 00000 n +0002838128 00000 n +0002838294 00000 n +0002838462 00000 n +0002838630 00000 n +0002838798 00000 n +0002838966 00000 n +0002839132 00000 n +0002839300 00000 n +0002839467 00000 n +0002839634 00000 n +0002839802 00000 n +0002839970 00000 n +0002840137 00000 n +0002840302 00000 n +0002840470 00000 n +0002840636 00000 n +0002840803 00000 n +0002840971 00000 n +0002841137 00000 n +0002841304 00000 n +0002841470 00000 n +0002844662 00000 n +0002844830 00000 n +0002844998 00000 n +0002845166 00000 n +0002845334 00000 n +0002845502 00000 n +0002845670 00000 n +0002845838 00000 n +0002846006 00000 n +0002846173 00000 n +0002841634 00000 n +0002833747 00000 n +0002831681 00000 n +0002846340 00000 n +0002846508 00000 n +0002846675 00000 n +0002846843 00000 n +0002847011 00000 n +0002847178 00000 n +0002847346 00000 n +0002847514 00000 n +0002847681 00000 n +0002847849 00000 n +0002848017 00000 n +0002848185 00000 n +0002848352 00000 n +0002848518 00000 n +0002848686 00000 n +0002848852 00000 n +0002849020 00000 n +0002849188 00000 n +0002849354 00000 n +0002849522 00000 n +0002849689 00000 n +0002849857 00000 n +0002850025 00000 n +0002850192 00000 n +0002850360 00000 n +0002850528 00000 n +0002850695 00000 n +0002850863 00000 n +0002851031 00000 n +0002851199 00000 n +0002851365 00000 n +0002851530 00000 n +0002854474 00000 n +0002854640 00000 n +0002854807 00000 n +0002854972 00000 n +0002855138 00000 n +0002855305 00000 n +0002855472 00000 n +0002851758 00000 n +0002844148 00000 n +0002841717 00000 n +0002851695 00000 n +0002855640 00000 n +0002855806 00000 n +0002855973 00000 n +0002856139 00000 n +0002856305 00000 n +0002856473 00000 n +0002856640 00000 n +0002856808 00000 n +0002856976 00000 n +0002857144 00000 n +0002857312 00000 n +0002857480 00000 n +0002857647 00000 n +0002857815 00000 n +0002857982 00000 n +0002858149 00000 n +0002858313 00000 n +0002861029 00000 n +0002861196 00000 n +0002861362 00000 n +0002861529 00000 n +0002861696 00000 n +0002861864 00000 n +0002862032 00000 n +0002862198 00000 n +0002862366 00000 n +0002862532 00000 n +0002862700 00000 n +0002858541 00000 n +0002854122 00000 n +0002851853 00000 n +0003020681 00000 n +0002862868 00000 n +0002863034 00000 n +0002863200 00000 n +0002863368 00000 n +0002863536 00000 n +0002863703 00000 n +0002863870 00000 n +0002864038 00000 n +0002864204 00000 n +0002864372 00000 n +0002864540 00000 n +0002864708 00000 n +0002864876 00000 n +0002865044 00000 n +0002865212 00000 n +0002865379 00000 n +0002865547 00000 n +0002865714 00000 n +0002869582 00000 n +0002869750 00000 n +0002869918 00000 n +0002870086 00000 n +0002870254 00000 n +0002870419 00000 n +0002870587 00000 n +0002870755 00000 n +0002870923 00000 n +0002871091 00000 n +0002871259 00000 n +0002865878 00000 n +0002860632 00000 n +0002858636 00000 n +0002871426 00000 n +0002871594 00000 n +0002871762 00000 n +0002871930 00000 n +0002872098 00000 n +0002872266 00000 n +0002872433 00000 n +0002872601 00000 n +0002872768 00000 n +0002872936 00000 n +0002873101 00000 n +0002873268 00000 n +0002873435 00000 n +0002873601 00000 n +0002873769 00000 n +0002873936 00000 n +0002874103 00000 n +0002874269 00000 n +0002877057 00000 n +0002877225 00000 n +0002877393 00000 n +0002874435 00000 n +0002869185 00000 n +0002865961 00000 n +0002877561 00000 n +0002877729 00000 n +0002877896 00000 n +0002878064 00000 n +0002878232 00000 n +0002878399 00000 n +0002878567 00000 n +0002878734 00000 n +0002878902 00000 n +0002879070 00000 n +0002879236 00000 n +0002879404 00000 n +0002879572 00000 n +0002879740 00000 n +0002879908 00000 n +0002880076 00000 n +0002880242 00000 n +0002880410 00000 n +0002880578 00000 n +0002880746 00000 n +0002880914 00000 n +0002881082 00000 n +0002881249 00000 n +0002881415 00000 n +0002881579 00000 n +0002881745 00000 n +0002881911 00000 n +0002882077 00000 n +0002882241 00000 n +0002882407 00000 n +0002882573 00000 n +0002882738 00000 n +0002882904 00000 n +0002883069 00000 n +0002886024 00000 n +0002886190 00000 n +0002886356 00000 n +0002886524 00000 n +0002886692 00000 n +0002886857 00000 n +0002887025 00000 n +0002887191 00000 n +0002887359 00000 n +0002887527 00000 n +0002887694 00000 n +0002883296 00000 n +0002876588 00000 n +0002874530 00000 n +0002883233 00000 n +0002887862 00000 n +0002888029 00000 n +0002888193 00000 n +0002888361 00000 n +0002888529 00000 n +0002888696 00000 n +0002888864 00000 n +0002889032 00000 n +0002889198 00000 n +0002889366 00000 n +0002889534 00000 n +0002889700 00000 n +0002892980 00000 n +0002893147 00000 n +0002893315 00000 n +0002893483 00000 n +0002893650 00000 n +0002893818 00000 n +0002893985 00000 n +0002894153 00000 n +0002894320 00000 n +0002894488 00000 n +0002894656 00000 n +0002894824 00000 n +0002894992 00000 n +0002895158 00000 n +0002889864 00000 n +0002885681 00000 n +0002883391 00000 n +0002895324 00000 n +0002895492 00000 n +0002895659 00000 n +0002895827 00000 n +0002895995 00000 n +0002896163 00000 n +0002896330 00000 n +0002896498 00000 n +0002896666 00000 n +0002896833 00000 n +0002896999 00000 n +0002897166 00000 n +0002897333 00000 n +0002897500 00000 n +0002897667 00000 n +0002897835 00000 n +0002898003 00000 n +0002898170 00000 n +0002898338 00000 n +0002898505 00000 n +0002898673 00000 n +0002898839 00000 n +0002899007 00000 n +0002899174 00000 n +0002899341 00000 n +0002899507 00000 n +0002903016 00000 n +0002903184 00000 n +0002903351 00000 n +0002903519 00000 n +0002903686 00000 n +0002903854 00000 n +0002904020 00000 n +0002904185 00000 n +0002904353 00000 n +0002904521 00000 n +0002904689 00000 n +0002899733 00000 n +0002892484 00000 n +0002889959 00000 n +0002904857 00000 n +0002905025 00000 n +0002905193 00000 n +0002905361 00000 n +0002905528 00000 n +0002905696 00000 n +0002905863 00000 n +0002906031 00000 n +0002906199 00000 n +0002906367 00000 n +0002906534 00000 n +0002906701 00000 n +0002906868 00000 n +0002907035 00000 n +0002907202 00000 n +0002907370 00000 n +0002907538 00000 n +0002907706 00000 n +0002907873 00000 n +0002908041 00000 n +0002908209 00000 n +0002908377 00000 n +0002908545 00000 n +0002908713 00000 n +0002908880 00000 n +0002912043 00000 n +0002912210 00000 n +0002912378 00000 n +0002912546 00000 n +0002912713 00000 n +0002912881 00000 n +0002913048 00000 n +0002913216 00000 n +0002913384 00000 n +0002913550 00000 n +0002913718 00000 n +0002913886 00000 n +0002914054 00000 n +0002909046 00000 n +0002902556 00000 n +0002899828 00000 n +0003020806 00000 n +0002914222 00000 n +0002914390 00000 n +0002914557 00000 n +0002914724 00000 n +0002914892 00000 n +0002915060 00000 n +0002915226 00000 n +0002915394 00000 n +0002915562 00000 n +0002915730 00000 n +0002915897 00000 n +0002916065 00000 n +0002916233 00000 n +0002916401 00000 n +0002916569 00000 n +0002916736 00000 n +0002916903 00000 n +0002917071 00000 n +0002917239 00000 n +0002917407 00000 n +0002917575 00000 n +0002917742 00000 n +0002919905 00000 n +0002920071 00000 n +0002920235 00000 n +0002920402 00000 n +0002920570 00000 n +0002920738 00000 n +0002920906 00000 n +0002921074 00000 n +0002921242 00000 n +0002921410 00000 n +0002921578 00000 n +0002921746 00000 n +0002921914 00000 n +0002922081 00000 n +0002922249 00000 n +0002917971 00000 n +0002911592 00000 n +0002909141 00000 n +0002917908 00000 n +0002922417 00000 n +0002922583 00000 n +0002922750 00000 n +0002922918 00000 n +0002923082 00000 n +0002923248 00000 n +0002923415 00000 n +0002923582 00000 n +0002923750 00000 n +0002923916 00000 n +0002919553 00000 n +0002918054 00000 n +0002924215 00000 n +0002924091 00000 n +0002923999 00000 n +0002924257 00000 n +0002924676 00000 n +0003024049 00000 n +0002924303 00000 n +0002924739 00000 n +0002924489 00000 n +0002924333 00000 n +0002924613 00000 n +0002925026 00000 n +0002924902 00000 n +0002924810 00000 n +0002925516 00000 n +0002925329 00000 n +0002925068 00000 n +0002925453 00000 n +0003020931 00000 n +0002925803 00000 n +0002925679 00000 n +0002925587 00000 n +0002925845 00000 n +0002926760 00000 n +0003023950 00000 n +0002925891 00000 n +0002926823 00000 n +0002926636 00000 n +0002925919 00000 n +0002927110 00000 n +0002926986 00000 n +0002926894 00000 n +0002927152 00000 n +0002930738 00000 n +0003023851 00000 n +0002927198 00000 n +0002930509 00000 n +0002930861 00000 n +0002930364 00000 n +0002927248 00000 n +0003009943 00000 n +0002930970 00000 n +0002935105 00000 n +0003023767 00000 n +0002931016 00000 n +0002934542 00000 n +0002934714 00000 n +0002934932 00000 n +0002935294 00000 n +0002934379 00000 n +0002931071 00000 n +0002935168 00000 n +0002935231 00000 n +0002953999 00000 n +0002939994 00000 n +0002940168 00000 n +0002940528 00000 n +0002939840 00000 n +0002935403 00000 n +0002940340 00000 n +0002940403 00000 n +0002940466 00000 n +0003021056 00000 n +0002944370 00000 n +0002944161 00000 n +0002948524 00000 n +0002948699 00000 n +0002944557 00000 n +0002944016 00000 n +0002940625 00000 n +0002944433 00000 n +0002944496 00000 n +0002948873 00000 n +0002949046 00000 n +0002949408 00000 n +0002948352 00000 n +0002944654 00000 n +0002949219 00000 n +0002949282 00000 n +0002949345 00000 n +0002953523 00000 n +0002953698 00000 n +0002958613 00000 n +0002954062 00000 n +0002953369 00000 n +0002949505 00000 n +0002953873 00000 n +0002953936 00000 n +0002959130 00000 n +0002959304 00000 n +0002959600 00000 n +0002958432 00000 n +0002954159 00000 n +0002958786 00000 n +0002958958 00000 n +0002959475 00000 n +0002959538 00000 n +0002979620 00000 n +0002967271 00000 n +0002975737 00000 n +0002963386 00000 n +0002963686 00000 n +0002963241 00000 n +0002959697 00000 n +0002963560 00000 n +0002963623 00000 n +0002967097 00000 n +0002967459 00000 n +0002966952 00000 n +0002963783 00000 n +0002967334 00000 n +0002967397 00000 n +0003021181 00000 n +0002974960 00000 n +0002975133 00000 n +0002975306 00000 n +0002971195 00000 n +0002970947 00000 n +0002967542 00000 n +0002971071 00000 n +0002971133 00000 n +0002975510 00000 n +0002979187 00000 n +0002975800 00000 n +0002974788 00000 n +0002971292 00000 n +0002979393 00000 n +0002979683 00000 n +0002979033 00000 n +0002975885 00000 n +0002983250 00000 n +0002983541 00000 n +0002983105 00000 n +0002979768 00000 n +0002983478 00000 n +0002985487 00000 n +0002985696 00000 n +0002985342 00000 n +0002983626 00000 n +0003009390 00000 n +0002985793 00000 n +0002985817 00000 n +0002985990 00000 n +0002986460 00000 n +0002994203 00000 n +0002994565 00000 n +0002994673 00000 n +0003006093 00000 n +0003009261 00000 n +0003006453 00000 n +0003006524 00000 n +0003008718 00000 n +0003006697 00000 n +0003007521 00000 n +0003007708 00000 n +0003008532 00000 n +0003021306 00000 n +0003021422 00000 n +0003021542 00000 n +0003021662 00000 n +0003021782 00000 n +0003021902 00000 n +0003022022 00000 n +0003022144 00000 n +0003022270 00000 n +0003022396 00000 n +0003022522 00000 n +0003022648 00000 n +0003022774 00000 n +0003022900 00000 n +0003023026 00000 n +0003023152 00000 n +0003023242 00000 n +0003023369 00000 n +0003023496 00000 n +0003023605 00000 n +0003023688 00000 n +0003026470 00000 n +0003026649 00000 n +0003026800 00000 n +0003026955 00000 n +0003027110 00000 n +0003027265 00000 n +0003027420 00000 n +0003027575 00000 n +0003027730 00000 n +0003027885 00000 n +0003028040 00000 n +0003028195 00000 n +0003028350 00000 n +0003028505 00000 n +0003028660 00000 n +0003028815 00000 n +0003028970 00000 n +0003029125 00000 n +0003029280 00000 n +0003029435 00000 n +0003029590 00000 n +0003029745 00000 n +0003029900 00000 n +0003030055 00000 n +0003030210 00000 n +0003030365 00000 n +0003030520 00000 n +0003030675 00000 n +0003030830 00000 n +0003030985 00000 n +0003031140 00000 n +0003031295 00000 n +0003031451 00000 n +0003031612 00000 n +0003031773 00000 n +0003031934 00000 n +0003032095 00000 n +0003032256 00000 n +0003032417 00000 n +0003032578 00000 n +0003032739 00000 n +0003032900 00000 n +0003033061 00000 n +0003033222 00000 n +0003033383 00000 n +0003033544 00000 n +0003033705 00000 n +0003033866 00000 n +0003034027 00000 n +0003034188 00000 n +0003034349 00000 n +0003034510 00000 n +0003034671 00000 n +0003034832 00000 n +0003034993 00000 n +0003035154 00000 n +0003035315 00000 n +0003035476 00000 n +0003035637 00000 n +0003035798 00000 n +0003035959 00000 n +0003036120 00000 n +0003036281 00000 n +0003036442 00000 n +0003036603 00000 n +0003036764 00000 n +0003036925 00000 n +0003037086 00000 n +0003037247 00000 n +0003037402 00000 n +0003037555 00000 n +0003037729 00000 n +0003037903 00000 n +0003038080 00000 n +0003038245 00000 n +0003038415 00000 n +0003038622 00000 n +0003038839 00000 n +0003039055 00000 n +0003039266 00000 n +0003039379 00000 n +0003039500 00000 n +0003039612 00000 n +0003039724 00000 n +0003039836 00000 n +0003039948 00000 n +0003040060 00000 n +0003040172 00000 n +0003040284 00000 n +0003040396 00000 n +0003040508 00000 n +0003040620 00000 n +0003040734 00000 n +0003040855 00000 n +0003040943 00000 n +0003041064 00000 n +0003041178 00000 n +0003041261 00000 n +0003041360 00000 n +0003041400 00000 n +0003041490 00000 n +trailer +<< /Size 3734 +/Root 3732 0 R +/Info 3733 0 R +/ID [<0A7820D00C21C78D9D728FB8EB138AE3> <0A7820D00C21C78D9D728FB8EB138AE3>] >> +startxref +3041815 +%%EOF |