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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/39986-8.txt b/39986-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd50324 --- /dev/null +++ b/39986-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4935 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Way of Initiation, by Rudolf Steiner + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Way of Initiation + or, How to Attain Knowledge of the Higher Worlds + +Author: Rudolf Steiner + +Translator: Max Gysi + +Release Date: June 13, 2012 [EBook #39986] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WAY OF INITIATION *** + + + + +Produced by Bruce Albrecht and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + THE WAY OF INITIATION + + + BY THE SAME AUTHOR + + INITIATION AND ITS RESULTS + + a sequel to the + + "WAY OF INITIATION" + + By + RUDOLF STEINER, Ph.D. + + Translated from the German by Clifford Bax + + +CONTENTS + + + A FOREWORD + + I. THE ASTRAL CENTERS (CHAKRAS) + + II. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ETHERIC BODY + +III. DREAM LIFE + + IV. THE THREE STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS + + V. THE DISSOCIATION OF HUMAN PERSONALITY DURING INITIATION + + VI. THE FIRST GUARDIAN OF THE THRESHOLD + +VII. THE SECOND GUARDIAN OF THE THRESHOLD + + SELECTED LIST OF OCCULT WORKS + +In same clear print and rich binding as this book + +PRICE $1.00 PREPAID + + + + + THE WAY OF INITIATION + + OR + + HOW TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE HIGHER WORLDS + + BY RUDOLF STEINER, Ph.D. + + FROM THE GERMAN + BY + ~MAX GYSI~ + + WITH SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES OF THE AUTHOR BY + ~EDOUARD SCHURÉ~ + + FIRST AMERICANIZED EDITION + + MACOY PUBLISHING AND MASONIC SUPPLY CO. + NEW YORK, U.S.A. + + + Copyright 1910 + BY + MACOY PUBLISHING + AND + MASONIC SUPPLY CO. + + 45-47-49 JOHN ST. + New York, U.S.A. + + + + +CONTENTS. + + + PAGE + +The Personality of Rudolf Steiner and His Development 7 + + I. The Superphysical World and Its Gnosis 33 + + II. How to Attain Knowledge of the Higher Worlds 50 + + III. The Path of Discipleship 65 + + IV. Probation 81 + + V. Enlightenment 93 + + VI. Initiation 117 + + VII. The Higher Education of the Soul 135 + +VIII. The Conditions of Discipleship 149 + +List of Occult and Kindred Books 165 + + + + +Transcriber's Note: Words printed in bold are noted with tildes; +~bold~. There is no corresponding anchor for footnote number 5. + + + + +TRANSLATOR'S NOTE. + +(FOR THE ENGLISH EDITION.) + + +Being deeply interested in Dr. Steiner's work and teachings, and +desirous of sharing with my English-speaking friends the many +invaluable glimpses of Truth which are to be found therein, I decided +upon the translation of the present volume. It is due to the kind +co-operation of several friends who prefer to be anonymous that this +task has been accomplished, and I wish to express my hearty thanks for +the literary assistance rendered by them--also to thank Dr. Peipers of +Munich for permission to reproduce his excellent photograph of the +author. + +The special value of this volume consists, I think, in the fact that +no advice is given and no statement made which is not based on the +personal experience of the author, who is, in the truest sense, both +a mystic and an occultist. + +If the present volume should meet with a reception justifying a further +venture, we propose translating and issuing during the coming year a +further series of articles by Dr. Steiner in continuation of the same +subject, and a third volume will consist of the articles now appearing +in the pages of The Theosophist, entitled "The Education of Children." + +MAX GYSI. + + + + +PUBLISHER'S NOTE. + + +While the pleasant German vernacular is still discernable in the text +of this work, we wish to state that it has been Americanized in +spelling, phraseology, and definition, to make plainer to the Western +mind the wonderful truths experienced by its distinguished author. + +The readers, especially Occult, Theosophic, Masonic, and New Thought +students, we believe, will appreciate the clearness with which his +teachings lead to the simple rich Harmony of Life. + +MACOY PUB. & MASONIC SUP. CO. + + + + +THE PERSONALITY OF RUDOLF STEINER AND HIS DEVELOPMENT + +BY EDOUARD SCHURÉ[1] + + +Many of even the most cultivated men of our time have a very mistaken +idea of what is a true mystic and a true occultist. They know these two +forms of human mentality only by their imperfect or degenerate types, +of which recent times have afforded but too many examples. To the +intellectual man of the day, the mystic is a kind of fool and visionary +who takes his fancies for facts; the occultist is a dreamer or a +charlatan who abuses public credulity in order to boast of an imaginary +science and of pretended powers. Be it remarked, to begin with, that +this definition of mysticism, though deserved by some, would be as +unjust as erroneous if one sought to apply it to such personalities as +Joachim del Fiore of the thirteenth century, Jacob Boehme of the +sixteenth, or St. Martin, who is called "the unknown philosopher," of +the eighteenth century. No less unjust and false would be the current +definition of the occultist if one saw in it the slightest connection +with such earnest seekers as Paracelsus, Mesmer, or Fabre d'Olivet in +the past, as William Crookes, de Rochat, or Camille Flammarion in the +present. Think what we may of these bold investigators, it is +undeniable that they have opened out regions unknown to science, and +furnished the mind with new ideas. + + [1] Translated by kind permission of the author from the + introduction to _Le Mystère Chrétien et les Mystères + Antiques_. Traduit de l'allemand par Edouard Schuré, + Librairie académique, Perrin & Co., 1908, Paris. + +No, these fanciful definitions can at most satisfy that scientific +dilettantism which hides its feebleness under a supercilious mask to +screen its indolence, or the worldly scepticism which ridicules all +that threatens to upset its indifference. But enough of these +superficial opinions. Let us study history, the sacred and profane +books of all nations, and the last results of experimental science; let +us subject all these facts to impartial criticism, inferring similar +effects from identical causes, and we shall be forced to give quite +another definition of the mystic and the occultist. + +The true mystic is a man who enters into full possession of his inner +life, and who, having become cognizant of his sub-consciousness, finds +in it, through concentrated meditation and steady discipline, new +faculties and enlightenment. These new faculties and this enlightenment +instruct him as to the innermost nature of his soul and his relations +with that impalpable element which underlies all, with that eternal and +supreme reality which religion calls God, and poetry the Divine. The +occultist, akin to the mystic, but differing from him as a younger from +an elder brother, is a man endowed with intuition and with synthesis, +who seeks to penetrate the hidden depths and foundations of Nature by +the methods of science and philosophy: that is to say, by observation +and reason, methods invariable in principle, but modified in +application by being adapted to the descending kingdoms of Spirit or +the ascending kingdoms of Nature, according to the vast hierarchy of +beings and the alchemy of the creative Word. + +The mystic, then, is one who seeks for truth and the Divine directly +within himself, by a gradual detachment and a veritable birth of his +higher soul. If he attains it after prolonged effort, he plunges into +his own glowing centre. Then he immerses himself, and identifies +himself with that ocean of life which is the primordial Force. + +The occultist, on the other hand, discovers, studies, and contemplates +this same Divine outpouring given forth in diverse portions, endowed +with force, and multiplied to infinity in Nature and in Humanity. +According to the profound saying of Paracelsus: _he sees in all beings +the letters of an alphabet, which, united in man, form the complete and +conscious Word of life_. The detailed analysis that he makes of them, +the syntheses that he constructs with them, are to him as so many +images and forecastings of this central Divine, of this Sun of Beauty, +of Truth and of Life, which he sees not, but which is reflected and +bursts upon his vision in countless mirrors. + +The weapons of the mystic are concentration and inner vision; the +weapons of the occultist are intuition and synthesis. Each corresponds +to the other; they complete and presuppose each other. + +These two human types are blended in the Adept, in the higher Initiate. +No doubt one or the other, and often both, are met with in the founders +of great religions and the loftiest philosophies. No doubt also they +are to be found again, in a less, but still very remarkable degree, +among a certain number of personages who have played a great part in +history as reformers, thinkers, poets, artists, statesmen. + +Why, then, should these two types of mind, which represent the highest +human faculties, and were formerly the object of universal veneration, +usually appear to us now as merely deformed and travestied? Why have +they become obliterated? Why should they have fallen into such +discredit? + +That is the result of a profound cause existing in an inevitable +necessity of human evolution. + +During the last two thousand years, but especially since the sixteenth +century, humanity has achieved a tremendous work, namely, the conquest +of the globe and the constitution of experimental science, in what +concerns the material and visible world. + +That this gigantic and herculean task should be successfully +accomplished, it was necessary that there should be a temporary eclipse +of man's transcendental faculties, so that his whole power of +observation might be concentrated on the outer world. These faculties, +however, have never been extinct or even inactive. They lay dormant in +the mass of men; they remained active in the elect, far from the gaze +of the vulgar. + +Now, they are showing themselves openly under new forms. Before long +they will assume a leading and directing importance in human destinies. +I would add that at no period of history, whether among the nations of +the ancient Aryan cycle, or in the Semitic civilizations of Asia and +Africa--whether in the Græco-Latin world, or in the middle ages and in +modern times, have these royal faculties, for which positivism would +substitute its dreary nomenclature, ever ceased to operate at the +beginning and in the background of all great human creations and of all +fruitful work. For how can we imagine a thinker, a poet, an inventor, a +hero, a master of science or of art, a genius of any kind, without a +mighty ray of those two master-faculties which make the mystic and the +occultist--the inner vision and the sovereign intuition. + + * * * * * + +Rudolf Steiner is both a mystic and an occultist. These two natures +appear in him in perfect harmony. One could not say which of the two +predominates over the other. In intermingling and blending, they have +become one homogeneous force. Hence a special development in which +outward events play but a secondary part. + +Dr. Steiner was born in Upper Austria in 1861. His earliest years were +passed in a little town situated on the Leytha, on the borders of +Styria, the Carpathians, and Hungary. From childhood his character was +serious and concentrated. This was followed by a youth inwardly +illuminated by the most marvellous intuitions, a young manhood +encountering terrible trials, and a ripe age crowned by a mission which +he had dimly foreseen from his earliest years, but which was only +gradually formulated in the struggle for truth and life. This youth, +passed in a mountainous and secluded region, was happy in its way, +thanks to the exceptional faculties that he discovered in himself. He +was employed in a Catholic church as a choir boy. The poetry of the +worship, the profundity of the symbolism, had a mysterious attraction +for him; but, as he possessed the innate gift of _seeing souls_, one +thing terrified him. This was the secret unbelief of the priests, +entirely engrossed in the ritual and the material part of the service. +There was another peculiarity: no one, either then or later, allowed +himself to talk of any gross superstition in his presence, or to utter +any blasphemy, as if those calm and penetrating eyes compelled the +speaker to serious thought. In this child, almost always silent, there +grew up a quiet and inflexible will, to master things through +understanding. That was easier for him than for others, for he +possessed from the first that self-mastery, so rare even in the adult, +which gives the mastery over others. To this firm will was added a +warm, deep and almost painful sympathy; a kind of pitiful tenderness to +all beings and even to inanimate nature. It seemed to him that all +souls had in them something divine. But in what a stony crust is hidden +the shining gold! In what hard rock, in what dark gloom lay dormant the +precious essence! Vaguely as yet did this idea stir within him--he was +to develop it later--that the divine soul is present in all men, but in +a latent state. It is a sleeping captive that has to be _awakened from +enchantment_. + +To the sight of this young thinker, human souls became transparent, +with their troubles, their desires, their paroxysms of hatred or of +love. And it was probably owing to the terrible things he saw, that he +spoke so little. And yet, what delights, unknown to the world, sprang +from this involuntary clairvoyance! Among the remarkable inner +revelations of this youth, I will instance only one which was extremely +characteristic. + +The vast plains of Hungary, the wild Carpathian forests, the old +churches of those mountains in which the monstrance glows brightly as a +sun in the darkness of the sanctuary, were not there for nothing, but +they were helpful to meditation and contemplation. + +At fifteen years of age, Steiner became acquainted with a herbalist at +that time staying in his country. The remarkable thing about this man +was that he knew not only the species, families, and life of plants in +their minutest details, but also their secret virtues. One would have +said that he had spent his life in conversing with the unconscious and +fluid soul of herbs and flowers. He had the gift of seeing the vital +principle of plants, their etheric body, and what Occultism calls the +elementals of the vegetable world. He talked of it as of a quite +ordinary and natural thing. The calm and coolly scientific tone of his +conversation still further excited the curiosity and admiration of the +youth. Later on, Steiner knew that this strange man was a messenger +from the Master, whom as yet he knew not, but who was to be his real +initiator, and who was already watching over him from afar. + +What the curious, double-sighted botanist told him, young Steiner found +to be in accordance with the logic of things. That confirmed an inner +feeling of long standing, and which more and more forced itself on his +mind as the fundamental Law, and as the basis of the Great All. That is +to say: _the two-fold current which constitutes the very movement of +the world_, and which might be called _the flux and reflux of the +universal life_. + +We are all witnesses and are conscious of the outward current of +_evolution_, which urges onward all beings of heaven and of earth--stars, +plants, animals and humanity--and causes them to move forward towards +an infinite future, without our perceiving the initial force which +impels them and makes them go on without pause or rest. But there is in +the universe _an inverse current_, which interposes itself and +perpetually breaks in on the other. It is that of _involution_, by +which the principles, forces, entities and souls which come from the +invisible world and the kingdom of the Eternal infiltrate and +ceaselessly intermingle with the visible reality. No evolution of +matter would be comprehensible without this occult and astral current, +which is the great propeller of life, with its hierarchy of powers. +Thus the Spirit, which contains the future in germ, _involves_ itself +in matter; thus matter, which receives the Spirit, _evolves_ towards +the future. While, then, we are moving on blindly towards the unknown +future, this future is approaching us consciously, infusing itself in +the current of the world and man who elaborate it. _Such is the +two-fold movement of time, the out-breathing and the in-breathing of +the soul of the world, which comes from the Eternal and returns +thither._ + +From the age of eighteen, young Steiner possessed the spontaneous +consciousness of this two-fold current--a consciousness which is the +condition of all spiritual vision. This vital axiom was forced upon him +by a direct and involuntary seeing of things. Thenceforth he had the +unmistakable sensation of occult powers which were working behind and +through him for his guidance. He gave heed to this force and obeyed its +admonitions, for he felt in profound accordance with it. + +This kind of perception, however, formed a separate category in his +intellectual life. This class of truths seemed to him something so +profound, so mysterious, and so sacred, that he never imagined it +possible to express it in words. He fed his soul thereon, as from a +divine fountain, but to have scattered a drop of it beyond would have +seemed to him a profanation. + +Beside this inner and contemplative life, his rational and philosophic +mind was powerfully developing. From sixteen to seventeen years of age, +Rudolf Steiner plunged deeply into the study of Kant, Fichte and +Schelling. When he came to Vienna some years after, he became an ardent +admirer of Hegel, whose transcendental idealism borders on Occultism; +but speculative philosophy did not satisfy him. His positive mind +demanded the solid basis of the sciences of observation. So he deeply +studied mathematics, chemistry, mineralogy, botany and zoology. "These +studies," he said "afford a surer basis for the construction of a +spiritual system of the universe than history and literature. The +latter, wanting in exact methods, would then throw no side-lights on +the vast domain of German science." Inquiring into everything, enamored +of high art, and an enthusiast for poetry, Steiner nevertheless did not +neglect literary studies. As a guide therein he found an excellent +professor in the person of Julius Schröer, a distinguished scholar of +the school of the brothers Grimm, who strove to develop in his pupils +the art of oratory and of composition. To this distinguished man the +young student owed his great and refined literary culture. "In the +desert of prevailing materialism," says Steiner, "his house was to me +an oasis of idealism." + +But this was not yet the Master whom he sought. Amidst these varied +studies and deep meditations, he could as yet discern the building of +the universe but in a fragmentary way; his inborn intuition prevented +any doubt of the divine origin of things and of a spiritual Beyond. A +distinctive mark of this extraordinary man was that he never knew any +of those crises of doubt and despair which usually accompany the +transition to a definite conviction in the life of mystics and of +thinkers. Nevertheless, he felt that the central light which illumines +and penetrates the whole was still lacking in him. He had reached young +manhood, with its terrible problems. What was he going to do with his +life? The sphinx of destiny was facing him. How should he solve its +problem? + +It was at the age of nineteen that the aspirant to the mysteries met +with his guide--the Master--so long anticipated. + +It is an undoubted fact, admitted by occult tradition and confirmed by +experience, that those who seek the higher truth from an impersonal +motive find a master to initiate them at the right moment: that is to +say, when they are ripe for its reception. "Knock, and it shall be +opened to you," said Jesus. That is true with regard to everything, but +above all with regard to truth. Only, the desire must be ardent as a +flame, in a soul pure as crystal. + +The Master of Rudolf Steiner was one of those men of power who live, +unknown to the world, under cover of some civil state, to carry out a +mission unsuspected by any but their fellows in the Brotherhood of +self-sacrificing Masters. They take no ostensible part in human events. +To remain unknown is the condition of their power, but their action is +only the more efficacious. For they inspire, prepare and direct those +who will act in the sight of all. In the present instance the Master +had no difficulty in completing the first and spontaneous initiation of +his disciple. He had only, so to speak, to point out to him his own +nature, to arm him with his needful weapons. Clearly did he show him +the connection between the official and the secret sciences; between +the religious and the spiritual forces which are now contending for the +guidance of humanity; the antiquity of the occult tradition which holds +the hidden threads of history, which mingles them, separates, and +re-unites them in the course of ages. + +Swiftly he made him clear the successive stages of inner discipline, in +order to attain conscious and intelligent clairvoyance. In a few months +the disciple learned from oral teaching the depth and incomparable +splendor of the esoteric synthesis. Rudolf Steiner had already sketched +for himself his intellectual mission: "To re-unite Science and +Religion. To bring back God into Science, and Nature into Religion. +Thus to re-fertilize both Art and Life." But how to set about this vast +and daring undertaking? How conquer, or rather, how tame and transform +the great enemy, the materialistic science of the day, which is like a +terrible dragon covered with its carapace and couched on its huge +treasure? How master this dragon of modern science and yoke it to the +car of spiritual truth? And, above all, how conquer the bull of public +opinion? + +Rudolf Steiner's Master was not in the least like himself. He had not +that extreme and feminine sensibility which, though not excluding +energy, makes every contact an emotion and instantly turns the +suffering of others into a personal pain. He was masculine in spirit, a +born ruler of men, looking only at the species, and for whom +individuals hardly existed. He spared not himself, and he did not spare +others. His will was like a ball which, once shot from the cannon's +mouth, goes straight to its mark, sweeping off everything in its way. +To the anxious questioning of his disciple he replied in substance: + +"If thou wouldst fight the enemy, begin by understanding him. Thou wilt +conquer the dragon only by penetrating his skin. As to the bull, thou +must seize him by the horns. It is in the extremity of distress that +thou wilt find thy weapons and thy brothers in the fight. I have shown +thee who thou art, now go--and _be_ thyself!" + +Rudolf Steiner knew the language of the Masters well enough to +understand the rough path that he was thus commanded to tread; but he +also understood that this was the only way to attain the end. He +obeyed, and set forth. + + * * * * * + +From 1880 the life of Rudolf Steiner becomes divided into three quite +distinct periods: from twenty to thirty years of age (1881-1891), the +Viennese period, a time of study and of preparation; from thirty to +forty (1891-1901), the Weimar period, a time of struggle and combat; +from forty to forty-six (1901-1907), the Berlin period, a time of +action and of organization, in which his thought crystallized into a +living work. + +I pass rapidly over the Vienna period, in which Steiner took the degree +of Doctor of Philosophy. He afterwards wrote a series of scientific +articles on zoology, geology, and the theory of colors, in which +theosophical ideas appear in an idealist clothing. While acting as +tutor in several families, with the same conscientious devotion that he +gave to everything, he conducted as chief editor a weekly Viennese +paper, the _Deutsche Wochenschrift_. His friendship with the Austrian +poetess, Marie Eugénie delle Grazie, cast, as it were, into this period +of heavy work a warm ray of sunshine, with a smile of grace and poetry. + +In 1890 Steiner was summoned to collaborate in the archives of Goethe +and Schiller at Weimar, to superintend the re-editing of Goethe's +scientific works. Shortly after, he published two important works, +_Truth and Science_ and _The Philosophy of Liberty_. "The occult powers +that guided me," he says, "forced me to introduce spiritualistic ideas +imperceptibly into the current literature of the time." But in these +various tasks he was but studying his ground while trying his strength. +So distant was the goal that he did not dream of being able to reach it +as yet. To travel round the world in a sailing vessel, to cross the +Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, in order to return to a +European port, would have seemed easier to him. While awaiting the +events that would allow him to equip his ship and to launch it on the +open sea, he came into touch with two illustrious personalities who +helped to determine his intellectual position in the contemporary +world. + +These two persons were the celebrated philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, +and the no less famous naturalist, Ernst Haeckel. + +Rudolf Steiner had just written an impartial treatise on the author of +_Zarathustra_. In consequence of this, Nietzsche's sister begged +the sympathetic critic to come and see her at Naumburg, where her +unhappy brother was slowly dying. Madame Foerster took the visitor to +the door of the apartment where Nietzsche was lying on a couch in a +comatose condition, inert, stupified. To Steiner there was something +very significant in this melancholy sight. In it he saw the final act +in the tragedy of the would-be superman. + +Nietzsche, the author of _Beyond Good and Evil_, had not, like the +realists of Bismarckian imperialism, renounced idealism, for he was +naturally intuitive; but in his individualistic pride he sought to cut +off the spiritual world from the universe, and the divine from human +consciousness. Instead of placing the superman, of whom he had a poetic +vision, in the spiritual kingdom, which is his true sphere, he strove +to force him into the material world, which alone was real in his eyes. +Hence, in that splendid intellect arose a chaos of ideas and a wild +struggle which finally brought on softening of the brain. To explain +this particular case, it is needless to bring in atavism or the theory +of degeneracy. The frenzied combat of ideas and of contradictory +sentiments, of which this brain was the battlefield, was enough. +Steiner had done justice to all the genius that marked the innovating +ideas of Nietzsche, but this victim of pride, self-destroyed by +negation, was to him none the less a tragic instance of the ruin of a +mighty intellect which madly destroys itself in breaking away from +spiritual intelligence. + +Madame Foerster did her utmost to enrol Dr. Steiner under her brother's +flag. For this she used all her skill, making repeated offers to the +young publicist to become editor and commentator of Nietzsche's works. +Steiner withstood her insistence as best he could, and ended by taking +himself off altogether, for which Madame Foerster never forgave him. +She did not know that Rudolf Steiner bore within him the consciousness +of a work no less great and more valuable than that of her brother. + +Nietzsche had been merely an interesting episode in the life of the +esoteric thinker on the threshold of his battlefield. His meeting with +the celebrated naturalist, Ernst Haeckel, on the contrary, marks a most +important phase in the development of his thought. Was not the +successor of Darwin apparently the most formidable adversary of the +spiritualism of this young initiate, of that philosophy which to him +was the very essence of his being and the breath of his thought? +Indeed, since the broken link between man and animal has been +re-joined, since man can no longer believe in a special and +supernatural origin, he has begun altogether to doubt his divine origin +and destiny. He no longer sees himself as anything but one phenomenon +among so many phenomena, a passing form amidst so many forms, a frail +and chance link in a blind evolution. Steiner, then, is right in +saying: "The mentality deduced from natural sciences is the greatest +power of modern times." On the other hand, he knew that this system +merely reproduces a succession of external forms among living beings, +and not the inner and acting forces of life. He knew it from personal +initiation, and a deeper and vaster view of the universe. So also he +could exclaim with more assurance than most of our timid spiritualists +and startled theologians: "Is the human soul then to rise on the wings +of enthusiasm to the summits of the True, the Beautiful and the Good, +only to be swept away into nothingness, like a bubble of the brain?" +Yes, Haeckel was the Adversary. It was materialism in arms, the dragon +with all his scales, his claws, and his teeth. + +Steiner's desire to understand this man, and to do him justice as to +all that was great in him, to fathom his theory so far as it was +logical and plausible, was only the more intense. In this fact one sees +all the loyalty and all the greatness of his comprehensive mind. + +The materialistic conclusions of Haeckel could have no influence on his +own ideas which came to him from a different science; but he had a +presentment that in the indisputable discoveries of the naturalist he +should find the surest basis of an evolutionary spiritualism and a +rational theosophy. + +He began, then, to study eagerly the _History of Natural Creation_. In +it Haeckel gives a fascinating picture of the evolution of species, +from the amoeba to man. In it he shows the successive growth of organs, +and the physiological process by which living beings have raised +themselves to organisms more and more complex and more and more +perfect. But in this stupendous transformation, which implies millions +and millions of years, he never explains the initial force of this +universal ascent, nor the series of special impulses which cause beings +to rise step by step. To these primordial questions, Haeckel has never +been able to reply except by admitting spontaneous generation,[2] which +is tantamount to a miracle as great as the creation of man by God from +a clod of earth. To a theosophist like Steiner, on the other hand, the +cosmic force which elaborates the world comprises in its spheres, +fitted one into another, the myriads of souls which crystallize and +incarnate ceaselessly in all beings. He, who saw the _underside_ of +creation, could but recognize and admire the extent of the all-round +gaze with which Haeckel surveyed his _above_. It was in vain that the +naturalist would deny the divine Author of the universal scheme: he +proved it in spite of himself, in so well describing His work. As to +the theosophist, he greeted, in the surging of species and in the +breath which urges them onward--Man in the making, the very thought of +God, the visible expression of the planetary Word.[3] + + [2] A speech delivered in Paris, 28th August 1878. See also + Haeckel's _History of Natural Creation_, 13th lecture. + + [3] This is how Dr. Steiner himself describes the famous + German naturalist: "Haeckel's personality is captivating. It + is the most complete contrast to the _tone_ of his writings. + If Haeckel had but made a slight study of the philosophy of + which he speaks, not even as a dilettante, but like a child, + he would have drawn the most lofty spiritual conclusions from + his phylogenetic studies. Haeckel's doctrine is grand, but + Haeckel himself is the worst of commentators on his doctrine. + It is not by showing our contemporaries the weak points in + Haeckel's doctrine that we can promote intellectual progress, + but by pointing out to them the grandeur of his phylogenetic + thought." Steiner has developed these ideas in two works: + _Welt und Lebensanschauungen im 19ten Jahrhundert_ (Theories + of the Universe and of Life in the Nineteenth Century), and + _Haeckel und seine Gegner_ (Haeckel and his Opponents). + +While thus pursuing his studies, Rudolf Steiner recalled the saying of +his Master: "To conquer the dragon, his skin must be penetrated." While +stealing within the carapace of present-day materialism, he had seized +his weapons. Henceforth he was ready for the combat. He needed but a +field of action to give battle, and a powerful aid to uphold him +therein. He was to find his field in the Theosophical Society, and his +aid in a remarkable woman. + +In 1897 Rudolf Steiner went to Berlin to conduct a literary magazine +and to give lectures there. + +On his arrival, he found there a branch of the Theosophical Society. +The German branch of this Society was always noted for its great +independence, which is natural in a country of transcendental +philosophy and of fastidious criticism. It had already made a +considerable contribution to occult literature through the interesting +periodical, _The Sphinx_, conducted by Dr. Hübbe-Schleiden, and Dr. +Carl du Prel's book--_Philosophie der Mystik_. But, the leaders having +retired, it was almost over with the group. Great discussions and petty +wranglings divided the theosophists beyond the Rhine. Should Rudolf +Steiner enter the Theosophical Society? This question forced itself +urgently upon him, and it was of the utmost gravity, both for himself +and for his cause. + +Through his first Master, through the brotherhood with which he was +associated, and by his own innermost nature, Steiner belongs to another +school of Occultism, I mean to the esoteric Christianity of the West, +and most especially to the Rosicrucian initiation. + +After mature consideration he resolved to join the Theosophical Society +of which he became a member in 1902. He did not, however, enter it as a +pupil of the Eastern tradition, but as an initiate of Rosicrucian +esotericism who gladly recognized the profound depth of the Hindu +Wisdom and offered it a brotherly hand to make a magnetic link between +the two. He understood that the two traditions were not meant to +contend with each other, but to act in concert, with complete +independence, and thus to work for the common good of civilization. The +Hindu tradition, in fact, contains the greatest treasure of occult +science as regards cosmogony and the prehistoric periods of humanity, +while the tradition of Christian and Western esotericism looks from its +immeasurable height upon the far-off future and the final destinies of +our race. For the past contains and prepares the future, as the future +issues from the past and completes it. + +Rudolf Steiner was assisted in his work by a powerful recruit and one +of inestimable value in the propagandist work that he was about to +undertake. + +Mlle. Marie von Sivers, a Russian by birth, and of an unusually varied +cosmopolitan education (she writes and speaks Russian, French, German, +and English equally well), had herself also reached Theosophy by other +roads, after long seeking for the truth which illumines all because it +illumines the very depths of our own being. The extreme refinement of +her aristocratic nature, at once modest and proud, her great and +delicate sensitiveness, the extent and balance of her intelligence, her +artistic and mental endowments, all made her wonderfully fitted for the +part of an agent and an apostle. The Oriental theosophy had attracted +and delighted her without altogether convincing her. The lectures of +Dr. Steiner gave her the light which convinces by casting its beams on +all sides, as from a transplendent centre. Independent and free, she, +like many Russians in good society, sought for some ideal work to which +she could devote all her energies. She had found it. Dr. Steiner having +been appointed General Secretary of the German Section of the +Theosophical Society, Mlle. Marie von Sivers became his assistant. From +that time, in spreading the work throughout Germany and the adjacent +countries, she displayed a real genius for organization, maintained +with unwearied activity. + +As for Rudolf Steiner, he had already given ample proof of his profound +thought and his eloquence. He knew himself, and he was master of +himself. But such faith, such devotion must have increased his energy a +hundredfold, and given wings to his words. His writings on esoteric +questions followed one another in rapid succession.[4] + + [4] _Die Mystik, im Aufgange des neuzeitlichen Geisteslebens_ + (1901); _Das Christentum als mystische Tatsache_ (1902); + _Theosophie_ (1904). He is now preparing an important book, + which will no doubt be his chief work, and which is to be + called _Geheimwissenschaft_ (Occult Science). + +He delivered lectures in Berlin, Leipzig, Cassel, Munich, Stuttgart, +Vienna, Budapest, etc. All his books are of a high standard. He is +equally skilled in the deduction of ideas in philosophical order, and +in rigorous analysis of scientific facts. And when he so chooses, he +can give a poetical form to his thought, in original and striking +imagery. But his whole self is shown only by his presence and his +speech, private or public. The characteristic of his eloquence is a +singular force, always gentle in expression, resulting undoubtedly from +perfect serenity of soul combined with wonderful clearness of mind. +Added to this at times is an inner and mysterious vibration which makes +itself felt by the listener from the very first words. Never a word +that could shock or jar. From argument to argument, from analogy to +analogy, he leads you on from the known to the unknown. Whether +following up the comparative development of the earth and of man, +according to occult tradition, through the Lemurian, Atlantean, Asiatic +and European periods; whether explaining the physiological and psychic +constitution of man as he now is; whether enumerating the stages of +Rosicrucian initiation, or commenting on the Gospel of St. John and the +Apocalypse, or applying his root-ideas to mythology, history and +literature, that which dominates and guides his discourse is ever this +power of synthesis, which co-ordinates facts under one ruling idea and +gathers them together in one harmonious vision. And it is ever this +inward and contagious fervor, this secret music of the soul, which is, +as it were, a subtle melody in harmony with the Universal Soul. + +Such, at least, is what I felt on first meeting him and listening to +him two years ago. I could not better describe this undefinable feeling +than by recalling the saying of a poet-friend to whom I was showing the +portrait of the German theosophist. Standing before those deep and +clear-seeing eyes, before that countenance, hollowed by inward +struggles, moulded by a lofty spirit which has proved its balance on +the heights and its calm in the depths, my friend exclaimed: "Behold a +master of himself and of life!" + + + + +THE WAY OF INITIATION + + + + +I + +THE SUPERPHYSICAL WORLD AND ITS GNOSIS + + +In this practical age and because of the many various claims of the +day, it is but natural that people, who hear of transcendentalism +should at once ask the question: "How may we for ourselves know the +truth of such statements?" Indeed, it is noticeable, as a +characteristic of the majority, that they will accept nothing on faith, +or mere "authority," but wish rather to rely entirely upon their own +judgment. Therefore, when a mystic undertakes to explain something of +the superphysical nature of man, and of the destiny of the human soul +and spirit before birth and after death, he is at once confronted with +that fundamental demand. Such doctrine, they seem to think is important +only when you have shown them the way by which they may convince +themselves of its truth. + + [5] Translated from _Lusifer-Gnosis_ (May to Dec. 1904), a + theosophical magazine, published by M. Altmann, Leipzig, and + edited by Dr. Rudolph Steiner (17 Motzstrasse, Berlin, W.). + This translation appeared first in the _Theosophist_ (October + 1907-June 1908), a magazine of Brotherhood, of Comparative + Religion, Philosophy and Science, and of Occultism. Edited by + Annie Besant, President of the Theosophical Society, Adyar, + Madras. + +This critical inquiry is quite justified; and no true mystic or +occultist will dispute its fairness, yet it is unfortunate that with +many who make the demand, there exists a feeling of skepticism or +antagonism toward the mystic or any attempt on his part to explain +anything occult. This feeling becomes especially marked when the mystic +intimates how the truths which he has described may be attained. For +they say, "Whatever is true may be demonstrated; therefore, prove to us +what you assert." They demand that the truth must be something clear +and simple, something which an ordinary intellect may comprehend. +"Surely," they add, "this knowledge cannot be the possession of a +chosen few, to whom it is given by a special revelation." And in this +way the real messenger of transcendental truth is frequently confronted +with people who reject him, because--unlike the scientist, for example, +he can produce no proofs for his assertions, of such a nature as they +are able to understand. Again, there are those who cautiously reject +any information pertaining to the superphysical because to them it does +not seem reasonable. Thereupon they partially satisfy themselves, by +claiming that we cannot know anything of what lies beyond birth or +death, or of anything which cannot be perceived through our five +ordinary physical senses. + +These are but a few of the arguments and criticisms with which to-day +the messenger of a spiritual philosophy is confronted; but they are +similar to all those which compose the key-note of our time, and he who +puts himself at the service of a spiritual movement must recognize this +condition quite clearly. + +For his own part, the mystic is aware that his knowledge rests upon +superphysical facts; which to him are just as tangible, for example, as +those that form the foundation of the experiences and observations +described by a traveller in Africa or any strange land. To the mystic +applies what Annie Besant has said in her manual, "Death and After?" + + "A seasoned African explorer would care but little for the + criticisms passed on his report by persons who had never been + there; he might tell what he saw, describe the animals whose habits + he had studied, sketch the country he had traversed, sum up its + products and its characteristics. If he was contradicted, laughed + at, set right, by untravelled critics, he would be neither ruffled + nor distressed, but would merely leave them alone. Ignorance cannot + convince knowledge by repeated asseveration of its nescience. The + opinion of a hundred persons on a subject of which they are wholly + ignorant is of no more weight than the opinion of one such person. + Evidence is strengthened by many consenting witnesses, testifying + each to his knowledge of a fact, but nothing multiplied a thousand + times remains nothing." + +Here is expressed the mystic's view of his own situation. He hears the +objections which are raised on every side, yet he knows that for +himself he has no need to dispute them. He realizes that his certain +knowledge is being criticized by those who have not had his experience, +that he is in the position of a mathematician who has discovered a +truth which can lose no value though a thousand voices are raised in +opposition. + +Then again will arise the objection of the skeptics: "Mathematical +truths may be proven to anyone," they will say, "and though perhaps you +have really found something, we shall accept it only when we have +learned of its truth through our own investigation." Such then have +reason to consider themselves to be in the right, because it is clear +to them that anyone who acquires the necessary knowledge can prove a +mathematical truth, while the experiences professed by the mystic if +true depend upon the special faculties of a few elect mystics, in whom +they assume they are expected to blindly believe. + +For him, who rightly considers this objection, all justification for +the doubt immediately vanishes; and mystics can here use the very +logical reasoning of the skeptics themselves, by emphasizing the truth +that the way to Higher Knowledge is open to anyone who will acquire for +himself the faculties by which he may prove the spiritual truths herein +claimed. The mystic asserts nothing which his opponents would not also +be compelled to assert, if they did but fully comprehend their own +statements. They, however, in making an assertion, often formulate a +claim which constitutes a direct contradiction of that assertion. + +Skeptics are seldom willing to acquire the necessary faculties to test +the assertions of the mystic, but prefer to judge him offhand, without +regard to their own lack of qualification. The sincere mystic says to +them: "I do not claim to be 'chosen' in the sense that you mean. I have +merely developed within myself, some of man's additional senses in +order to acquire the faculties through which it is possible to speak of +glimpses into superphysical regions." These senses are dormant within +you and every other person, until they are developed, (as is necessary +with the usual senses and faculties more noticeable in the growth of a +child). Yet his opponents answer: "You must prove your truths to us as +we now are!" This at once appears a difficult task, for they have not +complied with the necessity of developing the dormant powers within +them, they are still unwilling to do so, and yet they insist that he +shall give them proofs; nor do they see that this is exactly as if a +peasant at his plough should demand of the mathematician the proof of a +complicated problem, without his undergoing the trouble of learning +mathematics. + +This mixed mental condition appears to be so general and its solution +so simple that one almost hesitates to speak of it. And yet it +indicates a delusion under which millions of people continue living at +the present time. When explained to them they always agree in theory, +since it is quite as plain as, that two and two make four; yet in +practice they continually act in contradiction. The mistake has grown +to be second nature with many; they indulge it without realizing that +they do so without desiring to be convinced of its error; just as they +set themselves against other laws which they should and would at all +times recognize as embodying a principle of the simplest nature, if +they but gave it an unbiased consideration. It matters not whether the +mystic of to-day moves among thinking artisans, or in a more educated +circle, wherever he goes he meets with the same prejudice, the same +self-contradiction. One finds it in popular lectures, in the newspapers +and magazines, and even in the more learned works or treatises. + +Here we must recognize quite clearly that we are dealing with a +consensus of opinion that amounts to a sign of the times, which we may +not simply pronounce as incompetent, nor deal with as possibly a +correct but unjust criticism. We must understand that this prejudice +against the higher truths, lies deep in the very being of our age. We +must understand clearly that the great successes, the immense advance +marking our time, necessarily encourages this condition. The nineteenth +century especially had in the above respect a dark side to its +wonderful excellences. Its greatness rests upon discoveries in the +external world, and conquest of natural forces for technical and +industrial purposes. These successes could have been attained only by +the employment of the mind directed toward material results. + +The civilization of the present day is the result of the training of +our senses, and of that part of our mind which is occupied with the +world of sense. Almost every step we take in the busy marts of to-day +shows us how much we owe to this kind of training. And it is under the +influence of these blessings of civilization that the habits of +thought, prevalent among our fellow-men, have been developed. They +continue to abide by the senses and the mind, because it is by means of +these that they have grown great. People were taught to train +themselves to admit nothing as true except those things that were +presented to them by the senses or the intellect. And nothing is more +apt to claim for itself the only valid testimony, the only absolute +authority, than the mind or the senses. If a man has acquired by means +of them a certain degree of culture, he thenceforth accustoms himself +to submit everything to their consideration, everything to their +criticism. And again in another sphere, in the domain of Social Life, +we find a similar trait. The man of the nineteenth century insisted, in +the fullest sense of the word, upon the absolute freedom of +personality, and repudiated any authority in the Social Commonwealth. +He endeavored to construct the community in such a way that the full +independence, the self-chosen vocation of each individual, should, +without interference, be assured. In this way it became habitual for +him to consider everything from the standpoint of the average +individual. + +This same individuality is also helpful in the search of knowledge on +the spiritual plane, for the higher powers which lie dormant in the +soul may be developed by one person in this direction by another in +that. One will make more progress, another less. But when they develop +those powers, and attach value to them, men begin to differentiate +themselves. And then one must allow, to the advanced student, more +right to speak on the subject, or to act in a certain way, than to +another who is less advanced. This is more essential in matters of the +higher realm than on the plane of the senses and the mind, where +experiences are more nearly the same. + +It is also noticeable that the present formation of the Social +Commonwealth has helped to bring about a revolt against the higher +powers of man. According to the mystic, civilization during the +nineteenth century has moved altogether along physical lines; and +people have accustomed themselves to move on the physical plane alone, +and to feel at home there. The higher powers are developed only on +planes higher than the physical, and the knowledge which these +faculties bring is, therefore, unknown to the physical man. It is only +necessary to attend mass-meetings, if one wishes to be convinced of the +fact that the speakers there are totally unable to think any thoughts +but those which refer to the physical plane, the world of sense. This +can also be seen through the leading journalists of our papers and +magazines; and, indeed, on all sides one may observe the haughtiest and +most complete denial of everything that cannot be seen with the eyes, +or felt with the hands, or comprehended by the average mind. We do not +condemn this attitude for it denotes a necessary stage in the +development of humanity. Without the pride and prejudices of mind and +sense, we should never have achieved our great conquests over material +life, nor have been able to impart to the personality a certain measure +of elasticity: neither can we hope that many ideals, which must be +founded on man's desire for freedom and the assertion of personality, +may yet be realized. + +But this dark side of a purely materialistic civilization has deeply +affected the whole being of the modern man. For proof it is not +necessary to refer to the obvious facts already named; it would be easy +to demonstrate, by certain examples (which are greatly underrated, +especially to-day), how deeply rooted in the mind of the modern man is +this adhesion to the testimony of the senses, or the average +intelligence. And it is just these things that indicate the need for +the renewal of spiritual life. + +The strong response evoked by Professor Friedrich Delitzsch's _Babel +and Bible Theory_ fully justifies a reference to its author's method +of thinking, as a sign of the time. Professor Delitzsch has +demonstrated the relationship of certain traditions in the Old +Testament, to the Babylonian accounts of the Creation, and this fact, +coming from such a source and in such a form, has been realized by many +who would otherwise have ignored such questions. It has led many to +reconsider the so-called idea of Revelation. They ask themselves: "How +is it possible to accept the idea that the contents of the Old +Testament were revealed by God, when we find very similar conceptions +among decidedly heathen nations?" This problem cannot here be further +discussed. Delitzsch found many opponents who feared that through his +exposition, the very foundations of Religion had been shaken. He has +defended himself in a pamphlet, _Babel and Bible, a Retrospect and a +Forecast_. Here we shall only refer to a single statement in the +pamphlet. One of importance, because it reveals the view of an eminent +scientist regarding the position of man with respect to transcendental +truths. And to-day innumerable other people think and feel just like +Delitzsch. The statement affords an excellent opportunity for us to +find out what is the innermost conviction of our contemporaries, +expressed quite freely and, therefore, in its truest form. + +Delitzsch turns to those who reproach him with a somewhat liberal use +of the term "Revelation," and who would fain regard it as "a kind of +old priestly wisdom" which "has nothing at all to do with the layman," +making this reply. + + "For my part, I am of opinion that while our children or ourselves + are instructed in school or at church as regards Revelation, not + only are we within our right, but it is our duty, to think + independently concerning these deep questions, possessing also, as + they do, an eminently practical side, were it only that we might + avoid giving our children 'evasive' answers. For this very reason + it will be gratifying to many searchers after Truth when the dogma + of a special 'choosing' of Israel shall have been brought forward + into the light of a wider historical outlook, through the union of + Babylonian, Assyrian, and Old Testament research.... [A few pages + earlier we are shown the direction of such thoughts.] For the rest, + it would seem to me that the only logical thing is for Church and + School to be satisfied as regards the whole past history of the + world and of humanity, with the belief in One Almighty Creator of + Heaven and Earth, and that these tales of the Old Testament should + be classified by themselves under some such title as 'Old Hebraic + Myths.'" + +(It may be taken as a matter of course, we suppose, that no one will +see in the following remarks an attack on the investigator Delitzsch.) +What, then, is here averred in naive simplicity? Nothing less than that +the mind which is engaged upon physical investigation may assert the +right of judging experiences of superphysical nature. There is no +thought that this mind without further development may perhaps be unfit +to reflect upon the teachings of these "Revelations." When one wishes +to understand that which appears as a "Revelation," one must employ the +kind of knowledge or forces through which the "Revelation," itself has +come to us. + +He who develops within himself the mystical power of perception soon +observes that in certain stories of the Old Testament which by +Delitzsch were called "Old Hebraic Myths," there are revealed to him +truths of a higher nature than those which may be comprehended by the +intellect, which is only concerned with the things of sense. His own +experiences will lead him to see that these "Myths" have proceeded out +of a mystic perception of transcendental truths. And then, in one +illuminative moment, his whole point of view is changed. + +As little as one may demonstrate the fallacy of a mathematical problem +by discovering who solved it first, or even that several people have +solved it, just so little may one impugn the truth of a biblical +narrative by the discovery of a similar story elsewhere. Instead of +demanding that everyone should insist upon his right, or even his duty, +to think independently on the so-called "Revelations," we ought rather +to consider that only he who has developed in himself those latent +powers which make it possible for him to relive that which was once +realized by those very mystics, who proclaimed the "supersensuous +revelations," has a right to decide anything about the matter. + +Here we have an excellent example of how the average intellect, +qualified for the highest triumphs in practical sense-knowledge, sets +itself up, in naive pride, as a judge in domains, the existence of +which it does not even care to know. For purely historical +investigation is also carried on by nothing but the experience of the +senses. + +In just the same way has the investigation of the New Testament led us +into a blind alley. At any costs the method of the "Newer Historical +Investigation" had to be directed upon the Gospels. These documents +have been compared with each other, and brought into relation with all +sorts of records, in order that we might find out what really happened +in Palestine from the year 1 to the year 33; how the "historical +personality" of whom they tell really lived, and what He may really +have said. + +Angelus Selesius, of the seventeenth century, has already expressed the +whole of the critical attitude toward this kind of investigation: + + "Though Christ were yearly born in Bethlehem, and never Had birth + in you yourself, then were you lost for ever; And if within + yourself it is not reared again, The Cross at Golgotha can save you + not from pain." + +Nor are these the words of one who doubted, but those of a Christian, +strong in his belief. And his equally fervent predecessor, Meister +Eckhart, said in the thirteenth century: + + "There are some who desire to see God with their eyes, as they look + at a cow; and just as they love a cow, so they desire to love + God.... Simple-minded people imagine that God may be seen as if He + stood there and they stood here. But this is not so: in that + perception, God and I are one." + +These words must not be understood as directed against the investigation +of "historical truth." _Yet no one can rightly understand the historic +truth of such documents as the Gospels, unless he has first experienced +within himself the mystical meaning which they contain._ All such +comparisons and analyses are quite worthless, for no one can discover +who was "born in Bethlehem" but he who has mystically experienced the +Christ within himself; neither can anyone in whom it has not already +been erected, decide how it is that "the Cross at Golgotha" can deliver +us from pain. Purely historical investigation "can discover no more +concerning the mystic reality than the dismembering anatomist, perhaps, +can discover the secret of a great poetical genius." (See my book, +_Das Christentum als mystische Tatsache_, Berlin, C. A. Schwetschke +und Sohn, 1902, or its French translation, mentioned on page 1.) + +He who can see clearly in these matters is aware how deeply rooted, at +the present time, is the "pride" of the intellect, which only concerns +itself with the facts of sense. It says: "I do not wish to develop +faculties in order that I may reach the higher truths; I wish to form my +decisions concerning them with the powers that I now possess." + +In a well-meant pamphlet, which is written, however, entirely in that +spirit of the age which we have already indicated (_What do we know +about Jesus?_ by A. Kalthoff, Berlin, 1904), we read as follows: + + "Christ, who symbolizes the life of the Community, may be discerned + within himself by the man of to-day: out of his own soul the man of + to-day can create Christ just as well as the author of a gospel + created him; as a man he may put himself in the same position as + the gospel-writers, because he can reinstate himself into the same + soul-processes, can himself speak or write Gospel." + +"These words might be true, but they may also be entirely erroneous. +They are true when understood in the sense of Angelus Silesius, or of +Meister Eckhart, that is when they refer to the development of powers +dormant in every human soul, which, from some such idea, endeavors to +experience within itself the Christ of the Gospels. They are altogether +wrong, if a more or less shallow ideal of the Christ is thus created +out of the spirit of an age that acknowledges the truth of no +perceptions other than those of the senses." + +The life of the Spirit can be understood only when we do not presume to +criticize it with the lower mind, but rather when we develop it +reverently within ourselves. No one can hope to learn anything of the +higher truths if he demands that they shall be lowered to the "average +understanding." This statement provokes the question: "Why, then, do +you mystics proclaim these truths to people who, you declare, cannot as +yet understand them? Why should there be Movements in the furtherance +of certain teachings, when the powers which render men able to conceive +of these teachings are still undeveloped?" + +It is the task of this book to elucidate this apparent contradiction. +It will show that the spiritual currents of our day originate from a +different source, in a different manner, from the science which relies +entirely on the lower intellect. Yet, in spite of this, these spiritual +currents are not to be considered as less scientific than the science +which is based upon physical facts alone. Rather do they extend the +field of scientific investigation into the superphysical. We must close +this chapter with one more question, which is likely to arise: How may +one attain to superphysical truths, and, of what help are spiritual +movements towards this attainment? + + + + +II + +HOW TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE HIGHER WORLDS + + +In every man there are latent faculties by means of which he may +acquire for himself knowledge of the higher worlds. The mystic, master, +theosophist, or gnostic speaks of a soul-world and a spirit-world, +which are, for him, just as real as the world which we see with our +physical eyes, or touch with our physical hands. And those who wish to +develop the spiritual senses, which unfold psychic knowledge, should +understand that safe advice can be given only by those who have already +developed such power within themselves. As long as the human race has +existed, there have been lodges and schools in which those who +possessed these higher faculties have given instruction to those who +were in search of them. Such are called occult schools, and the +instruction which is imparted therein is called esoteric science, or +occult teaching. This designation sometimes leads to misunderstanding. +He who hears it may be very easily misled into the belief that those +who work in these schools desire to represent a special, privileged +class, which arbitrarily withholds its knowledge from its +fellow-creatures. Indeed, he may even think that perhaps there is +nothing really important behind such knowledge. For he is tempted to +think that, if it were a true knowledge, there would be no need of +making a secret of it: one might then communicate it publicly to the +advantage of all men. + +Those who have been initiated into occult knowledge are not in the +least surprised that the uninitiated should so think. Only he who has +to a certain degree experienced this initiation into the higher +knowledge of being can understand the secret of that initiation. But it +may be asked: How, then, shall the uninitiated, considering the +circumstances, develop any interest at all in this so-called mystic +knowledge? How and why ought they to search for something of the nature +of which they can form no idea? Such a question is based upon an +entirely erroneous conception of the real nature of occult knowledge. +There is, in truth, no fundamental difference between occult knowledge +and all the rest of man's knowledge and capacity. This mystic knowledge +is no more a secret for the average man than writing is a secret to him +who has never learned to read. And just as everyone who chooses the +correct method may learn to write, so too can everyone who searches +after the right way become a disciple, and even a teacher. In only one +respect are the conditions here different from those that apply to +external thought-activities. The possibility of acquiring the art of +writing may be withheld from someone through poverty, or through the +state of civilization into which he has been born; but for the +attainment of knowledge in the higher worlds there is no obstacle for +him who sincerely searches for it. + +Many believe that it is necessary to find, here or there, the Masters +of the higher knowledge, in order to receive enlightenment from them. +In the first place, he who strives earnestly after the higher knowledge +need not be afraid of any difficulty or obstacle in his search for an +Initiate who shall be able to lead him into the profounder secrets of +the world. Everyone, on the contrary, may be certain that an Initiate +will find him, under any circumstances, if there is in him an earnest +and worthy endeavor to attain this knowledge. For it is a strict law +with all Initiates to withhold from no man the knowledge that is due +him. But there is an equally strict law which insists that no one shall +receive any occult knowledge until he is worthy and well prepared. And +the more strictly he observes these two laws, the more perfect is an +Initiate. The order which embraces all Initiates is surrounded, as it +were, by a wall, and the two laws here mentioned form two strong +principles by which the constituents of this wall are held together. +You may live in close friendship with an Initiate, yet this wall will +separate him from you just as long as you have not become an Initiate +yourself. You may enjoy in the fullest sense the heart, the love of an +Initiate, yet he will only impart to you his secret when you yourself +are ready for it. You may flatter him; you may torture him; nothing +will induce him to divulge to you anything which he knows ought not be +disclosed, inasmuch as you, at the present stage of your evolution, do +not understand rightly how to receive the secret into your soul. + +The ways which prepare a man for the reception of such a secret are +clearly prescribed. They are indicated by the unfading, everlasting +letters within the temples where the Initiates guard the higher +secrets. In ancient times, anterior to "history," these temples were +outwardly visible; to-day, because our lives have become so +unspiritual, they are mostly quite invisible to external sight. Yet +they are present everywhere, and all who seek may find them. + +Only within his soul may a man discover the means which will open for +him the lips of the Initiate. To a certain high degree he must develop +within himself special faculties, and then the greatest treasures of +the Spirit become his own. + +He must begin with a certain fundamental attitude of the soul: the +student of Occultism calls it the Path of Devotion, of Veneration. Only +he who maintains this attitude can, in Occultism, become a disciple. +And he who has experience in these things is able to perceive even in +the child the signs of approaching discipleship. There are children who +look up with religious awe to those whom they venerate. For such people +they have a respect which forbids them to admit, even in the innermost +sanctuary of the heart, any thought of criticism or opposition. These +children grow up into young men and maidens who feel happy when they +are able to look up to anything venerable. From the ranks of such +children are recruited many disciples. + +Have you ever paused outside the door of some venerated man, and have +you, on this your first visit, felt a religious awe as you pressed the +handle, in order to enter the room which for you is a holy place? Then +there has been manifested in you an emotion which may be the germ of +your future discipleship. It is a blessing for every developing person +to have such emotions upon which to build. Only it must not be thought +that such qualities contain the germ of submissiveness and slavery. +Experience teaches us that those can best hold their heads erect who +have learned to venerate where veneration is due. And veneration is +always in its own place when it rises from the depths of the heart. + +If we do not develop within ourselves this deeply-rooted feeling that +there is something higher than ourselves, we shall never find enough +strength to evolve to something higher. The Initiate has only acquired +the power of lifting his intellect to the heights of knowledge by +guiding his heart into the depths of veneration and devotion. The +heights of the Spirit can only be reached by passing through the +portals of humility. Man can certainly have the right to gaze upon the +Reality, but he must first earn this right. You can only acquire right +knowledge when you are ready to esteem it. There are laws in the +spiritual life, as in the physical life. Rub a glass rod with an +appropriate material and it will become electric, that is to say, it +will acquire the power of attracting small bodies. This exemplifies +natural law. (And if one has learned even a little of physics, one +knows this.) Similarly, if one is acquainted with the first principles +of Occultism, one knows that every feeling of true devotion aids in +developing qualities, which sooner or later, lead to the Path of +Knowledge. + +He who possesses within himself this feeling of devotion, or who is +fortunate enough to receive it from his education, brings a great deal +along with him, when, later in life, he seeks an entrance to the higher +knowledge. But he who has had no such preparation will find himself +confronted with difficulties, even upon the first step of the Path of +Knowledge, unless he undertakes, by rigorous self-education, to create +the devotional mood within himself. In our time it is especially +important that full attention be given to this point. Our civilization +tends much more toward criticism, the giving of judgments, and so +forth, than toward devotion, and a selfless veneration. Our children +criticize much more than they worship. But every judgment, every +carping criticism, frustrates the powers of the soul for the attainment +of the higher knowledge, in the same measure that all heartfelt +devotion develops them. In this we do not wish to say anything against +our civilization nor pass judgment upon it. For it is to this critical +faculty, this self-conscious human discernment, this "prove all things +and hold fast to the good," that we owe the greatness of our +civilization. We could never have attained the science, the commerce, +the industry, the law of our time, had we not exercised our critical +faculty everywhere, had we not everywhere applied the standard of our +judgment. But what we have thereby gained in external culture we have +had to pay for with a corresponding loss of the higher knowledge, of +the spiritual life. + +Now the important thing that everyone must clearly understand is that, +for him who is right in the midst of the objective civilization of our +time, it is very difficult to advance to the knowledge of the higher +worlds. He can do so only if he work energetically within himself. At a +time when the conditions of outward life were simpler, spiritual +exaltation was easier of attainment. That which ought to be venerated, +that which should be kept holy, stood out in better relief from the +ordinary things of the world. In a period of criticism these ideals are +much lowered; other emotions take the place of awe, veneration, +respect, and prayer. Our own age continually pushes these better +emotions further and further back, so that in the daily life of the +people they play but a very small part. He who seeks for higher +knowledge must create it within himself; he himself must instil it into +his soul. It cannot be done by study; it can only be done through +living. He who wishes to become a disciple must therefore assiduously +cultivate the devotional mood. Everywhere in his environment he must +look for that which demands of him admiration and homage. Whenever his +duties or circumstances permit, he should try to abstain entirely from +all criticism or judgment. If I meet a brother and blame him for his +weakness, I rob myself of power to win the higher knowledge; but if I +try to enter lovingly into his merits, I then gather such power. The +disciple should seek to benefit both himself and others. Experienced +occultists are aware how much they owe to the continual searching for +the good in all things, and the withholding of all harsh criticism. +This must be not only an external rule of life; but it must take +possession of the innermost part of our souls. We have it in our power +to perfect ourselves, and by and by to transform ourselves completely. +But this transformation must take place in the innermost self, in the +mental life. It is not enough that I show respect only in my outward +bearing toward a person; I must have this respect in my thought. The +disciple must begin by drawing this devotion into his thought-life. He +must altogether banish from his consciousness all thoughts of +disrespect, of criticism, and he must endeavor straightway to cultivate +thoughts of devotion. + +Every moment, in which we set ourselves to banish from our +consciousness whatever remains in it of disparaging, suspicious +judgment of our fellow-men, brings us nearer to the knowledge of higher +things. And we rise rapidly when, in such moments, we fill our +consciousness with only those thoughts that evoke admiration, respect, +and veneration for men and things. He who has experience in these +matters will know that in every such moment powers are awakened in man +which otherwise would remain dormant. In this way the spiritual eyes of +a man are opened. He begins to see things around him which hitherto he +was unable to perceive. He begins to understand that hitherto he had +seen only a part of the world around him. The man with whom he comes in +contact now shows him quite a different aspect from that which he +showed before. Of course, through this single rule of life, he will not +yet be able to see what has elsewhere been described as the human aura, +because, for that, a still higher training is necessary. But he may +rise to that higher development if he has previously had a thorough +training in devotion.[6] + + [6] In the last chapter of the book entitled _Theosophie_ + (Berlin, C. A. Schwetschke und Sohn), Dr. Rudolf Steiner + fully describes this "Path of Knowledge;" here it is only + intended to give some practical details. + +Noiseless and unnoticed by the outer world is the following of the +"Path of Discipleship." It is not necessary that anyone should observe +a change in the disciple. He performs his duties as hitherto; he +attends to his business as usual. The transformation goes on only in +the inner part of the soul, hidden from outward sight. At first the +entire soul-life of a man is flooded by this fundamental spring of +devotion for everything which is truly venerable. His entire soul-life +finds in this devotional mood its pivot. Just as the sun, through its +rays, will vivify everything living, so in the life of the disciple +this reverence vivifies all the perceptions of the soul. + +At first it is not easy for people to believe that feelings like +reverence, respect, and so forth, have anything to do with their +perceptions. This comes from the fact that one is inclined to think of +perception as a faculty quite by itself, one that stands in no relation +to what otherwise happens in the soul. In so thinking, we do not +remember that it is the soul which perceives. And feelings are for the +soul what food is for the body. If we give the body stones in place of +bread its activity will cease. It is the same with the soul. +Veneration, homage, devotion, are as nutriment which makes it healthy +and strong, especially strong for the activity of perception. +Disrespect, antipathy, and under-estimation, bring about the starvation +and the withering of this activity. For the occultist this fact is +visible in the aura. A soul which harbors the feelings of devotion and +reverence, brings about a change in its aura. Certain yellowish-red or +brown-red tints will vanish, and tints of bluish-red will replace them. +And then the organ of perception opens. It receives information of +facts in its environment of which it hitherto had no knowledge. +Reverence awakens a sympathetic power in the soul, and through this we +attract similar qualities in the beings which surround us, that would +otherwise remain hidden. More effective still is that power which can +be obtained by devotion when another feeling is added. One learns to +give up oneself less and less to the impressions of the outer world, +and to develop in its place a vivid inward life. He who darts from one +impression of the outer world to another, who constantly seeks +dissipations, cannot find the way to Occultism. Neither should the +disciple blunt himself to the outer world; but let his rich inner life +point out the direction in which he ought to lend himself to its +impressions. When passing through a beautiful mountain district, the +man with depth of soul and richness of emotion has different +experiences from the man with few emotions. Only what we experience +within ourselves reveals the beauties of the outer world. One man sails +across the ocean, and only a few inward experiences pass through his +soul; but another will then hear the eternal language of the +world-spirit, and for him are unveiled the mysteries of creation. + +One must have learned to control one's own feelings and ideas if one +wishes to develop any intimate relationship with the outer world. Every +phenomenon in that outer world is full of divine splendor, but one must +have felt the Divine within oneself before one may hope to discover it +without. The disciple is told to set apart certain moments of his daily +life during which to withdraw into himself, quietly and alone. At such +times he ought not to occupy himself with his own personal affairs, for +this would bring about the contrary of that at which he is aiming. +During these moments he ought rather to listen in complete silence to +the echoes of what he has experienced, of what the outward world has +told him. Then, in these periods of quiet, every flower, every animal, +every action will unveil to him secrets undreamed of, and thus will he +prepare himself to receive new impressions of the external world, as if +he viewed it with different eyes. For he who merely desires to enjoy +impression after impression, only stultifies the perceptive faculty, +while he who lets the enjoyment afterwards reveal something to him, +thus enlarges and educates it. He must be careful not merely to let the +enjoyment reverberate, as it were; but, renouncing any further emotions +of joy, begin to work upon his pleasurable experiences with an inward +activity. The danger at this point is very great. Instead of working +within one-self, it is easy to fall into the opposite habit of +afterward trying to completely exhaust the enjoyment. Let us not +undervalue the unforeseen sources of error which here confront the +disciple. He must of necessity pass through a host of temptations, each +of which tends only to harden his Ego and to imprison it within itself. +He ought to open it wide for the whole world. It is necessary that he +should seek enjoyment, for in this way only can the outward world get +at him; and if he blunts himself to enjoyment he becomes as a plant +which cannot longer draw nourishment from its environment. Yet, if he +stops at the enjoyment, he is then shut up within himself, and will +only be something to himself and nothing to the world. However much he +may live within himself, however intensely he may cultivate his Ego, +the world will exclude him. He is dead to the world. The disciple +considers enjoyment only as a means of ennobling himself for the world. +Pleasure to him is as a scout who informs him concerning the world, and +after having been taught by pleasure he passes on to work. He does not +learn in order that he may accumulate wisdom as his own treasure, but +in order that he may put his learning at the service of the world. + +In all forms of Occultism there is a fundamental principle which must +not be transgressed, if any goal at all is to be reached. All occult +teachers must impress upon their pupils that, _Every branch of +knowledge which you seek only to enrich your own learning, only to +accumulate treasure for yourself, leads you away from the Path; but all +knowledge which you seek for working in the service of humanity and for +the uplifting of the world brings you a step forward_. This law must be +rigidly observed; nor is one a genuine disciple until he has adopted it +as the guide for his whole life. In many occult schools this truth is +expressed in the following short sentence: _Every idea which does not +become an ideal for you, slays a power within your soul: every idea +which becomes an ideal creates within you a vital force_. + + + + +III + +THE PATH OF DISCIPLESHIP + + +At the very beginning of his course the student is directed to the +_Path of Reverence_, and the development of the _inner life_. The +occult teaching also gives practical instructions by the observance of +which he may learn to follow that Path and develop that inner life. +These practical directions have no arbitrary basis. They rest on +ancient experience and ancient wisdom, and wheresoever the ways to +higher knowledge are marked out, they are of the same nature. All +genuine teachers of Occultism agree as to the essential character of +these rules, although they do not always express them in the same +words. This difference of expression is of a minor character, more +seeming than real, and is due to circumstances which need not be +mentioned here. + +No teacher wishes, by means of such rules, to establish an ascendency +over other persons. He would not tamper with individual independence. +Indeed, no one respects and cherishes human individuality more than the +teachers of Occultism. It was said, in the first part of this book, +that the order which embraces all Initiates was surrounded by a wall, +and that two laws formed the principles by which it was upheld. +Whenever the Initiate leaves this enclosure and steps forth into the +world, he must submit to a third inviolable law. It is this: Keep watch +over each of your actions and each of your words, in order that you may +not hinder the free-will of any human being. Those who recognize that +genuine occult teachers are thoroughly permeated with this principle +will understand that they can add to their independence by the +practical directions which they are advised to follow. + +One of the first of these rules may be thus expressed in our language: +"Provide for yourself moments of inward calm, and in these moments +_learn to distinguish between the real and the unreal_." I say +advisedly "expressed in our language," because originally all rules +and teachings of occult science were expressed in a symbolical +sign-language. Those who desire to master its whole scope and meaning +must first obtain permission to learn this symbolical language, and +before such permission may be obtained, it is necessary to have taken +the first steps in occult knowledge. This may be achieved by the +careful observance of such rules as are here given. The Path is open to +all who earnestly _will_ to enter it. + +Simple, in truth and easy to follow, is the rule concerning moments of +inner calm; but it leads to the goal only when the pursuit is as +earnest and strict as the way is simple. It will, therefore, be stated +here, without further preamble, the method in which this rule should be +observed. + +The student must mark off a small part of his daily life in which to +occupy himself with something quite different from the avocations of +his ordinary life, and the _way_ in which he occupies himself at such a +time must also differ from the way in which he performs the rest of his +duties. But this does not mean that what he does in the time thus set +apart has no connection with his daily work. On the contrary, the man +who seeks such moments in the right way will soon find that it is just +this which gives him full power to do his daily task. Nor must it be +supposed that the observance of this rule really deprives anyone of +time needed for the performance of his duties. _If any person really +has no more time at his disposal, five minutes a day will suffice._ The +real point is the manner in which these five minutes are spent. + +At these periods a man should raise himself completely above his +work-a-day life. His thoughts and feelings must take on a different +coloring. His joys and sorrows, his cares, experiences, and actions, +must pass in review before his soul. And he must cultivate a frame of +mind which enables him to regard all his other experiences from a +higher point of view. We need only bear in mind how different is the +point of view from which in ordinary life we regard the experiences and +actions of another, and that from which we judge our own. This is +inevitable, for we are interwoven with our own actions and experiences, +while we only contemplate those of another. Our aim, in moments of +retirement, must be to contemplate and judge our own experiences and +actions, as though it were not ourselves but some other person to whom +they applied. Suppose, for example, that a certain misfortune has +befallen someone. What a different attitude that person takes towards +it as compared with an identical misfortune that has befallen his +neighbor! No one can blame this attitude as unjustifiable; it is a part +of human nature. And just as it is in exceptional circumstances, so it +is also in the daily affairs of life. The student must endeavor to +attain the power of regarding himself at certain times as he would +regard a stranger. He must contemplate himself with the inward calm of +the critic. When this is attained, our own experiences present +themselves in a new light. As long as we are interwoven with them and +are, as it were, within them, we are as closely connected with the +unreal as with the real. When we attain to a calm survey, the real is +separated from the unreal. Sorrow and joy, every thought, every +resolve, appear changed when we contemplate ourselves in this way. It +is as though we had spent the whole day in a place where we saw the +smallest objects at the same range of vision as the largest ones, and +in the evening climbed a neighboring hill and surveyed the whole scene +at once. Then the parts of the place take on proportions different from +those they bore when seen from within. The value of such calm inward +contemplation depends less on the actual thing we contemplate than on +the power which such inward calm develops in us. + +For in every human being there is, besides what we call the work-a-day +man, a higher being. This higher being remains concealed until it is +awakened. And each of us can only awaken it for himself. But as long as +this higher being is not awakened, the higher faculties that might lead +to supersensual knowledge, must lie dormant or remain hidden in every +man. This power which leads to inward calm is a magic force that sets +free certain higher faculties. Until a seeker feels this magic force +within him, he must continue to follow strictly and earnestly the rules +given. To every man who thus perseveres, the day will come when a +spiritual light is revealed to him, and a whole new world, whose +existence was hitherto unsuspected, is discerned by an eye within him. + +Because he begins to follow this rule, there is no need for any outward +change in the life of the student. He performs his duties as before, +and at first he endures the same sorrows and experiences the same joys +as of old. In no way does it estrange him from life, rather is he +enabled to devote himself to it the more completely, because in the +moments set apart he has a Higher Life of his own. Gradually this +Higher Life will make its influence felt on the ordinary life. The calm +of the moments set apart will influence his ordinary existence as well. +The whole man will grow calmer, will attain serenity in all his +actions, and will cease to be perturbed by all manner of incidents. +Gradually a student who thus advances will guide himself more and more, +and be less governed by circumstances and external influences. Such a +man will soon discover how great a source of strength lies for him in +these periods of contemplation. He will cease to be annoyed by things +that formerly worried him; and countless matters that once filled him +with fear will now cease to alarm him. He acquires a new outlook on +life. Formerly he may have taken up this or that task with a sense of +timidity. He would say: "I lack the power to do this as well as I could +wish." Now he no longer admits such a thought but, instead forms one +quite different. He says to himself: "I will summon all my strength in +order to do my work as well as I possibly can." And he suppresses the +thought which encourages timidity; for he knows that this very timidity +might spoil his undertaking, and that in any event it can contribute +nothing to the improvement of his labor. And thus one thought after +another, each fraught with advantage to his whole life, begins to +penetrate the student's outlook. They take the place of those which +gave a hampering and weakening effect. He begins to steer his own ship, +on a firm, secure course, among the waves of life, which formerly +tossed it helplessly to and fro. + +And this calm and serenity react on the whole being. They assist the +growth of the inner man, and of those inner faculties which lead to +higher knowledge. For it is by his progress in this direction that the +student gradually attains to a state in which he himself determines the +manner in which the impressions of the external world shall affect him. +Thus, he may hear a word, spoken with the object of wounding or vexing +him. Before he began his occult studies it would indeed have been +painful or irritating. But now that he is in the Path of Discipleship, +he is able to take from it the sting or the power to hurt, even before +it enters his consciousness. Take another example: we naturally grow +impatient when we are kept waiting, but the student is so permeated, in +his moments of calm, with the realization of the uselessness of +impatience, that this calmness is present with him on every occasion. +The impatience which would naturally overcome him vanishes, and an +interval which would otherwise have been wasted in the expression of +impatience may be utilized by making some profitable observation during +the period of waiting. + +Now we must realize the significance of these facts. We must remember +that the "Higher Being" in a man is in constant development, and only +the state of calm and serenity here described renders an orderly +development possible. The waves of outward life press in upon the inner +man from all sides, if, instead of controlling this outward life, he is +controlled by it. Such a man is like a plant which tries to expand in a +cleft in the rock, and is stunted in its growth until new space is +given it. No outward forces can supply space for the inner man; it can +only be supplied by the inner calm which he may give to his soul. +Outward circumstances can only alter the course of his outward life; +they can never awaken the spiritual inner man. The student must himself +give birth to the new and higher man within him. + +The higher man becomes the "inner Ruler," who directs the circumstances +of the outer man with sure guidance. As long as the latter has the +upper hand, this inner man is enslaved, and cannot therefore develop +his powers. _If another than myself has the power to make me angry, I +am not master of myself_, or, to put it better, I have not yet found +"the Ruler within me." I must develop the power within, of letting the +impressions of the outer world approach me only in the way in which I +myself choose; then only do I really become an occult student. And only +by earnestly striving after this power can a student reach the goal. It +is not of so much importance to achieve a great deal in a given time, +as to be earnest in the search. Many have striven for years without +noticing any marked advance; but many of those who did not despair, and +struggled on undaunted, have sometimes quite suddenly achieved the +"inner victory." + +In many situations it requires a good deal of effort to achieve these +moments of inward calm. But the greater the effort needed, the more +important is the achievement. In esoteric studies, everything depends +on the energy, inward truthfulness, and uncompromising sincerity with +which we contemplate ourselves and our actions from the standpoint of +complete strangers. + +But only one side of the student's inner activity is characterized by +this birth of his own higher being. Something else in addition is +needed. Even if a man regards himself as a stranger, it is only himself +that he contemplates; he looks at those experiences and actions, with +which he is connected, through his particular mode of life, while it is +necessary for him to rise above this, and attain to a purely human +point of view, to be no longer connected with his own individual +circumstances. He must pass on to the contemplation of those things +which concern him as a human being, even though he dwell in a different +condition and different circumstances. In this way something is brought +to birth within him which rises beyond the personal point of view. Thus +his gaze is directed to higher worlds than those he knows in every-day +life. And then he begins to feel and realize that he belongs to these +higher worlds about which his senses and his daily occupations can tell +him nothing. In this way he shifts the central point of his being to +the inner part of his nature. He listens to the voices within him which +speak to him in his moments of calm; and inwardly he cultivates an +intercourse with the spiritual world, which removes him from the +every-day world, whose voices he no longer hears. Around him there is +silence. He puts away from him all his external surroundings, and +everything which even reminds him of such external impressions. His +entire soul is filled with calm, inward contemplation and converse with +the purely spiritual world. This calm contemplation must become a +necessity to the student. He is plunged completely into a world of +thought, and must develop an earnest desire for calm thinking. He must +learn to love the in-pouring of the spirit. Then he will learn to +regard this thought-world and its thought-forms as more real than the +every-day things which surround him, and he begins to deal with +thoughts as with things existing in space. And then the moment is at +hand when the revelations of his quiet thinking begin to seem much +higher and more real than the things existing in space. He discovers +that this thought-world is an expression of life, and realizes that +thoughts are not mere phantoms, but that through them, beings, who were +hidden before, now speak to him. He begins to hear voices through the +silence. Formerly his ear was the only organ of hearing; now he can +listen with his soul. An inner language and an inner voice are revealed +to him. It is a moment of supremest ecstasy to the student when this +experience first comes to him. An inner light floods the whole external +world for him, and he is "born anew." Through his being passes a +current from a divine world, bringing with it divine bliss. + +This thought-life of the soul, which is gradually widened into a life +of spiritual being, is designated by the Gnosis and by Theosophy as +meditation (contemplative thought). This meditation is the means by +which supersensual knowledge is attained. But during such moments the +student must not be content to give himself up to the luxury of +sensation. He must not permit undefined feelings to take possession of +his soul. That would only hinder him from attaining true spiritual +knowledge. His thoughts must be clearly and sharply defined, and he +will be helped in this by not allowing himself to be carried away +blindly by the thoughts that spring up within him. Rather must he +permeate his mind with the lofty ideas which originated with advanced +students to whom inspiration has already come. Let him first of all +study the wisdom which originated in such moments of meditation. The +student will find such in the mystical, gnostic, and theosophical +literature of our time, and will there gain the material for his +meditation. Wise men have inscribed in these books the thoughts of +divine science, or have proclaimed them to the world through their +agents. + +Such meditation produces a complete transformation in the student. He +begins to form entirely new conceptions of Reality. All things acquire +fresh values in his eyes. And it cannot be declared too often that this +transformation does not estrange him from the world nor keep him from +his daily round of duties. For he begins to realize that his most +insignificant actions or experiences are in close connection with the +great cosmic beings and events. When once this connection is revealed +to him in his moments of contemplation, he is endowed with fresher and +fuller power for his daily duties. For then he knows that his labor and +his suffering are given and endured for the sake of a great spiritual +cosmic whole. Thus, instead of weariness, his meditation gives him +strength to live. + +With firm step the student advances in life. No matter what it may +bring him, he goes forward erect. In the past he knew not why he worked +and suffered, but now he knows. It is obvious that such meditation is +more likely to lead to the goal, if conducted under the direction of +experienced persons, who know actually how everything may best be done. +We should, therefore, seek the advice and direction of such experienced +guides (they are called Gurus in certain schools of thought). What +would otherwise be mere uncertain groping is transformed by such +direction into work that is sure of its goal. Those who apply to the +teachers having such knowledge and experience will never apply in vain. +They must, however, be quite sure that it is the advice of a friend +they desire, not the domination of a would-be ruler. Those who really +know are always the most modest of men, and nothing is further from +their nature than what is called the passion for power. + +Those who, by means of meditation, rise to that which unites man with +spirit, are bringing to life within them the eternal element which is +not limited by birth nor death. Only those who have had no experience +for themselves can doubt the existence of this eternal element. Thus +meditation becomes the way by which man also attains to the recognition +and contemplation of his eternal, indestructible, essential being. And +only through meditation can one attain to such a view of life. Gnosis +and Theosophy tell of the eternal nature of this essential being, and +of its reincarnation. The question is often asked: "Why does a man know +nothing of those experiences which lie beyond the borders of birth and +death?" Not thus should we ask, but rather: "How may we attain to such +knowledge?" The entrance to the Path is opened by right meditation. +This alone can revive the memory of events that lie beyond the borders +of birth and death. Everyone can attain to this knowledge; in each of +us is the faculty of recognizing and contemplating for ourselves the +truths of Mysticism, Theosophy, and Gnosis; but the right means must be +chosen. Only a being with ears and eyes can perceive tones and colors, +nor can the eye perceive without the light by which things are made +visible. Occult science gives the means of developing the spiritual +ears and eyes, and kindling the spiritual light. There are, according +to esoteric teachers, three steps by which the goal may be attained: 1. +_Probation._ This develops the spiritual senses. 2. _Enlightenment._ +This kindles the spiritual light. 3. _Initiation._ This establishes +intercourse with the higher spiritual beings. + +The following teachings proceed from a secret tradition, but precise +information concerning its nature and its name cannot be given at +present. They refer to the three steps which, in the school of this +tradition, lead to a certain degree of initiation. But here we shall +find only so much of this tradition as may be openly declared. These +teachings are extracted from a much deeper and more secret doctrine. In +the occult schools themselves a definite course of instruction is +followed, and in addition to this there are certain practices which +enable the souls of men to attain a conscious intercourse with the +spiritual world. These practices bear about the same relation to what +will be imparted in the following pages, as the teaching which is given +in a well-disciplined school bears to the instruction that may be +received occasionally during a walk. And yet the ardent and persevering +search for what is here hinted at will lead to the way by which one +obtains access to a genuine occult school. But, of course, an impatient +perusal, devoid of sincerity and perseverance, can lead to nothing at +all. He who believes himself to be ready for more must apply to an +occult teacher. The study of these things can only be successful if the +student will observe what has already been written in previous +chapters. + +The stages which the above-mentioned tradition specifies are the +following three: + + I. Probation, + II. Enlightenment, + III. Initiation. + +It is not altogether necessary that these three stages should be so +taken that one must have quite completed the first before beginning the +second, nor this in its turn before commencing the third. With respect +to certain things one can partake of Enlightenment, and even of +Initiation, while with others one is still in the probationary stage. +Yet it will be necessary to spend a certain time in this stage of +Probation before any Enlightenment at all can commence, and at least to +some degree one must be enlightened before it is possible even to enter +upon the stage of Initiation. In giving an account of them, however, it +is necessary, for the sake of clearness, that the three stages follow, +one after another. + + + + +IV + +PROBATION + + +Probation consists of a strict cultivation of the emotional and mental +life. Through this cultivation the "spiritual body" becomes equipped +with new instruments of perception and new organs of activity, just as, +out of indeterminate living matter, the natural forces have fitted the +physical body with the various organs so well known to the physical +senses. + +The beginning of this cultivation is made by directing the attention of +the soul to certain events in the world that surrounds us. Such events +are the germinating, expanding, and flourishing of _life_ in its +myriad forms on the one hand, and, on the other, the fading, decaying, +and passing out of life from all things so far as perceptible to the +ordinary senses. Wherever we turn our eyes we can observe these things +happening simultaneously, and everywhere they naturally evoke in men +thoughts and feelings. But under ordinary circumstances a man fails to +grasp the importance of these sensations. He hurries on too quickly +from impression to impression. What is necessary, therefore, is that he +should fix his attention intently and quite consciously upon these +phenomena. Wherever he observes expansion and flourishing of a certain +kind, he must banish everything else from his soul, and entirely +surrender himself for a short time to this one impression. He will soon +convince himself that a sensation which heretofore in a similar case +would have merely flitted through his soul, is now so magnified that it +becomes of a powerful and energetic nature. He should at once allow +this thought-form to reverberate throughout his whole being, yet +quietly within himself, and to do so he must become inwardly quite +still. He should draw himself away from the outward world, and follow +only that which his soul tells him. + +Yet it must not be thought that we can make much progress if we blunt +our senses to the world. For, one must first contemplate these objects +as keenly and precisely as possible, and then give up to the sensations +that result, and the thoughts that arise within the soul. What is most +important is, that one should direct the attention, with perfect inner +balance, upon both of these phenomena. If one obtains the necessary +quiet and surrenders himself to that which arises in the soul, he will, +in due time, experience many wonderful thoughts and feelings, unknown +to him before. Indeed, the more one fixes the attention in such a way, +alternately upon something growing, expanding, and flourishing, and +upon something else that is fading and decaying, the more vivid will +these feelings become. And just as natural forces evolve the physical +eyes and ears of the physical body, out of living matter, so will the +organs of clairvoyance evolve themselves from the spiritual feelings +which are thus evoked. A definite thought-form unites itself with the +germinating and expanding object, and another, equally definite, with +that which is fading and decaying. But this will only take place if the +cultivation of these feelings be striven for in the way described. + +It is possible to describe only approximately what these feelings are +like. Indeed, everyone must arrive at his own conception of them as he +passes through these inward experiences. He who has frequently fixes +his attention on the phenomena of germinating, expanding, and +flourishing, will feel something remotely allied to the sensation +caused by witnessing a sunrise; and the phenomena of fading and +decaying will produce in him an experience comparable, in the same way, +to the gradual uprising of the moon on the horizon. Both these feelings +are forces which, when carefully cultivated, with a continually +increasing improvement, will lead to the greatest occult results. To +him who again and again, systematically and with design, surrenders +himself to such feelings, a new world is opened. The "Spiritual" world, +the so-called "Astral plane," begins to dawn upon him. Blooming and +fading are facts which no longer make indefinite impressions on him, as +of old, but instead they form themselves into spiritual lines and +figures of which he had previously suspected nothing. And these lines +and figures have for the different phenomena different forms. A +blooming flower, an animal growing, a decaying tree, evoke in his soul +definite lines. The astral plane slowly broadens out before him. Its +forms are not in any sense arbitrary. For two students who find +themselves at the same stage of development will always see the same +lines and figures under the same conditions. Just as certainly as a +round table will be seen as round by two normal persons, not as round +by the one and square by the other; so, too, before the perception of +two souls a blooming flower will present the same spiritual form. And +just as the shapes of animals and plants are described in ordinary +natural history, so, too, the teacher in an occult school describes and +delineates the spiritual forms of growing and decaying processes after +their nature and species. + +If the student has progressed so far that he can see such aspects of +phenomena which are also physically observable with his external eyes, +he will then be not far from the condition which will enable him to +behold things that have no physical existence, and must therefore +remain entirely hidden to those who have undergone no training in an +occult school. + +It should be emphasized that the occult explorer ought never to lose +himself in speculation on the meaning of this or that. By such +intellectualizing he only directs himself away from the right road. He +ought to look out on the sense-world freshly, with healthy senses and +quickened observation, and then to give himself up to his own +sensations. He ought not to wish, in a speculative manner, to make out +what this or that means, but rather to allow the things themselves to +inform him.[7] + + [7] It should be remarked that artistic perception, when + coupled with a quiet introspective nature, forms the best + foundation for the development of occult faculties. It + pierces through the superficial aspect of things and in so + doing touches their secrets. + +A further point of importance is that which is called in occult science +"orientation in the higher worlds." This point is attained when one +realizes with complete consciousness that feelings and thoughts are +veritable realities, just as much as are tables and chairs in the world +of the physical senses. Feelings and thoughts act upon each other in +the astral-world and in the thought (or mental) world, just as objects +of sense act upon each other in the physical world. As long as anyone +is not truly permeated with this realization, he will not believe that +an evil thought projected from his mind may have as devastating an +effect upon other thought forms as that wrought upon physical objects +by a bullet shot at random. Such a one will perhaps never allow himself +to perform a physically visible action which he considers to be wrong, +yet he will not shrink from harboring evil thoughts or feelings, for +these do not appear to him to be dangerous to the rest of the world. +Nevertheless we can advance in occult science only when we guard our +thoughts and feelings in just the same way as a man would guard the +steps he takes in the physical world. If anyone sees a wall before him +he does not attempt to dash right through it, but directs his course +alongside; in other words, he guides himself by the laws of the +physical world. + +There are such laws also in the world of thought and feeling, but there +they cannot impose themselves upon us from without. They must flow out +of the life of the soul itself. We arrive at such a condition when we +forbid ourselves, at all times, to foster wrong thoughts or feelings. +All arbitrary goings to-and-fro, all idle fancies, all accidental +ups-and-downs of emotion must be forbidden in the same way. But, in so +doing, let it not be thought that we bring about a deficiency of +emotion. On the contrary, if we regulate our inner life in this manner, +we shall speedily find ourselves rich in feelings and in genuine +creative imagination. In place of a mere chaos of petty feelings and +fantastic trains of thought, there appear significant emotions, and +thoughts that are fruitful, and it is emotions and thoughts of this +kind that lead a man to "orientation in the higher world." He has +entered into the right condition for the things of that world, and they +entail for him definite consequences. Just as a physical man finds his +way between physical things, so, too, his path now leads him straight +between the _growing_ and the _fading_, which he has already come to +know in the way described above. For he follows all processes of +growing and flourishing, (and, on the other hand, of withering and +decaying) that is necessary for his own and the world's prosperity. + +The occult student has also to bestow a further care on the world of +_sound_. He must discriminate between the tones which are produced +from the so-called inert (lifeless) bodies (for example, a bell, a +musical instrument, or a falling mass), and those which proceed from a +living creature (an animal or a person). He who hears the striking of a +bell will receive the sound and attach to it a certain sensation, but +he who hears the cry of an animal will, in addition to this sensation, +become aware that the sound reveals also an inward experience of the +animal, either of pain or of pleasure. The student is concerned with +the latter aspect of the sound. He must concentrate his whole attention +upon it, so that the sound reveals to him something that lies outside +of his own soul, and, more than this, must merge himself in this +exterior thing. He must closely connect his own emotion with the +pleasure or pain communicated to him by means of the sound, and must +care nothing whether the sound be pleasant or unpleasant to him, +welcome or not; his soul must be filled with only that which proceeds +from the creature out of whom the sound has come. He who systematically +and deliberately performs such exercises will develop within himself +the faculty of intermingling, as it were, with the creature from which +the sound proceeded. A person sensitive to music will find it easier to +cultivate his spiritual life in this respect than one who is unmusical, +but no one should think that a mere sense of music will take the place +of this culture. + +As an occult student, one must learn to contemplate the whole of nature +in this way. By so doing a new faculty is developed in the world of +thought and feeling. Through her manifold sounds the whole of Nature +begins to whisper secrets to the student. What hitherto was merely +incomprehensible noise to his soul will become by this means a coherent +_language of Nature_. And whereas, hitherto, he heard sound only from +the resonance of so-called inanimate objects, he now understands a new +speech of the soul. Should he advance in this culture of the soul, he +will soon learn that he can hear what hitherto he did not even surmise. +He begins to hear with the soul. + +One thing more must be added before we can reach the topmost point in +this direction. What is of special importance in the development of the +student is the way in which he hears the speech of other men. He must +accustom himself to do this in such a way that while doing so his inner +self is absolutely still. If someone expresses an opinion and another +hears it, the inner self of the latter will be stirring in general +assent or contradiction. Many people in such a case feel themselves +urged to an expression of their assent, or, more especially, of their +contradiction. All such assent or contradiction must, in the occult +student, be silenced. It is not imperative that he should, therefore, +quite suddenly begin to make his life entirely different, in order that +he may attain to this inward and fundamental calm. He might, therefore, +begin by doing so in special cases, deliberately selected by himself. +Thus quite slowly and by degrees will this new way of listening creep +into his habits, as of itself: In the occult schools these things are +systematically practiced. For the sake of practice the student is +obliged to listen for a certain period to the most contradictory +thoughts, and at the same time to suppress all assent, and more +especially all adverse criticism. The point is that in such a way not +only all intellectual judgment is silenced, but also all sense of +displeasure, denial, or even acceptance. The student must be +particularly watchful that such feelings, even if they are not upon the +surface, do not still remain lurking in the innermost recesses of his +soul. He must listen, for example, to the statements of people who in +some respects are far beneath him, and, while so doing, suppress every +feeling of greater knowledge or of superiority. It is useful for +everyone to listen in this way to children, for even the wisest may +learn very much from children. So does it come about that we hear the +words of others impersonally, completely divested of our own +personality with its opinions and feelings. He who thus makes a +practice of listening uncritically, even when a completely +contradictory opinion is advanced, learns again and again to blend +himself, to become identified, with the being of another. He then +hears, as it were, through the words and into the souls of others. +Through continual exercise of this kind only, sound becomes the right +medium for the revelation of the spirit and the soul. Of course, it +implies the strictest self-discipline, but it leads to a high goal. +When these practices are undertaken in connection with those that deal +with the sounds of Nature, the soul develops a new sense of hearing. It +is enabled to receive demonstrations from the spiritual world which do +not find their expression in outward sounds apprehensible by the +physical ear. The perception of the "inner word" awakens. Gradually +truths from the spiritual world reveal themselves to the student, and +he hears them expressed in a spiritual way.[8] + + [8] Only to him, who listens disinterestedly, comes the + ability to perceive really from within, silently, and without + emotion arising from personal opinion or personal taste,--to + such only can the Great Souls, who are known in Occultism as + the Masters speak. As long as our opinions and feelings are + in a state of vehement opposition to the communications from + the Masters, They remain silent. + +All high truths are attained through such "inner encouragement," and +what we hear from the lips of a genuine occult teacher has been +experienced in this manner. In so saying it must not be supposed that +it is useless to acquaint oneself with the writings on occult science, +before one can actually gain this inner encouragement. On the contrary, +the reading of such writings, and the listening to eminent teachers of +occult lore, are themselves the means of attaining a personal +knowledge. Every sentence of the esoteric wisdom which one hears is +adapted to direct the senses to that point which must be attained +before the soul can experience a real advance. To the practice of all +that has been indicated, must be added an ardent study of what the +occult teacher gives out to the world. In all occult schools such a +study belongs to the probationary period, and he who would employ other +methods will attain no goal if he omits the instructions of the occult +teacher, for inasmuch as these instructions proceed from an actual +"inner word," an actual "encouragement," they possess in themselves a +spiritual vitality. They are not mere words; they are living powers; +and while you follow the words of an occultist, while you read a book +which comes from a genuine inner experience, powers are at work in your +soul which make you clairvoyant, just as natural forces have created +out of living matter your eyes and ears. + + + + +V + +ENLIGHTENMENT. + + +Enlightenment is the result of very simple processes. Here, too, it is +a matter of developing certain feelings and thoughts which are dormant +within all men, but must be awakened. Only he who carries out these +simple processes with complete patience, continuously and strenuously, +can be led by them to the reception of inner illumination. The primary +step is taken by observing in a particular way different natural +objects--a transparent stone of beautiful form (a crystal), a plant, +and an animal. One should endeavor at first to direct one's whole +attention to a comparison of the stone with the animal, as follows: The +thoughts which, accompanied by strong emotions, are thus induced, must +pass through the soul, and no other emotions or thoughts must be mixed +with them, or disturb the intense contemplation. One then says to +oneself: "The stone has a form and the animal also has a form. The +stone remains motionless in its place, but the animal is able to move +about. It is impulse (desire) which causes the animal to change its +place, and it is these impulses to which the form of the animal is of +use. Its organs and instruments are the expression of these impulses. +The form of the stone, on the contrary, is fashioned, not in accordance +with impulses, but in accordance with an impulseless force."[9] + + [9] The fact here mentioned, in its bearing on the + contemplation of crystals, is in many ways distorted by those + who have only heard of it in an outward (exoteric) manner, + and in this way such practises as crystal-gazing have their + origin. Misrepresentations of such a kind are the outcome of + misunderstanding. They have been described in many books, but + they never form the subject of genuine (esoteric) teaching. + +If one sinks deeply into such thoughts, and while so doing observes the +stone and the animal with fixed attention, then there arise in the soul +two separate kinds of emotion. From the stone into the soul there +streams one kind of emotion, and from the animal, another. Probably in +the beginning the experiment will not succeed, but little by little, +with genuine and patient practice, these emotions become manifest. +Again and again one should practice. At first the emotions last only as +long as the contemplation. Later on, they work afterwards, and then +they grow to something which remains alive in the soul. One then needs +only to reflect, and both emotions invariably arise, apart from all +contemplation of an external object. + +Out of these emotions, and the thoughts which are bound up with them, +clairvoyant organs are formed. Should the plant be added to the +contemplation, one will notice that the feeling outflowing from it, +both in its quality and in its degree, lies between that which emanates +from the stone and that from the animal. The organs which are so formed +are spiritual eyes. We learn by degrees and through their means to see +both astral and mental colors. As long as one has attained only the +condition described as Probation, the spiritual world with its lines +and figures remains dark, but through Enlightenment it will become +clear. It must be noted here that the words "dark" and "light," as well +as the other common expressions, only approximately describe what is +really meant; for language as usually understood is constructed to suit +physical conditions alone. + +Occult science describes what emanates from the stone and is seen by +clairvoyant eyes, as "blue" or "bluish-red," and that which is observed +as coming from the animal is described as "red" or "reddish-yellow." In +reality they are colors of a spiritual kind which are discerned. The +color proceeding from the plant is "green." Plants are just those +natural phenomena whose qualities in the higher worlds are similar to +their qualities in the physical world, but it is not so with stones and +animals. It must now be clearly understood that the above-mentioned +colors only suggest the prevailing shades of the stone, the plant, or +the animal. In reality, all possible overtones exist, for every animal, +every stone, every plant has its own peculiar shade of color. In +addition to these there are the creatures of the higher worlds, who +always incorporate themselves with colors not their own, often +marvellous, often horrible. In short, the variety of colors in these +higher worlds is immeasurably greater than in the physical world. + +If a man has once acquired the faculty of seeing with spiritual eyes, +he sooner or later, meets with the beings here mentioned, some of them +higher, some lower than man himself; beings who never entered into +physical existence. + +When he has advanced thus far, the way to a great deal lies open before +him; but it is inadvisable to proceed further without an experienced +guide. Indeed, for all that has here been described, such experienced +guidance is desirable, and he who has the endurance to fulfil the +elementary conditions of enlightenment, will assuredly seek and +discover his guide. + +Under all circumstances it is important to give warning, and he who +will not heed it had better leave untrodden all the steps of occult +science. It is necessary that he who would become an occult student +should lose none of his attributes as a good and noble man, and one +susceptible to all physical truths. Indeed, throughout his +apprenticeship he must continually increase his moral strength, his +inner purity, and his powers of observation. Let us give an example: +During the preliminary practices of Enlightenment, the student must be +careful always to be enlarging his sympathy with the animal and human +worlds, and his sense of nature's beauty. If he is not careful to do +this he continually dulls both sense and feeling; his heart grows cold +and his sympathies dwarfed; which lead to perilous results. + +How enlightenment proceeds, in the sense of the foregoing practices, if +one rises from the stone, the plant, and the animal, up to man, and +how, after enlightenment, under all circumstances, the gentle hand of +the Pilot comes on a certain day, and leads to Initiation--of these +things the next chapter will deal in so far as it can and may do so. + +In our time, the path to occult science is sought after by many. It is +sought in various ways, and many dangerous and even objectionable modes +are practiced. Therefore it is that those who know of the truth and +dangers concerning these things have allowed a greater portion of the +occult training and the necessary warning to be published. Only so much +is here imparted as this permission allows, and it is necessary that +something of the truth should be known in order that it may counteract +the great danger of these errors. If nothing be _forced_, there is +no danger for him who follows the way already described; only one thing +should be noted: no one ought to spend more time or power upon such +practices than is at his disposal with due regard to his circumstances +and his duties. No one ought suddenly to change anything in the +external conditions of his life. If one desires genuine results, one +must have patience; one should be able to cease the practice after a +few minutes, and then peacefully to continue one's daily work, and no +thought of these practices ought to be mingled with the work of the +day. He who has not learned to wait, in the best and highest sense of +the word, is of no use as an occult student, nor will he ever attain +results of much real value. + +He who is in search of occult knowledge, by the means indicated in the +foregoing pages, must fortify himself throughout the whole course of +his efforts by the understanding that after persevering for some time +he may have made suitable progress without becoming conscious of it in +the precise way which he had expected. He who does not remember this is +likely to lose heart, and in a little while to abandon his efforts +altogether. The mental powers and faculties about to be developed are +at first of the most subtle kind, and their nature differs entirely +from the conceptions of them which may be formed in the student's mind. +He has been accustomed to occupy himself with the physical world alone, +and the mental and astral worlds seem to elude his gaze, and baffle his +conceptions. It is, therefore, not remarkable if, at first, he fails to +realize the new forces, mental and astral, which are developing in his +own being. This is why it is dangerous to enter the path leading to +occult knowledge without experienced guidance. The teacher can see the +progress made by the pupil, long before the latter becomes conscious of +it for himself. He sees the delicate organs of spiritual vision +beginning to form themselves, before the pupil is aware of their +existence, and a great part of the duties of the teacher consists in +perpetual watchfulness, lest the disciple lose confidence, patience, +and perseverance, before he becomes conscious of his own progress. The +teacher, as we know, can confer upon the student no powers which are +not already latent within him, and his sole function is to assist in +the awakening of slumbering faculties. But he may be a pillar of +strength to him who strives to penetrate through darkness into the +light. + +There are many who leave the occult path soon after setting foot upon +it, because they are not immediately conscious of their own progress. +And even when higher experiences begin to dawn upon the seeker, he is +apt to regard them as illusions, because he had anticipated them quite +differently. He loses courage, either because he regards these first +experiences as of no value, or because they appear so insignificant +that he has no hope of their leading to any appreciable results within +a measurable time. Courage and self-confidence are the two lamps which +must never be allowed to burn themselves out on the pathway to the +occult. He who cannot patiently repeat an exercise which has failed for +an apparently unlimited number of times, will never travel far. + +Long before one is aware of any distinct perception of progress, comes +an inarticulate mental impression that the right road has been found. +This is a feeling to be welcomed, and to be encouraged, since it may +evolve into a trustworthy guide. Above all, it is imperative to +extirpate the idea that any fantastic, mysterious practices are +required for the attainment of higher experiences. It must be clearly +realized that ordinary every-day human feelings and thoughts must form +the basis from which the start is to be made, and that it is only +needful to give these thoughts and feelings a new direction. Everyone +must say to himself: "In my own sphere of thoughts and sensations lie +enfolded the deepest mysteries, but hitherto I have been unable to +perceive them." In the end it all resolves itself into the fact that +man, ordinarily, carries body, soul and spirit about with him, yet is +conscious only of the body, not of the soul and spirit, and that the +student in due time attains to a similar consciousness of soul and +spirit. + +Hence it is highly important to give the proper direction to thoughts +and feelings, in order that one may develop the perception of that +which is invisible to a person living the ordinary life. One of the +ways by which this development may be carried out will now be +indicated. Again, like almost everything else we have explained so far, +it is quite a simple matter. Yet the results are of the greatest +consequence, if the experiment is carried out with perseverance, and in +the right frame of mind. + +Place before you the small seed of a plant. It is then necessary, while +contemplating this significant object, to create with intensity the +right kind of thoughts, and through these thoughts to develop certain +feelings. In the first place, let the student clearly grasp what is +really presented to his vision. Let him describe to himself the shape, +color, and all other qualities of the grain of seed. Then let his mind +dwell upon the following train of thought: "This grain of seed, if +planted in the soil, will grow into a plant of complex structure." Let +him clearly picture this plant to himself. Let him build it up in his +imagination. And then let him reflect that the object now existing only +in his imagination will presently be brought into actual physical +existence by the forces of the earth and of light. If the thing +contemplated by him were an artificially-made object, though such a +close imitation of nature that no external difference could be detected +by human eyesight, no forces inherent in the earth or light could avail +to produce from it a plant. He who thoroughly grasps this thought and +inwardly assimilates it will also be able to form the following idea +with the right feeling. He will reasons thus: "That which is ultimately +to grow out of this seed is already, as a force, now secretly enfolded +within it. The artificial duplicate of the seed contains no such force. +And yet both appear to be alike to my eyes. The real seed, therefore, +contains something invisible which is not present in the imitation." It +is this invisible something on which thought and feeling are now to be +concentrated.[10] Let the student fully realize that this invisible +something will later on translate itself into a visible plant, +perceptible by him in shape and color. Let him dwell upon the thought: +"_The invisible will become visible._ If I could not think, then I +could not now realize, that which will become visible later on." + + [10] Anyone who might object that a microscopical examination + would reveal the difference between the two would only show + that he has failed to grasp the intention of the experiment. + The intention is not to investigate the physical structure of + the object, but to use it as a means for the development of + psychic force. + +Particular stress must be laid on the importance of _feeling with +intensity_ that which one thinks. In calmness of mind a single +thought must be vitally experienced within oneself to the exclusion of +all disturbing influences. Sufficient time must be taken to allow the +thought, and the state of feeling connected therewith, to become, as it +were, imbedded in the soul. If that is accomplished in the right +way--possibly not until after numerous attempts--an inward force will +make itself felt. And this force will create new powers of perception. +The grain of seed will appear as if enclosed in a small luminous cloud. +The spiritualized vision of the student perceives it as a kind of +flame. This flame is of a lilac color in the centre, blue at the edges. +Then appears that which one could not see before, and which was created +by the power of thought and feeling brought into life within oneself. +That which was physically invisible (the plant which will not become +visible until later on) has there revealed itself to the spiritual eye. + +It is pardonable if, to many men, all this appears to be mere illusion. +Many will say: "What is the value of such visions or such +hallucinations?" And many will thus fall away, and no longer continue +to tread the path. But this is precisely the important point--not to +confuse, at this difficult stage of human evolution, spiritual reality +with the mere creations of phantasy, and to have the courage to press +manfully onward, instead of growing timorous and faint-hearted. On the +other hand, however, it is necessary to insist on the necessity of +maintaining unimpaired, and of perpetually cultivating, the healthy +attitude of mind which is required for the distinguishing of truth from +illusion. Never during all these exercises must the student surrender +the fully conscious control of himself. He must continue to think as +soundly and sanely in these spiritual conditions as he does with regard +to the things and occurrences of ordinary life. It would be unfortunate +if he lapses into reveries. He must at every moment be clear-headed and +sober-minded and it would be the greatest mistake if the student, +through such practices, lost his mental equilibrium, or if he were +prevented from judging as sanely and clearly as before, the matters of +work-a-day life. The disciple should, therefore, examine himself again +and again to find out whether he has remained unaltered in relation to +the circumstances among which he lives, or whether perchance he has +lost his mental balance. He must ever maintain a calm repose within his +own individuality, and an open mind for everything, being careful at +the same time not to drift into vague reveries or to experiment with +all sorts of exercises. + +The lines for development here indicated, belong to those which have +been followed, and whose efficacy has been demonstrated in the schools +of occultism from the earliest ages, and none but such will here be +given. Anyone attempting to employ methods of meditation devised by +himself, or which he may have come across in the course of promiscuous +reading will inevitably be led astray, and will lose himself in a +boundless morass of incoherent phantasies. + +A further exercise which may succeed the one described above, is the +following: Let the disciple place himself in front of a plant which has +attained the stage of full development. Now let his mind be absorbed by +the reflection that the time is near at hand when this plant will +wither and die. "Nothing," he should say to himself, "nothing of what I +now see before me will endure. But this plant will have evolved seeds +which in their turn will grow into new plants. Again I become aware +that in what I see something lies concealed which I cannot see. I will +fill my mind wholly with the thought that this plant-form with its +colors will cease to be. But the reflection that the plant has produced +seeds teaches me that it will not disappear into nothing. That which +will prevent this disappearance, I can at present no more see with my +eyes than I could originally discern the plant in the grain of seed. +_The plant, therefore, contains something which my eyes are unable to +see._ If this thought fully lives in me, and combines with the +corresponding state of feeling, then, in due time, there will again +develop a force in my soul which will ripen into a new kind of +perception." Out of the plant there grows once more a flame-like +appearance, which is, of course, correspondingly larger than that which +was previously described. This flame is greenish at the centre, and is +tinged with yellow at the outer edge. + +He who has won this vision has gained greatly, inasmuch as he sees +things, not only in their present state of being, but also in their +development and decay. He begins to see in all things the spirit, of +which the bodily organs of sight have no perception, and he has taken +the initial steps on that road, which will gradually lead him to the +solution, by direct vision, of the secret of birth and death. To the +outer senses, a being begins to exist at its birth, and ceases to exist +at its death. This, however, only appears to be so, because these +senses are unable to apprehend the concealed spirit. Birth and death +are only, for this spirit, transformations, just as the unfolding of +the flower from the bud is a transformation enacted before our physical +eyes. But if one desires to attain to direct perception of these facts, +one must first awaken the spiritual vision by the means here indicated. + +In order to meet an objection which may be raised by certain people +already possessed of some psychical experience, let it be at once +admitted that there are shorter ways than this, and that there are +persons who have direct perception of the actualities of birth and +death, without having had to pass through all the stages of discipline +here set forth. There are also human beings endowed with high psychical +faculties, to whom only a slight impulse is necessary for the +developing of these powers. But they are exceptional, and the methods +described above are safer, and are capable of general application. +Similarly, it is possible to gain some knowledge of chemistry by +special methods; but in order to make safer the science of chemistry, +the recognized, reliable course must be followed. + +An error fraught with serious consequences would result from the +assumption that the goal could be reached more simply by allowing the +mind to dwell merely on an imaginary plant or a grain of seed. It may +be possible by such means to evoke a force which would enable the soul +to attain the inner vision. But this vision will be, in most cases, a +mere figment of the imagination, for the main object is not to create +arbitrarily a mental vision, but to allow the veritable nature of +things to form an image within one's mind. The truth must come up from +the depth of one's own soul, not at the call of one's ordinary self, +but rather must the objects of one's perception themselves exercise +their magical power, if one is to perceive their inner reality. + +After the disciple has evolved, by such means, the rudiments of +spiritual vision, he may proceed to the contemplation of human nature +itself. Simple appearances of ordinary life must be chosen first. But +before making any attempts in this direction, it is imperative for the +student to strive after an absolute sincerity of moral character. He +must banish all thoughts of ever using the insight to be attained in +these ways for his own selfish ends. He must be absolutely determined +that under no circumstances will he avail himself, in an evil sense, of +any power which he may gain over his fellow-creatures. This is the +reason why everyone who desires to gain direct insight into the secrets +of human nature must follow the golden rule of true Occultism. And the +golden rule is this: For every one step that you take in the pursuit of +the hidden knowledge, take three steps in the perfecting of your own +character. He who obeys this rule can perform such exercises as that +which is now to be explained. + +Begin by observing a person filled with a desire for some object. +Direct your attention to this desire. It is best to choose a time when +this desire is at its height, and when it is not yet certain whether +the object of the desire will be attained or not. Then surrender +yourself entirely to the contemplation of that which you observe, but +maintain the utmost inner tranquility of soul. Make every endeavor to +be deaf and blind to everything that may be going on around you at the +same time, and bear in mind particularly that this contemplation is to +evoke a state of feeling in your soul. Allow this state of feeling to +arise in your soul, like a cloud rising on an otherwise cloudless +horizon. It is to be expected, of course, that your observation will be +interrupted, because the person on whom it is directed will not remain +in this particular state of mind for a sufficient length of time. +Presumably you will fail in your experiment hundreds and hundreds of +times. It is simply a question of not losing patience. After many +attempts you will ultimately realize the state of feeling spoken of +above as fast as the corresponding mental phenomena pass through the +soul of the person under observation. After a time you will begin to +notice that this feeling in your own soul is evoking the power of +spiritual vision into the psychical condition of the other. A luminous +image will appear in your field of vision. And this luminous image is +the so-called astral manifestation evoked by the desire-state when +under observation. Again we may describe this image as flame-like in +appearance. It is yellowish red in the centre and reddish-blue or lilac +at the edges. Much depends upon treating such experiences of the inner +vision with great delicacy. It will be best for you at first to talk of +them to nobody except your teacher, if you have one. The attempt to +describe such appearances in appropriate words usually leads to gross +self-deception. One employs ordinary terms not applicable to such +purposes, and therefore much too gross and clumsy. The consequence is +that one's own attempt to clothe this vision in words unconsciously +leads one to blend the actual experience with an alloy of imaginary +details. It is, therefore, another important law for the occult +inquirer that he should know how to observe silence concerning his +inner visions. Observe silence even towards yourself. Do not endeavor +to express in words that which you see, or to fathom it with reasoning +faculties that are inadequate. Freely surrender yourself to these +spiritual impressions without any mental reservations, and without +disturbing them by thinking about them too much. For you must remember +that your reasoning faculties were, at first, by no means equal to your +faculties of observation. You have acquired these reasoning faculties +through experiences hitherto confined exclusively to the world as +apprehended by your physical senses, and the faculties you are now +acquiring transcend these experiences. Do not, therefore, try to +measure your new and higher perceptions by the old standard. Only he +who has already gained some certainty in his observation of inner +experiences ought to speak about them with the idea of thereby +stimulating his fellow-beings. + +As a supplementary exercise the following may be set forth. Direct your +observation in the same way upon a fellow-being to whom the fulfilment +of some wish, the gratification of some desire has just been granted. +If the same rules and precautions are adopted as in the previous +instance, you will once more attain to spiritual perception. You will +distinguish a flame-like appearance which is yellow in the centre and +greenish at the edges. By such observations of one's fellow-creatures +one may easily be led into a moral fault--one may become uncharitable. +All conceivable means must be taken to fight against this tendency. +Anyone exercising such powers of observation should have risen to the +level on which one is absolutely convinced that thoughts are actual +things. He may then no longer allow himself to admit thoughts +incompatible with the highest reverence for the dignity of human life +and of human liberty. Not for one moment must he entertain the idea of +regarding a human being as a mere object for observation. It must be +the aim of self-education to see that the faculties for a psychic +observation of human nature go hand in hand with a full recognition of +the rights of each individual. That which dwells in each human being +must be regarded as something holy, and to be held inviolate by us even +in our thoughts and feelings. We must be possessed by a feeling of +reverential awe for all that is human. + +For the present, only these two examples can be given as to the methods +by which an insight into human nature may be achieved, but they will at +least serve to point out the way which must be followed. He who has +gained the inner tranquility and repose which are indispensable for +such observations, will by so doing, already have undergone a great +transformation. This will soon reach the point at which the increase of +his spiritual worth will manifest itself in the confidence and +composure of his outward demeanor. Again, this alteration in his +demeanor will react favorably on his inner condition, and thus he will +be able to help himself further along the road. He will find ways of +penetrating further and further into those secrets of human nature, +those hidden from our external senses, and will then become qualified +for a deeper insight into the mysterious correlations between the +nature of man, and all else that exists in the universe. By following +this path, the disciple will approach closer and closer to the day on +which he will be deemed worthy of taking the first steps of initiation; +but before these can be taken it is necessary to assure oneself of +unflinching courage. At first it may not be at all apparent to the +student why it should be necessary, but he cannot fail to be convinced +of it in the end. + +The quality which is indispensable to him who would be initiated is a +certain measure of courage and fearlessness. He must absolutely go out +of his way to find opportunities for developing these virtues. In the +occult schools they are cultivated quite systematically; but life in +this respect is itself an excellent school of occultism, nay, possibly +the best. To face danger calmly, to try to overcome difficulties +unswervingly, this is what the student must learn to do; for instance, +in the presence of some peril, he must rise at once to the conception +that fears are altogether useless, and ought not to be entertained for +one moment, but that the mind ought simply to be concentrated on what +is to be done. He must reach a point where it has become impossible +for him ever again to feel afraid or to lose his courage. By +self-discipline in this direction he will develop within himself +distinct qualities which he needs if he is to be initiated into the +higher mysteries. Just as man in his physical being requires nervous +force in order to use his physical senses, so also, in his psychic +nature, he requires the force which is only produced in the courageous +and the fearless. For in penetrating to the higher mysteries he will +see things not yet revealed to the physical eyesight nor to any other +of the human senses. The latter, by hiding from our gaze, the higher +verities (things which we could not bear to behold) are in reality our +benefactors, since they prevent us from perceiving that which, if +realized without due preparation, would throw us into unutterable +consternation. The disciple must be prepared to endure this sight, +although he has lost certain supports in the outer world by a +realization of the very illusions that encompassed him. It is truly +and literally as if his attention were suddenly drawn to a certain +danger by which for some time he had been unconsciously threatened. He +was not afraid hitherto, but now that he sees his peril, he is +overcome by terror, even though the danger has not been rendered any +greater by his knowledge thereof. + +The forces at work in the world are both destructive and creative. The +destiny of manifested beings is birth and death. The Initiate is to +behold this march of destiny. The veil, which in the ordinary course of +life clouds the spiritual eyes, is to be uplifted, and the man is to +see himself as one interwoven with these forces, with this destiny. His +own nature contains destructive and creative powers. As undisguisedly +as the other objects of his vision are revealed to the eye of the seer, +his own soul is bared to his gaze. In the face of this self-knowledge, +the disciple must not suffer himself to droop, and in this he will +succeed only if he has brought with him an excess of the necessary +strength. In order that this may be the case he must learn to maintain +inner calm and confidence in the most difficult circumstances; he must +nourish within himself a firm faith in the beneficent forces of +existence. He must be prepared to find that many motives which have +actuated him hitherto will actuate him no longer. He must needs +perceive that he has hitherto often thought or acted in a certain +manner, because he was still in the toils of ignorance. Reasons which +formerly influenced him will now disappear. He has done many things out +of personal vanity; he will now perceive how utterly futile all such +vanity is in the eyes of the Initiate. He has done much from motives of +avarice; he will now be aware of the destructive effect of all +avariciousness. He will have to develop entirely new springs for his +thought and action, and it is for this that courage and fearlessness +are required. + +It is especially a matter of cultivating this courage and this +fearlessness in the inmost depths of the mental life. The disciple must +learn never to despair. He must always be equal to the thought: "I will +forget that I have again failed in this matter. I will try once more, +as though nothing at all had happened." Thus he will fight his way on +to the firm conviction that the universe contains inexhaustible +fountains of strength from which he may drink. He must aspire again and +again to the Divine which will uplift and support him, however feeble +and impotent the mortal part of his being may prove. He must be capable +of pressing on towards the future, undismayed by any experiences of the +past. Every teacher of Occultism will carefully ascertain how far the +disciple, aspiring to Initiation into the higher mysteries, has +advanced on the road of spiritual preparation. If he fulfil these +conditions to a certain degree, he is then worthy to hear uttered those +Names of things which form the key that unlocks the higher knowledge. +For Initiation consists in this very act of learning to know the things +of the universe by those Names which they bear in the spirit of their +Divine Author. And the mystery of things lies in these Names. Therefore +it is that the Initiate speaks another language than that of the +uninitiate, for he knows the Names by which things were called into +existence. + + + + +VI + +INITIATION + + +The highest degree in Occultism, of which it is possible to speak in a +book for general readers, is Initiation. One cannot give public +information concerning all that lies beyond, though the way to it can +always be found by one who has previously pressed forward and +penetrated the lower secrets and mysteries. + +The knowledge and power which are conferred upon a man through +Initiation could not be obtained in any other manner except in some far +distant future, after many incarnations, on quite another road and in +quite another form. He who is initiated to-day experiences something +which he would otherwise have to experience at a much later period and +under quite different circumstances. + +It is right that a person should learn only so much of the secrets of +nature as correspond to his own degree of development, and for this +reason alone do obstacles bar his way to complete knowledge and power. +People should not be trusted with the use of fire-arms until they have +had enough experience to make it certain that they will not use them +mischievously or without care. If a person, without the necessary +preparation, were initiated to-day, he would still lack those +experiences which, in the normal course of his development, would come +to him in the future during other incarnations and would then bring +with them the corresponding secrets. At the door of Initiation these +experiences must, therefore, be supplied in some other way, and in +their place the candidate has to undergo the preliminary teaching. +These are so-called "trials" which have to be passed. These trials are +now being discussed in various books and magazines, but, owing to the +very nature of such discussion, it is not surprising that quite false +impressions are received concerning them. For those who have not +already gone through the periods of Probation and Enlightenment know +nothing of these trials, and consequently cannot appropriately describe +them. + +Certain matters or subjects connected with the higher worlds are +produced before the candidate, but he is able to see and hear these +only when he can perceive clearly the figures, tones, and colors, for +which he has been prepared by the teachings on Probation and +Enlightenment. + +The first trial consists in obtaining a clearer comprehension of the +corporeal attributes of what seem to be lifeless things, then of +plants, of animals, of human beings (in the way that the average person +possesses them). This does not mean what is commonly called "scientific +knowledge"; with that it has no connection, but it has to do with +intuition. What usually occurs is that the Initiate discloses to the +candidate how the objects of nature and the essence of living things +reveal themselves to the spiritual and mental hearing and sight. In a +certain way these things then lie revealed--naked--before the beholder. +Attributes and qualities which are concealed from physical eyes and +ears can then be seen and heard. Heretofore they have been enwrapped as +in a veil, and the falling away of this veil for the candidate, occurs +at what is called the Process of Purification by Fire. The first trial +is therefore known as the "Fire-Trial," which will briefly be explained +thus: + +For some people the every day ordinary life is a more or less +unconscious process of initiation by means of the Fire-Trial. These +persons are those who have passed through a wealth of developing +experiences, and who find that their self-confidence, courage, and +fortitude have been greatly augmented in a normal way--who have learned +to bear sorrow and disappointment, from the failure of their +undertakings, with greatness of mind, and especially with quiet and +unbroken strength. Those who have gone through such experiences are +often initiates, without knowing it, and it needs but little to open +for them the spiritual hearing and sight--to make them clairvoyant. For +it must be noted that a genuine Fire-Trial is not merely intended to +satisfy the curiosity of the candidate. He would learn, undoubtedly, +many unusual things, of which others, devoid of such experiences, can +have no idea; but yet this knowledge is not the end nor aim, but merely +the path to the end. The real aim and object is this--that the +candidate shall acquire for himself, through this knowledge of the +higher worlds, a greater and truer self-confidence, a higher and nobler +courage, and a perseverance, an attitude of mind, altogether different +from what he could have obtained in the lower world. + +After the Fire-Trial a candidate may turn from the school; but because +he has gone thus far he will accomplish his ordinary life work, greatly +strengthened in all his spiritual and physical relations, and in his +next incarnation he will continue to seek further initiation and +advancement. In his present life, at all events, he will prove himself +a more useful member of society, will be of greater service to humanity +than he was before, and in whatever position he may find himself, his +firmness, prudence, and favorable influence over his fellows will have +greatly increased. + +After coming out of the Fire-Trial, if he should wish to continue in +the occult school, he then has to be instructed in a certain +writing-system which is used by those in the school. Occult teachings +are written in this occult writing-system, because what is really +occult can neither be perfectly spoken of in words of our ordinary +speech, nor set forth in the ordinary ways of writing. Those who have +learned much from the Initiates can but partially translate the +teachings of Occultism into terms of ordinary speech. + +The symbols or signs of the secret script are not arbitrarily invented +or imagined, but correspond to powers which are active and efficacious +in nature. It is through these symbols or signs that one learns the +language of such matters. The candidate immediately sees for himself +that these symbols correspond to the figures, tones and colors which he +has learned to perceive during the periods of Probation and +Enlightenment. He now understands that all which went before was like +learning how to spell, and that only now does he begin to read in the +higher worlds. All that appeared to him before as separate figures, +tones and colors, is now revealed to him as a perfect unity, a coherent +harmony, and here, for the first time, he attains a real certainty in +observing and following the higher knowledge. Hitherto it was not +possible for him to be sure that what he saw had been clearly or +correctly perceived. Now, at last, it is possible that a correct +understanding between the candidate and the Initiate begin to arise +concerning the spheres of the higher worlds. For no matter how close +the connection between the two may be, no matter what form their +intercourse may take in ordinary life, the Initiate can only +communicate to the candidate, on these planes, in the direct form or +figures of the secret alphabet. + +Through this occult speech the student also learns certain rules of +conduct for life, certain duties and obligations, of which, previously, +he knew nothing whatever. When he learns to know these rules, he is +able to perform actions which have a significance and a meaning such as +the actions of another who is not initiated can never possess. The only +point of view from which he is now able to look upon things; the only +plane from which he can now make manifest his deeds, is that of the +higher worlds and the instructions concerning such deeds can only be +read, or understood, in the secret script. + +Yet it must be clearly understood and emphasized that there are persons +who, _unconsciously_, have the ability or faculty of performing these +actions, notwithstanding they have never been in an occult school. Such +"helpers of humanity and the world" proceed blessedly and beneficently +through life. There are certain fundamental reasons, which cannot be +here discussed, why they are in possession of seemingly supernatural +gifts. The only difference between these persons and the pupils of an +occult school is that the former act unconsciously, while the latter +work with a full knowledge, insight, judgment, and understanding of the +entire matter in hand. Often the candidate has to win by training that +which has been bestowed by a Higher Power upon his fellow, for the good +of humanity. One should freely and openly honor these favored ones of +God; but he should not, on their account, consider the work of the +occult schools unnecessary or superfluous. + +Now that the student has learned the "Mystery language," there awaits +him yet another trial. By this he must prove whether he can move with +freedom and certainty in the higher worlds. In ordinary life a man will +be impelled to actions by outward motives and conditions. He works at +this or that because certain duties are imposed upon him by outward +circumstances. It need hardly be mentioned that the occult student must +in no way neglect any of the duties connected with his ordinary life +because he is a student in an occult school and in the higher worlds. +None of his duties there can constrain him to treat with inattention or +carelessness any one of his duties in the lower world. The father will +remain just as good a father to his family, the mother just as good a +mother; and neither the officer nor the soldier, nor anyone else, will +be detained from their necessary duties because they are students in +Occultism. On the contrary, all the qualities which make capable men +are increased to a degree of which the uninitiated can form no idea. +That this may not always appear to be the case is due merely to the +fact that they have not always the ability to correctly judge or +criticize the Initiate. The deeds of the latter are not always entirely +intelligible to the former. But, as we have said before, this only +happens in certain cases. + +For him who has arrived at the so-called "Steps of Initiation," there +are new duties to be performed to which no outer stimulus is given. He +will be moved to do these things by no external pressure, but by those +rules of conduct which have been communicated to him in the +mystery-language. In this second trial he must prove that, led by such +rules of conduct, he can act from inner promptings just as firmly as an +officer performs his obligatory duties. For this purpose the teacher +will set before the pupil certain definite tasks. The latter now has to +perform some deed in consequence of observations made from the total of +what he learned during Probation and Enlightenment. He has to find the +way to what he is now to perform, by means of the mystery-language, +which by this time is familiar to him. If he discerns his duty and +executes it correctly, he has endured the trial, and he recognizes the +success, which attends the fulfilment of the task, by the changed +manner with which the spiritual eyes and ears now apprehend the +figures, tones and colors. The occult teacher tells him distinctly how +these must appear after the consummation of the trial, and the +candidate must know how he can effect this change. This trial is known +as the "Water-Trial," because, in consequence of its performance taking +place on the higher planes, that support, which would otherwise have +been received from outward conditions, is now taken away. One's +movements are like those which are made in water by someone learning to +swim, and his feelings are those of one having no support except his +own efforts. This practice must be often repeated until the candidate +attains absolute poise and assurance. + +These trials are also dependent upon a quality which is produced by his +experiences in the higher worlds. The candidate cultivates this quality +to an extent which he could not possibly reach in so short a time while +developing in the ordinary way, but could attain only after many +incarnations. In order to bring about the change here mentioned, the +following condition is necessary: The candidate must be guided +altogether by what has been proven to him by the cultivation of his +higher faculties, by the results of his reading in the secret symbols. + +Should he, during these experiences, attempt to introduce any of his +own opinions or desires, or should he diverge for one moment from the +laws and rules which he has proved to be right, something quite other +than that which is expected will occur. In such cases the candidate +loses sight of the goal for which these matters are undertaken, and the +result is confusion. He has, therefore, manifold opportunities, during +these trials, for the development of self-control, and this, indeed, is +the principal quality needed. These trials are, therefore, much more +easily endured by those who, before initiation, have gone through a +life which has enabled them to acquire command of themselves. Those who +have developed the characteristic of following their higher principles +and ideals without thought of personal honor or desire, who always +discern the duty to be fulfilled, even though the inclinations and +sympathies are too often ready to lead them another way, are already +unconscious initiates in the midst of every day life. They need but +little to enable them to succeed in the prescribed trials. Indeed, one +may say that a certain measure of initiation, thus unconsciously +acquired in life, will be absolutely necessary before entering upon the +second trial. For even as many who during youth have not learned to +write or spell, find much difficulty in learning to do so in later +years, so is it also difficult to develop, merely from a knowledge of +the higher worlds, the necessary degree of self-control, if one has not +already acquired a certain measure of it in the course of ordinary +life. + +The things of the physical world do not alter by merely desiring them +to do so, but in the higher worlds our wishes, inclinations and desires +are causes that produce effects. If we wish to bring about particular +changes in these worlds, we must hold ourselves in absolute control, we +must follow the right principle, must entirely subdue the personal +will. + +There is an attribute which at this stage of initiation has to be +especially considered,--a really healthy and sure faculty of judgment. +Attention must be directed to the education of this faculty during all +the previous stages, and in the course of them it must be proven +whether the candidate has developed this quality sufficiently to make +him fit to tread the path of true knowledge, for, further progress is +now possible only if he is able to distinguish illusion, superstition, +unsubstantial fancies, and all manner of such things, from the true +realities. At first, this is much more difficult to accomplish upon the +higher stages of existence than upon the lower. Every prejudice, every +cherished opinion regarding these matters, in whatever connection, must +be banished. Truth alone must guide. There must be perfect readiness to +surrender at once any existing opinion, idea, or inclination, when the +logical idea demands it. Absolute certainty in the higher worlds can be +obtained only when one does not obtrude his own opinions. + +People whose mode of thought inclines them to phantasy, prejudice and +so forth, can make no progress on the occult way. Yet be not +dismayed--there is, in truth, a glorious treasure that the persistent +occult student shall attain. All doubt as to the higher worlds will be +taken away from him. In all their law they will reveal themselves to +his gaze, but so long as he is blindfolded he cannot see these heights +and compensations. It is, indeed, unfortunate for him if illusions and +fallacies ran away with his intellect and reason. Dreamers and people +inclined to phantasies, are as unfit for the occult path as are +superstitious people; for in dreams, illusions and superstitions lurk +the most dangerous enemies on the road to knowledge. Because the +candidate has already seen upon the portals that opened to him the +first trial, the words, "Without a normal common-sense all your efforts +are in vain;" and upon the gateway, which leads to the second trial, +"All prejudices must fall away," it is not necessary to think that the +capacity for inspiration and enthusiasm, and all the poetry of life, is +lost to the student of Occultism. + +If he be now sufficiently advanced, a third trial awaits the candidate. +No aim, no boundary lines, are here set for him. All is left entirely +in his own hands. He finds himself in a condition where nothing +external impels or induces him to act. He must find the way of his own +accord and from within himself. Conditions or people who might have +stimulated him to action are no longer there. Nothing and nobody but he +himself alone can give the strength which he now needs. If he should +not find this strength within he will very soon be standing where he +was before; but it should be stated that very few of those who have +endured the previous trials will fail at this point in finding the +necessary strength. If they have come so far they will endure at this +point also. The only thing necessary is the ability to make a +resolution quickly. For here, in the truest meaning of the phrase, one +must find oneself. In all matters one must instantly resolve to hear +the suggestions, the inspirations of the spirit. One has no time for +doubt or delay. Every moment of hesitation would add to the proof that +one was not yet ready. All that hinders one from hearing the voice of +the spirit must be boldly conquered. It is entirely a matter of proving +one's presence of mind, and it is this attribute to which attention +must be paid during all the foregoing stages of development. All +temptations to act, or even to think, which hitherto assailed a man, +must here cease; but in order that he may not slip into inaction, he +must not lose his hold upon himself. For only in himself can he find +that one sure centre-point on which he can depend. No one should feel +an antipathy to this principle of self-rejection. For him who has +endured the trials already described, it indicates the most perfect +felicity. + +In this, as in the other stages before mentioned, every day life itself +can, for many people, be an occult school. Those who have reached the +point of being able to act without delay or personal consideration and +can make prompt resolutions when suddenly confronted with some task or +problem demanding immediate action, have, indeed, undergone their +occult schooling in daily life. The situation which one wishes to +suggest is one in which a successful action is impossible unless the +person concerned grasps the whole matter and acts at once. He is quick +to act when misfortune is in sight, while a moment's hesitation might +lead to a catastrophe; and he who possesses the qualities which can be +developed into a permanent attribute of such a kind, has already +evolved, unknown to himself, the degree of ripeness necessary for the +third trial. For, as already remarked, at this stage all depends upon +the development of presence of mind. + +In the occult schools this trial is known as the "Air-Trial," because +while undergoing it, the candidate cannot support himself either upon +the firm ground, or any external cause, or that which he has learned in +Probation and Enlightenment--from the figures and tones and colors, but +solely upon himself. + +If the occult student has endured these trials, he is then permitted to +enter "the Temple of the Higher Wisdom." All that can be said further +upon this subject can be given out only in the smallest hints and +suggestions. The responsibility of the next step has so often been illy +expressed by words, that many say the pupil has here to take an "oath," +promising to betray nothing that comes from the teacher. However, these +expressions, "oath" and "betrayal," are in no way appropriate, and are +misleading. + +It is no oath, in the ordinary sense of the word, but is rather an +experience that comes at this stage. Here the candidate appreciates the +true value of the occult teachers, and their place in the service of +humanity. At last he begins to understand the world correctly. It is +not so much a matter of "withholding" the higher truths already +learned, but much more of upholding them in the right way and with the +necessary tact. That concerning which one learns to "keep silence" is +something quite different. One gains possession of this fine attribute +in regard to many things of which one had previously spoken, and +especially in regard to the manner in which one has spoken of them. Yet +he would be a poor Initiate who did not place all his mystical +experiences, as adequately and as far-reachingly as possible, at the +service of humanity. The sole obstacle in such matters is the +misunderstanding of the person who receives the communication. Above +all, the higher or occult secrets are not allowed to be spoken of +promiscuously, but no one who has passed the steps of development above +described, is it actually forbidden to speak of these matters. No one +is asked for a negative oath, but everything is entrusted to the +judgment, integrity and sense of responsibility of the candidate for +Initiation. What one really learns is to find out, within oneself, what +should be done under all circumstances, and the "oath" means nothing +more than this, that one is found qualified to be entrusted with +matters of such importance. + +If the candidate is found fit, he is then given what is called, +symbolically, "the draught of forgetfulness." This means that he will +be initiated into the secret knowledge enabling him to act without +being continually disturbed by the lower memory. This is absolutely +necessary for the Initiate, for he must possess full faith in the +immediate present. He must be able to destroy that veil of memory which +extends itself round humanity more and more thickly with every moment +of life. + +If one judges things which happen to-day, by the experiences of +yesterday, he is subjected to a multitude of errors. Of course, it is +not intended that the reader should renounce all the experience +acquired in life. He ought always to keep it in mind as firmly as +possible. But, as an Initiate, one should acquire the ability to judge +every fresh experience irrespective of oneself, unclouded by all bygone +experiences. One must be prepared, at every moment, that a new thing or +being shall bring to one a new revelation. If one judges the new by the +standard of the old, he necessarily falls into error. The memory of +past experiences is very useful, however, for it makes one better able +to perceive the new. If one had not gone through a certain experience, +he probably would not have seen the attributes of this or that being or +thing; but having had such experiences he ought to be enabled to +discern the new, without judging it by the old. In this way the +Initiate obtains certain definite qualities, and by means of these many +things are revealed to him, while they remain concealed from the +uninitiated. + +The second draught which is given to the Initiate is the "draught of +remembrance." By receiving this he becomes capable of keeping the +higher secrets ever present in the soul. Ordinary memory would not be +sufficient to ensure this; he must be absolutely at one with the higher +truths. He must not merely know them, but be able, as a matter of +course, to manifest and administer them in living actions, even as an +ordinary man eats and drinks. They must become one's practice, one's +inclinations, one's habits. It must be unnecessary to recall them to +mind (in the usual sense of the term); they must become a part of +oneself and express themselves through one's very being; they must flow +through one, just as the life-currents run through one's bodily +organism. So must we make ourselves as perfect in a spiritual sense as +nature has made us in a physical. + + + + +VII + +THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE SOUL + + +If a man carries out the culture of his thoughts and feelings and +emotions in the way already described in the chapters on Probation, +Enlightenment, and Initiation, he then effects a change in his soul +such as Nature has effected in his body. Before this training, soul and +spirit are undifferentiated masses. In such a state the clairvoyant +will perceive them as interlacing clouds, rotating spirally, and having +usually a dull glimmer of reddish or reddish-brown color, or, perhaps, +of reddish-yellow; but after this growth they begin to assume a +brilliant yellowish-green or yellow-blue hue, and become of a regular +structure. A man attains such regularity of structure, and at the same +time the higher knowledge, when he brings into the realm of his +thoughts, feelings and emotions, an order, such as Nature has brought +into his bodily organs, by means of which he can see, hear, digest, +breathe, speak and so forth. Gradually the student learns, as it were, +to breathe, to see with the soul, and to speak and hear with the +spirit. + +In the following pages a few of the practical points pertaining to the +higher education of the soul and spirit will be more fully treated. +They are such as may be practically attained by anyone without +additional instruction, and by means of which a further step in occult +science may be taken. + +A particular kind of discipline must be patiently attempted such as to +avoid every emotion of impatience, for it produces a paralyzing, yea, +even a deadening, effect on the higher faculties within us. One must +not expect immeasurable glimpses of the higher worlds to open out +before one from day to day, for assuredly, as a rule, this does not +occur. Contentment with the smallest progress, repose and tranquility +must more and more possess the soul. It is conceivable, of course, that +the learner may impatiently expect results, but he will attain nothing +so long as he fails to master this impatience. Nor is it of any use to +struggle against this impatience in the ordinary way, for then it will +only become stronger than ever. It is thus that men deceive themselves, +for in such a case it embeds itself all the more firmly in the depths +of the soul. It is only by repeatedly surrendering oneself to a single +definite thought, and by making it absolutely one's own, that anything +is really attained. One should think: "I must certainly do everything +possible for the culture of soul and spirit, but I will work tranquilly +until, by higher powers, I shall be found worthy of definite +illumination." When this thought has become so powerful in a man that +it is an actual trait in his character, he is treading the right path. +This trait will then express itself even in external affairs. The gaze +of the eye becomes tranquil; the movements of the body become sure; the +resolutions defined; and all that we call nervous susceptibility +gradually disappears. Rules that seem trifling and insignificant must +be taken into account. For example, suppose that someone affronts us. +Before we receive this occult education, we would have directed our +resentment against the wrong-doer; there would have been an uprush of +anger within us. But in such a case the occult student will think to +himself: "An affront of this kind can make no difference to my worth," +and whatever must be done to meet the affront, he accomplishes with +calm and composure, not with passion. To him it is not a matter of how +an affront is to be borne, but without hesitation he is led to ignore +or punish the affront to his own person in exactly the same way as if +it had been offered to another, in which case one has the right to +resent or disregard it. It must always be remembered, however, that the +occult training is perfected not by coarse external processes, but by +subtle, silent alterations in the life of thought and emotion. + +Patience has an attractive, while impatience has a repellent, effect on +the treasures of the higher knowledge. In the higher regions of being, +nothing can be attained by haste and restlessness. Desire and longing +for immediate results must be silenced, for these are qualities of the +soul before which all higher knowledge recedes. However precious this +knowledge may be accounted, one must not desire to anticipate the time +of its coming. And, furthermore, he who wishes to have it for his own +sake alone will never attain it. It is absolutely demanded that one +should be true to himself in his innermost soul. One must not there be +deceived by anything; he must encounter, face to face and with absolute +truthfulness, his own faults, failings, and unfitness. The moment you +try to excuse to yourself any one of your weaknesses, you place an +obstacle in the way which leads upward. There is one way only by which +to get rid of such obstacles. Our faults and weaknesses can be removed +only by self-illumination, and that is by correctly understanding them. +All that is needed lies latent in the human soul and can be evoked. A +man immediately improves his understanding and his reason when in +repose he makes it clear to himself why he is weak in any respect. +Self-knowledge of this kind is naturally difficult, for the temptation +to deceive oneself is immeasurably great. He who is accustomed to be +truthful with himself has opened the portals into a deeper insight. + +All curiosity must fall away from the student. He must wean himself as +much as possible from inquiries into matters of which he wishes to know +only for the gratification of his personal thirst for superficial +information. He must ask himself only what things will assist him in +the perfection of his innermost being for the service of the general +evolution. Nevertheless, his delight in knowledge and his devotion to +it must in no degree become relaxed. He must listen devoutly to all +that contributes to such an end, and should seek every opportunity of +doing so. + +For this interior culture it is especially necessary that the +desire-life should be carefully educated. One must not become wholly +destitute of desire, for if we are to accomplish something it is +necessary that we should desire it, and a desire will always be +fulfilled if a certain special force is behind it. This particular +force results from a right knowledge: "Do not desire at all until you +know the true conditions of any sphere." That is one of the golden +rules for the occult student. The wise man first ascertains the laws of +the world, and then his desires become powers which realize themselves. +Let us consider an example in which the effect is evident. There are +certainly many who would like to learn from their own intuition +something about their life before birth. Such a desire is altogether +aimless, and leads to no result so long as the person in question has +not acquired a knowledge of the laws that govern the nature of the +Eternal, and a knowledge of them in their subtlest and most intimate +character. But if he has actually acquired this knowledge and then +wishes to pass onward, he is able to do so by his elevated and purified +desire. + +Moreover, it is of no use to say to oneself: "Yes, I will forthwith +examine my previous life, and study with that aim in view." One must +rather be ready to abandon such desire, to eliminate it altogether, and +first of all, learn, without consideration of this aim. One should +cultivate devotion to knowledge without regard to desires. It is only +then that one enters into possession of the desire which we are +considering, in a way that leads to its own fulfilment. + +From one's anger or vexation arises an adverse condition in the +spiritual world, so that those forces which would open the eyes of the +soul are turned away. For example, if someone should annoy me, he sends +forth a current into the world of the soul. So long as I allow myself +to be annoyed, I cannot see this current. My own annoyance clouds it. +But from this it must not be supposed that when I no longer feel +annoyed I will see the astral vision. To see an astral vision it is +indispensable that the eye of the soul should already be developed; but +the capacity for sight of this kind is latent in everyone. And again it +is true that during the development, so long as one can be annoyed the +sight remains inactive; nor does it present itself immediately, when +one has overcome to a small extent this feeling of annoyance. One must +continually persevere in the struggle with such a feeling, and +patiently make progress: then, some day, he will find that this eye of +the soul has become fully developed. Of course annoyance is not the +only quality with which we have to struggle before attaining this end. +Many people grow impatient or sceptical, because they have for years +cultivated certain qualities of the soul and yet clairvoyance has not +ensued. They have developed only a few qualities and have allowed +others to run wild. The gift of clairvoyance first manifests itself +when all those qualities which do not permit the development of the +latent faculties are suppressed. Undoubtedly the beginnings of such +hearing and seeing may appear at an earlier period, but these are only +young and tender shoots which are subject to all possible error, and +which, if they be not carefully fostered, may quickly die. + +The qualities which have to be combated, in addition to anger and +vexation, are such as ambition, timidity, curiosity, superstition, +conceit, the disease of prejudice, idle love of gossip, and the making +of distinctions in regard to human beings according to the merely +outward marks of rank, sex, race, and so forth. In our time it is +difficult for people to comprehend that the combating of such qualities +can have any connection with an increase of capacity for knowledge. But +every devotee of Occultism is aware that much more depends upon such +matters than upon the expansion of the intellect or the employment of +artificial practices. It is particularly easy for a misunderstanding of +this point to arise, inasmuch as many believe that one should cultivate +foolhardiness because one must be fearless, and that one should ignore +altogether the differences in men because one has to combat the +prejudices of race, rank, and so forth. Rather should one first learn +to appreciate these differences correctly, then one is no longer +entangled in prejudice. Even in the usual sense it is true that a fear +of any phenomenon hinders one from estimating it rightly; that a +race-prejudice prevents one from looking into a man's soul. The student +of Occultism must bring his common-sense to perfection in all its +exactitude and subtlety. + +Even everything that a man says without having clearly thought it out +will place an obstacle in the path of his occult education. At the same +time we must here consider one point which can only be elucidated by +giving an example. Thus, if anyone should say something to which +another must reply, the one replying should be careful to consider the +intention, the feelings, even the prejudices of this other person, +rather than what he has to say at the moment on the subject under +discussion. In other words, the student must apply himself keenly to +the cultivation of a certain fine tact. He must learn to judge how much +it may mean to this other person if his opinion be opposed. It must not +be imagined for a moment that he ought for this reason, to withhold his +own opinion. One must give to the questioner as careful a hearing as +possible, and from what one has heard, formulate one's own reply. In +such cases there is a certain thought which will constantly recur to +the student, and he is treading the true path if this thought becomes +so vital within him that it grows into a trait of his character. The +thought is as follows: "It matters little whether my view be different +from his, the vital point is whether he will discover the right view +for himself if I am able to contribute something towards it." By +thoughts of such a kind, the mode of action and the character of the +student will become permeated with gentleness, one of the most +essential qualities for the reception of occult teaching. Harshness +obscures that internal image which ought to be evoked by the eye of the +soul, while by gentleness many obstacles are cleared from the way, and +the inner organs opened. + +Along with this gentleness another trait will presently be developed in +the soul. He will make a quiet estimate of all the subtleties in the +soul-life around him, without considering the emotions of his own soul. +And if this condition has been attained, the soul-emotions in the +environment of others will have such an effect on him that the soul +within him grows, and, growing, becomes organized, as a plant expands +in the sunlight. Gentleness, quiet reserve, and true patience, open the +soul to the world of souls, and the spirit to the realm of spirits. +Persevere in repose and retirement; close the senses to that which they +brought you before you began your training; bring into utter stillness +all those thoughts which, in accordance with your previous habits, were +tossed up and down within you; become quite still and silent within, +wait in patience, and then the tranquil higher worlds will begin to +develop the sight of your soul and the hearing of your spirit. Do not +suppose that you will _immediately_ see and hear in the worlds of +soul and spirit, for all that you are doing does but help the +development of your higher senses, and you will not be able to see with +the soul and to hear with the spirit before you have to some degree +acquired those senses. When you have persevered for a time in repose +and retirement, then go about your daily affairs, having first +impressed upon your mind the thought: "Some day, when I am ready, I +shall attain what I am to attain." Finally: "Make no attempt whatever +to attract any of these higher powers to yourself by an effort of the +will." These are instructions which every occult student receives from +his teacher at the entrance of the way. If he observes them, he then +improves himself; and if he does not observe them, all his labor is in +vain; but they are difficult of achievement for him only who has not +patience and perseverance. No other obstacles exist save those which +one places for oneself, and these may be avoided by anyone if he really +wills it. It is necessary to continually insist upon this point, +because many people form an altogether wrong conception of the +difficulty that lies in the path of Occultism. In a certain sense, it +is easier to accomplish the earlier steps of the occult way, than it is +for one who has received no instruction, to get rid of the difficulties +of one's every-day life. In addition to this, it must be understood +that only such things are here imparted as are attended by no danger to +the health of soul or body. There are certain other ways which lead +more quickly to the goal, but it is not well to treat of them publicly, +because they may sometimes have certain effects on a man which would +necessitate the immediate intervention of an experienced teacher, and +in any case would require his continual supervision. Now, as something +about these quicker ways frequently forces itself into publicity, it +becomes necessary to give express warning against entering upon them +without personal guidance. For reasons which only the initiated can +understand, it will never be possible to give public instruction +concerning these other ways in their true form, and the fragments which +here and there make their appearance can never lead to anything +profitable, but may easily result in the undermining of health, fortune +and peace of mind. He who does not wish to put himself in the power of +certain dark forces, of whose nature and origin he may know nothing, +had far better avoid meddling in such matters. + +Something may here be added concerning the environment in which the +practices of occult instruction ought to be undertaken. This is of +great importance, although for almost every man the case is different. +He who practices in an environment which is only filled with selfish +interests, as for example, the modern struggle for existence, ought to +be sure that these interests are without influence upon the development +of his spiritual organs. It is true that the inner laws of these organs +are so powerful that this influence cannot be fatally injurious. Just +as a lily, however inappropriate the environment in which it may be +placed, can never become a thistle, so the eye of the soul can never +grow to anything but its destined end, even though it be subjected to +all the modern reverse influences. But it is well if, under all +circumstances, the student should now and then seek for his environment +the quietude, the inner dignity, the sweetness of Nature herself. +Especially fortunate are the conditions of him who is able to pursue +his occult studies in the green world of plants, or among the sunny +mountains or the delightful interplay of simple things. This develops +the inner organs in a degree of harmony which is difficult to obtain +amid the noise and commercialism of a modern city. He also is more +favorably situated than the mere townsman, who, during his childhood at +least, was able to breathe the perfume of the pines, to gaze on the +snowy peaks, or observe the silent activity of woodland creatures and +insects. Yet no one who is obliged to live in a city should fail to +give his evolving soul and spirit the nurture that comes from the +inspired utterances of the mighty teachers of man. He who cannot every +springtime follow day by day the unfolding of the greenwood, ought in +its place to draw into his heart the sublime doctrines of the _Bhagavad +Gîtâ_, or of _St. John's Gospel_, or of Thomas à Kempis. There are +various paths to the summit of insight, but a right selection is +invaluable. + +The adept in Occultism could, indeed, say much concerning these +paths--much that might seem strange to an uninitiated hearer. For +example, suppose that someone has advanced far along the occult path, +and wholly unaware of his nearness, may be standing at the entrance to +the sight of the soul and the hearing of the spirit, and then he has +the good fortune to pass peacefully into its very presence, and a +bandage falls away from the eyes of his soul. Suddenly he can see--his +vision is attained! Another, it may be, has advanced so far that this +bandage needs only to be loosened, and by some stroke of destiny this +occurs. For another one this very stroke might actually have the effect +of paralyzing his powers and undermining his energy, but for the occult +student it becomes the occasion of his enlightenment. Perhaps a third +has patiently persevered for years, and without any marked result. +Suddenly, while tranquilly seated in his quiet chamber, light envelops +him, the walls become transparent, they vanish away, and a new world +expands before his opened eyes, or is audible to his awakened spirit. + + + + +VIII + +THE CONDITIONS OF DISCIPLESHIP + + +The conditions of entrance into an occult school are not of a nature to +be formulated in an arbitrary way by anyone. They are the natural +outcome of occult knowledge. Just as a man will never become a painter +if he does not choose to handle a paintbrush, so can no one receive +occult training if he is unwilling to fulfil the claims which are put +forward by the occult teacher. In fact, the teacher can give nothing +but advice, and it is as such that everything he states ought to be +considered. He has already trodden the probationary path which leads to +the knowledge of higher worlds. From experience he knows what is +necessary, and it all depends on the free will of each particular +person whether he chooses to follow the same path or not. If anyone, +without intending to satisfy the conditions, should demand occult +training from a teacher, such a demand would be equivalent to saying: +"Teach me to paint, but do not ask me to handle a brush." The occult +teacher never goes a step further, unless it be in accord with the free +will of the recipient. It must be emphasized that a general wish for +higher knowledge is not sufficient, yet many will probably have but +such a weak desire. For him who has merely this vague idea, and is not +prepared to accept the special conditions of the occult teacher, the +latter, for the present, can do nothing. This ought to be kept in mind +by those who complain that occult teachers do not "meet them half way." +He who cannot, or will not, fulfil the severe conditions necessary, +must for the time abandon occult training. It is true that the +conditions are, indeed, hard, and yet they are not severe since their +fulfilment not only ought to be, but must be, an altogether voluntary +deed. + +To him who does not remember this it is easy for the claims of the +occult teacher to seem a coercion of the soul or the conscience; for +the training here mentioned is founded on a development of the inner +life, and it is the work of the teacher to give advice concerning it. +And yet, if something be demanded as the result of free choice, it +cannot be considered as a fetter. If anyone says to the teacher: "Give +me your secrets, but leave me my customary feelings and thoughts," he +is then making an impossible demand. Such an one desires no more than +to satisfy his curiosity and thirst for sensations, so that by one who +takes an attitude like this, occult knowledge can never be obtained. + +Let us now consider in their right order the conditions of +discipleship. It should be emphasized that the complete fulfilment of +any one of these conditions is by no means demanded, but only the +effort to gain such fulfilment. No one can at first reach these high +ideals, but the path which leads to their fulfilment may be entered by +everyone. It is the will that matters, the attitude taken when entering +the path. + +1. The _first condition_ is the directing of the attention to the +advancement of bodily and spiritual health. Of course, discipleship +does not in the first place depend on the health of a man, but everyone +can endeavor to improve in this respect, and only from a healthy man +may proceed a healthy perception. No occult teacher would refuse a man +who is not healthy, but it is demanded that the pupils should have the +desire for a healthy life. In this respect he must attain the greatest +possible independence. The good counsels of others, which, though +generally unsought, are received by everybody, are as a rule +superfluous. Each must endeavor to take care of himself. From the +physical aspect it will be more a matter of warding off harmful +influences than of anything else. For in carrying out one's duty one +has often to do things which are disadvantageous to health. One must +learn how, at the right moment, to place duty higher than the care of +health; but with a little good-will, what is there that cannot be +omitted? Duty must in many cases be accounted higher than health, +indeed, if need be, higher than life itself, but the disciple must +never put pleasure as high as either one of these. Pleasure for him can +be only a means to health and life, and in respect to this it is +absolutely necessary that we should be quite honest and truthful with +ourselves. It is of no avail to lead an ascetic life so long as it is +born of motives like those that give rise to other enjoyments. There +are people who find satisfaction in asceticism, as do others in +wine-bibbling, but they must not imagine that asceticism of this kind +will assist them to attain the higher knowledge. Many ascribe to their +unfavorable circumstances everything which apparently prevents them +from making progress in this direction. They say that with their +conditions of life they cannot develop themselves to any great extent. +For other reasons it may be desirable for many to change their +conditions of life, but no one need do so for the purpose of occult +training. For this it is only necessary that one should do for one's +health so much as one finds possible in the position one holds. Every +kind of work may serve the whole of humanity, and it is a surer sign of +greatness in the human soul to perceive clearly how necessary for the +whole is a petty--perhaps even an unlovely--employment than to think: +"This work is not good enough for me: I am destined for something +else." + +It is especially important for the disciple to strive after complete +spiritual health. In any case, an unhealthy emotional or thought-life +leads one away from the path of higher knowledge. The foundations here +consist of clear, calm thinking, reliable conceptions, and stable +feelings. Nothing should be more alien to the disciple than an +inclination toward a whimsical, excitable life, toward nervousness, +intoxication, and fanaticism. He should acquire a healthy outlook on +all circumstances of life; he should go through life steadily and +should let things act on him and speak to him in all tranquillity. +Wherever it is possible he should endeavor to do justice to life. +Everything in his tastes and criticisms which is one-sided or +extravagant ought to be avoided. If this be not so, the disciple will +strand himself in a world of his own imagination, instead of attaining +the higher worlds, and in place of truth his own favorite opinions will +assert themselves. It is better for the disciple to be "matter-of-fact" +than overwrought and fanciful. + +2. The _second condition_ is that one should feel oneself as a link in +the general life. Much is included in the fulfilment of this condition, +but each can only fulfil it after his own manner. If I am a school +teacher and my pupil does not answer what is desired of him, I must +first direct my feeling not against the pupil but to myself. I ought to +feel myself so much at one with my pupil that I ask myself: "May not +that in the pupil which does not satisfy my demand be perhaps the +result of my own faults?" or if perchance it be his unconscious, or +even vicious error, as _teacher_, instead of directing my feelings +against him, I shall rather cogitate on the way in which I myself ought +to behave, or in kindness show him what is right, so that he may in the +future be better able to satisfy my demands. From such a manner of +thinking there will come gradually a change over the whole mental +attitude. This holds good for the smallest as well as for the greatest. +From this point of view I look on a criminal, for instance, altogether +differently from the way I should have looked upon him of old. I +suspend my judgment and think to myself: "I am only a man as he is. +Perhaps the education which, owing to favorable circumstances, has been +mine, and nothing else, has saved me from a similar fate." I may even +come to the conclusion that if the teachers who took pains with me had +done the same for him, this brother of mine would have been quite +different. I shall reflect on the fact that something which has been +withheld from him has been given to me, and that I may, perhaps, owe my +goodness to the fact that he has been thus deprived of it. And then +will it no longer be difficult to grasp the conception that I am a link +in the whole of humanity, and that consequently I, too, in part, bear +the responsibility for everything that happens. By this it is not +implied that such a thought should be translated immediately into +external action. It should be quietly cultivated in the soul. It will +then express itself gradually in the outward behavior of a person, and +in such matters each can begin only by reforming himself. It were +futile, from such a standpoint, to make general claims on all humanity. +It is easy to form an idea of what men ought to be, but the disciple +works, not on the surface, but in the depths. And, therefore, it would +be wrong if one should endeavor to bring these demands of the occult +teacher into relation with any external or political claims. As a rule, +political agitators know well what can be demanded of other people, but +they say little of demands on themselves. + +3. Now with these demands on ourselves the _third condition_ for +occult training is intimately connected. The student must be able to +realize the idea that his thoughts and feelings are as important for +the world as his deeds. It must be recognized that it is as pernicious +to hate a fellow-being as to strike him. One can then discern also that +by perfecting oneself one accomplishes something not only for oneself +but for the whole world. The world profits by pure thoughts and +feelings as much as by one's good behavior, and so long as one cannot +believe in this world-wide importance of the inner Self, one is not fit +for discipleship. One is permeated with a true conception of the soul's +importance, only when one works at this inner Self as if it were at +least as important as all external things. It must be admitted that +one's feelings produce an effect as much as the action of the hand. + +4. In so saying we have already mentioned the _fourth condition_: +the idea that the real being of man does not lie in the exterior but in +the interior. He who regards himself as merely a product of the outer +world, a result of the physical world, cannot succeed in this occult +training. But he who is able to realize this conception is then also +able to distinguish between inner duty and external success. He learns +to recognize that the one cannot at once be measured by the other. The +student must learn for himself the right position between what is +demanded by his external conditions and what he recognizes to be the +right conduct for himself. He ought not to force upon his environment +anything for which it can have no appreciation, but at the same time he +must be altogether free from the desire to do merely what can be +appreciated by those around him. In his own sincere and wisdom-seeking +soul, and only there, must he look for the recognition of his truths. +But from his environment he must learn as much as he possibly can, so +that he may discern what those around him need, and what is of use to +them. In this way he will develop within himself what is known in +Occultism as the "spiritual balance." On one side of the scales there +lies a heart open for the needs of the outward world, and on the other +lies an inner fortitude and an unfaltering endurance. + +5. And here, again, we have hinted at the _fifth condition_: firmness +in the carrying out of any resolution when once it has been made. +Nothing should induce the disciple to deviate from any such resolution +once it is formed, save only the perception that he has made a mistake. +Every resolution is a force, and even if such a force does not produce +immediate effect on the point at which it was directed, nevertheless it +works in its own way. Success is of great importance only when an +action arises from desire, but all actions which are rooted in desire +are worthless in relation to the higher worlds. There the love expended +on an action is alone of importance. In this love, all that impels the +student to perform an action ought to be implanted. Thus he will never +grow weary of again and again carrying out in action some resolution, +even though he has repeatedly failed. And in this way he arrives at the +condition in which he does not first count on the external effect of +his actions, but is contented with the doing of them. He will learn to +sacrifice for the world his actions, nay, more, his whole being, +without caring at all how his sacrifice may be received. He who wishes +to become a disciple must declare himself ready for such a sacrifice, +such an offering. + +6. A _sixth condition_ is the development of a sense of gratitude +with regard to everything which relates to Man. One must realize that +one's existence is, as it were, a gift from the entire universe. Only +consider all that is needed in order that each of us may receive and +maintain his existence! Consider what we owe to Nature and to others +than ourselves! Those who desire an occult training must be inclined +toward thoughts like these, for he who cannot enter into such thoughts +will be incapable of developing within himself that all-inclusive love +which it is necessary to possess before one can attain to higher +knowledge. That which we do not love cannot manifest itself to us. And +every manifestation must fill us with gratitude, or we ourselves are +not the richer for it. + +7. All the conditions here set forth must be united in a _seventh_: to +regard life continually in the manner demanded by these conditions. +The student thus makes it possible to give to his life the stamp of +uniformity. All his many modes of expression will, in this way, be +brought into _harmony_, and cease to contradict each other. And thus he +will prepare himself for the peace which he must attain during the +preliminary steps of his training. + +If a person intend, earnestly and sincerely, to fulfil the conditions +mentioned above, he may then address himself to a teacher of Occultism. +The latter will then be found ready to give the first words of counsel. +Any external formality will consist of giving to these conditions a +complete expression, a knowledge of which can only be imparted orally +to each individual candidate. Since everything interior must manifest +itself in an exterior way, they teach a very important lesson. Even as +a picture cannot be said to be here, when it exists only in the brain +of the painter, so, too, there cannot be an occult training without an +external expression. + +External forms are regarded as worthless by those only who do not know +that the internal must find expression in the external. It is true that +it is the spirit and not the form that really matters; but just as the +form is void without the spirit, so would the spirit remain inactive as +long as it could not create a form. + +The stipulated conditions are so designed that they may render the +disciple strong enough to fulfil the further demands which the teacher +must make. If he be faulty in the fulfilment of these conditions, then +before each new demand he will stand hesitating. Without this +fulfilment he will be lacking in that faith in man which it is +necessary for him to possess; for on faith in man and a genuine love +for man, all striving after truth must be founded. And the love of man +must be slowly widened out into a love for all living creatures, nay, +indeed, for all existence. He who fails to fulfil the conditions here +given will not possess a perfect love for all up-building, for all +creation, nor a tendency to abstain from all destruction and +annihilation as such. The disciple must so train himself that, not in +deeds only, but also in words, thoughts and feelings, he will never +destroy anything for the sake of destruction. He must find his pleasure +in the growing and creating aspect of things, and is only justified in +assisting the apparent destruction of anything when, by such +readjustment, he is able to promote a greater life. Let it not be +thought that, in so saying, it is implied that the disciple may allow +the triumph of evil, but rather that he must endeavor to find, even in +the bad, those aspects through which he may change it into good. He +will see more and more clearly that the best way to combat imperfection +and evil is by the creation of the perfect and the good. The student +knows that nothing can come from nothing, but also that the imperfect +may be changed into the perfect. He who develops in himself the +tendency to create, will soon find the capacity for facing the evil. + +He who enters an occult school must be quite sure that his intention is +to construct and not to destroy. The student ought, therefore, to bring +with him the will for sincere and devoted work, and to this end he +ought to be capable of great devotion, for one should be anxious to +learn what one does not yet know; he should look reverently on that +which discloses itself. Work and devotion,--these are the fundamental +attributes which must be claimed from the disciple. Some will have to +discover that they do not make real progress in the school, even if in +their own opinion they are unceasingly active; they have not grasped in +the right manner the meaning of work and meditation. That kind of +learning which is undertaken without meditation will advance the +student least, and the work which is done for selfish returns will be +the least successful. In the love of work, the love to do better work; +yes, the love to do perfect work, is the quality which unfolds occult +power; and in qualifying for better things one need give little heed +for greater returns. If he who is learning seeks for wholesome thoughts +and sound judgment, he need not spoil his devotion with doubts and +suspicions. + +The fact that one does not oppose some communication which has been +made, but gives to it due attention and even sympathy, does not imply a +lack of independent judgment. Those who have arrived at a somewhat +advanced stage of knowledge are aware that they owe everything to a +quiet attention and assimilation, and not to a stubborn personal +judgment. One should always remember that he does not need to learn +what he is already able to understand. Therefore, if one desires only +to judge, he is apt to cease learning. What is of importance in an +occult school, however, is study: one ought to desire, with heart and +soul, to be a student: if one cannot understand something it is far +better not to judge, lest one wrongly condemn; far wiser to wait for a +true understanding. The higher one climbs up the ladder of knowledge, +the more he requires this faculty of calm and devotional listening. All +perception of truths, all life and activity in the world of spirit, +become in these higher regions delicate and subtle in comparison with +the activities of the ordinary mind, and of life in the physical world. +The more the sphere of a man's activity widens out before him, the more +transcendent is the nature of the task to be accomplished by him. It is +for this reason that, although there is in reality only one possible +fact regarding the higher truths, men come to look at them from such +different points of view. It is possible to arrive at this one true +standpoint if, through work and devotion, one has so risen that he can +really behold the truth. Only he who judges in accordance with +preconceived ideas and habitual ways of thought, rather than from +sufficient preparation, can arrive at any opinion which differs from +the true one. Just as there is only one correct opinion concerning a +mathematical problem, so also with regard to things of the higher +worlds; but before one can arrive at this knowledge he must first +prepare himself. Truth and the higher life do, indeed, abide in every +human soul, and it is true that everyone can and must sooner or later +find them for himself. + + + + +W. J. COLVILLE'S BOOKS. + +A Selection of the Most Popular Works by This Great Author and +Well-known Lecturer in Europe, America and Australia. + + +~Universal Spiritualism.~ Spirit Communion in all ages among all +people. The work Has two distinctive features: (1st) A resume of the +Spiritual faith and practice of Egypt, India, Persia, Greece, Rome, +China, Japan and other ancient nations, not excepting Europe, during +Christian centuries. (2nd) A summary of recent experiences in America, +Great Britain, Australia, France, Germany, Italy and other modern +lands, all tending to show the persistent continuity of spiritual +revelation. Clairvoyance, Telepathy and Psychic Phenomena in general +are dealt with in separate chapters at the close of the volume, which +extends to 352 pages, making it a highly useful text-book for all who +are interested in the question of human immortality. _W. J. Colville._ +Cloth. No. 24256, 1.00 + +~Old and New Psychology.~ Twenty-four chapters, including explanatory +essays on many subjects of vital interest to all teachers and students. +_W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 23766, 1.00 + +~Throne of Eden, The.~ Twenty-six chapters presenting important +teachings entrusted to the writer's charge; also a record of extensive +travel in the Southern Hemisphere; and a rational system of preventing +as well as healing diseases. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 24186, 1.00 + +~Life and Power from Within.~ An excellent book, embracing the most +advanced mental-physical teaching and the simplest rules for the +guidance of daily life according to New Thought standards. _W. J. +Colville._ Cloth. No. 23151, .75 + +~Dashed Against the Rock.~ A scientific novel, illustrated with many +remarkable diagrams. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 22316, .75 + +~Health from Knowledge~; or, the Law of Correspondences as applied to +healing. _W. J. Colville._ Leatherette. No. 22745, .50 + +~Birthdays, The Significance of~; or Our places in the universal +Zodiac. _W. J. Colville._ Leatherette. No. 22191, .50. Paper No. 22195, +.40 + +~Onesimus Templeton.~ A vivid romance tracing the evolution of a soul +from bondage to liberty. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 23771, .50 + +~Living Decalogue, The.~ 12 Expository Lectures. _W. J. Colville._ +Leatherette. No. 23156, .50 + +~Glints of Wisdom~, or Helpful Sayings for Busy Moments. Abstracts from +Lectures by _W. J. Colville._ An encyclopedia of psychological laws +contained in an endless variety of subjects. Leatherette, flexible. No. +22671. .40. Paper No. 22675, .30 + +~Fate Mastered-Destiny Fulfilled.~ Three stirring essays on live +issues. Very tasteful presentation volume. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth: No. +22476, .30 + +~Mental Therapeutics, Elementary Text Book of.~ Twelve Practical +Lessons. _W. J. Colville._ No. 22420, .25 + +~Lectures~, by _W. J. Colville_, on various subjects: Atlantis, The Way +of Initiation, Initiation and its Results. Symbolism--Its use and +Value, etc. Send for list, each 10¢. 3 for .25 + + _New works and reprints of older books will be added to this list + as fast as they can be prepared. Write for them; also for the + latest lectures; either to Mr. Colville or to the publisher._ + + + + +JAMES ALLEN'S BOOKS. + +A Foreward. + + + ~James Allen's Books.~ "I looked upon the world, and saw that + it was shadowed by sorrow and scorched by the fierce fires of + suffering--I looked for the cause, but could not find it until I + looked within, and there found both the cause and the self-made + nature of the cause. I looked again, deeper, and found the remedy. + I found one Law, the Law of Love; one Life, the Life of adjustment + to that Law; one Truth, the Truth of a conquered mind and a quiet + and obedient heart. And I dreamed of writing a book which should + help men and women, rich or poor, learned or unlearned, worldly or + unworldly, to find within themselves the source of all success, all + happiness, all accomplishment, all truth: And the dream remained + with me, and at last became substantial, and now I send it forth + into the world on its mission of healing and blessedness, knowing + that it cannot fail to reach the homes and hearts of those who are + waiting and ready to receive it." + +~As a Man Thinketh.~ Inspiring and helpful "New Thought." + +~The Path of Prosperity.~ A way leading out of undesirable +conditions to health, success, power, abounding happiness and the +realization of prosperity. + +~Out from the Heart.~ Most optimistic and uplifting. + +~Entering the Kingdom.~ That heavenly kingdom within the heart of +man, where perfect trust, knowledge, peace and love await all who will +enter its Golden Gateways. + +~The Way of Peace.~ It's realization and attainment. + +~The Heavenly Life.~ How to attain its supreme happiness in this +life, on this earth here and now. + + Any of the above in either style of binding as follows: + + Paper Covers, size 4-1/4 × 7-1/4 " " " " .15 + Cloth Binding, " " " " " " " .50 + Leather Binding, " " " " " " " .75 + Watered Silk, " " " " " " " .75 + Special Gift Editions, with colored borders, + 5-1/2 × 7-3/4, embossed .75 + + _Order and read one of the books--say The Path of Prosperity, and + you'll ask the price per dozen, wanting your every friend to have + one._ + + + + +A SELECTED ASSORTMENT OF BOOKS. + +Historical, Fraternal, Symbolical, Mystic, Astrologic, Occult, Psychic, +Spiritualistic, Optimistic, Philosophic, Masonic, New Thought, Etc. + + +Delivered to any address on receipt of price, or if desired for use on +our Circulating Library plan; send us the price of the book, and we +will prepay postage to you. After reading return it to us carefully +protected and we will return the money (except on paper bindings), less +the postage we have paid on it, and 10% for the first month's use, and +5% for each additional month. + +~Altar in the Wilderness, The.~ In seven chapters--The Golden Age, The +Exile, Life in Death, The Conflict. The Wilderness, Illumination, The +Temple.--representing the Seven Spiritual Ages of Man. _Ethelbert +Johnson._ Cloth, No. 24231, .50. Paper, No. 24235, .25 + +~Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry.~ Its teachings, Rules, Laws and +Present Usages which govern the Order at the present day. _Dr. R. +Swinburne Clymer._ Cloth, No. 22086, 1.50 + +~Ben Hur~, a Tale of Christ. The Great Christian Drama. _Gen. Lew +Wallace._ No. 22076, 1.50 + +~Book of the Master, The.~ A clue to the mysterious religion of Ancient +Egypt. _W. Marsham Adams._ Cloth, No. 22166, 1.25 + +~Brotherhood.~ Nature's Law. _Burcham Harding._ No. 22176, .50 + +~Brother of the Third Degree.~ An interesting and fascinating story of +the thrilling experiences of an earnest occult student on his way +upward to those sublime heights of Universal Love and Devotion to +Humanity, attained only by the true initiates of the Great White +Brotherhood--a vivid picture of life in the famous occult schools of +Paris and the Far East; explaining much which has so long been veiled +in mystery. _W. L. Carver._ 377 pages, Cloth. No. 22161, 1.50 + +~Constructive Psychology.~ The Constructive Principle of Character +Building. _Dr. J. D. Buck._ No. 22296, 1.00 + +~Culture of Concentration.~ Occult Powers and their acquirement. _Wm. +Q. Judge._ No. 22266, .10 + +~Discovery of the Soul, The.~ Throwing light on the path of progressive +man, leading through mysticism to the discovery of those unused powers +within the soul, which duly appropriated give expression to the Divine +in Man. _Floyd B. Wilson._ No. 22306, 1.00 + +~Egypt the Cradle of Ancient Masonry.~ Comprising a history of Egypt, +with a comprehensive and authentic account of the Antiquity of Masonry, +the result of many years of personal investigation and exhaustive +research in India, Persia, Syria and the Valley of the Nile. _Norman F. +de Clifford._ Beautifully illustrated. + + Art Canvass binding, 2 vol., 9 × 12. 644 pgs, No. 22421 6.75 Half + American Morocco, 2 vol., " " " No. 22423 7.50 Full + American Morocco, 2 vol., " " " No. 22424 10.00 Full + Persian Morocco, 1 vol., " " " No. 22425 10.00 + +~Egyptian Symbols, A Comparison~ with those of the Hebrews. Including +Principle of Symbology, Application to Egyptian Symbols, to the Symbols +of Color and to the Symbols of the Bible. A clear, concise exposition +of a most interesting subject, by _Frederick Portal_. Translated from +the French, by _John W. Simons_. Illustrated. No. 22381, 1.00 + +~Harmonies of Evolution.~ This work marks out a new path in the +treatment of the so-called Occult in Nature, attempting to explain +rather than to mystify and to illustrate and elucidate the correlation +of spiritual and physical forces in Nature. _Florence Huntley._ 463 +pgs. No. 22716, 2.00 + +~Hermes and Plato.~ The mysteries of Egypt and of Eleusis. _Edouard +Shure._ No. 22856, 1.00 + +~History of Initiation.~ In Twelve Lectures: General Introduction, +History of Initiation in Hindostan, Philosophy of the Eastern +Mysteries, Initiation in Persia, Initiation in Greece, Ceremonies of +Initiation into the Mysteries of Bacchus, the Celtic Mysteries, +Ceremonies in Britain, Symbols and Doctrines of the Druids, Gothic +Mysteries, Doctrines and Morality, History of Initiation in America, +comprising the Rites, Ceremonies and Doctrines of all the Secret and +Mysterious Institutions of the Ancient World. _Rev. George Oliver, +D.D._ Illustrated, 218 pgs. Blue cloth and gilt stamps, 5-1/4 × 8-1/4, +gilt. No. 22801, 1.50 + +~History of the Knights Templar.~ _C. G. Addison._ A condensed +narrative or History of the Great Crusades; a thrilling account of the +longest and hardest struggle for freedom of Christian principles that +the world has ever known; no such zeal, no such ardor has ever been +recorded; no such battles have been fought in ancient or modern times; +no such persecutions, martyrdom and suffering for any cause as that +endured by the Crusaders, out of which has grown our beautiful system +of Templarism. + +The work is also a record of the various events in connection with the +order from those strenuous times to the present day, containing the +proceedings of Triennial Encampments down to and including the 30th at +Saratoga in 1907. Some of these original proceedings are very scarce, +and only to be found in rare collections. Order one of the histories; +get up a club; ask for agency, and see to it that every Sir Knight has +a better knowledge of his glorious ancestry. We guarantee they will +sell. + + Full art canvass. 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No. 24266, .75 + +~Lost Word Found, The.~ "The most compelling bit of literature yet +presented by Dr. Buck, and unlike anything ever written concerning the +mystery of the Lost Word." _J. D. Buck._ No. 23196, .50 + +~Man Limitless.~ "A study of the possibilities of man when acting under +infinite guidance with which he is in absolute touch." _Floyd B. +Wilson._ No. 23531, 1.25 + +~Man of Mount Moriah, The.~ From Symbolism and Prophecy to Sacrifice +and Fulfillment--a wonderfully interesting story of the Grand Architect +at the Building of King Solomon's Temple. Beautifully illustrated, +followed by forty pages of the best Masonic and O.E.S. poetry, +including "Esther, a sacred drama." 334 pgs. Edition after edition has +been sold, which enables us to greatly increase the quality and style +of the book for serviceable wear and richness of appearance. _C. M. +Boutelle._, + + Half Morocco and full gilt. No. 23488 4.00 + Half Russia and full gilt. No. 23487 3.60 + Half Morocco, marble edge. No. 23483 3.20 + Half Russia, marble edge. No. 23486 2.80 + Half Cloth, marble edge. No. 23481 2.40 + Heavy Paper Sides, marble edge. No. 23485 1.60 + +~Mastery of Mind in the Making of a Man, The.~ A searching analysis and +exposition of the power of mind in body-building and the forming of +personality. _Henry Frank._ 250 pgs. No. 33336, 1.00 + +~Messianic Expectation and Modern Judaism.~ _Solomon Schindler._ Cloth. +No. 23336, 1.00 + +~Morals and Dogma~, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite from the 1st, to 33d +Degree, by _Albert Pike, Grand Commander_. This valuable work is the +result of years of study, translations from ancient and modern +languages, and thousands of dollars expenditure by the author. The +Masonic and Theosophical student will find in it a mine of knowledge +that can be found nowhere else, and heretofore within the reach of but +few. The greatest book ever written or printed about Free Masonry. 861 +pgs. 6-1/2 × 9-1/2. Cloth binding with gold stamps. No. 23361, 5.25 + +~Myrtle Baldwin.~ A novel of great interest, especially to the +Fraternity, as it is full of Masonic principles. _Bro. Charles Clark +Munn_, author of The Hermet, etc. 510 pgs. 5-1/4 × 7-1/2. Illustrated, +green cloth, black and gold stamps. An excellent gift. No. 23586, 1.50 + +~Mystical Life of Ours, This.~ _Ralph Waldo Trine._ No. 24236, 1.00 + +~Occult Science in India~, and among the Ancients, with an account of +their Mystic Initiations and History of Spiritualism. _Louis +Jacolliot._ Cloth. No. 23715, 2.50 + +~Occultist's Travels, An.~ _Willy Reichel._ Cloth. No. 33726, 1.00 + +~Paths to Power.~ "The struggling will gain strength--the doubting +assurance--and the despairing hope, from this book." Fifteenth edition. +_Floyd B. Wilson._ No. 23796, 1.00 + +~Philosophy of Fire, The.~ "There is nothing new under the sun." Fire +Philosophy is the foundation of all True Initiation, and all Mystic +and Occult Fraternities, as well as the Secret Doctrine and Ancient +Mysteries. Atlantis, its Beauty, and its Fall. The Templars, and +Fire Philosophers. The Therapeutae and Essenes and their Initiation. +Second and very much enlarged edition, contains the Rosicrucian Fire +Philosophy according to Jennings. _R. S. Clymer._ About 250 pgs. Silk +Cloth. Symbol in gold. No. 23806, 1.50 + +~Pythagoras and the Delphic Mysteries.~ _Edouard Schuré._ No. 23811, +1.50 + +~Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx.~ A most interesting and valuable +work--the result of extensive research among the ruined palaces, tombs +and temples, and careful study of the signs, symbols and ancient +manuscripts of the Mayas of prehistoric Yucatan; showing evidences of a +civilization antedating, by centuries, that of the Eastern Hemisphere, +and giving a reasonable solution of that mystery of the ages--the +Origin and Meaning of the Egyptian Sphinx. _Augustus Le Plongeon._ +Beautifully illustrated with full page half-tone prints, from +photographs taken by the author while exploring those ancient remains. +No. 23851. Reduced from 6.00 to 4.75 + +~Queen Moo's Talisman.~ The Fall of the Maya Empire. A beautiful Poem +with Introduction and Explanatory Argument. _Alice Le Plongeon._ +Profusely illustrated. Cloth. No. 23841, 1.50 + +~Rose Croix, The.~ A story of Two Hemispheres. A most interesting +novel. _David Tod Gilliam._ 369 pgs. No. 23946, 1.60 + +~Rosicrucians, The.~ Their Teachings and Mysteries according to the +Manifestoes issued at various times by the fraternity itself. Also some +of their secret Teachings and the mystery of the Order explained. _Bro. +R. Swinburne Clymer._ 304 pgs. No. 23906, 6.00 + +~Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, The.~ With 12 full page illustrations in +colors and tinted border designs, 6 × 9. Deckel edge, No. 23936 1.25. +Watered Silk, No. 23940, 2.00. Limp Leather, No. 23937, 2.00 + +~Sacred Mysteries.~ Freemasonry in times anterior to the Temple of +Solomon. Relics of the Mayas and Quiches 11,500 years ago, their +relation to the Sacred Mysteries of Egypt, Greece, Chaldea and India. +_Augustus Le Plongeon._ No. 23956, 2.50 + +~Sermon on the Mount~, and other Extracts from the New Testament. A +verbatim translation from the Greek with notes on the Mystical or +Arcane Sense. _James M. Pryse._ Cloth. No. 24076, .60 + +~Servant in the House, The.~ A beautiful and uplifting drama of +Brotherly Love. _Charles Rann Kennedy._ No. 23966, 1.25 + +~Signs and Symbols.~ _Dr. George Oliver._ Illustrated and explained in +a series of twelve lectures on Freemasonry. No. 23986, 1.50 + +~Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses, The.~ The wonderful arts of the old +wise Hebrews, taken from the Mosaic books of the Kabbalah and the +Talmud, for the good of mankind. 100 pgs. Paper, No. 24040, .75 + +~Story of the Other Wise Man, The.~ A beautiful narrative. _Henry Van +Dyke._ Exquisitely printed and bound. Cloth, No. 23961, .50. and Limp +Leather. No. 23962, 1.00 + +~Spirit of Freemasonry.~ Comprising lectures on the State of +Freemasonry in the Eighteenth Century, the Design, Rites, Ceremonies +and Institutions of the Ancients, Nature of the Lodge, Furniture, +Apparel and Jewels of Masons, Temple at Jerusalem Geometry, Master +Mason's Order, Secrecy of Masons, Charity, Brotherly Love, Occupations, +and a Corollary; followed by an Appendix containing Charges, Addresses +and Orations on various Masonic occasions. _William Hutchinson._ With +copious notes, critical and explanatory, of great value, by the _Rev. +George Oliver_. No. 24021, 1.50 + +~Swedenborg Rite~, and the Great Masonic Leaders of the Eighteenth +Century. The Masonic career of Swedenborg and his followers, and the +relation between the symbolic system of Swedenborgianism and modern +Freemasonry. _Samuel Beswick._ No. 24051, 1.00 + +~Symbol of Glory~, showing the Object and End of Freemasonry in a +valedictory and thirteen lectures: Masonic Science, Poetry and +Philosophy, Knowledge, Doctrines, Circle and Parallel Meaning, Great +Lights, and Masonic Ladder, Theological Virtues and Masonry, Clouded +Canopy and Ladder Symbols, Application, Blazing Star, Symbol of Glory, +etc. _Rev. George Oliver._ 298 pgs., cloth, black and gold stamps. No. +24061, 1.50 + +~Symbolism of Freemasonry.~ Illustrating and Explaining its Science and +Philosophy, its Legends, Myths and Symbols. _Mackey._ 360 pgs. No. +24071, 1.50 + +~Temple, The.~ Its Ministry and Services at the Time of Jesus Christ. +_Rev. Dr. Eidersheim._ 308 pgs. No. 24201, 1.50 + +~Through Silence to Realization.~ This work embodies a system of +instruction for mental growth and attainment of ideals. _Floyd B. +Wilson._ 5-1/2 × 7-1/2. No. 24241, 1.00 + +~Voice of the Silence~, and Other Chosen Fragments from the Book of the +Golden Precepts for the Daily Use of Lanoos. _B. P. Blavatsky._ Cloth. +No. 24266, .50. Leather. No. 24267, .75 + + + + +Condensed List of New Books, etc., Regularly in Stock, for Sale, +Exchange or Circulating Library Use. May be Exchanged if not Found to +be What is Wanted. Order By Number. + + + 22001 A.A.S.R., Book of the. _McClenachan_ 3.00 + 22011 Adoptive Rite, revised, enlarged. _Macoy_ 1.00 + 22021 Ahiman Rezon, General. _Sickels_ 2.00 + 22024 Morocco binding, gilt edges 3.50 + 22036 Akin's Manual of the Lodge 1.25 + 22006 All These Things Added. _Allen_ 1.00 + 24231 Altar in the Wilderness. _Johnson._ Cloth .50 + 24235 Paper .25 + 22051 Amaranth Odes .20 + 22055 Paper .15 + 22041 Amaranth Ritual, revised, enlarged. _Macoy_ 1.00 + 22081 Ancient Const. Reprint 1723. Music. _Anderson_ 1.00 + 22056 Ancient Mysteries and Modern Masonry 1.00 + 22060 Paper. _Rev. Charles H. Vail_ .50 + 22071 Annotated Constitutions. _Simons_ 1.00 + 23726 An Occultist's Travels. _Reichel._ Cloth 1.00 + 22086 Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry. _Clymer_ 1.50 + 22110 Ancient Order of Hurcules (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 5.00 + 22096 Ante Room Talks, _Bloomer_ 1.00 + 22091 Antiquities of Freemasonry. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 22101 Antiquities of the Orient Unveiled. _Redding_ 1.50 + 22146 Arcane Schools-Hist. of Fmsy. _John Yorker_ 4.75 + 22016 As a Man Thinketh. _J. Allen._ Cloth, 4-1/4 × 7-1/4 .50 + 22017 Leather .75 + 22018 Watered Silk .75 + 22019 Special Gift Edition .75 + 22020 Paper .15 + 22076 Ben Hur. _Wallace_ 1.50 + 22141 Bible Testimony to Theosophical Truths .10 + 22175 Biography of Mrs. Babington .25 + 22191 Birthdays, Their Significance. _Colville_ .50 + 22195 Paper .40 + 22001 Book of A.A.S.R. _McClenachan_ 3.00 + 22146 Book of I.O.O.F. Forms 1.00 + 22151 Book of the Chapter. _Mackey_ 1.60 + 22166 Book of the Master. _Adams._ Cloth 1.25 + 22176 Brotherhood. _Harding_ .50 + 22186 Brotherhood of Healers. _J. Macbeth._ Cloth .50 + 22161 Brother of Third Degree. _Carver_ 1.50 + 22067 Buechners Fraternal Register, vest pock. leather .60 + 22181 Busbee's Digest, I.O.O.F. 4.00 + 22151 Chapter, Book of the, _Mackey_, Cloth 1.60 + 22221 Chapter Music. _Ilsley_ .15 + 22230 Charges of a Mason. _Chase_ .15 + 22201 Christmas, Easter and Burial Services, K.T. .45 + 22202 Leather. _Rev. Cornelius L. Twing_ .75 + 22204 Morocco 1.00 + 22205 Paper .35 + 22210 Coles Initiation Ritual (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.75 + 24011 Colorado Grand Lodge Monitor. _Foster._ Cloth .75 + 24012 Leather 1.00 + 22246 Concise Cyclopedia of Freemasonry. _Hawkins_ 1.00 + 22211 Concordia, words only. _Ilsley_ .25 + 22281 Constitution and History, A.A.S.R. 2.00 + 22295 Constitutions, O.E.S., _Africa_, paper .25 + 22236 Cosmogony of Evolution. _Ingalese._ Cloth 2.00 + 22266 Culture of Concentration. _W. Q. Judge_ .10 + 22296 Constructive Psychology. _Buck_ 1.00 + 22231 Council Monitor, _Chase_ 1.00 + 22241 Council Monitor. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 22251 Craft Masonry. _Cunningham_ 1.00 + 22254 Morocco 1.50 + 22261 Cross Masonic Chart, Revised 1.75 + 22256 Crucifixion, by an Eye Witness 1.00 + 22241 Cryptic Masonry. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 22411 Cyclopedia of Fraternities. _Stevens_ 4.50 + 22271 Cushing's Manual, Parliamentary Law .75 + 22316 Dashed Against the Rock. _Colville_ .75 + 22340 Daughters of Sphinx (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 5.00 + 22301 Diagram of Parliamentary Rules. _Smith_ .50 + 22304 Morocco, parchment chart 1.00 + 22306 Discovery of the Soul 1.00 + 22346 Divine Pedigree of Man. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 22331 Dream Child. _Huntley_ .75 + 22311 Drew's Monitor, small .60 + 22351 Early History and Antiquities. _Fort_ 3.50 + 22366 Early History and Proceedings, N.Y. Vol. I 2.50 + 22361 Early History, New York. _Ross_ 2.50 + 22371 Eden to Malta. _Beller_ 1.50 + 22381 Egyptian Symbols. _Portal_, _Simons_ 1.00 + 22421 Egypt the Cradle of Msry. _de Clifford_, 2 vol. 6.75 + 22423 Half American morocco, 2 vol. 7.50 + 22424 Full American morocco, 2 vol. 10.00 + 22425 Full Persian morocco, 1 vol. 10.00 + 22981 Election and Installation .40 + 22985 Paper .25 + 22376 Emerson's Essays 1.00 + 22391 Ency. and History. _Oliver & Macoy._ Cloth 2.75 + 22392 Library, sheep, marble edge 3.00 + 22395 Half American Russia 3.25 + 22393 Half American Morocco 3.50 + 22397 Full American Russia 4.25 + 22394 Full American Morocco 5.75 + 23398 Full Persian Morocco 8.50 + 22401 Encyclopedia, _Mackey_, _McClenachan_, cloth 4.50 + 22402 Sheep 6.00 + 22405 Half Russia, Gilt top 6.50 + 22404 Full morocco 8.00 + 22406 Two Volume Edition 11.00 + 22411 Encyclopedia of Fraternities. _Stevens_ 4.50 + 22356 Entering the Kingdom. _J. Allen_ .50 + 22357 Leather .75 + 22358 Watered Silk .75 + 22359 Special Gift Edition .75 + 22360 Paper .15 + 22396 Evolution of the Soul. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 22476 Fate Mastered .30 + 22465 Female Masonry, "_A la Lease_" .50 + 22091 Five Grand Periods of Masonry. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 22471 Five Jewels of the Orient, The. _Burton_ 1.00 + 22490 Floral March. _Simpson_ .40 + 22481 Floral Work. _Bunnell_ .40 + 22485 Paper .25 + 24006 Florida Monitor, _Gr. Lodge Comm_ .75 + 24007 Leather 1.00 + 22530 Freemasonry and Jesuitry .15 + 22571 Freemason's Monitor. _Sickels_ 1.00 + 22572 Same, Lodge, to Comdy., leather 1.50 + 22511 Freemason's Monitor. _Thornberg_ 1.25 + 22512 Leather 2.00 + 22501 Freemason's Monitor. _Webb._ Cloth .75 + 22502 Leather 1.00 + 22556 Freimaurer's Handbuch. _Committee_ 1.00 + 22557 Leather 1.25 + 22551 Freimaurer's Handbuch, small .60 + 22581 Fundamental Truths. _N.D._ Cloth .50 + 22156 Funeral Services. _Simons_--_Macoy_ .35 + 22160 Paper bound .25 + 22651 Gem of Song, O.E.S. _Pitkin & Mathews_ .50 + 22655 Paper .25 + 22021 General Ahiman Rezon, a Large Monitor 2.00 + 22024 Same, morocco and gilt. _Sickels_--_Macoy_ 3.50 + 22656 Genius of Freemasonry. _Buck_ 1.00 + 22661 Great Work. _T.K._ 2.00 + 22645 Guide to Chapter. _Sheville_, _Gould_, limp cloth .75 + 22641 Same in cloth and gilt binding 1.00 + 22642 Leather bound with flap 1.25 + 22644 Bound in imitation cowhide morocco 1.50 + 22646 Large library size, cloth bound 1.50 + 22649 Same in imitation morocco 2.00 + 22311 Hand Book of Freemasonry. _Drew_ .60 + 22711 Harmonia. _Music_, _Cutler_ .25 + 22716 Harmonies of Evolution. _Huntley_ 2.00 + 22741 Health from Knowledge. _Colville_ .75 + 22745 Leatherette .50 + 22851 Heavenly Life. _James Allen._ Cloth .50 + 22856 Hermes and Plato. _Schuré_ 1.00 + 22721 Hermetic Writing of Paracelsus. _Waite._ 2 vol. 18.00 + 22866 Heroines of Jerico. Ceremonies. Cloth. _Dickson_ .75 + 22861 Heroines of Jerico. Ritual, Cloth. _Dickson_ .50 + 22723 Historical Landmarks. _Oliver_ 4.00 + 22726 Historical Sketch--Morton Commandery 2.00 + 22731 History and Power of Mind. _Ingalese._ Cloth 2.00 + 22751 History of A. &. A. Scottish Rite. _Folger_ 3.00 + 22791 History of Colored Freemasonry. _Grimshaw_ 1.25 + 22771 History of Freemasonry, Concise. _Gould._ Cloth 2.75 + 22772 Library--sheep 4.00 + 22773 Half Morocco 3.75 + 22774 Full Morocco 4.75 + 22775 Levant 8.50 + 22761 Hist. of Freemasonry & Concordant Orders 4.50 + 22763 Half Morocco. _Stillson & Hughan_ 5.50 + 22764 Full Morocco 6.50 + 22765 Levant 10.00 + 22780 History of Frmsy. _Gould_, 6 vol. 1/2 calf 25.00 + 22779 Morocco. (Shopworn, sets only) 30.00 + 22781 History of Freemasonry. _Mitchell_, 2 vols. 4.00 + 22782 Library--sheep 5.00 + 22784 Morocco 6.00 + 22801 History of Initiation. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 22811 History of K.T. Revised. _Addison_ 3.25 + 22812 Library Sheep 3.50 + 22818 Half American Russia 3.75 + 22813 Half American Morocco 4.00 + 22819 Full American Russia 4.75 + 22814 Full American Morocco 5.00 + 22817 Full Persian Morocco 8.75 + 22831 History of O.E.S. _Engle_ 2.25 + 22841 History of Rosicrucians--_Waite_ 2.50 + 24276 Initiation, Way of. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ 1.00 + 24280 Paper .75 + 22976 Initiation and Its Results. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ 1.00 + 23010 Initiation of a Candidate--6 copies (_Burlesque_) 5.00 + 22991 Indian Masonry. _Wright_ 1.50 + 22986 In Memoriam--Orin Welsh. (_Shopworn_) 1.50 + 22981 Installation Ceremonies. _Simons_--_Whiting_ .40 + 22985 Paper .25 + 22281 Introduction and History, A.A.S.R. 2.00 + 22996 In Tune with the Infinite. _Trine_ 1.25 + 23011 I.O.O.F. Hist. and Manual 3.75 + 23013 Half Morocco 4.75 + 23914 Full Morocco 6.50 + 23001 Irish Prince and Hebrew Prophet. _Kissick_ 1.50 + 23046 Jerico Road. (I.O.O.F.) _Thompson_ 1.00 + 22530 Jesuitry and Frmsy. _Rameses_ .15 + 23056 Jesus, the Last Great Initiate. _Schuré_ 1.00 + 23076 Jewels of Pythian Knighthood, cloth 3.00 + 23078 Half Morocco 4.00 + 23079 Full Morocco 5.00 + 23061 Josephus, The Works of 1.75 + 23121 Kabbalah Unveiled. _S. L. M. Mathers._ Cloth 3.50 + 23086 Kingdom of Love. _Frank_ 1.00 + 23120 King Solomon's Secret (_Farce_) .35 + 23092 K. of P. Drill. _Carnahan._ Leather 1.50 + 23091 Cloth 1.00 + 23115 Knights of the Zoroasters (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.75 + 23070 Knight Templar Melodies, per doz. 4.80 + 23071 Koran. Translated by _Sale_ 1.50 + 23106 Krishna and Orpheus. _Schuré_ 1.25 + 26045 Labyrinth as a Life Story. _O.E.S._ Paper .25 + 23141 Law of Mental Medicine. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 23146 Law of Psychic Phenomena. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 23161 Lexicon of Freemasonry. _Mackey_ 3.00 + 23151 Life and Power from Within. _Colville_ .75 + 23186 Life and Doctrine of Paracelsus. Cloth 2.50 + 23286 Life and Writings of Dr. Robt. Fludd. Cloth 2.50 + 23176 Light of Asia. _Edwin Arnold_ .75 + 23166 Light on the Path. _M.C._ Cloth .50 + 23167 Leather .75 + 23181 Lights and Shadows. _Morris_--_Mackey_ 2.50 + 23156 Living Decalogue. _Colville_ .50 + 23191 Lodge Goat. _Comic_ 2.00 + 23201 Lodge Music. _Ilsley_ .15 + 23196 Lost Word Found. _Buck_ .50 + 23221 Low Twelve. _Ellis_ 1.50 + 23224 Morocco 2.50 + 23472 Mackey's Ritualist, leather 1.60 + 23531 Man Limitless. _Wilson_ 1.25 + 23481 Man of Mount Moriah. _Boutelle_ 2.40 + 23483 Half Morocco 3.20 + 23486 Half Russia 2.80 + 23487 Half Russia, gilt edges 3.60 + 23488 Half Morocco, gilt edges 4.00 + 28485 Paper 1.60 + 23521 Manual, Lodge of Perfection. _Nor. Jurisdiction_ 1.50 + 23517 Manual of Lodge of N.J. (New) 1.25 + 23491 Manual of the Chapter. _Sheville and Gould_ .75 + 23501 Manual of the Lodge. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 23511 Manual of the Lodge of N.J. Illust'd. .25 + 23512 Leather .35 + 23526 Masonic Burial Services. _Macoy_ .50 + 23461 Masonic Eclectic, 2 vols., shopworn 1.00 + 23541 Masonic Gem. _Rev. A. L. Alford_ .50 + 23551 Masonic Jurisprudence. _Simons_ 1.50 + 23561 Masonic Jurisprudence. _Mackey_ 2.50 + 23401 Masonic Jurisprudence and Symbolism. _Lawrence_ 1.00 + 23581 Masonic Law and Practice. _Lockwood_ 1.00 + 23261 Masonic Lodge Music, (Kane Lodge, N.J.) .40 + 23265 Paper .25 + 23271 Masonic Light on Abduction of Morgan 1.00 + 23591 Masonic Musical Manual. Lithographed .75 + 23594 Leather. _W. H. Janes._ Lithographed 1.00 + 23595 Paper Board, 7-1/2 × 10. Lithographed .50 + 23600 Paper Flexible. Lithographed .35 + 23592 Paper Board. Cheaper Print .35 + 23593 Paper Flexible. Cheaper Print .25 + 23596 Cloth Board. Cheaper Print .60 + 23598 Paper Flexible. Words only 4 × 6 .20 + 23597 Cloth Flexible. Words only 4 × 6 .25 + 23599 Cloth Board and Stamp. Words only 4 × 6 .35 + 23620 Masonic Orpheus. Words and Music. _Dow_ 1.75 + 23571 Masonic Parliamentary Law. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 23285 Masonic Poetry. _Morris._ Silk cloth, gilt edge 3.50 + 23291 Masonic Sketch Book. _E. du Laurans_ 2.00 + 23311 Masonic Token. _Anderson_ 2.25 + 23301 Masonic Trials. Treatise upon Law. _Look_ 1.50 + 23306 Mastery of Mind in Making of Man. _Frank_ 1.00 + 23321 Maurerisches Liederbuch. _Roehr._ Cloth .25 + 23336 Messianic Expectations and Modern Judaism 1.00 + 22420 Metal Therapeutics. A Text Book. _Colville_ .25 + 23346 Meyer's Tactics 1.00 + 23345 Middle Chamber Work. Paper .25 + 22501 Miniature Monitor. _Webb_ .75 + 22502 Leather 1.00 + 33390 Missing Link (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.00 + 33389 Same with outfit 5.00 + 23356 Mission of Masonry. _Peters_ .50 + 23360 Paper .35 + 23351 Monitor of A.A.S.R. By _Webb_--_Carson_ 1.50 + 23376 Monitor--Grand Lodge N.Y. 1.00 + 23570 Moot Court Martial, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 2.00 + 23361 Morals and Dogma, Scottish Rite. _Pike_ 5.25 + 23580 Munchers of Hard Tack, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 3.75 + 23671 Music of Chapter. _Marsh._ Cloth .65 + 23673 Paper Flexible .25 + 23674 American Morocco 1.00 + 23675 Paper Board .40 + 23586 Myrtle Baldwin. _Munn_ 1.50 + 23411 Mystic Chord. _Mabie_ .50 + 23415 Paper .25 + 23421 Mystic Masonry. _Buck_ 1.50 + 23181 Mystic Tie. _Morris_--_Mackey_ 2.50 + 23701 New Light from the Great Pyramid. _Parsons_ 4.00 + 23707 New Odd Fellows Manual--_Grosh_, leather 1.50 + 23706 Cloth. Larger Edition 2.50 + 23709 Morocco and Gilt. Larger Edition 3.25 + 23700 New Woman (_Burlesque_), 4 copies 1.00 + 23712 Nuggets from King Solomon's Mines. _Schmalz_ 2.00 + 23721 Obelisk and Freemasonry. _Weisse_, paper 1.00 + 23731 Obituary Rites of Freemasonry. _Macoy_ .50 + 23716 Occult Science in India. _Jacolliot._ Cloth 2.50 + 23776 Ocean of Theosophy, The. _W. Q. Judge._ Cloth .75 + 23013 Half Morocco 3.75 + 23014 Full Morocco 5.50 + 23011 Odd Fellowship. His. and Manual. _Ross_ 3.75 + 23736 Odd Fellowship, Official History. Canvas 3.75 + 23737 Half Morocco. Art canvas 4.75 + 23738 Full Morocco 5.50 + 23746 O.E.S. Burial Services. _Macoy_ .50 + 23741 O.E.S. Manual. _Macoy._ Original Edition .75 + 23766 Old and New Psychology. _Colville_ 1.00 + 23771 Onesimus Templeton. _Colville_ .50 + 23786 On the Road to Self-Knowledge. _Jones._ Cloth .50 + 23640 Oriental Order of Humility, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 1.00 + 23821 Origin of Freemasonry and K.T. _Bennett_ 1.75 + 22756 Out From the Heart. _J. Allen._ Cloth .50 + 22757 Leather .75 + 22758 Watered Silk .75 + 22759 Special Gift Edition .75 + 22760 Paper .15 + 23791 Path of Prosperity, The. _J. Allen_ .50 + 23792 Leather .75 + 23793 Watered Silk .75 + 23794 Special Gift Edition .75 + 23795 Paper .15 + 23796 Paths to Power. _Wilson_ 1.00 + 23816 Perfect Way; or, Finding of Christ. _Kingsford_ 2.00 + 23281 Embossed Cloth Cover 2.75 + 23806 Philosophy of Fire. _Clymer._ Cloth 1.50 + 23285 Poetry of Freemasonry. _Morris._ Silk cloth, gilt 3.50 + 23751 Prelate's Lesson 1.00 + 23551 Principles, Practice, Masonic Law. _Simons_ 1.50 + 23805 Put Through (Comic) .25 + 23811 Pythagoras and the Delphic Mysteries. _Schuré_ 1.50 + 23081 Pythian Knighthood, cloth. _Cornahan_ 3.00 + 23083 Half Morocco 4.00 + 23084 Full Morocco 5.00 + 23851 Queen Moo and Egyptian Sphinx. _Le Plongeon_ 4.75 + 23841 Queen Moo's Talisman. Cloth 1.50 + 23850 Queen of Sahara, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 3.00 + 23861 Queen of the South. _Macoy_ .40 + 23865 Paper .25 + 23870 Ransford Drill. _O.E.S._ .75 + 23886 Red Blood of Odd Fellowship 1.50 + 23860 Review of Cryptic Masonry. _Warvelle_, paper .15 + 23901 Roberts' Rules of Order .75 + 23946 Rose Croix. _Gilliam_ 1.60 + 23906 Rosicrucians. _Clymer_ 3.00 + 23915 Royal Arch Companion. _Chase_, limp cloth .75 + 23911 Same in cloth and gilt binding 1.00 + 23912 Leather bound with flap 1.25 + 23925 Royal Arch Standard. _McGown_, limp cloth .75 + 22921 Same in cloth and gilt binding 1.00 + 23922 Leather bound with flap 1.25 + 23895 Royal Order of Ogling Owls (_Burlesque_), 6 cop. 3.00 + 23936 Rubaiyat of Omar Khayram. Deckel edge 1.25 + 23940 Watered Silk 2.00 + 23037 Limp Leather 2.00 + 23931 Ruins of Empires. _Voleny_ .75 + 23925 Paper .50 + 23984 Leather 4.00 + 23956 Sacred Mysteries. _A. Le Plongeon_ 2.50 + 23981 Scarlet Book of Frmsy. _Redding_ 3.00 + 23951 Scientific Demonstration of the Future 1.50 + 24031 Secret Doctrine Abridged 2.00 + 24176 Sermon on the Mount. _Pryse._ Cloth .60 + 23971 Sermons and Addresses. 480 pages. (Shopworn) .75 + 22966 Servant in the House. _Kennedy_ 1.25 + 23991 Shibboleth, K.T. Monitor. _Connor_ 1.25 + 22021 Sickles Ahiman Rezon, General 2.00 + 22024 Genuine Morocco 3.50 + 22571 Sickles Monitor 1.00 + 22572 Leather 1.50 + 23976 Signet of K.S., Freemason's Daughter. _Arnold_ 1.50 + 23986 Signs and Symbols. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 23916 Singular Story of Freemasonry .75 + 24040 Sixth and Seventh Book of Moses 1.00 + 22301 Smith's Diagram of Parliamentary Rules, cloth .50 + 22304 Leather, parchment chart 1.00 + 24020 Smithsonian Comedetta (_Burlesque_), 4 copies 1.00 + 24026 Solomon's Temple. _Caldecott_ 2.50 + 24050 Sons of Osirus (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.75 + 24021 Spirit of Freemasonry. _Oliver_, _Hutchison_ 1.50 + 24001 Standard Masonic Monitor. _Simons_--_Macoy_ .75 + 24002 Same, in leather and gilt 1.00 + 24011 Standard Monitor, Colorado, cloth .75 + 24012 Leather 1.00 + 24006 Standard Monitor, Florida, cloth .75 + 24007 Leather 1.00 + 22216 Standard Monitor Illinois, Cook Cloth .40 + 22217 Leather .60 + 24085 Star Chamber. _Frazer_--6 copies (_Burlesque_) 5.00 + 23961 Story of the Other Wise Man. Cloth. _Van Dyke_ .50 + 23962 Limp Leather 1.00 + 24051 Swedenborg Rite. _Beswick_ 1.00 + 24071 Symbolism of Freemasonry. _Oliver_ 2.25 + 24061 Symbol of Glory. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 24176 Tabernacle. _Caldecott_ 1.75 + 24191 Tactics, K. T. _Grant_ 1.00 + 24192 Leather 1.25 + 24196 Tactics, N.Y. Regulation 1.10 + 24181 Tactics Vest Pocket .25 + 24184 Morocco .75 + 24182 Leather .50 + 24206 Templar Hand book 1.00 + 24201 Temple. _Eidersheim._ Cloth 1.50 + 24236 This Mystical Life of Ours. _Trine_ 1.00 + 24216 Thoughts for the Occasion 2.00 + 24186 Throne of Eden. _W. J. Colville_ 1.00 + 24241 Through Silence to Realization. _Wilson_ 1.00 + 24213 Traditions, Origins, Early History. _Pierson_ 2.50 + 24225 Trial of Jesus. _Druker_ .25 + 24230 Twentieth Century Orient (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.00 + 24256 Universal Spiritualism 1.00 + 24250 Van Nest's Burlesque Ritual, 6 copies 3.75 + 24251 Vocal Manual, words only. _Macoy_ .25 + 24265 Vocal Star, O.E.S. Paper .25 + 24266 Voice of the Silence, The. _Blavastky._ Cloth .50 + 24280 Paper 1.00 + 24301 Washington and His Masonic Compeers 2.50 + 24276 Way of Initiation. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ 1.00 + 24280 Paper .75 + 24271 Way of Peace, The. _J. Allen._ Cloth .50 + 24272 Leather .75 + 24273 Watered Silk .75 + 24274 Special Gift Edition .75 + 24275 Paper .15 + 22501 Webb's Monitor .75 + 22502 Leather 1.00 + 24286 What All the World's a-Seeking. _Trine_ 1.25 + 24315 Wisdom of the Ages (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 5.00 + 24281 Witching Hour. _Thomas_ 1.50 + 24321 Worshipful Master's Assistant. _Macoy_ 1.50 + 24324 Same, in Morocco and gilt 2.25 + 24425 32 Degrees K.P. or Ninety in the Shade. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Way of Initiation + or, How to Attain Knowledge of the Higher Worlds + +Author: Rudolf Steiner + +Translator: Max Gysi + +Release Date: June 13, 2012 [EBook #39986] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WAY OF INITIATION *** + + + + +Produced by Bruce Albrecht and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="reduced"> +<p class="ctr"> + <big>THE WAY OF INITIATION</big> +</p> + + +<p class="ctr"> + BY THE SAME AUTHOR +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> + <big>INITIATION AND ITS RESULTS</big> +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> + <small>a sequel to the</small> +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> + "WAY OF INITIATION" +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> + By<br> + RUDOLF STEINER, Ph.D. +</p> + +<p class="ctr"><small>Translated from the German by Clifford Bax</small> +</p> +<hr class="tiny"> + +<p class="ctr"> +CONTENTS +</p> + +<table summary="List"> +<tr> +<td class="chpt"> </td> +<td class="txt">A FOREWORD</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">I.</td> +<td class="txt">THE ASTRAL CENTERS (CHAKRAS)</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">II.</td> +<td class="txt">THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ETHERIC BODY</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="chpt">III.</td> +<td class="txt">DREAM LIFE</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">IV.</td> +<td class="txt">THE THREE STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">V.</td> +<td class="txt">THE DISSOCIATION OF HUMAN PERSONALITY DURING INITIATION</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">VI.</td> +<td class="txt">THE FIRST GUARDIAN OF THE THRESHOLD</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">VII.</td> +<td class="txt">THE SECOND GUARDIAN OF THE THRESHOLD</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt"> </td> +<td class="txt">SELECTED LIST OF OCCULT WORKS</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr class="tiny"> + +<p class="ctr"> +In same clear print and rich binding as this book +</p> + +<hr class="tiny"> + +<p class="ctr"> +PRICE $1.00 PREPAID +</p> +</div> + +<hr class="med"> + +<div class="figcenter"><div class="figcenter"><img src="images/frontis.jpg" alt="Dr. Rudolf Steiner" width="339" height="500"></div> +<p class="caption">Dr. Rudolf Steiner</p></div> +<br> + +<p class="fm3"> + THE +</p> + +<p class="fm1"> +WAY OF INITIATION +</p> + +<p class="fm4"> + OR +</p> + +<p class="fm3"> + HOW TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE<br>HIGHER WORLDS +</p> +<br> +<p class="fm4"> + BY +</p> + +<p class="fm2"> +RUDOLF STEINER, Ph.D. +</p> +<br> +<p class="fm3"> + FROM THE GERMAN<br> + BY<br> + <b>MAX GYSI</b> +</p> +<br> +<p class="fm3"> + WITH SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES OF THE AUTHOR BY<br> + <b>EDOUARD SCHURÉ</b> +</p> +<br> +<p class="fm4"> + FIRST AMERICANIZED EDITION +</p> +<br> +<p class="fm4"> + MACOY PUBLISHING AND MASONIC SUPPLY CO.<br> + NEW YORK, U.S.A. +</p> + + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/001.jpg" alt="Copyright 1910 BY MACOY PUBLISHING AND MASONIC SUPPLY CO., +45-47-49 JOHN ST. New York, U.S.A." width="424" height="450"></div> + +<hr class="med"> + + +<p class="section"> +CONTENTS. +</p> + +<table summary="Contents"> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt"> </td> +<td class="txt"> </td> +<td class="pg"><small>PAGE</small></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt"> </td> +<td class="txt">The Personality of Rudolf Steiner and His Development</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#steiner">7</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">I.</td> +<td class="txt">The Superphysical World and Its Gnosis</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#I">33</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">II.</td> +<td class="txt">How to Attain Knowledge of the Higher Worlds</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#II">50</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">III.</td> +<td class="txt">The Path of Discipleship</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#III">65</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">IV.</td> +<td class="txt">Probation</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#IV">81</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">V.</td> +<td class="txt">Enlightenment</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#V">93</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">VI.</td> +<td class="txt">Initiation</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#VI">117</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">VII.</td> +<td class="txt">The Higher Education of the Soul</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#VII">135</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt">VIII.</td> +<td class="txt">The Conditions of Discipleship</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#VIII">149</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="chpt"> </td> +<td class="txt">List of Occult and Kindred Books</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#list">165</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr class="med"> + + + +<p class="section2"> +TRANSLATOR'S NOTE. +</p> + +<p class="subsection"> +(FOR THE ENGLISH EDITION.) +</p> + + +<p> +Being deeply interested in Dr. Steiner's work and teachings, and +desirous of sharing with my English-speaking friends the many +invaluable glimpses of Truth which are to be found therein, I decided +upon the translation of the present volume. It is due to the kind +co-operation of several friends who prefer to be anonymous that this +task has been accomplished, and I wish to express my hearty thanks for +the literary assistance rendered by them—also to thank Dr. Peipers of +Munich for permission to reproduce his excellent photograph of the +author. +</p> + +<p> +The special value of this volume consists, I think, in the fact that no +advice is given and no statement made which is not based on the +personal experience of the author, who is, in the truest sense, both a +mystic and an occultist. +</p> + +<p> +If the present volume should meet with a reception justifying a further +venture, we propose translating and issuing during the coming year a +further series of articles by Dr. Steiner in continuation of the same +subject, and a third volume will consist of the articles now appearing +in the pages of The Theosophist, entitled "The Education of Children." +</p> + +<p class="sig"> +<span class="sc">Max Gysi.</span> +</p> + + +<hr class="short"> + +<p class="section"> +PUBLISHER'S NOTE. +</p> + + +<p> +While the pleasant German vernacular is still discernable in the text +of this work, we wish to state that it has been Americanized in +spelling, phraseology, and definition, to make plainer to the Western +mind the wonderful truths experienced by its distinguished author. +</p> + +<p> +The readers, especially Occult, Theosophic, Masonic, and New Thought +students, we believe, will appreciate the clearness with which his +teachings lead to the simple rich Harmony of Life. +</p> + +<p class="ralign"> +MACOY PUB. & MASONIC SUP. CO. +</p> + +<br> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/002.jpg" alt="Decoration" width="287" height="167"></div> + + + + +<a name="steiner"> </a> +<p class="chapter"> +THE PERSONALITY OF RUDOLF STEINER AND HIS DEVELOPMENT +</p> + +<p class="head"> +<span class="sc">By Edouard Schuré</span><a href="#note1" name="noteref1"> +<small>[1]</small></a> +</p> + + +<p> +Many of even the most cultivated men of our time have a very mistaken +idea of what is a true mystic and a true occultist. They know these two +forms of human mentality only by their imperfect or degenerate types, +of which recent times have afforded but too many examples. To the +intellectual man of the day, the mystic is a kind of fool and visionary +who takes his fancies for facts; the occultist is a dreamer or a +charlatan who abuses public credulity in order to boast of an imaginary +science and of pretended powers. Be it remarked, to begin with, that +this definition of mysticism, though deserved by some, would be as +unjust as erroneous if one sought to apply it to such personalities as +Joachim del Fiore of the thirteenth century, Jacob Boehme of the +sixteenth, or St. Martin, who is called "the unknown philosopher," of +the eighteenth century. No less unjust and false would be the current +definition of the occultist if one saw in it the slightest connection +with such earnest seekers as Paracelsus, Mesmer, or Fabre d'Olivet in +the past, as William Crookes, de Rochat, or Camille Flammarion in the +present. Think what we may of these bold investigators, it is +undeniable that they have opened out regions unknown to science, and +furnished the mind with new ideas. +</p> + +<p> +No, these fanciful definitions can at most satisfy that scientific +dilettantism which hides its feebleness under a supercilious mask to +screen its indolence, or the worldly scepticism which ridicules all +that threatens to upset its indifference. But enough of these +superficial opinions. Let us study history, the sacred and profane +books of all nations, and the last results of experimental science; let +us subject all these facts to impartial criticism, inferring similar +effects from identical causes, and we shall be forced to give quite +another definition of the mystic and the occultist. +</p> + +<p> +The true mystic is a man who enters into full possession of his inner +life, and who, having become cognizant of his sub-consciousness, finds +in it, through concentrated meditation and steady discipline, new +faculties and enlightenment. These new faculties and this enlightenment +instruct him as to the innermost nature of his soul and his relations +with that impalpable element which underlies all, with that eternal and +supreme reality which religion calls God, and poetry the Divine. The +occultist, akin to the mystic, but differing from him as a younger from +an elder brother, is a man endowed with intuition and with synthesis, +who seeks to penetrate the hidden depths and foundations of Nature by +the methods of science and philosophy: that is to say, by observation +and reason, methods invariable in principle, but modified in +application by being adapted to the descending kingdoms of Spirit or +the ascending kingdoms of Nature, according to the vast hierarchy of +beings and the alchemy of the creative Word. +</p> + +<p> +The mystic, then, is one who seeks for truth and the Divine directly +within himself, by a gradual detachment and a veritable birth of his +higher soul. If he attains it after prolonged effort, he plunges into +his own glowing centre. Then he immerses himself, and identifies +himself with that ocean of life which is the primordial Force. +</p> + +<p> +The occultist, on the other hand, discovers, studies, and contemplates +this same Divine outpouring given forth in diverse portions, endowed +with force, and multiplied to infinity in Nature and in Humanity. +According to the profound saying of Paracelsus: <i>he sees in all +beings the letters of an alphabet, which, united in man, form the +complete and conscious Word of life</i>. The detailed analysis that he +makes of them, the syntheses that he constructs with them, are to him +as so many images and forecastings of this central Divine, of this Sun +of Beauty, of Truth and of Life, which he sees not, but which is +reflected and bursts upon his vision in countless mirrors. +</p> + +<p> +The weapons of the mystic are concentration and inner vision; the +weapons of the occultist are intuition and synthesis. Each corresponds +to the other; they complete and presuppose each other. +</p> + +<p> +These two human types are blended in the Adept, in the higher Initiate. +No doubt one or the other, and often both, are met with in the founders +of great religions and the loftiest philosophies. No doubt also they +are to be found again, in a less, but still very remarkable degree, +among a certain number of personages who have played a great part in +history as reformers, thinkers, poets, artists, statesmen. +</p> + +<p> +Why, then, should these two types of mind, which represent the highest +human faculties, and were formerly the object of universal veneration, +usually appear to us now as merely deformed and travestied? Why have +they become obliterated? Why should they have fallen into such +discredit? +</p> + +<p> +That is the result of a profound cause existing in an inevitable +necessity of human evolution. +</p> + +<p> +During the last two thousand years, but especially since the sixteenth +century, humanity has achieved a tremendous work, namely, the conquest +of the globe and the constitution of experimental science, in what +concerns the material and visible world. +</p> + +<p> +That this gigantic and herculean task should be successfully +accomplished, it was necessary that there should be a temporary eclipse +of man's transcendental faculties, so that his whole power of +observation might be concentrated on the outer world. These faculties, +however, have never been extinct or even inactive. They lay dormant in +the mass of men; they remained active in the elect, far from the gaze +of the vulgar. +</p> + +<p> +Now, they are showing themselves openly under new forms. Before long +they will assume a leading and directing importance in human destinies. +I would add that at no period of history, whether among the nations of +the ancient Aryan cycle, or in the Semitic civilizations of Asia and +Africa—whether in the Græco-Latin world, or in the middle ages and in +modern times, have these royal faculties, for which positivism would +substitute its dreary nomenclature, ever ceased to operate at the +beginning and in the background of all great human creations and of all +fruitful work. For how can we imagine a thinker, a poet, an inventor, a +hero, a master of science or of art, a genius of any kind, without a +mighty ray of those two master-faculties which make the mystic and the +occultist—the inner vision and the sovereign intuition. +</p> + +<hr class="short"> + +<p> +Rudolf Steiner is both a mystic and an occultist. These two natures +appear in him in perfect harmony. One could not say which of the two +predominates over the other. In intermingling and blending, they have +become one homogeneous force. Hence a special development in which +outward events play but a secondary part. +</p> + +<p> +Dr. Steiner was born in Upper Austria in 1861. His earliest years were +passed in a little town situated on the Leytha, on the borders of +Styria, the Carpathians, and Hungary. From childhood his character was +serious and concentrated. This was followed by a youth inwardly +illuminated by the most marvellous intuitions, a young manhood +encountering terrible trials, and a ripe age crowned by a mission which +he had dimly foreseen from his earliest years, but which was only +gradually formulated in the struggle for truth and life. This youth, +passed in a mountainous and secluded region, was happy in its way, +thanks to the exceptional faculties that he discovered in himself. He +was employed in a Catholic church as a choir boy. The poetry of the +worship, the profundity of the symbolism, had a mysterious attraction +for him; but, as he possessed the innate gift of <i>seeing souls</i>, +one thing terrified him. This was the secret unbelief of the priests, +entirely engrossed in the ritual and the material part of the service. +There was another peculiarity: no one, either then or later, allowed +himself to talk of any gross superstition in his presence, or to utter +any blasphemy, as if those calm and penetrating eyes compelled the +speaker to serious thought. In this child, almost always silent, there +grew up a quiet and inflexible will, to master things through +understanding. That was easier for him than for others, for he +possessed from the first that self-mastery, so rare even in the adult, +which gives the mastery over others. To this firm will was added a +warm, deep and almost painful sympathy; a kind of pitiful tenderness to +all beings and even to inanimate nature. It seemed to him that all +souls had in them something divine. But in what a stony crust is hidden +the shining gold! In what hard rock, in what dark gloom lay dormant the +precious essence! Vaguely as yet did this idea stir within him—he was +to develop it later—that the divine soul is present in all men, but in +a latent state. It is a sleeping captive that has to be <i>awakened +from enchantment</i>. +</p> + +<p> +To the sight of this young thinker, human souls became transparent, +with their troubles, their desires, their paroxysms of hatred or of +love. And it was probably owing to the terrible things he saw, that he +spoke so little. And yet, what delights, unknown to the world, sprang +from this involuntary clairvoyance! Among the remarkable inner +revelations of this youth, I will instance only one which was extremely +characteristic. +</p> + +<p> +The vast plains of Hungary, the wild Carpathian forests, the old +churches of those mountains in which the monstrance glows brightly as a +sun in the darkness of the sanctuary, were not there for nothing, but +they were helpful to meditation and contemplation. +</p> + +<p> +At fifteen years of age, Steiner became acquainted with a herbalist at +that time staying in his country. The remarkable thing about this man +was that he knew not only the species, families, and life of plants in +their minutest details, but also their secret virtues. One would have +said that he had spent his life in conversing with the unconscious and +fluid soul of herbs and flowers. He had the gift of seeing the vital +principle of plants, their etheric body, and what Occultism calls the +elementals of the vegetable world. He talked of it as of a quite +ordinary and natural thing. The calm and coolly scientific tone of his +conversation still further excited the curiosity and admiration of the +youth. Later on, Steiner knew that this strange man was a messenger +from the Master, whom as yet he knew not, but who was to be his real +initiator, and who was already watching over him from afar. +</p> + +<p> +What the curious, double-sighted botanist told him, young Steiner found +to be in accordance with the logic of things. That confirmed an inner +feeling of long standing, and which more and more forced itself on his +mind as the fundamental Law, and as the basis of the Great All. That is +to say: <i>the two-fold current which constitutes the very movement of +the world</i>, and which might be called <i>the flux and reflux of the +universal life</i>. +</p> + +<p> +We are all witnesses and are conscious of the outward current of +<i>evolution</i>, which urges onward all beings of heaven and of +earth—stars, plants, animals and humanity—and causes them to move +forward towards an infinite future, without our perceiving the initial +force which impels them and makes them go on without pause or rest. But +there is in the universe <i>an inverse current</i>, which interposes +itself and perpetually breaks in on the other. It is that of +<i>involution</i>, by which the principles, forces, entities and souls +which come from the invisible world and the kingdom of the Eternal +infiltrate and ceaselessly intermingle with the visible reality. No +evolution of matter would be comprehensible without this occult and +astral current, which is the great propeller of life, with its +hierarchy of powers. Thus the Spirit, which contains the future in +germ, <i>involves</i> itself in matter; thus matter, which receives the +Spirit, <i>evolves</i> towards the future. While, then, we are moving +on blindly towards the unknown future, this future is approaching us +consciously, infusing itself in the current of the world and man who +elaborate it. <i>Such is the two-fold movement of time, the +out-breathing and the in-breathing of the soul of the world, which +comes from the Eternal and returns thither.</i> +</p> + +<p> +From the age of eighteen, young Steiner possessed the spontaneous +consciousness of this two-fold current—a consciousness which is the +condition of all spiritual vision. This vital axiom was forced upon him +by a direct and involuntary seeing of things. Thenceforth he had the +unmistakable sensation of occult powers which were working behind and +through him for his guidance. He gave heed to this force and obeyed its +admonitions, for he felt in profound accordance with it. +</p> + +<p> +This kind of perception, however, formed a separate category in his +intellectual life. This class of truths seemed to him something so +profound, so mysterious, and so sacred, that he never imagined it +possible to express it in words. He fed his soul thereon, as from a +divine fountain, but to have scattered a drop of it beyond would have +seemed to him a profanation. +</p> + +<p> +Beside this inner and contemplative life, his rational and philosophic +mind was powerfully developing. From sixteen to seventeen years of age, +Rudolf Steiner plunged deeply into the study of Kant, Fichte and +Schelling. When he came to Vienna some years after, he became an ardent +admirer of Hegel, whose transcendental idealism borders on Occultism; +but speculative philosophy did not satisfy him. His positive mind +demanded the solid basis of the sciences of observation. So he deeply +studied mathematics, chemistry, mineralogy, botany and zoology. "These +studies," he said "afford a surer basis for the construction of a +spiritual system of the universe than history and literature. The +latter, wanting in exact methods, would then throw no side-lights on +the vast domain of German science." Inquiring into everything, enamored +of high art, and an enthusiast for poetry, Steiner nevertheless did not +neglect literary studies. As a guide therein he found an excellent +professor in the person of Julius Schröer, a distinguished scholar of +the school of the brothers Grimm, who strove to develop in his pupils +the art of oratory and of composition. To this distinguished man the +young student owed his great and refined literary culture. "In the +desert of prevailing materialism," says Steiner, "his house was to me +an oasis of idealism." +</p> + +<p> +But this was not yet the Master whom he sought. Amidst these varied +studies and deep meditations, he could as yet discern the building of +the universe but in a fragmentary way; his inborn intuition prevented +any doubt of the divine origin of things and of a spiritual Beyond. A +distinctive mark of this extraordinary man was that he never knew any +of those crises of doubt and despair which usually accompany the +transition to a definite conviction in the life of mystics and of +thinkers. Nevertheless, he felt that the central light which illumines +and penetrates the whole was still lacking in him. He had reached young +manhood, with its terrible problems. What was he going to do with his +life? The sphinx of destiny was facing him. How should he solve its +problem? +</p> + +<p> +It was at the age of nineteen that the aspirant to the mysteries met +with his guide—the Master—so long anticipated. +</p> + +<p> +It is an undoubted fact, admitted by occult tradition and confirmed by +experience, that those who seek the higher truth from an impersonal +motive find a master to initiate them at the right moment: that is to +say, when they are ripe for its reception. "Knock, and it shall be +opened to you," said Jesus. That is true with regard to everything, but +above all with regard to truth. Only, the desire must be ardent as a +flame, in a soul pure as crystal. +</p> + +<p> +The Master of Rudolf Steiner was one of those men of power who live, +unknown to the world, under cover of some civil state, to carry out a +mission unsuspected by any but their fellows in the Brotherhood of +self-sacrificing Masters. They take no ostensible part in human events. +To remain unknown is the condition of their power, but their action is +only the more efficacious. For they inspire, prepare and direct those +who will act in the sight of all. In the present instance the Master +had no difficulty in completing the first and spontaneous initiation of +his disciple. He had only, so to speak, to point out to him his own +nature, to arm him with his needful weapons. Clearly did he show him +the connection between the official and the secret sciences; between +the religious and the spiritual forces which are now contending for the +guidance of humanity; the antiquity of the occult tradition which holds +the hidden threads of history, which mingles them, separates, and +re-unites them in the course of ages. +</p> + +<p> +Swiftly he made him clear the successive stages of inner discipline, in +order to attain conscious and intelligent clairvoyance. In a few months +the disciple learned from oral teaching the depth and incomparable +splendor of the esoteric synthesis. Rudolf Steiner had already sketched +for himself his intellectual mission: "To re-unite Science and +Religion. To bring back God into Science, and Nature into Religion. +Thus to re-fertilize both Art and Life." But how to set about this vast +and daring undertaking? How conquer, or rather, how tame and transform +the great enemy, the materialistic science of the day, which is like a +terrible dragon covered with its carapace and couched on its huge +treasure? How master this dragon of modern science and yoke it to the +car of spiritual truth? And, above all, how conquer the bull of public +opinion? +</p> + +<p> +Rudolf Steiner's Master was not in the least like himself. He had not +that extreme and feminine sensibility which, though not excluding +energy, makes every contact an emotion and instantly turns the +suffering of others into a personal pain. He was masculine in spirit, a +born ruler of men, looking only at the species, and for whom +individuals hardly existed. He spared not himself, and he did not spare +others. His will was like a ball which, once shot from the cannon's +mouth, goes straight to its mark, sweeping off everything in its way. +To the anxious questioning of his disciple he replied in substance: +</p> + +<p> +"If thou wouldst fight the enemy, begin by understanding him. Thou wilt +conquer the dragon only by penetrating his skin. As to the bull, thou +must seize him by the horns. It is in the extremity of distress that +thou wilt find thy weapons and thy brothers in the fight. I have shown +thee who thou art, now go—and <i>be</i> thyself!" +</p> + +<p> +Rudolf Steiner knew the language of the Masters well enough to +understand the rough path that he was thus commanded to tread; but he +also understood that this was the only way to attain the end. He +obeyed, and set forth. +</p> + +<hr class="short"> + +<p> +From 1880 the life of Rudolf Steiner becomes divided into three quite +distinct periods: from twenty to thirty years of age (1881-1891), the +Viennese period, a time of study and of preparation; from thirty to +forty (1891-1901), the Weimar period, a time of struggle and combat; +from forty to forty-six (1901-1907), the Berlin period, a time of +action and of organization, in which his thought crystallized into a +living work. +</p> + +<p> +I pass rapidly over the Vienna period, in which Steiner took the degree +of Doctor of Philosophy. He afterwards wrote a series of scientific +articles on zoology, geology, and the theory of colors, in which +theosophical ideas appear in an idealist clothing. While acting as +tutor in several families, with the same conscientious devotion that he +gave to everything, he conducted as chief editor a weekly Viennese +paper, the <i>Deutsche Wochenschrift</i>. His friendship with the +Austrian poetess, Marie Eugénie delle Grazie, cast, as it were, into +this period of heavy work a warm ray of sunshine, with a smile of grace +and poetry. +</p> + +<p> +In 1890 Steiner was summoned to collaborate in the archives of Goethe +and Schiller at Weimar, to superintend the re-editing of Goethe's +scientific works. Shortly after, he published two important works, +<i>Truth and Science</i> and <i>The Philosophy of Liberty</i>. "The +occult powers that guided me," he says, "forced me to introduce +spiritualistic ideas imperceptibly into the current literature of the +time." But in these various tasks he was but studying his ground while +trying his strength. So distant was the goal that he did not dream of +being able to reach it as yet. To travel round the world in a sailing +vessel, to cross the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, in +order to return to a European port, would have seemed easier to him. +While awaiting the events that would allow him to equip his ship and to +launch it on the open sea, he came into touch with two illustrious +personalities who helped to determine his intellectual position in the +contemporary world. +</p> + +<p> +These two persons were the celebrated philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, +and the no less famous naturalist, Ernst Haeckel. +</p> + +<p> +Rudolf Steiner had just written an impartial treatise on the author of +<i>Zarathustra</i>. In consequence of this, Nietzsche's sister begged +the sympathetic critic to come and see her at Naumburg, where her +unhappy brother was slowly dying. Madame Foerster took the visitor to +the door of the apartment where Nietzsche was lying on a couch in a +comatose condition, inert, stupified. To Steiner there was something +very significant in this melancholy sight. In it he saw the final act +in the tragedy of the would-be superman. +</p> + +<p> +Nietzsche, the author of <i>Beyond Good and Evil</i>, had not, like the +realists of Bismarckian imperialism, renounced idealism, for he was +naturally intuitive; but in his individualistic pride he sought to cut +off the spiritual world from the universe, and the divine from human +consciousness. Instead of placing the superman, of whom he had a poetic +vision, in the spiritual kingdom, which is his true sphere, he strove +to force him into the material world, which alone was real in his eyes. +Hence, in that splendid intellect arose a chaos of ideas and a wild +struggle which finally brought on softening of the brain. To explain +this particular case, it is needless to bring in atavism or the theory +of degeneracy. The frenzied combat of ideas and of contradictory +sentiments, of which this brain was the battlefield, was enough. +Steiner had done justice to all the genius that marked the innovating +ideas of Nietzsche, but this victim of pride, self-destroyed by +negation, was to him none the less a tragic instance of the ruin of a +mighty intellect which madly destroys itself in breaking away from +spiritual intelligence. +</p> + +<p> +Madame Foerster did her utmost to enrol Dr. Steiner under her brother's +flag. For this she used all her skill, making repeated offers to the +young publicist to become editor and commentator of Nietzsche's works. +Steiner withstood her insistence as best he could, and ended by taking +himself off altogether, for which Madame Foerster never forgave him. +She did not know that Rudolf Steiner bore within him the consciousness +of a work no less great and more valuable than that of her brother. +</p> + +<p> +Nietzsche had been merely an interesting episode in the life of the +esoteric thinker on the threshold of his battlefield. His meeting with +the celebrated naturalist, Ernst Haeckel, on the contrary, marks a most +important phase in the development of his thought. Was not the +successor of Darwin apparently the most formidable adversary of the +spiritualism of this young initiate, of that philosophy which to him +was the very essence of his being and the breath of his thought? +Indeed, since the broken link between man and animal has been +re-joined, since man can no longer believe in a special and +supernatural origin, he has begun altogether to doubt his divine origin +and destiny. He no longer sees himself as anything but one phenomenon +among so many phenomena, a passing form amidst so many forms, a frail +and chance link in a blind evolution. Steiner, then, is right in +saying: "The mentality deduced from natural sciences is the greatest +power of modern times." On the other hand, he knew that this system +merely reproduces a succession of external forms among living beings, +and not the inner and acting forces of life. He knew it from personal +initiation, and a deeper and vaster view of the universe. So also he +could exclaim with more assurance than most of our timid spiritualists +and startled theologians: "Is the human soul then to rise on the wings +of enthusiasm to the summits of the True, the Beautiful and the Good, +only to be swept away into nothingness, like a bubble of the brain?" +Yes, Haeckel was the Adversary. It was materialism in arms, the dragon +with all his scales, his claws, and his teeth. +</p> + +<p> +Steiner's desire to understand this man, and to do him justice as to +all that was great in him, to fathom his theory so far as it was +logical and plausible, was only the more intense. In this fact one sees +all the loyalty and all the greatness of his comprehensive mind. +</p> + +<p> +The materialistic conclusions of Haeckel could have no influence on his +own ideas which came to him from a different science; but he had a +presentment that in the indisputable discoveries of the naturalist he +should find the surest basis of an evolutionary spiritualism and a +rational theosophy. +</p> + +<p> +He began, then, to study eagerly the <i>History of Natural +Creation</i>. In it Haeckel gives a fascinating picture of the +evolution of species, from the amœba to man. In it he shows the +successive growth of organs, and the physiological process by which +living beings have raised themselves to organisms more and more complex +and more and more perfect. But in this stupendous transformation, which +implies millions and millions of years, he never explains the initial +force of this universal ascent, nor the series of special impulses +which cause beings to rise step by step. To these primordial questions, +Haeckel has never been able to reply except by admitting spontaneous +generation,<a href="#note2" name="noteref2"> +<small>[2]</small></a> which is tantamount to a miracle as great as the +creation of man by God from a clod of earth. To a theosophist like +Steiner, on the other hand, the cosmic force which elaborates the world +comprises in its spheres, fitted one into another, the myriads of souls +which crystallize and incarnate ceaselessly in all beings. He, who saw +the <i>underside</i> of creation, could but recognize and admire the +extent of the all-round gaze with which Haeckel surveyed his +<i>above</i>. It was in vain that the naturalist would deny the divine +Author of the universal scheme: he proved it in spite of himself, in so +well describing His work. As to the theosophist, he greeted, in the +surging of species and in the breath which urges them onward—Man in +the making, the very thought of God, the visible expression of the +planetary Word.<a href="#note3" name="noteref3"> +<small>[3]</small></a> +</p> + +<p> +While thus pursuing his studies, Rudolf Steiner recalled the saying of +his Master: "To conquer the dragon, his skin must be penetrated." While +stealing within the carapace of present-day materialism, he had seized +his weapons. Henceforth he was ready for the combat. He needed but a +field of action to give battle, and a powerful aid to uphold him +therein. He was to find his field in the Theosophical Society, and his +aid in a remarkable woman. +</p> + +<p> +In 1897 Rudolf Steiner went to Berlin to conduct a literary magazine +and to give lectures there. +</p> + +<p> +On his arrival, he found there a branch of the Theosophical Society. +The German branch of this Society was always noted for its great +independence, which is natural in a country of transcendental +philosophy and of fastidious criticism. It had already made a +considerable contribution to occult literature through the interesting +periodical, <i>The Sphinx</i>, conducted by Dr. Hübbe-Schleiden, and +Dr. Carl du Prel's book—<i>Philosophie der Mystik</i>. But, the +leaders having retired, it was almost over with the group. Great +discussions and petty wranglings divided the theosophists beyond the +Rhine. Should Rudolf Steiner enter the Theosophical Society? This +question forced itself urgently upon him, and it was of the utmost +gravity, both for himself and for his cause. +</p> + +<p> +Through his first Master, through the brotherhood with which he was +associated, and by his own innermost nature, Steiner belongs to another +school of Occultism, I mean to the esoteric Christianity of the West, +and most especially to the Rosicrucian initiation. +</p> + +<p> +After mature consideration he resolved to join the Theosophical Society +of which he became a member in 1902. He did not, however, enter it as a +pupil of the Eastern tradition, but as an initiate of Rosicrucian +esotericism who gladly recognized the profound depth of the Hindu +Wisdom and offered it a brotherly hand to make a magnetic link between +the two. He understood that the two traditions were not meant to +contend with each other, but to act in concert, with complete +independence, and thus to work for the common good of civilization. The +Hindu tradition, in fact, contains the greatest treasure of occult +science as regards cosmogony and the prehistoric periods of humanity, +while the tradition of Christian and Western esotericism looks from its +immeasurable height upon the far-off future and the final destinies of +our race. For the past contains and prepares the future, as the future +issues from the past and completes it. +</p> + +<p> +Rudolf Steiner was assisted in his work by a powerful recruit and one +of inestimable value in the propagandist work that he was about to +undertake. +</p> + +<p> +Mlle. Marie von Sivers, a Russian by birth, and of an unusually varied +cosmopolitan education (she writes and speaks Russian, French, German, +and English equally well), had herself also reached Theosophy by other +roads, after long seeking for the truth which illumines all because it +illumines the very depths of our own being. The extreme refinement of +her aristocratic nature, at once modest and proud, her great and +delicate sensitiveness, the extent and balance of her intelligence, her +artistic and mental endowments, all made her wonderfully fitted for the +part of an agent and an apostle. The Oriental theosophy had attracted +and delighted her without altogether convincing her. The lectures of +Dr. Steiner gave her the light which convinces by casting its beams on +all sides, as from a transplendent centre. Independent and free, she, +like many Russians in good society, sought for some ideal work to which +she could devote all her energies. She had found it. Dr. Steiner having +been appointed General Secretary of the German Section of the +Theosophical Society, Mlle. Marie von Sivers became his assistant. From +that time, in spreading the work throughout Germany and the adjacent +countries, she displayed a real genius for organization, maintained +with unwearied activity. +</p> + +<p> +As for Rudolf Steiner, he had already given ample proof of his profound +thought and his eloquence. He knew himself, and he was master of +himself. But such faith, such devotion must have increased his energy a +hundredfold, and given wings to his words. His writings on esoteric +questions followed one another in rapid succession.<a href="#note4" name="noteref4"> +<small>[4]</small></a> +</p> + +<p> +He delivered lectures in Berlin, Leipzig, Cassel, Munich, Stuttgart, +Vienna, Budapest, etc. All his books are of a high standard. He is +equally skilled in the deduction of ideas in philosophical order, and +in rigorous analysis of scientific facts. And when he so chooses, he +can give a poetical form to his thought, in original and striking +imagery. But his whole self is shown only by his presence and his +speech, private or public. The characteristic of his eloquence is a +singular force, always gentle in expression, resulting undoubtedly from +perfect serenity of soul combined with wonderful clearness of mind. +Added to this at times is an inner and mysterious vibration which makes +itself felt by the listener from the very first words. Never a word +that could shock or jar. From argument to argument, from analogy to +analogy, he leads you on from the known to the unknown. Whether +following up the comparative development of the earth and of man, +according to occult tradition, through the Lemurian, Atlantean, Asiatic +and European periods; whether explaining the physiological and psychic +constitution of man as he now is; whether enumerating the stages of +Rosicrucian initiation, or commenting on the Gospel of St. John and the +Apocalypse, or applying his root-ideas to mythology, history and +literature, that which dominates and guides his discourse is ever this +power of synthesis, which co-ordinates facts under one ruling idea and +gathers them together in one harmonious vision. And it is ever this +inward and contagious fervor, this secret music of the soul, which is, +as it were, a subtle melody in harmony with the Universal Soul. +</p> + +<p> +Such, at least, is what I felt on first meeting him and listening to +him two years ago. I could not better describe this undefinable feeling +than by recalling the saying of a poet-friend to whom I was showing the +portrait of the German theosophist. Standing before those deep and +clear-seeing eyes, before that countenance, hollowed by inward +struggles, moulded by a lofty spirit which has proved its balance on +the heights and its calm in the depths, my friend exclaimed: "Behold a +master of himself and of life!" +</p> + + + +<br> +<p class="firstchapter"> +THE WAY OF INITIATION +</p> + + + + +<a name="I"> </a> +<p class="firstchapter"> +I +</p> + +<p class="head"> +THE SUPERPHYSICAL WORLD AND ITS GNOSIS +</p> + + +<p> +In this practical age and because of the many various claims of the +day, it is but natural that people, who hear of transcendentalism +should at once ask the question: "How may we for ourselves know the +truth of such statements?" Indeed, it is noticeable, as a +characteristic of the majority, that they will accept nothing on faith, +or mere "authority," but wish rather to rely entirely upon their own +judgment. Therefore, when a mystic undertakes to explain something of +the superphysical nature of man, and of the destiny of the human soul +and spirit before birth and after death, he is at once confronted with +that fundamental demand. Such doctrine, they seem to think is important +only when you have shown them the way by which they may convince +themselves of its truth. +</p> + +<p> +This critical inquiry is quite justified; and no true mystic or +occultist will dispute its fairness, yet it is unfortunate that with +many who make the demand, there exists a feeling of skepticism or +antagonism toward the mystic or any attempt on his part to explain +anything occult. This feeling becomes especially marked when the mystic +intimates how the truths which he has described may be attained. For +they say, "Whatever is true may be demonstrated; therefore, prove to us +what you assert." They demand that the truth must be something clear +and simple, something which an ordinary intellect may comprehend. +"Surely," they add, "this knowledge cannot be the possession of a +chosen few, to whom it is given by a special revelation." And in this +way the real messenger of transcendental truth is frequently confronted +with people who reject him, because—unlike the scientist, for example, +he can produce no proofs for his assertions, of such a nature as they +are able to understand. Again, there are those who cautiously reject +any information pertaining to the superphysical because to them it does +not seem reasonable. Thereupon they partially satisfy themselves, by +claiming that we cannot know anything of what lies beyond birth or +death, or of anything which cannot be perceived through our five +ordinary physical senses. +</p> + +<p> +These are but a few of the arguments and criticisms with which to-day +the messenger of a spiritual philosophy is confronted; but they are +similar to all those which compose the key-note of our time, and he who +puts himself at the service of a spiritual movement must recognize this +condition quite clearly. +</p> + +<p> +For his own part, the mystic is aware that his knowledge rests upon +superphysical facts; which to him are just as tangible, for example, as +those that form the foundation of the experiences and observations +described by a traveller in Africa or any strange land. To the mystic +applies what Annie Besant has said in her manual, "Death and After?" +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + "A seasoned African explorer would care but little for the + criticisms passed on his report by persons who had never been + there; he might tell what he saw, describe the animals whose habits + he had studied, sketch the country he had traversed, sum up its + products and its characteristics. If he was contradicted, laughed + at, set right, by untravelled critics, he would be neither ruffled + nor distressed, but would merely leave them alone. Ignorance cannot + convince knowledge by repeated asseveration of its nescience. The + opinion of a hundred persons on a subject of which they are wholly + ignorant is of no more weight than the opinion of one such person. + Evidence is strengthened by many consenting witnesses, testifying + each to his knowledge of a fact, but nothing multiplied a thousand + times remains nothing." +</p> +</div> + +<p> +Here is expressed the mystic's view of his own situation. He hears the +objections which are raised on every side, yet he knows that for +himself he has no need to dispute them. He realizes that his certain +knowledge is being criticized by those who have not had his experience, +that he is in the position of a mathematician who has discovered a +truth which can lose no value though a thousand voices are raised in +opposition. +</p> + +<p> +Then again will arise the objection of the skeptics: "Mathematical +truths may be proven to anyone," they will say, "and though perhaps you +have really found something, we shall accept it only when we have +learned of its truth through our own investigation." Such then have +reason to consider themselves to be in the right, because it is clear +to them that anyone who acquires the necessary knowledge can prove a +mathematical truth, while the experiences professed by the mystic if +true depend upon the special faculties of a few elect mystics, in whom +they assume they are expected to blindly believe. +</p> + +<p> +For him, who rightly considers this objection, all justification for +the doubt immediately vanishes; and mystics can here use the very +logical reasoning of the skeptics themselves, by emphasizing the truth +that the way to Higher Knowledge is open to anyone who will acquire for +himself the faculties by which he may prove the spiritual truths herein +claimed. The mystic asserts nothing which his opponents would not also +be compelled to assert, if they did but fully comprehend their own +statements. They, however, in making an assertion, often formulate a +claim which constitutes a direct contradiction of that assertion. +</p> + +<p> +Skeptics are seldom willing to acquire the necessary faculties to test +the assertions of the mystic, but prefer to judge him offhand, without +regard to their own lack of qualification. The sincere mystic says to +them: "I do not claim to be 'chosen' in the sense that you mean. I have +merely developed within myself, some of man's additional senses in +order to acquire the faculties through which it is possible to speak of +glimpses into superphysical regions." These senses are dormant within +you and every other person, until they are developed, (as is necessary +with the usual senses and faculties more noticeable in the growth of a +child). Yet his opponents answer: "You must prove your truths to us as +we now are!" This at once appears a difficult task, for they have not +complied with the necessity of developing the dormant powers within +them, they are still unwilling to do so, and yet they insist that he +shall give them proofs; nor do they see that this is exactly as if a +peasant at his plough should demand of the mathematician the proof of a +complicated problem, without his undergoing the trouble of learning +mathematics. +</p> + +<p> +This mixed mental condition appears to be so general and its solution +so simple that one almost hesitates to speak of it. And yet it +indicates a delusion under which millions of people continue living at +the present time. When explained to them they always agree in theory, +since it is quite as plain as, that two and two make four; yet in +practice they continually act in contradiction. The mistake has grown +to be second nature with many; they indulge it without realizing that +they do so without desiring to be convinced of its error; just as they +set themselves against other laws which they should and would at all +times recognize as embodying a principle of the simplest nature, if +they but gave it an unbiased consideration. It matters not whether the +mystic of to-day moves among thinking artisans, or in a more educated +circle, wherever he goes he meets with the same prejudice, the same +self-contradiction. One finds it in popular lectures, in the newspapers +and magazines, and even in the more learned works or treatises. +</p> + +<p> +Here we must recognize quite clearly that we are dealing with a +consensus of opinion that amounts to a sign of the times, which we may +not simply pronounce as incompetent, nor deal with as possibly a +correct but unjust criticism. We must understand that this prejudice +against the higher truths, lies deep in the very being of our age. We +must understand clearly that the great successes, the immense advance +marking our time, necessarily encourages this condition. The nineteenth +century especially had in the above respect a dark side to its +wonderful excellences. Its greatness rests upon discoveries in the +external world, and conquest of natural forces for technical and +industrial purposes. These successes could have been attained only by +the employment of the mind directed toward material results. +</p> + +<p> +The civilization of the present day is the result of the training of +our senses, and of that part of our mind which is occupied with the +world of sense. Almost every step we take in the busy marts of to-day +shows us how much we owe to this kind of training. And it is under the +influence of these blessings of civilization that the habits of +thought, prevalent among our fellow-men, have been developed. They +continue to abide by the senses and the mind, because it is by means of +these that they have grown great. People were taught to train +themselves to admit nothing as true except those things that were +presented to them by the senses or the intellect. And nothing is more +apt to claim for itself the only valid testimony, the only absolute +authority, than the mind or the senses. If a man has acquired by means +of them a certain degree of culture, he thenceforth accustoms himself +to submit everything to their consideration, everything to their +criticism. And again in another sphere, in the domain of Social Life, +we find a similar trait. The man of the nineteenth century insisted, in +the fullest sense of the word, upon the absolute freedom of +personality, and repudiated any authority in the Social Commonwealth. +He endeavored to construct the community in such a way that the full +independence, the self-chosen vocation of each individual, should, +without interference, be assured. In this way it became habitual for +him to consider everything from the standpoint of the average +individual. +</p> + +<p> +This same individuality is also helpful in the search of knowledge on +the spiritual plane, for the higher powers which lie dormant in the +soul may be developed by one person in this direction by another in +that. One will make more progress, another less. But when they develop +those powers, and attach value to them, men begin to differentiate +themselves. And then one must allow, to the advanced student, more +right to speak on the subject, or to act in a certain way, than to +another who is less advanced. This is more essential in matters of the +higher realm than on the plane of the senses and the mind, where +experiences are more nearly the same. +</p> + +<p> +It is also noticeable that the present formation of the Social +Commonwealth has helped to bring about a revolt against the higher +powers of man. According to the mystic, civilization during the +nineteenth century has moved altogether along physical lines; and +people have accustomed themselves to move on the physical plane alone, +and to feel at home there. The higher powers are developed only on +planes higher than the physical, and the knowledge which these +faculties bring is, therefore, unknown to the physical man. It is only +necessary to attend mass-meetings, if one wishes to be convinced of the +fact that the speakers there are totally unable to think any thoughts +but those which refer to the physical plane, the world of sense. This +can also be seen through the leading journalists of our papers and +magazines; and, indeed, on all sides one may observe the haughtiest and +most complete denial of everything that cannot be seen with the eyes, +or felt with the hands, or comprehended by the average mind. We do not +condemn this attitude for it denotes a necessary stage in the +development of humanity. Without the pride and prejudices of mind and +sense, we should never have achieved our great conquests over material +life, nor have been able to impart to the personality a certain measure +of elasticity: neither can we hope that many ideals, which must be +founded on man's desire for freedom and the assertion of personality, +may yet be realized. +</p> + +<p> +But this dark side of a purely materialistic civilization has deeply +affected the whole being of the modern man. For proof it is not +necessary to refer to the obvious facts already named; it would be easy +to demonstrate, by certain examples (which are greatly underrated, +especially to-day), how deeply rooted in the mind of the modern man is +this adhesion to the testimony of the senses, or the average +intelligence. And it is just these things that indicate the need for +the renewal of spiritual life. +</p> + +<p> +The strong response evoked by Professor Friedrich Delitzsch's <i>Babel +and Bible Theory</i> fully justifies a reference to its author's method +of thinking, as a sign of the time. Professor Delitzsch has +demonstrated the relationship of certain traditions in the Old +Testament, to the Babylonian accounts of the Creation, and this fact, +coming from such a source and in such a form, has been realized by many +who would otherwise have ignored such questions. It has led many to +reconsider the so-called idea of Revelation. They ask themselves: "How +is it possible to accept the idea that the contents of the Old +Testament were revealed by God, when we find very similar conceptions +among decidedly heathen nations?" This problem cannot here be further +discussed. Delitzsch found many opponents who feared that through his +exposition, the very foundations of Religion had been shaken. He has +defended himself in a pamphlet, <i>Babel and Bible, a Retrospect and a +Forecast</i>. Here we shall only refer to a single statement in the +pamphlet. One of importance, because it reveals the view of an eminent +scientist regarding the position of man with respect to transcendental +truths. And to-day innumerable other people think and feel just like +Delitzsch. The statement affords an excellent opportunity for us to +find out what is the innermost conviction of our contemporaries, +expressed quite freely and, therefore, in its truest form. +</p> + +<p> +Delitzsch turns to those who reproach him with a somewhat liberal use +of the term "Revelation," and who would fain regard it as "a kind of +old priestly wisdom" which "has nothing at all to do with the layman," +making this reply. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + "For my part, I am of opinion that while our children or ourselves + are instructed in school or at church as regards Revelation, not + only are we within our right, but it is our duty, to think + independently concerning these deep questions, possessing also, as + they do, an eminently practical side, were it only that we might + avoid giving our children 'evasive' answers. For this very reason + it will be gratifying to many searchers after Truth when the dogma + of a special 'choosing' of Israel shall have been brought forward + into the light of a wider historical outlook, through the union of + Babylonian, Assyrian, and Old Testament research…. [A few pages + earlier we are shown the direction of such thoughts.] For the rest, + it would seem to me that the only logical thing is for Church and + School to be satisfied as regards the whole past history of the + world and of humanity, with the belief in One Almighty Creator of + Heaven and Earth, and that these tales of the Old Testament should + be classified by themselves under some such title as 'Old Hebraic + Myths.'" +</p> +</div> + +<p> +(It may be taken as a matter of course, we suppose, that no one will +see in the following remarks an attack on the investigator Delitzsch.) +What, then, is here averred in naive simplicity? Nothing less than that +the mind which is engaged upon physical investigation may assert the +right of judging experiences of superphysical nature. There is no +thought that this mind without further development may perhaps be unfit +to reflect upon the teachings of these "Revelations." When one wishes +to understand that which appears as a "Revelation," one must employ the +kind of knowledge or forces through which the "Revelation," itself has +come to us. +</p> + +<p> +He who develops within himself the mystical power of perception soon +observes that in certain stories of the Old Testament which by +Delitzsch were called "Old Hebraic Myths," there are revealed to him +truths of a higher nature than those which may be comprehended by the +intellect, which is only concerned with the things of sense. His own +experiences will lead him to see that these "Myths" have proceeded out +of a mystic perception of transcendental truths. And then, in one +illuminative moment, his whole point of view is changed. +</p> + +<p> +As little as one may demonstrate the fallacy of a mathematical problem +by discovering who solved it first, or even that several people have +solved it, just so little may one impugn the truth of a biblical +narrative by the discovery of a similar story elsewhere. Instead of +demanding that everyone should insist upon his right, or even his duty, +to think independently on the so-called "Revelations," we ought rather +to consider that only he who has developed in himself those latent +powers which make it possible for him to relive that which was once +realized by those very mystics, who proclaimed the "supersensuous +revelations," has a right to decide anything about the matter. +</p> + +<p> +Here we have an excellent example of how the average intellect, +qualified for the highest triumphs in practical sense-knowledge, sets +itself up, in naive pride, as a judge in domains, the existence of +which it does not even care to know. For purely historical +investigation is also carried on by nothing but the experience of the +senses. +</p> + +<p> +In just the same way has the investigation of the New Testament led us +into a blind alley. At any costs the method of the "Newer Historical +Investigation" had to be directed upon the Gospels. These documents +have been compared with each other, and brought into relation with all +sorts of records, in order that we might find out what really happened +in Palestine from the year 1 to the year 33; how the "historical +personality" of whom they tell really lived, and what He may really +have said. +</p> + +<p> +Angelus Selesius, of the seventeenth century, has already expressed the +whole of the critical attitude toward this kind of investigation: +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + "Though Christ were yearly born in Bethlehem, and never Had birth + in you yourself, then were you lost for ever; And if within + yourself it is not reared again, The Cross at Golgotha can save you + not from pain." +</p> +</div> + +<p> +Nor are these the words of one who doubted, but those of a Christian, +strong in his belief. And his equally fervent predecessor, Meister +Eckhart, said in the thirteenth century: +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + "There are some who desire to see God with their eyes, as they look + at a cow; and just as they love a cow, so they desire to love + God…. Simple-minded people imagine that God may be seen as if He + stood there and they stood here. But this is not so: in that + perception, God and I are one." +</p> +</div> + +<p> +These words must not be understood as directed against the investigation +of "historical truth." <i>Yet no one can rightly understand the historic +truth of such documents as the Gospels, unless he has first experienced +within himself the mystical meaning which they contain.</i> All such +comparisons and analyses are quite worthless, for no one can discover +who was "born in Bethlehem" but he who has mystically experienced the +Christ within himself; neither can anyone in whom it has not already +been erected, decide how it is that "the Cross at Golgotha" can deliver +us from pain. Purely historical investigation "can discover no more +concerning the mystic reality than the dismembering anatomist, perhaps, +can discover the secret of a great poetical genius." (See my book, +<i>Das Christentum als mystische Tatsache</i>, Berlin, C. A. Schwetschke +und Sohn, 1902, or its French translation, mentioned on page 1.) +</p> + +<p> +He who can see clearly in these matters is aware how deeply rooted, at +the present time, is the "pride" of the intellect, which only concerns +itself with the facts of sense. It says: "I do not wish to develop +faculties in order that I may reach the higher truths; I wish to form my +decisions concerning them with the powers that I now possess." +</p> + +<p> +In a well-meant pamphlet, which is written, however, entirely in that +spirit of the age which we have already indicated (<i>What do we know +about Jesus?</i> by A. Kalthoff, Berlin, 1904), we read as follows: +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + "Christ, who symbolizes the life of the Community, may be discerned + within himself by the man of to-day: out of his own soul the man of + to-day can create Christ just as well as the author of a gospel + created him; as a man he may put himself in the same position as + the gospel-writers, because he can reinstate himself into the same + soul-processes, can himself speak or write Gospel." +</p> +</div> + +<p> +"These words might be true, but they may also be entirely erroneous. +They are true when understood in the sense of Angelus Silesius, or of +Meister Eckhart, that is when they refer to the development of powers +dormant in every human soul, which, from some such idea, endeavors to +experience within itself the Christ of the Gospels. They are altogether +wrong, if a more or less shallow ideal of the Christ is thus created +out of the spirit of an age that acknowledges the truth of no +perceptions other than those of the senses." +</p> + +<p> +The life of the Spirit can be understood only when we do not presume to +criticize it with the lower mind, but rather when we develop it +reverently within ourselves. No one can hope to learn anything of the +higher truths if he demands that they shall be lowered to the "average +understanding." This statement provokes the question: "Why, then, do +you mystics proclaim these truths to people who, you declare, cannot as +yet understand them? Why should there be Movements in the furtherance +of certain teachings, when the powers which render men able to conceive +of these teachings are still undeveloped?" +</p> + +<p> +It is the task of this book to elucidate this apparent contradiction. +It will show that the spiritual currents of our day originate from a +different source, in a different manner, from the science which relies +entirely on the lower intellect. Yet, in spite of this, these spiritual +currents are not to be considered as less scientific than the science +which is based upon physical facts alone. Rather do they extend the +field of scientific investigation into the superphysical. We must close +this chapter with one more question, which is likely to arise: How may +one attain to superphysical truths, and, of what help are spiritual +movements towards this attainment? +</p> + + + + +<a name="II"> </a> +<p class="chapter">II +</p> + +<p class="head"> +HOW TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE HIGHER WORLDS +</p> + + +<p> +In every man there are latent faculties by means of which he may +acquire for himself knowledge of the higher worlds. The mystic, master, +theosophist, or gnostic speaks of a soul-world and a spirit-world, +which are, for him, just as real as the world which we see with our +physical eyes, or touch with our physical hands. And those who wish to +develop the spiritual senses, which unfold psychic knowledge, should +understand that safe advice can be given only by those who have already +developed such power within themselves. As long as the human race has +existed, there have been lodges and schools in which those who +possessed these higher faculties have given instruction to those who +were in search of them. Such are called occult schools, and the +instruction which is imparted therein is called esoteric science, or +occult teaching. This designation sometimes leads to misunderstanding. +He who hears it may be very easily misled into the belief that those +who work in these schools desire to represent a special, privileged +class, which arbitrarily withholds its knowledge from its +fellow-creatures. Indeed, he may even think that perhaps there is +nothing really important behind such knowledge. For he is tempted to +think that, if it were a true knowledge, there would be no need of +making a secret of it: one might then communicate it publicly to the +advantage of all men. +</p> + +<p> +Those who have been initiated into occult knowledge are not in the +least surprised that the uninitiated should so think. Only he who has +to a certain degree experienced this initiation into the higher +knowledge of being can understand the secret of that initiation. But it +may be asked: How, then, shall the uninitiated, considering the +circumstances, develop any interest at all in this so-called mystic +knowledge? How and why ought they to search for something of the nature +of which they can form no idea? Such a question is based upon an +entirely erroneous conception of the real nature of occult knowledge. +There is, in truth, no fundamental difference between occult knowledge +and all the rest of man's knowledge and capacity. This mystic knowledge +is no more a secret for the average man than writing is a secret to him +who has never learned to read. And just as everyone who chooses the +correct method may learn to write, so too can everyone who searches +after the right way become a disciple, and even a teacher. In only one +respect are the conditions here different from those that apply to +external thought-activities. The possibility of acquiring the art of +writing may be withheld from someone through poverty, or through the +state of civilization into which he has been born; but for the +attainment of knowledge in the higher worlds there is no obstacle for +him who sincerely searches for it. +</p> + +<p> +Many believe that it is necessary to find, here or there, the Masters +of the higher knowledge, in order to receive enlightenment from them. +In the first place, he who strives earnestly after the higher knowledge +need not be afraid of any difficulty or obstacle in his search for an +Initiate who shall be able to lead him into the profounder secrets of +the world. Everyone, on the contrary, may be certain that an Initiate +will find him, under any circumstances, if there is in him an earnest +and worthy endeavor to attain this knowledge. For it is a strict law +with all Initiates to withhold from no man the knowledge that is due +him. But there is an equally strict law which insists that no one shall +receive any occult knowledge until he is worthy and well prepared. And +the more strictly he observes these two laws, the more perfect is an +Initiate. The order which embraces all Initiates is surrounded, as it +were, by a wall, and the two laws here mentioned form two strong +principles by which the constituents of this wall are held together. +You may live in close friendship with an Initiate, yet this wall will +separate him from you just as long as you have not become an Initiate +yourself. You may enjoy in the fullest sense the heart, the love of an +Initiate, yet he will only impart to you his secret when you yourself +are ready for it. You may flatter him; you may torture him; nothing +will induce him to divulge to you anything which he knows ought not be +disclosed, inasmuch as you, at the present stage of your evolution, do +not understand rightly how to receive the secret into your soul. +</p> + +<p> +The ways which prepare a man for the reception of such a secret are +clearly prescribed. They are indicated by the unfading, everlasting +letters within the temples where the Initiates guard the higher +secrets. In ancient times, anterior to "history," these temples were +outwardly visible; to-day, because our lives have become so +unspiritual, they are mostly quite invisible to external sight. Yet +they are present everywhere, and all who seek may find them. +</p> + +<p> +Only within his soul may a man discover the means which will open for +him the lips of the Initiate. To a certain high degree he must develop +within himself special faculties, and then the greatest treasures of +the Spirit become his own. +</p> + +<p> +He must begin with a certain fundamental attitude of the soul: the +student of Occultism calls it the Path of Devotion, of Veneration. Only +he who maintains this attitude can, in Occultism, become a disciple. +And he who has experience in these things is able to perceive even in +the child the signs of approaching discipleship. There are children who +look up with religious awe to those whom they venerate. For such people +they have a respect which forbids them to admit, even in the innermost +sanctuary of the heart, any thought of criticism or opposition. These +children grow up into young men and maidens who feel happy when they +are able to look up to anything venerable. From the ranks of such +children are recruited many disciples. +</p> + +<p> +Have you ever paused outside the door of some venerated man, and have +you, on this your first visit, felt a religious awe as you pressed the +handle, in order to enter the room which for you is a holy place? Then +there has been manifested in you an emotion which may be the germ of +your future discipleship. It is a blessing for every developing person +to have such emotions upon which to build. Only it must not be thought +that such qualities contain the germ of submissiveness and slavery. +Experience teaches us that those can best hold their heads erect who +have learned to venerate where veneration is due. And veneration is +always in its own place when it rises from the depths of the heart. +</p> + +<p> +If we do not develop within ourselves this deeply-rooted feeling that +there is something higher than ourselves, we shall never find enough +strength to evolve to something higher. The Initiate has only acquired +the power of lifting his intellect to the heights of knowledge by +guiding his heart into the depths of veneration and devotion. The +heights of the Spirit can only be reached by passing through the +portals of humility. Man can certainly have the right to gaze upon the +Reality, but he must first earn this right. You can only acquire right +knowledge when you are ready to esteem it. There are laws in the +spiritual life, as in the physical life. Rub a glass rod with an +appropriate material and it will become electric, that is to say, it +will acquire the power of attracting small bodies. This exemplifies +natural law. (And if one has learned even a little of physics, one +knows this.) Similarly, if one is acquainted with the first principles +of Occultism, one knows that every feeling of true devotion aids in +developing qualities, which sooner or later, lead to the Path of +Knowledge. +</p> + +<p> +He who possesses within himself this feeling of devotion, or who is +fortunate enough to receive it from his education, brings a great deal +along with him, when, later in life, he seeks an entrance to the higher +knowledge. But he who has had no such preparation will find himself +confronted with difficulties, even upon the first step of the Path of +Knowledge, unless he undertakes, by rigorous self-education, to create +the devotional mood within himself. In our time it is especially +important that full attention be given to this point. Our civilization +tends much more toward criticism, the giving of judgments, and so +forth, than toward devotion, and a selfless veneration. Our children +criticize much more than they worship. But every judgment, every +carping criticism, frustrates the powers of the soul for the attainment +of the higher knowledge, in the same measure that all heartfelt +devotion develops them. In this we do not wish to say anything against +our civilization nor pass judgment upon it. For it is to this critical +faculty, this self-conscious human discernment, this "prove all things +and hold fast to the good," that we owe the greatness of our +civilization. We could never have attained the science, the commerce, +the industry, the law of our time, had we not exercised our critical +faculty everywhere, had we not everywhere applied the standard of our +judgment. But what we have thereby gained in external culture we have +had to pay for with a corresponding loss of the higher knowledge, of +the spiritual life. +</p> + +<p> +Now the important thing that everyone must clearly understand is that, +for him who is right in the midst of the objective civilization of our +time, it is very difficult to advance to the knowledge of the higher +worlds. He can do so only if he work energetically within himself. At a +time when the conditions of outward life were simpler, spiritual +exaltation was easier of attainment. That which ought to be venerated, +that which should be kept holy, stood out in better relief from the +ordinary things of the world. In a period of criticism these ideals are +much lowered; other emotions take the place of awe, veneration, +respect, and prayer. Our own age continually pushes these better +emotions further and further back, so that in the daily life of the +people they play but a very small part. He who seeks for higher +knowledge must create it within himself; he himself must instil it into +his soul. It cannot be done by study; it can only be done through +living. He who wishes to become a disciple must therefore assiduously +cultivate the devotional mood. Everywhere in his environment he must +look for that which demands of him admiration and homage. Whenever his +duties or circumstances permit, he should try to abstain entirely from +all criticism or judgment. If I meet a brother and blame him for his +weakness, I rob myself of power to win the higher knowledge; but if I +try to enter lovingly into his merits, I then gather such power. The +disciple should seek to benefit both himself and others. Experienced +occultists are aware how much they owe to the continual searching for +the good in all things, and the withholding of all harsh criticism. +This must be not only an external rule of life; but it must take +possession of the innermost part of our souls. We have it in our power +to perfect ourselves, and by and by to transform ourselves completely. +But this transformation must take place in the innermost self, in the +mental life. It is not enough that I show respect only in my outward +bearing toward a person; I must have this respect in my thought. The +disciple must begin by drawing this devotion into his thought-life. He +must altogether banish from his consciousness all thoughts of +disrespect, of criticism, and he must endeavor straightway to cultivate +thoughts of devotion. +</p> + +<p> +Every moment, in which we set ourselves to banish from our +consciousness whatever remains in it of disparaging, suspicious +judgment of our fellow-men, brings us nearer to the knowledge of higher +things. And we rise rapidly when, in such moments, we fill our +consciousness with only those thoughts that evoke admiration, respect, +and veneration for men and things. He who has experience in these +matters will know that in every such moment powers are awakened in man +which otherwise would remain dormant. In this way the spiritual eyes of +a man are opened. He begins to see things around him which hitherto he +was unable to perceive. He begins to understand that hitherto he had +seen only a part of the world around him. The man with whom he comes in +contact now shows him quite a different aspect from that which he +showed before. Of course, through this single rule of life, he will not +yet be able to see what has elsewhere been described as the human aura, +because, for that, a still higher training is necessary. But he may +rise to that higher development if he has previously had a thorough +training in devotion.<a href="#note6" name="noteref6"> +<small>[6]</small></a> +</p> + +<p> +Noiseless and unnoticed by the outer world is the following of the +"Path of Discipleship." It is not necessary that anyone should observe +a change in the disciple. He performs his duties as hitherto; he +attends to his business as usual. The transformation goes on only in +the inner part of the soul, hidden from outward sight. At first the +entire soul-life of a man is flooded by this fundamental spring of +devotion for everything which is truly venerable. His entire soul-life +finds in this devotional mood its pivot. Just as the sun, through its +rays, will vivify everything living, so in the life of the disciple +this reverence vivifies all the perceptions of the soul. +</p> + +<p> +At first it is not easy for people to believe that feelings like +reverence, respect, and so forth, have anything to do with their +perceptions. This comes from the fact that one is inclined to think of +perception as a faculty quite by itself, one that stands in no relation +to what otherwise happens in the soul. In so thinking, we do not +remember that it is the soul which perceives. And feelings are for the +soul what food is for the body. If we give the body stones in place of +bread its activity will cease. It is the same with the soul. +Veneration, homage, devotion, are as nutriment which makes it healthy +and strong, especially strong for the activity of perception. +Disrespect, antipathy, and under-estimation, bring about the starvation +and the withering of this activity. For the occultist this fact is +visible in the aura. A soul which harbors the feelings of devotion and +reverence, brings about a change in its aura. Certain yellowish-red or +brown-red tints will vanish, and tints of bluish-red will replace them. +And then the organ of perception opens. It receives information of +facts in its environment of which it hitherto had no knowledge. +Reverence awakens a sympathetic power in the soul, and through this we +attract similar qualities in the beings which surround us, that would +otherwise remain hidden. More effective still is that power which can +be obtained by devotion when another feeling is added. One learns to +give up oneself less and less to the impressions of the outer world, +and to develop in its place a vivid inward life. He who darts from one +impression of the outer world to another, who constantly seeks +dissipations, cannot find the way to Occultism. Neither should the +disciple blunt himself to the outer world; but let his rich inner life +point out the direction in which he ought to lend himself to its +impressions. When passing through a beautiful mountain district, the +man with depth of soul and richness of emotion has different +experiences from the man with few emotions. Only what we experience +within ourselves reveals the beauties of the outer world. One man sails +across the ocean, and only a few inward experiences pass through his +soul; but another will then hear the eternal language of the +world-spirit, and for him are unveiled the mysteries of creation. +</p> + +<p> +One must have learned to control one's own feelings and ideas if one +wishes to develop any intimate relationship with the outer world. Every +phenomenon in that outer world is full of divine splendor, but one must +have felt the Divine within oneself before one may hope to discover it +without. The disciple is told to set apart certain moments of his daily +life during which to withdraw into himself, quietly and alone. At such +times he ought not to occupy himself with his own personal affairs, for +this would bring about the contrary of that at which he is aiming. +During these moments he ought rather to listen in complete silence to +the echoes of what he has experienced, of what the outward world has +told him. Then, in these periods of quiet, every flower, every animal, +every action will unveil to him secrets undreamed of, and thus will he +prepare himself to receive new impressions of the external world, as if +he viewed it with different eyes. For he who merely desires to enjoy +impression after impression, only stultifies the perceptive faculty, +while he who lets the enjoyment afterwards reveal something to him, +thus enlarges and educates it. He must be careful not merely to let the +enjoyment reverberate, as it were; but, renouncing any further emotions +of joy, begin to work upon his pleasurable experiences with an inward +activity. The danger at this point is very great. Instead of working +within one-self, it is easy to fall into the opposite habit of +afterward trying to completely exhaust the enjoyment. Let us not +undervalue the unforeseen sources of error which here confront the +disciple. He must of necessity pass through a host of temptations, each +of which tends only to harden his Ego and to imprison it within itself. +He ought to open it wide for the whole world. It is necessary that he +should seek enjoyment, for in this way only can the outward world get +at him; and if he blunts himself to enjoyment he becomes as a plant +which cannot longer draw nourishment from its environment. Yet, if he +stops at the enjoyment, he is then shut up within himself, and will +only be something to himself and nothing to the world. However much he +may live within himself, however intensely he may cultivate his Ego, +the world will exclude him. He is dead to the world. The disciple +considers enjoyment only as a means of ennobling himself for the world. +Pleasure to him is as a scout who informs him concerning the world, and +after having been taught by pleasure he passes on to work. He does not +learn in order that he may accumulate wisdom as his own treasure, but +in order that he may put his learning at the service of the world. +</p> + +<p> +In all forms of Occultism there is a fundamental principle which must +not be transgressed, if any goal at all is to be reached. All occult +teachers must impress upon their pupils that, <i>Every branch of +knowledge which you seek only to enrich your own learning, only to +accumulate treasure for yourself, leads you away from the Path; but all +knowledge which you seek for working in the service of humanity and for +the uplifting of the world brings you a step forward</i>. This law must +be rigidly observed; nor is one a genuine disciple until he has adopted +it as the guide for his whole life. In many occult schools this truth +is expressed in the following short sentence: <i>Every idea which does +not become an ideal for you, slays a power within your soul: every idea +which becomes an ideal creates within you a vital force</i>. +</p> + + + + +<a name="III"> </a> +<p class="chapter">III +</p> + +<p class="head"> +THE PATH OF DISCIPLESHIP +</p> + + +<p> +At the very beginning of his course the student is directed to the +<i>Path of Reverence</i>, and the development of the <i>inner life</i>. +The occult teaching also gives practical instructions by the observance +of which he may learn to follow that Path and develop that inner life. +These practical directions have no arbitrary basis. They rest on +ancient experience and ancient wisdom, and wheresoever the ways to +higher knowledge are marked out, they are of the same nature. All +genuine teachers of Occultism agree as to the essential character of +these rules, although they do not always express them in the same +words. This difference of expression is of a minor character, more +seeming than real, and is due to circumstances which need not be +mentioned here. +</p> + +<p> +No teacher wishes, by means of such rules, to establish an ascendency +over other persons. He would not tamper with individual independence. +Indeed, no one respects and cherishes human individuality more than the +teachers of Occultism. It was said, in the first part of this book, +that the order which embraces all Initiates was surrounded by a wall, +and that two laws formed the principles by which it was upheld. +Whenever the Initiate leaves this enclosure and steps forth into the +world, he must submit to a third inviolable law. It is this: Keep watch +over each of your actions and each of your words, in order that you may +not hinder the free-will of any human being. Those who recognize that +genuine occult teachers are thoroughly permeated with this principle +will understand that they can add to their independence by the +practical directions which they are advised to follow. +</p> + +<p> +One of the first of these rules may be thus expressed in our language: +"Provide for yourself moments of inward calm, and in these moments +<i>learn to distinguish between the real and the unreal</i>." I say +advisedly "expressed in our language," because originally all rules and +teachings of occult science were expressed in a symbolical +sign-language. Those who desire to master its whole scope and meaning +must first obtain permission to learn this symbolical language, and +before such permission may be obtained, it is necessary to have taken +the first steps in occult knowledge. This may be achieved by the +careful observance of such rules as are here given. The Path is open to +all who earnestly <i>will</i> to enter it. +</p> + +<p> +Simple, in truth and easy to follow, is the rule concerning moments of +inner calm; but it leads to the goal only when the pursuit is as +earnest and strict as the way is simple. It will, therefore, be stated +here, without further preamble, the method in which this rule should be +observed. +</p> + +<p> +The student must mark off a small part of his daily life in which to +occupy himself with something quite different from the avocations of +his ordinary life, and the <i>way</i> in which he occupies himself at +such a time must also differ from the way in which he performs the rest +of his duties. But this does not mean that what he does in the time +thus set apart has no connection with his daily work. On the contrary, +the man who seeks such moments in the right way will soon find that it +is just this which gives him full power to do his daily task. Nor must +it be supposed that the observance of this rule really deprives anyone +of time needed for the performance of his duties. <i>If any person +really has no more time at his disposal, five minutes a day will +suffice.</i> The real point is the manner in which these five minutes +are spent. +</p> + +<p> +At these periods a man should raise himself completely above his +work-a-day life. His thoughts and feelings must take on a different +coloring. His joys and sorrows, his cares, experiences, and actions, +must pass in review before his soul. And he must cultivate a frame of +mind which enables him to regard all his other experiences from a +higher point of view. We need only bear in mind how different is the +point of view from which in ordinary life we regard the experiences and +actions of another, and that from which we judge our own. This is +inevitable, for we are interwoven with our own actions and experiences, +while we only contemplate those of another. Our aim, in moments of +retirement, must be to contemplate and judge our own experiences and +actions, as though it were not ourselves but some other person to whom +they applied. Suppose, for example, that a certain misfortune has +befallen someone. What a different attitude that person takes towards +it as compared with an identical misfortune that has befallen his +neighbor! No one can blame this attitude as unjustifiable; it is a part +of human nature. And just as it is in exceptional circumstances, so it +is also in the daily affairs of life. The student must endeavor to +attain the power of regarding himself at certain times as he would +regard a stranger. He must contemplate himself with the inward calm of +the critic. When this is attained, our own experiences present +themselves in a new light. As long as we are interwoven with them and +are, as it were, within them, we are as closely connected with the +unreal as with the real. When we attain to a calm survey, the real is +separated from the unreal. Sorrow and joy, every thought, every +resolve, appear changed when we contemplate ourselves in this way. It +is as though we had spent the whole day in a place where we saw the +smallest objects at the same range of vision as the largest ones, and +in the evening climbed a neighboring hill and surveyed the whole scene +at once. Then the parts of the place take on proportions different from +those they bore when seen from within. The value of such calm inward +contemplation depends less on the actual thing we contemplate than on +the power which such inward calm develops in us. +</p> + +<p> +For in every human being there is, besides what we call the work-a-day +man, a higher being. This higher being remains concealed until it is +awakened. And each of us can only awaken it for himself. But as long as +this higher being is not awakened, the higher faculties that might lead +to supersensual knowledge, must lie dormant or remain hidden in every +man. This power which leads to inward calm is a magic force that sets +free certain higher faculties. Until a seeker feels this magic force +within him, he must continue to follow strictly and earnestly the rules +given. To every man who thus perseveres, the day will come when a +spiritual light is revealed to him, and a whole new world, whose +existence was hitherto unsuspected, is discerned by an eye within him. +</p> + +<p> +Because he begins to follow this rule, there is no need for any outward +change in the life of the student. He performs his duties as before, +and at first he endures the same sorrows and experiences the same joys +as of old. In no way does it estrange him from life, rather is he +enabled to devote himself to it the more completely, because in the +moments set apart he has a Higher Life of his own. Gradually this +Higher Life will make its influence felt on the ordinary life. The calm +of the moments set apart will influence his ordinary existence as well. +The whole man will grow calmer, will attain serenity in all his +actions, and will cease to be perturbed by all manner of incidents. +Gradually a student who thus advances will guide himself more and more, +and be less governed by circumstances and external influences. Such a +man will soon discover how great a source of strength lies for him in +these periods of contemplation. He will cease to be annoyed by things +that formerly worried him; and countless matters that once filled him +with fear will now cease to alarm him. He acquires a new outlook on +life. Formerly he may have taken up this or that task with a sense of +timidity. He would say: "I lack the power to do this as well as I could +wish." Now he no longer admits such a thought but, instead forms one +quite different. He says to himself: "I will summon all my strength in +order to do my work as well as I possibly can." And he suppresses the +thought which encourages timidity; for he knows that this very timidity +might spoil his undertaking, and that in any event it can contribute +nothing to the improvement of his labor. And thus one thought after +another, each fraught with advantage to his whole life, begins to +penetrate the student's outlook. They take the place of those which +gave a hampering and weakening effect. He begins to steer his own ship, +on a firm, secure course, among the waves of life, which formerly +tossed it helplessly to and fro. +</p> + +<p> +And this calm and serenity react on the whole being. They assist the +growth of the inner man, and of those inner faculties which lead to +higher knowledge. For it is by his progress in this direction that the +student gradually attains to a state in which he himself determines the +manner in which the impressions of the external world shall affect him. +Thus, he may hear a word, spoken with the object of wounding or vexing +him. Before he began his occult studies it would indeed have been +painful or irritating. But now that he is in the Path of Discipleship, +he is able to take from it the sting or the power to hurt, even before +it enters his consciousness. Take another example: we naturally grow +impatient when we are kept waiting, but the student is so permeated, in +his moments of calm, with the realization of the uselessness of +impatience, that this calmness is present with him on every occasion. +The impatience which would naturally overcome him vanishes, and an +interval which would otherwise have been wasted in the expression of +impatience may be utilized by making some profitable observation during +the period of waiting. +</p> + +<p> +Now we must realize the significance of these facts. We must remember +that the "Higher Being" in a man is in constant development, and only +the state of calm and serenity here described renders an orderly +development possible. The waves of outward life press in upon the inner +man from all sides, if, instead of controlling this outward life, he is +controlled by it. Such a man is like a plant which tries to expand in a +cleft in the rock, and is stunted in its growth until new space is +given it. No outward forces can supply space for the inner man; it can +only be supplied by the inner calm which he may give to his soul. +Outward circumstances can only alter the course of his outward life; +they can never awaken the spiritual inner man. The student must himself +give birth to the new and higher man within him. +</p> + +<p> +The higher man becomes the "inner Ruler," who directs the circumstances +of the outer man with sure guidance. As long as the latter has the +upper hand, this inner man is enslaved, and cannot therefore develop +his powers. <i>If another than myself has the power to make me angry, I +am not master of myself</i>, or, to put it better, I have not yet found +"the Ruler within me." I must develop the power within, of letting the +impressions of the outer world approach me only in the way in which I +myself choose; then only do I really become an occult student. And only +by earnestly striving after this power can a student reach the goal. It +is not of so much importance to achieve a great deal in a given time, +as to be earnest in the search. Many have striven for years without +noticing any marked advance; but many of those who did not despair, and +struggled on undaunted, have sometimes quite suddenly achieved the +"inner victory." +</p> + +<p> +In many situations it requires a good deal of effort to achieve these +moments of inward calm. But the greater the effort needed, the more +important is the achievement. In esoteric studies, everything depends +on the energy, inward truthfulness, and uncompromising sincerity with +which we contemplate ourselves and our actions from the standpoint of +complete strangers. +</p> + +<p> +But only one side of the student's inner activity is characterized by +this birth of his own higher being. Something else in addition is +needed. Even if a man regards himself as a stranger, it is only himself +that he contemplates; he looks at those experiences and actions, with +which he is connected, through his particular mode of life, while it is +necessary for him to rise above this, and attain to a purely human +point of view, to be no longer connected with his own individual +circumstances. He must pass on to the contemplation of those things +which concern him as a human being, even though he dwell in a different +condition and different circumstances. In this way something is brought +to birth within him which rises beyond the personal point of view. Thus +his gaze is directed to higher worlds than those he knows in every-day +life. And then he begins to feel and realize that he belongs to these +higher worlds about which his senses and his daily occupations can tell +him nothing. In this way he shifts the central point of his being to +the inner part of his nature. He listens to the voices within him which +speak to him in his moments of calm; and inwardly he cultivates an +intercourse with the spiritual world, which removes him from the +every-day world, whose voices he no longer hears. Around him there is +silence. He puts away from him all his external surroundings, and +everything which even reminds him of such external impressions. His +entire soul is filled with calm, inward contemplation and converse with +the purely spiritual world. This calm contemplation must become a +necessity to the student. He is plunged completely into a world of +thought, and must develop an earnest desire for calm thinking. He must +learn to love the in-pouring of the spirit. Then he will learn to +regard this thought-world and its thought-forms as more real than the +every-day things which surround him, and he begins to deal with +thoughts as with things existing in space. And then the moment is at +hand when the revelations of his quiet thinking begin to seem much +higher and more real than the things existing in space. He discovers +that this thought-world is an expression of life, and realizes that +thoughts are not mere phantoms, but that through them, beings, who were +hidden before, now speak to him. He begins to hear voices through the +silence. Formerly his ear was the only organ of hearing; now he can +listen with his soul. An inner language and an inner voice are revealed +to him. It is a moment of supremest ecstasy to the student when this +experience first comes to him. An inner light floods the whole external +world for him, and he is "born anew." Through his being passes a +current from a divine world, bringing with it divine bliss. +</p> + +<p> +This thought-life of the soul, which is gradually widened into a life +of spiritual being, is designated by the Gnosis and by Theosophy as +meditation (contemplative thought). This meditation is the means by +which supersensual knowledge is attained. But during such moments the +student must not be content to give himself up to the luxury of +sensation. He must not permit undefined feelings to take possession of +his soul. That would only hinder him from attaining true spiritual +knowledge. His thoughts must be clearly and sharply defined, and he +will be helped in this by not allowing himself to be carried away +blindly by the thoughts that spring up within him. Rather must he +permeate his mind with the lofty ideas which originated with advanced +students to whom inspiration has already come. Let him first of all +study the wisdom which originated in such moments of meditation. The +student will find such in the mystical, gnostic, and theosophical +literature of our time, and will there gain the material for his +meditation. Wise men have inscribed in these books the thoughts of +divine science, or have proclaimed them to the world through their +agents. +</p> + +<p> +Such meditation produces a complete transformation in the student. He +begins to form entirely new conceptions of Reality. All things acquire +fresh values in his eyes. And it cannot be declared too often that this +transformation does not estrange him from the world nor keep him from +his daily round of duties. For he begins to realize that his most +insignificant actions or experiences are in close connection with the +great cosmic beings and events. When once this connection is revealed +to him in his moments of contemplation, he is endowed with fresher and +fuller power for his daily duties. For then he knows that his labor and +his suffering are given and endured for the sake of a great spiritual +cosmic whole. Thus, instead of weariness, his meditation gives him +strength to live. +</p> + +<p> +With firm step the student advances in life. No matter what it may +bring him, he goes forward erect. In the past he knew not why he worked +and suffered, but now he knows. It is obvious that such meditation is +more likely to lead to the goal, if conducted under the direction of +experienced persons, who know actually how everything may best be done. +We should, therefore, seek the advice and direction of such experienced +guides (they are called Gurus in certain schools of thought). What +would otherwise be mere uncertain groping is transformed by such +direction into work that is sure of its goal. Those who apply to the +teachers having such knowledge and experience will never apply in vain. +They must, however, be quite sure that it is the advice of a friend +they desire, not the domination of a would-be ruler. Those who really +know are always the most modest of men, and nothing is further from +their nature than what is called the passion for power. +</p> + +<p> +Those who, by means of meditation, rise to that which unites man with +spirit, are bringing to life within them the eternal element which is +not limited by birth nor death. Only those who have had no experience +for themselves can doubt the existence of this eternal element. Thus +meditation becomes the way by which man also attains to the recognition +and contemplation of his eternal, indestructible, essential being. And +only through meditation can one attain to such a view of life. Gnosis +and Theosophy tell of the eternal nature of this essential being, and +of its reincarnation. The question is often asked: "Why does a man know +nothing of those experiences which lie beyond the borders of birth and +death?" Not thus should we ask, but rather: "How may we attain to such +knowledge?" The entrance to the Path is opened by right meditation. +This alone can revive the memory of events that lie beyond the borders +of birth and death. Everyone can attain to this knowledge; in each of +us is the faculty of recognizing and contemplating for ourselves the +truths of Mysticism, Theosophy, and Gnosis; but the right means must be +chosen. Only a being with ears and eyes can perceive tones and colors, +nor can the eye perceive without the light by which things are made +visible. Occult science gives the means of developing the spiritual +ears and eyes, and kindling the spiritual light. There are, according +to esoteric teachers, three steps by which the goal may be attained: 1. +<i>Probation.</i> This develops the spiritual senses. 2. +<i>Enlightenment.</i> This kindles the spiritual light. 3. +<i>Initiation.</i> This establishes intercourse with the higher +spiritual beings. +</p> + +<p> +The following teachings proceed from a secret tradition, but precise +information concerning its nature and its name cannot be given at +present. They refer to the three steps which, in the school of this +tradition, lead to a certain degree of initiation. But here we shall +find only so much of this tradition as may be openly declared. These +teachings are extracted from a much deeper and more secret doctrine. In +the occult schools themselves a definite course of instruction is +followed, and in addition to this there are certain practices which +enable the souls of men to attain a conscious intercourse with the +spiritual world. These practices bear about the same relation to what +will be imparted in the following pages, as the teaching which is given +in a well-disciplined school bears to the instruction that may be +received occasionally during a walk. And yet the ardent and persevering +search for what is here hinted at will lead to the way by which one +obtains access to a genuine occult school. But, of course, an impatient +perusal, devoid of sincerity and perseverance, can lead to nothing at +all. He who believes himself to be ready for more must apply to an +occult teacher. The study of these things can only be successful if the +student will observe what has already been written in previous +chapters. +</p> + +<p> +The stages which the above-mentioned tradition specifies are the +following three: +</p> + +<table class="alignleft" summary="Stages"> +<tr> +<td class="pg">I.</td> +<td>Probation,</td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="pg">II.</td> +<td>Enlightenment,</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="pg">III.</td> +<td>Initiation.</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<p> +It is not altogether necessary that these three stages should be so +taken that one must have quite completed the first before beginning the +second, nor this in its turn before commencing the third. With respect +to certain things one can partake of Enlightenment, and even of +Initiation, while with others one is still in the probationary stage. +Yet it will be necessary to spend a certain time in this stage of +Probation before any Enlightenment at all can commence, and at least to +some degree one must be enlightened before it is possible even to enter +upon the stage of Initiation. In giving an account of them, however, it +is necessary, for the sake of clearness, that the three stages follow, +one after another. +</p> + + + + +<a name="IV"> </a> +<p class="chapter">IV +</p> + +<p class="head"> +PROBATION +</p> + + +<p> +Probation consists of a strict cultivation of the emotional and mental +life. Through this cultivation the "spiritual body" becomes equipped +with new instruments of perception and new organs of activity, just as, +out of indeterminate living matter, the natural forces have fitted the +physical body with the various organs so well known to the physical +senses. +</p> + +<p> +The beginning of this cultivation is made by directing the attention of +the soul to certain events in the world that surrounds us. Such events +are the germinating, expanding, and flourishing of <i>life</i> in its +myriad forms on the one hand, and, on the other, the fading, decaying, +and passing out of life from all things so far as perceptible to the +ordinary senses. Wherever we turn our eyes we can observe these things +happening simultaneously, and everywhere they naturally evoke in men +thoughts and feelings. But under ordinary circumstances a man fails to +grasp the importance of these sensations. He hurries on too quickly +from impression to impression. What is necessary, therefore, is that he +should fix his attention intently and quite consciously upon these +phenomena. Wherever he observes expansion and flourishing of a certain +kind, he must banish everything else from his soul, and entirely +surrender himself for a short time to this one impression. He will soon +convince himself that a sensation which heretofore in a similar case +would have merely flitted through his soul, is now so magnified that it +becomes of a powerful and energetic nature. He should at once allow +this thought-form to reverberate throughout his whole being, yet +quietly within himself, and to do so he must become inwardly quite +still. He should draw himself away from the outward world, and follow +only that which his soul tells him. +</p> + +<p> +Yet it must not be thought that we can make much progress if we blunt +our senses to the world. For, one must first contemplate these objects +as keenly and precisely as possible, and then give up to the sensations +that result, and the thoughts that arise within the soul. What is most +important is, that one should direct the attention, with perfect inner +balance, upon both of these phenomena. If one obtains the necessary +quiet and surrenders himself to that which arises in the soul, he will, +in due time, experience many wonderful thoughts and feelings, unknown +to him before. Indeed, the more one fixes the attention in such a way, +alternately upon something growing, expanding, and flourishing, and +upon something else that is fading and decaying, the more vivid will +these feelings become. And just as natural forces evolve the physical +eyes and ears of the physical body, out of living matter, so will the +organs of clairvoyance evolve themselves from the spiritual feelings +which are thus evoked. A definite thought-form unites itself with the +germinating and expanding object, and another, equally definite, with +that which is fading and decaying. But this will only take place if the +cultivation of these feelings be striven for in the way described. +</p> + +<p> +It is possible to describe only approximately what these feelings are +like. Indeed, everyone must arrive at his own conception of them as he +passes through these inward experiences. He who has frequently fixes +his attention on the phenomena of germinating, expanding, and +flourishing, will feel something remotely allied to the sensation +caused by witnessing a sunrise; and the phenomena of fading and +decaying will produce in him an experience comparable, in the same way, +to the gradual uprising of the moon on the horizon. Both these feelings +are forces which, when carefully cultivated, with a continually +increasing improvement, will lead to the greatest occult results. To +him who again and again, systematically and with design, surrenders +himself to such feelings, a new world is opened. The "Spiritual" world, +the so-called "Astral plane," begins to dawn upon him. Blooming and +fading are facts which no longer make indefinite impressions on him, as +of old, but instead they form themselves into spiritual lines and +figures of which he had previously suspected nothing. And these lines +and figures have for the different phenomena different forms. A +blooming flower, an animal growing, a decaying tree, evoke in his soul +definite lines. The astral plane slowly broadens out before him. Its +forms are not in any sense arbitrary. For two students who find +themselves at the same stage of development will always see the same +lines and figures under the same conditions. Just as certainly as a +round table will be seen as round by two normal persons, not as round +by the one and square by the other; so, too, before the perception of +two souls a blooming flower will present the same spiritual form. And +just as the shapes of animals and plants are described in ordinary +natural history, so, too, the teacher in an occult school describes and +delineates the spiritual forms of growing and decaying processes after +their nature and species. +</p> + +<p> +If the student has progressed so far that he can see such aspects of +phenomena which are also physically observable with his external eyes, +he will then be not far from the condition which will enable him to +behold things that have no physical existence, and must therefore +remain entirely hidden to those who have undergone no training in an +occult school. +</p> + +<p> +It should be emphasized that the occult explorer ought never to lose +himself in speculation on the meaning of this or that. By such +intellectualizing he only directs himself away from the right road. He +ought to look out on the sense-world freshly, with healthy senses and +quickened observation, and then to give himself up to his own +sensations. He ought not to wish, in a speculative manner, to make out +what this or that means, but rather to allow the things themselves to +inform him.<a href="#note7" name="noteref7"> +<small>[7]</small></a> +</p> + +<p> +A further point of importance is that which is called in occult science +"orientation in the higher worlds." This point is attained when one +realizes with complete consciousness that feelings and thoughts are +veritable realities, just as much as are tables and chairs in the world +of the physical senses. Feelings and thoughts act upon each other in +the astral-world and in the thought (or mental) world, just as objects +of sense act upon each other in the physical world. As long as anyone +is not truly permeated with this realization, he will not believe that +an evil thought projected from his mind may have as devastating an +effect upon other thought forms as that wrought upon physical objects +by a bullet shot at random. Such a one will perhaps never allow himself +to perform a physically visible action which he considers to be wrong, +yet he will not shrink from harboring evil thoughts or feelings, for +these do not appear to him to be dangerous to the rest of the world. +Nevertheless we can advance in occult science only when we guard our +thoughts and feelings in just the same way as a man would guard the +steps he takes in the physical world. If anyone sees a wall before him +he does not attempt to dash right through it, but directs his course +alongside; in other words, he guides himself by the laws of the +physical world. +</p> + +<p> +There are such laws also in the world of thought and feeling, but there +they cannot impose themselves upon us from without. They must flow out +of the life of the soul itself. We arrive at such a condition when we +forbid ourselves, at all times, to foster wrong thoughts or feelings. +All arbitrary goings to-and-fro, all idle fancies, all accidental +ups-and-downs of emotion must be forbidden in the same way. But, in so +doing, let it not be thought that we bring about a deficiency of +emotion. On the contrary, if we regulate our inner life in this manner, +we shall speedily find ourselves rich in feelings and in genuine +creative imagination. In place of a mere chaos of petty feelings and +fantastic trains of thought, there appear significant emotions, and +thoughts that are fruitful, and it is emotions and thoughts of this +kind that lead a man to "orientation in the higher world." He has +entered into the right condition for the things of that world, and they +entail for him definite consequences. Just as a physical man finds his +way between physical things, so, too, his path now leads him straight +between the <i>growing</i> and the <i>fading</i>, which he has already +come to know in the way described above. For he follows all processes +of growing and flourishing, (and, on the other hand, of withering and +decaying) that is necessary for his own and the world's prosperity. +</p> + +<p> +The occult student has also to bestow a further care on the world of +<i>sound</i>. He must discriminate between the tones which are produced +from the so-called inert (lifeless) bodies (for example, a bell, a +musical instrument, or a falling mass), and those which proceed from a +living creature (an animal or a person). He who hears the striking of a +bell will receive the sound and attach to it a certain sensation, but +he who hears the cry of an animal will, in addition to this sensation, +become aware that the sound reveals also an inward experience of the +animal, either of pain or of pleasure. The student is concerned with +the latter aspect of the sound. He must concentrate his whole attention +upon it, so that the sound reveals to him something that lies outside +of his own soul, and, more than this, must merge himself in this +exterior thing. He must closely connect his own emotion with the +pleasure or pain communicated to him by means of the sound, and must +care nothing whether the sound be pleasant or unpleasant to him, +welcome or not; his soul must be filled with only that which proceeds +from the creature out of whom the sound has come. He who systematically +and deliberately performs such exercises will develop within himself +the faculty of intermingling, as it were, with the creature from which +the sound proceeded. A person sensitive to music will find it easier to +cultivate his spiritual life in this respect than one who is unmusical, +but no one should think that a mere sense of music will take the place +of this culture. +</p> + +<p> +As an occult student, one must learn to contemplate the whole of nature +in this way. By so doing a new faculty is developed in the world of +thought and feeling. Through her manifold sounds the whole of Nature +begins to whisper secrets to the student. What hitherto was merely +incomprehensible noise to his soul will become by this means a coherent +<i>language of Nature</i>. And whereas, hitherto, he heard sound only +from the resonance of so-called inanimate objects, he now understands a +new speech of the soul. Should he advance in this culture of the soul, +he will soon learn that he can hear what hitherto he did not even +surmise. He begins to hear with the soul. +</p> + +<p> +One thing more must be added before we can reach the topmost point in +this direction. What is of special importance in the development of the +student is the way in which he hears the speech of other men. He must +accustom himself to do this in such a way that while doing so his inner +self is absolutely still. If someone expresses an opinion and another +hears it, the inner self of the latter will be stirring in general +assent or contradiction. Many people in such a case feel themselves +urged to an expression of their assent, or, more especially, of their +contradiction. All such assent or contradiction must, in the occult +student, be silenced. It is not imperative that he should, therefore, +quite suddenly begin to make his life entirely different, in order that +he may attain to this inward and fundamental calm. He might, therefore, +begin by doing so in special cases, deliberately selected by himself. +Thus quite slowly and by degrees will this new way of listening creep +into his habits, as of itself: In the occult schools these things are +systematically practiced. For the sake of practice the student is +obliged to listen for a certain period to the most contradictory +thoughts, and at the same time to suppress all assent, and more +especially all adverse criticism. The point is that in such a way not +only all intellectual judgment is silenced, but also all sense of +displeasure, denial, or even acceptance. The student must be +particularly watchful that such feelings, even if they are not upon the +surface, do not still remain lurking in the innermost recesses of his +soul. He must listen, for example, to the statements of people who in +some respects are far beneath him, and, while so doing, suppress every +feeling of greater knowledge or of superiority. It is useful for +everyone to listen in this way to children, for even the wisest may +learn very much from children. So does it come about that we hear the +words of others impersonally, completely divested of our own +personality with its opinions and feelings. He who thus makes a +practice of listening uncritically, even when a completely +contradictory opinion is advanced, learns again and again to blend +himself, to become identified, with the being of another. He then +hears, as it were, through the words and into the souls of others. +Through continual exercise of this kind only, sound becomes the right +medium for the revelation of the spirit and the soul. Of course, it +implies the strictest self-discipline, but it leads to a high goal. +When these practices are undertaken in connection with those that deal +with the sounds of Nature, the soul develops a new sense of hearing. It +is enabled to receive demonstrations from the spiritual world which do +not find their expression in outward sounds apprehensible by the +physical ear. The perception of the "inner word" awakens. Gradually +truths from the spiritual world reveal themselves to the student, and +he hears them expressed in a spiritual way.<a href="#note8" name="noteref8"> +<small>[8]</small></a> +</p> + +<p> +All high truths are attained through such "inner encouragement," and +what we hear from the lips of a genuine occult teacher has been +experienced in this manner. In so saying it must not be supposed that +it is useless to acquaint oneself with the writings on occult science, +before one can actually gain this inner encouragement. On the contrary, +the reading of such writings, and the listening to eminent teachers of +occult lore, are themselves the means of attaining a personal +knowledge. Every sentence of the esoteric wisdom which one hears is +adapted to direct the senses to that point which must be attained +before the soul can experience a real advance. To the practice of all +that has been indicated, must be added an ardent study of what the +occult teacher gives out to the world. In all occult schools such a +study belongs to the probationary period, and he who would employ other +methods will attain no goal if he omits the instructions of the occult +teacher, for inasmuch as these instructions proceed from an actual +"inner word," an actual "encouragement," they possess in themselves a +spiritual vitality. They are not mere words; they are living powers; +and while you follow the words of an occultist, while you read a book +which comes from a genuine inner experience, powers are at work in your +soul which make you clairvoyant, just as natural forces have created +out of living matter your eyes and ears. +</p> + + + + +<a name="V"> </a> +<p class="chapter">V +</p> + +<p class="head"> +ENLIGHTENMENT. +</p> + + +<p> +Enlightenment is the result of very simple processes. Here, too, it is +a matter of developing certain feelings and thoughts which are dormant +within all men, but must be awakened. Only he who carries out these +simple processes with complete patience, continuously and strenuously, +can be led by them to the reception of inner illumination. The primary +step is taken by observing in a particular way different natural +objects—a transparent stone of beautiful form (a crystal), a plant, +and an animal. One should endeavor at first to direct one's whole +attention to a comparison of the stone with the animal, as follows: The +thoughts which, accompanied by strong emotions, are thus induced, must +pass through the soul, and no other emotions or thoughts must be mixed +with them, or disturb the intense contemplation. One then says to +oneself: "The stone has a form and the animal also has a form. The +stone remains motionless in its place, but the animal is able to move +about. It is impulse (desire) which causes the animal to change its +place, and it is these impulses to which the form of the animal is of +use. Its organs and instruments are the expression of these impulses. +The form of the stone, on the contrary, is fashioned, not in accordance +with impulses, but in accordance with an impulseless force."<a href="#note9" name="noteref9"> +<small>[9]</small></a> +</p> + +<p> +If one sinks deeply into such thoughts, and while so doing observes the +stone and the animal with fixed attention, then there arise in the soul +two separate kinds of emotion. From the stone into the soul there +streams one kind of emotion, and from the animal, another. Probably in +the beginning the experiment will not succeed, but little by little, +with genuine and patient practice, these emotions become manifest. +Again and again one should practice. At first the emotions last only as +long as the contemplation. Later on, they work afterwards, and then +they grow to something which remains alive in the soul. One then needs +only to reflect, and both emotions invariably arise, apart from all +contemplation of an external object. +</p> + +<p> +Out of these emotions, and the thoughts which are bound up with them, +clairvoyant organs are formed. Should the plant be added to the +contemplation, one will notice that the feeling outflowing from it, +both in its quality and in its degree, lies between that which emanates +from the stone and that from the animal. The organs which are so formed +are spiritual eyes. We learn by degrees and through their means to see +both astral and mental colors. As long as one has attained only the +condition described as Probation, the spiritual world with its lines +and figures remains dark, but through Enlightenment it will become +clear. It must be noted here that the words "dark" and "light," as well +as the other common expressions, only approximately describe what is +really meant; for language as usually understood is constructed to suit +physical conditions alone. +</p> + +<p> +Occult science describes what emanates from the stone and is seen by +clairvoyant eyes, as "blue" or "bluish-red," and that which is observed +as coming from the animal is described as "red" or "reddish-yellow." In +reality they are colors of a spiritual kind which are discerned. The +color proceeding from the plant is "green." Plants are just those +natural phenomena whose qualities in the higher worlds are similar to +their qualities in the physical world, but it is not so with stones and +animals. It must now be clearly understood that the above-mentioned +colors only suggest the prevailing shades of the stone, the plant, or +the animal. In reality, all possible overtones exist, for every animal, +every stone, every plant has its own peculiar shade of color. In +addition to these there are the creatures of the higher worlds, who +always incorporate themselves with colors not their own, often +marvellous, often horrible. In short, the variety of colors in these +higher worlds is immeasurably greater than in the physical world. +</p> + +<p> +If a man has once acquired the faculty of seeing with spiritual eyes, +he sooner or later, meets with the beings here mentioned, some of them +higher, some lower than man himself; beings who never entered into +physical existence. +</p> + +<p> +When he has advanced thus far, the way to a great deal lies open before +him; but it is inadvisable to proceed further without an experienced +guide. Indeed, for all that has here been described, such experienced +guidance is desirable, and he who has the endurance to fulfil the +elementary conditions of enlightenment, will assuredly seek and +discover his guide. +</p> + +<p> +Under all circumstances it is important to give warning, and he who +will not heed it had better leave untrodden all the steps of occult +science. It is necessary that he who would become an occult student +should lose none of his attributes as a good and noble man, and one +susceptible to all physical truths. Indeed, throughout his +apprenticeship he must continually increase his moral strength, his +inner purity, and his powers of observation. Let us give an example: +During the preliminary practices of Enlightenment, the student must be +careful always to be enlarging his sympathy with the animal and human +worlds, and his sense of nature's beauty. If he is not careful to do +this he continually dulls both sense and feeling; his heart grows cold +and his sympathies dwarfed; which lead to perilous results. +</p> + +<p> +How enlightenment proceeds, in the sense of the foregoing practices, if +one rises from the stone, the plant, and the animal, up to man, and +how, after enlightenment, under all circumstances, the gentle hand of +the Pilot comes on a certain day, and leads to Initiation—of these +things the next chapter will deal in so far as it can and may do so. +</p> + +<p> +In our time, the path to occult science is sought after by many. It is +sought in various ways, and many dangerous and even objectionable modes +are practiced. Therefore it is that those who know of the truth and +dangers concerning these things have allowed a greater portion of the +occult training and the necessary warning to be published. Only so much +is here imparted as this permission allows, and it is necessary that +something of the truth should be known in order that it may counteract +the great danger of these errors. If nothing be <i>forced</i>, there is +no danger for him who follows the way already described; only one thing +should be noted: no one ought to spend more time or power upon such +practices than is at his disposal with due regard to his circumstances +and his duties. No one ought suddenly to change anything in the +external conditions of his life. If one desires genuine results, one +must have patience; one should be able to cease the practice after a +few minutes, and then peacefully to continue one's daily work, and no +thought of these practices ought to be mingled with the work of the +day. He who has not learned to wait, in the best and highest sense of +the word, is of no use as an occult student, nor will he ever attain +results of much real value. +</p> + +<p> +He who is in search of occult knowledge, by the means indicated in the +foregoing pages, must fortify himself throughout the whole course of +his efforts by the understanding that after persevering for some time +he may have made suitable progress without becoming conscious of it in +the precise way which he had expected. He who does not remember this is +likely to lose heart, and in a little while to abandon his efforts +altogether. The mental powers and faculties about to be developed are +at first of the most subtle kind, and their nature differs entirely +from the conceptions of them which may be formed in the student's mind. +He has been accustomed to occupy himself with the physical world alone, +and the mental and astral worlds seem to elude his gaze, and baffle his +conceptions. It is, therefore, not remarkable if, at first, he fails to +realize the new forces, mental and astral, which are developing in his +own being. This is why it is dangerous to enter the path leading to +occult knowledge without experienced guidance. The teacher can see the +progress made by the pupil, long before the latter becomes conscious of +it for himself. He sees the delicate organs of spiritual vision +beginning to form themselves, before the pupil is aware of their +existence, and a great part of the duties of the teacher consists in +perpetual watchfulness, lest the disciple lose confidence, patience, +and perseverance, before he becomes conscious of his own progress. The +teacher, as we know, can confer upon the student no powers which are +not already latent within him, and his sole function is to assist in +the awakening of slumbering faculties. But he may be a pillar of +strength to him who strives to penetrate through darkness into the +light. +</p> + +<p> +There are many who leave the occult path soon after setting foot upon +it, because they are not immediately conscious of their own progress. +And even when higher experiences begin to dawn upon the seeker, he is +apt to regard them as illusions, because he had anticipated them quite +differently. He loses courage, either because he regards these first +experiences as of no value, or because they appear so insignificant +that he has no hope of their leading to any appreciable results within +a measurable time. Courage and self-confidence are the two lamps which +must never be allowed to burn themselves out on the pathway to the +occult. He who cannot patiently repeat an exercise which has failed for +an apparently unlimited number of times, will never travel far. +</p> + +<p> +Long before one is aware of any distinct perception of progress, comes +an inarticulate mental impression that the right road has been found. +This is a feeling to be welcomed, and to be encouraged, since it may +evolve into a trustworthy guide. Above all, it is imperative to +extirpate the idea that any fantastic, mysterious practices are +required for the attainment of higher experiences. It must be clearly +realized that ordinary every-day human feelings and thoughts must form +the basis from which the start is to be made, and that it is only +needful to give these thoughts and feelings a new direction. Everyone +must say to himself: "In my own sphere of thoughts and sensations lie +enfolded the deepest mysteries, but hitherto I have been unable to +perceive them." In the end it all resolves itself into the fact that +man, ordinarily, carries body, soul and spirit about with him, yet is +conscious only of the body, not of the soul and spirit, and that the +student in due time attains to a similar consciousness of soul and +spirit. +</p> + +<p> +Hence it is highly important to give the proper direction to thoughts +and feelings, in order that one may develop the perception of that +which is invisible to a person living the ordinary life. One of the +ways by which this development may be carried out will now be +indicated. Again, like almost everything else we have explained so far, +it is quite a simple matter. Yet the results are of the greatest +consequence, if the experiment is carried out with perseverance, and in +the right frame of mind. +</p> + +<p> +Place before you the small seed of a plant. It is then necessary, while +contemplating this significant object, to create with intensity the +right kind of thoughts, and through these thoughts to develop certain +feelings. In the first place, let the student clearly grasp what is +really presented to his vision. Let him describe to himself the shape, +color, and all other qualities of the grain of seed. Then let his mind +dwell upon the following train of thought: "This grain of seed, if +planted in the soil, will grow into a plant of complex structure." Let +him clearly picture this plant to himself. Let him build it up in his +imagination. And then let him reflect that the object now existing only +in his imagination will presently be brought into actual physical +existence by the forces of the earth and of light. If the thing +contemplated by him were an artificially-made object, though such a +close imitation of nature that no external difference could be detected +by human eyesight, no forces inherent in the earth or light could avail +to produce from it a plant. He who thoroughly grasps this thought and +inwardly assimilates it will also be able to form the following idea +with the right feeling. He will reasons thus: "That which is ultimately +to grow out of this seed is already, as a force, now secretly enfolded +within it. The artificial duplicate of the seed contains no such force. +And yet both appear to be alike to my eyes. The real seed, therefore, +contains something invisible which is not present in the imitation." It +is this invisible something on which thought and feeling are now to be +concentrated.<a href="#note10" name="noteref10"> +<small>[10]</small></a> Let the student fully realize that this invisible +something will later on translate itself into a visible plant, +perceptible by him in shape and color. Let him dwell upon the thought: +"<i>The invisible will become visible.</i> If I could not think, then I +could not now realize, that which will become visible later on." +</p> + +<p> +Particular stress must be laid on the importance of <i>feeling with +intensity</i> that which one thinks. In calmness of mind a single +thought must be vitally experienced within oneself to the exclusion of +all disturbing influences. Sufficient time must be taken to allow the +thought, and the state of feeling connected therewith, to become, as it +were, imbedded in the soul. If that is accomplished in the right +way—possibly not until after numerous attempts—an inward force will +make itself felt. And this force will create new powers of perception. +The grain of seed will appear as if enclosed in a small luminous cloud. +The spiritualized vision of the student perceives it as a kind of +flame. This flame is of a lilac color in the centre, blue at the edges. +Then appears that which one could not see before, and which was created +by the power of thought and feeling brought into life within oneself. +That which was physically invisible (the plant which will not become +visible until later on) has there revealed itself to the spiritual eye. +</p> + +<p> +It is pardonable if, to many men, all this appears to be mere illusion. +Many will say: "What is the value of such visions or such +hallucinations?" And many will thus fall away, and no longer continue +to tread the path. But this is precisely the important point—not to +confuse, at this difficult stage of human evolution, spiritual reality +with the mere creations of phantasy, and to have the courage to press +manfully onward, instead of growing timorous and faint-hearted. On the +other hand, however, it is necessary to insist on the necessity of +maintaining unimpaired, and of perpetually cultivating, the healthy +attitude of mind which is required for the distinguishing of truth from +illusion. Never during all these exercises must the student surrender +the fully conscious control of himself. He must continue to think as +soundly and sanely in these spiritual conditions as he does with regard +to the things and occurrences of ordinary life. It would be unfortunate +if he lapses into reveries. He must at every moment be clear-headed and +sober-minded and it would be the greatest mistake if the student, +through such practices, lost his mental equilibrium, or if he were +prevented from judging as sanely and clearly as before, the matters of +work-a-day life. The disciple should, therefore, examine himself again +and again to find out whether he has remained unaltered in relation to +the circumstances among which he lives, or whether perchance he has +lost his mental balance. He must ever maintain a calm repose within his +own individuality, and an open mind for everything, being careful at +the same time not to drift into vague reveries or to experiment with +all sorts of exercises. +</p> + +<p> +The lines for development here indicated, belong to those which have +been followed, and whose efficacy has been demonstrated in the schools +of occultism from the earliest ages, and none but such will here be +given. Anyone attempting to employ methods of meditation devised by +himself, or which he may have come across in the course of promiscuous +reading will inevitably be led astray, and will lose himself in a +boundless morass of incoherent phantasies. +</p> + +<p> +A further exercise which may succeed the one described above, is the +following: Let the disciple place himself in front of a plant which has +attained the stage of full development. Now let his mind be absorbed by +the reflection that the time is near at hand when this plant will +wither and die. "Nothing," he should say to himself, "nothing of what I +now see before me will endure. But this plant will have evolved seeds +which in their turn will grow into new plants. Again I become aware +that in what I see something lies concealed which I cannot see. I will +fill my mind wholly with the thought that this plant-form with its +colors will cease to be. But the reflection that the plant has produced +seeds teaches me that it will not disappear into nothing. That which +will prevent this disappearance, I can at present no more see with my +eyes than I could originally discern the plant in the grain of seed. +<i>The plant, therefore, contains something which my eyes are unable to +see.</i> If this thought fully lives in me, and combines with the +corresponding state of feeling, then, in due time, there will again +develop a force in my soul which will ripen into a new kind of +perception." Out of the plant there grows once more a flame-like +appearance, which is, of course, correspondingly larger than that which +was previously described. This flame is greenish at the centre, and is +tinged with yellow at the outer edge. +</p> + +<p> +He who has won this vision has gained greatly, inasmuch as he sees +things, not only in their present state of being, but also in their +development and decay. He begins to see in all things the spirit, of +which the bodily organs of sight have no perception, and he has taken +the initial steps on that road, which will gradually lead him to the +solution, by direct vision, of the secret of birth and death. To the +outer senses, a being begins to exist at its birth, and ceases to exist +at its death. This, however, only appears to be so, because these +senses are unable to apprehend the concealed spirit. Birth and death +are only, for this spirit, transformations, just as the unfolding of +the flower from the bud is a transformation enacted before our physical +eyes. But if one desires to attain to direct perception of these facts, +one must first awaken the spiritual vision by the means here indicated. +</p> + +<p> +In order to meet an objection which may be raised by certain people +already possessed of some psychical experience, let it be at once +admitted that there are shorter ways than this, and that there are +persons who have direct perception of the actualities of birth and +death, without having had to pass through all the stages of discipline +here set forth. There are also human beings endowed with high psychical +faculties, to whom only a slight impulse is necessary for the +developing of these powers. But they are exceptional, and the methods +described above are safer, and are capable of general application. +Similarly, it is possible to gain some knowledge of chemistry by +special methods; but in order to make safer the science of chemistry, +the recognized, reliable course must be followed. +</p> + +<p> +An error fraught with serious consequences would result from the +assumption that the goal could be reached more simply by allowing the +mind to dwell merely on an imaginary plant or a grain of seed. It may +be possible by such means to evoke a force which would enable the soul +to attain the inner vision. But this vision will be, in most cases, a +mere figment of the imagination, for the main object is not to create +arbitrarily a mental vision, but to allow the veritable nature of +things to form an image within one's mind. The truth must come up from +the depth of one's own soul, not at the call of one's ordinary self, +but rather must the objects of one's perception themselves exercise +their magical power, if one is to perceive their inner reality. +</p> + +<p> +After the disciple has evolved, by such means, the rudiments of +spiritual vision, he may proceed to the contemplation of human nature +itself. Simple appearances of ordinary life must be chosen first. But +before making any attempts in this direction, it is imperative for the +student to strive after an absolute sincerity of moral character. He +must banish all thoughts of ever using the insight to be attained in +these ways for his own selfish ends. He must be absolutely determined +that under no circumstances will he avail himself, in an evil sense, of +any power which he may gain over his fellow-creatures. This is the +reason why everyone who desires to gain direct insight into the secrets +of human nature must follow the golden rule of true Occultism. And the +golden rule is this: For every one step that you take in the pursuit of +the hidden knowledge, take three steps in the perfecting of your own +character. He who obeys this rule can perform such exercises as that +which is now to be explained. +</p> + +<p> +Begin by observing a person filled with a desire for some object. +Direct your attention to this desire. It is best to choose a time when +this desire is at its height, and when it is not yet certain whether +the object of the desire will be attained or not. Then surrender +yourself entirely to the contemplation of that which you observe, but +maintain the utmost inner tranquility of soul. Make every endeavor to +be deaf and blind to everything that may be going on around you at the +same time, and bear in mind particularly that this contemplation is to +evoke a state of feeling in your soul. Allow this state of feeling to +arise in your soul, like a cloud rising on an otherwise cloudless +horizon. It is to be expected, of course, that your observation will be +interrupted, because the person on whom it is directed will not remain +in this particular state of mind for a sufficient length of time. +Presumably you will fail in your experiment hundreds and hundreds of +times. It is simply a question of not losing patience. After many +attempts you will ultimately realize the state of feeling spoken of +above as fast as the corresponding mental phenomena pass through the +soul of the person under observation. After a time you will begin to +notice that this feeling in your own soul is evoking the power of +spiritual vision into the psychical condition of the other. A luminous +image will appear in your field of vision. And this luminous image is +the so-called astral manifestation evoked by the desire-state when +under observation. Again we may describe this image as flame-like in +appearance. It is yellowish red in the centre and reddish-blue or lilac +at the edges. Much depends upon treating such experiences of the inner +vision with great delicacy. It will be best for you at first to talk of +them to nobody except your teacher, if you have one. The attempt to +describe such appearances in appropriate words usually leads to gross +self-deception. One employs ordinary terms not applicable to such +purposes, and therefore much too gross and clumsy. The consequence is +that one's own attempt to clothe this vision in words unconsciously +leads one to blend the actual experience with an alloy of imaginary +details. It is, therefore, another important law for the occult +inquirer that he should know how to observe silence concerning his +inner visions. Observe silence even towards yourself. Do not endeavor +to express in words that which you see, or to fathom it with reasoning +faculties that are inadequate. Freely surrender yourself to these +spiritual impressions without any mental reservations, and without +disturbing them by thinking about them too much. For you must remember +that your reasoning faculties were, at first, by no means equal to your +faculties of observation. You have acquired these reasoning faculties +through experiences hitherto confined exclusively to the world as +apprehended by your physical senses, and the faculties you are now +acquiring transcend these experiences. Do not, therefore, try to +measure your new and higher perceptions by the old standard. Only he +who has already gained some certainty in his observation of inner +experiences ought to speak about them with the idea of thereby +stimulating his fellow-beings. +</p> + +<p> +As a supplementary exercise the following may be set forth. Direct your +observation in the same way upon a fellow-being to whom the fulfilment +of some wish, the gratification of some desire has just been granted. +If the same rules and precautions are adopted as in the previous +instance, you will once more attain to spiritual perception. You will +distinguish a flame-like appearance which is yellow in the centre and +greenish at the edges. By such observations of one's fellow-creatures +one may easily be led into a moral fault—one may become uncharitable. +All conceivable means must be taken to fight against this tendency. +Anyone exercising such powers of observation should have risen to the +level on which one is absolutely convinced that thoughts are actual +things. He may then no longer allow himself to admit thoughts +incompatible with the highest reverence for the dignity of human life +and of human liberty. Not for one moment must he entertain the idea of +regarding a human being as a mere object for observation. It must be +the aim of self-education to see that the faculties for a psychic +observation of human nature go hand in hand with a full recognition of +the rights of each individual. That which dwells in each human being +must be regarded as something holy, and to be held inviolate by us even +in our thoughts and feelings. We must be possessed by a feeling of +reverential awe for all that is human. +</p> + +<p> +For the present, only these two examples can be given as to the methods +by which an insight into human nature may be achieved, but they will at +least serve to point out the way which must be followed. He who has +gained the inner tranquility and repose which are indispensable for +such observations, will by so doing, already have undergone a great +transformation. This will soon reach the point at which the increase of +his spiritual worth will manifest itself in the confidence and +composure of his outward demeanor. Again, this alteration in his +demeanor will react favorably on his inner condition, and thus he will +be able to help himself further along the road. He will find ways of +penetrating further and further into those secrets of human nature, +those hidden from our external senses, and will then become qualified +for a deeper insight into the mysterious correlations between the +nature of man, and all else that exists in the universe. By following +this path, the disciple will approach closer and closer to the day on +which he will be deemed worthy of taking the first steps of initiation; +but before these can be taken it is necessary to assure oneself of +unflinching courage. At first it may not be at all apparent to the +student why it should be necessary, but he cannot fail to be convinced +of it in the end. +</p> + +<p> +The quality which is indispensable to him who would be initiated is a +certain measure of courage and fearlessness. He must absolutely go out +of his way to find opportunities for developing these virtues. In the +occult schools they are cultivated quite systematically; but life in +this respect is itself an excellent school of occultism, nay, possibly +the best. To face danger calmly, to try to overcome difficulties +unswervingly, this is what the student must learn to do; for instance, +in the presence of some peril, he must rise at once to the conception +that fears are altogether useless, and ought not to be entertained for +one moment, but that the mind ought simply to be concentrated on what +is to be done. He must reach a point where it has become impossible for +him ever again to feel afraid or to lose his courage. By +self-discipline in this direction he will develop within himself +distinct qualities which he needs if he is to be initiated into the +higher mysteries. Just as man in his physical being requires nervous +force in order to use his physical senses, so also, in his psychic +nature, he requires the force which is only produced in the courageous +and the fearless. For in penetrating to the higher mysteries he will +see things not yet revealed to the physical eyesight nor to any other +of the human senses. The latter, by hiding from our gaze, the higher +verities (things which we could not bear to behold) are in reality our +benefactors, since they prevent us from perceiving that which, if +realized without due preparation, would throw us into unutterable +consternation. The disciple must be prepared to endure this sight, +although he has lost certain supports in the outer world by a +realization of the very illusions that encompassed him. It is truly and +literally as if his attention were suddenly drawn to a certain danger +by which for some time he had been unconsciously threatened. He was not +afraid hitherto, but now that he sees his peril, he is overcome by +terror, even though the danger has not been rendered any greater by his +knowledge thereof. +</p> + +<p> +The forces at work in the world are both destructive and creative. The +destiny of manifested beings is birth and death. The Initiate is to +behold this march of destiny. The veil, which in the ordinary course of +life clouds the spiritual eyes, is to be uplifted, and the man is to +see himself as one interwoven with these forces, with this destiny. His +own nature contains destructive and creative powers. As undisguisedly +as the other objects of his vision are revealed to the eye of the seer, +his own soul is bared to his gaze. In the face of this self-knowledge, +the disciple must not suffer himself to droop, and in this he will +succeed only if he has brought with him an excess of the necessary +strength. In order that this may be the case he must learn to maintain +inner calm and confidence in the most difficult circumstances; he must +nourish within himself a firm faith in the beneficent forces of +existence. He must be prepared to find that many motives which have +actuated him hitherto will actuate him no longer. He must needs +perceive that he has hitherto often thought or acted in a certain +manner, because he was still in the toils of ignorance. Reasons which +formerly influenced him will now disappear. He has done many things out +of personal vanity; he will now perceive how utterly futile all such +vanity is in the eyes of the Initiate. He has done much from motives of +avarice; he will now be aware of the destructive effect of all +avariciousness. He will have to develop entirely new springs for his +thought and action, and it is for this that courage and fearlessness +are required. +</p> + +<p> +It is especially a matter of cultivating this courage and this +fearlessness in the inmost depths of the mental life. The disciple must +learn never to despair. He must always be equal to the thought: "I will +forget that I have again failed in this matter. I will try once more, +as though nothing at all had happened." Thus he will fight his way on +to the firm conviction that the universe contains inexhaustible +fountains of strength from which he may drink. He must aspire again and +again to the Divine which will uplift and support him, however feeble +and impotent the mortal part of his being may prove. He must be capable +of pressing on towards the future, undismayed by any experiences of the +past. Every teacher of Occultism will carefully ascertain how far the +disciple, aspiring to Initiation into the higher mysteries, has +advanced on the road of spiritual preparation. If he fulfil these +conditions to a certain degree, he is then worthy to hear uttered those +Names of things which form the key that unlocks the higher knowledge. +For Initiation consists in this very act of learning to know the things +of the universe by those Names which they bear in the spirit of their +Divine Author. And the mystery of things lies in these Names. Therefore +it is that the Initiate speaks another language than that of the +uninitiate, for he knows the Names by which things were called into +existence. +</p> + + + + +<a name="VI"> </a> +<p class="chapter">VI +</p> + +<p class="head"> +INITIATION +</p> + + +<p> +The highest degree in Occultism, of which it is possible to speak in a +book for general readers, is Initiation. One cannot give public +information concerning all that lies beyond, though the way to it can +always be found by one who has previously pressed forward and +penetrated the lower secrets and mysteries. +</p> + +<p> +The knowledge and power which are conferred upon a man through +Initiation could not be obtained in any other manner except in some far +distant future, after many incarnations, on quite another road and in +quite another form. He who is initiated to-day experiences something +which he would otherwise have to experience at a much later period and +under quite different circumstances. +</p> + +<p> +It is right that a person should learn only so much of the secrets of +nature as correspond to his own degree of development, and for this +reason alone do obstacles bar his way to complete knowledge and power. +People should not be trusted with the use of fire-arms until they have +had enough experience to make it certain that they will not use them +mischievously or without care. If a person, without the necessary +preparation, were initiated to-day, he would still lack those +experiences which, in the normal course of his development, would come +to him in the future during other incarnations and would then bring +with them the corresponding secrets. At the door of Initiation these +experiences must, therefore, be supplied in some other way, and in +their place the candidate has to undergo the preliminary teaching. +These are so-called "trials" which have to be passed. These trials are +now being discussed in various books and magazines, but, owing to the +very nature of such discussion, it is not surprising that quite false +impressions are received concerning them. For those who have not +already gone through the periods of Probation and Enlightenment know +nothing of these trials, and consequently cannot appropriately describe +them. +</p> + +<p> +Certain matters or subjects connected with the higher worlds are +produced before the candidate, but he is able to see and hear these +only when he can perceive clearly the figures, tones, and colors, for +which he has been prepared by the teachings on Probation and +Enlightenment. +</p> + +<p> +The first trial consists in obtaining a clearer comprehension of the +corporeal attributes of what seem to be lifeless things, then of +plants, of animals, of human beings (in the way that the average person +possesses them). This does not mean what is commonly called "scientific +knowledge"; with that it has no connection, but it has to do with +intuition. What usually occurs is that the Initiate discloses to the +candidate how the objects of nature and the essence of living things +reveal themselves to the spiritual and mental hearing and sight. In a +certain way these things then lie revealed—naked—before the beholder. +Attributes and qualities which are concealed from physical eyes and +ears can then be seen and heard. Heretofore they have been enwrapped as +in a veil, and the falling away of this veil for the candidate, occurs +at what is called the Process of Purification by Fire. The first trial +is therefore known as the "Fire-Trial," which will briefly be explained +thus: +</p> + +<p> +For some people the every day ordinary life is a more or less +unconscious process of initiation by means of the Fire-Trial. These +persons are those who have passed through a wealth of developing +experiences, and who find that their self-confidence, courage, and +fortitude have been greatly augmented in a normal way—who have learned +to bear sorrow and disappointment, from the failure of their +undertakings, with greatness of mind, and especially with quiet and +unbroken strength. Those who have gone through such experiences are +often initiates, without knowing it, and it needs but little to open +for them the spiritual hearing and sight—to make them clairvoyant. For +it must be noted that a genuine Fire-Trial is not merely intended to +satisfy the curiosity of the candidate. He would learn, undoubtedly, +many unusual things, of which others, devoid of such experiences, can +have no idea; but yet this knowledge is not the end nor aim, but merely +the path to the end. The real aim and object is this—that the +candidate shall acquire for himself, through this knowledge of the +higher worlds, a greater and truer self-confidence, a higher and nobler +courage, and a perseverance, an attitude of mind, altogether different +from what he could have obtained in the lower world. +</p> + +<p> +After the Fire-Trial a candidate may turn from the school; but because +he has gone thus far he will accomplish his ordinary life work, greatly +strengthened in all his spiritual and physical relations, and in his +next incarnation he will continue to seek further initiation and +advancement. In his present life, at all events, he will prove himself +a more useful member of society, will be of greater service to humanity +than he was before, and in whatever position he may find himself, his +firmness, prudence, and favorable influence over his fellows will have +greatly increased. +</p> + +<p> +After coming out of the Fire-Trial, if he should wish to continue in +the occult school, he then has to be instructed in a certain +writing-system which is used by those in the school. Occult teachings +are written in this occult writing-system, because what is really +occult can neither be perfectly spoken of in words of our ordinary +speech, nor set forth in the ordinary ways of writing. Those who have +learned much from the Initiates can but partially translate the +teachings of Occultism into terms of ordinary speech. +</p> + +<p> +The symbols or signs of the secret script are not arbitrarily invented +or imagined, but correspond to powers which are active and efficacious +in nature. It is through these symbols or signs that one learns the +language of such matters. The candidate immediately sees for himself +that these symbols correspond to the figures, tones and colors which he +has learned to perceive during the periods of Probation and +Enlightenment. He now understands that all which went before was like +learning how to spell, and that only now does he begin to read in the +higher worlds. All that appeared to him before as separate figures, +tones and colors, is now revealed to him as a perfect unity, a coherent +harmony, and here, for the first time, he attains a real certainty in +observing and following the higher knowledge. Hitherto it was not +possible for him to be sure that what he saw had been clearly or +correctly perceived. Now, at last, it is possible that a correct +understanding between the candidate and the Initiate begin to arise +concerning the spheres of the higher worlds. For no matter how close +the connection between the two may be, no matter what form their +intercourse may take in ordinary life, the Initiate can only +communicate to the candidate, on these planes, in the direct form or +figures of the secret alphabet. +</p> + +<p> +Through this occult speech the student also learns certain rules of +conduct for life, certain duties and obligations, of which, previously, +he knew nothing whatever. When he learns to know these rules, he is +able to perform actions which have a significance and a meaning such as +the actions of another who is not initiated can never possess. The only +point of view from which he is now able to look upon things; the only +plane from which he can now make manifest his deeds, is that of the +higher worlds and the instructions concerning such deeds can only be +read, or understood, in the secret script. +</p> + +<p> +Yet it must be clearly understood and emphasized that there are persons +who, <i>unconsciously</i>, have the ability or faculty of performing +these actions, notwithstanding they have never been in an occult +school. Such "helpers of humanity and the world" proceed blessedly and +beneficently through life. There are certain fundamental reasons, which +cannot be here discussed, why they are in possession of seemingly +supernatural gifts. The only difference between these persons and the +pupils of an occult school is that the former act unconsciously, while +the latter work with a full knowledge, insight, judgment, and +understanding of the entire matter in hand. Often the candidate has to +win by training that which has been bestowed by a Higher Power upon his +fellow, for the good of humanity. One should freely and openly honor +these favored ones of God; but he should not, on their account, +consider the work of the occult schools unnecessary or superfluous. +</p> + +<p> +Now that the student has learned the "Mystery language," there awaits +him yet another trial. By this he must prove whether he can move with +freedom and certainty in the higher worlds. In ordinary life a man will +be impelled to actions by outward motives and conditions. He works at +this or that because certain duties are imposed upon him by outward +circumstances. It need hardly be mentioned that the occult student must +in no way neglect any of the duties connected with his ordinary life +because he is a student in an occult school and in the higher worlds. +None of his duties there can constrain him to treat with inattention or +carelessness any one of his duties in the lower world. The father will +remain just as good a father to his family, the mother just as good a +mother; and neither the officer nor the soldier, nor anyone else, will +be detained from their necessary duties because they are students in +Occultism. On the contrary, all the qualities which make capable men +are increased to a degree of which the uninitiated can form no idea. +That this may not always appear to be the case is due merely to the +fact that they have not always the ability to correctly judge or +criticize the Initiate. The deeds of the latter are not always entirely +intelligible to the former. But, as we have said before, this only +happens in certain cases. +</p> + +<p> +For him who has arrived at the so-called "Steps of Initiation," there +are new duties to be performed to which no outer stimulus is given. He +will be moved to do these things by no external pressure, but by those +rules of conduct which have been communicated to him in the +mystery-language. In this second trial he must prove that, led by such +rules of conduct, he can act from inner promptings just as firmly as an +officer performs his obligatory duties. For this purpose the teacher +will set before the pupil certain definite tasks. The latter now has to +perform some deed in consequence of observations made from the total of +what he learned during Probation and Enlightenment. He has to find the +way to what he is now to perform, by means of the mystery-language, +which by this time is familiar to him. If he discerns his duty and +executes it correctly, he has endured the trial, and he recognizes the +success, which attends the fulfilment of the task, by the changed +manner with which the spiritual eyes and ears now apprehend the +figures, tones and colors. The occult teacher tells him distinctly how +these must appear after the consummation of the trial, and the +candidate must know how he can effect this change. This trial is known +as the "Water-Trial," because, in consequence of its performance taking +place on the higher planes, that support, which would otherwise have +been received from outward conditions, is now taken away. One's +movements are like those which are made in water by someone learning to +swim, and his feelings are those of one having no support except his +own efforts. This practice must be often repeated until the candidate +attains absolute poise and assurance. +</p> + +<p> +These trials are also dependent upon a quality which is produced by his +experiences in the higher worlds. The candidate cultivates this quality +to an extent which he could not possibly reach in so short a time while +developing in the ordinary way, but could attain only after many +incarnations. In order to bring about the change here mentioned, the +following condition is necessary: The candidate must be guided +altogether by what has been proven to him by the cultivation of his +higher faculties, by the results of his reading in the secret symbols. +</p> + +<p> +Should he, during these experiences, attempt to introduce any of his +own opinions or desires, or should he diverge for one moment from the +laws and rules which he has proved to be right, something quite other +than that which is expected will occur. In such cases the candidate +loses sight of the goal for which these matters are undertaken, and the +result is confusion. He has, therefore, manifold opportunities, during +these trials, for the development of self-control, and this, indeed, is +the principal quality needed. These trials are, therefore, much more +easily endured by those who, before initiation, have gone through a +life which has enabled them to acquire command of themselves. Those who +have developed the characteristic of following their higher principles +and ideals without thought of personal honor or desire, who always +discern the duty to be fulfilled, even though the inclinations and +sympathies are too often ready to lead them another way, are already +unconscious initiates in the midst of every day life. They need but +little to enable them to succeed in the prescribed trials. Indeed, one +may say that a certain measure of initiation, thus unconsciously +acquired in life, will be absolutely necessary before entering upon the +second trial. For even as many who during youth have not learned to +write or spell, find much difficulty in learning to do so in later +years, so is it also difficult to develop, merely from a knowledge of +the higher worlds, the necessary degree of self-control, if one has not +already acquired a certain measure of it in the course of ordinary +life. +</p> + +<p> +The things of the physical world do not alter by merely desiring them +to do so, but in the higher worlds our wishes, inclinations and desires +are causes that produce effects. If we wish to bring about particular +changes in these worlds, we must hold ourselves in absolute control, we +must follow the right principle, must entirely subdue the personal +will. +</p> + +<p> +There is an attribute which at this stage of initiation has to be +especially considered,—a really healthy and sure faculty of judgment. +Attention must be directed to the education of this faculty during all +the previous stages, and in the course of them it must be proven +whether the candidate has developed this quality sufficiently to make +him fit to tread the path of true knowledge, for, further progress is +now possible only if he is able to distinguish illusion, superstition, +unsubstantial fancies, and all manner of such things, from the true +realities. At first, this is much more difficult to accomplish upon the +higher stages of existence than upon the lower. Every prejudice, every +cherished opinion regarding these matters, in whatever connection, must +be banished. Truth alone must guide. There must be perfect readiness to +surrender at once any existing opinion, idea, or inclination, when the +logical idea demands it. Absolute certainty in the higher worlds can be +obtained only when one does not obtrude his own opinions. +</p> + +<p> +People whose mode of thought inclines them to phantasy, prejudice and +so forth, can make no progress on the occult way. Yet be not +dismayed—there is, in truth, a glorious treasure that the persistent +occult student shall attain. All doubt as to the higher worlds will be +taken away from him. In all their law they will reveal themselves to +his gaze, but so long as he is blindfolded he cannot see these heights +and compensations. It is, indeed, unfortunate for him if illusions and +fallacies ran away with his intellect and reason. Dreamers and people +inclined to phantasies, are as unfit for the occult path as are +superstitious people; for in dreams, illusions and superstitions lurk +the most dangerous enemies on the road to knowledge. Because the +candidate has already seen upon the portals that opened to him the +first trial, the words, "Without a normal common-sense all your efforts +are in vain;" and upon the gateway, which leads to the second trial, +"All prejudices must fall away," it is not necessary to think that the +capacity for inspiration and enthusiasm, and all the poetry of life, is +lost to the student of Occultism. +</p> + +<p> +If he be now sufficiently advanced, a third trial awaits the candidate. +No aim, no boundary lines, are here set for him. All is left entirely +in his own hands. He finds himself in a condition where nothing +external impels or induces him to act. He must find the way of his own +accord and from within himself. Conditions or people who might have +stimulated him to action are no longer there. Nothing and nobody but he +himself alone can give the strength which he now needs. If he should +not find this strength within he will very soon be standing where he +was before; but it should be stated that very few of those who have +endured the previous trials will fail at this point in finding the +necessary strength. If they have come so far they will endure at this +point also. The only thing necessary is the ability to make a +resolution quickly. For here, in the truest meaning of the phrase, one +must find oneself. In all matters one must instantly resolve to hear +the suggestions, the inspirations of the spirit. One has no time for +doubt or delay. Every moment of hesitation would add to the proof that +one was not yet ready. All that hinders one from hearing the voice of +the spirit must be boldly conquered. It is entirely a matter of proving +one's presence of mind, and it is this attribute to which attention +must be paid during all the foregoing stages of development. All +temptations to act, or even to think, which hitherto assailed a man, +must here cease; but in order that he may not slip into inaction, he +must not lose his hold upon himself. For only in himself can he find +that one sure centre-point on which he can depend. No one should feel +an antipathy to this principle of self-rejection. For him who has +endured the trials already described, it indicates the most perfect +felicity. +</p> + +<p> +In this, as in the other stages before mentioned, every day life itself +can, for many people, be an occult school. Those who have reached the +point of being able to act without delay or personal consideration and +can make prompt resolutions when suddenly confronted with some task or +problem demanding immediate action, have, indeed, undergone their +occult schooling in daily life. The situation which one wishes to +suggest is one in which a successful action is impossible unless the +person concerned grasps the whole matter and acts at once. He is quick +to act when misfortune is in sight, while a moment's hesitation might +lead to a catastrophe; and he who possesses the qualities which can be +developed into a permanent attribute of such a kind, has already +evolved, unknown to himself, the degree of ripeness necessary for the +third trial. For, as already remarked, at this stage all depends upon +the development of presence of mind. +</p> + +<p> +In the occult schools this trial is known as the "Air-Trial," because +while undergoing it, the candidate cannot support himself either upon +the firm ground, or any external cause, or that which he has learned in +Probation and Enlightenment—from the figures and tones and colors, but +solely upon himself. +</p> + +<p> +If the occult student has endured these trials, he is then permitted to +enter "the Temple of the Higher Wisdom." All that can be said further +upon this subject can be given out only in the smallest hints and +suggestions. The responsibility of the next step has so often been illy +expressed by words, that many say the pupil has here to take an "oath," +promising to betray nothing that comes from the teacher. However, these +expressions, "oath" and "betrayal," are in no way appropriate, and are +misleading. +</p> + +<p> +It is no oath, in the ordinary sense of the word, but is rather an +experience that comes at this stage. Here the candidate appreciates the +true value of the occult teachers, and their place in the service of +humanity. At last he begins to understand the world correctly. It is +not so much a matter of "withholding" the higher truths already +learned, but much more of upholding them in the right way and with the +necessary tact. That concerning which one learns to "keep silence" is +something quite different. One gains possession of this fine attribute +in regard to many things of which one had previously spoken, and +especially in regard to the manner in which one has spoken of them. Yet +he would be a poor Initiate who did not place all his mystical +experiences, as adequately and as far-reachingly as possible, at the +service of humanity. The sole obstacle in such matters is the +misunderstanding of the person who receives the communication. Above +all, the higher or occult secrets are not allowed to be spoken of +promiscuously, but no one who has passed the steps of development above +described, is it actually forbidden to speak of these matters. No one +is asked for a negative oath, but everything is entrusted to the +judgment, integrity and sense of responsibility of the candidate for +Initiation. What one really learns is to find out, within oneself, what +should be done under all circumstances, and the "oath" means nothing +more than this, that one is found qualified to be entrusted with +matters of such importance. +</p> + +<p> +If the candidate is found fit, he is then given what is called, +symbolically, "the draught of forgetfulness." This means that he will +be initiated into the secret knowledge enabling him to act without +being continually disturbed by the lower memory. This is absolutely +necessary for the Initiate, for he must possess full faith in the +immediate present. He must be able to destroy that veil of memory which +extends itself round humanity more and more thickly with every moment +of life. +</p> + +<p> +If one judges things which happen to-day, by the experiences of +yesterday, he is subjected to a multitude of errors. Of course, it is +not intended that the reader should renounce all the experience +acquired in life. He ought always to keep it in mind as firmly as +possible. But, as an Initiate, one should acquire the ability to judge +every fresh experience irrespective of oneself, unclouded by all bygone +experiences. One must be prepared, at every moment, that a new thing or +being shall bring to one a new revelation. If one judges the new by the +standard of the old, he necessarily falls into error. The memory of +past experiences is very useful, however, for it makes one better able +to perceive the new. If one had not gone through a certain experience, +he probably would not have seen the attributes of this or that being or +thing; but having had such experiences he ought to be enabled to +discern the new, without judging it by the old. In this way the +Initiate obtains certain definite qualities, and by means of these many +things are revealed to him, while they remain concealed from the +uninitiated. +</p> + +<p> +The second draught which is given to the Initiate is the "draught of +remembrance." By receiving this he becomes capable of keeping the +higher secrets ever present in the soul. Ordinary memory would not be +sufficient to ensure this; he must be absolutely at one with the higher +truths. He must not merely know them, but be able, as a matter of +course, to manifest and administer them in living actions, even as an +ordinary man eats and drinks. They must become one's practice, one's +inclinations, one's habits. It must be unnecessary to recall them to +mind (in the usual sense of the term); they must become a part of +oneself and express themselves through one's very being; they must flow +through one, just as the life-currents run through one's bodily +organism. So must we make ourselves as perfect in a spiritual sense as +nature has made us in a physical. +</p> + + + + +<a name="VII"> </a> +<p class="chapter">VII +</p> + +<p class="head"> +THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE SOUL +</p> + + +<p> +If a man carries out the culture of his thoughts and feelings and +emotions in the way already described in the chapters on Probation, +Enlightenment, and Initiation, he then effects a change in his soul +such as Nature has effected in his body. Before this training, soul and +spirit are undifferentiated masses. In such a state the clairvoyant +will perceive them as interlacing clouds, rotating spirally, and having +usually a dull glimmer of reddish or reddish-brown color, or, perhaps, +of reddish-yellow; but after this growth they begin to assume a +brilliant yellowish-green or yellow-blue hue, and become of a regular +structure. A man attains such regularity of structure, and at the same +time the higher knowledge, when he brings into the realm of his +thoughts, feelings and emotions, an order, such as Nature has brought +into his bodily organs, by means of which he can see, hear, digest, +breathe, speak and so forth. Gradually the student learns, as it were, +to breathe, to see with the soul, and to speak and hear with the +spirit. +</p> + +<p> +In the following pages a few of the practical points pertaining to the +higher education of the soul and spirit will be more fully treated. +They are such as may be practically attained by anyone without +additional instruction, and by means of which a further step in occult +science may be taken. +</p> + +<p> +A particular kind of discipline must be patiently attempted such as to +avoid every emotion of impatience, for it produces a paralyzing, yea, +even a deadening, effect on the higher faculties within us. One must +not expect immeasurable glimpses of the higher worlds to open out +before one from day to day, for assuredly, as a rule, this does not +occur. Contentment with the smallest progress, repose and tranquility +must more and more possess the soul. It is conceivable, of course, that +the learner may impatiently expect results, but he will attain nothing +so long as he fails to master this impatience. Nor is it of any use to +struggle against this impatience in the ordinary way, for then it will +only become stronger than ever. It is thus that men deceive themselves, +for in such a case it embeds itself all the more firmly in the depths +of the soul. It is only by repeatedly surrendering oneself to a single +definite thought, and by making it absolutely one's own, that anything +is really attained. One should think: "I must certainly do everything +possible for the culture of soul and spirit, but I will work tranquilly +until, by higher powers, I shall be found worthy of definite +illumination." When this thought has become so powerful in a man that +it is an actual trait in his character, he is treading the right path. +This trait will then express itself even in external affairs. The gaze +of the eye becomes tranquil; the movements of the body become sure; the +resolutions defined; and all that we call nervous susceptibility +gradually disappears. Rules that seem trifling and insignificant must +be taken into account. For example, suppose that someone affronts us. +Before we receive this occult education, we would have directed our +resentment against the wrong-doer; there would have been an uprush of +anger within us. But in such a case the occult student will think to +himself: "An affront of this kind can make no difference to my worth," +and whatever must be done to meet the affront, he accomplishes with +calm and composure, not with passion. To him it is not a matter of how +an affront is to be borne, but without hesitation he is led to ignore +or punish the affront to his own person in exactly the same way as if +it had been offered to another, in which case one has the right to +resent or disregard it. It must always be remembered, however, that the +occult training is perfected not by coarse external processes, but by +subtle, silent alterations in the life of thought and emotion. +</p> + +<p> +Patience has an attractive, while impatience has a repellent, effect on +the treasures of the higher knowledge. In the higher regions of being, +nothing can be attained by haste and restlessness. Desire and longing +for immediate results must be silenced, for these are qualities of the +soul before which all higher knowledge recedes. However precious this +knowledge may be accounted, one must not desire to anticipate the time +of its coming. And, furthermore, he who wishes to have it for his own +sake alone will never attain it. It is absolutely demanded that one +should be true to himself in his innermost soul. One must not there be +deceived by anything; he must encounter, face to face and with absolute +truthfulness, his own faults, failings, and unfitness. The moment you +try to excuse to yourself any one of your weaknesses, you place an +obstacle in the way which leads upward. There is one way only by which +to get rid of such obstacles. Our faults and weaknesses can be removed +only by self-illumination, and that is by correctly understanding them. +All that is needed lies latent in the human soul and can be evoked. A +man immediately improves his understanding and his reason when in +repose he makes it clear to himself why he is weak in any respect. +Self-knowledge of this kind is naturally difficult, for the temptation +to deceive oneself is immeasurably great. He who is accustomed to be +truthful with himself has opened the portals into a deeper insight. +</p> + +<p> +All curiosity must fall away from the student. He must wean himself as +much as possible from inquiries into matters of which he wishes to know +only for the gratification of his personal thirst for superficial +information. He must ask himself only what things will assist him in +the perfection of his innermost being for the service of the general +evolution. Nevertheless, his delight in knowledge and his devotion to +it must in no degree become relaxed. He must listen devoutly to all +that contributes to such an end, and should seek every opportunity of +doing so. +</p> + +<p> +For this interior culture it is especially necessary that the +desire-life should be carefully educated. One must not become wholly +destitute of desire, for if we are to accomplish something it is +necessary that we should desire it, and a desire will always be +fulfilled if a certain special force is behind it. This particular +force results from a right knowledge: "Do not desire at all until you +know the true conditions of any sphere." That is one of the golden +rules for the occult student. The wise man first ascertains the laws of +the world, and then his desires become powers which realize themselves. +Let us consider an example in which the effect is evident. There are +certainly many who would like to learn from their own intuition +something about their life before birth. Such a desire is altogether +aimless, and leads to no result so long as the person in question has +not acquired a knowledge of the laws that govern the nature of the +Eternal, and a knowledge of them in their subtlest and most intimate +character. But if he has actually acquired this knowledge and then +wishes to pass onward, he is able to do so by his elevated and purified +desire. +</p> + +<p> +Moreover, it is of no use to say to oneself: "Yes, I will forthwith +examine my previous life, and study with that aim in view." One must +rather be ready to abandon such desire, to eliminate it altogether, and +first of all, learn, without consideration of this aim. One should +cultivate devotion to knowledge without regard to desires. It is only +then that one enters into possession of the desire which we are +considering, in a way that leads to its own fulfilment. +</p> + +<p> +From one's anger or vexation arises an adverse condition in the +spiritual world, so that those forces which would open the eyes of the +soul are turned away. For example, if someone should annoy me, he sends +forth a current into the world of the soul. So long as I allow myself +to be annoyed, I cannot see this current. My own annoyance clouds it. +But from this it must not be supposed that when I no longer feel +annoyed I will see the astral vision. To see an astral vision it is +indispensable that the eye of the soul should already be developed; but +the capacity for sight of this kind is latent in everyone. And again it +is true that during the development, so long as one can be annoyed the +sight remains inactive; nor does it present itself immediately, when +one has overcome to a small extent this feeling of annoyance. One must +continually persevere in the struggle with such a feeling, and +patiently make progress: then, some day, he will find that this eye of +the soul has become fully developed. Of course annoyance is not the +only quality with which we have to struggle before attaining this end. +Many people grow impatient or sceptical, because they have for years +cultivated certain qualities of the soul and yet clairvoyance has not +ensued. They have developed only a few qualities and have allowed +others to run wild. The gift of clairvoyance first manifests itself +when all those qualities which do not permit the development of the +latent faculties are suppressed. Undoubtedly the beginnings of such +hearing and seeing may appear at an earlier period, but these are only +young and tender shoots which are subject to all possible error, and +which, if they be not carefully fostered, may quickly die. +</p> + +<p> +The qualities which have to be combated, in addition to anger and +vexation, are such as ambition, timidity, curiosity, superstition, +conceit, the disease of prejudice, idle love of gossip, and the making +of distinctions in regard to human beings according to the merely +outward marks of rank, sex, race, and so forth. In our time it is +difficult for people to comprehend that the combating of such qualities +can have any connection with an increase of capacity for knowledge. But +every devotee of Occultism is aware that much more depends upon such +matters than upon the expansion of the intellect or the employment of +artificial practices. It is particularly easy for a misunderstanding of +this point to arise, inasmuch as many believe that one should cultivate +foolhardiness because one must be fearless, and that one should ignore +altogether the differences in men because one has to combat the +prejudices of race, rank, and so forth. Rather should one first learn +to appreciate these differences correctly, then one is no longer +entangled in prejudice. Even in the usual sense it is true that a fear +of any phenomenon hinders one from estimating it rightly; that a +race-prejudice prevents one from looking into a man's soul. The student +of Occultism must bring his common-sense to perfection in all its +exactitude and subtlety. +</p> + +<p> +Even everything that a man says without having clearly thought it out +will place an obstacle in the path of his occult education. At the same +time we must here consider one point which can only be elucidated by +giving an example. Thus, if anyone should say something to which +another must reply, the one replying should be careful to consider the +intention, the feelings, even the prejudices of this other person, +rather than what he has to say at the moment on the subject under +discussion. In other words, the student must apply himself keenly to +the cultivation of a certain fine tact. He must learn to judge how much +it may mean to this other person if his opinion be opposed. It must not +be imagined for a moment that he ought for this reason, to withhold his +own opinion. One must give to the questioner as careful a hearing as +possible, and from what one has heard, formulate one's own reply. In +such cases there is a certain thought which will constantly recur to +the student, and he is treading the true path if this thought becomes +so vital within him that it grows into a trait of his character. The +thought is as follows: "It matters little whether my view be different +from his, the vital point is whether he will discover the right view +for himself if I am able to contribute something towards it." By +thoughts of such a kind, the mode of action and the character of the +student will become permeated with gentleness, one of the most +essential qualities for the reception of occult teaching. Harshness +obscures that internal image which ought to be evoked by the eye of the +soul, while by gentleness many obstacles are cleared from the way, and +the inner organs opened. +</p> + +<p> +Along with this gentleness another trait will presently be developed in +the soul. He will make a quiet estimate of all the subtleties in the +soul-life around him, without considering the emotions of his own soul. +And if this condition has been attained, the soul-emotions in the +environment of others will have such an effect on him that the soul +within him grows, and, growing, becomes organized, as a plant expands +in the sunlight. Gentleness, quiet reserve, and true patience, open the +soul to the world of souls, and the spirit to the realm of spirits. +Persevere in repose and retirement; close the senses to that which they +brought you before you began your training; bring into utter stillness +all those thoughts which, in accordance with your previous habits, were +tossed up and down within you; become quite still and silent within, +wait in patience, and then the tranquil higher worlds will begin to +develop the sight of your soul and the hearing of your spirit. Do not +suppose that you will <i>immediately</i> see and hear in the worlds of +soul and spirit, for all that you are doing does but help the +development of your higher senses, and you will not be able to see with +the soul and to hear with the spirit before you have to some degree +acquired those senses. When you have persevered for a time in repose +and retirement, then go about your daily affairs, having first +impressed upon your mind the thought: "Some day, when I am ready, I +shall attain what I am to attain." Finally: "Make no attempt whatever +to attract any of these higher powers to yourself by an effort of the +will." These are instructions which every occult student receives from +his teacher at the entrance of the way. If he observes them, he then +improves himself; and if he does not observe them, all his labor is in +vain; but they are difficult of achievement for him only who has not +patience and perseverance. No other obstacles exist save those which +one places for oneself, and these may be avoided by anyone if he really +wills it. It is necessary to continually insist upon this point, +because many people form an altogether wrong conception of the +difficulty that lies in the path of Occultism. In a certain sense, it +is easier to accomplish the earlier steps of the occult way, than it is +for one who has received no instruction, to get rid of the difficulties +of one's every-day life. In addition to this, it must be understood +that only such things are here imparted as are attended by no danger to +the health of soul or body. There are certain other ways which lead +more quickly to the goal, but it is not well to treat of them publicly, +because they may sometimes have certain effects on a man which would +necessitate the immediate intervention of an experienced teacher, and +in any case would require his continual supervision. Now, as something +about these quicker ways frequently forces itself into publicity, it +becomes necessary to give express warning against entering upon them +without personal guidance. For reasons which only the initiated can +understand, it will never be possible to give public instruction +concerning these other ways in their true form, and the fragments which +here and there make their appearance can never lead to anything +profitable, but may easily result in the undermining of health, fortune +and peace of mind. He who does not wish to put himself in the power of +certain dark forces, of whose nature and origin he may know nothing, +had far better avoid meddling in such matters. +</p> + +<p> +Something may here be added concerning the environment in which the +practices of occult instruction ought to be undertaken. This is of +great importance, although for almost every man the case is different. +He who practices in an environment which is only filled with selfish +interests, as for example, the modern struggle for existence, ought to +be sure that these interests are without influence upon the development +of his spiritual organs. It is true that the inner laws of these organs +are so powerful that this influence cannot be fatally injurious. Just +as a lily, however inappropriate the environment in which it may be +placed, can never become a thistle, so the eye of the soul can never +grow to anything but its destined end, even though it be subjected to +all the modern reverse influences. But it is well if, under all +circumstances, the student should now and then seek for his environment +the quietude, the inner dignity, the sweetness of Nature herself. +Especially fortunate are the conditions of him who is able to pursue +his occult studies in the green world of plants, or among the sunny +mountains or the delightful interplay of simple things. This develops +the inner organs in a degree of harmony which is difficult to obtain +amid the noise and commercialism of a modern city. He also is more +favorably situated than the mere townsman, who, during his childhood at +least, was able to breathe the perfume of the pines, to gaze on the +snowy peaks, or observe the silent activity of woodland creatures and +insects. Yet no one who is obliged to live in a city should fail to +give his evolving soul and spirit the nurture that comes from the +inspired utterances of the mighty teachers of man. He who cannot every +springtime follow day by day the unfolding of the greenwood, ought in +its place to draw into his heart the sublime doctrines of the +<i>Bhagavad Gîtâ</i>, or of <i>St. John's Gospel</i>, or of Thomas à +Kempis. There are various paths to the summit of insight, but a right +selection is invaluable. +</p> + +<p> +The adept in Occultism could, indeed, say much concerning these +paths—much that might seem strange to an uninitiated hearer. For +example, suppose that someone has advanced far along the occult path, +and wholly unaware of his nearness, may be standing at the entrance to +the sight of the soul and the hearing of the spirit, and then he has +the good fortune to pass peacefully into its very presence, and a +bandage falls away from the eyes of his soul. Suddenly he can see—his +vision is attained! Another, it may be, has advanced so far that this +bandage needs only to be loosened, and by some stroke of destiny this +occurs. For another one this very stroke might actually have the effect +of paralyzing his powers and undermining his energy, but for the occult +student it becomes the occasion of his enlightenment. Perhaps a third +has patiently persevered for years, and without any marked result. +Suddenly, while tranquilly seated in his quiet chamber, light envelops +him, the walls become transparent, they vanish away, and a new world +expands before his opened eyes, or is audible to his awakened spirit. +</p> + + + + +<a name="VIII"> </a> +<p class="chapter">VIII +</p> + +<p class="head"> +THE CONDITIONS OF DISCIPLESHIP +</p> + + +<p> +The conditions of entrance into an occult school are not of a nature to +be formulated in an arbitrary way by anyone. They are the natural +outcome of occult knowledge. Just as a man will never become a painter +if he does not choose to handle a paintbrush, so can no one receive +occult training if he is unwilling to fulfil the claims which are put +forward by the occult teacher. In fact, the teacher can give nothing +but advice, and it is as such that everything he states ought to be +considered. He has already trodden the probationary path which leads to +the knowledge of higher worlds. From experience he knows what is +necessary, and it all depends on the free will of each particular +person whether he chooses to follow the same path or not. If anyone, +without intending to satisfy the conditions, should demand occult +training from a teacher, such a demand would be equivalent to saying: +"Teach me to paint, but do not ask me to handle a brush." The occult +teacher never goes a step further, unless it be in accord with the free +will of the recipient. It must be emphasized that a general wish for +higher knowledge is not sufficient, yet many will probably have but +such a weak desire. For him who has merely this vague idea, and is not +prepared to accept the special conditions of the occult teacher, the +latter, for the present, can do nothing. This ought to be kept in mind +by those who complain that occult teachers do not "meet them half way." +He who cannot, or will not, fulfil the severe conditions necessary, +must for the time abandon occult training. It is true that the +conditions are, indeed, hard, and yet they are not severe since their +fulfilment not only ought to be, but must be, an altogether voluntary +deed. +</p> + +<p> +To him who does not remember this it is easy for the claims of the +occult teacher to seem a coercion of the soul or the conscience; for +the training here mentioned is founded on a development of the inner +life, and it is the work of the teacher to give advice concerning it. +And yet, if something be demanded as the result of free choice, it +cannot be considered as a fetter. If anyone says to the teacher: "Give +me your secrets, but leave me my customary feelings and thoughts," he +is then making an impossible demand. Such an one desires no more than +to satisfy his curiosity and thirst for sensations, so that by one who +takes an attitude like this, occult knowledge can never be obtained. +</p> + +<p> +Let us now consider in their right order the conditions of +discipleship. It should be emphasized that the complete fulfilment of +any one of these conditions is by no means demanded, but only the +effort to gain such fulfilment. No one can at first reach these high +ideals, but the path which leads to their fulfilment may be entered by +everyone. It is the will that matters, the attitude taken when entering +the path. +</p> + +<p> +1. The <i>first condition</i> is the directing of the attention to the +advancement of bodily and spiritual health. Of course, discipleship +does not in the first place depend on the health of a man, but everyone +can endeavor to improve in this respect, and only from a healthy man +may proceed a healthy perception. No occult teacher would refuse a man +who is not healthy, but it is demanded that the pupils should have the +desire for a healthy life. In this respect he must attain the greatest +possible independence. The good counsels of others, which, though +generally unsought, are received by everybody, are as a rule +superfluous. Each must endeavor to take care of himself. From the +physical aspect it will be more a matter of warding off harmful +influences than of anything else. For in carrying out one's duty one +has often to do things which are disadvantageous to health. One must +learn how, at the right moment, to place duty higher than the care of +health; but with a little good-will, what is there that cannot be +omitted? Duty must in many cases be accounted higher than health, +indeed, if need be, higher than life itself, but the disciple must +never put pleasure as high as either one of these. Pleasure for him can +be only a means to health and life, and in respect to this it is +absolutely necessary that we should be quite honest and truthful with +ourselves. It is of no avail to lead an ascetic life so long as it is +born of motives like those that give rise to other enjoyments. There +are people who find satisfaction in asceticism, as do others in +wine-bibbling, but they must not imagine that asceticism of this kind +will assist them to attain the higher knowledge. Many ascribe to their +unfavorable circumstances everything which apparently prevents them +from making progress in this direction. They say that with their +conditions of life they cannot develop themselves to any great extent. +For other reasons it may be desirable for many to change their +conditions of life, but no one need do so for the purpose of occult +training. For this it is only necessary that one should do for one's +health so much as one finds possible in the position one holds. Every +kind of work may serve the whole of humanity, and it is a surer sign of +greatness in the human soul to perceive clearly how necessary for the +whole is a petty—perhaps even an unlovely—employment than to think: +"This work is not good enough for me: I am destined for something +else." +</p> + +<p> +It is especially important for the disciple to strive after complete +spiritual health. In any case, an unhealthy emotional or thought-life +leads one away from the path of higher knowledge. The foundations here +consist of clear, calm thinking, reliable conceptions, and stable +feelings. Nothing should be more alien to the disciple than an +inclination toward a whimsical, excitable life, toward nervousness, +intoxication, and fanaticism. He should acquire a healthy outlook on +all circumstances of life; he should go through life steadily and +should let things act on him and speak to him in all tranquillity. +Wherever it is possible he should endeavor to do justice to life. +Everything in his tastes and criticisms which is one-sided or +extravagant ought to be avoided. If this be not so, the disciple will +strand himself in a world of his own imagination, instead of attaining +the higher worlds, and in place of truth his own favorite opinions will +assert themselves. It is better for the disciple to be "matter-of-fact" +than overwrought and fanciful. +</p> + +<p> +2. The <i>second condition</i> is that one should feel oneself as a +link in the general life. Much is included in the fulfilment of this +condition, but each can only fulfil it after his own manner. If I am a +school teacher and my pupil does not answer what is desired of him, I +must first direct my feeling not against the pupil but to myself. I +ought to feel myself so much at one with my pupil that I ask myself: +"May not that in the pupil which does not satisfy my demand be perhaps +the result of my own faults?" or if perchance it be his unconscious, or +even vicious error, as <i>teacher</i>, instead of directing my feelings +against him, I shall rather cogitate on the way in which I myself ought +to behave, or in kindness show him what is right, so that he may in the +future be better able to satisfy my demands. From such a manner of +thinking there will come gradually a change over the whole mental +attitude. This holds good for the smallest as well as for the greatest. +From this point of view I look on a criminal, for instance, altogether +differently from the way I should have looked upon him of old. I +suspend my judgment and think to myself: "I am only a man as he is. +Perhaps the education which, owing to favorable circumstances, has been +mine, and nothing else, has saved me from a similar fate." I may even +come to the conclusion that if the teachers who took pains with me had +done the same for him, this brother of mine would have been quite +different. I shall reflect on the fact that something which has been +withheld from him has been given to me, and that I may, perhaps, owe my +goodness to the fact that he has been thus deprived of it. And then +will it no longer be difficult to grasp the conception that I am a link +in the whole of humanity, and that consequently I, too, in part, bear +the responsibility for everything that happens. By this it is not +implied that such a thought should be translated immediately into +external action. It should be quietly cultivated in the soul. It will +then express itself gradually in the outward behavior of a person, and +in such matters each can begin only by reforming himself. It were +futile, from such a standpoint, to make general claims on all humanity. +It is easy to form an idea of what men ought to be, but the disciple +works, not on the surface, but in the depths. And, therefore, it would +be wrong if one should endeavor to bring these demands of the occult +teacher into relation with any external or political claims. As a rule, +political agitators know well what can be demanded of other people, but +they say little of demands on themselves. +</p> + +<p> +3. Now with these demands on ourselves the <i>third condition</i> for +occult training is intimately connected. The student must be able to +realize the idea that his thoughts and feelings are as important for +the world as his deeds. It must be recognized that it is as pernicious +to hate a fellow-being as to strike him. One can then discern also that +by perfecting oneself one accomplishes something not only for oneself +but for the whole world. The world profits by pure thoughts and +feelings as much as by one's good behavior, and so long as one cannot +believe in this world-wide importance of the inner Self, one is not fit +for discipleship. One is permeated with a true conception of the soul's +importance, only when one works at this inner Self as if it were at +least as important as all external things. It must be admitted that +one's feelings produce an effect as much as the action of the hand. +</p> + +<p> +4. In so saying we have already mentioned the <i>fourth condition</i>: +the idea that the real being of man does not lie in the exterior but in +the interior. He who regards himself as merely a product of the outer +world, a result of the physical world, cannot succeed in this occult +training. But he who is able to realize this conception is then also +able to distinguish between inner duty and external success. He learns +to recognize that the one cannot at once be measured by the other. The +student must learn for himself the right position between what is +demanded by his external conditions and what he recognizes to be the +right conduct for himself. He ought not to force upon his environment +anything for which it can have no appreciation, but at the same time he +must be altogether free from the desire to do merely what can be +appreciated by those around him. In his own sincere and wisdom-seeking +soul, and only there, must he look for the recognition of his truths. +But from his environment he must learn as much as he possibly can, so +that he may discern what those around him need, and what is of use to +them. In this way he will develop within himself what is known in +Occultism as the "spiritual balance." On one side of the scales there +lies a heart open for the needs of the outward world, and on the other +lies an inner fortitude and an unfaltering endurance. +</p> + +<p> +5. And here, again, we have hinted at the <i>fifth condition</i>: +firmness in the carrying out of any resolution when once it has been +made. Nothing should induce the disciple to deviate from any such +resolution once it is formed, save only the perception that he has made +a mistake. Every resolution is a force, and even if such a force does +not produce immediate effect on the point at which it was directed, +nevertheless it works in its own way. Success is of great importance +only when an action arises from desire, but all actions which are +rooted in desire are worthless in relation to the higher worlds. There +the love expended on an action is alone of importance. In this love, +all that impels the student to perform an action ought to be implanted. +Thus he will never grow weary of again and again carrying out in action +some resolution, even though he has repeatedly failed. And in this way +he arrives at the condition in which he does not first count on the +external effect of his actions, but is contented with the doing of +them. He will learn to sacrifice for the world his actions, nay, more, +his whole being, without caring at all how his sacrifice may be +received. He who wishes to become a disciple must declare himself ready +for such a sacrifice, such an offering. +</p> + +<p> +6. A <i>sixth condition</i> is the development of a sense of gratitude +with regard to everything which relates to Man. One must realize that +one's existence is, as it were, a gift from the entire universe. Only +consider all that is needed in order that each of us may receive and +maintain his existence! Consider what we owe to Nature and to others +than ourselves! Those who desire an occult training must be inclined +toward thoughts like these, for he who cannot enter into such thoughts +will be incapable of developing within himself that all-inclusive love +which it is necessary to possess before one can attain to higher +knowledge. That which we do not love cannot manifest itself to us. And +every manifestation must fill us with gratitude, or we ourselves are +not the richer for it. +</p> + +<p> +7. All the conditions here set forth must be united in a +<i>seventh</i>: to regard life continually in the manner demanded by +these conditions. The student thus makes it possible to give to his +life the stamp of uniformity. All his many modes of expression will, in +this way, be brought into <i>harmony</i>, and cease to contradict each +other. And thus he will prepare himself for the peace which he must +attain during the preliminary steps of his training. +</p> + +<p> +If a person intend, earnestly and sincerely, to fulfil the conditions +mentioned above, he may then address himself to a teacher of Occultism. +The latter will then be found ready to give the first words of counsel. +Any external formality will consist of giving to these conditions a +complete expression, a knowledge of which can only be imparted orally +to each individual candidate. Since everything interior must manifest +itself in an exterior way, they teach a very important lesson. Even as +a picture cannot be said to be here, when it exists only in the brain +of the painter, so, too, there cannot be an occult training without an +external expression. +</p> + +<p> +External forms are regarded as worthless by those only who do not know +that the internal must find expression in the external. It is true that +it is the spirit and not the form that really matters; but just as the +form is void without the spirit, so would the spirit remain inactive as +long as it could not create a form. +</p> + +<p> +The stipulated conditions are so designed that they may render the +disciple strong enough to fulfil the further demands which the teacher +must make. If he be faulty in the fulfilment of these conditions, then +before each new demand he will stand hesitating. Without this +fulfilment he will be lacking in that faith in man which it is +necessary for him to possess; for on faith in man and a genuine love +for man, all striving after truth must be founded. And the love of man +must be slowly widened out into a love for all living creatures, nay, +indeed, for all existence. He who fails to fulfil the conditions here +given will not possess a perfect love for all up-building, for all +creation, nor a tendency to abstain from all destruction and +annihilation as such. The disciple must so train himself that, not in +deeds only, but also in words, thoughts and feelings, he will never +destroy anything for the sake of destruction. He must find his pleasure +in the growing and creating aspect of things, and is only justified in +assisting the apparent destruction of anything when, by such +readjustment, he is able to promote a greater life. Let it not be +thought that, in so saying, it is implied that the disciple may allow +the triumph of evil, but rather that he must endeavor to find, even in +the bad, those aspects through which he may change it into good. He +will see more and more clearly that the best way to combat imperfection +and evil is by the creation of the perfect and the good. The student +knows that nothing can come from nothing, but also that the imperfect +may be changed into the perfect. He who develops in himself the +tendency to create, will soon find the capacity for facing the evil. +</p> + +<p> +He who enters an occult school must be quite sure that his intention is +to construct and not to destroy. The student ought, therefore, to bring +with him the will for sincere and devoted work, and to this end he +ought to be capable of great devotion, for one should be anxious to +learn what one does not yet know; he should look reverently on that +which discloses itself. Work and devotion,—these are the fundamental +attributes which must be claimed from the disciple. Some will have to +discover that they do not make real progress in the school, even if in +their own opinion they are unceasingly active; they have not grasped in +the right manner the meaning of work and meditation. That kind of +learning which is undertaken without meditation will advance the +student least, and the work which is done for selfish returns will be +the least successful. In the love of work, the love to do better work; +yes, the love to do perfect work, is the quality which unfolds occult +power; and in qualifying for better things one need give little heed +for greater returns. If he who is learning seeks for wholesome thoughts +and sound judgment, he need not spoil his devotion with doubts and +suspicions. +</p> + +<p> +The fact that one does not oppose some communication which has been +made, but gives to it due attention and even sympathy, does not imply a +lack of independent judgment. Those who have arrived at a somewhat +advanced stage of knowledge are aware that they owe everything to a +quiet attention and assimilation, and not to a stubborn personal +judgment. One should always remember that he does not need to learn +what he is already able to understand. Therefore, if one desires only +to judge, he is apt to cease learning. What is of importance in an +occult school, however, is study: one ought to desire, with heart and +soul, to be a student: if one cannot understand something it is far +better not to judge, lest one wrongly condemn; far wiser to wait for a +true understanding. The higher one climbs up the ladder of knowledge, +the more he requires this faculty of calm and devotional listening. All +perception of truths, all life and activity in the world of spirit, +become in these higher regions delicate and subtle in comparison with +the activities of the ordinary mind, and of life in the physical world. +The more the sphere of a man's activity widens out before him, the more +transcendent is the nature of the task to be accomplished by him. It is +for this reason that, although there is in reality only one possible +fact regarding the higher truths, men come to look at them from such +different points of view. It is possible to arrive at this one true +standpoint if, through work and devotion, one has so risen that he can +really behold the truth. Only he who judges in accordance with +preconceived ideas and habitual ways of thought, rather than from +sufficient preparation, can arrive at any opinion which differs from +the true one. Just as there is only one correct opinion concerning a +mathematical problem, so also with regard to things of the higher +worlds; but before one can arrive at this knowledge he must first +prepare himself. Truth and the higher life do, indeed, abide in every +human soul, and it is true that everyone can and must sooner or later +find them for himself. +</p> + + +<br> + +<a name="list"> </a> +<p class="head">W. J. COLVILLE'S BOOKS. +</p> + +<p class="head"> +A Selection of the Most Popular Works by This Great Author and +Well-known Lecturer in Europe, America and Australia. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Universal Spiritualism.</b> Spirit Communion in all ages among all +people. The work Has two distinctive features: (1st) A resume of the +Spiritual faith and practice of Egypt, India, Persia, Greece, Rome, +China, Japan and other ancient nations, not excepting Europe, during +Christian centuries. (2nd) A summary of recent experiences in America, +Great Britain, Australia, France, Germany, Italy and other modern +lands, all tending to show the persistent continuity of spiritual +revelation. Clairvoyance, Telepathy and Psychic Phenomena in general +are dealt with in separate chapters at the close of the volume, which +extends to 352 pages, making it a highly useful text-book for all who +are interested in the question of human immortality. <i>W. J. +Colville.</i> Cloth. No. 24256, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Old and New Psychology.</b> Twenty-four chapters, including +explanatory essays on many subjects of vital interest to all teachers +and students. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> Cloth. No. 23766, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Throne of Eden, The.</b> Twenty-six chapters presenting important +teachings entrusted to the writer's charge; also a record of extensive +travel in the Southern Hemisphere; and a rational system of preventing +as well as healing diseases. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> Cloth. No. 24186, +1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Life and Power from Within.</b> An excellent book, embracing the +most advanced mental-physical teaching and the simplest rules for the +guidance of daily life according to New Thought standards. <i>W. J. +Colville.</i> Cloth. No. 23151, .75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Dashed Against the Rock.</b> A scientific novel, illustrated with +many remarkable diagrams. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> Cloth. No. 22316, .75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Health from Knowledge</b>; or, the Law of Correspondences as applied +to healing. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> Leatherette. No. 22745, .50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Birthdays, The Significance of</b>; or Our places in the universal +Zodiac. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> Leatherette. No. 22191, .50. Paper No. +22195, .40 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Onesimus Templeton.</b> A vivid romance tracing the evolution of a +soul from bondage to liberty. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> Cloth. No. 23771, +.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Living Decalogue, The.</b> 12 Expository Lectures. <i>W. J. +Colville.</i> Leatherette. No. 23156, .50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Glints of Wisdom</b>, or Helpful Sayings for Busy Moments. Abstracts +from Lectures by <i>W. J. Colville.</i> An encyclopedia of +psychological laws contained in an endless variety of subjects. +Leatherette, flexible. No. 22671. .40. Paper No. 22675, .30 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Fate Mastered-Destiny Fulfilled.</b> Three stirring essays on live +issues. Very tasteful presentation volume. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> +Cloth: No. 22476, .30 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Mental Therapeutics, Elementary Text Book of.</b> Twelve Practical +Lessons. <i>W. J. Colville.</i> No. 22420, .25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Lectures</b>, by <i>W. J. Colville</i>, on various subjects: +Atlantis, The Way of Initiation, Initiation and its Results. +Symbolism—Its use and Value, etc. Send for list, each 10¢. 3 for .25 +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + <i>New works and reprints of older books will be added to this list + as fast as they can be prepared. Write for them; also for the + latest lectures; either to Mr. Colville or to the publisher.</i> +</p> +</div> + + +<br> +<p class="head"> +JAMES ALLEN'S BOOKS. +</p> + +<p class="head"> +A Foreward. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p class="hang"> + <b>James Allen's Books.</b> "I looked upon the world, and saw that + it was shadowed by sorrow and scorched by the fierce fires of + suffering—I looked for the cause, but could not find it until I + looked within, and there found both the cause and the self-made + nature of the cause. I looked again, deeper, and found the remedy. + I found one Law, the Law of Love; one Life, the Life of adjustment + to that Law; one Truth, the Truth of a conquered mind and a quiet + and obedient heart. And I dreamed of writing a book which should + help men and women, rich or poor, learned or unlearned, worldly or + unworldly, to find within themselves the source of all success, all + happiness, all accomplishment, all truth: And the dream remained + with me, and at last became substantial, and now I send it forth + into the world on its mission of healing and blessedness, knowing + that it cannot fail to reach the homes and hearts of those who are + waiting and ready to receive it." +</p> +</div> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>As a Man Thinketh.</b> Inspiring and helpful "New Thought." +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>The Path of Prosperity.</b> A way leading out of undesirable +conditions to health, success, power, abounding happiness and the +realization of prosperity. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Out from the Heart.</b> Most optimistic and uplifting. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Entering the Kingdom.</b> That heavenly kingdom within the heart of +man, where perfect trust, knowledge, peace and love await all who will +enter its Golden Gateways. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>The Way of Peace.</b> It's realization and attainment. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>The Heavenly Life.</b> How to attain its supreme happiness in this +life, on this earth here and now. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> + +<p> + Any of the above in either style of binding as follows: +</p> +</div> + +<table summary="Styles of binding" width="80%"> + +<tr> +<td width="25%">Paper Covers, size 4¼ × 7¼</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Cloth Binding,</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Leather Binding,</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Watered Silk,</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="center" width="10%">"</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="4">Special Gift Editions, with colored borders, 5½ × 7¾, embossed</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">.75</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + <i>Order and read one of the books—say The Path of Prosperity, and + you'll ask the price per dozen, wanting your every friend to have + one.</i> +</p> +</div> + + + +<br> +<p class="head"> +A SELECTED ASSORTMENT OF BOOKS. +</p> + +<p class="head"> +Historical, Fraternal, Symbolical, Mystic, Astrologic, Occult, Psychic, +Spiritualistic, Optimistic, Philosophic, Masonic, New Thought, Etc. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> +Delivered to any address on receipt of price, or if desired for use on +our Circulating Library plan; send us the price of the book, and we +will prepay postage to you. After reading return it to us carefully +protected and we will return the money (except on paper bindings), less +the postage we have paid on it, and 10% for the first month's use, and +5% for each additional month. +</p> +</div> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Altar in the Wilderness, The.</b> In seven chapters—The Golden Age, +The Exile, Life in Death, The Conflict. The Wilderness, Illumination, +The Temple.—representing the Seven Spiritual Ages of Man. <i>Ethelbert +Johnson.</i> Cloth, No. 24231, .50. Paper, No. 24235, .25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry.</b> Its teachings, Rules, Laws and +Present Usages which govern the Order at the present day. <i>Dr. R. +Swinburne Clymer.</i> Cloth, No. 22086, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Ben Hur</b>, a Tale of Christ. The Great Christian Drama. <i>Gen. +Lew Wallace.</i> No. 22076, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Book of the Master, The.</b> A clue to the mysterious religion of +Ancient Egypt. <i>W. Marsham Adams.</i> Cloth, No. 22166, 1.25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Brotherhood.</b> Nature's Law. <i>Burcham Harding.</i> No. 22176, .50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Brother of the Third Degree.</b> An interesting and fascinating +story of the thrilling experiences of an earnest occult student on his +way upward to those sublime heights of Universal Love and Devotion to +Humanity, attained only by the true initiates of the Great White +Brotherhood—a vivid picture of life in the famous occult schools of +Paris and the Far East; explaining much which has so long been veiled +in mystery. <i>W. L. Carver.</i> 377 pages, Cloth. No. 22161, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Constructive Psychology.</b> The Constructive Principle of Character +Building. <i>Dr. J. D. Buck.</i> No. 22296, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Culture of Concentration.</b> Occult Powers and their acquirement. +<i>Wm. Q. Judge.</i> No. 22266, .10 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Discovery of the Soul, The.</b> Throwing light on the path of +progressive man, leading through mysticism to the discovery of those +unused powers within the soul, which duly appropriated give expression +to the Divine in Man. <i>Floyd B. Wilson.</i> No. 22306, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Egypt the Cradle of Ancient Masonry.</b> Comprising a history of +Egypt, with a comprehensive and authentic account of the Antiquity of +Masonry, the result of many years of personal investigation and +exhaustive research in India, Persia, Syria and the Valley of the Nile. +<i>Norman F. de Clifford.</i> Beautifully illustrated. +</p> + +<table summary="Types of binding" width="90%"> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2" width="60%">Art Canvass binding, 2 vol., 9 × 12. 644 pgs,</td> +<td>No. 22421</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">6.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half American Morocco, 2 vol.,</td> +<td class="center" width="20%">"</td> +<td>No. 22423</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">7.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Full American Morocco, 2 vol.,</td> +<td class="center" width="20%">"</td> +<td>No. 22424</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">10.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Full Persian Morocco, 1 vol.,</td> +<td class="center" width="20%">"</td> +<td>No. 22425</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">10.00</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<br> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Egyptian Symbols, A Comparison</b> with those of the Hebrews. +Including Principle of Symbology, Application to Egyptian Symbols, to +the Symbols of Color and to the Symbols of the Bible. A clear, concise +exposition of a most interesting subject, by <i>Frederick Portal</i>. +Translated from the French, by <i>John W. Simons</i>. Illustrated. No. +22381, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Harmonies of Evolution.</b> This work marks out a new path in the +treatment of the so-called Occult in Nature, attempting to explain +rather than to mystify and to illustrate and elucidate the correlation +of spiritual and physical forces in Nature. <i>Florence Huntley.</i> +463 pgs. No. 22716, 2.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Hermes and Plato.</b> The mysteries of Egypt and of Eleusis. +<i>Edouard Shure.</i> No. 22856, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>History of Initiation.</b> In Twelve Lectures: General Introduction, +History of Initiation in Hindostan, Philosophy of the Eastern +Mysteries, Initiation in Persia, Initiation in Greece, Ceremonies of +Initiation into the Mysteries of Bacchus, the Celtic Mysteries, +Ceremonies in Britain, Symbols and Doctrines of the Druids, Gothic +Mysteries, Doctrines and Morality, History of Initiation in America, +comprising the Rites, Ceremonies and Doctrines of all the Secret and +Mysterious Institutions of the Ancient World. <i>Rev. George Oliver, +D.D.</i> Illustrated, 218 pgs. Blue cloth and gilt stamps, 5¼ × +8¼, gilt. No. 22801, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>History of the Knights Templar.</b> <i>C. G. Addison.</i> A +condensed narrative or History of the Great Crusades; a thrilling +account of the longest and hardest struggle for freedom of Christian +principles that the world has ever known; no such zeal, no such ardor +has ever been recorded; no such battles have been fought in ancient or +modern times; no such persecutions, martyrdom and suffering for any +cause as that endured by the Crusaders, out of which has grown our +beautiful system of Templarism. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> +The work is also a record of the various events in connection with the +order from those strenuous times to the present day, containing the +proceedings of Triennial Encampments down to and including the 30th at +Saratoga in 1907. Some of these original proceedings are very scarce, +and only to be found in rare collections. Order one of the histories; +get up a club; ask for agency, and see to it that every Sir Knight has +a better knowledge of his glorious ancestry. We guarantee they will +sell. +</p> +</div> +<table summary="Styles of binding" width="60%"> + +<tr> +<td>Full art canvass.</td> +<td>No. 22811</td> +<td class="pg">3.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Library sheep.</td> +<td>No. 22812</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half American Russia.</td> +<td>No. 22818</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half American Morocco.</td> +<td>No. 22813</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Full American Russia.</td> +<td>No. 22819</td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Full American Morocco.</td> +<td>No. 22814</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Full Persian Morocco.</td> +<td>No. 22817</td> +<td class="pg">8.75</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<br> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Initiation, The Way of,</b> or how to attain knowledge of the higher +world. <i>Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D.</i> Arranged from the translation by +<i>Max Gysi</i>. Notes by <i>Edouard Schuré</i>. A valuable guide in a +matter between you and yourself. New large type. No. 24276, 1.00, +Paper. No. 24280, .75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Initiation and its Results.</b> <i>Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D.</i> (Now in +press). A sequel to the way of Initiation. These works, in the plainest +and clearest way, give more instruction in occult knowledge than any +yet published. The Mystics and philosophic press indorse them in the +highest terms. New large type. No. 22976, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>In Tune with the Infinite.</b> <i>Ralph Waldo Trine.</i> Bound in +Japanese style or special silk. No. 22996, 1.25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Josephus.</b> The authentic works and life of this great Jewish +historian and celebrated warrior. Translated by <i>Wm. Winston, +M.A.</i> 1055 pgs., attractively bound and illustrated. 7½ × 9½. +No. 23061, 1.75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Kingdom of Love, The.</b> <i>Henry Frank.</i> Beautifully expressed, +wholesome, helpful and inspiring essays. 245 pgs. No. 23086, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Koran, The.</b> Commonly called the Alkoran of Mohammed (the +Mohammedian Bible). 559 pgs. No. 23071, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Krishna and Orpheus</b>, the Great Initiates of the East and West. +<i>Edouard Schuré.</i> No. 23106, 1.25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Last Great Initiate, Jesus the.</b> <i>Edouard Schuré.</i> The +Essenes, St. John, etc. No. 23056, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Life and Writings of Dr. Rob't. Fludd</b>, the English Rosicrucian. +<i>I. B. Craven.</i> Cloth. No. 23206, 2.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Light on the Path.</b> A treatise for the personal use of those who +are unfamiliar with the Eastern Wisdom but desire to enter within its +influence. <i>C. M.</i> Cloth. No. 23166, .50, Leather. No. 24266, .75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Lost Word Found, The.</b> "The most compelling bit of literature yet +presented by Dr. Buck, and unlike anything ever written concerning the +mystery of the Lost Word." <i>J. D. Buck.</i> No. 23196, .50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Man Limitless.</b> "A study of the possibilities of man when acting +under infinite guidance with which he is in absolute touch." <i>Floyd +B. Wilson.</i> No. 23531, 1.25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Man of Mount Moriah, The.</b> From Symbolism and Prophecy to +Sacrifice and Fulfillment—a wonderfully interesting story of the Grand +Architect at the Building of King Solomon's Temple. Beautifully +illustrated, followed by forty pages of the best Masonic and O.E.S. +poetry, including "Esther, a sacred drama." 334 pgs. Edition after +edition has been sold, which enables us to greatly increase the quality +and style of the book for serviceable wear and richness of appearance. +<i>C. M. Boutelle.</i>, +</p> + +<table summary="Types of binding" width="70%"> + +<tr> +<td>Half Morocco and full gilt.</td> +<td>No. 23488</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half Russia and full gilt.</td> +<td>No. 23487</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">3.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half Morocco, marble edge.</td> +<td>No. 23483</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">3.20</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half Russia, marble edge.</td> +<td>No. 23486</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">2.80</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Half Cloth, marble edge.</td> +<td>No. 23481</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">2.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>Heavy Paper Sides, marble edge.</td> +<td>No. 23485</td> +<td class="pg" width="5%">1.60</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<br> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Mastery of Mind in the Making of a Man, The.</b> A searching +analysis and exposition of the power of mind in body-building and the +forming of personality. <i>Henry Frank.</i> 250 pgs. No. 33336, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Messianic Expectation and Modern Judaism.</b> <i>Solomon +Schindler.</i> Cloth. No. 23336, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Morals and Dogma</b>, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite from the 1st, +to 33d Degree, by <i>Albert Pike, Grand Commander</i>. This valuable +work is the result of years of study, translations from ancient and +modern languages, and thousands of dollars expenditure by the author. +The Masonic and Theosophical student will find in it a mine of +knowledge that can be found nowhere else, and heretofore within the +reach of but few. The greatest book ever written or printed about Free +Masonry. 861 pgs. 6½ × 9½. Cloth binding with gold stamps. No. +23361, 5.25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Myrtle Baldwin.</b> A novel of great interest, especially to the +Fraternity, as it is full of Masonic principles. <i>Bro. Charles Clark +Munn</i>, author of The Hermet, etc. 510 pgs. 5¼ × 7½. +Illustrated, green cloth, black and gold stamps. An excellent gift. No. +23586, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Mystical Life of Ours, This.</b> <i>Ralph Waldo Trine.</i> No. +24236, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Occult Science in India</b>, and among the Ancients, with an account +of their Mystic Initiations and History of Spiritualism. <i>Louis +Jacolliot.</i> Cloth. No. 23715, 2.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Occultist's Travels, An.</b> <i>Willy Reichel.</i> Cloth. No. 33726, +1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Paths to Power.</b> "The struggling will gain strength—the doubting +assurance—and the despairing hope, from this book." Fifteenth edition. +<i>Floyd B. Wilson.</i> No. 23796, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Philosophy of Fire, The.</b> "There is nothing new under the sun." +Fire Philosophy is the foundation of all True Initiation, and all +Mystic and Occult Fraternities, as well as the Secret Doctrine and +Ancient Mysteries. Atlantis, its Beauty, and its Fall. The Templars, +and Fire Philosophers. The Therapeutae and Essenes and their +Initiation. Second and very much enlarged edition, contains the +Rosicrucian Fire Philosophy according to Jennings. <i>R. S. Clymer.</i> +About 250 pgs. Silk Cloth. Symbol in gold. No. 23806, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Pythagoras and the Delphic Mysteries.</b> <i>Edouard Schuré.</i> No. +23811, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx.</b> A most interesting and +valuable work—the result of extensive research among the ruined +palaces, tombs and temples, and careful study of the signs, symbols and +ancient manuscripts of the Mayas of prehistoric Yucatan; showing +evidences of a civilization antedating, by centuries, that of the +Eastern Hemisphere, and giving a reasonable solution of that mystery of +the ages—the Origin and Meaning of the Egyptian Sphinx. <i>Augustus Le +Plongeon.</i> Beautifully illustrated with full page half-tone prints, +from photographs taken by the author while exploring those ancient +remains. No. 23851. Reduced from 6.00 to 4.75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Queen Moo's Talisman.</b> The Fall of the Maya Empire. A beautiful +Poem with Introduction and Explanatory Argument. <i>Alice Le +Plongeon.</i> Profusely illustrated. Cloth. No. 23841, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Rose Croix, The.</b> A story of Two Hemispheres. A most interesting +novel. <i>David Tod Gilliam.</i> 369 pgs. No. 23946, 1.60 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Rosicrucians, The.</b> Their Teachings and Mysteries according to +the Manifestoes issued at various times by the fraternity itself. Also +some of their secret Teachings and the mystery of the Order explained. +<i>Bro. R. Swinburne Clymer.</i> 304 pgs. No. 23906, 6.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, The.</b> With 12 full page illustrations +in colors and tinted border designs, 6 × 9. Deckel edge, No. 23936 +1.25. Watered Silk, No. 23940, 2.00. Limp Leather, No. 23937, 2.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Sacred Mysteries.</b> Freemasonry in times anterior to the Temple of +Solomon. Relics of the Mayas and Quiches 11,500 years ago, their +relation to the Sacred Mysteries of Egypt, Greece, Chaldea and India. +<i>Augustus Le Plongeon.</i> No. 23956, 2.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Sermon on the Mount</b>, and other Extracts from the New Testament. +A verbatim translation from the Greek with notes on the Mystical or +Arcane Sense. <i>James M. Pryse.</i> Cloth. No. 24076, .60 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Servant in the House, The.</b> A beautiful and uplifting drama of +Brotherly Love. <i>Charles Rann Kennedy.</i> No. 23966, 1.25 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Signs and Symbols.</b> <i>Dr. George Oliver.</i> Illustrated and +explained in a series of twelve lectures on Freemasonry. No. 23986, +1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses, The.</b> The wonderful arts of the +old wise Hebrews, taken from the Mosaic books of the Kabbalah and the +Talmud, for the good of mankind. 100 pgs. Paper, No. 24040, .75 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Story of the Other Wise Man, The.</b> A beautiful narrative. +<i>Henry Van Dyke.</i> Exquisitely printed and bound. Cloth, No. 23961, +.50. and Limp Leather. No. 23962, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Spirit of Freemasonry.</b> Comprising lectures on the State of +Freemasonry in the Eighteenth Century, the Design, Rites, Ceremonies +and Institutions of the Ancients, Nature of the Lodge, Furniture, +Apparel and Jewels of Masons, Temple at Jerusalem Geometry, Master +Mason's Order, Secrecy of Masons, Charity, Brotherly Love, Occupations, +and a Corollary; followed by an Appendix containing Charges, Addresses +and Orations on various Masonic occasions. <i>William Hutchinson.</i> +With copious notes, critical and explanatory, of great value, by the +<i>Rev. George Oliver</i>. No. 24021, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Swedenborg Rite</b>, and the Great Masonic Leaders of the Eighteenth +Century. The Masonic career of Swedenborg and his followers, and the +relation between the symbolic system of Swedenborgianism and modern +Freemasonry. <i>Samuel Beswick.</i> No. 24051, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Symbol of Glory</b>, showing the Object and End of Freemasonry in a +valedictory and thirteen lectures: Masonic Science, Poetry and +Philosophy, Knowledge, Doctrines, Circle and Parallel Meaning, Great +Lights, and Masonic Ladder, Theological Virtues and Masonry, Clouded +Canopy and Ladder Symbols, Application, Blazing Star, Symbol of Glory, +etc. <i>Rev. George Oliver.</i> 298 pgs., cloth, black and gold stamps. +No. 24061, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Symbolism of Freemasonry.</b> Illustrating and Explaining its +Science and Philosophy, its Legends, Myths and Symbols. <i>Mackey.</i> +360 pgs. No. 24071, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Temple, The.</b> Its Ministry and Services at the Time of Jesus +Christ. <i>Rev. Dr. Eidersheim.</i> 308 pgs. No. 24201, 1.50 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Through Silence to Realization.</b> This work embodies a system of +instruction for mental growth and attainment of ideals. <i>Floyd B. +Wilson.</i> 5½ × 7½. No. 24241, 1.00 +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<b>Voice of the Silence</b>, and Other Chosen Fragments from the Book +of the Golden Precepts for the Daily Use of Lanoos. <i>B. P. +Blavatsky.</i> Cloth. No. 24266, .50. Leather. No. 24267, .75 +</p> + + + + +<br> +<p class="head"> +Condensed List of New Books, etc., Regularly in Stock, for Sale, +Exchange or Circulating Library Use. May be Exchanged if not Found to +be What is Wanted. Order By Number. +</p> + + +<table summary="Condensed List of New Books"> +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22001 A.A.S.R., Book of the. <i>McClenachan</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22011 Adoptive Rite, revised, enlarged. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22021 Ahiman Rezon, General. <i>Sickels</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22024</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco binding, gilt edges</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22036 Akin's Manual of the Lodge</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22006 All These Things Added. <i>Allen</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24231 Altar in the Wilderness. <i>Johnson.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24235</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22051 Amaranth Odes</td> +<td class="pg">.20</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22055</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22041 Amaranth Ritual, revised, enlarged. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22081 Ancient Const. Reprint 1723. Music. <i>Anderson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22056 Ancient Mysteries and Modern Masonry</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22060</td> +<td class="indent">Paper. <i>Rev. Charles H. Vail</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22071 Annotated Constitutions. <i>Simons</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23726 An Occultist's Travels. <i>Reichel.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22086 Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry. <i>Clymer</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22110 Ancient Order of Hurcules (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22096 Ante Room Talks, <i>Bloomer</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22091 Antiquities of Freemasonry. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22101 Antiquities of the Orient Unveiled. <i>Redding</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22146 Arcane Schools-Hist. of Fmsy. <i>John Yorker</i></td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22016 As a Man Thinketh. <i>J. Allen.</i> Cloth, 4¼ × 7¼</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22017</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22018</td> +<td class="indent">Watered Silk</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22019</td> +<td class="indent">Special Gift Edition</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22020</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22076 Ben Hur. <i>Wallace</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22141 Bible Testimony to Theosophical Truths</td> +<td class="pg">.10</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22175 Biography of Mrs. Babington</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22191 Birthdays, Their Significance. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22195</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22001 Book of A.A.S.R. <i>McClenachan</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22146 Book of I.O.O.F. Forms</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22151 Book of the Chapter. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22166 Book of the Master. <i>Adams.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22176 Brotherhood. <i>Harding</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22186 Brotherhood of Healers. <i>J. Macbeth.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22161 Brother of Third Degree. <i>Carver</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22067 Buechners Fraternal Register, vest pock. leather</td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22181 Busbee's Digest, I.O.O.F.</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22151 Chapter, Book of the, <i>Mackey</i>, Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22221 Chapter Music. <i>Ilsley</i></td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22230 Charges of a Mason. <i>Chase</i></td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22201 Christmas, Easter and Burial Services, K.T.</td> +<td class="pg">.45</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22202</td> +<td class="indent">Leather. <i>Rev. Cornelius L. Twing</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22204</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22205</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22210 Coles Initiation Ritual (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24011 Colorado Grand Lodge Monitor. <i>Foster.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24012</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22246 Concise Cyclopedia of Freemasonry. <i>Hawkins</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22211 Concordia, words only. <i>Ilsley</i></td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22281 Constitution and History, A.A.S.R.</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22295 Constitutions, O.E.S., <i>Africa</i>, paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22236 Cosmogony of Evolution. <i>Ingalese.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22266 Culture of Concentration. <i>W. Q. Judge</i></td> +<td class="pg">.10</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22296 Constructive Psychology. <i>Buck</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22231 Council Monitor, <i>Chase</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22241 Council Monitor. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22251 Craft Masonry. <i>Cunningham</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22254</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22261 Cross Masonic Chart, Revised</td> +<td class="pg">1.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22256 Crucifixion, by an Eye Witness</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22241 Cryptic Masonry. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22411 Cyclopedia of Fraternities. <i>Stevens</i></td> +<td class="pg">4.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22271 Cushing's Manual, Parliamentary Law</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22316 Dashed Against the Rock. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22340 Daughters of Sphinx (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22301 Diagram of Parliamentary Rules. <i>Smith</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22304</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco, parchment chart</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22306 Discovery of the Soul</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22346 Divine Pedigree of Man. <i>T. J. Hudson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22331 Dream Child. <i>Huntley</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22311 Drew's Monitor, small</td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22351 Early History and Antiquities. <i>Fort</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22366 Early History and Proceedings, N.Y. Vol. I</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22361 Early History, New York. <i>Ross</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22371 Eden to Malta. <i>Beller</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22381 Egyptian Symbols. <i>Portal</i>, <i>Simons</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22421 Egypt the Cradle of Msry. <i>de Clifford</i>, 2 vol.</td> +<td class="pg">6.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22423</td> +<td class="indent">Half American morocco, 2 vol.</td> +<td class="pg">7.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22424</td> +<td class="indent">Full American morocco, 2 vol.</td> +<td class="pg">10.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22425</td> +<td class="indent">Full Persian morocco, 1 vol.</td> +<td class="pg">10.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22981 Election and Installation</td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22985</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22376 Emerson's Essays</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22391 Ency. and History. <i>Oliver & Macoy.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22392</td> +<td class="indent">Library, sheep, marble edge</td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22395</td> +<td class="indent">Half American Russia</td> +<td class="pg">3.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22393</td> +<td class="indent">Half American Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22397</td> +<td class="indent">Full American Russia</td> +<td class="pg">4.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22394</td> +<td class="indent">Full American Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">5.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23398</td> +<td class="indent">Full Persian Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">8.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22401 Encyclopedia, <i>Mackey</i>, <i>McClenachan</i>, cloth</td> +<td class="pg">4.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22402</td> +<td class="indent">Sheep</td> +<td class="pg">6.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22405</td> +<td class="indent">Half Russia, Gilt top</td> +<td class="pg">6.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22404</td> +<td class="indent">Full morocco</td> +<td class="pg">8.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22406</td> +<td class="indent">Two Volume Edition</td> +<td class="pg">11.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22411 Encyclopedia of Fraternities. <i>Stevens</i></td> +<td class="pg">4.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22356 Entering the Kingdom. <i>J. Allen</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22357</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22358</td> +<td class="indent">Watered Silk</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22359</td> +<td class="indent">Special Gift Edition</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22360</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22396 Evolution of the Soul. <i>T. J. Hudson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22476 Fate Mastered</td> +<td class="pg">.30</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22465 Female Masonry, "<i>A la Lease</i>"</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22091 Five Grand Periods of Masonry. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22471 Five Jewels of the Orient, The. <i>Burton</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22490 Floral March. <i>Simpson</i></td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22481 Floral Work. <i>Bunnell</i></td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22485</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24006 Florida Monitor, <i>Gr. Lodge Comm</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24007</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22530 Freemasonry and Jesuitry</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22571 Freemason's Monitor. <i>Sickels</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22572</td> +<td class="indent">Same, Lodge, to Comdy., leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22511 Freemason's Monitor. <i>Thornberg</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22512</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22501 Freemason's Monitor. <i>Webb.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22502</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22556 Freimaurer's Handbuch. <i>Committee</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22557</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22551 Freimaurer's Handbuch, small</td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22581 Fundamental Truths. <i>N.D.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22156 Funeral Services. <i>Simons</i>—<i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22160</td> +<td class="indent">Paper bound</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22651 Gem of Song, O.E.S. <i>Pitkin & Mathews</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22655</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22021 General Ahiman Rezon, a Large Monitor</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22024</td> +<td class="indent">Same, morocco and gilt. <i>Sickels</i>—<i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22656 Genius of Freemasonry. <i>Buck</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22661 Great Work. <i>T.K.</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22645 Guide to Chapter. <i>Sheville</i>, <i>Gould</i>, limp cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22641</td> +<td class="indent">Same in cloth and gilt binding</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22642</td> +<td class="indent">Leather bound with flap</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22644</td> +<td class="indent">Bound in imitation cowhide morocco</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22646</td> +<td class="indent">Large library size, cloth bound</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22649</td> +<td class="indent">Same in imitation morocco</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22311 Hand Book of Freemasonry. <i>Drew</i></td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22711 Harmonia. <i>Music</i>, <i>Cutler</i></td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22716 Harmonies of Evolution. <i>Huntley</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22741 Health from Knowledge. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22745</td> +<td class="indent">Leatherette</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22851 Heavenly Life. <i>James Allen.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22856 Hermes and Plato. <i>Schuré</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22721 Hermetic Writing of Paracelsus. <i>Waite.</i> 2 vol.</td> +<td class="pg">18.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22866 Heroines of Jerico. Ceremonies. Cloth. <i>Dickson</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22861 Heroines of Jerico. Ritual, Cloth. <i>Dickson</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22723 Historical Landmarks. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22726 Historical Sketch—Morton Commandery</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22731 History and Power of Mind. <i>Ingalese.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22751 History of A. &. A. Scottish Rite. <i>Folger</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22791 History of Colored Freemasonry. <i>Grimshaw</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22771 History of Freemasonry, Concise. <i>Gould.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22772</td> +<td class="indent">Library—sheep</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22773</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22774</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22775</td> +<td class="indent">Levant</td> +<td class="pg">8.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22761 Hist. of Freemasonry & Concordant Orders</td> +<td class="pg">4.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22763</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco. <i>Stillson & Hughan</i></td> +<td class="pg">5.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22764</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">6.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22765</td> +<td class="indent">Levant</td> +<td class="pg">10.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22780 History of Frmsy. <i>Gould</i>, 6 vol. ½ calf</td> +<td class="pg">25.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22779</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco. (Shopworn, sets only)</td> +<td class="pg">30.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22781 History of Freemasonry. <i>Mitchell</i>, 2 vols.</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22782</td> +<td class="indent">Library—sheep</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22784</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">6.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22801 History of Initiation. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22811 History of K.T. Revised. <i>Addison</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22812</td> +<td class="indent">Library Sheep</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22818</td> +<td class="indent">Half American Russia</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22813</td> +<td class="indent">Half American Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22819</td> +<td class="indent">Full American Russia</td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22814</td> +<td class="indent">Full American Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22817</td> +<td class="indent">Full Persian Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">8.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22831 History of O.E.S. <i>Engle</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22841 History of Rosicrucians—<i>Waite</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24276 Initiation, Way of. <i>Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D.</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24280</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22976 Initiation and Its Results. <i>Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D.</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23010 Initiation of a Candidate—6 copies (<i>Burlesque</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22991 Indian Masonry. <i>Wright</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22986 In Memoriam—Orin Welsh. (<i>Shopworn</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22981 Installation Ceremonies. <i>Simons</i>—<i>Whiting</i></td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22985</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22281 Introduction and History, A.A.S.R.</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22996 In Tune with the Infinite. <i>Trine</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23011 I.O.O.F. Hist. and Manual</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23013</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23914</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">6.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23001 Irish Prince and Hebrew Prophet. <i>Kissick</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23046 Jerico Road. (I.O.O.F.) <i>Thompson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22530 Jesuitry and Frmsy. <i>Rameses</i></td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23056 Jesus, the Last Great Initiate. <i>Schuré</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23076 Jewels of Pythian Knighthood, cloth</td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23078</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23079</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23061 Josephus, The Works of</td> +<td class="pg">1.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23121 Kabbalah Unveiled. <i>S. L. M. Mathers.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23086 Kingdom of Love. <i>Frank</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23120 King Solomon's Secret (<i>Farce</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23092 K. of P. Drill. <i>Carnahan.</i> Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23091</td> +<td class="indent">Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23115 Knights of the Zoroasters (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23070 Knight Templar Melodies, per doz.</td> +<td class="pg">4.80</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23071 Koran. Translated by <i>Sale</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23106 Krishna and Orpheus. <i>Schuré</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">26045 Labyrinth as a Life Story. <i>O.E.S.</i> Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23141 Law of Mental Medicine. <i>T. J. Hudson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23146 Law of Psychic Phenomena. <i>T. J. Hudson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23161 Lexicon of Freemasonry. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23151 Life and Power from Within. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23186 Life and Doctrine of Paracelsus. Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23286 Life and Writings of Dr. Robt. Fludd. Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23176 Light of Asia. <i>Edwin Arnold</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23166 Light on the Path. <i>M.C.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23167</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23181 Lights and Shadows. <i>Morris</i>—<i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23156 Living Decalogue. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23191 Lodge Goat. <i>Comic</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23201 Lodge Music. <i>Ilsley</i></td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23196 Lost Word Found. <i>Buck</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23221 Low Twelve. <i>Ellis</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23224</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23472 Mackey's Ritualist, leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23531 Man Limitless. <i>Wilson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23481 Man of Mount Moriah. <i>Boutelle</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23483</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">3.20</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23486</td> +<td class="indent">Half Russia</td> +<td class="pg">2.80</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23487</td> +<td class="indent">Half Russia, gilt edges</td> +<td class="pg">3.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23488</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco, gilt edges</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>28485</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">1.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23521 Manual, Lodge of Perfection. <i>Nor. Jurisdiction</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23517 Manual of Lodge of N.J. (New)</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23491 Manual of the Chapter. <i>Sheville and Gould</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23501 Manual of the Lodge. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23511 Manual of the Lodge of N.J. Illust'd.</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23512</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23526 Masonic Burial Services. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23461 Masonic Eclectic, 2 vols., shopworn</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23541 Masonic Gem. <i>Rev. A. L. Alford</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23551 Masonic Jurisprudence. <i>Simons</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23561 Masonic Jurisprudence. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23401 Masonic Jurisprudence and Symbolism. <i>Lawrence</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23581 Masonic Law and Practice. <i>Lockwood</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23261 Masonic Lodge Music, (Kane Lodge, N.J.)</td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23265</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23271 Masonic Light on Abduction of Morgan</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23591 Masonic Musical Manual. Lithographed</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23594</td> +<td class="indent">Leather. <i>W. H. Janes.</i> Lithographed</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23595</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Board, 7½ × 10. Lithographed</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23600</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Flexible. Lithographed</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23592</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Board. Cheaper Print</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23593</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Flexible. Cheaper Print</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23596</td> +<td class="indent">Cloth Board. Cheaper Print</td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23598</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Flexible. Words only 4 × 6</td> +<td class="pg">.20</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23597</td> +<td class="indent">Cloth Flexible. Words only 4 × 6</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23599</td> +<td class="indent">Cloth Board and Stamp. Words only 4 × 6</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23620 Masonic Orpheus. Words and Music. <i>Dow</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23571 Masonic Parliamentary Law. <i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23285 Masonic Poetry. <i>Morris.</i> Silk cloth, gilt edge</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23291 Masonic Sketch Book. <i>E. du Laurans</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23311 Masonic Token. <i>Anderson</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23301 Masonic Trials. Treatise upon Law. <i>Look</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23306 Mastery of Mind in Making of Man. <i>Frank</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23321 Maurerisches Liederbuch. <i>Roehr.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23336 Messianic Expectations and Modern Judaism</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22420 Metal Therapeutics. A Text Book. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23346 Meyer's Tactics</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23345 Middle Chamber Work. Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22501 Miniature Monitor. <i>Webb</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22502</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">33390 Missing Link (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>33389</td> +<td class="indent">Same with outfit</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23356 Mission of Masonry. <i>Peters</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23360</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.35</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23351 Monitor of A.A.S.R. By <i>Webb</i>—<i>Carson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23376 Monitor—Grand Lodge N.Y.</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23570 Moot Court Martial, 6 copies (<i>Burlesque</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23361 Morals and Dogma, Scottish Rite. <i>Pike</i></td> +<td class="pg">5.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23580 Munchers of Hard Tack, 6 copies (<i>Burlesque</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23671 Music of Chapter. <i>Marsh.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.65</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23673</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Flexible</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23674</td> +<td class="indent">American Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23675</td> +<td class="indent">Paper Board</td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23586 Myrtle Baldwin. <i>Munn</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23411 Mystic Chord. <i>Mabie</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23415</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23421 Mystic Masonry. <i>Buck</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23181 Mystic Tie. <i>Morris</i>—<i>Mackey</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23701 New Light from the Great Pyramid. <i>Parsons</i></td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23707 New Odd Fellows Manual—<i>Grosh</i>, leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23706</td> +<td class="indent">Cloth. Larger Edition</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23709</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco and Gilt. Larger Edition</td> +<td class="pg">3.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23700 New Woman (<i>Burlesque</i>), 4 copies</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23712 Nuggets from King Solomon's Mines. <i>Schmalz</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23721 Obelisk and Freemasonry. <i>Weisse</i>, paper</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23731 Obituary Rites of Freemasonry. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23716 Occult Science in India. <i>Jacolliot.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23776 Ocean of Theosophy, The. <i>W. Q. Judge.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23013</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23014</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">5.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23011 Odd Fellowship. His. and Manual. <i>Ross</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23736 Odd Fellowship, Official History. Canvas</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23737</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco. Art canvas</td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23738</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">5.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23746 O.E.S. Burial Services. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23741 O.E.S. Manual. <i>Macoy.</i> Original Edition</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23766 Old and New Psychology. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23771 Onesimus Templeton. <i>Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23786 On the Road to Self-Knowledge. <i>Jones.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23640 Oriental Order of Humility, 6 copies (<i>Burlesque</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23821 Origin of Freemasonry and K.T. <i>Bennett</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22756 Out From the Heart. <i>J. Allen.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22757</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22758</td> +<td class="indent">Watered Silk</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22759</td> +<td class="indent">Special Gift Edition</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22760</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23791 Path of Prosperity, The. <i>J. Allen</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23792</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23793</td> +<td class="indent">Watered Silk</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23794</td> +<td class="indent">Special Gift Edition</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23795</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23796 Paths to Power. <i>Wilson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23816 Perfect Way; or, Finding of Christ. <i>Kingsford</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23281</td> +<td class="indent">Embossed Cloth Cover</td> +<td class="pg">2.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23806 Philosophy of Fire. <i>Clymer.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23285 Poetry of Freemasonry. <i>Morris.</i> Silk cloth, gilt</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23751 Prelate's Lesson</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23551 Principles, Practice, Masonic Law. <i>Simons</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23805 Put Through (Comic)</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23811 Pythagoras and the Delphic Mysteries. <i>Schuré</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23081 Pythian Knighthood, cloth. <i>Cornahan</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23083</td> +<td class="indent">Half Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23084</td> +<td class="indent">Full Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23851 Queen Moo and Egyptian Sphinx. <i>Le Plongeon</i></td> +<td class="pg">4.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23841 Queen Moo's Talisman. Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23850 Queen of Sahara, 6 copies (<i>Burlesque</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23861 Queen of the South. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23865</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23870 Ransford Drill. <i>O.E.S.</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23886 Red Blood of Odd Fellowship</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23860 Review of Cryptic Masonry. <i>Warvelle</i>, paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23901 Roberts' Rules of Order</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23946 Rose Croix. <i>Gilliam</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23906 Rosicrucians. <i>Clymer</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23915 Royal Arch Companion. <i>Chase</i>, limp cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23911</td> +<td class="indent">Same in cloth and gilt binding</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23912</td> +<td class="indent">Leather bound with flap</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23925 Royal Arch Standard. <i>McGown</i>, limp cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22921</td> +<td class="indent">Same in cloth and gilt binding</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23922</td> +<td class="indent">Leather bound with flap</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23895 Royal Order of Ogling Owls (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 cop.</td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23936 Rubaiyat of Omar Khayram. Deckel edge</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23940</td> +<td class="indent">Watered Silk</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23037</td> +<td class="indent">Limp Leather</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23931 Ruins of Empires. <i>Voleny</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23925</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23984</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">4.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23956 Sacred Mysteries. <i>A. Le Plongeon</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23981 Scarlet Book of Frmsy. <i>Redding</i></td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23951 Scientific Demonstration of the Future</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24031 Secret Doctrine Abridged</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24176 Sermon on the Mount. <i>Pryse.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23971 Sermons and Addresses. 480 pages. (Shopworn)</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22966 Servant in the House. <i>Kennedy</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23991 Shibboleth, K.T. Monitor. <i>Connor</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22021 Sickles Ahiman Rezon, General</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22024</td> +<td class="indent">Genuine Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">3.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22571 Sickles Monitor</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22572</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23976 Signet of K.S., Freemason's Daughter. <i>Arnold</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23986 Signs and Symbols. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23916 Singular Story of Freemasonry</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24040 Sixth and Seventh Book of Moses</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22301 Smith's Diagram of Parliamentary Rules, cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22304</td> +<td class="indent">Leather, parchment chart</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24020 Smithsonian Comedetta (<i>Burlesque</i>), 4 copies</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24026 Solomon's Temple. <i>Caldecott</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24050 Sons of Osirus (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24021 Spirit of Freemasonry. <i>Oliver</i>, <i>Hutchison</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24001 Standard Masonic Monitor. <i>Simons</i>—<i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24002</td> +<td class="indent">Same, in leather and gilt</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24011 Standard Monitor, Colorado, cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24012</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24006 Standard Monitor, Florida, cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24007</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22216 Standard Monitor Illinois, Cook Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.40</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22217</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.60</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24085 Star Chamber. <i>Frazer</i>—6 copies (<i>Burlesque</i>)</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">23961 Story of the Other Wise Man. Cloth. <i>Van Dyke</i></td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>23962</td> +<td class="indent">Limp Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24051 Swedenborg Rite. <i>Beswick</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24071 Symbolism of Freemasonry. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24061 Symbol of Glory. <i>Oliver</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24176 Tabernacle. <i>Caldecott</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24191 Tactics, K. T. <i>Grant</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24192</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24196 Tactics, N.Y. Regulation</td> +<td class="pg">1.10</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24181 Tactics Vest Pocket</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24184</td> +<td class="indent">Morocco</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24182</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24206 Templar Hand book</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24201 Temple. <i>Eidersheim.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24236 This Mystical Life of Ours. <i>Trine</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24216 Thoughts for the Occasion</td> +<td class="pg">2.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24186 Throne of Eden. <i>W. J. Colville</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24241 Through Silence to Realization. <i>Wilson</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24213 Traditions, Origins, Early History. <i>Pierson</i></td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24225 Trial of Jesus. <i>Druker</i></td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24230 Twentieth Century Orient (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">3.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24256 Universal Spiritualism</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24250 Van Nest's Burlesque Ritual, 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">3.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24251 Vocal Manual, words only. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24265 Vocal Star, O.E.S. Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24266 Voice of the Silence, The. <i>Blavastky.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24280</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24301 Washington and His Masonic Compeers</td> +<td class="pg">2.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24276 Way of Initiation. <i>Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D.</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24280</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24271 Way of Peace, The. <i>J. Allen.</i> Cloth</td> +<td class="pg">.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24272</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24273</td> +<td class="indent">Watered Silk</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24274</td> +<td class="indent">Special Gift Edition</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24275</td> +<td class="indent">Paper</td> +<td class="pg">.15</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">22501 Webb's Monitor</td> +<td class="pg">.75</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>22502</td> +<td class="indent">Leather</td> +<td class="pg">1.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24286 What All the World's a-Seeking. <i>Trine</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24315 Wisdom of the Ages (<i>Burlesque</i>), 6 copies</td> +<td class="pg">5.00</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24281 Witching Hour. <i>Thomas</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24321 Worshipful Master's Assistant. <i>Macoy</i></td> +<td class="pg">1.50</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td>24324</td> +<td class="indent">Same, in Morocco and gilt</td> +<td class="pg">2.25</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td colspan="2">24425 32 Degrees K.P. or Ninety in the Shade. Comic</td> +<td class="pg">.25</td> +</tr> +</table> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p class="ctr"> + <i>Exchanged if not satisfactory.</i> +</p> + +<p> + <i>Send for list containing a more complete description of all + kinds of Masonic Books, Rituals, Music, Charts, Engravings, + Certificates and Engrossing; Pins, Jewels, Charms in stock and to + order; Blanks, Books, Aprons, and General supplies for the Lodge or + members.</i> +</p> +</div> + + +<br> +<p class="head"> +CIRCULATING LIBRARY. +</p> + +<p> +(FREE READING)<span class="right">(HOME READING)</span> +</p> + + +<p> +For our many customers, who, having no room for a collection of books +on Masonry, yet wish to be conversant with its origin and history, as +well as proficient in all matters pertaining to the Lodge and its +welfare, we have set aside several well-filled cases of rare, old and +out-of-print works—Constitutions, Histories, Proceedings, etc., also a +fine lot of up-to-date Monitors, Manuals, Jurisprudence, Worshipful +Master's Assistant and others. 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Traduit de +l'allemand par Edouard Schuré, Librairie académique, Perrin & Co., +1908, Paris. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note2"> </a> +<a href="#noteref2"> <small>[2]</small></a> A speech delivered in Paris, 28th August 1878. See also Haeckel's +<i>History of Natural Creation</i>, 13th lecture. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note3"> </a> +<a href="#noteref3"> <small>[3]</small></a> This is how Dr. Steiner himself describes the famous German +naturalist: "Haeckel's personality is captivating. It is the most +complete contrast to the <i>tone</i> of his writings. If Haeckel had +but made a slight study of the philosophy of which he speaks, not even +as a dilettante, but like a child, he would have drawn the most lofty +spiritual conclusions from his phylogenetic studies. Haeckel's +doctrine is grand, but Haeckel himself is the worst of commentators on +his doctrine. It is not by showing our contemporaries the weak points +in Haeckel's doctrine that we can promote intellectual progress, but +by pointing out to them the grandeur of his phylogenetic thought." +Steiner has developed these ideas in two works: <i>Welt und +Lebensanschauungen im 19ten Jahrhundert</i> (Theories of the Universe +and of Life in the Nineteenth Century), and <i>Haeckel und seine +Gegner</i> (Haeckel and his Opponents). +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note4"> </a> +<a href="#noteref4"> <small>[4]</small></a> <i>Die Mystik, im Aufgange des neuzeitlichen Geisteslebens</i> +(1901); <i>Das Christentum als mystische Tatsache</i> (1902); +<i>Theosophie</i> (1904). He is now preparing an important book, which +will no doubt be his chief work, and which is to be called +<i>Geheimwissenschaft</i> (Occult Science). +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note5"> </a> + <small>[5]</small> Translated from <i>Lusifer-Gnosis</i> (May to Dec. 1904), a +theosophical magazine, published by M. Altmann, Leipzig, and +edited by Dr. Rudolph Steiner (17 Motzstrasse, Berlin, W.). +This translation appeared first in the <i>Theosophist</i> (October +1907-June 1908), a magazine of Brotherhood, of Comparative +Religion, Philosophy and Science, and of Occultism. Edited by +Annie Besant, President of the Theosophical Society, Adyar, +Madras. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note6"> </a> +<a href="#noteref6"> <small>[6]</small></a> In the last chapter of the book entitled <i>Theosophie</i> (Berlin, +C. A. Schwetschke und Sohn), Dr. Rudolf Steiner fully describes +this "Path of Knowledge;" here it is only intended to give some +practical details. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note7"> </a> +<a href="#noteref7"> <small>[7]</small></a> It should be remarked that artistic perception, when +coupled with a quiet introspective nature, forms the best +foundation for the development of occult faculties. It pierces +through the superficial aspect of things and in so doing touches +their secrets. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note8"> </a> +<a href="#noteref8"> <small>[8]</small></a> Only to him, who listens disinterestedly, comes the ability +to perceive really from within, silently, and without emotion +arising from personal opinion or personal taste,—to such only +can the Great Souls, who are known in Occultism as the Masters +speak. As long as our opinions and feelings are in a state +of vehement opposition to the communications from the Masters, +They remain silent. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note9"> </a> +<a href="#noteref9"> <small>[9]</small></a> The fact here mentioned, in its bearing on the contemplation +of crystals, is in many ways distorted by those who have only +heard of it in an outward (exoteric) manner, and in this way +such practises as crystal-gazing have their origin. Misrepresentations +of such a kind are the outcome of misunderstanding. +They have been described in many books, but they never form +the subject of genuine (esoteric) teaching. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note10"> </a> +<a href="#noteref10"> <small>[10]</small></a> Anyone who might object that a microscopical examination +would reveal the difference between the two would only show +that he has failed to grasp the intention of the experiment. +The intention is not to investigate the physical structure of the +object, but to use it as a means for the development of psychic +force. +</p> + +<hr class="short"> +<p class="tn"> +Transcriber's Note: There is no corresponding anchor for footnote +number 5. +</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Way of Initiation, by Rudolf Steiner + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WAY OF INITIATION *** + +***** This file should be named 39986-h.htm or 39986-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/9/8/39986/ + +Produced by Bruce Albrecht and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Way of Initiation + or, How to Attain Knowledge of the Higher Worlds + +Author: Rudolf Steiner + +Translator: Max Gysi + +Release Date: June 13, 2012 [EBook #39986] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WAY OF INITIATION *** + + + + +Produced by Bruce Albrecht and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + THE WAY OF INITIATION + + + BY THE SAME AUTHOR + + INITIATION AND ITS RESULTS + + a sequel to the + + "WAY OF INITIATION" + + By + RUDOLF STEINER, Ph.D. + + Translated from the German by Clifford Bax + + +CONTENTS + + + A FOREWORD + + I. THE ASTRAL CENTERS (CHAKRAS) + + II. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ETHERIC BODY + +III. DREAM LIFE + + IV. THE THREE STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS + + V. THE DISSOCIATION OF HUMAN PERSONALITY DURING INITIATION + + VI. THE FIRST GUARDIAN OF THE THRESHOLD + +VII. THE SECOND GUARDIAN OF THE THRESHOLD + + SELECTED LIST OF OCCULT WORKS + +In same clear print and rich binding as this book + +PRICE $1.00 PREPAID + + + + + THE WAY OF INITIATION + + OR + + HOW TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE HIGHER WORLDS + + BY RUDOLF STEINER, Ph.D. + + FROM THE GERMAN + BY + ~MAX GYSI~ + + WITH SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES OF THE AUTHOR BY + ~EDOUARD SCHURE~ + + FIRST AMERICANIZED EDITION + + MACOY PUBLISHING AND MASONIC SUPPLY CO. + NEW YORK, U.S.A. + + + Copyright 1910 + BY + MACOY PUBLISHING + AND + MASONIC SUPPLY CO. + + 45-47-49 JOHN ST. + New York, U.S.A. + + + + +CONTENTS. + + + PAGE + +The Personality of Rudolf Steiner and His Development 7 + + I. The Superphysical World and Its Gnosis 33 + + II. How to Attain Knowledge of the Higher Worlds 50 + + III. The Path of Discipleship 65 + + IV. Probation 81 + + V. Enlightenment 93 + + VI. Initiation 117 + + VII. The Higher Education of the Soul 135 + +VIII. The Conditions of Discipleship 149 + +List of Occult and Kindred Books 165 + + + + +Transcriber's Note: Words printed in bold are noted with tildes; +~bold~. There is no corresponding anchor for footnote number 5. + + + + +TRANSLATOR'S NOTE. + +(FOR THE ENGLISH EDITION.) + + +Being deeply interested in Dr. Steiner's work and teachings, and +desirous of sharing with my English-speaking friends the many +invaluable glimpses of Truth which are to be found therein, I decided +upon the translation of the present volume. It is due to the kind +co-operation of several friends who prefer to be anonymous that this +task has been accomplished, and I wish to express my hearty thanks for +the literary assistance rendered by them--also to thank Dr. Peipers of +Munich for permission to reproduce his excellent photograph of the +author. + +The special value of this volume consists, I think, in the fact that +no advice is given and no statement made which is not based on the +personal experience of the author, who is, in the truest sense, both +a mystic and an occultist. + +If the present volume should meet with a reception justifying a further +venture, we propose translating and issuing during the coming year a +further series of articles by Dr. Steiner in continuation of the same +subject, and a third volume will consist of the articles now appearing +in the pages of The Theosophist, entitled "The Education of Children." + +MAX GYSI. + + + + +PUBLISHER'S NOTE. + + +While the pleasant German vernacular is still discernable in the text +of this work, we wish to state that it has been Americanized in +spelling, phraseology, and definition, to make plainer to the Western +mind the wonderful truths experienced by its distinguished author. + +The readers, especially Occult, Theosophic, Masonic, and New Thought +students, we believe, will appreciate the clearness with which his +teachings lead to the simple rich Harmony of Life. + +MACOY PUB. & MASONIC SUP. CO. + + + + +THE PERSONALITY OF RUDOLF STEINER AND HIS DEVELOPMENT + +BY EDOUARD SCHURE[1] + + +Many of even the most cultivated men of our time have a very mistaken +idea of what is a true mystic and a true occultist. They know these two +forms of human mentality only by their imperfect or degenerate types, +of which recent times have afforded but too many examples. To the +intellectual man of the day, the mystic is a kind of fool and visionary +who takes his fancies for facts; the occultist is a dreamer or a +charlatan who abuses public credulity in order to boast of an imaginary +science and of pretended powers. Be it remarked, to begin with, that +this definition of mysticism, though deserved by some, would be as +unjust as erroneous if one sought to apply it to such personalities as +Joachim del Fiore of the thirteenth century, Jacob Boehme of the +sixteenth, or St. Martin, who is called "the unknown philosopher," of +the eighteenth century. No less unjust and false would be the current +definition of the occultist if one saw in it the slightest connection +with such earnest seekers as Paracelsus, Mesmer, or Fabre d'Olivet in +the past, as William Crookes, de Rochat, or Camille Flammarion in the +present. Think what we may of these bold investigators, it is +undeniable that they have opened out regions unknown to science, and +furnished the mind with new ideas. + + [1] Translated by kind permission of the author from the + introduction to _Le Mystere Chretien et les Mysteres + Antiques_. Traduit de l'allemand par Edouard Schure, + Librairie academique, Perrin & Co., 1908, Paris. + +No, these fanciful definitions can at most satisfy that scientific +dilettantism which hides its feebleness under a supercilious mask to +screen its indolence, or the worldly scepticism which ridicules all +that threatens to upset its indifference. But enough of these +superficial opinions. Let us study history, the sacred and profane +books of all nations, and the last results of experimental science; let +us subject all these facts to impartial criticism, inferring similar +effects from identical causes, and we shall be forced to give quite +another definition of the mystic and the occultist. + +The true mystic is a man who enters into full possession of his inner +life, and who, having become cognizant of his sub-consciousness, finds +in it, through concentrated meditation and steady discipline, new +faculties and enlightenment. These new faculties and this enlightenment +instruct him as to the innermost nature of his soul and his relations +with that impalpable element which underlies all, with that eternal and +supreme reality which religion calls God, and poetry the Divine. The +occultist, akin to the mystic, but differing from him as a younger from +an elder brother, is a man endowed with intuition and with synthesis, +who seeks to penetrate the hidden depths and foundations of Nature by +the methods of science and philosophy: that is to say, by observation +and reason, methods invariable in principle, but modified in +application by being adapted to the descending kingdoms of Spirit or +the ascending kingdoms of Nature, according to the vast hierarchy of +beings and the alchemy of the creative Word. + +The mystic, then, is one who seeks for truth and the Divine directly +within himself, by a gradual detachment and a veritable birth of his +higher soul. If he attains it after prolonged effort, he plunges into +his own glowing centre. Then he immerses himself, and identifies +himself with that ocean of life which is the primordial Force. + +The occultist, on the other hand, discovers, studies, and contemplates +this same Divine outpouring given forth in diverse portions, endowed +with force, and multiplied to infinity in Nature and in Humanity. +According to the profound saying of Paracelsus: _he sees in all beings +the letters of an alphabet, which, united in man, form the complete and +conscious Word of life_. The detailed analysis that he makes of them, +the syntheses that he constructs with them, are to him as so many +images and forecastings of this central Divine, of this Sun of Beauty, +of Truth and of Life, which he sees not, but which is reflected and +bursts upon his vision in countless mirrors. + +The weapons of the mystic are concentration and inner vision; the +weapons of the occultist are intuition and synthesis. Each corresponds +to the other; they complete and presuppose each other. + +These two human types are blended in the Adept, in the higher Initiate. +No doubt one or the other, and often both, are met with in the founders +of great religions and the loftiest philosophies. No doubt also they +are to be found again, in a less, but still very remarkable degree, +among a certain number of personages who have played a great part in +history as reformers, thinkers, poets, artists, statesmen. + +Why, then, should these two types of mind, which represent the highest +human faculties, and were formerly the object of universal veneration, +usually appear to us now as merely deformed and travestied? Why have +they become obliterated? Why should they have fallen into such +discredit? + +That is the result of a profound cause existing in an inevitable +necessity of human evolution. + +During the last two thousand years, but especially since the sixteenth +century, humanity has achieved a tremendous work, namely, the conquest +of the globe and the constitution of experimental science, in what +concerns the material and visible world. + +That this gigantic and herculean task should be successfully +accomplished, it was necessary that there should be a temporary eclipse +of man's transcendental faculties, so that his whole power of +observation might be concentrated on the outer world. These faculties, +however, have never been extinct or even inactive. They lay dormant in +the mass of men; they remained active in the elect, far from the gaze +of the vulgar. + +Now, they are showing themselves openly under new forms. Before long +they will assume a leading and directing importance in human destinies. +I would add that at no period of history, whether among the nations of +the ancient Aryan cycle, or in the Semitic civilizations of Asia and +Africa--whether in the Graeco-Latin world, or in the middle ages and in +modern times, have these royal faculties, for which positivism would +substitute its dreary nomenclature, ever ceased to operate at the +beginning and in the background of all great human creations and of all +fruitful work. For how can we imagine a thinker, a poet, an inventor, a +hero, a master of science or of art, a genius of any kind, without a +mighty ray of those two master-faculties which make the mystic and the +occultist--the inner vision and the sovereign intuition. + + * * * * * + +Rudolf Steiner is both a mystic and an occultist. These two natures +appear in him in perfect harmony. One could not say which of the two +predominates over the other. In intermingling and blending, they have +become one homogeneous force. Hence a special development in which +outward events play but a secondary part. + +Dr. Steiner was born in Upper Austria in 1861. His earliest years were +passed in a little town situated on the Leytha, on the borders of +Styria, the Carpathians, and Hungary. From childhood his character was +serious and concentrated. This was followed by a youth inwardly +illuminated by the most marvellous intuitions, a young manhood +encountering terrible trials, and a ripe age crowned by a mission which +he had dimly foreseen from his earliest years, but which was only +gradually formulated in the struggle for truth and life. This youth, +passed in a mountainous and secluded region, was happy in its way, +thanks to the exceptional faculties that he discovered in himself. He +was employed in a Catholic church as a choir boy. The poetry of the +worship, the profundity of the symbolism, had a mysterious attraction +for him; but, as he possessed the innate gift of _seeing souls_, one +thing terrified him. This was the secret unbelief of the priests, +entirely engrossed in the ritual and the material part of the service. +There was another peculiarity: no one, either then or later, allowed +himself to talk of any gross superstition in his presence, or to utter +any blasphemy, as if those calm and penetrating eyes compelled the +speaker to serious thought. In this child, almost always silent, there +grew up a quiet and inflexible will, to master things through +understanding. That was easier for him than for others, for he +possessed from the first that self-mastery, so rare even in the adult, +which gives the mastery over others. To this firm will was added a +warm, deep and almost painful sympathy; a kind of pitiful tenderness to +all beings and even to inanimate nature. It seemed to him that all +souls had in them something divine. But in what a stony crust is hidden +the shining gold! In what hard rock, in what dark gloom lay dormant the +precious essence! Vaguely as yet did this idea stir within him--he was +to develop it later--that the divine soul is present in all men, but in +a latent state. It is a sleeping captive that has to be _awakened from +enchantment_. + +To the sight of this young thinker, human souls became transparent, +with their troubles, their desires, their paroxysms of hatred or of +love. And it was probably owing to the terrible things he saw, that he +spoke so little. And yet, what delights, unknown to the world, sprang +from this involuntary clairvoyance! Among the remarkable inner +revelations of this youth, I will instance only one which was extremely +characteristic. + +The vast plains of Hungary, the wild Carpathian forests, the old +churches of those mountains in which the monstrance glows brightly as a +sun in the darkness of the sanctuary, were not there for nothing, but +they were helpful to meditation and contemplation. + +At fifteen years of age, Steiner became acquainted with a herbalist at +that time staying in his country. The remarkable thing about this man +was that he knew not only the species, families, and life of plants in +their minutest details, but also their secret virtues. One would have +said that he had spent his life in conversing with the unconscious and +fluid soul of herbs and flowers. He had the gift of seeing the vital +principle of plants, their etheric body, and what Occultism calls the +elementals of the vegetable world. He talked of it as of a quite +ordinary and natural thing. The calm and coolly scientific tone of his +conversation still further excited the curiosity and admiration of the +youth. Later on, Steiner knew that this strange man was a messenger +from the Master, whom as yet he knew not, but who was to be his real +initiator, and who was already watching over him from afar. + +What the curious, double-sighted botanist told him, young Steiner found +to be in accordance with the logic of things. That confirmed an inner +feeling of long standing, and which more and more forced itself on his +mind as the fundamental Law, and as the basis of the Great All. That is +to say: _the two-fold current which constitutes the very movement of +the world_, and which might be called _the flux and reflux of the +universal life_. + +We are all witnesses and are conscious of the outward current of +_evolution_, which urges onward all beings of heaven and of earth--stars, +plants, animals and humanity--and causes them to move forward towards +an infinite future, without our perceiving the initial force which +impels them and makes them go on without pause or rest. But there is in +the universe _an inverse current_, which interposes itself and +perpetually breaks in on the other. It is that of _involution_, by +which the principles, forces, entities and souls which come from the +invisible world and the kingdom of the Eternal infiltrate and +ceaselessly intermingle with the visible reality. No evolution of +matter would be comprehensible without this occult and astral current, +which is the great propeller of life, with its hierarchy of powers. +Thus the Spirit, which contains the future in germ, _involves_ itself +in matter; thus matter, which receives the Spirit, _evolves_ towards +the future. While, then, we are moving on blindly towards the unknown +future, this future is approaching us consciously, infusing itself in +the current of the world and man who elaborate it. _Such is the +two-fold movement of time, the out-breathing and the in-breathing of +the soul of the world, which comes from the Eternal and returns +thither._ + +From the age of eighteen, young Steiner possessed the spontaneous +consciousness of this two-fold current--a consciousness which is the +condition of all spiritual vision. This vital axiom was forced upon him +by a direct and involuntary seeing of things. Thenceforth he had the +unmistakable sensation of occult powers which were working behind and +through him for his guidance. He gave heed to this force and obeyed its +admonitions, for he felt in profound accordance with it. + +This kind of perception, however, formed a separate category in his +intellectual life. This class of truths seemed to him something so +profound, so mysterious, and so sacred, that he never imagined it +possible to express it in words. He fed his soul thereon, as from a +divine fountain, but to have scattered a drop of it beyond would have +seemed to him a profanation. + +Beside this inner and contemplative life, his rational and philosophic +mind was powerfully developing. From sixteen to seventeen years of age, +Rudolf Steiner plunged deeply into the study of Kant, Fichte and +Schelling. When he came to Vienna some years after, he became an ardent +admirer of Hegel, whose transcendental idealism borders on Occultism; +but speculative philosophy did not satisfy him. His positive mind +demanded the solid basis of the sciences of observation. So he deeply +studied mathematics, chemistry, mineralogy, botany and zoology. "These +studies," he said "afford a surer basis for the construction of a +spiritual system of the universe than history and literature. The +latter, wanting in exact methods, would then throw no side-lights on +the vast domain of German science." Inquiring into everything, enamored +of high art, and an enthusiast for poetry, Steiner nevertheless did not +neglect literary studies. As a guide therein he found an excellent +professor in the person of Julius Schroeer, a distinguished scholar of +the school of the brothers Grimm, who strove to develop in his pupils +the art of oratory and of composition. To this distinguished man the +young student owed his great and refined literary culture. "In the +desert of prevailing materialism," says Steiner, "his house was to me +an oasis of idealism." + +But this was not yet the Master whom he sought. Amidst these varied +studies and deep meditations, he could as yet discern the building of +the universe but in a fragmentary way; his inborn intuition prevented +any doubt of the divine origin of things and of a spiritual Beyond. A +distinctive mark of this extraordinary man was that he never knew any +of those crises of doubt and despair which usually accompany the +transition to a definite conviction in the life of mystics and of +thinkers. Nevertheless, he felt that the central light which illumines +and penetrates the whole was still lacking in him. He had reached young +manhood, with its terrible problems. What was he going to do with his +life? The sphinx of destiny was facing him. How should he solve its +problem? + +It was at the age of nineteen that the aspirant to the mysteries met +with his guide--the Master--so long anticipated. + +It is an undoubted fact, admitted by occult tradition and confirmed by +experience, that those who seek the higher truth from an impersonal +motive find a master to initiate them at the right moment: that is to +say, when they are ripe for its reception. "Knock, and it shall be +opened to you," said Jesus. That is true with regard to everything, but +above all with regard to truth. Only, the desire must be ardent as a +flame, in a soul pure as crystal. + +The Master of Rudolf Steiner was one of those men of power who live, +unknown to the world, under cover of some civil state, to carry out a +mission unsuspected by any but their fellows in the Brotherhood of +self-sacrificing Masters. They take no ostensible part in human events. +To remain unknown is the condition of their power, but their action is +only the more efficacious. For they inspire, prepare and direct those +who will act in the sight of all. In the present instance the Master +had no difficulty in completing the first and spontaneous initiation of +his disciple. He had only, so to speak, to point out to him his own +nature, to arm him with his needful weapons. Clearly did he show him +the connection between the official and the secret sciences; between +the religious and the spiritual forces which are now contending for the +guidance of humanity; the antiquity of the occult tradition which holds +the hidden threads of history, which mingles them, separates, and +re-unites them in the course of ages. + +Swiftly he made him clear the successive stages of inner discipline, in +order to attain conscious and intelligent clairvoyance. In a few months +the disciple learned from oral teaching the depth and incomparable +splendor of the esoteric synthesis. Rudolf Steiner had already sketched +for himself his intellectual mission: "To re-unite Science and +Religion. To bring back God into Science, and Nature into Religion. +Thus to re-fertilize both Art and Life." But how to set about this vast +and daring undertaking? How conquer, or rather, how tame and transform +the great enemy, the materialistic science of the day, which is like a +terrible dragon covered with its carapace and couched on its huge +treasure? How master this dragon of modern science and yoke it to the +car of spiritual truth? And, above all, how conquer the bull of public +opinion? + +Rudolf Steiner's Master was not in the least like himself. He had not +that extreme and feminine sensibility which, though not excluding +energy, makes every contact an emotion and instantly turns the +suffering of others into a personal pain. He was masculine in spirit, a +born ruler of men, looking only at the species, and for whom +individuals hardly existed. He spared not himself, and he did not spare +others. His will was like a ball which, once shot from the cannon's +mouth, goes straight to its mark, sweeping off everything in its way. +To the anxious questioning of his disciple he replied in substance: + +"If thou wouldst fight the enemy, begin by understanding him. Thou wilt +conquer the dragon only by penetrating his skin. As to the bull, thou +must seize him by the horns. It is in the extremity of distress that +thou wilt find thy weapons and thy brothers in the fight. I have shown +thee who thou art, now go--and _be_ thyself!" + +Rudolf Steiner knew the language of the Masters well enough to +understand the rough path that he was thus commanded to tread; but he +also understood that this was the only way to attain the end. He +obeyed, and set forth. + + * * * * * + +From 1880 the life of Rudolf Steiner becomes divided into three quite +distinct periods: from twenty to thirty years of age (1881-1891), the +Viennese period, a time of study and of preparation; from thirty to +forty (1891-1901), the Weimar period, a time of struggle and combat; +from forty to forty-six (1901-1907), the Berlin period, a time of +action and of organization, in which his thought crystallized into a +living work. + +I pass rapidly over the Vienna period, in which Steiner took the degree +of Doctor of Philosophy. He afterwards wrote a series of scientific +articles on zoology, geology, and the theory of colors, in which +theosophical ideas appear in an idealist clothing. While acting as +tutor in several families, with the same conscientious devotion that he +gave to everything, he conducted as chief editor a weekly Viennese +paper, the _Deutsche Wochenschrift_. His friendship with the Austrian +poetess, Marie Eugenie delle Grazie, cast, as it were, into this period +of heavy work a warm ray of sunshine, with a smile of grace and poetry. + +In 1890 Steiner was summoned to collaborate in the archives of Goethe +and Schiller at Weimar, to superintend the re-editing of Goethe's +scientific works. Shortly after, he published two important works, +_Truth and Science_ and _The Philosophy of Liberty_. "The occult powers +that guided me," he says, "forced me to introduce spiritualistic ideas +imperceptibly into the current literature of the time." But in these +various tasks he was but studying his ground while trying his strength. +So distant was the goal that he did not dream of being able to reach it +as yet. To travel round the world in a sailing vessel, to cross the +Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, in order to return to a +European port, would have seemed easier to him. While awaiting the +events that would allow him to equip his ship and to launch it on the +open sea, he came into touch with two illustrious personalities who +helped to determine his intellectual position in the contemporary +world. + +These two persons were the celebrated philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, +and the no less famous naturalist, Ernst Haeckel. + +Rudolf Steiner had just written an impartial treatise on the author of +_Zarathustra_. In consequence of this, Nietzsche's sister begged +the sympathetic critic to come and see her at Naumburg, where her +unhappy brother was slowly dying. Madame Foerster took the visitor to +the door of the apartment where Nietzsche was lying on a couch in a +comatose condition, inert, stupified. To Steiner there was something +very significant in this melancholy sight. In it he saw the final act +in the tragedy of the would-be superman. + +Nietzsche, the author of _Beyond Good and Evil_, had not, like the +realists of Bismarckian imperialism, renounced idealism, for he was +naturally intuitive; but in his individualistic pride he sought to cut +off the spiritual world from the universe, and the divine from human +consciousness. Instead of placing the superman, of whom he had a poetic +vision, in the spiritual kingdom, which is his true sphere, he strove +to force him into the material world, which alone was real in his eyes. +Hence, in that splendid intellect arose a chaos of ideas and a wild +struggle which finally brought on softening of the brain. To explain +this particular case, it is needless to bring in atavism or the theory +of degeneracy. The frenzied combat of ideas and of contradictory +sentiments, of which this brain was the battlefield, was enough. +Steiner had done justice to all the genius that marked the innovating +ideas of Nietzsche, but this victim of pride, self-destroyed by +negation, was to him none the less a tragic instance of the ruin of a +mighty intellect which madly destroys itself in breaking away from +spiritual intelligence. + +Madame Foerster did her utmost to enrol Dr. Steiner under her brother's +flag. For this she used all her skill, making repeated offers to the +young publicist to become editor and commentator of Nietzsche's works. +Steiner withstood her insistence as best he could, and ended by taking +himself off altogether, for which Madame Foerster never forgave him. +She did not know that Rudolf Steiner bore within him the consciousness +of a work no less great and more valuable than that of her brother. + +Nietzsche had been merely an interesting episode in the life of the +esoteric thinker on the threshold of his battlefield. His meeting with +the celebrated naturalist, Ernst Haeckel, on the contrary, marks a most +important phase in the development of his thought. Was not the +successor of Darwin apparently the most formidable adversary of the +spiritualism of this young initiate, of that philosophy which to him +was the very essence of his being and the breath of his thought? +Indeed, since the broken link between man and animal has been +re-joined, since man can no longer believe in a special and +supernatural origin, he has begun altogether to doubt his divine origin +and destiny. He no longer sees himself as anything but one phenomenon +among so many phenomena, a passing form amidst so many forms, a frail +and chance link in a blind evolution. Steiner, then, is right in +saying: "The mentality deduced from natural sciences is the greatest +power of modern times." On the other hand, he knew that this system +merely reproduces a succession of external forms among living beings, +and not the inner and acting forces of life. He knew it from personal +initiation, and a deeper and vaster view of the universe. So also he +could exclaim with more assurance than most of our timid spiritualists +and startled theologians: "Is the human soul then to rise on the wings +of enthusiasm to the summits of the True, the Beautiful and the Good, +only to be swept away into nothingness, like a bubble of the brain?" +Yes, Haeckel was the Adversary. It was materialism in arms, the dragon +with all his scales, his claws, and his teeth. + +Steiner's desire to understand this man, and to do him justice as to +all that was great in him, to fathom his theory so far as it was +logical and plausible, was only the more intense. In this fact one sees +all the loyalty and all the greatness of his comprehensive mind. + +The materialistic conclusions of Haeckel could have no influence on his +own ideas which came to him from a different science; but he had a +presentment that in the indisputable discoveries of the naturalist he +should find the surest basis of an evolutionary spiritualism and a +rational theosophy. + +He began, then, to study eagerly the _History of Natural Creation_. In +it Haeckel gives a fascinating picture of the evolution of species, +from the amoeba to man. In it he shows the successive growth of organs, +and the physiological process by which living beings have raised +themselves to organisms more and more complex and more and more +perfect. But in this stupendous transformation, which implies millions +and millions of years, he never explains the initial force of this +universal ascent, nor the series of special impulses which cause beings +to rise step by step. To these primordial questions, Haeckel has never +been able to reply except by admitting spontaneous generation,[2] which +is tantamount to a miracle as great as the creation of man by God from +a clod of earth. To a theosophist like Steiner, on the other hand, the +cosmic force which elaborates the world comprises in its spheres, +fitted one into another, the myriads of souls which crystallize and +incarnate ceaselessly in all beings. He, who saw the _underside_ of +creation, could but recognize and admire the extent of the all-round +gaze with which Haeckel surveyed his _above_. It was in vain that the +naturalist would deny the divine Author of the universal scheme: he +proved it in spite of himself, in so well describing His work. As to +the theosophist, he greeted, in the surging of species and in the +breath which urges them onward--Man in the making, the very thought of +God, the visible expression of the planetary Word.[3] + + [2] A speech delivered in Paris, 28th August 1878. See also + Haeckel's _History of Natural Creation_, 13th lecture. + + [3] This is how Dr. Steiner himself describes the famous + German naturalist: "Haeckel's personality is captivating. It + is the most complete contrast to the _tone_ of his writings. + If Haeckel had but made a slight study of the philosophy of + which he speaks, not even as a dilettante, but like a child, + he would have drawn the most lofty spiritual conclusions from + his phylogenetic studies. Haeckel's doctrine is grand, but + Haeckel himself is the worst of commentators on his doctrine. + It is not by showing our contemporaries the weak points in + Haeckel's doctrine that we can promote intellectual progress, + but by pointing out to them the grandeur of his phylogenetic + thought." Steiner has developed these ideas in two works: + _Welt und Lebensanschauungen im 19ten Jahrhundert_ (Theories + of the Universe and of Life in the Nineteenth Century), and + _Haeckel und seine Gegner_ (Haeckel and his Opponents). + +While thus pursuing his studies, Rudolf Steiner recalled the saying of +his Master: "To conquer the dragon, his skin must be penetrated." While +stealing within the carapace of present-day materialism, he had seized +his weapons. Henceforth he was ready for the combat. He needed but a +field of action to give battle, and a powerful aid to uphold him +therein. He was to find his field in the Theosophical Society, and his +aid in a remarkable woman. + +In 1897 Rudolf Steiner went to Berlin to conduct a literary magazine +and to give lectures there. + +On his arrival, he found there a branch of the Theosophical Society. +The German branch of this Society was always noted for its great +independence, which is natural in a country of transcendental +philosophy and of fastidious criticism. It had already made a +considerable contribution to occult literature through the interesting +periodical, _The Sphinx_, conducted by Dr. Huebbe-Schleiden, and Dr. +Carl du Prel's book--_Philosophie der Mystik_. But, the leaders having +retired, it was almost over with the group. Great discussions and petty +wranglings divided the theosophists beyond the Rhine. Should Rudolf +Steiner enter the Theosophical Society? This question forced itself +urgently upon him, and it was of the utmost gravity, both for himself +and for his cause. + +Through his first Master, through the brotherhood with which he was +associated, and by his own innermost nature, Steiner belongs to another +school of Occultism, I mean to the esoteric Christianity of the West, +and most especially to the Rosicrucian initiation. + +After mature consideration he resolved to join the Theosophical Society +of which he became a member in 1902. He did not, however, enter it as a +pupil of the Eastern tradition, but as an initiate of Rosicrucian +esotericism who gladly recognized the profound depth of the Hindu +Wisdom and offered it a brotherly hand to make a magnetic link between +the two. He understood that the two traditions were not meant to +contend with each other, but to act in concert, with complete +independence, and thus to work for the common good of civilization. The +Hindu tradition, in fact, contains the greatest treasure of occult +science as regards cosmogony and the prehistoric periods of humanity, +while the tradition of Christian and Western esotericism looks from its +immeasurable height upon the far-off future and the final destinies of +our race. For the past contains and prepares the future, as the future +issues from the past and completes it. + +Rudolf Steiner was assisted in his work by a powerful recruit and one +of inestimable value in the propagandist work that he was about to +undertake. + +Mlle. Marie von Sivers, a Russian by birth, and of an unusually varied +cosmopolitan education (she writes and speaks Russian, French, German, +and English equally well), had herself also reached Theosophy by other +roads, after long seeking for the truth which illumines all because it +illumines the very depths of our own being. The extreme refinement of +her aristocratic nature, at once modest and proud, her great and +delicate sensitiveness, the extent and balance of her intelligence, her +artistic and mental endowments, all made her wonderfully fitted for the +part of an agent and an apostle. The Oriental theosophy had attracted +and delighted her without altogether convincing her. The lectures of +Dr. Steiner gave her the light which convinces by casting its beams on +all sides, as from a transplendent centre. Independent and free, she, +like many Russians in good society, sought for some ideal work to which +she could devote all her energies. She had found it. Dr. Steiner having +been appointed General Secretary of the German Section of the +Theosophical Society, Mlle. Marie von Sivers became his assistant. From +that time, in spreading the work throughout Germany and the adjacent +countries, she displayed a real genius for organization, maintained +with unwearied activity. + +As for Rudolf Steiner, he had already given ample proof of his profound +thought and his eloquence. He knew himself, and he was master of +himself. But such faith, such devotion must have increased his energy a +hundredfold, and given wings to his words. His writings on esoteric +questions followed one another in rapid succession.[4] + + [4] _Die Mystik, im Aufgange des neuzeitlichen Geisteslebens_ + (1901); _Das Christentum als mystische Tatsache_ (1902); + _Theosophie_ (1904). He is now preparing an important book, + which will no doubt be his chief work, and which is to be + called _Geheimwissenschaft_ (Occult Science). + +He delivered lectures in Berlin, Leipzig, Cassel, Munich, Stuttgart, +Vienna, Budapest, etc. All his books are of a high standard. He is +equally skilled in the deduction of ideas in philosophical order, and +in rigorous analysis of scientific facts. And when he so chooses, he +can give a poetical form to his thought, in original and striking +imagery. But his whole self is shown only by his presence and his +speech, private or public. The characteristic of his eloquence is a +singular force, always gentle in expression, resulting undoubtedly from +perfect serenity of soul combined with wonderful clearness of mind. +Added to this at times is an inner and mysterious vibration which makes +itself felt by the listener from the very first words. Never a word +that could shock or jar. From argument to argument, from analogy to +analogy, he leads you on from the known to the unknown. Whether +following up the comparative development of the earth and of man, +according to occult tradition, through the Lemurian, Atlantean, Asiatic +and European periods; whether explaining the physiological and psychic +constitution of man as he now is; whether enumerating the stages of +Rosicrucian initiation, or commenting on the Gospel of St. John and the +Apocalypse, or applying his root-ideas to mythology, history and +literature, that which dominates and guides his discourse is ever this +power of synthesis, which co-ordinates facts under one ruling idea and +gathers them together in one harmonious vision. And it is ever this +inward and contagious fervor, this secret music of the soul, which is, +as it were, a subtle melody in harmony with the Universal Soul. + +Such, at least, is what I felt on first meeting him and listening to +him two years ago. I could not better describe this undefinable feeling +than by recalling the saying of a poet-friend to whom I was showing the +portrait of the German theosophist. Standing before those deep and +clear-seeing eyes, before that countenance, hollowed by inward +struggles, moulded by a lofty spirit which has proved its balance on +the heights and its calm in the depths, my friend exclaimed: "Behold a +master of himself and of life!" + + + + +THE WAY OF INITIATION + + + + +I + +THE SUPERPHYSICAL WORLD AND ITS GNOSIS + + +In this practical age and because of the many various claims of the +day, it is but natural that people, who hear of transcendentalism +should at once ask the question: "How may we for ourselves know the +truth of such statements?" Indeed, it is noticeable, as a +characteristic of the majority, that they will accept nothing on faith, +or mere "authority," but wish rather to rely entirely upon their own +judgment. Therefore, when a mystic undertakes to explain something of +the superphysical nature of man, and of the destiny of the human soul +and spirit before birth and after death, he is at once confronted with +that fundamental demand. Such doctrine, they seem to think is important +only when you have shown them the way by which they may convince +themselves of its truth. + + [5] Translated from _Lusifer-Gnosis_ (May to Dec. 1904), a + theosophical magazine, published by M. Altmann, Leipzig, and + edited by Dr. Rudolph Steiner (17 Motzstrasse, Berlin, W.). + This translation appeared first in the _Theosophist_ (October + 1907-June 1908), a magazine of Brotherhood, of Comparative + Religion, Philosophy and Science, and of Occultism. Edited by + Annie Besant, President of the Theosophical Society, Adyar, + Madras. + +This critical inquiry is quite justified; and no true mystic or +occultist will dispute its fairness, yet it is unfortunate that with +many who make the demand, there exists a feeling of skepticism or +antagonism toward the mystic or any attempt on his part to explain +anything occult. This feeling becomes especially marked when the mystic +intimates how the truths which he has described may be attained. For +they say, "Whatever is true may be demonstrated; therefore, prove to us +what you assert." They demand that the truth must be something clear +and simple, something which an ordinary intellect may comprehend. +"Surely," they add, "this knowledge cannot be the possession of a +chosen few, to whom it is given by a special revelation." And in this +way the real messenger of transcendental truth is frequently confronted +with people who reject him, because--unlike the scientist, for example, +he can produce no proofs for his assertions, of such a nature as they +are able to understand. Again, there are those who cautiously reject +any information pertaining to the superphysical because to them it does +not seem reasonable. Thereupon they partially satisfy themselves, by +claiming that we cannot know anything of what lies beyond birth or +death, or of anything which cannot be perceived through our five +ordinary physical senses. + +These are but a few of the arguments and criticisms with which to-day +the messenger of a spiritual philosophy is confronted; but they are +similar to all those which compose the key-note of our time, and he who +puts himself at the service of a spiritual movement must recognize this +condition quite clearly. + +For his own part, the mystic is aware that his knowledge rests upon +superphysical facts; which to him are just as tangible, for example, as +those that form the foundation of the experiences and observations +described by a traveller in Africa or any strange land. To the mystic +applies what Annie Besant has said in her manual, "Death and After?" + + "A seasoned African explorer would care but little for the + criticisms passed on his report by persons who had never been + there; he might tell what he saw, describe the animals whose habits + he had studied, sketch the country he had traversed, sum up its + products and its characteristics. If he was contradicted, laughed + at, set right, by untravelled critics, he would be neither ruffled + nor distressed, but would merely leave them alone. Ignorance cannot + convince knowledge by repeated asseveration of its nescience. The + opinion of a hundred persons on a subject of which they are wholly + ignorant is of no more weight than the opinion of one such person. + Evidence is strengthened by many consenting witnesses, testifying + each to his knowledge of a fact, but nothing multiplied a thousand + times remains nothing." + +Here is expressed the mystic's view of his own situation. He hears the +objections which are raised on every side, yet he knows that for +himself he has no need to dispute them. He realizes that his certain +knowledge is being criticized by those who have not had his experience, +that he is in the position of a mathematician who has discovered a +truth which can lose no value though a thousand voices are raised in +opposition. + +Then again will arise the objection of the skeptics: "Mathematical +truths may be proven to anyone," they will say, "and though perhaps you +have really found something, we shall accept it only when we have +learned of its truth through our own investigation." Such then have +reason to consider themselves to be in the right, because it is clear +to them that anyone who acquires the necessary knowledge can prove a +mathematical truth, while the experiences professed by the mystic if +true depend upon the special faculties of a few elect mystics, in whom +they assume they are expected to blindly believe. + +For him, who rightly considers this objection, all justification for +the doubt immediately vanishes; and mystics can here use the very +logical reasoning of the skeptics themselves, by emphasizing the truth +that the way to Higher Knowledge is open to anyone who will acquire for +himself the faculties by which he may prove the spiritual truths herein +claimed. The mystic asserts nothing which his opponents would not also +be compelled to assert, if they did but fully comprehend their own +statements. They, however, in making an assertion, often formulate a +claim which constitutes a direct contradiction of that assertion. + +Skeptics are seldom willing to acquire the necessary faculties to test +the assertions of the mystic, but prefer to judge him offhand, without +regard to their own lack of qualification. The sincere mystic says to +them: "I do not claim to be 'chosen' in the sense that you mean. I have +merely developed within myself, some of man's additional senses in +order to acquire the faculties through which it is possible to speak of +glimpses into superphysical regions." These senses are dormant within +you and every other person, until they are developed, (as is necessary +with the usual senses and faculties more noticeable in the growth of a +child). Yet his opponents answer: "You must prove your truths to us as +we now are!" This at once appears a difficult task, for they have not +complied with the necessity of developing the dormant powers within +them, they are still unwilling to do so, and yet they insist that he +shall give them proofs; nor do they see that this is exactly as if a +peasant at his plough should demand of the mathematician the proof of a +complicated problem, without his undergoing the trouble of learning +mathematics. + +This mixed mental condition appears to be so general and its solution +so simple that one almost hesitates to speak of it. And yet it +indicates a delusion under which millions of people continue living at +the present time. When explained to them they always agree in theory, +since it is quite as plain as, that two and two make four; yet in +practice they continually act in contradiction. The mistake has grown +to be second nature with many; they indulge it without realizing that +they do so without desiring to be convinced of its error; just as they +set themselves against other laws which they should and would at all +times recognize as embodying a principle of the simplest nature, if +they but gave it an unbiased consideration. It matters not whether the +mystic of to-day moves among thinking artisans, or in a more educated +circle, wherever he goes he meets with the same prejudice, the same +self-contradiction. One finds it in popular lectures, in the newspapers +and magazines, and even in the more learned works or treatises. + +Here we must recognize quite clearly that we are dealing with a +consensus of opinion that amounts to a sign of the times, which we may +not simply pronounce as incompetent, nor deal with as possibly a +correct but unjust criticism. We must understand that this prejudice +against the higher truths, lies deep in the very being of our age. We +must understand clearly that the great successes, the immense advance +marking our time, necessarily encourages this condition. The nineteenth +century especially had in the above respect a dark side to its +wonderful excellences. Its greatness rests upon discoveries in the +external world, and conquest of natural forces for technical and +industrial purposes. These successes could have been attained only by +the employment of the mind directed toward material results. + +The civilization of the present day is the result of the training of +our senses, and of that part of our mind which is occupied with the +world of sense. Almost every step we take in the busy marts of to-day +shows us how much we owe to this kind of training. And it is under the +influence of these blessings of civilization that the habits of +thought, prevalent among our fellow-men, have been developed. They +continue to abide by the senses and the mind, because it is by means of +these that they have grown great. People were taught to train +themselves to admit nothing as true except those things that were +presented to them by the senses or the intellect. And nothing is more +apt to claim for itself the only valid testimony, the only absolute +authority, than the mind or the senses. If a man has acquired by means +of them a certain degree of culture, he thenceforth accustoms himself +to submit everything to their consideration, everything to their +criticism. And again in another sphere, in the domain of Social Life, +we find a similar trait. The man of the nineteenth century insisted, in +the fullest sense of the word, upon the absolute freedom of +personality, and repudiated any authority in the Social Commonwealth. +He endeavored to construct the community in such a way that the full +independence, the self-chosen vocation of each individual, should, +without interference, be assured. In this way it became habitual for +him to consider everything from the standpoint of the average +individual. + +This same individuality is also helpful in the search of knowledge on +the spiritual plane, for the higher powers which lie dormant in the +soul may be developed by one person in this direction by another in +that. One will make more progress, another less. But when they develop +those powers, and attach value to them, men begin to differentiate +themselves. And then one must allow, to the advanced student, more +right to speak on the subject, or to act in a certain way, than to +another who is less advanced. This is more essential in matters of the +higher realm than on the plane of the senses and the mind, where +experiences are more nearly the same. + +It is also noticeable that the present formation of the Social +Commonwealth has helped to bring about a revolt against the higher +powers of man. According to the mystic, civilization during the +nineteenth century has moved altogether along physical lines; and +people have accustomed themselves to move on the physical plane alone, +and to feel at home there. The higher powers are developed only on +planes higher than the physical, and the knowledge which these +faculties bring is, therefore, unknown to the physical man. It is only +necessary to attend mass-meetings, if one wishes to be convinced of the +fact that the speakers there are totally unable to think any thoughts +but those which refer to the physical plane, the world of sense. This +can also be seen through the leading journalists of our papers and +magazines; and, indeed, on all sides one may observe the haughtiest and +most complete denial of everything that cannot be seen with the eyes, +or felt with the hands, or comprehended by the average mind. We do not +condemn this attitude for it denotes a necessary stage in the +development of humanity. Without the pride and prejudices of mind and +sense, we should never have achieved our great conquests over material +life, nor have been able to impart to the personality a certain measure +of elasticity: neither can we hope that many ideals, which must be +founded on man's desire for freedom and the assertion of personality, +may yet be realized. + +But this dark side of a purely materialistic civilization has deeply +affected the whole being of the modern man. For proof it is not +necessary to refer to the obvious facts already named; it would be easy +to demonstrate, by certain examples (which are greatly underrated, +especially to-day), how deeply rooted in the mind of the modern man is +this adhesion to the testimony of the senses, or the average +intelligence. And it is just these things that indicate the need for +the renewal of spiritual life. + +The strong response evoked by Professor Friedrich Delitzsch's _Babel +and Bible Theory_ fully justifies a reference to its author's method +of thinking, as a sign of the time. Professor Delitzsch has +demonstrated the relationship of certain traditions in the Old +Testament, to the Babylonian accounts of the Creation, and this fact, +coming from such a source and in such a form, has been realized by many +who would otherwise have ignored such questions. It has led many to +reconsider the so-called idea of Revelation. They ask themselves: "How +is it possible to accept the idea that the contents of the Old +Testament were revealed by God, when we find very similar conceptions +among decidedly heathen nations?" This problem cannot here be further +discussed. Delitzsch found many opponents who feared that through his +exposition, the very foundations of Religion had been shaken. He has +defended himself in a pamphlet, _Babel and Bible, a Retrospect and a +Forecast_. Here we shall only refer to a single statement in the +pamphlet. One of importance, because it reveals the view of an eminent +scientist regarding the position of man with respect to transcendental +truths. And to-day innumerable other people think and feel just like +Delitzsch. The statement affords an excellent opportunity for us to +find out what is the innermost conviction of our contemporaries, +expressed quite freely and, therefore, in its truest form. + +Delitzsch turns to those who reproach him with a somewhat liberal use +of the term "Revelation," and who would fain regard it as "a kind of +old priestly wisdom" which "has nothing at all to do with the layman," +making this reply. + + "For my part, I am of opinion that while our children or ourselves + are instructed in school or at church as regards Revelation, not + only are we within our right, but it is our duty, to think + independently concerning these deep questions, possessing also, as + they do, an eminently practical side, were it only that we might + avoid giving our children 'evasive' answers. For this very reason + it will be gratifying to many searchers after Truth when the dogma + of a special 'choosing' of Israel shall have been brought forward + into the light of a wider historical outlook, through the union of + Babylonian, Assyrian, and Old Testament research.... [A few pages + earlier we are shown the direction of such thoughts.] For the rest, + it would seem to me that the only logical thing is for Church and + School to be satisfied as regards the whole past history of the + world and of humanity, with the belief in One Almighty Creator of + Heaven and Earth, and that these tales of the Old Testament should + be classified by themselves under some such title as 'Old Hebraic + Myths.'" + +(It may be taken as a matter of course, we suppose, that no one will +see in the following remarks an attack on the investigator Delitzsch.) +What, then, is here averred in naive simplicity? Nothing less than that +the mind which is engaged upon physical investigation may assert the +right of judging experiences of superphysical nature. There is no +thought that this mind without further development may perhaps be unfit +to reflect upon the teachings of these "Revelations." When one wishes +to understand that which appears as a "Revelation," one must employ the +kind of knowledge or forces through which the "Revelation," itself has +come to us. + +He who develops within himself the mystical power of perception soon +observes that in certain stories of the Old Testament which by +Delitzsch were called "Old Hebraic Myths," there are revealed to him +truths of a higher nature than those which may be comprehended by the +intellect, which is only concerned with the things of sense. His own +experiences will lead him to see that these "Myths" have proceeded out +of a mystic perception of transcendental truths. And then, in one +illuminative moment, his whole point of view is changed. + +As little as one may demonstrate the fallacy of a mathematical problem +by discovering who solved it first, or even that several people have +solved it, just so little may one impugn the truth of a biblical +narrative by the discovery of a similar story elsewhere. Instead of +demanding that everyone should insist upon his right, or even his duty, +to think independently on the so-called "Revelations," we ought rather +to consider that only he who has developed in himself those latent +powers which make it possible for him to relive that which was once +realized by those very mystics, who proclaimed the "supersensuous +revelations," has a right to decide anything about the matter. + +Here we have an excellent example of how the average intellect, +qualified for the highest triumphs in practical sense-knowledge, sets +itself up, in naive pride, as a judge in domains, the existence of +which it does not even care to know. For purely historical +investigation is also carried on by nothing but the experience of the +senses. + +In just the same way has the investigation of the New Testament led us +into a blind alley. At any costs the method of the "Newer Historical +Investigation" had to be directed upon the Gospels. These documents +have been compared with each other, and brought into relation with all +sorts of records, in order that we might find out what really happened +in Palestine from the year 1 to the year 33; how the "historical +personality" of whom they tell really lived, and what He may really +have said. + +Angelus Selesius, of the seventeenth century, has already expressed the +whole of the critical attitude toward this kind of investigation: + + "Though Christ were yearly born in Bethlehem, and never Had birth + in you yourself, then were you lost for ever; And if within + yourself it is not reared again, The Cross at Golgotha can save you + not from pain." + +Nor are these the words of one who doubted, but those of a Christian, +strong in his belief. And his equally fervent predecessor, Meister +Eckhart, said in the thirteenth century: + + "There are some who desire to see God with their eyes, as they look + at a cow; and just as they love a cow, so they desire to love + God.... Simple-minded people imagine that God may be seen as if He + stood there and they stood here. But this is not so: in that + perception, God and I are one." + +These words must not be understood as directed against the investigation +of "historical truth." _Yet no one can rightly understand the historic +truth of such documents as the Gospels, unless he has first experienced +within himself the mystical meaning which they contain._ All such +comparisons and analyses are quite worthless, for no one can discover +who was "born in Bethlehem" but he who has mystically experienced the +Christ within himself; neither can anyone in whom it has not already +been erected, decide how it is that "the Cross at Golgotha" can deliver +us from pain. Purely historical investigation "can discover no more +concerning the mystic reality than the dismembering anatomist, perhaps, +can discover the secret of a great poetical genius." (See my book, +_Das Christentum als mystische Tatsache_, Berlin, C. A. Schwetschke +und Sohn, 1902, or its French translation, mentioned on page 1.) + +He who can see clearly in these matters is aware how deeply rooted, at +the present time, is the "pride" of the intellect, which only concerns +itself with the facts of sense. It says: "I do not wish to develop +faculties in order that I may reach the higher truths; I wish to form my +decisions concerning them with the powers that I now possess." + +In a well-meant pamphlet, which is written, however, entirely in that +spirit of the age which we have already indicated (_What do we know +about Jesus?_ by A. Kalthoff, Berlin, 1904), we read as follows: + + "Christ, who symbolizes the life of the Community, may be discerned + within himself by the man of to-day: out of his own soul the man of + to-day can create Christ just as well as the author of a gospel + created him; as a man he may put himself in the same position as + the gospel-writers, because he can reinstate himself into the same + soul-processes, can himself speak or write Gospel." + +"These words might be true, but they may also be entirely erroneous. +They are true when understood in the sense of Angelus Silesius, or of +Meister Eckhart, that is when they refer to the development of powers +dormant in every human soul, which, from some such idea, endeavors to +experience within itself the Christ of the Gospels. They are altogether +wrong, if a more or less shallow ideal of the Christ is thus created +out of the spirit of an age that acknowledges the truth of no +perceptions other than those of the senses." + +The life of the Spirit can be understood only when we do not presume to +criticize it with the lower mind, but rather when we develop it +reverently within ourselves. No one can hope to learn anything of the +higher truths if he demands that they shall be lowered to the "average +understanding." This statement provokes the question: "Why, then, do +you mystics proclaim these truths to people who, you declare, cannot as +yet understand them? Why should there be Movements in the furtherance +of certain teachings, when the powers which render men able to conceive +of these teachings are still undeveloped?" + +It is the task of this book to elucidate this apparent contradiction. +It will show that the spiritual currents of our day originate from a +different source, in a different manner, from the science which relies +entirely on the lower intellect. Yet, in spite of this, these spiritual +currents are not to be considered as less scientific than the science +which is based upon physical facts alone. Rather do they extend the +field of scientific investigation into the superphysical. We must close +this chapter with one more question, which is likely to arise: How may +one attain to superphysical truths, and, of what help are spiritual +movements towards this attainment? + + + + +II + +HOW TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE HIGHER WORLDS + + +In every man there are latent faculties by means of which he may +acquire for himself knowledge of the higher worlds. The mystic, master, +theosophist, or gnostic speaks of a soul-world and a spirit-world, +which are, for him, just as real as the world which we see with our +physical eyes, or touch with our physical hands. And those who wish to +develop the spiritual senses, which unfold psychic knowledge, should +understand that safe advice can be given only by those who have already +developed such power within themselves. As long as the human race has +existed, there have been lodges and schools in which those who +possessed these higher faculties have given instruction to those who +were in search of them. Such are called occult schools, and the +instruction which is imparted therein is called esoteric science, or +occult teaching. This designation sometimes leads to misunderstanding. +He who hears it may be very easily misled into the belief that those +who work in these schools desire to represent a special, privileged +class, which arbitrarily withholds its knowledge from its +fellow-creatures. Indeed, he may even think that perhaps there is +nothing really important behind such knowledge. For he is tempted to +think that, if it were a true knowledge, there would be no need of +making a secret of it: one might then communicate it publicly to the +advantage of all men. + +Those who have been initiated into occult knowledge are not in the +least surprised that the uninitiated should so think. Only he who has +to a certain degree experienced this initiation into the higher +knowledge of being can understand the secret of that initiation. But it +may be asked: How, then, shall the uninitiated, considering the +circumstances, develop any interest at all in this so-called mystic +knowledge? How and why ought they to search for something of the nature +of which they can form no idea? Such a question is based upon an +entirely erroneous conception of the real nature of occult knowledge. +There is, in truth, no fundamental difference between occult knowledge +and all the rest of man's knowledge and capacity. This mystic knowledge +is no more a secret for the average man than writing is a secret to him +who has never learned to read. And just as everyone who chooses the +correct method may learn to write, so too can everyone who searches +after the right way become a disciple, and even a teacher. In only one +respect are the conditions here different from those that apply to +external thought-activities. The possibility of acquiring the art of +writing may be withheld from someone through poverty, or through the +state of civilization into which he has been born; but for the +attainment of knowledge in the higher worlds there is no obstacle for +him who sincerely searches for it. + +Many believe that it is necessary to find, here or there, the Masters +of the higher knowledge, in order to receive enlightenment from them. +In the first place, he who strives earnestly after the higher knowledge +need not be afraid of any difficulty or obstacle in his search for an +Initiate who shall be able to lead him into the profounder secrets of +the world. Everyone, on the contrary, may be certain that an Initiate +will find him, under any circumstances, if there is in him an earnest +and worthy endeavor to attain this knowledge. For it is a strict law +with all Initiates to withhold from no man the knowledge that is due +him. But there is an equally strict law which insists that no one shall +receive any occult knowledge until he is worthy and well prepared. And +the more strictly he observes these two laws, the more perfect is an +Initiate. The order which embraces all Initiates is surrounded, as it +were, by a wall, and the two laws here mentioned form two strong +principles by which the constituents of this wall are held together. +You may live in close friendship with an Initiate, yet this wall will +separate him from you just as long as you have not become an Initiate +yourself. You may enjoy in the fullest sense the heart, the love of an +Initiate, yet he will only impart to you his secret when you yourself +are ready for it. You may flatter him; you may torture him; nothing +will induce him to divulge to you anything which he knows ought not be +disclosed, inasmuch as you, at the present stage of your evolution, do +not understand rightly how to receive the secret into your soul. + +The ways which prepare a man for the reception of such a secret are +clearly prescribed. They are indicated by the unfading, everlasting +letters within the temples where the Initiates guard the higher +secrets. In ancient times, anterior to "history," these temples were +outwardly visible; to-day, because our lives have become so +unspiritual, they are mostly quite invisible to external sight. Yet +they are present everywhere, and all who seek may find them. + +Only within his soul may a man discover the means which will open for +him the lips of the Initiate. To a certain high degree he must develop +within himself special faculties, and then the greatest treasures of +the Spirit become his own. + +He must begin with a certain fundamental attitude of the soul: the +student of Occultism calls it the Path of Devotion, of Veneration. Only +he who maintains this attitude can, in Occultism, become a disciple. +And he who has experience in these things is able to perceive even in +the child the signs of approaching discipleship. There are children who +look up with religious awe to those whom they venerate. For such people +they have a respect which forbids them to admit, even in the innermost +sanctuary of the heart, any thought of criticism or opposition. These +children grow up into young men and maidens who feel happy when they +are able to look up to anything venerable. From the ranks of such +children are recruited many disciples. + +Have you ever paused outside the door of some venerated man, and have +you, on this your first visit, felt a religious awe as you pressed the +handle, in order to enter the room which for you is a holy place? Then +there has been manifested in you an emotion which may be the germ of +your future discipleship. It is a blessing for every developing person +to have such emotions upon which to build. Only it must not be thought +that such qualities contain the germ of submissiveness and slavery. +Experience teaches us that those can best hold their heads erect who +have learned to venerate where veneration is due. And veneration is +always in its own place when it rises from the depths of the heart. + +If we do not develop within ourselves this deeply-rooted feeling that +there is something higher than ourselves, we shall never find enough +strength to evolve to something higher. The Initiate has only acquired +the power of lifting his intellect to the heights of knowledge by +guiding his heart into the depths of veneration and devotion. The +heights of the Spirit can only be reached by passing through the +portals of humility. Man can certainly have the right to gaze upon the +Reality, but he must first earn this right. You can only acquire right +knowledge when you are ready to esteem it. There are laws in the +spiritual life, as in the physical life. Rub a glass rod with an +appropriate material and it will become electric, that is to say, it +will acquire the power of attracting small bodies. This exemplifies +natural law. (And if one has learned even a little of physics, one +knows this.) Similarly, if one is acquainted with the first principles +of Occultism, one knows that every feeling of true devotion aids in +developing qualities, which sooner or later, lead to the Path of +Knowledge. + +He who possesses within himself this feeling of devotion, or who is +fortunate enough to receive it from his education, brings a great deal +along with him, when, later in life, he seeks an entrance to the higher +knowledge. But he who has had no such preparation will find himself +confronted with difficulties, even upon the first step of the Path of +Knowledge, unless he undertakes, by rigorous self-education, to create +the devotional mood within himself. In our time it is especially +important that full attention be given to this point. Our civilization +tends much more toward criticism, the giving of judgments, and so +forth, than toward devotion, and a selfless veneration. Our children +criticize much more than they worship. But every judgment, every +carping criticism, frustrates the powers of the soul for the attainment +of the higher knowledge, in the same measure that all heartfelt +devotion develops them. In this we do not wish to say anything against +our civilization nor pass judgment upon it. For it is to this critical +faculty, this self-conscious human discernment, this "prove all things +and hold fast to the good," that we owe the greatness of our +civilization. We could never have attained the science, the commerce, +the industry, the law of our time, had we not exercised our critical +faculty everywhere, had we not everywhere applied the standard of our +judgment. But what we have thereby gained in external culture we have +had to pay for with a corresponding loss of the higher knowledge, of +the spiritual life. + +Now the important thing that everyone must clearly understand is that, +for him who is right in the midst of the objective civilization of our +time, it is very difficult to advance to the knowledge of the higher +worlds. He can do so only if he work energetically within himself. At a +time when the conditions of outward life were simpler, spiritual +exaltation was easier of attainment. That which ought to be venerated, +that which should be kept holy, stood out in better relief from the +ordinary things of the world. In a period of criticism these ideals are +much lowered; other emotions take the place of awe, veneration, +respect, and prayer. Our own age continually pushes these better +emotions further and further back, so that in the daily life of the +people they play but a very small part. He who seeks for higher +knowledge must create it within himself; he himself must instil it into +his soul. It cannot be done by study; it can only be done through +living. He who wishes to become a disciple must therefore assiduously +cultivate the devotional mood. Everywhere in his environment he must +look for that which demands of him admiration and homage. Whenever his +duties or circumstances permit, he should try to abstain entirely from +all criticism or judgment. If I meet a brother and blame him for his +weakness, I rob myself of power to win the higher knowledge; but if I +try to enter lovingly into his merits, I then gather such power. The +disciple should seek to benefit both himself and others. Experienced +occultists are aware how much they owe to the continual searching for +the good in all things, and the withholding of all harsh criticism. +This must be not only an external rule of life; but it must take +possession of the innermost part of our souls. We have it in our power +to perfect ourselves, and by and by to transform ourselves completely. +But this transformation must take place in the innermost self, in the +mental life. It is not enough that I show respect only in my outward +bearing toward a person; I must have this respect in my thought. The +disciple must begin by drawing this devotion into his thought-life. He +must altogether banish from his consciousness all thoughts of +disrespect, of criticism, and he must endeavor straightway to cultivate +thoughts of devotion. + +Every moment, in which we set ourselves to banish from our +consciousness whatever remains in it of disparaging, suspicious +judgment of our fellow-men, brings us nearer to the knowledge of higher +things. And we rise rapidly when, in such moments, we fill our +consciousness with only those thoughts that evoke admiration, respect, +and veneration for men and things. He who has experience in these +matters will know that in every such moment powers are awakened in man +which otherwise would remain dormant. In this way the spiritual eyes of +a man are opened. He begins to see things around him which hitherto he +was unable to perceive. He begins to understand that hitherto he had +seen only a part of the world around him. The man with whom he comes in +contact now shows him quite a different aspect from that which he +showed before. Of course, through this single rule of life, he will not +yet be able to see what has elsewhere been described as the human aura, +because, for that, a still higher training is necessary. But he may +rise to that higher development if he has previously had a thorough +training in devotion.[6] + + [6] In the last chapter of the book entitled _Theosophie_ + (Berlin, C. A. Schwetschke und Sohn), Dr. Rudolf Steiner + fully describes this "Path of Knowledge;" here it is only + intended to give some practical details. + +Noiseless and unnoticed by the outer world is the following of the +"Path of Discipleship." It is not necessary that anyone should observe +a change in the disciple. He performs his duties as hitherto; he +attends to his business as usual. The transformation goes on only in +the inner part of the soul, hidden from outward sight. At first the +entire soul-life of a man is flooded by this fundamental spring of +devotion for everything which is truly venerable. His entire soul-life +finds in this devotional mood its pivot. Just as the sun, through its +rays, will vivify everything living, so in the life of the disciple +this reverence vivifies all the perceptions of the soul. + +At first it is not easy for people to believe that feelings like +reverence, respect, and so forth, have anything to do with their +perceptions. This comes from the fact that one is inclined to think of +perception as a faculty quite by itself, one that stands in no relation +to what otherwise happens in the soul. In so thinking, we do not +remember that it is the soul which perceives. And feelings are for the +soul what food is for the body. If we give the body stones in place of +bread its activity will cease. It is the same with the soul. +Veneration, homage, devotion, are as nutriment which makes it healthy +and strong, especially strong for the activity of perception. +Disrespect, antipathy, and under-estimation, bring about the starvation +and the withering of this activity. For the occultist this fact is +visible in the aura. A soul which harbors the feelings of devotion and +reverence, brings about a change in its aura. Certain yellowish-red or +brown-red tints will vanish, and tints of bluish-red will replace them. +And then the organ of perception opens. It receives information of +facts in its environment of which it hitherto had no knowledge. +Reverence awakens a sympathetic power in the soul, and through this we +attract similar qualities in the beings which surround us, that would +otherwise remain hidden. More effective still is that power which can +be obtained by devotion when another feeling is added. One learns to +give up oneself less and less to the impressions of the outer world, +and to develop in its place a vivid inward life. He who darts from one +impression of the outer world to another, who constantly seeks +dissipations, cannot find the way to Occultism. Neither should the +disciple blunt himself to the outer world; but let his rich inner life +point out the direction in which he ought to lend himself to its +impressions. When passing through a beautiful mountain district, the +man with depth of soul and richness of emotion has different +experiences from the man with few emotions. Only what we experience +within ourselves reveals the beauties of the outer world. One man sails +across the ocean, and only a few inward experiences pass through his +soul; but another will then hear the eternal language of the +world-spirit, and for him are unveiled the mysteries of creation. + +One must have learned to control one's own feelings and ideas if one +wishes to develop any intimate relationship with the outer world. Every +phenomenon in that outer world is full of divine splendor, but one must +have felt the Divine within oneself before one may hope to discover it +without. The disciple is told to set apart certain moments of his daily +life during which to withdraw into himself, quietly and alone. At such +times he ought not to occupy himself with his own personal affairs, for +this would bring about the contrary of that at which he is aiming. +During these moments he ought rather to listen in complete silence to +the echoes of what he has experienced, of what the outward world has +told him. Then, in these periods of quiet, every flower, every animal, +every action will unveil to him secrets undreamed of, and thus will he +prepare himself to receive new impressions of the external world, as if +he viewed it with different eyes. For he who merely desires to enjoy +impression after impression, only stultifies the perceptive faculty, +while he who lets the enjoyment afterwards reveal something to him, +thus enlarges and educates it. He must be careful not merely to let the +enjoyment reverberate, as it were; but, renouncing any further emotions +of joy, begin to work upon his pleasurable experiences with an inward +activity. The danger at this point is very great. Instead of working +within one-self, it is easy to fall into the opposite habit of +afterward trying to completely exhaust the enjoyment. Let us not +undervalue the unforeseen sources of error which here confront the +disciple. He must of necessity pass through a host of temptations, each +of which tends only to harden his Ego and to imprison it within itself. +He ought to open it wide for the whole world. It is necessary that he +should seek enjoyment, for in this way only can the outward world get +at him; and if he blunts himself to enjoyment he becomes as a plant +which cannot longer draw nourishment from its environment. Yet, if he +stops at the enjoyment, he is then shut up within himself, and will +only be something to himself and nothing to the world. However much he +may live within himself, however intensely he may cultivate his Ego, +the world will exclude him. He is dead to the world. The disciple +considers enjoyment only as a means of ennobling himself for the world. +Pleasure to him is as a scout who informs him concerning the world, and +after having been taught by pleasure he passes on to work. He does not +learn in order that he may accumulate wisdom as his own treasure, but +in order that he may put his learning at the service of the world. + +In all forms of Occultism there is a fundamental principle which must +not be transgressed, if any goal at all is to be reached. All occult +teachers must impress upon their pupils that, _Every branch of +knowledge which you seek only to enrich your own learning, only to +accumulate treasure for yourself, leads you away from the Path; but all +knowledge which you seek for working in the service of humanity and for +the uplifting of the world brings you a step forward_. This law must be +rigidly observed; nor is one a genuine disciple until he has adopted it +as the guide for his whole life. In many occult schools this truth is +expressed in the following short sentence: _Every idea which does not +become an ideal for you, slays a power within your soul: every idea +which becomes an ideal creates within you a vital force_. + + + + +III + +THE PATH OF DISCIPLESHIP + + +At the very beginning of his course the student is directed to the +_Path of Reverence_, and the development of the _inner life_. The +occult teaching also gives practical instructions by the observance of +which he may learn to follow that Path and develop that inner life. +These practical directions have no arbitrary basis. They rest on +ancient experience and ancient wisdom, and wheresoever the ways to +higher knowledge are marked out, they are of the same nature. All +genuine teachers of Occultism agree as to the essential character of +these rules, although they do not always express them in the same +words. This difference of expression is of a minor character, more +seeming than real, and is due to circumstances which need not be +mentioned here. + +No teacher wishes, by means of such rules, to establish an ascendency +over other persons. He would not tamper with individual independence. +Indeed, no one respects and cherishes human individuality more than the +teachers of Occultism. It was said, in the first part of this book, +that the order which embraces all Initiates was surrounded by a wall, +and that two laws formed the principles by which it was upheld. +Whenever the Initiate leaves this enclosure and steps forth into the +world, he must submit to a third inviolable law. It is this: Keep watch +over each of your actions and each of your words, in order that you may +not hinder the free-will of any human being. Those who recognize that +genuine occult teachers are thoroughly permeated with this principle +will understand that they can add to their independence by the +practical directions which they are advised to follow. + +One of the first of these rules may be thus expressed in our language: +"Provide for yourself moments of inward calm, and in these moments +_learn to distinguish between the real and the unreal_." I say +advisedly "expressed in our language," because originally all rules +and teachings of occult science were expressed in a symbolical +sign-language. Those who desire to master its whole scope and meaning +must first obtain permission to learn this symbolical language, and +before such permission may be obtained, it is necessary to have taken +the first steps in occult knowledge. This may be achieved by the +careful observance of such rules as are here given. The Path is open to +all who earnestly _will_ to enter it. + +Simple, in truth and easy to follow, is the rule concerning moments of +inner calm; but it leads to the goal only when the pursuit is as +earnest and strict as the way is simple. It will, therefore, be stated +here, without further preamble, the method in which this rule should be +observed. + +The student must mark off a small part of his daily life in which to +occupy himself with something quite different from the avocations of +his ordinary life, and the _way_ in which he occupies himself at such a +time must also differ from the way in which he performs the rest of his +duties. But this does not mean that what he does in the time thus set +apart has no connection with his daily work. On the contrary, the man +who seeks such moments in the right way will soon find that it is just +this which gives him full power to do his daily task. Nor must it be +supposed that the observance of this rule really deprives anyone of +time needed for the performance of his duties. _If any person really +has no more time at his disposal, five minutes a day will suffice._ The +real point is the manner in which these five minutes are spent. + +At these periods a man should raise himself completely above his +work-a-day life. His thoughts and feelings must take on a different +coloring. His joys and sorrows, his cares, experiences, and actions, +must pass in review before his soul. And he must cultivate a frame of +mind which enables him to regard all his other experiences from a +higher point of view. We need only bear in mind how different is the +point of view from which in ordinary life we regard the experiences and +actions of another, and that from which we judge our own. This is +inevitable, for we are interwoven with our own actions and experiences, +while we only contemplate those of another. Our aim, in moments of +retirement, must be to contemplate and judge our own experiences and +actions, as though it were not ourselves but some other person to whom +they applied. Suppose, for example, that a certain misfortune has +befallen someone. What a different attitude that person takes towards +it as compared with an identical misfortune that has befallen his +neighbor! No one can blame this attitude as unjustifiable; it is a part +of human nature. And just as it is in exceptional circumstances, so it +is also in the daily affairs of life. The student must endeavor to +attain the power of regarding himself at certain times as he would +regard a stranger. He must contemplate himself with the inward calm of +the critic. When this is attained, our own experiences present +themselves in a new light. As long as we are interwoven with them and +are, as it were, within them, we are as closely connected with the +unreal as with the real. When we attain to a calm survey, the real is +separated from the unreal. Sorrow and joy, every thought, every +resolve, appear changed when we contemplate ourselves in this way. It +is as though we had spent the whole day in a place where we saw the +smallest objects at the same range of vision as the largest ones, and +in the evening climbed a neighboring hill and surveyed the whole scene +at once. Then the parts of the place take on proportions different from +those they bore when seen from within. The value of such calm inward +contemplation depends less on the actual thing we contemplate than on +the power which such inward calm develops in us. + +For in every human being there is, besides what we call the work-a-day +man, a higher being. This higher being remains concealed until it is +awakened. And each of us can only awaken it for himself. But as long as +this higher being is not awakened, the higher faculties that might lead +to supersensual knowledge, must lie dormant or remain hidden in every +man. This power which leads to inward calm is a magic force that sets +free certain higher faculties. Until a seeker feels this magic force +within him, he must continue to follow strictly and earnestly the rules +given. To every man who thus perseveres, the day will come when a +spiritual light is revealed to him, and a whole new world, whose +existence was hitherto unsuspected, is discerned by an eye within him. + +Because he begins to follow this rule, there is no need for any outward +change in the life of the student. He performs his duties as before, +and at first he endures the same sorrows and experiences the same joys +as of old. In no way does it estrange him from life, rather is he +enabled to devote himself to it the more completely, because in the +moments set apart he has a Higher Life of his own. Gradually this +Higher Life will make its influence felt on the ordinary life. The calm +of the moments set apart will influence his ordinary existence as well. +The whole man will grow calmer, will attain serenity in all his +actions, and will cease to be perturbed by all manner of incidents. +Gradually a student who thus advances will guide himself more and more, +and be less governed by circumstances and external influences. Such a +man will soon discover how great a source of strength lies for him in +these periods of contemplation. He will cease to be annoyed by things +that formerly worried him; and countless matters that once filled him +with fear will now cease to alarm him. He acquires a new outlook on +life. Formerly he may have taken up this or that task with a sense of +timidity. He would say: "I lack the power to do this as well as I could +wish." Now he no longer admits such a thought but, instead forms one +quite different. He says to himself: "I will summon all my strength in +order to do my work as well as I possibly can." And he suppresses the +thought which encourages timidity; for he knows that this very timidity +might spoil his undertaking, and that in any event it can contribute +nothing to the improvement of his labor. And thus one thought after +another, each fraught with advantage to his whole life, begins to +penetrate the student's outlook. They take the place of those which +gave a hampering and weakening effect. He begins to steer his own ship, +on a firm, secure course, among the waves of life, which formerly +tossed it helplessly to and fro. + +And this calm and serenity react on the whole being. They assist the +growth of the inner man, and of those inner faculties which lead to +higher knowledge. For it is by his progress in this direction that the +student gradually attains to a state in which he himself determines the +manner in which the impressions of the external world shall affect him. +Thus, he may hear a word, spoken with the object of wounding or vexing +him. Before he began his occult studies it would indeed have been +painful or irritating. But now that he is in the Path of Discipleship, +he is able to take from it the sting or the power to hurt, even before +it enters his consciousness. Take another example: we naturally grow +impatient when we are kept waiting, but the student is so permeated, in +his moments of calm, with the realization of the uselessness of +impatience, that this calmness is present with him on every occasion. +The impatience which would naturally overcome him vanishes, and an +interval which would otherwise have been wasted in the expression of +impatience may be utilized by making some profitable observation during +the period of waiting. + +Now we must realize the significance of these facts. We must remember +that the "Higher Being" in a man is in constant development, and only +the state of calm and serenity here described renders an orderly +development possible. The waves of outward life press in upon the inner +man from all sides, if, instead of controlling this outward life, he is +controlled by it. Such a man is like a plant which tries to expand in a +cleft in the rock, and is stunted in its growth until new space is +given it. No outward forces can supply space for the inner man; it can +only be supplied by the inner calm which he may give to his soul. +Outward circumstances can only alter the course of his outward life; +they can never awaken the spiritual inner man. The student must himself +give birth to the new and higher man within him. + +The higher man becomes the "inner Ruler," who directs the circumstances +of the outer man with sure guidance. As long as the latter has the +upper hand, this inner man is enslaved, and cannot therefore develop +his powers. _If another than myself has the power to make me angry, I +am not master of myself_, or, to put it better, I have not yet found +"the Ruler within me." I must develop the power within, of letting the +impressions of the outer world approach me only in the way in which I +myself choose; then only do I really become an occult student. And only +by earnestly striving after this power can a student reach the goal. It +is not of so much importance to achieve a great deal in a given time, +as to be earnest in the search. Many have striven for years without +noticing any marked advance; but many of those who did not despair, and +struggled on undaunted, have sometimes quite suddenly achieved the +"inner victory." + +In many situations it requires a good deal of effort to achieve these +moments of inward calm. But the greater the effort needed, the more +important is the achievement. In esoteric studies, everything depends +on the energy, inward truthfulness, and uncompromising sincerity with +which we contemplate ourselves and our actions from the standpoint of +complete strangers. + +But only one side of the student's inner activity is characterized by +this birth of his own higher being. Something else in addition is +needed. Even if a man regards himself as a stranger, it is only himself +that he contemplates; he looks at those experiences and actions, with +which he is connected, through his particular mode of life, while it is +necessary for him to rise above this, and attain to a purely human +point of view, to be no longer connected with his own individual +circumstances. He must pass on to the contemplation of those things +which concern him as a human being, even though he dwell in a different +condition and different circumstances. In this way something is brought +to birth within him which rises beyond the personal point of view. Thus +his gaze is directed to higher worlds than those he knows in every-day +life. And then he begins to feel and realize that he belongs to these +higher worlds about which his senses and his daily occupations can tell +him nothing. In this way he shifts the central point of his being to +the inner part of his nature. He listens to the voices within him which +speak to him in his moments of calm; and inwardly he cultivates an +intercourse with the spiritual world, which removes him from the +every-day world, whose voices he no longer hears. Around him there is +silence. He puts away from him all his external surroundings, and +everything which even reminds him of such external impressions. His +entire soul is filled with calm, inward contemplation and converse with +the purely spiritual world. This calm contemplation must become a +necessity to the student. He is plunged completely into a world of +thought, and must develop an earnest desire for calm thinking. He must +learn to love the in-pouring of the spirit. Then he will learn to +regard this thought-world and its thought-forms as more real than the +every-day things which surround him, and he begins to deal with +thoughts as with things existing in space. And then the moment is at +hand when the revelations of his quiet thinking begin to seem much +higher and more real than the things existing in space. He discovers +that this thought-world is an expression of life, and realizes that +thoughts are not mere phantoms, but that through them, beings, who were +hidden before, now speak to him. He begins to hear voices through the +silence. Formerly his ear was the only organ of hearing; now he can +listen with his soul. An inner language and an inner voice are revealed +to him. It is a moment of supremest ecstasy to the student when this +experience first comes to him. An inner light floods the whole external +world for him, and he is "born anew." Through his being passes a +current from a divine world, bringing with it divine bliss. + +This thought-life of the soul, which is gradually widened into a life +of spiritual being, is designated by the Gnosis and by Theosophy as +meditation (contemplative thought). This meditation is the means by +which supersensual knowledge is attained. But during such moments the +student must not be content to give himself up to the luxury of +sensation. He must not permit undefined feelings to take possession of +his soul. That would only hinder him from attaining true spiritual +knowledge. His thoughts must be clearly and sharply defined, and he +will be helped in this by not allowing himself to be carried away +blindly by the thoughts that spring up within him. Rather must he +permeate his mind with the lofty ideas which originated with advanced +students to whom inspiration has already come. Let him first of all +study the wisdom which originated in such moments of meditation. The +student will find such in the mystical, gnostic, and theosophical +literature of our time, and will there gain the material for his +meditation. Wise men have inscribed in these books the thoughts of +divine science, or have proclaimed them to the world through their +agents. + +Such meditation produces a complete transformation in the student. He +begins to form entirely new conceptions of Reality. All things acquire +fresh values in his eyes. And it cannot be declared too often that this +transformation does not estrange him from the world nor keep him from +his daily round of duties. For he begins to realize that his most +insignificant actions or experiences are in close connection with the +great cosmic beings and events. When once this connection is revealed +to him in his moments of contemplation, he is endowed with fresher and +fuller power for his daily duties. For then he knows that his labor and +his suffering are given and endured for the sake of a great spiritual +cosmic whole. Thus, instead of weariness, his meditation gives him +strength to live. + +With firm step the student advances in life. No matter what it may +bring him, he goes forward erect. In the past he knew not why he worked +and suffered, but now he knows. It is obvious that such meditation is +more likely to lead to the goal, if conducted under the direction of +experienced persons, who know actually how everything may best be done. +We should, therefore, seek the advice and direction of such experienced +guides (they are called Gurus in certain schools of thought). What +would otherwise be mere uncertain groping is transformed by such +direction into work that is sure of its goal. Those who apply to the +teachers having such knowledge and experience will never apply in vain. +They must, however, be quite sure that it is the advice of a friend +they desire, not the domination of a would-be ruler. Those who really +know are always the most modest of men, and nothing is further from +their nature than what is called the passion for power. + +Those who, by means of meditation, rise to that which unites man with +spirit, are bringing to life within them the eternal element which is +not limited by birth nor death. Only those who have had no experience +for themselves can doubt the existence of this eternal element. Thus +meditation becomes the way by which man also attains to the recognition +and contemplation of his eternal, indestructible, essential being. And +only through meditation can one attain to such a view of life. Gnosis +and Theosophy tell of the eternal nature of this essential being, and +of its reincarnation. The question is often asked: "Why does a man know +nothing of those experiences which lie beyond the borders of birth and +death?" Not thus should we ask, but rather: "How may we attain to such +knowledge?" The entrance to the Path is opened by right meditation. +This alone can revive the memory of events that lie beyond the borders +of birth and death. Everyone can attain to this knowledge; in each of +us is the faculty of recognizing and contemplating for ourselves the +truths of Mysticism, Theosophy, and Gnosis; but the right means must be +chosen. Only a being with ears and eyes can perceive tones and colors, +nor can the eye perceive without the light by which things are made +visible. Occult science gives the means of developing the spiritual +ears and eyes, and kindling the spiritual light. There are, according +to esoteric teachers, three steps by which the goal may be attained: 1. +_Probation._ This develops the spiritual senses. 2. _Enlightenment._ +This kindles the spiritual light. 3. _Initiation._ This establishes +intercourse with the higher spiritual beings. + +The following teachings proceed from a secret tradition, but precise +information concerning its nature and its name cannot be given at +present. They refer to the three steps which, in the school of this +tradition, lead to a certain degree of initiation. But here we shall +find only so much of this tradition as may be openly declared. These +teachings are extracted from a much deeper and more secret doctrine. In +the occult schools themselves a definite course of instruction is +followed, and in addition to this there are certain practices which +enable the souls of men to attain a conscious intercourse with the +spiritual world. These practices bear about the same relation to what +will be imparted in the following pages, as the teaching which is given +in a well-disciplined school bears to the instruction that may be +received occasionally during a walk. And yet the ardent and persevering +search for what is here hinted at will lead to the way by which one +obtains access to a genuine occult school. But, of course, an impatient +perusal, devoid of sincerity and perseverance, can lead to nothing at +all. He who believes himself to be ready for more must apply to an +occult teacher. The study of these things can only be successful if the +student will observe what has already been written in previous +chapters. + +The stages which the above-mentioned tradition specifies are the +following three: + + I. Probation, + II. Enlightenment, + III. Initiation. + +It is not altogether necessary that these three stages should be so +taken that one must have quite completed the first before beginning the +second, nor this in its turn before commencing the third. With respect +to certain things one can partake of Enlightenment, and even of +Initiation, while with others one is still in the probationary stage. +Yet it will be necessary to spend a certain time in this stage of +Probation before any Enlightenment at all can commence, and at least to +some degree one must be enlightened before it is possible even to enter +upon the stage of Initiation. In giving an account of them, however, it +is necessary, for the sake of clearness, that the three stages follow, +one after another. + + + + +IV + +PROBATION + + +Probation consists of a strict cultivation of the emotional and mental +life. Through this cultivation the "spiritual body" becomes equipped +with new instruments of perception and new organs of activity, just as, +out of indeterminate living matter, the natural forces have fitted the +physical body with the various organs so well known to the physical +senses. + +The beginning of this cultivation is made by directing the attention of +the soul to certain events in the world that surrounds us. Such events +are the germinating, expanding, and flourishing of _life_ in its +myriad forms on the one hand, and, on the other, the fading, decaying, +and passing out of life from all things so far as perceptible to the +ordinary senses. Wherever we turn our eyes we can observe these things +happening simultaneously, and everywhere they naturally evoke in men +thoughts and feelings. But under ordinary circumstances a man fails to +grasp the importance of these sensations. He hurries on too quickly +from impression to impression. What is necessary, therefore, is that he +should fix his attention intently and quite consciously upon these +phenomena. Wherever he observes expansion and flourishing of a certain +kind, he must banish everything else from his soul, and entirely +surrender himself for a short time to this one impression. He will soon +convince himself that a sensation which heretofore in a similar case +would have merely flitted through his soul, is now so magnified that it +becomes of a powerful and energetic nature. He should at once allow +this thought-form to reverberate throughout his whole being, yet +quietly within himself, and to do so he must become inwardly quite +still. He should draw himself away from the outward world, and follow +only that which his soul tells him. + +Yet it must not be thought that we can make much progress if we blunt +our senses to the world. For, one must first contemplate these objects +as keenly and precisely as possible, and then give up to the sensations +that result, and the thoughts that arise within the soul. What is most +important is, that one should direct the attention, with perfect inner +balance, upon both of these phenomena. If one obtains the necessary +quiet and surrenders himself to that which arises in the soul, he will, +in due time, experience many wonderful thoughts and feelings, unknown +to him before. Indeed, the more one fixes the attention in such a way, +alternately upon something growing, expanding, and flourishing, and +upon something else that is fading and decaying, the more vivid will +these feelings become. And just as natural forces evolve the physical +eyes and ears of the physical body, out of living matter, so will the +organs of clairvoyance evolve themselves from the spiritual feelings +which are thus evoked. A definite thought-form unites itself with the +germinating and expanding object, and another, equally definite, with +that which is fading and decaying. But this will only take place if the +cultivation of these feelings be striven for in the way described. + +It is possible to describe only approximately what these feelings are +like. Indeed, everyone must arrive at his own conception of them as he +passes through these inward experiences. He who has frequently fixes +his attention on the phenomena of germinating, expanding, and +flourishing, will feel something remotely allied to the sensation +caused by witnessing a sunrise; and the phenomena of fading and +decaying will produce in him an experience comparable, in the same way, +to the gradual uprising of the moon on the horizon. Both these feelings +are forces which, when carefully cultivated, with a continually +increasing improvement, will lead to the greatest occult results. To +him who again and again, systematically and with design, surrenders +himself to such feelings, a new world is opened. The "Spiritual" world, +the so-called "Astral plane," begins to dawn upon him. Blooming and +fading are facts which no longer make indefinite impressions on him, as +of old, but instead they form themselves into spiritual lines and +figures of which he had previously suspected nothing. And these lines +and figures have for the different phenomena different forms. A +blooming flower, an animal growing, a decaying tree, evoke in his soul +definite lines. The astral plane slowly broadens out before him. Its +forms are not in any sense arbitrary. For two students who find +themselves at the same stage of development will always see the same +lines and figures under the same conditions. Just as certainly as a +round table will be seen as round by two normal persons, not as round +by the one and square by the other; so, too, before the perception of +two souls a blooming flower will present the same spiritual form. And +just as the shapes of animals and plants are described in ordinary +natural history, so, too, the teacher in an occult school describes and +delineates the spiritual forms of growing and decaying processes after +their nature and species. + +If the student has progressed so far that he can see such aspects of +phenomena which are also physically observable with his external eyes, +he will then be not far from the condition which will enable him to +behold things that have no physical existence, and must therefore +remain entirely hidden to those who have undergone no training in an +occult school. + +It should be emphasized that the occult explorer ought never to lose +himself in speculation on the meaning of this or that. By such +intellectualizing he only directs himself away from the right road. He +ought to look out on the sense-world freshly, with healthy senses and +quickened observation, and then to give himself up to his own +sensations. He ought not to wish, in a speculative manner, to make out +what this or that means, but rather to allow the things themselves to +inform him.[7] + + [7] It should be remarked that artistic perception, when + coupled with a quiet introspective nature, forms the best + foundation for the development of occult faculties. It + pierces through the superficial aspect of things and in so + doing touches their secrets. + +A further point of importance is that which is called in occult science +"orientation in the higher worlds." This point is attained when one +realizes with complete consciousness that feelings and thoughts are +veritable realities, just as much as are tables and chairs in the world +of the physical senses. Feelings and thoughts act upon each other in +the astral-world and in the thought (or mental) world, just as objects +of sense act upon each other in the physical world. As long as anyone +is not truly permeated with this realization, he will not believe that +an evil thought projected from his mind may have as devastating an +effect upon other thought forms as that wrought upon physical objects +by a bullet shot at random. Such a one will perhaps never allow himself +to perform a physically visible action which he considers to be wrong, +yet he will not shrink from harboring evil thoughts or feelings, for +these do not appear to him to be dangerous to the rest of the world. +Nevertheless we can advance in occult science only when we guard our +thoughts and feelings in just the same way as a man would guard the +steps he takes in the physical world. If anyone sees a wall before him +he does not attempt to dash right through it, but directs his course +alongside; in other words, he guides himself by the laws of the +physical world. + +There are such laws also in the world of thought and feeling, but there +they cannot impose themselves upon us from without. They must flow out +of the life of the soul itself. We arrive at such a condition when we +forbid ourselves, at all times, to foster wrong thoughts or feelings. +All arbitrary goings to-and-fro, all idle fancies, all accidental +ups-and-downs of emotion must be forbidden in the same way. But, in so +doing, let it not be thought that we bring about a deficiency of +emotion. On the contrary, if we regulate our inner life in this manner, +we shall speedily find ourselves rich in feelings and in genuine +creative imagination. In place of a mere chaos of petty feelings and +fantastic trains of thought, there appear significant emotions, and +thoughts that are fruitful, and it is emotions and thoughts of this +kind that lead a man to "orientation in the higher world." He has +entered into the right condition for the things of that world, and they +entail for him definite consequences. Just as a physical man finds his +way between physical things, so, too, his path now leads him straight +between the _growing_ and the _fading_, which he has already come to +know in the way described above. For he follows all processes of +growing and flourishing, (and, on the other hand, of withering and +decaying) that is necessary for his own and the world's prosperity. + +The occult student has also to bestow a further care on the world of +_sound_. He must discriminate between the tones which are produced +from the so-called inert (lifeless) bodies (for example, a bell, a +musical instrument, or a falling mass), and those which proceed from a +living creature (an animal or a person). He who hears the striking of a +bell will receive the sound and attach to it a certain sensation, but +he who hears the cry of an animal will, in addition to this sensation, +become aware that the sound reveals also an inward experience of the +animal, either of pain or of pleasure. The student is concerned with +the latter aspect of the sound. He must concentrate his whole attention +upon it, so that the sound reveals to him something that lies outside +of his own soul, and, more than this, must merge himself in this +exterior thing. He must closely connect his own emotion with the +pleasure or pain communicated to him by means of the sound, and must +care nothing whether the sound be pleasant or unpleasant to him, +welcome or not; his soul must be filled with only that which proceeds +from the creature out of whom the sound has come. He who systematically +and deliberately performs such exercises will develop within himself +the faculty of intermingling, as it were, with the creature from which +the sound proceeded. A person sensitive to music will find it easier to +cultivate his spiritual life in this respect than one who is unmusical, +but no one should think that a mere sense of music will take the place +of this culture. + +As an occult student, one must learn to contemplate the whole of nature +in this way. By so doing a new faculty is developed in the world of +thought and feeling. Through her manifold sounds the whole of Nature +begins to whisper secrets to the student. What hitherto was merely +incomprehensible noise to his soul will become by this means a coherent +_language of Nature_. And whereas, hitherto, he heard sound only from +the resonance of so-called inanimate objects, he now understands a new +speech of the soul. Should he advance in this culture of the soul, he +will soon learn that he can hear what hitherto he did not even surmise. +He begins to hear with the soul. + +One thing more must be added before we can reach the topmost point in +this direction. What is of special importance in the development of the +student is the way in which he hears the speech of other men. He must +accustom himself to do this in such a way that while doing so his inner +self is absolutely still. If someone expresses an opinion and another +hears it, the inner self of the latter will be stirring in general +assent or contradiction. Many people in such a case feel themselves +urged to an expression of their assent, or, more especially, of their +contradiction. All such assent or contradiction must, in the occult +student, be silenced. It is not imperative that he should, therefore, +quite suddenly begin to make his life entirely different, in order that +he may attain to this inward and fundamental calm. He might, therefore, +begin by doing so in special cases, deliberately selected by himself. +Thus quite slowly and by degrees will this new way of listening creep +into his habits, as of itself: In the occult schools these things are +systematically practiced. For the sake of practice the student is +obliged to listen for a certain period to the most contradictory +thoughts, and at the same time to suppress all assent, and more +especially all adverse criticism. The point is that in such a way not +only all intellectual judgment is silenced, but also all sense of +displeasure, denial, or even acceptance. The student must be +particularly watchful that such feelings, even if they are not upon the +surface, do not still remain lurking in the innermost recesses of his +soul. He must listen, for example, to the statements of people who in +some respects are far beneath him, and, while so doing, suppress every +feeling of greater knowledge or of superiority. It is useful for +everyone to listen in this way to children, for even the wisest may +learn very much from children. So does it come about that we hear the +words of others impersonally, completely divested of our own +personality with its opinions and feelings. He who thus makes a +practice of listening uncritically, even when a completely +contradictory opinion is advanced, learns again and again to blend +himself, to become identified, with the being of another. He then +hears, as it were, through the words and into the souls of others. +Through continual exercise of this kind only, sound becomes the right +medium for the revelation of the spirit and the soul. Of course, it +implies the strictest self-discipline, but it leads to a high goal. +When these practices are undertaken in connection with those that deal +with the sounds of Nature, the soul develops a new sense of hearing. It +is enabled to receive demonstrations from the spiritual world which do +not find their expression in outward sounds apprehensible by the +physical ear. The perception of the "inner word" awakens. Gradually +truths from the spiritual world reveal themselves to the student, and +he hears them expressed in a spiritual way.[8] + + [8] Only to him, who listens disinterestedly, comes the + ability to perceive really from within, silently, and without + emotion arising from personal opinion or personal taste,--to + such only can the Great Souls, who are known in Occultism as + the Masters speak. As long as our opinions and feelings are + in a state of vehement opposition to the communications from + the Masters, They remain silent. + +All high truths are attained through such "inner encouragement," and +what we hear from the lips of a genuine occult teacher has been +experienced in this manner. In so saying it must not be supposed that +it is useless to acquaint oneself with the writings on occult science, +before one can actually gain this inner encouragement. On the contrary, +the reading of such writings, and the listening to eminent teachers of +occult lore, are themselves the means of attaining a personal +knowledge. Every sentence of the esoteric wisdom which one hears is +adapted to direct the senses to that point which must be attained +before the soul can experience a real advance. To the practice of all +that has been indicated, must be added an ardent study of what the +occult teacher gives out to the world. In all occult schools such a +study belongs to the probationary period, and he who would employ other +methods will attain no goal if he omits the instructions of the occult +teacher, for inasmuch as these instructions proceed from an actual +"inner word," an actual "encouragement," they possess in themselves a +spiritual vitality. They are not mere words; they are living powers; +and while you follow the words of an occultist, while you read a book +which comes from a genuine inner experience, powers are at work in your +soul which make you clairvoyant, just as natural forces have created +out of living matter your eyes and ears. + + + + +V + +ENLIGHTENMENT. + + +Enlightenment is the result of very simple processes. Here, too, it is +a matter of developing certain feelings and thoughts which are dormant +within all men, but must be awakened. Only he who carries out these +simple processes with complete patience, continuously and strenuously, +can be led by them to the reception of inner illumination. The primary +step is taken by observing in a particular way different natural +objects--a transparent stone of beautiful form (a crystal), a plant, +and an animal. One should endeavor at first to direct one's whole +attention to a comparison of the stone with the animal, as follows: The +thoughts which, accompanied by strong emotions, are thus induced, must +pass through the soul, and no other emotions or thoughts must be mixed +with them, or disturb the intense contemplation. One then says to +oneself: "The stone has a form and the animal also has a form. The +stone remains motionless in its place, but the animal is able to move +about. It is impulse (desire) which causes the animal to change its +place, and it is these impulses to which the form of the animal is of +use. Its organs and instruments are the expression of these impulses. +The form of the stone, on the contrary, is fashioned, not in accordance +with impulses, but in accordance with an impulseless force."[9] + + [9] The fact here mentioned, in its bearing on the + contemplation of crystals, is in many ways distorted by those + who have only heard of it in an outward (exoteric) manner, + and in this way such practises as crystal-gazing have their + origin. Misrepresentations of such a kind are the outcome of + misunderstanding. They have been described in many books, but + they never form the subject of genuine (esoteric) teaching. + +If one sinks deeply into such thoughts, and while so doing observes the +stone and the animal with fixed attention, then there arise in the soul +two separate kinds of emotion. From the stone into the soul there +streams one kind of emotion, and from the animal, another. Probably in +the beginning the experiment will not succeed, but little by little, +with genuine and patient practice, these emotions become manifest. +Again and again one should practice. At first the emotions last only as +long as the contemplation. Later on, they work afterwards, and then +they grow to something which remains alive in the soul. One then needs +only to reflect, and both emotions invariably arise, apart from all +contemplation of an external object. + +Out of these emotions, and the thoughts which are bound up with them, +clairvoyant organs are formed. Should the plant be added to the +contemplation, one will notice that the feeling outflowing from it, +both in its quality and in its degree, lies between that which emanates +from the stone and that from the animal. The organs which are so formed +are spiritual eyes. We learn by degrees and through their means to see +both astral and mental colors. As long as one has attained only the +condition described as Probation, the spiritual world with its lines +and figures remains dark, but through Enlightenment it will become +clear. It must be noted here that the words "dark" and "light," as well +as the other common expressions, only approximately describe what is +really meant; for language as usually understood is constructed to suit +physical conditions alone. + +Occult science describes what emanates from the stone and is seen by +clairvoyant eyes, as "blue" or "bluish-red," and that which is observed +as coming from the animal is described as "red" or "reddish-yellow." In +reality they are colors of a spiritual kind which are discerned. The +color proceeding from the plant is "green." Plants are just those +natural phenomena whose qualities in the higher worlds are similar to +their qualities in the physical world, but it is not so with stones and +animals. It must now be clearly understood that the above-mentioned +colors only suggest the prevailing shades of the stone, the plant, or +the animal. In reality, all possible overtones exist, for every animal, +every stone, every plant has its own peculiar shade of color. In +addition to these there are the creatures of the higher worlds, who +always incorporate themselves with colors not their own, often +marvellous, often horrible. In short, the variety of colors in these +higher worlds is immeasurably greater than in the physical world. + +If a man has once acquired the faculty of seeing with spiritual eyes, +he sooner or later, meets with the beings here mentioned, some of them +higher, some lower than man himself; beings who never entered into +physical existence. + +When he has advanced thus far, the way to a great deal lies open before +him; but it is inadvisable to proceed further without an experienced +guide. Indeed, for all that has here been described, such experienced +guidance is desirable, and he who has the endurance to fulfil the +elementary conditions of enlightenment, will assuredly seek and +discover his guide. + +Under all circumstances it is important to give warning, and he who +will not heed it had better leave untrodden all the steps of occult +science. It is necessary that he who would become an occult student +should lose none of his attributes as a good and noble man, and one +susceptible to all physical truths. Indeed, throughout his +apprenticeship he must continually increase his moral strength, his +inner purity, and his powers of observation. Let us give an example: +During the preliminary practices of Enlightenment, the student must be +careful always to be enlarging his sympathy with the animal and human +worlds, and his sense of nature's beauty. If he is not careful to do +this he continually dulls both sense and feeling; his heart grows cold +and his sympathies dwarfed; which lead to perilous results. + +How enlightenment proceeds, in the sense of the foregoing practices, if +one rises from the stone, the plant, and the animal, up to man, and +how, after enlightenment, under all circumstances, the gentle hand of +the Pilot comes on a certain day, and leads to Initiation--of these +things the next chapter will deal in so far as it can and may do so. + +In our time, the path to occult science is sought after by many. It is +sought in various ways, and many dangerous and even objectionable modes +are practiced. Therefore it is that those who know of the truth and +dangers concerning these things have allowed a greater portion of the +occult training and the necessary warning to be published. Only so much +is here imparted as this permission allows, and it is necessary that +something of the truth should be known in order that it may counteract +the great danger of these errors. If nothing be _forced_, there is +no danger for him who follows the way already described; only one thing +should be noted: no one ought to spend more time or power upon such +practices than is at his disposal with due regard to his circumstances +and his duties. No one ought suddenly to change anything in the +external conditions of his life. If one desires genuine results, one +must have patience; one should be able to cease the practice after a +few minutes, and then peacefully to continue one's daily work, and no +thought of these practices ought to be mingled with the work of the +day. He who has not learned to wait, in the best and highest sense of +the word, is of no use as an occult student, nor will he ever attain +results of much real value. + +He who is in search of occult knowledge, by the means indicated in the +foregoing pages, must fortify himself throughout the whole course of +his efforts by the understanding that after persevering for some time +he may have made suitable progress without becoming conscious of it in +the precise way which he had expected. He who does not remember this is +likely to lose heart, and in a little while to abandon his efforts +altogether. The mental powers and faculties about to be developed are +at first of the most subtle kind, and their nature differs entirely +from the conceptions of them which may be formed in the student's mind. +He has been accustomed to occupy himself with the physical world alone, +and the mental and astral worlds seem to elude his gaze, and baffle his +conceptions. It is, therefore, not remarkable if, at first, he fails to +realize the new forces, mental and astral, which are developing in his +own being. This is why it is dangerous to enter the path leading to +occult knowledge without experienced guidance. The teacher can see the +progress made by the pupil, long before the latter becomes conscious of +it for himself. He sees the delicate organs of spiritual vision +beginning to form themselves, before the pupil is aware of their +existence, and a great part of the duties of the teacher consists in +perpetual watchfulness, lest the disciple lose confidence, patience, +and perseverance, before he becomes conscious of his own progress. The +teacher, as we know, can confer upon the student no powers which are +not already latent within him, and his sole function is to assist in +the awakening of slumbering faculties. But he may be a pillar of +strength to him who strives to penetrate through darkness into the +light. + +There are many who leave the occult path soon after setting foot upon +it, because they are not immediately conscious of their own progress. +And even when higher experiences begin to dawn upon the seeker, he is +apt to regard them as illusions, because he had anticipated them quite +differently. He loses courage, either because he regards these first +experiences as of no value, or because they appear so insignificant +that he has no hope of their leading to any appreciable results within +a measurable time. Courage and self-confidence are the two lamps which +must never be allowed to burn themselves out on the pathway to the +occult. He who cannot patiently repeat an exercise which has failed for +an apparently unlimited number of times, will never travel far. + +Long before one is aware of any distinct perception of progress, comes +an inarticulate mental impression that the right road has been found. +This is a feeling to be welcomed, and to be encouraged, since it may +evolve into a trustworthy guide. Above all, it is imperative to +extirpate the idea that any fantastic, mysterious practices are +required for the attainment of higher experiences. It must be clearly +realized that ordinary every-day human feelings and thoughts must form +the basis from which the start is to be made, and that it is only +needful to give these thoughts and feelings a new direction. Everyone +must say to himself: "In my own sphere of thoughts and sensations lie +enfolded the deepest mysteries, but hitherto I have been unable to +perceive them." In the end it all resolves itself into the fact that +man, ordinarily, carries body, soul and spirit about with him, yet is +conscious only of the body, not of the soul and spirit, and that the +student in due time attains to a similar consciousness of soul and +spirit. + +Hence it is highly important to give the proper direction to thoughts +and feelings, in order that one may develop the perception of that +which is invisible to a person living the ordinary life. One of the +ways by which this development may be carried out will now be +indicated. Again, like almost everything else we have explained so far, +it is quite a simple matter. Yet the results are of the greatest +consequence, if the experiment is carried out with perseverance, and in +the right frame of mind. + +Place before you the small seed of a plant. It is then necessary, while +contemplating this significant object, to create with intensity the +right kind of thoughts, and through these thoughts to develop certain +feelings. In the first place, let the student clearly grasp what is +really presented to his vision. Let him describe to himself the shape, +color, and all other qualities of the grain of seed. Then let his mind +dwell upon the following train of thought: "This grain of seed, if +planted in the soil, will grow into a plant of complex structure." Let +him clearly picture this plant to himself. Let him build it up in his +imagination. And then let him reflect that the object now existing only +in his imagination will presently be brought into actual physical +existence by the forces of the earth and of light. If the thing +contemplated by him were an artificially-made object, though such a +close imitation of nature that no external difference could be detected +by human eyesight, no forces inherent in the earth or light could avail +to produce from it a plant. He who thoroughly grasps this thought and +inwardly assimilates it will also be able to form the following idea +with the right feeling. He will reasons thus: "That which is ultimately +to grow out of this seed is already, as a force, now secretly enfolded +within it. The artificial duplicate of the seed contains no such force. +And yet both appear to be alike to my eyes. The real seed, therefore, +contains something invisible which is not present in the imitation." It +is this invisible something on which thought and feeling are now to be +concentrated.[10] Let the student fully realize that this invisible +something will later on translate itself into a visible plant, +perceptible by him in shape and color. Let him dwell upon the thought: +"_The invisible will become visible._ If I could not think, then I +could not now realize, that which will become visible later on." + + [10] Anyone who might object that a microscopical examination + would reveal the difference between the two would only show + that he has failed to grasp the intention of the experiment. + The intention is not to investigate the physical structure of + the object, but to use it as a means for the development of + psychic force. + +Particular stress must be laid on the importance of _feeling with +intensity_ that which one thinks. In calmness of mind a single +thought must be vitally experienced within oneself to the exclusion of +all disturbing influences. Sufficient time must be taken to allow the +thought, and the state of feeling connected therewith, to become, as it +were, imbedded in the soul. If that is accomplished in the right +way--possibly not until after numerous attempts--an inward force will +make itself felt. And this force will create new powers of perception. +The grain of seed will appear as if enclosed in a small luminous cloud. +The spiritualized vision of the student perceives it as a kind of +flame. This flame is of a lilac color in the centre, blue at the edges. +Then appears that which one could not see before, and which was created +by the power of thought and feeling brought into life within oneself. +That which was physically invisible (the plant which will not become +visible until later on) has there revealed itself to the spiritual eye. + +It is pardonable if, to many men, all this appears to be mere illusion. +Many will say: "What is the value of such visions or such +hallucinations?" And many will thus fall away, and no longer continue +to tread the path. But this is precisely the important point--not to +confuse, at this difficult stage of human evolution, spiritual reality +with the mere creations of phantasy, and to have the courage to press +manfully onward, instead of growing timorous and faint-hearted. On the +other hand, however, it is necessary to insist on the necessity of +maintaining unimpaired, and of perpetually cultivating, the healthy +attitude of mind which is required for the distinguishing of truth from +illusion. Never during all these exercises must the student surrender +the fully conscious control of himself. He must continue to think as +soundly and sanely in these spiritual conditions as he does with regard +to the things and occurrences of ordinary life. It would be unfortunate +if he lapses into reveries. He must at every moment be clear-headed and +sober-minded and it would be the greatest mistake if the student, +through such practices, lost his mental equilibrium, or if he were +prevented from judging as sanely and clearly as before, the matters of +work-a-day life. The disciple should, therefore, examine himself again +and again to find out whether he has remained unaltered in relation to +the circumstances among which he lives, or whether perchance he has +lost his mental balance. He must ever maintain a calm repose within his +own individuality, and an open mind for everything, being careful at +the same time not to drift into vague reveries or to experiment with +all sorts of exercises. + +The lines for development here indicated, belong to those which have +been followed, and whose efficacy has been demonstrated in the schools +of occultism from the earliest ages, and none but such will here be +given. Anyone attempting to employ methods of meditation devised by +himself, or which he may have come across in the course of promiscuous +reading will inevitably be led astray, and will lose himself in a +boundless morass of incoherent phantasies. + +A further exercise which may succeed the one described above, is the +following: Let the disciple place himself in front of a plant which has +attained the stage of full development. Now let his mind be absorbed by +the reflection that the time is near at hand when this plant will +wither and die. "Nothing," he should say to himself, "nothing of what I +now see before me will endure. But this plant will have evolved seeds +which in their turn will grow into new plants. Again I become aware +that in what I see something lies concealed which I cannot see. I will +fill my mind wholly with the thought that this plant-form with its +colors will cease to be. But the reflection that the plant has produced +seeds teaches me that it will not disappear into nothing. That which +will prevent this disappearance, I can at present no more see with my +eyes than I could originally discern the plant in the grain of seed. +_The plant, therefore, contains something which my eyes are unable to +see._ If this thought fully lives in me, and combines with the +corresponding state of feeling, then, in due time, there will again +develop a force in my soul which will ripen into a new kind of +perception." Out of the plant there grows once more a flame-like +appearance, which is, of course, correspondingly larger than that which +was previously described. This flame is greenish at the centre, and is +tinged with yellow at the outer edge. + +He who has won this vision has gained greatly, inasmuch as he sees +things, not only in their present state of being, but also in their +development and decay. He begins to see in all things the spirit, of +which the bodily organs of sight have no perception, and he has taken +the initial steps on that road, which will gradually lead him to the +solution, by direct vision, of the secret of birth and death. To the +outer senses, a being begins to exist at its birth, and ceases to exist +at its death. This, however, only appears to be so, because these +senses are unable to apprehend the concealed spirit. Birth and death +are only, for this spirit, transformations, just as the unfolding of +the flower from the bud is a transformation enacted before our physical +eyes. But if one desires to attain to direct perception of these facts, +one must first awaken the spiritual vision by the means here indicated. + +In order to meet an objection which may be raised by certain people +already possessed of some psychical experience, let it be at once +admitted that there are shorter ways than this, and that there are +persons who have direct perception of the actualities of birth and +death, without having had to pass through all the stages of discipline +here set forth. There are also human beings endowed with high psychical +faculties, to whom only a slight impulse is necessary for the +developing of these powers. But they are exceptional, and the methods +described above are safer, and are capable of general application. +Similarly, it is possible to gain some knowledge of chemistry by +special methods; but in order to make safer the science of chemistry, +the recognized, reliable course must be followed. + +An error fraught with serious consequences would result from the +assumption that the goal could be reached more simply by allowing the +mind to dwell merely on an imaginary plant or a grain of seed. It may +be possible by such means to evoke a force which would enable the soul +to attain the inner vision. But this vision will be, in most cases, a +mere figment of the imagination, for the main object is not to create +arbitrarily a mental vision, but to allow the veritable nature of +things to form an image within one's mind. The truth must come up from +the depth of one's own soul, not at the call of one's ordinary self, +but rather must the objects of one's perception themselves exercise +their magical power, if one is to perceive their inner reality. + +After the disciple has evolved, by such means, the rudiments of +spiritual vision, he may proceed to the contemplation of human nature +itself. Simple appearances of ordinary life must be chosen first. But +before making any attempts in this direction, it is imperative for the +student to strive after an absolute sincerity of moral character. He +must banish all thoughts of ever using the insight to be attained in +these ways for his own selfish ends. He must be absolutely determined +that under no circumstances will he avail himself, in an evil sense, of +any power which he may gain over his fellow-creatures. This is the +reason why everyone who desires to gain direct insight into the secrets +of human nature must follow the golden rule of true Occultism. And the +golden rule is this: For every one step that you take in the pursuit of +the hidden knowledge, take three steps in the perfecting of your own +character. He who obeys this rule can perform such exercises as that +which is now to be explained. + +Begin by observing a person filled with a desire for some object. +Direct your attention to this desire. It is best to choose a time when +this desire is at its height, and when it is not yet certain whether +the object of the desire will be attained or not. Then surrender +yourself entirely to the contemplation of that which you observe, but +maintain the utmost inner tranquility of soul. Make every endeavor to +be deaf and blind to everything that may be going on around you at the +same time, and bear in mind particularly that this contemplation is to +evoke a state of feeling in your soul. Allow this state of feeling to +arise in your soul, like a cloud rising on an otherwise cloudless +horizon. It is to be expected, of course, that your observation will be +interrupted, because the person on whom it is directed will not remain +in this particular state of mind for a sufficient length of time. +Presumably you will fail in your experiment hundreds and hundreds of +times. It is simply a question of not losing patience. After many +attempts you will ultimately realize the state of feeling spoken of +above as fast as the corresponding mental phenomena pass through the +soul of the person under observation. After a time you will begin to +notice that this feeling in your own soul is evoking the power of +spiritual vision into the psychical condition of the other. A luminous +image will appear in your field of vision. And this luminous image is +the so-called astral manifestation evoked by the desire-state when +under observation. Again we may describe this image as flame-like in +appearance. It is yellowish red in the centre and reddish-blue or lilac +at the edges. Much depends upon treating such experiences of the inner +vision with great delicacy. It will be best for you at first to talk of +them to nobody except your teacher, if you have one. The attempt to +describe such appearances in appropriate words usually leads to gross +self-deception. One employs ordinary terms not applicable to such +purposes, and therefore much too gross and clumsy. The consequence is +that one's own attempt to clothe this vision in words unconsciously +leads one to blend the actual experience with an alloy of imaginary +details. It is, therefore, another important law for the occult +inquirer that he should know how to observe silence concerning his +inner visions. Observe silence even towards yourself. Do not endeavor +to express in words that which you see, or to fathom it with reasoning +faculties that are inadequate. Freely surrender yourself to these +spiritual impressions without any mental reservations, and without +disturbing them by thinking about them too much. For you must remember +that your reasoning faculties were, at first, by no means equal to your +faculties of observation. You have acquired these reasoning faculties +through experiences hitherto confined exclusively to the world as +apprehended by your physical senses, and the faculties you are now +acquiring transcend these experiences. Do not, therefore, try to +measure your new and higher perceptions by the old standard. Only he +who has already gained some certainty in his observation of inner +experiences ought to speak about them with the idea of thereby +stimulating his fellow-beings. + +As a supplementary exercise the following may be set forth. Direct your +observation in the same way upon a fellow-being to whom the fulfilment +of some wish, the gratification of some desire has just been granted. +If the same rules and precautions are adopted as in the previous +instance, you will once more attain to spiritual perception. You will +distinguish a flame-like appearance which is yellow in the centre and +greenish at the edges. By such observations of one's fellow-creatures +one may easily be led into a moral fault--one may become uncharitable. +All conceivable means must be taken to fight against this tendency. +Anyone exercising such powers of observation should have risen to the +level on which one is absolutely convinced that thoughts are actual +things. He may then no longer allow himself to admit thoughts +incompatible with the highest reverence for the dignity of human life +and of human liberty. Not for one moment must he entertain the idea of +regarding a human being as a mere object for observation. It must be +the aim of self-education to see that the faculties for a psychic +observation of human nature go hand in hand with a full recognition of +the rights of each individual. That which dwells in each human being +must be regarded as something holy, and to be held inviolate by us even +in our thoughts and feelings. We must be possessed by a feeling of +reverential awe for all that is human. + +For the present, only these two examples can be given as to the methods +by which an insight into human nature may be achieved, but they will at +least serve to point out the way which must be followed. He who has +gained the inner tranquility and repose which are indispensable for +such observations, will by so doing, already have undergone a great +transformation. This will soon reach the point at which the increase of +his spiritual worth will manifest itself in the confidence and +composure of his outward demeanor. Again, this alteration in his +demeanor will react favorably on his inner condition, and thus he will +be able to help himself further along the road. He will find ways of +penetrating further and further into those secrets of human nature, +those hidden from our external senses, and will then become qualified +for a deeper insight into the mysterious correlations between the +nature of man, and all else that exists in the universe. By following +this path, the disciple will approach closer and closer to the day on +which he will be deemed worthy of taking the first steps of initiation; +but before these can be taken it is necessary to assure oneself of +unflinching courage. At first it may not be at all apparent to the +student why it should be necessary, but he cannot fail to be convinced +of it in the end. + +The quality which is indispensable to him who would be initiated is a +certain measure of courage and fearlessness. He must absolutely go out +of his way to find opportunities for developing these virtues. In the +occult schools they are cultivated quite systematically; but life in +this respect is itself an excellent school of occultism, nay, possibly +the best. To face danger calmly, to try to overcome difficulties +unswervingly, this is what the student must learn to do; for instance, +in the presence of some peril, he must rise at once to the conception +that fears are altogether useless, and ought not to be entertained for +one moment, but that the mind ought simply to be concentrated on what +is to be done. He must reach a point where it has become impossible +for him ever again to feel afraid or to lose his courage. By +self-discipline in this direction he will develop within himself +distinct qualities which he needs if he is to be initiated into the +higher mysteries. Just as man in his physical being requires nervous +force in order to use his physical senses, so also, in his psychic +nature, he requires the force which is only produced in the courageous +and the fearless. For in penetrating to the higher mysteries he will +see things not yet revealed to the physical eyesight nor to any other +of the human senses. The latter, by hiding from our gaze, the higher +verities (things which we could not bear to behold) are in reality our +benefactors, since they prevent us from perceiving that which, if +realized without due preparation, would throw us into unutterable +consternation. The disciple must be prepared to endure this sight, +although he has lost certain supports in the outer world by a +realization of the very illusions that encompassed him. It is truly +and literally as if his attention were suddenly drawn to a certain +danger by which for some time he had been unconsciously threatened. He +was not afraid hitherto, but now that he sees his peril, he is +overcome by terror, even though the danger has not been rendered any +greater by his knowledge thereof. + +The forces at work in the world are both destructive and creative. The +destiny of manifested beings is birth and death. The Initiate is to +behold this march of destiny. The veil, which in the ordinary course of +life clouds the spiritual eyes, is to be uplifted, and the man is to +see himself as one interwoven with these forces, with this destiny. His +own nature contains destructive and creative powers. As undisguisedly +as the other objects of his vision are revealed to the eye of the seer, +his own soul is bared to his gaze. In the face of this self-knowledge, +the disciple must not suffer himself to droop, and in this he will +succeed only if he has brought with him an excess of the necessary +strength. In order that this may be the case he must learn to maintain +inner calm and confidence in the most difficult circumstances; he must +nourish within himself a firm faith in the beneficent forces of +existence. He must be prepared to find that many motives which have +actuated him hitherto will actuate him no longer. He must needs +perceive that he has hitherto often thought or acted in a certain +manner, because he was still in the toils of ignorance. Reasons which +formerly influenced him will now disappear. He has done many things out +of personal vanity; he will now perceive how utterly futile all such +vanity is in the eyes of the Initiate. He has done much from motives of +avarice; he will now be aware of the destructive effect of all +avariciousness. He will have to develop entirely new springs for his +thought and action, and it is for this that courage and fearlessness +are required. + +It is especially a matter of cultivating this courage and this +fearlessness in the inmost depths of the mental life. The disciple must +learn never to despair. He must always be equal to the thought: "I will +forget that I have again failed in this matter. I will try once more, +as though nothing at all had happened." Thus he will fight his way on +to the firm conviction that the universe contains inexhaustible +fountains of strength from which he may drink. He must aspire again and +again to the Divine which will uplift and support him, however feeble +and impotent the mortal part of his being may prove. He must be capable +of pressing on towards the future, undismayed by any experiences of the +past. Every teacher of Occultism will carefully ascertain how far the +disciple, aspiring to Initiation into the higher mysteries, has +advanced on the road of spiritual preparation. If he fulfil these +conditions to a certain degree, he is then worthy to hear uttered those +Names of things which form the key that unlocks the higher knowledge. +For Initiation consists in this very act of learning to know the things +of the universe by those Names which they bear in the spirit of their +Divine Author. And the mystery of things lies in these Names. Therefore +it is that the Initiate speaks another language than that of the +uninitiate, for he knows the Names by which things were called into +existence. + + + + +VI + +INITIATION + + +The highest degree in Occultism, of which it is possible to speak in a +book for general readers, is Initiation. One cannot give public +information concerning all that lies beyond, though the way to it can +always be found by one who has previously pressed forward and +penetrated the lower secrets and mysteries. + +The knowledge and power which are conferred upon a man through +Initiation could not be obtained in any other manner except in some far +distant future, after many incarnations, on quite another road and in +quite another form. He who is initiated to-day experiences something +which he would otherwise have to experience at a much later period and +under quite different circumstances. + +It is right that a person should learn only so much of the secrets of +nature as correspond to his own degree of development, and for this +reason alone do obstacles bar his way to complete knowledge and power. +People should not be trusted with the use of fire-arms until they have +had enough experience to make it certain that they will not use them +mischievously or without care. If a person, without the necessary +preparation, were initiated to-day, he would still lack those +experiences which, in the normal course of his development, would come +to him in the future during other incarnations and would then bring +with them the corresponding secrets. At the door of Initiation these +experiences must, therefore, be supplied in some other way, and in +their place the candidate has to undergo the preliminary teaching. +These are so-called "trials" which have to be passed. These trials are +now being discussed in various books and magazines, but, owing to the +very nature of such discussion, it is not surprising that quite false +impressions are received concerning them. For those who have not +already gone through the periods of Probation and Enlightenment know +nothing of these trials, and consequently cannot appropriately describe +them. + +Certain matters or subjects connected with the higher worlds are +produced before the candidate, but he is able to see and hear these +only when he can perceive clearly the figures, tones, and colors, for +which he has been prepared by the teachings on Probation and +Enlightenment. + +The first trial consists in obtaining a clearer comprehension of the +corporeal attributes of what seem to be lifeless things, then of +plants, of animals, of human beings (in the way that the average person +possesses them). This does not mean what is commonly called "scientific +knowledge"; with that it has no connection, but it has to do with +intuition. What usually occurs is that the Initiate discloses to the +candidate how the objects of nature and the essence of living things +reveal themselves to the spiritual and mental hearing and sight. In a +certain way these things then lie revealed--naked--before the beholder. +Attributes and qualities which are concealed from physical eyes and +ears can then be seen and heard. Heretofore they have been enwrapped as +in a veil, and the falling away of this veil for the candidate, occurs +at what is called the Process of Purification by Fire. The first trial +is therefore known as the "Fire-Trial," which will briefly be explained +thus: + +For some people the every day ordinary life is a more or less +unconscious process of initiation by means of the Fire-Trial. These +persons are those who have passed through a wealth of developing +experiences, and who find that their self-confidence, courage, and +fortitude have been greatly augmented in a normal way--who have learned +to bear sorrow and disappointment, from the failure of their +undertakings, with greatness of mind, and especially with quiet and +unbroken strength. Those who have gone through such experiences are +often initiates, without knowing it, and it needs but little to open +for them the spiritual hearing and sight--to make them clairvoyant. For +it must be noted that a genuine Fire-Trial is not merely intended to +satisfy the curiosity of the candidate. He would learn, undoubtedly, +many unusual things, of which others, devoid of such experiences, can +have no idea; but yet this knowledge is not the end nor aim, but merely +the path to the end. The real aim and object is this--that the +candidate shall acquire for himself, through this knowledge of the +higher worlds, a greater and truer self-confidence, a higher and nobler +courage, and a perseverance, an attitude of mind, altogether different +from what he could have obtained in the lower world. + +After the Fire-Trial a candidate may turn from the school; but because +he has gone thus far he will accomplish his ordinary life work, greatly +strengthened in all his spiritual and physical relations, and in his +next incarnation he will continue to seek further initiation and +advancement. In his present life, at all events, he will prove himself +a more useful member of society, will be of greater service to humanity +than he was before, and in whatever position he may find himself, his +firmness, prudence, and favorable influence over his fellows will have +greatly increased. + +After coming out of the Fire-Trial, if he should wish to continue in +the occult school, he then has to be instructed in a certain +writing-system which is used by those in the school. Occult teachings +are written in this occult writing-system, because what is really +occult can neither be perfectly spoken of in words of our ordinary +speech, nor set forth in the ordinary ways of writing. Those who have +learned much from the Initiates can but partially translate the +teachings of Occultism into terms of ordinary speech. + +The symbols or signs of the secret script are not arbitrarily invented +or imagined, but correspond to powers which are active and efficacious +in nature. It is through these symbols or signs that one learns the +language of such matters. The candidate immediately sees for himself +that these symbols correspond to the figures, tones and colors which he +has learned to perceive during the periods of Probation and +Enlightenment. He now understands that all which went before was like +learning how to spell, and that only now does he begin to read in the +higher worlds. All that appeared to him before as separate figures, +tones and colors, is now revealed to him as a perfect unity, a coherent +harmony, and here, for the first time, he attains a real certainty in +observing and following the higher knowledge. Hitherto it was not +possible for him to be sure that what he saw had been clearly or +correctly perceived. Now, at last, it is possible that a correct +understanding between the candidate and the Initiate begin to arise +concerning the spheres of the higher worlds. For no matter how close +the connection between the two may be, no matter what form their +intercourse may take in ordinary life, the Initiate can only +communicate to the candidate, on these planes, in the direct form or +figures of the secret alphabet. + +Through this occult speech the student also learns certain rules of +conduct for life, certain duties and obligations, of which, previously, +he knew nothing whatever. When he learns to know these rules, he is +able to perform actions which have a significance and a meaning such as +the actions of another who is not initiated can never possess. The only +point of view from which he is now able to look upon things; the only +plane from which he can now make manifest his deeds, is that of the +higher worlds and the instructions concerning such deeds can only be +read, or understood, in the secret script. + +Yet it must be clearly understood and emphasized that there are persons +who, _unconsciously_, have the ability or faculty of performing these +actions, notwithstanding they have never been in an occult school. Such +"helpers of humanity and the world" proceed blessedly and beneficently +through life. There are certain fundamental reasons, which cannot be +here discussed, why they are in possession of seemingly supernatural +gifts. The only difference between these persons and the pupils of an +occult school is that the former act unconsciously, while the latter +work with a full knowledge, insight, judgment, and understanding of the +entire matter in hand. Often the candidate has to win by training that +which has been bestowed by a Higher Power upon his fellow, for the good +of humanity. One should freely and openly honor these favored ones of +God; but he should not, on their account, consider the work of the +occult schools unnecessary or superfluous. + +Now that the student has learned the "Mystery language," there awaits +him yet another trial. By this he must prove whether he can move with +freedom and certainty in the higher worlds. In ordinary life a man will +be impelled to actions by outward motives and conditions. He works at +this or that because certain duties are imposed upon him by outward +circumstances. It need hardly be mentioned that the occult student must +in no way neglect any of the duties connected with his ordinary life +because he is a student in an occult school and in the higher worlds. +None of his duties there can constrain him to treat with inattention or +carelessness any one of his duties in the lower world. The father will +remain just as good a father to his family, the mother just as good a +mother; and neither the officer nor the soldier, nor anyone else, will +be detained from their necessary duties because they are students in +Occultism. On the contrary, all the qualities which make capable men +are increased to a degree of which the uninitiated can form no idea. +That this may not always appear to be the case is due merely to the +fact that they have not always the ability to correctly judge or +criticize the Initiate. The deeds of the latter are not always entirely +intelligible to the former. But, as we have said before, this only +happens in certain cases. + +For him who has arrived at the so-called "Steps of Initiation," there +are new duties to be performed to which no outer stimulus is given. He +will be moved to do these things by no external pressure, but by those +rules of conduct which have been communicated to him in the +mystery-language. In this second trial he must prove that, led by such +rules of conduct, he can act from inner promptings just as firmly as an +officer performs his obligatory duties. For this purpose the teacher +will set before the pupil certain definite tasks. The latter now has to +perform some deed in consequence of observations made from the total of +what he learned during Probation and Enlightenment. He has to find the +way to what he is now to perform, by means of the mystery-language, +which by this time is familiar to him. If he discerns his duty and +executes it correctly, he has endured the trial, and he recognizes the +success, which attends the fulfilment of the task, by the changed +manner with which the spiritual eyes and ears now apprehend the +figures, tones and colors. The occult teacher tells him distinctly how +these must appear after the consummation of the trial, and the +candidate must know how he can effect this change. This trial is known +as the "Water-Trial," because, in consequence of its performance taking +place on the higher planes, that support, which would otherwise have +been received from outward conditions, is now taken away. One's +movements are like those which are made in water by someone learning to +swim, and his feelings are those of one having no support except his +own efforts. This practice must be often repeated until the candidate +attains absolute poise and assurance. + +These trials are also dependent upon a quality which is produced by his +experiences in the higher worlds. The candidate cultivates this quality +to an extent which he could not possibly reach in so short a time while +developing in the ordinary way, but could attain only after many +incarnations. In order to bring about the change here mentioned, the +following condition is necessary: The candidate must be guided +altogether by what has been proven to him by the cultivation of his +higher faculties, by the results of his reading in the secret symbols. + +Should he, during these experiences, attempt to introduce any of his +own opinions or desires, or should he diverge for one moment from the +laws and rules which he has proved to be right, something quite other +than that which is expected will occur. In such cases the candidate +loses sight of the goal for which these matters are undertaken, and the +result is confusion. He has, therefore, manifold opportunities, during +these trials, for the development of self-control, and this, indeed, is +the principal quality needed. These trials are, therefore, much more +easily endured by those who, before initiation, have gone through a +life which has enabled them to acquire command of themselves. Those who +have developed the characteristic of following their higher principles +and ideals without thought of personal honor or desire, who always +discern the duty to be fulfilled, even though the inclinations and +sympathies are too often ready to lead them another way, are already +unconscious initiates in the midst of every day life. They need but +little to enable them to succeed in the prescribed trials. Indeed, one +may say that a certain measure of initiation, thus unconsciously +acquired in life, will be absolutely necessary before entering upon the +second trial. For even as many who during youth have not learned to +write or spell, find much difficulty in learning to do so in later +years, so is it also difficult to develop, merely from a knowledge of +the higher worlds, the necessary degree of self-control, if one has not +already acquired a certain measure of it in the course of ordinary +life. + +The things of the physical world do not alter by merely desiring them +to do so, but in the higher worlds our wishes, inclinations and desires +are causes that produce effects. If we wish to bring about particular +changes in these worlds, we must hold ourselves in absolute control, we +must follow the right principle, must entirely subdue the personal +will. + +There is an attribute which at this stage of initiation has to be +especially considered,--a really healthy and sure faculty of judgment. +Attention must be directed to the education of this faculty during all +the previous stages, and in the course of them it must be proven +whether the candidate has developed this quality sufficiently to make +him fit to tread the path of true knowledge, for, further progress is +now possible only if he is able to distinguish illusion, superstition, +unsubstantial fancies, and all manner of such things, from the true +realities. At first, this is much more difficult to accomplish upon the +higher stages of existence than upon the lower. Every prejudice, every +cherished opinion regarding these matters, in whatever connection, must +be banished. Truth alone must guide. There must be perfect readiness to +surrender at once any existing opinion, idea, or inclination, when the +logical idea demands it. Absolute certainty in the higher worlds can be +obtained only when one does not obtrude his own opinions. + +People whose mode of thought inclines them to phantasy, prejudice and +so forth, can make no progress on the occult way. Yet be not +dismayed--there is, in truth, a glorious treasure that the persistent +occult student shall attain. All doubt as to the higher worlds will be +taken away from him. In all their law they will reveal themselves to +his gaze, but so long as he is blindfolded he cannot see these heights +and compensations. It is, indeed, unfortunate for him if illusions and +fallacies ran away with his intellect and reason. Dreamers and people +inclined to phantasies, are as unfit for the occult path as are +superstitious people; for in dreams, illusions and superstitions lurk +the most dangerous enemies on the road to knowledge. Because the +candidate has already seen upon the portals that opened to him the +first trial, the words, "Without a normal common-sense all your efforts +are in vain;" and upon the gateway, which leads to the second trial, +"All prejudices must fall away," it is not necessary to think that the +capacity for inspiration and enthusiasm, and all the poetry of life, is +lost to the student of Occultism. + +If he be now sufficiently advanced, a third trial awaits the candidate. +No aim, no boundary lines, are here set for him. All is left entirely +in his own hands. He finds himself in a condition where nothing +external impels or induces him to act. He must find the way of his own +accord and from within himself. Conditions or people who might have +stimulated him to action are no longer there. Nothing and nobody but he +himself alone can give the strength which he now needs. If he should +not find this strength within he will very soon be standing where he +was before; but it should be stated that very few of those who have +endured the previous trials will fail at this point in finding the +necessary strength. If they have come so far they will endure at this +point also. The only thing necessary is the ability to make a +resolution quickly. For here, in the truest meaning of the phrase, one +must find oneself. In all matters one must instantly resolve to hear +the suggestions, the inspirations of the spirit. One has no time for +doubt or delay. Every moment of hesitation would add to the proof that +one was not yet ready. All that hinders one from hearing the voice of +the spirit must be boldly conquered. It is entirely a matter of proving +one's presence of mind, and it is this attribute to which attention +must be paid during all the foregoing stages of development. All +temptations to act, or even to think, which hitherto assailed a man, +must here cease; but in order that he may not slip into inaction, he +must not lose his hold upon himself. For only in himself can he find +that one sure centre-point on which he can depend. No one should feel +an antipathy to this principle of self-rejection. For him who has +endured the trials already described, it indicates the most perfect +felicity. + +In this, as in the other stages before mentioned, every day life itself +can, for many people, be an occult school. Those who have reached the +point of being able to act without delay or personal consideration and +can make prompt resolutions when suddenly confronted with some task or +problem demanding immediate action, have, indeed, undergone their +occult schooling in daily life. The situation which one wishes to +suggest is one in which a successful action is impossible unless the +person concerned grasps the whole matter and acts at once. He is quick +to act when misfortune is in sight, while a moment's hesitation might +lead to a catastrophe; and he who possesses the qualities which can be +developed into a permanent attribute of such a kind, has already +evolved, unknown to himself, the degree of ripeness necessary for the +third trial. For, as already remarked, at this stage all depends upon +the development of presence of mind. + +In the occult schools this trial is known as the "Air-Trial," because +while undergoing it, the candidate cannot support himself either upon +the firm ground, or any external cause, or that which he has learned in +Probation and Enlightenment--from the figures and tones and colors, but +solely upon himself. + +If the occult student has endured these trials, he is then permitted to +enter "the Temple of the Higher Wisdom." All that can be said further +upon this subject can be given out only in the smallest hints and +suggestions. The responsibility of the next step has so often been illy +expressed by words, that many say the pupil has here to take an "oath," +promising to betray nothing that comes from the teacher. However, these +expressions, "oath" and "betrayal," are in no way appropriate, and are +misleading. + +It is no oath, in the ordinary sense of the word, but is rather an +experience that comes at this stage. Here the candidate appreciates the +true value of the occult teachers, and their place in the service of +humanity. At last he begins to understand the world correctly. It is +not so much a matter of "withholding" the higher truths already +learned, but much more of upholding them in the right way and with the +necessary tact. That concerning which one learns to "keep silence" is +something quite different. One gains possession of this fine attribute +in regard to many things of which one had previously spoken, and +especially in regard to the manner in which one has spoken of them. Yet +he would be a poor Initiate who did not place all his mystical +experiences, as adequately and as far-reachingly as possible, at the +service of humanity. The sole obstacle in such matters is the +misunderstanding of the person who receives the communication. Above +all, the higher or occult secrets are not allowed to be spoken of +promiscuously, but no one who has passed the steps of development above +described, is it actually forbidden to speak of these matters. No one +is asked for a negative oath, but everything is entrusted to the +judgment, integrity and sense of responsibility of the candidate for +Initiation. What one really learns is to find out, within oneself, what +should be done under all circumstances, and the "oath" means nothing +more than this, that one is found qualified to be entrusted with +matters of such importance. + +If the candidate is found fit, he is then given what is called, +symbolically, "the draught of forgetfulness." This means that he will +be initiated into the secret knowledge enabling him to act without +being continually disturbed by the lower memory. This is absolutely +necessary for the Initiate, for he must possess full faith in the +immediate present. He must be able to destroy that veil of memory which +extends itself round humanity more and more thickly with every moment +of life. + +If one judges things which happen to-day, by the experiences of +yesterday, he is subjected to a multitude of errors. Of course, it is +not intended that the reader should renounce all the experience +acquired in life. He ought always to keep it in mind as firmly as +possible. But, as an Initiate, one should acquire the ability to judge +every fresh experience irrespective of oneself, unclouded by all bygone +experiences. One must be prepared, at every moment, that a new thing or +being shall bring to one a new revelation. If one judges the new by the +standard of the old, he necessarily falls into error. The memory of +past experiences is very useful, however, for it makes one better able +to perceive the new. If one had not gone through a certain experience, +he probably would not have seen the attributes of this or that being or +thing; but having had such experiences he ought to be enabled to +discern the new, without judging it by the old. In this way the +Initiate obtains certain definite qualities, and by means of these many +things are revealed to him, while they remain concealed from the +uninitiated. + +The second draught which is given to the Initiate is the "draught of +remembrance." By receiving this he becomes capable of keeping the +higher secrets ever present in the soul. Ordinary memory would not be +sufficient to ensure this; he must be absolutely at one with the higher +truths. He must not merely know them, but be able, as a matter of +course, to manifest and administer them in living actions, even as an +ordinary man eats and drinks. They must become one's practice, one's +inclinations, one's habits. It must be unnecessary to recall them to +mind (in the usual sense of the term); they must become a part of +oneself and express themselves through one's very being; they must flow +through one, just as the life-currents run through one's bodily +organism. So must we make ourselves as perfect in a spiritual sense as +nature has made us in a physical. + + + + +VII + +THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE SOUL + + +If a man carries out the culture of his thoughts and feelings and +emotions in the way already described in the chapters on Probation, +Enlightenment, and Initiation, he then effects a change in his soul +such as Nature has effected in his body. Before this training, soul and +spirit are undifferentiated masses. In such a state the clairvoyant +will perceive them as interlacing clouds, rotating spirally, and having +usually a dull glimmer of reddish or reddish-brown color, or, perhaps, +of reddish-yellow; but after this growth they begin to assume a +brilliant yellowish-green or yellow-blue hue, and become of a regular +structure. A man attains such regularity of structure, and at the same +time the higher knowledge, when he brings into the realm of his +thoughts, feelings and emotions, an order, such as Nature has brought +into his bodily organs, by means of which he can see, hear, digest, +breathe, speak and so forth. Gradually the student learns, as it were, +to breathe, to see with the soul, and to speak and hear with the +spirit. + +In the following pages a few of the practical points pertaining to the +higher education of the soul and spirit will be more fully treated. +They are such as may be practically attained by anyone without +additional instruction, and by means of which a further step in occult +science may be taken. + +A particular kind of discipline must be patiently attempted such as to +avoid every emotion of impatience, for it produces a paralyzing, yea, +even a deadening, effect on the higher faculties within us. One must +not expect immeasurable glimpses of the higher worlds to open out +before one from day to day, for assuredly, as a rule, this does not +occur. Contentment with the smallest progress, repose and tranquility +must more and more possess the soul. It is conceivable, of course, that +the learner may impatiently expect results, but he will attain nothing +so long as he fails to master this impatience. Nor is it of any use to +struggle against this impatience in the ordinary way, for then it will +only become stronger than ever. It is thus that men deceive themselves, +for in such a case it embeds itself all the more firmly in the depths +of the soul. It is only by repeatedly surrendering oneself to a single +definite thought, and by making it absolutely one's own, that anything +is really attained. One should think: "I must certainly do everything +possible for the culture of soul and spirit, but I will work tranquilly +until, by higher powers, I shall be found worthy of definite +illumination." When this thought has become so powerful in a man that +it is an actual trait in his character, he is treading the right path. +This trait will then express itself even in external affairs. The gaze +of the eye becomes tranquil; the movements of the body become sure; the +resolutions defined; and all that we call nervous susceptibility +gradually disappears. Rules that seem trifling and insignificant must +be taken into account. For example, suppose that someone affronts us. +Before we receive this occult education, we would have directed our +resentment against the wrong-doer; there would have been an uprush of +anger within us. But in such a case the occult student will think to +himself: "An affront of this kind can make no difference to my worth," +and whatever must be done to meet the affront, he accomplishes with +calm and composure, not with passion. To him it is not a matter of how +an affront is to be borne, but without hesitation he is led to ignore +or punish the affront to his own person in exactly the same way as if +it had been offered to another, in which case one has the right to +resent or disregard it. It must always be remembered, however, that the +occult training is perfected not by coarse external processes, but by +subtle, silent alterations in the life of thought and emotion. + +Patience has an attractive, while impatience has a repellent, effect on +the treasures of the higher knowledge. In the higher regions of being, +nothing can be attained by haste and restlessness. Desire and longing +for immediate results must be silenced, for these are qualities of the +soul before which all higher knowledge recedes. However precious this +knowledge may be accounted, one must not desire to anticipate the time +of its coming. And, furthermore, he who wishes to have it for his own +sake alone will never attain it. It is absolutely demanded that one +should be true to himself in his innermost soul. One must not there be +deceived by anything; he must encounter, face to face and with absolute +truthfulness, his own faults, failings, and unfitness. The moment you +try to excuse to yourself any one of your weaknesses, you place an +obstacle in the way which leads upward. There is one way only by which +to get rid of such obstacles. Our faults and weaknesses can be removed +only by self-illumination, and that is by correctly understanding them. +All that is needed lies latent in the human soul and can be evoked. A +man immediately improves his understanding and his reason when in +repose he makes it clear to himself why he is weak in any respect. +Self-knowledge of this kind is naturally difficult, for the temptation +to deceive oneself is immeasurably great. He who is accustomed to be +truthful with himself has opened the portals into a deeper insight. + +All curiosity must fall away from the student. He must wean himself as +much as possible from inquiries into matters of which he wishes to know +only for the gratification of his personal thirst for superficial +information. He must ask himself only what things will assist him in +the perfection of his innermost being for the service of the general +evolution. Nevertheless, his delight in knowledge and his devotion to +it must in no degree become relaxed. He must listen devoutly to all +that contributes to such an end, and should seek every opportunity of +doing so. + +For this interior culture it is especially necessary that the +desire-life should be carefully educated. One must not become wholly +destitute of desire, for if we are to accomplish something it is +necessary that we should desire it, and a desire will always be +fulfilled if a certain special force is behind it. This particular +force results from a right knowledge: "Do not desire at all until you +know the true conditions of any sphere." That is one of the golden +rules for the occult student. The wise man first ascertains the laws of +the world, and then his desires become powers which realize themselves. +Let us consider an example in which the effect is evident. There are +certainly many who would like to learn from their own intuition +something about their life before birth. Such a desire is altogether +aimless, and leads to no result so long as the person in question has +not acquired a knowledge of the laws that govern the nature of the +Eternal, and a knowledge of them in their subtlest and most intimate +character. But if he has actually acquired this knowledge and then +wishes to pass onward, he is able to do so by his elevated and purified +desire. + +Moreover, it is of no use to say to oneself: "Yes, I will forthwith +examine my previous life, and study with that aim in view." One must +rather be ready to abandon such desire, to eliminate it altogether, and +first of all, learn, without consideration of this aim. One should +cultivate devotion to knowledge without regard to desires. It is only +then that one enters into possession of the desire which we are +considering, in a way that leads to its own fulfilment. + +From one's anger or vexation arises an adverse condition in the +spiritual world, so that those forces which would open the eyes of the +soul are turned away. For example, if someone should annoy me, he sends +forth a current into the world of the soul. So long as I allow myself +to be annoyed, I cannot see this current. My own annoyance clouds it. +But from this it must not be supposed that when I no longer feel +annoyed I will see the astral vision. To see an astral vision it is +indispensable that the eye of the soul should already be developed; but +the capacity for sight of this kind is latent in everyone. And again it +is true that during the development, so long as one can be annoyed the +sight remains inactive; nor does it present itself immediately, when +one has overcome to a small extent this feeling of annoyance. One must +continually persevere in the struggle with such a feeling, and +patiently make progress: then, some day, he will find that this eye of +the soul has become fully developed. Of course annoyance is not the +only quality with which we have to struggle before attaining this end. +Many people grow impatient or sceptical, because they have for years +cultivated certain qualities of the soul and yet clairvoyance has not +ensued. They have developed only a few qualities and have allowed +others to run wild. The gift of clairvoyance first manifests itself +when all those qualities which do not permit the development of the +latent faculties are suppressed. Undoubtedly the beginnings of such +hearing and seeing may appear at an earlier period, but these are only +young and tender shoots which are subject to all possible error, and +which, if they be not carefully fostered, may quickly die. + +The qualities which have to be combated, in addition to anger and +vexation, are such as ambition, timidity, curiosity, superstition, +conceit, the disease of prejudice, idle love of gossip, and the making +of distinctions in regard to human beings according to the merely +outward marks of rank, sex, race, and so forth. In our time it is +difficult for people to comprehend that the combating of such qualities +can have any connection with an increase of capacity for knowledge. But +every devotee of Occultism is aware that much more depends upon such +matters than upon the expansion of the intellect or the employment of +artificial practices. It is particularly easy for a misunderstanding of +this point to arise, inasmuch as many believe that one should cultivate +foolhardiness because one must be fearless, and that one should ignore +altogether the differences in men because one has to combat the +prejudices of race, rank, and so forth. Rather should one first learn +to appreciate these differences correctly, then one is no longer +entangled in prejudice. Even in the usual sense it is true that a fear +of any phenomenon hinders one from estimating it rightly; that a +race-prejudice prevents one from looking into a man's soul. The student +of Occultism must bring his common-sense to perfection in all its +exactitude and subtlety. + +Even everything that a man says without having clearly thought it out +will place an obstacle in the path of his occult education. At the same +time we must here consider one point which can only be elucidated by +giving an example. Thus, if anyone should say something to which +another must reply, the one replying should be careful to consider the +intention, the feelings, even the prejudices of this other person, +rather than what he has to say at the moment on the subject under +discussion. In other words, the student must apply himself keenly to +the cultivation of a certain fine tact. He must learn to judge how much +it may mean to this other person if his opinion be opposed. It must not +be imagined for a moment that he ought for this reason, to withhold his +own opinion. One must give to the questioner as careful a hearing as +possible, and from what one has heard, formulate one's own reply. In +such cases there is a certain thought which will constantly recur to +the student, and he is treading the true path if this thought becomes +so vital within him that it grows into a trait of his character. The +thought is as follows: "It matters little whether my view be different +from his, the vital point is whether he will discover the right view +for himself if I am able to contribute something towards it." By +thoughts of such a kind, the mode of action and the character of the +student will become permeated with gentleness, one of the most +essential qualities for the reception of occult teaching. Harshness +obscures that internal image which ought to be evoked by the eye of the +soul, while by gentleness many obstacles are cleared from the way, and +the inner organs opened. + +Along with this gentleness another trait will presently be developed in +the soul. He will make a quiet estimate of all the subtleties in the +soul-life around him, without considering the emotions of his own soul. +And if this condition has been attained, the soul-emotions in the +environment of others will have such an effect on him that the soul +within him grows, and, growing, becomes organized, as a plant expands +in the sunlight. Gentleness, quiet reserve, and true patience, open the +soul to the world of souls, and the spirit to the realm of spirits. +Persevere in repose and retirement; close the senses to that which they +brought you before you began your training; bring into utter stillness +all those thoughts which, in accordance with your previous habits, were +tossed up and down within you; become quite still and silent within, +wait in patience, and then the tranquil higher worlds will begin to +develop the sight of your soul and the hearing of your spirit. Do not +suppose that you will _immediately_ see and hear in the worlds of +soul and spirit, for all that you are doing does but help the +development of your higher senses, and you will not be able to see with +the soul and to hear with the spirit before you have to some degree +acquired those senses. When you have persevered for a time in repose +and retirement, then go about your daily affairs, having first +impressed upon your mind the thought: "Some day, when I am ready, I +shall attain what I am to attain." Finally: "Make no attempt whatever +to attract any of these higher powers to yourself by an effort of the +will." These are instructions which every occult student receives from +his teacher at the entrance of the way. If he observes them, he then +improves himself; and if he does not observe them, all his labor is in +vain; but they are difficult of achievement for him only who has not +patience and perseverance. No other obstacles exist save those which +one places for oneself, and these may be avoided by anyone if he really +wills it. It is necessary to continually insist upon this point, +because many people form an altogether wrong conception of the +difficulty that lies in the path of Occultism. In a certain sense, it +is easier to accomplish the earlier steps of the occult way, than it is +for one who has received no instruction, to get rid of the difficulties +of one's every-day life. In addition to this, it must be understood +that only such things are here imparted as are attended by no danger to +the health of soul or body. There are certain other ways which lead +more quickly to the goal, but it is not well to treat of them publicly, +because they may sometimes have certain effects on a man which would +necessitate the immediate intervention of an experienced teacher, and +in any case would require his continual supervision. Now, as something +about these quicker ways frequently forces itself into publicity, it +becomes necessary to give express warning against entering upon them +without personal guidance. For reasons which only the initiated can +understand, it will never be possible to give public instruction +concerning these other ways in their true form, and the fragments which +here and there make their appearance can never lead to anything +profitable, but may easily result in the undermining of health, fortune +and peace of mind. He who does not wish to put himself in the power of +certain dark forces, of whose nature and origin he may know nothing, +had far better avoid meddling in such matters. + +Something may here be added concerning the environment in which the +practices of occult instruction ought to be undertaken. This is of +great importance, although for almost every man the case is different. +He who practices in an environment which is only filled with selfish +interests, as for example, the modern struggle for existence, ought to +be sure that these interests are without influence upon the development +of his spiritual organs. It is true that the inner laws of these organs +are so powerful that this influence cannot be fatally injurious. Just +as a lily, however inappropriate the environment in which it may be +placed, can never become a thistle, so the eye of the soul can never +grow to anything but its destined end, even though it be subjected to +all the modern reverse influences. But it is well if, under all +circumstances, the student should now and then seek for his environment +the quietude, the inner dignity, the sweetness of Nature herself. +Especially fortunate are the conditions of him who is able to pursue +his occult studies in the green world of plants, or among the sunny +mountains or the delightful interplay of simple things. This develops +the inner organs in a degree of harmony which is difficult to obtain +amid the noise and commercialism of a modern city. He also is more +favorably situated than the mere townsman, who, during his childhood at +least, was able to breathe the perfume of the pines, to gaze on the +snowy peaks, or observe the silent activity of woodland creatures and +insects. Yet no one who is obliged to live in a city should fail to +give his evolving soul and spirit the nurture that comes from the +inspired utterances of the mighty teachers of man. He who cannot every +springtime follow day by day the unfolding of the greenwood, ought in +its place to draw into his heart the sublime doctrines of the _Bhagavad +Gita_, or of _St. John's Gospel_, or of Thomas a Kempis. There are +various paths to the summit of insight, but a right selection is +invaluable. + +The adept in Occultism could, indeed, say much concerning these +paths--much that might seem strange to an uninitiated hearer. For +example, suppose that someone has advanced far along the occult path, +and wholly unaware of his nearness, may be standing at the entrance to +the sight of the soul and the hearing of the spirit, and then he has +the good fortune to pass peacefully into its very presence, and a +bandage falls away from the eyes of his soul. Suddenly he can see--his +vision is attained! Another, it may be, has advanced so far that this +bandage needs only to be loosened, and by some stroke of destiny this +occurs. For another one this very stroke might actually have the effect +of paralyzing his powers and undermining his energy, but for the occult +student it becomes the occasion of his enlightenment. Perhaps a third +has patiently persevered for years, and without any marked result. +Suddenly, while tranquilly seated in his quiet chamber, light envelops +him, the walls become transparent, they vanish away, and a new world +expands before his opened eyes, or is audible to his awakened spirit. + + + + +VIII + +THE CONDITIONS OF DISCIPLESHIP + + +The conditions of entrance into an occult school are not of a nature to +be formulated in an arbitrary way by anyone. They are the natural +outcome of occult knowledge. Just as a man will never become a painter +if he does not choose to handle a paintbrush, so can no one receive +occult training if he is unwilling to fulfil the claims which are put +forward by the occult teacher. In fact, the teacher can give nothing +but advice, and it is as such that everything he states ought to be +considered. He has already trodden the probationary path which leads to +the knowledge of higher worlds. From experience he knows what is +necessary, and it all depends on the free will of each particular +person whether he chooses to follow the same path or not. If anyone, +without intending to satisfy the conditions, should demand occult +training from a teacher, such a demand would be equivalent to saying: +"Teach me to paint, but do not ask me to handle a brush." The occult +teacher never goes a step further, unless it be in accord with the free +will of the recipient. It must be emphasized that a general wish for +higher knowledge is not sufficient, yet many will probably have but +such a weak desire. For him who has merely this vague idea, and is not +prepared to accept the special conditions of the occult teacher, the +latter, for the present, can do nothing. This ought to be kept in mind +by those who complain that occult teachers do not "meet them half way." +He who cannot, or will not, fulfil the severe conditions necessary, +must for the time abandon occult training. It is true that the +conditions are, indeed, hard, and yet they are not severe since their +fulfilment not only ought to be, but must be, an altogether voluntary +deed. + +To him who does not remember this it is easy for the claims of the +occult teacher to seem a coercion of the soul or the conscience; for +the training here mentioned is founded on a development of the inner +life, and it is the work of the teacher to give advice concerning it. +And yet, if something be demanded as the result of free choice, it +cannot be considered as a fetter. If anyone says to the teacher: "Give +me your secrets, but leave me my customary feelings and thoughts," he +is then making an impossible demand. Such an one desires no more than +to satisfy his curiosity and thirst for sensations, so that by one who +takes an attitude like this, occult knowledge can never be obtained. + +Let us now consider in their right order the conditions of +discipleship. It should be emphasized that the complete fulfilment of +any one of these conditions is by no means demanded, but only the +effort to gain such fulfilment. No one can at first reach these high +ideals, but the path which leads to their fulfilment may be entered by +everyone. It is the will that matters, the attitude taken when entering +the path. + +1. The _first condition_ is the directing of the attention to the +advancement of bodily and spiritual health. Of course, discipleship +does not in the first place depend on the health of a man, but everyone +can endeavor to improve in this respect, and only from a healthy man +may proceed a healthy perception. No occult teacher would refuse a man +who is not healthy, but it is demanded that the pupils should have the +desire for a healthy life. In this respect he must attain the greatest +possible independence. The good counsels of others, which, though +generally unsought, are received by everybody, are as a rule +superfluous. Each must endeavor to take care of himself. From the +physical aspect it will be more a matter of warding off harmful +influences than of anything else. For in carrying out one's duty one +has often to do things which are disadvantageous to health. One must +learn how, at the right moment, to place duty higher than the care of +health; but with a little good-will, what is there that cannot be +omitted? Duty must in many cases be accounted higher than health, +indeed, if need be, higher than life itself, but the disciple must +never put pleasure as high as either one of these. Pleasure for him can +be only a means to health and life, and in respect to this it is +absolutely necessary that we should be quite honest and truthful with +ourselves. It is of no avail to lead an ascetic life so long as it is +born of motives like those that give rise to other enjoyments. There +are people who find satisfaction in asceticism, as do others in +wine-bibbling, but they must not imagine that asceticism of this kind +will assist them to attain the higher knowledge. Many ascribe to their +unfavorable circumstances everything which apparently prevents them +from making progress in this direction. They say that with their +conditions of life they cannot develop themselves to any great extent. +For other reasons it may be desirable for many to change their +conditions of life, but no one need do so for the purpose of occult +training. For this it is only necessary that one should do for one's +health so much as one finds possible in the position one holds. Every +kind of work may serve the whole of humanity, and it is a surer sign of +greatness in the human soul to perceive clearly how necessary for the +whole is a petty--perhaps even an unlovely--employment than to think: +"This work is not good enough for me: I am destined for something +else." + +It is especially important for the disciple to strive after complete +spiritual health. In any case, an unhealthy emotional or thought-life +leads one away from the path of higher knowledge. The foundations here +consist of clear, calm thinking, reliable conceptions, and stable +feelings. Nothing should be more alien to the disciple than an +inclination toward a whimsical, excitable life, toward nervousness, +intoxication, and fanaticism. He should acquire a healthy outlook on +all circumstances of life; he should go through life steadily and +should let things act on him and speak to him in all tranquillity. +Wherever it is possible he should endeavor to do justice to life. +Everything in his tastes and criticisms which is one-sided or +extravagant ought to be avoided. If this be not so, the disciple will +strand himself in a world of his own imagination, instead of attaining +the higher worlds, and in place of truth his own favorite opinions will +assert themselves. It is better for the disciple to be "matter-of-fact" +than overwrought and fanciful. + +2. The _second condition_ is that one should feel oneself as a link in +the general life. Much is included in the fulfilment of this condition, +but each can only fulfil it after his own manner. If I am a school +teacher and my pupil does not answer what is desired of him, I must +first direct my feeling not against the pupil but to myself. I ought to +feel myself so much at one with my pupil that I ask myself: "May not +that in the pupil which does not satisfy my demand be perhaps the +result of my own faults?" or if perchance it be his unconscious, or +even vicious error, as _teacher_, instead of directing my feelings +against him, I shall rather cogitate on the way in which I myself ought +to behave, or in kindness show him what is right, so that he may in the +future be better able to satisfy my demands. From such a manner of +thinking there will come gradually a change over the whole mental +attitude. This holds good for the smallest as well as for the greatest. +From this point of view I look on a criminal, for instance, altogether +differently from the way I should have looked upon him of old. I +suspend my judgment and think to myself: "I am only a man as he is. +Perhaps the education which, owing to favorable circumstances, has been +mine, and nothing else, has saved me from a similar fate." I may even +come to the conclusion that if the teachers who took pains with me had +done the same for him, this brother of mine would have been quite +different. I shall reflect on the fact that something which has been +withheld from him has been given to me, and that I may, perhaps, owe my +goodness to the fact that he has been thus deprived of it. And then +will it no longer be difficult to grasp the conception that I am a link +in the whole of humanity, and that consequently I, too, in part, bear +the responsibility for everything that happens. By this it is not +implied that such a thought should be translated immediately into +external action. It should be quietly cultivated in the soul. It will +then express itself gradually in the outward behavior of a person, and +in such matters each can begin only by reforming himself. It were +futile, from such a standpoint, to make general claims on all humanity. +It is easy to form an idea of what men ought to be, but the disciple +works, not on the surface, but in the depths. And, therefore, it would +be wrong if one should endeavor to bring these demands of the occult +teacher into relation with any external or political claims. As a rule, +political agitators know well what can be demanded of other people, but +they say little of demands on themselves. + +3. Now with these demands on ourselves the _third condition_ for +occult training is intimately connected. The student must be able to +realize the idea that his thoughts and feelings are as important for +the world as his deeds. It must be recognized that it is as pernicious +to hate a fellow-being as to strike him. One can then discern also that +by perfecting oneself one accomplishes something not only for oneself +but for the whole world. The world profits by pure thoughts and +feelings as much as by one's good behavior, and so long as one cannot +believe in this world-wide importance of the inner Self, one is not fit +for discipleship. One is permeated with a true conception of the soul's +importance, only when one works at this inner Self as if it were at +least as important as all external things. It must be admitted that +one's feelings produce an effect as much as the action of the hand. + +4. In so saying we have already mentioned the _fourth condition_: +the idea that the real being of man does not lie in the exterior but in +the interior. He who regards himself as merely a product of the outer +world, a result of the physical world, cannot succeed in this occult +training. But he who is able to realize this conception is then also +able to distinguish between inner duty and external success. He learns +to recognize that the one cannot at once be measured by the other. The +student must learn for himself the right position between what is +demanded by his external conditions and what he recognizes to be the +right conduct for himself. He ought not to force upon his environment +anything for which it can have no appreciation, but at the same time he +must be altogether free from the desire to do merely what can be +appreciated by those around him. In his own sincere and wisdom-seeking +soul, and only there, must he look for the recognition of his truths. +But from his environment he must learn as much as he possibly can, so +that he may discern what those around him need, and what is of use to +them. In this way he will develop within himself what is known in +Occultism as the "spiritual balance." On one side of the scales there +lies a heart open for the needs of the outward world, and on the other +lies an inner fortitude and an unfaltering endurance. + +5. And here, again, we have hinted at the _fifth condition_: firmness +in the carrying out of any resolution when once it has been made. +Nothing should induce the disciple to deviate from any such resolution +once it is formed, save only the perception that he has made a mistake. +Every resolution is a force, and even if such a force does not produce +immediate effect on the point at which it was directed, nevertheless it +works in its own way. Success is of great importance only when an +action arises from desire, but all actions which are rooted in desire +are worthless in relation to the higher worlds. There the love expended +on an action is alone of importance. In this love, all that impels the +student to perform an action ought to be implanted. Thus he will never +grow weary of again and again carrying out in action some resolution, +even though he has repeatedly failed. And in this way he arrives at the +condition in which he does not first count on the external effect of +his actions, but is contented with the doing of them. He will learn to +sacrifice for the world his actions, nay, more, his whole being, +without caring at all how his sacrifice may be received. He who wishes +to become a disciple must declare himself ready for such a sacrifice, +such an offering. + +6. A _sixth condition_ is the development of a sense of gratitude +with regard to everything which relates to Man. One must realize that +one's existence is, as it were, a gift from the entire universe. Only +consider all that is needed in order that each of us may receive and +maintain his existence! Consider what we owe to Nature and to others +than ourselves! Those who desire an occult training must be inclined +toward thoughts like these, for he who cannot enter into such thoughts +will be incapable of developing within himself that all-inclusive love +which it is necessary to possess before one can attain to higher +knowledge. That which we do not love cannot manifest itself to us. And +every manifestation must fill us with gratitude, or we ourselves are +not the richer for it. + +7. All the conditions here set forth must be united in a _seventh_: to +regard life continually in the manner demanded by these conditions. +The student thus makes it possible to give to his life the stamp of +uniformity. All his many modes of expression will, in this way, be +brought into _harmony_, and cease to contradict each other. And thus he +will prepare himself for the peace which he must attain during the +preliminary steps of his training. + +If a person intend, earnestly and sincerely, to fulfil the conditions +mentioned above, he may then address himself to a teacher of Occultism. +The latter will then be found ready to give the first words of counsel. +Any external formality will consist of giving to these conditions a +complete expression, a knowledge of which can only be imparted orally +to each individual candidate. Since everything interior must manifest +itself in an exterior way, they teach a very important lesson. Even as +a picture cannot be said to be here, when it exists only in the brain +of the painter, so, too, there cannot be an occult training without an +external expression. + +External forms are regarded as worthless by those only who do not know +that the internal must find expression in the external. It is true that +it is the spirit and not the form that really matters; but just as the +form is void without the spirit, so would the spirit remain inactive as +long as it could not create a form. + +The stipulated conditions are so designed that they may render the +disciple strong enough to fulfil the further demands which the teacher +must make. If he be faulty in the fulfilment of these conditions, then +before each new demand he will stand hesitating. Without this +fulfilment he will be lacking in that faith in man which it is +necessary for him to possess; for on faith in man and a genuine love +for man, all striving after truth must be founded. And the love of man +must be slowly widened out into a love for all living creatures, nay, +indeed, for all existence. He who fails to fulfil the conditions here +given will not possess a perfect love for all up-building, for all +creation, nor a tendency to abstain from all destruction and +annihilation as such. The disciple must so train himself that, not in +deeds only, but also in words, thoughts and feelings, he will never +destroy anything for the sake of destruction. He must find his pleasure +in the growing and creating aspect of things, and is only justified in +assisting the apparent destruction of anything when, by such +readjustment, he is able to promote a greater life. Let it not be +thought that, in so saying, it is implied that the disciple may allow +the triumph of evil, but rather that he must endeavor to find, even in +the bad, those aspects through which he may change it into good. He +will see more and more clearly that the best way to combat imperfection +and evil is by the creation of the perfect and the good. The student +knows that nothing can come from nothing, but also that the imperfect +may be changed into the perfect. He who develops in himself the +tendency to create, will soon find the capacity for facing the evil. + +He who enters an occult school must be quite sure that his intention is +to construct and not to destroy. The student ought, therefore, to bring +with him the will for sincere and devoted work, and to this end he +ought to be capable of great devotion, for one should be anxious to +learn what one does not yet know; he should look reverently on that +which discloses itself. Work and devotion,--these are the fundamental +attributes which must be claimed from the disciple. Some will have to +discover that they do not make real progress in the school, even if in +their own opinion they are unceasingly active; they have not grasped in +the right manner the meaning of work and meditation. That kind of +learning which is undertaken without meditation will advance the +student least, and the work which is done for selfish returns will be +the least successful. In the love of work, the love to do better work; +yes, the love to do perfect work, is the quality which unfolds occult +power; and in qualifying for better things one need give little heed +for greater returns. If he who is learning seeks for wholesome thoughts +and sound judgment, he need not spoil his devotion with doubts and +suspicions. + +The fact that one does not oppose some communication which has been +made, but gives to it due attention and even sympathy, does not imply a +lack of independent judgment. Those who have arrived at a somewhat +advanced stage of knowledge are aware that they owe everything to a +quiet attention and assimilation, and not to a stubborn personal +judgment. One should always remember that he does not need to learn +what he is already able to understand. Therefore, if one desires only +to judge, he is apt to cease learning. What is of importance in an +occult school, however, is study: one ought to desire, with heart and +soul, to be a student: if one cannot understand something it is far +better not to judge, lest one wrongly condemn; far wiser to wait for a +true understanding. The higher one climbs up the ladder of knowledge, +the more he requires this faculty of calm and devotional listening. All +perception of truths, all life and activity in the world of spirit, +become in these higher regions delicate and subtle in comparison with +the activities of the ordinary mind, and of life in the physical world. +The more the sphere of a man's activity widens out before him, the more +transcendent is the nature of the task to be accomplished by him. It is +for this reason that, although there is in reality only one possible +fact regarding the higher truths, men come to look at them from such +different points of view. It is possible to arrive at this one true +standpoint if, through work and devotion, one has so risen that he can +really behold the truth. Only he who judges in accordance with +preconceived ideas and habitual ways of thought, rather than from +sufficient preparation, can arrive at any opinion which differs from +the true one. Just as there is only one correct opinion concerning a +mathematical problem, so also with regard to things of the higher +worlds; but before one can arrive at this knowledge he must first +prepare himself. Truth and the higher life do, indeed, abide in every +human soul, and it is true that everyone can and must sooner or later +find them for himself. + + + + +W. J. COLVILLE'S BOOKS. + +A Selection of the Most Popular Works by This Great Author and +Well-known Lecturer in Europe, America and Australia. + + +~Universal Spiritualism.~ Spirit Communion in all ages among all +people. The work Has two distinctive features: (1st) A resume of the +Spiritual faith and practice of Egypt, India, Persia, Greece, Rome, +China, Japan and other ancient nations, not excepting Europe, during +Christian centuries. (2nd) A summary of recent experiences in America, +Great Britain, Australia, France, Germany, Italy and other modern +lands, all tending to show the persistent continuity of spiritual +revelation. Clairvoyance, Telepathy and Psychic Phenomena in general +are dealt with in separate chapters at the close of the volume, which +extends to 352 pages, making it a highly useful text-book for all who +are interested in the question of human immortality. _W. J. Colville._ +Cloth. No. 24256, 1.00 + +~Old and New Psychology.~ Twenty-four chapters, including explanatory +essays on many subjects of vital interest to all teachers and students. +_W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 23766, 1.00 + +~Throne of Eden, The.~ Twenty-six chapters presenting important +teachings entrusted to the writer's charge; also a record of extensive +travel in the Southern Hemisphere; and a rational system of preventing +as well as healing diseases. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 24186, 1.00 + +~Life and Power from Within.~ An excellent book, embracing the most +advanced mental-physical teaching and the simplest rules for the +guidance of daily life according to New Thought standards. _W. J. +Colville._ Cloth. No. 23151, .75 + +~Dashed Against the Rock.~ A scientific novel, illustrated with many +remarkable diagrams. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 22316, .75 + +~Health from Knowledge~; or, the Law of Correspondences as applied to +healing. _W. J. Colville._ Leatherette. No. 22745, .50 + +~Birthdays, The Significance of~; or Our places in the universal +Zodiac. _W. J. Colville._ Leatherette. No. 22191, .50. Paper No. 22195, +.40 + +~Onesimus Templeton.~ A vivid romance tracing the evolution of a soul +from bondage to liberty. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth. No. 23771, .50 + +~Living Decalogue, The.~ 12 Expository Lectures. _W. J. Colville._ +Leatherette. No. 23156, .50 + +~Glints of Wisdom~, or Helpful Sayings for Busy Moments. Abstracts from +Lectures by _W. J. Colville._ An encyclopedia of psychological laws +contained in an endless variety of subjects. Leatherette, flexible. No. +22671. .40. Paper No. 22675, .30 + +~Fate Mastered-Destiny Fulfilled.~ Three stirring essays on live +issues. Very tasteful presentation volume. _W. J. Colville._ Cloth: No. +22476, .30 + +~Mental Therapeutics, Elementary Text Book of.~ Twelve Practical +Lessons. _W. J. Colville._ No. 22420, .25 + +~Lectures~, by _W. J. Colville_, on various subjects: Atlantis, The Way +of Initiation, Initiation and its Results. Symbolism--Its use and +Value, etc. Send for list, each 10c. 3 for .25 + + _New works and reprints of older books will be added to this list + as fast as they can be prepared. Write for them; also for the + latest lectures; either to Mr. Colville or to the publisher._ + + + + +JAMES ALLEN'S BOOKS. + +A Foreward. + + + ~James Allen's Books.~ "I looked upon the world, and saw that + it was shadowed by sorrow and scorched by the fierce fires of + suffering--I looked for the cause, but could not find it until I + looked within, and there found both the cause and the self-made + nature of the cause. I looked again, deeper, and found the remedy. + I found one Law, the Law of Love; one Life, the Life of adjustment + to that Law; one Truth, the Truth of a conquered mind and a quiet + and obedient heart. And I dreamed of writing a book which should + help men and women, rich or poor, learned or unlearned, worldly or + unworldly, to find within themselves the source of all success, all + happiness, all accomplishment, all truth: And the dream remained + with me, and at last became substantial, and now I send it forth + into the world on its mission of healing and blessedness, knowing + that it cannot fail to reach the homes and hearts of those who are + waiting and ready to receive it." + +~As a Man Thinketh.~ Inspiring and helpful "New Thought." + +~The Path of Prosperity.~ A way leading out of undesirable +conditions to health, success, power, abounding happiness and the +realization of prosperity. + +~Out from the Heart.~ Most optimistic and uplifting. + +~Entering the Kingdom.~ That heavenly kingdom within the heart of +man, where perfect trust, knowledge, peace and love await all who will +enter its Golden Gateways. + +~The Way of Peace.~ It's realization and attainment. + +~The Heavenly Life.~ How to attain its supreme happiness in this +life, on this earth here and now. + + Any of the above in either style of binding as follows: + + Paper Covers, size 4-1/4 x 7-1/4 " " " " .15 + Cloth Binding, " " " " " " " .50 + Leather Binding, " " " " " " " .75 + Watered Silk, " " " " " " " .75 + Special Gift Editions, with colored borders, + 5-1/2 x 7-3/4, embossed .75 + + _Order and read one of the books--say The Path of Prosperity, and + you'll ask the price per dozen, wanting your every friend to have + one._ + + + + +A SELECTED ASSORTMENT OF BOOKS. + +Historical, Fraternal, Symbolical, Mystic, Astrologic, Occult, Psychic, +Spiritualistic, Optimistic, Philosophic, Masonic, New Thought, Etc. + + +Delivered to any address on receipt of price, or if desired for use on +our Circulating Library plan; send us the price of the book, and we +will prepay postage to you. After reading return it to us carefully +protected and we will return the money (except on paper bindings), less +the postage we have paid on it, and 10% for the first month's use, and +5% for each additional month. + +~Altar in the Wilderness, The.~ In seven chapters--The Golden Age, The +Exile, Life in Death, The Conflict. The Wilderness, Illumination, The +Temple.--representing the Seven Spiritual Ages of Man. _Ethelbert +Johnson._ Cloth, No. 24231, .50. Paper, No. 24235, .25 + +~Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry.~ Its teachings, Rules, Laws and +Present Usages which govern the Order at the present day. _Dr. R. +Swinburne Clymer._ Cloth, No. 22086, 1.50 + +~Ben Hur~, a Tale of Christ. The Great Christian Drama. _Gen. Lew +Wallace._ No. 22076, 1.50 + +~Book of the Master, The.~ A clue to the mysterious religion of Ancient +Egypt. _W. Marsham Adams._ Cloth, No. 22166, 1.25 + +~Brotherhood.~ Nature's Law. _Burcham Harding._ No. 22176, .50 + +~Brother of the Third Degree.~ An interesting and fascinating story of +the thrilling experiences of an earnest occult student on his way +upward to those sublime heights of Universal Love and Devotion to +Humanity, attained only by the true initiates of the Great White +Brotherhood--a vivid picture of life in the famous occult schools of +Paris and the Far East; explaining much which has so long been veiled +in mystery. _W. L. Carver._ 377 pages, Cloth. No. 22161, 1.50 + +~Constructive Psychology.~ The Constructive Principle of Character +Building. _Dr. J. D. Buck._ No. 22296, 1.00 + +~Culture of Concentration.~ Occult Powers and their acquirement. _Wm. +Q. Judge._ No. 22266, .10 + +~Discovery of the Soul, The.~ Throwing light on the path of progressive +man, leading through mysticism to the discovery of those unused powers +within the soul, which duly appropriated give expression to the Divine +in Man. _Floyd B. Wilson._ No. 22306, 1.00 + +~Egypt the Cradle of Ancient Masonry.~ Comprising a history of Egypt, +with a comprehensive and authentic account of the Antiquity of Masonry, +the result of many years of personal investigation and exhaustive +research in India, Persia, Syria and the Valley of the Nile. _Norman F. +de Clifford._ Beautifully illustrated. + + Art Canvass binding, 2 vol., 9 x 12. 644 pgs, No. 22421 6.75 Half + American Morocco, 2 vol., " " " No. 22423 7.50 Full + American Morocco, 2 vol., " " " No. 22424 10.00 Full + Persian Morocco, 1 vol., " " " No. 22425 10.00 + +~Egyptian Symbols, A Comparison~ with those of the Hebrews. Including +Principle of Symbology, Application to Egyptian Symbols, to the Symbols +of Color and to the Symbols of the Bible. A clear, concise exposition +of a most interesting subject, by _Frederick Portal_. Translated from +the French, by _John W. Simons_. Illustrated. No. 22381, 1.00 + +~Harmonies of Evolution.~ This work marks out a new path in the +treatment of the so-called Occult in Nature, attempting to explain +rather than to mystify and to illustrate and elucidate the correlation +of spiritual and physical forces in Nature. _Florence Huntley._ 463 +pgs. No. 22716, 2.00 + +~Hermes and Plato.~ The mysteries of Egypt and of Eleusis. _Edouard +Shure._ No. 22856, 1.00 + +~History of Initiation.~ In Twelve Lectures: General Introduction, +History of Initiation in Hindostan, Philosophy of the Eastern +Mysteries, Initiation in Persia, Initiation in Greece, Ceremonies of +Initiation into the Mysteries of Bacchus, the Celtic Mysteries, +Ceremonies in Britain, Symbols and Doctrines of the Druids, Gothic +Mysteries, Doctrines and Morality, History of Initiation in America, +comprising the Rites, Ceremonies and Doctrines of all the Secret and +Mysterious Institutions of the Ancient World. _Rev. George Oliver, +D.D._ Illustrated, 218 pgs. Blue cloth and gilt stamps, 5-1/4 x 8-1/4, +gilt. No. 22801, 1.50 + +~History of the Knights Templar.~ _C. G. Addison._ A condensed +narrative or History of the Great Crusades; a thrilling account of the +longest and hardest struggle for freedom of Christian principles that +the world has ever known; no such zeal, no such ardor has ever been +recorded; no such battles have been fought in ancient or modern times; +no such persecutions, martyrdom and suffering for any cause as that +endured by the Crusaders, out of which has grown our beautiful system +of Templarism. + +The work is also a record of the various events in connection with the +order from those strenuous times to the present day, containing the +proceedings of Triennial Encampments down to and including the 30th at +Saratoga in 1907. Some of these original proceedings are very scarce, +and only to be found in rare collections. Order one of the histories; +get up a club; ask for agency, and see to it that every Sir Knight has +a better knowledge of his glorious ancestry. We guarantee they will +sell. + + Full art canvass. No. 22811 3.25 + Library sheep. No. 22812 3.50 + Half American Russia. No. 22818 3.75 + Half American Morocco. No. 22813 4.00 + Full American Russia. No. 22819 4.75 + Full American Morocco. No. 22814 5.00 + Full Persian Morocco. No. 22817 8.75 + +~Initiation, The Way of,~ or how to attain knowledge of the higher +world. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ Arranged from the translation by _Max +Gysi_. Notes by _Edouard Schure_. A valuable guide in a matter between +you and yourself. New large type. No. 24276, 1.00, Paper. No. 24280, +.75 + +~Initiation and its Results.~ _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ (Now in press). A +sequel to the way of Initiation. These works, in the plainest and +clearest way, give more instruction in occult knowledge than any yet +published. The Mystics and philosophic press indorse them in the +highest terms. New large type. No. 22976, 1.00 + +~In Tune with the Infinite.~ _Ralph Waldo Trine._ Bound in Japanese +style or special silk. No. 22996, 1.25 + +~Josephus.~ The authentic works and life of this great Jewish historian +and celebrated warrior. Translated by _Wm. Winston, M.A._ 1055 pgs., +attractively bound and illustrated. 7-1/2 x 9-1/2. No. 23061, 1.75 + +~Kingdom of Love, The.~ _Henry Frank._ Beautifully expressed, +wholesome, helpful and inspiring essays. 245 pgs. No. 23086, 1.00 + +~Koran, The.~ Commonly called the Alkoran of Mohammed (the Mohammedian +Bible). 559 pgs. No. 23071, 1.50 + +~Krishna and Orpheus~, the Great Initiates of the East and West. +_Edouard Schure._ No. 23106, 1.25 + +~Last Great Initiate, Jesus the.~ _Edouard Schure._ The Essenes, St. +John, etc. No. 23056, 1.00 + +~Life and Writings of Dr. Rob't. Fludd~, the English Rosicrucian. _I. +B. Craven._ Cloth. No. 23206, 2.50 + +~Light on the Path.~ A treatise for the personal use of those who are +unfamiliar with the Eastern Wisdom but desire to enter within its +influence. _C. M._ Cloth. No. 23166, .50, Leather. No. 24266, .75 + +~Lost Word Found, The.~ "The most compelling bit of literature yet +presented by Dr. Buck, and unlike anything ever written concerning the +mystery of the Lost Word." _J. D. Buck._ No. 23196, .50 + +~Man Limitless.~ "A study of the possibilities of man when acting under +infinite guidance with which he is in absolute touch." _Floyd B. +Wilson._ No. 23531, 1.25 + +~Man of Mount Moriah, The.~ From Symbolism and Prophecy to Sacrifice +and Fulfillment--a wonderfully interesting story of the Grand Architect +at the Building of King Solomon's Temple. Beautifully illustrated, +followed by forty pages of the best Masonic and O.E.S. poetry, +including "Esther, a sacred drama." 334 pgs. Edition after edition has +been sold, which enables us to greatly increase the quality and style +of the book for serviceable wear and richness of appearance. _C. M. +Boutelle._, + + Half Morocco and full gilt. No. 23488 4.00 + Half Russia and full gilt. 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Cloth binding with gold stamps. No. 23361, 5.25 + +~Myrtle Baldwin.~ A novel of great interest, especially to the +Fraternity, as it is full of Masonic principles. _Bro. Charles Clark +Munn_, author of The Hermet, etc. 510 pgs. 5-1/4 x 7-1/2. Illustrated, +green cloth, black and gold stamps. An excellent gift. No. 23586, 1.50 + +~Mystical Life of Ours, This.~ _Ralph Waldo Trine._ No. 24236, 1.00 + +~Occult Science in India~, and among the Ancients, with an account of +their Mystic Initiations and History of Spiritualism. _Louis +Jacolliot._ Cloth. No. 23715, 2.50 + +~Occultist's Travels, An.~ _Willy Reichel._ Cloth. No. 33726, 1.00 + +~Paths to Power.~ "The struggling will gain strength--the doubting +assurance--and the despairing hope, from this book." Fifteenth edition. +_Floyd B. Wilson._ No. 23796, 1.00 + +~Philosophy of Fire, The.~ "There is nothing new under the sun." Fire +Philosophy is the foundation of all True Initiation, and all Mystic +and Occult Fraternities, as well as the Secret Doctrine and Ancient +Mysteries. Atlantis, its Beauty, and its Fall. The Templars, and +Fire Philosophers. The Therapeutae and Essenes and their Initiation. +Second and very much enlarged edition, contains the Rosicrucian Fire +Philosophy according to Jennings. _R. S. Clymer._ About 250 pgs. Silk +Cloth. Symbol in gold. No. 23806, 1.50 + +~Pythagoras and the Delphic Mysteries.~ _Edouard Schure._ No. 23811, +1.50 + +~Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx.~ A most interesting and valuable +work--the result of extensive research among the ruined palaces, tombs +and temples, and careful study of the signs, symbols and ancient +manuscripts of the Mayas of prehistoric Yucatan; showing evidences of a +civilization antedating, by centuries, that of the Eastern Hemisphere, +and giving a reasonable solution of that mystery of the ages--the +Origin and Meaning of the Egyptian Sphinx. _Augustus Le Plongeon._ +Beautifully illustrated with full page half-tone prints, from +photographs taken by the author while exploring those ancient remains. +No. 23851. Reduced from 6.00 to 4.75 + +~Queen Moo's Talisman.~ The Fall of the Maya Empire. A beautiful Poem +with Introduction and Explanatory Argument. _Alice Le Plongeon._ +Profusely illustrated. Cloth. No. 23841, 1.50 + +~Rose Croix, The.~ A story of Two Hemispheres. A most interesting +novel. _David Tod Gilliam._ 369 pgs. No. 23946, 1.60 + +~Rosicrucians, The.~ Their Teachings and Mysteries according to the +Manifestoes issued at various times by the fraternity itself. Also some +of their secret Teachings and the mystery of the Order explained. _Bro. +R. Swinburne Clymer._ 304 pgs. No. 23906, 6.00 + +~Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, The.~ With 12 full page illustrations in +colors and tinted border designs, 6 x 9. Deckel edge, No. 23936 1.25. +Watered Silk, No. 23940, 2.00. Limp Leather, No. 23937, 2.00 + +~Sacred Mysteries.~ Freemasonry in times anterior to the Temple of +Solomon. Relics of the Mayas and Quiches 11,500 years ago, their +relation to the Sacred Mysteries of Egypt, Greece, Chaldea and India. +_Augustus Le Plongeon._ No. 23956, 2.50 + +~Sermon on the Mount~, and other Extracts from the New Testament. A +verbatim translation from the Greek with notes on the Mystical or +Arcane Sense. _James M. Pryse._ Cloth. No. 24076, .60 + +~Servant in the House, The.~ A beautiful and uplifting drama of +Brotherly Love. _Charles Rann Kennedy._ No. 23966, 1.25 + +~Signs and Symbols.~ _Dr. George Oliver._ Illustrated and explained in +a series of twelve lectures on Freemasonry. No. 23986, 1.50 + +~Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses, The.~ The wonderful arts of the old +wise Hebrews, taken from the Mosaic books of the Kabbalah and the +Talmud, for the good of mankind. 100 pgs. Paper, No. 24040, .75 + +~Story of the Other Wise Man, The.~ A beautiful narrative. _Henry Van +Dyke._ Exquisitely printed and bound. Cloth, No. 23961, .50. and Limp +Leather. No. 23962, 1.00 + +~Spirit of Freemasonry.~ Comprising lectures on the State of +Freemasonry in the Eighteenth Century, the Design, Rites, Ceremonies +and Institutions of the Ancients, Nature of the Lodge, Furniture, +Apparel and Jewels of Masons, Temple at Jerusalem Geometry, Master +Mason's Order, Secrecy of Masons, Charity, Brotherly Love, Occupations, +and a Corollary; followed by an Appendix containing Charges, Addresses +and Orations on various Masonic occasions. _William Hutchinson._ With +copious notes, critical and explanatory, of great value, by the _Rev. +George Oliver_. No. 24021, 1.50 + +~Swedenborg Rite~, and the Great Masonic Leaders of the Eighteenth +Century. The Masonic career of Swedenborg and his followers, and the +relation between the symbolic system of Swedenborgianism and modern +Freemasonry. _Samuel Beswick._ No. 24051, 1.00 + +~Symbol of Glory~, showing the Object and End of Freemasonry in a +valedictory and thirteen lectures: Masonic Science, Poetry and +Philosophy, Knowledge, Doctrines, Circle and Parallel Meaning, Great +Lights, and Masonic Ladder, Theological Virtues and Masonry, Clouded +Canopy and Ladder Symbols, Application, Blazing Star, Symbol of Glory, +etc. _Rev. George Oliver._ 298 pgs., cloth, black and gold stamps. No. +24061, 1.50 + +~Symbolism of Freemasonry.~ Illustrating and Explaining its Science and +Philosophy, its Legends, Myths and Symbols. _Mackey._ 360 pgs. No. +24071, 1.50 + +~Temple, The.~ Its Ministry and Services at the Time of Jesus Christ. +_Rev. Dr. Eidersheim._ 308 pgs. No. 24201, 1.50 + +~Through Silence to Realization.~ This work embodies a system of +instruction for mental growth and attainment of ideals. _Floyd B. +Wilson._ 5-1/2 x 7-1/2. No. 24241, 1.00 + +~Voice of the Silence~, and Other Chosen Fragments from the Book of the +Golden Precepts for the Daily Use of Lanoos. _B. P. Blavatsky._ Cloth. +No. 24266, .50. Leather. No. 24267, .75 + + + + +Condensed List of New Books, etc., Regularly in Stock, for Sale, +Exchange or Circulating Library Use. May be Exchanged if not Found to +be What is Wanted. Order By Number. + + + 22001 A.A.S.R., Book of the. _McClenachan_ 3.00 + 22011 Adoptive Rite, revised, enlarged. _Macoy_ 1.00 + 22021 Ahiman Rezon, General. _Sickels_ 2.00 + 22024 Morocco binding, gilt edges 3.50 + 22036 Akin's Manual of the Lodge 1.25 + 22006 All These Things Added. _Allen_ 1.00 + 24231 Altar in the Wilderness. _Johnson._ Cloth .50 + 24235 Paper .25 + 22051 Amaranth Odes .20 + 22055 Paper .15 + 22041 Amaranth Ritual, revised, enlarged. _Macoy_ 1.00 + 22081 Ancient Const. Reprint 1723. Music. _Anderson_ 1.00 + 22056 Ancient Mysteries and Modern Masonry 1.00 + 22060 Paper. _Rev. Charles H. Vail_ .50 + 22071 Annotated Constitutions. _Simons_ 1.00 + 23726 An Occultist's Travels. _Reichel._ Cloth 1.00 + 22086 Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry. _Clymer_ 1.50 + 22110 Ancient Order of Hurcules (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 5.00 + 22096 Ante Room Talks, _Bloomer_ 1.00 + 22091 Antiquities of Freemasonry. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 22101 Antiquities of the Orient Unveiled. _Redding_ 1.50 + 22146 Arcane Schools-Hist. of Fmsy. _John Yorker_ 4.75 + 22016 As a Man Thinketh. _J. Allen._ Cloth, 4-1/4 x 7-1/4 .50 + 22017 Leather .75 + 22018 Watered Silk .75 + 22019 Special Gift Edition .75 + 22020 Paper .15 + 22076 Ben Hur. _Wallace_ 1.50 + 22141 Bible Testimony to Theosophical Truths .10 + 22175 Biography of Mrs. Babington .25 + 22191 Birthdays, Their Significance. _Colville_ .50 + 22195 Paper .40 + 22001 Book of A.A.S.R. _McClenachan_ 3.00 + 22146 Book of I.O.O.F. Forms 1.00 + 22151 Book of the Chapter. _Mackey_ 1.60 + 22166 Book of the Master. _Adams._ Cloth 1.25 + 22176 Brotherhood. _Harding_ .50 + 22186 Brotherhood of Healers. _J. Macbeth._ Cloth .50 + 22161 Brother of Third Degree. _Carver_ 1.50 + 22067 Buechners Fraternal Register, vest pock. leather .60 + 22181 Busbee's Digest, I.O.O.F. 4.00 + 22151 Chapter, Book of the, _Mackey_, Cloth 1.60 + 22221 Chapter Music. _Ilsley_ .15 + 22230 Charges of a Mason. _Chase_ .15 + 22201 Christmas, Easter and Burial Services, K.T. .45 + 22202 Leather. _Rev. Cornelius L. Twing_ .75 + 22204 Morocco 1.00 + 22205 Paper .35 + 22210 Coles Initiation Ritual (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.75 + 24011 Colorado Grand Lodge Monitor. _Foster._ Cloth .75 + 24012 Leather 1.00 + 22246 Concise Cyclopedia of Freemasonry. _Hawkins_ 1.00 + 22211 Concordia, words only. _Ilsley_ .25 + 22281 Constitution and History, A.A.S.R. 2.00 + 22295 Constitutions, O.E.S., _Africa_, paper .25 + 22236 Cosmogony of Evolution. _Ingalese._ Cloth 2.00 + 22266 Culture of Concentration. _W. Q. Judge_ .10 + 22296 Constructive Psychology. _Buck_ 1.00 + 22231 Council Monitor, _Chase_ 1.00 + 22241 Council Monitor. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 22251 Craft Masonry. _Cunningham_ 1.00 + 22254 Morocco 1.50 + 22261 Cross Masonic Chart, Revised 1.75 + 22256 Crucifixion, by an Eye Witness 1.00 + 22241 Cryptic Masonry. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 22411 Cyclopedia of Fraternities. _Stevens_ 4.50 + 22271 Cushing's Manual, Parliamentary Law .75 + 22316 Dashed Against the Rock. _Colville_ .75 + 22340 Daughters of Sphinx (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 5.00 + 22301 Diagram of Parliamentary Rules. _Smith_ .50 + 22304 Morocco, parchment chart 1.00 + 22306 Discovery of the Soul 1.00 + 22346 Divine Pedigree of Man. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 22331 Dream Child. _Huntley_ .75 + 22311 Drew's Monitor, small .60 + 22351 Early History and Antiquities. _Fort_ 3.50 + 22366 Early History and Proceedings, N.Y. Vol. I 2.50 + 22361 Early History, New York. _Ross_ 2.50 + 22371 Eden to Malta. _Beller_ 1.50 + 22381 Egyptian Symbols. _Portal_, _Simons_ 1.00 + 22421 Egypt the Cradle of Msry. _de Clifford_, 2 vol. 6.75 + 22423 Half American morocco, 2 vol. 7.50 + 22424 Full American morocco, 2 vol. 10.00 + 22425 Full Persian morocco, 1 vol. 10.00 + 22981 Election and Installation .40 + 22985 Paper .25 + 22376 Emerson's Essays 1.00 + 22391 Ency. and History. _Oliver & Macoy._ Cloth 2.75 + 22392 Library, sheep, marble edge 3.00 + 22395 Half American Russia 3.25 + 22393 Half American Morocco 3.50 + 22397 Full American Russia 4.25 + 22394 Full American Morocco 5.75 + 23398 Full Persian Morocco 8.50 + 22401 Encyclopedia, _Mackey_, _McClenachan_, cloth 4.50 + 22402 Sheep 6.00 + 22405 Half Russia, Gilt top 6.50 + 22404 Full morocco 8.00 + 22406 Two Volume Edition 11.00 + 22411 Encyclopedia of Fraternities. _Stevens_ 4.50 + 22356 Entering the Kingdom. _J. Allen_ .50 + 22357 Leather .75 + 22358 Watered Silk .75 + 22359 Special Gift Edition .75 + 22360 Paper .15 + 22396 Evolution of the Soul. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 22476 Fate Mastered .30 + 22465 Female Masonry, "_A la Lease_" .50 + 22091 Five Grand Periods of Masonry. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 22471 Five Jewels of the Orient, The. _Burton_ 1.00 + 22490 Floral March. _Simpson_ .40 + 22481 Floral Work. _Bunnell_ .40 + 22485 Paper .25 + 24006 Florida Monitor, _Gr. Lodge Comm_ .75 + 24007 Leather 1.00 + 22530 Freemasonry and Jesuitry .15 + 22571 Freemason's Monitor. _Sickels_ 1.00 + 22572 Same, Lodge, to Comdy., leather 1.50 + 22511 Freemason's Monitor. _Thornberg_ 1.25 + 22512 Leather 2.00 + 22501 Freemason's Monitor. _Webb._ Cloth .75 + 22502 Leather 1.00 + 22556 Freimaurer's Handbuch. _Committee_ 1.00 + 22557 Leather 1.25 + 22551 Freimaurer's Handbuch, small .60 + 22581 Fundamental Truths. _N.D._ Cloth .50 + 22156 Funeral Services. _Simons_--_Macoy_ .35 + 22160 Paper bound .25 + 22651 Gem of Song, O.E.S. _Pitkin & Mathews_ .50 + 22655 Paper .25 + 22021 General Ahiman Rezon, a Large Monitor 2.00 + 22024 Same, morocco and gilt. _Sickels_--_Macoy_ 3.50 + 22656 Genius of Freemasonry. _Buck_ 1.00 + 22661 Great Work. _T.K._ 2.00 + 22645 Guide to Chapter. _Sheville_, _Gould_, limp cloth .75 + 22641 Same in cloth and gilt binding 1.00 + 22642 Leather bound with flap 1.25 + 22644 Bound in imitation cowhide morocco 1.50 + 22646 Large library size, cloth bound 1.50 + 22649 Same in imitation morocco 2.00 + 22311 Hand Book of Freemasonry. _Drew_ .60 + 22711 Harmonia. _Music_, _Cutler_ .25 + 22716 Harmonies of Evolution. _Huntley_ 2.00 + 22741 Health from Knowledge. _Colville_ .75 + 22745 Leatherette .50 + 22851 Heavenly Life. _James Allen._ Cloth .50 + 22856 Hermes and Plato. _Schure_ 1.00 + 22721 Hermetic Writing of Paracelsus. _Waite._ 2 vol. 18.00 + 22866 Heroines of Jerico. Ceremonies. Cloth. _Dickson_ .75 + 22861 Heroines of Jerico. Ritual, Cloth. _Dickson_ .50 + 22723 Historical Landmarks. _Oliver_ 4.00 + 22726 Historical Sketch--Morton Commandery 2.00 + 22731 History and Power of Mind. _Ingalese._ Cloth 2.00 + 22751 History of A. &. A. Scottish Rite. _Folger_ 3.00 + 22791 History of Colored Freemasonry. _Grimshaw_ 1.25 + 22771 History of Freemasonry, Concise. _Gould._ Cloth 2.75 + 22772 Library--sheep 4.00 + 22773 Half Morocco 3.75 + 22774 Full Morocco 4.75 + 22775 Levant 8.50 + 22761 Hist. of Freemasonry & Concordant Orders 4.50 + 22763 Half Morocco. _Stillson & Hughan_ 5.50 + 22764 Full Morocco 6.50 + 22765 Levant 10.00 + 22780 History of Frmsy. _Gould_, 6 vol. 1/2 calf 25.00 + 22779 Morocco. (Shopworn, sets only) 30.00 + 22781 History of Freemasonry. _Mitchell_, 2 vols. 4.00 + 22782 Library--sheep 5.00 + 22784 Morocco 6.00 + 22801 History of Initiation. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 22811 History of K.T. Revised. _Addison_ 3.25 + 22812 Library Sheep 3.50 + 22818 Half American Russia 3.75 + 22813 Half American Morocco 4.00 + 22819 Full American Russia 4.75 + 22814 Full American Morocco 5.00 + 22817 Full Persian Morocco 8.75 + 22831 History of O.E.S. _Engle_ 2.25 + 22841 History of Rosicrucians--_Waite_ 2.50 + 24276 Initiation, Way of. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ 1.00 + 24280 Paper .75 + 22976 Initiation and Its Results. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ 1.00 + 23010 Initiation of a Candidate--6 copies (_Burlesque_) 5.00 + 22991 Indian Masonry. _Wright_ 1.50 + 22986 In Memoriam--Orin Welsh. (_Shopworn_) 1.50 + 22981 Installation Ceremonies. _Simons_--_Whiting_ .40 + 22985 Paper .25 + 22281 Introduction and History, A.A.S.R. 2.00 + 22996 In Tune with the Infinite. _Trine_ 1.25 + 23011 I.O.O.F. Hist. and Manual 3.75 + 23013 Half Morocco 4.75 + 23914 Full Morocco 6.50 + 23001 Irish Prince and Hebrew Prophet. _Kissick_ 1.50 + 23046 Jerico Road. (I.O.O.F.) _Thompson_ 1.00 + 22530 Jesuitry and Frmsy. _Rameses_ .15 + 23056 Jesus, the Last Great Initiate. _Schure_ 1.00 + 23076 Jewels of Pythian Knighthood, cloth 3.00 + 23078 Half Morocco 4.00 + 23079 Full Morocco 5.00 + 23061 Josephus, The Works of 1.75 + 23121 Kabbalah Unveiled. _S. L. M. Mathers._ Cloth 3.50 + 23086 Kingdom of Love. _Frank_ 1.00 + 23120 King Solomon's Secret (_Farce_) .35 + 23092 K. of P. Drill. _Carnahan._ Leather 1.50 + 23091 Cloth 1.00 + 23115 Knights of the Zoroasters (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.75 + 23070 Knight Templar Melodies, per doz. 4.80 + 23071 Koran. Translated by _Sale_ 1.50 + 23106 Krishna and Orpheus. _Schure_ 1.25 + 26045 Labyrinth as a Life Story. _O.E.S._ Paper .25 + 23141 Law of Mental Medicine. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 23146 Law of Psychic Phenomena. _T. J. Hudson_ 1.50 + 23161 Lexicon of Freemasonry. _Mackey_ 3.00 + 23151 Life and Power from Within. _Colville_ .75 + 23186 Life and Doctrine of Paracelsus. Cloth 2.50 + 23286 Life and Writings of Dr. Robt. Fludd. Cloth 2.50 + 23176 Light of Asia. _Edwin Arnold_ .75 + 23166 Light on the Path. _M.C._ Cloth .50 + 23167 Leather .75 + 23181 Lights and Shadows. _Morris_--_Mackey_ 2.50 + 23156 Living Decalogue. _Colville_ .50 + 23191 Lodge Goat. _Comic_ 2.00 + 23201 Lodge Music. _Ilsley_ .15 + 23196 Lost Word Found. _Buck_ .50 + 23221 Low Twelve. _Ellis_ 1.50 + 23224 Morocco 2.50 + 23472 Mackey's Ritualist, leather 1.60 + 23531 Man Limitless. _Wilson_ 1.25 + 23481 Man of Mount Moriah. _Boutelle_ 2.40 + 23483 Half Morocco 3.20 + 23486 Half Russia 2.80 + 23487 Half Russia, gilt edges 3.60 + 23488 Half Morocco, gilt edges 4.00 + 28485 Paper 1.60 + 23521 Manual, Lodge of Perfection. _Nor. Jurisdiction_ 1.50 + 23517 Manual of Lodge of N.J. (New) 1.25 + 23491 Manual of the Chapter. _Sheville and Gould_ .75 + 23501 Manual of the Lodge. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 23511 Manual of the Lodge of N.J. Illust'd. .25 + 23512 Leather .35 + 23526 Masonic Burial Services. _Macoy_ .50 + 23461 Masonic Eclectic, 2 vols., shopworn 1.00 + 23541 Masonic Gem. _Rev. A. L. Alford_ .50 + 23551 Masonic Jurisprudence. _Simons_ 1.50 + 23561 Masonic Jurisprudence. _Mackey_ 2.50 + 23401 Masonic Jurisprudence and Symbolism. _Lawrence_ 1.00 + 23581 Masonic Law and Practice. _Lockwood_ 1.00 + 23261 Masonic Lodge Music, (Kane Lodge, N.J.) .40 + 23265 Paper .25 + 23271 Masonic Light on Abduction of Morgan 1.00 + 23591 Masonic Musical Manual. Lithographed .75 + 23594 Leather. _W. H. Janes._ Lithographed 1.00 + 23595 Paper Board, 7-1/2 x 10. Lithographed .50 + 23600 Paper Flexible. Lithographed .35 + 23592 Paper Board. Cheaper Print .35 + 23593 Paper Flexible. Cheaper Print .25 + 23596 Cloth Board. Cheaper Print .60 + 23598 Paper Flexible. Words only 4 x 6 .20 + 23597 Cloth Flexible. Words only 4 x 6 .25 + 23599 Cloth Board and Stamp. Words only 4 x 6 .35 + 23620 Masonic Orpheus. Words and Music. _Dow_ 1.75 + 23571 Masonic Parliamentary Law. _Mackey_ 2.00 + 23285 Masonic Poetry. _Morris._ Silk cloth, gilt edge 3.50 + 23291 Masonic Sketch Book. _E. du Laurans_ 2.00 + 23311 Masonic Token. _Anderson_ 2.25 + 23301 Masonic Trials. Treatise upon Law. _Look_ 1.50 + 23306 Mastery of Mind in Making of Man. _Frank_ 1.00 + 23321 Maurerisches Liederbuch. _Roehr._ Cloth .25 + 23336 Messianic Expectations and Modern Judaism 1.00 + 22420 Metal Therapeutics. A Text Book. _Colville_ .25 + 23346 Meyer's Tactics 1.00 + 23345 Middle Chamber Work. Paper .25 + 22501 Miniature Monitor. _Webb_ .75 + 22502 Leather 1.00 + 33390 Missing Link (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.00 + 33389 Same with outfit 5.00 + 23356 Mission of Masonry. _Peters_ .50 + 23360 Paper .35 + 23351 Monitor of A.A.S.R. By _Webb_--_Carson_ 1.50 + 23376 Monitor--Grand Lodge N.Y. 1.00 + 23570 Moot Court Martial, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 2.00 + 23361 Morals and Dogma, Scottish Rite. _Pike_ 5.25 + 23580 Munchers of Hard Tack, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 3.75 + 23671 Music of Chapter. _Marsh._ Cloth .65 + 23673 Paper Flexible .25 + 23674 American Morocco 1.00 + 23675 Paper Board .40 + 23586 Myrtle Baldwin. _Munn_ 1.50 + 23411 Mystic Chord. _Mabie_ .50 + 23415 Paper .25 + 23421 Mystic Masonry. _Buck_ 1.50 + 23181 Mystic Tie. _Morris_--_Mackey_ 2.50 + 23701 New Light from the Great Pyramid. _Parsons_ 4.00 + 23707 New Odd Fellows Manual--_Grosh_, leather 1.50 + 23706 Cloth. Larger Edition 2.50 + 23709 Morocco and Gilt. Larger Edition 3.25 + 23700 New Woman (_Burlesque_), 4 copies 1.00 + 23712 Nuggets from King Solomon's Mines. _Schmalz_ 2.00 + 23721 Obelisk and Freemasonry. _Weisse_, paper 1.00 + 23731 Obituary Rites of Freemasonry. _Macoy_ .50 + 23716 Occult Science in India. _Jacolliot._ Cloth 2.50 + 23776 Ocean of Theosophy, The. _W. Q. Judge._ Cloth .75 + 23013 Half Morocco 3.75 + 23014 Full Morocco 5.50 + 23011 Odd Fellowship. His. and Manual. _Ross_ 3.75 + 23736 Odd Fellowship, Official History. Canvas 3.75 + 23737 Half Morocco. Art canvas 4.75 + 23738 Full Morocco 5.50 + 23746 O.E.S. Burial Services. _Macoy_ .50 + 23741 O.E.S. Manual. _Macoy._ Original Edition .75 + 23766 Old and New Psychology. _Colville_ 1.00 + 23771 Onesimus Templeton. _Colville_ .50 + 23786 On the Road to Self-Knowledge. _Jones._ Cloth .50 + 23640 Oriental Order of Humility, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 1.00 + 23821 Origin of Freemasonry and K.T. _Bennett_ 1.75 + 22756 Out From the Heart. _J. Allen._ Cloth .50 + 22757 Leather .75 + 22758 Watered Silk .75 + 22759 Special Gift Edition .75 + 22760 Paper .15 + 23791 Path of Prosperity, The. _J. Allen_ .50 + 23792 Leather .75 + 23793 Watered Silk .75 + 23794 Special Gift Edition .75 + 23795 Paper .15 + 23796 Paths to Power. _Wilson_ 1.00 + 23816 Perfect Way; or, Finding of Christ. _Kingsford_ 2.00 + 23281 Embossed Cloth Cover 2.75 + 23806 Philosophy of Fire. _Clymer._ Cloth 1.50 + 23285 Poetry of Freemasonry. _Morris._ Silk cloth, gilt 3.50 + 23751 Prelate's Lesson 1.00 + 23551 Principles, Practice, Masonic Law. _Simons_ 1.50 + 23805 Put Through (Comic) .25 + 23811 Pythagoras and the Delphic Mysteries. _Schure_ 1.50 + 23081 Pythian Knighthood, cloth. _Cornahan_ 3.00 + 23083 Half Morocco 4.00 + 23084 Full Morocco 5.00 + 23851 Queen Moo and Egyptian Sphinx. _Le Plongeon_ 4.75 + 23841 Queen Moo's Talisman. Cloth 1.50 + 23850 Queen of Sahara, 6 copies (_Burlesque_) 3.00 + 23861 Queen of the South. _Macoy_ .40 + 23865 Paper .25 + 23870 Ransford Drill. _O.E.S._ .75 + 23886 Red Blood of Odd Fellowship 1.50 + 23860 Review of Cryptic Masonry. _Warvelle_, paper .15 + 23901 Roberts' Rules of Order .75 + 23946 Rose Croix. _Gilliam_ 1.60 + 23906 Rosicrucians. _Clymer_ 3.00 + 23915 Royal Arch Companion. _Chase_, limp cloth .75 + 23911 Same in cloth and gilt binding 1.00 + 23912 Leather bound with flap 1.25 + 23925 Royal Arch Standard. _McGown_, limp cloth .75 + 22921 Same in cloth and gilt binding 1.00 + 23922 Leather bound with flap 1.25 + 23895 Royal Order of Ogling Owls (_Burlesque_), 6 cop. 3.00 + 23936 Rubaiyat of Omar Khayram. Deckel edge 1.25 + 23940 Watered Silk 2.00 + 23037 Limp Leather 2.00 + 23931 Ruins of Empires. _Voleny_ .75 + 23925 Paper .50 + 23984 Leather 4.00 + 23956 Sacred Mysteries. _A. Le Plongeon_ 2.50 + 23981 Scarlet Book of Frmsy. _Redding_ 3.00 + 23951 Scientific Demonstration of the Future 1.50 + 24031 Secret Doctrine Abridged 2.00 + 24176 Sermon on the Mount. _Pryse._ Cloth .60 + 23971 Sermons and Addresses. 480 pages. (Shopworn) .75 + 22966 Servant in the House. _Kennedy_ 1.25 + 23991 Shibboleth, K.T. Monitor. _Connor_ 1.25 + 22021 Sickles Ahiman Rezon, General 2.00 + 22024 Genuine Morocco 3.50 + 22571 Sickles Monitor 1.00 + 22572 Leather 1.50 + 23976 Signet of K.S., Freemason's Daughter. _Arnold_ 1.50 + 23986 Signs and Symbols. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 23916 Singular Story of Freemasonry .75 + 24040 Sixth and Seventh Book of Moses 1.00 + 22301 Smith's Diagram of Parliamentary Rules, cloth .50 + 22304 Leather, parchment chart 1.00 + 24020 Smithsonian Comedetta (_Burlesque_), 4 copies 1.00 + 24026 Solomon's Temple. _Caldecott_ 2.50 + 24050 Sons of Osirus (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.75 + 24021 Spirit of Freemasonry. _Oliver_, _Hutchison_ 1.50 + 24001 Standard Masonic Monitor. _Simons_--_Macoy_ .75 + 24002 Same, in leather and gilt 1.00 + 24011 Standard Monitor, Colorado, cloth .75 + 24012 Leather 1.00 + 24006 Standard Monitor, Florida, cloth .75 + 24007 Leather 1.00 + 22216 Standard Monitor Illinois, Cook Cloth .40 + 22217 Leather .60 + 24085 Star Chamber. _Frazer_--6 copies (_Burlesque_) 5.00 + 23961 Story of the Other Wise Man. Cloth. _Van Dyke_ .50 + 23962 Limp Leather 1.00 + 24051 Swedenborg Rite. _Beswick_ 1.00 + 24071 Symbolism of Freemasonry. _Oliver_ 2.25 + 24061 Symbol of Glory. _Oliver_ 1.50 + 24176 Tabernacle. _Caldecott_ 1.75 + 24191 Tactics, K. T. _Grant_ 1.00 + 24192 Leather 1.25 + 24196 Tactics, N.Y. Regulation 1.10 + 24181 Tactics Vest Pocket .25 + 24184 Morocco .75 + 24182 Leather .50 + 24206 Templar Hand book 1.00 + 24201 Temple. _Eidersheim._ Cloth 1.50 + 24236 This Mystical Life of Ours. _Trine_ 1.00 + 24216 Thoughts for the Occasion 2.00 + 24186 Throne of Eden. _W. J. Colville_ 1.00 + 24241 Through Silence to Realization. _Wilson_ 1.00 + 24213 Traditions, Origins, Early History. _Pierson_ 2.50 + 24225 Trial of Jesus. _Druker_ .25 + 24230 Twentieth Century Orient (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 3.00 + 24256 Universal Spiritualism 1.00 + 24250 Van Nest's Burlesque Ritual, 6 copies 3.75 + 24251 Vocal Manual, words only. _Macoy_ .25 + 24265 Vocal Star, O.E.S. Paper .25 + 24266 Voice of the Silence, The. _Blavastky._ Cloth .50 + 24280 Paper 1.00 + 24301 Washington and His Masonic Compeers 2.50 + 24276 Way of Initiation. _Rudolf Steiner, Ph.D._ 1.00 + 24280 Paper .75 + 24271 Way of Peace, The. _J. Allen._ Cloth .50 + 24272 Leather .75 + 24273 Watered Silk .75 + 24274 Special Gift Edition .75 + 24275 Paper .15 + 22501 Webb's Monitor .75 + 22502 Leather 1.00 + 24286 What All the World's a-Seeking. _Trine_ 1.25 + 24315 Wisdom of the Ages (_Burlesque_), 6 copies 5.00 + 24281 Witching Hour. _Thomas_ 1.50 + 24321 Worshipful Master's Assistant. _Macoy_ 1.50 + 24324 Same, in Morocco and gilt 2.25 + 24425 32 Degrees K.P. or Ninety in the Shade. 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