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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/39957-8.txt b/39957-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d46934 --- /dev/null +++ b/39957-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8907 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Prairie Gold, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Prairie Gold + +Author: Various + +Editor: Johnson Brigham + Lewis Worthington Smith + Helen Cowles LeCron + +Release Date: June 10, 2012 [EBook #39957] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRAIRIE GOLD *** + + + + +Produced by Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + +Prairie Gold + +[Illustration: Rotating the Crops--Corn Isn't Iowa's Only Product] + + + + + Prairie Gold + + + By Iowa Authors and Artists + + + _Jacket and Frontispiece by_ J. N. Darling + + _Decorations by_ Harriet Macy and Louise Orwig + + + The Reilly & Britton Co. + Chicago + + Copyright, 1917 + By + The Reilly & Britton Co. + + + + +To those whose tender, cooling fingers bind up the bleeding wounds of +men who go forth to war: + +To those who comfort and sustain the widows and the orphans: + +To all those swiftly flying carriers of warmth and love and cheer who +constitute the workers in that greatest of all humanitarian +organizations: + +The American Red Cross + + + + +Preface + + +This volume, from the land of the singing corn, is offered to the +public by the Iowa Press and Authors' Club as the first bit of +co-operative work done by Iowa writers. The anticipated needs of the +brave men who have given themselves as a human sacrifice to the +establishment of a world-wide democracy, make a strong heart appeal, +and the members have come together in spirit to do their bit toward the +relief of suffering. + +Many members of the club could not be reached during the short time the +book was in the making; others doing work every day on schedule time +had no opportunity to prepare manuscript for this publication, while +still others preferred helping in ways other than with their pens. + +The whole is a work of love and representative of the comradeship, the +spirit of human sympathy, and the pride of state, existent in the +hearts of Iowa authors, artists, playwrights, poets, editors and +journalists. + + +_Officers of the club for 1917-18:_ + + Hamlin Garland, Honorary President. + Alice C. Weitz, President. + J. Edward Kirbye, First Vice President. + Nellie Gregg Tomlinson, Second Vice President. + Esse V. Hathaway, Secretary. + Reuben F. Place, Treasurer. + _Editorial Board:_ + Johnson Brigham. + Lewis Worthington Smith. + Helen Cowles LeCron. + + + + +Index + + +American Wake, An 217 + _Rose A. Crow_ + +At Kamakura: 1917 44 + _Arthur Davison Ficke_ + +Ballad of the Corn, A 234 + _S. H. M. Byers_ + +Box From Home, A 138 + _Helen Cowles LeCron_ + +Bread 37 + _Ellis Parker Butler_ + +But Once a Year 51 + _R. O'Grady_ + +Call of the Race, The 260 + _Elizabeth Cooper_ + +Captured Dream, The 84 + _Octave Thanet_ + +Children's Blessing, The 236 + _Virginia Roderick_ + +Dog 116 + _Edwin L. Sabin_ + +Field, A 285 + _Minnie Stichter_ + +First Laugh, The 131 + _Reuben F. Place_ + +Freighter's Dream, The 133 + _Ida M. Huntington_ + +God's Back Yard 223 + _Jessie Welborn Smith_ + +Graven Image, The 19 + _Hamlin Garland_ + +Happiest Man in I-O-Way, The 83 + _Rupert Hughes_ + +Iowa as a Literary Field 316 + _Johnson Brigham_ + +Kings of Saranazett, The 177 + _Lewis Worthington Smith_ + +Kitchener's Mob 241 + _James Norman Hall_ + +Load of Hay, A 314 + _James B. Weaver_ + +Masterpieces 36 + _Ethel Hueston_ + +My Baby's Horse 259 + _Emilie Blackmore Stapp_ + +"Old Bill" 67 + _Henry C. Wallace_ + +Old Cane Mill, The 195 + _Nellie Gregg Tomlinson_ + +One Wreath of Rue 278 + _Cynthia Westover Alden_ + +Our Bird Friends 302 + _Margaret Coulson Walker_ + +Peace and Then--? 292 + _Detlev Fredrik Tillisch_ + +Poet of the Future, The 169 + _Tacitus Hussey_ + +Professor, The 248 + _Calista Halsey Patchin_ + +Putting the Stars with the Bars 173 + _Verne Marshall_ + +Queer Little Thing, The 199 + _Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd_ + +Recruit's Story, The 77 + _Frank Luther Mott_ + +Reminder, The 63 + _Allan Updegraff_ + +Rochester, Minn. 221 + _Marie G. Stapp_ + +Semper Fidelis 300 + _Addie B. Billington_ + +September 166 + _Esse V. Hathaway_ + +Some Magic and a Moral 101 + _Virginia H. Reichard_ + +Sonny's Wish 114 + _Bertha M. Shambaugh_ + +Spirit of Spring, The 140 + _Laura L. Hinkley_ + +That Iowa Town 45 + _Oney Fred Sweet_ + +Tinkling Cymbals 126 + _Helen Sherman Griffith_ + +Truth 97 + _Carrie Moss Hawley_ + +Unredeemed, The 121 + _Emerson Hough_ + +Wild Crab Apple, The 231 + _Julia Ellen Rogers_ + +Wind in the Corn, The 17 + _Alice C. Weitz_ + +Woodrow Wilson and Wells, War's Great Authors 280 + _Honoré Willsie_ + +Work 100 + _Irving N. Brant_ + +Work Is a Blessing 161 + _Lafayette Young_ + +Your Lad, and My Lad 290 + _Randall Parrish_ + + + + +List of Authors + + +Alden, Cynthia Westover 278 + +Billington, Addie B. 300 + +Brainerd, Eleanor Hoyt 199 + +Brant, Irving N. 100 + +Brigham, Johnson 316 + +Butler, Ellis Parker 37 + +Byers, S. H. M. 234 + +Cooper, Elizabeth 260 + +Crow, Rose A. 217 + +Ficke, Arthur Davison 44 + +Garland, Hamlin 19 + +Griffith, Helen Sherman 126 + +Hall, James Norman 241 + +Hathaway, Esse V. 166 + +Hawley, Carrie Moss 97 + +Hinkley, Laura L. 140 + +Hough, Emerson 121 + +Hueston, Ethel 36 + +Hughes, Rupert 83 + +Huntington, Ida M. 133 + +Hussey, Tacitus 169 + +LeCron, Helen Cowles 138 + +Marshall, Verne 173 + +Mott, Frank Luther 77 + +O'Grady, R. 51 + +Parrish, Randall 290 + +Patchin, Calista Halsey 248 + +Place, Reuben F. 131 + +Reichard, Virginia H. 101 + +Roderick, Virginia 236 + +Rogers, Julia Ellen 231 + +Sabin, Edwin L. 116 + +Shambaugh, Bertha M. H. 114 + +Smith, Jessie Wellborn 223 + +Smith, Lewis Worthington 177 + +Stapp, Emilie Blackmore 259 + +Stapp, Marie G. 221 + +Stichter, Minnie 285 + +Sweet, Oney Fred 45 + +Thanet, Octave 84 + +Tillisch, Detlev Fredrik 292 + +Tomlinson, Nellie Gregg 195 + +Updegraff, Allan 63 + +Walker, Margaret Coulson 302 + +Wallace, Henry C. 67 + +Weaver, James B. 314 + +Weitz, Alice C. 17 + +Willsie, Honoré 280 + +Young, Lafayette 161 + + + + + +List of Illustrations + + +Rotating the Crops _Frontispiece_ + _J. N. Darling_ + +"Ding" _Page_ 97 + _Frank Wing_ + +Host and Houseguest _Page_ 169 + _Orson Lowell_ + +The Wind in the Corn _Page_ 259 + _C. L. Bartholomew_ + + + + +The Creed of Iowa-- + + +I believe in Iowa, land of limitless prairies, with rolling hills and +fertile valleys, with winding and widening streams, with bounteous +crops and fruit-laden trees, yielding to man their wealth and health. + +I believe in Iowa, land of golden grains, whose harvests fill the +granaries of the nation, making it opulent with the power of earth's +fruitfulness. + +I believe in Iowa, rich in her men and women of power and might. I +believe in her authors and educators, her statesmen and ministers, +whose intellectual and moral contribution is one of the mainstays of +the republic--true in the hour of danger and steadfast in the hour of +triumph. + +I believe in Iowa, magnet and meeting place of all nations, fused into +a noble unity, Americans all, blended into a free people. I believe in +her stalwart sons, her winsome women, in her colleges and churches, in +her institutions of philanthropy and mercy, in her press, the voice and +instructor of her common mind and will, in her leadership and destiny, +in the magnificence of her opportunity and in the fine responsiveness +of her citizens to the call of every higher obligation. + +I believe in our commonwealth, yet young, and in the process of making, +palpitant with energy and faring forth with high hope and swift step; +and I covenant with the God of my fathers to give myself in service, +mind and money, hand and heart, to explore and develop her physical, +intellectual and moral resources, to sing her praises truthfully, to +keep her politics pure, her ideals high, and to make better and better +her schools and churches, her lands and homes, and to make her in fact +what she is by divine right, the queen of all the commonwealths. + +--_J. Edward Kirbye._ + + + + +The Wind in the Corn + +_By Alice C. Weitz_ + + +There stands recorded in the Book of Time a fascinating legend of the +Sun, whose golden throne allured but for the day; and when the day was +ended in great glee he hurried forth beyond the broad horizon toward a +secret trysting place. All his impassioned love, it is said, he poured +upon the idol of his heart, the boundless plains. Long years were they +alone, the Rolling Prairie and the Golden Sun, until at last they found +themselves spied upon by curious Man, who, captivated by the beauty of +the two, remained and blessed the tryst thereby. + +Here Sun and Soil and Man wrought out a work of art; and here Dame +Nature smiled as was her wont, and brought rich gifts and blessings +manifold. In sweet content Man's children toiled and wrought until upon +the bosom of the sunlit plains there nestled close great fields and +prosperous abodes. + +And since that time a ceaseless music steals throughout the land in +wooing cadences, now crying out in weird and wandering tones, now +softly soothing in sweet rhythmic chant. + +'Tis the music of the wind within the corn--Iowa's Prairie Gold. + +It sang itself into the lonely heart of the pioneer with its promise of +golden harvest; it became the cradle song of restless souls that even +in their youth longed but to free themselves in verse and song; and +down through all the prosperous years it steals like a sweet sustaining +accompaniment to the countless activities which have builded a great +commonwealth. + +He who has stood upon the hilltops in his youthful days and listened to +the soft, alluring rustle of the wind-swayed leaves retains the music +ever in his soul. It draws upon the heart-strings of the absent one, +and like the constant singing of the sea insistent calls upon him to +return. + +Today in spirit come we all to Time's sweet trysting place with story +song and jest, to add sweet comfort to the braver ones whose paths lie +wide before them, and whose return lies not within our willing. God +grant that even in their pains their troubled souls may yet to music be +attuned, may know again the solace of that sweetly floating song, the +rustle of the wind within the corn. + + + + +The Graven Image + +_By Hamlin Garland_ + + +Roger Barnes, son of an elder in the little Iowa Society of Friends and +himself "a man of weight," found his faith sorely tried by the death of +his young wife, and as the weeks passed without a perceptible +lightening of his face, the Meeting came at last to consider his deep +grief unseemly and rebellious. He remained deaf to all words of comfort +and occupied his Sabbath seat in moody silence, his heart closed to the +Spirit, his thought bitter toward life and forgetful of God's grace. + +The admonition of the elders at last roused him to defense. "Why should +I not ache?" he demanded. "I have been smitten of the rod." And when +old Nicholas Asche again reproved him before the assembly, he arose, +went out, refusing to return, and several of his friends were greatly +troubled, for it was known that for a long time he had been +increasingly impatient of the "Discipline" and on terms of undue +intimacy with Orrin Bailey, one of "the world's people." + +As the spring came on his passionate grief calmed, but a new +consideration came, one which troubled him more and more, until at last +he opened his heart to his friend. + +"Thee knew my wife, friend Bailey. Thee knew her loveliness? Well, now +she is gone, and does thee know I am utterly disconsolate, for I have +no portrait of her. No image, no shadow of her, exists and I fear I +shall lose the memory of her sweet face. Already it is growing dim in +my mind. What can I do?" + +This was in the days when even daguerreotypes were rare, and Bailey, +who had never seen a painted portrait and could not conceive of an +artist skillful enough to depict an object he had never known, was not +able to advise, and the grieving man's fear remained unassuaged till, +some months later, on a trip to Decorah, he came by accident past the +gate of a newly established stone-cutter's yard, and there, for the +first time in his life, he saw human figures cut enduringly in marble. +Cunning cherubs and angels with calm faces and graceful, half-furled +wings surrounded granite soldiers standing stiff and straight. + +Roger was amazed. The sculptor's magic was an astonishment to him. He +had never seen the like, and as he looked upon these figures there came +into his sad eyes the light of a startling purpose. + +"I will have this workman cut for me an image of my dear Rachel," he +resolved and, following this impulse, approached the stone-cutter. +"Friend," he said abruptly, "I would have thee chisel for me the form +of my dead wife." + +Although an aspiring and self-confident artist, Conrad Heffnew was, +nevertheless, a little shaken as he drew from his visitor the +conditions of this commission. "The lack of even a small drawing or +portrait of the subject is discouraging," he said. "If she had a +sister, now," he added slowly, "someone about her build, to wear her +clothes, I might be able to do the figure." + +"She has a sister, Ruth," Roger eagerly answered. "She is slimmer than +Rachel was, but her cast of features is much the same. I am sure she +will help thee, for she loved Rachel. I will bring her down to see +thee." + +"Very well," replied Conrad. "If she will sit for me I will see what I +can do for you." + +Resting upon this arrangement Roger drove away to his prairie home +lighter of heart than he had been for many weeks. "Truly an artist is +of use in the world after all--one to be honored," he thought. + +To Ruth he told the story and expressed his wish, but enjoined secrecy. +"Thee knows how some of our elders would pother about this," he added. +"Let us conspire together, therefore, so that thee may make the trip to +the city without exciting undue comment." + +Ruth was quite willing to adventure, for the town far down on the +shining river was a lure to her; but the road was long and after a +great deal of thought Roger decided to ask the young stone-cutter to +come first to Hesper, which he could do without arousing suspicion. "We +will contrive to see him afterward in his shop if necessary," he ended +decisively, for he could not bring himself to lead Ruth into the +society of the world's people to serve as a model, an act which might +be mistaken as a wrong-doing. + +The sculptor, anticipating a goodly fee (as well as an increase in +orders for grave-stones), readily enough consented to visit Hesper, but +only to study his problem. He immediately insisted on Ruth's coming to +his studio. "I can't do all the work here--I want to make this my best +piece," he remarked in explanation. "It is hard to remember the details +of face and form. It may require several sittings." + +Thereafter, as often as he dared, Roger called at his father-in-law's +house for Ruth and drove her down to the sculptor's shop, and although +there were many smiling comments on these trips, no one knew their real +purpose. + +Slowly the figure grew from a harsh marble block into an ever more +appealing female figure, and Roger loved to stand beside the artist +while he chipped the stone, for Conrad was in very truth a sculptor, a +stalwart fist at the chisel, not a weak modeller in clay. He often +hummed a tune as he swung his mall; and so, to the lively beat of +worldly melodies, the fair form of the Quaker maid emerged from its +flinty covering. + +One day in early autumn, conditions favoring, Ruth went to town with +Roger for the fifth time and ventured timidly into the stone-cutter's +yard to gaze with awe upon the nearly-finished snow-white image, and to +the artist's skill gave breathless words of praise. "Truly thee is a +magician," she said. "Thee has made a beautiful bonnet out of marble +and likewise slippers," she added, looking down to where one small foot +in its square-toed shoe peeped from the plain skirt. "Thee does right +to make it lovely, for my sister was most comely," she ended with a +touch of pride. + +"My model was also comely," replied Conrad with a glance which made her +flush with pleasure. + +During all these months Roger had maintained such careful logic in his +comings and goings that only Bailey and one or two of his most intimate +friends had even a suspicion of what was happening, though many +predicted that he and Ruth would wed; for it was known that she had +taken his little son to her father's house and was caring for him. +Nevertheless Roger well knew that a struggle was preparing for him, and +that some of the elders would be shocked by the audacity of his plan, +but no fear of man or church could avail against the force of his +resolution. + +On this final visit, even as they both stood beside him, Conrad threw +down his mallet saying: "I can do no more. It is finished," and turning +to Ruth, "What do you think of it?" he demanded. + +She, gazing upon the finished statue and seeing only her sister in it, +said: "I think it beautiful." + +And Roger, deeply wrapt in worship of the sculptured face, said: "Thee +has done wonders. The sweet smile of my beloved is fixed in marble +forever, and my heart is filled with gratitude to thee." All his +training was against the graven art, but he gave his hand to the +sculptor. "Friend Conrad, I thank thee; thee has made me very happy. +Truly thee has caused this cold marble to assume the very image of my +Rachel." + +As Roger turned again to gaze upon the statue Conrad touched Ruth upon +the arm and drew her aside, leaving the bereaved man alone with his +memories. + +It was all so wonderful, so moving to Roger that he remained before it +a long time, absorbed, marveling, exultant. Safe against the years he +seemed now, and yet, as he gazed, his pleasure grew into a pain, so +vividly did the chiseled stone bring back the grace he had known. Close +upon the exultant thought: "Now she can never fade from my memory," +came the reflection that his little son would never know how like to +his mother this image was. "He will know only the cold marble--his +mother will not even be a memory." + +One sixth day morning in the eighth month word was brought to Nicholas +Asche, leader of the Meeting, that Roger Barnes was about to erect a +graven image among the low headstones of the burial grounds, and in +amazement and indignation the old man hastened that way. + +He found his two sons and several others of the congregation already +gathered, gazing with surprise and a touch of awe upon the statue which +Conrad and young Bailey had already securely based beneath a graceful +young oak in the very centre of his family plot. Gleaming, life-size, +it rose above the modest records of the other graves. + +As the stern old elder rode up, the throng of onlookers meekly gave way +for him. He halted only when he had come so near the offending monument +that he could touch it. For a full minute he regarded it with eyes +whose anger lit the shadow of his broad-brim, glaring with +ever-increasing resentment as he came fully to realize what it meant to +have a tall statue thus set up to dwarf the lowly records of its +neighbors. It seemed at once impious and rebellious. + +Harshly he broke forth: "What has come to thee, Roger Barnes, that thee +has broken all the rules of the Discipline relative to burial? Thee +well knows our laws. No one could convey a greater insult to the +elders, to the dead beneath these other stones, than thee has done by +this act. Lay that impious object low or I will fetch thee before the +Meeting." + +"I will not," replied the young man. "I was even thinking of exalting +it still more by putting beneath it another foot of granite block." + +"Thee knows full well that by regulation no gravestone can be more than +three hands high," Nicholas stormed. + +"I know that well, but this is not a gravestone," Roger retorted. "It +is a work of art. It is at once a portrait and a thing of beauty." + +"That is but paltering. Thee knows well it is at once a forbidden thing +and a monument beyond the regulation in height, and therefore doubly +offensive to the Meeting. We will not tolerate such folly. I say to +thee again, take the unholy thing down. Will thee urge disrespect to +the whole Society? Thee knows it is in opposition to all our teaching. +What devil's spirit has seized upon thee?" + +"Thee may storm," stoutly answered Roger, "but I am not to be +frightened. This plot of ground is mine. This figure is also mine. It +is a blessed comfort, a sign of love and not a thing of evil--and I +will not take it away from here for thee nor for all the elders." + +Nicholas, perceiving that Roger was not to be coerced at the moment, +ceased argument, but his wrath did not cool. + +"Thee shall come before the Meeting forthwith." + +The following day a summons was issued calling a council, and a +messenger came to Roger calling him before his elders in judgment. + +Thereupon a sharp division was set up among the neighbors and the +discussion spread among the Friends. The question of "Free Will in +Burial Stones" was hotly debated wherever two or three of the members +met, so that the mind of each was firmly made up by the time the +Meeting came together to try the question publicly. "I see no wrong in +it," said some. "It is disgraceful," others heatedly charged. + +Roger's act was denounced by his own family as treason to the Meeting, +as well as heretical to the faith, and his father, old Nathan Barnes, +rising with solemn and mournful dignity, admitted this. + +"I know not what I have done that a son of mine should bring such shame +and sorrow to my old age. It is the influence of the world's people +whose licentious teachings corrupt even the most steadfast of our +youth. We came here--to this lonely place--to get away from the world's +people. They thicken about us now, these worldlings; hence I favor +another journey into a far wilderness where we can live at peace, shut +away from the contamination of these greedy and blasphemous idolators." + +All realized that he spoke in anger as well as in sorrow, and the more +candid and cool-headed of the Friends deplored his words, for they had +long since determined that the world's forces must be met and endured; +but Jacob Farnum was quick to declare himself. + +"The welfare of our Society demands the punishment of Roger Barnes. I +move that a committee be appointed to proceed to the burial ground and +throw down and break in pieces this graven image." + +Here something unexpectedly hot and fierce filled Roger's heart to the +exclusion of his peaceful teaching and his lifelong awe of his elders. +Rising to his feet he violently exclaimed: "By what right will thee so +act? Is it more wicked to have a marble portrait than an ambrotype? It +is true that I learned the secrets of sculpture from one of the world's +people; it is true that an outsider has cut the stone, but I believe +his trade to be worthy and his work justifiable. I believe in such +portraits." He addressed himself to Nicholas Asche: "Had thee permitted +Rachel to have had a daguerreotype, it would not have been necessary +for me to treat with this carver of stone, who is, notwithstanding, a +man of probity. I will not have him traduced by anyone present," he +ended with a threat in his eyes; "he is my friend." + +Thereupon Nicholas Asche curtly answered: "There also thee is gravely +at fault. Thee has brought my daughter Ruth under the baleful influence +of this worldling; and she is even now filled with admiration for him. +She too needs be admonished of the elders for too much thinking upon +light affairs. Thee is a traitor to thy sister-in-law, Roger Barnes, as +thee is a traitor to the Meeting. To permit thee to go thy present ways +would be to open our gates to vanity and envy and all imaginable folly. +If thee does not at once remove this graven image from our burial +grounds, we will ourselves proceed against it and break it and throw it +into the highway." + +Then again young Roger rose in his seat and with his strong hands +doubled into weapons cried out: "Thee will do well to take this matter +guardedly and my words to heart, for I tell thee that whosoever goes +near to lay rude hands on that fair form will himself be thrown down. I +will break him like a staff across my knee." + +He stood thus for a moment like a proud young athlete, meeting the eye +of his opponent, then, as no one spoke, turned and strode out, resolute +to be first on the ground, ready to defend with his whole strength the +marble embodiment of his vanished wife. + +And yet, even as he walked away from the church, hot and blinded with +anger, he began to ache with an indefinable, increasing sorrow. He had +expected opposition, but not such fury as this. He had noted the +downcast eyes of his friends. It seemed as if something very precious +had gone out of his life--as though the whole world had suddenly become +inimical. + +"They were ashamed of me," he said and his heart sank, for +notwithstanding his resentment he loved the Meeting and its ways. For +the most part the faces of the congregation were dear to him and the +pain that sprang from a knowledge that he had cut himself off from +those he respected soon softened his indignation. Nevertheless he +hurried on to the burying ground. + +It was a glorious September day and all through the fields the crickets +were softly singing as if in celebration of the gathered ample harvest. +They spoke from the green grass above the graves with the same +insistent cheer as from the sere stubble, but Roger heard them not, for +his ears still rang with the elder's stern voice and his eyes were +darkened by the lowering brows of his father's moody face. Only when +the statue rose before him white and still and fair in the misty +sunlight did his mood lighten. + +"How beautiful it is," he exclaimed. "How can they desire to destroy +it?" + +Nevertheless he was smitten with a kind of dismay as he looked around +upon the low, drab headstones and perceived with what singular +significance the marble rose above them. "In truth I have dared much in +doing this thing." It was as if he had been led by some inner spirit +braver than himself. + +And then--even as he raised a first glance to the statue--a pang of +keen surprise shot through his heart. The face was changed. Something +new had come into it. It was not his Rachel! With hand pressed upon his +chilling heart he studied it with new understanding. He had known that +it somewhat resembled Ruth, for Ruth indeed resembled Rachel--but that +it was verily in every line and shadow a portrait of the living and not +of the dead he now realized for the first time. + +"The sculptor has deceived me!" he cried. "He loves Ruth and with the +craft of a lover has wrought out his design deliberately and with +cunning. He has carved the cold stone to the form of his own desire. +How blind I have been." + +In complete comprehension he addressed the statue: "Thee is but a +symbol of this artist's love for another after all. Nicholas Asche was +right. This sculptor under cover of my love--in pretending to work out +my ideal--has betrayed me and bewitched Ruth." + +Ruth, his constant sunny companion, the keeper, the almost second +mother of his child, had been snared by the fowler! He no longer +doubted it. He recalled the gladness with which she always accompanied +him to the sculptor's studio and her silence and preoccupation on the +homeward drive. She loved the artist. She was about to be taken away. + +Something fierce and wild clutched at his throat and with a groan he +fell upon the ground beneath the figure: "Oh, Ruth, Ruth! Am I to lose +thee too?" + +At this moment he forgot all else but the sweet girl who had become so +necessary to his life. Truly, to lose all hope of her was to be doubly +bereaved. "I am now most surely solitary," he mourned. "What will +become of me hereafter? Who will care for my little son?" + +While still he lay there, dark with despair and lax with weakness, Ruth +and the sculptor came up the walk to the gate and saw his prostrate +form. Ruth checked the sculptor's advance. "Let me go up to him alone," +she said, and approached where Roger lay. She did not know the true +cause of his grief, but she pitied him: "Do not grieve, Roger; they +will not dare to touch the figure." + +He looked up at her with a glance which was at once old and strange, +but uttered no word of reply, only steadfastly regarded her; then his +head dropped upon his arm and his body shook only with sobbing. + +She spoke again: "Thee must not despair. There are quite as many for +thee as there are against thee. All the young people are on thy side. +No one will dare to harm the statue." + +As they stood thus Conrad approached and said: "What does it matter? +Come out from among these narrow folk. Ruth is to come out and be my +wife. Why do you stay to be worried by the elders who----" + +He spoke no further, for Roger waved his hand in dismissal of them and +cried out in most lamentable voice: "Leave me. Leave me," and again hid +his face in his hands. + +In troubled wonder the young people moved away slowly, Ruth with +tear-filled eyes, Conrad very grave. Together they took their stand at +the gate to guard against the approach of others less sympathetic. "His +grief is profound," said Ruth, "but the statue will comfort him." + +Roger, overwhelmed now by another emotion--a sense of shame, of deep +contrition--was face to face with a clear conception of his disloyalty +to the dead. Aye, the statue was Ruth. Its youth, its tender, timid +smile, its arch brow, all were hers, and as he remembered how Conrad +had taken the small unresisting hand in his, he knew himself to be +baser than Nicholas Asche had dared imagine. "I loved thee," he +confessed; "not as I loved Rachel--but in a most human way. My life has +closed round thee. I have unconsciously thought of thee as the guardian +of my child. Thy shining figure I have placed in the glow of my fire." + +This was true. Ruth had not displaced the love he still bore for his +sweet wife--but she had made it an echo of passion, a dim song, a +tender and haunting memory of his youth. + +The sun sank and dusk came on while still he lay at the statue's feet +in remorseful agony of soul, and those who came near enough to speak +with him respected his wish and left him undisturbed. + +Softly the darkness rose and a warm and mellow night covered the +mourner, clothing the marble maid with mystery. + +The crickets singing innumerably all about him came at last to express +in some subtle way the futility of his own purpose, the smallness of +his own affairs, and as he listened he lost the sharpness of his grief. +His despair lightened. He ceased to accuse; his desire of battle died. +"How could Conrad know that I had grown disloyal? And how was Ruth to +perceive my change of heart? The treachery is mine, all mine, dear +angel, but I will atone. I will atone. Forgive me. Come to me and +forgive me! Comfort me." + +Within his heart the spirit of resentment gave way to one of +humbleness, of submission. The contest for a place among these gray old +monuments no longer seemed worthy--or rather he felt himself no longer +worthy to wage it. His disloyalty to his dead disqualified him as a +base act disqualified the knights of old. "My cause is lost because my +heart was false!" he said. + +So during the long hours of the night he kept remorseful vigil. The +moon set, the darkness deepened, cool, odorous, musical with lulling +songs of insects; and still he lingered, imploring solace, seeking +relief from self-reproach. At last, just before dawn, the spirit of his +dead Rachel stepped from the shadow. She approached him and bending +above him softly said: + +"Dear heart, it is true I am not within the graven image. You have no +need of it. Go home. There I am, always near thee and the child. I am +not for others; I am thine. Return. Make thy peace with the elders. +Thee must not live solitary and sad. Our son waits for thee, and when +thee sits beside his bed, I will be there." + +He woke chilled and wet with the midnight damp, but in his heart a +new-found sense of peace had come. His interest in the statue was at an +end. He now knew that it was neither the monument he had desired nor +the image of his love. "How gross I have been," he said, addressing +himself to the unseen presence, "to think that the beauty of my dead +could be embodied in stone! Ruth shall go her ways to happiness with my +blessing." + +In this mood he rose and went to his home, deeply resolved to put aside +his idolatry of Ruth even as he had put behind him the gleaming, +beautiful figure beneath the shadow of the oak. + + + + +Masterpieces + +_By Ethel Hueston_ + + + Give me my pen, + For I would write fine thoughts, pure thoughts, + To touch men's hearts with tenderness, + To fire with zeal for service grim, + To cheer with mirth when skies are dull; + Give me my pen, + For I would write a masterpiece. + + Yet stay a while, + For I must put away these toys, + And wash this chubby, grimy face, + And kiss this little hurting bruise, + And hum a bedtime lullaby-- + Take back the pen: + This is a woman's masterpiece. + + + + +Bread + +_By Ellis Parker Butler_ + + +They came to Iowa in a prairie schooner with a rounded canvas top and +where the canvas was brought together at the rear of the wagon it left +a little window above the tailboard. On the floor of the wagon was a +heap of hay and an old quilt out of which the matted cotton protruded, +and on this Martha and Eben used to sit, looking out of the window. +Martha was a little over two years old and Eben was four. + +They crossed the Mississippi at Muscatine on the ferry. It was about +noon and old Hodges, the crew of the ferry, who was as crooked as the +branches of an English oak because the huge branch of an English oak +had fallen on him when he was young, took his dinner from his tin pail. +He looked up and saw the two eager little faces. + +"Want a bite to eat?" he asked, and he peeled apart two thick slices of +bread, thickly buttered, and handed them up to the two youngsters. +This, a slice of Mrs. Hodges' good wheat bread, was Martha's welcome to +Iowa. The butter was as fragrant as a flower and the bread was moist +and succulent, delicious to the touch and the taste. Martha ate it all, +even to the last crumb of crust, and, although she did not know it, the +gift, the acceptance and the eating was a sacrament--the welcome of +bountiful Iowa. + +As the prairie schooner rolled its slow way inward into the state there +were more slices of bread. The father stopped the weary horses at many +houses, shacks and dugouts; and always there was a woman to come to the +wagon with a slice of bread for Martha, and one for Eben, for that was +the Iowa way. Sometimes the bread was buttered, sometimes it was spread +with jelly, sometimes it was bread alone. It was all good bread. + +There were days at a time, after they reached the new home, when there +was nothing to eat but bread, but there was always that. The neighbors +did not wait to be asked to lend; they brought flour unasked and +Martha's mother kneaded it and set it to rise and baked it. Then the +harvests began to come in uninterrupted succession of wealth, and the +dugout became a house, and barns arose, and a school was built, and +Martha and Eben went along the dusty, unfenced road, barefooted, happy, +well fed, or in winter leaped through the snowdrifts. In their +well-filled lunch pail there was always plenty and always bread. + +In time Martha taught school, now in one district and now in another; +and everywhere, wherever she boarded, there was good wheat bread and +plenty of it. She remembered the boarding places by their bread. Some +had bread as good as her mother's; some had bread not as good. During +her first vacation her mother taught her to make bread. Her very first +baking was a success. John Cartwright, coming to the kitchen door just +as she was drawing the black bread-pan from the oven on that hot July +day, saw her eyes sparkle with triumph as she saw the rich brown +loaves. + +"Isn't it beautiful? It is my first bread, John," she said, as she +stood, flushed and triumphant. + +"It smells like mother's," he said, "but she don't seem to get her'n so +nice and brown." + +"I guess Martha is a natural bread-maker," said her mother proudly. +"Some is and some ain't." + +Always good bread and plenty of it! That was Iowa. And it was of +Martha's bread they partook around the kitchen table the next +year--Eben and John, Martha and her father and mother--just before the +two young men drove to the county seat to enlist. + +"I guess we won't get bread like this in the army," John said, and he +was right. + +"When I'm chawing this sow-belly and hard tack," Eben wrote, "I wish I +had some of that bread of yours, Marth. I guess this war won't last +long and the minute it is over you'll see me skedaddling home for some +of your bread. Tell ma I'm well and----" + +They brought his body home because he was not killed outright but lived +almost two weeks in the hospital at St. Louis after he was wounded. +Martha scraped the dough from her fingers to go to the door when her +father drove up with the precious, lifeless form. That day her bread +was not as good as usual. + +Martha and John were married the month he came back from the war, and +the bread that was eaten at the wedding dinner was Martha's own baking. +The bread that was eaten by those who came to prepare her mother for +the grave and by those who came, a year later, to lay away her father, +was Martha's. Once, twice, three times, four times Martha did a double +baking, to "last over," so that there might be bread in the house while +the babies were being born. Every week, except those four weeks, she +baked bread. + +In succession the small boys and girls of her own began coming to the +kitchen door pleading, "Ma, may I have a piece of bread an' butter?" +Always they might. There was always plenty of bread; it was Iowa. + +In time Martha became something of a fanatic about flour. One kind was +the best flour in the world; she would have no other. Once, when John +brought back another brand, she sent him back to town with it. Her +bread was so well known that the flour dealer in town was wont to say, +"This is the kind Mis' Cartwright uses; I guess I can't say no more'n +that." Eight times in twenty years she won the blue ribbon at the +county fair for her loaves; the twelve other times John swore the +judges were prejudiced. "It ain't the flour; that I do know!" Martha +would answer. + +Presently there were children of her children coming on Sunday to spend +the day with the "old folks," and there was always enough bread for +all. Sometime in the afternoon the big loaf would be taken out of the +discarded tin boiler that served as a bread-box and the children would +have a "piece"--huge slices of bread, limber in the hand, spread with +brown sugar, or jelly, or honey, or dripping with jam. Then, one +Sunday, young John's wife brought a loaf of her own bread to show +Martha. They battled pleasantly for two hours over the merits of two +brands of flour, comparing the bread, but Martha would no more have +given up her own brand than she would have deserted the Methodist +Church to become a Mahometan! + +Then came a time when John had difficulty in holding his pipe in his +mouth because his "pipe tooth" was gone. He no longer ate the crusts of +Martha's bread except when he dipped them in his coffee. There was a +strong, young girl to do the housework but Martha still made the bread, +just such beautiful, richly browned, fragrant bread as she had made in +her younger days. There had never been a week without the good bread, +for this was Iowa. + +One day, as she was kneading the dough, she stopped suddenly and put +her hand to her side, under her heart. She had to wait several minutes +before she could go on with the kneading. Then she shaped the bread +into loaves and put it in the pan and put the pan in the oven. She went +out on the porch, where John was sitting, and talked about the weather, +and then of a grandson, Horace, who was the first to enlist for the +great war that was wracking the world. She mentioned the poor Belgians. + +"And us so comfortable here, and all!" she said. "When I think of them +not having bread enough to eat----" + +"I warrant they never did have bread like yours to eat, ma," said John. + +She rocked slowly, happy and proud that her man thought that, and then +she went in to take the fresh loaves from the oven. They were crisp and +golden brown as always, great, plump, nourishing loaves of good wheat +bread. She carried the pan to the table. + +"Bertha," she said, "I'll let you put the bread away. I guess I'll go +up and lie down awhile; I don't feel right well." + +She stopped at the foot of the stairs to tell John she was going up; +that she did not feel very well. + +"If I don't come down to supper," she said, "you can have Bertha cut a +loaf of the fresh bread, but you'd better not eat too much of it, John; +it don't always agree with you. There's plenty of the other loaf left." + +She did not come down again, not Martha herself. She did not mourn +because she could not come down again. She had lived her life and it +had been a good life, happy, well-nourished, satisfying as her own +bread had been. And so, when they came back from leaving Martha beside +the brother who had died so many years before, the last loaf of her +last baking was cut and eaten around the kitchen table--the youngsters +biting eagerly into the thick slices, the elders tasting with thoughts +not on the bread at all, and old John crumbling the bread in his +fingers and thinking of long past years. + + + + +At Kamakura: 1917 + +_By Arthur Davison Ficke_ + + + The world shakes with the terrible tramp of war + And the foe's menace swirls through every sea. + But here the Buddha still broods ceaselessly + In hush more real than our strange tumults are. + + Here where the fighting hosts of long ago + Once clashed and fell, here where the armored hordes + Razed the great city with their flashing swords, + Now only waves flash, only breezes blow. + + + + +That Iowa Town + +_By Oney Fred Sweet_ + + +According to the popular songs, we are apt to get the impression that +the only section of the country where there is moonlight and a waiting +sweetheart and a home worth longing for is down in Dixie. Judging from +the movies, a plot to appeal must have a mountain or a desert setting +of the West. Fictionists, so many of them, seem to think they must +locate their heroines on Fifth Avenue and their heroes at sea. But +could I write songs or direct cinema dramas or pen novels I'd get my +inspiration from that Iowa town. + +Did you ever drive in from an Iowa farm to a Fourth of July +celebration? A few years back the land wasn't worth quite so much an +acre; the sloughs hadn't been tiled yet and the country hadn't +discovered what a limited section of real good corn land there was +after all. But she was Iowa then! Remember how the hot sun dawned early +to shimmer across the knee-high fields and blaze against the side of +the big red barn, how the shadows of the willow windbreak shortened and +the fan on top of the tall windmill faintly creaked? The hired man had +decorated his buggy-whip with a tiny ribbon of red, white and blue. +Buggy-whip--sound queer now? Well, there were only three automobiles in +the county then and they were the feature of the morning parade. +Remember how the two blocks of Main Street were draped with bunting and +flags, and the courthouse lawn was dotted with white dresses? Well, +anyhow you remember the girls with parasols who represented the states, +and the float bearing the Goddess of Liberty. And then the storm came +in the middle of the afternoon. The lightning and the thunder, and the +bunting with the red, white and blue somewhat streaked together but +still fluttering. And just before sunset, you remember, it brightened +up again, and out past the low-roofed depot and the tall grain elevator +you could see the streak of blue and the play of the departing sun +against the spent clouds. Nowhere else, above no other town, could +clouds pile just like that. + +You remember that morning, once a year, when the lilacs had just turned +purple out by the front gate, and the dew was still wet on the green +grass, the faint strains of band-music drifting out above the maples of +the town, and flags hanging out on the porches--Decoration Day! How we +used to hunt through the freshly awakened woods north of town for the +rarest wildflowers! Tender petaled bloodroots there were in plenty, and +cowslips down by the spring, and honeysuckles on the creek bank those +late May days, but the lady's slippers and the jack in the pulpits--one +had to know the hidden recesses where they grew. Withered they became +before the hot sun sank, sending rays from the west that made the +tombstones gleam like gold. Somehow, on those days, the sky seemed a +bluer blue when the words of the speaker at the "Monument of the +Unknown Dead" were carried off by the faint breeze that muffled, too, +the song of the quartet and the music of the band. But close in your +ears were the chirps of the insects in the bluegrass and the robins +that hopped about in the branches of the evergreens. + +We had our quota of civil war veterans in that Iowa town. We had our +company that went down to Chickamauga in '98. And now--well, you know +what to expect from the youth of that sort of a community. Prosperity +can't rob a place like that of its pioneer virtues. That Iowa town is +an American town and it simply wouldn't fit into the German system at +all. There's nothing old world about it. The present generation may +have it easier than their fathers did; they may ride in automobiles +instead of lumber wagons; they may wear pinch back coats and long beak +caps instead of overalls and straw hats, but they've inherited +something beside material wealth. We who owned none of its surrounding +acres when they were cheap and find them now so out of reach, are yet +rich, fabulously rich in inheritance. The last I heard from that Iowa +town its youth was donning khaki for the purpose of helping to keep the +Kaiser on the other side of the sea. + +But it was of the town we used to know that I was speaking. Changed? We +must realize that. It was the sort that improves rather than grows. But +we remember the place as it was before the blacksmith shop was turned +into a garage and before the harness shop was given an electric lighted +front and transformed into a movie. I guess the new generation has long +since passed up the old opera house above the drug store for the +rejuvenated harness shop and the actors that come by express in canned +celluloid. But at county fair time, you remember, the Cora Warner +Comedy Company used to come for a week's engagement, Cora Warner, +noticeably wrinkled as she walked through the park from the hotel, +donning a blonde wig that enabled her to play soubrette parts of the +old school. And then there were the Beach and Bowers minstrels with +their band that swung breezily up Main Street to form a circle on the +bank corner and lift the whole center of the town out of the +commonplace by the blare of trombones and the tenderness of clarinets. +You remember how we Boy Scouts, who didn't know we were Boy Scouts, +used to clamor for the front row of kitchen chairs after peddling bills +for "The Octoroon" or "Nevada, and the Lost Mine"? + +Oh, well, we're uninteresting old-timers now. And it used to be that I +knew everyone in town--even the transient baker whose family had no +garden and chickens but lived up over the furniture store, and the +temporary telephone man who sat out in front of the hotel evenings with +the pale-faced traveling man. That hotel--haunted with an atmosphere +that was brought in from the outside world! Remember how you used to +walk past it with awe, the hot sun on the plank sidewalk burning your +bare feet, and your eyes wistful as you heard the bus man on the steps +call a train? And the time came when we took the train ourselves. And +when we came back-- + +When we came back, the town was still there, but the wondrous age when +all life is roseate belonged to us no longer. + +And yet that town, to me, will always be as it was in those days when +the world was giving me its first pink-tinted impressions. And when my +tussle with the world as it really is comes to a close, I want to go +back there and take my last long sleep beneath one of those evergreens +on the hillside where I know the robins hop along the branches. I know +how each season's change comes there--the white drifts, the dew on the +bluegrass, the rustling of crimsoned leaves. I'll know that off on the +prairies beyond, the cornfields will still wave green in summer, and +that from back across the creek, over in the school yard, there will +float the old hushed echo of youth at play. + + + + +But Once a Year + +_By R. O'Grady_ + + +A shabby little woman detached herself from the steadily marching +throng on the avenue and paused before a shop window, from which solid +rows of electric bulbs flashed brilliantly into the December twilight. +The ever-increasing current of Christmas shoppers flowed on. Now and +then it rolled up, like the waters of the Jordan, while a lady with +rich warm furs about her shoulders made safe passage from her car to +the tropic atmosphere of the great department store. + +Warmth, and the savory smells from a bakery kitchen wafted up through +the grating of a near-by pavement, modifying the nipping air. The +shabby little woman, only half conscious of such gratuitous comfort, +adjusted her blinking gaze to the brightness and looked hungrily at the +costumes shimmering under the lights. Wax figures draped with +rainbow-tinted, filmy evening gowns caught her passing admiration, but +she lingered over the street costumes, the silk-lined coats and soft, +warm furs. Elbowed by others who like herself were eager to look, even +though they could not buy, she held her ground until she had made her +choice. + +With her wistful gaze still fixed upon her favorite, she had begun to +edge her way through the crowd at the window, when she felt, rather +than saw, someone different from the rest, close at her side. At the +same instant, she caught the scent of fresh-cut flowers and looked up +into the eyes of a tall young girl in a white-plumed velvet hat, with a +bunch of English violets in her brown mink fur. + +As their glances met, the shabby little woman checked a start, and +half-defensively dropped her lids. The smile that shone evanescently +from the girl's cordial eyes had aroused in her a feeling of something +unwonted, and strangely intimate. There had flashed over the mobile +face beneath the velvet hat a look of personal interest--an +unmistakable impulse to speak. + +The thrill of response that set the woman's pulses throbbing died +suddenly. The red that mottled her grayish cheeks was the red of shame. +Through the window, in a mirrored panel cruelly ablaze with light, she +saw herself: her made-over turban, her short, pigeon-tailed jacket of a +style long past, and her old otter cape with its queer caudal +decorations and its yellowed cracks grinning through the plucked and +ragged fur. + +One glance at her own image was enough. The little woman pushed +determinedly into the slow-moving crush, and headed toward the nearest +elevated station, to be carried on irresistibly by the army of +pedestrians. + +She caught a last glimpse of the tall young girl, coming in her +direction, still watching her with that same eager look. But what of +that? She knew why women stared curiously at her. By the time her +station was reached, the occurrence had assumed in her mind a painful +significance which emphasized the sordidness of her evening's routine. +She made her way along a narrow, dimly lighted street, walking with the +aimless gait of one who neither expects nor is expected. + +But, loiter as she might, she soon reached a neighborhood where rows of +narrow brick tenements brooded over dingy, cluttered basement shops. +Here she found it necessary to accelerate her pace to make way for +romping children and bareheaded women hurrying from the shops with +their suppers in paper bags. + +In spite of the wintry chill, the section had an air of activity all +its own. Neither did it lack occasional evidences of Christmas cheer. +In the window of a little news and fruit shop, against the smeared and +partly frosted glass, a holly wreath was hanging, and within stood a +rack of gaudy, tinseled Christmas cards. The woman hesitated, as if +about to enter the shop, then abruptly passed on. She ascended one of +the stoops that were all alike. Standing in a blur of reddish light +that filtered through the broken glass above the door, she looked back +the way she had come. + +For an instant her pulses quickened again as they had done on the +avenue down-town. At the corner, a tall girl with a white-plumed velvet +hat was smilingly picking her way through the swarming element so +foreign, apparently, to one of her class. As the white plume came +nearer and nearer, the tremulous little woman regained her +self-control. It was but one of the coincidences of the city, she told +herself, turning resolutely away. The door slammed shut behind her. + +Odd, she thought, as she groped her way through the dimly lighted lower +hall, and the complete darkness of the upper, that such a girl should +be living in such a neighborhood. Then, with an effort, she dismissed +the matter from her mind. + +To find a match and light the sputtering gas required but very few +steps in her tiny box of a room. When that was accomplished, she could +think of nothing more to do. Her little taste of excitement had spoiled +her zest for any of the homy rites which at other times formed the +biggest events of her day. As she sank down upon the cot without +removing her wraps, she was greeted by the usual creaking of rusty +springs; her table with its meager array of dishes, its coffee pot and +little alcohol burner, sat as ever in its corner, inviting the +preparation of her evening meal. But to-night she did not want to eat. +She had not visited the bake-shop on her way home. She had not even +bought her daily paper at the corner stand where the postcards +were--those gay Christmas cards that bring you greetings from friends. + +As she slowly removed her turban, her jacket and fur cape and, without +getting up, tossed them across a chair against the opposite wall, the +dull ache of dissatisfaction in her heart grew slowly to a sharp pain +of desire. She wanted to do something, to have something happen that +might break the sordid routine of her existence. + +Still, habit and environment would continue to force at least a part of +this routine upon her. She glanced at her fingers, stained to an oily, +bluish grime by the cheap dye of the garments that furnished her daily +work. Mechanically she rose to wash. + +While her hands were immersed in the lather of rankly perfumed toilet +soap, there came a gentle knock at the door. + +"Come in," invited the woman, expecting some famine-pressed neighbor +for a spoonful of coffee or a drawing of tea. + +The door opened slowly, a tentative aperture. + +"May I come in?" asked a voice that was sweeter than the breath of +violets that preceded the caller into the room. + +With the towel clutched in her dripping hands, the woman flung wide +open the door, then hastened to unload the chair which held her +wraps--her only chair. + +"Thank you; don't bother," urged the visitor. "I shall like sitting on +the couch." + +There was a melody of enthusiasm in this remark, which the complaining +of the cot, as the girl dropped easily upon it, could not wholly drown. + +The woman, having absently hung her towel on the doorknob, stared +dazedly at the visitant. She could hardly credit her eyes. It was--it +was indeed the girl with the white ostrich plume and the bouquet of +violets in her brown mink fur. + +"I feel like an intruder," began the girl, "and, do you know--" her +appraising glance directed to the old fur collar on the chair, was +guiltily withdrawn as she spoke--"do you know, I've such a silly excuse +for coming." She laughed, and the laugh brought added music to her +voice. + +The woman, now at last recalled from her abstraction, smiled, and the +weariness passed from her face. She seated herself at the extreme end +of the humpy, complaining cot. + +"I'm sure you'll understand," resumed the girl. "At least, I hope +you'll not be offended.... I heard ... that is, I noticed you had a +rare fur-piece--" her vivid glance returned to the pile of wraps on +the chair--"and I want to ask a very great favor of you. I--now +_please_ don't be shocked--I've been ransacking the city for something +like it, and--" with a determined air of taking the plunge--"I should +like to buy it of you!" + +"Buy it!" scorned the woman, with a sudden dull red staining her sallow +cheeks. "I can't see why anyone would want to pay money for such a +thing as that." + +"It--it's a rare pattern, you know," groped the girl, her sweet tones +assuming an eloquent, persuasive quiver, "and--and you don't know how +glad I'd be to have it." + +The indignant color faded out of the woman's face. "If you really want +the thing--" abruptly she put her bizarre possession into her strange +visitor's lap--"If you really want it--but I don't see--" yearning +crept into her work-dimmed eyes, a yearning that seemed to struggle +with disillusionment. "Tell me," she broke off, "is that all you came +here for?" + +Apparently oblivious to the question, the young woman rose to her feet. +"You'll sell it to me then!" she triumphed, opening her gold-bound +purse. + +"But, see here," demurred the woman, "I can't--it ain't worth----" + +The girl's gloved hands went fumbling into her purse, while the old fur +cape hung limply across one velvet arm. + +"You leave it to me," she commanded, and smiled, a radiant, winning +smile. + +Impulsively the woman drew close to her guest. "Excuse me," she +faltered, "but, do you know--you look ever-so-much like a little niece +of mine back--home?" + +"Do I? That's nice." The visitor looked at her watch. A note of +abstraction had crept into her beautiful voice, but it still held the +caress that invited the woman's confidence. + +"Yes, my little niece--excuse me--I haven't seen her for twelve +years--most fifteen years, I guess. She'd be growed up, but I +thought--when I saw you down-town----" + +"Oh, you remember me, then! Forgive me for following--" The girl seized +the woman's soap-reddened hands in a sudden fervent clasp. "I +understand," she breathed. "You must be lonely.... I'll try to see you +again--I surely will.... Good-bye...." + +The girl was gone and all at once the room seemed colder and dingier +than it ever had before. But the woman was not cold. As she sat huddled +on the cot, warmth and vitality glowed within her, kindled by the +memory of a recent kindly human touch. + +The following evening, after working hours, the shabby woman, wearing a +faded scarf about her neck to replace the old fur collar, diffidently +accosted a saleslady at the Sixth Avenue department store. She wanted +to buy a brown mink collar, just like one worn by a figure in green in +the window. + +It was unusual to sell expensive furs to such a customer. But people +might send what freaks of servants they pleased to do their Christmas +shopping, provided they sent the money, too. In this case, the shabby +little woman was prepared. She produced three crisp ten-dollar +bills--the fabulous sum which the girl had left in her hand at +parting--and two dollars more from the savings in her worn little +purse. Then, hugging the big flat box against the tight-fitting bosom +of her jacket, she triumphantly left the store. + +In a sort of tender ecstasy she dallied along until she came to a +florist's window. As she paused to gaze at great bunches of carnations +and roses, tied with broad and streaming ribbons, the anxious look that +attends the doubtful shopper returned to her face. Would it be of any +use to go in? Since she must either keep moving or be carried along by +the crowd, she edged through the revolving door. + +"English violets?--Fifty cents for the small bunches," clipped off the +red-cheeked salesgirl, in reply to the woman's groping inquiry. + +The perturbed shopper turned reluctantly away, hesitated, and then +asked: + +"But the roses? A single, half-blown rose--?" + +"Twenty-five apiece," replied the girl in the same mechanical tones, +while she busied herself in rearranging a basket of flowers. + +"I--I'll take the rose." + +At the express office, where scores were waiting before her, the woman +had ample time to untie her box and slip the rosebud beneath the tissue +paper of the inner wrapping. Then, having retied it securely and stuck +a "Do-not-open-until-Christmas" tag in a conspicuous place, she took +her stand in line. When it finally came her turn at the desk, a stout +clerk, who worked like an automaton and breathed like an ox, tore the +package from her lingering grasp and dashed across the wrapper the +address she gave. + +She paid the charges, wadded the receipt into her purse and turned +briskly away. + +Fresh crullers she took to her room from the bake-shop, having bought +them from a dark, greasy woman, whom she wished a "Merry Christmas" in +a voice that almost sang. At dusk she had coffee in her room. It was +Christmas Eve and she must begin early to get her full share of the +season's peculiar indulgences. After she had read her paper for an hour +or so by the recklessly flaming gas jet, she bustled about to brew +another cup of coffee, and feasted upon crullers for the second time. +At last she filled a water-bottle with tepid water from a faucet in the +hall, and prepared for bed. + +The chill of the bedclothes, upon which the tepid water-bottle had +little effect, could not touch the cozy warmth about the woman's heart. +Neither were the happy memories of her strange and lovely visitor +disturbed by knowledge of an incident that was taking place at that +very hour. As she bounced into her cot, humming a little tune, she did +not know that at a down-town theater a popular young actress was just +responding to an insistent curtain call. Nor could she have recognized +the graceful young girl, issuing from the wings in a new character +part--an extreme type of eccentric maidenhood--except for the plucked +and ragged fur-piece which formed the keynote of the performer's quaint +attire. + +No knowledge of this episode disturbed the half-drowsy, half-blissful +state which supplanted the woman's sleep that night. The incident cast +no cloud upon her eager awakening, nor retarded her active leap from +bed when the voice of her landlady aroused her with a start on +Christmas morning. + +"_Eggs_-press, _eggs_-press ... a package for Miss Law-lor-r-r!" + +Full-chested and lingering, the call reverberated up three flights of +naked stairs, and by the time the woman had donned her skirt and +sweater and had emerged into the twilight of the upper hall, frowsy, +curious heads protruded from every door. + +She carried the bulky Christmas package to her own room, moving +deliberately, in shy, half-guilty triumph, and placed it on the cot. +Behind her closed door she untied it, removed the cover and smilingly +bent down to draw an eager inhalation from the tissue paper folds. +Then, with careful fingers, she parted the crisp inner wrappings and +unearthed a wilting, half-blown rose from its nest in the brown mink +fur. + + + + +The Reminder + +_By Allan Updegraff_ + + + A little Belgian and an old violin-- + A short, dumpy, melancholy little Belgian + And a very fine old violin.... + + An inconsequential small Belgian + Wearing a discouraged bit of mustache, + American "store" clothes that didn't fit, + Cheap American shoes, shined but shapeless.... + (And yet he had often played in high honor + Before great audiences in Belgium; + But that was before Hell's lid was lifted + Somewhere in the North of Germany-- + May it be clamped down, hard, before long!) + + So this shabby, fat, discouraged oldish Belgian + (Too old and fat for military service), + And his very old beautiful violin, + (Borrowed--he'd lost his better one to his conquerors), + Appeared before a dubious tag-end of an audience + In a music hall built in the woods + Near an American summer resort, + And played a dozen selections for forty-five dollars. + + Then we learned why he had often played in high honor + Before great audiences in Belgium; + And why his king and his country + Had given him the honors he still wore, + The riches recently taken away + By his conquerors. + + Then we saw what manner of man he was, + How that his soul was finely clad, upright, + Nobly statured, crowned with Apollo's bays. + Then we knew, when he played Tartini's sonata for violin, + That Belgium would own once more + Its little place in the sun. + + For the old Italian master might have written that sonata + With the devastated Belgium of these days in mind. + First, streaming from beneath the Belgian's sentient bow, + The music told of peace and common things, + With some bickering, some trivialities, + But much melody and deep harmony underneath. + The third movement, _affetuoso_, awoke to ruin-- + To ruin too sudden and complete. + + Too bloody and bestial and cruel + And thorough and filthy and Prussian + To be more than wailed over softly. + + There was a stabbed child + Lying in the mud beneath a half-burned house, + Beside the naked corpse of its mother, + The mutilated bodies of its old grandfather, + And young sister; + And the child cried faintly, and moaned, + And cried again.... + And then was silent. + + A while after, from far away, + Rose dull outcries, trampling feet, + Voices indomitable-- + Retreating, returning, joined by others, dying, reviving, + Always indomitable. + And still others joined those beaten but unconquered ones, + And the end came in one long, high, + Indomitable cry. + Then we knew, and bowed our heads, + And were ashamed of our poor part, + And prayed God we might bear a nobler part, + In the reply to that most cold-planned, + Murderously carried out, + Unexpurgable horror over there. + + + + +"Old Bill" + +_By Henry C. Wallace_ + + +We buried Old Bill to-day. As we came back to the house it seemed +almost as if we had laid away a member of the family. All afternoon I +have been thinking of him, and this evening I want to tell you the +story. + +Old Bill was a horse, and he was owned by four generations of our +family. He was forty-one years old when he died, so you will understand +that for many years he was what some might call a "dead-beat boarder." +But long ago he had paid in advance for his board as long as he might +stay with us. In winter a warm corner of the stable was his as a matter +of right, and not a day went by but a lump of sugar, an apple, or some +other tidbit found its way to him from the hands of those who loved +him. Old Bill was never in the slightest danger of meeting the sad fate +of many a faithful old horse in the hands of the huckster or trader. + +My grandfather liked a good horse. He loved to draw the lines over a +team that trotted up into the bits as if they enjoyed it. He had such a +team in a span of eleven-hundred pound mares, full sisters, and well +matched both as to appearance and disposition. The old gentleman said +they were Morgan bred. Whether they were or not, they had a lot of warm +blood in them. He raised several colts from these mares by light +horses, but none of them had either the spirit or the quality of their +dams. One year a neighbor brought in a Percheron horse, a rangy fellow +weighing about seventeen hundred and fifty pounds, clean of limb, and +with plenty of life, as were most of the earlier horses of that breed, +and grandfather bred these mares to him. The colts foaled the next +spring, developed into a fine span, weighing about twelve hundred and +fifty each, sound as nuts, willing workers and free movers. Grandfather +gave this team to my father the spring he started to farm for himself. +They were then three years old, and one of them was Old Bill. + +In those days the young farmer's capital was not very large: a team of +horses, a cow, two or three pigs, and a few farm implements, the horses +being by far the most important part of it. I shall not try to tell of +the part these horses played in helping father win out. They were never +sick; they were always ready for work. And well do I remember father's +grief when Bill's mate slipped on the ice in the barnyard one cold +winter day and had to be shot. It was that evening that my father +talked of the important part a good horse plays in the life of a +farmer, and gave us a little lecture on the treatment of horses and +other animals. I was but a lad of ten at that time, but something +father said, or the way he said it, made a deep impression on me, and +from that time forward I looked upon horses as my friends and treated +them as such. What a fine thing it would be if all parents would teach +the youngsters at an early age the right way to treat our dumb animals. + +Bill was already "Old Bill" when he became mine. He was four years +older than I when we started courting together, and my success must +have been due in large part to his age and experience. We had but a +mile and a half to go, and of a summer evening Bill would trot this off +at a pace equal to a much younger horse. When the girl of my affection +was snugly seated in the buggy, he would move off briskly for half a +mile, after which he dropped to a dignified walk, understanding full +well the importance of the business in hand. He knew where it was safe +to leave the beaten track and walk quietly along the turf at the side, +and he had a positive genius for finding nice shady places where he +could browse the overhanging branches, looking back once in a while to +see that everything was going along as it should be. I suppose I am +old-fashioned, but I don't see how a really first-class job of courting +can be done without such a horse as Old Bill. He seemed to take just +about as much interest in the matter as I did. One night Jennie brought +out a couple of lumps of sugar for him (a hopeful sign to me, by the +way), and after that there was no time lost in getting to her house, +where Bill very promptly announced our arrival by two or three nickers. + +One time I jokingly said to my wife that evidently she married Bill as +much as she did me. That remark was a mistake. She admitted it more +cheerfully than seemed necessary, and on sundry occasions afterward +made free to remind me of it. Sometimes she drew comparisons to my +discredit, and if Old Bill could have understood them, he would have +enjoyed a real horse laugh. Jennie always said Bill knew more than some +real folks. + +After the wedding, Old Bill took us on our honeymoon trip--not a very +long one, you may be sure--and the three of us settled down to the +steady grind of farm life. We asked nothing hard of Old Bill, but he +helped chore around, and took Jennie safely where she wanted to go. I +felt perfectly at ease when she was driving him. I wish I had a picture +of the three of them when she brought out the boy to show to Old Bill. +I can close my eyes and see her standing in front of the old horse, +with the boy cuddled up in a blanket in her arms. I can see the proud +light in her eyes, and I can see Old Bill's sensitive upper lip +nuzzling at the blanket. He evidently understood Jennie perfectly, and +seemed just as proud as she was. + +The youngster learned to ride Old Bill at the age most children are +riding broomsticks. Jennie used to put him on Old Bill's back and lead +him around, but Old Bill seemed so careful that before a great while +she would trust him alone with the boy in the front yard, she sitting +on the porch. I remember a scare I had one summer evening. Old Bill did +not have much hair left on his withers, but he had a long mane lock +just in front of the collar mark, and the youngster held onto this. I +was walking up toward the house, where Bill was marching the youngster +around in front, Jennie sitting on the porch. Evidently a botfly was +bothering Bill's front legs, for he threw his head down quickly, +whereupon the youngster, holding tightly to this mane lock, slid down +his neck and flopped to the ground. You may be sure I got there in a +hurry, almost as quickly as Jennie, who was but a few steps away, +calling as I ran: "Did he step on him?" You should have seen the look +of scorn Jennie gave me. Such an insult to Old Bill deserved no answer. +The old horse seemed as much concerned as we were and Jennie promptly +replaced the boy on his back and the ride was resumed, with me +relegated to the corner of the porch in disgrace. As if Old Bill would +hurt her boy! + +Old Bill's later years were full of contentment and happiness, if I +know what constitutes horse happiness. In the winter he had the best +corner in the stable. In the summer he was the autocrat of the small +pasture where we kept the colts. He taught the boy to ride properly and +with due respect for his steed. He would give him a gallop now and +then, but as a rule he insisted upon a dignified walk, and if the +youngster armed himself with a switch and tried to have his way about +it, the old fellow would quickly show who was boss by nipping his +little legs just hard enough to serve as a warning of what he could do. + +Bill had a lot of fun with the mares and colts. We never allowed the +colts to follow the mares in the fields, but kept them in the five-acre +pasture with Bill for company. At noon, we would lead the mares in +after they had cooled off, and let the colts suck, and at night we +turned the mares into the pasture with them. Bill had a keen sense of +humor. He would fool around until the colts had finished, and then +gallop off with all the colts in full tilt after him. Naturally the +mares resented this. They followed around in great indignation, but it +did them no good. We used to walk over to the pasture fence and watch +this little byplay, and I think Bill enjoyed having us there, for he +kept up the fun as long as we would watch. He surely was not popular +with the mares. They regarded him about as the proud mother regards +grandfather when he entices away her darling boy and teaches him tricks +of which she does not approve. + +Although Bill took delight in teaching the colts mean little tricks +during their days of irresponsibility, when they reached the proper age +he enjoyed the part he had to play in their training with a grim +satisfaction. For more than twenty-five years he was our main reliance +in breaking the colts to work. It was amusing to watch a colt the first +time he was harnessed and hooked up to the wagon alongside Bill, his +halter strap being tied back to the hames on Bill's collar. + +Our colts were always handled more or less from infancy, and we had +little trouble in harnessing them. When led out to the wagon with Bill, +the colt invariably assumed he was out for a good time. But the Bill he +found now was not the Bill he had known in the pasture, and he very +quickly learned that he was in for real business. + +Bill was a very strict disciplinarian; he tolerated no familiarities; +with his teeth he promptly suppressed any undue exuberance of spirit; +he was kind but firm. As he grew older, he would lose patience now and +then with the colts that persisted in their unruly ways. When they +lunged forward, he settled back against their plunges with a bored air, +as much as to say: "Take it easy, my young friend; you surely don't +think you can run away with Old Bill!" When they sulked, he pulled them +along for a bit. But if they continued obstreperous he turned upon them +with his teeth in an almost savage manner, and the way he would bring +them out of the sulky spell was a joy to see. + +Finally, when the tired and bewildered colt had settled down to an +orderly walk, and had learned to respond to the guiding reins, Bill +would reward him with a caress on the neck and other evidences of his +esteem. + +Old Bill knew the game thoroughly, and was invaluable in this work of +training the young ones. But after the first round at the wagon with +him, the colts always seemed to feel as if they had lost a boon +companion; they kept their friendship for him, but they maintained a +very respectful attitude, and never after took liberties unless assured +by his manner that they would be tolerated. + +I got a collie dog for the youngster when he was about three years old. +When he was riding Old Bill, Jack would rush back and forth, in front +and behind, barking joyously. Old Bill disliked such frivolity. To him +it was a serious occasion. I think he never forgot the time the boy +fell off, for nothing could tempt him out of a steady walk until the +youngster got to an age when his seat was reasonably secure. When the +ride was over, Old Bill would lay back his ears and go after Jack so +viciously that the collie would seek refuge under the porch. Except +when the boy was about, however, Old Bill and Jack were good friends, +and in very cold weather Jack would beg a place in Bill's stall, +curling up between his legs, to the apparent satisfaction of both. +There was a very real friendship between them, but just as real +jealousy for the favors of the little fellow. They were much like human +beings in this respect. + +Until the last year of his life Bill was a most useful member of the +family. Jennie liked a good garden and used to say before we were +married that when we had our own home, she would have a garden that was +a garden, and that she did not propose to wear herself out with a hoe +as her mother had done. She laid out her garden in a long, narrow strip +of ground between the pasture and the windbreak, just back of the +house, and with Bill's help she had the garden she talked about. Bill +plowed the ground and cultivated it, and the care with which he walked +the long narrow rows was astonishing. This was another place where he +did not want to be bothered with Jack. He was willing Jack should sit +at one end and watch the proceedings, but he must keep out of the way. + +During the school season Bill's regular job was to take the children to +school, a mile away. They rode him, turning him loose to come home +alone. He learned to go back for them in the afternoon, and he +delivered them at the porch with an air as much as to say: "There are +your little folks, safe and sound, thanks to Old Bill." Jennie always +met him with an apple or a lump of sugar. She and Old Bill seemed to be +in partnership in about everything he could have a part in. They +understood each other perfectly, and I don't mind confessing now that +once in a great while I felt rather jealous of Old Bill. + +Well, as I said in the beginning, we buried Old Bill to-day. He died +peacefully, and, as we say of some esteemed citizen, "full of honors." +He was buried on the farm he helped pay for; and, foolish as it may +seem to some folks, before long a modest stone will mark his last +resting place. And sometimes, of a summer afternoon, if I find Jennie +sitting with her needlework in the shade of the big oak tree under +which Old Bill rests, I will know that tender memories of a faithful +servant are being woven into her neat stitches. + + + + +The Recruit's Story + +_By Frank Luther Mott_ + + +Last Sunday afternoon I wandered into Smith Park and sat down on a +bench near the fountain. It was a fine day. The sun shone warmly and I +was one of many men who lounged on those benches and luxuriated in the +grateful warmth of the early spring sunshine. + +Men of many kinds were there. There were a few old men, but many were +young, or middle-aged. Unless I am a very poor observer, not a few of +them were drifters. + +As I sat there I watched the play of the water falling in the fountain. +I observed the bronze figures of women sitting in the center, musing +over who knows what great world problem; and I saw, surmounting all, +the towering figure of a soldier of the Civil War. There he stood in +his quiet power--apotheosis of the common soldier in the war for the +Union. He wore the great-coat and military cape of the old uniform. He +stood at ease, his left foot advanced, and the butt of his gun resting +on the ground in front of him, while he held the gun-barrel with his +left hand and rested his forearm on the muzzle. He gazed a little past +me, steadfastly, toward a corner of the park. On his face was the look +of the man who is ready--the man undaunted by any emergency--the man +unafraid in the quiet strength of soul and body. + +"He it was," I reflected, "who leaped to the colors when Father Abraham +called, and by the might of his loyalty and sacrifice saved his country +in the hour of her greatest need." + +Glancing across the park, I saw a poster glaring from the great window +of a salesroom. I could make out three words, printed in giant type: + +MEN WANTED NOW! + +Again I looked about me at the men lounging, as I was lounging, there +on the benches in the sunlight, some of them asleep. I too felt the +soporific influence of the May sun, and might soon have lapsed into +unconsciousness myself had it not been for a strange thing that +happened just then. + +I saw the Union soldier turn his head a little and look directly at me. + +I am not given to illusions, being generally considered a +matter-of-fact young man. But, as I live, I saw that Union soldier turn +his head! And more than that, I knew just why he did it. + +I had read the papers, and knew my country's need. I had read the +flaming posters calling for men to enlist in her armies. I had read +President Wilson's classic-to-be concerning America's purpose in our +greatest war for liberty. I had not meant to be a slacker; but, some +way, I had not been strongly moved. I was letting the other fellow fill +up the ranks, intending hazily to rally to the colors myself when the +need seemed greater. Even now, I was inclined to argue the matter. + +I leaned back in my seat and said, in a conversational tone: + +"Now look here, Mr. Union Soldier, the need was greater when you joined +the colors. The Union was threatened; the very existence of the nation +was at hazard. I too will answer the call if worse comes to worst in +this war." + +"Young man," replied the soldier, his eyes fixed on mine and his voice +deep and calm, "young man, your country's call is your country's call. +This time it is no question of union; thank God, the states stand +indivisible forever. But this time the crisis is even greater, the need +of vision and sacrifice even more vital. This time the liberty, not of +the black man alone, but of the world, is in the balance. Are you deaf +to the call?" + +"But listen," I answered. "This is not our war. Nobody has crossed the +sea to strike us." + +"Have they not?" he countered. "By spies, by intrigue, by a treacherous +diplomacy, by an unscrupulous policy of world subjugation, the enemy +has invaded our shores. Yet it is not that alone. As I have stood here, +I have heard the cries of the people of ravished Belgium; I have heard +the despairing screams of men and women sinking in watery graves; the +wails of perishing Armenia assail my ears. Do you say it is not our +war? It is! Just as the fate of the black man touched the hearts of us +Northerners, just as the misfortune of the traveler to Jericho touched +the heart of the Samaritan, just as the suffering Christ on the cross +has touched the heart of the world--just so must the woeful cry of a +world perishing to-day touch the heart of America.... And yet I look +about me here! These men drowsing in the sunshine! Are these Americans? +From the field I rushed when Lincoln called, scarcely pausing to bid my +mother good-bye; and I braved cold, and heat, and sickness, and +privation, and terrors by day and night, and rain of shot and shell, +and wounds and suffering and death--all because my country called!" + +As he spoke his voice rose to a commanding resonance. He raised his +right arm from the muzzle of the gun where it had rested--raised it +high in impassioned appeal. At last I was moved; tears ran down my +cheeks. + +I started--awoke. I had been asleep, and the water from the fountain +was blowing in my face. But was it the spray from the fountain alone +that made my cheeks wet? + +I looked up at the bronze figure surmounting the fountain. There the +soldier stood at rest, left foot advanced, arm resting on his gun. His +eyes looked steadfastly toward the corner of the park. But did I not +see a glow of passion on that bronze face--a passion for the Liberty of +the World? + +I turned to my neighbor on the bench at my left. His eyes were half +shut, drowsily. + +"Pardon me, brother," I said. "Can you tell me where the nearest +recruiting station is located?" + + + + +The Happiest Man in I-o-way + +_By Rupert Hughes_ + + + Jes' down the road a piece, 'ith the dust so deep + It teched the bay mare's fetlocks; an' the sun + So b'ilin' hot, the pewees dassn't peep; + Seemed like midsummer 'fore the spring's begun! + An' me plumb beat an' good-fer-nothin'-like + An' awful lonedsome fer a sight o' you ... + I come to that big locus' by the pike, + An' she was all in bloom, an' trembly, too, + With breezes like drug-store perfumery. + I stood up in my stirrups, with my head + So deep in flowers they almost smothered me. + I kind o' liked to think that I was dead ... + An' if I hed 'a' died like that to-day, + I'd 'a' be'n the happiest man in I-o-way. + + For whut's the us't o' goin' on like this? + Your pa not 'lowin me around the place ... + Well, fust I knowed, I'd give them blooms a kiss; + They tasted like Good-Night on your white face. + I reached my arms out wide, an' hugged 'em--say, + I dreamp' your little heart was hammerin' me! + + I broke this branch off for a love-bo'quet; + 'F I'd be'n a giant, I'd 'a' plucked the tree! + The blooms is kind o' dusty from the road, + But you won't mind. And, as the feller said, + "When this you see remember me"--I knowed + Another poem; but I've lost my head + From seein' you! 'Bout all that I kin say + Is--"I'm the happiest man in I-o-way." + + Well, comin' 'long the road I seen your ma + Drive by to town--she didn't speak to me! + An' in the farthest field I seen your pa + At his spring-plowin', like I'd ought to be. + But, knowin' you'd be here all by yourself, + I hed to come--for now's our livin' chance. + Take off yer apern, leave things on the shelf-- + Our preacher needs what th' feller calls "romance." + Ain't got no red-wheeled buggy; but the mare + Will carry double, like we've trained her to. + Jes' put a locus'-blossom in your hair + An' let's ride straight to heaven--me an' you! + I'll build y' a little house, an' folks'll say: + "There lives the happiest pair in I-o-way." + + + + +The Captured Dream + +_By Octave Thanet_ + + +Somers rode slowly over the low Iowa hills, fitting an air in his mind +to Andrew Lang's dainty verses. Presently, being quite alone on the +country road, he began to sing: + + "In dreams doth he behold her, + Still fair and kind and young." + +The gentle strain of melancholy and baffled desire faded into silence, +but the young man's thoughts pursued it. A memory of his own that +sometimes stung him, sometimes plaintively caressed him, stirred in his +heart. "I am afraid you hit it, Andy," he muttered, "and I should have +found it only a dream had I won." + +At thirty Somers imagined himself mighty cynical. He consorted with +daring critics, and believed the worst both of art and letters. He was +making campaign cartoons for a daily journal instead of painting the +picture of the future; the panic of '93 had stripped him of his little +fortune, and his sweetheart had refused to marry him. Therefore he said +incessantly in the language of Job, "I do well to be angry." + +The rubber tires revolved more slowly as his eyes turned from the +wayside to the smiling hills. The corn ears were sheathed in silvery +yellow, but the afternoon sun jewelled the green pastures, fresh as in +May, for rain had fallen in the morning, and maples, oaks and elms +blended exquisite gradations of color and shade here and there among +the open fields. Long rows of poplars recalled France to Somers and he +sighed. "These houses are all comfortable and all ugly," thought the +artist. "I never saw anything less picturesque. The life hasn't even +the dismal interest of poverty and revolt, for they are all beastly +prosperous; and one of the farmers has offered me a hundred dollars and +my expenses to come here and make a pastel of his wife. And I have +taken the offer because I want to pay my board bill and buy a +second-hand bicycle. The chances are he is after something like a +colored photograph, something slick and smooth, and every hair +painted--Oh, Lord! But I have to have the money; and I won't sign the +cursed thing. What does he want it for though? I wonder, did he ever +know love's dream? Dream? It's all a dream--a mirage of the senses or +the fancy. Confound it, why need I be harking back to it? I must be +near his house. House near the corner, they said, where the roads +cross. Ugh! How it jumps at the eyes." + +The house before him was yellow with pea-green blinds; the great barns +were Indian red; the yard a riot of color from blooming flowers. + +Somers wheeled up to the gate and asked of the old man who was leaning +upon the fence where Mr. Gates lived. + +"Here," said the old man, not removing his elbows from the fence bar. + +"And, may I ask, are you Mr. Gates?" said Somers. + +"Yes, sir. But if you're the young man was round selling 'Mother, Home +and Heaven,' and going to call again to see if we liked it, we don't +want it. My wife can't read and we're taking a Chicago paper now, and +ain't got any time." + +Somers smiled. "I'm not selling anything but pictures," said he, "and I +believe you want me to make one for you." + +"Are you Mr. Somers, F. J. S.?" cried the farmer, his face lighting in +a surprising manner. "Well, I'm glad to see you, sir. My wife said +you'd come this afternoon and I wouldn't believe her. I'm always caught +when I don't believe my wife. Come right in. Oh, did you bring your +tools with you?" + +He guided Somers into the house and into a room so dark that he +stumbled. + +"There's the sofy; set down," said Gates, who seemed full of hospitable +cheer. "I'll get a blind open. Girl's gone to the fair and Mother's +setting out on the back piazza, listening to the noises on the road. +She's all ready. Make yourself to home. Pastel like them pictures on +the wall's what I want. My daughter done them." His tone changed on the +last sentence, but Somers did not notice it; he was drinking in the +details of the room to describe them afterwards to his sympathizing +friends in Chicago. + +"What a chamber of horrors," he thought, "and one can see he is proud +of it." The carpet was soft to the foot, covered with a jungle of +flowers and green leaves--the pattern of carpet which fashion leaves +behind for disappointed salesmen to mark lower and lower until it shall +be pushed into the ranks of shopworn bargains. The cheap paper on the +wall was delicately tinted, but this boon came plainly from the +designers, and not the taste of the buyer, since there was a simply +terrible chair that swung by machinery, and had four brilliant hues of +plush to vex the eye, besides a paroxysm of embroidery and lace to +which was still attached the red ticket of the county fair. More +embroidery figured on the cabinet organ and two tables, and another red +ticket peeped coyly from under the ornate frame of a pastel landscape +displaying every natural beauty--forest, mountain, sunlit lake, and +meadow--at their bluest and greenest. There were three other pictures +in the room, two very large colored photographs of a lad of twelve and +of a pretty girl who might be sixteen, in a white gown with a roll of +parchment in her hand tied with a blue ribbon; and the photograph of a +cross of flowers. + +The girl's dark, wistful, timid eyes seemed to follow the young artist +as he walked about the room. They appealed to him. "Poor little girl," +he thought, "to have to live here." Then he heard a dragging footfall, +and there entered the mistress of the house. She was a tall woman who +stooped. Her hair was gray and scanty, and so ill-arranged on the top +of her head that the mournful tonsure of age showed under the false +gray braid. She was thin with the gaunt thinness of years and toil, not +the poetic, appealing slenderness of youth. She had attired herself for +the picture in a black silken gown, sparkling with jet that tinkled as +she moved; the harsh, black, bristling line at the neck defined her +withered throat brutally. Yet Somer's sneer was transient. He was +struck by two things--the woman was blind, and she had once worn a face +like that of the pretty girl. With a sensation of pity he recalled +Andrew Lang's verses; inaudibly, while she greeted him he was repeating: + + "Who watches day by day + The dust of time that stains her, + The griefs that leave her gray, + The flesh that still enchains her, + Whose grace has passed away." + +Her eyes were closed but she came straight toward him, holding out her +hand. It was her left hand that was extended; her right closed over the +top of a cane, and this added to the impression of decrepitude conveyed +by her whole presence. She spoke in a gentle, monotonous, pleasant +voice. "I guess this is Mr. Somers, the artist. I feel--we feel very +glad to have the honor of meeting you, sir." + +No one had ever felt honored to meet Somers before. He thought how much +refinement and sadness were in a blind woman's face. In his most +deferential manner he proffered her a chair. "I presume I am to paint +you, madam?" he said. + +She blushed faintly. "Ain't it rediculous?" she apologized. "But Mr. +Gates will have it. He has been at me to have somebody paint a picture +of me ever since I had my photograph taken. It was a big picture and +most folks said it was real good, though not flattering; but he +wouldn't hang it. He took it off and I don't know what he did do to it. +'I want a real artist to paint you, Mother,' he said. I guess if Kitty +had lived she'd have suited him, though she was all for landscape; +never did much figures. You noticed her work in this room, ain't +you--on the table and chair and organ--art needlework? Kitty could do +anything. She took six prizes at the county fair; two of 'em come in +after she was in her last sickness. She was so pleased that she had the +picture--that's the picture right above the sofy; it's a pastel--and +the tidy, I mean the art needle work--put on her bed, and she looked at +them the longest while. Her paw would never let the tickets be took +off." She reached forth her hand to the chair near her and felt the +ticket, stroking it absently, her chin quivering a little, while her +lips smiled. "Mr. Gates was thinking," she said, "that maybe you'd +paint a head of me--pastel like that landscape--that's why he likes +pastel so. And he was thinking if--if maybe--my eyes was jest like +Kitty's when we were married--if you would put in eyes, he would be +awful much obliged and be willing to pay extra if necessary. Would it +be hard?" + +Somers dissembled a great dismay. "Certainly not," said he, rather +dryly; and he was ashamed of himself at the sensitive flutter in the +old features. + +"Of course I know," she said, in a different tone than she had used +before, "I understand how comical it must seem to a young man to have +to draw an old woman's picture; but it ain't comical to my husband. He +wants it very much. He's the kindest man that ever lived, to me, caring +for me all the time. He's got me that organ--me that can't play a note, +and never could--just because I love to hear music, and sometimes if we +have an instrument, the neighbors will come in, especially Hattie +Knight, who used to know Kittie, and is a splendid performer; she comes +and plays and sings. It is a comfort to me. And though I guess you +young folks can't understand it, it will be a comfort to him to have a +picture of me. I mistrusted you'd be thinking it comical, and I hurried +to come in and speak to you, lest, not meaning anything, you might, +just by chance, let fall something might hurt his feelings--like you +thought it queer or some sech thing. And he thinks so much of you, and +having you here, that I couldn't bear there'd be any mistake." + +"Surely it is the most natural thing in the world that he should want a +portrait of you," Somers hastily interrupted. + +"Yes, it is," she answered in her mild, even tones, "but it mightn't +seem so to young folks. Young folks think they know all there is about +loving. And it is very sweet and nice to enjoy things together; and you +don't hardly seem to be in the world at all when you're courting, your +feet and your head and your heart feel so light. But they don't know +what it is to need each other? It's when folks suffer together that +they find out what loving is. I never knew what I felt towards my +husband till I lost my first baby; and I'd wake up in the night and +there'd be no cradle there--and he'd comfort me. Do you see that +picture under the photograph of the cross?" + +"He's a pretty boy," said Somers. + +"Yes, sir. He was drownded in the river. A lot of boys in playing, and +one got too far, and Eddy, he swum out to help him. And he clumb up on +Eddy and the man on shore didn't get there in time. He was a real good +boy and liked to play home with me 'most as well as with the boys. +Father was proud as he could be of him, though he wouldn't let on. That +cross was what his schoolmates sent; and teacher she cried when she +told me how hard Eddy was trying to win the prize to please his pa. +Father and I went through that together. And we had to change all the +things we used to talk of together, because Eddy was always in them; +and we had to try not to let each other see how our hearts were +breaking, and not shadder Kitty's life by letting her see how we missed +him. Only once father broke down; it was when he give Kitty Eddy's +colt." She stopped, for she could not go on. + +"Don't--don't distress yourself," Somers begged lamely. His cheeks were +very hot. + +"It don't distress me," she answered, "only for the minnit; I'm always +thinking of Eddy and Kitty too. Sometimes I think it was harder for +father when his girl went than anything else. And then my blindness and +my rheumatism come; and it seemed he was trying to make up to me for +the daughter and the son I'd lost, and be all to once to me. He has +been, too. And do you think that two old people that have grown old +together, like us, and have been through losses like that--do you think +they ain't drawed closer and kinder and tenderer to each other, like +the Lord to his church? Why, I'm plain, and old and blind and +crooked--but he don't know it. Now, do you understand?" + +"Yes," said Somers, "I understand." + +"And you'll please excuse me for speaking so free; it was only so +father's feelings shouldn't get hurt by noticing maybe a look like you +wanted to laugh." + +"God knows I don't want to laugh," Somers burst in. "But I'm glad you +spoke. It--it will be a better picture. Now may I ask you something? I +want you to let me dress you--I mean put something about your neck, +soft and white; and then I want to make two sketches of you--one, as +Mr. Gates wishes, the head alone; the other of you sitting in the +rustic chair outside." + +"But--" she looked troubled--"it will be so expensive; and I know it +will be foolish. If you'd just the same----" + +"But I shouldn't; I want to do it. And it will not cost you anything. A +hundred dollars will repay me well enough. I wish--I truly wish I could +afford to do it all for nothing." + +She gasped. "A hundred dollars! Oh, it ain't right. That was why he +wouldn't buy the new buggy. And jest for a picture of me." But suddenly +she flushed like a girl and smiled. + +At this instant the old man, immaculate in his heavy black suit and +glossy white shirt, appeared in the doorway bearing a tray. + +"Father," said the old wife, "do you mean to tell me you are going to +pay a hundred dollars jest for a picture of me?" + +"Well, Mother, you know there's no fool like an old fool," he replied, +jocosely; but when the old wife turned her sightless face toward the +old husband's voice and he looked at her, Somers bowed his head. + +He spent the afternoon over his sketches. Riding away in the twilight, +he knew he had done better work than he had ever done before in his +life, slight as its form might be; nevertheless he was not thinking of +himself at all. He was trying to shape his own vague perception that +the show of dainty thinking and the pomp of refinement are in truth +amiable and lovely things, yet are they no more than the husks of life; +not only under them, but under ungracious and sordid conditions, may be +the human semblance of that "beauty most ancient, beauty most new," +that the old saint found too late. He felt the elusive presence of +something in love higher than his youthful dream; stronger than +passion, fairer than delight. To this commonplace man and woman had +come the deepest gift of life. + +"A dream?" he murmured. "Yes, perhaps he has captured it." + +[Illustration: "DING" BY WING] + + + + +Truth + +_By Carrie Moss Hawley_ + + +The archives of history contain wonderful revelations of the growth and +physical development of man. Going back to the beginning of time, when +creation donned its immortal robe of life and nature gave utterance to +the thought that nothing perishes, we follow down the aisle of +centuries until we find ourselves to-day where we realize that thought +has become the most powerful factor in advancement. Gradations are +everywhere, yet mental processes and volitions take control of the +wheel of progress and guide everything with majestic power. + +The mind, as we commonly think of it, is not a safe guide unless +directed by wisdom. So we appeal for light to give direction to the +ideas or conceptions that filter through the brain from the all-holding +universal thought. How to distinguish true from false conceptions is +the labor of philosophy. + +Truth may be tested by one infallible rule: its power to construct. You +may see it forming what may terminate in evil, and doing unmistakable +harm. Then you say: How can this be truth if it creates disaster? But +all that is created does not act one way. There is the gross and the +refined, the blemished and the perfect. All is good in the sense that +it comes from a perfect law. It is the direction creation takes that +determines the outcome. + +The next step is how to direct truth that it may produce only the end +desired. There are millions of beings on this sphere, each of whom has +the same access to truth. Many of these do not even know of their power +in production, and, with sensualized vision which has not been +renovated, they keep on bringing forth that which another class, +further advanced, is endeavoring to exterminate. This will continue +indefinitely, for there will always be growing souls that have to +learn. Since what appears as evil must exist, when it has become +abhorrent to you in all its forms, your privilege and power is to +convert all that comes within your radius into what you desire it to +be. Minimize your fear of all effects in the negative, and take firm +hold of the actual forces and mold them into whatever _you desire_. + +Were you a sculptor and had a piece of marble before you, you would not +feel obliged to chisel out of it a cat, because a cat chanced to be +rubbing her head against your leg in a friendly way. While you would be +conscious of the cat she would be something outside the realm of your +perceptions when you struck your first blow upon the marble. You would +build from your perceptions that have been brought to the foreground by +your conceptions of the valuable. + +Man must reach a certain plane in his development before he realizes +there are things worthless and things of worth, and that he may possess +which he will. But when the moral milestone is passed he sees the dawn +of a new day that will bring him his hopes realized. + +Thus, the way to attain truth is first to see it from the vantage-point +that comes through illumination; then realize that the cosmic world +possesses all the material you need for its development. What surrounds +you that does not appeal to you, merely touches and draws attention to +its existence, need come into your creation no more than the cat came +into the artist's production. + + + + +Work + +_By Irving N. Brant_ + + + Let me once more in Druid forest wander, + To gain its legacy of ancient lore; + Make me its prophet, as I dreamed of yore, + A priest, on holy mysteries to ponder. + Lead me to realms of quiet, or the fonder + Scenes of the rising sea's unruly roar. + Or turn my gaze upon the vistaed floor + Of quiet valleys, and the blue haze yonder + On the opposing hills. Let me traverse + The shadows of man's immemorial mind, + The haunt of fear, joy, sorrow and despair, + God-given wonder and the primal curse. + Within the throbbing heart of humankind + Give me my work, or let me perish there. + + + + +Some Magic and a Moral + +_By Virginia H. Reichard_ + + +Along in the early nineties as I was traveling in the West, selling +shoes, I left the train at the little junction of Skywaw and surveyed +the town. I found that the proverbial hotel, blacksmith shop, general +store and a handful of houses, beside the depot, comprised the town. + +After supper at the hotel, where I was waited upon by the landlord's +pretty daughter, I asked about the storekeeper across the way and found +to my surprise that he carried about a ten or twelve thousand dollar +general stock which included everything from a sheepskin to a paper of +needles. The farming country being so good, it was no wonder that this +man did almost as big a business as many others in much larger towns, +so the daughter told me, while the landlord himself chipped in with a +question: "Why, don't you know this is just the richest spot in Wahoo +County? In fact the ground is too rich. Just think of it--too rich to +grow pumpkins." + +"Why," I asked, "can't you grow pumpkins?" + +With a smile of confidence that his joke was entirely new he replied: +"The vines grow so fast it drags them over the ground and wears them +out. Go up and see the storekeeper and if you sell him you get your +money for the goods sure thing, for he sells for cash only." + +I picked up my grips and started to see my man at once; found him +standing in the door chewing a quid and spitting out into the street at +any stray chicken or dog that chanced to wander by. As he stood there +indifferent, expressionless, he looked the typical Westerner, with an +air of "do as you darn please" about him; pants tucked into a pair of +boots that were run over and worn off at the toe in a peculiar way that +would indicate to a shoeologist that he was a sharp, keen trader, very +suspicious of strangers, hard to strike a trade with unless he could +see a hundred per cent in it for himself. In early days he had been a +horse trader and a dealer in buffalo hides, and had never seen the time +when he couldn't tell what o'clock it was better by the sun than by a +watch; a hard man to approach on the shoe subject as his mind didn't +seem to hover around shoes. + +There must have been a depression in his skull where his bump of order +was supposed to be, as from the general appearance it looked as if the +devil had held an auction there the day before. I began my little +"spiel" by telling my business--who I was, where I was from--and asked +if my conversation would interest him at all if I talked about shoes +for awhile, remarking incidentally: "You'll have some business now +sure. Trade will get good right away, as I never opened up my samples +in a man's store in my life but what customers came dropping in." + +"Well, then, for God's sake open them up. I need the business all right +enough," quoth he. + +Then strange to say, as if to cinch what I had said, up rode six +country boys on horseback, and in a minute the big strapping fellows +came tramping in. You know the kind that work on a farm all day, ride +to town to buy one pound of sugar for family use and ten pounds of +chewing tobacco for their own use, and other articles in like +proportion while they are having a good time. + +Taking seats on the counter opposite, they began a lot of loud talking. + +One picked up a turnip and began peeling it, poising it on the tip of +his knife-blade, taking large bites, and never for a minute losing +sight of what we were doing in the shoe line. + +It took a lot of persuading to get the proprietor to look at my +samples, but I soon noticed the shrewd gleam of his eyes that told that +he had had hold of good leather before and was a much better judge of +my line than I expected to find in such a place. But talk about +exhorting! How I worked with that fellow. And after keeping it up for +two whole hours--from seven until nine, I finally landed him, selling +him a little over five hundred dollars' worth of shoes. As I was +getting a straight eight per cent commission at that time, the sale +made me a little over forty dollars for two hours' work, and I was +feeling mighty good. Even my cold-blooded customer had warmed up some +from the effects of the deal on which he saw he was bound to make a +good thing. + +While I was packing up my samples he said, sort of edging around: "Say, +can't you sing us a song or dance us a jig or do something to entertain +us all? You travelin' fellers allus know somethin' new, and are up to +whatever is goin' on over the country, ain't ye?" + +I replied: "I can't sing; I am out of voice; but if you can furnish the +music I can dance a jig or clog. Oh, by the way, did you ever see any +sleight of hand or legerdemain tricks?" + +None of them ever had; didn't even know what they were, and solemnly +assured me they were something new in that burg. + +As I had been practicing coin tricks and other feats of sleight of hand +for the last ten years and could do many of the former, making the +coins appear and disappear at will in a mysterious manner, I decided to +try this form of amusement, thinking I had an easy bunch to work on. So +I showed them a silver dollar, giving it to one of them to examine, +passing it on to each one of them in succession, just to show them that +it was a genuine, everyday piece. Then taking it in my hand, I +proceeded to manipulate the coin by picking it out from underneath one +fellow's foot as he sat on the counter dangling his long legs; taking +it from another fellow's chin; picking it out from the pocket of the +jumper one of them had on; finding it in the next man's ear; and +finally, coming to the proprietor, I told him to hold his thumb and +finger together, pointing up; then took the coin from between his own +thumb and finger without his realizing how it got there or how it got +away. I caught his startled look--the fellows jumped down off the +counter and crowded close together--wonder and amazement written all +over them. This was the first time in their lives they had ever seen a +sleight of hand trick, where the motion of the hand is so quick the +sight cannot follow it. + +But presto, chango, begono, magico, came near being too much for them. +They were absolutely horror stricken. Some of them were unable to +speak; some were afraid to; others couldn't speak above a whisper; and +one of these desired to know when I would be back in that country +again. He wanted Brother Bill to see it; in fact he would like to bring +the whole family in. + +The proprietor's face was a study. Doubt, surprise and suspicion passed +over his face in succession, but gave way to fresh curiosity when I +asked him to bring me two hats and I would do Hermann's parlor trick +with two hats and four balls. The method of doing this is to place the +four balls in a square about three feet apart on a counter or a table, +then place the hats over two of the balls; the object being to find all +four balls under one hat, without, of course, anybody seeing how they +got there. This I accomplished successfully, and this performance +seemed to bring them close to the limit. They had been craning their +necks to see, but when it was over they all straightened up, took a +step backward in line and looked at one another. Then one of them said +solemnly: + +"Folks is gettin' geniuser and geniuser every day, boys. Ain't it so?" +And Pete nudged Jim to make sure it was no dream, then spat excitedly +on the rusty stove. + +The proprietor had been eyeing me with suspicion for a good while. I +noticed whenever I would pass in front of him he would step back and +plant his hands tight on his pockets where he kept his money, as if he +thought I might somehow coax it to jump out unless he held it in by +main force. Legerdemain had scared him some and made him both +suspicious and wary. + +Pretty soon I began to realize I had done a little too much; in fact, I +had given them a little more than they had been able to digest. But +like many another fool who has overstepped, I tried to make up by +giving them something in another line. + +The proprietor looked up with a distrustful glance. "Is that all you +can do?" + +"That's all in the trick line, gentlemen. But I have something that I +can do that is out of the line of tricks. It's a gift--mind-reading. +Only about one in six millions has it. I do the same as Brown, Johnson +or Bishop--those big guns you have heard about--in finding any given +object. And if you, sir (to the proprietor), will place your mind on +any one of the ten thousand articles in this store, concentrating your +mind on it, I will get the object you are thinking about and hand it to +you." + +"You can't do that; it ain't possible," he said. + +One of the boys spoke up: "Aw, let him try, Dan. Gosh! Let him try." + +After looking around the store and meditating a little he said: "Durn +it all, then, go ahead. I've picked out the thing I want you to get and +by jigger I'll keep my mind on it all right." + +Taking his hand, placing it upon my forehead, and holding it there with +one of mine, I started down the store, the other six rubbering after us +with all their might. After going about thirty feet with an occasional +kick or bump at a basket or barrel that happened to be in the way, I +turned to the left; stopping at the show-case, and sliding back the +doors, I reached in, picked up a razor--his own razor--that lay in the +case and handed it to him. + +"Great Scott," he yelled. "The very razor I shave myself with--when I +shave; and that's the very thing I had my mind on too, by thunder." The +sweat stood out in great drops on his forehead and for a few minutes +his emotion seemed to be too much for him. So I said: + +"Well, boys, this concludes the evening's performance; meeting's out, +boys." + +Dazed with wonder, the six riders looked blankly at each other, turned +to me grinning foolishly, then filed out, jumped on their horses and +galloped away, whooping like Comanche Indians. + +Bidding the proprietor good night I started for the door. + +"Hold on a minute!" he cried. "I want to see you, young feller." He +strode up to within about two feet of me, hands thrust deep in his +pockets, looking as if he would like to fight. Then he burst out with: + +"Say, you're about the slickest thing I ever saw in my life, ain't you? +You're durned slick. You're smooth--a little too smooth; and you hear +me, you needn't send them goods I bought to-night. I won't take 'em." + +"What!" I cried. + +"You hear me; you needn't send 'em. I won't take the goods," he said in +a tone there was no mistaking. + +I commenced to argue. But no. "You've done killed yourself with me," +was all I could get out of him, and nothing I could say or do would +make any difference. But I was bound not to lose the forty dollars +without a struggle and brought all the arts, arguments and persuasions +to bear that I could think of; but without avail. He seemed to be +convinced that if I wasn't the devil himself, at least I was a near +relation, and he would have none of me. + +Then I did what I never had done before: took the dollar and carefully +showed him just how I had done the trick, explaining that sight was +really slower than motion sometimes and that the whole thing was +intended to be harmless and amusing. + +"If that's the way you did with the money, how about the four-ball +trick?" he asked gruffly. + +Still bent upon making the proposition stick, I explained the ball +trick too, by going over it and explaining how the eye could be +deceived. You see, I was growing more and more anxious all the time to +cinch my commission, and felt that my efforts were worth while. When +suddenly, dubious and still unconvinced, he turned to me and asked: + +"Well, how in time did you find the razor?" + +"I was very particular to tell you," I said, "before I went after that +razor that it wasn't a trick. It's a gift I can't explain; nobody can; +nobody ever did. I can't do it; I don't know how or why. Some call it +mind-reading and some people have been kept guessing to give it a name. +I am one of the few who can do it, that's all. When I went after the +article you had in mind, I didn't know it was a razor; I didn't know +what it was; but when I came in contact with what you had in mind I +picked it up and handed it to you. This is my explanation--the only one +I can give. I call it 'mind-reading,' that's all." + +After some more talk I left him mystified and distrustful, in spite of +all I had said and done, still refusing to reinstate the order. I left +my grips in the store as it was near the station, and went to the hotel +to spend a restless night, kicking myself for a fool meanwhile, since +my attempts to amuse had lost me the neat little sum of forty dollars. + +I slept a couple of hours when I was awakened by the most horrible +noise it was ever my fortune to hear: Two car-loads of calves, just a +day away from their mothers, were being shipped and their bawling was +intolerable. Talk about your quiet country towns for rest and sleep! No +more for me that night, I thought. So I dressed, took a smoke, and +decided to tackle my man again in the morning and to try to change his +mind. + +A little after daylight I saw him sweeping the sidewalk in front of the +door, handling the broom as a man does a flail on the barn floor. I +went over and said: "Good morning." As he looked up I saw that his +glance was as surly and suspicious as it had been the night before, but +thought I would make a good start by approaching him upon some of his +hobbies the landlord had told me about. In his capacity as horse trader +he prided himself on his ability to judge a good horse. So I opened up +by telling him about a horse I owned, and asked if he had anything to +trade for him. This seemed to bring the right twinkle into his eye, and +he began to brace up and take notice a little. So I talked on until I +saw the smoke of the approaching train away down the valley seven or +eight miles along the old Kantopey trail. Then I made a last attempt. + +"Now see here, Mister," I said, "I came into your store last night and +showed you my samples, showed you the names of some of the best +merchants who have bought big bills of me and I sold you a bill of +goods in good faith. Then you proposed that I entertain you as you had +very little amusement in a place like this. I told you I couldn't sing +but would do what I could with such sleight of hand tricks as I knew, +and I did exactly what I said I would. It seemed to meet with plenty of +approval all around until the mind-reading came up, when you turned me +down for no reason whatever. Now, I ask you a question: Is that a +square deal to a man on a business proposition?" + +He looked at the floor and was silent, though apparently a little +uneasy. He shook his head doubtfully, which made me feel that he was +perhaps not so unfriendly after all, and might possibly do the right +thing yet. Hearing the distant whistle, I said: + +"Train's coming; have to go. Wish you good luck, just the same as if +you'd treated me square. Wish you good crops and plenty of water for +your stock. As long as you live don't turn another fellow down like you +have me, just because he's done his best to give you a good time." And +I made a rush for the depot to check my baggage. + +The train came in; there was the usual hurry and noise. The old fellow +stood there, leaning against the weather-boarding of the depot like a +picture of Uncle Sam--a queer, awkward figure with his hay-colored +whiskers, pipe in the corner of his mouth, and hands still planted +firmly in his pockets, his eyes riveted on every move I made. + +I boarded the train, said "Howdy" to a friend, and looking back saw old +Dan standing where I had left him as if glued to the spot. The engine +puffed and snorted; the wheels began to go around. "Good-bye," I +shouted from the platform as if answering his steady gaze. + +All of a sudden the long, gaunt figure limbered up, like a corpse that +had been touched by a galvanic battery. He came chasing down the track +after the train, waving his arms like a windmill and yelling like +Bedlam let loose: "Hey! Say there, you young feller; hey there! I'll +take them goods; send 'em along. I'll take them goods. D'ye hear?" + +And I called back to him with great gusto: "All right," as the train +rounded a curve. + +_Moral_: When you have sold your goods make your get-away. + + + + +Sonny's Wish + +_By Bertha M. H. Shambaugh_ + + + Sometimes before I go to bed + I 'member things that Grandpa said + When I sat close beside his knee + And Grandpa laid his hand on me. + + I 'member how he'd smile and say, + "Well, what did Sonny do to-day?" + 'Cause Grandpa always liked to know + (I s'pose that's why I miss him so). + + I never had to coax and plead + For things I really didn't need: + I'd 'splain it in an off-hand way + And Grandpa brought it home next day. + + When I grow up I'd like to be + A grandpa with a boy like me + To live with and to bring things to: + That's what I'd like the _most_ to do. + + I'd rummage 'round and hunt about + For things the boy could do without, + Because you see of course I'd know + That's why the boy would like them so. + + And when I'd bring some brand new toy + And someone said, "You'll spoil that boy!" + I'd only shake my head and say, + "A _good boy_ isn't spoiled that way." + + When Sonny said he'd like to get + A nice wee doggie for a pet, + And when the grown-ups one and all + Said, "Oh, no, Son! You're much too small," + + I'd whisper, "Come, don't look so blue + 'Cause Grandpa bought a dog for you, + A birthday present! Schh! Don't cry! + He's black and just about _so_ high." + + Oh, yes! I'm sure I'd like to be + A grandpa with a boy like me + To live with and to bring things to: + That's what I'd like the _most_ to do. + + + + +Dog + +_By Edwin L. Sabin_ + + +The dog we have always with us; if not active in the garden or passive +on the best bed, then gracing or disgracing himself in other domestic +capacities. For the dog is a curious combination, wherein heredity +constantly opposes culture; and therefore though your dog be a woolly +dog or a smooth dog, a large dog or a small dog, a house-dog, yard-dog, +hunting-dog or farm-dog, he will be ever a delight and a scandal +according as he reveals the complexities of his character. Just as soon +as you have decided that he is almost human, he will straightway +unmistakably indicate that he is still very much dog. + +As example, select, if you please, the most pampered and carefully +nurtured dog in dog tribe: some lady's dog--beribboned King Charles, +bejeweled poodle, befatted pug--and give him the luxury of a half-hour +in the nearest genuine alley. Do you think that he turns up his +delicate nose at the luscious smells there encountered? Do you think +that because of his repeated scented baths he sedulously keeps to the +middle of the narrow way? Do you venture to assert that he whose jaded +palate has recently declined the breast of chicken is now nauseated by +the prodigal waste encountered amidst the garbage cans? + +Fie on him, the ingrate! Why, the little rascal fairly revels in the +riot of débris, and ten to one he will even proudly return lugging the +most unsavoury of bones filched from a particularly odorous repository! +His lapse into atavism has been prompt and certain. I agree with Robert +Louis Stevenson that every dog is a vagabond at heart; in adapting +himself to the companionship of man and woman, and the comforts of +board and lodging, he leads a double life. + +In this respect the dog is far more servile than the cat, his +contemporary. Generations of attempted coercion have little influenced +the cat. She (it seems a proper distinction to speak of the cat as +"she") steadfastly maintains the distance that shall divide cat life +from man life. Without duress, and in spite of duress, she accepts the +material favors of civilization and domesticity only to an extent that +will not inconvenience her; she has no notion of responsibilities or +indebtedness. Having achieved her demands for a warm nap or a full +stomach, she then makes no false motions in following her own +inclinations entirely. But the dog, occupying a limbo between his +natural instincts and his acquired conscience, must always be a master +of duplicity. + +The dog (as again points out the admirable Stevenson) has become an +accomplished actor. Observe his ceremonious approach to other dogs. +Mark the mutual dignity, the stiff-leggedness, the self-conscious +strut, the rivalrous emulation, all of which plainly says: "I am +_Mister_ So-and-So; who in the deuce are you?" No dog so small, +and only a few faint-hearts so squalid, that they do not carry a chip +on their shoulder. Compare with their progenitors, the wolves in a city +park. Here encounters are quick and decisive. The one wolf stands, the +other cringes. Rank and character are recognized at once. The pretences +of human society have not perverted wolf ethics. + +Take a dog at his tricks: not the game of seeking and fetching, which +he enjoys when in good humor, but parlor tricks. He has learned through +fear of punishment and hope of reward. Having performed, either +sheepishly or promptly, with what wrigglings and prancings and +waggings, or else with what proud self-appreciation does he court +approval. He knows very well that he is assuming not to be a dog, and +trusts that you will admit he is smarter than mere dog. On the +contrary, the cat tribe, jumping through a hoop, does it with a +negligent, spontaneous grace that makes the act a condescension. The +cat does not aspire to be human; she is fully content with being cat. + +Elevate a dog to a seat in an automobile (any automobile), or even to +the box of a rattle-trap farm-wagon. How it affects him, this promotion +from walking to riding! It metamorphoses the meekest, humblest of +so-called curs into a grandee aristocrat, who by supercilious look and +offensive words insults every other dog that he passes. He calls upon +the world about to witness that he is of man-kind, not of dog-kind. A +dog riding abroad is to me the epitome of satisfied assumption. + +It would be interesting to know how much, if any, the dog's brain has +been increased by constant efforts to be humanized. The Boston bull is, +I should judge, (and of course!) faster in his intellectual activities +than is the ordinary English bull. And then I might refer to the truly +marvelous feats of the sheep-dog, who will, when told, cut out any one +sheep in a thousand; and I might refer to the finely bred setter, or +pointer, and his almost human field work; and I can refer to my own +dog, whose smartness, both natural and acquired, generally is +extraordinary--although at times woefully askew, as when he buries +pancakes in the fall expecting, if we may believe that he expects, to +dig them up during the winter. + +And there are dogs with great souls and dogs with small souls. We are +told of dogs noble enough to sit by and let a needy dog gobble the meal +from the platter--but I suspect that such dogs are complacent because +comfortably fixed. We hear of dogs making valiant defenses of life and +property--which perhaps is the development of the animal instinct to +guard anything which the animal considers its own. And dogs sometimes +effect heroic rescues, by orders or voluntarily--although one may query +whether they consider all the consequences. + +The dog's brain must be an oddly struggling mass of fact and fancy. We +have done our best for him, and as a rule he creditably responds. I +love my dog; he appears to love me; and by efforts of me and mine he +has been humanized into a very adaptable personage. But I am certain +that first principles remain the same with him as when he was a +wolf-dog of cave age. He might grab me by the collar and swim ashore +with me, but if on the desert island there was only one piece of meat +between us and starvation, and he had it, I'd hate to have to risk +getting my share without fighting for it. + + + + +The Unredeemed + +THE BALLAD OF THE LUSITANIA BABES + +_By Emerson Hough_ + + + THE HOLY THREE BEHOLD + + God the Father leaned out from Heaven, + His white beard swept His knee; + His eye was sad as He looked far out, + Full on the face of the sea. + Saith God the Father, "In My Kingdom + Never was thing like this; + For yonder are sinless unredeemed, + And they may not enter Our bliss." + + And Mary the Mother, She stood near by, + Her eyes full sad and grieved. + Saith Mary the Mother, "Alas! Alas! + That they may not be received. + Now never since Heaven began," saith She, + "Hath sight like this meseemed, + That there be sinless dead below + Who may not be redeemed!" + + And Jesu, the Saviour, He stood also, + And aye! His eyes were wet. + Saith Jesu the Saviour, "Since Time began, + Never was this thing yet! + For these be the Children, the Little Ones, + Afloat on the icy sea. + They are doomed, they are dead, they are perished, + And they may not come unto Me!" + + + THE CHILDREN CRY OUT + + They float, forever unburied, + Their faces turned to the sky; + With their little hands uplifted, + And their lips forever cry: + + "Oh, we are the helpless murdered ones, + Blown far on the icy tide! + No sin was ours, but through all the days, + On the northern seas we ride. + No cerements ever enshroud us, + We know no roof of the sod; + We float forever unburied, + With our faces turned to God. + + "So foul the deed that undid us, + So damned in its dull disgrace, + That even the sea refused us, + And would not give us place. + Nor ever a place in the sky-- + We are lost, we are dead, we are perished, + Ah, Jesu, tell us why!" + + * * * * * + + Now the Three who heard They wept as one, + But Their tears they might not cease. + Saith God the Father, "While unavenged + These may not know Our peace! + When the sons of men are men again, + And have smitten full with the sword, + At last these sinless but unredeemed + Shall enter unto their Lord. + + "But deed like this is a common debt; + It lies on the earth-race whole. + Till these be avenged they be unredeemed-- + Each piteous infant soul. + We must weep, We must weep, till the debt be paid, + Te debt of the sons of men-- + But well avenged, they are aye redeemed; + Ah, how shall We welcome them then!" + + + THE SONS OF MEN HEARKEN + + Are ye worth the kiss of a woman? + Were ye worth the roof of a womb? + Are ye worth the price of your grave-clothes? + Are ye worth the name on a tomb? + + Nay! None of these is your earning, + And none of these be your meed, + If the deathless wail of their yearning + Shall add to your pulse no speed. + + Never by hand of a warrior, + Never by act of a man, + Have the Little Ones thus perished, + Since ever that Heaven began. + Such deed and the beings who wrought it-- + Ah! deep must the cutting go + To cure the world of the memory + Of the Little Ones in woe. + + The Three watch high in Their Heaven, + And aye! the Three be grieved; + The sword is the key of Their Heaven, + If the babes shall be received. + + Rise then, men of our banner-- + Speak in our ancient tone-- + Each of you for his mother, + Each of you for his own! + Smite full and fell and fearless, + Till that these be set free-- + These, slain of the foulest slaying + That ever made red the sea. + + The sword of the Great Avenger + Is now for the sons of men; + It must redden in errand holy + Till the babes be cradled again. + + _Copyrighted, 1917, by Emerson Hough_ + + + + +Tinkling Cymbals + +_By Helen Sherman Griffith_ + + +It was in the spring of 1915 that Margaret Durant came back to her home +in Greenfield, Iowa, from a visit to friends in the East, and brought +with her a clear, shining flame of patriotism, with which she proceeded +to fire the town. Margaret had always been a leader, the foremost in +civic betterment, in government reform, and in the activities of her +church and woman's club. She was a born orator, and loved nothing +better than haranguing--and swaying--a crowd. + +A fund was started for the purchase of an ambulance, which, Margaret +insisted, must be driven by a Greenfield man. And she expressed sorrow +on every occasion--particularly in the hearing of the mothers of young +men--that she had no son to offer. The Red Cross rooms became the +centre of Greenfield social activity, and the young people never +dreamed of giving an entertainment for any purpose save to benefit the +Red Cross, the British Relief or the Lafayette Fund. This last became +presently the object of Margaret's special activities, since her +husband, Paul, some four generations previously, had come of French +blood. "So that it is almost like working for my own country," Margaret +said proudly. And she glowed with gratification whenever the French +were praised. + +So complete and self-sacrificing was her enthusiasm that she announced, +as the spring advanced, her intention of taking no summer vacation, but +to dedicate the money thus saved to the Lafayette Fund, and to work for +that organization during the entire summer. + +Her friends were thrilled with admiration at Margaret's attitude, and +some of them emulated her heroic example. To be sure, staying at home +that summer was a popular form of self-denial, since a good many +families, even in Greenfield, Iowa, were beginning to feel the pinch +of war. + +One summer afternoon, Margaret strolled home from an animated meeting +of the Lafayette Fund, exalted and tingling with emotion. She had +addressed the meeting, and her speech had been declared the epitome of +all that was splendid and noble. She had moved even herself to tears +by her appeal for patriotism. She entered the house, still mentally +enshrouded by intoxicating murmurs of "Isn't she wonderful!" "Doesn't +she make you wish you were a man, to go yourself!" and so forth. + +Softly humming the Marseillaise, she mounted the steps to her own room, +to remove her hat. She stopped short on the threshhold with a sudden +startled cry. Her husband was there, walking up and down the room, and +also humming the Marseillaise. It was half an hour before his usual +home-coming time, but that was not why Margaret cried out. + +Paul was dressed in khaki! He was walking up and down in front of the +cheval glass, taking in the effect from different angles. He looked +around foolishly when he heard his wife. + +"Just trying it on," he said lightly. "How do you like me?" + +"But Paul--what--what does it _mean?_" + +"Just what you have guessed. I've signed up. I'm to drive the +Greenfield ambulance," he added with justifiable pride. + +Margaret stared, gasped, tottered. She would have fallen if she had not +sat down suddenly. Paul stared, too, astonished. + +"Why, old girl, I thought it was what you wanted! I--you said----" + +"Paul, Paul! You! It can't be! Why--why, you are all I have!" + +"That is one reason the more for my going--we have no son to send." + +"But Paul--it--I--the war is so far away! It isn't as if--as if we were +at war." + +"Almost--'France is the land of my ancestors'--your very words, +Margaret." + +"I know, but----" + +"'And the cause is so just.'" + +"But, Paul, I did not mean----" + +"Did not mean what!" Paul turned and faced her sternly. "Margaret, your +eloquence has sent a good many young men to the front. I wonder--" He +paused, and a new expression dawned in his eyes; an expression that +Margaret could not bear: an accusation, a suspicion. + +Margaret cowered in her chair and hid her face. + +"Oh, Paul, not that, not that! Leave me a moment, please. I--I want +time to--to grasp it." + +When she was alone she sat upright and faced the look she had seen in +Paul's eyes. + +"I am a canting hypocrite. I see it now, plainly. I read it in Paul's +eyes. But I will show him he's mistaken. God! is hypocrisy always so +cruelly punished? Merciful God, have pity upon me!" + +Rising to her feet, Margaret staggered to the door and called. The +enthusiasm, the exaltation, had faded from her face, leaving it pinched +and gray. But in her eyes a new expression had been born, which lent a +soft radiance to her features, the light of complete self-denial. Paul +entered, gave one look, then knelt at his wife's feet. + +"Forgive me, my love, for misunderstanding you. The fault was mine. +You've been afraid I would not make good, and were testing me. Ah, my +love." + +For one terrible moment Margaret hesitated. Then she whispered: + +"No, Paul, you were right at first; but love has conquered. Not _our_ +love, but a greater, nobler sentiment: love of Right and Justice. Do +you remember the verse: 'Though I speak with the tongues of men and of +angels, and have not love, I am become as sounding brass or a tinkling +cymbal.' I--I am _not_ a tinkling cymbal, Paul. I--Oh, Paul, take +me with you! I can be of some use over there. We will go together." + +Paul rose and embraced her. + +"My precious one! How Greenfield will honor you!" + +Margaret winced and hid her face in his breast. + +"No, Paul, no, no. Don't let them know! Let us go away quietly, in the +night. Please, please, Paul. I--I could not bear any other way!" + +Durant kissed her and said no more. And if he understood, he never let +her know that he did. + + + + +The First Laugh + +_By Reuben F. Place_ + + +In the life of every baby there is a continuous succession of first +impressions and adventures. The first tooth, the first crawl, the first +step, the first word, each mark a milestone in the child's career. But +more interesting than any of these is the first laugh--the first +genuine, sustained, prolonged, whole-hearted laugh. If it is a +tinkling, bubbling, echoing laugh, it sends its merry waves in all +directions--the kind that brings smiles to sober faces. + +What hope springs up in the parents' breasts at the sound of that first +laugh! How thoroughly it denotes the future! + +A hearty laugh or no laugh in later years may mean the difference +between fame and obscurity, fortune and poverty, friends and enemies. + +"How much lies in laughter: the cipher key, wherewith we decipher the +whole man!" wrote Carlyle. + +A good laugh is a charming, invaluable attribute. It saves the day, +maintains the health, makes friends, soothes injured feelings, and +saves big situations. + +Laughter is a distinguishing mark between man and beast. It is the sign +of character and the mirror in which is reflected disposition. + +To laugh is to live. + +The babe's first laugh is a precious family memory. A load of +responsibility goes with it. It should be guarded and guided and +cultivated until it becomes "Laughter that opens the lips and heart, +that shows at the same time pearls and the soul." + + + + +The Freighter's Dream + +_By Ida M. Huntington_ + + +"Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" The shrill, monotonous sound rent the +hot noontide air like a wail of complaint. + +"Thar she goes ag'in, a-cussin' of her driver!" grumbled old Hi, as he +walked at the head of his lead oxen, Poly and Bony, with Buck and Berry +panting behind them. "Jest listen at her! An' 'twas only day afore +yistiddy that I put in a hull half hour a-greasin of her. Wal, she'll +hev to fuss till mornin'. We ain't got no time to stop a minute in this +hot place. If we make the springs afore the beasteses gin out 'twill be +more'n I look fer!" + +Old Hi anxiously gazed ahead, trying to see through the shimmering haze +of the desert the far-distant little spot of ground where bubbled up +the precious spring by which they might halt for rest and refreshment. +"G'lang, Poly! That's right, Bony! Keep it up, ol' fellers!" Hi strove +to encourage the patient oxen as they plodded wearily along through the +fearful heat and the suffocating clouds of fine alkali dust. + +For weeks the long train of covered wagons had moved steadily westward +over the dim trails. Starting away back in Ohio, loaded with +necessities for the prospectors in the far West, they had crossed the +fertile prairies, stuck in the muddy sloughs, forded the swollen +rivers, rumbled over the plains and wound in and out the mountain +passes. Now they were crawling over the desert, man and beast almost +exhausted, even the seasoned wagons seeming to protest against the +strain put upon them. + +All that afternoon Hi walked with his oxen, talking and whistling, as +much to keep up his own courage as to quicken their pace. For a few +moments at a time they would rest, and then onward again towards the +springs indicated on the map by which they traveled. + +Half blind and dizzy from the dust and heat, sometimes Hi stumbled and +staggered and nearly fell. He dared not turn to see how it fared with +the men and teams behind him. Wrecks of wagons and bones of oxen by the +side of the trail told an all-too-plain story. Some there were in every +train who dropped by the way; men who raved in fever and died calling +for water; faithful oxen who were shot to put them out of misery. +Wagons were abandoned with their valuable freight when the teams could +no longer pull them. + +All afternoon they crept forward; the reiterating "Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! +Scr-e-e-ch!" of the wagon sounded like a maddened human voice to poor +Hi, fevered and half delirious. + +At last the sun sank like a ball of fire in the haze. A cool breath of +air sighed across the plain. The prairie dogs barked from their +burrows. The coyotes yapped in the distance. But not yet could the long +train stop, for rest without water meant death. + +Far into the night the white-topped wagons crept on like specters. No +sound was heard except that of the plodding feet of the oxen, the +rumble of the heavy wagons and the "Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" +that had troubled Hi since noon. Suddenly the oxen lifted their heads, +sniffed the air eagerly, and without urging quickened their pace. + +"What is it, ol' fellers?" asked Hi, as hope revived. "Is it the water +ye are smellin'? Stiddy, thar! Stiddy!" + +A few moments more, and Hi gave a shout of joy that was taken up and +sounded down the line. "The spring! The spring!" + +A halt was made. Every drop of the precious water was carefully +portioned out so that each might have his share. Preparations were made +for the night. The wagons were pulled up in a circle. The oxen were +carefully secured that they might not wander away. Here and there a +flickering little fire was seen as the scanty "grub" was cooked. After +Hi had bolted his share he wrapped himself in his blanket and lay down +near his wagon. The large white top loomed dimly before him in the +darkness. + +A little while he stretched and twisted and turned uneasily until his +tired muscles relaxed. In his ears yet seemed to sound the "Squeak! +Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" of the complaining wagon as it had bothered him +all afternoon. "Darn ye! Won't ye ever shet up?" he muttered as he +drifted off to sleep. + +"Won't I ever shet up? I won't till I git good and ready!" The sharp, +shrill voice made Hi open his eyes with a start. Above him leaned the +huge form of an old woman in a white cap drawn close about her +wrinkled, seamed face, only partly distinguishable in the darkness. As +he lay blinking, trying to see her more plainly, the high falsetto +voice continued its plaint. + +"Won't I ever shet up? A nice way thet is to talk to me, Hi Smith! Do I +iver grumble and snarl when ye treat me right? Hain't I been faithful +to ye through thick an' thin? Hain't I made a home fer ye all this hull +endurin' trip? Hain't I looked after yer grub and yer blankets and done +ever'thin' I could to make ye comfortable? Hain't I kep' the rain offen +ye at night? An' thet time the Injuns was after ye, didn't I stand +atween ye an' the redskins and pertect ye? Didn't I keep ye from +gittin' drownded when ye crossed thet river whar the current swep' the +beasteses offen their feet? Didn't I watch over ye and shield ye from +the sun when ye lay sick of the fever and hadn't nary wife to look +after ye? Hain't I follered after them dumb beasteses through mud and +water and over gravel and through clouds of alkali dust thick enough to +choke a person, and niver said a word? An' now, jest bekase I'm fair +swizzled up with the heat and ye fergit to give me some grease to rub +on my achin' j'ints, ye cuss me! Yis, I heerd ye! Ye needn't deny it! +A-cussin' of me who has taken the place of home an' mother to ye fer +years! I heerd ye! I he-e-rd ye! What d'ye mean, I say!" And the tirade +ended in a perfect screech of anger. + +Thoroughly aroused, Hi rolled over and jumped hastily to his feet. He +looked all around. The old woman had mysteriously vanished. A coyotte +sneaked past him. Day was breaking in the east. The first gleam of +light fell on the white-topped wagon drawn up beside him. + +He rubbed his eyes. "Wal, I swan!" he muttered, as he gazed +bewilderedly at the close-drawn white top looming above him. "Glad I +woke up airly! I'll hev time ter grease that thar wagon afore we +start!" + + + + +A Box From Home + +_By Helen Cowles LeCron_ + + + I'll send to you in France, my dear, + A box with treasures in it: + The patch of sky that meets our hill + And changes every minute, + The grape-vine that you taught to grow-- + My pansies young with dew, + The plum-tree by the kitchen door-- + These things I'll send to you. + + I'll pack with care our fragile dawn-- + The dawn we laughed to greet; + I'll send the comfort of the grass + That once caressed your feet. + No yearning love of mine I'll send + To tear your heart in two-- + Just earth-peace--home-peace--still and strong-- + These things I'll send to you. + + For you must tire of flags, and guns, + And courage high, and pain, + And long to rest your heart upon + The common things again, + And so I'll send no prayers, no tears, + No longings--only dew + And garden-rows, and goldenrod + And country roads to you! + + Since life has given you to know + The gentle tenderness + Of growing things, I cannot think + That death would give you less! + Hold fast, hold fast within your heart + The earth-sweet hours we knew, + And keep, my dear, where'er you are + These things I send to you. + + + + +The Spirit of Spring + +_By Laura L. Hinkley_ + + +Margaret Hazeltine sat on her porch with the spring wind blowing over +her elusive wafts of fragrance--plum-blossom, apple-blossom, young +grass, budding wood scents, pure, growing earth-smells. + +"It is like breathing poetry," Margaret thought. + +She was sewing, but now and then her hands fell in her lap while she +lifted her head, catching in some wandering sweetness with a sharp +breath, like a sigh. + +It was four o'clock in the afternoon. Sunshine mellowed the new +greenness of short, tender grass on the lawns. It shone upon all the +bare, budded branches up and down the street, seeking, caressing, +stimulating. It lay kindly, genially, on the mid-road dust. + +Margaret's father was pottering about the garden. He was a very old +man, with stooping shoulders, but tall and slender like his daughter. +He came up to the porch and stood leaning on his hoe. The wind +fluttered his shabby garden-coat and thin, white beard. He rested his +wrinkled old hands on the top of his hoe handle, and cast up his faded, +sunken eyes to the intense young blue of the sky with its fleecy clouds +floating. + +Mr. Hazeltine addressed his daughter in the strain of conversational +piety habitual with him, and in a voice which age and earnestness made +tremulous: + +"Seems like every spring I get more certain of my eternal home up +yonder!" + +Margaret smiled acquiescently. Long since she had silently drifted +outside the zone of her father's simple, rigid creed; but to-day its +bald egoism did not repel her. It seemed at one with the sweet will to +live all about them. + +Mr. Hazeltine went back to the garden. A girl appeared on the porch of +the house opposite. The Hazeltine house was small and old and not +lately painted. The house opposite was large, fresh, trim, and +commodious in every visible detail. White cement walks enclosed and +divided its neatly kept lawns and parking. Its fruit-trees breathed out +of the unfolding whiteness of their bosoms the sweetest of those +perfumes that drifted across to Margaret. The girl on the porch pushed +the wicker chairs about for a moment, then, disdaining them all, sat +down on the cement steps and rested her chin in her palm. + +After a quick look and smile Margaret sewed busily, affecting not to +see the other. She felt a little sympathetic flutter of pleasure and +suspense. "Jean is waiting for Frank," she said to herself. + +A piano began to play in a house up the street. Through the open +windows rang joyous, vibrant music. White moths fluttered across the +street and the lawn and parking opposite, veering vaguely over +scattered yellow dandelion heads. Around the house opposite on the +cement walk strutted a very young kitten on soft paws, its short tail +sticking straight up, its gray coat still rough from its mother's +tongue. + +"Me-ow!" said the kitten plaintively, appalled at its own daring. + +Jean sprang up, laughing, snatched up the kitten and carried it back to +her seat, cuddling it under her chin. + +Down the street came a young girl wheeling a baby's cab. The girl was +but just past childhood, and she had been a homely child. But of late +she had bloomed as mysteriously and almost as quickly as the +plum-trees. She wore a light summer dress with a leaf-brown design upon +it, in which her girlish form still half-confessed the child. Her +complexion was clear and bright, the cheeks flushed; and the +strongly-marked features seemed ready to melt and fuse to a softer +mould. Her brown eyes had grown wistful and winning. + +As they advanced, Margaret ran down the rickety wooden walk. + +"Oh, is that the new baby?" she cried delightedly. "May I look?" + +The girl smiled assent. + +Softly Margaret drew back the woolly carriage robe and gazed adoringly. +The baby was about six weeks old. Its tiny face was translucent, pinky +white, the closed eyelids with their fringe of fine lashes +inconceivably delicate. Its wee hands cuddled about its head; the +curled, pink fingers, each tipped with its infinitesimal, dainty nail, +were perfection in miniature. The formless mouth, pinker than the rest +of the face, moved in sleep, betraying the one dream the baby knew. + +Margaret drew a long, still breath of rapture, hanging over the little +pink pearl of humanity. + +"Will he wake if I kiss him?" she pleaded. + +The girl smiled doubtfully. "Maybe," she said. + +She was equally indifferent to the baby and to Margaret. Her wistful +eyes wandered eagerly down the street, watching each sidewalk, and the +glow in her cheeks and eyes seemed to kindle and waver momently. + +Margaret did not kiss the baby. She only bent her head close over his, +close enough to feel his warm, quick breathing, to catch the rhythm of +his palpitating little life. + +When she came back to her porch, after the girl had gone on, Margaret +saw that Jean's caller had come. + +The young man sat beside Jean. His head was bare, his black hair +brushed stiffly up from his forehead pompadour-fashion, his new spring +suit palpably in its original creases. He and Jean talked eagerly, +sometimes with shouts of young laughter, at which Margaret smiled +sympathetically; sometimes with swift, earnest interchange; sometimes +with lazy, contented intervals of silence. Occasionally he put out his +hand to pat or tease the kitten which lay in Jean's lap. She defended +it. Whenever their fingers chanced to touch they started consciously +apart--covertly to tempt the chance again. + +Two little girls came skipping down the street, their white dresses +tossed about their knees. Their loose hair, of the dusky fairness of +brunette children, tossed about their shoulders and an immense white +ribbon bow quivered on the top of each little bare head. Their dress +and their dancing run gave them the look and the wavering allure of +butterflies. + +They were on Jean's side of the street. They fluttered past the house +unnoticed by the two on the porch, who were in the midst of an +especially interesting quarrel about the kitten. The little girls +passed over the crossing with traces of conscientious care for their +white slippers, and came up on Margaret's side. Opposite her they +paused in consultation. + +"Won't you come in," she called to them, "and talk to me a minute?" + +The two advanced hesitatingly and stood before her at a little distance +on the young grass in attitudes clearly tentative. They were shy little +misses, and had not lived long on that street. + +"Someone told me," said Margaret, "that your names were Enid and +Elaine. Which is which?" + +The taller one pointed first to her embroidered bosom, then to her +sister. + +"I'm Enid; she's Elaine." + +"I've read about you in a book of poetry," observed Margaret--"it must +have been you! I suppose if you had a little sister her name would be +Guinevere?" + +The large dark eyes of the two exchanged glances of denial. The small +Elaine shook her head decidedly. + +"We _got_ a little sister!" announced Enid, "but her name ain't that; +it's Katherine." + +They were both pretty with the adorable prettiness of small girls, half +baby's beauty, and half woman's. But Enid's good looks would always +depend more or less upon happy accident--her time of life, her flow of +spirits, her fortune in costume. Her face was rather long, with chin +and forehead a trifle too pronounced. But the little Elaine was +nature's darling. Her softly rounded person and countenance were +instinct with charm. Even her little brown hands had delicacy and +character. Her white-stockinged legs, from the fine ankles to the +rounded knees at her skirt's edge, were turned to a sculptor's desire. +Beside them, Enid's merely serviceable legs looked like sticks. The +white bows in their hair shared the ensemble effect of each: Enid's +perched precisely in the middle, its loops and ends vibrantly and +decisively erect; Elaine's drooped a little at one side, its crispness +at once confessing and defying evanescence and fragility. + +Margaret thrilled with the child's loveliness, but for some subtle +reason she smiled chiefly on Enid. + +That little lady concluded she must be a person worthy of confidence. + +"My doll's name is Clara," she imparted. "An' hers is Isabel, only she +calls it 'Ithabel'!" + +The color deepened in Elaine's dainty cheek. She was stung to protest; +which she did with all the grace in the world, hanging her head at one +side and speaking low. + +"I don't either!" she murmured. "I thay Ithabel!" + +"Either way is very nice," Margaret hastened to say. + +"We've been to Miss Eaton's Sunday school children's party," Enid +informed her. "These are our best dresses, and our white kid slippers. +Don't you think they're pretty? Mine tie with ribbons, but hers only +button like a baby's." + +Elaine looked down grievingly at the offensively infantile slippers, +turning her exquisite little foot. + +"I'm going to speak a piece for Easter," Enid pursued, "all alone by +myself; and she's going to speak one in concert with a class." + +"Oh, I hope you will come and speak them for me some time," Margaret +invited; "and bring Clara and Isabel." + +"Maybe we will," answered Enid. "We must go now. Come on, Elaine." + +Margaret watched them until they stopped beside a flowerbed along the +sidewalk where the first tulips of the season were unfolding. Elaine +bent over to examine them. Margaret reproached herself that, though +Elaine had spoken but once, it was her image that lingered uppermost. +Why should she add even the weight of her preference to that child in +whose favor the dice were already so heavily loaded? For in Margaret's +eyes, beauty was always the chief gift of the gods. + +As she resumed her sewing, a sudden, fantastic fear shot across her +thoughts--the fear that Elaine would die. She recognized it, in a +moment, for the heart's old, sad prevision of impermanence in beauty, +its rooted unbelief in fortune's constancy. + +A quick glance up the street showed Elaine still stooping over the +tulip bed, her stiff little skirts sticking out straight behind her. +The grotesqueness was somehow reassuring. Margaret smiled, half at the +absurd little figure, half at her own absurdly tragic fancy. + +On the other porch Frank was taking his leave--a process of some +duration. First he stood on the lower steps talking at length with Jean +who stood on the top step. Then he raised his cap and started away, +only to remember something before he reached the corner and to run back +across the lawn. There he stood talking while Jean sat on the porch +railing, suggesting a faint Romeo and Juliet effect. The next time, +Jean called him back. They met halfway down the cement walk and +conversed earnestly and lengthily. + +With an exquisite sympathy Margaret watched these maneuvers from under +discreet eyelids. She was glad for them both, with a clear-souled, +generous joy. And yet she felt a sensitive pleasure that walked on the +edge of pain. In the young man especially she took a quick delight--in +his supple length of limb, the spread of his shoulders, his +close-cropped black hair, his new clothes, the way he thrust his hands +deep in his trousers' pockets while he swung on the balls of his feet, +the attentive bend of his head toward Jean; she reveled in all his +elastic, masculine youth which she knew for the garb of a straight, +strong, kindly, honorable soul. But out of the revel grew a trouble, as +if some strange spirit prisoned in her own struggled to tear itself +free, to fling itself, wailing, in the dust. + +"Egotism!" said Margaret to herself, curling her lip, sewing very fast. +The fluttering spirit lay tombed and still. + +When Frank was finally gone, Jean sauntered across the street to +Margaret's porch. She perched on the rail and pulled at the leafless +vine-stems beside her, talking idly and desultorily of things she was +not interested in. + +She was an attractive girl, more wholesome than beautiful. Her +bronze-brown hair coiled stylishly about her head, gleamed in the late +sun. There were some tiny freckles across her nose. She wore a pale +blue summer-dress with short sleeves out of which her young arms +emerged, fresh and tender from their winter seclusion. + +The two maidens circled warily about the topic they were both longing +to talk of. Margaret noted in Jean a new aloofness. Every time she +threw Frank's name temptingly into the open Jean purposely let it lie. + +At last, with a little gasp of laughter, looking straight before her, +Jean exclaimed: "I guess I'm sort of scared!" + +"What I like about Frank," said Margaret, "is that he's so true and +reliable. He's a fellow you can trust!" + +"Yes," assented Jean. "Don't you think he looks--nice in that new +suit?" + +"Splendid! Frank's a handsome boy." + +"Isn't he?" sighed Jean. + +"He'll always be constant to anyone he cares for. And, I think--he does +care for someone." + +"What makes _you_ think so?" demanded Jean, her blue eyes suddenly +intent on Margaret. + +"What makes you think so?" Margaret parried. + +Jean sat up instantly very straight and stiff. + +"Who said I thought anything?" + +"Oh, no, no!" Margaret disclaimed hastily. "I didn't mean that. I meant +anyone would think so!" + +Jean lapsed into a placated limpness, resting her lithe young figure in +its summer blue against the dingy house-wall. + +"Isn't it funny," she mused, "how you can resolve you won't think, and +keep yourself from thinking, and really not think, because you've made +up your mind you wouldn't--and all the time you _know_!" + +Margaret was searching in her mind for some tenderest phrase of warning +when Jean anticipated her. + +"Well, it's a good thing I don't care!--I thought at first I didn't +like his hair that way, but I do now--better than the other way. He was +telling about college." + +"He finishes this year, doesn't he?" + +"Yes. He's going in with his father next year--unless he makes up his +mind to go to Yale. But he doesn't think he will. His father wants him +here; and he's about decided that's best." + +"Marg'ret," called a thin, querulous, broken voice from within the +house; "ain't it time you was gettin' supper?" + +Margaret opened the door to call back in a loud, clear voice: "Not yet, +Mother." + +Jean slipped off the railing. "I must go." + +"It really isn't time yet. Mother gets nervous, sitting all day. And +she doesn't care to read any more. Stay a little longer." + +These snatches of Jean's confidence were delicious to her. + +"Oh, I've got to go." + +Jean suddenly put both arms around Margaret's waist and clasped her in +a swift embrace. + +"I wish," she said, "some awfully nice old widower or bachelor would +come along and marry you!" + +As Jean crossed the street with the lowering sun making a nimbus in her +chestnut-golden hair, she began to sing. The words sprang joyous and +clear as a bobolink's note-- + + "What's this dull town to me? + Robin's not here!" + +But a sudden waft of consciousness smote them to a vague humming that +passed swiftly into-- + + "My Mary's asleep by thy murmuring stream; + Flow gently, sweet Afton, disturb not her dream." + +In the scented dark of the spring evening, Margaret came to the porch +again. A little curved moon sailed the sky--less a light-giver than a +shining ornament on the breast of night. A while before children's +laughter and skurrying footfalls had echoed down the sidewalks. Boys +had played ball in the middle of the street, with running and violent +contortions, and shouts and calls rejoicing in the release of their +animal energies. But these sounds had ceded to silence as the soft +darkness fell. Then young strollers, two and two, had passed; but these +also were gone. A gentle wind rustled very softly in the dead +vine-stalks. The world was alone with the fragrant wind and the +dreaming dusk and the little silver scimitar of moon. + +The house opposite was all dark, except for a line of lamplight beside +the drawn blind of a side window. Earlier, Jean had turned on the porch +lights and sat under them in the most graceful of the wicker chairs, +reading, or affecting to read, and Frank, coming down the street, had +seen her in all that glow. Then they had turned off the lights and gone +away together, and the house had sunk into shadowy repose. Vague lines +of wanness betrayed the place of the cement walks. The fruit-trees were +dim, withdrawn, half-hinted shapes of whiteness, but their perfume, +grown bolder in darkness, wandered the winds with poignant, sweet +desire. + +Margaret leaned against the weather-worn corner-post of the porch; her +hand passed over its cracked, paint-blistered surface with, a soft, +absent touch. She felt to her finger-tips the wooing lure of the night. +In the spring of her pulses she was aware of Frank and Jean somewhere +together in the dusky, fragrant, crescent-clasped folds of it. She +seemed to draw in with her breath and gather subtly through the pores +of her flesh all the shy, sweet, youthful yearning of the world--and, +behind that, wordlessly she knew the driven sap, the life-call, the +procreant urge. She sighed and stirred restlessly. The strand of pain +that runs in the pleasure of such moods began to ache gently like an +old wound touched with foreknowledge of evil weather. She shared the +pang that lies at the heart of spring. + +Words of poetry pressed into her mind, voices of the great +interpreters. She was not a cultivated woman, hardly to be called +educated; her horizon, even of books, was chance-formed and narrow; but +what circumstance had given her she remembered well. The groping, vain +longing that stirred in her fell on speech, and moved among the haunted +echoes of the world. + + "Bloomy the world, yet a blank all the same-- + Framework that waits for a picture to frame." + +And then, sudden as a cry: + + "Never the time and the place, + And the loved one all together!" + +She drew a long, shivering sigh, and deliberately thrust the lines out +of her mind. Best not to remember them--on such a night! Their edges +cut like young grass drawn through careless fingers. + +The little new moon was rising higher in the deep, soft blue-darkness +of the sky. Margaret looked up at its gleaming curve, and other words +of poetry came to her, words she had read once in an old +magazine--translated from the Persian: + + "Quaffing Hadji-Kivam's wine-cup, there I saw by grace of him, + On the green sea of the night, the new moon's silver shallop + swim!" + +They swung on, like a familiar, wistful, passionate tune: + + "Oh, my heart is like a tulip, closing up in time of cold! + When, at length, shy Bird of Fortune, shall my snare thy + wings enfold?" + +Footsteps sounded along the walk, the linked steps of two, lingering, +yet with the springing fall of youth; then a murmur of voices, girl's +and boy's interchanging, lingering, too, and low, weighted, like the +footsteps, with the burden of their hour. Margaret drew back a little +behind the sapless vine-stems. She knew that she could not be seen in +the shadow of the porch, even by a passer far less absorbed than the +two who drifted by. She had recognized Frank and Jean at once, and +thrilled intimately at the quality of their voices. Both were changed +from the careless tones of every day, Frank's husky and strained, +Jean's vibrant and tremulous. What they said was quite inaudible--only +that betraying _timbre_, conscious and unconscious, hung on the +scented air. A single word in the girl's thrilled voice--a sharpened, +quivering note of life at high tension--pierced the shadows of the +porch: + +"---- you ----" + +"'You!'" Margaret leaned forward among her shadows, thrusting her +clenched hands downward, then pressed them tight upon her heart. "You!" +That little key unlocked the flood-gates. The barriers went down, and +the tide of passionate loneliness swept her soul. + +"You!" she whispered to the fragrant, shimmering, vitalizing night; and +the word mocked her, and returned unto her void. She leaned her bosom +against the angled surface of the porch-post; she pressed her face +among the dry, unbudded vines. The cry went out from her into the empty +spaces of the world--a voiceless, hopeless call: "You! you! you! Oh, +you who never came to me!" + +Her soul was ravaged by that mocking bitterness of loss which comes +only to those who have not possessed. She, crying for a lover in the +night, she who had never been sought! If ever her shy and homely +girlhood might have attracted a youth, poor Margaret's love of poetry +would have frightened him away. If the burdened poverty of her maturity +might have admitted a suitor, her acquaintance numbered no man who +would not have shunned an earnest-minded old maid. And she knew this +utterly. A thousand old aches were in the sudden rush of anguish, and +shame fought among them. She was shocked and startled at the drip of +salt tears down her cheeks, at the heaving of her shaken breast. + +She struggled to rebuild her old barriers against the woe--pride, and +dignity, and the decent acceptance of one's lot. But those were for the +eyes of men and women; and here were no eyes, only night, and the risen +sap and the wild heart in her breast. Duty? She had never swerved in +doing it, but she thrust the thought by with passionate rebellion at +the waste of her in dull service to the outworn lives which neither +asked nor could take from her anything but the daily drudgery. She +groped for the old humble consolations, tender appreciations, generous +friendships, the joy in others' joy. But there the wall had broken +through. "I am nothing to them!" thought Margaret bitterly. "Jean will +not care to talk to me after to-night. And I can't always kiss other +people's babies! I want one of my own!" + +The gauzy veil of dream that wrapped her often had fallen from before +her eyes. Rent by the piercing beauty of the night, and soaked in her +tears, that fragile fabric of vision served no more. Imagined blisses +had betrayed her, naked and tender, to the unpitying lash of truth. The +remote, the universal, mocked her sore longing for something near and +real, of earth and flesh--oh, as welcome in sorrow as in joy!--to be +imperiously her own! The river of life dashed by and would not fill her +empty cup. The love she loved so had passed her by. + +She faced the hollowest desolation known to humanity. She had committed +no sin; she had been true and tender and faithful; she had not failed +in the least and humblest dues of love: yet, now she stood wrapped in +torment, and saw, across a great gulf fixed, the joys of love's elect. +She stood utterly frustrate and alone--a shared frustration were +happiness! Her mental life had been so intensely uncompanioned that she +was tortured with doubts of her own reality. What warrant of Being had +that soul which could not touch in all the blank, black spaces of the +void another soul to give it assurance of itself? What if the aching +throat and riven breast were but the phantom anguish of a dream Thing, +unpurposed, unjustified, a Thing of ashes and emptiness! + +There remained God--perhaps! Was God a dream too? Was there any _You_ +in all the empty worlds? + +She stood quite still, questing the universe for God. She thought of +her father's God--the savage Hebrew deity he thought he worshiped, the +harsh Puritan formalist who ruled his creed, the hysterical, illogical +sentimentalist who swayed his heart. She dropped them all out of her +mind. God was not, for her, in the ancient earthquake or fire or +whirlwind. But--perhaps--somewhere! + +She sank to her knees in the darkness, and, laying her head upon her +arms on the railing, sought in her soul for God. + +"You are Love," she said. "They say it, but they do not believe it; +but _I_ believe it. You are Love that creates, and makes glad--and +wounds. You are Love that rises in all creatures in spring, and would +make all things beautiful and kind. You are Love that gives--and gives +itself. You made me to love love and love's uses, and nothing else in +the world! You made my life loveless. Why?" + +She waited a moment, then, with a sobbing breath of remembrance, "Oh, +one spring they nailed you on a cross because you loved too much!" + +After that she was very still, her head bent upon her arms, her heart +quiet, waiting for the still, small voice, the answer of God. + +It came presently, and she knew it was the answer. She accepted it with +comfort, and sad pride, and submission, and a slow, strange, white +happiness of consecration. The answer came without any words. If there +had been words, they might have been, perhaps, like these: + +"Bear the pain patiently, my daughter, for life is wrought in pain, and +there is no child born without sharp pangs. I have not shut thee out +from my festival of spring. Thy part is thy pang. I have given thee a +coronal of pain and made thee rich with loss and desire. I have made +thee one of my vestals who guard perpetually the hearth-fire which +shall not be lit for them. I have denied thee love that love shall be +manifest in thee. Wherever love fails in my world, there shalt thou +re-create it in beauty and kindness. The vision thou hast, and the +passion, are of me, and I charge thee find some fair and sweet way that +they perish not in thee. All ways are mine. Be thou in peace." + +Margaret rose at length. The moon was gone from the sky, but out of its +deep, tender darkness shone the far, dim light of stars. A cool wind +touched her cheek, bearing a faint, ethereal odor of blossoms as from a +great distance. And upon her face, if one might have seen for the +darkness, shone a fine, ethereal beauty far-brought from that great +distance which is nearer than hands and feet. + +Against the shadowy front of the house opposite, two figures were +vaguely discernible, the taller a little darker than the encompassing +space, the other a little lighter. As Margaret looked, they melted +together, and were no longer two but one. + +She smiled in the darkness, very sweetly, and, holding her head high, +turned and went quietly into the dark little house. + + + + +Work Is a Blessing + +_By Lafayette Young_ + + +Work is a blessing to the human race. + +If this had remained a workless world, it would have been a homeless +world. The progress of the human race began when work began. When work +began, men began to wear clothes; thus progress commenced. + +Industry and happiness go hand in hand. + +Men who feel that they are doomed to daily toil, and that there is no +so-called emancipation from the daily routine, imagine that happiness +would be theirs if they did not have to work. The man whose employment +compels him to get up at six o'clock in the morning imagines if he +could just get out of that slavery he would ask for no greater +happiness. But if he ever does reach that condition he will find out +what true misery is. + +Some years ago the warden of the Iowa penitentiary told me that he had +a prisoner serving a long term, who begged a day off. He wanted to stop +the regular routine. He wanted to be set free in the courtyard for one +day. He wanted to look straight up at the sky, and to breathe the air +of the outdoors. I was at the penitentiary the day the prisoner's +request was granted, and at ten o'clock the prisoner had grown tired of +idleness. The sky had lost its attraction. There was something missing. +And he got word to the warden that he wished to be returned to labor. + +There are millions of men toiling in factories and in mines, laying +brick on tall buildings, swinging cranes in the great iron mills, +tending the machines in cotton or woolen mills, who think that they +would be perfectly happy if they were once perfectly idle. But their +experience would be like that of the prisoner's. + +What a wretched world this would be without work! How many things we +have which are indispensable, that we would not have but for somebody's +work. Work has built every great bridge, every great cathedral, every +home, large or small. It has made every invention. Work found man in a +cave, and put him into a good home. Work has made man decent and +self-respecting. + +The great nations are the working nations; the great peoples are the +working peoples. Nations, like individuals, date their prosperity and +happiness from the beginning of work. The start was made when man gave +attention to the primal curse of the race recorded in the book of +Genesis: "By the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, until thou +return to the ground." This mandate has never been repealed. Lazy men +in all parts of the world have undertaken to nullify it. The ambition +for idleness fills jails and penitentiaries. It causes man to commit +forgeries and murders. Every man slugged in a dark alley is put out of +the way by some other man desiring money without working for it. + +There has been a foolish notion in many countries in regard to labor. +They do not consider it dignified. In some countries, missionary +families learn that they cannot cook their own victuals without losing +caste. In other countries a certain number of servants must be kept if +the family would be respected. In our own country there is a false +pride in regard to labor. Young men avoid the learning of trades +because they do not wish to soil their hands. Laboring men themselves +have been guilty of not sufficiently estimating their own callings. +They demand the rights of their class, but fail to respect it +themselves. This causes many young men to seek some employment which +will not soil their hands. Many thousands of young men make the mistake +of not having some regular calling, some work which they can do better +than anybody else. The man who has a regular trade is never found +walking the streets looking for a job. Even when he is called old, he +can secure employment. + +Industry is indispensable to happiness. Idleness destroys the souls of +more young men, and leads to more forms of dissipation, than any other +influence. + +The experienced mechanic knows how rapidly and joyfully time passes +when he is interested in his work. He never watches the clock; to him +quitting time comes all too soon. + +Labor can be made a joy if man wills it so. + +An appreciation of what a man earns and the thought that he can do +something with his money, ought to be a part of the happiness of labor. +Work develops the man. It develops his appreciation of others. He is +likely to be unhappy if he works solely for himself. The Indian hunter, +returning from the chase, lays the evidence of his prowess at the feet +of his squaw. He is glad that he has accomplished something, and in her +eyes he is a hero. + +Once I was driving in the Allegheny Mountains in the early summer. +Unexpectedly I came to a little cottage almost covered with flowers and +vines. A brown-faced woman with pruning shears was at her work. Around +her bees were humming, and birds were twittering. I sought to buy some +flowers. She said she never had sold a flower in her life. I asked her +what induced her to work early and late, cultivating, planting and +pruning. She said, "I do this work because I enjoy it, and because my +husband and two sons will enjoy these flowers when they come home at +night." This woman had the whole philosophy of human happiness. If +there are women in heaven she will be there. + +Work came as a blessing. It remains as a blessing. It makes us tired so +that we can enjoy sleep. We awaken in the morning refreshed for a new +day. When kings and queens shall be no more, when autocracy shall end, +when the voices of intelligent men and women shall govern, then if work +shall be universal, thus satisfying the energy, and giving direction to +the ambitions of men, there will be no more wars. + +To make work enjoyable, men and women must be proud of it; must not +pretend that they are above it; must not apologize for it. Once I was +in Holland. I saw women with a peculiar headdress as if they belonged +to some lodge. They wore smiling faces. I inquired what their regalia +meant, and was told that they were working women of the peasant or some +other humble class. They were proud of their position. They were +content, with plenty to do. They enjoyed the society of their families +and friends. But their happiness consisted in being proud of, and +satisfied with, the things they were doing. Who can say that they have +not chosen the better part? + + + + +September + +_By Esse V. Hathaway_ + + + Blaze on blaze of scarlet sumach, + Roadsides lined with radiant gold, + Purple ironweed, regal, slender, + Rasping locust, shrill and bold. + + Dusty smell in field and upland, + Sky of copper mixed with blue, + Life intense as is the weather-- + Let's away, just me and you! + +[Illustration: HOST AND HOUSEGUEST + + "I say, old top, I wish you wouldn't be continually + kissing the wife. I think once when you come and once + when you go quite sufficient." + + "But, my dear man, I can't wear myself out coming and + going all the time just to please you." + + _--From "Judge." Copyright by Leslie-Judge Co._] + + + + +The Poet of the Future + +_By Tacitus Hussey_ + + + Oh, the poet of the future. Will he come to us as comes + The beauty of the bugle's voice above the roar of drums-- + The beauty of the bugle's voice above the roar and din + Of battle drums that pulse the time the victor marches in? + + --_James Whitcomb Riley._ + + "Oh, the poet of the future!" Can anybody guess + Whether he'll sound his bugle, or she'll wear them on her + dress; + An' will they kinder get their themes from nature, second + hand, + An' dish 'em up in language that plain folks can't + understand? + + There's a sight of this 'ere po'try stuff, each year, that + goes to waste, + Jest a-waitin' fer a poet who has the time and taste + To tackle it just as it is, an' weave it into rhyme, + With warp and woof of hope and love, in life's swift loom + of time. + + An' mebbe the future poet, if he understands the thing, + Won't start the summer katydids to singin' in the spring, + Jest like the croakin' frog; but let the critter wait at + most, + To announce to timid farmers that "it's jest six weeks till + frost." + + The katydid and goldenrod are partners in this way: + They sing and bloom where'er there's room, along life's + sunny way; + So I warn you, future poet, jest let 'em bloom an' lilt + Together--don't divorce 'em. That's jest the way they're + built. + + In order to be perfect, the future poet should + Know every sound of nature, of river, lake an' wood, + Should know each whispered note and every answerin' call-- + He should never set cock-pheasants to drummin' in the fall. + + "Under the golden maples!" Not havin' voice to sing + They flap their love out on a log quite early in the spring; + For burnin' love will allus find expression in some way-- + That's the style that _they've_ adopted--don't change + their natures, pray. + + I cannot guess just what the future poet's themes may be; + Reckon they'll be pretty lofty, fer, as anyone can see, + The world of poetry's lookin' up an' poets climbin' higher; + With divine afflatus boostin' them, of course they must + aspire. + + The poets of the good old times were cruder with the pen; + Their idees weren't the same as ours--these good + old-fashioned men-- + Bet old Homer never writ, even in his palmiest day, + Such a soul-upliftin' poem as "Hosses Chawin' Hay." + + "Hosses" don't know any better out in the Hawkeye State-- + Down to Boston now, I reckon, they jest simply masticate. + The poet of the future'll blow a bugle, like as not-- + Most all us modern poets had to blow fer what we've got. + + To keep the pot a-b'ilin' we all have to raise a din + To make the public look our way--an' pass the shekels in. + The scarcity of bugles seems now the greatest lack + Though some of us keep blowin' 'thout a bugle to our back. + + The poet of the future! When once he takes his theme + His pen will slip as smoothly as a canoe glides down stream. + He'll sing from overflowin' heart--his music will be free-- + Would you take up a subscription fer a robin in a tree? + + He'll never try to drive the Muse, if he doesn't want to go, + But will promptly take the harness off--er drive keerfully + an' slow-- + When po'try's forced, like winter pinks, the people's apt to + know it + An' labor with it jest about as hard as did the poet. + + + + +Putting the Stars with the Bars + +_By Verne Marshall_ + + +Midnight beneath a low-hanging strip of amber-hued moon. Smoke in one's +eyes and sulphur in his nostrils; the pounding of cannon in his ears +and a hatred of war and its sponsors in his soul. A supply wagon piled +high with dead men on one side of the road and a little ambulance +waiting for its bruised load to emerge from the mouth of the +communicating trench near by. Sharp tongues of fire darting into the +night on every side as the guns of the French barked their challenge at +the Crown Prince on the other bank of the Meuse. A lurid glare over +there to the left where the smoke hung thickest under drifting yellow +illuminating bombs and red and blue signal bombs that added their touch +to the weird fantasy that wasn't a fantasy at all, but a hill in whose +spelling men had changed one letter and turned it into hell. + +It was Dead Man's Hill at Verdun--Le Cote Mort Homme. And Dead Man's +Hill it truly was, for among the barbed wire entanglements and in some +of the shell craters in No Man's Land there still lay the skeletons of +Frenchmen and Germans who had been killed there months before and whose +bodies it had been impossible to recover because the trenches had not +changed positions and to venture out between them was to shake hands +with Death. + +Dead Man's Hill at Verdun--where ten thousand men have fought for a few +feet of blood-soaked ground in vain effort to satiate the battle-thirst +of a monarch and his son! The countryside for miles around is laid +waste. Villages lie in tumbled masses, trees are uprooted or broken +off, demolished wagons and motors litter the roads and fields, and dead +horses, legs stiff in the air, dot the jagged landscape. Not a moving +object is seen there by day except the crows that flutter above the +uptorn ground and the aeroplanes that soar thousands of feet above. +But, with the coming of night, long columns of men wind along the +treacherous roads on their way to or from the trenches, hundreds of +supply wagons lumber across the shell holes to the stations near the +line, ammunition trains travel up to the lines and back and the +ambulances ply their routes to dressing stations. Everything must be +done under night's partially protecting cloak, for the German gunners +seldom miss when daylight aids their vision. + +A tiny American ambulance--a jitney--threads its way down from the Dead +Man to ----, carrying a boy through whose breast a dum-dum bullet had +torn its beastly way. Three hours before, the driver of that ambulance +had talked with the boy who now lay behind him on a stretcher. Then the +young Frenchman had been looking forward to the wondrous day when the +war would end. He had planned to come to America to live, just as soon +as he could get back to Paris and say good-bye to the mother from whom +he had received a letter that very day. + +"I will be lucky!" he had exclaimed to the American. "I will not be +killed. I will not even be wounded. Ah, but won't I be glad when the +war is over!" + +But his life was slipping away, faster than the Red Cross car could +carry him to aid. The checking station reached, two orderlies pulled +the stretcher from the ambulance. There was a choking sound in the +wounded soldier's throat and the driver, thinking to ease his +breathing, lifted his head. The closed eyes fluttered open, the +indescribable smile of the dying lighted his face and with his last +faint breath he murmured those words that always still war +momentarily-- + +"Ah, _mere_! _Ma mere!_" + +"Oh, mother! My mother!"--and he was dead. + +Just one little incident of war, just a single glimpse at the +accomplishments of monarchial militarism. + +That French boy has not come to America, but America has gone to him. +He died for a flag that is red, white and blue--for the tricolor of +France. And we have gone across the sea to place the stars of our flag +with the bars of his. His fight was our fight and our fight is his. +Together we fight against those who menace civilization in both old +world and new. We fight against the army that outraged Belgium and +devastated France, against the militaristic clique that sanctioned the +slaughtering and crippling of little children, the maiming of women, +against that order of militarists who decorated the commander of the +submarine that sank the Lusitania with her babies and their mothers. + +We are at war and we are Americans.... Enough. + + Verne Marshall was the driver of that ambulance. Three months of + his service were spent at Verdun. + + + + +The Kings of Saranazett + +_By Lewis Worthington Smith_ + +A SCENE FROM THE FIRST ACT + + + A drama of the awakening of the nearer Orient. In this scene + Nasrulla appears as the royal lover of the fig merchant's + daughter, Nourmahal. She has learned something of the ways of + the West, where even kings have but one acknowledged consort, + and she is not willing to be merely one of a number of queens. + + Before the wall and gate enclosing Nourmahal's Garden. It is early + morning, just before dawn. Above the gleaming white of the wall's + sun-baked clay there is the deep green of the trees--the plane, + the poplar, the acacia, and, beyond the garden, mountains are + visible through the purple mist of the hour that waits for dawn, + slowly turning to rose as the rising sun warms their snowy + heights. At the left the wall extends out of sight behind a clump + of trees, but at the right it ends in a tower topped by a turret + with a rounded dome passing into a point. The space under the dome + is open, except for a railing, and is large enough for one or more + persons. It may be entered from the broad top of the wall through + a break in the railing. At the left, out from the trees and in + front of the wall, there is a well marked out with roughly piled + stones. + + At the right, out of sight behind the trees that come almost to + the tower at the corner of the wall, a man's voice is heard + singing Shelley's "Indian Serenade." + + "I arise from dreams of thee + In the first sweet sleep of night, + When the winds are breathing low, + And the stars are shining bright; + I arise from dreams of thee, + And a something in my feet + Hath led me--who knows how? + To thy chamber window, Sweet! + + "The wandering airs they faint + On the dark, the silent stream-- + The Champak odors fail + Like sweet thoughts in a dream; + The nightingale's complaint, + It dies upon her heart;-- + As I must die on thine, + O! beloved as thou art! + + "Oh lift me from the grass! + I die! I faint! I fail! + Let thy love in kisses rain + On my lips and eyelids pale. + My cheek is cold and white, alas! + My heart beats loud and fast;-- + Oh! press it to thine own again, + Where it will break at last." + + During the singing Nourmahal has come slowly out from the left, + walking along the broad top of the wall until, coming to the tower, + she drops down on the floor by the railing of the turret and + listens, her veil falling from before her face. When the song has + ended, Nasrulla comes forward and approaches the little tower. He + leads a horse, a white horse with its tail dyed red in the Persian + fashion. + +_Nourmahal._ You turn the gray of the poplars in the darkness into the +silver of running water. + +_King Nasrulla._ The dawn is waiting under your veil. I see now only +the morning star. + +_Nourmahal._ I am but the moon, and I must not be seen when My Lord +the Sun comes. + +_King Nasrulla._ The Lord of the Sky rises to look on the gardens +where the nightingales have been singing. + +_Nourmahal._ But when he finds that the nightingales are silent, he +passes to other gardens. + +_King Nasrulla._ Following the song, as I follow the lisp of spring in +your voice, the flutter of the wings of birds in the branches when +buds are swelling. + +_Nourmahal._ It is the flutter of wings and the song that you care +for; it is not the bird. + +_King Nasrulla._ It is the song of the bird that tells me where I +shall find the bird herself. It is the oasis lifted up into the sky +that guides the thirsty traveler across the desert. + +_Nourmahal (rising in agitation)._ When I am your queen, will you +follow the voices of other nightingales? + +_King Nasrulla._ You will be my first queen. + +_Nourmahal._ I must be your only queen. + +_King Nasrulla._ Always my first queen, and in your garden the +fountains shall murmur day and night with a fuller flow of water than +any others. The flowers there shall be more beautiful than anywhere +else in all the world, and a hundred maidens shall serve you. + +_Nourmahal._ And I shall not be your only queen? + +_King Nasrulla._ It is not the way of the world. + +_Nourmahal._ I have heard stories of places where the king has only +one queen. + +_King Nasrulla._ It has never been so in Saranazett. + +_Nourmahal._ It has not been so in Saranazett, but does nothing +change? + +_King Nasrulla._ I must be king in the way of my ancestors. + +_Nourmahal (dropping down by the railing again)._ And we must live in +the way of our ancestors, over and over again, sunrise and noon-glare +and star-shine, as it was before our stars rose in the heavens, as it +always will be? + +_King Nasrulla._ Our ancestors have taught us that a king should not +live too meanly. + +_Nourmahal._ We cannot appeal to our ancestors. We cannot appeal to +anything, and nothing can be undone. As the Persian poet says, "The +moving finger writes," and what is written must be. + +_King Nasrulla._ And if what is written is beautiful, and if you are +to be a king's throne-mate, if all the treasures of all the world are +to be sought out for you---- + +_Nourmahal._ It is nothing, nothing, if you must have another wife, if +you must have two other wives, three. + +_King Nasrulla._ My prime minister will choose the others. I choose +you. + +_Nourmahal (passionately)._ But what shall we ever choose again--and +get what we choose? Have not the hours been counted out for us from +the beginning of the world? Can we stop the grains of sand in the +hour-glass? + +_King Nasrulla._ Each one will make a new pleasure as it falls. + +_Nourmahal._ Yes, but it falls. We do not gather it up. It falls out +of the heavens as the rain comes. We cannot make it rain. + +_King Nasrulla._ But the drops are always pleasant. + +_Nourmahal._ Yes, like a cup of water to a prisoner who dies of thirst +and cannot know when his jailer comes. If we could bring the clouds up +over the sun when the hot dust is flying, it would be really pleasant, +but + + "That inverted Bowl we call the Sky, + Whereunder crawling coop'd we live and die, + Lift not your hands to _It_ for help--for It + As impotently moves as you or I." + +You are my sky, and the old poet is right, if you must have four wives +because your father had four wives, and his father. + +_King Nasrulla._ They are but symbols of kingliness, and they +shall bow in the dust before you, whom my heart chooses, as weeds by +the roadside bow when you pass in your tahktiravan and the air follows +its flying curtains. + +_Nourmahal._ Why should anyone bow to me? Why should I care for +bowing? It would make me a slave to the custom of bowing. Are you a +king and must you be a slave too? Impotence is the name of such +kingship, and why should I care to be a queen when my king cannot make +me queenly? + +_King Nasrulla (advancing to the tower and leaving his horse +standing)._ Come! The stars are paling, and there is only the light +of your eyes to lift me out of the dust. Come! + + In the side of the wall by the tower a sloping series of stout pegs + has been driven, descending to the ground at short intervals. + Nourmahal comes out of the tower, puts her foot on the highest of + these pegs, takes Nasrulla's hand, and, with his help, comes slowly + down the pegs, as if they were a flight of stairs, to the ground. + +_Nourmahal._ How I love a horse! It is Samarcand and Delhi and Bokhara +and Paris, even Paris. + +_King Nasrulla._ Paris! What is Paris? + +_Nourmahal (standing in front of the horse and caressing its head)._ I +don't know. I have never been there, but a horse makes me think of +Paris. I don't know London, but a horse makes me think of London too. +A horse could take me there. I could ride and ride, and every day +there would be something new and something wonderful. There are cities +beyond the water, too, marvelous cities, full of things more than we +dream of here. A horse is swift, and the tapping of his feet on the +stones is distance. When he lifts his head, when he curves his neck, +already in his heart he is going on and on. + +_King Nasrulla._ And these are the stories that you have heard, +stories about Paris and London and the cities across the water? + +_Nourmahal._ Stories? Perhaps not stories. Dreams, I think, imaginings +dropped from the wings of falcons flying out of the west. + +_King Nasrulla._ You shall sit on the horse, and you can seem to be +riding. Then as your dreams come true, you can tell them to me. Let +the horse be Paris in my fancies too, and London and the cities across +the water. + + The horse is still standing where he stopped when Nasrulla led him + out from behind the trees with him. He faces toward the left, and + Nasrulla is back of him. Nourmahal puts her foot into Nasrulla's + hand, and he lifts her into the saddle. When she is comfortably + seated, he stands beside her and in front of her, back of the + horse, leaning against the horse's neck and caressing his shoulder. + +_King Nasrulla._ Now we are on the road, and all the world is moving +across the horizon. If it is all a dream, let me be in the dream. + +_Nourmahal (looking out and away from him and pausing a moment)._ +Stories! Dreams!--What I have heard is only a whisper, but it seems so +true and so beautiful. Somewhere a man loves one woman always and no +other. Somewhere a king is not a manikin stalking through ceremonies. +Somewhere he lives humanly as other men. Somewhere to-day is not like +yesterday, and man has learned to break the cycle of what has been +forever, of what seems dead and yet out of death comes back again and +again. I have not seen it, but I know it. Somewhere you and I could be +happy without being king or queen. Somewhere a woman thinks her own +thoughts, and not the thoughts of her lord only. Somewhere men are not +bound to a king, and somewhere kings are not bound to the words of +their fathers' fathers. + +_King Nasrulla (slowly, after a pause)._ It is the way of the world, +Nourmahal. What the world is, it is, and that is forever and ever, +unless it should be the will of God to make a new world. + +_Nourmahal._ A new world! (_She pauses dreamily._) Yes, that is what I +want, a new world. That is what men are making somewhere, I know it. +That is what is in my heart, and the same thing must be in the hearts +of other men and women. A new world! What would it be to wake up every +morning with a fresh wonder, not knowing what the day would bring? +What would it be every morning to take the saddle and follow a new +road ahead of the sun? + +_King Nasrulla._ If I could go with you---- + +_Nourmahal._ You have horses. + +_King Nasrulla._ It is not so decreed. My place is here. + +_Nourmahal._ Your place is here, and it is your place to have three or +four queens as your ministers decide for you. One queen is to keep +peace with the King of the South, another is to keep peace with the +King of the West, and the third is to keep peace with the King of the +East. The fourth queen you may choose for yourself from your own +people--if you choose before some other king offers a daughter. You +may make slaves of your queens so that your neighbor kings may make a +slave of you. + +_King Nasrulla._ Yes, if I would be king--and you would be queen. + +_Nourmahal._ Queen!--in a world where the flowers that bloom to-day +died centuries ago! Queen--in a world where queens may look out of +grated windows and never walk the streets! Queen--in a world where My +Lord the King may not come to my door too often lest the daughter of +the King of the South put poison in the nectar that her slaves offer +him to-morrow! + +_King Nasrulla._ The world is the world, and its enduring is forever +and ever. We are but shadows that change and break on the surface of +running water. We may stand for a moment in the sun, but we cannot +stop the rain that fills the stream. We cannot fix our images for a +moment on the drops that are rushing out to the sea. + +_Nourmahal (looking away from him dreamily)._ "Ah Love! could you and +I with Him conspire To grasp this sorry Scheme of Things Entire, Would +we not shatter it to bits--and then Remould it nearer to the Heart's +desire?" + + He looks at her steadily, but she does not turn her head, and, + while they are so silent a woman comes from the left with a water + jar, fills it from the well, puts it on her head, and passes off + again. The sun is now warming the tops of the mountains to a soft + pink. + +_King Nasrulla._ We must find the water where it flows--or go thirsty. + +_Nourmahal (more passionately)._ But somewhere the women do not carry +water. The poet only thought of doing what somewhere men have done. +Here a thousand years are but as yesterday and ten thousand as a watch +in the night. I am not I, but an echo of the mad desires of dead men +whose dust has been blown across the desert for countless centuries. +Why should I not think of my own desires before my dust, too, flies +forgotten before the passing caravans? + +_King Nasrulla._ But you are to be my queen. Nothing more can anyone +give you in Saranazett. + +_Nourmahal._ And to-morrow or next week your ambassador to the King of +the East comes back with letters and pledges of friendship. Perhaps he +brings with him the King's daughter. + +_King Nasrulla._ But she is only the official seal of a bond, only a +hostage. She is not the rose that I pin over my heart. She is not the +nightingale that I love to hear singing in my garden. She is not the +face behind the lattice that draws my eager feet. She is not the +fountain that will make me drink and drink again. + +_Nourmahal._ But I shall not ride with you into the distance and leave +the kings' daughters behind? + +_King Nasrulla._ The King of the East---- + +_Nourmahal._ I know. The King of the East has a great army. I must +stay in my garden, or I shall have to spend my life talking about the +things he likes or dislikes, his angers and his fondnesses, with the +women of his harem. + + She puts her foot out for his hand, ready to be taken down from + the horse. + +_King Nasrulla._ Nourmahal! + +_Nourmahal._ Yes, I must keep my veil before my face and stay within +my garden. + + He helps her down, and she turns the horse's head back to the right + in the direction from which they came. + +_King Nasrulla._ I shall take you, Nourmahal, and make you queen. + +_Nourmahal._ Take me! Take the others and let them be queens. They +will be happy enough, after the way of their mothers, but you cannot +take the wind. + +_King Nasrulla._ Being your lover is not ceasing to be king. May +not the king ask of his subjects what he will? What is it to be king? + +_Nourmahal (turning as she is passing toward the gate)._ Sometimes +it is making a fresher and happier world for those who come to kneel +before the throne. Kings are not often so wise. + +_King Nasrulla._ And when they are not so wise they think of their +own happiness. They let love come into the palace, and the favorite +queen has the riches of the earth heaped in jewels before her. The +tenderness of the moon shines in the clasp of her girdle, and the +splendor of the sun glitters in a circlet for her forehead. + +_Nourmahal._ And sometimes, seeking their own pleasure, kings make +the killing of those who are not kings their joy. They teach all men to +be soldiers and all soldiers to be ruthless. Their women learn to +delight in the echoes of battle, and the man who is not scarred by the +marks of many fights they pity and despise. So women forget to be +gentle, and the lords and masters of earth no longer watch over them +and care for them, no longer shelter the weak and the defenseless, no +longer think of right and justice, because they carry in their hands +the javelins of might and they have learned to fling them far. + +_King Nasrulla._ But I shall watch over you as the cloud watches +over the garden where the roses are waiting for the rain. + +_Nourmahal._ No, I shall not have a king to watch over me. +Somewhere they have no kings. A queen dies daily with loneliness, or +lives hourly in the burning hate of all her sister queens. To breathe +the air where there are no queens would be an ecstasy. I will not be a +king's first queen or his last queen or his concubine or any other +creature whom he may cast aside for a new fancy whenever the fancy +comes. + + A messenger enters from the right, preceded by two attendants + carrying each one of the long, melon-shaped lanterns that accompany + royalty. The messenger bows before Nasrulla, dropping on one knee. + +_Messenger._ Your Royal Highness, I am sent to beg that you will hear +me. + +_King Nasrulla._ It is my pleasure to listen to your message. Speak! + +_Messenger._ It is not I speaking, Your Majesty, but your minister, +Huseyn. + +_King Nasrulla._ I listen to the words of Huseyn. + +_Messenger._ Know, O Mighty Lord of the Great Center of Earth--the +ambassador to the King of the East is reported returning by the long +highway. + + Nourmahal's father, Mehrab, comes out from the gate in the wall and + stands listening. + +_King Nasrulla._ Say to Huseyn that I will see him and make +arrangements for his reception before nightfall. + +_Messenger._ He brings very important tidings, Your Majesty. Pardon +me, O Lord of the Lives of Your Servants. I speak but the words of +Huseyn. + +_King Nasrulla._ I hear the words of Huseyn. + +_Messenger._ The ambassador should be received a early as may be, is +the word of Huseyn. He knows the will of the King of the East, and the +King of the East would know your will, O Mightiest of the Mighty. + +_Nourmahal (bowing to her knees before him)._ Let me beg of you also, +King Nasrulla, that you give audience at once to the ambassador who +comes with word from the King of the East. + +_King Nasrulla._ I listen to the words of Nourmahal with the words of +Huseyn. + +_Messenger._ And I shall say to the Prime Minister Huseyn that His +Majesty, the Lord of Everlasting Effulgence, will graciously consent +to speak with him before the sun looks in at his image in the water +jars. + +_Nourmahal._ O King Nasrulla, for the sake of the rule that is thine +from thy fathers, for the maintaining of peace in all thy borders, for +the security of thy people, who harvest their hopes in fear, permit +the approach of the ambassador who returns from the King of the East. + +_King Nasrulla._ The wish of Nourmahal is a command. I go to make +ready for the ambassador who comes with word from the King of the +East. + +_Nourmahal._ And for the daughter of the King of the East, give +thanks, O King Nasrulla. It is said that she is very beautiful, and +many wooers have sought her vainly. She has been kept for the joy and +the splendor and the growing greatness of My Lord the King. + +_King Nasrulla._ Announce my coming to my Prime Minister, Huseyn. + +_Messenger (rising)._ Your Noble Majesty is most gracious. I fly with +your words to Huseyn. + +_King Nasrulla._ As a king I go, but my thoughts are not a king's +thoughts, and they stay here. It may be I shall look for them again, +as one looks for love in his friend's heart at the home-returning. +Farewell! + +_Nourmahal._ I shall keep your thoughts forever, My Lord Nasrulla, but +for the King and the ways of the King--farewell! + + The two lantern carriers who have come with the messenger turn to + the right to light the way for the King, and, as they pass off, he + follows them. Nourmahal watches them until they are gone, while + Mehrab, Nourmahal's father, comes forward slowly. + +_Mehrab._ He threatened you, did he? + +_Nourmahal._ Threaten! No, father, he did not threaten me. + +_Mehrab._ Does he not mean to make you queen whether you wish to be or +not? + +_Nourmahal._ He will not dare. + +_Mehrab._ I am only a merchant, only a dealer in figs and olives. I am +not to be feared or considered by him or by those that are about him. +It is the way of his kind to think that you are to be taken as he +would take a pomegranate from the garden of one of his satraps. + +_Nourmahal._ He will not take me. + +_Mehrab._ They despise me because I go with the caravans, but I have +learned something. I know the world. My camels have tracked the sands +hundreds of miles from Saranazett, and there are places where the +words of Nasrulla the King mean less than the words of Mehrab the +merchant. + +_Nourmahal._ They will have horses to follow us. Horses are swifter +than camels. + +_Mehrab._ We shall have horses too, and ours shall be the fleetest. +The riders of the King's horses will put out their palms for my +silver. They will know how to make their whips fall lightly. + +_Nourmahal (eagerly)._ Let us go to-morrow. Let us go before the +daughter of the King of the East is carried in her palanquin to the +palace. I want to see all the places where you have been. I want to +know something of the strange things that you have seen. + +_Mehrab._ The women of Saranazett have never traveled. + +_Nourmahal._ But I will not be a woman of Saranazett. There are other +worlds and other ways for me than the ways of Saranazett. + +_Mehrab._ You shall not be queen one day and someone else queen in +your place the next. I was not born to live in the world's high +places, but also I was not born to bend the knee. You shall not suffer +because you are not a king's daughter, and because those that are +kings' daughters smile at you behind their curtains. + +_Nourmahal (more dreamily reluctant)._ If we could make Saranazett +over into a new world. + +_Mehrab._ A new world somewhere else, Nourmahal. The packs are being +made ready for the camels. Have your women tie up your clothes as if +they were bundles of figs. Day after to-morrow or the next day or the +next, we shall take horse and follow. We shall go to a world that is +an old, old world, wiser than our world, a world where men's thoughts +are free and their women's eyes look wherever they will. + +_Nourmahal (passing to the gate)._ The women shall make ready. + +_Mehrab._ At once, and tell Zuleika she goes with you. + +_Nourmahal._ Zuleika shall make ready. + + She passes out through the gate into the garden. Mehrab turns and + sees the spikes driven into the wall by the tower. For a moment he + looks at them in astonishment, observing that they pass down to the + ground slopingly, and then, one by one, he pulls them out and + flings them down on the ground violently. + + + + +The Old Cane Mill + +_By Nellie Gregg Tomlinson_ + + + "What's sorghum?" Don't you know sorghum? + My gran'son nigh sixteen, + Don't boys know nothin' nowadays? + Beats all I ever seen. + Why sorghum's the bulliest stuff + Wuz ever made ter eat. + You spread it thick on homemade bread; + It's most oncommon sweet. + + "Come from?" Wall yer jist better bet + It don't come from no can. + Jus' b'iled down juice from sorghum cane, + Straight I'way 'lasses bran'. + "What's cane?" It's some like corn, yer know, + An' topped with plumes o' seed. + Grows straight an' tall on yaller clay + That wouldn't grow a weed. + + Long in September when 'twuz ripe, + The cane-patch battle field + Wuz charged by boys with wooden swords, + Good temper wuz their shield. + They stripped the stalks of all their leaves, + Then men, with steel knives keen + Slashed off the heads and cut the stalks + An' piled them straight an' clean. + + The tops wuz saved ter feed the hens, + Likewise fer nex' year's seed. + The farmer allus has ter save + Against the futur's need. + The neighbors cum from miles erbout + An' fetched the cane ter mill. + They stacked it high betwixt two trees, + At Gran'dads, on the hill. + + An' ol' hoss turned the cane mill sweep, + He led hisself erroun. + The stalks wuz fed inter the press, + From them the sap wuz groun'. + This juice run through a little trough + Ter pans beneath a shed; + There it wuz b'iled an' skimmed and b'iled, + Till it wuz thick an' red. + + Then it wuz cooled an' put in bar'ls + An' toted off to town + While us kids got ter lick the pan, + Which job wuz dun up brown. + Gee whiz! but we did hev good times + At taffy pullin' bees. + We woun' the taffy roun' girls' necks-- + Bob wuz the biggest tease. + + Inside the furnace, on live coals, + We het cane stalks red hot, + Then hit 'em hard out on the groun'-- + Yer oughter hear 'em pop! + Sometimes a barefoot boy would step + Inter the skimmin's hole, + Er pinch his fingers in the mill, + Er fall off from the pole. + + When winter winds went whis'lin' through + The door an' winder cracks, + An' piled up snow wuz driftin' + Till yer couldn't see yer tracks, + Then we all drawed roun' the table + An' passed the buckwheat cakes, + Er mebbe it wuz good corn bread. + "What's sorghum?" Good lan' sakes. + + Wall, son, yer hev my symperthy; + Yer've missed a lot, I swan. + Oh, sure yer dance an' joy-ride + Frum ev'nin' untel dawn, + Yer've football, skates an' golf ter he'p + The passin' time ter kill, + But give me mem'ry's boyhood days, + Erroun' the ol' cane mill. + + + + +The Queer Little Thing + +_By Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd_ + + +Bonita Allen was a queer little thing. Everyone in the school, from +Miss Ryder down to the chambermaid, had made remarks to that effect +before the child had spent forty-eight hours in the house, yet no one +seemed able to give a convincing reason for the general impression. + +The new pupil was quiet, docile, moderately well dressed, fairly good +looking. She did nothing extraordinary. In fact, she effaced herself +as far as possible; yet from the first she caused a ripple in the +placid current of the school, and her personality was distinctly felt. + +"I think it's her eyes," hazarded Belinda, as she and Miss Barnes +discussed the new-comer in the Youngest Teacher's room. "They aren't +girl eyes at all." + +"Fine eyes," asserted the teacher of mathematics with her usual +curtness. + +Belinda nodded emphatic assent. "Yes, of course; beautiful, but so big +and pathetic and dumb. I feel ridiculously apologetic every time the +child looks at me, and as for punishing her--I'd as soon shoot a deer +at six paces. It's all wrong. A twelve-year-old girl hasn't any right +to eyes like those. If the youngster is unhappy she ought to cry +twenty-five handkerchiefs full of tears, as Evangeline Marie did when +she came, and then get over it. And if she's happy she ought to smile +with her eyes as well as with her lips. I can't stand self-repression +in children." + +"She'll be all right when she has been here longer and begins to feel +at home," said Miss Barnes. But Belinda shook her head doubtfully as +she went down to superintend study hour. + +Seated at her desk in the big schoolroom she looked idly along the +rows of girlish heads until she came to one bent stoically over a +book. The new pupil was not fidgeting like her comrades. Apparently +her every thought was concentrated upon the book before her. Her +elbows were on her desk, and one lean little brown hand supported the +head, whose masses of straight black hair were parted in an unerring +white line and fell in two heavy braids. The face framed in the smooth +shining hair was lean as the hand, yet held no suggestion of +ill-health. It was clean cut, almost to sharpness, brown with the +brownness that comes from wind and sun, oddly firm about chin and +lips, high of cheekbones, straight of nose. + +As Belinda looked two dark eyes were raised from the book and met her +own--sombre eyes with a hurt in them--and an uncomfortable lump rose +in the Youngest Teacher's throat. She smiled at the sad little face, +but the smile was not a merry one. In some unaccountable way it spoke +of the sympathetic lump in her throat, and the Queer Little Thing +seemed to read the message, for the ghost of an answering smile +flickered in the brown depths before the lids dropped over them. + +When study hour was over the Youngest Teacher moved hastily to the +door, with some vague idea of following up the successful smile, and +establishing diplomatic relations with the new girl; but she was not +quick enough. Bonita had slipped into the hall and hurried up the +stair toward the shelter of her own room. + +Shrugging her shoulders, Belinda turned toward the door of Miss +Ryder's study and knocked. + +"Come in." + +The voice was not encouraging. Miss Lucilla objected to interruptions +in the late evening hours, when she relaxed from immaculately fitted +black silk to the undignified folds of a violet dressing gown. + +When she recognized the intruder she thawed perceptibly. + +"Oh, Miss Carewe! Come in. Nothing wrong, is there?" + +Belinda dropped into a chair with a whimsical sigh. + +"Nothing wrong except my curiosity. Miss Ryder, do tell me something +about that Allen child." + +Miss Lucilla eyed her subordinate questioningly. + +"What has she been doing?" + +"Nothing at all. I wish she would do something. It's what she doesn't +do, and looks capable of doing, that bothers me. There's simply no +getting at her. She's from Texas, isn't she?" + +The principal regarded attentively one of the grapes she was eating, +and there was an interval of silence. + +"She is a queer little thing," Miss Lucilla admitted at last. "Yes, +she's from Texas, but that's no reason why she should be odd. We've +had a number of young ladies from Texas, and they were quite like +other school girls only more so. Just between you and me, Miss Carewe, +I think it must be the child's Indian blood that makes her seem +different." + +"Indian?" Belinda sat up, sniffing romance in the air. + +"Yes, her father mentioned the strain quite casually when he wrote. +It's rather far back in the family, but he seemed to think it might +account for the girl's intense love for nature and dislike of +conventions. Mrs. Allen died when the baby was born, and the father +has brought the child up on a ranch. He's completely wrapped up in +her, but he finally realized that she needed to be with women. He's +worth several millions and he wants to educate her so that she'll +enjoy the money--'be a fine lady,' as he puts it. I confess his +description of the girl disturbed me at first, but he was so liberal +in regard to terms that----" + +Miss Lucilla left the sentence in the air and meditatively ate another +bunch of grapes. + +"Did her father come up with her?" Belinda asked. + +"No, he sent her with friends who happened to be coming--highly +respectable couple, but breezy, very breezy. They told me that Bonita +could ride any broncho on the ranch and could shoot a jack-rabbit on +the run. They seemed to think she would be a great addition to our +school circle on that account. Personally I'm much relieved to find +her so tractable and quiet, but I've noticed something--well--unusual +about her." + +As Belinda went up to bed she met a slim little figure in a barbaric +red and yellow dressing gown crossing the hall. There was a shy +challenge in the serious child face, although the little feet, clad in +soft beaded moccasins, quickened their steps; and Belinda answered the +furtive friendliness by slipping an arm around the girl's waist and +drawing her into the tiny hall bedroom. + +"You haven't been to see me. It's one of the rules that every girl +shall have a cup of cocoa with me before she has been here three +evenings," she said laughingly. + +The Queer Little Thing accepted the overture soberly and, curled up in +the one big chair, watched the teacher in silence. + +The cocoa was soon under way. Then the hostess turned and smiled +frankly at her guest. Belinda's smile is a reassuring thing. + +"Homesick business, isn't it?" she said abruptly, with a warm note of +comradeship in her voice. + +The tense little figure in the big chair leaned forward with sudden, +swift confidence. + +"I'm going home," announced Bonita in a tone that made no +reservations. + +Belinda received the news without the quiver of an eyelash or a sign +of incredulity. + +"When?" she asked with interest warm enough to invite confession and +not emphatic enough to rouse distrust. + +"I don't know just when, but I have to go. I can't stand it and I've +written to Daddy. He'll understand. Nobody here knows. They're all +used to it. They've always lived in houses like this, with little back +yards that have high walls around them, and sidewalks and streets +right outside the front windows, and crowds of strange people going by +all the time, and just rules, rules, rules, everywhere. Everybody has +so many manners, and they talk about things I don't know anything +about, and nobody would understand if I talked about the real things." + +"Perhaps I'll understand a little bit," murmured Belinda. The Queer +Little Thing put out one hand and touched the Youngest Teacher's knee +gently in a shy, caressing fashion. + +"No, you wouldn't understand, because you don't know; but you could +learn. The others couldn't. The prairie wouldn't talk to them and +they'd be lonesome--the way I am here. Dick says you have got to learn +the language when you are little, or else have a gift for such +languages, but that when you've once learned it you don't care to hear +any other." + +"Who's Dick?" Belinda asked. + +"Dick? Oh he's just Dick. He taught me to ride and to shoot, and he +used to read poetry to me, and he told me stories about everything. He +used to go to a big school called Harvard, but he was lonesome +there--the way I am here." + +"The way I am here" dropped into the talk like a persistent refrain, +and there was heartache in it. + +"I want to go home," the child went on. Now that the dam of silence +was down the pent-up feeling rushed out tumultuously. "I want to see +Daddy and the boys and the horses and the cattle, and I want to watch +the sun go down over the edge of the world, not just tumble down among +the dirty houses, and I want to gallop over the prairie where there +aren't any roads, and smell the grass and watch the birds and the sky. +You ought to see the sky down there at night, Miss Carewe. It's so big +and black and soft and full of bright stars, and you can see clear to +where it touches the ground all around you, and there's a night breeze +that's cool as cool, and the boys all play their banjos and guitars +and sing, and Daddy and I sit over on our veranda and listen. There's +only a little narrow strip of sky with two or three stars in it out of +my window here, and it's so noisy and cluttered out in the back +yards--and I hate walking in a procession on the ugly old streets, and +doing things when bells ring. I hate it. I hate it." + +Her voice hadn't risen at all, had only grown more and more vibrant +with passionate rebellion. The sharp little face was drawn and pale, +but there were no tears in the big tragic eyes. + +Belinda had consoled many homesick little girls, but this was a +different problem. + +"I'm sorry," she said softly. "Don't you think It will be easier after +a while?" + +The small girl with the old face shook her head. + +"No, it won't. It isn't in me to like all this. I'm so sorry, because +Daddy wants me to be a lady. He said it was as hard for him to send me +as it was for me to come, but that I couldn't learn to be a lady with +lots of money to spend down there with only boys and him. There wasn't +any lady there on the ranch at all, except Mammy Lou, the cook, and +she didn't have lots of money to spend, so she wasn't the kind he +meant. I thought I'd come and try, but I didn't know it would be like +this. I don't want to be a lady, Miss Carewe. I don't believe they can +be very happy. I've seen them in carriages and they don't look very +happy. You're nice. I like you, and I'm most sure Daddy and Dick and +the boys would like you, but then you haven't got lots of money, have +you? And you were born up here and you don't know any better anyway. +I'm going home." + +The burst of confidence ended where it had begun. She was going home, +and she was so firm in the faith that Belinda, listening, believed +her. + +"But if your father says no?" + +The dark little face was quiet again, all but the great eyes. + +"I'll have to go," the Queer Little Thing slowly said. + +Four days later Miss Lucilla Ryder called the Youngest Teacher into +the study. + +"Miss Carewe, I'm puzzled about this little Miss Allen. I had a letter +from her father this morning. He says that she has written that she is +very homesick and unhappy and doesn't want to stay. He feels badly +about it, of course, but he very wisely leaves the matter in our +hands--says he realizes she'll have to be homesick and he'll have to +be lonesome if she's to be a lady. But he wants us to do all we can to +make her contented. He very generously sends a check for five hundred +dollars, which we are to use for any extra expense incurred in +entertaining her and making her happy. Now, I thought you might take +her to the theater and the art museum, and the--a--the aquarium, and +introduce her to the pleasures and advantages of city life. She'll +soon be all right." + +With sinking heart Belinda went in search of the girl. She found her +practicing five-finger exercises drearily in one of the music-rooms. +As Belinda entered the child looked up and met the friendly, +sympathetic eyes. A mute appeal sprang into her own eyes, and Belinda +understood. The thing was too bad to be talked about, and the Youngest +Teacher said no word about the homesickness or the expected letter. In +this way she clinched her friendship with the Queer Little Thing. + +But, following the principal's orders, she endeavored to demonstrate +to Bonita the joy and blessedness of life in New York. The child went, +quietly wherever she was taken--a mute, pathetic little figure to whom +the aquarium fish and the Old Masters and the latest matinee idol were +all one--and unimportant. The other girls envied her her privileges +and her pocket-money, but they did not understand. No one understood +save Belinda, and she did her cheerful best to blot out old loves with +new impressions; but from the first she felt in her heart that she was +elected to failure. The child was fond of her, always respectful, +always docile, always grave. Nothing brought a light into her eyes or +a spontaneous smile to her lips. Anyone save Belinda would have grown +impatient, angry. She only grew more tender--and more troubled. Day by +day she watched the sad little face grow thinner. It was pale now, +instead of brown, and the high cheek bones were strikingly prominent. +The lips pressed closely together drooped plaintively at the corners +and the big eyes were more full of shadow than ever; but the child +made no protest or plea, and by tacit consent she and Belinda ignored +their first conversation and never mentioned Texas. + +Often Belinda made up her mind to put aside the restraint and talk +freely as she would to any other girl, but there was something about +the little Texan that forbade liberties, warned off intruders, and the +Youngest Teacher feared losing what little ground she had gained. + +Finally she went in despair to Miss Ryder. + +"The Indian character is too much for me," she confessed with a groan +half humorous, half earnest. "I give it up." + +"What's the matter?" asked Miss Ryder. + +"Well, I've dragged poor Bonita Allen all over the borough of +Manhattan and the Bronx and spent many ducats in the process. She has +been very polite about it, but just as sad over Sherry's tea hour as +over Grant's tomb, and just as cheerful over the Cesnola collection as +over the monkey cages at the Zoo. The poor little thing is so unhappy +and miserable that she looks like a wild animal in a trap, and I think +the best we can do with her is to send her home. + +"Nonsense," said Miss Lucilla. "Her father is paying eighteen hundred +dollars a year." + +Belinda was defiant. + +"I don't care. He ought to take her home." + +"Miss Carewe, you are sentimentalizing. One would think you had never +seen a homesick girl before." + +"She's different from other girls." + +"I'll talk with her myself," said Miss Lucilla sternly. + +She did, but the situation remained unchanged, and when she next +mentioned the Texan problem to Belinda, Miss Lucilla was less positive +in her views. + +"She's a very strange child, but we must do what we can to carry out +her father's wishes." + +"I'd send her home," said Belinda. + +It was shortly after this that Katherine Holland, who sat beside +Bonita at the table, confided to Belinda that that funny little Allen +girl didn't eat a thing. The waitress came to Belinda with the same +tale, and the Youngest Teacher sought out Bonita and reasoned with +her. + +"You really must eat, my dear," she urged. + +"Why?" + +"You'll be ill if you don't." + +"How soon?" + +Belinda looked dazed. + +"I'm afraid I don't understand." + +"How soon will I be sick?" + +"Very soon, I'm afraid," the puzzled teacher answered. + +"That's good. I don't feel as if I could wait much longer." + +Belinda gasped. + +"Do you mean to say you want to be ill?" + +"If I get very sick Daddy will come for me." + +The teacher looked helplessly at the quiet, great-eyed child, then +launched into expostulation, argument, entreaty. + +Bonita listened politely and was profoundly unimpressed. + +"It's wicked, dear child. It would make your father wretchedly +unhappy." + +"He'd be awfully unhappy if he understood, anyway. He thinks I'm not +really unhappy and that it's his duty to keep me here and make a lady +of me, no matter how lonely he is without me. He wrote me so--but I +know he'd be terribly glad if he had a real excuse for taking me +home." + +Belinda exhausted her own resources and appealed to Miss Lucilla, who +stared incredulously over her nose-glasses and sent for Bonita. + +After the interview she called for the Youngest Teacher, and the two +failures looked at each other helplessly. + +"It's an extraordinary thing," said Miss Lucilla in her most +magisterial tone--"a most extraordinary thing. In all my experience +I've seen nothing like it. Nothing seems to make the slightest +impression upon the child. She's positively crazy." + +"You will tell her father to send for her, won't you?" + +Miss Lucilla shook her head stubbornly. + +"Not at all. It would be the ruination of the child to give in to her +whims and bad temper now. If she won't listen to reason she must be +allowed to pay for her foolishness. When she gets hungry enough she +will eat. It's a shame to talk about a child of twelve having the +stoicism to starve herself into an illness just because she is +homesick at boarding-school." + +Belinda came back to her thread-worn argument. + +"But Bonita is different, Miss Ryder." + +"She's a very stubborn, selfish child," said Miss Ryder resentfully, +and turning to her desk she changed the conversation. + +Despite discipline, despite pleadings, despite cajolery, Bonita stood +firm. Eat she would not, and when, on her way to class one morning the +scrap of humanity with the set lips and the purple shadows round her +eyes fainted quietly, Belinda felt that a masterly inactivity had +ceased to be a virtue. + +James, the house man, carried the girl upstairs, and the Youngest +Teacher put her to bed, where she opened her eyes to look unseeingly +at Belinda and then closed them wearily and lay quite still, a limp +little creature whose pale face looked pitifully thin and lifeless +against the white pillow. The Queer Little Thing's wish had been +fulfilled and illness had come without long delay. + +For a moment Belinda looked down at the girl. Then she turned and went +swiftly to Miss Ryder's study, her eyes blazing, her mouth so stern +that Amelia Bowers, who met her on the stairs, hurried to spread the +news that Miss Carewe "was perfectly hopping mad about something." + +Once in the presence of the August One the little teacher lost no time +in parley. + +"Miss Ryder," she said crisply--and at the tone her employer looked up +in amazement--"I've told you about Bonita Allen. I've been to you +again and again about her. You knew that she was fretting her heart +out and half sick, and then you knew that for several days she hasn't +been eating a thing. I tried to make you understand that the matter +was serious and that something radical needed to be done, but you +insisted that the child would come around all right and that we +mustn't give in to her. I begged you to send for her father and you +said it wasn't necessary. I'm here to take your orders, Miss Ryder, +but I can't stand this sort of thing. I know the girl better than any +of the rest of you do, and I know it isn't badness that makes her act +so. Now she is ill--really ill. I've just put her to bed, and +honestly, Miss Ryder, if we don't send for her father we'll have a +tragedy on our hands. It sounds foolish, but it is true. If nobody +else telegraphs to Mr. Allen I am going to do it." + + * * * * * + +When the doctor came there were bright red spots on the Queer Little +Thing's cheeks, and she was babbling incoherently about prairie +flowers and horses and Dick and Daddy. + +Meanwhile a telegram had gone to Daddy and the messenger who delivered +it heard a volume of picturesque comment that was startling even on a +Texas ranch. + +"Am coming," ran the answering dispatch received by Miss Ryder that +night; but it was not until morning that Bonita was able to understand +the news. + +"He's scared, but I know he's glad," she said and she swallowed +without a murmur the broth against which even in her delirium she had +fought. + +One evening, three days later, a hansom dashed up to the school and +out jumped a tall, square-shouldered man in a wide-brimmed hat, and +clothes that bore only a family resemblance to the clothing of the New +York millionaires, though they were good clothes in their own +free-and-easy way. + +A loud, hearty voice inquiring for "My baby" made itself heard even in +the sickroom, and a sudden light flashed into the little patient's +eyes--a light that was an illumination and a revelation. + +"Daddy," she said wearily, and the word was a heart-throb. + +Mr. Allen wasted no time in a polite interview with Miss Ryder. +Hypnotized by his masterfulness, the servant led him directly up to +the sick-room and opened the door. + +The man filled the room; a high breeze seemed to come with him, and +vitality flowed from him in tangible waves. Belinda smiled, but there +were tears in her eyes, for the big man's heart was in his face. + +"Baby!" + +"Daddy!" + +Belinda remembered an errand downstairs. + +When she returned the big Texan was sitting on the side of the bed +with both the lean little hands in one of his big brawny ones, while +his other hand awkwardly smoothed the straight black hair. + +"When will you take me home, Daddy?" said the child with the shining +eyes. + +"As soon as you're strong enough, Honey. The boys wanted me to let +them charge New York in a bunch and get you. It's been mighty lonesome +on that ranch. I wish to heaven I'd never been fool enough to let you +come away." + +He turned to Belinda with a quizzical smile sitting oddly on his +anxious face. + +"I reckon she might as well go, miss. I sent her to a finishing +school, and by thunder, she's just about finished." + +There was a certain hint of pride in his voice as he added +reflectively: + +"I might have known if she said she'd have to come home she meant it. +Harder to change her mind than to bust any broncho I ever tackled. +Queer Little Thing, Baby is." + + Copyrighted by Doubleday, Page & Co. + + + + +An American Wake + +_By Rose A. Crow_ + + +This was the last night in the old home, which had sheltered the +family for five generations. The day had been full of excitement, as +by a merciful ordinance last days usually are. The final packing had +been done, the chests and boxes securely fastened and carefully +labeled. This was all looked after by Margaret, herself, amidst +interruptions by her brood of young children. Visits from friends and +relatives, living at a distance, occupied much of the day; attending +to countless minor things kept them all busy until nightfall. Even +then there was no time allowed to visit the shrine. + +Margaret had a fairy shrine, to which she carried the cares of the day +and the hopes of the morrow. This charmed place was a stile over the +ivy-clad walls of the garden. There she brought her childish joys and +sorrows, and in the quiet received consolation. She had fought the +fiercest battles of her womanhood with her head resting against the +ivy-covered pillar. To-night, when she was parting from her country +and friends, there was no time to commune with her silent friend. + +Shortly after dusk, in accordance with local etiquette, very stringent +on such momentous occasions, the relatives, friends and neighbors of a +lifetime began to drop in by twos and threes until every inch of wall +space was filled. + +Who of all this gathering was more welcome than "John, the Fiddler"? +He was a great favorite with young and old. The sight of him carrying +his fiddle caused a feeling of emotion in the hearts of the older +people. It recalled the tragic story of John's father who years before +left for America intending to send for his wife and crippled son. A +fever contracted on shipboard deprived them of a husband and father. +It was then that John Doyle became "John, the Fiddler." + +John was beckoned into the "room," where with Father O'Connell and a +few trusty friends, he was treated to a small measure of potheen. Dan +Monahan had donated a very small jug for this special occasion. To be +given the first shot from Dan's still was no small favor, as those +present knew. Before taking his seat at the end of the room, John +drank Margaret's health, wishing herself and family a safe voyage +across the water, and a happy home on the prairies of Iowa. + +Each guest realized the strain of parting and generously made an +effort to conceal the gloom with a brave semblance of mirth. There was +dancing, singing of songs, and elaborate drinking of healths. With +persistent calls for Margaret's brother James, the dancing stopped. +The floor was cleared, and he was borne in on the shoulders of the +leaders, who had found him leaning against the ivy-covered wall, +gazing at the moon, floating over his old home which, alas! he would +never see again. + +James MacNevin was a magnificent specimen of Irish manhood and a +charming singer. He was about twenty-three years old, tall and +broad-shouldered, with a fine head of curly auburn hair. His clear +blue eyes reflected the sadness of the group around him, while his +white teeth flashed a smile. In one hand he crushed his handkerchief, +while with the other he nervously twirled a sprig of ivy. A few +measures of "Good Night and Joy Be with You All" came from the violin. +For an instant he wavered, then throwing back his head he sang the +song, not with full volume, but with intense feeling, emphasis and a +clear ringing tone. The song seemed to voice his own feelings as his +chest rose and fell. He was no longer just James MacNevin, but a +pilgrim traveling to a strange country. His whole soul was filled with +the sentiment, and there was such pathos in its heart-throb that the +whole company was moved to tears. The last verse ended, he stood a +moment with gaze transfixed--then rousing himself, bowed, smiled and +with one hand in his sister Margaret's, the other clutching the sprig +of ivy, he passed out of the home forever. + + + + +Rochester, Minn. + +(With apologies to the Mayos) + +_By Marie G. Stapp_ + + + Mr. Smith had gallstones, + Mr. Jones had gout, + Bad appendices had the Browns + But now they've been cut out. + Rachel had a goitre, + Susan a queer spleen, + A tumor worried Mrs. Wright + Though it could not be seen. + Robert had large tonsils + And Dick had adenoids, too, + Bill Green had never had an ear, + He did when _they_ got through. + Peggy had a leaky heart, + Her father had no hair, + Both heart and head are now fixed up + And what a happy pair! + And I--well I have nothing wrong-- + That's why I don't feel right; + I'll pay my bill at this hotel + And go back home to-night. + + + + +God's Back Yard + +_By Jessie Welborn Smith_ + +AN EPISODE FROM ACT THREE + + + _Place, Tim Murphy's saloon. Time, evening._ + + Men are crowding about the bar, drinking and laughing coarsely. + The wives are huddled together on a long bench at one side of the + room. The children keep close to their mothers, but stretch their + little necks to watch the dancing in the back of the room, where a + group of painted women are tangoing to the wheezy accompaniment of + an old accordion. Over in the corner a man sprawls drunkenly + across a broken-down faro table. + +_Dick Long (hammering the bar with his mug and singing)._ Oh, I'm +goin' to hell, and I don't give a damn. I'm goin' to hell. I'm goin' +to--hell. + +_Murphy (knocking a board from the crate that holds the new +nickel-in-the-slot gramaphone)._ You're going a damn sight faster than +that, Dickie Bird, but you'll have to speed up a bit to get in on the +concert. The program begins at eight o'clock sharp, like it says on +the card in the window, and everybody gets an invite, but Caruso don't +sing this time. + +_First Painted Lady (stopping the dance and coming down beside +Murphy)._ Let 'er go, Murph. Give us "Too Much Mustard." The piano +player down at the Gulch plays that just fine, and a piece about a +girl that didn't want to love him, but he made her do it. That machine +was long on personal history, Murph. I heard them all through three +times. Let 'er go. We're all here. + +_First Wife (leaning over and speaking eagerly)._ Mrs. Long won't be +able to come, Murphy, and Old Moll is settin' up with her to-night. I +met Doc as I came across. The young-un died. I don't see no use in +waitin' when we're all here. + +_Rosie Phelan (reaching over and pulling Long's sleeve)._ Did you hear +that, Dick? Your kid is dead. Your kid is--d-e-a-d. Do you get me? + +_Man at the Bar._ Aw, break it to him gentle. He don't know he is a +father yet. Have a heart. + +_Rosie Phelan (disgustedly)._ "Have a heart." Well, what do you think +of that? For a man who guzzles all day you are mighty strong on the +heart-throb slush. "Speak kindly to the erring." Didn't know you had +got religion. Was it you got the revivalist to come up from the Gulch? + +_Nell (shifting her wad of gum)._ Well, he was sitting over at +Benton's rather lonesome-like as I came along. I allus follow the +crowd. + +_Murphy (hotly)._ And that is what that preacher will have to do if he +makes any converts up here at the mine. I reckon that, with that music +machine, I'm equipped to compete with any preacher that comes larking +around here until kingdom come. He said he'd save me, if he had to +chase me to hell and back, did he? Well, that guy should worry. That +pale chicken-liver chase me to--Pour out the drinks, Bob. It's my +treat. + + Bob slops a little whiskey into every glass and mug on the bar and + passes it round. As it comes to the wives they smile, but shake + their heads. Murphy lifts his glass. + +_Murphy._ Won't you women drink the minister's health. How about you +females, Bett? Nell? Rosie? Mollie? You girls never turn down free +liquor, do you? Ready? To hell with the minister. + +_Barkeeper._ To hell with every denatured female that comes round here +praying for our souls' salvation. I reckon a feller can do what he +damn pleases with his own soul. + +_First Lounger (lazily boastful)._ I told my old woman that if I +ketched her or the kids hanging round listening to that mollycoddle +letting off steam, I'd---- + +_First Wife (spitefully)._ Us women ain't got no call to get religion. +We're too meek already. My man knows that he'll have a wildcat at his +head when he comes in with that O'Grady woman, but it don't do no +good. He ain't afeared o' nothin' short o' the devil. You don't ketch +me joinin' while my old man is alive. You gotta have some protection. +Safety first, I say. + +_Second Wife (meekly)._ They say the "Blue Ridge Mountains" is a +mighty tuneful piece. My sister heard it over at Smarty's las' +Thanksgiving. Can you tell whether your pianoler plays that, Murphy? + +_Second Painted Lady (patronizingly)._ How would you expect Murphy to +know what is stored in that machine? You pays your money and your +choice is whatever it happens to grind out. If you place your money on +a "Harem" and draws an "Apple Blossom Time in Normandy," you got to +take your medicine. What you waiting for, Murph? My gentleman friend +is coming over from the Pass this evening, and I can't hang around +here all night. + +_Rosie (excitedly, turning from the window that looks upon the +street)._ The light is out at Benton's. The minister is coming over +here. Remember and give him hell. Let him turn the other cheek. + +_Murphy._ No prayer meeting virgin is going to interfere with my +business. + + The door opens and the minister steps inside. Murphy goes over and + greets him with mock politeness. + +_Murphy._ Rosie, you are chief usher to-night. Will you find the +minister a seat? Sit over, Nell. There's room enough between you and +Bett for any sky pilot that ever hit the trail. Bob, give the preacher +a drink. He looks sort of fagged. It's hard work saving sinners in +God's Back Yard. I hope this little concert ain't going to interfere +with your meeting, parson. + +_Minister (standing at the bar, whiskey glass in hand)._ Not at all, +friend. What is the bill of fare? + +_Rosie (coming forward in her low-cut red gown and swinging her full +skirts from side to side)._ For Gawd's sake, why didn't you tell me it +was going to be religious? I'd forgot it was prayer-meetin' night, +Murph. (_She carefully tucks her handkerchief over her bosom in +pretense of modesty._) I'd dressed up more, if I'd remembered. + +_Nell (holding out a string of glittering beads)._ Here, take these, +Rosie. These'll cover up some. I ain't takin' an active part, so I +don't mind. + +_Rosie (lifting her arms to fasten the beads)._ Not takin' an active +part? You don't know what you're sayin'. I heard of a minister once +who could make hell look so darned nice you wanted to fall for it +right away. Couldn't such a fellah give the heavenly gates a jar? +(_She turns to the minister._) Where d'you want to sit? Up there by +Mollie? Take your choice. + +_Old Moll's Daughter (jumping down from her perch at one end of the +bar and walking over brazenly to drop the first nickel in the slot)._ +Clear the way, can't you? I'm praying for the "Bunny Hug" and the +minister is backing me. For Gawd's sake, can't you clear the floor? Do +you want the music to be half done before you find your partners? I'll +be obliged to you, parson, if you'll save this dance for me. (_She +pauses a moment, nickel in hand._) + +_First Card Player._ I'll stake you ten to one it'll be "The Pullman +Porters on Parade." + +_Second Player (doggedly)._ They always play "A Great Big Blue-Eyed +Baby." + +_Rosie (shaking her head and singing, hands on hips)._ "My harem, my +harem, my roly, poly harem." + +_Nell (with mock sentiment)._ "For it's Apple Blossom Time in +Normandy, in Normandy, in Normandy." + + The nickel jangles in the slot. The disk begins to revolve. It + grates and begins its introductory mechanical clinkety-clinkety + clink. A small child wails dismally as the music shivers through + the room. + + "Jesus, lover of my soul, + Let me to Thy bosom fly. + While the nearer waters roll, + While the tempest still is high. + Hide me, O, my Saviour, hide + Till the storm of life is past. + Safe into the haven guide, + O, receive my soul at last." + + Rosie's hands drop from her hips as the song begins. The dancing + impulse passes from her limbs. Even the muscles of her face harden + convulsively. + +_Rosie (hysterically)._ Oh, I can't stand that, Murphy. For Gawd's +sake, can't you stop it? + + She starts over toward the machine impulsively. Then something + catches her, she pauses and is held a moment while a superstitious + awe makes her eyes again the big roundness of childhood's wonder. + She draws the back of her hand across her forehead in an endeavor + to bring herself out of the daze. + +_Rosie (falling sobbing beside the bench)_. "O, receive my soul at +last." Why did you leave your little Rosie? Mother, Oh, mother. I +ain't fit to come to you no more, mother--I ain't fit, I ain't fit. + + One of the mothers reaches over and strokes her hair. + +_Old Moll's Daughter (opening the door and stepping out into the +lonely street as she laughs madly)._ Old Murphy in cahoots with the +minister. Oh, hell! + + The door slams shut. The glasses on the bar jangle harshly. A + snatch of song boldly defiant rings in from the street: "Don't + tell me that you've lost your dog." Murphy walks over and stands + looking at the music box. It is still grinding out the music. + + "Other refuge have I none. + Hangs my helpless soul on Thee. + Leave, ah, leave me not alone. + Still support and comfort me. + All my trust on Thee is staid. + All my help from Thee I bring. + Cover my defenseless head + With the shadow of Thy wing." + + The wives are all crying quietly. Rosie and Bett are sobbing with + the wild abandon that such natures know. Tears are falling upon + the idle hands at the card table. The men at the bar are strangely + quiet. + +_Man at the Faro Table (lifting himself up on his elbow)._ I ushe +shing--I ushe shing zhat--I ushe shing Jeshus--Jeshus--I ushe +shing--(_He drops his head over on the table and weeps drunkenly._) + +_Little Child (pulling at her mother's shoulders and whining +peevishly)._ Who is Jesus, mamma? Do we know Jesus? (_Happily._) Will +he cover my head with a pretty birdie's wing? (_The mother shakes with +sobs and the child speaks more caressingly._) Don't cry, mother. I +like my hat with the posies on it. You can have the feathers, nice, +good mamma. Don't cry. + +_Murphy (absently, looking at the minister)._ They sang that at the +funeral. Sally didn't have no call to hide anything. She was that +white and pure. I always felt her slippin'--slippin' away. She worried +so them last days because of the little kid. "Take him back home, +Murph," she kept sayin'. "A little child has got to have some raisin'. +A kid has got to go to Sunday school, Tim, dear, and there ain't never +no meetin's in God's Back Yard." + +_Man at the Bar (dejectedly, going over to the door)._ It's all right +for the young-uns, but when a man has got a thirst and is down on his +luck, I don't allow that God is going to help much. You got to get 'em +young, parson, and keep 'em headed straight. It's hell turning back. I +tried it, and I couldn't make it go. + +_Minister (gently, as if speaking to someone very near)._ Oh, Jesus, +lover of all these misguided souls, come down to this little room +to-night, for it is dark here, and, Oh, so cold and dreary. Speak to +them, Jesus, as you did to me. Let them see the glory of Thy face. +Will someone pray? + +_Murphy (looking across at the loafers and speaking half as an +invitation, half as a command)._ Are you staying, boys? + +_One of the Men (doggedly, as they look at one another sheepishly and +no one moves to go)._ Ain't we always stayin' till closin' time? + +_Murphy (warmly)._ You sure do, boys. (_He buries his head in his +crossed arms over the music-box._) It's your lead, parson. + + + + +The Wild Crab Apple + +_By Julia Ellen Rogers_ + + +The wild, sweet-scented crab apple! The bare mention of its name is +enough to make the heart leap up, though spring be months away, and +barriers of brick hem us in. In the corner of the back pasture stands +a clump of these trees, huddled together like cattle. Their flat, +matted tops reach out sidewise until the stubby limbs of neighboring +trees meet. It would not occur to anyone to call them handsome trees. +But wait! The twigs silver over with young foliage, then coral buds +appear, thickly sprinkling the green leaves. Now all their asperity is +softened, and a great burst of rose-colored bloom overspreads the +treetops and fills the air with perfume. It is not mere sweetness, but +an exquisite, spicy, stimulating fragrance that belongs only to wild +crab-apple flowers. Linnćus probably never saw more than a dried +specimen, but he named this tree most worthily, _coronaria_, "fit +for crowns and garlands." + +Break off an armful of these blossoming twigs and take them home. They +will never be missed. Be thankful that your friends in distant parts +of the country may share your pleasure, for though this particular +species does not cover the whole United States, yet there is a wild +crab apple for each region. + +In the fall the tree is covered with hard little yellow apples. They +have a delightful fragrance, but they are neither sweet nor mellow. +Take a few home and make them into jelly. Then you will understand why +the early settlers gathered them for winter use. The jelly has a wild +tang in it, an indescribable piquancy of flavor as different from +common apple jelly as the flowers are in their way more charming than +ordinary appleblossoms. It is the rare gamy taste of a primitive +apple. + +Well-meaning horticulturists have tried what they could do toward +domesticating this _Malus coronaria_. The effort has not been a +success. The fruit remains acerb and hard; the tree declines to be +"ameliorated" for the good of mankind. Isn't it, after all, a +gratuitous office? Do we not need our wild crab apple just as it is, +as much as we need more kinds of orchard trees? How spirited and fine +is its resistance! It seems as if this wayward beauty of our woodside +thickets considered that the best way to serve mankind was to keep +inviolate those charms that set it apart from other trees and make its +remotest haunt the Mecca of eager pilgrims every spring. + +The wild crab apple is not a tree to plant by itself in park or +garden. Plant it in companies on the edge of woods, or in obscure and +ugly fence corners, where there is a background, or where, at least, +each tree can lose its individuality in the mass. Now, go away and let +them alone. They do not need mulching nor pruning. Let them gang their +ain gait, and in a few years you will have a crab-apple thicket. You +will also have succeeded in bringing home with these trees something +of the spirit of the wild woods where you found them. + + --From _The Tree Book_. + + + + +A Ballad of the Corn + +_By S. H. M. Byers_ + + + Oh, the undulating prairies, + And the fields of yellow corn, + Like a million soldiers waiting for the fray. + Oh, the rustling of the corn leaves + Like a distant fairy's horn + And the notes the fairy bugles seem to play. + + "We have risen from the bosom + Of the beauteous mother earth, + Where the farmer plowed his furrow straight and long. + There was gladness and rejoicing + When the summer gave us birth, + In the tumult and the dancing and the song. + + "When the sumach turns to scarlet, + And the vines along the lane + Are garmented in autumn's golden wine-- + Then the land shall smile for plenty, + And the toiler for his pain, + When the soldiers of our army stand in line. + + "With our shining blades before us, + And our banners flaming far, + Want and hunger shall be slain forevermore. + And the cornfield's lord of plenty + In his golden-covered car + Then shall stop at every happy toiler's door." + + Oh, the sunshine and the beauty + On the fields of ripened corn, + And the wigwams and the corn-rows where they stand. + In the lanes I hear the music + Of the faintly blowing horn + And the blessed Indian summer's on the land. + + + + +The Children's Blessing + +_By Virginia Roderick_ + + +On the slope of a hill, beneath silvery olives, a group was gathered +about the young stranger. He had entered the village only that +morning, seeking the companionship of such Nazarenes as might be +there. And they had brought him out here in the open to receive his +message. But though he carried them greetings, and news from the +distant groups of the Christ's followers, it was plain that he had not +been sent to them on a mission. + +They waited until he should be ready to explain his quest. + +"You did not see Him, then?" + +Into the young man's eyes there came a great, yearning sadness. "No," +he answered. "But you," he asked eagerly, "did none of you see Him?" + +They shook their heads, all of them. + +"We were too far away," one murmured. + +"But I had for spiritual father one who had seen Him," the traveler +offered, his face lighting. "You know how He blessed a company of +little children? How He put His hands upon them?" He paused and they +nodded silently. "My teacher was one of those children," he said, his +dark eyes aglow with reverent pride. + +A quick glance flashed about the group; but no one spoke and the +traveler went on, the radiance of his face blotted out again in +sadness. "It is because he is gone that I am a wanderer now. I was +always with him, and we went about together, preaching the Kingdom. It +was all so clear to my teacher because he had seen Him. He told me of +His wonderful look." + +They fell silent, brooding and thoughtful. + +Then one asked: "What was it like--the blessing He gave your teacher? +Did he gain goods and store?" + +The young traveler's eyes opened in amazement. "Why no! How could that +be? My teacher was like Him," he explained simply. + +Again the quick look passed about the circle. At last one spoke, +slowly: "There is a man here in the village who was also blessed with +the children." + +The young traveler started up joyously. "Take me to him," he +entreated. "Let me talk with him; that is what I have come here +seeking--another teacher." + +"Nay, friend--" began one; but another hurriedly whispered: "Let us +not tell him. Perhaps he can help." And so the first speaker finished: +"I fear you will not find him like your teacher, but you shall go; it +is only a step." + +And they guided him, all but impatient, to a mean hovel just within +the town. There they left him. + +It was a man with a dark, bitter face that answered his knock. "May I +speak with Nemuel?" the stranger asked courteously. + +"I am Nemuel," growled the man curtly. + +"But I mean Nemuel who was one of the children that Jesus blessed," +persisted the young traveler, his face softly alight as the name +passed his lips. + +"Come in; I am the man." He straightened proudly. "I was a child seven +years old when I saw Him----" + +He stopped, for the young stranger, pale and gasping, broke in: "You +saw Him! He touched you! You have seen His face, and yet your +own--forgive me, friend. But my master was also one of the children +blessed by the Christ, and he was ... different." He hesitated, still +looking at the somber face in puzzled distress. + +The man caught the young stranger's arm. "You knew another of those He +blessed? Tell me, did he have great wealth, palaces, honors? Did he +wait long? Did the blessing tarry so long in the fulfilment as with +me?" + +The young stranger shook his head in deep bewilderment. "I do not +understand. No, he had no wealth, no palaces, no honors. He followed +the Christ. He was blessed by His spirit. Why, how could one want +goods and honors when one had seen His wonderful smile, when His +arms--" He broke off, gazing at his host in appalled incomprehension. + +Nemuel's dark face grew darker, more bitter. "Then there _is_ no +blessing, after all," he said slowly. "I have waited, believing, +trusting. I have kept my life clean. I have kept myself holy--away +from those He had not touched--" The stranger drew a quick breath and +his eyes softened with pity. "I have never forgotten that I was +blessed above others. And now there _is_ no blessing." And he covered +his face with his hands. + +There was a silence and then the young stranger spoke very gently: +"The blessing my master taught me, was for all children--for all +childlike faith and trust and purity. It was a sanctification of the +child spirit." + +Nemuel had lifted his head and was listening, his eyes fastened +wonderingly on the stranger's face. + +"And it was not a blessing to be wrapped up in a napkin. It was not +one to bring you good fortune, as if it had been a sorcerer's charm. +It was a blessing for you to take and to make--to use it--to give it +to others. Through you He blessed _all_ children.... And yet--" the +stranger's voice deepened--"yet there _was_ something special too." + +"What was it?" Nemuel breathed. + +The stranger bent on him a gaze full of yearning. "Have you not +remembered His face?" he asked. "His wonderful look--just for you?" +There was a pleading note of reproach in his voice as he leaned toward +Nemuel, but his face was all love and tenderness. + +Nemuel began to shake his head slowly, still fixing the stranger with +his gaze. + +"No," he confessed. "I haven't been able to remember--not for years. +At first I did. Afterward I _knew_ His face was wonderful, but I +could not _see_ it. But now--now I begin to remember----" + +The young stranger waited for the halting words, his face lighting +softly with a holy hope and joy. + +"Why, your face--" Nemuel still hesitated, groping, and then suddenly +his voice rang out in triumph, and memory dawned clearly in his +eyes--"why, _your face_--is--like--_His_! Oh, I do remember!--and--I +begin to understand." + + + + +Kitchener's Mob + +From The Atlantic Monthly + +_By James Norman Hall_ + + +Trench-mortaring was more to our liking. That is an infantryman's +game, and while extremely hazardous, the men in the trenches have a +sporting chance. Everyone forgot breakfast when word was passed down +the line that we were going to "mortarfy" Fritzie. Our projectiles +were immense balls of hollow steel, filled with high explosive. +Eagerly, expectantly, the boys gathered in the first-line trenches to +watch the fun. First a dull boom from the reserve trench in rear where +the mortar was operated. + +"There she is!" "See 'er?" "Goin' true as a die!" All the boys would +be shouting at once. + +Up it goes, turning over and over, rising to a height of several +hundred feet. Then, if well aimed, it reaches the end of its upward +journey directly over the enemy's line, and falls straight into his +trench. There is a moment of silence, followed by a terrific explosion +which throws dirt and débris high in the air. By this time, the +Tommies all along the line are standing on the firing benches, head +and shoulders above the parapet, forgetting their danger in their +excitement, and shouting at the top of their voices: + +"'Ow's that one, Fritzie boy?" + +"Guten morgen, you Proosian sausage wallopers!" + +"Tyke a bit o' that there 'ome to yer missus!" + +But Fritzie kept up his end of the game, always. He gave us just as +good as we sent, and often he added something for good measure. His +surprise packages were sausage-shaped missiles which came wobbling +toward us, slowly, almost awkwardly; but they dropped with lightning +speed. The explosion was terrible, and alas for any Tommy who +misjudged the place of its fall! However, everyone had a chance. +Trench-mortar projectiles are so large, and they describe so leisurely +an arc before they fall, that men have time to run. + +I've always admired Tommy Atkins for his sense of fair play. He loved +giving Fritz "a little bit of all right," but he never resented it +when Fritz had his own fun at our expense. I used to believe, in the +far-off days of peace, that men had lost their old primal love for +dangerous sport, their native ignorance of fear. But on those +trench-mortaring days, when I watched boys playing with death with +right good zest, heard them shouting and laughing as they tumbled over +one another in their eagerness to escape being killed, I was convinced +that I was wrong. Daily I saw men going through the test of fire +triumphantly, and at the last, what a fearful test it was, and how +splendidly they met it! During six months, continuously in the firing +line, I met less than a dozen natural-born cowards; and my experience +was largely among clerks, barbers, plumbers, shopkeepers, men who had +no fighting tradition to back them up, to make them heroic in spite of +themselves. + +The better I knew Tommy, the better I liked him. He hasn't a shred of +sentimentality in his make-up. There is plenty of sentiment, sincere +feeling, but it is very well concealed. I had been a soldier of the +King for many months before I realized that the men with whom I was +living, sharing rations and hardships, were anything other than the +healthy animals they looked. They seemed to live for their food. They +talked of it, anticipated it with the zest of men who were +experiencing for the first time the joy of being genuinely hungry. +They watched their muscles harden with the satisfaction known to every +normal man when he is becoming physically fit for the first time. But +they said nothing about patriotism, or the duty of Englishmen in +wartime. And if I tried to start a conversation on that line, they +walked right over me with their boots on. + +This was a great disappointment at first. I would never have known, +from anything that was said, that a man of them was stirred at the +thought of fighting for old England. England was all right, but, "I +ain't a-goin' balmy about the old flag and all that stuff." Many of +them insisted that they were in the army for personal and selfish +reasons alone. They went out of their way to ridicule any and every +indication of sentiment. + +There was the matter of talk about mothers, for example. I can't +imagine this being the case in a volunteer army of American boys; but +never, during sixteen months of British army life, did I hear a +discussion of mothers. When the weekly parcels post from England +arrived, and the boys were sharing their cake and chocolate and +tobacco, one of them would say, "Good old mum. She ain't a bad sort," +to be answered with reluctant, mouth-filled grunts, or grudging nods +of approval. As for fathers, I often thought to myself, "This is +certainly a tremendous army of posthumous sons!" Months before I +should have been astonished at this reticence. But I had learned to +understand Tommy. His silences were as eloquent as any splendid +outbursts or glowing tributes could have been. It was a matter of +constant wonder to me that men living in the daily and hourly presence +of death could so control and conceal their feelings. Their talk was +of anything but home; and yet I knew that they thought of little else. + +One of our boys was killed, and there was a letter to be written to +his parents. Three Tommies who knew him best were to attempt this. +They made innumerable beginnings. Each of them was afraid of +blundering, of causing unnecessary pain by an indelicate revelation of +the facts. There was a feminine fineness about their concern which was +beautiful to see. The final draft of the letter was a masterpiece, not +of English, but of insight; such a letter as any one of us would have +liked his own parents to receive under similar circumstances. Nothing +was forgotten which could make the news in the slightest degree more +endurable. Every trifling personal belonging was carefully saved up +and packed in a little box to follow the letter. All this was done +amid much boisterous jesting; and there was hilarious singing to the +wheezing accompaniment of an old mouth-organ. But of reference to +home, or mothers, or comradeship, not a word. + +Rarely a night passed without its burial parties. "Digging in the +garden," Tommy calls the grave-making. The bodies, wrapped in blankets +or water-proof ground-sheets, are lifted over the parados and carried +back a convenient twenty yards or more. The desolation of that garden +was indescribable. It was strewn with wreckage, gaping with +shell-holes, billowing with numberless nameless graves, a waste land +speechlessly pathetic. The poplars and willow hedges had been blasted +and splintered by shell-fire. Tommy calls these "Kaiser Bill's +flowers." Coming from England, he feels more deeply than he would care +to admit the crimes done to trees in the name of war. + +Our chaplain was a devout man, but prudent to a fault. He never +visited us in the trenches; therefore our burial parties proceeded +without the rites of the church. This arrangement was highly +satisfactory to Tommy. He liked to "get the planting done" with the +least possible delay or fuss. His whispered conversations, while the +graves were being scooped, were, to say the least, quite out of the +spirit of the occasion. Once we were burying two boys with whom we had +been having a supper a few hours before. There was an artillery duel +in progress, the shells whistling high over our heads and bursting in +great splotches of white fire, far in rear of the opposing lines of +trenches. The grave-making went speedily on while the diggers argued +in whispers as to the calibre of the guns. Some said they were +six-inch, while others thought nine-inch. Discussion was momentarily +suspended when trench-rockets went soaring up from the enemy's line. +We crouched motionless until the welcome darkness spread again. And +then, in loud whispers-- + +"'Ere! If they was nine-inch they would 'ave more screech." + +And one of different opinion would reply: + +"Don't talk so bloomin' silly! Ain't I a-tellin' you you can't always +size 'em by the screech?" + +Not a prayer. Not a word either of censure or praise for the boys who +had gone. Not an expression of opinion as to the meaning of the great +change which had come to them and which might come as suddenly to any +or all of us. And yet I knew that every man was thinking of these +things. + +There were days when the front was really quiet. The thin trickle of +rifle-fire only accentuated the stillness of an early summer morning. +Far down the line many a Tommy could be heard singing to himself as he +sat in the door of his dug-out, cleaning his rifle. There would be the +pleasant crackle of burning pine sticks, the sizzle of frying bacon, +the lazy buzzing of swarms of bluebottle flies. Occasionally, across a +pool of noonday silence, we heard the birds singing; for they didn't +desert us. When we gave them a hearing, they did their cheery little +best to assure us that everything would come right in the end. Once we +heard a skylark, an English skylark, and for a while it made the world +beautiful again. It was a fine thing to watch the faces of those +English lads as they listened. I was deeply touched when one of them +said, "Ain't 'e a plucky little chap, singin' right in front of +Fritzie's trenches fer us English blokes?" + +It was a sincere and beautiful tribute. + + + + +The Professor + +_By Calista Halsey Patchin_ + + +The professor had been dead two months. He had left the world very +quietly, at that precise hour of the early evening when he was +accustomed to say that his "spirit friends" came to him. The hospital +nurse had noticed that there was always a time at twilight when the +patient had a good hour; when pain and restlessness seemed to be +charmed away, and he did not mind being left alone, and did not care +whether or not there was a light in the room. Then it was that those +who had gone came back to him with quiet, friendly ways and loving +touch. He said nothing of this to the nurse. It was an old friend who +told me that this had been his belief and solace for years. + +When the professor had first come to town he had spoken of the wife +who would follow him shortly, from the East. He did not display her +picture, he did not talk about her enough so that the town, though it +made an honest effort, ever really visualized her. She would +come--without a doubt she would come--but not just yet. It was only +that the East still held her. Gradually, he spoke of her less and less +often, with a dignified reserve that brooked no inquiry, and finally +not at all. + +The town forgot. It was only when his illness became so serious that +all felt someone should be written to, that it was discovered there +was no one. The professor, when he was appealed to, said so. Then +also, the hospital nurse noticed that at the twilight hour, when he +talked quietly to his unseen friends, there was always One who stayed +longer than the rest. + +But he had been dead two months now, and the undertaker was pressing +his bill, and there were other expenses which had been cheerfully +borne by friends at the time, and indeed if there had been no other +reason, it remains that something must become of the personal +possessions of a man who leaves neither will nor known heirs. So the +professor's effects were appraised, and a brief local appeared in the +daily paper until it had made a dent in the memory of the public, +apprising them that his personal property would be offered at public +auction at two p.m. of a Thursday, in his rooms on the third floor of +the Eureka Block. + +It was the merest thread of curiosity that drew me to this sale. I did +not want to buy anything. It was a sort of posthumous curiosity, and +it concerned itself solely with the individuality of the dead man. Not +having had the opportunity of knowing him well in life, and never +having known until I read his obituary what I had missed, I took this +last chance of trying to evolve the man from his belongings. All I did +know was that he was a teacher of music of the past generation in a +Western town which grew so fast that it made a man seem older than he +was. More than this, he was a composer, a music master, who took crude +young voices, shrill with the tension of the Western winds and the +electric air, and tamed and trained them till they fell in love with +harmony. When he heard a voice he knew it. One of his contraltos is +singing now in grand opera across the sea. A tenor that he discovered +has charmed the world with an "upper note." + +All the same, the professor had grown old--a new generation had arisen +which knew not Joseph; he failed to advertise, and every young girl +who "gave lessons" crowded him closer to the wall. Now and then there +would appear in the daily paper--not the next morning, but a few days +after the presentation of some opera--a column of musical criticism, +keen, delicate, reminiscent--fragrant with the rosemary that is for +remembrance. When "Elijah" was given by home talent with soloists +imported from Chicago, it was the professor who kindly wrote, +beforehand this time, luminous articles full of sympathetic +interpretation of the great masters. And at rare intervals there would +appear a communication from him on the beauty of the woods and the +fields, the suburbs of the town and the country, as though he were +some simple prophet of nature who stood by the wayside. And this was +no affectation. Long, solitary walks were his recreation. + +It was a good deal of a rookery, up the flights of narrow, dirty +stairs to the third floor of the Eureka Block. And here the professor +had lived and taught. Two rooms were made from one by the sort of +partition which does not reach to the ceiling--a ceiling which for +some inexplicable reason was higher in some places than in others. + +The voice of the auctioneer came down that winding way in professional +cadences. There were in the room about as many people as might come to +a funeral where only friends of the family are invited. It was very +still. The auctioneer took an easy conversational tone. There was a +silent, forlorn sort of dignity about the five pianos standing in a +row that put professional banter and cheap little jokes out of the +question. The pianos went without much trouble--a big one of the best +make, an old-fashioned cottage piano, a piano with an iron frame. One +of the appraisers, himself a musician, became an assistant auctioneer, +and kindly played a little--judiciously very little--on each +instrument in turn. + +Then came the bric-a-brac of personal effects--all the flotsam and +jetsam that had floated into these rooms for years. The walls were +pockmarked with pictures, big and little. There was no attempt at high +art; the professor had bought a picture as a child might buy +one--because he thought it was pretty. It was a curious showing of how +one artistic faculty may be dormant while another is cultivated to its +highest point. But no matter how cheap the picture, it was always +conscientiously framed. And this was a great help to the auctioneer. +Indeed, it was difficult to see how he could have cried the pictures +at all without the frames. + +By this time the rooms were fuller of people. There were ladies who +had come in quietly, just to get some little thing for a remembrance +of their old friend and teacher. These mostly went directly over to +the corner where the music lay and began looking for something of +"his." If it were manuscript music so much the better. But there was +little of this. It appeared that with the professor, as with most of +us, early and middle manhood had been his most productive time, and +that was long enough ago for everything to have been duly published in +sheet and book form--long enough, indeed, for the books themselves to +have gone out of date. + +There they were--long, green notebooks, bearing the familiar names of +well known publishers, and with such a hydra-head of title as "The +Celestina, or New Sacred Minstrel; a Repository of Music adapted to +every variety of taste and grade of capacity, from the million to the +amateur or professor." + +There were four or five of these. There was sheet music by the pile. +There was an opera, "Joseph," the production of which had been a +musical event. + +Presently the auctioneer came that way. He had just sold a large +oleograph, framed, one of those gorgeous historical pictures which are +an apotheosis of good clothes. He approached an engraving of an +old-fashioned lady in voluminous muslin draperies, with her hair +looped away from her face in a "Book of Beauty" style. + +"_He_ liked that," murmured a lady. + +"What do I hear!" cries the auctioneer, softly. "Oh, such a little bid +as that--I can't see it at all in this dark corner. Suppose we throw +these peaches in--awfully pretty thing for dining room--and this +flower piece--shall we group these three?--now, how much for all? Ah, +there they go!" + +"Here, ladies and gentlemen, is a gold-headed cane which was presented +to the deceased by his admiring friends. It is pure gold--you _know_ +they would not give him anything else. How much for this? How much? +No--his name is _not_ engraved on it--so much the better--what do +I hear?" + +"Look at this telescope, gentlemen--a good one--you know the professor +was quite an astronomer in his way--and this telescope is all +right--sound and in good condition"--the auctioneer had officiated at +a stock sale the day before. "You can look right into futurity through +this tube. Five dollars' worth of futurity? Five--five and a half? +Case and all complete." + +There was a pocketful of odds and ends; gold pens, lead pencils, some +odd pocket knives; these inconsiderable trifles brought more in +proportion than articles of greater intrinsic value. Evidently this +was an auction of memories, of emotion, of sentiment. + +There was a bit of the beam of the barn that was burned down when the +cow kicked over the historic lamp that inaugurated the Chicago +fire--no less than three persons were ready to testify to their belief +in the genuineness of the relic, had anyone been disposed to question +it. But no one was. Nearly all the people in the room were the dead +music teacher's personal friends; they had heard the story of all +these things; they knew who had sent him the stuffed brown prairie +chicken that perched like a raven above the door--the little +old-fashioned decanter and wine glasses of gilded glass--the +artificial begonias--that clever imitation that goes far toward making +one forswear begonias forevermore. There were lamps of various shapes +and sizes, there was a kit of burglarious looking tools for piano +tuning, there was a little globe--"Who wants the earth?" said the +auctioneer. "You all want it." + +There was a metronome, which, set to go, began to count time in a +metallic whisper for some invisible pupil. Over in the corner just +beyond the music were the professor's books. Now we shall find him +out, for what a man reads he is, or wishes to be. There was a good +deal of spiritualistic literature of the better sort. There was a +"History of Christianity and Paganism by the Roman Emperor Julian," a +copy of "She," a long shelf full of _North American Reviews_, a +dozen or so of almanacs, a copy of Bluebeard. There were none of the +"popular" magazines, and if there had been newspapers--those vagrants +of literature--they had gone their way. There was a manuscript play +for parlor presentation, with each part written out in legible script, +entitled, "The Winning Card." + +All these and many more things which only the patient appraisers can +fully know were sold or set aside as unsalable, until all was done. +And then those who had known and loved him and those who had not known +or cared for him came down the stairs together. + +Fate stood on the landing. As always, Fate ran true to form. She was a +woman; a little tired, as a woman might well be who had come a +thousand miles; a little out of breath from the two flights of stairs. +Her old-fashioned draperies clung about her; her hair was looped away +from her face in a "Book of Beauty" style. The man who stood aside to +let her pass was talking. "Of course," he was saying, "he was a +side-tracked man. But I believe he stands the biggest chance of being +remembered of any man in Iowa." + +Swift protest at his first words clouded her face; sheer gratitude for +his last words illumined it. She bent forward a little and went on up +the stairs alone. + +She faltered in the doorway, her hand fumbling at her throat. One of +the men who had been talking below hastened to her side. + +"It's all over," he said, then added, at the dumb misery that grayed +her face: "--the auction." + +"I--I--didn't come for that," the apathy in her voice holding it +steady. "I--I am his wife. His last letter--he sent for me." A sob +broke her speech. "It came last week--two months too late." + +[Illustration: What the Iowa Boy Hears in the Wind in the Corn] + + + + +My Baby's Horse + +_By Emilie Blackmore Stapp_ + + + My baby's horse is Daddy's knee; + When nighttime comes he rides away + To Sleepytown by Dreamland Sea; + I love to hear their laughter gay. + + Ride, baby, ride, the Sandman bold + Is following close behind you, dear, + But Daddy's arms will you enfold + And so for you I have no fear. + + Your prancing steed is slowing down; + The Sandman's riding very fast. + Oh, here you are at Sleepytown; + The Sandman's caught you, dear, at last. + + He'll tie your steed by Dreamland Sea, + And on its shores all night you'll play, + Then you'll come riding home to me + To make life sweet another day. + + + + +The Call of the Race + +_By Elizabeth Cooper_ + + +It was the last day of September, the maple trees were turning to red +and gold, the mist of purple haze was in the air, and all Japan was +going to the parks and woods to revel in the colors they loved so +well. + +Three men came out of the American Embassy, and looked for a moment +over the roofs below them, half conscious of the beauty of this autumn +time. They chatted for a few moments, then one of them motioned to a +servant to put his mail bag in the jinrickshaw and slowly stepping +into the tiny carriage he was whirled away. + +The other men watched him for a few moments in silence, then as they +turned to go to the English club, the elder shook his head slowly as +he rather viciously bit the end from his cigar. + +"Freeman's made a big fool of himself," he said. "Nice man, too." + +The younger man looked after the fast disappearing jinrickshaw and +asked after a moment's hesitation: + +"He's married a Jap, hasn't he? I'm new here but I have heard +something about him that's queer." + +"Yes," the Ambassador replied. "Married her, preacher, ring, the whole +thing." + +"How did it happen? Why did he _marry_ her?" the younger man asked +with a laugh. + +"We all talked to him. I talked to him like a father, but he wouldn't +listen to reason. Saw her at the mission school, fell head and heels +in love with her and wouldn't take anyone's advice. Even the +missionary was against it. Told him that mixed marriages never came +out right; that the girl always reverted to type," said the Ambassador +a little bitterly. + +"Well, has it turned out as they predicted?" inquired the secretary +interestedly. + +"Well, no," admitted the Ambassador. "It's been two years, and +everything seems to be all right so far. No one ever sees much of +either of them. You meet her with him once in a while in some garden +admiring the wistaria, or the lotus. She's a beauty--a real +beauty--and belongs to one of the old Samurai families up north +somewhere." + +"How did the mission get her? I thought they went in more for the +lower classes," asked the secretary. + +"Well, it seems that some missionary up north saw her and was +attracted by her cleverness and her pretty face, and she persuaded the +girl's parents to send her to school here. They're as poor as Job's +turkey; but they live in a great old palace and observe all the old +time Jap customs. Haven't changed a bit for centuries. The real thing +in old-time aristocracy. But the missionary got past them some way and +the girl came down--when was it?--six years ago, I think. Missionary +says she's clever, has become a Christian, and evidently forgotten +that she's a Jap." + +"It'll perhaps be the exception that proves that all mixed marriages +are not failures," said the optimistic secretary. + +"No," said the older man, "I know Japan and the Japanese. There's +something in them that never changes--the call of the blood or +whatever it is. No matter how much education they have, change of +religion, life in foreign countries--anything--they're Japanese, and +in a crisis they go back to their gods and the instincts of their +race. We all told Freeman this--the missionary, myself, everybody took +a hit at him when we found he really meant business, but he only +laughed. He said Yuki was as European as he was. Never thought of the +gods, hardly remembered her people, and all that rot. He ought to know +better: this is his second post in Japan. Was out here twelve years +ago and got in some kind of trouble. I was surprised when the +government sent him back; but I suppose they thought it had all blown +over, and I presume it has, although the Japs don't forget." + +The Ambassador was quiet for a few moments, then he said: + +"No, I don't believe at all in intermarriage between the Oriental and +the Occidental. Their traditions, customs, everything is different. +They have no common meeting ground, and that racial instinct, that +inherent something is stronger in the Oriental than in the Westerner. +A woman here in this country, for example, is taught from babyhood +that she must obey her parents, her clan, _absolutely_. Her family is +first, and she must sacrifice her life if necessary for them, and they +will go to any lengths in this obedience. I told this to Freeman, +everyone did, but he just gave his happy laugh, and said that his +wife-to-be was no more Japanese in feeling and sentiment than he +was--that she had outgrown the old religion, the old beliefs. He +laughed at the idea that her family would have any influence over her +after she was his wife. Yet--I know these people--and have always been +a little worried----" + +The two men chatted until they entered the doors of the English club. + +Morris Freeman with his fast runner was drawn swiftly through the +modern streets of new Japan, then more slowly through the little +alleys, where the shops were purely native. Finally he drew up at an +entrance and stopped under the tiny roof of a gateway. He had been +expected, evidently, because no sooner had he stopped than the great +gate was swung open and a smiling servant stood in the entrance. +Freeman handed him the mail bag and said: + +"Tell the Ok San that I will be back in about an hour," and was taken +swiftly up the street. The coolie at the gate was still watching the +disappearing jinrickshaw when a Japanese approached, and bowing to the +servant asked: "Is your mistress within?" The servant answered in the +affirmative, looking at him interestedly, as he was different from the +average man one sees in Tokio. He was dressed in an old-time costume +that immediately told the city-bred servant that the man was from some +distant province. + +The visitor went to the veranda, dropped his clogs, and entered the +doorway. A young girl was kneeling before a koto lightly strumming its +strings and did not hear the entrance of the man. He stood for a +moment looking around the room; then he saw Yuki and walking over to +her sat down facing her. Yuki stared at him first in astonishment; +then a look of fear came into her black eyes. He was silent for many +minutes, then he coolly remarked: + +"You do not speak to your uncle. You do not care to make me welcome in +this your home." He looked down at her contemptuously. + +She saluted him, touching her head to her folded hands upon the floor. +After a few polite phrases she rose, went to the hibachi, fanned the +flame a moment, poured water from the kettle into the teapot, and +brought a tiny tray on which was a cup and the pot of tea. She poured +out the tea, and, taking the cup in both hands, slid it across the +floor to him; when he took it, she again touched her head to the +floor, and inquired: + +"I trust my honorable Uncle is in the enjoyment of good health?" + +The man sipped the tea slowly, gazing around the room, taking in all +its details. His eyes especially rested upon the shrine in the corner. +Then he regarded her long and intently. + +"I see you have brought your family shrine to the house of the +foreigner with whom you live--the man who has made you forget your +people. Have you opened it; do you offer the daily incense; or is it +simply an article of furniture for your foreign husband to admire?" + +Yuki said nothing; she could not explain to this old man that the +shrine had meant nothing to her, but having come from her old home she +had kept it simply as a remembrance of the past. + +Not receiving an answer the man continued: + +"The foreigner is kind to you?" + +Yuki smiled and said softly to herself: "Kind--kind--my Dana San." +Then seeing her uncle expected an answer, she said in a quiet tone: + +"Most kind, my honorable Uncle." + +"You wonder why I come to you to-night?" he inquired. + +Yuki took the tea-things and put them behind her, then remarked: + +"My humble house is honored by your presence." + +"Honored, yes," sneered the uncle. "But still you wonder. I will tell +you why I came to you to-night. Once upon a time there was a family in +Japan--happy, honored--proud of their title, of their history--and, +more than all, proud of their overlord. He was impetuous, and like +many of the older Japanese, resentful of the foreigner's intrusion. +Here, one day on a visit to his capital, he met a stranger, one of +that hated race who spoke slightingly of his country, of his gods. +There was the quick retort, the blow, and he our lord went to the Land +of Shadows. The evil gods of the foreigner protected the man who gave +the blow. His name was never discovered--it was claimed he did the +cowardly act in self-defense and he got safely away." + +Yuki leaned forward eagerly. + +"Oh, it is of my honorable father you speak?" + +"Yes, it is of your father I speak," said the man in a low, bitter +voice. "Since his death the gods have not favored our house; we have +lost position, money, everything. But at last--at last our prayers to +the gods have been answered. The enemy of our house is delivered into +our hands--into _your_ hands." + +Yuki looked bewildered. + +"_My_ hands? What do you mean, my honorable Uncle?" + +"Yuki San, we have learned the name of the man who struck your +father!" he exclaimed in a low, tense voice. + +Yuki looked at the tragic face before her a moment, then she said: "At +last, at last you know?" + +"Yes," replied her uncle. "At last, after all these years of patience, +revenge is in our hands. Oh, Yuki San, the foreigner, your husband, is +the man who killed your father." + +Yuki drew back, her face pallid, her body trembling. + +"Morris, my Dana San?" + +"Yes, your Dana San." + +Yuki sat for a moment in bewilderment, then the color came back to her +face and she leaned forward eagerly. + +"But, my lord, my lord, he could not have done it! He is so kind, so +good, he never hurt a thing in all his life." + +The man leaned forward, gazing intently into her eyes. + +"Has this stranger made you forget your father? Have you forgotten +your oath, _your_ oath? Have you forgotten why your father is now +in the Land of Shadows?" He pointed to the shrine. + +"Look, there is his tablet within that shrine. But the doors are +closed. In our home, in our family temple are tablets. The doors of +the shrines have never been opened. His spirit has not had the incense +to help him on the way. The morning offering has not been his. He has +been compelled to travel alone on the way to the gods, because we, his +family--you and I--have not avenged his death. + +"No, do not speak," he continued, as Yuki was about to interrupt. "He +was murdered, and until the man who sent him on his way joins him in +his journey, his spirit can have no peace. And you, his daughter, dare +not, for fear of the gods, open the shrine to make the offering that +the poorest peasant makes to his dead! But to-night I bring you the +final word of the clan. To give you the honor of doing the deed that +will wash the stain from our name. You know that a servant must avenge +the death of his master, a son that of his father, a Samurai the death +of his overlord, and I come to give you--a girl, an inheritance that +will make you envied of men." + +"I do not understand--my lord, you mean----" + +"Yuki San, he killed your father, the head of our house, and he must +die to-night." + +Yuki rose and went to the man. Taking him by the arms she looked up +into his face piteously, with wide, frightened eyes. + +"My lord, my lord, you can not mean it--that he shall die--Morris +die!" + +The old man looked down into the pale face, the searching, pitiful +eyes; but there shone no mercy in the hard eyes that met the ones +raised pleadingly to his. + +"Yes, and you, the only child of the man he killed, shall fulfill the +sacred oath, and bring peace to your father's honorable soul." + +Yuki was utterly bewildered and said falteringly: "I do not +understand--I do not understand." + +With the monotonous voice of the fatalist the uncle continued: + +"It would have been better if a man-child had been born to our lord, +as his arm would not falter; but you will take as sure a way, if not +as honorable as the sword. Here is the means." He drew a little bottle +from the sleeve of his kimono. "A little of this and he sleeps +instantly and well." + +Yuki held out her hands to the man sitting like fate before her. + +"My lord, how can I? We have been so happy! My Dana San has never +given me an unkind look, never caused me a moment's sorrow. I love +him, Uncle, not as a Japanese woman loves her lord, but as a foreign +woman from over the seas loves the man whom she has chosen from all +the world. For two years we have been in this little house, for two +years he has been my every breath. My first thought in the morning was +for Morris, my Dana San, my last thought at night was joy in the +thought that I was his and that he loved me. Sometimes I waken and +look at him, and wonder how such a great man can care for such a +simple Japanese girl as I am. And now you ask me to hurt him?" She +drew her head up proudly. "I can not and I will not. He is my husband, +and no matter what he has done I will protect him--even from you." + +The man rose, and striding to her, grasped her roughly by the arm. + +"Woman, you will do as we say. You are a Japanese and you know even +unto death you must obey. I have no fear. It will be done--and by +you--to-night." + +He released her arm, and she, looking down upon the tatami, moved her +foot silently to and fro, absorbed with this tragedy that had come +into her happy life. Then she had a thought that brought hope to her, +and she looked up eagerly. "Perhaps it is not true--perhaps it was not +really Morris----" + +"Listen," said the man roughly. "It was he. We _know_. But you--if you +do not believe--make him confess to-night. If it was not he, then you +are free. If it is, you will know what to do--and it will be done +to-night--remember." + +Yuki looked into the hard black eyes staring at her, fascinating her, +taking all the life from her, and she said slowly as if under a spell: + +"Yes--if he confesses--if it was he--I know it will be done. But--if +the gods take him, they will also take me." + +The uncle shook her roughly by the arm. + +"_No!_ Listen to me. Your work is not yet done. You must live. It +would be too much happiness to have your spirit travel with him the +lonely road. He must walk the path alone, without love to guide him. +You will return to me to-night, return to your home and family who +await you. Our vengeance would be only half complete if we allowed you +to journey to the Land of Shadows with him. Come to me--" and he drew +her to him. "Look at me. I will await you at the Willow Tea House." + +He took her face in his hands and gazed steadily into her eyes, saying +in a low, tense voice: + +"I do not fear--you will obey. Are you not a Japanese? I +expect--you--to--come--to--me--after your work is done--and the gods +will be with you. Sayonara." + +He put on his clogs at the entrance and went away, his form scarcely +distinguishable in the gloom as he went down the pathway. Yuki looked +after him, then threw herself on her face on the floor with a little +moan, beating her hands in the manner of an Eastern woman. + +It was absolutely quiet in the room, no noise coming from the street +outside, except from a far distance a woman's voice chanting in a tone +of singular sweetness words that sounded in their minor key like the +soft tones of a flute: "_Amma Konitchi Wahyak Mo_," then between +these sweet calls a plaintive whistle--one long-drawn note, then two +shorter ones--the cry of the blind massage woman, making her rounds +for her evening's toil. + +The cry died away, and only the low moan was heard within the little +room. Morris opened the gate and came lightly up the pathway, +whistling a few bars of the latest popular song. He came inside the +room, and, hardly able to distinguish the objects, looked about +wonderingly, then seeing Yuki lying where she had thrown herself, he +went over to her and picked her up. + +"My sweetheart, what is it? What has happened?" He sat down upon the +long chair and held her against him. "Tell me, dear one, tell me." + +Morris went over to the lamp after a few moments and lighted it, then +came back and showed Yuki a little gift he had brought her. She took +it and looked at it with eyes filled with tragic grief; then, pressing +it against her face, put her head on his shoulder and began sobbing in +a heart-broken way that amazed Morris. + +She lay with her face hidden, he softly caressing her hair. Finally +she said: + +"Morris, we have been here two years. Tell me--have I made you happy?" + +Morris threw back his head and laughed happily. + +"Happy, Yuki, happy? Dear heart, I had a long time ago put aside the +thought that love meant happiness and happiness meant love. Now you +have taught me that one cannot exist without the other. I love you, I +live with you, you are mine. That tells everything. When you came into +my life, into my heart, I was soured and embittered. Life meant only +work and duties done; after that, comfort and a cigar--that was all. +But now, I love my work as well, I do it as thoroughly, but there is +something more. I know when I shut the office-door, I can come here +where no one can enter. I can be alone with the woman I love and who +loves me. There is no question of society or dinners, but just us two +alone, you and me--and," turning up her face, "you are happy with me, +my Yuki San? You love me?" + +Yuki did not reply at once. Then in a low, sweet voice she replied: + +"Morris, we Japanese women never speak of love. It is to us a subject +left to singing girls and geishas. Without it we marry, and without it +we live, and it is, unless by chance, a closed book to us. I do not +know if I love you as the women of your race love their Dana Sans--I +know I think of you by day, and I dream of you by night. I live only +for you--to be what you wish me to be--and when you take me in your +arms and say, 'My Yuki San, my sweetheart,' it seems to me that my +heart with its happiness will break! I do not know if that is +love--but if it be--I love you, my Dana San, I love you." + +She lay quietly, and he rested his face against her hair, caressing it +from time to time. After a silence, he inquired lightly: + +"What about supper, Yuki?" + +Yuki drew him to her again, for he moved as if he would rise. + +"Wait, dear, let us talk a little. Tell me, when you to Tokio +came--the first time----" + +"Twelve years ago, when O Yuki San was a little girl." + +"Twelve years ago--there was much trouble then between foreigners and +Japanese. You and your friends--had--had trouble." + +Morris looked at her quickly and his eyes darkened. + +"Where did you hear that?" he asked. + +Yuki, carelessly: "Oh, they gossip in the market-place." + +Morris rose and walked up and down the room. + +"I don't know what you have heard, but I might as well tell you the +whole story. I did have trouble here in Japan. One night some of us +got in a mix-up--a sort of quarrel with a Japanese, and I don't know +how it happened--I never have known--but I struck and killed him. It +was in the dark, and I could hardly see him." + +After a silence Yuki stammered: "You--killed him?" + +"In self-defense, O Yuki San," Morris defended eagerly; "it was in +self-defense. But afterwards, what a time it was! Shall I ever forget +that night getting back to my ship?" He passed his hand over his face, +and then came back to his place beside her on the couch. "Don't speak +of it any more; I don't want to think of it." + +Yuki slipped down to the floor and sat there with her head against his +knee. She sat very quietly, then finally put her hand up to the flower +in her dress and slowly took it out and let it fall to the floor, +petal by petal, watching the leaves as they fell. Then, after a long +silence, she rose and started towards the tea table, hesitated, went a +little way, and then came back to him. She knelt by the couch and +said, in a low voice: + +"Morris, no matter what happens, what you learn, what the gods may +teach you soon--remember, I love you with all the love of my life. +That I would give that life for you--oh, so willingly, if I only +could! That through whatever you pass, I would gladly be with you; but +I will come to you soon. I will not send you where I may not follow. I +will come. I am yours, and the gods cannot let you go alone. You need +me, and I would not be afraid. I love you--I want to go with you--but +I am a Japanese--and I understand." + +She let her face fall upon her hands and knelt there quietly. Morris +looked at her blankly, thinking she was worried about something. +Finally he lifted her face and kissed her. + +"Never mind, dear one. I don't know what is troubling you, but of +course you shall go with me wherever I go. I need you, and could not +be without my Yuki San." + +He started to read the papers; she rose and stood by the couch a +moment, then taking a step toward the tea-things: + +"Would my Dana San--like--a cup of tea?" + +Morris, absorbed in his papers, assented. "Why, yes, I don't mind if I +do." + +She turned and walked slowly to the hibachi, knelt beside it, fanned +the fire a moment, then poured the water from the iron kettle into the +tiny teapot, let it stand a moment, looking over towards Morris. Then +she took the bottle from her sleeve and poured a few drops into the +cup, filling it with tea. She rose slowly and walked over to the long +chair. She looked down at him as he lay half-reclining, hesitated, +then handed him the cup. He took it, and looking up at her half +laughing, exclaimed: + +"To you, sweetheart!" and drank. + +He fell back on the chair; the cup dropped from his hands. Yuki looked +down at him in silence; then she bent over him, and lovingly crossed +his hands upon his breast, touched his face caressingly with her +fingers; then bent down and kissed him. + +She turned slowly, and, in turning, her eyes fell upon the shrine. She +looked at it intently, slowly crossed the room and knelt in front of +it, bowed her head to the floor; then opened the doors, and bowed her +head again. + +She took out two candlesticks, two little jars of incense, a small +bowl for rice, and another for water. She lighted the candles, lighted +the incense, poured water in one bowl and rice in the other. Then she +again touched her head to the floor, once--twice--thrice--rose, and +walked backward to the open shojii. + +She stood a moment looking around the room that she had loved so well; +then turned her face to her lover lying so quietly in the chair. She +knelt down facing him, touched her head to the floor and rising in the +kneeling position, said, stretching out her arms towards Morris: + +"Sayonara, my Dana San, good-bye, good-bye." + + + + +One Wreath of Rue + +_By Cynthia Westover Alden_ + + + The brawny lad in khaki clad, + We rightly cheer. Alas, + My eyes grow dim! I weigh with him, + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + A heart more brave no man could have, + His soul as clear as glass. + He faced with zest the doctor-test-- + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + And now the blow is hurting so, + He sees the legions mass. + They go to war. Be sorry for + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + The future grim is flouting him + As in the weakling class. + Though fine and true, his years are few-- + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + For warriors proud blow bugles loud, + Of silver or of brass; + One wreath of rue is due unto + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + + + +Woodrow Wilson and Wells, War's Great Authors + +_An Interview with Honoré Willsie_ + + +"The war has thus far produced two great pieces of literature. One of +these is H. G. Wells' 'Mr. Britling Sees It Through.' The other is +President Wilson's War Message. I was curiously moved by 'Mr. Britling +Sees It Through.' The effect of that novel on me was to move me away +from the war, to let me get a picture of the war as a great procession +against the horizon. + +"Every code that I had--in government, in religion, in ethics--had +been obliterated by the events of the last three years. But this novel +showed me that there could be a code--that something coherent and true +must come out of the chaos. Reading as many manuscripts as I do, I +grow stale on ideas. I want to read out-and-out trash or else +something that will give me a new philosophy of life. And Wells, at +any rate, showed me that there could be a new philosophy. + +"The great task before our writers to-day is to do for the individual +what President Wilson's Declaration of War did for the nations of the +world. This is the most important thing a writer can do--to make a new +code for mankind. I can't think of any American writer able to do it. +But did any of us expect Wells to write such a book as 'Mr. Britling +Sees It Through'? + +"One significant thing about President Wilson's message is that its +author is absolutely sure of the hereafter. He is convinced that God +is Eternal Goodness. All his utterances are the utterances of a man +with a deep faith that never has been disturbed. And that sort of man +is essentially the man for statesmanship. + +"Religious fervor was the driving force of the fathers of our country. +For an agnostic like myself to witness an exhibition of this force is +to look wistfully at a power that cannot be understood. It is the +spirit of the little red schoolhouse, of the meeting-house, of the +town meeting--the spirit of American statesmanship and of American +democracy. + +"Human beings aren't big enough to get along without religion. Somehow +or other we moderns have got to have some faith--as Lincoln had it, +and Adams, and Washington--as Wilson has it. We need a new religion. +For Wilson won't happen again very often. + +"President Wilson's message formulates a new philosophy of government. +His message came on Europe like a flash of light in the darkness of +battle. + +"President Wilson seems to have started his message with a definite +conviction as to the existence of God. Mr. Wells must have started his +novel with the hope of finding God through it. I size Wells up as a +modern with the modern craving for God. Wells does not lead you to +God, but he gives you the idea that God exists, and is just over +beyond. + +"But then religion is a favorite theme of the novelist. Winston +Churchill's 'The Inside of the Cup' indicated that social service +would take the place of religion. Well, maybe it would for some +people. But nowadays most people need a religion that says that there +is a hereafter. + +"I think that I am the only human being in captivity who has read all +of Holt's book on the cosmic relations. And what I got out of it was +not a belief in spiritualism, but a realization of the fact that every +one, high and low, rich and poor, educated and illiterate, has a +craving for knowledge of life after death, has a craving for belief in +life after death. And the war has raised this feeling to the nth +power. We feel that we shall go mad if there is no hereafter. Mr. +Wells leads us to believe that he will find that there is a hereafter. +President Wilson shows us that he is sure there is one. + +"This craving for conviction of the hereafter, increased by the war, +inevitably makes our literature more spiritual. So we are seeing the +last for awhile of the sex novel and of sordid realism. We no longer +find people who believe that since you are an artist you should +describe the contents of a garbage can. The soul of man as well as the +body of man is coming into its own as the theme of the novelist. + +"And the war is responsible. You can't stick out your tongue and make +a face at God when a shell may momentarily hurl you from the earth. +And who cares to read a sex novel now? What do the little bedroom +scandals of the flimsy novels matter when the womanhood of Belgium has +been despoiled? + +"I am asked if our writers have deteriorated of late years. I think +that the rank and file of our serial writers are way below those of +forty or fifty years ago. Then our novelists were fewer and better. +Look at the files of the old magazines and you will find that the +novels that appeared serially in those days were much better than +those that are appearing to-day. But one or two of our best novelists +are just as fine as any of our writers of a bygone generation--Margaret +Deland and Gertrude Atherton, for instance. + +"And in other branches of literature I think we have improved on our +forefathers. American poets have never before done such exquisite +things as they are doing to-day, and one or two short story writers +are doing better things than were ever done before in this country. If +you compare the short stories in old issues of the magazines with +those in the current issues you will find that the old short stories +are as much inferior to the new short stories as the old novels--the +serialized novels--are superior to the new ones." + + + + +A Field + +_By Minnie Stichter_ + + +Sometime I expect to turn a sharp corner and come face to face with +myself, according to the ancient maxim, "extremes meet." For, did I +not vow to the Four Great Walls that had imprisoned me for nine +months, that I would fly to the uttermost parts of the earth so soon +as vacation should open the doors? And did I not spend almost my +entire summer within sight of my home, and in a field of a few acres +dimension? + +I caught sight of some flowers, just inside the barbed wire fencing +the track, that were fairer than any I had yet gathered for my vases. +As the old song has it, "O, brighter the flowers on the other side +seem!" No one saw me get under that six-stranded barbed-wire fence, +and I am not going to tell how I did it. But when I got through I felt +as well guarded as though attended by a retinue of soldiers. And I +found myself in another world--a dream-world! + +It was a large field rosy with red clover and waving with tall +timothy. A single tree glistened and rustled invitingly. In its shade +I rested, refreshing myself with the field sights and sounds and +fragrances. It was delightful to be the center of so much beauty as +circled round about me. Then I had only to rest on the rosy +clover-carpet at the foot of the tree, and the tall grass eclipsed all +things earthly save the tree, and the sky overhead, and the round mat +of clover under the tree which the grass ringed about. I had often +wished for Siegfried's magic cloak. Well, here was something quite as +good, which, if it did not render me invisible to the world, made the +world invisible to me. Who of you would not be glad to have the old +world with its "everyday endeavors and desires," its folly, its pride +and its tears, drop out of sight for a while, leaving you in a flowery +zone of perfect quiet and beauty, hedged in by a wall of grass! + +There were many "afterwards." And the marvel of it all was that, for +all I could do, the field retained its virgin splendor and kept the +secret of my goings-in and comings-out most completely. + +After the daisies, there came a season of black-eyed Susans. That was +when the grasses were tallest and the feeling of mystery did most +abound. I know I had been there many days before I discovered the +myriads of wild roses near the crabtree thicket--those fairies' +flowers so exquisite in their pink frailty that mortal breath is rude. +Only when I reached the hedge, bounding the remote side of the field, +did I enter into my full inheritance. Along a barbed-wire fence had +grown up sumac, elderberry, crabtrees and nameless brambles, while +over all trailed the wild grapevine, bearing the most perfect +miniature clusters, fit to be sculptured by Trentanove into immortal +beauty. And this hedge was the source of ever increasing wonder the +whole summer long. I depended on it alone for sensational denouements +after the grass was cut for hay. When the field lay shorn, like other +fields about it far and wide, I could not have been lured hitherward +but for the hedge. There the hard green berries of a peculiar bramble +ripened into wax-white pellet-sized drops clustered together on a +woody stem by the most coral-pink pedicles ever designed by +sea-sprites. + +In its time came the elderberry bloom, and its purple fruit; the +garnet fruit of the sumach and its flaming foliage; the lengths of +vines and their purple clusters--all these and more also ministered to +my delight. + +About goldenrod time, the school-bell rang me in from the field, but I +managed to take recesses long enough to behold the kaleidoscopic views +brought before me by the turning of nature's hand. The smooth velvety +green of the field with its border of gold and lavender--great widths +of thistle and goldenrod following the line of fence--was like the +broidered mantle of some celestial Sir Walter Raleigh, spread for the +queens of earth. I was no queen; but I did not envy royalty, since I +doubted if it had any such cherished possessions as my field in its +various phases. + +In the November days, the brightness of the fields seemed to be +inverted and to be seen in the opalescent tints of the sky. Then, the +clearness of the atmosphere, the wider horizon, the less hidden homes +and doings of men, had this message for the children of men: "If there +is any secret in your life, leave it out." + +When it is December and the fields are too snowy and wind-swept for +pleasure-grounds, where the only bits of brightness are the +embroideries of the scarlet pips of the wild-rose, it is good to +nestle by the cozy fireside and conjure it all up again, and nourish a +feeling of expectancy for the spring and summer that shall come. +Again, the flowers and waving grass and drowsy warmth of the summer +day; again, the songs of flitting birds, the scented sweets of the +new-mown hay. Again the work of the fields goes on before me like a +play in pantomime! Again, with my eyes, I follow home the boys with +their cows, to the purple rim of the hill beyond which only my fancy +has ever gone. Again I quit work with the tired laborer. Again I dream +of the open, free, unfettered song that life might be if it were lived +more simply, with less of artificiality. And again, for the sake of +one patient toiler in the town, whose life-task admits of no holiday, +I have the grace to return thither and begin where I left off--the +life common to you and to me, the life ordained for us from the +beginning. + + + + +Your Lad, and My Lad + +_By Randall Parrish_ + + + Down toward the deep blue water, marching to the throb of drum, + From city street and country lane the lines of khaki come; + The rumbling guns, the sturdy tread, are full of grim appeal, + While rays of western sunshine flash back from burnished steel. + With eager eyes and cheeks aflame the serried ranks advance; + And your dear lad, and my dear lad, are on their way to France. + + A sob clings choking in the throat, as file on file sweep by, + Between those cheering multitudes, to where the great ships lie; + The batteries halt, the columns wheel, to clear-toned bugle call, + With shoulders squared and faces front they stand a khaki wall. + Tears shine on every watcher's cheek, love speaks in every glance; + For your dear lad, and my dear lad, are on their way to France. + + Before them, through a mist of years, in soldier buff or blue, + Brave comrades from a thousand fields watch now in proud review; + The same old Flag, the same old Faith--the Freedom of the World-- + Spells Duty in those flapping folds above long ranks unfurled. + Strong are the hearts which bear along Democracy's advance, + As your dear lad, and my dear lad, go on their way to France. + + + + +Peace and Then--? + +_By Detlev Fredrik Tillisch_ + + + _Suburb of London. Three months after declaration of peace. + Time: Noon._ + + CAST + + Mrs. Claire Hamilton--about 35 years of age--portly--simply + dressed. + + Master Hal Hamilton--her son--about 10 years of age--full of + life--dressed in Boy Scout uniform. + + Mr. John Hamilton--soldier--botanist--about 39 years of + age--tall--well built. + + Sergeant, soldiers and pedestrians. + + Claire Hamilton is seen fixing her corner flower stand and + endeavoring to sell her plants to passers-by, but after three + futile attempts she becomes tired of standing and takes seat on + wooden bench in front of her stand. Takes letter from + pocket--sighs and begins to read letter aloud. + +_Mrs. Hamilton (reading)._ "Dearest Love and Hal Boy--We are still in +the bowels of hell--but even this would be nothing if I but knew my +loved ones were well and happy. (_She wipes away a tear and continues +reading._) Nothing but a miracle can end this terrible war. Give my +own dear Hallie boy a kiss from his longing papa." (_She lays letter +on her lap and meditates._) Peace (_shakes her head--looks at date of +letter._) February 16th--six months past and now it's all over--three +months ago--Oh, God, bring him back to me and my boy. (_She goes back +of flower stand and brings out box of mignonettes. Hal comes running +in with bundle of newspapers and very much excited--his sleeve is +torn. He stands still and looks at mother rather proudly and +defiantly._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Hal Boy--what's the trouble? + +_Hal._ I licked Fritz. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ What for? + +_Hal._ He said it took the whole world to lick the Germans. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ But, Hal, my boy--the war is over--you mustn't be +hateful--be kind and forgiving. + +_Hal._ Make them bring back my daddy then. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ You still have your mother--(_Hal runs to mother and +embraces her tenderly._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Whose birthday is it to-day? (_He thinks--pause._) +This is the 20th of August--now think hard. (_She awaits +answer--silence--then takes box of mignonettes._) Whose favorite +flower is the mignonette? + +_Hal._ Papa's! Papa's! (_Claps his hands boyishly._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Yes, Hal--it's papa's birthday and mother is +remembering the day by decorating our little stand with the flowers +your papa has grown. (_He caresses the mignonettes tenderly._) + +_Hal._ Dear daddy--dear flowers--aren't they lovely, mother? + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Yes, Hal. (_She wipes away a tear, trying to conceal +her emotions from her son._) + +_Hal._ Maybe some day I'll be a famous botanist like papa and then +you'll have two boxes. (_Mother is silent trying to keep back the +tears and Hal notices it._) Papa is coming home soon, isn't he, +mother? (_She just shakes her head._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ We must be brave. + +_Hal._ When I get big I'm going to be a soldier and be brave like +daddy. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ That won't be necessary any more--it isn't the people +who want to fight. + +_Hal._ But daddy did and you bet if anybody makes me sore I'll fight +too. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ No, my boy--daddy didn't want to fight---- + +_Hal._ Then why did he go? + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Hal, you're a little boy and wouldn't understand--but +just remember what your mother tells you: Don't be selfish--be +tolerant, honest and charitable to all the peoples of the world, the +big and the small alike. (_Enter passer-by who stops to look over +plants. After Mrs. Hamilton has shown several and given him prices, he +picks up the box of mignonettes._) + +_Man._ I'll take this box. + +_Mrs. Hamilton (confused, not knowing whether to tell stranger about +that particular box of flowers or sell it, as she sorely needs money. +Then she picks up another plant to show it.)_ Here's a very sturdy +plant, sir. + +_Man._ But I want this one. (_Pointing to box of mignonettes._) How +much is it? I'm in a hurry. + +_Hal (goes to stranger and takes box from his hands)._ You can't have +them--they're daddy's. + +_Man (pushing him to one side)._ Get away from here, you little +ruffian. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ That's my son, sir--he's not a ruffian. His father +has not returned from the front and that---- + +_Man (interrupting)._ Oh, yes--yes--we hear those stories every day +now on every corner--it's the beggar's capital. (_He walks away +hurriedly, but Hal starts after with clenched fist._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Hal! Hal! What did mother tell you a few moments ago? + +_Hal (coming back)._ But he made me sore. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ What's the news--(_Hal hands her a paper, kisses her +and starts up street._) + +_Hal._ Paper--extra--paper! (_He disappears._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton (is attracted by headlines in paper and begins to read +aloud)._ "Fifty men return to-day from the front to be placed in the +asylum." (_She buries her face in her hands._) Better that he were +dead. (_Sound of footsteps is heard. Enter detachment of ten men in +uniform in charge of a sergeant. They swing corner of flower stand and +Mrs. Hamilton watches every man and there is a tense silence. Suddenly +Mrs. Hamilton rushes toward them._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ John! John! My boy! (_They halt. Mrs. Hamilton +swoons. Sergeant goes to her and assists her to bench in front of +stand. She becomes calm and goes toward husband with out-stretched +arms._) Don't you know me? Claire, your wife! (_He stares at her, but +shows no signs of recognition._) You remember Hal--Hal, your own +boy--our little boy--John! (_He just looks at her and smiles +foolishly. Sergeant takes her gently by the arm to lead her away, +thinking her hysterically mistaken as many others have been._) + +_Sergeant._ Are you quite sure, madam, that he is your husband? + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Yes--John Hamilton--have you no record---- + +_Sergeant._ Not yet. But time will clear away any doubts---- + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Time--time! I've waited long enough on time. He's +mine and I want him. (_Turns toward husband._) You want to stay here +with me and our boy--don't you, John? (_Pause._) Sergeant, let me have +him. + +_Sergeant (trying to hide his emotion)._ You're quite sure, +madam--(_Mrs. Hamilton nods and sergeant takes John from ranks. John +just stares. Mrs. Hamilton leads him tenderly to seat. Sergeant starts +others to march._) + +_Sergeant._ I'll return for him after delivering these men. (_Mrs. +Hamilton takes no notice of his remarks and they march off._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton (kissing his hands tenderly and giving him all signs of +love and affection)._ Doesn't it seem good to be with us again? (_He +smiles foolishly._) And our boy Hal--He is so large now--You'll see +him soon. Think of it--he's ten years old. (_Hal enters and without +noticing father rushes toward his mother, holding a package in his +hand. His father sees him and notices his uniform--rises quickly and +rushes toward him but mother grabs his arm and holds him back. Hal +remains standing._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ That's Hal--your own boy. Hal--your son. + +_Mr. Hamilton (looks at Hal fiercely)._ Attention! (_Hal looks +perplexed._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ This is your own papa--my boy. (_Hal runs toward him +but stops._) + +_Mr. Hamilton._ Attention! (_His hands grab his pocket for revolver +but finds none._) You scullion--this is my girl! (_Turns and puts arms +around Mrs. Hamilton._) Aren't you, Sissy? (_Mrs. Hamilton realizes +situation and plays her part--leads him to seat--strokes his hair and +caresses him._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ What have you, Hal? + +_Hal._ I sold all my papers and brought you a little cake for daddy's +birthday. + +_Mrs. Hamilton (smiles and shakes her head. She takes box of +mignonettes and shows them to Mr. Hamilton.)._ You surely remember +these--your own mignonettes--your prize? (_She is silent. He smells +flowers--she anxiously awaits any signs of recognition--long pause--a +slight spark of intelligence comes over him as he fondles the +flowers--Mrs. Hamilton very tense but says nothing. Hal remains +standing as if rooted to the spot. Enter sergeant._) + +_Sergeant._ I must deliver him with the others, madam. (_No reply._) +It's my duty. (_He goes to take Mr. Hamilton by the arm, but Mrs. +Hamilton interferes._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Duty! Duty! It has been my duty to slave and +starve--my husband has done his duty--he volunteered his services--I +willingly let him go--for what? For whom? (_Pause._) Now it's all +over. This is the result to me--to thousands, but now--(_stands +between Mr. Hamilton and sergeant_)--God has brought him back to me +and God will keep him with me! + +_Mr. Hamilton (in a whisper)._ God--(_rubs hands over eyes_)--God---- +(_Smells fragrance of the mignonettes. He takes Mrs. Hamilton's hand +and Hal runs to him and kneels beside him._) My mignonette. (_Smiles +to Mrs. Hamilton and Hal._) My mignonettes. + + + + +Semper Fidelis + +_By Addie B. Billington_ + + + When free from earthly toil and thrall of pain, + Time's transient guest, + One large of heart and finely quick of brain + Found early rest. + Kind friends ordained that on his coffin lid, + Bedecked with flowers, + His last Romance should lie, forever hid + From sight of ours. + Th' unfinished page no other hand might press, + Where his had wrought, + Nor Fancy weave strange threads--to match by guess + The strands he sought. + The motives worthy and the action grand, + In faithful trust, + To bury what they could not understand, + With fleeting dust. + And if within the years there treasured lies, + 'Neath Memory's trance, + Wreathed in forget-me-nots, my sacred prize-- + A life's Romance-- + Heav'n grant no ruthless hand the pages turn, + When I am gone, + Striving its inmost meaning to discern; + 'Tis mine alone. + + + + +Our Bird Friends + +_By Margaret Coulson Walker_ + + +Lovers of birds will doubtless be pleased to know that some of the +most agreeable and interesting legends of the past were centered about +these guests of our groves, whose actions formed the basis of +innumerable fancies and superstitions. An acquaintance with the +literature as well as with the life history of our feathered friends +will not only increase our interest in the bird life about us but it +will broaden our sympathies as well. + +Birds exercised a strong influence on prehistoric religion, having +been worshipped as gods in the earlier days and later looked upon as +representatives of the higher powers. The Greeks went so far as to +attribute the origin of the world itself to the egg of some mysterious +bird. To others, these small creatures flitting about among our trees, +represented the visible spirits of departed friends. The Aztecs +believed that the good, as a reward of merit, were metamorphosed at +the close of life into feathered songsters, and as such were permitted +to pass a certain term in the beautiful groves of Paradise. To them, +as to all North American Indians, thunder was the cloud bird flapping +his mighty wings, while the lightning was the flash of his eye. The +people of other countries believed that higher powers showed their +displeasure by transforming wrong-doers into birds and animals as a +punishment for their crimes. + +In all lands birds were invested with the power of prophecy. They were +believed to possess superior intelligence through being twice-born, +once as an egg, and again as an animal. Because of their wisdom, not +only they, but their graven images also, were consulted on all +important affairs of life. Many nations, notably the Japanese, are +still believers in the direct communication between man and unseen +beings, through birds and other agents. In their country, birds are +regarded as sacred, and for this reason the agriculturist gladly +shares with them the fruit of his toil. + +While we of to-day attach no supernatural significance to the presence +of these feathered songsters, and even though to us they possess no +powers of prophecy, we can find a great deal of pleasure in observing +these beings whose boding cries were regarded as omens by the greatest +of earth--beings whose actions in Vespasian's time were considered of +vital national importance. + +Aside from their historic and literary interest, these multitudinous, +and often contradictory, legends and superstitions are of interest to +us as a part of the faith of our fathers, much of which, combined with +other and higher things, is in us yet. These beliefs of theirs, like +many of what we are pleased to think are original ideas and opinions +to-day, were hereditary and largely a matter of geography. + +In ancient times the chief birds of portent were the raven or crow, +the owl and the woodpecker, though there were a number of others on +the prophetic list. + +As an example of interest let us consider our friend the raven and his +congener the crow, who are so confused in literature, as well as in +the minds of those not familiar with ornithological classification, +that it is almost impossible to treat them separately. The raven is a +larger bird and not quite so widely distributed as the crow, but in +general appearance and habits they are practically the same. + +If tradition is to be credited, we are more indebted to this bird of +ancient family than to any other feathered creature, for he has played +an important part in history, sacred and profane, in literature, and +in art. + +On the authority of the Koran we know that it was he who first taught +man to bury his dead. When Cain did not know what disposition to make +of the body of his slain brother, "God sent a raven, who killed +another raven in his presence and then dug a pit with his beak and +claws and buried him therein." It was the raven whom Noah sent forth +to learn whether the waters had abated--one of the rare instances +wherein he ever proved faithless to his trust--and it was he who gave +sustenance to the prophet Elijah. + +In Norse mythology, Odin, the greatest of all the gods, the raven's +God, had for his chief advisers two ravens, Hugin and Munin (Mind and +Memory), who were sent out by him each morning on newsgathering +journeys, and who returned to him at nightfall to perch on his +shoulders and whisper into his ears intelligence of the day. When news +of unusual importance was desired, Odin himself in raven guise went +forth to seek it, and when the Norse armies went into battle they +followed the raven standard, a banner under which William the +Conqueror fought. When bellied by the breezes it betokened success, +but when it hung limp, only defeat was expected. + +Norse navigators took with them a pair of ravens to be liberated and +followed as guides; if the bird returned it was known that land did +not lie in that direction; if they did not, they were followed. The +discoveries of both Iceland and Greenland are attributed to their +leadership. + +To the Romans and Greeks the raven was the chief bird of omen, whose +effigy was borne on their banners, and whose auguries were followed +with greatest confidence, while to the German mind he was his satanic +majesty made manifest in feathers. In some parts of Germany these +birds are believed to hold the souls of the damned, while in other +European sections priests only are believed to be so reincarnated. + +In Sweden the ravens croaking at night in the swamps are said to be +the ghosts of murdered persons who have been denied Christian burial, +and whom on this account Charon has refused ferriage across the River +Styx. + +As a companion of saints this bird has had too many experiences to +mention. + +By some nations he was regarded as the bearer of propitious news from +the gods--and sacrosanct, to others he was the precursor of evil and +an object of dread. With divining power, which enabled him for ages to +tell the farmer of coming rain, the maiden of the coming of her lover +and the invalid of the coming of death, he was received with joy or +sadness, according to the messages he bore. + +In England he was looked upon with greater favor; there the mere +presence of the home of a raven in a tree-top was enough to insure the +continuance in power of the family owning the estate. + +The wealth of raven literature bears indubitable testimony to the +interest people of all times and all localities have felt in this +remarkable bird--an interest certain to increase with acquaintance. + +To one with mind open to rural charm, this picturesque bird, solemnly +stalking about the fields, or majestically flapping his way to the +treetops, is as much a part of the landscape as the fields themselves, +or the trees upon their borders; it possesses an interest different +from that of any other creature of the feathered race. Though he no +longer pursues the craft of the augur, his superior intelligence, +great dignity and general air of mystery inspire confidence in his +abilities in that line. + +What powers were his in the old days! Foolish maidens and ignorant +sailors might put their faith in the divining powers of the flighty +wren; others might consult the swallow and the kingfisher; but it was +to the "many-wintered crow" that kings and the great ones of earth +applied for advice, and it was he who never failed them. According to +Pliny, he was the only bird capable of realizing the meaning of his +portents. + +In the early morning light the worthy successors of the ancient Hugin +and Munin go forth to-day in quest of news of interest to their clan, +just as those historic messengers did in the days when the mighty +Norse gods awaited their return, that they might act on the +intelligence gathered by them during the daylight hours; and when +slanting beams call forth the vesper songs of more tuneful birds, they +return, followed by long lines of other crows, to their usual haunts +on the borders of the marshes. Singly or in long lines, never in loose +flocks like blackbirds, they arrive from all directions, till what +must be the whole tribe is gathered together--a united family--for the +night's repose. + +As there in the treetops in the early evening, in convention +assembled, they discuss important affairs, who can doubt that certain +ones of their number are recognized as leaders, and that they have +some form of government among themselves? One after another delivers +himself of a harangue, then the whole assemblage joins in noisy +applause--or is it disapproval? At other times sociability seems to be +the sole object of the gathering. + +As one old crow, more meditative than the rest, at the close of the +conclave always betakes himself to the same perch, the lonely, +up-thrust shaft of a lightning-shattered tree on the hillside, we +decide that here is old Munin, who has selected this perch as one +favorable to meditation--a place where he may ponder undisturbed over +the occurrences of the day. + +Others among the group have habits as fixed and noticeable. Even +though approaching his perch from the opposite direction, one will be +seen to circle and draw near it from the accustomed side; some of the +more decided ones will invariably remain just where they alight; +others will turn around and arrange themselves on their perches +indefinitely. In the fields it will be noticed that some are socially +inclined and forage in groups, while others, either from personal +choice or that of their neighbors, are more solitary. Like members of +the human family, each has his own individual characteristic. + +While the chief charm of the crow is his intelligence, his dignity +also claims our attention. Who ever saw one of his tribe do anything +foolish or unbecoming to the funeral director he has been ever since +the birth of time, and that he must ever be while time endures? The +ancients believed him to be able to scent a funeral several days +before death occurred, so sensitive was he to mortuary influences, and +there is little doubt he still possesses the power to discern +approaching death in many creatures smaller than himself--and to whom +he expects to extend the rite of sepulchre. Inside and out he is +clothed in deepest black; even his tongue and the inside of his mouth +are in mourning. Seeming to think it incumbent on him to live up to +his funeral garb and occupation, faithful to his trust, with clerical +solemnity he goes about his everyday duties. + +Gazing on them from his watchtower in the tree tops, what does this +grave creature think of the gayer birds that dwell in the meadows and +groves round about? What thinks he of the clownish bobolink, in motley +nuptial livery, pouring out his silly soul in gurgling, rollicking +song, in his efforts to please a possible mate, then quarreling with +both her and his rivals, who also have donned cap and bell to win her +favor? What of the unpretentious home--a mere hollow in the +ground--where the care-free pair go to housekeeping? What of the +redwings building their nests among the reeds in the midst of the +marsh--so low as almost to touch the water? Of the fitful wren, +incessantly singing of love to his mate, yet who fails to assist her +in nest-building, and who proves but an indifferent provider for his +young family? Of the lonely phoebe, calling in plaintive, mysterious +tones to a mate unresponsive to his sorrowful beseechings? Of the +robin, who makes of the grove a sanctuary? He doubtless has his +opinions concerning every one of them, for he views them all with +interest. Hearing all the other birds singing their love and seeing +them winning favor with their brilliant colors, does he envy them? + +On the theory of compensation, his sterling qualities render +accomplishments and decorative raiment unnecessary. With no song in +which to tell his story, and no garments gay to captivate the eye, the +crow must needs live his love--and he does--to the end. Seriously he +wins the mate to whom he remains true forever. To him the marital bond +is not the mere tie of a season, but one that holds through life. He +assists the dusky bride of his choice in establishing a commodious +home in the most commanding situation available--the top of the +tallest tree in the edge of the wood, and which may have been planted +by one of his ancestors. He assists her in giving warmth to their eggs +in the nest. He carries food to her while she broods over them. He +braves every danger in protecting both her and them against predatory +hawks and owls and frolicking squirrels, to whom he is known as the +"warrior crow." With tenderest solicitude he relieves his mate as far +as he can in ministering to their nestlings. + +And what of the young crows in the nest? When their elders are away on +commissary tours, the young ones, bewailing the absence of parents +almost constantly, are always found, on the return, in attitudes of +expectancy. To them the approach of older crows, even though it be +from the left, is never ominous of anything but good. And when after +many excursions baby appetites have been satisfied, in their lofty +cradles in the tree tops, the infant crows are rocked by the breezes, +and though the tuneless throats of the parents yield no songs they are +not without music, for soft ćolian lullabies soothe them to sleep. + +On hearing farmers talk, one would think that the diet of the crow is +entirely granivorous, while no bird has a more adaptable appetite; +everything eatable is perfectly acceptable--harmful grubs, beetles, +worms, young rats, mice, snakes and moles, as well as mollusks, +acorns, nuts, wild fruit and berries are among his staple articles of +diet. And, though it is no longer believed that "he shakes contagion +from his ominous wing," he occasions a lamentable amount of infant +mortality among rabbits, and squirrels, and even among weak-limbed +lambs, depriving them of health, strength and happiness--but not +through magic. These last he attacks in the eye, as the most +vulnerable point. In the old days he is reputed to have met with great +success as an oculist; in these his patients never recover. + +In winter, when cereal stores and acorns which supply the season's +want lie buried in the snow, and when such animals as in youth were +ready prey have grown to a more formidable majority, crows frequently +suffer and perish from hunger, and when snows lie long on the ground +many of them are found dead beneath their roosting places. + +The voice of the crow when heard distinctly has in it something of the +winter's harshness and seems to harmonize best with winter +sounds--creaking boughs and shrieking winds--but when modulated by +distance it is not unmusical. In the twilight, when calling to his +belated brethren across the marshes, his uncanny call might well be +taken for the cry of a lost soul craving Christian burial. Yet this +might depend on one's mood. To each he seems to speak a different +language. To St. Athanasius he said: "Cras, cras!" (To-morrow, +to-morrow). To the sympathetic Tennyson he always called, in tenderest +accents, the name "Maud." + +Though this bird is said to have no tongue for expressing the happier +emotions, the voice of the mother crow when soothing her nestlings, +with gurgling notes of endearment, is tender as the robin's; and the +head of the family, though croaking savagely when his mate is +molested, and though able to send an exultant "caw" after a retreating +enemy, never lowers himself by scolding as the jay does. + +Whatever his faults may be--and they are many--to anyone taking the +trouble to study the crow, either in captivity or in his native +environment, he will prove the most interesting example of his race, +an agreeable companion, an ideal home-maker, a thrifty being, a +liberal provider, an able defender of his family, a destroyer of +harmful insect and animal life, a burier of the dead, a creature of +dignity, a keen observer, and the intellectual marvel of the bird +world. + + + + +A Load of Hay + +_By James B. Weaver_ + + + Hard paved streets and hurrying feet, + Where it's oft but a nod when old friends meet, + Rattle of cart and shriek of horn, + Laughing Youth and Age forlorn, + Bound for the office I speed away, + When my auto brushes--a load of hay! + + Chauffeur curses, I scarcely hear, + For things I loved as a boy seem near: + Scent of meadows at early morn, + Miles of waving fields of corn, + Lowing cattle and colts at play-- + Far have I drifted another way! + + Hark, the bell as it calls the noon! + Boys at their chores, hear them whistle a tune! + Barn doors creaking on rusty locks, + Rattle of corn in the old feed-box, + Answering nicker at toss of hay-- + Old sweet sounds of a far-off day. + + There, my driver stops with a jerk; + Then far aloft to the scene of my work; + But all day long midst the city's roar + My heart is the heart of a boy once more, + My feet in old-time fields astray, + Lured--by the scent from a load of hay! + + + + +Iowa As a Literary Field + +_By Johnson Brigham_[1] + + +LITERARY IOWA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY + +Late in the last century readers of books awoke to the fact that the +world-including, world-inviting prairies of the Mississippi Valley +were no longer inarticulate; that in this great "Heart of the World's +Heart," among the millions who have been drawn to these prairie +states, there are lives as rich--in all that really enriches--as those +immortalized in the literature of New England, or of the Pacific +slope. It was not to be expected that the westward-moving impulse to +create would cease on reaching the Mississippi River. + + [1] Editor of the "Midland Monthly" and author of "Life of + James Harlan," "Iowa--Its History and Its Foremost + Citizens," "An Old Man's Idyl," etc. + +In Iowa's pioneer days but little original matter found its way into +print except contributions to the rough and ready journalism of the +period. A few pioneer writers, possessed of the historiographer's +instinct, performed a rare service to the young commonwealth by +passing on to future generations their first-hand knowledge of the +prominent men and events of the first half of the century. Chief among +these are Theodore S. Parvin, William Salter, Alexander R. Fulton, +Samuel S. Howe and Charles Aldrich. The two last named published +several series of "The Annals of Iowa" which remain unfailing +reservoirs of information to later historians and students of Iowa +history. Iowa Masonry is specially indebted to Professor Parvin for +his invaluable contributions to the history of the order in Iowa. Dr. +Salter wrote the first notable Iowa biography, that of James W. +Grimes, published in 1876. Fulton's "Red Men of Iowa" is as valuable +as it is rare, for, though written as late as 1882, it is the first +exhaustive attempt to describe the tribes originally inhabiting Iowa. + +The war period--1861-5--developed "Iowa in War Times," by S. H. M. +Byers, and "Iowa Colonels and Regiments," by A. A. Stuart, also many +valuable personal sketches and regimental histories. + +Long before the close of the century, the name of Samuel Hawkins +Marshall Byers had grown familiar to the people of Iowa, because of +the popularity of his song entitled "Sherman's March to the Sea," and +because contemporary historians, attracted by its suggestive title, +adapted it as especially appropriate for the most dramatic event in +the history of the war for the Union. + +Major Byers' most lasting contribution to literature is his poem "The +March to the Sea," epic in character and interspersed with lyrics of +the war. Reading this, one can hear the thrilling bugle call, and "see +once again the bivouacs in the wood." + +Looking again, one can see the army in motion-- + + "A sight it was! that sea of army blue, + The sloping guns of the swift tramping host, + Winding its way the fields and forests through, + As winds some river slowly to the coast. + The snow-white trains, the batteries grim, and then + The steady tramp of sixty thousand men." + +Passing over pages filled with stories of the camp and march, and with +moving pictures of the dusky throng of camp-followers who saw in the +coming of Sherman's men "God's new exodus," we come to the dramatic +climax: + + "But on a day, while tired and sore they went, + Across some hills wherefrom the view was free, + A sudden shouting down the lines was sent; + They looked and cried, 'This is the sea! the sea!' + And all at once a thousand cheers were heard + And all the army shout the glorious word. + + "Bronzed soldiers stood and shook each other's hands; + Some wept for joy, as for a brother found; + And down the slopes, and from the far-off sands, + They thought they heard already the glad sound + Of the old ocean welcoming them on + To that great goal they had so fairly won." + +I would not be unmindful of our Iowa poet's other contributions. +Before the century's close, Mr. Byers had written "Switzerland and the +Swiss," and "What I saw in Dixie," also a book of verse entitled +"Happy Isles and Other Poems," besides much occasional verse in +celebration of events in Iowa history. So many and excellent are Major +Byers' contributions to such occasions that their author has fitly +been styled the "uncrowned poet laureate of Iowa." The title is +strengthened by two distinctively Iowa songs, one, "The Wild Rose of +Iowa," a tribute to our State Flower; the other entitled "Iowa," sung +to the air of "My Maryland." + +One of Iowa's pioneer poets was signally honored by public insistence +that his "swan song" was the song of another and greater. In July, +1863, John L. McCreery, of Delhi, Iowa, published in _Arthur's Home +Magazine_ a poem entitled "There Is No Death." The poem went the +round of the press attributed to Bulwer Lytton. A newspaper +controversy followed, the result of which was that the Iowa poet was +generally awarded the palm of authorship. But error sometimes seems to +possess more vitality than truth! Every few years thereafter, the +McCreery poem would make another round of the press with Bulwer +Lytton's name attached! Finally, in response to urgent request, the +modest author published his story of the poem. + +It is interesting to note the circumstances under which the first and +best stanza was conceived. The author was riding over the prairie on +horseback when night overtook him. Orion was "riding in triumph down +the western sky." The "subdued and tranquil radiance of the heavenly +host" imparted a hopeful tinge to his somber meditations on life and +death, and under the inspiration of the scene he composed the lines: + + "There is no death; the stars go down + To rise upon some other shore; + And bright in heaven's jeweled crown + They shine forever more." + +The next morning he wrote other stanzas, the last of which reads: + + "And ever near us, though unseen, + The dear, immortal spirits tread; + For all the boundless universe + Is life--there are no dead." + +One of the curiosities of literature is the fact that the substitution +of Bulwer's name for that of the author arose from the inclusion of +McCreery's poem (without credit) in an article on "Immortality" signed +by one "E. Bulmer." An exchange copied the poem with the name Bulmer +"corrected" to Bulwer--and thus it started on its rounds. As late as +1870, Harper's "Fifth Reader" credited the poem to Lord Lytton! The +Granger "Index to Poetry" (1904) duly credits it to the Iowa author. + +It is interesting to recall, in passing, the fact that nowhere in or +out of the state is there to be found a copy of McCreery's little +volume of "Songs of Toil and Triumph," published by Putnam's Sons in +1883, the unsold copies of which the author says he bought, "thus +acquiring a library of several hundred volumes." + +It seems to have been the fate of Iowa's pioneer poets to find their +verse attributed to others. So it was with Belle E. Smith's well-known +poem, "If I Should Die To-night." Under the reflex action of Ben +King's clever parody, it has been the habit of newspaper critics to +smile at Miss Smith's poem. But when we recall the fact that several +poets thought well enough of it to stake their reputation on it; and +that, in the course of its odyssey to all parts of the English-reading +world, it was variously attributed to Henry Ward Beecher, F. K. +Crosby, Robert C. V. Myers, Lucy Hooper, Letitia E. Landon, and +others, and that Rider Haggard used it, in a mutilated form, in +"Jess," leaving the reader to infer that it was part of his own +literary creation, may we not conclude that the verse is a real poem +worthy of its place in the anthologies? In the Granger Index (1904) it +is credited to Robert C. V. Myers,--the credit followed by the words: +"Attributed to Arabella E. Smith"! + +If support of Miss Smith's unasserted but now indisputable claim to +the poem be desired, it can be found in Professor W. W. Gist's +contribution on the subject entitled "Is It Unconscious +Assimilation?"[2] Miss Smith--long a resident of Newton, Iowa, and +later a sojourner in California until her recent death--was of a +singularly retiring nature. She lived much within herself and thought +profoundly, as her poetical contributions to the _Midland Monthly_ +reveal. In none of her other poems did she reveal herself quite as +clearly as in the poem under consideration. It is in four stanzas. In +the first is this fine line referring to her own face, calm in death: +"And deem that death had left it almost fair." + + [2] Midland Monthly, March, 1894. + +The poem concludes with the pathetic word to the living: + + "Oh! friends, I pray to-night, + Keep not your kisses for my dead, cold brow-- + The way is lonely, let me feel them now. + Think gently of me; I am travel-worn; + My faltering feet are pierced with many a thorn. + Forgive, O hearts estranged; forgive, I plead! + When dreamless rest is mine I shall not need + The tenderness for which I long to-night!" + +I like to think of the veteran Tacitus Hussey, of Des Moines, as that +octogenarian with the heart of youth. This genial poet and quaint +philosopher made a substantial contribution to the century's output of +literature, a collection of poems of humor and sentiment entitled "The +River Bend and Other Poems." This author has contributed the words of +a song which is reasonably sure of immortality. I refer to "Iowa, +Beautiful Land," set to music by Congressman H. M. Towner. It fairly +sings itself into the melody. + + "The corn-fields of billowy gold, + In Iowa, 'Beautiful Land,' + Are smiling with treasure untold, + In Iowa,'Beautiful Land.'" + +The next stanza, though including one prosaic line, has taken on a new +poetic significance since the war-stricken nations of the old world +are turning to America for food. The stanza concludes: + + "The food hope of nations is she-- + With love overflowing and free + And her rivers which run to the sea, + In Iowa, 'Beautiful Land.'" + +Among Iowans in middle-life and older, the name of Robert J. Burdette, +or "Bob" Burdette as he was familiarly called, brings vividly to mind +a genial, sunny little man from Burlington, who went about doing good, +making people forget their woes by accepting his philosophy--a simple +philosophy, that of looking upon the sunny side of life. The "Chimes +from a Jester's Bells" still ring in our ears, though the jester has +passed on. + +Reference has been made to the pioneer magazine of Iowa, the +_Midland Monthly_, of Des Moines. As its eleven volumes include +the first contributions of a considerable number of Iowa authors who +have since become famous, this publication may be said to have +inaugurated an era of intellectual activity in Iowa. Its first number +contained an original story, "The Canada Thistle," by "Octave Thanet" +(Miss French), a group of poems by Hamlin Garland from advance proofs +of his "Prairie Songs," an original story by S. H. M. Byers, and other +inviting contributions. + +Looking back over the Iowa field from the viewpoint of 1894, when the +_Iowa Magazine_ entered upon its short-lived career (1894-99), I +find, in addition to the authors and works already mentioned, a +nationally interesting episode of the John Brown raid, by Governor B. +F. Gue. Maud Meredith (Mrs. Dwight Smith), Calista Halsey Patchin and +Alice Ilgenfritz Jones, the three pioneer novelists of Iowa, were +among the magazine's contributors. In 1879, the Lippincotts published +"High-water Mark" by Mrs. Jones. In 1881 appeared Maud Meredith's +"Rivulet and Clover Blossoms," and two years later her "St. Julien's +Daughter." Mrs. Patchin's "Two of Us" appeared at about the same time. + +Miss Alice French, "Octave Thanet" to the literary world, has been a +known quantity since 1887, when her fine group of short stories, +"Knitters in the Sun," put Iowa on the literary map. "Expiation," "We +All," a book for boys, "Stories of a Western Town" and "An Adventure +in Photography" followed. Miss French has continued to write novels +and short stories well on into the new century. In fact some of her +strongest creations bear the twentieth century stamp. + +Hamlin Garland was also known and read by many as early as the +eighties. His, too, was the short-story route to fame, and Iowa was +his field. From his literary vantage ground in Boston, the young +author wrote in the guise of fiction his vivid memories of boy life +and the life of youth in northeastern Iowa and southwestern Wisconsin. +His "Main Traveled Roads," the first of many editions appearing in +1891, made him famous. Though the stories contained flashes of humor, +the dominant note was serious, as befitted the West in the Seventies +in which the author as boy and man struggled with adverse conditions. +But the joy of youth would rise superior to circumstance, as is +evidenced in the charming sketch of "Boy Life in the West."[3] I like +to recall the prose-poem with which it concludes: + + [3] Midland Monthly, February, 1894. + +"I wonder if, far out in Iowa, the boys are still playing 'Hi Spy' +around the straw-piles.... That runic chant, with its endless +repetitions, doubtless is heard on any moonlight night in far-off +Iowa. I wish I might join once more in the game--I fear I could not +enjoy 'Hi Spy' even were I invited to join. But I sigh with a curious +longing for something that was mine in those days on the snowy Iowa +plains. What was it? Was it sparkle of winter days? Was it stately +march of moon? Was it the presence of dear friends? Yes; all these and +more--it was Youth!" + +Before the century closed, this transplanted Iowan had also written +"Jason Edwards," a story of Iowa politics, "Wayside Courtships," +"Prairie Folks," "Spirit of Sweetwater," "Trail of the Gold-seekers," +and scores of short stories first published in the magazines. + +Mr. Garland's twentieth century output has been prolific of popular +novels and short stories. His latest book, "A Son of the Middle +Border," is pronounced by William Dean Howells a unique achievement +and ranking well up with the world's best autobiographies. + +A new name associated with Iowa at the close of the last century was +that of Emerson Hough. "The Story of the Cowboy" (1897) can hardly be +classed as fiction, and yet it "reads like a romance." Mr. Hough, long +a roving correspondent of _Forest and Stream_, first tried "his +'prentice han'" as a story-writer in "Belle's Roses," a tense story of +army life on the plains.[4] This was followed by several promising +short stories and, in 1902, by "The Mississippi Bubble," a historical +romance of quality founded upon the adventurous career of John Law, +pioneer in the fields of frenzied finance. Three years later came his +"Heart's Desire," a beautiful love story of the Southwest. In 1907 +appeared his "Way of a Man" and "Story of the Outlaw." Several other +novels have come from his facile pen. The most severely criticized and +best seller of the series is his "54-40 or Fight," a historical novel +based on the diplomatic controversy over Oregon in 1845-6. Mr. Hough +is the most successful alumnus of Iowa State University in the +difficult field of fiction. + + [4] Midland Monthly, June-July, 1895. + +Lingering over the index to the eleven volumes of Iowa's pioneer +magazine, I am tempted to mention in passing several other names that +stand out prominently in the memory of _Midland_ readers. + +Mrs. Virginia H. Reichard contributed an interesting paper, "A Glimpse +of Arcadia." Mrs. Caroline M. Hawley gave a valuable illustrated paper +on "American Pottery." Mrs. Addie B. Billington, Mrs. Virginia K. +Berryhill, Mrs. Clara Adele Neidig, and other Iowans contributed to +the poetry in the magazine's columns. Hon. Jonathan P. Dolliver, Hon. +William B. Allison, Gen. James B. Weaver, and many other men prominent +in the public life of Iowa contributed articles of permanent value. +Mrs. Cora Bussey Hillis was the author of "Madame Deserée's Spirit +Rival." Editor Ingham, of the _Register_, then of Algona, Editor +Moorhead, then of Keokuk, now a Des Moines journalist, Minnie Stichter +(Mrs. C. J. Fulton of Fairfield), Mrs. Harriet C. Towner, of Corning, +Charles Eugene Banks, born in Clinton County, now a prominent +journalist and _litterateur_ in Seattle, Dr. J. Foster Bain, then +assistant state geologist, now a resident of London, and one of the +world's most famous consulting geologists, Barthinius L. Wick, of +Cedar Rapids, a voluminous historiographer, are among the many who, +during the last five years of the old century, did their bit toward +putting Iowa on the literary map. + +Irving Berdine Richman, of Muscatine, had already written "Appenzell," +a study of the Swiss, with whom, as consul-general, he had lived for +several years. His _Midland_ sketch, "The Battle of the Stoss," was +followed by a little volume, "John Brown Among the Quakers, and Other +Sketches." But the two great historical works to which he gave years +of enthusiastic research were not published until well on in the +twentieth century. The first of these, "Rhode Island; a Study of +Separation," was honored with an introduction by John Bryce. It was so +well received that the "study" was amplified into a two-volume work, +"Rhode Island; Its Making and Meaning." The second, a work compelling +years of research in old Mexico and Spain, is entitled "California +Under Spain and Mexico." These alone give the Iowa historian an +enviable world-reputation. + + +LITERARY IOWA IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY + +Our study of the high places in Iowa literature has already been +somewhat extended into the new century. The transfer of the Iowa +magazine to St. Louis, in 1898, and its speedy suspension thereafter +did not deter many Iowans from continuing to write. Difficult as it +was for our unknowns to find a market for their wares in Eastern +magazines and publishing houses, the persistent few, who knew they had +what the public should want, "knocked" again and again "at the golden +gates of the morning," and in due time the gates were opened unto +them. + +Edwin Legrange Sabin's first essay in _Midland_ fiction was "A +Ghostly Carouse,"--full of promise. His first book, "The Magic Mashie +and other Golfish Stories," in common with all his other works, throbs +with the heart of youth. His magazine verse, mainly humorous, has the +same quality. Latterly he has been illuminating history, and +especially the fast-dissolving wild life of the West, with stories +closely adhering to fact and yet rampant with adventure--the kind of +books our outdoor boys take to bed with them! To his readers Kit +Carson, Fremont, Buffalo Bill, are as much alive as are the heroes of +the stadium, the tennis court and the links. But underneath this +delightfully light literature there is well-nigh concealed a poet of +the Swinburne type, as witness this bit of verse: + + "Upon the purple hillside, vintage-stained, + In drowsy langour brown October lies, + Like one who has the banquet goblet drained, + And looks abroad with dream enchanted eyes."[5] + + [5] Country Life in America, October, 1902. + +Mrs. Bertha M. Shambaugh's _Midland_ sketch of "Amana Colony; a +Glimpse of the Community of True Inspiration,"[6] suggested something +more than "a glimpse," and in 1908 appeared an exhaustive study of +that "peculiar people," entitled "Amana, the Community of True +Inspiration," a valuable contribution to Iowa history. + + [6] In the Midland Monthly, v. 6, p. 27. + +Professor Selden L. Whitcomb, of Grinnell, had previously published +several outlines for the study of literature, but his first volume of +"Lyrical Verse" appeared in 1898. Two other books of poems followed, +one in 1912, the other in 1914. His verse is marked by delicacy of +poetical suggestion and perfection of rhyme and rhythm. + +George Meason Whicher, of New York, whose name is now often seen in +_The Continent_ of Chicago, is the author of "From Muscatine and Other +Poems" and of recent prose with Italian and Latin background. Mr. +Whicher is the author of four poems in the _Midland_, all harking back +to the poet's boyhood days in Muscatine, Iowa. + +Dr. Frank Irving Herriott, dean of sociology at Drake University, a +voluminous writer on historical and sociological themes, has a long +list of works to his credit, all bearing twentieth century dates +except one published by the American Academy which appeared in 1892. +He wrote for the _Midland_ a strong plea for public libraries, a +plea which, doubtless, had its influence in inaugurating the library +movement in Iowa beginning with the new century. + +Another scholar in the sociological field who has made his impression +upon thousands of students and adult readers is Dr. Frank L. McVey, +president of the University of North Dakota. His historical sketch in +the _Midland_, "The Contest in the Maumee Valley," was followed +by other published papers and these by several books on sociological +themes, among them "Modern Industrialism" and "The Making of a Town." + +There are few more scholarly literary critics than Welker Given, of +Clinton, Iowa. His Shakespearean and classical studies have won for +him an enviable place among students of the classics. + +Mrs. Anna Howell Clarkson, of New York, wife of Hon. J. S. Clarkson, +long prominent in Iowa journalism and in national politics, followed +up her _Midland_ article on "The Evolution of Iowa Politics" with +a book entitled "A Beautiful Life and Its Associations," a tribute of +loving regard to a former teacher and friend, Mrs. Drusilla Alden +Stoddard. + +A _critique_ on "Our Later Literature and Robert Browning" in the Iowa +magazine in April, 1897, may, or may not, have turned the current of +Lewis Worthington Smith's whole life; but its critical power made +friends for the Nebraska professor and warmed the welcome given him +when, in 1902, he took up his work in the English department of Drake +University of Des Moines. While Professor Smith has published several +works on language and literature and an acting drama entitled "The Art +of Life," his literary reputation rests mainly upon his poetry. Since +the opening of the new century, volume has followed volume; first +"God's Sunlight," then "In the Furrow," and, in 1916, "The English +Tongue," and "Ships in Port." Many of the poems in the two last +named evince the impact of the World War upon a soul of strong +sensibilities. Tempted to quote whole poems, as showing the wide range +of this poet's vision, I will limit myself to the first stanza of "The +English Tongue": + + "Words that have tumbled and tossed from the Avon and Clyde + On to where Indus and Ganges pour down to the tide. + Words that have lived, that have felt, that have gathered and + grown. + Words! Is it nothing that no other people have known + Speech of such myriad voices, so full and so free, + Song by the fireside and crash of the thunders at sea?" + +Jessie Welborn Smith, wife of Professor Smith, is a frequent +contributor of short stories and sketches to popular magazines. + +The late Henry Wallace, though for many years an agricultural editor +in Iowa, modestly began his contribution to general literature in +the _Midland_ with a pen-picture of the Scotch-Irish in America. +Subsequently he wrote his "Uncle Henry's Letters to a Farm Boy," which +has run through many editions; also "Trusts and How to Deal With Them" +and "Letters to the Farm-Folk." + +Eugene Secor, of Forest City, published poems in the _Midland_ which +were followed by "Verses for Little Folk and Others," "A Glimpse of +Elysium" and "Voices of the Trees." + +Helen Hoyt Sherman's modest "Village Romance" led to a long list of +popular books, published since her marriage and under her married +name, Helen Sherman Griffiths. Born in Des Moines, her present home is +in Cincinnati. + +Herbert Bashford, born in Sioux City, now living in Washington and +California, contributed to the _Midland_ a half-dozen poems of +much promise. Mr. Bashford is now literary editor of the _San +Francisco Bulletin_ and has several books of poems and several +popular dramas to his credit. + +Mrs. Ella Hamilton Durley, of Los Angeles, formerly of Des Moines, a +pioneer president of our Press and Authors' Club, and a prolific +writer for the press, followed her journal and magazine successes with +two novels, "My Soldier Lady" and "Standpatter," a novel of Southern +California love and politics. + +Caroline M. Sheldon, Professor of Romance Languages in Grinnell +College, has followed up her _Midland_ study of American poetry with +"Princess and Pilgrim in England," and a translation and study of +Echegary's play, "The Great Galeoto." + +Many still recall with interest the realistic serial which ran in the +_Midland_, entitled "The Young Homesteaders," also a number of short +sketches and stories of pioneer life in the West, by Frank Welles +Calkins, then of Spencer, Iowa, now a Minnesotan. Mr. Calkins has +since become a frequent contributor to magazines, and a writer of +books of outdoor life and adventure. His latest novel, "The Wooing of +Takala," appeared in 1907. + +One of the marked successes in the world of books and periodicals is +Julia Ellen Rogers, long a teacher of science in Iowa high schools. +While a resident of Des Moines she contributed to the _Midland_ a +descriptive article, "Camping and Climbing in the Big Horn," which +evinced her love of "all outdoors" and her ability to describe what +she saw. Her editorial connection with _Country Life in America_ and +her popular series of nature studies, "Among Green Trees," "Trees +Every Child Should Know," "Earth and Sky," "Wild Animals Every Child +Should Know," have given their author and her books a warm welcome +from Maine to California. + +One of the bright particular stars in our firmament, remaining almost +undiscovered until near the close of the century's first decade, is +Arthur Davison Ficke, of Davenport. Circumstances--his father's +eminence at the bar--conspired to make the young poet a lawyer; but he +could not--long at a time--close his ears to the wooing of the muse, +and off he went, at frequent intervals, in hot pursuit of the elusive +Euterpe. Though still a lawyer of record, the inward call of the soul +must soon become too strong to be resisted. _Poeta nascitur._ I can +see the young lawyer-poet in his own "Dream Harbor," and can feel his +glad response to the call from the dream-world: + + "Winds of the South from the sunny beaches + Under the headland call to me; + And I am sick for the purple reaches, + Olive-fringed, by an idle sea. + + "Where low waves of the South are calling + Out of the silent sapphire bay, + And slow tides are rising, falling, + Under the cliffs where the ripples play." + +It was natural that the sons of the late Henry Sabin should write +acceptably. Though slightly older in years, Elbridge H. Sabin is +younger in literature than his brother "Ed." The first decade of the +new century was well advanced before Elbridge turned his attention +from law to literature. The brief touch of life in the open given him +while soldiering during the Spanish-American war may have suggested +the change in his career. His first essay in authorship was "Early +American History for Young Americans" (1904). He then turned his gaze +skyward and in 1907 appeared "Stella's Adventures in Starland." +Fairyland next invited him and in 1910 appeared "The Magical Man of +Mirth," soon followed by "The Queen of the City of Mirth." In 1913 +appeared his "Prince Trixie." + +James B. Weaver, son of General Weaver, another lawyer with the poet +soul, but with a somewhat firmer hold on "the things that are," has +written much prose which only requires the touch of the _vers +libre_ editor to turn it into poetry. His appreciation of Kipling +and other poets and his fine character-sketches, as for example that +of Martin Burke, pioneer stage-driver and farmer, are remembered with +delight. Just once, many years ago, when, a happy father, he looked +for the first time upon his "Baby Boy," the poet in his nature +obtained the upper hand of the lawyer and he wrote: + + "O golden head! O sunny heart! + Forever joyous be thy part + In this fair world; and may no care + Cut short thy youth, and may no snare + Entrap thy feet! I pray thee, God, + For smoother paths than I have trod."[7] + + [7] Midland Monthly, March, 1897. + +Mr. Weaver was president of the Iowa Press and Authors Club in 1914-15 +and the success of the famous Iowa Authors' Homecoming in October, +1914, was in large measure due to his untiring efforts. + +In that Great American Desert of "free verse," the Chicago magazine, +_Poetry_, the persistent seeker can find here and there an oasis +that will well repay his search. One of these surprises is a poem +entitled "The Wife,"[8] by Mrs. Helen Cowles LeCron, of Des Moines. It +is the plea of a longing soul for relief from the "sullen silence," +and the "great gaunt shadows" of the "shaggy mountains," and for a +return to "the gentle land," and to "the careless hours when life was +very sweet." Mrs. LeCron is a prolific writer of clever and timely +verse for the press, and is a poet of many possibilities. + + [8] Poetry, Chicago, June, 1913. + +Honoré Willsie (whose maiden name is Dunbar) was born in Ottumwa, +Iowa, is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin, and is a resident +of New York City. To her able editorship may be attributed the new +literary quality of _The Delineator_. It was Mrs. Willsie's +varied successes as a writer of papers on social problems, sketches, +short stories and serials which won for her the literary editorship of +that popular periodical. Her success as a novelist mainly rests upon +"Heart of the Desert," "Still Jim," and "Lydia of the Pines," all +published within the last four years, and each stronger than its +predecessor. + +A successful art publisher and an enthusiastic traveler, Thomas D. +Murphy, a native Iowan, long a resident of Red Oak, is the author of a +group of well-written and profusely illustrated books of travel, all +written within the last decade, as follows: "British Highways and +Byways"; "In Unfamiliar England"; "Three Wonderlands of the American +West"; "On Old-World Highways"; and "On Sunset Highways." + +Allan Updegraff is a born Iowan whose fame has come early in life. His +"Second Youth" (1917) is winning praise from the critics as "an +agreeable contrast with the stuffy bedroom atmosphere" of many books +of the period, as refreshingly "modest humor," and as having "touches +of characterization and serious feeling" which keep up the interest to +the close. + +Among the native Iowans who have distinguished themselves in +literature is Willis George Emerson, of Denver, born near Blakesburg, +Iowa. Mr. Emerson is author of "Buell Hampton," and a half-dozen other +novels, the latest, "The Treasure of Hidden Mountain," also a hundred +or more sketches and stories of travel. + +Of the well-known authors who, during the impressionable years of +their youth resided for a time in Iowa, the most famous is "Mark +Twain" (Samuel L. Clemens) who, after his _wanderjahr_, in the late +summer of 1854, took the "Keokuk Packet" and landed in Muscatine, +Iowa, and there became the guest of his brother, Orrin, and his +sister, Jane. Early in the spring of '55, his brother meantime having +married and removed to Keokuk, Iowa, he paid his brother another +visit. Orrin offered him five dollars a week and board to remain and +help him in his printing office. The offer was promptly accepted. The +Keokuk episode extended over a period of nearly two years, "two vital +years, no doubt, if all the bearings could be known." Here he made his +first after-dinner speech, which delighted his audience. Here he made +a record in a debating society. Unable to pay his brother his wages, +Orrin took him in as a partner! A lucky find of a fifty-dollar bill +enabled Twain to start on his travels. Meanwhile he contracted to +write travel sketches for the Keokuk _Saturday Post_. His first letter +was dated "Cincinnati, November 14, 1856." "It was written in the +exaggerated dialect then considered humorous. The genius that a little +more than ten years later would delight the world flickered feebly +enough at twenty-one."[9] A second letter concluded the series! Years +later, just before he joined the Holy Land excursion out of which grew +his "Innocents Abroad," he visited Keokuk and delivered a lecture. He +came again after his return from the trip, on his triumphal lecture +tour across the continent. Years later he and Cable gave readings in +Keokuk, and while there he arranged a permanent residence for his +mother. In 1886, with his wife and daughter, he paid his mother a +visit, renewing old acquaintances and making new friends. In August, +1890, he was called to Keokuk by the last illness of his mother. It +will thus be seen that, next to his home in Elmira, New York, his +"heart's home" was Keokuk. + + [9] Paine--Life of "Mark Twain." + +Nixon Waterman, author, journalist and lecturer, born in Newark, +Illinois, and long a resident of Boston, was for several years an +attaché of a small daily paper in Creston, Iowa. Among his published +works is a comedy entitled "Io, from Iowa." In his several books of +verse are many poems evidently inspired by memories of old times on +the prairies of southwestern Iowa. Here is an echo from the poet's +lost youth: + + "Strange how Memory will fling her + Arms about some scenes we bring her, + And the fleeting years but make them fonder grow; + Though I wander far and sadly + From that dear old home, how gladly + I recall the cherished scenes of long ago!"[10] + + [10] "Memories" from "A Book of Verses," by Nixon Waterman, + 1900. + +William Otis Lillibridge, of Sioux Falls, whose brilliant career as a +novelist was closed by death in 1909, was graduated from the College +of Dentistry, State University of Iowa, in 1898. His "Ben Blair" and +"Where the Trail Divides," gave abundant promise. + +Randall Parish, though born in Illinois, was admitted to the bar in +Iowa, and for a time was engaged in newspaper work in Sioux City. +Since 1904, when he leaped into fame by his historical novel, "When +Wilderness Was King," volume after volume has come from the press and +every one has met with quick response from the public. + +It is hard to account for Herbert Quick. Born on a farm in Grundy +County, Iowa, a teacher in Mason City and elsewhere in Iowa, a lawyer +in Sioux City, mayor of Sioux City for three terms, a telephone +manager, editor of _La Follette's Weekly_, editor of _Farm and +Fireside_, democratic politician, at present an active member of +the Federal Farm Loan Board--with all this record of service, Mr. +Quick has somehow found time, since 1904, to make for himself a name +and fame as a magazine contributor, and, too, as a novelist who writes +novels so novel that they find thousands of readers! Among his best +known books are "Aladdin & Co," "Virginia of the Air Lanes," and "On +Board the Good Ship Earth." Mr. Quick is preeminently a twentieth +century man of affairs. Immersed as he now is in farm loans, it would +not surprise his friends at any time if he were to issue another +compelling novel! + +Rupert Hughes, eminently successful as a novelist and dramatist, +though Missouri-born, was for years a resident of Keokuk, Iowa, and +his Iowa associations were so strong that he dropped everything to +come halfway across the continent that he might participate in the +reunion of Iowa authors in 1914. Mr. Hughes' books are among the +best-selling and his plays among the best-drawing. This popular author +has turned soldier. He was an officer of the New York National Guards +in Mexico and again when war against Germany was declared he was among +the first to respond to the call for troops. + +Dr. Edward A. Steiner, of Grinnell, Iowa, a sociologist with a vision, +has done more than any other man to bring together in friendly working +relationship our native-born and foreign-born Americans. He has not +only gone up and down the earth preaching an applied Christianity, but +he has also written into nearly a dozen books, all of which have had +many readers, his own experiences in the old world and the new, and +his valuable observations--those of a trained sociologist bent upon +righting the wrongs of ignorance and selfishness as he has found them +embedded in customs and laws. The World War has opened a large field +of usefulness for the Grinnell preacher of national and international +righteousness. + +Newell Dwight Hillis, the popular Brooklyn preacher, lecturer and +author, was born in Maquoketa, Iowa, but has spent most of his life +outside the state. + +A new name in fictional literature is that of Ethel Powelson Hueston. +Mrs. Hueston was reared in a family of eleven children, and her +popular first book, "Prudence of the Parsonage," written on a claim in +Idaho while caring for her invalid husband--who died in 1915--is the +story of her own experience in a parsonage in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. +"Prudence Says So" is a continuation of the story. Mrs. Hueston was +recently married to Lieutenant Edward J. Best, at Golden, Colorado. + +Margaret Coulson Walker and Ida M. Huntington, both of Des Moines, +have added to the information and delight of children by a number of +illustrated books. Miss Walker's "Bird Legends and Life," and "Lady +Hollyhock and Her Friends," and Miss Huntington's "Garden of Heart's +Delight," and "Peter Pumpkin in Wonderland" are favorites with many. + +Miss Emilie Blackmore Stapp, literary editor of the _Des Moines +Capital_, has written a number of popular stories for children. Her +"Squaw Lady," "Uncle Peter Heathen," and "The Trail of the Go-Hawks" +have found many readers. She has done more than write stories. She has +organized a national club called the "Go-Hawks Happy Tribe," and the +Tribe has undertaken to raise a million pennies to help buy food for +starving children in France and Belgium. The grand total of pennies +reported September, 1917, was 255,000! + +Edna Ferber, of "Emma McChesney" fame, and the author of a half-dozen +clever novels, the latest of which is "Fanny Herself," was born in +Wisconsin, but spent much of her youth in Ottumwa, Iowa, where her +father was a successful merchant. + +Oney Fred Sweet, born in Hampton, Iowa, and sometime a journalist in +Des Moines, has made a national reputation as a feature writer on the +_Chicago Tribune_ and as a contributor of verse and sketches to the +magazines. + +Laura L. Hinckley, of Mount Vernon, Iowa, is a frequent contributor to +the leading magazines. Recent stories in the _Saturday Evening Post_ +and in the _Woman's Home Companion_ attest her ability in a difficult +field. + +A promising young claimant for literary honors is (Lotta) Allen +Meachem, of New York, born in Washington County, Iowa. Following +several good stories in the magazines, comes her "Belle Jones--A Story +of Fulfilment," published by Dutton. + +Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, born in Iowa City, now a resident of New York, +was in early life a teacher, but since 1898 has been on the staff of +the _New York Sun_. Her "Misdemeanors of Nancy," in 1892, was the +beginning of a successful career in authorship. Her "Nancy," "Bettina" +and "Belinda" are better known to many than are their own next door +neighbors. + +Men who have not learned to deny the eternal boy in their nature find +as much enjoyment as boys themselves in reading "Widow O'Callahan's +Boys," and everybody enjoys "Maggie McLanehan," both creations of +Gulielma Zollinger, of Newton, Iowa. Three other books, not so well +known, are added to the list of Miss Zollinger's achievements in +literature. + +Mrs. Elizabeth (Eslick) Cooper, born in Homer, Iowa, has spent most of +her adult life in the Orient and is an authority on the status of +women in Oriental lands. She is the author of "Sayonara," a play +produced by Maxine Elliot, of many magazine articles, and of a half +dozen books, all published since 1910. Her books are vivid pictures of +life in China, Egypt, Turkey and Japan. + +Among the most prominent magazine writers and journalists of the +period is Judson Welliver. He several years ago graduated from Iowa +journalism to the larger field, the national capital, and has latterly +become one of the regular contributors to _Munsey's_, and a frequent +contributor to other periodicals. + +Another prominent magazine writer is Joe Mitchell Chapple, early in +life editor of a La Porte, Iowa, weekly. Mr. Chapple is the founder, +publisher and editor of the _National Magazine_, Boston, and the +author of "Boss Bart," a novel, and editor of a popular collection of +verse. + +One of the youngest magazine writers forging to the front is Horace M. +Towner, Jr., of Corning, Iowa, son of Congressman Towner. A long list +might be made of his recent contributions to the leading magazines. + +A group of new writers, some of them Iowans, have happily been given a +medium for reaching the public through the new _Midland_, of Iowa +City. Mr. Frederick, the editor, has in the main evinced excellent +judgment in the selection of stories, sketches and verse, and has won +commendation from our severest Eastern critics. The new _Midland_ has, +doubtless, started not a few middle-western authors on their way to +the front in the field of literature. + +The World War has already added the names of several Iowans to the +literature of the great struggle. The best known is James Norman Hall, +of Colfax, Iowa, whose "Kitchener's Mob" and articles in the +_Atlantic_ have added greatly to popular knowledge of conditions +at the front. Already twice wounded, the first time in the trenches; +the latest--may it be the last!--in the air, this brave young American +can well say with Virgil, "all of which I saw and part of which I +was." After his discharge from the English army, Mr. Hall went abroad +commissioned to do literary work for Houghton, Mifflin & Company; but +his zeal for the cause of the Allies, combined possibly with a young +man's love of adventure, led him to re-enter the service, this time in +the Aviation Corps. He is now (in September, 1917) slowly recovering +from a shot which penetrated his left lung. + +The Gleasons, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Gleason, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and +of New York City, have both won honors in the Red Cross work in +Belgium and incidentally have made valuable contributions to the +"human interest" story of the World War. Mrs. Helen Hayes Gleason was +the first American woman knighted by King Albert for meritorious +service at the front. Mr. Gleason in his "Young Hilda at the Wars" +begins his charming story of Hilda with this tribute to the state in +which his wife first saw the light: + +"She was an American girl from the very prosperous State of Iowa, +which if not as yet the mother of presidents, is at least the parent +of many exuberant and useful persons. Will power is grown out yonder +as one of the crops." + +"Golden Lads," by Mr. and Mrs. Gleason, is a vivid recital of +experiences with the Hector Munro Ambulance Corps at the front in +Belgium. + +Though the evaluations in this review are confined chiefly to _belles +lettres_, it would not be fair to the reader to omit the state's large +indebtedness to Dr. B. F. Shambaugh and his scholarly associates of +the State Historical Society, of Iowa City, for their many valuable +contributions to the general, social and economic history of Iowa; to +Dr. Jesse Macy, of Grinnell, for his valuable studies in the science +of government; to the late Samuel Calvin, also to Dr. Thomas H. +McBride, of the State University, Dr. Louis H. Pammel, of the State +College, and Dr. Charles Keyes, of Des Moines, for their contributions +to science; to Dr. Charles H. Weller, of the State University, for his +"Athens and Its Monuments," and other works throwing light upon an +ancient civilization; to George E. Roberts, of New York, a native +Iowan, for his clear elucidation of national and world problems; to +the late Judges Kinne, Deemer and MacLean, and other jurists for +standard works on jurisprudence; to Carl Snyder, Woods Hutchinson and +a host of other Iowans who are contributing to the current literature +of our time. + +This review, incomplete at best, would be unfair to the president of +the Iowa Press and Authors Club were it to conclude without mention of +the inspiration of her leadership. Mrs. Alice Wilson Weitz began life +as a journalist at the Iowa State Capital. In the course of her busy +and successful later career as wife, mother and public-spirited +citizen, she has somehow found time to write on literary and timely +themes. Her latest contribution to the state of her birth is a +scenario entitled "The Wild Rose of Iowa" which was to have been +produced on the screen in all the cities of the state; but, +unfortunately, the film, prepared with great labor and expense, and +with the aid of some of the best dramatic talent in Iowa, was +destroyed or lost on the way from Chicago to Des Moines. It is to be +hoped that this may soon be reproduced, for Mrs. Weitz' scenario +admirably presented in symbol the whole story of Iowa's wonderful +development from savagery to twentieth-century civilization. + +A list of Iowa State University publications--a pamphlet of forty-one +pages--includes hundreds of monographs, dissertations, etc., covering +a wide range of original research. + +It must have become evident from this incomplete review that Iowa is +literarily, to say the least, no longer inarticulate. It is equally +apparent, to those who really know their Iowa, that, far from being a +dead level of uninteresting prosperity, our state is rich in +suggestive literary material, ready and waiting for the authors of the +future. Topographically, Iowa abounds in surprises. In the midst of +her empire of rich rolling prairie are lakes and rivers, rugged cliffs +and wooded hills, villages and cities set upon hills overlooking +beautiful valleys through which streams wind their way seaward, her +east and west borders defended by castellated rocks overlooking our +two great rivers. Ethnologically, within these borders are communities +of blanket Indians still living in wigwams, surrounded by communities +in which are practiced all the arts of an advanced civilization. +Sociologically, side by side with her native-born and native-bred +citizens, are communities of Christian Socialists, also remnants of a +French experiment in Communism, Quakers, Mennonites, anti-polygamous +Mormons, and whole regions in which emigrants from Holland, Germany +and Scandinavia are slowly and surely acquiring American habits of +thought and life. Historically speaking, we have the early and late +pioneer period with its rapid adjustment to new conditions, with its +multiform perils developing latent heroism, its opportunities for +character-building and for public service. Later the heroic period, +during which a peace-loving people quit the plow, the workshop, the +country store, the office and even the pulpit, to rally to the defence +of the Union. Then, the reconstruction and the new-construction +period, in which Iowa prospered under the leadership of _men_--men who +knew their duties as well as their rights, men who recognized, and +insisted upon recognition of, that "sovereign law, the state's +collected will." And now, an epoch of reviving patriotism coupled with +a world-embracing passion for democracy, in which the youths and young +men of the state are consecrating their strength, their talents and +their lives to a great cause. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Prairie Gold, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRAIRIE GOLD *** + +***** This file should be named 39957-8.txt or 39957-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/9/5/39957/ + +Produced by Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Prairie Gold + +Author: Various + +Editor: Johnson Brigham + Lewis Worthington Smith + Helen Cowles LeCron + +Release Date: June 10, 2012 [EBook #39957] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRAIRIE GOLD *** + + + + +Produced by Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Cover" width="342" height="500"></div> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/frontis001.jpg" alt="Prairie Gold" width="290" height="500"></div> + +<div class="figcenter"><a name="crops"><img src="images/002.jpg" alt="Rotating the crops" width="344" height="450"></a></div> +<p class="caption">Rotating the Crops—Corn Isn't Iowa's Only Product +</p> + + +<br> + +<p class="fm1"> + Prairie Gold +</p> + +<br> + +<p class="fm3"> + By +</p> + + +<p class="fm2"> +Iowa Authors and Artists +</p> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/logo.jpg" alt="Publisher's logo" width="206" height="97"></div> + +<p class="fm4"> + <i>Jacket and Frontispiece by</i> +</p> + +<p class="fm3"> +J. N. Darling +</p> +<br> +<p class="fm4"> + <i>Decorations by</i> +</p> + +<p class="fm3"> +Harriet Macy<br>and<br>Louise Orwig +</p> + +<br> + +<p class="fm5"> + The Reilly & Britton Co.<br> + Chicago +</p> + +<p class="fm5"> + Copyright, 1917<br> + By<br> + The Reilly & Britton Co. +</p> + +<hr class="med"> + + +<p class="ctr"> +<img src="images/003.jpg" alt="Flower decoration" width="400" height="108"> +</p> + +<p> +To those whose tender, cooling fingers bind up the bleeding wounds of +men who go forth to war: +</p> + +<p> +To those who comfort and sustain the widows and the orphans: +</p> + +<p> +To all those swiftly flying carriers of warmth and love and cheer who +constitute the workers in that greatest of all humanitarian +organizations: +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +The American Red Cross +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +<img src="images/004.jpg" alt="Two flowers" width="166" height="100"> +</p> + +<hr class="med"> + + + +<p class="section"> +Preface +</p> + + +<p> +This volume, from the land of the singing corn, is offered to the +public by the Iowa Press and Authors' Club as the first bit of +co-operative work done by Iowa writers. The anticipated needs of the +brave men who have given themselves as a human sacrifice to the +establishment of a world-wide democracy, make a strong heart appeal, +and the members have come together in spirit to do their bit toward the +relief of suffering. +</p> + +<p> +Many members of the club could not be reached during the short time the +book was in the making; others doing work every day on schedule time +had no opportunity to prepare manuscript for this publication, while +still others preferred helping in ways other than with their pens. +</p> + +<p> +The whole is a work of love and representative of the comradeship, the +spirit of human sympathy, and the pride of state, existent in the +hearts of Iowa authors, artists, playwrights, poets, editors and +journalists. +</p> + + +<p> +<i>Officers of the club for 1917-18:</i> +</p> + +<ul> +<li>Hamlin Garland, Honorary President.</li> +<li>Alice C. Weitz, President.</li> +<li>J. Edward Kirbye, First Vice President.</li> +<li>Nellie Gregg Tomlinson, Second Vice President.</li> +<li>Esse V. Hathaway, Secretary.</li> +<li>Reuben F. Place, Treasurer.</li> +<li><i>Editorial Board:</i></li> +<li>Johnson Brigham.</li> +<li>Lewis Worthington Smith.</li> +<li>Helen Cowles LeCron.</li> +</ul> + + +<hr class="med"> + + + +<p class="section"> +Index +</p> + +<table summary="Contents"> +<tr> +<td class="txt">American Wake, An</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#american">217</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Rose A. Crow</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +At Kamakura: 1917</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#at">44</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Arthur Davison Ficke</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Ballad of the Corn, A</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#ballad">234</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>S. H. M. Byers</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Box From Home, A</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#box">138</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Helen Cowles LeCron</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Bread</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#bread">37</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Ellis Parker Butler</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +But Once a Year</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#but">51</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>R. O'Grady</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Call of the Race, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#call">260</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Elizabeth Cooper</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Captured Dream, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#captured">84</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Octave Thanet</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Children's Blessing, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#children">236</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Virginia Roderick</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Dog</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#dog">116</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Edwin L. Sabin</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Field, A</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#field">285</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Minnie Stichter</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +First Laugh, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#first">131</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Reuben F. Place</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Freighter's Dream, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#freighter">133</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Ida M. Huntington</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +God's Back Yard</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#god">223</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Jessie Welborn Smith</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Graven Image, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#graven">19</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Hamlin Garland</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Happiest Man in I-O-Way, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#happiest">83</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Rupert Hughes</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Iowa as a Literary Field</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#iowa">316</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Johnson Brigham</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Kings of Saranazett, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#kings">177</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Lewis Worthington Smith</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Kitchener's Mob</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#mob">241</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>James Norman Hall</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Load of Hay, A</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#load">314</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>James B. Weaver</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Masterpieces</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#master">36</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Ethel Hueston</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +My Baby's Horse</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#my">259</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Emilie Blackmore Stapp</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +"Old Bill"</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#old">67</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Henry C. Wallace</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Old Cane Mill, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#cane">195</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Nellie Gregg Tomlinson</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +One Wreath of Rue</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#wreath">278</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Cynthia Westover Alden</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Our Bird Friends</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#bird">302</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Margaret Coulson Walker</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Peace and Then—?</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#peace">292</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Detlev Fredrik Tillisch</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Poet of the Future, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#poet">169</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Tacitus Hussey</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Professor, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#professor">248</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Calista Halsey Patchin</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Putting the Stars with the Bars</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#putting">173</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Verne Marshall</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Queer Little Thing, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#queer">199</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Recruit's Story, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#recruit">77</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Frank Luther Mott</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Reminder, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#reminder">63</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Allan Updegraff</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Rochester, Minn.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#rochester">221</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Marie G. Stapp</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Semper Fidelis</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#semper">300</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Addie B. Billington</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +September</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#september">166</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Esse V. Hathaway</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Some Magic and a Moral</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#magic">101</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Virginia H. Reichard</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Sonny's Wish</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#sonny">114</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Bertha M. Shambaugh</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Spirit of Spring, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#spirit">140</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Laura L. Hinkley</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +That Iowa Town</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#that">45</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Oney Fred Sweet</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Tinkling Cymbals</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#tinkling">126</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Helen Sherman Griffith</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Truth</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#truth">97</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Carrie Moss Hawley</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Unredeemed, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#unredeemed">121</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Emerson Hough</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Wild Crab Apple, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#wild">231</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Julia Ellen Rogers</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Wind in the Corn, The</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#wind">17</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Alice C. Weitz</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Woodrow Wilson and Wells, War's Great Authors</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#woodrow">280</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Honoré Willsie</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Work</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#work">100</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Irving N. Brant</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Work Is a Blessing</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#blessing">161</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Lafayette Young</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt"> +Your Lad, and My Lad</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#lad">290</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Randall Parrish</i></td> +</tr> +</table> + + +<hr class="med"> + + +<p class="section"> +List of Authors +</p> + +<table summary="Authors"> +<tr> +<td class="txt">Alden, Cynthia Westover</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#alden">278</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Billington, Addie B.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#billington">300</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Brainerd, Eleanor Hoyt</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#brainerd">199</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Brant, Irving N.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#brant">100</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Brigham, Johnson</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#brigham">316</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Butler, Ellis Parker</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#butler">37</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Byers, S. H. M.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#byers">234</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Cooper, Elizabeth</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#cooper">260</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Crow, Rose A.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#crow">217</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Ficke, Arthur Davison</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#ficke">44</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Garland, Hamlin</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#garland">19</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Griffith, Helen Sherman</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#griffith">126</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hall, James Norman</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hall">241</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hathaway, Esse V.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hathaway">166</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hawley, Carrie Moss</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hawley">97</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hinkley, Laura L.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hinkley">140</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hough, Emerson</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hough">121</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hueston, Ethel</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hueston">36</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hughes, Rupert</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hughes">83</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Huntington, Ida M.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#huntington">133</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Hussey, Tacitus</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#hussey">169</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">LeCron, Helen Cowles</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#lecron">138</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Marshall, Verne</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#marshall">173</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Mott, Frank Luther</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#mott">77</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">O'Grady, R.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#ogrady">51</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Parrish, Randall</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#parrish">290</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Patchin, Calista Halsey</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#patchin">248</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Place, Reuben F.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#place">131</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Reichard, Virginia H.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#reichard">101</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Roderick, Virginia</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#roderick">236</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Rogers, Julia Ellen</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#rogers">231</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Sabin, Edwin L.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#sabin">116</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Shambaugh, Bertha M. H.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#shambaugh">114</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Smith, Jessie Wellborn</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#smith">223</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Smith, Lewis Worthington</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#lewis">177</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Stapp, Emilie Blackmore</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#stapp">259</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Stapp, Marie G.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#marie">221</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Stichter, Minnie</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#stichter">285</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Sweet, Oney Fred</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#sweet">45</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Thanet, Octave</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#thanet">84</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Tillisch, Detlev Fredrik</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#tillisch">292</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Tomlinson, Nellie Gregg</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#tomlinson">195</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Updegraff, Allan</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#updegraff">63</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Walker, Margaret Coulson</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#walker">302</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Wallace, Henry C.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#wallace">67</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Weaver, James B.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#weaver">314</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Weitz, Alice C.</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#weitz">17</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Willsie, Honoré</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#willsie">280</a></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Young, Lafayette</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#young">161</a></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr class="med"> + + +<p class="section"> +List of Illustrations +</p> + +<table summary="Illustrations"> +<tr> +<td class="txt">Rotating the Crops</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#crops"><i>Frontispiece</i></a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>J. N. Darling</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">"Ding"</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#ding"><i>Page</i> 97</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Frank Wing</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">Host and Houseguest</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#host"><i>Page</i> 169</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>Orson Lowell</i></td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td class="txt">The Wind in the Corn</td> +<td class="pg"><a href="#windin"><i>Page</i> 259</a></td> +</tr> +<tr> +<td class="author"><i>C. L. Bartholomew</i></td> +</tr> +</table> + +<hr class="med"> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/006a.jpg" alt="The Creed of Iowa" width="532" height="262"></div> +<br> + +<p><span class="floatl"> +<img src="images/006b.jpg" alt="I" width="51" height="84"></span> +<span class="caps">believe</span> in Iowa, land of limitless prairies, with rolling hills and +fertile valleys, with winding and widening streams, with bounteous +crops and fruit-laden trees, yielding to man their wealth and health. +</p> + +<p> +I believe in Iowa, land of golden grains, whose harvests fill the +granaries of the nation, making it opulent with the power of earth's +fruitfulness. +</p> + +<p> +I believe in Iowa, rich in her men and women of power and might. I +believe in her authors and educators, her statesmen and ministers, +whose intellectual and moral contribution is one of the mainstays of +the republic—true in the hour of danger and steadfast in the hour of +triumph. +</p> + +<p> +I believe in Iowa, magnet and meeting place of all nations, fused into +a noble unity, Americans all, blended into a free people. I believe in +her stalwart sons, her winsome women, in her colleges and churches, in +her institutions of philanthropy and mercy, in her press, the voice and +instructor of her common mind and will, in her leadership and destiny, +in the magnificence of her opportunity and in the fine responsiveness +of her citizens to the call of every higher obligation. +</p> + +<p> +I believe in our commonwealth, yet young, and in the process of making, +palpitant with energy and faring forth with high hope and swift step; +and I covenant with the God of my fathers to give myself in service, +mind and money, hand and heart, to explore and develop her physical, +intellectual and moral resources, to sing her praises truthfully, to +keep her politics pure, her ideals high, and to make better and better +her schools and churches, her lands and homes, and to make her in fact +what she is by divine right, the queen of all the commonwealths. +</p> + +<p class="sig"> +—<i>J. Edward Kirbye.</i> +</p> + + +<hr class="med"> + + +<a name="wind"> </a> +<p class="firstchapter">The Wind in the Corn</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Alice C. Weitz</i><a name="weitz"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +<span class="floatl"><img src="images/005.jpg" alt="T" width="251" height="366"></span> + +<span class="caps">here</span> stands recorded in the Book of Time a fascinating legend of the +Sun, whose golden throne allured but for the day; and when the day was +ended in great glee he hurried forth beyond the broad horizon toward a +secret trysting place. All his impassioned love, it is said, he poured +upon the idol of his heart, the boundless plains. Long years were they +alone, the Rolling Prairie and the Golden Sun, until at last they found +themselves spied upon by curious Man, who, captivated by the beauty of +the two, remained and blessed the tryst thereby. +</p> + +<p> +Here Sun and Soil and Man wrought out a work of art; and here Dame +Nature smiled as was her wont, and brought rich gifts and blessings +manifold. In sweet content Man's children toiled and wrought until upon +the bosom of the sunlit plains there nestled close great fields and +prosperous abodes. +</p> + +<p> +And since that time a ceaseless music steals throughout the land in +wooing cadences, now crying out in weird and wandering tones, now +softly soothing in sweet rhythmic chant. +</p> + +<p> +'Tis the music of the wind within the corn—Iowa's Prairie Gold. +</p> + +<p> +It sang itself into the lonely heart of the pioneer with its promise of +golden harvest; it became the cradle song of restless souls that even +in their youth longed but to free themselves in verse and song; and +down through all the prosperous years it steals like a sweet sustaining +accompaniment to the countless activities which have builded a great +commonwealth. +</p> + +<p> +He who has stood upon the hilltops in his youthful days and listened to +the soft, alluring rustle of the wind-swayed leaves retains the music +ever in his soul. It draws upon the heart-strings of the absent one, +and like the constant singing of the sea insistent calls upon him to +return. +</p> + +<p> +Today in spirit come we all to Time's sweet trysting place with story +song and jest, to add sweet comfort to the braver ones whose paths lie +wide before them, and whose return lies not within our willing. God +grant that even in their pains their troubled souls may yet to music be +attuned, may know again the solace of that sweetly floating song, the +rustle of the wind within the corn. +</p> + + + + +<a name="graven"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Graven Image</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Hamlin Garland</i><a name="garland"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Roger Barnes, son of an elder in the little Iowa Society of Friends and +himself "a man of weight," found his faith sorely tried by the death of +his young wife, and as the weeks passed without a perceptible +lightening of his face, the Meeting came at last to consider his deep +grief unseemly and rebellious. He remained deaf to all words of comfort +and occupied his Sabbath seat in moody silence, his heart closed to the +Spirit, his thought bitter toward life and forgetful of God's grace. +</p> + +<p> +The admonition of the elders at last roused him to defense. "Why should +I not ache?" he demanded. "I have been smitten of the rod." And when +old Nicholas Asche again reproved him before the assembly, he arose, +went out, refusing to return, and several of his friends were greatly +troubled, for it was known that for a long time he had been +increasingly impatient of the "Discipline" and on terms of undue +intimacy with Orrin Bailey, one of "the world's people." +</p> + +<p> +As the spring came on his passionate grief calmed, but a new +consideration came, one which troubled him more and more, until at last +he opened his heart to his friend. +</p> + +<p> +"Thee knew my wife, friend Bailey. Thee knew her loveliness? Well, now +she is gone, and does thee know I am utterly disconsolate, for I have +no portrait of her. No image, no shadow of her, exists and I fear I +shall lose the memory of her sweet face. Already it is growing dim in +my mind. What can I do?" +</p> + +<p> +This was in the days when even daguerreotypes were rare, and Bailey, +who had never seen a painted portrait and could not conceive of an +artist skillful enough to depict an object he had never known, was not +able to advise, and the grieving man's fear remained unassuaged till, +some months later, on a trip to Decorah, he came by accident past the +gate of a newly established stone-cutter's yard, and there, for the +first time in his life, he saw human figures cut enduringly in marble. +Cunning cherubs and angels with calm faces and graceful, half-furled +wings surrounded granite soldiers standing stiff and straight. +</p> + +<p> +Roger was amazed. The sculptor's magic was an astonishment to him. He +had never seen the like, and as he looked upon these figures there came +into his sad eyes the light of a startling purpose. +</p> + +<p> +"I will have this workman cut for me an image of my dear Rachel," he +resolved and, following this impulse, approached the stone-cutter. +"Friend," he said abruptly, "I would have thee chisel for me the form +of my dead wife." +</p> + +<p> +Although an aspiring and self-confident artist, Conrad Heffnew was, +nevertheless, a little shaken as he drew from his visitor the +conditions of this commission. "The lack of even a small drawing or +portrait of the subject is discouraging," he said. "If she had a +sister, now," he added slowly, "someone about her build, to wear her +clothes, I might be able to do the figure." +</p> + +<p> +"She has a sister, Ruth," Roger eagerly answered. "She is slimmer than +Rachel was, but her cast of features is much the same. I am sure she +will help thee, for she loved Rachel. I will bring her down to see +thee." +</p> + +<p> +"Very well," replied Conrad. "If she will sit for me I will see what I +can do for you." +</p> + +<p> +Resting upon this arrangement Roger drove away to his prairie home +lighter of heart than he had been for many weeks. "Truly an artist is +of use in the world after all—one to be honored," he thought. +</p> + +<p> +To Ruth he told the story and expressed his wish, but enjoined secrecy. +"Thee knows how some of our elders would pother about this," he added. +"Let us conspire together, therefore, so that thee may make the trip to +the city without exciting undue comment." +</p> + +<p> +Ruth was quite willing to adventure, for the town far down on the +shining river was a lure to her; but the road was long and after a +great deal of thought Roger decided to ask the young stone-cutter to +come first to Hesper, which he could do without arousing suspicion. "We +will contrive to see him afterward in his shop if necessary," he ended +decisively, for he could not bring himself to lead Ruth into the +society of the world's people to serve as a model, an act which might +be mistaken as a wrong-doing. +</p> + +<p> +The sculptor, anticipating a goodly fee (as well as an increase in +orders for grave-stones), readily enough consented to visit Hesper, but +only to study his problem. He immediately insisted on Ruth's coming to +his studio. "I can't do all the work here—I want to make this my best +piece," he remarked in explanation. "It is hard to remember the details +of face and form. It may require several sittings." +</p> + +<p> +Thereafter, as often as he dared, Roger called at his father-in-law's +house for Ruth and drove her down to the sculptor's shop, and although +there were many smiling comments on these trips, no one knew their real +purpose. +</p> + +<p> +Slowly the figure grew from a harsh marble block into an ever more +appealing female figure, and Roger loved to stand beside the artist +while he chipped the stone, for Conrad was in very truth a sculptor, a +stalwart fist at the chisel, not a weak modeller in clay. He often +hummed a tune as he swung his mall; and so, to the lively beat of +worldly melodies, the fair form of the Quaker maid emerged from its +flinty covering. +</p> + +<p> +One day in early autumn, conditions favoring, Ruth went to town with +Roger for the fifth time and ventured timidly into the stone-cutter's +yard to gaze with awe upon the nearly-finished snow-white image, and to +the artist's skill gave breathless words of praise. "Truly thee is a +magician," she said. "Thee has made a beautiful bonnet out of marble +and likewise slippers," she added, looking down to where one small foot +in its square-toed shoe peeped from the plain skirt. "Thee does right +to make it lovely, for my sister was most comely," she ended with a +touch of pride. +</p> + +<p> +"My model was also comely," replied Conrad with a glance which made her +flush with pleasure. +</p> + +<p> +During all these months Roger had maintained such careful logic in his +comings and goings that only Bailey and one or two of his most intimate +friends had even a suspicion of what was happening, though many +predicted that he and Ruth would wed; for it was known that she had +taken his little son to her father's house and was caring for him. +Nevertheless Roger well knew that a struggle was preparing for him, and +that some of the elders would be shocked by the audacity of his plan, +but no fear of man or church could avail against the force of his +resolution. +</p> + +<p> +On this final visit, even as they both stood beside him, Conrad threw +down his mallet saying: "I can do no more. It is finished," and turning +to Ruth, "What do you think of it?" he demanded. +</p> + +<p> +She, gazing upon the finished statue and seeing only her sister in it, +said: "I think it beautiful." +</p> + +<p> +And Roger, deeply wrapt in worship of the sculptured face, said: "Thee +has done wonders. The sweet smile of my beloved is fixed in marble +forever, and my heart is filled with gratitude to thee." All his +training was against the graven art, but he gave his hand to the +sculptor. "Friend Conrad, I thank thee; thee has made me very happy. +Truly thee has caused this cold marble to assume the very image of my +Rachel." +</p> + +<p> +As Roger turned again to gaze upon the statue Conrad touched Ruth upon +the arm and drew her aside, leaving the bereaved man alone with his +memories. +</p> + +<p> +It was all so wonderful, so moving to Roger that he remained before it +a long time, absorbed, marveling, exultant. Safe against the years he +seemed now, and yet, as he gazed, his pleasure grew into a pain, so +vividly did the chiseled stone bring back the grace he had known. Close +upon the exultant thought: "Now she can never fade from my memory," +came the reflection that his little son would never know how like to +his mother this image was. "He will know only the cold marble—his +mother will not even be a memory." +</p> + +<p> +One sixth day morning in the eighth month word was brought to Nicholas +Asche, leader of the Meeting, that Roger Barnes was about to erect a +graven image among the low headstones of the burial grounds, and in +amazement and indignation the old man hastened that way. +</p> + +<p> +He found his two sons and several others of the congregation already +gathered, gazing with surprise and a touch of awe upon the statue which +Conrad and young Bailey had already securely based beneath a graceful +young oak in the very centre of his family plot. Gleaming, life-size, +it rose above the modest records of the other graves. +</p> + +<p> +As the stern old elder rode up, the throng of onlookers meekly gave way +for him. He halted only when he had come so near the offending monument +that he could touch it. For a full minute he regarded it with eyes +whose anger lit the shadow of his broad-brim, glaring with +ever-increasing resentment as he came fully to realize what it meant to +have a tall statue thus set up to dwarf the lowly records of its +neighbors. It seemed at once impious and rebellious. +</p> + +<p> +Harshly he broke forth: "What has come to thee, Roger Barnes, that thee +has broken all the rules of the Discipline relative to burial? Thee +well knows our laws. No one could convey a greater insult to the +elders, to the dead beneath these other stones, than thee has done by +this act. Lay that impious object low or I will fetch thee before the +Meeting." +</p> + +<p> +"I will not," replied the young man. "I was even thinking of exalting +it still more by putting beneath it another foot of granite block." +</p> + +<p> +"Thee knows full well that by regulation no gravestone can be more than +three hands high," Nicholas stormed. +</p> + +<p> +"I know that well, but this is not a gravestone," Roger retorted. "It +is a work of art. It is at once a portrait and a thing of beauty." +</p> + +<p> +"That is but paltering. Thee knows well it is at once a forbidden thing +and a monument beyond the regulation in height, and therefore doubly +offensive to the Meeting. We will not tolerate such folly. I say to +thee again, take the unholy thing down. Will thee urge disrespect to +the whole Society? Thee knows it is in opposition to all our teaching. +What devil's spirit has seized upon thee?" +</p> + +<p> +"Thee may storm," stoutly answered Roger, "but I am not to be +frightened. This plot of ground is mine. This figure is also mine. It +is a blessed comfort, a sign of love and not a thing of evil—and I +will not take it away from here for thee nor for all the elders." +</p> + +<p> +Nicholas, perceiving that Roger was not to be coerced at the moment, +ceased argument, but his wrath did not cool. +</p> + +<p> +"Thee shall come before the Meeting forthwith." +</p> + +<p> +The following day a summons was issued calling a council, and a +messenger came to Roger calling him before his elders in judgment. +</p> + +<p> +Thereupon a sharp division was set up among the neighbors and the +discussion spread among the Friends. The question of "Free Will in +Burial Stones" was hotly debated wherever two or three of the members +met, so that the mind of each was firmly made up by the time the +Meeting came together to try the question publicly. "I see no wrong in +it," said some. "It is disgraceful," others heatedly charged. +</p> + +<p> +Roger's act was denounced by his own family as treason to the Meeting, +as well as heretical to the faith, and his father, old Nathan Barnes, +rising with solemn and mournful dignity, admitted this. +</p> + +<p> +"I know not what I have done that a son of mine should bring such shame +and sorrow to my old age. It is the influence of the world's people +whose licentious teachings corrupt even the most steadfast of our +youth. We came here—to this lonely place—to get away from the world's +people. They thicken about us now, these worldlings; hence I favor +another journey into a far wilderness where we can live at peace, shut +away from the contamination of these greedy and blasphemous idolators." +</p> + +<p> +All realized that he spoke in anger as well as in sorrow, and the more +candid and cool-headed of the Friends deplored his words, for they had +long since determined that the world's forces must be met and endured; +but Jacob Farnum was quick to declare himself. +</p> + +<p> +"The welfare of our Society demands the punishment of Roger Barnes. I +move that a committee be appointed to proceed to the burial ground and +throw down and break in pieces this graven image." +</p> + +<p> +Here something unexpectedly hot and fierce filled Roger's heart to the +exclusion of his peaceful teaching and his lifelong awe of his elders. +Rising to his feet he violently exclaimed: "By what right will thee so +act? Is it more wicked to have a marble portrait than an ambrotype? It +is true that I learned the secrets of sculpture from one of the world's +people; it is true that an outsider has cut the stone, but I believe +his trade to be worthy and his work justifiable. I believe in such +portraits." He addressed himself to Nicholas Asche: "Had thee permitted +Rachel to have had a daguerreotype, it would not have been necessary +for me to treat with this carver of stone, who is, notwithstanding, a +man of probity. I will not have him traduced by anyone present," he +ended with a threat in his eyes; "he is my friend." +</p> + +<p> +Thereupon Nicholas Asche curtly answered: "There also thee is gravely +at fault. Thee has brought my daughter Ruth under the baleful influence +of this worldling; and she is even now filled with admiration for him. +She too needs be admonished of the elders for too much thinking upon +light affairs. Thee is a traitor to thy sister-in-law, Roger Barnes, as +thee is a traitor to the Meeting. To permit thee to go thy present ways +would be to open our gates to vanity and envy and all imaginable folly. +If thee does not at once remove this graven image from our burial +grounds, we will ourselves proceed against it and break it and throw it +into the highway." +</p> + +<p> +Then again young Roger rose in his seat and with his strong hands +doubled into weapons cried out: "Thee will do well to take this matter +guardedly and my words to heart, for I tell thee that whosoever goes +near to lay rude hands on that fair form will himself be thrown down. I +will break him like a staff across my knee." +</p> + +<p> +He stood thus for a moment like a proud young athlete, meeting the eye +of his opponent, then, as no one spoke, turned and strode out, resolute +to be first on the ground, ready to defend with his whole strength the +marble embodiment of his vanished wife. +</p> + +<p> +And yet, even as he walked away from the church, hot and blinded with +anger, he began to ache with an indefinable, increasing sorrow. He had +expected opposition, but not such fury as this. He had noted the +downcast eyes of his friends. It seemed as if something very precious +had gone out of his life—as though the whole world had suddenly become +inimical. +</p> + +<p> +"They were ashamed of me," he said and his heart sank, for +notwithstanding his resentment he loved the Meeting and its ways. For +the most part the faces of the congregation were dear to him and the +pain that sprang from a knowledge that he had cut himself off from +those he respected soon softened his indignation. Nevertheless he +hurried on to the burying ground. +</p> + +<p> +It was a glorious September day and all through the fields the crickets +were softly singing as if in celebration of the gathered ample harvest. +They spoke from the green grass above the graves with the same +insistent cheer as from the sere stubble, but Roger heard them not, for +his ears still rang with the elder's stern voice and his eyes were +darkened by the lowering brows of his father's moody face. Only when +the statue rose before him white and still and fair in the misty +sunlight did his mood lighten. +</p> + +<p> +"How beautiful it is," he exclaimed. "How can they desire to destroy +it?" +</p> + +<p> +Nevertheless he was smitten with a kind of dismay as he looked around +upon the low, drab headstones and perceived with what singular +significance the marble rose above them. "In truth I have dared much in +doing this thing." It was as if he had been led by some inner spirit +braver than himself. +</p> + +<p> +And then—even as he raised a first glance to the statue—a pang of +keen surprise shot through his heart. The face was changed. Something +new had come into it. It was not his Rachel! With hand pressed upon his +chilling heart he studied it with new understanding. He had known that +it somewhat resembled Ruth, for Ruth indeed resembled Rachel—but that +it was verily in every line and shadow a portrait of the living and not +of the dead he now realized for the first time. +</p> + +<p> +"The sculptor has deceived me!" he cried. "He loves Ruth and with the +craft of a lover has wrought out his design deliberately and with +cunning. He has carved the cold stone to the form of his own desire. +How blind I have been." +</p> + +<p> +In complete comprehension he addressed the statue: "Thee is but a +symbol of this artist's love for another after all. Nicholas Asche was +right. This sculptor under cover of my love—in pretending to work out +my ideal—has betrayed me and bewitched Ruth." +</p> + +<p> +Ruth, his constant sunny companion, the keeper, the almost second +mother of his child, had been snared by the fowler! He no longer +doubted it. He recalled the gladness with which she always accompanied +him to the sculptor's studio and her silence and preoccupation on the +homeward drive. She loved the artist. She was about to be taken away. +</p> + +<p> +Something fierce and wild clutched at his throat and with a groan he +fell upon the ground beneath the figure: "Oh, Ruth, Ruth! Am I to lose +thee too?" +</p> + +<p> +At this moment he forgot all else but the sweet girl who had become so +necessary to his life. Truly, to lose all hope of her was to be doubly +bereaved. "I am now most surely solitary," he mourned. "What will +become of me hereafter? Who will care for my little son?" +</p> + +<p> +While still he lay there, dark with despair and lax with weakness, Ruth +and the sculptor came up the walk to the gate and saw his prostrate +form. Ruth checked the sculptor's advance. "Let me go up to him alone," +she said, and approached where Roger lay. She did not know the true +cause of his grief, but she pitied him: "Do not grieve, Roger; they +will not dare to touch the figure." +</p> + +<p> +He looked up at her with a glance which was at once old and strange, +but uttered no word of reply, only steadfastly regarded her; then his +head dropped upon his arm and his body shook only with sobbing. +</p> + +<p> +She spoke again: "Thee must not despair. There are quite as many for +thee as there are against thee. All the young people are on thy side. +No one will dare to harm the statue." +</p> + +<p> +As they stood thus Conrad approached and said: "What does it matter? +Come out from among these narrow folk. Ruth is to come out and be my +wife. Why do you stay to be worried by the elders who——" +</p> + +<p> +He spoke no further, for Roger waved his hand in dismissal of them and +cried out in most lamentable voice: "Leave me. Leave me," and again hid +his face in his hands. +</p> + +<p> +In troubled wonder the young people moved away slowly, Ruth with +tear-filled eyes, Conrad very grave. Together they took their stand at +the gate to guard against the approach of others less sympathetic. "His +grief is profound," said Ruth, "but the statue will comfort him." +</p> + +<p> +Roger, overwhelmed now by another emotion—a sense of shame, of deep +contrition—was face to face with a clear conception of his disloyalty +to the dead. Aye, the statue was Ruth. Its youth, its tender, timid +smile, its arch brow, all were hers, and as he remembered how Conrad +had taken the small unresisting hand in his, he knew himself to be +baser than Nicholas Asche had dared imagine. "I loved thee," he +confessed; "not as I loved Rachel—but in a most human way. My life has +closed round thee. I have unconsciously thought of thee as the guardian +of my child. Thy shining figure I have placed in the glow of my fire." +</p> + +<p> +This was true. Ruth had not displaced the love he still bore for his +sweet wife—but she had made it an echo of passion, a dim song, a +tender and haunting memory of his youth. +</p> + +<p> +The sun sank and dusk came on while still he lay at the statue's feet +in remorseful agony of soul, and those who came near enough to speak +with him respected his wish and left him undisturbed. +</p> + +<p> +Softly the darkness rose and a warm and mellow night covered the +mourner, clothing the marble maid with mystery. +</p> + +<p> +The crickets singing innumerably all about him came at last to express +in some subtle way the futility of his own purpose, the smallness of +his own affairs, and as he listened he lost the sharpness of his grief. +His despair lightened. He ceased to accuse; his desire of battle died. +"How could Conrad know that I had grown disloyal? And how was Ruth to +perceive my change of heart? The treachery is mine, all mine, dear +angel, but I will atone. I will atone. Forgive me. Come to me and +forgive me! Comfort me." +</p> + +<p> +Within his heart the spirit of resentment gave way to one of +humbleness, of submission. The contest for a place among these gray old +monuments no longer seemed worthy—or rather he felt himself no longer +worthy to wage it. His disloyalty to his dead disqualified him as a +base act disqualified the knights of old. "My cause is lost because my +heart was false!" he said. +</p> + +<p> +So during the long hours of the night he kept remorseful vigil. The +moon set, the darkness deepened, cool, odorous, musical with lulling +songs of insects; and still he lingered, imploring solace, seeking +relief from self-reproach. At last, just before dawn, the spirit of his +dead Rachel stepped from the shadow. She approached him and bending +above him softly said: +</p> + +<p> +"Dear heart, it is true I am not within the graven image. You have no +need of it. Go home. There I am, always near thee and the child. I am +not for others; I am thine. Return. Make thy peace with the elders. +Thee must not live solitary and sad. Our son waits for thee, and when +thee sits beside his bed, I will be there." +</p> + +<p> +He woke chilled and wet with the midnight damp, but in his heart a +new-found sense of peace had come. His interest in the statue was at an +end. He now knew that it was neither the monument he had desired nor +the image of his love. "How gross I have been," he said, addressing +himself to the unseen presence, "to think that the beauty of my dead +could be embodied in stone! Ruth shall go her ways to happiness with my +blessing." +</p> + +<p> +In this mood he rose and went to his home, deeply resolved to put aside +his idolatry of Ruth even as he had put behind him the gleaming, +beautiful figure beneath the shadow of the oak. +</p> + + + + +<a name="master"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Masterpieces</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Ethel Hueston</i><a name="hueston"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">Give me my pen,</p> +<p>For I would write fine thoughts, pure thoughts,</p> +<p>To touch men's hearts with tenderness,</p> +<p>To fire with zeal for service grim,</p> +<p>To cheer with mirth when skies are dull;</p> +<p class="i2">Give me my pen,</p> +<p>For I would write a masterpiece.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">Yet stay a while,</p> +<p>For I must put away these toys,</p> +<p>And wash this chubby, grimy face,</p> +<p>And kiss this little hurting bruise,</p> +<p>And hum a bedtime lullaby—</p> +<p class="i2">Take back the pen:</p> +<p>This is a woman's masterpiece.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="bread"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Bread</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Ellis Parker Butler</i><a name="butler"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +They came to Iowa in a prairie schooner with a rounded canvas top and +where the canvas was brought together at the rear of the wagon it left +a little window above the tailboard. On the floor of the wagon was a +heap of hay and an old quilt out of which the matted cotton protruded, +and on this Martha and Eben used to sit, looking out of the window. +Martha was a little over two years old and Eben was four. +</p> + +<p> +They crossed the Mississippi at Muscatine on the ferry. It was about +noon and old Hodges, the crew of the ferry, who was as crooked as the +branches of an English oak because the huge branch of an English oak +had fallen on him when he was young, took his dinner from his tin pail. +He looked up and saw the two eager little faces. +</p> + +<p> +"Want a bite to eat?" he asked, and he peeled apart two thick slices of +bread, thickly buttered, and handed them up to the two youngsters. +This, a slice of Mrs. Hodges' good wheat bread, was Martha's welcome to +Iowa. The butter was as fragrant as a flower and the bread was moist +and succulent, delicious to the touch and the taste. Martha ate it all, +even to the last crumb of crust, and, although she did not know it, the +gift, the acceptance and the eating was a sacrament—the welcome of +bountiful Iowa. +</p> + +<p> +As the prairie schooner rolled its slow way inward into the state there +were more slices of bread. The father stopped the weary horses at many +houses, shacks and dugouts; and always there was a woman to come to the +wagon with a slice of bread for Martha, and one for Eben, for that was +the Iowa way. Sometimes the bread was buttered, sometimes it was spread +with jelly, sometimes it was bread alone. It was all good bread. +</p> + +<p> +There were days at a time, after they reached the new home, when there +was nothing to eat but bread, but there was always that. The neighbors +did not wait to be asked to lend; they brought flour unasked and +Martha's mother kneaded it and set it to rise and baked it. Then the +harvests began to come in uninterrupted succession of wealth, and the +dugout became a house, and barns arose, and a school was built, and +Martha and Eben went along the dusty, unfenced road, barefooted, happy, +well fed, or in winter leaped through the snowdrifts. In their +well-filled lunch pail there was always plenty and always bread. +</p> + +<p> +In time Martha taught school, now in one district and now in another; +and everywhere, wherever she boarded, there was good wheat bread and +plenty of it. She remembered the boarding places by their bread. Some +had bread as good as her mother's; some had bread not as good. During +her first vacation her mother taught her to make bread. Her very first +baking was a success. John Cartwright, coming to the kitchen door just +as she was drawing the black bread-pan from the oven on that hot July +day, saw her eyes sparkle with triumph as she saw the rich brown +loaves. +</p> + +<p> +"Isn't it beautiful? It is my first bread, John," she said, as she +stood, flushed and triumphant. +</p> + +<p> +"It smells like mother's," he said, "but she don't seem to get her'n so +nice and brown." +</p> + +<p> +"I guess Martha is a natural bread-maker," said her mother proudly. +"Some is and some ain't." +</p> + +<p> +Always good bread and plenty of it! That was Iowa. And it was of +Martha's bread they partook around the kitchen table the next +year—Eben and John, Martha and her father and mother—just before the +two young men drove to the county seat to enlist. +</p> + +<p> +"I guess we won't get bread like this in the army," John said, and he +was right. +</p> + +<p> +"When I'm chawing this sow-belly and hard tack," Eben wrote, "I wish I +had some of that bread of yours, Marth. I guess this war won't last +long and the minute it is over you'll see me skedaddling home for some +of your bread. Tell ma I'm well and——" +</p> + +<p> +They brought his body home because he was not killed outright but lived +almost two weeks in the hospital at St. Louis after he was wounded. +Martha scraped the dough from her fingers to go to the door when her +father drove up with the precious, lifeless form. That day her bread +was not as good as usual. +</p> + +<p> +Martha and John were married the month he came back from the war, and +the bread that was eaten at the wedding dinner was Martha's own baking. +The bread that was eaten by those who came to prepare her mother for +the grave and by those who came, a year later, to lay away her father, +was Martha's. Once, twice, three times, four times Martha did a double +baking, to "last over," so that there might be bread in the house while +the babies were being born. Every week, except those four weeks, she +baked bread. +</p> + +<p> +In succession the small boys and girls of her own began coming to the +kitchen door pleading, "Ma, may I have a piece of bread an' butter?" +Always they might. There was always plenty of bread; it was Iowa. +</p> + +<p> +In time Martha became something of a fanatic about flour. One kind was +the best flour in the world; she would have no other. Once, when John +brought back another brand, she sent him back to town with it. Her +bread was so well known that the flour dealer in town was wont to say, +"This is the kind Mis' Cartwright uses; I guess I can't say no more'n +that." Eight times in twenty years she won the blue ribbon at the +county fair for her loaves; the twelve other times John swore the +judges were prejudiced. "It ain't the flour; that I do know!" Martha +would answer. +</p> + +<p> +Presently there were children of her children coming on Sunday to spend +the day with the "old folks," and there was always enough bread for +all. Sometime in the afternoon the big loaf would be taken out of the +discarded tin boiler that served as a bread-box and the children would +have a "piece"—huge slices of bread, limber in the hand, spread with +brown sugar, or jelly, or honey, or dripping with jam. Then, one +Sunday, young John's wife brought a loaf of her own bread to show +Martha. They battled pleasantly for two hours over the merits of two +brands of flour, comparing the bread, but Martha would no more have +given up her own brand than she would have deserted the Methodist +Church to become a Mahometan! +</p> + +<p> +Then came a time when John had difficulty in holding his pipe in his +mouth because his "pipe tooth" was gone. He no longer ate the crusts of +Martha's bread except when he dipped them in his coffee. There was a +strong, young girl to do the housework but Martha still made the bread, +just such beautiful, richly browned, fragrant bread as she had made in +her younger days. There had never been a week without the good bread, +for this was Iowa. +</p> + +<p> +One day, as she was kneading the dough, she stopped suddenly and put +her hand to her side, under her heart. She had to wait several minutes +before she could go on with the kneading. Then she shaped the bread +into loaves and put it in the pan and put the pan in the oven. She went +out on the porch, where John was sitting, and talked about the weather, +and then of a grandson, Horace, who was the first to enlist for the +great war that was wracking the world. She mentioned the poor Belgians. +</p> + +<p> +"And us so comfortable here, and all!" she said. "When I think of them +not having bread enough to eat——" +</p> + +<p> +"I warrant they never did have bread like yours to eat, ma," said John. +</p> + +<p> +She rocked slowly, happy and proud that her man thought that, and then +she went in to take the fresh loaves from the oven. They were crisp and +golden brown as always, great, plump, nourishing loaves of good wheat +bread. She carried the pan to the table. +</p> + +<p> +"Bertha," she said, "I'll let you put the bread away. I guess I'll go +up and lie down awhile; I don't feel right well." +</p> + +<p> +She stopped at the foot of the stairs to tell John she was going up; +that she did not feel very well. +</p> + +<p> +"If I don't come down to supper," she said, "you can have Bertha cut a +loaf of the fresh bread, but you'd better not eat too much of it, John; +it don't always agree with you. There's plenty of the other loaf left." +</p> + +<p> +She did not come down again, not Martha herself. She did not mourn +because she could not come down again. She had lived her life and it +had been a good life, happy, well-nourished, satisfying as her own +bread had been. And so, when they came back from leaving Martha beside +the brother who had died so many years before, the last loaf of her +last baking was cut and eaten around the kitchen table—the youngsters +biting eagerly into the thick slices, the elders tasting with thoughts +not on the bread at all, and old John crumbling the bread in his +fingers and thinking of long past years. +</p> + + + + +<a name="at"> </a> +<p class="chapter">At Kamakura: 1917</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Arthur Davison Ficke</i><a name="ficke"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The world shakes with the terrible tramp of war</p> +<p>And the foe's menace swirls through every sea.</p> +<p>But here the Buddha still broods ceaselessly</p> +<p>In hush more real than our strange tumults are.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Here where the fighting hosts of long ago</p> +<p>Once clashed and fell, here where the armored hordes</p> +<p>Razed the great city with their flashing swords,</p> +<p>Now only waves flash, only breezes blow.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="that"> </a> +<p class="chapter">That Iowa Town</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Oney Fred Sweet</i><a name="sweet"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +According to the popular songs, we are apt to get the impression that +the only section of the country where there is moonlight and a waiting +sweetheart and a home worth longing for is down in Dixie. Judging from +the movies, a plot to appeal must have a mountain or a desert setting +of the West. Fictionists, so many of them, seem to think they must +locate their heroines on Fifth Avenue and their heroes at sea. But +could I write songs or direct cinema dramas or pen novels I'd get my +inspiration from that Iowa town. +</p> + +<p> +Did you ever drive in from an Iowa farm to a Fourth of July +celebration? A few years back the land wasn't worth quite so much an +acre; the sloughs hadn't been tiled yet and the country hadn't +discovered what a limited section of real good corn land there was +after all. But she was Iowa then! Remember how the hot sun dawned early +to shimmer across the knee-high fields and blaze against the side of +the big red barn, how the shadows of the willow windbreak shortened and +the fan on top of the tall windmill faintly creaked? The hired man had +decorated his buggy-whip with a tiny ribbon of red, white and blue. +Buggy-whip—sound queer now? Well, there were only three automobiles in +the county then and they were the feature of the morning parade. +Remember how the two blocks of Main Street were draped with bunting and +flags, and the courthouse lawn was dotted with white dresses? Well, +anyhow you remember the girls with parasols who represented the states, +and the float bearing the Goddess of Liberty. And then the storm came +in the middle of the afternoon. The lightning and the thunder, and the +bunting with the red, white and blue somewhat streaked together but +still fluttering. And just before sunset, you remember, it brightened +up again, and out past the low-roofed depot and the tall grain elevator +you could see the streak of blue and the play of the departing sun +against the spent clouds. Nowhere else, above no other town, could +clouds pile just like that. +</p> + +<p> +You remember that morning, once a year, when the lilacs had just turned +purple out by the front gate, and the dew was still wet on the green +grass, the faint strains of band-music drifting out above the maples of +the town, and flags hanging out on the porches—Decoration Day! How we +used to hunt through the freshly awakened woods north of town for the +rarest wildflowers! Tender petaled bloodroots there were in plenty, and +cowslips down by the spring, and honeysuckles on the creek bank those +late May days, but the lady's slippers and the jack in the pulpits—one +had to know the hidden recesses where they grew. Withered they became +before the hot sun sank, sending rays from the west that made the +tombstones gleam like gold. Somehow, on those days, the sky seemed a +bluer blue when the words of the speaker at the "Monument of the +Unknown Dead" were carried off by the faint breeze that muffled, too, +the song of the quartet and the music of the band. But close in your +ears were the chirps of the insects in the bluegrass and the robins +that hopped about in the branches of the evergreens. +</p> + +<p> +We had our quota of civil war veterans in that Iowa town. We had our +company that went down to Chickamauga in '98. And now—well, you know +what to expect from the youth of that sort of a community. Prosperity +can't rob a place like that of its pioneer virtues. That Iowa town is +an American town and it simply wouldn't fit into the German system at +all. There's nothing old world about it. The present generation may +have it easier than their fathers did; they may ride in automobiles +instead of lumber wagons; they may wear pinch back coats and long beak +caps instead of overalls and straw hats, but they've inherited +something beside material wealth. We who owned none of its surrounding +acres when they were cheap and find them now so out of reach, are yet +rich, fabulously rich in inheritance. The last I heard from that Iowa +town its youth was donning khaki for the purpose of helping to keep the +Kaiser on the other side of the sea. +</p> + +<p> +But it was of the town we used to know that I was speaking. Changed? We +must realize that. It was the sort that improves rather than grows. But +we remember the place as it was before the blacksmith shop was turned +into a garage and before the harness shop was given an electric lighted +front and transformed into a movie. I guess the new generation has long +since passed up the old opera house above the drug store for the +rejuvenated harness shop and the actors that come by express in canned +celluloid. But at county fair time, you remember, the Cora Warner +Comedy Company used to come for a week's engagement, Cora Warner, +noticeably wrinkled as she walked through the park from the hotel, +donning a blonde wig that enabled her to play soubrette parts of the +old school. And then there were the Beach and Bowers minstrels with +their band that swung breezily up Main Street to form a circle on the +bank corner and lift the whole center of the town out of the +commonplace by the blare of trombones and the tenderness of clarinets. +You remember how we Boy Scouts, who didn't know we were Boy Scouts, +used to clamor for the front row of kitchen chairs after peddling bills +for "The Octoroon" or "Nevada, and the Lost Mine"? +</p> + +<p> +Oh, well, we're uninteresting old-timers now. And it used to be that I +knew everyone in town—even the transient baker whose family had no +garden and chickens but lived up over the furniture store, and the +temporary telephone man who sat out in front of the hotel evenings with +the pale-faced traveling man. That hotel—haunted with an atmosphere +that was brought in from the outside world! Remember how you used to +walk past it with awe, the hot sun on the plank sidewalk burning your +bare feet, and your eyes wistful as you heard the bus man on the steps +call a train? And the time came when we took the train ourselves. And +when we came back— +</p> + +<p> +When we came back, the town was still there, but the wondrous age when +all life is roseate belonged to us no longer. +</p> + +<p> +And yet that town, to me, will always be as it was in those days when +the world was giving me its first pink-tinted impressions. And when my +tussle with the world as it really is comes to a close, I want to go +back there and take my last long sleep beneath one of those evergreens +on the hillside where I know the robins hop along the branches. I know +how each season's change comes there—the white drifts, the dew on the +bluegrass, the rustling of crimsoned leaves. I'll know that off on the +prairies beyond, the cornfields will still wave green in summer, and +that from back across the creek, over in the school yard, there will +float the old hushed echo of youth at play. +</p> + + + + +<a name="but"> </a> +<p class="chapter">But Once a Year</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By R. O'Grady</i><a name="ogrady"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +A shabby little woman detached herself from the steadily marching +throng on the avenue and paused before a shop window, from which solid +rows of electric bulbs flashed brilliantly into the December twilight. +The ever-increasing current of Christmas shoppers flowed on. Now and +then it rolled up, like the waters of the Jordan, while a lady with +rich warm furs about her shoulders made safe passage from her car to +the tropic atmosphere of the great department store. +</p> + +<p> +Warmth, and the savory smells from a bakery kitchen wafted up through +the grating of a near-by pavement, modifying the nipping air. The +shabby little woman, only half conscious of such gratuitous comfort, +adjusted her blinking gaze to the brightness and looked hungrily at the +costumes shimmering under the lights. Wax figures draped with +rainbow-tinted, filmy evening gowns caught her passing admiration, but +she lingered over the street costumes, the silk-lined coats and soft, +warm furs. Elbowed by others who like herself were eager to look, even +though they could not buy, she held her ground until she had made her +choice. +</p> + +<p> +With her wistful gaze still fixed upon her favorite, she had begun to +edge her way through the crowd at the window, when she felt, rather +than saw, someone different from the rest, close at her side. At the +same instant, she caught the scent of fresh-cut flowers and looked up +into the eyes of a tall young girl in a white-plumed velvet hat, with a +bunch of English violets in her brown mink fur. +</p> + +<p> +As their glances met, the shabby little woman checked a start, and +half-defensively dropped her lids. The smile that shone evanescently +from the girl's cordial eyes had aroused in her a feeling of something +unwonted, and strangely intimate. There had flashed over the mobile +face beneath the velvet hat a look of personal interest—an +unmistakable impulse to speak. +</p> + +<p> +The thrill of response that set the woman's pulses throbbing died +suddenly. The red that mottled her grayish cheeks was the red of shame. +Through the window, in a mirrored panel cruelly ablaze with light, she +saw herself: her made-over turban, her short, pigeon-tailed jacket of a +style long past, and her old otter cape with its queer caudal +decorations and its yellowed cracks grinning through the plucked and +ragged fur. +</p> + +<p> +One glance at her own image was enough. The little woman pushed +determinedly into the slow-moving crush, and headed toward the nearest +elevated station, to be carried on irresistibly by the army of +pedestrians. +</p> + +<p> +She caught a last glimpse of the tall young girl, coming in her +direction, still watching her with that same eager look. But what of +that? She knew why women stared curiously at her. By the time her +station was reached, the occurrence had assumed in her mind a painful +significance which emphasized the sordidness of her evening's routine. +She made her way along a narrow, dimly lighted street, walking with the +aimless gait of one who neither expects nor is expected. +</p> + +<p> +But, loiter as she might, she soon reached a neighborhood where rows of +narrow brick tenements brooded over dingy, cluttered basement shops. +Here she found it necessary to accelerate her pace to make way for +romping children and bareheaded women hurrying from the shops with +their suppers in paper bags. +</p> + +<p> +In spite of the wintry chill, the section had an air of activity all +its own. Neither did it lack occasional evidences of Christmas cheer. +In the window of a little news and fruit shop, against the smeared and +partly frosted glass, a holly wreath was hanging, and within stood a +rack of gaudy, tinseled Christmas cards. The woman hesitated, as if +about to enter the shop, then abruptly passed on. She ascended one of +the stoops that were all alike. Standing in a blur of reddish light +that filtered through the broken glass above the door, she looked back +the way she had come. +</p> + +<p> +For an instant her pulses quickened again as they had done on the +avenue down-town. At the corner, a tall girl with a white-plumed velvet +hat was smilingly picking her way through the swarming element so +foreign, apparently, to one of her class. As the white plume came +nearer and nearer, the tremulous little woman regained her +self-control. It was but one of the coincidences of the city, she told +herself, turning resolutely away. The door slammed shut behind her. +</p> + +<p> +Odd, she thought, as she groped her way through the dimly lighted lower +hall, and the complete darkness of the upper, that such a girl should +be living in such a neighborhood. Then, with an effort, she dismissed +the matter from her mind. +</p> + +<p> +To find a match and light the sputtering gas required but very few +steps in her tiny box of a room. When that was accomplished, she could +think of nothing more to do. Her little taste of excitement had spoiled +her zest for any of the homy rites which at other times formed the +biggest events of her day. As she sank down upon the cot without +removing her wraps, she was greeted by the usual creaking of rusty +springs; her table with its meager array of dishes, its coffee pot and +little alcohol burner, sat as ever in its corner, inviting the +preparation of her evening meal. But to-night she did not want to eat. +She had not visited the bake-shop on her way home. She had not even +bought her daily paper at the corner stand where the postcards +were—those gay Christmas cards that bring you greetings from friends. +</p> + +<p> +As she slowly removed her turban, her jacket and fur cape and, without +getting up, tossed them across a chair against the opposite wall, the +dull ache of dissatisfaction in her heart grew slowly to a sharp pain +of desire. She wanted to do something, to have something happen that +might break the sordid routine of her existence. +</p> + +<p> +Still, habit and environment would continue to force at least a part of +this routine upon her. She glanced at her fingers, stained to an oily, +bluish grime by the cheap dye of the garments that furnished her daily +work. Mechanically she rose to wash. +</p> + +<p> +While her hands were immersed in the lather of rankly perfumed toilet +soap, there came a gentle knock at the door. +</p> + +<p> +"Come in," invited the woman, expecting some famine-pressed neighbor +for a spoonful of coffee or a drawing of tea. +</p> + +<p> +The door opened slowly, a tentative aperture. +</p> + +<p> +"May I come in?" asked a voice that was sweeter than the breath of +violets that preceded the caller into the room. +</p> + +<p> +With the towel clutched in her dripping hands, the woman flung wide +open the door, then hastened to unload the chair which held her +wraps—her only chair. +</p> + +<p> +"Thank you; don't bother," urged the visitor. "I shall like sitting on +the couch." +</p> + +<p> +There was a melody of enthusiasm in this remark, which the complaining +of the cot, as the girl dropped easily upon it, could not wholly drown. +</p> + +<p> +The woman, having absently hung her towel on the doorknob, stared +dazedly at the visitant. She could hardly credit her eyes. It was—it +was indeed the girl with the white ostrich plume and the bouquet of +violets in her brown mink fur. +</p> + +<p> +"I feel like an intruder," began the girl, "and, do you know—" her +appraising glance directed to the old fur collar on the chair, was +guiltily withdrawn as she spoke—"do you know, I've such a silly excuse +for coming." She laughed, and the laugh brought added music to her +voice. +</p> + +<p> +The woman, now at last recalled from her abstraction, smiled, and the +weariness passed from her face. She seated herself at the extreme end +of the humpy, complaining cot. +</p> + +<p> +"I'm sure you'll understand," resumed the girl. "At least, I hope +you'll not be offended…. I heard … that is, I noticed you had a +rare fur-piece—" her vivid glance returned to the pile of wraps on the +chair—"and I want to ask a very great favor of you. I—now +<i>please</i> don't be shocked—I've been ransacking the city for +something like it, and—" with a determined air of taking the +plunge—"I should like to buy it of you!" +</p> + +<p> +"Buy it!" scorned the woman, with a sudden dull red staining her sallow +cheeks. "I can't see why anyone would want to pay money for such a +thing as that." +</p> + +<p> +"It—it's a rare pattern, you know," groped the girl, her sweet tones +assuming an eloquent, persuasive quiver, "and—and you don't know how +glad I'd be to have it." +</p> + +<p> +The indignant color faded out of the woman's face. "If you really want +the thing—" abruptly she put her bizarre possession into her strange +visitor's lap—"If you really want it—but I don't see—" yearning +crept into her work-dimmed eyes, a yearning that seemed to struggle +with disillusionment. "Tell me," she broke off, "is that all you came +here for?" +</p> + +<p> +Apparently oblivious to the question, the young woman rose to her feet. +"You'll sell it to me then!" she triumphed, opening her gold-bound +purse. +</p> + +<p> +"But, see here," demurred the woman, "I can't—it ain't worth——" +</p> + +<p> +The girl's gloved hands went fumbling into her purse, while the old fur +cape hung limply across one velvet arm. +</p> + +<p> +"You leave it to me," she commanded, and smiled, a radiant, winning +smile. +</p> + +<p> +Impulsively the woman drew close to her guest. "Excuse me," she +faltered, "but, do you know—you look ever-so-much like a little niece +of mine back—home?" +</p> + +<p> +"Do I? That's nice." The visitor looked at her watch. A note of +abstraction had crept into her beautiful voice, but it still held the +caress that invited the woman's confidence. +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, my little niece—excuse me—I haven't seen her for twelve +years—most fifteen years, I guess. She'd be growed up, but I +thought—when I saw you down-town——" +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, you remember me, then! Forgive me for following—" The girl seized +the woman's soap-reddened hands in a sudden fervent clasp. "I +understand," she breathed. "You must be lonely…. I'll try to see you +again—I surely will…. Good-bye…." +</p> + +<p> +The girl was gone and all at once the room seemed colder and dingier +than it ever had before. But the woman was not cold. As she sat huddled +on the cot, warmth and vitality glowed within her, kindled by the +memory of a recent kindly human touch. +</p> + +<p> +The following evening, after working hours, the shabby woman, wearing a +faded scarf about her neck to replace the old fur collar, diffidently +accosted a saleslady at the Sixth Avenue department store. She wanted +to buy a brown mink collar, just like one worn by a figure in green in +the window. +</p> + +<p> +It was unusual to sell expensive furs to such a customer. But people +might send what freaks of servants they pleased to do their Christmas +shopping, provided they sent the money, too. In this case, the shabby +little woman was prepared. She produced three crisp ten-dollar +bills—the fabulous sum which the girl had left in her hand at +parting—and two dollars more from the savings in her worn little +purse. Then, hugging the big flat box against the tight-fitting bosom +of her jacket, she triumphantly left the store. +</p> + +<p> +In a sort of tender ecstasy she dallied along until she came to a +florist's window. As she paused to gaze at great bunches of carnations +and roses, tied with broad and streaming ribbons, the anxious look that +attends the doubtful shopper returned to her face. Would it be of any +use to go in? Since she must either keep moving or be carried along by +the crowd, she edged through the revolving door. +</p> + +<p> +"English violets?—Fifty cents for the small bunches," clipped off the +red-cheeked salesgirl, in reply to the woman's groping inquiry. +</p> + +<p> +The perturbed shopper turned reluctantly away, hesitated, and then +asked: +</p> + +<p> +"But the roses? A single, half-blown rose—?" +</p> + +<p> +"Twenty-five apiece," replied the girl in the same mechanical tones, +while she busied herself in rearranging a basket of flowers. +</p> + +<p> +"I—I'll take the rose." +</p> + +<p> +At the express office, where scores were waiting before her, the woman +had ample time to untie her box and slip the rosebud beneath the tissue +paper of the inner wrapping. Then, having retied it securely and stuck +a "Do-not-open-until-Christmas" tag in a conspicuous place, she took +her stand in line. When it finally came her turn at the desk, a stout +clerk, who worked like an automaton and breathed like an ox, tore the +package from her lingering grasp and dashed across the wrapper the +address she gave. +</p> + +<p> +She paid the charges, wadded the receipt into her purse and turned +briskly away. +</p> + +<p> +Fresh crullers she took to her room from the bake-shop, having bought +them from a dark, greasy woman, whom she wished a "Merry Christmas" in +a voice that almost sang. At dusk she had coffee in her room. It was +Christmas Eve and she must begin early to get her full share of the +season's peculiar indulgences. After she had read her paper for an hour +or so by the recklessly flaming gas jet, she bustled about to brew +another cup of coffee, and feasted upon crullers for the second time. +At last she filled a water-bottle with tepid water from a faucet in the +hall, and prepared for bed. +</p> + +<p> +The chill of the bedclothes, upon which the tepid water-bottle had +little effect, could not touch the cozy warmth about the woman's heart. +Neither were the happy memories of her strange and lovely visitor +disturbed by knowledge of an incident that was taking place at that +very hour. As she bounced into her cot, humming a little tune, she did +not know that at a down-town theater a popular young actress was just +responding to an insistent curtain call. Nor could she have recognized +the graceful young girl, issuing from the wings in a new character +part—an extreme type of eccentric maidenhood—except for the plucked +and ragged fur-piece which formed the keynote of the performer's quaint +attire. +</p> + +<p> +No knowledge of this episode disturbed the half-drowsy, half-blissful +state which supplanted the woman's sleep that night. The incident cast +no cloud upon her eager awakening, nor retarded her active leap from +bed when the voice of her landlady aroused her with a start on +Christmas morning. +</p> + +<p> +"<i>Eggs</i>-press, <i>eggs</i>-press … a package for Miss +Law-lor-r-r!" +</p> + +<p> +Full-chested and lingering, the call reverberated up three flights of +naked stairs, and by the time the woman had donned her skirt and +sweater and had emerged into the twilight of the upper hall, frowsy, +curious heads protruded from every door. +</p> + +<p> +She carried the bulky Christmas package to her own room, moving +deliberately, in shy, half-guilty triumph, and placed it on the cot. +Behind her closed door she untied it, removed the cover and smilingly +bent down to draw an eager inhalation from the tissue paper folds. +Then, with careful fingers, she parted the crisp inner wrappings and +unearthed a wilting, half-blown rose from its nest in the brown mink +fur. +</p> + + + + +<a name="reminder"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Reminder</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Allan Updegraff</i><a name="updegraff"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>A little Belgian and an old violin—</p> +<p>A short, dumpy, melancholy little Belgian</p> +<p>And a very fine old violin….</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>An inconsequential small Belgian</p> +<p>Wearing a discouraged bit of mustache,</p> +<p>American "store" clothes that didn't fit,</p> +<p>Cheap American shoes, shined but shapeless….</p> +<p>(And yet he had often played in high honor</p> +<p>Before great audiences in Belgium;</p> +<p>But that was before Hell's lid was lifted</p> +<p>Somewhere in the North of Germany—</p> +<p>May it be clamped down, hard, before long!)</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>So this shabby, fat, discouraged oldish Belgian</p> +<p>(Too old and fat for military service),</p> +<p>And his very old beautiful violin,</p> +<p>(Borrowed—he'd lost his better one to his conquerors),</p> +<p>Appeared before a dubious tag-end of an audience</p> +<p>In a music hall built in the woods</p> +<p>Near an American summer resort,</p> +<p>And played a dozen selections for forty-five dollars.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Then we learned why he had often played in high honor</p> +<p>Before great audiences in Belgium;</p> +<p>And why his king and his country</p> +<p>Had given him the honors he still wore,</p> +<p>The riches recently taken away</p> +<p>By his conquerors.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Then we saw what manner of man he was,</p> +<p>How that his soul was finely clad, upright,</p> +<p>Nobly statured, crowned with Apollo's bays.</p> +<p>Then we knew, when he played Tartini's sonata for violin,</p> +<p>That Belgium would own once more</p> +<p>Its little place in the sun.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>For the old Italian master might have written that sonata</p> +<p>With the devastated Belgium of these days in mind.</p> +<p>First, streaming from beneath the Belgian's sentient bow,</p> +<p>The music told of peace and common things,</p> +<p>With some bickering, some trivialities,</p> +<p>But much melody and deep harmony underneath.</p> +<p>The third movement, <i>affetuoso</i>, awoke to ruin—</p> +<p>To ruin too sudden and complete.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Too bloody and bestial and cruel</p> +<p>And thorough and filthy and Prussian</p> +<p>To be more than wailed over softly.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>There was a stabbed child</p> +<p>Lying in the mud beneath a half-burned house,</p> +<p>Beside the naked corpse of its mother,</p> +<p>The mutilated bodies of its old grandfather,</p> +<p>And young sister;</p> +<p>And the child cried faintly, and moaned,</p> +<p>And cried again….</p> +<p>And then was silent.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>A while after, from far away,</p> +<p>Rose dull outcries, trampling feet,</p> +<p>Voices indomitable—</p> +<p>Retreating, returning, joined by others, dying, reviving,</p> +<p>Always indomitable.</p> +<p>And still others joined those beaten but unconquered ones,</p> +<p>And the end came in one long, high,</p> +<p>Indomitable cry.</p> +<p>Then we knew, and bowed our heads,</p> +<p>And were ashamed of our poor part,</p> +<p>And prayed God we might bear a nobler part,</p> +<p>In the reply to that most cold-planned,</p> +<p>Murderously carried out,</p> +<p>Unexpurgable horror over there.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="old"> </a> +<p class="chapter">"Old Bill"</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Henry C. Wallace</i><a name="wallace"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +We buried Old Bill to-day. As we came back to the house it seemed +almost as if we had laid away a member of the family. All afternoon I +have been thinking of him, and this evening I want to tell you the +story. +</p> + +<p> +Old Bill was a horse, and he was owned by four generations of our +family. He was forty-one years old when he died, so you will understand +that for many years he was what some might call a "dead-beat boarder." +But long ago he had paid in advance for his board as long as he might +stay with us. In winter a warm corner of the stable was his as a matter +of right, and not a day went by but a lump of sugar, an apple, or some +other tidbit found its way to him from the hands of those who loved +him. Old Bill was never in the slightest danger of meeting the sad fate +of many a faithful old horse in the hands of the huckster or trader. +</p> + +<p> +My grandfather liked a good horse. He loved to draw the lines over a +team that trotted up into the bits as if they enjoyed it. He had such a +team in a span of eleven-hundred pound mares, full sisters, and well +matched both as to appearance and disposition. The old gentleman said +they were Morgan bred. Whether they were or not, they had a lot of warm +blood in them. He raised several colts from these mares by light +horses, but none of them had either the spirit or the quality of their +dams. One year a neighbor brought in a Percheron horse, a rangy fellow +weighing about seventeen hundred and fifty pounds, clean of limb, and +with plenty of life, as were most of the earlier horses of that breed, +and grandfather bred these mares to him. The colts foaled the next +spring, developed into a fine span, weighing about twelve hundred and +fifty each, sound as nuts, willing workers and free movers. Grandfather +gave this team to my father the spring he started to farm for himself. +They were then three years old, and one of them was Old Bill. +</p> + +<p> +In those days the young farmer's capital was not very large: a team of +horses, a cow, two or three pigs, and a few farm implements, the horses +being by far the most important part of it. I shall not try to tell of +the part these horses played in helping father win out. They were never +sick; they were always ready for work. And well do I remember father's +grief when Bill's mate slipped on the ice in the barnyard one cold +winter day and had to be shot. It was that evening that my father +talked of the important part a good horse plays in the life of a +farmer, and gave us a little lecture on the treatment of horses and +other animals. I was but a lad of ten at that time, but something +father said, or the way he said it, made a deep impression on me, and +from that time forward I looked upon horses as my friends and treated +them as such. What a fine thing it would be if all parents would teach +the youngsters at an early age the right way to treat our dumb animals. +</p> + +<p> +Bill was already "Old Bill" when he became mine. He was four years +older than I when we started courting together, and my success must +have been due in large part to his age and experience. We had but a +mile and a half to go, and of a summer evening Bill would trot this off +at a pace equal to a much younger horse. When the girl of my affection +was snugly seated in the buggy, he would move off briskly for half a +mile, after which he dropped to a dignified walk, understanding full +well the importance of the business in hand. He knew where it was safe +to leave the beaten track and walk quietly along the turf at the side, +and he had a positive genius for finding nice shady places where he +could browse the overhanging branches, looking back once in a while to +see that everything was going along as it should be. I suppose I am +old-fashioned, but I don't see how a really first-class job of courting +can be done without such a horse as Old Bill. He seemed to take just +about as much interest in the matter as I did. One night Jennie brought +out a couple of lumps of sugar for him (a hopeful sign to me, by the +way), and after that there was no time lost in getting to her house, +where Bill very promptly announced our arrival by two or three nickers. +</p> + +<p> +One time I jokingly said to my wife that evidently she married Bill as +much as she did me. That remark was a mistake. She admitted it more +cheerfully than seemed necessary, and on sundry occasions afterward +made free to remind me of it. Sometimes she drew comparisons to my +discredit, and if Old Bill could have understood them, he would have +enjoyed a real horse laugh. Jennie always said Bill knew more than some +real folks. +</p> + +<p> +After the wedding, Old Bill took us on our honeymoon trip—not a very +long one, you may be sure—and the three of us settled down to the +steady grind of farm life. We asked nothing hard of Old Bill, but he +helped chore around, and took Jennie safely where she wanted to go. I +felt perfectly at ease when she was driving him. I wish I had a picture +of the three of them when she brought out the boy to show to Old Bill. +I can close my eyes and see her standing in front of the old horse, +with the boy cuddled up in a blanket in her arms. I can see the proud +light in her eyes, and I can see Old Bill's sensitive upper lip +nuzzling at the blanket. He evidently understood Jennie perfectly, and +seemed just as proud as she was. +</p> + +<p> +The youngster learned to ride Old Bill at the age most children are +riding broomsticks. Jennie used to put him on Old Bill's back and lead +him around, but Old Bill seemed so careful that before a great while +she would trust him alone with the boy in the front yard, she sitting +on the porch. I remember a scare I had one summer evening. Old Bill did +not have much hair left on his withers, but he had a long mane lock +just in front of the collar mark, and the youngster held onto this. I +was walking up toward the house, where Bill was marching the youngster +around in front, Jennie sitting on the porch. Evidently a botfly was +bothering Bill's front legs, for he threw his head down quickly, +whereupon the youngster, holding tightly to this mane lock, slid down +his neck and flopped to the ground. You may be sure I got there in a +hurry, almost as quickly as Jennie, who was but a few steps away, +calling as I ran: "Did he step on him?" You should have seen the look +of scorn Jennie gave me. Such an insult to Old Bill deserved no answer. +The old horse seemed as much concerned as we were and Jennie promptly +replaced the boy on his back and the ride was resumed, with me +relegated to the corner of the porch in disgrace. As if Old Bill would +hurt her boy! +</p> + +<p> +Old Bill's later years were full of contentment and happiness, if I +know what constitutes horse happiness. In the winter he had the best +corner in the stable. In the summer he was the autocrat of the small +pasture where we kept the colts. He taught the boy to ride properly and +with due respect for his steed. He would give him a gallop now and +then, but as a rule he insisted upon a dignified walk, and if the +youngster armed himself with a switch and tried to have his way about +it, the old fellow would quickly show who was boss by nipping his +little legs just hard enough to serve as a warning of what he could do. +</p> + +<p> +Bill had a lot of fun with the mares and colts. We never allowed the +colts to follow the mares in the fields, but kept them in the five-acre +pasture with Bill for company. At noon, we would lead the mares in +after they had cooled off, and let the colts suck, and at night we +turned the mares into the pasture with them. Bill had a keen sense of +humor. He would fool around until the colts had finished, and then +gallop off with all the colts in full tilt after him. Naturally the +mares resented this. They followed around in great indignation, but it +did them no good. We used to walk over to the pasture fence and watch +this little byplay, and I think Bill enjoyed having us there, for he +kept up the fun as long as we would watch. He surely was not popular +with the mares. They regarded him about as the proud mother regards +grandfather when he entices away her darling boy and teaches him tricks +of which she does not approve. +</p> + +<p> +Although Bill took delight in teaching the colts mean little tricks +during their days of irresponsibility, when they reached the proper age +he enjoyed the part he had to play in their training with a grim +satisfaction. For more than twenty-five years he was our main reliance +in breaking the colts to work. It was amusing to watch a colt the first +time he was harnessed and hooked up to the wagon alongside Bill, his +halter strap being tied back to the hames on Bill's collar. +</p> + +<p> +Our colts were always handled more or less from infancy, and we had +little trouble in harnessing them. When led out to the wagon with Bill, +the colt invariably assumed he was out for a good time. But the Bill he +found now was not the Bill he had known in the pasture, and he very +quickly learned that he was in for real business. +</p> + +<p> +Bill was a very strict disciplinarian; he tolerated no familiarities; +with his teeth he promptly suppressed any undue exuberance of spirit; +he was kind but firm. As he grew older, he would lose patience now and +then with the colts that persisted in their unruly ways. When they +lunged forward, he settled back against their plunges with a bored air, +as much as to say: "Take it easy, my young friend; you surely don't +think you can run away with Old Bill!" When they sulked, he pulled them +along for a bit. But if they continued obstreperous he turned upon them +with his teeth in an almost savage manner, and the way he would bring +them out of the sulky spell was a joy to see. +</p> + +<p> +Finally, when the tired and bewildered colt had settled down to an +orderly walk, and had learned to respond to the guiding reins, Bill +would reward him with a caress on the neck and other evidences of his +esteem. +</p> + +<p> +Old Bill knew the game thoroughly, and was invaluable in this work of +training the young ones. But after the first round at the wagon with +him, the colts always seemed to feel as if they had lost a boon +companion; they kept their friendship for him, but they maintained a +very respectful attitude, and never after took liberties unless assured +by his manner that they would be tolerated. +</p> + +<p> +I got a collie dog for the youngster when he was about three years old. +When he was riding Old Bill, Jack would rush back and forth, in front +and behind, barking joyously. Old Bill disliked such frivolity. To him +it was a serious occasion. I think he never forgot the time the boy +fell off, for nothing could tempt him out of a steady walk until the +youngster got to an age when his seat was reasonably secure. When the +ride was over, Old Bill would lay back his ears and go after Jack so +viciously that the collie would seek refuge under the porch. Except +when the boy was about, however, Old Bill and Jack were good friends, +and in very cold weather Jack would beg a place in Bill's stall, +curling up between his legs, to the apparent satisfaction of both. +There was a very real friendship between them, but just as real +jealousy for the favors of the little fellow. They were much like human +beings in this respect. +</p> + +<p> +Until the last year of his life Bill was a most useful member of the +family. Jennie liked a good garden and used to say before we were +married that when we had our own home, she would have a garden that was +a garden, and that she did not propose to wear herself out with a hoe +as her mother had done. She laid out her garden in a long, narrow strip +of ground between the pasture and the windbreak, just back of the +house, and with Bill's help she had the garden she talked about. Bill +plowed the ground and cultivated it, and the care with which he walked +the long narrow rows was astonishing. This was another place where he +did not want to be bothered with Jack. He was willing Jack should sit +at one end and watch the proceedings, but he must keep out of the way. +</p> + +<p> +During the school season Bill's regular job was to take the children to +school, a mile away. They rode him, turning him loose to come home +alone. He learned to go back for them in the afternoon, and he +delivered them at the porch with an air as much as to say: "There are +your little folks, safe and sound, thanks to Old Bill." Jennie always +met him with an apple or a lump of sugar. She and Old Bill seemed to be +in partnership in about everything he could have a part in. They +understood each other perfectly, and I don't mind confessing now that +once in a great while I felt rather jealous of Old Bill. +</p> + +<p> +Well, as I said in the beginning, we buried Old Bill to-day. He died +peacefully, and, as we say of some esteemed citizen, "full of honors." +He was buried on the farm he helped pay for; and, foolish as it may +seem to some folks, before long a modest stone will mark his last +resting place. And sometimes, of a summer afternoon, if I find Jennie +sitting with her needlework in the shade of the big oak tree under +which Old Bill rests, I will know that tender memories of a faithful +servant are being woven into her neat stitches. +</p> + + + + +<a name="recruit"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Recruit's Story</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Frank Luther Mott</i><a name="mott"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Last Sunday afternoon I wandered into Smith Park and sat down on a +bench near the fountain. It was a fine day. The sun shone warmly and I +was one of many men who lounged on those benches and luxuriated in the +grateful warmth of the early spring sunshine. +</p> + +<p> +Men of many kinds were there. There were a few old men, but many were +young, or middle-aged. Unless I am a very poor observer, not a few of +them were drifters. +</p> + +<p> +As I sat there I watched the play of the water falling in the fountain. +I observed the bronze figures of women sitting in the center, musing +over who knows what great world problem; and I saw, surmounting all, +the towering figure of a soldier of the Civil War. There he stood in +his quiet power—apotheosis of the common soldier in the war for the +Union. He wore the great-coat and military cape of the old uniform. He +stood at ease, his left foot advanced, and the butt of his gun resting +on the ground in front of him, while he held the gun-barrel with his +left hand and rested his forearm on the muzzle. He gazed a little past +me, steadfastly, toward a corner of the park. On his face was the look +of the man who is ready—the man undaunted by any emergency—the man +unafraid in the quiet strength of soul and body. +</p> + +<p> +"He it was," I reflected, "who leaped to the colors when Father Abraham +called, and by the might of his loyalty and sacrifice saved his country +in the hour of her greatest need." +</p> + +<p> +Glancing across the park, I saw a poster glaring from the great window +of a salesroom. I could make out three words, printed in giant type: +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +MEN WANTED NOW! +</p> + +<p> +Again I looked about me at the men lounging, as I was lounging, there +on the benches in the sunlight, some of them asleep. I too felt the +soporific influence of the May sun, and might soon have lapsed into +unconsciousness myself had it not been for a strange thing that +happened just then. +</p> + +<p> +I saw the Union soldier turn his head a little and look directly at me. +</p> + +<p> +I am not given to illusions, being generally considered a +matter-of-fact young man. But, as I live, I saw that Union soldier turn +his head! And more than that, I knew just why he did it. +</p> + +<p> +I had read the papers, and knew my country's need. I had read the +flaming posters calling for men to enlist in her armies. I had read +President Wilson's classic-to-be concerning America's purpose in our +greatest war for liberty. I had not meant to be a slacker; but, some +way, I had not been strongly moved. I was letting the other fellow fill +up the ranks, intending hazily to rally to the colors myself when the +need seemed greater. Even now, I was inclined to argue the matter. +</p> + +<p> +I leaned back in my seat and said, in a conversational tone: +</p> + +<p> +"Now look here, Mr. Union Soldier, the need was greater when you joined +the colors. The Union was threatened; the very existence of the nation +was at hazard. I too will answer the call if worse comes to worst in +this war." +</p> + +<p> +"Young man," replied the soldier, his eyes fixed on mine and his voice +deep and calm, "young man, your country's call is your country's call. +This time it is no question of union; thank God, the states stand +indivisible forever. But this time the crisis is even greater, the need +of vision and sacrifice even more vital. This time the liberty, not of +the black man alone, but of the world, is in the balance. Are you deaf +to the call?" +</p> + +<p> +"But listen," I answered. "This is not our war. Nobody has crossed the +sea to strike us." +</p> + +<p> +"Have they not?" he countered. "By spies, by intrigue, by a treacherous +diplomacy, by an unscrupulous policy of world subjugation, the enemy +has invaded our shores. Yet it is not that alone. As I have stood here, +I have heard the cries of the people of ravished Belgium; I have heard +the despairing screams of men and women sinking in watery graves; the +wails of perishing Armenia assail my ears. Do you say it is not our +war? It is! Just as the fate of the black man touched the hearts of us +Northerners, just as the misfortune of the traveler to Jericho touched +the heart of the Samaritan, just as the suffering Christ on the cross +has touched the heart of the world—just so must the woeful cry of a +world perishing to-day touch the heart of America…. And yet I look +about me here! These men drowsing in the sunshine! Are these Americans? +From the field I rushed when Lincoln called, scarcely pausing to bid my +mother good-bye; and I braved cold, and heat, and sickness, and +privation, and terrors by day and night, and rain of shot and shell, +and wounds and suffering and death—all because my country called!" +</p> + +<p> +As he spoke his voice rose to a commanding resonance. He raised his +right arm from the muzzle of the gun where it had rested—raised it +high in impassioned appeal. At last I was moved; tears ran down my +cheeks. +</p> + +<p> +I started—awoke. I had been asleep, and the water from the fountain +was blowing in my face. But was it the spray from the fountain alone +that made my cheeks wet? +</p> + +<p> +I looked up at the bronze figure surmounting the fountain. There the +soldier stood at rest, left foot advanced, arm resting on his gun. His +eyes looked steadfastly toward the corner of the park. But did I not +see a glow of passion on that bronze face—a passion for the Liberty of +the World? +</p> + +<p> +I turned to my neighbor on the bench at my left. His eyes were half +shut, drowsily. +</p> + +<p> +"Pardon me, brother," I said. "Can you tell me where the nearest +recruiting station is located?" +</p> + + + + +<a name="happiest"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Happiest Man in I-O-Way</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Rupert Hughes</i><a name="hughes"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Jes' down the road a piece, 'ith the dust so deep</p> +<p class="i2">It teched the bay mare's fetlocks; an' the sun</p> +<p>So b'ilin' hot, the pewees dassn't peep;</p> +<p class="i2">Seemed like midsummer 'fore the spring's begun!</p> +<p>An' me plumb beat an' good-fer-nothin'-like</p> +<p class="i2">An' awful lonedsome fer a sight o' you …</p> +<p>I come to that big locus' by the pike,</p> +<p class="i2">An' she was all in bloom, an' trembly, too,</p> +<p>With breezes like drug-store perfumery.</p> +<p class="i2">I stood up in my stirrups, with my head</p> +<p>So deep in flowers they almost smothered me.</p> +<p class="i2">I kind o' liked to think that I was dead …</p> +<p>An' if I hed 'a' died like that to-day,</p> +<p class="i2">I'd 'a' be'n the happiest man in I-o-way.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>For whut's the us't o' goin' on like this?</p> +<p class="i2">Your pa not 'lowin me around the place …</p> +<p>Well, fust I knowed, I'd give them blooms a kiss;</p> +<p class="i2">They tasted like Good-Night on your white face.</p> +<p>I reached my arms out wide, an' hugged 'em—say,</p> +<p class="i2">I dreamp' your little heart was hammerin' me!</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I broke this branch off for a love-bo'quet;</p> +<p class="i2">'F I'd be'n a giant, I'd 'a' plucked the tree!</p> +<p>The blooms is kind o' dusty from the road,</p> +<p class="i2">But you won't mind. And, as the feller said,</p> +<p>"When this you see remember me"—I knowed</p> +<p class="i2">Another poem; but I've lost my head</p> +<p>From seein' you! 'Bout all that I kin say</p> +<p class="i2">Is—"I'm the happiest man in I-o-way."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Well, comin' 'long the road I seen your ma</p> +<p class="i2">Drive by to town—she didn't speak to me!</p> +<p>An' in the farthest field I seen your pa</p> +<p class="i2">At his spring-plowin', like I'd ought to be.</p> +<p>But, knowin' you'd be here all by yourself,</p> +<p class="i4">I hed to come—for now's our livin' chance.</p> +<p>Take off yer apern, leave things on the shelf—</p> +<p class="i2">Our preacher needs what th' feller calls "romance."</p> +<p>Ain't got no red-wheeled buggy; but the mare</p> +<p class="i2">Will carry double, like we've trained her to.</p> +<p>Jes' put a locus'-blossom in your hair</p> +<p class="i2">An' let's ride straight to heaven—me an' you!</p> +<p>I'll build y' a little house, an' folks'll say:</p> +<p class="i2">"There lives the happiest pair in I-o-way."</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="captured"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Captured Dream</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Octave Thanet</i><a name="thanet"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Somers rode slowly over the low Iowa hills, fitting an air in his mind +to Andrew Lang's dainty verses. Presently, being quite alone on the +country road, he began to sing: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"In dreams doth he behold her,</p> +<p class="i4"> Still fair and kind and young."</p></div></div> + +<p> +The gentle strain of melancholy and baffled desire faded into silence, +but the young man's thoughts pursued it. A memory of his own that +sometimes stung him, sometimes plaintively caressed him, stirred in his +heart. "I am afraid you hit it, Andy," he muttered, "and I should have +found it only a dream had I won." +</p> + +<p> +At thirty Somers imagined himself mighty cynical. He consorted with +daring critics, and believed the worst both of art and letters. He was +making campaign cartoons for a daily journal instead of painting the +picture of the future; the panic of '93 had stripped him of his little +fortune, and his sweetheart had refused to marry him. Therefore he said +incessantly in the language of Job, "I do well to be angry." +</p> + +<p> +The rubber tires revolved more slowly as his eyes turned from the +wayside to the smiling hills. The corn ears were sheathed in silvery +yellow, but the afternoon sun jewelled the green pastures, fresh as in +May, for rain had fallen in the morning, and maples, oaks and elms +blended exquisite gradations of color and shade here and there among +the open fields. Long rows of poplars recalled France to Somers and he +sighed. "These houses are all comfortable and all ugly," thought the +artist. "I never saw anything less picturesque. The life hasn't even +the dismal interest of poverty and revolt, for they are all beastly +prosperous; and one of the farmers has offered me a hundred dollars and +my expenses to come here and make a pastel of his wife. And I have +taken the offer because I want to pay my board bill and buy a +second-hand bicycle. The chances are he is after something like a +colored photograph, something slick and smooth, and every hair +painted—Oh, Lord! But I have to have the money; and I won't sign the +cursed thing. What does he want it for though? I wonder, did he ever +know love's dream? Dream? It's all a dream—a mirage of the senses or +the fancy. Confound it, why need I be harking back to it? I must be +near his house. House near the corner, they said, where the roads +cross. Ugh! How it jumps at the eyes." +</p> + +<p> +The house before him was yellow with pea-green blinds; the great barns +were Indian red; the yard a riot of color from blooming flowers. +</p> + +<p> +Somers wheeled up to the gate and asked of the old man who was leaning +upon the fence where Mr. Gates lived. +</p> + +<p> +"Here," said the old man, not removing his elbows from the fence bar. +</p> + +<p> +"And, may I ask, are you Mr. Gates?" said Somers. +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, sir. But if you're the young man was round selling 'Mother, Home +and Heaven,' and going to call again to see if we liked it, we don't +want it. My wife can't read and we're taking a Chicago paper now, and +ain't got any time." +</p> + +<p> +Somers smiled. "I'm not selling anything but pictures," said he, "and I +believe you want me to make one for you." +</p> + +<p> +"Are you Mr. Somers, F. J. S.?" cried the farmer, his face lighting in +a surprising manner. "Well, I'm glad to see you, sir. My wife said +you'd come this afternoon and I wouldn't believe her. I'm always caught +when I don't believe my wife. Come right in. Oh, did you bring your +tools with you?" +</p> + +<p> +He guided Somers into the house and into a room so dark that he +stumbled. +</p> + +<p> +"There's the sofy; set down," said Gates, who seemed full of hospitable +cheer. "I'll get a blind open. Girl's gone to the fair and Mother's +setting out on the back piazza, listening to the noises on the road. +She's all ready. Make yourself to home. Pastel like them pictures on +the wall's what I want. My daughter done them." His tone changed on the +last sentence, but Somers did not notice it; he was drinking in the +details of the room to describe them afterwards to his sympathizing +friends in Chicago. +</p> + +<p> +"What a chamber of horrors," he thought, "and one can see he is proud +of it." The carpet was soft to the foot, covered with a jungle of +flowers and green leaves—the pattern of carpet which fashion leaves +behind for disappointed salesmen to mark lower and lower until it shall +be pushed into the ranks of shopworn bargains. The cheap paper on the +wall was delicately tinted, but this boon came plainly from the +designers, and not the taste of the buyer, since there was a simply +terrible chair that swung by machinery, and had four brilliant hues of +plush to vex the eye, besides a paroxysm of embroidery and lace to +which was still attached the red ticket of the county fair. More +embroidery figured on the cabinet organ and two tables, and another red +ticket peeped coyly from under the ornate frame of a pastel landscape +displaying every natural beauty—forest, mountain, sunlit lake, and +meadow—at their bluest and greenest. There were three other pictures +in the room, two very large colored photographs of a lad of twelve and +of a pretty girl who might be sixteen, in a white gown with a roll of +parchment in her hand tied with a blue ribbon; and the photograph of a +cross of flowers. +</p> + +<p> +The girl's dark, wistful, timid eyes seemed to follow the young artist +as he walked about the room. They appealed to him. "Poor little girl," +he thought, "to have to live here." Then he heard a dragging footfall, +and there entered the mistress of the house. She was a tall woman who +stooped. Her hair was gray and scanty, and so ill-arranged on the top +of her head that the mournful tonsure of age showed under the false +gray braid. She was thin with the gaunt thinness of years and toil, not +the poetic, appealing slenderness of youth. She had attired herself for +the picture in a black silken gown, sparkling with jet that tinkled as +she moved; the harsh, black, bristling line at the neck defined her +withered throat brutally. Yet Somer's sneer was transient. He was +struck by two things—the woman was blind, and she had once worn a face +like that of the pretty girl. With a sensation of pity he recalled +Andrew Lang's verses; inaudibly, while she greeted him he was repeating: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Who watches day by day</p> +<p class="i2">The dust of time that stains her,</p> +<p>The griefs that leave her gray,</p> +<p class="i2">The flesh that still enchains her,</p> +<p>Whose grace has passed away."</p></div></div> + +<p> +Her eyes were closed but she came straight toward him, holding out her +hand. It was her left hand that was extended; her right closed over the +top of a cane, and this added to the impression of decrepitude conveyed +by her whole presence. She spoke in a gentle, monotonous, pleasant +voice. "I guess this is Mr. Somers, the artist. I feel—we feel very +glad to have the honor of meeting you, sir." +</p> + +<p> +No one had ever felt honored to meet Somers before. He thought how much +refinement and sadness were in a blind woman's face. In his most +deferential manner he proffered her a chair. "I presume I am to paint +you, madam?" he said. +</p> + +<p> +She blushed faintly. "Ain't it rediculous?" she apologized. "But Mr. +Gates will have it. He has been at me to have somebody paint a picture +of me ever since I had my photograph taken. It was a big picture and +most folks said it was real good, though not flattering; but he +wouldn't hang it. He took it off and I don't know what he did do to it. +'I want a real artist to paint you, Mother,' he said. I guess if Kitty +had lived she'd have suited him, though she was all for landscape; +never did much figures. You noticed her work in this room, ain't +you—on the table and chair and organ—art needlework? Kitty could do +anything. She took six prizes at the county fair; two of 'em come in +after she was in her last sickness. She was so pleased that she had the +picture—that's the picture right above the sofy; it's a pastel—and +the tidy, I mean the art needle work—put on her bed, and she looked at +them the longest while. Her paw would never let the tickets be took +off." She reached forth her hand to the chair near her and felt the +ticket, stroking it absently, her chin quivering a little, while her +lips smiled. "Mr. Gates was thinking," she said, "that maybe you'd +paint a head of me—pastel like that landscape—that's why he likes +pastel so. And he was thinking if—if maybe—my eyes was jest like +Kitty's when we were married—if you would put in eyes, he would be +awful much obliged and be willing to pay extra if necessary. Would it +be hard?" +</p> + +<p> +Somers dissembled a great dismay. "Certainly not," said he, rather +dryly; and he was ashamed of himself at the sensitive flutter in the +old features. +</p> + +<p> +"Of course I know," she said, in a different tone than she had used +before, "I understand how comical it must seem to a young man to have +to draw an old woman's picture; but it ain't comical to my husband. He +wants it very much. He's the kindest man that ever lived, to me, caring +for me all the time. He's got me that organ—me that can't play a note, +and never could—just because I love to hear music, and sometimes if we +have an instrument, the neighbors will come in, especially Hattie +Knight, who used to know Kittie, and is a splendid performer; she comes +and plays and sings. It is a comfort to me. And though I guess you +young folks can't understand it, it will be a comfort to him to have a +picture of me. I mistrusted you'd be thinking it comical, and I hurried +to come in and speak to you, lest, not meaning anything, you might, +just by chance, let fall something might hurt his feelings—like you +thought it queer or some sech thing. And he thinks so much of you, and +having you here, that I couldn't bear there'd be any mistake." +</p> + +<p> +"Surely it is the most natural thing in the world that he should want a +portrait of you," Somers hastily interrupted. +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, it is," she answered in her mild, even tones, "but it mightn't +seem so to young folks. Young folks think they know all there is about +loving. And it is very sweet and nice to enjoy things together; and you +don't hardly seem to be in the world at all when you're courting, your +feet and your head and your heart feel so light. But they don't know +what it is to need each other? It's when folks suffer together that +they find out what loving is. I never knew what I felt towards my +husband till I lost my first baby; and I'd wake up in the night and +there'd be no cradle there—and he'd comfort me. Do you see that +picture under the photograph of the cross?" +</p> + +<p> +"He's a pretty boy," said Somers. +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, sir. He was drownded in the river. A lot of boys in playing, and +one got too far, and Eddy, he swum out to help him. And he clumb up on +Eddy and the man on shore didn't get there in time. He was a real good +boy and liked to play home with me 'most as well as with the boys. +Father was proud as he could be of him, though he wouldn't let on. That +cross was what his schoolmates sent; and teacher she cried when she +told me how hard Eddy was trying to win the prize to please his pa. +Father and I went through that together. And we had to change all the +things we used to talk of together, because Eddy was always in them; +and we had to try not to let each other see how our hearts were +breaking, and not shadder Kitty's life by letting her see how we missed +him. Only once father broke down; it was when he give Kitty Eddy's +colt." She stopped, for she could not go on. +</p> + +<p> +"Don't—don't distress yourself," Somers begged lamely. His cheeks were +very hot. +</p> + +<p> +"It don't distress me," she answered, "only for the minnit; I'm always +thinking of Eddy and Kitty too. Sometimes I think it was harder for +father when his girl went than anything else. And then my blindness and +my rheumatism come; and it seemed he was trying to make up to me for +the daughter and the son I'd lost, and be all to once to me. He has +been, too. And do you think that two old people that have grown old +together, like us, and have been through losses like that—do you think +they ain't drawed closer and kinder and tenderer to each other, like +the Lord to his church? Why, I'm plain, and old and blind and +crooked—but he don't know it. Now, do you understand?" +</p> + +<p> +"Yes," said Somers, "I understand." +</p> + +<p> +"And you'll please excuse me for speaking so free; it was only so +father's feelings shouldn't get hurt by noticing maybe a look like you +wanted to laugh." +</p> + +<p> +"God knows I don't want to laugh," Somers burst in. "But I'm glad you +spoke. It—it will be a better picture. Now may I ask you something? I +want you to let me dress you—I mean put something about your neck, +soft and white; and then I want to make two sketches of you—one, as +Mr. Gates wishes, the head alone; the other of you sitting in the +rustic chair outside." +</p> + +<p> +"But—" she looked troubled—"it will be so expensive; and I know it +will be foolish. If you'd just the same——" +</p> + +<p> +"But I shouldn't; I want to do it. And it will not cost you anything. A +hundred dollars will repay me well enough. I wish—I truly wish I could +afford to do it all for nothing." +</p> + +<p> +She gasped. "A hundred dollars! Oh, it ain't right. That was why he +wouldn't buy the new buggy. And jest for a picture of me." But suddenly +she flushed like a girl and smiled. +</p> + +<p> +At this instant the old man, immaculate in his heavy black suit and +glossy white shirt, appeared in the doorway bearing a tray. +</p> + +<p> +"Father," said the old wife, "do you mean to tell me you are going to +pay a hundred dollars jest for a picture of me?" +</p> + +<p> +"Well, Mother, you know there's no fool like an old fool," he replied, +jocosely; but when the old wife turned her sightless face toward the +old husband's voice and he looked at her, Somers bowed his head. +</p> + +<p> +He spent the afternoon over his sketches. Riding away in the twilight, +he knew he had done better work than he had ever done before in his +life, slight as its form might be; nevertheless he was not thinking of +himself at all. He was trying to shape his own vague perception that +the show of dainty thinking and the pomp of refinement are in truth +amiable and lovely things, yet are they no more than the husks of life; +not only under them, but under ungracious and sordid conditions, may be +the human semblance of that "beauty most ancient, beauty most new," +that the old saint found too late. He felt the elusive presence of +something in love higher than his youthful dream; stronger than +passion, fairer than delight. To this commonplace man and woman had +come the deepest gift of life. +</p> + +<p> +"A dream?" he murmured. "Yes, perhaps he has captured it." +</p> +<br> +<div class="figcenter"><a name="ding"><img src="images/007.jpg" alt="A man sitting at a desk" width="378" height="450"></a></div> +<p class="caption"><span class="sc">"Ding" by Wing</span> +</p> + + + + +<a name="truth"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Truth</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Carrie Moss Hawley</i><a name="hawley"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +The archives of history contain wonderful revelations of the growth and +physical development of man. Going back to the beginning of time, when +creation donned its immortal robe of life and nature gave utterance to +the thought that nothing perishes, we follow down the aisle of +centuries until we find ourselves to-day where we realize that thought +has become the most powerful factor in advancement. Gradations are +everywhere, yet mental processes and volitions take control of the +wheel of progress and guide everything with majestic power. +</p> + +<p> +The mind, as we commonly think of it, is not a safe guide unless +directed by wisdom. So we appeal for light to give direction to the +ideas or conceptions that filter through the brain from the all-holding +universal thought. How to distinguish true from false conceptions is +the labor of philosophy. +</p> + +<p> +Truth may be tested by one infallible rule: its power to construct. You +may see it forming what may terminate in evil, and doing unmistakable +harm. Then you say: How can this be truth if it creates disaster? But +all that is created does not act one way. There is the gross and the +refined, the blemished and the perfect. All is good in the sense that +it comes from a perfect law. It is the direction creation takes that +determines the outcome. +</p> + +<p> +The next step is how to direct truth that it may produce only the end +desired. There are millions of beings on this sphere, each of whom has +the same access to truth. Many of these do not even know of their power +in production, and, with sensualized vision which has not been +renovated, they keep on bringing forth that which another class, +further advanced, is endeavoring to exterminate. This will continue +indefinitely, for there will always be growing souls that have to +learn. Since what appears as evil must exist, when it has become +abhorrent to you in all its forms, your privilege and power is to +convert all that comes within your radius into what you desire it to +be. Minimize your fear of all effects in the negative, and take firm +hold of the actual forces and mold them into whatever <i>you +desire</i>. +</p> + +<p> +Were you a sculptor and had a piece of marble before you, you would not +feel obliged to chisel out of it a cat, because a cat chanced to be +rubbing her head against your leg in a friendly way. While you would be +conscious of the cat she would be something outside the realm of your +perceptions when you struck your first blow upon the marble. You would +build from your perceptions that have been brought to the foreground by +your conceptions of the valuable. +</p> + +<p> +Man must reach a certain plane in his development before he realizes +there are things worthless and things of worth, and that he may possess +which he will. But when the moral milestone is passed he sees the dawn +of a new day that will bring him his hopes realized. +</p> + +<p> +Thus, the way to attain truth is first to see it from the vantage-point +that comes through illumination; then realize that the cosmic world +possesses all the material you need for its development. What surrounds +you that does not appeal to you, merely touches and draws attention to +its existence, need come into your creation no more than the cat came +into the artist's production. +</p> + + + + +<a name="work"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Work</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Irving N. Brant</i><a name="brant"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Let me once more in Druid forest wander,</p> +<p>To gain its legacy of ancient lore;</p> +<p>Make me its prophet, as I dreamed of yore,</p> +<p>A priest, on holy mysteries to ponder.</p> +<p>Lead me to realms of quiet, or the fonder</p> +<p>Scenes of the rising sea's unruly roar.</p> +<p>Or turn my gaze upon the vistaed floor</p> +<p>Of quiet valleys, and the blue haze yonder</p> +<p>On the opposing hills. Let me traverse</p> +<p>The shadows of man's immemorial mind,</p> +<p>The haunt of fear, joy, sorrow and despair,</p> +<p>God-given wonder and the primal curse.</p> +<p>Within the throbbing heart of humankind</p> +<p>Give me my work, or let me perish there.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="magic"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Some Magic and a Moral</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Virginia H. Reichard</i><a name="reichard"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Along in the early nineties as I was traveling in the West, selling +shoes, I left the train at the little junction of Skywaw and surveyed +the town. I found that the proverbial hotel, blacksmith shop, general +store and a handful of houses, beside the depot, comprised the town. +</p> + +<p> +After supper at the hotel, where I was waited upon by the landlord's +pretty daughter, I asked about the storekeeper across the way and found +to my surprise that he carried about a ten or twelve thousand dollar +general stock which included everything from a sheepskin to a paper of +needles. The farming country being so good, it was no wonder that this +man did almost as big a business as many others in much larger towns, +so the daughter told me, while the landlord himself chipped in with a +question: "Why, don't you know this is just the richest spot in Wahoo +County? In fact the ground is too rich. Just think of it—too rich to +grow pumpkins." +</p> + +<p> +"Why," I asked, "can't you grow pumpkins?" +</p> + +<p> +With a smile of confidence that his joke was entirely new he replied: +"The vines grow so fast it drags them over the ground and wears them +out. Go up and see the storekeeper and if you sell him you get your +money for the goods sure thing, for he sells for cash only." +</p> + +<p> +I picked up my grips and started to see my man at once; found him +standing in the door chewing a quid and spitting out into the street at +any stray chicken or dog that chanced to wander by. As he stood there +indifferent, expressionless, he looked the typical Westerner, with an +air of "do as you darn please" about him; pants tucked into a pair of +boots that were run over and worn off at the toe in a peculiar way that +would indicate to a shoeologist that he was a sharp, keen trader, very +suspicious of strangers, hard to strike a trade with unless he could +see a hundred per cent in it for himself. In early days he had been a +horse trader and a dealer in buffalo hides, and had never seen the time +when he couldn't tell what o'clock it was better by the sun than by a +watch; a hard man to approach on the shoe subject as his mind didn't +seem to hover around shoes. +</p> + +<p> +There must have been a depression in his skull where his bump of order +was supposed to be, as from the general appearance it looked as if the +devil had held an auction there the day before. I began my little +"spiel" by telling my business—who I was, where I was from—and asked +if my conversation would interest him at all if I talked about shoes +for awhile, remarking incidentally: "You'll have some business now +sure. Trade will get good right away, as I never opened up my samples +in a man's store in my life but what customers came dropping in." +</p> + +<p> +"Well, then, for God's sake open them up. I need the business all right +enough," quoth he. +</p> + +<p> +Then strange to say, as if to cinch what I had said, up rode six +country boys on horseback, and in a minute the big strapping fellows +came tramping in. You know the kind that work on a farm all day, ride +to town to buy one pound of sugar for family use and ten pounds of +chewing tobacco for their own use, and other articles in like +proportion while they are having a good time. +</p> + +<p> +Taking seats on the counter opposite, they began a lot of loud talking. +</p> + +<p> +One picked up a turnip and began peeling it, poising it on the tip of +his knife-blade, taking large bites, and never for a minute losing +sight of what we were doing in the shoe line. +</p> + +<p> +It took a lot of persuading to get the proprietor to look at my +samples, but I soon noticed the shrewd gleam of his eyes that told that +he had had hold of good leather before and was a much better judge of +my line than I expected to find in such a place. But talk about +exhorting! How I worked with that fellow. And after keeping it up for +two whole hours—from seven until nine, I finally landed him, selling +him a little over five hundred dollars' worth of shoes. As I was +getting a straight eight per cent commission at that time, the sale +made me a little over forty dollars for two hours' work, and I was +feeling mighty good. Even my cold-blooded customer had warmed up some +from the effects of the deal on which he saw he was bound to make a +good thing. +</p> + +<p> +While I was packing up my samples he said, sort of edging around: "Say, +can't you sing us a song or dance us a jig or do something to entertain +us all? You travelin' fellers allus know somethin' new, and are up to +whatever is goin' on over the country, ain't ye?" +</p> + +<p> +I replied: "I can't sing; I am out of voice; but if you can furnish the +music I can dance a jig or clog. Oh, by the way, did you ever see any +sleight of hand or legerdemain tricks?" +</p> + +<p> +None of them ever had; didn't even know what they were, and solemnly +assured me they were something new in that burg. +</p> + +<p> +As I had been practicing coin tricks and other feats of sleight of hand +for the last ten years and could do many of the former, making the +coins appear and disappear at will in a mysterious manner, I decided to +try this form of amusement, thinking I had an easy bunch to work on. So +I showed them a silver dollar, giving it to one of them to examine, +passing it on to each one of them in succession, just to show them that +it was a genuine, everyday piece. Then taking it in my hand, I +proceeded to manipulate the coin by picking it out from underneath one +fellow's foot as he sat on the counter dangling his long legs; taking +it from another fellow's chin; picking it out from the pocket of the +jumper one of them had on; finding it in the next man's ear; and +finally, coming to the proprietor, I told him to hold his thumb and +finger together, pointing up; then took the coin from between his own +thumb and finger without his realizing how it got there or how it got +away. I caught his startled look—the fellows jumped down off the +counter and crowded close together—wonder and amazement written all +over them. This was the first time in their lives they had ever seen a +sleight of hand trick, where the motion of the hand is so quick the +sight cannot follow it. +</p> + +<p> +But presto, chango, begono, magico, came near being too much for them. +They were absolutely horror stricken. Some of them were unable to +speak; some were afraid to; others couldn't speak above a whisper; and +one of these desired to know when I would be back in that country +again. He wanted Brother Bill to see it; in fact he would like to bring +the whole family in. +</p> + +<p> +The proprietor's face was a study. Doubt, surprise and suspicion passed +over his face in succession, but gave way to fresh curiosity when I +asked him to bring me two hats and I would do Hermann's parlor trick +with two hats and four balls. The method of doing this is to place the +four balls in a square about three feet apart on a counter or a table, +then place the hats over two of the balls; the object being to find all +four balls under one hat, without, of course, anybody seeing how they +got there. This I accomplished successfully, and this performance +seemed to bring them close to the limit. They had been craning their +necks to see, but when it was over they all straightened up, took a +step backward in line and looked at one another. Then one of them said +solemnly: +</p> + +<p> +"Folks is gettin' geniuser and geniuser every day, boys. Ain't it so?" +And Pete nudged Jim to make sure it was no dream, then spat excitedly +on the rusty stove. +</p> + +<p> +The proprietor had been eyeing me with suspicion for a good while. I +noticed whenever I would pass in front of him he would step back and +plant his hands tight on his pockets where he kept his money, as if he +thought I might somehow coax it to jump out unless he held it in by +main force. Legerdemain had scared him some and made him both +suspicious and wary. +</p> + +<p> +Pretty soon I began to realize I had done a little too much; in fact, I +had given them a little more than they had been able to digest. But +like many another fool who has overstepped, I tried to make up by +giving them something in another line. +</p> + +<p> +The proprietor looked up with a distrustful glance. "Is that all you +can do?" +</p> + +<p> +"That's all in the trick line, gentlemen. But I have something that I +can do that is out of the line of tricks. It's a gift—mind-reading. +Only about one in six millions has it. I do the same as Brown, Johnson +or Bishop—those big guns you have heard about—in finding any given +object. And if you, sir (to the proprietor), will place your mind on +any one of the ten thousand articles in this store, concentrating your +mind on it, I will get the object you are thinking about and hand it to +you." +</p> + +<p> +"You can't do that; it ain't possible," he said. +</p> + +<p> +One of the boys spoke up: "Aw, let him try, Dan. Gosh! Let him try." +</p> + +<p> +After looking around the store and meditating a little he said: "Durn +it all, then, go ahead. I've picked out the thing I want you to get and +by jigger I'll keep my mind on it all right." +</p> + +<p> +Taking his hand, placing it upon my forehead, and holding it there with +one of mine, I started down the store, the other six rubbering after us +with all their might. After going about thirty feet with an occasional +kick or bump at a basket or barrel that happened to be in the way, I +turned to the left; stopping at the show-case, and sliding back the +doors, I reached in, picked up a razor—his own razor—that lay in the +case and handed it to him. +</p> + +<p> +"Great Scott," he yelled. "The very razor I shave myself with—when I +shave; and that's the very thing I had my mind on too, by thunder." The +sweat stood out in great drops on his forehead and for a few minutes +his emotion seemed to be too much for him. So I said: +</p> + +<p> +"Well, boys, this concludes the evening's performance; meeting's out, +boys." +</p> + +<p> +Dazed with wonder, the six riders looked blankly at each other, turned +to me grinning foolishly, then filed out, jumped on their horses and +galloped away, whooping like Comanche Indians. +</p> + +<p> +Bidding the proprietor good night I started for the door. +</p> + +<p> +"Hold on a minute!" he cried. "I want to see you, young feller." He +strode up to within about two feet of me, hands thrust deep in his +pockets, looking as if he would like to fight. Then he burst out with: +</p> + +<p> +"Say, you're about the slickest thing I ever saw in my life, ain't you? +You're durned slick. You're smooth—a little too smooth; and you hear +me, you needn't send them goods I bought to-night. I won't take 'em." +</p> + +<p> +"What!" I cried. +</p> + +<p> +"You hear me; you needn't send 'em. I won't take the goods," he said in +a tone there was no mistaking. +</p> + +<p> +I commenced to argue. But no. "You've done killed yourself with me," +was all I could get out of him, and nothing I could say or do would +make any difference. But I was bound not to lose the forty dollars +without a struggle and brought all the arts, arguments and persuasions +to bear that I could think of; but without avail. He seemed to be +convinced that if I wasn't the devil himself, at least I was a near +relation, and he would have none of me. +</p> + +<p> +Then I did what I never had done before: took the dollar and carefully +showed him just how I had done the trick, explaining that sight was +really slower than motion sometimes and that the whole thing was +intended to be harmless and amusing. +</p> + +<p> +"If that's the way you did with the money, how about the four-ball +trick?" he asked gruffly. +</p> + +<p> +Still bent upon making the proposition stick, I explained the ball +trick too, by going over it and explaining how the eye could be +deceived. You see, I was growing more and more anxious all the time to +cinch my commission, and felt that my efforts were worth while. When +suddenly, dubious and still unconvinced, he turned to me and asked: +</p> + +<p> +"Well, how in time did you find the razor?" +</p> + +<p> +"I was very particular to tell you," I said, "before I went after that +razor that it wasn't a trick. It's a gift I can't explain; nobody can; +nobody ever did. I can't do it; I don't know how or why. Some call it +mind-reading and some people have been kept guessing to give it a name. +I am one of the few who can do it, that's all. When I went after the +article you had in mind, I didn't know it was a razor; I didn't know +what it was; but when I came in contact with what you had in mind I +picked it up and handed it to you. This is my explanation—the only one +I can give. I call it 'mind-reading,' that's all." +</p> + +<p> +After some more talk I left him mystified and distrustful, in spite of +all I had said and done, still refusing to reinstate the order. I left +my grips in the store as it was near the station, and went to the hotel +to spend a restless night, kicking myself for a fool meanwhile, since +my attempts to amuse had lost me the neat little sum of forty dollars. +</p> + +<p> +I slept a couple of hours when I was awakened by the most horrible +noise it was ever my fortune to hear: Two car-loads of calves, just a +day away from their mothers, were being shipped and their bawling was +intolerable. Talk about your quiet country towns for rest and sleep! No +more for me that night, I thought. So I dressed, took a smoke, and +decided to tackle my man again in the morning and to try to change his +mind. +</p> + +<p> +A little after daylight I saw him sweeping the sidewalk in front of the +door, handling the broom as a man does a flail on the barn floor. I +went over and said: "Good morning." As he looked up I saw that his +glance was as surly and suspicious as it had been the night before, but +thought I would make a good start by approaching him upon some of his +hobbies the landlord had told me about. In his capacity as horse trader +he prided himself on his ability to judge a good horse. So I opened up +by telling him about a horse I owned, and asked if he had anything to +trade for him. This seemed to bring the right twinkle into his eye, and +he began to brace up and take notice a little. So I talked on until I +saw the smoke of the approaching train away down the valley seven or +eight miles along the old Kantopey trail. Then I made a last attempt. +</p> + +<p> +"Now see here, Mister," I said, "I came into your store last night and +showed you my samples, showed you the names of some of the best +merchants who have bought big bills of me and I sold you a bill of +goods in good faith. Then you proposed that I entertain you as you had +very little amusement in a place like this. I told you I couldn't sing +but would do what I could with such sleight of hand tricks as I knew, +and I did exactly what I said I would. It seemed to meet with plenty of +approval all around until the mind-reading came up, when you turned me +down for no reason whatever. Now, I ask you a question: Is that a +square deal to a man on a business proposition?" +</p> + +<p> +He looked at the floor and was silent, though apparently a little +uneasy. He shook his head doubtfully, which made me feel that he was +perhaps not so unfriendly after all, and might possibly do the right +thing yet. Hearing the distant whistle, I said: +</p> + +<p> +"Train's coming; have to go. Wish you good luck, just the same as if +you'd treated me square. Wish you good crops and plenty of water for +your stock. As long as you live don't turn another fellow down like you +have me, just because he's done his best to give you a good time." And +I made a rush for the depot to check my baggage. +</p> + +<p> +The train came in; there was the usual hurry and noise. The old fellow +stood there, leaning against the weather-boarding of the depot like a +picture of Uncle Sam—a queer, awkward figure with his hay-colored +whiskers, pipe in the corner of his mouth, and hands still planted +firmly in his pockets, his eyes riveted on every move I made. +</p> + +<p> +I boarded the train, said "Howdy" to a friend, and looking back saw old +Dan standing where I had left him as if glued to the spot. The engine +puffed and snorted; the wheels began to go around. "Good-bye," I +shouted from the platform as if answering his steady gaze. +</p> + +<p> +All of a sudden the long, gaunt figure limbered up, like a corpse that +had been touched by a galvanic battery. He came chasing down the track +after the train, waving his arms like a windmill and yelling like +Bedlam let loose: "Hey! Say there, you young feller; hey there! I'll +take them goods; send 'em along. I'll take them goods. D'ye hear?" +</p> + +<p> +And I called back to him with great gusto: "All right," as the train +rounded a curve. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Moral</i>: When you have sold your goods make your get-away. +</p> + + + + +<a name="sonny"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Sonny's Wish</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Bertha M. H. Shambaugh</i><a name="shambaugh"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Sometimes before I go to bed</p> +<p class="i2">I 'member things that Grandpa said</p> +<p>When I sat close beside his knee</p> +<p class="i2">And Grandpa laid his hand on me.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I 'member how he'd smile and say,</p> +<p class="i2">"Well, what did Sonny do to-day?"</p> +<p>'Cause Grandpa always liked to know</p> +<p class="i2">(I s'pose that's why I miss him so).</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I never had to coax and plead</p> +<p class="i2">For things I really didn't need:</p> +<p>I'd 'splain it in an off-hand way</p> +<p class="i2">And Grandpa brought it home next day.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>When I grow up I'd like to be</p> +<p class="i2">A grandpa with a boy like me</p> +<p>To live with and to bring things to:</p> +<p class="i2">That's what I'd like the <i>most</i> to do.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I'd rummage 'round and hunt about</p> +<p class="i2">For things the boy could do without,</p> +<p>Because you see of course I'd know</p> +<p class="i2">That's why the boy would like them so.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>And when I'd bring some brand new toy</p> +<p class="i2">And someone said, "You'll spoil that boy!"</p> +<p>I'd only shake my head and say,</p> +<p class="i2">"A <i>good boy</i> isn't spoiled that way."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>When Sonny said he'd like to get</p> +<p class="i2">A nice wee doggie for a pet,</p> +<p>And when the grown-ups one and all</p> +<p class="i2">Said, "Oh, no, Son! You're much too small,"</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I'd whisper, "Come, don't look so blue</p> +<p class="i2">'Cause Grandpa bought a dog for you,</p> +<p>A birthday present! Schh! Don't cry!</p> +<p class="i2">He's black and just about <i>so</i> high."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Oh, yes! I'm sure I'd like to be</p> +<p class="i2">A grandpa with a boy like me</p> +<p>To live with and to bring things to:</p> +<p class="i2">That's what I'd like the <i>most</i> to do.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="dog"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Dog</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Edwin L. Sabin</i><a name="sabin"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +The dog we have always with us; if not active in the garden or passive +on the best bed, then gracing or disgracing himself in other domestic +capacities. For the dog is a curious combination, wherein heredity +constantly opposes culture; and therefore though your dog be a woolly +dog or a smooth dog, a large dog or a small dog, a house-dog, yard-dog, +hunting-dog or farm-dog, he will be ever a delight and a scandal +according as he reveals the complexities of his character. Just as soon +as you have decided that he is almost human, he will straightway +unmistakably indicate that he is still very much dog. +</p> + +<p> +As example, select, if you please, the most pampered and carefully +nurtured dog in dog tribe: some lady's dog—beribboned King Charles, +bejeweled poodle, befatted pug—and give him the luxury of a half-hour +in the nearest genuine alley. Do you think that he turns up his +delicate nose at the luscious smells there encountered? Do you think +that because of his repeated scented baths he sedulously keeps to the +middle of the narrow way? Do you venture to assert that he whose jaded +palate has recently declined the breast of chicken is now nauseated by +the prodigal waste encountered amidst the garbage cans? +</p> + +<p> +Fie on him, the ingrate! Why, the little rascal fairly revels in the +riot of débris, and ten to one he will even proudly return lugging the +most unsavoury of bones filched from a particularly odorous repository! +His lapse into atavism has been prompt and certain. I agree with Robert +Louis Stevenson that every dog is a vagabond at heart; in adapting +himself to the companionship of man and woman, and the comforts of +board and lodging, he leads a double life. +</p> + +<p> +In this respect the dog is far more servile than the cat, his +contemporary. Generations of attempted coercion have little influenced +the cat. She (it seems a proper distinction to speak of the cat as +"she") steadfastly maintains the distance that shall divide cat life +from man life. Without duress, and in spite of duress, she accepts the +material favors of civilization and domesticity only to an extent that +will not inconvenience her; she has no notion of responsibilities or +indebtedness. Having achieved her demands for a warm nap or a full +stomach, she then makes no false motions in following her own +inclinations entirely. But the dog, occupying a limbo between his +natural instincts and his acquired conscience, must always be a master +of duplicity. +</p> + +<p> +The dog (as again points out the admirable Stevenson) has become an +accomplished actor. Observe his ceremonious approach to other dogs. +Mark the mutual dignity, the stiff-leggedness, the self-conscious +strut, the rivalrous emulation, all of which plainly says: "I am +<i>Mister</i> So-and-So; who in the deuce are you?" No dog so small, +and only a few faint-hearts so squalid, that they do not carry a chip +on their shoulder. Compare with their progenitors, the wolves in a city +park. Here encounters are quick and decisive. The one wolf stands, the +other cringes. Rank and character are recognized at once. The pretences +of human society have not perverted wolf ethics. +</p> + +<p> +Take a dog at his tricks: not the game of seeking and fetching, which +he enjoys when in good humor, but parlor tricks. He has learned through +fear of punishment and hope of reward. Having performed, either +sheepishly or promptly, with what wrigglings and prancings and +waggings, or else with what proud self-appreciation does he court +approval. He knows very well that he is assuming not to be a dog, and +trusts that you will admit he is smarter than mere dog. On the +contrary, the cat tribe, jumping through a hoop, does it with a +negligent, spontaneous grace that makes the act a condescension. The +cat does not aspire to be human; she is fully content with being cat. +</p> + +<p> +Elevate a dog to a seat in an automobile (any automobile), or even to +the box of a rattle-trap farm-wagon. How it affects him, this promotion +from walking to riding! It metamorphoses the meekest, humblest of +so-called curs into a grandee aristocrat, who by supercilious look and +offensive words insults every other dog that he passes. He calls upon +the world about to witness that he is of man-kind, not of dog-kind. A +dog riding abroad is to me the epitome of satisfied assumption. +</p> + +<p> +It would be interesting to know how much, if any, the dog's brain has +been increased by constant efforts to be humanized. The Boston bull is, +I should judge, (and of course!) faster in his intellectual activities +than is the ordinary English bull. And then I might refer to the truly +marvelous feats of the sheep-dog, who will, when told, cut out any one +sheep in a thousand; and I might refer to the finely bred setter, or +pointer, and his almost human field work; and I can refer to my own +dog, whose smartness, both natural and acquired, generally is +extraordinary—although at times woefully askew, as when he buries +pancakes in the fall expecting, if we may believe that he expects, to +dig them up during the winter. +</p> + +<p> +And there are dogs with great souls and dogs with small souls. We are +told of dogs noble enough to sit by and let a needy dog gobble the meal +from the platter—but I suspect that such dogs are complacent because +comfortably fixed. We hear of dogs making valiant defenses of life and +property—which perhaps is the development of the animal instinct to +guard anything which the animal considers its own. And dogs sometimes +effect heroic rescues, by orders or voluntarily—although one may query +whether they consider all the consequences. +</p> + +<p> +The dog's brain must be an oddly struggling mass of fact and fancy. We +have done our best for him, and as a rule he creditably responds. I +love my dog; he appears to love me; and by efforts of me and mine he +has been humanized into a very adaptable personage. But I am certain +that first principles remain the same with him as when he was a +wolf-dog of cave age. He might grab me by the collar and swim ashore +with me, but if on the desert island there was only one piece of meat +between us and starvation, and he had it, I'd hate to have to risk +getting my share without fighting for it. +</p> + + + + +<a name="unredeemed"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Unredeemed</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +<span class="sc"><b>The Ballad of the Lusitania Babes</b></span> +</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Emerson Hough</i><a name="hough"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i4">THE HOLY THREE BEHOLD</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>God the Father leaned out from Heaven,</p> +<p>His white beard swept His knee;</p> +<p>His eye was sad as He looked far out,</p> +<p>Full on the face of the sea.</p> +<p>Saith God the Father, "In My Kingdom</p> +<p>Never was thing like this;</p> +<p>For yonder are sinless unredeemed,</p> +<p>And they may not enter Our bliss."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>And Mary the Mother, She stood near by,</p> +<p>Her eyes full sad and grieved.</p> +<p>Saith Mary the Mother, "Alas! Alas!</p> +<p>That they may not be received.</p> +<p>Now never since Heaven began," saith She,</p> +<p>"Hath sight like this meseemed,</p> +<p>That there be sinless dead below</p> +<p>Who may not be redeemed!"</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>And Jesu, the Saviour, He stood also,</p> +<p>And aye! His eyes were wet.</p> +<p>Saith Jesu the Saviour, "Since Time began,</p> +<p>Never was this thing yet!</p> +<p>For these be the Children, the Little Ones,</p> +<p>Afloat on the icy sea.</p> +<p>They are doomed, they are dead, they are perished,</p> +<p>And they may not come unto Me!"</p></div></div> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">THE CHILDREN CRY OUT</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>They float, forever unburied,</p> +<p>Their faces turned to the sky;</p> +<p>With their little hands uplifted,</p> +<p>And their lips forever cry:</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Oh, we are the helpless murdered ones,</p> +<p>Blown far on the icy tide!</p> +<p>No sin was ours, but through all the days,</p> +<p>On the northern seas we ride.</p> +<p>No cerements ever enshroud us,</p> +<p>We know no roof of the sod;</p> +<p>We float forever unburied,</p> +<p>With our faces turned to God.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"So foul the deed that undid us,</p> +<p>So damned in its dull disgrace,</p> +<p>That even the sea refused us,</p> +<p>And would not give us place.</p> +<p>Nor ever a place in the sky—</p> +<p>We are lost, we are dead, we are perished,</p> +<p>Ah, Jesu, tell us why!"</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p><span class="asterisk">* * * * *</span></p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Now the Three who heard They wept as one,</p> +<p>But Their tears they might not cease.</p> +<p>Saith God the Father, "While unavenged</p> +<p>These may not know Our peace!</p> +<p>When the sons of men are men again,</p> +<p>And have smitten full with the sword,</p> +<p>At last these sinless but unredeemed</p> +<p>Shall enter unto their Lord.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"But deed like this is a common debt;</p> +<p>It lies on the earth-race whole.</p> +<p>Till these be avenged they be unredeemed—</p> +<p>Each piteous infant soul.</p> +<p>We must weep, We must weep, till the debt be paid,</p> +<p>Te debt of the sons of men—</p> +<p>But well avenged, they are aye redeemed;</p> +<p>Ah, how shall We welcome them then!"</p></div></div> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i4">THE SONS OF MEN HEARKEN</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Are ye worth the kiss of a woman?</p> +<p>Were ye worth the roof of a womb?</p> +<p>Are ye worth the price of your grave-clothes?</p> +<p>Are ye worth the name on a tomb?</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Nay! None of these is your earning,</p> +<p>And none of these be your meed,</p> +<p>If the deathless wail of their yearning</p> +<p>Shall add to your pulse no speed.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Never by hand of a warrior,</p> +<p>Never by act of a man,</p> +<p>Have the Little Ones thus perished,</p> +<p>Since ever that Heaven began.</p> +<p>Such deed and the beings who wrought it—</p> +<p>Ah! deep must the cutting go</p> +<p>To cure the world of the memory</p> +<p>Of the Little Ones in woe.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The Three watch high in Their Heaven,</p> +<p>And aye! the Three be grieved;</p> +<p>The sword is the key of Their Heaven,</p> +<p>If the babes shall be received.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Rise then, men of our banner—</p> +<p>Speak in our ancient tone—</p> +<p>Each of you for his mother,</p> +<p>Each of you for his own!</p> +<p>Smite full and fell and fearless,</p> +<p>Till that these be set free—</p> +<p>These, slain of the foulest slaying</p> +<p>That ever made red the sea.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The sword of the Great Avenger</p> +<p>Is now for the sons of men;</p> +<p>It must redden in errand holy</p> +<p>Till the babes be cradled again.</p></div></div> + +<p class="ctr"> + <i>Copyrighted, 1917, by Emerson Hough</i> +</p> + + + + +<a name="tinkling"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Tinkling Cymbals</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Helen Sherman Griffith</i><a name="griffith"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +It was in the spring of 1915 that Margaret Durant came back to her home +in Greenfield, Iowa, from a visit to friends in the East, and brought +with her a clear, shining flame of patriotism, with which she proceeded +to fire the town. Margaret had always been a leader, the foremost in +civic betterment, in government reform, and in the activities of her +church and woman's club. She was a born orator, and loved nothing +better than haranguing—and swaying—a crowd. +</p> + +<p> +A fund was started for the purchase of an ambulance, which, Margaret +insisted, must be driven by a Greenfield man. And she expressed sorrow +on every occasion—particularly in the hearing of the mothers of young +men—that she had no son to offer. The Red Cross rooms became the +centre of Greenfield social activity, and the young people never +dreamed of giving an entertainment for any purpose save to benefit the +Red Cross, the British Relief or the Lafayette Fund. This last became +presently the object of Margaret's special activities, since her +husband, Paul, some four generations previously, had come of French +blood. "So that it is almost like working for my own country," Margaret +said proudly. And she glowed with gratification whenever the French +were praised. +</p> + +<p> +So complete and self-sacrificing was her enthusiasm that she announced, +as the spring advanced, her intention of taking no summer vacation, but +to dedicate the money thus saved to the Lafayette Fund, and to work for +that organization during the entire summer. +</p> + +<p> +Her friends were thrilled with admiration at Margaret's attitude, and +some of them emulated her heroic example. To be sure, staying at home +that summer was a popular form of self-denial, since a good many +families, even in Greenfield, Iowa, were beginning to feel the pinch +of war. +</p> + +<p> +One summer afternoon, Margaret strolled home from an animated meeting +of the Lafayette Fund, exalted and tingling with emotion. She had +addressed the meeting, and her speech had been declared the epitome of +all that was splendid and noble. She had moved even herself to tears +by her appeal for patriotism. She entered the house, still mentally +enshrouded by intoxicating murmurs of "Isn't she wonderful!" "Doesn't +she make you wish you were a man, to go yourself!" and so forth. +</p> + +<p> +Softly humming the Marseillaise, she mounted the steps to her own room, +to remove her hat. She stopped short on the threshhold with a sudden +startled cry. Her husband was there, walking up and down the room, and +also humming the Marseillaise. It was half an hour before his usual +home-coming time, but that was not why Margaret cried out. +</p> + +<p> +Paul was dressed in khaki! He was walking up and down in front of the +cheval glass, taking in the effect from different angles. He looked +around foolishly when he heard his wife. +</p> + +<p> +"Just trying it on," he said lightly. "How do you like me?" +</p> + +<p> +"But Paul—what—what does it <i>mean?</i>" +</p> + +<p> +"Just what you have guessed. I've signed up. I'm to drive the +Greenfield ambulance," he added with justifiable pride. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret stared, gasped, tottered. She would have fallen if she had not +sat down suddenly. Paul stared, too, astonished. +</p> + +<p> +"Why, old girl, I thought it was what you wanted! I—you said——" +</p> + +<p> +"Paul, Paul! You! It can't be! Why—why, you are all I have!" +</p> + +<p> +"That is one reason the more for my going—we have no son to send." +</p> + +<p> +"But Paul—it—I—the war is so far away! It isn't as if—as if we were +at war." +</p> + +<p> +"Almost—'France is the land of my ancestors'—your very words, +Margaret." +</p> + +<p> +"I know, but——" +</p> + +<p> +"'And the cause is so just.'" +</p> + +<p> +"But, Paul, I did not mean——" +</p> + +<p> +"Did not mean what!" Paul turned and faced her sternly. "Margaret, your +eloquence has sent a good many young men to the front. I wonder—" He +paused, and a new expression dawned in his eyes; an expression that +Margaret could not bear: an accusation, a suspicion. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret cowered in her chair and hid her face. +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, Paul, not that, not that! Leave me a moment, please. I—I want +time to—to grasp it." +</p> + +<p> +When she was alone she sat upright and faced the look she had seen in +Paul's eyes. +</p> + +<p> +"I am a canting hypocrite. I see it now, plainly. I read it in Paul's +eyes. But I will show him he's mistaken. God! is hypocrisy always so +cruelly punished? Merciful God, have pity upon me!" +</p> + +<p> +Rising to her feet, Margaret staggered to the door and called. The +enthusiasm, the exaltation, had faded from her face, leaving it pinched +and gray. But in her eyes a new expression had been born, which lent a +soft radiance to her features, the light of complete self-denial. Paul +entered, gave one look, then knelt at his wife's feet. +</p> + +<p> +"Forgive me, my love, for misunderstanding you. The fault was mine. +You've been afraid I would not make good, and were testing me. Ah, my +love." +</p> + +<p> +For one terrible moment Margaret hesitated. Then she whispered: +</p> + +<p> +"No, Paul, you were right at first; but love has conquered. Not +<i>our</i> love, but a greater, nobler sentiment: love of Right and +Justice. Do you remember the verse: 'Though I speak with the tongues of +men and of angels, and have not love, I am become as sounding brass or +a tinkling cymbal.' I—I am <i>not</i> a tinkling cymbal, Paul. I—Oh, +Paul, take me with you! I can be of some use over there. We will go +together." +</p> + +<p> +Paul rose and embraced her. +</p> + +<p> +"My precious one! How Greenfield will honor you!" +</p> + +<p> +Margaret winced and hid her face in his breast. +</p> + +<p> +"No, Paul, no, no. Don't let them know! Let us go away quietly, in the +night. Please, please, Paul. I—I could not bear any other way!" +</p> + +<p> +Durant kissed her and said no more. And if he understood, he never let +her know that he did. +</p> + + + + +<a name="first"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The First Laugh</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Reuben F. Place</i><a name="place"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +In the life of every baby there is a continuous succession of first +impressions and adventures. The first tooth, the first crawl, the first +step, the first word, each mark a milestone in the child's career. But +more interesting than any of these is the first laugh—the first +genuine, sustained, prolonged, whole-hearted laugh. If it is a +tinkling, bubbling, echoing laugh, it sends its merry waves in all +directions—the kind that brings smiles to sober faces. +</p> + +<p> +What hope springs up in the parents' breasts at the sound of that first +laugh! How thoroughly it denotes the future! +</p> + +<p> +A hearty laugh or no laugh in later years may mean the difference +between fame and obscurity, fortune and poverty, friends and enemies. +</p> + +<p> +"How much lies in laughter: the cipher key, wherewith we decipher the +whole man!" wrote Carlyle. +</p> + +<p> +A good laugh is a charming, invaluable attribute. It saves the day, +maintains the health, makes friends, soothes injured feelings, and +saves big situations. +</p> + +<p> +Laughter is a distinguishing mark between man and beast. It is the sign +of character and the mirror in which is reflected disposition. +</p> + +<p> +To laugh is to live. +</p> + +<p> +The babe's first laugh is a precious family memory. A load of +responsibility goes with it. It should be guarded and guided and +cultivated until it becomes "Laughter that opens the lips and heart, +that shows at the same time pearls and the soul." +</p> + + + + +<a name="freighter"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Freighter's Dream</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Ida M. Huntington</i><a name="huntington"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +"Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" The shrill, monotonous sound rent the +hot noontide air like a wail of complaint. +</p> + +<p> +"Thar she goes ag'in, a-cussin' of her driver!" grumbled old Hi, as he +walked at the head of his lead oxen, Poly and Bony, with Buck and Berry +panting behind them. "Jest listen at her! An' 'twas only day afore +yistiddy that I put in a hull half hour a-greasin of her. Wal, she'll +hev to fuss till mornin'. We ain't got no time to stop a minute in this +hot place. If we make the springs afore the beasteses gin out 'twill be +more'n I look fer!" +</p> + +<p> +Old Hi anxiously gazed ahead, trying to see through the shimmering haze +of the desert the far-distant little spot of ground where bubbled up +the precious spring by which they might halt for rest and refreshment. +"G'lang, Poly! That's right, Bony! Keep it up, ol' fellers!" Hi strove +to encourage the patient oxen as they plodded wearily along through the +fearful heat and the suffocating clouds of fine alkali dust. +</p> + +<p> +For weeks the long train of covered wagons had moved steadily westward +over the dim trails. Starting away back in Ohio, loaded with +necessities for the prospectors in the far West, they had crossed the +fertile prairies, stuck in the muddy sloughs, forded the swollen +rivers, rumbled over the plains and wound in and out the mountain +passes. Now they were crawling over the desert, man and beast almost +exhausted, even the seasoned wagons seeming to protest against the +strain put upon them. +</p> + +<p> +All that afternoon Hi walked with his oxen, talking and whistling, as +much to keep up his own courage as to quicken their pace. For a few +moments at a time they would rest, and then onward again towards the +springs indicated on the map by which they traveled. +</p> + +<p> +Half blind and dizzy from the dust and heat, sometimes Hi stumbled and +staggered and nearly fell. He dared not turn to see how it fared with +the men and teams behind him. Wrecks of wagons and bones of oxen by the +side of the trail told an all-too-plain story. Some there were in every +train who dropped by the way; men who raved in fever and died calling +for water; faithful oxen who were shot to put them out of misery. +Wagons were abandoned with their valuable freight when the teams could +no longer pull them. +</p> + +<p> +All afternoon they crept forward; the reiterating "Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! +Scr-e-e-ch!" of the wagon sounded like a maddened human voice to poor +Hi, fevered and half delirious. +</p> + +<p> +At last the sun sank like a ball of fire in the haze. A cool breath of +air sighed across the plain. The prairie dogs barked from their +burrows. The coyotes yapped in the distance. But not yet could the long +train stop, for rest without water meant death. +</p> + +<p> +Far into the night the white-topped wagons crept on like specters. No +sound was heard except that of the plodding feet of the oxen, the +rumble of the heavy wagons and the "Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" +that had troubled Hi since noon. Suddenly the oxen lifted their heads, +sniffed the air eagerly, and without urging quickened their pace. +</p> + +<p> +"What is it, ol' fellers?" asked Hi, as hope revived. "Is it the water +ye are smellin'? Stiddy, thar! Stiddy!" +</p> + +<p> +A few moments more, and Hi gave a shout of joy that was taken up and +sounded down the line. "The spring! The spring!" +</p> + +<p> +A halt was made. Every drop of the precious water was carefully +portioned out so that each might have his share. Preparations were made +for the night. The wagons were pulled up in a circle. The oxen were +carefully secured that they might not wander away. Here and there a +flickering little fire was seen as the scanty "grub" was cooked. After +Hi had bolted his share he wrapped himself in his blanket and lay down +near his wagon. The large white top loomed dimly before him in the +darkness. +</p> + +<p> +A little while he stretched and twisted and turned uneasily until his +tired muscles relaxed. In his ears yet seemed to sound the "Squeak! +Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" of the complaining wagon as it had bothered him +all afternoon. "Darn ye! Won't ye ever shet up?" he muttered as he +drifted off to sleep. +</p> + +<p> +"Won't I ever shet up? I won't till I git good and ready!" The sharp, +shrill voice made Hi open his eyes with a start. Above him leaned the +huge form of an old woman in a white cap drawn close about her +wrinkled, seamed face, only partly distinguishable in the darkness. As +he lay blinking, trying to see her more plainly, the high falsetto +voice continued its plaint. +</p> + +<p> +"Won't I ever shet up? A nice way thet is to talk to me, Hi Smith! Do I +iver grumble and snarl when ye treat me right? Hain't I been faithful +to ye through thick an' thin? Hain't I made a home fer ye all this hull +endurin' trip? Hain't I looked after yer grub and yer blankets and done +ever'thin' I could to make ye comfortable? Hain't I kep' the rain offen +ye at night? An' thet time the Injuns was after ye, didn't I stand +atween ye an' the redskins and pertect ye? Didn't I keep ye from +gittin' drownded when ye crossed thet river whar the current swep' the +beasteses offen their feet? Didn't I watch over ye and shield ye from +the sun when ye lay sick of the fever and hadn't nary wife to look +after ye? Hain't I follered after them dumb beasteses through mud and +water and over gravel and through clouds of alkali dust thick enough to +choke a person, and niver said a word? An' now, jest bekase I'm fair +swizzled up with the heat and ye fergit to give me some grease to rub +on my achin' j'ints, ye cuss me! Yis, I heerd ye! Ye needn't deny it! +A-cussin' of me who has taken the place of home an' mother to ye fer +years! I heerd ye! I he-e-rd ye! What d'ye mean, I say!" And the tirade +ended in a perfect screech of anger. +</p> + +<p> +Thoroughly aroused, Hi rolled over and jumped hastily to his feet. He +looked all around. The old woman had mysteriously vanished. A coyotte +sneaked past him. Day was breaking in the east. The first gleam of +light fell on the white-topped wagon drawn up beside him. +</p> + +<p> +He rubbed his eyes. "Wal, I swan!" he muttered, as he gazed +bewilderedly at the close-drawn white top looming above him. "Glad I +woke up airly! I'll hev time ter grease that thar wagon afore we +start!" +</p> + + + + +<a name="box"> </a> +<p class="chapter">A Box From Home</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Helen Cowles LeCron</i><a name="lecron"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I'll send to you in France, my dear,</p> +<p class="i2">A box with treasures in it:</p> +<p>The patch of sky that meets our hill</p> +<p class="i2">And changes every minute,</p> +<p>The grape-vine that you taught to grow—</p> +<p class="i2">My pansies young with dew,</p> +<p>The plum-tree by the kitchen door—</p> +<p class="i2">These things I'll send to you.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I'll pack with care our fragile dawn—</p> +<p class="i2">The dawn we laughed to greet;</p> +<p>I'll send the comfort of the grass</p> +<p class="i2">That once caressed your feet.</p> +<p>No yearning love of mine I'll send</p> +<p class="i2">To tear your heart in two—</p> +<p>Just earth-peace—home-peace—still and strong—</p> +<p class="i2">These things I'll send to you.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>For you must tire of flags, and guns,</p> +<p class="i2">And courage high, and pain,</p> +<p>And long to rest your heart upon</p> +<p class="i2">The common things again,</p> +<p>And so I'll send no prayers, no tears,</p> +<p class="i2">No longings—only dew</p> +<p>And garden-rows, and goldenrod</p> +<p class="i2">And country roads to you!</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Since life has given you to know</p> +<p class="i2">The gentle tenderness</p> +<p>Of growing things, I cannot think</p> +<p class="i2">That death would give you less!</p> +<p>Hold fast, hold fast within your heart</p> +<p class="i2">The earth-sweet hours we knew,</p> +<p>And keep, my dear, where'er you are</p> +<p class="i2">These things I send to you.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="spirit"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Spirit of Spring</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Laura L. Hinkley</i><a name="hinkley"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Margaret Hazeltine sat on her porch with the spring wind blowing over +her elusive wafts of fragrance—plum-blossom, apple-blossom, young +grass, budding wood scents, pure, growing earth-smells. +</p> + +<p> +"It is like breathing poetry," Margaret thought. +</p> + +<p> +She was sewing, but now and then her hands fell in her lap while she +lifted her head, catching in some wandering sweetness with a sharp +breath, like a sigh. +</p> + +<p> +It was four o'clock in the afternoon. Sunshine mellowed the new +greenness of short, tender grass on the lawns. It shone upon all the +bare, budded branches up and down the street, seeking, caressing, +stimulating. It lay kindly, genially, on the mid-road dust. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret's father was pottering about the garden. He was a very old +man, with stooping shoulders, but tall and slender like his daughter. +He came up to the porch and stood leaning on his hoe. The wind +fluttered his shabby garden-coat and thin, white beard. He rested his +wrinkled old hands on the top of his hoe handle, and cast up his faded, +sunken eyes to the intense young blue of the sky with its fleecy clouds +floating. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Hazeltine addressed his daughter in the strain of conversational +piety habitual with him, and in a voice which age and earnestness made +tremulous: +</p> + +<p> +"Seems like every spring I get more certain of my eternal home up +yonder!" +</p> + +<p> +Margaret smiled acquiescently. Long since she had silently drifted +outside the zone of her father's simple, rigid creed; but to-day its +bald egoism did not repel her. It seemed at one with the sweet will to +live all about them. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Hazeltine went back to the garden. A girl appeared on the porch of +the house opposite. The Hazeltine house was small and old and not +lately painted. The house opposite was large, fresh, trim, and +commodious in every visible detail. White cement walks enclosed and +divided its neatly kept lawns and parking. Its fruit-trees breathed out +of the unfolding whiteness of their bosoms the sweetest of those +perfumes that drifted across to Margaret. The girl on the porch pushed +the wicker chairs about for a moment, then, disdaining them all, sat +down on the cement steps and rested her chin in her palm. +</p> + +<p> +After a quick look and smile Margaret sewed busily, affecting not to +see the other. She felt a little sympathetic flutter of pleasure and +suspense. "Jean is waiting for Frank," she said to herself. +</p> + +<p> +A piano began to play in a house up the street. Through the open +windows rang joyous, vibrant music. White moths fluttered across the +street and the lawn and parking opposite, veering vaguely over +scattered yellow dandelion heads. Around the house opposite on the +cement walk strutted a very young kitten on soft paws, its short tail +sticking straight up, its gray coat still rough from its mother's +tongue. +</p> + +<p> +"Me-ow!" said the kitten plaintively, appalled at its own daring. +</p> + +<p> +Jean sprang up, laughing, snatched up the kitten and carried it back to +her seat, cuddling it under her chin. +</p> + +<p> +Down the street came a young girl wheeling a baby's cab. The girl was +but just past childhood, and she had been a homely child. But of late +she had bloomed as mysteriously and almost as quickly as the +plum-trees. She wore a light summer dress with a leaf-brown design upon +it, in which her girlish form still half-confessed the child. Her +complexion was clear and bright, the cheeks flushed; and the +strongly-marked features seemed ready to melt and fuse to a softer +mould. Her brown eyes had grown wistful and winning. +</p> + +<p> +As they advanced, Margaret ran down the rickety wooden walk. +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, is that the new baby?" she cried delightedly. "May I look?" +</p> + +<p> +The girl smiled assent. +</p> + +<p> +Softly Margaret drew back the woolly carriage robe and gazed adoringly. +The baby was about six weeks old. Its tiny face was translucent, pinky +white, the closed eyelids with their fringe of fine lashes +inconceivably delicate. Its wee hands cuddled about its head; the +curled, pink fingers, each tipped with its infinitesimal, dainty nail, +were perfection in miniature. The formless mouth, pinker than the rest +of the face, moved in sleep, betraying the one dream the baby knew. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret drew a long, still breath of rapture, hanging over the little +pink pearl of humanity. +</p> + +<p> +"Will he wake if I kiss him?" she pleaded. +</p> + +<p> +The girl smiled doubtfully. "Maybe," she said. +</p> + +<p> +She was equally indifferent to the baby and to Margaret. Her wistful +eyes wandered eagerly down the street, watching each sidewalk, and the +glow in her cheeks and eyes seemed to kindle and waver momently. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret did not kiss the baby. She only bent her head close over his, +close enough to feel his warm, quick breathing, to catch the rhythm of +his palpitating little life. +</p> + +<p> +When she came back to her porch, after the girl had gone on, Margaret +saw that Jean's caller had come. +</p> + +<p> +The young man sat beside Jean. His head was bare, his black hair +brushed stiffly up from his forehead pompadour-fashion, his new spring +suit palpably in its original creases. He and Jean talked eagerly, +sometimes with shouts of young laughter, at which Margaret smiled +sympathetically; sometimes with swift, earnest interchange; sometimes +with lazy, contented intervals of silence. Occasionally he put out his +hand to pat or tease the kitten which lay in Jean's lap. She defended +it. Whenever their fingers chanced to touch they started consciously +apart—covertly to tempt the chance again. +</p> + +<p> +Two little girls came skipping down the street, their white dresses +tossed about their knees. Their loose hair, of the dusky fairness of +brunette children, tossed about their shoulders and an immense white +ribbon bow quivered on the top of each little bare head. Their dress +and their dancing run gave them the look and the wavering allure of +butterflies. +</p> + +<p> +They were on Jean's side of the street. They fluttered past the house +unnoticed by the two on the porch, who were in the midst of an +especially interesting quarrel about the kitten. The little girls +passed over the crossing with traces of conscientious care for their +white slippers, and came up on Margaret's side. Opposite her they +paused in consultation. +</p> + +<p> +"Won't you come in," she called to them, "and talk to me a minute?" +</p> + +<p> +The two advanced hesitatingly and stood before her at a little distance +on the young grass in attitudes clearly tentative. They were shy little +misses, and had not lived long on that street. +</p> + +<p> +"Someone told me," said Margaret, "that your names were Enid and +Elaine. Which is which?" +</p> + +<p> +The taller one pointed first to her embroidered bosom, then to her +sister. +</p> + +<p> +"I'm Enid; she's Elaine." +</p> + +<p> +"I've read about you in a book of poetry," observed Margaret—"it must +have been you! I suppose if you had a little sister her name would be +Guinevere?" +</p> + +<p> +The large dark eyes of the two exchanged glances of denial. The small +Elaine shook her head decidedly. +</p> + +<p> +"We <i>got</i> a little sister!" announced Enid, "but her name ain't +that; it's Katherine." +</p> + +<p> +They were both pretty with the adorable prettiness of small girls, half +baby's beauty, and half woman's. But Enid's good looks would always +depend more or less upon happy accident—her time of life, her flow of +spirits, her fortune in costume. Her face was rather long, with chin +and forehead a trifle too pronounced. But the little Elaine was +nature's darling. Her softly rounded person and countenance were +instinct with charm. Even her little brown hands had delicacy and +character. Her white-stockinged legs, from the fine ankles to the +rounded knees at her skirt's edge, were turned to a sculptor's desire. +Beside them, Enid's merely serviceable legs looked like sticks. The +white bows in their hair shared the ensemble effect of each: Enid's +perched precisely in the middle, its loops and ends vibrantly and +decisively erect; Elaine's drooped a little at one side, its crispness +at once confessing and defying evanescence and fragility. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret thrilled with the child's loveliness, but for some subtle +reason she smiled chiefly on Enid. +</p> + +<p> +That little lady concluded she must be a person worthy of confidence. +</p> + +<p> +"My doll's name is Clara," she imparted. "An' hers is Isabel, only she +calls it 'Ithabel'!" +</p> + +<p> +The color deepened in Elaine's dainty cheek. She was stung to protest; +which she did with all the grace in the world, hanging her head at one +side and speaking low. +</p> + +<p> +"I don't either!" she murmured. "I thay Ithabel!" +</p> + +<p> +"Either way is very nice," Margaret hastened to say. +</p> + +<p> +"We've been to Miss Eaton's Sunday school children's party," Enid +informed her. "These are our best dresses, and our white kid slippers. +Don't you think they're pretty? Mine tie with ribbons, but hers only +button like a baby's." +</p> + +<p> +Elaine looked down grievingly at the offensively infantile slippers, +turning her exquisite little foot. +</p> + +<p> +"I'm going to speak a piece for Easter," Enid pursued, "all alone by +myself; and she's going to speak one in concert with a class." +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, I hope you will come and speak them for me some time," Margaret +invited; "and bring Clara and Isabel." +</p> + +<p> +"Maybe we will," answered Enid. "We must go now. Come on, Elaine." +</p> + +<p> +Margaret watched them until they stopped beside a flowerbed along the +sidewalk where the first tulips of the season were unfolding. Elaine +bent over to examine them. Margaret reproached herself that, though +Elaine had spoken but once, it was her image that lingered uppermost. +Why should she add even the weight of her preference to that child in +whose favor the dice were already so heavily loaded? For in Margaret's +eyes, beauty was always the chief gift of the gods. +</p> + +<p> +As she resumed her sewing, a sudden, fantastic fear shot across her +thoughts—the fear that Elaine would die. She recognized it, in a +moment, for the heart's old, sad prevision of impermanence in beauty, +its rooted unbelief in fortune's constancy. +</p> + +<p> +A quick glance up the street showed Elaine still stooping over the +tulip bed, her stiff little skirts sticking out straight behind her. +The grotesqueness was somehow reassuring. Margaret smiled, half at the +absurd little figure, half at her own absurdly tragic fancy. +</p> + +<p> +On the other porch Frank was taking his leave—a process of some +duration. First he stood on the lower steps talking at length with Jean +who stood on the top step. Then he raised his cap and started away, +only to remember something before he reached the corner and to run back +across the lawn. There he stood talking while Jean sat on the porch +railing, suggesting a faint Romeo and Juliet effect. The next time, +Jean called him back. They met halfway down the cement walk and +conversed earnestly and lengthily. +</p> + +<p> +With an exquisite sympathy Margaret watched these maneuvers from under +discreet eyelids. She was glad for them both, with a clear-souled, +generous joy. And yet she felt a sensitive pleasure that walked on the +edge of pain. In the young man especially she took a quick delight—in +his supple length of limb, the spread of his shoulders, his +close-cropped black hair, his new clothes, the way he thrust his hands +deep in his trousers' pockets while he swung on the balls of his feet, +the attentive bend of his head toward Jean; she reveled in all his +elastic, masculine youth which she knew for the garb of a straight, +strong, kindly, honorable soul. But out of the revel grew a trouble, as +if some strange spirit prisoned in her own struggled to tear itself +free, to fling itself, wailing, in the dust. +</p> + +<p> +"Egotism!" said Margaret to herself, curling her lip, sewing very fast. +The fluttering spirit lay tombed and still. +</p> + +<p> +When Frank was finally gone, Jean sauntered across the street to +Margaret's porch. She perched on the rail and pulled at the leafless +vine-stems beside her, talking idly and desultorily of things she was +not interested in. +</p> + +<p> +She was an attractive girl, more wholesome than beautiful. Her +bronze-brown hair coiled stylishly about her head, gleamed in the late +sun. There were some tiny freckles across her nose. She wore a pale +blue summer-dress with short sleeves out of which her young arms +emerged, fresh and tender from their winter seclusion. +</p> + +<p> +The two maidens circled warily about the topic they were both longing +to talk of. Margaret noted in Jean a new aloofness. Every time she +threw Frank's name temptingly into the open Jean purposely let it lie. +</p> + +<p> +At last, with a little gasp of laughter, looking straight before her, +Jean exclaimed: "I guess I'm sort of scared!" +</p> + +<p> +"What I like about Frank," said Margaret, "is that he's so true and +reliable. He's a fellow you can trust!" +</p> + +<p> +"Yes," assented Jean. "Don't you think he looks—nice in that new +suit?" +</p> + +<p> +"Splendid! Frank's a handsome boy." +</p> + +<p> +"Isn't he?" sighed Jean. +</p> + +<p> +"He'll always be constant to anyone he cares for. And, I think—he does +care for someone." +</p> + +<p> +"What makes <i>you</i> think so?" demanded Jean, her blue eyes suddenly +intent on Margaret. +</p> + +<p> +"What makes you think so?" Margaret parried. +</p> + +<p> +Jean sat up instantly very straight and stiff. +</p> + +<p> +"Who said I thought anything?" +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, no, no!" Margaret disclaimed hastily. "I didn't mean that. I meant +anyone would think so!" +</p> + +<p> +Jean lapsed into a placated limpness, resting her lithe young figure in +its summer blue against the dingy house-wall. +</p> + +<p> +"Isn't it funny," she mused, "how you can resolve you won't think, and +keep yourself from thinking, and really not think, because you've made +up your mind you wouldn't—and all the time you <i>know</i>!" +</p> + +<p> +Margaret was searching in her mind for some tenderest phrase of warning +when Jean anticipated her. +</p> + +<p> +"Well, it's a good thing I don't care!—I thought at first I didn't +like his hair that way, but I do now—better than the other way. He was +telling about college." +</p> + +<p> +"He finishes this year, doesn't he?" +</p> + +<p> +"Yes. He's going in with his father next year—unless he makes up his +mind to go to Yale. But he doesn't think he will. His father wants him +here; and he's about decided that's best." +</p> + +<p> +"Marg'ret," called a thin, querulous, broken voice from within the +house; "ain't it time you was gettin' supper?" +</p> + +<p> +Margaret opened the door to call back in a loud, clear voice: "Not yet, +Mother." +</p> + +<p> +Jean slipped off the railing. "I must go." +</p> + +<p> +"It really isn't time yet. Mother gets nervous, sitting all day. And +she doesn't care to read any more. Stay a little longer." +</p> + +<p> +These snatches of Jean's confidence were delicious to her. +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, I've got to go." +</p> + +<p> +Jean suddenly put both arms around Margaret's waist and clasped her in +a swift embrace. +</p> + +<p> +"I wish," she said, "some awfully nice old widower or bachelor would +come along and marry you!" +</p> + +<p> +As Jean crossed the street with the lowering sun making a nimbus in her +chestnut-golden hair, she began to sing. The words sprang joyous and +clear as a bobolink's note— +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"What's this dull town to me?</p> +<p class="i4">Robin's not here!"</p></div></div> + +<p> +But a sudden waft of consciousness smote them to a vague humming that +passed swiftly into— +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"My Mary's asleep by thy murmuring stream;</p> +<p>Flow gently, sweet Afton, disturb not her dream."</p></div></div> + +<p> +In the scented dark of the spring evening, Margaret came to the porch +again. A little curved moon sailed the sky—less a light-giver than a +shining ornament on the breast of night. A while before children's +laughter and skurrying footfalls had echoed down the sidewalks. Boys +had played ball in the middle of the street, with running and violent +contortions, and shouts and calls rejoicing in the release of their +animal energies. But these sounds had ceded to silence as the soft +darkness fell. Then young strollers, two and two, had passed; but these +also were gone. A gentle wind rustled very softly in the dead +vine-stalks. The world was alone with the fragrant wind and the +dreaming dusk and the little silver scimitar of moon. +</p> + +<p> +The house opposite was all dark, except for a line of lamplight beside +the drawn blind of a side window. Earlier, Jean had turned on the porch +lights and sat under them in the most graceful of the wicker chairs, +reading, or affecting to read, and Frank, coming down the street, had +seen her in all that glow. Then they had turned off the lights and gone +away together, and the house had sunk into shadowy repose. Vague lines +of wanness betrayed the place of the cement walks. The fruit-trees were +dim, withdrawn, half-hinted shapes of whiteness, but their perfume, +grown bolder in darkness, wandered the winds with poignant, sweet +desire. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret leaned against the weather-worn corner-post of the porch; her +hand passed over its cracked, paint-blistered surface with, a soft, +absent touch. She felt to her finger-tips the wooing lure of the night. +In the spring of her pulses she was aware of Frank and Jean somewhere +together in the dusky, fragrant, crescent-clasped folds of it. She +seemed to draw in with her breath and gather subtly through the pores +of her flesh all the shy, sweet, youthful yearning of the world—and, +behind that, wordlessly she knew the driven sap, the life-call, the +procreant urge. She sighed and stirred restlessly. The strand of pain +that runs in the pleasure of such moods began to ache gently like an +old wound touched with foreknowledge of evil weather. She shared the +pang that lies at the heart of spring. +</p> + +<p> +Words of poetry pressed into her mind, voices of the great +interpreters. She was not a cultivated woman, hardly to be called +educated; her horizon, even of books, was chance-formed and narrow; but +what circumstance had given her she remembered well. The groping, vain +longing that stirred in her fell on speech, and moved among the haunted +echoes of the world. +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Bloomy the world, yet a blank all the same—</p> +<p>Framework that waits for a picture to frame."</p></div></div> + +<p> +And then, sudden as a cry: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Never the time and the place,</p> +<p>And the loved one all together!"</p></div></div> + +<p> +She drew a long, shivering sigh, and deliberately thrust the lines out +of her mind. Best not to remember them—on such a night! Their edges +cut like young grass drawn through careless fingers. +</p> + +<p> +The little new moon was rising higher in the deep, soft blue-darkness +of the sky. Margaret looked up at its gleaming curve, and other words +of poetry came to her, words she had read once in an old +magazine—translated from the Persian: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Quaffing Hadji-Kivam's wine-cup, there I saw by grace of him,</p> +<p>On the green sea of the night, the new moon's silver shallop swim!"</p></div></div> + +<p> +They swung on, like a familiar, wistful, passionate tune: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Oh, my heart is like a tulip, closing up in time of cold!</p> +<p>When, at length, shy Bird of Fortune, shall my snare thy wings enfold?"</p></div></div> + +<p> +Footsteps sounded along the walk, the linked steps of two, lingering, +yet with the springing fall of youth; then a murmur of voices, girl's +and boy's interchanging, lingering, too, and low, weighted, like the +footsteps, with the burden of their hour. Margaret drew back a little +behind the sapless vine-stems. She knew that she could not be seen in +the shadow of the porch, even by a passer far less absorbed than the +two who drifted by. She had recognized Frank and Jean at once, and +thrilled intimately at the quality of their voices. Both were changed +from the careless tones of every day, Frank's husky and strained, +Jean's vibrant and tremulous. What they said was quite inaudible—only +that betraying <i>timbre</i>, conscious and unconscious, hung on the +scented air. A single word in the girl's thrilled voice—a sharpened, +quivering note of life at high tension—pierced the shadows of the +porch: +</p> + +<p> +"—— you ——" +</p> + +<p> +"'You!'" Margaret leaned forward among her shadows, thrusting her +clenched hands downward, then pressed them tight upon her heart. "You!" +That little key unlocked the flood-gates. The barriers went down, and +the tide of passionate loneliness swept her soul. +</p> + +<p> +"You!" she whispered to the fragrant, shimmering, vitalizing night; and +the word mocked her, and returned unto her void. She leaned her bosom +against the angled surface of the porch-post; she pressed her face +among the dry, unbudded vines. The cry went out from her into the empty +spaces of the world—a voiceless, hopeless call: "You! you! you! Oh, +you who never came to me!" +</p> + +<p> +Her soul was ravaged by that mocking bitterness of loss which comes +only to those who have not possessed. She, crying for a lover in the +night, she who had never been sought! If ever her shy and homely +girlhood might have attracted a youth, poor Margaret's love of poetry +would have frightened him away. If the burdened poverty of her maturity +might have admitted a suitor, her acquaintance numbered no man who +would not have shunned an earnest-minded old maid. And she knew this +utterly. A thousand old aches were in the sudden rush of anguish, and +shame fought among them. She was shocked and startled at the drip of +salt tears down her cheeks, at the heaving of her shaken breast. +</p> + +<p> +She struggled to rebuild her old barriers against the woe—pride, and +dignity, and the decent acceptance of one's lot. But those were for the +eyes of men and women; and here were no eyes, only night, and the risen +sap and the wild heart in her breast. Duty? She had never swerved in +doing it, but she thrust the thought by with passionate rebellion at +the waste of her in dull service to the outworn lives which neither +asked nor could take from her anything but the daily drudgery. She +groped for the old humble consolations, tender appreciations, generous +friendships, the joy in others' joy. But there the wall had broken +through. "I am nothing to them!" thought Margaret bitterly. "Jean will +not care to talk to me after to-night. And I can't always kiss other +people's babies! I want one of my own!" +</p> + +<p> +The gauzy veil of dream that wrapped her often had fallen from before +her eyes. Rent by the piercing beauty of the night, and soaked in her +tears, that fragile fabric of vision served no more. Imagined blisses +had betrayed her, naked and tender, to the unpitying lash of truth. The +remote, the universal, mocked her sore longing for something near and +real, of earth and flesh—oh, as welcome in sorrow as in joy!—to be +imperiously her own! The river of life dashed by and would not fill her +empty cup. The love she loved so had passed her by. +</p> + +<p> +She faced the hollowest desolation known to humanity. She had committed +no sin; she had been true and tender and faithful; she had not failed +in the least and humblest dues of love: yet, now she stood wrapped in +torment, and saw, across a great gulf fixed, the joys of love's elect. +She stood utterly frustrate and alone—a shared frustration were +happiness! Her mental life had been so intensely uncompanioned that she +was tortured with doubts of her own reality. What warrant of Being had +that soul which could not touch in all the blank, black spaces of the +void another soul to give it assurance of itself? What if the aching +throat and riven breast were but the phantom anguish of a dream Thing, +unpurposed, unjustified, a Thing of ashes and emptiness! +</p> + +<p> +There remained God—perhaps! Was God a dream too? Was there any +<i>You</i> in all the empty worlds? +</p> + +<p> +She stood quite still, questing the universe for God. She thought of +her father's God—the savage Hebrew deity he thought he worshiped, the +harsh Puritan formalist who ruled his creed, the hysterical, illogical +sentimentalist who swayed his heart. She dropped them all out of her +mind. God was not, for her, in the ancient earthquake or fire or +whirlwind. But—perhaps—somewhere! +</p> + +<p> +She sank to her knees in the darkness, and, laying her head upon her +arms on the railing, sought in her soul for God. +</p> + +<p> +"You are Love," she said. "They say it, but they do not believe it; but +<i>I</i> believe it. You are Love that creates, and makes glad—and +wounds. You are Love that rises in all creatures in spring, and would +make all things beautiful and kind. You are Love that gives—and gives +itself. You made me to love love and love's uses, and nothing else in +the world! You made my life loveless. Why?" +</p> + +<p> +She waited a moment, then, with a sobbing breath of remembrance, "Oh, +one spring they nailed you on a cross because you loved too much!" +</p> + +<p> +After that she was very still, her head bent upon her arms, her heart +quiet, waiting for the still, small voice, the answer of God. +</p> + +<p> +It came presently, and she knew it was the answer. She accepted it with +comfort, and sad pride, and submission, and a slow, strange, white +happiness of consecration. The answer came without any words. If there +had been words, they might have been, perhaps, like these: +</p> + +<p> +"Bear the pain patiently, my daughter, for life is wrought in pain, and +there is no child born without sharp pangs. I have not shut thee out +from my festival of spring. Thy part is thy pang. I have given thee a +coronal of pain and made thee rich with loss and desire. I have made +thee one of my vestals who guard perpetually the hearth-fire which +shall not be lit for them. I have denied thee love that love shall be +manifest in thee. Wherever love fails in my world, there shalt thou +re-create it in beauty and kindness. The vision thou hast, and the +passion, are of me, and I charge thee find some fair and sweet way that +they perish not in thee. All ways are mine. Be thou in peace." +</p> + +<p> +Margaret rose at length. The moon was gone from the sky, but out of its +deep, tender darkness shone the far, dim light of stars. A cool wind +touched her cheek, bearing a faint, ethereal odor of blossoms as from a +great distance. And upon her face, if one might have seen for the +darkness, shone a fine, ethereal beauty far-brought from that great +distance which is nearer than hands and feet. +</p> + +<p> +Against the shadowy front of the house opposite, two figures were +vaguely discernible, the taller a little darker than the encompassing +space, the other a little lighter. As Margaret looked, they melted +together, and were no longer two but one. +</p> + +<p> +She smiled in the darkness, very sweetly, and, holding her head high, +turned and went quietly into the dark little house. +</p> + + + + +<a name="blessing"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Work Is a Blessing</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Lafayette Young</i><a name="young"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Work is a blessing to the human race. +</p> + +<p> +If this had remained a workless world, it would have been a homeless +world. The progress of the human race began when work began. When work +began, men began to wear clothes; thus progress commenced. +</p> + +<p> +Industry and happiness go hand in hand. +</p> + +<p> +Men who feel that they are doomed to daily toil, and that there is no +so-called emancipation from the daily routine, imagine that happiness +would be theirs if they did not have to work. The man whose employment +compels him to get up at six o'clock in the morning imagines if he +could just get out of that slavery he would ask for no greater +happiness. But if he ever does reach that condition he will find out +what true misery is. +</p> + +<p> +Some years ago the warden of the Iowa penitentiary told me that he had +a prisoner serving a long term, who begged a day off. He wanted to stop +the regular routine. He wanted to be set free in the courtyard for one +day. He wanted to look straight up at the sky, and to breathe the air +of the outdoors. I was at the penitentiary the day the prisoner's +request was granted, and at ten o'clock the prisoner had grown tired of +idleness. The sky had lost its attraction. There was something missing. +And he got word to the warden that he wished to be returned to labor. +</p> + +<p> +There are millions of men toiling in factories and in mines, laying +brick on tall buildings, swinging cranes in the great iron mills, +tending the machines in cotton or woolen mills, who think that they +would be perfectly happy if they were once perfectly idle. But their +experience would be like that of the prisoner's. +</p> + +<p> +What a wretched world this would be without work! How many things we +have which are indispensable, that we would not have but for somebody's +work. Work has built every great bridge, every great cathedral, every +home, large or small. It has made every invention. Work found man in a +cave, and put him into a good home. Work has made man decent and +self-respecting. +</p> + +<p> +The great nations are the working nations; the great peoples are the +working peoples. Nations, like individuals, date their prosperity and +happiness from the beginning of work. The start was made when man gave +attention to the primal curse of the race recorded in the book of +Genesis: "By the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, until thou +return to the ground." This mandate has never been repealed. Lazy men +in all parts of the world have undertaken to nullify it. The ambition +for idleness fills jails and penitentiaries. It causes man to commit +forgeries and murders. Every man slugged in a dark alley is put out of +the way by some other man desiring money without working for it. +</p> + +<p> +There has been a foolish notion in many countries in regard to labor. +They do not consider it dignified. In some countries, missionary +families learn that they cannot cook their own victuals without losing +caste. In other countries a certain number of servants must be kept if +the family would be respected. In our own country there is a false +pride in regard to labor. Young men avoid the learning of trades +because they do not wish to soil their hands. Laboring men themselves +have been guilty of not sufficiently estimating their own callings. +They demand the rights of their class, but fail to respect it +themselves. This causes many young men to seek some employment which +will not soil their hands. Many thousands of young men make the mistake +of not having some regular calling, some work which they can do better +than anybody else. The man who has a regular trade is never found +walking the streets looking for a job. Even when he is called old, he +can secure employment. +</p> + +<p> +Industry is indispensable to happiness. Idleness destroys the souls of +more young men, and leads to more forms of dissipation, than any other +influence. +</p> + +<p> +The experienced mechanic knows how rapidly and joyfully time passes +when he is interested in his work. He never watches the clock; to him +quitting time comes all too soon. +</p> + +<p> +Labor can be made a joy if man wills it so. +</p> + +<p> +An appreciation of what a man earns and the thought that he can do +something with his money, ought to be a part of the happiness of labor. +Work develops the man. It develops his appreciation of others. He is +likely to be unhappy if he works solely for himself. The Indian hunter, +returning from the chase, lays the evidence of his prowess at the feet +of his squaw. He is glad that he has accomplished something, and in her +eyes he is a hero. +</p> + +<p> +Once I was driving in the Allegheny Mountains in the early summer. +Unexpectedly I came to a little cottage almost covered with flowers and +vines. A brown-faced woman with pruning shears was at her work. Around +her bees were humming, and birds were twittering. I sought to buy some +flowers. She said she never had sold a flower in her life. I asked her +what induced her to work early and late, cultivating, planting and +pruning. She said, "I do this work because I enjoy it, and because my +husband and two sons will enjoy these flowers when they come home at +night." This woman had the whole philosophy of human happiness. If +there are women in heaven she will be there. +</p> + +<p> +Work came as a blessing. It remains as a blessing. It makes us tired so +that we can enjoy sleep. We awaken in the morning refreshed for a new +day. When kings and queens shall be no more, when autocracy shall end, +when the voices of intelligent men and women shall govern, then if work +shall be universal, thus satisfying the energy, and giving direction to +the ambitions of men, there will be no more wars. +</p> + +<p> +To make work enjoyable, men and women must be proud of it; must not +pretend that they are above it; must not apologize for it. Once I was +in Holland. I saw women with a peculiar headdress as if they belonged +to some lodge. They wore smiling faces. I inquired what their regalia +meant, and was told that they were working women of the peasant or some +other humble class. They were proud of their position. They were +content, with plenty to do. They enjoyed the society of their families +and friends. But their happiness consisted in being proud of, and +satisfied with, the things they were doing. Who can say that they have +not chosen the better part? +</p> + + + + +<a name="september"> </a> +<p class="chapter">September</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Esse V. Hathaway</i><a name="hathaway"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">Blaze on blaze of scarlet sumach,</p> +<p>Roadsides lined with radiant gold,</p> +<p class="i2">Purple ironweed, regal, slender,</p> +<p>Rasping locust, shrill and bold.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">Dusty smell in field and upland,</p> +<p>Sky of copper mixed with blue,</p> +<p class="i2">Life intense as is the weather—</p> +<p>Let's away, just me and you!</p></div></div> +<br> +<div class="figcenter"><a name="host"><img src="images/008.jpg" alt="Two men speaking to each other" width="484" height="500"></a></div> +<p class="caption"><span class="sc">Host and Houseguest</span> +</p> + +<p class="dialogue">"I say, +old top, I wish you wouldn't be continually kissing the wife. I think +once when you come and once when you go quite sufficient." +</p> + +<p class="dialogue"> +"But, my dear man, I can't wear myself out coming and going all the +time just to please you." +</p> + +<p class="dialogue"> +<i>—From "Judge." Copyright by Leslie-Judge Co.</i> +</p> + + + + +<a name="poet"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Poet of the Future</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Tacitus Hussey</i><a name="hussey"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Oh, the poet of the future. Will he come to us as comes</p> +<p>The beauty of the bugle's voice above the roar of drums—</p> +<p>The beauty of the bugle's voice above the roar and din</p> +<p>Of battle drums that pulse the time the victor marches in?</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i20">—<i>James Whitcomb Riley.</i></p></div></div> +<br> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Oh, the poet of the future!" Can anybody guess</p> +<p>Whether he'll sound his bugle, or she'll wear them on her dress;</p> +<p>An' will they kinder get their themes from nature, second hand,</p> +<p>An' dish 'em up in language that plain folks can't understand?</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>There's a sight of this 'ere po'try stuff, each year, that goes to waste,</p> +<p>Jest a-waitin' fer a poet who has the time and taste</p> +<p>To tackle it just as it is, an' weave it into rhyme,</p> +<p>With warp and woof of hope and love, in life's swift loom of time.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>An' mebbe the future poet, if he understands the thing,</p> +<p>Won't start the summer katydids to singin' in the spring,</p> +<p>Jest like the croakin' frog; but let the critter wait at most,</p> +<p>To announce to timid farmers that "it's jest six weeks till frost."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The katydid and goldenrod are partners in this way:</p> +<p>They sing and bloom where'er there's room, along life's sunny way;</p> +<p>So I warn you, future poet, jest let 'em bloom an' lilt</p> +<p>Together—don't divorce 'em. That's jest the way they're built.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>In order to be perfect, the future poet should</p> +<p>Know every sound of nature, of river, lake an' wood,</p> +<p>Should know each whispered note and every answerin' call—</p> +<p>He should never set cock-pheasants to drummin' in the fall.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Under the golden maples!" Not havin' voice to sing</p> +<p>They flap their love out on a log quite early in the spring;</p> +<p>For burnin' love will allus find expression in some way—</p> +<p>That's the style that <i>they've</i> adopted—don't change their natures, pray.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>I cannot guess just what the future poet's themes may be;</p> +<p>Reckon they'll be pretty lofty, fer, as anyone can see,</p> +<p>The world of poetry's lookin' up an' poets climbin' higher;</p> +<p>With divine afflatus boostin' them, of course they must aspire.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The poets of the good old times were cruder with the pen;</p> +<p>Their idees weren't the same as ours—these good old-fashioned men—</p> +<p>Bet old Homer never writ, even in his palmiest day,</p> +<p>Such a soul-upliftin' poem as "Hosses Chawin' Hay."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Hosses" don't know any better out in the Hawkeye State—</p> +<p>Down to Boston now, I reckon, they jest simply masticate.</p> +<p>The poet of the future'll blow a bugle, like as not—</p> +<p>Most all us modern poets had to blow fer what we've got.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>To keep the pot a-b'ilin' we all have to raise a din</p> +<p>To make the public look our way—an' pass the shekels in.</p> +<p>The scarcity of bugles seems now the greatest lack</p> +<p>Though some of us keep blowin' 'thout a bugle to our back.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The poet of the future! When once he takes his theme</p> +<p>His pen will slip as smoothly as a canoe glides down stream.</p> +<p>He'll sing from overflowin' heart—his music will be free—</p> +<p>Would you take up a subscription fer a robin in a tree?</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>He'll never try to drive the Muse, if he doesn't want to go,</p> +<p>But will promptly take the harness off—er drive keerfull an' slow—</p> +<p>When po'try's forced, like winter pinks, the people's apt to know it</p> +<p>An' labor with it jest about as hard as did the poet.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="putting"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Putting the Stars with the Bars</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Verne Marshall</i><a name="marshall"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Midnight beneath a low-hanging strip of amber-hued moon. Smoke in one's +eyes and sulphur in his nostrils; the pounding of cannon in his ears +and a hatred of war and its sponsors in his soul. A supply wagon piled +high with dead men on one side of the road and a little ambulance +waiting for its bruised load to emerge from the mouth of the +communicating trench near by. Sharp tongues of fire darting into the +night on every side as the guns of the French barked their challenge at +the Crown Prince on the other bank of the Meuse. A lurid glare over +there to the left where the smoke hung thickest under drifting yellow +illuminating bombs and red and blue signal bombs that added their touch +to the weird fantasy that wasn't a fantasy at all, but a hill in whose +spelling men had changed one letter and turned it into hell. +</p> + +<p> +It was Dead Man's Hill at Verdun—Le Cote Mort Homme. And Dead Man's +Hill it truly was, for among the barbed wire entanglements and in some +of the shell craters in No Man's Land there still lay the skeletons of +Frenchmen and Germans who had been killed there months before and whose +bodies it had been impossible to recover because the trenches had not +changed positions and to venture out between them was to shake hands +with Death. +</p> + +<p> +Dead Man's Hill at Verdun—where ten thousand men have fought for a few +feet of blood-soaked ground in vain effort to satiate the battle-thirst +of a monarch and his son! The countryside for miles around is laid +waste. Villages lie in tumbled masses, trees are uprooted or broken +off, demolished wagons and motors litter the roads and fields, and dead +horses, legs stiff in the air, dot the jagged landscape. Not a moving +object is seen there by day except the crows that flutter above the +uptorn ground and the aeroplanes that soar thousands of feet above. +But, with the coming of night, long columns of men wind along the +treacherous roads on their way to or from the trenches, hundreds of +supply wagons lumber across the shell holes to the stations near the +line, ammunition trains travel up to the lines and back and the +ambulances ply their routes to dressing stations. Everything must be +done under night's partially protecting cloak, for the German gunners +seldom miss when daylight aids their vision. +</p> + +<p> +A tiny American ambulance—a jitney—threads its way down from the Dead +Man to ——, carrying a boy through whose breast a dum-dum bullet had +torn its beastly way. Three hours before, the driver of that ambulance +had talked with the boy who now lay behind him on a stretcher. Then the +young Frenchman had been looking forward to the wondrous day when the +war would end. He had planned to come to America to live, just as soon +as he could get back to Paris and say good-bye to the mother from whom +he had received a letter that very day. +</p> + +<p> +"I will be lucky!" he had exclaimed to the American. "I will not be +killed. I will not even be wounded. Ah, but won't I be glad when the +war is over!" +</p> + +<p> +But his life was slipping away, faster than the Red Cross car could +carry him to aid. The checking station reached, two orderlies pulled +the stretcher from the ambulance. There was a choking sound in the +wounded soldier's throat and the driver, thinking to ease his +breathing, lifted his head. The closed eyes fluttered open, the +indescribable smile of the dying lighted his face and with his last +faint breath he murmured those words that always still war +momentarily— +</p> + +<p> +"Ah, <i>mere</i>! <i>Ma mere!</i>" +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, mother! My mother!"—and he was dead. +</p> + +<p> +Just one little incident of war, just a single glimpse at the +accomplishments of monarchial militarism. +</p> + +<p> +That French boy has not come to America, but America has gone to him. +He died for a flag that is red, white and blue—for the tricolor of +France. And we have gone across the sea to place the stars of our flag +with the bars of his. His fight was our fight and our fight is his. +Together we fight against those who menace civilization in both old +world and new. We fight against the army that outraged Belgium and +devastated France, against the militaristic clique that sanctioned the +slaughtering and crippling of little children, the maiming of women, +against that order of militarists who decorated the commander of the +submarine that sank the Lusitania with her babies and their mothers. +</p> + +<p> +We are at war and we are Americans…. Enough. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p>Verne Marshall was the driver of that ambulance. Three months of his service were spent at Verdun.</p> +</div> + + + + +<a name="kings"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Kings of Saranazett</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Lewis Worthington Smith</i><a name="lewis"> </a> +</p> + +<p class="subhead"> +<span class="sc">A Scene From the First Act</span> +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> + A drama of the awakening of the nearer Orient. In this scene + Nasrulla appears as the royal lover of the fig merchant's + daughter, Nourmahal. She has learned something of the ways of + the West, where even kings have but one acknowledged consort, + and she is not willing to be merely one of a number of queens. +</p> + +<p> + Before the wall and gate enclosing Nourmahal's Garden. It is early + morning, just before dawn. Above the gleaming white of the wall's + sun-baked clay there is the deep green of the trees—the plane, + the poplar, the acacia, and, beyond the garden, mountains are + visible through the purple mist of the hour that waits for dawn, + slowly turning to rose as the rising sun warms their snowy + heights. At the left the wall extends out of sight behind a clump + of trees, but at the right it ends in a tower topped by a turret + with a rounded dome passing into a point. The space under the dome + is open, except for a railing, and is large enough for one or more + persons. It may be entered from the broad top of the wall through + a break in the railing. At the left, out from the trees and in + front of the wall, there is a well marked out with roughly piled + stones. +</p> + +<p> + At the right, out of sight behind the trees that come almost to + the tower at the corner of the wall, a man's voice is heard + singing Shelley's "Indian Serenade." +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"I arise from dreams of thee</p> +<p class="i2">In the first sweet sleep of night,</p> +<p>When the winds are breathing low,</p> +<p class="i2">And the stars are shining bright;</p> +<p>I arise from dreams of thee,</p> +<p class="i2">And a something in my feet</p> +<p>Hath led me—who knows how?</p> +<p class="i2">To thy chamber window, Sweet!</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"The wandering airs they faint</p> +<p class="i2">On the dark, the silent stream—</p> +<p>The Champak odors fail</p> +<p class="i2">Like sweet thoughts in a dream;</p> +<p>The nightingale's complaint,</p> +<p class="i2">It dies upon her heart;—</p> +<p>As I must die on thine,</p> +<p class="i2">O! beloved as thou art!</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Oh lift me from the grass!</p> +<p class="i2">I die! I faint! I fail!</p> +<p>Let thy love in kisses rain</p> +<p class="i2">On my lips and eyelids pale.</p> +<p>My cheek is cold and white, alas!</p> +<p class="i2">My heart beats loud and fast;—</p> +<p>Oh! press it to thine own again,</p> +<p class="i2">Where it will break at last."</p></div></div> + +<p> + During the singing Nourmahal has come slowly out from the left, + walking along the broad top of the wall until, coming to the tower, + she drops down on the floor by the railing of the turret and + listens, her veil falling from before her face. When the song has + ended, Nasrulla comes forward and approaches the little tower. He + leads a horse, a white horse with its tail dyed red in the Persian + fashion. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> You turn the gray of the poplars in the darkness into +the silver of running water. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> The dawn is waiting under your veil. I see now +only the morning star. +</p> + +<p class="hang"><i>Nourmahal.</i> I am but the moon, and I must not be seen when My +Lord the Sun comes. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> The Lord of the Sky rises to look on the gardens +where the nightingales have been singing. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> But when he finds that the nightingales are silent, +he passes to other gardens. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Following the song, as I follow the lisp of +spring in your voice, the flutter of the wings of birds in the branches +when buds are swelling. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> It is the flutter of wings and the song that you care +for; it is not the bird. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> It is the song of the bird that tells me where I +shall find the bird herself. It is the oasis lifted up into the sky +that guides the thirsty traveler across the desert. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (rising in agitation).</i> When I am your queen, will you +follow the voices of other nightingales? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> You will be my first queen. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> I must be your only queen. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Always my first queen, and in your garden the +fountains shall murmur day and night with a fuller flow of water than +any others. The flowers there shall be more beautiful than anywhere +else in all the world, and a hundred maidens shall serve you. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> And I shall not be your only queen? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> It is not the way of the world. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> I have heard stories of places where the king has +only one queen. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> It has never been so in Saranazett. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> It has not been so in Saranazett, but does nothing +change? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> I must be king in the way of my ancestors. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (dropping down by the railing again).</i> And we must live +in the way of our ancestors, over and over again, sunrise and +noon-glare and star-shine, as it was before our stars rose in the +heavens, as it always will be? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Our ancestors have taught us that a king should +not live too meanly. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> We cannot appeal to our ancestors. We cannot appeal +to anything, and nothing can be undone. As the Persian poet says, "The +moving finger writes," and what is written must be. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> And if what is written is beautiful, and if you +are to be a king's throne-mate, if all the treasures of all the world +are to be sought out for you—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> It is nothing, nothing, if you must have another +wife, if you must have two other wives, three. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> My prime minister will choose the others. I +choose you. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (passionately).</i> But what shall we ever choose +again—and get what we choose? Have not the hours been counted out for +us from the beginning of the world? Can we stop the grains of sand in +the hour-glass? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Each one will make a new pleasure as it falls. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Yes, but it falls. We do not gather it up. It falls +out of the heavens as the rain comes. We cannot make it rain. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> But the drops are always pleasant. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Yes, like a cup of water to a prisoner who dies of +thirst and cannot know when his jailer comes. If we could bring the +clouds up over the sun when the hot dust is flying, it would be really +pleasant, but +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"That inverted Bowl we call the Sky,</p> +<p>Whereunder crawling coop'd we live and die,</p> +<p class="i2">Lift not your hands to <i>It</i> for help—for It</p> +<p>As impotently moves as you or I."</p></div></div> + +<p class="hang"> +You are my sky, and the old poet is right, if you must have four wives +because your father had four wives, and his father. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> They are but symbols of kingliness, and they +shall bow in the dust before you, whom my heart chooses, as weeds by +the roadside bow when you pass in your tahktiravan and the air follows +its flying curtains. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Why should anyone bow to me? Why should I care for +bowing? It would make me a slave to the custom of bowing. Are you a +king and must you be a slave too? Impotence is the name of such +kingship, and why should I care to be a queen when my king cannot make +me queenly? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla (advancing to the tower and leaving his horse +standing).</i> Come! The stars are paling, and there is only the light +of your eyes to lift me out of the dust. Come! +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + In the side of the wall by the tower a sloping series of stout pegs + has been driven, descending to the ground at short intervals. + Nourmahal comes out of the tower, puts her foot on the highest of + these pegs, takes Nasrulla's hand, and, with his help, comes slowly + down the pegs, as if they were a flight of stairs, to the ground. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> How I love a horse! It is Samarcand and Delhi and +Bokhara and Paris, even Paris. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Paris! What is Paris? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (standing in front of the horse and caressing its +head).</i> I don't know. I have never been there, but a horse makes me +think of Paris. I don't know London, but a horse makes me think of +London too. A horse could take me there. I could ride and ride, and +every day there would be something new and something wonderful. There +are cities beyond the water, too, marvelous cities, full of things more +than we dream of here. A horse is swift, and the tapping of his feet on +the stones is distance. When he lifts his head, when he curves his +neck, already in his heart he is going on and on. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> And these are the stories that you have heard, +stories about Paris and London and the cities across the water? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Stories? Perhaps not stories. Dreams, I think, +imaginings dropped from the wings of falcons flying out of the west. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> You shall sit on the horse, and you can seem to +be riding. Then as your dreams come true, you can tell them to me. Let +the horse be Paris in my fancies too, and London and the cities across +the water. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + The horse is still standing where he stopped when Nasrulla led him + out from behind the trees with him. He faces toward the left, and + Nasrulla is back of him. Nourmahal puts her foot into Nasrulla's + hand, and he lifts her into the saddle. When she is comfortably + seated, he stands beside her and in front of her, back of the + horse, leaning against the horse's neck and caressing his shoulder. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Now we are on the road, and all the world is +moving across the horizon. If it is all a dream, let me be in the +dream. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (looking out and away from him and pausing a moment).</i> +Stories! Dreams!—What I have heard is only a whisper, but it seems so +true and so beautiful. Somewhere a man loves one woman always and no +other. Somewhere a king is not a manikin stalking through ceremonies. +Somewhere he lives humanly as other men. Somewhere to-day is not like +yesterday, and man has learned to break the cycle of what has been +forever, of what seems dead and yet out of death comes back again and +again. I have not seen it, but I know it. Somewhere you and I could be +happy without being king or queen. Somewhere a woman thinks her own +thoughts, and not the thoughts of her lord only. Somewhere men are not +bound to a king, and somewhere kings are not bound to the words of +their fathers' fathers. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla (slowly, after a pause).</i> It is the way of the +world, Nourmahal. What the world is, it is, and that is forever and +ever, unless it should be the will of God to make a new world. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> A new world! (<i>She pauses dreamily.</i>) Yes, that +is what I want, a new world. That is what men are making somewhere, I +know it. That is what is in my heart, and the same thing must be in the +hearts of other men and women. A new world! What would it be to wake up +every morning with a fresh wonder, not knowing what the day would +bring? What would it be every morning to take the saddle and follow a +new road ahead of the sun? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> If I could go with you—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> You have horses. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> It is not so decreed. My place is here. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Your place is here, and it is your place to have +three or four queens as your ministers decide for you. One queen is to +keep peace with the King of the South, another is to keep peace with +the King of the West, and the third is to keep peace with the King of +the East. The fourth queen you may choose for yourself from your own +people—if you choose before some other king offers a daughter. You may +make slaves of your queens so that your neighbor kings may make a slave +of you. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Yes, if I would be king—and you would be queen. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Queen!—in a world where the flowers that bloom +to-day died centuries ago! Queen—in a world where queens may look out +of grated windows and never walk the streets! Queen—in a world where +My Lord the King may not come to my door too often lest the daughter of +the King of the South put poison in the nectar that her slaves offer +him to-morrow! +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> The world is the world, and its enduring is +forever and ever. We are but shadows that change and break on the +surface of running water. We may stand for a moment in the sun, but we +cannot stop the rain that fills the stream. We cannot fix our images +for a moment on the drops that are rushing out to the sea. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (looking away from him dreamily).</i> "Ah Love! could you +and I with Him conspire To grasp this sorry Scheme of Things Entire, +Would we not shatter it to bits—and then Remould it nearer to the +Heart's desire?" +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + He looks at her steadily, but she does not turn her head, and, + while they are so silent a woman comes from the left with a water + jar, fills it from the well, puts it on her head, and passes off + again. The sun is now warming the tops of the mountains to a soft + pink. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> We must find the water where it flows—or go +thirsty. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (more passionately).</i> But somewhere the women do not +carry water. The poet only thought of doing what somewhere men have +done. Here a thousand years are but as yesterday and ten thousand as a +watch in the night. I am not I, but an echo of the mad desires of dead +men whose dust has been blown across the desert for countless +centuries. Why should I not think of my own desires before my dust, +too, flies forgotten before the passing caravans? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> But you are to be my queen. Nothing more can +anyone give you in Saranazett. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> And to-morrow or next week your ambassador to the +King of the East comes back with letters and pledges of friendship. +Perhaps he brings with him the King's daughter. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> But she is only the official seal of a bond, only +a hostage. She is not the rose that I pin over my heart. She is not the +nightingale that I love to hear singing in my garden. She is not the +face behind the lattice that draws my eager feet. She is not the +fountain that will make me drink and drink again. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> But I shall not ride with you into the distance and +leave the kings' daughters behind? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> The King of the East—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> I know. The King of the East has a great army. I must +stay in my garden, or I shall have to spend my life talking about the +things he likes or dislikes, his angers and his fondnesses, with the +women of his harem. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + She puts her foot out for his hand, ready to be taken down from the + horse. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Nourmahal! +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Yes, I must keep my veil before my face and stay +within my garden. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + He helps her down, and she turns the horse's head back to the right + in the direction from which they came. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> I shall take you, Nourmahal, and make you queen. +</p> + +<p> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Take me! Take the others and let them be queens. They +will be happy enough, after the way of their mothers, but you cannot +take the wind. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Being your lover is not ceasing to be king. May +not the king ask of his subjects what he will? What is it to be king? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (turning as she is passing toward the gate).</i> Sometimes +it is making a fresher and happier world for those who come to kneel +before the throne. Kings are not often so wise. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> And when they are not so wise they think of their +own happiness. They let love come into the palace, and the favorite +queen has the riches of the earth heaped in jewels before her. The +tenderness of the moon shines in the clasp of her girdle, and the +splendor of the sun glitters in a circlet for her forehead. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> And sometimes, seeking their own pleasure, kings make +the killing of those who are not kings their joy. They teach all men to +be soldiers and all soldiers to be ruthless. Their women learn to +delight in the echoes of battle, and the man who is not scarred by the +marks of many fights they pity and despise. So women forget to be +gentle, and the lords and masters of earth no longer watch over them +and care for them, no longer shelter the weak and the defenseless, no +longer think of right and justice, because they carry in their hands +the javelins of might and they have learned to fling them far. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> But I shall watch over you as the cloud watches +over the garden where the roses are waiting for the rain. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> No, I shall not have a king to watch over me. +Somewhere they have no kings. A queen dies daily with loneliness, or +lives hourly in the burning hate of all her sister queens. To breathe +the air where there are no queens would be an ecstasy. I will not be a +king's first queen or his last queen or his concubine or any other +creature whom he may cast aside for a new fancy whenever the fancy +comes. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + A messenger enters from the right, preceded by two attendants + carrying each one of the long, melon-shaped lanterns that accompany + royalty. The messenger bows before Nasrulla, dropping on one knee. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger.</i> Your Royal Highness, I am sent to beg that you will +hear me. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> It is my pleasure to listen to your message. +Speak! +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger.</i> It is not I speaking, Your Majesty, but your +minister, Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> I listen to the words of Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger.</i> Know, O Mighty Lord of the Great Center of Earth—the +ambassador to the King of the East is reported returning by the long +highway. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + Nourmahal's father, Mehrab, comes out from the gate in the wall and + stands listening. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Say to Huseyn that I will see him and make +arrangements for his reception before nightfall. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger.</i> He brings very important tidings, Your Majesty. +Pardon me, O Lord of the Lives of Your Servants. I speak but the words +of Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> I hear the words of Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger.</i> The ambassador should be received a early as may be, +is the word of Huseyn. He knows the will of the King of the East, and +the King of the East would know your will, O Mightiest of the Mighty. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (bowing to her knees before him).</i> Let me beg of you +also, King Nasrulla, that you give audience at once to the ambassador +who comes with word from the King of the East. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> I listen to the words of Nourmahal with the words +of Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger.</i> And I shall say to the Prime Minister Huseyn that His +Majesty, the Lord of Everlasting Effulgence, will graciously consent to +speak with him before the sun looks in at his image in the water jars. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> O King Nasrulla, for the sake of the rule that is +thine from thy fathers, for the maintaining of peace in all thy +borders, for the security of thy people, who harvest their hopes in +fear, permit the approach of the ambassador who returns from the King +of the East. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> The wish of Nourmahal is a command. I go to make +ready for the ambassador who comes with word from the King of the East. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> And for the daughter of the King of the East, give +thanks, O King Nasrulla. It is said that she is very beautiful, and +many wooers have sought her vainly. She has been kept for the joy and +the splendor and the growing greatness of My Lord the King. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> Announce my coming to my Prime Minister, Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Messenger (rising).</i> Your Noble Majesty is most gracious. I fly +with your words to Huseyn. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>King Nasrulla.</i> As a king I go, but my thoughts are not a king's +thoughts, and they stay here. It may be I shall look for them again, as +one looks for love in his friend's heart at the home-returning. +Farewell! +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> I shall keep your thoughts forever, My Lord Nasrulla, +but for the King and the ways of the King—farewell! +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + The two lantern carriers who have come with the messenger turn to + the right to light the way for the King, and, as they pass off, he + follows them. Nourmahal watches them until they are gone, while + Mehrab, Nourmahal's father, comes forward slowly. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> He threatened you, did he? +</p> + +<p class="hang"><i>Nourmahal.</i> Threaten! No, father, he did not threaten me. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> Does he not mean to make you queen whether you wish to +be or not? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> He will not dare. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> I am only a merchant, only a dealer in figs and olives. +I am not to be feared or considered by him or by those that are about +him. It is the way of his kind to think that you are to be taken as he +would take a pomegranate from the garden of one of his satraps. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> He will not take me. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> They despise me because I go with the caravans, but I +have learned something. I know the world. My camels have tracked the +sands hundreds of miles from Saranazett, and there are places where the +words of Nasrulla the King mean less than the words of Mehrab the +merchant. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> They will have horses to follow us. Horses are +swifter than camels. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> We shall have horses too, and ours shall be the +fleetest. The riders of the King's horses will put out their palms for +my silver. They will know how to make their whips fall lightly. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (eagerly).</i> Let us go to-morrow. Let us go before the +daughter of the King of the East is carried in her palanquin to the +palace. I want to see all the places where you have been. I want to +know something of the strange things that you have seen. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> The women of Saranazett have never traveled. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> But I will not be a woman of Saranazett. There are +other worlds and other ways for me than the ways of Saranazett. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> You shall not be queen one day and someone else queen in +your place the next. I was not born to live in the world's high places, +but also I was not born to bend the knee. You shall not suffer because +you are not a king's daughter, and because those that are kings' +daughters smile at you behind their curtains. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (more dreamily reluctant).</i> If we could make Saranazett +over into a new world. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> A new world somewhere else, Nourmahal. The packs are +being made ready for the camels. Have your women tie up your clothes as +if they were bundles of figs. Day after to-morrow or the next day or +the next, we shall take horse and follow. We shall go to a world that +is an old, old world, wiser than our world, a world where men's +thoughts are free and their women's eyes look wherever they will. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal (passing to the gate).</i> The women shall make ready. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mehrab.</i> At once, and tell Zuleika she goes with you. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nourmahal.</i> Zuleika shall make ready. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p> She passes out through the gate into the garden. Mehrab turns and + sees the spikes driven into the wall by the tower. For a moment he + looks at them in astonishment, observing that they pass down to the + ground slopingly, and then, one by one, he pulls them out and + flings them down on the ground violently. +</p></div> + + + + +<a name="cane"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Old Cane Mill</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Nellie Gregg Tomlinson</i><a name="tomlinson"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"What's sorghum?" Don't you know sorghum?</p> +<p>My gran'son nigh sixteen,</p> +<p>Don't boys know nothin' nowadays?</p> +<p>Beats all I ever seen.</p> +<p>Why sorghum's the bulliest stuff</p> +<p>Wuz ever made ter eat.</p> +<p>You spread it thick on homemade bread;</p> +<p>It's most oncommon sweet.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Come from?" Wall yer jist better bet</p> +<p>It don't come from no can.</p> +<p>Jus' b'iled down juice from sorghum cane,</p> +<p>Straight I'way 'lasses bran'.</p> +<p>"What's cane?" It's some like corn, yer know,</p> +<p>An' topped with plumes o' seed.</p> +<p>Grows straight an' tall on yaller clay</p> +<p>That wouldn't grow a weed.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Long in September when 'twuz ripe,</p> +<p>The cane-patch battle field</p> +<p>Wuz charged by boys with wooden swords,</p> +<p>Good temper wuz their shield.</p> +<p>They stripped the stalks of all their leaves,</p> +<p>Then men, with steel knives keen</p> +<p>Slashed off the heads and cut the stalks</p> +<p>An' piled them straight an' clean.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The tops wuz saved ter feed the hens,</p> +<p>Likewise fer nex' year's seed.</p> +<p>The farmer allus has ter save</p> +<p>Against the futur's need.</p> +<p>The neighbors cum from miles erbout</p> +<p>An' fetched the cane ter mill.</p> +<p>They stacked it high betwixt two trees,</p> +<p>At Gran'dads, on the hill.</p></div> + + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>An' ol' hoss turned the cane mill sweep,</p> +<p>He led hisself erroun.</p> +<p>The stalks wuz fed inter the press,</p> +<p>From them the sap wuz groun'.</p> +<p>This juice run through a little trough</p> +<p>Ter pans beneath a shed;</p> +<p>There it wuz b'iled an' skimmed and b'iled,</p> +<p>Till it wuz thick an' red.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Then it wuz cooled an' put in bar'ls</p> +<p>An' toted off to town</p> +<p>While us kids got ter lick the pan,</p> +<p>Which job wuz dun up brown.</p> +<p>Gee whiz! but we did hev good times</p> +<p>At taffy pullin' bees.</p> +<p>We woun' the taffy roun' girls' necks—</p> +<p>Bob wuz the biggest tease.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Inside the furnace, on live coals,</p> +<p>We het cane stalks red hot,</p> +<p>Then hit 'em hard out on the groun'—</p> +<p>Yer oughter hear 'em pop!</p> +<p>Sometimes a barefoot boy would step</p> +<p>Inter the skimmin's hole,</p> +<p>Er pinch his fingers in the mill,</p> +<p>Er fall off from the pole.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>When winter winds went whis'lin' through</p> +<p>The door an' winder cracks,</p> +<p>An' piled up snow wuz driftin'</p> +<p>Till yer couldn't see yer tracks,</p> +<p>Then we all drawed roun' the table</p> +<p>An' passed the buckwheat cakes,</p> +<p>Er mebbe it wuz good corn bread.</p> +<p>"What's sorghum?" Good lan' sakes.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Wall, son, yer hev my symperthy;</p> +<p>Yer've missed a lot, I swan.</p> +<p>Oh, sure yer dance an' joy-ride</p> +<p>Frum ev'nin' untel dawn,</p> +<p>Yer've football, skates an' golf ter he'p</p> +<p>The passin' time ter kill,</p> +<p>But give me mem'ry's boyhood days,</p> +<p>Erroun' the ol' cane mill.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="queer"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Queer Little Thing</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd</i><a name="brainerd"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Bonita Allen was a queer little thing. Everyone in the school, from +Miss Ryder down to the chambermaid, had made remarks to that effect +before the child had spent forty-eight hours in the house, yet no one +seemed able to give a convincing reason for the general impression. +</p> + +<p> +The new pupil was quiet, docile, moderately well dressed, fairly good +looking. She did nothing extraordinary. In fact, she effaced herself +as far as possible; yet from the first she caused a ripple in the +placid current of the school, and her personality was distinctly felt. +</p> + +<p> +"I think it's her eyes," hazarded Belinda, as she and Miss Barnes +discussed the new-comer in the Youngest Teacher's room. "They aren't +girl eyes at all." +</p> + +<p> +"Fine eyes," asserted the teacher of mathematics with her usual +curtness. +</p> + +<p> +Belinda nodded emphatic assent. "Yes, of course; beautiful, but so big +and pathetic and dumb. I feel ridiculously apologetic every time the +child looks at me, and as for punishing her—I'd as soon shoot a deer +at six paces. It's all wrong. A twelve-year-old girl hasn't any right +to eyes like those. If the youngster is unhappy she ought to cry +twenty-five handkerchiefs full of tears, as Evangeline Marie did when +she came, and then get over it. And if she's happy she ought to smile +with her eyes as well as with her lips. I can't stand self-repression +in children." +</p> + +<p> +"She'll be all right when she has been here longer and begins to feel +at home," said Miss Barnes. But Belinda shook her head doubtfully as +she went down to superintend study hour. +</p> + +<p> +Seated at her desk in the big schoolroom she looked idly along the +rows of girlish heads until she came to one bent stoically over a +book. The new pupil was not fidgeting like her comrades. Apparently +her every thought was concentrated upon the book before her. Her +elbows were on her desk, and one lean little brown hand supported the +head, whose masses of straight black hair were parted in an unerring +white line and fell in two heavy braids. The face framed in the smooth +shining hair was lean as the hand, yet held no suggestion of +ill-health. It was clean cut, almost to sharpness, brown with the +brownness that comes from wind and sun, oddly firm about chin and +lips, high of cheekbones, straight of nose. +</p> + +<p> +As Belinda looked two dark eyes were raised from the book and met her +own—sombre eyes with a hurt in them—and an uncomfortable lump rose +in the Youngest Teacher's throat. She smiled at the sad little face, +but the smile was not a merry one. In some unaccountable way it spoke +of the sympathetic lump in her throat, and the Queer Little Thing +seemed to read the message, for the ghost of an answering smile +flickered in the brown depths before the lids dropped over them. +</p> + +<p> +When study hour was over the Youngest Teacher moved hastily to the +door, with some vague idea of following up the successful smile, and +establishing diplomatic relations with the new girl; but she was not +quick enough. Bonita had slipped into the hall and hurried up the +stair toward the shelter of her own room. +</p> + +<p> +Shrugging her shoulders, Belinda turned toward the door of Miss +Ryder's study and knocked. +</p> + +<p> +"Come in." +</p> + +<p> +The voice was not encouraging. Miss Lucilla objected to interruptions +in the late evening hours, when she relaxed from immaculately fitted +black silk to the undignified folds of a violet dressing gown. +</p> + +<p> +When she recognized the intruder she thawed perceptibly. +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, Miss Carewe! Come in. Nothing wrong, is there?" +</p> + +<p> +Belinda dropped into a chair with a whimsical sigh. +</p> + +<p> +"Nothing wrong except my curiosity. Miss Ryder, do tell me something +about that Allen child." +</p> + +<p> +Miss Lucilla eyed her subordinate questioningly. +</p> + +<p> +"What has she been doing?" +</p> + +<p> +"Nothing at all. I wish she would do something. It's what she doesn't +do, and looks capable of doing, that bothers me. There's simply no +getting at her. She's from Texas, isn't she?" +</p> + +<p> +The principal regarded attentively one of the grapes she was eating, +and there was an interval of silence. +</p> + +<p> +"She is a queer little thing," Miss Lucilla admitted at last. "Yes, +she's from Texas, but that's no reason why she should be odd. We've +had a number of young ladies from Texas, and they were quite like +other school girls only more so. Just between you and me, Miss Carewe, +I think it must be the child's Indian blood that makes her seem +different." +</p> + +<p> +"Indian?" Belinda sat up, sniffing romance in the air. +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, her father mentioned the strain quite casually when he wrote. +It's rather far back in the family, but he seemed to think it might +account for the girl's intense love for nature and dislike of +conventions. Mrs. Allen died when the baby was born, and the father +has brought the child up on a ranch. He's completely wrapped up in +her, but he finally realized that she needed to be with women. He's +worth several millions and he wants to educate her so that she'll +enjoy the money—'be a fine lady,' as he puts it. I confess his +description of the girl disturbed me at first, but he was so liberal +in regard to terms that——" +</p> + +<p> +Miss Lucilla left the sentence in the air and meditatively ate another +bunch of grapes. +</p> + +<p> +"Did her father come up with her?" Belinda asked. +</p> + +<p> +"No, he sent her with friends who happened to be coming—highly +respectable couple, but breezy, very breezy. They told me that Bonita +could ride any broncho on the ranch and could shoot a jack-rabbit on +the run. They seemed to think she would be a great addition to our +school circle on that account. Personally I'm much relieved to find +her so tractable and quiet, but I've noticed something—well—unusual +about her." +</p> + +<p> +As Belinda went up to bed she met a slim little figure in a barbaric +red and yellow dressing gown crossing the hall. There was a shy +challenge in the serious child face, although the little feet, clad in +soft beaded moccasins, quickened their steps; and Belinda answered the +furtive friendliness by slipping an arm around the girl's waist and +drawing her into the tiny hall bedroom. +</p> + +<p> +"You haven't been to see me. It's one of the rules that every girl +shall have a cup of cocoa with me before she has been here three +evenings," she said laughingly. +</p> + +<p> +The Queer Little Thing accepted the overture soberly and, curled up in +the one big chair, watched the teacher in silence. +</p> + +<p> +The cocoa was soon under way. Then the hostess turned and smiled +frankly at her guest. Belinda's smile is a reassuring thing. +</p> + +<p> +"Homesick business, isn't it?" she said abruptly, with a warm note of +comradeship in her voice. +</p> + +<p> +The tense little figure in the big chair leaned forward with sudden, +swift confidence. +</p> + +<p> +"I'm going home," announced Bonita in a tone that made no +reservations. +</p> + +<p> +Belinda received the news without the quiver of an eyelash or a sign +of incredulity. +</p> + +<p> +"When?" she asked with interest warm enough to invite confession and +not emphatic enough to rouse distrust. +</p> + +<p> +"I don't know just when, but I have to go. I can't stand it and I've +written to Daddy. He'll understand. Nobody here knows. They're all +used to it. They've always lived in houses like this, with little back +yards that have high walls around them, and sidewalks and streets +right outside the front windows, and crowds of strange people going by +all the time, and just rules, rules, rules, everywhere. Everybody has +so many manners, and they talk about things I don't know anything +about, and nobody would understand if I talked about the real things." +</p> + +<p> +"Perhaps I'll understand a little bit," murmured Belinda. The Queer +Little Thing put out one hand and touched the Youngest Teacher's knee +gently in a shy, caressing fashion. +</p> + +<p> +"No, you wouldn't understand, because you don't know; but you could +learn. The others couldn't. The prairie wouldn't talk to them and +they'd be lonesome—the way I am here. Dick says you have got to learn +the language when you are little, or else have a gift for such +languages, but that when you've once learned it you don't care to hear +any other." +</p> + +<p> +"Who's Dick?" Belinda asked. +</p> + +<p> +"Dick? Oh he's just Dick. He taught me to ride and to shoot, and he +used to read poetry to me, and he told me stories about everything. He +used to go to a big school called Harvard, but he was lonesome +there—the way I am here." +</p> + +<p> +"The way I am here" dropped into the talk like a persistent refrain, +and there was heartache in it. +</p> + +<p> +"I want to go home," the child went on. Now that the dam of silence +was down the pent-up feeling rushed out tumultuously. "I want to see +Daddy and the boys and the horses and the cattle, and I want to watch +the sun go down over the edge of the world, not just tumble down among +the dirty houses, and I want to gallop over the prairie where there +aren't any roads, and smell the grass and watch the birds and the sky. +You ought to see the sky down there at night, Miss Carewe. It's so big +and black and soft and full of bright stars, and you can see clear to +where it touches the ground all around you, and there's a night breeze +that's cool as cool, and the boys all play their banjos and guitars +and sing, and Daddy and I sit over on our veranda and listen. There's +only a little narrow strip of sky with two or three stars in it out of +my window here, and it's so noisy and cluttered out in the back +yards—and I hate walking in a procession on the ugly old streets, and +doing things when bells ring. I hate it. I hate it." +</p> + +<p> +Her voice hadn't risen at all, had only grown more and more vibrant +with passionate rebellion. The sharp little face was drawn and pale, +but there were no tears in the big tragic eyes. +</p> + +<p> +Belinda had consoled many homesick little girls, but this was a +different problem. +</p> + +<p> +"I'm sorry," she said softly. "Don't you think It will be easier after +a while?" +</p> + +<p> +The small girl with the old face shook her head. +</p> + +<p> +"No, it won't. It isn't in me to like all this. I'm so sorry, because +Daddy wants me to be a lady. He said it was as hard for him to send me +as it was for me to come, but that I couldn't learn to be a lady with +lots of money to spend down there with only boys and him. There wasn't +any lady there on the ranch at all, except Mammy Lou, the cook, and +she didn't have lots of money to spend, so she wasn't the kind he +meant. I thought I'd come and try, but I didn't know it would be like +this. I don't want to be a lady, Miss Carewe. I don't believe they can +be very happy. I've seen them in carriages and they don't look very +happy. You're nice. I like you, and I'm most sure Daddy and Dick and +the boys would like you, but then you haven't got lots of money, have +you? And you were born up here and you don't know any better anyway. +I'm going home." +</p> + +<p> +The burst of confidence ended where it had begun. She was going home, +and she was so firm in the faith that Belinda, listening, believed +her. +</p> + +<p> +"But if your father says no?" +</p> + +<p> +The dark little face was quiet again, all but the great eyes. +</p> + +<p> +"I'll have to go," the Queer Little Thing slowly said. +</p> + +<p> +Four days later Miss Lucilla Ryder called the Youngest Teacher into +the study. +</p> + +<p> +"Miss Carewe, I'm puzzled about this little Miss Allen. I had a letter +from her father this morning. He says that she has written that she is +very homesick and unhappy and doesn't want to stay. He feels badly +about it, of course, but he very wisely leaves the matter in our +hands—says he realizes she'll have to be homesick and he'll have to +be lonesome if she's to be a lady. But he wants us to do all we can to +make her contented. He very generously sends a check for five hundred +dollars, which we are to use for any extra expense incurred in +entertaining her and making her happy. Now, I thought you might take +her to the theater and the art museum, and the—a—the aquarium, and +introduce her to the pleasures and advantages of city life. She'll +soon be all right." +</p> + +<p> +With sinking heart Belinda went in search of the girl. She found her +practicing five-finger exercises drearily in one of the music-rooms. +As Belinda entered the child looked up and met the friendly, +sympathetic eyes. A mute appeal sprang into her own eyes, and Belinda +understood. The thing was too bad to be talked about, and the Youngest +Teacher said no word about the homesickness or the expected letter. In +this way she clinched her friendship with the Queer Little Thing. +</p> + +<p> +But, following the principal's orders, she endeavored to demonstrate +to Bonita the joy and blessedness of life in New York. The child went, +quietly wherever she was taken—a mute, pathetic little figure to whom +the aquarium fish and the Old Masters and the latest matinee idol were +all one—and unimportant. The other girls envied her her privileges +and her pocket-money, but they did not understand. No one understood +save Belinda, and she did her cheerful best to blot out old loves with +new impressions; but from the first she felt in her heart that she was +elected to failure. The child was fond of her, always respectful, +always docile, always grave. Nothing brought a light into her eyes or +a spontaneous smile to her lips. Anyone save Belinda would have grown +impatient, angry. She only grew more tender—and more troubled. Day by +day she watched the sad little face grow thinner. It was pale now, +instead of brown, and the high cheek bones were strikingly prominent. +The lips pressed closely together drooped plaintively at the corners +and the big eyes were more full of shadow than ever; but the child +made no protest or plea, and by tacit consent she and Belinda ignored +their first conversation and never mentioned Texas. +</p> + +<p> +Often Belinda made up her mind to put aside the restraint and talk +freely as she would to any other girl, but there was something about +the little Texan that forbade liberties, warned off intruders, and the +Youngest Teacher feared losing what little ground she had gained. +</p> + +<p> +Finally she went in despair to Miss Ryder. +</p> + +<p> +"The Indian character is too much for me," she confessed with a groan +half humorous, half earnest. "I give it up." +</p> + +<p> +"What's the matter?" asked Miss Ryder. +</p> + +<p> +"Well, I've dragged poor Bonita Allen all over the borough of +Manhattan and the Bronx and spent many ducats in the process. She has +been very polite about it, but just as sad over Sherry's tea hour as +over Grant's tomb, and just as cheerful over the Cesnola collection as +over the monkey cages at the Zoo. The poor little thing is so unhappy +and miserable that she looks like a wild animal in a trap, and I think +the best we can do with her is to send her home. +</p> + +<p> +"Nonsense," said Miss Lucilla. "Her father is paying eighteen hundred +dollars a year." +</p> + +<p> +Belinda was defiant. +</p> + +<p> +"I don't care. He ought to take her home." +</p> + +<p> +"Miss Carewe, you are sentimentalizing. One would think you had never +seen a homesick girl before." +</p> + +<p> +"She's different from other girls." +</p> + +<p> +"I'll talk with her myself," said Miss Lucilla sternly. +</p> + +<p> +She did, but the situation remained unchanged, and when she next +mentioned the Texan problem to Belinda, Miss Lucilla was less positive +in her views. +</p> + +<p> +"She's a very strange child, but we must do what we can to carry out +her father's wishes." +</p> + +<p> +"I'd send her home," said Belinda. +</p> + +<p> +It was shortly after this that Katherine Holland, who sat beside +Bonita at the table, confided to Belinda that that funny little Allen +girl didn't eat a thing. The waitress came to Belinda with the same +tale, and the Youngest Teacher sought out Bonita and reasoned with +her. +</p> + +<p> +"You really must eat, my dear," she urged. +</p> + +<p> +"Why?" +</p> + +<p> +"You'll be ill if you don't." +</p> + +<p> +"How soon?" +</p> + +<p> +Belinda looked dazed. +</p> + +<p> +"I'm afraid I don't understand." +</p> + +<p> +"How soon will I be sick?" +</p> + +<p> +"Very soon, I'm afraid," the puzzled teacher answered. +</p> + +<p> +"That's good. I don't feel as if I could wait much longer." +</p> + +<p> +Belinda gasped. +</p> + +<p> +"Do you mean to say you want to be ill?" +</p> + +<p> +"If I get very sick Daddy will come for me." +</p> + +<p> +The teacher looked helplessly at the quiet, great-eyed child, then +launched into expostulation, argument, entreaty. +</p> + +<p> +Bonita listened politely and was profoundly unimpressed. +</p> + +<p> +"It's wicked, dear child. It would make your father wretchedly +unhappy." +</p> + +<p> +"He'd be awfully unhappy if he understood, anyway. He thinks I'm not +really unhappy and that it's his duty to keep me here and make a lady +of me, no matter how lonely he is without me. He wrote me so—but I +know he'd be terribly glad if he had a real excuse for taking me +home." +</p> + +<p> +Belinda exhausted her own resources and appealed to Miss Lucilla, who +stared incredulously over her nose-glasses and sent for Bonita. +</p> + +<p> +After the interview she called for the Youngest Teacher, and the two +failures looked at each other helplessly. +</p> + +<p> +"It's an extraordinary thing," said Miss Lucilla in her most +magisterial tone—"a most extraordinary thing. In all my experience +I've seen nothing like it. Nothing seems to make the slightest +impression upon the child. She's positively crazy." +</p> + +<p> +"You will tell her father to send for her, won't you?" +</p> + +<p> +Miss Lucilla shook her head stubbornly. +</p> + +<p> +"Not at all. It would be the ruination of the child to give in to her +whims and bad temper now. If she won't listen to reason she must be +allowed to pay for her foolishness. When she gets hungry enough she +will eat. It's a shame to talk about a child of twelve having the +stoicism to starve herself into an illness just because she is +homesick at boarding-school." +</p> + +<p> +Belinda came back to her thread-worn argument. +</p> + +<p> +"But Bonita is different, Miss Ryder." +</p> + +<p> +"She's a very stubborn, selfish child," said Miss Ryder resentfully, +and turning to her desk she changed the conversation. +</p> + +<p> +Despite discipline, despite pleadings, despite cajolery, Bonita stood +firm. Eat she would not, and when, on her way to class one morning the +scrap of humanity with the set lips and the purple shadows round her +eyes fainted quietly, Belinda felt that a masterly inactivity had +ceased to be a virtue. +</p> + +<p> +James, the house man, carried the girl upstairs, and the Youngest +Teacher put her to bed, where she opened her eyes to look unseeingly +at Belinda and then closed them wearily and lay quite still, a limp +little creature whose pale face looked pitifully thin and lifeless +against the white pillow. The Queer Little Thing's wish had been +fulfilled and illness had come without long delay. +</p> + +<p> +For a moment Belinda looked down at the girl. Then she turned and went +swiftly to Miss Ryder's study, her eyes blazing, her mouth so stern +that Amelia Bowers, who met her on the stairs, hurried to spread the +news that Miss Carewe "was perfectly hopping mad about something." +</p> + +<p> +Once in the presence of the August One the little teacher lost no time +in parley. +</p> + +<p> +"Miss Ryder," she said crisply—and at the tone her employer looked up +in amazement—"I've told you about Bonita Allen. I've been to you +again and again about her. You knew that she was fretting her heart +out and half sick, and then you knew that for several days she hasn't +been eating a thing. I tried to make you understand that the matter +was serious and that something radical needed to be done, but you +insisted that the child would come around all right and that we +mustn't give in to her. I begged you to send for her father and you +said it wasn't necessary. I'm here to take your orders, Miss Ryder, +but I can't stand this sort of thing. I know the girl better than any +of the rest of you do, and I know it isn't badness that makes her act +so. Now she is ill—really ill. I've just put her to bed, and +honestly, Miss Ryder, if we don't send for her father we'll have a +tragedy on our hands. It sounds foolish, but it is true. If nobody +else telegraphs to Mr. Allen I am going to do it." +</p> + +<hr class="short"> + +<p> +When the doctor came there were bright red spots on the Queer Little +Thing's cheeks, and she was babbling incoherently about prairie +flowers and horses and Dick and Daddy. +</p> + +<p> +Meanwhile a telegram had gone to Daddy and the messenger who delivered +it heard a volume of picturesque comment that was startling even on a +Texas ranch. +</p> + +<p> +"Am coming," ran the answering dispatch received by Miss Ryder that +night; but it was not until morning that Bonita was able to understand +the news. +</p> + +<p> +"He's scared, but I know he's glad," she said and she swallowed +without a murmur the broth against which even in her delirium she had +fought. +</p> + +<p> +One evening, three days later, a hansom dashed up to the school and +out jumped a tall, square-shouldered man in a wide-brimmed hat, and +clothes that bore only a family resemblance to the clothing of the New +York millionaires, though they were good clothes in their own +free-and-easy way. +</p> + +<p> +A loud, hearty voice inquiring for "My baby" made itself heard even in +the sickroom, and a sudden light flashed into the little patient's +eyes—a light that was an illumination and a revelation. +</p> + +<p> +"Daddy," she said wearily, and the word was a heart-throb. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Allen wasted no time in a polite interview with Miss Ryder. +Hypnotized by his masterfulness, the servant led him directly up to +the sick-room and opened the door. +</p> + +<p> +The man filled the room; a high breeze seemed to come with him, and +vitality flowed from him in tangible waves. Belinda smiled, but there +were tears in her eyes, for the big man's heart was in his face. +</p> + +<p> +"Baby!" +</p> + +<p> +"Daddy!" +</p> + +<p> +Belinda remembered an errand downstairs. +</p> + +<p> +When she returned the big Texan was sitting on the side of the bed +with both the lean little hands in one of his big brawny ones, while +his other hand awkwardly smoothed the straight black hair. +</p> + +<p> +"When will you take me home, Daddy?" said the child with the shining +eyes. +</p> + +<p> +"As soon as you're strong enough, Honey. The boys wanted me to let +them charge New York in a bunch and get you. It's been mighty lonesome +on that ranch. I wish to heaven I'd never been fool enough to let you +come away." +</p> + +<p> +He turned to Belinda with a quizzical smile sitting oddly on his +anxious face. +</p> + +<p> +"I reckon she might as well go, miss. I sent her to a finishing +school, and by thunder, she's just about finished." +</p> + +<p> +There was a certain hint of pride in his voice as he added +reflectively: +</p> + +<p> +"I might have known if she said she'd have to come home she meant it. +Harder to change her mind than to bust any broncho I ever tackled. +Queer Little Thing, Baby is." +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> + Copyrighted by Doubleday, Page & Co. +</p> + + + +<a name="american"> </a> +<p class="chapter">An American Wake</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Rose A. Crow</i><a name="crow"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +This was the last night in the old home, which had sheltered the +family for five generations. The day had been full of excitement, as +by a merciful ordinance last days usually are. The final packing had +been done, the chests and boxes securely fastened and carefully +labeled. This was all looked after by Margaret, herself, amidst +interruptions by her brood of young children. Visits from friends and +relatives, living at a distance, occupied much of the day; attending +to countless minor things kept them all busy until nightfall. Even +then there was no time allowed to visit the shrine. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret had a fairy shrine, to which she carried the cares of the day +and the hopes of the morrow. This charmed place was a stile over the +ivy-clad walls of the garden. There she brought her childish joys and +sorrows, and in the quiet received consolation. She had fought the +fiercest battles of her womanhood with her head resting against the +ivy-covered pillar. To-night, when she was parting from her country +and friends, there was no time to commune with her silent friend. +</p> + +<p> +Shortly after dusk, in accordance with local etiquette, very stringent +on such momentous occasions, the relatives, friends and neighbors of a +lifetime began to drop in by twos and threes until every inch of wall +space was filled. +</p> + +<p> +Who of all this gathering was more welcome than "John, the Fiddler"? +He was a great favorite with young and old. The sight of him carrying +his fiddle caused a feeling of emotion in the hearts of the older +people. It recalled the tragic story of John's father who years before +left for America intending to send for his wife and crippled son. A +fever contracted on shipboard deprived them of a husband and father. +It was then that John Doyle became "John, the Fiddler." +</p> + +<p> +John was beckoned into the "room," where with Father O'Connell and a +few trusty friends, he was treated to a small measure of potheen. Dan +Monahan had donated a very small jug for this special occasion. To be +given the first shot from Dan's still was no small favor, as those +present knew. Before taking his seat at the end of the room, John +drank Margaret's health, wishing herself and family a safe voyage +across the water, and a happy home on the prairies of Iowa. +</p> + +<p> +Each guest realized the strain of parting and generously made an +effort to conceal the gloom with a brave semblance of mirth. There was +dancing, singing of songs, and elaborate drinking of healths. With +persistent calls for Margaret's brother James, the dancing stopped. +The floor was cleared, and he was borne in on the shoulders of the +leaders, who had found him leaning against the ivy-covered wall, +gazing at the moon, floating over his old home which, alas! he would +never see again. +</p> + +<p> +James MacNevin was a magnificent specimen of Irish manhood and a +charming singer. He was about twenty-three years old, tall and +broad-shouldered, with a fine head of curly auburn hair. His clear +blue eyes reflected the sadness of the group around him, while his +white teeth flashed a smile. In one hand he crushed his handkerchief, +while with the other he nervously twirled a sprig of ivy. A few +measures of "Good Night and Joy Be with You All" came from the violin. +For an instant he wavered, then throwing back his head he sang the +song, not with full volume, but with intense feeling, emphasis and a +clear ringing tone. The song seemed to voice his own feelings as his +chest rose and fell. He was no longer just James MacNevin, but a +pilgrim traveling to a strange country. His whole soul was filled with +the sentiment, and there was such pathos in its heart-throb that the +whole company was moved to tears. The last verse ended, he stood a +moment with gaze transfixed—then rousing himself, bowed, smiled and +with one hand in his sister Margaret's, the other clutching the sprig +of ivy, he passed out of the home forever. +</p> + + + + +<a name="rochester"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Rochester, Minn.</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +<b>(With apologies to the Mayos)</b> +</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Marie G. Stapp</i><a name="marie"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Mr. Smith had gallstones,</p> +<p>Mr. Jones had gout,</p> +<p>Bad appendices had the Browns</p> +<p>But now they've been cut out.</p> +<p>Rachel had a goitre,</p> +<p>Susan a queer spleen,</p> +<p>A tumor worried Mrs. Wright</p> +<p>Though it could not be seen.</p> +<p>Robert had large tonsils</p> +<p>And Dick had adenoids, too,</p> +<p>Bill Green had never had an ear,</p> +<p>He did when <i>they</i> got through.</p> +<p>Peggy had a leaky heart,</p> +<p>Her father had no hair,</p> +<p>Both heart and head are now fixed up</p> +<p>And what a happy pair!</p> +<p>And I—well I have nothing wrong—</p> +<p>That's why I don't feel right;</p> +<p>I'll pay my bill at this hotel</p> +<p>And go back home to-night.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="god"> </a> +<p class="chapter">God's Back Yard</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Jessie Welborn Smith</i><a name="smith"> </a> +</p> + +<p class="subhead"> +<span class="sc">An Episode from Act Three</span> +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p class="ctr"> + <i>Place, Tim Murphy's saloon. Time, evening.</i> +</p> + +<p> + Men are crowding about the bar, drinking and laughing coarsely. + The wives are huddled together on a long bench at one side of the + room. The children keep close to their mothers, but stretch their + little necks to watch the dancing in the back of the room, where a + group of painted women are tangoing to the wheezy accompaniment of + an old accordion. Over in the corner a man sprawls drunkenly + across a broken-down faro table. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Dick Long (hammering the bar with his mug and singing).</i> Oh, I'm +goin' to hell, and I don't give a damn. I'm goin' to hell. I'm goin' +to—hell. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy (knocking a board from the crate that holds the new +nickel-in-the-slot gramaphone).</i> You're going a damn sight faster +than that, Dickie Bird, but you'll have to speed up a bit to get in on +the concert. The program begins at eight o'clock sharp, like it says +on the card in the window, and everybody gets an invite, but Caruso +don't sing this time. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>First Painted Lady (stopping the dance and coming down beside +Murphy).</i> Let 'er go, Murph. Give us "Too Much Mustard." The piano +player down at the Gulch plays that just fine, and a piece about a +girl that didn't want to love him, but he made her do it. That machine +was long on personal history, Murph. I heard them all through three +times. Let 'er go. We're all here. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>First Wife (leaning over and speaking eagerly).</i> Mrs. Long won't +be able to come, Murphy, and Old Moll is settin' up with her to-night. +I met Doc as I came across. The young-un died. I don't see no use in +waitin' when we're all here. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie Phelan (reaching over and pulling Long's sleeve).</i> Did you +hear that, Dick? Your kid is dead. Your kid is—d-e-a-d. Do you get +me? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man at the Bar.</i> Aw, break it to him gentle. He don't know he is +a father yet. Have a heart. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie Phelan (disgustedly).</i> "Have a heart." Well, what do you +think of that? For a man who guzzles all day you are mighty strong on +the heart-throb slush. "Speak kindly to the erring." Didn't know you +had got religion. Was it you got the revivalist to come up from the +Gulch? +</p> + +<p class="hang"><i>Nell (shifting her wad of gum).</i> Well, he was sitting over at +Benton's rather lonesome-like as I came along. I allus follow the +crowd. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy (hotly).</i> And that is what that preacher will have to do +if he makes any converts up here at the mine. I reckon that, with that +music machine, I'm equipped to compete with any preacher that comes +larking around here until kingdom come. He said he'd save me, if he +had to chase me to hell and back, did he? Well, that guy should worry. +That pale chicken-liver chase me to—Pour out the drinks, Bob. It's my +treat. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + Bob slops a little whiskey into every glass and mug on the bar and + passes it round. As it comes to the wives they smile, but shake + their heads. Murphy lifts his glass. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy.</i> Won't you women drink the minister's health. How about +you females, Bett? Nell? Rosie? Mollie? You girls never turn down free +liquor, do you? Ready? To hell with the minister. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Barkeeper.</i> To hell with every denatured female that comes round +here praying for our souls' salvation. I reckon a feller can do what +he damn pleases with his own soul. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>First Lounger (lazily boastful).</i> I told my old woman that if I +ketched her or the kids hanging round listening to that mollycoddle +letting off steam, I'd—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>First Wife (spitefully).</i> Us women ain't got no call to get +religion. We're too meek already. My man knows that he'll have a +wildcat at his head when he comes in with that O'Grady woman, but it +don't do no good. He ain't afeared o' nothin' short o' the devil. You +don't ketch me joinin' while my old man is alive. You gotta have some +protection. Safety first, I say. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Second Wife (meekly).</i> They say the "Blue Ridge Mountains" is a +mighty tuneful piece. My sister heard it over at Smarty's las' +Thanksgiving. Can you tell whether your pianoler plays that, Murphy? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Second Painted Lady (patronizingly).</i> How would you expect +Murphy to know what is stored in that machine? You pays your money and +your choice is whatever it happens to grind out. If you place your +money on a "Harem" and draws an "Apple Blossom Time in Normandy," you +got to take your medicine. What you waiting for, Murph? My gentleman +friend is coming over from the Pass this evening, and I can't hang +around here all night. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie (excitedly, turning from the window that looks upon the +street).</i> The light is out at Benton's. The minister is coming over +here. Remember and give him hell. Let him turn the other cheek. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy.</i> No prayer meeting virgin is going to interfere with my +business. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + The door opens and the minister steps inside. Murphy goes over and + greets him with mock politeness. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy.</i> Rosie, you are chief usher to-night. Will you find the +minister a seat? Sit over, Nell. There's room enough between you and +Bett for any sky pilot that ever hit the trail. Bob, give the preacher +a drink. He looks sort of fagged. It's hard work saving sinners in +God's Back Yard. I hope this little concert ain't going to interfere +with your meeting, parson. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Minister (standing at the bar, whiskey glass in hand).</i> Not at +all, friend. What is the bill of fare? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie (coming forward in her low-cut red gown and swinging her full +skirts from side to side).</i> For Gawd's sake, why didn't you tell me +it was going to be religious? I'd forgot it was prayer-meetin' night, +Murph. (<i>She carefully tucks her handkerchief over her bosom in +pretense of modesty.</i>) I'd dressed up more, if I'd remembered. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nell (holding out a string of glittering beads).</i> Here, take +these, Rosie. These'll cover up some. I ain't takin' an active part, +so I don't mind. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie (lifting her arms to fasten the beads).</i> Not takin' an +active part? You don't know what you're sayin'. I heard of a minister +once who could make hell look so darned nice you wanted to fall for it +right away. Couldn't such a fellah give the heavenly gates a jar? +(<i>She turns to the minister.</i>) Where d'you want to sit? Up there +by Mollie? Take your choice. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Old Moll's Daughter (jumping down from her perch at one end of the +bar and walking over brazenly to drop the first nickel in the +slot).</i> Clear the way, can't you? I'm praying for the "Bunny Hug" +and the minister is backing me. For Gawd's sake, can't you clear the +floor? Do you want the music to be half done before you find your +partners? I'll be obliged to you, parson, if you'll save this dance +for me. (<i>She pauses a moment, nickel in hand.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>First Card Player.</i> I'll stake you ten to one it'll be "The +Pullman Porters on Parade." +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Second Player (doggedly).</i> They always play "A Great Big +Blue-Eyed Baby." +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie (shaking her head and singing, hands on hips).</i> "My harem, +my harem, my roly, poly harem." +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Nell (with mock sentiment).</i> "For it's Apple Blossom Time in +Normandy, in Normandy, in Normandy." +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + The nickel jangles in the slot. The disk begins to revolve. It + grates and begins its introductory mechanical clinkety-clinkety + clink. A small child wails dismally as the music shivers through + the room. +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"Jesus, lover of my soul,</p> +<p class="i2">Let me to Thy bosom fly.</p> +<p>While the nearer waters roll,</p> +<p class="i2">While the tempest still is high.</p> +<p>Hide me, O, my Saviour, hide</p> +<p class="i2">Till the storm of life is past.</p> +<p>Safe into the haven guide,</p> +<p class="i2">O, receive my soul at last."</p></div></div> + +<p> + Rosie's hands drop from her hips as the song begins. The dancing + impulse passes from her limbs. Even the muscles of her face harden + convulsively. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie (hysterically).</i> Oh, I can't stand that, Murphy. For +Gawd's sake, can't you stop it? +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + She starts over toward the machine impulsively. Then something + catches her, she pauses and is held a moment while a superstitious + awe makes her eyes again the big roundness of childhood's wonder. + She draws the back of her hand across her forehead in an endeavor + to bring herself out of the daze. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Rosie (falling sobbing beside the bench)</i>. "O, receive my soul +at last." Why did you leave your little Rosie? Mother, Oh, mother. I +ain't fit to come to you no more, mother—I ain't fit, I ain't fit. +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + One of the mothers reaches over and strokes her hair. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Old Moll's Daughter (opening the door and stepping out into the +lonely street as she laughs madly).</i> Old Murphy in cahoots with the +minister. Oh, hell! +</p> + +<div class="blockquote"><p> + The door slams shut. The glasses on the bar jangle harshly. A + snatch of song boldly defiant rings in from the street: "Don't + tell me that you've lost your dog." Murphy walks over and stands + looking at the music box. It is still grinding out the music. +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"Other refuge have I none.</p> +<p class="i2">Hangs my helpless soul on Thee.</p> +<p>Leave, ah, leave me not alone.</p> +<p class="i2">Still support and comfort me.</p> +<p>All my trust on Thee is staid.</p> +<p class="i2">All my help from Thee I bring.</p> +<p>Cover my defenseless head</p> +<p class="i2">With the shadow of Thy wing."</p></div></div> + +<p> + The wives are all crying quietly. Rosie and Bett are sobbing with + the wild abandon that such natures know. Tears are falling upon + the idle hands at the card table. The men at the bar are strangely + quiet. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man at the Faro Table (lifting himself up on his elbow).</i> I ushe +shing—I ushe shing zhat—I ushe shing Jeshus—Jeshus—I ushe +shing—(<i>He drops his head over on the table and weeps +drunkenly.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Little Child (pulling at her mother's shoulders and whining +peevishly).</i> Who is Jesus, mamma? Do we know Jesus? +(<i>Happily.</i>) Will he cover my head with a pretty birdie's wing? +(<i>The mother shakes with sobs and the child speaks more +caressingly.</i>) Don't cry, mother. I like my hat with the posies on +it. You can have the feathers, nice, good mamma. Don't cry. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy (absently, looking at the minister).</i> They sang that at +the funeral. Sally didn't have no call to hide anything. She was that +white and pure. I always felt her slippin'—slippin' away. She worried +so them last days because of the little kid. "Take him back home, +Murph," she kept sayin'. "A little child has got to have some raisin'. +A kid has got to go to Sunday school, Tim, dear, and there ain't never +no meetin's in God's Back Yard." +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man at the Bar (dejectedly, going over to the door).</i> It's all +right for the young-uns, but when a man has got a thirst and is down +on his luck, I don't allow that God is going to help much. You got to +get 'em young, parson, and keep 'em headed straight. It's hell turning +back. I tried it, and I couldn't make it go. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Minister (gently, as if speaking to someone very near).</i> Oh, +Jesus, lover of all these misguided souls, come down to this little +room to-night, for it is dark here, and, Oh, so cold and dreary. Speak +to them, Jesus, as you did to me. Let them see the glory of Thy face. +Will someone pray? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy (looking across at the loafers and speaking half as an +invitation, half as a command).</i> Are you staying, boys? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>One of the Men (doggedly, as they look at one another sheepishly +and no one moves to go).</i> Ain't we always stayin' till closin' +time? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Murphy (warmly).</i> You sure do, boys. (<i>He buries his head in +his crossed arms over the music-box.</i>) It's your lead, parson. +</p> + + + + +<a name="wild"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Wild Crab Apple</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Julia Ellen Rogers</i><a name="rogers"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +The wild, sweet-scented crab apple! The bare mention of its name is +enough to make the heart leap up, though spring be months away, and +barriers of brick hem us in. In the corner of the back pasture stands +a clump of these trees, huddled together like cattle. Their flat, +matted tops reach out sidewise until the stubby limbs of neighboring +trees meet. It would not occur to anyone to call them handsome trees. +But wait! The twigs silver over with young foliage, then coral buds +appear, thickly sprinkling the green leaves. Now all their asperity is +softened, and a great burst of rose-colored bloom overspreads the +treetops and fills the air with perfume. It is not mere sweetness, but +an exquisite, spicy, stimulating fragrance that belongs only to wild +crab-apple flowers. Linnæus probably never saw more than a dried +specimen, but he named this tree most worthily, <i>coronaria</i>, "fit +for crowns and garlands." +</p> + +<p> +Break off an armful of these blossoming twigs and take them home. They +will never be missed. Be thankful that your friends in distant parts +of the country may share your pleasure, for though this particular +species does not cover the whole United States, yet there is a wild +crab apple for each region. +</p> + +<p> +In the fall the tree is covered with hard little yellow apples. They +have a delightful fragrance, but they are neither sweet nor mellow. +Take a few home and make them into jelly. Then you will understand why +the early settlers gathered them for winter use. The jelly has a wild +tang in it, an indescribable piquancy of flavor as different from +common apple jelly as the flowers are in their way more charming than +ordinary appleblossoms. It is the rare gamy taste of a primitive +apple. +</p> + +<p> +Well-meaning horticulturists have tried what they could do toward +domesticating this <i>Malus coronaria</i>. The effort has not been a +success. The fruit remains acerb and hard; the tree declines to be +"ameliorated" for the good of mankind. Isn't it, after all, a +gratuitous office? Do we not need our wild crab apple just as it is, +as much as we need more kinds of orchard trees? How spirited and fine +is its resistance! It seems as if this wayward beauty of our woodside +thickets considered that the best way to serve mankind was to keep +inviolate those charms that set it apart from other trees and make its +remotest haunt the Mecca of eager pilgrims every spring. +</p> + +<p> +The wild crab apple is not a tree to plant by itself in park or +garden. Plant it in companies on the edge of woods, or in obscure and +ugly fence corners, where there is a background, or where, at least, +each tree can lose its individuality in the mass. Now, go away and let +them alone. They do not need mulching nor pruning. Let them gang their +ain gait, and in a few years you will have a crab-apple thicket. You +will also have succeeded in bringing home with these trees something +of the spirit of the wild woods where you found them. +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> + —From <i>The Tree Book</i>. +</p> + + + + +<a name="ballad"> </a> +<p class="chapter">A Ballad of the Corn</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By S. H. M. Byers</i><a name="byers"> </a> +</p> + + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Oh, the undulating prairies,</p> +<p class="i2">And the fields of yellow corn,</p> +<p>Like a million soldiers waiting for the fray.</p> +<p class="i2">Oh, the rustling of the corn leaves</p> +<p class="i2">Like a distant fairy's horn</p> +<p>And the notes the fairy bugles seem to play.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"We have risen from the bosom</p> +<p class="i2">Of the beauteous mother earth,</p> +<p>Where the farmer plowed his furrow straight and long.</p> +<p class="i2">There was gladness and rejoicing</p> +<p class="i2">When the summer gave us birth,</p> +<p>In the tumult and the dancing and the song.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"When the sumach turns to scarlet,</p> +<p class="i2">And the vines along the lane</p> +<p>Are garmented in autumn's golden wine—</p> +<p class="i2">Then the land shall smile for plenty,</p> +<p class="i2">And the toiler for his pain,</p> +<p>When the soldiers of our army stand in line.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"With our shining blades before us,</p> +<p class="i2">And our banners flaming far,</p> +<p>Want and hunger shall be slain forevermore.</p> +<p class="i2">And the cornfield's lord of plenty</p> +<p class="i2">In his golden-covered car</p> +<p>Then shall stop at every happy toiler's door."</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Oh, the sunshine and the beauty</p> +<p class="i2">On the fields of ripened corn,</p> +<p>And the wigwams and the corn-rows where they stand.</p> +<p class="i2">In the lanes I hear the music</p> +<p class="i2">Of the faintly blowing horn</p> +<p>And the blessed Indian summer's on the land.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="children"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Children's Blessing</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Virginia Roderick</i><a name="roderick"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +On the slope of a hill, beneath silvery olives, a group was gathered +about the young stranger. He had entered the village only that +morning, seeking the companionship of such Nazarenes as might be +there. And they had brought him out here in the open to receive his +message. But though he carried them greetings, and news from the +distant groups of the Christ's followers, it was plain that he had not +been sent to them on a mission. +</p> + +<p> +They waited until he should be ready to explain his quest. +</p> + +<p> +"You did not see Him, then?" +</p> + +<p> +Into the young man's eyes there came a great, yearning sadness. "No," +he answered. "But you," he asked eagerly, "did none of you see Him?" +</p> + +<p> +They shook their heads, all of them. +</p> + +<p> +"We were too far away," one murmured. +</p> + +<p> +"But I had for spiritual father one who had seen Him," the traveler +offered, his face lighting. "You know how He blessed a company of +little children? How He put His hands upon them?" He paused and they +nodded silently. "My teacher was one of those children," he said, his +dark eyes aglow with reverent pride. +</p> + +<p> +A quick glance flashed about the group; but no one spoke and the +traveler went on, the radiance of his face blotted out again in +sadness. "It is because he is gone that I am a wanderer now. I was +always with him, and we went about together, preaching the Kingdom. It +was all so clear to my teacher because he had seen Him. He told me of +His wonderful look." +</p> + +<p> +They fell silent, brooding and thoughtful. +</p> + +<p> +Then one asked: "What was it like—the blessing He gave your teacher? +Did he gain goods and store?" +</p> + +<p> +The young traveler's eyes opened in amazement. "Why no! How could that +be? My teacher was like Him," he explained simply. +</p> + +<p> +Again the quick look passed about the circle. At last one spoke, +slowly: "There is a man here in the village who was also blessed with +the children." +</p> + +<p> +The young traveler started up joyously. "Take me to him," he +entreated. "Let me talk with him; that is what I have come here +seeking—another teacher." +</p> + +<p> +"Nay, friend—" began one; but another hurriedly whispered: "Let us +not tell him. Perhaps he can help." And so the first speaker finished: +"I fear you will not find him like your teacher, but you shall go; it +is only a step." +</p> + +<p> +And they guided him, all but impatient, to a mean hovel just within +the town. There they left him. +</p> + +<p> +It was a man with a dark, bitter face that answered his knock. "May I +speak with Nemuel?" the stranger asked courteously. +</p> + +<p> +"I am Nemuel," growled the man curtly. +</p> + +<p> +"But I mean Nemuel who was one of the children that Jesus blessed," +persisted the young traveler, his face softly alight as the name +passed his lips. +</p> + +<p> +"Come in; I am the man." He straightened proudly. "I was a child seven +years old when I saw Him——" +</p> + +<p> +He stopped, for the young stranger, pale and gasping, broke in: "You +saw Him! He touched you! You have seen His face, and yet your +own—forgive me, friend. But my master was also one of the children +blessed by the Christ, and he was … different." He hesitated, still +looking at the somber face in puzzled distress. +</p> + +<p> +The man caught the young stranger's arm. "You knew another of those He +blessed? Tell me, did he have great wealth, palaces, honors? Did he +wait long? Did the blessing tarry so long in the fulfilment as with +me?" +</p> + +<p> +The young stranger shook his head in deep bewilderment. "I do not +understand. No, he had no wealth, no palaces, no honors. He followed +the Christ. He was blessed by His spirit. Why, how could one want +goods and honors when one had seen His wonderful smile, when His +arms—" He broke off, gazing at his host in appalled incomprehension. +</p> + +<p> +Nemuel's dark face grew darker, more bitter. "Then there <i>is</i> no +blessing, after all," he said slowly. "I have waited, believing, +trusting. I have kept my life clean. I have kept myself holy—away +from those He had not touched—" The stranger drew a quick breath and +his eyes softened with pity. "I have never forgotten that I was +blessed above others. And now there <i>is</i> no blessing." And he +covered his face with his hands. +</p> + +<p> +There was a silence and then the young stranger spoke very gently: +"The blessing my master taught me, was for all children—for all +childlike faith and trust and purity. It was a sanctification of the +child spirit." +</p> + +<p> +Nemuel had lifted his head and was listening, his eyes fastened +wonderingly on the stranger's face. +</p> + +<p> +"And it was not a blessing to be wrapped up in a napkin. It was not +one to bring you good fortune, as if it had been a sorcerer's charm. +It was a blessing for you to take and to make—to use it—to give it +to others. Through you He blessed <i>all</i> children…. And yet—" +the stranger's voice deepened—"yet there <i>was</i> something special +too." +</p> + +<p> +"What was it?" Nemuel breathed. +</p> + +<p> +The stranger bent on him a gaze full of yearning. "Have you not +remembered His face?" he asked. "His wonderful look—just for you?" +There was a pleading note of reproach in his voice as he leaned toward +Nemuel, but his face was all love and tenderness. +</p> + +<p> +Nemuel began to shake his head slowly, still fixing the stranger with +his gaze. +</p> + +<p> +"No," he confessed. "I haven't been able to remember—not for years. +At first I did. Afterward I <i>knew</i> His face was wonderful, but I +could not <i>see</i> it. But now—now I begin to remember——" +</p> + +<p> +The young stranger waited for the halting words, his face lighting +softly with a holy hope and joy. +</p> + +<p> +"Why, your face—" Nemuel still hesitated, groping, and then suddenly +his voice rang out in triumph, and memory dawned clearly in his +eyes—"why, <i>your face</i>—is—like—<i>His</i>! Oh, I do +remember!—and—I begin to understand." +</p> + + + + +<a name="mob"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Kitchener's Mob</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +<b>From The Atlantic Monthly</b> +</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By James Norman Hall</i><a name="hall"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Trench-mortaring was more to our liking. That is an infantryman's +game, and while extremely hazardous, the men in the trenches have a +sporting chance. Everyone forgot breakfast when word was passed down +the line that we were going to "mortarfy" Fritzie. Our projectiles +were immense balls of hollow steel, filled with high explosive. +Eagerly, expectantly, the boys gathered in the first-line trenches to +watch the fun. First a dull boom from the reserve trench in rear where +the mortar was operated. +</p> + +<p> +"There she is!" "See 'er?" "Goin' true as a die!" All the boys would +be shouting at once. +</p> + +<p> +Up it goes, turning over and over, rising to a height of several +hundred feet. Then, if well aimed, it reaches the end of its upward +journey directly over the enemy's line, and falls straight into his +trench. There is a moment of silence, followed by a terrific explosion +which throws dirt and débris high in the air. By this time, the +Tommies all along the line are standing on the firing benches, head +and shoulders above the parapet, forgetting their danger in their +excitement, and shouting at the top of their voices: +</p> + +<p> +"'Ow's that one, Fritzie boy?" +</p> + +<p> +"Guten morgen, you Proosian sausage wallopers!" +</p> + +<p> +"Tyke a bit o' that there 'ome to yer missus!" +</p> + +<p> +But Fritzie kept up his end of the game, always. He gave us just as +good as we sent, and often he added something for good measure. His +surprise packages were sausage-shaped missiles which came wobbling +toward us, slowly, almost awkwardly; but they dropped with lightning +speed. The explosion was terrible, and alas for any Tommy who +misjudged the place of its fall! However, everyone had a chance. +Trench-mortar projectiles are so large, and they describe so leisurely +an arc before they fall, that men have time to run. +</p> + +<p> +I've always admired Tommy Atkins for his sense of fair play. He loved +giving Fritz "a little bit of all right," but he never resented it +when Fritz had his own fun at our expense. I used to believe, in the +far-off days of peace, that men had lost their old primal love for +dangerous sport, their native ignorance of fear. But on those +trench-mortaring days, when I watched boys playing with death with +right good zest, heard them shouting and laughing as they tumbled over +one another in their eagerness to escape being killed, I was convinced +that I was wrong. Daily I saw men going through the test of fire +triumphantly, and at the last, what a fearful test it was, and how +splendidly they met it! During six months, continuously in the firing +line, I met less than a dozen natural-born cowards; and my experience +was largely among clerks, barbers, plumbers, shopkeepers, men who had +no fighting tradition to back them up, to make them heroic in spite of +themselves. +</p> + +<p> +The better I knew Tommy, the better I liked him. He hasn't a shred of +sentimentality in his make-up. There is plenty of sentiment, sincere +feeling, but it is very well concealed. I had been a soldier of the +King for many months before I realized that the men with whom I was +living, sharing rations and hardships, were anything other than the +healthy animals they looked. They seemed to live for their food. They +talked of it, anticipated it with the zest of men who were +experiencing for the first time the joy of being genuinely hungry. +They watched their muscles harden with the satisfaction known to every +normal man when he is becoming physically fit for the first time. But +they said nothing about patriotism, or the duty of Englishmen in +wartime. And if I tried to start a conversation on that line, they +walked right over me with their boots on. +</p> + +<p> +This was a great disappointment at first. I would never have known, +from anything that was said, that a man of them was stirred at the +thought of fighting for old England. England was all right, but, "I +ain't a-goin' balmy about the old flag and all that stuff." Many of +them insisted that they were in the army for personal and selfish +reasons alone. They went out of their way to ridicule any and every +indication of sentiment. +</p> + +<p> +There was the matter of talk about mothers, for example. I can't +imagine this being the case in a volunteer army of American boys; but +never, during sixteen months of British army life, did I hear a +discussion of mothers. When the weekly parcels post from England +arrived, and the boys were sharing their cake and chocolate and +tobacco, one of them would say, "Good old mum. She ain't a bad sort," +to be answered with reluctant, mouth-filled grunts, or grudging nods +of approval. As for fathers, I often thought to myself, "This is +certainly a tremendous army of posthumous sons!" Months before I +should have been astonished at this reticence. But I had learned to +understand Tommy. His silences were as eloquent as any splendid +outbursts or glowing tributes could have been. It was a matter of +constant wonder to me that men living in the daily and hourly presence +of death could so control and conceal their feelings. Their talk was +of anything but home; and yet I knew that they thought of little else. +</p> + +<p> +One of our boys was killed, and there was a letter to be written to +his parents. Three Tommies who knew him best were to attempt this. +They made innumerable beginnings. Each of them was afraid of +blundering, of causing unnecessary pain by an indelicate revelation of +the facts. There was a feminine fineness about their concern which was +beautiful to see. The final draft of the letter was a masterpiece, not +of English, but of insight; such a letter as any one of us would have +liked his own parents to receive under similar circumstances. Nothing +was forgotten which could make the news in the slightest degree more +endurable. Every trifling personal belonging was carefully saved up +and packed in a little box to follow the letter. All this was done +amid much boisterous jesting; and there was hilarious singing to the +wheezing accompaniment of an old mouth-organ. But of reference to +home, or mothers, or comradeship, not a word. +</p> + +<p> +Rarely a night passed without its burial parties. "Digging in the +garden," Tommy calls the grave-making. The bodies, wrapped in blankets +or water-proof ground-sheets, are lifted over the parados and carried +back a convenient twenty yards or more. The desolation of that garden +was indescribable. It was strewn with wreckage, gaping with +shell-holes, billowing with numberless nameless graves, a waste land +speechlessly pathetic. The poplars and willow hedges had been blasted +and splintered by shell-fire. Tommy calls these "Kaiser Bill's +flowers." Coming from England, he feels more deeply than he would care +to admit the crimes done to trees in the name of war. +</p> + +<p> +Our chaplain was a devout man, but prudent to a fault. He never +visited us in the trenches; therefore our burial parties proceeded +without the rites of the church. This arrangement was highly +satisfactory to Tommy. He liked to "get the planting done" with the +least possible delay or fuss. His whispered conversations, while the +graves were being scooped, were, to say the least, quite out of the +spirit of the occasion. Once we were burying two boys with whom we had +been having a supper a few hours before. There was an artillery duel +in progress, the shells whistling high over our heads and bursting in +great splotches of white fire, far in rear of the opposing lines of +trenches. The grave-making went speedily on while the diggers argued +in whispers as to the calibre of the guns. Some said they were +six-inch, while others thought nine-inch. Discussion was momentarily +suspended when trench-rockets went soaring up from the enemy's line. +We crouched motionless until the welcome darkness spread again. And +then, in loud whispers— +</p> + +<p> +"'Ere! If they was nine-inch they would 'ave more screech." +</p> + +<p> +And one of different opinion would reply: +</p> + +<p> +"Don't talk so bloomin' silly! Ain't I a-tellin' you you can't always +size 'em by the screech?" +</p> + +<p> +Not a prayer. Not a word either of censure or praise for the boys who +had gone. Not an expression of opinion as to the meaning of the great +change which had come to them and which might come as suddenly to any +or all of us. And yet I knew that every man was thinking of these +things. +</p> + +<p> +There were days when the front was really quiet. The thin trickle of +rifle-fire only accentuated the stillness of an early summer morning. +Far down the line many a Tommy could be heard singing to himself as he +sat in the door of his dug-out, cleaning his rifle. There would be the +pleasant crackle of burning pine sticks, the sizzle of frying bacon, +the lazy buzzing of swarms of bluebottle flies. Occasionally, across a +pool of noonday silence, we heard the birds singing; for they didn't +desert us. When we gave them a hearing, they did their cheery little +best to assure us that everything would come right in the end. Once we +heard a skylark, an English skylark, and for a while it made the world +beautiful again. It was a fine thing to watch the faces of those +English lads as they listened. I was deeply touched when one of them +said, "Ain't 'e a plucky little chap, singin' right in front of +Fritzie's trenches fer us English blokes?" +</p> + +<p> +It was a sincere and beautiful tribute. +</p> + + + + +<a name="professor"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Professor</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Calista Halsey Patchin</i><a name="patchin"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +The professor had been dead two months. He had left the world very +quietly, at that precise hour of the early evening when he was +accustomed to say that his "spirit friends" came to him. The hospital +nurse had noticed that there was always a time at twilight when the +patient had a good hour; when pain and restlessness seemed to be +charmed away, and he did not mind being left alone, and did not care +whether or not there was a light in the room. Then it was that those +who had gone came back to him with quiet, friendly ways and loving +touch. He said nothing of this to the nurse. It was an old friend who +told me that this had been his belief and solace for years. +</p> + +<p> +When the professor had first come to town he had spoken of the wife +who would follow him shortly, from the East. He did not display her +picture, he did not talk about her enough so that the town, though it +made an honest effort, ever really visualized her. She would +come—without a doubt she would come—but not just yet. It was only +that the East still held her. Gradually, he spoke of her less and less +often, with a dignified reserve that brooked no inquiry, and finally +not at all. +</p> + +<p> +The town forgot. It was only when his illness became so serious that +all felt someone should be written to, that it was discovered there +was no one. The professor, when he was appealed to, said so. Then +also, the hospital nurse noticed that at the twilight hour, when he +talked quietly to his unseen friends, there was always One who stayed +longer than the rest. +</p> + +<p> +But he had been dead two months now, and the undertaker was pressing +his bill, and there were other expenses which had been cheerfully +borne by friends at the time, and indeed if there had been no other +reason, it remains that something must become of the personal +possessions of a man who leaves neither will nor known heirs. So the +professor's effects were appraised, and a brief local appeared in the +daily paper until it had made a dent in the memory of the public, +apprising them that his personal property would be offered at public +auction at two p.m. of a Thursday, in his rooms on the third floor of +the Eureka Block. +</p> + +<p> +It was the merest thread of curiosity that drew me to this sale. I did +not want to buy anything. It was a sort of posthumous curiosity, and +it concerned itself solely with the individuality of the dead man. Not +having had the opportunity of knowing him well in life, and never +having known until I read his obituary what I had missed, I took this +last chance of trying to evolve the man from his belongings. All I did +know was that he was a teacher of music of the past generation in a +Western town which grew so fast that it made a man seem older than he +was. More than this, he was a composer, a music master, who took crude +young voices, shrill with the tension of the Western winds and the +electric air, and tamed and trained them till they fell in love with +harmony. When he heard a voice he knew it. One of his contraltos is +singing now in grand opera across the sea. A tenor that he discovered +has charmed the world with an "upper note." +</p> + +<p> +All the same, the professor had grown old—a new generation had arisen +which knew not Joseph; he failed to advertise, and every young girl +who "gave lessons" crowded him closer to the wall. Now and then there +would appear in the daily paper—not the next morning, but a few days +after the presentation of some opera—a column of musical criticism, +keen, delicate, reminiscent—fragrant with the rosemary that is for +remembrance. When "Elijah" was given by home talent with soloists +imported from Chicago, it was the professor who kindly wrote, +beforehand this time, luminous articles full of sympathetic +interpretation of the great masters. And at rare intervals there would +appear a communication from him on the beauty of the woods and the +fields, the suburbs of the town and the country, as though he were +some simple prophet of nature who stood by the wayside. And this was +no affectation. Long, solitary walks were his recreation. +</p> + +<p> +It was a good deal of a rookery, up the flights of narrow, dirty +stairs to the third floor of the Eureka Block. And here the professor +had lived and taught. Two rooms were made from one by the sort of +partition which does not reach to the ceiling—a ceiling which for +some inexplicable reason was higher in some places than in others. +</p> + +<p> +The voice of the auctioneer came down that winding way in professional +cadences. There were in the room about as many people as might come to +a funeral where only friends of the family are invited. It was very +still. The auctioneer took an easy conversational tone. There was a +silent, forlorn sort of dignity about the five pianos standing in a +row that put professional banter and cheap little jokes out of the +question. The pianos went without much trouble—a big one of the best +make, an old-fashioned cottage piano, a piano with an iron frame. One +of the appraisers, himself a musician, became an assistant auctioneer, +and kindly played a little—judiciously very little—on each +instrument in turn. +</p> + +<p> +Then came the bric-a-brac of personal effects—all the flotsam and +jetsam that had floated into these rooms for years. The walls were +pockmarked with pictures, big and little. There was no attempt at high +art; the professor had bought a picture as a child might buy +one—because he thought it was pretty. It was a curious showing of how +one artistic faculty may be dormant while another is cultivated to its +highest point. But no matter how cheap the picture, it was always +conscientiously framed. And this was a great help to the auctioneer. +Indeed, it was difficult to see how he could have cried the pictures +at all without the frames. +</p> + +<p> +By this time the rooms were fuller of people. There were ladies who +had come in quietly, just to get some little thing for a remembrance +of their old friend and teacher. These mostly went directly over to +the corner where the music lay and began looking for something of +"his." If it were manuscript music so much the better. But there was +little of this. It appeared that with the professor, as with most of +us, early and middle manhood had been his most productive time, and +that was long enough ago for everything to have been duly published in +sheet and book form—long enough, indeed, for the books themselves to +have gone out of date. +</p> + +<p> +There they were—long, green notebooks, bearing the familiar names of +well known publishers, and with such a hydra-head of title as "The +Celestina, or New Sacred Minstrel; a Repository of Music adapted to +every variety of taste and grade of capacity, from the million to the +amateur or professor." +</p> + +<p> +There were four or five of these. There was sheet music by the pile. +There was an opera, "Joseph," the production of which had been a +musical event. +</p> + +<p> +Presently the auctioneer came that way. He had just sold a large +oleograph, framed, one of those gorgeous historical pictures which are +an apotheosis of good clothes. He approached an engraving of an +old-fashioned lady in voluminous muslin draperies, with her hair +looped away from her face in a "Book of Beauty" style. +</p> + +<p> +"<i>He</i> liked that," murmured a lady. +</p> + +<p> +"What do I hear!" cries the auctioneer, softly. "Oh, such a little bid +as that—I can't see it at all in this dark corner. Suppose we throw +these peaches in—awfully pretty thing for dining room—and this +flower piece—shall we group these three?—now, how much for all? Ah, +there they go!" +</p> + +<p> +"Here, ladies and gentlemen, is a gold-headed cane which was presented +to the deceased by his admiring friends. It is pure gold—you +<i>know</i> they would not give him anything else. How much for this? +How much? No—his name is <i>not</i> engraved on it—so much the +better—what do I hear?" +</p> + +<p> +"Look at this telescope, gentlemen—a good one—you know the professor +was quite an astronomer in his way—and this telescope is all +right—sound and in good condition"—the auctioneer had officiated at +a stock sale the day before. "You can look right into futurity through +this tube. Five dollars' worth of futurity? Five—five and a half? +Case and all complete." +</p> + +<p> +There was a pocketful of odds and ends; gold pens, lead pencils, some +odd pocket knives; these inconsiderable trifles brought more in +proportion than articles of greater intrinsic value. Evidently this +was an auction of memories, of emotion, of sentiment. +</p> + +<p> +There was a bit of the beam of the barn that was burned down when the +cow kicked over the historic lamp that inaugurated the Chicago +fire—no less than three persons were ready to testify to their belief +in the genuineness of the relic, had anyone been disposed to question +it. But no one was. Nearly all the people in the room were the dead +music teacher's personal friends; they had heard the story of all +these things; they knew who had sent him the stuffed brown prairie +chicken that perched like a raven above the door—the little +old-fashioned decanter and wine glasses of gilded glass—the +artificial begonias—that clever imitation that goes far toward making +one forswear begonias forevermore. There were lamps of various shapes +and sizes, there was a kit of burglarious looking tools for piano +tuning, there was a little globe—"Who wants the earth?" said the +auctioneer. "You all want it." +</p> + +<p> +There was a metronome, which, set to go, began to count time in a +metallic whisper for some invisible pupil. Over in the corner just +beyond the music were the professor's books. Now we shall find him +out, for what a man reads he is, or wishes to be. There was a good +deal of spiritualistic literature of the better sort. There was a +"History of Christianity and Paganism by the Roman Emperor Julian," a +copy of "She," a long shelf full of <i>North American Reviews</i>, a +dozen or so of almanacs, a copy of Bluebeard. There were none of the +"popular" magazines, and if there had been newspapers—those vagrants +of literature—they had gone their way. There was a manuscript play +for parlor presentation, with each part written out in legible script, +entitled, "The Winning Card." +</p> + +<p> +All these and many more things which only the patient appraisers can +fully know were sold or set aside as unsalable, until all was done. +And then those who had known and loved him and those who had not known +or cared for him came down the stairs together. +</p> + +<p> +Fate stood on the landing. As always, Fate ran true to form. She was a +woman; a little tired, as a woman might well be who had come a +thousand miles; a little out of breath from the two flights of stairs. +Her old-fashioned draperies clung about her; her hair was looped away +from her face in a "Book of Beauty" style. The man who stood aside to +let her pass was talking. "Of course," he was saying, "he was a +side-tracked man. But I believe he stands the biggest chance of being +remembered of any man in Iowa." +</p> + +<p> +Swift protest at his first words clouded her face; sheer gratitude for +his last words illumined it. She bent forward a little and went on up +the stairs alone. +</p> + +<p> +She faltered in the doorway, her hand fumbling at her throat. One of +the men who had been talking below hastened to her side. +</p> + +<p> +"It's all over," he said, then added, at the dumb misery that grayed +her face: "—the auction." +</p> + +<p> +"I—I—didn't come for that," the apathy in her voice holding it +steady. "I—I am his wife. His last letter—he sent for me." A sob +broke her speech. "It came last week—two months too late." +</p> +<br> +<div class="figcenter"><a name="windin"><img src="images/009.jpg" alt="Drawing of a boy sitting in a field of corn" width="368" height="500"></a></div> +<p class="caption">What the Iowa Boy Hears in the Wind in the Corn +</p> + + + + +<a name="my"> </a> +<p class="chapter">My Baby's Horse</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Emilie Blackmore Stapp</i><a name="stapp"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>My baby's horse is Daddy's knee;</p> +<p>When nighttime comes he rides away</p> +<p>To Sleepytown by Dreamland Sea;</p> +<p>I love to hear their laughter gay.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Ride, baby, ride, the Sandman bold</p> +<p>Is following close behind you, dear,</p> +<p>But Daddy's arms will you enfold</p> +<p>And so for you I have no fear.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Your prancing steed is slowing down;</p> +<p>The Sandman's riding very fast.</p> +<p>Oh, here you are at Sleepytown;</p> +<p>The Sandman's caught you, dear, at last.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>He'll tie your steed by Dreamland Sea,</p> +<p>And on its shores all night you'll play,</p> +<p>Then you'll come riding home to me</p> +<p>To make life sweet another day.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="call"> </a> +<p class="chapter">The Call of the Race</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Elizabeth Cooper</i><a name="cooper"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +It was the last day of September, the maple trees were turning to red +and gold, the mist of purple haze was in the air, and all Japan was +going to the parks and woods to revel in the colors they loved so +well. +</p> + +<p> +Three men came out of the American Embassy, and looked for a moment +over the roofs below them, half conscious of the beauty of this autumn +time. They chatted for a few moments, then one of them motioned to a +servant to put his mail bag in the jinrickshaw and slowly stepping +into the tiny carriage he was whirled away. +</p> + +<p> +The other men watched him for a few moments in silence, then as they +turned to go to the English club, the elder shook his head slowly as +he rather viciously bit the end from his cigar. +</p> + +<p> +"Freeman's made a big fool of himself," he said. "Nice man, too." +</p> + +<p> +The younger man looked after the fast disappearing jinrickshaw and +asked after a moment's hesitation: +</p> + +<p> +"He's married a Jap, hasn't he? I'm new here but I have heard +something about him that's queer." +</p> + +<p> +"Yes," the Ambassador replied. "Married her, preacher, ring, the whole +thing." +</p> + +<p> +"How did it happen? Why did he <i>marry</i> her?" the younger man +asked with a laugh. +</p> + +<p> +"We all talked to him. I talked to him like a father, but he wouldn't +listen to reason. Saw her at the mission school, fell head and heels +in love with her and wouldn't take anyone's advice. Even the +missionary was against it. Told him that mixed marriages never came +out right; that the girl always reverted to type," said the Ambassador +a little bitterly. +</p> + +<p> +"Well, has it turned out as they predicted?" inquired the secretary +interestedly. +</p> + +<p> +"Well, no," admitted the Ambassador. "It's been two years, and +everything seems to be all right so far. No one ever sees much of +either of them. You meet her with him once in a while in some garden +admiring the wistaria, or the lotus. She's a beauty—a real +beauty—and belongs to one of the old Samurai families up north +somewhere." +</p> + +<p> +"How did the mission get her? I thought they went in more for the +lower classes," asked the secretary. +</p> + +<p> +"Well, it seems that some missionary up north saw her and was +attracted by her cleverness and her pretty face, and she persuaded the +girl's parents to send her to school here. They're as poor as Job's +turkey; but they live in a great old palace and observe all the old +time Jap customs. Haven't changed a bit for centuries. The real thing +in old-time aristocracy. But the missionary got past them some way and +the girl came down—when was it?—six years ago, I think. Missionary +says she's clever, has become a Christian, and evidently forgotten +that she's a Jap." +</p> + +<p> +"It'll perhaps be the exception that proves that all mixed marriages +are not failures," said the optimistic secretary. +</p> + +<p> +"No," said the older man, "I know Japan and the Japanese. There's +something in them that never changes—the call of the blood or +whatever it is. No matter how much education they have, change of +religion, life in foreign countries—anything—they're Japanese, and +in a crisis they go back to their gods and the instincts of their +race. We all told Freeman this—the missionary, myself, everybody took +a hit at him when we found he really meant business, but he only +laughed. He said Yuki was as European as he was. Never thought of the +gods, hardly remembered her people, and all that rot. He ought to know +better: this is his second post in Japan. Was out here twelve years +ago and got in some kind of trouble. I was surprised when the +government sent him back; but I suppose they thought it had all blown +over, and I presume it has, although the Japs don't forget." +</p> + +<p> +The Ambassador was quiet for a few moments, then he said: +</p> + +<p> +"No, I don't believe at all in intermarriage between the Oriental and +the Occidental. Their traditions, customs, everything is different. +They have no common meeting ground, and that racial instinct, that +inherent something is stronger in the Oriental than in the Westerner. +A woman here in this country, for example, is taught from babyhood +that she must obey her parents, her clan, <i>absolutely</i>. Her +family is first, and she must sacrifice her life if necessary for +them, and they will go to any lengths in this obedience. I told this +to Freeman, everyone did, but he just gave his happy laugh, and said +that his wife-to-be was no more Japanese in feeling and sentiment than +he was—that she had outgrown the old religion, the old beliefs. He +laughed at the idea that her family would have any influence over her +after she was his wife. Yet—I know these people—and have always been +a little worried——" +</p> + +<p> +The two men chatted until they entered the doors of the English club. +</p> + +<p> +Morris Freeman with his fast runner was drawn swiftly through the +modern streets of new Japan, then more slowly through the little +alleys, where the shops were purely native. Finally he drew up at an +entrance and stopped under the tiny roof of a gateway. He had been +expected, evidently, because no sooner had he stopped than the great +gate was swung open and a smiling servant stood in the entrance. +Freeman handed him the mail bag and said: +</p> + +<p> +"Tell the Ok San that I will be back in about an hour," and was taken +swiftly up the street. The coolie at the gate was still watching the +disappearing jinrickshaw when a Japanese approached, and bowing to the +servant asked: "Is your mistress within?" The servant answered in the +affirmative, looking at him interestedly, as he was different from the +average man one sees in Tokio. He was dressed in an old-time costume +that immediately told the city-bred servant that the man was from some +distant province. +</p> + +<p> +The visitor went to the veranda, dropped his clogs, and entered the +doorway. A young girl was kneeling before a koto lightly strumming its +strings and did not hear the entrance of the man. He stood for a +moment looking around the room; then he saw Yuki and walking over to +her sat down facing her. Yuki stared at him first in astonishment; +then a look of fear came into her black eyes. He was silent for many +minutes, then he coolly remarked: +</p> + +<p> +"You do not speak to your uncle. You do not care to make me welcome in +this your home." He looked down at her contemptuously. +</p> + +<p> +She saluted him, touching her head to her folded hands upon the floor. +After a few polite phrases she rose, went to the hibachi, fanned the +flame a moment, poured water from the kettle into the teapot, and +brought a tiny tray on which was a cup and the pot of tea. She poured +out the tea, and, taking the cup in both hands, slid it across the +floor to him; when he took it, she again touched her head to the +floor, and inquired: +</p> + +<p> +"I trust my honorable Uncle is in the enjoyment of good health?" +</p> + +<p> +The man sipped the tea slowly, gazing around the room, taking in all +its details. His eyes especially rested upon the shrine in the corner. +Then he regarded her long and intently. +</p> + +<p> +"I see you have brought your family shrine to the house of the +foreigner with whom you live—the man who has made you forget your +people. Have you opened it; do you offer the daily incense; or is it +simply an article of furniture for your foreign husband to admire?" +</p> + +<p> +Yuki said nothing; she could not explain to this old man that the +shrine had meant nothing to her, but having come from her old home she +had kept it simply as a remembrance of the past. +</p> + +<p> +Not receiving an answer the man continued: +</p> + +<p> +"The foreigner is kind to you?" +</p> + +<p> +Yuki smiled and said softly to herself: "Kind—kind—my Dana San." +Then seeing her uncle expected an answer, she said in a quiet tone: +</p> + +<p> +"Most kind, my honorable Uncle." +</p> + +<p> +"You wonder why I come to you to-night?" he inquired. +</p> + +<p> +Yuki took the tea-things and put them behind her, then remarked: +</p> + +<p> +"My humble house is honored by your presence." +</p> + +<p> +"Honored, yes," sneered the uncle. "But still you wonder. I will tell +you why I came to you to-night. Once upon a time there was a family in +Japan—happy, honored—proud of their title, of their history—and, +more than all, proud of their overlord. He was impetuous, and like +many of the older Japanese, resentful of the foreigner's intrusion. +Here, one day on a visit to his capital, he met a stranger, one of +that hated race who spoke slightingly of his country, of his gods. +There was the quick retort, the blow, and he our lord went to the Land +of Shadows. The evil gods of the foreigner protected the man who gave +the blow. His name was never discovered—it was claimed he did the +cowardly act in self-defense and he got safely away." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki leaned forward eagerly. +</p> + +<p> +"Oh, it is of my honorable father you speak?" +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, it is of your father I speak," said the man in a low, bitter +voice. "Since his death the gods have not favored our house; we have +lost position, money, everything. But at last—at last our prayers to +the gods have been answered. The enemy of our house is delivered into +our hands—into <i>your</i> hands." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki looked bewildered. +</p> + +<p> +"<i>My</i> hands? What do you mean, my honorable Uncle?" +</p> + +<p> +"Yuki San, we have learned the name of the man who struck your +father!" he exclaimed in a low, tense voice. +</p> + +<p> +Yuki looked at the tragic face before her a moment, then she said: "At +last, at last you know?" +</p> + +<p> +"Yes," replied her uncle. "At last, after all these years of patience, +revenge is in our hands. Oh, Yuki San, the foreigner, your husband, is +the man who killed your father." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki drew back, her face pallid, her body trembling. +</p> + +<p> +"Morris, my Dana San?" +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, your Dana San." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki sat for a moment in bewilderment, then the color came back to her +face and she leaned forward eagerly. +</p> + +<p> +"But, my lord, my lord, he could not have done it! He is so kind, so +good, he never hurt a thing in all his life." +</p> + +<p> +The man leaned forward, gazing intently into her eyes. +</p> + +<p> +"Has this stranger made you forget your father? Have you forgotten +your oath, <i>your</i> oath? Have you forgotten why your father is now +in the Land of Shadows?" He pointed to the shrine. +</p> + +<p> +"Look, there is his tablet within that shrine. But the doors are +closed. In our home, in our family temple are tablets. The doors of +the shrines have never been opened. His spirit has not had the incense +to help him on the way. The morning offering has not been his. He has +been compelled to travel alone on the way to the gods, because we, his +family—you and I—have not avenged his death. +</p> + +<p> +"No, do not speak," he continued, as Yuki was about to interrupt. "He +was murdered, and until the man who sent him on his way joins him in +his journey, his spirit can have no peace. And you, his daughter, dare +not, for fear of the gods, open the shrine to make the offering that +the poorest peasant makes to his dead! But to-night I bring you the +final word of the clan. To give you the honor of doing the deed that +will wash the stain from our name. You know that a servant must avenge +the death of his master, a son that of his father, a Samurai the death +of his overlord, and I come to give you—a girl, an inheritance that +will make you envied of men." +</p> + +<p> +"I do not understand—my lord, you mean——" +</p> + +<p> +"Yuki San, he killed your father, the head of our house, and he must +die to-night." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki rose and went to the man. Taking him by the arms she looked up +into his face piteously, with wide, frightened eyes. +</p> + +<p> +"My lord, my lord, you can not mean it—that he shall die—Morris +die!" +</p> + +<p> +The old man looked down into the pale face, the searching, pitiful +eyes; but there shone no mercy in the hard eyes that met the ones +raised pleadingly to his. +</p> + +<p> +"Yes, and you, the only child of the man he killed, shall fulfill the +sacred oath, and bring peace to your father's honorable soul." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki was utterly bewildered and said falteringly: "I do not +understand—I do not understand." +</p> + +<p> +With the monotonous voice of the fatalist the uncle continued: +</p> + +<p> +"It would have been better if a man-child had been born to our lord, +as his arm would not falter; but you will take as sure a way, if not +as honorable as the sword. Here is the means." He drew a little bottle +from the sleeve of his kimono. "A little of this and he sleeps +instantly and well." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki held out her hands to the man sitting like fate before her. +</p> + +<p> +"My lord, how can I? We have been so happy! My Dana San has never +given me an unkind look, never caused me a moment's sorrow. I love +him, Uncle, not as a Japanese woman loves her lord, but as a foreign +woman from over the seas loves the man whom she has chosen from all +the world. For two years we have been in this little house, for two +years he has been my every breath. My first thought in the morning was +for Morris, my Dana San, my last thought at night was joy in the +thought that I was his and that he loved me. Sometimes I waken and +look at him, and wonder how such a great man can care for such a +simple Japanese girl as I am. And now you ask me to hurt him?" She +drew her head up proudly. "I can not and I will not. He is my husband, +and no matter what he has done I will protect him—even from you." +</p> + +<p> +The man rose, and striding to her, grasped her roughly by the arm. +</p> + +<p> +"Woman, you will do as we say. You are a Japanese and you know even +unto death you must obey. I have no fear. It will be done—and by +you—to-night." +</p> + +<p> +He released her arm, and she, looking down upon the tatami, moved her +foot silently to and fro, absorbed with this tragedy that had come +into her happy life. Then she had a thought that brought hope to her, +and she looked up eagerly. "Perhaps it is not true—perhaps it was not +really Morris——" +</p> + +<p> +"Listen," said the man roughly. "It was he. We <i>know</i>. But +you—if you do not believe—make him confess to-night. If it was not +he, then you are free. If it is, you will know what to do—and it will +be done to-night—remember." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki looked into the hard black eyes staring at her, fascinating her, +taking all the life from her, and she said slowly as if under a spell: +</p> + +<p> +"Yes—if he confesses—if it was he—I know it will be done. But—if +the gods take him, they will also take me." +</p> + +<p> +The uncle shook her roughly by the arm. +</p> + +<p> +"<i>No!</i> Listen to me. Your work is not yet done. You must live. It +would be too much happiness to have your spirit travel with him the +lonely road. He must walk the path alone, without love to guide him. +You will return to me to-night, return to your home and family who +await you. Our vengeance would be only half complete if we allowed you +to journey to the Land of Shadows with him. Come to me—" and he drew +her to him. "Look at me. I will await you at the Willow Tea House." +</p> + +<p> +He took her face in his hands and gazed steadily into her eyes, saying +in a low, tense voice: +</p> + +<p> +"I do not fear—you will obey. Are you not a Japanese? I +expect—you—to—come—to—me—after your work is done—and the gods +will be with you. Sayonara." +</p> + +<p> +He put on his clogs at the entrance and went away, his form scarcely +distinguishable in the gloom as he went down the pathway. Yuki looked +after him, then threw herself on her face on the floor with a little +moan, beating her hands in the manner of an Eastern woman. +</p> + +<p> +It was absolutely quiet in the room, no noise coming from the street +outside, except from a far distance a woman's voice chanting in a tone +of singular sweetness words that sounded in their minor key like the +soft tones of a flute: "<i>Amma Konitchi Wahyak Mo</i>," then between +these sweet calls a plaintive whistle—one long-drawn note, then two +shorter ones—the cry of the blind massage woman, making her rounds +for her evening's toil. +</p> + +<p> +The cry died away, and only the low moan was heard within the little +room. Morris opened the gate and came lightly up the pathway, +whistling a few bars of the latest popular song. He came inside the +room, and, hardly able to distinguish the objects, looked about +wonderingly, then seeing Yuki lying where she had thrown herself, he +went over to her and picked her up. +</p> + +<p> +"My sweetheart, what is it? What has happened?" He sat down upon the +long chair and held her against him. "Tell me, dear one, tell me." +</p> + +<p> +Morris went over to the lamp after a few moments and lighted it, then +came back and showed Yuki a little gift he had brought her. She took +it and looked at it with eyes filled with tragic grief; then, pressing +it against her face, put her head on his shoulder and began sobbing in +a heart-broken way that amazed Morris. +</p> + +<p> +She lay with her face hidden, he softly caressing her hair. Finally +she said: +</p> + +<p> +"Morris, we have been here two years. Tell me—have I made you happy?" +</p> + +<p> +Morris threw back his head and laughed happily. +</p> + +<p> +"Happy, Yuki, happy? Dear heart, I had a long time ago put aside the +thought that love meant happiness and happiness meant love. Now you +have taught me that one cannot exist without the other. I love you, I +live with you, you are mine. That tells everything. When you came into +my life, into my heart, I was soured and embittered. Life meant only +work and duties done; after that, comfort and a cigar—that was all. +But now, I love my work as well, I do it as thoroughly, but there is +something more. I know when I shut the office-door, I can come here +where no one can enter. I can be alone with the woman I love and who +loves me. There is no question of society or dinners, but just us two +alone, you and me—and," turning up her face, "you are happy with me, +my Yuki San? You love me?" +</p> + +<p> +Yuki did not reply at once. Then in a low, sweet voice she replied: +</p> + +<p> +"Morris, we Japanese women never speak of love. It is to us a subject +left to singing girls and geishas. Without it we marry, and without it +we live, and it is, unless by chance, a closed book to us. I do not +know if I love you as the women of your race love their Dana Sans—I +know I think of you by day, and I dream of you by night. I live only +for you—to be what you wish me to be—and when you take me in your +arms and say, 'My Yuki San, my sweetheart,' it seems to me that my +heart with its happiness will break! I do not know if that is +love—but if it be—I love you, my Dana San, I love you." +</p> + +<p> +She lay quietly, and he rested his face against her hair, caressing it +from time to time. After a silence, he inquired lightly: +</p> + +<p> +"What about supper, Yuki?" +</p> + +<p> +Yuki drew him to her again, for he moved as if he would rise. +</p> + +<p> +"Wait, dear, let us talk a little. Tell me, when you to Tokio +came—the first time——" +</p> + +<p> +"Twelve years ago, when O Yuki San was a little girl." +</p> + +<p> +"Twelve years ago—there was much trouble then between foreigners and +Japanese. You and your friends—had—had trouble." +</p> + +<p> +Morris looked at her quickly and his eyes darkened. +</p> + +<p> +"Where did you hear that?" he asked. +</p> + +<p> +Yuki, carelessly: "Oh, they gossip in the market-place." +</p> + +<p> +Morris rose and walked up and down the room. +</p> + +<p> +"I don't know what you have heard, but I might as well tell you the +whole story. I did have trouble here in Japan. One night some of us +got in a mix-up—a sort of quarrel with a Japanese, and I don't know +how it happened—I never have known—but I struck and killed him. It +was in the dark, and I could hardly see him." +</p> + +<p> +After a silence Yuki stammered: "You—killed him?" +</p> + +<p> +"In self-defense, O Yuki San," Morris defended eagerly; "it was in +self-defense. But afterwards, what a time it was! Shall I ever forget +that night getting back to my ship?" He passed his hand over his face, +and then came back to his place beside her on the couch. "Don't speak +of it any more; I don't want to think of it." +</p> + +<p> +Yuki slipped down to the floor and sat there with her head against his +knee. She sat very quietly, then finally put her hand up to the flower +in her dress and slowly took it out and let it fall to the floor, +petal by petal, watching the leaves as they fell. Then, after a long +silence, she rose and started towards the tea table, hesitated, went a +little way, and then came back to him. She knelt by the couch and +said, in a low voice: +</p> + +<p> +"Morris, no matter what happens, what you learn, what the gods may +teach you soon—remember, I love you with all the love of my life. +That I would give that life for you—oh, so willingly, if I only +could! That through whatever you pass, I would gladly be with you; but +I will come to you soon. I will not send you where I may not follow. I +will come. I am yours, and the gods cannot let you go alone. You need +me, and I would not be afraid. I love you—I want to go with you—but +I am a Japanese—and I understand." +</p> + +<p> +She let her face fall upon her hands and knelt there quietly. Morris +looked at her blankly, thinking she was worried about something. +Finally he lifted her face and kissed her. +</p> + +<p> +"Never mind, dear one. I don't know what is troubling you, but of +course you shall go with me wherever I go. I need you, and could not +be without my Yuki San." +</p> + +<p> +He started to read the papers; she rose and stood by the couch a +moment, then taking a step toward the tea-things: +</p> + +<p> +"Would my Dana San—like—a cup of tea?" +</p> + +<p> +Morris, absorbed in his papers, assented. "Why, yes, I don't mind if I +do." +</p> + +<p> +She turned and walked slowly to the hibachi, knelt beside it, fanned +the fire a moment, then poured the water from the iron kettle into the +tiny teapot, let it stand a moment, looking over towards Morris. Then +she took the bottle from her sleeve and poured a few drops into the +cup, filling it with tea. She rose slowly and walked over to the long +chair. She looked down at him as he lay half-reclining, hesitated, +then handed him the cup. He took it, and looking up at her half +laughing, exclaimed: +</p> + +<p> +"To you, sweetheart!" and drank. +</p> + +<p> +He fell back on the chair; the cup dropped from his hands. Yuki looked +down at him in silence; then she bent over him, and lovingly crossed +his hands upon his breast, touched his face caressingly with her +fingers; then bent down and kissed him. +</p> + +<p> +She turned slowly, and, in turning, her eyes fell upon the shrine. She +looked at it intently, slowly crossed the room and knelt in front of +it, bowed her head to the floor; then opened the doors, and bowed her +head again. +</p> + +<p> +She took out two candlesticks, two little jars of incense, a small +bowl for rice, and another for water. She lighted the candles, lighted +the incense, poured water in one bowl and rice in the other. Then she +again touched her head to the floor, once—twice—thrice—rose, and +walked backward to the open shojii. +</p> + +<p> +She stood a moment looking around the room that she had loved so well; +then turned her face to her lover lying so quietly in the chair. She +knelt down facing him, touched her head to the floor and rising in the +kneeling position, said, stretching out her arms towards Morris: +</p> + +<p> +"Sayonara, my Dana San, good-bye, good-bye." +</p> + + + + +<a name="wreath"> </a> +<p class="chapter">One Wreath of Rue</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Cynthia Westover Alden</i><a name="alden"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The brawny lad in khaki clad,</p> +<p class="i2">We rightly cheer. Alas,</p> +<p>My eyes grow dim! I weigh with him,</p> +<p class="i2">The boy</p> +<p class="i6">Who failed</p> +<p class="i10">To pass.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>A heart more brave no man could have,</p> +<p class="i2">His soul as clear as glass.</p> +<p>He faced with zest the doctor-test—</p> +<p class="i2">The boy</p> +<p class="i6">Who failed</p> +<p class="i10">To pass.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>And now the blow is hurting so,</p> +<p class="i2">He sees the legions mass.</p> +<p>They go to war. Be sorry for</p> +<p class="i2">The boy</p> +<p class="i6">Who failed</p> +<p class="i10">To pass.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>The future grim is flouting him</p> +<p class="i2">As in the weakling class.</p> +<p>Though fine and true, his years are few—</p> +<p class="i2">The boy</p> +<p class="i6">Who failed</p> +<p class="i10">To pass.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>For warriors proud blow bugles loud,</p> +<p class="i2">Of silver or of brass;</p> +<p>One wreath of rue is due unto</p> +<p class="i2">The boy</p> +<p class="i6">Who failed</p> +<p class="i10">To pass.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="woodrow"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Woodrow Wilson and Wells, War's Great Authors</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>An Interview with Honoré Willsie</i><a name="willsie"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +"The war has thus far produced two great pieces of literature. One of +these is H. G. Wells' 'Mr. Britling Sees It Through.' The other is +President Wilson's War Message. I was curiously moved by 'Mr. Britling +Sees It Through.' The effect of that novel on me was to move me away +from the war, to let me get a picture of the war as a great procession +against the horizon. +</p> + +<p> +"Every code that I had—in government, in religion, in ethics—had +been obliterated by the events of the last three years. But this novel +showed me that there could be a code—that something coherent and true +must come out of the chaos. Reading as many manuscripts as I do, I +grow stale on ideas. I want to read out-and-out trash or else +something that will give me a new philosophy of life. And Wells, at +any rate, showed me that there could be a new philosophy. +</p> + +<p> +"The great task before our writers to-day is to do for the individual +what President Wilson's Declaration of War did for the nations of the +world. This is the most important thing a writer can do—to make a new +code for mankind. I can't think of any American writer able to do it. +But did any of us expect Wells to write such a book as 'Mr. Britling +Sees It Through'? +</p> + +<p> +"One significant thing about President Wilson's message is that its +author is absolutely sure of the hereafter. He is convinced that God +is Eternal Goodness. All his utterances are the utterances of a man +with a deep faith that never has been disturbed. And that sort of man +is essentially the man for statesmanship. +</p> + +<p> +"Religious fervor was the driving force of the fathers of our country. +For an agnostic like myself to witness an exhibition of this force is +to look wistfully at a power that cannot be understood. It is the +spirit of the little red schoolhouse, of the meeting-house, of the +town meeting—the spirit of American statesmanship and of American +democracy. +</p> + +<p> +"Human beings aren't big enough to get along without religion. Somehow +or other we moderns have got to have some faith—as Lincoln had it, +and Adams, and Washington—as Wilson has it. We need a new religion. +For Wilson won't happen again very often. +</p> + +<p> +"President Wilson's message formulates a new philosophy of government. +His message came on Europe like a flash of light in the darkness of +battle. +</p> + +<p> +"President Wilson seems to have started his message with a definite +conviction as to the existence of God. Mr. Wells must have started his +novel with the hope of finding God through it. I size Wells up as a +modern with the modern craving for God. Wells does not lead you to +God, but he gives you the idea that God exists, and is just over +beyond. +</p> + +<p> +"But then religion is a favorite theme of the novelist. Winston +Churchill's 'The Inside of the Cup' indicated that social service +would take the place of religion. Well, maybe it would for some +people. But nowadays most people need a religion that says that there +is a hereafter. +</p> + +<p> +"I think that I am the only human being in captivity who has read all +of Holt's book on the cosmic relations. And what I got out of it was +not a belief in spiritualism, but a realization of the fact that every +one, high and low, rich and poor, educated and illiterate, has a +craving for knowledge of life after death, has a craving for belief in +life after death. And the war has raised this feeling to the nth +power. We feel that we shall go mad if there is no hereafter. Mr. +Wells leads us to believe that he will find that there is a hereafter. +President Wilson shows us that he is sure there is one. +</p> + +<p> +"This craving for conviction of the hereafter, increased by the war, +inevitably makes our literature more spiritual. So we are seeing the +last for awhile of the sex novel and of sordid realism. We no longer +find people who believe that since you are an artist you should +describe the contents of a garbage can. The soul of man as well as the +body of man is coming into its own as the theme of the novelist. +</p> + +<p> +"And the war is responsible. You can't stick out your tongue and make +a face at God when a shell may momentarily hurl you from the earth. +And who cares to read a sex novel now? What do the little bedroom +scandals of the flimsy novels matter when the womanhood of Belgium has +been despoiled? +</p> + +<p> +"I am asked if our writers have deteriorated of late years. I think +that the rank and file of our serial writers are way below those of +forty or fifty years ago. Then our novelists were fewer and better. +Look at the files of the old magazines and you will find that the +novels that appeared serially in those days were much better than +those that are appearing to-day. But one or two of our best novelists +are just as fine as any of our writers of a bygone +generation—Margaret Deland and Gertrude Atherton, for instance. +</p> + +<p> +"And in other branches of literature I think we have improved on our +forefathers. American poets have never before done such exquisite +things as they are doing to-day, and one or two short story writers +are doing better things than were ever done before in this country. If +you compare the short stories in old issues of the magazines with +those in the current issues you will find that the old short stories +are as much inferior to the new short stories as the old novels—the +serialized novels—are superior to the new ones." +</p> + + + + +<a name="field"> </a> +<p class="chapter">A Field</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Minnie Stichter</i><a name="stichter"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Sometime I expect to turn a sharp corner and come face to face with +myself, according to the ancient maxim, "extremes meet." For, did I +not vow to the Four Great Walls that had imprisoned me for nine +months, that I would fly to the uttermost parts of the earth so soon +as vacation should open the doors? And did I not spend almost my +entire summer within sight of my home, and in a field of a few acres +dimension? +</p> + +<p> +I caught sight of some flowers, just inside the barbed wire fencing +the track, that were fairer than any I had yet gathered for my vases. +As the old song has it, "O, brighter the flowers on the other side +seem!" No one saw me get under that six-stranded barbed-wire fence, +and I am not going to tell how I did it. But when I got through I felt +as well guarded as though attended by a retinue of soldiers. And I +found myself in another world—a dream-world! +</p> + +<p> +It was a large field rosy with red clover and waving with tall +timothy. A single tree glistened and rustled invitingly. In its shade +I rested, refreshing myself with the field sights and sounds and +fragrances. It was delightful to be the center of so much beauty as +circled round about me. Then I had only to rest on the rosy +clover-carpet at the foot of the tree, and the tall grass eclipsed all +things earthly save the tree, and the sky overhead, and the round mat +of clover under the tree which the grass ringed about. I had often +wished for Siegfried's magic cloak. Well, here was something quite as +good, which, if it did not render me invisible to the world, made the +world invisible to me. Who of you would not be glad to have the old +world with its "everyday endeavors and desires," its folly, its pride +and its tears, drop out of sight for a while, leaving you in a flowery +zone of perfect quiet and beauty, hedged in by a wall of grass! +</p> + +<p> +There were many "afterwards." And the marvel of it all was that, for +all I could do, the field retained its virgin splendor and kept the +secret of my goings-in and comings-out most completely. +</p> + +<p> +After the daisies, there came a season of black-eyed Susans. That was +when the grasses were tallest and the feeling of mystery did most +abound. I know I had been there many days before I discovered the +myriads of wild roses near the crabtree thicket—those fairies' +flowers so exquisite in their pink frailty that mortal breath is rude. +Only when I reached the hedge, bounding the remote side of the field, +did I enter into my full inheritance. Along a barbed-wire fence had +grown up sumac, elderberry, crabtrees and nameless brambles, while +over all trailed the wild grapevine, bearing the most perfect +miniature clusters, fit to be sculptured by Trentanove into immortal +beauty. And this hedge was the source of ever increasing wonder the +whole summer long. I depended on it alone for sensational denouements +after the grass was cut for hay. When the field lay shorn, like other +fields about it far and wide, I could not have been lured hitherward +but for the hedge. There the hard green berries of a peculiar bramble +ripened into wax-white pellet-sized drops clustered together on a +woody stem by the most coral-pink pedicles ever designed by +sea-sprites. +</p> + +<p> +In its time came the elderberry bloom, and its purple fruit; the +garnet fruit of the sumach and its flaming foliage; the lengths of +vines and their purple clusters—all these and more also ministered to +my delight. +</p> + +<p> +About goldenrod time, the school-bell rang me in from the field, but I +managed to take recesses long enough to behold the kaleidoscopic views +brought before me by the turning of nature's hand. The smooth velvety +green of the field with its border of gold and lavender—great widths +of thistle and goldenrod following the line of fence—was like the +broidered mantle of some celestial Sir Walter Raleigh, spread for the +queens of earth. I was no queen; but I did not envy royalty, since I +doubted if it had any such cherished possessions as my field in its +various phases. +</p> + +<p> +In the November days, the brightness of the fields seemed to be +inverted and to be seen in the opalescent tints of the sky. Then, the +clearness of the atmosphere, the wider horizon, the less hidden homes +and doings of men, had this message for the children of men: "If there +is any secret in your life, leave it out." +</p> + +<p> +When it is December and the fields are too snowy and wind-swept for +pleasure-grounds, where the only bits of brightness are the +embroideries of the scarlet pips of the wild-rose, it is good to +nestle by the cozy fireside and conjure it all up again, and nourish a +feeling of expectancy for the spring and summer that shall come. +Again, the flowers and waving grass and drowsy warmth of the summer +day; again, the songs of flitting birds, the scented sweets of the +new-mown hay. Again the work of the fields goes on before me like a +play in pantomime! Again, with my eyes, I follow home the boys with +their cows, to the purple rim of the hill beyond which only my fancy +has ever gone. Again I quit work with the tired laborer. Again I dream +of the open, free, unfettered song that life might be if it were lived +more simply, with less of artificiality. And again, for the sake of +one patient toiler in the town, whose life-task admits of no holiday, +I have the grace to return thither and begin where I left off—the +life common to you and to me, the life ordained for us from the +beginning. +</p> + + + + +<a name="lad"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Your Lad, and My Lad</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Randall Parrish</i><a name="parrish"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Down toward the deep blue water, marching to the throb of drum,</p> +<p>From city street and country lane the lines of khaki come;</p> +<p>The rumbling guns, the sturdy tread, are full of grim appeal,</p> +<p>While rays of western sunshine flash back from burnished steel.</p> +<p>With eager eyes and cheeks aflame the serried ranks advance;</p> +<p>And your dear lad, and my dear lad, are on their way to France.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>A sob clings choking in the throat, as file on file sweep by,</p> +<p>Between those cheering multitudes, to where the great ships lie;</p> +<p>The batteries halt, the columns wheel, to clear-toned bugle call,</p> +<p>With shoulders squared and faces front they stand a khaki wall.</p> +<p>Tears shine on every watcher's cheek, love speaks in every glance;</p> +<p>For your dear lad, and my dear lad, are on their way to France.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Before them, through a mist of years, in soldier buff or blue,</p> +<p>Brave comrades from a thousand fields watch now in proud review;</p> +<p>The same old Flag, the same old Faith—the Freedom of the World—</p> +<p>Spells Duty in those flapping folds above long ranks unfurled.</p> +<p>Strong are the hearts which bear along Democracy's advance,</p> +<p>As your dear lad, and my dear lad, go on their way to France.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="peace"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Peace and Then—?</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Detlev Fredrik Tillisch</i><a name="tillisch"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="blockquote"> +<p class="ctr"> +<i>Suburb of London. Three months after declaration of peace. +Time: Noon.</i> +</p> + +<p class="ctr"> +CAST +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +Mrs. Claire Hamilton—about 35 years of age—portly—simply +dressed. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +Master Hal Hamilton—her son—about 10 years +of age—full of life—dressed in Boy Scout +uniform. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +Mr. John Hamilton—soldier—botanist—about 39 +years of age—tall—well built. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +Sergeant, soldiers and pedestrians. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +Claire Hamilton is seen fixing her corner flower stand and endeavoring +to sell her plants to passers-by, but after three futile attempts she +becomes tired of standing and takes seat on wooden bench in front of +her stand. Takes letter from pocket—sighs and begins to read +letter aloud. +</p></div> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton (reading).</i> "Dearest Love and Hal Boy—We are +still in the bowels of hell—but even this would be nothing if I but +knew my loved ones were well and happy. (<i>She wipes away a tear and +continues reading.</i>) Nothing but a miracle can end this terrible +war. Give my own dear Hallie boy a kiss from his longing papa." +(<i>She lays letter on her lap and meditates.</i>) Peace (<i>shakes +her head—looks at date of letter.</i>) February 16th—six months past +and now it's all over—three months ago—Oh, God, bring him back to me +and my boy. (<i>She goes back of flower stand and brings out box of +mignonettes. Hal comes running in with bundle of newspapers and very +much excited—his sleeve is torn. He stands still and looks at mother +rather proudly and defiantly.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Hal Boy—what's the trouble? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> I licked Fritz. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> What for? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> He said it took the whole world to lick the Germans. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> But, Hal, my boy—the war is over—you mustn't +be hateful—be kind and forgiving. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> Make them bring back my daddy then. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> You still have your mother—(<i>Hal runs to +mother and embraces her tenderly.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Whose birthday is it to-day? (<i>He +thinks—pause.</i>) This is the 20th of August—now think hard. +(<i>She awaits answer—silence—then takes box of mignonettes.</i>) +Whose favorite flower is the mignonette? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> Papa's! Papa's! (<i>Claps his hands boyishly.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Yes, Hal—it's papa's birthday and mother is +remembering the day by decorating our little stand with the flowers +your papa has grown. (<i>He caresses the mignonettes tenderly.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> Dear daddy—dear flowers—aren't they lovely, mother? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Yes, Hal. (<i>She wipes away a tear, trying to +conceal her emotions from her son.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> Maybe some day I'll be a famous botanist like papa and +then you'll have two boxes. (<i>Mother is silent trying to keep back +the tears and Hal notices it.</i>) Papa is coming home soon, isn't he, +mother? (<i>She just shakes her head.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> We must be brave. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> When I get big I'm going to be a soldier and be brave like +daddy. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> That won't be necessary any more—it isn't the +people who want to fight. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> But daddy did and you bet if anybody makes me sore I'll +fight too. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> No, my boy—daddy didn't want to fight—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> Then why did he go? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Hal, you're a little boy and wouldn't +understand—but just remember what your mother tells you: Don't be +selfish—be tolerant, honest and charitable to all the peoples of the +world, the big and the small alike. (<i>Enter passer-by who stops to +look over plants. After Mrs. Hamilton has shown several and given him +prices, he picks up the box of mignonettes.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man.</i> I'll take this box. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton (confused, not knowing whether to tell stranger about +that particular box of flowers or sell it, as she sorely needs money. +Then she picks up another plant to show it.)</i> Here's a very sturdy +plant, sir. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man.</i> But I want this one. (<i>Pointing to box of +mignonettes.</i>) How much is it? I'm in a hurry. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal (goes to stranger and takes box from his hands).</i> You can't +have them—they're daddy's. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man (pushing him to one side).</i> Get away from here, you little +ruffian. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> That's my son, sir—he's not a ruffian. His +father has not returned from the front and that—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Man (interrupting).</i> Oh, yes—yes—we hear those stories every +day now on every corner—it's the beggar's capital. (<i>He walks away +hurriedly, but Hal starts after with clenched fist.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Hal! Hal! What did mother tell you a few moments +ago? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal (coming back).</i> But he made me sore. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> What's the news—(<i>Hal hands her a paper, +kisses her and starts up street.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> Paper—extra—paper! (<i>He disappears.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton (is attracted by headlines in paper and begins to +read aloud).</i> "Fifty men return to-day from the front to be placed +in the asylum." (<i>She buries her face in her hands.</i>) Better that +he were dead. (<i>Sound of footsteps is heard. Enter detachment of ten +men in uniform in charge of a sergeant. They swing corner of flower +stand and Mrs. Hamilton watches every man and there is a tense +silence. Suddenly Mrs. Hamilton rushes toward them.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> John! John! My boy! (<i>They halt. Mrs. Hamilton +swoons. Sergeant goes to her and assists her to bench in front of +stand. She becomes calm and goes toward husband with out-stretched +arms.</i>) Don't you know me? Claire, your wife! (<i>He stares at her, +but shows no signs of recognition.</i>) You remember Hal—Hal, your +own boy—our little boy—John! (<i>He just looks at her and smiles +foolishly. Sergeant takes her gently by the arm to lead her away, +thinking her hysterically mistaken as many others have been.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Sergeant.</i> Are you quite sure, madam, that he is your husband? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Yes—John Hamilton—have you no record—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Sergeant.</i> Not yet. But time will clear away any doubts—— +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Time—time! I've waited long enough on time. +He's mine and I want him. (<i>Turns toward husband.</i>) You want to +stay here with me and our boy—don't you, John? (<i>Pause.</i>) +Sergeant, let me have him. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Sergeant (trying to hide his emotion).</i> You're quite sure, +madam—(<i>Mrs. Hamilton nods and sergeant takes John from ranks. John +just stares. Mrs. Hamilton leads him tenderly to seat. Sergeant starts +others to march.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Sergeant.</i> I'll return for him after delivering these men. +(<i>Mrs. Hamilton takes no notice of his remarks and they march +off.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton (kissing his hands tenderly and giving him all signs +of love and affection).</i> Doesn't it seem good to be with us again? +(<i>He smiles foolishly.</i>) And our boy Hal—He is so large +now—You'll see him soon. Think of it—he's ten years old. (<i>Hal +enters and without noticing father rushes toward his mother, holding a +package in his hand. His father sees him and notices his +uniform—rises quickly and rushes toward him but mother grabs his arm +and holds him back. Hal remains standing.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> That's Hal—your own boy. Hal—your son. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mr. Hamilton (looks at Hal fiercely).</i> Attention! (<i>Hal looks +perplexed.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> This is your own papa—my boy. (<i>Hal runs +toward him but stops.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mr. Hamilton.</i> Attention! (<i>His hands grab his pocket for +revolver but finds none.</i>) You scullion—this is my girl! (<i>Turns +and puts arms around Mrs. Hamilton.</i>) Aren't you, Sissy? (<i>Mrs. +Hamilton realizes situation and plays her part—leads him to +seat—strokes his hair and caresses him.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> What have you, Hal? +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Hal.</i> I sold all my papers and brought you a little cake for +daddy's birthday. +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton (smiles and shakes her head. She takes box of +mignonettes and shows them to Mr. Hamilton.).</i> You surely remember +these—your own mignonettes—your prize? (<i>She is silent. He smells +flowers—she anxiously awaits any signs of recognition—long pause—a +slight spark of intelligence comes over him as he fondles the +flowers—Mrs. Hamilton very tense but says nothing. Hal remains +standing as if rooted to the spot. Enter sergeant.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Sergeant.</i> I must deliver him with the others, madam. (<i>No +reply.</i>) It's my duty. (<i>He goes to take Mr. Hamilton by the arm, +but Mrs. Hamilton interferes.</i>) +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mrs. Hamilton.</i> Duty! Duty! It has been my duty to slave and +starve—my husband has done his duty—he volunteered his services—I +willingly let him go—for what? For whom? (<i>Pause.</i>) Now it's all +over. This is the result to me—to thousands, but now—(<i>stands +between Mr. Hamilton and sergeant</i>)—God has brought him back to me +and God will keep him with me! +</p> + +<p class="hang"> +<i>Mr. Hamilton (in a whisper).</i> God—(<i>rubs hands over +eyes</i>)—God—— (<i>Smells fragrance of the mignonettes. He takes Mrs. +Hamilton's hand and Hal runs to him and kneels beside him.</i>) My +mignonette. (<i>Smiles to Mrs. Hamilton and Hal.</i>) My mignonettes. +</p> + + + + +<a name="semper"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Semper Fidelis</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Addie B. Billington</i><a name="billington"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>When free from earthly toil and thrall of pain,</p> +<p class="i6">Time's transient guest,</p> +<p>One large of heart and finely quick of brain</p> +<p class="i6">Found early rest.</p> +<p>Kind friends ordained that on his coffin lid,</p> +<p class="i6">Bedecked with flowers,</p> +<p>His last Romance should lie, forever hid</p> +<p class="i6">From sight of ours.</p> +<p>Th' unfinished page no other hand might press,</p> +<p class="i6">Where his had wrought,</p> +<p>Nor Fancy weave strange threads—to match by guess</p> +<p class="i6">The strands he sought.</p> +<p>The motives worthy and the action grand,</p> +<p class="i6">In faithful trust,</p> +<p>To bury what they could not understand,</p> +<p class="i6">With fleeting dust.</p> +<p>And if within the years there treasured lies,</p> +<p class="i6">'Neath Memory's trance,</p> +<p>Wreathed in forget-me-nots, my sacred prize—</p> +<p class="i6">A life's Romance—</p> +<p>Heav'n grant no ruthless hand the pages turn,</p> +<p class="i6">When I am gone,</p> +<p>Striving its inmost meaning to discern;</p> +<p class="i6">'Tis mine alone.</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="bird"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Our Bird Friends</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Margaret Coulson Walker</i><a name="walker"> </a> +</p> + + +<p> +Lovers of birds will doubtless be pleased to know that some of the +most agreeable and interesting legends of the past were centered about +these guests of our groves, whose actions formed the basis of +innumerable fancies and superstitions. An acquaintance with the +literature as well as with the life history of our feathered friends +will not only increase our interest in the bird life about us but it +will broaden our sympathies as well. +</p> + +<p> +Birds exercised a strong influence on prehistoric religion, having +been worshipped as gods in the earlier days and later looked upon as +representatives of the higher powers. The Greeks went so far as to +attribute the origin of the world itself to the egg of some mysterious +bird. To others, these small creatures flitting about among our trees, +represented the visible spirits of departed friends. The Aztecs +believed that the good, as a reward of merit, were metamorphosed at +the close of life into feathered songsters, and as such were permitted +to pass a certain term in the beautiful groves of Paradise. To them, +as to all North American Indians, thunder was the cloud bird flapping +his mighty wings, while the lightning was the flash of his eye. The +people of other countries believed that higher powers showed their +displeasure by transforming wrong-doers into birds and animals as a +punishment for their crimes. +</p> + +<p> +In all lands birds were invested with the power of prophecy. They were +believed to possess superior intelligence through being twice-born, +once as an egg, and again as an animal. Because of their wisdom, not +only they, but their graven images also, were consulted on all +important affairs of life. Many nations, notably the Japanese, are +still believers in the direct communication between man and unseen +beings, through birds and other agents. In their country, birds are +regarded as sacred, and for this reason the agriculturist gladly +shares with them the fruit of his toil. +</p> + +<p> +While we of to-day attach no supernatural significance to the presence +of these feathered songsters, and even though to us they possess no +powers of prophecy, we can find a great deal of pleasure in observing +these beings whose boding cries were regarded as omens by the greatest +of earth—beings whose actions in Vespasian's time were considered of +vital national importance. +</p> + +<p> +Aside from their historic and literary interest, these multitudinous, +and often contradictory, legends and superstitions are of interest to +us as a part of the faith of our fathers, much of which, combined with +other and higher things, is in us yet. These beliefs of theirs, like +many of what we are pleased to think are original ideas and opinions +to-day, were hereditary and largely a matter of geography. +</p> + +<p> +In ancient times the chief birds of portent were the raven or crow, +the owl and the woodpecker, though there were a number of others on +the prophetic list. +</p> + +<p> +As an example of interest let us consider our friend the raven and his +congener the crow, who are so confused in literature, as well as in +the minds of those not familiar with ornithological classification, +that it is almost impossible to treat them separately. The raven is a +larger bird and not quite so widely distributed as the crow, but in +general appearance and habits they are practically the same. +</p> + +<p> +If tradition is to be credited, we are more indebted to this bird of +ancient family than to any other feathered creature, for he has played +an important part in history, sacred and profane, in literature, and +in art. +</p> + +<p> +On the authority of the Koran we know that it was he who first taught +man to bury his dead. When Cain did not know what disposition to make +of the body of his slain brother, "God sent a raven, who killed +another raven in his presence and then dug a pit with his beak and +claws and buried him therein." It was the raven whom Noah sent forth +to learn whether the waters had abated—one of the rare instances +wherein he ever proved faithless to his trust—and it was he who gave +sustenance to the prophet Elijah. +</p> + +<p> +In Norse mythology, Odin, the greatest of all the gods, the raven's +God, had for his chief advisers two ravens, Hugin and Munin (Mind and +Memory), who were sent out by him each morning on newsgathering +journeys, and who returned to him at nightfall to perch on his +shoulders and whisper into his ears intelligence of the day. When news +of unusual importance was desired, Odin himself in raven guise went +forth to seek it, and when the Norse armies went into battle they +followed the raven standard, a banner under which William the +Conqueror fought. When bellied by the breezes it betokened success, +but when it hung limp, only defeat was expected. +</p> + +<p> +Norse navigators took with them a pair of ravens to be liberated and +followed as guides; if the bird returned it was known that land did +not lie in that direction; if they did not, they were followed. The +discoveries of both Iceland and Greenland are attributed to their +leadership. +</p> + +<p> +To the Romans and Greeks the raven was the chief bird of omen, whose +effigy was borne on their banners, and whose auguries were followed +with greatest confidence, while to the German mind he was his satanic +majesty made manifest in feathers. In some parts of Germany these +birds are believed to hold the souls of the damned, while in other +European sections priests only are believed to be so reincarnated. +</p> + +<p> +In Sweden the ravens croaking at night in the swamps are said to be +the ghosts of murdered persons who have been denied Christian burial, +and whom on this account Charon has refused ferriage across the River +Styx. +</p> + +<p> +As a companion of saints this bird has had too many experiences to +mention. +</p> + +<p> +By some nations he was regarded as the bearer of propitious news from +the gods—and sacrosanct, to others he was the precursor of evil and +an object of dread. With divining power, which enabled him for ages to +tell the farmer of coming rain, the maiden of the coming of her lover +and the invalid of the coming of death, he was received with joy or +sadness, according to the messages he bore. +</p> + +<p> +In England he was looked upon with greater favor; there the mere +presence of the home of a raven in a tree-top was enough to insure the +continuance in power of the family owning the estate. +</p> + +<p> +The wealth of raven literature bears indubitable testimony to the +interest people of all times and all localities have felt in this +remarkable bird—an interest certain to increase with acquaintance. +</p> + +<p> +To one with mind open to rural charm, this picturesque bird, solemnly +stalking about the fields, or majestically flapping his way to the +treetops, is as much a part of the landscape as the fields themselves, +or the trees upon their borders; it possesses an interest different +from that of any other creature of the feathered race. Though he no +longer pursues the craft of the augur, his superior intelligence, +great dignity and general air of mystery inspire confidence in his +abilities in that line. +</p> + +<p> +What powers were his in the old days! Foolish maidens and ignorant +sailors might put their faith in the divining powers of the flighty +wren; others might consult the swallow and the kingfisher; but it was +to the "many-wintered crow" that kings and the great ones of earth +applied for advice, and it was he who never failed them. According to +Pliny, he was the only bird capable of realizing the meaning of his +portents. +</p> + +<p> +In the early morning light the worthy successors of the ancient Hugin +and Munin go forth to-day in quest of news of interest to their clan, +just as those historic messengers did in the days when the mighty +Norse gods awaited their return, that they might act on the +intelligence gathered by them during the daylight hours; and when +slanting beams call forth the vesper songs of more tuneful birds, they +return, followed by long lines of other crows, to their usual haunts +on the borders of the marshes. Singly or in long lines, never in loose +flocks like blackbirds, they arrive from all directions, till what +must be the whole tribe is gathered together—a united family—for the +night's repose. +</p> + +<p> +As there in the treetops in the early evening, in convention +assembled, they discuss important affairs, who can doubt that certain +ones of their number are recognized as leaders, and that they have +some form of government among themselves? One after another delivers +himself of a harangue, then the whole assemblage joins in noisy +applause—or is it disapproval? At other times sociability seems to be +the sole object of the gathering. +</p> + +<p> +As one old crow, more meditative than the rest, at the close of the +conclave always betakes himself to the same perch, the lonely, +up-thrust shaft of a lightning-shattered tree on the hillside, we +decide that here is old Munin, who has selected this perch as one +favorable to meditation—a place where he may ponder undisturbed over +the occurrences of the day. +</p> + +<p> +Others among the group have habits as fixed and noticeable. Even +though approaching his perch from the opposite direction, one will be +seen to circle and draw near it from the accustomed side; some of the +more decided ones will invariably remain just where they alight; +others will turn around and arrange themselves on their perches +indefinitely. In the fields it will be noticed that some are socially +inclined and forage in groups, while others, either from personal +choice or that of their neighbors, are more solitary. Like members of +the human family, each has his own individual characteristic. +</p> + +<p> +While the chief charm of the crow is his intelligence, his dignity +also claims our attention. Who ever saw one of his tribe do anything +foolish or unbecoming to the funeral director he has been ever since +the birth of time, and that he must ever be while time endures? The +ancients believed him to be able to scent a funeral several days +before death occurred, so sensitive was he to mortuary influences, and +there is little doubt he still possesses the power to discern +approaching death in many creatures smaller than himself—and to whom +he expects to extend the rite of sepulchre. Inside and out he is +clothed in deepest black; even his tongue and the inside of his mouth +are in mourning. Seeming to think it incumbent on him to live up to +his funeral garb and occupation, faithful to his trust, with clerical +solemnity he goes about his everyday duties. +</p> + +<p> +Gazing on them from his watchtower in the tree tops, what does this +grave creature think of the gayer birds that dwell in the meadows and +groves round about? What thinks he of the clownish bobolink, in motley +nuptial livery, pouring out his silly soul in gurgling, rollicking +song, in his efforts to please a possible mate, then quarreling with +both her and his rivals, who also have donned cap and bell to win her +favor? What of the unpretentious home—a mere hollow in the +ground—where the care-free pair go to housekeeping? What of the +redwings building their nests among the reeds in the midst of the +marsh—so low as almost to touch the water? Of the fitful wren, +incessantly singing of love to his mate, yet who fails to assist her +in nest-building, and who proves but an indifferent provider for his +young family? Of the lonely phoebe, calling in plaintive, mysterious +tones to a mate unresponsive to his sorrowful beseechings? Of the +robin, who makes of the grove a sanctuary? He doubtless has his +opinions concerning every one of them, for he views them all with +interest. Hearing all the other birds singing their love and seeing +them winning favor with their brilliant colors, does he envy them? +</p> + +<p> +On the theory of compensation, his sterling qualities render +accomplishments and decorative raiment unnecessary. With no song in +which to tell his story, and no garments gay to captivate the eye, the +crow must needs live his love—and he does—to the end. Seriously he +wins the mate to whom he remains true forever. To him the marital bond +is not the mere tie of a season, but one that holds through life. He +assists the dusky bride of his choice in establishing a commodious +home in the most commanding situation available—the top of the +tallest tree in the edge of the wood, and which may have been planted +by one of his ancestors. He assists her in giving warmth to their eggs +in the nest. He carries food to her while she broods over them. He +braves every danger in protecting both her and them against predatory +hawks and owls and frolicking squirrels, to whom he is known as the +"warrior crow." With tenderest solicitude he relieves his mate as far +as he can in ministering to their nestlings. +</p> + +<p> +And what of the young crows in the nest? When their elders are away on +commissary tours, the young ones, bewailing the absence of parents +almost constantly, are always found, on the return, in attitudes of +expectancy. To them the approach of older crows, even though it be +from the left, is never ominous of anything but good. And when after +many excursions baby appetites have been satisfied, in their lofty +cradles in the tree tops, the infant crows are rocked by the breezes, +and though the tuneless throats of the parents yield no songs they are +not without music, for soft æolian lullabies soothe them to sleep. +</p> + +<p> +On hearing farmers talk, one would think that the diet of the crow is +entirely granivorous, while no bird has a more adaptable appetite; +everything eatable is perfectly acceptable—harmful grubs, beetles, +worms, young rats, mice, snakes and moles, as well as mollusks, +acorns, nuts, wild fruit and berries are among his staple articles of +diet. And, though it is no longer believed that "he shakes contagion +from his ominous wing," he occasions a lamentable amount of infant +mortality among rabbits, and squirrels, and even among weak-limbed +lambs, depriving them of health, strength and happiness—but not +through magic. These last he attacks in the eye, as the most +vulnerable point. In the old days he is reputed to have met with great +success as an oculist; in these his patients never recover. +</p> + +<p> +In winter, when cereal stores and acorns which supply the season's +want lie buried in the snow, and when such animals as in youth were +ready prey have grown to a more formidable majority, crows frequently +suffer and perish from hunger, and when snows lie long on the ground +many of them are found dead beneath their roosting places. +</p> + +<p> +The voice of the crow when heard distinctly has in it something of the +winter's harshness and seems to harmonize best with winter +sounds—creaking boughs and shrieking winds—but when modulated by +distance it is not unmusical. In the twilight, when calling to his +belated brethren across the marshes, his uncanny call might well be +taken for the cry of a lost soul craving Christian burial. Yet this +might depend on one's mood. To each he seems to speak a different +language. To St. Athanasius he said: "Cras, cras!" (To-morrow, +to-morrow). To the sympathetic Tennyson he always called, in tenderest +accents, the name "Maud." +</p> + +<p> +Though this bird is said to have no tongue for expressing the happier +emotions, the voice of the mother crow when soothing her nestlings, +with gurgling notes of endearment, is tender as the robin's; and the +head of the family, though croaking savagely when his mate is +molested, and though able to send an exultant "caw" after a retreating +enemy, never lowers himself by scolding as the jay does. +</p> + +<p> +Whatever his faults may be—and they are many—to anyone taking the +trouble to study the crow, either in captivity or in his native +environment, he will prove the most interesting example of his race, +an agreeable companion, an ideal home-maker, a thrifty being, a +liberal provider, an able defender of his family, a destroyer of +harmful insect and animal life, a burier of the dead, a creature of +dignity, a keen observer, and the intellectual marvel of the bird +world. +</p> + + + + +<a name="load"> </a> +<p class="chapter">A Load of Hay</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By James B. Weaver</i><a name="weaver"> </a> +</p> + + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Hard paved streets and hurrying feet,</p> +<p>Where it's oft but a nod when old friends meet,</p> +<p>Rattle of cart and shriek of horn,</p> +<p>Laughing Youth and Age forlorn,</p> +<p>Bound for the office I speed away,</p> +<p>When my auto brushes—a load of hay!</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Chauffeur curses, I scarcely hear,</p> +<p>For things I loved as a boy seem near:</p> +<p>Scent of meadows at early morn,</p> +<p>Miles of waving fields of corn,</p> +<p>Lowing cattle and colts at play—</p> +<p>Far have I drifted another way!</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Hark, the bell as it calls the noon!</p> +<p>Boys at their chores, hear them whistle a tune!</p> +<p>Barn doors creaking on rusty locks,</p> +<p>Rattle of corn in the old feed-box,</p> +<p>Answering nicker at toss of hay—</p> +<p>Old sweet sounds of a far-off day.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>There, my driver stops with a jerk;</p> +<p>Then far aloft to the scene of my work;</p> +<p>But all day long midst the city's roar</p> +<p>My heart is the heart of a boy once more,</p> +<p>My feet in old-time fields astray,</p> +<p>Lured—by the scent from a load of hay!</p></div></div> + + + + +<a name="iowa"> </a> +<p class="chapter">Iowa as a Literary Field</p> + +<p class="head"> +<i>By Johnson Brigham</i><a href="#note1" name="noteref1"> +<small>[1]</small></a><a name="brigham"> </a> +</p> + + +<p class="subhead"> +<span class="sc">Literary Iowa in the Nineteenth Century</span> +</p> + +<p> +Late in the last century readers of books awoke to the fact that the +world-including, world-inviting prairies of the Mississippi Valley +were no longer inarticulate; that in this great "Heart of the World's +Heart," among the millions who have been drawn to these prairie +states, there are lives as rich—in all that really enriches—as those +immortalized in the literature of New England, or of the Pacific +slope. It was not to be expected that the westward-moving impulse to +create would cease on reaching the Mississippi River. +</p> + +<p> +In Iowa's pioneer days but little original matter found its way into +print except contributions to the rough and ready journalism of the +period. A few pioneer writers, possessed of the historiographer's +instinct, performed a rare service to the young commonwealth by +passing on to future generations their first-hand knowledge of the +prominent men and events of the first half of the century. Chief among +these are Theodore S. Parvin, William Salter, Alexander R. Fulton, +Samuel S. Howe and Charles Aldrich. The two last named published +several series of "The Annals of Iowa" which remain unfailing +reservoirs of information to later historians and students of Iowa +history. Iowa Masonry is specially indebted to Professor Parvin for +his invaluable contributions to the history of the order in Iowa. Dr. +Salter wrote the first notable Iowa biography, that of James W. +Grimes, published in 1876. Fulton's "Red Men of Iowa" is as valuable +as it is rare, for, though written as late as 1882, it is the first +exhaustive attempt to describe the tribes originally inhabiting Iowa. +</p> + +<p> +The war period—1861-5—developed "Iowa in War Times," by S. H. M. +Byers, and "Iowa Colonels and Regiments," by A. A. Stuart, also many +valuable personal sketches and regimental histories. +</p> + +<p> +Long before the close of the century, the name of Samuel Hawkins +Marshall Byers had grown familiar to the people of Iowa, because of +the popularity of his song entitled "Sherman's March to the Sea," and +because contemporary historians, attracted by its suggestive title, +adapted it as especially appropriate for the most dramatic event in +the history of the war for the Union. +</p> + +<p> +Major Byers' most lasting contribution to literature is his poem "The +March to the Sea," epic in character and interspersed with lyrics of +the war. Reading this, one can hear the thrilling bugle call, and "see +once again the bivouacs in the wood." +</p> + +<p> +Looking again, one can see the army in motion— +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"A sight it was! that sea of army blue,</p> +<p>The sloping guns of the swift tramping host,</p> +<p class="i2">Winding its way the fields and forests through,</p> +<p>As winds some river slowly to the coast.</p> +<p class="i2">The snow-white trains, the batteries grim, and then</p> +<p class="i2">The steady tramp of sixty thousand men."</p></div></div> + +<p> +Passing over pages filled with stories of the camp and march, and with +moving pictures of the dusky throng of camp-followers who saw in the +coming of Sherman's men "God's new exodus," we come to the dramatic +climax: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"But on a day, while tired and sore they went,</p> +<p>Across some hills wherefrom the view was free,</p> +<p class="i2">A sudden shouting down the lines was sent;</p> +<p>They looked and cried, 'This is the sea! the sea!'</p> +<p class="i2">And all at once a thousand cheers were heard</p> +<p class="i2">And all the army shout the glorious word.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"Bronzed soldiers stood and shook each other's hands;</p> +<p>Some wept for joy, as for a brother found;</p> +<p class="i2">And down the slopes, and from the far-off sands,</p> +<p>They thought they heard already the glad sound</p> +<p class="i2">Of the old ocean welcoming them on</p> +<p class="i2">To that great goal they had so fairly won."</p></div></div> + +<p> +I would not be unmindful of our Iowa poet's other contributions. +Before the century's close, Mr. Byers had written "Switzerland and the +Swiss," and "What I saw in Dixie," also a book of verse entitled +"Happy Isles and Other Poems," besides much occasional verse in +celebration of events in Iowa history. So many and excellent are Major +Byers' contributions to such occasions that their author has fitly +been styled the "uncrowned poet laureate of Iowa." The title is +strengthened by two distinctively Iowa songs, one, "The Wild Rose of +Iowa," a tribute to our State Flower; the other entitled "Iowa," sung +to the air of "My Maryland." +</p> + +<p> +One of Iowa's pioneer poets was signally honored by public insistence +that his "swan song" was the song of another and greater. In July, +1863, John L. McCreery, of Delhi, Iowa, published in <i>Arthur's Home +Magazine</i> a poem entitled "There Is No Death." The poem went the +round of the press attributed to Bulwer Lytton. A newspaper +controversy followed, the result of which was that the Iowa poet was +generally awarded the palm of authorship. But error sometimes seems to +possess more vitality than truth! Every few years thereafter, the +McCreery poem would make another round of the press with Bulwer +Lytton's name attached! Finally, in response to urgent request, the +modest author published his story of the poem. +</p> + +<p> +It is interesting to note the circumstances under which the first and +best stanza was conceived. The author was riding over the prairie on +horseback when night overtook him. Orion was "riding in triumph down +the western sky." The "subdued and tranquil radiance of the heavenly +host" imparted a hopeful tinge to his somber meditations on life and +death, and under the inspiration of the scene he composed the lines: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"There is no death; the stars go down</p> +<p class="i2">To rise upon some other shore;</p> +<p>And bright in heaven's jeweled crown</p> +<p class="i2">They shine forever more."</p></div></div> + +<p> +The next morning he wrote other stanzas, the last of which reads: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"And ever near us, though unseen,</p> +<p class="i2">The dear, immortal spirits tread;</p> +<p>For all the boundless universe</p> +<p class="i2">Is life—there are no dead."</p></div></div> + +<p> +One of the curiosities of literature is the fact that the substitution +of Bulwer's name for that of the author arose from the inclusion of +McCreery's poem (without credit) in an article on "Immortality" signed +by one "E. Bulmer." An exchange copied the poem with the name Bulmer +"corrected" to Bulwer—and thus it started on its rounds. As late as +1870, Harper's "Fifth Reader" credited the poem to Lord Lytton! The +Granger "Index to Poetry" (1904) duly credits it to the Iowa author. +</p> + +<p> +It is interesting to recall, in passing, the fact that nowhere in or +out of the state is there to be found a copy of McCreery's little +volume of "Songs of Toil and Triumph," published by Putnam's Sons in +1883, the unsold copies of which the author says he bought, "thus +acquiring a library of several hundred volumes." +</p> + +<p> +It seems to have been the fate of Iowa's pioneer poets to find their +verse attributed to others. So it was with Belle E. Smith's well-known +poem, "If I Should Die To-night." Under the reflex action of Ben +King's clever parody, it has been the habit of newspaper critics to +smile at Miss Smith's poem. But when we recall the fact that several +poets thought well enough of it to stake their reputation on it; and +that, in the course of its odyssey to all parts of the English-reading +world, it was variously attributed to Henry Ward Beecher, F. K. +Crosby, Robert C. V. Myers, Lucy Hooper, Letitia E. Landon, and +others, and that Rider Haggard used it, in a mutilated form, in +"Jess," leaving the reader to infer that it was part of his own +literary creation, may we not conclude that the verse is a real poem +worthy of its place in the anthologies? In the Granger Index (1904) it +is credited to Robert C. V. Myers,—the credit followed by the words: +"Attributed to Arabella E. Smith"! +</p> + +<p> +If support of Miss Smith's unasserted but now indisputable claim to +the poem be desired, it can be found in Professor W. W. Gist's +contribution on the subject entitled "Is It Unconscious +Assimilation?"<a href="#note2" name="noteref2"> +<small>[2]</small></a> Miss Smith—long a resident of Newton, Iowa, and +later a sojourner in California until her recent death—was of a +singularly retiring nature. She lived much within herself and thought +profoundly, as her poetical contributions to the <i>Midland +Monthly</i> reveal. In none of her other poems did she reveal herself +quite as clearly as in the poem under consideration. It is in four +stanzas. In the first is this fine line referring to her own face, +calm in death: "And deem that death had left it almost fair." +</p> + +<p> +The poem concludes with the pathetic word to the living: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"Oh! friends, I pray to-night,</p> +<p>Keep not your kisses for my dead, cold brow—</p> +<p>The way is lonely, let me feel them now.</p> +<p>Think gently of me; I am travel-worn;</p> +<p>My faltering feet are pierced with many a thorn.</p> +<p>Forgive, O hearts estranged; forgive, I plead!</p> +<p>When dreamless rest is mine I shall not need</p> +<p>The tenderness for which I long to-night!"</p></div></div> + +<p> +I like to think of the veteran Tacitus Hussey, of Des Moines, as that +octogenarian with the heart of youth. This genial poet and quaint +philosopher made a substantial contribution to the century's output of +literature, a collection of poems of humor and sentiment entitled "The +River Bend and Other Poems." This author has contributed the words of +a song which is reasonably sure of immortality. I refer to "Iowa, +Beautiful Land," set to music by Congressman H. M. Towner. It fairly +sings itself into the melody. +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"The corn-fields of billowy gold,</p> +<p class="i2">In Iowa, 'Beautiful Land,'</p> +<p>Are smiling with treasure untold,</p> +<p class="i2">In Iowa,'Beautiful Land.'"</p></div></div> + +<p> +The next stanza, though including one prosaic line, has taken on a new +poetic significance since the war-stricken nations of the old world +are turning to America for food. The stanza concludes: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"The food hope of nations is she—</p> +<p>With love overflowing and free</p> +<p>And her rivers which run to the sea,</p> +<p class="i4">In Iowa, 'Beautiful Land.'"</p></div></div> + +<p> +Among Iowans in middle-life and older, the name of Robert J. Burdette, +or "Bob" Burdette as he was familiarly called, brings vividly to mind +a genial, sunny little man from Burlington, who went about doing good, +making people forget their woes by accepting his philosophy—a simple +philosophy, that of looking upon the sunny side of life. The "Chimes +from a Jester's Bells" still ring in our ears, though the jester has +passed on. +</p> + +<p> +Reference has been made to the pioneer magazine of Iowa, the +<i>Midland Monthly</i>, of Des Moines. As its eleven volumes include +the first contributions of a considerable number of Iowa authors who +have since become famous, this publication may be said to have +inaugurated an era of intellectual activity in Iowa. Its first number +contained an original story, "The Canada Thistle," by "Octave Thanet" +(Miss French), a group of poems by Hamlin Garland from advance proofs +of his "Prairie Songs," an original story by S. H. M. Byers, and other +inviting contributions. +</p> + +<p> +Looking back over the Iowa field from the viewpoint of 1894, when the +<i>Iowa Magazine</i> entered upon its short-lived career (1894-99), I +find, in addition to the authors and works already mentioned, a +nationally interesting episode of the John Brown raid, by Governor B. +F. Gue. Maud Meredith (Mrs. Dwight Smith), Calista Halsey Patchin and +Alice Ilgenfritz Jones, the three pioneer novelists of Iowa, were +among the magazine's contributors. In 1879, the Lippincotts published +"High-water Mark" by Mrs. Jones. In 1881 appeared Maud Meredith's +"Rivulet and Clover Blossoms," and two years later her "St. Julien's +Daughter." Mrs. Patchin's "Two of Us" appeared at about the same time. +</p> + +<p> +Miss Alice French, "Octave Thanet" to the literary world, has been a +known quantity since 1887, when her fine group of short stories, +"Knitters in the Sun," put Iowa on the literary map. "Expiation," "We +All," a book for boys, "Stories of a Western Town" and "An Adventure +in Photography" followed. Miss French has continued to write novels +and short stories well on into the new century. In fact some of her +strongest creations bear the twentieth century stamp. +</p> + +<p> +Hamlin Garland was also known and read by many as early as the +eighties. His, too, was the short-story route to fame, and Iowa was +his field. From his literary vantage ground in Boston, the young +author wrote in the guise of fiction his vivid memories of boy life +and the life of youth in northeastern Iowa and southwestern Wisconsin. +His "Main Traveled Roads," the first of many editions appearing in +1891, made him famous. Though the stories contained flashes of humor, +the dominant note was serious, as befitted the West in the Seventies +in which the author as boy and man struggled with adverse conditions. +But the joy of youth would rise superior to circumstance, as is +evidenced in the charming sketch of "Boy Life in the West."<a href="#note3" name="noteref3"> +<small>[3]</small></a> I like +to recall the prose-poem with which it concludes: +</p> + +<p> +"I wonder if, far out in Iowa, the boys are still playing 'Hi Spy' +around the straw-piles…. That runic chant, with its endless +repetitions, doubtless is heard on any moonlight night in far-off +Iowa. I wish I might join once more in the game—I fear I could not +enjoy 'Hi Spy' even were I invited to join. But I sigh with a curious +longing for something that was mine in those days on the snowy Iowa +plains. What was it? Was it sparkle of winter days? Was it stately +march of moon? Was it the presence of dear friends? Yes; all these and +more—it was Youth!" +</p> + +<p> +Before the century closed, this transplanted Iowan had also written +"Jason Edwards," a story of Iowa politics, "Wayside Courtships," +"Prairie Folks," "Spirit of Sweetwater," "Trail of the Gold-seekers," +and scores of short stories first published in the magazines. +</p> + +<p> +Mr. Garland's twentieth century output has been prolific of popular +novels and short stories. His latest book, "A Son of the Middle +Border," is pronounced by William Dean Howells a unique achievement +and ranking well up with the world's best autobiographies. +</p> + +<p> +A new name associated with Iowa at the close of the last century was +that of Emerson Hough. "The Story of the Cowboy" (1897) can hardly be +classed as fiction, and yet it "reads like a romance." Mr. Hough, long +a roving correspondent of <i>Forest and Stream</i>, first tried "his +'prentice han'" as a story-writer in "Belle's Roses," a tense story of +army life on the plains.<a href="#note4" name="noteref4"> +<small>[4]</small></a> This was followed by several promising +short stories and, in 1902, by "The Mississippi Bubble," a historical +romance of quality founded upon the adventurous career of John Law, +pioneer in the fields of frenzied finance. Three years later came his +"Heart's Desire," a beautiful love story of the Southwest. In 1907 +appeared his "Way of a Man" and "Story of the Outlaw." Several other +novels have come from his facile pen. The most severely criticized and +best seller of the series is his "54-40 or Fight," a historical novel +based on the diplomatic controversy over Oregon in 1845-6. Mr. Hough +is the most successful alumnus of Iowa State University in the +difficult field of fiction. +</p> + +<p> +Lingering over the index to the eleven volumes of Iowa's pioneer +magazine, I am tempted to mention in passing several other names that +stand out prominently in the memory of <i>Midland</i> readers. +</p> + +<p> +Mrs. Virginia H. Reichard contributed an interesting paper, "A Glimpse +of Arcadia." Mrs. Caroline M. Hawley gave a valuable illustrated paper +on "American Pottery." Mrs. Addie B. Billington, Mrs. Virginia K. +Berryhill, Mrs. Clara Adele Neidig, and other Iowans contributed to +the poetry in the magazine's columns. Hon. Jonathan P. Dolliver, Hon. +William B. Allison, Gen. James B. Weaver, and many other men prominent +in the public life of Iowa contributed articles of permanent value. +Mrs. Cora Bussey Hillis was the author of "Madame Deserée's Spirit +Rival." Editor Ingham, of the <i>Register</i>, then of Algona, Editor +Moorhead, then of Keokuk, now a Des Moines journalist, Minnie Stichter +(Mrs. C. J. Fulton of Fairfield), Mrs. Harriet C. Towner, of Corning, +Charles Eugene Banks, born in Clinton County, now a prominent +journalist and <i>litterateur</i> in Seattle, Dr. J. Foster Bain, then +assistant state geologist, now a resident of London, and one of the +world's most famous consulting geologists, Barthinius L. Wick, of +Cedar Rapids, a voluminous historiographer, are among the many who, +during the last five years of the old century, did their bit toward +putting Iowa on the literary map. +</p> + +<p> +Irving Berdine Richman, of Muscatine, had already written "Appenzell," +a study of the Swiss, with whom, as consul-general, he had lived for +several years. His <i>Midland</i> sketch, "The Battle of the Stoss," +was followed by a little volume, "John Brown Among the Quakers, and +Other Sketches." But the two great historical works to which he gave +years of enthusiastic research were not published until well on in the +twentieth century. The first of these, "Rhode Island; a Study of +Separation," was honored with an introduction by John Bryce. It was so +well received that the "study" was amplified into a two-volume work, +"Rhode Island; Its Making and Meaning." The second, a work compelling +years of research in old Mexico and Spain, is entitled "California +Under Spain and Mexico." These alone give the Iowa historian an +enviable world-reputation. +</p> + +<br> +<p class="ctr"> +<span class="sc">Literary Iowa in the Twentieth Century</span> +</p> + +<p> +Our study of the high places in Iowa literature has already been +somewhat extended into the new century. The transfer of the Iowa +magazine to St. Louis, in 1898, and its speedy suspension thereafter +did not deter many Iowans from continuing to write. Difficult as it +was for our unknowns to find a market for their wares in Eastern +magazines and publishing houses, the persistent few, who knew they had +what the public should want, "knocked" again and again "at the golden +gates of the morning," and in due time the gates were opened unto +them. +</p> + +<p> +Edwin Legrange Sabin's first essay in <i>Midland</i> fiction was "A +Ghostly Carouse,"—full of promise. His first book, "The Magic Mashie +and other Golfish Stories," in common with all his other works, throbs +with the heart of youth. His magazine verse, mainly humorous, has the +same quality. Latterly he has been illuminating history, and +especially the fast-dissolving wild life of the West, with stories +closely adhering to fact and yet rampant with adventure—the kind of +books our outdoor boys take to bed with them! To his readers Kit +Carson, Fremont, Buffalo Bill, are as much alive as are the heroes of +the stadium, the tennis court and the links. But underneath this +delightfully light literature there is well-nigh concealed a poet of +the Swinburne type, as witness this bit of verse: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Upon the purple hillside, vintage-stained,</p> +<p class="i2">In drowsy langour brown October lies,</p> +<p>Like one who has the banquet goblet drained,</p> +<p class="i2">And looks abroad with dream enchanted eyes."<a href="#note5" name="noteref5"> +<small>[5]</small></a></p></div></div> + +<p> +Mrs. Bertha M. Shambaugh's <i>Midland</i> sketch of "Amana Colony; a +Glimpse of the Community of True Inspiration,"<a href="#note6" name="noteref6"> +<small>[6]</small></a> suggested something +more than "a glimpse," and in 1908 appeared an exhaustive study of +that "peculiar people," entitled "Amana, the Community of True +Inspiration," a valuable contribution to Iowa history. +</p> + +<p> +Professor Selden L. Whitcomb, of Grinnell, had previously published +several outlines for the study of literature, but his first volume of +"Lyrical Verse" appeared in 1898. Two other books of poems followed, +one in 1912, the other in 1914. His verse is marked by delicacy of +poetical suggestion and perfection of rhyme and rhythm. +</p> + +<p> +George Meason Whicher, of New York, whose name is now often seen in +<i>The Continent</i> of Chicago, is the author of "From Muscatine and +Other Poems" and of recent prose with Italian and Latin background. +Mr. Whicher is the author of four poems in the <i>Midland</i>, all +harking back to the poet's boyhood days in Muscatine, Iowa. +</p> + +<p> +Dr. Frank Irving Herriott, dean of sociology at Drake University, a +voluminous writer on historical and sociological themes, has a long +list of works to his credit, all bearing twentieth century dates +except one published by the American Academy which appeared in 1892. +He wrote for the <i>Midland</i> a strong plea for public libraries, a +plea which, doubtless, had its influence in inaugurating the library +movement in Iowa beginning with the new century. +</p> + +<p> +Another scholar in the sociological field who has made his impression +upon thousands of students and adult readers is Dr. Frank L. McVey, +president of the University of North Dakota. His historical sketch in +the <i>Midland</i>, "The Contest in the Maumee Valley," was followed +by other published papers and these by several books on sociological +themes, among them "Modern Industrialism" and "The Making of a Town." +</p> + +<p> +There are few more scholarly literary critics than Welker Given, of +Clinton, Iowa. His Shakespearean and classical studies have won for +him an enviable place among students of the classics. +</p> + +<p> +Mrs. Anna Howell Clarkson, of New York, wife of Hon. J. S. Clarkson, +long prominent in Iowa journalism and in national politics, followed +up her <i>Midland</i> article on "The Evolution of Iowa Politics" with +a book entitled "A Beautiful Life and Its Associations," a tribute of +loving regard to a former teacher and friend, Mrs. Drusilla Alden +Stoddard. +</p> + +<p> +A <i>critique</i> on "Our Later Literature and Robert Browning" in the +Iowa magazine in April, 1897, may, or may not, have turned the current +of Lewis Worthington Smith's whole life; but its critical power made +friends for the Nebraska professor and warmed the welcome given him +when, in 1902, he took up his work in the English department of Drake +University of Des Moines. While Professor Smith has published several +works on language and literature and an acting drama entitled "The Art +of Life," his literary reputation rests mainly upon his poetry. Since +the opening of the new century, volume has followed volume; first +"God's Sunlight," then "In the Furrow," and, in 1916, "The English +Tongue," and "Ships in Port." Many of the poems in the two last named +evince the impact of the World War upon a soul of strong +sensibilities. Tempted to quote whole poems, as showing the wide range +of this poet's vision, I will limit myself to the first stanza of "The +English Tongue": +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>On to where Indus and Ganges pour down to the tide.</p> +<p>Words that have lived, that have felt, that have gathered and grown.</p> +<p>Words! Is it nothing that no other people have known</p> +<p>Speech of such myriad voices, so full and so free,</p> +<p>Song by the fireside and crash of the thunders at sea?"</p></div></div> + +<p> +Jessie Welborn Smith, wife of Professor Smith, is a frequent +contributor of short stories and sketches to popular magazines. +</p> + +<p> +The late Henry Wallace, though for many years an agricultural editor +in Iowa, modestly began his contribution to general literature in the +<i>Midland</i> with a pen-picture of the Scotch-Irish in America. +Subsequently he wrote his "Uncle Henry's Letters to a Farm Boy," which +has run through many editions; also "Trusts and How to Deal With Them" +and "Letters to the Farm-Folk." +</p> + +<p> +Eugene Secor, of Forest City, published poems in the <i>Midland</i> +which were followed by "Verses for Little Folk and Others," "A Glimpse +of Elysium" and "Voices of the Trees." +</p> + +<p> +Helen Hoyt Sherman's modest "Village Romance" led to a long list of +popular books, published since her marriage and under her married +name, Helen Sherman Griffiths. Born in Des Moines, her present home is +in Cincinnati. +</p> + +<p> +Herbert Bashford, born in Sioux City, now living in Washington and +California, contributed to the <i>Midland</i> a half-dozen poems of +much promise. Mr. Bashford is now literary editor of the <i>San +Francisco Bulletin</i> and has several books of poems and several +popular dramas to his credit. +</p> + +<p> +Mrs. Ella Hamilton Durley, of Los Angeles, formerly of Des Moines, a +pioneer president of our Press and Authors' Club, and a prolific +writer for the press, followed her journal and magazine successes with +two novels, "My Soldier Lady" and "Standpatter," a novel of Southern +California love and politics. +</p> + +<p> +Caroline M. Sheldon, Professor of Romance Languages in Grinnell +College, has followed up her <i>Midland</i> study of American poetry +with "Princess and Pilgrim in England," and a translation and study of +Echegary's play, "The Great Galeoto." +</p> + +<p> +Many still recall with interest the realistic serial which ran in the +<i>Midland</i>, entitled "The Young Homesteaders," also a number of +short sketches and stories of pioneer life in the West, by Frank +Welles Calkins, then of Spencer, Iowa, now a Minnesotan. Mr. Calkins +has since become a frequent contributor to magazines, and a writer of +books of outdoor life and adventure. His latest novel, "The Wooing of +Takala," appeared in 1907. +</p> + +<p> +One of the marked successes in the world of books and periodicals is +Julia Ellen Rogers, long a teacher of science in Iowa high schools. +While a resident of Des Moines she contributed to the <i>Midland</i> a +descriptive article, "Camping and Climbing in the Big Horn," which +evinced her love of "all outdoors" and her ability to describe what +she saw. Her editorial connection with <i>Country Life in America</i> +and her popular series of nature studies, "Among Green Trees," "Trees +Every Child Should Know," "Earth and Sky," "Wild Animals Every Child +Should Know," have given their author and her books a warm welcome +from Maine to California. +</p> + +<p> +One of the bright particular stars in our firmament, remaining almost +undiscovered until near the close of the century's first decade, is +Arthur Davison Ficke, of Davenport. Circumstances—his father's +eminence at the bar—conspired to make the young poet a lawyer; but he +could not—long at a time—close his ears to the wooing of the muse, +and off he went, at frequent intervals, in hot pursuit of the elusive +Euterpe. Though still a lawyer of record, the inward call of the soul +must soon become too strong to be resisted. <i>Poeta nascitur.</i> I +can see the young lawyer-poet in his own "Dream Harbor," and can feel +his glad response to the call from the dream-world: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Winds of the South from the sunny beaches</p> +<p class="i2">Under the headland call to me;</p> +<p>And I am sick for the purple reaches,</p> +<p class="i2">Olive-fringed, by an idle sea.</p></div> + +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"Where low waves of the South are calling</p> +<p class="i2">Out of the silent sapphire bay,</p> +<p>And slow tides are rising, falling,</p> +<p class="i2">Under the cliffs where the ripples play."</p></div></div> + +<p> +It was natural that the sons of the late Henry Sabin should write +acceptably. Though slightly older in years, Elbridge H. Sabin is +younger in literature than his brother "Ed." The first decade of the +new century was well advanced before Elbridge turned his attention +from law to literature. The brief touch of life in the open given him +while soldiering during the Spanish-American war may have suggested +the change in his career. His first essay in authorship was "Early +American History for Young Americans" (1904). He then turned his gaze +skyward and in 1907 appeared "Stella's Adventures in Starland." +Fairyland next invited him and in 1910 appeared "The Magical Man of +Mirth," soon followed by "The Queen of the City of Mirth." In 1913 +appeared his "Prince Trixie." +</p> + +<p> +James B. Weaver, son of General Weaver, another lawyer with the poet +soul, but with a somewhat firmer hold on "the things that are," has +written much prose which only requires the touch of the <i>vers +libre</i> editor to turn it into poetry. His appreciation of Kipling +and other poets and his fine character-sketches, as for example that +of Martin Burke, pioneer stage-driver and farmer, are remembered with +delight. Just once, many years ago, when, a happy father, he looked +for the first time upon his "Baby Boy," the poet in his nature +obtained the upper hand of the lawyer and he wrote: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>"O golden head! O sunny heart!</p> +<p>Forever joyous be thy part</p> +<p>In this fair world; and may no care</p> +<p>Cut short thy youth, and may no snare</p> +<p>Entrap thy feet! I pray thee, God,</p> +<p>For smoother paths than I have trod."<a href="#note7" name="noteref7"> +<small>[7]</small></a></p></div></div> + +<p> +Mr. Weaver was president of the Iowa Press and Authors Club in 1914-15 +and the success of the famous Iowa Authors' Homecoming in October, +1914, was in large measure due to his untiring efforts. +</p> + +<p> +In that Great American Desert of "free verse," the Chicago magazine, +<i>Poetry</i>, the persistent seeker can find here and there an oasis +that will well repay his search. One of these surprises is a poem +entitled "The Wife,"<a href="#note8" name="noteref8"> +<small>[8]</small></a> by Mrs. Helen Cowles LeCron, of Des Moines. It +is the plea of a longing soul for relief from the "sullen silence," +and the "great gaunt shadows" of the "shaggy mountains," and for a +return to "the gentle land," and to "the careless hours when life was +very sweet." Mrs. LeCron is a prolific writer of clever and timely +verse for the press, and is a poet of many possibilities. +</p> + +<p> +Honoré Willsie (whose maiden name is Dunbar) was born in Ottumwa, +Iowa, is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin, and is a resident +of New York City. To her able editorship may be attributed the new +literary quality of <i>The Delineator</i>. It was Mrs. Willsie's +varied successes as a writer of papers on social problems, sketches, +short stories and serials which won for her the literary editorship of +that popular periodical. Her success as a novelist mainly rests upon +"Heart of the Desert," "Still Jim," and "Lydia of the Pines," all +published within the last four years, and each stronger than its +predecessor. +</p> + +<p> +A successful art publisher and an enthusiastic traveler, Thomas D. +Murphy, a native Iowan, long a resident of Red Oak, is the author of a +group of well-written and profusely illustrated books of travel, all +written within the last decade, as follows: "British Highways and +Byways"; "In Unfamiliar England"; "Three Wonderlands of the American +West"; "On Old-World Highways"; and "On Sunset Highways." +</p> + +<p> +Allan Updegraff is a born Iowan whose fame has come early in life. His +"Second Youth" (1917) is winning praise from the critics as "an +agreeable contrast with the stuffy bedroom atmosphere" of many books +of the period, as refreshingly "modest humor," and as having "touches +of characterization and serious feeling" which keep up the interest to +the close. +</p> + +<p> +Among the native Iowans who have distinguished themselves in +literature is Willis George Emerson, of Denver, born near Blakesburg, +Iowa. Mr. Emerson is author of "Buell Hampton," and a half-dozen other +novels, the latest, "The Treasure of Hidden Mountain," also a hundred +or more sketches and stories of travel. +</p> + +<p> +Of the well-known authors who, during the impressionable years of +their youth resided for a time in Iowa, the most famous is "Mark +Twain" (Samuel L. Clemens) who, after his <i>wanderjahr</i>, in the +late summer of 1854, took the "Keokuk Packet" and landed in Muscatine, +Iowa, and there became the guest of his brother, Orrin, and his +sister, Jane. Early in the spring of '55, his brother meantime having +married and removed to Keokuk, Iowa, he paid his brother another +visit. Orrin offered him five dollars a week and board to remain and +help him in his printing office. The offer was promptly accepted. The +Keokuk episode extended over a period of nearly two years, "two vital +years, no doubt, if all the bearings could be known." Here he made his +first after-dinner speech, which delighted his audience. Here he made +a record in a debating society. Unable to pay his brother his wages, +Orrin took him in as a partner! A lucky find of a fifty-dollar bill +enabled Twain to start on his travels. Meanwhile he contracted to +write travel sketches for the Keokuk <i>Saturday Post</i>. His first +letter was dated "Cincinnati, November 14, 1856." "It was written in +the exaggerated dialect then considered humorous. The genius that a +little more than ten years later would delight the world flickered +feebly enough at twenty-one."<a href="#note9" name="noteref9"> +<small>[9]</small></a> A second letter concluded the series! +Years later, just before he joined the Holy Land excursion out of +which grew his "Innocents Abroad," he visited Keokuk and delivered a +lecture. He came again after his return from the trip, on his +triumphal lecture tour across the continent. Years later he and Cable +gave readings in Keokuk, and while there he arranged a permanent +residence for his mother. In 1886, with his wife and daughter, he paid +his mother a visit, renewing old acquaintances and making new friends. +In August, 1890, he was called to Keokuk by the last illness of his +mother. It will thus be seen that, next to his home in Elmira, New +York, his "heart's home" was Keokuk. +</p> + +<p> +Nixon Waterman, author, journalist and lecturer, born in Newark, +Illinois, and long a resident of Boston, was for several years an +attaché of a small daily paper in Creston, Iowa. Among his published +works is a comedy entitled "Io, from Iowa." In his several books of +verse are many poems evidently inspired by memories of old times on +the prairies of southwestern Iowa. Here is an echo from the poet's +lost youth: +</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p class="i2">"Strange how Memory will fling her</p> +<p class="i2">Arms about some scenes we bring her,</p> +<p>And the fleeting years but make them fonder grow;</p> +<p class="i2">Though I wander far and sadly</p> +<p class="i2">From that dear old home, how gladly</p> +<p>I recall the cherished scenes of long ago!"<a href="#note10" name="noteref10"> +<small>[10]</small></a></p></div></div> + +<p> +William Otis Lillibridge, of Sioux Falls, whose brilliant career as a +novelist was closed by death in 1909, was graduated from the College +of Dentistry, State University of Iowa, in 1898. His "Ben Blair" and +"Where the Trail Divides," gave abundant promise. +</p> + +<p> +Randall Parish, though born in Illinois, was admitted to the bar in +Iowa, and for a time was engaged in newspaper work in Sioux City. +Since 1904, when he leaped into fame by his historical novel, "When +Wilderness Was King," volume after volume has come from the press and +every one has met with quick response from the public. +</p> + +<p> +It is hard to account for Herbert Quick. Born on a farm in Grundy +County, Iowa, a teacher in Mason City and elsewhere in Iowa, a lawyer +in Sioux City, mayor of Sioux City for three terms, a telephone +manager, editor of <i>La Follette's Weekly</i>, editor of <i>Farm and +Fireside</i>, democratic politician, at present an active member of +the Federal Farm Loan Board—with all this record of service, Mr. +Quick has somehow found time, since 1904, to make for himself a name +and fame as a magazine contributor, and, too, as a novelist who writes +novels so novel that they find thousands of readers! Among his best +known books are "Aladdin & Co," "Virginia of the Air Lanes," and "On +Board the Good Ship Earth." Mr. Quick is preeminently a twentieth +century man of affairs. Immersed as he now is in farm loans, it would +not surprise his friends at any time if he were to issue another +compelling novel! +</p> + +<p> +Rupert Hughes, eminently successful as a novelist and dramatist, +though Missouri-born, was for years a resident of Keokuk, Iowa, and +his Iowa associations were so strong that he dropped everything to +come halfway across the continent that he might participate in the +reunion of Iowa authors in 1914. Mr. Hughes' books are among the +best-selling and his plays among the best-drawing. This popular author +has turned soldier. He was an officer of the New York National Guards +in Mexico and again when war against Germany was declared he was among +the first to respond to the call for troops. +</p> + +<p> +Dr. Edward A. Steiner, of Grinnell, Iowa, a sociologist with a vision, +has done more than any other man to bring together in friendly working +relationship our native-born and foreign-born Americans. He has not +only gone up and down the earth preaching an applied Christianity, but +he has also written into nearly a dozen books, all of which have had +many readers, his own experiences in the old world and the new, and +his valuable observations—those of a trained sociologist bent upon +righting the wrongs of ignorance and selfishness as he has found them +embedded in customs and laws. The World War has opened a large field +of usefulness for the Grinnell preacher of national and international +righteousness. +</p> + +<p> +Newell Dwight Hillis, the popular Brooklyn preacher, lecturer and +author, was born in Maquoketa, Iowa, but has spent most of his life +outside the state. +</p> + +<p> +A new name in fictional literature is that of Ethel Powelson Hueston. +Mrs. Hueston was reared in a family of eleven children, and her +popular first book, "Prudence of the Parsonage," written on a claim in +Idaho while caring for her invalid husband—who died in 1915—is the +story of her own experience in a parsonage in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. +"Prudence Says So" is a continuation of the story. Mrs. Hueston was +recently married to Lieutenant Edward J. Best, at Golden, Colorado. +</p> + +<p> +Margaret Coulson Walker and Ida M. Huntington, both of Des Moines, +have added to the information and delight of children by a number of +illustrated books. Miss Walker's "Bird Legends and Life," and "Lady +Hollyhock and Her Friends," and Miss Huntington's "Garden of Heart's +Delight," and "Peter Pumpkin in Wonderland" are favorites with many. +</p> + +<p> +Miss Emilie Blackmore Stapp, literary editor of the <i>Des Moines +Capital</i>, has written a number of popular stories for children. Her +"Squaw Lady," "Uncle Peter Heathen," and "The Trail of the Go-Hawks" +have found many readers. She has done more than write stories. She has +organized a national club called the "Go-Hawks Happy Tribe," and the +Tribe has undertaken to raise a million pennies to help buy food for +starving children in France and Belgium. The grand total of pennies +reported September, 1917, was 255,000! +</p> + +<p> +Edna Ferber, of "Emma McChesney" fame, and the author of a half-dozen +clever novels, the latest of which is "Fanny Herself," was born in +Wisconsin, but spent much of her youth in Ottumwa, Iowa, where her +father was a successful merchant. +</p> + +<p> +Oney Fred Sweet, born in Hampton, Iowa, and sometime a journalist in +Des Moines, has made a national reputation as a feature writer on the +<i>Chicago Tribune</i> and as a contributor of verse and sketches to +the magazines. +</p> + +<p> +Laura L. Hinckley, of Mount Vernon, Iowa, is a frequent contributor to +the leading magazines. Recent stories in the <i>Saturday Evening +Post</i> and in the <i>Woman's Home Companion</i> attest her ability +in a difficult field. +</p> + +<p> +A promising young claimant for literary honors is (Lotta) Allen +Meachem, of New York, born in Washington County, Iowa. Following +several good stories in the magazines, comes her "Belle Jones—A Story +of Fulfilment," published by Dutton. +</p> + +<p> +Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, born in Iowa City, now a resident of New York, +was in early life a teacher, but since 1898 has been on the staff of +the <i>New York Sun</i>. Her "Misdemeanors of Nancy," in 1892, was the +beginning of a successful career in authorship. Her "Nancy," "Bettina" +and "Belinda" are better known to many than are their own next door +neighbors. +</p> + +<p> +Men who have not learned to deny the eternal boy in their nature find +as much enjoyment as boys themselves in reading "Widow O'Callahan's +Boys," and everybody enjoys "Maggie McLanehan," both creations of +Gulielma Zollinger, of Newton, Iowa. Three other books, not so well +known, are added to the list of Miss Zollinger's achievements in +literature. +</p> + +<p> +Mrs. Elizabeth (Eslick) Cooper, born in Homer, Iowa, has spent most of +her adult life in the Orient and is an authority on the status of +women in Oriental lands. She is the author of "Sayonara," a play +produced by Maxine Elliot, of many magazine articles, and of a half +dozen books, all published since 1910. Her books are vivid pictures of +life in China, Egypt, Turkey and Japan. +</p> + +<p> +Among the most prominent magazine writers and journalists of the +period is Judson Welliver. He several years ago graduated from Iowa +journalism to the larger field, the national capital, and has latterly +become one of the regular contributors to <i>Munsey's</i>, and a +frequent contributor to other periodicals. +</p> + +<p> +Another prominent magazine writer is Joe Mitchell Chapple, early in +life editor of a La Porte, Iowa, weekly. Mr. Chapple is the founder, +publisher and editor of the <i>National Magazine</i>, Boston, and the +author of "Boss Bart," a novel, and editor of a popular collection of +verse. +</p> + +<p> +One of the youngest magazine writers forging to the front is Horace M. +Towner, Jr., of Corning, Iowa, son of Congressman Towner. A long list +might be made of his recent contributions to the leading magazines. +</p> + +<p> +A group of new writers, some of them Iowans, have happily been given a +medium for reaching the public through the new <i>Midland</i>, of Iowa +City. Mr. Frederick, the editor, has in the main evinced excellent +judgment in the selection of stories, sketches and verse, and has won +commendation from our severest Eastern critics. The new <i>Midland</i> +has, doubtless, started not a few middle-western authors on their way +to the front in the field of literature. +</p> + +<p> +The World War has already added the names of several Iowans to the +literature of the great struggle. The best known is James Norman Hall, +of Colfax, Iowa, whose "Kitchener's Mob" and articles in the +<i>Atlantic</i> have added greatly to popular knowledge of conditions +at the front. Already twice wounded, the first time in the trenches; +the latest—may it be the last!—in the air, this brave young American +can well say with Virgil, "all of which I saw and part of which I +was." After his discharge from the English army, Mr. Hall went abroad +commissioned to do literary work for Houghton, Mifflin & Company; but +his zeal for the cause of the Allies, combined possibly with a young +man's love of adventure, led him to re-enter the service, this time in +the Aviation Corps. He is now (in September, 1917) slowly recovering +from a shot which penetrated his left lung. +</p> + +<p> +The Gleasons, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Gleason, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and +of New York City, have both won honors in the Red Cross work in +Belgium and incidentally have made valuable contributions to the +"human interest" story of the World War. Mrs. Helen Hayes Gleason was +the first American woman knighted by King Albert for meritorious +service at the front. Mr. Gleason in his "Young Hilda at the Wars" +begins his charming story of Hilda with this tribute to the state in +which his wife first saw the light: +</p> + +<p> +"She was an American girl from the very prosperous State of Iowa, +which if not as yet the mother of presidents, is at least the parent +of many exuberant and useful persons. Will power is grown out yonder +as one of the crops." +</p> + +<p> +"Golden Lads," by Mr. and Mrs. Gleason, is a vivid recital of +experiences with the Hector Munro Ambulance Corps at the front in +Belgium. +</p> + +<p> +Though the evaluations in this review are confined chiefly to +<i>belles lettres</i>, it would not be fair to the reader to omit the +state's large indebtedness to Dr. B. F. Shambaugh and his scholarly +associates of the State Historical Society, of Iowa City, for their +many valuable contributions to the general, social and economic +history of Iowa; to Dr. Jesse Macy, of Grinnell, for his valuable +studies in the science of government; to the late Samuel Calvin, also +to Dr. Thomas H. McBride, of the State University, Dr. Louis H. +Pammel, of the State College, and Dr. Charles Keyes, of Des Moines, +for their contributions to science; to Dr. Charles H. Weller, of the +State University, for his "Athens and Its Monuments," and other works +throwing light upon an ancient civilization; to George E. Roberts, of +New York, a native Iowan, for his clear elucidation of national and +world problems; to the late Judges Kinne, Deemer and MacLean, and +other jurists for standard works on jurisprudence; to Carl Snyder, +Woods Hutchinson and a host of other Iowans who are contributing to +the current literature of our time. +</p> + +<p> +This review, incomplete at best, would be unfair to the president of +the Iowa Press and Authors Club were it to conclude without mention of +the inspiration of her leadership. Mrs. Alice Wilson Weitz began life +as a journalist at the Iowa State Capital. In the course of her busy +and successful later career as wife, mother and public-spirited +citizen, she has somehow found time to write on literary and timely +themes. Her latest contribution to the state of her birth is a +scenario entitled "The Wild Rose of Iowa" which was to have been +produced on the screen in all the cities of the state; but, +unfortunately, the film, prepared with great labor and expense, and +with the aid of some of the best dramatic talent in Iowa, was +destroyed or lost on the way from Chicago to Des Moines. It is to be +hoped that this may soon be reproduced, for Mrs. Weitz' scenario +admirably presented in symbol the whole story of Iowa's wonderful +development from savagery to twentieth-century civilization. +</p> + +<p> +A list of Iowa State University publications—a pamphlet of forty-one +pages—includes hundreds of monographs, dissertations, etc., covering +a wide range of original research. +</p> + +<p> +It must have become evident from this incomplete review that Iowa is +literarily, to say the least, no longer inarticulate. It is equally +apparent, to those who really know their Iowa, that, far from being a +dead level of uninteresting prosperity, our state is rich in +suggestive literary material, ready and waiting for the authors of the +future. Topographically, Iowa abounds in surprises. In the midst of +her empire of rich rolling prairie are lakes and rivers, rugged cliffs +and wooded hills, villages and cities set upon hills overlooking +beautiful valleys through which streams wind their way seaward, her +east and west borders defended by castellated rocks overlooking our +two great rivers. Ethnologically, within these borders are communities +of blanket Indians still living in wigwams, surrounded by communities +in which are practiced all the arts of an advanced civilization. +Sociologically, side by side with her native-born and native-bred +citizens, are communities of Christian Socialists, also remnants of a +French experiment in Communism, Quakers, Mennonites, anti-polygamous +Mormons, and whole regions in which emigrants from Holland, Germany +and Scandinavia are slowly and surely acquiring American habits of +thought and life. Historically speaking, we have the early and late +pioneer period with its rapid adjustment to new conditions, with its +multiform perils developing latent heroism, its opportunities for +character-building and for public service. Later the heroic period, +during which a peace-loving people quit the plow, the workshop, the +country store, the office and even the pulpit, to rally to the defence +of the Union. Then, the reconstruction and the new-construction +period, in which Iowa prospered under the leadership of +<i>men</i>—men who knew their duties as well as their rights, men who +recognized, and insisted upon recognition of, that "sovereign law, the +state's collected will." And now, an epoch of reviving patriotism +coupled with a world-embracing passion for democracy, in which the +youths and young men of the state are consecrating their strength, +their talents and their lives to a great cause. +</p> + +<hr align="left" noshade size="2" width="40%"> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note1"> </a> +<a href="#noteref1"> <small>[1]</small></a> Editor of the "Midland Monthly" and author of "Life of +James Harlan," "Iowa—Its History and Its Foremost Citizens," "An Old +Man's Idyl," etc. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note2"> </a> +<a href="#noteref2"> <small>[2]</small></a> Midland Monthly, March, 1894. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note3"> </a> +<a href="#noteref3"> <small>[3]</small></a> Midland Monthly, February, 1894. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note4"> </a> +<a href="#noteref4"> <small>[4]</small></a> Midland Monthly, June-July, 1895. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note5"> </a> +<a href="#noteref5"> <small>[5]</small></a> Country Life in America, October, 1902. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note6"> </a> +<a href="#noteref6"> <small>[6]</small></a> In the Midland Monthly, v. 6, p. 27. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note7"> </a> +<a href="#noteref7"> <small>[7]</small></a> Midland Monthly, March, 1897. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note8"> </a> +<a href="#noteref8"> <small>[8]</small></a> Poetry, Chicago, June, 1913. +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note9"> </a> +<a href="#noteref9"> <small>[9]</small></a> Paine—Life of "Mark Twain." +</p> + +<p class="foot"> +<a name="note10"> </a> +<a href="#noteref10"><small>[10]</small></a> "Memories" from "A Book of Verses," by Nixon Waterman, +1900. +</p> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Prairie Gold, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRAIRIE GOLD *** + +***** This file should be named 39957-h.htm or 39957-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/9/5/39957/ + +Produced by Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Prairie Gold + +Author: Various + +Editor: Johnson Brigham + Lewis Worthington Smith + Helen Cowles LeCron + +Release Date: June 10, 2012 [EBook #39957] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRAIRIE GOLD *** + + + + +Produced by Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + +Prairie Gold + +[Illustration: Rotating the Crops--Corn Isn't Iowa's Only Product] + + + + + Prairie Gold + + + By Iowa Authors and Artists + + + _Jacket and Frontispiece by_ J. N. Darling + + _Decorations by_ Harriet Macy and Louise Orwig + + + The Reilly & Britton Co. + Chicago + + Copyright, 1917 + By + The Reilly & Britton Co. + + + + +To those whose tender, cooling fingers bind up the bleeding wounds of +men who go forth to war: + +To those who comfort and sustain the widows and the orphans: + +To all those swiftly flying carriers of warmth and love and cheer who +constitute the workers in that greatest of all humanitarian +organizations: + +The American Red Cross + + + + +Preface + + +This volume, from the land of the singing corn, is offered to the +public by the Iowa Press and Authors' Club as the first bit of +co-operative work done by Iowa writers. The anticipated needs of the +brave men who have given themselves as a human sacrifice to the +establishment of a world-wide democracy, make a strong heart appeal, +and the members have come together in spirit to do their bit toward the +relief of suffering. + +Many members of the club could not be reached during the short time the +book was in the making; others doing work every day on schedule time +had no opportunity to prepare manuscript for this publication, while +still others preferred helping in ways other than with their pens. + +The whole is a work of love and representative of the comradeship, the +spirit of human sympathy, and the pride of state, existent in the +hearts of Iowa authors, artists, playwrights, poets, editors and +journalists. + + +_Officers of the club for 1917-18:_ + + Hamlin Garland, Honorary President. + Alice C. Weitz, President. + J. Edward Kirbye, First Vice President. + Nellie Gregg Tomlinson, Second Vice President. + Esse V. Hathaway, Secretary. + Reuben F. Place, Treasurer. + _Editorial Board:_ + Johnson Brigham. + Lewis Worthington Smith. + Helen Cowles LeCron. + + + + +Index + + +American Wake, An 217 + _Rose A. Crow_ + +At Kamakura: 1917 44 + _Arthur Davison Ficke_ + +Ballad of the Corn, A 234 + _S. H. M. Byers_ + +Box From Home, A 138 + _Helen Cowles LeCron_ + +Bread 37 + _Ellis Parker Butler_ + +But Once a Year 51 + _R. O'Grady_ + +Call of the Race, The 260 + _Elizabeth Cooper_ + +Captured Dream, The 84 + _Octave Thanet_ + +Children's Blessing, The 236 + _Virginia Roderick_ + +Dog 116 + _Edwin L. Sabin_ + +Field, A 285 + _Minnie Stichter_ + +First Laugh, The 131 + _Reuben F. Place_ + +Freighter's Dream, The 133 + _Ida M. Huntington_ + +God's Back Yard 223 + _Jessie Welborn Smith_ + +Graven Image, The 19 + _Hamlin Garland_ + +Happiest Man in I-O-Way, The 83 + _Rupert Hughes_ + +Iowa as a Literary Field 316 + _Johnson Brigham_ + +Kings of Saranazett, The 177 + _Lewis Worthington Smith_ + +Kitchener's Mob 241 + _James Norman Hall_ + +Load of Hay, A 314 + _James B. Weaver_ + +Masterpieces 36 + _Ethel Hueston_ + +My Baby's Horse 259 + _Emilie Blackmore Stapp_ + +"Old Bill" 67 + _Henry C. Wallace_ + +Old Cane Mill, The 195 + _Nellie Gregg Tomlinson_ + +One Wreath of Rue 278 + _Cynthia Westover Alden_ + +Our Bird Friends 302 + _Margaret Coulson Walker_ + +Peace and Then--? 292 + _Detlev Fredrik Tillisch_ + +Poet of the Future, The 169 + _Tacitus Hussey_ + +Professor, The 248 + _Calista Halsey Patchin_ + +Putting the Stars with the Bars 173 + _Verne Marshall_ + +Queer Little Thing, The 199 + _Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd_ + +Recruit's Story, The 77 + _Frank Luther Mott_ + +Reminder, The 63 + _Allan Updegraff_ + +Rochester, Minn. 221 + _Marie G. Stapp_ + +Semper Fidelis 300 + _Addie B. Billington_ + +September 166 + _Esse V. Hathaway_ + +Some Magic and a Moral 101 + _Virginia H. Reichard_ + +Sonny's Wish 114 + _Bertha M. Shambaugh_ + +Spirit of Spring, The 140 + _Laura L. Hinkley_ + +That Iowa Town 45 + _Oney Fred Sweet_ + +Tinkling Cymbals 126 + _Helen Sherman Griffith_ + +Truth 97 + _Carrie Moss Hawley_ + +Unredeemed, The 121 + _Emerson Hough_ + +Wild Crab Apple, The 231 + _Julia Ellen Rogers_ + +Wind in the Corn, The 17 + _Alice C. Weitz_ + +Woodrow Wilson and Wells, War's Great Authors 280 + _Honore Willsie_ + +Work 100 + _Irving N. Brant_ + +Work Is a Blessing 161 + _Lafayette Young_ + +Your Lad, and My Lad 290 + _Randall Parrish_ + + + + +List of Authors + + +Alden, Cynthia Westover 278 + +Billington, Addie B. 300 + +Brainerd, Eleanor Hoyt 199 + +Brant, Irving N. 100 + +Brigham, Johnson 316 + +Butler, Ellis Parker 37 + +Byers, S. H. M. 234 + +Cooper, Elizabeth 260 + +Crow, Rose A. 217 + +Ficke, Arthur Davison 44 + +Garland, Hamlin 19 + +Griffith, Helen Sherman 126 + +Hall, James Norman 241 + +Hathaway, Esse V. 166 + +Hawley, Carrie Moss 97 + +Hinkley, Laura L. 140 + +Hough, Emerson 121 + +Hueston, Ethel 36 + +Hughes, Rupert 83 + +Huntington, Ida M. 133 + +Hussey, Tacitus 169 + +LeCron, Helen Cowles 138 + +Marshall, Verne 173 + +Mott, Frank Luther 77 + +O'Grady, R. 51 + +Parrish, Randall 290 + +Patchin, Calista Halsey 248 + +Place, Reuben F. 131 + +Reichard, Virginia H. 101 + +Roderick, Virginia 236 + +Rogers, Julia Ellen 231 + +Sabin, Edwin L. 116 + +Shambaugh, Bertha M. H. 114 + +Smith, Jessie Wellborn 223 + +Smith, Lewis Worthington 177 + +Stapp, Emilie Blackmore 259 + +Stapp, Marie G. 221 + +Stichter, Minnie 285 + +Sweet, Oney Fred 45 + +Thanet, Octave 84 + +Tillisch, Detlev Fredrik 292 + +Tomlinson, Nellie Gregg 195 + +Updegraff, Allan 63 + +Walker, Margaret Coulson 302 + +Wallace, Henry C. 67 + +Weaver, James B. 314 + +Weitz, Alice C. 17 + +Willsie, Honore 280 + +Young, Lafayette 161 + + + + + +List of Illustrations + + +Rotating the Crops _Frontispiece_ + _J. N. Darling_ + +"Ding" _Page_ 97 + _Frank Wing_ + +Host and Houseguest _Page_ 169 + _Orson Lowell_ + +The Wind in the Corn _Page_ 259 + _C. L. Bartholomew_ + + + + +The Creed of Iowa-- + + +I believe in Iowa, land of limitless prairies, with rolling hills and +fertile valleys, with winding and widening streams, with bounteous +crops and fruit-laden trees, yielding to man their wealth and health. + +I believe in Iowa, land of golden grains, whose harvests fill the +granaries of the nation, making it opulent with the power of earth's +fruitfulness. + +I believe in Iowa, rich in her men and women of power and might. I +believe in her authors and educators, her statesmen and ministers, +whose intellectual and moral contribution is one of the mainstays of +the republic--true in the hour of danger and steadfast in the hour of +triumph. + +I believe in Iowa, magnet and meeting place of all nations, fused into +a noble unity, Americans all, blended into a free people. I believe in +her stalwart sons, her winsome women, in her colleges and churches, in +her institutions of philanthropy and mercy, in her press, the voice and +instructor of her common mind and will, in her leadership and destiny, +in the magnificence of her opportunity and in the fine responsiveness +of her citizens to the call of every higher obligation. + +I believe in our commonwealth, yet young, and in the process of making, +palpitant with energy and faring forth with high hope and swift step; +and I covenant with the God of my fathers to give myself in service, +mind and money, hand and heart, to explore and develop her physical, +intellectual and moral resources, to sing her praises truthfully, to +keep her politics pure, her ideals high, and to make better and better +her schools and churches, her lands and homes, and to make her in fact +what she is by divine right, the queen of all the commonwealths. + +--_J. Edward Kirbye._ + + + + +The Wind in the Corn + +_By Alice C. Weitz_ + + +There stands recorded in the Book of Time a fascinating legend of the +Sun, whose golden throne allured but for the day; and when the day was +ended in great glee he hurried forth beyond the broad horizon toward a +secret trysting place. All his impassioned love, it is said, he poured +upon the idol of his heart, the boundless plains. Long years were they +alone, the Rolling Prairie and the Golden Sun, until at last they found +themselves spied upon by curious Man, who, captivated by the beauty of +the two, remained and blessed the tryst thereby. + +Here Sun and Soil and Man wrought out a work of art; and here Dame +Nature smiled as was her wont, and brought rich gifts and blessings +manifold. In sweet content Man's children toiled and wrought until upon +the bosom of the sunlit plains there nestled close great fields and +prosperous abodes. + +And since that time a ceaseless music steals throughout the land in +wooing cadences, now crying out in weird and wandering tones, now +softly soothing in sweet rhythmic chant. + +'Tis the music of the wind within the corn--Iowa's Prairie Gold. + +It sang itself into the lonely heart of the pioneer with its promise of +golden harvest; it became the cradle song of restless souls that even +in their youth longed but to free themselves in verse and song; and +down through all the prosperous years it steals like a sweet sustaining +accompaniment to the countless activities which have builded a great +commonwealth. + +He who has stood upon the hilltops in his youthful days and listened to +the soft, alluring rustle of the wind-swayed leaves retains the music +ever in his soul. It draws upon the heart-strings of the absent one, +and like the constant singing of the sea insistent calls upon him to +return. + +Today in spirit come we all to Time's sweet trysting place with story +song and jest, to add sweet comfort to the braver ones whose paths lie +wide before them, and whose return lies not within our willing. God +grant that even in their pains their troubled souls may yet to music be +attuned, may know again the solace of that sweetly floating song, the +rustle of the wind within the corn. + + + + +The Graven Image + +_By Hamlin Garland_ + + +Roger Barnes, son of an elder in the little Iowa Society of Friends and +himself "a man of weight," found his faith sorely tried by the death of +his young wife, and as the weeks passed without a perceptible +lightening of his face, the Meeting came at last to consider his deep +grief unseemly and rebellious. He remained deaf to all words of comfort +and occupied his Sabbath seat in moody silence, his heart closed to the +Spirit, his thought bitter toward life and forgetful of God's grace. + +The admonition of the elders at last roused him to defense. "Why should +I not ache?" he demanded. "I have been smitten of the rod." And when +old Nicholas Asche again reproved him before the assembly, he arose, +went out, refusing to return, and several of his friends were greatly +troubled, for it was known that for a long time he had been +increasingly impatient of the "Discipline" and on terms of undue +intimacy with Orrin Bailey, one of "the world's people." + +As the spring came on his passionate grief calmed, but a new +consideration came, one which troubled him more and more, until at last +he opened his heart to his friend. + +"Thee knew my wife, friend Bailey. Thee knew her loveliness? Well, now +she is gone, and does thee know I am utterly disconsolate, for I have +no portrait of her. No image, no shadow of her, exists and I fear I +shall lose the memory of her sweet face. Already it is growing dim in +my mind. What can I do?" + +This was in the days when even daguerreotypes were rare, and Bailey, +who had never seen a painted portrait and could not conceive of an +artist skillful enough to depict an object he had never known, was not +able to advise, and the grieving man's fear remained unassuaged till, +some months later, on a trip to Decorah, he came by accident past the +gate of a newly established stone-cutter's yard, and there, for the +first time in his life, he saw human figures cut enduringly in marble. +Cunning cherubs and angels with calm faces and graceful, half-furled +wings surrounded granite soldiers standing stiff and straight. + +Roger was amazed. The sculptor's magic was an astonishment to him. He +had never seen the like, and as he looked upon these figures there came +into his sad eyes the light of a startling purpose. + +"I will have this workman cut for me an image of my dear Rachel," he +resolved and, following this impulse, approached the stone-cutter. +"Friend," he said abruptly, "I would have thee chisel for me the form +of my dead wife." + +Although an aspiring and self-confident artist, Conrad Heffnew was, +nevertheless, a little shaken as he drew from his visitor the +conditions of this commission. "The lack of even a small drawing or +portrait of the subject is discouraging," he said. "If she had a +sister, now," he added slowly, "someone about her build, to wear her +clothes, I might be able to do the figure." + +"She has a sister, Ruth," Roger eagerly answered. "She is slimmer than +Rachel was, but her cast of features is much the same. I am sure she +will help thee, for she loved Rachel. I will bring her down to see +thee." + +"Very well," replied Conrad. "If she will sit for me I will see what I +can do for you." + +Resting upon this arrangement Roger drove away to his prairie home +lighter of heart than he had been for many weeks. "Truly an artist is +of use in the world after all--one to be honored," he thought. + +To Ruth he told the story and expressed his wish, but enjoined secrecy. +"Thee knows how some of our elders would pother about this," he added. +"Let us conspire together, therefore, so that thee may make the trip to +the city without exciting undue comment." + +Ruth was quite willing to adventure, for the town far down on the +shining river was a lure to her; but the road was long and after a +great deal of thought Roger decided to ask the young stone-cutter to +come first to Hesper, which he could do without arousing suspicion. "We +will contrive to see him afterward in his shop if necessary," he ended +decisively, for he could not bring himself to lead Ruth into the +society of the world's people to serve as a model, an act which might +be mistaken as a wrong-doing. + +The sculptor, anticipating a goodly fee (as well as an increase in +orders for grave-stones), readily enough consented to visit Hesper, but +only to study his problem. He immediately insisted on Ruth's coming to +his studio. "I can't do all the work here--I want to make this my best +piece," he remarked in explanation. "It is hard to remember the details +of face and form. It may require several sittings." + +Thereafter, as often as he dared, Roger called at his father-in-law's +house for Ruth and drove her down to the sculptor's shop, and although +there were many smiling comments on these trips, no one knew their real +purpose. + +Slowly the figure grew from a harsh marble block into an ever more +appealing female figure, and Roger loved to stand beside the artist +while he chipped the stone, for Conrad was in very truth a sculptor, a +stalwart fist at the chisel, not a weak modeller in clay. He often +hummed a tune as he swung his mall; and so, to the lively beat of +worldly melodies, the fair form of the Quaker maid emerged from its +flinty covering. + +One day in early autumn, conditions favoring, Ruth went to town with +Roger for the fifth time and ventured timidly into the stone-cutter's +yard to gaze with awe upon the nearly-finished snow-white image, and to +the artist's skill gave breathless words of praise. "Truly thee is a +magician," she said. "Thee has made a beautiful bonnet out of marble +and likewise slippers," she added, looking down to where one small foot +in its square-toed shoe peeped from the plain skirt. "Thee does right +to make it lovely, for my sister was most comely," she ended with a +touch of pride. + +"My model was also comely," replied Conrad with a glance which made her +flush with pleasure. + +During all these months Roger had maintained such careful logic in his +comings and goings that only Bailey and one or two of his most intimate +friends had even a suspicion of what was happening, though many +predicted that he and Ruth would wed; for it was known that she had +taken his little son to her father's house and was caring for him. +Nevertheless Roger well knew that a struggle was preparing for him, and +that some of the elders would be shocked by the audacity of his plan, +but no fear of man or church could avail against the force of his +resolution. + +On this final visit, even as they both stood beside him, Conrad threw +down his mallet saying: "I can do no more. It is finished," and turning +to Ruth, "What do you think of it?" he demanded. + +She, gazing upon the finished statue and seeing only her sister in it, +said: "I think it beautiful." + +And Roger, deeply wrapt in worship of the sculptured face, said: "Thee +has done wonders. The sweet smile of my beloved is fixed in marble +forever, and my heart is filled with gratitude to thee." All his +training was against the graven art, but he gave his hand to the +sculptor. "Friend Conrad, I thank thee; thee has made me very happy. +Truly thee has caused this cold marble to assume the very image of my +Rachel." + +As Roger turned again to gaze upon the statue Conrad touched Ruth upon +the arm and drew her aside, leaving the bereaved man alone with his +memories. + +It was all so wonderful, so moving to Roger that he remained before it +a long time, absorbed, marveling, exultant. Safe against the years he +seemed now, and yet, as he gazed, his pleasure grew into a pain, so +vividly did the chiseled stone bring back the grace he had known. Close +upon the exultant thought: "Now she can never fade from my memory," +came the reflection that his little son would never know how like to +his mother this image was. "He will know only the cold marble--his +mother will not even be a memory." + +One sixth day morning in the eighth month word was brought to Nicholas +Asche, leader of the Meeting, that Roger Barnes was about to erect a +graven image among the low headstones of the burial grounds, and in +amazement and indignation the old man hastened that way. + +He found his two sons and several others of the congregation already +gathered, gazing with surprise and a touch of awe upon the statue which +Conrad and young Bailey had already securely based beneath a graceful +young oak in the very centre of his family plot. Gleaming, life-size, +it rose above the modest records of the other graves. + +As the stern old elder rode up, the throng of onlookers meekly gave way +for him. He halted only when he had come so near the offending monument +that he could touch it. For a full minute he regarded it with eyes +whose anger lit the shadow of his broad-brim, glaring with +ever-increasing resentment as he came fully to realize what it meant to +have a tall statue thus set up to dwarf the lowly records of its +neighbors. It seemed at once impious and rebellious. + +Harshly he broke forth: "What has come to thee, Roger Barnes, that thee +has broken all the rules of the Discipline relative to burial? Thee +well knows our laws. No one could convey a greater insult to the +elders, to the dead beneath these other stones, than thee has done by +this act. Lay that impious object low or I will fetch thee before the +Meeting." + +"I will not," replied the young man. "I was even thinking of exalting +it still more by putting beneath it another foot of granite block." + +"Thee knows full well that by regulation no gravestone can be more than +three hands high," Nicholas stormed. + +"I know that well, but this is not a gravestone," Roger retorted. "It +is a work of art. It is at once a portrait and a thing of beauty." + +"That is but paltering. Thee knows well it is at once a forbidden thing +and a monument beyond the regulation in height, and therefore doubly +offensive to the Meeting. We will not tolerate such folly. I say to +thee again, take the unholy thing down. Will thee urge disrespect to +the whole Society? Thee knows it is in opposition to all our teaching. +What devil's spirit has seized upon thee?" + +"Thee may storm," stoutly answered Roger, "but I am not to be +frightened. This plot of ground is mine. This figure is also mine. It +is a blessed comfort, a sign of love and not a thing of evil--and I +will not take it away from here for thee nor for all the elders." + +Nicholas, perceiving that Roger was not to be coerced at the moment, +ceased argument, but his wrath did not cool. + +"Thee shall come before the Meeting forthwith." + +The following day a summons was issued calling a council, and a +messenger came to Roger calling him before his elders in judgment. + +Thereupon a sharp division was set up among the neighbors and the +discussion spread among the Friends. The question of "Free Will in +Burial Stones" was hotly debated wherever two or three of the members +met, so that the mind of each was firmly made up by the time the +Meeting came together to try the question publicly. "I see no wrong in +it," said some. "It is disgraceful," others heatedly charged. + +Roger's act was denounced by his own family as treason to the Meeting, +as well as heretical to the faith, and his father, old Nathan Barnes, +rising with solemn and mournful dignity, admitted this. + +"I know not what I have done that a son of mine should bring such shame +and sorrow to my old age. It is the influence of the world's people +whose licentious teachings corrupt even the most steadfast of our +youth. We came here--to this lonely place--to get away from the world's +people. They thicken about us now, these worldlings; hence I favor +another journey into a far wilderness where we can live at peace, shut +away from the contamination of these greedy and blasphemous idolators." + +All realized that he spoke in anger as well as in sorrow, and the more +candid and cool-headed of the Friends deplored his words, for they had +long since determined that the world's forces must be met and endured; +but Jacob Farnum was quick to declare himself. + +"The welfare of our Society demands the punishment of Roger Barnes. I +move that a committee be appointed to proceed to the burial ground and +throw down and break in pieces this graven image." + +Here something unexpectedly hot and fierce filled Roger's heart to the +exclusion of his peaceful teaching and his lifelong awe of his elders. +Rising to his feet he violently exclaimed: "By what right will thee so +act? Is it more wicked to have a marble portrait than an ambrotype? It +is true that I learned the secrets of sculpture from one of the world's +people; it is true that an outsider has cut the stone, but I believe +his trade to be worthy and his work justifiable. I believe in such +portraits." He addressed himself to Nicholas Asche: "Had thee permitted +Rachel to have had a daguerreotype, it would not have been necessary +for me to treat with this carver of stone, who is, notwithstanding, a +man of probity. I will not have him traduced by anyone present," he +ended with a threat in his eyes; "he is my friend." + +Thereupon Nicholas Asche curtly answered: "There also thee is gravely +at fault. Thee has brought my daughter Ruth under the baleful influence +of this worldling; and she is even now filled with admiration for him. +She too needs be admonished of the elders for too much thinking upon +light affairs. Thee is a traitor to thy sister-in-law, Roger Barnes, as +thee is a traitor to the Meeting. To permit thee to go thy present ways +would be to open our gates to vanity and envy and all imaginable folly. +If thee does not at once remove this graven image from our burial +grounds, we will ourselves proceed against it and break it and throw it +into the highway." + +Then again young Roger rose in his seat and with his strong hands +doubled into weapons cried out: "Thee will do well to take this matter +guardedly and my words to heart, for I tell thee that whosoever goes +near to lay rude hands on that fair form will himself be thrown down. I +will break him like a staff across my knee." + +He stood thus for a moment like a proud young athlete, meeting the eye +of his opponent, then, as no one spoke, turned and strode out, resolute +to be first on the ground, ready to defend with his whole strength the +marble embodiment of his vanished wife. + +And yet, even as he walked away from the church, hot and blinded with +anger, he began to ache with an indefinable, increasing sorrow. He had +expected opposition, but not such fury as this. He had noted the +downcast eyes of his friends. It seemed as if something very precious +had gone out of his life--as though the whole world had suddenly become +inimical. + +"They were ashamed of me," he said and his heart sank, for +notwithstanding his resentment he loved the Meeting and its ways. For +the most part the faces of the congregation were dear to him and the +pain that sprang from a knowledge that he had cut himself off from +those he respected soon softened his indignation. Nevertheless he +hurried on to the burying ground. + +It was a glorious September day and all through the fields the crickets +were softly singing as if in celebration of the gathered ample harvest. +They spoke from the green grass above the graves with the same +insistent cheer as from the sere stubble, but Roger heard them not, for +his ears still rang with the elder's stern voice and his eyes were +darkened by the lowering brows of his father's moody face. Only when +the statue rose before him white and still and fair in the misty +sunlight did his mood lighten. + +"How beautiful it is," he exclaimed. "How can they desire to destroy +it?" + +Nevertheless he was smitten with a kind of dismay as he looked around +upon the low, drab headstones and perceived with what singular +significance the marble rose above them. "In truth I have dared much in +doing this thing." It was as if he had been led by some inner spirit +braver than himself. + +And then--even as he raised a first glance to the statue--a pang of +keen surprise shot through his heart. The face was changed. Something +new had come into it. It was not his Rachel! With hand pressed upon his +chilling heart he studied it with new understanding. He had known that +it somewhat resembled Ruth, for Ruth indeed resembled Rachel--but that +it was verily in every line and shadow a portrait of the living and not +of the dead he now realized for the first time. + +"The sculptor has deceived me!" he cried. "He loves Ruth and with the +craft of a lover has wrought out his design deliberately and with +cunning. He has carved the cold stone to the form of his own desire. +How blind I have been." + +In complete comprehension he addressed the statue: "Thee is but a +symbol of this artist's love for another after all. Nicholas Asche was +right. This sculptor under cover of my love--in pretending to work out +my ideal--has betrayed me and bewitched Ruth." + +Ruth, his constant sunny companion, the keeper, the almost second +mother of his child, had been snared by the fowler! He no longer +doubted it. He recalled the gladness with which she always accompanied +him to the sculptor's studio and her silence and preoccupation on the +homeward drive. She loved the artist. She was about to be taken away. + +Something fierce and wild clutched at his throat and with a groan he +fell upon the ground beneath the figure: "Oh, Ruth, Ruth! Am I to lose +thee too?" + +At this moment he forgot all else but the sweet girl who had become so +necessary to his life. Truly, to lose all hope of her was to be doubly +bereaved. "I am now most surely solitary," he mourned. "What will +become of me hereafter? Who will care for my little son?" + +While still he lay there, dark with despair and lax with weakness, Ruth +and the sculptor came up the walk to the gate and saw his prostrate +form. Ruth checked the sculptor's advance. "Let me go up to him alone," +she said, and approached where Roger lay. She did not know the true +cause of his grief, but she pitied him: "Do not grieve, Roger; they +will not dare to touch the figure." + +He looked up at her with a glance which was at once old and strange, +but uttered no word of reply, only steadfastly regarded her; then his +head dropped upon his arm and his body shook only with sobbing. + +She spoke again: "Thee must not despair. There are quite as many for +thee as there are against thee. All the young people are on thy side. +No one will dare to harm the statue." + +As they stood thus Conrad approached and said: "What does it matter? +Come out from among these narrow folk. Ruth is to come out and be my +wife. Why do you stay to be worried by the elders who----" + +He spoke no further, for Roger waved his hand in dismissal of them and +cried out in most lamentable voice: "Leave me. Leave me," and again hid +his face in his hands. + +In troubled wonder the young people moved away slowly, Ruth with +tear-filled eyes, Conrad very grave. Together they took their stand at +the gate to guard against the approach of others less sympathetic. "His +grief is profound," said Ruth, "but the statue will comfort him." + +Roger, overwhelmed now by another emotion--a sense of shame, of deep +contrition--was face to face with a clear conception of his disloyalty +to the dead. Aye, the statue was Ruth. Its youth, its tender, timid +smile, its arch brow, all were hers, and as he remembered how Conrad +had taken the small unresisting hand in his, he knew himself to be +baser than Nicholas Asche had dared imagine. "I loved thee," he +confessed; "not as I loved Rachel--but in a most human way. My life has +closed round thee. I have unconsciously thought of thee as the guardian +of my child. Thy shining figure I have placed in the glow of my fire." + +This was true. Ruth had not displaced the love he still bore for his +sweet wife--but she had made it an echo of passion, a dim song, a +tender and haunting memory of his youth. + +The sun sank and dusk came on while still he lay at the statue's feet +in remorseful agony of soul, and those who came near enough to speak +with him respected his wish and left him undisturbed. + +Softly the darkness rose and a warm and mellow night covered the +mourner, clothing the marble maid with mystery. + +The crickets singing innumerably all about him came at last to express +in some subtle way the futility of his own purpose, the smallness of +his own affairs, and as he listened he lost the sharpness of his grief. +His despair lightened. He ceased to accuse; his desire of battle died. +"How could Conrad know that I had grown disloyal? And how was Ruth to +perceive my change of heart? The treachery is mine, all mine, dear +angel, but I will atone. I will atone. Forgive me. Come to me and +forgive me! Comfort me." + +Within his heart the spirit of resentment gave way to one of +humbleness, of submission. The contest for a place among these gray old +monuments no longer seemed worthy--or rather he felt himself no longer +worthy to wage it. His disloyalty to his dead disqualified him as a +base act disqualified the knights of old. "My cause is lost because my +heart was false!" he said. + +So during the long hours of the night he kept remorseful vigil. The +moon set, the darkness deepened, cool, odorous, musical with lulling +songs of insects; and still he lingered, imploring solace, seeking +relief from self-reproach. At last, just before dawn, the spirit of his +dead Rachel stepped from the shadow. She approached him and bending +above him softly said: + +"Dear heart, it is true I am not within the graven image. You have no +need of it. Go home. There I am, always near thee and the child. I am +not for others; I am thine. Return. Make thy peace with the elders. +Thee must not live solitary and sad. Our son waits for thee, and when +thee sits beside his bed, I will be there." + +He woke chilled and wet with the midnight damp, but in his heart a +new-found sense of peace had come. His interest in the statue was at an +end. He now knew that it was neither the monument he had desired nor +the image of his love. "How gross I have been," he said, addressing +himself to the unseen presence, "to think that the beauty of my dead +could be embodied in stone! Ruth shall go her ways to happiness with my +blessing." + +In this mood he rose and went to his home, deeply resolved to put aside +his idolatry of Ruth even as he had put behind him the gleaming, +beautiful figure beneath the shadow of the oak. + + + + +Masterpieces + +_By Ethel Hueston_ + + + Give me my pen, + For I would write fine thoughts, pure thoughts, + To touch men's hearts with tenderness, + To fire with zeal for service grim, + To cheer with mirth when skies are dull; + Give me my pen, + For I would write a masterpiece. + + Yet stay a while, + For I must put away these toys, + And wash this chubby, grimy face, + And kiss this little hurting bruise, + And hum a bedtime lullaby-- + Take back the pen: + This is a woman's masterpiece. + + + + +Bread + +_By Ellis Parker Butler_ + + +They came to Iowa in a prairie schooner with a rounded canvas top and +where the canvas was brought together at the rear of the wagon it left +a little window above the tailboard. On the floor of the wagon was a +heap of hay and an old quilt out of which the matted cotton protruded, +and on this Martha and Eben used to sit, looking out of the window. +Martha was a little over two years old and Eben was four. + +They crossed the Mississippi at Muscatine on the ferry. It was about +noon and old Hodges, the crew of the ferry, who was as crooked as the +branches of an English oak because the huge branch of an English oak +had fallen on him when he was young, took his dinner from his tin pail. +He looked up and saw the two eager little faces. + +"Want a bite to eat?" he asked, and he peeled apart two thick slices of +bread, thickly buttered, and handed them up to the two youngsters. +This, a slice of Mrs. Hodges' good wheat bread, was Martha's welcome to +Iowa. The butter was as fragrant as a flower and the bread was moist +and succulent, delicious to the touch and the taste. Martha ate it all, +even to the last crumb of crust, and, although she did not know it, the +gift, the acceptance and the eating was a sacrament--the welcome of +bountiful Iowa. + +As the prairie schooner rolled its slow way inward into the state there +were more slices of bread. The father stopped the weary horses at many +houses, shacks and dugouts; and always there was a woman to come to the +wagon with a slice of bread for Martha, and one for Eben, for that was +the Iowa way. Sometimes the bread was buttered, sometimes it was spread +with jelly, sometimes it was bread alone. It was all good bread. + +There were days at a time, after they reached the new home, when there +was nothing to eat but bread, but there was always that. The neighbors +did not wait to be asked to lend; they brought flour unasked and +Martha's mother kneaded it and set it to rise and baked it. Then the +harvests began to come in uninterrupted succession of wealth, and the +dugout became a house, and barns arose, and a school was built, and +Martha and Eben went along the dusty, unfenced road, barefooted, happy, +well fed, or in winter leaped through the snowdrifts. In their +well-filled lunch pail there was always plenty and always bread. + +In time Martha taught school, now in one district and now in another; +and everywhere, wherever she boarded, there was good wheat bread and +plenty of it. She remembered the boarding places by their bread. Some +had bread as good as her mother's; some had bread not as good. During +her first vacation her mother taught her to make bread. Her very first +baking was a success. John Cartwright, coming to the kitchen door just +as she was drawing the black bread-pan from the oven on that hot July +day, saw her eyes sparkle with triumph as she saw the rich brown +loaves. + +"Isn't it beautiful? It is my first bread, John," she said, as she +stood, flushed and triumphant. + +"It smells like mother's," he said, "but she don't seem to get her'n so +nice and brown." + +"I guess Martha is a natural bread-maker," said her mother proudly. +"Some is and some ain't." + +Always good bread and plenty of it! That was Iowa. And it was of +Martha's bread they partook around the kitchen table the next +year--Eben and John, Martha and her father and mother--just before the +two young men drove to the county seat to enlist. + +"I guess we won't get bread like this in the army," John said, and he +was right. + +"When I'm chawing this sow-belly and hard tack," Eben wrote, "I wish I +had some of that bread of yours, Marth. I guess this war won't last +long and the minute it is over you'll see me skedaddling home for some +of your bread. Tell ma I'm well and----" + +They brought his body home because he was not killed outright but lived +almost two weeks in the hospital at St. Louis after he was wounded. +Martha scraped the dough from her fingers to go to the door when her +father drove up with the precious, lifeless form. That day her bread +was not as good as usual. + +Martha and John were married the month he came back from the war, and +the bread that was eaten at the wedding dinner was Martha's own baking. +The bread that was eaten by those who came to prepare her mother for +the grave and by those who came, a year later, to lay away her father, +was Martha's. Once, twice, three times, four times Martha did a double +baking, to "last over," so that there might be bread in the house while +the babies were being born. Every week, except those four weeks, she +baked bread. + +In succession the small boys and girls of her own began coming to the +kitchen door pleading, "Ma, may I have a piece of bread an' butter?" +Always they might. There was always plenty of bread; it was Iowa. + +In time Martha became something of a fanatic about flour. One kind was +the best flour in the world; she would have no other. Once, when John +brought back another brand, she sent him back to town with it. Her +bread was so well known that the flour dealer in town was wont to say, +"This is the kind Mis' Cartwright uses; I guess I can't say no more'n +that." Eight times in twenty years she won the blue ribbon at the +county fair for her loaves; the twelve other times John swore the +judges were prejudiced. "It ain't the flour; that I do know!" Martha +would answer. + +Presently there were children of her children coming on Sunday to spend +the day with the "old folks," and there was always enough bread for +all. Sometime in the afternoon the big loaf would be taken out of the +discarded tin boiler that served as a bread-box and the children would +have a "piece"--huge slices of bread, limber in the hand, spread with +brown sugar, or jelly, or honey, or dripping with jam. Then, one +Sunday, young John's wife brought a loaf of her own bread to show +Martha. They battled pleasantly for two hours over the merits of two +brands of flour, comparing the bread, but Martha would no more have +given up her own brand than she would have deserted the Methodist +Church to become a Mahometan! + +Then came a time when John had difficulty in holding his pipe in his +mouth because his "pipe tooth" was gone. He no longer ate the crusts of +Martha's bread except when he dipped them in his coffee. There was a +strong, young girl to do the housework but Martha still made the bread, +just such beautiful, richly browned, fragrant bread as she had made in +her younger days. There had never been a week without the good bread, +for this was Iowa. + +One day, as she was kneading the dough, she stopped suddenly and put +her hand to her side, under her heart. She had to wait several minutes +before she could go on with the kneading. Then she shaped the bread +into loaves and put it in the pan and put the pan in the oven. She went +out on the porch, where John was sitting, and talked about the weather, +and then of a grandson, Horace, who was the first to enlist for the +great war that was wracking the world. She mentioned the poor Belgians. + +"And us so comfortable here, and all!" she said. "When I think of them +not having bread enough to eat----" + +"I warrant they never did have bread like yours to eat, ma," said John. + +She rocked slowly, happy and proud that her man thought that, and then +she went in to take the fresh loaves from the oven. They were crisp and +golden brown as always, great, plump, nourishing loaves of good wheat +bread. She carried the pan to the table. + +"Bertha," she said, "I'll let you put the bread away. I guess I'll go +up and lie down awhile; I don't feel right well." + +She stopped at the foot of the stairs to tell John she was going up; +that she did not feel very well. + +"If I don't come down to supper," she said, "you can have Bertha cut a +loaf of the fresh bread, but you'd better not eat too much of it, John; +it don't always agree with you. There's plenty of the other loaf left." + +She did not come down again, not Martha herself. She did not mourn +because she could not come down again. She had lived her life and it +had been a good life, happy, well-nourished, satisfying as her own +bread had been. And so, when they came back from leaving Martha beside +the brother who had died so many years before, the last loaf of her +last baking was cut and eaten around the kitchen table--the youngsters +biting eagerly into the thick slices, the elders tasting with thoughts +not on the bread at all, and old John crumbling the bread in his +fingers and thinking of long past years. + + + + +At Kamakura: 1917 + +_By Arthur Davison Ficke_ + + + The world shakes with the terrible tramp of war + And the foe's menace swirls through every sea. + But here the Buddha still broods ceaselessly + In hush more real than our strange tumults are. + + Here where the fighting hosts of long ago + Once clashed and fell, here where the armored hordes + Razed the great city with their flashing swords, + Now only waves flash, only breezes blow. + + + + +That Iowa Town + +_By Oney Fred Sweet_ + + +According to the popular songs, we are apt to get the impression that +the only section of the country where there is moonlight and a waiting +sweetheart and a home worth longing for is down in Dixie. Judging from +the movies, a plot to appeal must have a mountain or a desert setting +of the West. Fictionists, so many of them, seem to think they must +locate their heroines on Fifth Avenue and their heroes at sea. But +could I write songs or direct cinema dramas or pen novels I'd get my +inspiration from that Iowa town. + +Did you ever drive in from an Iowa farm to a Fourth of July +celebration? A few years back the land wasn't worth quite so much an +acre; the sloughs hadn't been tiled yet and the country hadn't +discovered what a limited section of real good corn land there was +after all. But she was Iowa then! Remember how the hot sun dawned early +to shimmer across the knee-high fields and blaze against the side of +the big red barn, how the shadows of the willow windbreak shortened and +the fan on top of the tall windmill faintly creaked? The hired man had +decorated his buggy-whip with a tiny ribbon of red, white and blue. +Buggy-whip--sound queer now? Well, there were only three automobiles in +the county then and they were the feature of the morning parade. +Remember how the two blocks of Main Street were draped with bunting and +flags, and the courthouse lawn was dotted with white dresses? Well, +anyhow you remember the girls with parasols who represented the states, +and the float bearing the Goddess of Liberty. And then the storm came +in the middle of the afternoon. The lightning and the thunder, and the +bunting with the red, white and blue somewhat streaked together but +still fluttering. And just before sunset, you remember, it brightened +up again, and out past the low-roofed depot and the tall grain elevator +you could see the streak of blue and the play of the departing sun +against the spent clouds. Nowhere else, above no other town, could +clouds pile just like that. + +You remember that morning, once a year, when the lilacs had just turned +purple out by the front gate, and the dew was still wet on the green +grass, the faint strains of band-music drifting out above the maples of +the town, and flags hanging out on the porches--Decoration Day! How we +used to hunt through the freshly awakened woods north of town for the +rarest wildflowers! Tender petaled bloodroots there were in plenty, and +cowslips down by the spring, and honeysuckles on the creek bank those +late May days, but the lady's slippers and the jack in the pulpits--one +had to know the hidden recesses where they grew. Withered they became +before the hot sun sank, sending rays from the west that made the +tombstones gleam like gold. Somehow, on those days, the sky seemed a +bluer blue when the words of the speaker at the "Monument of the +Unknown Dead" were carried off by the faint breeze that muffled, too, +the song of the quartet and the music of the band. But close in your +ears were the chirps of the insects in the bluegrass and the robins +that hopped about in the branches of the evergreens. + +We had our quota of civil war veterans in that Iowa town. We had our +company that went down to Chickamauga in '98. And now--well, you know +what to expect from the youth of that sort of a community. Prosperity +can't rob a place like that of its pioneer virtues. That Iowa town is +an American town and it simply wouldn't fit into the German system at +all. There's nothing old world about it. The present generation may +have it easier than their fathers did; they may ride in automobiles +instead of lumber wagons; they may wear pinch back coats and long beak +caps instead of overalls and straw hats, but they've inherited +something beside material wealth. We who owned none of its surrounding +acres when they were cheap and find them now so out of reach, are yet +rich, fabulously rich in inheritance. The last I heard from that Iowa +town its youth was donning khaki for the purpose of helping to keep the +Kaiser on the other side of the sea. + +But it was of the town we used to know that I was speaking. Changed? We +must realize that. It was the sort that improves rather than grows. But +we remember the place as it was before the blacksmith shop was turned +into a garage and before the harness shop was given an electric lighted +front and transformed into a movie. I guess the new generation has long +since passed up the old opera house above the drug store for the +rejuvenated harness shop and the actors that come by express in canned +celluloid. But at county fair time, you remember, the Cora Warner +Comedy Company used to come for a week's engagement, Cora Warner, +noticeably wrinkled as she walked through the park from the hotel, +donning a blonde wig that enabled her to play soubrette parts of the +old school. And then there were the Beach and Bowers minstrels with +their band that swung breezily up Main Street to form a circle on the +bank corner and lift the whole center of the town out of the +commonplace by the blare of trombones and the tenderness of clarinets. +You remember how we Boy Scouts, who didn't know we were Boy Scouts, +used to clamor for the front row of kitchen chairs after peddling bills +for "The Octoroon" or "Nevada, and the Lost Mine"? + +Oh, well, we're uninteresting old-timers now. And it used to be that I +knew everyone in town--even the transient baker whose family had no +garden and chickens but lived up over the furniture store, and the +temporary telephone man who sat out in front of the hotel evenings with +the pale-faced traveling man. That hotel--haunted with an atmosphere +that was brought in from the outside world! Remember how you used to +walk past it with awe, the hot sun on the plank sidewalk burning your +bare feet, and your eyes wistful as you heard the bus man on the steps +call a train? And the time came when we took the train ourselves. And +when we came back-- + +When we came back, the town was still there, but the wondrous age when +all life is roseate belonged to us no longer. + +And yet that town, to me, will always be as it was in those days when +the world was giving me its first pink-tinted impressions. And when my +tussle with the world as it really is comes to a close, I want to go +back there and take my last long sleep beneath one of those evergreens +on the hillside where I know the robins hop along the branches. I know +how each season's change comes there--the white drifts, the dew on the +bluegrass, the rustling of crimsoned leaves. I'll know that off on the +prairies beyond, the cornfields will still wave green in summer, and +that from back across the creek, over in the school yard, there will +float the old hushed echo of youth at play. + + + + +But Once a Year + +_By R. O'Grady_ + + +A shabby little woman detached herself from the steadily marching +throng on the avenue and paused before a shop window, from which solid +rows of electric bulbs flashed brilliantly into the December twilight. +The ever-increasing current of Christmas shoppers flowed on. Now and +then it rolled up, like the waters of the Jordan, while a lady with +rich warm furs about her shoulders made safe passage from her car to +the tropic atmosphere of the great department store. + +Warmth, and the savory smells from a bakery kitchen wafted up through +the grating of a near-by pavement, modifying the nipping air. The +shabby little woman, only half conscious of such gratuitous comfort, +adjusted her blinking gaze to the brightness and looked hungrily at the +costumes shimmering under the lights. Wax figures draped with +rainbow-tinted, filmy evening gowns caught her passing admiration, but +she lingered over the street costumes, the silk-lined coats and soft, +warm furs. Elbowed by others who like herself were eager to look, even +though they could not buy, she held her ground until she had made her +choice. + +With her wistful gaze still fixed upon her favorite, she had begun to +edge her way through the crowd at the window, when she felt, rather +than saw, someone different from the rest, close at her side. At the +same instant, she caught the scent of fresh-cut flowers and looked up +into the eyes of a tall young girl in a white-plumed velvet hat, with a +bunch of English violets in her brown mink fur. + +As their glances met, the shabby little woman checked a start, and +half-defensively dropped her lids. The smile that shone evanescently +from the girl's cordial eyes had aroused in her a feeling of something +unwonted, and strangely intimate. There had flashed over the mobile +face beneath the velvet hat a look of personal interest--an +unmistakable impulse to speak. + +The thrill of response that set the woman's pulses throbbing died +suddenly. The red that mottled her grayish cheeks was the red of shame. +Through the window, in a mirrored panel cruelly ablaze with light, she +saw herself: her made-over turban, her short, pigeon-tailed jacket of a +style long past, and her old otter cape with its queer caudal +decorations and its yellowed cracks grinning through the plucked and +ragged fur. + +One glance at her own image was enough. The little woman pushed +determinedly into the slow-moving crush, and headed toward the nearest +elevated station, to be carried on irresistibly by the army of +pedestrians. + +She caught a last glimpse of the tall young girl, coming in her +direction, still watching her with that same eager look. But what of +that? She knew why women stared curiously at her. By the time her +station was reached, the occurrence had assumed in her mind a painful +significance which emphasized the sordidness of her evening's routine. +She made her way along a narrow, dimly lighted street, walking with the +aimless gait of one who neither expects nor is expected. + +But, loiter as she might, she soon reached a neighborhood where rows of +narrow brick tenements brooded over dingy, cluttered basement shops. +Here she found it necessary to accelerate her pace to make way for +romping children and bareheaded women hurrying from the shops with +their suppers in paper bags. + +In spite of the wintry chill, the section had an air of activity all +its own. Neither did it lack occasional evidences of Christmas cheer. +In the window of a little news and fruit shop, against the smeared and +partly frosted glass, a holly wreath was hanging, and within stood a +rack of gaudy, tinseled Christmas cards. The woman hesitated, as if +about to enter the shop, then abruptly passed on. She ascended one of +the stoops that were all alike. Standing in a blur of reddish light +that filtered through the broken glass above the door, she looked back +the way she had come. + +For an instant her pulses quickened again as they had done on the +avenue down-town. At the corner, a tall girl with a white-plumed velvet +hat was smilingly picking her way through the swarming element so +foreign, apparently, to one of her class. As the white plume came +nearer and nearer, the tremulous little woman regained her +self-control. It was but one of the coincidences of the city, she told +herself, turning resolutely away. The door slammed shut behind her. + +Odd, she thought, as she groped her way through the dimly lighted lower +hall, and the complete darkness of the upper, that such a girl should +be living in such a neighborhood. Then, with an effort, she dismissed +the matter from her mind. + +To find a match and light the sputtering gas required but very few +steps in her tiny box of a room. When that was accomplished, she could +think of nothing more to do. Her little taste of excitement had spoiled +her zest for any of the homy rites which at other times formed the +biggest events of her day. As she sank down upon the cot without +removing her wraps, she was greeted by the usual creaking of rusty +springs; her table with its meager array of dishes, its coffee pot and +little alcohol burner, sat as ever in its corner, inviting the +preparation of her evening meal. But to-night she did not want to eat. +She had not visited the bake-shop on her way home. She had not even +bought her daily paper at the corner stand where the postcards +were--those gay Christmas cards that bring you greetings from friends. + +As she slowly removed her turban, her jacket and fur cape and, without +getting up, tossed them across a chair against the opposite wall, the +dull ache of dissatisfaction in her heart grew slowly to a sharp pain +of desire. She wanted to do something, to have something happen that +might break the sordid routine of her existence. + +Still, habit and environment would continue to force at least a part of +this routine upon her. She glanced at her fingers, stained to an oily, +bluish grime by the cheap dye of the garments that furnished her daily +work. Mechanically she rose to wash. + +While her hands were immersed in the lather of rankly perfumed toilet +soap, there came a gentle knock at the door. + +"Come in," invited the woman, expecting some famine-pressed neighbor +for a spoonful of coffee or a drawing of tea. + +The door opened slowly, a tentative aperture. + +"May I come in?" asked a voice that was sweeter than the breath of +violets that preceded the caller into the room. + +With the towel clutched in her dripping hands, the woman flung wide +open the door, then hastened to unload the chair which held her +wraps--her only chair. + +"Thank you; don't bother," urged the visitor. "I shall like sitting on +the couch." + +There was a melody of enthusiasm in this remark, which the complaining +of the cot, as the girl dropped easily upon it, could not wholly drown. + +The woman, having absently hung her towel on the doorknob, stared +dazedly at the visitant. She could hardly credit her eyes. It was--it +was indeed the girl with the white ostrich plume and the bouquet of +violets in her brown mink fur. + +"I feel like an intruder," began the girl, "and, do you know--" her +appraising glance directed to the old fur collar on the chair, was +guiltily withdrawn as she spoke--"do you know, I've such a silly excuse +for coming." She laughed, and the laugh brought added music to her +voice. + +The woman, now at last recalled from her abstraction, smiled, and the +weariness passed from her face. She seated herself at the extreme end +of the humpy, complaining cot. + +"I'm sure you'll understand," resumed the girl. "At least, I hope +you'll not be offended.... I heard ... that is, I noticed you had a +rare fur-piece--" her vivid glance returned to the pile of wraps on +the chair--"and I want to ask a very great favor of you. I--now +_please_ don't be shocked--I've been ransacking the city for something +like it, and--" with a determined air of taking the plunge--"I should +like to buy it of you!" + +"Buy it!" scorned the woman, with a sudden dull red staining her sallow +cheeks. "I can't see why anyone would want to pay money for such a +thing as that." + +"It--it's a rare pattern, you know," groped the girl, her sweet tones +assuming an eloquent, persuasive quiver, "and--and you don't know how +glad I'd be to have it." + +The indignant color faded out of the woman's face. "If you really want +the thing--" abruptly she put her bizarre possession into her strange +visitor's lap--"If you really want it--but I don't see--" yearning +crept into her work-dimmed eyes, a yearning that seemed to struggle +with disillusionment. "Tell me," she broke off, "is that all you came +here for?" + +Apparently oblivious to the question, the young woman rose to her feet. +"You'll sell it to me then!" she triumphed, opening her gold-bound +purse. + +"But, see here," demurred the woman, "I can't--it ain't worth----" + +The girl's gloved hands went fumbling into her purse, while the old fur +cape hung limply across one velvet arm. + +"You leave it to me," she commanded, and smiled, a radiant, winning +smile. + +Impulsively the woman drew close to her guest. "Excuse me," she +faltered, "but, do you know--you look ever-so-much like a little niece +of mine back--home?" + +"Do I? That's nice." The visitor looked at her watch. A note of +abstraction had crept into her beautiful voice, but it still held the +caress that invited the woman's confidence. + +"Yes, my little niece--excuse me--I haven't seen her for twelve +years--most fifteen years, I guess. She'd be growed up, but I +thought--when I saw you down-town----" + +"Oh, you remember me, then! Forgive me for following--" The girl seized +the woman's soap-reddened hands in a sudden fervent clasp. "I +understand," she breathed. "You must be lonely.... I'll try to see you +again--I surely will.... Good-bye...." + +The girl was gone and all at once the room seemed colder and dingier +than it ever had before. But the woman was not cold. As she sat huddled +on the cot, warmth and vitality glowed within her, kindled by the +memory of a recent kindly human touch. + +The following evening, after working hours, the shabby woman, wearing a +faded scarf about her neck to replace the old fur collar, diffidently +accosted a saleslady at the Sixth Avenue department store. She wanted +to buy a brown mink collar, just like one worn by a figure in green in +the window. + +It was unusual to sell expensive furs to such a customer. But people +might send what freaks of servants they pleased to do their Christmas +shopping, provided they sent the money, too. In this case, the shabby +little woman was prepared. She produced three crisp ten-dollar +bills--the fabulous sum which the girl had left in her hand at +parting--and two dollars more from the savings in her worn little +purse. Then, hugging the big flat box against the tight-fitting bosom +of her jacket, she triumphantly left the store. + +In a sort of tender ecstasy she dallied along until she came to a +florist's window. As she paused to gaze at great bunches of carnations +and roses, tied with broad and streaming ribbons, the anxious look that +attends the doubtful shopper returned to her face. Would it be of any +use to go in? Since she must either keep moving or be carried along by +the crowd, she edged through the revolving door. + +"English violets?--Fifty cents for the small bunches," clipped off the +red-cheeked salesgirl, in reply to the woman's groping inquiry. + +The perturbed shopper turned reluctantly away, hesitated, and then +asked: + +"But the roses? A single, half-blown rose--?" + +"Twenty-five apiece," replied the girl in the same mechanical tones, +while she busied herself in rearranging a basket of flowers. + +"I--I'll take the rose." + +At the express office, where scores were waiting before her, the woman +had ample time to untie her box and slip the rosebud beneath the tissue +paper of the inner wrapping. Then, having retied it securely and stuck +a "Do-not-open-until-Christmas" tag in a conspicuous place, she took +her stand in line. When it finally came her turn at the desk, a stout +clerk, who worked like an automaton and breathed like an ox, tore the +package from her lingering grasp and dashed across the wrapper the +address she gave. + +She paid the charges, wadded the receipt into her purse and turned +briskly away. + +Fresh crullers she took to her room from the bake-shop, having bought +them from a dark, greasy woman, whom she wished a "Merry Christmas" in +a voice that almost sang. At dusk she had coffee in her room. It was +Christmas Eve and she must begin early to get her full share of the +season's peculiar indulgences. After she had read her paper for an hour +or so by the recklessly flaming gas jet, she bustled about to brew +another cup of coffee, and feasted upon crullers for the second time. +At last she filled a water-bottle with tepid water from a faucet in the +hall, and prepared for bed. + +The chill of the bedclothes, upon which the tepid water-bottle had +little effect, could not touch the cozy warmth about the woman's heart. +Neither were the happy memories of her strange and lovely visitor +disturbed by knowledge of an incident that was taking place at that +very hour. As she bounced into her cot, humming a little tune, she did +not know that at a down-town theater a popular young actress was just +responding to an insistent curtain call. Nor could she have recognized +the graceful young girl, issuing from the wings in a new character +part--an extreme type of eccentric maidenhood--except for the plucked +and ragged fur-piece which formed the keynote of the performer's quaint +attire. + +No knowledge of this episode disturbed the half-drowsy, half-blissful +state which supplanted the woman's sleep that night. The incident cast +no cloud upon her eager awakening, nor retarded her active leap from +bed when the voice of her landlady aroused her with a start on +Christmas morning. + +"_Eggs_-press, _eggs_-press ... a package for Miss Law-lor-r-r!" + +Full-chested and lingering, the call reverberated up three flights of +naked stairs, and by the time the woman had donned her skirt and +sweater and had emerged into the twilight of the upper hall, frowsy, +curious heads protruded from every door. + +She carried the bulky Christmas package to her own room, moving +deliberately, in shy, half-guilty triumph, and placed it on the cot. +Behind her closed door she untied it, removed the cover and smilingly +bent down to draw an eager inhalation from the tissue paper folds. +Then, with careful fingers, she parted the crisp inner wrappings and +unearthed a wilting, half-blown rose from its nest in the brown mink +fur. + + + + +The Reminder + +_By Allan Updegraff_ + + + A little Belgian and an old violin-- + A short, dumpy, melancholy little Belgian + And a very fine old violin.... + + An inconsequential small Belgian + Wearing a discouraged bit of mustache, + American "store" clothes that didn't fit, + Cheap American shoes, shined but shapeless.... + (And yet he had often played in high honor + Before great audiences in Belgium; + But that was before Hell's lid was lifted + Somewhere in the North of Germany-- + May it be clamped down, hard, before long!) + + So this shabby, fat, discouraged oldish Belgian + (Too old and fat for military service), + And his very old beautiful violin, + (Borrowed--he'd lost his better one to his conquerors), + Appeared before a dubious tag-end of an audience + In a music hall built in the woods + Near an American summer resort, + And played a dozen selections for forty-five dollars. + + Then we learned why he had often played in high honor + Before great audiences in Belgium; + And why his king and his country + Had given him the honors he still wore, + The riches recently taken away + By his conquerors. + + Then we saw what manner of man he was, + How that his soul was finely clad, upright, + Nobly statured, crowned with Apollo's bays. + Then we knew, when he played Tartini's sonata for violin, + That Belgium would own once more + Its little place in the sun. + + For the old Italian master might have written that sonata + With the devastated Belgium of these days in mind. + First, streaming from beneath the Belgian's sentient bow, + The music told of peace and common things, + With some bickering, some trivialities, + But much melody and deep harmony underneath. + The third movement, _affetuoso_, awoke to ruin-- + To ruin too sudden and complete. + + Too bloody and bestial and cruel + And thorough and filthy and Prussian + To be more than wailed over softly. + + There was a stabbed child + Lying in the mud beneath a half-burned house, + Beside the naked corpse of its mother, + The mutilated bodies of its old grandfather, + And young sister; + And the child cried faintly, and moaned, + And cried again.... + And then was silent. + + A while after, from far away, + Rose dull outcries, trampling feet, + Voices indomitable-- + Retreating, returning, joined by others, dying, reviving, + Always indomitable. + And still others joined those beaten but unconquered ones, + And the end came in one long, high, + Indomitable cry. + Then we knew, and bowed our heads, + And were ashamed of our poor part, + And prayed God we might bear a nobler part, + In the reply to that most cold-planned, + Murderously carried out, + Unexpurgable horror over there. + + + + +"Old Bill" + +_By Henry C. Wallace_ + + +We buried Old Bill to-day. As we came back to the house it seemed +almost as if we had laid away a member of the family. All afternoon I +have been thinking of him, and this evening I want to tell you the +story. + +Old Bill was a horse, and he was owned by four generations of our +family. He was forty-one years old when he died, so you will understand +that for many years he was what some might call a "dead-beat boarder." +But long ago he had paid in advance for his board as long as he might +stay with us. In winter a warm corner of the stable was his as a matter +of right, and not a day went by but a lump of sugar, an apple, or some +other tidbit found its way to him from the hands of those who loved +him. Old Bill was never in the slightest danger of meeting the sad fate +of many a faithful old horse in the hands of the huckster or trader. + +My grandfather liked a good horse. He loved to draw the lines over a +team that trotted up into the bits as if they enjoyed it. He had such a +team in a span of eleven-hundred pound mares, full sisters, and well +matched both as to appearance and disposition. The old gentleman said +they were Morgan bred. Whether they were or not, they had a lot of warm +blood in them. He raised several colts from these mares by light +horses, but none of them had either the spirit or the quality of their +dams. One year a neighbor brought in a Percheron horse, a rangy fellow +weighing about seventeen hundred and fifty pounds, clean of limb, and +with plenty of life, as were most of the earlier horses of that breed, +and grandfather bred these mares to him. The colts foaled the next +spring, developed into a fine span, weighing about twelve hundred and +fifty each, sound as nuts, willing workers and free movers. Grandfather +gave this team to my father the spring he started to farm for himself. +They were then three years old, and one of them was Old Bill. + +In those days the young farmer's capital was not very large: a team of +horses, a cow, two or three pigs, and a few farm implements, the horses +being by far the most important part of it. I shall not try to tell of +the part these horses played in helping father win out. They were never +sick; they were always ready for work. And well do I remember father's +grief when Bill's mate slipped on the ice in the barnyard one cold +winter day and had to be shot. It was that evening that my father +talked of the important part a good horse plays in the life of a +farmer, and gave us a little lecture on the treatment of horses and +other animals. I was but a lad of ten at that time, but something +father said, or the way he said it, made a deep impression on me, and +from that time forward I looked upon horses as my friends and treated +them as such. What a fine thing it would be if all parents would teach +the youngsters at an early age the right way to treat our dumb animals. + +Bill was already "Old Bill" when he became mine. He was four years +older than I when we started courting together, and my success must +have been due in large part to his age and experience. We had but a +mile and a half to go, and of a summer evening Bill would trot this off +at a pace equal to a much younger horse. When the girl of my affection +was snugly seated in the buggy, he would move off briskly for half a +mile, after which he dropped to a dignified walk, understanding full +well the importance of the business in hand. He knew where it was safe +to leave the beaten track and walk quietly along the turf at the side, +and he had a positive genius for finding nice shady places where he +could browse the overhanging branches, looking back once in a while to +see that everything was going along as it should be. I suppose I am +old-fashioned, but I don't see how a really first-class job of courting +can be done without such a horse as Old Bill. He seemed to take just +about as much interest in the matter as I did. One night Jennie brought +out a couple of lumps of sugar for him (a hopeful sign to me, by the +way), and after that there was no time lost in getting to her house, +where Bill very promptly announced our arrival by two or three nickers. + +One time I jokingly said to my wife that evidently she married Bill as +much as she did me. That remark was a mistake. She admitted it more +cheerfully than seemed necessary, and on sundry occasions afterward +made free to remind me of it. Sometimes she drew comparisons to my +discredit, and if Old Bill could have understood them, he would have +enjoyed a real horse laugh. Jennie always said Bill knew more than some +real folks. + +After the wedding, Old Bill took us on our honeymoon trip--not a very +long one, you may be sure--and the three of us settled down to the +steady grind of farm life. We asked nothing hard of Old Bill, but he +helped chore around, and took Jennie safely where she wanted to go. I +felt perfectly at ease when she was driving him. I wish I had a picture +of the three of them when she brought out the boy to show to Old Bill. +I can close my eyes and see her standing in front of the old horse, +with the boy cuddled up in a blanket in her arms. I can see the proud +light in her eyes, and I can see Old Bill's sensitive upper lip +nuzzling at the blanket. He evidently understood Jennie perfectly, and +seemed just as proud as she was. + +The youngster learned to ride Old Bill at the age most children are +riding broomsticks. Jennie used to put him on Old Bill's back and lead +him around, but Old Bill seemed so careful that before a great while +she would trust him alone with the boy in the front yard, she sitting +on the porch. I remember a scare I had one summer evening. Old Bill did +not have much hair left on his withers, but he had a long mane lock +just in front of the collar mark, and the youngster held onto this. I +was walking up toward the house, where Bill was marching the youngster +around in front, Jennie sitting on the porch. Evidently a botfly was +bothering Bill's front legs, for he threw his head down quickly, +whereupon the youngster, holding tightly to this mane lock, slid down +his neck and flopped to the ground. You may be sure I got there in a +hurry, almost as quickly as Jennie, who was but a few steps away, +calling as I ran: "Did he step on him?" You should have seen the look +of scorn Jennie gave me. Such an insult to Old Bill deserved no answer. +The old horse seemed as much concerned as we were and Jennie promptly +replaced the boy on his back and the ride was resumed, with me +relegated to the corner of the porch in disgrace. As if Old Bill would +hurt her boy! + +Old Bill's later years were full of contentment and happiness, if I +know what constitutes horse happiness. In the winter he had the best +corner in the stable. In the summer he was the autocrat of the small +pasture where we kept the colts. He taught the boy to ride properly and +with due respect for his steed. He would give him a gallop now and +then, but as a rule he insisted upon a dignified walk, and if the +youngster armed himself with a switch and tried to have his way about +it, the old fellow would quickly show who was boss by nipping his +little legs just hard enough to serve as a warning of what he could do. + +Bill had a lot of fun with the mares and colts. We never allowed the +colts to follow the mares in the fields, but kept them in the five-acre +pasture with Bill for company. At noon, we would lead the mares in +after they had cooled off, and let the colts suck, and at night we +turned the mares into the pasture with them. Bill had a keen sense of +humor. He would fool around until the colts had finished, and then +gallop off with all the colts in full tilt after him. Naturally the +mares resented this. They followed around in great indignation, but it +did them no good. We used to walk over to the pasture fence and watch +this little byplay, and I think Bill enjoyed having us there, for he +kept up the fun as long as we would watch. He surely was not popular +with the mares. They regarded him about as the proud mother regards +grandfather when he entices away her darling boy and teaches him tricks +of which she does not approve. + +Although Bill took delight in teaching the colts mean little tricks +during their days of irresponsibility, when they reached the proper age +he enjoyed the part he had to play in their training with a grim +satisfaction. For more than twenty-five years he was our main reliance +in breaking the colts to work. It was amusing to watch a colt the first +time he was harnessed and hooked up to the wagon alongside Bill, his +halter strap being tied back to the hames on Bill's collar. + +Our colts were always handled more or less from infancy, and we had +little trouble in harnessing them. When led out to the wagon with Bill, +the colt invariably assumed he was out for a good time. But the Bill he +found now was not the Bill he had known in the pasture, and he very +quickly learned that he was in for real business. + +Bill was a very strict disciplinarian; he tolerated no familiarities; +with his teeth he promptly suppressed any undue exuberance of spirit; +he was kind but firm. As he grew older, he would lose patience now and +then with the colts that persisted in their unruly ways. When they +lunged forward, he settled back against their plunges with a bored air, +as much as to say: "Take it easy, my young friend; you surely don't +think you can run away with Old Bill!" When they sulked, he pulled them +along for a bit. But if they continued obstreperous he turned upon them +with his teeth in an almost savage manner, and the way he would bring +them out of the sulky spell was a joy to see. + +Finally, when the tired and bewildered colt had settled down to an +orderly walk, and had learned to respond to the guiding reins, Bill +would reward him with a caress on the neck and other evidences of his +esteem. + +Old Bill knew the game thoroughly, and was invaluable in this work of +training the young ones. But after the first round at the wagon with +him, the colts always seemed to feel as if they had lost a boon +companion; they kept their friendship for him, but they maintained a +very respectful attitude, and never after took liberties unless assured +by his manner that they would be tolerated. + +I got a collie dog for the youngster when he was about three years old. +When he was riding Old Bill, Jack would rush back and forth, in front +and behind, barking joyously. Old Bill disliked such frivolity. To him +it was a serious occasion. I think he never forgot the time the boy +fell off, for nothing could tempt him out of a steady walk until the +youngster got to an age when his seat was reasonably secure. When the +ride was over, Old Bill would lay back his ears and go after Jack so +viciously that the collie would seek refuge under the porch. Except +when the boy was about, however, Old Bill and Jack were good friends, +and in very cold weather Jack would beg a place in Bill's stall, +curling up between his legs, to the apparent satisfaction of both. +There was a very real friendship between them, but just as real +jealousy for the favors of the little fellow. They were much like human +beings in this respect. + +Until the last year of his life Bill was a most useful member of the +family. Jennie liked a good garden and used to say before we were +married that when we had our own home, she would have a garden that was +a garden, and that she did not propose to wear herself out with a hoe +as her mother had done. She laid out her garden in a long, narrow strip +of ground between the pasture and the windbreak, just back of the +house, and with Bill's help she had the garden she talked about. Bill +plowed the ground and cultivated it, and the care with which he walked +the long narrow rows was astonishing. This was another place where he +did not want to be bothered with Jack. He was willing Jack should sit +at one end and watch the proceedings, but he must keep out of the way. + +During the school season Bill's regular job was to take the children to +school, a mile away. They rode him, turning him loose to come home +alone. He learned to go back for them in the afternoon, and he +delivered them at the porch with an air as much as to say: "There are +your little folks, safe and sound, thanks to Old Bill." Jennie always +met him with an apple or a lump of sugar. She and Old Bill seemed to be +in partnership in about everything he could have a part in. They +understood each other perfectly, and I don't mind confessing now that +once in a great while I felt rather jealous of Old Bill. + +Well, as I said in the beginning, we buried Old Bill to-day. He died +peacefully, and, as we say of some esteemed citizen, "full of honors." +He was buried on the farm he helped pay for; and, foolish as it may +seem to some folks, before long a modest stone will mark his last +resting place. And sometimes, of a summer afternoon, if I find Jennie +sitting with her needlework in the shade of the big oak tree under +which Old Bill rests, I will know that tender memories of a faithful +servant are being woven into her neat stitches. + + + + +The Recruit's Story + +_By Frank Luther Mott_ + + +Last Sunday afternoon I wandered into Smith Park and sat down on a +bench near the fountain. It was a fine day. The sun shone warmly and I +was one of many men who lounged on those benches and luxuriated in the +grateful warmth of the early spring sunshine. + +Men of many kinds were there. There were a few old men, but many were +young, or middle-aged. Unless I am a very poor observer, not a few of +them were drifters. + +As I sat there I watched the play of the water falling in the fountain. +I observed the bronze figures of women sitting in the center, musing +over who knows what great world problem; and I saw, surmounting all, +the towering figure of a soldier of the Civil War. There he stood in +his quiet power--apotheosis of the common soldier in the war for the +Union. He wore the great-coat and military cape of the old uniform. He +stood at ease, his left foot advanced, and the butt of his gun resting +on the ground in front of him, while he held the gun-barrel with his +left hand and rested his forearm on the muzzle. He gazed a little past +me, steadfastly, toward a corner of the park. On his face was the look +of the man who is ready--the man undaunted by any emergency--the man +unafraid in the quiet strength of soul and body. + +"He it was," I reflected, "who leaped to the colors when Father Abraham +called, and by the might of his loyalty and sacrifice saved his country +in the hour of her greatest need." + +Glancing across the park, I saw a poster glaring from the great window +of a salesroom. I could make out three words, printed in giant type: + +MEN WANTED NOW! + +Again I looked about me at the men lounging, as I was lounging, there +on the benches in the sunlight, some of them asleep. I too felt the +soporific influence of the May sun, and might soon have lapsed into +unconsciousness myself had it not been for a strange thing that +happened just then. + +I saw the Union soldier turn his head a little and look directly at me. + +I am not given to illusions, being generally considered a +matter-of-fact young man. But, as I live, I saw that Union soldier turn +his head! And more than that, I knew just why he did it. + +I had read the papers, and knew my country's need. I had read the +flaming posters calling for men to enlist in her armies. I had read +President Wilson's classic-to-be concerning America's purpose in our +greatest war for liberty. I had not meant to be a slacker; but, some +way, I had not been strongly moved. I was letting the other fellow fill +up the ranks, intending hazily to rally to the colors myself when the +need seemed greater. Even now, I was inclined to argue the matter. + +I leaned back in my seat and said, in a conversational tone: + +"Now look here, Mr. Union Soldier, the need was greater when you joined +the colors. The Union was threatened; the very existence of the nation +was at hazard. I too will answer the call if worse comes to worst in +this war." + +"Young man," replied the soldier, his eyes fixed on mine and his voice +deep and calm, "young man, your country's call is your country's call. +This time it is no question of union; thank God, the states stand +indivisible forever. But this time the crisis is even greater, the need +of vision and sacrifice even more vital. This time the liberty, not of +the black man alone, but of the world, is in the balance. Are you deaf +to the call?" + +"But listen," I answered. "This is not our war. Nobody has crossed the +sea to strike us." + +"Have they not?" he countered. "By spies, by intrigue, by a treacherous +diplomacy, by an unscrupulous policy of world subjugation, the enemy +has invaded our shores. Yet it is not that alone. As I have stood here, +I have heard the cries of the people of ravished Belgium; I have heard +the despairing screams of men and women sinking in watery graves; the +wails of perishing Armenia assail my ears. Do you say it is not our +war? It is! Just as the fate of the black man touched the hearts of us +Northerners, just as the misfortune of the traveler to Jericho touched +the heart of the Samaritan, just as the suffering Christ on the cross +has touched the heart of the world--just so must the woeful cry of a +world perishing to-day touch the heart of America.... And yet I look +about me here! These men drowsing in the sunshine! Are these Americans? +From the field I rushed when Lincoln called, scarcely pausing to bid my +mother good-bye; and I braved cold, and heat, and sickness, and +privation, and terrors by day and night, and rain of shot and shell, +and wounds and suffering and death--all because my country called!" + +As he spoke his voice rose to a commanding resonance. He raised his +right arm from the muzzle of the gun where it had rested--raised it +high in impassioned appeal. At last I was moved; tears ran down my +cheeks. + +I started--awoke. I had been asleep, and the water from the fountain +was blowing in my face. But was it the spray from the fountain alone +that made my cheeks wet? + +I looked up at the bronze figure surmounting the fountain. There the +soldier stood at rest, left foot advanced, arm resting on his gun. His +eyes looked steadfastly toward the corner of the park. But did I not +see a glow of passion on that bronze face--a passion for the Liberty of +the World? + +I turned to my neighbor on the bench at my left. His eyes were half +shut, drowsily. + +"Pardon me, brother," I said. "Can you tell me where the nearest +recruiting station is located?" + + + + +The Happiest Man in I-o-way + +_By Rupert Hughes_ + + + Jes' down the road a piece, 'ith the dust so deep + It teched the bay mare's fetlocks; an' the sun + So b'ilin' hot, the pewees dassn't peep; + Seemed like midsummer 'fore the spring's begun! + An' me plumb beat an' good-fer-nothin'-like + An' awful lonedsome fer a sight o' you ... + I come to that big locus' by the pike, + An' she was all in bloom, an' trembly, too, + With breezes like drug-store perfumery. + I stood up in my stirrups, with my head + So deep in flowers they almost smothered me. + I kind o' liked to think that I was dead ... + An' if I hed 'a' died like that to-day, + I'd 'a' be'n the happiest man in I-o-way. + + For whut's the us't o' goin' on like this? + Your pa not 'lowin me around the place ... + Well, fust I knowed, I'd give them blooms a kiss; + They tasted like Good-Night on your white face. + I reached my arms out wide, an' hugged 'em--say, + I dreamp' your little heart was hammerin' me! + + I broke this branch off for a love-bo'quet; + 'F I'd be'n a giant, I'd 'a' plucked the tree! + The blooms is kind o' dusty from the road, + But you won't mind. And, as the feller said, + "When this you see remember me"--I knowed + Another poem; but I've lost my head + From seein' you! 'Bout all that I kin say + Is--"I'm the happiest man in I-o-way." + + Well, comin' 'long the road I seen your ma + Drive by to town--she didn't speak to me! + An' in the farthest field I seen your pa + At his spring-plowin', like I'd ought to be. + But, knowin' you'd be here all by yourself, + I hed to come--for now's our livin' chance. + Take off yer apern, leave things on the shelf-- + Our preacher needs what th' feller calls "romance." + Ain't got no red-wheeled buggy; but the mare + Will carry double, like we've trained her to. + Jes' put a locus'-blossom in your hair + An' let's ride straight to heaven--me an' you! + I'll build y' a little house, an' folks'll say: + "There lives the happiest pair in I-o-way." + + + + +The Captured Dream + +_By Octave Thanet_ + + +Somers rode slowly over the low Iowa hills, fitting an air in his mind +to Andrew Lang's dainty verses. Presently, being quite alone on the +country road, he began to sing: + + "In dreams doth he behold her, + Still fair and kind and young." + +The gentle strain of melancholy and baffled desire faded into silence, +but the young man's thoughts pursued it. A memory of his own that +sometimes stung him, sometimes plaintively caressed him, stirred in his +heart. "I am afraid you hit it, Andy," he muttered, "and I should have +found it only a dream had I won." + +At thirty Somers imagined himself mighty cynical. He consorted with +daring critics, and believed the worst both of art and letters. He was +making campaign cartoons for a daily journal instead of painting the +picture of the future; the panic of '93 had stripped him of his little +fortune, and his sweetheart had refused to marry him. Therefore he said +incessantly in the language of Job, "I do well to be angry." + +The rubber tires revolved more slowly as his eyes turned from the +wayside to the smiling hills. The corn ears were sheathed in silvery +yellow, but the afternoon sun jewelled the green pastures, fresh as in +May, for rain had fallen in the morning, and maples, oaks and elms +blended exquisite gradations of color and shade here and there among +the open fields. Long rows of poplars recalled France to Somers and he +sighed. "These houses are all comfortable and all ugly," thought the +artist. "I never saw anything less picturesque. The life hasn't even +the dismal interest of poverty and revolt, for they are all beastly +prosperous; and one of the farmers has offered me a hundred dollars and +my expenses to come here and make a pastel of his wife. And I have +taken the offer because I want to pay my board bill and buy a +second-hand bicycle. The chances are he is after something like a +colored photograph, something slick and smooth, and every hair +painted--Oh, Lord! But I have to have the money; and I won't sign the +cursed thing. What does he want it for though? I wonder, did he ever +know love's dream? Dream? It's all a dream--a mirage of the senses or +the fancy. Confound it, why need I be harking back to it? I must be +near his house. House near the corner, they said, where the roads +cross. Ugh! How it jumps at the eyes." + +The house before him was yellow with pea-green blinds; the great barns +were Indian red; the yard a riot of color from blooming flowers. + +Somers wheeled up to the gate and asked of the old man who was leaning +upon the fence where Mr. Gates lived. + +"Here," said the old man, not removing his elbows from the fence bar. + +"And, may I ask, are you Mr. Gates?" said Somers. + +"Yes, sir. But if you're the young man was round selling 'Mother, Home +and Heaven,' and going to call again to see if we liked it, we don't +want it. My wife can't read and we're taking a Chicago paper now, and +ain't got any time." + +Somers smiled. "I'm not selling anything but pictures," said he, "and I +believe you want me to make one for you." + +"Are you Mr. Somers, F. J. S.?" cried the farmer, his face lighting in +a surprising manner. "Well, I'm glad to see you, sir. My wife said +you'd come this afternoon and I wouldn't believe her. I'm always caught +when I don't believe my wife. Come right in. Oh, did you bring your +tools with you?" + +He guided Somers into the house and into a room so dark that he +stumbled. + +"There's the sofy; set down," said Gates, who seemed full of hospitable +cheer. "I'll get a blind open. Girl's gone to the fair and Mother's +setting out on the back piazza, listening to the noises on the road. +She's all ready. Make yourself to home. Pastel like them pictures on +the wall's what I want. My daughter done them." His tone changed on the +last sentence, but Somers did not notice it; he was drinking in the +details of the room to describe them afterwards to his sympathizing +friends in Chicago. + +"What a chamber of horrors," he thought, "and one can see he is proud +of it." The carpet was soft to the foot, covered with a jungle of +flowers and green leaves--the pattern of carpet which fashion leaves +behind for disappointed salesmen to mark lower and lower until it shall +be pushed into the ranks of shopworn bargains. The cheap paper on the +wall was delicately tinted, but this boon came plainly from the +designers, and not the taste of the buyer, since there was a simply +terrible chair that swung by machinery, and had four brilliant hues of +plush to vex the eye, besides a paroxysm of embroidery and lace to +which was still attached the red ticket of the county fair. More +embroidery figured on the cabinet organ and two tables, and another red +ticket peeped coyly from under the ornate frame of a pastel landscape +displaying every natural beauty--forest, mountain, sunlit lake, and +meadow--at their bluest and greenest. There were three other pictures +in the room, two very large colored photographs of a lad of twelve and +of a pretty girl who might be sixteen, in a white gown with a roll of +parchment in her hand tied with a blue ribbon; and the photograph of a +cross of flowers. + +The girl's dark, wistful, timid eyes seemed to follow the young artist +as he walked about the room. They appealed to him. "Poor little girl," +he thought, "to have to live here." Then he heard a dragging footfall, +and there entered the mistress of the house. She was a tall woman who +stooped. Her hair was gray and scanty, and so ill-arranged on the top +of her head that the mournful tonsure of age showed under the false +gray braid. She was thin with the gaunt thinness of years and toil, not +the poetic, appealing slenderness of youth. She had attired herself for +the picture in a black silken gown, sparkling with jet that tinkled as +she moved; the harsh, black, bristling line at the neck defined her +withered throat brutally. Yet Somer's sneer was transient. He was +struck by two things--the woman was blind, and she had once worn a face +like that of the pretty girl. With a sensation of pity he recalled +Andrew Lang's verses; inaudibly, while she greeted him he was repeating: + + "Who watches day by day + The dust of time that stains her, + The griefs that leave her gray, + The flesh that still enchains her, + Whose grace has passed away." + +Her eyes were closed but she came straight toward him, holding out her +hand. It was her left hand that was extended; her right closed over the +top of a cane, and this added to the impression of decrepitude conveyed +by her whole presence. She spoke in a gentle, monotonous, pleasant +voice. "I guess this is Mr. Somers, the artist. I feel--we feel very +glad to have the honor of meeting you, sir." + +No one had ever felt honored to meet Somers before. He thought how much +refinement and sadness were in a blind woman's face. In his most +deferential manner he proffered her a chair. "I presume I am to paint +you, madam?" he said. + +She blushed faintly. "Ain't it rediculous?" she apologized. "But Mr. +Gates will have it. He has been at me to have somebody paint a picture +of me ever since I had my photograph taken. It was a big picture and +most folks said it was real good, though not flattering; but he +wouldn't hang it. He took it off and I don't know what he did do to it. +'I want a real artist to paint you, Mother,' he said. I guess if Kitty +had lived she'd have suited him, though she was all for landscape; +never did much figures. You noticed her work in this room, ain't +you--on the table and chair and organ--art needlework? Kitty could do +anything. She took six prizes at the county fair; two of 'em come in +after she was in her last sickness. She was so pleased that she had the +picture--that's the picture right above the sofy; it's a pastel--and +the tidy, I mean the art needle work--put on her bed, and she looked at +them the longest while. Her paw would never let the tickets be took +off." She reached forth her hand to the chair near her and felt the +ticket, stroking it absently, her chin quivering a little, while her +lips smiled. "Mr. Gates was thinking," she said, "that maybe you'd +paint a head of me--pastel like that landscape--that's why he likes +pastel so. And he was thinking if--if maybe--my eyes was jest like +Kitty's when we were married--if you would put in eyes, he would be +awful much obliged and be willing to pay extra if necessary. Would it +be hard?" + +Somers dissembled a great dismay. "Certainly not," said he, rather +dryly; and he was ashamed of himself at the sensitive flutter in the +old features. + +"Of course I know," she said, in a different tone than she had used +before, "I understand how comical it must seem to a young man to have +to draw an old woman's picture; but it ain't comical to my husband. He +wants it very much. He's the kindest man that ever lived, to me, caring +for me all the time. He's got me that organ--me that can't play a note, +and never could--just because I love to hear music, and sometimes if we +have an instrument, the neighbors will come in, especially Hattie +Knight, who used to know Kittie, and is a splendid performer; she comes +and plays and sings. It is a comfort to me. And though I guess you +young folks can't understand it, it will be a comfort to him to have a +picture of me. I mistrusted you'd be thinking it comical, and I hurried +to come in and speak to you, lest, not meaning anything, you might, +just by chance, let fall something might hurt his feelings--like you +thought it queer or some sech thing. And he thinks so much of you, and +having you here, that I couldn't bear there'd be any mistake." + +"Surely it is the most natural thing in the world that he should want a +portrait of you," Somers hastily interrupted. + +"Yes, it is," she answered in her mild, even tones, "but it mightn't +seem so to young folks. Young folks think they know all there is about +loving. And it is very sweet and nice to enjoy things together; and you +don't hardly seem to be in the world at all when you're courting, your +feet and your head and your heart feel so light. But they don't know +what it is to need each other? It's when folks suffer together that +they find out what loving is. I never knew what I felt towards my +husband till I lost my first baby; and I'd wake up in the night and +there'd be no cradle there--and he'd comfort me. Do you see that +picture under the photograph of the cross?" + +"He's a pretty boy," said Somers. + +"Yes, sir. He was drownded in the river. A lot of boys in playing, and +one got too far, and Eddy, he swum out to help him. And he clumb up on +Eddy and the man on shore didn't get there in time. He was a real good +boy and liked to play home with me 'most as well as with the boys. +Father was proud as he could be of him, though he wouldn't let on. That +cross was what his schoolmates sent; and teacher she cried when she +told me how hard Eddy was trying to win the prize to please his pa. +Father and I went through that together. And we had to change all the +things we used to talk of together, because Eddy was always in them; +and we had to try not to let each other see how our hearts were +breaking, and not shadder Kitty's life by letting her see how we missed +him. Only once father broke down; it was when he give Kitty Eddy's +colt." She stopped, for she could not go on. + +"Don't--don't distress yourself," Somers begged lamely. His cheeks were +very hot. + +"It don't distress me," she answered, "only for the minnit; I'm always +thinking of Eddy and Kitty too. Sometimes I think it was harder for +father when his girl went than anything else. And then my blindness and +my rheumatism come; and it seemed he was trying to make up to me for +the daughter and the son I'd lost, and be all to once to me. He has +been, too. And do you think that two old people that have grown old +together, like us, and have been through losses like that--do you think +they ain't drawed closer and kinder and tenderer to each other, like +the Lord to his church? Why, I'm plain, and old and blind and +crooked--but he don't know it. Now, do you understand?" + +"Yes," said Somers, "I understand." + +"And you'll please excuse me for speaking so free; it was only so +father's feelings shouldn't get hurt by noticing maybe a look like you +wanted to laugh." + +"God knows I don't want to laugh," Somers burst in. "But I'm glad you +spoke. It--it will be a better picture. Now may I ask you something? I +want you to let me dress you--I mean put something about your neck, +soft and white; and then I want to make two sketches of you--one, as +Mr. Gates wishes, the head alone; the other of you sitting in the +rustic chair outside." + +"But--" she looked troubled--"it will be so expensive; and I know it +will be foolish. If you'd just the same----" + +"But I shouldn't; I want to do it. And it will not cost you anything. A +hundred dollars will repay me well enough. I wish--I truly wish I could +afford to do it all for nothing." + +She gasped. "A hundred dollars! Oh, it ain't right. That was why he +wouldn't buy the new buggy. And jest for a picture of me." But suddenly +she flushed like a girl and smiled. + +At this instant the old man, immaculate in his heavy black suit and +glossy white shirt, appeared in the doorway bearing a tray. + +"Father," said the old wife, "do you mean to tell me you are going to +pay a hundred dollars jest for a picture of me?" + +"Well, Mother, you know there's no fool like an old fool," he replied, +jocosely; but when the old wife turned her sightless face toward the +old husband's voice and he looked at her, Somers bowed his head. + +He spent the afternoon over his sketches. Riding away in the twilight, +he knew he had done better work than he had ever done before in his +life, slight as its form might be; nevertheless he was not thinking of +himself at all. He was trying to shape his own vague perception that +the show of dainty thinking and the pomp of refinement are in truth +amiable and lovely things, yet are they no more than the husks of life; +not only under them, but under ungracious and sordid conditions, may be +the human semblance of that "beauty most ancient, beauty most new," +that the old saint found too late. He felt the elusive presence of +something in love higher than his youthful dream; stronger than +passion, fairer than delight. To this commonplace man and woman had +come the deepest gift of life. + +"A dream?" he murmured. "Yes, perhaps he has captured it." + +[Illustration: "DING" BY WING] + + + + +Truth + +_By Carrie Moss Hawley_ + + +The archives of history contain wonderful revelations of the growth and +physical development of man. Going back to the beginning of time, when +creation donned its immortal robe of life and nature gave utterance to +the thought that nothing perishes, we follow down the aisle of +centuries until we find ourselves to-day where we realize that thought +has become the most powerful factor in advancement. Gradations are +everywhere, yet mental processes and volitions take control of the +wheel of progress and guide everything with majestic power. + +The mind, as we commonly think of it, is not a safe guide unless +directed by wisdom. So we appeal for light to give direction to the +ideas or conceptions that filter through the brain from the all-holding +universal thought. How to distinguish true from false conceptions is +the labor of philosophy. + +Truth may be tested by one infallible rule: its power to construct. You +may see it forming what may terminate in evil, and doing unmistakable +harm. Then you say: How can this be truth if it creates disaster? But +all that is created does not act one way. There is the gross and the +refined, the blemished and the perfect. All is good in the sense that +it comes from a perfect law. It is the direction creation takes that +determines the outcome. + +The next step is how to direct truth that it may produce only the end +desired. There are millions of beings on this sphere, each of whom has +the same access to truth. Many of these do not even know of their power +in production, and, with sensualized vision which has not been +renovated, they keep on bringing forth that which another class, +further advanced, is endeavoring to exterminate. This will continue +indefinitely, for there will always be growing souls that have to +learn. Since what appears as evil must exist, when it has become +abhorrent to you in all its forms, your privilege and power is to +convert all that comes within your radius into what you desire it to +be. Minimize your fear of all effects in the negative, and take firm +hold of the actual forces and mold them into whatever _you desire_. + +Were you a sculptor and had a piece of marble before you, you would not +feel obliged to chisel out of it a cat, because a cat chanced to be +rubbing her head against your leg in a friendly way. While you would be +conscious of the cat she would be something outside the realm of your +perceptions when you struck your first blow upon the marble. You would +build from your perceptions that have been brought to the foreground by +your conceptions of the valuable. + +Man must reach a certain plane in his development before he realizes +there are things worthless and things of worth, and that he may possess +which he will. But when the moral milestone is passed he sees the dawn +of a new day that will bring him his hopes realized. + +Thus, the way to attain truth is first to see it from the vantage-point +that comes through illumination; then realize that the cosmic world +possesses all the material you need for its development. What surrounds +you that does not appeal to you, merely touches and draws attention to +its existence, need come into your creation no more than the cat came +into the artist's production. + + + + +Work + +_By Irving N. Brant_ + + + Let me once more in Druid forest wander, + To gain its legacy of ancient lore; + Make me its prophet, as I dreamed of yore, + A priest, on holy mysteries to ponder. + Lead me to realms of quiet, or the fonder + Scenes of the rising sea's unruly roar. + Or turn my gaze upon the vistaed floor + Of quiet valleys, and the blue haze yonder + On the opposing hills. Let me traverse + The shadows of man's immemorial mind, + The haunt of fear, joy, sorrow and despair, + God-given wonder and the primal curse. + Within the throbbing heart of humankind + Give me my work, or let me perish there. + + + + +Some Magic and a Moral + +_By Virginia H. Reichard_ + + +Along in the early nineties as I was traveling in the West, selling +shoes, I left the train at the little junction of Skywaw and surveyed +the town. I found that the proverbial hotel, blacksmith shop, general +store and a handful of houses, beside the depot, comprised the town. + +After supper at the hotel, where I was waited upon by the landlord's +pretty daughter, I asked about the storekeeper across the way and found +to my surprise that he carried about a ten or twelve thousand dollar +general stock which included everything from a sheepskin to a paper of +needles. The farming country being so good, it was no wonder that this +man did almost as big a business as many others in much larger towns, +so the daughter told me, while the landlord himself chipped in with a +question: "Why, don't you know this is just the richest spot in Wahoo +County? In fact the ground is too rich. Just think of it--too rich to +grow pumpkins." + +"Why," I asked, "can't you grow pumpkins?" + +With a smile of confidence that his joke was entirely new he replied: +"The vines grow so fast it drags them over the ground and wears them +out. Go up and see the storekeeper and if you sell him you get your +money for the goods sure thing, for he sells for cash only." + +I picked up my grips and started to see my man at once; found him +standing in the door chewing a quid and spitting out into the street at +any stray chicken or dog that chanced to wander by. As he stood there +indifferent, expressionless, he looked the typical Westerner, with an +air of "do as you darn please" about him; pants tucked into a pair of +boots that were run over and worn off at the toe in a peculiar way that +would indicate to a shoeologist that he was a sharp, keen trader, very +suspicious of strangers, hard to strike a trade with unless he could +see a hundred per cent in it for himself. In early days he had been a +horse trader and a dealer in buffalo hides, and had never seen the time +when he couldn't tell what o'clock it was better by the sun than by a +watch; a hard man to approach on the shoe subject as his mind didn't +seem to hover around shoes. + +There must have been a depression in his skull where his bump of order +was supposed to be, as from the general appearance it looked as if the +devil had held an auction there the day before. I began my little +"spiel" by telling my business--who I was, where I was from--and asked +if my conversation would interest him at all if I talked about shoes +for awhile, remarking incidentally: "You'll have some business now +sure. Trade will get good right away, as I never opened up my samples +in a man's store in my life but what customers came dropping in." + +"Well, then, for God's sake open them up. I need the business all right +enough," quoth he. + +Then strange to say, as if to cinch what I had said, up rode six +country boys on horseback, and in a minute the big strapping fellows +came tramping in. You know the kind that work on a farm all day, ride +to town to buy one pound of sugar for family use and ten pounds of +chewing tobacco for their own use, and other articles in like +proportion while they are having a good time. + +Taking seats on the counter opposite, they began a lot of loud talking. + +One picked up a turnip and began peeling it, poising it on the tip of +his knife-blade, taking large bites, and never for a minute losing +sight of what we were doing in the shoe line. + +It took a lot of persuading to get the proprietor to look at my +samples, but I soon noticed the shrewd gleam of his eyes that told that +he had had hold of good leather before and was a much better judge of +my line than I expected to find in such a place. But talk about +exhorting! How I worked with that fellow. And after keeping it up for +two whole hours--from seven until nine, I finally landed him, selling +him a little over five hundred dollars' worth of shoes. As I was +getting a straight eight per cent commission at that time, the sale +made me a little over forty dollars for two hours' work, and I was +feeling mighty good. Even my cold-blooded customer had warmed up some +from the effects of the deal on which he saw he was bound to make a +good thing. + +While I was packing up my samples he said, sort of edging around: "Say, +can't you sing us a song or dance us a jig or do something to entertain +us all? You travelin' fellers allus know somethin' new, and are up to +whatever is goin' on over the country, ain't ye?" + +I replied: "I can't sing; I am out of voice; but if you can furnish the +music I can dance a jig or clog. Oh, by the way, did you ever see any +sleight of hand or legerdemain tricks?" + +None of them ever had; didn't even know what they were, and solemnly +assured me they were something new in that burg. + +As I had been practicing coin tricks and other feats of sleight of hand +for the last ten years and could do many of the former, making the +coins appear and disappear at will in a mysterious manner, I decided to +try this form of amusement, thinking I had an easy bunch to work on. So +I showed them a silver dollar, giving it to one of them to examine, +passing it on to each one of them in succession, just to show them that +it was a genuine, everyday piece. Then taking it in my hand, I +proceeded to manipulate the coin by picking it out from underneath one +fellow's foot as he sat on the counter dangling his long legs; taking +it from another fellow's chin; picking it out from the pocket of the +jumper one of them had on; finding it in the next man's ear; and +finally, coming to the proprietor, I told him to hold his thumb and +finger together, pointing up; then took the coin from between his own +thumb and finger without his realizing how it got there or how it got +away. I caught his startled look--the fellows jumped down off the +counter and crowded close together--wonder and amazement written all +over them. This was the first time in their lives they had ever seen a +sleight of hand trick, where the motion of the hand is so quick the +sight cannot follow it. + +But presto, chango, begono, magico, came near being too much for them. +They were absolutely horror stricken. Some of them were unable to +speak; some were afraid to; others couldn't speak above a whisper; and +one of these desired to know when I would be back in that country +again. He wanted Brother Bill to see it; in fact he would like to bring +the whole family in. + +The proprietor's face was a study. Doubt, surprise and suspicion passed +over his face in succession, but gave way to fresh curiosity when I +asked him to bring me two hats and I would do Hermann's parlor trick +with two hats and four balls. The method of doing this is to place the +four balls in a square about three feet apart on a counter or a table, +then place the hats over two of the balls; the object being to find all +four balls under one hat, without, of course, anybody seeing how they +got there. This I accomplished successfully, and this performance +seemed to bring them close to the limit. They had been craning their +necks to see, but when it was over they all straightened up, took a +step backward in line and looked at one another. Then one of them said +solemnly: + +"Folks is gettin' geniuser and geniuser every day, boys. Ain't it so?" +And Pete nudged Jim to make sure it was no dream, then spat excitedly +on the rusty stove. + +The proprietor had been eyeing me with suspicion for a good while. I +noticed whenever I would pass in front of him he would step back and +plant his hands tight on his pockets where he kept his money, as if he +thought I might somehow coax it to jump out unless he held it in by +main force. Legerdemain had scared him some and made him both +suspicious and wary. + +Pretty soon I began to realize I had done a little too much; in fact, I +had given them a little more than they had been able to digest. But +like many another fool who has overstepped, I tried to make up by +giving them something in another line. + +The proprietor looked up with a distrustful glance. "Is that all you +can do?" + +"That's all in the trick line, gentlemen. But I have something that I +can do that is out of the line of tricks. It's a gift--mind-reading. +Only about one in six millions has it. I do the same as Brown, Johnson +or Bishop--those big guns you have heard about--in finding any given +object. And if you, sir (to the proprietor), will place your mind on +any one of the ten thousand articles in this store, concentrating your +mind on it, I will get the object you are thinking about and hand it to +you." + +"You can't do that; it ain't possible," he said. + +One of the boys spoke up: "Aw, let him try, Dan. Gosh! Let him try." + +After looking around the store and meditating a little he said: "Durn +it all, then, go ahead. I've picked out the thing I want you to get and +by jigger I'll keep my mind on it all right." + +Taking his hand, placing it upon my forehead, and holding it there with +one of mine, I started down the store, the other six rubbering after us +with all their might. After going about thirty feet with an occasional +kick or bump at a basket or barrel that happened to be in the way, I +turned to the left; stopping at the show-case, and sliding back the +doors, I reached in, picked up a razor--his own razor--that lay in the +case and handed it to him. + +"Great Scott," he yelled. "The very razor I shave myself with--when I +shave; and that's the very thing I had my mind on too, by thunder." The +sweat stood out in great drops on his forehead and for a few minutes +his emotion seemed to be too much for him. So I said: + +"Well, boys, this concludes the evening's performance; meeting's out, +boys." + +Dazed with wonder, the six riders looked blankly at each other, turned +to me grinning foolishly, then filed out, jumped on their horses and +galloped away, whooping like Comanche Indians. + +Bidding the proprietor good night I started for the door. + +"Hold on a minute!" he cried. "I want to see you, young feller." He +strode up to within about two feet of me, hands thrust deep in his +pockets, looking as if he would like to fight. Then he burst out with: + +"Say, you're about the slickest thing I ever saw in my life, ain't you? +You're durned slick. You're smooth--a little too smooth; and you hear +me, you needn't send them goods I bought to-night. I won't take 'em." + +"What!" I cried. + +"You hear me; you needn't send 'em. I won't take the goods," he said in +a tone there was no mistaking. + +I commenced to argue. But no. "You've done killed yourself with me," +was all I could get out of him, and nothing I could say or do would +make any difference. But I was bound not to lose the forty dollars +without a struggle and brought all the arts, arguments and persuasions +to bear that I could think of; but without avail. He seemed to be +convinced that if I wasn't the devil himself, at least I was a near +relation, and he would have none of me. + +Then I did what I never had done before: took the dollar and carefully +showed him just how I had done the trick, explaining that sight was +really slower than motion sometimes and that the whole thing was +intended to be harmless and amusing. + +"If that's the way you did with the money, how about the four-ball +trick?" he asked gruffly. + +Still bent upon making the proposition stick, I explained the ball +trick too, by going over it and explaining how the eye could be +deceived. You see, I was growing more and more anxious all the time to +cinch my commission, and felt that my efforts were worth while. When +suddenly, dubious and still unconvinced, he turned to me and asked: + +"Well, how in time did you find the razor?" + +"I was very particular to tell you," I said, "before I went after that +razor that it wasn't a trick. It's a gift I can't explain; nobody can; +nobody ever did. I can't do it; I don't know how or why. Some call it +mind-reading and some people have been kept guessing to give it a name. +I am one of the few who can do it, that's all. When I went after the +article you had in mind, I didn't know it was a razor; I didn't know +what it was; but when I came in contact with what you had in mind I +picked it up and handed it to you. This is my explanation--the only one +I can give. I call it 'mind-reading,' that's all." + +After some more talk I left him mystified and distrustful, in spite of +all I had said and done, still refusing to reinstate the order. I left +my grips in the store as it was near the station, and went to the hotel +to spend a restless night, kicking myself for a fool meanwhile, since +my attempts to amuse had lost me the neat little sum of forty dollars. + +I slept a couple of hours when I was awakened by the most horrible +noise it was ever my fortune to hear: Two car-loads of calves, just a +day away from their mothers, were being shipped and their bawling was +intolerable. Talk about your quiet country towns for rest and sleep! No +more for me that night, I thought. So I dressed, took a smoke, and +decided to tackle my man again in the morning and to try to change his +mind. + +A little after daylight I saw him sweeping the sidewalk in front of the +door, handling the broom as a man does a flail on the barn floor. I +went over and said: "Good morning." As he looked up I saw that his +glance was as surly and suspicious as it had been the night before, but +thought I would make a good start by approaching him upon some of his +hobbies the landlord had told me about. In his capacity as horse trader +he prided himself on his ability to judge a good horse. So I opened up +by telling him about a horse I owned, and asked if he had anything to +trade for him. This seemed to bring the right twinkle into his eye, and +he began to brace up and take notice a little. So I talked on until I +saw the smoke of the approaching train away down the valley seven or +eight miles along the old Kantopey trail. Then I made a last attempt. + +"Now see here, Mister," I said, "I came into your store last night and +showed you my samples, showed you the names of some of the best +merchants who have bought big bills of me and I sold you a bill of +goods in good faith. Then you proposed that I entertain you as you had +very little amusement in a place like this. I told you I couldn't sing +but would do what I could with such sleight of hand tricks as I knew, +and I did exactly what I said I would. It seemed to meet with plenty of +approval all around until the mind-reading came up, when you turned me +down for no reason whatever. Now, I ask you a question: Is that a +square deal to a man on a business proposition?" + +He looked at the floor and was silent, though apparently a little +uneasy. He shook his head doubtfully, which made me feel that he was +perhaps not so unfriendly after all, and might possibly do the right +thing yet. Hearing the distant whistle, I said: + +"Train's coming; have to go. Wish you good luck, just the same as if +you'd treated me square. Wish you good crops and plenty of water for +your stock. As long as you live don't turn another fellow down like you +have me, just because he's done his best to give you a good time." And +I made a rush for the depot to check my baggage. + +The train came in; there was the usual hurry and noise. The old fellow +stood there, leaning against the weather-boarding of the depot like a +picture of Uncle Sam--a queer, awkward figure with his hay-colored +whiskers, pipe in the corner of his mouth, and hands still planted +firmly in his pockets, his eyes riveted on every move I made. + +I boarded the train, said "Howdy" to a friend, and looking back saw old +Dan standing where I had left him as if glued to the spot. The engine +puffed and snorted; the wheels began to go around. "Good-bye," I +shouted from the platform as if answering his steady gaze. + +All of a sudden the long, gaunt figure limbered up, like a corpse that +had been touched by a galvanic battery. He came chasing down the track +after the train, waving his arms like a windmill and yelling like +Bedlam let loose: "Hey! Say there, you young feller; hey there! I'll +take them goods; send 'em along. I'll take them goods. D'ye hear?" + +And I called back to him with great gusto: "All right," as the train +rounded a curve. + +_Moral_: When you have sold your goods make your get-away. + + + + +Sonny's Wish + +_By Bertha M. H. Shambaugh_ + + + Sometimes before I go to bed + I 'member things that Grandpa said + When I sat close beside his knee + And Grandpa laid his hand on me. + + I 'member how he'd smile and say, + "Well, what did Sonny do to-day?" + 'Cause Grandpa always liked to know + (I s'pose that's why I miss him so). + + I never had to coax and plead + For things I really didn't need: + I'd 'splain it in an off-hand way + And Grandpa brought it home next day. + + When I grow up I'd like to be + A grandpa with a boy like me + To live with and to bring things to: + That's what I'd like the _most_ to do. + + I'd rummage 'round and hunt about + For things the boy could do without, + Because you see of course I'd know + That's why the boy would like them so. + + And when I'd bring some brand new toy + And someone said, "You'll spoil that boy!" + I'd only shake my head and say, + "A _good boy_ isn't spoiled that way." + + When Sonny said he'd like to get + A nice wee doggie for a pet, + And when the grown-ups one and all + Said, "Oh, no, Son! You're much too small," + + I'd whisper, "Come, don't look so blue + 'Cause Grandpa bought a dog for you, + A birthday present! Schh! Don't cry! + He's black and just about _so_ high." + + Oh, yes! I'm sure I'd like to be + A grandpa with a boy like me + To live with and to bring things to: + That's what I'd like the _most_ to do. + + + + +Dog + +_By Edwin L. Sabin_ + + +The dog we have always with us; if not active in the garden or passive +on the best bed, then gracing or disgracing himself in other domestic +capacities. For the dog is a curious combination, wherein heredity +constantly opposes culture; and therefore though your dog be a woolly +dog or a smooth dog, a large dog or a small dog, a house-dog, yard-dog, +hunting-dog or farm-dog, he will be ever a delight and a scandal +according as he reveals the complexities of his character. Just as soon +as you have decided that he is almost human, he will straightway +unmistakably indicate that he is still very much dog. + +As example, select, if you please, the most pampered and carefully +nurtured dog in dog tribe: some lady's dog--beribboned King Charles, +bejeweled poodle, befatted pug--and give him the luxury of a half-hour +in the nearest genuine alley. Do you think that he turns up his +delicate nose at the luscious smells there encountered? Do you think +that because of his repeated scented baths he sedulously keeps to the +middle of the narrow way? Do you venture to assert that he whose jaded +palate has recently declined the breast of chicken is now nauseated by +the prodigal waste encountered amidst the garbage cans? + +Fie on him, the ingrate! Why, the little rascal fairly revels in the +riot of debris, and ten to one he will even proudly return lugging the +most unsavoury of bones filched from a particularly odorous repository! +His lapse into atavism has been prompt and certain. I agree with Robert +Louis Stevenson that every dog is a vagabond at heart; in adapting +himself to the companionship of man and woman, and the comforts of +board and lodging, he leads a double life. + +In this respect the dog is far more servile than the cat, his +contemporary. Generations of attempted coercion have little influenced +the cat. She (it seems a proper distinction to speak of the cat as +"she") steadfastly maintains the distance that shall divide cat life +from man life. Without duress, and in spite of duress, she accepts the +material favors of civilization and domesticity only to an extent that +will not inconvenience her; she has no notion of responsibilities or +indebtedness. Having achieved her demands for a warm nap or a full +stomach, she then makes no false motions in following her own +inclinations entirely. But the dog, occupying a limbo between his +natural instincts and his acquired conscience, must always be a master +of duplicity. + +The dog (as again points out the admirable Stevenson) has become an +accomplished actor. Observe his ceremonious approach to other dogs. +Mark the mutual dignity, the stiff-leggedness, the self-conscious +strut, the rivalrous emulation, all of which plainly says: "I am +_Mister_ So-and-So; who in the deuce are you?" No dog so small, +and only a few faint-hearts so squalid, that they do not carry a chip +on their shoulder. Compare with their progenitors, the wolves in a city +park. Here encounters are quick and decisive. The one wolf stands, the +other cringes. Rank and character are recognized at once. The pretences +of human society have not perverted wolf ethics. + +Take a dog at his tricks: not the game of seeking and fetching, which +he enjoys when in good humor, but parlor tricks. He has learned through +fear of punishment and hope of reward. Having performed, either +sheepishly or promptly, with what wrigglings and prancings and +waggings, or else with what proud self-appreciation does he court +approval. He knows very well that he is assuming not to be a dog, and +trusts that you will admit he is smarter than mere dog. On the +contrary, the cat tribe, jumping through a hoop, does it with a +negligent, spontaneous grace that makes the act a condescension. The +cat does not aspire to be human; she is fully content with being cat. + +Elevate a dog to a seat in an automobile (any automobile), or even to +the box of a rattle-trap farm-wagon. How it affects him, this promotion +from walking to riding! It metamorphoses the meekest, humblest of +so-called curs into a grandee aristocrat, who by supercilious look and +offensive words insults every other dog that he passes. He calls upon +the world about to witness that he is of man-kind, not of dog-kind. A +dog riding abroad is to me the epitome of satisfied assumption. + +It would be interesting to know how much, if any, the dog's brain has +been increased by constant efforts to be humanized. The Boston bull is, +I should judge, (and of course!) faster in his intellectual activities +than is the ordinary English bull. And then I might refer to the truly +marvelous feats of the sheep-dog, who will, when told, cut out any one +sheep in a thousand; and I might refer to the finely bred setter, or +pointer, and his almost human field work; and I can refer to my own +dog, whose smartness, both natural and acquired, generally is +extraordinary--although at times woefully askew, as when he buries +pancakes in the fall expecting, if we may believe that he expects, to +dig them up during the winter. + +And there are dogs with great souls and dogs with small souls. We are +told of dogs noble enough to sit by and let a needy dog gobble the meal +from the platter--but I suspect that such dogs are complacent because +comfortably fixed. We hear of dogs making valiant defenses of life and +property--which perhaps is the development of the animal instinct to +guard anything which the animal considers its own. And dogs sometimes +effect heroic rescues, by orders or voluntarily--although one may query +whether they consider all the consequences. + +The dog's brain must be an oddly struggling mass of fact and fancy. We +have done our best for him, and as a rule he creditably responds. I +love my dog; he appears to love me; and by efforts of me and mine he +has been humanized into a very adaptable personage. But I am certain +that first principles remain the same with him as when he was a +wolf-dog of cave age. He might grab me by the collar and swim ashore +with me, but if on the desert island there was only one piece of meat +between us and starvation, and he had it, I'd hate to have to risk +getting my share without fighting for it. + + + + +The Unredeemed + +THE BALLAD OF THE LUSITANIA BABES + +_By Emerson Hough_ + + + THE HOLY THREE BEHOLD + + God the Father leaned out from Heaven, + His white beard swept His knee; + His eye was sad as He looked far out, + Full on the face of the sea. + Saith God the Father, "In My Kingdom + Never was thing like this; + For yonder are sinless unredeemed, + And they may not enter Our bliss." + + And Mary the Mother, She stood near by, + Her eyes full sad and grieved. + Saith Mary the Mother, "Alas! Alas! + That they may not be received. + Now never since Heaven began," saith She, + "Hath sight like this meseemed, + That there be sinless dead below + Who may not be redeemed!" + + And Jesu, the Saviour, He stood also, + And aye! His eyes were wet. + Saith Jesu the Saviour, "Since Time began, + Never was this thing yet! + For these be the Children, the Little Ones, + Afloat on the icy sea. + They are doomed, they are dead, they are perished, + And they may not come unto Me!" + + + THE CHILDREN CRY OUT + + They float, forever unburied, + Their faces turned to the sky; + With their little hands uplifted, + And their lips forever cry: + + "Oh, we are the helpless murdered ones, + Blown far on the icy tide! + No sin was ours, but through all the days, + On the northern seas we ride. + No cerements ever enshroud us, + We know no roof of the sod; + We float forever unburied, + With our faces turned to God. + + "So foul the deed that undid us, + So damned in its dull disgrace, + That even the sea refused us, + And would not give us place. + Nor ever a place in the sky-- + We are lost, we are dead, we are perished, + Ah, Jesu, tell us why!" + + * * * * * + + Now the Three who heard They wept as one, + But Their tears they might not cease. + Saith God the Father, "While unavenged + These may not know Our peace! + When the sons of men are men again, + And have smitten full with the sword, + At last these sinless but unredeemed + Shall enter unto their Lord. + + "But deed like this is a common debt; + It lies on the earth-race whole. + Till these be avenged they be unredeemed-- + Each piteous infant soul. + We must weep, We must weep, till the debt be paid, + Te debt of the sons of men-- + But well avenged, they are aye redeemed; + Ah, how shall We welcome them then!" + + + THE SONS OF MEN HEARKEN + + Are ye worth the kiss of a woman? + Were ye worth the roof of a womb? + Are ye worth the price of your grave-clothes? + Are ye worth the name on a tomb? + + Nay! None of these is your earning, + And none of these be your meed, + If the deathless wail of their yearning + Shall add to your pulse no speed. + + Never by hand of a warrior, + Never by act of a man, + Have the Little Ones thus perished, + Since ever that Heaven began. + Such deed and the beings who wrought it-- + Ah! deep must the cutting go + To cure the world of the memory + Of the Little Ones in woe. + + The Three watch high in Their Heaven, + And aye! the Three be grieved; + The sword is the key of Their Heaven, + If the babes shall be received. + + Rise then, men of our banner-- + Speak in our ancient tone-- + Each of you for his mother, + Each of you for his own! + Smite full and fell and fearless, + Till that these be set free-- + These, slain of the foulest slaying + That ever made red the sea. + + The sword of the Great Avenger + Is now for the sons of men; + It must redden in errand holy + Till the babes be cradled again. + + _Copyrighted, 1917, by Emerson Hough_ + + + + +Tinkling Cymbals + +_By Helen Sherman Griffith_ + + +It was in the spring of 1915 that Margaret Durant came back to her home +in Greenfield, Iowa, from a visit to friends in the East, and brought +with her a clear, shining flame of patriotism, with which she proceeded +to fire the town. Margaret had always been a leader, the foremost in +civic betterment, in government reform, and in the activities of her +church and woman's club. She was a born orator, and loved nothing +better than haranguing--and swaying--a crowd. + +A fund was started for the purchase of an ambulance, which, Margaret +insisted, must be driven by a Greenfield man. And she expressed sorrow +on every occasion--particularly in the hearing of the mothers of young +men--that she had no son to offer. The Red Cross rooms became the +centre of Greenfield social activity, and the young people never +dreamed of giving an entertainment for any purpose save to benefit the +Red Cross, the British Relief or the Lafayette Fund. This last became +presently the object of Margaret's special activities, since her +husband, Paul, some four generations previously, had come of French +blood. "So that it is almost like working for my own country," Margaret +said proudly. And she glowed with gratification whenever the French +were praised. + +So complete and self-sacrificing was her enthusiasm that she announced, +as the spring advanced, her intention of taking no summer vacation, but +to dedicate the money thus saved to the Lafayette Fund, and to work for +that organization during the entire summer. + +Her friends were thrilled with admiration at Margaret's attitude, and +some of them emulated her heroic example. To be sure, staying at home +that summer was a popular form of self-denial, since a good many +families, even in Greenfield, Iowa, were beginning to feel the pinch +of war. + +One summer afternoon, Margaret strolled home from an animated meeting +of the Lafayette Fund, exalted and tingling with emotion. She had +addressed the meeting, and her speech had been declared the epitome of +all that was splendid and noble. She had moved even herself to tears +by her appeal for patriotism. She entered the house, still mentally +enshrouded by intoxicating murmurs of "Isn't she wonderful!" "Doesn't +she make you wish you were a man, to go yourself!" and so forth. + +Softly humming the Marseillaise, she mounted the steps to her own room, +to remove her hat. She stopped short on the threshhold with a sudden +startled cry. Her husband was there, walking up and down the room, and +also humming the Marseillaise. It was half an hour before his usual +home-coming time, but that was not why Margaret cried out. + +Paul was dressed in khaki! He was walking up and down in front of the +cheval glass, taking in the effect from different angles. He looked +around foolishly when he heard his wife. + +"Just trying it on," he said lightly. "How do you like me?" + +"But Paul--what--what does it _mean?_" + +"Just what you have guessed. I've signed up. I'm to drive the +Greenfield ambulance," he added with justifiable pride. + +Margaret stared, gasped, tottered. She would have fallen if she had not +sat down suddenly. Paul stared, too, astonished. + +"Why, old girl, I thought it was what you wanted! I--you said----" + +"Paul, Paul! You! It can't be! Why--why, you are all I have!" + +"That is one reason the more for my going--we have no son to send." + +"But Paul--it--I--the war is so far away! It isn't as if--as if we were +at war." + +"Almost--'France is the land of my ancestors'--your very words, +Margaret." + +"I know, but----" + +"'And the cause is so just.'" + +"But, Paul, I did not mean----" + +"Did not mean what!" Paul turned and faced her sternly. "Margaret, your +eloquence has sent a good many young men to the front. I wonder--" He +paused, and a new expression dawned in his eyes; an expression that +Margaret could not bear: an accusation, a suspicion. + +Margaret cowered in her chair and hid her face. + +"Oh, Paul, not that, not that! Leave me a moment, please. I--I want +time to--to grasp it." + +When she was alone she sat upright and faced the look she had seen in +Paul's eyes. + +"I am a canting hypocrite. I see it now, plainly. I read it in Paul's +eyes. But I will show him he's mistaken. God! is hypocrisy always so +cruelly punished? Merciful God, have pity upon me!" + +Rising to her feet, Margaret staggered to the door and called. The +enthusiasm, the exaltation, had faded from her face, leaving it pinched +and gray. But in her eyes a new expression had been born, which lent a +soft radiance to her features, the light of complete self-denial. Paul +entered, gave one look, then knelt at his wife's feet. + +"Forgive me, my love, for misunderstanding you. The fault was mine. +You've been afraid I would not make good, and were testing me. Ah, my +love." + +For one terrible moment Margaret hesitated. Then she whispered: + +"No, Paul, you were right at first; but love has conquered. Not _our_ +love, but a greater, nobler sentiment: love of Right and Justice. Do +you remember the verse: 'Though I speak with the tongues of men and of +angels, and have not love, I am become as sounding brass or a tinkling +cymbal.' I--I am _not_ a tinkling cymbal, Paul. I--Oh, Paul, take +me with you! I can be of some use over there. We will go together." + +Paul rose and embraced her. + +"My precious one! How Greenfield will honor you!" + +Margaret winced and hid her face in his breast. + +"No, Paul, no, no. Don't let them know! Let us go away quietly, in the +night. Please, please, Paul. I--I could not bear any other way!" + +Durant kissed her and said no more. And if he understood, he never let +her know that he did. + + + + +The First Laugh + +_By Reuben F. Place_ + + +In the life of every baby there is a continuous succession of first +impressions and adventures. The first tooth, the first crawl, the first +step, the first word, each mark a milestone in the child's career. But +more interesting than any of these is the first laugh--the first +genuine, sustained, prolonged, whole-hearted laugh. If it is a +tinkling, bubbling, echoing laugh, it sends its merry waves in all +directions--the kind that brings smiles to sober faces. + +What hope springs up in the parents' breasts at the sound of that first +laugh! How thoroughly it denotes the future! + +A hearty laugh or no laugh in later years may mean the difference +between fame and obscurity, fortune and poverty, friends and enemies. + +"How much lies in laughter: the cipher key, wherewith we decipher the +whole man!" wrote Carlyle. + +A good laugh is a charming, invaluable attribute. It saves the day, +maintains the health, makes friends, soothes injured feelings, and +saves big situations. + +Laughter is a distinguishing mark between man and beast. It is the sign +of character and the mirror in which is reflected disposition. + +To laugh is to live. + +The babe's first laugh is a precious family memory. A load of +responsibility goes with it. It should be guarded and guided and +cultivated until it becomes "Laughter that opens the lips and heart, +that shows at the same time pearls and the soul." + + + + +The Freighter's Dream + +_By Ida M. Huntington_ + + +"Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" The shrill, monotonous sound rent the +hot noontide air like a wail of complaint. + +"Thar she goes ag'in, a-cussin' of her driver!" grumbled old Hi, as he +walked at the head of his lead oxen, Poly and Bony, with Buck and Berry +panting behind them. "Jest listen at her! An' 'twas only day afore +yistiddy that I put in a hull half hour a-greasin of her. Wal, she'll +hev to fuss till mornin'. We ain't got no time to stop a minute in this +hot place. If we make the springs afore the beasteses gin out 'twill be +more'n I look fer!" + +Old Hi anxiously gazed ahead, trying to see through the shimmering haze +of the desert the far-distant little spot of ground where bubbled up +the precious spring by which they might halt for rest and refreshment. +"G'lang, Poly! That's right, Bony! Keep it up, ol' fellers!" Hi strove +to encourage the patient oxen as they plodded wearily along through the +fearful heat and the suffocating clouds of fine alkali dust. + +For weeks the long train of covered wagons had moved steadily westward +over the dim trails. Starting away back in Ohio, loaded with +necessities for the prospectors in the far West, they had crossed the +fertile prairies, stuck in the muddy sloughs, forded the swollen +rivers, rumbled over the plains and wound in and out the mountain +passes. Now they were crawling over the desert, man and beast almost +exhausted, even the seasoned wagons seeming to protest against the +strain put upon them. + +All that afternoon Hi walked with his oxen, talking and whistling, as +much to keep up his own courage as to quicken their pace. For a few +moments at a time they would rest, and then onward again towards the +springs indicated on the map by which they traveled. + +Half blind and dizzy from the dust and heat, sometimes Hi stumbled and +staggered and nearly fell. He dared not turn to see how it fared with +the men and teams behind him. Wrecks of wagons and bones of oxen by the +side of the trail told an all-too-plain story. Some there were in every +train who dropped by the way; men who raved in fever and died calling +for water; faithful oxen who were shot to put them out of misery. +Wagons were abandoned with their valuable freight when the teams could +no longer pull them. + +All afternoon they crept forward; the reiterating "Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! +Scr-e-e-ch!" of the wagon sounded like a maddened human voice to poor +Hi, fevered and half delirious. + +At last the sun sank like a ball of fire in the haze. A cool breath of +air sighed across the plain. The prairie dogs barked from their +burrows. The coyotes yapped in the distance. But not yet could the long +train stop, for rest without water meant death. + +Far into the night the white-topped wagons crept on like specters. No +sound was heard except that of the plodding feet of the oxen, the +rumble of the heavy wagons and the "Squeak! Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" +that had troubled Hi since noon. Suddenly the oxen lifted their heads, +sniffed the air eagerly, and without urging quickened their pace. + +"What is it, ol' fellers?" asked Hi, as hope revived. "Is it the water +ye are smellin'? Stiddy, thar! Stiddy!" + +A few moments more, and Hi gave a shout of joy that was taken up and +sounded down the line. "The spring! The spring!" + +A halt was made. Every drop of the precious water was carefully +portioned out so that each might have his share. Preparations were made +for the night. The wagons were pulled up in a circle. The oxen were +carefully secured that they might not wander away. Here and there a +flickering little fire was seen as the scanty "grub" was cooked. After +Hi had bolted his share he wrapped himself in his blanket and lay down +near his wagon. The large white top loomed dimly before him in the +darkness. + +A little while he stretched and twisted and turned uneasily until his +tired muscles relaxed. In his ears yet seemed to sound the "Squeak! +Squ-e-a-k! Scr-e-e-ch!" of the complaining wagon as it had bothered him +all afternoon. "Darn ye! Won't ye ever shet up?" he muttered as he +drifted off to sleep. + +"Won't I ever shet up? I won't till I git good and ready!" The sharp, +shrill voice made Hi open his eyes with a start. Above him leaned the +huge form of an old woman in a white cap drawn close about her +wrinkled, seamed face, only partly distinguishable in the darkness. As +he lay blinking, trying to see her more plainly, the high falsetto +voice continued its plaint. + +"Won't I ever shet up? A nice way thet is to talk to me, Hi Smith! Do I +iver grumble and snarl when ye treat me right? Hain't I been faithful +to ye through thick an' thin? Hain't I made a home fer ye all this hull +endurin' trip? Hain't I looked after yer grub and yer blankets and done +ever'thin' I could to make ye comfortable? Hain't I kep' the rain offen +ye at night? An' thet time the Injuns was after ye, didn't I stand +atween ye an' the redskins and pertect ye? Didn't I keep ye from +gittin' drownded when ye crossed thet river whar the current swep' the +beasteses offen their feet? Didn't I watch over ye and shield ye from +the sun when ye lay sick of the fever and hadn't nary wife to look +after ye? Hain't I follered after them dumb beasteses through mud and +water and over gravel and through clouds of alkali dust thick enough to +choke a person, and niver said a word? An' now, jest bekase I'm fair +swizzled up with the heat and ye fergit to give me some grease to rub +on my achin' j'ints, ye cuss me! Yis, I heerd ye! Ye needn't deny it! +A-cussin' of me who has taken the place of home an' mother to ye fer +years! I heerd ye! I he-e-rd ye! What d'ye mean, I say!" And the tirade +ended in a perfect screech of anger. + +Thoroughly aroused, Hi rolled over and jumped hastily to his feet. He +looked all around. The old woman had mysteriously vanished. A coyotte +sneaked past him. Day was breaking in the east. The first gleam of +light fell on the white-topped wagon drawn up beside him. + +He rubbed his eyes. "Wal, I swan!" he muttered, as he gazed +bewilderedly at the close-drawn white top looming above him. "Glad I +woke up airly! I'll hev time ter grease that thar wagon afore we +start!" + + + + +A Box From Home + +_By Helen Cowles LeCron_ + + + I'll send to you in France, my dear, + A box with treasures in it: + The patch of sky that meets our hill + And changes every minute, + The grape-vine that you taught to grow-- + My pansies young with dew, + The plum-tree by the kitchen door-- + These things I'll send to you. + + I'll pack with care our fragile dawn-- + The dawn we laughed to greet; + I'll send the comfort of the grass + That once caressed your feet. + No yearning love of mine I'll send + To tear your heart in two-- + Just earth-peace--home-peace--still and strong-- + These things I'll send to you. + + For you must tire of flags, and guns, + And courage high, and pain, + And long to rest your heart upon + The common things again, + And so I'll send no prayers, no tears, + No longings--only dew + And garden-rows, and goldenrod + And country roads to you! + + Since life has given you to know + The gentle tenderness + Of growing things, I cannot think + That death would give you less! + Hold fast, hold fast within your heart + The earth-sweet hours we knew, + And keep, my dear, where'er you are + These things I send to you. + + + + +The Spirit of Spring + +_By Laura L. Hinkley_ + + +Margaret Hazeltine sat on her porch with the spring wind blowing over +her elusive wafts of fragrance--plum-blossom, apple-blossom, young +grass, budding wood scents, pure, growing earth-smells. + +"It is like breathing poetry," Margaret thought. + +She was sewing, but now and then her hands fell in her lap while she +lifted her head, catching in some wandering sweetness with a sharp +breath, like a sigh. + +It was four o'clock in the afternoon. Sunshine mellowed the new +greenness of short, tender grass on the lawns. It shone upon all the +bare, budded branches up and down the street, seeking, caressing, +stimulating. It lay kindly, genially, on the mid-road dust. + +Margaret's father was pottering about the garden. He was a very old +man, with stooping shoulders, but tall and slender like his daughter. +He came up to the porch and stood leaning on his hoe. The wind +fluttered his shabby garden-coat and thin, white beard. He rested his +wrinkled old hands on the top of his hoe handle, and cast up his faded, +sunken eyes to the intense young blue of the sky with its fleecy clouds +floating. + +Mr. Hazeltine addressed his daughter in the strain of conversational +piety habitual with him, and in a voice which age and earnestness made +tremulous: + +"Seems like every spring I get more certain of my eternal home up +yonder!" + +Margaret smiled acquiescently. Long since she had silently drifted +outside the zone of her father's simple, rigid creed; but to-day its +bald egoism did not repel her. It seemed at one with the sweet will to +live all about them. + +Mr. Hazeltine went back to the garden. A girl appeared on the porch of +the house opposite. The Hazeltine house was small and old and not +lately painted. The house opposite was large, fresh, trim, and +commodious in every visible detail. White cement walks enclosed and +divided its neatly kept lawns and parking. Its fruit-trees breathed out +of the unfolding whiteness of their bosoms the sweetest of those +perfumes that drifted across to Margaret. The girl on the porch pushed +the wicker chairs about for a moment, then, disdaining them all, sat +down on the cement steps and rested her chin in her palm. + +After a quick look and smile Margaret sewed busily, affecting not to +see the other. She felt a little sympathetic flutter of pleasure and +suspense. "Jean is waiting for Frank," she said to herself. + +A piano began to play in a house up the street. Through the open +windows rang joyous, vibrant music. White moths fluttered across the +street and the lawn and parking opposite, veering vaguely over +scattered yellow dandelion heads. Around the house opposite on the +cement walk strutted a very young kitten on soft paws, its short tail +sticking straight up, its gray coat still rough from its mother's +tongue. + +"Me-ow!" said the kitten plaintively, appalled at its own daring. + +Jean sprang up, laughing, snatched up the kitten and carried it back to +her seat, cuddling it under her chin. + +Down the street came a young girl wheeling a baby's cab. The girl was +but just past childhood, and she had been a homely child. But of late +she had bloomed as mysteriously and almost as quickly as the +plum-trees. She wore a light summer dress with a leaf-brown design upon +it, in which her girlish form still half-confessed the child. Her +complexion was clear and bright, the cheeks flushed; and the +strongly-marked features seemed ready to melt and fuse to a softer +mould. Her brown eyes had grown wistful and winning. + +As they advanced, Margaret ran down the rickety wooden walk. + +"Oh, is that the new baby?" she cried delightedly. "May I look?" + +The girl smiled assent. + +Softly Margaret drew back the woolly carriage robe and gazed adoringly. +The baby was about six weeks old. Its tiny face was translucent, pinky +white, the closed eyelids with their fringe of fine lashes +inconceivably delicate. Its wee hands cuddled about its head; the +curled, pink fingers, each tipped with its infinitesimal, dainty nail, +were perfection in miniature. The formless mouth, pinker than the rest +of the face, moved in sleep, betraying the one dream the baby knew. + +Margaret drew a long, still breath of rapture, hanging over the little +pink pearl of humanity. + +"Will he wake if I kiss him?" she pleaded. + +The girl smiled doubtfully. "Maybe," she said. + +She was equally indifferent to the baby and to Margaret. Her wistful +eyes wandered eagerly down the street, watching each sidewalk, and the +glow in her cheeks and eyes seemed to kindle and waver momently. + +Margaret did not kiss the baby. She only bent her head close over his, +close enough to feel his warm, quick breathing, to catch the rhythm of +his palpitating little life. + +When she came back to her porch, after the girl had gone on, Margaret +saw that Jean's caller had come. + +The young man sat beside Jean. His head was bare, his black hair +brushed stiffly up from his forehead pompadour-fashion, his new spring +suit palpably in its original creases. He and Jean talked eagerly, +sometimes with shouts of young laughter, at which Margaret smiled +sympathetically; sometimes with swift, earnest interchange; sometimes +with lazy, contented intervals of silence. Occasionally he put out his +hand to pat or tease the kitten which lay in Jean's lap. She defended +it. Whenever their fingers chanced to touch they started consciously +apart--covertly to tempt the chance again. + +Two little girls came skipping down the street, their white dresses +tossed about their knees. Their loose hair, of the dusky fairness of +brunette children, tossed about their shoulders and an immense white +ribbon bow quivered on the top of each little bare head. Their dress +and their dancing run gave them the look and the wavering allure of +butterflies. + +They were on Jean's side of the street. They fluttered past the house +unnoticed by the two on the porch, who were in the midst of an +especially interesting quarrel about the kitten. The little girls +passed over the crossing with traces of conscientious care for their +white slippers, and came up on Margaret's side. Opposite her they +paused in consultation. + +"Won't you come in," she called to them, "and talk to me a minute?" + +The two advanced hesitatingly and stood before her at a little distance +on the young grass in attitudes clearly tentative. They were shy little +misses, and had not lived long on that street. + +"Someone told me," said Margaret, "that your names were Enid and +Elaine. Which is which?" + +The taller one pointed first to her embroidered bosom, then to her +sister. + +"I'm Enid; she's Elaine." + +"I've read about you in a book of poetry," observed Margaret--"it must +have been you! I suppose if you had a little sister her name would be +Guinevere?" + +The large dark eyes of the two exchanged glances of denial. The small +Elaine shook her head decidedly. + +"We _got_ a little sister!" announced Enid, "but her name ain't that; +it's Katherine." + +They were both pretty with the adorable prettiness of small girls, half +baby's beauty, and half woman's. But Enid's good looks would always +depend more or less upon happy accident--her time of life, her flow of +spirits, her fortune in costume. Her face was rather long, with chin +and forehead a trifle too pronounced. But the little Elaine was +nature's darling. Her softly rounded person and countenance were +instinct with charm. Even her little brown hands had delicacy and +character. Her white-stockinged legs, from the fine ankles to the +rounded knees at her skirt's edge, were turned to a sculptor's desire. +Beside them, Enid's merely serviceable legs looked like sticks. The +white bows in their hair shared the ensemble effect of each: Enid's +perched precisely in the middle, its loops and ends vibrantly and +decisively erect; Elaine's drooped a little at one side, its crispness +at once confessing and defying evanescence and fragility. + +Margaret thrilled with the child's loveliness, but for some subtle +reason she smiled chiefly on Enid. + +That little lady concluded she must be a person worthy of confidence. + +"My doll's name is Clara," she imparted. "An' hers is Isabel, only she +calls it 'Ithabel'!" + +The color deepened in Elaine's dainty cheek. She was stung to protest; +which she did with all the grace in the world, hanging her head at one +side and speaking low. + +"I don't either!" she murmured. "I thay Ithabel!" + +"Either way is very nice," Margaret hastened to say. + +"We've been to Miss Eaton's Sunday school children's party," Enid +informed her. "These are our best dresses, and our white kid slippers. +Don't you think they're pretty? Mine tie with ribbons, but hers only +button like a baby's." + +Elaine looked down grievingly at the offensively infantile slippers, +turning her exquisite little foot. + +"I'm going to speak a piece for Easter," Enid pursued, "all alone by +myself; and she's going to speak one in concert with a class." + +"Oh, I hope you will come and speak them for me some time," Margaret +invited; "and bring Clara and Isabel." + +"Maybe we will," answered Enid. "We must go now. Come on, Elaine." + +Margaret watched them until they stopped beside a flowerbed along the +sidewalk where the first tulips of the season were unfolding. Elaine +bent over to examine them. Margaret reproached herself that, though +Elaine had spoken but once, it was her image that lingered uppermost. +Why should she add even the weight of her preference to that child in +whose favor the dice were already so heavily loaded? For in Margaret's +eyes, beauty was always the chief gift of the gods. + +As she resumed her sewing, a sudden, fantastic fear shot across her +thoughts--the fear that Elaine would die. She recognized it, in a +moment, for the heart's old, sad prevision of impermanence in beauty, +its rooted unbelief in fortune's constancy. + +A quick glance up the street showed Elaine still stooping over the +tulip bed, her stiff little skirts sticking out straight behind her. +The grotesqueness was somehow reassuring. Margaret smiled, half at the +absurd little figure, half at her own absurdly tragic fancy. + +On the other porch Frank was taking his leave--a process of some +duration. First he stood on the lower steps talking at length with Jean +who stood on the top step. Then he raised his cap and started away, +only to remember something before he reached the corner and to run back +across the lawn. There he stood talking while Jean sat on the porch +railing, suggesting a faint Romeo and Juliet effect. The next time, +Jean called him back. They met halfway down the cement walk and +conversed earnestly and lengthily. + +With an exquisite sympathy Margaret watched these maneuvers from under +discreet eyelids. She was glad for them both, with a clear-souled, +generous joy. And yet she felt a sensitive pleasure that walked on the +edge of pain. In the young man especially she took a quick delight--in +his supple length of limb, the spread of his shoulders, his +close-cropped black hair, his new clothes, the way he thrust his hands +deep in his trousers' pockets while he swung on the balls of his feet, +the attentive bend of his head toward Jean; she reveled in all his +elastic, masculine youth which she knew for the garb of a straight, +strong, kindly, honorable soul. But out of the revel grew a trouble, as +if some strange spirit prisoned in her own struggled to tear itself +free, to fling itself, wailing, in the dust. + +"Egotism!" said Margaret to herself, curling her lip, sewing very fast. +The fluttering spirit lay tombed and still. + +When Frank was finally gone, Jean sauntered across the street to +Margaret's porch. She perched on the rail and pulled at the leafless +vine-stems beside her, talking idly and desultorily of things she was +not interested in. + +She was an attractive girl, more wholesome than beautiful. Her +bronze-brown hair coiled stylishly about her head, gleamed in the late +sun. There were some tiny freckles across her nose. She wore a pale +blue summer-dress with short sleeves out of which her young arms +emerged, fresh and tender from their winter seclusion. + +The two maidens circled warily about the topic they were both longing +to talk of. Margaret noted in Jean a new aloofness. Every time she +threw Frank's name temptingly into the open Jean purposely let it lie. + +At last, with a little gasp of laughter, looking straight before her, +Jean exclaimed: "I guess I'm sort of scared!" + +"What I like about Frank," said Margaret, "is that he's so true and +reliable. He's a fellow you can trust!" + +"Yes," assented Jean. "Don't you think he looks--nice in that new +suit?" + +"Splendid! Frank's a handsome boy." + +"Isn't he?" sighed Jean. + +"He'll always be constant to anyone he cares for. And, I think--he does +care for someone." + +"What makes _you_ think so?" demanded Jean, her blue eyes suddenly +intent on Margaret. + +"What makes you think so?" Margaret parried. + +Jean sat up instantly very straight and stiff. + +"Who said I thought anything?" + +"Oh, no, no!" Margaret disclaimed hastily. "I didn't mean that. I meant +anyone would think so!" + +Jean lapsed into a placated limpness, resting her lithe young figure in +its summer blue against the dingy house-wall. + +"Isn't it funny," she mused, "how you can resolve you won't think, and +keep yourself from thinking, and really not think, because you've made +up your mind you wouldn't--and all the time you _know_!" + +Margaret was searching in her mind for some tenderest phrase of warning +when Jean anticipated her. + +"Well, it's a good thing I don't care!--I thought at first I didn't +like his hair that way, but I do now--better than the other way. He was +telling about college." + +"He finishes this year, doesn't he?" + +"Yes. He's going in with his father next year--unless he makes up his +mind to go to Yale. But he doesn't think he will. His father wants him +here; and he's about decided that's best." + +"Marg'ret," called a thin, querulous, broken voice from within the +house; "ain't it time you was gettin' supper?" + +Margaret opened the door to call back in a loud, clear voice: "Not yet, +Mother." + +Jean slipped off the railing. "I must go." + +"It really isn't time yet. Mother gets nervous, sitting all day. And +she doesn't care to read any more. Stay a little longer." + +These snatches of Jean's confidence were delicious to her. + +"Oh, I've got to go." + +Jean suddenly put both arms around Margaret's waist and clasped her in +a swift embrace. + +"I wish," she said, "some awfully nice old widower or bachelor would +come along and marry you!" + +As Jean crossed the street with the lowering sun making a nimbus in her +chestnut-golden hair, she began to sing. The words sprang joyous and +clear as a bobolink's note-- + + "What's this dull town to me? + Robin's not here!" + +But a sudden waft of consciousness smote them to a vague humming that +passed swiftly into-- + + "My Mary's asleep by thy murmuring stream; + Flow gently, sweet Afton, disturb not her dream." + +In the scented dark of the spring evening, Margaret came to the porch +again. A little curved moon sailed the sky--less a light-giver than a +shining ornament on the breast of night. A while before children's +laughter and skurrying footfalls had echoed down the sidewalks. Boys +had played ball in the middle of the street, with running and violent +contortions, and shouts and calls rejoicing in the release of their +animal energies. But these sounds had ceded to silence as the soft +darkness fell. Then young strollers, two and two, had passed; but these +also were gone. A gentle wind rustled very softly in the dead +vine-stalks. The world was alone with the fragrant wind and the +dreaming dusk and the little silver scimitar of moon. + +The house opposite was all dark, except for a line of lamplight beside +the drawn blind of a side window. Earlier, Jean had turned on the porch +lights and sat under them in the most graceful of the wicker chairs, +reading, or affecting to read, and Frank, coming down the street, had +seen her in all that glow. Then they had turned off the lights and gone +away together, and the house had sunk into shadowy repose. Vague lines +of wanness betrayed the place of the cement walks. The fruit-trees were +dim, withdrawn, half-hinted shapes of whiteness, but their perfume, +grown bolder in darkness, wandered the winds with poignant, sweet +desire. + +Margaret leaned against the weather-worn corner-post of the porch; her +hand passed over its cracked, paint-blistered surface with, a soft, +absent touch. She felt to her finger-tips the wooing lure of the night. +In the spring of her pulses she was aware of Frank and Jean somewhere +together in the dusky, fragrant, crescent-clasped folds of it. She +seemed to draw in with her breath and gather subtly through the pores +of her flesh all the shy, sweet, youthful yearning of the world--and, +behind that, wordlessly she knew the driven sap, the life-call, the +procreant urge. She sighed and stirred restlessly. The strand of pain +that runs in the pleasure of such moods began to ache gently like an +old wound touched with foreknowledge of evil weather. She shared the +pang that lies at the heart of spring. + +Words of poetry pressed into her mind, voices of the great +interpreters. She was not a cultivated woman, hardly to be called +educated; her horizon, even of books, was chance-formed and narrow; but +what circumstance had given her she remembered well. The groping, vain +longing that stirred in her fell on speech, and moved among the haunted +echoes of the world. + + "Bloomy the world, yet a blank all the same-- + Framework that waits for a picture to frame." + +And then, sudden as a cry: + + "Never the time and the place, + And the loved one all together!" + +She drew a long, shivering sigh, and deliberately thrust the lines out +of her mind. Best not to remember them--on such a night! Their edges +cut like young grass drawn through careless fingers. + +The little new moon was rising higher in the deep, soft blue-darkness +of the sky. Margaret looked up at its gleaming curve, and other words +of poetry came to her, words she had read once in an old +magazine--translated from the Persian: + + "Quaffing Hadji-Kivam's wine-cup, there I saw by grace of him, + On the green sea of the night, the new moon's silver shallop + swim!" + +They swung on, like a familiar, wistful, passionate tune: + + "Oh, my heart is like a tulip, closing up in time of cold! + When, at length, shy Bird of Fortune, shall my snare thy + wings enfold?" + +Footsteps sounded along the walk, the linked steps of two, lingering, +yet with the springing fall of youth; then a murmur of voices, girl's +and boy's interchanging, lingering, too, and low, weighted, like the +footsteps, with the burden of their hour. Margaret drew back a little +behind the sapless vine-stems. She knew that she could not be seen in +the shadow of the porch, even by a passer far less absorbed than the +two who drifted by. She had recognized Frank and Jean at once, and +thrilled intimately at the quality of their voices. Both were changed +from the careless tones of every day, Frank's husky and strained, +Jean's vibrant and tremulous. What they said was quite inaudible--only +that betraying _timbre_, conscious and unconscious, hung on the +scented air. A single word in the girl's thrilled voice--a sharpened, +quivering note of life at high tension--pierced the shadows of the +porch: + +"---- you ----" + +"'You!'" Margaret leaned forward among her shadows, thrusting her +clenched hands downward, then pressed them tight upon her heart. "You!" +That little key unlocked the flood-gates. The barriers went down, and +the tide of passionate loneliness swept her soul. + +"You!" she whispered to the fragrant, shimmering, vitalizing night; and +the word mocked her, and returned unto her void. She leaned her bosom +against the angled surface of the porch-post; she pressed her face +among the dry, unbudded vines. The cry went out from her into the empty +spaces of the world--a voiceless, hopeless call: "You! you! you! Oh, +you who never came to me!" + +Her soul was ravaged by that mocking bitterness of loss which comes +only to those who have not possessed. She, crying for a lover in the +night, she who had never been sought! If ever her shy and homely +girlhood might have attracted a youth, poor Margaret's love of poetry +would have frightened him away. If the burdened poverty of her maturity +might have admitted a suitor, her acquaintance numbered no man who +would not have shunned an earnest-minded old maid. And she knew this +utterly. A thousand old aches were in the sudden rush of anguish, and +shame fought among them. She was shocked and startled at the drip of +salt tears down her cheeks, at the heaving of her shaken breast. + +She struggled to rebuild her old barriers against the woe--pride, and +dignity, and the decent acceptance of one's lot. But those were for the +eyes of men and women; and here were no eyes, only night, and the risen +sap and the wild heart in her breast. Duty? She had never swerved in +doing it, but she thrust the thought by with passionate rebellion at +the waste of her in dull service to the outworn lives which neither +asked nor could take from her anything but the daily drudgery. She +groped for the old humble consolations, tender appreciations, generous +friendships, the joy in others' joy. But there the wall had broken +through. "I am nothing to them!" thought Margaret bitterly. "Jean will +not care to talk to me after to-night. And I can't always kiss other +people's babies! I want one of my own!" + +The gauzy veil of dream that wrapped her often had fallen from before +her eyes. Rent by the piercing beauty of the night, and soaked in her +tears, that fragile fabric of vision served no more. Imagined blisses +had betrayed her, naked and tender, to the unpitying lash of truth. The +remote, the universal, mocked her sore longing for something near and +real, of earth and flesh--oh, as welcome in sorrow as in joy!--to be +imperiously her own! The river of life dashed by and would not fill her +empty cup. The love she loved so had passed her by. + +She faced the hollowest desolation known to humanity. She had committed +no sin; she had been true and tender and faithful; she had not failed +in the least and humblest dues of love: yet, now she stood wrapped in +torment, and saw, across a great gulf fixed, the joys of love's elect. +She stood utterly frustrate and alone--a shared frustration were +happiness! Her mental life had been so intensely uncompanioned that she +was tortured with doubts of her own reality. What warrant of Being had +that soul which could not touch in all the blank, black spaces of the +void another soul to give it assurance of itself? What if the aching +throat and riven breast were but the phantom anguish of a dream Thing, +unpurposed, unjustified, a Thing of ashes and emptiness! + +There remained God--perhaps! Was God a dream too? Was there any _You_ +in all the empty worlds? + +She stood quite still, questing the universe for God. She thought of +her father's God--the savage Hebrew deity he thought he worshiped, the +harsh Puritan formalist who ruled his creed, the hysterical, illogical +sentimentalist who swayed his heart. She dropped them all out of her +mind. God was not, for her, in the ancient earthquake or fire or +whirlwind. But--perhaps--somewhere! + +She sank to her knees in the darkness, and, laying her head upon her +arms on the railing, sought in her soul for God. + +"You are Love," she said. "They say it, but they do not believe it; +but _I_ believe it. You are Love that creates, and makes glad--and +wounds. You are Love that rises in all creatures in spring, and would +make all things beautiful and kind. You are Love that gives--and gives +itself. You made me to love love and love's uses, and nothing else in +the world! You made my life loveless. Why?" + +She waited a moment, then, with a sobbing breath of remembrance, "Oh, +one spring they nailed you on a cross because you loved too much!" + +After that she was very still, her head bent upon her arms, her heart +quiet, waiting for the still, small voice, the answer of God. + +It came presently, and she knew it was the answer. She accepted it with +comfort, and sad pride, and submission, and a slow, strange, white +happiness of consecration. The answer came without any words. If there +had been words, they might have been, perhaps, like these: + +"Bear the pain patiently, my daughter, for life is wrought in pain, and +there is no child born without sharp pangs. I have not shut thee out +from my festival of spring. Thy part is thy pang. I have given thee a +coronal of pain and made thee rich with loss and desire. I have made +thee one of my vestals who guard perpetually the hearth-fire which +shall not be lit for them. I have denied thee love that love shall be +manifest in thee. Wherever love fails in my world, there shalt thou +re-create it in beauty and kindness. The vision thou hast, and the +passion, are of me, and I charge thee find some fair and sweet way that +they perish not in thee. All ways are mine. Be thou in peace." + +Margaret rose at length. The moon was gone from the sky, but out of its +deep, tender darkness shone the far, dim light of stars. A cool wind +touched her cheek, bearing a faint, ethereal odor of blossoms as from a +great distance. And upon her face, if one might have seen for the +darkness, shone a fine, ethereal beauty far-brought from that great +distance which is nearer than hands and feet. + +Against the shadowy front of the house opposite, two figures were +vaguely discernible, the taller a little darker than the encompassing +space, the other a little lighter. As Margaret looked, they melted +together, and were no longer two but one. + +She smiled in the darkness, very sweetly, and, holding her head high, +turned and went quietly into the dark little house. + + + + +Work Is a Blessing + +_By Lafayette Young_ + + +Work is a blessing to the human race. + +If this had remained a workless world, it would have been a homeless +world. The progress of the human race began when work began. When work +began, men began to wear clothes; thus progress commenced. + +Industry and happiness go hand in hand. + +Men who feel that they are doomed to daily toil, and that there is no +so-called emancipation from the daily routine, imagine that happiness +would be theirs if they did not have to work. The man whose employment +compels him to get up at six o'clock in the morning imagines if he +could just get out of that slavery he would ask for no greater +happiness. But if he ever does reach that condition he will find out +what true misery is. + +Some years ago the warden of the Iowa penitentiary told me that he had +a prisoner serving a long term, who begged a day off. He wanted to stop +the regular routine. He wanted to be set free in the courtyard for one +day. He wanted to look straight up at the sky, and to breathe the air +of the outdoors. I was at the penitentiary the day the prisoner's +request was granted, and at ten o'clock the prisoner had grown tired of +idleness. The sky had lost its attraction. There was something missing. +And he got word to the warden that he wished to be returned to labor. + +There are millions of men toiling in factories and in mines, laying +brick on tall buildings, swinging cranes in the great iron mills, +tending the machines in cotton or woolen mills, who think that they +would be perfectly happy if they were once perfectly idle. But their +experience would be like that of the prisoner's. + +What a wretched world this would be without work! How many things we +have which are indispensable, that we would not have but for somebody's +work. Work has built every great bridge, every great cathedral, every +home, large or small. It has made every invention. Work found man in a +cave, and put him into a good home. Work has made man decent and +self-respecting. + +The great nations are the working nations; the great peoples are the +working peoples. Nations, like individuals, date their prosperity and +happiness from the beginning of work. The start was made when man gave +attention to the primal curse of the race recorded in the book of +Genesis: "By the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, until thou +return to the ground." This mandate has never been repealed. Lazy men +in all parts of the world have undertaken to nullify it. The ambition +for idleness fills jails and penitentiaries. It causes man to commit +forgeries and murders. Every man slugged in a dark alley is put out of +the way by some other man desiring money without working for it. + +There has been a foolish notion in many countries in regard to labor. +They do not consider it dignified. In some countries, missionary +families learn that they cannot cook their own victuals without losing +caste. In other countries a certain number of servants must be kept if +the family would be respected. In our own country there is a false +pride in regard to labor. Young men avoid the learning of trades +because they do not wish to soil their hands. Laboring men themselves +have been guilty of not sufficiently estimating their own callings. +They demand the rights of their class, but fail to respect it +themselves. This causes many young men to seek some employment which +will not soil their hands. Many thousands of young men make the mistake +of not having some regular calling, some work which they can do better +than anybody else. The man who has a regular trade is never found +walking the streets looking for a job. Even when he is called old, he +can secure employment. + +Industry is indispensable to happiness. Idleness destroys the souls of +more young men, and leads to more forms of dissipation, than any other +influence. + +The experienced mechanic knows how rapidly and joyfully time passes +when he is interested in his work. He never watches the clock; to him +quitting time comes all too soon. + +Labor can be made a joy if man wills it so. + +An appreciation of what a man earns and the thought that he can do +something with his money, ought to be a part of the happiness of labor. +Work develops the man. It develops his appreciation of others. He is +likely to be unhappy if he works solely for himself. The Indian hunter, +returning from the chase, lays the evidence of his prowess at the feet +of his squaw. He is glad that he has accomplished something, and in her +eyes he is a hero. + +Once I was driving in the Allegheny Mountains in the early summer. +Unexpectedly I came to a little cottage almost covered with flowers and +vines. A brown-faced woman with pruning shears was at her work. Around +her bees were humming, and birds were twittering. I sought to buy some +flowers. She said she never had sold a flower in her life. I asked her +what induced her to work early and late, cultivating, planting and +pruning. She said, "I do this work because I enjoy it, and because my +husband and two sons will enjoy these flowers when they come home at +night." This woman had the whole philosophy of human happiness. If +there are women in heaven she will be there. + +Work came as a blessing. It remains as a blessing. It makes us tired so +that we can enjoy sleep. We awaken in the morning refreshed for a new +day. When kings and queens shall be no more, when autocracy shall end, +when the voices of intelligent men and women shall govern, then if work +shall be universal, thus satisfying the energy, and giving direction to +the ambitions of men, there will be no more wars. + +To make work enjoyable, men and women must be proud of it; must not +pretend that they are above it; must not apologize for it. Once I was +in Holland. I saw women with a peculiar headdress as if they belonged +to some lodge. They wore smiling faces. I inquired what their regalia +meant, and was told that they were working women of the peasant or some +other humble class. They were proud of their position. They were +content, with plenty to do. They enjoyed the society of their families +and friends. But their happiness consisted in being proud of, and +satisfied with, the things they were doing. Who can say that they have +not chosen the better part? + + + + +September + +_By Esse V. Hathaway_ + + + Blaze on blaze of scarlet sumach, + Roadsides lined with radiant gold, + Purple ironweed, regal, slender, + Rasping locust, shrill and bold. + + Dusty smell in field and upland, + Sky of copper mixed with blue, + Life intense as is the weather-- + Let's away, just me and you! + +[Illustration: HOST AND HOUSEGUEST + + "I say, old top, I wish you wouldn't be continually + kissing the wife. I think once when you come and once + when you go quite sufficient." + + "But, my dear man, I can't wear myself out coming and + going all the time just to please you." + + _--From "Judge." Copyright by Leslie-Judge Co._] + + + + +The Poet of the Future + +_By Tacitus Hussey_ + + + Oh, the poet of the future. Will he come to us as comes + The beauty of the bugle's voice above the roar of drums-- + The beauty of the bugle's voice above the roar and din + Of battle drums that pulse the time the victor marches in? + + --_James Whitcomb Riley._ + + "Oh, the poet of the future!" Can anybody guess + Whether he'll sound his bugle, or she'll wear them on her + dress; + An' will they kinder get their themes from nature, second + hand, + An' dish 'em up in language that plain folks can't + understand? + + There's a sight of this 'ere po'try stuff, each year, that + goes to waste, + Jest a-waitin' fer a poet who has the time and taste + To tackle it just as it is, an' weave it into rhyme, + With warp and woof of hope and love, in life's swift loom + of time. + + An' mebbe the future poet, if he understands the thing, + Won't start the summer katydids to singin' in the spring, + Jest like the croakin' frog; but let the critter wait at + most, + To announce to timid farmers that "it's jest six weeks till + frost." + + The katydid and goldenrod are partners in this way: + They sing and bloom where'er there's room, along life's + sunny way; + So I warn you, future poet, jest let 'em bloom an' lilt + Together--don't divorce 'em. That's jest the way they're + built. + + In order to be perfect, the future poet should + Know every sound of nature, of river, lake an' wood, + Should know each whispered note and every answerin' call-- + He should never set cock-pheasants to drummin' in the fall. + + "Under the golden maples!" Not havin' voice to sing + They flap their love out on a log quite early in the spring; + For burnin' love will allus find expression in some way-- + That's the style that _they've_ adopted--don't change + their natures, pray. + + I cannot guess just what the future poet's themes may be; + Reckon they'll be pretty lofty, fer, as anyone can see, + The world of poetry's lookin' up an' poets climbin' higher; + With divine afflatus boostin' them, of course they must + aspire. + + The poets of the good old times were cruder with the pen; + Their idees weren't the same as ours--these good + old-fashioned men-- + Bet old Homer never writ, even in his palmiest day, + Such a soul-upliftin' poem as "Hosses Chawin' Hay." + + "Hosses" don't know any better out in the Hawkeye State-- + Down to Boston now, I reckon, they jest simply masticate. + The poet of the future'll blow a bugle, like as not-- + Most all us modern poets had to blow fer what we've got. + + To keep the pot a-b'ilin' we all have to raise a din + To make the public look our way--an' pass the shekels in. + The scarcity of bugles seems now the greatest lack + Though some of us keep blowin' 'thout a bugle to our back. + + The poet of the future! When once he takes his theme + His pen will slip as smoothly as a canoe glides down stream. + He'll sing from overflowin' heart--his music will be free-- + Would you take up a subscription fer a robin in a tree? + + He'll never try to drive the Muse, if he doesn't want to go, + But will promptly take the harness off--er drive keerfully + an' slow-- + When po'try's forced, like winter pinks, the people's apt to + know it + An' labor with it jest about as hard as did the poet. + + + + +Putting the Stars with the Bars + +_By Verne Marshall_ + + +Midnight beneath a low-hanging strip of amber-hued moon. Smoke in one's +eyes and sulphur in his nostrils; the pounding of cannon in his ears +and a hatred of war and its sponsors in his soul. A supply wagon piled +high with dead men on one side of the road and a little ambulance +waiting for its bruised load to emerge from the mouth of the +communicating trench near by. Sharp tongues of fire darting into the +night on every side as the guns of the French barked their challenge at +the Crown Prince on the other bank of the Meuse. A lurid glare over +there to the left where the smoke hung thickest under drifting yellow +illuminating bombs and red and blue signal bombs that added their touch +to the weird fantasy that wasn't a fantasy at all, but a hill in whose +spelling men had changed one letter and turned it into hell. + +It was Dead Man's Hill at Verdun--Le Cote Mort Homme. And Dead Man's +Hill it truly was, for among the barbed wire entanglements and in some +of the shell craters in No Man's Land there still lay the skeletons of +Frenchmen and Germans who had been killed there months before and whose +bodies it had been impossible to recover because the trenches had not +changed positions and to venture out between them was to shake hands +with Death. + +Dead Man's Hill at Verdun--where ten thousand men have fought for a few +feet of blood-soaked ground in vain effort to satiate the battle-thirst +of a monarch and his son! The countryside for miles around is laid +waste. Villages lie in tumbled masses, trees are uprooted or broken +off, demolished wagons and motors litter the roads and fields, and dead +horses, legs stiff in the air, dot the jagged landscape. Not a moving +object is seen there by day except the crows that flutter above the +uptorn ground and the aeroplanes that soar thousands of feet above. +But, with the coming of night, long columns of men wind along the +treacherous roads on their way to or from the trenches, hundreds of +supply wagons lumber across the shell holes to the stations near the +line, ammunition trains travel up to the lines and back and the +ambulances ply their routes to dressing stations. Everything must be +done under night's partially protecting cloak, for the German gunners +seldom miss when daylight aids their vision. + +A tiny American ambulance--a jitney--threads its way down from the Dead +Man to ----, carrying a boy through whose breast a dum-dum bullet had +torn its beastly way. Three hours before, the driver of that ambulance +had talked with the boy who now lay behind him on a stretcher. Then the +young Frenchman had been looking forward to the wondrous day when the +war would end. He had planned to come to America to live, just as soon +as he could get back to Paris and say good-bye to the mother from whom +he had received a letter that very day. + +"I will be lucky!" he had exclaimed to the American. "I will not be +killed. I will not even be wounded. Ah, but won't I be glad when the +war is over!" + +But his life was slipping away, faster than the Red Cross car could +carry him to aid. The checking station reached, two orderlies pulled +the stretcher from the ambulance. There was a choking sound in the +wounded soldier's throat and the driver, thinking to ease his +breathing, lifted his head. The closed eyes fluttered open, the +indescribable smile of the dying lighted his face and with his last +faint breath he murmured those words that always still war +momentarily-- + +"Ah, _mere_! _Ma mere!_" + +"Oh, mother! My mother!"--and he was dead. + +Just one little incident of war, just a single glimpse at the +accomplishments of monarchial militarism. + +That French boy has not come to America, but America has gone to him. +He died for a flag that is red, white and blue--for the tricolor of +France. And we have gone across the sea to place the stars of our flag +with the bars of his. His fight was our fight and our fight is his. +Together we fight against those who menace civilization in both old +world and new. We fight against the army that outraged Belgium and +devastated France, against the militaristic clique that sanctioned the +slaughtering and crippling of little children, the maiming of women, +against that order of militarists who decorated the commander of the +submarine that sank the Lusitania with her babies and their mothers. + +We are at war and we are Americans.... Enough. + + Verne Marshall was the driver of that ambulance. Three months of + his service were spent at Verdun. + + + + +The Kings of Saranazett + +_By Lewis Worthington Smith_ + +A SCENE FROM THE FIRST ACT + + + A drama of the awakening of the nearer Orient. In this scene + Nasrulla appears as the royal lover of the fig merchant's + daughter, Nourmahal. She has learned something of the ways of + the West, where even kings have but one acknowledged consort, + and she is not willing to be merely one of a number of queens. + + Before the wall and gate enclosing Nourmahal's Garden. It is early + morning, just before dawn. Above the gleaming white of the wall's + sun-baked clay there is the deep green of the trees--the plane, + the poplar, the acacia, and, beyond the garden, mountains are + visible through the purple mist of the hour that waits for dawn, + slowly turning to rose as the rising sun warms their snowy + heights. At the left the wall extends out of sight behind a clump + of trees, but at the right it ends in a tower topped by a turret + with a rounded dome passing into a point. The space under the dome + is open, except for a railing, and is large enough for one or more + persons. It may be entered from the broad top of the wall through + a break in the railing. At the left, out from the trees and in + front of the wall, there is a well marked out with roughly piled + stones. + + At the right, out of sight behind the trees that come almost to + the tower at the corner of the wall, a man's voice is heard + singing Shelley's "Indian Serenade." + + "I arise from dreams of thee + In the first sweet sleep of night, + When the winds are breathing low, + And the stars are shining bright; + I arise from dreams of thee, + And a something in my feet + Hath led me--who knows how? + To thy chamber window, Sweet! + + "The wandering airs they faint + On the dark, the silent stream-- + The Champak odors fail + Like sweet thoughts in a dream; + The nightingale's complaint, + It dies upon her heart;-- + As I must die on thine, + O! beloved as thou art! + + "Oh lift me from the grass! + I die! I faint! I fail! + Let thy love in kisses rain + On my lips and eyelids pale. + My cheek is cold and white, alas! + My heart beats loud and fast;-- + Oh! press it to thine own again, + Where it will break at last." + + During the singing Nourmahal has come slowly out from the left, + walking along the broad top of the wall until, coming to the tower, + she drops down on the floor by the railing of the turret and + listens, her veil falling from before her face. When the song has + ended, Nasrulla comes forward and approaches the little tower. He + leads a horse, a white horse with its tail dyed red in the Persian + fashion. + +_Nourmahal._ You turn the gray of the poplars in the darkness into the +silver of running water. + +_King Nasrulla._ The dawn is waiting under your veil. I see now only +the morning star. + +_Nourmahal._ I am but the moon, and I must not be seen when My Lord +the Sun comes. + +_King Nasrulla._ The Lord of the Sky rises to look on the gardens +where the nightingales have been singing. + +_Nourmahal._ But when he finds that the nightingales are silent, he +passes to other gardens. + +_King Nasrulla._ Following the song, as I follow the lisp of spring in +your voice, the flutter of the wings of birds in the branches when +buds are swelling. + +_Nourmahal._ It is the flutter of wings and the song that you care +for; it is not the bird. + +_King Nasrulla._ It is the song of the bird that tells me where I +shall find the bird herself. It is the oasis lifted up into the sky +that guides the thirsty traveler across the desert. + +_Nourmahal (rising in agitation)._ When I am your queen, will you +follow the voices of other nightingales? + +_King Nasrulla._ You will be my first queen. + +_Nourmahal._ I must be your only queen. + +_King Nasrulla._ Always my first queen, and in your garden the +fountains shall murmur day and night with a fuller flow of water than +any others. The flowers there shall be more beautiful than anywhere +else in all the world, and a hundred maidens shall serve you. + +_Nourmahal._ And I shall not be your only queen? + +_King Nasrulla._ It is not the way of the world. + +_Nourmahal._ I have heard stories of places where the king has only +one queen. + +_King Nasrulla._ It has never been so in Saranazett. + +_Nourmahal._ It has not been so in Saranazett, but does nothing +change? + +_King Nasrulla._ I must be king in the way of my ancestors. + +_Nourmahal (dropping down by the railing again)._ And we must live in +the way of our ancestors, over and over again, sunrise and noon-glare +and star-shine, as it was before our stars rose in the heavens, as it +always will be? + +_King Nasrulla._ Our ancestors have taught us that a king should not +live too meanly. + +_Nourmahal._ We cannot appeal to our ancestors. We cannot appeal to +anything, and nothing can be undone. As the Persian poet says, "The +moving finger writes," and what is written must be. + +_King Nasrulla._ And if what is written is beautiful, and if you are +to be a king's throne-mate, if all the treasures of all the world are +to be sought out for you---- + +_Nourmahal._ It is nothing, nothing, if you must have another wife, if +you must have two other wives, three. + +_King Nasrulla._ My prime minister will choose the others. I choose +you. + +_Nourmahal (passionately)._ But what shall we ever choose again--and +get what we choose? Have not the hours been counted out for us from +the beginning of the world? Can we stop the grains of sand in the +hour-glass? + +_King Nasrulla._ Each one will make a new pleasure as it falls. + +_Nourmahal._ Yes, but it falls. We do not gather it up. It falls out +of the heavens as the rain comes. We cannot make it rain. + +_King Nasrulla._ But the drops are always pleasant. + +_Nourmahal._ Yes, like a cup of water to a prisoner who dies of thirst +and cannot know when his jailer comes. If we could bring the clouds up +over the sun when the hot dust is flying, it would be really pleasant, +but + + "That inverted Bowl we call the Sky, + Whereunder crawling coop'd we live and die, + Lift not your hands to _It_ for help--for It + As impotently moves as you or I." + +You are my sky, and the old poet is right, if you must have four wives +because your father had four wives, and his father. + +_King Nasrulla._ They are but symbols of kingliness, and they +shall bow in the dust before you, whom my heart chooses, as weeds by +the roadside bow when you pass in your tahktiravan and the air follows +its flying curtains. + +_Nourmahal._ Why should anyone bow to me? Why should I care for +bowing? It would make me a slave to the custom of bowing. Are you a +king and must you be a slave too? Impotence is the name of such +kingship, and why should I care to be a queen when my king cannot make +me queenly? + +_King Nasrulla (advancing to the tower and leaving his horse +standing)._ Come! The stars are paling, and there is only the light +of your eyes to lift me out of the dust. Come! + + In the side of the wall by the tower a sloping series of stout pegs + has been driven, descending to the ground at short intervals. + Nourmahal comes out of the tower, puts her foot on the highest of + these pegs, takes Nasrulla's hand, and, with his help, comes slowly + down the pegs, as if they were a flight of stairs, to the ground. + +_Nourmahal._ How I love a horse! It is Samarcand and Delhi and Bokhara +and Paris, even Paris. + +_King Nasrulla._ Paris! What is Paris? + +_Nourmahal (standing in front of the horse and caressing its head)._ I +don't know. I have never been there, but a horse makes me think of +Paris. I don't know London, but a horse makes me think of London too. +A horse could take me there. I could ride and ride, and every day +there would be something new and something wonderful. There are cities +beyond the water, too, marvelous cities, full of things more than we +dream of here. A horse is swift, and the tapping of his feet on the +stones is distance. When he lifts his head, when he curves his neck, +already in his heart he is going on and on. + +_King Nasrulla._ And these are the stories that you have heard, +stories about Paris and London and the cities across the water? + +_Nourmahal._ Stories? Perhaps not stories. Dreams, I think, imaginings +dropped from the wings of falcons flying out of the west. + +_King Nasrulla._ You shall sit on the horse, and you can seem to be +riding. Then as your dreams come true, you can tell them to me. Let +the horse be Paris in my fancies too, and London and the cities across +the water. + + The horse is still standing where he stopped when Nasrulla led him + out from behind the trees with him. He faces toward the left, and + Nasrulla is back of him. Nourmahal puts her foot into Nasrulla's + hand, and he lifts her into the saddle. When she is comfortably + seated, he stands beside her and in front of her, back of the + horse, leaning against the horse's neck and caressing his shoulder. + +_King Nasrulla._ Now we are on the road, and all the world is moving +across the horizon. If it is all a dream, let me be in the dream. + +_Nourmahal (looking out and away from him and pausing a moment)._ +Stories! Dreams!--What I have heard is only a whisper, but it seems so +true and so beautiful. Somewhere a man loves one woman always and no +other. Somewhere a king is not a manikin stalking through ceremonies. +Somewhere he lives humanly as other men. Somewhere to-day is not like +yesterday, and man has learned to break the cycle of what has been +forever, of what seems dead and yet out of death comes back again and +again. I have not seen it, but I know it. Somewhere you and I could be +happy without being king or queen. Somewhere a woman thinks her own +thoughts, and not the thoughts of her lord only. Somewhere men are not +bound to a king, and somewhere kings are not bound to the words of +their fathers' fathers. + +_King Nasrulla (slowly, after a pause)._ It is the way of the world, +Nourmahal. What the world is, it is, and that is forever and ever, +unless it should be the will of God to make a new world. + +_Nourmahal._ A new world! (_She pauses dreamily._) Yes, that is what I +want, a new world. That is what men are making somewhere, I know it. +That is what is in my heart, and the same thing must be in the hearts +of other men and women. A new world! What would it be to wake up every +morning with a fresh wonder, not knowing what the day would bring? +What would it be every morning to take the saddle and follow a new +road ahead of the sun? + +_King Nasrulla._ If I could go with you---- + +_Nourmahal._ You have horses. + +_King Nasrulla._ It is not so decreed. My place is here. + +_Nourmahal._ Your place is here, and it is your place to have three or +four queens as your ministers decide for you. One queen is to keep +peace with the King of the South, another is to keep peace with the +King of the West, and the third is to keep peace with the King of the +East. The fourth queen you may choose for yourself from your own +people--if you choose before some other king offers a daughter. You +may make slaves of your queens so that your neighbor kings may make a +slave of you. + +_King Nasrulla._ Yes, if I would be king--and you would be queen. + +_Nourmahal._ Queen!--in a world where the flowers that bloom to-day +died centuries ago! Queen--in a world where queens may look out of +grated windows and never walk the streets! Queen--in a world where My +Lord the King may not come to my door too often lest the daughter of +the King of the South put poison in the nectar that her slaves offer +him to-morrow! + +_King Nasrulla._ The world is the world, and its enduring is forever +and ever. We are but shadows that change and break on the surface of +running water. We may stand for a moment in the sun, but we cannot +stop the rain that fills the stream. We cannot fix our images for a +moment on the drops that are rushing out to the sea. + +_Nourmahal (looking away from him dreamily)._ "Ah Love! could you and +I with Him conspire To grasp this sorry Scheme of Things Entire, Would +we not shatter it to bits--and then Remould it nearer to the Heart's +desire?" + + He looks at her steadily, but she does not turn her head, and, + while they are so silent a woman comes from the left with a water + jar, fills it from the well, puts it on her head, and passes off + again. The sun is now warming the tops of the mountains to a soft + pink. + +_King Nasrulla._ We must find the water where it flows--or go thirsty. + +_Nourmahal (more passionately)._ But somewhere the women do not carry +water. The poet only thought of doing what somewhere men have done. +Here a thousand years are but as yesterday and ten thousand as a watch +in the night. I am not I, but an echo of the mad desires of dead men +whose dust has been blown across the desert for countless centuries. +Why should I not think of my own desires before my dust, too, flies +forgotten before the passing caravans? + +_King Nasrulla._ But you are to be my queen. Nothing more can anyone +give you in Saranazett. + +_Nourmahal._ And to-morrow or next week your ambassador to the King of +the East comes back with letters and pledges of friendship. Perhaps he +brings with him the King's daughter. + +_King Nasrulla._ But she is only the official seal of a bond, only a +hostage. She is not the rose that I pin over my heart. She is not the +nightingale that I love to hear singing in my garden. She is not the +face behind the lattice that draws my eager feet. She is not the +fountain that will make me drink and drink again. + +_Nourmahal._ But I shall not ride with you into the distance and leave +the kings' daughters behind? + +_King Nasrulla._ The King of the East---- + +_Nourmahal._ I know. The King of the East has a great army. I must +stay in my garden, or I shall have to spend my life talking about the +things he likes or dislikes, his angers and his fondnesses, with the +women of his harem. + + She puts her foot out for his hand, ready to be taken down from + the horse. + +_King Nasrulla._ Nourmahal! + +_Nourmahal._ Yes, I must keep my veil before my face and stay within +my garden. + + He helps her down, and she turns the horse's head back to the right + in the direction from which they came. + +_King Nasrulla._ I shall take you, Nourmahal, and make you queen. + +_Nourmahal._ Take me! Take the others and let them be queens. They +will be happy enough, after the way of their mothers, but you cannot +take the wind. + +_King Nasrulla._ Being your lover is not ceasing to be king. May +not the king ask of his subjects what he will? What is it to be king? + +_Nourmahal (turning as she is passing toward the gate)._ Sometimes +it is making a fresher and happier world for those who come to kneel +before the throne. Kings are not often so wise. + +_King Nasrulla._ And when they are not so wise they think of their +own happiness. They let love come into the palace, and the favorite +queen has the riches of the earth heaped in jewels before her. The +tenderness of the moon shines in the clasp of her girdle, and the +splendor of the sun glitters in a circlet for her forehead. + +_Nourmahal._ And sometimes, seeking their own pleasure, kings make +the killing of those who are not kings their joy. They teach all men to +be soldiers and all soldiers to be ruthless. Their women learn to +delight in the echoes of battle, and the man who is not scarred by the +marks of many fights they pity and despise. So women forget to be +gentle, and the lords and masters of earth no longer watch over them +and care for them, no longer shelter the weak and the defenseless, no +longer think of right and justice, because they carry in their hands +the javelins of might and they have learned to fling them far. + +_King Nasrulla._ But I shall watch over you as the cloud watches +over the garden where the roses are waiting for the rain. + +_Nourmahal._ No, I shall not have a king to watch over me. +Somewhere they have no kings. A queen dies daily with loneliness, or +lives hourly in the burning hate of all her sister queens. To breathe +the air where there are no queens would be an ecstasy. I will not be a +king's first queen or his last queen or his concubine or any other +creature whom he may cast aside for a new fancy whenever the fancy +comes. + + A messenger enters from the right, preceded by two attendants + carrying each one of the long, melon-shaped lanterns that accompany + royalty. The messenger bows before Nasrulla, dropping on one knee. + +_Messenger._ Your Royal Highness, I am sent to beg that you will hear +me. + +_King Nasrulla._ It is my pleasure to listen to your message. Speak! + +_Messenger._ It is not I speaking, Your Majesty, but your minister, +Huseyn. + +_King Nasrulla._ I listen to the words of Huseyn. + +_Messenger._ Know, O Mighty Lord of the Great Center of Earth--the +ambassador to the King of the East is reported returning by the long +highway. + + Nourmahal's father, Mehrab, comes out from the gate in the wall and + stands listening. + +_King Nasrulla._ Say to Huseyn that I will see him and make +arrangements for his reception before nightfall. + +_Messenger._ He brings very important tidings, Your Majesty. Pardon +me, O Lord of the Lives of Your Servants. I speak but the words of +Huseyn. + +_King Nasrulla._ I hear the words of Huseyn. + +_Messenger._ The ambassador should be received a early as may be, is +the word of Huseyn. He knows the will of the King of the East, and the +King of the East would know your will, O Mightiest of the Mighty. + +_Nourmahal (bowing to her knees before him)._ Let me beg of you also, +King Nasrulla, that you give audience at once to the ambassador who +comes with word from the King of the East. + +_King Nasrulla._ I listen to the words of Nourmahal with the words of +Huseyn. + +_Messenger._ And I shall say to the Prime Minister Huseyn that His +Majesty, the Lord of Everlasting Effulgence, will graciously consent +to speak with him before the sun looks in at his image in the water +jars. + +_Nourmahal._ O King Nasrulla, for the sake of the rule that is thine +from thy fathers, for the maintaining of peace in all thy borders, for +the security of thy people, who harvest their hopes in fear, permit +the approach of the ambassador who returns from the King of the East. + +_King Nasrulla._ The wish of Nourmahal is a command. I go to make +ready for the ambassador who comes with word from the King of the +East. + +_Nourmahal._ And for the daughter of the King of the East, give +thanks, O King Nasrulla. It is said that she is very beautiful, and +many wooers have sought her vainly. She has been kept for the joy and +the splendor and the growing greatness of My Lord the King. + +_King Nasrulla._ Announce my coming to my Prime Minister, Huseyn. + +_Messenger (rising)._ Your Noble Majesty is most gracious. I fly with +your words to Huseyn. + +_King Nasrulla._ As a king I go, but my thoughts are not a king's +thoughts, and they stay here. It may be I shall look for them again, +as one looks for love in his friend's heart at the home-returning. +Farewell! + +_Nourmahal._ I shall keep your thoughts forever, My Lord Nasrulla, but +for the King and the ways of the King--farewell! + + The two lantern carriers who have come with the messenger turn to + the right to light the way for the King, and, as they pass off, he + follows them. Nourmahal watches them until they are gone, while + Mehrab, Nourmahal's father, comes forward slowly. + +_Mehrab._ He threatened you, did he? + +_Nourmahal._ Threaten! No, father, he did not threaten me. + +_Mehrab._ Does he not mean to make you queen whether you wish to be or +not? + +_Nourmahal._ He will not dare. + +_Mehrab._ I am only a merchant, only a dealer in figs and olives. I am +not to be feared or considered by him or by those that are about him. +It is the way of his kind to think that you are to be taken as he +would take a pomegranate from the garden of one of his satraps. + +_Nourmahal._ He will not take me. + +_Mehrab._ They despise me because I go with the caravans, but I have +learned something. I know the world. My camels have tracked the sands +hundreds of miles from Saranazett, and there are places where the +words of Nasrulla the King mean less than the words of Mehrab the +merchant. + +_Nourmahal._ They will have horses to follow us. Horses are swifter +than camels. + +_Mehrab._ We shall have horses too, and ours shall be the fleetest. +The riders of the King's horses will put out their palms for my +silver. They will know how to make their whips fall lightly. + +_Nourmahal (eagerly)._ Let us go to-morrow. Let us go before the +daughter of the King of the East is carried in her palanquin to the +palace. I want to see all the places where you have been. I want to +know something of the strange things that you have seen. + +_Mehrab._ The women of Saranazett have never traveled. + +_Nourmahal._ But I will not be a woman of Saranazett. There are other +worlds and other ways for me than the ways of Saranazett. + +_Mehrab._ You shall not be queen one day and someone else queen in +your place the next. I was not born to live in the world's high +places, but also I was not born to bend the knee. You shall not suffer +because you are not a king's daughter, and because those that are +kings' daughters smile at you behind their curtains. + +_Nourmahal (more dreamily reluctant)._ If we could make Saranazett +over into a new world. + +_Mehrab._ A new world somewhere else, Nourmahal. The packs are being +made ready for the camels. Have your women tie up your clothes as if +they were bundles of figs. Day after to-morrow or the next day or the +next, we shall take horse and follow. We shall go to a world that is +an old, old world, wiser than our world, a world where men's thoughts +are free and their women's eyes look wherever they will. + +_Nourmahal (passing to the gate)._ The women shall make ready. + +_Mehrab._ At once, and tell Zuleika she goes with you. + +_Nourmahal._ Zuleika shall make ready. + + She passes out through the gate into the garden. Mehrab turns and + sees the spikes driven into the wall by the tower. For a moment he + looks at them in astonishment, observing that they pass down to the + ground slopingly, and then, one by one, he pulls them out and + flings them down on the ground violently. + + + + +The Old Cane Mill + +_By Nellie Gregg Tomlinson_ + + + "What's sorghum?" Don't you know sorghum? + My gran'son nigh sixteen, + Don't boys know nothin' nowadays? + Beats all I ever seen. + Why sorghum's the bulliest stuff + Wuz ever made ter eat. + You spread it thick on homemade bread; + It's most oncommon sweet. + + "Come from?" Wall yer jist better bet + It don't come from no can. + Jus' b'iled down juice from sorghum cane, + Straight I'way 'lasses bran'. + "What's cane?" It's some like corn, yer know, + An' topped with plumes o' seed. + Grows straight an' tall on yaller clay + That wouldn't grow a weed. + + Long in September when 'twuz ripe, + The cane-patch battle field + Wuz charged by boys with wooden swords, + Good temper wuz their shield. + They stripped the stalks of all their leaves, + Then men, with steel knives keen + Slashed off the heads and cut the stalks + An' piled them straight an' clean. + + The tops wuz saved ter feed the hens, + Likewise fer nex' year's seed. + The farmer allus has ter save + Against the futur's need. + The neighbors cum from miles erbout + An' fetched the cane ter mill. + They stacked it high betwixt two trees, + At Gran'dads, on the hill. + + An' ol' hoss turned the cane mill sweep, + He led hisself erroun. + The stalks wuz fed inter the press, + From them the sap wuz groun'. + This juice run through a little trough + Ter pans beneath a shed; + There it wuz b'iled an' skimmed and b'iled, + Till it wuz thick an' red. + + Then it wuz cooled an' put in bar'ls + An' toted off to town + While us kids got ter lick the pan, + Which job wuz dun up brown. + Gee whiz! but we did hev good times + At taffy pullin' bees. + We woun' the taffy roun' girls' necks-- + Bob wuz the biggest tease. + + Inside the furnace, on live coals, + We het cane stalks red hot, + Then hit 'em hard out on the groun'-- + Yer oughter hear 'em pop! + Sometimes a barefoot boy would step + Inter the skimmin's hole, + Er pinch his fingers in the mill, + Er fall off from the pole. + + When winter winds went whis'lin' through + The door an' winder cracks, + An' piled up snow wuz driftin' + Till yer couldn't see yer tracks, + Then we all drawed roun' the table + An' passed the buckwheat cakes, + Er mebbe it wuz good corn bread. + "What's sorghum?" Good lan' sakes. + + Wall, son, yer hev my symperthy; + Yer've missed a lot, I swan. + Oh, sure yer dance an' joy-ride + Frum ev'nin' untel dawn, + Yer've football, skates an' golf ter he'p + The passin' time ter kill, + But give me mem'ry's boyhood days, + Erroun' the ol' cane mill. + + + + +The Queer Little Thing + +_By Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd_ + + +Bonita Allen was a queer little thing. Everyone in the school, from +Miss Ryder down to the chambermaid, had made remarks to that effect +before the child had spent forty-eight hours in the house, yet no one +seemed able to give a convincing reason for the general impression. + +The new pupil was quiet, docile, moderately well dressed, fairly good +looking. She did nothing extraordinary. In fact, she effaced herself +as far as possible; yet from the first she caused a ripple in the +placid current of the school, and her personality was distinctly felt. + +"I think it's her eyes," hazarded Belinda, as she and Miss Barnes +discussed the new-comer in the Youngest Teacher's room. "They aren't +girl eyes at all." + +"Fine eyes," asserted the teacher of mathematics with her usual +curtness. + +Belinda nodded emphatic assent. "Yes, of course; beautiful, but so big +and pathetic and dumb. I feel ridiculously apologetic every time the +child looks at me, and as for punishing her--I'd as soon shoot a deer +at six paces. It's all wrong. A twelve-year-old girl hasn't any right +to eyes like those. If the youngster is unhappy she ought to cry +twenty-five handkerchiefs full of tears, as Evangeline Marie did when +she came, and then get over it. And if she's happy she ought to smile +with her eyes as well as with her lips. I can't stand self-repression +in children." + +"She'll be all right when she has been here longer and begins to feel +at home," said Miss Barnes. But Belinda shook her head doubtfully as +she went down to superintend study hour. + +Seated at her desk in the big schoolroom she looked idly along the +rows of girlish heads until she came to one bent stoically over a +book. The new pupil was not fidgeting like her comrades. Apparently +her every thought was concentrated upon the book before her. Her +elbows were on her desk, and one lean little brown hand supported the +head, whose masses of straight black hair were parted in an unerring +white line and fell in two heavy braids. The face framed in the smooth +shining hair was lean as the hand, yet held no suggestion of +ill-health. It was clean cut, almost to sharpness, brown with the +brownness that comes from wind and sun, oddly firm about chin and +lips, high of cheekbones, straight of nose. + +As Belinda looked two dark eyes were raised from the book and met her +own--sombre eyes with a hurt in them--and an uncomfortable lump rose +in the Youngest Teacher's throat. She smiled at the sad little face, +but the smile was not a merry one. In some unaccountable way it spoke +of the sympathetic lump in her throat, and the Queer Little Thing +seemed to read the message, for the ghost of an answering smile +flickered in the brown depths before the lids dropped over them. + +When study hour was over the Youngest Teacher moved hastily to the +door, with some vague idea of following up the successful smile, and +establishing diplomatic relations with the new girl; but she was not +quick enough. Bonita had slipped into the hall and hurried up the +stair toward the shelter of her own room. + +Shrugging her shoulders, Belinda turned toward the door of Miss +Ryder's study and knocked. + +"Come in." + +The voice was not encouraging. Miss Lucilla objected to interruptions +in the late evening hours, when she relaxed from immaculately fitted +black silk to the undignified folds of a violet dressing gown. + +When she recognized the intruder she thawed perceptibly. + +"Oh, Miss Carewe! Come in. Nothing wrong, is there?" + +Belinda dropped into a chair with a whimsical sigh. + +"Nothing wrong except my curiosity. Miss Ryder, do tell me something +about that Allen child." + +Miss Lucilla eyed her subordinate questioningly. + +"What has she been doing?" + +"Nothing at all. I wish she would do something. It's what she doesn't +do, and looks capable of doing, that bothers me. There's simply no +getting at her. She's from Texas, isn't she?" + +The principal regarded attentively one of the grapes she was eating, +and there was an interval of silence. + +"She is a queer little thing," Miss Lucilla admitted at last. "Yes, +she's from Texas, but that's no reason why she should be odd. We've +had a number of young ladies from Texas, and they were quite like +other school girls only more so. Just between you and me, Miss Carewe, +I think it must be the child's Indian blood that makes her seem +different." + +"Indian?" Belinda sat up, sniffing romance in the air. + +"Yes, her father mentioned the strain quite casually when he wrote. +It's rather far back in the family, but he seemed to think it might +account for the girl's intense love for nature and dislike of +conventions. Mrs. Allen died when the baby was born, and the father +has brought the child up on a ranch. He's completely wrapped up in +her, but he finally realized that she needed to be with women. He's +worth several millions and he wants to educate her so that she'll +enjoy the money--'be a fine lady,' as he puts it. I confess his +description of the girl disturbed me at first, but he was so liberal +in regard to terms that----" + +Miss Lucilla left the sentence in the air and meditatively ate another +bunch of grapes. + +"Did her father come up with her?" Belinda asked. + +"No, he sent her with friends who happened to be coming--highly +respectable couple, but breezy, very breezy. They told me that Bonita +could ride any broncho on the ranch and could shoot a jack-rabbit on +the run. They seemed to think she would be a great addition to our +school circle on that account. Personally I'm much relieved to find +her so tractable and quiet, but I've noticed something--well--unusual +about her." + +As Belinda went up to bed she met a slim little figure in a barbaric +red and yellow dressing gown crossing the hall. There was a shy +challenge in the serious child face, although the little feet, clad in +soft beaded moccasins, quickened their steps; and Belinda answered the +furtive friendliness by slipping an arm around the girl's waist and +drawing her into the tiny hall bedroom. + +"You haven't been to see me. It's one of the rules that every girl +shall have a cup of cocoa with me before she has been here three +evenings," she said laughingly. + +The Queer Little Thing accepted the overture soberly and, curled up in +the one big chair, watched the teacher in silence. + +The cocoa was soon under way. Then the hostess turned and smiled +frankly at her guest. Belinda's smile is a reassuring thing. + +"Homesick business, isn't it?" she said abruptly, with a warm note of +comradeship in her voice. + +The tense little figure in the big chair leaned forward with sudden, +swift confidence. + +"I'm going home," announced Bonita in a tone that made no +reservations. + +Belinda received the news without the quiver of an eyelash or a sign +of incredulity. + +"When?" she asked with interest warm enough to invite confession and +not emphatic enough to rouse distrust. + +"I don't know just when, but I have to go. I can't stand it and I've +written to Daddy. He'll understand. Nobody here knows. They're all +used to it. They've always lived in houses like this, with little back +yards that have high walls around them, and sidewalks and streets +right outside the front windows, and crowds of strange people going by +all the time, and just rules, rules, rules, everywhere. Everybody has +so many manners, and they talk about things I don't know anything +about, and nobody would understand if I talked about the real things." + +"Perhaps I'll understand a little bit," murmured Belinda. The Queer +Little Thing put out one hand and touched the Youngest Teacher's knee +gently in a shy, caressing fashion. + +"No, you wouldn't understand, because you don't know; but you could +learn. The others couldn't. The prairie wouldn't talk to them and +they'd be lonesome--the way I am here. Dick says you have got to learn +the language when you are little, or else have a gift for such +languages, but that when you've once learned it you don't care to hear +any other." + +"Who's Dick?" Belinda asked. + +"Dick? Oh he's just Dick. He taught me to ride and to shoot, and he +used to read poetry to me, and he told me stories about everything. He +used to go to a big school called Harvard, but he was lonesome +there--the way I am here." + +"The way I am here" dropped into the talk like a persistent refrain, +and there was heartache in it. + +"I want to go home," the child went on. Now that the dam of silence +was down the pent-up feeling rushed out tumultuously. "I want to see +Daddy and the boys and the horses and the cattle, and I want to watch +the sun go down over the edge of the world, not just tumble down among +the dirty houses, and I want to gallop over the prairie where there +aren't any roads, and smell the grass and watch the birds and the sky. +You ought to see the sky down there at night, Miss Carewe. It's so big +and black and soft and full of bright stars, and you can see clear to +where it touches the ground all around you, and there's a night breeze +that's cool as cool, and the boys all play their banjos and guitars +and sing, and Daddy and I sit over on our veranda and listen. There's +only a little narrow strip of sky with two or three stars in it out of +my window here, and it's so noisy and cluttered out in the back +yards--and I hate walking in a procession on the ugly old streets, and +doing things when bells ring. I hate it. I hate it." + +Her voice hadn't risen at all, had only grown more and more vibrant +with passionate rebellion. The sharp little face was drawn and pale, +but there were no tears in the big tragic eyes. + +Belinda had consoled many homesick little girls, but this was a +different problem. + +"I'm sorry," she said softly. "Don't you think It will be easier after +a while?" + +The small girl with the old face shook her head. + +"No, it won't. It isn't in me to like all this. I'm so sorry, because +Daddy wants me to be a lady. He said it was as hard for him to send me +as it was for me to come, but that I couldn't learn to be a lady with +lots of money to spend down there with only boys and him. There wasn't +any lady there on the ranch at all, except Mammy Lou, the cook, and +she didn't have lots of money to spend, so she wasn't the kind he +meant. I thought I'd come and try, but I didn't know it would be like +this. I don't want to be a lady, Miss Carewe. I don't believe they can +be very happy. I've seen them in carriages and they don't look very +happy. You're nice. I like you, and I'm most sure Daddy and Dick and +the boys would like you, but then you haven't got lots of money, have +you? And you were born up here and you don't know any better anyway. +I'm going home." + +The burst of confidence ended where it had begun. She was going home, +and she was so firm in the faith that Belinda, listening, believed +her. + +"But if your father says no?" + +The dark little face was quiet again, all but the great eyes. + +"I'll have to go," the Queer Little Thing slowly said. + +Four days later Miss Lucilla Ryder called the Youngest Teacher into +the study. + +"Miss Carewe, I'm puzzled about this little Miss Allen. I had a letter +from her father this morning. He says that she has written that she is +very homesick and unhappy and doesn't want to stay. He feels badly +about it, of course, but he very wisely leaves the matter in our +hands--says he realizes she'll have to be homesick and he'll have to +be lonesome if she's to be a lady. But he wants us to do all we can to +make her contented. He very generously sends a check for five hundred +dollars, which we are to use for any extra expense incurred in +entertaining her and making her happy. Now, I thought you might take +her to the theater and the art museum, and the--a--the aquarium, and +introduce her to the pleasures and advantages of city life. She'll +soon be all right." + +With sinking heart Belinda went in search of the girl. She found her +practicing five-finger exercises drearily in one of the music-rooms. +As Belinda entered the child looked up and met the friendly, +sympathetic eyes. A mute appeal sprang into her own eyes, and Belinda +understood. The thing was too bad to be talked about, and the Youngest +Teacher said no word about the homesickness or the expected letter. In +this way she clinched her friendship with the Queer Little Thing. + +But, following the principal's orders, she endeavored to demonstrate +to Bonita the joy and blessedness of life in New York. The child went, +quietly wherever she was taken--a mute, pathetic little figure to whom +the aquarium fish and the Old Masters and the latest matinee idol were +all one--and unimportant. The other girls envied her her privileges +and her pocket-money, but they did not understand. No one understood +save Belinda, and she did her cheerful best to blot out old loves with +new impressions; but from the first she felt in her heart that she was +elected to failure. The child was fond of her, always respectful, +always docile, always grave. Nothing brought a light into her eyes or +a spontaneous smile to her lips. Anyone save Belinda would have grown +impatient, angry. She only grew more tender--and more troubled. Day by +day she watched the sad little face grow thinner. It was pale now, +instead of brown, and the high cheek bones were strikingly prominent. +The lips pressed closely together drooped plaintively at the corners +and the big eyes were more full of shadow than ever; but the child +made no protest or plea, and by tacit consent she and Belinda ignored +their first conversation and never mentioned Texas. + +Often Belinda made up her mind to put aside the restraint and talk +freely as she would to any other girl, but there was something about +the little Texan that forbade liberties, warned off intruders, and the +Youngest Teacher feared losing what little ground she had gained. + +Finally she went in despair to Miss Ryder. + +"The Indian character is too much for me," she confessed with a groan +half humorous, half earnest. "I give it up." + +"What's the matter?" asked Miss Ryder. + +"Well, I've dragged poor Bonita Allen all over the borough of +Manhattan and the Bronx and spent many ducats in the process. She has +been very polite about it, but just as sad over Sherry's tea hour as +over Grant's tomb, and just as cheerful over the Cesnola collection as +over the monkey cages at the Zoo. The poor little thing is so unhappy +and miserable that she looks like a wild animal in a trap, and I think +the best we can do with her is to send her home. + +"Nonsense," said Miss Lucilla. "Her father is paying eighteen hundred +dollars a year." + +Belinda was defiant. + +"I don't care. He ought to take her home." + +"Miss Carewe, you are sentimentalizing. One would think you had never +seen a homesick girl before." + +"She's different from other girls." + +"I'll talk with her myself," said Miss Lucilla sternly. + +She did, but the situation remained unchanged, and when she next +mentioned the Texan problem to Belinda, Miss Lucilla was less positive +in her views. + +"She's a very strange child, but we must do what we can to carry out +her father's wishes." + +"I'd send her home," said Belinda. + +It was shortly after this that Katherine Holland, who sat beside +Bonita at the table, confided to Belinda that that funny little Allen +girl didn't eat a thing. The waitress came to Belinda with the same +tale, and the Youngest Teacher sought out Bonita and reasoned with +her. + +"You really must eat, my dear," she urged. + +"Why?" + +"You'll be ill if you don't." + +"How soon?" + +Belinda looked dazed. + +"I'm afraid I don't understand." + +"How soon will I be sick?" + +"Very soon, I'm afraid," the puzzled teacher answered. + +"That's good. I don't feel as if I could wait much longer." + +Belinda gasped. + +"Do you mean to say you want to be ill?" + +"If I get very sick Daddy will come for me." + +The teacher looked helplessly at the quiet, great-eyed child, then +launched into expostulation, argument, entreaty. + +Bonita listened politely and was profoundly unimpressed. + +"It's wicked, dear child. It would make your father wretchedly +unhappy." + +"He'd be awfully unhappy if he understood, anyway. He thinks I'm not +really unhappy and that it's his duty to keep me here and make a lady +of me, no matter how lonely he is without me. He wrote me so--but I +know he'd be terribly glad if he had a real excuse for taking me +home." + +Belinda exhausted her own resources and appealed to Miss Lucilla, who +stared incredulously over her nose-glasses and sent for Bonita. + +After the interview she called for the Youngest Teacher, and the two +failures looked at each other helplessly. + +"It's an extraordinary thing," said Miss Lucilla in her most +magisterial tone--"a most extraordinary thing. In all my experience +I've seen nothing like it. Nothing seems to make the slightest +impression upon the child. She's positively crazy." + +"You will tell her father to send for her, won't you?" + +Miss Lucilla shook her head stubbornly. + +"Not at all. It would be the ruination of the child to give in to her +whims and bad temper now. If she won't listen to reason she must be +allowed to pay for her foolishness. When she gets hungry enough she +will eat. It's a shame to talk about a child of twelve having the +stoicism to starve herself into an illness just because she is +homesick at boarding-school." + +Belinda came back to her thread-worn argument. + +"But Bonita is different, Miss Ryder." + +"She's a very stubborn, selfish child," said Miss Ryder resentfully, +and turning to her desk she changed the conversation. + +Despite discipline, despite pleadings, despite cajolery, Bonita stood +firm. Eat she would not, and when, on her way to class one morning the +scrap of humanity with the set lips and the purple shadows round her +eyes fainted quietly, Belinda felt that a masterly inactivity had +ceased to be a virtue. + +James, the house man, carried the girl upstairs, and the Youngest +Teacher put her to bed, where she opened her eyes to look unseeingly +at Belinda and then closed them wearily and lay quite still, a limp +little creature whose pale face looked pitifully thin and lifeless +against the white pillow. The Queer Little Thing's wish had been +fulfilled and illness had come without long delay. + +For a moment Belinda looked down at the girl. Then she turned and went +swiftly to Miss Ryder's study, her eyes blazing, her mouth so stern +that Amelia Bowers, who met her on the stairs, hurried to spread the +news that Miss Carewe "was perfectly hopping mad about something." + +Once in the presence of the August One the little teacher lost no time +in parley. + +"Miss Ryder," she said crisply--and at the tone her employer looked up +in amazement--"I've told you about Bonita Allen. I've been to you +again and again about her. You knew that she was fretting her heart +out and half sick, and then you knew that for several days she hasn't +been eating a thing. I tried to make you understand that the matter +was serious and that something radical needed to be done, but you +insisted that the child would come around all right and that we +mustn't give in to her. I begged you to send for her father and you +said it wasn't necessary. I'm here to take your orders, Miss Ryder, +but I can't stand this sort of thing. I know the girl better than any +of the rest of you do, and I know it isn't badness that makes her act +so. Now she is ill--really ill. I've just put her to bed, and +honestly, Miss Ryder, if we don't send for her father we'll have a +tragedy on our hands. It sounds foolish, but it is true. If nobody +else telegraphs to Mr. Allen I am going to do it." + + * * * * * + +When the doctor came there were bright red spots on the Queer Little +Thing's cheeks, and she was babbling incoherently about prairie +flowers and horses and Dick and Daddy. + +Meanwhile a telegram had gone to Daddy and the messenger who delivered +it heard a volume of picturesque comment that was startling even on a +Texas ranch. + +"Am coming," ran the answering dispatch received by Miss Ryder that +night; but it was not until morning that Bonita was able to understand +the news. + +"He's scared, but I know he's glad," she said and she swallowed +without a murmur the broth against which even in her delirium she had +fought. + +One evening, three days later, a hansom dashed up to the school and +out jumped a tall, square-shouldered man in a wide-brimmed hat, and +clothes that bore only a family resemblance to the clothing of the New +York millionaires, though they were good clothes in their own +free-and-easy way. + +A loud, hearty voice inquiring for "My baby" made itself heard even in +the sickroom, and a sudden light flashed into the little patient's +eyes--a light that was an illumination and a revelation. + +"Daddy," she said wearily, and the word was a heart-throb. + +Mr. Allen wasted no time in a polite interview with Miss Ryder. +Hypnotized by his masterfulness, the servant led him directly up to +the sick-room and opened the door. + +The man filled the room; a high breeze seemed to come with him, and +vitality flowed from him in tangible waves. Belinda smiled, but there +were tears in her eyes, for the big man's heart was in his face. + +"Baby!" + +"Daddy!" + +Belinda remembered an errand downstairs. + +When she returned the big Texan was sitting on the side of the bed +with both the lean little hands in one of his big brawny ones, while +his other hand awkwardly smoothed the straight black hair. + +"When will you take me home, Daddy?" said the child with the shining +eyes. + +"As soon as you're strong enough, Honey. The boys wanted me to let +them charge New York in a bunch and get you. It's been mighty lonesome +on that ranch. I wish to heaven I'd never been fool enough to let you +come away." + +He turned to Belinda with a quizzical smile sitting oddly on his +anxious face. + +"I reckon she might as well go, miss. I sent her to a finishing +school, and by thunder, she's just about finished." + +There was a certain hint of pride in his voice as he added +reflectively: + +"I might have known if she said she'd have to come home she meant it. +Harder to change her mind than to bust any broncho I ever tackled. +Queer Little Thing, Baby is." + + Copyrighted by Doubleday, Page & Co. + + + + +An American Wake + +_By Rose A. Crow_ + + +This was the last night in the old home, which had sheltered the +family for five generations. The day had been full of excitement, as +by a merciful ordinance last days usually are. The final packing had +been done, the chests and boxes securely fastened and carefully +labeled. This was all looked after by Margaret, herself, amidst +interruptions by her brood of young children. Visits from friends and +relatives, living at a distance, occupied much of the day; attending +to countless minor things kept them all busy until nightfall. Even +then there was no time allowed to visit the shrine. + +Margaret had a fairy shrine, to which she carried the cares of the day +and the hopes of the morrow. This charmed place was a stile over the +ivy-clad walls of the garden. There she brought her childish joys and +sorrows, and in the quiet received consolation. She had fought the +fiercest battles of her womanhood with her head resting against the +ivy-covered pillar. To-night, when she was parting from her country +and friends, there was no time to commune with her silent friend. + +Shortly after dusk, in accordance with local etiquette, very stringent +on such momentous occasions, the relatives, friends and neighbors of a +lifetime began to drop in by twos and threes until every inch of wall +space was filled. + +Who of all this gathering was more welcome than "John, the Fiddler"? +He was a great favorite with young and old. The sight of him carrying +his fiddle caused a feeling of emotion in the hearts of the older +people. It recalled the tragic story of John's father who years before +left for America intending to send for his wife and crippled son. A +fever contracted on shipboard deprived them of a husband and father. +It was then that John Doyle became "John, the Fiddler." + +John was beckoned into the "room," where with Father O'Connell and a +few trusty friends, he was treated to a small measure of potheen. Dan +Monahan had donated a very small jug for this special occasion. To be +given the first shot from Dan's still was no small favor, as those +present knew. Before taking his seat at the end of the room, John +drank Margaret's health, wishing herself and family a safe voyage +across the water, and a happy home on the prairies of Iowa. + +Each guest realized the strain of parting and generously made an +effort to conceal the gloom with a brave semblance of mirth. There was +dancing, singing of songs, and elaborate drinking of healths. With +persistent calls for Margaret's brother James, the dancing stopped. +The floor was cleared, and he was borne in on the shoulders of the +leaders, who had found him leaning against the ivy-covered wall, +gazing at the moon, floating over his old home which, alas! he would +never see again. + +James MacNevin was a magnificent specimen of Irish manhood and a +charming singer. He was about twenty-three years old, tall and +broad-shouldered, with a fine head of curly auburn hair. His clear +blue eyes reflected the sadness of the group around him, while his +white teeth flashed a smile. In one hand he crushed his handkerchief, +while with the other he nervously twirled a sprig of ivy. A few +measures of "Good Night and Joy Be with You All" came from the violin. +For an instant he wavered, then throwing back his head he sang the +song, not with full volume, but with intense feeling, emphasis and a +clear ringing tone. The song seemed to voice his own feelings as his +chest rose and fell. He was no longer just James MacNevin, but a +pilgrim traveling to a strange country. His whole soul was filled with +the sentiment, and there was such pathos in its heart-throb that the +whole company was moved to tears. The last verse ended, he stood a +moment with gaze transfixed--then rousing himself, bowed, smiled and +with one hand in his sister Margaret's, the other clutching the sprig +of ivy, he passed out of the home forever. + + + + +Rochester, Minn. + +(With apologies to the Mayos) + +_By Marie G. Stapp_ + + + Mr. Smith had gallstones, + Mr. Jones had gout, + Bad appendices had the Browns + But now they've been cut out. + Rachel had a goitre, + Susan a queer spleen, + A tumor worried Mrs. Wright + Though it could not be seen. + Robert had large tonsils + And Dick had adenoids, too, + Bill Green had never had an ear, + He did when _they_ got through. + Peggy had a leaky heart, + Her father had no hair, + Both heart and head are now fixed up + And what a happy pair! + And I--well I have nothing wrong-- + That's why I don't feel right; + I'll pay my bill at this hotel + And go back home to-night. + + + + +God's Back Yard + +_By Jessie Welborn Smith_ + +AN EPISODE FROM ACT THREE + + + _Place, Tim Murphy's saloon. Time, evening._ + + Men are crowding about the bar, drinking and laughing coarsely. + The wives are huddled together on a long bench at one side of the + room. The children keep close to their mothers, but stretch their + little necks to watch the dancing in the back of the room, where a + group of painted women are tangoing to the wheezy accompaniment of + an old accordion. Over in the corner a man sprawls drunkenly + across a broken-down faro table. + +_Dick Long (hammering the bar with his mug and singing)._ Oh, I'm +goin' to hell, and I don't give a damn. I'm goin' to hell. I'm goin' +to--hell. + +_Murphy (knocking a board from the crate that holds the new +nickel-in-the-slot gramaphone)._ You're going a damn sight faster than +that, Dickie Bird, but you'll have to speed up a bit to get in on the +concert. The program begins at eight o'clock sharp, like it says on +the card in the window, and everybody gets an invite, but Caruso don't +sing this time. + +_First Painted Lady (stopping the dance and coming down beside +Murphy)._ Let 'er go, Murph. Give us "Too Much Mustard." The piano +player down at the Gulch plays that just fine, and a piece about a +girl that didn't want to love him, but he made her do it. That machine +was long on personal history, Murph. I heard them all through three +times. Let 'er go. We're all here. + +_First Wife (leaning over and speaking eagerly)._ Mrs. Long won't be +able to come, Murphy, and Old Moll is settin' up with her to-night. I +met Doc as I came across. The young-un died. I don't see no use in +waitin' when we're all here. + +_Rosie Phelan (reaching over and pulling Long's sleeve)._ Did you hear +that, Dick? Your kid is dead. Your kid is--d-e-a-d. Do you get me? + +_Man at the Bar._ Aw, break it to him gentle. He don't know he is a +father yet. Have a heart. + +_Rosie Phelan (disgustedly)._ "Have a heart." Well, what do you think +of that? For a man who guzzles all day you are mighty strong on the +heart-throb slush. "Speak kindly to the erring." Didn't know you had +got religion. Was it you got the revivalist to come up from the Gulch? + +_Nell (shifting her wad of gum)._ Well, he was sitting over at +Benton's rather lonesome-like as I came along. I allus follow the +crowd. + +_Murphy (hotly)._ And that is what that preacher will have to do if he +makes any converts up here at the mine. I reckon that, with that music +machine, I'm equipped to compete with any preacher that comes larking +around here until kingdom come. He said he'd save me, if he had to +chase me to hell and back, did he? Well, that guy should worry. That +pale chicken-liver chase me to--Pour out the drinks, Bob. It's my +treat. + + Bob slops a little whiskey into every glass and mug on the bar and + passes it round. As it comes to the wives they smile, but shake + their heads. Murphy lifts his glass. + +_Murphy._ Won't you women drink the minister's health. How about you +females, Bett? Nell? Rosie? Mollie? You girls never turn down free +liquor, do you? Ready? To hell with the minister. + +_Barkeeper._ To hell with every denatured female that comes round here +praying for our souls' salvation. I reckon a feller can do what he +damn pleases with his own soul. + +_First Lounger (lazily boastful)._ I told my old woman that if I +ketched her or the kids hanging round listening to that mollycoddle +letting off steam, I'd---- + +_First Wife (spitefully)._ Us women ain't got no call to get religion. +We're too meek already. My man knows that he'll have a wildcat at his +head when he comes in with that O'Grady woman, but it don't do no +good. He ain't afeared o' nothin' short o' the devil. You don't ketch +me joinin' while my old man is alive. You gotta have some protection. +Safety first, I say. + +_Second Wife (meekly)._ They say the "Blue Ridge Mountains" is a +mighty tuneful piece. My sister heard it over at Smarty's las' +Thanksgiving. Can you tell whether your pianoler plays that, Murphy? + +_Second Painted Lady (patronizingly)._ How would you expect Murphy to +know what is stored in that machine? You pays your money and your +choice is whatever it happens to grind out. If you place your money on +a "Harem" and draws an "Apple Blossom Time in Normandy," you got to +take your medicine. What you waiting for, Murph? My gentleman friend +is coming over from the Pass this evening, and I can't hang around +here all night. + +_Rosie (excitedly, turning from the window that looks upon the +street)._ The light is out at Benton's. The minister is coming over +here. Remember and give him hell. Let him turn the other cheek. + +_Murphy._ No prayer meeting virgin is going to interfere with my +business. + + The door opens and the minister steps inside. Murphy goes over and + greets him with mock politeness. + +_Murphy._ Rosie, you are chief usher to-night. Will you find the +minister a seat? Sit over, Nell. There's room enough between you and +Bett for any sky pilot that ever hit the trail. Bob, give the preacher +a drink. He looks sort of fagged. It's hard work saving sinners in +God's Back Yard. I hope this little concert ain't going to interfere +with your meeting, parson. + +_Minister (standing at the bar, whiskey glass in hand)._ Not at all, +friend. What is the bill of fare? + +_Rosie (coming forward in her low-cut red gown and swinging her full +skirts from side to side)._ For Gawd's sake, why didn't you tell me it +was going to be religious? I'd forgot it was prayer-meetin' night, +Murph. (_She carefully tucks her handkerchief over her bosom in +pretense of modesty._) I'd dressed up more, if I'd remembered. + +_Nell (holding out a string of glittering beads)._ Here, take these, +Rosie. These'll cover up some. I ain't takin' an active part, so I +don't mind. + +_Rosie (lifting her arms to fasten the beads)._ Not takin' an active +part? You don't know what you're sayin'. I heard of a minister once +who could make hell look so darned nice you wanted to fall for it +right away. Couldn't such a fellah give the heavenly gates a jar? +(_She turns to the minister._) Where d'you want to sit? Up there by +Mollie? Take your choice. + +_Old Moll's Daughter (jumping down from her perch at one end of the +bar and walking over brazenly to drop the first nickel in the slot)._ +Clear the way, can't you? I'm praying for the "Bunny Hug" and the +minister is backing me. For Gawd's sake, can't you clear the floor? Do +you want the music to be half done before you find your partners? I'll +be obliged to you, parson, if you'll save this dance for me. (_She +pauses a moment, nickel in hand._) + +_First Card Player._ I'll stake you ten to one it'll be "The Pullman +Porters on Parade." + +_Second Player (doggedly)._ They always play "A Great Big Blue-Eyed +Baby." + +_Rosie (shaking her head and singing, hands on hips)._ "My harem, my +harem, my roly, poly harem." + +_Nell (with mock sentiment)._ "For it's Apple Blossom Time in +Normandy, in Normandy, in Normandy." + + The nickel jangles in the slot. The disk begins to revolve. It + grates and begins its introductory mechanical clinkety-clinkety + clink. A small child wails dismally as the music shivers through + the room. + + "Jesus, lover of my soul, + Let me to Thy bosom fly. + While the nearer waters roll, + While the tempest still is high. + Hide me, O, my Saviour, hide + Till the storm of life is past. + Safe into the haven guide, + O, receive my soul at last." + + Rosie's hands drop from her hips as the song begins. The dancing + impulse passes from her limbs. Even the muscles of her face harden + convulsively. + +_Rosie (hysterically)._ Oh, I can't stand that, Murphy. For Gawd's +sake, can't you stop it? + + She starts over toward the machine impulsively. Then something + catches her, she pauses and is held a moment while a superstitious + awe makes her eyes again the big roundness of childhood's wonder. + She draws the back of her hand across her forehead in an endeavor + to bring herself out of the daze. + +_Rosie (falling sobbing beside the bench)_. "O, receive my soul at +last." Why did you leave your little Rosie? Mother, Oh, mother. I +ain't fit to come to you no more, mother--I ain't fit, I ain't fit. + + One of the mothers reaches over and strokes her hair. + +_Old Moll's Daughter (opening the door and stepping out into the +lonely street as she laughs madly)._ Old Murphy in cahoots with the +minister. Oh, hell! + + The door slams shut. The glasses on the bar jangle harshly. A + snatch of song boldly defiant rings in from the street: "Don't + tell me that you've lost your dog." Murphy walks over and stands + looking at the music box. It is still grinding out the music. + + "Other refuge have I none. + Hangs my helpless soul on Thee. + Leave, ah, leave me not alone. + Still support and comfort me. + All my trust on Thee is staid. + All my help from Thee I bring. + Cover my defenseless head + With the shadow of Thy wing." + + The wives are all crying quietly. Rosie and Bett are sobbing with + the wild abandon that such natures know. Tears are falling upon + the idle hands at the card table. The men at the bar are strangely + quiet. + +_Man at the Faro Table (lifting himself up on his elbow)._ I ushe +shing--I ushe shing zhat--I ushe shing Jeshus--Jeshus--I ushe +shing--(_He drops his head over on the table and weeps drunkenly._) + +_Little Child (pulling at her mother's shoulders and whining +peevishly)._ Who is Jesus, mamma? Do we know Jesus? (_Happily._) Will +he cover my head with a pretty birdie's wing? (_The mother shakes with +sobs and the child speaks more caressingly._) Don't cry, mother. I +like my hat with the posies on it. You can have the feathers, nice, +good mamma. Don't cry. + +_Murphy (absently, looking at the minister)._ They sang that at the +funeral. Sally didn't have no call to hide anything. She was that +white and pure. I always felt her slippin'--slippin' away. She worried +so them last days because of the little kid. "Take him back home, +Murph," she kept sayin'. "A little child has got to have some raisin'. +A kid has got to go to Sunday school, Tim, dear, and there ain't never +no meetin's in God's Back Yard." + +_Man at the Bar (dejectedly, going over to the door)._ It's all right +for the young-uns, but when a man has got a thirst and is down on his +luck, I don't allow that God is going to help much. You got to get 'em +young, parson, and keep 'em headed straight. It's hell turning back. I +tried it, and I couldn't make it go. + +_Minister (gently, as if speaking to someone very near)._ Oh, Jesus, +lover of all these misguided souls, come down to this little room +to-night, for it is dark here, and, Oh, so cold and dreary. Speak to +them, Jesus, as you did to me. Let them see the glory of Thy face. +Will someone pray? + +_Murphy (looking across at the loafers and speaking half as an +invitation, half as a command)._ Are you staying, boys? + +_One of the Men (doggedly, as they look at one another sheepishly and +no one moves to go)._ Ain't we always stayin' till closin' time? + +_Murphy (warmly)._ You sure do, boys. (_He buries his head in his +crossed arms over the music-box._) It's your lead, parson. + + + + +The Wild Crab Apple + +_By Julia Ellen Rogers_ + + +The wild, sweet-scented crab apple! The bare mention of its name is +enough to make the heart leap up, though spring be months away, and +barriers of brick hem us in. In the corner of the back pasture stands +a clump of these trees, huddled together like cattle. Their flat, +matted tops reach out sidewise until the stubby limbs of neighboring +trees meet. It would not occur to anyone to call them handsome trees. +But wait! The twigs silver over with young foliage, then coral buds +appear, thickly sprinkling the green leaves. Now all their asperity is +softened, and a great burst of rose-colored bloom overspreads the +treetops and fills the air with perfume. It is not mere sweetness, but +an exquisite, spicy, stimulating fragrance that belongs only to wild +crab-apple flowers. Linnaeus probably never saw more than a dried +specimen, but he named this tree most worthily, _coronaria_, "fit +for crowns and garlands." + +Break off an armful of these blossoming twigs and take them home. They +will never be missed. Be thankful that your friends in distant parts +of the country may share your pleasure, for though this particular +species does not cover the whole United States, yet there is a wild +crab apple for each region. + +In the fall the tree is covered with hard little yellow apples. They +have a delightful fragrance, but they are neither sweet nor mellow. +Take a few home and make them into jelly. Then you will understand why +the early settlers gathered them for winter use. The jelly has a wild +tang in it, an indescribable piquancy of flavor as different from +common apple jelly as the flowers are in their way more charming than +ordinary appleblossoms. It is the rare gamy taste of a primitive +apple. + +Well-meaning horticulturists have tried what they could do toward +domesticating this _Malus coronaria_. The effort has not been a +success. The fruit remains acerb and hard; the tree declines to be +"ameliorated" for the good of mankind. Isn't it, after all, a +gratuitous office? Do we not need our wild crab apple just as it is, +as much as we need more kinds of orchard trees? How spirited and fine +is its resistance! It seems as if this wayward beauty of our woodside +thickets considered that the best way to serve mankind was to keep +inviolate those charms that set it apart from other trees and make its +remotest haunt the Mecca of eager pilgrims every spring. + +The wild crab apple is not a tree to plant by itself in park or +garden. Plant it in companies on the edge of woods, or in obscure and +ugly fence corners, where there is a background, or where, at least, +each tree can lose its individuality in the mass. Now, go away and let +them alone. They do not need mulching nor pruning. Let them gang their +ain gait, and in a few years you will have a crab-apple thicket. You +will also have succeeded in bringing home with these trees something +of the spirit of the wild woods where you found them. + + --From _The Tree Book_. + + + + +A Ballad of the Corn + +_By S. H. M. Byers_ + + + Oh, the undulating prairies, + And the fields of yellow corn, + Like a million soldiers waiting for the fray. + Oh, the rustling of the corn leaves + Like a distant fairy's horn + And the notes the fairy bugles seem to play. + + "We have risen from the bosom + Of the beauteous mother earth, + Where the farmer plowed his furrow straight and long. + There was gladness and rejoicing + When the summer gave us birth, + In the tumult and the dancing and the song. + + "When the sumach turns to scarlet, + And the vines along the lane + Are garmented in autumn's golden wine-- + Then the land shall smile for plenty, + And the toiler for his pain, + When the soldiers of our army stand in line. + + "With our shining blades before us, + And our banners flaming far, + Want and hunger shall be slain forevermore. + And the cornfield's lord of plenty + In his golden-covered car + Then shall stop at every happy toiler's door." + + Oh, the sunshine and the beauty + On the fields of ripened corn, + And the wigwams and the corn-rows where they stand. + In the lanes I hear the music + Of the faintly blowing horn + And the blessed Indian summer's on the land. + + + + +The Children's Blessing + +_By Virginia Roderick_ + + +On the slope of a hill, beneath silvery olives, a group was gathered +about the young stranger. He had entered the village only that +morning, seeking the companionship of such Nazarenes as might be +there. And they had brought him out here in the open to receive his +message. But though he carried them greetings, and news from the +distant groups of the Christ's followers, it was plain that he had not +been sent to them on a mission. + +They waited until he should be ready to explain his quest. + +"You did not see Him, then?" + +Into the young man's eyes there came a great, yearning sadness. "No," +he answered. "But you," he asked eagerly, "did none of you see Him?" + +They shook their heads, all of them. + +"We were too far away," one murmured. + +"But I had for spiritual father one who had seen Him," the traveler +offered, his face lighting. "You know how He blessed a company of +little children? How He put His hands upon them?" He paused and they +nodded silently. "My teacher was one of those children," he said, his +dark eyes aglow with reverent pride. + +A quick glance flashed about the group; but no one spoke and the +traveler went on, the radiance of his face blotted out again in +sadness. "It is because he is gone that I am a wanderer now. I was +always with him, and we went about together, preaching the Kingdom. It +was all so clear to my teacher because he had seen Him. He told me of +His wonderful look." + +They fell silent, brooding and thoughtful. + +Then one asked: "What was it like--the blessing He gave your teacher? +Did he gain goods and store?" + +The young traveler's eyes opened in amazement. "Why no! How could that +be? My teacher was like Him," he explained simply. + +Again the quick look passed about the circle. At last one spoke, +slowly: "There is a man here in the village who was also blessed with +the children." + +The young traveler started up joyously. "Take me to him," he +entreated. "Let me talk with him; that is what I have come here +seeking--another teacher." + +"Nay, friend--" began one; but another hurriedly whispered: "Let us +not tell him. Perhaps he can help." And so the first speaker finished: +"I fear you will not find him like your teacher, but you shall go; it +is only a step." + +And they guided him, all but impatient, to a mean hovel just within +the town. There they left him. + +It was a man with a dark, bitter face that answered his knock. "May I +speak with Nemuel?" the stranger asked courteously. + +"I am Nemuel," growled the man curtly. + +"But I mean Nemuel who was one of the children that Jesus blessed," +persisted the young traveler, his face softly alight as the name +passed his lips. + +"Come in; I am the man." He straightened proudly. "I was a child seven +years old when I saw Him----" + +He stopped, for the young stranger, pale and gasping, broke in: "You +saw Him! He touched you! You have seen His face, and yet your +own--forgive me, friend. But my master was also one of the children +blessed by the Christ, and he was ... different." He hesitated, still +looking at the somber face in puzzled distress. + +The man caught the young stranger's arm. "You knew another of those He +blessed? Tell me, did he have great wealth, palaces, honors? Did he +wait long? Did the blessing tarry so long in the fulfilment as with +me?" + +The young stranger shook his head in deep bewilderment. "I do not +understand. No, he had no wealth, no palaces, no honors. He followed +the Christ. He was blessed by His spirit. Why, how could one want +goods and honors when one had seen His wonderful smile, when His +arms--" He broke off, gazing at his host in appalled incomprehension. + +Nemuel's dark face grew darker, more bitter. "Then there _is_ no +blessing, after all," he said slowly. "I have waited, believing, +trusting. I have kept my life clean. I have kept myself holy--away +from those He had not touched--" The stranger drew a quick breath and +his eyes softened with pity. "I have never forgotten that I was +blessed above others. And now there _is_ no blessing." And he covered +his face with his hands. + +There was a silence and then the young stranger spoke very gently: +"The blessing my master taught me, was for all children--for all +childlike faith and trust and purity. It was a sanctification of the +child spirit." + +Nemuel had lifted his head and was listening, his eyes fastened +wonderingly on the stranger's face. + +"And it was not a blessing to be wrapped up in a napkin. It was not +one to bring you good fortune, as if it had been a sorcerer's charm. +It was a blessing for you to take and to make--to use it--to give it +to others. Through you He blessed _all_ children.... And yet--" the +stranger's voice deepened--"yet there _was_ something special too." + +"What was it?" Nemuel breathed. + +The stranger bent on him a gaze full of yearning. "Have you not +remembered His face?" he asked. "His wonderful look--just for you?" +There was a pleading note of reproach in his voice as he leaned toward +Nemuel, but his face was all love and tenderness. + +Nemuel began to shake his head slowly, still fixing the stranger with +his gaze. + +"No," he confessed. "I haven't been able to remember--not for years. +At first I did. Afterward I _knew_ His face was wonderful, but I +could not _see_ it. But now--now I begin to remember----" + +The young stranger waited for the halting words, his face lighting +softly with a holy hope and joy. + +"Why, your face--" Nemuel still hesitated, groping, and then suddenly +his voice rang out in triumph, and memory dawned clearly in his +eyes--"why, _your face_--is--like--_His_! Oh, I do remember!--and--I +begin to understand." + + + + +Kitchener's Mob + +From The Atlantic Monthly + +_By James Norman Hall_ + + +Trench-mortaring was more to our liking. That is an infantryman's +game, and while extremely hazardous, the men in the trenches have a +sporting chance. Everyone forgot breakfast when word was passed down +the line that we were going to "mortarfy" Fritzie. Our projectiles +were immense balls of hollow steel, filled with high explosive. +Eagerly, expectantly, the boys gathered in the first-line trenches to +watch the fun. First a dull boom from the reserve trench in rear where +the mortar was operated. + +"There she is!" "See 'er?" "Goin' true as a die!" All the boys would +be shouting at once. + +Up it goes, turning over and over, rising to a height of several +hundred feet. Then, if well aimed, it reaches the end of its upward +journey directly over the enemy's line, and falls straight into his +trench. There is a moment of silence, followed by a terrific explosion +which throws dirt and debris high in the air. By this time, the +Tommies all along the line are standing on the firing benches, head +and shoulders above the parapet, forgetting their danger in their +excitement, and shouting at the top of their voices: + +"'Ow's that one, Fritzie boy?" + +"Guten morgen, you Proosian sausage wallopers!" + +"Tyke a bit o' that there 'ome to yer missus!" + +But Fritzie kept up his end of the game, always. He gave us just as +good as we sent, and often he added something for good measure. His +surprise packages were sausage-shaped missiles which came wobbling +toward us, slowly, almost awkwardly; but they dropped with lightning +speed. The explosion was terrible, and alas for any Tommy who +misjudged the place of its fall! However, everyone had a chance. +Trench-mortar projectiles are so large, and they describe so leisurely +an arc before they fall, that men have time to run. + +I've always admired Tommy Atkins for his sense of fair play. He loved +giving Fritz "a little bit of all right," but he never resented it +when Fritz had his own fun at our expense. I used to believe, in the +far-off days of peace, that men had lost their old primal love for +dangerous sport, their native ignorance of fear. But on those +trench-mortaring days, when I watched boys playing with death with +right good zest, heard them shouting and laughing as they tumbled over +one another in their eagerness to escape being killed, I was convinced +that I was wrong. Daily I saw men going through the test of fire +triumphantly, and at the last, what a fearful test it was, and how +splendidly they met it! During six months, continuously in the firing +line, I met less than a dozen natural-born cowards; and my experience +was largely among clerks, barbers, plumbers, shopkeepers, men who had +no fighting tradition to back them up, to make them heroic in spite of +themselves. + +The better I knew Tommy, the better I liked him. He hasn't a shred of +sentimentality in his make-up. There is plenty of sentiment, sincere +feeling, but it is very well concealed. I had been a soldier of the +King for many months before I realized that the men with whom I was +living, sharing rations and hardships, were anything other than the +healthy animals they looked. They seemed to live for their food. They +talked of it, anticipated it with the zest of men who were +experiencing for the first time the joy of being genuinely hungry. +They watched their muscles harden with the satisfaction known to every +normal man when he is becoming physically fit for the first time. But +they said nothing about patriotism, or the duty of Englishmen in +wartime. And if I tried to start a conversation on that line, they +walked right over me with their boots on. + +This was a great disappointment at first. I would never have known, +from anything that was said, that a man of them was stirred at the +thought of fighting for old England. England was all right, but, "I +ain't a-goin' balmy about the old flag and all that stuff." Many of +them insisted that they were in the army for personal and selfish +reasons alone. They went out of their way to ridicule any and every +indication of sentiment. + +There was the matter of talk about mothers, for example. I can't +imagine this being the case in a volunteer army of American boys; but +never, during sixteen months of British army life, did I hear a +discussion of mothers. When the weekly parcels post from England +arrived, and the boys were sharing their cake and chocolate and +tobacco, one of them would say, "Good old mum. She ain't a bad sort," +to be answered with reluctant, mouth-filled grunts, or grudging nods +of approval. As for fathers, I often thought to myself, "This is +certainly a tremendous army of posthumous sons!" Months before I +should have been astonished at this reticence. But I had learned to +understand Tommy. His silences were as eloquent as any splendid +outbursts or glowing tributes could have been. It was a matter of +constant wonder to me that men living in the daily and hourly presence +of death could so control and conceal their feelings. Their talk was +of anything but home; and yet I knew that they thought of little else. + +One of our boys was killed, and there was a letter to be written to +his parents. Three Tommies who knew him best were to attempt this. +They made innumerable beginnings. Each of them was afraid of +blundering, of causing unnecessary pain by an indelicate revelation of +the facts. There was a feminine fineness about their concern which was +beautiful to see. The final draft of the letter was a masterpiece, not +of English, but of insight; such a letter as any one of us would have +liked his own parents to receive under similar circumstances. Nothing +was forgotten which could make the news in the slightest degree more +endurable. Every trifling personal belonging was carefully saved up +and packed in a little box to follow the letter. All this was done +amid much boisterous jesting; and there was hilarious singing to the +wheezing accompaniment of an old mouth-organ. But of reference to +home, or mothers, or comradeship, not a word. + +Rarely a night passed without its burial parties. "Digging in the +garden," Tommy calls the grave-making. The bodies, wrapped in blankets +or water-proof ground-sheets, are lifted over the parados and carried +back a convenient twenty yards or more. The desolation of that garden +was indescribable. It was strewn with wreckage, gaping with +shell-holes, billowing with numberless nameless graves, a waste land +speechlessly pathetic. The poplars and willow hedges had been blasted +and splintered by shell-fire. Tommy calls these "Kaiser Bill's +flowers." Coming from England, he feels more deeply than he would care +to admit the crimes done to trees in the name of war. + +Our chaplain was a devout man, but prudent to a fault. He never +visited us in the trenches; therefore our burial parties proceeded +without the rites of the church. This arrangement was highly +satisfactory to Tommy. He liked to "get the planting done" with the +least possible delay or fuss. His whispered conversations, while the +graves were being scooped, were, to say the least, quite out of the +spirit of the occasion. Once we were burying two boys with whom we had +been having a supper a few hours before. There was an artillery duel +in progress, the shells whistling high over our heads and bursting in +great splotches of white fire, far in rear of the opposing lines of +trenches. The grave-making went speedily on while the diggers argued +in whispers as to the calibre of the guns. Some said they were +six-inch, while others thought nine-inch. Discussion was momentarily +suspended when trench-rockets went soaring up from the enemy's line. +We crouched motionless until the welcome darkness spread again. And +then, in loud whispers-- + +"'Ere! If they was nine-inch they would 'ave more screech." + +And one of different opinion would reply: + +"Don't talk so bloomin' silly! Ain't I a-tellin' you you can't always +size 'em by the screech?" + +Not a prayer. Not a word either of censure or praise for the boys who +had gone. Not an expression of opinion as to the meaning of the great +change which had come to them and which might come as suddenly to any +or all of us. And yet I knew that every man was thinking of these +things. + +There were days when the front was really quiet. The thin trickle of +rifle-fire only accentuated the stillness of an early summer morning. +Far down the line many a Tommy could be heard singing to himself as he +sat in the door of his dug-out, cleaning his rifle. There would be the +pleasant crackle of burning pine sticks, the sizzle of frying bacon, +the lazy buzzing of swarms of bluebottle flies. Occasionally, across a +pool of noonday silence, we heard the birds singing; for they didn't +desert us. When we gave them a hearing, they did their cheery little +best to assure us that everything would come right in the end. Once we +heard a skylark, an English skylark, and for a while it made the world +beautiful again. It was a fine thing to watch the faces of those +English lads as they listened. I was deeply touched when one of them +said, "Ain't 'e a plucky little chap, singin' right in front of +Fritzie's trenches fer us English blokes?" + +It was a sincere and beautiful tribute. + + + + +The Professor + +_By Calista Halsey Patchin_ + + +The professor had been dead two months. He had left the world very +quietly, at that precise hour of the early evening when he was +accustomed to say that his "spirit friends" came to him. The hospital +nurse had noticed that there was always a time at twilight when the +patient had a good hour; when pain and restlessness seemed to be +charmed away, and he did not mind being left alone, and did not care +whether or not there was a light in the room. Then it was that those +who had gone came back to him with quiet, friendly ways and loving +touch. He said nothing of this to the nurse. It was an old friend who +told me that this had been his belief and solace for years. + +When the professor had first come to town he had spoken of the wife +who would follow him shortly, from the East. He did not display her +picture, he did not talk about her enough so that the town, though it +made an honest effort, ever really visualized her. She would +come--without a doubt she would come--but not just yet. It was only +that the East still held her. Gradually, he spoke of her less and less +often, with a dignified reserve that brooked no inquiry, and finally +not at all. + +The town forgot. It was only when his illness became so serious that +all felt someone should be written to, that it was discovered there +was no one. The professor, when he was appealed to, said so. Then +also, the hospital nurse noticed that at the twilight hour, when he +talked quietly to his unseen friends, there was always One who stayed +longer than the rest. + +But he had been dead two months now, and the undertaker was pressing +his bill, and there were other expenses which had been cheerfully +borne by friends at the time, and indeed if there had been no other +reason, it remains that something must become of the personal +possessions of a man who leaves neither will nor known heirs. So the +professor's effects were appraised, and a brief local appeared in the +daily paper until it had made a dent in the memory of the public, +apprising them that his personal property would be offered at public +auction at two p.m. of a Thursday, in his rooms on the third floor of +the Eureka Block. + +It was the merest thread of curiosity that drew me to this sale. I did +not want to buy anything. It was a sort of posthumous curiosity, and +it concerned itself solely with the individuality of the dead man. Not +having had the opportunity of knowing him well in life, and never +having known until I read his obituary what I had missed, I took this +last chance of trying to evolve the man from his belongings. All I did +know was that he was a teacher of music of the past generation in a +Western town which grew so fast that it made a man seem older than he +was. More than this, he was a composer, a music master, who took crude +young voices, shrill with the tension of the Western winds and the +electric air, and tamed and trained them till they fell in love with +harmony. When he heard a voice he knew it. One of his contraltos is +singing now in grand opera across the sea. A tenor that he discovered +has charmed the world with an "upper note." + +All the same, the professor had grown old--a new generation had arisen +which knew not Joseph; he failed to advertise, and every young girl +who "gave lessons" crowded him closer to the wall. Now and then there +would appear in the daily paper--not the next morning, but a few days +after the presentation of some opera--a column of musical criticism, +keen, delicate, reminiscent--fragrant with the rosemary that is for +remembrance. When "Elijah" was given by home talent with soloists +imported from Chicago, it was the professor who kindly wrote, +beforehand this time, luminous articles full of sympathetic +interpretation of the great masters. And at rare intervals there would +appear a communication from him on the beauty of the woods and the +fields, the suburbs of the town and the country, as though he were +some simple prophet of nature who stood by the wayside. And this was +no affectation. Long, solitary walks were his recreation. + +It was a good deal of a rookery, up the flights of narrow, dirty +stairs to the third floor of the Eureka Block. And here the professor +had lived and taught. Two rooms were made from one by the sort of +partition which does not reach to the ceiling--a ceiling which for +some inexplicable reason was higher in some places than in others. + +The voice of the auctioneer came down that winding way in professional +cadences. There were in the room about as many people as might come to +a funeral where only friends of the family are invited. It was very +still. The auctioneer took an easy conversational tone. There was a +silent, forlorn sort of dignity about the five pianos standing in a +row that put professional banter and cheap little jokes out of the +question. The pianos went without much trouble--a big one of the best +make, an old-fashioned cottage piano, a piano with an iron frame. One +of the appraisers, himself a musician, became an assistant auctioneer, +and kindly played a little--judiciously very little--on each +instrument in turn. + +Then came the bric-a-brac of personal effects--all the flotsam and +jetsam that had floated into these rooms for years. The walls were +pockmarked with pictures, big and little. There was no attempt at high +art; the professor had bought a picture as a child might buy +one--because he thought it was pretty. It was a curious showing of how +one artistic faculty may be dormant while another is cultivated to its +highest point. But no matter how cheap the picture, it was always +conscientiously framed. And this was a great help to the auctioneer. +Indeed, it was difficult to see how he could have cried the pictures +at all without the frames. + +By this time the rooms were fuller of people. There were ladies who +had come in quietly, just to get some little thing for a remembrance +of their old friend and teacher. These mostly went directly over to +the corner where the music lay and began looking for something of +"his." If it were manuscript music so much the better. But there was +little of this. It appeared that with the professor, as with most of +us, early and middle manhood had been his most productive time, and +that was long enough ago for everything to have been duly published in +sheet and book form--long enough, indeed, for the books themselves to +have gone out of date. + +There they were--long, green notebooks, bearing the familiar names of +well known publishers, and with such a hydra-head of title as "The +Celestina, or New Sacred Minstrel; a Repository of Music adapted to +every variety of taste and grade of capacity, from the million to the +amateur or professor." + +There were four or five of these. There was sheet music by the pile. +There was an opera, "Joseph," the production of which had been a +musical event. + +Presently the auctioneer came that way. He had just sold a large +oleograph, framed, one of those gorgeous historical pictures which are +an apotheosis of good clothes. He approached an engraving of an +old-fashioned lady in voluminous muslin draperies, with her hair +looped away from her face in a "Book of Beauty" style. + +"_He_ liked that," murmured a lady. + +"What do I hear!" cries the auctioneer, softly. "Oh, such a little bid +as that--I can't see it at all in this dark corner. Suppose we throw +these peaches in--awfully pretty thing for dining room--and this +flower piece--shall we group these three?--now, how much for all? Ah, +there they go!" + +"Here, ladies and gentlemen, is a gold-headed cane which was presented +to the deceased by his admiring friends. It is pure gold--you _know_ +they would not give him anything else. How much for this? How much? +No--his name is _not_ engraved on it--so much the better--what do +I hear?" + +"Look at this telescope, gentlemen--a good one--you know the professor +was quite an astronomer in his way--and this telescope is all +right--sound and in good condition"--the auctioneer had officiated at +a stock sale the day before. "You can look right into futurity through +this tube. Five dollars' worth of futurity? Five--five and a half? +Case and all complete." + +There was a pocketful of odds and ends; gold pens, lead pencils, some +odd pocket knives; these inconsiderable trifles brought more in +proportion than articles of greater intrinsic value. Evidently this +was an auction of memories, of emotion, of sentiment. + +There was a bit of the beam of the barn that was burned down when the +cow kicked over the historic lamp that inaugurated the Chicago +fire--no less than three persons were ready to testify to their belief +in the genuineness of the relic, had anyone been disposed to question +it. But no one was. Nearly all the people in the room were the dead +music teacher's personal friends; they had heard the story of all +these things; they knew who had sent him the stuffed brown prairie +chicken that perched like a raven above the door--the little +old-fashioned decanter and wine glasses of gilded glass--the +artificial begonias--that clever imitation that goes far toward making +one forswear begonias forevermore. There were lamps of various shapes +and sizes, there was a kit of burglarious looking tools for piano +tuning, there was a little globe--"Who wants the earth?" said the +auctioneer. "You all want it." + +There was a metronome, which, set to go, began to count time in a +metallic whisper for some invisible pupil. Over in the corner just +beyond the music were the professor's books. Now we shall find him +out, for what a man reads he is, or wishes to be. There was a good +deal of spiritualistic literature of the better sort. There was a +"History of Christianity and Paganism by the Roman Emperor Julian," a +copy of "She," a long shelf full of _North American Reviews_, a +dozen or so of almanacs, a copy of Bluebeard. There were none of the +"popular" magazines, and if there had been newspapers--those vagrants +of literature--they had gone their way. There was a manuscript play +for parlor presentation, with each part written out in legible script, +entitled, "The Winning Card." + +All these and many more things which only the patient appraisers can +fully know were sold or set aside as unsalable, until all was done. +And then those who had known and loved him and those who had not known +or cared for him came down the stairs together. + +Fate stood on the landing. As always, Fate ran true to form. She was a +woman; a little tired, as a woman might well be who had come a +thousand miles; a little out of breath from the two flights of stairs. +Her old-fashioned draperies clung about her; her hair was looped away +from her face in a "Book of Beauty" style. The man who stood aside to +let her pass was talking. "Of course," he was saying, "he was a +side-tracked man. But I believe he stands the biggest chance of being +remembered of any man in Iowa." + +Swift protest at his first words clouded her face; sheer gratitude for +his last words illumined it. She bent forward a little and went on up +the stairs alone. + +She faltered in the doorway, her hand fumbling at her throat. One of +the men who had been talking below hastened to her side. + +"It's all over," he said, then added, at the dumb misery that grayed +her face: "--the auction." + +"I--I--didn't come for that," the apathy in her voice holding it +steady. "I--I am his wife. His last letter--he sent for me." A sob +broke her speech. "It came last week--two months too late." + +[Illustration: What the Iowa Boy Hears in the Wind in the Corn] + + + + +My Baby's Horse + +_By Emilie Blackmore Stapp_ + + + My baby's horse is Daddy's knee; + When nighttime comes he rides away + To Sleepytown by Dreamland Sea; + I love to hear their laughter gay. + + Ride, baby, ride, the Sandman bold + Is following close behind you, dear, + But Daddy's arms will you enfold + And so for you I have no fear. + + Your prancing steed is slowing down; + The Sandman's riding very fast. + Oh, here you are at Sleepytown; + The Sandman's caught you, dear, at last. + + He'll tie your steed by Dreamland Sea, + And on its shores all night you'll play, + Then you'll come riding home to me + To make life sweet another day. + + + + +The Call of the Race + +_By Elizabeth Cooper_ + + +It was the last day of September, the maple trees were turning to red +and gold, the mist of purple haze was in the air, and all Japan was +going to the parks and woods to revel in the colors they loved so +well. + +Three men came out of the American Embassy, and looked for a moment +over the roofs below them, half conscious of the beauty of this autumn +time. They chatted for a few moments, then one of them motioned to a +servant to put his mail bag in the jinrickshaw and slowly stepping +into the tiny carriage he was whirled away. + +The other men watched him for a few moments in silence, then as they +turned to go to the English club, the elder shook his head slowly as +he rather viciously bit the end from his cigar. + +"Freeman's made a big fool of himself," he said. "Nice man, too." + +The younger man looked after the fast disappearing jinrickshaw and +asked after a moment's hesitation: + +"He's married a Jap, hasn't he? I'm new here but I have heard +something about him that's queer." + +"Yes," the Ambassador replied. "Married her, preacher, ring, the whole +thing." + +"How did it happen? Why did he _marry_ her?" the younger man asked +with a laugh. + +"We all talked to him. I talked to him like a father, but he wouldn't +listen to reason. Saw her at the mission school, fell head and heels +in love with her and wouldn't take anyone's advice. Even the +missionary was against it. Told him that mixed marriages never came +out right; that the girl always reverted to type," said the Ambassador +a little bitterly. + +"Well, has it turned out as they predicted?" inquired the secretary +interestedly. + +"Well, no," admitted the Ambassador. "It's been two years, and +everything seems to be all right so far. No one ever sees much of +either of them. You meet her with him once in a while in some garden +admiring the wistaria, or the lotus. She's a beauty--a real +beauty--and belongs to one of the old Samurai families up north +somewhere." + +"How did the mission get her? I thought they went in more for the +lower classes," asked the secretary. + +"Well, it seems that some missionary up north saw her and was +attracted by her cleverness and her pretty face, and she persuaded the +girl's parents to send her to school here. They're as poor as Job's +turkey; but they live in a great old palace and observe all the old +time Jap customs. Haven't changed a bit for centuries. The real thing +in old-time aristocracy. But the missionary got past them some way and +the girl came down--when was it?--six years ago, I think. Missionary +says she's clever, has become a Christian, and evidently forgotten +that she's a Jap." + +"It'll perhaps be the exception that proves that all mixed marriages +are not failures," said the optimistic secretary. + +"No," said the older man, "I know Japan and the Japanese. There's +something in them that never changes--the call of the blood or +whatever it is. No matter how much education they have, change of +religion, life in foreign countries--anything--they're Japanese, and +in a crisis they go back to their gods and the instincts of their +race. We all told Freeman this--the missionary, myself, everybody took +a hit at him when we found he really meant business, but he only +laughed. He said Yuki was as European as he was. Never thought of the +gods, hardly remembered her people, and all that rot. He ought to know +better: this is his second post in Japan. Was out here twelve years +ago and got in some kind of trouble. I was surprised when the +government sent him back; but I suppose they thought it had all blown +over, and I presume it has, although the Japs don't forget." + +The Ambassador was quiet for a few moments, then he said: + +"No, I don't believe at all in intermarriage between the Oriental and +the Occidental. Their traditions, customs, everything is different. +They have no common meeting ground, and that racial instinct, that +inherent something is stronger in the Oriental than in the Westerner. +A woman here in this country, for example, is taught from babyhood +that she must obey her parents, her clan, _absolutely_. Her family is +first, and she must sacrifice her life if necessary for them, and they +will go to any lengths in this obedience. I told this to Freeman, +everyone did, but he just gave his happy laugh, and said that his +wife-to-be was no more Japanese in feeling and sentiment than he +was--that she had outgrown the old religion, the old beliefs. He +laughed at the idea that her family would have any influence over her +after she was his wife. Yet--I know these people--and have always been +a little worried----" + +The two men chatted until they entered the doors of the English club. + +Morris Freeman with his fast runner was drawn swiftly through the +modern streets of new Japan, then more slowly through the little +alleys, where the shops were purely native. Finally he drew up at an +entrance and stopped under the tiny roof of a gateway. He had been +expected, evidently, because no sooner had he stopped than the great +gate was swung open and a smiling servant stood in the entrance. +Freeman handed him the mail bag and said: + +"Tell the Ok San that I will be back in about an hour," and was taken +swiftly up the street. The coolie at the gate was still watching the +disappearing jinrickshaw when a Japanese approached, and bowing to the +servant asked: "Is your mistress within?" The servant answered in the +affirmative, looking at him interestedly, as he was different from the +average man one sees in Tokio. He was dressed in an old-time costume +that immediately told the city-bred servant that the man was from some +distant province. + +The visitor went to the veranda, dropped his clogs, and entered the +doorway. A young girl was kneeling before a koto lightly strumming its +strings and did not hear the entrance of the man. He stood for a +moment looking around the room; then he saw Yuki and walking over to +her sat down facing her. Yuki stared at him first in astonishment; +then a look of fear came into her black eyes. He was silent for many +minutes, then he coolly remarked: + +"You do not speak to your uncle. You do not care to make me welcome in +this your home." He looked down at her contemptuously. + +She saluted him, touching her head to her folded hands upon the floor. +After a few polite phrases she rose, went to the hibachi, fanned the +flame a moment, poured water from the kettle into the teapot, and +brought a tiny tray on which was a cup and the pot of tea. She poured +out the tea, and, taking the cup in both hands, slid it across the +floor to him; when he took it, she again touched her head to the +floor, and inquired: + +"I trust my honorable Uncle is in the enjoyment of good health?" + +The man sipped the tea slowly, gazing around the room, taking in all +its details. His eyes especially rested upon the shrine in the corner. +Then he regarded her long and intently. + +"I see you have brought your family shrine to the house of the +foreigner with whom you live--the man who has made you forget your +people. Have you opened it; do you offer the daily incense; or is it +simply an article of furniture for your foreign husband to admire?" + +Yuki said nothing; she could not explain to this old man that the +shrine had meant nothing to her, but having come from her old home she +had kept it simply as a remembrance of the past. + +Not receiving an answer the man continued: + +"The foreigner is kind to you?" + +Yuki smiled and said softly to herself: "Kind--kind--my Dana San." +Then seeing her uncle expected an answer, she said in a quiet tone: + +"Most kind, my honorable Uncle." + +"You wonder why I come to you to-night?" he inquired. + +Yuki took the tea-things and put them behind her, then remarked: + +"My humble house is honored by your presence." + +"Honored, yes," sneered the uncle. "But still you wonder. I will tell +you why I came to you to-night. Once upon a time there was a family in +Japan--happy, honored--proud of their title, of their history--and, +more than all, proud of their overlord. He was impetuous, and like +many of the older Japanese, resentful of the foreigner's intrusion. +Here, one day on a visit to his capital, he met a stranger, one of +that hated race who spoke slightingly of his country, of his gods. +There was the quick retort, the blow, and he our lord went to the Land +of Shadows. The evil gods of the foreigner protected the man who gave +the blow. His name was never discovered--it was claimed he did the +cowardly act in self-defense and he got safely away." + +Yuki leaned forward eagerly. + +"Oh, it is of my honorable father you speak?" + +"Yes, it is of your father I speak," said the man in a low, bitter +voice. "Since his death the gods have not favored our house; we have +lost position, money, everything. But at last--at last our prayers to +the gods have been answered. The enemy of our house is delivered into +our hands--into _your_ hands." + +Yuki looked bewildered. + +"_My_ hands? What do you mean, my honorable Uncle?" + +"Yuki San, we have learned the name of the man who struck your +father!" he exclaimed in a low, tense voice. + +Yuki looked at the tragic face before her a moment, then she said: "At +last, at last you know?" + +"Yes," replied her uncle. "At last, after all these years of patience, +revenge is in our hands. Oh, Yuki San, the foreigner, your husband, is +the man who killed your father." + +Yuki drew back, her face pallid, her body trembling. + +"Morris, my Dana San?" + +"Yes, your Dana San." + +Yuki sat for a moment in bewilderment, then the color came back to her +face and she leaned forward eagerly. + +"But, my lord, my lord, he could not have done it! He is so kind, so +good, he never hurt a thing in all his life." + +The man leaned forward, gazing intently into her eyes. + +"Has this stranger made you forget your father? Have you forgotten +your oath, _your_ oath? Have you forgotten why your father is now +in the Land of Shadows?" He pointed to the shrine. + +"Look, there is his tablet within that shrine. But the doors are +closed. In our home, in our family temple are tablets. The doors of +the shrines have never been opened. His spirit has not had the incense +to help him on the way. The morning offering has not been his. He has +been compelled to travel alone on the way to the gods, because we, his +family--you and I--have not avenged his death. + +"No, do not speak," he continued, as Yuki was about to interrupt. "He +was murdered, and until the man who sent him on his way joins him in +his journey, his spirit can have no peace. And you, his daughter, dare +not, for fear of the gods, open the shrine to make the offering that +the poorest peasant makes to his dead! But to-night I bring you the +final word of the clan. To give you the honor of doing the deed that +will wash the stain from our name. You know that a servant must avenge +the death of his master, a son that of his father, a Samurai the death +of his overlord, and I come to give you--a girl, an inheritance that +will make you envied of men." + +"I do not understand--my lord, you mean----" + +"Yuki San, he killed your father, the head of our house, and he must +die to-night." + +Yuki rose and went to the man. Taking him by the arms she looked up +into his face piteously, with wide, frightened eyes. + +"My lord, my lord, you can not mean it--that he shall die--Morris +die!" + +The old man looked down into the pale face, the searching, pitiful +eyes; but there shone no mercy in the hard eyes that met the ones +raised pleadingly to his. + +"Yes, and you, the only child of the man he killed, shall fulfill the +sacred oath, and bring peace to your father's honorable soul." + +Yuki was utterly bewildered and said falteringly: "I do not +understand--I do not understand." + +With the monotonous voice of the fatalist the uncle continued: + +"It would have been better if a man-child had been born to our lord, +as his arm would not falter; but you will take as sure a way, if not +as honorable as the sword. Here is the means." He drew a little bottle +from the sleeve of his kimono. "A little of this and he sleeps +instantly and well." + +Yuki held out her hands to the man sitting like fate before her. + +"My lord, how can I? We have been so happy! My Dana San has never +given me an unkind look, never caused me a moment's sorrow. I love +him, Uncle, not as a Japanese woman loves her lord, but as a foreign +woman from over the seas loves the man whom she has chosen from all +the world. For two years we have been in this little house, for two +years he has been my every breath. My first thought in the morning was +for Morris, my Dana San, my last thought at night was joy in the +thought that I was his and that he loved me. Sometimes I waken and +look at him, and wonder how such a great man can care for such a +simple Japanese girl as I am. And now you ask me to hurt him?" She +drew her head up proudly. "I can not and I will not. He is my husband, +and no matter what he has done I will protect him--even from you." + +The man rose, and striding to her, grasped her roughly by the arm. + +"Woman, you will do as we say. You are a Japanese and you know even +unto death you must obey. I have no fear. It will be done--and by +you--to-night." + +He released her arm, and she, looking down upon the tatami, moved her +foot silently to and fro, absorbed with this tragedy that had come +into her happy life. Then she had a thought that brought hope to her, +and she looked up eagerly. "Perhaps it is not true--perhaps it was not +really Morris----" + +"Listen," said the man roughly. "It was he. We _know_. But you--if you +do not believe--make him confess to-night. If it was not he, then you +are free. If it is, you will know what to do--and it will be done +to-night--remember." + +Yuki looked into the hard black eyes staring at her, fascinating her, +taking all the life from her, and she said slowly as if under a spell: + +"Yes--if he confesses--if it was he--I know it will be done. But--if +the gods take him, they will also take me." + +The uncle shook her roughly by the arm. + +"_No!_ Listen to me. Your work is not yet done. You must live. It +would be too much happiness to have your spirit travel with him the +lonely road. He must walk the path alone, without love to guide him. +You will return to me to-night, return to your home and family who +await you. Our vengeance would be only half complete if we allowed you +to journey to the Land of Shadows with him. Come to me--" and he drew +her to him. "Look at me. I will await you at the Willow Tea House." + +He took her face in his hands and gazed steadily into her eyes, saying +in a low, tense voice: + +"I do not fear--you will obey. Are you not a Japanese? I +expect--you--to--come--to--me--after your work is done--and the gods +will be with you. Sayonara." + +He put on his clogs at the entrance and went away, his form scarcely +distinguishable in the gloom as he went down the pathway. Yuki looked +after him, then threw herself on her face on the floor with a little +moan, beating her hands in the manner of an Eastern woman. + +It was absolutely quiet in the room, no noise coming from the street +outside, except from a far distance a woman's voice chanting in a tone +of singular sweetness words that sounded in their minor key like the +soft tones of a flute: "_Amma Konitchi Wahyak Mo_," then between +these sweet calls a plaintive whistle--one long-drawn note, then two +shorter ones--the cry of the blind massage woman, making her rounds +for her evening's toil. + +The cry died away, and only the low moan was heard within the little +room. Morris opened the gate and came lightly up the pathway, +whistling a few bars of the latest popular song. He came inside the +room, and, hardly able to distinguish the objects, looked about +wonderingly, then seeing Yuki lying where she had thrown herself, he +went over to her and picked her up. + +"My sweetheart, what is it? What has happened?" He sat down upon the +long chair and held her against him. "Tell me, dear one, tell me." + +Morris went over to the lamp after a few moments and lighted it, then +came back and showed Yuki a little gift he had brought her. She took +it and looked at it with eyes filled with tragic grief; then, pressing +it against her face, put her head on his shoulder and began sobbing in +a heart-broken way that amazed Morris. + +She lay with her face hidden, he softly caressing her hair. Finally +she said: + +"Morris, we have been here two years. Tell me--have I made you happy?" + +Morris threw back his head and laughed happily. + +"Happy, Yuki, happy? Dear heart, I had a long time ago put aside the +thought that love meant happiness and happiness meant love. Now you +have taught me that one cannot exist without the other. I love you, I +live with you, you are mine. That tells everything. When you came into +my life, into my heart, I was soured and embittered. Life meant only +work and duties done; after that, comfort and a cigar--that was all. +But now, I love my work as well, I do it as thoroughly, but there is +something more. I know when I shut the office-door, I can come here +where no one can enter. I can be alone with the woman I love and who +loves me. There is no question of society or dinners, but just us two +alone, you and me--and," turning up her face, "you are happy with me, +my Yuki San? You love me?" + +Yuki did not reply at once. Then in a low, sweet voice she replied: + +"Morris, we Japanese women never speak of love. It is to us a subject +left to singing girls and geishas. Without it we marry, and without it +we live, and it is, unless by chance, a closed book to us. I do not +know if I love you as the women of your race love their Dana Sans--I +know I think of you by day, and I dream of you by night. I live only +for you--to be what you wish me to be--and when you take me in your +arms and say, 'My Yuki San, my sweetheart,' it seems to me that my +heart with its happiness will break! I do not know if that is +love--but if it be--I love you, my Dana San, I love you." + +She lay quietly, and he rested his face against her hair, caressing it +from time to time. After a silence, he inquired lightly: + +"What about supper, Yuki?" + +Yuki drew him to her again, for he moved as if he would rise. + +"Wait, dear, let us talk a little. Tell me, when you to Tokio +came--the first time----" + +"Twelve years ago, when O Yuki San was a little girl." + +"Twelve years ago--there was much trouble then between foreigners and +Japanese. You and your friends--had--had trouble." + +Morris looked at her quickly and his eyes darkened. + +"Where did you hear that?" he asked. + +Yuki, carelessly: "Oh, they gossip in the market-place." + +Morris rose and walked up and down the room. + +"I don't know what you have heard, but I might as well tell you the +whole story. I did have trouble here in Japan. One night some of us +got in a mix-up--a sort of quarrel with a Japanese, and I don't know +how it happened--I never have known--but I struck and killed him. It +was in the dark, and I could hardly see him." + +After a silence Yuki stammered: "You--killed him?" + +"In self-defense, O Yuki San," Morris defended eagerly; "it was in +self-defense. But afterwards, what a time it was! Shall I ever forget +that night getting back to my ship?" He passed his hand over his face, +and then came back to his place beside her on the couch. "Don't speak +of it any more; I don't want to think of it." + +Yuki slipped down to the floor and sat there with her head against his +knee. She sat very quietly, then finally put her hand up to the flower +in her dress and slowly took it out and let it fall to the floor, +petal by petal, watching the leaves as they fell. Then, after a long +silence, she rose and started towards the tea table, hesitated, went a +little way, and then came back to him. She knelt by the couch and +said, in a low voice: + +"Morris, no matter what happens, what you learn, what the gods may +teach you soon--remember, I love you with all the love of my life. +That I would give that life for you--oh, so willingly, if I only +could! That through whatever you pass, I would gladly be with you; but +I will come to you soon. I will not send you where I may not follow. I +will come. I am yours, and the gods cannot let you go alone. You need +me, and I would not be afraid. I love you--I want to go with you--but +I am a Japanese--and I understand." + +She let her face fall upon her hands and knelt there quietly. Morris +looked at her blankly, thinking she was worried about something. +Finally he lifted her face and kissed her. + +"Never mind, dear one. I don't know what is troubling you, but of +course you shall go with me wherever I go. I need you, and could not +be without my Yuki San." + +He started to read the papers; she rose and stood by the couch a +moment, then taking a step toward the tea-things: + +"Would my Dana San--like--a cup of tea?" + +Morris, absorbed in his papers, assented. "Why, yes, I don't mind if I +do." + +She turned and walked slowly to the hibachi, knelt beside it, fanned +the fire a moment, then poured the water from the iron kettle into the +tiny teapot, let it stand a moment, looking over towards Morris. Then +she took the bottle from her sleeve and poured a few drops into the +cup, filling it with tea. She rose slowly and walked over to the long +chair. She looked down at him as he lay half-reclining, hesitated, +then handed him the cup. He took it, and looking up at her half +laughing, exclaimed: + +"To you, sweetheart!" and drank. + +He fell back on the chair; the cup dropped from his hands. Yuki looked +down at him in silence; then she bent over him, and lovingly crossed +his hands upon his breast, touched his face caressingly with her +fingers; then bent down and kissed him. + +She turned slowly, and, in turning, her eyes fell upon the shrine. She +looked at it intently, slowly crossed the room and knelt in front of +it, bowed her head to the floor; then opened the doors, and bowed her +head again. + +She took out two candlesticks, two little jars of incense, a small +bowl for rice, and another for water. She lighted the candles, lighted +the incense, poured water in one bowl and rice in the other. Then she +again touched her head to the floor, once--twice--thrice--rose, and +walked backward to the open shojii. + +She stood a moment looking around the room that she had loved so well; +then turned her face to her lover lying so quietly in the chair. She +knelt down facing him, touched her head to the floor and rising in the +kneeling position, said, stretching out her arms towards Morris: + +"Sayonara, my Dana San, good-bye, good-bye." + + + + +One Wreath of Rue + +_By Cynthia Westover Alden_ + + + The brawny lad in khaki clad, + We rightly cheer. Alas, + My eyes grow dim! I weigh with him, + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + A heart more brave no man could have, + His soul as clear as glass. + He faced with zest the doctor-test-- + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + And now the blow is hurting so, + He sees the legions mass. + They go to war. Be sorry for + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + The future grim is flouting him + As in the weakling class. + Though fine and true, his years are few-- + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + For warriors proud blow bugles loud, + Of silver or of brass; + One wreath of rue is due unto + The boy + Who failed + To pass. + + + + +Woodrow Wilson and Wells, War's Great Authors + +_An Interview with Honore Willsie_ + + +"The war has thus far produced two great pieces of literature. One of +these is H. G. Wells' 'Mr. Britling Sees It Through.' The other is +President Wilson's War Message. I was curiously moved by 'Mr. Britling +Sees It Through.' The effect of that novel on me was to move me away +from the war, to let me get a picture of the war as a great procession +against the horizon. + +"Every code that I had--in government, in religion, in ethics--had +been obliterated by the events of the last three years. But this novel +showed me that there could be a code--that something coherent and true +must come out of the chaos. Reading as many manuscripts as I do, I +grow stale on ideas. I want to read out-and-out trash or else +something that will give me a new philosophy of life. And Wells, at +any rate, showed me that there could be a new philosophy. + +"The great task before our writers to-day is to do for the individual +what President Wilson's Declaration of War did for the nations of the +world. This is the most important thing a writer can do--to make a new +code for mankind. I can't think of any American writer able to do it. +But did any of us expect Wells to write such a book as 'Mr. Britling +Sees It Through'? + +"One significant thing about President Wilson's message is that its +author is absolutely sure of the hereafter. He is convinced that God +is Eternal Goodness. All his utterances are the utterances of a man +with a deep faith that never has been disturbed. And that sort of man +is essentially the man for statesmanship. + +"Religious fervor was the driving force of the fathers of our country. +For an agnostic like myself to witness an exhibition of this force is +to look wistfully at a power that cannot be understood. It is the +spirit of the little red schoolhouse, of the meeting-house, of the +town meeting--the spirit of American statesmanship and of American +democracy. + +"Human beings aren't big enough to get along without religion. Somehow +or other we moderns have got to have some faith--as Lincoln had it, +and Adams, and Washington--as Wilson has it. We need a new religion. +For Wilson won't happen again very often. + +"President Wilson's message formulates a new philosophy of government. +His message came on Europe like a flash of light in the darkness of +battle. + +"President Wilson seems to have started his message with a definite +conviction as to the existence of God. Mr. Wells must have started his +novel with the hope of finding God through it. I size Wells up as a +modern with the modern craving for God. Wells does not lead you to +God, but he gives you the idea that God exists, and is just over +beyond. + +"But then religion is a favorite theme of the novelist. Winston +Churchill's 'The Inside of the Cup' indicated that social service +would take the place of religion. Well, maybe it would for some +people. But nowadays most people need a religion that says that there +is a hereafter. + +"I think that I am the only human being in captivity who has read all +of Holt's book on the cosmic relations. And what I got out of it was +not a belief in spiritualism, but a realization of the fact that every +one, high and low, rich and poor, educated and illiterate, has a +craving for knowledge of life after death, has a craving for belief in +life after death. And the war has raised this feeling to the nth +power. We feel that we shall go mad if there is no hereafter. Mr. +Wells leads us to believe that he will find that there is a hereafter. +President Wilson shows us that he is sure there is one. + +"This craving for conviction of the hereafter, increased by the war, +inevitably makes our literature more spiritual. So we are seeing the +last for awhile of the sex novel and of sordid realism. We no longer +find people who believe that since you are an artist you should +describe the contents of a garbage can. The soul of man as well as the +body of man is coming into its own as the theme of the novelist. + +"And the war is responsible. You can't stick out your tongue and make +a face at God when a shell may momentarily hurl you from the earth. +And who cares to read a sex novel now? What do the little bedroom +scandals of the flimsy novels matter when the womanhood of Belgium has +been despoiled? + +"I am asked if our writers have deteriorated of late years. I think +that the rank and file of our serial writers are way below those of +forty or fifty years ago. Then our novelists were fewer and better. +Look at the files of the old magazines and you will find that the +novels that appeared serially in those days were much better than +those that are appearing to-day. But one or two of our best novelists +are just as fine as any of our writers of a bygone generation--Margaret +Deland and Gertrude Atherton, for instance. + +"And in other branches of literature I think we have improved on our +forefathers. American poets have never before done such exquisite +things as they are doing to-day, and one or two short story writers +are doing better things than were ever done before in this country. If +you compare the short stories in old issues of the magazines with +those in the current issues you will find that the old short stories +are as much inferior to the new short stories as the old novels--the +serialized novels--are superior to the new ones." + + + + +A Field + +_By Minnie Stichter_ + + +Sometime I expect to turn a sharp corner and come face to face with +myself, according to the ancient maxim, "extremes meet." For, did I +not vow to the Four Great Walls that had imprisoned me for nine +months, that I would fly to the uttermost parts of the earth so soon +as vacation should open the doors? And did I not spend almost my +entire summer within sight of my home, and in a field of a few acres +dimension? + +I caught sight of some flowers, just inside the barbed wire fencing +the track, that were fairer than any I had yet gathered for my vases. +As the old song has it, "O, brighter the flowers on the other side +seem!" No one saw me get under that six-stranded barbed-wire fence, +and I am not going to tell how I did it. But when I got through I felt +as well guarded as though attended by a retinue of soldiers. And I +found myself in another world--a dream-world! + +It was a large field rosy with red clover and waving with tall +timothy. A single tree glistened and rustled invitingly. In its shade +I rested, refreshing myself with the field sights and sounds and +fragrances. It was delightful to be the center of so much beauty as +circled round about me. Then I had only to rest on the rosy +clover-carpet at the foot of the tree, and the tall grass eclipsed all +things earthly save the tree, and the sky overhead, and the round mat +of clover under the tree which the grass ringed about. I had often +wished for Siegfried's magic cloak. Well, here was something quite as +good, which, if it did not render me invisible to the world, made the +world invisible to me. Who of you would not be glad to have the old +world with its "everyday endeavors and desires," its folly, its pride +and its tears, drop out of sight for a while, leaving you in a flowery +zone of perfect quiet and beauty, hedged in by a wall of grass! + +There were many "afterwards." And the marvel of it all was that, for +all I could do, the field retained its virgin splendor and kept the +secret of my goings-in and comings-out most completely. + +After the daisies, there came a season of black-eyed Susans. That was +when the grasses were tallest and the feeling of mystery did most +abound. I know I had been there many days before I discovered the +myriads of wild roses near the crabtree thicket--those fairies' +flowers so exquisite in their pink frailty that mortal breath is rude. +Only when I reached the hedge, bounding the remote side of the field, +did I enter into my full inheritance. Along a barbed-wire fence had +grown up sumac, elderberry, crabtrees and nameless brambles, while +over all trailed the wild grapevine, bearing the most perfect +miniature clusters, fit to be sculptured by Trentanove into immortal +beauty. And this hedge was the source of ever increasing wonder the +whole summer long. I depended on it alone for sensational denouements +after the grass was cut for hay. When the field lay shorn, like other +fields about it far and wide, I could not have been lured hitherward +but for the hedge. There the hard green berries of a peculiar bramble +ripened into wax-white pellet-sized drops clustered together on a +woody stem by the most coral-pink pedicles ever designed by +sea-sprites. + +In its time came the elderberry bloom, and its purple fruit; the +garnet fruit of the sumach and its flaming foliage; the lengths of +vines and their purple clusters--all these and more also ministered to +my delight. + +About goldenrod time, the school-bell rang me in from the field, but I +managed to take recesses long enough to behold the kaleidoscopic views +brought before me by the turning of nature's hand. The smooth velvety +green of the field with its border of gold and lavender--great widths +of thistle and goldenrod following the line of fence--was like the +broidered mantle of some celestial Sir Walter Raleigh, spread for the +queens of earth. I was no queen; but I did not envy royalty, since I +doubted if it had any such cherished possessions as my field in its +various phases. + +In the November days, the brightness of the fields seemed to be +inverted and to be seen in the opalescent tints of the sky. Then, the +clearness of the atmosphere, the wider horizon, the less hidden homes +and doings of men, had this message for the children of men: "If there +is any secret in your life, leave it out." + +When it is December and the fields are too snowy and wind-swept for +pleasure-grounds, where the only bits of brightness are the +embroideries of the scarlet pips of the wild-rose, it is good to +nestle by the cozy fireside and conjure it all up again, and nourish a +feeling of expectancy for the spring and summer that shall come. +Again, the flowers and waving grass and drowsy warmth of the summer +day; again, the songs of flitting birds, the scented sweets of the +new-mown hay. Again the work of the fields goes on before me like a +play in pantomime! Again, with my eyes, I follow home the boys with +their cows, to the purple rim of the hill beyond which only my fancy +has ever gone. Again I quit work with the tired laborer. Again I dream +of the open, free, unfettered song that life might be if it were lived +more simply, with less of artificiality. And again, for the sake of +one patient toiler in the town, whose life-task admits of no holiday, +I have the grace to return thither and begin where I left off--the +life common to you and to me, the life ordained for us from the +beginning. + + + + +Your Lad, and My Lad + +_By Randall Parrish_ + + + Down toward the deep blue water, marching to the throb of drum, + From city street and country lane the lines of khaki come; + The rumbling guns, the sturdy tread, are full of grim appeal, + While rays of western sunshine flash back from burnished steel. + With eager eyes and cheeks aflame the serried ranks advance; + And your dear lad, and my dear lad, are on their way to France. + + A sob clings choking in the throat, as file on file sweep by, + Between those cheering multitudes, to where the great ships lie; + The batteries halt, the columns wheel, to clear-toned bugle call, + With shoulders squared and faces front they stand a khaki wall. + Tears shine on every watcher's cheek, love speaks in every glance; + For your dear lad, and my dear lad, are on their way to France. + + Before them, through a mist of years, in soldier buff or blue, + Brave comrades from a thousand fields watch now in proud review; + The same old Flag, the same old Faith--the Freedom of the World-- + Spells Duty in those flapping folds above long ranks unfurled. + Strong are the hearts which bear along Democracy's advance, + As your dear lad, and my dear lad, go on their way to France. + + + + +Peace and Then--? + +_By Detlev Fredrik Tillisch_ + + + _Suburb of London. Three months after declaration of peace. + Time: Noon._ + + CAST + + Mrs. Claire Hamilton--about 35 years of age--portly--simply + dressed. + + Master Hal Hamilton--her son--about 10 years of age--full of + life--dressed in Boy Scout uniform. + + Mr. John Hamilton--soldier--botanist--about 39 years of + age--tall--well built. + + Sergeant, soldiers and pedestrians. + + Claire Hamilton is seen fixing her corner flower stand and + endeavoring to sell her plants to passers-by, but after three + futile attempts she becomes tired of standing and takes seat on + wooden bench in front of her stand. Takes letter from + pocket--sighs and begins to read letter aloud. + +_Mrs. Hamilton (reading)._ "Dearest Love and Hal Boy--We are still in +the bowels of hell--but even this would be nothing if I but knew my +loved ones were well and happy. (_She wipes away a tear and continues +reading._) Nothing but a miracle can end this terrible war. Give my +own dear Hallie boy a kiss from his longing papa." (_She lays letter +on her lap and meditates._) Peace (_shakes her head--looks at date of +letter._) February 16th--six months past and now it's all over--three +months ago--Oh, God, bring him back to me and my boy. (_She goes back +of flower stand and brings out box of mignonettes. Hal comes running +in with bundle of newspapers and very much excited--his sleeve is +torn. He stands still and looks at mother rather proudly and +defiantly._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Hal Boy--what's the trouble? + +_Hal._ I licked Fritz. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ What for? + +_Hal._ He said it took the whole world to lick the Germans. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ But, Hal, my boy--the war is over--you mustn't be +hateful--be kind and forgiving. + +_Hal._ Make them bring back my daddy then. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ You still have your mother--(_Hal runs to mother and +embraces her tenderly._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Whose birthday is it to-day? (_He thinks--pause._) +This is the 20th of August--now think hard. (_She awaits +answer--silence--then takes box of mignonettes._) Whose favorite +flower is the mignonette? + +_Hal._ Papa's! Papa's! (_Claps his hands boyishly._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Yes, Hal--it's papa's birthday and mother is +remembering the day by decorating our little stand with the flowers +your papa has grown. (_He caresses the mignonettes tenderly._) + +_Hal._ Dear daddy--dear flowers--aren't they lovely, mother? + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Yes, Hal. (_She wipes away a tear, trying to conceal +her emotions from her son._) + +_Hal._ Maybe some day I'll be a famous botanist like papa and then +you'll have two boxes. (_Mother is silent trying to keep back the +tears and Hal notices it._) Papa is coming home soon, isn't he, +mother? (_She just shakes her head._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ We must be brave. + +_Hal._ When I get big I'm going to be a soldier and be brave like +daddy. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ That won't be necessary any more--it isn't the people +who want to fight. + +_Hal._ But daddy did and you bet if anybody makes me sore I'll fight +too. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ No, my boy--daddy didn't want to fight---- + +_Hal._ Then why did he go? + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Hal, you're a little boy and wouldn't understand--but +just remember what your mother tells you: Don't be selfish--be +tolerant, honest and charitable to all the peoples of the world, the +big and the small alike. (_Enter passer-by who stops to look over +plants. After Mrs. Hamilton has shown several and given him prices, he +picks up the box of mignonettes._) + +_Man._ I'll take this box. + +_Mrs. Hamilton (confused, not knowing whether to tell stranger about +that particular box of flowers or sell it, as she sorely needs money. +Then she picks up another plant to show it.)_ Here's a very sturdy +plant, sir. + +_Man._ But I want this one. (_Pointing to box of mignonettes._) How +much is it? I'm in a hurry. + +_Hal (goes to stranger and takes box from his hands)._ You can't have +them--they're daddy's. + +_Man (pushing him to one side)._ Get away from here, you little +ruffian. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ That's my son, sir--he's not a ruffian. His father +has not returned from the front and that---- + +_Man (interrupting)._ Oh, yes--yes--we hear those stories every day +now on every corner--it's the beggar's capital. (_He walks away +hurriedly, but Hal starts after with clenched fist._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Hal! Hal! What did mother tell you a few moments ago? + +_Hal (coming back)._ But he made me sore. + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ What's the news--(_Hal hands her a paper, kisses her +and starts up street._) + +_Hal._ Paper--extra--paper! (_He disappears._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton (is attracted by headlines in paper and begins to read +aloud)._ "Fifty men return to-day from the front to be placed in the +asylum." (_She buries her face in her hands._) Better that he were +dead. (_Sound of footsteps is heard. Enter detachment of ten men in +uniform in charge of a sergeant. They swing corner of flower stand and +Mrs. Hamilton watches every man and there is a tense silence. Suddenly +Mrs. Hamilton rushes toward them._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ John! John! My boy! (_They halt. Mrs. Hamilton +swoons. Sergeant goes to her and assists her to bench in front of +stand. She becomes calm and goes toward husband with out-stretched +arms._) Don't you know me? Claire, your wife! (_He stares at her, but +shows no signs of recognition._) You remember Hal--Hal, your own +boy--our little boy--John! (_He just looks at her and smiles +foolishly. Sergeant takes her gently by the arm to lead her away, +thinking her hysterically mistaken as many others have been._) + +_Sergeant._ Are you quite sure, madam, that he is your husband? + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Yes--John Hamilton--have you no record---- + +_Sergeant._ Not yet. But time will clear away any doubts---- + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Time--time! I've waited long enough on time. He's +mine and I want him. (_Turns toward husband._) You want to stay here +with me and our boy--don't you, John? (_Pause._) Sergeant, let me have +him. + +_Sergeant (trying to hide his emotion)._ You're quite sure, +madam--(_Mrs. Hamilton nods and sergeant takes John from ranks. John +just stares. Mrs. Hamilton leads him tenderly to seat. Sergeant starts +others to march._) + +_Sergeant._ I'll return for him after delivering these men. (_Mrs. +Hamilton takes no notice of his remarks and they march off._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton (kissing his hands tenderly and giving him all signs of +love and affection)._ Doesn't it seem good to be with us again? (_He +smiles foolishly._) And our boy Hal--He is so large now--You'll see +him soon. Think of it--he's ten years old. (_Hal enters and without +noticing father rushes toward his mother, holding a package in his +hand. His father sees him and notices his uniform--rises quickly and +rushes toward him but mother grabs his arm and holds him back. Hal +remains standing._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ That's Hal--your own boy. Hal--your son. + +_Mr. Hamilton (looks at Hal fiercely)._ Attention! (_Hal looks +perplexed._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ This is your own papa--my boy. (_Hal runs toward him +but stops._) + +_Mr. Hamilton._ Attention! (_His hands grab his pocket for revolver +but finds none._) You scullion--this is my girl! (_Turns and puts arms +around Mrs. Hamilton._) Aren't you, Sissy? (_Mrs. Hamilton realizes +situation and plays her part--leads him to seat--strokes his hair and +caresses him._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ What have you, Hal? + +_Hal._ I sold all my papers and brought you a little cake for daddy's +birthday. + +_Mrs. Hamilton (smiles and shakes her head. She takes box of +mignonettes and shows them to Mr. Hamilton.)._ You surely remember +these--your own mignonettes--your prize? (_She is silent. He smells +flowers--she anxiously awaits any signs of recognition--long pause--a +slight spark of intelligence comes over him as he fondles the +flowers--Mrs. Hamilton very tense but says nothing. Hal remains +standing as if rooted to the spot. Enter sergeant._) + +_Sergeant._ I must deliver him with the others, madam. (_No reply._) +It's my duty. (_He goes to take Mr. Hamilton by the arm, but Mrs. +Hamilton interferes._) + +_Mrs. Hamilton._ Duty! Duty! It has been my duty to slave and +starve--my husband has done his duty--he volunteered his services--I +willingly let him go--for what? For whom? (_Pause._) Now it's all +over. This is the result to me--to thousands, but now--(_stands +between Mr. Hamilton and sergeant_)--God has brought him back to me +and God will keep him with me! + +_Mr. Hamilton (in a whisper)._ God--(_rubs hands over eyes_)--God---- +(_Smells fragrance of the mignonettes. He takes Mrs. Hamilton's hand +and Hal runs to him and kneels beside him._) My mignonette. (_Smiles +to Mrs. Hamilton and Hal._) My mignonettes. + + + + +Semper Fidelis + +_By Addie B. Billington_ + + + When free from earthly toil and thrall of pain, + Time's transient guest, + One large of heart and finely quick of brain + Found early rest. + Kind friends ordained that on his coffin lid, + Bedecked with flowers, + His last Romance should lie, forever hid + From sight of ours. + Th' unfinished page no other hand might press, + Where his had wrought, + Nor Fancy weave strange threads--to match by guess + The strands he sought. + The motives worthy and the action grand, + In faithful trust, + To bury what they could not understand, + With fleeting dust. + And if within the years there treasured lies, + 'Neath Memory's trance, + Wreathed in forget-me-nots, my sacred prize-- + A life's Romance-- + Heav'n grant no ruthless hand the pages turn, + When I am gone, + Striving its inmost meaning to discern; + 'Tis mine alone. + + + + +Our Bird Friends + +_By Margaret Coulson Walker_ + + +Lovers of birds will doubtless be pleased to know that some of the +most agreeable and interesting legends of the past were centered about +these guests of our groves, whose actions formed the basis of +innumerable fancies and superstitions. An acquaintance with the +literature as well as with the life history of our feathered friends +will not only increase our interest in the bird life about us but it +will broaden our sympathies as well. + +Birds exercised a strong influence on prehistoric religion, having +been worshipped as gods in the earlier days and later looked upon as +representatives of the higher powers. The Greeks went so far as to +attribute the origin of the world itself to the egg of some mysterious +bird. To others, these small creatures flitting about among our trees, +represented the visible spirits of departed friends. The Aztecs +believed that the good, as a reward of merit, were metamorphosed at +the close of life into feathered songsters, and as such were permitted +to pass a certain term in the beautiful groves of Paradise. To them, +as to all North American Indians, thunder was the cloud bird flapping +his mighty wings, while the lightning was the flash of his eye. The +people of other countries believed that higher powers showed their +displeasure by transforming wrong-doers into birds and animals as a +punishment for their crimes. + +In all lands birds were invested with the power of prophecy. They were +believed to possess superior intelligence through being twice-born, +once as an egg, and again as an animal. Because of their wisdom, not +only they, but their graven images also, were consulted on all +important affairs of life. Many nations, notably the Japanese, are +still believers in the direct communication between man and unseen +beings, through birds and other agents. In their country, birds are +regarded as sacred, and for this reason the agriculturist gladly +shares with them the fruit of his toil. + +While we of to-day attach no supernatural significance to the presence +of these feathered songsters, and even though to us they possess no +powers of prophecy, we can find a great deal of pleasure in observing +these beings whose boding cries were regarded as omens by the greatest +of earth--beings whose actions in Vespasian's time were considered of +vital national importance. + +Aside from their historic and literary interest, these multitudinous, +and often contradictory, legends and superstitions are of interest to +us as a part of the faith of our fathers, much of which, combined with +other and higher things, is in us yet. These beliefs of theirs, like +many of what we are pleased to think are original ideas and opinions +to-day, were hereditary and largely a matter of geography. + +In ancient times the chief birds of portent were the raven or crow, +the owl and the woodpecker, though there were a number of others on +the prophetic list. + +As an example of interest let us consider our friend the raven and his +congener the crow, who are so confused in literature, as well as in +the minds of those not familiar with ornithological classification, +that it is almost impossible to treat them separately. The raven is a +larger bird and not quite so widely distributed as the crow, but in +general appearance and habits they are practically the same. + +If tradition is to be credited, we are more indebted to this bird of +ancient family than to any other feathered creature, for he has played +an important part in history, sacred and profane, in literature, and +in art. + +On the authority of the Koran we know that it was he who first taught +man to bury his dead. When Cain did not know what disposition to make +of the body of his slain brother, "God sent a raven, who killed +another raven in his presence and then dug a pit with his beak and +claws and buried him therein." It was the raven whom Noah sent forth +to learn whether the waters had abated--one of the rare instances +wherein he ever proved faithless to his trust--and it was he who gave +sustenance to the prophet Elijah. + +In Norse mythology, Odin, the greatest of all the gods, the raven's +God, had for his chief advisers two ravens, Hugin and Munin (Mind and +Memory), who were sent out by him each morning on newsgathering +journeys, and who returned to him at nightfall to perch on his +shoulders and whisper into his ears intelligence of the day. When news +of unusual importance was desired, Odin himself in raven guise went +forth to seek it, and when the Norse armies went into battle they +followed the raven standard, a banner under which William the +Conqueror fought. When bellied by the breezes it betokened success, +but when it hung limp, only defeat was expected. + +Norse navigators took with them a pair of ravens to be liberated and +followed as guides; if the bird returned it was known that land did +not lie in that direction; if they did not, they were followed. The +discoveries of both Iceland and Greenland are attributed to their +leadership. + +To the Romans and Greeks the raven was the chief bird of omen, whose +effigy was borne on their banners, and whose auguries were followed +with greatest confidence, while to the German mind he was his satanic +majesty made manifest in feathers. In some parts of Germany these +birds are believed to hold the souls of the damned, while in other +European sections priests only are believed to be so reincarnated. + +In Sweden the ravens croaking at night in the swamps are said to be +the ghosts of murdered persons who have been denied Christian burial, +and whom on this account Charon has refused ferriage across the River +Styx. + +As a companion of saints this bird has had too many experiences to +mention. + +By some nations he was regarded as the bearer of propitious news from +the gods--and sacrosanct, to others he was the precursor of evil and +an object of dread. With divining power, which enabled him for ages to +tell the farmer of coming rain, the maiden of the coming of her lover +and the invalid of the coming of death, he was received with joy or +sadness, according to the messages he bore. + +In England he was looked upon with greater favor; there the mere +presence of the home of a raven in a tree-top was enough to insure the +continuance in power of the family owning the estate. + +The wealth of raven literature bears indubitable testimony to the +interest people of all times and all localities have felt in this +remarkable bird--an interest certain to increase with acquaintance. + +To one with mind open to rural charm, this picturesque bird, solemnly +stalking about the fields, or majestically flapping his way to the +treetops, is as much a part of the landscape as the fields themselves, +or the trees upon their borders; it possesses an interest different +from that of any other creature of the feathered race. Though he no +longer pursues the craft of the augur, his superior intelligence, +great dignity and general air of mystery inspire confidence in his +abilities in that line. + +What powers were his in the old days! Foolish maidens and ignorant +sailors might put their faith in the divining powers of the flighty +wren; others might consult the swallow and the kingfisher; but it was +to the "many-wintered crow" that kings and the great ones of earth +applied for advice, and it was he who never failed them. According to +Pliny, he was the only bird capable of realizing the meaning of his +portents. + +In the early morning light the worthy successors of the ancient Hugin +and Munin go forth to-day in quest of news of interest to their clan, +just as those historic messengers did in the days when the mighty +Norse gods awaited their return, that they might act on the +intelligence gathered by them during the daylight hours; and when +slanting beams call forth the vesper songs of more tuneful birds, they +return, followed by long lines of other crows, to their usual haunts +on the borders of the marshes. Singly or in long lines, never in loose +flocks like blackbirds, they arrive from all directions, till what +must be the whole tribe is gathered together--a united family--for the +night's repose. + +As there in the treetops in the early evening, in convention +assembled, they discuss important affairs, who can doubt that certain +ones of their number are recognized as leaders, and that they have +some form of government among themselves? One after another delivers +himself of a harangue, then the whole assemblage joins in noisy +applause--or is it disapproval? At other times sociability seems to be +the sole object of the gathering. + +As one old crow, more meditative than the rest, at the close of the +conclave always betakes himself to the same perch, the lonely, +up-thrust shaft of a lightning-shattered tree on the hillside, we +decide that here is old Munin, who has selected this perch as one +favorable to meditation--a place where he may ponder undisturbed over +the occurrences of the day. + +Others among the group have habits as fixed and noticeable. Even +though approaching his perch from the opposite direction, one will be +seen to circle and draw near it from the accustomed side; some of the +more decided ones will invariably remain just where they alight; +others will turn around and arrange themselves on their perches +indefinitely. In the fields it will be noticed that some are socially +inclined and forage in groups, while others, either from personal +choice or that of their neighbors, are more solitary. Like members of +the human family, each has his own individual characteristic. + +While the chief charm of the crow is his intelligence, his dignity +also claims our attention. Who ever saw one of his tribe do anything +foolish or unbecoming to the funeral director he has been ever since +the birth of time, and that he must ever be while time endures? The +ancients believed him to be able to scent a funeral several days +before death occurred, so sensitive was he to mortuary influences, and +there is little doubt he still possesses the power to discern +approaching death in many creatures smaller than himself--and to whom +he expects to extend the rite of sepulchre. Inside and out he is +clothed in deepest black; even his tongue and the inside of his mouth +are in mourning. Seeming to think it incumbent on him to live up to +his funeral garb and occupation, faithful to his trust, with clerical +solemnity he goes about his everyday duties. + +Gazing on them from his watchtower in the tree tops, what does this +grave creature think of the gayer birds that dwell in the meadows and +groves round about? What thinks he of the clownish bobolink, in motley +nuptial livery, pouring out his silly soul in gurgling, rollicking +song, in his efforts to please a possible mate, then quarreling with +both her and his rivals, who also have donned cap and bell to win her +favor? What of the unpretentious home--a mere hollow in the +ground--where the care-free pair go to housekeeping? What of the +redwings building their nests among the reeds in the midst of the +marsh--so low as almost to touch the water? Of the fitful wren, +incessantly singing of love to his mate, yet who fails to assist her +in nest-building, and who proves but an indifferent provider for his +young family? Of the lonely phoebe, calling in plaintive, mysterious +tones to a mate unresponsive to his sorrowful beseechings? Of the +robin, who makes of the grove a sanctuary? He doubtless has his +opinions concerning every one of them, for he views them all with +interest. Hearing all the other birds singing their love and seeing +them winning favor with their brilliant colors, does he envy them? + +On the theory of compensation, his sterling qualities render +accomplishments and decorative raiment unnecessary. With no song in +which to tell his story, and no garments gay to captivate the eye, the +crow must needs live his love--and he does--to the end. Seriously he +wins the mate to whom he remains true forever. To him the marital bond +is not the mere tie of a season, but one that holds through life. He +assists the dusky bride of his choice in establishing a commodious +home in the most commanding situation available--the top of the +tallest tree in the edge of the wood, and which may have been planted +by one of his ancestors. He assists her in giving warmth to their eggs +in the nest. He carries food to her while she broods over them. He +braves every danger in protecting both her and them against predatory +hawks and owls and frolicking squirrels, to whom he is known as the +"warrior crow." With tenderest solicitude he relieves his mate as far +as he can in ministering to their nestlings. + +And what of the young crows in the nest? When their elders are away on +commissary tours, the young ones, bewailing the absence of parents +almost constantly, are always found, on the return, in attitudes of +expectancy. To them the approach of older crows, even though it be +from the left, is never ominous of anything but good. And when after +many excursions baby appetites have been satisfied, in their lofty +cradles in the tree tops, the infant crows are rocked by the breezes, +and though the tuneless throats of the parents yield no songs they are +not without music, for soft aeolian lullabies soothe them to sleep. + +On hearing farmers talk, one would think that the diet of the crow is +entirely granivorous, while no bird has a more adaptable appetite; +everything eatable is perfectly acceptable--harmful grubs, beetles, +worms, young rats, mice, snakes and moles, as well as mollusks, +acorns, nuts, wild fruit and berries are among his staple articles of +diet. And, though it is no longer believed that "he shakes contagion +from his ominous wing," he occasions a lamentable amount of infant +mortality among rabbits, and squirrels, and even among weak-limbed +lambs, depriving them of health, strength and happiness--but not +through magic. These last he attacks in the eye, as the most +vulnerable point. In the old days he is reputed to have met with great +success as an oculist; in these his patients never recover. + +In winter, when cereal stores and acorns which supply the season's +want lie buried in the snow, and when such animals as in youth were +ready prey have grown to a more formidable majority, crows frequently +suffer and perish from hunger, and when snows lie long on the ground +many of them are found dead beneath their roosting places. + +The voice of the crow when heard distinctly has in it something of the +winter's harshness and seems to harmonize best with winter +sounds--creaking boughs and shrieking winds--but when modulated by +distance it is not unmusical. In the twilight, when calling to his +belated brethren across the marshes, his uncanny call might well be +taken for the cry of a lost soul craving Christian burial. Yet this +might depend on one's mood. To each he seems to speak a different +language. To St. Athanasius he said: "Cras, cras!" (To-morrow, +to-morrow). To the sympathetic Tennyson he always called, in tenderest +accents, the name "Maud." + +Though this bird is said to have no tongue for expressing the happier +emotions, the voice of the mother crow when soothing her nestlings, +with gurgling notes of endearment, is tender as the robin's; and the +head of the family, though croaking savagely when his mate is +molested, and though able to send an exultant "caw" after a retreating +enemy, never lowers himself by scolding as the jay does. + +Whatever his faults may be--and they are many--to anyone taking the +trouble to study the crow, either in captivity or in his native +environment, he will prove the most interesting example of his race, +an agreeable companion, an ideal home-maker, a thrifty being, a +liberal provider, an able defender of his family, a destroyer of +harmful insect and animal life, a burier of the dead, a creature of +dignity, a keen observer, and the intellectual marvel of the bird +world. + + + + +A Load of Hay + +_By James B. Weaver_ + + + Hard paved streets and hurrying feet, + Where it's oft but a nod when old friends meet, + Rattle of cart and shriek of horn, + Laughing Youth and Age forlorn, + Bound for the office I speed away, + When my auto brushes--a load of hay! + + Chauffeur curses, I scarcely hear, + For things I loved as a boy seem near: + Scent of meadows at early morn, + Miles of waving fields of corn, + Lowing cattle and colts at play-- + Far have I drifted another way! + + Hark, the bell as it calls the noon! + Boys at their chores, hear them whistle a tune! + Barn doors creaking on rusty locks, + Rattle of corn in the old feed-box, + Answering nicker at toss of hay-- + Old sweet sounds of a far-off day. + + There, my driver stops with a jerk; + Then far aloft to the scene of my work; + But all day long midst the city's roar + My heart is the heart of a boy once more, + My feet in old-time fields astray, + Lured--by the scent from a load of hay! + + + + +Iowa As a Literary Field + +_By Johnson Brigham_[1] + + +LITERARY IOWA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY + +Late in the last century readers of books awoke to the fact that the +world-including, world-inviting prairies of the Mississippi Valley +were no longer inarticulate; that in this great "Heart of the World's +Heart," among the millions who have been drawn to these prairie +states, there are lives as rich--in all that really enriches--as those +immortalized in the literature of New England, or of the Pacific +slope. It was not to be expected that the westward-moving impulse to +create would cease on reaching the Mississippi River. + + [1] Editor of the "Midland Monthly" and author of "Life of + James Harlan," "Iowa--Its History and Its Foremost + Citizens," "An Old Man's Idyl," etc. + +In Iowa's pioneer days but little original matter found its way into +print except contributions to the rough and ready journalism of the +period. A few pioneer writers, possessed of the historiographer's +instinct, performed a rare service to the young commonwealth by +passing on to future generations their first-hand knowledge of the +prominent men and events of the first half of the century. Chief among +these are Theodore S. Parvin, William Salter, Alexander R. Fulton, +Samuel S. Howe and Charles Aldrich. The two last named published +several series of "The Annals of Iowa" which remain unfailing +reservoirs of information to later historians and students of Iowa +history. Iowa Masonry is specially indebted to Professor Parvin for +his invaluable contributions to the history of the order in Iowa. Dr. +Salter wrote the first notable Iowa biography, that of James W. +Grimes, published in 1876. Fulton's "Red Men of Iowa" is as valuable +as it is rare, for, though written as late as 1882, it is the first +exhaustive attempt to describe the tribes originally inhabiting Iowa. + +The war period--1861-5--developed "Iowa in War Times," by S. H. M. +Byers, and "Iowa Colonels and Regiments," by A. A. Stuart, also many +valuable personal sketches and regimental histories. + +Long before the close of the century, the name of Samuel Hawkins +Marshall Byers had grown familiar to the people of Iowa, because of +the popularity of his song entitled "Sherman's March to the Sea," and +because contemporary historians, attracted by its suggestive title, +adapted it as especially appropriate for the most dramatic event in +the history of the war for the Union. + +Major Byers' most lasting contribution to literature is his poem "The +March to the Sea," epic in character and interspersed with lyrics of +the war. Reading this, one can hear the thrilling bugle call, and "see +once again the bivouacs in the wood." + +Looking again, one can see the army in motion-- + + "A sight it was! that sea of army blue, + The sloping guns of the swift tramping host, + Winding its way the fields and forests through, + As winds some river slowly to the coast. + The snow-white trains, the batteries grim, and then + The steady tramp of sixty thousand men." + +Passing over pages filled with stories of the camp and march, and with +moving pictures of the dusky throng of camp-followers who saw in the +coming of Sherman's men "God's new exodus," we come to the dramatic +climax: + + "But on a day, while tired and sore they went, + Across some hills wherefrom the view was free, + A sudden shouting down the lines was sent; + They looked and cried, 'This is the sea! the sea!' + And all at once a thousand cheers were heard + And all the army shout the glorious word. + + "Bronzed soldiers stood and shook each other's hands; + Some wept for joy, as for a brother found; + And down the slopes, and from the far-off sands, + They thought they heard already the glad sound + Of the old ocean welcoming them on + To that great goal they had so fairly won." + +I would not be unmindful of our Iowa poet's other contributions. +Before the century's close, Mr. Byers had written "Switzerland and the +Swiss," and "What I saw in Dixie," also a book of verse entitled +"Happy Isles and Other Poems," besides much occasional verse in +celebration of events in Iowa history. So many and excellent are Major +Byers' contributions to such occasions that their author has fitly +been styled the "uncrowned poet laureate of Iowa." The title is +strengthened by two distinctively Iowa songs, one, "The Wild Rose of +Iowa," a tribute to our State Flower; the other entitled "Iowa," sung +to the air of "My Maryland." + +One of Iowa's pioneer poets was signally honored by public insistence +that his "swan song" was the song of another and greater. In July, +1863, John L. McCreery, of Delhi, Iowa, published in _Arthur's Home +Magazine_ a poem entitled "There Is No Death." The poem went the +round of the press attributed to Bulwer Lytton. A newspaper +controversy followed, the result of which was that the Iowa poet was +generally awarded the palm of authorship. But error sometimes seems to +possess more vitality than truth! Every few years thereafter, the +McCreery poem would make another round of the press with Bulwer +Lytton's name attached! Finally, in response to urgent request, the +modest author published his story of the poem. + +It is interesting to note the circumstances under which the first and +best stanza was conceived. The author was riding over the prairie on +horseback when night overtook him. Orion was "riding in triumph down +the western sky." The "subdued and tranquil radiance of the heavenly +host" imparted a hopeful tinge to his somber meditations on life and +death, and under the inspiration of the scene he composed the lines: + + "There is no death; the stars go down + To rise upon some other shore; + And bright in heaven's jeweled crown + They shine forever more." + +The next morning he wrote other stanzas, the last of which reads: + + "And ever near us, though unseen, + The dear, immortal spirits tread; + For all the boundless universe + Is life--there are no dead." + +One of the curiosities of literature is the fact that the substitution +of Bulwer's name for that of the author arose from the inclusion of +McCreery's poem (without credit) in an article on "Immortality" signed +by one "E. Bulmer." An exchange copied the poem with the name Bulmer +"corrected" to Bulwer--and thus it started on its rounds. As late as +1870, Harper's "Fifth Reader" credited the poem to Lord Lytton! The +Granger "Index to Poetry" (1904) duly credits it to the Iowa author. + +It is interesting to recall, in passing, the fact that nowhere in or +out of the state is there to be found a copy of McCreery's little +volume of "Songs of Toil and Triumph," published by Putnam's Sons in +1883, the unsold copies of which the author says he bought, "thus +acquiring a library of several hundred volumes." + +It seems to have been the fate of Iowa's pioneer poets to find their +verse attributed to others. So it was with Belle E. Smith's well-known +poem, "If I Should Die To-night." Under the reflex action of Ben +King's clever parody, it has been the habit of newspaper critics to +smile at Miss Smith's poem. But when we recall the fact that several +poets thought well enough of it to stake their reputation on it; and +that, in the course of its odyssey to all parts of the English-reading +world, it was variously attributed to Henry Ward Beecher, F. K. +Crosby, Robert C. V. Myers, Lucy Hooper, Letitia E. Landon, and +others, and that Rider Haggard used it, in a mutilated form, in +"Jess," leaving the reader to infer that it was part of his own +literary creation, may we not conclude that the verse is a real poem +worthy of its place in the anthologies? In the Granger Index (1904) it +is credited to Robert C. V. Myers,--the credit followed by the words: +"Attributed to Arabella E. Smith"! + +If support of Miss Smith's unasserted but now indisputable claim to +the poem be desired, it can be found in Professor W. W. Gist's +contribution on the subject entitled "Is It Unconscious +Assimilation?"[2] Miss Smith--long a resident of Newton, Iowa, and +later a sojourner in California until her recent death--was of a +singularly retiring nature. She lived much within herself and thought +profoundly, as her poetical contributions to the _Midland Monthly_ +reveal. In none of her other poems did she reveal herself quite as +clearly as in the poem under consideration. It is in four stanzas. In +the first is this fine line referring to her own face, calm in death: +"And deem that death had left it almost fair." + + [2] Midland Monthly, March, 1894. + +The poem concludes with the pathetic word to the living: + + "Oh! friends, I pray to-night, + Keep not your kisses for my dead, cold brow-- + The way is lonely, let me feel them now. + Think gently of me; I am travel-worn; + My faltering feet are pierced with many a thorn. + Forgive, O hearts estranged; forgive, I plead! + When dreamless rest is mine I shall not need + The tenderness for which I long to-night!" + +I like to think of the veteran Tacitus Hussey, of Des Moines, as that +octogenarian with the heart of youth. This genial poet and quaint +philosopher made a substantial contribution to the century's output of +literature, a collection of poems of humor and sentiment entitled "The +River Bend and Other Poems." This author has contributed the words of +a song which is reasonably sure of immortality. I refer to "Iowa, +Beautiful Land," set to music by Congressman H. M. Towner. It fairly +sings itself into the melody. + + "The corn-fields of billowy gold, + In Iowa, 'Beautiful Land,' + Are smiling with treasure untold, + In Iowa,'Beautiful Land.'" + +The next stanza, though including one prosaic line, has taken on a new +poetic significance since the war-stricken nations of the old world +are turning to America for food. The stanza concludes: + + "The food hope of nations is she-- + With love overflowing and free + And her rivers which run to the sea, + In Iowa, 'Beautiful Land.'" + +Among Iowans in middle-life and older, the name of Robert J. Burdette, +or "Bob" Burdette as he was familiarly called, brings vividly to mind +a genial, sunny little man from Burlington, who went about doing good, +making people forget their woes by accepting his philosophy--a simple +philosophy, that of looking upon the sunny side of life. The "Chimes +from a Jester's Bells" still ring in our ears, though the jester has +passed on. + +Reference has been made to the pioneer magazine of Iowa, the +_Midland Monthly_, of Des Moines. As its eleven volumes include +the first contributions of a considerable number of Iowa authors who +have since become famous, this publication may be said to have +inaugurated an era of intellectual activity in Iowa. Its first number +contained an original story, "The Canada Thistle," by "Octave Thanet" +(Miss French), a group of poems by Hamlin Garland from advance proofs +of his "Prairie Songs," an original story by S. H. M. Byers, and other +inviting contributions. + +Looking back over the Iowa field from the viewpoint of 1894, when the +_Iowa Magazine_ entered upon its short-lived career (1894-99), I +find, in addition to the authors and works already mentioned, a +nationally interesting episode of the John Brown raid, by Governor B. +F. Gue. Maud Meredith (Mrs. Dwight Smith), Calista Halsey Patchin and +Alice Ilgenfritz Jones, the three pioneer novelists of Iowa, were +among the magazine's contributors. In 1879, the Lippincotts published +"High-water Mark" by Mrs. Jones. In 1881 appeared Maud Meredith's +"Rivulet and Clover Blossoms," and two years later her "St. Julien's +Daughter." Mrs. Patchin's "Two of Us" appeared at about the same time. + +Miss Alice French, "Octave Thanet" to the literary world, has been a +known quantity since 1887, when her fine group of short stories, +"Knitters in the Sun," put Iowa on the literary map. "Expiation," "We +All," a book for boys, "Stories of a Western Town" and "An Adventure +in Photography" followed. Miss French has continued to write novels +and short stories well on into the new century. In fact some of her +strongest creations bear the twentieth century stamp. + +Hamlin Garland was also known and read by many as early as the +eighties. His, too, was the short-story route to fame, and Iowa was +his field. From his literary vantage ground in Boston, the young +author wrote in the guise of fiction his vivid memories of boy life +and the life of youth in northeastern Iowa and southwestern Wisconsin. +His "Main Traveled Roads," the first of many editions appearing in +1891, made him famous. Though the stories contained flashes of humor, +the dominant note was serious, as befitted the West in the Seventies +in which the author as boy and man struggled with adverse conditions. +But the joy of youth would rise superior to circumstance, as is +evidenced in the charming sketch of "Boy Life in the West."[3] I like +to recall the prose-poem with which it concludes: + + [3] Midland Monthly, February, 1894. + +"I wonder if, far out in Iowa, the boys are still playing 'Hi Spy' +around the straw-piles.... That runic chant, with its endless +repetitions, doubtless is heard on any moonlight night in far-off +Iowa. I wish I might join once more in the game--I fear I could not +enjoy 'Hi Spy' even were I invited to join. But I sigh with a curious +longing for something that was mine in those days on the snowy Iowa +plains. What was it? Was it sparkle of winter days? Was it stately +march of moon? Was it the presence of dear friends? Yes; all these and +more--it was Youth!" + +Before the century closed, this transplanted Iowan had also written +"Jason Edwards," a story of Iowa politics, "Wayside Courtships," +"Prairie Folks," "Spirit of Sweetwater," "Trail of the Gold-seekers," +and scores of short stories first published in the magazines. + +Mr. Garland's twentieth century output has been prolific of popular +novels and short stories. His latest book, "A Son of the Middle +Border," is pronounced by William Dean Howells a unique achievement +and ranking well up with the world's best autobiographies. + +A new name associated with Iowa at the close of the last century was +that of Emerson Hough. "The Story of the Cowboy" (1897) can hardly be +classed as fiction, and yet it "reads like a romance." Mr. Hough, long +a roving correspondent of _Forest and Stream_, first tried "his +'prentice han'" as a story-writer in "Belle's Roses," a tense story of +army life on the plains.[4] This was followed by several promising +short stories and, in 1902, by "The Mississippi Bubble," a historical +romance of quality founded upon the adventurous career of John Law, +pioneer in the fields of frenzied finance. Three years later came his +"Heart's Desire," a beautiful love story of the Southwest. In 1907 +appeared his "Way of a Man" and "Story of the Outlaw." Several other +novels have come from his facile pen. The most severely criticized and +best seller of the series is his "54-40 or Fight," a historical novel +based on the diplomatic controversy over Oregon in 1845-6. Mr. Hough +is the most successful alumnus of Iowa State University in the +difficult field of fiction. + + [4] Midland Monthly, June-July, 1895. + +Lingering over the index to the eleven volumes of Iowa's pioneer +magazine, I am tempted to mention in passing several other names that +stand out prominently in the memory of _Midland_ readers. + +Mrs. Virginia H. Reichard contributed an interesting paper, "A Glimpse +of Arcadia." Mrs. Caroline M. Hawley gave a valuable illustrated paper +on "American Pottery." Mrs. Addie B. Billington, Mrs. Virginia K. +Berryhill, Mrs. Clara Adele Neidig, and other Iowans contributed to +the poetry in the magazine's columns. Hon. Jonathan P. Dolliver, Hon. +William B. Allison, Gen. James B. Weaver, and many other men prominent +in the public life of Iowa contributed articles of permanent value. +Mrs. Cora Bussey Hillis was the author of "Madame Deseree's Spirit +Rival." Editor Ingham, of the _Register_, then of Algona, Editor +Moorhead, then of Keokuk, now a Des Moines journalist, Minnie Stichter +(Mrs. C. J. Fulton of Fairfield), Mrs. Harriet C. Towner, of Corning, +Charles Eugene Banks, born in Clinton County, now a prominent +journalist and _litterateur_ in Seattle, Dr. J. Foster Bain, then +assistant state geologist, now a resident of London, and one of the +world's most famous consulting geologists, Barthinius L. Wick, of +Cedar Rapids, a voluminous historiographer, are among the many who, +during the last five years of the old century, did their bit toward +putting Iowa on the literary map. + +Irving Berdine Richman, of Muscatine, had already written "Appenzell," +a study of the Swiss, with whom, as consul-general, he had lived for +several years. His _Midland_ sketch, "The Battle of the Stoss," was +followed by a little volume, "John Brown Among the Quakers, and Other +Sketches." But the two great historical works to which he gave years +of enthusiastic research were not published until well on in the +twentieth century. The first of these, "Rhode Island; a Study of +Separation," was honored with an introduction by John Bryce. It was so +well received that the "study" was amplified into a two-volume work, +"Rhode Island; Its Making and Meaning." The second, a work compelling +years of research in old Mexico and Spain, is entitled "California +Under Spain and Mexico." These alone give the Iowa historian an +enviable world-reputation. + + +LITERARY IOWA IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY + +Our study of the high places in Iowa literature has already been +somewhat extended into the new century. The transfer of the Iowa +magazine to St. Louis, in 1898, and its speedy suspension thereafter +did not deter many Iowans from continuing to write. Difficult as it +was for our unknowns to find a market for their wares in Eastern +magazines and publishing houses, the persistent few, who knew they had +what the public should want, "knocked" again and again "at the golden +gates of the morning," and in due time the gates were opened unto +them. + +Edwin Legrange Sabin's first essay in _Midland_ fiction was "A +Ghostly Carouse,"--full of promise. His first book, "The Magic Mashie +and other Golfish Stories," in common with all his other works, throbs +with the heart of youth. His magazine verse, mainly humorous, has the +same quality. Latterly he has been illuminating history, and +especially the fast-dissolving wild life of the West, with stories +closely adhering to fact and yet rampant with adventure--the kind of +books our outdoor boys take to bed with them! To his readers Kit +Carson, Fremont, Buffalo Bill, are as much alive as are the heroes of +the stadium, the tennis court and the links. But underneath this +delightfully light literature there is well-nigh concealed a poet of +the Swinburne type, as witness this bit of verse: + + "Upon the purple hillside, vintage-stained, + In drowsy langour brown October lies, + Like one who has the banquet goblet drained, + And looks abroad with dream enchanted eyes."[5] + + [5] Country Life in America, October, 1902. + +Mrs. Bertha M. Shambaugh's _Midland_ sketch of "Amana Colony; a +Glimpse of the Community of True Inspiration,"[6] suggested something +more than "a glimpse," and in 1908 appeared an exhaustive study of +that "peculiar people," entitled "Amana, the Community of True +Inspiration," a valuable contribution to Iowa history. + + [6] In the Midland Monthly, v. 6, p. 27. + +Professor Selden L. Whitcomb, of Grinnell, had previously published +several outlines for the study of literature, but his first volume of +"Lyrical Verse" appeared in 1898. Two other books of poems followed, +one in 1912, the other in 1914. His verse is marked by delicacy of +poetical suggestion and perfection of rhyme and rhythm. + +George Meason Whicher, of New York, whose name is now often seen in +_The Continent_ of Chicago, is the author of "From Muscatine and Other +Poems" and of recent prose with Italian and Latin background. Mr. +Whicher is the author of four poems in the _Midland_, all harking back +to the poet's boyhood days in Muscatine, Iowa. + +Dr. Frank Irving Herriott, dean of sociology at Drake University, a +voluminous writer on historical and sociological themes, has a long +list of works to his credit, all bearing twentieth century dates +except one published by the American Academy which appeared in 1892. +He wrote for the _Midland_ a strong plea for public libraries, a +plea which, doubtless, had its influence in inaugurating the library +movement in Iowa beginning with the new century. + +Another scholar in the sociological field who has made his impression +upon thousands of students and adult readers is Dr. Frank L. McVey, +president of the University of North Dakota. His historical sketch in +the _Midland_, "The Contest in the Maumee Valley," was followed +by other published papers and these by several books on sociological +themes, among them "Modern Industrialism" and "The Making of a Town." + +There are few more scholarly literary critics than Welker Given, of +Clinton, Iowa. His Shakespearean and classical studies have won for +him an enviable place among students of the classics. + +Mrs. Anna Howell Clarkson, of New York, wife of Hon. J. S. Clarkson, +long prominent in Iowa journalism and in national politics, followed +up her _Midland_ article on "The Evolution of Iowa Politics" with +a book entitled "A Beautiful Life and Its Associations," a tribute of +loving regard to a former teacher and friend, Mrs. Drusilla Alden +Stoddard. + +A _critique_ on "Our Later Literature and Robert Browning" in the Iowa +magazine in April, 1897, may, or may not, have turned the current of +Lewis Worthington Smith's whole life; but its critical power made +friends for the Nebraska professor and warmed the welcome given him +when, in 1902, he took up his work in the English department of Drake +University of Des Moines. While Professor Smith has published several +works on language and literature and an acting drama entitled "The Art +of Life," his literary reputation rests mainly upon his poetry. Since +the opening of the new century, volume has followed volume; first +"God's Sunlight," then "In the Furrow," and, in 1916, "The English +Tongue," and "Ships in Port." Many of the poems in the two last +named evince the impact of the World War upon a soul of strong +sensibilities. Tempted to quote whole poems, as showing the wide range +of this poet's vision, I will limit myself to the first stanza of "The +English Tongue": + + "Words that have tumbled and tossed from the Avon and Clyde + On to where Indus and Ganges pour down to the tide. + Words that have lived, that have felt, that have gathered and + grown. + Words! Is it nothing that no other people have known + Speech of such myriad voices, so full and so free, + Song by the fireside and crash of the thunders at sea?" + +Jessie Welborn Smith, wife of Professor Smith, is a frequent +contributor of short stories and sketches to popular magazines. + +The late Henry Wallace, though for many years an agricultural editor +in Iowa, modestly began his contribution to general literature in +the _Midland_ with a pen-picture of the Scotch-Irish in America. +Subsequently he wrote his "Uncle Henry's Letters to a Farm Boy," which +has run through many editions; also "Trusts and How to Deal With Them" +and "Letters to the Farm-Folk." + +Eugene Secor, of Forest City, published poems in the _Midland_ which +were followed by "Verses for Little Folk and Others," "A Glimpse of +Elysium" and "Voices of the Trees." + +Helen Hoyt Sherman's modest "Village Romance" led to a long list of +popular books, published since her marriage and under her married +name, Helen Sherman Griffiths. Born in Des Moines, her present home is +in Cincinnati. + +Herbert Bashford, born in Sioux City, now living in Washington and +California, contributed to the _Midland_ a half-dozen poems of +much promise. Mr. Bashford is now literary editor of the _San +Francisco Bulletin_ and has several books of poems and several +popular dramas to his credit. + +Mrs. Ella Hamilton Durley, of Los Angeles, formerly of Des Moines, a +pioneer president of our Press and Authors' Club, and a prolific +writer for the press, followed her journal and magazine successes with +two novels, "My Soldier Lady" and "Standpatter," a novel of Southern +California love and politics. + +Caroline M. Sheldon, Professor of Romance Languages in Grinnell +College, has followed up her _Midland_ study of American poetry with +"Princess and Pilgrim in England," and a translation and study of +Echegary's play, "The Great Galeoto." + +Many still recall with interest the realistic serial which ran in the +_Midland_, entitled "The Young Homesteaders," also a number of short +sketches and stories of pioneer life in the West, by Frank Welles +Calkins, then of Spencer, Iowa, now a Minnesotan. Mr. Calkins has +since become a frequent contributor to magazines, and a writer of +books of outdoor life and adventure. His latest novel, "The Wooing of +Takala," appeared in 1907. + +One of the marked successes in the world of books and periodicals is +Julia Ellen Rogers, long a teacher of science in Iowa high schools. +While a resident of Des Moines she contributed to the _Midland_ a +descriptive article, "Camping and Climbing in the Big Horn," which +evinced her love of "all outdoors" and her ability to describe what +she saw. Her editorial connection with _Country Life in America_ and +her popular series of nature studies, "Among Green Trees," "Trees +Every Child Should Know," "Earth and Sky," "Wild Animals Every Child +Should Know," have given their author and her books a warm welcome +from Maine to California. + +One of the bright particular stars in our firmament, remaining almost +undiscovered until near the close of the century's first decade, is +Arthur Davison Ficke, of Davenport. Circumstances--his father's +eminence at the bar--conspired to make the young poet a lawyer; but he +could not--long at a time--close his ears to the wooing of the muse, +and off he went, at frequent intervals, in hot pursuit of the elusive +Euterpe. Though still a lawyer of record, the inward call of the soul +must soon become too strong to be resisted. _Poeta nascitur._ I can +see the young lawyer-poet in his own "Dream Harbor," and can feel his +glad response to the call from the dream-world: + + "Winds of the South from the sunny beaches + Under the headland call to me; + And I am sick for the purple reaches, + Olive-fringed, by an idle sea. + + "Where low waves of the South are calling + Out of the silent sapphire bay, + And slow tides are rising, falling, + Under the cliffs where the ripples play." + +It was natural that the sons of the late Henry Sabin should write +acceptably. Though slightly older in years, Elbridge H. Sabin is +younger in literature than his brother "Ed." The first decade of the +new century was well advanced before Elbridge turned his attention +from law to literature. The brief touch of life in the open given him +while soldiering during the Spanish-American war may have suggested +the change in his career. His first essay in authorship was "Early +American History for Young Americans" (1904). He then turned his gaze +skyward and in 1907 appeared "Stella's Adventures in Starland." +Fairyland next invited him and in 1910 appeared "The Magical Man of +Mirth," soon followed by "The Queen of the City of Mirth." In 1913 +appeared his "Prince Trixie." + +James B. Weaver, son of General Weaver, another lawyer with the poet +soul, but with a somewhat firmer hold on "the things that are," has +written much prose which only requires the touch of the _vers +libre_ editor to turn it into poetry. His appreciation of Kipling +and other poets and his fine character-sketches, as for example that +of Martin Burke, pioneer stage-driver and farmer, are remembered with +delight. Just once, many years ago, when, a happy father, he looked +for the first time upon his "Baby Boy," the poet in his nature +obtained the upper hand of the lawyer and he wrote: + + "O golden head! O sunny heart! + Forever joyous be thy part + In this fair world; and may no care + Cut short thy youth, and may no snare + Entrap thy feet! I pray thee, God, + For smoother paths than I have trod."[7] + + [7] Midland Monthly, March, 1897. + +Mr. Weaver was president of the Iowa Press and Authors Club in 1914-15 +and the success of the famous Iowa Authors' Homecoming in October, +1914, was in large measure due to his untiring efforts. + +In that Great American Desert of "free verse," the Chicago magazine, +_Poetry_, the persistent seeker can find here and there an oasis +that will well repay his search. One of these surprises is a poem +entitled "The Wife,"[8] by Mrs. Helen Cowles LeCron, of Des Moines. It +is the plea of a longing soul for relief from the "sullen silence," +and the "great gaunt shadows" of the "shaggy mountains," and for a +return to "the gentle land," and to "the careless hours when life was +very sweet." Mrs. LeCron is a prolific writer of clever and timely +verse for the press, and is a poet of many possibilities. + + [8] Poetry, Chicago, June, 1913. + +Honore Willsie (whose maiden name is Dunbar) was born in Ottumwa, +Iowa, is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin, and is a resident +of New York City. To her able editorship may be attributed the new +literary quality of _The Delineator_. It was Mrs. Willsie's +varied successes as a writer of papers on social problems, sketches, +short stories and serials which won for her the literary editorship of +that popular periodical. Her success as a novelist mainly rests upon +"Heart of the Desert," "Still Jim," and "Lydia of the Pines," all +published within the last four years, and each stronger than its +predecessor. + +A successful art publisher and an enthusiastic traveler, Thomas D. +Murphy, a native Iowan, long a resident of Red Oak, is the author of a +group of well-written and profusely illustrated books of travel, all +written within the last decade, as follows: "British Highways and +Byways"; "In Unfamiliar England"; "Three Wonderlands of the American +West"; "On Old-World Highways"; and "On Sunset Highways." + +Allan Updegraff is a born Iowan whose fame has come early in life. His +"Second Youth" (1917) is winning praise from the critics as "an +agreeable contrast with the stuffy bedroom atmosphere" of many books +of the period, as refreshingly "modest humor," and as having "touches +of characterization and serious feeling" which keep up the interest to +the close. + +Among the native Iowans who have distinguished themselves in +literature is Willis George Emerson, of Denver, born near Blakesburg, +Iowa. Mr. Emerson is author of "Buell Hampton," and a half-dozen other +novels, the latest, "The Treasure of Hidden Mountain," also a hundred +or more sketches and stories of travel. + +Of the well-known authors who, during the impressionable years of +their youth resided for a time in Iowa, the most famous is "Mark +Twain" (Samuel L. Clemens) who, after his _wanderjahr_, in the late +summer of 1854, took the "Keokuk Packet" and landed in Muscatine, +Iowa, and there became the guest of his brother, Orrin, and his +sister, Jane. Early in the spring of '55, his brother meantime having +married and removed to Keokuk, Iowa, he paid his brother another +visit. Orrin offered him five dollars a week and board to remain and +help him in his printing office. The offer was promptly accepted. The +Keokuk episode extended over a period of nearly two years, "two vital +years, no doubt, if all the bearings could be known." Here he made his +first after-dinner speech, which delighted his audience. Here he made +a record in a debating society. Unable to pay his brother his wages, +Orrin took him in as a partner! A lucky find of a fifty-dollar bill +enabled Twain to start on his travels. Meanwhile he contracted to +write travel sketches for the Keokuk _Saturday Post_. His first letter +was dated "Cincinnati, November 14, 1856." "It was written in the +exaggerated dialect then considered humorous. The genius that a little +more than ten years later would delight the world flickered feebly +enough at twenty-one."[9] A second letter concluded the series! Years +later, just before he joined the Holy Land excursion out of which grew +his "Innocents Abroad," he visited Keokuk and delivered a lecture. He +came again after his return from the trip, on his triumphal lecture +tour across the continent. Years later he and Cable gave readings in +Keokuk, and while there he arranged a permanent residence for his +mother. In 1886, with his wife and daughter, he paid his mother a +visit, renewing old acquaintances and making new friends. In August, +1890, he was called to Keokuk by the last illness of his mother. It +will thus be seen that, next to his home in Elmira, New York, his +"heart's home" was Keokuk. + + [9] Paine--Life of "Mark Twain." + +Nixon Waterman, author, journalist and lecturer, born in Newark, +Illinois, and long a resident of Boston, was for several years an +attache of a small daily paper in Creston, Iowa. Among his published +works is a comedy entitled "Io, from Iowa." In his several books of +verse are many poems evidently inspired by memories of old times on +the prairies of southwestern Iowa. Here is an echo from the poet's +lost youth: + + "Strange how Memory will fling her + Arms about some scenes we bring her, + And the fleeting years but make them fonder grow; + Though I wander far and sadly + From that dear old home, how gladly + I recall the cherished scenes of long ago!"[10] + + [10] "Memories" from "A Book of Verses," by Nixon Waterman, + 1900. + +William Otis Lillibridge, of Sioux Falls, whose brilliant career as a +novelist was closed by death in 1909, was graduated from the College +of Dentistry, State University of Iowa, in 1898. His "Ben Blair" and +"Where the Trail Divides," gave abundant promise. + +Randall Parish, though born in Illinois, was admitted to the bar in +Iowa, and for a time was engaged in newspaper work in Sioux City. +Since 1904, when he leaped into fame by his historical novel, "When +Wilderness Was King," volume after volume has come from the press and +every one has met with quick response from the public. + +It is hard to account for Herbert Quick. Born on a farm in Grundy +County, Iowa, a teacher in Mason City and elsewhere in Iowa, a lawyer +in Sioux City, mayor of Sioux City for three terms, a telephone +manager, editor of _La Follette's Weekly_, editor of _Farm and +Fireside_, democratic politician, at present an active member of +the Federal Farm Loan Board--with all this record of service, Mr. +Quick has somehow found time, since 1904, to make for himself a name +and fame as a magazine contributor, and, too, as a novelist who writes +novels so novel that they find thousands of readers! Among his best +known books are "Aladdin & Co," "Virginia of the Air Lanes," and "On +Board the Good Ship Earth." Mr. Quick is preeminently a twentieth +century man of affairs. Immersed as he now is in farm loans, it would +not surprise his friends at any time if he were to issue another +compelling novel! + +Rupert Hughes, eminently successful as a novelist and dramatist, +though Missouri-born, was for years a resident of Keokuk, Iowa, and +his Iowa associations were so strong that he dropped everything to +come halfway across the continent that he might participate in the +reunion of Iowa authors in 1914. Mr. Hughes' books are among the +best-selling and his plays among the best-drawing. This popular author +has turned soldier. He was an officer of the New York National Guards +in Mexico and again when war against Germany was declared he was among +the first to respond to the call for troops. + +Dr. Edward A. Steiner, of Grinnell, Iowa, a sociologist with a vision, +has done more than any other man to bring together in friendly working +relationship our native-born and foreign-born Americans. He has not +only gone up and down the earth preaching an applied Christianity, but +he has also written into nearly a dozen books, all of which have had +many readers, his own experiences in the old world and the new, and +his valuable observations--those of a trained sociologist bent upon +righting the wrongs of ignorance and selfishness as he has found them +embedded in customs and laws. The World War has opened a large field +of usefulness for the Grinnell preacher of national and international +righteousness. + +Newell Dwight Hillis, the popular Brooklyn preacher, lecturer and +author, was born in Maquoketa, Iowa, but has spent most of his life +outside the state. + +A new name in fictional literature is that of Ethel Powelson Hueston. +Mrs. Hueston was reared in a family of eleven children, and her +popular first book, "Prudence of the Parsonage," written on a claim in +Idaho while caring for her invalid husband--who died in 1915--is the +story of her own experience in a parsonage in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. +"Prudence Says So" is a continuation of the story. Mrs. Hueston was +recently married to Lieutenant Edward J. Best, at Golden, Colorado. + +Margaret Coulson Walker and Ida M. Huntington, both of Des Moines, +have added to the information and delight of children by a number of +illustrated books. Miss Walker's "Bird Legends and Life," and "Lady +Hollyhock and Her Friends," and Miss Huntington's "Garden of Heart's +Delight," and "Peter Pumpkin in Wonderland" are favorites with many. + +Miss Emilie Blackmore Stapp, literary editor of the _Des Moines +Capital_, has written a number of popular stories for children. Her +"Squaw Lady," "Uncle Peter Heathen," and "The Trail of the Go-Hawks" +have found many readers. She has done more than write stories. She has +organized a national club called the "Go-Hawks Happy Tribe," and the +Tribe has undertaken to raise a million pennies to help buy food for +starving children in France and Belgium. The grand total of pennies +reported September, 1917, was 255,000! + +Edna Ferber, of "Emma McChesney" fame, and the author of a half-dozen +clever novels, the latest of which is "Fanny Herself," was born in +Wisconsin, but spent much of her youth in Ottumwa, Iowa, where her +father was a successful merchant. + +Oney Fred Sweet, born in Hampton, Iowa, and sometime a journalist in +Des Moines, has made a national reputation as a feature writer on the +_Chicago Tribune_ and as a contributor of verse and sketches to the +magazines. + +Laura L. Hinckley, of Mount Vernon, Iowa, is a frequent contributor to +the leading magazines. Recent stories in the _Saturday Evening Post_ +and in the _Woman's Home Companion_ attest her ability in a difficult +field. + +A promising young claimant for literary honors is (Lotta) Allen +Meachem, of New York, born in Washington County, Iowa. Following +several good stories in the magazines, comes her "Belle Jones--A Story +of Fulfilment," published by Dutton. + +Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, born in Iowa City, now a resident of New York, +was in early life a teacher, but since 1898 has been on the staff of +the _New York Sun_. Her "Misdemeanors of Nancy," in 1892, was the +beginning of a successful career in authorship. Her "Nancy," "Bettina" +and "Belinda" are better known to many than are their own next door +neighbors. + +Men who have not learned to deny the eternal boy in their nature find +as much enjoyment as boys themselves in reading "Widow O'Callahan's +Boys," and everybody enjoys "Maggie McLanehan," both creations of +Gulielma Zollinger, of Newton, Iowa. Three other books, not so well +known, are added to the list of Miss Zollinger's achievements in +literature. + +Mrs. Elizabeth (Eslick) Cooper, born in Homer, Iowa, has spent most of +her adult life in the Orient and is an authority on the status of +women in Oriental lands. She is the author of "Sayonara," a play +produced by Maxine Elliot, of many magazine articles, and of a half +dozen books, all published since 1910. Her books are vivid pictures of +life in China, Egypt, Turkey and Japan. + +Among the most prominent magazine writers and journalists of the +period is Judson Welliver. He several years ago graduated from Iowa +journalism to the larger field, the national capital, and has latterly +become one of the regular contributors to _Munsey's_, and a frequent +contributor to other periodicals. + +Another prominent magazine writer is Joe Mitchell Chapple, early in +life editor of a La Porte, Iowa, weekly. Mr. Chapple is the founder, +publisher and editor of the _National Magazine_, Boston, and the +author of "Boss Bart," a novel, and editor of a popular collection of +verse. + +One of the youngest magazine writers forging to the front is Horace M. +Towner, Jr., of Corning, Iowa, son of Congressman Towner. A long list +might be made of his recent contributions to the leading magazines. + +A group of new writers, some of them Iowans, have happily been given a +medium for reaching the public through the new _Midland_, of Iowa +City. Mr. Frederick, the editor, has in the main evinced excellent +judgment in the selection of stories, sketches and verse, and has won +commendation from our severest Eastern critics. The new _Midland_ has, +doubtless, started not a few middle-western authors on their way to +the front in the field of literature. + +The World War has already added the names of several Iowans to the +literature of the great struggle. The best known is James Norman Hall, +of Colfax, Iowa, whose "Kitchener's Mob" and articles in the +_Atlantic_ have added greatly to popular knowledge of conditions +at the front. Already twice wounded, the first time in the trenches; +the latest--may it be the last!--in the air, this brave young American +can well say with Virgil, "all of which I saw and part of which I +was." After his discharge from the English army, Mr. Hall went abroad +commissioned to do literary work for Houghton, Mifflin & Company; but +his zeal for the cause of the Allies, combined possibly with a young +man's love of adventure, led him to re-enter the service, this time in +the Aviation Corps. He is now (in September, 1917) slowly recovering +from a shot which penetrated his left lung. + +The Gleasons, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Gleason, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and +of New York City, have both won honors in the Red Cross work in +Belgium and incidentally have made valuable contributions to the +"human interest" story of the World War. Mrs. Helen Hayes Gleason was +the first American woman knighted by King Albert for meritorious +service at the front. Mr. Gleason in his "Young Hilda at the Wars" +begins his charming story of Hilda with this tribute to the state in +which his wife first saw the light: + +"She was an American girl from the very prosperous State of Iowa, +which if not as yet the mother of presidents, is at least the parent +of many exuberant and useful persons. Will power is grown out yonder +as one of the crops." + +"Golden Lads," by Mr. and Mrs. Gleason, is a vivid recital of +experiences with the Hector Munro Ambulance Corps at the front in +Belgium. + +Though the evaluations in this review are confined chiefly to _belles +lettres_, it would not be fair to the reader to omit the state's large +indebtedness to Dr. B. F. Shambaugh and his scholarly associates of +the State Historical Society, of Iowa City, for their many valuable +contributions to the general, social and economic history of Iowa; to +Dr. Jesse Macy, of Grinnell, for his valuable studies in the science +of government; to the late Samuel Calvin, also to Dr. Thomas H. +McBride, of the State University, Dr. Louis H. Pammel, of the State +College, and Dr. Charles Keyes, of Des Moines, for their contributions +to science; to Dr. Charles H. Weller, of the State University, for his +"Athens and Its Monuments," and other works throwing light upon an +ancient civilization; to George E. Roberts, of New York, a native +Iowan, for his clear elucidation of national and world problems; to +the late Judges Kinne, Deemer and MacLean, and other jurists for +standard works on jurisprudence; to Carl Snyder, Woods Hutchinson and +a host of other Iowans who are contributing to the current literature +of our time. + +This review, incomplete at best, would be unfair to the president of +the Iowa Press and Authors Club were it to conclude without mention of +the inspiration of her leadership. Mrs. Alice Wilson Weitz began life +as a journalist at the Iowa State Capital. In the course of her busy +and successful later career as wife, mother and public-spirited +citizen, she has somehow found time to write on literary and timely +themes. Her latest contribution to the state of her birth is a +scenario entitled "The Wild Rose of Iowa" which was to have been +produced on the screen in all the cities of the state; but, +unfortunately, the film, prepared with great labor and expense, and +with the aid of some of the best dramatic talent in Iowa, was +destroyed or lost on the way from Chicago to Des Moines. It is to be +hoped that this may soon be reproduced, for Mrs. Weitz' scenario +admirably presented in symbol the whole story of Iowa's wonderful +development from savagery to twentieth-century civilization. + +A list of Iowa State University publications--a pamphlet of forty-one +pages--includes hundreds of monographs, dissertations, etc., covering +a wide range of original research. + +It must have become evident from this incomplete review that Iowa is +literarily, to say the least, no longer inarticulate. It is equally +apparent, to those who really know their Iowa, that, far from being a +dead level of uninteresting prosperity, our state is rich in +suggestive literary material, ready and waiting for the authors of the +future. Topographically, Iowa abounds in surprises. In the midst of +her empire of rich rolling prairie are lakes and rivers, rugged cliffs +and wooded hills, villages and cities set upon hills overlooking +beautiful valleys through which streams wind their way seaward, her +east and west borders defended by castellated rocks overlooking our +two great rivers. Ethnologically, within these borders are communities +of blanket Indians still living in wigwams, surrounded by communities +in which are practiced all the arts of an advanced civilization. +Sociologically, side by side with her native-born and native-bred +citizens, are communities of Christian Socialists, also remnants of a +French experiment in Communism, Quakers, Mennonites, anti-polygamous +Mormons, and whole regions in which emigrants from Holland, Germany +and Scandinavia are slowly and surely acquiring American habits of +thought and life. Historically speaking, we have the early and late +pioneer period with its rapid adjustment to new conditions, with its +multiform perils developing latent heroism, its opportunities for +character-building and for public service. Later the heroic period, +during which a peace-loving people quit the plow, the workshop, the +country store, the office and even the pulpit, to rally to the defence +of the Union. Then, the reconstruction and the new-construction +period, in which Iowa prospered under the leadership of _men_--men who +knew their duties as well as their rights, men who recognized, and +insisted upon recognition of, that "sovereign law, the state's +collected will." And now, an epoch of reviving patriotism coupled with +a world-embracing passion for democracy, in which the youths and young +men of the state are consecrating their strength, their talents and +their lives to a great cause. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Prairie Gold, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRAIRIE GOLD *** + +***** This file should be named 39957.txt or 39957.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/9/5/39957/ + +Produced by Dianna Adair and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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