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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/39869-h.zip b/39869-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..66e1415 --- /dev/null +++ b/39869-h.zip diff --git a/39869-h/39869-h.htm b/39869-h/39869-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6065a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/39869-h/39869-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of Farming with Dynamite, by E. I. Du Pont De Nemours Powder Co. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> + +body { + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; +} + +h1,h2,h3,h4 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; +} + +h4 {color: red;} + +p { + margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; +} + +hr { + width: 65%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; +} + +div.bordered { + margin-top: 4em; + margin-bottom: 4em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + width: 20em; + text-align: center; + padding: 10px; + border: 1px solid; +} + +table { + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; +} + +td { padding:0px 10px; } +td.indent { padding:0px 10px 0px 3em; } +td.tdc {text-align: center;} + +.pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; +} /* page numbers */ + +ul {list-style-type: none;} + +.header {text-decoration:underline; color:red;} +.bold {font-weight: bold;} +.black {color: black;} +.list {margin-left: 2em;} + +.mt {margin-top: 2em;} +.mb {margin-bottom: 2em;} + +.center {text-align: center;} +.smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} +.hidden {visibility: hidden;} + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Farming with Dynamite, by +E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co. + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Farming with Dynamite + A Few Hints to Farmers + +Author: E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co. + +Release Date: May 31, 2012 [EBook #39869] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FARMING WITH DYNAMITE *** + + + + +Produced by Charlene Taylor, Erica Pfister-Altschul, and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/cover.png" alt="" /> +</div> + +<hr /> + +<div class="center mb mt"> + <h1><img src="images/title.png" alt="Farming With Dynamite" /></h1> +</div> + +<table summary=""> + <tr> + <td> + <div class="header"><span class="bold black">SAVES</span></div> + <div class="list">MONEY<br /> + TIME<br /> + LABOR</div> + </td> + <td> </td> + <td> + <div class="header"><span class="bold black">REMOVES</span></div> + <div class="list">STUMPS<br /> + BOULDERS<br /> + HARD-PAN</div> + </td> + </tr><tr> + <td> </td> + <td> + <div class="header"><span class="bold black">ENSURES</span></div> + <div class="list">NEW, RICH SOIL<br /> + INCREASED ACREAGE<br /> + EASY PLOWING<br /> + BIGGER YIELDS</div> + </td> + <td> </td> + </tr> +</table> + +<div class="center mb mt"> + <img src="images/du_pont.png" alt="DU PONT" /> +</div> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co.</span></p> + +<p class="center"><small> +<span class="smcap">ESTABLISHED 1802</span> + WILMINGTON, DEL.</small></p> + +<div class="bordered"> + COPYRIGHTED<br /> + 1910<br /> + <small>BY</small><br /> + <span class="smcap">E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co.</span><br /> + <span class="smcap">Wilmington, Del.</span> +</div> + +<p class="center"><small>PRINTED BY</small><br /> +<span class="smcap">The Lord Baltimore Press<br /> +Baltimore, Md.</span></p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[pg 3]</a></span></p> +<div class="center mb mt"> + <img src="images/decoration_p04.png" alt="" /> +</div> + +<div class="center mb mt"> + <img src="images/du_pont_bw.png" alt="DU PONT" /> +</div> + +<div class="center mb mt"> + <h2><img src="images/header_p04.png" alt="What Is Dynamite?" /></h2> +</div> + +<p><img src="images/dropcap_s.png" alt="S" />ome farmers have a wrong idea about dynamite.</p> + +<p>They know it is a powerful explosive, and believe it +is dangerous to handle.</p> + +<p>Dynamite <i>is</i> very powerful, much more so than gunpowder, +but is actually safer to handle.</p> + +<p>After more than a hundred years' experience in making and +using explosives, we can truthfully state that by following simple +directions with ordinary care, anyone can use our "Red Cross" +Dynamite without harm.</p> + +<p>The purpose of this booklet is to tell you the wonderful value +of the use of "Red Cross" Dynamite on the farm.</p> + +<p>If it interests you, as it surely will, and if you are progressive +and ambitious, write for a copy of our "Handbook of Explosives +for Farmers, Planters and Ranchers," which will be sent free of +charge and which tells just how to use "Red Cross" Dynamite +safely and easily, and make it the greatest aid to profitable farming.</p> + +<p>We will be glad to correspond with you about any special +requirements of your farm, or give you any information you want. +Write our nearest office (see last page) and your letter will receive +prompt, personal attention.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[pg 4]</a></span></p> +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Chief Uses of Dynamite on the Farm.</h4> + +<p>As farmers all over the country begin to understand the value +of "Red Cross" Dynamite in their work, they are constantly reporting +new uses for this powerful assistant.</p> + +<p>The chief uses are mentioned below and are explained in detail +further on. Complete instructions are furnished in the "Handbook +of Explosives for Farmers, Planters and Ranchers."</p> + +<ul> + <li class="bold">Clearing Land of Stumps, Trees and Boulders,</li> + <li class="bold">Breaking up Hard-Pan, Shale, or Clay Subsoils,</li> + <li class="bold">Plowing,</li> + <li class="bold">Planting and Cultivating Orchards,</li> + <li class="bold">Digging Ditches, Post Holes, Wells and Reservoirs,</li> + <li class="bold">Road-Making and Grading,</li> + <li class="bold">Excavating Cellars and Foundation Trenches,</li> + <li class="bold">Regenerating Old, Worn-out Farms.</li> +</ul> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Clearing Land of Stumps, Boulders and Trees.</h4> + +<p>It is needless to tell you the advantages of clearing land.</p> + +<p>The stump covered site of a former piece of woods, is, as you +know, new, rich soil that needs no fertilizer.</p> + +<p>You also know that pulling stumps with a machine is the hardest +kind of work—liable to injure seriously your horses, and certain to +require a lot of work to get rid of the stump after pulling.</p> + +<p>Then too, it leaves the field full of holes, that must be filled; +and plowing the hard packed soil around old roots is no joke.</p> + +<p>If instead of pulling the stumps, you burn them out, the intense +heat required destroys the chief fertile elements of the soil all around +the fire. After all your hard work you will leave a burned field +instead of new, fertile soil.</p> + +<p>You can dynamite all those stumps for about one-third the cost +of pulling and chopping them up.</p> + +<p>The blast splits up the stump into firewood, removes all the dirt, +breaks all the main roots, and loosens the soil for yards around.</p> + +<p>You can blast fifty stumps in the time it would take to pull and +chop up one or two.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[pg 5]</a></span> +One man can do all the work, if necessary.</p> + +<p>After the stumps are all blasted out, you will have a new, rich +field, and easy to cultivate, requiring no fertilizer to yield bumper crops.</p> + +<p>If you want to remove a whole tree, "Red Cross" Dynamite +will lift it bodily out of the ground, and it will usually fall with the +wind. When this is done, <i>there is no stump left to remove</i>.</p> + +<p>Boulders, which you are now obliged to plow around, can be +broken up into easily handled blocks by a single blast.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>What it Costs to Blast Out Stumps.</h4> + +<p>At the latest "Farming with Dynamite" demonstration, held +under the auspices of the Norfolk and Western Railroad, at Ivor, Va., +on August 11, 1910, one and one-half acres, containing forty-six +stumps were cleared in one day, at an expense of $18.00, including +labor, or an average of 39 cents per stump.</p> + +<p>Records kept by the Long Island Railroad, covering operations +on their Experimental Farm, showed that, including the wages of the +men who did the work, the cost of blasting out stumps averaged about +16 cents per stump.</p> + +<p>Records kept of the cost of this work in different sections of the +country show as follows:</p> + +<table summary="Cost of removing various kinds of stumps"> + <tr> + <td class="tdc">Locality and Kind of Stump.</td> + <td class="tdc">Average<br />Diameter.</td> + <td class="tdc">Average Cost<br />Per Stump.</td> + </tr><tr> + <td><b>Southern</b>—</td> + <td> </td> <td> </td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">Pine Stumps</td> + <td>29 inches</td> + <td>$0.30</td> + </tr><tr> + <td><b>Pennsylvania</b>—</td> + <td> </td> <td> </td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">Apple, Ash and Chestnut</td> + <td>34-½ inches</td> + <td><span class="hidden">$0</span>.56</td> + </tr><tr> + <td><b>Michigan</b>—</td> + <td> </td> <td> </td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">White Pine, Maple and Birch</td> + <td>32 inches</td> + <td><span class="hidden">$0</span>.47</td> + </tr><tr> + <td><b>Minnesota</b>—</td> + <td> </td> <td> </td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">Birch, Ash, Spruce and Pine</td> + <td>20 inches</td> + <td><span class="hidden">$0</span>.16</td> + </tr><tr> + <td><b>Illinois</b>—</td> + <td> </td> <td> </td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">Oak, Walnut and Gum</td> + <td>30 inches</td> + <td><span class="hidden">$0</span>.53</td> + </tr><tr> + <td><b>Western</b>—</td> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">Fir, Pine and Cedar</td> + <td>50 inches</td> + <td><span class="hidden">$</span>1.13</td> + </tr><tr> + <td class="indent">Redwood</td> + <td>8 feet and over</td> + <td><span class="hidden">$</span>2.00 and over</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p>Records kept by Prof. A. J. McGuire, Superintendent Experimental +Farm of the University of Minnesota, show even lower costs.</p> + +<div><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[pg 6]</a></span></div> +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Breaking Up Hard-Pan, Shale or Clay Soils.</h4> + +<p>This is probably the most important use of "Red Cross" +Dynamite.</p> + +<p>It is possible, although difficult and expensive, to clear land of +stumps and boulders in other ways, but it is not possible to break up +hard-pan, or clay subsoils, without the use of "Red Cross" Dynamite.</p> + +<p>Land that has a waterproof subsoil is practically worthless, as it +holds the surface water in such quantities on level ground, that the +roots of trees and plants are rotted away; on hilly ground, it allows +the surface water to run off, thus preventing the storage of moisture, +with the result that vegetation dies quickly in hot weather. Such land +can be rendered fertile at once by blasting with "Red Cross" +Dynamite. The subsoil is completely broken up and the dry, dead +top soil converted into a rich loam for less than the amount of the +taxes for a year or two.</p> + +<p>The following extract from the Topeka, Kansas, "Mail and +Breeze" proves the wonderful results of this use of dynamite:—</p> + +<p>"A few years ago M. T. Williams bought a quarter section of +land near Medicine Lodge in Barber County, and, conceiving the +same idea that Ex-Governor Crawford and others have, used dynamite +in dealing with a hard subsoil. The land was overgrown with +sunflowers and cockleburs and would have been considered dear at +$10 per acre. It was underlaid with a hard subsoil that was almost +impervious to water. Mr. Williams' idea was to loosen this subsoil +with dynamite. He bored holes in the earth some 3 feet deep and +about 40 feet apart, and in each hole placed a part of a stick of +dynamite. The explosion of the dynamite loosened the hard subsoil, +and made a reservoir for the rains, which had formerly run off the +land nearly as fast as they fell. On this quarter there is now 100 +acres of, perhaps, as fine alfalfa as can be found in the state. Mr. +Williams has refused $15,000 for the quarter and gathers a net +income from his alfalfa of from $30 to $35 per acre every year.</p> + +<p>"Last season Mr. Williams proposed to the ladies of the Baptist +church that he would give them a load of hay, provided they would +come out to the place, shock the hay, load it on wagons and haul it to +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[pg 7]</a></span> +town. They took him at his word and shocked and hauled to town +two tons which sold for $16. When the second crop was ready the +ladies came again, and 'touched' Mr. Williams for a little more than +two tons which sold as well as the first load."</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Plowing With Dynamite.</h4> + +<p>Ordinarily plowing merely turns over the same old soil year after +year, and constant decrease in crops is only prevented by rotation or +expensive fertilizing.</p> + +<p>With "Red Cross" Dynamite you can break up the ground all +over the field to a depth of two or three feet, for less than the cost of +adequate fertilizing, and with better results. Fertilizing only improves +the top soil. Dynamiting renders available all the moisture and +elements of growth throughout the entire depth of the blast.</p> + +<p>In an article by J. H. Caldwell, of Spartanburg, S. C., in the +September, 1910, Technical World Magazine, he states that before +the ground was broken up with dynamite, he planted his corn with +stalks 18 inches apart in rows 4 feet apart and raised 90 bushels to +the acre. After the ground was blasted, it was able to nourish stalks +6 inches apart in rows the same distance apart, and to produce +over 250 bushels to the acre. This means an increase of about <i>160 +bushels to the acre</i>, every year, for an original expense of $40 +an acre for labor and explosives.</p> + +<p>F. G. Moughon, of Walton County, Georgia, reports that he +has been raising crops of watermelons, weighing from 50 to 60 +pounds each, on land blasted by exploding charges of about 3 ounces +of dynamite in holes 2-½ to 3 feet deep, spaced 8 to 10 feet apart.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Planting and Cultivating Orchards.</h4> + +<p>In the orchard "Red Cross" Dynamite not only saves much +labor and time in planting the trees, but ensures the best growth and +large yields.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[pg 8]</a></span> +A man will spend an hour digging a tree hole that dynamite will +excavate in an instant. The spaded hole will be hard all the way +down, making it difficult for the transplanted roots to take hold. This +is one of the chief reasons why transplanted trees so often die.</p> + +<p>"Red Cross" Dynamite not only excavates the required hole, +but also loosens the ground for yards around, killing all grubs, and +forming a spongy reservoir for moisture. That is why trees planted in +dynamited holes live and thrive.</p> + +<p>A whole row of tree holes can be excavated in one instant when +charged with "Red Cross" Dynamite.</p> + +<p>Old trees are benefited by exploding small charges under them, +or between the rows. This keeps the ground loose, and free from +grubs.</p> + +<p>A well known fruit grower reports that he planted peach trees +some years ago to determine whether anything was to be gained by +using dynamite. A number of trees were planted in holes by detonating +a charge of explosives to make the holes, and others were +planted in holes of the regulation size, dug by hand. Three years +later the trees planted in the blasted holes were strong and healthy, +each producing between five and six bushels of very fine peaches. +The other trees planted on the same ground without blasting, bore no +peaches, both fruit and leaves having shriveled up and dropped off +during the dry season.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Digging Ditches, Post Holes, Wells and Reservoirs.</h4> + +<p>Excavating of any kind is slow, hard work when done with pick +and shovel, especially in mixed ground containing large stones, roots, +streaks of gravel or shale.</p> + +<p>Several rods of ditch can be excavated in an instant with dynamite, +varying the size of each charge according to the nature of the +ground at that point.</p> + +<p>Most of the dirt is thrown out by the blast and the remainder is +broken up ready for the shovel.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[pg 9]</a></span> +A Missourian advises us of a ditch he has just blasted through a +swamp for $100, which he says would have cost him $500 if dug +in the usual way.</p> + +<p>On August 11, 1910, at the demonstration at Ivor, Va., above +referred to, a ditch 85 feet in length, 3 feet deep and 4-½ feet wide +at the top, was blasted with dynamite, at a cost not exceeding 10 cents +per yard, or about $2.75 for the entire work.</p> + +<p>"Red Cross" Dynamite is especially useful in excavating wells +and reservoirs, as it opens up all the springs in nearby ground.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Road-Making and Grading.</h4> + +<p>"Red Cross" Dynamite is a big saver of time and labor in +making new roads, or leveling grades on old roads. Rock, shale, clay, +gravel or sand, can all be broken up with ease, simply by varying the +charge according to the nature of the ground and the depth of +excavation desired.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Excavating Cellars and Foundation Trenches.</h4> + +<p>This work can be done with "Red Cross" Dynamite in one-tenth +the time required for hand and team shoveling, and the cost of the +dynamite is but a fraction of the value of the labor saved.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>Regenerating Old, Worn-Out Farms.</h4> + +<p>All over the Eastern and Southern sections of the United States +are farms and plantations, once rich, fertile and profitable, but now +either abandoned, or so unproductive as to be almost worthless.</p> + +<p>The chief trouble with these farms is that the top soil is +worked out.</p> + +<p>"Red Cross" Dynamite can be used with complete success to +turn up an entirely fresh, fertile soil, and convert a $10 an acre +"worked-out farm" into land worth $50 to $100 an acre.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[pg 10]</a></span> +The cost in dynamite for this conversion would be about $10 to +$15 an acre according to the nature of the soil.</p> + +<p>This matter is worthy of as much consideration on the part of +farmers, and all others concerned with national resources, as the +reclamation of desert areas in the West.</p> + +<p>Surely it is as important to restore the productiveness of established +farms in the East, as it is to open up new, fertile fields in the +West and Southwest.</p> + +<p>If any portion of your farm is not productive, it is probable that +"Red Cross" Dynamite can make it productive.</p> + +<p>The leading railroads of the country are taking the greatest +interest in the increasing use of dynamite on the farm, because they +know by actual results that it means more and better crops, bigger +shipments and greater prosperity all along their lines.</p> + +<p>Mr. H. B. Fullerton, Director Agricultural Development of the +Long Island Railroad, is one of the pioneers in this movement, and in +an article entitled "Reclaiming Waste Land on Long Island," his wife, +Edith Loring Fullerton, graphically describes the use of dynamite in +the preparation of waste land for cultivation.</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<h4>How Can We Help You?</h4> + +<p>For more than a hundred years we have been making and selling +explosives. We maintain a highly skilled corps of chemists, explosive +specialists, and field representatives, whose sole duties are to study +conditions and devise means for handling them.</p> + +<p>If there is any soil condition on your farm that we have not +mentioned, and which you think might be remedied or improved by +dynamite, please write us all about it. There will be no charge for +the information we will send you; in fact, we will be much obliged +to you for giving us the opportunity to study any peculiar condition.</p> + +<p>Bear in mind that the age, reputation and high standing of this +Company are ample assurance that any statements made by us are +conservative, and based on long and varied experience.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[pg 11]</a></span> +In any case we want you to write for our "Handbook of Explosives +for Farmers, Planters and Ranchers," which we send out only +on request, as it is too valuable to send to anyone not interested +enough to ask for it. Asking for it puts you under no obligation to +us except to read it.</p> + +<p>We believe that when you have read it you will understand +how simple, safe and economical the use of "Red Cross" Dynamite +is, and that you will find many ways to save and make money with +its aid.</p> + +<p> +<span class="smcap">E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co.</span><br /> +WILMINGTON, DELAWARE<br /> +November, 1910<br /> +</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_p12.png" alt="" /> +</div> + +<hr /> + +<div><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[pg 12]</a></span></div> + +<p class="center bold">E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS POWDER COMPANY</p> +<p class="center bold">HOME OFFICE: WILMINGTON, DEL.</p> +<p class="center">ESTABLISHED 1802</p> + +<div class="center"> + <img src="images/decoration_tb.png" alt="" /> +</div> +<p class="header center"><span class="black">BRANCH OFFICES</span></p> + +<ul><li>BOSTON, MASS. + <ul><li>BIRMINGHAM, ALA. + <ul><li>BUFFALO, N.Y. + <ul><li>CHICAGO, ILL. + <ul><li>CINCINNATI, O. + <ul><li>CITY OF MEXICO + <ul><li>DENVER, COLO. + <ul><li>DULUTH, MINN. + <ul><li>HAZLETON, PA. + <ul><li>HOUGHTON, MICH. + <ul><li>HUNTINGTON, W. VA. + <ul><li>JOPLIN, MO. + <ul><li>KANSAS CITY, MO. + <ul><li>MEMPHIS, TENN. + <ul><li>NASHVILLE, TENN. +</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> +</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> +</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> +<li>NEW ORLEANS, LA. + <ul><li>NEW YORK, N.Y. + <ul><li>PHILADELPHIA, PA. + <ul><li>PITTSBURG, KAS. + <ul><li>PITTSBURGH, PA. + <ul><li>PORTLAND, ORE. + <ul><li>SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH + <ul><li>SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. + <ul><li>SCRANTON, PA. + <ul><li>SEATTLE, WASH. + <ul><li>SHREVEPORT, LA. + <ul><li>SPOKANE, WASH. + <ul><li>SPRINGFIELD, ILL. + <ul><li>ST. LOUIS, MO. + <ul><li>TERRE HAUTE, IND. +</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> +</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> +</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Farming with Dynamite, by +E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co. + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FARMING WITH DYNAMITE *** + +***** This file should be named 39869-h.htm or 39869-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/9/8/6/39869/ + +Produced by Charlene Taylor, Erica Pfister-Altschul, and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co. + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Farming with Dynamite + A Few Hints to Farmers + +Author: E. I. du Pont de Nemours Powder Co. + +Release Date: May 31, 2012 [EBook #39869] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FARMING WITH DYNAMITE *** + + + + +Produced by Charlene Taylor, Erica Pfister-Altschul, and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + + + + + _FARMING + with_ + DYNAMITE + + _A few hints + to_ + FARMERS + + [Illustration: DU PONT] + + ESTABLISHED 1802 + + + + +Farming With Dynamite + + + _SAVES_ + MONEY + TIME + LABOR + + _REMOVES_ + STUMPS + BOULDERS + HARD-PAN + + _ENSURES_ + NEW, RICH SOIL + INCREASED ACREAGE + EASY PLOWING + BIGGER YIELDS + +[Illustration: DU PONT] + +E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS POWDER CO. + + ESTABLISHED 1802 WILMINGTON, DEL. + + + COPYRIGHTED + 1910 + BY + E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS POWDER CO. + + WILMINGTON, DEL. + + + PRINTED BY + THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS + BALTIMORE, MD. + + + + +WHAT IS DYNAMITE? + + +Some farmers have a wrong idea about dynamite. + +They know it is a powerful explosive, and believe it is dangerous to +handle. + +Dynamite _is_ very powerful, much more so than gunpowder, but is +actually safer to handle. + +After more than a hundred years' experience in making and using +explosives, we can truthfully state that by following simple directions +with ordinary care, anyone can use our "Red Cross" Dynamite without +harm. + +The purpose of this booklet is to tell you the wonderful value of the +use of "Red Cross" Dynamite on the farm. + +If it interests you, as it surely will, and if you are progressive and +ambitious, write for a copy of our "Handbook of Explosives for Farmers, +Planters and Ranchers," which will be sent free of charge and which +tells just how to use "Red Cross" Dynamite safely and easily, and make +it the greatest aid to profitable farming. + +We will be glad to correspond with you about any special requirements of +your farm, or give you any information you want. Write our nearest +office (see last page) and your letter will receive prompt, personal +attention. + + +Chief Uses of Dynamite on the Farm. + +As farmers all over the country begin to understand the value of "Red +Cross" Dynamite in their work, they are constantly reporting new uses +for this powerful assistant. + +The chief uses are mentioned below and are explained in detail further +on. Complete instructions are furnished in the "Handbook of Explosives +for Farmers, Planters and Ranchers." + + =Clearing Land of Stumps, Trees and Boulders,= + =Breaking up Hard-Pan, Shale, or Clay Subsoils,= + =Plowing,= + =Planting and Cultivating Orchards,= + =Digging Ditches, Post Holes, Wells and Reservoirs,= + =Road-Making and Grading,= + =Excavating Cellars and Foundation Trenches,= + =Regenerating Old, Worn-out Farms.= + + +Clearing Land of Stumps, Boulders and Trees. + +It is needless to tell you the advantages of clearing land. + +The stump covered site of a former piece of woods, is, as you know, new, +rich soil that needs no fertilizer. + +You also know that pulling stumps with a machine is the hardest kind of +work--liable to injure seriously your horses, and certain to require a +lot of work to get rid of the stump after pulling. + +Then too, it leaves the field full of holes, that must be filled; and +plowing the hard packed soil around old roots is no joke. + +If instead of pulling the stumps, you burn them out, the intense heat +required destroys the chief fertile elements of the soil all around the +fire. After all your hard work you will leave a burned field instead of +new, fertile soil. + +You can dynamite all those stumps for about one-third the cost of +pulling and chopping them up. + +The blast splits up the stump into firewood, removes all the dirt, +breaks all the main roots, and loosens the soil for yards around. + +You can blast fifty stumps in the time it would take to pull and chop up +one or two. + +One man can do all the work, if necessary. + +After the stumps are all blasted out, you will have a new, rich field, +and easy to cultivate, requiring no fertilizer to yield bumper crops. + +If you want to remove a whole tree, "Red Cross" Dynamite will lift it +bodily out of the ground, and it will usually fall with the wind. When +this is done, _there is no stump left to remove_. + +Boulders, which you are now obliged to plow around, can be broken up +into easily handled blocks by a single blast. + + +What it Costs to Blast Out Stumps. + +At the latest "Farming with Dynamite" demonstration, held under the +auspices of the Norfolk and Western Railroad, at Ivor, Va., on August +11, 1910, one and one-half acres, containing forty-six stumps were +cleared in one day, at an expense of $18.00, including labor, or an +average of 39 cents per stump. + +Records kept by the Long Island Railroad, covering operations on their +Experimental Farm, showed that, including the wages of the men who did +the work, the cost of blasting out stumps averaged about 16 cents per +stump. + +Records kept of the cost of this work in different sections of the +country show as follows: + + Locality and Kind of Stump. Average Average Cost + Diameter. Per Stump. + + =Southern=-- + Pine Stumps 29 inches $0.30 + + =Pennsylvania=-- + Apple, Ash and Chestnut 34-1/2 inches .56 + + =Michigan=-- + White Pine, Maple and Birch 32 inches .47 + + =Minnesota=-- + Birch, Ash, Spruce and Pine 20 inches .16 + + =Illinois=-- + Oak, Walnut and Gum 30 inches .53 + + =Western=-- + Fir, Pine and Cedar 50 inches 1.13 + Redwood 8 feet and over 2.00 and over + +Records kept by Prof. A. J. McGuire, Superintendent Experimental Farm of +the University of Minnesota, show even lower costs. + + +Breaking Up Hard-Pan, Shale or Clay Soils. + +This is probably the most important use of "Red Cross" Dynamite. + +It is possible, although difficult and expensive, to clear land of +stumps and boulders in other ways, but it is not possible to break up +hard-pan, or clay subsoils, without the use of "Red Cross" Dynamite. + +Land that has a waterproof subsoil is practically worthless, as it holds +the surface water in such quantities on level ground, that the roots of +trees and plants are rotted away; on hilly ground, it allows the surface +water to run off, thus preventing the storage of moisture, with the +result that vegetation dies quickly in hot weather. Such land can be +rendered fertile at once by blasting with "Red Cross" Dynamite. The +subsoil is completely broken up and the dry, dead top soil converted +into a rich loam for less than the amount of the taxes for a year or +two. + +The following extract from the Topeka, Kansas, "Mail and Breeze" proves +the wonderful results of this use of dynamite:-- + +"A few years ago M. T. Williams bought a quarter section of land near +Medicine Lodge in Barber County, and, conceiving the same idea that +Ex-Governor Crawford and others have, used dynamite in dealing with a +hard subsoil. The land was overgrown with sunflowers and cockleburs and +would have been considered dear at $10 per acre. It was underlaid with a +hard subsoil that was almost impervious to water. Mr. Williams' idea was +to loosen this subsoil with dynamite. He bored holes in the earth some 3 +feet deep and about 40 feet apart, and in each hole placed a part of a +stick of dynamite. The explosion of the dynamite loosened the hard +subsoil, and made a reservoir for the rains, which had formerly run off +the land nearly as fast as they fell. On this quarter there is now 100 +acres of, perhaps, as fine alfalfa as can be found in the state. Mr. +Williams has refused $15,000 for the quarter and gathers a net income +from his alfalfa of from $30 to $35 per acre every year. + +"Last season Mr. Williams proposed to the ladies of the Baptist church +that he would give them a load of hay, provided they would come out to +the place, shock the hay, load it on wagons and haul it to town. They +took him at his word and shocked and hauled to town two tons which sold +for $16. When the second crop was ready the ladies came again, and +'touched' Mr. Williams for a little more than two tons which sold as +well as the first load." + + +Plowing With Dynamite. + +Ordinarily plowing merely turns over the same old soil year after year, +and constant decrease in crops is only prevented by rotation or +expensive fertilizing. + +With "Red Cross" Dynamite you can break up the ground all over the field +to a depth of two or three feet, for less than the cost of adequate +fertilizing, and with better results. Fertilizing only improves the top +soil. Dynamiting renders available all the moisture and elements of +growth throughout the entire depth of the blast. + +In an article by J. H. Caldwell, of Spartanburg, S. C., in the +September, 1910, Technical World Magazine, he states that before the +ground was broken up with dynamite, he planted his corn with stalks 18 +inches apart in rows 4 feet apart and raised 90 bushels to the acre. +After the ground was blasted, it was able to nourish stalks 6 inches +apart in rows the same distance apart, and to produce over 250 bushels +to the acre. This means an increase of about _160 bushels to the acre_, +every year, for an original expense of $40 an acre for labor and +explosives. + +F. G. Moughon, of Walton County, Georgia, reports that he has been +raising crops of watermelons, weighing from 50 to 60 pounds each, on +land blasted by exploding charges of about 3 ounces of dynamite in holes +2-1/2 to 3 feet deep, spaced 8 to 10 feet apart. + + +Planting and Cultivating Orchards. + +In the orchard "Red Cross" Dynamite not only saves much labor and time +in planting the trees, but ensures the best growth and large yields. + +A man will spend an hour digging a tree hole that dynamite will excavate +in an instant. The spaded hole will be hard all the way down, making it +difficult for the transplanted roots to take hold. This is one of the +chief reasons why transplanted trees so often die. + +"Red Cross" Dynamite not only excavates the required hole, but also +loosens the ground for yards around, killing all grubs, and forming a +spongy reservoir for moisture. That is why trees planted in dynamited +holes live and thrive. + +A whole row of tree holes can be excavated in one instant when charged +with "Red Cross" Dynamite. + +Old trees are benefited by exploding small charges under them, or +between the rows. This keeps the ground loose, and free from grubs. + +A well known fruit grower reports that he planted peach trees some years +ago to determine whether anything was to be gained by using dynamite. +A number of trees were planted in holes by detonating a charge of +explosives to make the holes, and others were planted in holes of the +regulation size, dug by hand. Three years later the trees planted in the +blasted holes were strong and healthy, each producing between five and +six bushels of very fine peaches. The other trees planted on the same +ground without blasting, bore no peaches, both fruit and leaves having +shriveled up and dropped off during the dry season. + + +Digging Ditches, Post Holes, Wells and Reservoirs. + +Excavating of any kind is slow, hard work when done with pick and +shovel, especially in mixed ground containing large stones, roots, +streaks of gravel or shale. + +Several rods of ditch can be excavated in an instant with dynamite, +varying the size of each charge according to the nature of the ground at +that point. + +Most of the dirt is thrown out by the blast and the remainder is broken +up ready for the shovel. + +A Missourian advises us of a ditch he has just blasted through a swamp +for $100, which he says would have cost him $500 if dug in the usual +way. + +On August 11, 1910, at the demonstration at Ivor, Va., above referred +to, a ditch 85 feet in length, 3 feet deep and 4-1/2 feet wide at the +top, was blasted with dynamite, at a cost not exceeding 10 cents per +yard, or about $2.75 for the entire work. + +"Red Cross" Dynamite is especially useful in excavating wells and +reservoirs, as it opens up all the springs in nearby ground. + + +Road-Making and Grading. + +"Red Cross" Dynamite is a big saver of time and labor in making new +roads, or leveling grades on old roads. Rock, shale, clay, gravel or +sand, can all be broken up with ease, simply by varying the charge +according to the nature of the ground and the depth of excavation +desired. + + +Excavating Cellars and Foundation Trenches. + +This work can be done with "Red Cross" Dynamite in one-tenth the time +required for hand and team shoveling, and the cost of the dynamite is +but a fraction of the value of the labor saved. + + +Regenerating Old, Worn-Out Farms. + +All over the Eastern and Southern sections of the United States are +farms and plantations, once rich, fertile and profitable, but now either +abandoned, or so unproductive as to be almost worthless. + +The chief trouble with these farms is that the top soil is worked out. + +"Red Cross" Dynamite can be used with complete success to turn up an +entirely fresh, fertile soil, and convert a $10 an acre "worked-out +farm" into land worth $50 to $100 an acre. + +The cost in dynamite for this conversion would be about $10 to $15 an +acre according to the nature of the soil. + +This matter is worthy of as much consideration on the part of farmers, +and all others concerned with national resources, as the reclamation of +desert areas in the West. + +Surely it is as important to restore the productiveness of established +farms in the East, as it is to open up new, fertile fields in the West +and Southwest. + +If any portion of your farm is not productive, it is probable that "Red +Cross" Dynamite can make it productive. + +The leading railroads of the country are taking the greatest interest in +the increasing use of dynamite on the farm, because they know by actual +results that it means more and better crops, bigger shipments and +greater prosperity all along their lines. + +Mr. H. B. Fullerton, Director Agricultural Development of the Long +Island Railroad, is one of the pioneers in this movement, and in an +article entitled "Reclaiming Waste Land on Long Island," his wife, Edith +Loring Fullerton, graphically describes the use of dynamite in the +preparation of waste land for cultivation. + + +How Can We Help You? + +For more than a hundred years we have been making and selling +explosives. We maintain a highly skilled corps of chemists, explosive +specialists, and field representatives, whose sole duties are to study +conditions and devise means for handling them. + +If there is any soil condition on your farm that we have not mentioned, +and which you think might be remedied or improved by dynamite, please +write us all about it. There will be no charge for the information we +will send you; in fact, we will be much obliged to you for giving us the +opportunity to study any peculiar condition. + +Bear in mind that the age, reputation and high standing of this Company +are ample assurance that any statements made by us are conservative, and +based on long and varied experience. + +In any case we want you to write for our "Handbook of Explosives for +Farmers, Planters and Ranchers," which we send out only on request, as +it is too valuable to send to anyone not interested enough to ask for +it. Asking for it puts you under no obligation to us except to read it. + +We believe that when you have read it you will understand how simple, +safe and economical the use of "Red Cross" Dynamite is, and that you +will find many ways to save and make money with its aid. + + E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS POWDER CO. + WILMINGTON, DELAWARE + November, 1910 + + + + +E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS POWDER COMPANY + +HOME OFFICE: WILMINGTON, DEL. + +ESTABLISHED 1802 + + +_BRANCH OFFICES_ + + BOSTON, MASS. + BIRMINGHAM, ALA. + BUFFALO, N.Y. + CHICAGO, ILL. + CINCINNATI, O. + CITY OF MEXICO + DENVER, COLO. + DULUTH, MINN. + HAZLETON, PA. + HOUGHTON, MICH. + HUNTINGTON, W. VA. + JOPLIN, MO. + KANSAS CITY, MO. + MEMPHIS, TENN. + NASHVILLE, TENN. + NEW ORLEANS, LA. + NEW YORK, N.Y. + PHILADELPHIA, PA. + PITTSBURG, KAS. + PITTSBURGH, PA. + PORTLAND, ORE. + SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH + SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. + SCRANTON, PA. + SEATTLE, WASH. + SHREVEPORT, LA. + SPOKANE, WASH. + SPRINGFIELD, ILL. + ST. LOUIS, MO. + TERRE HAUTE, IND. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Farming with Dynamite, by +E. 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