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+Project Gutenberg Etext of The Lady, or the Tiger? by Stockton
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+The Lady, or the Tiger?
+
+by Frank R. Stockton
+
+January 1995 [Etext #396]
+
+
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+
+
+THE LADY, OR THE TIGER?
+by Frank R. Stockton
+
+
+
+
+In the very olden time there lived a semi-barbaric king, whose
+ideas, though somewhat polished and sharpened by the
+progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors, were still large,
+florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was
+barbaric. He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an
+authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied
+fancies into facts. He was greatly given to self-communing, and,
+when he and himself agreed upon anything, the thing was done.
+When every member of his domestic and political systems moved
+smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial;
+but, whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got
+out of their orbits, he was blander and more genial still, for
+nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and
+crush down uneven places.
+
+Among the borrowed notions by which his barbarism had become
+semified was that of the public arena, in which, by exhibitions of
+manly and beastly valor, the minds of his subjects were refined
+and cultured.
+
+But even here the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself
+The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an
+opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to
+enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict
+between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far
+better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the
+people. This vast amphitheater, with its encircling galleries, its
+mysterious vaults, and its unseen passages, was an agent of
+poetic justice, in which crime was punished, or virtue rewarded,
+by the decrees of an impartial and incorruptible chance.
+
+When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance
+to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed
+day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king's
+arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its
+form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated
+solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king,
+knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased
+his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human
+thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.
+
+When all the people had assembled in the galleries, and the king,
+surrounded by his court, sat high up on his throne of royal state
+on one side of the arena, he gave a signal, a door beneath him
+opened, and the accused subject stepped out into the
+amphitheater. Directly opposite him, on the other side of the
+inclosed space, were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. It
+was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk
+directly to these doors and open one of them. He could open either
+door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but
+that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance. If
+he opened the one, there came out of it a hungry tiger, the
+fiercest and most cruel that could be procured, which
+immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a
+punishment for his guilt. The moment that the case of the
+criminal was thus decided, doleful iron bells were clanged, great
+wails went up from the hired mourners posted on the outer rim of
+*the arena, and the vast audience, with bowed heads and downcast
+hearts, wended slowly their homeward way, mourning greatly
+that one so young and fair, or so old and respected, should have
+merited so dire a fate.
+
+But, if the accused person opened the other door, there came forth
+from it a lady, the most suitable to his years and station that his
+majesty could select among his fair subjects, and to this lady he
+was immediately married, as a reward of his innocence. It
+mattered not that he might already possess a wife and family, or
+that his affections might be engaged upon an object of his own
+selection; the king allowed no such subordinate arrangements to
+interfere with his great scheme of retribution and reward. The
+exercises, as in the other instance, took place immediately, and
+in the arena. Another door opened beneath the king, and a priest,
+followed by a band of choristers, and dancing maidens blowing
+joyous airs on golden horns and treading an epithalamic measure,
+advanced to where the pair stood, side by side, and the wedding
+was promptly and cheerily solemnized. Then the gay brass bells
+rang forth their merry peals, the people shouted glad hurrahs, and
+the innocent man, preceded by children strewing flowers on his
+path, led his bride to his home.
+
+This was the king's semi-barbaric method of administering
+justice. Its perfect fairness is obvious. The criminal could not
+know out of which door would come the lady; he opened either he
+pleased, without having the slightest idea whether, in the next
+instant, he was to be devoured or married. On some occasions the
+tiger came out of one door, and on some out of the other. The
+decisions of this tribunal were not only fair, they were positively
+determinate: the accused person was instantly punished if he
+found himself guilty, and, if innocent, he was rewarded on the
+spot, whether he liked it or not. There was no escape from the
+judgments of the king's arena.
+
+The institution was a very popular one. When the people gathered
+together on one of the great trial days, they never knew whether
+they were to witness a bloody slaughter or a hilarious wedding.
+This element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion
+which it could not otherwise have attained. Thus, the masses
+were entertained and pleased, and the thinking part of the
+community could bring no charge of unfairness against this plan,
+for did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own
+hands?
+
+This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most
+florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his
+own. As is usual in such cases, she was the apple of his eye, and
+was loved by him above all humanity. Among his courtiers was a
+young man of that fineness of blood and lowness of station
+common to the conventional heroes of romance who love royal
+maidens. This royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover, for
+he was handsome and brave to a degree unsurpassed in all this
+kingdom, and she loved him with an ardor that had enough of
+barbarism in it to make it exceedingly warm and strong. This love
+affair moved on happily for many months, until one day the king
+happened to discover its existence. He did not hesitate nor waver
+in regard to his duty in the premises. The youth was immediately
+cast into prison, and a day was appointed for his trial in the
+king's arena. This, of course, was an especially important
+occasion, and his majesty, as well as all the people, was greatly
+interested in the workings and development of this trial. Never
+before had such a case occurred; never before had a subject dared
+to love the daughter of the king. In after years such things
+became commonplace enough, but then they were in no slight
+degree novel and startling.
+
+The tiger-cages of the kingdom were searched for the most
+savage and relentless beasts, from which the fiercest monster
+might be selected for the arena; and the ranks of maiden youth
+and beauty throughout the land were carefully surveyed by
+competent judges in order that the young man might have a
+fitting bride in case fate did not determine for him a different
+destiny. Of course, everybody knew that the deed with which the
+accused was charged had been done. He had loved the princess, and
+neither he, she, nor any one else, thought of denying the fact; but
+the king would not think of allowing any fact of this kind to
+interfere with the workings of the tribunal, in which he took such
+great delight and satisfaction. No matter how the affair turned
+out, the youth would be disposed of, and the king would take an
+aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events, which would
+determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in
+allowing himself to love the princess.
+
+The appointed day arrived. From far and near the people gathered,
+and thronged the great galleries of the arena, and crowds, unable
+to gain admittance, massed themselves against its outside walls.
+The king and his court were in their places, opposite the twin
+doors, those fateful portals, so terrible in their similarity.
+
+All was ready. The signal was given. A door beneath the royal
+party opened, and the lover of the princess walked into the arena.
+Tall, beautiful, fair, his appearance was greeted with a low hum
+of admiration and anxiety. Half the audience had not known so
+grand a youth had lived among them. No wonder the princess loved
+him! What a terrible thing for him to be there!
+
+As the youth advanced into the arena he turned, as the custom
+was, to bow to the king, but he did not think at all of that royal
+personage. His eyes were fixed upon the princess, who sat to the
+right of her father. Had it not been for the moiety of barbarism in
+her nature it is probable that lady would not have been there, but
+her intense and fervid soul would not allow her to be absent on an
+occasion in which she was so terribly interested. From the
+moment that the decree had gone forth that her lover should
+decide his fate in the king's arena, she had thought of nothing,
+night or day, but this great event and the various subjects
+connected with it. Possessed of more power, influence, and force
+of character than any one who had ever before been interested in
+such a case, she had done what no other person had done,--she had
+possessed herself of the secret of the doors. She knew in which
+of the two rooms, that lay behind those doors, stood the cage of
+the tiger, with its open front, and in which waited the lady.
+Through these thick doors, heavily curtained with skins on the
+inside, it was impossible that any noise or suggestion should
+come from within to the person who should approach to raise the
+latch of one of them. But gold, and the power of a woman's will,
+had brought the secret to the princess.
+
+And not only did she know in which room stood the lady ready to
+emerge, all blushing and radiant, should her door be opened, but
+she knew who the lady was. It was one of the fairest and
+loveliest of the damsels of the court who had been selected as
+the reward of the accused youth, should he be proved innocent of
+the crime of aspiring to one so far above him; and the princess
+hated her. Often had she seen, or imagined that she had seen, this
+fair creature throwing glances of admiration upon the person of
+her lover, and sometimes she thought these glances were
+perceived, and even returned. Now and then she had seen them
+talking together; it was but for a moment or two, but much can be
+said in a brief space; it may have been on most unimportant
+topics, but how could she know that? The girl was lovely, but she
+had dared to raise her eyes to the loved one of the princess; and,
+with all the intensity of the savage blood transmitted to her
+through long lines of wholly barbaric ancestors, she hated the
+woman who blushed and trembled behind that silent door.
+
+When her lover turned and looked at her, and his eye met hers as
+she sat there, paler and whiter than any one in the vast ocean of
+anxious faces about her, he saw, by that power of quick
+perception which is given to those whose souls are one, that she
+knew behind which door crouched the tiger, and behind which
+stood the lady. He had expected her to know it. He understood her
+nature, and his soul was assured that she would never rest until
+she had made plain to herself this thing, hidden to all other
+lookers-on, even to the king. The only hope for the youth in which
+there was any element of certainty was based upon the success
+of the princess in discovering this mystery; and the moment he
+looked upon her, he saw she had succeeded, as in his soul he knew
+she would succeed.
+
+Then it was that his quick and anxious glance asked the question:
+"Which?" It was as plain to her as if he shouted it from where he
+stood. There was not an instant to be lost. The question was
+asked in a flash; it must be answered in another.
+
+Her right arm lay on the cushioned parapet before her. She raised
+her hand, and made a slight, quick movement toward the right. No
+one but her lover saw her. Every eye but his was fixed on the man
+in the arena.
+
+He turned, and with a firm and rapid step he walked across the
+empty space. Every heart stopped beating, every breath was held,
+every eye was fixed immovably upon that man. Without the
+slightest hesitation, he went to the door on the right, and opened
+it.
+
+Now, the point of the story is this: Did the tiger come out of that
+door, or did the lady ?
+
+The more we reflect upon this question, the harder it is to
+answer. It involves a study of the human heart which leads us
+through devious mazes of passion, out of which it is difficult to
+find our way. Think of it, fair reader, not as if the decision of the
+question depended upon yourself, but upon that hot-blooded,
+semi-barbaric princess, her soul at a white heat beneath the
+combined fires of despair and jealousy. She had lost him, but who
+should have him?
+
+How often, in her waking hours and in her dreams, had she started
+in wild horror, and covered her face with her hands as she thought
+of her lover opening the door on the other side of which waited
+the cruel fangs of the tiger!
+
+But how much oftener had she seen him at the other door! How in
+her grievous reveries had she gnashed her teeth, and torn her hair,
+when she saw his start of rapturous delight as he opened the door
+of the lady! How her soul had burned in agony when she had seen
+him rush to meet that woman, with her flushing cheek and
+sparkling eye of triumph; when she had seen him lead her forth,
+his whole frame kindled with the joy of recovered life; when she
+had heard the glad shouts from the multitude, and the wild
+ringing of the happy bells; when she had seen the priest, with his
+joyous followers, advance to the couple, and make them man and
+wife before her very eyes; and when she had seen
+them walk away together upon their path of flowers, followed by
+the tremendous shouts of the hilarious multitude, in which her
+one despairing shriek was lost and drowned!
+
+Would it not be better for him to die at once, and go to wait for
+her in the blessed regions of semi-barbaric futurity?
+
+And yet, that awful tiger, those shrieks, that blood!
+
+Her decision had been indicated in an instant, but it had been
+made after days and nights of anguished deliberation. She had
+known she would be asked, she had decided what she would
+answer, and, without the slightest hesitation, she had moved her
+hand to the right.
+
+The question of her decision is one not to be lightly considered,
+and it is not for me to presume to set myself up as the one person
+able to answer it. And so I leave it with all of you: Which came
+out of the opened door,--the lady, or the tiger?
+
+
+
+
+End of this Project Gutenberg Etext of The Lady, or the Tiger?
+
+