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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-14 20:11:15 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-14 20:11:15 -0700 |
| commit | bb23efb62f920e59bf9f6b73d75cc061f767e1e5 (patch) | |
| tree | f02e43f5b1c1d3ed4eb43bdab35786d97bcaf049 /38820-h | |
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diff --git a/38820-h/38820-h.htm b/38820-h/38820-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca4fa0b --- /dev/null +++ b/38820-h/38820-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,13608 @@ + +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of Strand - Vol. 27, No. 161. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> + +body { + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + +h2 { + margin-top: 4%; + text-indent: 0%; + text-align: center; + clear: both; +} + +h3 { + text-indent: 0%; + text-align: center; + clear: both; +} + +/* paragraphs */ + +p { + margin-top: 3%; + margin-bottom: 3%; + text-align: justify; +} /* general paragraph */ + +p.h2a { + text-indent: 0%; + text-align: center; + font-size: 150%; + font-weight: bold; +} /* h2 type without top margin */ + +p.indent { + text-indent: 4%; +} /* indented paragraph */ + +/* horizontal rules */ + +hr { + width: 33%; + margin-top: 8%; + margin-bottom: 8%; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; +} + +.hr2 +{ + width: 90%; + max-width: 90%; + color: #CCCCCC; + background-color: #FFFFFF; + border: none; + border-bottom: 6px double black; + margin: 8% auto; +} /* horizontal rule for chapter divisions */ + +/* tables */ + +.pagenum { + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; +} /* page numbers */ + +/* block quotes and notes */ +.blockquot { + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; +} + +/* Formatting */ + +.center { + text-indent: 0%; + text-align: center; +} + +.smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + +.caption { + text-align: center; + font-weight: bold; +} + +/* Links attributes */ + +a:link { color:#000000; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #808080;} + +a:visited { color:#25383C; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #808080;} + +a:hover { color:#008000; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #808080;} + +a:active { color:#000000; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #808080;} + +ins {text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #dcdcdc;} + +/* Images */ + +img { + padding: 6px; +} /* without border */ + +img.border{ + border: 1px solid black; + padding: 6px; +} /* with border */ + +.figcenter { + margin: auto; + text-align: center; +} + +.figleft { + float: left; + clear: left; + margin-left: 1%; + margin-bottom: 0%; + margin-top: 0%; + margin-right: 2%; + padding: 0; + text-align: center; +} + +/* Footnotes */ + +.footnotes {border: dashed 1px; background-color: #CCCCCC;} + +.footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;} + +.footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;} + +.fnanchor { + vertical-align: super; + font-size: .8em; + text-decoration: + none; +} + +/* Poetry */ +.poem { + margin-left:10%; + margin-right:10%; + text-align: left; +} + +.poem .stanza {margin: 4% 0% 4% 0%;} + +.poem span.i0 { + display: block; + margin-left: 0%; + padding-left: 12%; + text-indent: -12%; +} + +.poem span.i4 { + display: block; + margin-left: 16%; + padding-left: 12%; + text-indent: -12%; +} + +/* Other */ + +div.tnote { + border-style: dotted; + margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + padding: 1%; + font-style: normal; + text-align: justify; +} + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, No. 161, May +1904, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, No. 161, May 1904 + +Author: Various + +Release Date: February 10, 2012 [EBook #38820] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK STRAND MAGAZINE, MAY, 1904 *** + + + + +Produced by Dianna Adair, Jonathan Ingram, Ernest Schaal, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 509px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p482.jpg" width="509" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"WITH THE BOUND OF A TIGER HOLMES WAS ON HIS BACK."</p> +</div> + +<p class="center">(<i>See page 492.</i>)</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><span class="smcap">The Strand Magazine.</span></h2> + +<p class="h2a">Vol. xxvii. MAY, 1904. No. 161.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2>THE RETURN OF<br /> +SHERLOCK HOLMES.</h2> + +<h3>By A. CONAN DOYLE.</h3> + +<p class="center">Copyright, 1904, by A. Conan Doyle, in the United States of America.</p> + +<h3><i>VIII.—The Adventure of the Six Napoleons.</i></h3> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 98px;"> <img src="images/ill_p483.jpg" width="98" height="100" alt="I" title="I" /> +</div> + +<p>T was no very unusual thing +for Mr. Lestrade, of Scotland +Yard, to look in upon us of an +evening, and his visits were +welcome to Sherlock Holmes, +for they enabled him to keep +in touch with all that was going on at the +police head-quarters. In return for the news +which Lestrade would bring, Holmes was +always ready to listen with attention to the +details of any case upon which the detective +was engaged, and was able occasionally, +without any active interference, to give some +hint or suggestion drawn from his own vast +knowledge and experience.</p> + +<p class="indent">On this particular evening Lestrade had +spoken of the weather and the newspapers. +Then he had fallen silent, puffing thoughtfully +at his cigar. Holmes looked keenly at +him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Anything remarkable on hand?" he +asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, no, Mr. Holmes, nothing very particular."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then tell me about it."</p> + +<p class="indent">Lestrade laughed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, Mr. Holmes, there is no use denying +that there <i>is</i> something on my mind. +And yet it is such an absurd business that I +hesitated to bother you about it. On the +other hand, although it is trivial, it is undoubtedly +queer, and I know that you have +a taste for all that is out of the common. +But in my opinion it comes more in Dr. +Watson's line than ours."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Disease?" said I.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Madness, anyhow. And a queer madness +too! You wouldn't think there was +anyone living at this time of day who had +such a hatred of Napoleon the First that he +would break any image of him that he +could see."</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes sank back in his chair.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That's no business of mine," said he.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Exactly. That's what I said. But then, +when the man commits burglary in order to +break images which are not his own, that +brings it away from the doctor and on to the +policeman."</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes sat up again.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Burglary! This is more interesting. +Let me hear the details."</p> + +<p class="indent">Lestrade took out his official note-book +and refreshed his memory from its pages.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 587px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p484.jpg" width="587" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"LESTRADE TOOK OUT HIS OFFICIAL NOTE-BOOK."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"The first case reported was four days +ago," said he. "It was at the shop of Morse +Hudson, who has a place for the sale of +pictures and statues in the Kennington Road. +The assistant had left the front shop for an +instant when he heard a crash, and hurrying +in he found a plaster bust of Napoleon, +which stood with several other works of art +upon the counter, lying shivered into fragments. +He rushed out into the road, but, +although several passers-by declared that +they had noticed a man run out of the shop, +he could neither see anyone nor could he +find any means of identifying the rascal. It +seemed to be one of those senseless acts of +Hooliganism which occur from time to time, +and it was reported to the constable on the +beat as such. The plaster cast was not +worth more than a few shillings, and the +whole affair appeared to be too childish for +any particular investigation.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The second case, however, was more +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page484" id="page484"></a>[pg 484]</span> +serious and also more singular. It occurred +only last night.</p> + +<p class="indent">"In Kennington Road, and within a few +hundred yards of Morse Hudson's shop, +there lives a well-known medical practitioner, +named Dr. Barnicot, who has one of the +largest practices upon the south side of the +Thames. His residence and principal consulting-room +is at Kennington Road, but he +has a branch surgery and dispensary at +Lower Brixton Road, two miles away. This +Dr. Barnicot is an enthusiastic admirer of +Napoleon, and his house is full of books, +pictures, and relics of the French Emperor. +Some little time ago he purchased from +Morse Hudson two duplicate plaster casts of +the famous head of Napoleon by the French +sculptor, Devine. One of these he placed in +his hall in the house at Kennington Road, +and the other on the mantelpiece of the +surgery at Lower Brixton. Well, when +Dr. Barnicot came down this morning he was +astonished to find that his house had been +burgled during the night, but that nothing +had been taken save the plaster head from +the hall. It had been carried out and had +been dashed savagely against the garden +wall, under which its splintered fragments +were discovered."</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes rubbed his hands.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is certainly very novel," said +he.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I thought it would please you. But I +have not got to the end yet. Dr. Barnicot +was due at his surgery at twelve o'clock, and +you can imagine his amazement when, on +arriving there, he found that the window had +been opened in the night, and that the +broken pieces of his second bust were strewn +all over the room. It had been smashed to +atoms where it stood. In neither case were +there any signs which could give us a clue as +to the criminal or lunatic who had done the +mischief. Now, Mr. Holmes, you have got +the facts."</p> + +<p class="indent">"They are singular, not to say grotesque," +said Holmes. "May I ask whether the two +busts smashed in Dr. Barnicot's rooms were +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page485" id="page485"></a>[pg 485]</span> +the exact duplicates of the one which was +destroyed in Morse Hudson's shop?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"They were taken from the same mould."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Such a fact must tell against the theory +that the man who breaks them is influenced +by any general hatred of Napoleon. Considering +how many hundreds of statues of +the great Emperor must exist in London, it is +too much to suppose such a coincidence as +that a promiscuous iconoclast should chance +to begin upon three specimens of the same +bust."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, I thought as you do," said Lestrade. +"On the other hand, this Morse Hudson is +the purveyor of busts in that part of London, +and these three were the only ones which had +been in his shop for years. So, although, as +you say, there are many hundreds of statues +in London, it is very probable that these +three were the only ones in that district. +Therefore, a local fanatic would begin with +them. What do you think, Dr. Watson?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"There are no limits to the possibilities of +monomania," I answered. "There is the +condition which the modern French psychologists +have called the 'idée fixe,' which may +be trifling in character, and accompanied by +complete sanity in every other way. A man +who had read deeply about Napoleon, or who +had possibly received some hereditary family +injury through the great war, might conceivably +form such an 'idée fixe' and under +its influence be capable of any fantastic +outrage."</p> + +<p class="indent">"That won't do, my dear Watson," said +Holmes, shaking his head; "for no amount +of 'idée fixe' would enable your interesting +monomaniac to find out where these busts +were situated."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, how do <i>you</i> explain it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't attempt to do so. I would only +observe that there is a certain method in the +gentleman's eccentric proceedings. For example, +in Dr. Barnicot's hall, where a sound +might arouse the family, the bust was taken +outside before being broken, whereas in the +surgery, where there was less danger of an +alarm, it was smashed where it stood. The +affair seems absurdly trifling, and yet I dare +call nothing trivial when I reflect that some +of my most classic cases have had the least +promising commencement. You will remember, +Watson, how the dreadful business +of the Abernetty family was first brought to +my notice by the depth which the parsley +had sunk into the butter upon a hot day. I +can't afford, therefore, to smile at your three +broken busts, Lestrade, and I shall be very +much obliged to you if you will let me hear +of any fresh developments of so singular a +chain of events."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p class="indent">The development for which my friend had +asked came in a quicker and an infinitely +more tragic form than he could have imagined. +I was still dressing in my bedroom next +morning when there was a tap at the door +and Holmes entered, a telegram in his hand. +He read it aloud:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Come instantly, 131, Pitt Street, Kensington.—Lestrade."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What is it, then?" I asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't know—may be anything. But I +suspect it is the sequel of the story of the +statues. In that case our friend, the image-breaker, +has begun operations in another +quarter of London. There's coffee on the +table, Watson, and I have a cab at the +door."</p> + +<p class="indent">In half an hour we had reached Pitt Street, +a quiet little backwater just beside one of +the briskest currents of London life. No. 131 +was one of a row, all flat-chested, respectable, +and most unromantic dwellings. As we +drove up we found the railings in front of +the house lined by a curious crowd. Holmes +whistled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"By George! it's attempted murder at +the least. Nothing less will hold the London +message-boy. There's a deed of violence +indicated in that fellow's round shoulders +and outstretched neck. What's this, Watson? +The top steps swilled down and the other +ones dry. Footsteps enough, anyhow! Well, +well, there's Lestrade at the front window, +and we shall soon know all about it."</p> + +<p class="indent">The official received us with a very grave +face and showed us into a sitting-room, where +an exceedingly unkempt and agitated elderly +man, clad in a flannel dressing-gown, was +pacing up and down. He was introduced to +us as the owner of the house—Mr. Horace +Harker, of the Central Press Syndicate.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 525px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p486.jpg" width="525" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"HE WAS INTRODUCED TO US AS THE OWNER OF THE HOUSE—MR. HORACE HARKER."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"It's the Napoleon bust business again," +said Lestrade. "You seemed interested last +night, Mr. Holmes, so I thought perhaps +you would be glad to be present now that the +affair has taken a very much graver turn."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What has it turned to, then?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"To murder. Mr. Harker, will you tell +these gentlemen exactly what has occurred?"</p> + +<p class="indent">The man in the dressing-gown turned upon +us with a most melancholy face.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's an extraordinary thing," said he, +"that all my life I have been collecting other +people's news, and now that a real piece of +news has come my own way I am so confused +and bothered that I can't put two +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page486" id="page486"></a>[pg 486]</span> +words together. If I had come in here as a +journalist I should have interviewed myself +and had two columns in every evening paper. +As it is I am giving away valuable copy by +telling my story over and over to a string of +different people, and I can make no use of it +myself. However, I've heard your name, +Mr. Sherlock Holmes, and if you'll only +explain this queer business I shall be paid for +my trouble in telling you the story."</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes sat down and listened.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It all seems to centre round that bust of +Napoleon which I bought for this very room +about four months ago. I picked it up cheap +from Harding Brothers, two doors from the +High Street Station. A great deal of my +journalistic work is done at night, and I often +write until the early morning. So it was to-day. +I was sitting in my den, which is at the +back of the top of the house, about three +o'clock, when I was convinced that I heard +some sounds downstairs. I listened, but they +were not repeated, and I concluded that they +came from outside. Then suddenly, about +five minutes later, there came a most horrible +yell—the most dreadful sound, Mr. Holmes, +that ever I heard. It will ring in my ears +as long as I live. I sat frozen with horror for +a minute or two. Then I seized the poker +and went downstairs. When I entered this +room I found the window wide open, and I +at once observed that the bust was gone from +the mantelpiece. Why any burglar should +take such a thing passes my understanding, +for it was only a plaster cast and of no real +value whatever.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You can see for yourself that anyone +going out through that open window could +reach the front doorstep by taking a long +stride. This was clearly what the burglar +had done, so I went round and opened the +door. Stepping out into the dark I nearly +fell over a dead man who was lying there. I +ran back for a light, and there was the poor +fellow, a great gash in his throat and the +whole place swimming in blood. He lay on +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page487" id="page487"></a>[pg 487]</span> +his back, his knees drawn up, and his mouth +horribly open. I shall see him in my dreams. +I had just time to blow on my police-whistle, +and then I must have fainted, for I knew +nothing more until I found the policeman +standing over me in the hall."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, who was the murdered man?" +asked Holmes.</p> + +<p class="indent">"There's nothing to show who he was," +said Lestrade. "You shall see the body at +the mortuary, but we have made nothing of +it up to now. He is a tall man, sunburned, +very powerful, not more than thirty. He is +poorly dressed, and yet does not appear to +be a labourer. A horn-handled clasp knife +was lying in a pool of blood beside him. +Whether it was the weapon which did the +deed, or whether it belonged to the dead +man, I do not know. There was no name +on his clothing, and nothing in his pockets +save an apple, some string, a shilling map of +London, and a photograph. Here it is."</p> + +<p class="indent">It was evidently taken by a snap-shot from +a small camera. It represented an alert, +sharp-featured simian man with thick eyebrows, +and a very peculiar projection of the +lower part of the face like the muzzle of a +baboon.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And what became of the bust?" asked +Holmes, after a careful study of this picture.</p> + +<p class="indent">"We had news of it just before you came. +It has been found in the front garden of an +empty house in Campden House Road. It +was broken into fragments. I am going +round now to see it. Will you come?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Certainly. I must just take one look +round." He examined the carpet and the +window. "The fellow had either very long +legs or was a most active man," said he. +"With an area beneath, it was no mean feat +to reach that window-ledge and open that +window. Getting back was comparatively +simple. Are you coming with us to see the +remains of your bust, Mr. Harker?"</p> + +<p class="indent">The disconsolate journalist had seated +himself at a writing-table.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I must try and make something of it," +said he, "though I have no doubt that the +first editions of the evening papers are out +already with full details. It's like my luck! +You remember when the stand fell at +Doncaster? Well, I was the only journalist +in the stand, and my journal the only one +that had no account of it, for I was too +shaken to write it. And now I'll be too late +with a murder done on my own doorstep."</p> + +<p class="indent">As we left the room we heard his pen +travelling shrilly over the foolscap.</p> + +<p class="indent">The spot where the fragments of the bust +had been found was only a few hundred +yards away. For the first time our eyes +rested upon this presentment of the great +Emperor, which seemed to raise such frantic +and destructive hatred in the mind of the +unknown. It lay scattered in splintered +shards upon the grass. Holmes picked up +several of them and examined them carefully. +I was convinced from his intent face +and his purposeful manner that at last he +was upon a clue.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well?" asked Lestrade.</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes shrugged his shoulders.</p> + +<p class="indent">"We have a long way to go yet," said he. +"And yet—and yet—well, we have some +suggestive facts to act upon. The possession +of this trifling bust was worth more in the +eyes of this strange criminal than a human +life. That is one point. Then there is the +singular fact that he did not break it in the +house, or immediately outside the house, if +to break it was his sole object."</p> + +<p class="indent">"He was rattled and bustled by meeting +this other fellow. He hardly knew what he +was doing."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, that's likely enough. But I wish +to call your attention very particularly to the +position of this house in the garden of which +the bust was destroyed."</p> + +<p class="indent">Lestrade looked about him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It was an empty house, and so he knew +that he would not be disturbed in the +garden."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, but there is another empty house +farther up the street which he must have +passed before he came to this one. Why +did he not break it there, since it is evident +that every yard that he carried it increased +the risk of someone meeting him?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I give it up," said Lestrade.</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes pointed to the street lamp above +our heads.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 439px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p488.jpg" width="439" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"HOLMES POINTED TO THE STREET LAMP ABOVE OUR HEADS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"He could see what he was doing here and +he could not there. That was his reason."</p> + +<p class="indent">"By Jove! that's true," said the detective. +"Now that I come to think of it, Dr. +Barnicot's bust was broken not far from his +red lamp. Well, Mr. Holmes, what are we +to do with that fact?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"To remember it—to docket it. We may +come on something later which will bear +upon it. What steps do you propose to take +now, Lestrade?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"The most practical way of getting at it, +in my opinion, is to identify the dead man. +There should be no difficulty about that. +When we have found who he is and who his +associates are, we should have a good start +in learning what he was doing in Pitt Street +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page488" id="page488"></a>[pg 488]</span> +last night, and who it was who met him and +killed him on the doorstep of Mr. Horace +Harker. Don't you think so?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"No doubt; and yet it is not quite the +way in which I should approach the case."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What would you do, then?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, you must not let me influence you +in any way! I suggest that you go on your +line and I on mine. We can compare notes +afterwards, and each will supplement the +other."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Very good," said Lestrade.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If you are going back to Pitt Street you +might see Mr. Horace Harker. Tell him +from me that I have quite made up my +mind, and that it is certain that a dangerous +homicidal lunatic with Napoleonic delusions +was in his house last night. It will be useful +for his article."</p> + +<p class="indent">Lestrade stared.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You don't seriously believe +that?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes smiled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't I? Well, perhaps +I don't. But I am sure that +it will interest Mr. Horace +Harker and the subscribers of +the Central Press Syndicate. +Now, Watson, I think that we +shall find that we have a long +and rather complex day's work +before us. I should be glad, +Lestrade, if you could make it +convenient to meet us at Baker +Street at six o'clock this evening. +Until then I should like to keep +this photograph found in the +dead man's pocket. It is possible +that I may have to ask +your company and assistance +upon a small expedition which +will have to be undertaken to-night, +if my chain of reasoning +should prove to be correct. +Until then, good-bye and good +luck!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Sherlock Holmes and I +walked together to the High +Street, where he stopped at the +shop of Harding Brothers, +whence the bust had been +purchased. A young assistant +informed us that Mr. Harding +would be absent until after noon, +and that he was himself a newcomer +who could give us no +information. Holmes's face +showed his disappointment and +annoyance.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, well, we can't expect to have it all +our own way, Watson," he said, at last. +"We must come back in the afternoon if +Mr. Harding will not be here until then. I +am, as you have no doubt surmised, endeavouring +to trace these busts to their +source, in order to find if there is not something +peculiar which may account for their +remarkable fate. Let us make for Mr. Morse +Hudson, of the Kennington Road, and see +if he can throw any light upon the problem."</p> + +<p class="indent">A drive of an hour brought us to the +picture-dealer's establishment. He was a +small, stout man with a red face and a +peppery manner.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, sir. On my very counter, sir," said +he. "What we pay rates and taxes for I +don't know, when any ruffian can come in +and break one's goods. Yes, sir, it was I +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page489" id="page489"></a>[pg 489]</span> +who sold Dr. Barnicot his two statues. Disgraceful, +sir! A Nihilist plot, that's what I +make it. No one but an Anarchist would +go about breaking statues. Red republicans, +that's what I call 'em. Who did I get the +statues from? I don't see what that has to +do with it. Well, if you really want to know, +I got them from Gelder and Co., in Church +Street, Stepney. They are a well-known +house in the trade, and have been this +twenty years. How many had I? Three—two +and one are three—two of Dr. Barnicot's +and one smashed in broad daylight on my +own counter. Do I know that photograph? +No, I don't. Yes, I do, though. Why, it's +Beppo. He was a kind of Italian piece-work +man, who made himself useful in the shop. +He could carve a bit and gild and frame, +and do odd jobs. The fellow left me last +week, and I've heard nothing of him since. +No, I don't know where he came from nor +where he went to. I have nothing against +him while he was here. He was gone two +days before the bust was smashed."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, that's all we could reasonably +expect to get from Morse Hudson," said +Holmes, as we emerged from the shop. "We +have this Beppo as a common factor, both in +Kennington and in Kensington, so that is +worth a ten-mile drive. Now, Watson, let us +make for Gelder and Co., of Stepney, the +source and origin of busts. I shall be surprised +if we don't get some help down there."</p> + +<p class="indent">In rapid succession we passed through the +fringe of fashionable London, hotel London, +theatrical London, literary London, commercial +London, and, finally, maritime +London, till we came to a riverside city of a +hundred thousand souls, where the tenement +houses swelter and reek with the outcasts of +Europe. Here, in a broad thoroughfare, +once the abode of wealthy City merchants, we +found the sculpture works for which we +searched. Outside was a considerable yard +full of monumental masonry. Inside was a +large room in which fifty workers were carving +or moulding. The manager, a big blonde +German, received us civilly, and gave a clear +answer to all Holmes's questions. A reference +to his books showed that hundreds of casts +had been taken from a marble copy of +Devine's head of Napoleon, but that the three +which had been sent to Morse Hudson a +year or so before had been half of a batch of +six, the other three being sent to Harding +Brothers, of Kensington. There was no +reason why those six should be different to +any of the other casts. He could suggest +no possible cause why anyone should wish +to destroy them—in fact, he laughed at the +idea. Their wholesale price was six shillings, +but the retailer would get twelve or more. +The cast was taken in two moulds from each +side of the face, and then these two profiles +of plaster of Paris were joined together to +make the complete bust. The work was +usually done by Italians in the room we +were in. When finished the busts were put +on a table in the passage to dry, and afterwards +stored. That was all he could tell us.</p> + +<p class="indent">But the production of the photograph had +a remarkable effect upon the manager. His +face flushed with anger, and his brows knotted +over his blue Teutonic eyes.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 578px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p490.jpg" width="578" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"AH, THE RASCAL! HE CRIED."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Ah, the rascal!" he cried. "Yes, indeed, +I know him very well. This has always +been a respectable establishment, and the +only time that we have ever had the police +in it was over this very fellow. It was more +than a year ago now. He knifed another +Italian in the street, and then he came to +the works with the police on his heels, and +he was taken here. Beppo was his name—his +second name I never knew. Serve me +right for engaging a man with such a face. +But he was a good workman, one of the +best."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What did he get?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"The man lived and he got off with a +year. I have no doubt he is out now; but +he has not dared to show his nose here. +We have a cousin of his here, and I dare say +he could tell you where he is."</p> + +<p class="indent">"No, no," cried Holmes, "not a word to +the cousin—not a word, I beg you. The +matter is very important, and the farther I +go with it the more important it seems to +grow. When you referred in your ledger to +the sale of those casts I observed that the +date was June 3rd of last year. Could you +give me the date when Beppo was arrested?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I could tell you roughly by the pay-list," +the manager answered. "Yes," he continued, +after some turning over of pages, "he +was paid last on May 20th."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Thank you," said Holmes. "I don't +think that I need intrude upon your time +and patience any more." With a last word +of caution that he should say nothing as to +our researches we turned our faces westward +once more.</p> + +<p class="indent">The afternoon was far advanced before we +were able to snatch a hasty luncheon at a +restaurant. A news-bill at the entrance +announced "Kensington Outrage. Murder +by a Madman," and the contents of the paper +showed that Mr. Horace Harker had got his +account into print after all. Two columns +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page490" id="page490"></a>[pg 490]</span> +were occupied with a highly sensational and +flowery rendering of the whole incident. +Holmes propped it against the cruet-stand +and read it while he ate. Once or twice he +chuckled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is all right, Watson," said he. +"Listen to this: 'It is satisfactory to know +that there can be no difference of opinion +upon this case, since Mr. Lestrade, one of +the most experienced members of the official +force, and Mr. Sherlock Holmes, the well-known +consulting expert, have each come to +the conclusion that the grotesque series of +incidents, which have ended in so tragic a +fashion, arise from lunacy rather than from +deliberate crime. No explanation save mental +aberration can cover the facts.' The Press, +Watson, is a most valuable institution if you +only know how to use it. And now, if you +have quite finished, we will hark back to +Kensington and see what the manager of +Harding Brothers has to say to the matter."</p> + +<p class="indent">The founder of that great emporium proved +to be a brisk, crisp little person, very dapper +and quick, with a clear head and a ready +tongue.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, sir, I have already read the account +in the evening papers. Mr. Horace Harker +is a customer of ours. We supplied him with +the bust some months ago. We ordered three +busts of that sort from Gelder and Co., of +Stepney. They are all sold now. To whom? +Oh, I dare say by consulting our sales book +we could very easily tell you. Yes, we have +the entries here. One to Mr. Harker, you +see, and one to Mr. Josiah Brown, of Laburnum +Lodge, Laburnum Vale, Chiswick, and +one to Mr. Sandeford, of Lower Grove Road, +Reading. No, I have never seen this face +which you show me in the photograph. You +would hardly forget it, would you, sir, for I've +seldom seen an uglier. Have we any Italians +on the staff? Yes, sir, we have several +among our workpeople and cleaners. I dare +say they might get a peep at that sales book +if they wanted to. There is no particular +reason for keeping a watch upon that book. +Well, well, it's a very strange business, and +I hope that you'll let me know if anything +comes of your inquiries."</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes had taken several notes during +Mr. Harding's evidence, and I could see that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page491" id="page491"></a>[pg 491]</span> +he was thoroughly satisfied by the turn which +affairs were taking. He made no remark, +however, save that, unless we hurried, we +should be late for our appointment with +Lestrade. Sure enough, when we reached Baker +Street the detective was already there, and we +found him pacing up and down in a fever of +impatience. His look of importance showed +that his day's work had not been in vain.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well?" he asked. "What luck, Mr. +Holmes?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"We have had a very busy day, and +not entirely a wasted one," my friend +explained. "We have seen both the +retailers and also the wholesale manufacturers. +I can trace each of the busts now +from the beginning."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The busts!" cried Lestrade. "Well, +well, you have your own methods, Mr. +Sherlock Holmes, and it is not for me to say +a word against them, but I think I have done +a better day's work than you. I have +identified the dead man."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You don't say so?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"And found a cause for the crime."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Splendid!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"We have an inspector who makes a +speciality of Saffron Hill and the Italian +quarter. Well, this dead man had some +Catholic emblem round his neck, and that, +along with his colour, made me think he was +from the South. Inspector Hill knew him +the moment he caught sight of him. His +name is Pietro Venucci, from Naples, and +he is one of the greatest cut-throats in +London. He is connected with the Mafia, +which, as you know, is a secret political society, +enforcing its decrees by murder. Now you +see how the affair begins to clear up. The +other fellow is probably an Italian also, and +a member of the Mafia. He has broken the +rules in some fashion. Pietro is set upon +his track. Probably the photograph we +found in his pocket is the man himself, so +that he may not knife the wrong person. +He dogs the fellow, he sees him enter a +house, he waits outside for him, and in the +scuffle he receives his own death wound. +How is that, Mr. Sherlock Holmes?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes clapped his hands approvingly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Excellent, Lestrade, excellent!" he cried. +"But I didn't quite follow your explanation +of the destruction of the busts."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The busts! You never can get those +busts out of your head. After all, that is +nothing; petty larceny, six months at the +most. It is the murder that we are really +investigating, and I tell you that I am +gathering all the threads into my hands."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And the next stage?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Is a very simple one. I shall go down +with Hill to the Italian quarter, find the man +whose photograph we have got, and arrest +him on the charge of murder. Will you +come with us?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I think not. I fancy we can attain our +end in a simpler way. I can't say for certain, +because it all depends—well, it all depends +upon a factor which is completely outside our +control. But I have great hopes—in fact, +the betting is exactly two to one—that if you +will come with us to-night I shall be able to +help you to lay him by the heels."</p> + +<p class="indent">"In the Italian quarter?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"No; I fancy Chiswick is an address which +is more likely to find him. If you will come +with me to Chiswick to-night, Lestrade, I'll +promise to go to the Italian quarter with +you to-morrow, and no harm will be done by +the delay. And now I think that a few +hours' sleep would do us all good, for I do +not propose to leave before eleven o'clock, +and it is unlikely that we shall be back +before morning. You'll dine with us, Lestrade, +and then you are welcome to the sofa until it +is time for us to start. In the meantime, +Watson, I should be glad if you would ring +for an express messenger, for I have a letter +to send, and it is important that it should go +at once."</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes spent the evening in rummaging +among the files of the old daily papers with +which one of our lumber-rooms was packed. +When at last he descended it was with +triumph in his eyes, but he said nothing to +either of us as to the result of his researches. +For my own part, I had followed step by +step the methods by which he had traced the +various windings of this complex case, and, +though I could not yet perceive the goal +which we would reach, I understood clearly +that Holmes expected this grotesque criminal +to make an attempt upon the two remaining +busts, one of which, I remembered, was at +Chiswick. No doubt the object of our +journey was to catch him in the very act, and +I could not but admire the cunning with +which my friend had inserted a wrong clue +in the evening paper, so as to give the fellow +the idea that he could continue his scheme +with impunity. I was not surprised when +Holmes suggested that I should take my +revolver with me. He had himself picked +up the loaded hunting-crop which was his +favourite weapon.</p> + +<p class="indent">A four-wheeler was at the door at eleven, +and in it we drove to a spot at the other side +of Hammersmith Bridge. Here the cabman +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page492" id="page492"></a>[pg 492]</span> +was directed to wait. A short walk brought +us to a secluded road fringed with pleasant +houses, each standing in its own grounds. +In the light of a street lamp we read +"Laburnum Villa" upon the gate-post of +one of them. The occupants had evidently +retired to rest, for all was dark save for a +fanlight over the +hall door, which +shed a single blurred +circle on to the +garden path. The +wooden fence +which separated +the grounds from +the road threw a +dense black shadow +upon the inner side, +and here it was +that we crouched.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I fear that you'll +have a long wait," +Holmes whispered. +"We may thank +our stars that it is +not raining. I don't +think we can even +venture to smoke +to pass the time. +However, it's a two +to one chance that +we get something +to pay us for our +trouble."</p> + +<p class="indent">It proved, however, +that our vigil +was not to be so +long as Holmes had +led us to fear, and +it ended in a very +sudden and singular +fashion. In an +instant, without the +least sound to warn +us of his coming, +the garden gate +swung open, and a +lithe, dark figure, +as swift and active +as an ape, rushed +up the garden path. +We saw it whisk +past the light thrown from over the door and +disappear against the black shadow of the +house. There was a long pause, during which +we held our breath, and then a very gentle +creaking sound came to our ears. The +window was being opened. The noise +ceased, and again there was a long silence. +The fellow was making his way into the +house. We saw the sudden flash of a dark +lantern inside the room. What he sought +was evidently not there, for again we saw the +flash through another blind, and then through +another.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Let us get to the open window. We +will nab him as he +climbs out," Lestrade +whispered.</p> + +<p class="indent">But before we +could move the +man had emerged +again. As he came +out into the glimmering +patch of +light we saw that +he carried something +white under +his arm. He looked +stealthily all round +him. The silence +of the deserted +street reassured +him. Turning his +back upon us he +laid down his burden, +and the next +instant there was +the sound of a sharp +tap, followed by a +clatter and rattle. +The man was so intent +upon what he +was doing that he +never heard our +steps as we stole +across the grass +plot. With the +bound of a tiger +Holmes was on his +back, and an instant +later Lestrade and +I had him by either +wrist and the handcuffs +had been fastened. +As we turned +him over I saw a +hideous, sallow +face, with writhing, +furious features, +glaring up at us, +and I knew that it was indeed the man of the +photograph whom we had secured.</p> + +<p class="indent">But it was not our prisoner to whom +Holmes was giving his attention. Squatted +on the doorstep, he was engaged in most +carefully examining that which the man had +brought from the house. It was a bust of +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page493" id="page493"></a>[pg 493]</span> +Napoleon like the one which we had seen +that morning, and it had been broken into +similar fragments. Carefully Holmes held +each separate shard to the light, but in no +way did it differ from any other shattered +piece of plaster. He had just completed his +examination when the hall lights flew up, the +door opened, and the owner of the house, a +jovial, rotund figure in shirt and trousers, +presented himself.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 341px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p492.jpg" width="341" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"THE DOOR OPENED, AND THE OWNER OF THE HOUSE PRESENTED +HIMSELF."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Mr. Josiah Brown, I suppose?" said +Holmes.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, sir; and you, no doubt, are Mr. +Sherlock Holmes? I had the note which +you sent by the express messenger, and I did +exactly what you told me. We locked every +door on the inside and awaited developments. +Well, I'm very glad to see that you have got +the rascal. I hope, gentlemen, that you will +come in and have some refreshment."</p> + +<p class="indent">However, Lestrade was anxious to get his +man into safe quarters, so within a few +minutes our cab had been summoned and we +were all four upon our way to London. Not +a word would our captive say; but he glared +at us from the shadow of his matted hair, and +once, when my hand seemed within his reach, +he snapped at it like a hungry wolf. We +stayed long enough at the police-station to +learn that a search of his clothing revealed +nothing save a few shillings and a long +sheath knife, the handle of which bore +copious traces of recent blood.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That's all right," said Lestrade, as we +parted. "Hill knows all these gentry, and he +will give a name to him. You'll find that my +theory of the Mafia will work out all right. +But I'm sure I am exceedingly obliged to you, +Mr. Holmes, for the workmanlike way in +which you laid hands upon him. I don't +quite understand it all yet."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I fear it is rather too late an hour for +explanations," said Holmes. "Besides, there +are one or two details which are not finished +off, and it is one of those cases which are +worth working out to the very end. If you +will come round once more to my rooms at +six o'clock to-morrow I think I shall be able +to show you that even now you have not +grasped the entire meaning of this business, +which presents some features which make it +absolutely original in the history of crime. +If ever I permit you to chronicle any more of +my little problems, Watson, I foresee that you +will enliven your pages by an account of the +singular adventure of the Napoleonic busts."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p class="indent">When we met again next evening Lestrade +was furnished with much information concerning +our prisoner. His name, it appeared, +was Beppo, second name unknown. He was +a well-known ne'er-do-well among the Italian +colony. He had once been a skilful sculptor +and had earned an honest living, but he +had taken to evil courses and had twice +already been in gaol—once for a petty theft +and once, as we had already heard, for stabbing +a fellow-countryman. He could talk +English perfectly well. His reasons for +destroying the busts were still unknown, +and he refused to answer any questions +upon the subject; but the police had discovered +that these same busts might very +well have been made by his own hands, +since he was engaged in this class of +work at the establishment of Gelder and +Co. To all this information, much of which +we already knew, Holmes listened with +polite attention; but I, who knew him so +well, could clearly see that his thoughts were +elsewhere, and I detected a mixture of +mingled uneasiness and expectation beneath +that mask which he was wont to assume. +At last he started in his chair and his eyes +brightened. There had been a ring at the +bell. A minute later we heard steps upon +the stairs, and an elderly, red-faced man with +grizzled side-whiskers was ushered in. In +his right hand he carried an old-fashioned +carpet-bag, which he placed upon the table.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Is Mr. Sherlock Holmes here?"</p> + +<p class="indent">My friend bowed and smiled. "Mr. +Sandeford, of Reading, I suppose?" said he.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, sir, I fear that I am a little late; but +the trains were awkward. You wrote to me +about a bust that is in my possession."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Exactly."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I have your letter here. You said, 'I +desire to possess a copy of Devine's Napoleon, +and am prepared to pay you ten +pounds for the one which is in your possession.' +Is that right?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Certainly."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I was very much surprised at your letter, +for I could not imagine how you knew that +I owned such a thing."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Of course you must have been surprised, +but the explanation is very simple. Mr. +Harding, of Harding Brothers, said that they +had sold you their last copy, and he gave me +your address."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, that was it, was it? Did he tell you +what I paid for it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"No, he did not."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, I am an honest man, though not a +very rich one. I only gave fifteen shillings +for the bust, and I think you ought to know +that before I take ten pounds from you." +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page494" id="page494"></a>[pg 494]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"I am sure the scruple does you honour, +Mr. Sandeford. But I have named that +price, so I intend to stick to it."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 695px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p494.jpg" width="695" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"I BROUGHT THE BUST UP WITH ME, AS YOU ASKED ME TO DO."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Well, it is very handsome of you, Mr. +Holmes. I brought the bust up with me, as +you asked me to do. Here it is!" He +opened his bag, and at last we saw placed +upon our table a complete specimen of that +bust which we had already seen more than +once in fragments.</p> + +<p class="indent">Holmes took a paper from his pocket and +laid a ten-pound note upon the table.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You will kindly sign that paper, Mr. +Sandeford, in the presence of these witnesses. +It is simply to say that you transfer every +possible right that you ever had in the bust +to me. I am a methodical man, you see, +and you never know what turn events might +take afterwards. Thank you, Mr. Sandeford; +here is your money, and I wish you a very +good evening."</p> + +<p class="indent">When our visitor had disappeared Sherlock +Holmes's movements were such as to rivet +our attention. He began by taking a clean +white cloth from a drawer and laying it +over the table. Then he placed his newly +acquired bust in the centre of the cloth. +Finally, he picked up his hunting crop and +struck Napoleon a sharp blow on the top +of the head. The figure broke into fragments, +and Holmes bent eagerly over the +shattered remains. Next instant, with a loud +shout of triumph, he held up one splinter, in +which a round, dark +object was fixed like +a plum in a pudding.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Gentlemen," he +cried, "let me introduce +you to the +famous black pearl of +the Borgias."</p> + +<p class="indent">Lestrade and I sat +silent for a moment, +and then, with a +spontaneous impulse, +we both broke out +clapping as at the +well-wrought crisis of +a play. A flush of +colour sprang to +Holmes's pale cheeks, +and he bowed to us +like the master dramatist +who receives the +homage of his audience. +It was at such +moments that for an +instant he ceased to +be a reasoning +machine, and betrayed +his human love for +admiration and applause. +The same +singularly proud and +reserved nature which +turned away with disdain from popular +notoriety was capable of being moved to its +depths by spontaneous wonder and praise +from a friend.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, gentlemen," said he, "it is the most +famous pearl now existing in the world, and +it has been my good fortune, by a connected +chain of inductive reasoning, to trace +it from the Prince of Colonna's bedroom at +the Dacre Hotel, where it was lost, to the +interior of this, the last of the six busts of +Napoleon which were manufactured by +Gelder and Co., of Stepney. You will +remember, Lestrade, the sensation caused by +the disappearance of this valuable jewel, and +the vain efforts of the London police to +recover it. I was myself consulted upon +the case; but I was unable to throw any +light upon it. Suspicion fell upon the maid +of the Princess, who was an Italian, and it +was proved that she had a brother in London, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page495" id="page495"></a>[pg 495]</span> +but we failed to trace any connection between +them. The maid's name was Lucretia +Venucci, and there is no doubt in my mind +that this Pietro who was murdered two nights +ago was the brother. I have been looking +up the dates in the old files of the paper, +and I find that the disappearance of the +pearl was exactly two days before the arrest +of Beppo for some crime of violence, an +event which took place in the factory of +Gelder and Co., at the very moment when +these busts were being made. Now you +clearly see the sequence of events, though +you see them, of course, in the inverse order +to the way in which they presented themselves +to me. Beppo had the pearl in his +possession. He may have stolen it from +Pietro, he may have been Pietro's confederate, +he may have been the go-between +of Pietro and his sister. It is of no consequence +to us which is the correct solution.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The main fact is that he <i>had</i> the +pearl, and at that moment, when it was +on his person, he was pursued by the +police. He made for the factory in which +he worked, and he knew that he had only a +few minutes in which to conceal this enormously +valuable prize, which would otherwise +be found on him when he was searched. +Six plaster casts of Napoleon were drying in +the passage. One of them was still soft. In +an instant Beppo, a skilful workman, made a +small hole in the wet plaster, dropped in the +pearl, and with a few touches covered over +the aperture once more. It was an admirable +hiding-place. No one could possibly find +it. But Beppo was condemned to a year's +imprisonment, and in the meanwhile his six +busts were scattered over London. He +could not tell which contained his treasure. +Only by breaking them could he see. Even +shaking would tell him nothing, for as the +plaster was wet it was probable that the pearl +would adhere to it—as, in fact, it has done. +Beppo did not despair, and he conducted his +search with considerable ingenuity and perseverance. +Through a cousin who works +with Gelder he found out the retail firms +who had bought the busts. He managed to +find employment with Morse Hudson, and in +that way tracked down three of them. The +pearl was not there. Then, with the help of +some Italian <i>employé</i>, he succeeded in finding +out where the other three busts had gone. +The first was at Harker's. There he was +dogged by his confederate, who held Beppo +responsible for the loss of the pearl, and he +stabbed him in the scuffle which followed."</p> + +<p class="indent">"If he was his confederate why should he +carry his photograph?" I asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"As a means of tracing him if he wished +to inquire about him from any third person. +That was the obvious reason. Well, after +the murder I calculated that Beppo would +probably hurry rather than delay his movements. +He would fear that the police would +read his secret, and so he hastened on before +they should get ahead of him. Of course, I +could not say that he had not found the +pearl in Harker's bust. I had not even concluded +for certain that it was the pearl; but +it was evident to me that he was looking for +something, since he carried the bust past the +other houses in order to break it in the +garden which had a lamp overlooking it. +Since Harker's bust was one in three the +chances were exactly as I told you, two to +one against the pearl being inside it. There +remained two busts, and it was obvious that +he would go for the London one first. I +warned the inmates of the house, so as to +avoid a second tragedy, and we went down +with the happiest results. By that time, +of course, I knew for certain that it was the +Borgia pearl that we were after. The name +of the murdered man linked the one event +with the other. There only remained a single +bust—the Reading one—and the pearl must +be there. I bought it in your presence from +the owner—and there it lies."</p> + +<p class="indent">We sat in silence for a moment.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well," said Lestrade, "I've seen you +handle a good many cases, Mr, Holmes, but +I don't know that I ever knew a more workmanlike +one than that. We're not jealous +of you at Scotland Yard. No, sir, we are +very proud of you, and if you come down +to-morrow there's not a man, from the oldest +inspector to the youngest constable, who +wouldn't be glad to shake you by the hand."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Thank you!" said Holmes. "Thank +you!" and as he turned away it seemed to +me that he was more nearly moved by the +softer human emotions than I had ever seen +him. A moment later he was the cold and +practical thinker once more. "Put the pearl +in the safe, Watson," said he, "and get out +the papers of the Conk-Singleton forgery +case. Good-bye, Lestrade. If any little +problem comes your way I shall be happy, +if I can, to give you a hint or two as to its +solution."</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>The Memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt.</i></h2> + +<p class="center">Copyright, 1904, by George Newnes, Limited.</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">[These Memoirs, written by the greatest actress of our time, will give not only the story of her career +in the theatrical world, but also in social life, in which she has, of course, met nearly all the celebrated +people of the day, from Royalties downwards, and will be found throughout of the most striking +interest to all classes of readers.]</p> +</blockquote> + +<h3>CHAPTER II.—HOW I BECAME DESTINED FOR THE STAGE.</h3> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 99px;"> <img src="images/ill_p496.jpg" width="99" height="100" alt="I" title="I" /> +</div> + +<p> arose one September morning, +my heart leaping with +some vague thought of coming +joy. It was eight o'clock. I +pressed my forehead against +the window-panes and gazed +out, looking at I know not what. I had been +roused with a start in the midst of a beautiful +dream, and I rushed towards the light, as if +in the hope of finding in the infinite space +of the grey sky some explanation of the feelings +that possessed me—the anxiety, and +yet the bliss, of expectation. Expectation +of what? I could not have answered that +question then, any more than after much +reflection I can do so now. I was on the +eve of my fourteenth birthday, and I was in +a state of expectation as to the future of my +life. That particular morning seemed to me +to be the precursor of a new era. I was not +mistaken, for on that September day my fate +was settled for me.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 427px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p497.jpg" width="427" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"I HAD BEEN ROUSED WITH A START IN THE MIDST OF A BEAUTIFUL DREAM."</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Drawing by G. Clairin.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">As if hypnotized by what was taking place +in my mind, I remained with my forehead +pressed against the window-pane, gazing in +imagination through the halo of vapour +formed by my breath at houses, palaces, +carriages, jewels, pearls, which passed in +fantasy before my eyes. Oh! what pearls +there were! And there were princes and +kings also; yes, I saw even kings! Oh! +how fast imagination travels when left by its +enemy, reason, free to roam alone! In my +fancy I proudly rejected the princes, I rejected +the kings, I refused the pearls and the +palaces, and I declared that I was going to +be a nun. For in the infinite grey sky I had +caught a glimpse of the convent of Grand +Champ, of my white bedroom, and of the small +lamp that swung to and fro above the little +Virgin which our hands had decorated with +flowers. The king offered me a throne, but +I preferred the throne of our Mother Superior, +and I entertained a vague ambition to occupy +it on some distant day. The king was heart-broken +and dying of despair. Yes, <i>mon Dieu</i>! +I preferred to the pearls that were offered me +by princes the pearls of the rosary I was +telling with my fingers; and no costume +could compete in my mind with the black +<i>barège</i> veil that fell like a soft shadow over +the snowy white cambric that encircled the +beloved faces of the nuns of Grand Champ.</p> + +<p class="indent">I do not know how long I had been +dreaming thus when I heard my mother's +voice asking our old servant, Marguerite, if +I were awake. With one bound I was back +in bed, and I buried my face under the +sheet. Mamma half-opened the door very +gently and I pretended to wake up.</p> + +<p class="indent">"How lazy you are to-day!" she said. I +kissed her, and answered in a coaxing tone, +"It is Thursday, and I have no music +lesson."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And are you glad?" she asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, yes," I replied, promptly.</p> + +<p class="indent">My mother frowned; she adored music, +and I hated the piano. She was so fond of +music that, although she was then nearly +thirty, she took lessons herself in order to +encourage me to practise. What horrible +torture it was! I used very wickedly to do +my utmost to set at variance my mother and +my music mistress. They were both of them +excessively short-sighted. When my mother +had practised a new piece three or four +days she knew it by heart, and played it +fairly well, to the astonishment of Mlle. +Clarisse, my insufferable old teacher, who +held the music in her hand and read every +note with her nose nearly touching the page. +One day I heard, with joy, a quarrel beginning +between mamma and this disagreeable +person, Mlle. Clarisse.</p> + +<p class="indent">"There, that's a quaver!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"No, there's no quaver!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is a flat!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"No, you forget the sharp! How absurd +you are!" added my mother, perfectly furious.</p> + +<p class="indent">A few minutes later my mother went to +her room and Mlle. Clarisse departed, +muttering as she left.</p> + +<p class="indent">As for me, I was choking with laughter in +my bedroom, for one of my cousins, who was +very musical, had helped me to add sharps, +flats, and quavers to the music-sheet, and we +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page497" id="page497"></a>[pg 497]</span> +had done it with such care that even a +trained eye would have had difficulty in +immediately discerning the fraud. As Mlle. +Clarisse had been sent off, I had no lesson +that day. Mamma gazed at me a long time +with her mysterious eyes—the most beautiful +eyes I have ever seen in my life—and then she +said, speaking very slowly:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"After luncheon there is to be a family +council."</p> + +<p class="indent">I felt myself turning pale.</p> + +<p class="indent">"All right," I answered; "what frock am +I to put on, mamma?" I said this merely +for the sake of saying something and to keep +myself from crying.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Put on your blue silk; you look more +staid in that."</p> + +<p class="indent">Just at this moment my sister Jeanne +opened the door boisterously, and with a +burst of laughter jumped on to my bed +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page498" id="page498"></a>[pg 498]</span> +and, slipping under the sheets, called out: +"I'm there!" Marguerite had followed her +into the room, panting and scolding. The +child had escaped from her just as she was +about to bath her, and had announced: +"I'm going into my sister's bed." Jeanne's +mirth at this moment, which I felt was a +very serious one for me, made me burst out +crying and sobbing. My mother, not understanding +the reason of this grief, shrugged +her shoulders, told Marguerite to fetch +Jeanne's slippers, and, taking the little bare +feet in her hands, +kissed them tenderly.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 434px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p498.jpg" width="434" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">MME. BERNHARDT'S SISTER, JEANNE, AT THE AGE AT +WHICH SHE IS DESCRIBED IN THIS CHAPTER.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Delintraz.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">I sobbed more +bitterly than ever. +It was very evident +that mamma loved +my sister more than +me, and this preference, +which did not +trouble me in an +ordinary way, hurt +me sorely now.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mamma went +away quite out of +patience with me. +The nervous state in +which I was, together +with my anxiety and +grief, had quite exhausted +me. I fell +asleep again and was +roused by Marguerite, +who helped me +to dress, as otherwise +I should have been +late for luncheon. +The guests that day +were Aunt Rosine; +Mlle. de Brabender, +my governess, a +charming creature +whom I have always +regretted; my godfather, +and the Duc +de Morny, a great +friend of my godfather +and of my mother. The luncheon +was a melancholy meal for me, as I was +thinking all the time about the family council. +Mlle. de Brabender, in her gentle way and +with her affectionate words, insisted on my +eating. My sister burst out laughing when +she looked at me.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Your eyes are as little as that," she +said, putting her small thumb on the tip +of her forefinger, "and it serves you right, +because you've been crying, and mamma +doesn't like anyone to cry. Do you, +mamma?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"What have you been crying about?" +asked the Duc de Morny. I did not +answer, in spite of the friendly nudge Mlle. +de Brabender gave me with her sharp elbow. +The Duc de Morny always awed me a little. +He was gentle and kind, but he was a great +quiz. I knew, too, that he occupied a high +place at Court, and that my family considered +his friendship a great honour.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Because I told her that after luncheon +there was to be a +family council about +her," said my mother, +speaking slowly. "At +times it seems to me +that she is really +idiotic. She quite +disheartens me."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Come, come!" +exclaimed my godfather, +and Aunt +Rosine said something +in English to +the Duc de Morny +which made him +smile shrewdly +under his fine moustache. +Mlle. de Brabender +scolded me +in a low voice, and +her scoldings were +like words from +Heaven. When at +last luncheon was +over, mamma told +me, as she passed, to +pour out the coffee. +Marguerite helped +me to arrange the +cups and I went into +the drawing-room.</p> + +<p class="indent">Maître G——, the +notary from Havre, +whom I detested, +was already there. +He represented the +family of my father, who had died a few +years before at Pisa in a way which had +never been explained, but which seemed +mysterious. My childish hatred was instinctive, +and I learnt later on that this +man had been my father's bitter enemy. He +was very, very ugly, this notary; his whole +face seemed to have moved upwards. It was +as though he had been hanging by his hair +for a long time, and his eyes, his mouth, his +cheeks, and his nose had got into the habit of +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page499" id="page499"></a>[pg 499]</span> +trying to reach the back of his head. He +ought to have had a joyful expression, as so +many of his features turned up, but instead of +this his face was smooth and sinister. He +had red hair, planted in his head like couch +grass, and on his nose he wore a pair of gold-rimmed +spectacles. Oh, the horrible man! +What a torturing nightmare the very memory +of him is, for he was the evil genius of my +father, and his hatred now pursued me!</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p499a.jpg" width="700" height="326" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE HAVRE NOTARY IN HIS OFFICE. <i>From a Drawing.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">My poor grandmother, since the death of +my father, never went out, but spent her time +mourning the loss of her beloved son, who +had died so young. +She had absolute faith +in this man, who, besides, +was the executor +of my father's will. +He had the control of +the money which my +dear father had left +me. I was not to +touch it until the day +of my marriage, but +my mother was to use +the interest for my +education.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 539px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p499b.jpg" width="539" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">FÉLIX FAURE. <i>From a Drawing</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">My uncle, Félix +Faure (no relation of +the late President), +was also there. He +was a very delightful +man, handsome, too, +and he had a deep, +sympathetic voice. I +loved him dearly, and, +indeed, I love him +now, although I have not seen him for a long +time, as he has buried himself alive at the +Grande Chartreuse, to await there, far away +from the rest of the world, the time when he +will rejoin those whom he loved so dearly.</p> + +<p class="indent">Seated near the fireplace, buried in an +arm-chair, M. Lesprin pulled out his watch +in a querulous way. He was an old friend +of the family, and he always called me "<i>ma +fil</i>," which annoyed me greatly, as did his +familiarity. He considered me stupid, and +when I handed him his coffee he said, in a +jeering tone: "And is it for you, <i>ma fil</i>, that +so many honest +people have been hindered +in their work? +We have plenty of +other things to attend +to, I can assure you, +than to discuss the +fate of a little brat like +you. Ah, if it had +been her sister, there +would have been no +difficulty," and with +his benumbed fingers +he patted Jeanne's +head, as she sat on the +floor plaiting the fringe +of the sofa upon +which he was seated.</p> + +<p class="indent">When the coffee +had been taken, the +cups carried away, +and my sister also, +there was a short +silence. The Duc +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page500" id="page500"></a>[pg 500]</span> +de Morny rose to take his leave, but my +mother begged him to stay. "You will be +able to advise us," she urged, and the Duke +took his seat again near my aunt, with whom, +it seemed to me, he was carrying on a slight +flirtation. Mamma had moved nearer to the +window, her embroidery-frame in front of her, +and her beautiful, clear-cut profile showing to +advantage against the light. She looked as +though she had nothing to do with what was +about to be discussed. The hideous notary +was standing up by the chimneypiece, and +my uncle had +drawn me near to +him.</p> + +<p class="indent">My godfather, +Régis de L——, +seemed to be the +exact counterpart +of M. Lesprin; +they both of them +had the same +bourgeois mind, +and were equally +stubborn and +obstinate. They +were both devoted +to whist and good +wine, and they +both agreed that +I was thin enough +for a scarecrow. +The door opened +and a pale, dark-haired +woman entered, +a most +poetical-looking +and charming +creature. It was +Mme. Guérard, +"the lady of the +upstairs flat," as +Marguerite always +called her. My +mother had made +friends with her, +in rather a patronizing +way certainly, +but Mme. Guérard was devoted to me +and endured the little slights to which she was +treated very patiently for my sake. She was +tall and slender as a lath, very compliant and +demure. She had no hat on, and was wearing +an indoor gown of <i>indienne</i> with a design +of little brown leaves.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 464px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p500.jpg" width="464" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">MME. GUÉRARD, THE GREAT FRIEND OF SARAH BERNHARDT +WHEN A CHILD. <i>From a Photo. by Delintraz.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">M. Lesprin muttered something, I did not +catch what. The abominable man gave a +very curt bow, as Mme. Guérard was so +simply dressed. The Duc de Morny was +very gracious, for the new-comer was so +pretty. My godfather merely bent his head, +as Mme. Guérard was nothing to him. Aunt +Rosine glanced at her from head to foot—Mme. +Guérard was by no means rich. Mlle. +de Brabender shook hands cordially with +her, for Mme. Guérard was fond of me.</p> + +<p class="indent">My uncle, Félix Faure, gave her a chair +and asked her to sit down, and then inquired +in a kindly way about her husband, a <i>savant</i>, +with whom my uncle collaborated sometimes +for his book, "The Life of St. Louis."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mamma had +merely glanced +across the room +without raising her +head, for Mme. +Guérard did not +prefer my sister to +me.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, as we +have come here +on account of this +child," said my +godfather, looking +at his watch, "we +must begin and +discuss what is to +be done with her."</p> + +<p class="indent">I began to +tremble, and drew +closer to "<i>mon +petit dame</i>," as I +had always called +Mme. Guérard +from my infancy, +and to Mlle. de +Brabender. They +each took my +hand by way of +encouraging me.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes," continued +M. Lesprin, +with a laugh, +"it appears you +want to be a nun."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah, indeed?" +said the Duc +de Morny to Aunt Rosine.</p> + +<p class="indent">"'Sh! Be serious," she remarked. +Mamma shrugged her shoulders and held +her wools up close to her eyes to match +them.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You have to be rich, though, to enter a +convent," grunted the Havre notary, "and +you have not a sou." I leaned towards +Mlle. de Brabender and whispered, "I have +the money that papa left."</p> + +<p class="indent">The horrid man overheard. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page501" id="page501"></a>[pg 501]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"Your father left some money to get you +married," he said.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, then, I'll marry the <i>bon Dieu</i>," I +answered, and my voice was quite resolute +now. I turned very red, and for the second +time in my life I felt a desire and a strong +inclination to fight for myself. I had no +more fear, as everyone had gone too far and +provoked me too much. I slipped away +from my two kind friends and advanced +towards the other group.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I will be a nun, I will!" I exclaimed. +"I know that papa left me some money so +that I should be married, and I know that +the nuns marry the Saviour. Mamma says +she does not care, it is all the same to her; +so that it won't be vexing her at all, and they +love me better at the convent than you do +here!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"My dear child," said my uncle, drawing +me towards him, "your religious vocation +appears to me to be mainly a wish to have +someone to care for."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And to be cared for herself," murmured +Mme. Guérard, in a very low voice.</p> + +<p class="indent">Everyone glanced at mamma, who shrugged +her shoulders slightly. It seemed to me as +though the glance they all gave her was a +reproachful one, and I felt a pang of remorse +at once. I went across to her and, throwing +my arms round her neck, said:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"You don't mind my being a nun, do +you? It won't make you unhappy, will it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mamma stroked my hair, of which she +was very proud.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, it would make me unhappy. You +know very well that, after your sister, I love +you better than anyone else in the world."</p> + +<p class="indent">She said this very slowly in a gentle voice. +It was like the sound of a little waterfall as it +flows down, babbling and clear, from the +mountain, dragging with it the gravel, and +gradually increasing in volume, with the +thawed snow, until it sweeps away rocks and +trees in its course. This was the effect my +mother's clear, drawling voice had upon me +at that moment. I rushed back impulsively +to the others, who were all speechless at +this unexpected and spontaneous burst of +eloquence. I went from one to the other, +explaining my decision, and giving reasons +which were certainly no reasons at all. I +did my utmost to get someone to support me +in the matter. Finally the Duc de Morny +was bored, and rose to go.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do you know what you ought to do with +this child?" he said. "You ought to send +her to the Conservatoire." He then patted +my cheek, kissed my aunt's hand, and bowed +to all the others. As he bent over my +mother's hand, I heard him say to her, +"You would have made a bad diplomatist, +but take my advice and send her to the +Conservatoire."</p> + +<p class="indent">He then took his departure, and I gazed +at everyone in perfect anguish.</p> + +<p class="indent">The Conservatoire! What was it? What +did it mean?</p> + +<p class="indent">I went up to my governess, Mlle. de +Brabender. Her lips were firmly pressed +together, and she looked shocked, just as +she did sometimes when my godfather told, +at table, some story of which she did not +approve. My uncle, Félix Faure, was looking +at the floor in an absent-minded way; +the notary had a spiteful look in his eyes; +my aunt was holding forth in a very excited +manner; and M. Lesprin kept shaking his +head and muttering, "Perhaps—yes—who +knows? Hum! hum!" Mme. Guérard was +very pale and sad, and she looked at me with +infinite tenderness.</p> + +<p class="indent">What could be this Conservatoire? The +word uttered so carelessly seemed to have +entirely disturbed the equanimity of all these +people. Each of them seemed to me to have +a different impression about it, but none +looked pleased. Suddenly, in the midst of +the general embarrassment, my godfather +exclaimed, brutally:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"She is too thin to make an actress."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I won't be an actress!" I exclaimed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You don't know what an actress is," said +my aunt.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, yes, I do. Rachel is an actress!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"You know Rachel?" asked mamma, +getting up.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, yes; she came to the convent once +to see little Adèle Sarony. She went all over +the convent and into the garden, and she +had to sit down because she could not get +her breath. They fetched her something to +bring her round, and she was so pale—oh, +so pale! I was very sorry for her, and Sister +Appoline told me that what she did was +killing her, for she was an actress, and so I +won't be an actress, I won't!"</p> + +<p class="indent">I had said all this in a breath, with my +cheeks on fire and my voice hard.</p> + +<p class="indent">I remembered all that Sister Appoline had +told me, and Mother Sainte-Sophie, too, the +Superior of the convent. I remembered, +too, that when Rachel had gone out of the +garden, looking very pale and holding a +lady's arm for support, a little girl had put +her tongue out at her. I did not want people +to put out their tongues at me when I was +grown up. There were a hundred other +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page502" id="page502"></a>[pg 502]</span> +things, too, to which I objected, and about +which I have only a vague memory now.</p> + +<p class="indent">My godfather laughed heartily, but my +uncle was very grave. The others discussed +the matter in a very excited way with my +mother, who looked weary and bored. +Mlle. de Brabender and Mme. Guérard were +arguing in a low voice, and I thought of +the aristocratic man who had just left us. +I was very angry with him, for this idea of +the Conservatoire was his. "Conservatoire!" +This word frightened me. It was he who +wanted me to be an actress, and now he had +disappeared, and I could not talk the matter +over with him. He had gone away smiling +and tranquil, patting my head in the most +ordinary yet friendly way. He had gone off +without troubling a straw about the poor little, +meagre child whose future was being discussed. +"Send her to the Conservatoire," +and this phrase, that had come to his lips so +easily, was like a veritable bomb hurled into +my life. I, the little, dreamy child, who that +morning had rejected princes and kings; I, +whose trembling fingers had only that +morning told over whole rosaries of dreams +and fancies; I, who only a few hours before +had felt my heart beat wildly with some +inexplicable emotion, and who had got up +expecting some great event to happen during +the day! Everything had given way under +that phrase, which seemed as heavy as lead +and as murderous as a cannon-ball. <i>Send +her to the Conservatoire!</i></p> + +<p class="indent">I guessed somehow that that phrase was +destined to be the finger-post of my life. All +these people had stopped at the bend of the +road where there were crossways.</p> + +<p class="indent"><i>Send her to the Conservatoire!</i> I wanted +to be a nun, and they all thought that absurd, +idiotic, unreasonable. Those words, "Send +her to the Conservatoire," had opened up a +new field of discussion, widened the horizon +of the future. My uncle, Félix Faure, and +Mlle. de Brabender were the only ones who +disapproved of this idea, but they were in +the minority—a passive minority which felt +for me. I got very nervous and excited, and +my mother sent me away. Mlle. de Brabender +tried to console me. Mme. Guérard said +that this career had its advantages. Mlle. +de Brabender considered that the convent +would have a great fascination for so dreamy +a nature as mine. The one was very +religious and a great church-goer, and the +other was a pagan in the purest acceptation +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page503" id="page503"></a>[pg 503]</span> +of that word, and yet the two women got on +very well together, thanks to their affectionate +devotion to me.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mme. Guérard adored the proud rebelliousness +of my nature, my pretty face, and the +slenderness of my figure; Mlle. de Brabender +was touched by my delicate health. She +spent no end of time trying to smooth my +refractory hair. She endeavoured to comfort +me when I was jealous at not being loved as +much as my sister; but what she liked best +about me was my voice. She always declared +that my voice was modulated for prayers, +and my delight in the convent appeared to +her quite natural. She loved me with a +gentle, pious affection, and Mme. Guérard +loved me with bursts of paganism. These +two women, whose memory is still dear to +me, shared me between them, and made the +best of my good qualities and my faults. +I certainly owe to both of them this +study of myself and the vision I have of +myself.</p> + +<p class="indent">The day was destined to end in the +strangest of fashions. Mme. Guérard had +gone back to her apartment upstairs, and I was +lying back on a little straw arm-chair, which +was the most ornamental piece of furniture +in my room. I felt very drowsy, and was +holding Mlle. de +Brabender's hand +in mine when +the door opened +and my aunt +entered, followed +by my mother. +I can see them +now—my aunt in +her dress of puce +silk trimmed +with fur, her +brown velvet hat +tied under her +chin with long, +wide strings, +and mamma, who +had taken off her +dress and put on +a white woollen +dressing-gown. +She always detested keeping on her dress in +the house, and I understood by her change of +costume that everyone had gone and that my +aunt was ready to leave. I got up from my arm-chair, +but mamma made me sit down again.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Rest yourself thoroughly," she said, "for +we are going to take you to the theatre this +evening—to the Français."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p502.jpg" width="700" height="517" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE THÉÂTRE FRANÇAIS, TO WHICH SARAH BERNHARDT WAS TAKEN TO SEE HER FIRST PLAY WHEN HER DESTINY +FOR THE STAGE HAD BEEN DECIDED. <i>From a Photo.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">I felt sure that this was just a bait, and I +would not show any sign of pleasure, although +in my heart I was delighted at the idea of +going to the Français. The only theatre I +knew anything of was the Robert Houdin, to +which I was taken sometimes with my sister, +and I fancy that it was for her benefit we +went, as I was really too old to care for that +kind of performance.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Will you come with us?" mamma said, +turning to Mlle. de Brabender.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Willingly, madame," she replied. "I will +go home and change my dress."</p> + +<p class="indent">My aunt laughed at my sullen looks.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Little fraud," she said, as she went +away, "you are hiding your delight. Ah, +well, you will see some actresses to-night."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Is Rachel going to act?" I asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, no; she is ill."</p> + +<p class="indent">My aunt kissed me and went away, saying +she should see me again later on, and +my mother followed her out of the room. +Mlle. de Brabender then prepared to leave +me, as she had to go home to dress, and +to say that she would not be in until quite +late. She lived at a convent where old maids +and widows were taken as boarders, and +special permission had to be obtained when +one wished to be out later than ten at night. +When I was alone I swung myself backwards +and forwards +in my arm-chair, +which, by +the way, was anything +but a rocking +chair. I began +to think, and +for the first time +in my life my +critical comprehension +came to +my aid. And so +all these serious +people had +been inconvenienced, +the notary +fetched from +Havre, my uncle +dragged away +from working +at his book, the +old bachelor, M. Lesprin, disturbed in his +habits and customs, my godfather kept away +from the Stock Exchange, and that aristocratic +and sceptical Duc de Morny cramped +up for two hours in the midst of our +bourgeois surroundings, and all to end in this +decision: <i>she shall be taken to the theatre</i>!</p> + +<p class="indent">I do not know what part my uncle +had taken in this burlesque plan, but I +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page504" id="page504"></a>[pg 504]</span> +doubt whether it was +to his taste. All +the same, I was glad +to go to the theatre; +it made me feel more +important. That morning +on waking up I +was quite a child, and +now events had taken +place which had transformed +me into a young +woman. I had been +discussed by everyone, +and I had expressed my +wishes—without any +result, certainly; but all +the same I had expressed +them, and now it +was deemed necessary +to humour and indulge +me in order to win me +over. They could not +force me into agreeing +to what they wanted +me to do; my consent +was necessary; and +I felt so joyful and so +proud about it that I +was quite touched and +almost ready to yield. +I said to myself that +it would be better to hold my own and let +them ask me again.</p> + +<p class="indent">After dinner we all squeezed into a cab—mamma, +my godfather, Mlle. de Brabender, +and I. My godfather made me a present of +some white gloves.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p503.jpg" width="700" height="518" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE HALL AND STAIRCASE OF THE THÉÂTRE FRANÇAIS.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">On mounting the steps at the Français I +trod on a lady's dress. She turned round +and called me a "stupid child." I moved +back hastily and came into collision with a +very stout old gentleman, who gave me a +rough push forward, so that I felt inclined to +burst out crying.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 385px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p504.jpg" width="385" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE BOXES OF THE THÉÂTRE FRANÇAIS, FROM ONE OF +WHICH SARAH BERNHARDT SAW HER FIRST PLAY.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">When once we were all installed in a box +facing the stage, mamma and I in the first +row, with Mlle. de Brabender behind me, I +felt more reassured. I was close against the +partition of the box, and I could feel Mlle. +de Brabender's sharp knees through the velvet +of my chair. This gave me confidence, and +I leaned against the back of the chair, purposely +to feel the support of those two knees.</p> + +<p class="indent">When the curtain slowly rose I thought I +should have fainted. It was as though the +curtain of my future life were being raised. +Those columns ("Britannicus" was being +played) were to be my palaces, the friezes +above were to be my +skies, and those boards +were to bend under my +frail weight. I heard +nothing of "Britannicus," +for I was far, far +away, at Grand Champ, +in my dormitory +there.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, what do you +think of it?" asked my +godfather, when the +curtain fell. I did not +answer, and he laid his +hand on my head and +turned my face round +towards him. I was +crying, and big tears +were rolling slowly +down my cheeks, the +kind of tears that come +without any sobs and +as if there were no +hope that they would +ever cease.</p> + +<p class="indent">My godfather shrugged +his shoulders and, +getting up, left the box, +banging the door after +him. Mamma, losing +all patience with me, +proceeded to review the house through +her opera-glass. Mlle. de. Brabender passed +me her handkerchief, for my own had fallen, +and I had not the courage to pick it up.</p> + +<p class="indent">When the curtain rose on the second +piece, "Amphitryon," I made an effort to +listen, in order to please my governess, who +was so kind and so conciliating. I remember +only one thing about it, and that was I +was so sorry for Alemène, who seemed to +be so unhappy, that I burst into audible +sobs, and that everyone, much amused, +looked at our box. My mother was most +annoyed, and promptly took me out, accompanied +by Mlle. de Brabender, leaving my +godfather furious. "<i>Bon Dieu de bois!</i>" I +heard him mutter, "what an idiot the child +is! They'd better put her in the convent +and let her stop there."</p> + +<p class="indent">My teeth were chattering when Mlle. de Brabender, +helped by Marguerite, put me to +bed. Mme. Guérard was there too; she +had been listening for my return, as though +foreseeing what would happen.</p> + +<p class="indent">I did not get up again for six weeks, and +only narrowly escaped dying of brain fever.</p> + +<p class="indent">Such was the <i>début</i> of my artistic career.</p> + +<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img src="images/ill_p505a.jpg" width="700" height="280" alt="The Mutinous +Conduct of Mrs +Ryder. + +By Morley +Roberts." title="The Mutinous +Conduct of Mrs +Ryder. + +By Morley +Roberts." /> +</div> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 101px;"> <img src="images/ill_p505.jpg" width="101" height="100" alt="A" title="A" /> +</div> + +<p>LTHOUGH Watchett of the +<i>Battle-Axe</i> and Ryder of the +<i>Star of the South</i> were cousins, +there was no great love lost +between them, and all unprejudiced +observers declared +that this lack of mutual admiration was in +no way due to Captain Ryder. That they +remained friends at all was owing largely to +his infinite good nature, and to the further +fact that Mrs. Ryder pitied Mrs. Watchett.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I wonder she goes to sea with him at +all," she said. "If you were one quarter as +horrid as your cousin, Will, I should never +go to sea till you came ashore."</p> + +<p class="indent">But she always went to sea with Will +Ryder. It was their great delight to be +together, and there were few men, married or +single, who did not take a certain pleasure +in seeing how fond they were of each other. +He was a typical seaman of the best kind; +he had a fine voice for singing and for hailing +the foretopsail yard; his eyes were as blue +as forget-me-nots, and his skin was as clear +as the air on the Cordilleras which peeped +at them over the tops of the barren hills +which surround the Bay of Valparaiso. And +Mrs. Ryder was just the kind of wife for a +man who was somewhat inclined to take +things easily. If she was as pretty as the +peach, she had, like the peach, something +inside which was not altogether soft. Her +brown eyes could turn black—she had resolution +and courage.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You shall not put up with it," was a +favourite expression on her tongue. And +there were times, to use his own expression, +when she made sail when he would have +shortened it. In that sense she was certainly +capable of "carrying on."</p> + +<p class="indent">Both vessels were barques of about eleven +hundred tons register, and if the <i>Star of the +South</i> had about twenty tons to the good in +size she was rather harder to work. It is +the nature of ships to develop in certain +ways, and though both of these barques were +sister ships it is always certain that sisters +are never quite alike. But as they belonged +to the same Port of London, and were owned +by two branches of the same family, all of +whose money was divided up in sixty-fourths, +according to the common rule with ships, +they were rivals and rival beauties. But, +unlike the more respectable ladies who +owned them, both the vessels were fast, and +it was a sore point of honour with Ryder and +Watchett to prove their own the fastest.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If she only worked a little easier, I could +lick his head off," said Ryder, sadly.</p> + +<p class="indent">But there was the rub. The <i>Star of the +South</i> needed more "beef" on her than the +<i>Battle-Axe</i>. She wasn't so quick in stays. +By the time Ryder yelled "Let go and haul," +the <i>Battle-Axe</i> was gathering headway on a +fresh tack.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And instead of having two more hands +than we are allowed, we are two short," said +his wife, bitterly. "If I were you, Will, I'd +take those Greeks."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not by an entire jugful," replied Captain +Ryder. "I remember the <i>Lennie</i> and the +<i>Caswell</i>, my dear. I never knew Valparaiso +so bare of men."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And we're sailing to-morrow," said +Connie Ryder, angrily; "and you've betted +him a hundred pounds we shall dock before +him. It's too bad. I wonder whether he'd +give us another day?"</p> + +<p class="indent">But Ryder shook his head.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And you've known him for years! He's +spending that money in his mind."</p> + +<p class="indent">"But not on his wife, Will," said Mrs. +Ryder. "If we win, I'm to have it."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'd give him twenty to let me off," said +Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">But Connie Ryder went on board the +<i>Battle-Axe</i> to see if she could induce her +husband's cousin to forego the advantage he +had already gained before sailing. She found +him dark and grim and as hard as adamant.</p> + +<p class="indent">"A bet's a bet and business is business," +said Watchett. "We appointed to-morrow, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page506" id="page506"></a>[pg 506]</span> +and, bar lying out a gale from the north, with +two anchors down and the cables out to the +bitter end, I'll sail."</p> + +<p class="indent">His wife, who was as meek as milk, +suggested humbly that it would be more +interesting if he waited.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I ain't in this for interest; I'm in it for +capital," said Watchett, grinning gloomily. +"The more like a dead certainty it looks the +better I shall be pleased."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mrs. Ryder darkened.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't think you're a sportsman," she +said, rather shortly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I ain't," retorted old Watchett; "I'm a +seaman, and him that'd go to sea for sport +would go to Davy Jones for pastime. You +can tell Bill that I'll give him ten per cent. +discount for cash now."</p> + +<p class="indent">As Mrs. Ryder knew that he never called +her husband "Bill" unless he desired to be +more or less offensive, she showed unmistakable +signs of temper.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If I ever get half a chance to make you +sorry, I will," she said.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Let it go at that," said Watchett, sulkily. +"I got on all right with Bill before you took +to going to sea with him."</p> + +<p class="indent">"He was too soft with you," said Bill's +wife.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And a deal softer with you than I'd be," +said Watchett.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, please, please don't," cried Mary +Watchett, in great distress.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I thought you were a gentleman," said +Connie Ryder.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 674px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p506.jpg" width="674" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'I THOUGHT YOU WERE A GENTLEMAN,' SAID CONNIE RYDER."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Not you," replied Watchett; "you never, +and you know it. I'm not one and never +hankered to be. I'm rough and tough +and a seaman of the old school. I'm +no sea dandy. I'm Jack Watchett, as +plain as you like."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You're much plainer than +I like," retorted his cousin's +wife, "very much plainer."</p> + +<p class="indent">And though she kissed Mary +Watchett she wondered greatly +how any woman could kiss +Mary Watchett's husband.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If I ever get a chance," +she said. "But there, how +can I?"</p> + +<p class="indent">She wept a little out of pure +anger as she returned to the +<i>Star of the South</i>. When +she got on board she found +the mate and second mate +standing by the gangway.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Is there no chance of +these men, Mr. Semple"?</p> + +<p class="indent">"No more than if it was the year '49 and this +was San Francisco," said the mate, who was +a hoary-headed old sea-dog, a great deal more +like the old school than "plain Jack Watchett."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Why doesna the captain take they +Greeks, ma'am?" asked McGill, the second +mate, who had been almost long enough out +of Scotland to forget his own language.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Because he doesn't like any but Englishmen," +said Connie Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And Scotch, of course," she added, as +she saw McGill's jaw fall a little. "I've +been trying to get Captain Watchett to give +us another day."</p> + +<p class="indent">"All our ship and cargo to a paper-bag of +beans he didn't, ma'am," said Semple.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I—I hate him," cried Connie Ryder, as +she entered the cabin.</p> + +<p class="indent">"She's as keen as mustard—as red pepper," +said Semple; "if she'd been a man she'd +have made a seaman."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I've never sailed wi' a skeeper's wife +before," said McGill, who had shipped in the +<i>Star of the South</i> a week earlier, in place of +the second mate, who had been given his +discharge for drunkenness. "Is she at all +interferin', Mr. Semple? "</p> + +<p class="indent">Old Semple nodded.</p> + +<p class="indent">"She interferes some, and it would be an +obstinate cook that disputed with her. She +made a revolution in the galley, my word, +when she first came on board. Some would +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page507" id="page507"></a>[pg 507]</span> +say she cockered the crew over-much, but I +was long enough in the fo'c's'le not to forget +that even a hog of a man don't do best on +hogwash."</p> + +<p class="indent">Which was a marvellous concession on the +part of any of the after-guard of any ship, +seeing how the notion persists among owners, +and even among officers, that the worse men +are treated the better they work.</p> + +<p class="indent">"She seems a comfortable ship," owned +McGill.</p> + +<p class="indent">And so everyone on board of her allowed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Though she is a bit of a heart-breaker to +handle," said the men for'ard. "But for that +she be a daisy. And to think that the bally +<i>Battle-Axe</i> goes about like a racing yacht!"</p> + +<p class="indent">It made them sore to think of it. But it +also made the men on board their rival sore +to think how comfortable the <i>Star of the +South</i> was in all other respects.</p> + +<p class="indent">Owing to the fact that the <i>Battle-Axe's</i> +crowd was sulky, the <i>Star of the South</i> got her +anchor out of the ground and stood to the +north-west to round Point Angelos a good +ten minutes before Watchett's vessel was +under way.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That's good," said Connie Ryder. "I +know they're a sulky lot by now in the <i>Battle-Axe</i>. +And our men work like dears."</p> + +<p class="indent">It was with difficulty she kept from tailing +on to the braces as they jammed the <i>Star</i> +close up to weather the Point. For the wind +was drawing down the coast from the nor'ard, +and Valparaiso harbour faces due north. She +was glad when they rounded the Point and +squared away, for if there was any real difference +in the sailing qualities of the rival +barques, the <i>Star</i> was best before the wind and +the <i>Battle-Axe</i> when she was in a bow-line.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And with any real luck," said Mrs. Ryder, +"we may have a good fair wind all the way +till we cross the line."</p> + +<p class="indent">It was so far ahead to consider the north-east +trades, which meant such mighty long +stretches in a wind, that she declined to think +of them. And she entirely forgot the calms +of Capricorn.</p> + +<p class="indent">"We're doing very well, Will," she said to +her husband when the starboard watch went +below and the routine of the passage home +commenced.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's early days," replied Will Ryder. "I +fancy the <i>Battle-Axe</i> is in her best trim for a +wind astern."</p> + +<p class="indent">But Mrs. Ryder didn't believe it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And if she is, she mayn't be so good +when it comes to beating."</p> + +<p class="indent">She knew what she was talking about and +spoke good sense.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's going to be luck," said Ryder. "If +either of us get a good slant that the other +misses, the last will be out of it. But I +wish I'd had those other two hands. The +<i>Star</i> wants 'beef' on the braces. Mr. +Semple, as soon as possible see all the parrals +greased and the blocks running as free as +you can make 'em."</p> + +<p class="indent">And Semple did his best, as the crew did. +But Mrs. Ryder had her doubts as to whether +her husband was doing his. For once he +seemed to think failure was a foregone +conclusion.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I think it must be his liver," said Mrs. +Ryder. "I'll see to that at once."</p> + +<p class="indent">But instead of looking up the medicine +chest she came across the Pacific Directory.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I never thought of that," she said. "He's +never done it, now he shall."</p> + +<p class="indent">She took the big book down and read one +part of it eagerly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't see why not," she decided, and +she went to her husband with the request that +he should run through Magellan's Straits +when he came to it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not for dollars," said Will Ryder. +"When I'm skipper of a Pacific Navigation +boat I'll take you through, but not till +then."</p> + +<p class="indent">"But look at all you cut off," urged his +wife, "if you get through."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And how you are cut off if you don't," +retorted Ryder. "When I was an apprentice +I went through in fine weather, and I'd +rather drive a 'bus down Fleet Street in a +fog than try it."</p> + +<p class="indent">She said he had very little enterprise and +pouted.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Suppose the <i>Battle-Axe</i> does it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Ryder declined to suppose it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"John wouldn't try it if you could +guarantee the weather. I know him."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You never take my advice," said his wife.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I love you too much," replied Will +Ryder. He put his arm about her, but she +was cross and pushed him away.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is mutiny," said the captain, smiling.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, I feel mutinous," retorted Connie. +"I wanted you to steal two of your cousin's +men and you wouldn't. I'm sure they would +have come, for what the <i>Battle-Axe</i> owed +them. And you wouldn't. And now I want +to go through the Straits and you won't. +The very, very next time that I want to do +anything I shall do it without asking you. +Why did you bet a hundred pounds if you +weren't prepared to try to win it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"We'll win yet," said the skipper, cheerfully, +"We're only just started." +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page508" id="page508"></a>[pg 508]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">The two vessels kept company right down +to the Horn, and there, between Ildefonso +Island and the Diego Ramirez Islands, the +<i>Star of the South</i> lost sight of her sister and +her rival, in a dark sou'-westerly gale. With +the wind astern as it was when they squared +away with Cape Horn frowning to the +nor'-west the <i>Star</i> was a shooting star, as they +said for'ard.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If we could on'y carry a gale like this +right to the line, we'd 'ave a pull over the +<i>Battle-Axe</i>, ma'am," said Silas Bagge, an old +fo'c's'le man, who was Mrs. Ryder's favourite +among all the +crew. He was +a magnificent +old chap with a +long white +beard, which he +wore tucked inside +a guernsey, +except in fine +weather.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But we +can't; there'll +be the trades," +said the captain's +wife, +dolorously.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I've picked +up the sou'-east +trade blowin' a +gale, ma'am, before +now," said +Bagge; "years +ago, in '74 or +thereabouts, I +was in the <i>Secunderabad</i>, +and +we crossed the +line, bound +south, doing +eleven close-'auled, +and we +carried 'em to +twenty-seven +south latitude. +There's times when it's difficult to say where +the trades begin south too. Mebbe we'll be +chased by such a gale as this nigh up to +thirty south."</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's hoping too much," said Mrs. Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Hope till you bust, ma'am," said Silas +Bagge. "Nothin's lost till it's won. If we +can only get out of the doldrums without +breaking our hearts working the ship, there's +no knowing what'll 'appen. 'Twas a pity we +didn't get them other two 'ands, though."</p> + +<p class="indent">And there she agreed with him.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 525px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p508.jpg" width="525" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'HOPE TILL YOU BUST, MA'AM,' SAID SILAS BAGGE."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Me and Bob Condy could 'ave got +Gribbs and Tidewell out of the <i>Battle-Axe</i> +easy as easy," said Silas, regretfully. "'Twas +a lost hopportunity, and there you are."</p> + +<p class="indent">The honourable conduct of his skipper in +vetoing this little game seemed no more than +foolishness to Bagge.</p> + +<p class="indent">"When we comes to the Hequator and it's +'square away' and 'brace up' every five +minutes till one's 'ands are raw, 'twill be a grief +to every mother's son aboard," said Bagge, as +he touched his cap and went for'ard.</p> + +<p class="indent">But now the <i>Star of the South</i> went booming +on the outside +of the Falklands +with a +gale that drew +into the sou'-sou'-west +and +howled after +her. She scooped +up the seas at +times and +dipped her nose +into them, and +threw them +apart and wallowed. +The men +were happy, for +the fo'c's'le +didn't leak, and +the galley-fire +was kept going +every night to +dry their clothes. +At midnight +every man got +a mug of cocoa, +and those that +rose up called +Mrs. Ryder +blessed, and +those that lay +down agreed +with them. The +<i>Star</i> was a happy +ship. There was +no rule against playing the concertina on a +Sunday in her fo'c's'le, and the men were not +reduced to playing "blind swaps" with their +oldest rags for amusement, as they were in +the <i>Battle-Axe</i>. And yet every man in the +<i>Star</i> knew his time for growling was coming +on, with every pitch and send of the sea.</p> + +<p class="indent">They picked up the trades in nearly 30deg. +south, with only a few days of a light and +variable breeze, and the trades were good.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But where's the <i>Battle-Axe</i>?" asked Mrs. +Ryder. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page509" id="page509"></a>[pg 509]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">She kept a bright look-out for her, and +deeply regretted that her petticoats prevented +her going aloft to search the horizon for John +Watchett. She rubbed her hands in hope.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I do believe, Will, that we must be ahead +of him," she declared, after the south-east +trade had been steady on the <i>Star's</i> starboard +beam for a week.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not much ahead," replied Will.</p> + +<p class="indent">And just then Bob Condy, who was aloft +on the foreto'gallant yard cutting off old +seizings and putting on new ones, hailed the +deck.</p> + +<p class="indent">"There's a sail on the port beam, sir."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Take a glass aloft and have a look at +her, Mr. McGill," said the skipper. "No, +never mind, I'll go myself, as you've never +seen the <i>Battle-Axe</i> at sea. I know the cut +of her jib, and no mistake."</p> + +<p class="indent">So Will Ryder went up to the maintop-gallant-yard, +and with his leg astride of the +yard took a squint to loo'ard. He shut up +the glass so quick that his wife knew at once +that the distant sail was the <i>Battle-Axe</i>. As +he came down slowly he nodded to her.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It is?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Rather," said Ryder. "I'm sorry we've +no stun-sails. We're carrying all we've got +and all we can."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And to think he's as good as we were on +our own point of sailing!" said his wife, with +the most visible vexation. "Can't you do +anything to make her go faster, Will?"</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p509.jpg" width="700" height="637" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"MRS. RYDER SAT ON A HEN-COOP AND NEARLY CRIED."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">And when Will said he couldn't unless he +got out and pushed, Mrs. Ryder sat on a +hen-coop and very nearly cried. For if the +<i>Battle-Axe</i> had done so well up to this she +would do better in the dead regions of the +line, and the <i>Star</i> would do much worse. +There the want of a few more hands would +tell. The <i>Star</i> was no good at catching +cat's-paws, and short-handed she worked like +an unoiled gate.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If I'd only done what Silas Bagge +wanted," she said, "we'd have been all right. +To think that the want of a couple of hands +should make all the difference."</p> + +<p class="indent">It was cruelly hard, but when vessels are +undermanned at any time, less than their +complement means "pull devil, pull baker," +with the former best at the tug of war.</p> + +<p class="indent">For days there was nothing to choose +between the vessels, save that the unusual +strength of the trades gave the <i>Star</i> a trifling +advantage. Every night Watchett took in +his royals. This Ryder declined to do, +though he often expected them to take themselves +in.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What did I say, ma'am?" said old +Bagge. "I told you it <i>could</i> blow quite 'eavy +in its way in the south-east trades."</p> + +<p class="indent">And thus it happened that what the +<i>Star</i> lost by day she pulled up by +night. And presently the <i>Battle-Axe</i> +edged up closer +and at last was +within hailing distance. +Watchett +stood on his poop +with a speaking-trumpet, +and +roared in sombre +triumph:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm as good +as you this trip on +your best p'int, +Ryder!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Tell him to +go to—to thunder," +said Mrs. +Ryder, angrily. +Nevertheless, she +waved her handkerchief +to her +enemy's wife, who +was standing by +"plain Jack Watchett."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You've done +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page510" id="page510"></a>[pg 510]</span> +mighty well," said Ryder, in his turn, "but it +isn't over yet."</p> + +<p class="indent">Jack Watchett intimated that he thought +it was. He offered to double the bet. He +also undertook to sail round the <i>Star of the +South</i> in a light wind. He offered to tow +her, and made himself so disagreeable that +Mrs. Ryder, who knew what became a lady, +went below to prevent her snatching the +speaking-trumpet from her husband and saying +things for which she would be sorry +afterwards. But Ryder, though he was by no +means a saint, kept his temper and only +replied with chaff, which was much more +offensive to Watchett than bad language.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And don't be <i>too</i> sure," he added. "I +may do you yet."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not you," said Watchett. "I'm cocksure."</p> + +<p class="indent">They sailed in company for a week, and +gradually, as the trade lessened in driving +power, the <i>Battle-Axe</i> drew ahead inch by +inch. And as she did Mrs. Ryder's appetite +failed—she looked thin and ill.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't feel it so much, chickabiddy," said +her husband.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I can't help it," sobbed Connie. "I hate +your cousin. Oh, Will, if you'd only let me +entice those two men from him. Bagge was +sure that Gribbs and Tidewell would have +come."</p> + +<p class="indent">"It wouldn't have been fair," said Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I—I—wanted to win," replied Connie; +"and it'll be calm directly, and you know +what that means."</p> + +<p class="indent">It <i>was</i> calm directly, and very soon everyone +knew what it meant. For it was a real +fat streak of a calm that both vessels ran into. +And as luck would have it the <i>Battle-Axe</i>, +which was by now almost hull down to the +nor'ard, got into it first. The <i>Star of the +South</i> carried the wind with her till she was +within a mile of her rival. For a whole day +they pointed their jibbooms alternately at +Africa and South America, to the North Pole +and the South. What little breeze there was +after that day took them farther still into an +absolute area of no wind at all.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is the flattest calm I ever saw," said +Ryder. "In such a calm as this he has no +advantage."</p> + +<p class="indent">They boxed the compass for the best part +of a week and lay and cooked in a sun that +made the deck-seams bubble. At night the +air was as hot as it had been by day. The +men lay on deck, on the deck-house, on +the fo'c's'le head.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is a bally scorcher," said the crews +of both ships. "Let's whistle."</p> + +<p class="indent">They whistled feebly, but the god of the +winds had gone a journey, or was as fast +asleep as Baal. And day by day the two +vessels drifted together. At last they had +to lower the boats and tow them apart. +Watchett was very sick with the whole +meteorology of the universe, and being a +whole-souled man, incapable of more than +one animosity at a time, he found no leisure +to spare from reviling a heaven of brass to +taunt Ryder. At the end of the week he +even hailed the <i>Star</i> and offered to come on +board and bring his wife.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't want him," said Connie Ryder: +"I won't have him."</p> + +<p class="indent">And as she said so she jumped as if a pin +had been stuck into her.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What's the matter?" asked her husband.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Nothing," said Connie. "But let him +come!"</p> + +<p class="indent">She went for'ard to interview the cook, so +she said. But she really went to interview +Silas Bagge. When she came back she +found Watchett and his wife on board. If +she was a little stiff with Watchett he never +noticed it. As a matter of fact, the whims +and fads and tempers of a woman were of +no more account than the growling of the +men for'ard. He was too much engaged in +cursing the weather to pay her any attention.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This licks me," he said; "in a week we +ain't moved—we're stuck. 'Ow long will it +last, Bill?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"It looks as if it might last for ever," +replied Ryder. "We've struck a bad streak."</p> + +<p class="indent">The women had tea and the men drank +whisky and water. Although Watchett didn't +know it, two of his hands left the boat and +were given something to eat in the galley by +Mrs. Ryder's orders. It was Bagge who +conveyed the invitation, with the connivance +of the mate, for whom the word of the +captain's wife was law.</p> + +<p class="indent">"'Ave some marmalade and butter?" said +Bagge. "Does they feed you good in the +<i>Battle-Axe</i>, Gribbs?"</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 589px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p511.jpg" width="589" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'AVE SOME MARMALADE AND BUTTER?' SAID BAGGE."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Hogwash," said Gribbs, with his mouth +full. "Ain't it, Tidewell?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Tidewell, who was a youngster of a good +middle-class family, who had gone to sea as +an apprentice and run from his ship, agreed +with many bitter words.</p> + +<p class="indent">"As I told you, we lives like fightin'-cocks +'ere," said Bagge. "When you're full in the +back teeth, we'll 'ave your mates up. We +likes to feed the pore and 'ungry, don't we, +doctor?"</p> + +<p class="indent">The cook, to whom Bagge had confided +something, said he did his best, his humble +best. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page511" id="page511"></a>[pg 511]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"The <i>Star's</i> an 'appy ship," he added. +"We know what your ship is."</p> + +<p class="indent">The other two men came up in their turn +and were filled with tea and biscuit and +butter and marmalade till they smiled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is like +home," said Wat +Crampe, who was +from Newcastle.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It wass petter—much +petter," +said Evan Evans, +"and ass for the +captain's wife, she +iss a lady, whatefer."</p> + +<p class="indent">That evening +Ryder and his +wife returned the +call and were +rowed to the +<i>Battle-Axe</i> by +Bagge, Bob Condy, +and two more +of the men. +Bagge and Condy +went into the +fo'c's'le. They lost +no time in condemning +the +<i>Battle-Axe</i> and +in lauding their +own ship.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This 'ere's a +stinkin' 'ooker, +mates," said Silas Bagge; "why, our fo'c's'le +is a lady's droring-room compared with it. And +as for the grub, ask them as come on board +us this afternoon. What d'ye say, Gribbs?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Toppin'," said Gribbs. "It's spiled my +happetite 'ere."</p> + +<p class="indent">"It wass good," said the Welshman; "it +wass good, whatefer."</p> + +<p class="indent">Bagge took Billy Gribbs aside on the deck +and had a talk with him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, Lord!" said Gribbs. "Oh, what?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Straight talk," replied Silas; "<i>she</i> said so."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do you mean it? "</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do I mean it?" replied Silas, with unutterable +scorn. "In course I mean it. It +will sarve them right as it sarves right."</p> + +<p class="indent">Gribbs held on to the rail and laughed till +he ached. "It's the rummiest notion I ever +'eard tell on."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not <i>so</i> rummy!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Wot!" cried Gribbs, "not so rummy? +Well, if it ain't so rummy, I'm jiggered. I'll +think of it."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do, and tell your mate Tidewell."</p> + +<p class="indent">"If I tell Ned, 'e'll do it for sure. 'E's +the biggest joker 'ere!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then tell him," said Silas.</p> + +<p class="indent">That evening Ned Tidewell and Billy +Gribbs acted in a very strange way on board +the <i>Battle-Axe</i>. +Without any obvious +reason they +kept on bursting +into violent fits of +laughter.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The pore +blokes is gone +dotty from the +'eat," said the +pitying crowd. +"We've 'eard of +such before."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Why shouldn't +I laugh?" +asked Gribbs. +"I'm laughin' because +I'm a pore +silly sailor-man +and my life ain't +worth livin'. If +I'd died early I'd +ha' been saved a +pile o' trouble. I +was thinkin' of +my father's green +fields as I looked +over the side this +afternoon."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Was you +really?" asked the oldest man on board. +"Then you take my advice quick and go and +ask the skipper for a real good workin' pill +of the largest size."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Wot for?" asked Gribbs.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Because you've hobvious got a calentoor," +said the old fo'c's'le man. "And chaps as gets +a calentoor jumps overboard. Oh, but that's +well known at sea by those as knows anythin'."</p> + +<p class="indent">But Gribbs laughed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The worst is as it's catchin'," said his +adviser, anxiously; "it's fatally catchin'. I've +'eard of crews doin' it one hafter the hother, +till there wasn't no one left. In 'eat it was +and in calm."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Gammon," said Gribbs. But he was +observed to sigh.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Are you 'ot in your 'ead?" asked the +anxious and ancient one.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I feels a little 'ot and rummy," said +Gribbs; "but what I chiefly feels is a desire +to eat grass."</p> + +<p class="indent">The old man groaned.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then it's got you. Mates, we ought to tie +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page512" id="page512"></a>[pg 512]</span> +Gribbs up, or lock 'im in the sail-locker, or +'is clothes will be auctioned off before long."</p> + +<p class="indent">But Gribbs kicked at that, and just then +eight bells struck.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm turnin' in," said Gribbs, "and I'm +all right."</p> + +<p class="indent">But at six bells in the first watch he was +missing, as was discovered by old Brooks, the +authority on calentures. He waked up Ned +Tidewell, who was extraordinarily fast asleep.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Where's Gribbs?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not in my bunk," returned Ned, who +with Gribbs was one of the few who still +dossed in the fo'c's'le.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then 'e's gone overboard for sartain," +said Brooks, in great alarm; "there was the +look of it in his eye, and in yours too, +youngster. These long calms is fataller than +scurvy. I shall go aft and report it."</p> + +<p class="indent">He reported it to Mr. Seleucus Thoms, the +second mate, who came for'ard, and roused the +watch below from the deck-house and t'gallant +fo'c's'le. When all hands were mustered it +was certain that Gribbs was missing.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is a terrible catastrophe," said +Seleucus Thoms, who had a weakness for +fine language, derived from his rare Christian +name, of which he was extremely proud. +"My name is not Seleucus Thoms if he +hasn't gone overboard."</p> + +<p class="indent">"'E was rampagious with laughter in the +second dog-watch, sir," put in old Brooks. +"And 'e talked of green fields, the which I've +'eard is a werry fatal symptom of calentoor."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Humph!" said Mr. Thoms, "there's +something in that."</p> + +<p class="indent">And when he went for'ard old Brooks was +as proud as a dog with two tails! Though +he usually spent the second dog-watch daily +in proving that Thoms was no sailor, this +endorsement of his theory flattered him +greatly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I've been mistook in the second," he +said, as Thoms went aft. "He's got 'orse +sense, after all. I shouldn't be surprised if +he'd make a sailor some day."</p> + +<p class="indent">And Thoms reported the catastrophe to +Watchett.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Drowned himself?" roared the captain; +"drowned himself? And who's responsible if +you ain't?"</p> + +<p class="indent">He came on deck in a great rage and +scanty pyjamas and mustered the crew aft, +and roared at them for full ten minutes as if +it was their fault. When he had relieved his +mind he asked if there was anyone who could +throw light on the matter, and old Brooks +was shoved to the front. He explained his +views on calentures.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Never 'eard of 'em," said Watchett.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And I think, sir, as Tidewell 'ere 'as the +symptoms."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I haven't," said Tidewell, indignantly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Wild laughin' is a known symptom, sir, +and Tidewell was laughin' 'orrid in the +second dog-watch," insisted Brooks; "I'd +put him in irons, sir."</p> + +<p class="indent">But Watchett was not prepared to go so +far in prophylaxis.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If any of you 'as any more symptoms +I'll flog 'im and take the consequences," he +declared. He went below again unhappily, +for he wasn't quite a brute after all.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is a mighty unpleasant thing," he +said to poor Mrs. Watchett, who cried when +she heard the news. "It's a mighty unfortunate +affair. Gribbs was the smartest man in +the whole crowd and worth two of the others."</p> + +<p class="indent">But still the great and terrible calm lasted, +and the morning was as hot as yesterday and +the sea shone like polished brass and lapped +faintly like heavy oil against the glowing iron +of the sister barques. At dawn, which came +up like a swiftly opening flower out of the +fertile east, the vessels were just too far apart +for hailing, and Watchett signalled the news +to the <i>Star of the South</i>.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Lost a man overboard!" said Ryder. +"That's strange; I wish to Heaven we'd +found him!"</p> + +<p class="indent">When he told his wife she seemed extraordinarily +callous.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Serves him right," she said.</p> + +<p class="indent">And it was wonderful how the crew of the +<i>Star</i> took the news. They had never seemed +so cheerful. They grinned when Watchett +came aboard.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is an 'orrid circumstance," said +Watchett. "I never lost a man before, not +even when I was wrecked in the <i>Violet</i>. And +this a dead calm!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Your men aren't happy," said Mrs. Ryder, +"and you don't try to make 'em. If I give +you three seven-pound tins of marmalade and +some butter, will you serve it out to them?"</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p513.jpg" width="700" height="591" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'YOUR MEN AREN'T HAPPY,' SAID MRS. RYDER."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">But Watchett shook his head angrily.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'll not cocker no men up," he declared; +"not if they all goes overboard and leaves +me and the missis to take 'er 'ome. And +what's marmalade against 'eat like this?"</p> + +<p class="indent">He mopped a melancholy brow and sighed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It will help them to keep from gloomy +thoughts," said Mrs. Ryder. "The <i>Star of +the South</i> is a home for our men."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And two run in Valparaiso," retorted +Watchett. "And I on'y lost one."</p> + +<p class="indent">He took a drink with his cousin and went +back on board the <i>Battle-Axe</i>, and spent the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page513" id="page513"></a>[pg 513]</span> +torrid day in getting a deal of unnecessary +work done. And still no flaw of lightest air +marred the awful mirror of the quiet seas. +Early in the first watch the boats were +lowered again to tow the vessels apart. At +midnight, when the watch below came aft +and answered to their names in the deep +shadow of the moonless tropic night, Ned +Tidewell did not answer to his name.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Tidewell!" cried Thoms, angrily and +anxiously.</p> + +<p class="indent">And still there was no answer, but a groan +from old Brooks.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Wot did I tell you?" he demanded. "I +seed it in 'is eye."</p> + +<p class="indent">They searched the <i>Battle-Axe</i> from stem +to stern; they overhauled the sails in the +sail-lockers; they hunted with a lantern in +the forepeak; they even went aloft to the +fore and main tops, where once or twice +someone who sought for coolness where no +coolness could be found went up into what +they jocosely called the "attic." But Ned +had lost the number of his mess.</p> + +<p class="indent">"More clothes for sale," said the melancholy +crew, as they looked at each other +suspiciously. "'Oo'll be the next?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Brooks declared to the other fo'c's'le men +that the next would be Wat Crampe, or +Taffy, as they called the Welshman.</p> + +<p class="indent">"There's an awful 'orrid look o' the deep, +dark knowledge +of death in their +faces," declared +old Brooks. +"They thinks of +the peace of it +and the quiet, and +smiles secret!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Next morning +Watchett hailed +the <i>Star</i> and told +the latest dreadful +news. And at +the end he added, +in a truly pathetic +roar, "Send me +them tins o' marmalade +aboard, +and the butter."</p> + +<p class="indent">And when Mrs. +Ryder superintended +the steward's +work getting +these stores out +of the lazaret, she +smiled very +strangely. She +said to her husband: +"If he loses another hand or two +the <i>Battle-Axe</i> will be no easy ship to work, +Will."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I wouldn't have believed the matter of a +hundred pounds would have made you so +hard," said Ryder. And Connie Ryder +pouted mutinously, and her pout ran off into +a wicked and most charming smile.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm not thinking so much of the money +as of our ship being beaten," she said.</p> + +<p class="indent">And poor Watchett was now beginning +to think the same of his ship. Like most +vessels, the <i>Battle-Axe</i> required a certain +number of men to work her easily, and her +luck lay in the number allowed being the +number necessary. With two hands gone +a-missing she would not be much superior to +the <i>Star</i> in easiness of handling, and if more +went a week of baffling winds now or later, +when the north-east trade died out, might +give the <i>Star</i> a pull which nothing but an +easterly wind from the chops of the Channel +to Dover could hope to make up. He began +to dance attendance on his crew as if they +were patients and he their doctor. And the +curious thing was that they all began to feel +ill at once, so ill that they could not work in +the sun. A certain uneasy terror got hold of +them; they dreaded to look over the side, +lest in place of an oily sea they should look +down on grass and daisies. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page514" id="page514"></a>[pg 514]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"Daisies draws a man, and buttercups +draws a man," said old Brooks.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't," said Crampe, with a snigger. +"You make me feel that I must pick buttercups +or die."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do you now?" asked Brooks. "Do you +now?"</p> + +<p class="indent">And he sneaked aft to the skipper, who +was turning all ways, as if wondering where +windward was.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm very uneasy about Crampe, sir," he +said, with a scrape, as he crawled up the port +poop ladder. "'Is +mind is set on +buttercups."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The deuce it +is!" cried Watchett, +and going +down to the main +deck he called +Crampe out.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What's this I +'ears about your +'ankering after +buttercups?" he +demanded, very +anxiously.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I <i>did</i> feel as +if I'd like to see +one, sir," said +Crampe.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't let me +'ear of it again," +began Watchett, +angrily, but he +pulled himself up +with an ill grace. +"But there, go in +and lie down, and +you needn't come +on deck in your +watch. I can't +afford to lose +no more mad +fools. And you +shall have butter instead of buttercups."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 539px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p514.jpg" width="539" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"YOU SHALL HAVE BUTTER INSTEAD OF BUTTERCUPS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"And marmalade, sir?" suggested Crampe. +"Marmalade's yellow too, as yellow as +buttercups."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Say the word agin and I'll knock you +flat," said the skipper. But, nevertheless, he +sent the whole crowd marmalade and butter +at four bells in the first dog-watch.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Hoo, but it iss fine," said "Efan Efans." +"Thiss iss goot grup whatefer and moreover, +yess!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"They scoffs the like in the <i>Star</i> day in +and day out," said Crampe; "if I can't roll +on grass I'd like to be in her."</p> + +<p class="indent">And that night both Crampe and Evans +disappeared.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I believe I 'eard a splash soon after six +bells," said old Brooks. "Mates, this is most +'orrid. I feels as if I should be drawed overboard +by a mermaid in spite of myself."</p> + +<p class="indent">And Watchett went raving crazy.</p> + +<p class="indent">Ryder came on board the <i>Battle-Axe</i> as +soon as the latest news was signalled to him. +Mrs. Ryder declined to go, but she gave him +a timely piece of advice.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't let him off the bet, Will, or I'll +never forgive you."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I won't do +that," said her +husband, hastily, +as if he hadn't +been thinking of +doing it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And if he +asks for a man or +two, you know +we're short-handed +already."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Tell me something +I don't +know," said +Ryder, a trifle +crossly. Even his +sweet temper suffered +in 115deg. +in the shade.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I dare say I +could," said his +wife, when he was +in the boat; "I +dare say I could."</p> + +<p class="indent">Watchett received +his cousin +with an air of +gloom that would +have struck a +damp on anything +anywhere +but the Equator.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is a terrible business," he said. "I +never 'eard of anything like it. Every night +a man, and last night two!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Ryder was naturally very much cut up +about it, and said so.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Will you have some more marmalade?" +he asked, anxiously.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Marmalade don't work," said Watchett, +sadly; "it don't work worth a cent. Nor +does butter. I'd give five pounds for some +green cabbage."</p> + +<p class="indent">A brilliant idea struck Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Why don't you paint her green, all the +inside of the rail and the boats?" +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page515" id="page515"></a>[pg 515]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"She'd be a beauty show, like a blessed +timber-droghing Swede," said Watchett, with +great distaste. "But d'ye think it'd work?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"You might try," replied Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And now you've got the bulge on me," +sighed Watchett; "with two 'ands missing +from both watches, she'll be as 'ard in the +mouth as your <i>Star</i>. You might let me off +that bet, Bill."</p> + +<p class="indent">"No," said Ryder, "a bet's a bet."</p> + +<p class="indent">"But fairness is fairness," urged Watchett; +"there should be a clause in a bet renderin' +it void by the act of God or the Queen's +enemies."</p> + +<p class="indent">"There isn't," said his cousin, "and you +forget you wouldn't help me about those +two hands I wanted."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, if you talk like that——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"That's the way I talk," said Ryder, +remembering the wife he had left behind +him. "I'm sorry."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Hang your sorrow," said Watchett. "But +I'll lose no more, and 'tain't your money yet."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Will you and Mary come on board to +tea?" asked Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I won't tea with no unfair person with +no sympathy," returned Watchett, savagely.</p> + +<p class="indent">And when Ryder had gone he set the +crowd painting his beautiful white paint a +ripe grass-green.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Watch if it soothes 'em any," he said to +Seleucus Thoms. "If it seems to work I'll +paint 'er as green as a child's Noah's Ark."</p> + +<p class="indent">And that night there was no decrease of +the <i>Battle-Axe's</i> sad crowd, in spite of the +fact that he did not act on his impulse to +lock them up in the stuffy fo'c's'le. For +soon after midnight Mr. Double felt one +side of his face cooler than the other as he +stood staring at the motionless lights of the +<i>Star of the South</i>, then lying stern on to the +<i>Battle-Axe's</i> starboard beam.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Eh? What? Jerusalem!" said Double. +Then he let a joyous bellow out of him. +"Square the yards!"</p> + +<p class="indent">For there was a breath of wind out of the +south. Both vessels were alive in a moment, +and while the <i>Battle-Axe</i> was squaring away +the <i>Star's</i> foreyard was braced sharp up on +the starboard tack till she fell off before the +little breeze. Then she squared her yards +too, and both vessels moved at least a mile +towards home before they began fooling all +round the compass again.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Them hands missin' makes a difference," +said Watchett, gloomily. "Less than enough +is starvation."</p> + +<p class="indent">As they fought through the night for the +flaws of wind which came out of all quarters, +the short watches of the <i>Battle-Axe</i> found +that out and grumbled accordingly. But it was +a very curious thing that the <i>Star of the South</i> +was never so easy to handle.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That foreyard goes round now," said old +Semple, "as if it was hung like a balance. +This is very surprisin'. So it is."</p> + +<p class="indent">He mentioned the remarkable fact to +McGill when he came on deck at four in the +morning, and so long as it was dark, as it +was till nearly six, McGill found it so too. +And both watches were in a surprisingly good +temper. For nothing tries men so much as +"brace up" and "square away" every five +minutes as they work their ship through a belt +of calm. But as soon as the sun was up the +<i>Star</i> worked just as badly as she did before.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's maist amazin'," said McGill.</p> + +<p class="indent">During the day the calm renewed itself and +gave everyone a rest. But once more the +breeze came at night, and the amazing easiness +of the <i>Star</i> showed itself when the darkness +fell across the sea. Ryder and Semple +and McGill were full of wonder and delight.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The character of a ship will change +sometimes," said Semple. "It's just like a +collision that will alter her deviation. This +calm has worked a revolution."</p> + +<p class="indent">Because of this revolution the <i>Star</i> got +ahead of the <i>Battle-Axe</i> every change +and chance of the wind. She got ahead +with such effect that on the third day +the <i>Battle-Axe</i> was hull down to the south'ard, +and when the fourth dawn broke she +was out of sight. This meant much more +than may appear, for the <i>Star</i> picked up the +north-east trade nearly four days earlier than +her rival, and a better trade at that. When +the <i>Battle-Axe</i> crawled into its area it was +half-sister to a calm, while the <i>Star</i> was doing +eight knots an hour. And as there was now +no need to touch tack or sheet, there was no +solution of the mysterious ease with which +she worked in the dark. How long the +mystery might have remained such no one +can say, but it was owing to Mrs. Ryder's +curious behaviour that it came out. She +laughed in the strangest manner till Ryder +got quite nervous.</p> + +<p class="indent">"These chaps that jumped over from the +<i>Battle-Axe</i> laughed like that," he told her, in +great anxiety.</p> + +<p class="indent">And she giggled more and more.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Shall I try marmalade?" she asked. +Then she sat down by him and went off into +something so like hysterics that a mere man +might be excused for thinking she was crazy.</p> + +<p class="indent">"They're not dead!" she cried; "they're +not dead!" +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page516" id="page516"></a>[pg 516]</span></p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p516.jpg" width="700" height="647" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'THEY'RE NOT DEAD!' SHE CRIED; 'THEY'RE NOT DEAD!'"</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Who aren't dead?" asked her husband, +desperately.</p> + +<p class="indent">And, remembering something which had +been told him years before, he took her +hands and slapped with such severity that +she screamed and then cried, and finally put +her head upon his shoulder and confessed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Was it mutiny of me to do it?" she +asked, penitently.</p> + +<p class="indent">Will Ryder tried to look severe, and then +laughed until he cried. "What ever made +you think of it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"It wasn't a what; it was a who," said his +wife; "it was Silas Bagge."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The dickens it was," said Will, and with +that he left her.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Call all hands and let them muster aft," +he said to McGill, who, much wondering, did +what he was told. The watch on deck +dropped their jobs and the watch below +turned out.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Call the names over," said Ryder, sternly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"They're all here, sir," said McGill.</p> + +<p class="indent">The skipper looked down at the upturned +faces of the men and singled out Silas Bagge +as if he meant to speak to him. But he +checked himself, and, going down to the +main deck, walked for'ard to the fo'c's'le. +The men turned to look after him, and there +was a grin on every face which would have +been ample for two. +Ryder walked quietly, +and pushing aside the +canvas door he came +on a party playing +poker. He heard +strange voices.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I go one petter, +moreover," said one of +them.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I see you and go +two better," said a man +with a Newcastle burr +in his speech.</p> + +<p class="indent">Then Ryder took a +hand.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And I see you," +he remarked. They +dropped their cards and +jumped to their feet.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What are you doing +here?" he demanded. +And there wasn't a word +from one of them; +they looked as sheepish +as four stowaways +interviewing the skipper +before a crowd of +passengers.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Get on deck," said Ryder. And much +to McGill's astonishment the addition to the +crew appeared with the captain behind them.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Divide this lot among the watches," said +Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">Leaving McGill to "tumble to the racket," +he walked to the mate's berth and explained +to him that henceforth the <i>Star of the South</i> +would go about as easy by day as by night.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then they're not dead!" cried Semple.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not by a jugful," said Ryder, nodding.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is very lucky, sir," said the mate, +smiling.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's confoundedly irregular, too," replied +the skipper, as he rubbed his chin. "Are you +sure you knew nothing of it, Mr. Semple?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Me, sir! Why, I'd look on it as mutiny," +said Semple; "rank mutiny!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"It was Mrs. Ryder's notion, Semple."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You don't say so, sir! She's a woman +to be proud of!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"So she is," replied Ryder. "So she is."</p> + +<p class="indent">He went back to his wife.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You'll win the hundred pounds now, +Will?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I believe I shall," said Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And I'll spend it," cried his wife, running +to him and kissing him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I believe you will," said Ryder.</p> + +<p class="indent">It was a happy ship.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>The Size of the World's Great Cities.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Arthur T. Dolling</span>.</p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 101px;"> <img src="images/ill_p517a.jpg" width="101" height="100" alt="T" title="T" /> +</div> + +<p>HOSE imposing agglomerations +of houses and dwellers we call +cities (in most cases political +or commercial capitals) have +shown a notable rate of +progress during the last two +or three decades. More and more do the +centripetal forces at work in almost every +nation make for the growth of the capital at +the expense of the rural community. A +century ago a million human beings dwelling +side by side under a single municipal government +was almost of itself one of the great +wonders of the world. Men spoke of +London with bated breath and wondered +where it would all end. Reports of monster +cities in China with a population double that +of London were dismissed as travellers' tales. +Travellers' tales, verily, they have proved +to be, seeing that Peking even to-day has +fewer than a million souls. But what would +our forefathers have said of these twentieth-century +"wens," these "gloomy or glowing, +febrile and throbbing concentrations" of +human life, numbering +not merely two, +but three, four, and +even five millions of +souls?</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p517b.jpg" width="700" height="613" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">LONDON: THE ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY OF LONDON, WITH WHICH THE OTHER CITIES ARE +COMPARED, IS SHOWN BY THE SHADED PORTION.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Let us take London +as the basis of our +diagrams. London is +an indeterminate +quantity. It may mean +the City of London, +which comprises only +673 acres, or it may +mean the Administrative +County of London, +which boasts +nearly 117 square +miles, or 74,839 acres, +or Greater London, +which embraces the +Metropolitan Police +district, and has an +area of no less than +692 square miles, or +443,420 acres. If we +take the second of +these Londons we +shall find it to consist +of twenty-nine large and small cities, ranging in +population from 334,991 to 51,247 inhabitants. +These are called the Metropolitan boroughs; +but as it is rather geographical size than population +which here concerns us, we may state +that the largest of these boroughs is Wandsworth, +with an area of 9,130 acres, and the +smallest is Holborn, with 409 acres. The +average area of these boroughs, if we exclude +the City, is about four square miles. Within +these borders of London—which must not be +confounded with Greater London—there were +in 1901 4,536,541 souls, living in 616,461 +houses. Within this area, besides buildings, +must be counted 12,054 acres of grass, +including the public parks and gardens.</p> + +<p class="indent">If we take Greater London we embrace a +far wider and yet still a homogeneous community, +for it cannot be denied that the +adjoining boroughs just outside the pale of +the administrative county are policed from +the same centre, are London to the Post +Office, and commonly regard themselves, what +they must soon be officially, as an integral +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page518" id="page518"></a>[pg 518]</span> +part of the Great Wen. Greater London—within +the fifteen-mile radius—is far more +homogeneous and compact than Greater +Chicago, for example, or even than Greater +New York or Greater Boston. We have +here an aggregation of 6,580,000 inhabitants +and, as we have already seen, 443,420 acres. +But perhaps the fairest estimate of London +is the natural one of a single mass +of buildings, without any unoccupied or +unimproved areas. This gives us a solid, +compact city of 85,000 acres and 6,000,000 +inhabitants; extending from Edmonton on +the north to Croydon on the south, and +east and west from Woolwich to Ealing. +Nor can one doubt, at the present rate of +expansion, that even more distant areas than +Croydon will eventually be included, although +the Scotsman may have been a little +"previous" who addressed a letter to a +friend at "Bournemouth, S.W."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p518.jpg" width="700" height="625" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A MAP OF PARIS PRINTED UPON A MAP OF LONDON, SHOWING THE RELATIVE SHAPES AND SIZES.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">In the following article we propose to +compare with London the sizes of the chief +cities of the world and, by printing a black +map of each city upon a map of London, to +display their relative magnitude at a glance. +Let us see, to begin with, how Paris compares +with London as represented in the +above diagram.</p> + +<p class="indent">At a <i>coup d'œil</i> we perceive that the French +capital is for its population remarkably small +in area, a fact clearly owing to its fixed +military barriers, which make growth upward +rather than outward. Consequently, dwellers +in Paris often have six or eight pairs of stairs +to climb where the dweller in London has +but two. There have been repeated agitations +for municipal expansion, but so far +nothing has been done to annex the surrounding +communes. Paris has a population +of 2,700,000, living in 75,000 houses, +and an area of over thirty-one square miles. +If, however, the agglomeration of houses be +taken—including the suburbs—the area is +forty-five square miles and the population +3,600,000, although, as yet, this is not +actually and geographically Paris.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p519a.jpg" width="700" height="614" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">BERLIN COMPARED WITH LONDON.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Berlin, a mere village a century ago, is the +third city of Europe in point of population, +and its growth since 1870 has been phenomenal, +as we shall see. Yet the technical +barriers which enclose the city remain precisely +what they were more than forty years +ago, and Berlin is still as it was in 1861, +compressed within twenty-eight square miles, +six miles long and five and a half wide. At +the close of the Franco-Prussian War Berlin, +now the capital of a new empire, became +a paradise for builders. Streets of houses +appeared almost as if by magic, and the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page519" id="page519"></a>[pg 519]</span> +whole aspect of the city became changed. +From being the worst lighted, the worst +drained, and ugliest capital in Europe it has +become one of the +finest, cleanest, and +handsomest of +cities, and its population +has more +than doubled. Berlin +now boasts within +its boundaries +1,857,000 inhabitants. +But without +there is, in Ibsen's +phrase, "the +younger generation +knocking at the +door," and Greater +Berlin might have +a population of +2,430,000, with an +area at least treble, +extending, indeed, +as far as Potsdam. +Berlin's actual increase +from 1800 +to 1900 was 818 per +cent., multiplying +its population by +nine.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p519b.jpg" width="700" height="609" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">VIENNA COMPARED WITH LONDON.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"The transformation +of Vienna" has +for nearly half a century +been a watchword +amongst the +progressive party in +the Austrian capital. +The example of +Paris—with which +the Viennese love +to be compared—has, +since 1858, +brought to the fore +innumerable Haussmannizing +projects, +all of which have +tended to the city's +amplifying and +beautifying. The +second or outer +girdle of fortifications +has been +taken down; the +barriers thus removed, +fifty suburbs +became, in 1891, +part and parcel of +the capital. Before +this time Vienna was +twenty-one English square miles, or one-third +less than Paris; afterwards it covered sixty-nine +square miles, besides having by the process +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page520" id="page520"></a>[pg 520]</span> +added half a million to its population, +which now stands at 1,662,269. But Vienna +does not intend to be stationary in the coming +decade. The fever of the municipal race for +territory is upon her also. She is now reaching +out for the adjoining town of Floridsdorf across +the Danube, together with four other communes, +having a population of 50,000; and +this step increases the area of Vienna to +about eighty-two square miles, nearly thrice +the size of Berlin. Naturally such a large +territory for a population smaller than a third +that of London would comprise much open +ground, especially as there is great overcrowding +in the industrial districts. And, as +a matter of fact, over five-eighths of Vienna +is woods, pastures and vineyards, and arable +ground, while above a tenth of the total area +is made up of parks, gardens, and squares. +The cost of making Vienna so vast has been +enormous; but it has not been borne by the +ratepayers to any oppressive extent, because +the appropriated military ground and sites of +fortifications have yielded a handsome profit, +and municipal improvements in the annexed +districts have, of course, enhanced the value +of property. Moreover, the most acute +observers are convinced that, if Vienna had +not roused herself to material self-improvement, +her prestige, which is already +threatened by Budapest, would ere this +have completely vanished. After the Austro-Prussian +struggle and the marvellous rise of +Berlin and Budapest, the city on the +Danube would have sunk to be the Bruges +of the twentieth century.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p520.jpg" width="700" height="613" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">ST. PETERSBURG COMPARED WITH LONDON.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">There is, perhaps, hardly a capital in the +world so badly situated as St. Petersburg. +To its north and east is a desolate wilderness, +and to its south is a mighty stretch of marshland, +and it is 400 miles from any important +commercial centre. Yet, built at the behest +of an Imperial autocrat, it has risen steadily +into magnitude and wealth, at the cost of +hundreds of thousands of human lives.</p> + +<p class="indent">St. Petersburg is, as all the world knows, +built on a swamp, +or low-lying alluvial +deposits, at +the mouth of the +Neva. These +cover altogether +an area of 21,185 +acres, of which +12,820 are part of +the delta proper +of the river and +1,330 acres are +submerged. In +consequence of its +origin and present +condition the city +is naturally subject +to inundations, +but these, +owing to the admirable +public works +and precautions +taken, are +not of frequent +occurrence. Of +the area of the +city, 798 acres are +given up to gardens +and parks, +while a third of the whole area is densely +overcrowded, the average in some districts +being one inhabitant for every ninety-three +square feet and some dwellings containing +from 400 to 2,000 inhabitants each. As for the +population, it is now 1,248,739, to which if +that of the suburbs be added (190,635), the +Russian capital is the fifth city of Europe. Yet +in area it is far too small; overcrowding is +universal, in spite of the 1,000 dwellings +that are erected annually, and the mortality +is appalling.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p521a.jpg" width="700" height="618" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">LIVERPOOL COMPARED WITH LONDON.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Liverpool is about six miles long by about +three broad, the area being 13,236 acres. It +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page521" id="page521"></a>[pg 521]</span> +has a population of 686,332 within boundaries +less than half the size of Berlin or Paris. But +it comprised only 5,210 acres in 1895. In +that year, feeling +cramped, Liverpool +annexed an area of +8,026 acres. Of the +total area, there is +comprised 772-1/2 +acres of parks and +gardens.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p521b.jpg" width="700" height="628" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">PEKING COMPARED WITH LONDON.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Peking, as we may +see, is a walled city of +oblong shape, and +contains a total area +of about thirty +square miles. The +two chief divisions +are known as the Tartar +city and the outer +or Chinese city. The +population is now +about 1,000,000. +Writing twenty years +ago Sir Robert Douglas +thought that a +population of a mere +million was "out of +all proportion to the +immense area enclosed +within its walls. +This disparity," +he continued, "is +partly accounted +for by the fact that +large spaces, notably +in the Chinese +city, are not built +over, and that the +grounds surrounding +the Imperial +Palace private residences +are very +extensive."</p> + +<p class="indent">What would +he have said of +Chicago, New +York, Budapest, +or, indeed, of any +modern capital +"expanded"? To +us, at the beginning +of the twentieth +century, a +million inhabitants +seems a very respectable +population +indeed for a +city of only thirty +square miles, and in this respect we can +no longer sneer or be astonished at the +"peculiarities" of Oriental cities. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page522" id="page522"></a>[pg 522]</span></p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p522a.jpg" width="700" height="615" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">BOSTON COMPARED WITH LONDON.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Boston is one of the older and +more conservative American cities +which have lately +been seized by the +expansion fever, and +now proudly refers +to its "Greater Boston." +But this is as +yet only a term, and +the new Boston metropolitan +district, +embracing all the +area within a circle +of ten miles from the +State House, is +hardly yet a distinct +municipality. It will +doubtless soon come +about, and in that +case twenty-two +towns and cities will +be taken to the bosom +of "the Hub," and +the total population +will be close upon a +million and a quarter. +At present the +area of the city is over +thirty-seven square +miles (24,000 acres), +or just the size of +Chicago a decade +ago, of which 2,308 +acres are common +open spaces and +126 acres ponds and +rivers, in addition +to numerous +squares, gardens, +and playgrounds. +The length of the +city is eight miles +and its greatest +breadth about seven +miles.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 634px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p522.jpg" width="634" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">CHICAGO COMPARED WITH LONDON.—THE +SOLID BLACK AREA REPRESENTS THE +ACTUAL BUILDINGS OF CHICAGO; THE GREY AREA COMPLETING THE ADMINISTERED CITY.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Exactly one hundred +years ago the +American Government +built Fort +Dearborn, on Lake +Michigan. In 1831 +there was a village +of one hundred +people on the site; +to-day the city of +Chicago has spread +out (rather too +generously, its rival +municipalities +think) until it comprises 190-1/2 +square miles and a population +of 1,698,575. But only some +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page523" id="page523"></a>[pg 523]</span> +seventy square miles of this area is improved, +and less than fifty miles built upon. As there +are also 2,232 acres of parks and open +spaces, Chicago cannot be said to be overcrowded; +especially when one remembers +the great +height of most +of the buildings +in the +business quarter. +Chicago's +expansion, in +truth, follows +the lines laid +down by the +early Western +boom "cities," +which were +prairie wilderness +one +week, were surveyed +the next, +had a population +of twelve, +one man to the +square mile, +and applied +for a charter +the week +following, and +elected a Mayor +and Corporation. The +next week the boom was +over and a mere shanty +remained to mark the site of Boomopolis.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 566px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p523.jpg" width="566" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">NEW YORK COMPARED WITH LONDON, THE SOLID BLACK AREA +REPRESENTING THE ACTUAL BUILDINGS, THE GREY AREA COMPLETING +THE ADMINISTERED CITY.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Before 1898 the city of New York lay +partly on Manhattan Island, a long and +narrow strip of land at the head of New +York Bay, thirteen miles long and twenty-two +square miles in area, and partly, although +to a very trifling extent so far as population +was concerned, north of the Harlem River, +and on several small islands in the bay and +East River. The total area was forty-two +square miles, within which was a population of +1,515,301 souls. But in the aforementioned +year the great arms of the city flung themselves +out and gathered to its bosom so many +of the outlying parts and people as to bring +the total area of Greater New York up to +307 square miles, and the population to +3,437,202. It must be confessed that +much of this huge municipal territory has +been rather irrelevantly brought in—especially +Staten Island (area 57·19 square miles), +which is separated from New York proper +by the width of the bay. But, on the other +hand, other and nearer towns, such as Jersey +City and Hoboken, were excluded, for the +reason that they were in another State. Within +Greater New York are included 6,766 acres +of parks and open spaces, which is but little +more than half that of London; yet the proportion +of unoccupied land not under the +control of the city is, of course, many times +as great. The actual agglomeration of +buildings in Greater New York—excluding +Staten Island—covers barely 51,000 acres, or +eighty square miles, as is shown in the +diagram. Less than 5,000 acres is built +upon in Staten Island.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>Some Novel Banquets.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Theodore Adams.</span></p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 100px;"> <img src="images/ill_p524a.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="T" title="T" /> +</div> + +<p>HE art of him who prepares the +banquet has reached, in these +latter days, a distinction of +novelty which might reasonably +make the gastronomer of +fifty years ago hold up his +knife and fork in wonder. It is a novelty +born of the desire for change. No longer +does the dinner-giver merely prepare, with +the aid of his costly <i>chef</i>, the menu for his +guests and the viands on it. He—or, more +properly, she, because of the present prominence +of the fair hostess—tries not only to +set a pretty table with flowers and cutlery of +gold. The giver of dinners is ever thinking +of that which will make the banquet memorable +to the guest, and, in some cases, even +wonders what the Press will say about it. +This means to lie awake at night, and in +such nightly vigils many wondrous things +have been evolved.</p> + +<p class="indent">Thus we have come to hear of banquets +under conditions that make the imagination +reel, and arouse speculation as to what the +dinner of the twenty-first century will be +like. When thirty-two people sat about +on horseback a year ago, in a temporary +stable, eating from dishes handed to them +by waiters dressed as grooms, it seemed +as if the top notch of <i>bizarrerie</i> had been +reached. But, as the German says, <i>noch +nicht</i>.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p524b.jpg" width="700" height="418" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A HORSEBACK DINNER IN A HOTEL BALLROOM, THE TABLES BEING CARRIED IN FRONT OF THE SADDLES.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Byron.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">This remarkable horseback dinner was +given in the great ballroom at Sherry's by Mr. +C. K. G. Billings, of New York, and, as it +was intended to celebrate the construction of +a new stable, the rumour went round that the +banquet would be held in the structure itself. +The guests, however, met at Sherry's, and +were escorted to a small banquet room, +where a long table, in the form of an ellipse, +was lavishly banked with flowers. The +centre space was occupied by a stuffed horse, +which cast his glass eyes curiously upon the +assembly as the oysters and caviare were +served. So convinced were the guests that +this was the real and much-talked-about +equestrian dinner that their surprise was +great when they were asked to follow their +host into an adjoining room.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Here," according to the report of one +who was at this famous banquet, "there had +taken place an amazing transformation, for +the decoration, the waxed floors, and everything +of the world of indoors had been +obliterated. A space sixty-five by eighty-five +feet in the centre of the room had been +enclosed by scenery. The guests were in a +land of winding roadways, of brooks which +coursed through green meadows, and of +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page525" id="page525"></a>[pg 525]</span> +giant elms. There were cottages, vine-covered, +and at the edge of a country estate +was a porter's lodge. Far away stretched +fields of grain. Over all was the blaze of a +summer sun, for above in a vault of blue +were strung electric lights. On all sides +was the country, and in the middle of the +room, rising in a pyramid, were geraniums, +daisies, and roses, all blooming as if in +the air of June. Above them a palm +formed the apex of a pyramid thirty feet +at the base. The floor was covered with +long, velvety grass. Around the centrepiece +were arranged thirty-one horses waiting for +their riders. Mr. Billings's mount stood +near the door, gazing into the geranium bed. +How the steeds got up to the ballroom is no +mystery in these days of large lifts, and they +were well-trained horses, who cared not for +lights and unusual conditions. Each guest +found his mount by means of a horseshoe-shaped +card attached to the saddle of the +horse, just as he had been guided to his seat +at the preliminary banquet by means of the +bits of Bristol-board at each cover."</p> + +<p class="indent">Between every two horses there was placed +a carpet-covered block, from which the +diners swung into their saddles, where, from +little tables placed upon the pommels, they +ate their splendid dinner. The horses +showed little nervousness. Their trappings +were yellow and gold, making pretty contrast +with the costumes of the servants, who wore +trousers of white buckskin, scarlet coats, and +boots with yellow tops. Towards the end of +the feast the horses were treated with a +consideration due to their efforts, for a +turkey-red fence surrounding the floral +pyramid was discovered by the guests to +contain feeding-troughs in which had been +placed a plentiful quantity of superior oats. +After dinner the horses were taken from the +room by the grooms, small tables and chairs +were brought in, and the guests sat down to +an after-dinner chat as if in a beautiful +garden.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 692px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p525.jpg" width="692" height="410" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A DINNER OF THE NEW YORK EQUESTRIAN CLUB, THE TABLE REPRESENTING A HORSE'S HEAD.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Byron.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The horse has figured in a less ambitious, +though perhaps quite as attractive, manner +at the dinners of the Equestrian Club, which +meets in New York during the winter once +a month. For one of these banquets was +arranged a rural scene with trees, shrubs, +and beautiful beds of tulips and hyacinths, +the whole floor being covered with stage +grass. The table represented a horse's head, +chairs being placed around the neck, while +the head proper of the horse was a mass of +flowers, with eyes, nose, and mouth displayed +by means of ornamental and many-coloured +flowers. The bridle, particularly, +stood out strongly in brilliant red. The +menu was formed in the shape of a horse's +head, with a small bit and bridle made of +leather and steel attached to it.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p526.jpg" width="700" height="519" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A DINNER INSIDE AN EASTER EGG.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Byron.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The use of effective scenery at such +functions is growing more common. Perhaps +the most effective use to which it was ever +put was at the Proal banquet of April, 1903, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page526" id="page526"></a>[pg 526]</span> +when thirty-five ladies dined within a monster +Easter egg. The egg itself towered to the +top of Sherry's ballroom and extended almost +to the outer walls. Outside the egg was +represented a farm on which chickens, ducks, +geese, rabbits, pigs, lambs, and guinea-pigs +disported to the life—for they were really +live. The ballroom had been turned into a +fine landscape, with scenes representing fields +and pastures, with flowing brooks near by, +and farmhouses, windmills, and hayricks in +the distance. One or two mirrors reflected +parts of this landscape, which had been +arranged to express that longing for "green +fields and pastures new" which comes to all +who live a city life when spring appears.</p> + +<p class="indent">In every respect the farm was true to life. +A farmer with blue overalls and smock passed +in front of the guests, followed by a flock of +geese. Pigs ran between his legs, and the +spring lamb frisked upon the green. Rabbits +munched their carrots until, timid at the sight +of strange people, they hid themselves in the +straw which lay about. Around were scattered +the implements of labour, as if the farmers +had just left their work. There were scythes, +mowing-machines, milk-pails, and milking-stools +to be seen. Every detail, in fact, had +been thought of necessary to make the illusion +complete, and the guests—all of whom had +been kept in ignorance until they came into +the room—were justly astonished at the sight.</p> + +<p class="indent">The egg itself, with its shell of white, was +geometrically perfect, and brought to mind +the famous tale of Sindbad and the gigantic +roc. The shell was +fashioned with light +timber bands bent +to the required +shape, and the supports +were covered +with green, all making +a delightful +arbour-like effect. +The table was oval +in form, hollowed +in the centre, within +which were floral +decorations representing +the white +and yellow of an +egg. Daffodils and +jonquils were used +for the yolk, while +lilies, candytuft, +and other white +flowers were freely +used. The air was +filled with fragrance +from these blooms. Mrs. Proal sat at +the head of the ornamental table, with her +guests around the oval. Music was +provided by a band of negro musicians, +who, seating themselves on wooden benches +outside the dining-room, sang plantation +melodies. The waiters were dressed as farm-labourers +in gaily coloured shirts and smocks, +with wisps of straw upon their heads. Fortunate, +indeed, were the thirty-five women who +took part at this unique banquet, for the farm +and its giant egg had come into existence +only for a single day, to be destroyed when +luncheon was ended and its use was over.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p527.jpg" width="700" height="472" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE GUESTS OF THE KETTLE CLUB DINNER WITH THE KETTLE IN WHICH THEY DINED.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Byron.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">We already begin to see in these dinners +the existence of a new form of humour. +This is shown even better in the so-called +"babies' dinner" given at Sherry's by a +Philadelphia organization called the Kettle +Club. This club, composed of gentlemen +who summer in the Adirondack Mountains, +and who eat their forest meals round a vast +and fragrant kettle, recently decided to admit +five new members, or "babies." The only +condition of candidacy was that the "babies" +should show due appreciation of the honour +conferred upon them. The result was a +banquet such as had never been held before. +To it were invited the older members of the +club. The ballroom resembled a forest glade. +Round the walls were painted forests with real +trees in the foreground, to one of which was +hitched a hunting-horse. The scenic effects +included a dark blue cloth which represented +a sky, with a moon in the distance and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page527" id="page527"></a>[pg 527]</span> +twinkling stars. In the centre of the room +rested on a tall mound a huge kettle, twenty-five +feet high and twenty-eight feet in +diameter, with a door at one side reached by +a rustic stairway. There was a circular table +within the kettle, around which sat the guests, +each with a wine "cooler" at his side.</p> + +<p class="indent">In the centre of the table, perfectly dark +when dinner began, was a bed of tall flowers +on the floor, nine feet below. Suddenly, +when this hole was lighted, was revealed a +magnificent display of orchids, with a vine of +pale purple flowers. Below sat a negro with +a banjo, who sang and played throughout the +evening for the pleasure of the guests. The +menu card showed a picture of the kettle, +into which five babies were climbing, the +faces of these being those of the five new +members, each with a teething ring, a nursing +bottle, and a rattle. Souvenirs of the occasion +were given to the guests in the form of +small kettles, each with the name of the +guest and the club motto, "Take the Kettle," +painted on the side. This same inscription +appeared on the structure in which the +banquet took place, as shown in our illustration. +Here we may note the part which +the backcloth played at this noteworthy +function.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p528a.jpg" width="700" height="422" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE OLD GUARDS' "MOCK-MENU" DINNER.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Byron.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Another novel dinner was that given by a +well-known New Yorker, Colonel O'Brien, to +the Old Guard of Delmonico's, known to +fame as the guard that "dines but never +surrenders." For this affair two menus had +been provided, one as a joke, the other for +consumption. The mock bill of fare contained +a list of dishes which <i>might</i> have been +provided. For example, under the heading +of oysters were the words "half shell," which +the waiters solemnly set before the assembled +gentlemen, minus the bivalves. These being +removed made way for the next item, which, +being "cream of celery" and presumably a +soup, was found to be small tubes of celery +with cold cream inside. Through all the +regular courses the joke was carried, with +amusing success, the joint being spring lamb +with "string," or French, beans. What was +the astonishment of the guests to find served +for this course a woolly toy lamb on a spring, +which squeaked when pressed, and wore +dried beans on a string around its neck! +The humour of the dinner came with the +continued surprise at the ingenuity shown +by the preparer of the feast, and it can be +truly said that each item tickled the guests +immensely. With the woolly lambs this band +of gastronomers were especially pleased, and +it was at the moment when these ridiculous +toys were handed round to the well-proportioned +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page528" id="page528"></a>[pg 528]</span> +diners that our photograph was +secured.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p528b.jpg" width="700" height="394" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE "LYRE DINNER," THE TABLE BEING IN THE FORM OF A LYRE.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Byron.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">A few years ago Mr. Sherry himself was +returning with the <i>impresario</i>, Maurice Grau, +from Europe, and as the result of a wager +upon the ship's "run" Mr. Grau was given a +splendid dinner. It is now known in gastronomic +history as the "lyre dinner," for the +table was arranged in the form of an enormous +lyre. Long gilded ropes covered with pretty +vines represented the strings, while, to carry +out the idea of the instrument, there was a +golden cloth on the inner side of the table. +Into this were woven mauve orchids, with +electric lights sparkling under the green +leaves, thus bringing out sufficient brilliancy +to please the guests and not to affect their +eyesight. Between each two seats of the +table was a wine "cooler," sunk into the +wood in such a way that the neck only of +each champagne bottle showed above the +edge. The banquet was attended by those +best known to music in New York, and its +brilliancy has probably never been surpassed.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>A Doubtful Case.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Mrs. Egerton Eastwick (Pleydell North).</span></p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 100px;"> <img src="images/ill_p529a.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p>HEN, in the year 189-, a +weakness of the throat prevented +me from preaching for +a time, I had considerable +difficulty in persuading Allan +Fortescue to take my place in +the pulpit.</p> + +<p class="indent">He had been amongst us rather more than +two years; and although an ordained priest +in the Church of England, and a man of +considerable ability, was without preferment, +and, apparently, content to remain so.</p> + +<p class="indent">How came it, I often wondered, that he +stayed on in our quiet village, with no +apparent interest or occupation in life +beyond his garden and his books?</p> + +<p class="indent">Nor, when he at length consented to my +proposal and preached his first sermon in +Stony Lea, was my perplexity lessened. His +diction was that of a classical scholar, but his +words were also the outpouring of a sensitive, +warm-hearted man; +I could have fancied +that in these +impersonal utterances +he sought +compensation for +years of enforced +silence and isolation.</p> + +<p class="indent">He had attracted +me from the first. +Manly, genial, but +strangely reserved, +Sir Lewin Maxwell +and myself +were, I believe, the +only visitors who +had gained admittance +to his cottage.</p> + +<p class="indent">When I so far +induced him to +change his habits +as to help me with +my weekly sermons +Sir Lewin Maxwell +was abroad. He +had left Stony Lea +for the Riviera in +November, and +now, early in May, +the fact of his +marriage had just +been announced. +No particulars, however, concerning the bride +had reached us, and the appearance of the +newly-married couple at the Hall was looked +for with much interest and curiosity. They +did not come until June, and then, by the +express desire of Sir Lewin, were met by no +demonstration of any kind; indeed, no one, +I believe, except the steward and myself +knew the exact date or hour at which they +were to be expected.</p> + +<p class="indent">On the Sunday following their arrival, +therefore, glances were turned with some +eagerness towards the Hall pew, but it was +occupied only by a stout, elderly lady, who +could not assuredly be Sir Lewin's newly-married +wife.</p> + +<p class="indent">No sooner, on that day, had Allan +Fortescue in due course mounted the pulpit +than I became aware of something amiss. +From my position in the chancel I could not +see his face, but the pause which preceded +his announcement of a text +was just long enough to +cause uneasiness, and his +voice, when at length he +broke the silence, was +harsh and unnatural, although, +when once fairly +started, he spoke with even +more than his usual fervour.</p> + +<p class="indent">When I reached +the sacristy after the +service Fortescue +had already left, +and as I was preparing +to follow him +I was accosted by +the lady whom I +had seen in the +squire's pew.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 466px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p529b.jpg" width="466" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"SHE TURNED TO ME AND INQUIRED WHETHER I WAS AWARE OF +THE TRUE CHARACTER OF THE MAN."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">My visitor's +comely, good-tempered +face was +flushed with heat +and nervous indignation. +After +abruptly closing the +sacristy door upon +the two of us she +turned to me and +inquired whether I +was aware of the +true character of +the man I had +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page530" id="page530"></a>[pg 530]</span> +admitted to my pulpit, adding that it was with +the greatest difficulty she had refrained from +walking out of the church.</p> + +<p class="indent">Somewhat startled, I asked for further +explanation, whereupon she gave me, at considerable +length, the particulars I will here try +to relate as concisely as possible.</p> + +<p class="indent">It seemed that about five years previously +Allan Fortescue had been engaged as resident +tutor to Mrs. Llewellyn's only son, and in +that capacity had accompanied +the family +to Llidisfarn, a solitary, +old-fashioned place in +Wales. The house was +occupied for the greater +part of the year by a +gardener and his wife +as caretakers; but +during the residence +of +their mistress +these people +retired to their +own cottage. +Mrs. Llewellyn +brought with +her two old +and faithful servants—both +women. Her +party further included +her niece +and ward, Edith +Graham, now +Sir Lewin Maxwell's +wife. The +evening of her +arrival Mrs. +Llewellyn retired +early to her room +and to bed. The latter +was an antiquated four-poster; +the canopy had +been removed for the +sake of air, but the curtains remained, and on +the night in question, the weather being boisterous +and the room draughty, had been drawn +so as to have only a small opening at the foot. +Before retiring Mrs. Llewellyn had taken +from her travelling-bag an ebony and silver +casket which contained some valuable +diamonds. She had intended placing the +casket in an iron safe near the head of the +bed, but had found the lock rusty from +disuse; consequently, being exceedingly tired, +and believing there could be no fear of +burglars in this quiet and remote place, she +left the casket on the dressing-table.</p> + +<p class="indent">The dressing-table faced the door of the +room, and to cross from one to the other it +was necessary to pass the foot of the bed.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 508px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p530.jpg" width="508" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"A FIGURE CARRYING A SMALL READING-LAMP PASSED +THE APERTURE."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">In the dead of the night Mrs. Llewellyn +awoke, feeling sure that someone was stirring +in the room, and, as she became more fully +conscious, saw on the ceiling above her a +dim reflection of light. Almost at the same +moment a figure carrying a small reading-lamp +passed the aperture between the curtains +at the foot of +the bed, going +towards the +door, and she +recognised, to +her amazement, +the tutor, Allan +Fortescue. She +described herself +as being +too surprised +and terrified to +call out; it +seemed but a +moment before +the door was +closed and she +was in darkness +and alone. +Then she struck +a light, sprang +from the bed, +and went to +the dressing-table. +The +ebony casket +was gone. Even +then she gave +no alarm. Except +her son +and Allan Fortescue, +only +women were in +the house; +and she reflected +that it would be safer and wiser to +wait until the morning. That the thief +should dispose of the diamonds during +the night was virtually impossible. Also the +circumstances were otherwise peculiar. Allan +Fortescue was at that time the avowed +admirer of Miss Graham, and for her sake +an open scandal was, if possible, to be +avoided.</p> + +<p class="indent">The following morning, however, after +hours of sleepless anxiety, Mrs. Llewellyn +summoned the tutor to the study, made her +accusation, and demanded the return of her +property. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page531" id="page531"></a>[pg 531]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">He did not attempt either to explain or +deny his presence in her room during the +night, but appeared to treat the idea of theft +as a ludicrous jest, and stoutly maintained +that the jewels were not in his possession. +During the altercation which followed Miss +Graham entered, and Fortescue at once +explained the situation.</p> + +<p class="indent">Apparently to his surprise, Miss Graham +took the affair very seriously, and seemed to +feel that the evidence against him was +overwhelming. She pleaded, however, so +piteously that for her sake he might be +spared from public disgrace that Mrs. +Llewellyn finally consented to allow him to +leave the house, upon the understanding that +he should seek no further intercourse with +any member of the family, and that he should +never again undertake the duties either of a +clergyman or a tutor. Under these circumstances +he at last seemed to realize the +seriousness of his position; he went away +that morning, maintaining towards the end +an obstinate silence. The most rigorous +search, made at his own request, among his +possessions failed to reveal the diamonds, +which, indeed, had never since been heard of.</p> + +<p class="indent">I also gathered that, although made fully +aware of the penalty to be incurred by any +breach of the conditions named, he had +steadily refused to bind himself as to his +future.</p> + +<p class="indent">That afternoon, as soon as I was at leisure, +I walked down to Allan Fortescue's cottage.</p> + +<p class="indent">Shocked and distressed as I was at the +story, I felt many points in it needed clearing +up, and was inwardly assured that, if he +would, he had the power to explain the +whole matter satisfactorily.</p> + +<p class="indent">He opened the door himself.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I know," he said, abruptly, before I could +speak, "why you have come. Mrs. Llewellyn +was with you this morning; I saw her rustling +up towards the sacristy. Don't let charity +bring you any farther."</p> + +<p class="indent">I signed to him to let me come in.</p> + +<p class="indent">"We can't talk on the doorstep," I said. +"Of course, it is all a mistake."</p> + +<p class="indent">He let me come to the study; then, as he +closed the door behind me, he said:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"There is no mistake. I was there—in +her room that night. She saw me."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You were not there to take the +diamonds," I persisted.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I was not there to steal the diamonds; I +will own so much."</p> + +<p class="indent">"In that case, who did steal them, if +stolen they were? No pains should have +been spared at the time to discover the +actual thief. Even now it might not be too +late, if you would only account for your +presence in the room."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The actual thief——" He began restlessly +to pace the floor. "What if I were to say that +I took the diamonds—with my own hands?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I should answer that you must have been +in some way unconscious of your actions."</p> + +<p class="indent">My confidence seemed to touch him; he +looked at me, and for a moment I hoped I +was to gain some enlightenment; then he +said, slowly:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"I was never in my life more completely +master of myself. And now there must be +an end of my confessions."</p> + +<p class="indent">I saw that to question him further would +be useless, and shortly afterwards took my +leave. As we parted he grasped my extended +hand.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I owe you an apology," he said, "for +having brought this annoyance upon you, +and I don't know how to thank you for your +patience with me."</p> + +<p class="indent">A few days later an invitation reached +me to dine at the Hall. Any intercourse +between Allan Fortescue and Sir Lewin +Maxwell had inevitably ceased. Sir Lewin, +not unnaturally, accepted Mrs. Llewellyn's +view of the case, but he did not quarrel with +me for taking my own line, and young Lady +Maxwell seemed almost grateful for my belief +in the possible innocence of her old lover. +She was a most charming woman, with +an habitually sweet and gracious manner, +rendered only more attractive, I at first +thought, by a variableness of mood which +brought suggestion of possible storms.</p> + +<p class="indent">An accomplished musician, her talent +made a link between us. Often, indeed, +during the earlier part of our intercourse +she became associated in my mind with the +harmonies of Beethoven, whose creations +she rendered with remarkable skill and +feeling. Later, however, I noticed an +increase of nervous restlessness, an expression +in her eyes as of some haunting, eager +desire, little in keeping with the works of the +master, which, however full of variety, are to +my mind always instinct with a great satisfaction +and repose.</p> + +<p class="indent">For some time I was inclined to attribute +these signs of disturbance to the neighbourhood +of Allan Fortescue, and to think that +he would have done well to leave the village. +But, so far as I could see, he studiously +avoided all chance of encounter with any of +the Hall party; and, without definite reason, +I had not the heart to suggest that he should +become once more a wanderer. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page532" id="page532"></a>[pg 532]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">In this way some few months passed +without noticeable event. Sir Lewin, I +thought, at times looked careworn and more +aged than the passage of months would +justify, but he seemed, if possible, more +entirely devoted to his wife than in the +earlier days of their marriage. Then, one +Monday afternoon early in April, as I was +riding homewards from visiting an outlying +district, a curious thing happened.</p> + +<p class="indent">My way led me through Oxley Dell, a +piece of road bordered on each side by Sir +Lewin's woods, through which to the right +a bridle-path leads by a short cut to Stony +Lea. The path and immediate neighbourhood +are but little frequented, owing to an +old story of a murder and a subsequent ghost.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 597px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p532.jpg" width="597" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"A WOMAN SUDDENLY APPEARED FROM AMONG THE TREES."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">As I neared the Dell I saw Allan Fortescue +tramping along the road in front of me, but +before I could overtake him he turned aside +into the bridle-path. There I presently +followed, and had him once more in view, +when a woman suddenly appeared from +among the trees and accosted him. Allan +raised his hat, and the two walked on +together; the meeting had the air of an +appointment.</p> + +<p class="indent">Having no wish to play the spy I turned +my pony's head, but I was ill at ease. The +tall, graceful figure of the woman, enveloped +though it was in a long rain-coat, had been +ominously familiar, and as I jogged slowly +homewards I resolved that I would call that +evening on Allan and have the matter out +with him.</p> + +<p class="indent">I found him in better spirits than usual, +but when I explained my errand he seemed +somewhat disconcerted.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah! you saw us," he said, and bent to +knock the ashes from his pipe; then added, +"You are sure, I suppose, of the identity of +the lady? "</p> + +<p class="indent">"As sure as it is possible to be without +having seen her face to face."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Still, you might be utterly mistaken. +Would it not be better, for the sake of—the +lady chiefly concerned in your mind—to give +her the benefit of the doubt?"</p> + +<p class="indent">His eyes met mine fully, I answered +question with question.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do you think you are dealing fairly with +me? Strictly speaking, perhaps this is no +affair of mine, and yet——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"And yet you have been extraordinarily +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page533" id="page533"></a>[pg 533]</span> +good to me, and deserve that I should be open +with you. I can only ask you to trust me a +little farther; to believe that the meeting you +witnessed to-day cannot possibly injure the +lady you are thinking of except through your +interference, and that it was as far removed +from being of a sentimental nature as though +I had met my grandmother."</p> + +<p class="indent">The Friday following this interview I +received a visit from the squire; he looked +ill and harassed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I am vexed," he said, "about Edith. +She went to town for a day's shopping on +Wednesday and has not returned. She was +to lunch with Mrs. Llewellyn and come back +for dinner. She has frequently made these +little excursions of late. In the evening, +however, I got a telegram to say she was +detained by the dressmaker, and yesterday +morning a letter to the same effect. This +morning I had no letter, but half an hour +ago I met General Anson—he had just +arrived by the three o'clock train. He told +me that he had seen Edith having lunch at +Franconi's with Fortescue. They did not +see him—his table was behind theirs—but +as he left the room he passed close to them +and heard Fortescue say, 'To-night, then, +without fail, by the seven-thirty.' 'So,' the +old man went on, 'I suppose Lady Maxwell +comes down to-night, and Mr. Fortescue is +to escort her. I thought there was a coolness—that +he was under a cloud.' I +laughed, and told him it was a case of +mistaken identity."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And Fortescue?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"He went to London yesterday; I happen +to know that."</p> + +<p class="indent">I must here mention that Stony Lea, +although but a small village in Kent, has a +good train service, and is but an hour's run +from town. I looked at my watch. It was +barely four o'clock. "Why not," I said, "go +up to town by the four-forty-five, and travel +down yourself with Lady Maxwell when she +is prepared to come? You could be in +Belgrave Road before six o'clock."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Will you come with me?" he asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">I consented; and by 6.30 we were in +Belgrave Road.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mrs. Llewellyn's house had an empty, +uninhabited air, and the servant who came +to the door said his mistress had been out +of town for a few days. Lady Maxwell had +been staying there during the week. She +had driven out in the morning and not returned +until four o'clock; then, after a cup +of tea, she had gone out again, walking; she +had said she was leaving town that evening, +and would return about half-past six in +a cab for various parcels that were awaiting +her.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Quite so," Sir Lewin said; "she is travelling +down with me. I will wait for her here," +and he walked straight into the drawing-room, +whither I followed him. The room opened +into the hall. Presently a hansom drove up; +Lady Maxwell got out and entered the house +with a latch-key. Sir Lewin moved towards +the door of the room as though intending +to meet her, when the arrival of another cab +made him pause and look round. Lady +Maxwell ran lightly upstairs; the door was +ajar and I heard the swish-swish of her +skirts. The second cab was a four-wheeler; +Fortescue descended from it, and the electric +bell of the front door tingled persistently in +the silence of the house. Then we heard +him asking for Lady Maxwell, and almost +before the servant could reply Sir Lewin was +on the doorstep. Fearful of what might +ensue I followed him from the room; I saw +him touch Fortescue on the shoulder, and +Allan's start of surprise and, apparently, +dismay; then the two men entered the hall +together.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Now," said Sir Lewin, "kindly explain +your presence here and your business with +my wife."</p> + +<p class="indent">Allan's answer was unexpected.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I think," he said, quietly, "I will leave +that to Lady Maxwell herself."</p> + +<p class="indent">They had spoken so far in low tones and +with outward calm; now Sir Lewin muttered +angrily some words which I could not hear, +and raised his arm.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 453px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p534.jpg" width="453" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"SIR LEWIN MUTTERED ANGRILY SOME WORDS WHICH I COULD NOT +HEAR, AND RAISED HIS ARM."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">I stepped forward.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Come into the drawing-room," I said +hurriedly in his ear. "Don't make a public +scene."</p> + +<p class="indent">He shook me off, but at that moment +another and more importunate voice +intervened.</p> + +<p class="indent">"My dear Lewin, you here? How exceedingly +fortunate! Now we need not rush for +that seven-thirty train; you and dear Edith +can stay to dinner."</p> + +<p class="indent">There was a darkening of the doorway, a +rustle of garments, and Mrs. Llewellyn +advanced with outstretched hands.</p> + +<p class="indent">Sir Lewin stared in blank amazement. +Allan smiled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I was in the cab," went on the lady, +"waiting for Edith. Mr. Fortescue kindly +drove with me from the station, and I had +intended to travel down with her, trusting, +my dear Lewin, to your hospitality to put me +up for the night. I am so sorry I have been +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page534" id="page534"></a>[pg 534]</span> +unable to return before, to be with the dear +child all the time."</p> + +<p class="indent">She had talked us all to the drawing-room +door.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I still quite fail to see," began Sir Lewin, +stiffly, "how +Mr. Fortescue——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I will explain," +said +Lady Maxwell. +She had come +down the stairs +unheard, and +now advanced +towards us. +Her face was +as white as the +gown she wore, +her eyes looked +wild and startled. +"Come +with me," she +added to Sir +Lewin, and led +the way to a +small back +room. He followed +her without +a word.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Pay the +cab," said Mrs. +Llewellyn, +cheerfully, to +the servant, +"and bring all +those packages +in. Sir Lewin +and Lady Maxwell +will remain +to dinner. Mr. +Greyling and +Mr. Fortescue, +please come in, +and let me offer you some refreshment."</p> + +<p class="indent">She moved towards the dining-room and, +the door being safely closed, fell gasping into +a chair. There was wine upon the side-board; +Allan poured some into a glass and +brought it to her. She sighed heavily as she +took it. "How all this is to end, Heaven +only knows!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I think," said Allan, "there is nothing +further for me to do. If you will allow me I +will bid you good-night."</p> + +<p class="indent">She looked at him curiously, the wineglass +half-way to her lips.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Can you," she said, "trust your vindication +to us?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Entirely. It has come to be the last +thing I think about," he answered, sadly; +"and, if she may in any degree be spared, +I beg that it may be the very last thing +in your mind also."</p> + +<p class="indent">A few minutes later +Allan and I left the +house. We dined in +town and travelled back +to Stony Lea together; +but he offered me no +explanation of +the events of +the afternoon, +and I respected +his silence.</p> + +<p class="indent">Nearly a +week passed +before I heard +anything further +about the +matter.</p> + +<p class="indent">Then, one +morning, Sir +Lewin called +upon me; he +and Lady Maxwell +had returned +only the +previous night +from town. +He made no +reference to +the circumstances +of our +last meeting, +but asked me +to come to the +Hall that afternoon, +as his +wife was far +from well, and +anxious to see +me.</p> + +<p class="indent">I went accordingly and found her alone, +lying upon a couch in her morning-room and +looking sadly, terribly changed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I have asked you to come," she said, +when I had taken a seat beside her, "because +I want to tell you the truth about Allan +Fortescue; he has suffered all these years +through my fault, and I must make what +reparation I can before—— It was I +who really had the diamonds; I wanted +them, and I employed him to bring me +the casket; he did this quite innocently, +as you will hear, not knowing what it +contained. I had seen it on the dressing-table +when I went to say good-night to my +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page535" id="page535"></a>[pg 535]</span> +aunt just after she had gone to bed—about +nine o'clock; but I was equally afraid either +to take it then or to return to the room in +the dark later on. Yet the chance seemed +too good to be lost; I had never seen the +casket left exposed before; it was always +kept under lock and key. On my way downstairs +I met Allan Fortescue, and we went +together to the drawing-room. As we sat +chatting by the fire, the plan I afterwards +carried out occurred to me. The talk turned +upon ghosts, and he said he should much +like to meet one. Then I told him, truly, +that one room in the house was said to be +haunted by the spirit of a lady who had died +there mysteriously on her return from a ball +at which she had promised her lover to elope +with him. I explained that nothing had been +disturbed since the morning she was found +there, dead in her chair before the mirror; +but instead of the room to which the story +really attached I described the one I had just +left, and dared him to visit it after midnight. +He said he had no fear, but I added that I +should not believe in his courage unless he +brought me as a proof a small ebony casket +which had always stood upon the dressing-table. +He laughed and said he would do +even that, and I promised to meet him in +the conservatory the following morning before +breakfast to receive it and hear his +experiences. He was quite strange to the +house and did not know how any of the +bedrooms were occupied except his own +and his pupil's, which were in another wing. +In the morning he handed me the casket +as arranged. You know the rest; you see he +was helpless in my hands."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Do you mean to tell me," I asked, "that +you wrecked a man's life for a few jewels?"</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p535.jpg" width="700" height="466" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'DON'T JUDGE ME TOO HARDLY,' SHE SAID, PITEOUSLY."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Don't judge me too hardly," she said, +piteously. "I was in terrible straits. I had +been staying with some of my father's relations +in town, and had learned much of a +side of life concerning which Aunt Mary +knew practically nothing. I owed a great deal +of money, and was afraid to tell her about it. +When I had the diamonds I was able to put +off the most threatening of my creditors with +promises of payment, and, later, one of my +cousins helped me to dispose of the stones. +I told him they were some jewels of my +mother's which had just been made over to +me. Aunt Mary would hold no intercourse +with my father's family, so I had no fear of +awkward explanations. When I was twenty-one +I came in for a little money, all +that was left of my mother's fortune, +and I gave Aunt Mary some fresh jewels. +You see, I had inherited certain tendencies +from my father—perhaps in the beginning +there was some excuse for me; you will +understand when I say that he died from a +hurt received in a gambling quarrel when I +was about twelve years old. The house and +all he possessed were sold to pay his debts, +and Aunt Mary took charge of me. It was +a great change. To me at all events my +father had been good always, and I loved +him dearly. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page536" id="page536"></a>[pg 536]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"As to Allan Fortescue, when he found +how I had tricked him he was furious, +but I managed to see him alone and persuaded +him to accept the situation. You +see, I had contrived things so that his +speaking would have been of very little +use unless I had chosen to confess—only +his word against mine. Of course, +I was dreadfully upset when I found that +Aunt Mary had seen him. That was just +what I had not counted upon; but I +couldn't go back then and give up the +jewels—I couldn't. I promised him that, if +he would keep silence, I would never be reckless +and extravagant or wicked again; and +for a long time I kept my word. But life +was dreadfully dull, and the thought of what +I had done made me wretched; if Allan had +been prosecuted I don't think I could have +borne it—I must have spoken out. As it +was, I became subject to dreadful fits of +depression, and I think Aunt Mary was very +glad to get me safely married, as she called +it. For a time, then, I was very happy; for +I loved Lewin dearly, and I tried to forget. +Then, finding Allan here, seeing the wreck I +had made of his life, brought back to me all +my trouble. I began to crave again for +excitement of any sort. Lewin thought I +was ill, and at first used to give me champagne +as a tonic.</p> + +<p class="indent">"When we were in town last year I got +back into the old set, from a different +standpoint, and with more money at command——"</p> + +<p class="indent">Once more she stopped, but I would not +again interrupt her; I felt that the whole sad +story must be finished now.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't know," she continued, presently, +"how Allan Fortescue discovered what was +going on, but he did. One day I received a +communication from him—I can't call it a +letter—telling me that he knew the sort of life +I was leading, and that unless I kept my +promise to him he would speak and tell Lewin +the truth even now. He knew and could prove +where I had sold the diamonds. In reply to +that I induced him to meet me in the Oxley +Woods, and persuaded him to give me a +little more time. I promised to tell Lewin +that very night about my debts. Instead, I +went to London. I really meant to start +afresh; but I thought I could raise some +money and get fairly straight without saying +anything to my husband. I—I stayed +longer than I meant. Allan came to look +for me. He followed me to the places +where he thought I was likely to be—he +must have kept a watch upon me for +some time past—but our meeting at last was +accidental. I was really at my wits' end, +and I went into Franconi's with Allan to +talk things over. We saw General Anson +leave the place, and I think that made Allan +decide there must be no more concealment; +also, I suppose he felt it was useless to trust +me any longer. He went straight from me +to Aunt Mary and fetched her. She knew +that he must be speaking the truth. I had +promised to go home that night anyhow; +but I don't know what I might have done if +I had been left to myself. Then you and +Lewin appeared—— It is better as it is—I +should never have had the strength, the +courage—I am so sorry—so sorry—for +Lewin—for myself—for Allan—for my little +child that is coming——"</p> + +<p class="indent">She turned her face to the wall, and I saw +her slight frame shiver with voiceless, choking +tears.</p> + +<p class="indent">There is little more to tell. Lady Maxwell +lived only a few months after she had made +this confession. Her child survived—a son—and +there are three men who watch over +that boy with perhaps exaggerated solicitude +and love—his father, Allan Fortescue, and +myself.</p> + +<p class="indent">Will he reward our care? I think so. He +has his mother's face and charm, but in +character he takes after Sir Lewin. Allan +Fortescue has remained in the village as my +curate. I trust he may never leave me, and +that the bishop may see fit hereafter to appoint +him vicar in my stead; I am growing old.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>Illustrated Interviews.</i></h2> + +<p class="center">No. LXXXI.—DR. EDWARD ELGAR.</p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Rudolph de Cordova.</span></p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p537a.jpg" width="600" height="595" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by</i>] DR. EDWARD ELGAR. [<i>George Newnes, Ltd.</i></p> +</div> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 111px;"> <img src="images/ill_p537.jpg" width="111" height="100" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p>F ever this votary of the +muse of song looked from +the hills of his present home +at Malvern, from the cradle +of English poetry, the scene +of the vision of Piers Plowman, +and from the British camp, with its +legendary memories of his own 'Caractacus,' +and in the light of the rising sun sees the +towers of Tewkesbury and Gloucester and +Worcester, he might recall in that view the +earlier stages of his career, and confess with +modest pride, like the bard in the +'Odyssey':—</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Self-taught I sing; 'tis Heaven, and Heaven alone,</span><br /> +<span class="i0">Inspires my song with music all its own."</span> +</div> +</div> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 598px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p542a.jpg" width="598" height="537" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by</i>] DR. ELGAR'S HOUSE AT MALVERN. [<i>George Newnes, Ltd.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">It was in November, 1900, that these +words were spoken by the Orator when the +University of Cambridge honoured itself by +conferring the honorary degree of Doctor of +Music on Dr. Elgar, whom one of the most +distinguished German writers on music +declared to be "the most brilliant champion +of the National School of Composition which +is beginning to bloom in England."</p> + +<p class="indent">The encomiums which Germany—the +acknowledged leader of the world in music—has +showered on Dr. Elgar have at +length been reflected in England, which has +awakened to the fact that to him at least +that much misapplied word "genius" belongs +by right divine. That awakening was marked +by the three days' festival in the middle of +March, when Covent Garden Opera House +reverted to an old custom and for two +glorious nights became the home of oratorio, +with a concert on the third night. That +festival is unique in the history of music, for +it is the first time an English composer has +been so honoured. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page538" id="page538"></a>[pg 538]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">However gratifying the applause of the +public may be to the worker in any art, his +greatest pleasure must properly come from +his fellow-workers, who know the difficulties +which have to be surmounted before the +desired effect can be produced.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Was not Herr Steinbach, the conductor +of the Meiningen Orchestra, among the +others who said that you have something +different from anybody else in the tone of +your orchestra?" I asked Dr. Elgar, as we +sat in his study at Malvern, with a great +expanse of country visible +through the wide windows.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p542b.jpg" width="700" height="415" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by</i>] DR. ELGAR'S STUDY. [<i>George Newnes, Ltd.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I believe so," he +replied; "and that remark +has been one from +which I have naturally +derived great pleasure.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You know," said Dr. +Elgar, as he settled down +to talk for the purpose of +this interview, in accordance +with a long-standing +promise made in what he +came to regard as an unguarded +moment—"you +know, since you compel +me to begin at the beginning, +that I 'began' in +Broadheath, a little village +three miles from Worcester, +in which city my +father was organist of +St. George's Catholic +Church, a post he held +for thirty-seven years. I +was a very little boy +indeed when I began to +show some aptitude for +music and used to +extemporize on the piano. When I was +quite small I received a few lessons on the +piano. The organ-loft then attracted me, +and from the time I was about seven or +eight I used to go and sit by my father and +watch him play. After a time I began to +try to play myself. At first the only thing +I succeeded in producing was noise, but +gradually, out of the chaos, harmony began to +evolve itself. In those days, too, an English +opera company used to visit the old Worcester +Theatre, and I was taken into the +orchestra, which consisted of only eight or +ten performers, and so heard old operas like +'Norma,' 'Traviata,' 'Trovatore,' and, above +all, 'Don Giovanni.'</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 407px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p538.jpg" width="407" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">DR. EDWARD ELGAR.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by E. T. Holding.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"My general education was not neglected. +I went to Littleton House School until I was +about fifteen. At the same time I saw and +learnt a great deal about music from the +stream of music that passed through my +father's establishment.</p> + +<p class="indent">"My hope was that I should be able to get +a musical education, and I worked hard at +German on the chance that I should go to +Leipsic, but my father discovered that he +could not afford to send me away, and anything +in that direction seemed to be at an +end. Then a friend, a solicitor, suggested +that I should go to him for a year and see +how I liked the law. I +went for a year, but +came to the conclusion +that the law was not for +me, and I determined to +return to music. There +appeared to be an opening +for a violinist in +Worcester, and as it +occurred to me that it +would be a good thing +to try to take advantage +of the opening, I had +been teaching myself to +play the violin. Then I +began to teach on my +own account, and spent +such leisure as I had in +writing music. It was +music of a sort—bad, +very bad—but my juvenile +efforts are, I hope, +destroyed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Although I was teaching +the violin I wanted to +improve my playing, so +I began to save up in +order to go to London to +get some lessons from +Herr Pollitzer. On one occasion I was +working the first violin part of the Haydn +quartet. There was a rest, and I suddenly +began to play the 'cello part. Pollitzer +looked up. 'You know the whole thing?' +he said.</p> + +<p class="indent">"'Of course,' I replied.</p> + +<p class="indent">"He looked up, curiously. 'Do you +compose, yourself?' he asked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"'I try,' I replied again.</p> + +<p class="indent">"'Show me something of yours,' he said.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I did so, with the result that he gave me +an introduction to Mr., now Sir, August +Manns, who, later on, played many of my +things at the daily concerts at the Crystal +Palace.</p> + +<p class="indent">"When I resolved to become a musician +and found that the exigencies of life would +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page539" id="page539"></a>[pg 539]</span> +prevent me from getting any tuition, the +only thing to do was to teach myself. I read +everything, played everything, and heard +everything I possibly could. As I have +told you, I used to play the organ and +the violin. I attended as many of the +cathedral services as I could to hear the +anthems, and to get to know what they +were, so as to become thoroughly acquainted +with the English Church style. The putting +of the fine new organ into the cathedral at +Worcester was a great event, and brought +many organists to play there at various times. +I went to hear them all. The services at the +cathedral were over later on Sunday than those +at the Catholic church, and as soon as the +voluntary was finished at the church I used +to rush over to the cathedral to hear the concluding +voluntary. Eventually I succeeded +my father as organist at +St. George's. We lived at +that time in the parish of +St. Helen's, in which is the +mother church of Worcester, +which had a peal +of eight bells. The Curfew +used always to be rung in +those days at eight o'clock +in the evening, and I +believe it is still rung. I +made friends with the +sexton and used to ring +the Curfew, and afterwards +strike the day of the month. +My enthusiasm was so great +that I used to prolong the +ringing from three minutes +to ten minutes, until the +people in the neighbourhood +complained, when +I had to reduce the time. On Sunday +the bells were supposed to go for half an +hour before service, from half-past ten to +eleven. The performance was divided into +certain parts. With a friend, I used to 'raise' +and 'fall' the bell for ten minutes, chime a +smaller bell for ten minutes or so, and at five +minutes to eleven I would fly off to play the +organ at the Catholic church.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 567px;"> <img src="images/ill_p539.jpg" width="567" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">AN EARLY PORTRAIT OF DR. ELGAR.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photograph.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"You ask me to go into greater details +about my musical education. I am constantly +receiving letters on this point from all +over the world, for it is well known that I am +self-taught in the matter of harmony, counterpoint, +form, and, in short, the whole of the +'mystery' of music, and people want to know +what books I used. To-day there are all sorts +of books to make the study of harmony and +orchestration pleasant. In my young days +they were repellent. But I read them and I +still exist."</p> + +<p class="indent">If only cold type could suggest the humour +with which those words were spoken!</p> + +<p class="indent">"The first was Catel, and that was +followed by Cherubini. The first real sort +of friendly leading I had, however, was +from 'Mozart's Thorough-bass School.' +There was something in that to go upon—something +human. It is a small book—a +collection of papers beautifully and clearly +expressed—which he wrote on harmony for +the niece of a friend of his. I still treasure +the old volume. Ouseley and Macfarren +followed, but the articles which have since +helped me the most are those of Sir Hubert +Parry in 'Grove's Dictionary.'"</p> + +<p class="indent">"How did these various authorities +mix?" I interrupted.</p> + +<p class="indent">"They didn't mix," was +Dr. Elgar's reply, "and it +appears it is necessary for +anyone who has to be self-taught +to read everything +and—pick out the best. +That, I suppose, is the +difficulty—to pick out the +best. How to forget the +rubbish and remember +the good I can't tell you, +but perhaps that is where +his brains must come in.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It would be affectation +were I to pretend that my +work is not recognised as +modern, and I hate affectation, +yet it would probably +surprise you to know +the amount of work I did +in studying musical form. +Only those can safely disregard form who +ignore it with a full knowledge and do not +evade it through ignorance.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Mozart is the musician from whom everyone +should learn form. I once ruled a score +for the same instruments and with the same +number of bars as Mozart's G Minor Symphony, +and in that framework I wrote a +symphony, following as far as possible the +same outline in the themes and the same +modulation. I did this on my own initiative, +as I was groping in the dark after light, but +looking back after thirty years I don't know +any discipline from which I learned so much.</p> + +<p class="indent">"So you insist on my telling you some more +of my early struggles and my early work? +I was interested in many other things besides +music, and I had the good fortune to be +thrown among an unsorted collection of old +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page540" id="page540"></a>[pg 540]</span> +books. There were books of all kinds, and +all distinguished by the characteristic that +they were for the most part incomplete. +I busied myself for days and weeks arranging +them. I picked out the theological +books, of which there were a good many, +and put them on one side. Then I made +a place for the Elizabethan dramatists, +the chronicles including Baker's and +Hollinshed's, besides a tolerable collection +of old poets and translations of Voltaire, +and all sorts of things up to the eighteenth +century. Then I began to read. I used to +get up at four or five o'clock in the summer +and read—every available opportunity found +me reading. I read till dark. +I finished by reading every +one of these books—including +the theology. The result +of that reading has been that +people tell me I know more +of life up to the eighteenth +century than I do of my own +time, and it is probably true.</p> + +<p class="indent">"In studying scores the +first which came into my +hands were the Beethoven +symphonies. Anyone can +have them now, but they were +difficult for a boy to get in +Worcester thirty years ago. +I, however, managed to get +two or three, and I remember +distinctly the day I was able +to buy the Pastoral Symphony. +I stuffed my pockets with +bread and cheese and went +out into the fields to study it. That was what +I always did. Even when I began to teach, +when a new score came into my hands I +went off for a long day with it out of doors, +and when my unfortunate—or fortunate?—pupils +went for their lessons I was not at +home to give them.</p> + +<p class="indent">"By the way, talking about scores, it will +probably surprise you to know that I never +possessed a score of Wagner until one was +given to me in 1900.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 443px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p540.jpg" width="443" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">DR. ELGAR AS A MEMBER OF HIS +QUINTET, FOR WHICH HE WROTE +THE MUSIC.</p> + +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by Bennett.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"In the early days of which I have been +speaking five of us established a wind +quintet. We had two flutes, an oboe, +a clarionet, and a bassoon, which last I +played for some time, and afterwards relinquished +it for the 'cello. There was no +music at all to suit our peculiar requirements, +as in the ideal wind quintet a horn +should find a place and not a second flute, +so I used to write the music. We met +on Sunday afternoons, and it was an understood +thing that we should have a new +piece every week. The sermons in our +church used to take at least half an +hour, and I spent the time composing the +thing for the afternoon. It was great experience +for me, as you may imagine, and the +books are all extant, so some of that music +still exists. We played occasionally for +friends, and I remember one moonlight +night stopping in front of a house to put the +bassoon together. I held it up to see if it +was straight before tightening it. As I did +so, someone rushed out of the house, grabbed +me by the arms, and shouted, 'It will be +five shillings if you do.' He thought I had +a gun in my hand.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The old Worcester Glee +Club had been established as +long ago as 1809 for the performance +of old glees, with an +occasional instrumental night. +At these last I first played +second fiddle and afterwards +became leader, as, after a +time, I used to do the accompanying. +It was an enjoyable +and artistic gathering, and the +programmes were principally +drawn from the splendid +English compositions for +men's voices. The younger +generation seemed to prefer +ordinary part-songs, and +ballads also were introduced, +and the tone of the thing +changed. I am not sure if +the club is still in existence.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It was in 1877 that I first went to take +lessons of Pollitzer. He suggested that I +should stay in London and devote myself to +violin playing, but I had become enamoured +of a country life, and would not give up the +prospect of a certain living by playing and +teaching in Worcester on the chance of only +a possible success which I might make as a +soloist in London.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The thing which brought me before a +larger public as a composer was the production +of several things of mine at Birmingham +by Mr. W. C. Stockley, to whom my music +was introduced by Dr. Wareing, himself a +composer, and still resident in Birmingham. +At that time I was a member of Mr. +Stockley's orchestra—first violin."</p> + +<p class="indent">In this connection it is interesting to break +Dr. Elgar's narrative to tell an anecdote +which Mr. Stockley relates. When he +decided to do something of Dr. Elgar's, he +asked him if he would like to conduct it. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page541" id="page541"></a>[pg 541]</span> +"Certainly not," Dr. Elgar replied; "I am a +member of the orchestra and I am going to +stick in the orchestra. I am not recognised +as a composer, and the fact that you are +going to do something of mine gives me no +title to a place anywhere else." The piece +was a success and the audience called for Dr. +Elgar, who came down from among the +fiddles, made his bow, and then went back to +his place.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 486px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p541.jpg" width="486" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">REDUCED FACSIMILE OF A PAGE OF THE FULL SCORE OF "THE DREAM OF GERONTIUS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">To resume. "Don't suppose, however," +Dr. Elgar said, "that after that recognition +as a composer +things were easy +for me. The +directors of the +old Promenade +Concerts at +Covent Garden +Theatre were +good enough to +write that they +thought sufficiently +of my +things to devote +a morning to +rehearsing them. +I went on the +appointed day to +London to conduct +the rehearsal. +When I +arrived it was +explained to me +that a few songs +had to be taken +before I could +begin. Before +the songs were +finished Sir +Arthur Sullivan +unexpectedly +arrived, bringing +with him a selection +from one of +his operas. It +was the only +chance he had +of going through +it with the orchestra, +so they determined +to take +advantage of the +opportunity. He +consumed all my +time in rehearsing +this, and +when he had +finished the +director came out and said to me, 'There +will be no chance of your going through your +music to-day.' I went back to Worcester to +my teaching, and that was the last of my +chance of an appearance at the Promenade +Concerts.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Years after I met Sullivan, one of the +most amiable and genial souls that ever lived. +When we were introduced he said, 'I don't +think we have met before.' 'Not exactly,' I +replied, 'but very near it,' and I told him the +circumstance. 'But, my dear boy, I hadn't +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page542" id="page542"></a>[pg 542]</span> +the slightest idea of it,' he exclaimed, in his +enthusiastic manner. 'Why on earth didn't +you come and tell me? I'd have rehearsed +it myself for you.' They were not idle words. +He would have done it, just as he said. He +never forgot the episode till the end of his life.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Two similar occurrences took place at +the Crystal Palace: rehearsals were planned +which never came off, so I was no nearer to +getting a hearing for big orchestral works.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Mr. Hugh Blair, then the organist of +Worcester Cathedral, saw some of the +cantata, 'The Black Knight,' and said: 'If +you will finish it I will produce it at +Worcester.' I finished it, and it was produced +by the Worcester Festival Choir. This +cantata then came under the notice of Dr. +Swinnerton Heap, +to whom I owe +my introduction to +the musical festivals +as a writer of +choral works. He +had known me for +a good many years +as a violinist, but +it had never occurred +to him to +talk to me about +my composing, and +he knew nothing +of it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It was through +Dr. Heap that I +was asked to write +a cantata for the +Staffordshire Musical Festival, and, +shortly after, the committee asked +me to provide an oratorio for the +Worcester Festival. They were +'The Light of Life,' performed in +Worcester Cathedral, and 'King +Olaf,' at Hanley.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Since then it has been a record +of the production of one composition +after another until we come +to 'The Apostles,' and my new +overture 'In the South,' produced +at Covent Garden; the one great +event that particularly stands out +is the production of the 'Variations' +by Dr. Richter, to whom I +was then a complete stranger.</p> + +<p class="indent">"For a long time I had had the +idea of writing 'The Apostles' in +pretty much the form in which I +hope it will eventually appear. +As you know, there have been +oratorios on many points of Jewish +and Christian history, but none had shown +how Christianity has risen. I take the men +who were in touch with Christ, the Apostles +in fact, and show them to be ordinary mortals +rather than superhuman men, as they are +generally represented in art. I was always +particularly impressed with Archbishop +Whately's conception of Judas, who, as he +wrote, 'had no design to betray his Master +to death, but to have been as confident of +the will of Jesus to deliver Himself from His +enemies by a miracle as He must have been +certain of His power to do so, and accordingly +to have designed to force Him to make +such a display of His superhuman powers as +would have induced all the Jews—and, indeed, +the Romans too—to acknowledge Him King.' +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page543" id="page543"></a>[pg 543]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"In carrying out this plan I made the book +myself, taking out lines from different parts of +the Bible which exactly express my conception. +How it was done the following chorus +will show you, for you will notice that the references +to the text are printed in the margin:—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">The Lord hath chosen them to stand before Him, +to serve Him.—<i>II. Chron.</i> 29, 11.</p> + +<p class="indent">He hath chosen the weak to confound the mighty.—<i>I. +Cor.</i> 1, 27.</p> + +<p class="indent">He will direct their work in truth.—<i>Isa.</i> 61, 8.</p> + +<p class="indent">Behold, God exalteth by His power: who teacheth +like Him?—<i>Job</i> 36, 22.</p> + +<p class="indent">The meek will He guide in judgment, and the +meek will He teach His way.—<i>Ps.</i> 25, 9.</p> + +<p class="indent">He will direct their work in truth.—<i>Isa.</i> 61, 8.</p> + +<p class="indent">For out of Zion shall go forth the law.—<i>Isa.</i> 2, 3.</p> +</blockquote> + +<p class="indent">"You will +notice that +occasionally, as +in the third +extract, I have +used the words +in their meaning +that appears +on the +surface, and +not in the real +meaning of the +sentence which +may be found +in any commentary. +To +keep the diction +exactly the +same I have +not gone outside +the Scripture +except in +one sentence +from the Talmud in the case of the watchers +on the Temple roof.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It was part of my original scheme to +continue 'The Apostles' by a second work +carrying on the establishment of the Church +among the Gentiles. This, too, is to be +followed by a third oratorio, in which the +fruit of the whole—that is to say, the end of +the world and the Judgment—is to be exemplified. +I, however, faltered at that idea, +and I suggested to the directors of the +Birmingham Festival to add merely a short +third part to the two into which the already +published work, 'The Apostles,' is divided. +But I found that to be unsatisfactory, and +I have decided to revert to my original +lines. There will, therefore, be two other +oratorios."</p> + +<p class="indent">This definite pronouncement of Dr. Elgar's +cannot fail to evoke the warmest anticipations +on the part of the music loving world.</p> + +<p class="indent">It is worth noting here that shortly after +"The Dream of Gerontius" was produced +at the Birmingham Festival, in 1900, Herr +Julius Buths, the famous conductor of +Düsseldorf, was so struck with it that he +determined to produce it in Germany and +himself translated the libretto. So great a +success was this performance that "The +Dream," which one of the most celebrated +German musical critics has declared to be +"the greatest composition of the last hundred +years, with the exception of the 'Requiem' of +Brahms," was repeated at the Lower Rhine +Festival, a thing hitherto unheard of in the +annals of English music, and at the Lower +Rhine Festival +on Whit-Sunday +"The +Apostles" is to +be given.</p> + +<p class="indent">Dr. Elgar +has a delightful +and most acute +sense of humour, +so that +I was sure I +should not be +misunderstood +if I ventured +to ask a question +about his +"musical +crimes."</p> + +<p class="indent">He smiled. +"But which of +my musical +crimes do you +mean? From +the point of view of one person or another I +understand all my music has been a crime," +he replied, lightly. Then he added, "Oh, +you mean 'The Cockaigne,' 'The Coronation +Ode,' and 'The Imperial March' especially. +Yes, I believe there are a good many people +who have objected to them. But I like to +look on the composer's vocation as the old +troubadours or bards did. In those days +it was no disgrace to a man to be turned +on to step in front of an army and inspire +the people with a song. For my own part, I +know that there are a lot of people who like +to celebrate events with music. To these +people I have given tunes. Is that wrong? +Why should I write a fugue or something +which won't appeal to anyone, when the people +yearn for things which can stir them—"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Such as 'Pomp and Circumstance,'" I +interpolated.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah, I don't know anything about that," +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page544" id="page544"></a>[pg 544]</span> +replied Dr. Elgar, "but I do know we are +a nation with great military proclivities, and +I did not see why the ordinary quick march +should not be treated on a large scale in the +way that the waltz, the old-fashioned slow +march, and even the polka have been treated +by the great composers; yet all marches on +the symphonic scale are so slow that people +can't march to them. I have some of the +soldier instinct in me, and so I have written +two marches of which, so far from being +ashamed, I am proud. 'Pomp and Circumstance,' +by the way, is merely the generic +name for what is a set of six marches. Two, +as you know, have already appeared, and the +others will come later. One of them is to +be a Soldier's Funeral March.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p544.jpg" width="700" height="516" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">REDUCED FACSIMILE OF MS. OF "POMP AND CIRCUMSTANCE."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"As for 'The Imperial March,' which was +written for Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee +of 1897, it would, perhaps, interest you to +know that only on January 22nd last it was +given in St. George's Chapel, Berlin, at the +unveiling of the memorials of Queen Victoria +and the Empress Frederick, and Dr. G. R. +Sinclair, of Hereford Cathedral, played it on +the organ.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p543.jpg" width="650" height="558" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption"><i>From a Photo. by</i>] GOLF ON MALVERN COMMON. <i>Foulsham & Banfield.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"How and when do I do my music? I +can tell you very easily. I come into my +study at nine o'clock in the morning and I +work till a quarter to one. I don't do any +inventing then, for that comes anywhere and +everywhere. It may be when I am walking, +golfing, or cycling, or the ideas may come +in the evening, and then I sit up until any +hour in order to get them down. The +morning is devoted +to revising and +orchestration, of +which I have as +much to do as I can +manage. As soon +as lunch is over I +go out for exercise +and return about +four or later, after +which I sometimes +do two hours' work +before dinner. A +country life I find +absolutely essential +to me, and here the +conditions are exactly +what I require. +As you see," and +Dr. Elgar moved +over to the large +window which takes +up the whole of one +side of his study, +"I get a wonderful view of the surrounding +country. I can see across Worcestershire, to +Edgehill, the Cathedral of Worcester, the +Abbeys of Pershore and Tewkesbury, and +even the smoke from round Birmingham. It +is delightfully quiet, and yet in contrast with +it there is a constant stream of communication +with the outside world in the shape +of cables from America and Australia, and +letters innumerable from all over the world."</p> + +<p class="indent">In the house itself there are not many +evidences of Dr. Elgar's productions, but prominent +in a corner of the drawing-room is the +laurel wreath presented to him at Düsseldorf +when "The Dream" was first produced. The +leaves are brown to-day, but the scarlet ribbon +is as bright as the memory of the music in +the enraptured ears of those who have heard +it. In his study are two prized possessions, +the one a tankard made by some members +of the Festival Choir at Hanley at the time +of the production of "King Olaf." The +inscription, taken from one of the choruses, +is, appropriately, a Bacchanalian one:—</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">The ale was strong;</span><br /> +<span class="i0">King Olaf feasted late and long.</span><br /> +<span class="i4">—<i>Longfellow</i>.</span> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Next to this is a cup, also specially +designed by Mr. Noke, of Hanley, to commemorate +the performance of "The Dream." +On one side is a portrait of Cardinal Newman +and on the other a portrait of Dr. Elgar, with +the following inscription from the work +itself:—</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">Learn that the flame of the everlasting love</span><br /> +<span class="i0">Doth burn ere it transform.</span> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>Off the Track in London.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">BY George R. Sims.</span></p> + +<p class="center">II.—IN THE ROYAL BOROUGH OF KENSINGTON.</p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 100px;"> <img src="images/ill_p545.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="T" title="T" /> +</div> + +<p>HE sun shines brightly on the +gay Kensington thoroughfare +in which I meet my artist +<i>confrère</i> and prepare to wander +off the track in a district which +is held to be the wealthiest +in the Empire.</p> + +<p class="indent">It is a winter morning, but the sky is blue, +the air is balmy, and the flood of sunlight +gives a Rivieran aspect to the stately mansions +and pleasant villas that we pass on our +way to the point at which we are to turn off +and make our plunge into one of the +strangest districts of London, a district of +which its rich neighbours have no knowledge, +although it lies at their doors.</p> + +<p class="indent">A walk of a few minutes and we have left +wealth and fashion behind us; the gay shops +have vanished, the well-dressed people have +disappeared as if by magic. The mansions +and the villas have given place to the long +streets of grey, weather-beaten, two and three +story houses, in which the local industry +writes itself large in white letters.</p> + +<p class="indent">Here we are in Notting Dale and in the +heart of Laundry-Land. In every house in +street after street the blinds of the ground +floor are down as though someone lay dead +within. But if you look from the opposite +side of the street you will see that in every +room above the blinds lines are stretched +from wall to wall, and from these lines wrung +out details of the washing-tub are hanging. +If you cross to the dilapidated railings of +the sorry little patch that was once a front +garden and peer into the basement you will +see that laundry work is in full swing. The +blinds of the ground-floor rooms are probably +drawn because the hand laundresses +do not like to be criticised too closely by +the neighbours, who are also their business +rivals.</p> + +<p class="indent">The street is typical of a dozen others. +You may see again and again that broken-down +little front garden, with its stunted trees, +strewn rubbish, and the little wooden, lop-sided +railing that looks as though it no longer +thought the patch it once guarded worth +standing up for. On the window-sill of the +top floor of a score of houses you may see a +lonely, empty flower-pot that looks more like +a handy missile in an emergency than an +adjunct of window gardening. The rain-sodden, +blackened stucco meets you at every +turn, and when you have counted the +twentieth cat sitting on a sill or a doorstep +washing its shirt to snowy whiteness you +begin to wonder why the local influence has +not made itself more widely felt. Everybody +inside the houses is washing for other people, +everything is conducted with scrupulous +cleanliness and under official inspection, but +there are plenty of streets adjacent to +Laundry-Land in which only the cats make +themselves conspicuously clean.</p> + +<p class="indent">A little farther away towards Latimer +Road are the great steam laundries employing +a small army of young women, who at +the dinner hour will turn out and make every +street in the Dale a forest of white aprons.</p> + +<p class="indent">But all the streets of Laundry-Land are +not given up to useful industry. A portion +of the district is so notorious as a guilt +garden that it has been called the London +Avernus. It is packed with common lodging-houses, +a large number of them for women, +and it has streets of evil reputation in which +almost every window is broken and stuffed +with rags. The Borough Council has now +in hand a splendid rehousing scheme which +will vastly improve the district, but we must +take it as we find it to-day.</p> + +<p class="indent">We turn out of the sunlight, and entering +a narrow doorway descend into the basement +of a typical lodging-house. The house is +known locally as the "Golden Gates," a +name bestowed upon it in a spirit of badinage +by a client with a sense of humour.</p> + +<p class="indent">The kitchen is crowded with women, +young and old. Some are sitting on the +benches around the wall, one or two are +making a late breakfast; an old woman is +cooking something at the red coke fire.</p> + +<p class="indent">As a rule there is little conversation in a +lodging-house in the morning hours. I have +been constantly struck by the note of moodiness, +not to say sullenness, which hangs over +the company during the hours of daylight. +The men are, as a rule, more communicative +than the women. Women of the class that +drift to the doss-house are not inclined to +exchange confidences with their neighbours.</p> + +<p class="indent">But the kitchen of the Golden Gates as +we enter it has one talkative occupant. As +soon as our eyes get accustomed to the +gloom, which is only relieved by a ray of +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page546" id="page546"></a>[pg 546]</span> +light filtering through a small, dust-covered +window, we notice that a tall woman in +faded finery and an astrachan hat, and with +some traces of refinement in features and +bearing, is standing in the centre and chaffing +the others. One or two smile at her jokes, +but the majority are wholly indifferent, +wearing that air of sullen aloofness which is +peculiarly characteristic of a woman's lodging-house.</p> + +<p class="indent">I have not intruded on the privacy of the +ladies of the Golden Gates without a show of +justification. To enable my companion to +make a sketch of the scene, I have resorted +to an expedient which permits me to make +certain inquiries of a semi-official nature, and +to attract the attention of the guests while +my <i>confrère</i> is at work. If they were +aware that they were being sketched it is quite +likely that there would be trouble, and my +comrade might find himself in as unpleasant +a fix as did a photographer who once went +with me to the Chinese quarter in Limehouse, +for "Living London," and attempted to take +the proprietor of an opium den and some of +his clients. The photographer emerged unscathed, +but the camera required a considerable +amount of repair.</p> + +<p class="indent">Fortunately I have an inquiry to make +which puts my audience in sympathy with me, +and my <i>confrère</i> is supposed to be making +notes of the information supplied as to the +last movements of a woman who had used the +house for some time and had mysteriously +disappeared.</p> + +<p class="indent">During the whole time the lady in the +dingy astrachan keeps up a running fire of +chaff, which materially assists us.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p546.jpg" width="700" height="536" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"THE LADY IN THE DINGY ASTRACHAN KEEPS UP A RUNNING FIRE OF CHAFF."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">She welcomes us to the "Hotel de +Fourpence," and says, though it isn't exactly +the Carlton, it is quite comfortable when you +get used to it. She interlards her bantering +remarks with French words, and we come to +the conclusion that she is a governess who +has drifted down.</p> + +<p class="indent">It is no uncommon thing to find men and +women of education in the lowest lodging-houses +of London. I have found a clergyman +in one of the worst dens of Flower and +Dean Street. In one of the Dale lodging-houses +there is a woman whose father had +his town house and his country house and +his villa in the South of France.</p> + +<p class="indent">This woman in the astrachan hat is a +striking contrast to her surroundings. Most +of the other inmates are of the usual type—women +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page547" id="page547"></a>[pg 547]</span> +who have drifted down from honest +industry to vagabondage, or have been born +to it.</p> + +<p class="indent">Returning through the Golden Gates into +the sunshine, we make our way to Jetsam +Street. That is not its real name, but the +one I have given it. This is a street of black +and battered doors, of damaged railings, and +of broken windows. On the doorsteps here +and there stand groups of slatternly, unkempt +women. From the windows above a tousled +head occasionally appears. Many of the +houses here are common lodging-houses; +but some of them are in the hands of the +house-farmers, who let them out in furnished +rooms at a shilling a day. We enter a room +which is unoccupied and take stock of the +furniture. It consists of a bed, two chairs, +and the wreckage of a dirty deal table.</p> + +<p class="indent">In this room a man and his wife and +children are accommodated at night, but the +shilling paid only entitles the family to +remain there until ten in the morning.</p> + +<p class="indent">At that hour they are turned out and their +tenancy ceases. If they wish to renew it +they can do so in the evening, but not before.</p> + +<p class="indent">These people, who are paying six shillings +a week, or seven shillings where Sunday is +not a free day, for a single room, have to +spend the day in the streets. Many of them +make their way to the public parks and sleep +on the seats or on the grass. Some of them +beg, some of them hawk trumpery articles. +They are probably paying eighteen pounds a +year for a wretched room, and yet in the +house-farmer's hands they are homeless every +day in the week.</p> + +<p class="indent">Jetsam Street is flooded with golden sunshine +as we pass through it, but the sunshine +has not made the inhabitants light-hearted. +Half-way down the street a man and a +woman are fighting. The man is delivering +a series of kicks in the style of La Savate at +the woman, who is defiant and nimble and +defends herself with her jacket, which she +has taken off and uses both as a guard and +as a weapon.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p547.jpg" width="700" height="588" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"ONE OR TWO WOMEN STANDING ON THE DOORSTEPS WATCH THE PROCEEDINGS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">One or two women standing on the doorsteps +watch the proceedings, but apparently +without interest. An old woman proceeding +to the public-house for beer turns her head +for a moment and then passes on her way. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page548" id="page548"></a>[pg 548]</span> +A little boy in rags passes the fighting couple +and takes no notice whatever. It is an +ordinary incident, and has no special attraction +for the neighbours.</p> + +<p class="indent">Presently the man succeeds in planting a +blow that sends the woman down. She is +up again in a moment and faces him, prepared +to continue the contest. But he thinks +he has scored a point and is satisfied.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Now I'll go to the workhouse," he says.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And the best place for you," answers the +woman.</p> + +<p class="indent">The man thrusts his hands in his pockets +and slouches off. The woman puts on her +jacket and strolls away. If we were to +investigate the circumstances that have led up +to the fight, we should find that we had been +assisting at a Notting Dale version of the +story of Carmen, Don José, and Escamillo, +only Carmen in this case is a laundry girl, +Don José is an idle +ruffian, and Escamillo +is another, only of a +bolder type.</p> + +<p class="indent">In Notting Dale the +women are the principal +wage-earners, +and the district is +infested with a contemptible +set of +men, who are loafers +or worse. It is a +common thing in +the Dale for a man +to boast that he is +going to marry a +laundry girl and do +nothing for the rest +of his life.</p> + +<p class="indent">It seems difficult +to realize that such +a scene and such +a street can exist +within a stone's +throw of a quarter +crowded with the +wealth and fashion +of the capital. But wherever you +step off the beaten track in London +a hundred surprises await you.</p> + +<p class="indent">I do not wonder at the fight in +Jetsam Street which fails to rouse +the lookers-on from their midday +lethargy, for I am an old traveller in this +strange land. But I must confess that it +gives me a little shock when at the end of +the street I come upon a man in the last +stage of consumption sitting propped up with +pillows in an arm-chair on the doorstep.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p548.jpg" width="471" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"BROUGHT OUT TO SIT A LITTLE WHILE +IN THE SUNSHINE."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">He has been brought out to sit a little +while in the sunshine. The poor fellow has, +I ascertain, taken his discharge from the +infirmary a few days previously. He wants +to die at home—at home in Jetsam Street!</p> + +<p class="indent">The picture I have had so far to draw is a +painful one and a squalid one. But it is +typical of the neighbourhood, and could not +be omitted if in these travels off the track I +am to give a faithful account of the London +that is so little known even to Londoners.</p> + +<p class="indent">Let us hasten through the sordid streets, +looking up at the blue skies and ignoring the +squalid houses, and make our way to a more +romantic spot.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The Potteries!" How odd this description +of a portion of Kensington sounds, yet +the district we are now in is known by this +name, and yonder is what remains of the kiln.</p> + +<p class="indent">Here in the Potteries the spell of the old +romance still lingers, +for this is the district +of the gipsies. In +front of it is the +pleasant recreation-ground, +Avondale +Park, which the +County Council has +made beautiful for +the children of the +Dale, and just +round the corner is +hidden a space +where, year after +year, the gipsies +came with their +vans and encamped +for the winter. And +close at hand are +cottages and gardens, +to which +ducks and geese +give quite a rural +appearance.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p549.jpg" width="650" height="578" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"THERE ARE ONE OR TWO VANS LEFT TO MARK THE SPOT."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The gipsies are +not here this +winter, but there +are one or two +vans left to mark +the spot where, +until quite recently, +the sons and +daughters of Egypt +pitched their "tans" in the heart of fashionable +Kensington. Some of them, yielding +to the force of such modern ideas as the +sanitary inspector and the School Board +officer, have given up the fight for existence +in a dwelling-van and have gone to live +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page549" id="page549"></a>[pg 549]</span> +under a roof like the gorgios, though a gipsy +of the true Romany blood believes that +nothing but ill-luck will attend the Romany +chal or the Romany chi who lives in a house.</p> + +<p class="indent">To-day the children of the gipsies are, +many of them, in the Notting Dale Board +School and the fathers and mothers are in +the lodging-houses. One of the wanderers, +who in the old times used to pitch on the +vacant ground of the Potteries, so far fell into +Gentile ways as to take a lodging-house and +run it himself. He and his wife became +noted characters in the Dale, and when he +died a little time ago the gipsies came from +far and near and gave him a genuine Romany +funeral, with all the ancient rites and ceremonies +of the great Pali tribe who wandered +out of India long centuries ago and gave the +word "pal" to our language to signify brother.</p> + +<p class="indent">Though the gipsy camp has departed and +the ground will know it no more, the surroundings +are still suggestive of the old days. +Hard by a dwelling-van left, like the rose of +the poet, blooming alone is the shed of a +chair-caner, a handsome, prosperous-looking +man, who is working in the open and singing +at his congenial task. The battered carts, +the old chains, the broken wheels, the pigeon +lofts, and the wooden sheds standing on a +patch of waste +ground remind +you of the pictures +you were +given to copy +at school when +you were in the +drawing-class. +If there had +only been a mill +handy the resemblance +would have +been complete, +but the chimney +of the old kiln +dominates the +scene and takes +the mill's place.</p> + +<p class="indent">Here the +note of Jetsam +Street has disappeared. +All +around are respectable +working-class dwellings +and stableyards. +A little +farther up is a +double row of +cottages with a paved way between them +that seem to have been lifted bodily out +of a Yorkshire mill town and dropped with +their quaint out-houses on to the confines of +Kensington. When you come upon Thresher's +Place you rub your eyes and wonder if it is +possible that five minutes' walk will bring +you out on Campden Hill.</p> + +<p class="indent">In the mews round about the Potteries +are the remnants of the Italian colony that +drifted here some years ago, when Little Italy +in Clerkenwell began to be encroached upon +by the modern builder. The majority have +now drifted farther afield, to Fulham and +Hammersmith.</p> + +<p class="indent">But there are still a fair number of the +children of the Sunny South in the Dale. +You may see the organs in the early morning +being polished up outside the houses, and if +you go into the yards you may discover the +ice-barrows packed away in the coach-houses, +waiting for the disappearance of the baked-chestnut +season and the coming of summer.</p> + +<p class="indent">Here, in a large coach-house in a mews, is +a proprietor of ice-cream barrows hard at +work repainting his stock in gorgeous colours. +Brilliant streaks of red and green light up the +dreary place where the signor is working. +When we look in upon his artistic proceedings +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page550" id="page550"></a>[pg 550]</span> +he is filling his studio with melody. He +is singing an air from "Il Trovatore" in his +native Italian, and at the same time painting +an Italian girl in her national costume on the +panel of an ice-barrow.</p> + +<p class="indent">A little farther down the mews we climb +the crazy staircase that leads to the loft, and +find a middle-aged widow occupying it with +five children.</p> + +<p class="indent">We have arrived at an awkward moment, +for the widow is in tearful converse with the +Industrial Schools officer.</p> + +<p class="indent">One of the children has been caught the +previous night begging. Children are not +allowed to beg in the streets to-day, and if +it is found that the parents send them out or +have not sufficient control over them to keep +them in the little offenders can be taken +before a magistrate and sent to an industrial +school, to be trained for more reputable +occupations in life.</p> + +<p class="indent">The widow declares that the boy was not +sent out by her, and weeps copiously while +she relates her story. She has five children +and no money. I don't think the officer is +very much impressed. I am afraid he knows +more about the widow and the begging boy +than he cares to reveal in the presence of +strangers. He gives the woman a kindly +warning, and leaves her with the intimation +that if any more of her children are caught +begging she will be invited to pay a visit to +the magistrate.</p> + +<p class="indent">The Industrial Schools officer has a busy +time in the Dale, for there are many young +children living in vicious and criminal surroundings, +and it is his task to remove them +at the first opportunity, in order that they +may have a chance in life. The work the +industrial schools are accomplishing is invaluable. +Under the Act a careful guardianship +can be exercised by the State until the +rescued boy or girl has reached the age of +eighteen. There is no coming out of the +industrial schools and returning to the evil +surroundings now. But the task of the +officer who has to see that the lads and +lasses do not, after their school days are up, +return to their evil associates is not a light +one. He has occasionally to exercise the +ingenuity of a Sherlock Holmes in order to +get on the track of "one of his young +people" who has mysteriously disappeared +from the place that has been found for him +or her.</p> + +<p class="indent">Not long ago a young girl who had been +sent to Canada, and was supposed to be +doing well there, was discovered dressed in +boy's clothes back again in the Dale with her +uncle and aunt, who were undesirable +companions for her. The girl had in some +way managed to get her passage-money and +come home, and had hoped, disguised as a +young man, to escape the vigilance of the +Industrial Schools officer.</p> + +<p class="indent">Through a couple of streets and we are +back in common lodging-house land. There +is one long street in which the houses are +registered from end to end. Some of them +look like shops with the shutters up, others +like private houses that have come down in +the world. But every room is packed with +as many beds as the law permits, and the +common kitchen is reached by the area +steps.</p> + +<p class="indent">At one of the houses along this street a +man and a woman are standing at the door. +The woman has only one arm and one eye, +the man has no arms. But they are a highly +popular couple, and a good many of the lodging-houses +in the street belong to them. The +lady is said to be quite equal to quieting any +disturbance among the lodgers with her one +hand, and the man displays the most remarkable +skill, suffering apparently little inconvenience +from his loss. When you have +seen him take his pipe out of his mouth with +the empty sleeve of his jacket you will +understand how he is able, with his wife's +assistance, to keep his rough <i>clientèle</i> well in +hand, and to compel their respect.</p> + +<p class="indent">There is one feature of Notting Dale which +strikes you forcibly if you go into a local +crowd engaged in a heated argument, and +that is the preponderance of the rural accent; +for this is a district in which the evil of rural +immigration has written itself large. Thousands +of honest country folks crowd up year +after year to the great city that they believe +to be paved with gold. Of those who come +in by the Great Western a large percentage +drift to the Dale, failing to find room in the +districts around the terminus; and in the +Dale a process of moral deterioration goes on +which is a tragedy.</p> + +<p class="indent">The husband fails to find the work he +expected would be ready to his hand in +busy London. The little savings are soon +gone; the man and his wife are driven to +the common lodging-house, or, if there are +children with them, to the furnished room. +The wife perhaps goes to the laundry work. +The husband's enforced idleness often ends +in his becoming a confirmed loafer, contented +to live on what his wife can earn. +There is in Notting Dale a large working +population living cleanly by honest industry, +but the country folk who have been unfortunate +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page551" id="page551"></a>[pg 551]</span> +at the commencement of the +struggle for life in London cannot avail +themselves of the cleaner accommodation +and the better environment. They are forced +into the area which is given over to the +vicious and the criminal, and they gradually +sink to the level of their neighbours.</p> + +<p class="indent">Many a tale of heroic struggle against evil +surroundings do the women tell who come +before the School Board officials to explain +the non-attendance of their children. Sometimes +it is the man who has had the moral +strength to resist, and with tears in his eyes +will tell of the healthy, country-bred wife who +came with him +one day from +the far-away +village full of +hope, but who +has yielded to +the awful environment, +deserted his +home, and left +his children to +fall into evil +companionship.</p> + +<p class="indent">There is no +sadder chapter +in the story of +London than +that of the light-hearted +country +folk who come +to it full of +courage and +hope, and gradually sink down under the evil +influence of a slum to which their poverty +has driven them, until they themselves +are as criminal and as vicious as their +neighbours.</p> + +<p class="indent">For them little can be done, though now +and again the brave men and women who +are working in the good cause succeed in +rescuing them, even though they have fallen +to the lowest depths of the abyss.</p> + +<p class="indent">But for the next generation the hope is +greater. High above one of the most +notorious streets in the Dale tower the great +buildings in which the children are gathered +together and educated and taught the +principles of right doing.</p> + +<p class="indent">This is the thought that comes to me as, +fresh from our pilgrimage of pain, we stand +in the big playground and watch the little +ones filing out in the sunshine to go to their +homes. Some of them are well clad, the +children of honest, hard-working folk who +love them and care for them. But many +are going back to miserable dens where there +is neither love nor care, where there is no +respect for the laws of God or man.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p551.jpg" width="700" height="438" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"MANY ARE GOING BACK TO MISERABLE DENS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">They cannot all be saved from the evil +environment that awaits them, but they come +day after day to the schools, and there they +fall under an influence which, if they are not +inherently bad, will stand them in good stead +through all their lives.</p> + +<p class="indent">We watch the little ones as with the light-heartedness +of childhood they trip away, +some to the meal which loving hands have +prepared for them, others to crowd and +clamour at the doors of the mission-house, +where the free meal stands between them +and the hunger pain, and then we turn into +a street that bore formerly so ill a name that +the authorities changed it, to remove the +stigma of the address from the few decent +people in it.</p> + +<p class="indent">In five minutes we are once more on the +beaten track and in the heart of Royal and +aristocratic Kensington.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img src="images/ill_p552.jpg" width="650" height="605" alt="DIALSTONE LANE +BY W·W·JACOBS" title="DIALSTONE LANE +BY W·W·JACOBS" /> +</div> + +<p class="center">Copyright, 1904, by W. W. Jacobs, in the United States of America.</p> + +<h3>CHAPTER IX.</h3> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 100px;"> <img src="images/ill_p552a.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="T" title="T" /> +</div> + +<p>HE church bells were ringing +for morning service as Mr. +Vickers, who had been for a +stroll with Mr. William Russell +and a couple of ferrets, returned +home to breakfast. +Contrary to custom, the small front room +and the kitchen were both empty, and breakfast, +with the exception of a cold herring and +the bitter remains of a pot of tea, had been +cleared away.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I've known men afore now," murmured +Mr. Vickers, eyeing the herring disdainfully, +"as would take it by the tail and smack 'em +acrost the face with it."</p> + +<p class="indent">He cut himself a slice of bread, and, +pouring out a cup of cold tea, began his +meal, ever and anon stopping to listen, with +a puzzled face, to a continuous squeaking +overhead. It sounded like several pairs of +new boots all squeaking at once, but Mr. +Vickers, who was a reasonable man and past +the age of self-deception, sought for a more +probable cause.</p> + +<p class="indent">A particularly aggressive squeak detached +itself from the others and sounded on the +stairs. The resemblance to the noise made +by new boots was stronger than ever. It +<i>was</i> new boots. The door opened, and Mr. +Vickers, with a slice of bread arrested half-way +to his mouth, sat gazing in astonishment +at Charles Vickers, clad for the first time in +his life in new raiment from top to toe. Ere +he could voice inquiries, an avalanche of +squeaks descended the stairs, and the rest of +the children, all smartly clad, with Selina +bringing up the rear, burst into the room.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What is it?" demanded Mr. Vickers, in +a voice husky with astonishment; "a bean-feast?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Vickers, who was doing up a glove +which possessed more buttons than his own +waistcoat, looked up and eyed him calmly. +"New clothes—and not before they wanted +'em," she replied, tartly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"New clothes?" repeated her father, in a +scandalized voice. "Where'd they get 'em?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Shop," said his daughter, briefly.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers rose and, approaching his +offspring, inspected them with the same +interest that he would have bestowed upon a +wax-works. A certain stiffness of pose combined +with the glassy stare which met his +gaze helped to favour the illusion.</p> + +<p class="indent">"For once in their lives they're respectable," +said Selina, regarding them with moist +eyes. "Soap and water they've always had, +bless 'em, but you've never seen 'em dressed +like this before."</p> + +<p class="indent">Before Mr. Vickers could frame a reply a +squeaking which put all the others in the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page553" id="page553"></a>[pg 553]</span> +shade sounded from above. It crossed the +floor on hurried excursions to different parts +of the room, and then, hesitating for a +moment at the head of the stairs, came +slowly and ponderously down until Mrs. +Vickers, looking somewhat nervous, stood +revealed before her expectant husband. In +scornful surprise he gazed at a blue cloth +dress, a black velvet cape trimmed with +bugles, and a bonnet so aggressively new +that it had not yet accommodated itself to +Mrs. Vickers's style of hair-dressing.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Go on!" he breathed. "Go on! Don't +mind me. What, you—you—you're not +going to <i>church</i>?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mrs. Vickers glanced at the books in her +hand—also new—and trembled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And why not?" demanded Selina. +"Why shouldn't we?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers took another amazed glance +round and his brow darkened.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Where did you get the money?" he +inquired.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Saved it," said +his daughter, reddening +despite +herself.</p> + +<p class="indent">"<i>Saved</i> it?" repeated +the justly-astonished +Mr. Vickers. "<i>Saved</i> +it? Ah! out of my +money; out of the +money I toil and +moil for—out of +the money that +ought to be spent +on food. No wonder +you're always +complaining that +it ain't enough. +I won't 'ave it, +d'ye hear? I'll +have my rights; +I'll——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't make +so much noise," +said his daughter, +who was +stooping down to ease one of Mrs. Vickers's +boots. "You would have fours, mother, +and I told you what it would be."</p> + +<p class="indent">"He said that I ought to wear threes +by rights," said Mrs. Vickers; "I used +to."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And I s'pose," said Mr. Vickers, who +had been listening to these remarks with +considerable impatience—"I s'pose there's a +bran' new suit o' clothes, and a pair o' boots, +and 'arf-a-dozen shirts, and a new hat hid +upstairs for me?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, they're <i>hid</i> all right," retorted the +dutiful Miss Vickers. "You go upstairs and +amuse yourself looking for 'em. Go and +have a game of 'hot boiled beans' all by +yourself."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p553.jpg" width="700" height="622" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'WHY, YOU MUST HAVE BEEN STINTING ME FOR YEARS,' CONTINUED MR. VICKERS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Why, you must have been stinting me for +years," continued Mr. Vickers, examining the +various costumes in detail. "This is what +comes o' keeping quiet and trusting you—not +but what I've 'ad my suspicions. My +own kids taking the bread out o' my mouth +and buying boots with it; my own wife going +about in a bonnet that's took me weeks and +weeks to earn."</p> + +<p class="indent">His words fell on deaf ears. No adjutant +getting his regiment ready for a march-past +could have taken more trouble than Miss +Vickers was taking at this moment over her +small company. Caps were set straight and +sleeves pulled down. Her face shone with +pride and her eyes glistened as the small fry, +discoursing in excited whispers, filed stiffly +out.</p> + +<p class="indent">A sudden cessation of gossip in neighbouring +doorways testified to the impression +made by their appearance. Past little startled +groups the procession picked its way in +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page554" id="page554"></a>[pg 554]</span> +squeaking pride, with Mrs. Vickers and +Selina bringing up the rear. The children +went by with little set, important faces; but +Miss Vickers's little bows and pleased smiles +of recognition to acquaintances were so lady-like +that several untidy matrons retired inside +their houses to wrestle grimly with feelings +too strong for outside display.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Pack o' prancing peacocks," said the +unnatural Mr. Vickers, as the procession +wound round the +corner.</p> + +<p class="indent">He stood looking +vacantly up the street +until the gathering excitement +of his neighbours +aroused new +feelings. Vanity stirred +within him, and leaning +casually against the +door-post he yawned +and looked at the +chimney-pots opposite. +A neighbour in a pair +of corduroy trousers, +supported by one +brace worn diagonally, +shambled across the +road.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What's up?" he +inquired, with a jerk +of the thumb in the +direction of Mr. +Vickers's vanished +family.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Up?" repeated +Mr. Vickers, with +an air of languid +surprise.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Somebody died +and left you a fortin?" inquired +the other.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not as I knows of," replied Mr. Vickers, +staring. "Why?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"<i>Why?</i>" exclaimed the other. "Why, +new clothes all over. I never see such a +turn-out."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers regarded him with an air of +lofty disdain. "Kids must 'ave new clothes +sometimes, I s'pose?" he said, slowly. "You +wouldn't 'ave 'em going about of a Sunday in +a ragged shirt and a pair of trowsis, would +you?"</p> + +<p class="indent">The shaft passed harmlessly. "Why not?" +said the other. "They gin'rally do."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers's denial died away on his lips. +In twos and threes his neighbours had drawn +gradually near and now stood by listening +expectantly. The idea of a fortune was +common to all of them, and they were anxious +for particulars.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 637px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p554.jpg" width="637" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"THEY WERE ANXIOUS FOR +PARTICULARS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Some people have all the luck," said a +stout matron. "I've 'ad thirteen and buried +seven, and never 'ad so much as a chiney +tea-pot left me. One thing is, I never +could make up to people for the sake of +what I could get out of them. I couldn't +not if I tried. I must speak my mind +free and independent."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah! that's how you +get yourself disliked," +said another lady, +shaking her head sympathetically.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Disliked?" said the stout matron, turning +on her fiercely. "What d'ye mean? +You don't know what you're talking about. +Who's getting themselves disliked?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"A lot o' good a chiney tea-pot would be +to you," said the other, with a ready change +of front, "or any other kind o' tea-pot."</p> + +<p class="indent">Surprise and indignation deprived the stout +matron of utterance.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Or a milk-jug either," pursued her +opponent, following up her advantage. "Or +a coffee-pot, or——"</p> + +<p class="indent">The stout matron advanced upon her, and +her mien was so terrible that the other, +retreating to her house, slammed the door +behind her and continued the discussion +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page555" id="page555"></a>[pg 555]</span> +from a first-floor window. Mint Street, with +the conviction that Mr. Vickers's tidings could +wait, swarmed across the road to listen.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers himself listened for a little +while to such fragments as came his way, +and then, going indoors, sat down amid the +remains of his breakfast to endeavour to solve +the mystery of the new clothes.</p> + +<p class="indent">He took a short clay pipe from his pocket, +and, igniting a little piece of tobacco which +remained in the bowl, endeavoured to form +an estimate of the cost of each person's +wardrobe. The sum soon becoming too +large to work in his head, he had recourse to +pencil and paper, and after five minutes' hard +labour sat gazing at a total, which made his +brain reel. The fact that immediately afterwards +he was unable to find even a few +grains of tobacco at the bottom of his box +furnished a contrast which almost made him +maudlin.</p> + +<p class="indent">He sat sucking at his cold pipe and +indulging in hopeless conjectures as to the +source of so much wealth, and, with a sudden +quickening of the pulse, wondered whether +it had all been spent. His mind wandered +from Selina to Mr. Joseph Tasker, and +almost imperceptibly the absurdities of which +young men in love could be capable occurred +to him. He remembered the extravagances +of his own youth, and bethinking himself of +the sums he had squandered on the future +Mrs. Vickers—sums which increased with +the compound interest of repetition—came +to the conclusion that Mr. Tasker had been +more foolish still.</p> + +<p class="indent">It seemed the only possible explanation. +His eye brightened, and, knocking the ashes +out of his pipe, he crossed to the tap and +washed his face.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If he can't lend a trifle to the man what's +going to be his father-in-law," he said, cheerfully, +as he polished his face on a roller-towel, +"I shall tell 'im he can't have Selina, +that's all. I'll go and see 'im afore she gets +any more out of him."</p> + +<p class="indent">He walked blithely up the road, and, after +shaking off one or two inquirers whose +curiosity was almost proof against insult, +made his way to Dialstone Lane. In an +unobtrusive fashion he glided round to the +back, and, opening the kitchen door, bestowed +a beaming smile upon the startled Joseph.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Busy, my lad?" he inquired.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What d'ye want?" asked Mr. Tasker, +whose face was flushed with cooking.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers opened the door a little wider, +and, stepping inside, closed it softly behind +him and dropped into a chair.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't be alarmed, my lad," he said, +benevolently. "Selina's all right."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What d'ye want?" repeated Mr. Tasker. +"Who told you to come round here?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers looked at him in reproachful +surprise.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I suppose a father can come round to see +his future son-in-law?" he said, with some +dignity. "I don't want to do no interrupting +of your work, Joseph, but I couldn't 'elp just +stepping round to tell you how nice they all +looked. Where you got the money from I +can't think."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Have you gone dotty, or what?" demanded +Mr. Tasker, who was busy wiping +out a saucepan. "Who looked nice?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers shook his head at him and +smiled waggishly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah! who?" he said, with much enjoyment. +"I tell you it did my father's 'art +good to see 'em all dressed up like that; +and when I thought of its all being owing +to you, sit down at home in comfort with a +pipe instead of coming to thank you for it +I could not. Not if you was to have paid +me I couldn't."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Look 'ere," said Mr. Tasker, putting the +saucepan down with a bang, "if you can't +talk plain, common English you'd better get +out. I don't want you 'ere at all as a matter +o' fact, but to have you sitting there shaking +your silly 'ead and talking a pack o' nonsense +is more than I can stand."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers gazed at him in perplexity. +"Do you mean to tell me you haven't been +giving my Selina money to buy new clothes +for the young 'uns?" he demanded, sharply. +"Do you mean to tell me that Selina didn't +get money out of you to buy herself and 'er +mother and all of 'em—except me—a new +rig-out from top to toe?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"D'ye think I've gone mad, or what?" +inquired the amazed Mr. Tasker. "What +d'ye think I should want to buy clothes for +your young 'uns for? That's your duty. And +Selina, too; I haven't given 'er anything +except a ring, and she lent me the money +for that. D'ye think I'm made o' money?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"All right, Joseph," said Mr. Vickers, +secretly incensed at this unforeseen display +of caution on Mr. Tasker's part. "I s'pose +the fairies come and put 'em on while they +was asleep. But it's dry work walking; 'ave +you got such a thing as a glass o' water you +could give me?"</p> + +<p class="indent">The other took a glass from the dresser +and, ignoring the eye of his prospective +father-in-law, which was glued to a comfortable-looking +barrel in the corner, filled it to +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page556" id="page556"></a>[pg 556]</span> +the brim with fair water and handed it to +him. Mr. Vickers, giving him a surly nod, +took a couple of dainty sips and placed it on +the table.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's very nice water," he said, sarcastically.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Is it?" said Mr. Tasker. "We don't +drink it ourselves, except in tea or coffee; +the cap'n says it ain't safe."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers brought his eye from the +barrel and glared at him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I s'pose, Joseph," he said, after a long +pause, during which Mr. Tasker was busy +making up the fire—"I s'pose Selina didn't +tell you you wasn't to tell me about the +money?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't know what you're driving at," +said the other, confronting him angrily. "I +haven't got no money."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers coughed. "Don't say that, +Joseph," he urged, softly; "don't say that, my +lad. As a matter o' fact, I come round to +you, interrupting of you in your work, and +I'm sorry for it—knowing how fond of it you +are—to see whether I—I couldn't borrow a +trifle for a day or two."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ho, did you?" commented Mr. Tasker, +who had opened the oven door and was using +his hand as a thermometer.</p> + +<p class="indent">His visitor hesitated. It was no use asking +for too much; on the other hand, to +ask for less than he could get would be +unpardonable folly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If I could lay my hand on a couple o' +quid," he said, in a mysterious whisper, "I +could make it five in a week."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, why don't you?" inquired Mr. +Tasker, who was tenderly sucking the bulb +of the thermometer after contact with the +side of the oven.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's the two quid that's the trouble, +Joseph," replied Mr. Vickers, keeping his +temper with difficulty. "A little thing like +that wouldn't be much trouble to you, I +know, but to a pore man with a large family +like me it's a'most impossible."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tasker went outside to the larder, and +returning with a small joint knelt down and +thrust it carefully into the oven.</p> + +<p class="indent">"A'most impossible," repeated Mr. Vickers, +with a sigh.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What is?" inquired the other, who had +not been listening.</p> + +<p class="indent">The half-choking Mr. Vickers explained.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, o' course it is," assented Mr. Tasker.</p> + +<p class="indent">"People what's got money," said the +offended Mr. Vickers, regarding him fiercely, +"stick to it like leeches. Now, suppose I +was a young man keeping company with a +gal and her father wanted to borrow a couple +o' quid—a paltry couple o' thick 'uns—what +d'ye think I should do?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"If you was a young man—keeping company +with a gal—and 'er father wanted—to +borrow a couple of quid off o' you—what +would you do?" repeated Mr. Tasker, +mechanically, as he bustled to and fro.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers nodded and smiled. "What +should I do?" he inquired again, hopefully.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't know, I'm sure," said the other, +opening the oven door and peering in. +"How should I?"</p> + +<p class="indent">At the imminent risk of something inside +giving way under the strain, Mr. Vickers +restrained himself. He breathed hard, and +glancing out of window sought to regain his +equilibrium by becoming interested in a +blackbird outside.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What I mean to say is," he said at length, +in a trembling voice—"what I mean to say +is, without no roundaboutedness, will you +lend a 'ard-working man, what's going to +be your future father-in-law, a couple o' +pounds?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tasker laughed. It was not a loud +laugh, nor yet a musical one. It was merely +a laugh designed to convey to the incensed +Mr. Vickers a strong sense of the absurdity +of his request.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I asked you a question," said the latter +gentleman, glaring at him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I haven't got a couple o' pounds," replied +Mr. Tasker; "and if I 'ad, there's nine +hundred and ninety-nine things I would +sooner do with it than lend it to you."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 630px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p557.jpg" width="630" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"MR. VICKERS ROSE AND STOOD REGARDING THE IGNOBLE CREATURE WITH +PROFOUND CONTEMPT."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers rose and stood regarding the +ignoble creature with profound contempt. +His features worked and a host of adjectives +crowded to his lips.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Is that your last word, Joseph?" he +inquired, with solemn dignity.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'll say it all over again if you like," said +the obliging Mr. Tasker. "If you want +money, go and earn it, same as I have to; +don't come round 'ere cadging on me, +because it's no good."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers laughed; a dry, contemptuous +laugh, terrible to hear.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And that's the man that's going to marry +my daughter," he said, slowly; "that's the +man that's going to marry into my family. +Don't you expect <i>me</i> to take you up and +point you out as my son-in-law, cos I won't +do it. If there's anything I can't abide it's +stinginess. And there's my gal—my pore +gal don't know your real character. Wait +till I've told 'er about this morning and +opened 'er eyes! Wait till——" +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page557" id="page557"></a>[pg 557]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">He stopped abruptly as the door leading +to the front room opened and revealed the +inquiring face of Captain Bowers.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What's all this noise about, Joseph?" +demanded the captain, harshly.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tasker attempted to explain, but his +explanation involving a character for Mr. +Vickers which that gentleman declined to +accept on any terms, he broke in and began +to give his own version of the affair. Much +to Joseph's surprise the captain listened +patiently.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Did you buy all those things, Joseph?" +he inquired, carelessly, as Mr. Vickers paused +for breath.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Cert'nly not, sir," replied Mr. Tasker. +"Where should I get the money from?"</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain eyed him without replying, +and a sudden suspicion occurred to him. The +strange disappearance of the map, followed +by the sudden cessation of Mr. Chalk's visits, +began to link themselves to this tale of unexpected +wealth. He bestowed another searching +glance upon the agitated Mr. Tasker.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You haven't <i>sold</i> anything lately, have +you?" he inquired, with startling gruffness.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I haven't 'ad nothing to sell, sir," replied +the other, in astonishment. "And I dare say +Mr. Vickers here saw a new pair o' boots on +one o' the young 'uns and dreamt all the rest."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Vickers intervened +with passion.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That'll do," said the +captain, sharply. "How dare +you make that noise in my +house? I think that the +tale about the clothes is all +right," he added, turning to +Joseph. "I saw them go +into church looking +very smart. And you +know nothing about +it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tasker's astonishment +was too +genuine to be mistaken, +and the captain, +watching him +closely, transferred +his suspicions to a +more deserving +object. Mr. Vickers +caught his eye and +essayed a smile.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Dry work talking, +sir," he said, gently.</p> + +<p class="indent">Captain Bowers +eyed him steadily. +"Have we got any +beer, Joseph?" he inquired.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Plenty in the cask, sir," said Mr. Tasker, +reluctantly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, keep your eye on it," said the +captain. "Good morning, Mr. Vickers."</p> + +<p class="indent">But disappointment and indignation got +the better of Mr. Vickers's politeness.</p> + +<h3>CHAPTER X.</h3> + +<p class="indent">"A penny for your thoughts, uncle," said +Miss Drewitt, as they sat at dinner an hour +or two after the departure of Mr. Vickers.</p> + +<p class="indent">"<i>H'm?</i>" said the captain, with a guilty +start.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You've been scowling and smiling by +turns for the last five minutes," said his niece.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I was thinking about that man that was +here this morning," said the captain, slowly; +"trying to figure it out. If I thought that +that girl Selina——"</p> + +<p class="indent">He took a draught of ale and shook his +head solemnly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You know my ideas about that," said +Prudence. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page558" id="page558"></a>[pg 558]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"Your poor <i>mother</i> was obstinate," commented +the captain, regarding her tolerantly. +"Once she got an idea into her head it stuck +there, and nothing made her more angry than +proving to her that she was wrong. Trying +to prove to her, I should have said."</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt smiled amiably. "Well, +you've earned half the sum," she said. +"Now, what were you smiling about?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Didn't know I was smiling," declared +the captain.</p> + +<p class="indent">With marvellous tact he turned the conversation +to lighthouses, a subject upon which +he discoursed with considerable fluency until +the meal was finished. Miss Drewitt, who +had a long memory and at least her fair share +of curiosity, returned to the charge as he +smoked half a pipe preparatory to accompanying +her for a walk.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You're looking very cheerful," she +remarked.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain's face fell several points. +"Am I?" he said, ruefully. "I didn't +mean to."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Why not?" inquired his niece.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I mean I didn't know I was," he replied, +"more than usual, I mean. I always do +look fairly cheerful—at least, I hope I do. +There's nothing +to make me look +the opposite."</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt +eyed him carefully +and then +passed upstairs +to put on her +hat. Relieved of +her presence the +captain walked to +the small glass +over the mantelpiece +and, regarding +his tell-tale +features with +gloomy dissatisfaction, +acquired, +after one or two +attempts, an expression +which he +flattered himself +defied analysis.</p> + +<p class="indent">He tapped the +barometer which +hung by the door as they went out, and, +checking a remark which rose to his lips, stole +a satisfied glance at the face by his side.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Clark's farm by the footpaths would be a +nice walk," said Miss Drewitt, as they reached +the end of the lane.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain started. "I was thinking of +Dutton Priors," he said, slowly. "We could +go there by Hanger's Lane and home by the +road."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The footpaths would be nice to-day," +urged his niece.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You try my way," said the captain, +jovially.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Have you got any particular reason for +wanting to go to Dutton Priors this afternoon?" +inquired the girl.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Reason?" said the captain. "Good +gracious, no. What reason should I have? +My leg is a trifle stiff to-day for stiles, but +still——"</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt gave way at once, and, +taking his arm, begged him to lean on her, +questioning him anxiously as to his fitness for +a walk in any direction.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Walking 'll do it good," was the reply, as +they proceeded slowly down the High Street.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p558.jpg" width="700" height="511" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"HE BECAME INTENT ON A DERELICT PUNT."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">He took his watch from his pocket, and, +after comparing it with the town clock, peered +furtively right and left, gradually slackening +his pace until Miss Drewitt's fears for his leg +became almost contagious. At the old stone +bridge, spanning the river at the bottom of the +High Street, he paused, and, resting his arms +on the parapet, became intent +on a derelict punt. On the +subject of sitting in a craft of +that description in mid-stream +catching fish he discoursed at +such length that the girl eyed +him in amazement.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Shall we go on?" she said, at length.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain turned and, merely pausing +to point out the difference between the lines +of a punt and a dinghy, with a digression to +sampans which included a criticism of the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page559" id="page559"></a>[pg 559]</span> +Chinese as boat-builders, prepared to depart. +He cast a swift glance up the road as he +did so, and Miss Drewitt's cheek flamed with +sudden wrath as she saw Mr. Edward Tredgold +hastening towards them. In a somewhat +pointed manner she called her uncle's +attention to the fact.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Lor' bless my soul," said that startled +mariner, "so it is. Well! well!"</p> + +<p class="indent">If Mr. Tredgold had been advancing on +his head he could not have exhibited more +surprise.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm afraid I'm late," said Tredgold, as he +came up and shook hands. "I hope you +haven't been waiting long."</p> + +<p class="indent">The hapless captain coughed loud and +long. He emerged from a large red pocket-handkerchief +to find the eye of Miss Drewitt +seeking his.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That's all right, my lad," he said, huskily. +"I'd forgotten about our arrangement. Did +I say this Sunday or next?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"This," said Mr. Tredgold, bluntly.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain coughed again, and with some +pathos referred to the tricks which old age +plays with memory. As they walked on he +regaled them with selected instances.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't forget your leg, uncle," said Miss +Drewitt, softly.</p> + +<p class="indent">Captain Bowers gazed at her suspiciously.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't forget that it's stiff and put too +much strain on it," explained his niece.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain eyed her uneasily, but she +was talking and laughing with Edward Tredgold +in a most reassuring fashion. A choice +portion of his programme, which, owing to +the events of the afternoon, he had almost +resolved to omit, clamoured for production. +He stole another glance at his niece and +resolved to risk it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Hah!" he said, suddenly, stopping short +and feeling in his pockets. "There's my +memory again. Well, of all the——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"What's the matter, uncle?" inquired +Miss Drewitt.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I've left my pipe at home," said the +captain, in a desperate voice.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I've got some cigars," suggested Tredgold.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain shook his head. "No, I +must have my pipe," he said, decidedly. "If +you two will walk on slowly, I'll soon catch +you up."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You're not going all the way back for +it?" exclaimed Miss Drewitt.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Let me go," said Tredgold.</p> + +<p class="indent">The captain favoured him with an inscrutable +glance. "I'll go," he said, firmly. "I'm +not quite sure where I left it. You go by +Hanger's Lane; I'll soon catch you up."</p> + +<p class="indent">He set off at a pace which rendered +protest unavailing. Mr. Tredgold turned, +and, making a mental note of the fact that +Miss Drewitt had suddenly added inches to +her stature, walked on by her side.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Captain Bowers is very fond of his pipe," +he said, after they had walked a little way in +silence.</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt assented. "Nasty things," +she said, calmly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"So they are," said Mr. Tredgold.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But you smoke," said the girl.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tredgold sighed. "I have often +thought of giving it up," he said, softly, +"and then I was afraid that it would look +rather presumptuous."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Presumptuous?" repeated Miss Drewitt.</p> + +<p class="indent">"So many better and wiser men than +myself smoke," explained Mr. Tredgold, +"including even bishops. If it is good +enough for them, it ought to be good enough +for me; that's the way I look at it. Who +am I that I should be too proud to smoke? +Who am I that I should try and set my poor +ideas above those of my superiors? Do you +see my point of view?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt made no reply.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Of course, it is a thing that grows on +one," continued Mr. Tredgold, with the air +of making a concession. "It is the first +smoke that does the mischief; it is a fatal +precedent. Unless, perhaps——How pretty +that field is over there."</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt looked in the direction indicated. +"Very nice," she said, briefly. +"But what were you going to say?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tredgold made an elaborate attempt +to appear confused. "I was going to say," +he murmured, gently, "unless, perhaps, one +begins on coarse-cut Cavendish rolled in a +piece of the margin of the Sunday newspaper."</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt suppressed an exclamation. +"I wanted to see where the fascination was," +she said, indignantly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And did you?" inquired Mr. Tredgold, +smoothly.</p> + +<p class="indent">The girl turned her head and looked at +him. "I have no doubt my uncle gave you +full particulars," she said, bitterly. "It +seems to me that men can gossip as much +as women."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I tried to stop him," said the virtuous +Mr. Tredgold.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You need not have troubled," said Miss +Drewitt, loftily. "It is not a matter of any +consequence. I am surprised that my uncle +should have thought it worth mentioning."</p> + +<p class="indent">She walked on slowly with head erect, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page560" id="page560"></a>[pg 560]</span> +pausing occasionally to look round for the +captain. Edward Tredgold looked too, and +a feeling of annoyance at the childish stratagems +of his well-meaning friend began to +possess him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"We had better hurry a little, I think," +he said, glancing at the sky. "The sooner +we get to Dutton Priors the better."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Why?" inquired his companion.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Rain," said the other, briefly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It won't rain before evening," said Miss +Drewitt, confidently; "uncle said so."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Perhaps we had better walk faster, +though," urged Mr. Tredgold.</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt slackened her pace deliberately. +"There is no fear of its raining," +she declared. "And uncle will not catch us +up if we walk fast."</p> + +<p class="indent">A sudden glimpse into the immediate +future was vouchsafed to Mr. Tredgold; for +a fraction of a second the veil was lifted. +"Don't blame me if you get wet, though," he +said, with some anxiety.</p> + +<p class="indent">They walked on at a pace which gave the +captain every opportunity of overtaking them. +The feat would not have been beyond the +powers of an athletic tortoise, but the most +careful scrutiny failed to reveal any signs of +him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm afraid that he is not well," said Miss +Drewitt, after a long, searching glance along +the way they had come. "Perhaps we had +better go back. It does begin to look rather +dark."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Just as you +please," said +Edward Tredgold, +with unwonted +caution; "but the +nearest shelter is +Dutton Priors."</p> + +<p class="indent">He pointed to +a lurid, ragged +cloud right ahead +of them. As if +in response, a low, +growling rumble +sounded overhead.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Was—was +that thunder?" +said Miss Drewitt, +drawing a little +nearer to him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Sounded +something like it," +was the reply.</p> + +<p class="indent">A flash of lightning +and a crashing +peal that rent +the skies put the matter beyond a doubt. +Miss Drewitt, turning very pale, began to +walk at a rapid pace in the direction of +the village.</p> + +<p class="indent">The other looked round in search of some +nearer shelter. Already the pattering of +heavy drops sounded in the lane, and before +they had gone a dozen paces the rain came +down in torrents. Two or three fields away +a small shed offered the only shelter. Mr. +Tredgold, taking his companion by the arm, +started to run towards it.</p> + +<p class="indent">Before they had gone a hundred yards +they were wet through, but Miss Drewitt, +holding her skirts in one hand and shivering +at every flash, ran until they brought up at a +tall gate, ornamented with barbed wire, +behind which stood the shed.</p> + +<p class="indent">The gate was locked, and the wire had +been put on by a farmer who combined with +great ingenuity a fervent hatred of his fellowmen. +To Miss Drewitt it seemed insurmountable, +but, aided by Mr. Tredgold and +a peal of thunder which came to his assistance +at a critical moment, she managed to +clamber over and reach the shed. Mr. +Tredgold followed at his leisure with a strip +of braid torn from the bottom of her dress.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p560.jpg" width="700" height="558" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"AIDED BY MR. TREDGOLD AND A PEAL OF THUNDER, SHE MANAGED TO CLAMBER OVER."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The roof leaked in twenty places and the +floor was a puddle, but it had certain redeeming +features in Mr. Tredgold's eyes of +which the girl knew nothing. He stood at +the doorway watching the rain. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page561" id="page561"></a>[pg 561]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">"Come inside," said Miss Drewitt, in a +trembling voice. "You might be struck."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tredgold experienced a sudden sense +of solemn pleasure in this unexpected concern +for his safety. He turned and eyed her.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I'm not afraid," he said, with great +gentleness.</p> + +<p class="indent">"No, but I am," said Miss Drewitt, petulantly, +"and I can never get over that gate +alone."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tredgold came inside, and for some +time neither of them spoke. The rattle of +rain on the roof became less deafening and +began to drip through instead of forming +little jets. A patch of blue sky showed.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It isn't much," said Tredgold, going to +the door again.</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt, checking a sharp retort, +returned to the door and looked out. The +patch of blue increased in size; the rain +ceased and the sun came out; birds exchanged +congratulations from every tree. The +girl, gathering up her wet skirts, walked to +the gate, leaving her companion to follow.</p> + +<p class="indent">Approached calmly and under a fair sky +the climb was much +easier.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I believe that I could +have got over by myself +after all," said Miss +Drewitt, as she stood on +the other side. "I suppose +that you were in too +much of a hurry the last +time. My dress is ruined."</p> + +<p class="indent">She spoke +calmly, but her +face was clouded. +From her manner +during the +rapid walk home +Mr. Tredgold +was enabled to +see clearly that +she was holding +him responsible +for the captain's +awkward behaviour; +the +rain; her spoiled +clothes; and a +severe cold in +the immediate +future. He glanced at her ruined hat and +the wet, straight locks of hair hanging about +her face, and held his peace.</p> + +<p class="indent">Never before on a Sunday afternoon had +Miss Drewitt known the streets of Binchester +to be so full of people. She hurried on with +bent head, looking straight before her, trying +to imagine what she looked like. There was +no sign of the captain, but as they turned +into Dialstone Lane they both saw a huge, +shaggy, grey head protruding from the small +window of his bedroom. It disappeared +with a suddenness almost startling.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Thank you," said Miss Drewitt, holding +out her hand as she reached the door. +"Good-bye."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mr. Tredgold said "Good-bye," and with a +furtive glance at the window above departed. +Miss Drewitt, opening the door, looked round +an empty room. Then the kitchen door +opened and the face of Mr. Tasker, full of +concern, appeared.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Did you get wet, miss?" he inquired.</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt ignored the question. "Where +is Captain Bowers?" she asked, in a clear, +penetrating voice.</p> + +<p class="indent">The face of Mr. Tasker fell. "He's gone +to bed with a headache, miss," he replied.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Headache?" repeated the astonished +Miss Drewitt. "When did he go?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"About 'arf an hour ago," said +Mr. Tasker; "just after the +storm. I suppose that's what +caused it, though it seems funny, +considering what a lot he must +ha' seen at sea. He said he'd go +straight to bed and try and sleep +it off. And I was to ask you +to please not to +make a noise."</p> + +<p class="indent">Miss Drewitt +swept past him +and mounted the +stairs. At the +captain's door +she paused, but +the loud snoring +of a determined +man made her +resolve to postpone +her demands +for an +explanation to a +more fitting opportunity. +Tired, +wet, and angry +she gained her +own room, and +threw herself thoughtlessly into that famous +old Chippendale chair which, in accordance +with Mr. Tredgold's instructions, had been +placed against the wall.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 599px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p561.jpg" width="599" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"SHE THREW HERSELF THOUGHTLESSLY INTO THAT FAMOUS OLD +CHIPPENDALE CHAIR."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The captain stirred in his sleep.</p> + +<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>Wild Western Journalism.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By an ex-Editor.</span></p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 98px;"> <img src="images/ill_p562a.jpg" width="98" height="100" alt="O" title="O" /> +</div> + +<p>NE of the most thrilling occupations +that a human being +could follow in the old days—say +a brief generation +since—was that of editing a +newspaper in a small American +town. There was a fulness in the life, a +feverish activity in the office and a perpetual +spice of danger out of it, that made all other +callings seem trivial. Things have changed +a great deal in the past few years, but even +yet Wild Western journalism can boast a +flavour—a tang of its own. There is no +other Press in the world quite like it; there +is no similar body of men like those who +engineer it. To our old friends, Mr. Pott, +of the <i>Eatanswill Gazette</i>, and Mr. Slurk, +of the <i>Eatanswill Independent</i>, their Occidental +followers of the <i>Arizona Arrow</i> and +the <i>Tombstone Epitaph</i> bear but faint resemblance. +Perhaps in the birth-throes of +English journalism—in the era of the <i>Mercurius +Pragmaticus</i> and the <i>Scot's Dove</i>—the +vicissitudes of editors were not dissimilar to +those endured by the Colorado and Texas +editor of yesterday, who was often his own +publisher, his own printer, and his own +editor rolled in one—and not only that, but +was forced to perform these functions with a +six-chambered revolver reposing gracefully, +yet ominously, on his desk. As to his +Protean character there has been little if +any improvement. I cull the following from +a recent issue of the <i>Yampa</i> (Oregon) +<i>Leader</i>:—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">The great city papers think they are smart in +having a large staff, and, although we have not +published ours before, we shall do so to take some +of the conceit out of the city brethren. The editorial +staff of the <i>Leader</i> is composed of: Managing +editor, V. S. Wilson; city editor, Vic Wilson; +news editor, V. Wilson; editorial writer, Hon. Mr. +Wilson; exchange editor, Wilson; pressman, the +same Wilson; foreman, more of the same Wilson; +devil, a picture of the same Wilson; fighting editor, +Mrs. Wilson.</p> +</blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img src="images/ill_p562b.jpg" width="700" height="434" alt="Facsimile of newspaper, "Tombstone Epitaph"" title="Facsimile of newspaper, "Tombstone Epitaph"" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">By no means exaggerated is the description +of a Western editor and his environment +which was given some years ago by the +authors of that amusing novel, "The Golden +Butterfly." Prototypes of Gilead P. Beck +could be found in abundance throughout +the region west of the Mississippi. One +of the most extraordinary characters and one +of the most delightful was the late Alvin S. +Peek—"Judge" Peek of Dakota—whose +boast it was that he had "run" papers in +nine different States and territories, had shot +eleven men who disagreed with his opinions—three +of them fatally—-and had never +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page563" id="page563"></a>[pg 563]</span> +swallowed a word he had ever written, and +who died universally respected in bed and at +the ripe age—for Dakota—of fifty-one years.</p> + +<p class="indent">But apart from any personal contact with +the men who make the newspapers of the +wild and woolly West it was once my experience +to receive and peruse weekly many +hundreds of their productions—"exchanges" +they are called—and ranging from the <i>Mother +Lode Magnet</i> of California and the <i>Tombstone +Epitaph</i> of Tombstone, Arizona, to the +<i>Arkansas Howler</i> and the <i>Mustang</i> (Colorado) +<i>Mail</i>. Many a pleasant evening have I spent +over them, and I still prize a scrap-book +containing things to me as funny as I could +find in any collection of wit and humour in +the world. There is reason for this, because +the backwoods and prairie Press of America +is the nursery of American humour. It +produced Mark Twain, Bret Harte, Petroleum +V. Nasby, Joshua Billings, J. M. Bailey, +Bob Burdette, Bill Nye, John Phœnix, and +F. L. Stanton, to mention only a few of the +humorists of international +renown. I was +well acquainted with +Stanton at the time he +was editing, printing, +and publishing the +famous <i>Smithville News</i>. +<i>Texas Siftings</i>, the <i>Arizona +Kicker</i>, and the +<i>Burlington Hawkeye</i> +have made the peculiarities +and amenities of +Western journalism +familiar to English +readers. Albeit, scattered +through a dozen +States and territories are +thousands of small newspapers, +eking out a +precarious existence—full +of native humour +and sentiment—of which +not even the resident of +Chicago and St. Louis +has so much as heard. +How precarious that +existence is may be +judged from the following +editorial appeal in +the <i>Gem</i>, of Flagstaff, +Arizona:—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">Have you paid your subscription +yet? Remember +even an editor must live. +If the <i>hard times</i> have +struck your shebang, don't +forget turnips, potatoes, and +corn in the shock are most as welcome as hard +cash at the <i>Gem</i> office. Also hard wood. Our +latch-string is always out, or same (<i>i.e.</i>, the turnips, +etc.) can be delivered to our wife, who will give +receipt in our absence.</p> +</blockquote> + +<p class="indent">One of the pleasing fictions preserved by +the Western Press is, as we have seen, that of +a plurality of editors. To these supposititious +editors the most extraordinary titles and +functions are bequeathed. On the front page +of the <i>Rising Star</i> (Texas) <i>X-ray</i> no pretence +of a numerous staff is made—Mr. Albert +Tyson boldly announces himself as "horse, +snake, lying, and fighting editor," while his +motto is, "Do unto others as you would have +them do to you, and do it <i>fust</i>!"</p> + +<p class="indent">In mining districts or in the new territories, +where a "tenderfoot" is made welcome in +the "'eave 'arf-brick" fashion, the career of +an editor is one of constant risk and turmoil. +If he is young and inexperienced there are +always lawless spirits ready to take a rise out +of him, just for the pleasure and excitement +of the thing.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 544px;"> <img src="images/ill_p563.jpg" width="524" height="666" alt="The Rising Star X-Ray + +Albert Tyson, Horse, Snake, Lying, And Fighting Editor, + +Entered at the Rising Star Post-Office as Second-class Mail matter. Published every +Friday. + +"Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do To You, And Do It Fust" + +Editorial + +-0- + +This is 1901, have you resolted any yet? If you have been +making a dozzen New Year resolutions and breaking them all in +about 30 days, try the plan this time of making only six and see if +you can't keep your integrity with at least three of them. + +In this New Year, A D 1901 make a grave effort to "Do +unto others as you would have them do to you, and do it FUST" + +0 0 0 + +The Mav Enterprise has gone into hence,—is a mournful +corpse. She died, according to a hasty post mortem examination, +of a malignant attack of impecuniosity fever or financial +strangulation. + +0 0 0 + +The X-Ray makes a motion that the people of Eastland county +instruct their next Representative to the Legislature to introduce +a bill in that honorable body against the sale of toy pistols, +firecrackers, and torpedos of every description." title="The Rising Star X-Ray + +Albert Tyson, Horse, Snake, Lying, And Fighting Editor, + +Entered at the Rising Star Post-Office as Second-class Mail matter. Published every +Friday. + +"Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do To You, And Do It Fust" + +Editorial + +-0- + +This is 1901, have you resolted any yet? If you have been +making a dozzen New Year resolutions and breaking them all in +about 30 days, try the plan this time of making only six and see if +you can't keep your integrity with at least three of them. + +In this New Year, A D 1901 make a grave effort to "Do +unto others as you would have them do to you, and do it FUST" + +0 0 0 + +The Mav Enterprise has gone into hence,—is a mournful +corpse. She died, according to a hasty post mortem examination, +of a malignant attack of impecuniosity fever or financial +strangulation. + +0 0 0 + +The X-Ray makes a motion that the people of Eastland county +instruct their next Representative to the Legislature to introduce +a bill in that honorable body against the sale of toy pistols, +firecrackers, and torpedos of every description." /> +</div> + +<p class="indent"><span class="pagenum"><a name="page564" id="page564"></a>[pg 564]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">Even in the civilized Southern States to +the east of the Mississippi editing was not +fifteen years ago a healthy pastime. On one +occasion, when I was assisting a friend in +Georgia, a citizen in a high state of excitement +entered the "editorial sanctum"—they +are very particular about the dignity of these +epithets in America—and riddled the walls +and my desk with bullets from a revolver.</p> + +<p class="indent">Luckily, I +happened not +to be there, but +in the composing-room, +engaged in +making-up the +editorial page. +My eye dwelt +lovingly on a +neat row of +paragraphs, one +beginning in +this wise:—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">If our esteemed +(but chronically +overheated) fellow-townsman, +Sam +Beale, will take our +advice, etc.</p> +</blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 488px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p564.jpg" width="488" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"THE MALLET GRAZED MY EAR AND CRASHED INTO THE WALL."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">At that moment three +shots rang out +in deafening +succession. My +journeyman +"comp." dropped +on his knees +under the composing-case, +and +I was just deciding +on my +own line of +conduct when +the door was +flung violently +open, and Mr. +Samuel Beale +and I stood face to face. There were no +words—none which I could bring my pen to +write—but a heavy printer's mallet lay at +one end of the make-up stone; this "our +esteemed (but chronically overheated) fellow-townsman" +seized and flung with all possible +force straight at my head. Had his aim +been true I should never have lived to tell +this tale. As it was, the mallet grazed my +ear and crashed into the wall, and the next +object I saw was Beale wrestling with the +door in a frantic effort to escape. The conclusion +of this anecdote doesn't matter; but +my printer was, I believe, finally obliged to +haul me off the body of the prostrate Mr. +Beale, upon whom I then and there felt it +my editorial duty to take summary vengeance. +Afterwards I wisely went armed, +my victim having openly threatened to +shoot me on sight. But the quarrel was +eventually patched up, my chief inserting the +following characteristic <i>amende</i>:—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">The <i>News-Democrat</i> +having on +divers occasions, +through a misapprehension +of +the true circumstances, +stated that +our esteemed +townsman Sam +Beale was a liar, a +thief, and the +meanest skunk in +the whole State of +Georgia, we beg +hereby to retract +this, and declare +that our knowledge +is solely confined +to Pawnee County. +Shake, Sam, and +be friends!</p> +</blockquote> + +<p class="indent">One of the +arts which a +Western editor +must understand +is that of +"padding," +especially in his +local "society" +items.</p> + +<p class="indent">Thus a Missouri +paper, the +<i>Hannibal Hornet</i>, +is responsible +for the following +string of +"personals":—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">Dec. 7th. Miss +Sadie James, of +Tarrant Springs, +is visiting her +friend, Miss Annabel S. Colver, at the house of +Miss Annabel S. Colver, on Decatur Street.</p> + +<p class="indent">Dec. 8th. Miss Annabel S. Colver gave a party in +honour of her guest, Miss Sadie James, who is +visiting her at Miss Colver's beautiful home on +Decatur Street, at which all the youth and +beauty of Hannibal were present in full force.</p> + +<p class="indent">Dec. 9th. Miss Sadie James, of Tarrant Springs, +was observed out sleigh-riding with her charming +hostess, Miss A. S. Colver, and their neat turn-out +was shortly joined by several others.</p> + +<p class="indent">Dec. 10th. Miss Sadie James terminated a pleasant +visit to Hannibal and returned to Tarrant +Springs.</p> +</blockquote> + +<p class="indent">But occasionally it happens that an exquisite +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page565" id="page565"></a>[pg 565]</span> +item of "society" falls in the editor's +way, without his having to do any "padding" +at all, as in this from the <i>Fairplay Flume</i>, +published in the flourishing Colorado "city" +of Fairplay:—</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent"><span class="smcap">Married.</span> <span class="smcap">Markham—Seely.</span>—At the residence +of the groom's parents one of the most up-to-date +weddings took place. (There had been an +agreement between the bride and groom not to be +married in the old-fashioned way, but to change the +mode a little.) Therefore they were married at the +residence of the father of the groom, Peter J. Seely, +Esq. The groom wore a long pair of overalls and a cutaway +coat. The bride wore a calico dress and apron. +They both looked the picture of health, and were ably +assisted—the groom by the bride's sister and the +bride by Mr. Sam Meadows, a particular friend of +the groom's. After spending a couple of weeks in +the West they will return and settle down in their +pleasant home, "Swandown"; Burlap, the furniture +man at Five Forks, having already the contract to see +that their home is properly furnished during their +absence.</p> +</blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img src="images/ill_p565a.jpg" width="650" height="629" alt="FAIRPLAY FLUME, THE BLISS BREEZE, THE ARIZONA ARROW, THE CREEDE CANDLE, THE RIFLE REVEILLE, THE MUSTANG MAIL,D THE +MOTHER LODE MAGNET" title="FAIRPLAY FLUME, THE BLISS BREEZE, THE ARIZONA ARROW, THE CREEDE CANDLE, THE RIFLE REVEILLE, THE MUSTANG MAIL, AND THE +MOTHER LODE MAGNET" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">As to the titles of many of these Western +productions, it might be supposed these spring +from the fertile brain of some incorrigible +humorist. But this is not so. Nothing +could be more real—"alive and kicking"—in +Anno Domini 1904, than the <i>Creede</i> +(Colorado) <i>Candle</i>, the <i>Arizona Arrow</i> of +Chloride, Arizona, the <i>Rifle Reveille</i>, the +<i>Rising Star X-ray</i>, the <i>Bald-Knob Herald</i>, +the Dallas <i>World Hustler</i>, the <i>Kosse Cyclone</i>, +the Blooming <i>Grove Rustler</i>, the Carrizo +<i>Javelin</i>, the Noyales <i>Oasis</i>, and the Devil's +Lake <i>Free Press</i>. The names of some +Western towns are fantastic to a degree, and +the editorial love for alliteration is strong. +Thus we have the <i>Bliss Breeze</i>, the <i>Mustang +Mail</i>, and the Searchlight <i>Searchlight</i> in +addition to those I have mentioned. What +more natural in the "city" of Tombstone, +Arizona, than that the newspaper should be +entitled the <i>Epitaph</i>? Or that an <i>Epitaph</i> +should take as naturally to obituaries as a +duck to water or an Arizonian takes to his +"gun"?</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 672px;"> <img src="images/ill_p565b.jpg" width="672" height="192" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">Jake Moffatt Gone Skyward!</span></p> +</div> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">As we feared on hearing that two doctors had been +called in, the life of our esteemed fellow-citizen Jake +Moffatt ered out on Wednesday last, just after we +had gone to press. Jake was every inch a scholar +and a gentleman, upright in all his dealings, unimpeachable +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page566" id="page566"></a>[pg 566]</span> +in character, and ran the Front Street +Saloon in the very toniest style consistent with order. +Jake never fully recovered from the year he spent in +the county jail at the time of the Ryan-Sternberg +fracas. His health was shattered, and he leaves a +sorrowing widow and nary an enemy.</p> +</blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img src="images/ill_p566a.jpg" width="700" height="492" alt="Newspapers: "THE JAVELIN. The Flagstaff Gem. The Oasis. The Oklahoma Hornet."" title="Newspapers: "THE JAVELIN. The Flagstaff Gem. The Oasis. The Oklahoma Hornet."" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The Tombstone men are handy with their +"shooting-irons," as may be judged from +the accompanying cheery advertisement last +Christmas time.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 546px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p566b.jpg" width="546" height="700" alt="TURKEY +SHOOTING +Wednesday, December 23, 1903 +North End of Fifth Street +———- +Use Any Kind of Rifle +———- +AT 50 YARDS, + Turkey's Head Exposed, 25c Per Shot +AT 200 YARDS, + Entire Turkey Exposed, 25c Per Shot +To Draw Blood Entitles You to the Turkey +———- +SPORT BEGINS AT 2 P. M. +———- +Turkeys Now on Exhibition at Saylor's Store, + Allen. Bet. Fourth and Fifth Streets" title="TURKEY +SHOOTING +Wednesday, December 23, 1903 +North End of Fifth Street +———- +Use Any Kind of Rifle +———- +AT 50 YARDS, + Turkey's Head Exposed, 25c Per Shot +AT 200 YARDS, + Entire Turkey Exposed, 25c Per Shot +To Draw Blood Entitles You to the Turkey +———- +SPORT BEGINS AT 2 P. M. +———- +Turkeys Now on Exhibition at Saylor's Store, + Allen. Bet. Fourth and Fifth Streets" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The chief advertisements +in the +<i>Epitaph</i>, as in the +other papers in the +ranching country, +consist of cattle-brands—<i>i.e.</i>, +rude +outlines or silhouettes +of equine or +bovine quadrupeds, +marked with the +peculiar sign which +distinguishes their +ownership from +others. By this +means any strayed +or stolen cattle are +readily identified.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 310px;"> <img src="images/ill_p567a.jpg" width="310" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">CATTLE-BRAND ADVERTISEMENTS.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">As to the technical +aspect of all the +papers, which have +so much in common, +the reader may like +to learn something. +How are they +produced so as to cover expenses in a +"city" which boasts often fewer than one +thousand inhabitants, rarely reaches two +thousand, and not seldom has but five +hundred souls? The answer is, in the first +place, to be found in the invention of patent +"insides" or "outsides." These are sheets +ready printed on two of the four outside +or inside pages; or, +if it should happen +to be an eight-page +paper, six pages +would be set up and +printed at some +great centre of population +like Chicago +or St. Louis. The +invention is of English +origin, but owes +its vogue in America +to A. N. Kellogg, +who in 1861 was +editing a little paper +at Baraboo, Wisconsin. +When the Civil +War broke out his +printers left him for +the front, and, unable +to get out his +journal, he wrote to +the publisher of the +Madison <i>Daily +Journal</i> for sheets +of that paper printed +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page567" id="page567"></a>[pg 567]</span> +on one side +only with the +latest available +war news. The +blank side the +enterprising +Kellogg filled +up himself with +big "block" +advertisements +and local items +and the inevitable +political +"editorial," +without which +no American +newspaper, +however small, +would be complete +in its +editor's eyes, +although it is +rarely read. In +a short space +of time other +country editors +followed Kellogg's +example, +and the Madison daily was printing newspapers +for thirty different Wisconsin papers +on one side of the sheet. The enterprise +grew, Kellogg directed his entire attention to +it, and ended by founding a business which +to-day prints two thousand different sets or +editions of patent insides.</p> + +<p class="indent">At one time the same formes were used +for hundreds of papers, only the titles, +headings, etc., being changed to suit each +customer. But now the editors of the +<i>Oasis</i> and the <i>Hustler</i> have at least a +hundred different styles of paper to select +from. As to the cost, the editor pays +hardly more than what the blank paper +is worth, for the ready-print companies +derive their profit from the advertisements, +for which they reserve several +columns of space. These country papers +are usually sold in "bundles" of nine +hundred and sixty copies, but the +circulation may not be one-half of that +figure.</p> + +<p class="indent">We have seen that editing is a precarious +livelihood, yet the editor manages +to get along somehow. I have seen it +publicly stated that there are four classes +of men who usually own these small +papers: farmers' sons who are too good +for farming and not quite good +enough to do nothing; school-teachers; +lawyers who have made a failure of the law; +and professional printers who have "worked +their way"—these last two by far the +most numerous class. They derive their +chief profits from advertisements, for it +is a point of honour with the local bankers, +storekeepers, implement dealers, lawyers, +doctors, liverymen, and blacksmiths to advertise +in the local paper. Then there is the +annual, and occasionally the semi-annual, +circus advertisement, which may bring in as +much as a hundred dollars, "if a picture of +the elephant is thrown in." In the cattle-raising +districts, as in Arizona, the different +cattle-brands fill up a large part of the paper, +as in the case of the <i>Tombstone Epitaph</i>. +But besides the patent "inside," the editor +of the little paper has another convenient +expedient for filling up his columns. He can +buy stereotype plates—that is, columns of +interesting matter in thin sheets. These +are made to fit metal bases with which he +is supplied, and which he keeps in stock. +Plates and bases being "type high," or level +with the type of the newspaper, are cheap +to send by rail, and being furnished to +hundreds of other journals are of far higher +literary character than the editor could turn +out himself for treble cost.</p> + +<p class="indent">I have said little of illustrated journalism +in the Far West; but, as the accompanying +reproduction humorously suggests, it is—inexpensive. +And it may also betray the +fount whence the authors of that amusing +brochure, "Wisdom While You Wait," drew +some, at least, of their inspiration.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img src="images/ill_p567b.jpg" width="650" height="621" alt="PHŒNIX'S PICTORIAL, +And Second Story Front Room Companion. + +Vol. I] San Diego, October 1, 1853 [No. 1 + +Mansion of John Phœnix, Esq., San Diego, California + +House in which Shakespeare was born, in Stratford-on-Avon" title="PHŒNIX'S PICTORIAL, +And Second Story Front Room Companion. + +Vol. I] San Diego, October 1, 1853 [No. 1 + +Mansion of John Phœnix, Esq., San Diego, California + +House in which Shakespeare was born, in Stratford-on-Avon" /> +</div> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2>The Red Counter.</h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By</span> L. J. BEESTON.</p> + +<h3>I.</h3> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 100px;"> <img src="images/ill_p568a.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="V" title="V" /> +</div> + +<p>étérin gathered up from +the table the papers which his +captain pushed toward him. +He said, moodily:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"I am surprised at <i>you</i>. +We shall all be killed while +you are making love here. You may be +very emotional, but you will have to tell that +to the German advanced guard."</p> + +<p class="indent">Nicolas La Hire rose and took his sabre +from a chair in +this, the best +room of the +<i>auberge</i>. He +was commanding +a scattered +remnant of +cuirassiers who +were shadowed +by a Prussian +force. It was +his intention to +join the main +body, but not +only were there +many obstacles +in the way, but +he had fallen +very desperately +in love +with Rachel +Nay, the sweetest +and prettiest +girl in +Orgemont. He +replied—by no +means offended +by the familiarity +of his +officer, for whom he had the greatest friendship:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"You are needlessly alarmed. Besides, +love speaks louder than a bugle-call."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 584px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p568b.jpg" width="584" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"LOVE SPEAKS LOUDER THAN A BUGLE-CALL."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"But not so loud as a bomb, and that is +what we shall get very soon. I am not +afraid—I; but there is a time for making +love and a time for making war. Then, consider +your family. A farmer's pretty daughter +is no match for a La Hire. And in any +case you will not get her, for she is promised +to that rascal Simon Mansart, who lives in +the château on the hill yonder"; and Vétérin +pointed through the unshuttered window, +across the village, where the cottages bore a +covering of snow, and the frozen road, to where +a clump of acacias crowned an eminence.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That is what troubles me," answered +La Hire, beginning +to pace +the room. "If +she is married +to that man, +whom she detests +and fears—to +that miser, +that creature——!" he +broke off suddenly, +then +continued: "It +is a burning +shame that this +pure girl, this +sweet Rachel, +this wild-flower——!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, come," +interrupted +Vétérin, +shrugging his +shoulders contemptuously, +"if you are +going to dilate +in that strain——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Silence!" shouted La Hire; "you go too +far." He muttered, in an undertone, "I +cannot leave her, loving her as I do, loving +me as she does, for I greatly fear that this +vulture Mansart will be too strong for me +when I am gone."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then visit him," said Vétérin. "Have +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page569" id="page569"></a>[pg 569]</span> +you not a sword to threaten with? Better +still, have you not gold to offer? That will +persuade him, if anything can."</p> + +<p class="indent">La Hire thought for a moment; then he +said, "That is not at all a bad idea. I will +go now.... We will leave to-night. You +will give the word. Laporte is moving on +Besançon, which is in a state of siege. We +really ought to join him three leagues from +here, if only these confounded Prussians will +let us alone." He went out, murmuring, "I +must see Rachel before I go."</p> + +<hr /> + +<p class="indent">"You hear what I say, Monsieur Mansart?" +thundered La Hire.</p> + +<p class="indent">Simon did not reply, nor did his eyes fail +before the stern gaze of the captain of +cuirassiers. A crafty smile touched the +corners of his thin lips, and he stroked with +either hand the heads of two immense +mastiffs that crouched on the floor by his +side.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Mademoiselle Rachel Nay does not +need your attentions. You will not molest +or annoy her in any way. Your gold, which, +if report says true, you have spent your life +in wringing from whom you can, cannot +buy a woman's heart, and hers is pledged +to me."</p> + +<p class="indent">Simon smiled still more craftily. He knew +that his parsimony had made him notorious; +he knew that the widow and the fatherless +had little cause to love him. His heart had +shrunk in the grip of his miserly instincts. +But he was not afraid as he answered:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"I shall take my own course, monsieur. +Who are you to dictate to me? I care not +for your clanking spurs, your fierce looks. I +have influence with Mademoiselle Rachel's +parents, who are very poor, and I shall use it +to the uttermost. I pit my gold against your +handsome face and swaggering manner. We +will see who will win."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Listen!" said Nicolas, in a voice hoarse +with anger. "I will descend to make terms +with you, though, <i>mon Dieu!</i> there is little +reason why I should. Since money is as vital +breath to you, I offer you five thousand francs +if you will withdraw your suit."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I refuse."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ten thousand, then?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart laughed and snapped his dry +fingers.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Come, I offer you fifteen thousand francs, +and not a sou further will I go."</p> + +<p class="indent">Simon was visibly moved, and his hands +rested nervously upon the heads of his great +curs; but he controlled the rising temptation +and answered, bitterly:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"It is clear that you fear me or you would +not make such overtures. I decline your +offer."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Think well! I will never yield this +girl."</p> + +<p class="indent">"That is unfortunate, for I certainly intend +to win her."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Be careful!" said La Hire, in such a +terrible voice that the mastiffs growled and +bared their teeth.</p> + +<p class="indent">And instinctively, though he meant nothing, +his hand groped at the hilt of his sabre.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart half rose from his chair. "You +forget my dogs," he snarled.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And you forget the Prussians, who cannot +be far off," replied the other; and when +he perceived that the warning had a distinct +effect he followed up his advantage. "You +will have to take care of yourself here, +monsieur, and yet greater care of your gold. +I warn you that a Prussian force is shadowing +us, so that they will almost certainly take +this direction, if that is comforting for you to +know."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart turned pale.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And as they have a couple of field-pieces, +you may expect a display, by +Jove!"</p> + +<p class="indent">He had scarcely spoken the words when +a deep sound, a heavy thud, which appeared +to come from a long distance, startled him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Malediction! A gun!" exclaimed the +captain.</p> + +<p class="indent">He had scarcely spoken when a second +and much sharper report sounded. The +shell had burst. Faint shouting came from +below in the village.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The 'Blues' have come after all," said +La Hire, and he went out.</p> + +<p class="indent">Looking northward he saw a tiny cloud +drifting across the stars. It was the smoke +from the cannon which had been discharged. +In that direction a ridge broke the flatness of +the fields, that were buried under a sheet of +ice. He muttered to himself:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"They are there, on the escarpment. +They will put a few shells into the village and +turn us out, and we must retreat—as usual. +I do not care if I can withdraw them from +Orgemont." His eyes grew tender; he was +thinking of Rachel.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Are they here—these Germans?" asked +a fearful voice at his elbow.</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart also had quitted the house. That +note of war, which was the first he had ever +heard, had terrified him.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You may be sure of it," said the other, +laughing. "And it is to be hoped that you +have some good things in your larder, for if +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page570" id="page570"></a>[pg 570]</span> +these Prussians visit you you will find that +they have the stomachs of wolves."</p> + +<p class="indent">A bugle sounded.</p> + +<p class="indent">"They will be expecting me," murmured +La Hire.</p> + +<p class="indent">It was frightfully cold. The air, like the +earth, seemed frozen, biting the lungs and +making it difficult to breathe. The swaying +branches of the trees in the garden appeared +to be trying to obtain a little warmth by the +exercise. The final crescent of the moon +had risen, and her pale gleam upon the fields +seemed to have become petrified also with +the cold, and permanent.</p> + +<p class="indent">La Hire had no sooner made up his mind +to move than a red flame glowed on the summit +of the escarpment, and passed. It was +quickly followed by a second heavy thud—the +report of a six-pounder field-gun. A +bright light appeared upon the sky, moving +swiftly.</p> + +<p class="indent">Something uttered a wail; something +rushed amongst the acacia trees in the +garden, flinging down branches and tearing +up earth. There was a splitting report, +sheeted flame, a terrible cry.</p> + +<p class="indent">The night closed down as before, scarcely +disturbed by that burst of passion.</p> + +<p class="indent">La Hire relaxed his grip of the garden soil. +He lifted his face, which was covered with +earth.</p> + +<p class="indent">"<i>Ciel!</i> I thought I was done for," he +muttered.</p> + +<p class="indent">He rose from the prostrate position into +which he had flung himself, and looked +around with eyes that were still dazed by the +explosion.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Simon—Simon Mansart! Are you still +alive?" he called.</p> + +<p class="indent">A loud burst of derisive laughter came +from one of the lower windows of the house.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Go! The Prussians are waiting for you!" +cried Mansart.</p> + +<p class="indent">La Hire shrugged his shoulders, then +stepped briskly from the garden to where an +orderly waited with his horse.</p> + +<p class="indent">And as he rode away he felt his love swell +and rise in his heart, and a mad longing to +see Rachel once more gripped him; to feel +on his lips the soft touch of her lips, and +round his neck the clinging fingers once +clasped there. And this wave of passion +that ran through his veins seemed to unstring +his nerves, weaken his purpose, and cast a +mist of love over his courage.</p> + +<p class="indent">He found Vétérin waiting impatiently for +his appearance; and he led his men south*-ward, +tempting the Prussians and drawing +them from the village.</p> + +<h3>II.</h3> + +<p class="indent">Weeks passed. The battles with the Germans, +that were scarring the land and so +many hearts, only threatened Orgemont.</p> + +<p class="indent">Now Simon Mansart lay very ill, and it +was said that he was dying. At a late hour +that night Rachel received a letter. It was +from Mansart, and ran as follows:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"<span class="smcap">Rachel</span>,—I am very ill, and have but a +few more hours to live. Will you wed me, +dying? This is a strange request; but if for +one brief hour I might call you wife it +should not make you sad, and it would give +me happiness.... I have a considerable +sum of money with me in this house, which +represents the greater part of my fortune. I +am anxious that you should possess this +when I am gone. I have papers drawn up +making over to you the whole of this sum. +Only your signature is needed and all +becomes yours, even while I live. I would +have it so, fearing that you might say, 'If he +should not die after all!' In any case you +will be rich. But have no fears; I am sinking, +and can scarcely hold this pen. Rachel, +you have scorned my offer of marriage; at +any rate you cannot scorn me now. Let me +call you wife; let me hold your hand for my +final but sweetest hour.—<span class="smcap">Simon Mansart.</span>"</p> + +<p class="indent">Old Joseph Nay, when this letter was read +to him, slapped his shrunken thighs. "And +I wished, when you were born, that you had +been a boy!" cried he. "What a piece of +fortune this is! At last I hope you will show +some sense. Quick, and get ready. I will +take you round in the cart. It is a frightful +night, but one does not get a fortune every +day on such terms. Then one must respect +the request of a man who is dying." And +he went out, adding to himself, "We are so +poor that this is nothing less than a godsend."</p> + +<p class="indent">Rachel had turned very pale. She had +greatly feared Mansart living; now, at his +last moments, he still threatened her peace. +Seeing marriage only in the holy light it has +for lovers, she shrank from this thing.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p class="indent">A month passed.</p> + +<p class="indent">One day the hamlet was thrown into a +state of excitement.</p> + +<p class="indent">A horseman came dashing bravely up the +rough, snow covered road. He was a splendid +figure. He wore a steel helmet with streaming +plumes, a glittering cuirass, red breeches, +and immense boots to his knees. A sabre +leaped at his side, and foam flew from the +red jaws of his magnificent horse. His +bronzed face carried a formidable scar, that +added to the fierceness of his appearance. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page571" id="page571"></a>[pg 571]</span> +He reined in his charger with a most telling +effect.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Where is Mademoiselle Rachel Nay?" he +demanded.</p> + +<p class="indent">They brought her to him. He sprang +off his horse, removed his helmet, which he +placed in the bend of his left arm, and bowed +with gallantry, while his eyes showed his +appreciation of the girl's beauty. He was +Philippe Vétérin.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I have come for you, mademoiselle," +said he, trying to soften his voice, that had +been roughened in the war.</p> + +<p class="indent">The blood crept from Rachel's cheeks.</p> + +<p class="indent">"And with a message from Nicolas La +Hire, who is my friend. He is wounded—ah! +pardon my stupidness, I am too abrupt; +the hurt is +not much, +but enough +to prevent his +coming for +you. <i>Mon +Dieu!</i>—do +not look so +frightened, +my pretty +one; I have +the best of +news—news +to bring the +blood again +to those +smooth +cheeks. Listen! +We +ambushed a +whole host +of Prussians, +and we cut +them to +pieces. La +Hire was +equal to any +two of us. +The colonel +vowed he +would give +him whatever +he asked for. +'Then send,' +said Nicolas, +'to Orgemont, +which is three leagues from here, and +fetch my sweetheart to me, that I may kiss +her lips.'</p> + +<p class="indent">"We cheered him, mademoiselle, for it +appealed to our hearts and made us think of +the women whose love is ours, and who are +waiting for us. 'It shall be done,' said the +colonel, 'and you shall wed her, La Hire, if +that be your present wish. Then she can +return to her parents to wait for you until we +have finished the war.'</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is my errand, pretty one. I have +come to fetch you. Ah! you are paler than +before. Courage! You shall have such a +wedding that every woman in France shall +envy you. The church bells will peal while +our sentries guard the roads, the guns will +salute you, and each breast that a cuirass +hides will swell with the cheers that we shall +give you. My sword, why am I not Nicolas +La Hire! "</p> + +<p class="indent">Rachel tried to speak, but there was such +a weight upon her heart that the words she +would have +uttered stopped +in her +throat. At +length she +said, faintly: +"I—I cannot +go: it is impossible."</p> + +<p class="indent">The trooper +laughed outright. +"<i>Pardonnez +moi</i>," +he cried, "I +said that I +have come +for you, and +without you +I dare not +return, or I +should be +compelled to +fight my regiment, +one by +one. Mademoiselle, +you +will obtain a +horse, and +you will accompany +me; +that is as certain +as my +name is Philippe +Vétérin." He +twisted his +moustache, and a flash almost of menace +sparkled in his black eyes.</p> + +<p class="indent">They were without old Joseph's cottage as +they spoke, and Rachel drew Vétérin in, +closing the door against the little crowd of +villagers, who turned their attention to the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page572" id="page572"></a>[pg 572]</span> +trooper's charger. She said, in a heart-broken +voice:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Nevertheless, I cannot accompany you. +I am married already; I am another man's +wife."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 521px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p571.jpg" width="521" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"I AM MARRIED ALREADY."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The trooper gave back a step; then he +laughed harshly—a contemptuous laugh.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, oh!" said he, shrugging his shoulders, +"that is a different matter. All the same, it +is bad, bad news for La Hire," and he moved +toward the door.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Stay!" said the girl, flushing hotly at his +derisive tone. "I have a message in return +for yours. Will you tell Nicolas that, though +he must come no more to Orgemont, though +he must not see me again, I am wife in +name only. Maiden I am still, before God, +and, for Nicolas's sake, shall always remain +so. You will tell him, monsieur, that he had +been gone but a few weeks when Simon +Mansart——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah!" interrupted Vétérin, "I have heard +about him."</p> + +<p class="indent">"——when Simon Mansart fell ill. At +the point of death (so it seemed to all of us) +he besought me to wed him, for he loves me +almost as much as he loves his gold. And +he offered me in return all his money that is +hid in his house. I refused. It was pointed +out to me that Monsieur Mansart had no +one to whom to leave the wealth which he +had accumulated, but he asked nothing +better than to leave it to me if I would grant +him one brief hour in which to call me wife, +that, holding my hand, he might pass the +last great barrier. I refused again. Then +they made it clear to me that certain papers +only wanted my signature, and even while +Monsieur Mansart lived his wealth became +mine—so certain was he that he could not +recover. Again I declined this offer. I was +told that I should hold sacred the prayer of +one who loved me and was dying; that it +would not be only right, but an act of nobleness +to render his end peaceful and happy. +Still I refused."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah! Yet you yielded!" sighed Vétérin, +moved to his heart by a tear that was trickling +down one of the soft brown cheeks.</p> + +<p class="indent">"For my parents' sake. They had their +way at last. They are very poor; the war +has tried us greatly. Against my heart, +against my conscience, I said 'yes.' That +night I signed the papers and was wedded +to Monsieur Mansart; that night he held +my hand as I sat by his couch, and he +looked into my eyes with a terrible gaze of +love."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And he lived? My sword! I could +swear he was not so ill as he said. The +cunning rascal!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"It was God's will. I have not seen him +since then, and will not.... You will tell +Nicolas all this, monsieur; and you will give +him these papers and ask him to destroy them, +lest he should say, 'Rachel married this man +for the money.' I thought at first that I +would send them back to Monsieur Mansart, +for you may be sure I shall not touch this +money that has come between Nicolas and +me. And you will tell him that he must not +grieve for me, because I am not worthy of +his remembrance."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And I shall tell him that you love him +still. Is it not so, mademoiselle?" said +Vétérin, huskily.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yes, yes!" Rachel answered, struggling +with her rising tears. She caught the trooper +by the arm, clasping his great muscles with +her two hands, and her breath fanned his +face. "Tell him that—that I love him as +much as—as I despise myself; that my +heart, which I gave to him, must always be +his; that all my thoughts are of him, are with +him wherever he goes. And you may tell +him, monsieur, if you like, that my heart is +breaking—no, no; you must not say that! +He would come to see me, and he must not. +Oh, <i>mon Dieu</i>!"</p> + +<p class="indent">The clinging fingers tightened round the +soldier's arm; the voice broke off into a +sob. Vétérin's eyes were wet. He blinked +fiercely.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Take him my message. Tell him all +this. But you cannot, wanting my voice and +my eyes, in which he used to read every +thought. Yet you will remember how I +looked and what I said. And you will tell +Nicolas that I love him as he taught me to, +that without him all the world has grown +dark, and that I shall love him until I die!"</p> + +<p class="indent">The trooper caught her to him, for he felt +that she was falling. Rachel controlled herself +by a strong effort, and she pushed him +gently toward the door. Vétérin turned to +give one last look at that supplicating figure, +with the dishevelled hair in sweet confusion +about the tear-stained face; then he went +out. He muttered, in a voice that he might +not have known as his own:</p> + +<p class="indent"><i>Peste!</i> It seems to me that this Simon +Mansart is very much in the way!"</p> + +<h3>III.</h3> + +<p class="indent">On the evening of that day Simon Mansart +was sitting alone before a handful of fire +when he heard his big dogs barking with +anger. As the disturbance continued he +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page573" id="page573"></a>[pg 573]</span> +went to the door, and he thought he perceived +without, in the black night, a blacker +shadow beyond the gate.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Will you call off your lambs?" shouted a +voice.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Who are you? And what do you want?" +cried Mansart, always terribly suspicious of +strangers, and especially those who arrived +after dusk.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You do not know me, but I have come +on your business."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then you will come again when it is +daylight, my +friend," and he +began to close +the door.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Very well," +was the immediate +reply. "I +am determined +to see you now, +and if your +dogs attempt to +stop me they +must take the +consequences."</p> + +<p class="indent">Simon laughed +incredulously; +but when he +heard the iron +gate scream on +its rusty hinges, +and when he +heard the growls +of the dogs, he +exclaimed, +vehemently, +"Take care! +You will be torn +to pieces!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I shall at +least kill one of +your dogs first," +was the determined +reply.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Stop! I will +call them off," +said Mansart, who would never have yielded +had he the smallest doubt of the other's +resolution. He whistled his great curs off; +but he was sorry that he had done so when +he perceived his visitor, who was a French +trooper, swaggering and fierce, and who could +have crushed Mansart in his strong arms.</p> + +<p class="indent">"May I come in?" said he, and he +advanced so persistently that the other was +compelled to retreat before him. He closed +the door and stood before it—tall, erect, +commanding.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Your errand, monsieur?" demanded +Simon, trembling with rage, yet afraid.</p> + +<p class="indent">"How dark it is in here! And what a +little fire for so cold a night!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"We do not need light to talk by, and I +am warm enough."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And poor enough. Is it not so? It is +about that that I have come."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart grew more polite. He had signed +away a fortune to a girl who loathed him. +When peace should come the courts would +make good her claim. So that any overture, +any compromise, +was welcome.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 489px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p573.jpg" width="489" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"MY NAME IS PHILLIPE VÉTÉRIN," SAID THE CUIRASSIER.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"My name is +Philippe Vétérin," +said the +cuirassier, folding +his arms +with their gauntleted +hands, and +fixing a stern +look upon Mansart. +"Captain +Nicolas La Hire +is my friend."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And my +enemy," muttered +Simon, +his deep-set +eyes flashing.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I have come +to Orgemot on +his behalf."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah! Is he +wounded?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"He is."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart rubbed +his hands +together.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But not +badly. Unless +you are going +to listen to me, +I think it likely +that La Hire +will pay you a visit one of these days."</p> + +<p class="indent">Simon sank uneasily into his chair. "What +has this to do with me?" he demanded. +"And how is it that you are here?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin went on steadily. "I am here +with a message for Mademoiselle Rachel +Nay, that sweet girl——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"That name is hers no longer. Also you +will keep your compliments until I ask for +them," interrupted the other, savagely.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You are her husband; that is true +enough. To you I bear a message also. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page574" id="page574"></a>[pg 574]</span> +Yet I can scarcely call it that, since what I +am about to propose to you is entirely an +idea of my own, and which I should like to +mention in the interests of my friend Monsieur +Nicolas La Hire. It is of a most +unusual nature. Here it is. Rachel married +you believing that you were at Death's door. +But the door wouldn't open. Good for you, +bad for her, bad for Nicolas, whom she loves. +Now, La Hire loves this girl; she is as indispensable +to his happiness as your money is to +yours. Mark that."</p> + +<p class="indent">There was a pause. Then Mansart said, +"What do you mean?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"That I have come to offer to restore to +you these papers, which represent the fortune +which you have bestowed upon your wife. +Ah! not so quick. There is one condition +attached. You must release this girl."</p> + +<p class="indent">A terrible light of joy leaped into Simon's +face, but it died away instantly. "The +thing is impossible," he said. "She is my +wife; we were lawfully wedded, remember. +How, then, can I release her? How can +she be wedded to another?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yet La Hire has sworn that only as her +husband will he kiss the lips of his love again."</p> + +<p class="indent">"But, monsieur, how can it be? See for +yourself!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin continued, imperturbably:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Certainly, if I restore to you these papers, +which I am sure you would be glad to get +back, that would scarcely break the bond +between you and Rachel; yet I am about to +yield them to you. It follows, then, that you +will still call her your wife and enjoy your own +as well? I am afraid that it does, but there +is an 'if' in the case; for though I am +perfectly willing to give you these papers, yet +it is just possible that they may cost you your +life."</p> + +<p class="indent">"My life!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Precisely."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart crouched back. "You are +threatening me?" said he, hoarsely.</p> + +<p class="indent">"By no means. Look here."</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin advanced to the table, upon which +he emptied a handful of small counters. +"There are thirteen of them," he said. +"You will perceive that twelve of them are +white and that the other is red. Will you +count them?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, I take your word for it."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Yet you had better count for yourself. +That is right. And now I will tell you my +idea, which is so unusual and so dramatic +that I rather pride myself upon it. I throw +these ivory discs into my helmet and cover +them with a handkerchief—so. And I ask +you, if you are a man of courage, to raise one +corner of the handkerchief and take out a +single counter. If it be a white one—as is +almost certain to be the case—I hand you +the papers in my possession and I wish you +good-night, enjoyment of your hoarded gold, +and happiness with Rachel. But if it be the +solitary red one—and that is extremely unlikely—then—then—if +it be the red one, +I say——"</p> + +<p class="indent">The cuirassier broke off and regarded the +other steadily. Mansart had turned livid. +"Go on," he said, in a shaking voice; "why +do you stop? If I should draw the red one—what +then?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin shrugged his shoulders as he +answered, "In that case I should ask you to +fight with me."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah! you would murder me!" said Simon, +recoiling.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Pardon, I have <i>two</i> pistols here. It +would be fair fighting."</p> + +<p class="indent">"It is horrible, monstrous! I will not +listen to you."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Almost as terrible as wedding a maid +whose soul has been given to another; +almost as monstrous as coming eternally +between two hearts that beat for each other," +was the stern response.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I tell you that I will not hear of it," +repeated Mansart, frantically.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Then you will be a great fool. I wish I +stood in your shoes. The chances of life are +twelve; of death, one. And even then it will +be fair fighting—though, by my sword, I +shall do my best to kill you. Consider. But +a moment separates you from your wealth. +Come, it might have been over and forgotten +by now."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Monsieur, if you are a gentleman, if you +entertain toward me no sinister intent, you +will leave my house at once."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Very well, I will go," said Vétérin, and +he moved toward the door. He opened it +and was about to pass out when the querulous +voice of Simon called to him again.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"The chances in my favour are not +sufficient."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What a coward it is!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Add six more to the number and I will +agree."</p> + +<p class="indent">The trooper laughed and tossed half-a-dozen +more of the white discs into his +helmet. "There you are," he said. "Take +one; you are perfectly safe."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Shake them well together," whispered +Mansart, who appeared to be almost fainting +with the excitement of this terrible gamble. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page575" id="page575"></a>[pg 575]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">Then he put his hand under the handkerchief +and into the steel casque. He +withdrew it slowly. The trooper snatched +away his helmet to prevent any trick, and +Simon looked at the disc which his fingers +held.</p> + +<p class="indent">It was the red one!</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 629px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p575.jpg" width="629" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"HE REMAINED GAZING FIXEDLY AT THAT SYMBOL OF DEATH."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">And he began to mutter; inarticulate +words, such as one may use under the spell +of some strangling dream. He remained +gazing fixedly at that symbol of death. A +rush of blood mounted to his forehead, +swelling the veins, then as quickly died +away, leaving him pallid.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Ah!" said Vétérin, "how unfortunate for +you!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart retreated a few steps, crouching +back like a wild beast that has received a +wound, which simulates an approaching end, +and which holds its remaining strength +together waiting for its destroyer to draw +near.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You must acknowledge that it does not +look like chance," went on Vétérin, who was +cool as ice. "Eighteen to one! <i>Ma foi</i>, it +is astonishing." He placed two pistols upon +the table.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Come, monsieur," he exclaimed, suddenly, +in a hard, rasping voice. "You will play the +man, will you not?"</p> + +<p class="indent">Mansart appeared unable to reply; perhaps +he could not. His look was steadily directed +upon the trooper, whose slightest movement +he observed with the most intense anxiety.</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin examined the pistols, while he +threw more than one furtive glance at the +other's passionless face. He pushed a pistol +toward Simon. "I think you had better +defend yourself," he said. "I am going to +hold you to your word," and he stepped back, +raising his own weapon.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Stop!" exclaimed Mansart, in a choked +voice. "We do not fight on equal terms."</p> + +<p class="indent">"What do you mean?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"You are skilled in the use of your +weapon, while I——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"That is easily remedied." Vétérin suddenly +extinguished the candle. He called +out, "Take care! I shall fire at the first +opportunity." +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page576" id="page576"></a>[pg 576]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">A nebulous red glow came from the nearly-burned +log in the grate and shone upon the +farther side of the apartment. Both men had +retreated into the shadow; both waited.</p> + +<p class="indent">There was a profound silence, broken +occasionally by whispering sounds from the +log that pulsated, red and grey, as the +draught fanned it. Vétérin was scarcely +breathing; his straining eyes peered into the +dark, seeking to detect the form of Simon +Mansart. He listened intently. Not the +faintest sound was audible. Suddenly he +believed that he perceived a black object but +a few feet from him. Surely that was +Mansart.</p> + +<p class="indent">The cuirassier lifted his pistol and aimed at +the centre of that indistinct form; yet his +finger did not press the trigger. Instead he +gradually lowered the weapon.</p> + +<p class="indent">"What is the matter with my nerves?" he +thought.</p> + +<p class="indent">He remained standing in a rigid posture, +undecided. "Why not?" he asked himself +again. "It is fair fighting. <i>Ma foi</i>, I have +done worse things."</p> + +<p class="indent">Another minute passed. Vétérin sighed +deeply. "I +cannot do it," +he muttered; +"not even for +you, Nicolas." +Then he called +out aloud:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Light the +candle; I shall +do you no +harm."</p> + +<p class="indent">No answer.</p> + +<p class="indent">"You need +not fear me," +repeated the +trooper.</p> + +<p class="indent">Still no +reply.</p> + +<p class="indent">"If I move +he will shoot at +me," thought +Vétérin. +Nevertheless, +he advanced in the direction of the table +and groped about for the candlestick. He +found it, went to the fire, and held the coarse +wick against the log. All the time he did +not remove his eyes for an instant from that +black something which he believed to be +Mansart. The candle smoked, glowed, then +broke into a flame. The trooper had made +a mistake; he perceived that the shadowy +object was a chair merely.</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin spun round, expecting a pistol-ball +and extending his weapon. A low cry +escaped him at the sight which met his +eyes.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 542px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p576.jpg" width="542" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"A LOW CRY ESCAPED HIM AT THE SIGHT WHICH MET HIS EYES."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Simon Mansart, crouched in an angle of +the room, held with dead fingers his undischarged +pistol, looked with dead eyes at the +flaring light. The excitement of the gamble +and terror of this unfought duel had stopped +his heart.</p> + +<p class="indent">Vétérin crossed himself. "God judge +me! I did it for Nicolas's sake," he said. +He crossed to the grate and pushed some +papers into the embers.</p> + +<p class="indent">And all at once there came upon him a +sudden fear which sent him running from the +house. The +sharp air and +a strong effort +of self-control +gave him his +wits again. For +a moment he +halted to look +back at the +château, with +its unlighted +windows and +dead aspect; +and he said +aloud, as if +concluding an +unspoken +thought:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"——and +they will be +married when +the war is +over."</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p577a.jpg" width="700" height="460" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A MEETING OF THE PORTSMOUTH NAVAL WAR GAME SOCIETY IN THE NELSON ROOM AT THE "GEORGE", PORTSMOUTH.</p> +</div> + +<h2><i>The Naval War Game and How it is Played.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Angus Sherlock.</span></p> + +<p class="center">Copyright in the United States by A. P. Watt and Son.</p> + +<blockquote> +<p class="indent">(<span class="smcap">Note.</span>—This is the only popular article that has ever appeared on the Naval War Game, though it is +played in every navy in the world. The subject is of some special interest just at present, because both +the Japanese and Russian navies trained on it for the present war. Proofs of the article have been +submitted to the inventor, who himself selected the illustrations.)</p> +</blockquote> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 96px;"> <img src="images/ill_p577b.jpg" width="96" height="100" alt="F" title="F" /> +</div> + +<p>ROM time to time one reads +in the technical naval Press +brief references to, or fixtures +for, the Naval War Game. At +rare intervals a "war-game +battle" will be found described +at length in some of the Service journals, but +beyond this it is safe to say that the game is +a mystery to the general public. The reason +is, in part, that it touches technical questions +that are caviare to the million, but as much, +or more so, it is mysterious on account of the +secrecy with which many of its details are +guarded. It is open to the public to purchase +the "game," it is true, but, though the +material and plenty of directions can thus he +secured, it is by now well enough known +that many unpublished "confidential" rules +exist.</p> + +<p class="indent">These, it may be noted, differ in every +navy. The problems of naval warfare and +the ideals of facing them are not the same +for a Russian as for an American, and +Sweden and the Argentine Republic again +have nothing in common in their naval +aspirations. However, were I in a position +to divulge these matters they would not be +of any great interest to readers of <span class="smcap">The +Strand Magazine</span>, so I propose to confine +myself as much as possible to things in +which the human interest is the dominant +factor.</p> + +<p class="indent">First, however, some description of the +game and its invention may be of interest. +The naval war game reached its fruition some +five years ago, but Mr. Fred. T. Jane, its +inventor, always asserts that he began to +think it out when he was a small boy at +school.</p> + +<p class="indent">"When I was a small boy," said Mr. Jane, +"I had the boat sailing craze. A school-fellow +had a better boat than I; I mounted +a gun in mine and committed an act of +piracy on a duck-pond. My chum was a +sportsman, and, after punching my head, proceeded +to arm his ship also. We took to +armour-plates made from biscuit-tins, and +to squadrons instead of single ships. In the +battle that ensued our fleets annihilated each +other, and depleted finances forbade their +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page578" id="page578"></a>[pg 578]</span> +renewal. Then it was that the economy +born of necessity caused me to think that +make-believe battles would be cheaper. +Thus was the naval war game evolved in +embryo. At first we fought with imaginary +leviathans, but after a time such impossible +vessels were claimed that we decided to +simulate nothing but existing ships.</p> + +<p class="indent">"A year or so later I read in some newspaper +that a fortune awaited the man who +could invent something that could be applied +to ships as the land <i>Kriegspiel</i> to armies. +I thought I could do with that fortune, so +packed the game in an empty Australian +beef-tin and sent it to the Admiralty, together +with a letter in which the following magnificent +sentence occurred: 'I shall not be +above accepting financial remuneration, and +for convenience this can be paid in instalments.'</p> + +<p class="indent">"In due course 'My Lords' returned +the game with thanks. They had 'inspected +it with much interest,' they said.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Somehow I doubt it. After the lapse of +many years I still remember vividly the smell +of that old meat-tin in which the game was +sent to them.</p> + +<p class="indent">"My next step was one which is, I believe, +chronic with disappointed inventors. I +wrote letters to the newspapers attacking +Admiralty policy in general, with a view to +making the callous authorities tremble! I +never witnessed the trembling, but as out of +this campaign I grew into what is called a +'naval expert,' I suppose I owe the Admiralty +a debt of gratitude! However, that is +another story.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Meanwhile, war game languished, till some +seven years ago it was found by accident in a +lumber-room. Even then it was resuscitated +only as a toy. I used to take it to the +<i>Majestic</i>, and it was played there very much +<i>à la</i> ping-pong, till one day the captain, +Prince Louis of Battenberg, asked about it, +and wished to see the rules.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Feeling somewhat of a fraud," says Mr. +Jane, "I hastily recast the thing into its +original serious mould, plus a variety of +improvements that occurred to me, or were +suggested by various naval friends.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The game was then played in the +<i>Majestic</i> once more, and 'caught on.' To +my astonishment I was deluged with letters +asking about the game. The first came from +the Grand Duke Alexander of Russia, the +Czar's brother-in-law, who, with that absence +of 'side' so characteristic of the Romanoffs, +wrote himself as a naval officer. He had, he +told me, himself invented a naval war game, +the strategical part of which was successful, +but the tactical not what he had hoped for it. +If mine were satisfactory, he would do all he +could for it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"That is how the game came to have its +Imperial and Royal 'godfathers,' as announced +on the title-page. Royal sailors are usually +regarded as mere ornamental dummies, but +both the Grand Duke Alexander and Prince +Louis of Battenberg were responsible for +many excellent improvements in the game, +for which I, perhaps, have received the +credit.</p> + +<p class="indent">"There were two other godfathers—Rear-Admiral +H. J. May, of the British Navy, and +Captain Kawashima, of the Japanese Navy. +The former expended endless labour in +revising the rules; the latter it was who +played with me all the early experimental +games to test the rules, and alter them when +necessary to make practice as simple as +possible. We used to fight little one-man +'wars,' beginning at about ten in the +morning and carrying on till after midnight. +Captain Kawashima is now in command of +the <i>Matsushima</i> (the famous cruiser that was +flagship at Yalu in the Chino-Japanese War), +and when I remember the painstaking enthusiasm +he used to put into the 'wars' he +and I had, I think that he will go far in the +present war.</p> + +<p class="indent">"A lecture at the United Service Institution +followed the <i>Majestic</i> battle, and thus +the game 'took root.' It is in every navy in +the world now."</p> + +<p class="indent">About this time a foreign Government +approached the inventor with a view to purchasing +the game and its secret. The offer +was declined, but Mr. Jane gave a similar +option to the British Admiralty, which, however, +made no reply whatever beyond an +official acknowledgment of the receipt of the +letter. Perhaps, like Mr. Jane, the Permanent +Secretary remembered the old meat-tin!</p> + +<p class="indent">After an interval the game was produced—the +very first set to be sold being secured +by, of all people, the Chinese! This particular +set later on helped to make history; +indeed, it has been seriously surmised that it +caused the Chinese attack on the allied fleets +at Taku. After that affair a British landing +party found the ground inside one fort +littered with war-game models, each model +ship being stuck full of pins. The leader of +the party being a war-game player followed +up his find, to discover a shed laid out for +naval war game and "scorers"<a name="FNanchor_1_1" id="FNanchor_1_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> of all the +allied fleets in various stages of destruction!</p> + +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> +<a name="Footnote_1_1" id="Footnote_1_1"></a> +<a href="#FNanchor_1_1"> +<span class="label">[1]</span></a> +For particulars of "scorers" see later.] +</div> +</div> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page579" id="page579"></a>[pg 579]</span> +The Chinese had apparently worked out +things by war game before opening fire. +They had, however, made one little mistake—they +had made no allowance for the allied +fleet firing back!</p> + +<p class="indent">Following China, the United States, Germany, +Russia, and Japan secured early sets, +and a little while afterwards the British War +Office. That much-abused department was, +curiously enough, the very first to recognise +the utility of the game for the chief purpose +its inventor designed it for—the teaching of +the guns and armour of possible enemies. +It was procured for the use of artillery officers +in sea forts, and in his last report Lord +Roberts emphasized the vast difference +between those officers who had played the +game and those who had not. The former +knew the weak points of every possible +enemy; the latter, on hearing the name of +any ship, could not tell whether she were a +battleship or gunboat, dangerous or harmless. +Every War Office has since followed suit in +adopting the "Kindergarten war system."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p579.jpg" width="700" height="319" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A STANDARD NORWEGIAN NAVAL WAR-GAME SET.</p> + +<p class="indent"><i>From a Photo. by Symonds & Co.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">And now for some account of how the +game is played. A large table is the primary +requisite. This is covered with blue cards +divided into a multitude of little squares, +each of which represents half a cable—that +is to say, a hundred yards. Over these +squares are moved the pieces—model ships +on the same scale as the board.</p> + +<p class="indent">These models are a most important part +of the game. They are made of cork, painted, +and most accurate representations of actual +ships; and this they need to be, for the +players have to recognise them. Each model +is fitted with tiny guns—little bits of wire set +in at various angles which indicate the arcs +of training of the corresponding guns in the +real ships, while long pins mark the bearings +of the torpedo tubes. Other pins, fitted with +delicate little military tops, make the masts; +and, to digress a moment, hereby hangs a +tale.</p> + +<p class="indent">One of the earliest experimenters with the +naval war game was the ubiquitous Kaiser. +He took to it keenly, and himself played it +often with his admirals. One day, so runs +the story in the German Navy, the Kaiser +was winning hand over fist, his fleet, led by +his flagship, bearing down upon the enemy. +Excitement was high, when at the critical +moment the Kaiser's fleet suddenly disappeared!</p> + +<p class="indent">The Kaiser gazed at the deserted board +and then at his admirals. An "awkward +pause" is said to have ensued, and the writer +for one can quite believe that. It is undoubtedly +an awkward thing to seem to have +played tricks with an Emperor so as to +cheat him out of victory.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Where is my fleet?" asked the Kaiser.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I do not know, sire," exclaimed his chief +opponent, a famous admiral.</p> + +<p class="indent">He saluted as he spoke, and thereupon +there fell to the floor, apparently from down +the admiral's sleeve, three of the missing +warships! What the admiral felt is better +imagined than described.</p> + +<p class="indent">Fortunately for his reputation one model +still remained stuck in his sleeve. In moving +his own ships he had rested his arm on the +Kaiser's vessels, and so lifted the lot unawares. +All's well that ends well, and the +Kaiser laughed most heartily; but there is +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page580" id="page580"></a>[pg 580]</span> +an admiral in the German fleet whom it is in +no way wise to talk to about naval war game.</p> + +<p class="indent">However, this admiral is not the only one +who has met misadventure from war-game +models, no less a person than the Japanese +Admiral Togo heading the list of those who +have had "naval war-game hand"—the result +of inadvertently leaning on the masts of a +model ship!</p> + +<p class="indent">To resume the description. Every player +has assigned to him a particular ship, and +this he moves simultaneously with all the +others at the direction of his "admiral." +Each move nominally occupies a minute of +time—actually it usually takes more, and it +is in the ways and means adopted to balance +this that most of the confidential rules exist. +A most essential part of the game is to +counterfeit with all possible realism the +hurry-scurry of an actual battle.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p580.jpg" width="700" height="314" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A NAVAL WAR-GAME TARGET—ACTUAL SIZE.</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The distance moved depends, of course, +upon the speed of the ship represented. A +flier like H.M.S. <i>Drake</i>, for instance, can +cover as many as eight squares should full +speed be ordered. This means eight hundred +yards a minute—equivalent, approximately, +to a speed of twenty-four knots per hour. In +actual practice the ships do not move by +squares, else a vessel proceeding along the +diagonals would go much faster than one +moving straight across; the squares merely +exist to afford a rough means of guessing +the range. Special measures are, therefore, +employed.</p> + +<p class="indent">Innumerable rules cover such matters as +increasing and decreasing speed, turning, and +so forth. General conventions exist, but in +actual practice the real turning circles of ships +are alone made—and here, of course, confidential +features are thick. The inventor of +the game is probably the repository of more +secrets in this respect than three of the best +Naval Intelligence Departments of Europe +put together.</p> + +<p class="indent">At the end of each "minute" more firing +takes place. This is the characteristic feature +of the game. Each player has a card with a +plan of his ship showing guns, armour, etc., +and divided into arbitrary vertical sections of +twenty-five feet each. This card is known +technically as a "scorer." Pictures of each +ship, similarly divided, but showing no +armour, and of different sizes for different +ranges, are also provided. These are the +"targets."</p> + +<p class="indent">They are struck at by "strikers," which at +first sight are rather like ping-pong bats with +a pin in them.<a name="FNanchor_2_2" id="FNanchor_2_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> This pin is nearly, but +never quite, in the centre of the striker. To +ensure hitting any particular part of a ship is, +therefore, practically impossible, except at +close range, and not very often then. Nice +calculation is required, and also great coolness—too +great effort after accuracy being +usually as fatal as too little. Thus, by automatic +means, that great factor of modern warfare, +"moral effect," is provided for, since +experience shows that no player whose ship +has been badly knocked about ever hurts the +enemy very much. One strike per gun is +allowed; with reduced gun-fire he feels his +chances of hitting reduced, and tries harder +to make the most of what he has got, and +the slight excitement, coupled with the extra +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page581" id="page581"></a>[pg 581]</span> +effort that he makes, invariably disconcerts +his aim.</p> + +<div class="footnotes"> +<div class="footnote"> +<a name="Footnote_2_2" id="Footnote_2_2"></a> +<a href="#FNanchor_2_2"> +<span class="label">[2]</span></a> +"Strikers" will be seen on the table and in the hands of +players in the big picture of a war game. +</div> +</div> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p581a.jpg" width="700" height="507" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"SCORER" FOR H.M.S. "KING EDWARD VII."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">To some extent the excitement of a battle +always does this. When the game was first +exhibited at the Royal United Service Institution, +a certain admiral urged as a weak +point in the shooting system that he could +hit the enemy every time. He took a target +and did it. Yet +in the battle that +ensued he never +scored a single hit—the +slight extra +tension upset his +aim completely. +And it is astonishing +how many +misses are made +by many players +from this cause.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 662px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p581b.jpg" width="662" height="516" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">THE SAME "SCORER" AFTER A BATTLE IN WHICH THE SHIP WAS KNOCKED ABOUT. THE +DAMAGES HAVE BEEN SCORED ACCORDING TO HITS RECEIVED ON "TARGETS."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Hitting the +enemy is, however, +but half the battle. +If the ship fired at +is armoured the +impact may be on +a cuirass that the +gun represented +cannot get through, +or an armour-piercing +shot may +hit a part where no +armour exists, and +so do next to no +harm. When harm +is done it is scored +on the card of the +ship hit on a scale +corresponding to +the actual damage +that would be inflicted. +In a very +little while the +player realizes that +what will put one +ship out of action +will hardly hurt +another. This in +theory he has, of +course, always +known, but between +knowing a +thing and fully +realizing it there is +an enormous gap. +He has been firing, +perhaps, at the +German <i>Kaiser +Friedrich</i> and +blown her to pieces almost with big shell. +He shifts his fire to the <i>Wittelsbach</i>, hits her +as often, and she comes on unhurt. These +two ships have the same armament and +the same weight of armour—it is merely +differently disposed. That difference of disposition +tells in naval war game as +heavily as it would in actual war. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page582" id="page582"></a>[pg 582]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">In this little piece of realism lies the +fascination of the game. That it has +extraordinary fascinations for some naval +officers is beyond dispute. The Grand Duke +Alexander of Russia, for instance, had all +the furniture turned out of the big drawing-room +at the Xenia Palace, St. Petersburg, +in order to have set up a table +large enough to allow huge fleets to be +manœuvred, and he invited the inventor +over to stay with him at St. Petersburg +for a month in order to play against him. +In a Russian lunatic asylum there is at this +day a captain who actually went mad on the +game and spends his existence in perpetual +imaginary battles. In the British Navy there +are dozens of young officers who think +nothing of playing a game from half-past +eight on to four in the morning, taking their +chances of being able to find a shore-boat to +take them back to their ships at that hour in +the depth of winter. I have seen battles +often in which the opposing sides would not +speak to each other; indeed, when a regular +"war" is being worked out this is +the usual situation. It is being "real +war in miniature" that produces this. +The writer can vouch for the maddening +effect in a battle of some apparently +splendid scheme being ruined by a single +"lucky shell" from the enemy. Too late +one realizes that the best dispositions are +not those that promise most, but those in +which a lucky shot or two will not bring +about failure.</p> + +<p class="indent">Torpedoes, however, perhaps take first place +as maddening irritants. In the game as now +played in the British Navy, between each +move screens are usually put up. The +object of these is to prevent the enemy +"answering" any change of formation more +quickly than could be done in actual battle. +Under cover of these screens torpedoes are +fired—the firing method being to draw a +pencil line following the bearing of the tube, +firing not at the enemy, but at the spot on +which he is <i>expected to be when the torpedo +reaches him</i>. Torpedoes are slow things relatively. +They can travel a thousand yards in +a minute, but take three minutes to do two +thousand yards, and six to go three thousand. +Very nice calculation is, therefore, needed. +At the expiration of the time—that is to +say, anything from one to six moves after +firing—if the torpedo line and any ship +(friend or foe) coincide, the ship is torpedoed. +Till then nothing has been said: +the torpedo comes as a bolt from the blue.</p> + +<p class="indent">The panic caused by the first torpedoes +fired under this system was immense. Both +fleets put about and rushed away from each +other, never getting within torpedo range +again. In the centre, between the fleet, lay +the victim, which the umpire had notified as +torpedoed. Not till the battle was over was +it made known that the torpedoed vessel had +been hit by a torpedo fired by one of her +consorts, across the path of which she had +unwittingly wandered!</p> + +<p class="indent">The acme of horror in this direction is +perhaps provided by submarines. Slow +moving, they have more or less to take up +their positions before the battle begins. It +is not permitted me to describe exactly how +they are worked. I may say, however, that +they are manœuvred on a separate board, +and work blindly enough; for all that the +player of a submarine sees of the battlefield +is what he can find reflected in a tiny mirror. +He has, in fine, to guess a great deal as to +the course and distance of the enemy from +the spot corresponding to that on which he +is supposed to be, which reproduces the conditions +under which a periscope is used fairly +accurately. If a submarine can get within a +square (one hundred yards) of a ship, that +ship is allowed torpedoed. Nothing is allowed +for the chance of the boat being seen by the +ship, the assumption being that these chances +are too small to be worth consideration; at +any rate, till such time as it is too late for the +ship to do anything.</p> + +<p class="indent">This looks like an easy time for the submarine, +but it is not so comfortable in reality, +because destroyers and picket-boats may be +with the enemy. Should a destroyer at any +time pass within a hundred yards of the +submarine, it is exit submarine!</p> + +<p class="indent">In the British Navy the official home of +the naval war game is at Greenwich Naval +College, where captains play it during the +"war course." In the United States the +War College is its home. Its real British +head-quarters are at Portsmouth, where a +voluntary society plays it twice a week. +Admiral Sir John Hopkins is the president +of this association, and Mr. Fred. T. Jane, +the inventor, its secretary. Both naval and +military officers are eligible for membership, +and, as far as possible, junior officers only. +At the "war course" tactics are the principal +study, but at Portsmouth tactics play a minor +part. "Tactics cannot be taught by naval +war game, save in a very general way," is +the dictum of the inventor. "The Portsmouth +Naval War-Game Society exists for quite +different objects. It aims chiefly at teaching +the guns and armour of possible enemies; +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page583" id="page583"></a>[pg 583]</span> +and for the rest tries to train officers +to think out war problems, to train them to +think things quickly, and to exhibit resource, +to learn the value of all the vital side issues +of war, such as international law or the +keeping up of communications, and so forth. +There is no such thing as the abstract right +or wrong move in war; to do a more or less +wrong thing at once may often be better than +doing a better thing a little later. 'Act' is +the motto that the society strives to +inculcate."</p> + +<p class="indent">It is, it will be seen, far removed from a +"theory hot-bed." In pursuance of the plan +the society's members +are incessantly +at war with each +other. Advantage +is taken of the +rivalry that exists +between ships in +the Navy—and +one ship's officers +are usually pitted +against those of +another ship. At +other times it is +the Navy against +the Army; and +before now personal +enemies +have been pitted +against each other.</p> + +<p class="indent">"In cards and +games you play for +sport, but in war +game you must +'play to win,'" is +the principle inculcated.</p> + +<p class="indent">To this end anything whatever may be +claimed, subject, however, to the provision +that, should the umpire consider any claim +impossible or absurd, the maker of it gets a +breakdown to his best ship as a reward.</p> + +<p class="indent">The record in claims is held by a young +lieutenant who acted as Admiral Alexieff in +a Russo-Japanese War. His claim ran as +follows:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Orders issued that no offal is to be +thrown overboard from Russian ships.</p> + +<p class="indent">"A special field of small observation mines +is to be laid at —— (here a place geographically +suitable near Port Arthur is mentioned). +At this spot offal is to be freely thrown into +the water to attract porpoises and sharks. +When a good number have collected the +mines are to be exploded and the stunned +fish collected.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Each is then to have strapped to it a +leather band, holding a short pole in position +(as per small model accompanying), after +which it is to be liberated.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I claim that these fish will, as usual, +follow any vessels in the neighbourhood of +Port Arthur dropping offal—that is to say, +Japanese ships only—and that they will be +taken for submarine boats when the pole +like a periscope is sighted.</p> + +<p class="indent">"The Japanese will soon detect the imposition, +and then grow so used to the sight +that after a time a real submarine will be able +to approach without attracting any suspicion."</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p583.jpg" width="700" height="467" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">Attacking destroyers (Japanese).</p> + +<p class="center">Russian merchantman. Russian battleship <i>Peresviet</i>.</p> + +<p class="center">A TORPEDO-BOAT ATTACK IN A RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR GAME—PLAYED OCTOBER-DECEMBER +LAST. AS USUAL IN TORPEDO OPERATIONS, THIS WAS PLAYED ON A BOARD WITHOUT SQUARES, +IN ORDER TO RENDER IT MORE DIFFICULT TO JUDGE DISTANCES.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>From a Photo. by West.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Truly an astounding claim! It was not +allowed by the umpire, but the fertile brain +whence it originated is never likely to let its +owner come to grief for want of an expedient.</p> + +<p class="indent">As a rule possible actual wars are not often +played: more usually imaginary countries +are established in some part of Europe and +given the ships which it is most desired to +study. Admiralty charts are used, and an +immense amount of study of harbours is +thus put in as pastime, while these little wars +give prominence to such minor operations as +attacks on coastguard stations and so forth, +which could not well enter into a larger war. +Usually, too, there is some special theme—international +law, perhaps, one time, gleaning +and sifting intelligence another time, and +so forth.</p> + +<p class="indent">What was, perhaps, the funniest war ever +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page584" id="page584"></a>[pg 584]</span> +carried out had "Intelligence Sifting" as its +theme. The combatants were allowed to +procure information of each other's plans +by any means they chose—any trick being +regarded as legitimate. The gamut of +the possible was run in no time. Both +sides enrolled their friends as spies, and +a silver-haired old lady, who liked to +hear officers talk of their professions, was +most deadly to one player. Two others, +wishing to ensure private discussion, hired a +motor-car. They had only gone some little +way into the country when a policeman +sprang from the hedge and stopped them. +After the usual protests the policeman +admitted an element of doubt in the case; +if they would drive him to the police-station +he would have his stop-watch tested in their +presence. They took him on board and, +as motorists have done before and since, +marooned him far away after an hour's drive. +By then, plans being decided, they went +home by devious routes, thinking no more of +the marooned policeman. Not till some +days afterwards did it dawn on them that the +policeman was a bogus one—an enemy who +had availed himself of this means of learning +their secret plans!</p> + +<p class="indent">They were not, however, without resource. +The day following the discovery they called +on the ship which the chief "admiral" of the +other side served in. Keeping out of sight, +they waited till he went to his cabin; then, +slipping in, gagged and bound him, after +which they proceeded to rifle his cabin. +Plans were soon found, but false information +had been disseminated once or twice, and +they were wary. They continued the search, +being at last rewarded by finding the whole +plan of campaign concealed inside a telescope.</p> + +<p class="indent">After this they departed happy, and made +their dispositions accordingly, handing these +in to the umpire long before the gagged one—for +they left him gagged and bound—was +able to release himself.</p> + +<p class="indent">Total failure was theirs: their wily enemy +had in some way anticipated their raid, and +the plan concealed in the telescope had been +carefully prepared for their undoing!</p> + +<p class="indent">It must not be supposed, however, that a +war game is often so frivolous as this one, +for in the ordinary way any such "spying" +is strictly forbidden. Yet few games, perhaps, +have been more useful than this one, +for certainly half the players must have had +impressed upon them in the most direct and +unexpectedly forcible of ways the urgent +necessity of taking no information for granted +and also of sifting it all most carefully, which +was the object sought. And if in the hereafter +any one of them is the repository of +important Service secrets he will have to be +a very wily spy who secures them from him. +There cannot be much wrong while young +officers can be found ready to sacrifice such +little leisure as they get in studying war +problems for amusement.</p> + +<p class="indent">It is only in the British Navy that—so far +as I can ascertain—this is done. In other +navies officially supervised games are plentiful +enough, but with them, of course, there is +not the same interest. Here and there +isolated foreign ships have the game on board +and use it for purposes akin to those for +which the inventor designed it. Two such +ships are the Russian <i>Bayan</i> and <i>Novik</i>—the +only two ships which have, so far, distinguished +themselves in the present war.</p> + +<p class="indent">In connection with the former ship it is +interesting to note that her captain was a +regular attendant at the Grand Duke +Alexander's games in St. Petersburg, and +used there to be laughingly called the "War-Game +Skobeleff." Skobeleff, it will be +remembered, was that Russian general who, +in the Turco-Russian War, led a hundred +desperate forlorn hopes untouched, though +all around him were killed or wounded. Any +ship played by Captain Wiren of the <i>Bayan</i> +used to have similar extraordinary luck; as +one Russian officer, who must have Irish +blood in him, put it: "The enemy's hits on +him were all misses." Strangely enough, the +same luck has followed him in the present +war—the <i>Bayan</i> survived the torpedo attack +of February 8th; in the battle of the 9th, +though she charged the Japanese fleet, she +was untouched; in the action of the 25th +February, when Captain Wiren, with three +Russian cruisers, tried to fight the entire +Japanese squadron, two were badly mauled, +but the <i>Bayan</i> was not hurt.</p> + +<p class="indent">In concluding this brief sketch of naval +war game from the popular standpoint a +reference may be made to flying-machines, +which some think will be the warships of the +future. Rules of the aerial fights of the future +are said to exist all ready cut and dried, +together with an ingenious machine by which +the aerial warship's moves can be made. +There is, in fine, nothing in earth, sky, or sea, +or under the sea, that has not been the subject +of rules in this "War by Kindergarten."</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img src="images/ill_p585a.jpg" width="700" height="520" alt="The Phœnix +and +the +Carpet. + +By +E. NESBIT." title="The Phœnix +and +the +Carpet. + +By +E. NESBIT." /> +</div> + +<p class="center">Copyright 1904, by George Newnes, Limited.</p> + +<h3>XI.—THE BEGINNING OF THE END.</h3> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 114px;"> <img src="images/ill_p585.jpg" width="114" height="100" alt="W" title="W" /> +</div> + +<p>ELL, I <i>must</i> say," mother +said, looking at the Wishing +Carpet as it lay, all darned +and mended and backed +with shiny American cloth, +on the floor of the nursery—"I +<i>must</i> say I've never in my life bought +such a bad bargain as that carpet."</p> + +<p class="indent">A soft "Oh!" of contradiction sprang to +the lips of Cyril, Robert, Jane, and Anthea. +Mother looked at them quickly, and said:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, of course I see you've mended it +very nicely, and that was sweet of you, +dears."</p> + +<p class="indent">"The boys helped too," said the dears, +honourably.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But, still—twenty-two and ninepence! +It ought to have lasted for years. It's simply +dreadful now. Well, never mind, darlings, +you've done your best. I think we'll have +cocoanut matting next time. A carpet +doesn't have an easy life of it in this room, +does it?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's not our fault, mother, is it, that our +boots are the really reliable kind?" Robert +asked the question more in sorrow than in +anger.</p> + +<p class="indent">"No, dear, we can't help our boots," said +mother, cheerfully, "but we might change +them when we come in, perhaps. It's just an +idea of mine. I wouldn't dream of scolding +on the very first morning after I've come +home. Oh, my Lamb, how could you?"</p> + +<p class="indent">This conversation was at breakfast, and +the Lamb had been beautifully good until +everyone was looking at the carpet, and then +it was for him but the work of a moment to +turn a glass dish of syrupy blackberry jam +upside down on his young head. It was the +work of a good many minutes and several +persons to get the jam off him again, and +this interesting work took people's minds off +the carpet, and nothing more was said just +then about its badness as a bargain and +about what mother hoped for from cocoanut +matting.</p> + +<p class="indent">When the Lamb was clean again he had to +be taken care of while mother rumpled her +hair and inked her fingers and made her +head ache over the difficult and twisted +housekeeping accounts which cook gave her +on dirty bits of paper, and which were +supposed to explain how it was that cook +had only fivepence-halfpenny and a lot of +unpaid bills left out of all the money mother +had sent her for housekeeping. Mother was +very clever, but even she could not quite +understand the cook's accounts. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page586" id="page586"></a>[pg 586]</span></p> + +<p class="indent">The Lamb was very glad to have his +brothers and sisters to play with him. He +had not forgotten them a bit, and he made +them play all the old exhausting games: +"Whirling Worlds," where you swing the +baby round and round by his hands; and +"Leg and Wing," where you swing him from +side to side by one ankle and one wrist. +There was also climbing Vesuvius. In this +game the baby walks up you, and when he is +standing on your shoulders you shout as loud +as you can, which is the rumbling of the +burning mountain, and then tumble him +gently on to the floor and roll him there, +which is the destruction of +Pompeii.</p> + +<p class="indent">"All the same, I wish we +could decide what we'd better +say next time mother says +anything about the carpet," +said Cyril, breathlessly ceasing +to be a burning mountain.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, you +talk and decide," +said +Anthea; "here, +you lovey +ducky Lamb. +Come to Panther +and play +Noah's Ark."</p> + +<p class="indent">The Lamb +came with his +pretty hair all +tumbled and +his face all +dusty from the +destruction of +Pompeii, and +instantly became +a baby +snake, hissing +and wriggling and creeping in Anthea's arms, +as she said:—</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">I love my little baby snake,</span><br /> +<span class="i0">He hisses when he is awake,</span><br /> +<span class="i0">He creeps with such a wriggly creep,</span><br /> +<span class="i0">He wriggles even in his sleep.</span> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Well, you see," Cyril was saying, "it's +just the old bother. Mother can't believe the +real true truth about the carpet, and——"</p> + +<p class="indent">"You speak sooth, O Cyril!" remarked +the Phœnix, coming out from the cupboard +where the black-beetles lived, and the torn +books, and the broken slates, and odd pieces +of toys that had lost the rest of themselves. +"Now hear the wisdom of the Phœnix, the +son of the Phœnix."</p> + +<p class="indent">"There's a society called that," said Cyril.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Where is it? And what is a society?" +asked the bird.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It's a sort of joined-together lot of people—a +sort of brotherhood—a kind of—well, +something very like your temple, you know, +only quite different."</p> + +<p class="indent">"I take your meaning," said the Phœnix. +"I would fain see these calling themselves +Sons of the Phœnix."</p> + +<p class="indent">"But what about your words of wisdom?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"Wisdom is always welcome," said the +Phœnix.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 615px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p586.jpg" width="615" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'PRETTY POLLY!' REMARKED THE LAMB."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Pretty Polly!" remarked the Lamb, +reaching his +hands towards +the golden +speaker.</p> + +<p class="indent">The Phœnix +modestly retreated +behind +Robert, and +Anthea hastened +to distract +the attention +of the +Lamb by murmuring:—</p> + +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">I love my little baby rabbit;</span><br /> +<span class="i0">But oh, he has a dreadful habit</span><br /> +<span class="i0">Of paddling out among the rocks</span><br /> +<span class="i0">And soaking both his bunny-socks.</span> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I don't +think you'd +care about +the Sons of +the Phœnix, +really," said +Robert. "I have heard that they don't +do anything fiery. They only drink a great +deal. Much more than other people, because +they drink lemonade and fizzy things, +and the more you drink of those the more +good you get."</p> + +<p class="indent">"In your mind, perhaps," said Jane; "but +it wouldn't be good in your body. You'd get +too balloony." The Phœnix yawned.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Look here," said Anthea, "I really have +an idea. This isn't like a common carpet. +It's very magic indeed. Don't you think, if +we put Tatcho on it and then gave it a rest, +the magic part of it might grow, like hair is +supposed to do?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"It might," said Robert, "but I should +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page587" id="page587"></a>[pg 587]</span> +think paraffin would do as well—at any rate +as far as the smell goes, and that seems to +be the great thing about Tatcho."</p> + +<p class="indent">But with all its faults Anthea's idea was +something to do, and they did it.</p> + +<p class="indent">It was Cyril who fetched the Tatcho bottle +from father's washhand-stand. But the bottle +had not much in it.</p> + +<p class="indent">"We mustn't take it all," Jane said, "in +case father's hair began to come off suddenly; +if he hadn't anything to put on it, it might +all drop off before Eliza had time to get +round to the chemist's for another bottle. It +would be dreadful to have a bald father, and +it would all be our fault."</p> + +<p class="indent">"And wigs are very expensive, I believe," +said Anthea. "Look here, leave enough in +the bottle to wet father's head all over with +in case any emergency emerges—and let's +make up with paraffin. I expect it's the +smell that does the good really—and the +smell's exactly the same."</p> + +<p class="indent">So a small teaspoonful of the Tatcho was +put on the edges of the worst darn in the +carpet and rubbed carefully into the roots of +the hairs of it, and all the parts that there +was not enough Tatcho for had paraffin +rubbed into them with a piece of flannel. +Then the flannel was burned. It made +a gay flame, which delighted the Phœnix +and the Lamb.</p> + +<p class="indent">"How often," said mother, opening the +door—"how often am I to tell you that +you are <i>not</i> to play with paraffin? What +have you been doing?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"We have burnt a paraffiny rag," Anthea +answered. It was no use telling mother +what they had done to the carpet. She +did not know it was a magic carpet, and +no one wants to be laughed at for trying to +mend an ordinary carpet with lamp-oil.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, don't do it again," said mother. +"And now away with melancholy! Father +has sent a telegram. Look!" She held +it out, and the children holding it by its +yielding corners read:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Box for kiddies at Garrick. Stalls for us, +Haymarket. Meet Charing Cross, 6.30."</p> + +<p class="indent">"That means," said mother, "that +you're going to see 'The Water Babies' +all by your happy selves, and father and I +will take you and fetch you. Give me the +Lamb, dear, and you and Jane put clean +lace in your red evening frocks, and I +shouldn't wonder if you found they wanted +ironing. This paraffin smell is ghastly. +Run and get out your frocks."</p> + +<p class="indent">The frocks did want ironing—wanted it +rather badly, as it happened; for, being of +tomato-coloured Liberty silk, they had been +found very useful for <i>tableaux vivants</i> when a +red dress was required for Cardinal Richelieu. +They were very nice <i>tableaux</i>, these, and I +wish I could tell you about them—but one +cannot tell everything in a story. You would +have been specially interested in hearing +about the <i>tableaux</i> of the Princes in the +Tower, when one of the pillows burst and +the youthful Princes were so covered with +feathers that the picture might very well +have been called "Michaelmas Eve; or, +Plucking the Geese."</p> + +<p class="indent">Ironing the dresses and sewing the lace in +occupied some time, and no one was dull +because there was the theatre to look forward +to, and also the possible growth of hairs on +the carpet, for which everyone kept looking +anxiously. By four o'clock Jane was almost sure +that several hairs were beginning to grow.</p> + +<p class="indent">The Phœnix perched on the fender, and +its conversation, as usual, was entertaining +and instructive—like school prizes are said +to be. But it seemed a little absent-minded +and even a little sad.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't you feel well, Phœnix, dear?" +asked Anthea, stooping to take an iron off +the fire.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 463px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p587.jpg" width="463" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"'DON'T YOU FEEL WELL, PHŒNIX, DEAR?' ASKED ANTHEA."] +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page588" id="page588"></a>[pg 588]</span></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I am not sick," replied the golden bird, +with a gloomy shake of the head, "but I am +getting old."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Why, you've only been hatched about +two months."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Time," remarked the Phœnix, "is +measured by heart-beats. I'm sure the +palpitations I've had since I've known you +are enough to blanch the feathers of any +bird."</p> + +<p class="indent">"But I thought you lived five hundred +years," said Robert, "and you've hardly +begun this set of years. Think of all the +time that's before you."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Time," said the Phœnix, "is, as you are +probably aware, merely a convenient fiction. +There is no such thing as time. I have +lived in these two months at a pace which +generously counterbalances five hundred years +of life in the desert. I am old, I am weary. +I feel as if I ought to lay my egg, and lay +me down to my fiery +sleep. But unless I'm +careful I shall be +hatched again instantly, +and that is a misfortune +which I really do +not think I <i>could</i> endure. +But do not let +me intrude these +desperate personal +reflections +on your youthful +happiness. What +is the show at +the theatre to-night? +Wrestlers? +Gladiators? A +combat of camelopards +and unicorns?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't think +so," said Cyril; +"it's called 'The +Water Babies,' +and if it's like +the book there +isn't any gladiating +in it. There +are chimney-sweeps +and professors, +and a lobster +and an otter and a +salmon, and children +living in the water."</p> + +<p class="indent">"It sounds chilly," +the Phœnix shivered, and went to sit on the +tongs.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't suppose there will be <i>real</i> water," +said Jane. "And theatres are very warm +and pretty, with a lot of gold and lamps. +Wouldn't you like to come with us?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"<i>I</i> was just going to say that," said +Robert, in injured tones, "only I know +how rude it is to interrupt. Do come, +Phœnix, old chap; it will cheer you +up. It'll make you laugh like anything. +Mr. Bourchier always makes ripping plays. +You ought to have seen 'Shock-Headed +Peter' last year."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Your words are strange," said the Phœnix, +"but I will come with you. The revels of +this Bourchier of whom you speak may help +me to forget the weight of my years."</p> + +<p class="indent">So the Phœnix snuggled inside the waistcoat +of Robert's Etons—a very tight fit it +seemed both to Robert and to the Phœnix—and +was taken to the play.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 629px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p588.jpg" width="629" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"ROBERT HAD TO PRETEND TO BE COLD."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">Robert had to pretend to be cold at the +glittering, many-mirrored restaurant where +they all had dinner, with father in evening +dress, with a very shiny white shirt-front, and +mother looking lovely in her grey evening +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page589" id="page589"></a>[pg 589]</span> +dress, that changes into pink and green when +she moves. Robert pretended that he was +too cold to take off his great-coat, and so sat +sweltering through what would otherwise have +been a most thrilling meal. He felt that he +was a blot on the smart beauty of the family, +and he hoped the Phœnix knew what he was +suffering for its sake. Of course, we are all +pleased to suffer for the sake of others, but +we like them to know it—unless we are the +very best and noblest kind of people, and +Robert was just ordinary.</p> + +<p class="indent">Father was full of jokes and fun, and +everyone laughed all the time, even with +their mouths full, which is not manners. +Robert thought father would not have been +quite so funny about his keeping his overcoat +on if father had known all the truth. And +there Robert was probably right.</p> + +<p class="indent">When dinner was finished to the last grape +and the last paddle in the finger-glasses—for +it was a really truly grown-up dinner—the +children were taken to the theatre, guided to +a box close to the stage, and left. Father's +parting words were:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Now, don't you stir out of this box, +whatever you do. I shall be back before +the end of the play. Be good and you will +be happy. Is this zone torrid enough for +the abandonment of great-coats, Bobs? +No? Well, then, I should say you were +sickening for something—mumps or measles, +or thrush or teething. Good-bye."</p> + +<p class="indent">He went, and Robert was at last able to +remove his coat, mop his perspiring brow, +and release the crushed and dishevelled +Phœnix. Robert had to arrange his damp +hair at the looking-glass at the back of the +box, and the Phœnix had to preen its disordered +feathers for some time before either +of them was fit to be seen.</p> + +<p class="indent">They were very, very early. When the +lights went up fully the Phœnix, balancing +itself on the gilded back of a chair, swayed in +ecstasy.</p> + +<p class="indent">"How fair a scene is this!" it murmured; +"how far fairer than my temple! Or have I +guessed aright? Have you brought me +hither to lift up my head with emotions of +joyous surprise? Tell me, my Robert, is it +not that this, <i>this</i> is my true temple, and the +other was but a humble shrine frequented by +outcasts?"</p> + +<p class="indent">"I don't know about outcasts," said +Robert, "but you can call this your temple +if you like. Hush! the music is beginning."</p> + +<p class="indent">I am not going to tell you about the play. +As I said before, one can't tell everything, +and no doubt you saw "The Water Babies" +yourselves. If you did not it was a shame, +or rather a pity.</p> + +<p class="indent">What I must tell you is that, though Cyril +and Jane and Robert and Anthea enjoyed it +as much as any children possibly could, the +pleasure of the Phœnix was far, far greater +than theirs.</p> + +<p class="indent">"This is indeed my temple," it said, again +and again. "What radiant rites! And all +to do honour to me!"</p> + +<p class="indent">The songs in the play it took to be hymns +in its honour. The choruses were choric +songs in its praise. The electric lights, it +said, were magic torches lighted for its sake, +and it was so charmed with the footlights +that the children could hardly persuade it to +sit still. But when the limelight was shown +it could contain its approval no longer. It +flapped its golden wings, and cried in a voice +that could be heard all over the theatre:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well done, my servants! Ye have my +favour and my countenance!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Little Tom on the stage stopped short in +what he was saying. A deep breath was +drawn by hundreds of lungs, every eye in the +house turned to the box where the luckless +children cringed, and most people hissed, or +said "Shish!" or "Turn them out!"</p> + +<p class="indent">Then the play went on, and an attendant +presently came to the box and spoke wrathfully.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It wasn't us, indeed it wasn't," said +Anthea, earnestly; "it was the bird."</p> + +<p class="indent">The man said well, then, they must keep +their bird quiet.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Disturbing everyone like this," he said.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It won't do it again," said Robert, +glancing imploringly at the golden bird; +"I'm sure it won't."</p> + +<p class="indent">"You have my leave to depart," said the +Phœnix, gently.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, he is a beauty, and no mistake," +said the attendant, "only I'd cover him up +during the acts. It upsets the performance."</p> + +<p class="indent">And he went.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Don't speak again, there's a dear," said +Anthea; "you wouldn't like to interfere with +your own temple, would you?"</p> + +<p class="indent">So now the Phœnix was quiet, but it kept +whispering to the children. It wanted to +know why there was no altar, no fire, no +incense, and became so excited and fretful +and tiresome that four at least of the party of +five wished deeply that it had been left at +home.</p> + +<p class="indent">What happened next was entirely the fault +of the Phœnix. It was not in the least the +fault of the theatre people, and no one could +ever understand afterwards how it did happen. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page590" id="page590"></a>[pg 590]</span> +No one, that is, except the guilty bird itself +and the four children. The Phœnix was +balancing itself on the gilt back of the chair, +swaying backwards and forwards and up and +down, as you may see your own domestic +parrot do. I mean the grey one with the red +tail. All eyes were on the stage, where the +lobster was delighting the audience with that +gem of a song, "If you can't walk straight, +walk sideways!" when the Phœnix murmured +warmly:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"No altar, no fire, no incense!" and then, +before any of the children +could even begin to +think of stopping it, it +spread its bright wings +and swept round the +theatre, brushing its +gleaming feathers against +delicate hangings and +gilded wood-work.</p> + +<p class="indent">It seemed to have +made but one circular +wing-sweep, such as you +may see a gull make over +grey water on a stormy +day. Next moment it +was perched again on +the chair-back—and all +round the theatre, where +it had passed, little sparks +shone like tinsel seeds, +then little smoke wreaths +curled up like growing +plants—little flames +opened like flower-buds.</p> + +<p class="indent">People whispered—then +people shrieked.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Fire! Fire!" The +curtain went down—the +lights went up.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Fire!" cried everyone, +and made for the +doors.</p> + +<p class="indent">"A magnificent idea!" +said the Phœnix, complacently. +"An enormous +altar—fire supplied +free of charge. Doesn't +the incense smell delicious?" The only +smell was the stifling smell of smoke, of +burning silk, or scorching varnish.</p> + +<p class="indent">The little flames had opened now into great +flame-flowers. The people in the theatre +were shouting and pressing towards the +doors.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, how <i>could</i> you!" cried Jane. "Let's +get out."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Father said stay here," said Anthea, +very pale, and trying to speak in her ordinary +voice.</p> + +<p class="indent">"He didn't mean stay and be roasted," +said Robert; "no boys on burning decks for +me, thank you."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Not much," said Cyril, and he opened +the door of the box.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 541px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p590.jpg" width="541" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"HE OPENED THE DOOR OF THE BOX."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">But a fierce waft of smoke and hot air +made him shut it again. It was not possible +to get out that way.</p> + +<p class="indent">They looked over the front of the box. +Could they climb down?</p> + +<p class="indent">It would be possible, certainly, but would +they be much better off?</p> + +<p class="indent">"Look at the people," moaned Anthea; +"we couldn't get through." And, indeed, the +crowd round the doors looked thick as flies +in the jam-making season.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I wish we'd never seen the Phœnix," +cried Jane.</p> + +<p class="indent">Even at that awful moment Robert looked +round to see if the bird had overheard a +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page591" id="page591"></a>[pg 591]</span> +speech which, however natural, was hardly +polite or grateful.</p> + +<p class="indent">The Phœnix was gone.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Look here," said Cyril, "I've read about +fires in papers; I'm sure it's all right. Let's +wait here, as father said."</p> + +<p class="indent">"We can't do anything else," said Anthea, +bitterly.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Look here," said Robert, "I'm <i>not</i> +frightened—no, I'm not. The Phœnix has +never been a skunk yet, and I'm certain it'll +see us through somehow. I believe in the +Phœnix!"</p> + +<p class="indent">"The Phœnix thanks you, O Robert," said +a golden voice at his feet, and there was the +Phœnix itself, on the Wishing Carpet.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Quick!" it said, "stand on those portions +of the carpet which are truly antique +and authentic—and——"</p> + +<p class="indent">A sudden jet of flame stopped its words. +Alas! the Phœnix had unconsciously warmed +to its subject, and in the unintentional heat +of the moment had set fire to the paraffin +with which that morning the children had +anointed the carpet. It burned merrily. +The children tried in vain to stamp it out. +They had to stand back and let it burn itself +out. When the paraffin had burned away it +was found that it had taken with it all the +darns of Scotch heather-mixture fingering. +Only the fabric of the old carpet was left—and +that was full of holes.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Come," said the Phœnix, "I'm cool +now."</p> + +<p class="indent">The four children got on to what was left +of the carpet. Very careful they were not +to leave a leg or a hand hanging over one of +the holes. It was very hot—the theatre was +a pit of fire. Everyone else had got out.</p> + +<p class="indent">Jane had to sit on Anthea's lap.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Home!" said Cyril, and instantly the +cool draught from under the nursery door +played upon their legs as they sat. They +were all on the carpet still, and the carpet +was lying in its proper place on the nursery +floor, as calm and unmoved as though it had +never been to the theatre or taken part in a +fire in its life.</p> + +<p class="indent">Four long breaths of deep relief were +instantly breathed. The draught which they +had never liked before was for the moment +quite pleasant. And they were safe. And +everyone else was safe. The theatre had +been quite empty when they left. Everyone +was sure of that.</p> + +<p class="indent">They presently found themselves all talking +at once. Somehow none of their adventures +had given them so much to talk about. +None other had seemed so real.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Did you notice——?" they said, and +"Do you remember——?"</p> + +<p class="indent">When suddenly Anthea's face turned pale +under the dirt which it had collected on it +during the fire.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh," she cried, "mother and father! +Oh, how awful! They'll think we're burned +to cinders. Oh, let's go this minute and tell +them we aren't."</p> + +<p class="indent">"We should only miss them," said the +sensible Cyril.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well—<i>you</i> go, then," said Anthea, "or I +will. Only do wash your face first. Mother +will be sure to think you are burnt to a +cinder if she sees you as black as that. +Mother, she'll faint or be ill or something. +Oh, I wish we'd never got to know that +Phœnix."</p> + +<p class="indent">"Hush!" said Robert; "it's no use being +rude to the bird. I suppose it can't help +its nature. Perhaps we'd better wash too. +Now I come to think of it my hands are +rather——"</p> + +<p class="indent">No one had noticed the Phœnix since it +had bidden them to step on the carpet. +And no one noticed that no one had +noticed.</p> + +<p class="indent">All were partially clean, and Cyril was just +plunging into his great-coat to go and look +for his parents—he, and not unjustly, called +it looking for a needle in a bundle of hay—when +the sound of father's latchkey in the +front door sent everyone bounding up the +stairs.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Are you all safe?" cried mother's voice; +"are you all safe?" and the next moment +she was kneeling on the linoleum of the hall, +trying to kiss four damp children at once, and +laughing and crying by turns, while father +stood looking on and saying he was blessed +or something.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But how did you guess we'd come +home?" said Cyril, later, when everyone was +calm enough for talking.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Well, it was rather a rum thing. We +heard the Garrick was on fire and, of course, +we went straight there," said father, briskly. +"We couldn't find you, of course—and we +couldn't get in—but the firemen told us +everyone was safely out. And then I heard +a voice at my ear say, 'Cyril, Anthea, Robert, +and Jane'—and something touched me on +the shoulder. It was a great yellow pigeon, +and it got in the way of my seeing who'd +spoken. It fluttered off, and then someone +said in the other ear, 'They're safe at home'; +and when I turned again, to see who it was +speaking, hanged if there wasn't that confounded +pigeon on my other shoulder. Dazed +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page592" id="page592"></a>[pg 592]</span> +by the fire, I suppose. Your mother said it +was the voice of——"</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 616px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p592.jpg" width="616" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">"IT WAS A GREAT YELLOW PIGEON."</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I said it was the bird that spoke," said +mother, "and so it was. Or at least I +thought so then. It wasn't a pigeon. It was +an orange-coloured +cockatoo. I don't +care who it was that +spoke. It was true—and +you're safe."</p> + +<p class="indent">Mother began to cry again, and father said +bed was a good place after the pleasures of +the stage.</p> + +<p class="indent">So everyone went there.</p> + +<p class="indent">Robert had a talk to the Phœnix that +night.</p> + +<p class="indent">"Oh, very well," said the bird, when +Robert had said what he felt, "didn't you +know that I had power over fire? Do not +distress yourself. I, like my high priests +in Lombard Street, can undo the work of +flames. Kindly open the casement."</p> + +<p class="indent">It flew out.</p> + +<p class="indent">That was why the papers said, next day, +that the fire at the theatre had done less +damage than had been anticipated. As a +matter of fact, it had done none, for the +Phœnix spent the night in putting things +straight. How the +management accounted +for this, and how +many of the theatre +officials still believe +that they were mad on that night, will never +be known.</p> + +<p class="indent">Next day mother saw the burnt holes in +the carpet.</p> + +<p class="indent">"It caught where it was paraffiny," said +Anthea.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I must get rid of that carpet at once," +said mother.</p> + +<p class="indent">But what the children said in sad whispers +to each other, as they pondered over last +night's events, was:—</p> + +<p class="indent">"We must get rid of that Phœnix."</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p593a.jpg" width="700" height="470" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">NIAGARA FALLS—THE POINT MARKED X SHOWS THE SPOT REACHED BY GUIDE BARLOW AND SUPERINTENDENT PERRY.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>From a Photo.</i></p> +</div> + +<h2><i>Walking on the Brink of Niagara.</i></h2> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By Orrin E. Dunlap.</span></p> + +<div class="figleft" style="width: 100px;"> <img src="images/ill_p593b.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="T" title="T" /> +</div> + +<p>HERE is no man who has so +many adventures at Niagara +to his credit as John R. +Barlow. Mr. Barlow, in the +summer-time, is the chief +guide at the Cave of the +Winds, that wonderful cavern under the +waterfall as it plunges between Goat and +Luna Islands. Years of familiarity with the +waters of the world-famed Niagara have +caused Guide Barlow to forget what fear is, +and he moves about in dangerous places +without thinking of possible disaster. He is +the oldest and best-known guide at Niagara, +and people from many countries have crossed +his palm with silver in token of care +bestowed upon them, or in return for the +kindly information which he is ever ready +to give.</p> + +<p class="indent">When the new stone arch bridges were +built to connect Goat Island to the mainland, +a temporary bridge was erected on +piers for the convenience of pedestrians. +When this temporary structure had ceased to +be useful it was destroyed, and, unfortunately +for the scenic beauty of the portion of the +upper rapids lying between the brink of the +American fall and the island bridges, several +of the cribs lodged on the reefs and refused +to be stirred by the rush of the downpouring +waters. The hope of the State Reservation +officials was that the cribs would pass +over the fall in time of high water, but flood +after flood poured down from Lake Erie and +the cribs refused to move. They were unsightly +to a remarkable degree, and quite an +annoyance to the officials who had charge of +the beauty of Niagara. This was the condition +when winter set in last autumn.</p> + +<p class="indent">The winter proved of unusual severity. +Ice came down from the lake in large sheets, +and a considerable quantity of it lodged +on the reefs between the mainland and Goat +Island. By February the main part of the +channel through which the water flows to +the American fall was blocked with ice. +Between Goat Island and the mainland there +were three open channels, through which the +water ran streak-like to the brink. One of +these was close by the mainland, and made +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page594" id="page594"></a>[pg 594]</span> +the plunge over the fall close to Prospect +Point. The second was close to the outer +edge of Luna Island, while the third was +between Luna and Goat Islands. This left +a wide expanse of the American fall, and the +river-bed immediately above it, covered with +ice. This ice-field remained unbroken for +several days, but by going out on the ice-bridge +that spanned the river in front of the +fall it was possible to study the face of the +cliff, and to see that at several points the +water crept through under the ice and found +its way to the fall.</p> + +<p class="indent">However, the fact that the portion of the +fall below Green Island was covered with +ice gave the impression to Superintendent +Edward Perry, of the State Reservation, that +the unsightly cribs on the river-bed could be +removed. He called Guide Barlow to go +with him, together with another man named +William Mullane, and the trio made their way +to Green Island. Going to the foot of this +island, it was easy for them to step out over +the ice to several of the cribs, which Superintendent +Perry then and there ordered to be +removed.</p> + +<p class="indent">It was while Superintendent Perry and +Guide Barlow were on this mission that +the latter recognised the unusual conditions +of the ice. His practised eye scanned the +white expanse as it extended westward and +turned over the precipice.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I believe it would be possible for us to +walk to the brink of the American fall," said +Barlow, addressing Superintendent Perry.</p> + +<p class="indent">The superintendent looked at him in +amazement. So far as is known no human +being had ever stood where Guide Barlow +contemplated going. Still, the superintendent +is a man of nerve, and as he looked down +the river at Robinson's Island, at Chapin's +Island, at Crow and Blackbird Islands, he +longed to set foot on the possessions of the +Empire State over which he was the official +guard.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p594.jpg" width="700" height="544" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">GUIDE BARLOW AND SUPERINTENDENT PERRY STANDING ON THE BRINK OF THE FALL AT A POINT NEVER BEFORE REACHED BY MAN.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>From a Photo.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">There was little said. Guide Barlow had +already commenced to move down the river +over the ice. It was firm, and stood his +weight well. In a minute Superintendent +Perry followed him. As they moved along +the untrodden path the condition of the +ice gave them new courage, and both felt that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page595" id="page595"></a>[pg 595]</span> +they were walking where man had never +before been. Their route carried them +between Robinson's and Blackbird Islands, +and on down by a little isle as yet unnamed. +Leaving the foot of Robinson's Island behind, +they moved cautiously over the frozen expanse +down, farther down, right to the brink of the +American fall, midway between Luna Island's +shore and Prospect Park. Along the very +crest of the brink they walked, realizing +that they were at the very centre of the great +fall that is a world-wonder. Guide Barlow +pointed out to Superintendent Perry the +mighty ice-mountain that reared its head from +below, and also related how human beings +passing over the fall at that point were never +found.</p> + +<p class="indent">Their dark forms outlined against the pure +white, snow covered ice, standing only a few +feet back from the awful brink of the fall, +made a startling picture. As they stood there +a dark shadow crept down over the ice, intimating +that the river was rising and might +overflow the ice on which they stood. Yet it +was such a novel place to be in that they +lingered and looked—looked and gained new +and wonderful ideas of the sublimity and awfulness +of Niagara. So close did they go to the +brink that a slight advance would have carried +them over the precipice to the frightful, +unknown, unexplored regions behind the icy +mounds below.</p> + +<p class="indent">Before they returned the author of this +story hurried from Goat Island, from which +point he had taken a picture of the remarkable +trip, to the brink of the American fall, +where he took another photograph of Superintendent +Perry and Guide Barlow as they +stood at the edge of the precipice over which +the Niagara torrent flows in chaotic fury in +summer-time.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p595.jpg" width="700" height="555" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">GUIDE BARLOW AND SUPERINTENDENT PERRY STANDING ON THE BRINK OF NIAGARA.</p> + +<p class="center"><i>From a Photo.</i></p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">The trip up the channel carried the party +outside of Robinson's Island, all stopping to +pay tribute to Chapin's Island, the little spot +where, in 1838, a man had lodged as he was +being swept toward the fall by the awful +current.</p> + +<p class="indent">"I am glad to be back," said Superintendent +Perry, as the party reached the lower +end of Green Island.</p> + +<p class="indent">"But you are also glad to have been +where you have been," added Guide Barlow, +the only man who had ever conducted a +party to that dangerous point on the brink of +the American fall.</p> + +<p class="indent">The date was Saturday, February 13, 1904.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<h2><i>Curiosities</i></h2> + +<p class="center">Copyright, 1904, by George Newnes, Limited.</p> + +<p class="indent">[<i>We shall be glad to receive Contributions to this section, and to pay for such as are accepted.</i>]</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 567px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p596a1.jpg" width="567" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="caption">A WHEEL—OR WHAT?</p> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"This is a cross-section of a white pine tree about +twenty-eight inches in diameter. What appear to be +carrots sticking through the sides are the knots caused +by the branches, which, owing to their resinous +nature, have not decayed, while the wood which formerly +surrounded them has rotted away."—Mr. A. S. +Angell, care of <i>Times</i> Printing and Publishing Co., +Victoria, B.C.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>A HOMEMADE BICYCLE.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p596b.jpg" width="700" height="519" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">This photograph, taken in Russia by a Blackburn +contributor, is of an extraordinary bicycle and +its ingenious maker, a Russian peasant, who at the +time was employed as a mill watchman in St. Petersburg. +The frame of the bicycle is mainly made out +of broomsticks, the +wheels consist of +barrel hoops and +wooden spokes, the +cranks are of wood, +and bobbins form +the principal part of +the pedals; the front +forks are likewise of +wood, working inside +a ten-inch +"slubbing bobbin"; +the saddle (movable) +is cut out of an ordinary +piece of wood, +the back of a disused +arm-chair does +duty as handle-bars, +and the chain was +taken off an old +"flat-card" machine. +It only remains +to add that +this curiosity is not a mere exhibit, for a friend of the +gentleman who supplies the photo. rode it more than +once, though he never accomplished anything in the +way of record-breaking on the wooden "bike."</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>SWALLOWED BY AN OSTRICH.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 505px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p596a2.jpg" width="505" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I send you a photo. of the contents of a tame +ostrich's stomach, which you will not be surprised to +hear was the cause of its death. All these pieces of +metal were picked up by it around the blacksmith's +shop of a farm +in South America. +The circle of +round pieces in the +centre is made up +of 3/8 in. punch pellets +from a punching +machine, and +will give an idea of +the size of the rest +of the metal. All +these pieces were +more or less worn, +according to the +time they had been +swallowed; some +had almost disappeared. +The +total weight of iron +was considerable."—Mr. +E. Windus, +Erin Manor, Burgess +Hill, Sussex.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page597" id="page597"></a>[pg 597]</span></p> + +<h3>PECULIAR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p597a.jpg" width="600" height="610" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p597a1.jpg" width="632" height="650" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"The accompanying photos. are of two musical +instruments which, with their inventor, can be found +at an obscure little hamlet called Keld, about twenty +miles from Richmond in Yorkshire. No. 1 is an +adaptation to a harmonium, and consists of the +branch of a tree fastened to the end of the harmonium; +upon the branch is a double row of bells +which come from all parts of England. When playing, +the musician has a long piece of wood ending in +a steel spike, and at the lower end of the wood is a +finger-hole. The striker is slipped upon one of the +fingers of the left hand, and as the treble and bass are +being played the finger with the striker upon it is bent +in order to strike one of the bells. No. 2 is what the +inventor calls 'a stone organ.' The old man said +that one day when fishing in the river his foot caught +a stone and he noticed that it gave forth a musical +note, so he constructed a sounding-board, secured +stones from the river, and placed them thereon. He +found that clipping a piece off the end of the stone +sharpened the note, whilst to clip off the side flattened +it; in this way he made three octaves. The old man +has never had any lessons in music."—Mr. G. Hardwick, +The Promenade, Bridlington.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>SAVED BY A CARTRIDGE.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p597b.jpg" width="700" height="334" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Here is the photograph of a cartridge which has +been pierced by a bullet. My brother, of the 6th +Dragoon Guards, was carrying this in his bandolier +when he was wounded in the late South African War. +The bullet after piercing the cartridge passed clean +through his body, leaving in the centre of his back +after penetrating one of his lungs. Fortunately it did +not touch the spinal cord, owing probably to being +deviated by the cartridge, and he recovered. The +cartridge did not explode, and has still the explosive +in it intact."—Mr. F. W. Robins, 14, Wellington +Road, Barnsbury, N.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>A DIVING TOWER ON DRY LAND.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p597c.jpg" width="600" height="645" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I send you a photo. of a curious structure which +stands not very far from the Lake of Neuchâtel. It +would be difficult for anyone unacquainted with its +history to give a name to it, for its appearance and +position furnish absolutely no clue as to its use. It +is, as a matter of fact, a diving tower, built many +years ago for the use of bathers in the Lake of +Neuchâtel. The peculiar part about it is that anyone +desirous of diving from it nowadays would have +to fly horizontally over a railway, a road, and a good +three hundred yards of dry land before reaching the +water, for, the lake having gradually receded, the +tower has been left high and dry, about a quarter +of a mile from the edge of the water. As may be +seen from the photo., it is now in a very tumble-down +condition."—Mr. J. O. S. Ziegler, Place Bel Air, +Yverdon, Switzerland.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page598" id="page598"></a>[pg 598]</span></p> + +<h3>A POSTAL MARROW.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p598.jpg" width="700" height="311" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"The vegetable marrow shown in the accompanying photograph +was grown by my brother, Mr. David Ager, gardener +to Mr. Milton Bode, of West Dean, near Reading, the well-known +gold medallist for chrysanthemum culture. The name +and address were marked on the marrow when it was quite +small, and the writing has become more distinct with +increasing age. When about nine inches in length the marrow +was cut, a label with the necessary postage affixed tied to the +small piece of stalk, and it was then handed in at the post-office. +In due course it arrived at its destination, the marrow being +none the worse for its journey."—Mr. J. Ager, c/o Messrs. +Betts, Hartley, and Co., 9 and 10, Great Tower Street, E.C.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>WHAT IS THERE BENEATH THE IVY?</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p598b.jpg" width="650" height="588" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"This curious statue, which appears to be looking out of a +tree, is to be found in the public park at Bath. The ivy has +been allowed to cover the +whole statue with the exception +of the head; probably +no one knows what the rest +of it is like. This is a winter +view; in summer the head +has a background of foliage."—Mr. +James A. Rooth, 112, +Oakwood Court, Kensington.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>"HOW THE CROW FLIES."</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 492px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p598a.jpg" width="492" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"A remarkable instance of +the unexpected happening, +especially to devotees of the +camera, occurred to me the +other day. I took the photograph +of Canterbury Cathedral +which I send you, and whilst +the plate was exposed I +noticed a crow rising from the branches of +the tree at the extreme left of the picture. +The bird flew slowly upwards and in zigzag +fashion until it reached a height nearly +equal to the cathedral spire. On developing +the negative I found that the bird's flight +was most accurately recorded in the shape +of a thin black line, which can be distinctly +traced in the photograph. By means of a +magnifying glass the extended wings of the +crow could be distinctly seen. I may add +that as I was using a small stop the exposure +was rather a long one."—Mr. H. J. +Divers, 13, Burgate Street, Canterbury.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>THE MORRIS DANCE.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p598c.jpg" width="700" height="383" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I send you a photograph which may +interest some of your readers. The village +of Bidford-on-Avon keeps up the quaint old +custom of the Morris Dance, and on high +days and holidays the six dancers, accompanied +by the clown and the hobby-horse, +dance through the village to the music of +a violin."—Miss Dryhurst, 11, Downshire +Hill, Hampstead. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page599" id="page599"></a>[pg 599]</span></p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>VERY SIMPLE.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 650px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p599a.jpg" width="650" height="634" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"The curious effect produced in the photograph +which I send was obtained by the simple means of +placing a small piece of specially-cut paper over the +negative."—Mr. R. J. Chenneour, Ishpeming, Mich.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>THE FAN TREE.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 600px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p599b.jpg" width="600" height="616" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Travellers in South-Eastern Asia sometimes see +at a distance what appears to be a gigantic fan. In +fact, it closely resembles the dainty creations of feathers +and ivory which are so popular with ladies. On +approaching closer, however, the fan is seen to be a +natural one, being a species of palm tree which is +wonderfully like a fan, not only in the way in which +its branches project from the trunk, but in the leaves +in which the branches terminate. As shown in the +picture, the tree spreads out like an extended fan and +the leaves bear a strong resemblance to feathers. It +is called the Traveller's Palm, partly for the reason +that in the forenoon or afternoon, when the sun is +not directly above, it frequently offers welcome shade. +Some of the palms grow to a height of fifty or sixty +feet, with 'feathers' ranging from ten to fifteen feet +in length."—Mr. D. A. Willey, Baltimore.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>PETRIFIED WIRE.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p599a1.jpg" width="700" height="459" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"Here is the photo. of a piece of wire rope taken +from a coal-mine in Wales. The mine referred to had +not been worked for some ten years, and when the +water was pumped out the rope was discovered as +shown, encased in a formation of hard stone. I may +add that when the stone was broken the wire was +found to be in a perfect state of preservation."—Mr. +B. H. Wadsworth, Oriel College, Helensburgh, N.B.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>NOT WHAT IT SEEMS.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 398px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p599b1.jpg" width="398" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"This is not a snap-shot of Satan, nor of Pluto, +or any demon of the heathen mythology. Neither +is it the +picture of a +water-logged +member of +the 'tramp' +profession after a shower of rain. +It is simply the photograph of the +curious form which a splash of lead +took when it dropped from a crucible +on the floor."—Mr. Joseph +W. Hammond, 12, Stafford Street, +Dublin. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="page600" id="page600"></a>[pg 600]</span></p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>A WOODEN SOLDIER.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 447px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p600a.jpg" width="447" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"I took this snap-shot in Spain, at La Zubia, a +small town about two miles from Granada. The +'soldier' is a most surprising object to come upon suddenly. +He is cut out of a single tree, and is therefore +all in one piece. Branches have been neatly adapted +to make his fingers, which, it will be observed, have +a somewhat knotted and gouty appearance. A flower-pot +forms the head, while a plant of aloes makes +a very fine plumed head-dress. His uniform is +painted in the most realistic way, so that altogether +he has a most ferocious appearance and +his expression +does not +invite confidence, +as may +be seen from the +photograph. +The garden in +which he lives +is rather an +historic one, +for it was here +that the great +Queen Isabella +the Catholic +was saved +from falling +into the hands +of the Moors +by hiding in +a laurel bush. +A monument +marks the +spot."—Miss +A. Milne +Home, Caldra, +Duns, N.B.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>IN THE MIDST OF THE ENEMY.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 448px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p600a1.jpg" width="448" height="700" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"A gamekeeper in this neighbourhood had shot a +fine carrion crow, and hung up his prize, as usual, on +a nail near his cottage. A wren finding it built her +nest between the wings, and in the body of her +greatest enemy actually reared her family. By the +kindness of the owner of the nest I have been able to +photograph it."—Miss Mary Sharp, Riding Mill, +Northumberland.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>A PECULIAR HARVEST.</h3> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;"> <img class="border" src="images/ill_p600b.jpg" width="700" height="516" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<p class="indent">"The Rev. W. H. Jenoure, rector of Barwick, +Yeovil, describes +a novel +sight which +may be seen +in his parish. +A farmer had +been feeding +his sheep on +oats, and some +of the grain +fell on the +back of one +of the animals. +It has +taken root in +the wool and +sprouted, and +the young +shoots may be +seen growing +on the animal's +back."—Mr. +S. G. Witcomb, +Middle +Street, Yeovil, +Somerset.</p> + +<hr class="hr2" /> + +<div class="tnote"> + +<h2>Transcriber Notes:</h2> + +<hr /> + +<p class="indent">Throughout the dialogues, there were words used to mimic accents of +the speakers. Those words were retained as-is.</p> + +<p class="indent">The illustrations have been moved so that they do not break up +paragraphs and so that they are next to the text they illustrate.</p> + +<p class="indent">Copyright notices at the bottom of the first pages of articles were moved to under the author.</p> + +<p class="indent">Errors in punctuations and inconsistent hyphenation were not corrected +unless otherwise noted.</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 525, "menu was formed the shape" was replaced with "menu was formed in the shape".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 548, "slouches of" was replaced with "slouches off".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 563, "A D 1901. make a grave" was replaced with "A D 1901 make a grave".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 563, the single quotation mark after "FUST" was replaced with a double quotation mark.</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 563, a period was placed after "is a mournful corpse".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 563, "ex amination" was replaced with "examination".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 563, "honoable" was replaced with "honorable".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 573, "onn" was replaced with "on".</p> + +<p class="indent">On page 584, "plain of campaign" was replaced with "plan of campaign".</p> +</div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, No. 161, +May 1904, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK STRAND MAGAZINE, MAY, 1904 *** + +***** This file should be named 38820-h.htm or 38820-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/8/8/2/38820/ + +Produced by Dianna Adair, Jonathan Ingram, Ernest Schaal, +and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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