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+Project Gutenberg's For Sceptre and Crown, Vol. I (of II), by Gregor Samarow
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: For Sceptre and Crown, Vol. I (of II)
+ A Romance of the Present Time
+
+Author: Gregor Samarow
+
+Release Date: October 11, 2011 [EBook #37723]
+[Last updated: May 30, 2015]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FOR SCEPTRE AND CROWN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Charles Bowen, from page scans provided by the Web Archive.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber's Notes:
+
+ 1. Page scan source:
+ http://www.archive.org/details/forsceptreandcr00samagoog
+
+ 2. Gregor Samarow is pseudonym of Johann Ferdinand Martin Oskar
+ Meding.
+
+ 3. The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
+
+
+
+
+ FOR SCEPTRE AND CROWN.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ NEW NOVELS AT THE LIBRARIES.
+
+
+MALCOLM: a Scottish Story. By George Macdonald, Author of "Robert
+Falconer," "Phantastes," &c. 3 vols. cr. 8vo.
+
+
+THE NEGLECTED QUESTION. By B. Markewitch.
+
+Translated from the Russian, by the Princesses Ouroussoff. 2 vols.
+crown 8vo. 14_s_. Dedicated by express permission to Her Imperial and
+Royal Highness Marie Alexandrovna Duchess of Edinburgh.
+
+
+RUSSIAN ROMANCE. By Alexander Serguevitch Poushein. Translated from the
+
+Tales of Belkin. By Mrs. J. Buchan Telfer (nee Mouravief). 1 vol. crown
+8vo.
+
+
+CIVIL SERVICE. By J. T. Listado, Author of "Maurice Rhynhart." 2 vols.
+crown 8vo.
+
+"A very charming and amusing story.... The characters are all well
+drawn and life-like.... It is with no ordinary skill that Mr. Listado
+has drawn the character of Hugh Haughton, full as he is of scheming and
+subtleties ... The plot is worked out with great skill and is of no
+ordinary kind."--_Civil Service Gazette_.
+
+"A story of Irish life, free from burlesque and partizanship,
+yet amusingly national.... There is plenty of 'go' in the
+story."--_Athenaeum_.
+
+"A short and pleasant story, told in a bright, fresh, readable
+style.... The story is a good one from first to last.... Both of the
+Irish heroines are very charming."--_Standard_.
+
+"A brisk and lively novel."--_John Bull_.
+
+
+WAITING FOR TIDINGS. By the Author of "White and Black." 3 vols.
+
+"An interesting novel."--_Vanity Fair_.
+
+"A very lively tale, abounding with amusing incidents."--_John Bull_.
+
+"We like 'Waiting for Tidings' so much, and in so many respects.... It
+is well written, the characters are original and natural, and the
+story so skilfully managed, that the accomplished novel reader cannot
+suspect the denouement, and will be fairly taken by surprise at the
+end."--_Examiner_.
+
+
+ _Second Edition_.
+
+JUDITH GWYNNE. By Lisle Carr. 3 vols. crown 8vo.
+
+"Mr. Carr's novel is certainly amusing.... There is much variety, and
+the dialogue and incident never flag to the finish."--_Athenaeum_.
+
+"Displays much dramatic skill.... It is in the skilful manipulation of
+much varied detail, the extensive play of a great number of differing
+actors, tending naturally to the conclusion reached, that the chief
+charm of this novel lies."--_Edinburgh Courant_.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ HENRY S. KING AND CO. LONDON.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ _FOR SCEPTRE AND CROWN_
+
+ A ROMANCE OF THE PRESENT TIME.
+
+ TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN OF
+
+ GREGOR SAMAROW.
+
+
+ IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I.
+
+
+
+
+ HENRY S. KING AND CO.
+ 65, Cornhill, and 12, Paternoster Row, London.
+ 1875.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ (_All rights reserved_.)
+
+
+
+
+ TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.
+
+
+The success which "Um Szepter und Kronen" has met with on the Continent
+justifies an English translation. The author, who writes under the _nom
+de plume_ of Gregor Samarow, is, if report speak truly, himself one of
+the characters described in his work as the friend and confidant of the
+chivalrous and unfortunate sovereign who is its principal hero. This
+explains the ease and familiarity with which the various courts and
+cabinets are described, the author's personal acquaintance with the
+statesmen and diplomatists he has pourtrayed, and it accounts for the
+value of the work as a clever and interesting political sketch.
+It is as a political sketch, and not as an ordinary novel, that it is
+offered to this country.
+
+Although the great events of 1870 and 1871 have almost swept from
+memory the history of preceding years, yet the struggle of 1866--the
+Seven Weeks' War--must ever be memorable; it was the prelude to the
+great Franco-German War, and its immediate result was that immense
+increase in the power of Prussia which placed her in her present
+position of supreme leader in Germany.
+
+
+
+
+ CONTENTS OF VOL. I.
+
+
+ Chapter
+
+ I. Bismark and Manteuffel.
+
+ II. Fair Wendland.
+
+ III. Vienna.
+
+ IV. Napoleon.
+
+ V. George V.
+
+ VI. An Erring Meteor.
+
+ VII. The Duel and the Rose.
+
+ VIII. Francis Joseph II.
+
+ IX. Helena.
+
+ X. Berlin.
+
+ XI. The Last Day at Herrenhausen.
+
+ XII. Campaigning begins.
+
+
+
+
+ FOR SCEPTRE AND CROWN.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER I.
+
+ BISMARCK AND MANTEUFFEL.
+
+
+About nine o'clock on a dark April evening in the year 1866, a Berlin
+cab drove up the Wilhelmsstrasse with the trot peculiar to those
+vehicles, and stopped between the two lamps illuminating the door of
+No. 76, the house of the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The ground floor
+of this long two-storeyed house was well lighted up, and any one who
+peeped through the green blinds could see into many office-like rooms,
+well-filled with industrious writers, notwithstanding the lateness of
+the hour. The windows of the upper storey were only faintly lighted
+here and there.
+
+From the cab which drew up before this house stepped a middle-sized
+man, dressed in a dark paletot and black hat; he came close to the
+gas-lamp to look in his purse for the right coins with which to pay the
+fare, and as soon as he had settled with the numbered Automedon he rang
+loudly at the door-bell.
+
+The door opened almost immediately, and the person demanding admittance
+entered a spacious _porte-cochere_, at the end of which, between two
+large sleeping stone lions, ascended the flight of steps leading to the
+interior of the house. On one side of the doorway a window opened into
+the porter's lodge, and at the window appeared the porter's face,
+wearing that peculiarly stolid expression common to the door-keepers of
+all great houses.
+
+The porter looked at the new-comer inquisitively through the half-open
+window, but he only gave him a hasty glance as he walked on with quiet,
+measured tread to the flight of steps.
+
+As he moved forwards, the light fell brightly on his face, and showed
+the features of a man of about sixty years of age, of a rather dark and
+healthy complexion. The quick, animated dark eyes looked piercing and
+bright, even through gold-rimmed spectacles, though they also expressed
+calmness and benevolence. His well-chiselled, regular nose was slightly
+bowed over the small, firm, beardless mouth, and an energetic up-turned
+chin completed a countenance so characteristic, that when once beheld
+it was seldom forgotten.
+
+No sooner did the look darted through these gold spectacles reach the
+window of the porter's lodge, than the porter's face changed as if by
+magic.
+
+The expression of indifference and easy condescension vanished
+instantly, the countenance assumed the look befitting a zealous
+servant, and its possessor hastened from the door of his lodge leading
+to the steps, and at last stood in a precise attitude, proving him to
+be an old soldier, before the visitor, who in the meantime had gained
+the entrance hall on the ground floor, to which the large stone steps
+led.
+
+"Is the minister at home?" he inquired, with simple politeness, which,
+equally unlike the over-strained courtesy of the petitioner and the
+haughty _nonchalance_ of the _parvenu_, proved him to be a man
+accustomed to move with ease in the highest society.
+
+"At your command, your Excellency," replied the porter in his official
+manner. "The French Ambassador has just gone, and no one is here. The
+minister is now alone."
+
+"And how do you get on? still sound and fit for service?" asked the
+visitor, kindly.
+
+"Most humble thanks for your Excellency's gracious inquiries. I still
+get about, although somewhat weaker. Everyone does not wear so well as
+your Excellency."
+
+"Well, well, we all get older, and draw nearer to the end. Keep a brave
+heart, and God be with you!" With these kind words, heartily spoken,
+the grave-looking man walked up the broad staircase towards the first
+storey, while the old door-keeper watched him with respectful pleasure,
+and then returned to his lodge.
+
+In the ante-room on the upper floor "his Excellency" found Herr von
+Bismarck's _valet-de-chambre_, Schoenhausen, and was at once conducted
+through a large, dimly-lighted apartment to the cabinet of the
+minister. The door was thrown open by the servant, who announced for
+his master's benefit, "His Excellency von Manteuffel!"
+
+Herr von Bismarck sat at a large writing-table, piled with acts and
+papers. It was placed in the middle of the room, and lighted by a tall
+lamp with a dark shade. An arm-chair stood on the other side of the
+table, in which the minister usually seated his visitors.
+Herr von Bismarck rose at his servant's announcement and walked towards
+his visitor, whilst Manteuffel took in the whole room with one glance
+from his quick eyes; then, with a slight half-melancholy smile, he
+seized the president-minister's outstretched hand.
+
+It was a picture of the deepest interest. In the half-second during
+which these two men stood opposite each other, the present touched the
+past and the future--the old, the new Prussia.
+
+Both the men were sensible of this impression. They stood opposite one
+another for a moment in silence.
+
+Herr von Manteuffel we have already described whilst he was entering
+the Foreign Office. It is only needful to add that the removal of his
+hat showed hair which was grey and thin, and cut very short. He stood
+quite still, his right hand clasped in Bismarck's, whilst the slender
+white fingers of his left held his hat. His features maintained perfect
+calmness; his mouth was firmly closed, and a guarded reserve appeared
+to stamp its seal upon the whole being of the man.
+
+Herr von Bismarck, almost a head taller, stood towering above him. The
+bearing of his powerful form showed he was accustomed to wear uniform;
+his massive, strongly-marked countenance spoke in its decided features
+of a vehement, passionate soul; the clear, penetrating grey eyes turned
+boldly, with a cold gaze, upon the object they wished to watch; and the
+broad, high brow, which from being somewhat bald appeared even higher
+than it was, showed immense power of forcing, by an iron will, thoughts
+and ideas to logical arrangement.
+
+"I thank you for your kind visit," said Bismarck, after a few moments.
+
+"You preferred coming to me here, instead of receiving me as I
+requested."
+
+"It is better so," replied Manteuffel. "Your visit to me would have
+excited curiosity. Here, too, we are safe from eavesdroppers; and, I
+suppose, an important subject is to be discussed."
+
+"Yes, unhappily, only a grave and extraordinary occasion can procure me
+the happiness of hearing the experienced counsels of my old chief. You
+know how often I long for your advice, and yet you always avoid every
+expression of opinion," said Herr von Bismarck, with a slight accent of
+reproach.
+
+"What good would it do?" returned Herr von Manteuffel, politely but
+coldly. "To act for myself, to answer for myself, was my rule when I
+occupied the position you now fill. If once a leading statesman begins
+to ask advice right and left, he loses the power of advancing
+resolutely on the path which his reason and his conscience point out to
+him as the right one."
+
+"Now, truly, it is not my way to listen to every one, and no want of
+resolution prevents my choosing my own path," cried Bismarck, warmly;
+"and," he added, with a slight smile, "my friends the members of the
+Diet cast it daily in my teeth that I do not sufficiently heed their
+good advice; yet you will own that there are moments when the strongest
+brain may long to hear the views and the advice of a master mind, who
+can look back, my honoured friend, upon such actions as yours."
+
+"And such a moment has now come?" asked Manteuffel, quietly, whilst his
+piercing eyes rested on Bismarck's animated face, his own features not
+in the least responding to the compliment just paid him.
+"If ever there was a time in which the strongest mind must be assailed
+by doubt, it is the present moment. You know the position of Germany
+and of Europe, and you know that the mighty crisis _must_ come, upon
+which the fate of centuries depends," said Herr von Bismarck.
+
+"I believe it _will_ come, whether it _must_ come or not; but," added
+Herr von Manteuffel, after a short pause, "our conference will touch
+upon subjects of the highest importance, and you know my profound
+dislike of officious meddling in things which do not concern me. May I
+then ask, does the king know of this conversation, and of its subject?"
+
+"His Majesty knows, and desires I should ask your advice," answered
+Bismarck.
+
+"Then it is my duty to express my humble opinion so far as it is formed
+in my own mind," said Manteuffel, quietly, as he seated himself in the
+arm-chair near the writing-table, while Bismarck took his usual place.
+
+"Before, however, I can speak on the present situation, I must know
+what your intentions are, what is the aim of your policy, and by what
+means you intend to attain that end. Permit me," he continued, as with
+a slight movement of the hand he politely repressed a remark from Herr
+von Bismarck--"permit me to state, from my private and remote
+observations, what I believe your intentions to be. You must then
+honestly tell me if I am right or mistaken."
+
+Herr von Bismarck bowed in silence, and fixed his candid eyes with a
+look of the greatest attention upon Herr von Manteuffel.
+
+"Your aim is," continued the latter, quietly, "according to the
+conviction I feel from the progress of events, to solve, or rather to
+end, the great German question; your aim is to place Prussia at the
+head of the political and military power of Germany, and to turn the
+edge of the sword against any who shall oppose you. In a word, you wish
+to bring that long, chronic sickness, called 'the German Question,' to
+an acute crisis, and to cure it for ever by the arcanum of blood and
+iron."
+
+"I do," replied Bismarck, without moving or raising his voice; but it
+vibrated so strangely that these two words rang through the room like
+the clash of arms, and his eyes, which were still fixed on Herr von
+Manteuffel, seemed to emit an electric stream. Thus, when Laocoon's
+lance touched the horse of Troy, there rang from within, the low, faint
+clang of the Grecian arms, the first note of that terrible harmony,
+before which the walls of Pergamus were destroyed, and which, echoing
+back from the strings of Homer's lyre, for two thousand years has
+thrilled the hearts of men.
+
+"You do not deceive yourself as to the strong opposition you will
+encounter," continued Herr von Manteuffel; "the crisis is come, and the
+struggle will take place, and before long, for unless I am quite
+deceived, the other side is equally anxious to bring matters to an
+issue."
+
+"I know it," replied Herr von Bismarck.
+
+"Well," added Manteuffel, "we must then consider the means we can
+employ in this struggle. There is, to begin with, the Prussian army--a
+thing of great preponderance, which will weigh heavily in the balance,
+and the importance of which I do not undervalue for a moment. This army
+possesses advantages which I do not understand, but which are very
+important in a military point of view: the needle-gun, the artillery,
+and the general staff. But in this struggle other powers must be taken
+into consideration; our allies, and public opinion. Our allies seem to
+me doubtful--France? You must know better than I, your position with
+the Man of Silence; England will wait for the success of one side or
+the other; Russia is safe. As to public opinion----"
+
+"Is there such a thing?" interrupted Bismarck.
+
+Herr von Manteuffel smiled slightly, and continued, "Under ordinary
+circumstances, public opinion is the result of an effective bit of
+decoration, which makes a lively impression on the crowd, now lighting
+up Fiesco's restless sea, now throwing a flood of heavenly glory into
+Egmont's dungeon. To those behind the scenes, it is the result of
+machinery, and is produced by pulling the right string at the right
+moment. I believe _we_ understand both scenes and machinery. But there
+is another kind of public opinion that rises like the wind,
+incomprehensible, unmanageable, and terrible as the wind when it rouses
+itself to a storm. The strife that lies nearest in the lap of Fate is a
+strife of German against German, a civil war, and in such a war Public
+Opinion claims her right: she is a powerful ally and a terrible foe,
+terrible above all to the vanquished, against whom she calls up
+relentlessly the _vae victis_. Public opinion, however, is against war,
+less perhaps in Germany than in Prussia itself, and honestly
+considering the composition of the Prussian army, that is no subject
+for indifference."
+
+Herr von Bismarck exclaimed warmly, "Do you believe it possible
+that----"
+
+"The Prussian army should forget its duty, and refuse to march?"
+concluded Herr von Manteuffel. "No, never; certainly not! Single
+instances of irregularity might occur in the Landwehr; they would be
+unusual, most unusual. The army will do its duty, it is the incarnation
+of a perfect sense of duty, but you will not deny there is an immense
+difference between duty performed with heartiness and enthusiasm, or
+with ill-will and aversion?"
+
+"Heartiness and enthusiasm will come with success," said Bismarck.
+
+"But until then?"
+
+"Until then the spirit of duty must be kept firm, and the management
+must be good."
+
+"Well," said Manteuffel, "I do not doubt it will be so. I only wished
+to point out, that in this strife a mighty and important power will be
+not _for_, but _against_ you."
+
+"You are right as to the present moment," replied Herr von Bismarck,
+after a short pause; "to-day public opinion, which you so aptly
+compared to the wind, is against me; but it changes as easily as the
+wind itself. And yet I cannot allow you are altogether right. It is
+true the superficial world, composed of the shallow liberalism of the
+tea-gardens and the ale-houses, prating of a Germany which exists only
+in its own brain, speaks of a civil and fratricidal war against
+Austria, but believe me, this does not go down with the Prussian
+people. The heart of Prussia goes at the head of her army, and through
+the army rings the 'Hohenfriedberg March,'--the Prussian people regards
+the country of Maria Theresa as the foe of that Prussian spirit which
+old Fritz breathed into the nation. And these orators and speechifiers?
+Oh, I fear them not, with their public opinion, which will change like
+a weather-cock in the wind, at the first breath of success."
+
+"I, too, will own that you are partly right, but not quite," said Herr
+von Manteuffel; "but success--is it certain? Is it prepared beforehand?
+We have touched upon two powers, let us come to the third, perhaps the
+most important--allies. What is your position with France and Napoleon
+III.?"
+
+At this direct and sharply-uttered question, which was accompanied by a
+look quite as cutting as the tone of voice in which it was asked, Herr
+von Bismarck's lips trembled slightly for a moment, and something of
+uncertainty, doubt, and mistrust, perhaps a mixture of all three,
+appeared in his eyes; but all this quickly vanished, and he answered
+calmly, in the same clear, ringing voice as before,
+
+"Good--at least as good as it can be with this mysterious sphinx."
+
+"Have you agreements, treaties,--or, far better than these, have you a
+personal promise from Napoleon?" inquired Manteuffel.
+
+"You catechise closely," replied Bismarck, "but I stand before my
+master; hear then what has happened in that quarter, and how the
+question now stands.
+
+"More than two years ago, in November, 1864, I spoke to the emperor on
+the Danish question. He was eager for the restitution of North
+Schleswig to Denmark. I spoke on the sad and critical situation of
+Prussia, split into two distinct halves; I stated how great an error it
+would be to erect a new small state in the north, and how much more
+advantageous it would be to Denmark to have a great and powerful
+neighbour, than to have on her borders the little court of a prince who
+sets up claims to the Danish crown. The emperor listened to everything,
+and from the few words he said seemed to agree with me on the need of
+better boundaries for Prussia, though as usual it was impossible to
+make him say anything clear and decided; but he was evidently much
+displeased with Austria, and complained of the great insincerity of the
+Court of Vienna."
+
+"And did you promise him North Schleswig if he supported your views?"
+asked Manteuffel.
+
+"He may think I did," replied Bismarck, smiling a little; "as he
+confined himself to listening and nodding his head, I thought it only
+necessary to make vague remarks."
+
+Herr von Manteuffel bowed his head in silence, and Herr von Bismarck
+continued.
+
+"At the Gastein conference some explanations took place, but I could
+not succeed in obtaining any positive declaration, and in November,
+1865, I went to Biarritz; but there, too, it was impossible to draw the
+Man of Silence from his resolute reserve. I knew that important
+negotiations were going on with Austria for the solution of the Italian
+question; perhaps this was the cause of the cold reserve shown to me;
+perhaps, too----you know Count Goltz?"
+
+"I know him," said Manteuffel, with a meaning smile.
+
+"You know, too, that at that time a rumour was circulated that Count
+Goltz would take my place. What was going on in Paris was not clear to
+me; but things did not go as I wished, and as I thought they should. I
+acted for myself. On my return from Biarritz I spoke to Prince
+Napoleon."
+
+"Seriously?" asked Herr von Manteuffel.
+
+"Quite seriously," answered Bismarck, with a slight smile upon his
+lips, "and I saw that Italy was the bait with which the imperial policy
+must be caught. Good Prince Napoleon was fire and flame. I got up an
+agitation in Florence, and in a short time firm negotiations were
+established, the result of which I will lay before you."
+
+Herr von Manteuffel expressed by a movement, his intense interest in
+this communication.
+
+Herr von Bismarck turned over a small bundle of papers which lay on the
+writing-table close to his hand, and went on.
+
+"Here is the Italian treaty, negotiated with General Govone; it
+undertakes to attack Austria on the south, with the sea and land forces
+of Italy."
+
+"And France?" asked Manteuffel.
+
+"The emperor concedes," replied Bismarck, "our acquisition of Holstein
+and Schleswig, without the province of North Schleswig; he acknowledges
+the necessity of connecting the two divided portions of Prussia, to do
+which part of Hanover and Hesse Cassel must be obtained; neither will
+he oppose the Prussian command of the 10th army corps of the
+confederacy."
+
+"And what does _he_ want?" asked Manteuffel.
+
+"Venetia for Italy."
+
+"And for himself, for France?"
+
+"For himself," returned Bismarck, "nothing."
+
+"Nothing?" said Herr von Manteuffel, "nothing? But have you no clue to
+his unspoken thoughts? As far as I remember he _wanted_ nothing, when
+he took Savoy and Nice after the Italian war."
+
+"As to his thoughts," said Bismarck, "I believe I guess correctly when
+I say he regards the possession of Luxemburg as highly desirable, and
+in the far horizon the acquisition of Belgium by France seems feasible
+to him. You know that in Brussels the wind often blows strongly to
+Orleans."
+
+"And what does Napoleon think about you in connection with these
+desires?" further inquired Manteuffel.
+
+"What he pleases," returned Bismarck, indifferently. "If he wanted
+nothing, I had no occasion to promise him anything, and as to his
+wishes,--well,--it certainly was not my business to point out to him
+that they were foolish and unattainable."
+
+"I understand," said Manteuffel, with a nod.
+
+"Hanover must receive compensation for what she cedes to us in
+Lauenburg and Holstein," added Bismarck.
+
+"Did the Emperor Napoleon require it?" inquired Herr von Manteuffel,
+with some surprise.
+
+"Certainly not," replied Bismarck; "after the traditions of his family
+he loves not the Guelphs, and, as you see, the basis of the whole
+arrangement is Prussian supremacy in North Germany; what goes on there
+is to him a matter of complete indifference. No, our own gracious
+master is most anxious that Hanover should stand by us in the
+approaching struggle, and that the old family ties which exist between
+the two houses should be continued in the future."
+
+"And you yourself," inquired Herr von Manteuffel, "what do you think
+about the 'Hanoverian question?'"
+
+"Simply from a political point of view," replied Bismarck, candidly, "I
+certainly wish Hanover did not exist, and I regret that at the Congress
+of Vienna our diplomacy was not exerted to persuade the royal family of
+England to give up this hereditary possession. I think we might have
+succeeded. Hanover is a thorn in our flesh, and even with the best
+intentions towards us, cripples us greatly. When she bears us ill-will,
+as for some time past has been the case, she is really dangerous. If I
+were the complete Machiavelli I am accused of being, I should direct my
+whole attention to the acquisition of Hanover. Perhaps it would not be
+so difficult as it appears," he added, following, though half
+unwillingly, the thoughts which arose in his mind; "neither the English
+nation, nor the royal family in England, would trouble themselves much
+about it, and--but as you know, our gracious king is highly
+conservative, and has a deep respect for the connection between Prussia
+and Hanover, embodied in Sophia Charlotte and Queen Louise,--and
+I--well--I am not less conservative; this connection is not less sacred
+to me, and I follow the ideas of the King from my heart and my head,
+and I will endeavour to make the future existence of Hanover possible.
+But things cannot go on as they are at present--we must have
+guarantees; the more our country enlarges and consolidates its
+possessions, the more our commerce increases, so much the less can
+Prussia permit, in her body, so near to her heart, a foreign element,
+which in any crisis may turn into a hostile element. I can then reply
+to you with the greatest truth: I will honestly and earnestly strive to
+win over Hanover, and if on her side she stands by her old traditions,
+and is true to us, I will endeavour to create her a safe and
+honourable, nay, a brilliant position in North Germany. But of a truth
+she must cease to make us feel she is an encumbrance."
+
+"And have you any prospect of succeeding in arranging a firm alliance
+with Hanover?" asked Herr von Manteuffel.
+
+"I hope so," replied Bismarck, after a moment's pause. "Count Platen
+was here; you know him?"
+
+Herr von Manteuffel smiled.
+
+"Well," added Herr von Bismarck, "we spared nothing; we overwhelmed him
+with compliments of every kind. He received the Grand Cross of the Red
+Eagle."
+
+"Why not of the Black Eagle?" asked Manteuffel.
+
+"Bah! Some powder must always be reserved; he was overjoyed as it was.
+I propounded to him the family connection which his Majesty himself
+earnestly desires, and through which, perhaps, the whole question may
+be settled in the most friendly manner."
+
+"I know of this casually," interrupted Manteuffel; "do you think the
+project will succeed?"
+
+"They seem favourable in Hanover," replied Bismarck; "in Norderney as
+well as in Marienburg--time will show; for the present, I place more
+reliance on our policy."
+
+"And what has Count Platen promised us?"
+
+"Neutrality, as he already promised Count Ysenburg!"
+
+"And is the treaty concluded?"
+
+"Count Platen could not, of course, conclude it himself, and he wished
+the whole matter to be a profound secret, that the suspicions of France
+and Austria might not be prematurely aroused. He made me the most
+distinct promises, and spoke so bitterly of Beust, and of the ministry
+of Vienna, that I could not but believe him."
+
+"Forgive me," exclaimed Herr von Manteuffel, "for being on this
+Hanoverian question,--I consider it of the greatest importance; in
+short, forgive me for being still sceptical. It seems to me
+negotiations have been carried on without any definite result, beyond
+assurances and promises from Count Platen. Would it not have been
+better to take some decided step in Hanover itself? George V. is no
+Louis XIII., and Count Platen no Richelieu."
+
+"I thought of that also," remarked Herr von Bismarck. "You know Herr
+von Stockhausen, accredited here by Hanover, is related to the
+Baudissins. One of the Baudissins, an author and writer in newspapers,
+of whom you may have heard, has, through young von Stockhausen, his
+father's secretary, formed a great friendship with Keudell; perhaps
+through that channel we may influence the King of Hanover. I must,
+however, repeat that I sincerely desire friendly relations with
+Hanover, and the maintenance of the throne, and that I will do all in
+my power to obtain this result, contrary to the opinion of many
+Prussians, as you know. Hanover and Hesse Cassel always hang together;
+the Prince of Hesse follows in the footsteps of the King of Hanover.
+This question causes me little uneasiness, however; their forces are
+small, and in any encounter we must be victorious."
+
+"And," added Herr von Manteuffel, "will it be possible to engage
+Bavaria and Wurtemberg to remain neutral during a war with Austria?"
+
+"No," replied Herr von Bismarck, "the Austrian party is all-powerful in
+Munich; and Prince Reuss writes me word that since a rumour has been
+heard of the Italian alliance, all hopes of Bavarian neutrality are
+gone. The only thing we may attain is a lukewarm war. The real
+difficulty will be with Bohemia. I believe I have now candidly laid
+before you the whole of our present position. If you wish any
+particular point to be more clearly stated, question me upon it; and
+now I beg your opinion _en connaissance de cause_."
+
+Herr von Manteuffel looked for a moment on the ground in silence; then
+he raised his eyes to the animated face opposite to him, and began to
+speak in the soft melodious voice, and flowing, impressive language
+which always, though he was never a great public orator, produced so
+powerful an effect in private intercourse.
+
+"I see, certainly, that you have considered every point which will
+influence the approaching struggle, and in many respects the chances of
+success are in your favour; but only one point is fully prepared,
+complete, and sure: this point is the Prussian army. Everything else in
+the building is tottering and unsafe. The relations with France are
+neither clear nor certain; Germany appears to me hostile; then, to
+speak candidly, I do not believe in the neutrality of Hanover; the
+king's character makes a safe and prudent policy very improbable, and,
+I repeat it, Hanover may be very dangerous. Remember the Kalik brigade
+is still in Holstein; remember Hanover and Hesse combined, possess a
+tolerably large army, and you would have no troops to spare for
+operating against them. Italy? Her alliance is certain, you tell me;
+well, I will believe she holds to her promises. Do you think an Italian
+army can reckon on success? I do not think so. However miserable
+Austria's military organization may be, let Italy be the theatre of war
+in the district of those square fortresses, and Austria will always
+win; the Austrian general-staff know all that district as well as a
+chess-board: they have been educated, so to speak, drilled by it. I
+foresee only defeat for Italy."
+
+"But," interrupted Bismarck, with some warmth, "the very fact of
+Austria's being compelled to carry on two wars at once will weigh
+heavily against her. How many troops will be opposed to us? Austria, I
+have been informed, hopes to obtain from the different German States
+800,000 men; I know for certain there will not be half that number."
+
+"Well," said Manteuffel, "let us leave off calculating the chances; I
+acknowledge they are in your favour, chiefly through the excellence of
+the army. But another grave question arises; Is war necessary? Is the
+position such, that all the horrors, all the great dangers of a mighty
+struggle must be encountered? You know I too desire to see Prussia at
+the head of Germany; I desire it as a Prussian, I wish for it from
+conviction as a German, and as a minister I laboured for it to the best
+of my ability. I believed, however, it would be the result of organic
+growth, developed by time, and I dreaded, as the greatest foe to
+Prussian leadership, the mistrust of Germany. This mistrust, the
+fear of the princes for their sovereignty and the future of their
+dynasties--the fear of the different races lest their individuality
+should be stamped out by Prussia, has been skilfully used by Austria,
+who is secured from this mistrust by her greater complexity. I held it
+should be the endeavour of Prussia (for which I worked myself) to
+obtain the confidence of the princes and people of Germany. That
+gained, the leadership is ours, and Austria's part played out; for were
+it not for this mistrust, the German spirit--the spirit of creation and
+enlightenment--the spirit of progressive national life, would turn to
+us. I have besides my own views about a Prussian war. Our power is
+great, but it is peculiar and especial; for when it is fully used it
+sends the whole nation to the field of battle, and with one unfortunate
+defeat we should be nearer an extreme catastrophe than any other
+nation. So long as our power threatens, it is strong; it diminishes
+when action commences. Whilst we stand 'on guard,' the world must dread
+us. I think," added Herr von Manteuffel, with a shade of satisfaction
+in his voice, "the Peace of Paris speaks in favour of my maxim. Where
+is the need of destroying this feeling, greatly endangered by the
+events with which the century commenced? where is the need of risking
+Prussia's powerful position of reserve in the uncertain game of war?
+You will perhaps think me a cowardly, narrow-minded pedant; but you
+asked my opinion, and I am justified in giving it to you fully."
+
+While Manteuffel spoke, Bismarck's face expressed lively emotion.
+Increasing impatience trembled over his features, but he did not
+interrupt by word or movement. As Manteuffel ended, he stood up,
+approached his guest, and seized his hand, exclaiming:
+
+"Oh, my honoured friend! I know your opinions; I know the noble ideas
+which guided you while you held the rudder of the Prussian state; I
+know your conscientiousness and wisdom, and believe me, I too am far
+from wishing to risk the safety of the Prussian state, which it has
+required a century of genius and industry to create. Believe me, it is
+not I that provoke this war; I find myself forced to it by necessity,
+and if I have not the king's pious horror of measuring myself against
+perfidious Austria, yet I would never, unless obliged, drive matters to
+extremity. But I know they have resolved on war in Vienna; they will
+not allow us to take our rightful position. Yes, they have determined
+to entangle and destroy us in the machinery of the Confederation, as
+you know from the trouble and anxiety you yourself have experienced.
+That Saxon Beust, and his friends in Vienna--the sanguine Meysenbug,
+the ambitious pedant Biegeleben, and the fine gentleman Max Gagern,
+dream of a new German empire, and of a parliament of their own making,
+which is to place the Emperor Francis Joseph upon the imperial throne
+of Germany; and the emperor himself lives and moves in these dreams;
+they really turned his brain with that comedy at Frankfort. The fools
+did not remember," he cried energetically, as he paced the room with
+large strides, "that in Frankfort he was not emperor who roasted whole
+the _b[oe]uf historique_, to the immense joy of the crowd, and who
+roused the unhappy German princes from their beds in the early dawn,"
+he added, with a bitter smile, "to listen, at a _matinee politique_, to
+Beust's lukewarm-water eloquence. No, truly he was not the emperor.
+Another rather, before whose cold refusal and quiet absence the whole
+apparition vanished into thin air! And I am to wait quietly until they
+perhaps find a more favourable moment for effecting their grand
+designs? But, my revered friend," he continued, as he again approached
+Herr von Manteuffel, who listened to him with the same calmness as
+before, "but are there not moments in which bold resolution, rash
+action, is needful to obtain great success and avert impending danger?
+Does not the history of Prussia record more than one such moment?
+What would have become of Prussia if Frederick the Great had waited
+until the plans of Austria and Saxony--greatly resembling those of
+to-day--had had time to ripen, if he had not, with the quick bold gripe
+of his strong hand, destroyed the web of envy and wickedness they were
+spinning around him? Where would Prussia have been without York's bold
+decision? Oh! my honoured friend," exclaimed Bismarck, with emotion,
+while his form seemed to expand, "my heart tells me, and my reason does
+not contradict the feeling, that the spirit of the great Frederick, and
+the spirit of 1813, is the breath of life which inspires Prussian
+history; that the hand of the world's great time-piece points to an
+hour in which this spirit must live again, and again urge Prussia
+onwards: not to go onwards now is to turn back--back into unknown
+paths. With this conviction in my heart, shall I sit still and let
+misfortune come; wait," he added, in a lower voice, "until a hand
+perhaps less strong than mine, a heart less courageous than my own, is
+called upon to face the danger?"
+
+Herr von Manteuffel, his arm resting on the writing-table, and his eyes
+cast on the ground, had until now listened without moving. He rose and
+looked straight into the prime minister's eyes, who waited for him to
+speak with great excitement and anxiety.
+
+"Herr von Bismarck," he said in his calm voice, in which a warmer tone
+was heard than before, "you touch a string which vibrates through every
+Prussian's heart. Who can deny that there are moments in which bold
+action leads to safety? who can deny that by seizing such moments with
+firm resolution, Prussia has become what she is? Whether the present is
+such a moment no mortal can say with certainty, and I will not argue
+the question with you. To act according to their judgment and their
+conscience is the duty of those who stand upon the steps of the throne.
+You stand there now, and I thank God that I do not; for what occurs you
+must answer to history, your country, and your king. You must decide on
+what you ought to do, and for nothing in the world would I throw a
+doubt on your decision. Yet one more question; be patient, it shall be
+the last, perhaps it is the most important."
+
+Manteuffel came a step nearer to Herr von Bismarck, and in a low tone,
+which made even a greater impression on his hearer, said:--
+
+"What if the game of war goes against you? what if the chances are
+wrongly reckoned? We are all liable to error; if the victorious foe
+gains the power of carrying out the plans so long prepared, embittered
+by the strife, and haughty with success, what scheme have you framed,
+what preparation have you made to shield Prussia from danger, even from
+destruction? You know I have always held the maxim, that a good general
+must be prepared for a retreat, you will therefore think my question
+natural, and know how important I deem it."
+
+Herr von Bismarck's face, hitherto so animated, assumed an expression
+of calm pride; his lips were firmly compressed, and his eyes flashed
+like rays of light from naked swords. With the metallic vibration which
+at certain moments rang through his voice, he replied,
+
+"If I deemed it possible, or could believe that a Prussian army would
+be beaten by Austria, I would not be the Prussian minister."
+
+He uttered these words in a tone of inmost conviction, and Manteuffel
+slowly stepped backwards, and gazed with amazement at the prime
+minister's enthusiastic face, as though he scarcely understood him.
+Then he turned leisurely away, seized his hat, and bowing politely to
+Bismarck, he said quite in his ordinary manner:
+
+"I believe our conversation is concluded; we have exhausted the
+subject, and I must no longer waste your valuable time."
+
+The excitement faded from Bismarck's countenance, and melancholy took
+its place, as he answered, sadly:
+
+"The subject is not exhausted,--say rather, you will discuss it no
+longer, since, as I plainly perceive, we move in eccentric circles
+which have not a single point in common."
+
+"If such be the case," said Manteuffel, "any further revolutions on our
+separate orbits would be useless, but I think," he added, smiling
+slightly, "on one point we shall agree; time is too precious to be lost
+in useless words."
+
+"Then farewell," said Bismarck gravely, as he pressed Manteuffel's
+hand; "you leave me by one hope poorer, by one support weaker."
+
+"You need no support," returned Manteuffel, "and if your convictions
+prove true, my most earnest wishes for the increase and development of
+Prussia's greatness will be fulfilled."
+
+He bowed slightly, and left the room.
+
+Bismarck accompanied him to the ante-room, and then seated himself at
+his writing-table; for some moments he was lost in thought.
+
+"They all, yes, all!" he suddenly cried at last, as he sprang from his
+chair and paced the room with hasty stops, "they all sing the same
+song; they all talk of the responsibility, of the danger, of the
+horrors of war. But do I not feel the responsibility? do I not see the
+danger? does not my heart grow cold at the thought of the horrors of
+war? But while I see the danger, I cannot withdraw from the necessity,
+and while I am convinced of the necessity, I must undertake the
+responsibility. I understand why most of them would withhold me from
+bold action, the Liberals in the parliament fear the clash of arms;
+yes, they dread even victory, and all those weak-minded creatures who
+prefer to cling in cowardly submission to the present rather than face
+the future, they are always the same through all the centuries of
+history: but he--he is a man of courage and action, he knows danger and
+does not fear it, yet he warns me back. This is serious; in comparison
+to a word from this man, all the privy councillors, diplomatists, and
+bureaucratists in the whole world are but a feather weight in the
+scale: and he desires me to prepare for a retreat!"
+
+He stood still for a moment and looked thoughtfully on the ground.
+
+"And is he not right?" he said, sadly and gloomily. "If success fails
+me, if the enemy is powerful enough to bow down, to break Prussia, what
+could I do? walk away, like a careless gambler, judged by all, handed
+down in all future history as a jest to the common herd; but then," he
+cried, casting a glowing look upwards, "there is the other side, to
+draw back, with a conviction of victory in my heart, to lose the
+opportunity, perhaps for ever, of accomplishing for Prussia the great
+and glorious future, which I see so brilliantly before me--
+
+
+ 'The moment comes, but if it is not seized,
+ Not all eternity will bring it back.'"[1]
+
+
+Again he stood still and gazed before him in deep thought.
+
+"Oh, for light in this darkness!" he cried, "I must have the sky above
+me, and the fresh air must cool my blood." He seized his hat and left
+the room, descended the stair which led from his house to the
+courtyard, walked through the courtyard with long strides and plunged
+into the dark walks of a large garden, where trees of ancient growth
+shaded the back of the hotel and Office for Foreign Affairs.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The same evening, in the same building, in an elegant and cheerfully
+lighted drawing-room sat an elderly and a young lady, busied with
+some light feminine work. On one side stood the tea-table, and the
+tea-kettle sang that peculiar song, which is thought by the English,
+when joined by the chirping of the cricket, to be the music of the
+hearth, a greeting from home.
+
+The two ladies were the wife and daughter of the president minister,
+and von Keudell the minister of legation, the most intimate friend of
+his chief, sat with them.
+
+They spoke of several events in Berlin society, of the theatres, and
+various other subjects of interest, but Madame von Bismarck frequently
+looked with an expression of uneasiness and anxiety towards the door.
+"Do you know if my husband has a visitor?" she asked, turning to von
+Keudell; "I am always uneasy lest his excessive work should seriously
+injure his health, and I feel quite bitter towards any visitor who
+shortens the few moments he spends with us in the evening, to rest his
+brain and refresh his nerves."
+
+"I believe," replied Herr von Keudell, "no one is with him, but he has
+a few things to conclude."
+
+The door opened, and Bismarck entered. He greeted his wife and daughter
+affectionately, shook hands with von Keudell, and seated himself in the
+small family circle.
+
+The minister's daughter poured out tea, whilst a servant handed him a
+cut-glass of Bavarian beer, which he half emptied at one draught.
+
+"Field Marshal Wrangel came to see me," said Madame von Bismarck; "he
+wished to pay you a visit, but I prevented him, I told him you were
+extremely busy."
+
+"I thank you," replied her husband, "I certainly had no time to-day for
+friendly visits. Affairs become more and more involved, and I need
+solitude to arrange my thoughts,--and concentrate my will," he added,
+as the preoccupied look, perceptible when he entered the room,
+increased.
+
+"The field marshal brought me something very delightful," continued
+Madame von Bismarck, as she took up an envelope which lay on a little
+table before her; "I had a good laugh with him at this very original
+idea."
+
+So saying, she drew out a little card and presented it to her husband.
+
+"Ah!" he cried, "my likeness, with little Lucca--have they published it
+already? Well, with all my heart; we are both in excellent company!" He
+laughed as he examined the little picture, and added: "I met her lately
+Unter den Linden, and walked with her a little way, she complained
+bitterly of ennui.
+
+
+ "'I know not what there is to do,
+ Unless I'm photographed; do you?'
+
+
+she cried, impatiently. I offered to join her in this singular
+amusement, and the result is this comical little carte--which they will
+talk about, no doubt. _Tant mieux_, a case of the dog of Alcibiades."
+Madame von Bismarck looked at the funny little picture, and laughed
+merrily, but her husband was again lost in gloomy thought.
+
+After a few minutes, during which conversation languished, he raised
+his head, turned to Herr von Keudell, and said:--
+
+"Will you give us a little music, dear Keudell?"
+
+Keudell seated himself directly at the open piano, which stood on the
+other side of the drawing-room.
+
+He struck a few chords, and then began to play a kind of prelude, with
+his wonderfully clear and powerful touch; it progressed irregularly,
+sometimes by unexpected dissonances, which seemed to accord with the
+minister's feelings.
+
+Bismarck rose and walked slowly up and down the room, stepping lightly
+that he might not interrupt the music, nor disturb the impression it
+made upon him.
+
+Keudell played on and on, sinking ever deeper into the world of sound.
+Suddenly some powerful chords shook themselves free from all
+dissonance, and after an easy transition he began to play softly
+Beethoven's "Sonata in A major."
+
+He had scarcely began the simple yet affecting air, when Bismarck
+paused, and the expression of his eyes and the smile on his lips showed
+that Herr von Keudell's choice consoled and solaced him.
+
+He again paced the room during the glorious variations evoked from this
+simple air by the immense genius of the poet of sound; as their
+wonderful sound pictures were unrolled, the minister's face expressed a
+mighty inward struggle. Now he paused for a moment as if undecided,
+whispering half-spoken words, then again he walked on rapidly, his eyes
+gazing into an unseen distance, oblivious of everything around him.
+
+Madame von Bismarck watched her husband with uneasy sympathy; she saw
+his restless, agitated expression, but she did not disturb von
+Keudell's playing by a word.
+
+He had now come to that wonderfully beautiful part of the sonata called
+by Beethoven, "Marcia funebre sulla morte d'un eroe," and his masterly
+execution made the grand chords of the march resound through the room.
+
+Bismarck stood still. His powerful hand grasped the back of a chair,
+his eyes were directed upwards, and he looked as if an inspiration
+passed through his mind as he listened to the impressive tones.
+
+Then followed a representation of the muffled drums, the blast of the
+trumpets resounded, and von Keudell, carried away by the beauty of the
+composition, rendered it so as to surpass himself.
+
+Madame von Bismarck had laid down her work and was listening
+thoughtfully.
+
+The president minister stood motionless. His chest heaved higher, the
+powerful muscles of his arm grew stiffer, his eyes seemed to shoot out
+light, as their upward gaze sought in imagination the dark sky bestrewn
+with stars.
+
+Once more the trumpet blast arose, then the clear sounds died away, and
+after a short pause Herr von Keudell went on to the finale of the
+sonata.
+
+Bismarck looked around as if waking from a dream. He stood still for a
+moment, and then half unconsciously whispered these words:
+
+"And when I go to rest, upon such sounds my soul shall rise. Would a
+poet ever have felt at a hero's grave all that those sounds reveal, if
+there were not men who dared to banish the doubts that assail the
+heart? _Jacta est alea!_"
+
+And without noticing anyone he quietly left the room. Keudell played to
+the end of the sonata. Madame von Bismarck put down her work and looked
+anxiously after her husband.
+
+When the music had ceased she turned to Keudell, who had left the piano
+and had again approached her, and said:
+
+"I am convinced my poor husband is ill, try to find an opportunity of
+persuading him to take more care of his health."
+
+"I will do what I can, dear lady," he returned; "but you know he is
+difficult to persuade on this point. Besides, I do not believe he is
+unwell; thoughts often come to him when he hears music, probably
+something has occurred to him now, and he has gone to write it down at
+once."
+
+Herr von Bismarck had returned to his cabinet with a firm step, and had
+seated himself at his writing table. All trace of indecision and
+emotion had left his face, the cold calm of his features was now
+lighted up by the clear expression of a firm unbending will.
+
+He seized a pen and wrote, without pause or hesitation, a number of
+notes on some foolscap which lay ready on his table.
+
+After writing for about half an hour he rang the hand bell beside him.
+
+The groom of the chambers appeared.
+
+"Is Herr von Keudell still in the house?"
+
+"At your excellency's command."
+
+"Request him to come to me for a moment."
+
+A few minutes later the minister of legation entered.
+
+"Dear Keudell," said Bismarck, "here are some notes of instruction to
+the ambassadors in Vienna, Frankfort, and Paris, will you have the
+goodness to attend to their immediate transmission? Abeken, with his
+usual talent, will complete the composition quite in my style. Usedom
+must receive the same instructions, with the additions I have written
+on the margin."
+
+"I will take care everything is done immediately," said Keudell,
+bowing, "and to-morrow they shall be sent off."
+
+He glanced at the paper he held in his hand.
+
+"Your excellency," he said with horror, "this is war!"
+
+"It is," said Bismarck. "And now good night. Adieu, dear Keudell, until
+to-morrow; we must sleep, I am really tired, and my nerves require
+rest."
+
+Herr von Keudell withdrew.
+
+Half an hour later, perfect silence prevailed throughout the Foreign
+Office; it was as completely shrouded in the darkness of night as the
+fate of the future was veiled by the hand of Providence.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER II.
+
+ FAIR WENDLAND.
+
+
+Around the town of Luechow, in Hanover, lies the fertile and peculiar
+country, called, without regard to official subdivisions, by the
+general name of "Wendland." It is one of the portions of Germany where
+the old Wend race have preserved themselves tenaciously from any
+admixture of blood, and where their own especial manners and customs
+still survive.
+
+This Wendland is a beautiful, rich, and luxuriant country, not
+beautiful from picturesque views, where hills and valleys unexpectedly
+arrest the eye, but delightful from the peaceful abundance which
+clothes its broad plains. Groups of tall and beautiful trees alone vary
+the even surface of the fields and pastures, but the trees here are
+remarkable for their grand and stately growth, and from amongst them,
+gilded by the golden sunlight, here peeps the church of some quiet
+village, there the old roof of some nobleman's seat; in the distance
+the outline of a little town appears; and the traveller feels how
+peaceful it must be to live there, far from the noisy world, the faint
+echo of whose turbulent waves can scarcely reach the quiet dwellings of
+the peace-loving inhabitants. Sometimes large sandy plains stretch out
+with their enormous pine woods; monotonous in colour, and solitary,
+they have somewhat of the beauty of the sea; a broad sandy road leads
+through them; the wild animals approach with little shyness, an
+inquisitive daw accompanies the carriage; the strong horses go on
+slowly, but easily; nothing is to be seen but the sky, fir trees, and
+sand, unless another carriage appears going in the opposite direction;
+it is seen a long way off, the travellers greet one another, exchange a
+few words, and are glad of the incident. When the end of the pine
+forest is reached, and the shadow of the luxuriant deciduous trees
+falls on the head of the traveller wearied with the sun; when the rich
+abundance of the cultivated land greets his eye, and he breathes the
+mild but invigorating air, he feels the refreshing influences, the
+horses shake their heads and begin to trot of their own accord, and the
+coachman with the skilful cracks of his whip, brings out all the dogs
+from the village inns.
+
+In short, it is a country where travelling still has its troubles and
+difficulties, and where its old poetry still exists; in the small towns
+the old manners and curious customs survive, and the door of the
+nobleman's house is still hospitably opened to the traveller, who seems
+to bring with him a breath from the great world, the doings, of which,
+with all its pursuits, sound only like sagas to the inhabitants of
+these quiet homes.
+
+Such is old Wendland, simple, beautiful, and true. The inhabitants are
+like the country--healthy and strong as the nature around them, simple
+as the land in which they live; rich, because they have what they want,
+and make no wants they cannot satisfy; strong in their affections,
+clear in their simple faith, full of natural unexpressed poetry, with
+hearts full of warm pure blood.
+
+Through one of these large solitary pine woods, as the sun was setting
+on one of the first evenings in April, 1866, there rode along the sandy
+way a young officer in the uniform of the Hanoverian Cambridge
+dragoons. He left his beautiful thorough-bred horse to find its own
+way, which it appeared to know perfectly, whilst he sat carelessly and
+dreamily in the saddle. A fair moustache covered the young man's upper
+lip, his blue eyes gazed thoughtfully into the distance, as if he
+sought in the golden evening clouds surrounding the setting sun, the
+pictures which filled and occupied his mind. His light hair, though cut
+very short, contrived to curl coquettishly beneath the small military
+cap, and his face was rather pale, and though perfectly healthy, showed
+the peculiar delicacy which young people who have grown very fast
+frequently retain for a few years after they have reached manhood.
+
+For a quarter of an hour the young officer rode on slowly and dreamily
+through the pine wood, the shadow of his horse, as it fell behind him,
+growing longer and longer, and the voices of the birds telling they
+were fluttering to their nests.
+
+Then the road turned, the wood suddenly opened and a venerable castle
+appeared at some little distance, surrounded by tall old trees, the
+last rays of the sun making its large windows appear to stream with
+light.
+
+At the end of the wood the village began; it was built sideways from
+the castle, in the form of a semicircle, as is usual in Wendland
+villages.
+
+The dogs barked. The young officer awoke from his reverie, and
+straightened himself in the saddle. The horse felt the movement and
+wanted no other urging; he quitted his walk, and trotted with pointed
+ears through the village on the road to the castle.
+
+The houses stood open on the warm beautiful spring evening. On their
+gables were seen the characteristic horses' heads, which in all Low
+Saxon countries play so important a part; their worship was formerly
+accepted by the Wends here, and the figures are still carefully
+retained.
+
+Peasant women, both old and young, sat before their doors, occupied
+with their needles; inside the open houses the women were seen
+finishing their work at the loom, and as they worked, they sang the
+strange, melancholy, monotonous songs which are peculiar to the Wend
+race.
+
+At every house the young officer was greeted, and he returned the
+salutations in a friendly way, speaking to most of the peasants by
+name, in a manner that showed he was well known, and near home.
+
+On one side of the semicircular village, not far from the road leading
+to the castle, stood a plain old church, and near to it, in a pretty,
+well-kept garden, the quiet, cheerful-looking vicarage.
+
+There was a foot-path from the garden to the broad road leading to the
+castle, and on this path two persons walked towards the highway.
+
+One was an old gentleman of nearly sixty years of age; his black coat
+buttoned up to his throat, his dazzlingly white cravat of fine folded
+cambric, as also that remarkable tall square biretta of black velvet,
+made on the exact pattern of those handed down to us in portraits of
+Luther and Melanchthon, and still preferred by the Hanoverian clergy,
+showed at a glance that he was the village pastor.
+
+His full, strongly-marked face, with its healthy colour, expressed,
+besides benevolent cheerfulness, a great deal of energetic character,
+and a decided, cultivated mind, which, separated from the great stream
+of life, had developed wonderfully in seclusion, framing a world of its
+own, where it found both peace and happiness.
+
+It was Pastor Berger, who for more than twenty years had lived here
+amongst his flock.
+
+Beside him walked his only daughter; for the last ten years, ever since
+her mother's death, she alone had shared her father's quiet life, and
+he had bestowed upon her education great and loving care; avoiding the
+common taste for amusements only to be found in the great world so far
+off, and teaching her to enjoy the quiet happiness which so completely
+satisfied himself.
+
+The young girl's dark dress had a certain elegance, notwithstanding its
+country simplicity. She was not tall, but slender and graceful; her
+glossy chestnut hair appeared beneath the black velvet hat which shaded
+her delicate oval face, the slightly parted fresh lips smiled as if
+they breathed in happiness, whilst the brilliant though soft and
+thoughtful eyes, showed depths of intense poetic feeling.
+
+The young officer perceived them, reined in his horse, and raising his
+hand to his cap for a military salute, exclaimed, "Good evening, Herr
+Pastor; good evening, Miss Helena!"
+
+The clergyman called out "Good evening" loudly and cheerfully, and he
+too saluted with his hand; his daughter only slightly bowed her head
+without uttering a word, but the smile trembling on her lips, the
+joyful look beaming in her eyes, proved her greeting to be as hearty as
+her father's.
+
+They both hastened on, and in a few moments they overtook the young man
+who awaited them on the high road; he sprang from his horse as the
+pastor and his daughter approached, and held out his hand.
+
+"You were expected yesterday, Herr von Wendenstein," said the pastor;
+"your brother arrived the day before, and your father began to fear
+your leave had been refused."
+
+"I could not come sooner--I was on duty yesterday," replied the young
+officer; "but that will enable me to stay two days longer. I can have
+some more lessons in natural history from my little mistress," he
+added, turning to the girl with a smile; she meanwhile was patting and
+caressing the horse's neck and head.
+
+"If you are not more attentive and diligent than you were last time,
+you will make very little progress," said the pastor's daughter; "but
+give me Roland's bridle, he likes me to lead him best, and make haste
+to the castle; we were going there, and we shall be much more welcome
+if we bring you with us."
+
+She took the horse's bridle, stepped aside, and followed the two
+gentlemen to the castle, leading the horse and speaking a coaxing word
+to him from time to time.
+
+The approach to the castle was through a massive gateway leading into a
+paved court-yard, surrounded by low walls, which evidently had replaced
+the ancient bulwarks.
+
+In the midst of this large enclosure stood a single linden-tree of
+great age; to the right and left were stables and domestic offices,
+apparently modern, in two large low buildings. On the further side of
+the court-yard was the dwelling-house itself, the remains of an edifice
+evidently once of immense extent. Without any architectural beauty,
+without even belonging to any particular period, the castle made the
+impression which a large and ancient mass of stone-work of vast
+dimensions, placed in the open country and surrounded with trees,
+always produces.
+
+The enormous oaken door of the house stood open; it led into a large
+stone hall lighted by two great windows on the right and left of the
+doorway. Against the walls of this hall stood many of those immense oak
+chests, black with age, in which our forefathers from generation to
+generation stored their household treasures of linen, silver plate,
+their family papers, and whatever else they considered valuable and
+worthy of preservation.
+
+These old coffers tell us almost as much as a family chronicle, or as
+some old Saga; they disappear in these modern times--there is no room
+for them in our modern tiny drawing-rooms, or in the boudoirs crowded
+with knick-knacks of the housewives of the present day. They are no
+longer needed; who would now dream of beginning a collection of fine
+linen for a daughter's trousseau as soon as she was born? it can be
+bought good, cheap, and above all, in the newest style at the shops.
+What need is there now for such deep, broad shrines to contain the
+silver plate of the house, when electro-plate is so beautiful, and can
+be changed with the fashion? However, these venerable old coffers still
+stood in the place of honour, and cared nothing about the generation of
+console-tables and tiny brackets which had taken the world by storm;
+above them hung dark old oil-paintings, hunting pieces with wonderfully
+stiff gentlemen riding equally stiff steeds, then came shepherdesses
+leading their flocks through very flowery meadows to the shade of
+woods, with long straight alleys strongly resembling Versailles; there
+were family portraits of old gentlemen in enormous wigs and velvet
+coats, in long-forgotten uniforms, and in black robes; there were
+smiling ladies with ruffs, fontanges, or sacks. And the old times
+seemed to live and breathe here quite naturally, as if it would always
+be the same to-day as it was yesterday, and the same to-morrow as it
+was to-day.
+
+Right and left of this lofty and spacious hall, old oaken doors led to
+the principal sitting-rooms; opposite to the entrance was a large
+apartment, which in a modern house would be called the drawing-room,
+but here its simple and massive furniture corresponded with the rest of
+the castle. The only modern thing in the room was a beautiful piano; it
+stood open, and the music lying about it showed it was constantly used.
+
+A large high-backed sofa stood against the wall, behind an enormous
+table of dark mahogany supported on column-like legs; a lamp with a
+large ground-glass globe and a tall, slender green lacquered stand, was
+already lighted, and struggled against the mild twilight which entered
+the room through two large windows and an open glass door. Beyond the
+glass door was a broad terrace, which extended along the whole length
+of the house on the garden side, and ended at the right corner in a
+round platform resting on stone foundations, evidently the spot on
+which in former times a large round tower must have stood.
+
+High trees enclosed the terrace, but there were well-arranged vistas
+allowing the light to enter the windows freely, and opening out distant
+glimpses of the rich country extending on every side. Flower-beds edged
+with box adorned the well-kept lawn, already gay with variegated
+crocuses and snowdrops.
+
+Such was the old castle of Blechow, where for the last eighteen years
+the worthy President von Wendenstein had administered the law after the
+patriarchal fashion of Hanover, where formerly the large landowners
+were also the chief magistrates, and the golden fruit of the tree was
+more highly prized than the grey theory of administrative form.
+
+Herr von Wendenstein was not the autocrat his forefathers had been; a
+more severe standard had been raised, and the government of the country
+was different--more unbending, more bureaucratic; but the old office
+had devolved upon him with the castle of Blechow, and a considerable
+fortune permitted him to live in the style of former Hanoverian _high
+sheriffs_[2] and chief magistrates; his clear understanding and
+knowledge of the law enabled him to satisfy the new authorities, while
+he maintained the old order of things as much as possible, the personal
+respect and esteem he inspired greatly strengthening his authority.
+
+In the large family sitting-room, on the big sofa, before the table,
+now brightly lighted by the lamp as the twilight decreased, sat the
+mistress of the house, Madame von Wendenstein, the worthy mistress of
+this great old echoing castle, with its enormous doors, bewitching
+coffers, and venerable portraits. A snow-white tulle cap, with
+carefully-plaited frills and silver grey ribbons, surrounded the old
+lady's delicate-featured, somewhat pale face, which, although she was
+only a few years younger than her husband, still bore traces of great
+beauty in the well-formed mouth and the large almond-shaped blue eyes.
+The hair, still abundant, though almost white, was smoothly parted, and
+hung in carefully-curled locks on either side her face; these the old
+lady frequently stroked back with her slender white fingers, and
+arranged beneath the borders of her cap. Her features expressed unusual
+mildness and gentleness, and at the same time such extreme repose
+and unassuming dignity, that no stranger could have seen her, as she
+sat in her simple black silk dress, made in no French fashion, either
+old or modern, with its exquisitely white collar and cuffs, her hands
+resting in her lap with the white embroidery on which they had been
+occupied, her eyes fixed upon the evening sky with a look of thankful
+happiness,--no stranger could have seen her without feeling that a
+spirit of order, gentleness, and hospitality would greet all who
+entered the house. No speck of dust, no ill-cooked dish, no deviation
+from the regular times and hours would be permitted; but no trouble
+could assail a member of the family, no body or heart could suffer
+without the quick, true eyes of the mother and wife perceiving it,
+without a kind, good word from her mouth endeavouring to alleviate and
+console.
+
+Such was the mistress of the old castle of Blechow. Her daughters, two
+young girls, sat beside her, pretty, blooming creatures of fifteen and
+eighteen, the latter possessing the beauty of the grown-up maiden, the
+former the charm of childhood. Their toilettes were very simple, but
+their beautifully-embroidered _lingerie_ and tastefully arranged hair,
+gave them an appearance of great refinement.
+
+With the ladies sat the auditor von Bergfeld, the assistant granted to
+the president, who, according to old-fashioned custom, was received as
+a guest in the family.
+
+President von Wendenstein walked up and down the terrace with his
+eldest son, who was employed by the Ministry of the Interior in Hanover
+as a government assessor and reporter. He had come to Blechow to keep
+his father's birthday, which had for some years past always been
+observed by the family.
+
+President von Wendenstein had a pleasing and dignified appearance. His
+thick close-cut grey hair surrounded a broad forehead, with thick,
+arched eyebrows, beneath which were dark grey eyes, so clear, sharp and
+severe, yet with such an expression of jovial cheerfulness, such sparks
+of fiery animation, it was impossible not to imagine him twenty years
+younger than he really was. His long, well-shaped nose, his broad
+mouth, with full red lips and excellent teeth, his fresh complexion,
+formed altogether a picture of mental power and physical enjoyment of
+life commanding sympathy and respect.
+
+He had, according to the old fashion, no beard, and he wore clothes of
+a light grey woolens material, with a light cap. His strong right hand
+grasped an ivory-handled stick, with which he supported his steps, for
+he suffered from gout, the only weakness that appeared in the healthy,
+energetic old gentleman.
+
+His eldest son walked by him, in features unmistakeably resembling his
+father, in every other respect totally unlike him.
+
+His dress, even to his hat, was that of a dweller in cities--glossy,
+simple, and faultless; his face, paler than his father's, expressed
+both polite civility and official reserve. His hair was smooth and
+carefully parted, his whiskers cut after the newest fashion, and his
+movements were quiet, gentle, and studied.
+
+Such had his father never been in his youth--that could be seen at a
+glance, but he had grown up in very different times: the father was a
+character, the son a type.
+
+"And you may say what you like," cried Herr von Wendenstein with
+animation, as he stood still and planted his stick firmly on the
+ground, "this new method of administration which is continually
+progressing, will not answer, and will lead to nothing good. These
+everlasting inquiries compel us to make reports, which take up an
+endless time, and seldom give a clear account of the matter; these
+orders on every possible subject (they often just miss knocking the
+nail on the head) take from the immediate governors of the country all
+self-reliance, all responsibility, and turn organization into
+machinery. The people and the country, however, continue living flesh
+and blood, and will not fit into the machine, hence the government is
+estranged from those governed, the magistrates become mere scribes, and
+stand helplessly by when an occasion arises requiring decision and
+judgment. Ever since the most humble reports to every inquiry and the
+most exact compliance with every order emanating from the boards of
+green cloth have become essential, human beings, who cannot be shut up
+and put away with law acts, have got on as they could, and," he added
+with a jovial laugh, "that is the least evil, for folks often get on
+best alone. The good old times--well, they had their faults, but in
+this they were better. The magistrates knew the people, and lived
+amongst them; they acted according to the law and their own
+consciences, and the government supported them. The minister travelled
+through the country once a year, and knew much better what went on, and
+on whom he could depend, than they will ever discover now from the most
+lengthy reports. But," he said laughingly, after a moment's pause, "I
+have no right to complain. If they require reports they give me an
+auditor to write them, and the orders I receive with due respect, but I
+give judgment after the old laws, and my subjects are quite contented.
+I think they will find everything in my jurisdiction in perfect order,
+more so than in many others where the modern method is more fully
+established."
+
+His son listened with the respect always shown to his father in this
+family, but he could not prevent a half impatient, half compassionate
+smile from curling his lip. As his father ceased, he replied in the
+measured, half pathetic, half monotonous voice peculiar to the
+eloquence of the green board, and known throughout the world wherever
+tables covered with green cloth, reports, and acts of parliament exist.
+
+"It is only natural, my dear father, that you should love and defend
+old times; but you will agree with me, when I say the developments of
+time require alterations in government. The power of the landowners,
+the basis of the national economy of former generations, made them
+despotic, and divided the country and the people into isolated groups;
+individuals and acquaintances composed these almost domestic societies;
+they lived their own separate lives, and it was then right and suitable
+that the government should be equally individual. Now the national
+economy struggles for concentration; the great means of locomotion in
+our day, always rapidly increasing, destroys the boundaries of time and
+space, those powers which separated different societies. The individual
+group now forms part of the comprehensive whole, and it is needful for
+the government to follow out this development of life in the people and
+the country, by quick changes and rapid concentration; a strong
+principle, a pervading system, is required throughout the
+administration, or the machine will stand still. Believe me, dear
+father, the government does not force a new element into our life, it
+is life itself in its irresistible development which obliges the
+government to adopt a quicker and more precise form, of administration.
+Besides," he added, "I do not believe our views are so very different;
+with all your love for the past, you are quite equal to the present.
+The minister told me lately the punctuality, order, and quickness in
+your jurisdiction were admirable, and always remarked by the
+authorities."
+
+The old gentleman smiled, visibly flattered by his son's compliment,
+and said good-humouredly:
+
+"Well, I manage to keep pace with the present, but I love the past
+best; and notwithstanding all you have said, I think matters might have
+been managed with less system, paper, and ink. But we will not argue
+about it any more," he said, as he patted his son's shoulder; "I am a
+child of my own generation, you live in yours;--men always bear the
+stamp of the times in which they live, whether they will or no. It is a
+pity the Present takes it so easily, and that all her children are
+stamped after the same pattern: they are made at a manufactory, and no
+longer bear signs of good home-made work. But let us go in, your mother
+is at the door calling us, and my old enemy," pointing to his foot with
+his stick, "conspires with the evening air a new attack upon my old
+bones."
+
+He turned slowly to the glass door of the drawing-room where his wife
+stood looking as if framed, as she gazed after him anxiously.
+
+He had reached her side followed by his son, when the barking of the
+dogs in the courtyard was heard, and soon afterwards voices sounded in
+the hall.
+
+An old servant in a neat green livery opened the door, and the pastor
+Berger with his daughter Helena entered. The president, who had the
+greatest esteem for the clergyman, welcomed him warmly, and shook hands
+with him most heartily before he had time even to greet the lady of the
+house: and his daughters seized on Helena.
+
+"We come," said the pastor, "according to our custom at the close of
+another year of your life, to return thanks to you for all the kindness
+you have shown us during that period, and we bring the lieutenant with
+us; we fell in with him on the road, and like a true cavalry soldier he
+has gone first to the stable to look after his horse."
+
+"He has come," said Madame von Wendenstein with joy. "I feared he might
+not get leave."
+
+The door opened hastily, and with quick steps and jingling spurs
+Lieutenant von Wendenstein hastened to his mother, who embraced him
+warmly, whilst he kissed her hand. He then went to his father, who
+kissed him on the cheeks and gazed with pride on the handsome young man
+as he stood before him with his upright military bearing.
+
+"I am late," said the lieutenant, "because we have so much to do. My
+comrades desire me to say they will all come to congratulate you
+to-morrow, dear father, if possible, but we have an immense amount of
+work of all kinds. The yearly exercises are to take place earlier, the
+order has come quite suddenly, and you can imagine how much extra work
+this has given us."
+
+After the lieutenant had shaken hands affectionately with his brother,
+he turned to his sisters and the pastor's daughter, and began a lively
+conversation with the three young girls and the auditor von Bergfeld,
+which was frequently interrupted by merry laughter, while the pastor
+with the president and his eldest son, joined Madame von Wendenstein at
+the large table before the sofa.
+
+"It is very unusual," said the president, "this hastening of the
+exercises, of which my son spoke, and which I had before seen in the
+newspapers. Foreign affairs are not my province, and I generally
+trouble myself little about them, but how this measure can assist in
+the present grave crisis I do not understand."
+
+"It is an exceptional means," replied his son, with the air of one of
+the initiated, "used to meet a complicated embarrassment. The quarrel
+between Prussia and Austria grows sharper every day, and the German
+governments desire a mobilization of the confederacy's contingencies.
+Prussia on the other hand requires strict neutrality, and the
+man[oe]uvres have been hastened to avoid the mobilization, and yet to
+have the troops in readiness should war break out."
+
+"With all respect for your ministerial wisdom," replied his father,
+jokingly, "I cannot see what good it will do. If Prussia requires
+neutrality she will be as much hurt and disquieted by this irregularity
+as by mobilization itself, though the military preparations for actual
+war are much less complete, and Austria and her allies will see in this
+a withdrawal from their common interests. My opinion is, a decision
+should be made one way or the other. If war does not break out--as I
+still hope--nothing is lost, and if it comes, we have at least on one
+side a support and a strong position. What troubles me," he added
+thoughtfully and gravely, "I do not love the Prussians; we Hanoverians,
+from old wounds, feel little sympathy with Prussia. I regret that our
+army has been taken out of the old Hanoverian uniform, and put into a
+Prussian-like one; I regret still more that Herr von Beningsen and his
+national unionists have so completely brought us under Prussian ideas;
+but still I should prefer that we remained on a good footing with our
+great and dangerous neighbour, and that we joined in no hare-brained
+enterprise with Austria, in whom I have no confidence, and who has
+never done us or Germany any good; above all things, I would not that
+we, in our dangerously-exposed position, should sit upon two stools,
+and yet," he said, pausing, "that is what our rulers are doing. Our
+foreign minister, Count Platen, I do not know; I met him once in
+Hanover, and he appeared to be an affable and agreeable man, but
+Bacmeister I do know, and I know his character and his intellect,--what
+does he say to this measure?"
+
+The government assessor cleared his throat and replied, "These things
+belong entirely to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the War Office.
+I do not know whether the measure has been discussed in a general
+council, certainly I have not heard my chief express his opinion, but
+he is always careful not to commit himself on any subject. In Hanover
+they quite believe hostilities will not really take place."
+
+"God grant they may be right," cried the pastor with a sigh, "a German
+war! what a frightful misfortune, and I know not on which side my
+sympathy would lie; however the war ended, one of the two great German
+rivals would preponderate. I cannot wish for papist Austria with her
+Croatians, Pandurs and Sclaves; my own personal feeling draws me to our
+northern brothers, with whom we have so much in common, but that
+Prussian influence should be all-powerful in Germany without any
+counterpoise, I cannot certainly desire; from Berlin came the
+Rationalism now threatening the whole Protestant Church with its
+dangerous indifference. May God direct and enlighten our king that he
+may choose aright, and preserve the pure Lutheran church in our beloved
+Hanover."
+
+"Yes, God grant us peace! for this I pray daily," said Madame von
+Wendenstein, looking anxiously at her youngest son, whose merry laugh
+had just been heard from the group of young people established in the
+window. "What sorrow, what misery war brings to every family, and what
+end is to be gained? Greater weight in the political scale for one or
+another power: I think if everyone would strive to make his own
+household and his own immediate circle better and happier the world
+would be more improved than by struggling after things which can give
+no true happiness to a single human being."
+
+"There we have my true housewife," laughed the president; "what does
+not concern her house, her cellar, and her kitchen, is useless and
+pernicious, and according to her views statesmen should turn into a
+large family circle, and politics be thrown into the lumber room."
+
+"And is not my honoured friend right?" said the pastor, smiling at
+Madame von Wendenstein; "is it not woman's duty to work for peace, and
+to cherish the seed we sow in the Lord's temple, that it may flower and
+bring forth fruit in the house? God gives to the mighty ones of the
+earth the right to draw the sword he has placed in their hand, they
+must do their duty and answer for it afterwards; but I believe the
+Eternal Father has more joy in the peaceful happiness of a united home
+than in the most talented combinations of policy, or the bloody laurels
+of the battle-field."
+
+"Well," said the president, "we cannot alter the course of events, so
+let us think of nourishing our own bodies; that will, I am sure, do us
+all good."
+
+The old servant had thrown open two large folding-doors on one side of
+the drawing-room, and the spacious dining-room, with a table ready laid
+and lighted with massive silver branches, appeared, whilst a most
+appetizing odour of cookery invited everyone to enter and partake.
+
+The president rose. The pastor gave his arm to the lady of the house,
+and led her to the dining-room, followed by the rest of the party, who
+were soon seated around the table in the plainly-furnished room
+ornamented with stags' antlers and deer's heads, enjoying the excellent
+dinner provided by the house steward, and the choice specimens of the
+treasures in the cellars. There was plenty of cheerful conversation,
+but nothing was said about politics.
+
+In the meantime there was great excitement in one of the principal
+houses of the semi-circular village, usually so quiet. The large hall,
+the door of which was wide open, was brightly lighted and filled with
+different groups of young peasant men and maidens in their best Sunday
+costumes; the strongly-built young fellows wore jackets and hats
+trimmed with fur, the maidens short, close-fitting dresses and white
+handkerchiefs, with bright-coloured ribbons in their thick plaits of
+hair.
+
+Fresh guests continually arrived and joined the young people already
+assembled, while the other inhabitants of the village, the older
+peasants and children, walked up and down, and looked in at their young
+friends.
+
+Old farmer Deyke, one of the principal farmers of the Blechow estate,
+a widower for some years, inhabited the large farm-house with his
+only son Fritz. He went from group to group, and his old rigid,
+sharply-marked countenance, with its cunning, piercing dark eyes,
+beneath bushy eyebrows, showed itself capable of very different
+expressions. Now it assumed jocular good nature, as he pressed the hand
+of a rich farmer's son and whispered in his ear some tale of his own
+youth; now his face expressed benevolent condescension, as he said an
+encouraging word to a poorer neighbour; now cold reserve as he returned
+the salutation of some young man not quite in good repute in the
+neighbourhood, but whom he was too hospitable not to entertain on such
+an occasion.
+
+His son Fritz went about amongst his friends with much less dignity. He
+was a slight but strong young man, with kind, true blue eyes, and
+flaxen hair cut short in the military fashion. He joked with the girls,
+and must have said very merry things, for they put their heads
+together, and laughed and tittered, until they got red in the face,
+long after the old farmer's merry son had left them and gone on to
+another group; and then he went up to the young men, and seizing two of
+them under the arms, led them to the table at one end of the hall
+covered with a white cloth, and crowded with beer-jugs, hams, bread,
+and cold beef. It was evident that Fritz was immensely popular.
+
+He was very good-looking, beloved by young and old, and as the only son
+and heir of the rich Deyke, the holder of the largest farm in the
+neighbourhood, all the pretty girls belonging to the best peasant
+families looked after him with beating hearts and unspoken hopes, and
+there was no father or mother in the village but would have received
+him as a son-in-law with the greatest joy.
+
+But he was unscathed amongst all these pretty peasant girls; he joked
+and laughed with them all, danced with them all at country festivities,
+gave first one and then another a bouquet from his father's well-kept
+garden, or a ribbon or a picture from the store of some travelling
+dealer, and these gifts raised the hopes of the pretty Blechow girls;
+but he never went any further, or seemed to see the kind looks of the
+daughters, or to notice the encouraging hints of the fathers and
+mothers. None of the young men felt jealous of him, he was never a
+rival, he took every opportunity of treating his young friends, and
+spent the thalers, with which his father plentifully supplied him,
+quite as much on their pleasures as on his own.
+
+The young people all made way, and left the centre of the hall free as
+the village schoolmaster entered, a simple-looking old man, in a black
+coat and a black cocked hat.
+
+The elder Deyke greeted him in a manner that showed he respected the
+position and character of his guest, but felt himself a person of much
+greater importance, but his son hastily seized his old master's hand,
+and cried: "We are all ready, Herr Niemeyer, and it is time to go to
+the castle; the president sat down to dinner half an hour ago, and it
+will be another half hour before we are all there and prepared, so
+forwards! forwards!"
+
+He quickly arranged all the young people in couples, first the young
+men, then the girls, and to each young man he gave a pine-wood torch
+from a large heap which lay ready on one side of the hall, and some
+matches for lighting them. He then seized the arm of the schoolmaster,
+and with his father they headed the procession, which silently moved
+towards the castle, whilst the older villagers looked on with interest,
+and then followed, whispering together.
+
+The president's cheerful dinner had come to an end. The old butler
+removed the cover of an enormous Saxony china bowl standing on a side
+table, from which came the delightful aroma of Scharzhofberger Moselle,
+mingled with the perfume of the pine-apple slices floating in the wine.
+He uncorked some bottles of Champagne, poured the contents into the
+bowl, put in the large silver ladle, and placed it on the table before
+the president, who, after tasting and approving the mixture, filled
+large glasses for all his guests.
+
+The pastor raised his glass, inhaled the delicious fragrance for a
+moment with visible respect, admired the light bright yellow colour,
+and then spoke in a way happily combining the clergyman with the old
+friend of the family:
+
+"My dear friends! our worthy president, around whose hospitable board
+we are now assembled, enters to-morrow upon a new year of his active
+and useful life. To-morrow we shall greet the new year; to-day let us
+take leave of the past. The cares and troubles it brought our friend
+are over, and have only led to good; the happiness he has bestowed on
+so many, the cheerful hours he has caused, should be remembered to
+strengthen and refresh him in the evil moments the future will bring
+even to him, as to all the dwellers on the earth, as long as darkness
+and light wrestle together. May the remembrance of the past year urge
+us all to continue true to one another in love and friendship. Let us
+dedicate this quiet glass to the memory of the past year of our dear
+president's life." And putting his glass to his lips, he emptied it to
+the dregs.
+
+They all followed his example, the ladies not excepted, for from the
+simple, healthy life they led, they did not fear a glass of generous
+wine as the more delicate specimens of the fair sex usually do in large
+cities.
+
+"God grant, my friends, that at the close of the next year, which looks
+so threatening, we may all be sitting here as happy and as cheerful as
+we are now," said the president, with emotion in his face and voice;
+"and now," he added cheerfully, as he felt general conversation could
+not be again resumed, "let us rise and smoke the pipe of peace. John,
+bring the bowl, we will have another word with that."
+
+The whole party rose and returned to the drawing-room. They found the
+doors leading into the hall set open; the enormous house-door was also
+thrown wide open, so that they saw right into the courtyard, with the
+old linden-tree in the midst. It was lighted up with dark red flames,
+and amidst the masses of smoke which here and there interrupted the
+fiery waves, groups of men appeared, their movements looking strangely
+fantastic in the reflections of the flames, and from them came the
+sound of whispering voices.
+
+The president was amazed and even alarmed, for his first idea was that
+a fire had broken out in his stables; but the old servant stepped up to
+him and whispered: "The young people from the village wish to serenade
+you, sir, the evening before your birthday."
+
+The president, who had been about to hasten into the courtyard, paused,
+a look of happy emotion shining in his eyes. The pastor, who was
+prepared for the surprise, exchanged a smile with the lady of the
+house, and the young people gazed inquisitively into the courtyard.
+
+After the president appeared, there was a moment of deep silence; then
+strong, clear voices raised the simple touching chorale, "Oh! God, our
+help in ages past."
+
+
+ "Wer nun den lieben Gott laeszt walten."
+
+
+The full ringing sounds, and the dark red light of the torches streamed
+through the large hall and entered the room where the family stood,
+while from the large window on the garden side the full moon shone
+brightly in from the dark evening sky, and shed long streams of light
+upon the floor.
+
+The president stood still, surrounded by those he loved in his quiet
+home, the calm light of the moon falling upon him, as if it were the
+farewell greeting of the past year. Was the uncertain, blood-red light
+filling the courtyard the picture of the coming year? Yet from the
+fiery light came the old pious hymn which has so often strengthened and
+comforted men's hearts. Let the Future come; if she brings strife and
+sorrow, she will also bring strength and consolation.
+
+Such thoughts as these passed through the mind of the president. His
+wife, who had placed herself beside him, had folded her hands together
+and slightly bowed her head.
+
+
+ "O God, our help in ages past,
+ Our hope in years to come,
+ Our shelter from the stormy blast,
+ And our eternal home,"[3]
+
+
+resounded. The old lady gazed at her soldier-son, whose eyes shone with
+pleasure at the picturesque effect produced by the torchlight on the
+groups of peasants, and on the buildings around the court. Her hands
+were more tightly clasped, her lips moved in silent prayer, and a tear
+ran slowly down her cheek; then she bent her head lower, and listened
+without moving to the end of the chorale.
+
+When the sounds had quite died away, a general movement commenced. Old
+Deyke and the schoolmaster entered; and the former said, in his most
+important and dignified manner, the schoolmaster standing meekly behind
+him: "Herr President, the young people have had the honour of welcoming
+your approaching birthday by a serenade; the schoolmaster has
+instructed them"--(he looked round, and the poor man bowed shyly,
+trying not to feel as if all eyes were upon him). "They came and
+consulted me, and I saw no objection; for, Herr President, you are well
+aware the whole village feels interested in your family festival; yes,
+and we know you rejoice that we should show how much we have your
+happiness and that of your worthy family at heart. My only anxiety was
+lest the sudden commotion before the house might"--and he turned to
+Madame von Wendenstein--"alarm your honoured lady; but the schoolmaster
+said it must be a surprise, or the whole point would be lost."
+
+"Thank you--thank you all from my whole heart. My good old Deyke!"
+exclaimed the president, warmly shaking his hand, "you have given me
+the greatest pleasure, and such an alarm as this will never injure my
+wife."
+
+"Certainly not," said Madame von Wendenstein, whose face had recovered
+all its quiet cheerfulness. She offered the old peasant her small white
+hand, which he took with a certain amount of care, and added: "I thank
+you heartily for your affection to my husband."
+
+"But where is Fritz?" cried the lieutenant. "I have been surprised not
+to see him; eh! old Deyke, where is my old playmate?"
+
+"Here, Herr Lieutenant," cried young Deyke's cheerful voice, as the
+handsome young peasant stepped from a dark corner of the hall and
+entered the sitting-room. "I am very glad you are here, sir, and that
+you remember me."
+
+Whilst the lieutenant warmly greeted the young peasant, his elder
+brother shook hands with old Deyke, with a certain stiff politeness,
+and the president cried:
+
+"Now, every one must eat and drink in the courtyard. It is the young
+people's turn to be pleased. It must never be said that my friends,
+after giving me so much pleasure, went away with empty mouths."
+Madame von Wendenstein gave her eldest daughter a sign, and soon all
+the servants in the house were hastily carrying tables, white cloths,
+plates, jugs, and bottles into the courtyard.
+
+The schoolmaster, however, whispered something to old Deyke, who said,
+"Herr President, the schoolmaster begs your kind entertainment may be
+put off until the other songs are sung, as he fears the voices will not
+be in such good order afterwards!"
+
+"Are you going to sing to us again?" cried the president, with
+pleasure. "Pray go on then, Herr Niemeyer. Sit down with us, my dear
+Deyke, and let us drink a glass to old times!"
+
+He had some arm-chairs rolled into the middle of the room, and made the
+old peasant sit with the pastor and himself. The lieutenant fetched
+some cigars; the eldest son filled the glasses. The old peasant
+moistened his cigar with his lips, and smoked it with carefully
+screwed-up mouth. He knocked his glass against the president's and the
+pastor's, half emptied it, with a satisfied nod at its contents; then
+he sat very upright on his chair, with a look which showed he was
+sensible what a high honour it was to sit in such company, as well as
+the conviction that he was quite the man on whom such honour should
+fall.
+
+The schoolmaster and young Deyke had hastened out again, and soon the
+simple but beautiful _volkslied_ of the country commenced.
+
+Madame von Wendenstein returned to her place on the sofa, and listened
+thoughtfully to the melodious sounds; her eldest son stepped, with Herr
+von Bergfeld, into a window-niche; the president's youngest daughter
+had followed her sister; the lieutenant walked up and down the room,
+listening to the singing with some impatience; for he longed to go out
+to the young peasants, whom he had known from childhood, and joke and
+laugh with them.
+
+The pastor's daughter, forsaken by her young friends, stepped out on to
+the terrace. She leant against the stone balustrade and looked up at
+the moon; its silvery rays fell on her thoughtful, beautiful face, and
+lighted up her large clear eyes.
+
+After the lieutenant had paced up and down the room several times, he,
+too, went on to the terrace. He breathed in the fresh evening air,
+looked at the well-known plain below as it lay in the moonlight, and
+then perceived the young girl, whom he hastened to join.
+
+"Are you indulging in romantic dreams in the moonlight, Miss Helena?"
+he cried, jokingly. "May I share them, or is it needful to be quite
+alone?"
+
+"The moon always makes me come out, whether I will or not," said
+Helena, "and the singing sounds even better here. But I was dreaming a
+little," she said, laughingly, as she raised herself from the stone
+balustrade; "my thoughts were far away from here, up in the clouds,"
+and she pointed with her hand to a black bank of clouds, stretching
+from the horizon towards the moon, whose light touched their edges with
+silver. They looked like a black mantle with a brilliant hem.
+
+"I know your thoughts go far and wide, and I like to hear them, for
+they take me to a world I love, but to which I cannot go alone. You
+remember the old story of the wonderful garden no one could enter
+unless they knew the magic word which opened the door in the rock? you
+know this word. Even as a child I was never happier than when listening
+to your ideas; they took me so far away from every-day life. Tell me
+what you and the clouds have been talking about."
+
+"Do you see," said the young girl, as she looked upwards, "do you see
+that black cloud resting so quietly in the moonlight? An image of
+peace, you might almost believe it had ever been there, and would ever
+remain; yet in a short time the cloud has spread itself far, far over
+the country--will it bring blessing and fruitfulness, or will it spread
+tempest and destruction over the land, destroying the hopes of the
+husbandman? Who can tell? but we know it will move away from the light
+now so peacefully shining upon it, though the moon will shine on as it
+has ever done. Such is life; such is the fate of man," she added, in a
+melancholy tone; "now we are in happy peace; soon we may feel the wild
+tempest."
+
+"Your thoughts are always sad," said the lieutenant, with a slight
+smile, whilst a reflection of the young girl's enthusiasm appeared in
+his face, "always grave, but always beautiful; but I cannot imagine,"
+he added, "how such ideas come to you."
+
+"How can I help it?" she returned, "when they talk so much of war, and
+the threatening future; how soon our peaceful happiness may vanish like
+the moon if the cloud rises higher!"
+
+The young officer looked grave, and was silent for a moment.
+
+"How extraordinary!" he then said. "War is my business, and I have
+always wished for a brisk, merry war, instead of our tiresome garrison
+life; but what you say makes me sorry. Are we soldiers the black cloud
+which is to blot out the moon's peaceful light, to spread tempest and
+destruction, and to annihilate so many hopes? And may not the lightning
+resting in the cloud's bosom smite even ourselves?"
+
+"Oh! that it were granted to human power to guide the course of clouds
+and the fate of men to light and peace," cried the pastor's daughter;
+"but as the moonlight silvers the black cloud, so must our hopes and
+prayers accompany those whom the storm of fate drives far away; such
+comfort will remain for those at home."
+
+The lieutenant was silent. His eyes were fixed with dreamy surprise on
+the young girl's excited face, which looked almost inspired in the
+moonlight. He slowly approached her; but the singing ceased, loud
+voices and clanging glasses were heard in the court. The other young
+ladies came on to the terrace, and the lieutenant and Helena hastily
+joined them.
+
+The president went into the hall, and again thanked the singers
+heartily for the pleasure they had given him, proposing they should now
+attack the refreshments. The whole party then mixed with the peasants,
+and cheerful talking and merry laughter were heard throughout the
+courtyard.
+
+The lieutenant had gone into the drawing-room, and he remained there
+for a time grave and thoughtful, though his sister and Helena had gone
+to say a few friendly words to all the village maidens.
+
+His elder brother went to the young peasants; he knew quite well what
+to say to them, for he had been brought up amongst them, and they
+talked to him without reserve: but it was somewhat of a ceremonious
+conversation which he carried on in a quiet voice, as he moved from
+group to group.
+
+Loud bursts of laughter, however, accompanied the lieutenant, when he
+entered the courtyard shortly afterwards. Accompanied by Fritz Deyke,
+he spoke to all the young fellows, who, for a joke, arranged themselves
+in the stiffest of military attitudes, under the auspices of some old
+cavalry soldiers.
+
+All was life and mirth. At last the lieutenant was surrounded by some
+young folks, who made Fritz Deyke their spokesman. The lieutenant
+laughed when he heard their request, nodded his head, and went up to
+his father.
+
+"They want to sing our Hanoverian air, father, but they wish for your
+consent: they are not sure if it is quite the thing, they say."
+
+"If it is the thing?" cried the president, cheerfully, "of course it
+is; let them begin!"
+
+Fritz Deyke, who had followed the lieutenant, hurried back to his
+friends. They formed a semicircle before the door of the house, and the
+curious song began, the words of which are scarcely comprehensible, and
+often altered _ad libitum_, but which it is the dear delight of every
+Hanoverian peasant and soldier to sing on every opportunity.
+
+The president was delighted to hear the national song shouted by the
+merry young peasants with all the strength of their lungs. He joined in
+the chorus himself, as did the lieutenant, and
+
+
+ "Our king before us we did see,
+ Riding straight on so merrilie;
+ And to his brigadier cried he,
+ 'Roystering Hanover boys are we,'"[4]
+
+
+was loudly echoed back from the old castle walls to Blechow.
+At last the peasants dispersed, and with loud laughter and cheerful
+conversation returned to the village. The pastor and his daughter also
+took leave, and went back to the quiet vicarage. Soon the whole castle
+was hushed in peace and darkness.
+
+Madame von Wendenstein kissed her youngest son affectionately, as she
+bid him good-night, and her lips softly murmured,
+
+
+ "O God, our help in ages past,
+ Our hope in years to come,
+ Our shelter from the stormy blast,
+ And our eternal home."
+
+
+The lieutenant sat thinking in silence for a long time in an ancient
+arm-chair in his room; and when at last he went to bed and to sleep, he
+dreamt he was on a black cloud, whirled along by a tempest; the
+lightning flashed about him, the thunder groaned, and he was borne
+farther and farther from the mild rays of the moon, though she still
+pursued him with her peaceful light.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER III.
+
+ VIENNA.
+
+
+A number of carriages rolled rapidly along the Ballhofsplatz behind the
+royal castle of Hofburg in Vienna, and drew up one after another before
+the brilliantly lighted portal of the Office of State. Fashionable
+equipages, with servants in various liveries, arrived; the porter, in
+his light blue coat embroidered with gold and with his long staff,
+hurried to receive the ladies who alighted in rich evening dress, well
+wrapped up in their warm mantles and hoods; they hastened through the
+large doorway, mounted the broad staircase to the right and entered
+the upper apartments of the splendid palace in which Kaunitz and
+Metternich had striven to prove the words true, _Austria est imperatura
+orbi universo_. It was now occupied by Lieutenant Field Marshal
+Mensdorff-Pouilly, minister of the empire and of foreign affairs.
+
+Amongst the carriages there were a number of _fesche_ (cabs); they are
+always used by the gentlemen of Vienna to go about in, in the town,
+however extensive their own stables, and the porter received them with
+the same alacrity that he bestowed on the occupants of the more
+fashionable carriages.
+
+A young officer got out of one of these cabs dressed in the brilliant
+variegated Uhlan uniform of green and scarlet glittering with gold. He
+threw off his large white cloak, left it in the carriage, and desired
+the coachman to wait for him near the Burgplatz.
+
+He gave a last look at his faultless costume, drew his small black
+moustache through his fingers, and then mounted the stairs happy and
+confident of success, as a young Uhlan officer always is, whether on
+the parquet or on horseback, and which this especial young officer had
+every reason to expect.
+
+Lieutenant von Stielow, a native of Mecklenburg, had, like many of his
+northern compatriots, entered the Austrian service several years
+before; about a twelvemonth ago an uncle had died childless, and he had
+inherited from him such a considerable fortune, that his yearly income
+had excited astonishment even amongst the Austrian nobility, who are
+accustomed to enormous revenues; and the extremely handsome and amiable
+young man, who had formerly been treated with cold politeness, was now
+welcomed by the highest nobility of Vienna as an intimate friend,
+especially in those houses where there were daughters of an age to
+marry.
+
+It was, then, only natural that the young man before whom life was
+opening so brilliantly should be full of joyful confidence as he
+mounted the steps of the Office of State. This was on one of the
+exclusive evenings, when the Countess Mensdorff, in contradistinction
+to her large official receptions, entertained her own especial friends.
+These evenings, though of a strictly private nature, were much
+frequented by the political world; here it was hoped a corner of the
+veil might be raised, in which each diplomatic camp had shrouded its
+activity, trusting the world might believe nothing was taking place
+which could disturb its happy relations with its neighbours.
+
+Footmen, in the faultlessly elegant Mensdorff livery, opened the doors
+leading to the smaller rooms inhabited by the countess, and Lieutenant
+von Stielow entered a salon filled with ladies in fresh and varied
+toilettes and gentlemen in brilliant uniforms, or in the black civilian
+evening dress.
+
+In a smaller room, opening out of the larger apartment, and filled with
+the thousand comfortable trifles found in the everyday drawing-room of
+a lady of rank, the minister's wife, by birth a Princess Dietrichstein,
+sat on a low divan. Her appearance was highly aristocratic, and she
+received her guests with the naturally graceful and friendly manner
+peculiar to distinguished society in Vienna.
+
+Beside the Countess Mensdorff sat a full, luxuriant form in black, but
+the brilliancy of the wearer's priceless jewellery excluded all idea of
+mourning.
+
+This lady's pale face, set off by masses of black hair, was of unusual
+beauty, though deeply melancholy; her large black eyes, full of fire
+and expression, shone with no earthly happiness; their enthusiastic,
+thoughtful look recalled rather the old portraits of the high-born
+abbesses of some religious order.
+
+She was the Princess Obrenowitsch, wedded to Prince Michael of Servia,
+but being separated from her husband, she lived in Vienna with her
+young son. This beautiful lady, by birth a Countess Huniady, was
+received with open arms by the highest society in Vienna,
+notwithstanding her separation from her husband, who took every
+opportunity of expressing his great esteem for her; but though she
+inherited the warm Hungarian blood, and possessed genius and health,
+she led, without entirely renouncing the world, a life of great
+seclusion, and devoted all her talents and care to the education of her
+young son, the heir of the princely house of Servia. It was always an
+event when the beautiful, proud, and pious princess quitted her
+seclusion and appeared in one of the salons of Vienna.
+
+Before these ladies stood a somewhat short gentleman, of about sixty
+years of age. He wore the close-fitting grey uniform of a lieutenant
+field marshal, and was decorated with the Maria Theresa Cross, the
+Order of Leopold, and the Maltese Cross. His full red face, set on an
+unusually short neck, which looked the more remarkable from his
+closely-buttoned uniform, had an expression of inexhaustible fun and
+mirth; his dark eyes sparkled with life and good-natured satire; both
+his short moustache and thick hair were white as snow, the latter shorn
+so closely that the red tint showed through the bristly locks, and
+caused society in Vienna to maintain that Field Marshal Reischach's
+head looked like a very well-sugared strawberry.
+
+Baron Reischach, one of the bravest officers in the Austrian army, was
+now incapable of active service from the many wounds he had received
+over his whole body; though they often caused him acute suffering, he
+was regarded in Vienna as a most cheerful member of society, to whom it
+seemed almost possible to be in two places at once, so completely did
+he see all that was to be seen, and know all that was to be known; his
+amusing stories and witty observations always banished ennui from every
+reunion where he appeared.
+
+During a round of afternoon visits Baron Reischach was sure to be met
+with more than once, for he never neglected the old ladies of his
+acquaintance, and frequently called on them to inquire after their
+health, relate all the news of the day, and to show them all sorts of
+small attentions. In the evening he was to be found at the Burg
+Theatre, and between the acts he was always to be seen in the boxes of
+the older ladies, yet he managed to find time to slip behind the scenes
+and to compliment the _prime donne_ on their toilettes or their acting.
+After the theatre he was always in some salon, now hurrying through
+some large "at home," bandying a _bon-mot_ here, relating a witty
+anecdote there, then for a quarter of an hour he might be found at the
+tea-table of some small circle, shaking from his inexhaustible
+cornucopia the most amusing stories. Later still, he was to be found in
+a corner of the dining-room of the Stadt Frankfurt Hotel, beside a
+glass of old Hungarian wine, the life and soul of some merry supper,
+the body consisting of Counts Wallis, Fuchs, and Wrbna.
+
+Such was Lieutenant Field Marshal Reischach, who now stood before the
+ladies, holding his green plumed hat in his hand which rested on his
+sword.
+
+He was telling them something very amusing, for Countess Mensdorff
+laughed aloud, and a smile passed over even the grave face of the
+Servian princess.
+
+"Now you must tell us, Baron Reischach," said the Countess Mensdorff,
+"everything you saw last night at the theatre--not how Wolter acted, we
+know in your eyes she is always superb, incomparable; but tell us what
+you observed in the house and the boxes. I am sure a great deal went
+on, or did not go on, that you can relate. You see you have made the
+princess smile already, make her laugh outright."
+
+The baron replied, with a slight bow to the Princess Obrenowitsch: "I
+dare hardly hope the princess will listen much longer to an old
+worldling like myself, especially as _nothing_ happened. Our young
+Mecklenburg Uhlan passed some time in the Countess Frankenstein's box,
+talking with great animation to Countess Clara, and thereby enraging
+one of our friends. I need not tell her name, I saw----"
+
+Here his confidences were interrupted by the arrival of their subject,
+the young Uhlan officer, von Stielow, who advanced to pay his respects
+to Countess Mensdorff.
+
+She laughed. "We were speaking of you, Baron Stielow; it was easy to
+see, this evening, at the theatre, it was not Wolter who engrossed your
+attention, which Herr von Reischach regards as a great mistake."
+
+The young officer coloured slightly, saluted the field marshal, and
+said: "His excellency is a sharp observer. I was only a very short time
+at the Burg Theatre, and I visited some friends in their boxes."
+
+The repartee Herr von Reischach was about to make, was prevented by the
+arrival of a tall gentleman in a general's uniform, accompanied by a
+slender, graceful lady, and as they came up to speak to the countess,
+Herr von Stielow seized the opportunity of escaping further discussion.
+
+It was Count Clam Gallas, with his wife, Countess Mensdorff's younger
+sister. The count's tall form had not the perfect ease in uniform
+possessed by the great Austrian nobles, his features were completely of
+the Hapsburg type, and he was decorated with the Golden Fleece; he
+offered his hand to his sister-in-law with simple cordiality; whilst
+his wife, whose figure was unusually elegant, and her beauty
+extraordinarily preserved, though she was no longer young, sank into an
+arm-chair beside Princess Obrenowitsch.
+
+"Where is Mensdorff?" asked Count Clam Gallas, "I do not see him; he is
+surely not ill again?"
+
+"He was sent for by the emperor," replied the countess; "and, though he
+has come back, he has something to despatch. I have had to offer his
+excuses; but we shall not have to wait for him much longer."
+
+"I have heard wonders of your fete in Prague, countess," said the
+baron, turning to the Countess Clam Gallas, "they cannot praise it
+enough; Countess Waldstein, whom I met to-day, at Princess Lori
+Schwarzenberg's, has been quite enchanted."
+
+"Yes, it was quite a success," said the countess, "and gave us all much
+pleasure. We had the idea," she continued, turning to Princess
+Obrenowitsch, "of performing Wallenstein's 'Camp in Prague;' of course,
+it has been so often performed before, there is nothing remarkable
+about that. The extraordinary thing was that the actors in this play,
+in which Schiller brings Wallenstein's army so wonderfully before us,
+were really direct descendants of the great leaders in the Thirty
+Years' War. This gave an unusual meaning, and an unusual spirit to the
+representation. I assure you we were all inspired by a breath from the
+past, both performers and audience felt the same vivid emotion. The
+ancient mighty spirit of Austria seemed to rise up before us, clashing
+its arms, and a blast from the Swedish horns would have made the whole
+company cry 'To horse!' and have sent them to ride forth like their
+ancestors."
+
+"Yes," said Count Clam Gallas, "it made a wonderful impression on all
+of us--we all felt that the time will come, if it be God's will, when
+the Austrian sword must again be drawn, and our emperor restored to his
+old position. It looks to me as if the times were stormy, and we should
+soon ride forth."
+
+There was a moment's pause. Herr von Reischach looked grave and was
+silent; when foreign policy and warlike action were spoken of, it
+grieved his true old soldier's heart, that he, with his hacked and
+shattered limbs, could no longer take a part.
+
+Countess Mensdorff, whose fine tact always prevented political
+discussions in her drawing-room, broke the short silence by observing
+to von Reischach with a smile:
+
+"It is a pity you were not there, Baron Reischach, you would have
+performed the Capuchin excellently, and preached the moral to the
+wicked world."
+
+"Certainly," said he, and added in a tone of comic pathos: "_Contenti
+estote_, be satisfied with your ammunition bread."
+
+"Yes, but if a _pate de foie gras_ came first, and a bottle of old
+Hungarian wine," laughed the count, "he would leave the ammunition
+bread alone."
+
+"_Nullum vinum_," cried Herr von Reischach, stretching out his hand,
+and shaking his head, "_nisi Hungaricum!_" he added in a lower tone,
+bowing to the Princess Obrenowitsch, who thanked him by a slight smile
+for the compliment paid her in her native tongue.
+
+Other guests arrived, the circle of ladies increased, and Count Clam
+Gallas and Baron Reischach withdrew, still conversing, into the outer
+salon.
+
+Here groups of ladies and gentlemen were talking with much animation;
+the younger people busy about their own affairs, the elder ladies
+watching the proceedings of their daughters, and the gentlemen casting
+searching glances at the different members of the _corps diplomatique_,
+who now exchanged a hasty word, now lingered in earnest conversation.
+
+In the middle of the room, beneath the brilliant chandelier, stood the
+French ambassador, the Duke de Gramont, a tall man, with a faultless
+figure and military bearing, with the white star of the Legion of
+Honour upon his black coat, and the broad red ribbon across his breast.
+Short black whiskers framed his long, well-chiselled face, of the type
+of the old French aristocracy, combining amiable friendliness with
+dignified reserve. His small, beautifully-shaped mouth was slightly
+shaded by a moustache, the points of which were turned upwards; his
+brow was high and broad, but gently rounded rather than boldly arched;
+in his dark eyes shone the careless indifference which is always the
+heritage of the old French _noblesse_, and which in so many phases of
+their history has caused them to treat the gravest and most important
+subjects with a lightness and frivolity difficult to understand. The
+arrangement of his abundant dark hair gave him a still greater
+resemblance to one of those old grand seigneurs who, in the palmy days
+of the monarchy, surrounded by pomp and stiff park alleys, led their
+careless, graceful lives so easily.
+
+The duke was standing for a moment alone, examining those around, when
+he was joined by a gentleman of middle age, who, far from possessing
+the French ambassador's careless and distinguished repose, was chiefly
+remarkable for the rapid changes of expression seen on his thin,
+strongly-marked face. He wore whiskers, and his light hair was cut and
+arranged in the way peculiar to the North German soldier. He was
+shorter than the duke, his movements were animated, his dress of
+faultless simplicity, and across his breast he wore the white and
+orange ribbon of the Prussian order of the Red Eagle.
+
+Herr von Werther, the Prussian ambassador, greeted the duke with much
+courtesy, but not with the cordiality which expresses personal
+friendship.
+
+"At last, duke," said Herr von Werther, in French, "I am able to wish
+you good evening. How is the duchess? I do not see her."
+
+"She has a bad cold," replied the ambassador. "And Madame von Werther,
+she, too, has to remain in the house from this influenza?"
+
+"She is very unwell, and I should not have come out myself," said Herr
+von Werther, with a smile, "if it were not our duty to collect news."
+
+"And have you succeeded?" asked the duke.
+
+"Not yet. Count Mensdorff is still with the emperor, the countess tells
+me; and I have heard nothing, except a few _cancans_ from the guests.
+But," he added gravely, and in a lower voice, "the air seems to me full
+of important events. You are well aware that the general feeling grows
+stronger and stronger."
+
+"I regret that it is so," said the Duke de Gramont; "for such sharp
+opposition of conflicting views and claims can only lead to war.
+Personally, this appears to me very undesirable."
+
+"You know," replied Herr von Werther, "that we certainly do not wish
+for war; but can we avoid it, without sacrificing our dignity and our
+position? What would you advise?"
+
+"We are completely out of the contention, we can only observe what
+takes place," said the duke, in a tone of reserve; "and we can only
+wish well to both sides: it would not become us to give advice, unless,
+indeed, we were asked to mediate. Do you not see," he added, with a
+forced smile, "that we are observed? We are rather isolated just here,
+and our harmless conversation may give rise----"
+
+"You are quite right," interrupted Herr von Werther; "let us avoid
+these inquisitive eyes."
+
+With a slight bow to the duke, and whispering to himself, "He knows
+nothing," he turned to a tall, strongly-built old gentleman, with a
+bald forehead, sharp features, and bright brown eyes, who stood a few
+paces off, dressed in the uniform of a Hanoverian general.
+
+"Good evening, General Knesebeck," he said, whilst the general politely
+returned his greeting; "what news do you hear from Hanover?"
+
+"None at all for some time past," replied the general slowly, with some
+reserve. "My brother lives quietly in the country; he writes to me but
+seldom, and troubles himself very little about events in Hanover."
+
+"I rejoice," continued Herr von Werther, "that Count Platen has been to
+Berlin, as I hear the visit was of a most friendly nature. God grant
+that this may continue, and that all the little misunderstandings may
+vanish which have arisen between Prussia and Hanover, two states who
+really heartily esteem each other, as history and the traditions of the
+Seven Years' War amply prove."
+
+"From my heart I regret the misunderstandings which have arisen on both
+sides," replied General von Knesebeck. "We in Hanover ardently wish to
+live in peace with our neighbours; but, before all things, we must
+labour to maintain the integrity of all the German states. Our safety,
+both from within and from without, depends on the friendship of the two
+great German powers, and on the united strength of the German
+confederation. God preserve them!"
+
+A further remark from Herr von Werther was prevented by the approach of
+the English ambassador, Lord Bloomfield. He had the regular features
+and characteristic countenance of the English aristocracy, with a
+healthy complexion and a fresh, genial expression. He was decorated
+with the ribbon of the Scotch order of the Thistle; and after he joined
+in the conversation, it turned to the every-day events of society in
+Vienna.
+
+Thus the soiree in Countess Mensdorff's salons ran its course with its
+usual smoothness, for the elegant and smiling guests betrayed none of
+the restless anxiety which possessed the minds of many of those
+present. On the other side of the Office of State in the meantime, in
+the large ante-room of the minister's cabinet, with its furniture of
+blue silk and blue window hangings, sat two men in great arm-chairs, by
+the large round table near the wall. A small fire flickered in the
+large fireplace in the corner, and an enormous lamp with its globe of
+ground glass stood on the table, leaving a large part of the spacious
+room in half darkness, but lighting up the two men who were close
+to it very distinctly, whilst it shed a faint reflected light on the
+life-size portrait of the Emperor Francis Joseph, which in a
+magnificent gold frame filled up the middle of the wall, and
+represented the emperor in the full uniform of a general, with the
+youthful beauty of the early age when he ascended the throne.
+
+One of these men sat carelessly leaning back in his arm-chair. He was
+apparently half-way between fifty and sixty. His face bore the impress
+of considerable talent, with a certain mixture of catholic enthusiasm
+and repression, sometimes seen in old portraits of cardinals and
+prelates. An apparent love of ease, small soft white hands, a
+comfortable and elegant dress, completed the resemblance to the
+portraits of the spiritual lords of the Italian school.
+
+Such was the privy councillor and under secretary of state, Baron von
+Meysenbug, and beside him sat the ministerial councillor von
+Biegeleben, a tall, stiff, dry pedantic looking person, with a very
+bilious complexion and bureaucratic manner. He looked half-way between
+a professor and the manager of a counting-house, as he sat upright on
+his chair with his hat in his hand.
+
+"The count is long in coming," cried Herr von Meysenbug impatiently, as
+he tapped with his slender fingers on the dark table-cover. "I am very
+anxious--I fear, I fear he may yet play us a trick and persuade the
+emperor to yield!"
+
+"I cannot think it," observed Herr von Biegeleben in a slow, quiet
+voice; "his majesty is too much penetrated with the idea of the former
+position of Hapsburg in Germany to dream of falling in with the desires
+of Berlin. In Frankfort he saw the glorious recollections of the empire
+live again, and he felt deeply and bitterly the checkmate prepared for
+him by Prussian resistance; he will be firm."
+
+"But Count Mensdorff will resign, he will not be answerable for the
+consequences of a rupture!" said von Meysenbug, thoughtfully.
+
+"Well, and if he does?" asked Herr von Biegeleben with a stiff smile;
+"the emperor will then perhaps proceed with more quickness and
+decision."
+
+"Perhaps so," said Herr von Meysenbug; "but Count Mensdorff is of a
+reliant disposition and requires advice; should we hold the reins so
+completely in our hands under his successor?"
+
+"I do not think we could be dispensed with," said von Biegeleben. "Your
+excellency stands so firm on the Roman basis it would be impossible to
+set you aside; I, for my unimportant self--well, who have we who knows
+and can work all the German embarrassments? Herr von Gagern?"
+
+Herr von Meysenbug shrugged his shoulders and made a slight movement
+with his hand.
+
+At this moment the door of the ante-room opened and Count Mensdorff
+entered.
+
+There was nothing extraordinary in the appearance of this minister,
+whose fate it was to guide Austria to such great disaster. He was a man
+of middle height, of regular and pleasing features of the French type,
+and of a complexion that showed ill-health; his short hair and small
+moustache were black. He wore the uniform of a lieutenant field marshal
+and the star of the order of Leopold. In consequence of chronic illness
+his manner was feeble and uncertain, and he endeavoured to avoid
+standing during a conversation, as it fatigued him.
+
+Both the gentlemen rose.
+
+After greeting them Count Mensdorff said: "I regret that I have kept
+you waiting, gentlemen; I was detained longer than I expected." He then
+walked slowly to his cabinet, inviting von Meysenbug and Biegeleben to
+follow him.
+
+The ministerial cabinet was a large apartment, and like the ante-room
+it was lighted only by the lamp standing upon the large writing-table.
+
+Count Mensdorff sank exhausted into an arm-chair near the table, and
+gave a sigh of relief when he had placed himself comfortably and
+supported his arms on the sides of the chair. He had first invited the
+two gentlemen, by a movement of the hand, to seat themselves near him
+at the writing-table.
+
+The three men sat for a few moments in silence. The faces of the two
+privy councillors expressed great anxiety. Mensdorff gazed wearily
+before him.
+
+"Well, gentlemen," he said at last, "it seems that your wishes will be
+fulfilled. His majesty the emperor will not draw back--he will by no
+means consent to the Prussian project for the reform of the
+confederacy; in a word, he has decided to go energetically onwards and
+to meet the great German question with decision--though the result
+should be a breach, and war;" the last word he pronounced in a low
+tone, and with a half repressed sigh.
+
+Meysenbug and Biegeleben exchanged looks of lively satisfaction, and
+awaited with great anxiety the further communications of Count
+Mensdorff.
+
+"I left nothing untried," he proceeded, "to dissuade his majesty from
+this dangerous decision and unsafe policy. You know I do not pretend to
+understand politics well--I rely upon your superior knowledge; but I am
+a soldier, and though I have no right to consider myself a great
+general, I know perfectly what is needful for an efficient army. Well,
+gentlemen, the policy which we now pursue must lead to war--for
+Bismarck is not the man tamely to submit,--but for war an efficient
+army is needful, and this our opponents possess, and we have it
+not--utterly and entirely we have it not, according to my military
+convictions. What then will be our position?" He stopped, exhausted and
+sad.
+
+"But your excellency must not look at the black side of things," said
+Herr von Meysenbug, "we have 800,000 men, according to the statements
+made by the War Department, and----"
+
+"The War Department," interrupted Mensdorff energetically, "may state
+what it pleases. I am a practical soldier, and care little for the acts
+of the War Department; I know the condition of the army, and if the
+half of your 800,000 men can march I shall rejoice. And we shall be
+forced to operate in two theatres of war at once," he added; "for you
+must see that at the first cannon shot Italy will begin--I am convinced
+an alliance has already been formed with Prussia."
+
+Herr von Biegeleben smiled with the air of an experienced picture
+dealer who hears a dilettante expressing an opinion, and he remarked in
+his measured tone,--"May I remind your excellency that our ambassadors
+in Berlin and Florence assure us most positively that there is no
+question of an alliance between Prussia and Italy; yes, they even say
+that the slight difficulty which has arisen respecting the recognition
+of Italy by Prussia still increases. Certainly Italy would not, as the
+Duke de Gramont has told me to-day, seek so zealously the French
+mediation respecting the ceding of Venetia, if a Prussian alliance
+were concluded or likely to be so."
+
+"Yes, yes," said Count Mensdorff thoughtfully, "the ambassadors
+maintain there is no alliance, I know that well, and yet I am certain
+of the contrary. I am also certain that the first threads of this
+treaty were spun in Paris--I feel quite sure of it--though it may not
+yet be a treaty placed in the archives."
+
+"But," exclaimed Herr von Meysenbug, "the Duke de Gramont would surely
+not----"
+
+"Gramont!" interrupted Count Mensdorff with still greater energy; "and
+do you really believe Gramont knows what is going on in Paris? Do you
+believe that the Emperor Napoleon has the last word of his labyrinthine
+policy written out in an official despatch and sent off to Gramont?
+Gramont knows what he is to say, and," he added, speaking more slowly
+and in a lower voice, "he is certainly not to say anything which might
+prevent war, for this war will be quite for the advantage of France.
+Paris has greatly feared lest the Prussian and Austrian arms should be
+united in Holstein; rather let Germany clash in a bloody struggle!
+Whichever side is defeated in this war, it is Germany which is
+defeated, and the conqueror wins for France!"
+
+"Events look blacker and blacker to your excellency," said von
+Meysenbug with a slight smile. "I, on the other hand, hope that the
+victory of the Austrian arms will again establish German unity beneath
+the banners of the empire,--and if Italy moves we shall soon make an
+end of that impious kingdom which threatens Church and State with
+annihilation!"
+
+"Would to God I could share your faith," said Count Mensdorff,
+mournfully; "but I do not believe in the success of the Austrian arms,
+and if Benedek knows the army and its construction as well as I do, he
+will say the same. I have told the emperor all this," he continued, in
+a still lower voice, "and I implored him to take from me the office of
+prime minister, as it made me responsible for a policy which must lead
+to heavy catastrophe."
+
+"But your excellency!" cried both the gentlemen in alarm.
+
+"No, no," said Count Mensdorff, with a feeble smile, "I am not going
+out. His majesty has commanded me to remain at my post, and as a
+soldier I obey--as a soldier," he repeated with emphasis, "for were I a
+political minister of the modern school, I should not remain. But so it
+is. Well, the order is given, and now we must march on. How must we act
+to hasten the decision, to bring on the quarrel; for since we are to
+act, I am for acting at once; every day will give our opponent fresh
+strength."
+
+"The means are simple," said Herr von Biegeleben, sitting very upright
+in his chair, and raising his hand as if imparting instruction; "the
+Holstein states must be urgently called upon to discuss the position of
+their country, and to decide upon the succession; let us assemble them;
+this will cross all the Prussian plans and oblige the gentlemen in
+Berlin to show their hands; at the same time we shall gain a powerful
+support in the sympathy of the Grand Duchies, and the great German
+party."
+
+"But our rule is only conjoint in the Grand Duchies." suggested Count
+Mensdorff; "by the Treaty of Gastein we only exercise the sovereign
+rights in common with Prussia."
+
+"That is the precise point, permit me, your excellency," interrupted
+von Biegeleben, "which will bring on the conflict, and it will come
+under the favourable circumstances of being in a national cause."
+
+"Well, it does not seem quite right," said Mensdorff, "and I care very
+little for the sympathy of the beer-shop orators in the Grand Duchies
+and in Germany and for all the singers and rhymers. I would rather we
+had an army like the Prussians; but be so good as to make me a small
+memorial on the subject with an instruction for Gablenz, and I will lay
+it before the emperor."
+
+Herr von Biegeleben bowed, and a slight smile of satisfaction passed
+over Herr von Meysenbug's countenance.
+
+"What is the aspect of Germany?" asked Mensdorff; "how do things
+progress in Saxony? Are they ready?"
+
+"Perfectly," replied von Biegeleben. "Herr von Beust is very impatient,
+and has sent me a memorandum in which he points out the necessity for
+immediate action. Also he considers the assembling of the Holstein
+states as the best means for letting light into the situation. The
+disposition of the people in Saxony is excellent. Would your excellency
+like to read Count von Beust's note on the subject?"
+
+He opened the portfolio which lay on the table.
+
+Count Mensdorff waved his hand.
+
+"How can Beust ever find time to write all that?" he said, with a
+slight smile and a sigh. "With regard to Hanover," he then continued,
+"have we any chance there?"
+
+"A courier has just arrived with a despatch from Count Ingelheim,"
+replied Herr von Biegeleben, whilst he drew some papers from a case,
+and looked hastily through them; "he is satisfied. Count Platen has
+returned from Berlin, and assures him that all the efforts made to win
+him and Hanover to the side of Prussia have been unavailing. He has
+promised nothing, and he told Count Ingelheim to make known his
+inclinations in Vienna."
+
+"Yes, I know him," said Count Mensdorff, slightly shrugging his
+shoulders. "And King George?" he asked.
+
+"The king," replied Herr von Biegeleben, "will not hear of war; he
+always maintains that a good understanding between Austria and Prussia
+is the salvation of Germany; yet, if it comes to a rupture, the king
+must stand on our side."
+
+"That does not seem to me certain," said Mensdorff. "King George, in my
+opinion, is a German and a Guelph, but he is not an Austrian. The
+traditions of the Seven Years' War still live in him."
+
+"It is true," said von Meysenbug, who now took up the conversation,
+"that the King of Hanover is not devoted to Austria, and yet I believe
+he is safe, notwithstanding the powerful Prussian influence with which
+he is surrounded. We must endeavour to offer him something which will
+flatter his ideas; the king's hero is the Great Henry the Lion. Count
+Ingelheim knows through Doctor Klopp that he has been much engrossed
+with the history of his great and unfortunate ancestor."
+
+"Doctor Klopp? Who is he?" asked Count Mensdorff, repressing a slight
+yawn.
+
+"A schoolmaster formerly, who compromised himself in the year 1848 as a
+democrat and advocate of the rights of the people, but he is
+converted."
+
+"To our church?" asked Mensdorff.
+
+"Why--no," replied Herr von Meysenbug, with some hesitation; "but to
+our ideas and interests. He shows great talent in composing historical
+plays favourable to our side; he has obtained a certain celebrity, and
+is appointed editor of the 'Leibnitziana.' He sees a good deal of Count
+Platen, and is very useful to us."
+
+"Well, well," said Count Mensdorff, smiling, "I suppose he is under
+your secret rule, dear Meysenbug?"
+
+"I interest myself certainly in all rising authors," replied Herr von
+Meysenbug, calmly; "but Count Ingelheim especially protects them in
+Hanover."
+
+"Well, and the bait for King George?" asked Mensdorff.
+
+"My opinion is," said Herr von Meysenbug, "that a treaty should be made
+with Hanover guaranteeing them Prussian Westphalia and Holstein at the
+favourable termination of the war. We shall thus create a strong and
+irresistible position in the north, and Hanover thus strengthened can
+make no friendly alliance with Prussia, but will be entirely devoted to
+us in future."
+
+"Dividing the bear's skin whilst he still wears it in the wood," said
+Count Mensdorff; "well, make a memorial on the subject; I will lay it
+before the emperor. I very much doubt whether for such a bait the King
+of Hanover will place his country in grave peril."
+
+"We must give him the means of meeting the danger. The Kalik Brigade is
+up there; let us place it at his disposal, and Lieutenant Field Marshal
+Gablenz as its general."
+
+"Our best soldier!" exclaimed Mensdorff; "yet the post is most
+important,--but if King George will accept nothing of all this?"
+
+"Then events must take their course," said Meysenbug. "The vacillation
+of Count Platen in taking no decided step on either side will oblige
+Prussia to menace Hanover; this will arouse the pride of the king, and
+an important Prussian force will be occupied in the north, without,"
+added Herr von Meysenbug with a smile, "our owing any duty to Hanover.
+They are taking immense trouble about Hanover in Berlin," he continued,
+"and they proposed, when Count Platen was in Berlin, a family union."
+
+"So?" asked Count Mensdorff, attentively; "what then?"
+
+Herr von Meysenbug took a letter from his portfolio, and handed it to
+the minister, pointing out the particular passage with his finger.
+
+"Count Platen assured Ingelheim the affair should come to nothing," he
+said, rubbing his hands, whilst the minister read; "and in Berlin there
+is Stockhausen quite devoted to us, and determined to prevent any
+understanding being arrived at."
+
+"Well, gentlemen," said Count Mensdorff, rising and returning von
+Meysenbug his paper, "you now know his majesty's intentions, so apply
+yourselves to the work. I shall see you when you visit the countess."
+
+Both the gentlemen bowed, and left the cabinet.
+
+Count Mensdorff sat for some time leaning back in his arm-chair. His
+features expressed gloomy thought, and his eyes saw nothing that was
+around him, but gazed into space.
+
+He raised his head slowly, and looked round the large dimly-lighted
+room.
+
+"Oh! ye great men who have watched in this spot over Austria's
+greatness, would that ye were in my place! My hand is ready to draw the
+sword for my country, but it is unable to guide the vessel of state
+through this dangerous sea so full of sunken rocks. I see the abyss on
+the brink of which Austria, my beloved Austria, stands. I cannot
+restrain her,--I cannot even resign the place which burdens me with the
+whole responsibility. I must tarry at my post since I am a soldier, and
+yet I cannot serve as a soldier."
+
+Again he sank into deep thought.
+
+A low knock was heard at the inner door of the cabinet, and almost
+immediately two boys entered, of the ages of five and eight; they
+advanced shyly and cautiously at first, but when they saw the count was
+alone, they ran up to him, and climbed on to his chair.
+
+Count Mensdorff awoke from his reverie; his face cleared, and he smiled
+as he put his arms around the two boys.
+
+"We have not seen you before to-day, papa," said the youngest, "and we
+waited to say good night. Good night, dear papa, we were to go to bed
+directly, and we are very tired."
+
+Count Mensdorff gently stroked their hair as he drew the two children
+nearer to him, and pressed a kiss on their pure white brows.
+
+"Good night, my children," he said, affectionately; "thank you for
+staying up to see me. I hope you have been industrious and good all
+day."
+
+"Of course we have, papa," cried both the children with proud
+certainty, "or they would not have let us stay up to see you!"
+
+The minister's eyes, before so sad, shone with affection; no one could
+have imagined that this man, with his mild face and smiling look,--his
+two children in his arms,--that this was the man who was to guide a
+great empire through its most dangerous crisis, and to encounter
+Germany's mightiest and bloodiest catastrophe.
+
+"Sleep well, my children," said Count Mensdorff. "God bless you!" He
+kissed them once more, and made the sign of the cross over their heads.
+
+He looked happy until they left the room, then his eyes grew sad again.
+"They are happy," he whispered; "care has not yet robbed them of
+sleep."
+
+He rose and rang a bell.
+
+The attendant entered.
+
+"Does the countess entertain a large party?"
+
+"It is a small reception day, but the guests are very numerous."
+
+Count Mensdorff sighed, glanced for a moment at the mirror, and then
+left his cabinet, to repair to his wife's drawing-room.
+
+There the crowd had become even larger, and the greatest animation
+prevailed. The politicians had extracted all the news, or convinced
+themselves there was none to hear, and the whole company was passing
+the time in light conversation in various groups, until the minister's
+return; the younger gentlemen fluttered round the young ladies, and
+Lieutenant von Stielow was seen in animated conversation with a young
+beauty of most pleasing and distinguished appearance.
+
+This young lady, the only daughter of the widowed Countess
+Frankenstein, was the same who had so occupied him in the theatre when
+he had been observed by Baron von Reischach, and now the young officer
+seemed extremely absorbed in the apparently light drawing-room
+conversation, for he looked down on the young lady with great interest,
+and she leant on the arm of her chair and raised her large brown eyes
+to his face, whilst her hand played with her white feather fan, which
+matched her dress in simplicity; it was entirely white, and only
+ornamented with small bouquets of violets.
+
+"Then it is arranged, countess," said Herr von Stielow, "if you go into
+Switzerland with your mother you accept me as your travelling
+companion. I know all the most beautiful parts, and I will make you an
+excellent guide."
+
+"I have not the selection of our travelling companions, Herr von
+Stielow," replied the young lady; "but I am sure it will be agreeable
+to my mother if we meet you in Switzerland, and if you are kind enough
+to show us some of its beauties."
+
+"That is an excessively courteous reply, fair lady," said the
+lieutenant, with some displeasure, "but to me it is rather too
+courteous. I am quite sure that the countess will welcome me if she
+meets me, and that she will not refuse her consent to my joining your
+tour among the mountains, but----"
+
+"Well," said the young lady, with a saucy little laugh, "then our
+travelling plans are made, and everything is arranged; or did you wish
+for an uncourteous answer? You could hardly expect one from me."
+
+"You are unkind, countess," replied von Stielow, biting his lips in the
+vain endeavour to gnaw his short moustache; "you know well I am not
+making idle conversation, but that I ask an important question. I do
+not at all wish to be intrusive, and to owe it to your mother's
+politeness that I am not sent away. You see," he added, more warmly,
+and with less constraint, "I expect such pleasure from our trip,--I
+love the free pure mountain air,--and I am sure that you, too, will
+find immense enjoyment in the lovely valleys and high peaks; you will
+appreciate their beauty, you must be happier there than here, 'in the
+breath of the tomb,' as the poet says."
+
+The young lady listened to him with her upturned eyes glowing brighter
+and warmer, but she suddenly cast them down, and said in a mocking
+tone, which was, however, softened by the smile on her lips, "And how
+do you know that I am not quite in my element in the tomblike breath of
+the town?"
+
+"I know it, Countess Clara," said the young officer, with animation;
+"and because I know it I wish to guide you to the great poem of
+glorious nature, and to read it with you,--but only if you honestly
+wish it, and will be really glad to have me with you."
+
+"We make plans for the summer, and the whole world speaks of war. Who
+knows," she added, as her brows clouded, "whether all our plans will
+not be thrown to the winds, or consumed in the flames?"
+
+"Good heavens!" cried Herr von Stielow, "if war breaks out of course
+all will be changed; but that need not prevent our making plans in case
+all should keep quiet. So----"
+
+"Here comes Count Mensdorff," said the young lady, rising. "Perhaps we
+shall now hear something. Mamma signs to me; forgive me for leaving
+you, Herr von Stielow; we shall see you in a day or two; you will tell
+me then if we are to have peace or war, and if our imaginary trip has
+any chance."
+
+"Then you will take me?" he asked, earnestly; "but I want no courteous
+reply, give me a kind and honest answer."
+
+She looked firmly at him for a moment, and then said, as a slight blush
+heightened the tender colour in her cheeks, "Yes--if you will find us
+piquant enough, and if you can forget Vienna."
+
+And with a light elastic step she glided over the parquet, and joined
+her mother and a circle of ladies on the other side of the room.
+
+Herr von Stielow looked after her for a moment with emotion, and then
+joined various other groups.
+
+Count Mensdorff, on entering the room, first joined the circle
+immediately around the countess, and remained in conversation there
+some little time.
+
+The diplomatists all grew uneasy, and broke off with more or less
+politeness the indifferent conversations in which they were engaged.
+
+At last the minister entered the second drawing-room alone. The Duke de
+Gramont immediately approached him with easy grace, and was warmly
+welcomed.
+
+The two personages became the centre of general observation, but no one
+ventured near to disturb their earnest conversation, which lasted about
+ten minutes.
+
+When Count Mensdorff turned away from the duke he found himself just
+opposite Herr von Werther.
+
+He spoke to him with perfect politeness, and immediately all the
+anxious side glances were employed in watching their interview.
+
+It lasted only two minutes.
+
+Count Mensdorff turned from the Prussian ambassador with a low bow, and
+walked hastily through the room to General von Knesebeck, took his arm,
+led him aside, and commenced a most cordial and animated conversation.
+
+The Duke de Gramont had again joined the other guests. Von Meysenbug
+and von Biegeleben had appeared, and were surrounded by diplomatists of
+the second rank.
+
+In about a quarter of an hour Baron Werther was surrounded by an icy
+atmosphere; every attempt he made at conversation fell to the ground,
+after the few phrases which politeness demanded; and it required all
+his talent to conceal his isolation, until the happy moment came which
+permitted him to retreat.
+
+At last the time of departure arrived, and the salons of the palace
+grew empty.
+
+Lieutenant von Stielow went down the broad steps and found his cab in
+the appointed place.
+
+He gave the coachman an address, got in, and wrapped himself in his
+white cloak.
+
+"What did she mean about forgetting Vienna,--can she know? Well, all
+Vienna knows it; I make no secret of my life. If _she_ wished it, I
+would cast aside every folly, but does she wish it?"
+
+He grew very thoughtful.
+
+"She will wish it," he cried, "and then my life shall follow its true
+star,--away with every erring meteor; but how charming they are!" he
+whispered to himself.
+
+The carriage stopped before a large house in the Ringe.
+
+Herr von Stielow dismissed the coachman, nodded to the porter as if he
+knew him well, and ascended a couple of steps. A pretty lady's-maid
+opened the glass door of the entrance hall.
+
+The young officer threw off his mantle, and entered a room elegantly
+furnished with dark blue satin; before the fire-place stood a tea-table
+lighted by a large Carcel lamp.
+
+Upon a _chaise longue_, on one side of the fire-place, reposed the
+slender form of a young and beautiful woman clothed in white.
+
+Her pale features of the noblest Grecian type were partly illumined by
+the lamp, partly by the red glow of the fire, and her eyes, of deeper
+black than even the smooth ebon tresses of her hair, now shone in soft,
+sweet reverie, now sparkled with quick, brilliant rays.
+
+Her slender white arms half concealed by her large open sleeves, lay in
+her lap, and her slight fingers played with the clasp of her girdle.
+
+Her whole appearance was of wonderful beauty, with a demoniacal look
+heightened by the changing lights which played over her face and the
+whole of her figure.
+
+As the young man entered, she sprang up, and her eyes flashed; it were
+hard to say whether with love, pride, or triumph.
+
+Such must have been Cleopatra, when Antony approached her.
+
+She flew to meet him, and threw her arms around him, whilst her glowing
+looks were fixed upon his eyes.
+
+"At last you come, sweet friend!" she whispered; "I have waited long!"
+
+When the young man entered the room there had been a certain coldness
+on his face, and now there was more politeness than tenderness in the
+movement with which he placed his arm around her shoulder.
+
+Did she feel this?
+
+Her eyes dilated and became more glowing, her arms were pressed closer
+round his neck, and through her slender form passed a slight shiver.
+
+A magnetic stream seemed to pass from her to her lover. He led her
+gently to her seat, knelt down before her, and kissed her left hand as
+it hung by her side, whilst with the right she stroked the hair upon
+his brow.
+
+The star was veiled with clouds, the baleful meteor glowed in vivid
+brightness.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER IV.
+
+ NAPOLEON.
+
+
+The crowd flowing along the Quai Voltaire in Paris, on the shores of
+the Seine, changed its varied pictures so quickly that it resembled a
+kaleidoscope.
+
+One bright morning about ten o'clock, a man was to be seen pursuing his
+way with hasty steps from the Rue Bonaparte across the bridge towards
+the Tuileries.
+
+Although he was scarcely of the middle height, and rather shabby
+in dress, yet he caused many passengers to look at him for a
+moment--certainly only for a moment, but a Parisian seldom looks at
+anything much longer--from the unusual swiftness of his step, and the
+thoughtfulness with which he hastened on without looking to right or
+left, pursuing his way in a manner which proved him to be usually a
+dweller in large capitals.
+
+The man thus hurrying to the royal and imperial palace was even meanly
+clad; from his dress, and his bent form, he might have been supposed a
+master in some elementary school, or a lawyer's clerk; but the changing
+expression of his sharply-cut features, his red and white northern
+complexion, and the penetrating glances of his light grey eyes, gave to
+his appearance a character which belied the impression first formed.
+
+The man gained the other side of the Seine and entered the courtyard
+leading to the portal of the Tuileries.
+
+He showed the sentry a paper, and on glancing at it the _voltigeur de
+la garde_ stepped back, and with a short "_Bien, Monsieur_," admitted
+him into that inner court of the imperial residence, where no profane
+foot was permitted to enter, and into which only the court equipages
+and the carriages of the grandees of the empire were allowed to drive.
+
+Without slackening his pace the little man hastened on. He passed by
+the great imperial entrance--before which, under a wide canopy,
+supported by golden lances, stood a group of officers of the household,
+and _laquais de palais_, conversing in whispers--to a smaller one,
+where he entered with the assurance of one who well knows the locality.
+He went up a step and into an anteroom, where in a large arm-chair sat
+a _huissier de palais_, performing his duty with quiet dignity.
+
+"M. Pietri?" said the visitor.
+
+"M. Pietri is in his cabinet," replied the huissier, half raising
+himself from his chair.
+
+"Ask if he will receive M. Hansen, he has an appointment with me."
+
+The huissier rose at once and entered the cabinet of the emperor's
+private secretary; after a moment he opened the door, saying, in a low
+tone, "Enter, sir!"
+
+The former Danish advocate, that unwearied agitator on behalf of the
+rights of Denmark, entered the cabinet of Napoleon III.'s private
+secretary.
+
+This cabinet was a large, light room, full of tables and repositories
+for papers, deeds, and maps. At the farther end was a spiral staircase
+which led into the apartment above, the entrance to which was closed by
+the silken folds of a dark _portiere_.
+
+Pietri sat before a large writing-table. He was still a young man, and
+slightly made. His rather long face had a bright, peaceful, spiritual
+expression, which gave a charm to any ordinary employment undertaken by
+him.
+
+He bowed as Hansen entered, pushed back a packet of letters with which
+he was occupied, and politely pointed to an arm-chair which stood at a
+little distance from the writing-table.
+
+"Well," said Pietri, commencing the conversation, as he fixed his
+bright eyes in expectation upon his visitor, "you have come from
+Germany, what have you seen and heard? Are matters ripe? In what mind
+are the people? Tell me everything--we must know every detail of what
+is occurring there, in order to take up our own position."
+
+"Let me begin with the central point of the position," replied Hansen.
+"I was lately in Berlin, and I discovered nothing there, with regard to
+the views of statesmen or the national feeling, to make me doubt the
+correctness of my impressions."
+
+At this moment a noise was heard at the top of the stairs at the
+further end of the cabinet, the heavy folds of the _portiere_ slowly
+opened, and a man appeared standing on the top step.
+
+It was Napoleon III. who thus descended into his private secretary's
+cabinet.
+
+Pietri rose as soon as he heard the _portiere_ withdrawn and the foot
+on the stairs, and remained standing before the writing-table.
+
+Hansen followed his example.
+
+The emperor slowly descended the steps. It was not the form represented
+in the life-size portrait; the hand placed commandingly upon the crown
+and sceptre of France, proudly draped in the imperial mantle, which
+well became the graceful, slender figure.
+
+It was an old man who descended the stairs; _embonpoint_ had destroyed
+the elegance of his figure, illness and pain made his carriage feeble
+and uncertain, his grey hair no longer thickly surrounded his brow, but
+fell in thin locks over his temples, and his eyes, in former times
+often veiled though capable of stormy flashes, now looked dull and
+wearied.
+
+The emperor, dressed in a plain black morning coat, and smoking a
+cigarette, the strong and excellent aroma of which preceded him in a
+light blue cloud, carefully descended the stairs, and entered the
+cabinet.
+
+He walked slowly, with the heaviness of later years.
+
+He stopped before his secretary, gave him a peculiar look from the
+veiled shadows of his eyes, and bowed low to Hansen. He seemed to scan
+him completely in a quick momentary examination, and he then turned his
+head to Pietri, with a slight expression of inquiry.
+
+"Sire," said Pietri, "Monsieur Hansen, a Dane who is completely devoted
+to his country, and who has also done us good service, for as a Dane he
+loves France; he has travelled through Germany, seen many personages,
+and was about to tell me the result of his observations."
+
+The emperor again bowed to Hansen; the amiable and charming kindness
+with which he could at will exercise a magic influence, shed a glow
+like sunshine over the weary indifference of his face.
+
+"I know," he said, in his low but clear and penetrating voice, which
+expressed in a masterly way the finest shades of feeling, "I know that
+all Danes love their country, and for that reason they have warm hearts
+for France, their country's friend. Your name is known to me, sir, as
+that of a man distinguished for his burning and active patriotism, even
+in so patriotic a country as Denmark."
+
+Hansen bowed low, whilst the pleasurable emotion he felt at the
+emperor's words caused him to blush.
+
+"Sire," he said, "so gracious a recognition from your majesty's lips
+almost makes me forget that my zealous efforts in my country's behalf
+have been fruitless. If my humble name is known to your majesty, you
+must know, too, how much I love France and revere her emperor, upon
+whose mighty will it depends whether Denmark shall win back and
+maintain her rightful position amongst the nations of Europe."
+
+The emperor bowed his head slightly. A sudden deeply penetrating glance
+shot from his half closed eyes towards the Danish agitator, whose
+upturned face expressed only deep veneration.
+
+"My dear Pietri," said Napoleon III., turning to his secretary, "I came
+down to look through the morning's correspondence. Is it ready for me?"
+
+"Here it is, sire," said Pietri, taking some papers from the table and
+handing them to the emperor.
+
+Napoleon took them, and with a movement recalling his youthful agility,
+he rolled a chair close to the window, seated himself, and took from
+his _etui_ another cigarette, which he lighted at the end of the one he
+had just smoked.
+
+"I will not disturb your conversation," he said with an engaging smile.
+"Go on as if no one were here, I will quietly read my letters."
+
+Pietri again seated himself before the writing-table, and signed to
+Hansen to do the same.
+
+The emperor looked at the first of the papers he held in his hand very
+attentively; it was marked with a blue pencil at the most important
+passages.
+
+"So you were lately in Berlin?" asked Pietri, again looking at Hansen
+expectantly.
+
+"I was there," he replied, "and I brought away with me the conviction
+that a great German conflict is unavoidable."
+
+"Do they desire it?"
+
+"They do not desire the conflict; but they desire what cannot be
+obtained without a conflict."
+
+"And that is----?"
+
+"The perfect reform of the German Confederation, the military
+ascendency of Prussia to the Main; the complete setting aside of the
+traditions of Metternich's Germany. Count Bismarck is recklessly
+determined to reach his aim, and I believe he, too is convinced that
+this aim cannot be reached without war."
+
+Pietri was silent for a few moments, and his eyes glanced at the
+emperor still immersed in his papers, then he looked full at Hansen and
+said:
+
+"And would they not be pacified by the sole possession of Holstein and
+Schleswig? Provided Austria cedes her conjoint authority in the
+Duchies, I thought they intended to settle the boundaries of Silesia to
+your advantage."
+
+A slight glow passed over Hansen's face, but he replied with unmoved
+voice:--
+
+"No, the conflict cannot thus be avoided. I believe they were inclined
+to make great concessions in exchange for the entire possession of the
+Duchies; and if France heartily demanded it, Danish North Schleswig
+might be restored; but no palliative will prevent the conflict.
+
+"Believe me, sir!" he continued, with animation, "this conflict is no
+quarrel about the German Grand Duchies; they know well enough in Berlin
+that they must in time fall to Prussia, and they do not fear the
+resolutions of the Grand Duke of Augustenburg. The strife arises from
+the historical development of Prussia and Germany. Prussia is really
+not the second German state, but the first, and the German
+Confederation grants her only the second place, and represses her
+natural powers of development by a machinery the springs of which are
+set in motion in Vienna.
+
+"This is the true cause of the quarrel: Prussia desires the place which
+naturally belongs to her, and which Austria held formerly. The quarrel
+has lasted years and years, and would perhaps have continued many years
+longer in its latent form--for the exercise of the wits of European
+diplomatists--if Bismarck had not been at the head of the marvellously
+expansive Prussian state. This statesman is an incarnation of the
+Prussian spirit, strengthened by an extraordinary and genial
+originality. He knows how to develop in the highest degree the rich and
+well-knit strength of the country, and he has determined to put an end
+to Prussia's present position. He can be led to no second Olmuetz; he
+will gain for Prussia her place in Germany, or perish."
+
+The emperor's hand with the papers it held slowly sank into his lap,
+and his eyes, suddenly opened widely, and burning with excitement, were
+fixed on Hansen's face. His master's attention did not escape Pietri;
+he said, with a slight smile:--
+
+"It is indeed wonderful to hear a Dane speak so enthusiastically of the
+Prussian minister, here in Paris."
+
+"Why not?" asked Hansen, quietly. "This man who knows what he wants,
+and exerts all his powers to gain what he wills, who loves his country
+and determines to increase its greatness and power, compels my
+respect,--he deserves esteem for his efforts--admiration if he
+succeeds. Between Bismarck and myself stands my country, Denmark. The
+German part of the Duchies we do not desire and could not make use
+of,--but we want what is Danish, and what is necessary to protect the
+Danish frontier. If this is yielded we shall have no cause to be the
+foe of Prussia or Germany. If this is withheld Prussia may for ever
+reckon little Denmark amongst her enemies, for exactly the same reasons
+which influence Herr von Bismarck's policy."
+
+Napoleon III. listened attentively.
+
+Pietri said:--
+
+"Have you gained the impression that there is an inclination on the
+part of Prussia to meet the wishes of Denmark?"
+
+"I do not think this impossible," replied Hansen, firmly, "especially,"
+he continued with great distinctness, "if Prussia, in her difficult
+position, might by such an arrangement, gain the support of one of the
+great powers. It would then only be necessary to arrange the frontier
+line, so as to maintain the interests of both Denmark and Germany."
+
+As he slowly uttered these words he looked at the emperor. Napoleon had
+raised the letter in his hand near to his eyes, which were fixed
+without any especial expression upon the paper.
+
+Pietri enquired further:--
+
+"Supposing that Bismarck desires war, or more properly, desires objects
+only to be obtained by war, will the king proceed to extremities,
+rather than dismiss his minister? I speak to you without reserve," he
+added, apparently with reckless candour; "you live in the political
+world, and know as well as I do what is said in the circles surrounding
+the Prussian ambassador. Did you receive the impression in Berlin that
+Count Goltz might possibly succeed Bismarck?"
+
+"No," replied Hanson, decidedly. "The King of Prussia shrinks
+excessively from war,--that is to say, not from war itself, but from a
+war with Austria--a German war. The king dreads such a war and
+earnestly wishes to avoid it. If Vienna would meet him in the principal
+points, he would probably make many more concessions than Bismarck
+would approve. But when once the question is asked the king will not
+yield the principle. He has created a new army organization. According
+to all judges it is exemplary, and he carried it out in spite of the
+opposition of parliament; he will not draw back when the first
+opportunity comes of vindicating and enlarging Prussia's powerful
+position in Germany. The king will strike with a heavy heart, but he
+will strike, and after the first cannon has fired he will be only a
+general. I have not conversed with King William myself," continued
+Hansen, "but what I have said is the _resume_ of conversations I have
+had with those who know intimately both the situation and the
+personages concerned. As to Herr von Bismarck's position," he
+continued, "it is perfectly firm. Bismarck will never forfeit the
+king's confidence."
+
+"Why not?" asked Pietri, with animation.
+
+"Because he is a soldier."
+
+"That is to say, he wears the Landwehr uniform."
+
+"That is only the exterior, but in this case it is not an idle
+appearance. Bismarck is a soldier: he is a man of action, of quick and
+clear decision; his diplomatic pen does not tremble at the roar of
+cannon or the clash of arms; he would be as calm riding over a
+battle-field as sitting by a green table. The king feels this; he is
+himself a soldier, and he trusts him. I know Count Goltz has many
+friends, but these friends deceive themselves, and I can assure them,
+that if they have chosen him in Paris, they have not in Berlin."
+
+There was a short silence.
+
+After Pietri had glanced at the emperor, he further enquired:--
+
+"But what is the national feeling? Judging from the press, war is not
+popular?"
+
+"Indeed it is not," replied Hansen; "the people dread a defeat, and the
+parliamentary opposition believe in their short-sightedness that
+Bismarck is commencing a war to get himself out of the blind alley into
+which they think they have forced him. They little know the man with
+whom they have to do!"
+
+"But," objected Pietri, "will not the Prussian government place itself
+in a very dangerous position if it begins a war against Austria and
+Germany, whilst its own subjects oppose this war and regard it
+unfavourably?"
+
+"I think this danger is apparent, but not real," replied Hansen. "The
+army--and this is the main point--will do its duty, and in spite of all
+opposition will be ready in full strength; and all who speak and write
+against Bismarck now, will fall at his feet after the first victory.
+Interior strife will be extinguished when the first battle is won: each
+addition to Prussia, each step towards the unity of Germany, will tend
+to make the war which procured them more popular."
+
+"Victory!" exclaimed Pietri; "but will Prussia be victorious?"
+
+"It must be so," said Hansen, calmly. "Austria deceives herself both as
+to the forces she can, with the help of Germany, place in the field,
+and those at the command of Prussia. The strength of the Prussian army
+is immense; it is quickly concentrated and homogeneous. The Austrian
+army is weak, and cannot be properly bound together, or placed under a
+united command. The South German soldiers with whom I have spoken, and
+who know the condition of Austria, have no doubt of the success of
+Prussia. The conduct of the war on the South German side must be a very
+lame affair, for they have not yet even begun their military
+preparations. Hanover and Hesse desire to remain neutral, but they have
+concluded no treaty, and after all their hesitation they will be
+surprised. Austria will find her only energetic support in Saxony,
+where Beust, the life and soul of the anti-Prussian movement, has
+succeeded in getting the army ready to take the field."
+
+"You believe entirely in victory for Prussia?" asked Pietri, in a tone
+that showed he was not inclined to share the belief without demur.
+
+"I do," replied Hansen, "and I think all prudent policy must reckon on
+it almost as a certainty."
+
+"You spoke just now," said Pietri, after a short pause, "of additions
+to Prussia. What do you think she will demand, or take, if victory is
+on her side?"
+
+"All that she needs, and can keep."
+
+"That is, expressed in names and numbers?"
+
+"The whole of North Germany unconditionally."
+
+Pietri made a movement of incredulity.
+
+"Be assured I am not deceived," said Hansen; "the people themselves
+will desire conquests when Prussian blood has once flowed: what is to
+be gained from Prussia must be gained before the war; after one victory
+they will not listen to argument in Berlin."
+
+The emperor stood up.
+
+Pietri and Hansen also rose.
+
+Napoleon placed the packet of papers which his secretary had given him
+again on the table.
+
+He bowed his head slightly to Hansen, and said--
+
+"I am very glad, sir, to have made your acquaintance, and I shall
+always be happy to be useful to a nation whose every member is so
+inspired with patriotism."
+
+Hansen bowed low, and left the room.
+
+As the door closed behind him the emperor rose quickly, his eyes shone,
+and he said, as he stepped hastily towards Pietri:--
+
+"Pietri, do you believe that man observes sharply, and is well
+informed?"
+
+"I know him to be a sharp observer. As to his information, I know that
+Bismarck has received him; that he has had intercourse with various
+political personages in Germany, and that he has a talent for
+discovering the direction of popular opinion. Nevertheless I think he
+over-estimates the power of Prussia. Bismarck impressed him greatly,
+and the impression made is mirrored in his report. We have seen the
+same before; this Prussian minister well knows how to gain those whom
+he wishes to win."
+
+The emperor gazed thoughtfully before him. "I fear," he said, in
+a low voice, "that the man is right, and that we have a great and
+difficult historical problem before us. Can we support Austria without
+wounding Italy, already too strong to be ignored? Can Prussia prevail,
+and Germany be reconstituted, without danger to the prestige of
+France--yes, even to our frontier! Alsace and Lorraine once were
+German."
+
+Pietri smiled.
+
+"Your majesty loves to jest!"
+
+"Ah! Pietri," said the emperor, placing his hand on his secretary's
+shoulder, partly to impress his words, partly as if seeking a support,
+"you do not know the Germans; I know and understand them, for I have
+lived amongst them. The German nation is a lion, which knows not his
+own power; a child might lead him with a chain of flowers,--yet in his
+claws there is strength to destroy the whole European world, when he
+knows his own nature and when he once tastes blood. And in this war he
+will taste blood--the old jest, '_l'appetit vient en mangeant_' will
+turn to frightful earnest; let this Prussian lion once break his chain,
+and he will be a frightfully dangerous neighbour."
+
+The emperor said this half aloud in short broken sentences, while his
+eyes, as if following a vision, stared into space.
+
+A quiet smile played round Pietri's lips.
+
+"Your majesty has a dark hour," said he, in the calm encouraging tone
+used to one ill and excited; "I believe the strongest element in the
+German lion is sleep--should he awake and play the dangerous pranks
+your majesty describes, he will find on our frontier our large armies
+and the imperial eagle. The impertinent lion will soon be taught his
+place."
+
+The emperor let his head sink down on the arm still resting on Pietri's
+shoulder; his whole figure seemed to collapse, his eyes glowed wildly
+beneath their veil of eyelashes, his breath came with difficulty
+through his parted lips, as if it struggled to form words which might
+express his gloomy thoughts. The mighty emperor seemed oppressed by the
+darkest forebodings; at last, without the least movement in his lips,
+he said, in a low tone which filled the quiet room with a trembling
+shudder,
+
+"I am not the Great Napoleon!"
+
+The voice was so sad, so chilling, so deeply melancholy that Pietri's
+face, before calm and smiling, turned pale as if touched by deadly
+cold.
+
+He sought for a reply; but a noise was heard, the _portiere_ was
+withdrawn, and on the upper step of the staircase appeared the
+emperor's groom of the chambers, who announced:
+
+"M. Drouyn de Lhuys requests an audience."
+
+At the first sound the emperor had withdrawn his arm from Pietri's
+shoulder, and his countenance had regained its usual calm, cold
+expression. He received the announcement with his ordinary manner, and
+replied:
+
+"I will come."
+
+The groom of the chambers withdrew.
+
+"I know what he wants," said Napoleon, "he wishes me to put a spoke in
+the rolling wheel, to prevent hostilities. I often wish to do so--but
+is it possible? Shall I risk at this moment the great question? for if
+I speak and my word is not obeyed, the firebrand is kindled which will
+endanger the existence of France and of myself. If I permit things to
+go on, time at any rate is gained, and time brings favourable chances,
+and the possibility of strengthening the power and influence of France
+without a war. Well, let us hear what he wishes."
+
+And he walked slowly towards the stairs. At the first step he paused,
+and returned several paces into the cabinet.
+
+"Pietri," said he in a low tone, "what do you think of Drouyn de
+Lhuys?"
+
+"Sire," he replied, "I admire his deep and extended information, and I
+have a great respect for his character."
+
+The emperor was silent for a moment.
+
+"He is very near the House of Orleans," he said with some hesitation.
+
+"Sire," replied Pietri firmly, "he has given your majesty his oath, and
+I know M. Drouyn de Lhuys too well to doubt that his oath is sacred."
+
+The emperor was again silent for a moment, then he made a slight sign
+of adieu to Pietri with his hand, and mounted the stairs to the
+apartment above.
+
+Pietri returned to his writing-table, and looked through the remainder
+of the correspondence.
+
+Napoleon III. entered his plainly furnished cabinet, walked up to the
+writing-table and touched a bell. The groom of the chambers appeared.
+
+"M. Drouyn de Lhuys!" said the emperor.
+
+A few moments afterwards the Minister for Foreign Affairs entered his
+sovereign's cabinet.
+
+Drouyn de Lhuys at this time was about sixty years of age, tall and
+strongly made. His thin grey hair and equally grey whiskers, arranged
+in the English fashion, surrounded a healthy looking, fresh-coloured
+face, lighted up by an expression of kindliness and affability.
+
+The appearance of this well-known man resembled a well-to-do English
+landlord, rather than an experienced statesman who had thrice already,
+under circumstances of great difficulty, filled the position of
+Minister of Foreign Affairs.
+
+The eyes alone, sharp, clear, and observing, beneath the broad brow,
+gave an idea of the talent of this strong, excellent, and distinguished
+man, accustomed to unravel and knit together the tangled threads of
+European policy.
+
+The minister wore a black morning coat, with the large rosette of the
+Legion of Honour in the button-hole.
+
+The emperor advanced to meet him and held out his hand.
+
+"I am delighted to see you, my dear minister," he said, with an
+engaging smile, "what have you to tell me? how does Europe get on?"
+
+"Sire," replied Drouyn de Lhuys with his peculiarly slow, and
+pedantic-sounding sharpness of pronunciation, "Europe is sick, and will
+soon have a dangerous paroxysm if your Majesty does not employ soothing
+measures."
+
+"Do you not over-estimate my power," said the emperor, smiling, "by
+thinking that I can? But," he added seriously, "speaking without
+metaphor, you wish to tell me that hostilities in Germany are about to
+break out--is it not so?" and sinking into an easy chair, he signed to
+his minister also to seat himself.
+
+"It is true, sire," said Drouyn de Lhuys, as he seated himself, opened
+his portfolio and drew from it some papers, "that this is what I wished
+to say to your Majesty. Here is a despatch from Vienna stating,
+that--in incredible blindness--they have determined to commence
+hostilities and to urge matters to an immediate rupture. They are about
+to summon the States in the duchies without the consent of Prussia, and
+Count Mensdorff has forwarded a despatch to Berlin, which is really an
+ultimatum, as it requires in a high tone the immediate suspension of
+all military preparations."
+
+The minister handed the emperor the despatch; he looked through it
+hastily, and placed it on the table.
+
+"Here," added Drouyn de Lhuys, "is a despatch from Benedetti, stating
+most positively that Herr von Bismarck is determined to take the most
+decided measures to obtain for Prussia her proper position in Germany.
+The project of reform which he brought before the assembly of the
+German Confederacy in Frankfort, was a moral declaration of war against
+the preponderance of Austria, and the position bestowed on her by the
+treaty of Vienna. Count Mensdorff's despatch, which I have had the
+honour of naming to your Majesty, has already arrived in Berlin, and
+been presented by Count Karolyi. It has given great offence. Benedetti
+describes it as one of those compositions which in former times the
+German Emperor addressed to the Margrave of Brandenburg, and it has
+served greatly to diminish the King of Prussia's repugnance to war.
+Thus on both sides matters are hastening towards war, and, in a few
+weeks perhaps, the armies will be opposed to each other, and the whole
+of Europe will take part in the quarrel, if your Majesty does not
+command a halt."
+
+The minister stopped, and looked at the emperor inquiringly. Napoleon
+leant dreamily on the arm of his chair.
+
+"And what do you advise me to do, my dear minister?" he asked after a
+short pause, as he raised himself a little and looked anxiously at
+Drouyn de Lhuys' calm and open countenance.
+
+"Your Majesty knows my opinion on this subject," he replied, "though I
+fear you do not share it. A German war must be prevented for the sake
+of France, for the sake of the peace of Europe. I think I do not
+deceive myself," he continued, "when I express my conviction that
+Prussia will emerge from such a war more powerful and more to be
+dreaded, for I cannot believe in the military success of weak and
+decaying Austria; and as to the remainder of Germany, it is not worth
+speaking of, with its isolated little armies without military or
+political connexion. To permit Prussia to become more powerful--to
+become the supreme leader in Germany--is completely against the
+interest of France. Your Majesty must allow me to say that the
+France of to-day--the France of Napoleon," he added, slightly
+bowing,--"should, according to my views, pursue the same course of
+policy towards Prussia and the House of Hohenzollern as Bourbon France
+formerly pursued towards Austria and the House of Hapsburg. Then
+Austria's endeavour was the union of the military and political
+strength of the German nation, and France, wherever she turned, found
+herself opposed by the House of Hapsburg. Prussia now holds the same
+place, and continually thwarts our lawful ambition, and if in this war
+she succeeds in uniting in her own hands the military power of Germany,
+our plans will all be crossed, and the influence which we justly
+exercise on the affairs of Europe greatly diminished."
+
+"But if Prussia is beaten?" asked the emperor.
+
+"I do not believe in such a result," replied Drouyn de Lhuys, "but
+grant it is so, what do we gain? Austria, with unbounded power, would
+place herself at the head of Germany, and the old enmity of the House
+of Hapsburg, strengthened by the Italian war, would be exercised with
+new energy to our disadvantage. There is but one policy for France,
+that is, to uphold the present position in Germany--to nourish, to
+sharpen the antagonism between Prussia and Austria, but never let it
+come to a war, to a decision; and to make use of the fear felt for both
+these powerful rivals in the smaller courts of Germany to extend our
+own influence. Thus, in an imperceptible way, we shall easily obtain
+what the Emperor Napoleon I. obtained from the confederacy of the
+Rhine--the power of using federal Germany against the two great states.
+I cannot believe there is any other policy for France to pursue with
+regard to Germany. Prussian or even Austrian Germany must always be our
+foe, and a very dangerous foe: let us oppose the two great powers, and
+drive in between them the wedge of the German kingdoms and dukedoms
+jealous of their sovereignty; then, if we act prudently and carefully,
+and require nothing to hurt the national feeling, Germany will be
+completely subservient to our will."
+
+"You think then--?" said the emperor inquiringly.
+
+"That your Majesty must prevent the outbreak of war in Germany with all
+your energy, or the position of France in Europe will be much
+imperilled."
+
+The emperor was silent for a time, and tapped with his fingers upon the
+arm of his chair, then he said:
+
+"Do you believe that I can prevent war; do you believe I am strong
+enough to force back the half-drawn sword into the scabbard? Yes, if
+Palmerston still lived," he said, thoughtfully; "with him it would have
+been possible; but with the England of to-day, who has great words, but
+deeds no longer!----Do you believe my single voice will be heard? And
+if I am not heard? Must I not fear that, as in the story of Jason, the
+two foes about to fall on each other will quickly unite against him who
+would have thrust himself between them? Bismarck would soon see such a
+game. Oh! I have let this man become too great!"
+
+Drouyn de Lhuys calmly replied--
+
+"I do not share the fears and difficulties your Majesty has so
+graciously pointed out. A single word from you would prevent the war. I
+must impart to your Majesty a conversation I had with Bismarck, the
+last time I saw him. He explained to me with the greatest openness and
+freedom from all reserve, the position he desired Prussia should hold
+in Germany. A war with Austria he declared was an absolute necessity
+for the historical development of Germany, since Austria would never
+freely allow Prussia to take the place due to her. 'But though this war
+is necessary,' said the Prussian minister, 'and though I, and every
+Prussian government, must regard it as a certain logical event, yet the
+exact moment in which it must commence depends upon the will and
+statesmanship of the government. I should certainly not be so foolish
+as to undertake two great wars at once, and to strike France and
+Austria at the same time. If you are in earnest in desiring the delay
+of the outbreak required by the chronic German question, say so plainly
+and openly. I can wait.' So said Herr von Bismarck. I implore your
+Majesty," continued Drouyn de Lhuys, "to authorise me to make the
+declaration he thus invited, and to say plainly that France will not
+permit a German war, and that in case hostilities commence, her armies
+will at once start for the frontier."
+
+The minister looked anxiously into the emperor's face. He still gazed
+thoughtfully before him.
+
+After a few moments Napoleon spoke:
+
+"I cannot entirely share your views, my dear minister. Like yourself I
+see the danger that may accrue to France from a German war; I also
+acknowledge the truth of your opinion that the relations of the old
+confederacy enabled us to exert considerable influence in Germany in a
+comfortable and easy manner. But," he added thoughtfully, "could such
+relations continue? A movement is passing through the world, urging
+national union, and I think it highly dangerous to endeavour to oppose
+the spirit of the times. I know you are dissatisfied with what I have
+done in Italy, with what I must perhaps still do; and yet I think I am
+right. The pulses in the life of the people now beat so strongly, that
+the balance of the world can no longer be maintained by those little
+weights which old politicians threw now into one, now into the other
+scale. National agglomerations must take place, and we must endeavour
+to place such a weight in the balance as shall prevent its kicking the
+beam. Besides, Germany will not be so dangerous as you fear. The German
+races have no craving for foreign conquest; they are not offensive, and
+only struggle for a federal formation. I regard, too, the result of the
+war differently. I do not think that either of the two opponents will
+be completely and absolutely victorious; they will weaken each other:
+we will, to a certain extent, harass the victor, and I believe in the
+end Germany will be divided into three parts: Prussia with North
+Germany, Austria, and South Germany. Then," he continued with a smile,
+"you will have an excellent opportunity, my dear minister, of proving
+your favourite proverb--_Divide et impera_, and your work will be less
+in detail than heretofore."
+
+"Then your majesty will not forbid the German war?" asked Drouyn de
+Lhuys.
+
+"I believe I neither can, nor ought," replied the emperor; "Italy too,
+presses me to fulfil my promise. Free to the Adriatic!"
+
+"A promise your majesty ought never to have given," said the minister,
+firmly.
+
+"Perhaps," said Napoleon; "but it is given, and I cannot leave every
+question open. Mexico weighs heavily upon me."
+
+Napoleon sighed deeply. After a pause he added:--
+
+"I will make an effort to reconcile your views with my own. Let us ask
+in Vienna if they are willing to yield me Venice to restore to Italy.
+It would form the basis of a possible alliance with Austria, which
+would enable us to interfere with real power and a prospect of success
+in the complicated German question. Then, even if the negotiation were
+successful, it would leave us free."
+
+"I do not believe the measure would be successful," said Drouyn de
+Lhuys; "the House of Hapsburg prizes Venice highly, although it has
+always been a burden and a drawback; but I do wish to obtain this apple
+of discord, for without it an alliance may one day be formed against us
+between Austria and Italy. I doubt, too, whether a free choice will
+hereafter be left to us. The roles are distributed before a performance
+is begun, and those who dally may be set aside. Nevertheless, I can say
+nothing against the principle of the step your Majesty proposes, and if
+you wish it, it shall be carried out immediately."
+
+The emperor seized a letter which lay on his writing-table, and said,
+as he looked through it hastily, "I am urgently requested by Saxony to
+grant no support to the Prussian claims. I cannot give any distinct
+response; but will you instruct the ambassador in Dresden,
+confidentially, that he may discreetly insinuate, that it depends upon
+the cabinet in Vienna whether the wishes here expressed are fully
+complied with, and that they completely meet my own views."
+
+Drouyn de Lhuys bowed.
+
+"It will also be needful," continued the emperor, "to talk
+confidentially in Berlin of the guarantees which Bismarck might be
+inclined to give us, provided his plans in Germany succeed. You know
+how evasive and dilatory they are in Berlin on this point. They wish to
+hear my demands, and I cannot and will not express them definitely."
+
+Drouyn de Lhuys again bowed in silence.
+
+The emperor stood up. His minister also rose.
+
+Napoleon stepped up to him and said with the fascinating smile which
+lighted up his face with an irresistible charm:
+
+"You are not satisfied, my dear minister; but believe me this policy is
+the best. We shall gain time, and in political life time is a power
+which gives everything to those who use it aright."
+
+"I know the value of time," replied the minister, "but perhaps in
+gaining time we may lose the right moment."
+
+"True," said the emperor, drawing himself up with a movement recalling
+his earlier years, "yet trust in my star, and in that of France."
+
+"These stars are too bright not to inspire confidence," replied Drouyn
+de Lhuys, but without any enthusiasm. He took up his portfolio, and
+said:
+
+"Has your majesty any further commands?"
+
+"I will not detain you," said Napoleon, and shaking his minister
+heartily by the hand, he dismissed him.
+
+After he had left the room the emperor remained for some time lost in
+thought.
+
+"I cannot directly force events," he said half to himself, "I must
+allow them to take their course. If my veto were not heard, I should be
+obliged to undertake a frightful war, and then? I must endeavour by the
+careful and prudent study of events to turn them to our advantage."
+
+He placed himself before a marble bust of Caesar which stood on a black
+pedestal in his cabinet, and he gazed for some time on the beautifully
+chiselled features of the Roman conqueror of the world.
+
+"Thou great antetype of my house," he said, while an electric
+brightness beamed from his upturned eyes. "At this moment I too must
+say, _Jacta est alea!_ But," he added gloomily, "thy dice were thrown
+by thyself, and forced by thy mighty hand to fall according to thy
+will. The pitiless iron hand of fate throws my dice, and I must take
+them as they fall!"
+
+An attendant entered and announced:--"The emperor's breakfast is
+served."
+
+Napoleon left the cabinet.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER V.
+
+ GEORGE V.
+
+
+One morning, when the trees on either side of the long avenue leading
+from Hanover to the royal residence were still clad in their brightest,
+freshest green, a carriage rolled rapidly along, and approached the
+gilded iron gate which shuts off the outer entrance to the castle.
+
+The carriage drew up before the entrance to the inner courtyard.
+
+A slight man, somewhat under the middle height, alighted; he was about
+thirty-six years of age, very fair, with a long drooping moustache upon
+the upper lip, and he was dressed in black with a grey overcoat.
+
+This man walked in at the side gateway in the corner of the principal
+building of the old electoral and royal palace, built by the renowned
+Le Notre, and resembling a miniature of Versailles; he passed through a
+long passage which led directly to King George V.'s Cabinet.
+
+Before the door of this cabinet, which was on the ground floor, with a
+small entrance from the park and garden, sat the king's groom of the
+chambers. Close to the entrance of the royal apartments was the waiting
+room for the gentlemen summoned by the king, chiefly adorned by the
+portraits of celebrated Prussians. There were represented in life-size
+Bluecher and Ziethen, and there was an exquisite painting of Prince
+Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, who fell at Saalfeld.
+
+The gentleman who had left the carriage, and reached the entrance to
+the royal apartments, asked the groom of the chambers:
+
+"Is his majesty alone?"
+
+He had risen and taken the visitor's overcoat, and he replied in broken
+German with a strong English accent:
+
+"Privy Councillor Lex is with his Majesty."
+
+"Will you announce me!"
+
+The groom of the chambers knocked loudly at the king's door, and the
+clear voice of George V. was heard. He cried--"Come in!" in English.
+
+The attendant returned after a few minutes.
+
+"The king begs M. Meding to wait a moment."
+
+And he opened the door of the waiting-room, which Meding the councillor
+of state entered.
+
+The room was empty. Meding took up a position on a large sofa.
+
+After about five minutes the door opened, and a gentleman, somewhat
+bent with age, entered. His hair and moustache were as white as snow,
+and he wore the uniform of a Hanoverian lieutenant-general, with the
+golden epaulettes of an adjutant-general. His breast was decorated with
+the Grand Cross of the Guelphic Order, and with the medals of 1813, and
+Waterloo. It was General Tschirschnitz, the king's right hand in
+military affairs, the medium of every appointment in the army.
+
+Meding rose with the words, "Good morning, your excellency."
+
+"Good morning!" replied the general, in a curt military tone, whilst he
+laid a large closed portfolio on the table. "Are you here so early?
+Shall we have long to wait? I hope you have not much to do."
+
+"The king is working with his cabinet councillor, and apparently
+writing letters; how long that will last, it is difficult to tell. As
+far as I am concerned I have only a little to do, and my audience will
+not take long."
+
+The general threw himself back in his chair with a loud groan.
+
+"Do you know, my dear Meding," he said after a pause, "how long I have
+waited already, during the course of my life?" and he raised himself a
+little and looked inquiringly at his friend.
+
+Meding by slightly shrugging his shoulders implied that it was
+impossible to reply to the question.
+
+"Eight years, seven months, three weeks, and four days!" cried the
+general in a loud voice, and with great disgust.
+
+Meding could not help laughing aloud.
+
+"Your excellency has certainly suffered to the utmost, and your
+patience has stood the proof!"
+
+"I have a book," said the general dismally, with a sort of grim humour,
+"in which I have written down every day since I first received my
+commission from my late lamented master, the length of time I have
+passed in this waiting room. It now amounts to eight years, seven
+months, three weeks, and four days. What do you say to that? They say,"
+he continued, "that I am sixty-eight years old. It is not true; I have
+_lived_ but fifty-nine years, five months, one week, and three days.
+The rest of the time I have _waited!_"
+
+And the general threw himself back in the arm-chair with a look of
+resignation.
+
+"I must say, your excellency," said Meding, "it would never have
+occurred to me to make a statement of the hours fruitlessly passed in
+the ante-chamber. I should prefer for them to remain uncertain, and to
+allow the dark moments passed in this _salle des pas perdus_, to fall
+into oblivion."
+
+"You are still young, and inclined to dawdle away your time," replied
+the general, "but I----"
+
+"Your excellency's time is much more valuable than mine," said Meding,
+politely.
+
+At this moment a bell was heard.
+
+A few minutes afterwards the groom of the chambers appeared, and
+called--"M. Meding."
+
+He bowed to the general and walked to the royal apartments. He passed
+through the ante-room, the doors of which were set wide open, and
+entered the king's cabinet.
+
+In this cabinet, filled with many different flowering plants, and
+with windows wide open to the garden, sat the king at a square
+writing-table. George V. was at this time forty-six years of age, a
+handsome man in perfect health. The regular and classic features of his
+race were seen in their purest lines in a face beaming with
+cheerfulness and amiability; but which also expressed much royal
+dignity. A slightly upturned fair moustache covered the upper lip, and
+few of those who for the first time saw the king's free movements, and
+the rapid changes of his expressive face, discovered the fact that he
+was totally blind. The king wore the uniform of the Jaeger guard
+regiment, comfortably unbuttoned. Across his breast, beneath his
+uniform, ran the dark blue ribbon of the Order of the Garter. He also
+wore the small crosses of the Orders of Guelph and Ernest Augustus.
+Near the king, stood the privy councillor, Dr. Lex, a small, dried-up
+looking man with thick grey hair, sharp, intelligent features, and a
+modest, almost bashful manner. He was in the act of arranging his
+papers.
+
+A small King Charles spaniel lay at the king's feet.
+
+"Good morning! my dear Meding!" cried the king in his clear voice, "I
+am delighted to see you. Seat yourself and tell me the news. What says
+public opinion in my kingdom?"
+
+"Good morning, your majesty," replied Meding with a low bow, as he took
+a chair opposite the king.
+
+The privy councillor had arranged his papers and slowly withdrew.
+
+"I must impart to your majesty," said Meding, "that public opinion is
+much excited, and is making every effort to urge on a war; it desires
+your majesty to unite with Austria, and at once take a decided step
+against Prussia."
+
+"Why so?" asked the king, "the amiable newspapers of the opposition
+often sigh for a Prussian head."
+
+"Why, your majesty," replied Meding, "it is difficult to say why--so
+many and such different influences are at work; but the fact
+remains--all public opinion in the kingdom of Hanover craves to unite
+in common cause with Austria."
+
+"Extraordinary," said George V.; "Count Decken spoke just in the same
+tone when he was here yesterday; he was furiously Austrian!"
+
+"Count Decken, your majesty, speaks from the heart of the German union
+he created. He is also a violent admirer of Herr von Beust----"
+
+"I know! I know!" exclaimed the king, "but is he quite right in
+saying that the whole world--the army, especially the younger
+officers,--predict a war with Prussia?"
+
+"He is right, your majesty," replied Meding.
+
+The king thought for a moment.
+
+"And what do you do to stem this flood?" he then asked.
+
+"I seek to calm, to guide, and to enlighten as far as my influence
+extends by means of the press, for I consider this flood pernicious; it
+tends to war, the greatest misfortune which could fall upon Germany,
+and such a war would place Hanover in a most dangerous position."
+
+"Right! quite right!" cried the king, with animation, "every thing must
+be done to allay this warlike and anti-Prussian excitement. You know
+how strong is my conviction that a good understanding between the two
+first powers of the confederacy is the only sure foundation for the
+welfare of Germany, and what efforts I have made to maintain this. You
+know, too, how highly I prize the friendship of Prussia. They call me,"
+added the king, "the enemy of Prussia, but indeed I am not. I defend my
+right of perfect independence and sovereignty, but I most ardently
+desire to live in peace and unity with Prussia. Those who would
+interrupt this peace are ignorant of the true interests of both states.
+They talk in Berlin of the policy of Frederick the Great; how little
+they understand his policy! How highly did Frederick II. esteem the
+alliance of Hanover, from whence he obtained the Duke of Brunswick, his
+best general! And how great and beneficial were the results of this
+alliance, though it was directed against Austria. Oh! that it were
+possible to unite the two powers in a real and lasting friendship, and
+that it might be granted me to be the dot over the _i_ in this
+alliance! But should a rupture--which God forbid!--actually occur, I
+will take no part in so deplorable a war on either side."
+
+The king said all this with the clearness and decision with which he
+always spoke to those completely in his confidence, for he loved to
+express his views to them on every question with great distinctness,
+that they might be able fully to carry out his plans and wishes.
+
+"You are very right," he added, "in doing all you can to oppose this
+warlike and anti-Prussian propaganda."
+
+"I am rejoiced," exclaimed Meding, "to hear your Majesty's views so
+plainly stated. My position, from being by birth a Prussian, is in this
+crisis extremely painful. What I regard as most desirable for the
+interest of Hanover and your majesty, purely from my own conviction,
+may easily be imputed to other motives, and will by some be so imputed.
+It is therefore doubly necessary that I should always be completely
+informed what your majesty's views really are, that I may act
+accordingly."
+
+"Do not trouble yourself to fight against foolish notions," said the
+king, with his peculiarly engaging and gracious smile. "I am sure, my
+dear Meding, you will always have my interests and the interests of
+Hanover at heart. You know I regard public opinion as the sixth great
+power of Europe--perhaps as the first--and the press, the organ of this
+great power, I wish to use as a mainspring of royalty. I desire to hear
+what the people say and think, and, in the organs of the government
+alone, to see my wishes and intentions expressed. I wish to know the
+real thoughts and opinions of the people, whether they are right or
+wrong, and I wish the people to know my views and desires. Thus perfect
+openness exists between my subjects and myself, and the interests of
+the crown are furthered. You know so well how to express my thoughts,
+and have created for me what I long ardently desired and held to be
+necessary--do not fear any mistrust or misconception."
+
+And the king offered his hand to Meding. He rose and pressed his lips
+on the royal hand.
+
+"Your majesty has always permitted me," he then said, "to express my
+views and opinions freely and without reserve on all questions of
+state, whether foreign or domestic, and this right is an unspeakable
+assistance in the fulfilment of the difficult task which your majesty
+has given me. I humbly beg your permission in this grave moment freely
+to express my opinion."
+
+"Speak, speak, my dear Meding, I listen anxiously," said the king, as
+he leant back in his arm-chair, and supported his head with his hand.
+
+"Your majesty knows that it is a kind of _mot d'ordre_ of German, yes,
+even of European diplomacy, _not_ to believe in a war between Prussia
+and Austria. This seems to me like the conduct of the ostrich, who hid
+his head, hoping to escape danger by not seeing it."
+
+"You believe in war, then?" asked the king, without changing his place.
+
+"I believe in it, your majesty, from the present state of affairs. The
+disputed questions are on a steep incline, and have rolled down too far
+to return. The despatches from Berlin and Vienna confirm my views that
+war is inevitable, as well as the Austrian and Prussian official and
+unofficial press."
+
+"They speak most peaceably, you told me so yesterday," interrupted the
+king.
+
+"Exactly for that reason I believe both sides are determined on
+hostilities. If they only wished to threaten, and to use their
+armaments as a weight in the balance, by which they might obtain a
+diplomatic compromise, all the government newspapers would be
+clattering the sword. These assurances of peace disquiet me. Each side
+seeks the best _casus belli_, and desires to throw the blame of a
+rupture on the opponent. I am convinced we shall soon be in the midst
+of war unless a miracle occurs. Count Platen will not believe it."
+
+"The ostrich," said the king.
+
+Meding smiled, and proceeded:--
+
+"This situation is more dangerous for your majesty and for Hanover than
+for any other state. In the moment of action Prussia will respect
+nothing."
+
+"I have already declared that under any circumstance I shall remain
+neutral," said the king.
+
+"Certainly, your majesty; but no treaty is concluded. Count Platen has
+only expressed your majesty's intention to remain neutral generally to
+Count Ysenberg; but, from fear of giving offence in Frankfort and
+Vienna, no negotiations are proceeding and no treaty is concluded."
+
+"Do you regard a formal treaty as needful?" asked the king.
+
+"I regard it as indispensable. Prussia will willingly conclude such a
+treaty now, and once concluded she will respect it. In the moment of
+action she will ask more, and after victory, I think a treaty of
+neutrality will be the guarantee of the independence--yes, even of the
+existence--of Hanover."
+
+The king sat upright.
+
+"Do you hold it possible that Prussia could think of attacking the
+existence of Hanover?"
+
+"I would neglect no guarantee to the contrary," replied Meding; "the
+war about to break out is a war for existence: old Germany will fall in
+ruins; under such circumstances we must not expect to be particularly
+respected. A veritable treaty of neutrality, concluded now, not only
+secures our existence, but perhaps our full independence in a new
+Germany, for, I must repeat it, I believe if Prussia once signed such a
+treaty it would under any circumstances be respected."
+
+"But," objected the king, "they are daily telling me how prejudicial a
+treaty with Prussia will be, supposing Austria is victorious."
+"I have heard this remarkable logic," replied Meding, "and I cannot
+understand it. If Austria is the conqueror, will she give Hanover to
+Prussia? Besides, your Majesty knows I do not believe in Austria's
+success."
+
+The king was silent.
+
+"It is a difficult position," he said, at last. "Sir Charles Wyke was
+here yesterday, conjuring me to be firm to Austria and the confederacy.
+He brought me a letter from Lord Clarendon to the same purport."
+
+The king took a small key and opened a sliding panel in his writing
+table, and, after feeling in the recess for a minute, he handed Meding
+a letter across the table.
+
+"Read this."
+
+Meding looked through the paper.
+
+"I quite understand the policy of England, your majesty," he then said:
+"in London they wish to maintain peace at any price, yet they desire to
+lecture Prussia on the Danish question. They hope, if your majesty
+places yourself decidedly and without reserve on the side of Austria
+and the Saxon party in Frankfort, Prussia will withdraw from the
+struggle in alarm, and make concessions, perhaps call on England to
+mediate; by which means the English cabinet might find an opportunity
+of effecting something in favour of Denmark. I think they are quite out
+in their reckoning. But be it as it may, your majesty has to guide the
+policy of Hanover, and not of England. Lord Clarendon's letter is
+useless, unless he promises the English fleet to back it up. If your
+majesty should get into danger and difficulty from following the advice
+here given, not a single English man-of-war would come to your
+assistance. England undertakes the part of that evil demon, who
+appeared to Hector under the form of his brother Deiphobus, and who
+urged him to the combat with Achilles, but who had vanished when the
+Trojan hero looked round for a fresh spear. I wish," continued Meding,
+after a short pause, "to tell you of an idea, which if carried out
+would greatly remove the objections made to the conclusion of a treaty
+of neutrality."
+
+The king raised himself in his chair, and fixed his eyes with a look of
+such interest on the speaker it was almost impossible to believe them
+sightless.
+
+"Your majesty doubtless remembers," said Meding, "the immense advantage
+derived from your close alliance with Hesse Cassel during the last
+political crisis, and the strong and beneficial influence it had on the
+course of events; this alliance alone prevented Herr von Beust's
+unheard-of Augustenburg policy from being carried out, and the whole
+confederacy broken up. According to my convictions, your majesty in
+this dangerous crisis should act entirely in concert with Hesse Cassel,
+and gain the Grand Duke of Oldenburg to take part in an alliance of
+neutrality. Your majesty would thus be at the head of a group willing
+to have you for a leader; you would secure the future safety of
+Hanover, do Prussia a service, and divide the displeasure of Austria
+amongst several pairs of shoulders. It is my firm conviction that in
+concert with Hesse Cassel you should conclude a treaty of neutrality
+with Prussia. Should this treaty not be respected hereafter--which I
+own I consider impossible--at least a compact body will be ready to
+defend it. I believe a firm and energetic step in this direction will
+do more to prevent war than Lord Clarendon's advice of entire devotion
+to Austria."
+
+"When Medingceased speaking, the king, who had listened to him with
+the greatest interest, struck the table with two of the fingers of his
+right hand.
+
+"You are right," he cried aloud; "you are perfectly right."
+
+He pressed with his left hand upon a knob attached to his writing
+table. The groom of the chambers entered.
+
+"The privy councillor immediately!" exclaimed the king.
+
+As the attendant withdrew, the king said:--
+
+"Do you think the Prince of Hesse will be inclined to take this step
+with me?"
+
+"I know that the Minister Abee is quite of my mind," replied Meding;
+"and I know his Royal Highness the Prince of Hesse has the greatest
+satisfaction in acting in concert with your majesty."
+
+"I must beg you, my dear Meding," said the king, "to go yourself to
+Hesse Cassel, and propose this to the prince."
+
+A knock was heard at the outer door. The groom of the chambers opened
+it, announcing--"The Privy Councillor."
+
+"My dear Lex," said the king, "Meding has given me an idea which I wish
+to carry out immediately. He thinks that I ought at once, in common
+with the Prince of Hesse, to conclude a solid treaty of neutrality with
+Prussia. I will send Meding to Cassel without delay, as I am sure he is
+the best ambassador for bringing the matter to a happy conclusion."
+
+Meding bowed to the king, and said:
+
+"I must tell your majesty that Count Platen quite approves of this
+step, and has authorized me to tell your majesty so."
+
+"_Tant mieux, tant mieux_," said the king; "what do you think of it, my
+dear Lex?"
+
+"I perfectly approve," he replied, in a clear, somewhat sharp voice;
+"if your Majesty had concluded a treaty of neutrality at all with
+Prussia, I should be much happier, but if it is done in common with
+Hesse Cassel, the guarantees are stronger."
+
+"Will you kindly draw me up a proposal," said the king to Lex, "with
+Meding's assistance, for him to take with him to the Prince of Hesse,
+and bring it to me to sign immediately."
+
+"At your command, your majesty," replied Lex.
+
+"How does the affair of the trades-law go on?" asked the king.
+
+"Your majesty," replied Meding, "the guilds are all much excited, and
+think the removal of all protection will cause their destruction. I do
+all I can to enlighten them, and by means of the press, I point to
+England as an example, where the various guilds, without the
+intervention of government, exercise so great a municipal influence. I
+hope the horror of innovation may give way here before clearer
+knowledge; the minister Bacmeister grasps the whole question with so
+soothing, so prudent, and so skilful a hand, that I have no fear of its
+success."
+
+"I am sorry," said the king, "that the good people of the guilds should
+feel injured; but they will soon find out that the removal of all
+constraint benefits them, and the guilds, from hated and stagnant
+institutions, will become powerful living organs. Even if otherwise,
+the greatest freedom of action is needful, in the sphere of national
+economy. How much I rejoice to find in my minister Bacmeister, a mind
+so swift and capable in receiving my ideas, and a hand so skilful in
+executing them."
+
+"Indeed, your majesty," replied Meding, "Bacmeister is the most able
+and talented man I have ever known; personally, he has great influence
+with the opposition, and almost every evening he is at a kind of
+parliamentary club, formed by himself, with the assistance of Miguel
+and Albrecht. Many things have been discussed there in a friendly
+spirit, which would otherwise have caused the greatest bitterness and
+strife in the chambers."
+
+"That is exactly what I have always felt!" exclaimed the king; "they
+talk so much in Germany of public life, and yet they understand nothing
+of it, since they are not capable of meeting a political foe on neutral
+ground, as a gentleman.--Were you at the opera yesterday?" he asked,
+changing the subject.
+
+"No," replied Meding; "but Schladebach told me he was much
+dissatisfied, and that he should write a severe criticism."
+
+"He is right," said the king. "I shall be anxious to read his critique;
+Doctor Schladebach has a fine appreciation of art, and much tact in
+expressing his opinion. If we could but find an equally good critic for
+the theatre!"
+
+"I am exerting myself to find such a critic," said Meding; "but I must
+still beg your Majesty's patience. Talent is not easily found, nor
+quickly formed."
+
+"True, true," said the king, "_chi va piano va sano_; but I hope we may
+find a critic of real talent. It is indispensable for any form of art,
+if it is really to flourish, and to fulfil its grand mission. And now
+adieu, my dear Meding, go with God's help, and with much friendship on
+my part, to the Prince of Hesse. Come back soon!"
+
+"God bless you!"
+
+Meding and Lex left the cabinet.
+
+George V. remained alone.
+
+For a time he sat quietly in his chair, his eyes fixed on the table.
+
+"It is too true--it is too true," he said at last in a low tone; "the
+great conflict draws near. The German confederacy, which has been so
+beneficial, and which for fifty years has maintained peace in Germany
+and in Europe, cracks in all its parts, and will break up in the mighty
+struggle. The only hand that could have calmed this mighty uproar with
+a sign rests in the grave. The emperor Nicholas is no longer here to
+grasp the rolling wheel of fate with his strong hand. And weight on
+weight is heaped upon me, now by one, then by the other side; where
+shall I turn? how shall I save the fair, rich, and faithful land which
+God has entrusted to me, and which has been bound to my ancestors for a
+thousand years in joy and woe?"
+
+The king remained silent for some time; then he rose, and, supporting
+his hand on the back of his chair, he turned to the side of the room
+where the portraits were hung of King Ernest Augustus and Queen
+Frederica, and he sank slowly on his knees.
+
+"Oh! Thou almighty, triune God!" he said, in a voice low indeed, but so
+fervent that it filled the room; "Thou seest my heart, Thou knowest how
+I have wrestled in prayer to Thee in the dark hours of my life; Thou
+gavest strength to my soul, to bear my heavy fate, never to look upon
+the face of wife or child; Thou gavest me light and strength in those
+troublous times when I first governed this land: bless me now, grant me
+wisdom, enlighten my understanding, that I may know how to save my
+country, and lead me graciously through the storms of this day! Yet not
+my will, but Thine be done; and if it is decreed that care and sorrow
+must be my lot, give me strength to bear, courage to endure!"
+
+The king's prayer ceased, and deep silence prevailed. Suddenly a gust
+of wind slammed-to the open window, something heavy fell to the ground,
+and the sound of shattered glass was heard.
+
+The small King Charles spaniel barked.
+
+The king started, rose quickly, and returned to his chair. Then he
+pressed the knob of his electric bell.
+
+The groom of the chambers entered.
+
+"What fell on the ground near the window?" asked the king quickly.
+
+The attendant hastened to look.
+
+"It is the rose, that her majesty the queen had had forced, and that
+she placed here."
+
+"Is the flower hurt?"
+
+"The flowers are all broken," replied the groom of the chambers, as he
+picked up the pieces of the pot, and pushed the scattered earth aside.
+
+The king shuddered slightly.
+
+"The flowers are all broken," he repeated half to himself, lifting his
+head and raising his enquiring eyes to heaven.
+
+"Who is in the ante-room?" he asked.
+
+"General von Tschirschnitz, Count Platen, General von Brandis, and the
+minister Bacmeister."
+
+"Call all these gentlemen," commanded the king.
+
+The groom of the chambers placed four chairs near the writing table and
+withdrew.
+
+After a few moments the four gentlemen entered the cabinet, the
+attendant announcing them by name.
+
+"Good morning, gentlemen," cried the king as they came in; "seat
+yourselves."
+
+The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Count Platen zu Hallermund, a
+descendant of the well-known Count Platen so frequently spoken of in
+connexion with the Koenigsmark mystery, took the chair nearest the king.
+
+He was a man of fifty years of age, with regular and agreeable
+features, the glossy black of his thick hair and moustache seemed
+hardly to accord with his years, though it did so completely with the
+youthful and elastic bearing of his slight and elegant figure.
+
+On the other side of the king sat the Minister of the Interior,
+Bacmeister, a man little older than Count Platen, but who bore far more
+the stamp of his age. His thin fair hair was grey, and his features had
+an expression of weariness, partly from the fatigue of an overworked
+mind, partly from sickness and bodily suffering. Only when his
+attention was aroused did his features start into life, his eyes
+sparkled with high and unusual intelligence, and an expression of fine
+irony played round his intellectual mouth.
+
+When he spoke, his words were accompanied by the most animated and
+expressive action, which implied besides the words he uttered many
+unspoken thoughts, his clear and well-toned voice, his excellent choice
+of words, combined with this action, and fluent eloquence, greatly
+influenced even his political opponents, who could not resist the
+impression, and who usually fell _sous le charme_ of this, at first
+sight, uninteresting person.
+
+Both the ministers wore the blue coat of office, with black velvet
+collars.
+
+The Minister of War, General von Brandis, was a man seventy-one years
+old; a follower of the iron Duke of Wellington, he had served in Spain
+and taken part in the campaigns of 1813 and 1815. Jovial cheerfulness
+beamed from his fresh, healthy face, which was surmounted by a short
+black wig. His upper lip was concealed by a small black moustache.
+
+He seated himself at the side of the table, opposite the king, as did
+General Tschirschnitz.
+
+"I have called you together, gentlemen," said the king, "because at
+this grave moment I wish again to hear your opinions and to express my
+will. I have called for you, General Brandis, and for you, my Adjutant
+General, as representatives of the military relations of the kingdom;
+for you, Count Platen, as my Minister of Foreign Affairs, to whose
+especial department the most important questions belong; and for you,
+my dear Bacmeister, because you know so well the interior condition of
+the country and the opinions of the people; and," he added with a
+gracious smile, "because I place extreme confidence in your views and
+advice."
+
+The Minister of the Interior bowed.
+
+"You remember, gentlemen, that a short time ago in the large council
+which I held here, and at which you were present, the great question
+arose of what position Hanover must take in the lamentable quarrel
+which, unhappily, grows sharper and more threatening between the two
+great powers of Germany. The military gentlemen, especially General von
+Jacobi, declared unanimously that the army was not in a state of
+preparation for immediate war--which God forbid! a mobilization and
+general military preparation is on political grounds highly
+undesirable: on the other hand it is necessary, from a military point
+of view, to make some arrangement to prevent our being surprised
+unprepared. To reconcile these opinions I commanded the yearly
+exercises to be held at an earlier time, so that the troops may be more
+ready to march in case of need, and also that the people may not be
+inconvenienced by having the exercises during the harvest. The
+difficulties are constantly increasing, and an outbreak of hostilities
+appears unavoidable. Then arises the serious question for Hanover,
+whether to take part on one or the other side would be possible or
+advisable; or whether the strictest neutrality should be maintained. I
+beg you, Count Platen, first to give us your views."
+
+Count Platen spoke:--
+
+"I do not doubt, your majesty, the gravity of the position, but I do
+not believe a war will really ensue. We have so often seen great
+_echauffements_ in the political world, which yet have all cooled down
+again. I then humbly give my opinion that the moment has not yet come
+for forming or expressing any decision."
+
+A slight, almost imperceptible, smile passed over the king's face.
+General von Tschirschnitz shook his head.
+
+"If it were needful to take a definite and positive course," added
+Count Platen, "it would certainly not be my advice that we should place
+ourselves decidedly on one or the other side. We have interests on both
+sides to consider, and we do not know which will be victorious.
+Neutrality appears to me our natural course."
+
+"You would advise me, then, to conclude a treaty of neutrality?" asked
+the king.
+
+"A treaty, your majesty!" replied Count Platen, his slender figure
+seeming to contract; "a treaty is the last step I should recommend; it
+would give great offence in Vienna, and if a war never broke out we
+should scarcely be forgiven."
+
+"But how are we to maintain neutrality without a treaty?" asked the
+king.
+
+"We can conclude it at any moment," said Platen; "they will be only too
+delighted in Berlin to find we shall not act against them."
+
+"You would then----" asked the king.
+
+"Gain time, your majesty--gain time," said Count Platen; "we are now in
+request on both sides, and we should lose our favourable position if we
+decided positively for either. The longer we wait, the more
+advantageously we can place ourselves."
+
+The king covered his face and eyes with his hand, and remained silent
+for a moment; then he turned to the other side, and said:--
+
+"And what do you think, Bacmeister?"
+
+He replied in the low voice which always so magically compelled
+attention:
+
+"It is always my principle, your majesty, to be perfectly clear as to
+the later consequences of present actions. The position which your
+majesty now takes will have very important results. Your majesty can
+join either Austria or Prussia. Should you cast in your lot with
+Austria,--and should Prussia be as completely beaten as they hope she
+will be in Vienna,--and as I do not think she will be, perhaps you
+would gain more extended power and greater influence in Germany; but
+should the play be adverse, the forfeit is your crown. Such a policy
+may be bold and great, but it risks all on the game. Should your
+majesty decide on this course, the decision must be your own: no
+minister could advise his master to use his crown as the stake in a
+dangerous game. Should your majesty join with Prussia, you follow the
+course natural to Hanover, and in case of victory your position will
+not be so brilliant, neither do you run so great a danger in case of
+defeat, for Austria, though victorious, cannot weaken Hanover. But your
+majesty still fortunately possesses the power of maintaining
+neutrality, which they are willing to accept in Berlin, and in return
+you preserve the safety of your country and your crown; perhaps you
+will even partake of the advantages of victory without the sacrifices
+of war. According to my views the decision cannot be doubtful, and I
+pronounce unhesitatingly for neutrality. But," continued the minister
+with greater energy, "neutrality must be sealed at once by the most
+binding treaty. As events progress, I see with dread the moment
+approaching when Prussia will no longer be satisfied with neutrality
+alone, but will demand what your majesty cannot and will not grant.
+Nothing can be gained by delay and hesitation except mistrust on both
+sides, and at last the complete isolation of Hanover in a war in which
+we are not strong enough to stand alone and unprotected. I give my
+voice therefore for the immediate conclusion of a binding treaty of
+neutrality."
+
+"General von Brandis?" said the king.
+
+The general replied without the least change in the expression of his
+cheerful, smiling face:
+
+"Your majesty knows I hate Prussia. As a child I remember the
+occupation of 1803, and the impression made on me then I never lost. I
+tell your majesty openly, my dearest wish would be gratified if I might
+draw my old sword on the side of Austria. But I acknowledge that the
+Minister of the Interior is perfectly right in his reasoning, and I
+fully subscribe to his views."
+
+"And you, General von Tschirschnitz?" inquired the king.
+
+"Your majesty," said the general, in his bluff, soldier-like voice, "I
+must strongly protest against the statement that the army is unfit for
+an active campaign. According to my opinion the army is ready to march
+and to do its duty, and to gain honour for the name of Hanover, and in
+the pages of history. I say this from complete conviction, and I shall
+never alter my views. As to political considerations and interests, I
+would rather your majesty did not ask me about them. I own the
+reasoning of the Minister of the Interior is correct. As a soldier I
+lament our neutrality, and I would far rather be marching beside you at
+the head of the brave Hanoverian army. If your majesty has decided on
+neutrality, I should advise you immediately to make the measure strong
+and unalterable. I abhor all half measures and uncertain situations,
+and I have never seen any good result from them."
+
+The king raised himself from the position in which he had been
+listening, and said:
+
+"You all then, gentlemen, advise the neutrality of Hanover in the
+deplorable war now, alas! impending between Austria and Prussia. Count
+Platen, only, believes we ought to gain time, and to put off the
+conclusion of a treaty, whilst Herr Bacmeister and the generals desire
+an immediate treaty that we may not lose the favourable moment. For
+myself, I incline to the views of the Minister of the Interior for the
+reasons he has so plainly stated. I beg you, my dear count, to act
+after my views," he said, turning to Count Platen, "and immediately to
+commence the necessary negotiations with Count Ysenburg."
+
+"If you command it, your majesty," replied Count Platen, with evident
+reluctance, "yet surely you will wait at least a few days, until the
+situation is more declared, and we learn what is really taking place in
+Austria, and their wishes in Vienna. Count Ingelheim imparted to me
+this morning, that Prince Karl Solms is on his way hither, with an
+important charge from the emperor."
+
+The king raised his head with an expression of astonishment.
+
+"My brother Karl?" he cried, "what brings him here?"
+
+"I do not know, your majesty," said Count Platen, "and Count Ingelheim
+did not know, or would not disclose, but we must wait to hear this
+mission before taking a decided step towards Prussia."
+
+The king considered. Bacmeister shook his head in silence.
+
+A knock was heard at the outer door. The groom of the chambers
+announced Herr Meding, who entered the cabinet and said:
+
+"His royal highness Prince Karl Solms has just arrived, and requests an
+audience."
+
+The king rose.
+
+"Where is the prince?"
+
+"He is with her majesty the queen, awaiting your majesty's commands."
+
+The king rang.
+
+"Beg Prince Karl to come," he said to the attendant who appeared; "you,
+gentlemen," he continued, turning to the ministers, "must kindly remain
+at Herrenhausen to breakfast, the privy councillor will be your host.
+My dear general, I thank you, and will no longer detain you. We cannot
+to-day do our regular work. I beg you to return to-morrow."
+
+The four gentlemen withdrew. Lex walked up to the king's writing-table.
+
+"The letter to the prince of Hesse, your majesty,--a short explanation,
+that your majesty under any circumstances desires to remain neutral,
+and confiding the rest to Herr Meding's personal explanation."
+
+"It is quite right, give it me," said the king.
+
+Lex placed the letter on the table, dipped a pen in the ink and gave it
+to the king, placing his hand on the exact spot on the paper for the
+signature. The king wrote in large bold characters: "George Rex."
+
+"Is it right?" he inquired.
+
+"Perfectly," replied Lex. He took the paper and withdrew.
+
+Scarcely had he left the cabinet when the groom of the chambers threw
+open the doors with the words: "His royal highness Prince Karl."
+
+The prince who entered was the king's step-brother, from Queen
+Frederica's previous marriage with the prince of Solms-Braunfels. He
+was a man of about fifty, tall and slight, with short grey hair; he
+resembled the king, though his features were much less regular; his
+face had the colouring of health, but an expression that told of
+suffering.
+
+The prince wore the full uniform of an Austrian major general; in his
+hand he held his hat with its green plume and a sealed letter. On his
+breast he wore the Hanoverian Guelphic Order, and around his neck the
+Austrian Order of Leopold.
+
+He hastened to the king who embraced him warmly.
+
+"My dear Karl," cried King George, "what procures me the unexpected
+happiness of seeing you here? But first tell me how are your people?"
+
+"Thank you for your kind interest," replied the prince, "we are all
+better at home, and my wife has quite recovered."
+
+"And the Duchess of Ossuna?"
+
+"I have excellent accounts of her."
+
+"And you--how is your health?"
+
+"My nerves plague me at times, otherwise I am well."
+
+"So!" said the king, "and now sit down and tell me what brought you
+here. I heard a rumour through Count Ingelheim."
+
+The prince seated himself near the king. "I wish I came in less serious
+times, on a less serious mission," he said sighing; "the emperor sends
+me to you. Here is his letter."
+
+And he gave the king the note which he held in his hand. The king took
+it and passed his fingers lightly over the seal, then he laid it on the
+table before him.
+
+"Do you know the contents; is there anything important in it?" he
+asked.
+
+"Nothing important; only my credentials. My mission is personal."
+
+"Speak then. I am anxious to hear."
+
+"The emperor has determined," said the prince, "to commence a war, and
+to carry it on with all his power for the future formation of Germany,
+since he is convinced that by such a war, and by a decided Austrian
+victory alone, can lasting peace be procured, and lasting safety and
+independence for the princes of Germany."
+
+"Then I was not mistaken," said the king, "war is decreed."
+
+"It is," replied the prince, "and the emperor ardently desires to be
+surrounded in this war by the German princes, as he was at the
+Fuerstentag at Frankfort."
+
+"When they tried to catch me," said the king; "but go on."
+
+"The emperor," added the prince, "prizes the alliance of Hanover above
+all things. He commanded me to say that he considered the interests of
+the Houses of Guelph and Hapsburg identical in Germany."
+
+"The Guelphs have always fought against the imperial family," said the
+king.
+
+"The emperor," proceeded the prince, "hopes that the old and intimate
+relations between Hanover and Austria may continue during the present
+crisis. He considers that at the congress of Vienna, Hanover did not
+receive her proper position in Germany, especially in North Germany.
+Called upon to be a powerful and independent barrier against Prussia's
+hegemonistic struggles, Hanover was yet left too weak through the
+diplomacy of the Vienna congress."
+
+"Because Metternich's efforts were not supported," interrupted the
+king, half to himself.
+
+"The emperor," continued the prince, "is desirous of repairing the
+errors of the Vienna congress by a new formation and organization of
+Germany, and for this purpose he wishes to conclude an offensive and
+defensive treaty with Hanover."
+
+"On what basis?" asked the king.
+
+"The most important points of the alliance which the emperor has in his
+mind are these," said the prince. "Hanover shall immediately place her
+whole army on a war footing, and in common with Austria, and at the
+same time, shall declare war against Prussia. In return the emperor
+will place the Kalik Brigade now at Holstein at your disposal, and will
+offer you General von Gablenz for a time as its commander. He promises
+his utmost support to Hanover should the war be unfavourable, and in
+case of victory he guarantees that Holstein and Prussian Westphalia
+shall be incorporated with your kingdom."
+
+"In case of victory?" said the king; "do you believe in victory?"
+
+The prince was silent for a moment.
+
+"I am an Austrian general," he then said.
+
+"Lay aside the Austrian general for a moment, and answer me as my
+brother."
+
+"If our forces are properly led, and actively employed," replied the
+prince, after a short hesitation; "and if Germany supports us strongly
+and energetically, we must be successful. Our artillery is excellent,
+and our cavalry very superior to the Prussian."
+
+"Hum!" said the king; "yet let us put aside these considerations, or
+you will believe me to be swayed entirely by interested motives, and I
+assure you it is not so. In this crisis there is a higher principle
+than success, and by this principle alone will I be guided."
+
+"I humbly beg you," said the prince, "to consider the future advantage
+and greatness to be gained for your country, and not to forget that
+Prussia, with her power and her present political tendencies, is a
+dangerous and threatening neighbour to Hanover."
+
+The king remained for some little time silent and thoughtful.
+
+"My dear Karl," he then said, "be assured that everything that comes
+from the emperor shall receive my gravest consideration and hearty
+respect, and that, by giving me the happiness of seeing you as his
+messenger, he has strengthened still more my feelings of regard. I am
+always ready to show my enduring friendship to Austria and to the house
+of Hapsburg. But here--I must say it at once--principles enter into the
+question, which as the ruler of my country and a member of the German
+confederacy stand higher than all. At this moment I will give you no
+definite answer. You can remain here a few days?"
+
+"A few days certainly," replied the prince; "the emperor awaits my
+return with anxiety, and I cannot stay long."
+
+"I will not detain you long, and your proposals shall at once be laid
+before my ministers."
+
+The king rang, and said to the attendant who appeared,
+
+"If the gentlemen have breakfasted, beg them to come here."
+
+Shortly afterwards Count Platen, General Brandis, and Bacmeister
+entered the room.
+
+Prince Karl greeted them separately with great heartiness, and they all
+seated themselves around the king's writing-table.
+
+George V. spoke:
+
+"The situation we have just discussed is somewhat modified. My brother
+Karl is the bearer of a proposal from his imperial majesty of Austria
+of a distinct treaty of alliance under certain conditions. I beg you,
+my dear Karl, to recapitulate the conditions."
+
+The prince repeated the points which he had previously named to the
+king.
+
+Count Platen rubbed his hands together laughingly.
+
+"Your majesty perceives," he said, in a low voice to the king, "we are
+wooed by both sides. What a favourable position our policy has
+secured!"
+
+Bacmeister shook his head slowly, and twisted the thumbs of his folded
+hands, an expression of amused irony playing around his mouth.
+
+"Your Highness," he said, "speaks of the important acquisitions of
+Hanover in case of victory. But what will happen--we must consider
+every side of the question--if Prussia should be the conqueror?"
+
+"Under all circumstances the emperor guarantees to support Hanover,"
+said the prince.
+
+"How would his imperial majesty be able, if Austria were vanquished, to
+support Hanover against victorious Prussia?" asked Bacmeister.
+
+"No discussion now, I beg, my dear minister," said the king.
+
+"Gentlemen," he added, "you have heard the proposal. On this occasion I
+will depart from my usual custom, and at once tell you my views. I take
+up my position on the standing-point that a war between two members of
+the German confederacy is, according to the laws of that confederacy,
+impossible. Such a war, alas! can and may come upon us, like a
+convulsion of nature, or some scourge of God;--to contemplate it
+beforehand, to conclude treaties on the subject, I hold to be
+irreconcilable with my duty as a German prince. I should by such a
+treaty take part in the guilt of a rupture of the confederacy so
+blessed to Germany and the whole of Europe. Never, with my consent,
+shall Hanoverian troops fight against German soldiers, except from dire
+necessity.
+
+"But there is another reason why I cannot subscribe to this treaty. I
+cannot consent to the eventual enlargement of Hanover; I cannot sign a
+treaty by which I stretch out my hand for my neighbour's goods. It is
+my joy and my pride that throughout the country I rule, there is not a
+foot's breadth of earth that has not descended to me by legitimate
+inheritance; shall I now sign a treaty for the acquisition of lands
+that do not belong to me? Westphalia belongs to the King of Prussia,
+with whom not only do I live in peace, but to whom, as a member of the
+confederacy, I regard my obligations as sacred. Holstein belongs by
+right I know not to whom--to the Grand Duke of Oldenburg, to the Duke
+of Augustenburg, to Prussia,--I cannot enter into the difficult
+subject,--certainly it does not belong to me. No, gentlemen, I cannot
+part with the happy knowledge that I hold my kingdom entirely from
+God's justice, and by God's grace: never," cried the king, striking his
+right hand upon the table, "will I stretch out this hand to take what
+is not mine. Hence, according to my views, the treaty proposed is
+inadmissible. A proposal, however, from his Imperial Majesty of Austria
+has an undoubted right to our gravest and most earnest consideration. I
+therefore beg each of you conscientiously to think through this
+subject, to weigh it deeply, and express all that can be said against
+my opinions. Not to-day, but to-morrow I will preside at a council of
+my assembled ministers, including your absent colleagues, in order to
+decide upon our answer. For to-day I thank you, I will let you know the
+hour of council for to-morrow."
+
+The king rose.
+
+With grave looks and in silence the ministers left the cabinet.
+
+Prince Solms gazed sorrowfully before him.
+
+"Am I right?" asked the king.
+
+The prince looked at his royal brother with an expression of deep
+veneration.
+
+"You are right," he said in a low tone, "and yet," he added, his eyes
+growing sadder and his head sinking down, "yet very, very wrong."
+
+"Now, my dear Karl," said the king cheerfully, "you shall go out with
+me. I wish to go where you must be my guide."
+
+He pressed on a second knob at the right hand side of his
+writing-table. The groom of the chambers of the private apartments
+appeared, from a door leading to the king's bed-room.
+
+"I am going out," said the king, buttoning his uniform.
+
+The attendant handed him his cap and gloves.
+
+"Does your majesty wish for a cigar?"
+
+"No. Inform the equerry on duty that I shall not want him. The prince
+will accompany me."
+
+The king took the prince's arm and walked through the corridor, passing
+various bowing lacqueys in their scarlet livery, to the principal
+entrance. In the hall leading to the door an animated conversation was
+heard.
+
+"Who is that?" asked the king.
+
+"Count Alfred Wedell and Devrient."
+
+The persons mentioned stood close together in the vestibule engaged in
+so engrossing a conversation that they did not perceive the king's
+approach.
+
+Count Alfred Wedell, the king's chamberlain, and governor of the
+castle, was a tall, strongly-built young man of about thirty years of
+age, with a healthy complexion, and handsome, though decidedly marked
+features. He was in undress uniform, a blue coat with a red collar, and
+he stood opposite the famous Hanoverian actor, Devrient, a man well
+past sixty, who had taken part in the German wars for freedom, but who
+felt so little the burden of his years that he still played Hamlet with
+great success. Neither when off the stage did his animated face, his
+sparkling eyes, nor his upright figure, show any sign of age.
+
+"Good morning, Devrient," said the king in his clear voice, stopping in
+the middle of the hall.
+
+The gentlemen broke off their conversation, and Devrient hastened to
+the king.
+
+"Well, how are you?" said George V. kindly. "Always fresh and active.
+Devrient is an example to us all," he said, turning to Prince Solms,
+"he has the secret of eternal youth."
+
+"Your majesty," said Devrient, "the youth you so graciously ascribe to
+me has a behind the scenes. I am not always before the lamps, the gout
+is a very poor prompter. I came to beg your commands for the next
+rehearsal, but I see your majesty is going out."
+
+"I am busy to-day, dear Devrient," said the king, "and to-morrow. Will
+you come to me the day after to-morrow?"
+
+"At your command, your majesty."
+
+And, with a friendly nod, the king went through the great entrance,
+both doors of which had been opened by the porter.
+
+As they entered the courtyard of the castle, where the sentries on
+guard presented arms, Prince Karl asked:--
+
+"Where are you going?"
+
+"To the mausoleum," said the king.
+
+Taking his brother's arm, he walked firmly and quickly through the
+castle courtyard.
+
+Devrient turned to Count Wedell after he had watched the king for a
+moment.
+
+"When I see our master walking thus, and when I think of the times in
+which we live, I could wish to conjure all the good angels of heaven to
+watch over his dear head. It does not please me," he added, gloomily,
+"to see him leaning on the arm of an Austrian general. God grant it may
+be no evil omen."
+
+"You are incorrigible!" cried Count Wedell, "will you again rant on
+politics, and air your hatred against Austria? All Germany takes the
+emperor's side; shall the king sacrifice himself for Prussia?"
+
+"I do not love the Austrian uniform," said Devrient, moodily.
+
+"I wish we had thirty thousand of them here," cried Count Wedell; "I
+will remind you of to-day, Devrient, when the great victory is won, and
+when grateful Austria----"
+
+"Gratitude from the House of Austria!" cried Devrient, with a
+theatrical tone and gesture; and without saying another word he put on
+his hat and rushed through the open door, along the broad alley which
+led from Herrenhausen to the city.
+
+Count Wedell laughed, and shook his head as he retreated into the
+interior of the castle.
+
+In a deep wood in the gardens of Herrenhausen is the tomb of King
+Ernest Augustus and Queen Frederica, similar to the mausoleum at
+Charlottenburg, where Frederick William III. of Prussia and Queen
+Louisa rest.
+
+The king and queen lie chiselled in marble by a master's hand upon a
+sarcophagus, in a building resembling a temple, the light from above
+falling with wonderful effect upon the beautiful, lifelike figures. The
+building in its profound stillness and pious simplicity impresses the
+beholder with the full majesty of death, not to be felt without a
+shudder, but also with the perfect peace of eternal rest.
+
+A single sentry stood before the entrance.
+
+Four persons were leaving the mausoleum in silence, evidently impressed
+by the royal tomb. The castellan followed them.
+
+Three of these persons were old acquaintances from Blechow--the pastor
+Berger, his daughter Helena, and the eldest son of Baron von
+Wendenstein. Their companion was a young man of about seven or eight
+and twenty, who was evidently a clergyman, from his plain black dress
+and white neck-tie; his smooth, fair hair hung low on his temples, and
+surrounded a round, shiny face, which was neither handsome nor
+interesting. His small grey eyes, partly concealed by eyelids
+habitually cast down, were quick and rather hard, and on his thin,
+firmly closed lips appeared an expression of self-satisfaction and
+ascetic assumption, which formed a remarkable contrast to the
+amiability and calm cheerfulness of old pastor Berger, who wore his
+usual dress--a closely buttoned black coat, and the square _berretta_
+of the Lutheran clergy.
+
+The whole party advanced slowly up the wide avenue leading from the
+mausoleum to the park immediately surrounding the castle.
+
+They had not gone far from the mausoleum, when they heard the sentinel
+present arms, and the castellan said in a low voice:--
+
+"His majesty the king!"
+
+George V. appeared from a side walk, leaning on the arm of Prince
+Solms.
+
+The three gentlemen removed their hats, and they all respectfully stood
+still.
+
+"They are acknowledging you," whispered the prince.
+
+The king touched his cap.
+
+"Who is it?" he asked.
+
+"From his dress, a Lutheran clergyman," replied the prince.
+
+The king stood still and exclaimed:
+
+"Herr pastor!"
+
+Pastor Berger walked up to him and said in a firm, clear voice,
+
+"I salute most respectfully my royal master and supreme bishop!"
+
+The king started when he heard his voice.
+
+"Have I not met you formerly in Wendland?"
+
+"It is too gracious of your majesty to remember it. I am the pastor
+Berger from Blechow."
+
+"Quite right, quite right," exclaimed the king with satisfaction; "I
+remember the great pleasure your loyal reception gave me, and all the
+interesting things you told me of the customs of your people. How glad
+I am to meet you here! What brings you to Hanover?"
+
+"Your majesty, my strength is not what it used to be, and I am obliged
+to think of procuring some assistance that my flock may not suffer from
+my increasing age. The service must not grow old and feeble. I
+therefore greatly wish my sister's son, the candidate Behrman, to be
+appointed as my adjunct, and, if God wills, my successor in my holy
+office. I came hither to make my request to the consistory."
+
+"It is granted, my dear pastor," cried the king; "the qualifications of
+your nephew are doubtless correct, or you would not make the request.
+Your nephew is your adjunct. How happy I am to fulfil your wishes here
+and at once."
+
+Touched and surprised, the pastor could only say: "I thank your majesty
+from my heart."
+
+"And now, my dear pastor, I must take care that you are shown
+everything worth seeing in Hanover. Make yourself quite at home at the
+castle. To-morrow I shall expect you to dinner; come an hour
+beforehand. You must tell me much about my dear, faithful Wendland.
+Have you seen the park and the hot-houses?"
+
+"We were on our way, your majesty. I have just left the mausoleum, and
+I am still deeply impressed. I lifted up my soul to God there, and
+prayed fervently that he would protect your majesty in these difficult
+and dangerous times."
+
+The king looked very grave.
+
+"Yes," he then said, "the days are dark and difficult, and we need
+God's blessing. I will do what you have done. I will pray at the grave
+of my parents for strength and wisdom. Farewell; we meet to-morrow."
+
+And with a soldier's salute he turned away and walked towards the
+mausoleum.
+
+Pastor Berger looked after him with great emotion; he raised his hand
+as if impelled by some unseen power, and he said in a clear voice,
+which resounded strangely through the wooded solitude:
+
+"The Lord bless thee and keep thee! The Lord lift up the light of His
+countenance and be gracious unto thee! The Lord lift up the light of
+His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace! Amen!"
+
+At the first words of this blessing, King George stood still and
+removed his cap. A deep feeling of devotion appeared in his face.
+
+As the pastor's words ceased, he covered his head, greeted him by a
+silent movement of the hand, and slowly entered the quiet, simple
+building, which protected the last rest of his parents.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER VI.
+
+ AN ERRING METEOR.
+
+
+In the boudoir of the house in the Ringstrasse, where Lieutenant von
+Stielow had repaired after Count Mensdorff's soiree, the same
+wonderfully beautiful woman who had received him with such glowing
+passion lay stretched upon a couch.
+
+She wore a pearl-grey morning dress with light rose-coloured ribbons,
+and a white lace handkerchief surrounded the fine oval of her face, and
+nearly concealed her glossy hair.
+
+The morning sun streamed through the window hangings of her very
+elegantly furnished room. The reflections that played over her face at
+every movement were most becoming to the young lady's extreme
+loveliness, and apparently she knew it, for she glanced from time to
+time at a round mirror, which was so placed on the opposite wall as to
+show nearly the whole of her form, and she was careful not to withdraw
+the dark red cushion on which her head lightly rested, from the
+softened sunbeams.
+
+Her features did not wear the enchanting expression of softness and
+enthusiasm with which she had received Lieutenant von Stielow; an icy
+coldness rested on her face, and a look of scorn played round the
+beautiful lips, which were slightly parted and showed her white teeth
+to be firmly closed.
+
+Before her stood a man of about thirty, dressed with a much greater
+adherence to fashion than is usual amongst persons of real distinction.
+His features were not ugly, but they were common, and his appearance
+betokened a dissipated man of the second or perhaps third rank of
+society.
+
+This man, who accorded so ill with the really elegant arrangements of
+the boudoir, and still less with the graceful and aesthetic beauty of
+the young lady installed there, was her husband, the merchant and
+exchange agent, Balzer.
+
+The conjugal tete-a-tete did not appear to be of an agreeable nature,
+for the husband's face bore evident traces of anger and scornful irony.
+
+"You know me," he said, in a rough voice, which betrayed too great an
+indulgence in stimulants, and nightly dissipation, and in the rude
+manner only found amongst uneducated persons, destitute of good
+breeding. "You know me and you know I will have my wishes attended to.
+I must have twelve hundred gulden, and have them by to-morrow," he
+cried, stamping with his foot on the ground.
+
+The young lady played with a bow on her dress; its rosy colour was not
+softer nor brighter than her small finger tips, and she replied without
+altering her position or looking at her husband, in an almost hissing
+voice:--
+
+"Then gamble luckily, or cheat some of the people who trust you with
+their business on the Bourse."
+
+"Your sneers are lost upon me," he said, with feigned indifference; "I
+believe we may both spare ourselves the trouble of displaying our wit.
+I am practical, and above all things a man of business," he added, with
+a cruel laugh; "you know our compact, and you know under what
+conditions I, your rightful lord and master, shut my eyes to
+proceedings to which I might strongly object--if some day it should
+please me to do so."
+
+She did not move a muscle, but the slight blush which passed over her
+beautiful white brow, showed some inward emotion.
+
+Without in the least modifying her tone, she said coldly:--
+
+"You also know how easy it would be for me to free myself from the
+chains with which you threaten me. You must know me well enough to feel
+sure that my conversion to Protestantism would not give me a moment's
+uneasiness, if I wished to obtain a separation."
+
+"I do not think religious compunctions would ever trouble you," he
+said, scornfully.
+
+"Well, then," she said, calmly, without looking up, "I only continue
+to endure this heavy chain, because I wish to avoid scandal, and
+because I do not wish a creature"--and this she said with unbounded
+contempt--"whose name I bear, to fall into the lowest depths of vulgar
+crime. These are my only reasons for enduring and maintaining you. Take
+care of making the chain heavier than it is. As to what you are pleased
+to term our compact, on my side it has been punctually fulfilled. Have
+you not regularly received what I promised you?"
+
+"I am not talking about that," replied Herr Balzer, rudely; "I am
+saying what I want, to meet unavoidable debts, and I must have twelve
+hundred gulden and you must get them for me,--you _can_ do it easily.
+Your little Uhlan lieutenant is an inexhaustible gold-mine," he
+continued, with a low laugh.
+
+"I am sorry," she replied, coldly, "that you require another
+gold-mine."
+
+"You wish to avoid scandal, as you said just now. Eh bien! I will
+arrange a fine scandal for you as soon as he comes."
+
+"Such a scandal," she said, smiling, "would cause you to be kicked
+down-stairs, neither would you ever receive another kreutzer from me."
+
+He was silent for a moment, her simple logic seemed to make some
+impression upon him. But after a short time he came a step or two
+nearer to her; a horrible smile played round his mouth, and spiteful
+satisfaction shone in his eyes.
+
+"You are right," he said, "such a scandal would be aimless. But since
+your dear Herr von Stielow is so ungenerous, I shall take care that you
+break with such a sterile friend, and turn to others who bear more of
+the golden fruit. Herr von Stielow shall be freed from the sweet chains
+in which you hold him captive. I am sorry to give pain, for it seems as
+if this little Uhlan had somewhat touched the hitherto icy heart of my
+wife. But what must be, must--business first and pleasure afterwards."
+
+Her slender fingers trembled slightly, but she grasped the ribbons she
+held firmly, and for the first time during the conversation she raised
+her dark eyes. She flashed a piercing look at her husband; he perceived
+it, and smiled triumphantly.
+
+She cast down her eyes again and said with a slight vibration in her
+voice:
+
+"You are at liberty to do what you like."
+
+"Of course," he replied, "and I shall act with great prudence and avoid
+all scandal. I am sure it will be very interesting to Herr von Stielow
+to compare the exercises of style which, he receives from the lady of
+his heart, with those she sends at the same time to earlier and absent
+friends."
+
+"What do you mean?" she asked quickly. She raised her head from the
+crimson cushion and gazed full at her husband.
+
+"I mean," he replied brutally, "that I shall send Herr von Stielow one
+of Count Rivero's letters to you, and your answer. Though husbands are
+sometimes indifferent to these little eccentricities, lovers are apt to
+be more punctilious."
+
+She pressed the rosy nails into her tender hands, and looked
+thoughtfully before her for a moment.
+
+"Where are the letters of which you speak?" she asked coldly.
+
+"Quite safe," he replied laconically.
+
+"I do not believe you; how came you by a letter from me to the Count?"
+
+"You were in the act of answering him. His letter and your reply lay on
+the table, when you had hastily to receive your dear Stielow, and you
+threw your shawl over them. You forgot them, and when I paid my dear
+wife a visit, I took them that they might not fall into improper
+hands." He said this with a scornful laugh.
+
+"In fact, you stole them?" she said contemptuously.
+
+"We are discussing the seventh commandment, not the eighth," he said
+rudely.
+
+"I must pay for my carelessness," she muttered to herself. Then raising
+her eyes, with icy coldness she said:--
+
+"You shall have the twelve hundred gulden to-morrow morning in exchange
+for the stolen letters."
+
+"I will be here punctually at the same hour to-morrow," he replied in a
+satisfied tone. "Has my charming wife any other commands?"
+
+She raised a finger and pointed to the door.
+
+At the same moment a bell was heard.
+
+"Herr von Stielow!" exclaimed the waiting-maid as she entered. The
+clatter of a sword was heard in the ante-room.
+
+"A good business and much pleasure!" cried Herr Balzer, as he departed
+by a side door.
+
+Scarcely had he left the room, when the young lady's expression changed
+as if by magic. All the hard sharp lines, which had caused her face
+during her conversation with her husband to look like a beautiful waxen
+mask, disappeared, the clenched teeth were parted, and the eyes gained
+a magnetic brilliance, which gave them a magical charm.
+
+She half rose and stretched out her arms.
+
+Herr von Stielow, fresh, bold, and elegant as ever, hastened to her; he
+seemed for a moment dazzled by her beauty, then he bent over her and
+pressed his lips upon her mouth.
+
+She wound her arms around his neck, and breathed rather than said, "My
+sweet friend!"
+
+After a long embrace he drew a low chair towards the couch on which she
+lay, so that their heads were on the same level. She altered her
+position with a slight graceful movement and placed her head upon his
+shoulder, then taking his right hand in both her own she pressed it to
+her heart. Whilst her gentle snakelike movements took her nearer and
+nearer to him, she closed her eyes and murmured:--
+
+"Ah! how happy I am!"
+
+The two beautiful and graceful young creatures formed an exquisite and
+poetic picture; with all their trembling passion there was no sign of
+vulgar or ignoble feeling,--it seemed a picture of a pure and happy
+love.
+
+The face of the beautiful woman showed no trace of the scene she had
+just taken part in, in that very room, and no one could have thought,
+had they looked at the young man as he pressed his lips against the
+perfumed hair of the head resting on his shoulder, that notwithstanding
+the enchanted mist that surrounded him, a purer star was shining ever
+brighter for his heart.
+
+It was a picture of the present, of a happy fleeting moment, enjoyed
+without a thought of what went before, of what must follow.
+
+A deep sigh heaved her breast and trembled through her form as she
+leant against her lover.
+
+"Why do you sigh? my sweet Tonia. What happiness is wanting to her who
+is created to give happiness?"
+
+"Oh! my beloved," she said, and a second sigh trembled from her lips,
+"I am not always so happy as now, when I rest on your breast, and just
+before--" she hesitated.
+
+"What happened just before?" he asked, "to make those lovely lips twice
+sigh, though formed only for smiles and kisses?"
+
+And he slightly raised her head and pressed his lips to hers.
+
+"My husband was here," she said, sighing the third time.
+
+"Ah!" he said, "and what did the fellow want who calls such a flower
+his own, and knows not how to enjoy its fragrance?"
+
+"For him it never shall be fragrant," she said with a vibration in her
+voice, which recalled the previous scene. "He tormented me," she
+continued, "with reproofs--with jealousy."
+
+She stammered, then she raised the beautiful head from his shoulder,
+slipped back a little and replaced it on her crimson cushion, but she
+still retained his hand.
+
+"Before," she said, "when he used to reproach me, and act Othello,
+because this or that gentleman looked at me too often, or another had
+smiled when he saw me, I was quite indifferent; I despised it all, and
+answered without my heart beating faster, or my eyes being cast down,
+but now," she added, tears coming to the eyes she rested on him, and
+the rosy ribbons on her breast rising and falling quickly from her
+emotion, "now I tremble; I wish to hide my eyes with a thick veil; my
+heart beats fast, as the blood throbs through my veins, for--"
+
+Again she threw herself into his arms, leant her head as if exhausted
+on his breast and whispered,
+
+"For now I love!"
+
+He bent over her and pressed her to himself.
+
+"And do you repent it?"
+
+"No," she replied passionately; "but it humbles me when I remember that
+he is still my husband, on whom I am dependent--dependent," she
+stammered, in a low voice, "in all material things; and he makes me
+feel this dependence--feel it bitterly."
+
+"And why," he interrupted, "should you be dependent upon him? Why
+remember such dependence for a moment? Have you not a friend, a slave,
+who would be too happy if you would but tell him what you want, all
+that you wish?"
+
+"Ah! I want so little; but he denies me everything!" she said.
+
+"Poor Tonia!" he cried; "is it possible those lips have ever framed a
+wish in vain?"
+
+He put her hand to his lips.
+
+"What was it, what did he deny you?"
+
+"Oh!" she cried sadly, "that I should profane the sweet hours of our
+love--leave it--it is already forgotten!" and she sighed again.
+
+"It cannot be forgotten until you have told me. I beg you, if you love
+me, tell me what vexes you, that this melancholy may all be driven
+away."
+
+"He was angry with me," she replied, without raising her eyes, "about
+my dressmaker's bill, and positively refused his assistance; and," she
+said with animation, "such troubles torment me so, these things suit
+neither my head nor my heart--where one thought alone, one feeling
+reigns."
+
+"Only one word more," cried he cheerfully, "the amount of the wretched
+bill, that so presumptuously seeks to share with me this lovely head,
+this sweetest heart."
+
+"Two thousand gulden," she whispered.
+
+"What economy!" he cried; "yet your perfect beauty does not need the
+aid of dress. I humbly beg to be allowed to chase this cloud from the
+bright eyes I love."
+
+And he kissed her on both eyes.
+
+She hastily pressed her lips on his hand.
+
+"That I must receive, always receive!" she cried. "Oh! that I were a
+queen, and you poor and unknown, that I might shed rays of splendour
+and happiness over you, and, preferring you among a thousand, might
+draw you up the golden steps of my throne!"
+
+She had risen, and she now sat with a really royal dignity. Her eyes
+shone with dark fire, and as she slightly raised her hand, a man had
+sworn that at a sign from that fair hand, armies would march and a
+thousand courtiers kneel in the dust. Then she cast down her eyes and
+said in gentle melting tones,--
+
+"I have nothing to give but my love!"
+
+"And more I do not wish for, from my queen!" he cried, rising from his
+low chair and sinking on his knees, whilst looking up at her with
+glowing eyes.
+
+She took his head in both her hands and pressed a long kiss upon his
+brow.
+
+Suddenly the sound of a bell rang through the room.
+
+A noise was heard in the ante-room.
+
+The servant entered hastily, and cried, more as if giving an alarm than
+making an announcement: "The Count Rivero!"
+
+The young lady rose hastily. Roughly and vehemently she pushed Herr von
+Stielow back into his chair.
+
+Her face was very pale.
+
+Stielow looked at her with amazement.
+
+"Decline this ill-timed visit," he whispered.
+
+"It is an old acquaintance, whom I have not seen for a long time," she
+said in a constrained voice, "it is--"
+
+Before she could conclude, the _portiere_ of the anteroom was pushed
+aside and a tall distinguished-looking man of about five-and-thirty
+entered; his dress was dark in colour, his face was noble, with regular
+features and the clear pale complexion of the South, his large dark
+eyes were surpassed in depth of colour only by the blackness of his
+short hair and moustache.
+
+Count Rivero approached the young lady of the house with the quiet
+self-possession of a perfect man of the world, whilst his dark eyes
+shone with a warmer glow.
+
+She offered him her hand, he took it and pressed it to his lips for a
+longer time than politeness alone required.
+
+This did not escape Herr von Stielow, whose astonishment began to
+partake of mistrust.
+
+"From a sudden change in my affairs, I am able quite suddenly and
+unexpectedly to return here much sooner than I expected, and to have
+the pleasure of again meeting my friends in Vienna. My first greeting
+naturally is to you, fair lady, the loveliest flower in the wreath of
+my recollections of Vienna."
+
+He again pressed to his lips the tender hand he had retained in his
+own, and he then seated himself in an arm-chair, whilst, with a slight
+bow to Herr von Stielow, he cast a look of enquiry at the lady.
+
+She had completely recovered from the disquiet and painful surprise
+which the count's arrival had caused. Her eyes were bright, her lips
+smiled, and a faint rosy tinge was seen on her cheeks. In a light
+graceful way she said:
+
+"Ah! gentlemen, you are strangers. Herr von Stielow--the rest is told
+by his uniform--a worthy member of our jeunesse doree, who was just in
+the act of telling me the latest news of the fashionable world; Count
+Rivero, a traveller, a man of learning, a diplomat--according to his
+whim--he has just come from Rome, and will tell me all about the
+carnival, or the catacombs, I know not to which scene his heart may
+have inclined him."
+
+The two gentlemen bowed, Count Rivero coldly, but with the perfect
+politeness of a man of the world, Herr von Stielow with scarcely
+concealed dislike.
+
+"My heart," said the count, turning with a smile to the young lady,
+"has neither the superabundant mirth of the carnival, nor is it yet
+ripe for the catacombs, but my fair friend loves always to ascribe to
+me extremes."
+
+"You have not been in Vienna for some time, count?" asked Herr von
+Stielow coldly.
+
+"My affairs have kept me in Rome for a year," replied the count, "and I
+thought I should have stayed there still longer, but necessary business
+has recalled me here. And I am thankful to necessity," he added,
+glancing at the lady, "for leading me back to my friends in beautiful
+merry Vienna."
+
+She threw a rapid glance at Herr von Stielow who sat biting his
+moustache, and her lips trembled slightly. Then she said laughingly:
+
+"And what will you tell me of, count, since neither the carnival nor
+the catacombs have interested you?"
+
+"Of the beautiful antique statues," he replied, "those pictures in
+marble a thousand years old, yet offering us the image of living
+youth."
+
+"In Vienna you will find no taste for the antique," said Herr von
+Stielow, in a voice which caused the count to look up in surprise, "the
+world here does not care for the past, but holds only to the present."
+
+"The world is wrong," said the count coldly, a proud smile playing
+around his mouth, "the past has depth, the present is shallow."
+
+Herr von Stielow frowned. The lady gave him an imploring look but he
+did not perceive it.
+
+"The past is often tedious," said the officer shortly.
+
+The count appeared to find his manner disagreeable, he answered curtly,
+"And the present often very dull."
+
+Herr von Stielow's eyes flashed.
+
+The count rose.
+
+"My beautiful friend," he said, "I am rejoiced to find you so blooming
+and unchanged. I will see you again soon, and I hope I may find a time
+when we can talk undisturbed, and I can tell you of Rome and the past
+without fearing to be tedious."
+
+He kissed her hand, bowed almost imperceptibly to Herr von Stielow, and
+left the room.
+
+Herr von Stielow sprang up, seized his cap, and prepared to follow him.
+
+The young lady caught his hand and cried: "Karl, I implore you to hear
+me!" He tore his hand away with an impatient movement, and hurried
+after the count.
+
+She looked after him with staring eyes and outstretched hands.
+
+She seemed to wish to follow him, but she stood still, her hands sank
+slowly, and her head drooped on her breast. So she remained for some
+moments, and the only sound was her sobbing breath.
+
+"That has occurred which I hoped to avoid," she said to herself in a
+low voice, "I can do nothing, I cannot interfere, without making the
+evil worse. They will fight--and how will it end? Shall I lose them
+both? The count is needful---needful for the future of which I
+dream--he loves me not; oh! no--but he requires me for his plans, I
+feel that, and through him I can reach what I thirst after--power,
+influence, rule. And this young officer, what can he be to me, what can
+he offer me? he is rich," she whispered, "but what is that? and yet,
+and yet," she cried aloud, "would I could tightly grasp him, cling to
+his beautiful head, and draw him back from danger."
+
+"Antonia, Antonia!" she said, suddenly growing cold and hard as she
+raised her head, "your heart is not dead, you are about to be a slave!"
+
+She shook her head as if to dispel a dream. A look of defiance came to
+her lips, she drew up her slender form, and her eyes were widely opened
+in flaming energy.
+
+"No!" she cried, "no, I will not be a slave, not even to my own heart.
+I will rule--rule--rule," she repeated, her voice growing lower and
+lower, but firmer and more determined.
+
+Suddenly the violent constraint gave way, her limbs failed and she sank
+upon her couch, her lovely hands were crossed upon her breast, her head
+fell languidly upon the cushion, and whilst her eyes were veiled with
+tears, she whispered with trembling lips:
+
+"Oh, he was so beautiful!"
+
+And she seemed to sink into dreamy unconsciousness.
+
+Herr von Stielow overtook the count as he was going down the steps.
+
+"I did not answer your last remark, count," he said, "because my reply
+would not have been seemly in a lady's presence. You appear to wish to
+lecture me, and my name as well as the uniform I wear, ought to tell
+you, that I will be lectured by no one, at least not by strangers."
+
+The count stood still.
+
+"It seems, sir," he said, "that you wish to quarrel with me."
+
+"And if I do?" cried the young officer boiling over.
+
+"You are much mistaken," replied the count.
+
+"I cannot be mistaken in punishing insolence," cried the young officer,
+who grew more excited from the count's calmness.
+
+"Very well, sir," said the latter, "I believe we had better cease
+talking, and leave further arrangements to our seconds."
+
+"I like haste and punctuality in these matters," cried Herr von
+Stielow.
+
+He handed the count a card.
+
+"I shall wait at home for your second."
+
+"I have nothing to prevent my settling the affair at once," said the
+count.
+
+And bowing coldly they parted.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER VII.
+
+ THE DUEL AND THE ROSE.
+
+
+An hour afterwards the seconds had arranged all that was needful.
+The next morning, in the earliest dawn, two carriages were seen driving
+to a secluded spot at the farther end of the Prater.
+
+Count Rivero and Herr von Stielow, with the seconds and a surgeon,
+walked over the dewy ground of a small grassy opening amongst the
+trees.
+
+The preparations were quickly concluded.
+
+Two crossed swords marked the barrier. The pistols were loaded, and
+each combatant placed himself ten paces from the barrier. Lieutenant
+von Stielow was very pale; his face bore traces of a sleepless night,
+and there were dark circles below his eyes. Yet his expression was
+calm, almost joyful.
+
+His second, an officer of his regiment, stepped up to him and handed
+him the pistols.
+
+"There is yet time," he said, "for a little word of apology, and all
+mischief will be avoided."
+
+"You know I am always ready to bear the consequences of my words and
+actions," replied Herr von Stielow; "to draw back now would be unworthy
+and cowardly. But make yourself easy--I, at least, will do no
+mischief."
+
+He took the pistols. The seconds stepped aside.
+
+The opponents saluted with their weapons.
+
+The count looked fresh and calm, and showed no trace of emotion.
+
+He had the first shot, and the right of advancing to the barrier.
+
+He did not take a step forward, but raised his pistol, lowered it
+slightly, and fired.
+
+Lieutenant von Stielow's kepi flew from his head--the ball had hit the
+upper rim.
+
+The lieutenant raised his arm, took aim for a moment, but, as the
+seconds could see, much too high, and the ball flew two feet above his
+adversary's head.
+
+"Count," said the lieutenant, with calm courtesy, "what honour and
+custom amongst those of our position required, is now accomplished. I
+beg to apologize for my words of yesterday."
+
+The count came forward hastily, a look of great satisfaction shining in
+his eyes, as a master who is well pleased with the conduct of a pupil.
+And with dignity, but great kindness, he offered the young lieutenant
+his hand.
+
+"Not a word more," he said, heartily.
+
+"Yes," said von Stielow, "I must beg for one word more, and that I may
+say it to you alone."
+
+The count bowed, and they walked together into the wood, out of the
+hearing of the seconds.
+
+"Count," said the lieutenant, and his lip trembled slightly, "what I
+have to say--what I have to request, will, I fear, seem extraordinary
+to you, but I hope you will reply to my question as frankly as I ask
+it. Before we had exchanged shots it would have been a new insult; now
+I venture to put it as from one man of honour to another."
+
+The count looked at him inquiringly.
+
+"How do you stand with--that lady?" asked Herr von Stielow; "you have a
+perfect right not to reply, but if you will answer me, you will do me a
+favour I shall never forget," he added warmly.
+
+The count considered for a moment, and fixed his calm gaze on the eyes
+of the young man who stood before him anxiously awaiting his reply.
+
+"I will answer you," he said; and he drew from the pocket of his
+over-coat a letter-case, and taking from it a letter, handed it to Herr
+von Stielow.
+
+He looked through it. He smiled, half sorrowfully, half contemptuously.
+The count's dark eye rested on him with deep sympathy.
+
+"One more request," said the young officer, "which can only be
+justified by the strange position in which we are placed."
+
+The count bowed.
+
+"Will you lend me this letter? I give you my word of honour not to
+retain it more than an hour, and that no eyes, save those of a certain
+lady, shall see it," said von Stielow.
+
+"This, too, is granted--a proof of my unbounded confidence."
+
+"I take it, then, and I thank you from my heart."
+
+"And now, sir," said the count, in a deep resonant voice, "permit me to
+request your friendship. I am older than yourself, and many of life's
+circumstances, which are still strange to you, lie before me like an
+open book, and the book of life cannot be read without pain and sorrow.
+The hand of a friend, of an older and experienced friend, is a great
+protection--mine is always at your service."
+
+And with a frank and noble movement Count Rivero offered the young
+officer his hand. Stielow seized it, not without emotion.
+
+"I have behaved like a foolish child," he cried, with candid
+heartiness, "and I have to thank you for much; perhaps, for a happy
+change in my life."
+
+They returned to the seconds, and drove back to town.
+
+Herr von Stielow went home, seated himself at his writing table, and
+placed three bank notes, each for a thousand gulden, in a large
+envelope; he added the letter with which Count Rivero had entrusted
+him. He sealed and addressed the packet, then he rang.
+
+"Take this immediately to Madame Balzer in the Ringstrasse. Give it
+into her own hands," said he to the servant.
+
+Then he stretched out his arms with a deep-drawn breath, and threw
+himself into an arm chair.
+
+"The meteor has vanished for ever!" he cried; "now shine kindly upon
+me, thou pure, fair star, whose clear light smiles so peacefully."
+
+His eyes closed; Nature claimed her rights after the wakeful night and
+the excitement of the morning.
+
+Late in the afternoon of the same day, some of the guests whom we met
+formerly at Countess Mensdorff's, were assembled in a large and elegant
+drawing-room of a beautiful old house in the Herrengasse, in Vienna.
+
+The small fire burning in the marble fire-place cast glowing
+reflections on the polished parquet floor. A hanging lustre, with three
+branches, shed an agreeable light over the room, and here and there
+sparkled upon the gold frames on the walls containing the family
+portraits. Opposite the fire-place stood a large table, upon which
+was a beautiful bronze lamp with a large blue glass shade, and the
+high-backed chairs and sofas were covered with dark blue silk.
+
+The mistress of the house, Countess Frankenstein, sat on a sofa near
+the table. She was an elderly lady of that type of the Austrian
+aristocracy which so strongly recalls the old French _noblesse_ of the
+_ancien regime_, but possesses also the Austrian kindliness and
+Austrian national feeling, a combination which makes the higher circles
+of society in Vienna so peculiarly attractive.
+
+The lady's partially grey hair was carefully arranged; a high dress of
+rich dark silk fell around her in heavy folds, and beautifully-set old
+diamonds gleamed in her brooch, her ear-rings and bracelet.
+
+Beside her sat the Countess Clam Gallas.
+
+On a low chair at her mother's side sat the young countess, in a
+beautiful toilette, which showed she was going out later in the
+evening.
+
+Count Clam stood before her, leaning on the back of a chair.
+
+They spoke of the great question of the day, and the whole party were
+much excited by the ever-increasing certainty of the war about to break
+out.
+
+"I was with Mensdorff this morning," said Count Clam Gallas; "he told
+me he could count the days before the declaration of war. After we, as
+was only right, summoned the confederation to decide upon the fate of
+the Duchies, General von Manteuffel marched into Holstein."
+
+"But that is war!" cried Countess Frankenstein; "and what has happened?
+What has Gablenz done?"
+
+"Gablenz is here already," replied the count, "and his troops are
+returning; we are in too small numbers there, and too much scattered,
+to do anything. We are daily expecting orders to join the army in
+Bohemia. Count Karolyi will be recalled from Berlin, and in Frankfort
+the decree will be published for the mobilization of the whole of the
+Army of the Confederation against Prussia."
+
+"At last then," cried Countess Clam Gallas, "upstart Prussia will
+receive due punishment, and all the evil the Hohenzollerns have done to
+our Imperial House will be avenged."
+
+"But how about Hanover?" asked Countess Frankenstein. "Is not Gablenz
+to remain there with his troops?"
+
+"Hanover has not yet decided," said the count.
+
+"Incredible!" cried Countess Frankenstein and Countess Clam Gallas in
+one breath.
+
+"Has then Count Platen forgotten all his friendship for Austria?"
+
+The young countess sighed.
+
+"What is it, countess?" asked Count Clam Gallas; "our ladies must not
+sigh when we mount horse, and draw the sword for the honour of old
+Austria."
+
+"I am thinking of the poor things whose blood must flow," said the
+young countess, and she looked up as if she saw a picture of some scene
+of horror.
+
+The door was thrown open, and Lieutenant Field Marshal Baron Reischach
+announced.
+
+The Baron entered, smiling and cheerful as ever. He saluted the ladies
+in his knightly style, with the familiarity of an old acquaintance.
+
+"You have grown, Countess Clara," said he jestingly; "this child really
+looks over our heads."
+
+He seated himself, and held out his hand to Count Clam Gallas.
+
+"You favoured being," he said, "you will soon be in the field!"
+
+"I expect orders hourly."
+
+"We old cripples must stay at home," said Reischach, sadly, and a look
+of grave melancholy passed over his jovial countenance, but soon
+vanished again. "I saw Benedek before he started for Bohemia," he then
+said.
+
+"Has he gone already?" asked Countess Clam Gallas.
+
+"He has started," said the Baron, "and he is now on the road that leads
+to the Capitol or to the Tarpeian rock. He expressed that in a
+different way, certainly, but not less excellently."
+
+"Tell us how he expressed it," cried Countess Clam Gallas; "it was no
+doubt one of those strong speeches which no one but himself would ever
+think of."
+
+"'In six weeks,' said he thoughtfully, 'I shall either be on a
+pedestal, or not even a dog will snarl at me!'"
+
+They all laughed aloud.
+
+"Excellent!" cried Countess Clam Gallas; "and does he believe in the
+'pedestal?'"
+
+"Not very much," replied the baron; "he does not trust the spirit and
+the order of the army, and he does not trust himself."
+
+"He may judge of himself as he will," cried Count Clam Gallas
+vehemently; "but the army he has no right to mistrust. The army is
+excellent, and its order exemplary; though truly, if General Benedek
+continues to treat the officers, and especially the noble officers, as
+he has commenced, and always to take the part of the common soldiers
+and the sub-officers, order will not last long."
+
+And the count with an angry movement pushed away the chair on which he
+had leant, and paced up and down the room.
+
+"It is certainly not my place," after a few moments, he said somewhat
+more calmly, "to call in question his majesty's choice of commanding
+officers, but I cannot feel great confidence in this Benedek and his
+method. The feelings that dwell in the hearts of the old Austrian
+nobility he cannot understand, and his so-called liberal principles
+destroy discipline. It may be very well in an army like the Prussian,
+where every one is a soldier--I understand nothing about that; but for
+us it will not answer; still less will it answer to attempt novelties
+which will place the army in opposition to their officers on the eve of
+a great war."
+
+The count had spoken with much warmth. No one replied, and there was a
+momentary silence. Baron von Reischach interrupted it by exclaiming--
+
+"But do you know, ladies, the last great excitement in Vienna?"
+
+"No," replied Countess Clam Gallas, "what is it? a fresh success of
+Wolter's, or a new eccentricity of Gallmeyer's?"
+
+"Something much better than either," replied the baron, "a very piquant
+duel."
+
+"A duel? and between whom? do we any of us know them?" asked Countess
+Frankenstein.
+
+"It was between our little Uhlan von Stielow," said Baron Reischach,
+"and that Italian Count Rivero whom you will remember well; he was here
+some time back with the Nuncio."
+
+"How very extraordinary!" exclaimed Countess Frankenstein; "has Count
+Rivero been here long?"
+
+"He came yesterday," replied Herr von Reischach.
+
+"And in twenty-four hours a rencontre took place with Herr von
+Stielow?" asked Countess Clam Gallas.
+
+"It appears," said the baron, "that a lady is in the case. You have
+surely heard of the beautiful Madame Balzer?"
+
+The young Countess Frankenstein stood up and walked to the darkest part
+of the drawing-room to a flower-table. There she bent over the flowers.
+
+"I have heard the name of this lady in connexion with Herr von
+Stielow," said Countess Clam Gallas.
+
+"The new rights and the old came in collision," remarked the baron.
+
+"And has any thing serious happened?" asked Count Clam Gallas.
+
+"Not that I heard," replied von Reischach, "but I fear for our friend
+Stielow; Count Rivero is well known as an excellent shot. But where is
+our young countess?" he said, breaking off suddenly and turning his
+head towards the other end of the drawing-room.
+
+She was still bending over the flowers. Her mother gave her a quick
+anxious look. She came slowly back to the light, with a freshly
+gathered rose in her hand. Her face was very pale and her lips tightly
+closed.
+
+"I have plucked a rose," she said, in a voice that trembled slightly,
+"to complete my toilette."
+
+She fastened the rose into her dress, and took her place again
+mechanically.
+
+"Ah! I forgot the Countess Wilezek's soiree," cried Countess Clam
+Gallas rising, "you will wish to prepare, and I must go home first."
+
+"Allow me to accompany you," said Baron von Reischach, and they all
+took leave.
+
+The mother and daughter were alone. There was a silence.
+
+"Mamma," said Countess Clara at last, "I do not feel well, and I would
+rather stay at home."
+
+Her mother gave her a sympathising look.
+
+"My child," she said, "remember, I pray, what will be said if you do
+not appear to-night, especially as you have already been seen."
+
+The young lady supported her head with her hand; a sob echoed through
+the silence of the room, and her slender figure trembled, tears fell on
+the rose in her bosom.
+
+A servant threw open the door, exclaiming, "Baron von Stielow."
+
+Countess Frankenstein looked amazed, her daughter rose quickly; a deep
+blush glowed on her face, she sank back in her chair, and her eyes
+still swimming in tears were fixed on the door. The footman took the
+silence of the countess for consent, as it was her custom to receive at
+that hour, and disappeared.
+
+Lieutenant von Stielow entered.
+
+He was as cheerful as ever; no trace of the emotions of the morning
+appeared on his face, only his former expression of good-humoured
+carelessness had gone; a grave, an almost solemn earnestness was seen
+in his whole bearing, his eyes shone with a calm brilliance. His
+unusual earnestness made him look more handsome than before.
+
+He walked towards the ladies. Countess Clara cast down her eyes and
+played with her handkerchief. Her mother received the young officer
+with perfect calmness.
+
+"We have not seen you for some time, Herr von Stielow," she said;
+"where have you been disporting yourself?"
+
+"Our duty is more strict than it was, countess," said von Stielow, "and
+leaves us but little time--war seems decided upon, so we ought to get a
+little accustomed to some of its inconveniences."
+
+"Herr von Reischach has just been here, and he spoke of you," said the
+countess.
+
+"What did he say?" cried von Stielow anxiously; "he told, I fear, some
+malicious history?"
+
+And his eyes sought the young countess, who continued to look down, and
+who made no movement.
+
+"He caused us to fear that something had happened to you," said the
+countess, glancing at him from head to foot, "but I see he was
+mistaken."
+
+Herr von Stielow smiled, but it was not the merry laugh he would have
+given a short time before at the lucky termination of a duel; it was a
+serious happy smile.
+
+"Herr von Reischach takes too great an interest in me," he said, "and
+the fears he expressed on my behalf are groundless."
+
+Countess Frankenstein looked round quickly at her daughter.
+
+"Are you going this evening to Countess Wilezek's?" she asked.
+
+"I have never been introduced to her," replied the young officer in a
+tone of regret.
+
+"At least you will accompany us there, will you not?" said the countess
+rising; "I have a slight alteration to make in my toilette; my daughter
+is quite ready and will entertain you until I return."
+
+Herr von Stielow rose and said, joy beaming from his eyes:
+
+"I am quite at your commands, countess."
+
+Countess Frankenstein left the room without heeding the appealing looks
+of her daughter. The two young people were left alone. They were
+silent. At last Stielow approached the young lady's chair:--
+
+"Countess Clara!" he said in a low voice.
+
+The young countess raised her eyes and looked at him with surprise,
+while an expression of pain appeared on her lips. The light fell on her
+face as she lifted her head, and he saw that her eyelids were slightly
+red.
+
+"Good heavens!" he cried, "you have been weeping?"
+
+"No," said the young lady firmly, "I have a headache. I have begged
+mamma to leave me at home this evening."
+
+"Countess Clara," he said, in the same earnest, gentle voice, "I wish
+to give you an answer to a question--an explanation," he stammered, "of
+a conversation we had at Countess Mensdorff's. I have never since
+spoken to you alone."
+
+She interrupted him.
+
+"This is scarcely a time to answer questions," she said, with a half
+scornful, half melancholy smile, "which I have already forgotten."
+
+"But I have not forgotten them, and I must give an answer."
+
+She made a movement of refusal. Without heeding it, he asked:--
+
+"Do you believe my word when I give it you as a nobleman?"
+
+She raised her eyes to his face, and said, "Yes."
+
+"I thank you for your trust in me, Countess Clara," he said. "I give
+you my word of honour I am free--free as the air and light, from every
+chain."
+
+An expression of joyful surprise passed over her face.
+
+"I do not understand you," she said in a low voice.
+
+"Yes, Countess Clara, you understand me," he cried vehemently, "though
+I have not told the whole truth. I am free from a fetter which was
+unworthy; but I seek a chain to bind me for ever to my happiness--a
+chain that I can wear without a blush."
+
+She was extremely agitated. She looked at him for a moment before she
+again cast down her eyes, and in that look he thought he read an answer
+to his hopes, for, with a happy smile, he came a step nearer to her.
+
+"I do not understand all this," she stammered; "explain to me."
+
+"I cannot explain," he interrupted, "to a strange lady, only to her who
+gives me the right to consecrate my life to her, and to have no secret
+from her."
+
+"Good Heavens! Herr von Stielow," she cried, still more embarrassed, "I
+ask you seriously to explain."
+
+"Then you give me the right to explain to you?"
+
+"I did not say so," she cried, and rose.
+
+She walked towards the door by which her mother had left the room. He
+hastened to her, and seized her hand.
+
+"Give me an answer, Clara," he cried.
+
+She stood still, with drooping head.
+
+"Clara," he cried again, in a low, earnest tone, "you wear a rose on
+your breast. In olden days, ladies gave to the knight whose love and
+service they accepted for ever, a gift, to be a sacred talisman in
+battle, and to be with them in death. We, too, are on the eve of bloody
+days. Clara, will you give me that rose?"
+
+"The rose is a symbol of purity and truth," she said gravely.
+
+"It is the symbol, then, of her who dwells in my heart, and who will
+dwell there for ever," he cried, and added, in an imploring tone,
+"Clara, I am worthy of the rose!"
+
+She fixed her eyes on his, and gazed at him for several moments. Then
+she raised her hand slowly, unfastened the rose from her dress, and
+held it towards him, blushing and trembling, as she cast down her eyes.
+
+He walked passionately towards her, seized the rose, and covered the
+hand that held it with kisses.
+
+"Clara," he said, firmly and gravely, "this flower will fade, but the
+happiness you have given me will bloom in my heart as long as it
+continues to beat. Heaven, I thank thee!" he cried, "I have found my
+star!"
+
+He drew her gently towards him.
+
+Without speaking a word, she leant her beautiful head on his breast,
+and wept gently.
+
+Countess Frankenstein entered. At the rustle of her dress, her daughter
+hastened to her, and threw herself into her arms. Herr von Stielow
+approached the old lady.
+
+"Countess," he said, "I can only repeat to you what I said to your
+daughter in my great happiness. I have found my star. May it not light
+the heaven of my life for ever?"
+
+The countess showed surprise, mixed with a certain amount of
+satisfaction.
+
+"I leave the answer to my daughter," said she; "and will abide by her
+decision."
+
+"And what do you say, Countess Clara?" he asked.
+
+She held out her hand.
+
+"Then may God bless you!" said the countess, as she gently put her
+daughter from her, and held out her hand in her turn to the young man,
+who kissed it respectfully.
+
+"Now," cried the countess, "we must go. We shall see you to-morrow,
+Herr von Stielow. To-day you will only afford us your protection to
+Countess Wilezek's."
+
+"Oh, mamma," cried Countess Clara, "can we not stay at home to-day?"
+
+"No, my child," said her mother, "people would make remarks, and you
+know I like everything to be done in the correct manner. It is the
+foundation of all true and lasting happiness."
+
+"Well, then," cried Herr von Stielow, "adieu until to-morrow; my
+newly-risen star will light up the night until the dawn!"
+
+His betrothed gave him a smile. There was a half troubled, half roguish
+question in her look.
+
+He raised the rose he held in his hand, pressed it to his lips, and hid
+it beneath his uniform upon his breast.
+
+The countess rang. A servant brought the ladies' mantles. Herr von
+Stielow accompanied them in their carriage to the palace of Countess
+Wilezek, in Wallnerstrasse. After he had taken leave of them, he walked
+dreamily through the evening streets of the capital.
+
+Clear merry voices rang through the open windows of the Cafe Daun. The
+numerous officers of every branch of the service congregated there
+rejoiced at the prospect of war, and many cheerful voices rang out into
+the night, destined soon to be mute for ever.
+
+Von Stielow hesitated for a moment before the entrance of the Cafe
+Daun, but the noisy mirth of his comrades did not suit his present
+mood.
+
+He walked on. He thought over all that had occurred, and rejoiced at
+the quarrel which had brought him freedom.
+
+He pursued his way along the Graben, by the rothe Thurmstrasse, and,
+sunk in sweet dreams, he followed the banks of the Danube. He was near
+the Aspern bridge. A man in a dark cloak came up to him.
+
+"God bless me! Herr von Stielow," he cried, accosting the young
+officer, "you were going along as if you had become a philosopher, and
+were seeking the stone of wisdom."
+
+"Good evening, dear Knaak," replied the lieutenant, holding out his
+hand to the well-known and favourite comic actor of the Karl Theatre,
+"what brings you here? Is the theatre over already?"
+
+"I do not act to-night," replied Knaak, "and I am just going to the
+Hotel de l'Europe, where all our people are to be. Come too, and laugh
+with us a little."
+
+Herr von Stielow thought for a moment. He felt a repugnance to going
+home; he was too excited for serious conversation; how could he better
+pass the evening hours than with these cheerful people, who, in their
+merry thoughtlessness and happy natures, form an eternal world of youth
+in the midst of serious life.
+
+He placed his arm within the actor's, and said:--
+
+"Well, dear Knaak, I will come with you, to see if these warlike times
+affect the humour of the Karl Theatre."
+
+"My dear sir," replied Knaak, "all the Krupp cannons added to all the
+needle guns in the world, could not disturb us,--that is to say," he
+added, gravely, "if we were all together. I, for my own part, am often
+sad enough when alone: for I am a North German by birth, and all my
+early recollections lie north; but now I am in heart an Austrian, and
+the war which is before us makes me very wretched."
+
+"It must be so with many of us," replied von Stielow; "my home, too,
+lies in the north. It is a melancholy war,--although, as a soldier, I
+cannot but rejoice that this sword, which has so long been dragged over
+the pavement, is at last to be used in earnest."
+
+A slight sigh did not quite harmonize with this warlike zeal; perhaps
+he thought of the newly risen star of his life, and feared it soon
+might set in bloody clouds.
+
+They had reached the large Hotel de l'Europe, which, with the Crown
+Prince Hotel, occupies the whole length of the Asperngasse. They went
+into the spacious restaurant through the large doorway, and having
+passed through it, they came to a closed door, through which they heard
+cheerful voices and merry laughter.
+
+Knaak opened the door, and with von Stielow entered a somewhat small
+square room, adorned with hunting pieces and pastoral scenes, where a
+motley company were assembled around a table on which stood a cold
+supper, already showing in some of the principal dishes large gaps,
+proving the assaults that had been made upon it. On the table stood a
+large bowl filled with fragrant punch; and silver wine coolers filled
+with ice showed the white heads of champagne bottles peeping from them.
+
+In the midst of the company sat the whimsical queen of the Karl
+Theatre, the spoilt and sometimes naughty favourite of the public,
+Josephine Gallmeyer.
+
+Beside her sat her especial friend old Grois, the last remaining actor
+of the times of Nestroy--a strongly made man with coarse features, with
+which he was however capable of rendering every shade of expression,
+and a voice full of comic modulation.
+
+On the other side of the table sat alone and thoughtful the young actor
+Matras, with his handsome intelligent face, which can represent on the
+stage of to-day the true old Viennese fun; and near him, in earnest
+conversation, sat Mademoiselle Schwoeder, a dark-eyed young singer, and
+Doctor Herzel, editor and critic, a man of middle height with a quick
+intelligent face.
+
+The entrance of Knaak and von Stielow was hailed with joy by the
+Gallmeyer; she seized a champagne cork lying near her, threw it at
+them, and cried:
+
+"Thank God for two sensible men. Come here, Knaak, sit by me; and you,
+Herr von Stielow, opposite, that I may look at your uniform,--I like
+it. I could not have borne these weary folks much longer. Matras sits
+there and says nothing, and the Schwoeder and the Doctor are like a pair
+of folded gloves, and then there is old Grois,"--she shook the old
+actor roughly by the shoulder,--"he has given a moral lecture. You can
+think how amusing that was."
+
+She seized a bottle of champagne and poured out a large glass of the
+pearling fluid for Knaak who sat beside her.
+
+"There, drink it," she cried merrily, "and may it make you witty."
+
+"My life!" she exclaimed, as she looked at von Stielow, who, following
+her directions, had seated himself opposite; "My life! Herr von
+Stielow, how handsome you are to-day; whatever has happened to you; you
+look really splendid!"
+
+"Take care, Herr von Stielow," said Knaak, "if Pepi falls in love with
+you it is all up with you, 'tis a case of
+
+
+ "And seek I e'er
+ A knight t' ensnare
+ Resistance nought avails him."
+
+
+She tapped Knaak upon the mouth as she cried:
+
+"All very well, but when people look as romantic as Stielow there, they
+are of no use to me. I wager he has not a bit of room in his heart.
+Besides," she added, with the greatest gravity, "I don't fall in love
+so easily. I must see the baptismal registry first."
+
+"What for?" asked von Stielow.
+
+"She must know if he is of age and free to spend his money," said
+Matras.
+
+"Matras is always thinking of money, poor fellow! he has so little,"
+she cried, "but no, that's not it. You see I made up my mind, my lover
+and I should never have more than fifty years between us, and so the
+older I get the younger must be my lover, to make me quite sure that he
+has no more years than fall to his share. I have made up my mind, and I
+shall always stick to it."
+
+They all laughed.
+
+"Then you will soon come to swaddling clothes," remarked old Grois
+drily.
+
+"Papa Grois," cried she, "don't make such bad jokes; I have enough of
+them, from 'swaddling clothes' to 'experienced persons.'"
+
+"And where is the Grobecker?" asked Knaak.
+
+"She has quarrelled with her duke," said Doctor Herzel.
+
+"What again, already?"
+
+"She maintains he is making love to little Pepi, and she will not have
+it."
+
+"What a passion it is!" cried the Gallmeyer. "Soon there will only be
+duchesses and princesses acting in the Karl Theatre. Well, for my part
+I shall stick to Pepi Gallmeyer."
+
+And she sang,
+
+
+ "My mother is a washerwoman,
+ And but a ballad girl am I,
+ And when a sweetheart comes to woo,
+ Away I to the washtub fly."
+
+
+"Yes, it is true," said Grois; "you would be spoilt as a duchess. Do
+you know what she did the other day? The Duke della Rotunda gave us a
+great supper at his hotel. It was all quite princely, and footmen in
+white stockings handed the most excellent dishes. Pepi did nothing but
+gape; at last she said, 'My lord duke, where is the Schwemme? I can't
+stand this, 'tis too fine for me.'"
+
+"What is the Schwemme?" asked von Stielow.
+
+"It is what they call the second class restaurants in Vienna; they have
+them in every hotel here to accommodate traveller's servants."
+
+"And they are a thousand times more amusing than that tiresome old
+duke, with his silver candlesticks and stork-legged lacqueys," laughed
+the Gallmeyer.
+
+The door was opened hastily, and a beautiful young woman holding a
+newspaper in her hand entered. It was Madame Friedrich-Materna, an
+opera-singer, then engaged at the Karl Theatre.
+
+"Have you heard it yet?" she cried, "war is declared, or as good as
+declared; it is here in the 'Evening Post;' our ambassador is recalled
+from Berlin, and the army is ordered to march into Bohemia."
+
+"Then it is all up with us," cried the Gallmeyer, "all up with merry
+Vienna; and," she added, glancing compassionately at von Stielow,
+"alas! how many handsome young fellows will get shot."
+
+Old Grois raised his head.
+
+"We must have something patriotic in the theatre, something of the good
+old kind; monkey tricks won't do, when a bloody tragedy is being played
+outside."
+
+"I must go to the editor's office," said Doctor Herzel, with some
+importance. He rose and seized his hat.
+
+A waiter entered.
+
+"Is Baron von Stielow here?" he asked.
+
+"What is it?" cried the young officer.
+
+"Your servant with an orderly; they have been looking every where for
+you."
+
+"Duty," cried von Stielow, and rose--
+
+"Farewell, my hosts. Your health, Fraeulein Pepi."
+
+He emptied a glass of punch and left the room. A cavalry soldier in a
+cuirassier uniform handed him a sealed official paper.
+
+The young officer opened it. His face expressed happy pride.
+
+"On the staff of General Gablenz!" he cried joyfully.
+
+"Where is the general?" he asked.
+
+"In the Hotel zur Stadt Frankfurt, Herr Lieutenant."
+
+"All right; I come!"
+
+And with a quick step he hurried along the shores of the Danube, not
+dreamily, as he had come, but with head proudly raised, sparkling eyes,
+smiling lips, and his sword clattering on the pavement.
+
+Suddenly he walked more slowly. A cloud passed over his brow.
+
+"I am to march out to this merry war at which every soldier's heart
+beats higher, and at the side of a general, whom every Austrian rider
+regards with pride and admiration, and yet--what a scarcely tasted
+happiness I leave behind--shall I ever find it more?"
+
+Slower and slower grew his steps, until at last he stood quite still;
+and lost in thought he gazed into the Danube, where the bright lamps on
+the bridge were reflected.
+
+"The shining light up there," he murmured, "below cold, grey death!"
+
+With a hasty movement he awoke from his reverie. "What is love," he
+cried, "if it makes us sad and cowardly! No, my sweet lady, I will be
+thy brave proud knight, and thy talisman shall bring me honour."
+
+He drew the rose from his breast and pressed it to his lips. Then he
+walked on with a quick merry step, and with laughing lips he hummed to
+himself--
+
+
+ "And had she not promised my life to be,
+ No life would ever be won by me!"
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER VIII.
+
+ FRANCIS JOSEPH II.
+
+
+The greatest activity prevailed in Vienna--in the vicinity of the
+Hofburg.[5] Aides-de-camp and orderlies came and went backwards and
+forwards to head-quarters, which were literally fringed with staff
+officers.
+
+Although it was still early, only about eight o'clock, groups of
+inquisitive people stood here and there in the large court yard, and
+looked at each coming or going officer with the greatest anxiety, as if
+he must be the bearer of most important news.
+
+Public feeling was highly excited. Every one knew that important events
+lowered like a tempest in the air, and that any moment might bring the
+dazzling flash, followed by the mighty thunder-clap, which would
+disperse the sultry fog.
+
+The good citizens of Vienna were in a warlike mood. The press had for a
+long time increased their bitterness against Prussia, and on every side
+were heard angry expressions against the Northern power, and confident
+hopes of victory for the Austrian arms.
+
+Had not Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the soldiers--the man of the
+people, just been appointed commander-in-chief of the great Northern
+army? He would show what the Austrian army could do when taken out of
+the hands of the "Junker,"[6] and placed in those of a real working
+soldier.
+
+Though these hopes were loudly expressed, no very joyful looks were to
+be seen on the faces of the people. It was the language of the lips
+rather than the heart; for deep in the breasts of the lively
+gesticulating speakers lurked many a doubt, which gave the lie to the
+words they uttered. It was a new foe whom they were to oppose--a foe
+untried since the Seven Years' War, and from that time traditionally
+feared--a foe, of whose wonderful military organization they had heard
+and read things that seemed almost fabulous.
+
+But these doubts, however much they might be felt, were not openly
+expressed, they only served to increase the general oppression
+that weighed down the spirits of the people, and gave to merry,
+light-hearted Vienna a character of unusual earnestness.
+
+Suddenly the conversation in the different groups was hushed, and all
+eyes turned towards the entrance gate of the Hofburg. Lieutenant
+Field-Marshal von Gablenz appeared, the general who from his brilliant
+valour and knightly bearing was the darling of the Viennese.
+
+He walked firmly and gracefully into the courtyard, dressed in a grey
+close-fitting general's uniform, his breast adorned with numerous
+orders, the Cross of Maria Theresa around his neck, and a plumed hat
+upon the noble head, with its well-formed expressive features.
+
+He was accompanied by Colonel von Bourguignon, the chief of his staff,
+two aides-de-camp, and by Lieutenant von Stielow, in the brilliant
+Uhlan uniform, rejoicing at the distinction of being so near to the
+celebrated general.
+
+The crowd greeted von Gablenz as one whom they expected to fulfil their
+loudly spoken hopes, to give the lie to their hidden fears.
+
+The general replied to their enthusiasm with a military salute, in a
+friendly but dignified way; he was aware of his popularity, he did not
+seek it, but accepted it as something which naturally belonged to him.
+
+He passed through the courtyard with his companions, entered by the
+large portal, and ascended the steps which lead to the emperor's
+apartments.
+
+The door of the ante-room was opened for him by the door-keeper with a
+low inclination. Deep silence reigned in the lofty spacious rooms,
+furnished with dark tables, high silken chairs, and heavy curtains
+hanging over enormous windows.
+
+At the door which leads to the emperor's cabinet stood a life-guardsman
+in military position. The equerry on duty leant against a window-frame
+and looked down into the court-yard. He was a handsome young man, with
+short dark hair and moustache, and wore the simple dark-green uniform
+of the emperor's equerries, with the badge of a major; he advanced as
+the general entered, and saluted him.
+
+Baron von Gablenz returned the greeting, and then especially saluted
+the life-guardsman, (each one of these holds the rank of captain, their
+own captain being Field-Marshal Count Wratislaw); he then held out his
+hand to the equerry.
+
+"Well, dear Prince Liechtenstein, what have you all been doing in
+Vienna since I saw you last?"
+
+"The clock of duty here pursues its everlasting round," returned the
+young prince: "we are not so fortunate as your excellency; we make no
+noise in the world, and are obliged to content ourselves with hearing
+of your valiant actions. You go to pluck fresh laurels----"
+
+"Stop, my dear prince," interrupted the general; "we must not talk of
+laurels until they are won. But," he continued, "is his imperial
+majesty at leisure? I wish to be announced at once, and to return
+immediately to the army."
+
+"Count Mensdorff has just gone in," returned the prince, "but he will
+be certain not to stay long, and as soon as he leaves I will announce
+you."
+
+The general and Colonel von Bourguignon stepped into a window recess,
+whilst Prince Liechtenstein conversed with the aides-de-camp and Herr
+von Stielow.
+
+Whilst this went on in the ante-room, the Emperor Francis Joseph stood
+before a large table covered with papers, books, and maps, in his
+well-lighted and simply furnished cabinet. He wore a comfortable loose
+grey overcoat after the Austrian military fashion. The expression of
+his face was very grave, and his hand rested lightly on the table,
+whilst he listened with deep interest to the statements of Count
+Mensdorff, who stood near him holding reports and despatches.
+
+"That Prince Solms has not succeeded in effecting an alliance with King
+George of Hanover is most unfortunate," said the emperor: "we shall be
+unable to threaten the Prussians from that side, and we must do all we
+can to meet the whole of the enemy's forces in Bohemia, or let us hope
+in Saxony, for the decisive battle. Do you think an alliance between
+Hanover and Prussia is to be feared?"
+
+"Certainly not, your majesty," returned Mensdorff; "the king will
+decline an alliance with Prussia, as with us. His Hanoverian majesty
+holds strictly to his neutrality, and will engage himself on neither
+side. I fear the king is placing himself in an isolated situation,
+which in his position, surrounded as he is by Prussian power, will
+prove most dangerous to his safety; yes, even to his crown."
+
+"To his crown?" asked the emperor, raising his head.
+
+"Your majesty," replied Mensdorff, "when the first cannon has been
+fired, Prussia will be utterly regardless of all national laws; and
+Hanover has long been the object of Prussian desires."
+
+"So long as the sword of Austria is not shattered in my hand by the
+pitiless storm of war," cried the emperor proudly, "no German prince
+shall lose his crown."
+
+Mensdorff was silent. The emperor paced the room hastily, and then
+stood again before his minister. "You do not believe in our success?"
+he said, with a penetrating look at the count.
+
+"Your majesty, I wear the uniform of an Austrian general, and I stand
+before my emperor on the eve of a mighty war, when all the banners of
+the Imperial States will be unrolled. How would it beseem me to doubt
+the success of the Austrian arms?"
+
+The emperor tapped his foot on the ground. "That is no answer," said
+he, "I question not the general, but the minister."
+
+"I would," returned Mensdorff, "that I stood as a general before your
+majesty, or rather before your enemies; then my heart would be
+lighter;" and he added, almost gloomily, "then I should have greater
+hopes of victory, at least I could give my life to obtain it. As a
+minister," he continued after a momentary pause, "I have already given
+your majesty my opinion, and I can only again express my most earnest
+wish--that it will please you to take from me this weighty
+responsibility, and permit me to draw the sword."
+
+The emperor made no answer to the count's last request.
+
+"But my dear Mensdorff," he said, "I know your Austrian heart; does it
+not beat higher at the thought of again raising in Germany the ancient
+power of the house of Hapsburg, and of breaking the might of that
+dangerous rival who would root out Austria and my royal house from
+Germany, the old inheritance of my fathers? Shall I give up this
+opportunity, which perhaps may never again occur?"
+
+"Your majesty cannot bear in your heart deeper love to Austria, nor
+greater pride in your noble house, than I," replied Count Mensdorff
+warmly; "and I would give the last drop of my blood to see you again
+enthroned from Rome to Frankfort, surrounded by the princes of the
+empire, as lord and leader of Germany; but----"
+
+"But?" cried the emperor with kindling eyes. "Do you believe the object
+is to be attained without throwing the sword into the balance? That man
+in Berlin, himself, says, 'Blood and the Sword must regenerate
+Germany.' Now let the sword decide, and may the blood be upon him."
+
+"I cannot," said Count Mensdorff, in a melancholy voice, "consider this
+opportunity as favourable; to open two theatres of war at once, is play
+which neither the present resources of Austria nor my hopes for her
+future justify; especially when one enemy is so powerful, and so
+untiringly energetic, that we shall need all our strength to withstand
+him."
+
+"Energetic?" said the emperor softly: "at Olmuetz the strong man quietly
+gave way."
+
+"Olmuetz will not be repeated; the Emperor Nicholas is dead, and between
+Alexander and us lies Sebastopol!"
+
+The emperor was silent.
+
+"May I humbly suggest to your majesty's attention," said Count
+Mensdorff, after a moment's pause, during which he looked through his
+papers, "that the Duc de Gramont presses for an answer on the subject
+of the French Treaty, to be concluded on condition that we give up
+Venetia."
+
+"Can the answer no longer be postponed?" asked the emperor.
+
+"No, your majesty; the ambassador declares that an undecided answer
+will be regarded as a definite refusal."
+
+"What would you do?"
+
+Count Mensdorff spoke slowly and calmly. "If your imperial majesty has
+decided, as indeed you have, to undertake at the present moment a
+mighty war for the re-establishment of the Austrian power in Germany,
+that object is great enough to set aside every other; it is noble and
+costly enough to demand a sacrifice. The house of Hapsburg was powerful
+in Europe _without_ Venice, it has not obtained power with that
+province; on the contrary, many embarrassments, troubles, and
+difficulties. The war in Germany, and about Germany, would have greater
+chance of success if the enemy in the south were removed, our own army
+there set free, whilst our alliance with France would hinder Prussia
+from concentrating her army against us. The enemy would be occupied on
+two sides, whilst we should be able to throw our whole force on one
+point, and our present unfavourable position would be turned completely
+to our advantage. Under such a constellation a second Olmuetz would be
+possible, or, if the sword decided, success would be far more certain.
+Your majesty," concluded Count Mensdorff, calmly meeting the emperor's
+searching, anxious gaze, "I would yield Venetia."
+
+The emperor bit his lips in silence.
+
+"Must I buy," he cried at last, "must I buy the position of my house in
+Germany,--must I buy the rights of my ancestors? And from whom? from
+this King of Italy, who has banished the princes of my race, who
+threatens the Church, and is even ready to attack the holy patrimony
+itself. No! no! Put yourself in my place, Count Mensdorff; you will own
+I cannot do it."
+
+"Forgive me, your majesty," said the count, "but everything must be
+bought; every treaty is a purchase, and the more valuable the object
+obtained, the better the bargain. Austria's Italian position, and
+earlier policy, the correctness of which is doubtful, were given up
+with Lombardy. Venice cannot avail us much, and would be a hindrance to
+a possible alliance with Italy."
+
+"You think of an alliance with Italy as possible?" cried the emperor
+with astonishment.
+
+"Why not?" said Count Mensdorff, "if Italy has the whole of what is
+Italian, she has no further enmity with Austria, and would far rather
+be a close friend to her, than to France, with whom sooner or later she
+must struggle for the first place amongst the nations of Latin race."
+
+"And the banished archdukes, and his Holiness the Head of the Church?"
+asked the emperor. "I cannot do it," he continued, gazing before him:
+"what would my uncle think, who is preparing to make Italy feel the
+sharpness of the Austrian sword--what would my whole family, what would
+history?--what would they say of me in Rome? When Italy is overcome,"
+he said, after a moment's thought, "when we have attained our former
+eminence in Germany, then we can negotiate about Venice; if then,
+through this sacrifice, the safety of the Holy Father and the patrimony
+of St. Peter can be guaranteed----"
+
+"If your majesty is victorious in Germany, we shall need no
+negotiations with Italy," said Count Mensdorff; "but----"
+
+A knock at the door was heard, and the equerry on duty, Prince
+Liechtenstein, entered.
+
+"A despatch for your imperial majesty from the Field-Marshal;" and he
+withdrew.
+
+The emperor's eyes sparkled, and his hand trembled slightly as he tore
+off the cover of the telegram.
+
+"Perhaps an engagement," he murmured.
+
+His eyes flew with the greatest anxiety over the lines. He turned
+deadly pale, and with his eyes still fixed on the paper he held in his
+hand, he sank upon the plain wooden chair before his writing-table. A
+short silence ensued, during which the emperor gasped for breath.
+
+Count Mensdorff watched his imperial master with the greatest anxiety,
+but did not venture to interrupt the painful reflections in which he
+was plunged by the intelligence he had just received. At last the
+emperor roused himself.
+
+"A despatch from Benedek!" he cried.
+
+"And what does the Field-Marshal announce?" asked Count Mensdorff.
+
+The emperor passed his hand over his brow. "He begs me to make peace at
+any price. The army is not in a condition to fight, as he will explain
+hereafter."
+
+"Your majesty cannot believe that the Field-Marshal and I have
+conspired. If he does not believe the army equal to the war which is
+before us--he, the man trusted by public opinion"--Count Mensdorff said
+this with an almost imperceptible smile,--"then there must be a strong
+foundation for my belief."
+
+The emperor sprang to his feet and hastily rang the golden bell which
+stood upon his writing-table. The gentleman-in-waiting entered.
+
+"Prince Liechtenstein!" cried the emperor.
+
+A moment afterwards the equerry on duty stood before him.
+
+"Beg Count Crenneville to come immediately. Who is in the ante-room?"
+
+"General Baron Gablenz, with the chief of his staff and aides-de-camp,"
+replied Prince Liechtenstein.
+
+"Very good," said the emperor; "let them come in at once."
+
+The prince immediately summoned the general and his companions. Baron
+Gablenz advanced towards the emperor.
+
+"I beg your majesty, before my departure for the army, to permit me to
+express my humble thanks for the command you have bestowed upon me of
+the 10th corps, and for your gracious expressions of confidence in me."
+
+The emperor replied, "This confidence, my dear general, is no favour,
+you have deserved it, and you will justify it by the fresh laurels
+which you will bind around the banners of Austria."
+
+Baron Gablenz presented Colonel Bourguignon, his aides-de-camp, and
+Lieutenant von Stielow. The emperor said a few words to each in his
+usually gracious and engaging way. To Herr von Stielow he said--
+
+"You are from Mecklenburg?"
+
+"At your command, your majesty."
+
+"Yours will perhaps be a divided heart; for I fear your Fatherland will
+be compelled to stand on the side of our enemy."
+
+"Your majesty," replied the young officer with emotion, "so long as I
+wear this uniform, my Fatherland is where your royal banners wave. My
+heart is Austrian." He placed his hand on his breast, and pressed
+closer to his heart the rose he had received the evening before.
+
+The emperor smiled, and placed his hand on the young man's shoulder.
+
+"I rejoice that the general has chosen you, and I hope to hear of you."
+
+Prince Liechtenstein opened the door with the words, "General Count
+Crenneville."
+
+The emperor's adjutant-general entered. He wore undress uniform. His
+sharply-cut features of the French type, his short black moustache, and
+bright dark eyes, belied the fifty years which the general bore.
+
+"Your imperial majesty sent for me," he said.
+
+"I thank you, gentlemen," said the emperor, turning to Baron Gablenz's
+staff. "I hope the campaign will give you opportunities of performing
+fresh services to me and to the Fatherland. I beg you to remain, Baron
+Gablenz."
+
+Colonel von Bourguignon, the aides-de-camp, and Herr von Stielow
+withdrew.
+
+The emperor seized the dispatch, and said, "I have just received this
+telegram, on which I desire your opinion. The field-marshal," he
+continued, his voice trembling a little, "begs me to make peace, as the
+army is in no condition to fight."
+
+"Impossible!" exclaimed Count Crenneville.
+
+"What do you say, Baron Gablenz?" said the emperor to the general, who
+had remained silent.
+
+He hesitated a moment before replying, whilst the emperor's eyes seemed
+to hang upon his lips.
+
+"Your majesty, the field-marshal must have most cogent reasons for his
+request; usually he fears no danger, and dashing boldness, rather than
+cautious prudence, is his characteristic."
+
+"Your majesty's brave and brilliant army unfit to fight!" cried Count
+Crenneville; "how can the field-marshal justify such ideas?"
+
+"He promises to justify them," said the emperor.
+
+Count Crenneville shrugged his shoulders in silence, whilst Baron
+Gablenz asked, "_Can_ your majesty still make peace?"
+
+"If I place Austria for ever in the second rank in Germany, or rather
+if I permit her to be thrust out from Germany--yes; if I give Prussia a
+double revenge for Olmuetz--yes! otherwise I cannot."
+
+Count Crenneville looked anxiously at the general, who stood lost in
+thought. "Your majesty," he said at last, in a quiet, impressive voice,
+"no one can rate the power of our enemy higher than I. I have been with
+Prussia in the field, and I know her material and moral power. Both are
+immense; her arms are excellent, and the needle-gun is a frightful
+weapon. If we alone were opposed to Prussia, I should go to the war
+with a heavy heart. I am reassured by our German Confederation."
+
+"The army of the confederacy," said Count Mensdorff.
+
+"It is not the military contingent alone that I throw into the
+balance," continued Baron Gablenz, "but the fact that these separate
+armies will absorb the Prussian troops, and compel the enemy to a
+complicated campaign. Had I been able to remain in Hanover, this
+advantage would have been still greater. However, even without that
+combination Prussia must fight with very divided forces, whilst we
+shall be able to concentrate our army. This, your majesty, is my
+comfort; in this rests my hope of success, however severe may be the
+conflict. This is my opinion as a general. As to the condition of the
+army and its fitness for a battle, I cannot speak until I have seen it,
+and know the reasons for the field-marshal's judgment. On the political
+situation I need not hazard my ideas, neither would your majesty
+probably care to possess them; this only would I say, if Austria's
+honour is engaged I would refuse to yield; a lost battle even is less
+hurtful than to retreat without having drawn the sword."
+
+The general ceased speaking, and for a few moments silence prevailed in
+the cabinet.
+
+"Gentlemen," said the emperor, "the questions before me are of so
+difficult a nature, that they require careful investigation and calm
+reflection. In an hour I will decide; and I will give to you, Count
+Crenneville, the answer to the field-marshal, and at the same time you,
+Count Mensdorff, shall receive a reply to the question you have brought
+before me."
+
+The two gentlemen bowed.
+
+"Shall the motion be made immediately to the Confederation for the
+mobilization of the armies of the un-Prussianized States, as your
+majesty has desired?" inquired Count Mensdorff.
+
+"Certainly," cried the emperor, "it is necessary that the German States
+should own to their colours, and that the armies of the Confederation
+should be placed in the field. I am of the opinion of Baron Gablenz
+that on this our safety greatly depends."
+
+With a friendly nod he dismissed the gentlemen; then approaching
+General von Gablenz he took his hand, and said, "God be with you! may
+He bless your sword, and give me fresh cause to be grateful to you."
+
+Gablenz bent over the emperor's hand, and said with emotion, "My blood,
+my life, belong to you and Austria!"
+
+The emperor remained alone. Several times he hastily paced his cabinet;
+then he seated himself at his writing-table, and turned over some
+papers quickly, without looking at their contents.
+
+"What a frightful position!" he exclaimed; "every feeling of my heart
+urges me to act against this German calamity, which like a wasting
+sickness, like a gnawing worm, eats into the heart of Austria, and
+devours her power and her greatness. My hereditary blood urges me to
+pick up the glove, half scornfully, half threateningly thrown down so
+long ago by the dangerous, deadly enemy of my race. The voice of the
+German people calls me--and my minister counsels retreat, my general
+hesitates at the moment of decision! Can the thought be true which like
+a black mountain has oppressed my heart in my dark hours? Am I
+predestined to bring misfortune on my beloved, beautiful Austria, the
+glorious inheritance of my great ancestors? Will my name be linked in
+history with the setting of the Hapsburg star, the fall of the empire?"
+
+He gazed into space with troubled eyes.
+
+"Oh! that thou couldst stand beside me, thou great Spirit, with thy
+strong noble heart, with thy clear intellect, and unconquerable will,
+to guide the rudder of the Austrian empire: thou whose calm proud
+strength shattered the power of the hellish giant who had dismembered
+the world! oh, that I had a Metternich! What would he counsel, that
+mighty mind, whom none understood, whom none can understand, because
+between his inner life and the world the proud words of Horace stand
+inscribed: 'Odi profanum vulgus et arceo!'"
+
+He suddenly seized his bell. "Let States-Chancellor Klindworth come
+immediately," he commanded, as the gentleman-in-waiting entered; "seek
+him in the office of state." The gentleman-in-waiting withdrew.
+
+"He alone," said the emperor, "yet survives from the times of Austria's
+greatness, when the threads of all European policy were gathered
+together in our offices of state, when Metternich's ear was in every
+cabinet, and his hand linked together the acts of every government. He,
+it is true, was only the tool of the great statesman, not the confidant
+of his thoughts--he was not Metternich, no, not Metternich, but he
+laboured with him in working the wonderful machine--and his quick
+penetrating mind seized the spirit of the whole, at least in some
+degree. When he speaks to me, I seem to see that old, rich,
+many-coloured period, and to know, as if by inspiration, what
+Metternich would do if he still were the friend and adviser of the
+house of Hapsburg. I have the will, the power to work,--the courage to
+fight. Why is wisdom so hard?"
+
+The emperor leant his head on his hand, and sat in deep thought. The
+gentleman-in-waiting opened the door leading to the inner apartments,
+and announced, "States-Chancellor Klindworth awaits your majesty's
+commands." The emperor raised his head and made a sign that he should
+enter at once.
+
+Through the opened door advanced this extraordinary man, who began his
+remarkable career as a schoolmaster in the neighbourhood of Hildesheim;
+he then for a short time played a public part as state-chancellor at
+the court of Duke Charles of Brunswick, and after the tragic fall of
+that prince became one of the most skilful and zealous of Metternich's
+agents. He was involved in all the most important political
+transactions, and had had relations with every sovereign and minister
+in Europe; yet he so skilfully enveloped himself in obscurity, that
+only those most initiated in political circles had ever seen him, or
+spoken to him.
+
+Klindworth was now a man of about seventy years of age, broad
+shouldered, and strongly built. His head, which was so pressed down
+between his shoulders that it seemed to lurk there in concealment, was
+covered with grey hair, fast turning white, and his face was of such
+extraordinary ugliness, that it attracted and riveted attention more
+than the highest order of beauty. His small eyes glittered quick and
+piercing beneath thick grey eyebrows, and with their keen glances,
+which they never directed straight at any other eyes, seized on
+everything worthy of remark within their range of sight.
+
+His wide mouth, with its thin bloodless lips, was firmly closed, and
+quite concealed in the middle by his long thick nose, which spread out
+to an enormous breadth towards the lower part. He wore a long brown
+overcoat closely buttoned, and a white neck-cloth, and his manner was
+completely that of a worthy old tradesman who had retired from
+business. No one would have imagined him to be a most dexterous and
+far-travelled political agent; the art so much practised in his
+political life, never to appear, but always to remain in the darkest
+background, he seemed to exercise in his appearance; it would have been
+impossible better to have represented the image of a modest unimportant
+person.
+
+He entered, bowed deeply, and approached within two or three steps of
+the emperor; he then stood still with a most respectful bearing, and
+without uttering a word. His quick eyes examined the monarch, and were
+instantly sunk again to the ground.
+
+"I have sent for you, dear Klindworth," said Francis Joseph, with a
+slight bend of the head, "because I am desirous of hearing your views
+on my present position. You know how much I like to hear how things
+mirror themselves in your mind, which has lived through the experiences
+of a past great time."
+
+"Your imperial majesty is too gracious," returned Herr Klindworth, in a
+low, but distinct and penetrating voice. "The rich treasures of
+experience obtained in a long political life are always at the command
+of my gracious monarch; as my great master Prince Metternich
+said--'The past is the best corrective and the truest barometer for the
+present.' The faults of the past are seen with all their results and
+consequences, and from them we may learn to avoid the blunders into
+which present events are leading us."
+
+"Quite right," said the emperor, "quite right, only in the past, in
+_your_ past, few blunders were committed; but what do you consider
+would be the most dangerous error which could now be made?"
+
+Without hesitation, Klindworth replied, raising his eyes from the
+ground for a moment, and fixing them on the emperor:--
+
+"Indecision, your majesty!"
+
+The emperor looked at him with embarrassment.
+
+"And you fear this error may be committed?" he asked.
+
+"I fear it _has already been committed_," returned Klindworth, quietly.
+
+"By whom?"
+
+"Wherefore has your majesty chosen me for this high honour?" asked
+Klindworth, instead of replying to the question. "Your majesty shall
+hear my plain humble opinion, though its weight be but as a grain of
+sand in the balance. You have _yourself_ not decided," and he assumed a
+more humble and modest manner than before.
+
+The emperor smiled. "You know how to read the thoughts of others;
+nothing is safe from your key. But granting that I have not decided,
+this is no fault; the time for decision has only just arrived."
+
+"Does your imperial majesty command me to speak without any reserve?"
+asked Klindworth.
+
+"Assuredly," said the emperor, adding with some haughtiness of manner,
+"I certainly did not send for you to indulge in idle conversation."
+
+The states-chancellor clasped his hands over his breast, and tapped the
+back of his left hand lightly with the fingers of his right. Then he
+spoke very slowly, and with long pauses, during which he watched the
+impression made by his words through his half-closed eyelids:
+
+"I cannot, according to my humble views, share your imperial majesty's
+opinion that the moment for decision has only just come."
+
+The emperor gazed at him with surprise.
+
+"According to your views, when was that moment?" he asked.
+
+"It was," returned Klindworth, "before Prussia and Italy had concluded
+a treaty; before Italy was armed; and before Prussia had completed her
+preparations. Your majesty wished to decide the great German quarrel;
+your majesty wished to set up the imperial throne in Frankfort after
+Count Rechberg had, somewhat prematurely, roasted the _b[oe]uf
+historique_."
+
+The emperor frowned, but without altering his tone Klindworth
+continued,--
+
+"Your majesty unveiled your designs too soon, and therefore the best
+moment was lost; a blow should fall heavily, and the opponent be
+unprepared. A long exchange of despatches reminds me of the Trojan
+heroes, who made long speeches and related their genealogy before
+hurling their spears. A dispute, an ultimatum, and your majesty's army
+in Saxony at once! so should I have conceived the affair. Now the Saxon
+army approaches Bohemia; it is impossible to fight except in Bohemia,
+that is to say, the burden of war is brought into our own territory.
+That, your imperial majesty, I call indecision; we feel its evil
+consequences already, and they will increase every day."
+
+"Do you not think," said the emperor, thoughtfully, "that Prussia
+dreads war, and will give way rather than appeal to arms?"
+
+"No, your majesty, that will not happen; Count Bismarck is incapable of
+such a course."
+
+"But the king," said the emperor, "he is against the war. They speak of
+a difference with Bismarck quite recently."
+
+"I do not believe it, your majesty," said Klindworth, "though I own my
+personal judgment fails me where the King of Prussia is concerned. I
+knew Frederick William IV.," he continued, "I knew the Emperor
+Nicholas, and I know the Emperor Napoleon. Of the deceased monarchs I
+could, of the Emperor Napoleon I can, foretell (through the knowledge
+of human nature I possess) their probable course of action, but as to
+King William," and a slight tone of injury and dissatisfaction was
+heard in his voice, "I never could get any nearer to what he would do.
+I have only the ground of conjecture to go upon where he is concerned."
+
+"And what do you conjecture?" asked Francis Joseph.
+
+"I conjecture that the king will not give way, but that he will fight.
+He is no longer young, therefore he dreads war, with its misery and
+distress: he is a Hohenzollern, and all Hohenzollerns have a certain
+traditional deference for the house of Hapsburg, therefore he
+especially dreads a war with Austria. But he is a man, a character, and
+a soldier, therefore he will rather wage war than yield, and make his
+military organization, which he has perfected after such a severe
+struggle, the laughing-stock of the world. King William will fight your
+majesty; threats will not alarm him, therefore to threaten was to
+blunder, and indecision bears its evil fruit."
+
+"Since, however, the fault of indecision is committed," asked the
+emperor, "how can we make it good? No statesman can always avoid an
+error, the great art is to amend it. What can help us now?"
+
+"Quicker decision, and quickest action!" returned Klindworth.
+
+"But you do not know," said the emperor, hesitatingly, "Count
+Mensdorff----"
+
+"I know all that," returned Klindworth, smiling; "Count Mensdorff is
+ill, and to sick folks decision is hard."
+
+"How would Metternich, the man of prudence, and of happy combinations,
+have decided?" asked the emperor, softly, speaking half to himself,
+half to his companion.
+
+"Metternich would probably never have been in this position, but if he
+now sat in the state council your majesty's troops would be in Dresden
+and Hanover."
+
+"But Benedek----" said the emperor.
+
+"Benedek, your majesty, finds himself for the first time in a position
+of great responsibility, without having yet acted; this depresses him."
+
+"But he says the army is unfit to fight," said the emperor, most
+unwillingly.
+
+"It will certainly never improve by lying still in Bohemia; if your
+majesty fights with it, it will become fit to fight," returned
+Klindworth, positively.
+
+The emperor paced up and down the room; the states-chancellor stood
+perfectly still, but his grey eyes watched every movement of the
+emperor, who stopped suddenly before him, and asked,--
+
+"Are you aware of the French proposal?"
+
+"An alliance, provided you yield Venetia," said Klindworth.
+
+"What do you think of it?"
+
+"I think it revolts every feeling of your majesty's heart--and with
+justice."
+
+"It is not a question of inclination, or disinclination, but of
+policy," said the emperor.
+
+"Policy is entirely against such an alliance," said Klindworth.
+
+"Why? Count Mensdorff gave me reasons in its favour, which I must own
+made a powerful impression upon me."
+
+Klindworth's eyes sparkled, and he raised his bent figure somewhat,
+whilst the movement of his fingers grew quicker, and his voice became
+more animated, and louder than before.
+
+"All political reasons, your majesty, speak against this alliance, and
+on these grounds: perhaps, I grant it, opposed to this coalition,
+Prussia may give way--_perhaps_, but how far? Will your majesty obtain
+what you desire? No! the quarrel is but patched up, and under such
+circumstances that Prussia must win. I do not even believe that they
+will yield in Berlin. I believe that they will fight, though opposed to
+the French alliance--and then what occurs? If your majesty conquers,
+the reward of victory will not be yours. Do you believe the Emperor
+Napoleon will permit the sole supremacy of Austria over a united
+Germany? To obtain the fruits of victory you would be forced to
+commence a fresh war against your former ally, who would join hands
+with your conquered rival. The benefit of an alliance with France is
+also doubtful, since France is not in a position for any military
+undertaking."
+
+"Is that certain?" asked the emperor, with surprise.
+
+"Your majesty is aware that I am careful in making distinct assertions,
+and that I possess means of information which may always be relied on.
+At this moment France cannot place 100,000 men in the field."
+
+The emperor was silent.
+
+"If, however, the benefits of this alliance are doubtful and insecure,"
+said Klindworth, "two great and certain evils must result from it."
+
+The emperor looked at him expectantly.
+
+"In the first place, your majesty, the position of the house of
+Hapsburg and of Austria in Germany would be deeply compromised by a
+French alliance. Should your majesty obtain success, half success at
+the best, public opinion would always regard Prussia as a national
+martyr, sacrificed to the hereditary enemy of the German nation. This
+would give Prussia great additional strength, and it would be a fair
+ground upon which to renew the struggle under more favourable
+circumstances."
+
+"Opinion in Germany is on my side," said the emperor.
+
+"Partly," returned Klindworth, "but it is not on the side of France.
+Your majesty, I do not belong to those politicians who are always
+praising up a beloved nationality--for Austria it is highly
+dangerous--and I belong to the time when the balance of power was
+maintained by a skilful combination of great and small states; when a
+bundle of wands cleverly bound together was considered stronger than a
+clumsy cudgel; yet it is dangerous to slap national feeling in the
+face, especially now, and henceforth, as it has been raised to
+fever-heat by 'the great German union,' and similar demagogical
+watchwords, to which governments always fall dupes. All the South
+Germans and Bavarians, who are now so full of zeal that they speak,
+write, and act against Prussia, would, I believe, straightway go over
+to the enemy's camp, if they heard of an alliance with France. I know
+what the 'furor Teutonicus' is, your majesty: we used to repress it;
+now everything is done to kindle it, and if a French alliance is
+concluded at the present moment, Germany will belong to Prussia."
+
+The emperor listened attentively; his own views appeared to coincide
+with those of his states-chancellor, and a slight smile played round
+his lips. This did not escape the quick eyes of Herr Klindworth.
+
+"Besides," he continued, "I consider this alliance prejudicial in the
+highest degree, on account of the sacrifice which must purchase it."
+
+"Do you consider the possession of Venice so important?" asked the
+emperor with interest.
+
+"The possession of Venice, in itself, I do not regard as important,"
+said Klindworth, "but a great principle is involved, which I hold to be
+of the highest importance. If of your own free will you barter Venice
+for a treaty, your majesty solemnly recognizes all that has been done
+in Italy against the house of Hapsburg, against legitimacy, and against
+the church; and not this alone, but also what is about to be done
+against those pillars on which the strength and power of Austria rest,
+I mean the robbery of the Patrimony of St. Peter, and the secularizing
+of the Holy Roman See. It would be the abdication of Austria."
+
+"My own feeling tells me the same," exclaimed the emperor. "But do you
+believe that if I conquer, I shall be able to check the course of
+events in Italy; that I shall be able to win back what has been lost?"
+
+"I do believe it," replied Klindworth, firmly.
+
+The emperor was startled by this positive answer.
+
+"If I were the victor in Germany, would Germany make a pilgrimage to
+Rome?" asked he. "I doubt it."
+
+"That would not be needful," returned Klindworth; "we have often heard
+'Italia fara da se,' well, let us leave the Italians to act:" and he
+rubbed his hands together with a low laugh.
+
+"What can Italy do?" said the emperor urgently, "do you know anything?"
+
+"It is a little _mon metier_ to know everything," returned Klindworth.
+"Your majesty must permit me to make a few short remarks. Italy fell
+under the house of Savoy and the demagogues, because Austria was beaten
+at Solferino."
+
+"Not by Italy!" cried the emperor.
+
+"Not by Italy, it is true," continued Klindworth; "but it was beaten,
+and the revolution was all powerful, the defenders of right lost heart,
+and above all were disunited. Since that time much has occurred, much
+has been learned from the foe; a strong, invisible bond now unites all
+those who serve and are willing to fight for the right, and the
+apostolic blessing rests upon this bond. What the Carbonari did for the
+revolution, the Carbonari of right will again effect: but as the former
+were assisted by victory from without, so do the latter wait until the
+sword of Austria shall have effected the first breach in the fortress
+of crime and wrong. Let there be one Austrian victory over the troops
+of this crowned revolution, and Italy will be in flames, and the
+crusade against Cavour's work will begin--and conquer."
+
+The emperor listened with the greatest excitement: he stepped close up
+to Klindworth, who maintained his calm demeanour.
+
+"Do you speak from dreams of your own imagination," cried Francis
+Joseph, "or from facts?"
+
+"From facts, your majesty, which I can prove."
+
+"When? where?" cried the emperor.
+
+"In five minutes; here, in your majesty's cabinet."
+
+"Then bring your proofs."
+
+"I must then beg your majesty to admit a person, who, foreseeing to
+what the present conversation would lead, I took the liberty of
+bringing with me, and who waits below."
+
+The emperor looked amazed.
+
+"Who is this person?" he asked.
+
+"The Count di Rivero, your majesty."
+
+The emperor seemed to search through his memory for the name.
+
+"Who is he?" said he, after a pause; "ah! I remember: was not a Roman
+Count Rivero introduced at court, some years ago, by the Nuncio?"
+
+"You are right, your majesty," said Klindworth, "he is a Roman, and the
+Nuncio was his sponsor. But with the Count Rivero, known in the
+brilliant salons of the court, I have nothing to do. My Count Rivero is
+an unwearied champion of Right and of the Church, preparing in quiet
+obscurity the great insurrection which will destroy the work of
+Wrong--a mighty leader of all those elements, which, bound together by
+unseen threads, are preparing for the common struggle."
+
+"How does he prove his identity?" asked the emperor, in a voice in
+which curiosity struggled with distrust. Klindworth drew from his
+pocket a sealed letter, and handed it to the emperor:
+
+"In case your majesty should incline to see him, he has entrusted me
+with this."
+
+The emperor seized the letter.
+
+"From the Farnese Palace, from my sister-in-law," he cried, breaking
+open the seal, and reading the short contents.
+
+"Bring the count in at once," he then said.
+
+Bowing deeply Klindworth withdrew.
+
+"How fortunate that I sent for this man! what new views he opens out to
+me!" cried the emperor. "Is it possible that the former greatness of my
+house will again arise on every side?"
+
+He walked thoughtfully to the window, and looked up at the sky, slowly
+following with his eyes the movements of the clouds.
+
+After a short time Herr Klindworth was announced, and at a sign from
+the emperor, again admitted. He was followed by Count Rivero, whose
+manner was as perfect and as calm as when he entered Madame Balzer's
+boudoir, and as when he stood opposite Herr von Stielow's pistol.
+
+His dress was black, of faultless simplicity and perfect cut. With the
+firm light step, and complete self-possession, which proved him
+acquainted with courts, he advanced towards the emperor, and, bowing
+deeply, waited, with his eyes calmly fixed on the monarch, for him to
+speak.
+
+The emperor looked searchingly at him, and said:
+
+"I remember you, count, at court in former years."
+
+"It is very gracious of your majesty to recollect me," said the count,
+in his soft, melodious voice.
+
+"You come from Rome?"
+
+"From the Farnese Palace, your majesty."
+
+"And what brings you here?"
+
+"The wish to offer your majesty my services in the great struggle now
+before Austria."
+
+"My sister-in-law of Naples commends you to me as a man worthy of my
+fullest confidence."
+
+"I believe I have deserved her confidence, and I hope to earn that of
+your majesty," returned the count, bowing quietly, and speaking without
+any presumption.
+
+"And how do you think you can be of use to me?" asked the emperor.
+
+The count returned his scrutinizing gaze openly and proudly, saying:
+
+"I offer your majesty the support of a great and invisible power, the
+Holy League of Right and of Religion!"
+
+"Explain to me what this League is, and what it can do."
+
+"I will tell your majesty how it arose; you will then understand what
+it is, and what it can do. After those great battles in which the
+Austrian armies in Italy were crushed, the flood of revolution, urged
+on by the ambitious house of Savoy, spread all over Italy, placing
+firmly on the head of Victor Emanuel the crown created by red
+republicanism; whilst all who had in their hearts a love of right and
+religion, and a desire to fight for Holy Church, were surprised and
+dispersed--incapable of united and energetic resistance. The work of
+wickedness was accomplished in hot haste, and even the Emperor
+Napoleon, who had thought out a very different Italy, could not check
+the evil spirits he had himself unchained. After fever came exhaustion.
+Even in the Vatican there was no safety. But exhaustion was followed by
+reaction. In Rome, in the palace of King Francis, that single-minded
+but in his simplicity truly great and royal hero (who, with the cannon
+of Gaeta, had made his protest against sinful Wrong resound through
+Europe), the men first assembled, who said, 'Wrong conquered because a
+few wicked men willed it so, and worked together with united strength;
+why then should Right not again arise, for God is on our side, if men
+of courage and decision combine in the common work, assembling weaker
+spirits and filling them with zeal and activity?' This proposal was
+followed by decision, and decision by action. King Francis drew up the
+plan and the way to carry it out; and your majesty's heroic royal
+sister-in-law fanned the pure flame of good and noble resolutions into
+a bright blaze of burning enthusiasm. Throughout Italy committees were
+formed, and men and women of well-known opinions joined the League,
+whose numbers could soon be counted by thousands. Men devoted to the
+king work at all the European courts; the talented, accomplished, and
+prudent Canofari remains in Paris, Count Citto travels through Europe;
+we are well informed of all that takes place; Golotti organizes Naples
+and Sicily. The influence which the members of the League have over the
+masses is great; arms and ammunition lie in places of safety, and we
+stand at the head of a power, to which we have but to apply the
+electric spark, and Italy will be in flames, from the Alps to the
+further point of Sicily. Does your majesty desire further information
+upon the extent, the organization, and the power of the League?"
+
+"Not at this moment," said the emperor, with some excitement; "at a
+future time I shall beg for these particulars, as they interest me
+greatly. In what relation does the Holy See stand to your cause?" he
+then asked.
+
+"The Holy Father, your imperial majesty, is the high priest of the
+church," replied Count Rivero. "His weapons are spiritual, and he can
+take no direct part in a work carried on by secular means; but this
+work can only be well-pleasing to him, and the apostolic blessing must
+rest on those who labour to restore both spiritual and temporal right.
+All faithful priests support the League in every way permitted by their
+holy office."
+
+"And how does this League intend to act; what does it hope to obtain?"
+asked the emperor.
+
+"Your majesty," returned the count, "we await the breaking out of the
+great war for the re-establishment of Austria's former power and
+greatness. Whatever may be the result on the northern side, success is
+certain for Austria in Italy. We can undertake nothing alone, for we
+are unable to oppose well-organized armies. As soon as these armies are
+engaged, and held fast by the Austrian forces, we shall give the
+signal; and behind the crumbling armies of Victor Emanuel, Italy will
+arise; the free troops of Right and of the Church will appear
+everywhere, to cast out the Sardinian rule, and to bring back to their
+inheritance their lawful princes. Your majesty only desires to rule
+Lombardy, and that will again belong to you."
+
+"And Napoleon?" asked the emperor.
+
+"I have reason to think he will not dislike to see the Sardinian
+government overthrown by Italy; he trembles at his own work--besides
+his intervention will come too late."
+
+"And you believe," said the emperor, "that Italy herself will restore
+Lombardy to my house?"
+
+"Yes, your majesty," replied the count, "under conditions."
+
+"Ah! conditions!" exclaimed the emperor.
+
+"Your majesty," said the count, "all we who take part in this great
+work are Italians, and we desire to see Italy free and happy. We wish
+to regard the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom in the north of our peninsula
+as blood of our blood, and flesh of our flesh; we are therefore willing
+to restore Lombardy into the hands of your majesty and to the house of
+Hapsburg, but not to Austria."
+
+"How will you make the distinction?" asked the emperor, with a shade of
+annoyance.
+
+"I believe," replied the count, "this distinction is the greatest proof
+we could give of the reverence in which we hold your imperial majesty.
+It would not become me," he continued, "nor am I called upon, to give
+your majesty any views upon the government of those states which form
+the Austrian empire; I must, however, remark, that according to my
+perceptions--and I think I have history on my side--throughout the
+whole of Austria there is but one common bond of union, the emperor and
+the army."
+
+The emperor bowed a somewhat reluctant assent.
+
+"The truth of this, so far as Italy is concerned, is incontestable,"
+continued the count. "No one in Lombardy and Venice, nor indeed,
+throughout the whole country, has the smallest objection to the rule of
+the house of Hapsburg; but what hurt the national feeling, what
+alienated the well disposed, was the German rule, which we were made to
+feel in your majesty's Italian states: the rule was a foreign one, and
+it felt to the people like a foreign occupation. If your majesty will
+permit your Italian subjects to be Italian, all repugnance will
+vanish."
+
+The emperor was silent, appearing not entirely to understand.
+
+"Allow me, your majesty," said the count, "to disclose to you the
+picture, which stands in dazzling clearness before my mental gaze. When
+my poor country fell under the hellish power which now oppresses it, I
+thought out for it a united organization, somewhat similar to the great
+confederation which unites Germany. In the south the kingdom of the two
+Sicilies, in the heart the patrimony of St. Peter, and in the north, up
+to its natural boundaries, rescued Sardinia, the smaller dukedoms and
+the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom. At the head of this confederation, for
+the developing of institutions for trade and commerce and for the
+welfare and cultivation of these states, bound together by a common
+spirit of nationality, stands the Holy Father, the head of Christendom,
+your imperial majesty occupying the place of his powerful earthly
+protector; and if the arms of Austria conquer in Germany, as I pray
+they may, we shall behold the Roman emperor, from Sicily to the
+northern sea, the honoured and beloved protector of right, and the
+umpire of Europe."
+
+The count bowed, and was silent. He had latterly spoken with more
+excitement, and his sparkling eyes seemed to see, in dazzling
+completeness, the picture he had just sketched out for the emperor.
+
+Francis Joseph had listened with kindling eyes; and Klindworth had
+stolen quick glances, now at the emperor now at the count, whilst he
+stood perfectly still without appearing to-take any interest in the
+conversation.
+
+"What you have disclosed to me, my dear Count Rivero, interests me in
+the highest degree," said the emperor, "and I rejoice that your
+communications have been made at the present moment. Your plans
+coincide with the wishes I must always bear in my heart, as the heir of
+my ancestors and the head of my house."
+
+"Your majesty graciously consents," asked the count, "to accept our
+services, and to grant us your protection?"
+
+"I do," said the emperor.
+
+The count hesitated a moment, then fixed his clear eyes on the emperor.
+
+"And the home government of your majesty's Italian states?"
+
+"I pledge my word," said the emperor.
+
+The count bowed.
+
+"And you, my dear count, what _role_ shall you play in the great
+drama?"
+
+"I shall remain here for the present to watch the course of events, in
+order to give the signal at the right moment. I am at your majesty's
+disposal."
+
+"Your information has been of great service to me," said the emperor,
+"and," turning to Klindworth, "you have perhaps saved me from a
+dangerous error. I believe, my dear states-chancellor, that indecision
+is over. And now," he cried, with animation, "let us set to work with
+all our might. I feel courage and strength, and I trust the old proverb
+may again prove true: 'Austria est imperatura orbi universo!'"
+
+"'Ad majorem Dei gloriam!'" added the count in a low voice.
+
+The emperor bent his head, and called out to the count just as,
+retiring with Klindworth, he had reached the door:
+
+"Auf Wiedersehen!"[7]
+
+He then seated himself at his writing-table and hastily wrote
+two notes, sealing them with his ring; then summoning the
+gentleman-in-waiting, he desired him to call his equerry.
+
+Prince Liechtenstein entered.
+
+"My dear prince," said the emperor cheerfully, "let these two notes be
+given at once to Crenneville and Mensdorff."
+
+The prince took the notes, and left the room in silence.
+
+"Now," cried the emperor, as he stood up and raised his sparkling eyes,
+"indecision is past. God protect Austria!"
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER IX.
+
+ HELENA.
+
+
+The sun shone cheerfully one afternoon upon the quiet Pfarrhaus at
+Blechow. The roses bloomed gaily in the box-edged beds of the
+well-cultivated garden, where the masses of luxuriant white blossom
+were beginning to turn to fruit.
+
+The doors of the large entrance-hall stood wide open, and its floor was
+covered with sand, scattered over with short fir branches.
+
+In the principal dwelling-room of the Pfarrhaus, where the simple
+arrangements proved the excellent taste which prevailed, and where the
+snowy window-curtains bore witness to the cleanliness and order of the
+household, there sat, around the coffee-table covered with a cloth of
+dazzling whiteness, the Pastor Berger, his daughter, and the candidate,
+Behrmann.
+
+Helena Berger was busily preparing the brown beverage of the Levant,
+the fragrant aroma of which filled the room, in a pretty white china
+apparatus; and no lady, in a drawing-room of the highest fashion, could
+have performed all the complicated little arrangements with greater
+natural grace.
+
+Pastor Berger sat opposite to her, in his large, comfortable arm-chair,
+dressed as usual in clerical black, which according to the good old
+custom he never laid aside for less professional clothes, even in his
+own home. The only indulgence he allowed himself was the small black
+velvet cap which he wore on his head, considering it the sign of
+household comfort.
+
+The young candidate sat between them; he too was dressed in black, with
+a white neck-tie, but the cut of his clothes was different, and
+although the colouring was the same, the general effect of his dress
+was quite unlike his uncle's.
+
+The pastor leant back comfortably in the depths of his arm-chair, his
+hands folded one over the other, whilst he spoke, as was frequently the
+case since his last visit to Hanover, of his interview with the king.
+
+"There is," he said in a voice of emotion, "something glorious about
+the Lord's Anointed. He can give happiness with a word, and how willing
+is our own king to do so! He does not regard his subjects simply in the
+light of tax-payers; to him they are fellow-creatures, with feelings
+and with beating hearts, and wherever his royal heart meets with a
+fellow man, he is ready with human sympathy to join in his sorrow or
+his joy. How different it is in a Republic!" he continued; "there the
+law reigns, the dead letter, a cold majority, a chance. And in a great
+monarchy the sovereign stands on an unapproachable, solitary height;
+but here, in our beautiful, fertile, quiet Hanover, we know our king
+(though he from his eminence can take in everything with his clear
+gaze,) feels for us each individually, with his human heart."
+
+Helena had finished preparing the coffee, and she brought her father
+his large cup, with the inscription, "dem lieben Vater," traced in
+wreaths of roses.
+
+The old gentleman took a small sip, and his countenance assumed an
+expression of great satisfaction at the result of his daughter's skill.
+
+"I must beg for a little water in my cup," said the candidate in a
+quiet persuasive voice, "I cannot take strong coffee."
+
+"Just like the present generation! how fond they are of water!" cried
+the pastor testily: "coffee must be strong if it is to rejoice your
+heart and to do you good. Water is certainly a good gift of God, but it
+has its proper place; now they pour it even into noble wine; and this
+is why we hear so many watery words. I hope, my dear Hermann, your
+sermon next Sunday will not be diluted with water, for our peasants
+here are accustomed to the strong unembellished Word, which, as our
+great Reformer said, 'should resound to the alarm of the hypocrite, and
+the joy of the righteous.'"
+
+Helena had in the meantime prepared her father's large meerschaum pipe,
+cutting up the rolled tobacco with which she filled it on a metal
+plate, and bringing it to him with a lighted match.
+
+"Of course you do not dream of smoking the time-honoured pipe?" said
+the pastor to his nephew, looking with great content at his own
+well-coloured bowl, the companion of several years, and watching the
+first clouds of smoke as they rose in the air, "but there are some
+excellent cigars, which the president brought from Hamburg."
+
+"Thank you," said the candidate, declining, "I do not smoke at all."
+
+"Not at all?" cried the astonished pastor; "really that surpasses the
+water! Well," he continued rather severely, "every time has its own
+customs, and I don't think they improve. Have you yet received your
+appointment as adjunct?" he asked.
+
+"No," replied the candidate, "they promised to send it after me as soon
+as possible. I did not wish to wait for it, as I was desirous of at
+once entering on the scene of my future labours, and also of being
+admitted without delay into the family of my beloved relations."
+
+His eyes sought the pastor's daughter, who had seated herself at a
+little table in the window, where she occupied herself with some white
+needlework.
+
+"I did not think that the gentlemen of the Consistorial Council were
+particularly pleased at his majesty's cabinet decree, appointing me
+adjunct here, with a view to my ultimately succeeding to the pastor's
+office."
+
+"I can well believe it," returned his uncle; "authorities like to rule
+without feeling a higher power, especially when those below must hear
+of the interference. It disturbs the _nimbus_. Can they make any
+objection to your qualification?" he enquired.
+
+"Not the least," replied the candidate. "That were hardly possible," he
+continued with a satisfied smile, "my testimonials are of the highest
+order."
+
+"Well then, these gentlemen had better calm themselves, and not
+begrudge to his majesty the right of making a faithful old servant
+happy, since no injustice is done, and no one is passed over. Would to
+God that these heavy times were safely gone, and the storm-cloud of war
+dispersed; how much blood it will cost, if the strife once begins!"
+
+Helena let her work fall into her lap, and sat gazing through the open
+window, across the blooming roses, at the smiling landscape beyond.
+
+A hasty step approached the house, and a knock was heard at the
+sitting-room door. "Come in," cried the pastor, and a young,
+poorly-dressed girl entered.
+
+"Well, Margaret, what brings you here?" asked the pastor in a friendly
+voice.
+
+"Oh! Herr Pastor," sobbed the little girl, whilst large tears ran down
+her cheeks, "father is so very ill, and he says he is afraid he shall
+die, and he wants so much to see you, Herr Pastor, to get a little
+comfort, and oh, dear! what will become of us if he does die?"--loud
+sobs stifled the poor child's voice.
+
+The pastor stood up and laid his pipe down in his armchair.
+
+"What is the matter with your father?" he asked.
+
+"He got very hot, working, yesterday," replied the child, interrupted
+by her tears, "and then he took cold, and it brought back his cough
+last night so bad; and he is so ill, and he says he shall die!"
+
+"Take comfort, my child," said the pastor, "it will not be so bad as
+that. I will come and see what must be done." And opening a large oaken
+chest, he took from it a case containing several small bottles, stuck
+it in his pocket, and seized his clerical hat.
+
+"One had need to be something of a doctor, here in the country," he
+said to his nephew, "that the right means may be used, until further
+help can be procured, when it is really necessary. I believe I have
+saved a good many lives with my little medicine chest," he added, with
+a happy smile.
+
+"Poor papa!" said Helena, "your fresh pipe?"
+
+"Do you not think the poor sick man will be more refreshed when he sees
+me, than I should be by a few puffs of tobacco?" said her father
+gravely.
+
+"But, my dear uncle, can I not undertake this for you?" asked the
+candidate. "I am so anxious to make myself acquainted at once with the
+duties of my sacred office."
+
+"No, my dear nephew," replied the pastor; "let us do all things in
+order. You are not even appointed here yet; and then you must learn to
+know your people before you can undertake these visits; the sight of a
+stranger only excites a sick person. Wait quietly here--I will return
+shortly." And he left the house with the child, who ceased crying when
+she found the pastor was going to see her father.
+
+The candidate walked to the window; his eyes first rested on Helena,
+who sat bending over the work she had again taken up, then they strayed
+through the window, beyond the rose beds, to the wood-crowned horizon.
+
+"It is really pretty here," he said, "and in summer it is pleasant to
+reside here."
+
+"Oh yes, it is lovely," interrupted the young girl, in that tone of
+complete conviction and natural enthusiasm with which young hearts
+regard the place where they have passed a happy childhood, feeling
+certain that it must be the most charming and delightful spot in the
+world; "you will think it still more beautiful when you know all the
+glorious country around us, and all our pretty, quiet walks, even the
+monotonous fir woods have their charm, and their language"--and her
+eyes sought the dark green forests enclosing the sunny landscape as in
+a frame.
+
+A slight smile, half compassionate, half ironical, played round the
+lips of the candidate.
+
+"I really wonder," he said, "how my uncle, with his well-stored mind,
+so plainly appearing in his conversation, and still extolled by the
+friends of his youth, should have been able to exist here all these
+years, so far removed from all intellectual life, and from all
+intercourse with the progress of the world. He is considered one of the
+first pastors in the country, his duties, it is well known, have been
+performed in an exemplary manner, and with his reputation for learning,
+and the influence he possesses, he might long ago have held a seat in
+the Consistory. To such a man, this would have been the starting-point
+for a great, an important career! I cannot imagine how he has endured
+life among these peasants!"
+
+Helena looked with her great eyes at her cousin in amazement. His words
+struck an element quite unknown to her life.
+
+"How little you know my father," she said; "he loves his beautiful
+quiet home, and the peaceful, happy scene of his work, far better than
+dignities with their restraints and cares."
+
+"But the higher and the more influential the position," said the
+candidate, "the greater the scope for work, and the richer the blessing
+that zealous labour may obtain."
+
+"It may be so," returned the young girl, "but the fruit is not so
+plainly seen, intercourse with the people is so much less intimate, and
+my father has often told me that his highest pleasure is to pour
+comfort and peace into a troubled soul, and his highest pride to bring
+back an erring heart to God. But you intend to remain here yourself,
+cousin," she added with a smile, "and to bury yourself in this
+solitude?"
+
+"I have to commence my career," he replied, "I must work to rise, and
+youth is the time for toil; but as the aim of my life, I shall
+certainly place a much higher object before me." His eye scanned the
+far distance as if he were looking for some aim, very different to
+anything which the quiet landscape around had to show.
+
+"And you, Helena," he asked after a moment's pause, "have you never
+felt the need of a higher intellectual life, the longing for a more
+extensive world?"
+
+"No," she replied simply; "such a world would only depress and alarm
+me. When we were lately in Hanover it seemed as if all my blood rushed
+back to my heart, I could scarcely understand what was said to me, and
+I felt so dreadfully lonely. Here I know everything around me, the
+people and the country; here life feels so rich and so warm, but in a
+large town it felt cold and narrow. I should be very unhappy if my
+father were going away from here; but there is no idea of such a
+thing," she said in a tone of certainty.
+
+The candidate sighed slightly as he gazed straight before him.
+
+"But in winter," he said, "when you cannot be out of doors, and when
+nature has no charms, you must be very dull and lonely."
+
+"Oh, no!" she cried cheerfully, "never. We are never dull here, you
+cannot think how pleasantly we pass the long winter evenings. My father
+reads to me, and tells me about so many things, and I play and sing to
+him. He is so happy after his day's work."
+
+Again the candidate sighed.
+
+"Besides," she continued, "we are not quite without society. There is
+the family of our president von Wendenstein at the castle, and we make
+up quite a large party. We are not so much out of the world as you
+imagine. Last winter we very often danced at the castle."
+
+"Danced!" exclaimed the candidate, as he folded his hands over his
+breast.
+
+"Yes," said Helena; "the company staying at Luechow often came over, and
+we had quite as much fun as they could have had in Hanover."
+
+"But my uncle, did he not object to your participating in such
+extremely worldly amusements?" asked the candidate.
+
+"Not in the least," she replied; "why should he?"
+
+The candidate seemed to have an answer ready, but to repress it; and,
+after a short pause, he said in a gentle tone of superiority,--
+
+"The opinion becomes more and more confirmed in all well-regulated
+circles, that such amusements are quite inadmissible in a clergyman's
+family."
+
+"Indeed! what an excellent thing it is that we are quite out of the way
+of those well-regulated circles," said Helena coldly, for she felt
+displeased at her father's judgment being condemned, and her own
+amusements disapproved.
+
+The candidate was silent.
+
+"Of what does the family at the castle consist?" he asked after a
+pause; "I must go there and be introduced as soon as possible."
+
+"Besides Herr von Wendenstein, his wife and daughters, there is the
+Auditor von Bergfeld," replied Helena.
+
+"Has he been here long?" asked the candidate quickly, casting a
+searching look at his cousin.
+
+"A year," she replied, with perfect indifference, "and he will soon
+leave, for a young auditor is always employed here."
+
+"But Herr von Wendenstein has sons?" he asked.
+
+"They are no longer at home," she replied; "one has a government
+appointment in Hanover, the other is an officer at Luechow. Here comes
+my father!" she exclaimed, and pointed out a pathway leading from the
+high road, at the farther end of which the pastor had just appeared.
+
+"I will make him a fresh cup of coffee. But good heavens!" she
+exclaimed, whilst a deep blush spread all over her face.
+
+The candidate followed the direction of her eyes, and saw a horseman
+trotting quickly along the high road in the blue uniform of a dragoon.
+He must have called out to the pastor, for he stood still; he then
+turned round and walked back to the road, and held out his hand to the
+officer, who had reined in his horse.
+
+After a short conversation, the officer rode on, waving his hand to
+Helena, whom he had seen at the window. She returned his greeting by
+bending her head.
+
+"Who is that?" asked the candidate.
+
+"Lieutenant von Wendenstein," she replied, and left the window to light
+the spirit-lamp upon the table, and to prepare afresh the coffee, which
+her father had before been prevented from drinking.
+
+The candidate watched all her movements with a scrutinizing look.
+
+After a few minutes the pastor entered the room.
+
+"Thank God," he said, "it was nothing dangerous. A severe cold, with a
+good deal of fever; but it is a peculiarity amongst the people here,
+who, from their simple lives and strong constitutions, know little of
+sickness, that they believe every illness must prove fatal."
+
+He exchanged his hat for his little cap, and seated himself in his
+arm-chair, his face wearing an unusually grave expression.
+
+"The lieutenant has just returned," he said.
+
+"I saw him just now," remarked Helena, as she handed her father a fresh
+cup of coffee. "What brings him at so unusual a time--generally he
+comes only on Sundays?"
+
+"Things look very bad," said the pastor. "War appears inevitable, and
+for the present no more leave will be given; the lieutenant therefore
+has ridden over this afternoon to bid them good-bye at home. He begged
+that we would walk over there soon--he will leave early, as he must
+return to-night."
+
+Helena's hand trembled as she again prepared her father's pipe.
+
+"My heart aches," he continued, "for our good friend von Wendenstein
+and his gentle, loving wife. This fearful war may rob them of their son
+in the very flower of his youth."
+
+He took his pipe dreamily from his daughter's hand, whilst, bending
+over him, she offered him a light. She then hastened to the door.
+
+"Where are you going, my child?"
+
+"Before we walk to the castle," she replied, with an unusual vibration
+in her voice, "I must see about several things in the house." Without
+looking round, she left the room.
+
+The candidate gazed after her rather inquisitively; he then seated
+himself by the pastor, and said, after folding his hands together,--
+
+"My dear uncle, from the moment of entering your house, where I hope,
+God willing, to be your faithful companion in your holy office, I wish
+to take up my position on a foundation of truth; this should be the
+rule of conduct for all, but especially for one who takes upon him the
+life of a clergyman."
+
+The pastor smoked his pipe, looking as if he scarcely understood what
+this was to lead to.
+
+"My mother has often told me how much she desired that I should be
+united to you even more closely than by our present bond of
+relationship, and how she hoped my coming here might be the guidance of
+heaven, pointing out to me your daughter Helena as my true and
+Christian wife."
+
+The pastor smoked on in silence, but his expression showed that this
+idea was neither new nor disagreeable to him.
+
+"Often she has said," continued the candidate, "'How much I should
+rejoice if I could see you the support of my brother's old age, and if
+he could feel that in you he had a protector for his daughter when it
+should please God to call him to Himself.' Certainly," he continued,
+his eyes studying the expression of his uncle's face, "certainly the
+outward cares of life will not be hers."
+
+"No," cried the old gentleman cheerfully, as he blew an enormous cloud
+from his pipe, "no, thank God! as far as that goes, I can depart in
+peace when my Master in heaven calls me. The small fortune I inherited
+from my uncle has greatly increased, for I have scarcely ever needed to
+spend more than the half of my income as pastor, and unless God should
+take away what He has given, when He calls me home my daughter need
+have no trouble as far as money is concerned."
+
+"But," continued the candidate, an almost imperceptible smile of
+satisfaction playing around his thin lips, "'but she will still need a
+protecting arm, and if you could afford her this, perhaps in the very
+home where she has passed her childhood, how happy it would make me.'
+This is what my mother has often said to me."
+
+"Yes, yes, my good sister," said the pastor, with an affectionate
+smile,--"fate separated us completely, not perhaps as things are now,
+for the borders of Brunswick may be reached in a day, but in our
+calling travelling is difficult!--her true heart has always kept its
+affection for me."
+
+The candidate proceeded:
+
+"My mother's wish pleased me much, but I set it aside as an open
+question, for according to my ideas a marriage should only take place
+from mutual inclination, arising from sympathy between two hearts, and
+therefore it was needful we should know one another. But since I have
+been here, and during the few days I passed in your society in Hanover,
+my mother's wish has become my own. I find in Helena all those
+qualities which I hold most necessary to enable her to fulfil the
+duties of the Christian wife of a clergyman, and to render the life of
+her husband happy, and therefore (that everything may be clear and true
+between us) I ask you, my dear uncle, if you will permit me to
+endeavour to gain your daughter's affections, and if after a more
+intimate acquaintance I should succeed, whether you will be willing to
+trust her to me for life?"
+
+The old gentleman took the pipe from his mouth, and held out his hand
+to his nephew.
+
+"You have acted well and honestly," he said, "in speaking to me thus,
+uprightly and honourably, and I will answer you in the same upright and
+honourable manner. What your mother," he continued, "thought and said,
+passed also through my mind, and I own that when I obtained your
+nomination here, I thought it would make me happy if you became
+mutually attached; then when I felt my strength failing me I could
+resign, and still see my dear daughter ruling the loved home where she
+grew up, and which her gentle, affectionate mother first made so dear
+to me."
+
+The old man was silent for a few moments, and tears stood in his eyes.
+The candidate's features expressed extreme satisfaction.
+
+"With my whole heart, my dear nephew," resumed the pastor, "I give you
+leave to woo my Helena, and if you obtain her love I will joyfully give
+my blessing to your union, both as a father and as a priest. But do not
+be hasty--give her time--she is of a timid disposition, and shrinks in
+alarm from everything that is new. Learn really to know one another;
+you will have plenty of time."
+
+The candidate pressed his uncle's hand.
+
+"I thank you most heartily," he said, "for your permission, rest
+assured I will not try to take her heart by storm; no sudden blazing
+fire beseems a Christian marriage, our hearts should feel a pure and
+quiet flame."
+
+At this moment Helena returned; she wore a light-coloured dress, and a
+straw hat, ornamented with some small flowers. There was a rosy tint
+upon her cheeks, and her eyes shone with enthusiasm, but as if through
+a veil of tears, yet her lips smiled.
+
+She looked extremely beautiful; she nodded affectionately to her father
+as she entered the room, but she cast down her eyes when she saw the
+look with which the candidate surveyed her whole appearance.
+
+"I am ready, papa," she said.
+
+"Quite right my child; then we can go."
+
+He stood up, and laid aside his cap.
+
+"You must accompany us," he said to his nephew; "I will introduce you
+to our president."
+
+"Should I not first call at the castle?" asked the candidate.
+
+"You will do so now with me," replied the pastor; "we are not formal
+people here,--I answer for it you will always be welcomed by our
+friends."
+
+The candidate put on his glossy, well-brushed black hat, and they all
+three left the parsonage.
+
+In the old castle at Blechow, the president's family was assembled in
+the large garden drawing-room. Madame von Wendenstein sat on the large
+sofa, in her snow-white point-lace cap and flowing dark silk dress, and
+her daughter was preparing the tea-table at an earlier hour than usual.
+
+The lieutenant had drawn a low arm-chair close to his mother, and was
+endeavouring to amuse her with lively conversation, and she sometimes
+replied to his remarks with a melancholy smile, though she could not
+prevent the tears from falling upon her white hands, as she
+mechanically continued her needle-work.
+
+The president walked up and down the room in silence, pausing sometimes
+at the open door to gaze beyond the terrace at the landscape bathed in
+the warm light of the summer evening.
+
+"Don't damp the boy's spirits," he said, standing before his wife, and
+speaking in a voice of forced harshness; "a soldier should always set
+out willingly and joyfully to a war, when a war comes, for that is his
+business, and he ought to rejoice at the opportunity of following his
+calling, and doing his duty in earnest. Besides which, nothing is yet
+certain," he added, partly to console his wife, partly to allay his own
+anxiety; "though they must be ready for anything that may occur, the
+tempest may still pass over."
+
+"I will not certainly take from him his cheerful pleasure in doing his
+duty," said Madame von Wendenstein in a gentle voice, "but I cannot
+help being sad in this dark and heavy hour. We shall sit here at home
+alone with our thoughts and our cares, whilst he will hurry about in
+the open air, with the constant variety of change. He will soon recover
+his spirits. Is your linen all in order?" she said, turning to her son,
+as if she wished to diminish her sorrow by material cares for the child
+who was soon to encounter such dangers.
+
+"My linen is in the most excellent order, mother," replied the
+lieutenant cheerfully. "But if we really march, I shall not be able to
+take much with me,--our baggage must be small. Where is the pastor?" he
+exclaimed? "he promised me to spend the last few hours here.
+_Apropos_," he added, "have they visitors at the parsonage? I saw a
+gentleman in the dress of a clergyman, standing by Helena at the
+window."
+
+"It is the nephew who is appointed adjunct here," said the president,
+"and to whom the pastor will in time resign. I am very glad that the
+king graciously granted our good Berger's request, especially as I
+believe the Consistory would not have appointed him. Perhaps, too, he
+may be a _parti_ for our pretty Helena."
+
+The lieutenant cast a quick glance at his father, and then stood up and
+looked silently out over the terrace.
+
+A whispering was heard in the ante-room, and an old servant entered,
+and said, "Fritz Deyke wishes to speak to the lieutenant."
+
+The young man turned round quickly, and called out, "Come in! come in!
+my good Fritz. What brings you here, my lad?" asked he kindly, as he
+walked towards the door, where young Deyke stood in a stiff attitude,
+holding his cap in his hand.
+
+"I beg your pardon, sir," he said, "but I want to ask you a favour."
+
+"Out with it then!" cried the lieutenant gaily, "it is granted
+beforehand."
+
+"I hear in the village," said the young peasant, "that war is about to
+break out, and that the king himself will take the field. Then I must
+go too; and I came to beg you, sir, as you have known me from a child,
+to take me with you as a servant, that we might go to the wars
+together."
+
+"Stop, my dear fellow," cried the officer, "we have not got so far as
+that, we are not to march yet, perhaps not at all; at present there is
+no increase of troops, for the army remains on the strength it has in
+time of peace, so with the best will in the world I cannot take you.
+But," he continued, "if it really begins, I promise to take you, not as
+my servant, I have already a very quiet, respectable man; and," he
+added laughingly, "my old friend Deyke's son is in too good a position
+to be a servant."
+
+"Not to be _your_ servant, sir," said Fritz, with such pride in his
+voice that it was evident he thought himself quite above being servant
+to anyone else.
+
+"Be easy about it," said the lieutenant, "you shall certainly come with
+me; at the right time I will take care to get you into my troop, then
+we shall always be able to talk of when we were in the dragoons
+together."
+
+"You promise it, and that I shall keep near you?" asked the young
+peasant.
+
+"I promise," said the lieutenant, "my hand upon it!"
+
+He gave his hand to his former playmate with great heartiness; the
+latter seized it and shook it warmly, saying,--
+
+"Then God grant, sir, we may not be parted long!"
+
+Whilst the young peasant took leave of the officer, the servant had
+silently opened the door, and the pastor, accompanied by his daughter
+and his nephew, had entered.
+
+The pastor introduced the candidate to Herr von Wendenstein, who shook
+hands with him and led him to his wife, by whom he was welcomed with a
+few friendly words.
+
+Helena laid aside her hat and assisted Miss von Wendenstein in the
+final arrangements of the tea-table. The lieutenant joined the young
+ladies.
+
+"Now, Miss Helena," he said, "I am quite in earnest, you really must
+give me your good wishes, for, perhaps, I shall soon have need of them.
+Will you not," he cried warmly, as he looked into her eyes, "will you
+not sometimes think of me, if we actually march, and send your good
+wishes after me?"
+
+She looked at him for a moment, and then cast down her eyes, as she
+said in a voice that trembled slightly,--
+
+"Certainly, I will think of you, and I will pray to God to take care of
+you."
+
+He looked at her with emotion: the words were so simple, and so
+natural, and yet they touched for the first time something in his
+heart, which seemed to tell him that if he really did march as he so
+greatly desired to this merry war, he must leave much that he loved
+behind him.
+
+"I remember very well," he said, after a moment's silence, "the dark
+cloud we saw the evening before my father's birthday, and how it was
+driven farther and farther from the light of the moon. I think of it
+now, that I shall not be here for a long while, perhaps, indeed, this
+is the last time I shall ever be at home. You see, Miss Helena," he
+continued, lightly and jestingly, as if he wished to conceal his
+feelings, "I learn from you--I have got on,--I remember your beautiful
+thoughts; another step, and I may have ideas of my own."
+
+She answered neither his earnest words nor his jest, but looked up at
+him in silence.
+
+"Tea is ready, dear mamma," said Miss von Wendenstein, as she gave a
+last scrutinizing glance at the large round table, which, contrary to
+custom, was brought into the drawing-room, and bore an improvised
+supper.
+
+Madame von Wendenstein rose, and approached the table with the pastor,
+her husband and the candidate followed.
+
+"You will sit by me, will you not?" half whispered the lieutenant to
+Helena, "for the sake of old times."
+
+She did not reply, but silently took the chair next to him.
+
+The candidate gave the young people a glance of disapproval, as he
+seated himself beside the young lady of the house.
+
+The cheerful spirits that usually prevailed in the old castle at
+Blechow were to-day quite wanting. The conversation was forced. No one
+said what he thought, and no one thought what he said. The jokes, which
+the president sometimes attempted with an effort, fell flat, like spent
+rockets; and many quiet tears fell into Madame von Wendenstein's plate.
+The lieutenant drew out his watch.
+
+"Time is up," he said, "will you excuse me, mother? John, my horse."
+
+They all rose.
+
+"Yet one request," said the lieutenant, "sing me one song before I
+leave, Miss Helena. You know how much I like to hear you sing, and
+to-day I must carry away the happiest recollection of my dear home."
+
+A slight shiver seemed to run through the young girl's slender frame.
+She made a movement with her hand as if to refuse.
+
+"I beg it," he said in a low voice.
+
+The president opened the piano, and Helena soon sat before it, led
+thither by Miss von Wendenstein. The lieutenant leaned against the door
+opening into the garden, through which there still came the clear
+twilight that lasts so far into the nights of June.
+
+Helena placed her hands upon the notes and gazed straight before her.
+
+Then she struck a few chords, and as if compelled by some unknown
+impulse she began to sing Mendelssohn's beautiful melody,
+
+
+ "Es ist bestimmt in Gottes Rath,
+ Dass man vom Liebsten, was man hat,
+ Muss scheiden."
+
+
+Her lovely pure voice had great richness of tone, and filled the room
+as with a magnetic stream. The lieutenant stepped outside into the
+shadow of the evening twilight, and Madame von Wendenstein rested her
+head in her hands, whilst her sobs became audible.
+
+The voice of the singer grew richer and more expressive, though her
+face showed only blank indifference, and as she reached the conclusion
+a firm conviction, a holy faith rang through her song:
+
+
+ "Wenn Menschen auseinander gehn,
+ So sagen sie: Auf Wiedersehn!"
+
+
+There was a deep silence as she ended, so great was the impression made
+by the song.
+
+The lieutenant came back from the terrace, looking very grave. He gave
+one long affectionate look at the young girl, who had risen from her
+seat and was standing near the piano, her eyes cast down, and with the
+same calm expressionless look on her face; then he went up to his
+mother and kissed her hand.
+
+The old lady stood up, took his head between her hands, and pressed a
+warm kiss upon his brow. She whispered softly, "God protect you, my
+son;" then she gently thrust him from her, as if she wished the sorrow
+of leave-taking to be ended.
+
+The president pressed his son's hand, and said:
+
+"Go, if God wills it so, and let your acts be worthy of your position
+and your name! Now no more adieux," cried the old gentleman, looking
+with concern at his wife, who had sunk back on the sofa, and covered
+her face with her handkerchief. "To horse! we will accompany you
+outside."
+
+And he went out through the door of the entrance hall which had been
+opened by a servant. The pastor and the candidate followed him.
+
+The lieutenant turned back for a moment, and embraced his sister, then
+he approached Helena:
+
+"I thank you from my heart for your song," he said, and took her hand;
+then half as if the last words still ran in his mind, half as if
+speaking to her, he added:
+
+
+ "Wenn Menschen auseinander gehn,
+ So sagen sie: Auf Wiedersehn!"
+
+
+"Auf Wiedersehn!" he repeated, raising her hand to his lips and
+imprinting upon it a kiss.
+
+He then hastened after his father.
+
+A bright red colour flew into the young girl's cheeks, and her
+expression grew animated and her eyes very bright, as they followed him
+to the door. Then she sank down on the chair before the piano, and a
+hot tear fell into her lap, unseen by Madame von Wendenstein, whose
+face was still hidden in her handkerchief, unseen by her daughter, who
+held her mother in a gentle embrace, and stroked her soft grey hair.
+
+Fritz Deyke stood outside; he had not been able to deny himself the
+pleasure of leading round the lieutenant's horse; Roland pawed the
+ground impatiently.
+
+The lieutenant took an affectionate leave of his father and the pastor,
+and gave his hand to the candidate, who received it with a bow. Had it
+not been for the darkness, the deadly hatred of the look he cast upon
+the young officer must have been observed.
+
+Then the young man sprang lightly into the saddle.
+
+"God grant, sir, I may soon come too!" Fritz Deyke cried after him, as,
+putting his horse to a gallop, he disappeared into the gathering night.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER X.
+
+ BERLIN.
+
+
+The streets of Berlin, though, bright with sunshine, looked empty at
+eight o'clock on the morning of the 15th of June, 1866. Life in that
+city does not begin so early; and at this hour only a few of the lower
+orders hurried along under the lime trees, with here and there an
+employe or a merchant hastening to his office.
+
+A troubled expression appeared on the face of every passer-by;
+acquaintances stopped and exchanged greetings and the news of the day,
+but the news was of an unpleasant and evil nature; the Austrian
+ambassador was recalled, and war was inevitable,--a war which no one
+desired, and which was entirely ascribed to the ambition of the
+minister, who, in order to retain office, was about to set Germany, nay
+Europe, on fire.
+
+So thought and spoke the good people of Berlin, for they were
+accustomed to think and speak in the morning as Aunt Voss and Uncle
+Spener had caused them to read the day before; and these two
+long-established and highly privileged organs of public opinion daily
+maintained, in articles whole columns in length, that the disturbance
+in Germany was entirely owing to the restless ambition and criminal
+rashness of this Herr von Bismarck; and all the Muellers, all the
+Schultzes, all the Lehmanns, and all the Neumanns who had been brought
+up in the royal capital, firmly believed that nothing was needed to
+preserve the absolute peace of Europe under the parliamentary
+government, than that Herr von Bismarck should be sent about his
+business, either to Schoenhausen, or to Kniephof, to cultivate his March
+Ukrain turnips, or his Pomeranian cabbages.
+
+But when some of the Landwehr marched past on their way to the railway
+stations from whence they were to be sent off to join the different
+army corps, a very discontented expression was seen on the faces of the
+Berlin children, both old and young, as they stood about in knots at
+the side of the streets and roundly abused that "junker Bismarck," who
+brought such misery on families, and cost the country so much money.
+This did not hinder the kind-hearted inhabitants of Berlin from
+bestowing on "the sacrifice to Bismarck's policy," the "Blue Laddies"
+of the Landwehr Guards, who were being sent to this horrid fraternal
+war, many abundant tokens of their affection, in the shape of beer,
+cigars, sausages, and spirits. And "the sacrifice" itself appeared by
+no means discontented; for from its ranks resounded those merry old
+Prussian soldier songs, which are handed down unwritten from generation
+to generation, and transplanted from the bivouac to the home, where the
+boys learn them when they play at soldiers, and sing them later on in
+the bivouacs of the man[oe]uvres, or of the first war to which their
+king and country send them.
+
+In the evening, all the Schultzes, Muellers, Lehmanns, and Neumanns went
+to their hereditary beer-shops, and sat round the table listening to
+the news from the mouth of the oracle of their different circles; and
+they heard how that very day a journalist had written, or a deputy had
+spoken, inculcating the great lesson that all the uneasiness, all the
+stagnation of trade, all the troubles of private families, were caused
+by one man, who sacrificed the happiness of the subject to his own mad
+notions and ambition; one man, who placed the crown and the country in
+danger, Herr von Bismarck, the aristocratic despot!
+
+No wonder then that all the people who were hurrying along in the early
+morning looked on the world with dismal eyes, nor that when
+acquaintances met and discussed the news, a curse, not loud but deep,
+should be bestowed on that Bismarck who plunged the whole world, which
+would have been so happy without him, into grief and woe.
+
+Through the hurrying, busy people, and through the discontented groups
+walked Bismarck himself, under the lime-trees, from the
+Wilhelmsstrasse. He looked as calm and well satisfied in his white
+cuirassier's uniform, with its pale yellow collar, plain stool helmet,
+and major's epaulets, as if he were at the highest point of popularity.
+No one greeted him, but he did not care, and he walked on with a quick
+step, and military bearing; he reached the corner where
+Friedrichsstrasse is divided by the lime-trees, opposite Kranzler's,
+the well-known confectioner; there he went to a newspaper shop and
+bought a morning number of Aunt Voss's newspaper, a few inquisitive
+folks silently watching him with no friendly looks meanwhile, for every
+one knew the head of the ministry.
+
+He pursued his way, hastily skimming the newspaper, until he came to
+the king's plain-looking square palace, opposite the colossal statue of
+Frederick the Great, over which the royal standard, with its purple
+ground and black eagles, waved in the morning wind.
+
+The guard presented arms, and Bismarck entered the palace, and turned
+to the left, on the raised ground floor, towards the king's apartments.
+Here he found the equerry on duty. Major the Baron von Loen greeted
+him, and began a conversation on indifferent subjects, until the hour
+of audience arrived, which the king always observed with the most
+conscientious punctuality.
+
+In his large, simply-furnished work and reception room stood King
+William himself, with his grey hair and youthful, powerfully built
+figure. He had placed himself near the further window, from whence he
+could look down on the Platz below, as he frequently did during an
+audience, or while hearing a report, and through which the Berlin
+public often saw him during the morning hours.
+
+King William wore the black overcoat and white buttons of the first
+regiment of foot guards; his fresh-coloured face with its strongly
+marked, benevolent features, surrounded with white hair, and a
+carefully kept white beard, was grave, almost melancholy, as he
+listened to a man, who spoke to him upon the contents of various papers
+in a large black portfolio.
+
+This man, who was a head shorter than the king, was dressed in plain
+black, with a white neck-handkerchief. His hair, which was quite white,
+was brushed smoothly down on each side of his head, his face had a very
+animated expression, and his keen, candid eyes, sparkling with good
+humour and youthful fire, were fixed on the king.
+
+It was the Privy Councillor Schneider, who was as well known as a
+dramatic author, manager, and actor, as he was as a military writer; he
+had been reader to Frederick William IV., and to William I., and for
+many years a faithful servant to the royal family.
+
+"You have spoken with the king?" asked the monarch.
+
+"I have, your majesty," replied Schneider; "on my journey home from
+Duesseldorf, where I had been to obtain some information for my
+historical work, I was obliged to stop in Hanover, and as his majesty
+King George has always shown me the most gracious marks of his favour,
+as your majesty is aware, and as I feel for him the greatest sympathy
+and respect, I drove to Herrenhausen, had myself announced, and
+requested an audience. The king received me in his own apartments, and
+his breakfast being just served, he graciously invited me to breakfast
+with him. His majesty was most kind, and I experienced afresh the truly
+magic charm of his manner."
+
+"Yes," said King William, "my cousin George is of an amiable and noble
+nature. I often wish we had remained nearer together. It would have
+been better for Germany. He, alas! always feels enmity to Prussia."
+
+"I cannot understand it," said Schneider; "personal aversion cannot
+possibly be the cause, for I assure your majesty, the king delights in
+recollections of his youth at Berlin, he feels a deep and filial
+veneration for his late majesty Frederick William III., and he drew
+from his wonderful memory numerous little traits and anecdotes of old
+times, of Count Neale, and old Princess Wittgenstein----"
+
+"For whom we princes felt such immense respect," said the king
+laughing.
+
+"And," continued Schneider, "I could see what pleasure the king felt in
+these reminiscences, and how much he was interested by my own
+recollections of the same times."
+
+"And did you speak of the present political position?" asked the king.
+
+"The conversation could not fail to touch upon that," said Schneider.
+"I took the liberty of expressing my hopes that the king, from his
+friendly remembrance of the Berlin court, would take your majesty's
+side in the present sharp conflict, and that the old bond which united
+Hanover and Prussia in the past, might be strengthened afresh."
+
+"And what was his majesty's reply?" asked King William anxiously.
+
+"The king spoke most candidly and openly," replied Schneider,
+"displaying the chivalrous character I have always admired, when I have
+had the honour of any intercourse with him. He assured me he had not
+the smallest animosity against Prussia, though he is so often accused
+of it; that he considered a German war would be the greatest of
+misfortunes, and that from the laws of the Confederation, he should
+consider it an impossibility, until it actually commenced. In such
+wickedness and misery he would never take part."
+
+"Why then did he not conclude a treaty of neutrality?" asked the king.
+
+"But his Hanoverian majesty believes himself to be completely neutral,"
+replied Schneider.
+
+"Then I cannot understand it!" exclaimed King William; "Count Platen
+always denied the conclusion which I so greatly desired."
+
+"I know nothing, your majesty, of what Count Platen did, or did not do;
+but of this I am certain, King George believes himself to be
+maintaining the most complete neutrality."
+
+"You do not believe he has concluded a treaty with Austria?" asked the
+king.
+
+"No, your majesty, I do not believe it, for the king said in the most
+decided way, he would take no part whatever in this unholy war.
+Nevertheless----"
+
+"Nevertheless?" asked the king.
+
+"Nevertheless his majesty said in the most clear and straightforward
+manner," added Schneider, "that the Prussian endeavour to alter the
+German Confederation of States into one Confederated State would never
+obtain his consent, and that he should oppose with all his power any
+such attempted reform of the Confederation, and should defend his own
+sovereignty and the complete independence of his crown."
+
+King William shook his head.
+
+"I ventured to remark, that I was sure no one, your majesty least of
+all, thought of interfering with the sovereignty of any prince, but
+that a stronger military union was needful for Germany, and that the
+most powerful state must be the leader of this offensive and defensive
+alliance. I added that his majesty had been brought up as an English
+prince, but that the policy of a small state like Hanover, could not be
+conducted on the principles of a first-class power, with large fleets
+and armies at command."
+
+"Did not his majesty take that amiss?" asked King William.
+
+"Not at all," returned Schneider, "he heard me with the greatest
+kindness, and without interrupting me; he then said, without any heat,
+but with the greatest firmness, 'My dear Schneider, my royal rights do
+not depend on the extent of my territory. I hold my crown from God,
+just as much as the ruler of the largest kingdom, in the world, and
+never will I abate one tittle of my sovereign and absolute
+independence, be the consequence what it may!' I remarked to his
+majesty that it was not my business to interfere in any way with
+politics, but that the decided declaration he had just made was of such
+great importance at the present moment, that I felt it would be my duty
+as a true servant to my king to communicate it to your majesty on my
+return. King George fully agreed, and declared that his opinion on this
+subject was no secret, and that he was ready to act up to it. He then
+dismissed me in the most gracious and friendly manner."
+
+"Then they are all against me!" cried King William after a moment's
+reflection, and with a very sorrowful expression.
+
+He gazed from the window, and his eyes rested for some time on the
+statue of the Great Frederick.
+
+"He too was alone!" he said softly, "and alone when greatest!"
+
+His countenance became more cheerful, he glanced at his watch, then
+smiled at his privy councillor, and said:
+
+"Now, my dear Schneider, puff!" He made a little movement with his
+mouth as if he were blowing something away and pointed to the door.
+
+"I vanish, your majesty," cried Schneider, as with comic haste he
+rushed to the door; there he stood still for a moment and said, "I wish
+all your majesty's enemies could be as quickly dispersed by the breath
+of your mouth."
+
+The king remained alone.
+
+"I stand then on the brink of decision!" said the king thoughtfully,
+"and the fate of my house and of my kingdom lies at the point of the
+sword. Who would have thought that I, called to the throne in my old
+age, should yet have to undertake so great a war, and that I myself
+should lead the newly organized army, the work of long thought and
+zealous toil, which I believed I should bequeath to my son, as an
+instrument, as a security for future power and greatness,--that I
+myself should lead this army into the field, there to prove it on the
+same battle fields where my great ancestor inscribed his name in such
+glorious characters. And yet," he added with a dreamy look, "there
+often came upon me a dark foreboding. When I stood before the altar at
+Koenigsberg, there to be solemnly invested with the insignia of my royal
+office, as I took the sword of state a feeling seized me, sudden and
+unexpected, as a warning, or a promise from on high. I felt compelled
+to use the sword against the enemies of my kingdom, who in a distant
+assembly were conspiring against it, and from the depths of my heart a
+vow arose to God, never to draw the sword without dire necessity, but
+once drawn, to wield it in God's name, until the enemies of my people
+lay beneath my feet! That foreboding is fulfilled," he whispered, "and
+now let us go forward, and God be with us!"
+
+The king folded his hands together and remained silent for a time, with
+his head bent down.
+
+Then he walked rapidly to his long writing-table, cheerful energy and
+decision beaming from his face, and with a firm hand he rang his bell.
+
+"The minister-president, Count Bismarck," he commanded, as the
+gentleman-in-waiting appeared.
+
+A few moments afterwards Bismarck entered the cabinet.
+
+His quick penetrating grey eyes were fixed for a moment on the king.
+Apparently he was satisfied with the expression upon his royal master's
+features, for he said joyfully, as he drew some papers from his
+uniform:
+
+"Your majesty, the decision draws near! I hope the dismal fog will now
+clear up, and disclose Prussia's brilliant armies, and that they for
+the future will clear the road for us after all these blocks and
+stoppages."
+
+"What do you bring?" asked the king quietly. Count Bismarck hastily
+turned over his papers. "Herr von Werther," he said, "announces his
+departure from Vienna. He also informs us that Benedek is with the
+army, and is dissatisfied with its condition."
+
+"That I can well believe," said the king.
+
+"Gablenz has also joined the army."
+
+"I regret that this brave general is amongst our enemies!" remarked the
+king; "he has fought with us, and may be dangerous."
+
+"No general alone can be dangerous to us, your majesty, material is
+wanting; besides they will not listen to his advice," said Bismarck
+confidently. "At the same time," he added, "the mobilization of the
+army of the Confederacy against Prussia was decreed in Frankfort
+yesterday. By this measure war is virtually declared, and your majesty
+must take immediate steps to forestall a danger which threatens our
+operations on our own territory. Hanover and Hesse must be rendered
+harmless."
+
+"How was the measure taken in Frankfort?" asked the king; "have Hanover
+and Hesse declared for Austria?"
+
+"They have not taken up the Austrian demands," replied the minister,
+"but they have consented to the mobilization. Always the same game of
+see-saw!" he added, "but it will be very dangerous to us if these
+states are not soon made unable to hurt us."
+
+"They have not yet armed," said the king.
+
+"After the decree of the Confederation they must arm; and besides, even
+on a peace foundation, their armies might annoy us extremely," remarked
+Count Bismarck. "I beg your majesty to proceed instantly with the
+greatest vigour, and to command a march into Hanover and Hesse without
+delay."
+
+The king thought deeply.
+
+"They refused to conclude the Treaty of Neutrality in Hanover and in
+Cassel when we offered it," he said. "Now that the mobilization is
+decreed, of course it is no longer the question. But they have always
+preferred half measures, which seems to prove they would never venture
+seriously and decidedly to declare against us. I will ask them once
+more the clear and positive question, and give them the opportunity of
+turning back on the dangerous road they are now taking."
+
+"But, your majesty," exclaimed Count Bismarck, "time will be lost, and
+time is precious!"
+
+"Put your mind at ease, dear count," returned the king, "no time shall
+be lost. The time of doubt and restlessness is past. The time for
+action has come, for us there is no longer deliberation or a choice!"
+Count Bismarck breathed freely again.
+
+"But, pour l'acquit de ma conscience," said the king, "I will give one
+last and serious warning to my royal cousins, for God knows it will be
+hard to me to act against them. The ultimatum guaranteeing their
+possessions, and offering them an alliance on the foundation of our
+proposed reform of the Confederacy, is in the hands of the
+ambassadors?" he asked.
+
+"At your majesty's command," replied the minister.
+
+"Then give a telegraphic order immediately that the ultimatum is to be
+delivered, and that we will await an answer until this evening."
+
+"The order shall go forthwith," said Count Bismarck, "but what if a
+refusal, or as is more probable, an evasive answer is returned?" he
+asked, with an anxious look at the king's face.
+
+King William was silent for a moment, then he fixed his eyes with a
+look of firm resolution on his minister, and answered:
+
+"Then the ambassadors shall declare war!"
+
+"God save the king!" cried Count Bismarck, with a loud voice, and a
+look of the greatest satisfaction.
+
+"Let the same be done in Dresden," said the king.
+
+"In Dresden!" exclaimed Count Bismarck; "does your majesty believe that
+Herr von Beust----?"
+
+"I have nothing to do with Herr von Beust," replied the king with
+dignity, "but I will once more offer King John my hand. If it be in
+vain, the guilt of what follows will not rest with me."
+
+"But," said Count Bismarck, "may I beg your majesty immediately to
+command the military operations, which will be needful as soon as war
+has been declared."
+
+"I will summon Moltke, and give the requisite orders," said the king.
+
+"May I call your majesty's attention to one point?" asked Count
+Bismarck.
+
+The king looked at him inquiringly.
+
+"General von Manteuffel is coming with his troops from Holstein," said
+Count Bismarck; "he has permission from Hanover to march through to
+Minden. His advanced guard is before Harburg, and the vessels on the
+Elbe are placed at his disposal. Harburg is without a garrison, but it
+might easily be occupied from Stade, which has lately been strongly
+garrisoned. It appears to me highly important, at the commencement of
+hostilities, in case war is declared against Hanover, that we should
+have Harburg in our own hands, as under adverse circumstances much time
+might be lost there. I believe it would be very judicious if your
+majesty were immediately to order Manteuffel to occupy Harburg. He has
+a perfect right to do so, as he is permitted to be there on his march
+by the Hanoverian Government. If the ultimatum is accepted by Hanover,
+he marches quietly on; if it is rejected, he has an important point,
+and the railway in his hands."
+
+The king listened attentively,--he laughed as he nodded his head.
+
+"You are right!" said he; "what a good thing it is to have a soldier
+for one's minister. The orders shall be given."
+
+"If your majesty will permit me, I will now go," said Count Bismarck,
+"that the measures you have commanded may be promptly carried out."
+
+He moved away as if about to withdraw.
+
+"What news have we from Paris?" asked the king.
+
+Count Bismarck walked back into the room. His expression was rather
+gloomy.
+
+"Benedetti is silent, your majesty, contrary to his usual custom; but
+Count Goltz informs us they urge action in Paris, and he is given to
+understand the emperor's inclination will cause him to side with
+Austria, if we do not soon take some decided step. I have reason to
+think," he added, "there is some separate treaty on foot about Venice,
+and at the last moment we may find they have played us some trick, so I
+have been informed by a reliable agent in Vienna; and Count Usedom
+declares he is dissatisfied with the Italians, and that he meets with a
+good deal that is of an equivocal nature. Nevertheless," continued the
+minister, "I am not much disquieted by all these intrigues, they will
+yield nothing in Vienna,--there they are still quite too much on the
+high horse. However, I have sent instructions to Florence, desiring
+them to be watchful and energetic, and to act in harmony with our
+military operations."
+
+"But what does the Emperor Napoleon want?" asked the king.
+
+"Always to fish in troubled waters," replied Count Bismarck, with the
+reckless candour peculiar to him; "but if he is now urging us to war, I
+don't think the fishing will be lucky for him. I have questioned
+Benedetti on the secret proceedings now going on between Paris and
+Vienna. He declares he has been informed of nothing; but at least he
+can let them know in Paris that _here_ we are not deaf of both ears."
+
+"I have never thoroughly liked this Italian alliance," said the king,
+"though I own its great usefulness. Oh! that it might have been
+otherwise, and that, as in my youth, conjointly with Austria we might
+have turned our arms in another direction."
+
+The minister studied the king's face with anxious eyes.
+
+"And if it had been otherwise," he cried, with animation, "your majesty
+would never have been able to free Prussia, our glorious, rising
+country, the creation of your great ancestor, from the chains with
+which the envy and malice of the great European powers fettered her, by
+the suggestion and guidance of Austria,--this Austria who never was
+German, who used Germany only as a footstool for her ambition in
+Europe, and who was always ready to sell, to betray, to divide it. No,
+your majesty, I rejoice that we are forced to act, and that at last the
+royal eagle may spread his wings freely in the air. 'Nec soli cedit' is
+his motto, and he will fly to the sun, though the way be through
+thunder-clouds. I see before me the great and brilliant future of
+Prussia and of Germany, and I am proud and happy that it has been
+granted to me to stand beside the king, who is the creator of this
+future."
+
+King William's clear gaze rested thoughtfully on the excited,
+enthusiastic face of his minister. His own eyes had sparkled at the
+words of the bold statesman who stood before him confident of victory,
+but he raised his looks to heaven, and said quietly and simply--
+
+"As God wills!"
+
+Count Bismarck looked with emotion at his royal master as he stood
+before him in such simple greatness, and an expression of astonishment
+crossed his features, as the mighty sovereign, on the eve of a fearful
+war, which must have so great an influence on the future, laid aside
+all his hopes, all his ambition, all his misgivings, in these three
+simple words.
+
+"Has your majesty any further commands?" he asked, in a voice which
+still showed traces of his former excitement.
+
+"No," replied the king, "hasten to send off the despatches."
+
+And with a friendly nod he dismissed the minister-president.
+
+Count Bismarck left the king's cabinet and the palace, and walked back
+quicker than he had come, to his own house in Wilhelmsstrasse, and he
+heeded even less than before the angry looks cast at him as he walked
+along under the lime trees. His face expressed proud satisfaction, and
+his manner joyful confidence. The great war, which his feelings and his
+convictions showed him to be unavoidable and necessary, was to begin,
+and he believed in its happy termination with a firmness and security,
+which excluded all doubt and hesitation.
+
+On the ground floor of the minister's hotel, to which he was hastening
+back on account of the many pressing affairs awaiting him, in a plain
+office-like room, before a table piled with papers, sat Herr von
+Keudell, the Minister of Legation. He was engaged in animated
+conversation with a man of about six or seven and thirty, with fair
+hair and moustache, whose open features of the North German type
+possessed great mobility of expression, and whose clear grey eyes shone
+with good nature, humour, and talent. This man, who was dressed with
+the peculiar elegance only met with in large cities, sat leaning back
+in a great arm-chair, which was placed near Herr von Keudell's writing
+table. His manner was a mixture of the bourgeois and the dandy, and he
+balanced his glossy hat on his knee, whilst with his hand he prevented
+it from falling.
+
+"You believe then, dear Beckmann," said Herr von Keudell, "it will be
+possible to keep the Paris press in our favour during the war, and
+eventually to prevent the voice of public opinion in France from
+declaring for Austria?"
+
+"Nothing easier," replied Herr Albert Beckmann, the clever and witty
+editor of the newspaper the "Temps," who for the last twenty years had
+lived in the journalist circles of Paris, and had acquired a perfect
+knowledge of all the tastes and manners of the inhabitants of the great
+capital of the world, without ever losing the peculiarities of his
+German origin. "Nothing easier. Neffzer is devoted to you; he will
+write you up from true conviction, otherwise we could not get him to do
+it. The 'Siecle' is for you,--all liberal papers look on Prussia as
+progress, on Austria as reaction, and they will greet any Prussian
+success with joy,--they would all condemn an alliance of France with
+Austria as the height of folly. To obtain the voices of these papers in
+your favour is quite unnecessary; it will only be needful to give them
+the right direction, by sending them all news, diplomatic and military,
+quickly, and well arranged. With regard to that--je m'en charge!"
+
+And he stroked his hand over the nap of his hat, twirled his small
+light moustache, and leant back in his chair with a satisfied air.
+
+"But the clerical papers, 'Le Monde,' 'L'Univers?'" asked Keudell.
+
+"Ah! c'est plus difficile!" replied Herr Beckmann, "these gentlemen are
+very Austrian, and hard to manage. In the 'Monde' the German
+correspondent is a cousin of mine, Doctor Onno Klopp."
+
+"Onno Klopp is your cousin?" asked Herr von Keudell.
+
+"Il a cet avantage," said Beckmann; "and he writes under the name of
+Hermann Schultze, but I must say he is very wearisome, and as he cannot
+write in French all his articles have to be translated, which makes
+them still more unpalatable to the public. Fortunately, it is enough
+for these papers to take one side, to make all Paris take the other."
+
+"But have they not great influence at court?"
+
+"Pas du tout, not the smallest," replied Herr Beckmann, confidently;
+"the emperor only attends to the independent papers, and never cares
+what the ultramontane journals say. I can assure you one article in the
+'Temps' or the 'Siecle' would have more influence on him than a whole
+campaign in the 'Monde' or 'L'Univers.'"
+
+"Do you not believe," suggested Keudell, "that the Austrian policy will
+also work upon the press, and that they will do all they can to turn
+public opinion in France in favour of Austria? They will not scruple as
+to means. Prince Metternich----"
+
+"Ah! bah!" cried Beckmann. "Prince Metternich will do nothing; he is
+_trop grand seigneur_ to work on the press. He has the Chevalier
+Debraux de Saldapenha at his side, who will write him an article in his
+Memorial Diplomatique, very fine, very diplomatic, very elevated, and
+which no one will read. Enfin," he added, "true public opinion will be
+for you. Ollivier too--Emile Ollivier, the Roman citizen, with a
+longing in his heart for the portfolio," he said, with a laugh, "is
+quite Prussian, and will do more with his conversation than any
+newspaper."
+
+"You think the portfolio has charms for Emile Ollivier?" asked Keudell,
+with surprise.
+
+"He will be minister one day," replied Herr Beckmann, confidently, "on
+fera cette betise. For the present he is the man of the opposition, and
+his voice is powerful. He is out and out the partizan of Prussian
+supremacy in Germany; that suffices. There are still," he continued,
+"the 'Revues hebdomadaires;' they have as much influence as the daily
+papers, as they are read quietly and digested. But we are fortunate in
+occupying the territory beforehand. I know all the editors, and I think
+I can easily work upon them in your favour. You remember how favourably
+my pamphlet, 'Le Traite de Gastein,' was received? I wrote it after I
+had had the honour of talking to the minister-president at Wiesbaden."
+
+"Certainly," said Keudell. "I was surprised at the support we received
+from the French press; and we are still thankful to you for it."
+
+"Pas de quoi," said Herr Beckmann, "I acted from conviction. I wished
+Count Bismarck's ideas on a newly-constituted Germany to have a
+favourable hearing in France, and I will still work for the same cause,
+because I consider his plans just and right. _Apropos_, did you know
+that Hansen is here?"
+
+"Ah!" exclaimed Herr von Keudell.
+
+"I bet he will stay some time," said Beckmann, with a quick side
+glance, "to watch the situation. You can work through him. What you
+impart to him will go to the right place, and will reach the press."
+
+Keudell slightly bowed his head.
+
+"Now," said Beckmann, "I think I had better go back as fast as I can to
+Paris, and open the campaign."
+
+He rose. A servant entered.
+
+"His excellency awaits the Minister of Legation."
+
+"I come," said Keudell. He gave Beckmann his hand, and said: "Let us
+soon hear of your diligence. You will pass through Hanover just in time
+to see the general flight."
+
+"I am sorry Hanover is against you," said Beckmann. "It is my own
+country, and though I left it so long ago, I have a natural and deep
+regard for it. However, it will be all right when the great conflict is
+once over; now Fate must have her way."
+
+And he took leave of Herr von Keudell, who forthwith mounted the broad
+staircase which led to the minister's rooms.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER XI.
+
+ THE LAST DAY AT HERRENHAUSEN.
+
+
+King George of Hanover sat in the forenoon of the same 15th of June in
+his cabinet at Herrenhausen. The fresh air blew through the open
+windows, the flowers in the room gave out a pleasant perfume, and the
+fountains splashed and sparkled before the king's windows in his own
+especial garden. Everything in the royal residence breathed rest and
+profound peace, placed as it was quite out of the noise of the town in
+delightful solitude.
+
+Privy councillor Lex sat at the table near the king, occupied in
+reading aloud to him the events which had just taken place.
+
+The attendant had brought the king a cigar with some long wooden tongs,
+and George V. leant comfortably back in his arm chair, slowly blowing a
+thin blue cloud from the fragrant leaf of the havannah.
+
+"The result of the votes at Frankfort yesterday is known, your
+majesty," said Lex.
+
+"Well?" said the king, enquiringly.
+
+"The mobilization of the army of the Confederacy was decided upon by
+nine votes against six."
+
+"That is a majority in favour of Austria, which was hardly to be
+desired," said the king. "We are placed by it in an embarrassing
+situation; however the modification which the votes of Hanover and
+Hesse will give the measure will deprive it of much of its point."
+
+"I must humbly remark to your majesty that this modification, which
+mobilizes the Prussian Army Corps with us, while sending back the
+Austrian, has not been accepted by the majority of voices, and
+according to my humble opinion it is of very small importance, for
+matters have come to a point where no legal subtlety, but only powerful
+deeds can influence the scale."
+
+"But," said the king, "Count Platen believed our vote would cause more
+moderate measures at Vienna and Berlin----"
+
+"Prussia apparently did not share his views," said Lex, glancing at the
+despatches before him, "for the Prussian ambassador left the assembly
+of the Confederation as soon as the votes were declared. He stated that
+his government considered itself freed from the Confederation, but that
+it was willing to conclude a new Confederacy upon the basis of the
+reform project, with individual governments."
+
+"Has it come to this," cried the king, with concern, as he raised
+himself upright in his chair; "then our German Confederation, the
+bulwark of peace in Germany and Europe, has given way. What times are
+ours! But," he added, after a moment's thought, "how can Prussia regard
+herself as freed from the Confederation? it is contrary to every
+fundamental law, and the whole of Germany must cling to it all the more
+closely!"
+
+"I fear the Confederation, which was strong and safe when supported by
+Austria and Prussia, will have no life left in it when it is deprived
+of Prussia," said Lex.
+
+The king was silent.
+
+"I am in great anxiety about the future," continued Lex, with a sigh.
+"I should be infinitely happier if the treaty of neutrality was in your
+majesty's hands."
+
+"But, good God!" cried the king, "I have continually declared my
+determination to remain neutral."
+
+"But the treaty is not concluded," said Lex.
+
+"The Prince of Hesse did not wish to be bound," said the king. "They
+sent Wimpffen to him from Vienna and my brother Karl to me. You know,
+the prince replied to me through Meding that he could not form any
+definite resolution, or conclude any treaty, until the lamentable
+rupture of the German Confederation was an actual fact. However, he is
+as determined as I am, to remain neutral. If I were to be hasty in
+concluding a treaty, from what Count Platen tells me it would alarm
+them much in Frankfort, and wound them deeply in Vienna."
+
+"I am decidedly of opinion your majesty should have concluded a treaty
+of neutrality without caring for the alarm it might cause in Frankfort,
+and if it is still possible, I advise you immediately to conclude such
+a treaty, without heeding the dissuasions of Count Platen. It is better
+to sit on one stool than between two."
+
+"You are right!" cried the king, "the thing must come to an end, and
+neutrality entirely expresses my intentions. Not even the lamentable
+event in Frankfort can alter my convictions, and I should be acting in
+direct opposition to them if I took part in any war between two members
+of the German Confederation. I will summon Platen, and command him
+immediately to continue the negotiations for the conclusion of the
+treaty of neutrality."
+
+"I am convinced," said Lex, with satisfaction, "that your majesty will
+do well, and I shall be at rest, when the treaty is safely in our
+Archives."
+
+A gentleman in waiting entered.
+
+"Count Platen urgently begs an immediate audience!"
+
+"Let him come in!" cried the king, with surprise.
+
+Lex's face became puckered with anxiety.
+
+Count Platen entered. The indifferent, self-satisfied calm which his
+face formerly wore had given place to an expression of thoughtful
+anxiety.
+
+Lex looked at him attentively and uneasily.
+
+"What brings you here in such haste, Count Platen?" cried the king.
+
+"A note," replied the minister, approaching the king's writing-table,
+"has just been given to me by Prince Ysenburg, on which I am obliged
+immediately to beg your majesty's gracious decision."
+
+"Well!" said the king anxiously, "what do they want in Berlin? I was
+just talking about our neutrality, and it appears to me that since the
+Confederation, alas! is virtually burst asunder, the treaty commenced
+by verbal negotiations should be at once concluded."
+
+"Your majesty," said Count Platen, as he drew a folded paper from his
+pocket, "it seems they now require much more in Berlin."
+
+"More!" exclaimed the king, while an expression of surprise and pain
+was seen on his contracted brows; "what can they require more?"
+
+"They now demand an alliance on the foundation of the Prussian reform
+project; in return, the sovereignty and possessions of your majesty are
+to be guaranteed."
+
+"But this is something quite new!" cried the king.
+
+"Too late!" said Lex softly to himself, as he bent his head.
+
+"This reform project," said the king with animation, "takes from me the
+largest and most essential part of my sovereignty. I have once and for
+all refused it, and I will never accept it. What sovereignty would be
+left to guarantee, after I had yielded the most essential conditions of
+sovereignty? Tell Prince Ysenburg----"
+
+"Will your majesty," said Count Platen, "be pleased to listen to Prince
+Ysenburg's note? The situation is grave--he will wait for your answer
+until this evening, and if it is not satisfactory, viz. if your majesty
+does not accept the alliance, Prussia will regard it as a declaration
+of war from Hanover."
+
+The king stood up.
+
+"Have we come to that?" cried he; "but read!"
+
+He covered his face with his hands, and leant back in his chair. Count
+Platen unfolded the paper he held in his hand, and read the Prussian
+ultimatum, dated the same day.
+
+Whilst he read the king neither spoke nor moved. As Count Platen ended
+he raised his head--his features expressing deep earnestness.
+
+"What is your opinion?" he asked calmly.
+
+"Your majesty," said Count Platen, in a somewhat hesitating and
+uncertain voice, "I think matters have hardly gone as far as this note
+would imply,--they wish to exercise severe pressure; and I believe if
+we could only gain time----"
+
+"But the reply must be given this evening!" interrupted Lex, with a
+slight tone of impatience in his voice.
+
+"Certainly," said Count Platen, "your majesty must give an answer, but
+there is always a _moyen terme_ to be found; we may reply that your
+majesty is willing to conclude a treaty with Prussia; we must avoid the
+word alliance, but the conditions must first be discussed,--this will
+give us several days; in the meantime events may happen. Count
+Ingelheim hourly expects to hear that the Austrians have marched into
+Saxony, and we can act according to these events."
+
+"My opinion remains fixed!" said the king, with an expression of firm
+determination on his proud features, and a movement full of dignity as
+he threw back his head; "the projected reform, on the foundation of
+which I am to conclude an alliance, curtails the independence and the
+holiest rights of the crown, which I inherited from my ancestors, which
+is guaranteed to me by the whole of Europe, and which I am pledged to
+leave to my son in the same entire independence. Whilst this is my
+conviction, I can give but one answer to the Prussian proposal, and
+that answer is, No! But," he added, "I will have no prevarication,
+no dilatory negotiations; I wish them clearly to understand me in
+Berlin,--the neutrality I promised I will keep to, and I am ready
+formally to conclude it; but to this proposal I will never consent!"
+
+Lex was silent.
+
+Count Platen folded Prince Ysenburg's note and unfolded it again,--he
+seemed trying to find some modification to the king's decided reply.
+
+George V. rose.
+
+"The position," he said, "in which my family and my kingdom are placed
+is so grave, and what now occurs is of such immense importance in
+regard to the future, that I wish to hear the opinion of my assembled
+ministers."
+
+Count Platen gave a sigh of relief, and nodded approval with his head.
+
+"Drive back to town at once, my dear count, and assemble the ministers
+without delay."
+
+"Your majesty's commands shall be obeyed," said the count hastily.
+
+"We must," added the king, "take immediate measures for concentrating
+the army, which is scattered over the country. I must prevent all
+needless bloodshed in our own country, and I shall march with the army
+into South Germany immediately, there to act in concert with my
+confederates. Thus my kingdom will at least be spared the horrors of
+war, though I cannot protect it from being occupied by the enemy."
+
+"Your majesty will march yourself!" cried Count Platen.
+
+"I will do my duty," interrupted the king with dignity; "when my
+soldiers take the field, my place is amongst them. Send mounted
+orderlies to my adjutant-general, to the chief of the general staff,
+and to the commandant of the corps of engineers," he said to Lex; "and
+you, my dear count, hasten and bring back the other ministers as
+quickly as possible!"
+
+Count Platen and Lex departed.
+
+The king remained alone.
+
+He sat motionless before his table, as if lost in thought. His head
+sank down deeper and deeper, and occasionally a heavy sigh came from
+his labouring breast; then he put back his head, and raised his
+sightless eyes to heaven in silent enquiry.
+
+Both the folding doors were suddenly thrown open, and the groom of the
+chambers exclaimed:
+
+"Her majesty the queen!"
+
+George V. roused himself, and stood up.
+
+The queen hastily entered the cabinet, and walked up to her husband,
+who stretched out his hands towards her, and kissed her on the
+forehead.
+
+Queen Marie was about forty-five years of age, her figure was tall, and
+still possessed its youthful elasticity, and her movements were
+extremely graceful. Her face, surrounded by abundant light brown hair,
+no longer had the fresh rosy colouring and childish features which
+appeared in her large half-length portrait, taken at the time of her
+marriage when Crown Princess, which was hanging over the king's writing
+table; but her pure, expressive, and intelligent face was still
+beautiful, and her dark grey eyes sparkled with goodness and animation.
+But now those eyes were full of care and uneasiness, and there was
+painful excitement in her voice as she said, looking up at her husband:
+
+"I saw from my window Count Platen come and go hastily, and in this
+time of anxiety and difficulty I always fear some evil tidings. Is it
+anything important?" she asked in her strangely beautiful and flexible
+voice, whilst she looked anxiously at the grave, almost solemn
+countenance of the king.
+
+George V. replied:
+
+"It would be foolish to say it is nothing; you would soon discover the
+truth, and a queen will know how to face great perils."
+
+He laid his hand gently on her head.
+
+"Yes, it is important," he said; "this evening we shall be at war with
+Prussia."
+
+"Oh! my God!" cried the queen, shuddering, "how is that possible? you
+had determined to remain neutral!"
+
+"They offer me conditions which I cannot accept, without injuring the
+honour and dignity of my crown. I must refuse--and then war is
+declared!" said the king in a gentle voice, as if he wished to make the
+hard tidings easier to bear.
+
+"Horrible!" exclaimed the queen. "Is no escape possible, can I not
+perhaps mediate?" she cried, as if seized by a sudden inspiration.
+"Queen Augusta will recoil as I do from such a fratricidal war."
+
+"Yes, it is indeed a fratricidal war," said the king, "for in many a
+family, whilst one brother fights for me, another will be in the
+Prussian service; but nothing can be done, believe me it is so. I am
+sure the only thing I can do now is to prevent, as far as possible,
+bloodshed in my own country. Count Platen believes he can still
+negotiate."
+
+"Oh! that he had not negotiated so long," cried the queen impetuously,
+"then we should not have been in this dreadful position, no help on
+either side; at least we should not have been without Gablenz and his
+troops. Believe me, my own dear husband," she cried affectionately,
+"Platen's ridiculous indecision has plunged us all into misfortune."
+
+The king listened with a gloomy look.
+
+"Nothing can be altered now," he said, "the situation must be struggled
+with as it now is. This night I shall join the army with Ernest; I
+shall assemble it in the south of the kingdom, that we may reach the
+southern troops as soon as possible."
+
+"And we--where shall we go?" cried the queen anxiously.
+
+The king took her head between his two hands, and impressed a kiss upon
+her brow, then he said, with extreme mildness and gentleness, but with
+equal determination:
+
+"You and the princesses must remain here."
+
+"Here?" cried the queen, taking a step backwards in her extreme
+surprise, whilst she gazed with frightened eyes upon her
+husband--"here? during the enemy's occupation! Impossible, you cannot
+intend it."
+
+"I do intend it," said the king, "and you, my angel-queen, will be of
+my opinion when you think over it quietly, of that I am convinced."
+
+The queen looked at him inquiringly, but slightly shook her head.
+
+"I desire," continued the king, "to spare my country all the horrors of
+war, and to preserve my army from being overpowered in a useless
+struggle, therefore I must lead them to join the South German army, and
+thus take a part in the great conflict. From the foreign occupation,
+with its humiliations, its pain, and its sorrows, I cannot shield my
+subjects and the families of my country. They must see the soldiers of
+the enemy in their homes, they must admit them to their houses, whilst
+their own sons oppose them in the field. As I, with my son, share the
+fate of the army, so must you, the queen, with our daughters, share the
+fate of the country; that is our royal duty; no family in Hanover must
+say that the family of the king acted differently to what was required
+of the subjects; we are united to our country by bonds which have
+endured a thousand years, we are flesh of its flesh, and blood of its
+blood; could you permit it to be said, 'the queen sat still in safety,
+whilst heavy times oppressed her country?'"
+
+He stretched out his hand to feel for his wife, whilst his head turned
+towards the side on which he heard the slight rustling of her dress.
+
+The queen had folded her hands together; her eyes had been fixed on her
+husband, and had gradually lost their expression of fear and anguish;
+now they shone through tears upon the king.
+
+As he ceased speaking she took his outstretched hand, put his arm
+around her shoulders, and pressed close to him.
+
+"You are right!" she cried, "Oh! as ever you are right! Your great,
+noble heart always knows what is good and just. Yes, my king, my
+husband, I will stay here, separated from you, but united through our
+country, our love, our duty!"
+
+"I knew that you would be of my opinion," said the king calmly and
+affectionately. "My queen could not think and feel differently to
+myself."
+
+And they stood for some time in a silent embrace. The queen wept
+quietly, and laid her head upon the king's broad breast, and with his
+hand he gently stroked her luxuriant hair.
+
+The flowers still gave out their perfume, the fountains plashed on, the
+birds sang in the trees, and all nature breathed happy peace; and over
+all the sunshine, over all the sweet spring scents and the singing,
+hung unseen the heavy thunder-cloud and the forked flash which was to
+destroy all this quiet happiness, all this royal splendour, for ever.
+
+A knock was heard at the door.
+
+The king gently put the queen from him.
+
+"The ministers await your commands," said Lex, as he entered.
+
+"Now," said the king gently to his wife, "leave me to arrange what is
+needful with the ministers. We will see one another again."
+
+"May God bless your councils," said the queen fervently.
+
+"These are evil times, dear Lex," said the queen, affectionately, to
+the privy councillor, who bowed low as she passed him; "would that they
+were safely over!" And she slowly left the king's cabinet.
+
+The ministers entered and seated themselves around the table.
+
+Besides Count Platen, Bacmeister, and General von Brandis, the minister
+of the household and supreme chamberlain, von Malortie, was present. He
+was an old gentleman, with short grey hair and a small wrinkled face,
+who, from his discontented expression, bent figure, tall black necktie,
+and half buttoned-up frock-coat, looked more like an invalided
+government clerk than the witty composer of a book considered as an
+authority at every court, "The Lord Chamberlain as he should be."
+
+There was besides the minister of equity, Leonhardt, the well-known
+lawmaker, a plain, slight man, with thin hair and sharply-cut,
+intelligent features, whose expressive, animated, and penetrating eyes
+were concealed behind silver spectacles; the minister for education,
+von Hodenburg, a fair man, who was still young, and who had formerly
+been diplomatic resident at the Hague; and also the young minister of
+finance, Dietrichs, who had been named as secretary by Count Platen--a
+highly-aristocratic minister, and whom the king had appointed, saying,
+"If he has ability, and if he works, he will some day be minister
+himself."
+
+All these gentlemen had entered the king's cabinet in deep and solemn
+silence. When they had taken their places, George V. spoke:
+
+"Gentlemen, the King of Prussia, through the ambassador at my court,
+has proposed to conclude an alliance with me, now that the German
+Confederation is at an end. You know what has taken place in Frankfort.
+I do not consider the dissolution of the German Confederacy as lawfully
+accomplished by the declaration of the Prussian ambassador, though,
+alas! I must acknowledge that the German union is in fact broken. Since
+the misfortune to Germany is unavoidable, of a war between Austria and
+Prussia, I desire, as I repeat before you all, to enter into a treaty
+of neutrality with the King of Prussia. But that is not what his
+Majesty of Prussia requires of me. Count Platen, I beg you to read
+aloud Prince Ysenburg's note."
+
+Count Platen slowly read the Prussian ultimatum. When he had ended, the
+king again spoke:
+
+"I believe, gentlemen, that you are acquainted with the Prussian
+project of reform on the foundation of which I should have to conclude
+this alliance?"
+
+The ministers simultaneously assented.
+
+"I should resign," continued the king, "authority over, and the command
+of, my army in time of war--the army of Minden, of the Peninsula, of
+Garcia, Fernandez, of Waterloo--and this army would then be compelled
+to march against the united German forces who have taken the side of
+Austria. I ask you, my ministers, before God and your consciences, and
+upon the oath you have taken to me and to your country. Can I accept
+this proposition? Can I as the defender of the royal rights of my
+family? Can I as the defender of my country? Can I according to the
+constitution of the kingdom? Answer first, Count Platen, as minister of
+foreign affairs."
+
+Count Platen rubbed his hands gently together, rocked himself slightly
+to and fro, and replied: "No, your majesty. It would perhaps----"
+
+"And you, Herr von Malortie, as minister of my household?"
+
+The chamberlain, who sat huddled up more than usual in his black
+neckcloth and frock-coat, said in a low voice, "No, your majesty."
+
+"And you, my minister of equity?"
+
+Leonhardt answered shortly, in a clear, firm voice, "No!"
+
+"The minister of the interior?"
+
+"No, never!" replied Bacmeister.
+
+The ministers of war, of education, and of finance gave the same
+answer.
+
+The king rose, the assembled ministers with him.
+
+"I perceive with great pleasure, gentlemen," said George V., "that you
+all give the same answer to the Prussian proposal which I, from regard
+to the rights of my crown and of my country, immediately gave to Count
+Platen when he first read me the ultimatum. It is a great comfort to me
+to find myself at one with my assembled ministers on so important a
+question; not, gentlemen, that I shun the responsibility, or wish to
+lay it upon your shoulders"--the king raised his head proudly--"but
+this unanimous answer from you all, I regard as a pledge that the
+sufferings which my country may have to bear, from refusing the
+Prussian proposition, are unavoidably and inevitably sent from God. If,
+however, we are all of one mind that I cannot accept the alliance on
+the basis proposed, we must all immediately take the measures our very
+serious position requires. I shall lead the army into south Germany,
+and I must, therefore, concentrate it at once in the south of the
+kingdom. I must immediately arrange the details with my generals. The
+queen and the princesses will remain here, and will share the fate of
+the country!"
+
+A murmur of applause was heard.
+
+"Your majesty," said Bacmeister, "I must ask you to decide at once on a
+relevant question."
+
+"What is it?" asked the king.
+
+"General von Manteuffel is at Harburg," said the minister, "and demands
+railway carriages in which to transport the Prussian troops to Minden.
+The railway directors want to know what they must do."
+
+The king gnashed his teeth.
+
+"When war is declared he will be in the centre of the country!" he
+cried. "Order all the carriages to be sent here at once. We shall
+require them for the transport of the troops."
+
+"Further," continued the minister, "we must dissolve the States
+Assembly under these circumstances. When Count Platen confided to me
+our position, I drew up the order of dissolution."
+
+"Produce it," cried the king.
+
+The minister laid the order upon the table.
+
+"The secretary-general is without," said he.
+
+"Let him come in!"
+
+Bacmeister hastened out, and returned with the secretary-general of the
+ministry, in whose presence the king executed the order for the
+dissolution of the States Assembly.
+
+"And now, gentlemen," he exclaimed, "you will all go to work in your
+different ways, to struggle against these evil times, and may the
+triune, almighty, and just God grant that I may once more see you here
+again, happily assembled around me. I beg Count Platen and General
+Brandis to remain."
+
+The other ministers bowed gravely and silently, and left the cabinet.
+
+"You will now, Count Platen," said the king, "give Prince Ysenburg his
+answer, as clear and decided an answer as you have all pronounced!"
+
+"I will obey your commands, your majesty," said Count Platen. "You do
+not, however, command a form which will entirely exclude all
+possibility of future negotiations?"
+
+"You still believe in negotiations?" exclaimed the king. "Let the reply
+be friendly and courteous," he added; "let my desire for neutrality be
+again expressed, but on the subject of the reform project let there be
+no doubt."
+
+"If it be your majesty's pleasure," said Count Platen, "I think Herr
+von Meding should draw up our reply. He will be sure to use no harsh
+expressions, and from his talent in the choice of words----"
+
+"Let Meding draw up our reply by all means," interrupted the king, "but
+I fear the best words will have no result. Send Meding to me with our
+answer as soon as it is ready."
+
+"I will obey your commands, your majesty," said Count Platen, as he
+hastily withdrew.
+
+"You, my dear general, must remain here," said the king, turning to the
+minister of war, "in order to discuss with me, the adjutant-general,
+and the chief of the staff the best means of concentrating the army."
+
+"Are the generals here?" he inquired of Lex.
+
+"They await your majesty's commands," he replied.
+
+"Let them come in."
+
+"I feel young again," said General von Brandis, "at the thought of
+taking the field with your majesty and the army. My heart beats, as in
+the time of the great Wellington!"
+
+"Then Germany was united," said the king, with a deep sigh.
+
+The generals sat in consultation at Herrenhausen, the aides-de-camp
+galloped to and from the town, the telegraph conveyed orders to all the
+commandants of troops in the kingdom, and the city of Hanover was in a
+fever of excitement. Small crowds assembled in the usually quiet
+streets, and the position of affairs was loudly discussed. Immense was
+the excitement when one of the initiated imparted the great news--the
+army is to march into South Germany, the king goes with it. For some
+time past the feelings of the people had been extremely anti-Prussian,
+the king had been openly blamed for allowing the Kalik brigade and
+General Gablenz to go, every possible ovation had been given to the
+Austrian troops, and now--when a war was inevitable, when the gravity
+of the position was apparent to every one, the people felt overwhelmed
+with disquiet and care. And that the king himself was to go, seemed
+completely to stun the good Hanoverians.
+
+They may take the line of opposition, they may blame and criticize what
+had been done, and what had not been done,--but the capital without the
+king,--the idea was horrible and beyond belief, and already voices were
+raised bestowing blame. "The king leaves us alone; the enemy will have
+no restraint, we shall be given up to pillage."
+
+But then the reply was heard, "The queen remains here with the
+princesses; they will protect the capital by their presence, a royal
+lady must be respected," and this intelligence reassured many.
+
+All sorts of notions were discussed, the most timid hastened to the
+burgomaster and the burgher superintendents, to stir them up to take
+some step to prevent the king from leaving the city; others urged the
+concentration of the troops in the capital; others proposed the
+destruction of the railways; in a word endless advice, political and
+military, was given away in the streets, and each adviser thought his
+plan the only one which could save the city and the country. In the
+meantime the troops in garrison at Hanover marched to the station, and
+were sent off by railway; other battalions and squadrons arrived, and
+after a short delay were also dispatched, but everything was done so
+quietly that the crowd standing about the railway station never
+perceived the military proceedings.
+
+In the large square before the station stood a group of citizens in
+earnest conversation, whilst a small dark man with a pale face and
+brilliant eyes endeavoured to calm them. They were large powerful men
+of the old Saxon race, who may be relied upon to act, under
+circumstances which they understand, but who lose all their courage and
+presence of mind if they find themselves in an unusual and unexpected
+position. The North German and Saxon character always requires time to
+accustom itself to new and unforeseen events, before it can show all
+its worth; everything new, sudden, and unusual, stuns it, and cripples
+its powers.
+
+So it was now; these strong powerful men, with their large
+characteristic features, stood looking depressed and puzzled, an
+expression of great discontent and displeasure upon their faces, and
+their displeasure they were quite ready to pour out upon the
+government, for they were accustomed to hold the government answerable
+for everything, and to sulk with it, if the calm routine of their daily
+life was disturbed.
+
+"But do be reasonable," cried the small pale man, gesticulating
+energetically; "you are no longer children, and you surely might have
+foreseen that they would not go on for ever in Germany, speechifying
+and resolving over their beer, but that in the end they would _do_
+something. Besides, you know nothing as yet for certain."
+
+"That is what is so wrong," interrupted a large corpulent man, with a
+deep bass voice; "that is what is so wrong; we know nothing; we might
+at least be informed of what is about to take place, then every citizen
+might set his house in order, and provide for the future."
+
+"But wait," cried the little man vehemently; "you have heard that the
+generals are now at Herrenhausen with the king, and that the ministers
+have only just returned. How can you be told of things until they are
+decided upon? I suppose," he said, laughing scornfully, "the king
+should call the whole town and the suburbs to his councils."
+
+"Sonntag is right!" said a thin old man, in a plain burgher dress, and
+speaking in the Saxon Low German, still commonly used by the middle and
+lower classes in town and country. "Sonntag is right; we must wait and
+see what will happen; the king will tell us all in good time; he
+certainly will not leave us without saying what we are to do; he is the
+son of Ernest Augustus," he said soothingly to the other burghers, who
+evidently listened to him with much greater confidence than they had
+bestowed on the small, pale, animated merchant, Sonntag.
+
+"Look!" cried the latter suddenly; "there is Count Wedel's carriage at
+the railway station!" and he pointed out an elegant open carriage which
+had drawn up before the large entrance to the station, whilst the
+beautiful horses pawed the ground; "let us wait for the count, he will
+know what is going on."
+
+He hastened to the carriage, the others following him.
+
+In a short time the governor of the castle, Count Alfred Wedel, came
+out of the station in undress uniform.
+
+He saw with astonishment a crowd of citizens surrounding his carriage
+as if they wished to block up the road.
+
+"Come, what is going on here?" he asked kindly; "you here, Herr
+Sonntag? and you too, old Conrad?" and he walked towards the old
+weather-beaten man, who, with Sonntag, had left the crowd, and going
+close up to him he offered him his hand.
+
+"Count," said Conrad, the old court saddler, a veteran who had fought
+in the great wars, and who had been an especial favourite with King
+Ernest Augustus, who used often to talk to him, and who enjoyed his
+extremely unceremonious answers, which usually contained a good deal of
+national wit, "Count," and he pushed aside Herr Sonntag, who was
+anxious to speak, with his strong hand, "we are all in much trouble and
+uneasiness about what is going to happen. We do hear, now and then,
+that war is about to break out, and the king is going to leave
+us,--that makes all the citizens very uncomfortable about the fate of
+the town, and we all want to know something for certain."
+
+"Yes," cried the merchant Sonntag, who had freed himself from Conrad's
+restraining hand, and who now stepped forward; "yes, count, all these
+gentlemen are very anxious and uneasy, quite ready to lose all courage.
+I have taken great pains to calm them, but in vain. I pray you, sir, to
+tell them what is taking place, and what they ought to do."
+
+An expression of anxiety was seen on all the faces as they turned to
+the handsome, strongly made young man who before replying examined the
+crowd for a moment with his clear calm gaze.
+
+"What is taking place?" he then said in a loud firm voice; "that is
+easily told, war stands before the gate, and the king takes the field
+with the army."
+
+"And leaves us here behind in an open town!" was murmured by the crowd.
+
+A bright flush passed over the young count's brow, and an indignant
+look flashed from his eyes as he heard the complaint.
+
+"Does not the Hanoverian soldier march and leave his family at home?"
+he cried. "The queen and the princesses remain here, and I stay with
+her majesty."
+
+"Ah!" resounded from the crowd, "if the queen stays here it is not so
+bad a look-out for the city."
+
+"Bad or good, the queen shares your fate, and the king his soldiers';
+is that right or wrong? Answer," cried Count Wedel.
+
+"Right," cried old Conrad in a loud voice, and "Yes! yes!" was faintly
+echoed by the crowd.
+
+"But," added Count Wedel, in a loud and grave voice, "you have asked me
+what you are to do."
+
+He advanced a step or two, until, he was quite surrounded by the
+citizens, and he turned his flashing eyes from one to another.
+
+"What!" he cried, "Hanoverian citizens do not know what they are to do
+when their country is in danger, and their king and the army take the
+field? Old Conrad can tell you better than I, what he saw in the old
+times of which I have only heard the history. The army is on the peace
+foundation," he continued with animation, "everything is wanting,
+transport, stores, help of all kinds, the cannon have to be taken from
+the arsenal to the railway station, and Hanoverian citizens stand still
+to murmur and complain? Get horses and workers, and if the horses will
+not hold out, we will draw them ourselves, for I will be amongst you as
+soon as my duty permits. The army takes the field," he continued, "and
+the commissariat must be organized; are the soldiers to starve? Form
+committees to provide abundance of food and drink here at the railway
+station from whence it can be sent off to the different magazines as
+necessity may arise. And," he cried, "to-day or to-morrow the troops
+may encounter the enemy, there will be plenty of sick and wounded, and
+you must prevent your wives from complaining and lamenting. Let them
+make bandages and scrape lint, it will be wanted; go to my wife, she
+will advise you how to arrange everything. And further, how often have
+you played at soldiers at your rifle clubs; now the troops are going,
+shall the queen remain unguarded in Herrenhausen? Is there no citizen
+who will keep guard over the queen when the king trusts her to his
+capital? Now," he added slowly, "I have told you what you have to do,
+and there is so much to be done, that really there is no time for
+anyone to stand here to idle and grumble."
+
+The citizens were silent; the little merchant Sonntag examined them
+with looks of triumph.
+
+Old Conrad scratched behind his ear.
+
+"Donnerwetter!" he broke out at last; "the count speaks the truth, and
+a shame it is that we old fellows should have to be told all that by a
+young gentleman. But now come on," he cried in a loud voice, "let us
+all set to work, let us separate, and assemble the citizens, here is
+Sonntag who understands it, he shall make the committees, I am off to
+the arsenal." He walked up to Count Wedel. "You are true Hanoverian
+blood, count!" he said bluntly, "and you have spoken your mind plainly;
+but you were quite right, and you shall see the citizens of Hanover on
+the move--and you old fellow up there!" he cried, taking off his cap
+and looking up at the bronze statue of King Ernest Augustus, standing
+in the midst of the square, "you shall see how old Conrad and all the
+Hanoverians will stand by your son!"
+
+He offered his hand to the count, who shook it heartily.
+
+All the citizens seemed changed as if by magic. The discontent and
+restlessness had gone from their faces, and their looks expressed high
+courage and firm determination. They all crowded round Count Wedel as
+he got into his carriage and offered him their strong hard hands.
+
+The horses started at a rapid pace and the carriage rolled away on the
+road to Herrenhausen. An hour later the appearance of the town was
+completely changed.
+
+No longer whispering groups of idlers were seen standing in the
+streets, everywhere there was intelligent, cheerful, energetic
+industry, men of all classes, artisans and servants, dragged carriages
+and hand-barrows laden with arms from the arsenal to the railway.
+Others brought cartloads of provisions of every kind, some for the
+consumption of the troops on their journey, some to be forwarded to the
+different magazines. The women hurried about the streets with light
+steps and busy looks, making collections and receiving promises of
+help. The most influential ladies presented themselves at the door of
+Count Wedel's new imposing-looking house. They were received by the
+countess, and formed into one large committee.
+
+Old Conrad was at the arsenal assisting in loading the arms, now
+ordering, now rebuking the unskilful with a round oath, and everywhere,
+on whatever side you turned, was the merchant Sonntag, paler than usual
+from excitement, hot with talking so much, ordering, encouraging,
+animating those around to unceasing and fruitful exertions.
+
+Thus evening fell upon the city, and the sun set for the last time upon
+the Guelphic king in the castle of his forefathers.
+
+It was nine o'clock when the minister Meding drove rapidly along the
+broad road, lighted on either side by gas lamps, to Herrenhausen, with
+the answer to the Prussian ultimatum.
+
+As he mounted the steps, it seemed as if the uneasiness and activity
+which prevailed in the city had not spread to the palace. The porter
+stood as usual before his lodge, the servants in their scarlet liveries
+moved noiselessly through the large vestibules, but on every face
+appeared deep anxiety.
+
+In the courtyard were several waggons, with lighted lamps, and the
+under servants were filling them with coffers. With anxious expectation
+the attendants saw the well-known confidant of the king arrive at so
+unusual an hour, but severe etiquette prevented a word of inquiry,
+though the uneasy looks betrayed the fears to which each was a prey.
+
+"Is the king in his cabinet?" inquired Meding.
+
+"His majesty is with the queen."
+
+Meding ascended the stairs to the floor above, which he had so often
+seen crowded by the brilliant uniforms of officers, and the elegant
+toilettes of ladies, and which now looked empty and lonely in the light
+of the candelabra.
+
+Before the door of the queen's apartments her groom of the chambers,
+with snow-white hair, sat in a large armchair, and the king's groom of
+the chambers stood beside him.
+
+"Inform his majesty that I am here!" said Herr Meding.
+
+The attendant hesitated a moment.
+
+"Forgive me," he said, "for asking if war is really to break out, and
+if we shall have the enemy here?"
+
+"It is too true, my dear Mahlmann," said Herr Meding, in a sad voice,
+"but announce me at once, no time must be lost."
+
+"Oh! my God! what times!" cried the king's groom of the chambers, as he
+entered the apartments, while the queen's grey-headed servant covered
+his face with his hands.
+
+Herr Meding following the king's attendant through the large ante-room
+and was shown at once into the queen's drawing-room. Here all the royal
+family were assembled round the tea-table.
+
+The king wore a general's uniform, and sat beside the queen smiling and
+cheerful; she commanded herself and repressed the tears she could
+hardly refrain from shedding. Next the queen sat the Princess Marie, a
+slender maiden of seventeen, with beautiful and noble features, and
+large blue enthusiastic eyes; less accustomed to self-command than her
+mother, she could not help weeping, and her handkerchief had frequently
+to be applied to prevent her tears from falling. On the other side of
+the king sat his eldest daughter, the Princess Frederika; fair, tall,
+and slender, she greatly resembled her sister, but her face possessed
+her father's noble expression, and although she was entirely without
+haughtiness or self-esteem, her whole bearing, her every movement, bore
+witness to her royal birth. She did not weep, her large clear blue eyes
+looked proud and brave, sometimes the beautiful teeth bit the full
+fresh lips, and in her heart she longed to accompany her father to the
+field of battle, and dreaded remaining at home in solitary idleness,
+waiting for tidings of the fate of the army and of her country.
+
+Opposite to her sat, or rather lay back in his chair, the Crown Prince
+Ernest Augustus, a large tall young man of one-and-twenty. His face had
+not the smallest resemblance to his father's. A low retreating forehead
+was almost concealed by his thick smooth brown hair. His nose deeply
+indented at the bridge was almost flat to his face, and his large mouth
+with its full rosy lips seemed to move with difficulty over his slowly
+spoken words. Beautiful teeth and bright good-natured eyes, however,
+gave a certain charm to the young prince's appearance.
+
+The crown prince wore the uniform of the Guard Hussars, a blue coat
+ornamented with silver braid, he bit the nails of his left hand, while
+with his right he patted a little terrier, which appeared devoted to
+him.
+
+Such was the picture which met Meding's eyes as he entered the room.
+
+With a sigh he looked at the royal family, and he then walked up to the
+king.
+
+"Good evening, my dear Meding," cried the king in his usual voice. "You
+bring our answer to Prussia: I hope it is clear and decided?"
+
+"I hope I shall have fulfilled your majesty's wishes," replied Herr
+Meding as he bowed.
+
+"Do you wish us to leave you?" asked the queen.
+
+"No!" cried the king, "you are all as much interested in this matter as
+I am. Meding will be so kind as to read us the draft. Seat yourself, my
+dear Meding, and begin."
+
+"Certainly, your majesty."
+
+Herr Meding seated himself opposite to the king, opened his folded
+paper, and read the draft.
+
+The king leant back in his chair, and covered his face with his hands,
+as was his custom when he wished to listen attentively.
+
+The queen and Princess Marie wept quietly, Princess Frederika listened
+to every word with earnest attention and flashing eyes. The crown
+prince played with his terrier.
+
+Meding read slowly and distinctly, pausing at every fresh point in the
+draft.
+
+It set forth in very quiet, measured terms, the reasons wherefore the
+king could not accept an alliance with Prussia on the foundation of the
+project of reform, repeated a decided promise of neutrality, and added
+the king's determination never to fight with any German power, unless
+his kingdom was invaded, and he found himself compelled to defend it.
+It concluded with the hope that the friendly relations between Hanover
+and Prussia might remain undisturbed.
+
+The king listened to the end in silence. As Meding ceased he raised his
+head.
+
+"You have expressed my intentions admirably," he said, "I desire to add
+nothing and to take nothing away. But ought not the words in which we
+decline the Prussian proposals to be even more sharp and plain, lest
+they should entertain the idea of my being brought round to join in
+that reform-project? That would not be worthy conduct nor honourable to
+Prussia."
+
+"I believe, your majesty," replied Meding, "the answer leaves not the
+smallest doubt on this point. The quiet and conciliatory tone
+throughout your reply will, however, amply prove your majesty's great
+desire to preserve peace if possible."
+
+"Yes! certainly," cried the queen with animation.
+
+"If it be possible," added the king, as he drew a deep breath.
+
+"I beg you, my dear Meding, to read the draught again. Forgive me for
+troubling you so much, but the matter is of sufficient importance to be
+read twice."
+
+"Oh! I beg your majesty----" exclaimed Herr Meding. He again read the
+reply.
+
+"It shall remain as it is," cried the king as he concluded: "I have
+nothing to alter. What do you say?" he continued, turning to the queen,
+"I beg you, and all of you, to give your opinion, for you are in the
+highest degree interested."
+
+"It must be so!" said the queen in a voice choked with tears.
+
+"And you, Ernest?" said the king, turning to the crown prince, "have
+you anything to suggest?"
+
+"No!" said the crown prince with a sigh, as he lifted his little dog on
+to his knees and stroked its head.
+
+"And you two?" asked the king.
+
+"No!" replied Princess Frederika, as she proudly raised her head, and
+"No" sobbed her younger sister.
+
+"Well, then, the thing is decided!" exclaimed the king quite
+cheerfully. "I have commanded the concentration of the army in
+Goettingen," he added, turning to Meding, "by my generals' advice, that
+they may march thence to the south. I shall start at two o'clock. I beg
+you, my dear Meding to drive to General Brandis and to Count Platen;
+request them to be ready for the journey, and tell them to meet me at
+the railway station at two tonight. I must ask you also to make your
+preparations and to accompany me; I shall need you. You will have but
+little time!" he added considerately.
+
+"Oh! fully enough, your majesty," replied Meding.
+
+"I believe," said the king to his son, "that you must yourself give the
+orders necessary to prevent any of your equipments being forgotten. And
+now, my dear Meding, give me the answer, that I may sign it."
+
+Meding took a pen from the queen's writing-table, gave it to the king
+and placed his hand upon the white margin of the paper.
+
+In firm bold characters the king wrote his initials, "G. R."
+
+"Add to it," he said, "the exact hour, that we may know hereafter when
+I completed this decisive and important document."
+
+Meding looked at his watch; it was twelve minutes past midnight. He
+added the exact date below the king's signature.
+
+"I must now beg your majesty's permission to go," he said, "for time
+presses." He turned to the queen. "Allow me, your majesty, to offer my
+truest sympathy, and my most sincere hopes, that you may pass safely
+through the dark days before us. May God bless your majesty, and may He
+guide events to a happy issue."
+
+The queen bent her head and covered her face with her handkerchief.
+
+"Auf Wiedersehn!" cried the king, and with a low bow Meding withdrew.
+
+In the ante-room he met a young man dressed in the uniform of the Garde
+du corps.
+
+He was tall and slight, with merry, pleasing features and large clear
+eyes, it was Prince George of Solms Braunfels, the king's nephew. He
+held out his hand to Meding and cried:
+
+"Well, is everything settled, and is war decided upon?"
+
+"I am taking back the answer to the Prussian note!" said Meding
+gravely, looking at the folded paper in his hand.
+
+The prince looked serious too for a moment.
+
+"Do you know," he then said, "what you remind me of? Of Davison, Queen
+Elizabeth's secretary, carrying the death warrant!"
+
+Meding gave a melancholy smile.
+
+"Alas!" he said, "the sheet of paper in my hand is perhaps the death
+warrant of many a brave heart now beating joyfully; thank God I am not
+answerable for it, I have only to perform my duty, which I never felt
+to be so painful as now. We shall meet in Goettingen, prince," he said,
+taking leave with a hasty pressure of the hand, he then hurried down
+the stairs and threw himself into his carriage.
+
+Just at the brightly lighted, gilded iron gate of the outer court he
+met a long row of carriages driving to the castle.
+
+The magistrates and the principal burghers of the capital were coming
+to take leave of the king. As the long file of carriages emerged from
+the avenue, they looked so dark against the bright light that they
+resembled a long black funeral, and shuddering involuntarily at this
+idea Meding leant back in his carriage and drove towards Hanover.
+
+In the meantime Count Platen sat in his cabinet. A small lamp shed its
+light over the writing table covered, with letters and papers, before
+which he sat, his head leaning on his hand.
+
+"Is there really no escape?" he cried at last, as he rose and paced up
+and down the room; "can we not recover the fine position we held?"
+
+He looked thoughtfully from the window out into the warm starlight
+night.
+
+"The concentration of the army is good," he said, "it shows we are in
+earnest, and not inclined to give way without resistance: that the king
+should go, is also good--it makes negotiation easier. Well, I believe,"
+he cried in a tone of relief, "they will bethink themselves in Berlin
+after firing off this alarm gun, and will be satisfied if we accept
+neutrality. But even if we are obliged--they cannot abandon us in
+Vienna--and if Austria conquers!" A happy smile passed over his face,
+and flattering pictures of the future seemed unrolled before his mind.
+
+The timepiece on his writing-table struck twelve.
+
+"Prince Ysenburg!" announced the groom of the chambers.
+
+"Now, at this hour?" cried Count Platen, starting back. And he hastened
+to meet the Prussian ambassador, who had entered the room, and advanced
+slowly and gravely. "What good news do you bring at this late hour,
+dear prince?" he asked.
+
+"Whether I can bring good news, I know not!" replied the prince, a
+small slight man, with regular features and a spare black moustache, as
+he fixed his black eyes with a sad and enquiring look upon Count
+Platen; "I must first beg for your answer to the note I delivered this
+morning, the reply to which I was to wait for until this evening. You
+see," he said drawing out his watch, "I have given my instructions the
+widest possible extension; it is now twelve o'clock--the day is ended."
+
+"My dear prince," said Count Platen, "I gave the note to the king
+immediately, the reply is now with his majesty; I expect it back every
+moment, and I do not doubt we shall easily come to an understanding."
+
+The prince shook his head slightly.
+
+"Though the answer is with his majesty, yet you must know, and I
+_must_"--he laid a stress upon the word--"urgently beg you to impart
+its purport. Is the proposition accepted, are you authorized to
+conclude the proffered treaty?"
+
+"You will allow," said Count Platen, "that such a deeply important
+proposal as the reform of the confederation requires a discussion that
+will occupy some time."
+
+"I must press you, Count Platen," said the prince, "to give me a
+distinct answer upon one point,--I am not authorized to commence a
+discussion,--has the king accepted the treaty or not?"
+
+"No," said Count Platen, with great hesitation, "but----"
+
+"Then I declare war!" said Prince Ysenburg solemnly.
+
+Count Platen stared blankly in his face.
+
+"But my dear prince--" he cried.
+
+"You must perceive," said Prince Ysenburg, "that after such a
+declaration it is impossible for me to say anything more, except to
+express my deep personal regret that our long years of intimacy, on
+which I shall always look back with pleasure, should have so sad an
+end. Farewell! remember me with the same friendship with which I shall
+always think of you."
+
+He held out his hand to Count Platen, who seized it mechanically, and
+before the minister had recovered from his astonishment the ambassador
+had left the room.
+
+A short time afterwards, Meding arrived, and found him still under the
+influence of this scene. He brought the minister the king's commands to
+accompany him to Goettingen, and Count Platen imparted the declaration
+of war.
+
+"Did you ever doubt it?" asked Meding.
+
+"I considered it impossible!" said Count Platen; "and I yet hope we may
+be able to do something in Goettingen."
+
+"There is nothing to be done, except to march as fast as we can for
+South Germany!" said the privy councillor.
+
+He left the minister, to prepare for his journey, and hastened to seek
+General Brandis.
+
+Herr Beckmann had come to Hanover with the courier from Berlin, and he
+discovered to his great discontent that he could not set out again upon
+his already retarded journey, until various trains containing troops
+had been despatched from the railway station.
+
+It was two in the morning.
+
+He walked disconsolately up and down the platform, wrapped himself
+shiveringly in his large travelling cloak, smoked his cigar, and looked
+at the busy proceedings in the railway station.
+
+There was a train with a steaming engine close to the platform; it
+consisted of only a few carriages, but in the centre there was a large
+saloon carriage richly gilt, and surmounted by a crown.
+
+"What is that?" asked Herr Beckmann as a busy porter hurried past.
+
+"The king is going to Goettingen," he replied, and hastened on.
+
+Herr Beckmann walked up to the saloon carriage and examined it.
+
+"It is true," he said, "the king must really be starting; but," he
+added, "it does not look like a flight, the soldiers, at all events,
+seem to have no mind to fly."
+
+Notwithstanding the late hour the platform grew more and more crowded
+with people, who waited quietly near the royal train.
+
+Then the large doors of the royal waiting-room opened, and Count
+Platen, a number of generals, Lex, and Herr Meding appeared. They all
+seemed grave and silent.
+
+The wheels of other carriages were heard.
+
+There was a movement amongst the gentlemen in the waiting-room, and the
+crowd on the platform pressed towards the open door.
+
+The king entered, dressed in a general's uniform, leaning on the arm of
+the crown prince, who wore a hussar's uniform. They were followed by
+lieutenant-colonels von Heimbruch and von Kohlrausch, and by Major
+Wedel.
+
+The king gravely greeted those who had assembled to take leave of him,
+he conversed with several of the gentlemen and shook hands with them.
+
+The general director of the railway came up and said that the train was
+ready.
+
+The king and the crown prince walked across the platform and entered
+the railway carriage.
+
+Every head was uncovered, and a sorrowful murmur passed through the
+assembled crowd.
+
+The king was followed by the gentlemen of his suite. The crowd
+thickened around the carriage.
+
+Then George V. appeared at the middle window, bowed, and said in his
+clear voice:
+
+"I say farewell to the citizens of my capital, because I must accompany
+my army to resist unjust demands. My queen and the princesses I confide
+to your protection; they will share your fate. God be with you, and
+with our just cause!"
+
+"God save the king!" cried the crowd; "auf Wiedersehn! auf Wiedersehn.
+God bless your majesty!" Handkerchiefs waved, and hats rose higher and
+higher.
+
+Herr Beckmann stood in the outer row. Tears shone in his eyes, he
+raised his hat in the air and his voice joined in the general cry with
+which the citizens of Hanover took leave of their king.
+
+The train moved slowly, the engine puffed, the wheels rolled faster,
+and there was one general cry: "Auf Wiedersehn!" The carriage rushed
+on, the king had left the capital.
+
+The generals and court officials slowly departed, the crowd slowly and
+silently dispersed, and Herr Beckmann paced thoughtfully up and down
+the platform.
+
+"Tiens, tiens," said he to himself, "voila le revers de la medaille.
+What will not this war destroy? how deeply will it cut into human life,
+both high and low! Great events lie in the lap of the future: yes, but
+tears also--did not my eyes grow wet when the king took leave of his
+people. Well! what must happen, will happen, an individual can neither
+add nor take away. Fate seizes on us all!"
+
+"The train is starting for Cologne," said a porter coming up to him.
+
+"At last!" cried Herr Beckmann with a sigh of relief; and the
+whistling, puffing engine soon bore him away.
+
+
+
+
+ CHAPTER XII.
+
+ CAMPAIGNING BEGINS.
+
+
+King George V. arrived in Goettingen early in the morning of the 16th of
+June, to the no small amazement of the inhabitants, who had scarcely
+comprehended the grave position of the country the evening before, and
+arose the next day to discover that war had broken out, that the king
+was installed in the Crown Hotel, and the army concentrating in hot
+haste in and around Goettingen.
+
+The old city of Georgia Augusta had scarcely ever before seen such
+varied active life within its walls.
+
+Fresh troops perpetually poured in through the gates of the town, or
+from the railway station; some taking up their quarters in the city,
+some in the surrounding villages.
+
+All the soldiers were adorned with fresh sprigs of oak, the proud
+cavalry regiments rode gallantly on, batteries of artillery rolled
+noisily over the pavement, and merry songs resounded from every
+regiment of the war-inspired troops.
+
+In front of the Crown Hotel the greatest activity prevailed. Orderlies
+of the red hussars of the Guard were halted, waiting to convey orders;
+aides-de-camp went and came, servants hurried busily to and fro, groups
+of citizens stood whispering together, and looking curiously at the
+middle window of the first floor, where was the king's apartment.
+
+But a fresh regiment streamed in, and shortly before it reached the
+hotel struck up the air of "God save the king;" the window was opened,
+and the king appeared in a general's uniform and military cap, grave
+and quiet; he affectionately greeted the troops who came at his summons
+to follow him to the field, and their banners were lowered to their
+royal leader. The old Hanoverian Hurrah! burst out so loudly and
+joyfully that it made the windows clatter, and the king's heart beat
+higher, for he could hear that the shout came from the hearts of
+soldiers who were ready cheerfully to pour out their blood in his
+defence.
+
+About nine o'clock the Senate of the University appeared, headed by the
+pro-rector, the famous professor of state law, Zachariae; the black
+robes adorned with the colours of the different faculties, and the
+almost priestly appearance of the professors of wisdom, who came to
+greet their king in the midst of the tumult of war, lent a new charm to
+the animated changing picture, as they mingled with the brilliant
+uniforms of the soldiers.
+
+The king had received the professors, had worked with the
+adjutant-generals, and with General Gebser, whom he had appointed
+commander-in-chief of the army, and he now sat alone in his room.
+
+His face was pale and weary from the distress and excitement of the
+last few days, and from a sleepless night, but indomitable courage and
+firm determination shone in his eyes.
+
+The groom of the chambers opened the door and announced the crown
+prince.
+
+The king held out his hand affectionately to his son, who kissed it
+reverently.
+
+"Have you slept?" asked the king.
+
+"But little," replied the prince, whose features, impressed by the
+moving noisy life around him, were more animated than usual; "I have
+been talking with many of the officers of the troops who have just
+arrived."
+
+"There is a glorious spirit in the army, is there not?" cried the king
+with joyful enthusiasm; "it makes me too happy to be surrounded by such
+troops."
+
+"Yes," replied the prince with hesitation, "the spirit is excellent;
+but----"
+
+"But what?" asked the king, surprised and hurt, "have you observed
+anything that does not accord with this spirit?"
+
+"The spirit is perfectly excellent, my father," replied the prince
+slowly, pausing as he spoke as if he could not find the right words;
+"but--but there is no proper confidence in their leaders!"
+
+"No confidence in their leaders!" cried the king energetically, as he
+stood up; "at the beginning of a campaign that were bad indeed!"
+
+He was silent for a moment.
+
+"Are you quite sure?" he asked. "Who told you so?"
+
+"Several officers of the general staff," replied the prince, "the
+aides-de-camp, and they begged me to tell you."
+
+"So!" said the king. "And in whom have they no confidence?--did they
+mention any names?"
+
+"They do not think," replied the prince, "that General Gebser has
+energy enough to command in the field, and his name is not popular
+amongst the soldiers, and General Tschirschnitz is too old to bear the
+fatigues of war, and too much accustomed to office life----"
+
+With a hasty movement the king passed his hand over the table before
+him and rang the bell that stood upon it.
+
+"The equerry on duty!" exclaimed the king to the attendant who came at
+the summons.
+
+Immediately afterwards Count Wedel, the brother of the commander of the
+castle, entered.
+
+"Your majesty sent for me?"
+
+"My dear Wedel," said the king, "the crown prince has just told me, as
+was his duty, that the officers and the troops have no confidence in
+General Gebser, whom I have appointed to the command of the army, and
+that they also have not the confidence needful in the adjutant-general.
+The moment is grave. Tell me, as my equerry and my officer, on your
+oath and your duty, what you know on the subject."
+
+Count Wedel, a handsome powerfully made man, with short black hair and
+a black beard, fixed his large dark eyes upon the king, and said firmly
+in a clear voice:
+
+"What his royal highness has told your majesty is, so far as I have had
+the opportunity of judging of the general opinion, perfectly true!"
+
+The king sat still for a moment in deep thought.
+
+"And you have heard it from good and clever officers?" he asked.
+
+"From the officers of the general staff," replied Count Wedel, "and
+from several other officers with whom I have conversed."
+
+"And whom would the army trust as their leader?" asked the king.
+
+"General von Arentschildt!" replied Count Wedel without a moment's
+hesitation.
+
+"I thank you," replied the king gravely; "beg General von Brandis and
+Count Platen to come to me."
+
+"At your command, your majesty."
+
+And Count Wedel left the room.
+
+"This is bad, very bad!" said the king sorrowfully, "for an army that
+has no confidence in its leaders is already half beaten; but it is well
+I learnt it whilst there is still time."
+
+The crown prince had stepped to the window and was looking at the
+various groups in the street below.
+
+The two ministers entered, General von Brandis calm and cheerful as
+ever, Count Platen pale and excited.
+
+"Gentlemen," said the king, "I hear that the adjutant-general, and the
+general I have chosen to command the army, do not possess the
+confidence of the troops."
+
+He was silent.
+
+"Alas! it is so, your majesty; I have heard it on all sides," said
+Count Platen.
+
+"And you, General Brandis?"
+
+"Your majesty," said the general in his calm voice, "I have heard many
+such expressions here, I cannot deny, but if every expression uttered
+in a time of excitement were attended to, the command would be
+continually changed. The chief thing seems to me that we should be well
+commanded, and get on quickly."
+
+"I do not think much of what is said here and there," said the king,
+"but this appears to me serious, and truly I would not send my army
+into the field without confidence in its leaders."
+
+"Certainly, your majesty, the matter is serious," said Count Platen.
+"It is most painful to me," he continued, "to express my opinion on
+military affairs, as they by no means belong to my department, and as
+your majesty knows I am never in any degree influenced by the opinions
+I hear casually----"
+
+General Brandis smiled slightly.
+
+"But here," added Count Platen, "is evidently an occasion on which the
+general opinion must be right."
+
+"Have you, too, heard General von Arentschildt named?"
+
+"He is named universally, your majesty," replied Count Platen.
+
+General Brandis was silent.
+
+"I know so little of Arentschildt," said the king, thoughtfully; "what
+do you think of him, General Brandis?"
+
+"Arentschildt is a clever general, and an honourable man," said the
+minister of war.
+
+"Do you think he is the man to command the army?" asked the king.
+
+"Your majesty, the proof of a general is his success. I am an old
+soldier, and I can only judge of a soldier in the field."
+
+The king leant his head on his hand and sat for some time in silence.
+
+At last he raised himself.
+
+"My country and the whole future of my family are at stake," he said
+seriously. "I must sacrifice my personal wishes and opinions, where
+such great interests are concerned. I could never forgive myself if
+success were imperilled through my own fault; no time must be lost, the
+decision must be made at once. My poor brave Tschirschnitz," he said in
+a low voice, shaking his head; "it will be a heavy blow to him. Whom do
+they feel confidence in as adjutant-general?" he inquired.
+
+"They speak of Colonel Dammers," said the crown prince, who had left
+the window and again approached the king.
+
+"Colonel Dammers?" asked the king.
+
+"A clever and energetic officer," said General Brandis, "a man of quick
+and ready action."
+
+"I have conversed with him," said Count Platen, "he is a remarkably
+intelligent man. I unfolded to him the policy we have lately pursued,
+he fully recognized its propriety. I believe----"
+
+"Is the colonel here?" asked the king.
+
+"He was in the house just now," said the crown prince.
+
+The king rang.
+
+"Beg General Gebser and the adjutant-general to come to me," he said,
+sighing.
+
+The two gentlemen entered the room.
+
+General Gebser was of a tall and graceful figure, his boldly-cut
+features had a free open expression, and his hair and moustache were
+slightly grey. General von Tschirschnitz held a paper in his hand.
+
+"My dear General Gebser, and you my adjutant-general," said the king
+with emotion, "I have something most serious to say to you. I have to
+demand from you a fresh proof of your patriotism and of your devotion
+to me and to my family."
+
+General Gebser looked firmly at the king; old General von Tschirschnitz
+lifted his astonished gaze from the paper he held in his hand to his
+royal master, as if he marvelled what further proof of devotion could
+be expected from him.
+
+"In an hour such as this," continued the king, "plain and
+straightforward speaking is necessary. I hear that the army does not
+confirm the choice I made, General Gebser, when I nominated you as its
+commander, and that another name is more popular than your own amongst
+the soldiers. Also," he added, "I hear that fears are expressed lest
+you, my dear adjutant-general, should be disabled by increasing years
+from undergoing the fatigue which, will doubtless be needful during a
+difficult and exhausting campaign. Should your health fail there would
+be an interruption in your duties, which could not but be dangerous and
+disastrous to an army on the march. Gentlemen," he said in a low tone,
+bowing his head as if he wished with his sightless eyes to discover the
+impression caused by his words; "you know that I am ready to sacrifice
+my life, and every personal wish to my country. I know that you have
+the same feelings, and that from your true hearts I may ask the same
+sacrifice. I, your king, acknowledging and prizing your services and
+your talents, I beg you to make this sacrifice."
+
+The king was silent, a deep sigh broke from his heart.
+
+General Gebser raised his head proudly, and a smile came to his lips.
+Pale, but without hesitation, he advanced towards the king, and said in
+a firm voice:
+
+"It was my duty, at my royal master's command to lead the army against
+his enemies, and to draw my sword in defence of my country. It is
+equally my duty, if your majesty has found one more worthy, to resign
+the command. I thank you for the confidence you felt in me."
+
+"Which has never been shaken for a moment," interrupted the king.
+
+"And I hope," added the general, "that he who succeeds me will serve
+your majesty and the country with the same zeal and devotion. I know it
+will be so," he continued, "for he is a Hanoverian officer."
+
+The king held out his hand to him in silence, and without glancing at
+the crown prince, or the ministers, with a firm step the general left
+the room.
+
+General von Tschirschnitz gnawed his white moustache in great emotion.
+A tear shone in his eye.
+
+"Your majesty," he said slowly, "this is not the time and place to
+examine into the reasons of those who are so careful to protect my old
+age from the fatigues of war. I have nothing to do but to request your
+majesty to allow me to resign the post of adjutant-general. Your
+majesty knows I have already requested permission to retire, in time of
+peace,--that I must do so now, when the army is marching to meet the
+enemy, is a deep grief to the heart of an old soldier. Perhaps the
+recollection of this," and he pointed to the Waterloo medal upon his
+breast, "might have enabled me in spite of my age to bear the fatigues
+of war; but it is a law of nature that the old should give way to the
+young. I beg your majesty to preserve a gracious remembrance of your
+old adjutant-general."
+
+The old gentleman's rough soldier voice failed him.
+
+The king went quickly up to him, and spread out his arms.
+
+"We will not say adieu, my dear Tschirschnitz," he cried; "I hope we
+shall meet happily and soon, when this sad war is over, and that you
+will give me your valued counsels for many years."
+
+And he pressed the general to his heart.
+
+"Accept the nomination of general of the infantry as a proof of my
+gratitude and affection," he said in a low voice.
+
+The general bowed in silence.
+
+"Your majesty will permit me," he then said, "to return to Hanover? An
+old invalid can do nothing against the enemy," he added bitterly.
+
+"Go, my dear general," said the king; "the queen needs the advice of
+true servants."
+
+The crown prince came forward.
+
+"I beg you to greet my mother from me," he said affectionately.
+
+"Farewell, your royal highness," replied the general; "you see an old
+servant of your father, and of your grandfather, depart. So do the old
+times vanish: may the future bring new men, but guard the old truth."
+
+And the general also left the room.
+
+The king drew a deep breath.
+
+"So," he cried, "the worst is over. Now for the new appointments, and
+God grant the choice may be happy. General Brandis, will you prepare
+the papers?" he said, turning to the minister of war, "and see that
+General Arentschildt comes to me immediately to receive the command;
+and also Colonel Dammers, that he may at once commence the duties of
+adjutant-general."
+
+Gravely and silently the general withdrew.
+
+Count Platen approached the king, and said,--
+
+"Count Ingelheim had just arrived when your majesty sent for me. He
+requests an audience."
+
+"Let him come," cried the king with satisfaction.
+
+Count Platen went out, and soon returned, accompanied by the ambassador
+of the Emperor Francis-Joseph.
+
+Count Ingelheim was a tall, slender man of fifty-eight years of age,
+with short, light hair, which was changing to grey. His amiable and
+pleasing face was pale, and without beard or moustache. He wore black,
+with the star of the Order of Guelph and the Maltese cross.
+
+"I am rejoiced, my dear count, to see you here," cried the king
+cheerfully. "You have not, then, shunned the tumult of war?"
+
+"Your majesty," replied the count, "my imperial master commanded me not
+to leave you, and especially to accompany the army--a command in
+accordance with my most earnest wishes, for besides being the fortunate
+witness of the heroic deeds of the brave Hanoverian army, the cause
+here is the same as in the Austrian camp--the cause of justice and of
+Austrian independence. I beg your majesty's permission to remain at
+head-quarters."
+
+"With the greatest pleasure, my dear count, I offer you the hospitality
+of my head-quarters," cried the king. "You will, perhaps," he added,
+smiling, "during your military campaign, have to excuse the dinners we
+shall offer you, but _a la guerre comme a la guerre_. We are going to
+encounter great events," he continued gravely.
+
+"They will doubtless bring great glory and enduring happiness to your
+majesty," said Count Ingelheim.
+
+"Do you think we shall be able to reach South Germany?" asked the king.
+
+"I am sure of it," replied the count, "according to all the information
+I have received. And I have just had a note from Count Paar who is in
+Cassel. The road is free, and the few Prussian troops who may be there
+will be unable to arrest the march of your majesty's army."
+
+"I would the next few days were over," said the king gloomily; "the
+cares of the march weigh heavily upon me, and I cannot bear to think
+that we may be surrounded by superior forces."
+
+"Your brave army would fight its way through if needful," cried the
+count. "I cannot doubt it, for I saw them on my journey here; but above
+all, let your majesty remember you do not stand alone; the decisive
+action must take place on a Saxon battle-field, and when the emperor
+has fought there and won, your majesty will return in triumph to your
+capital."
+
+The king was silent.
+
+"The great thing would be," he said, after a pause, "to reach Bavaria.
+If we succeed in this, the army is saved, and will be free to take a
+part in the great struggle on the fate of Germany. We must know exactly
+where the Bavarian army is."
+
+"According to what I heard yesterday, the Bavarian outposts are near
+Eisenach and Gotha," said Count Ingelheim.
+
+"Well, then, the union would not be difficult. But would it not be well
+to let the Bavarian head-quarters know where we are, and our line of
+march, that they may direct their operations accordingly?"
+
+"Doubtless, your majesty," said Count Platen, "as soon as the new
+commander and the general staff have completely decided on our march."
+
+"It seems to me," said the king, "that in our present circumstances we
+should follow the simple plan of taking the easiest and shortest line
+of march."
+
+"I do not know," replied Count Platen; "to me it appears there are many
+different views and opinions to be considered, which may be difficult
+to reconcile."
+
+"Difficult to reconcile! I do not understand why," exclaimed the king;
+"but," he continued, half to himself, in a melancholy voice, "I must
+leave that to my generals. Pray take care, Count Platen, that
+trustworthy and intelligent persons are sent on by the roads leading to
+the south, with instructions to discover if the enemy's troops are
+there, and in what numbers."
+
+"At your command, your majesty."
+
+"Are there any news from Hesse?" asked the king.
+
+"Yes, your majesty, up to yesterday," said Count Ingelheim. "The prince
+had determined to remain in Cassel. The army is under the command of
+General Lothberg, and is concentrated at Fulda."
+
+"We must join it there," cried the king. "United to the army of Hesse,
+we should form a force capable of serious resistance, and we should not
+easily be brought to a halt."
+
+The groom of the chambers announced the minister of war.
+
+"General Arentschildt and Colonel Dammers await your majesty's
+commands," said General Brandis; "and here are the necessary papers,"
+he added.
+
+"Ask the gentlemen to come in," cried the king. "My dear count, we
+shall meet at dinner, if I may make the request, in campaigning
+costume."
+
+He held out his hand to the Austrian ambassador.
+
+"Count Platen, I commit Count Ingelheim to your care, trusting he may
+find all the comforts our headquarters afford."
+
+The two gentlemen withdrew. At the door they met the officers.
+
+General von Arentschildt was not tall, but remarkably thin, with
+sharply-marked, somewhat withered features, and an enormous grey
+moustache, hanging completely over the mouth. He entered the room
+first, and was closely followed by Colonel Dammers, a man who was still
+young, extremely fair, with a red fresh colour, and quick energetic
+movements. His clear grey eyes took in everything with a sharp firm
+glance, and were then fixed expectantly upon the king.
+
+They were followed by General Brandis.
+
+"Gentlemen," said George V. gravely, and with a certain degree of proud
+reserve, "my minister of war has imparted to you why I have sent for
+you at this moment, so full of danger to myself and the country. I am
+persuaded that the confidence in you, so universally expressed, and of
+which I give so signal a proof, will be completely justified. I beg you
+to commence your duties without delay; and I request you, General von
+Arentschildt, to give us your opinion upon our further march as soon as
+possible."
+
+"Your majesty," exclaimed the general, striking his hand vehemently
+upon his breast,--"Your majesty, I am highly honoured by your
+confidence, and I will do everything an old soldier can do, to justify
+it. I beg your majesty----"
+
+"What?" asked the king.
+
+"To give me Colonel Cordemann as chief of the general staff."
+
+The king was silent for a moment.
+
+"A new chief of the general staff too," he said, half speaking to
+himself. "It is right," he continued, "for you to have a chief of the
+staff of your own choosing. Colonel Dammers, will you prepare what is
+needful? and will you, General Brandis, inform General von Sichart in
+the most considerate manner----"
+
+"The general has sought me already, requesting me to bid your majesty
+adieu for him," replied General Brandis.
+
+"Brave man!" cried the king. "But I will see him shortly, and take
+leave of him personally. And now, gentlemen, to work. Ernest, I beg you
+to send me the privy councillor."
+
+The crown prince and the officers left the room.
+
+With a deep sigh the king leant back in his chair. He listened
+thoughtfully to the sounds of voices and footsteps which rose from the
+street below, mingled with military signals, the trampling of horses,
+and the trumpet calls, and he whispered to himself:
+
+"Nec aspera terrent!"
+
+The newly-organized general staff was installed in the aula of the
+university, and worked unceasingly at the mobilization of the army, and
+the preparations for its march.
+
+Whilst the whole town was thus feverishly restless and active, a
+carriage drove quickly to the railway station.
+
+In it sat old General von Tschirschnitz with folded arms, gazing
+gloomily before him.
+
+"This, then, is the end of a long service commenced on the
+battle-fields of 1813, and continued through many a year of war and
+peace,--and now to be sent off when before the enemy,--and why? because
+certain young officers, ambitious climbers, wish to have the road open,
+and seize the opportunity of freeing themselves from the firm strict
+rule of old Tschirschnitz."
+
+He took up his sword, and laid it on the opposite side of the carriage.
+
+"Lie there," he said gloomily, "thou worthy old sword; thou art too
+stiff and too straight for the present generation,--they write a great
+deal, also they run to and fro continually,--they make plans, they
+proclaim orders and counter-orders, but they don't trouble themselves
+about the soldiers; they will not march, and they will only fight when
+they are obliged. But," he said with a deep breath, "the army will
+fight, the troops will rush at the enemy if they meet, in spite of
+instructions and theories--of that I am sure."
+
+He had arrived at the railway, and as he was stepping, sabre in hand,
+into an empty train, about to return to Hanover for more troops, the
+Cambridge dragoon regiment drew up with clattering of arms in the court
+of the station under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Kielmansegge,
+who was at their head on a snorting spirited horse, and who was about
+to lead his regiment through the town to the villages of Harste and
+Gladebeck lying before Goettingen.
+
+The old general looked from his coupe affectionately at the flashing
+arms of the gallant horsemen.
+
+Then he leant back with a melancholy smile, the engine whistled, and
+the train rushed towards Hanover.
+
+At the same moment the trumpet sounded, the strains of the regimental
+band rose in the air, the horses threw up their heads, their riders
+settled themselves in the saddle, the ranks closed up, and the glorious
+regiment rode through the city of Georgia Augusta.
+
+In front of the fourth squadron, on a curveting horse, rode a tall
+handsome man, the Rittmeister von Einem,[8] and beside his troop rode
+Lieutenant von Wendenstein, looking fresh, and dazzling in full
+uniform. His eyes shone brightly, and it was evident that only duty
+constrained him to keep his place in the line, and restrain his
+spirited horse; he would rather have rushed in a wild gallop straight
+at the enemy. Yet a low sad strain rang in his heart when he thought of
+the old house in Blechow,--of the last evening amongst his family, and
+of the song which had so strangely affected him,--yet still this strain
+mingled harmoniously with the warlike fanfare of the trumpets, with the
+neighing of horses, and the clashing of arms,--his eyes flashed in the
+sunshine, and his lips smiled as he whispered the hopeful words, "Auf
+Wiedersehn!"
+
+The regiment rode past the Crown Hotel; the squadrons greeted the king
+at the window with an echoing hurrah, then they rode out by the further
+gate to the villages, where the peasants gave them a hearty welcome,
+for the Hanoverian cavalry is always popular with the Hanoverian
+peasantry; how much the more now, when the brave horsemen were riding
+out with their king?
+
+The fourth squadron remained in the village of Gladebeck on outpost
+duty.
+
+The horses were foddered and provided with straw, according to the
+rules of the service and the heart of the cavalry soldier, whose first
+care is always for his horse.
+
+A cheerful fire burned in the street of the village, which stands at
+the foot of a hill overlooking a broad plain of meadows and orchards.
+Below, the lights from the village windows gleamed through the clear
+night, and in the distance echoing voices were heard, with signals, and
+trampling horse-hoofs. The dark sky glittered with stars, and the soft
+night-wind blew refreshingly over the fields after the heat of the day.
+
+Upon the hill a single vedette stood motionless, a carbineer named
+Schenkel.
+
+Before the fire, upon a heap of clean well-piled straw, lay two young
+officers, Lieutenants von Wendenstein and Stolzenberg. The water in a
+campaigning kettle bubbled and steamed; brandy, lemons and great lumps
+of sugar were abundant, and Lieutenant von Stolzenberg, a handsome,
+pleasing-looking young man, prepared in two silver beakers the fragrant
+invigorating drink which inspired Schiller in his immortal song. Ham,
+bread, and sausages lay around, proving that the peasants of Gladebeck
+had treated their guests to all that their store-chambers could afford.
+
+Stolzenberg mixed the beverage, tasted it, and passed the cup to his
+comrade after he had stirred it with a piece of wood.
+
+"Do you believe in presentiments, Wendenstein?" he asked.
+
+"I really scarcely know," replied that young gentleman, raising himself
+from the comfortable position in which he lay gazing up at the sky, to
+take the cup and drink a hearty draught,--"I really scarcely know, I
+have never thought about it; but," he added, laughing, as he placed the
+cup conveniently before him on the ground, "I should like to believe,
+for if a presentiment is a certain indescribable feeling that
+penetrates us and gives us a peep into the magic mirror of the future,
+my future must be bright and clear; everything smiles upon me so
+merrily that I could gallop for miles to-night for the simple pleasure
+of the thing. You see, Stolzenberg," said he, drawing a cigar from his
+pocket and carefully cutting the end with a small knife, "it is such a
+pleasure to escape from that weary garrison-life, and to go into the
+field to a real actual war; such a night as this, old fellow, in
+bivouac under the open sky, is the most delightful thing a soldier can
+wish for. Give me a light for my cigar."
+
+Herr von Stolzenberg gave him a glowing piece of wood, from which with
+the skill of a connoisseur in the art of smoking he kindled his cigar,
+the fine aroma of which soon rose in the air.
+
+"Well, and what do your presentiments say, Stolzenberg?" he asked; "or
+rather, have you had a presentiment?"
+
+Stolzenberg poked the fire with an oak stick and gazed thoughtfully
+into the blaze.
+
+"Yes," he said gravely.
+
+"Well," cried Wendenstein, "you say so in the tone of the marble guest;
+speak out and tell me all about it. Drink first and take a good
+draught, you know some philosopher has said presentiments come from the
+stomach, and for the stomach nothing is better than to be comforted in
+moderation with a good drink."
+
+Herr von Stolzenberg took kindly to his friend's didactic advice, and
+then said, again gazing gravely at the fire,--
+
+"Do you know I feel shy of speaking about it? It is really
+nothing--neither has a spirit appeared to me, nor have I had a dream,
+nor is there anything I can really describe. When I was leaving my room
+quite ready to mount my horse, suddenly an icy coldness passed like an
+electric spark through all my veins, and a voice seemed to say, 'You
+will never return.' The impression was so vivid and powerful that I
+stood still for a moment as if spell-bound. But suddenly the feeling
+was gone, as if it had never been."
+
+"This is madness!" said Wendenstein leaning his head on his hand and
+gazing up at the stars; "I remain firm in my opinion that your stomach
+is out of sorts, and what more natural, after the early rising and
+fatigue of the day? You must double your dose of punch!"
+
+"And once again," said Stolzenberg thoughtfully, without heeding his
+friend's jest, "I had the same feeling. As we passed the Crown in
+Goettingen and the king greeted us from the window, and all our lads
+hurrahed madly, just as I raised my sword to salute--in that very
+moment the icy coldness seized me, and again a voice cried: 'You will
+never return. The king will never return!'" He spoke in a low troubled
+voice.
+
+"Man, you are raving!" cried Wendenstein, sitting up with a great jerk.
+"Have as many presentiments about yourself as you please, but leave the
+king out of the game. Pray oblige me by telling no one else of your
+hallucinations!"
+
+Stolzenberg gazed straight before him.
+
+"If it is to be so," he said in a low voice, "in God's name it is well;
+if we come to blows many a brave soldier will fall, and it is our lot;
+a quick honourable death is all a man can wish, only no long suffering,
+nor to return a cripple."
+
+"I will answer you no more," said von Wendenstein, "such thoughts are
+too dismal for a first night in the field. But," he continued sitting
+up and looking into his friend's face, "I will confide something to
+you."
+
+And half jesting, half smiling at some happy remembrance, he said,--
+
+"I think I am in love."
+
+"You?" cried von Stolzenberg, laughing, "it would not be for the first
+time; but the moment is ill-chosen."
+
+"Why?"
+
+"Because a good cavalry soldier when he goes into the field should
+leave no regrets behind him. Forwards! is the word, and a lover makes a
+bad soldier."
+
+"I do not understand that," said von Wendenstein; "on the contrary, in
+battle, how happy it would make a man to feel a heart is beating for
+him, and following him with thoughts and good wishes, and if he
+distinguishes himself the brave soldier will feel greater pride, and
+then when he returns, oh! that must be delicious!"
+
+"When he returns," said Stolzenberg gloomily. "But," he continued in a
+cheerful voice, "who is your new flame?"
+
+The eyes which von Wendenstein had been directing towards the stars
+were turned upon his friend with a look of surprise, and he said in a
+somewhat hurt voice, as he threw himself back in the straw:
+
+"New flame? what an expression! certainly I shall not tell her name!"
+
+"Then you are really in earnest," returned von Stolzenberg. "And now I
+must prescribe an extra glass of punch; for I retain my opinion that
+love is a sickness, especially at the beginning of a campaign."
+
+Wendenstein did not reply, but continued attentively to watch the
+course of the stars, which at the same moment were shining down on the
+old house at Blechow, upon the old trees and the well-known pastures
+and fir-woods, and upon the Pfarrhaus with its beds of roses, and he
+hummed to himself:
+
+
+ "Wenn Menschen auseinander gehn,
+ So sagen sie: Auf Wiedersehn!"
+
+
+"Halt! who goes there?" cried the sentry on the hill, and presented his
+carbine.
+
+Both the young officers sprang to their feet. A carriage and two extra
+post-horses, coming rapidly along the road, drew up at the challenge of
+the sentry.
+
+In a moment the officers were at the carriage door. Some dragoons
+appeared a little way off.
+
+"Whom have we here?" asked Herr von Stolzenberg, looking into the
+carriage, in which sat a figure wrapped in a cloak. "You cannot pass
+the outposts."
+
+A young man with a fresh open countenance threw back his cloak and
+leaned over the door to greet the officers.
+
+"Everything is quite in order, gentlemen," he said, laughing. "I am
+Duve of the Chancery, and I am sent by Count Platen and General
+Arentschildt with a despatch from Count Ingelheim to Baron Kuebeck at
+Frankfort; I am also to seek the Hessian army and to bring back
+intelligence which may enable you to join it. Here are my despatches,
+and here is the order for passing the outposts."
+
+Lieutenant von Stolzenberg stepped with the pass to the light of the
+fire, read it, and returned it to Herr Duve.
+
+"It is quite right," he then said. "I wish you a pleasant journey and
+good success; send us the Hessians soon, and if possible the Bavarians
+also."
+
+"I will do what I can," returned the messenger.
+
+"Stolzenberg," cried von Wendenstein, "bring a glass of punch. Here,
+sir," he said, "take this away in your stomach, it will do you good in
+the night; who knows when you will meet with it again?"
+
+"To your good watch," said Herr Duve, as he emptied the proffered
+beaker.
+
+The horses started, the carriage rolled on, and the officers returned
+to their fire.
+
+After a short time the sentry again challenged; steps were heard on the
+other side of the hill, the pass-word was given, and the officers, who
+had hastily sprung to their feet, met Rittmeister von Einem.
+
+The lieutenants saluted, and von Stolzenberg said: "Nothing fresh, a
+messenger has passed with despatches and a correct pass."
+
+"All right, gentlemen," said the Rittmeister, "all is in perfect order.
+And now," he continued, laughingly, "let us lay aside duty; and give me
+a glass of your drink, and something to eat, for I have had so much to
+do to-day with the horses and men that I have not had time to find
+anything for myself."
+
+The young officers hastened to get him such supper as their simple but
+plentiful provisions afforded, and to brew him as good and fragrant a
+glass of punch as he could have met with in the most comfortable
+dining-room.
+
+"Yes," said von Einem, as, stretched at his ease on the straw, he
+lighted his cigar, "it is all very comfortable to begin with; but, by
+and by, when we have no more punch to drink, and no more cigars to
+smoke!"
+
+"So much the better," cried von Wendenstein cheerfully; "our pluck will
+then be put to the test. But, Herr Rittmeister, shall we march soon? A
+messenger has just passed to the Hessian army. I suppose that to unite
+we must march. The Hessians will not come back here."
+
+"If we shall march," said the Rittmeister, sighing, "I know nothing
+about it; but it does not look like it. The general staff sits and
+works, and writes, and rewrites; but when we shall march, I do not
+know."
+
+"I am very sorry about General von Tschirschnitz," said Herr von
+Stolzenberg. "He was a strict old gentleman, and woe betide anyone who
+tried to play tricks with him. But he was of the good old stamp; why
+has he been sent off?"
+
+"Count Kielmansegge, who was with me a quarter of an hour ago," said
+the Rittmeister, "tells me the army no longer feels any confidence in
+his capabilities."
+
+"Well, I have heard for some time past that he was breaking," remarked
+Wendenstein; "but one could not perceive it, if one had anything to do
+with him. What is Colonel Dammers like--the new adjutant-general?"
+
+"I know him but very little. I believe he is an energetic man. But we
+have nothing to do with all these things. The cavalry should hold to
+the old rule--to go in at the enemy and beat him or fall!" And he took
+a good draught from his glass.
+
+"God grant that the new brooms may sweep clean, and that we may soon go
+forwards."
+
+He stood up.
+
+"Good night, and a good watch, gentlemen; we shall meet to-morrow, and
+I hope we shall march!"
+
+The officers saluted, and the Rittmeister slowly walked back to the
+village through the dark night. The two lieutenants determined to sleep
+an hour each alternately through the night, whilst the other watched.
+So midnight passed, and all was silence at the outposts, whilst new
+troops poured into Goettingen, reserves and recruits streaming in from
+every part of the country; for all the young men desired to be enrolled
+in the army.
+
+The new general staff worked all night long; much was debated and
+written in the great aula of Georgia Augusta, and at last it was
+decided that the army must remain four days longer in Goettingen, in
+order to prepare for the march.
+
+Four days is a long time when events may be counted by hours.
+
+
+
+ FOOTNOTES:
+
+[Footnote 1:
+
+ "Was du dein Augenblick verloren,
+ Bringt keine Ewigkeit zurueck."]
+
+[Footnote 2: _Droste_.]
+
+[Footnote 3:
+
+ "Wer nun den lieben Gott laeszt walten,
+ Und hoffet auf Ihn allezeit,
+ Den wird Er wunderbar erhalten,
+ In aller Noth und Faehrlichkeit."]
+
+[Footnote 4:
+
+ "Da sah'n wir von Weiten,
+ Unsern Koenig schon reiten;
+ Er rief nach seinem Brigadier,
+ 'Lustige Hannoveraner seien wir.'"]
+
+[Footnote 5: The royal castle.]
+
+[Footnote 6: The nobility.]
+
+[Footnote 7: We shall meet again.]
+
+[Footnote 8: In German armies the Rittmeister holds the rank of a
+major.]
+
+
+
+
+ END OF VOL. I.
+
+
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ CHISWICK PRESS:--PRINTED BY WHITTINGHAM AND WILKINS,
+ TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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