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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-14 20:08:29 -0700 |
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margin-left: 2em;} + .poem span.i4 {display: block; margin-left: 4em;} + .poem span.pn { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; right: 2%; + font-size: 75%; + text-align: right; + text-indent: 0em; + font-style: normal; + font-weight: normal; + color: silver; background-color: inherit; + font-variant: normal;} /* page numbers in poems */ + + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland, by +Ministry of Economic Affairs + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland + June 1922 + +Author: Ministry of Economic Affairs + +Release Date: October 8, 2011 [EBook #37666] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE COST OF LIVING *** + + + + +Produced by Brian Foley, Barbara Kosker and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> + +<h2><i>FOR OFFICIAL USE.</i></h2> + +<h2><span class="smcap">Rialtas Sealadach na héireann.</span></h2> + +<h2>MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS.</h2> + +<br /> +<br /> +<hr /> +<br /> +<br /> + +<h1>REPORT</h1> + +<h4>ON THE</h4> + +<h1>COST OF LIVING</h1> + +<h4>IN</h4> + +<h1>IRELAND</h1> + +<h3>JUNE, 1922.</h3> + +<br /> +<br /> +<hr /> +<br /> +<br /> + +<h4>DUBLIN:<br /> +PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATIONERY OFFICE.<br /> +<br /> + +To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from<br /> +<span class="smcap">EASON & SON, Ltd., 40 and 41 Lower Sackville Street, Dublin</span>.<br /> +1922.<br /> +<br /> +<i>Price One Shilling.</i></h4> + +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> + +<h3>PREFACE.</h3> +<br /> + +<p>It having been represented to the Provisional Government that it was +desirable to calculate an official figure indicating in respect of +Ireland the change in the cost of living at the present time as compared +with the cost of living in 1914, the Provisional Government appointed +for the purpose on 10th June, 1922, a Committee comprising +representatives of the Ministries of Agriculture, Finance, Economic +Affairs and Labour. The Committee reported on the 4th August, 1922, and +the result of its enquiries, together with the Committee's detailed +explanation of the procedure adopted, are appended hereto.</p> + +<p>The conclusions set out in the report represent the closest +approximation which is practicable to the average increases in the cost +of maintaining, in particular months of the current year as compared +with July, 1914, the same standard of living for a family dependent on +wage earnings in places with 500 or more inhabitants. The inquiry +applied to the whole of Ireland, and its basis is therefore broad enough +to be reasonably dependable for any practical purpose to which a +calculation as to changes in the cost of living can usefully be applied.</p> + +<p>It is proposed to arrange for the calculation at intervals of three +months of a cost of living figure on the same basis as that adopted by +the Committee for the purpose of this report. September will be the next +month for which a figure will be determined.</p> + +<p>It is to be observed that the information collected in the course of +this inquiry has incidentally revealed relations between the wholesale +and the retail prices of several important commodities and between the +prices of the same commodity in similar localities which require +explanation. This matter is being further examined with a view to +determining whether any undue advantage is being taken of the general +body of consumers, and, if that be the case, to the adoption of +appropriate remedies.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="noin"> +<span class="smcap">Ministry of Economic Affairs</span>,<br /> + <i>23rd August, 1922</i>.<br /> +</p> + +<br /> +<br /> +<br /><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span> +<br /> + +<hr /> +<br /> +<h2>THE COST OF LIVING</h2> + +<h4>IN</h4> + +<h2>IRELAND.</h2> +<br /> +<hr style="width: 20%;" /> +<br /> +<h2>REPORT</h2> + +<p><i>To the Chairman, Provisional Government, Ireland.</i></p> + + +<p>By minute dated the 10th June last we were appointed by the Government +to determine the cost of living in Ireland for the months of March and +June, 1922, as compared with the cost of living in July, 1914, on such a +basis as would show the average increase in the cost of maintaining the +same standard of living for a family dependent on wage earnings. We were +asked to complete our calculations not later than July 15th, if +possible, but owing to the fact that a considerable proportion of our +staff were unable to reach our offices during the recent troubles in +Dublin we were given until the 25th to complete our work. The following +letter was sent to the Head of the Government on the 26th July:—</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"A Chara,—The Report of the Cost of Living Committee is not yet +finally drafted, but the main lines of it have been agreed upon. We +think, therefore, that we ought to acquaint you at once that our +investigations show that the percentage increase in the Cost of +Living of Wage Earning Classes in Ireland between July, 1914, and +June, 1922, is 85.2 per cent. and the increase between July, 1914 +and March, 1922, is 91.4 per cent.</p> + +<p class="right" style="padding-right: 10em;">"Sinne, le meas mor,"</p></div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span>The following Report, while bringing out the points essential to a +purely Irish cost of living inquiry, can hardly be regarded as +exhaustive, in view of the mass of figures collected which could be +examined from many different points of view. Had we been able to spend a +longer time in digesting these figures we should not have arrived at any +different final result as regards the Irish cost of living figure; but +we think that many interesting and important facts might be brought out +by a further analysis of the figures which we have not had time to +undertake, and we suggest, therefore, that the Government should request +the Ministry of Economic Affairs to investigate more thoroughly, from +the point of view of their general economic significance, the figures +collected and compiled.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">Method of Compiling Cost of Living Figures.</p> + +<p>In every country in which cost of living figures have been obtained the +same method, as far as broad lines are concerned, has been followed. The +method adopted is to ascertain the average retail prices for a number of +representative commodities for the dates to be compared and then to +combine these retail prices in a single figure representing the change +in retail prices as a whole. This combination is not effected by a plain +average, but the individual price changes are "weighted" according to a +comparison of the amounts spent on each of the commodities concerned +(<i>e.g.</i>, a change in the price of a commodity such as bread, must +obviously be given more "weight" than a change in the price of such +commodities as cheese or soap) and in order to determine the proper +"weight" to attach to the retail price changes, representative family +budgets are obtained showing the details of the actual expenditure of a +large number of households. By combining these budgets it is possible to +discover the relationship between the consumption of the various items; +for instance, 12s. may be spent on meat for every 5s. 6d. spent on +butter, and so on. The retail price changes can then be "weighted" +according to the results given by the budgets and the final figure +arrived at by combining them on these lines.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">Stages of our Inquiry.</p> + +<p>Our inquiry can, therefore, be divided into four main stages:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p><b>(A)</b> The collection of retail prices for July, 1914, and March and +June, 1922.</p> + +<p><b>(B)</b> The collection and analysis of representative family budgets +by means of which to determine the "weighting" of the retail price +changes.</p> + +<p><b>(C)</b> The combination of the retail price changes by means of the +"weights" so obtained into one final figure.</p> + +<p><b>(D)</b> The results of applying different methods of "weighting."</p></div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span>(A) Collection of Retail Prices.</p> + +<p>We found that as regards articles of food much of the information we +required had already been collected by the Ministry of Economic Affairs +who had obtained returns for July, 1914, and March, 1922, from 420 +sources in towns of 500 persons and upwards; and also that retail prices +of a certain number of articles of food had been collected in 1914, in +Ireland by the Labour Statistics Branch of the Board of Trade.</p> + +<p>Our first task was, therefore, to collect returns of the retail prices +in June, 1922, of all the commodities selected, and of the corresponding +prices in July, 1914, and March, 1922, where these were not already at +our disposal.</p> + +<p>Forms were accordingly drawn up on which this information could be +collected and specimens of these forms are shown in the Appendix to the +Report.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">(1) <i>Food, Clothing, Fuel and Light, and Sundries.</i></p> + +<p>These forms for food, clothing, fuel and light and sundries, were sent +out for completion through the channels used by the Ministry for +Economic Affairs in its inquiry (viz.:—officials of the Post Office, of +the Ministry of Labour, and of the Local Government Board, and in the +Six-County area through other sources), and to the same towns as in that +inquiry (viz.:—towns with populations of 500 and over). In the case of +the larger towns more than one report was asked for, graduating from two +returns to twenty returns according to their population as shown in the +Census of 1911.</p> + +<p>The following table summarises essential particulars regarding the +forms:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="essential particulars"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" colspan="2">Form.</td> + <td class="tdctlb">Number of Forms dealt with.</td> + <td class="tdctlb">Number of Towns from which received.</td> + <td class="tdctlb">Returns collected by</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz" width="28%">Prices (Food)</td> + <td class="tdlz" width="6%">A</td> + <td class="tdclz" width="18%">450</td> + <td class="tdclz" width="20%">250</td> + <td class="tdll" width="28%">Post Office, Ministry of Labour, and Local Government + Board Officials.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Prices (Food, Fuel and Light and Sundries)</td> + <td class="tdlz">B 2</td> + <td class="tdclz">436</td> + <td class="tdclz">220</td> + <td class="tdllz"> Ditto</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Prices (Meat)</td> + <td class="tdlz">B 3</td> + <td class="tdclz">434</td> + <td class="tdclz">227</td> + <td class="tdllz"> Ditto</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Prices (Clothing)</td> + <td class="tdlz">B 4</td> + <td class="tdclz">436</td> + <td class="tdclz">216</td> + <td class="tdllz"> Ditto</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Rents</td> + <td class="tdlz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">B 5</td> + <td class="tdclz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> 91</td> + <td class="tdclz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> 71</td> + <td class="tdllz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Rate Collectors and Town Clerks.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span>(2) <i>Rents.</i>—The forms for rents were issued through the Local +Government Board, and in the Six-County area through other sources, and +filled in for the most part by Rate Collectors in the several districts +and towns in Ireland. They were asked to state the rents in July, 1914, +and in March, and June, 1922, of about 20 houses in their districts +showing the number of rooms and the Poor Law Valuation, the latter +figures enabling us to ensure that the same classes of houses of wage +earners were being compared. Enquiry was also made in connection with +the rents of tenements, and due allowance was made for this in the final +figures. The rent figures include rates in every case.</p> + +<p>(3) <i>Compilation of prices for individual commodities.</i>—The next step +was to calculate from these returns the average retail prices of the +individual commodities selected, and this was done as follows:—</p> + +<p>One set of average retail prices was compiled from the returns of the +Post Office officials, and another from those of the other officials, +and a division of the forms was made on this basis.</p> + +<p>The retail prices of food, etc. (on Forms A, B2 and B3), and of clothing +(Form B4) were then separately summarised in the two groups, viz.—those +received from the Post Office officials and those received from the +officials of the other Departments for July, 1914, and March and June, +1922.</p> + +<p>(4) <i>Compilation of Rent Returns.</i></p> + +<p>The rent returns were treated in precisely the same manner, except that +there was no division, since the returns were received through the Local +Government Board only.</p> + +<p>On pages 7 and 8 is the list of average retail prices so compiled:—</p> + + +<p class="cen">(5) <span class="smcap">List of Prices.</span><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p> + +<p class="hang" style="margin-left: 2em;"><span class="smcap">The following Table shews Retail Prices in Irish Towns of 500 +inhabitants and upwards; as averaged from Returns collected by officers +of the Post Office, Ministry of Labour and Local Government Board.</span></p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Retail Prices"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid<br /> July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid March, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid<br /> June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">P.O.</td> + <td class="tdclb">M.L. and L.G.</td> + <td class="tdclb">P.O.</td> + <td class="tdclb">M.L. and L.G.</td> + <td class="tdclb">P.O.</td> + <td class="tdclb">M.L. and L.G.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" width="25%">FOOD.</td> + <td class="tdc" width="15%">per</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Beef</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Mutton</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Pork Chops</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">20.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">20.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Pork Sausages</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bacon</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">20.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter, Irish Creamery</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">23.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">22.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">23.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">22.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter, Irish Farmers</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">10.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">24.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">20.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">18.9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cheese</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Margarine</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Margarine, 2nd grade</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Lard</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Milk, Fresh</td> + <td class="tdr">quart</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2.5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4.9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Condensed Milk, Irish</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Condensed Milk, Imported</td> + <td class="tdr">lb. tin</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Eggs, 1st grade</td> + <td class="tdr">dozen</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bread</td> + <td class="tdr">2 lb. loaf</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Flour, household</td> + <td class="tdr">14 lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">22.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">36.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">33.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">35.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">35.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Oatmeal</td> + <td class="tdr">14 lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">21.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">23.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">38.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">41.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">41.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">41.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Potatoes, old</td> + <td class="tdr">14 lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tea, Best</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">30.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">30.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">44.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">45.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">42.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">42.7</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tea, Cheapest</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">18.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">18.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">31.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">29.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">27.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">26.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sugar, white granulated</td> + <td class="tdr" style="vertical-align: top;">lb.</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 2.2</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 2.1</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 5.9</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 5.8</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 5.9</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 6.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Jam</td> + <td class="tdrb">lb.</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 6.6</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 6.7</td> + <td class="tdclb">16.2</td> + <td class="tdclb">16.3</td> + <td class="tdclb">15.4</td> + <td class="tdclb">15.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc">CLOTHING.</td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Women's.</span></td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Light Coats</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8 10</td> + <td class="tdcl">25 7 </td> + <td class="tdcl">53 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">47 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">51 8</td> + <td class="tdcl">46 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Heavy Coats</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">30 10</td> + <td class="tdcl">31 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">58 2</td> + <td class="tdcl">57 11</td> + <td class="tdcl">56 5</td> + <td class="tdcl">56 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Costumes</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">44 2</td> + <td class="tdcl">41 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">79 9</td> + <td class="tdcl">77 11</td> + <td class="tdcl">77 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">76 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Blouses</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 8</td> + <td class="tdcl">10 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9 1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Skirts</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8 1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 10</td> + <td class="tdcl">14 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">11 2</td> + <td class="tdcl">13 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">10 10</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Stockings</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Combinations</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">11 1</td> + <td class="tdcl">10 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">10 8</td> + <td class="tdcl">9 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Corsets</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Underskirts</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Chemises</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Boots</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">11 2</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 8 7</td> + <td class="tdclb">22 9</td> + <td class="tdclb">16 0</td> + <td class="tdclb">21 11</td> + <td class="tdclb">15 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Girls (over 6).</span><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span></td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coats</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">14 1</td> + <td class="tdcl">11 8</td> + <td class="tdcl">25 9</td> + <td class="tdcl">21 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">25 1</td> + <td class="tdcl">20 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Dresses</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">13 11</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">27 3</td> + <td class="tdcl">17 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">26 3</td> + <td class="tdcl">17 3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Stockings</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Combinations</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8 0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Stays</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 5 </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Petticoats</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 11</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Chemises</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 11</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Boots</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> 8 4</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 7 9</td> + <td class="tdclb">16 6</td> + <td class="tdclb">14 2</td> + <td class="tdclb">15 10</td> + <td class="tdclb">14 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Men's.</span></td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Overcoats (Readymade)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdclz">34 3</td> + <td class="tdclz">33 7</td> + <td class="tdclz">69 1</td> + <td class="tdclz">64 3</td> + <td class="tdclz">66 5</td> + <td class="tdclz">63 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Overcoats (Tailormade)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdclz">53 6</td> + <td class="tdclz">48 10</td> + <td class="tdclz">100 11 </td> + <td class="tdclz">93 3</td> + <td class="tdclz">98 7 </td> + <td class="tdclz">91 8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Suits (Readymade)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">31 5</td> + <td class="tdcl">35 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">67 9</td> + <td class="tdcl">70 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">66 2</td> + <td class="tdcl">68 6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Suits (Tailormade)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">58 10</td> + <td class="tdcl">54 5</td> + <td class="tdcl">119 6 </td> + <td class="tdcl">113 10 </td> + <td class="tdcl">116 4 </td> + <td class="tdcl">112 7 </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Trousers (Readymade)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdclz"> 8 6</td> + <td class="tdclz"> 8 1</td> + <td class="tdclz">17 0</td> + <td class="tdclz">15 5</td> + <td class="tdclz">16 6</td> + <td class="tdclz">15 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Trousers (Tailormade)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">15 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">13 9</td> + <td class="tdcl">32 2</td> + <td class="tdcl">29 8</td> + <td class="tdcl">31 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">29 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Singlets</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Drawers</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 10</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 2 </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5 2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Shirts</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 11</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Socks</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Boots</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">12 5</td> + <td class="tdclb">11 11</td> + <td class="tdclb">24 6</td> + <td class="tdclb">23 3</td> + <td class="tdclb">23 9</td> + <td class="tdclb">22 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc"><span class="smcap">Boys (over 6).</span></td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Overcoats</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">16 8</td> + <td class="tdcl">14 11</td> + <td class="tdcl">33 1</td> + <td class="tdcl">29 0</td> + <td class="tdcl">32 1</td> + <td class="tdcl">27 9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Suits</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">15 9</td> + <td class="tdcl">15 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">31 7</td> + <td class="tdcl">31 1</td> + <td class="tdcl">30 5</td> + <td class="tdcl">30 0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Shirts</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4 2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 11</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3 8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Stockings</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1 4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2 6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Boots</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> 8 9</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 7 8</td> + <td class="tdclb">16 9</td> + <td class="tdclb">13 11</td> + <td class="tdclb">16 0</td> + <td class="tdclb">13 6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="2">OTHER COMMODITIES.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coal</td> + <td class="tdr">112 lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">38.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">37.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">37.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">35.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Turf</td> + <td class="tdr">112 lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">11.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">29.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">26.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">30.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">25.1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for Lighting</td> + <td class="tdr">1,000 c. ft</td> + <td class="tdcl">50.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">51.5</td> + <td class="tdcl">101.9 </td> + <td class="tdcl">98.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">101.0 </td> + <td class="tdcl">98.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for Cooking</td> + <td class="tdr">1,000 c. ft</td> + <td class="tdcl">49.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">48.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">101.7 </td> + <td class="tdcl">97.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">101.1 </td> + <td class="tdcl">96.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Electricity for Lighting</td> + <td class="tdr">unit</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">10.4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">10.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Electricity for Cooking</td> + <td class="tdr">unit</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 2.4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Candles</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Paraffin Oil</td> + <td class="tdr">gallon</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">20.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Soap (Household)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Pipe Tobacco</td> + <td class="tdr">2 ozs.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Cigarettes</td> + <td class="tdrb">pkt. of 10</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 3.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 3.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 6.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 6.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 6.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 6.0</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span><span class="smcap">The following table</span> shows Retail Prices in March and June, +1922, in respect of certain Commodities for which corresponding prices +in 1914 were not collected.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Retail Prices"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid<br /> March, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">P.O.</td> + <td class="tdclb">M.L. and L.G.</td> + <td class="tdclb">P.O.</td> + <td class="tdclb">M.L. and L.G.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" width="44%"> </td> + <td class="tdc" width="15%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="10%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="10%">d.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="10%">d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter (Irish Factory)</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">21.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">21.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">22.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">20.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice (Rangoon)</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 4.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 3.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice (Java)</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Jam (Strawberry)</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Pork (Shoulders)</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">16.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Herrings</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">26.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">25.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">25.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">23.7</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cod Steak</td> + <td class="tdr">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl">14.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">14.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tea (Quality most used by working classes)</td> + <td class="tdr" style="vertical-align: top;">per lb.</td> + <td class="tdclz">36.1</td> + <td class="tdclz">35.0</td> + <td class="tdclz">33.4</td> + <td class="tdclz">32.1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Cabbage</td> + <td class="tdrb">per head</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 3.6</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 3.7</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 3.4</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 3.1</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>The above prices, which were used as far as possible in conjunction with +other figures to arrive at the correct increases between July, 1914, and +March and June, 1922, in respect of commodities, less specifically +described in the returns for 1914 (<i>e.g.</i>, Butter, Rice, Jam), will also +be of value in the future as an additional basis from which to calculate +the change in the cost of living.</p> + + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Notes on Retail Prices.</span></p> + +<p>(<i>a</i>) <i>Collection of Figures for 1914.</i></p> + +<p>There are obvious difficulties in the collection of figures for 1914 +after so long a lapse of time, and the accuracy of these figures may +possibly be questioned.</p> + +<p>Despite the eight years' interval, however, we believe these prices to +be reasonably accurate. The compilers of the returns were asked to get +figures in every case from the actual books kept by the shopkeepers; and +the food prices collected by us are in substantial agreement with those +collected by the Board of Trade in 1914. The latter are, as a matter of +fact, slightly higher than those collected by us, so that if they were +to be used in preference to our figures the resultant percentage +increase would be slightly lower than on the figures which we have +accepted.</p> + +<p>(<i>b</i>) <i>Comparison Restricted to Strictly Comparable Articles.</i></p> + +<p>A point to be noted is that in comparing prices at different dates it is +essential that articles of different quality should not be compared; +milk, for instance, is a simple commodity and is always comparable with +milk, but beef is a variable commodity inasmuch as sirloin beef is not +strictly comparable with shin beef; consequently special figures showing +the relative <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span>consumption and average prices of the different parts of +beef, mutton and bacon were obtained on Form B3 (see Appendix), and in +these cases the prices as returned for each description of meat are +separately weighted by the average quantities purchased in order to +arrive at the ultimate average prices for "beef," "mutton," etc.</p> + +<p>As regards all other articles, it will be seen from the instructions on +the forms that pains were taken to explain that prices must only be +returned for strictly comparable articles.</p> + + +<p>(<i>c</i>) <i>Accuracy of Rent Figures.</i></p> + +<p>A point likely to give rise to criticism is the low percentage increase +shown for rent. This figure is, however, the result of comparing the +actual returns sent us by the Town Clerks and Rate Collectors, who gave +the actual name of the street and the actual number of each house, and +on the closest investigation we have no reason to doubt the accuracy of +their figures. The average weekly rents (including rates) appearing from +those returns are:—</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="40%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="rent figures"> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="45%"> </td> + <td class="tdc" width="55%">Average Weekly Rent (including Rates).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">July,1914</td> + <td class="tdc">4s. 0d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">March, 1922</td> + <td class="tdc">5s. 2d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">June, 1922</td> + <td class="tdc">5s. 2d.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + +<p>(<i>d</i>) <i>Comparison of Figures received from Post Office and other +Sources.</i></p> + +<p>It will have been noted from the Table of Retail Prices given above that +on the whole there is comparatively little difference between the sets +of figures compiled by the Post Office officials and those compiled by +the Ministry of Labour and Local Government Board officials, though the +Post Office figures tend to give a somewhat higher average increase of +prices. This is brought out by the following table of the ratios of +retail prices for the main groups of commodities for the three dates:—</p> +<br /> +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="ratios"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-July,<br /> 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-March, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="28%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Food.</td> + <td class="tdcl">52.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">54.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">102.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl">52.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">52.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">103.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">101.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rent (C)</td> + <td class="tdcl">78.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">78.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">100.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">100.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdcl">46.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">48.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Sundries</td> + <td class="tdclb">50.5</td> + <td class="tdclb">51.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">103.2</td> + <td class="tdclb">103.1</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> +<p>The figures A result from the returns from the Post Office.</p> + +<p>The figures B result from the returns from other Departments.</p> + +<p>The figures C were obtained from only one Department—the Local +Government Board.</p> + +<p>(In case the meaning of this table is not at once clear, it may be +explained that the first line, for instance, means that for 100s. +expended on food by the wage-earning households in June, 1922, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span>exactly +the same quantities and exactly the same foods could, according to the +Post Office officials' returns, be purchased in March, 1922, for +104.8s., and in July, 1914, for 52.4s. and according to the other +returns for 102.8s. and 54.6s. respectively; and so on with the other +items).</p> + +<p>The near agreement of these figures is a strong proof of their essential +accuracy. We ultimately decided to take the average between the two sets +of figures as representing the nearest approach to the truth at which we +could arrive.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">(B) The Collection of Household Budgets.</p> + +<p>(1) <i>Representative Budgets.</i></p> + +<p>The second stage of our enquiry was to obtain representative household +budgets, from which to compile the "weights" by which the individual +price changes might be combined into a single final figure.</p> + +<p>For this purpose a special Form was drafted (Form B6, a copy of which +appears in the Appendix) and some 5,000 of these forms were despatched +to National School teachers in every school in the country, accompanied +by detailed instructions (of which there is a copy in the Appendix) of +the method in which they were to be completed.</p> + +<p>Notwithstanding the difficulties of the time when these budgets were +called for, and the fact that a number of forms were held up and perhaps +lost in the post, we were able to use 308 completed budgets of +wage-earning households, received from 112 towns. This number was quite +sufficient for our purpose. These budgets were excellently filled in, +and, apart from the fact that such a number is in itself a fair +guarantee of the statistical results obtained, we are satisfied for +reasons given below of the substantial accuracy of the budgets.</p> + +<p>(2) <i>Wide Scope of Budgets.</i></p> + +<p>The budgets received were from a very varied class of households, and as +will be seen from the following list, embraced the principal industrial +occupations. Labourers, Fishermen, Messengers, Servants, Pilots, Barmen, +Carpenters, Boatmen, Building Contractors, Motor Boat Drivers, +Plasterers, Ship Inspector, Stone Masons, Marine Engineer, Bricklayer, +Mill-hands, Yachtman, Caretakers, Tailors, Post Office Workers, +Housekeepers, Tailoresses, Gardeners, Herds, Dress-makers, Shop +Assistants, Farm Stewards, Shoemakers, Charwomen, Dairyman, Cottage +Industries, Laundresses, Egg Packer, Milliners, Washerwomen, Fowl +Plucker, Shirtmaker, Hairdresser, Wool Sorter, Spinners, Smiths, +Woodcutters, Embroidery Workers, Fitters, Sawyers, Hosiers, +Boiler-makers, Wood-turners, Stitchers, Engineers, Body-makers, +Knitters, Plumbers, Golf Caddies, Lace-makers, Machinists, Pointers, +Road Engine Drivers, Crane-driver, Paper Maker, Motor Mechanics, +Collier, Sextons, Car Drivers, Brass-finisher, Butchers, Carters, +Bakers, Dealer, Chauffeur, Millers, <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span>Electrician, Tram Driver, +Confectioner, Watchmaker, Railway Workers, Painters and Saddlers, etc.</p> + +<p>(3) <i>Compilation of Budgets.</i></p> + +<p>Two methods of compiling the budgets were followed:—A simple addition +was made of the particulars of the expenditure on each item separately +recorded on each of the budgets. These particulars consisted of the +expenditure on food, sundries, and rent for one week in June, 1922; the +particulars of yearly expenditure on items of clothing, fuel and light +were reduced to a weekly average by dividing by 52, before adding. The +resulting totals gave the present average weekly expenditure on each +article, and consequently the <i>proportion</i> which the expenditure on each +article bears to the total expenditure of the average wage-earning +household.</p> + +<p>A more complex method of compilation was also adopted which should lead +to an even more accurate result.</p> + +<p>It was found by analysis of the Census figures that the proportion of +children under 14 to adults (persons over 14) is approximately as 2 to +5, and an adjustment was made to bring the budgets into conformity with +this proportion in order that they might truly represent the actual +proportions of the population of the country, the assumption being that +the percentage rise in the price of articles mainly consumed by children +might be higher or lower than the rise in the prices of articles mainly +consumed by persons over 14.</p> + +<p>The budgets were accordingly classified into three groups, viz.:—"S" or +simple households, consisting of not more than two persons over 14 +years, and with one or more children under 14 years; "C" or complex +households, consisting of more than two persons over 14 years, and with +one or more children under 14 years; and "A" or adult households, in +which there were not any persons under 14 years.</p> + +<p>It was necessary to multiply the "A" group by 3, in order to bring the +proportionate number of adults and children in the budgets with which we +were dealing into conformity with the national proportion (5 to 2). The +figures for the three groups having been totalled separately, those +obtained for the "A" group were weighted accordingly.</p> + +<p>It was found, however, that the difference between the "weights" +obtained by the first and by the second methods were so small as to be +quite negligible, as is shown by the following tables:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="increases"> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Percentage increases from July, 1914, to March, 1922, as shown by +the application of Post Office Prices.</span>[A]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="14%">Budget Grouping.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Food.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Clothing.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%">Rent.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Fuel and Light.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Sundries.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Total for all Items.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">S+C+A</td> + <td class="tdcl">99.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">97.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">27.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">120.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">95.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">S+C+3A</td> + <td class="tdclb">99.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">97.3</td> + <td class="tdclb">27.3</td> + <td class="tdclb">124.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">104.1</td> + <td class="tdclb">95.7</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="increases"> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="7"><span class="smcap">Percentage increases from July, 1914, to + March, 1922, as shown by the application of Ministry of Labour and Ministry of + Local Government Prices.</span></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="14%">Budget Grouping.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Food.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Clothing.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%">Rent.[A]</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Fuel and Light.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Sundries.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="14%">Total for all Items.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">S+C+A</td> + <td class="tdcl">88.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">91.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">27.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">116.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">97.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">86.9</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">S+C+3A</td> + <td class="tdclb">88.3</td> + <td class="tdclb">92.0</td> + <td class="tdclb">27.3</td> + <td class="tdclb">117.2</td> + <td class="tdclb">96.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">87.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="7">[A: Figures obtained for Local Government Board only.]</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>It may be mentioned here that if weights are obtained for the "S" group +of households only, <i>i.e.</i>, for an average of two adults, and 3.5 +children, the final increase in the cost of living figures would be 91.2 +for March, 1922, and 84.6 for June, 1922, <i>i.e.</i>, practically identical +with the figures obtained by "weighting" in accordance with all the +budgets.</p> + +<p>(4) <i>Table of Weights.</i></p> + +<p>The following Table shows the actual Irish "weights," representing the +proportionate expenditure by the average wage-earning household on the +various commodities, as compiled from the budgets received.</p> + +<p>The actual Irish weights or proportions of expenditure on each item are +as follow:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Irish Weights"> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb">Total expenditure</td> + <td class="tdrb">100 </td> + <td class="tdcb">Food</td> + <td class="tdrb">57.05</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="40%">Beef</td> + <td class="tdrp" width="10%">5.18</td> + <td class="tdl" width="40%">Flour</td> + <td class="tdr" width="10%">3.70</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Mutton</td> + <td class="tdrp">2.94</td> + <td class="tdl">Oatmeal, etc.</td> + <td class="tdr">.97</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Pork</td> + <td class="tdrp">.63</td> + <td class="tdl">Rice, Sago, etc.</td> + <td class="tdr">.45</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sausages, Black Puddings, etc.</td> + <td class="tdrp">.82</td> + <td class="tdl">Potatoes</td> + <td class="tdr">3.16</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bacon, Pigs' Heads, etc.</td> + <td class="tdrp">5.23</td> + <td class="tdl">Other Vegetables</td> + <td class="tdr">1.33</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Fish</td> + <td class="tdrp">.61</td> + <td class="tdl">Tea</td> + <td class="tdr">3.80</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cured or Tinned Fish</td> + <td class="tdrp">.16</td> + <td class="tdl">Sugar</td> + <td class="tdr">3.24</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter</td> + <td class="tdrp">6.91</td> + <td class="tdl">Jam</td> + <td class="tdr">1.12</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cheese</td> + <td class="tdrp">.26</td> + <td class="tdl">Other Food</td> + <td class="tdr">.95</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Margarine</td> + <td class="tdrp">.18</td> + <td class="tdl">Meals eaten at Shops,</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Lard</td> + <td class="tdrp">.25</td> + <td class="tdl"> Hotels, etc.</td> + <td class="tdr">.70</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Milk</td> + <td class="tdrp">4.56</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Condensed Milk</td> + <td class="tdrp">.09</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdr" style="text-decoration: underline;"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Eggs</td> + <td class="tdrp">3.44</td> + <td class="tdl">Total Food</td> + <td class="tdr">57.05</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Bread</td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">6.37</td> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdrb"><span class="smcap">Clothing</span></td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> 17.48</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"><i>Women's</i>:—</td> + <td class="tdrp"> </td> + <td class="tdl"><i>Girls'</i> (over 6):—</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Coats</td> + <td class="tdrp">.69</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Hats</td> + <td class="tdrp">.37</td> + <td class="tdl"> Coats</td> + <td class="tdr">.50</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Costumes</td> + <td class="tdrp">1.09</td> + <td class="tdl"> Hats</td> + <td class="tdr">.23</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Blouses</td> + <td class="tdrp">.39</td> + <td class="tdl"> Dresses</td> + <td class="tdr"> .69</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Skirts</td> + <td class="tdrp">.21</td> + <td class="tdl"> Stockings</td> + <td class="tdr">.20</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Stockings</td> + <td class="tdrp">.24</td> + <td class="tdl"> Combinations</td> + <td class="tdr"> .13</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Combinations</td> + <td class="tdrp">.15</td> + <td class="tdl"> Stays</td> + <td class="tdr">.11</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Corsets</td> + <td class="tdrp">.19</td> + <td class="tdl"> Petticoats</td> + <td class="tdr">.15</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Underskirts</td> + <td class="tdrp">.18</td> + <td class="tdl"> Chemises</td> + <td class="tdr">.13</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Chemises</td> + <td class="tdrp">.19</td> + <td class="tdl"> Boots and Shoes</td> + <td class="tdr">.71</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Boots and Shoes</td> + <td class="tdrp">.92</td> + <td class="tdl"> Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdr">.19</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">.27</td> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span><i>Men's</i>:— +</td> + <td class="tdrp"> </td> + <td class="tdl"><i>Boys'</i> (over 6):—</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Overcoats</td> + <td class="tdrp">.83</td> + <td class="tdl"> Overcoats</td> + <td class="tdr">.27</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Suits</td> + <td class="tdrp">2.60</td> + <td class="tdl"> Suits</td> + <td class="tdr">.83</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Hats</td> + <td class="tdrp">.38</td> + <td class="tdl"> Caps</td> + <td class="tdr">.07</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Singlets</td> + <td class="tdrp">.30</td> + <td class="tdl"> Shirts</td> + <td class="tdr">.17</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Drawers</td> + <td class="tdrp">.30</td> + <td class="tdl"> Stockings</td> + <td class="tdr">.12</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Shirts</td> + <td class="tdrp">.55</td> + <td class="tdl"> Boots and Shoes</td> + <td class="tdr">.56</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Socks</td> + <td class="tdrp">.32</td> + <td class="tdl"> Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdr">.13</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Boots and Shoes</td> + <td class="tdrp">1.33</td> + <td class="tdl"><i>Children</i> (under 6):—</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdrp">.34</td> + <td class="tdl"> Clothes, Boots, etc.</td> + <td class="tdr" style="text-decoration: underline;"> .45</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> Total Clothing</td> + <td class="tdrb">17.48</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdrb">Rent</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> 5.41</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdrb">Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> 7.04</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coal</td> + <td class="tdrp">3.14</td> + <td class="tdl">Electricity for Cooking</td> + <td class="tdr">—</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Turf</td> + <td class="tdrp">1.79</td> + <td class="tdl">Candles</td> + <td class="tdr">.33</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Firewood</td> + <td class="tdrp">.34</td> + <td class="tdl">Paraffin Oil</td> + <td class="tdr">.67</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for Lighting</td> + <td class="tdrp">.40</td> + <td class="tdl">Other Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdr" style="text-decoration: underline;"> .05</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for Cooking, etc.</td> + <td class="tdrp">.29</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Electricity for lighting</td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">.03</td> + <td class="tdlb"> Total Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdrb">7.04</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdrb">Sundries</td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> 13.02</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Soap</td> + <td class="tdrp">1.12</td> + <td class="tdl">Other Sundries</td> + <td class="tdr" style="text-decoration: underline;"> 8.41</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Pipe Tobacco</td> + <td class="tdrp">2.11</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Cigarettes</td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">1.38</td> + <td class="tdlb"> Total Sundries</td> + <td class="tdrb">13.02</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdrb">Total Expenditures</td> + <td class="tdrp" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> 100.0</td> + <td class="tdrb"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Notes on the Budgets.</span></p> + +<p>(a) <i>Reliability of Budgets. Tests.</i></p> + +<p>As a test of the reliability of the budget returns several sets were +taken at random and were arranged in two groups having a common factor +of approximately equal numbers of persons and equal total income. It was +found on addition that the proportion of total expenditure spent on each +description of food, clothing, etc., was approximately the same in each +family and income group. Thus we treated the first 30 budgets from +households with small and large incomes in this manner, dividing them so +that each lot of 15 would have about the same number of persons and the +same income. The selection was made without any reference whatever to +expenditure, and the following were the results:—</p> + +<p class="cen smcap">Percentage Expenditure.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="40%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="percentage expenditures"> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="38%"> </td> + <td class="tdc" width="31%">1st Lot<br /> of 15.</td> + <td class="tdc" width="31%">2nd Lot<br /> of 15.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Food</td> + <td class="tdc">54.3</td> + <td class="tdc">53.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Clothing</td> + <td class="tdc">20.9</td> + <td class="tdc">20.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rent</td> + <td class="tdc"> 6.6</td> + <td class="tdc"> 6.7</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdc"> 6.7</td> + <td class="tdc"> 6.7</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sundries</td> + <td class="tdc">11.5</td> + <td class="tdc">13.1</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span><span class="smcap">Numbers in the Household.</span></p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="40%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Numbers"> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="60%">Under 4</td> + <td class="tdc" width="20%"> 8</td> + <td class="tdc" width="20%"> 3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">4 to 13</td> + <td class="tdc">30</td> + <td class="tdc">31</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">14 and over</td> + <td class="tdc" style="text-decoration: underline;">57</td> + <td class="tdc" style="text-decoration: underline;">59</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Total</td> + <td class="tdc">95</td> + <td class="tdc">93</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Total Weekly Incomes</td> + <td class="tdc">1597s.</td> + <td class="tdc">1543s.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> +<p><i>The Household Budgets in the "S" Group were separately tested and the +following results were obtained:—</i></p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="household budgets"> + <tr> + <td class="tdlt"> </td> + <td class="tdctl" colspan="5"><span class="smcap">Income of Household.</span></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="40%">Proportion of Expenditure under each of the following + sub-divisions:—</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="12%">Under £3</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="12%">£3</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="12%">£4</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="12%">£5</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="12%">£6 upwards</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Food</td> + <td class="tdcl">61.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">60.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">56.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">48.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">41.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl">15.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">13.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">19.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.7</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Rent</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">12.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 9.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Sundries</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 9.2</td> + <td class="tdclb">11.7</td> + <td class="tdclb">12.1</td> + <td class="tdclb">15.7</td> + <td class="tdclb">19.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Total</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + +<p>This test showed that the budgets we used conformed with common +experience, and is, therefore, evidence of their reliability.</p> + + +<p>(<i>b</i>) <i>Comparison of English and Irish Weights.</i></p> + +<p>The weights used in England in compiling the British index figure were +compiled from budgets collected as long ago as 1904. These show a +pre-war standard of living and the final index figure shows the +percentage increase in expenditure necessary to maintain that precise +standard of living absolutely unchanged at the present day.</p> + +<p>We were not in possession of any Irish figures by which the pre-war +standard of living could be accurately measured, and it was accordingly +necessary for us to obtain budgets showing the present standard of +living. Our final index figure therefore shows the percentage increase +in expenditure which would have been necessary to maintain the present +standard of living absolutely unchanged from July, 1914, to the present +day.</p> + +<p>It has been seen that according to the figures compiled by us, 57.1s. +out of every 100s. is spent on food in Irish wage-earning class +households; 17.5s. on clothing, and so on, and it is of interest to +compare these "weights" with the corresponding figures <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span>calculated by +the English Ministry of Labour from the "United Kingdom" Budgets of +1904, which relate to the pre-war "United Kingdom" Standard of Living +and which are still in use in England.</p> + +<p>The following table shows the proportion of each 100s. spent by +Wage-Earning Class Households which is spent on (1) Food, (2) Clothing, +(3) Rent, (4) Fuel and Light, and (5) Sundries:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="85%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="proportions"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" rowspan="2">Class of Commodity.</td> + <td class="tdctlb smcap" colspan="2">In Ireland.</td> + <td class="tdctlb smcap" colspan="2">In "United Kingdom."</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdclb">In June, 1922, as calculated from the Committee's Budgets.</td> + <td class="tdclb">In July, 1914, as calculated from the previous column by price changes.</td> + <td class="tdclb">In July, 1914, as calculated from 1904 Budgets.</td> + <td class="tdclb">In July, 1922, as calculated from 1904 Budgets by price changes.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="22%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="20%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="20%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="18%">C.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="20%">D.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(1) Food</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 57.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 56.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 60</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 58.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(2) Clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 17.5</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 17.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 12</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 15.6</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(3) Rent</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.4</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 16</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 13.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(4) Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 6.6</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 8.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(5) Sundries</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 13.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 12.3</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 4</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 4.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">100.0</td> + <td class="tdclb">100.0</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100.0</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>It should be explained that the method of arriving at Columns B and D is +as follows:—</p> + +<p>The amounts of the various commodities consumed, as shown in the table +compiled from the budgets, are left unchanged, but the prices are +altered according to the prices ruling at the date under consideration, +<i>i.e.</i>, Column B shows the proportion of expenditure in 1914 on the +various classes of commodities had the 1914 standard been precisely the +same as the present day standard.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">(C) Compilation of the Final Figure.</p> + +<p>We were now in possession of the retail prices of the individual +commodities at the different dates, and of the weights obtained from the +summarisation of the household budgets, and these prices and weights for +the main groups of articles are set out in the subjoined table:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="final figures"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-March, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-June, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb">Irish Weights (see last par.).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="23%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="11%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Food</td> + <td class="tdcl">52.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">54.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">102.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">57.1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl">52.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">52.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">103.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">101.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">17.5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rent (C)</td> + <td class="tdcl">78.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">78.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">100.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">100.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5.4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdcl">46.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">48.1</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">104.4</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl">100</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 7.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Sundries</td> + <td class="tdclb">50.5</td> + <td class="tdclb">51.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">103.2</td> + <td class="tdclb">103.1</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">13.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="8"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span>The figures A result from the returns from the Post Office.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="8">The figures B result from the returns from other Departments.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="8">The figures C were obtained from only one Department—the Local Government Board.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>It now only remained for us to compile the final figure.</p> + +<p>This was ascertained by multiplying the ratio prices of the various +commodities by the "weights" appropriate to those commodities (<i>i.e.</i>, +by multiplying the figures in the first six columns of the table above +by the figures in the final column).</p> + +<p>The following table gives the result so obtained:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="ratios"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-March,1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="28%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Food</td> + <td class="tdcl">2992.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">3117.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5984.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5869.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5710.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 5710.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 922.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 925.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1818.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1779.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1750.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 1750.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rent (C)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 426.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 426.1</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 542.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 542.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 540.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 540.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 326.2</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 336.7</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 730.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 730.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 700.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 700.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sundries</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 657.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 674.7</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 1341.6</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 1327.3</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 1300.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 1300.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Total</td> + <td class="tdclb">5232.6</td> + <td class="tdclb">5480.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">10416.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">10249.9</td> + <td class="tdclb">10000.0</td> + <td class="tdclb">10000.0</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>Then, taking the prices in July, 1914, as the standard and representing +them by the figure of 100 we get the final percentage table.</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="percentage table"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-March,1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Mid-June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" width="28%">As Per Cent. of</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="12%">B.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">100</td> + <td class="tdclb">195.7</td> + <td class="tdclb">187.0</td> + <td class="tdclb">187.8</td> + <td class="tdclb">182.5</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>The following table shows the percentage changes so obtained for the +main groups of commodities:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="percentage changes"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">March 1922 over July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">June 1922 over<br /> July 1914.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb" width="28%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdclb" width="12%">B.</td> + <td class="tdclb" width="12%">A.</td> + <td class="tdclb" width="12%">B.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Food</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 99.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 88.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 90.8</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 83.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 97.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 92.0</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 89.9</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 88.7</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rent (C)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 27.3</td> + <td class="tdcl"> 27.3</td> + <td class="tdcl">26.8</td> + <td class="tdcl">26.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdcl">124.9</td> + <td class="tdcl">117.2</td> + <td class="tdcl">114.6</td> + <td class="tdcl">108.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sundries</td> + <td class="tdclb">104.1</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 96.9</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 97.8</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 92.8</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"><span class="smcap">All Items</span></td> + <td class="tdclb"> 95.7</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 87.0</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 87.8</td> + <td class="tdclb"> 82.5</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>The figures in column marked "A" as before were obtained from the prices +collected by Post Office officials, and those marked "B" from prices +collected by officials of the Ministry of Labour and Local Government +Board.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span>By taking the mean of "A" and "B" for March and for June, 1922, the +final figures showing the increases in the Cost of Living are +obtained:—</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Cost of Living Increases"> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="50%">Mid-March, 1922,<br /> over July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdl" width="50%">Mid-June, 1922,<br /> over July, 1914.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"><b>91.4</b> per cent.</td> + <td class="tdl"><b>85.2</b> per cent.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + +<p><b>and these are the final figures which we recommend the Government to +adopt.</b></p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Notes on the Compilation.</span></p> + + +<p>(<i>a</i>) <i>Comparison of Post Office, Ministry of Labour and Local +Government Board Figures.</i></p> + +<p>The close similarity between the figures supplied by the various +Departments can perhaps be most clearly seen in a different tabular +form.</p> + +<p>For every 100 shillings spent by wage-earning classes in July, 1914, the +following would be the corresponding amounts (as shown by the different +returns) which would have to be spent in order to maintain the same +standard of living in March and June, 1922.</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="standard of living"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="20%"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%"><br /><br />Post Office<br /><br /> (<i>a</i>)</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%">Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Local Govt. (<i>b</i>)</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%"><br />Mean of columns (<i>a</i>) and (<i>b</i>).<br /> (<i>c</i>)</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%">Deviation of (<i>a</i>) and (<i>b</i>) from the mean.<br /></td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="16%">Deviation<br /> as a percentage of column (<i>c</i>).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">March, 1922</td> + <td class="tdcl">195.7</td> + <td class="tdcl">187.0</td> + <td class="tdcl">191.35</td> + <td class="tdcl">4.35</td> + <td class="tdcl">2.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">June, 1922</td> + <td class="tdclb">187.8</td> + <td class="tdclb">182.5</td> + <td class="tdclb">185.15</td> + <td class="tdclb">2.65</td> + <td class="tdclb">1.4</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>The last column shows that in general the difference between Post +Office, Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Local Government was 2.3 per +cent. of the mean for prices returned for March, 1922, and 1.4 per cent. +of the mean for prices returned for June, 1922—surely a small +difference considering the instability of prices.</p> + +<p>(<i>b</i>) <i>Sundries.</i></p> + +<p>A point of some importance is the following:—</p> + +<p>In the British budgets only items of which the price changes could be +accurately measured are understood to have been included.</p> + +<p>In our Summary all "Sundries" shown in the budgets are included. But as +the price change of only about one-third of them could be directly +measured it was assumed that the change in the level of the prices of +the remaining sundries varied in the same proportion as the change in +the other four groups combined.</p> +<br /> + +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> +<p class="cen">(D) Results of Different Weighting.</p> + +<p>Calculations were also made whereby a final figure could be arrived at +by different methods, and the following table shows results obtained:—</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Percentage Increases arising by using British Weights.</span></p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="British Weights"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><span class="smcap">Different Methods.</span></td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">Percentage Increase in Cost of Living in Ireland.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdclb">July 1914 to<br /> March 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" width="18%">July 1914 to<br /> June 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" width="6%" style="vertical-align: top;">(<i>a</i>)</td> + <td class="tdl" width="58%">By applying British Weights in 1914 to the + Committee's Irish Prices of all commodities in 1914 and 1922 the percentage + increase in the Cost of Living would be</td> + <td class="tdcly" width="18%">84.8</td> + <td class="tdcly" width="18%">80.2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" style="vertical-align: top;">(<i>b</i>)</td> + <td class="tdl">Taking Irish Prices for Food in 1914 as collected by the British + Board of Trade, but the Committee's Prices for all other commodities in 1914 and + all commodities in 1922 the increase would be</td> + <td class="tdcly">76.6</td> + <td class="tdcly">71.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb" style="vertical-align: top;">(<i>c</i>)</td> + <td class="tdlb">Taking British Prices for food in the "United Kingdom" in 1914, + but the Committee's Prices for all other commodities in 1914 and all commodities + in 1922 the increase would be</td> + <td class="tdclby">72.1</td> + <td class="tdclby">67.3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb" colspan="2">Prices obtained entirely on Irish weights and prices, + and recommended for adoption are</td> + <td class="tdclby">91.4</td> + <td class="tdclby">85.2</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>As regards this table it should, however, be pointed out that the +commodities selected by us are not in all respects identical with those +selected by the British authorities and that the application of the +weights, although broadly speaking correct, could not be accurate in +every detail.</p> + +<p>It only remains for us to express our gratitude for all the assistance +given to us by the officials of the Departments already mentioned and by +the staff assisting in the actual compilation. Our thanks are especially +due to Mr. C. J. Barry, of the Department of Agriculture and Technical +Instruction and to the National School teachers who furnished such +excellent budgets.</p> + +<p class="right"> +<span style="padding-right: 7%;">(Signed) + <span class="smcap">John Hooper</span>, <i>Chairman</i>.</span><br /> +<span class="smcap" style="padding-right: 12%;">T. K. Bewley.</span><br /> +<span style="padding-right: 8%;"><i>T. Mac Giolla Padraiᵹ.</i></span><br /> +<span class="smcap" style="padding-right: 11%;">Stanley Lyon.</span><br /></p> +<p><i>4th August, 1922.</i><br /></p> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> +<br /> + +<hr /> +<br /> +<h2>APPENDIX.</h2> +<br /> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">Form A.</p> +<br /> +<p class="cen">DIRECTIONS.</p> +<br /> + +<p>1. All prices should be quoted in pence, and should be cash prices at +the shop (not delivered).</p> + +<p>2. Please note the quantity mentioned in the first column in each case, +and let your figures correspond.</p> + +<p>3. If actual prices paid for any item are not available—leave space +blank. <i>Do not estimate.</i></p> + +<p>4. The figures quoted for the month of March, 1922, should be those +prevailing on the date on which you fill up the form.</p> + +<p>5. In the column headed "Observations," please furnish any particulars +concerning the retail prices of food in your district, which, in your +opinion are worthy of observation.</p> + +<p>6. Fill in on the back page of the form particulars of the sources from +which information as to the prices of the commodity has been obtained, +for example:—</p> +<br /> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="70%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Directions"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="17%"><span class="smcap">Commodity.</span></td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="43%"><span class="smcap">Source.</span></td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="40%"><span class="smcap">Nature.</span></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter</td> + <td class="tdll">John Macken, Main Street</td> + <td class="tdll">Large Shop—Day Book</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Eggs</td> + <td class="tdll">Personal knowledge</td> + <td class="tdll">Direct Country supply</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Eggs</td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Mrs. O'Kane, Dublin Road</td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Household Pass Book</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p>7. The figures representing the majority of the sales are the figures +required. Exceptional prices are of no value.</p> + +<p>8. In every case you should check your information, whether given of +your knowledge or after investigation by enquiry from more than one +source.</p> +<br /> + +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span><p class="noin">RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN FOOD COMMODITIES IN _________________________<br /> +<span class="leftsig">AT UNDERMENTIONED DATES.</span> <span class="rightsig">(City, Town, or District).</span></p> +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Form A"> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN FOOD COMMODITIES IN</td> + <td class="tdr" colspan="5">_____________________________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5">AT UNDERMENTION DATES.</td> + <td class="tdr" colspan="6">(City, Town, or District).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb smcap" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Commodity.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="4">1913</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">1914</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">1922</td> + <td class="tdctlb" rowspan="2">Observations.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdclb">Jan.</td> + <td class="tdclb">April</td> + <td class="tdclb">July</td> + <td class="tdclb">Oct.</td> + <td class="tdclb">Feb.</td> + <td class="tdclb">July</td> + <td class="tdclb">Feb.</td> + <td class="tdclb">Mar.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="45%">Beef (Irish).</td> + <td class="tdr" width="5%">per</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="5%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="10%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Best cuts</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Second parts</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Rough meat</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Mutton (Irish).</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Best cuts</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Second parts</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Rough meat</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bacon.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Smoked (piece)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Smoked (rashers)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Unsmoked (piece)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Unsmoked (rashers)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Shoulder (piece)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Shoulder (rashers)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> American (piece)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> American (rashers)</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Pork.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Chops</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Steaks</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Puddings</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sausages.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Beef</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Pork</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> "Limerick"</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Lard</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Dripping</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter.</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Irish Creamery</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Irish farmer's</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> New Zealand</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Danish</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Margarine</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> First Grade</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Second Grade</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Third Grade.</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cheese (give brand or other description).</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Eggs.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> First Grade</td> + <td class="tdr">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Second Grade</td> + <td class="tdr">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Third Grade</td> + <td class="tdr">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Milk.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span></td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Fresh</td> + <td class="tdr">quart</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Buttermilk</td> + <td class="tdr">quart</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Skim Milk</td> + <td class="tdr">quart</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tinned Milk.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Irish (give size of tin)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Imported (give size of tin)</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bread (per 2-lb. loaf)</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Flour.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Household</td> + <td class="tdr">stone</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Household per sack of ___</td> + <td class="tdr">stones</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Best American per sack of ___</td> + <td class="tdr">stones</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Meal.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Oaten</td> + <td class="tdr">stone</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Wheaten</td> + <td class="tdr">stone</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Indian</td> + <td class="tdr">stone</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Potatoes</td> + <td class="tdr">stone</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sugar, White granulated</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tea</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Best quality</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Cheapest quality</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coffee, Ground</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cocoa.</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Shell</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Tinned</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Jam, Irish (give name of kind in most demand).</td> + <td class="tdrb"></td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Please add any information available as to prices of the following + commodities, giving description of each item:—</td> + <td class="tdr"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Fish</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Vegetables</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Poultry</td> + <td class="tdr">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Fruit</td> + <td class="tdrb">lb.</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="4"> </td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"><i>Signature</i></td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5">_____________________________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6"> </td> + <td class="tdl"><i>Date</i></td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="4">_________________________</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">Form A—CONTINUED</p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Form A continued"> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3"><span class="smcap">Particulars of Sources</span> from which information has been +obtained:—</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="25%"><span class="smcap">Commodity.</span></td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="37%"><span class="smcap">Source.</span></td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="38%"><span class="smcap">Nature</span></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Beef</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Mutton</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bacon</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Pork</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sausages</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Lard</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Dripping</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Margarine</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cheese</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Eggs</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Milk</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tinned Milk</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Bread</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Flour</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Meal</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Potatoes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Sugar</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tea</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coffee</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cocoa</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Jam</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fish</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Vegetables</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Poultry</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Fruit</td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<br /><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span> +<p class="cen">Form B 1.</p> + +<p class="cen">INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING IN SPECIAL FORMS FOR RETAIL PRICES.</p> + +<p>(1) The necessary inquiries for filling up these forms should be made +immediately.</p> + +<p>(2) The returns duly completed should be posted so as to reach this +Office <i>not later than Thursday, 22nd June</i>. Please do your utmost to +post them as early as possible.</p> + +<p>(3) Get the information from the shops most frequented by the +wage-earning classes. Prices representing the kind, quality, etc., on +which these classes spend most money are the prices required.</p> + +<p>(4) Please note the quantity for which the prices of each commodity are +to be quoted.</p> + +<p>(5) All prices on Forms B 2 and B 3 should be quoted in pence (but +correct to farthings)—thus Sugar 5-3/4d. per lb.</p> + +<p>(6) Give actual prices. If you cannot get them leave blanks; do not give +estimates or averages. For prices for the dates prior to June, 1922, get +the Shopkeepers to look up their books.</p> + +<p>(7) All prices should be cash prices at the shop (<i>not delivered</i>) they +should represent the majority of sales and they should be checked by +inquiry from more than one source.</p> + +<p>(8) (<i>a</i>) Get prices in all cases from Shopkeepers, giving on each Form +the names and full postal addresses of those who supplied the +information for that Form.</p> + +<p>(<i>b</i>) Give exact descriptions of beef, mutton, etc., where you are asked +to do this on the Form.</p> + +<p>(9) Give on the space provided on each Form any explanations or +observations which you think would be helpful.</p> +<br /> + +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span><p class="cen">Form B 2.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Form B 2"> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="7">RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="7">in ________________________(<i>Parish</i> of + ________________________(<i>City, Town, or District</i>).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="7">[<i>Prices to be correct to the nearest farthing.</i>]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb smcap" width="35%">Commodity.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="12%">Per</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="5%">Mid-<br />Mar., 1922</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="5%">Mid-<br />June, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb smcap" width="30%">Commodity.[B]</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="8%">Per</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="5%">Mid-<br />June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"><i>d.</i></td> + <td class="tdcl"><i>d.</i></td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"><i>d.</i></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Butter, Irish Factory</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Pork Chops</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cheese, Golden Spray[A]</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Pork Sausages</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Condensed Milk, Irish full Cream</td> + <td class="tdclz">1 lb. tin</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllz">Lard</td> + <td class="tdclz">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Condensed Milk, Nestle's</td> + <td class="tdcl">1 lb. tin</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Buter, Irish Creamery</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice, Rangoon</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Butter, Irish Farmer's</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Rice, Java</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Margarine, First Grade</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Jam, Strawberry</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Margarine, Second Grade</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fresh Pork, Shoulders</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Eggs, First Grade</td> + <td class="tdcl">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fish—Red Herrings</td> + <td class="tdcl">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Milk, Fresh</td> + <td class="tdcl">Quart</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Fish—Fresh Herrings</td> + <td class="tdcl">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Bread (2 lb.)</td> + <td class="tdcl">loaf</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" style="vertical-align: top;">Fish—Cod Steak</td> + <td class="tdclz">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllz">Flour, Household</td> + <td class="tdclz">14 lbs.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tea (quality most used by working classes).</td> + <td class="tdclz">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllz">Oatmeal</td> + <td class="tdcl">14 lbs.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Cabbage</td> + <td class="tdclz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">head</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllz">Potatoes, Old</td> + <td class="tdcl">14 lbs.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Sugar, white granulated</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Soap, Household (bar)</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Tea, Best Quality</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Candles</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Tea, Cheapest Quality</td> + <td class="tdclb">lb.</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Paraffin Oil</td> + <td class="tdcl">gal.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl smcap" colspan="3">Observations.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz">Coal</td> + <td class="tdcl">112 lbs.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz">Turf[A]</td> + <td class="tdcl">112 lbs.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for lighting[A]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for cooking, &c.[A]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Electricity for lighting[A]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Electricity for cooking, &c.[A]</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="7">[A: <span class="smcap">Special Instructions.</span>—(<i>a</i>) <i>Cheese</i>, <i>Golden + Spray.</i>—If this kind of Cheese is not sold, strike out last two words, + insert kind most usually sold to working classes, and give prices. (<i>b</i>) + <i>Turf.</i>—Note, price is asked for per 112 lbs. State on back of this + form how it is sold in your Parish, and give number of sods, creels, etc., + to the 112 lbs. (<i>c</i>) <i>Gas and Electricity.</i>—Insert the quantity + which you are pricing, and state any "observations" (on the front or back + of this form) which will help in compiling uniform quotations for the + different parts of Ireland.]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="7"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="7">[B: <span class="smcap">Note.</span>—Prices for Mid-June, 1922, only are required for these + particular commodities.]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdr" colspan="3"><i>Date</i>_________________</td> + <td class="tdc"> </td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3">(<i>Signature</i>)_________________________</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span><b>Form B 2</b>—CONTINUED.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Form B 2 continued"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb smcap" width="32%">Commodity.</td> + <td class="tdltlb" width="36%">Name and full postal address of shopkeeper of Firm + from whom the information was obtained.</td> + <td class="tdctlb smcap" width="32%">Observations.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> {1} Butter</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (2) Cheese</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (3) Condensed Milk</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (4) Margarine</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (5) Lard</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (6) Sausages</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (7) Fresh Pork</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (8) Tea</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (9) Sugar</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(10) Jam</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(11) Rice</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(12) Oatmeal</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(13) Flour</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(14) Bread</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(15) Eggs</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(16) Milk, fresh</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(17) Potatoes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(18) Cabbage</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(19) Fish</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(20) Soap</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(21) Candles</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(22) Oil</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(23) Coal</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(24) Turf</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(25) Gas</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">(26) Electricity</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span>Form B 3.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Form B 3"> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="2">RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc" colspan="2">in ___________________(Parish) + of ___________________(City, Town or District).</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdct" width="50%">PRICES.</td> + <td class="tdcl" style="border-top: .5pt black solid;" width="50%">ESTIMATED WEIGHTS.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Insert under <i>Beef</i> the exact description (e.g., "round steak," + "stewing beef," "rib steak," "corned brisket," "shoulder," "liver," etc., or + whatever is the exact description) of each of the six parts, kinds, etc., on which + the <i>working classes</i> at present spend most <i>money</i>, naming the parts in + the order of their importance from this point of view. Please insert prices + opposite each description. Similarly, in the case of <i>Mutton</i> insert the + exact description of the four parts, kinds, etc., in the order of their money + importance to the working classes, entering the exact price opposite each. Again, + under <i>Bacon, etc.</i>, insert the exact description (e.g., "Irish shoulder + rashers," "Irish bacon, back piece," "American bacon, shoulder piece," "Pigs' + heads," "American Gams," etc., or whatever is the exact description) of each of + the six parts, kinds, cuts, etc., of cured pigs on which the <i>working classes</i> + at present spend most <i>money</i>, naming the parts in or of their importance + from this point of view. Enter the exact prices opposite each description.<br /> + Do not estimate prices. As regards Mid-March, shopkeeper's + books should be referred to in each case.</td> + <td class="tdllz" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">On each blank line below insert the same description as you have + already inserted on the same line in the lefthand column, then insert below the + best estimates of comparative weights which you can get from the shopkeeper.<br /> + That is to say, for every 10 <i>lbs.</i> of that part, + kind, cut, etc., on which the working classes spend most <i>money</i>, insert + below the approximate <i>weight</i> of each of the other descriptions (2), (3), + etc., purchased by the working classes.<br /> + Do not estimate prices. As regards Mid-March, shopkeeper's books + should be referred to in each case.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Form B 3 continued"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="25%">BEEF, per lb.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="15%">Mid-March, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="15%">Mid-June, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="25%">BEEF.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="20%">Weights.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(1)</td> + <td class="tdcl">10 lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(5)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(5)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(6)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(6)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span>MUTTON, per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">MUTTON.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc">BACON, &c., per lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">BACON, etc.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(5)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(5)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">(6)</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">(6)</td> + <td class="tdclb"> lb.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"> The working-class families in + this district spend about _____ shillings on Mutton for every 10 shillings spent + on Beef.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"> For every 10s. which the working + classes spend on butchers' meat (beef and mutton) how much do they spend on bacon + and other pig-meat (including sausages)? ____________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3">Signature_____________________</td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Date ___ June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"><i>Source of Information</i>___________________________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5"><i>Observations</i>____________________________________</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span>Form B 4.</p> + +<p class="cen">CLOTHING OF WAGE-EARNING CLASSES.</p> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Retail Prices in</span> ___________________________</p> + +<p>The prices for 1914 must refer to exactly the same type and quality of +articles as for 1922, which must be of a description in general demand +amongst wage-earning classes in 1922. In all cases of clothing it is the +ready-made article that should be priced, except as regards men's suits, +men's trousers and men's overcoats, for which two sets of prices, (1) +ready-made, (2) tailor-made, should be given.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Clothing prices"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="37%">Articles.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="35%">State Material and exact Description.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="10%">—</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">Mar., 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(A). Men's.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Suits (1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Suits (2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Trousers (1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Trousers (2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Overcoats (1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Overcoats (2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Singlets</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Drawers</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Shirts</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Socks</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Boots</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">pair</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(B). Boys aged about 12.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Suits</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Overcoats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Shirts</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Stockings</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Boots</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">pair</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(C). Women's.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Light Coats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Heavy Coats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Costumes</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Blouses</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Skirts</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Stockings</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Combinations</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Corsets</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Underskirts</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Chemises</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Boots</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">pair</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(D). Girls aged about 12</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Coats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Dresses</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Stockings</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Combinations</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">pair</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Stays</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Petticoats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> Chemises</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">each</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> Boots</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">pair</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">Form B 4—CONTINUED</p> + +<p>(E).—<span class="smcap">Materials</span> purchased by Wage-earning Classes (same kind and quality +at each date).</p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Materials"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="37%">Materials.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="35%">Exact Description,<br /> Width, &c.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="10%">Per</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">Mar., 1922.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Woollen Yarn</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Calico</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">yard</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Cotton</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">yard</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Flannel</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">yard</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Flannelette</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">yard</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Serge</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">yard</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Tweed</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">yard</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Print</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">yard</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="noin">(F).—Names and full postal addresses of shopkeepers, firms, &c., from whom +information on this Form B. 4 was obtained.</p> +<br /> +<br /> + +<p class="noin">(G).—Observations.</p> +<br /> +<br /> +<p class="noin"><i>Signature</i> _______________________________</p> + +<p class="noin"><i>Date</i> ______________________</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span>Form B 5.</p> + +<p><i>This Form should be returned by the day of June, 1922.</i></p> + +<p class="cen">REPRESENTATIVE RENTS PAID BY WAGE-EARNING CLASSES IN _______________</p> + +<p class="cen">I.—WHOLE HOUSE OCCUPIED BY ONE FAMILY.</p> + +<p>I.—The houses referred to below should be representative of +wage-earning class dwellings in as many different districts as possible. +Houses owned by the Local Authority should be indicated by an asterisk +placed after the postal number; such houses should only form their due +proportion of the number mentioned below since the Return is required to +show the true average change in rents in all wage-earning class houses. +<i>Rents of actual houses should be given: different rents are not to be +averaged</i>.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Rents"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" rowspan="2">Name of Street.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" rowspan="2">Postal[A] No. or Nos. of houses.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" rowspan="2">No. of rooms in each house.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="6">Annual Rent[B]<br />(including rates) of each house.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="6">Annual Rates on each house.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="6">P.L. Valuation of each house.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">Mar., 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">June, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">Mar., 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">June, 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">Mar., 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%">s.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="4%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb" width="12%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="8%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + <td class="tdclb" width="4%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="21">[A. Owned by the Local Authority.]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="21">[B. It is the <span class="smcap">Annual</span> rent + that should be entered; accordingly weekly, monthly or quarterly rents at the + above dates should be multiplied by 52, 12, or 4 respectively, and the result + entered.]</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span>Form B 5—continued.</p> + +<p class="cen">II.—PART ONLY OF HOUSE OCCUPIED BY FAMILY.</p> + +<p>II.—The houses or tenements should be in as many different districts as +possible and the particulars should be representative of wage-earning +class accommodation in those districts. <i>Actual rents are to be given: +different rents are not to be averaged.</i></p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Rents"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" rowspan="2">Name of Street.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" rowspan="2">Postal No. of house.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" rowspan="2">Number[A] of rooms occupied by each famaily selected.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="6">Amount of Rent paid per week for the rooms.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">July, 1914.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">Mar., 1922.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="2">June, 1922.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="15%"> </td> + <td class="tdll" width="15%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="16%"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="9%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="9%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="9%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="9%">s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="9%">£</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="9%">s.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="9">[A: The numbers required are to represent different + types of wage-earning class accommodation and, therefore, families should be + selected occupying different numbers of rooms so as to properly represent local + conditions.]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"><i>Date</i> ___________________ 1922.</td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="7"><i>Signature</i> _____________________________</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span>Form B 6.—Page 1.</p> + +<p class="cen">HOUSEHOLD BUDGET.</p> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Particulars</span> for all persons in a household at _________ Co. +__________ during the seven days ended ___ June, 1922.</p> + +<p>(<span class="smcap">Note.</span>—Particulars for <i>each</i> person should be given, one line +being devoted to <i>each</i>).</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="80%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Budget"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="35%">Description (<i>e.g.</i>, husband, wife, father, son, + niece, servant, lodger, &c.).</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="15%">Sex<br /> (M) Male<br /> (F) Female</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="10%">Age.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="25%">Occupation.[A]</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="15%">Earnings for the seven days.[B]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">s. d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (1)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (2)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (3)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (4)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (5)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (6)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (7)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (8)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (9)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">(10)</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3">[1. <i>e.g.,</i>, "Carpenter," "dock labourer," + "domestic duties," "at school," &c.]</td> + <td class="tdllz">Total earnings (A)</td> + <td class="tdllz"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3">[2. If there is a servant, her wages should not be + included here.</td> + <td class="tdllz">Other receipts[E]</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">Total income (B)</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5">(E) Receipts of old age or other pensions should be + included here and not in the column for "earnings" above.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb" colspan="5">Please state on the following lines particulars of + pensions or other receipts:—</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2">Observations with regard to particulars on this page.</td> + <td class="tdclb" colspan="3">SUMMARY.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" colspan="3">Number of Persons</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdc">No.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2">Who earned cash (A)</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2">Who did not earn cash (A)</td> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Total number of + persons in the household</td> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Total <i>income</i> + (B) for the seven days</td> + <td class="tdcb" style="vertical-align: top;">s. d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" colspan="3">Number of Persons</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdc">No.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2">Under 4 years</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2">4 years to 13 (inclusive)</td> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2">14 years and over</td> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">Total number of + persons in the household</td> + <td class="tdcb"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span><b>Form B 6.</b>—Page 2.</p> + + +<p class="cen">QUANTITIES AND COSTS OF ARTICLES CONSUMED DURING THE<br /> SEVEN DAYS ___ +JUNE, TO ___ JUNE, 1922.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Weekly Costs"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb smcap" width="36%">Food.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="8%">Qty.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">s. d.</td> + <td class="tdctlb smcap" width="36%">Fuel and Light.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="8%">Qty.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="6%">s. d.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (1) Beef</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(29) Coal</td> + <td class="tdcl">cwt.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (2) Mutton</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(30) Turf</td> + <td class="tdcl">cwt.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (3) Fresh pork</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(31) Firewood</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz"> (4) Sausages, black puddings, &c.</td> + <td class="tdclz">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllz">(32) Gas</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (5) Bacon, pigs' heads, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(33) Electricity</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(34) Candles</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(35) Paraffin Oil</td> + <td class="tdcl">pts.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (6) Total Meat[4]</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl">[4]</td> + <td class="tdll" style="border-bottom: .5pt black solid;">(36) Other Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdclb">[3]</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (7) Fresh Fish</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllb">(37) Total Fuel and Light</td> + <td class="tdclb">[3]</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (8) Cured or Tinned Fish</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> (9) Butter</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"><span class="smcap">Household Requisites.</span></td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(10) Cheese</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(11) Margarine</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(38) Soap</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(12) Lard</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(39) Starch, blue, polishes, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(13) Fresh Milk</td> + <td class="tdcl">pts.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(40) Crockery, hardware, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(14) Condensed Milk</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(41) Other household requisites.</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz">(15) Eggs</td> + <td class="tdclz">doz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(42) Total Household Requisites (F).</td> + <td class="tdclz">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(16) Bread</td> + <td class="tdcl">2 lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdllb"></td> + <td class="tdclb"></td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">loaves</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(17) Flour</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"><span class="smcap">Sundries.</span></td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(18) Oatmeal, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(19) Rice, Sago, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(43) Pipe tobacco</td> + <td class="tdcl">oz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(20) Potatoes</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(44) Cigarettes</td> + <td class="tdcl">oz.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(21) Other Vegetables</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(45) Medicines, Ointments, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(22) Tea</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(46) Newspapers, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(23) Sugar</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(47) Train and tram fares, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(24) Jam</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(48) Insurances</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">(25) Other food</td> + <td class="tdcl">[3]</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(49)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">(26) Meals eaten at shops, &c.</td> + <td class="tdclb">[3]</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdll">(50)</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">(27) Total Food (C)</td> + <td class="tdclb">[3]</td> + <td class="tdclb">[4]</td> + <td class="tdllb">(51)</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">(28) Clothes, boots, and shoes (D)</td> + <td class="tdclb">{3}</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdllb" style="vertical-align: top;">(52) Total Sundries (G)</td> + <td class="tdclb" style="vertical-align: top;">[3]</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">[3. Cost only is required.]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">[4. When totting be careful not to add in Meat twice + over.]</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb" colspan="6"><span class="smcap">Note.</span>—Food purchased + for poultry, pigs, &c.; materials for making up garments for <i>sale</i>; + implements for producing goods <i>for sale</i>, &c., should not be included + above.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6"><i>(H) <span class="smcap">Rents</span> (Including + rates).</i>—What is the weekly rent (including rates) of the house or rooms + occupied by the household? ___ shillings and ___ pence.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb" colspan="6">Does the family own the house? ________ (yes or no). + If the answer is "yes," insert the equivalent rent and rates.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">Observations on Weekly Costs and on rent:—</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span><b>Form B 6.</b>—Page 3.</p> + +<p class="cen">COST OF CLOTHING (INCLUDING BOOTS AND SHOES) FOR<br /> THE TWELVE MONTHS, +JULY, 1921, TO JUNE, 1922, INCLUSIVE.</p> + +<p>As it is exceptionally difficult to obtain representative costs of +clothing, you are earnestly requested to help the Government by going to +the greatest pains to give below the most accurate figures you possibly +can for the cost of the clothing (including boots and shoes) used up by +the household during the twelve months, July, 1921, to June, 1922, +inclusive. Costs of materials purchased for clothing (<i>e.g.</i>, cotton for +children's dresses) should be included, any costs of making-up should be +added. Material purchased for making up articles for <i>sale</i> should not +be entered. <span class="smcap">Costs for repairs and alterations of Clothing</span> +(including boots and shoes) should be included. <span class="smcap">For Articles which +usually last more than twelve months</span> include below only the +proportionate cost for the twelve months. For instance, if an overcoat +is usually bought only once in <i>three</i> years, enter below only +<i>one-third</i> of the price; even if the overcoat was purchased eighteen +months ago, one-third of the cost should still be stated below. If the +exact amount of money spent during the twelve months on, for instance, +boys' stockings, cannot be remembered, but if it is known that a pair +lasts about <i>four months</i>, then include below <i>three times</i> the price of +the last pair. The lists below are intended for your convenience; some +of the articles may not have been used, others more important than some +mentioned may have to be included with minor expenditure under "Other +Clothing."</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Lists"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" colspan="2">For Women.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">For Girls over 6.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">For Men.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" colspan="2">For Boys over 6.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" width="19"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="6">£ s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="19"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="6">£ s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="19"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="6">£ s.</td> + <td class="tdcl" width="19"> </td> + <td class="tdcl" width="6">£ s.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Coats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Overcoats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Overcoats</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Hats</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Hats</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Suits</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Suits</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Costumes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Dresses</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Hats</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Caps</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Blouses, &c.</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Stockings</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Singlets</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Shirts</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Skirts</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Combinations</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Drawers</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Stockings</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Stockings</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Stays</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Shirts</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Boots & Shoes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Combinations</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Petticoats</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Socks</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Corsets</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Chemises</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Boots & Shoes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Total</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Underskirts</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Boots & Shoes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">Per Boy</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Chemises</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Other Clothing</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll" colspan="2">For children under 6.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Boots & Shoes</td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Total children's </td> + <td class="tdll">£ s.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlz">Other clothing</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">clothes, boots, &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Total of above</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">Total of above</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">Total of above</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl">Per Child</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdcb">Per Woman</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">Per Girl</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb">Per Man</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb" colspan="8">(I.) Total cost of Clothing, Boots and Shoes, for the + whole household for 12 months, £ : :</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + +<p class="noin"><span class="smcap">Observations</span> on costs of clothing (including Boots and +Shoes):—</p> + +<br /> +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span>Form B 6.—Page 4.</p> + +<p class="cen">COST OF FUEL AND LIGHT FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS,<br /> JULY, 1921, TO JUNE, 1922, +inclusive.</p> + +<p>As the cost of fuel and light is so different in winter and summer, will +you please state below, as accurately as possible, the expenditure on +fuel and light by the household during the past twelve months, and the +corresponding quantities of the items consumed.</p> + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Cost of Fuel"> + <tr> + <td class="tdctb" width="30%"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="13%">Quantity.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="7%">£ s.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="30%"> </td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="13%">Quantity.</td> + <td class="tdctlb" width="7%">£ s.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Coal</td> + <td class="tdcl">tons</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Electricity for lighting</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Turf</td> + <td class="tdcl">tons</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Electricity for cooking &c.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Firewood</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Candles</td> + <td class="tdcl">lb.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl">Gas for lighting</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + <td class="tdll">Paraffin Oil</td> + <td class="tdcl">galls.</td> + <td class="tdcl"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlb">Gas for cooking, &c.</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdllb">Other fuel and light</td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + <td class="tdclb"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">(J). Total expenditure on Fuel and Light for the twelve + months ___£</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">Observations on fuel and light:—</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">General Observations:—</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">The figures and observations inserted on these four + pages are reliable to the best of my knowledge and belief.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="6">Signature of Teacher or Assistant_________________________ + Rank______________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl"> </td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="5">Address of School___________________________________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3"> </td> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3">___________________________________</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdl" colspan="3"> </td> + <td class="tdr" colspan="3">Date_____________1922.</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> +<br /> + +<p class="cen"><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span>Form B 7.</p> + +<p class="cen">INSTRUCTIONS FOR DEALING WITH HOUSEHOLD BUDGET FORM B 6.</p> + +<p>1. Select the household with one or more wage-earners for which you can +give the most reliable particulars. You can choose any type of household +you think fit, it does not matter whether it be a household even of +twenty or even of one, whether comfortably off or poorly off, with many +children or with few or no children, with several wage-earners or with +only one, with no men, with no women, with a visitor, with a servant, +etc., provided the household chosen is one of the wage-earning class. +This will ensure that taking the country as a whole the budgets will +represent every day conditions and avoid anything exceptional.</p> + +<p>2. If you select a household with a plot or garden in which food is +produced, or one with fowl or pigs, etc., a note to this effect should +be made under "Observations."</p> + +<p>3. Make no statement which would identify the household for which you +send an account; as a further precaution the individual returns will be +treated as strictly confidential—your figures will be used only in +totting them with figures in a large number of other budgets in order to +arrive at averages, etc.</p> + +<p>4. If you live with a wage earner and give the budget of your own house, +do not state that the household is your own, but you will of course +place the word "teacher" on one line in the occupation column of the +first table (a teacher is not necessarily a national school teacher; in +any case the budget will be treated as strictly confidential).</p> + +<p>5. If you can get accurate particulars for the days of the current week, +do so. If not, would you ask the householder to keep an account for the +seven days immediately following the receipt of this communication. Post +your budget so as to reach here by the 30th June, at latest. Spend all +the time you can spare to get the particulars as accurate as possible.</p> + +<p>6. Under "Observations" on each page give any remarks that may be +helpful, especially explanations of unusually large or small figures. +The budgets will be closely scrutinised.</p> + +<p>7. Do not stamp the envelope; it will come post free.</p> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">Form B 7—continued.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span></p> + +<p class="cen">Page 1.</p> + +<p>8. Give a line to each individual in the household from the oldest to +the youngest. In the summary table include as earners any who earn even +a few shillings. In case short time or only a few hours were worked this +should be stated under "Observations."</p> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Page 2.</span></p> + +<p>9. Get the quantity and cost of the items <i>consumed</i> in the week. In +most cases it will be accurate enough to state <i>purchases</i> during the +week, but where there has been an unusually large purchase of food, +etc., to last more than one week (or an unusually small purchase owing +to a large quantity being in hand at the beginning of the week) give the +quantity and cost of the week's consumption. You are, however, +definitely instructed to state the <i>purchases</i> during the week of such +articles as "clothing, boots and shoes," "crockery, hardware," etc., and +of all such goods which are intended to last more than one week. If any +article (e.g., a suit of clothes, etc.) is purchased on an easy payment +system give the total cost—not the amount of the instalment. It is +anticipated that a small number of budgets will contain abnormally large +figures for "clothing, boots and shoes," etc., and in such cases +particulars should be given under the "Observations."</p> + +<p>Loads, creels, etc., of turf should be converted to the equivalent +weight.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Rent.</span>—The figure required is to include rates. If the +household owns the house, this should be stated and the equivalent rent +(including rates) should be given. If the household do not occupy a +whole house, this should be stated.</p> + +<p>10. You will observe that the week's expenditure will not necessarily be +the same as the week's income.</p> + +<p class="cen"><span class="smcap">Pages 3 and 4</span></p> + +<p>11. The difficulty of giving as accurate figures on pages 3 and 4 as on +pages 1 and 2 is recognised, but you are earnestly requested to do the +very best you can to give reliable figures. Under "Observations" on the +last page give an indication of the degree of accuracy of your figures.</p> + +<p>12. Do not send a budget at all unless you are satisfied that the +figures are reliable on the whole.</p> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<br /> + +<p class="cen">PRINTED BY A. THOM & CO., LTD., DUBLIN.<br /> +16459. 750. 9. 1922. +</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland, by +Ministry of Economic Affairs + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPORT ON THE COST OF LIVING *** + +***** This file should be named 37666-h.htm or 37666-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/6/6/37666/ + +Produced by Brian Foley, Barbara Kosker and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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