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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/37537-h.zip b/37537-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ace4c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/37537-h.zip diff --git a/37537-h/37537-h.htm b/37537-h/37537-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14d8a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/37537-h/37537-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,1932 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of San Francisco in Ruins, by J. D. Givens. + </title> + + <style type="text/css"> + + p {margin-top: .75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: .75em;} + + body {margin-left: 12%; margin-right: 12%;} + + .pagenum {position: absolute; left: 92%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; font-style: normal;} + + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {text-align: center; clear: both;} + + hr {width: 33%; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; clear: both;} + + table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + .fran {font-size: 300%;} + .giant {font-size: 200%} + .huge {font-size: 150%} + .smaller {font-size: 90%} + + .right {text-align: right;} + .center {text-align: center;} + + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;} + + .dropfig {float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 2px 0 0;} + + a:link {color:#0000ff; text-decoration:none} + a:visited {color:#6633cc; text-decoration:none} + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of San Francisco in Ruins, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: San Francisco in Ruins + +Author: Various + +Editor: A. M. Allison + +Illustrator: J. D. Givens + +Release Date: September 26, 2011 [EBook #37537] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SAN FRANCISCO IN RUINS *** + + + + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/American +Libraries.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p> </p><p> </p> + +<p class="center"><span class="giant">SAN FRANCISCO</span><br /> +<span class="huge">IN RUINS</span></p> + +<p> </p> +<p class="center"><small>A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF</small><br /> +EIGHT SCORE PHOTO-VIEWS<br /> +<small><i>of</i> the<br /> +EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS<br /> +FLAMES’ HAVOC<br /> +RUINS EVERYWHERE<br /> +RELIEF CAMPS</small></p> + +<p> </p> +<p class="center">THE PHOTOGRAPHS BY J. D. GIVENS, PRESIDIO, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.<br /> +<span class="smaller">Copyright, 1906, by A. M. Allison and J. D. Givens</span></p> +<p> </p> +<p class="center"><span class="smaller">ENGRAVINGS AND PRINTING BY THE SMITH-BROOKS COMPANY<br /> +DENVER, COLO.</span></p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img001.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td align="right">1.</td><td>Brig. Gen. Frederick Funston, commanding Department of California.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">2.</td><td>Col. Wm. A. Simpson, military secretary.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">3.</td><td>Lieut. Col. George M. Dunn, judge advocate.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">4.</td><td>Col. John L. Clem, chief quartermaster.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">5.</td><td>Col. Edw. E. Dravo, chief commissary.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">6.</td><td>Col. Chas. L. Heizmann, chief surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">7.</td><td>Capt. Frederick R. Day, paymaster.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">8.</td><td>Capt. A. P. Buffington, paymaster.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">9.</td><td>Capt. Francis G. Irwin, paymaster.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">10.</td><td>Capt. Leonard D. Wildman, chief signal officer.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">11.</td><td>Capt. Wm. C. Wren, assistant to chief quartermaster.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">12.</td><td>Capt. Lawrence B. Simonds, assistant to chief commissary.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">13.</td><td>First Lieut. Burton J. Mitchell, 12th infantry, aid-de-camp.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">14.</td><td>First Lieut. Oliver P. M. Hazzard, 2d cavalry, aid-de-camp.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">15.</td><td>Second Lieut. Samuel E. Patterson, Philippine Scouts.</td></tr></table> + +<p class="center">COMMANDING GENERAL AND STAFF, DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA, U. S. A.,<br />Headquarters, Presidio, San Francisco, Cal.</p> + + + +<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[Pg iii]</a></span></p> + +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" summary="table"> +<tr><td><span class="huge">THE FINISH OF THE FIRST<br />EPOCH IN THE HISTORY OF</span></td><td valign="middle"><span class="fran">SAN FRANCISCO</span></td></tr></table> + +<p class="center"><i>The Queen City of the Pacific Slope, Guardian of the Golden Gateway to +the Far East, the Islands of the Southern Seas, the Frozen Northland and +the Sunny Ports of our Sister Continent</i></p> + +<p class="center"><span class="smcap">By A. M. Allison</span></p> + +<p> </p> +<p><span class="dropfig"><img src="images/img002.jpg" alt="T" /></span>he historians of modern or ancient times have never recorded such a +maelstrom of terrified, horror and panic-stricken human beings as awoke to +the realization of the master seismic tremblor, in the City of San +Francisco at 5:13 on the morning of April 18th, 1906. The initial quake, +being followed by many of less severity, tumbled chimneys, large and small +buildings of poor or faulty construction, broke water mains and ruptured +electric light and power conductors, causing many conflagrations in a few +moments. Then followed a catastrophe unparalleled in modern times, a +disaster beside which, for property losses, the Chicago fire, the +Johnstown flood, the Galveston tidal wave, the Mont Pelee eruption, +Vesuvius’ spoutings and the Baltimore fire, fade into infinitesimal +disturbances on the records of Father Time.</p> + +<p>In three days, which seemed only as so many hours, there faded out of +existence noble business blocks, grand and imposing structures, beautiful +and superb residences the homes of the Argonauts, the sea kings, mining +barons and merchant princes, together with the marts and dwellings of +those who toil and delve and go down to the sea in ships, completely +desolating and razing by fire three-fourths of this once beautiful +metropolis of the whole Pacific Coast on either the northern or southern +continents.</p> + +<p>Nor was the City of San Francisco alone in its extremity, for many smaller +and populous towns within a radius of seventy-five miles were subjected to +the peril of the mighty corkscrew quakings, Santa Rosa being entirely +shaken down; Salinas, San Jose, Palo Alto, Santa Cruz, Berkeley, Alameda +and Oakland all suffering great property losses and some human lives. The +beautiful structures of the Leland Stanford, Jr., University, at Palo +Alto, all erected and endowed to a sum in excess of $40,000,000 by the +late Senator Leland Stanford and his philanthrophic wife, were almost +completely wrecked, including the Memorial Cathedral, which contained the +largest and finest collection of mosaic pictures on the Western +Hemisphere.</p> + +<p>At no point in the affected area were the earthquake shocks so severe and +destructive as in the down town district, south of Market and east of +Kearny streets, where were the large office buildings, newspaper offices, +banks, wholesale stores and warehouses, the occupants of which conducted +the business, commerce and financial engagements of not only the major +portion of the Pacific Slope, but a large and constantly-growing Oriental +trade as well. The opportune hour of the morning was all that saved the +lives of the untold thousands who labored there, but had not as yet left +their homes in the residence sections of the ill-fated city.</p> + +<p>Hardly had the mighty tremblor ceased its gyrations when innumerable fires +broke out among the chaotic ruins, having caught from engine furnaces, +broken electric wire conduits and spontaneous combustion, fed by the most +inflammable of materials and fanned by a stiff breeze from the bay, grew +and spread into what shortly became the most stupendous and widespread, as +well as awe-inspiring conflagration, which any people of the eighteenth or +nineteenth century have ever as yet looked upon or flown from. Had the +water mains not have been ruptured, the splendid San Francisco fire +department might have been able to cope with these many outbursts of flame +at their inception, but deprived of water in the mains, they nobly fought +the appalling<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</a></span> flames by pumping water from the bay at as many places as +length of hose and their engines’ ability would permit; but their efforts +to stay the onrushing, wide-spreading flames proved as a match’s flicker +before a whirlwind.</p> + +<p>It being quickly seen that the panic-stricken people would soon become a +fleeing, dazed and terror-awed multitude, General Frederick Funston, +commanding the Department of California, United States Army, with +headquarters at the Presidio, immediately ordered out the cavalry, +infantry and artillery forces under his command, who aided and directed +the fleeing populace, gathered up and succored the wounded, established +emergency hospitals, and policed the city. At the same time +men-of-wars-men from the Mare Island Navy Yard, consisting of the +battleship Ohio, the cruiser Chicago, and the torpedo boat destroyer Paul +Jones, together with the ships of the United States Army Transport +Service, and all available steam craft, attacked the flames along the +water front and succeeded in saving much wharfage and the Ferry building, +which is the principal gateway from the mainland.</p> + +<p>Aided, ordered and guarded by the United States Army and Marine forces, +assisted by the California National Guard, who were at once called out by +the Governor, George C. Pardee, the excited and frenzied San Franciscans +made their way to squares, parks and the open hills, over two hundred +thousand fleeing to these places of refuge and another hundred thousand +making their way by ferry-boats and other craft across the bay to the +cities of Berkeley, Oakland and Alameda, caring for naught except to get +away from the awful havoc and destruction of the place they once proudly +called their City.</p> + +<p>In untiring efforts to stay the flames the army, navy, marine corps and +police used artillery fire, gun-cotton, dynamite and rhyolite in +back-firing, sacrificing whole blocks of splendid residences and other +structures to retard the unquenchable ever-advancing line of fire, which +at times extended unbroken for over three miles in length. At last, at the +dawn of Saturday, April 21st, after three days and nights of valiant +effort, the wind subsided and the flames died down to rise no more; but +not until after they had swept the once proud and majestic city from the +Ferry building to Van Ness avenue, ruining all the residences on the west +side of that broad, stately boulevard, to Twentieth and Guerrero streets +in the Mission, and from the waters of San Francisco bay to the Golden +Gate itself. Not in all this vast section, measuring over sixteen square +miles, did one single habitation escape the shock of the giant tremblor or +the all-devouring flames, with but a few exceptions, viz.: the United +States Mint, the United States Custom House, the United States Postoffice, +which was damaged one-half a million dollars’ worth by made-land sinking +away from it, the new unfinished newspaper building of the Chronicle, and +the new building of the California Casket Company just erected, but not +wood-finished. Every other building, of whatsoever class, kind or +construction, was tumbled, crumbled, shaken down, or absolutely gutted by +the fierce flames in which granite dissolved to powder and steel beams +melted and buckled like a watch’s freed mainspring; where cobble-stones +scaled and chipped off and marble slabs disintegrated and became as +bone-dust to the touch.</p> + +<p>No computer or statistician lives who could accurately arrive at the +monetary loss, variously estimated at from three hundred and fifty to four +hundred millions of dollars. Nor will the loss of human life ever be +known, said to be from fifteen hundred to two thousand; many more are +known to have perished in the lodging houses and cheaper hotels located in +the district south of Market street, as well as in the poorer districts, +of which no returns will or can ever be made; many identities were lost +both in and out of unidentified graves.</p> + +<p>On the cessation of the first quake and the breaking out of the flames all +means of surface transportation was rendered useless, except the +automobile, which did good and swift work in rescuing the wounded and +carrying the living to places of safety, as well as transporting dynamite +and other high explosives to the busy fire-fighters, also rendering +invaluable aid in getting food and water to the refugee camps in the +parks, when the relief trains, so generously and beneficiently forwarded +by all the cities of the land, began to arrive laden with provisions and +clothing for the hungry and the destitute. The sister city, Los Angeles, +which by her nearness was enabled to supply physicians, nurses and medical +supplies, as well as foodstuffs, getting the first relief train to the +stricken city on the night of the first day.</p> + +<p>Congress appropriated money, private citizens throughout the broad land +gave of their wealth. Army and navy stores and the cargoes of many +merchantmen in the harbor were all made available, and thus famine and +disease were prevented and lives which would have flickered and then +passed out were saved, encouraged and strengthened for the monumental task +of raising a grander, greater, safer and more beautiful New San Francisco +phoenix-like from the ashes of the City of the Forty-Niners.</p> + +<p>These are the words; the pictures tell the tale much better; pictures the +like of which, it is earnestly hoped, will never be presented by any +camera again while the earth rolls around.</p> + + + +<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img003tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img003.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Section of the Union Street Cable Line, Between Steiner and Pierce Streets,<br />Distorted by the Earthquake.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img004tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img004.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Break in the Asphalt Paving on Van Ness Avenue, Near Vallejo.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img005tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img005.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Break and Two-foot Sink in East Street, Near Ferry Building.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img006tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img006.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Break and Sink in Capp Street, Between Seventeenth and Eighteenth Streets,<br />in the Mission District.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img007tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img007.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on Hahnemann Homeopathic Medical College,<br />on California Street, Near Maple.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img008tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img008.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on Newly-Constructed Temple Beth-Israel, 1817 Geary Street,<br />Western Addition.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img009tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img009.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on One-year-old Albert Pike Memorial Temple, A. A. S. R.,<br />1825 Geary Street, Western Addition.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8 & 9]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img010tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img010.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">(Photograph Taken and Copyrighted by H. S. Hooper, Oakland, Cal. Permission Secured.)</p> + +<p class="center">View of the City of San Francisco on Fire.<br />The Only Photograph Obtained Showing the Entire Scope and Extent of the Great Conflagration.<br />Fire Line +Over Three Miles Long, Extending from North Beach, Golden Gate, to Twenty-first Street, Mission.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img011tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img011.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on western side of Memorial Museum, Golden Gate Park,<br />a Structure of the Mid-Winter Exposition.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img012tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img012.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Total Wreck of the Children’s Play-House, in Golden Gate Park;<br />a City Building.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img013tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img013.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on Dolores Mission, the Oldest Building in the City;<br />Tower of the New Church, Which Will Have to Be Rebuilt.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img014tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img014.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on Two Frame Residences on Howard Street, Near Eighteenth,<br />in the Mission.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img015tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img015.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on Frame Residence on Folsom, Near Seventeenth Street,<br />in the Mission.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img016tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img016.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on the Pierce-Rudolph Storage Warehouse, Fillmore Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img017tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img017.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on the Cathedral of St. Dominic,<br />Steiner and Bush Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img018tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img018.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on Two-story Frame Residence on Golden Gate Avenue.</p> +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img019tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img019.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on the “Octagonal House,” a Residence on Gough Street,<br />Near Union.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img020tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img020.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on New Golden Gate Commandery, K. T., Building, in Course of Construction,<br />Steiner and Sutter Streets.</p> +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img021tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img021.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on the San Francisco Gas and Electric Company’s Power-House, Near Fort Mason.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img022tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img022.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Another View S. F. G. & E. Co.’s Power-House.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img023tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img023.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: S. F. G. & E. Co.’s Gas-House, Near Fort Mason.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img024tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img024.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Another View S. F. G. & E. Co.’s Gas-House.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img025tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img025.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Collapse of the Stockton Steamer Wharf, Water Front,<br />Near Ferry Building.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img026tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img026.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Wrecked Wharf No. 9; U. S. Cruiser Chicago Alongside;<br />the Ship’s Pumps Protected Much Wharfage Near This Point.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img027tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img027.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Collapse of Wharf No. 7, Near Ferry Building.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img028tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img028.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Separation of the Sidewalk from the Asphalt Paving on Capp Street,<br />Between Seventeenth and Eighteenth Streets.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img029tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img029.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock on the State Asylum at Agnews, Cal.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img030tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img030.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Wreck of the Valencia Hotel, Twentieth Street, in the Mission;<br />Four-story Frame Structure, +Sunk Two Stories Below Street Surface;<br />Sixty-four Lives Lost.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img031tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img031.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Wreck of Two-story Frame Homes on Brannan Street,<br />Rincon Hill District.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24 & 25]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img032tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img032.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">(Photograph Taken and Copyrighted by Stewart & Rogers Permission Secured.)</p> + +<p class="center">Fire Scene of the Entire District South of Market Street, from Stuart and Mission Streets to Sixth and Mission Streets;<br />Also, Showing the Great Hotel, +Newspaper and Retail Centers of the City North of Market Street at Noon of the First Day;<br />on the Second Day All the District Shown in This View Was Entirely Flame Swept.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img033tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img033.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Wreck of Memorial Arch at Leland Stanford Jr. University,<br />Palo Alto.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img034tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img034.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Effects of Shock: Wreck of New Gymnasium Building at Leland Stanford Jr. University,<br />Palo Alto.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img035tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img035.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Burning of Financial and Wholesale District, Taken from Portsmouth Square,<br />Showing to the Ferry Building.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img036tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img036.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Line at City Hall, Raging South of Market Street and on Golden Gate Avenue, First Day.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img037tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img037.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Line Raging in Mission District, from Twentieth and Guerrero Streets to Potrero Heights, Second Day.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img038tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img038.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Enveloping Potrero Heights, Second Day.<br />Entire District Burned Over Later Same Day.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img039tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img039.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Advancing on Rincon Hill District, South of Market.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img040tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img040.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Reaching Van Ness Avenue, Near Green Street, on Second Day.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img041tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img041.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">From Pacific Heights at Vallejo Street, Fire Line Now at Van Ness Avenue,<br />Residents Prepared to Flee to the Presidio Reservation.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img042tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img042.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Line South of Market, Early on First Day, Left to Right, Shows Palace Hotel, New Chronicle,<br />Examiner and Call Newspaper +Buildings, Mutual Savings Bank and New Shreve Office Buildings.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img043tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img043.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Flames Consuming the Rincon Hill District, First Day.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img044tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img044.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Night Scene: Rincon Hill, from Mission and Howard Streets to Pacific Mail Dock.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img045tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img045.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking Up Kearny Street Towards Market, from Broadway; in the Right Foreground Little Italy.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img046tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img046.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">From Telegraph Hill, Overlooking the Wholesale District;<br />in Right Center +the Appraisers Building, U. S. Custom House.<br />Unscathed by Either Earthquake or Flames.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img047tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img047.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking from Russian Hill Towards the Ferry Building and Fairmount Hotel;<br />Fire Raging in Chinatown.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img048tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img048.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">From Center of Market Street at Powell, Flood Building on Left,<br />the Emporium on the Right, Call Building in Distance, South Side.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img049tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img049.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">One of the First Outbreaks of Flame Immediately After the Earthquake,<br />Third and Mission Streets.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img050tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img050.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Removing the Wounded and Dead from the Wreck of the Brunswick Hotel,<br />Mission Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img051tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img051.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking Down Third Street from Market; Trolley Cars Were Consumed Where<br />They Had Been Deserted at the Moment of the Earthquake; a +Policeman Taking<br />a Man Bereft of Reason Through Fright and Terror, to a Place of Safety;<br />Many Persons Went Insane.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img052tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img052.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Citizens Rendezvousing on the Vacant Places When the Fire Was Raging in the<br />Mission District.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img053tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img053.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking Towards the Ferry from Front and Market Streets on the First Day.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img054tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img054.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking West from the Corner of Kearny on Market Street, First Day.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img055tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img055.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">On Market, Looking Towards the Ferry; Phelan Building on Left,<br />the Call Building and Palace Hotel in Distance; First Day.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img056tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img056.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Murphy, Grant & Co.’s Building, Corner Bush and Sansome Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img057tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img057.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fire Scene in First Street, Looking from Market, First Day.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img058tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img058.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">A View of the Fire from LaFayette Square.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40 & 41]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img059tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img059.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> + +<p class="center">Taken from Russian Hill: General View of the Ruins of the Wholesale, Financial and Retail Districts; Also, Entire Scope of Chinatown;<br />the +Streets from the Fairmount Hotel, at California and Mason, Are Sacramento, Clay, Washington, Jackson and Pacific.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img060tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img060.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Corner of Sansome and Market Streets; London, Paris & American Bank on Left;<br />Wells, Fargo & Co. Bank on Right.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img061tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img061.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">View from McAllister Street Looking East Along South Side of Market Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img062tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img062.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">At the Junction of Stockton, O’Farrell and Market Streets; Forenoon of First Day;<br />Destroyed That Night.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img063tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img063.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">At Kearny and Market, Looking Into Third Street; Examiner Building on Left and<br />Call on Right Side.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img064tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img064.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Receiving Messages in Portsmouth Square; Also Coroner’s Temporary Interment<br />Ground of the Unidentified Dead.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img065tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img065.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Dynamiting Crew of Regulars Destroying Buildings to Retard the Progress of the Flames.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img066.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">Destruction of the Emma Spreckels Building,<br />on the First Floor of Which Was “Zinkands.”</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img067.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">On Powell Street at Market, South Side of Latter in Flames.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img068.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">On Market, James Flood Building on Left,<br />Academy of Sciences at Right.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img069.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<p class="center">Burning of the Cosmopolitan Hotel, Night Scene.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img070tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img070.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Ruins of the Palace Hotel, from in Front of the Chronicle Office,<br />Unfinished Monadnock Building at Right, Market Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img071tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img071.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Another View of the Palace Hotel; Ruins of the Grand Hotel in Foreground;<br />Taken from the Corner of Montgomery Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img072tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img072.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Ruins of the Tower and Market Street Front of the City Hall;<br />Statue of Liberty and the Argonauts Stands Undisturbed.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img073tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img073.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">View of the City Hall from the Larkin Street side,<br />with the site of the Mechanics’ Institute in the immediate foreground.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img074tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img074.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">View of the St. Francis Hotel, corner of Geary and Powell Streets,<br />shows ruins of the John Bruner, +and Cordes Furniture Co.’s Buildings at left;<br />part of Union Square and new addition to the Hotel on right.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img075tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img075.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Hall of Justice, Kearny Street and Portsmouth Square showing shattered tower and gutted doors.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img076tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img076.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Market Street, from Eighth, looking to the Call Building, showing the Grant Building,<br /> +in which were Headquarters Division of the Pacific, ruins of Odd Fellows’ Building on right.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img077tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img077.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Market Street east towards the Ferry, showing the Donohue Building and James<br />Flood Building +on north side; Call Building, The Emporium and Hale Brothers’<br />Department Store on south side.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img078tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img078.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Hale Brothers’ Department Store, Sixth and Market Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img079tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img079.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">From Geary and Stockton Streets to Market, showing the City of Paris<br />Department Store and Mutual Bank +Buildings on right; Marchand’s Cafe,<br />the Spaulding Building, the Graystone Hotel and the old Chronicle Building on left.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56 & 57]</a></span></p> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img080tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img080.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">A view of the Retail and Hotel Districts, from Jones and Bush Streets to the Bay and Potrero Heights,<br />and from Market +and Sansome to Market and Sixth Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img081tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img081.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Pine Street, Financial District, looking west, Merchants’ Exchange on left.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img082tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img082.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Sacramento Street, from Kearny towards the Ferry,<br />Pacific Mutual Building, corner Montgomery.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img083tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img083.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Cable Power-House ruins, corner California and Hyde Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img084tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img084.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Post Street and Powell to Market, showing on left ruins of the Savoy Hotel, Union League Club,<br /> +Pacific-Union Club, Shreve Building, Bohemian Club and Union Trust Bank Buildings.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img085tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img085.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Out Kearny Street from the corner of Union Square Avenue towards Telegraph Hill,<br />small portion +of new Chronicle Building on right.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img086tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img086.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">From the corner of Market and Post, looking north on Montgomery Street,<br />showing on right the Union Trust Co.’s Building,the +Central Bank, the ruins of the<br />Occidental Hotel, the Mills Building and the Stock Exchange; Site of the Masonic<br />Temple and Bullock-Jones Building on left.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img087tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img087.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking north up Stockton Street from Geary, showing the Dana Building<br />and the ruins of the Pacific-Union Club, Union Square Park at left.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img088tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img088.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">From Market, North on Mason Street to Knob Hill; Showing +the Tivoli Theatre<br />Opposite the Poodle Dog, at the Corner of Eddy Street, +Also Native Sons’ Hall<br />and the Fairmount Hotel in Distance.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img089tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img089.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Ruins of the Columbia Theatre, on Powell Street,<br />the Highest-class Play-house of the City.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img090tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img090.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The New Tivoli Opera House, Corner of Mason and Eddy; on the Site of the Old<br />Tivoli Music Hall; +the Home for Years of the Tivoli Comic Opera Stock Company.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img091tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img091.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Majestic Theatre, on Market Near Eighth Street.</p> +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img092tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img092.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Central Theatre, on Market Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img093tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img093.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Claus Spreckels One Million Dollar Brownstone Residence +on Van Ness Avenue;<br />the Residence to the Left Was Dynamited to Stop the Flames.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img094tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img094.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Flood Mansion on Knob Hill, at California and Powell Streets; the Brown Sandstone<br />in This Residence +Was Brought Around the Horn in Sailing Vessels in the Early Fifties.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img095tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img095.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Crocker Residence on Knob Hill, Corner of Jones and California Streets;<br />Running-gear of an Auto-Car Caught by the Flames.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img096tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img096.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Ruins of the Mark Hopkins’ Institute of Art, Corner California and Mason Streets,<br />Which Contained the Finest Collection of +Paintings by Renowned Masters, on the Coast;<br />the Pictures Were Cut Out of Their Frames by Blue-jackets and Saved.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img097tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img097.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Orpheum Theater, on O’Farrell Street, High-class Vaudeville;<br />the San Francisco House of the Orpheum Circuit.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72 & 73]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img098tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img098.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">This View Shows the Top of Knob Hill, and the Ruins of the Many Elegant Residences There on Mason, Taylor +and Jones Streets<br />One Way,and on California, Sacramento, Clay, Washington and Jackson Streets, Running the Other Way.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img099tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img099.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Fischer’s Theatre, the Alcazar Theatre, and Delmonico Restaurant on O’Farrell Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img100tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img100.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Marie Antoinnette Apartment House, on Van Ness Avenue.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img101tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img101.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The St. Dunstan Hotel, Corner of Sutter Street and Van Ness Avenue.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img102tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img102.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Princeton Hotel, on Jones Street, Between Post and Sutter Streets.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img103tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img103.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The St. Andre and El Monterey Apartment Houses on Pine Street, Near Hyde.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img104tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img104.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The San Francisco Y. M. C. A. Building and Gymnasium, Corner of Mason and Ellis Streets.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img105tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img105.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The St. Boniface German Catholic Cathedral and Nunnery, on Golden Gate Avenue,<br />Between Leavenworth and Jones Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img106tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img106.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Grace Methodist-Episcopal Church, on California and Stockton Streets.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img107tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img107.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">St. Francis Roman Catholic Cathedral, on Vallejo Street, Corner Montgomery Avenue.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img108tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img108.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Ruins of the Chinese Baptist Church on Clay Street, Between Stockton and Powell Streets.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img109tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img109.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Center of Chinatown; Looking Up Dupont Street from Clay, Towards California Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img110tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img110.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Ruins of the Chinese Joss House on Waverley Place, Chinatown.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img111tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img111.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking Up Grant Avenue from Geary Street; the Three Columns in Center<br />are the Ruins of the Bohemian Club, Corner Post Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img112tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img112.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">View of Kearny Street from Jackson, Showing the New Western Hotel,<br />Commercial Hotel and Hall of Justice.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img113tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img113.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking East on Commercial Street, from Kearny to Montgomery,<br />Showing the Pacific-Mutual Bank and Sub-Treasury.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img114tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img114.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Emporium Department Store, South Side of Market Street, One Week After<br />the Fire; Showing the Rent in Wall at Top Story Caused by the Earthquake.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img115tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img115.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking North on Front Street from Jackson, in the Heart of the Wholesale District.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img116tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img116.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking West on Jackson from Montgomery Street, Up Knob Hill.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img117tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img117.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Looking from Union Square at the Base of the Dewey Monument, Down Post Street<br />at Stockton, +Showing the Ruins of the Union League and the Pacific-Union Clubs,<br />and the Shreve Office Building.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img118tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img118.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">South of Market; Taken from the Corner of Seventh and Folsom Streets,<br />Showing the U. S. Postoffice Left Center and Knob Hill Right Distance.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img119tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img119.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Million-Dollar Cathedral and Convent of St. Ignacius,<br />at the Corner of Golden Gate and Van Ness Avenues.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img120tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img120.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">At the Corner of Dupont and Clay Streets, in Chinatown,<br />Showing the Crumpled Tower of the Hall of Justice in the Left Center.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img121tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img121.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">View Over Chinatown to Telegraph Hill and the Water Front,<br />from the Corner of California and Powell Streets.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img122tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img122.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">All That is Left of Telegraph Hill District, from Broadway and Kearny.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img123tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img123.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Famous Pacific Street and Barbary Coast, the Bowery of San Francisco,<br />Well Known to the Seamen of All Nations.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img124tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img124.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Ruins of the Large and Beautiful Temple Emanuel, on Sutter Street,<br />Near Powell Street, Effects of the Earthquake and Flames.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88 & 89]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img125tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img125.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Panorama View, Looking South from Knob Hill at the Corner of Jones and California Streets; Showing to the Bay and Potrero Heights;<br /> +the Immediate Foreground was the Site of Many Hundreds of Good Family Hotels for Which the City Was Noted.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img126tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img126.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">On California Street Near Van Ness Avenue; the Running-gears of the California<br />Street Cable Cars, Which Were Burned Where They Stood.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img127tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img127.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">On Market Street at Ninth, One Week After the Fire; Refugees En Route to the Ferry;<br />Men of the Board of Public Works Repairing the Water Mains.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img128tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img128.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The Bread Line on Van Ness Avenue at Calvary Church Drawing Their Daily Rations<br />from the Army and Red Cross Relief Stations; as the +Wholesale Stores Were<br />Destroyed, the Stocks of the Retail Stores Were Seized by the Authorities for a<br />General and Equitable Distribution to All.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img129tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img129.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugee Food and Coffee Station in Union Square, Dewey Monument and Other<br />Building corner of Powell and Geary Street.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img130tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img130.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Temporary Refugee Camp near Fort Mason.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img131tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img131.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Establishing Refugee Camp on Lombard Street, near Fort Mason.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img132tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img132.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Archbishop Montgomery Holding the Only Religious Services in the City of San Francisco,<br />on the Presidio Reservation, on Sunday, April 22, 1906.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img133tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img133.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugees Quartered in Army Dog-tents, on the Common, Near Fort Mason.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img134tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img134.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugees Quartered in Army Wall Tents on the Presidio Reservation.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img135tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img135.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugee Camp on Gas-House Flats, at Lombard Street, Near Fort Mason.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img136tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img136.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Los Angeles’ Relief Committee’s Food Station in Golden Gate Park;<br />first hot meals in three days for rich and poor Refugees alike.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img137tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img137.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugee Camp in Golden Gate Park, one week old; U. S. Army tents.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img138tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img138.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Same Refugee Camp in Golden Gate Park, two weeks old;<br />board barracks taking the place of the tents.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img139tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img139.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The largest Refugee Camp, on the Presidio Reservation;<br />United States Army General Hospital showing.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img140tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img140.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugee bread line at the Relief Station at Calvary Church,<br />formed and controlled by U. S. Marines.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img141tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img141.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Another view of the big Refugee Camp on the Presidio Reservation;<br />circus tent being used as the Emergency Medical Supply Depot.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img142tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img142.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugees occupying vacant lots at the corner of Lombard and Van Ness Avenue;<br />Fort Mason in the center distance.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img143tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img143.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Two substantial Refugee Camps, one on the Fort Mason Reservation,<br />the other on Gas-House Flats, at Lombard Street.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img144tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img144.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">View showing the Cantonment on the Presidio Reservation, Cavalry and Artillery Barracks,<br />and the Corral +for the pack-trains used by the Army to transport the Relief Committee’s<br />supplies to the different camps.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img145tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img145.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">United States Torpedo Boat Destroyer Paul Jones,<br />which rendered excellent service protecting shipping and wharfage.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104 & 105]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img146tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img146.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Panorama View from Sutter and Jones Streets; the center of the Family Hotel and Boarding-House +District;<br />showing the Wreck and Ruin of many fine Apartment Houses and Hotel Buildings.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img147tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img147.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugee Camp on Bush Street, near the St. Dominic Cathedral.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img148tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img148.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">Refugee Camp No. 6, at Harbor View.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img149tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img149.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">The United States Battleship Ohio, which furnished many marines for patrol duty,<br />and whose engines +pumped much water for the Fire Department, saving wharfs and shipping.</p> + + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img150tmb.jpg" alt="" /><br /> +<a href="images/img150.jpg"><small>Larger Image</small></a></div> +<p class="center">“Searching for the Missing,” one of many sad scenes during +those awful days;<br />the dead from the earthquake wrecks were hastily buried +in the parks, squares<br />and vacant lots, some in known, but many more in +unidentified graves; those who<br />perished in the flames were lost, never to +be found, and their number will never be known.</p> + + + +<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span></p> +<p class="center"><span class="giant">SAN FRANCISCO’S HONOR ROLL</span></p> + +<p class="center">BRILLIANT AND SELF-SACRIFICING WORK OF THE COMMITTEE OF ONE HUNDRED WHO +STOOD BY THEIR BELOVED CITY IN THE HOUR OF HER DARKEST PERIL</p> + +<p class="center">MAYOR SCHMITZ AND HIS CO-WORKERS, GENERAL FUNSTON AND THE BOYS IN BLUE, +THE SALVATION OF A STRICKEN CITY</p> + +<p> </p> +<p><span class="dropfig"><img src="images/img151.jpg" alt="A" /></span>fter the Earth jumped back on its track at 5:13:47 on the morning of +Wednesday, April 18th, 1906, the citizens of San Francisco came down on +their feet in fighting mood, and the success of that fight has aroused the +wonder and admiration of the entire world. Being true sons of their +fathers they showed the thoroughbred strain in time of stress and peril +just as did those fathers before them. There was no denying the fact that +many thought it the end of time, listened for the trumpet of Gabriel to +echo through the crash of worlds, and looked toward the heavens to see the +angel with the flaming sword, but they stood to meet it like men, backed +as they were against the wall. When walls ceased falling and they had +rubbed the dust from their eyes, they found that they still lived; it was +then that they shut their jaws and began to fight. They have been fighting +ever since and will continue to fight until San Francisco shall have been +restored even beyond the dreams of those fathers.</p> + +<p>The first effective work began with Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz and the +members of the Police Commission, who had quickly assembled at the Hall of +Justice. It was a time when no man could stop to think twice; immediate +action must be taken; action that must be absolutely correct on the first +thought. The first official action was to send out police to close each +and every saloon.</p> + +<p>Everywhere the streets were filled with the debris of fallen walls and +cobwebbed with a tangle of dangling wires, among which half a million of +people stood numb and dazed or groped their way blindly, not knowing where +to go nor what to do. In a dozen widely scattered localities smoke devils +were dancing from roof to roof and people gave way mechanically for the +clanging apparatus rushing wildly to the fires.</p> + +<p>In collapsed buildings there were many dead, but “let the dead care for +the dead;” there were those yet living pinned under fallen walls and +beams. There were hundreds and hundreds of injured to be succored. There +were hundreds of millions of dollars in shattered banks, the savings of +the people, to be guarded against the time when some men go mad and seize +on the possessions of a neighbor as one crazed brute snaps at another. +That was the situation, in brief, that confronted the Mayor, the Police +Commission and the six hundred policemen of San Francisco, a handful to +cope with disaster by earthquake, fire, and the elements of chaos that a +city of half a million breeds.</p> + +<p>The Mayor and the Police Commission had barely entered into conference +when this message came to them from Brigadier General Frederick Funston: +“Do you need help?” Did they? “Yes, send all the troops you can,” was the +reply dispatched with all the haste of a city’s need. Then the conference +went on. It was brief. The situation demanded the co-operation of the +entire city.</p> + +<p>A Citizens Committee of Safety was hurriedly decided upon, and the Mayor +compiled the following “Committee of One Hundred” of the prominent +citizens of the city in all walks of life: Mayor Eugene E Schmitz, +chairman; Rufus P. Jennings, secretary; Frank B. Anderson, Hugo K. Asher, +W. J. Bartnett, Maurice Block, Hugh M. Burke, Albert E. Castle, Arthur H. +Castle, Paul Cowles, H. T. Creswell, Henry J. Crocker, R. A. Crothers, P. +C. Currier, Jeremiah Deneen, E. J. De Pue, M. H. De Young, George L. +Dillman, A. B. C. Dohrmann, J. J. Dwyer, Charles S. Fee, John W.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span> Ferris, +Tirey L. Ford, Thomas Garrett, Mark L. Gerstle, Wellington Gregg, Jr., R. +B. Hale, William Greer Harrison, J. Downey Harvey, I. W. Hellman, Jr., +Francis J. Heney, William F. Herrin, Dr. Marcus Herzstein, Howard Holmes, +J. R. Howell, Judge John Hunt, D. V. Kelly, Homer S. King, George A. +Knight, Franklin K. Lane, Herbert E. Law, W. H. Leahy, J. J. Lerman, C. H. +Maddox, Frank Maestretti, Thomas Magee, W. A. Magee, John S. Mahoney, John +Martin, Garret McEnerney, John McLaren, John McNaught, S. B. McNear, +William M. Metson, Archbishop Montgomery, E. F. Moran, Irving F. Moulton, +Thornwall Mullally, S. G. Murphy, Bishop Nichols, Father O’Ryan, James D. +Phelan, Albert Pissis, Willis Polk, Allan Pollok, E. B. Pond, H. B. +Ramsdell, James Reid, J. B. Reinstein, David Rich, Dent H. Robert, J. B. +Rogers, John W. Rogers, Andrea Sbarboro, Henry T. Scott, W. P. Scott, +Frank Shea, S. M. Shortridge, Claus Spreckels, Rudolph Spreckels, I. +Steinhart, Gustav Sutro, W. W. Thurston, Clem Tobin, George Tourny, Fred +Ward, Charles S. Wheeler, Thomas P. Woodward, and John P. Young.</p> + +<p>These names with addresses from the City Directory, were at once placed in +the hands of a detail of policemen, a few names to each member of the +squad, with instructions to have the Committee at the Hall of Justice by 3 +o’clock in the afternoon.</p> + +<p>This work had barely been commenced when the rhythmic tramp, tramp, tramp, +of many feet was heard on the street, as column alter column of the +blue-shirted lads swung by, each carrying a short Krag rifle with a belt +of ball cartridges. Their officers reported to the Chief of Police, who +assigned each a district to patrol and detailed a policeman to guide each +command to its post. No one not on Market Street or in the downtown +district at that time can appreciate the feeling of relief that came over +all as those silent, quiet, business-like boys swung by with the +steadiness and precision of a machine, passing under tottering walls and +entering the danger zone with dynamite and gun-cotton to raze buildings +from the path of the fire.</p> + +<p>The deeds of heroism and the courage displayed by regulars, militiamen, +police, firemen, and civilian volunteers on the 18th and 19th will never +be told; they can not be. They were occurring constantly, a dozen in a +block, throughout the city, and there was no time for names or details. +Firemen, regulars, police, and civilian volunteers worked in the heat and +smoke and noxious gases until they were overcome and fell in their tracks. +They were dragged back and others stepped into the breach, to be dragged +back in turn when they fell. Firemen fought with the determination of +despair and cried like children when the failure of water deprived them of +their weapon.</p> + +<p>Before the hour set for the meeting of the Citizens’ Committee the entire +city was threatened with destruction. The sky was obscured with a pal of +smoke through which swung the sun like a blood-red ball; great sheets of +flame writhed and swirled through the smoke, and underneath all 300,000 +men, women and children fled for their lives, tottering under their most +valuable possessions, while 100,000 more were preparing for flight. That +was the situation when the above named citizens met at the Hall of Justice +at the call of the Mayor at three o’clock on the afternoon of the 18th.</p> + +<p>They assembled first in the office of the Chief of Police, but another +shock threatened to bring the tower down on their heads and drove them to +the office of the central station, in the basement, and it was not long +before they were driven from there to Portsmouth Square. There in the open +air surrounded by thousands of frightened Chinese and residents of the +district, was the seat of municipal government during the late afternoon +and early evening. Then a dynamited building cast its debris of bricks, +mortar and broken glass over the square, and government and advisory +committee hastily adjourned to the Fairmount Hotel on Knob Hill. +Headquarters had been established there but a short time when it was +driven back by the advancing wall of fire and an adjournment was taken +until Thursday morning at 9 o’clock, to meet at the north end police +station, 1712 Washington street.</p> + +<p>When the Mayor, Police Commission and Citizens’ Committee of One Hundred +met Thursday morning, the following sub-committees were appointed and +immediately commenced work:</p> + +<p><i>Resumption of Civil Government, not including Judiciary</i>—Garret +McEnerney, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Resumption of the Judiciary</i>—Charles W. Slack, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Resumption of Transportation</i>—Thornwall Mullally, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Automobile Committee</i>—R. B. Hale, chairman; Gavin McNab, I. W. Raphael, +George Smith, Robert Park, Michael Casey, J. R. Howell and Mr. Harris.</p> + +<p><i>Transportation of Refugees</i>—Thomas Magee, chairman; George A. Hensley.</p> + +<p><i>Restoration of Water</i>—Frank B. Anderson, chairman; George L. Dillman, +secretary; A. S. Porter, A. H. Payson, H. Schussler, and Mr. Lane.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span><i>Restoration of Light and Telephone</i>—Rudolph Spreckels, chairman; A. M. +Hunt, secretary; Charles S. Wheeler, T. C. Friedlander, J. Martin, C. O. +Lyman, Louis Glass, and F. M. Lamb.</p> + +<p><i>Relief of Hungry</i>—Rabbi Voorsanger, chairman; Oscar Cooper, secretary; +John S. Drum, S. B. McNear, Hugo K. Asher, W. P. Scott, Maurice Block, W. +W. Thurston, and A. B. C. Dohrmann.</p> + +<p><i>Housing the Homeless</i>—W. J. Bartnett, chairman; M. J. Cerf, secretary; +R. M. Countryman, John H. Speck, J. Dalzell Brown, and Charles S. Fee.</p> + +<p><i>Restoration of Fires in Dwellings</i>—Jeremiah Deneen, chairman; J. J. +Mahony and George F. Duffey.</p> + +<p><i>Finance Committee of the Relief and Red Cross Funds</i>—James D. Phelan, +chairman; J. Downey Harvey, secretary; William Babcock, Horace Davis, M. +H. De Young, Frank G. Drumm, James L. Flood, I. W. Hellman, Jr., William +F. Herrin, Rufus P. Jennings, Herbert E. Law, Thomas Magee, Garret +McEnerney, John P. Merrill, W. W. Morrow, Allan Pollok, Rudolph Spreckels, +Charles Sutro, Jr., and Joseph S. Tobin.</p> + +<p><i>Roofing the Homeless</i> (<i>Sub-committee of Housing the Homeless</i>)—Fairfax H. +Wheelan, chairman; Miss Katherine Felton, O. K. Cushing, and F. J. Symmes.</p> + +<p><i>Press Agent</i>—I. Choynski, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Drugs and Medical Supplies</i>—Dr. Harris, chairman; Father O’Ryan, Judge +Hunt, J. J. Lermen, W. H. Metson, Dr. McGill, Dr. Garceau, and Max +Mamlock.</p> + +<p><i>Relief of Sick and Wounded</i>—Miss Katherine Felton, chairman; Mrs. John +F. Merrill, Fairfax H. Wheelan, O. K. Cushing, and Dr. James W. Ward, +sanitation.</p> + +<p><i>Relief of Chinese</i>—Rev. Dr. Filben, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Permanent Location of Chinatown</i>—Abraham Ruef, chairman; James D. +Phelan, Jeremiah Deneen, Dr. James W. Ward, and Dr. Filben.</p> + +<p><i>Restoration and Resumption of Retail Trade</i>—Geo. W. Wittman, chairman; +H. D. Loveland.</p> + +<p><i>Citizens’ Police Committee</i>—H. U. Brandenstein, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Auxiliary Fire Committee</i>—A. W. Wilson, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>Restoration of Abbattoirs</i>—Henry Miller, chairman.</p> + +<p><i>History and Statistics</i>—John S. Drum, chairman; E. F. Moran, secretary; +Richard C. Harrison, and Clement Bennett.</p> + +<p><i>Organization of the Wholesalers</i>—William Babcock, chairman.</p> + +<p>Martial law having been declared, one of the first orders of the Citizens’ +Committee was embodied in the first proclamation of the Mayor: “Troops +and police are authorized to kill on sight any person or persons caught +looting.” After that there were occasional reports in the burned +districts; they may have been exploding automobile tires—no one stopped +to inquire. Anyway, there was no further looting.</p> + +<p>The sub-committees had barely time to organize when the fire swept over +the hills and they were again driven out. The Mayor issued an order that +all records saved and the municipal government be removed to the Police +Station at Haight and Stanyan Streets, far out by Golden Gate Park, for a +last stand. At the same time he ordered an adjournment of all committees +to Franklin Hall, at the corner of Bush and Fillmore Streets, thus +establishing headquarters as near the fire line as practicable. If burned +out there his orders were for all to rally at the Park Police Station.</p> + +<p>That was at noon on Thursday; within thirty hours the Committee had been +organized by men who left their property to destruction and within the +same length of time the committee had been burned out four times and +located the fifth headquarters. The city had been policed by regulars, +militiamen and volunteers, and the most disastrous fire in history was +under control.</p> + +<p>The care of the injured, the feeding of the hungry and the housing of the +homeless were the first consideration of the Committees, and for the first +day or two all else was subordinated to these works of mercy.</p> + +<p>It will require a large book to tell the details of the work of these +committees, each being aided by hundreds of volunteers. Each member of a +committee being vested with police powers, and automobiles, carriages and +wagons of all kinds were impressed wherever found; their loads were dumped +on the sidewalks and filled with the injured or medical and food supplies, +the vehicles hurried on to destinations named by the committeemen.</p> + +<p>The rapidity with which the Committee effected an organization and +relieved the suffering and hunger of nearly 300,000 people is noteworthy. +Changing headquarters five times and organizing and planning as the +members fled along the streets was no easy task, but it was accomplished +and for nearly a week these committees arranged and cared for the homeless +multitude.</p> + +<p>The rapidity with which organization was effected and order enforced, is +what amazes the knowing world today. It was done by citizens of San +Francisco, backing up their executive with their lives and their fortunes, +and back of them stood their friends in the breadth and length of these +whole United States. As did the fathers of fifty years ago, so did the +sons of today.</p> + +<p class="center">(San Francisco Chronicle, May 9th 1906.)</p> + + + +<p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/img152.jpg" alt="" /></div> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="table"> +<tr><td align="right">1.</td><td>Lieut. Col. George H. Torney, deputy surgeon general, commanding.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">2.</td><td>Capt. James M. Kennedy, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">3.</td><td>Capt. Henry H. Rutherford, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">4.</td><td>Lieut. John H. Allen, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">5.</td><td>Lieut. Roderic P. O’Connor, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">6.</td><td>Lieut. Herbert M. Smith, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">7.</td><td>Capt. Wilson T. Davidson, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">8.</td><td>Lieut. Robert E. Noble, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">9.</td><td>Lieut. James F. Hall, assistant surgeon.</td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">10.</td><td>Lieut. John L. Shepard, assistant surgeon.</td></tr></table> + +<p class="center">DEPUTY SURGEON GENERAL, COMMANDING, AND THE MEDICAL STAFF OF THE<br />UNITED +STATES ARMY GENERAL HOSPITAL, PRESIDIO, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.</p> + +<p> </p><p> </p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/back_cover.jpg" alt="" /></div> + + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of San Francisco in Ruins, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SAN FRANCISCO IN RUINS *** + +***** This file should be named 37537-h.htm or 37537-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/5/3/37537/ + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/American +Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: San Francisco in Ruins + +Author: Various + +Editor: A. M. Allison + +Illustrator: J. D. Givens + +Release Date: September 26, 2011 [EBook #37537] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SAN FRANCISCO IN RUINS *** + + + + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/American +Libraries.) + + + + + + + + + + SAN FRANCISCO IN RUINS + + + A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF + EIGHT SCORE PHOTO-VIEWS + _of_ the + EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS + FLAMES' HAVOC + RUINS EVERYWHERE + RELIEF CAMPS + + + THE PHOTOGRAPHS BY J. D. GIVENS, PRESIDIO, SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. + Copyright, 1906, by A. M. Allison and J. D. Givens + + ENGRAVINGS AND PRINTING BY THE SMITH-BROOKS COMPANY + DENVER, COLO. + + + + +[Illustration: + +1. Brig. Gen. Frederick Funston, commanding Department of California. + +2. Col. Wm. A. Simpson, military secretary. + +3. Lieut. Col. George M. Dunn, judge advocate. + +4. Col. John L. Clem, chief quartermaster. + +5. Col. Edw. E. Dravo, chief commissary. + +6. Col. Chas. L. Heizmann, chief surgeon. + +7. Capt. Frederick R. Day, paymaster. + +8. Capt. A. P. Buffington, paymaster. + +9. Capt. Francis G. Irwin, paymaster. + +10. Capt. Leonard D. Wildman, chief signal officer. + +11. Capt. Wm. C. Wren, assistant to chief quartermaster. + +12. Capt. Lawrence B. Simonds, assistant to chief commissary. + +13. First Lieut. Burton J. Mitchell, 12th infantry, aid-de-camp. + +14. First Lieut. Oliver P. M. Hazzard, 2d cavalry, aid-de-camp. + +15. Second Lieut. Samuel E. Patterson, Philippine Scouts. + +COMMANDING GENERAL AND STAFF, DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA, U. S. A., +Headquarters, Presidio, San Francisco, Cal.] + + + + +THE FINISH OF THE FIRST EPOCH IN THE HISTORY OF SAN FRANCISCO + +_The Queen City of the Pacific Slope, Guardian of the Golden Gateway to +the Far East, the Islands of the Southern Seas, the Frozen Northland and +the Sunny Ports of our Sister Continent_ + +BY A. M. ALLISON + + +The historians of modern or ancient times have never recorded such a +maelstrom of terrified, horror and panic-stricken human beings as awoke to +the realization of the master seismic tremblor, in the City of San +Francisco at 5:13 on the morning of April 18th, 1906. The initial quake, +being followed by many of less severity, tumbled chimneys, large and small +buildings of poor or faulty construction, broke water mains and ruptured +electric light and power conductors, causing many conflagrations in a few +moments. Then followed a catastrophe unparalleled in modern times, a +disaster beside which, for property losses, the Chicago fire, the +Johnstown flood, the Galveston tidal wave, the Mont Pelee eruption, +Vesuvius' spoutings and the Baltimore fire, fade into infinitesimal +disturbances on the records of Father Time. + +In three days, which seemed only as so many hours, there faded out of +existence noble business blocks, grand and imposing structures, beautiful +and superb residences the homes of the Argonauts, the sea kings, mining +barons and merchant princes, together with the marts and dwellings of +those who toil and delve and go down to the sea in ships, completely +desolating and razing by fire three-fourths of this once beautiful +metropolis of the whole Pacific Coast on either the northern or southern +continents. + +Nor was the City of San Francisco alone in its extremity, for many smaller +and populous towns within a radius of seventy-five miles were subjected to +the peril of the mighty corkscrew quakings, Santa Rosa being entirely +shaken down; Salinas, San Jose, Palo Alto, Santa Cruz, Berkeley, Alameda +and Oakland all suffering great property losses and some human lives. The +beautiful structures of the Leland Stanford, Jr., University, at Palo +Alto, all erected and endowed to a sum in excess of $40,000,000 by the +late Senator Leland Stanford and his philanthrophic wife, were almost +completely wrecked, including the Memorial Cathedral, which contained the +largest and finest collection of mosaic pictures on the Western +Hemisphere. + +At no point in the affected area were the earthquake shocks so severe and +destructive as in the down town district, south of Market and east of +Kearny streets, where were the large office buildings, newspaper offices, +banks, wholesale stores and warehouses, the occupants of which conducted +the business, commerce and financial engagements of not only the major +portion of the Pacific Slope, but a large and constantly-growing Oriental +trade as well. The opportune hour of the morning was all that saved the +lives of the untold thousands who labored there, but had not as yet left +their homes in the residence sections of the ill-fated city. + +Hardly had the mighty tremblor ceased its gyrations when innumerable fires +broke out among the chaotic ruins, having caught from engine furnaces, +broken electric wire conduits and spontaneous combustion, fed by the most +inflammable of materials and fanned by a stiff breeze from the bay, grew +and spread into what shortly became the most stupendous and widespread, as +well as awe-inspiring conflagration, which any people of the eighteenth or +nineteenth century have ever as yet looked upon or flown from. Had the +water mains not have been ruptured, the splendid San Francisco fire +department might have been able to cope with these many outbursts of flame +at their inception, but deprived of water in the mains, they nobly fought +the appalling flames by pumping water from the bay at as many places as +length of hose and their engines' ability would permit; but their efforts +to stay the onrushing, wide-spreading flames proved as a match's flicker +before a whirlwind. + +It being quickly seen that the panic-stricken people would soon become a +fleeing, dazed and terror-awed multitude, General Frederick Funston, +commanding the Department of California, United States Army, with +headquarters at the Presidio, immediately ordered out the cavalry, +infantry and artillery forces under his command, who aided and directed +the fleeing populace, gathered up and succored the wounded, established +emergency hospitals, and policed the city. At the same time +men-of-wars-men from the Mare Island Navy Yard, consisting of the +battleship Ohio, the cruiser Chicago, and the torpedo boat destroyer Paul +Jones, together with the ships of the United States Army Transport +Service, and all available steam craft, attacked the flames along the +water front and succeeded in saving much wharfage and the Ferry building, +which is the principal gateway from the mainland. + +Aided, ordered and guarded by the United States Army and Marine forces, +assisted by the California National Guard, who were at once called out by +the Governor, George C. Pardee, the excited and frenzied San Franciscans +made their way to squares, parks and the open hills, over two hundred +thousand fleeing to these places of refuge and another hundred thousand +making their way by ferry-boats and other craft across the bay to the +cities of Berkeley, Oakland and Alameda, caring for naught except to get +away from the awful havoc and destruction of the place they once proudly +called their City. + +In untiring efforts to stay the flames the army, navy, marine corps and +police used artillery fire, gun-cotton, dynamite and rhyolite in +back-firing, sacrificing whole blocks of splendid residences and other +structures to retard the unquenchable ever-advancing line of fire, which +at times extended unbroken for over three miles in length. At last, at the +dawn of Saturday, April 21st, after three days and nights of valiant +effort, the wind subsided and the flames died down to rise no more; but +not until after they had swept the once proud and majestic city from the +Ferry building to Van Ness avenue, ruining all the residences on the west +side of that broad, stately boulevard, to Twentieth and Guerrero streets +in the Mission, and from the waters of San Francisco bay to the Golden +Gate itself. Not in all this vast section, measuring over sixteen square +miles, did one single habitation escape the shock of the giant tremblor or +the all-devouring flames, with but a few exceptions, viz.: the United +States Mint, the United States Custom House, the United States Postoffice, +which was damaged one-half a million dollars' worth by made-land sinking +away from it, the new unfinished newspaper building of the Chronicle, and +the new building of the California Casket Company just erected, but not +wood-finished. Every other building, of whatsoever class, kind or +construction, was tumbled, crumbled, shaken down, or absolutely gutted by +the fierce flames in which granite dissolved to powder and steel beams +melted and buckled like a watch's freed mainspring; where cobble-stones +scaled and chipped off and marble slabs disintegrated and became as +bone-dust to the touch. + +No computer or statistician lives who could accurately arrive at the +monetary loss, variously estimated at from three hundred and fifty to four +hundred millions of dollars. Nor will the loss of human life ever be +known, said to be from fifteen hundred to two thousand; many more are +known to have perished in the lodging houses and cheaper hotels located in +the district south of Market street, as well as in the poorer districts, +of which no returns will or can ever be made; many identities were lost +both in and out of unidentified graves. + +On the cessation of the first quake and the breaking out of the flames all +means of surface transportation was rendered useless, except the +automobile, which did good and swift work in rescuing the wounded and +carrying the living to places of safety, as well as transporting dynamite +and other high explosives to the busy fire-fighters, also rendering +invaluable aid in getting food and water to the refugee camps in the +parks, when the relief trains, so generously and beneficiently forwarded +by all the cities of the land, began to arrive laden with provisions and +clothing for the hungry and the destitute. The sister city, Los Angeles, +which by her nearness was enabled to supply physicians, nurses and medical +supplies, as well as foodstuffs, getting the first relief train to the +stricken city on the night of the first day. + +Congress appropriated money, private citizens throughout the broad land +gave of their wealth. Army and navy stores and the cargoes of many +merchantmen in the harbor were all made available, and thus famine and +disease were prevented and lives which would have flickered and then +passed out were saved, encouraged and strengthened for the monumental task +of raising a grander, greater, safer and more beautiful New San Francisco +phoenix-like from the ashes of the City of the Forty-Niners. + +These are the words; the pictures tell the tale much better; pictures the +like of which, it is earnestly hoped, will never be presented by any +camera again while the earth rolls around. + + + + +[Illustration: Section of the Union Street Cable Line, Between Steiner and +Pierce Streets, Distorted by the Earthquake.] + +[Illustration: Break in the Asphalt Paving on Van Ness Avenue, Near +Vallejo.] + +[Illustration: Break and Two-foot Sink in East Street, Near Ferry +Building.] + +[Illustration: Break and Sink in Capp Street, Between Seventeenth and +Eighteenth Streets, in the Mission District.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on Hahnemann Homeopathic Medical College, +on California Street, Near Maple.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on Newly-Constructed Temple Beth-Israel, +1817 Geary Street, Western Addition.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on One-year-old Albert Pike Memorial +Temple, A. A. S. R., 1825 Geary Street, Western Addition.] + +[Illustration: (Photograph Taken and Copyrighted by H. S. Hooper, Oakland, +Cal. Permission Secured.) + +View of the City of San Francisco on Fire. The Only Photograph Obtained +Showing the Entire Scope and Extent of the Great Conflagration. Fire Line +Over Three Miles Long, Extending from North Beach, Golden Gate, to +Twenty-first Street, Mission.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on western side of Memorial Museum, Golden +Gate Park, a Structure of the Mid-Winter Exposition.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Total Wreck of the Children's Play-House, +in Golden Gate Park; a City Building.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on Dolores Mission, the Oldest Building in +the City; Tower of the New Church, Which Will Have to Be Rebuilt.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on Two Frame Residences on Howard Street, +Near Eighteenth, in the Mission.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on Frame Residence on Folsom, Near +Seventeenth Street, in the Mission.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on the Pierce-Rudolph Storage Warehouse, +Fillmore Street.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on the Cathedral of St. Dominic, Steiner +and Bush Streets.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on Two-story Frame Residence on Golden +Gate Avenue.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on the "Octagonal House," a Residence on +Gough Street, Near Union.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on New Golden Gate Commandery, K. T., +Building, in Course of Construction, Steiner and Sutter Streets.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on the San Francisco Gas and Electric +Company's Power-House, Near Fort Mason.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Another View S. F. G. & E. Co.'s +Power-House.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: S. F. G. & E. Co.'s Gas-House, Near Fort +Mason.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Another View S. F. G. & E. Co.'s +Gas-House.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Collapse of the Stockton Steamer Wharf, +Water Front, Near Ferry Building.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Wrecked Wharf No. 9; U. S. Cruiser +Chicago Alongside; the Ship's Pumps Protected Much Wharfage Near This +Point.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Collapse of Wharf No. 7, Near Ferry +Building.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Separation of the Sidewalk from the +Asphalt Paving on Capp Street, Between Seventeenth and Eighteenth +Streets.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock on the State Asylum at Agnews, Cal.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Wreck of the Valencia Hotel, Twentieth +Street, in the Mission; Four-story Frame Structure, Sunk Two Stories Below +Street Surface; Sixty-four Lives Lost.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Wreck of Two-story Frame Homes on Brannan +Street, Rincon Hill District.] + +[Illustration: (Photograph Taken and Copyrighted by Stewart & Rogers +Permission Secured.) + +Fire Scene of the Entire District South of Market Street, from Stuart and +Mission Streets to Sixth and Mission Streets; Also, Showing the Great +Hotel, Newspaper and Retail Centers of the City North of Market Street at +Noon of the First Day; on the Second Day All the District Shown in This +View Was Entirely Flame Swept.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Wreck of Memorial Arch at Leland Stanford +Jr. University, Palo Alto.] + +[Illustration: Effects of Shock: Wreck of New Gymnasium Building at Leland +Stanford Jr. University, Palo Alto.] + +[Illustration: Burning of Financial and Wholesale District, Taken from +Portsmouth Square, Showing to the Ferry Building.] + +[Illustration: Fire Line at City Hall, Raging South of Market Street and +on Golden Gate Avenue, First Day.] + +[Illustration: Fire Line Raging in Mission District, from Twentieth and +Guerrero Streets to Potrero Heights, Second Day.] + +[Illustration: Fire Enveloping Potrero Heights, Second Day. Entire +District Burned Over Later Same Day.] + +[Illustration: Fire Advancing on Rincon Hill District, South of Market.] + +[Illustration: Fire Reaching Van Ness Avenue, Near Green Street, on Second +Day.] + +[Illustration: From Pacific Heights at Vallejo Street, Fire Line Now at +Van Ness Avenue, Residents Prepared to Flee to the Presidio Reservation.] + +[Illustration: Fire Line South of Market, Early on First Day, Left to +Right, Shows Palace Hotel, New Chronicle, Examiner and Call Newspaper +Buildings, Mutual Savings Bank and New Shreve Office Buildings.] + +[Illustration: Flames Consuming the Rincon Hill District, First Day.] + +[Illustration: Night Scene: Rincon Hill, from Mission and Howard Streets +to Pacific Mail Dock.] + +[Illustration: Looking Up Kearny Street Towards Market, from Broadway; in +the Right Foreground Little Italy.] + +[Illustration: From Telegraph Hill, Overlooking the Wholesale District; in +Right Center the Appraisers Building, U. S. Custom House. Unscathed by +Either Earthquake or Flames.] + +[Illustration: Looking from Russian Hill Towards the Ferry Building and +Fairmount Hotel; Fire Raging in Chinatown.] + +[Illustration: From Center of Market Street at Powell, Flood Building on +Left, the Emporium on the Right, Call Building in Distance, South Side.] + +[Illustration: One of the First Outbreaks of Flame Immediately After the +Earthquake, Third and Mission Streets.] + +[Illustration: Removing the Wounded and Dead from the Wreck of the +Brunswick Hotel, Mission Street.] + +[Illustration: Looking Down Third Street from Market; Trolley Cars Were +Consumed Where They Had Been Deserted at the Moment of the Earthquake; a +Policeman Taking a Man Bereft of Reason Through Fright and Terror, to a +Place of Safety; Many Persons Went Insane.] + +[Illustration: Citizens Rendezvousing on the Vacant Places When the Fire +Was Raging in the Mission District.] + +[Illustration: Looking Towards the Ferry from Front and Market Streets on +the First Day.] + +[Illustration: Looking West from the Corner of Kearny on Market Street, +First Day.] + +[Illustration: On Market, Looking Towards the Ferry; Phelan Building on +Left, the Call Building and Palace Hotel in Distance; First Day.] + +[Illustration: Murphy, Grant & Co.'s Building, Corner Bush and Sansome +Streets.] + +[Illustration: Fire Scene in First Street, Looking from Market, First +Day.] + +[Illustration: A View of the Fire from LaFayette Square.] + +[Illustration: + + Ferry Building. + Hall of Justice. + Chamber of Commerce. + Mills Building. + Union Trust Bank. + New Chronicle. + Call Building. + Fairmount Hotel. + + U. S. Custom House. + Crocker-Woolworth Bank. + Mutual Savings Bank. + +Taken from Russian Hill: General View of the Ruins of the Wholesale, +Financial and Retail Districts; Also, Entire Scope of Chinatown; the +Streets from the Fairmount Hotel, at California and Mason, Are Sacramento, +Clay, Washington, Jackson and Pacific.] + +[Illustration: Corner of Sansome and Market Streets; London, Paris & +American Bank on Left; Wells, Fargo & Co. Bank on Right.] + +[Illustration: View from McAllister Street Looking East Along South Side +of Market Street.] + +[Illustration: At the Junction of Stockton, O'Farrell and Market Streets; +Forenoon of First Day; Destroyed That Night.] + +[Illustration: At Kearny and Market, Looking Into Third Street; Examiner +Building on Left and Call on Right Side.] + +[Illustration: Receiving Messages in Portsmouth Square; Also Coroner's +Temporary Interment Ground of the Unidentified Dead.] + +[Illustration: Dynamiting Crew of Regulars Destroying Buildings to Retard +the Progress of the Flames.] + +[Illustration: Destruction of the Emma Spreckels Building, on the First +Floor of Which Was "Zinkands."] + +[Illustration: On Powell Street at Market, South Side of Latter in +Flames.] + +[Illustration: On Market, James Flood Building on Left, Academy of +Sciences at Right.] + +[Illustration: Burning of the Cosmopolitan Hotel, Night Scene.] + +[Illustration: Ruins of the Palace Hotel, from in Front of the Chronicle +Office, Unfinished Monadnock Building at Right, Market Street.] + +[Illustration: Another View of the Palace Hotel; Ruins of the Grand Hotel +in Foreground; Taken from the Corner of Montgomery Street.] + +[Illustration: Ruins of the Tower and Market Street Front of the City +Hall; Statue of Liberty and the Argonauts Stands Undisturbed.] + +[Illustration: View of the City Hall from the Larkin Street side, with the +site of the Mechanics' Institute in the immediate foreground.] + +[Illustration: View of the St. Francis Hotel, corner of Geary and Powell +Streets, shows ruins of the John Bruner, and Cordes Furniture Co.'s +Buildings at left; part of Union Square and new addition to the Hotel on +right.] + +[Illustration: Hall of Justice, Kearny Street and Portsmouth Square +showing shattered tower and gutted doors.] + +[Illustration: Market Street, from Eighth, looking to the Call Building, +showing the Grant Building, in which were Headquarters Division of the +Pacific, ruins of Odd Fellows' Building on right.] + +[Illustration: Market Street east towards the Ferry, showing the Donohue +Building and James Flood Building on north side; Call Building, The +Emporium and Hale Brothers' Department Store on south side.] + +[Illustration: Hale Brothers' Department Store, Sixth and Market +Streets.] + +[Illustration: From Geary and Stockton Streets to Market, showing the City +of Paris Department Store and Mutual Bank Buildings on right; Marchand's +Cafe, the Spaulding Building, the Graystone Hotel and the old Chronicle +Building on left.] + +[Illustration: + + Union Trust Co. + Crocker-Woolworth Bank + New Chronicle + Call Building + Newman & Levinson + (In construction) + St. Francis Hotel + James Flood Building + California Casket Co.'s Building + + Shreve Building + Monadnock Bldg. + Spaulding Building + Golden Gate Hall + Westgate Apartments + + Mutual Bank + City of Paris + +A view of the Retail and Hotel Districts, from Jones and Bush Streets to +the Bay and Potrero Heights, and from Market and Sansome to Market and +Sixth Streets.] + +[Illustration: Pine Street, Financial District, looking west, Merchants' +Exchange on left.] + +[Illustration: Sacramento Street, from Kearny towards the Ferry, Pacific +Mutual Building, corner Montgomery.] + +[Illustration: Cable Power-House ruins, corner California and Hyde +Streets.] + +[Illustration: Post Street and Powell to Market, showing on left ruins of +the Savoy Hotel, Union League Club, Pacific-Union Club, Shreve Building, +Bohemian Club and Union Trust Bank Buildings.] + +[Illustration: Out Kearny Street from the corner of Union Square Avenue +towards Telegraph Hill, small portion of new Chronicle Building on +right.] + +[Illustration: From the corner of Market and Post, looking north on +Montgomery Street, showing on right the Union Trust Co.'s Building, the +Central Bank, the ruins of the Occidental Hotel, the Mills Building and +the Stock Exchange; Site of the Masonic Temple and Bullock-Jones Building +on left.] + +[Illustration: Looking north up Stockton Street from Geary, showing the +Dana Building and the ruins of the Pacific-Union Club, Union Square Park +at left.] + +[Illustration: From Market, North on Mason Street to Knob Hill; Showing +the Tivoli Theatre Opposite the Poodle Dog, at the Corner of Eddy Street, +Also Native Sons' Hall and the Fairmount Hotel in Distance.] + +[Illustration: Ruins of the Columbia Theatre, on Powell Street, the +Highest-class Play-house of the City.] + +[Illustration: The New Tivoli Opera House, Corner of Mason and Eddy; on +the Site of the Old Tivoli Music Hall; the Home for Years of the Tivoli +Comic Opera Stock Company.] + +[Illustration: The Majestic Theatre, on Market Near Eighth Street.] + +[Illustration: The Central Theatre, on Market Street.] + +[Illustration: The Claus Spreckels One Million Dollar Brownstone Residence +on Van Ness Avenue; the Residence to the Left Was Dynamited to Stop the +Flames.] + +[Illustration: The Flood Mansion on Knob Hill, at California and Powell +Streets; the Brown Sandstone in This Residence Was Brought Around the Horn +in Sailing Vessels in the Early Fifties.] + +[Illustration: The Crocker Residence on Knob Hill, Corner of Jones and +California Streets; Running-gear of an Auto-Car Caught by the Flames.] + +[Illustration: The Ruins of the Mark Hopkins' Institute of Art, Corner +California and Mason Streets, Which Contained the Finest Collection of +Paintings by Renowned Masters, on the Coast; the Pictures Were Cut Out of +Their Frames by Blue-jackets and Saved.] + +[Illustration: The Orpheum Theater, on O'Farrell Street, High-class +Vaudeville; the San Francisco House of the Orpheum Circuit.] + +[Illustration: This View Shows the Top of Knob Hill, and the Ruins of the +Many Elegant Residences There on Mason, Taylor and Jones Streets One Way, +and on California, Sacramento, Clay, Washington and Jackson Streets, +Running the Other Way.] + +[Illustration: Fischer's Theatre, the Alcazar Theatre, and Delmonico +Restaurant on O'Farrell Street.] + +[Illustration: The Marie Antoinnette Apartment House, on Van Ness +Avenue.] + +[Illustration: The St. Dunstan Hotel, Corner of Sutter Street and Van Ness +Avenue.] + +[Illustration: The Princeton Hotel, on Jones Street, Between Post and +Sutter Streets.] + +[Illustration: The St. Andre and El Monterey Apartment Houses on Pine +Street, Near Hyde.] + +[Illustration: The San Francisco Y. M. C. A. Building and Gymnasium, +Corner of Mason and Ellis Streets.] + +[Illustration: The St. Boniface German Catholic Cathedral and Nunnery, on +Golden Gate Avenue, Between Leavenworth and Jones Streets.] + +[Illustration: Grace Methodist-Episcopal Church, on California and +Stockton Streets.] + +[Illustration: St. Francis Roman Catholic Cathedral, on Vallejo Street, +Corner Montgomery Avenue.] + +[Illustration: Ruins of the Chinese Baptist Church on Clay Street, Between +Stockton and Powell Streets.] + +[Illustration: Center of Chinatown; Looking Up Dupont Street from Clay, +Towards California Street.] + +[Illustration: Ruins of the Chinese Joss House on Waverley Place, +Chinatown.] + +[Illustration: Looking Up Grant Avenue from Geary Street; the Three +Columns in Center are the Ruins of the Bohemian Club, Corner Post +Street.] + +[Illustration: View of Kearny Street from Jackson, Showing the New Western +Hotel, Commercial Hotel and Hall of Justice.] + +[Illustration: Looking East on Commercial Street, from Kearny to +Montgomery, Showing the Pacific-Mutual Bank and Sub-Treasury.] + +[Illustration: The Emporium Department Store, South Side of Market Street, +One Week After the Fire; Showing the Rent in Wall at Top Story Caused by +the Earthquake.] + +[Illustration: Looking North on Front Street from Jackson, in the Heart of +the Wholesale District.] + +[Illustration: Looking West on Jackson from Montgomery Street, Up Knob +Hill.] + +[Illustration: Looking from Union Square at the Base of the Dewey +Monument, Down Post Street at Stockton, Showing the Ruins of the Union +League and the Pacific-Union Clubs, and the Shreve Office Building.] + +[Illustration: South of Market; Taken from the Corner of Seventh and +Folsom Streets, Showing the U. S. Postoffice Left Center and Knob Hill +Right Distance.] + +[Illustration: The Million-Dollar Cathedral and Convent of St. Ignacius, +at the Corner of Golden Gate and Van Ness Avenues.] + +[Illustration: At the Corner of Dupont and Clay Streets, in Chinatown, +Showing the Crumpled Tower of the Hall of Justice in the Left Center.] + +[Illustration: View Over Chinatown to Telegraph Hill and the Water Front, +from the Corner of California and Powell Streets.] + +[Illustration: All That is Left of Telegraph Hill District, from Broadway +and Kearny.] + +[Illustration: The Famous Pacific Street and Barbary Coast, the Bowery of +San Francisco, Well Known to the Seamen of All Nations.] + +[Illustration: Ruins of the Large and Beautiful Temple Emanuel, on Sutter +Street, Near Powell Street, Effects of the Earthquake and Flames.] + +[Illustration: Panorama View, Looking South from Knob Hill at the Corner +of Jones and California Streets; Showing to the Bay and Potrero Heights; +the Immediate Foreground was the Site of Many Hundreds of Good Family +Hotels for Which the City Was Noted.] + +[Illustration: On California Street Near Van Ness Avenue; the +Running-gears of the California Street Cable Cars, Which Were Burned Where +They Stood.] + +[Illustration: On Market Street at Ninth, One Week After the Fire; +Refugees En Route to the Ferry; Men of the Board of Public Works Repairing +the Water Mains.] + +[Illustration: The Bread Line on Van Ness Avenue at Calvary Church Drawing +Their Daily Rations from the Army and Red Cross Relief Stations; as the +Wholesale Stores Were Destroyed, the Stocks of the Retail Stores Were +Seized by the Authorities for a General and Equitable Distribution to +All.] + +[Illustration: Refugee Food and Coffee Station in Union Square, Dewey +Monument and Other Building corner of Powell and Geary Street.] + +[Illustration: Temporary Refugee Camp near Fort Mason.] + +[Illustration: Establishing Refugee Camp on Lombard Street, near Fort +Mason.] + +[Illustration: Archbishop Montgomery Holding the Only Religious Services +in the City of San Francisco, on the Presidio Reservation, on Sunday, +April 22, 1906.] + +[Illustration: Refugees Quartered in Army Dog-tents, on the Common, Near +Fort Mason.] + +[Illustration: Refugees Quartered in Army Wall Tents on the Presidio +Reservation.] + +[Illustration: Refugee Camp on Gas-House Flats, at Lombard Street, Near +Fort Mason.] + +[Illustration: Los Angeles' Relief Committee's Food Station in Golden Gate +Park; first hot meals in three days for rich and poor Refugees alike.] + +[Illustration: Refugee Camp in Golden Gate Park, one week old; U. S. Army +tents.] + +[Illustration: Same Refugee Camp in Golden Gate Park, two weeks old; board +barracks taking the place of the tents.] + +[Illustration: The largest Refugee Camp, on the Presidio Reservation; +United States Army General Hospital showing.] + +[Illustration: Refugee bread line at the Relief Station at Calvary Church, +formed and controlled by U. S. Marines.] + +[Illustration: Another view of the big Refugee Camp on the Presidio +Reservation; circus tent being used as the Emergency Medical Supply +Depot.] + +[Illustration: Refugees occupying vacant lots at the corner of Lombard and +Van Ness Avenue; Fort Mason in the center distance.] + +[Illustration: Two substantial Refugee Camps, one on the Fort Mason +Reservation, the other on Gas-House Flats, at Lombard Street.] + +[Illustration: View showing the Cantonment on the Presidio Reservation, +Cavalry and Artillery Barracks, and the Corral for the pack-trains used by +the Army to transport the Relief Committee's supplies to the different +camps.] + +[Illustration: United States Torpedo Boat Destroyer Paul Jones, which +rendered excellent service protecting shipping and wharfage.] + +[Illustration: Panorama View from Sutter and Jones Streets; the center of +the Family Hotel and Boarding-House District; showing the Wreck and Ruin +of many fine Apartment Houses and Hotel Buildings.] + +[Illustration: Refugee Camp on Bush Street, near the St. Dominic +Cathedral.] + +[Illustration: Refugee Camp No. 6, at Harbor View.] + +[Illustration: The United States Battleship Ohio, which furnished many +marines for patrol duty, and whose engines pumped much water for the Fire +Department, saving wharfs and shipping.] + +[Illustration: "Searching for the Missing," one of many sad scenes during +those awful days; the dead from the earthquake wrecks were hastily buried +in the parks, squares and vacant lots, some in known, but many more in +unidentified graves; those who perished in the flames were lost, never to +be found, and their number will never be known.] + + + + +SAN FRANCISCO'S HONOR ROLL + +BRILLIANT AND SELF-SACRIFICING WORK OF THE COMMITTEE OF ONE HUNDRED WHO +STOOD BY THEIR BELOVED CITY IN THE HOUR OF HER DARKEST PERIL + +MAYOR SCHMITZ AND HIS CO-WORKERS, GENERAL FUNSTON AND THE BOYS IN BLUE, +THE SALVATION OF A STRICKEN CITY + + +After the Earth jumped back on its track at 5:13:47 on the morning of +Wednesday, April 18th, 1906, the citizens of San Francisco came down on +their feet in fighting mood, and the success of that fight has aroused the +wonder and admiration of the entire world. Being true sons of their +fathers they showed the thoroughbred strain in time of stress and peril +just as did those fathers before them. There was no denying the fact that +many thought it the end of time, listened for the trumpet of Gabriel to +echo through the crash of worlds, and looked toward the heavens to see the +angel with the flaming sword, but they stood to meet it like men, backed +as they were against the wall. When walls ceased falling and they had +rubbed the dust from their eyes, they found that they still lived; it was +then that they shut their jaws and began to fight. They have been fighting +ever since and will continue to fight until San Francisco shall have been +restored even beyond the dreams of those fathers. + +The first effective work began with Mayor Eugene E. Schmitz and the +members of the Police Commission, who had quickly assembled at the Hall of +Justice. It was a time when no man could stop to think twice; immediate +action must be taken; action that must be absolutely correct on the first +thought. The first official action was to send out police to close each +and every saloon. + +Everywhere the streets were filled with the debris of fallen walls and +cobwebbed with a tangle of dangling wires, among which half a million of +people stood numb and dazed or groped their way blindly, not knowing where +to go nor what to do. In a dozen widely scattered localities smoke devils +were dancing from roof to roof and people gave way mechanically for the +clanging apparatus rushing wildly to the fires. + +In collapsed buildings there were many dead, but "let the dead care for +the dead;" there were those yet living pinned under fallen walls and +beams. There were hundreds and hundreds of injured to be succored. There +were hundreds of millions of dollars in shattered banks, the savings of +the people, to be guarded against the time when some men go mad and seize +on the possessions of a neighbor as one crazed brute snaps at another. +That was the situation, in brief, that confronted the Mayor, the Police +Commission and the six hundred policemen of San Francisco, a handful to +cope with disaster by earthquake, fire, and the elements of chaos that a +city of half a million breeds. + +The Mayor and the Police Commission had barely entered into conference +when this message came to them from Brigadier General Frederick Funston: +"Do you need help?" Did they? "Yes, send all the troops you can," was the +reply dispatched with all the haste of a city's need. Then the conference +went on. It was brief. The situation demanded the co-operation of the +entire city. + +A Citizens Committee of Safety was hurriedly decided upon, and the Mayor +compiled the following "Committee of One Hundred" of the prominent +citizens of the city in all walks of life: Mayor Eugene E Schmitz, +chairman; Rufus P. Jennings, secretary; Frank B. Anderson, Hugo K. Asher, +W. J. Bartnett, Maurice Block, Hugh M. Burke, Albert E. Castle, Arthur H. +Castle, Paul Cowles, H. T. Creswell, Henry J. Crocker, R. A. Crothers, P. +C. Currier, Jeremiah Deneen, E. J. De Pue, M. H. De Young, George L. +Dillman, A. B. C. Dohrmann, J. J. Dwyer, Charles S. Fee, John W. Ferris, +Tirey L. Ford, Thomas Garrett, Mark L. Gerstle, Wellington Gregg, Jr., R. +B. Hale, William Greer Harrison, J. Downey Harvey, I. W. Hellman, Jr., +Francis J. Heney, William F. Herrin, Dr. Marcus Herzstein, Howard Holmes, +J. R. Howell, Judge John Hunt, D. V. Kelly, Homer S. King, George A. +Knight, Franklin K. Lane, Herbert E. Law, W. H. Leahy, J. J. Lerman, C. H. +Maddox, Frank Maestretti, Thomas Magee, W. A. Magee, John S. Mahoney, John +Martin, Garret McEnerney, John McLaren, John McNaught, S. B. McNear, +William M. Metson, Archbishop Montgomery, E. F. Moran, Irving F. Moulton, +Thornwall Mullally, S. G. Murphy, Bishop Nichols, Father O'Ryan, James D. +Phelan, Albert Pissis, Willis Polk, Allan Pollok, E. B. Pond, H. B. +Ramsdell, James Reid, J. B. Reinstein, David Rich, Dent H. Robert, J. B. +Rogers, John W. Rogers, Andrea Sbarboro, Henry T. Scott, W. P. Scott, +Frank Shea, S. M. Shortridge, Claus Spreckels, Rudolph Spreckels, I. +Steinhart, Gustav Sutro, W. W. Thurston, Clem Tobin, George Tourny, Fred +Ward, Charles S. Wheeler, Thomas P. Woodward, and John P. Young. + +These names with addresses from the City Directory, were at once placed in +the hands of a detail of policemen, a few names to each member of the +squad, with instructions to have the Committee at the Hall of Justice by 3 +o'clock in the afternoon. + +This work had barely been commenced when the rhythmic tramp, tramp, tramp, +of many feet was heard on the street, as column alter column of the +blue-shirted lads swung by, each carrying a short Krag rifle with a belt +of ball cartridges. Their officers reported to the Chief of Police, who +assigned each a district to patrol and detailed a policeman to guide each +command to its post. No one not on Market Street or in the downtown +district at that time can appreciate the feeling of relief that came over +all as those silent, quiet, business-like boys swung by with the +steadiness and precision of a machine, passing under tottering walls and +entering the danger zone with dynamite and gun-cotton to raze buildings +from the path of the fire. + +The deeds of heroism and the courage displayed by regulars, militiamen, +police, firemen, and civilian volunteers on the 18th and 19th will never +be told; they can not be. They were occurring constantly, a dozen in a +block, throughout the city, and there was no time for names or details. +Firemen, regulars, police, and civilian volunteers worked in the heat and +smoke and noxious gases until they were overcome and fell in their tracks. +They were dragged back and others stepped into the breach, to be dragged +back in turn when they fell. Firemen fought with the determination of +despair and cried like children when the failure of water deprived them of +their weapon. + +Before the hour set for the meeting of the Citizens' Committee the entire +city was threatened with destruction. The sky was obscured with a pal of +smoke through which swung the sun like a blood-red ball; great sheets of +flame writhed and swirled through the smoke, and underneath all 300,000 +men, women and children fled for their lives, tottering under their most +valuable possessions, while 100,000 more were preparing for flight. That +was the situation when the above named citizens met at the Hall of Justice +at the call of the Mayor at three o'clock on the afternoon of the 18th. + +They assembled first in the office of the Chief of Police, but another +shock threatened to bring the tower down on their heads and drove them to +the office of the central station, in the basement, and it was not long +before they were driven from there to Portsmouth Square. There in the open +air surrounded by thousands of frightened Chinese and residents of the +district, was the seat of municipal government during the late afternoon +and early evening. Then a dynamited building cast its debris of bricks, +mortar and broken glass over the square, and government and advisory +committee hastily adjourned to the Fairmount Hotel on Knob Hill. +Headquarters had been established there but a short time when it was +driven back by the advancing wall of fire and an adjournment was taken +until Thursday morning at 9 o'clock, to meet at the north end police +station, 1712 Washington street. + +When the Mayor, Police Commission and Citizens' Committee of One Hundred +met Thursday morning, the following sub-committees were appointed and +immediately commenced work: + +_Resumption of Civil Government, not including Judiciary_--Garret +McEnerney, chairman. + +_Resumption of the Judiciary_--Charles W. Slack, chairman. + +_Resumption of Transportation_--Thornwall Mullally, chairman. + +_Automobile Committee_--R. B. Hale, chairman; Gavin McNab, I. W. Raphael, +George Smith, Robert Park, Michael Casey, J. R. Howell and Mr. Harris. + +_Transportation of Refugees_--Thomas Magee, chairman; George A. Hensley. + +_Restoration of Water_--Frank B. Anderson, chairman; George L. Dillman, +secretary; A. S. Porter, A. H. Payson, H. Schussler, and Mr. Lane. + +_Restoration of Light and Telephone_--Rudolph Spreckels, chairman; A. M. +Hunt, secretary; Charles S. Wheeler, T. C. Friedlander, J. Martin, C. O. +Lyman, Louis Glass, and F. M. Lamb. + +_Relief of Hungry_--Rabbi Voorsanger, chairman; Oscar Cooper, secretary; +John S. Drum, S. B. McNear, Hugo K. Asher, W. P. Scott, Maurice Block, W. +W. Thurston, and A. B. C. Dohrmann. + +_Housing the Homeless_--W. J. Bartnett, chairman; M. J. Cerf, secretary; +R. M. Countryman, John H. Speck, J. Dalzell Brown, and Charles S. Fee. + +_Restoration of Fires in Dwellings_--Jeremiah Deneen, chairman; J. J. +Mahony and George F. Duffey. + +_Finance Committee of the Relief and Red Cross Funds_--James D. Phelan, +chairman; J. Downey Harvey, secretary; William Babcock, Horace Davis, M. +H. De Young, Frank G. Drumm, James L. Flood, I. W. Hellman, Jr., William +F. Herrin, Rufus P. Jennings, Herbert E. Law, Thomas Magee, Garret +McEnerney, John P. Merrill, W. W. Morrow, Allan Pollok, Rudolph Spreckels, +Charles Sutro, Jr., and Joseph S. Tobin. + +_Roofing the Homeless (Sub-committee of Housing the Homeless)_--Fairfax H. +Wheelan, chairman; Miss Katherine Felton, O. K. Cushing, and F. J. Symmes. + +_Press Agent_--I. Choynski, chairman. + +_Drugs and Medical Supplies_--Dr. Harris, chairman; Father O'Ryan, Judge +Hunt, J. J. Lermen, W. H. Metson, Dr. McGill, Dr. Garceau, and Max +Mamlock. + +_Relief of Sick and Wounded_--Miss Katherine Felton, chairman; Mrs. John +F. Merrill, Fairfax H. Wheelan, O. K. Cushing, and Dr. James W. Ward, +sanitation. + +_Relief of Chinese_--Rev. Dr. Filben, chairman. + +_Permanent Location of Chinatown_--Abraham Ruef, chairman; James D. +Phelan, Jeremiah Deneen, Dr. James W. Ward, and Dr. Filben. + +_Restoration and Resumption of Retail Trade_--Geo. W. Wittman, chairman; +H. D. Loveland. + +_Citizens' Police Committee_--H. U. Brandenstein, chairman. + +_Auxiliary Fire Committee_--A. W. Wilson, chairman. + +_Restoration of Abbattoirs_--Henry Miller, chairman. + +_History and Statistics_--John S. Drum, chairman; E. F. Moran, secretary; +Richard C. Harrison, and Clement Bennett. + +_Organization of the Wholesalers_--William Babcock, chairman. + +Martial law having been declared, one of the first orders of the Citizens' +Committee was embodied in the first proclamation of the Mayor: "Troops +and police are authorized to kill on sight any person or persons caught +looting." After that there were occasional reports in the burned +districts; they may have been exploding automobile tires--no one stopped +to inquire. Anyway, there was no further looting. + +The sub-committees had barely time to organize when the fire swept over +the hills and they were again driven out. The Mayor issued an order that +all records saved and the municipal government be removed to the Police +Station at Haight and Stanyan Streets, far out by Golden Gate Park, for a +last stand. At the same time he ordered an adjournment of all committees +to Franklin Hall, at the corner of Bush and Fillmore Streets, thus +establishing headquarters as near the fire line as practicable. If burned +out there his orders were for all to rally at the Park Police Station. + +That was at noon on Thursday; within thirty hours the Committee had been +organized by men who left their property to destruction and within the +same length of time the committee had been burned out four times and +located the fifth headquarters. The city had been policed by regulars, +militiamen and volunteers, and the most disastrous fire in history was +under control. + +The care of the injured, the feeding of the hungry and the housing of the +homeless were the first consideration of the Committees, and for the first +day or two all else was subordinated to these works of mercy. + +It will require a large book to tell the details of the work of these +committees, each being aided by hundreds of volunteers. Each member of a +committee being vested with police powers, and automobiles, carriages and +wagons of all kinds were impressed wherever found; their loads were dumped +on the sidewalks and filled with the injured or medical and food supplies, +the vehicles hurried on to destinations named by the committeemen. + +The rapidity with which the Committee effected an organization and +relieved the suffering and hunger of nearly 300,000 people is noteworthy. +Changing headquarters five times and organizing and planning as the +members fled along the streets was no easy task, but it was accomplished +and for nearly a week these committees arranged and cared for the homeless +multitude. + +The rapidity with which organization was effected and order enforced, is +what amazes the knowing world today. It was done by citizens of San +Francisco, backing up their executive with their lives and their fortunes, +and back of them stood their friends in the breadth and length of these +whole United States. As did the fathers of fifty years ago, so did the +sons of today. + +(San Francisco Chronicle, May 9th 1906.) + + + + +[Illustration: + +1. Lieut. Col. George H. Torney, deputy surgeon general, commanding. + +2. Capt. James M. Kennedy, assistant surgeon. + +3. Capt. Henry H. Rutherford, assistant surgeon. + +4. Lieut. John H. Allen, assistant surgeon. + +5. Lieut. Roderic P. O'Connor, assistant surgeon. + +6. Lieut. Herbert M. Smith, assistant surgeon. + +7. Capt. Wilson T. Davidson, assistant surgeon. + +8. Lieut. Robert E. Noble, assistant surgeon. + +9. Lieut. James F. Hall, assistant surgeon. + +10. Lieut. John L. Shepard, assistant surgeon. + +DEPUTY SURGEON GENERAL, COMMANDING, AND THE MEDICAL STAFF OF THE UNITED +STATES ARMY GENERAL HOSPITAL, PRESIDIO, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.] + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of San Francisco in Ruins, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SAN FRANCISCO IN RUINS *** + +***** This file should be named 37537.txt or 37537.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/5/3/37537/ + +Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images +generously made available by The Internet Archive/American +Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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