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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Cycling and Shooting Knickerbocker Stockings, by 
+H. P. Ryder
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Cycling and Shooting Knickerbocker Stockings
+       How to Knit Them With Plain and Fancy Turnover Tops
+
+Author: H. P. Ryder
+
+Release Date: September 16, 2011 [EBook #37456]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KNICKERBOCKER STOCKINGS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Edwards, Melissa McDaniel and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  Transcriber's note:
+
+  Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have
+  been preserved.  Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
+
+
+
+
+   CYCLING AND SHOOTING
+   KNICKERBOCKER STOCKINGS
+
+   HOW TO KNIT THEM
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+  [Illustration]
+
+  CYCLING AND SHOOTING
+  KNICKERBOCKER STOCKINGS
+
+  HOW TO KNIT THEM
+  WITH PLAIN AND FANCY TURNOVER TOPS
+
+  BY
+  H. P. RYDER
+
+  London
+  MACMILLAN AND CO. LTD.
+  NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO.
+  1896
+
+  RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED,
+  LONDON AND BUNGAY.
+
+
+
+
+HOW TO KNIT KNICKERBOCKER STOCKINGS
+
+GENERAL DIRECTIONS
+
+
+The difficulty in giving knitting directions arises from no two people
+knitting alike. Some do so too loosely, others too tightly. In good
+work the loops should just run easily on the needles.
+
+In order to secure your stocking being the right size, it will be well
+before you start it to test your knitting by casting on 8 stitches and
+knitting 8 rows. If, with Alloa yarn and No. 12 needles, the knitting
+measures about a square inch, your stocking will work out medium size.
+If, however, the square is much larger or smaller, then alter the size
+of needles to suit your knitting, taking bigger or smaller needles as
+required. _This is a very important point to attend to._ The
+directions given are for a medium-sized stocking, both in length and
+width. Any one who has knitted a stocking by them will see at _once_
+how easy it is to enlarge or diminish the size.
+
+
+_How to join Wool_
+
+Never make a knot, but knit a few stitches with both wools. The extra
+thickness never shows, and the ends may be cut off close with
+impunity.
+
+
+_Raising_
+
+It is helpful and saves much counting, if, when you raise or decrease,
+you knit along with the wool, on that stitch _only_, a piece of fine
+white wool or thread. It is easily withdrawn afterwards, but it
+enables you to see at a glance which is your back needle, and the last
+time you raised or decreased.
+
+You _raise_, by putting your needle before knitting next stitch
+through the loop below, in reality the stitch of the last round, and
+drawing the wool through it. You must be very careful not to make a
+hole, a slight twist as you take up the stitch prevents this.
+
+
+_Tops in Fingering_
+
+When you knit with two wools, carrying them on at the back, the
+knitting is much more even if one colour, say the dark, is knitted
+with wool from right hand in the usual English way, but keep the
+lighter coloured wool over finger on _left_ hand, and take it up as
+the Germans always knit. This sounds troublesome, but is really quite
+easy with a little practice.
+
+Another simple but useful direction in knitting with wool carried on
+at the back I must give.
+
+When you knit 6 or more stitches with one colour, to avoid too long a
+loop at the back, which is apt to get pulled, at the 3rd or 4th stitch
+lay the wool you are _not_ using level with your needle so as to come
+above or rather _between_ the needle and the wool you are going to
+knit with. When the stitch is knitted, you will find the wool caught
+lightly through at the back.
+
+
+
+
+KNICKERBOCKER STOCKING WITH FANCY TOP. NO. 1.
+
+
+_Required._--4 needles No. 12, tested by Walker's Bell Gauge, 3 cuts
+of Alloa yarn (heather mixture), ½ cut of red to correspond.
+
+K stands for knit, P for purl.
+
+With heather mixture cast on 78 stitches, 26 on each needle. Knit 4
+rounds of k 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+Purl two rounds.
+
+In the next round you use the two colours alternately. Don't break off
+the wool until directed to do so.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+1st pattern round.--With red wool, k 4. Heather wool k 2, but in
+knitting these put the wool _twice_ round the needle instead of once
+as in ordinary knitting; this is done to lengthen the stitch. Repeat.
+
+2nd round.--_Red_ wool, k 4, slip the 2 knitted stitches on to the
+same needle, letting the wool drop to make a long stitch. When you
+slip, put in needle, as if to purl, from right to left. Repeat.
+
+3rd, 4th, and 5th rounds.--Same as 2nd.
+
+6th round.--_Heather_ wool. Knit all.
+
+7th and 8th rounds.--Purl all.
+
+9th round.--_Red_ wool, k 1, *, _heather_ wool, k 2, putting wool
+_twice_ round needle, _red_ wool, k 4, repeat from *, end with k 3
+_red_ wool.
+
+10th, 11th, 12th and 13th rounds.--_Red_ wool, k 1, *, slip 2, k 4,
+repeat from *, end with k 3.
+
+14th round.--_Heather_ wool. Knit all.
+
+15th and 16th rounds.--Purl all.
+
+Repeat from 1st round _once_ more.
+
+Repeat up to 9th round _once_.
+
+You will have 5 coloured squares. Break off red wool.
+
+With heather wool k 1, p 1 alternately every round until your stocking
+measures, from casting on, a length of _six_ inches.
+
+
+_Stocking Leg_
+
+Before beginning to rib the stocking leg, you must turn what you have
+knitted inside out to make the fancy top fall over correctly. Do this
+and arrange your stitches as follows. Place 31 on 1st needle, which
+will be called the _back_ or heel needle, 24 on the 2nd, 23 on the 3rd
+needle.
+
+1st round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 3, knit 2 together, k 3, knit 2
+together, k 1, *, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 9, repeat from *.
+
+You will have 29 stitches on back needle, 76 in all.
+
+2nd round.--* P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 9, repeat from *.
+
+This ribbing broad and narrow alternately is carried down the leg. In
+future, directions are only given for the increasings and decreasings
+made on the 1st or back needle.
+
+Repeat the 2nd round until your stocking measures from casting on
+_eight_ inches.
+
+
+_To increase for Calf of Leg_
+
+1st round.--Back needle. P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, raise 1 (see
+general directions), knit till within 2 of end of broad rib, when
+raise 1, k 2, _etc._ By _etc._ please understand you are to knit the
+ribs according to pattern rest of round.
+
+Rib 5 rounds with 11 stitches in centre back needle, broad rib.
+
+7th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Rib 5 rounds with 13 stitches in centre back, broad rib.
+
+13th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Rib, with 15 stitches in centre back needle, broad rib, until your
+stocking measures _eleven_ inches from casting on.
+
+
+_Decreasing_
+
+This is done _twice_ in the round at first, afterwards only once.
+
+1st round.--Back needle. P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, knit two
+together; knit until within 4 of end of this broad rib, when knit 2
+together, k 2, etc.
+
+Rib 4 rounds.--You will have 13 stitches in back needle rib.
+
+6th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Rib 4 rounds.--11 stitches back needle rib.
+
+11th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Rib 4 rounds.--9 stitches back needle rib.
+
+16th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Rib 4 rounds.--7 stitches on back needle rib.
+
+
+_Decreasing once in Round_
+
+1st round.--Back needle. P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, knit 2
+together, k 3, etc. After the decreasings, purl or knit the next rib
+according to pattern.
+
+2nd and 3rd rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 6, etc.
+
+Observe two rounds only are knitted between decreasings.
+
+4th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, knit 2 together, k 2, etc.
+
+5th and 6th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 5, etc.
+
+7th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, k 2, etc.
+
+8th and 9th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 4, etc.
+
+10th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, k 1, etc.
+
+11th and 12th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 3, etc.
+
+13th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, etc.
+
+14th and 15th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, etc.
+
+16th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, knit 2 together, etc.
+
+17th and 18th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, etc.
+
+19th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 1, purl 2 together, p 2, k 2, p 2,
+k 2, p 2, etc.
+
+20th and 21st rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 4, etc.
+
+22nd round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 1, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+23rd and 24th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 3, etc.
+
+25th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+26th and 27th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, etc.
+
+28th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, purl 2 together, etc.
+
+29th and 30th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 1, etc.
+
+31st round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, knit 2 together, k 1, etc.
+
+32nd and 33rd rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 4, etc.
+
+34th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, k 1, etc.
+
+35th and 36th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 3, etc.
+
+37th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, etc.
+
+38th and 39th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, etc.
+
+40th round.--P 2, k 2, p 2, knit 2 together, etc.
+
+41st and 42nd rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 2, k 1, etc.
+
+43rd round.--P 2, k 2, p 1, purl 2 together, p 2, etc.
+
+44th and 45th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 4, etc.
+
+46th round.--P 2, k 2, p 1, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+47th and 48th rounds.--P 2, k 2, p 3, etc.
+
+49th round.--P 2, k 2, p 1, p 2 together, etc.
+
+This finishes the decreasings. You will have 10 stitches left on your
+back needle, 57 stitches in all on the needles. Your decreasings will
+have formed a good =V=-shaped slant.
+
+Continue ribbing until the stocking measures, from casting on, 22
+inches. You must not pull out the stocking, but place it flat on the
+table and measure it with a rule.
+
+
+_Heel_
+
+Prepare for heel by ribbing to end of back needle, from next needle
+knit off on back needle the broad rib of 9 stitches. Knit on a 2nd
+needle the small ribs and 5 of the next broad rib stitches, in all 15
+stitches. On a 3rd needle k 4 and next small ribs, 14 stitches in all.
+Now pass the 9 stitches of broad rib on to the heel or back needle.
+This gives you 28 stitches on the heel needle.
+
+The heel is formed by knitting the heel needle backwards and forwards.
+
+1st row.--Slip 1 (when you slip 1st stitch put in needle from right to
+left), k 8, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 9, turn.
+
+2nd row.--Slip 1, p 8, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2, p 9, turn.
+
+Repeat these _two_ rows until you have knitted 30 rows.
+
+
+_To round Heel_
+
+1st row.--Slip 1, k 15, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+2nd row.--Slip 1, p 5, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+3rd row.--Slip 1, k 6, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+4th row.--Slip 1, p 7, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+5th row.--Slip 1, k 8, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+6th row.--Slip 1, p 9, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+7th row.--Slip 1, k 10, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+8th row.--Slip 1, p 11, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+9th row.--Slip 1, k 12, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+10th row.--Slip 1, p 13, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+11th row.--Slip 1, k 14, knit 2 together, turn.
+
+12th row.--Slip 1, p 14, purl 2 together. 16 stitches will be left on
+the heel needle.
+
+
+_To form the Foot_
+
+This is done by taking up, and as you take up knitting through the
+loops down side of length of heel. In taking up be particular to put
+your needle through both sides of the loops.
+
+1st side needle. Slip 1, k 15 (these are the heel stitches). Take up,
+and as you take up knit 17 stitches down side of heel. Purl 2 stitches
+off next needle on this 1st side needle. With a 2nd needle rib all the
+stitches on the next two needles but the _two_ last. This needle is
+henceforward called the instep needle. On a 3rd needle purl the 2
+stitches left, and with it take up, and as you take up knit 17
+stitches down other side of heel, also knit on to it 8 stitches off
+the 1st side needle; these 8 are the half of the heel stitches left
+after rounding it.
+
+Count loops on your needles. You ought to have 27 on each side needle,
+25 on the instep needle.
+
+
+_To shape the Foot_
+
+1st round.--1st side needle. Knit plain until within 4 stitches of end
+of needle, when knit 2 together, p 2.
+
+Instep needle. K 2, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 9, p 2, k 2, p 2, k 2. 2nd side
+needle. P 2, knit 2 together, knit to end of needle.
+
+Repeat this round four times. You will have 23 stitches left on each
+side needle.
+
+5th round.--1st side needle. Knit all but 2 last, which are purled.
+Instep needle. Rib according to pattern. 2nd side needle. P 2, knit
+the rest.
+
+6th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Repeat 5th and 6th rounds until you have only 16 stitches left on each
+side needle, 25 on instep needle, 57 in all.
+
+Repeat the 5th round until your foot measures, including the heel,
+8½ inches.
+
+
+_Toe_
+
+Prepare for toe by knitting to end of instep needle, and on that
+needle knit 2 stitches off the next.
+
+Next needle. Knit plain. 3rd needle. Knit to within 5 stitches of end,
+when knit 2 together, k 2, and pass the last stitch on to instep
+needle. You will have 28 stitches on instep needle, 14 on each of the
+others.
+
+
+_To decrease the Toe_
+
+1st round.--Instep needle. K 2, knit 2 together, knit to within 4 of
+end, when knit 2 together, k 2. Next needle. Knit 2, knit 2 together,
+knit to end. 3rd needle. Knit to within 4 of end, knit 2 together, k
+2.
+
+2nd, 3rd and 4th rounds.--Knit all.
+
+Repeat these 4 rounds _twice_ more.
+
+13th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+14th and 15th rounds.--Knit all.
+
+Repeat 13th, 14th and 15th rounds _once_ more.
+
+19th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Repeat this until you have only 8 stitches left on the instep and 8 on
+back needles, 16 in all.
+
+Slip the back 8 stitches on one needle, knit the back and front
+needles together, casting off at the same time.
+
+
+
+
+STOCKING, NO. 1.--PLAIN TOP
+
+
+Cast on same number of stitches as for fancy top.
+
+Rib, by k 1, p 1 alternately, or k 3, p 3 alternately a length of six
+inches from casting on. You do not need with plain top to turn your
+stocking inside out, as both sides are alike. Arrange your stitches as
+directed for "stocking leg," and follow out the pattern.
+
+
+
+
+STOCKING, NO. 2
+
+
+_Required._--4 needles No. 12, 2½ cuts of blue speckled Alloa yarn,
+½ cut of blue Alloa yarn, ½ cut of tan-coloured ditto.
+
+K stands for knit, p for purl.
+
+_With speckled Wool._--Cast on 77 stitches, 28 on two, 21 on the third
+needle. The rib throughout the stocking is knit 5, purl 2.
+
+Work 6 rounds of this rib, k 5, p 2.
+
+_Blue Wool._--One round plain knitting.
+
+2nd round.--The rib, k 5, p 2. Each time you change the wool the 1st
+round must be plain knitting, the other rounds are ribbed. Don't break
+off the different coloured wool until told to do so.
+
+_Tan Wool._--Seven rounds. Recollect to knit all 1st round.
+
+_Speckled Wool._--Two rounds.
+
+_Blue Wool._--Nine rounds.
+
+_Speckled Wool._--Two rounds.
+
+_Tan Wool._--Seven rounds.
+
+_Blue Wool._--Two rounds.
+
+Now break off all the wools, excepting the speckled.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+_Speckled Wool._--Rib until your stocking measures, from casting on,
+_six_ inches. To make your stocking top fall over correctly, you must
+now turn your work inside out and continue the rib until your stocking
+measures, from casting on, _nine_ inches. Be careful after you have
+turned it to knit 5 over the knitted stitches, and to purl over the 2
+purled ones.
+
+
+_Increasing for Calf_
+
+Directions are only given for the _back_ needle, where the increasing
+is made. Follow the usual ribbing in the rounds.
+
+Back needle. 1st round.--This must be a needle with 28 stitches on it.
+(See directions for _raising_ in general directions.) K 5, p 2, k 5, p
+1, raise 1, p 1, _etc._ By _etc._ understand is meant _continue the
+usual rib_.
+
+2nd round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 3, etc.
+
+3rd round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 1, raise 1, p 2, etc.
+
+4th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 4, etc.
+
+5th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, raise 1, p 2, etc.
+
+6th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+7th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, raise 1, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+8th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 2, p 2, etc.
+
+9th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 1, raise 1, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+10th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 3, p 2, etc.
+
+11th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 2, raise 1, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+12th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 4, p 2, etc.
+
+13th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 3, raise 1, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+14th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, etc.
+
+15th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 4, raise 1, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+16th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 6, p 2, etc.
+
+17th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 5, raise 1, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+18th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 7, p 2, etc.
+
+Repeat 18th round until your stocking measures, from casting on,
+12½ inches. You will have 37 stitches on your _back_ needle.
+
+
+_Decreasing_
+
+This is done every other round. In the _intermediate_ rounds follow
+the ribbing as usual, and where the decreasing has been made knit, if
+over knitted stitches, purl when over-purled.
+
+1st round.--Back needle. K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, knit 2 together, k 5,
+etc.
+
+3rd round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, knit 2 together, k 4, etc.
+
+5th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, knit 2 together, k 3, etc.
+
+7th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, knit 2 together, k 2, etc.
+
+9th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, knit 2 together, k 1, etc.
+
+11th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, knit 2 together, p 2, etc.
+
+13th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+15th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, p 1, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+17th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+19th round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, purl 2 together, etc.
+
+21st round.--K 5, p 2, k 5, knit 2 together, k 4, p 2, etc.
+
+23rd round.--K 5, p 2, k 4, knit 2 together, k 4, p 2, etc.
+
+25th round.--K 5, p 2, k 4, knit 2 together, k 3, p 2, etc.
+
+27th round.--K 5, p 2, k 3, knit 2 together, k 3, p 2, etc.
+
+29th round.--K 5, p 2, k 3, knit 2 together, k 2, p 2, etc.
+
+31st round.--K 5, p 2, k 2, knit 2 together, k 2, p 2, etc.
+
+33rd round.--K 5, p 2, k 2, knit 2 together, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+35th round.--K 5, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, k 1, p 2, etc.
+
+37th round.--K 5, p 2, k 1, knit 2 together, p 2, etc.
+
+39th round.--K 5, p 2, knit 2 together, p 2, etc.
+
+41st round.--K 5, p 2, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+43rd round.--K 5, p 1, purl 2 together, p 1, etc.
+
+45th round.--K 5, p 1, purl 2 together, etc.
+
+47th round.--K 5, purl 2 together, etc.
+
+49th round.--K 5, knit 2 together, k 4, etc.
+
+51st round.--K 4, knit 2 together, k 4, etc.
+
+53rd round.--K 4, knit 2 together, k 3, etc.
+
+55th round.--K 3, knit 2 together, k 3, etc.
+
+57th round.--K 3, knit 2 together, k 2, etc.
+
+59th round.--K 2, knit 2 together, k 2, etc.
+
+60th round.--K 5, p 2.
+
+Repeat this round until your stocking measures, from casting on, 22
+inches. You will have 56 stitches in all on your needles.
+
+
+_Heel_
+
+Prepare for heel by knitting to end of back needle; from next needle
+knit off on back needle as follows, k 5, p 2, k 3. On a 2nd needle, k
+2, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 2. On a 3rd needle, k 3, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 2, then
+pass the remaining 12 loops on to the heel needle.
+
+You will have 29 stitches on heel needle, 13 on the 2nd, 14 on the
+3rd.
+
+The heel is made by knitting the back needle backwards and forwards.
+
+1st row.--Slip 1 (when you slip 1st stitch, put in needle from right
+to left), k 2, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 5, p 2, k 3, _turn_ and work
+back.
+
+2nd row.--Slip 1, p 2, k 2, p 5, k 2, p 5, k 2, p 5, k 2, p 3, _turn_.
+
+Repeat these _two_ rows for 30 rows.
+
+
+_To round Heel_
+
+1st row.--Slip 1, k 15, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+2nd row.--Slip 1, p 5, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+3rd row.--Slip 1, k 6, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+4th row.--Slip 1, p 7, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+5th row.--Slip 1, k 8, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+6th row.--Slip 1, p 9, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+7th row.--Slip 1, k 10, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+8th row.--Slip 1, p 11, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+9th row.--Slip 1, k 12, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+10th row.--Slip 1, p 13, purl 2 together, p 1, turn.
+
+11th row.--Slip 1, k 14, knit 2 together, k 1, turn.
+
+12th row.--Slip 1, p 15, purl 2 together.
+
+You will have 17 stitches left on heel needle.
+
+
+_To form the Foot_
+
+This is done by taking up, and as you take up knitting through the
+slipped loops down side of heel. Be particular in taking up to put
+your needle through both sides of the loops.
+
+1st side needle. Slip 1, k 16 (these are the heel stitches). Take up,
+and as you take up knit 17 stitches down side of heel. On _same_
+needle knit 2 stitches off next needle. Work on a 2nd needle ribbing
+according to pattern, all the stitches on the next two needles
+_excepting_ the two last. This needle is henceforward called the
+_instep_ needle. On a 3rd needle knit the 2 stitches left, and with it
+take up, and as you take up knit 17 stitches down other side of heel,
+also knit on it 9 stitches off 1st side needle (these are part of the
+heel stitches). Count loops on your needles. You should have 27 on 1st
+side needle, 23 on instep, 28 on 2nd side needle, 78 in all.
+
+
+_To shape the Foot_
+
+1st round.--1st side needle. Knit plain until within 4 of end of
+needle, when knit 2 together, k 2. Instep needle. Rib to pattern. 2nd
+side needle. K 2, knit two together, knit to end.
+
+Repeat this round _four_ times.
+
+5th round.--Knit plain side needles, rib the instep.
+
+6th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Repeat 5th and 6th rounds until you have only 16 stitches left on 1st
+side needle, 23 on instep, 17 stitches on 2nd side needle. In all 56
+stitches.
+
+Repeat 6th round until your foot measures, including heel, 8½
+inches.
+
+
+_Toe_
+
+This is all knitted plain. Prepare for it by knitting to end of instep
+needle on same needle, knit 3 stitches off next needle. Knit plain
+next needle. 3rd needle. Knit plain to within 2 stitches of end, slip
+these two on to instep needle. You will have 28 stitches on instep
+needle, 28 on the back needles.
+
+
+_To decrease the Toe.--Knit_
+
+1st round.--Instep needle. K 2, knit 2 together, knit to within 4 of
+end, when knit 2 together, k 2. Next needle. K 2, knit 2 together,
+knit to end. 3rd needle. Knit to within 4 of end, when knit 2
+together, k 2.
+
+2nd, 3rd and 4th rounds.--Knit all.
+
+Repeat these _four_ rounds _twice_ more.
+
+13th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+14th and 15th rounds.--Knit all.
+
+Repeat 13th, 14th and 15th rounds _once_ more.
+
+19th round.--Same as 1st.
+
+Repeat this round until you have only 8 stitches left on your instep
+needle, and 8 on the back needles. Slip the 8 on back needles all on
+one needle. Cast off by knitting back and front needles together in
+the usual way.
+
+
+
+
+STOCKING, NO. 2.--PLAIN TOP
+
+
+Cast on same number of stitches as for Fancy Top. Rib, that is, k 5, p
+2 alternately, a length of _nine_ inches. (Follow directions from
+"Increasing for Calf.")
+
+
+
+
+FANCY TOP, NO. 3
+
+
+This top can be knitted as a change with either stocking leg. Same
+quantity of wool required.
+
+With stocking wool cast on 78 stitches, 26 on each needle. Knit 4
+rounds of k 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+5th round.--* Slip 1 (taking it off as if purled, that is, putting the
+needle-point through the loop from right to left. All slipped stitches
+in this pattern are to be worked in this way). Knit 2 together; repeat
+from *. Knit loosely, not to draw the wool tight.
+
+6th round.--* Throw wool over needle _twice from back to the front_,
+purl 1. This purled stitch is the slipped one of previous round. With
+wool still in front of needle slip 1 (the knit 2 together of last
+round), after which pass the wool to the back. Repeat from *.
+
+7th round.--Knit plain, letting the thrown over _twice_ wool drop, and
+knit it as one stitch. To make sure you have done this correctly,
+count over your stitches; there should be 26 on each needle.
+
+_Coloured stripe._--8th round, knit all.
+
+9th round.--Same as 5th.
+
+10th round.--Same as 6th.
+
+11th round.--Same as 7th.
+
+These four rounds constitute the pattern. With wool your stocking is
+knitted; repeat these four rounds _twice_, that is, 8 rounds.
+
+_Coloured stripe._--Repeat pattern _three_ times.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+_Stocking wool._--Repeat pattern _twice_.
+
+_Coloured stripe._--Repeat pattern _once_, break off coloured wool.
+
+_Stocking wool._--Repeat pattern _once_.
+
+Knit 1, purl 1 alternately until your top measures 6 inches from
+casting on.
+
+The rest of stocking knit according to receipt No. 1. (See directions
+for Stocking Leg.)
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+FANCY TOP, NO. 4
+
+
+This is a very simple but effective top. With wool your stockings are
+to be knitted, cast on 78 stitches.
+
+Rib, that is k 2, p 1 alternately for five rounds.
+
+_With red wool._--Make 1, by throwing wool over the needle, and knit
+2 together. Repeat this throughout this round and three more rounds.
+
+_Dark wool._--5 rounds of make 1 and knit 2 together.
+
+_Red wool._--9 rounds of same.
+
+_Dark wool._--5 rounds of same.
+
+_Red wool._--4 rounds of same.
+
+_Dark wool._--Knit 1 round plain.
+
+Rib, that is k 2, p 1 alternately until your top measures 6 inches
+from casting on.
+
+Rest of stocking knit according to directions. (See receipts Nos. 1 or
+2.)
+
+
+
+
+STOCKING TOPS IN FINGERING WOOL. NO. 5
+
+
+If checks and plaids are knitted in Alloa yarn, carrying on wool at
+the back, they are so thick and clumsy no one likes them. I therefore
+give directions for patterns to be knitted in 3-ply Fingering wool and
+_larger_ needles. After you have knitted the top, you continue the
+rest of leg with Alloa yarn and the smaller needles. Be careful to
+match exactly colour of Fingering and Alloa.
+
+
+No. 1
+
+_Required._--4 needles No. 10. Small quantity, say ½ cut, of
+Fingering wool, same colour as Alloa the stocking is to be knitted
+with, and ½ cut of crimson Fingering.
+
+Cast on 80 stitches, 30 on two, 20 on 3rd needle, with darker
+Fingering.
+
+1st round.--K 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+2nd round.--P 1, k 1 alternately.
+
+3rd round.--Same as 1st.
+
+4th round.--Same as 2nd.
+
+In next round you work with both colours, carrying them on at the
+back. You must be particular not to pull or drag them too tightly.
+(Read carefully the "General Directions.")
+
+[Illustration]
+
+1st _pattern_ round.--Crimson wool k 1, *, dark wool k 6, crimson k 2,
+repeat from *, end with crimson k 1.
+
+2nd round.--Crimson k 2, *, dark k 4, crimson k 4, repeat from *, end
+with crimson k 2.
+
+3rd round.--Crimson k 3, *, dark k 2, crimson k 6, repeat from *, end
+crimson k 3.
+
+4th round.--Crimson k 2, *, dark k 4, crimson k 4, repeat from *, end
+crimson k 2.
+
+5th round.--Crimson k 1, *, dark k 6, crimson k 2, repeat from *, end
+crimson k 1.
+
+6th round.--Dark k 3, *, crimson k 2, dark k 6, repeat from *, end
+dark k 3.
+
+7th round.--Dark k 2, *, crimson k 4, dark k 4, repeat from *, end
+with k 2.
+
+8th round.--Dark k 1, *, crimson k 6, dark k 2, repeat from *, end
+with k 1.
+
+9th round.--Dark k 2, *, crimson k 4, dark k 4, repeat from *, end
+dark k 2.
+
+10th round.--Dark k 3, *, crimson k 2, dark k 6, repeat from *, end
+dark k 3.
+
+Repeat these 10 rounds _three_ times _more_. Break off crimson wool.
+
+41st round.--Knit all.
+
+42nd round.--K 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+43rd round.--P 1, k 1 alternately.
+
+Repeat 42nd and 43rd rounds until your stocking top measures, from
+casting on, _six_ inches.
+
+The rest of stocking is knitted in Alloa yarn with needles No. 12. You
+can knit it either as pattern No. 1 or 2. See "Stocking Leg." Having
+80 stitches on your needle, you must, in commencing the ribbing,
+narrow off the extra stitches.
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+ZIGZAG TOP IN FINGERING, No. 6
+
+
+_Required._--4 needles No. 10. 3-ply Fingering wool in two colours ½
+cut of each.
+
+With dark wool cast on 80 stitches, 30 on two, 20 on third needle.
+
+1st round.--K 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+2nd round.--P 1, k 1 alternately.
+
+Repeat these two rounds.
+
+1st pattern round.--The colours are used alternately. Red k 5, dark k
+5, repeat to end of round.
+
+2nd round.--Red k 4, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end with red
+k 1.
+
+3rd round.--Red k 3, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k 2.
+
+4th round.--Red k 2, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k 3.
+
+5th round.--Red k 1, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k 4.
+
+6th round.--Dark k 5, red k 5, repeat.
+
+7th round.--Red k 1, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k 4.
+
+8th round.--Red k 2, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k 3.
+
+9th round.--Red k 3, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k 2.
+
+10th round.--Red k 4, *, dark k 5, red k 5, repeat from *, end red k
+1.
+
+Repeat these ten rounds _three_ times more.
+
+41st round.--Knit all.
+
+42nd round.--K 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+43rd round.--P 1, k 1 alternately.
+
+Repeat 42nd and 43rd rounds until your stocking measures, from casting
+on, _six_ inches.
+
+The rest of the stocking is knitted in Alloa wool with needles No. 12,
+as in previous directions.
+
+
+
+
+DIAMOND PATTERN TOP
+
+
+_Required._--4 needles No. 10, 3-ply Fingering wool in two colours,
+½ cut of each.
+
+With dark wool cast on 84 stitches, 28 on each needle.
+
+1st round.--K 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+2nd round.--P 1, k 1 alternately.
+
+Repeat these two rounds _twice_ more.
+
+_Light wool._--Knit 1st round plain.
+
+2nd round.--K 1 in light wool, k 1 in dark wool, repeat in two colours
+rest of round.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+3rd round.--K 1st stitch dark wool, 2nd light, repeat in two colours
+alternately.
+
+4th round.--Knit in light colour.
+
+5th, 6th and 7th rounds.--Knit in dark colour.
+
+You now begin the pattern. It is knitted plain in alternate colours,
+carrying on wool at the back. [L for light wool, D for dark.]
+
+1st round.--Light k 1, dark k 6, repeat.
+
+2nd round.--Light k 2, *, dark k 4, light k 3, dark k 4, repeat from
+*, end with light k 1.
+
+3rd round.--Dark k 1, light k 2, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 1, light
+k 2, dark k 2, light k 2.
+
+4th round.--Dark k 2, *, light k 2, dark k 2, light k 3, dark k 2,
+light k 2, dark k 3, repeat from *, end with dark k 1.
+
+5th round.--Light k 1, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 2, light k 1, dark
+k 2, light k 2, dark k 2.
+
+6th round.--Light k 2, *, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 3, light k 2,
+dark k 2, light k 3, repeat from *, end with light k 1.
+
+7th round.--Light k 3, *, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 1, light k 2,
+dark k 2, light k 5, repeat from *, end light k 2.
+
+8th round.--Dark k 1, light k 3, dark k 2, light k 3, dark k 2, light
+k 3, repeat.
+
+9th round.--Dark k 2, *, light k 3, dark k 2, light k 1, dark k 2,
+light k 3, dark k 3, repeat from *, end dark k 1.
+
+10th round.--Dark k 3, *, light k 3, dark k 1, light k 1, dark k 1,
+light k 3, dark k 5, repeat from *, end dark k 2.
+
+11th round.--Dark k 2, *, light k 3, dark k 2, light k 1, dark k 2,
+light k 3, dark k 3, repeat from *, end dark k 1.
+
+12th round.--Dark k 1, light k 3, dark k 2, light k 3, dark k 2, light
+k 3, repeat.
+
+13th round.--Light k 3, *, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 1, light k 2,
+dark k 2, light k 5, repeat from *, end light k 2.
+
+14th round.--Light k 2, *, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 3, light k 2,
+dark k 2, light k 3, repeat from *, end light k 1.
+
+15th round.--Light k 1, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 2, light k 1, dark
+k 2, light k 2, dark k 2, repeat.
+
+16th round.--Dark k 2, *, light k 2, dark k 2, light k 3, dark k 2,
+light k 2, dark k 3, repeat from *, end dark k 1.
+
+17th round.--Dark k 1, light k 2, dark k 2, light k 2, dark k 1, light
+k 2, dark k 2, light k 2, repeat.
+
+18th round.--Light k 2, *, dark k 4, light k 3, repeat from *, end
+light k 1, repeat.
+
+19th round.--Light k 1, dark k 6, repeat. This round finishes the
+diamond.
+
+Knit 3 rounds with dark wool.
+
+Knit 1 round with light wool.
+
+5th round.--K 1 with dark wool, k 1 with light alternately.
+
+6th round.--K 1 with light wool, k 1 with dark alternately.
+
+7th round.--Knit with light wool, which you afterwards break off.
+
+8th round.--Knit with dark wool.
+
+9th round.--K 1, p 1 alternately.
+
+10th round.--P 1, k 1 alternately.
+
+Repeat 9th and 10th rounds until your top measures, from casting on,
+_six_ inches.
+
+Knit the rest of your stocking in Alloa yarn with needles No. 12.
+Don't forget in the 1st round to take two stitches together at
+intervals, to make the number right for whichever stocking leg you are
+going to knit.
+
+The Scotch custom of having wooden legs to dry the stockings on when
+they are washed, prevents their running up, and keeps them a very good
+shape.
+
+
+
+
+BY SAME AUTHOR.
+
+
+   WINTER COMFORTS, AND HOW TO KNIT THEM. Post free, 1_s._ 1_d._
+
+   CHILDREN'S COMFORTS, AND HOW I KNIT THEM. Post free, 1_s._ 6_d._
+
+   HOW TO KNIT THE RICHMOND GLOVE. Post free, 6½_d._
+
+   HOW TO KNIT SOCKS. By E. RYDER. Post free, 1_s._ 1_d._
+
+   HOW TO KNIT STOCKINGS. By E. RYDER. Post free, 1_s._ 1_d._
+
+   HOW TO KNIT SPUN SILK SOCKS AND STOCKINGS. By E. RYDER. Post
+   free, 1_s._ 1_d._
+
+     These Knitting Cards can be procured from
+
+     MR. COOKES,
+
+     _Stationer_,
+
+     RICHMOND, YORKSHIRE.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Cycling and Shooting Knickerbocker
+Stockings, by H. P. Ryder
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK KNICKERBOCKER STOCKINGS ***
+
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