summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/37432-8.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '37432-8.txt')
-rw-r--r--37432-8.txt6927
1 files changed, 6927 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/37432-8.txt b/37432-8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..438eeb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/37432-8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6927 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Short Stories of the New America, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Short Stories of the New America
+ Interpreting the America of this age to high school boys and girls
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: Mary A. Laselle
+
+Release Date: September 15, 2011 [EBook #37432]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHORT STORIES OF THE NEW AMERICA ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Roger Frank and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was
+produced from images made available by the HathiTrust
+Digital Library.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ SHORT STORIES OF THE
+ NEW AMERICA
+
+ INTERPRETING THE AMERICA OF THIS AGE TO
+ HIGH SCHOOL BOYS AND GIRLS
+
+ SELECTED AND EDITED BY
+
+ MARY A. LASELLE
+ OF THE NEWTON, MASSACHUSETTS, HIGH SCHOOLS
+
+ NEW YORK
+ HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
+ 1919
+
+
+
+
+ Copyright, 1919
+ BY
+ HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
+
+
+
+
+ PREFACE
+
+The purpose of this book of short stories of modern American life is
+twofold.
+
+First, these narratives give an interpretation of certain great forces
+and movements in the life of this age. All the authors represented are
+especially qualified to describe with force and feeling some phase of
+contemporary life.
+
+Thinking people everywhere realize that it is not enough to place before
+the pupils in the schools the bare facts in regard to community and
+national life. The heart must be warmed, the feelings must be stirred,
+before the will can be aroused to noble action in any great movement.
+
+President Wilson has urged school officers to increase materially the
+time and attention devoted to instruction bearing directly upon the
+problems of community and national life. This was not a plea for the
+temporary enlargement of the school programme, appropriate merely to the
+period of the war, but a plea for the realization in public education of
+the new emphasis which the war has given to the ideals of democracy.
+
+The first aim of this book, then, is to help to place clearly before
+young people the ideals of America through the medium of literature that
+will grip the attention and quicken the will to action.
+
+Second, librarians have stated that there are very few compilations of
+modern short stories of interest and significance with which to meet the
+needs of young people who turn to the libraries for help in reading.
+
+It is hoped that this book may be of real value in the schools, by
+clothing the dry bones of civics with significant and interesting
+material, and that it may also supply a need of the libraries and the
+homes for a book of live and valuable short stories.
+
+
+
+
+ CONTENTS
+
+ CHAPTER PAGE
+ I. A Little Kansas Leaven.--_Canfield_ 1
+ II. The Survivors.--_Singmaster_ 43
+ III. The Wildcat.--_Terhune_ 55
+ IV. The Citizen.--_Dwyer_ 85
+ V. The Indian of the Reservation.--_Coolidge_ 109
+ VI. The Night Attack.--_Pier_ 119
+ VII. The Path of Glory.--_Pulver_ 133
+ VIII. Sergt. Warren Comes Back from France.--_Ames_ 171
+ IX. The Coward.--_Empey_ 181
+ X. Château-Thierry.--_Bartlett_ 199
+
+
+
+
+ SOMETHING ABOUT THE AUTHORS AND THE STORIES
+
+Dorothy Canfield (Dorothea Frances Canfield Fisher), the author of _Home
+Fires in France_ from which "A Little Kansas Leaven" was taken, is one
+of the most convincing and brilliant writers of the times. She always
+writes with a purpose, but as all of her work is characterized by
+originality, clearness, and the vital quality of human sympathy, there
+is not a dull line in any of her fiction or her educational writings.
+
+_Home Fires in France_ is a truthful record of Mrs. Fisher's impressions
+of life in tragic, devastated France during the Great War. During much
+of this period the author was working for the relief of those made blind
+by war. The tremendous appeal to America made by this book testifies to
+the sincerity and the genius of the author.
+
+Dorothy Canfield was born in Lawrence, Kansas, in 1879. She obtained
+degrees from Ohio State University and from Columbia and studied and
+traveled abroad extensively, becoming an accomplished linguist. She is
+the author, under the name of Dorothy Canfield, of some of the most
+brilliant fiction of the day, _The Squirrel-Cage_, _The Bent Twig_, and
+other novels, and under her married name, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, of
+some valuable educational works, _The Montessori Mother_, _Mothers and
+Children_, and other books of progressive ideas in education. Mrs.
+Fisher is now in France (1918) carrying on her work of mercy for the
+French soldiers and their families.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Elsie Singmaster (Mrs. Harold Lewars) lives in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania,
+and has written most entertaining stories of that historic region and
+also of the life of the descendants of the Dutch settlers of
+Pennsylvania. Among her many stories are _When Sarah Saved the Day_,
+_The Christmas Angel_, _The Flag of Eliphalet_, and _Stories of the Red
+Harvest and the Aftermath_. This author is a frequent contributor to
+magazines. In _The Survivors_ we watch the conflict in the breast of
+stubborn old Adam Foust and rejoice with tears in our eyes when in the
+time of his friend's need, love conquers, and Adam and Henry march
+arm-in-arm down the village street. The story is told with the realism
+and beauty that characterize all of this author's work, much of which
+describes the everyday happenings of commonplace people with absolute
+fidelity.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Albert Payson Terhune (1872- ) wrote his first book in collaboration
+with his distinguished mother, "Marion Harland," a well-known name in
+American homes. Mr. Terhune has written both novels and short stories
+and is especially successful in the latter form. Among his best stories
+are _Caritas_, _Night of_ _the Dub_, _Quiet_, and _The Wildcat_. In _The
+Wildcat_ we watch with deepest interest the actions of a Southern
+mountaineer, who, torn from his backwoods home by the draft, was forced
+to adopt habits and manners and to submit to a discipline to which he
+was utterly foreign. The mental gropings of this young American and the
+manner in which he found his soul and his country make a fascinating
+story.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+James Francis Dwyer is an Australian by birth. Mr. Dwyer has traveled
+extensively as a newspaper correspondent in Australia, the South Seas,
+and South Africa. He came to America in 1907. He is the author of _The
+White Waterfall_, _The Bust of Lincoln_, _The Spotted Panther_, _Breath
+of the Jungle_, and _Land of the Pilgrim's Pride_.
+
+In _The Citizen_ we have a beautiful picture of the vision of freedom
+that came to Big Ivan in downtrodden Russia, and we see him and the
+gentle Anna as they follow the beckoning finger of hope across Europe
+and the broad ocean until, in the words of Ivan, they found a home in a
+land "where a muzhik is as good as a prince of the blood."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Grace Coolidge is the wife of an Arapahoe Indian and has spent many
+years upon the Indian Reservations. She has told of her observations
+during these years in a charming little volume called _Teepee
+Neighbors_. We feel that the stories are true and they are filled with
+the pathos of life in the Reservations.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Arthur Stanwood Pier is a distinguished writer of stories for young
+people and since 1896 one of the editors of _The Youth's Companion_.
+Among Mr. Pier's books are _The Boys of St. Timothy_, _The Jester of St.
+Timothy_, _Grannis of the Fifth_, _Jerry_, _The Plattsburgers_, _The
+Pedagogues_, and _The Women We Marry_. In _A Night Attack_ we are given
+a vivid picture of the life of the soldier in training and of the
+sympathetic relations of officers and men.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Mary Brecht Pulver has in _The Path of Glory_ written one of the finest
+stories of the war. The manner in which a poor and humble family of
+mountaineers secured distinction and very real happiness, though it was
+tinged with sadness, makes a story of gripping interest and one that
+cannot fail to make every reader kinder and more humane in his
+intercourse with those less favored than himself.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Fisher Ames, Jr., is a well-known author of stories for boys. Mr. Ames
+has been appointed the official historian of the Red Cross Society and
+has gone to Europe (1918) as a commissioned officer in the United States
+Army.
+
+In _Sergt. Warren Comes Back from France_ the author makes us see very
+clearly the heroic figure of the blind soldier, and we realize that
+under the spell of such a personality the voters would unanimously
+decide to spend their money in France and relinquish the idea of making
+their town more beautiful. In the words of one of the villagers, "Sergt.
+Warren can see straight even if he is blind," and the crowd will always
+respond to such leadership.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Arthur Guy Empey is an American and a soldier of the Great War, who
+after a life at the Front in which he did all that a brave man can do
+for the cause of humanity and survive, has written of some of his
+adventures in _Over the Top_, one of the best-known books of the war. In
+the chapter which we have called "The Coward" he shows the splendid
+regeneration of a despicable man.
+
+The "hero" in this story is an Englishman, as Mr. Empey fought in the
+British army before America entered the war, but the phase of human
+nature portrayed in "The Coward" must have been observable in all the
+belligerent armies.
+
+The cowardice of the few, however, was entirely concealed and atoned for
+by the splendid bravery of the many, and considerable numbers of men,
+who, when drafted, might have been designated as cowards, are leaving
+the army with a record of brave action in times of great danger.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Frederick Orin Bartlett, the author of _Chateau Thierry_, was born in
+Haverhill, Massachusetts, in 1876 and was educated in the public schools
+of that city, in a private school abroad, at Procter Academy, Andover,
+New Hampshire, and at Harvard. He has been connected with several Boston
+newspapers and is a well-known writer of short stories.
+
+In _Chateau Thierry_ he has portrayed very clearly a certain type of
+easy-going, prosperous American,--the American who was aroused to the
+knowledge of higher ideals and to the exigencies of a world at war by
+the shock and the thrill that followed upon the active participation of
+the American forces in the great conflict.
+
+
+
+
+ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+
+Thanks are due to the following authors and publishers for permission to
+use the selections contained in this book:
+
+ Henry Holt and Company and Mrs. Dorothy Canfield (Fisher) for "A
+ Little Kansas Leaven" from _Home Fires in France_. (Copyright, 1918,
+ by Henry Holt and Company.)
+
+ The Outlook Company and Elsie Singmaster Lewars for "The Survivors."
+ (Copyright, 1915, by The Outlook Company; copyright, 1916, by Elsie
+ Singmaster Lewars.)
+
+ Mr. Albert Payson Terhune for "The Wild Cat." (Copyright, 1918, by
+ The Curtis Publishing Company.)
+
+ P. F. Collier and Son and James Francis Dwyer for "The Citizen."
+ (Copyright, 1915, by P. F. Collier and Son; copyright, 1916, by
+ James Francis Dwyer.)
+
+ The Four Seas Publishing Company and Grace Coolidge for "The Indian
+ of the Reservation." (Copyright, 1917, by The Four Seas Company.)
+
+ _The Youth's Companion_ and Arthur Stanwood Pier for "A Night
+ Attack." (Copyright, 1918, by _The Youth's Companion_.)
+
+ The Curtis Publishing Company and Mary Brecht Pulver for "The Path
+ of Glory." (Copyright, 1917, by The Curtis Publishing Company;
+ copyright, 1918, by Mary Brecht Pulver.)
+
+ To _The Youth's Companion_ and Fisher Ames, Jr., for "Sergt. Warren
+ Comes Back from France." (Copyright, 1918, by _The Youth's
+ Companion_.
+
+ G. P. Putnam's Sons and Arthur Guy Empey for "The Coward" from _Over
+ the Top_. (Copyright, 1917, by G. P. Putnam's Sons.)
+
+ Mr. Frederick Orin Bartlett for "Chateau Thierry." (Copyright, 1918,
+ by The Curtis Publishing Company.)
+
+Grateful acknowledgment is made also to Miss Alice M. Jordan of the
+Boston Public Library, and Miss Gladys M. Bigelow of the Newton
+Technical High School Library for suggestions and help.
+
+
+
+
+SHORT STORIES OF THE NEW AMERICA
+
+
+
+
+I--A LITTLE KANSAS LEAVEN
+
+
+Between 1620 and 1630 Giles Boardman, an honest, sober, well-to-do
+English master-builder found himself hindered in the exercise of his
+religion. He prayed a great deal and groaned a great deal more (which
+was perhaps the Puritan equivalent of swearing), but in the end he left
+his old home and his prosperous business and took his wife and young
+children the long, difficult, dangerous ocean voyage to the New World.
+There, to the end of his homesick days, he fought a hand-to-hand battle
+with wild nature to wring a living from the soil. He died at fifty-four,
+an exhausted old man, but his last words were, "Praise God that I was
+allowed to escape out of the pit digged for me."
+
+His family and descendants, condemned irrevocably to an obscure struggle
+for existence, did little more than keep themselves alive for about a
+hundred and thirty years, during which time Giles' spirit slept.
+
+In 1775 one of his great-great-grandsons, Elmer Boardman by name,
+learned that the British soldiers were coming to take by force a stock
+of gunpowder concealed in a barn for the use of the barely beginning
+American army. He went very white, but he kissed his wife and little boy
+good-bye, took down from its pegs his musket, and went out to join his
+neighbors in repelling the well-disciplined English forces. He lost a
+leg that day and clumped about on a wooden substitute all his
+hard-working life; but, although he was never anything more than a poor
+farmer, he always stood very straight with a smile on his plain face
+whenever the new flag of the new country was carried past him on the
+Fourth of July. He died, and his spirit slept.
+
+In 1854 one of his grandsons, Peter Boardman, had managed to pull
+himself up from the family tradition of hard-working poverty, and was a
+prosperous grocer in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The struggle for the
+possession of Kansas between the Slave States and the North announced
+itself. It became known in Massachusetts that sufficiently numerous
+settlements of Northerners voting for a Free State would carry the day
+against slavery in the new Territory. For about a month Peter Boardman
+looked very sick and yellow, had repeated violent attacks of
+indigestion, and lost more than fifteen pounds. At the end of that time
+he sold out his grocery (at the usual loss when a business is sold out)
+and took his family by the slow, laborious caravan route out to the
+little new, raw settlement on the banks of the Kaw, which was called
+Lawrence for the city in the East which so many of its inhabitants had
+left. Here he recovered his health rapidly, and the look of distress
+left his face; indeed, he had a singular expression of secret happiness.
+He was caught by the Quantrell raid and was one of those hiding in the
+cornfield when Quantrell's men rode in and cut them down like rabbits.
+He died there of his wounds. And his spirit slept.
+
+His granddaughter, Ellen, plain, rather sallow, very serious, was a sort
+of office manager in the firm of Walker and Pennypacker, the big
+wholesale hardware merchants of Marshallton, Kansas. She had passed
+through the public schools, had graduated from the High School, and had
+planned to go to the State University; but the death of the uncle who
+had brought her up after the death of her parents made that plan
+impossible. She learned as quickly as possible the trade which would
+bring in the most money immediately, became a good stenographer, though
+never a rapid one, and at eighteen entered the employ of the hardware
+firm.
+
+She was still there at twenty-seven, on the day in August, 1914, when
+she opened the paper and saw that Belgium had been invaded by the
+Germans. She read with attention what was printed about the treaty
+obligation involved, although she found it hard to understand. At noon
+she stopped before the desk of Mr. Pennypacker, the senior member of the
+firm, for whom she had a great respect, and asked him if she had made
+out correctly the import of the editorial. "_Had_ the Germans promised
+they wouldn't ever go into Belgium in war?"
+
+"Looks that way," said Mr. Pennypacker, nodding, and searching for a
+lost paper. The moment after, he had forgotten the question and the
+questioner.
+
+Ellen had always rather regretted not having been able to "go on with
+her education," and this gave her certain little habits of mind which
+differentiated her somewhat from the other stenographers and typewriters
+in the office with her, and from her cousin, with whom she shared the
+small bedroom in Mrs. Wilson's boarding-house. For instance, she looked
+up words in the dictionary when she did not understand them, and she had
+kept all her old schoolbooks on the shelf of the boarding-house bedroom.
+Finding that she had only a dim recollection of where Belgium was, she
+took down her old geography and located it. This was in the wait for
+lunch, which meal was always late at Mrs. Wilson's. The relation between
+the size of the little country and the bulk of Germany made an
+impression on her. "My! it looks as though they could just make one
+mouthful of it," she remarked. "It's _awfully_ little."
+
+"Who?" asked Maggie. "What?"
+
+"Belgium and Germany."
+
+Maggie was blank for a moment. Then she remembered. "Oh, the war. Yes, I
+know. Mr. Wentworth's fine sermon was about it yesterday. War is the
+wickedest thing in the world. Anything is better than to go killing each
+other. They ought to settle it by arbitration. Mr. Wentworth said so."
+
+"They oughtn't to have done it if they'd promised not to," said Ellen.
+The bell rang for the belated lunch and she went down to the dining-room
+even more serious than was her habit.
+
+She read the paper very closely for the next few days, and one morning
+surprised Maggie by the loudness of her exclamation as she glanced at
+the headlines.
+
+"What's the matter?" asked her cousin. "Have they found the man who
+killed that old woman?" She herself was deeply interested in a murder
+case in Chicago.
+
+Ellen did not hear her. "Well, thank _goodness!_" she exclaimed.
+"England is going to help France and Belgium!"
+
+Maggie looked over her shoulder disapprovingly. "Oh, I think it's awful!
+Another country going to war! England a Christian nation, too! I don't
+see how Christians _can_ go to war. And I don't see what call the
+Belgians had, anyhow, to fight Germany. They might have known they
+couldn't stand up against such a big country. All the Germans wanted to
+do was just to walk along the roads. They wouldn't have done any harm.
+Mr. Schnitzler was explaining it to me down at the office.
+
+"They'd promised they wouldn't," repeated Ellen. "And the Belgians had
+promised everybody that they wouldn't let anybody go across their land
+to pick on France that way. They kept their promise and the Germans
+didn't. It makes me _mad!_ I wish to goodness our country would help
+them!"
+
+Maggie was horrified. "_Ellen Boardman_, would you want _Americans_ to
+commit murder? You'd better go to church with me next Sunday and hear
+Mr. Wentworth preach one of his fine sermons."
+
+Ellen did this, and heard a sermon on passive resistance as the best
+answer to violence. She was accustomed to accepting without question any
+statement she found in a printed book, or what any speaker said in any
+lecture. Also her mind, having been uniquely devoted for many years to
+the problems of office administration, moved with more readiness among
+letter-files and card-catalogues of customers than among the abstract
+ideas where now, rather to her dismay, she began to find her thoughts
+centering. More than a week passed after hearing that sermon before she
+said, one night as she was brushing her hair: "About the Belgians--if a
+robber wanted us to let him go through this room so he could get into
+Mrs. Wilson's room and take all her money and maybe kill her, would you
+feel all right just to snuggle down in bed and let him? Especially if
+you had told Mrs. Wilson that she needn't ever lock the door that leads
+into our room, because you'd see to it that nobody came through?"
+
+"Oh, but," said Maggie, "Mr. Wentworth says it is only the German
+_Government_ that wanted to invade Belgium, that the German soldiers
+just hated to do it. If you could fight the German Kaiser, it'd be all
+right."
+
+Ellen jumped at this admission. "Oh, Mr. Wentworth does think there are
+_some_ cases where it isn't enough just to stand by, and say you don't
+like it?"
+
+Maggie ignored this. "He says the people who really get killed are only
+the poor soldiers that aren't to blame."
+
+Ellen stood for a moment by the gas, her hair up in curl-papers, the
+light full on her plain, serious face, sallow above the crude white of
+her straight, unornamented nightgown. She said, and to her own surprise
+her voice shook as she spoke: "Well, suppose the real robber stayed down
+in the street and only sent up here to rob and kill Mrs. Wilson some men
+who just hated to do it, but were too afraid of him not to. Would you
+think it was all right for us to open our door and let them go through
+without trying to stop them?"
+
+Maggie did not follow this reasoning, but she received a disagreeable,
+rather daunting impression from the eyes which looked at her so hard,
+from the stern, quivering voice. She flounced back on her pillow, saying
+impatiently: "I don't know what's got into you, Ellen Boardman. You look
+actually _queer_, these days! What do _you_ care so much about the
+Belgians for? You never heard of them before all this began! And
+everybody knows how immoral French people are."
+
+Ellen turned out the gas and got into bed silently.
+
+Maggie felt uncomfortable and aggrieved. The next time she saw Mr.
+Wentworth she repeated the conversation to him. She hoped and expected
+that the young minister would immediately furnish her with a crushing
+argument to lay Ellen low, but instead he was silent for a moment, and
+then said: "That's rather an interesting illustration, about the
+burglars going through your room. Where does she get such ideas?"
+
+Maggie disavowed with some heat any knowledge of the source of her
+cousin's eccentricities. "I don't _know_ where! She's a stenographer
+downtown."
+
+Mr. Wentworth looked thoughtful and walked away, evidently having
+forgotten Maggie.
+
+In the days which followed, the office-manager of the wholesale hardware
+house more and more justified the accusation of looking "queer." It came
+to be so noticeable that one day her employer, Mr. Pennypacker, asked
+her if she didn't feel well. "You've been looking sort of under the
+weather," he said.
+
+She answered, "I'm just sick because the United States won't do anything
+to help Belgium and France."
+
+Mr. Pennypacker had never received a more violent shock of pure
+astonishment. "Great Scotland!" he ejaculated, "what's that to you?"
+
+"Well, I live in the United States," she advanced, as though it were an
+argument.
+
+Mr. Pennypacker looked at her hard. It was the same plain, serious,
+rather sallow face he had seen for years bent over his typewriter and
+his letter-files. But the eyes were different--anxious, troubled.
+
+"It makes me sick," she repeated, "to see a great big nation picking on
+a little one that was only keeping its promise."
+
+Her employer cast about for a conceivable reason for the aberration.
+"Any of your folks come here from there?" he ventured.
+
+"Gracious, _no!_" cried Ellen, almost as much shocked as Maggie would
+have been at the idea that there might be "foreigners" in her family.
+She added: "But you don't have to be related to a little boy, do you, to
+get mad at a man that's beating him up, especially if the boy hasn't
+done anything he oughtn't to?"
+
+Mr. Pennypacker stared. "I don't know that I ever looked at it that
+way." He added: "I've been so taken up with that lost shipment of nails,
+to tell the truth, that I haven't read much about the war. There's
+always _some_ sort of a war going on over there in Europe, seems to me."
+He stared for a moment into space, and came back with a jerk to the
+letter he was dictating.
+
+That evening, over the supper-table, he repeated to his wife what his
+stenographer had said. His wife asked, "That little sallow Miss Boardman
+that never has a word to say for herself?" and upon being told that it
+was the same, said wonderingly, "Well, what ever started _her_ up, I
+wonder?" After a time she said: "_Is_ Germany so much bigger than
+Belgium as all that? Pete, go get your geography." She and her husband
+and their High School son gazed at the map. "It looks that way," said
+the father. "Gee! They must have had their nerve with them! Gimme the
+paper." He read with care the war-news and the editorial which he had
+skipped in the morning, and as he read he looked very grave, and rather
+cross. When he laid the paper down he said, impatiently: "Oh, damn the
+war! Damn Europe, anyhow!" His wife took the paper out of his hand and
+read in her turn the news of the advance into Northern France.
+
+Just before they fell asleep his wife remarked out of the darkness, "Mr.
+Scheidemann, down at the grocery, said to-day the war was because the
+other nations were jealous of Germany."
+
+"Well, I don't know," said Mr. Pennypacker heavily, "that I'd have any
+call to take an ax to a man because I thought he was jealous of me."
+
+"That's so," admitted his wife.
+
+During that autumn Ellen read the papers, and from time to time broke
+her silence and unburdened her mind to the people in the boarding-house.
+They considered her unbalanced on the subject. The young reporter on the
+Marshallton _Herald_ liked to lead her on to "get her going," as he
+said--but the others dodged whenever the war was mentioned and looked
+apprehensively in her direction.
+
+The law of association of ideas works, naturally enough, in Marshallton,
+Kansas, quite as much at its ease as in any psychological laboratory. In
+fact Marshallton was a psychological laboratory with Ellen Boardman, an
+undefined element of transmutation. Without knowing why, scarcely
+realizing that the little drab figure had crossed his field of vision,
+Mr. Pennypacker found the war recurring to his thoughts every time he
+saw her. He did not at all enjoy this, and each time that it happened he
+thrust the disagreeable subject out of his mind with impatience. The
+constant recurrence of the necessity for this effort brought upon his
+usually alert, good-humored face an occasional clouded expression like
+that which darkened his stenographer's eyes. When Ellen came into the
+dining-room of the boarding-house, even though she did not say a word,
+every one there was aware of an unpleasant interruption to the habitual,
+pleasant current of their thoughts directed upon their own affairs. In
+self-defense some of the women took to knitting polo-caps for Belgian
+children. With those in their hands they could listen, with more
+reassuring certainty that she was "queer," to Miss Boardman's comments
+on what she read in the newspaper. Every time Mr. Wentworth, preaching
+one of his excellent, civic-minded sermons on caring for the babies of
+the poor, or organizing a playground for the children of the factory
+workers, or extending the work of the Ladies' Guild to neighborhood
+visits, caught sight of that plain, very serious face looking up at him
+searchingly, expectantly, he wondered if he had been right in announcing
+that he would not speak on the war because it would certainly cause
+dissension among his congregation.
+
+One day, in the middle of winter, he found Miss Boardman waiting for him
+in the church vestibule after every one else had gone. She said, with
+her usual directness: "Mr. Wentworth, do you think the French ought to
+have just let the Germans walk right in and take Paris? Would you let
+them walk right in and take Washington?"
+
+The minister was a young man, with a good deal of natural heat in his
+composition, and he found himself answering this bald question with a
+simplicity as bald: "No, I wouldn't."
+
+"Well, if they did right, why don't we help them?" Ellen's homely,
+monosyllabic words had a ring of despairing sincerity.
+
+Mr. Wentworth dodged them hastily. "We _are_ helping them. The
+charitable effort of the United States in the war is something
+astounding. The statistics show that we have helped...." He was going on
+to repeat some statistics of American war-relief just then current, when
+Mr. Scheidemann, the prosperous German grocer, a most influential member
+of the First Congregational Church, came back into the vestibule to look
+for his umbrella, which he had forgotten after the service. By a reflex
+action beyond his control, the minister stopped talking about the war.
+He and Miss Boardman had, for just long enough so that he realized it,
+the appearance of people "caught" discussing something they ought not to
+mention. The instant after, when Ellen had turned away, he felt the
+liveliest astonishment and annoyance at having done this. He feared that
+Miss Boardman might have the preposterous notion that he was _afraid_ to
+talk about the war before a German. This idea nettled him intolerably.
+Just before he fell asleep that night he had a most disagreeable moment,
+half awake, half asleep, when he himself entertained the preposterous
+idea which he had attributed to Miss Boardman. It woke him up, broad
+awake, and very much vexed. The little wound he had inflicted on his own
+vanity smarted. Thereafter at any mention of the war he straightened his
+back to a conscious stiffness, and raised his voice if a German were
+within hearing. And every time he saw that plain, dull face of the
+stenographer, he winced.
+
+On the 8th of May, 1915, when Ellen went down to breakfast, the
+boarding-house dining-room was excited. Ellen heard the sinking of the
+_Lusitania_ read out aloud by the young reporter. To every one's
+surprise, she added nothing to the exclamations of horror with which the
+others greeted the news. She looked very white and left the room without
+touching her breakfast. She went directly down to the office and when
+Mr. Pennypacker came in at nine o'clock she asked him for a leave of
+absence, "maybe three months, maybe more," depending on how long her
+money held out. She explained that she had in the savings-bank five
+hundred dollars, the entire savings of a lifetime, which she intended to
+use now.
+
+It was the first time in eleven years that she had ever asked for more
+than her regular yearly fortnight, but Mr. Pennypacker was not
+surprised. "You've been looking awfully run-down lately. It'll do you
+good to get a real rest. But it won't cost you all _that!_ Where are you
+going? To Battle Creek?"
+
+"I'm not going to rest," said Miss Boardman, in a queer voice. "I'm
+going to work, in France."
+
+The first among the clashing and violent ideas which this announcement
+aroused in Mr. Pennypacker's mind was the instant certainty that she
+could not have seen the morning paper. "Great Scotland--not much you're
+not! This is no time to be taking ocean trips. The submarines have just
+got one of the big ocean ships, hundreds of women and children drowned."
+
+"I heard about that," she said, looking at him very earnestly, with a
+dumb emotion struggling in her eyes. "That's why I'm going."
+
+Something about the look in her eyes silenced the business man for a
+moment. He thought uneasily that she had certainly gone a little dippy
+over the war. Then he drew a long breath and started in confidently to
+dissuade her.
+
+At ten o'clock, informed that if she went she need not expect to come
+back, she went out to the savings-bank, drew out her five hundred
+dollars, went down to the station and bought a ticket to Washington, one
+of Mr. Pennypacker's arguments having been the great difficulty of
+getting a passport.
+
+Then she went back to the boarding-house and began to pack two-thirds of
+her things into her trunk, and put the other third into her satchel, all
+she intended to take with her.
+
+At noon Maggie came back from her work, found her thus, and burst into
+shocked and horrified tears. At two o'clock Maggie went to find the
+young reporter, and, her eyes swollen, her face between anger and alarm,
+she begged him to come and "talk to Ellen. She's gone off her head."
+
+The reporter asked what form her mania took.
+
+"She's going to France to work for the French and Belgians as long as
+her money holds out ... all the money she's saved in all her life!"
+
+The first among the clashing ideas which this awakened in the reporter's
+mind was the most heartfelt and gorgeous amusement. The idea of that
+dumb, backwoods, pie-faced stenographer carrying her valuable services
+to the war in Europe seemed to him the richest thing that had happened
+in years! He burst into laughter. "Yes, sure I'll come and talk to her,"
+he agreed. He found her lifting a tray into her trunk. "See here, Miss
+Boardman," he remarked reasonably, "do you know what you need? You need
+a sense of humor! You take things too much in dead earnest. The sense of
+humor keeps you from doing ridiculous things, don't you know it does?"
+
+Ellen faced him, seriously considering this. "Do you think all
+ridiculous things are bad?" she asked him, not as an argument, but as a
+genuine question.
+
+He evaded this and went on. "Just look at yourself now ... just look at
+what you're planning to do. Here is the biggest war in the history of
+the world; all the great nations involved; millions and millions of
+dollars being poured out; the United States sending hundreds and
+thousands of packages and hospital supplies by the million; and nurses
+and doctors and Lord knows how many trained people ... and, look! who
+comes here?--a stenographer from Walker and Pennypacker's, in
+Marshallton, Kansas, setting out to the war!"
+
+Ellen looked long at this picture of herself, and while she considered
+it the young man looked long at her. As he looked, he stopped laughing.
+She said finally, very simply, in a declarative sentence devoid of any
+but its obvious meaning, "No, I can't see that that is so very funny."
+
+At six o'clock that evening she was boarding the train for Washington,
+her cousin Maggie weeping by her side, Mrs. Wilson herself escorting
+her, very much excited by the momentousness of the event taking place
+under her roof, her satchel carried by none other than the young
+reporter, who, oddly enough, was not laughing at all. He bought her a
+box of chocolates and a magazine, and shook hands with her vigorously as
+the train started to pull out of the station. He heard himself saying,
+"Say, Miss Boardman, if you see anything for me to do over there, you
+might let me know," and found that he must run to get himself off the
+train before it carried him away from Marshallton altogether.
+
+A fortnight from that day (passports were not so difficult to get in
+those distant days when war-relief work was the eccentricity of only an
+occasional individual) she was lying in her second-class cabin, as the
+steamer rolled in the Atlantic swells beyond Sandy Hook. She was
+horribly seasick, but her plans were all quite clear. Of course she
+belonged to the Young Women's Christian Association in Marshallton, so
+she knew all about it. At Washington she had found shelter at the Y. W.
+C. A. quarters. In New York she had done the same thing, and when she
+arrived in Paris (if she ever did) she could of course go there to stay.
+Her roommate, a very sophisticated, much-traveled art student, was
+immensely amused by the artlessness of this plan. "I've got the _dernier
+cri_ in greenhorns in my cabin," she told her group on deck. "She's
+expecting to find a Y. W. C. A. in _Paris!_"
+
+But the wisdom of the simple was justified once more. There was a Y. W.
+C. A. in Paris, run by an energetic, well-informed American spinster.
+Ellen crawled into the rather hard bed in the very small room (the
+cheapest offered her) and slept twelve hours at a stretch, utterly worn
+out with the devastating excitement of her first travels in a foreign
+land. Then she rose up, comparatively refreshed, and with her foolish,
+ignorant simplicity inquired where in Paris her services could be of
+use. The energetic woman managing the Y. W. C. A. looked at her very
+dubiously.
+
+"Well, there might be something for you over on the rue Pharaon, number
+27. I hear there's a bunch of society dames trying to get up a
+_vestiaire_ for refugees, there."
+
+As Ellen noted down the address she said warningly, her eyes running
+over Ellen's worn blue serge suit: "They don't pay anything. It's work
+for volunteers, you know."
+
+Ellen was astonished that any one should think of getting pay for work
+done in France. "Oh, gracious, no!" she said, turning away.
+
+The directress of the Y. W. C. A. murmured to herself: "Well, you
+certainly never can tell by _looks!_"
+
+At the rue Pharaon, number 27, Ellen was motioned across a stony gray
+courtyard littered with wooden packing-cases, into an immense, draughty
+dark room, that looked as though it might have been originally the coach
+and harness-room of a big stable. This also was strewed and heaped with
+packing-cases in indescribable confusion, some opened and disgorging
+innumerable garments of all colors and materials, others still tightly
+nailed up. A couple of elderly workmen in blouses were opening one of
+these. Before others knelt or stood distracted-looking, elegantly
+dressed women, their arms full of parti-colored bundles, their eyes full
+of confusion. In one corner, on a bench, sat a row of wretchedly poor
+women and white-faced, silent children, the latter shod more miserably
+than the poorest negro child in Marshallton. Against a packing-case near
+the entrance leaned a beautifully dressed, handsome, middle-aged woman,
+a hammer in one hand. Before her at ease stood a pretty girl, the
+fineness of whose tightly drawn silk stockings, the perfection of whose
+gleaming coiffure, the exquisite hang and fit of whose silken dress
+filled Ellen Boardman with awe. In an instant her own stout cotton hose
+hung wrinkled about her ankles, she felt on her neck every stringy wisp
+of her badly dressed hair, the dip of her skirt at the back was a
+physical discomfort. The older woman was speaking. Ellen could not help
+overhearing. She said forcibly: "No, Miss Parton, you will not come in
+contact with a single heroic poilu here. We have nothing to offer you
+but hard, uninteresting work for the benefit of ungrateful,
+uninteresting refugee women, many of whom will try to cheat and get
+double their share. You will not lay your hand on a single fevered
+masculine brow...." She broke off, made an effort for self-control and
+went on with a resolutely reasonable air: "You'd better go out to the
+hospital at Neuilly. You can wear a uniform there from the first day,
+and be in contact with the men. I wouldn't have bothered you to come
+here, except that you wrote from Detroit that you would be willing to do
+_any_thing, scrub floors or wash dishes."
+
+The other received all this with the indestructible good humor of a girl
+who knows herself very pretty and as well dressed as any one in the
+world. "I know I did, Mrs. Putnam," she said, amused at her own
+absurdity. "But now I'm here I'd be _too_ disappointed to go back if I
+hadn't been working for the soldiers. All the girls expect me to have
+stories about the work, you know. And I can't stay very long, only four
+months, because my coming-out party is in October. I guess I _will_ go
+to Neuilly. They take you for three months there, you know." She smiled
+pleasantly, turned with athletic grace and picked her way among the
+packing-cases back to the door.
+
+Ellen advanced in her turn.
+
+"Well?" said the middle-aged woman, rather grimly. Her intelligent eyes
+took in relentlessly every detail of Ellen's costume and Ellen felt them
+at their work.
+
+"I came to see if I couldn't help," said Ellen.
+
+"Don't you want direct contact with the wounded soldiers?" asked the
+older woman ironically.
+
+"No," said Ellen with her habitual simplicity. "I wouldn't know how to
+do anything for them. I'm not a nurse."
+
+"You don't suppose _that's_ any obstacle!" ejaculated the other woman.
+
+"But I never had _any_thing to do with sick people," said Ellen. "I'm
+the office-manager of a big hardware firm in Kansas."
+
+Mrs. Putnam gasped like a drowning person coming to the surface. "You
+_are!_" she cried. "You don't happen to know shorthand, do you?"
+
+"Gracious! of course I know shorthand!" said Ellen, her astonishment
+proving her competence.
+
+Mrs. Putnam laid down her hammer and drew another long breath. "How much
+time can you give us?" she asked. "Two afternoons a week? Three?"
+
+"Oh, _my!_" said Ellen, "I can give you all my time, from eight in the
+morning till six at night. That's what I came for."
+
+Mrs. Putnam looked at her a moment as though to assure herself that she
+was not dreaming, and then, seizing her by the arm, she propelled her
+rapidly towards the back of the room, and through a small door into a
+dingy little room with two desks in it. Among the heaped-up papers on
+one of these a blond young woman with inky fingers sought wildly
+something which she did not find. She said without looking up: "Oh, Aunt
+Maria, I've just discovered that that shipment of clothes from
+Louisville got acknowledged to the people in Seattle! And I can't find
+that letter from the woman in Indianapolis who offered to send
+children's shirts from her husband's factory. You said you laid it on
+your desk, last night, but I _cannot_ find it. And do you remember what
+you wrote Mrs. Worthington? Did you say anything about the shoes?"
+
+Ellen heard this but dimly, her gaze fixed on the confusion of the desks
+which made her physically dizzy to contemplate. Never had she dreamed
+that papers, sacred records of fact, could be so maltreated. In a reflex
+response to the last question of the lovely, distressed young lady she
+said: "Why don't you look at the carbon copy of the letter to Mrs.
+Worthington?"
+
+"_Copy!_" cried the young lady, aghast. "Why, we don't begin to have
+time to write the letters _once_, let alone _copy_ them!"
+
+Ellen gazed horrified into an abyss of ignorance which went beyond her
+utmost imaginings. She said feebly, "If you kept your letters in a
+letter-file, you wouldn't ever lose them."
+
+"There," said Mrs. Putnam, in the tone of one unexpectedly upheld in a
+rather bizarre opinion, "I've been saying all the time we ought to have
+a letter-file. But do you suppose you could _buy_ one in Paris?" She
+spoke dubiously from the point of view of one who had bought nothing but
+gloves and laces and old prints in Paris.
+
+Ellen answered with the certainty of one who had found the Y. W. C. A.
+in Paris: "I'm sure you can. Why, they could not do business a _minute_
+without letter-files."
+
+Mrs. Putnam sank into a chair with a sigh of bewilderment and fatigue,
+and showed herself to be as truly a superior person as she looked by
+making the following speech to the newcomer: "The truth is, Miss...."
+
+"Boardman," supplied Ellen.
+
+"Miss Boardman, the fact is that we are trying to do something which is
+beyond us, something we ought never to have undertaken. But we didn't
+know we were undertaking it, you see. And now that it is begun, it must
+not fail. All the wonderful American good-will which has materialized in
+that room full of packing-cases must not be wasted, must get to the
+people who need it so direly. It began this way. We had no notion that
+we would have so great an affair to direct. My niece and I were living
+here when the war broke out. Of course we gave all our own clothes we
+could spare and all the money we could for the refugees. Then we wrote
+home to our American friends. One of my letters was published by chance
+in a New York paper and copied in a number of others. Everybody who
+happened to know my name"--(Ellen heard afterwards that she was of the
+holy of holies of New England families)--"began sending me money and
+boxes of clothing. It all arrived so suddenly, so unexpectedly. We had
+to rent this place to put the things in. The refugees came in swarms. We
+found ourselves overwhelmed. It is impossible to find an
+English-speaking stenographer who is not already more than overworked.
+The only help we get is from volunteers, a good many of them American
+society girls like that one you...." she paused to invent a sufficiently
+savage characterization and hesitated to pronounce it. "Well, most of
+them are not quite so absurd as that. But none of them know any more
+than we do about keeping accounts, letters...."
+
+Ellen broke in: "How do you keep your accounts, anyhow? Bound ledger, or
+the loose-leaf system?"
+
+They stared. "I have been careful to set down everything I could
+_remember_ in a little note-book," said Mrs. Putnam.
+
+Ellen looked about for a chair and sat down on it hastily. When she
+could speak again, after a moment of silent collecting of her forces she
+said: "Well, I guess the first thing to do is to get a letter-file. I
+don't know any French, so I probably couldn't get it. If one of you
+could go...."
+
+The pretty young lady sprang for her hat. "I'll go! I'll go, Auntie."
+
+"And," continued Ellen, "you can't do anything till you keep copies of
+your letters and you can't make copies unless you have a typewriter.
+Don't you suppose you could rent one?"
+
+"I'll rent one before I come back," said Eleanor, who evidently lacked
+neither energy nor good-will. She said to Mrs. Putnam: "I'm going,
+instead of you, so that you can superintend opening those boxes. They
+are making a most horrible mess of it, I know."
+
+"Before a single one is opened, you ought to take down the name and
+address of the sender, and then note the contents," said Ellen, speaking
+with authority. "A card-catalogue would be a good system for keeping
+that record, I should think, with dates of the arrival of the cases. And
+why couldn't you keep track of your refugees that way, too? A card for
+each family, with a record on it of the number in the family and of
+everything given. You could refer to it in a moment, and carry it out to
+the room where the refugees are received."
+
+They gazed at her plain, sallow countenance in rapt admiration.
+
+"Eleanor," said Mrs. Putnam, "bring back cards for a card-catalogue,
+hundreds of cards, thousands of cards." She addressed Ellen with a
+respect which did honor to her native intelligence. "Miss Boardman,
+wouldn't you better take off your hat? Couldn't you work more at your
+ease? You could hang your things here." With one sweep of her white,
+well-cared-for hand she snatched her own Parisian habiliments from the
+hanger and hook, and installed there the Marshallton wraps of Ellen
+Boardman. She set her down in front of the desk; she put in her hands
+the ridiculous little Russia leather-covered note-book of the
+"accounts"; she opened drawer after drawer crammed with letters; and
+with a happy sigh she went out to the room of the packing-cases, closing
+the door gently behind her, that she might not disturb the
+high-priestess of business-management who already bent over those
+abominably misused records, her eyes gleaming with the sacred fire of
+system.
+
+There is practically nothing more to record about the four months spent
+by Ellen Boardman as far as her work at the _vestiaire_ was concerned.
+Every day she arrived at number 27 rue Pharaon at eight o'clock and put
+in a good hour of quiet work before any of the more or less irregular
+volunteer ladies appeared. She worked there till noon, returned to the
+Y. W. C. A., lunched, was in the office again by one o'clock, had
+another hour of forceful concentration before any of the cosmopolitan
+great ladies finished their lengthy _déjeuners_, and she stayed there
+until six in the evening, when every one else had gone. She realized
+that her effort must be not only to create a rational system of records
+and accounts and correspondence which she herself could manage, but a
+fool-proof one which could be left in the hands of the elegant ladies
+who would remain in Paris after she had returned to Kansas.
+
+And yet, not so fool-proof as she had thought at first. She was
+agreeably surprised to find both Mrs. Putnam and her pretty niece
+perfectly capable of understanding a system once it was invented, set in
+working order, and explained to them. She came to understand that what,
+on her first encounter with them, she had naturally enough taken for
+congenital imbecility, was merely the result of an ignorance and an
+inexperience which remained to the end astounding to her. Their
+good-will was as great as their native capacity. Eleanor set herself
+resolutely, if very awkwardly, to learn the use of the typewriter. Mrs.
+Putnam even developed the greatest interest in the ingenious methods of
+corraling and marshaling information and facts which were second nature
+to the business-woman. "I never saw anything more fascinating!" she
+cried the day when Ellen explained to her the workings of a system for
+cross-indexing the card-catalogues of refugees already aided. "How _do_
+you think of such things?"
+
+Ellen did not explain that she generally thought of them in the two or
+three extra hours of work she put in every day, while Mrs. Putnam ate
+elaborate food.
+
+It soon became apparent that there had been much "repeating" among the
+refugees. The number possible to clothe grew rapidly, far beyond what
+the "office force" could manage to investigate. Ellen set her face
+against miscellaneous giving without knowledge of conditions. She
+devised a system of visiting inspectors which kept track of all the
+families in their rapidly growing list. She even made out a sort of
+time-card for the visiting ladies which enabled the office to keep some
+track of what they did, and yet did not ruffle their leisure-class
+dignity ... and this was really an achievement. She suggested, made out,
+and had printed an orderly report of what they had done, what money had
+come in, how it had been spent, what clothes had been given and how
+distributed, the number of people aided, the most pressing needs. This
+she had put in every letter sent to America. The result was enough to
+justify Mrs. Putnam's naïve astonishment and admiration of her brilliant
+idea. Packing-cases and checks flowed in by every American steamer.
+
+Ellen's various accounting systems and card-catalogues responded with
+elastic ease to the increased volume of facts, as she of course expected
+them to; but Mrs. Putnam could never be done marveling at the cool
+certainty with which all this immense increase was handled. She had a
+shudder as she thought of what would have happened if Miss Boardman had
+not dropped down from heaven upon them. Dining out, of an evening, she
+spent much time expatiating on the astonishing virtues of one of her
+volunteers.
+
+Ellen conceived a considerable regard for Mrs. Putnam, but she did not
+talk of her in dining out, because she never dined anywhere. She left
+the "office" at six o'clock and proceeded to a nearby bakery where she
+bought four sizable rolls. An apple cart supplied a couple of apples,
+and even her ignorance of French was not too great an obstacle to the
+purchase of some cakes of sweet chocolate. With these decently hidden in
+a small black hand-bag, she proceeded to the waiting-room of the Gare de
+l'Est where, like any traveler waiting for his train she ate her frugal
+meal; ate as much of it, that is, as a painful tightness in her throat
+would let her. For the Gare de l'Est was where the majority of French
+soldiers took their trains to go back to the front after their
+occasional week's furlough with their families.
+
+No words of mine can convey any impression of what she saw there. No one
+who has not seen the Gare de l'Est night after night can ever imagine
+the sum of stifled human sorrow which filled it thickly, like a dreadful
+incense of pain going up before some cruel god. It was there that the
+mothers, the wives, the sweethearts, the sisters, the children brought
+their priceless all and once more laid it on the altar. It was there
+that those horrible silent farewells were said, the more unendurable
+because they were repeated and repeated till human nature reeled under
+the burden laid on it by the will. The great court outside, the noisy
+echoing waiting-room, the inner platform which was the uttermost limit
+for those accompanying the soldiers returning to hell,--they were not
+only always filled with living hearts broken on the wheel, but they were
+thronged with ghosts, ghosts of those whose farewell kiss had really
+been the last, with ghosts of those who had watched the dear face out of
+sight and who were never to see it again. Those last straining, wordless
+embraces, those last, hot, silent kisses, the last touch of the little
+child's hand on the father's cheek which it was never to touch again ...
+the nightmare place reeked of them!
+
+The stenographer from Kansas had found it as simply as she had done
+everything else. "Which station do the families go to, to say good-bye
+to their soldiers?" she had asked, explaining apologetically that she
+thought maybe if she went there too she could help sometimes; there
+might be a heavy baby to carry, or somebody who had lost his ticket, or
+somebody who hadn't any lunch for the train.
+
+After the first evening spent there, she had shivered and wept all night
+in her bed; but she had gone back the next evening, with the money she
+saved by eating bread and apples for her dinner; for of course the sweet
+chocolate was for the soldiers. She sat there, armed with nothing but
+her immense ignorance, her immense sympathy. On that second evening she
+summoned enough courage to give some chocolate to an elderly shabby
+soldier, taking the train sadly, quite alone; and again to a white-faced
+young lad accompanied by his bent, poorly dressed grandmother. What
+happened in both those cases sent her back to the Y. W. C. A. to make up
+laboriously from her little pocket French dictionary and to learn by
+heart this sentence: "I am sorry that I cannot understand French. I am
+an American." Thereafter the surprised and extremely articulate Gallic
+gratitude which greeted her timid overtures, did not leave her so
+helplessly swamped in confusion. She stammered out her little phrase
+with a shy, embarrassed smile and withdrew as soon as possible from the
+hearty handshake which was nearly always the substitute offered for the
+unintelligible thanks. How many such handshakes she had! Sometimes as
+she watched her right hand, tapping on the typewriter, she thought:
+"Those hands which it has touched, they may be dead now. They were
+heroes' hands." She looked at her own with awe, because it had touched
+them.
+
+Once her little phrase brought out an unexpected response from a
+rough-looking man who sat beside her on the bench waiting for his train,
+his eyes fixed gloomily on his great soldier's shoes. She offered him,
+shamefacedly, a little sewing-kit which she herself had manufactured, a
+pad of writing-paper and some envelopes. He started, came out of his
+bitter brooding, looked at her astonished, and, as they all did without
+exception, read in her plain, earnest face what she was. He touched his
+battered trench helmet in a sketched salute and thanked her. She
+answered as usual that she was sorry she could not understand French,
+being an American. To her amazement he answered in fluent English, with
+an unmistakable New York twang: "Oh, you are, are you? Well, so'm I.
+Brought up there from the time I was a kid. But all my folks are French
+and my wife's French and I couldn't give the old country the go-by when
+trouble came."
+
+In the conversation which followed Ellen learned that his wife was
+expecting their first child in a few weeks ... "that's why she didn't
+come to see me off. She said it would just about kill her to watch me
+getting on the train.... Maybe you think it's easy to leave her all
+alone ... the poor kid!" The tears rose frankly to his eyes. He blew his
+nose.
+
+"Maybe I could do something for her," suggested Ellen, her heart beating
+fast at the idea.
+
+"Gee! Yes! If you'd go to see her! She talks a little English!" he
+cried. He gave her the name and address, and when that poilu went back
+to the front it was Ellen Boardman from Marshallton, Kansas, who walked
+with him to the gate, who shook hands with him, who waved him a last
+salute as he boarded his train.
+
+The next night she did not go to the station. She went to see the wife.
+The night after that she was sewing on a baby's wrapper as she sat in
+the Gare de l'Est, turning her eyes away in shame from the intolerable
+sorrow of those with families, watching for those occasional solitary or
+very poor ones whom alone she ventured to approach with her timidly
+proffered tokens of sympathy.
+
+At the Y. W. C. A. opinions varied about her. She was patently to every
+eye respectable to her last drop of pale blood. And yet _was_ it quite
+respectable to go offering chocolate and writing-paper to soldiers you'd
+never seen before? Everybody knew what soldiers were! Some one finally
+decided smartly that her hat was a sufficient protection. It is true
+that her hat was not becoming, but I do not think it was what saved her
+from misunderstanding.
+
+She did not always go to the Gare de l'Est every evening now. Sometimes
+she spent them in the little dormer-windowed room where the wife of the
+New York poilu waited for her baby. Several evenings she spent chasing
+elusive information from the American Ambulance Corps as to exactly the
+conditions in which a young man without money could come to drive an
+ambulance in France ... the young man without money being of course the
+reporter on the Marshallton _Herald_.
+
+It chanced to be on one of the evenings when she was with the young wife
+that the need came. She sat on the stairs outside till nearly morning.
+When it was quiet, she took the little new citizen of the Republic in
+her arms, tears of mingled thanksgiving and dreadful fear raining down
+her face, because another man-child had been born into the world. Would
+_he_ grow up only to say farewell at the Gare de l'Est? Oh, she was not
+sorry that she had come to France to help in that war. She understood
+now, she understood.
+
+It was Ellen who wrote to the father the letter announcing the birth of
+a child which gave him the right to another precious short furlough. It
+was Ellen who went down to the Gare de l'Est, this time to the joyful
+wait on the muddy street outside the side door from which the returning
+_permissionnaires_ issued forth, caked with mud to their eyes. It was
+Ellen who had never before "been kissed by a man" who was caught in a
+pair of dingy, horizon-blue arms and soundly saluted on each sallow
+cheek by the exultant father. It was Ellen who was made as much of a
+godmother as her Protestant affiliations permitted ... and oh, it was
+Ellen who made the fourth at the end of the furlough when (the first
+time the new mother had left her room) they went back to the Gare de
+l'Est. At the last it was Ellen who held the sleeping baby when the
+husband took his wife in that long, bitter embrace; it was Ellen who was
+not surprised or hurt that he turned away without a word to her ... she
+understood that ... it was Ellen whose arm was around the trembling
+young wife as they stood, their faces pressed against the barrier to see
+him for the last time; it was Ellen who went back with her to the silent
+desolation of the little room, who put the baby into the slackly hanging
+arms, and watched, her eyes burning with unshed tears, those arms close
+about the little new inheritor of humanity's woes....
+
+Four months from the time she landed in Paris her money was almost gone
+and she was quitting the city with barely enough in her pocket to take
+her back to Marshallton. As simply as she had come to Paris, she now
+went home. She _belonged_ to Marshallton. It was a very good thing for
+Marshallton that she did.
+
+She gave fifty dollars to the mother of baby Jacques (that was why she
+had so very little left) and she promised to send her ten dollars every
+month as soon as she herself should be again a wage-earner. Mrs. Putnam
+and her niece, inconsolable at her loss, went down to the Gare du Quai
+d'Orsay to see her off, looking more in keeping with the elegant
+travelers starting for the Midi, than Ellen did. Her place, after all,
+had been at the Gare de l'Est. As they shook hands warmly with her, they
+gave her a beautiful bouquet, the evident cost of which stabbed her to
+the heart. What she could have done with that money!
+
+"You have simply transformed the _vestiaire_, Miss Boardman," said Mrs.
+Putnam with generous but by no means exaggerating ardor. "It would
+certainly have sunk under the waves if you hadn't come to the rescue. I
+wish you _could_ have stayed, but thanks to your teaching we'll be able
+to manage anything now."
+
+After the train had moved off, Mrs. Putnam said to her niece in a
+shocked voice: "Third class! That long trip to Bordeaux! She'll die of
+fatigue. You don't suppose she is going back because she didn't have
+_money_ enough to stay! Why, I would have paid anything to keep her."
+The belated nature of this reflection shows that Ellen's teachings had
+never gone more than skin deep and that there was still something
+lacking in Mrs. Putnam's grasp on the realities of contemporary life.
+
+Ellen was again too horribly seasick to suffer much apprehension about
+submarines. This time she had as cabin-mate in the unventilated
+second-class cabin the "companion" of a great lady traveling of course
+in a suite in first-class. This great personage, when informed by her
+satellites' nimble and malicious tongues of Ellen's personality and
+recent errand in France, remarked with authority to the group of people
+about her at dinner, embarking upon the game which was the seventh
+course of the meal: "I disapprove wholly of these foolish American
+volunteers ... ignorant, awkward, provincial boors, for the most part,
+knowing nothing of all the exquisite old traditions of France, who
+thrust themselves forward. They make America a laughing-stock."
+
+Luckily, Ellen, pecking feebly at the chilly, boiled potato brought her
+by an impatient stewardess, could not know this characterization.
+
+She arrived in Marshallton, and was astonished to find herself a
+personage. Her departure had made her much more a figure in the town
+life than she had ever been when she was still walking its streets. The
+day after her departure the young reporter had written her up in the
+_Herald_ in a lengthy paragraph, and not a humorous one either. The
+Sunday which she passed on the ocean after she left New York, Mr.
+Wentworth in one of his prayers implored the Divine blessing on "one of
+our number who has left home and safety to fulfil a high moral
+obligation and who even now is risking death in the pursuance of her
+duty as she conceives it." Every one knew that he meant Ellen Boardman,
+about whom they had all read in the _Herald_. Mr. Pennypacker took, then
+and there, a decision which inexplicably lightened his heart. Being a
+good businessman, he did not keep it to himself, but allowed it to leak
+out the next time the reporter from the _Herald_ dropped around for
+chance items of news. The reporter made the most of it, and Marshallton,
+already spending much of its time in discussing Ellen, read that "Mr.
+John S. Pennypacker, in view of the high humanitarian principles
+animating Miss Boardman in quitting his employ, has decided not to fill
+her position but to keep it open for her on her return from her errand
+of mercy to those in foreign parts stricken by the awful war now
+devastating Europe."
+
+Then Ellen's letters began to arrive, mostly to Maggie, who read them
+aloud to the deeply interested boarding-house circle. The members of
+this, basking in reflected importance, repeated their contents to every
+one who would listen. In addition the young reporter published extracts
+from them in the _Herald_, editing them artfully, choosing the rare
+plums of anecdote or description in Ellen's arid epistolary style. When
+her letter to him came, he was plunged into despair because she had
+learned that he would have to pay part of his expenses if he drove an
+ambulance on the French front. By that time his sense of humor was in
+such total eclipse that he saw nothing ridiculous in the fact that he
+could not breathe freely another hour in the easy good-cheer of his
+care-free life. He revolved one scheme after another for getting money;
+and in the meantime let no week go by without giving some news from
+their "heroic fellow-townswoman in France." Highland Springs, the
+traditional rival and enemy of Marshallton, felt outraged by the tone of
+proprietorship with which Marshallton people bragged of their delegate
+in France.
+
+So it happened that when Ellen, fearfully tired, fearfully dusty after
+the long ride in the day-coach, and fearfully shabby in exactly the same
+clothes she had worn away, stepped wearily off the train at the
+well-remembered little wooden station, she found not only Maggie, to
+whom she had telegraphed from New York, but a large group of other
+people advancing upon her with outstretched hands, crowding around her
+with more respectful consideration than she had ever dreamed of seeing
+addressed to her obscure person. She was too tired, too deeply moved to
+find herself at home again, too confused, to recognize them all. Indeed
+a number of them knew her only by her fame since her departure. Ellen
+made out Maggie, who embraced her, weeping as loudly as when she had
+gone away; she saw Mrs. Wilson who kissed her very hard and said she was
+proud to know her; she saw with astonishment that Mr. Pennypacker
+himself had left business in office hours! He shook her hand with energy
+and said: "Well, Miss Boardman, very glad to see you safe back. We'll be
+expecting you back at the old stand just as soon as you've rested up
+from the trip." The intention of the poilu who had taken her in his arms
+and kissed her, had not been more cordial. Ellen knew this and was
+touched to tears.
+
+There was the reporter from the _Herald_, too, she saw him dimly through
+the mist before her eyes, as he carried the satchel, the same he had
+carried five months before with the same things in it. And as they put
+her in the "hack" (she had never ridden in the hack before) there was
+Mr. Wentworth, the young minister, who leaned through the window and
+said earnestly: "I am counting on you to speak to our people in the
+church parlors. You must tell us about things over there."
+
+Well, she did speak to them! She was not the same person, you see, she
+had been before she had spent those evenings in the Gare de l'Est. She
+wanted them to know about what she had seen, and because there was no
+one else to tell them, she rose up in her shabby suit and told them
+herself. The first thing that came into her mind as she stood before
+them, her heart suffocating her, her knees shaking under her, was the
+strangeness of seeing so many able-bodied men not in uniform, and so
+many women not in mourning. She told them this as a beginning and got
+their startled attention at once, the men vaguely uneasy, the women
+divining with frightened sympathy what it meant to see all women in
+black.
+
+Then she went on to tell them about the work for the refugees ... not
+for nothing had she made out the card-catalogue accounts of those
+life-histories. "There was one old woman we helped ... she looked some
+like Mrs. Wilson's mother. She had lost three sons and two sons-in-law
+in the war. Both of her daughters, widows, had been sent off into
+Germany to do forced labor. One of them had been a music-teacher and the
+other a dressmaker. She had three of the grandchildren with her. Two of
+them had disappeared ... just lost somewhere. She didn't have a cent
+left, the Germans had taken everything. She was sixty-seven years old
+and she was earning the children's living by doing scrubwoman's work in
+a slaughter-house. She had been a school-teacher when she was young.
+
+"There were five little children in one family. The mother was sort of
+out of her mind, though the doctors said maybe she would get over it.
+They had been under shell-fire for five days, and she had seen three
+members of her family die there. After that they wandered around in the
+woods for ten days, living on grass and roots. The youngest child died
+then. The oldest girl was only ten years old, but she took care of them
+all somehow and used to get up nights when her mother got crazy thinking
+the shells were falling again."
+
+Ellen spoke badly, awkwardly, haltingly. She told nothing which they
+might not have read, perhaps had read in some American magazine. But it
+was a different matter to hear such stories from the lips of Ellen
+Boardman, born and brought up among them. Ellen Boardman had _seen_
+those people, and through her eyes Marshallton looked aghast and for the
+first time believed that what it saw was real, that such things were
+happening to real men and women like themselves.
+
+When she began to tell them about the Gare de l'Est she began helplessly
+to cry, but she would not stop for that. She smeared away the tears with
+her handkerchief wadded into a ball, she was obliged to stop frequently
+to blow her nose and catch her breath, but she had so much to say that
+she struggled on, saying it in a shaking, uncertain voice, quite out of
+her control. Standing there before those well-fed, well-meaning,
+prosperous, _safe_ countrymen of hers, it all rose before her with
+burning vividness, and burningly she strove to set it before them. It
+had all been said far better than she said it, eloquently described in
+many highly paid newspaper articles, but it had never before been said
+so that Marshallton understood it. Ellen Boardman, graceless,
+stammering, inarticulate, yet spoke to them with the tongues of men and
+angels because she spoke their own language. In the very real, very
+literal and wholly miraculous sense of the words, she brought the
+war--_home_--to them.
+
+When she sat down no one applauded. The women were pale. Some of them
+had been crying. The men's faces were set and inexpressive. Mr.
+Wentworth stood up and cleared his throat. He said that a young citizen
+of their town (he named him, the young reporter) desired greatly to go
+to the French front as an ambulance driver, but being obliged to earn
+his living, he could not go unless helped out on his expenses. Miss
+Boardman had been able to get exact information about that. Four hundred
+dollars would keep him at the front for a year. He proposed that a
+contribution should be taken up to that end.
+
+He himself went among them, gathering the contributions which were given
+in silence. While he counted them afterwards, the young reporter,
+waiting with an anxious face, swallowed repeatedly and crossed and
+uncrossed his legs a great many times. Before he had finished counting
+the minister stopped, reached over and gave the other young man a
+handclasp. "I envy you," he said.
+
+He turned to the audience and announced that he had counted almost
+enough for their purpose when he had come upon a note from Mr.
+Pennypacker saying that he would make up any deficit. Hence they could
+consider the matter settled. "Very soon, therefore, our town will again
+be represented on the French front."
+
+The audience stirred, drew a long breath, and broke into applause.
+
+Whatever the rest of the Union might decide to do, Marshallton, Kansas,
+had come into the war.
+
+ --Dorothy Canfield.
+
+
+
+
+II--THE SURVIVORS
+
+
+_A Memorial Day Story_
+
+In the year 1868, when Memorial Day was instituted, Fosterville had
+thirty-five men in its parade. Fosterville was a border town; in it
+enthusiasm had run high, and many more men had enlisted than those
+required by the draft. All the men were on the same side but Adam Foust,
+who, slipping away, joined himself to the troops of his mother's
+Southern State. It could not have been any great trial for Adam to fight
+against most of his companions in Fosterville, for there was only one of
+them with whom he did not quarrel. That one was his cousin Henry, from
+whom he was inseparable, and of whose friendship for any other boys he
+was intensely jealous. Henry was a frank, open-hearted lad who would
+have lived on good terms with the whole world if Adam had allowed him
+to.
+
+Adam did not return to Fosterville until the morning of the first
+Memorial Day, of whose establishment he was unaware. He had been ill for
+months, and it was only now that he had earned enough to make his way
+home. He was slightly lame, and he had lost two fingers of his left
+hand. He got down from the train at the station, and found himself at
+once in a great crowd. He knew no one, and no one seemed to know him.
+Without asking any questions, he started up the street. He meant to go,
+first of all, to the house of his cousin Henry, and then to set about
+making arrangements to resume his long-interrupted business, that of a
+saddler, which he could still follow in spite of his injury.
+
+As he hurried along he heard the sound of band music, and realized that
+some sort of a procession was advancing. With the throng about him he
+pressed to the curb. The tune was one which he hated; the colors he
+hated also; the marchers, all but one, he had never liked. There was
+Newton Towne, with a sergeant's stripe on his blue sleeve; there was
+Edward Green, a captain; there was Peter Allinson, a color-bearer. At
+their head, taller, handsomer, dearer than ever to Adam's jealous eyes,
+walked Henry Foust. In an instant of forgetfulness Adam waved his hand.
+But Henry did not see; Adam chose to think that he saw and would not
+answer. The veterans passed, and Adam drew back and was lost in the
+crowd.
+
+But Adam had a parade of his own. In the evening, when the music and the
+speeches were over and the half-dozen graves of those of Fosterville's
+young men who had been brought home had been heaped with flowers, and
+Fosterville sat on doorsteps and porches talking about the day, Adam put
+on a gray uniform and walked from one end of the village to the other.
+These were people who had known him always; the word flew from step to
+step. Many persons spoke to him, some laughed, and a few jeered. To no
+one did Adam pay any heed. Past the house of Newton Towne, past the
+store of Ed Green, past the wide lawn of Henry Foust, walked Adam, his
+hands clasped behind his back, as though to make more perpendicular than
+perpendicularity itself that stiff backbone. Henry Foust ran down the
+steps and out to the gate.
+
+"Oh, Adam!" cried he.
+
+Adam stopped, stock-still. He could see Peter Allinson and Newton Towne,
+and even Ed Green, on Henry's porch. They were all having ice-cream and
+cake together.
+
+"Well, what?" said he, roughly.
+
+"Won't you shake hands with me?"
+
+"No," said Adam.
+
+"Won't you come in?"
+
+"Never."
+
+Still Henry persisted.
+
+"Some one might do you harm, Adam."
+
+"Let them!" said Adam.
+
+Then Adam walked on alone. Adam walked alone for forty years.
+
+Not only on Memorial Day did he don his gray uniform and make the rounds
+of the village. When the Fosterville Grand Army Post met on Friday
+evenings in the post room, Adam managed to meet most of the members
+either going or returning. He and his gray suit became gradually so
+familiar to the village that no one turned his head or glanced up from
+book or paper to see him go by. He had from time to time a new suit, and
+he ordered from somewhere in the South a succession of gray,
+broad-brimmed military hats. The farther the war sank into the past, the
+straighter grew old Adam's back, the prouder his head. Sometimes, early
+in the forty years, the acquaintances of his childhood, especially the
+women, remonstrated with him.
+
+"The war's over, Adam," they would say. "Can't you forget it?"
+
+"Those G. A. R. fellows don't forget it," Adam would answer. "They
+haven't changed their principles. Why should I change mine?"
+
+"But you might make up with Henry."
+
+"That's nobody's business but my own."
+
+"But when you were children you were never separated. Make up, Adam."
+
+"When Henry needs me, I'll help him," said Adam.
+
+"Henry will never need you. Look at all he's got!"
+
+"Well, then, I don't need him," declared Adam, as he walked away. He
+went back to his saddler shop, where he sat all day stitching. He had
+ample time to think of Henry and the past.
+
+"Brought up like twins!" he would say. "Sharing like brothers! Now he
+has a fine business and a fine house and fine children, and I have
+nothing. But I have my principles. I ain't never truckled to him. Some
+day he'll need me, you'll see!"
+
+As Adam grew older, it became more and more certain that Henry would
+never need him for anything. Henry tried again and again to make
+friends, but Adam would have none of him. He talked more and more to
+himself as he sat at his work.
+
+"Used to help him over the brook and bait his hook for him. Even built
+corn-cob houses for him to knock down, that much littler he was than me.
+Stepped out of the race when I found he wanted Annie. He might ask me
+for _something!_" Adam seemed often to be growing childish.
+
+By the year 1875 fifteen of Fosterville's thirty-five veterans had died.
+The men who survived the war were, for the most part, not strong men,
+and weaknesses established in prisons and on long marches asserted
+themselves. Fifteen times the Fosterville Post paraded to the cemetery
+and read its committal service and fired its salute. For these parades
+Adam did not put on his gray uniform.
+
+During the next twenty years deaths were fewer. Fosterville prospered as
+never before; it built factories and an electric car line. Of all its
+enterprises Henry Foust was at the head. He enlarged his house and
+bought farms and grew handsomer as he grew older. Everybody loved him;
+all Fosterville, except Adam, sought his company. It seemed sometimes as
+though Adam would almost die from loneliness and jealousy.
+
+"Henry Foust sittin' with Ed Green!" said Adam to himself, as though he
+could never accustom his eyes to this phenomenon. "Henry consortin' with
+Newt Towne!"
+
+The Grand Army Post also grew in importance. It paraded each year with
+more ceremony; it imported fine music and great speakers for Memorial
+Day.
+
+Presently the sad procession to the cemetery began once more. There was
+a long, cold winter, with many cases of pneumonia, and three veterans
+succumbed; there was an intensely hot summer, and twice in one month the
+post read its committal service and fired its salute. A few years more,
+and the post numbered but three. Past them still on post evenings walked
+Adam, head in air, hands clasped behind his back. There was Edward
+Green, round, fat, who puffed and panted; there was Newton Towne, who
+walked, in spite of palsy, as though he had won the battle of
+Gettysburg; there was, last of all, Henry Foust, who at seventy-five was
+hale and strong. Usually a tall son walked beside him, or a grandchild
+clung to his hand. He was almost never alone; it was as though every one
+who knew him tried to have as much as possible of his company. Past him
+with a grave nod walked Adam. Adam was two years older than Henry; it
+required more and more stretching of arms behind his back to keep his
+shoulders straight.
+
+In April Newton Towne was taken ill and died. Edward Green was
+terrified, though he considered himself, in spite of his shortness of
+breath, a strong man.
+
+"Don't let anything happen to you, Henry," he would say. "Don't let
+anything get you, Henry. I can't march alone."
+
+"I'll be there," Henry would reassure him. Only one look at Henry, and
+the most alarmed would have been comforted.
+
+"It would kill me to march alone," said Edward Green.
+
+As if Fosterville realized that it could not continue long to show its
+devotion to its veterans, it made this year special preparations for
+Memorial Day. The Fosterville Band practiced elaborate music, the
+children were drilled in marching. The children were to precede the
+veterans to the cemetery and were to scatter flowers over the graves.
+Houses were gayly decorated, flags and banners floating in the pleasant
+spring breeze. Early in the morning carriages and wagons began to bring
+in the country folk.
+
+Adam Foust realized as well as Fosterville that the parades of veterans
+were drawing to their close.
+
+"This may be the last time I can show my principles," said he, with grim
+setting of his lips. "I will put on my gray coat early in the morning."
+
+Though the two veterans were to march to the cemetery, carriages were
+provided to bring them home. Fosterville meant to be as careful as
+possible of its treasures.
+
+"I don't need any carriage to ride in, like Ed Green," said Adam
+proudly. "I could march out and back. Perhaps Ed Green will have to ride
+out as well as back."
+
+But Edward Green neither rode nor walked. The day turned suddenly warm,
+the heat and excitement accelerated his already rapid breathing, and the
+doctor forbade his setting foot to the ground.
+
+"But I will!" cried Edward, in whom the spirit of war still lived.
+
+"No," said the doctor.
+
+"Then I will ride."
+
+"You will stay in bed," said the doctor.
+
+So without Edward Green the parade was formed. Before the court-house
+waited the band, and the long line of school-children, and the burgess,
+and the fire company, and the distinguished stranger who was to make the
+address, until Henry Foust appeared, in his blue suit, with his flag on
+his breast and his bouquet in his hand. On each side of him walked a
+tall, middle-aged son, who seemed to hand him over reluctantly to the
+marshal, who was to escort him to his place. Smilingly he spoke to the
+marshal, but he was the only one who smiled or spoke. For an instant men
+and women broke off in the middle of their sentences, a husky something
+in their throats; children looked up at him with awe. Even his own
+grandchildren did not dare to wave or call from their places in the
+ranks. Then the storm of cheers broke.
+
+Round the next corner Adam Foust waited. He was clad in his gray
+uniform--those who looked at him closely saw with astonishment that it
+was a new uniform; his brows met in a frown, his gray moustache seemed
+to bristle.
+
+"How he hates them!" said one citizen of Fosterville to another. "Just
+look at poor Adam!"
+
+"Used to bait his hook for him," Adam was saying. "Used to carry him
+pick-a-back! Used to go halves with him on everything. Now he walks with
+Ed Green!"
+
+Adam pressed forward to the curb. The band was playing "Marching Through
+Georgia," which he hated; everybody was cheering. The volume of sound
+was deafening.
+
+"Cheering Ed Green!" said Adam. "Fat! Lazy! Didn't have a wound. Dare
+say he hid behind a tree! Dare say----"
+
+The band was in sight now, the back of the drum-major appeared, then all
+the musicians swung round the corner. After them came the little
+children with their flowers and their shining faces.
+
+"Him and Ed Green next," said old Adam.
+
+But Henry walked alone. Adam's whole body jerked in his astonishment. He
+heard some one say that Edward Green was sick, that the doctor had
+forbidden him to march, or even to ride. As he pressed nearer the curb
+he heard the admiring comments of the crowd.
+
+"Isn't he magnificent!"
+
+"See his beautiful flowers! His grandchildren always send him his
+flowers."
+
+"He's our first citizen."
+
+"He's mine!" Adam wanted to cry out. "He's mine!"
+
+Never had Adam felt so miserable, so jealous, so heartsick. His eyes
+were filled with the great figure. Henry was, in truth, magnificent, not
+only in himself, but in what he represented. He seemed symbolic of a
+great era of the past, and at the same time of a new age which was
+advancing. Old Adam understood all his glory.
+
+"He's mine!" said old Adam again, foolishly.
+
+Then Adam leaned forward with startled, staring eyes. Henry had bowed
+and smiled in answer to the cheers. Across the street his own house was
+a mass of color--red, white, and blue over windows and doors, gay
+dresses on the porch. On each side the pavement was crowded with a
+shouting multitude. Surely no hero had ever had a more glorious passage
+through the streets of his birthplace!
+
+But old Adam saw that Henry's face blanched, that there appeared
+suddenly upon it an expression of intolerable pain. For an instant
+Henry's step faltered and grew uncertain.
+
+Then old Adam began to behave like a wild man. He pushed himself through
+the crowd, he flung himself upon the rope as though to tear it down, he
+called out, "Wait! wait!" Frightened women, fearful of some sinister
+purpose, tried to grasp and hold him. No man was immediately at hand, or
+Adam would have been seized and taken away. As for the feeble
+women--Adam shook them off and laughed at them.
+
+"Let me go, you geese!" said he.
+
+A mounted marshal saw him and rode down upon him; men started from under
+the ropes to pursue him. But Adam eluded them or outdistanced them. He
+strode across an open space with a surety which gave no hint of the
+terrible beating of his heart, until he reached the side of Henry. Him
+he greeted, breathlessly and with terrible eagerness.
+
+"Henry," said he, gasping, "Henry, do you want me to walk along?"
+
+Henry saw the alarmed crowds, he saw the marshal's hand stretched to
+seize Adam, he saw most clearly of all the tearful eyes under the
+beetling brows. Henry's voice shook, but he made himself clear.
+
+"It's all right," said he to the marshal. "Let him be."
+
+"I saw you were alone," said Adam. "I said, 'Henry needs me.' I know
+what it is to be alone. I----"
+
+But Adam did not finish his sentence. He found a hand on his, a blue arm
+linked tightly in his gray arm, he felt himself moved along amid
+thunderous roars of sound.
+
+"Of course I need you!" said Henry. "I've needed you all along."
+
+Then, old but young, their lives almost ended, but themselves immortal,
+united, to be divided no more, amid an ever-thickening sound of cheers,
+the two marched down the street.
+
+ --Elsie Singmaster.
+
+
+
+
+III--THE WILDCAT
+
+
+When Cassius Wyble came down from his mountains to the 2OOO-population
+metropolis of Clayburg on his half-yearly trip for supplies he thought
+the old custom of Muster Day had been revived.
+
+No fewer than eleven men in khaki were lounging round the station
+platform or sitting on the steps of the North America general store.
+Enlistment posters, too, flared from windows and walls.
+
+These posters--except for their pretty pictures--meant nothing at all to
+Cash Wyble. For, as with his parents and grandparents, his knowledge of
+the written or printed word was purely a matter of hearsay.
+
+Yet the sight of the eleven men in newfangled uniform--so like in color
+to his own butternut homespuns--interested Cash.
+
+"What's all the boys doin'--togged up thataway?" he demanded of the
+North America's proprietor. "Waitin' for the band?"
+
+"Waiting to be shipped to Camp Lee," answered the local merchant prince;
+adding, as Cash's burnt-leather face grew blanker: "Camp Lee, down in
+V'ginia, you know. Training camp for the war."
+
+"War?" queried Cash, preparing to grin, at prospect of a joke. "What
+war?"
+
+"What war?" echoed the dumfounded storekeeper.
+
+"Why, _the_ war, of course! Where in blazes have you been keeping
+yourself?"
+
+"I been up home, where I b'long," said Cash sulkily. "What with the
+hawgs, an' crops an' skins an' sich, a busy man's got no time traipsin'
+off to the city every minute. Twice a year does me pretty nice. An' now
+s'pose you tell me what war you're blattin' about."
+
+The storekeeper told him. He told him in the simplest possible language.
+Yet half--and more than half--of the explanation went miles above the
+listening mountaineer's head. Cash gathered, however, that the United
+States was fighting Germany.
+
+Germany he knew by repute for a country or a town on the far side of the
+world. Some of its citizens had even invaded his West Virginia
+mountains, where their odd diction and porcelain pipes roused much
+derision among the cultured hillfolk.
+
+"Germany?" mused Cash when the narrative was ended. "We're to war with
+Germany, hey? Sakes, but I wisht I'd knowed that yesterday! A couple of
+Germans went right past my shack. I could 'a' shot 'em as easy as toad
+pie."
+
+The North America's proprietor valued Cash Wyble's sparse trade, as he
+valued that of other mountaineers who made Clayburg their semiannual
+port of call. If on Cash's report these rustics should begin a guerilla
+warfare upon their German neighbors, more of them would presently be
+lodged in jail than the North America could well afford to spare from
+its meager customer list.
+
+Wherefore the proprietor did some more explaining. Knowing the
+mountaineer brain, he made no effort to point out the difference between
+armed Germans and noncombatants. He merely said that the Government had
+threatened to lock up any West Virginian who should kill a German--this
+side of Europe. It was a new law, he continued, and one that the revenue
+officers were bent on enforcing.
+
+Cash sighed and reluctantly bade farewell to an alluring dream that had
+begun to shape itself in his simple brain--a dream of "laying out" in
+cliff-top brush, waiting with true elephant patience until a German
+neighbor should stroll, unsuspecting, along the trail below and should
+move slowly within range of the antique Wyble rifle.
+
+It was a sweet fantasy, and hard to banish. For Cash certainly could
+shoot. There was scarce a man in the Cumberlands or the Appalachians who
+could outshoot him. Shooting and a native knack at moon-shining were
+Cash's only real accomplishments. Whether stalking a shy old stag or
+potting a revenue officer on the sky line, the man's aim was uncannily
+true. In a region of born marksmen his skill stood forth supreme.
+
+He felt not the remotest hatred for any of these local Germans. In an
+impersonal way he rather liked one or two of them. Yet, if the law had
+really been off----
+
+The zest of the man hunt tingled pleasantly in the marksman's blood. And
+he resented this unfair new revenue ruling, which permitted and even
+encouraged larger than Clayburg--which he knew to be the biggest
+metropolis in America--Cash set out to nail the lie by a personal
+inspection of Petersburg. He neglected to apply for leave, so was held
+up by the first sentinel he met.
+
+Cash explained very politely his reason for quitting camp. But the
+pig-headed sentinel still refused to let him pass. Two minutes later a
+fast-summoned corporal and two men were using all their strength to pry
+Wyble loose from the luckless sentry. And again the guardhouse had Cash
+as a transient and blasphemous guest.
+
+He was learning much more of kitchen-police work than of guard mount. At
+the latter task he was a failure. The first night he was assigned to
+beat pacing, the relief found him restfully snoring, on his back, his
+rifle stuck up in front of him by means of its bayonet thrust into the
+ground. Cash had seen no good reason why he should walk to and fro for
+hours when there was nothing exciting to watch for and when he had been
+awake since early morning. Therefore he had gone to sleep. And his
+subsequent guardhouse stay filled him with uncomprehending fury.
+
+The salute, too, struck him as the height of absurdity--as a bit of
+tomfoolery in which he would have no part. Not that he was exclusive,
+but what was the use of touching one's forelock to some officer one had
+never before met? He was willing to nod pleasantly and even to say
+"Howdy, Cap?" when his company captain passed by him for the first time
+in the morning. But he saw no use in repeating that or any other form of
+salutation when the same captain chanced to meet him a bare fifteen
+minutes later.
+
+Cash Wyble's case was not in any way unique among Camp Lee's thirty
+thousand new soldiers. Hundreds of mountaineers were in still worse
+mental plight. And the tact as well as the skill of their officers was
+strained well-nigh to the breaking point in shaping the amorphous
+backwoods rabble into trim soldiers.
+
+Not all members of the mountain draft were so fiercely resentful as was
+Cash. But many others of them were like unbroken colts. The strange
+frequency of washing and of shaving, and the wearing of underclothes
+were their chief puzzles.
+
+The company captain labored with Cash again and again, pointing out the
+need of neat cleanliness, of promptitude, of vigilance; trying to make
+him understand that a salute is not a sign of servility; seeking to
+imbue him with the spirit of patriotism and of discipline. But to Cash
+the whole thing was infinitely worse and more bewildering than had been
+the six months he had once spent in Clayburg jail for mayhem.
+
+Three things alone mitigated his misery at Camp Lee: The first was the
+shooting; the second was his monthly pay--which represented more real
+money than he ever had had in his pocket at any one time; the third was
+the food--amazing in its abundance and luxurious variety, to the
+always-hungry mountaineer.
+
+But presently the target shooting palled. As soon as he had mastered
+carefully the intricacies of the queer new rifle they gave him, the
+hours at the range were no more inspiring to him than would be, to
+Paderewski, the eternal playing of the scale of C with one finger.
+
+To Cash the target shooting was child's play. Once he grasped the rules
+as to sights and elevations and became used to the feel of the army
+rifle, the rest was drearily simple.
+
+He could outshoot practically every man at Camp Lee. This gave him no
+pride. He made himself popular with men who complimented him on it by
+assuring them modestly that he outshot them not because he was such a
+dead shot but because they shot so badly.
+
+The headiest colt in time will learn the lesson of the breaking pen. And
+Cash Wyble gradually became a soldier. At least he learned the drill and
+the regulations and how to keep out of the guardhouse--except just after
+pay day; and his lank figure took on a certain military spruceness. But
+under the surface he was still Cash Wyble. He behaved, because there was
+no incentive at the camp that made disobedience worth while.
+
+Then after an endless winter came the journey to the seaboard and the
+embarkation for France; and the awesome sight of a tossing gray ocean a
+hundred times wider and rougher than Clayburg River in freshet time.
+Followed a week of agonized terror, mingled with an acute longing to
+die. Then ensued a week of calm water, during which one might refill the
+oft-emptied inner man.
+
+A few days later Cash was bumping along a newly repaired French railway
+in a car whose announced capacity was forty men or eight horses. And
+thence to billet in a half-wrecked village, where his regiment was
+drilled and redrilled in the things they had toiled so hard at Camp Lee
+to master, and in much that was novel to the men.
+
+Cash next came to a halt in a network of trenches overlooking a stretch
+of country that had been tortured into hideousness--a region that looked
+like a Doré nightmare. It was a waste of hillocks and gullies and shell
+holes and blasted big trees and frayed copses and split bowlders and
+seared vegetation. When Cash heard it was called No Man's Land he was
+not surprised. He well understood why no man--not even an ignorant
+foreigner--cared to buy such a tract.
+
+He was far more interested in hearing that a tangle of trenches,
+somewhat like his regiment's own, lay three miles northeastward, at the
+limit of No Man's Land, and that those trenches were infested with
+Germans.
+
+Germans were the people Cash Wyble had come all the way to France to
+kill. And once more the thrill of the man hunt swept pleasantly through
+his blood. He had no desire to risk prison. So he had made very certain
+by repeated inquiry that this particular section of France was in
+Europe; and that no part of it was within the boundaries or the
+jurisdiction of the sovereign state of West Virginia. Here, therefore,
+the law was off on Germans, and he could not get into the slightest
+trouble with the hated revenue officers by shooting as many of the foe
+as he could go out and find.
+
+Cash enjoyed the picture he conjured up--a picture of a whole bevy of
+Germans seated at ease in a trench, smoking porcelain pipes and
+conversing with one another in comically broken English; of himself
+stealing toward them, and from the shelter of one of those hillock
+bowlders opening a mortal fire on the unsuspecting foreigners.
+
+It was a quaint thought, and one that Cash loved to play with.
+
+Also it had an advantage that most of Cash's vivid mind pictures had
+not. For, in part, it came true.
+
+The Germans, on the thither side of No Man's Land, seemed bent on
+jarring the repose and wrenching the nerve of their lately arrived
+Yankee neighbors. Not only were those veteran official entertainers,
+Minnie and Bertha, and their equally vocal artillery sisters called into
+service for the purpose, but a dense swarm of snipers were also
+impressed into the task.
+
+Now this especial reach of No Man's Land was a veritable snipers'
+paradise. There was cover--plenty of it--everywhere. A hundred
+sharpshooters of any scouting prowess at all could deploy at will amid
+the tumble of bowlders and knolls and twisted tree trunks and battered
+foliage and craters.
+
+The long spell of wet weather had precluded the burning away of
+undergrowth. There were tree tops and hill summits whence a splendid
+shot could be taken at unwary Americans in the lower front-line trenches
+and along the rising ground at the rear of the Yankee lines. Yes, it was
+a stretch of ground laid out for the joy of snipers. And the German
+sharpshooters took due advantage of this bit of luck. The whine of a
+high-power bullet was certain to follow the momentary exposure of any
+portion of khaki anatomy above or behind the parapets. And in
+disgustingly many instances the bullet did not whine in vain. All of
+which kept the newcomers from getting any excess joy out of trench life.
+
+To mitigate the annoyance there was a call for volunteer sharpshooters
+to scout cautiously through No Man's Land and seek to render the boche
+sniping a less safe and exhilarating sport than thus far it had been.
+The job was full of peril, of course. For there was a more than even
+chance of the Yankee snipers' being sniped by the rival sharpshooters,
+who were better acquainted with the ground.
+
+Yet at the first call there was a clamorous throng of volunteers. Many
+of these volunteers admitted under pressure that they knew nothing of
+scout work and that they had not so much as qualified in marksmanship.
+But they craved a chance at the boche. And grouchily did they resent the
+swift weeding-out process that left their services uncalled for.
+
+Cash Wyble was the first man accepted for the dangerous detail. And for
+the first time since the draft had caught him his burnt-leather face
+expanded into a grin that could not have been wider unless his flaring
+ears had been set back.
+
+With two days' rations and a goodly store of cartridges he fared forth
+that night into No Man's Land. Dawn was not yet fully gray when the
+first crack of his rifle was wafted back to the trenches.
+
+Then the artillery firing, which was part of the day's work, set in. And
+its racket drowned the noise of any shooting that Cash might be at.
+
+Forty-eight hours passed. At dawn of the third day Cash came back to
+camp. He was tired and horribly thirsty; but his lantern-jawed visage
+was one unmarred mask of bliss.
+
+"Twelve," he reported tersely to his captain. "At least," he continued
+in greater detail, "twelve that I'm dead sure of. Nice big ones, too,
+some of 'em."
+
+"Nice big ones!" repeated the captain in admiring disgust. "You talk as
+if you'd been after wild turkeys!"
+
+"A heap better'n wild-turkey shootin'!" grinned Cash. "An' I got twelve
+that I'm sure of. There was one, though, I couldn't get. A he-one, at
+that. He's sure some German, that feller! He's as crafty as they make
+'em. I couldn't ever come up to him or get a line on him. I'll bet I
+throwed away thutty ca'tridges on jes' that one Dutchy. An' by an' by he
+found out what I was arter. Then there was fun, Cap! Him and I did have
+one fine shootin' match! But I was as good at hidin' as he was. And
+there couldn't neither one of us seem to git 'tother. Most of the rest
+of 'em was as easy to git as a settin' hen. But not him. I'd 'a' laid
+out there longer for a crack at him but I couldn't find no water. If
+there'd been a spring or a water seep anywheres there I'd 'a' stayed
+till doomsday but what I'd 'a' got him. Soon's I fill up with some water
+I'm goin' back arter him. He's well wuth it. I'll bet that cuss don't
+weigh an ounce under two hundred pound."
+
+Cash's smug joy in his exploit and his keen anticipation of a return
+trip were dashed by the captain's reminder that war is not a hunting
+jaunt; and that Wyble must return to his loathed trench duties until
+such time as it should seem wise to those above him to send him forth
+again.
+
+Cash could not make head or tail out of such a command. After months of
+grinding routine he had at last found a form of recreation that not only
+dulled his sharply constant homesickness but that made up for all he had
+gone through. And now he was told he could go forth on such delightful
+excursions only when he might chance to be sent!
+
+Red wrath boiled hot in the soul of Cash Wyble. Experience had taught
+him the costly folly of venting such rage on a commissioned officer. So
+he hunted up Top Sergeant Mahan of his own company and laid his griefs
+before that patient veteran.
+
+Top Sergeant Mahan--formerly of the Regular Army--listened with true
+sympathy to the complaint; and listened with open enthusiasm to the tale
+of the two days of forest skulking. But he could offer no help in the
+matter of returning to the _battue_.
+
+"The cap'n was right," declared Mahan. "They wanted to throw a little
+lesson into those boche snipers and make them ease up on their heckling.
+And you gave them a man's-size dose of their own physic. There's not one
+sniper out there to-day, to ten who were on deck three days ago. You've
+done your job. And you've done it good and plenty. But it's done--for a
+while anyhow. You weren't brought over here to spend your time in
+prowling around No Man's Land on a still hunt for stray Germans. That
+isn't Uncle Sam's way. Don't go grouching over it, man! You'll be
+remembered, all right. And if they get pesky again you'll be the first
+one sent out to abate them. You can count on it. Till then, go ahead
+with your regular work and forget the sniper job."
+
+"But, Sarge!" pleaded Cash, "you don't git the idee. You don't git it at
+all. Those Germans will be shyer'n scat, now that I've flushed 'em. An'
+the longer the news has a chance to git round among 'em, the shyer
+they're due to git. Why, even if I was to go out thar straight off it
+ain't likely I'd be able to pot one where I potted three before. It's
+the same difference as it is between the first flushin' of a wild-turkey
+bunch an' the second. An' if I've got to wait long there'll be no
+downin' _any_ of 'em. Tell that to the Cap. Make him see if he wants
+them cusses he better let me git 'em while they're still gittable."
+
+In vain did Top Sergeant Mahan go over and over the same ground, trying
+to make Cash see that the company captain and those above him were not
+out for a record in the matter of ambushed Germans.
+
+Wyble had struck one idea he could understand, and he would not give it
+up.
+
+"But, Sarge," he urged desperately, "I'm no durn good here foolin'
+around with drill an' relief an' diggin' an' all that. Any mudback can
+do them things if you folks is sot on havin' 'em done. But there ain't
+another man in all this outfit who can shoot like I can; or has the
+knack of 'layin' out'; or of stalkin'. Pop got the trick of it from
+gran'ther. An' gran'ther got if off th' Injuns in th' old days. If you
+folks is out to git Germans I'm the feller to git 'em fer you. Nice big
+ones. If you're here jes' to play sojer, any poor fool c'n play it fer
+you as good as me."
+
+"I've just told you," began the sergeant, "that we----"
+
+"'Nuther thing!" suggested Cash brightly. "These Germans must have
+villages somew'eres. All folks do. Even Injuns. Some place where they
+live when they ain't on the warpath. Get leave an' rations an'
+ca'tridges for me--for a week, or maybe two--an' I'll gar'ntee to scout
+till I find one of them villages. The Dutchies won't be expectin' me.
+An' I c'n likely pot a whole mess of 'em before they c'n git to cover.
+
+"Say!" he went on eagerly, a bit of general information flashing into
+his memory. "Did you know Germans was a kind of Confed'? The fightin'
+Germans, I mean. Well, they are. The hull twelve I got was dressed in
+gray Confed' uniform, same as pop used to wear. I got his old uniform to
+home. Lord, but pop would sure lay into me if he knowed I was pepperin'
+his old side partners like that! I'd figered that all Germans was
+dressed like the ones back home. But they've got reg'lar uniforms.
+Confed' uniforms, at that. I wonder does our gin'ral know about it?"
+
+Again the long-suffering Mahan tried to set him right; this time as to
+the wide divergence between the gray-backed troops of Ludendorff and the
+Confederacy's gallant soldiers. But Cash merely nodded cryptically, as
+always he did when he thought his foreigner fellow soldiers were trying
+to take advantage of his supposed ignorance. And he swung back to the
+theme nearest his heart.
+
+"Now about that snipin' business," he pursued, "even if the Cap don't
+want too many of 'em shot up, he sure won't be so cantankerous as to
+keep me from tryin' to git that thirteenth feller! I mean the one that
+kep' blazin' at me whiles I kep' blazin' at him; an' the both of us too
+cute to show an inch of target to t'other or stay in the same patch of
+cover after we'd fired. That Dutchy sure c'n scout grand! He's a born
+woodsman. An' you-all don't want it to be said the Germans has got a
+better sniper than what we've got, do you? Well, that's jes' what will
+be said by everyone in this yer county unless you let me down him. Come
+on, Sarge! Let me go back arter him! I been thinkin' up a trick
+gran'ther got off'n th' Injuns. It oughter land him sure. Let me go try!
+I b'lieve that feller can't weigh an ounce less'n two-twenty. Leave me
+have one more go arter him; and I'll bring him in to prove it!"
+
+Top Sergeant Mahan's patience stopped fraying, and ripped from end to
+end.
+
+"You seem to think this war is a cross between a mountain feud and a
+deer hunt!" he growled. "Isn't there any way of hammering through your
+ivory mine that we aren't here to pick off unsuspecting Germans and make
+a tally of the kill? And we aren't here to brag about the size of the
+men we shoot either. We're here, you and I, to obey orders and do our
+work. You'll get plenty of shooting before you go home again, don't
+worry. Only you'll do it the way you're told to. After all the time
+you've spent in the hoosgow since you joined, I should think you'd know
+that."
+
+But Cash Wyble did not know it. He said so--loudly, offensively,
+blasphemously. He said many things--things that in any other army than
+his own would have landed him against a blank wall facing a firing
+squad. Then he slouched off by himself to grumble.
+
+As far as Cash Wyble was concerned the war was a failure--a total
+failure. The one bright spot in its workaday monotony was blurred for
+him by the orders of his stupid superiors. In his vivid imagination that
+elusive German sniper gradually attained a weight not far from three
+hundred pounds.
+
+In sour silence Cash sulked through the rest of the day's routine. In
+his heart boiled black rebellion. He had learned his soldier trade, back
+at Camp Lee, because it had been very strongly impressed upon him that
+he would go to jail if he did not. For the same reason he had not tried
+to desert. He had all the true mountaineer horror for prison. He had
+toned down his native temper and stubbornness because failure to do so
+always landed him in the guardhouse--a place that, to his mind, was
+almost as terrible as jail.
+
+But out here in the wilderness there were no jails. At least Cash had
+seen none. And he had it on the authority of Top Sergeant Mahan himself
+that this part of France was not within the legal jurisdiction of West
+Virginia--the only region, as far as Cash actually knew, where men are
+put in prison for their misdeeds. Hence the rules governing Camp Lee
+could not be supposed to obtain out here. All of which comforted Cash
+not a little.
+
+To him "patriotism" was a word as meaningless as was "discipline." The
+law of force he recognized--the law that had hog-tied him and flung him
+into the Army. But the higher law which makes men risk their all, right
+blithely, that their country and civilization may triumph--this was as
+much a mystery to Cash Wyble as to any army mule.
+
+Just now he detested the country that had dragged him away from his lean
+shack and forbade him to disport himself as he chose in No Man's Land.
+He hated his country; he hated his Army; he hated his regiment. Most of
+all he loathed his captain and Top Sergeant Mahan.
+
+At Camp Lee he had learned to comport himself more or less like a
+civilized recruit because there was no breach of discipline worth the
+penalty of the guardhouse. Out here it was different.
+
+That night Private Cassius Wyble got hold of two other men's emergency
+rations, a bountiful supply of water and a stuffing pocketful of
+cartridges. With these and his adored rifle he eluded the sentries--a
+ridiculously easy feat for so skilled a woodsman--and went over the top
+and on into No Man's Land.
+
+By daylight he had trailed and potted a German sniper.
+
+By sunrise he had located the man against whom he had sworn his strategy
+feud--the German who had put him on his mettle two days before.
+
+Cash did not see his foe. And when from the edge of a rock he fired at a
+puff of smoke in a clump of trees no resultant body came tumbling
+earthward. And thirty seconds later a bullet from quite another part of
+the clump spatted hotly against the rock edge five inches from his head.
+
+Cash smiled beatifically. He recognized the tactics of his former
+opponent. And once more the merry game was on.
+
+To make perfectly certain of his rival's identity Cash wiggled low in
+the undergrowth until he came to a jut of rock about seven feet long and
+two feet high. Lying at full length behind this low barrier, and
+parallel to it, Cash put his hat on the toe of his boot and cautiously
+lifted his foot until the hat's sugar-loaf crown protruded a few inches
+above the top of the rock.
+
+On the instant, from the tree clump, snapped the report of a rifle. The
+bullet, ignoring the hat, nicked the rock comb precisely above Cash's
+upturned face. He nodded approval, for it told him that his enemy was
+not only a good forest fighter but that he recognized the same skill in
+Wyble.
+
+Thus began two days of delightful pastime for the exiled mountaineer.
+Thus, too, began a series of offensive and defensive maneuvers worthy of
+Natty Bumppo and Old Sleuth combined.
+
+It was not until Cash abandoned the hunt long enough to find and shoot
+another German sniper and appropriate the latter's uniform that he was
+able, under cover of dusk, to get near enough to the tree clump for a
+fair sight of his antagonist. At which juncture a snap shot from the hip
+ended the duel.
+
+Cash's initial thrill of triumph, even then, was dampened. For the
+sniper--to whom by this time he had credited the size of Goliath at the
+very least--proved to be a wizened little fellow, not much more than
+five feet tall.
+
+Still Cash had won. He had outgeneraled a mighty clever sharpshooter. He
+had gotten what he came out for, and two other snipers, besides. It was
+not a bad bag. As there was nothing else to stay there for, and as his
+water was gone, as well as nearly all his cartridges, Cash shouldered
+his rifle and plodded wearily back to camp for a night's rest.
+
+There to his amazed indignation he was not received as a hero, even when
+he sought to recount his successful adventures. Instead, he was arrested
+at once on a charge of technical desertion, and was lodged in the local
+substitute for a regular guardhouse.
+
+Bewildered wrath smothered him. What had he done, to be arrested again?
+True, he had left camp without leave. But had he not atoned for this
+peccadillo fifty-fold by the results of his absence? Had he not killed
+three men whose business it was to shoot Americans? Had he not killed
+the very best sniper the Germans could hope to possess?
+
+Yet, they had not promoted him. They had not so much as thanked him.
+Instead, they had stuck him here in the hoosgow. And Mahan had said
+something about a court-martial.
+
+It was black ingratitude! That was what it was. That and more. Such
+people did not deserve to have the services of a real fighter like
+himself.
+
+Which started another train of thought.
+
+Apparently--except on special occasions--the Americans did not send men
+out into the wilderness to take pot shots at the lurking foe. And
+apparently that was just what the Germans always did. He had full proof,
+indeed, of the German custom. For had he not found a number of the
+graybacks thus happily engaged? Not for one occasion only, but as a
+regular thing?
+
+Yes, the Germans had sense enough to appreciate a good fighter when they
+had one. And they knew how to make use of him in a way to afford
+innocent pleasure to himself and much harm to the enemy. That was the
+ideal life for a soldier--"laying out" and sniping the foe. Not
+kitchen-police work and endless drill and digging holes and taking
+baths. Sniping was the job for a he-man, if one had to be away from home
+at all. And in the German ranks alone was such happy employment to be
+found.
+
+When Cash calmly and definitely made up his mind to desert to the
+Germans he was troubled by no scruples at all. Even the dread of the
+mysterious court-martial added little weight to his decision. The deed
+seemed to him not a whit worse than was the leaving of one farmer's
+employ, back home, to take service with another who offered more
+congenial work.
+
+Wherefore he deserted.
+
+It was not at all difficult for him to escape from the elementary cell
+in which he was confined. It was a mere matter of strategy and luck. So
+was his escape to No Man's Land.
+
+Unteroffizier Otto Schrabstaetter an hour later conducted to his company
+commander a lanky and leather-faced man in khaki uniform who had
+accosted a sentry with the pacific plea that he be sworn in as a member
+of the German Army.
+
+The sentry did not know English; nor did Unteroffizier Otto
+Schrabstaetter. And though Cash addressed them both in a very fair
+imitation of the guttural English he had heard used by the West Virginia
+Germans--and which he fondly believed to be pure German--they did not
+understand a word of his plea. So he was taken to the captain, a man who
+had lived for five years in New York.
+
+With the Unteroffizier at his side and with two armed soldiers just
+behind him Cash confronted the captain, and under the latter's volley of
+barked questions told his story. Ten minutes afterward he was repeating
+the same tale to a flint-faced man with a fox-brush mustache--Colonel
+von Scheurer, commander of the regiment that held that section of the
+first-line trench.
+
+A little to Cash's aggrieved surprise, neither the captain nor the
+colonel seemed interested in his prowess as a sharpshooter or in his
+ill-treatment at the hands of his own Army. Instead, they asked an
+interminable series of questions that seemed to have no bearing at all
+on his case.
+
+They wanted, for instance, to know the name of his regiment; its quota
+of men; how long they had been in France; what sea route they had taken
+in crossing the ocean; from what port they had sailed; and the
+approximate size of the convoy. They wanted to know what regiments lay
+to either side of Cash's in the American trenches; how many men per
+month America was sending overseas and where they usually landed. They
+wanted to know a thousand things more, of the same general nature.
+
+Cash saw no reason why he should not satisfy their silly curiosity. And
+he proceeded to do so to the best of his ability. But as he did not know
+so much as the name of the port whence he had shipped to France, and as
+the rest of his tactical knowledge was on the same plane, the
+fast-barked queries presently took on a tone of exasperation.
+
+This did not bother Cash. He was doing his best. If these people did not
+like his answers that was no affair of his. He was here to fight, not to
+talk. His attention wandered.
+
+Presently he interrupted the colonel's most searching questions to ask:
+"You-all don't happen to be the Kaiser, do you? I s'pose not though.
+I'll bet that old Kaiser must weigh----"
+
+A thundered oath brought him back to the subject in hand, and the
+cross-questioning went on. But all the queries elicited nothing more
+than a mass of misinformation, delivered with such palpable genuineness
+of purpose that even Colonel von Scheurer could not doubt the man's good
+faith.
+
+And at last the two officers began to have a very fair estimate of the
+mountaineer's character and of the reasons that had brought him thither.
+
+Still it was the colonel's mission in life to suspect--to take nothing
+for granted. And after all, this yokel and his queer story were no more
+bizarre than was many a spy trick played by Germany upon her foes. Spies
+were bound to be good actors. And this lantern-jawed fellow might
+possibly be a character actor of high ability. Colonel von Scheurer sat
+for a moment in silence, peering up at Cash from beneath a thatch of
+stiff-haired brows. Then he ordered the captain and the others to leave
+the dugout.
+
+Alone with Wyble the colonel still maintained his pose of majestic
+surveillance.
+
+Then with no warning he spat forth the question: "_Wer bist du?_"
+
+Not the best character actor unhung could have simulated the owlish
+ignorance in Cash's face. Not the shrewdest spy could have had time to
+mask a knowledge of German. And, as Colonel von Scheurer well knew, no
+spy who did not understand German would have been sent to enlist in the
+German Army.
+
+The colonel at once was satisfied that the newcomer was not a spy. Yet
+to make doubly certain of the recruit's willingness to serve against his
+own country Von Scheurer sought another test. Pulling toward him a
+scratch pad he picked up a pencil from the table before him and
+proceeded to make a rapid sketch. When the sketch was complete he
+detached the top sheet and showed it to Cash. On it was drawn a rough
+likeness of the American flag.
+
+"What is that?" he demanded.
+
+"Old Glory," answered Cash after a leisurely survey of the picture;
+adding in friendly patronage: "And not bad drawed, at that."
+
+"It is the United States flag," pursued the colonel, "as you say. It is
+the national emblem of the country where you were born; the country you
+are renouncing, to become a subject of the All Highest."
+
+"Meanin' Gawd?" asked Cash.
+
+He wanted to be sure of every step. While he did not at all know the
+meaning of "renounce," yet his attendance at mountain camp-meeting
+revivals had given him a possible inkling as to what "All Highest"
+meant.
+
+"What?" inquired the puzzled colonel, not catching his drift.
+
+"The 'All Highest' is Gawd, ain't it?" said Cash.
+
+"It is His Imperial Majesty, the Kaiser," sharply retorted the
+scandalized colonel.
+
+"Oh!" exclaimed Cash, much interested. "I see. In Wes' V'ginny we call
+Him 'Gawd.' An' over in this neck of the woods your Dutch name for Him
+is 'Kaiser.' What a ninny I am! I'd allers had the idee the Kaiser was
+jes' a man, with somethin' the same sort of job as Pres'dent Wilson's.
+But----"
+
+"This picture represents the flag of the United States," resumed the
+impatient Von Scheurer, waiving the subject of theology for the point in
+hand. "You have renounced it. You have declared your wish to fight
+against it. Prove that. Prove it by tearing that sketch in two--and
+spitting upon it!"
+
+"Hold on!" interposed Cash, speaking with tolerant kindness as to a
+somewhat stupid child. "Hold on, Cap! You got me wrong. Or may be I
+didn't make it so very clear. I didn't ever say I wanted to fight Old
+Glory. All I said I wanted to do was to fight that crowd of smart Alecks
+over yonder who jail me all the time an' won't let me fight in my own
+way. I've got nothin' agin th' old flag. Why, that 'ere's the flag I was
+borned under! Me an' pop an' gran'ther an' the hull b'ilin' of us--as
+fur back as there was any 'Merica, I reckon. I don't go 'round wavin' it
+none. That ain't my way. But I sure ain't goin' to tear it up. And I
+most gawdamightysure ain't goin' to spit on it. I----"
+
+He checked himself. Not that he had no more to say, but because to his
+astonishment he found he was beginning to lose his temper. This
+phenomenon halted his speech and turned his wondering thoughts inward.
+
+Cash could not understand his own strange surge of choler. He had not
+been aware of any special interest in the American flag. A little
+bunting representation of the Stars and Stripes--now faded close to
+whiteness--hung on the wall of his shack at home, where his grandmother,
+a rabid Unionist, had hung it nearly sixty years earlier, when West
+Virginia had refused to join the Confederacy. Every day of his life Cash
+had seen it there; had seen without noting or caring.
+
+Camp Lee, too, had been ablaze with American flags. And after he had
+learned the rules as to the flag salute Cash had never given the banners
+a second thought. The regimental flags, too, here in France, had seemed
+to him but a natural part of the Army's equipment, and no more to be
+venerated than the twin bars on his captain's tunic.
+
+Thus he could not in the very least account for the fiery flare of
+rebellion that gripped him at this ramrod-like Prussian's command to
+defile the emblem. Yet grip him it did. And it held him there, quivering
+and purple, the strange emotion waxing more and more overpoweringly
+potent at each passing fraction of a second. Dumb and shaking he
+glowered down at the amused colonel.
+
+Von Scheurer watched him placidly for a few moments; then with a short
+laugh he advanced the test. Reaching for the sheet of paper whereon he
+had sketched the flag the colonel held it lightly between the fingers of
+his outstretched hands.
+
+"It is really a very simple thing to do," he said carelessly, yet
+keeping a covert watch upon the mountaineer. "And it is a thing that
+every loyal German subject should rejoice to do. All I required was that
+you first tear the emblem in two and then spit upon it--as I do now."
+
+But the colonel did not suit action to words. As his fingers tightened
+on the sheet of paper the dugout echoed to a low snarl that would have
+done credit to a Cumberland catamount.
+
+And with the snarl six feet of lean and wiry bulk shot through the air
+across the narrow table that separated Cash from the colonel.
+
+Von Scheurer with admirable presence of mind snatched his pistol from
+its temporary resting place in his lap. With the speed of the wind he
+seized the weapon. But with the speed of the whirlwind Cash Wyble was
+upon him, his clawlike fingers deep in the colonel's full throat, his
+hundred and sixty pounds of bone and gristle smiting Von Scheurer on
+chest and shoulder.
+
+Cash had literally risen in air and pounced on the Prussian. Under the
+impact Von Scheurer's chair collapsed. Both men shot to earth, the
+colonel undermost and the pistol flying unheeded from his grasp. Over,
+too, went the table, and the electric light upon it. And the dugout was
+in pitch blackness.
+
+There in the dark Cash Wyble deliriously tackled his prey, making queer
+and hideous little worrying sounds now and then far down in his throat,
+like a dog that mangles its meat.
+
+And there the sentry from the earthen passageway found them when he
+rushed in with an electric torch, and followed by a rabble of fellow
+soldiers.
+
+Cash at sound of the running footsteps jumped to his feet. The man he
+had attacked was lying very still, in a crumpled and yet sprawling
+heap--in a posture never designed by Nature.
+
+With one wild sweep of his windmill arms Cash grabbed up the sheet of
+paper on which Von Scheurer had made his life's last sketch. With a
+simultaneous sweep he knocked the glass-bulbed torch from the sentinel,
+just as a rifle or two were centering their aim toward him; and, head
+down, he tore into the group of men who blocked the dugout entrance.
+
+Cash had a faintly conscious sense of dashing down one passageway and up
+another, following by forestry instinct the course he noted when he was
+led into the colonel's presence.
+
+He collided with a sentinel; he butted another from his flying path. He
+heard yells and shots--especially shots. Once something hit him on the
+shoulder, whirling him half round without breaking his stride. Again
+something hot whipped him across the cheek. And at last he was out,
+under the foggy stars, with excited Germans firing in his general
+direction and loosing off star shells.
+
+Again instinct and scout skill came to the rescue as he plunged into a
+bramble thicket and wriggled through long grass on his heaving stomach.
+
+An hour before dawn Cash Wyble was led before his sleepy and unloving
+company commander. The returned wanderer was caked with dirt and blood.
+His face was scored by briers. Across one cheek ran the red wale of a
+bullet. A very creditable flesh wound adorned his left shoulder. His
+clothes were in ribbons.
+
+Before the captain could frame the first of a thousand scathing words
+Cash broke out pantingly: "Stick me in the hoosgow if you're a mind to,
+Cap! Stick me there for life. Or wish me onto a kitchen-police job
+forever! I'm not kickin'. It's comin' to me, all right, arter what I
+done.
+
+"I git the drift of the hull thing now. I'm onter what it means. It--it
+means Old Glory! It means--_this!_"
+
+He stuck out one muddy hand wherein was clutched a wad of scratch-pad
+paper.
+
+Then the company commander did a thing that stamped him as a genius.
+Instead of administering the planned rebuke and following it by sending
+the wretch to the guard house he began to ask questions.
+
+"What do you make of it all?" dazedly queried the captain of Top
+Sergeant Mahan when Cash had been taken to the trench hospital to have
+his shoulder dressed.
+
+"Well, sir," reported Mahan meditatively, "for one thing, I take it,
+we've got a new soldier in the company. A soldier, not a varmint. For
+another thing, I take it, Uncle Sam's got a new American on his list of
+nephews. And--and, unless I'm wrong, Kaiser Bill is short one crackajack
+sniper and one perfectly good Prussian colonel too. War's a funny thing,
+sir."
+
+ --Albert Payson Terhune.
+
+
+
+
+IV--THE CITIZEN
+
+
+The President of the United States was speaking. His audience comprised
+two thousand foreign-born men who had just been admitted to citizenship.
+They listened intently, their faces, aglow with the light of a new-born
+patriotism, upturned to the calm, intellectual face of the first citizen
+of the country they now claimed as their own.
+
+Here and there among the newly made citizens were wives and children.
+The women were proud of their men. They looked at them from time to
+time, their faces showing pride and awe.
+
+One little woman, sitting immediately in front of the President, held
+the hand of a big, muscular man and stroked it softly. The big man was
+looking at the speaker with great blue eyes that were the eyes of a
+dreamer.
+
+The President's words came clear and distinct:
+
+_You were drawn across the ocean by some beckoning finger of hope, by
+some belief, by some vision of a new kind of justice, by some
+expectation of a better kind of life. You dreamed dreams of this
+country, and I hope you brought the dreams with you. A man enriches the
+country to which he brings dreams, and you who have brought them have
+enriched America._
+
+The big man made a curious choking noise and his wife breathed a soft
+"Hush!" The giant was strangely affected.
+
+The President continued:
+
+_No doubt you have been disappointed in some of us, but remember this,
+if we have grown at all poor in the ideal, you brought some of it with
+you. A man does not go out to seek the thing that is not in him. A man
+does not hope for the thing that he does not believe in, and if some of
+us have forgotten what America believed in, you at any rate imported in
+your own hearts a renewal of the belief. Each of you, I am sure, brought
+a dream, a glorious, shining dream, a dream worth more than gold or
+silver, and that is the reason that I, for one, make you welcome._
+
+The big man's eyes were fixed. His wife shook him gently, but he did not
+heed her. He was looking through the presidential rostrum, through the
+big buildings behind it, looking out over leagues of space to a
+snow-swept village that huddled on an island in the Beresina, the
+swift-flowing tributary of the mighty Dnieper, an island that looked
+like a black bone stuck tight in the maw of the stream.
+
+It was in the little village on the Beresina that the Dream came to Ivan
+Berloff, Big Ivan of the Bridge.
+
+The Dream came in the spring. All great dreams come in the spring, and
+the Spring Maiden who brought Big Ivan's Dream was more than ordinarily
+beautiful. She swept up the Beresina, trailing wondrous draperies of
+vivid green. Her feet touched the snow-hardened ground and armies of
+little white and blue flowers sprang up in her footsteps. Soft breezes
+escorted her, velvety breezes that carried the aromas of the far-off
+places from which they came, places far to the southward, and more
+distant towns beyond the Black Sea whose people were not under the sway
+of the Great Czar.
+
+The father of Big Ivan, who had fought under Prince Menshikov at Alma
+fifty-five years before, hobbled out to see the sunbeams eat up the snow
+hummocks that hid in the shady places, and he told his son it was the
+most wonderful spring he had ever seen.
+
+"The little breezes are hot and sweet," he said, sniffing hungrily with
+his face turned toward the south. "I know them, Ivan! I know them! They
+have the spice odor that I sniffed on the winds that came to us when we
+lay in the trenches at Balaklava. Praise God for the warmth!"
+
+And that day the Dream came to Big Ivan as he plowed. It was a wonder
+dream. It sprang into his brain as he walked behind the plow, and for a
+few minutes he quivered as the big bridge quivers when the Beresina
+sends her ice squadrons to hammer the arches. It made his heart pound
+mightily, and his lips and throat became very dry.
+
+Big Ivan stopped at the end of the furrow and tried to discover what had
+brought the Dream. Where had it come from? Why had it clutched him so
+suddenly? Was he the only man in the village to whom it had come?
+
+Like his father, he sniffed the sweet-smelling breezes. He thrust his
+great hands into the sunbeams. He reached down and plucked one of a
+bunch of white flowers that had sprung up overnight. The Dream was born
+of the breezes and the sunshine and the spring flowers. It came from
+them and it had sprung into his mind because he was young and strong. He
+knew! It couldn't come to his father or Donkov, the tailor, or Poborino,
+the smith. They were old and weak, and Ivan's dream was one that called
+for youth and strength.
+
+"Ay, for youth and strength," he muttered as he gripped the plow. "And I
+have it!"
+
+That evening Big Ivan of the Bridge spoke to his wife, Anna, a little
+woman, who had a sweet face and a wealth of fair hair.
+
+"Wife, we are going away from here," he said.
+
+"Where are we going, Ivan?" she asked.
+
+"Where do you think, Anna?" he said, looking down at her as she stood by
+his side.
+
+"To Bobruisk," she murmured.
+
+"No."
+
+"Farther?"
+
+"Ay, a long way farther."
+
+Fear sprang into her soft eyes. Bobruisk was eighty-nine versts away,
+yet Ivan said they were going farther.
+
+"We--we are not going to Minsk?" she cried.
+
+"Ay, and beyond Minsk!"
+
+"Ivan, tell me!" she gasped. "Tell me where we are going!"
+
+"We are going to America."
+
+"_To America?_"
+
+"Yes, to America!"
+
+Big Ivan of the Bridge lifted up his voice when he cried out the words
+"To America," and then a sudden fear sprang upon him as those words
+dashed through the little window out into the darkness of the village
+street. Was he mad? America was 8,000 versts away! It was far across the
+ocean, a place that was only a name to him, a place where he knew no
+one. He wondered in the strange little silence that followed his words
+if the crippled son of Poborino, the smith, had heard him. The cripple
+would jeer at him if the night wind had carried the words to his ear.
+
+Anna remained staring at her big husband for a few minutes, then she sat
+down quietly at his side. There was a strange look in his big blue eyes,
+the look of a man to whom has come a vision, the look which came into
+the eyes of those shepherds of Judea long, long ago.
+
+"What is it, Ivan?" she murmured softly, patting his big hand. "Tell
+me."
+
+And Big Ivan of the Bridge, slow of tongue, told of the Dream. To no one
+else would he have told it. Anna understood. She had a way of patting
+his hands and saying soft things when his tongue could not find words to
+express his thoughts.
+
+Ivan told how the Dream had come to him as he plowed. He told her how it
+had sprung upon him, a wonderful dream born of the soft breezes, of the
+sunshine, of the sweet smell of the upturned sod and of his own
+strength. "It wouldn't come to weak men," he said, baring an arm that
+showed great snaky muscles rippling beneath the clear skin. "It is a
+dream that comes only to those who are strong and those who want--who
+want something that they haven't got." Then in a lower voice he said:
+"What is it that we want, Anna?"
+
+The little wife looked out into the darkness with fear-filled eyes.
+There were spies even there in that little village on the Beresina, and
+it was dangerous to say words that might be construed into a reflection
+on the Government. But she answered Ivan. She stooped and whispered one
+word into his ear, and he slapped his thigh with his big hand.
+
+"Ay," he cried. "That is what we want! You and I and millions like us
+want it, and over there, Anna, over there we will get it. It is the
+country where a muzhik is as good as a prince of the blood!"
+
+Anna stood up, took a small earthenware jar from a side shelf, dusted it
+carefully and placed it upon the mantel. From a knotted cloth about her
+neck she took a ruble and dropped the coin into the jar. Big Ivan looked
+at her curiously.
+
+"It is to make legs for your Dream," she explained. "It is many versts
+to America, and one rides on rubles."
+
+"You are a good wife," he said. "I was afraid that you might laugh at
+me."
+
+"It is a great dream," she murmured. "Come, we will go to sleep."
+
+The Dream maddened Ivan during the days that followed. It pounded within
+his brain as he followed the plow. It bred a discontent that made him
+hate the little village, the swift-flowing Beresina and the gray
+stretches that ran toward Mogilev. He wanted to be moving, but Anna had
+said that one rode on rubles, and rubles were hard to find.
+
+And in some mysterious way the village became aware of the secret.
+Donkov, the tailor, discovered it. Donkov lived in one-half of the
+cottage occupied by Ivan and Anna, and Donkov had long ears. The tailor
+spread the news, and Poborino, the smith, and Yanansk, the baker, would
+jeer at Ivan as he passed.
+
+"When are you going to America?" they would ask.
+
+"Soon," Ivan would answer.
+
+"Take us with you!" they would cry in chorus.
+
+"It is no place for cowards," Ivan would answer. "It is a long way, and
+only brave men can make the journey."
+
+"Are you brave?" the baker screamed one day as he went by.
+
+"I am brave enough to want liberty!" cried Ivan angrily. "I am brave
+enough to want----"
+
+"Be careful! Be careful!" interrupted the smith. "A long tongue has
+given many a man a train journey that he never expected."
+
+That night Ivan and Anna counted the rubles in the earthenware pot. The
+giant looked down at his wife with a gloomy face, but she smiled and
+patted his hand.
+
+"It is slow work," he said.
+
+"We must be patient," she answered. "You have the Dream."
+
+"Ay," he said. "I have the Dream."
+
+Through the hot, languorous summertime the Dream grew within the brain
+of Big Ivan. He saw visions in the smoky haze that hung above the
+Beresina. At times he would stand, hoe in hand, and look toward the
+west, the wonderful west into which the sun slipped down each evening
+like a coin dropped from the fingers of the dying day.
+
+Autumn came, and the fretful whining winds that came down from the north
+chilled the Dream. The winds whispered of the coming of the Snow King,
+and the river grumbled as it listened. Big Ivan kept out of the way of
+Poborino, the smith, and Yanansk, the baker. The Dream was still with
+him, but autumn is a bad time for dreams.
+
+Winter came, and the Dream weakened. It was only the earthenware pot
+that kept it alive, the pot into which the industrious Anna put every
+coin that could be spared. Often Big Ivan would stare at the pot as he
+sat beside the stove. The pot was the cord which kept the Dream alive.
+
+"You are a good woman, Anna," Ivan would say again and again. "It was
+you who thought of saving the rubles."
+
+"But it was you who dreamed," she would answer. "Wait for the spring,
+husband mine. Wait."
+
+It was strange how the spring came to the Beresina that year. It sprang
+upon the flanks of winter before the Ice King had given the order to
+retreat into the fastnesses of the north. It swept up the river escorted
+by a million little breezes, and housewives opened their windows and
+peered out with surprise upon their faces. A wonderful guest had come to
+them and found them unprepared.
+
+Big Ivan of the Bridge was fixing a fence in the meadow on the morning
+the Spring Maiden reached the village. For a little while he was not
+aware of her arrival. His mind was upon his work, but suddenly he
+discovered that he was hot, and he took off his overcoat. He turned to
+hang the coat upon a bush, then he sniffed the air, and a puzzled look
+came upon his face. He sniffed again, hurriedly, hungrily. He drew in
+great breaths of it, and his eyes shone with a strange light. It was
+wonderful air. It brought life to the Dream. It rose up within him, ten
+times more lusty than on the day it was born, and his limbs trembled as
+he drew in the hot, scented breezes that breed the _Wanderlust_ and
+shorten the long trails of the world.
+
+Big Ivan clutched his coat and ran to the little cottage. He burst
+through the door, startling Anna, who was busy with her housework.
+
+"The Spring!" he cried. "_The Spring!_"
+
+He took her arm and dragged her to the door. Standing together they
+sniffed the sweet breezes. In silence they listened to the song of the
+river. The Beresina had changed from a whining, fretful tune into a
+lilting, sweet song that would set the legs of lovers dancing. Anna
+pointed to a green bud on a bush beside the door.
+
+"It came this minute," she murmured.
+
+"Yes," said Ivan. "The little fairies brought it there to show us that
+spring has come to stay."
+
+Together they turned and walked to the mantel. Big Ivan took up the
+earthenware pot, carried it to the table, and spilled its contents upon
+the well-scrubbed boards. He counted while Anna stood beside him, her
+fingers clutching his coarse blouse. It was a slow business, because
+Ivan's big blunt fingers were not used to such work, but it was over at
+last. He stacked the coins into neat piles, then he straightened himself
+and turned to the woman at his side.
+
+"It is enough," he said quietly. "We will go at once. If it was not
+enough, we would have to go because the Dream is upon me and I hate this
+place."
+
+"As you say," murmured Anna. "The wife of Littin, the butcher, will buy
+our chairs and our bed. I spoke to her yesterday."
+
+Poborino, the smith; his crippled son; Yanansk, the baker; Donkov, the
+tailor, and a score of others were out upon the village street on the
+morning that Big Ivan and Anna set out. They were inclined to jeer at
+Ivan, but something upon the face of the giant made them afraid. Hand in
+hand the big man and his wife walked down the street, their faces turned
+toward Bobruisk, Ivan balancing upon his head a heavy trunk that no
+other man in the village could have lifted.
+
+At the end of the street a stripling with bright eyes and yellow curls
+clutched the hand of Ivan and looked into his face.
+
+"I know what is sending you," he cried.
+
+"Ay, _you_ know," said Ivan, looking into the eyes of the other.
+
+"It came to me yesterday," murmured the stripling. "I got it from the
+breezes. They are free, so are the birds and the little clouds and the
+river. I wish I could go."
+
+"Keep your dream," said Ivan softly. "Nurse it, for it is the dream of a
+man."
+
+Anna, who was crying softly, touched the blouse of the boy. "At the back
+of our cottage, near the bush that bears the red berries, a pot is
+buried," she said. "Dig it up and take it home with you and when you
+have a kopeck drop it in. It is a good pot."
+
+The stripling understood. He stooped and kissed the hand of Anna, and
+Big Ivan patted him upon the back. They were brother dreamers and they
+understood each other.
+
+Boris Lugan has sung the song of the versts that eat up one's courage as
+well as the leather of one's shoes.
+
+ "Versts! Versts! Scores and scores of them!
+ Versts! Versts! A million or more of them!
+ Dust! Dust! And the devils who play in it
+ Blinding us fools who forever must stay in it."
+
+Big Ivan and Anna faced the long versts to Bobruisk, but they were not
+afraid of the dust devils. They had the Dream. It made their hearts
+light and took the weary feeling from their feet. They were on their
+way. America was a long, long journey, but they had started, and every
+verst they covered lessened the number that lay between them and the
+Promised Land.
+
+"I am glad the boy spoke to us," said Anna.
+
+"And I am glad," said Ivan. "Some day he will come and eat with us in
+America."
+
+They came to Bobruisk. Holding hands, they walked into it late one
+afternoon. They were eighty-nine versts from the little village on the
+Beresina, but they were not afraid. The Dream spoke to Ivan, and his big
+hand held the hand of Anna. The railway ran through Bobruisk, and that
+evening they stood and looked at the shining rails that went out in the
+moonlight like silver tongs reaching out for a low-hanging star.
+
+And they came face to face with the Terror that evening, the Terror that
+had helped the spring breezes and the sunshine to plant the Dream in the
+brain of Big Ivan.
+
+They were walking down a dark side street when they saw a score of men
+and women creep from the door of a squat, unpainted building. The little
+group remained on the sidewalk for a minute as if uncertain about the
+way they should go, then from the corner of the street came a cry of
+"Police!" and the twenty pedestrians ran in different directions.
+
+It was no false alarm. Mounted police charged down the dark thoroughfare
+swinging their swords as they rode at the scurrying men and women who
+raced for shelter. Big Ivan dragged Anna into a doorway, and toward
+their hiding place ran a young boy who, like themselves, had no
+connection with the group and who merely desired to get out of harm's
+way till the storm was over.
+
+The boy was not quick enough to escape the charge. A trooper pursued
+him, overtook him before he reached the sidewalk, and knocked him down
+with a quick stroke given with the flat of his blade. His horse struck
+the boy with one of his hoofs as the lad stumbled on his face.
+
+Big Ivan growled like an angry bear, and sprang from his hiding place.
+The trooper's horse had carried him on to the sidewalk, and Ivan seized
+the bridle and flung the animal on its haunches. The policeman leaned
+forward to strike at the giant, but Ivan of the Bridge gripped the left
+leg of the horseman and tore him from his saddle.
+
+The horse galloped off, leaving its rider lying beside the moaning boy
+who was unlucky enough to be in a street where a score of students were
+holding a meeting.
+
+Anna dragged Ivan back into the passageway. More police were charging
+down the street, and their position was a dangerous one.
+
+"Ivan!" she cried, "Ivan! Remember the Dream! America, Ivan! _America!_
+Come this way! _Quick!_"
+
+With strong hands she dragged him down the passage. It opened into a
+narrow lane, and, holding each other's hands, they hurried toward the
+place where they had taken lodgings. From far off came screams and
+hoarse orders, curses and the sound of galloping hoofs. The Terror was
+abroad.
+
+Big Ivan spoke softly as they entered the little room they had taken.
+"He had a face like the boy to whom you gave the lucky pot," he said.
+"Did you notice it in the moonlight when the trooper struck him down?"
+
+"Yes," she answered. "I saw."
+
+They left Bobruisk next morning. They rode away on a great, puffing,
+snorting train that terrified Anna. The engineer turned a stopcock as
+they were passing the engine, and Anna screamed while Ivan nearly
+dropped the big trunk. The engineer grinned, but the giant looked up at
+him and the grin faded. Ivan of the Bridge was startled by the rush of
+hot steam, but he was afraid of no man.
+
+The train went roaring by little villages and great pasture stretches.
+The real journey had begun. They began to love the powerful engine. It
+was eating up the versts at a tremendous rate. They looked at each other
+from time to time and smiled like two children.
+
+They came to Minsk, the biggest town they had ever seen. They looked out
+from the car windows at the miles of wooden buildings, at the big church
+of St. Catharine, and the woolen mills. Minsk would have frightened them
+if they hadn't had the Dream. The farther they went from the little
+village on the Beresina the more courage the Dream gave to them.
+
+On and on went the train, the wheels singing the song of the road.
+Fellow travelers asked them where they were going. "To America," Ivan
+would answer.
+
+"To America?" they would cry. "May the little saints guide you. It is a
+long way, and you will be lonely."
+
+"No, we shall not be lonely," Ivan would say.
+
+"Ha! you are going with friends?"
+
+"No, we have no friends, but we have something that keeps us from being
+lonely." And when Ivan would make that reply Anna would pat his hand and
+the questioner would wonder if it was a charm or a holy relic that the
+bright-eyed couple possessed.
+
+They ran through Vilna, on through flat stretches of Courland to Libau,
+where they saw the sea. They sat and stared at it for a whole day,
+talking little but watching it with wide, wondering eyes. And they
+stared at the great ships that came rocking in from distant ports, their
+sides gray with the salt from the big combers which they had battled
+with.
+
+No wonder this America of ours is big. We draw the brave ones from the
+old lands, the brave ones whose dreams are like the guiding sign that
+was given to the Israelites of old--a pillar of cloud by day, a pillar
+of fire by night.
+
+The harbor master spoke to Ivan and Anna as they watched the restless
+waters.
+
+"Where are you going, children?"
+
+"To America," answered Ivan.
+
+"A long way. Three ships bound for America went down last month."
+
+"Ours will not sink," said Ivan.
+
+"Why?"
+
+"Because I know it will not."
+
+The harbor master looked at the strange blue eyes of the giant, and
+spoke softly. "You have the eyes of a man who sees things," he said.
+"There was a Norwegian sailor in the _White Queen_, who had eyes like
+yours, and he could see death."
+
+"I see life!" said Ivan boldly. "A free life----"
+
+"Hush!" said the harbor master. "Do not speak so loud." He walked
+swiftly away, but he dropped a ruble into Anna's hand as he passed her
+by. "For luck," he murmured. "May the little saints look after you on
+the big waters."
+
+They boarded the ship, and the Dream gave them a courage that surprised
+them. There were others going aboard, and Ivan and Anna felt that those
+others were also persons who possessed dreams. She saw the dreams in
+their eyes. There were Slavs, Poles, Letts, Jews, and Livonians, all
+bound for the land where dreams come true. They were a little
+afraid--not two per cent of them had ever seen a ship before--yet their
+dreams gave them courage.
+
+The emigrant ship was dragged from her pier by a grunting tug and went
+floundering down the Baltic Sea. Night came down, and the devils who,
+according to the Esthonian fishermen, live in the bottom of the Baltic,
+got their shoulders under the stern of the ship and tried to stand her
+on her head. They whipped up white combers that sprang on her flanks and
+tried to crush her, and the wind played a devil's lament in her rigging.
+Anna lay sick in the stuffy women's quarters, and Ivan could not get
+near her. But he sent her messages. He told her not to mind the sea
+devils, to think of the Dream, the Great Dream that would become real in
+the land to which they were bound. Ivan of the Bridge grew to full
+stature on that first night out from Libau. The battered old craft that
+carried him slouched before the waves that swept over her decks, but he
+was not afraid. Down among the million and one smells of the steerage he
+induced a thin-faced Livonian to play upon a mouth organ, and Big Ivan
+sang Paleer's "Song of Freedom" in a voice that drowned the creaking of
+the old vessel's timbers, and made the seasick ones forget their
+sickness. They sat up in their berths and joined in the chorus, their
+eyes shining brightly in the half gloom:
+
+ "Freedom for serf and for slave,
+ Freedom for all men who crave
+ Their right to be free
+ And who hate to bend knee
+ But to Him who this right to them gave."
+
+It was well that these emigrants had dreams. They wanted them. The sea
+devils chased the lumbering steamer. They hung to her bows and pulled
+her for'ard deck under emerald-green rollers. They clung to her stern
+and hoisted her nose till Big Ivan thought that he could touch the door
+of heaven by standing on her blunt snout. Miserable, cold, ill, and
+sleepless, the emigrants crouched in their quarters, and to them Ivan
+and the thin-faced Livonian sang the "Song of Freedom."
+
+The emigrant ship pounded through the Cattegat, swung southward through
+the Skagerrack and the bleak North Sea. But the storm pursued her. The
+big waves snarled and bit at her, and the captain and the chief officer
+consulted with each other. They decided to run into the Thames, and the
+harried steamer nosed her way in and anchored off Gravesend.
+
+An examination was made, and the agents decided to transship the
+emigrants. They were taken to London and thence by train to Liverpool,
+and Ivan and Anna sat again side by side, holding hands and smiling at
+each other as the third-class emigrant train from Euston raced down
+through the green Midland counties to grimy Liverpool.
+
+"You are not afraid?" Ivan would say to her each time she looked at him.
+
+"It is a long way, but the Dream has given me much courage," she said.
+
+"To-day I spoke to a Lett whose brother works in New York City," said
+the giant. "Do you know how much money he earns each day?"
+
+"How much?" she questioned.
+
+"Three rubles, and he calls the policemen by their first names."
+
+"You will earn five rubles, my Ivan," she murmured. "There is no one as
+strong as you."
+
+Once again they were herded into the bowels of a big ship that steamed
+away through the fog banks of the Mersey out into the Irish Sea. There
+were more dreamers now, nine hundred of them, and Anna and Ivan were
+more comfortable. And these new emigrants, English, Irish, Scotch,
+French, and German, knew much concerning America. Ivan was certain that
+he would earn at least three rubles a day. He was very strong.
+
+On the deck he defeated all comers in a tug of war, and the captain of
+the ship came up to him and felt his muscles.
+
+"The country that lets men like you get away from it is run badly," he
+said. "Why did you leave it?"
+
+The interpreter translated what the captain said, and through the
+interpreter Ivan answered.
+
+"I had a Dream," he said, "a Dream of freedom."
+
+"Good," cried the captain. "Why should a man with muscles like yours
+have his face ground into the dust?"
+
+The soul of Big Ivan grew during those days. He felt himself a man, a
+man who was born upright to speak his thoughts without fear.
+
+The ship rolled into Queenstown one bright morning, and Ivan and his
+nine hundred steerage companions crowded the for'ard deck. A boy in a
+rowboat threw a line to the deck, and after it had been fastened to a
+stanchion he came up hand over hand. The emigrants watched him
+curiously. An old woman sitting in the boat pulled off her shoes, sat in
+a loop of the rope, and lifted her hand as a signal to her son on deck.
+
+"Hey, fellers," said the boy, "help me pull me muvver up. She wants to
+sell a few dozen apples, an' they won't let her up the gangway!"
+
+Big Ivan didn't understand the words, but he guessed what the boy
+wanted. He made one of a half dozen who gripped the rope and started to
+pull the ancient apple woman to the deck.
+
+They had her halfway up the side when an undersized third officer
+discovered what they were doing. He called to a steward, and the steward
+sprang to obey.
+
+"Turn a hose on her!" cried the officer. "Turn a hose on the old woman!"
+
+The steward rushed for the hose. He ran with it to the side of the ship
+with the intention of squirting the old woman, who was swinging in
+midair and exhorting the six men who were dragging her to the deck.
+
+"Pull!" she cried. "Sure, I'll give every one of ye a rosy red apple an'
+me blessing with it."
+
+The steward aimed the muzzle of the hose, and Big Ivan of the Bridge let
+go of the rope and sprang at him. The fist of the great Russian went out
+like a battering ram; it struck the steward between the eyes, and he
+dropped upon the deck. He lay like one dead, the muzzle of the hose
+wriggling from his limp hands.
+
+The third officer and the interpreter rushed at Big Ivan, who stood
+erect, his hands clenched.
+
+"Ask the big swine why he did it," roared the officer.
+
+"Because he is a coward!" cried Ivan. "They wouldn't do that in
+America!"
+
+"What does the big brute know about America?" cried the officer.
+
+"Tell him I have dreamed of it," shouted Ivan. "Tell him it is in my
+Dream. Tell him I will kill him if he turns the water upon this old
+woman."
+
+The apple seller was on deck then, and with the wisdom of the Celt she
+understood. She put her lean hand upon the great head of the Russian and
+blessed him in Gaelic. Ivan bowed before her, then as she offered him a
+rosy apple he led her toward Anna, a great Viking leading a withered old
+woman who walked with the grace of a duchess.
+
+"Please don't touch him," she cried, turning to the officer. "We have
+been waiting for your ship for six hours, and we have only five dozen
+apples to sell. It's a great man he is. Sure he's as big as Finn
+MacCool."
+
+Some one pulled the steward behind a ventilator and revived him by
+squirting him with water from the hose which he had tried to turn upon
+the old woman. The third officer slipped quietly away.
+
+The Atlantic was kind to the ship that carried Ivan and Anna. Through
+sunny days they sat up on deck and watched the horizon. They wanted to
+be among those who would get the first glimpse of the wonderland.
+
+They saw it on a morning with sunshine and soft winds. Standing together
+in the bow, they looked at the smear upon the horizon, and their eyes
+filled with tears. They forgot the long road to Bobruisk, the rocking
+journey to Libau, the mad buckjumping boat in whose timbers the sea
+devils of the Baltic had bored holes. Everything unpleasant was
+forgotten, because the Dream filled them with a great happiness.
+
+The inspectors at Ellis Island were interested in Ivan. They walked
+around him and prodded his muscles, and he smiled down upon them
+good-naturedly.
+
+"A fine animal," said one. "Gee, he's a new white hope! Ask him can he
+fight?"
+
+An interpreter put the question, and Ivan nodded. "I have fought," he
+said.
+
+"Gee!" cried the inspector. "Ask him was it for purses or what?"
+
+"For freedom," answered Ivan. "For freedom to stretch my legs and
+straighten my neck!"
+
+Ivan and Anna left the Government ferryboat at the Battery. They started
+to walk uptown, making for the East Side, Ivan carrying the big trunk
+that no other man could lift.
+
+It was a wonderful morning. The city was bathed in warm sunshine, and
+the well-dressed men and women who crowded the sidewalks made the two
+immigrants think that it was a festival day. Ivan and Anna stared at
+each other in amazement. They had never seen such dresses as those worn
+by the smiling women who passed them by; they had never seen such
+well-groomed men.
+
+"It is a feast day for certain," said Anna.
+
+"They are dressed like princes and princesses," murmured Ivan. "There
+are no poor here, Anna. None."
+
+Like two simple children, they walked along the streets of the City of
+Wonder. What a contrast it was to the gray, stupid towns where the
+Terror waited to spring upon the cowed people. In Bobruisk, Minsk,
+Vilna, and Libau the people were sullen and afraid. They walked in
+dread, but in the City of Wonder beside the glorious Hudson every person
+seemed happy and contented.
+
+They lost their way, but they walked on, looking at the wonderful shop
+windows, the roaring elevated trains, and the huge skyscrapers. Hours
+afterward they found themselves in Fifth Avenue near Thirty-third
+Street, and there the miracle happened to the two Russian immigrants. It
+was a big miracle inasmuch as it proved the Dream a truth, a great
+truth.
+
+Ivan and Anna attempted to cross the avenue, but they became confused in
+the snarl of traffic. They dodged backward and forward as the stream of
+automobiles swept by them. Anna screamed, and, in response to her
+scream, a traffic policeman, resplendent in a new uniform, rushed to her
+side. He took the arm of Anna and flung up a commanding hand. The
+charging autos halted. For five blocks north and south they jammed on
+the brakes when the unexpected interruption occurred, and Big Ivan
+gasped.
+
+"Don't be flurried, little woman," said the cop. "Sure I can tame 'em by
+liftin' me hand."
+
+Anna didn't understand what he said, but she knew it was something nice
+by the manner in which his Irish eyes smiled down upon her. And in front
+of the waiting automobiles he led her with the same care that he would
+give to a duchess, while Ivan, carrying the big trunk, followed them,
+wondering much. Ivan's mind went back to Bobruisk on the night the
+Terror was abroad.
+
+The policeman led Anna to the sidewalk, patted Ivan good-naturedly upon
+the shoulder, and then with a sharp whistle unloosed the waiting stream
+of cars that had been held up so that two Russian immigrants could cross
+the avenue.
+
+Big Ivan of the Bridge took the trunk from his head and put it on the
+ground. He reached out his arms and folded Anna in a great embrace. His
+eyes were wet.
+
+"The Dream is true!" he cried. "Did you see, Anna? We are as good as
+they! This is the land where a muzhik is as good as a prince of the
+blood!"
+
+The President was nearing the close of his address. Anna shook Ivan, and
+Ivan came out of the trance which the President's words had brought upon
+him. He sat up and listened intently:
+
+_We grow great by dreams. All big men are dreamers. They see things in
+the soft haze of a spring day or in the red fire of a long winter's
+evening. Some of us let those great dreams die, but others nourish and
+protect them, nurse them through bad days till they bring them to the
+sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that
+their dreams will come true._
+
+The President finished. For a moment he stood looking down at the faces
+turned up to him, and Big Ivan of the Bridge thought that the President
+smiled at him. Ivan seized Anna's hand and held it tight.
+
+"He knew of my Dream!" he cried. "He knew of it. Did you hear what he
+said about the dreams of a spring day?"
+
+"Of course he knew," said Anna. "He is the wisest man in America, where
+there are many wise men. Ivan, you are a citizen now."
+
+"And you are a citizen, Anna."
+
+The band started to play "My Country, 'tis of Thee," and Ivan and Anna
+got to their feet. Standing side by side, holding hands, they joined in
+with the others who had found after long days of journeying the blessed
+land where dreams come true.
+
+ --James Francis Dwyer.
+
+
+
+
+V--THE INDIAN OF THE RESERVATION
+
+
+The big, square, barren, rude room which in its existence had progressed
+from store to schoolroom and on to council hall, was filled to
+overflowing with a throng of anachronous humanity, rank on rank, tier
+behind tier. There was the sound of moccasins slipping grittily over the
+knotty floor, of the dull, rhythmic thudding of a mother's foot as she
+trotted her fretful baby, the rustling of soft garments, the stirring of
+unhurried bodies, the hissing of stealthy whispers. Here and there two
+Indians might be seen conversing in the sign language; their hands,
+shielded from sight by encircling backs, were lifted scarcely above the
+level of their laps.
+
+The people were massed one might say ethnologically. The main part of
+the crowd was Indian, squatting, seated on benches, or standing leaning
+against the walls. The two tribes sat separately, as did also the sexes
+of each. To right and left at the tapering ends of the rows were the
+mixed-bloods, dressed mainly like the whites except that their garments
+looked more home-made, more patternless, more illy put. Then quite at
+one end of the room and grouped about the chairman's table sat the
+whites; school and Agency employees, traders, soldiers, ranch neighbors;
+an indifferent, self-seeking, heterogeneous group. In the midst of these
+last, dapper, conspicuously well-dressed, and well-groomed, presided the
+inspector from Washington. His old, dignified face, slightly pompous,
+was crowned with gray hair brushed back from his brow. His hands rested
+squarely upon his knees. By his side, taking notes, sat his
+stenographer, his glance half curious and half supercilious playing
+constantly over the faces of the throng. At either end of the little
+table behind which sat the inspector, were stationed the interpreters,
+one for each tribe. The eyes of these men were searching, though their
+lips seemed to mock slightly, and when they spoke, rising to interpret,
+even though they passed on the phrases with a certain guarded vehemence,
+they seemed consciously to preserve a detached attitude, as do those who
+speak but will not be held accountable for what they say.
+
+Perhaps the arrangement that caused the mixed-bloods and the other
+younger Indians to be the first to deliver their speeches was
+intentional on the part of someone. At any rate one by one they arose,
+in overalls, in spurs, in bright neckerchiefs, differing from each other
+in type and temperament, as differed also those two tribes, and indeed,
+the two races, represented there within the council room.
+
+Occasionally after some speech the inspector would get up and pronounce
+in continuance a few elucidating words. He gesticulated slightly and
+conventionally. He bent a little toward the interpreters, each in turn.
+His words came slowly and with unction.
+
+The subject of the council was the desire of the Indian Bureau to throw
+open to white settlement a half of the reservation. The mixed-bloods and
+the younger Indians were, though they spoke but briefly, in accord in
+favoring the execution of the plan. Their words, however, from some lack
+in themselves of knowledge or of conviction, were not uttered in a
+manner calculated to tip the scale greatly their way.
+
+"It's a question of water rights," they said. "We must have money to buy
+those rights and how else can we obtain it? It's an obligation to our
+children."
+
+Again and again the same note was struck. One by one the young men
+arose, and one by one sat down again. The interpreters mopped their
+tired brows. The inspector sipped frequently from a glass of water upon
+his table.
+
+The air was full of the odor of people, pungent with the herb perfume
+worn by the Indians in little sacks sewed to the clothing, acrid with
+the smell of sage clinging to shawls and dresses, with the flavor of
+smoke-tanned buckskin. A half-open window let in a little fitful breeze
+that played wantonly with the dust showing in the sunlight of the upper
+reaches of the room, flirting and whisking about the heads of the
+throng.
+
+At last it came time for the weightier speeches, for those of the
+councilmen, of the chiefs, of indeed the older men of the two tribes,
+the patriarchs of this patriarchal people.
+
+"Sell our land?" they cried. "Retreat? Give up? Be forced into contact
+with intermingling whites? Take money in place of our land? What, money
+for the good of these traders who will get it all from us in the end?"
+Their old faces hardened; their eyes flamed. "Give up? Retreat? Move on?
+Abrogate the old promises, the old treaties? What, _again?_" Their lips
+twisted bitterly. "Do you not know, does not the Great Father at
+Washington know, that all we ask now of life is a little land, a little
+peace, a little place wherein to live quietly our quiet life, and in the
+end a little ground for our narrow bed? Move on! That we think was the
+first word the whites--" the "outsiders," the "aliens," was the name
+they in the Indian tongue gave this other race--"said to us. It seems
+they are saying it yet." The soft bitter voices ceased; the old men sank
+into their seats, the interpreters, too, relaxed, wiping their faces.
+
+The inspector stood up cautiously, apologetically even. "But these old
+men, the chiefs, do not seem to have caught the point. The whole
+question of selling or not selling turns on the matter of their water
+rights; on theirs and their children's as has been said. Land even in
+this beautiful Wyoming valley is a mockery without water. They can I am
+sure understand that; water they must have."
+
+An old chief rose solemnly, turned deep, scornful eyes upon the
+inspector. "Let the white man from Washington go but a mile yonder,"
+extended arm pointed that way, "and he will see the river that flows
+down our valley and waters our land. It is there. It is ours. It is born
+in these mountains above us. God made them, I suppose as he made it. It
+is ours."
+
+Along the packed rows there was a slight stirring.
+
+Patiently again the inspector arose. "I know that it is hard for the old
+people to understand that having _water_ does not necessarily mean
+having _rights_ to that water. There exist hundreds of white men below
+you, beyond the border of your reservation, who have taken up claims
+along this same stream and who have filed on its water prior to any
+Indian having done so. The State must recognize this priority. The
+whites have filed on the water and have paid the dues. Beside that as
+the law stands now the Indians cannot individually take out water
+rights. I know that you will say that when this reservation was given to
+these two tribes, a matter of a generation and a half ago, the water was
+included with the land, 'to the center of the streams bordering the
+reservation,' as your old treaty reads. But times and conditions have
+changed since then. At that period the Federal Government controlled the
+water of Wyoming, now its disposition has been turned over to the State.
+Where the Indians stand in this matter has never been decided by law."
+
+The mixed-bloods who understood at least partially, shifted uneasily.
+
+"But now--although the question of priority has still not been
+decided--the Indian Bureau--which I represent--says that you as a tribe
+may buy your water rights. For this you must have money." He named a sum
+reaching far into the thousands. "The sale of your land will bring you
+this amount of money, at least. This thing is intricate and impossible I
+believe to elucidate to the older people, your leaders. They must, I
+fear, just hear my statements and, if they can, believe." With his hands
+he made a deprecating little gesture. Then he sat down.
+
+There was silence in the room, complete save for a slight stirring, the
+sound of deep breathing, and the fretting, here and there, of a hungry
+child.
+
+Finally at the back of the room, by some shifting of his pose, by
+thrusting himself forward beyond the relief of his line, an Indian made
+his presence known. He was a man of powerful build, of nobly moulded
+head; his hair instead of having been braided, had been gathered forward
+into two loosely twisted strands; his eyes showed, speculative yet keen,
+his mouth was sharply chiseled though withal soft in its lines, and
+there was a kindly look on his face which gave somehow the impression of
+the morning light seen upon the rugged side of a great mountain. In age
+he seemed to be between the young and the old.
+
+As he made his presence known there was a slow turning of the heads in
+his direction, a slight tensing of the crowd. The old chiefs appeared
+suddenly eager and filled with hope; as for the younger men and the
+mixed-bloods they glanced at him and looked away again, as if, sighing
+they said: "Another on the wrong side. Ah, the blind old men!"
+
+Then he spoke. His voice was deep, very virile, carefully subdued as
+something held in leash, and yet through it there seemed to run a
+tremor, a quaver almost, that gave an impression of strange intensity.
+
+I repeat his words with elision.
+
+"I am not one of the old men," he said, "and yet I can easily remember
+the time when this valley, these mountains, were ours; not because
+someone had given them to us, but because we had taken them for
+ourselves, because our arrows flew straightest, our spears reached
+furthest, our horsemen rode fastest, our hearts were bravest."
+
+Here several of the old men grunted sympathetically. More and more the
+faces of the throng were turned toward the speaker.
+
+"Then everything was changed. The strangers came like a flood, like our
+rivers in the spring; they surged over us and they left us--as we are.
+Perhaps this was the will of the Stranger-on-High, we cannot tell....
+But these strangers on earth were not altogether unkind to us. For what
+they took they gave a sort of compensation. It was as though they
+carried away from us fat buffaloes and then handed to us in exchange
+each a little slice of their meat. They deprived us of our valley and
+our mountains but instead they gave us each eighty acres of the land.
+Then they sent more strangers with chains and three-legged toys to
+measure these off correctly for us. They gave us wire for our fences but
+only enough so that we must spend much money for more. They gave us
+seed, but also so little that we were driven to buy more. We
+worked--some of us with the chains and three-legged toys--some at the
+ditches, every way we could, for now we needed a new thing--something of
+which we had before known nothing, _money_. We received it--and then we
+spent it."
+
+Again faint grunts and groans encouraged him.
+
+"For we cannot keep money long. We are children. This the Great Father
+in Washington understands, and also that our ears are dull, that our
+eyes cannot read his written words. Therefore, in his kindness, he sends
+to us this man to speak to us face to face." He turned his slow gaze
+upon the inspector. In his eyes was the look of mockery. "We have
+listened to his words. But what has he said to us? 'Give up the eighty
+acres, for your children to be born, give up the money you earned and
+spent, give up your homes; as you gave up this valley and these
+mountains. The white men need them. Your day is past. But I am not
+unkind. Without compensation I will not deprive you. See, I will give
+you even a little more money--'" He stopped abruptly. His eyes drooped,
+his shoulders, his hands, the whole man.
+
+A strained silence had fallen upon the room, smothered it. From it
+escaped the faint sighing of the younger men. The chiefs stiffened as
+they sat.
+
+By an effort the speaker seemed to rouse himself. He stared strangely
+about the room. "There was a little boy once," he said, and his voice
+had grown dreamy, slightly high in pitch, "and this little boy held his
+hand out toward the flames, nearer,--I saw it--the fire was so pretty,
+so warm, it danced, purred, sparkled. His hand crept nearer, nearer. His
+father watched him. At the last moment he caught him and pulled him
+away. The child cried then, he struggled in his father's arms, he pushed
+away from him, he fought. Again he reached out toward the flame. But
+finally he looked up into the man's face and suddenly it seemed to dawn
+on him that, although he could not understand, this was indeed his
+father, old and wise and loving; and that he, by comparison, was only a
+little misguided child...." The strange, vibrant voice dwindled, broke.
+The speaker made a wide gesture toward the attentive inspector, held it
+while the interpreters got forth in English his last sentence. Then he
+sank back into his old place against the wall; with one bent hand he
+wiped the sweat from his brow.
+
+A faint sound of muttering passed over the room; old fierce eyes were
+veiled, young keen ones peered incredulously. But the inspector was on
+his feet on the instant, his hand outstretched to grasp the golden
+moment.
+
+"There is no more to be said," he cried. "Our ears are ringing with
+words. Our hearts are full. I have here, prepared, a paper. Let those
+who for their own good and the good of their children are of a mind to
+sell, now sign it."
+
+Slowly, amidst moving and murmuring, the long paper, in the hands of one
+of the interpreters, made its deliberate rounds. Difficult signatures
+were inscribed in slow succession. Ancient, unaccustomed hands, deft
+enough with spear or bow, grasped awkwardly the pen and with it made
+their wavering "mark."
+
+Some there were of the old men, indeed the majority of them, who
+wrapping their blankets about them arose, and shambling, withdrew, aloof
+and soundless.
+
+Like a shaken kaleidoscope the council broke up.
+
+The inspector leaned back in his chair, a hand shielding the working of
+his mouth. His eyes searched the variegated, dissolving throng. The
+stenographer, still seated and playing with his idle pencil, shot him an
+understanding glance.
+
+Later the Half-breed, standing on the board walk outside the trading
+store, a box of crackers in one hand, a paper containing pickles in the
+other, was lunching heartily. Suddenly he shifted everything into his
+left hand and strode down into the road. For in company with his wife
+and a young son the last of the speakers was passing.
+
+The Half-breed's extended hand grasped the Indian's.
+
+"I thank you for what you said," he cried. "It was a noble thing to have
+done. You faced them all; the old timers, the chiefs, public opinion,
+prejudice. And you won. It was a brave act."
+
+The rugged, illuminated face was turned to him, the deep eyes rested
+squarely upon his. "You have perhaps forgotten," he said. "You are
+younger than I am and too you have been for a long time with the
+whites--but I remember well the time when we were boys and our great
+head-chief Black Star used to sit and talk with us. Yes, you have
+perhaps forgotten," he repeated, and his look, just touched with
+yearning, rested upon the younger man. "But I remember--I have never
+forgotten what he used to say to us. 'Be brave,' he would tell us. 'That
+is the chief thing to learn; to do what each one believes is right, to
+speak for the right, everywhere, always. To be fearless of tongues, of
+persecution, to take counsel with our own minds and being sure to speak
+out surely. That,' he always said to us, 'and that only, is the man's
+part.'"
+
+ --Grace Coolidge.
+
+
+
+
+VI--THE NIGHT ATTACK
+
+
+When B Company marched out of the camp for the morning skirmish
+practice, Tom Kennedy of squad five was feeling depressed. His corporal,
+John Wheeler, had just given him a scolding, and now wore a stern
+expression on his youthful yet somehow granite-like countenance.
+Kennedy, glancing out of the corner of his eye, saw and interpreted the
+expression.
+
+He was a thin, pale youth, who had gone from high school into the bank,
+where he was employed in a humble capacity as clerk. His lack of
+physical strength had prevented him from taking part in school
+athletics; the impecuniosity of his family had kept him from a share in
+many healthful, boyish activities. He had been a bookish boy and had
+shown himself quick at figures; many of his classmates envied him when,
+after graduation, a subordinate place in the First National Bank had
+been given him. In his second year of service there he was promoted to a
+clerkship; and when the bank announced its willingness to let some of
+its employees attend the military training camp, Kennedy had presented
+himself as a volunteer.
+
+Without experience in the handling of arms, without natural dexterity
+and without the self-confidence that a boy derives from participation in
+sports or from a life outdoors, Kennedy was not the most promising of
+"rookies." He would have made a better showing in the early drills
+perhaps had he been less concerned with the dread of being regarded as a
+"dub." What made him especially self-conscious was the fact that his
+corporal was the son of the president of the First National Bank. It
+seemed to Kennedy, inexperienced youth that he was, that his whole
+future might depend on the impression he made on the president's son.
+
+He had long known John Wheeler by reputation. Wheeler had been halfback
+on his college football team; he was a yachtsman of more than local
+renown. As corporal, he was alert, industrious and energetic; his
+efficiency caused Kennedy to be only the more keenly aware of his own
+incompetence. The other men in the tent were all older than he, all
+better educated than he, and without in the least intending to make him
+feel inferior they did make him feel so. As a matter of fact, they
+thought he was an unassuming and obliging person, who had, as one of
+them expressed it, not much small change in conversation.
+
+Now, after a week at the camp, Kennedy had begun to make himself a
+nuisance to his companions--the thing that he had most dreaded being. He
+had caught cold, and had coughed at frequent intervals throughout the
+night; he had buried his head under his blankets and tried to suppress
+the coughs, and he had blown his nose with as little reverberation as
+possible, but he had, nevertheless, received intimations that he was
+disturbing the sleep of his tent mates. In the morning one of them,
+Morrison, a student in a medical school, offered him some quinine pills
+and advised him to report at sick call. But Kennedy had resolved not to
+be knocked out by sickness; he thanked Morrison for the pills and said
+he thought he should get through all right. His feelings were hurt,
+however, when after breakfast Wheeler said:
+
+"Come, fellows, let's roll up the tent; if we don't give the sun and air
+a chance in here, we'll all of us be sniffling."
+
+The corporal started in to undo the guy ropes and then exclaimed
+wrathfully. "Who's the man that tied these ropes in hard knots? He's a
+landlubber, all right."
+
+"I should say!" remarked Morrison, who was at work on the other side of
+the tent. "I'm not guilty."
+
+"I'm afraid I am." Kennedy's admission was the more rueful because so
+croaking.
+
+"A man who can only tie a hard knot or a granny has no business ever to
+touch a rope." Wheeler snapped out the words while his fingers worked
+busily. "I should think before coming to a camp a fellow would learn to
+tie a few knots."
+
+Kennedy accepted the reproof in silence--if a sudden access of coughing
+can be termed silence. He was finding it hard work to disengage one of
+the knots of his own making; presently Wheeler, having freed the other
+ropes, came up and unceremoniously took possession of that at which
+Kennedy was picking.
+
+"Undo your pack, take the rope that's fastened to your shelter half and
+I'll give you a lesson," commanded Wheeler.
+
+To the object lesson in tying hitches, half hitches, slipknots and other
+useful knots Kennedy gave close attention; but when he tried to do what
+he had just seen his instructor do he became confused.
+
+"Are you as slow as that counting bills in the bank?" Wheeler asked. "I
+wonder that they keep you. You don't seem to have learned to use your
+hands."
+
+He snatched the rope and then began another demonstration for the
+mortified youth; Kennedy could not have been more hurt if he had been
+lashed with it. The whistle blew; the order, "Fall in!" was shouted at
+the head of the street.
+
+"Quick, now! Do up your pack!" Wheeler tossed back the rope, and Kennedy
+made a dive into the tent where his equipment lay scattered. Hastily
+cramming things together, he discovered when he had his pack rolled up
+and fastened that he had left out the rubber poncho. In the street the
+men were all lined up at attention; he alone was unready. The first
+sergeant was calling the roll; the corporals were reporting: "Squad
+one?" "All present." "Squad two?" "All present." Kennedy flung on his
+pack and crammed his poncho under his mattress, where it would not be
+visible. "Squad five?" "Private Kennedy absent." "Squad six?" "All
+present."
+
+Kennedy fastened his canteen to his belt, caught up his rifle and took
+his place in the rear rank.
+
+He heard the corporals far down the line reporting, "All present." He
+alone had been delinquent. Wheeler's face seemed more forbidding than
+ever.
+
+And that was why, as the company marched out for the day's work, Kennedy
+felt depressed. He was making a poor showing; he had won the outspoken
+disapproval of the man whose good opinion he most heartily desired.
+Besides, he was miserable in body; nose, eyes and throat were all
+inflamed, the pack seemed heavier than it ought to be, and there was no
+early-morning enthusiasm in his legs. A glance at Wheeler's face still
+further depressed his spirits. He had never seen the corporal look so
+black, and he knew it was all on account of having such a "dub" in the
+squad!
+
+It was really not on that account at all. What was troubling the
+corporal was a sense of his severity toward a subordinate who seemed to
+be doing the best he could. He was chagrined that he had been so
+sharp-tongued with the little fellow; he had got into the habit of
+thinking of Kennedy rather pityingly as "the little fellow."
+
+All the long morning B Company was put through skirmish drill; the sun
+was hot, the air heavy; with all too brief intermissions the men were
+kept at work; running, leaping, casting themselves on their faces, and
+pulling the trigger and throwing the bolt of their rifles. Lying prone,
+with neck and shoulder muscles aching under the weight of the pack,
+Kennedy experienced the greatest discomfort, for then his nose became an
+abomination to him. And at those times, snuffling, coughing and gasping,
+he was painfully aware that to the other members of the squad, and
+particularly to the corporal, he must seem nothing less than a curse.
+
+The luncheon hour afforded him a little rest. But all the afternoon
+there was drill on the parade ground; and at supper Kennedy was almost
+too tired to eat. His cold was no better, his cough was more frequent
+and racking, and he feared that he should be a greater nuisance to his
+tent mates than on the preceding night. After supper he thought he
+should go into the town and get some cough drops; but that was a mile
+walk, and before undertaking it he decided to stretch himself out on his
+bed for a few minutes' rest. Wheeler came up and asked him how he was
+feeling.
+
+"All right, if only I don't keep you fellows awake," Kennedy croaked,
+grateful for the question.
+
+"You don't sound all right. I should think you'd better see the doctor."
+
+"Oh, I sound worse than I am."
+
+Wheeler walked away, with a good-natured laugh that made Kennedy feel
+better than a cough drop could have done. It showed him that the
+corporal did not have an unfriendly attitude toward him, and it
+stimulated his resolve to let the corporal see that he did not lack
+staying power.
+
+For a few minutes he had been reclining on his bed, when he was
+horrified to hear the B Company whistle, followed by the shout, "Fall
+in, B Company!" When he emerged from the tent, he heard the second order
+that was being relayed down the street, "Fall in with the rifle and the
+full pack!" For a dismal moment Kennedy thought of going up to the
+captain and pleading unfitness for further duty. Then he gritted his
+teeth, slung his pack, which he had not yet unrolled, on his aching
+shoulders and took up his rifle. The other occupants of the tent made
+their appearance on the run, uttering maledictions and cries of grief
+and wonderment. Had not they been worked hard enough for one day! This
+kind of thing was an outrage!
+
+When the company was lined up, Captain Hughes said, "B Company is
+ordered out to hold a section of trench against an expected night
+attack. Squads right!"
+
+While the men proceeded at route step, they lamented facetiously the
+ordeal ahead of them. Kennedy snuffled and shuffled along, trying to
+keep his head up and his shoulders from drooping. He looked
+apprehensively at the western sky; the sun had gone down in a black
+cloud wrack, which was swarming higher and heavier. The sultry air was
+suddenly fanned by a cool wind, lightning flashed in the mass of clouds,
+and thunder pealed.
+
+"Going to have a little real war this evening, I guess," observed
+Morrison.
+
+"The storm may not hit us," said Wheeler.
+
+"Everything that can will hit us to-day," replied Morrison.
+
+By the time the company had reached the trenches, which were dug on the
+edge of a wide field, it was growing dark. The wind was blowing hard and
+flung splashes of rain into the men's faces.
+
+Captain Hughes halted his command and called the members round him.
+
+"This is the section that you are to defend," he said. "You see it
+consists of four separate front-line trenches, each just long enough and
+wide enough to accommodate eight men. Each front trench is connected
+with the second line of trenches by a short runway. Behind the second
+line is the shelter, or dugout, for those who are not on duty in the
+trenches. You will take turns in holding the front line; each squad will
+be relieved every fifteen minutes. The rest of you will keep under cover
+in the shelter--under cover from the enemy, that is." There was an
+uncertain ripple of laughter; the rain was beginning now to pour down.
+"At what hour the attack may develop I can't tell you," continued the
+captain, "but it will no doubt be sometime between now and sunrise."
+
+In the shelter, which was a large rectangular pit six feet deep, the men
+opened their packs and got out their ponchos--all except Kennedy, who
+stood looking on while his comrades proceeded to protect themselves
+against the now pelting rain.
+
+Wheeler, poking his head through the opening in his poncho, saw Kennedy
+standing thus.
+
+"Why don't you get out your poncho?" he asked.
+
+"I forgot to put it in my pack."
+
+"That's the limit, a night like this. You've got a frightful cold, too."
+Wheeler pulled off the poncho that he had just put on. "Get into this
+and keep yourself as dry as you can."
+
+"No, I wouldn't think of taking your----"
+
+"You're under orders now, and you'll take what your corporal tells you."
+Wheeler thrust the rubber garment over his subordinate's head. "There
+you are; I don't want to feel responsible for your having pneumonia."
+
+Then, as Captain Hughes called, "Squad leaders, gather round!" Wheeler
+moved away to receive instructions.
+
+Seating himself cross-legged, Kennedy arranged the poncho as well as he
+could over his rifle. The rain came down in sheets, poured from the
+brims of hats, formed puddles on the ground, oozed through trousers and
+boots and leggings. By the occasional lightning flashes Kennedy could
+see the group of corporals holding conference with the captain near by;
+he could see the huddled forms of the privates like himself, the ponchos
+shining on their shoulders, the pools glistening at their feet.
+
+In a few moments the conference broke up; then Captain Hughes raised his
+voice sharply.
+
+"Mr. Wheeler, where is your poncho?"
+
+"I haven't got it, sir."
+
+"A man who is careless about himself is not likely to look after his
+men, and that is an officer's first duty. You set a bad example to the
+members of your squad, Mr. Wheeler."
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+Wheeler saluted and the captain turned away just as Kennedy came
+forward. The corporal gripped Kennedy's wrist and held him fast, then
+led him in silence back to his place.
+
+"That's all right," he whispered in Kennedy's ear. "Don't you butt in.
+You'd only get it in the neck if you did."
+
+Kennedy, believing that a soldier's first duty is to obey, did not
+persist; he saw the captain leave the shelter and join a group of
+officers on the bank.
+
+"It isn't fair, though, for you to take the blame," he began.
+
+"It's of no importance," Wheeler answered.
+
+A few moments later Kennedy was convinced that the corporal was
+mistaken. While Wheeler was talking to another member of the squad,
+Morrison said to Kennedy in a low voice:
+
+"I guess Wheeler's chance for promotion is gone now. They're going to
+make some new sergeants tomorrow, and I thought Wheeler would surely be
+one; but I guess that forgetting his poncho has queered him with the
+captain. He's a stickler about little things."
+
+"It doesn't seem fair," repeated Kennedy, as if speaking to himself.
+
+Night had settled down, the blackest kind of night, when the first
+platoon was ordered into the advance trenches. From ambush among the
+trees behind the shelter searchlights began to play against the woods
+five hundred yards away, out of which the attack was expected to come.
+The watchers in the shelter and the trenches remained in utter darkness
+while the streaming lines of rain and the distant trees emerged into
+view under the sweeping rays. Back and forth the searchlights plied,
+raking the whole sector of forest that bounded the field. The men in the
+shelter, who had stood up to see what the searchlights might disclose,
+soon sat down again and wrapped their ponchos about themselves more
+snugly. The minutes passed; there was no sound except that made by the
+determined, trampling rain.
+
+Wheeler, who had been peering over the top of the embankment, came and
+seated himself between Kennedy and Morrison.
+
+"There's one thing," he murmured. "The enemy are getting it same as we
+are."
+
+Morrison grunted. "How do you know? They're regulars, and maybe they
+haven't left their barracks yet. Maybe they won't till about 2 A. M."
+
+"Don't be always taking the joy out of life," Wheeler entreated.
+
+At last came the turn of the second platoon. They filed out through the
+runways into the second-line trench, where they waited until the squads
+of the first platoon returned from the sections that they had been
+holding.
+
+"Second platoon, load!"
+
+In the pitch blackness it was not an easy thing to do. Kennedy got his
+clip jammed in the magazine and for a few moments could not shove it
+down or pull it out. Then, when he gave a final desperate wrench, out it
+came with a jump, slipped through his fingers and fell somewhere in the
+mud.
+
+"Lock your pieces. Forward!"
+
+Kennedy had to straighten up and move on without having found his
+cartridges. When he was in his place between Wheeler and Morrison, he
+took another clip out of his belt and, working carefully and slowly,
+inserted it in the magazine. The sound of others working with their
+rifles let him know that he had not been the only one to get into
+difficulty.
+
+From somewhere behind, Captain Hughes gave instructions:
+
+"Keep your eyes on that strip of woods. Squad on the right, take the
+sector from the ravine to the top of the knoll. Next squad, the sector
+from the top of the knoll to that tree that stands out in front of the
+woods. Next squad, the sector from that tree to the big rock. Fourth
+squad, the sector from the big rock to the road. If anyone comes out of
+the woods in your sector, fire on him."
+
+"No one will come," murmured Morrison. "Not for five or six hours yet."
+
+But they all stood peering intently over the low ridge of earth that
+protected the top of the trench and on which their rifles rested.
+Without cessation the searchlights swept back and forth along the belt
+of woods; for only the briefest interval was any section left in
+darkness. Time passed, and still the only sound was the steady drumming
+of the rain.
+
+Then suddenly out of the belt of woods broke a line of men and charged
+forward. Instantly all along the advance trenches burst jets of flame
+and the vicious crackle and bang of the rifles. After the wearisome and
+uncomfortable vigil, Kennedy felt warmed into excitement; he got off
+three shots before the enemy dropped to the ground and began shooting in
+their turn. Then an enemy platoon on the right made a short rush forward
+and dropped, and immediately resumed firing. By platoon rushes the line
+advanced, and its fire seemed to grow steadier and stronger as it drew
+nearer. In contrast, the fire of the defenders of the trenches weakened.
+Only three men in Wheeler's squad were maintaining a steady fire; the
+other squads displayed a corresponding feebleness of resistance.
+
+"Fire faster, men!" cried Captain Hughes.
+
+But fire faster they did not--and could not. More than half of them were
+now having the trouble in loading their rifles that Kennedy had
+experienced--and was having again. Fumbling in the darkness with the
+wet, slippery mechanism, trying hurriedly to slide the cartridge clips
+into place, man after man had jammed his magazine, and with clumsy
+fingers was frantically trying to adjust it. Meanwhile, the fire of the
+enemy became more intense; they drew nearer and nearer by platoon
+rushes; and at last Captain Hughes gave the order to the defenders of
+the trenches, "Cease firing!"
+
+Then, a few yards away, up sprang the enemy and, with bayonets fixed and
+a wild yell that at the last fizzled out into laughter, charged down on
+the trenches. They stopped on the edge and greeted the defenders
+derisively: "Well, boys, all dead, ain't you?" "Fired as if you were,
+anyway." "How'd you have liked it if this had been a real attack?" "Any
+of you boys want to have a little bayonet practice?"
+
+Captain Hughes gave the command to unload. After "inspection arms" had
+been ordered, the captain pointed the moral of the evening's experience:
+"You see, it's not enough to be good daylight soldiers--important though
+that is. You have got to be able to use your rifles as well in the
+dark."
+
+B Company marched back to camp; Kennedy sought an audience with Captain
+Hughes. He could only say in a husky whisper:
+
+"I want to explain about Corporal Wheeler's poncho." He had to stop for
+a fit of coughing; the captain bent down and looked at him sharply. "He
+took off his poncho and made me put it on--I'd forgotten mine. I hope it
+won't count against him."
+
+"What do you mean by staying on duty in this condition?" demanded the
+captain.
+
+"I sound worse than I am."
+
+The captain grunted. "Report at sick call tomorrow. I'll remember what
+you say about Wheeler. Goodnight!"
+
+The next morning, when Kennedy returned from the hospital tent, having
+been pronounced fit to continue on active duty, he found the members of
+squad five congratulating Wheeler on his promotion to the rank of
+sergeant.
+
+"Here's the fellow that saved the job for me." Wheeler clapped Kennedy's
+shoulder. "Captain Hughes said you went to him and told tales out of
+school."
+
+Kennedy looked pleased. "I heard the captain tell you that you mightn't
+be good at looking after your men," he answered. "I thought I'd show
+him."
+
+"Business, just business," said Wheeler with a twinkle in his eyes. "Dad
+would never forgive me if I let anything happen to you. I feel just as
+responsible for the bank, having you up here, as he does. Now come and
+I'll give you another lesson in how to tie a knot."
+
+ --Arthur Stanwood Pier.
+
+
+
+
+VII--THE PATH OF GLORY
+
+
+I
+
+It was so poor a place--a bitten-off morsel "at the beyond end of
+nowhere"--that when a February gale came driving down out of a steel sky
+and shut up the little lane road and covered the house with snow a
+passer-by might have mistaken it all, peeping through its icy fleece,
+for just a huddle of the brown bowlders so common to the country
+thereabouts.
+
+And even when there was no snow it was as bad--worse, almost, Luke
+thought. When everything else went brave and young with new greenery;
+when the alders were laced with the yellow haze of leaf bud, and the
+brooks got out of prison again, and arbutus and violet and buttercup
+went through their rotation of bloom up in the rock pastures and maple
+bush--the farm buildings seemed only the bleaker and barer.
+
+That forlorn unpainted little house, with its sagging blinds! It
+squatted there through the year like a one-eyed beggar without a
+friend--lost in its venerable white-beard winters, or contemplating an
+untidy welter of rusty farm machinery through the summers.
+
+When Luke brought his one scraggy little cow up the lane he always
+turned away his head. The place made him think of the old man who let
+the birds build nests in his whiskers. He preferred, instead, to look at
+the glories of Bald Mountain or one of the other hills. There was
+nothing wrong with the back drop in the home stage-set; it was only home
+itself that hurt one's feelings.
+
+There was no cheer inside, either. The sagging old floors, though
+scrubbed and spotless, were uncarpeted; the furniture meager. A pine
+table, a few old chairs, a shabby scratched settle covered by a thin
+horse blanket as innocent of nap as a Mexican hairless--these for
+essentials; and for embellishment a shadeless glass lamp on the table,
+about six-candle power, where you might make shift to read the
+_Biweekly_--times when there was enough money to have a Biweekly--if you
+were so minded; and window shelves full of corn and tomato cans, still
+wearing their horticultural labels, where scrawny one-legged geraniums
+and yellowing coleus and begonia contrived an existence of sorts.
+
+And then, of course, the mantelpiece with the black-edged funeral notice
+and shiny coffin plate, relics of Grampaw Peel's taking-off; and the
+pink mug with the purple pansy and "Woodstock, N. Y.," on it; the
+photograph of a forgotten cousin in Iowa, with long antennæ-shaped
+mustaches; the Bible with the little china knobs on the corners; and the
+pile of medicine testimonials and seed catalogues--all these contributed
+something.
+
+If it was not a beautiful place within, it was, also, not even a
+pleasant place spiritually. What with the open door into his father's
+room, whence you could hear the thin frettings made by the man who had
+lain these ten years with chronic rheumatism, and the untuneful
+whistlings of whittling Tom, the big brother, the shapely supple giant
+whose mind had never grown since the fall from the barn room when he was
+eight years old, and the acrid complaints of the tall gaunt mother,
+stepping about getting their inadequate supper, in her gray wrapper,
+with the ugly little blue shawl pinned round her shoulders, it was as
+bad a place as you might find in a year's journeying for anyone to keep
+bright and "chirk up" in.
+
+Not that anyone in particular expected "them poor Hayneses" to keep
+bright or "chirk up." As far back as he could remember, Luke had
+realized that the hand of God was laid on his family. Dragging his bad
+leg up the hill pastures after the cow, day in and day out, he had
+evolved a sort of patient philosophy about it. It was just inevitable,
+like a lot of things known in that rock-ribbed and fatalistic region--as
+immutably decreed by heaven as foreordination and the damnation of
+unbaptized babes. The Hayneses had just "got it hard."
+
+Yet there were times, now he was come to a gangling fourteen, when
+Luke's philosophy threatened to fail him. It wasn't fair--so it wasn't!
+They weren't bad folks; they'd done nothing wicked. His mother worked
+like a dog--"no fair for her," any way you looked at it. There were
+times when the boy drank in bitterly every detail of the miserable place
+he called home and knew the depths of an utter despair.
+
+If there was only some way to better it all! But there was no chance.
+His father had been a failure at everything he touched in early life,
+and now he was a hopeless invalid. Tom was an idiot--or almost--and
+himself a cripple. And Nat! Well, Nat "wa'n't willin"--not that one
+should blame him. Times like these, a lump like a roc's egg would rise
+in the boy's throat. He had to spit--and spit hard--to conquer it.
+
+"If we hain't the gosh-awfulest lot!" he would gulp.
+
+To-day, as he came up the lane, June was in the land. She'd done her
+best to be kind to the farm. All the old heterogeneous rosebushes in the
+wood-yard and front "lawn" were piled with fragrant bloom. Usually Luke
+would have lingered to sniff it all, but he saw only one thing now with
+a sudden skipping at his heart--an automobile standing beside the front
+porch.
+
+It was not the type of car to cause cardiac disturbance in a
+connoisseur. It was, in fact, of an early vintage, high-set, chunky,
+brassily æsthetic, and given to asthmatic choking on occasion; but Luke
+did not know this. He knew only that it spelled luxury beyond all
+dreams. It belonged, in short, to his Uncle Clem Cheesman, the rich
+butcher who lived in the village twelve miles away; and its presence
+here signaled the fact that Uncle Clem and Aunt Mollie had come to pay
+one of their detestable quarterly visits to their poor relations. They
+had come while he was out, and Maw was in there now, bearing it all
+alone.
+
+Luke limped into the house hastily. He was not mistaken. There was a
+company air in the room, a stiff hostile-polite taint in the atmosphere.
+Three visitors sat in the kitchen, and a large hamper, its contents
+partly disgorged, stood on the table. Luke knew that it contained
+gifts--the hateful, merciful, nauseating charity of the better-off.
+
+Aunt Mollie was speaking as he entered--a large, high-colored,
+pouter-pigeon-chested woman, with a great many rings with bright stones,
+and a nodding pink plume in her hat. She was holding up a bifurcated
+crimson garment, and greeted Luke absently.
+
+"Three pair o' them underdrawers, Delia--an' not a break in one of 'em!
+I sez, as soon as I see Clem layin' 'em aside this spring, 'Them
+things'll be jest right fur Delia's Jere, layin' there with the
+rheumatiz.' They may come a little loose; but, of course, you can't be
+choicey. I've b'en at Clem fur five years to buy him union suits; but
+he's always b'en so stuck on red flannen. But now he's got two
+aut'mobiles, countin' the new delivery, I guess he's gotta be more tony;
+so he made out to spare 'em. And now that hat, Delia--it ain't a mite
+wore out, an' fur all you'll need one it's plenty good enough. I only
+had it two years and I guess folks won't remember; an' what if they
+do--they all know you get my things. Same way with that collarette. It's
+a little moth-eaten, but it won't matter fur you.... The gray suit you
+can easy cut down fur Luke, there--"
+
+She droned on, the other woman making dry automatic sounds of assent.
+She looked cool--Maw--Luke thought; but she wasn't. Not by a darn sight!
+There was a spot of pink in each cheek and she stared hard every little
+bit at Grampaw Peel's funeral plate on the mantel. Luke knew what she
+was thinking of--poor Maw! She was burning in a fire of her own
+lighting. She had brought it all on herself--on the whole lot of them.
+
+Years ago she had been just like Aunt Mollie. The daughters of a
+prosperous village carpenter, they had shared beads, beaux and bangles
+until Maw, in a moment's madness, had chucked it all away to marry poor
+Paw. Now she had made her bed, she must lie in it. Must sit and say
+"Thank you!" for Aunt Mollie's leavings, precious scraps she dared not
+refuse--Maw, who had a pride as fierce and keen as any! It was devilish!
+Oh, it was kind of Aunt Mollie to give; it was the taking that came so
+bitter hard. And then they weren't genteel about their giving. There was
+always that air of superiority, that conscious patronage, as now, when
+Uncle Clem, breaking off his conversation with the invalid in the next
+room about the price of mutton on the hoof and the chances of the
+Democrats' getting in again, stopped fiddling with his thick plated
+watch chain and grinned across at big Tom to fling his undeviating
+flower of wit:
+
+"Runnin' all to beef, hain't ye, Tom, boy? Come on down to the market
+an' we'll git some A 1 sirloins outen ye, anyway. Do your folks that
+much good."
+
+It was things like this that made Luke want to burn, poison, or shoot
+Uncle Clem. He was not a bad man, Uncle Clem--a thick sandy chunk of a
+fellow, given to bright neckties and a jocosity that took no account of
+feelings. Shaped a little like a log, he was--back of his head and back
+of his neck--all of a width. Little lively green eyes and bristling red
+mustaches. A complexion a society bud might have envied. Why was it a
+butcher got so pink and white and sleek? Pork, that's what Uncle Clem
+resembled, Luke thought--a nice, smooth, pale-fleshed pig, ready to be
+skinned.
+
+His turn next! When crops and politics failed and the joke at poor
+Tom--Tom always giggled inordinately at it, too--had come off, there was
+sure to be the one about himself and the lame duck next. To divert
+himself of bored expectation, Luke turned to stare at his cousin,
+S'norta.
+
+S'norta, sitting quietly in a chair across the room, was seldom known to
+be emotional. Indeed, there were times when Luke wondered whether she
+had not died in her chair. One had that feeling about S'norta, so
+motionless was she, so uncompromising of glance. She was very
+prosperous-looking, as became the heiress to the Cheesman meat
+business--a fat little girl of twelve, dressed with a profusion of
+ruffles, glass pearls, gilt buckles, and thick tawny curls that might
+have come straight from the sausage hook in her papa's shop.
+
+S'norta had been consecrated early in life to the unusual. Even her name
+was not ordinary. Her romantic mother, immersed in the prenatal period
+in the hair-lifting adventures of one Señorita Carmena, could think of
+no lovelier appellation when her darling came than the first portion of
+that sloe-eyed and restless lady's title, which she conceived to be
+baptismal; and in due course she had conferred it, together with her own
+pronunciation, on her child. A bold man stopping in at Uncle Clem's
+market, as Luke knew, had once tried to pronounce and expound the
+cognomen in a very different fashion; but he had been hustled
+unceremoniously from the place, and S'norta remained in undisturbed
+possession of her honors.
+
+Now Luke was recalled from his contemplation by his uncle's voice again.
+A lull had fallen and out of it broke the question Luke always dreaded.
+
+"Nat, now!" said Uncle Clem, leaning forward, his thick fingers
+clutching his fat knees. "You ain't had any news of him since quite a
+while ago, have you?" The wit that was so preponderable a feature of
+Uncle Clem's nature bubbled to the surface. "Dunno but he's landed in
+jail a spell back and can't git out again!" The lively little eyes
+twinkled appreciatively.
+
+Nobody answered. It set Maw's mouth in a thin, hard line. You wouldn't
+get a rise out of old Maw with such tactics--Maw, who believed in Nat,
+soul and body. Into Luke's mind flashed suddenly a formless half prayer:
+"Don't let 'em nag her now--make 'em talk other things!"
+
+The Lord, in the guise of Aunt Mollie, answered him. For once, Nat and
+Nat's character and failings did not hold her. She drew a deep breath
+and voiced something that claimed her interest:
+
+"Well, Delia, I see you wasn't out at the Bisbee's funeral. Though I
+don't s'pose anyone really expected you, knowin' how things goes with
+you. Time was, when you was a girl, you counted in as big as any and
+traveled with the best; but now"--she paused delicately, and coughed
+politely with an appreciative glance round the poor room--"they ain't
+anyone hereabouts but's talkin' about it. My land, it was swell! I
+couldn't ask no better for my own. Fourteen cabs, and the hearse sent
+over from Rockville--all pale gray, with mottled gray horses. It was
+what I call tasty.
+
+"Matty wasn't what you'd call well-off--not as lucky as some I could
+mention; but she certainly went off grand! The whole Methodist choir was
+out, with three numbers in broken time; and her cousin's brother-in-law
+from out West--some kind of bishop--to preach. Honest, it was one of the
+grandest sermons I ever heard! Wasn't it, Clem?"
+
+Uncle Clem cleared his throat thoughtfully.
+
+"Humiliatin'!--that's what I'd call it. A strong maur'l sermon all
+round. A man couldn't hear it 'thout bein' humiliated more ways'n one."
+He was back at the watch-chain again.
+
+"It's a pity you couldn't of gone, Delia--you an' Matty always was so
+intimate too. You certainly missed a grand treat, I can tell you;
+though, if you hadn't the right clothes--"
+
+"Well, I haven't," Maw spoke dryly. "I don't go no-wheres, as you
+know--not even church."
+
+"I s'pose not. Time was it was different, though, Delia. Ain't nobody
+but talks how bad off you are. Ann Chester said she seen you in town a
+while back and wouldn't of knowed it was you if it hadn't of b'en you
+was wearin' my old brown cape, an' she reconnized it. Her an' me got 'em
+both alike to the same store in Rockville. You was so changed, she said
+she couldn't hardly believe it was you at all."
+
+"Sometimes I wonder myself if it is," said Maw grimly.
+
+"Well, 's I was sayin', it was a grand funeral. None better! They even
+had engraved invites, over a hundred printed--and they had folks from
+all over the state. They give Clem, here, the contract fur the supper
+meat----"
+
+"The best of everything!" Uncle Clem broke in. "None o' your cheap
+graft. Gimme a free hand. Jim Bisbee tole me himself. 'I want the best
+ye got,' he sez; an' I give it. Spring lamb and prime ribs, fancy hotel
+style----"
+
+"An' Em Carson baked the cakes fur 'em, sixteen of 'em; an' Dickison the
+undertaker's tellin' all over they got the best quality shroud he
+carries. Well, you'll find it all in the _Biweekly_, under Death's Busy
+Sickle. Jim Bisbee shore set a store by Matty oncet she was dead. It was
+a grand affair, Delia. Not but what we've had some good ones in our time
+too."
+
+It was Aunt Mollie's turn to stare pridefully at the Peel plate on the
+chimney shelf.
+
+"A thing like that sets a family up, sorta."
+
+Uncle Clem had taken out a fat black cigar with a red-white-and-blue
+band. He bit off the end and alternately thrust it between his lips or
+felt of its thickness with a fondling thumb and finger. Luke, watching,
+felt a sudden compassion for the cigar. It looked so harried.
+
+"I always say," Aunt Mollie droned on, "a person shows up what he really
+is at the last--what him and his family stands fur. It's what kind of a
+funeral you've got that counts--who comes out an' all. An' that was true
+with Matty. There wa'n't a soul worth namin' that wasn't out to hers."
+
+How Aunt Molly could gouge--even amicably! And funerals! What a subject,
+even in a countryside where a funeral is a social event and the manner
+of its furniture marks a definite social status! Would they never go?
+But it seemed at last they would. Incredibly, somehow, they were taking
+their leave, Aunt Mollie kissing Maw good-by, with the usual remark
+about "hopin' the things would help some," and about being "glad to
+spare somethin' from my great plenty."
+
+She and Señorita were presently packed into the car and Tom had gone out
+to goggle at Uncle Clem cranking up, the cold cigar still between his
+lips. Now they were off--choking and snorting their way out of the
+wood-yard and down the lane. Aunt Mollie's pink feather streamed into
+the breeze like a pennon of triumph.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Maw was standing by the stove, a queer look in her eyes; so queer that
+Luke didn't speak at once. He limped over to finger the spilled
+treasures on the table.
+
+"Gee! Lookit, Maw! More o' them prunes we liked so; an' a bag o' early
+peaches; an' fresh soup meat fur a week--"
+
+A queer trembling had seized his mother. She was so white he was
+frightened.
+
+"Did you sense what it meant, Luke--what Aunt Molly told us about Matty
+Bisbee? We was left out deliberate--that's what it meant. Her an' me
+that was raised together an' went to school and picnics all our girlhood
+together! Never could see one 'thout the other when we was growin'
+up--Jim Bisbee knew that too! But"--her voice wavered miserably--"I
+didn't get no invite to her funeral. I don't count no more, Lukey. None
+of us, anywheres.... We're jest them poor Gawd-forsaken Hayneses."
+
+She slipped down suddenly into a chair and covered her face, her thin
+shoulders shaking. Luke went and touched her awkwardly. Times he would
+have liked to put his arms round Maw--now more than ever; but he didn't
+dare.
+
+"Don't take on, Maw! Don't!"
+
+"Who's takin' on?" She lifted a fierce, sallow, tear-wet face. "Hain't
+no use makin' a fuss. All's left's to work--to work, an' die after a
+while."
+
+"I hate 'em! Uncle Clem an' her, I mean."
+
+"They mean kindness--their way." But her tears started afresh.
+
+"I hate 'em!" Luke's voice grew shriller. "I'd like--I'd like--Oh, damn
+'em!"
+
+"Don't swear, boy!"
+
+It was Tom who broke in on them. "It's a letter from Rural Free
+Delivery. He jest dropped it."
+
+He came up, grinning, with the missive. The mother's fingers closed on
+it nervously.
+
+"From Nat, mebbe--he ain't wrote in months."
+
+But it wasn't from Nat. It was a bill for a last payment on the "new
+harrow," brought three years before.
+
+
+II
+
+One of the earliest memories Luke could recall was the big blurred
+impression of Nat's face bending over his crib of an evening. At first
+flat, indefinite, remote as the moon, it grew with time to more human,
+intimate proportions. It became the face of "brother," the black-haired,
+blue-eyed big boy who rollicked on the floor with or danced him on his
+knee to--
+
+ This is the way the lady rides!
+ Tritty-trot-trot; tritty-trot-trot!
+
+Or who, returning from school and meeting his faltering feet in the
+lane, would toss him up on his shoulder and canter him home with mad,
+merry scamperings.
+
+Not that school and Nat ever had much in common. Even as a little shaver
+Luke had realized that, Nat was the family wilding, the migratory bird
+that yearned for other climes. There were the times when he sulked long
+days by the fire, and the springs and autumns when he played an unending
+round of hookey. There were the days when he was sent home from school
+in disgrace; when protesting notes, and sometimes even teacher, arrived.
+
+"It's not that Nat's a bad boy, Mrs. Haynes," he remembered one teacher
+saying; "but he's so active, so full of restless animal spirits. How are
+we ever going to tame him?"
+
+Maw didn't know the answer--that was sure. She loved Nat best--Luke had
+guessed it long ago, by the tone of her voice when she spoke to him, by
+the touch of her hand on his head, or the size of his apple turnover, so
+much bigger than the others'. Maw must have built heavily on her hopes
+of Nat those days--her one perfect child. She was so proud of him! In
+the face of all ominous prediction she would fling her head high.
+
+"My Nat's a Peel!" she would say. "Can't never tell how he'll turn out."
+
+The farmers thereabouts thought they could tell her. Nat was into one
+scrape after another--nothing especially wicked; but a compound of the
+bubbling mischief in a too ardent life--robbed orchards, broken windows,
+practical jokes, Halloween jinks, vagrant whimsies of an active
+imagination.
+
+It was just that Nat's quarters were too small for him, chiefly. Even he
+realized this presently. Luke would never forget the sloppy March
+morning when Nat went away. He was wakened by a flare of candle in the
+room he shared with his brothers. Tom, the twelve-year-old, lay sound
+asleep; but Nat, the big man of fifteen, was up, dressed, bending over
+something he was writing on a paper at the bureau. There was a fat
+little bundle beside him, done up in a blue-and-white bandanna.
+
+Day was still far off. The window showed black; there was the sound of a
+thaw running off the eaves; the whitewashed wall was painted with
+grotesque leaping shadows by the candle flame. At the first murmur, Nat
+had come and put his arms about him.
+
+"Don't ye holler, little un; don't ye do it! 'Tain't nothin'--on'y
+Natty's goin' away a spell; quite a spell, little un. Now kiss Natty....
+That's right!... An' you lay still there an' don't holler. An' listen
+here, too: Natty's goin' to bring ye somethin'--a grand red ball,
+mebbe--if you're good. You wait an' see!"
+
+But Natty hadn't brought the ball. Two years had passed without a scrap
+of news of him; and then--he was back. Slipped into the village on a
+freighter at dusk one evening. A forlorn scarecrow Nat was; so tattered
+of garment, so smeared of coal dust, you scarcely knew him. So full of
+strange sophistications, too, and new trails of thought--so oddly rich
+of experience. He gave them his story. The tale of an exigent life in a
+great city; a piecework life made of such flotsam labors as he could
+pick up, of spells of loafing, of odd incredible associates, of months
+tagging a circus, picking up a task here and there, of long journeyings
+through the country, "riding the bumpers"--even of alms asked at back
+doors!
+
+"Oh, not a tramp, Nat!"
+
+The hurt had quivered all through Maw.
+
+But Nat only laughed.
+
+"Jiminy Christmas, it was great!"
+
+He had thrown back his head, laughing. That was Nat all through--sipping
+of life generously, no matter in what form.
+
+He had stayed just three weeks. He had spent them chiefly defeating
+Maw's plans to keep him. Wanderlust kept him longer the next time. That
+was eight years ago. Since then he had been back home three times. Never
+so poor and shabby as at first--indeed, Nat's wanderings had prospered
+more or less--but still remote, somewhat mysterious, touched by new
+habits of life, new ways of speech.
+
+The countryside, remembering the manner of his first return, shook its
+head darkly. A tramp--a burglar, even. God knew what! When, on his third
+visit home, he brought an air of extreme opulence, plenty of money, and
+a sartorial perfection undreamed of locally, the heads wagged even
+harder. A gambler probably; a ne'er-do-well certainly; and one to break
+his mother's heart in the end.
+
+But none of this was true, as Luke knew. It was just that Nat hated
+farming; that he liked to rove and take a floater's fortune. He had a
+taste for the mechanical and followed incomprehensible quests. San
+Francisco had known him; the big races at Cincinnati; the hangars at
+Mineola. He was restless--Nat; but he was respectable. No one could look
+into his merry blue eyes and not know it. If his labors were uncertain
+and sporadic, and his address that of a nomad, it all sufficed, at least
+for himself.
+
+If at times Luke felt a stirring doubt that Nat was not acquitting
+himself of his family duty, he quenched it fiercely. Nat was different.
+He was born free; you could tell it in his talk, in his way of thinking.
+He was like an eagle and hated to be bound by earthly ties. He cared for
+them all in his own way. Times when he was back he helped Maw all he
+could. If he brought money he gave of it freely; if he had none, just
+the look of his eye or the ready jest on his lip helped.
+
+Upstairs in a drawer of the old pine bureau lay some of Nat's discarded
+clothing--incredible garments to Luke. The lame boy, going to them
+sometimes, fingered them, pondering, reconstructing for himself the
+fabric of Nat's adventures, his life. The ice-cream pants of a by-gone
+day; the pointed, shriveled yellow Oxfords! the silk-front shirt; the
+odd cuff link or stud--they were like a genie-in-a-bottle, these poor
+clothes! You rubbed them and a whole Arabian Night's dream unfurled from
+them.
+
+And Nat lived it all! But people--dull stodgy people like Uncle Clem and
+Aunt Mollie, and old Beckonridge down at the store, and a dozen
+others--these criticized him for not "workin' reg'lar" and giving a full
+account of himself.
+
+Luke, thinking of all this, would flush with impotent anger.
+
+"Oh, let 'em talk, though! He'll show 'em some day! They dunno Nat.
+He'll do somethin' big fur us all some day."
+
+
+III
+
+Midsummer came to trim the old farm with her wreaths. It was the time
+Luke loved best of all--the long, sweet, loam-scented evenings with Maw
+and Tom on the old porch; and sometimes--when there was no fog--Paw's
+cot, wheeled out in the stillness. But Maw was not herself this summer.
+Something had fretted and eaten into her heart like an acid ever since
+Aunt Mollie's visit and the news of Matty Bisbee's funeral.
+
+When, one by one, the early summer festivities of the neighborhood had
+slipped by, with no inclusion of the Hayneses, she had fallen to
+brooding deeply,--to feeling more bitterly than ever the ignominy and
+wretchedness of their position.
+
+Luke tried to comfort her; to point out that this summer was like any
+other; that they "never had mattered much to folks." But Maw continued
+to brood; to allude vaguely and insistently to "the straw that broke the
+camel's back." It was bitter hard to have Maw like that--home was bad
+enough, anyway. Sometimes on clear, soft nights, when the moon came out
+all splendid and the "peepers" sang so plaintively in the Hollow, the
+boy's heart would fill and grow enormous in his chest with the
+intolerable sadness he felt.
+
+Then Maw's mood lifted--pierced by a ray of heavenly sunlight--for Nat
+came home!
+
+Luke saw him first--heard him, rather; for Nat came up the lane--oh,
+miraculous!--driving a motor car. It was not a car like Uncle
+Clem's--not even a step-brother to it. It was low and almost noiseless,
+and shaped like one of those queer torpedoes they were fighting with
+across the water. It was colored a soft dust-gray and trimmed with
+nickel; and, huge and powerful though it was, it swung to a mere touch
+of Nat's hand.
+
+Nat stood before them, clad in black leather Norfolk and visored cap and
+leggings.
+
+"Look like a fancy brand of chauffeur, don't I?" he laughed, with the
+easy resumption of a long-broken relation that was so characteristically
+Nat.
+
+But Nat was not a chauffeur. Something much bigger and grander. The news
+he brought them on top of it all took their breaths away. Nat was a
+special demonstrator, out on a brand-new high-class job for a house
+handling a special line of high-priced goods. And he was to go to Europe
+in another week--did they get it straight? Europe! Jiminy! He and
+another fellow were taking cars over to France and England.
+
+No; they didn't quite get it. They could not grasp its significance, but
+clung humbly, instead, to the mere glorious fact of his presence.
+
+He stayed two days and a night; and summer was never lovelier. Maw was
+like a girl, and there was such a killing of pullets and extravagance
+with new-laid eggs as they had never known before. At the last he gave
+them all presents.
+
+"Tell the truth," he laughed, "I'm stony broke. 'Tisn't mine, all this
+stuff you see. I got some kale in advance--not much, but enough to swing
+me; but of course, the outfit's the company's. But I'll tell you one
+thing: I'm going to bring some long green home with me, you can bet! And
+when I do"--Nat had given Maw a prodigious nudge in the ribs--"when I
+do--I ain't goin' to stay an old bachelor forever! Do you get that?"
+
+Maw's smile had faded for a moment. But the presents were fine--a new
+knife for Tom, a book for Luke, and twenty whole round dollars for Maw,
+enough to pay that old grocery bill down at Beckonridge's and Paw's new
+invoice of patent medicine.
+
+They all stood on the porch and watched him as far as they could see;
+and Maw's black mood didn't return for a whole week.
+
+Evenings now they had something different to talk about--journeys in
+seagoing craft; foreign countries and the progress of the "Ee-ropean"
+war, and Nat's likelihood--he had laughed at this--of touching even its
+fringe. They worked it all up from the boiler-plate war news in the
+_Biweekly_ and Luke's school geography. Yes; for a little space the
+blackness was lifted.
+
+Then came the August morning when Paw died. This was an unexpected and
+unsettling contingency. One doesn't look for a "chronic's" doing
+anything so unscheduled and foreign to routine; but Paw spoiled all
+precedent. They found him that morning with his heart quite still, and
+Luke knew they stood in the presence of imminent tragedy.
+
+It's all very well to peck along, hand-to-mouth fashion. You can manage
+a living of sorts; and farm produce, even scanty, unskillfully
+contrived, and the charity of relatives, and the patience of tradesmen,
+will see you through. But a funeral--that's different! Undertaker--that
+means money. Was it possible that the sordid epic of their lives must be
+capped by the crowning insult, the Poormaster and the Pauper's Field? If
+only poor Paw could have waited a little before he claimed the
+spotlight--until prices fell a little or Nat got back with that "long
+green"!
+
+Maw swallowed her bitter pill.
+
+She went to see Uncle Clem and ask! And Uncle Clem was kind.
+
+"He'll buy a casket--he's willin' fur that--an' send a wreath and pay
+fur notices, an' even half on a buryin' lot; but he said he couldn't do
+no more. The high cost has hit him too.... An' where are we to git the
+rest? He said--at the last--it might be better all round fur us to take
+what Ellick Flick would gimme outen the Poor Fund--" Maw hadn't been
+able to go on for a spell.
+
+A pauper's burial for Paw! Surely Maw would manage better than that! She
+tried to find a better way that very night.
+
+"This farm's mortgaged to the neck; but I calculate Ben Travis won't
+care if I'm a mind to put Paw in the south field. It hain't no mortal
+good fur anything else, anyhow; an' he can lay there if we want. It's a
+real pleasant place. An' I can git the preacher myself--I'll give him
+the rest o' the broilers; an' they's seasoned hickory plankin' in the
+lean-to. Tom, you come along with me."
+
+All night Luke had lain and listened to the sound of big Tom's saw and
+hammer. Tom was real handy if you told him how--and Maw would be showing
+him just how to shape it all out. Each hammer blow struck deep on the
+boy's heart.
+
+Maw lined the home-made box herself with soft old quilts, and washed and
+dressed her dead herself in his faded outlawed wedding clothes. And on a
+morning soft and sweet, with a hint of rain in the air, they rode down
+in the farm wagon to the south field together--Paw and Maw and
+Luke--with big Tom walking beside the aged knobby horse's head.
+
+Abel Gazzam, a neighbor, had seen to the grave; and in due course the
+little cavalcade reached the appointed spot inside the snake fence--a
+quiet place in a corner, under a graybeard elm. As Maw had said, it was
+"a pleasant place for Paw to lay in."
+
+There were some old neighbors out in their own rigs, and Uncle Clem had
+brought his family up in his car, with a proper wreath; and Reverend
+Kearns came up and--declining all lien on the broilers--read the burial
+service, and spoke a little about poor Paw. But it wasn't a funeral, no
+how. No supper; no condolence; no viewing "the remains"--not even a
+handshake! Maw didn't even look at her old friends, riding back home
+between Tom and Luke, with her head fiercely high in the air.
+
+A dull depression settled on Luke's heart. It was all up with the
+Hayneses now. They had saved Paw from charity with their home-made
+burial; but what had it availed? They might as well have gone the whole
+figure. Everybody knew! There wasn't any comeback for a thing like this.
+They were just no-bodies--the social pariahs of the district.
+
+
+IV
+
+Somehow, after the fashion of other years, they got their meager crops
+in--turnips, potatoes and Hubbard squashes put up in the vegetable
+cellar; oats cradled; corn husked; the buckwheat ready for the mill;
+even Tom's crooked furrows for the spring sowings made. Somehow, Maw
+helping like a man and Tom obeying like a docile child, they took toll
+of their summer. And suddenly September was at their heels--and then the
+equinox.
+
+It seemed to Luke that it had never rained so much before. Brown vapor
+rose eternally from the valley flats; the hilltops lay lost entirely in
+clotted murk. By periods hard rains, like showers of steel darts, beat
+on the soaking earth. Gypsy gales of wind went ricocheting among the
+farm buildings, setting the shingles to snapping and singing; the
+windows moaned and rattled. The sourest weather the boy could remember!
+
+And on the worst day of all they got the news. Out of the mail box in
+the lane Luke got it--going down under an old rubber cape in a steady
+blinding pour. It got all damp--the letter, foreign postmark, stamp and
+all--by the time he put it into Maw's hand.
+
+It was a double letter--or so one judged, first opening it. There was
+another inside, complete, sealed, and addressed in Nat's hand; but one
+must read the paper inclosed with it first--that was obvious. It was
+just a strip, queer, official looking, with a few lines typed upon it
+and a black heading that sprang out at one strangely. They read it
+together--or tried to. At first they got no sense from it. Paris--from
+clear off in France--and then the words below--and Maw's name at the
+top, just like the address on the newspaper:
+
+ Mrs. Jere Haynes,
+ Stony Brook, New York.
+
+It was for Maw all right. Then quite suddenly the words came clear
+through the blur:
+
+ Mrs. Jere Haynes,
+ Stony Brook, New York.
+
+ _Dear Madam_: We regret to inform you that the official _communiqué_
+ for September sixth contains the tidings that the writer of the
+ enclosed letter, Nathaniel Haynes, of Stony Brook, New York,
+ U. S. A., was killed while on duty as an ambulance driver in the
+ Sector of Verdun, and has been buried in that region. Further
+ details will follow.
+
+ The American Ambulance, Paris.
+
+Even when she realized, Maw never cried out. She sat wetting her lips
+oddly, looking at the words that had come like evil birds across the
+wide spaces of earth. It was Luke who remembered the other letter:
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"_My dear kind folks--Father, Mother and Brothers_: I guess I dare call
+you that when I get far enough away from you. Perhaps you won't mind
+when I tell you my news.
+
+"Well we came over from England last Thursday and struck into our
+contract here. Things was going pretty good; but you might guess yours
+truly couldn't stand the dead end of things. I bet Maw's guessed
+already. Well sir it's that roving streak in me I guess. Never could
+stick to nothing steady. It got me bad when I got here any how.
+
+"To cut it short I throwed up my job with the firm yesterday and have
+volunteered as an Ambulance driver. Nothing but glory; but I'm going to
+like it fine! They're short-handed anyhow and a fellow likes to help
+what he can. Wish I could send a little money; but it took all I had to
+outfit me. Had to cough up eight bucks for a suit of underclothes. What
+do you know about that?
+
+"You can write me in care of the Ambulance, Paris.
+
+"Now Maw don't worry! I'm not going to fight. I did try to get into the
+Foreign Legion but had no chance. I'm all right. Think of me as a nice
+little Red Cross boy and the Wise Willie on the gas wagon. And won't I
+have the hot stuff to make old Luke's eyes pop out! Hope Paw's legs are
+better. And Maw have a kiss on me. Mebbe you folks think I don't
+appreciate you. If I was any good at writing I'd tell you different.
+
+ "Your Son and Brother,
+ "Nat Haynes."
+
+The worst of it all was about Maw's not crying--just sitting there
+staring at the fire, or where the fire had been when the wood had died
+out of neglect. It's not in reason that a woman shouldn't cry, Luke
+felt. He tried some words of comfort:
+
+"He's safe, anyhow, Maw--'member that! That's a whole lot too. Didn't
+always know that, times he was rollin' round so over here. You worried a
+whole lot about him, you know."
+
+But Maw didn't answer. She seldom spoke at all--moved about as little as
+possible. When she had put out food for him and Tom she always went back
+to her corner and stared into the fire. Luke had to bring a plate to her
+and coax her to eat. Even the day Uncle Clem and Aunt Mollie came up she
+did not notice them. Only once she spoke of Nat to Luke.
+
+"You loved him the most, didn't ye, Maw?" he asked timidly one dreary
+evening.
+
+She answered in a sort of dull surprise.
+
+"Why, lad, he was my first!" she said; and after a bit, as though to
+herself: "His head was that round and shiny when he was a little fellow
+it was like to a little round apple. I mind, before he ever come, I
+bought me a cap fur him over to Rockville, with a blue bow onto it. He
+looked awful smart an' pretty in it."
+
+Sometimes in the night Luke, sleeping ill and thinking long, lay and
+listened for possible sounds from Maw's room. Perhaps she cried in the
+nights. If she only would--it would help break the tension for them all.
+But he never heard anything but the rain--steadily, miserably beating on
+the sodden shingles overhead.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It was only Luke who watched the mail box now. One morning his journey
+to it bore fruit. No sting any longer; no fear in the thick foreign
+letter he carried.
+
+"It'll tell ye all's to it, I bet!" he said eagerly.
+
+Maw seemed scarcely interested. It was Luke who broke the seal and read
+it aloud.
+
+It was written from the Ambulance Headquarters, in Paris--written by a
+man of rare insight, of fine and delicate perception. All that Nat's
+family might have wished to learn he sought to tell them. He had himself
+investigated Nat's story and he gave it all fully and freely. He spoke
+in praise of Nat; of his friendly associations with the Ambulance men;
+of his good nature and cheerful spirits; his popularity and ready
+willingness to serve. People, one felt, had loved Nat over there.
+
+He wrote of the preliminary duties in Paris, the preparations--of Nat's
+final going to join one of the three sections working round Verdun. It
+wasn't easy work that waited for Nat there. It was a stiff contract
+guiding the little ambulance over the shell-rutted roads, with deftness
+and precision, to those distant dressing stations where the hurt
+soldiers waited for him. It was a picture that thrilled Luke and made
+his pulses tingle--the blackness of the nights; the rumble of moving
+artillery and troops; the flash of starlights; the distant crackling of
+rifle fire; the steady thunder of heavy guns.
+
+And the shells! It was mighty close they swept to a fellow, whistling,
+shrieking, low overhead; falling to tear out great gouges in the earth.
+It was enough to wreck one's nerve utterly; but the fellows that drove
+were all nerve. Just part of the day's work to them! And that was Nat
+too. Nat hadn't known what fear was--he'd eaten it alive. The adventurer
+in him had gone out to meet it joyously.
+
+Nat was only on his third trip when tragedy had come to him. He and a
+companion were seeking a dressing station in the cellar of a little
+ruined house in an obscure French village, when a shell had burst right
+at their feet, so to speak. That was all. Simple as that. Nat was dead
+instantly and his companion--oh, Nat was really the lucky one....
+
+Luke had to stop for a little time. One couldn't go on at once before a
+thing like that.... When he did, it was to leave behind the darkness,
+the shell-torn houses, the bruised earth, the racked and mutilated
+humans.... Reading on, it was like emerging from Hades into a great
+Peace.
+
+"I wish it were possible to convey to you, my dear Mrs. Haynes, some
+impression of the moving and beautiful ceremony with which your son was
+laid to rest on the morning of September ninth, in the little village of
+Aucourt. Imagine a warm, sunny, late-summer day, and a village street
+sloping up a hillside, filled with soldiers in faded, dusty blue, and
+American Ambulance drivers in khaki.
+
+"In the open door of one of the houses, the front of which was covered
+with the tri-color of France, the coffin was placed, wrapped in a great
+French flag, and covered with flowers and wreaths sent by the various
+American sections. At the head a small American flag was placed, on
+which was pinned the _Croix de Guerre_--a gold star on a red-and-green
+ribbon--a tribute from the army general to the boy who gave his life for
+France.
+
+"A priest, with six soldier attendants, led the procession from the
+courtyard. Six more soldiers bore the coffin, the Americans and
+representatives of the army branches following, bearing wreaths. After
+these came the General of the Army Corps, with a group of officers, and
+a detachment of soldiers with arms reversed. At the foot of the hill a
+second detachment fell in and joined them....
+
+"The scene was unforgettable, beautiful and impressive. In the little
+church a choir of soldiers sang and a soldier-priest played the organ,
+while the Chaplain of the Army Division held the burial service. The
+chaplain's sermon I have asked to have reproduced and sent to you,
+together with other effects of your son's....
+
+"The chaplain spoke most beautifully and at length, telling very
+tenderly what it meant to the French people that an American should give
+his life while trying to help them in the hour of their extremity. The
+name of this chaplain is Henri Deligny, _Aumônier Militaire_, Ambulance
+16-27, Sector 112; and he was assisted by the permanent curé of the
+little church, Abbé Blondelle, who wishes me to assure you that he will
+guard most reverently your son's grave, and be there to receive you when
+the day may come that you shall wish to visit it.
+
+"After leaving the church the procession marched to the military
+cemetery, where your son's body was laid beside the hundreds of others
+who have died for France. Both the lieutenant and general here paid
+tributes of appreciation, which I will have sent to you. The general,
+various officers of the army, and ambulance assisted in the last
+rites....
+
+"I have brought back and will send you the _Croix de Guerre_...."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Oh, but you couldn't read any further--for the great lump of pride in
+your throat, the thick mist of tears in your eyes. A sob escaped the
+boy. He looked over at Maw and saw the miraculous. Maw was awake at last
+and crying--a new-fledged pulsating Maw emerged from the brown chrysalis
+of her sorrows.
+
+"Oh, Maw!... Our Nat!... All that--that-funeral!... Some funeral, Maw!"
+The boy choked.
+
+"My Nat!" Maw was saying. "Buried like a king! ... Like a King o'
+France!" She clasped her hands tightly.
+
+It was like some beautiful fantasy. A Haynes--the despised and rejected
+of earth--borne to his last home with such pomp and ceremony!
+
+"There never was nothin' like it heard of round here, Maw.... If folks
+could only know--"
+
+She lifted her head as at a challenge.
+
+"Why, they're goin' to know, Luke--for I'm goin' to tell 'em. Folks that
+have talked behind Nat's back--folks that have pitied us--when they see
+this--like a King o' France!" she repeated softly. "I'm goin' down to
+town to-day, Luke."
+
+
+V
+
+It was dusk when Maw came back; dusk of a clear day, with a rosy sunset
+off behind the hills. Luke opened the door for her and he saw that she
+had brought some of the sun along in with her--its colors in her worn
+face; its peace in her eyes. She was the same, yet somehow new. Even the
+tilt of her crazy old bonnet could not detract from a strange new
+dignity that clothed her.
+
+She did not speak at once, going over to warm her gloveless hands at the
+stove, and staring up at the Grampaw Peel plate; then:
+
+"When it comes--my Nat's medal--it's goin' to set right up here, 'stead
+o' this old thing--an' the letters and the sermons in my shell box I got
+on my weddin' trip.... Lawyer Ritchie told me to-day what it means, the
+name o' that medal--Cross o' War! It's a decoration fur soldiers and
+earned by bravery."
+
+She paused; then broke out suddenly:
+
+"I b'en a fool, settin' here grievin'. My Nat was a hero, an' I never
+knew it!... A hero's folks hadn't ought to cry. It's a thing too big for
+that. Come here, you little Luke! Maw hain't b'en real good to you an'
+Tommy lately. You're gittin' all white an' peaked. Too much frettin'
+'bout Nat. You an' me's got to stop it, I tell you. Folks round here
+ain't goin' to let us fret--"
+
+"Folks! Maw!" The words burst from the boy's heart. "Did they find
+out?... You showed it to 'em? Uncle Clem--"
+
+Maw sniffed.
+
+"Clem! Oh, he was real took aback; but he don't count in on this--not
+big enough." Then triumph hastened her story. "It's the big ones that's
+mixin' into this, Lukey. Seems like they'd heard somethin' a spell back
+in one o' the county papers, an' we didn't know.... Anyhow, when I first
+got into town I met Judge Geer. He had me right into his office in
+Masonic Hall, 'fore I could git my breath almost--had me settin' in his
+private room, an' sent his stenugifer out fur a cup o' cawfee fur me. He
+had me give him the letter to read, an' asked dare he make some copies.
+The stenugifer took 'em like lightnin', right there.
+
+"The judge had a hard time of it, coughin' an' blowin' over that letter.
+He's goin' to send some copies to the New York papers right off. He took
+me acrost the hall and interduced me to Lawyer Ritchie. Lawyer Ritchie,
+he read the letter too. 'A hero!' they called Nat; an' me 'A hero's
+mother!'
+
+"'We ain't goin' to forgit this, Mis' Haynes,' Lawyer Ritchie said.
+'This here whole town's proud o' your Nat.' ... My land! I couldn't
+sense it all!... Me, Delia Haynes, gettin' her hand wrung, 'count o'
+anything Nat'd b'en doin', by the big bugs round town! Judge Geer, he
+fetched 'em all out o' their offices--Slade, the supervisor, and Fuller
+Brothers, and old Sumner Pratt--an' all! An' Ben Watson asked could he
+have a copy to put in the _Biweekly_. It's goin' to take the whole front
+page, with an editor'al inside. He said the Rockville Center News'd most
+likely copy it too.
+
+"I was like in a dream!... All I'd aimed to do was to let some o' them
+folks know that those people acrost the ocean had thought well of our
+Nat, an' here they was breakin' their necks to git in on it too!...
+Goin' down the street they was more of it. Lu Shiffer run right out o'
+the hardware store an' left the nails he was weighin' to shake hands
+with me; and Jem Brand came; and Lan'lord Peters come out o' the Valley
+House an' spoke to me.... I felt awful public. An' Jim Beckonridge come
+out of the Emporium to shake too.
+
+"'I ain't seen you down in town fur quite a spell,' he sez. 'How are you
+all up there to the farm?... Want to say I'm real proud o' Nat--a boy
+from round here!' he sez.... Old Beckonridge, that was always wantin' to
+arrest Nat fur takin' his chestnuts or foolin' down in the store!
+
+"I just let 'em drift--seein' they had it all fixed fur me. All along
+the street they come an' spoke to me. Mame Parmlee, that ain't b'en able
+to see me fur three years, left off sweepin' her porch an' come down an'
+shook my hand, an' cried about it; an' that stylish Mis' Willowby,
+that's president o' the Civil Club, followed me all over the Square and
+asked dare she read a copy o' the letter an' tell about Nat to the
+school-house next Wednesday.
+
+"It seems Judge Geer had gone out an' spread it broadcast that I was in
+town, for they followed me everywhere. Next thing I run into Reverend
+Kearns and Reverend Higby, huntin' me hard. They both had one idee.
+
+"'We wanted to have a memor'al service to the churches 'bout Nat,' they
+sez; 'then it come over us that it was the town's affair really. So,
+Mis' Haynes,' they sez, 'we want you should share this thing with us.
+You mustn't be selfish. You gotta give us a little part in it too. Are
+you willin'?'"
+
+"It knocked me dumb--me givin' anybody anything! Well, to finish, they's
+to be a big public service in the Town Hall on Friday. They'll have it
+all flags--French ones, an' our'n too. An' the ministers'll preach; an'
+Judge Geer'll tell Nat's story an' speak about him; an' the Ladies'
+Guild'll serve a big hot supper, because they'll probably be hundreds
+out; an' they'll read the letters an' have prayers for our Nat!" She
+faltered a moment. "An' we'll be there too--you an' me an' Tom--settin'
+in the seat o' honor, right up front!... It'll be the greatest funeral
+service this town's ever seen, Luke."
+
+Maw's face was crimson with emotion.
+
+"An' Uncle Clem an' Aunt Mollie--"
+
+"Oh--them!" Maw came back to earth and smiled tolerantly. "They was real
+sharp to be in it too. Mollie took me into the parlor an' fetched a
+glass o' wine to stren'then me up." Maw mused a moment; then spoke with
+a touch of patronage: "I'm goin' to knit Clem some new socks this
+winter. He says he can't git none like the oldtime wool ones; an' the
+market floors are cold. Clem's done what he could, an' I'll be real glad
+to help him out.... Oh, I asked 'em to come an' set with us at the
+service--S'norta too. I allowed we could manage to spare 'em the room."
+
+She dreamed again, launched on a sea of glory; then roused to her final
+triumph:
+
+"But that's only part, Luke. The best's comin'. Jim Beckonridge wants
+you to go down an' see him. 'That lame boy o' yours,' he sez, 'was in
+here a spell ago with some notion about raisin' bees an' buckwheat
+together, an' gittin' a city market fur buckwheat honey. Slipped my
+mind,' he sez, 'till I heard what Nat'd done; an' then it all come back.
+City party this summer had the same notion an' was lookin' out for a
+likely place to invest some cash in. You send that boy down an' we'll
+talk it over. Shouldn't wonder if he'd get some backin'. I calculate I
+might help him, myself,' he sez, 'I b'en thinkin' of it too.' ... Don't
+seem like it could hardly be true."
+
+"Oh, Maw!" Luke's pulses were leaping wildly. Buckwheat honey was the
+dear dream of many a long hour's wistful meditation. "If we could--I
+could study up about it an' send away fur printed books. We could make
+some money--"
+
+But Maw had not yet finished.
+
+"An' they's some about Tom, too, Luke! That young Doctor Wells down
+there--he's on'y b'en there a year--he come right up, an' spoke to me,
+in the midst of several. 'I want to talk about your boy,' he sez. 'I've
+wanted to fur some time, but didn't like to make bold; but now seem's as
+good a time as any.' 'They're all talkin' of him,' I sez. 'Well,' he
+sez, 'I don't mean the dead, but the livin' boy--the one folks calls Big
+Tom. I've heard his story, an' I got a good look over him down here in
+the store a while ago. Woman'--he sez it jest like that--'if that big
+boy o' your'n had a little operation, he'd be as good as any.'
+
+"I answered him patient, an' told him what ailed Tom an' why he couldn't
+be no different--jest what old Doc Andrews told us--that they was a
+little piece o' bone druv deep into his skull that time he fell. He
+spoke real vi'lent then. 'But--my Lord!--woman,' he sez, 'that's what
+I'm talkin' about. If we jack up that bone'--trepannin', he called it
+too--'his brains'd git to be like anybody else's.' Told me he wants fur
+us to let him look after it. Won't cost anything unless we want. They's
+a hospital to Rockville would tend to it, an' glad to--when we git
+ready.... My poor Tommy!... Don't seem's if it could be true."
+
+Her face softened, and she broke up suddenly.
+
+"I got good boys all round," she wept. "I always said it; an' now folks
+know."
+
+Luke lay on the old settle, thinking. In the air-tight stove the hickory
+fagots crackled, with jeweled color-play. On the other side Tom sat
+whittling silently--Tom, who would presently whittle no more, but rise
+to be a man.
+
+It was incredible! Incredible that the old place might some day shake
+off its shackles of poverty and be organized for a decent struggle with
+life! Incredible that Maw--stepping briskly about getting the
+supper--should be singing!
+
+Already the room seemed filled and warmed with the odors of prosperity
+and self-respect. Maw had put a red geranium on the table; there was the
+crispy fragrance of frying salt pork and soda biscuit in the air.
+
+These the Hayneses! These people, with hope and self-esteem once more in
+their hearts! These people, with a new, a unique place in the
+community's respect! It was all like a beautiful miracle; and, thinking
+of its maker, Luke choked suddenly and gulped.
+
+There was a moist spot on the old Mexican hairless right under his eyes;
+but it had been made by tears of pride, not sorrow. Maw was right! A
+hero's folks hadn't ought to cry. And he wouldn't. Nat was better off
+than ever--safe and honored. He had trod the path of glory. A line out
+of the boy's old Reader sprang to his mind: "The paths of glory lead but
+to the grave." Oh, but it wasn't true! Nat's path led to life--to hope;
+to help for all of them, for Nat's own. In his death, if not in his
+life, he had rehabilitated them. And Nat--who loved them--would look
+down and call it good.
+
+In spite of himself the boy sobbed, visioning his brother's face.
+
+"Oh, Nat!" he whispered. "I knew you'd do it! I always said you'd do
+somethin' big for us all."
+
+ --Mary Brecht Pulver.
+
+
+
+
+VIII--SERGT. WARREN COMES BACK FROM FRANCE
+
+
+Immediately after voting, the Rev. Jeremiah Soule stepped outside the
+town hall to fortify himself with fresh air for the coming meeting.
+Several others had done the same.
+
+"Been a hard winter, Mr. Soule," politely remarked one of the loiterers
+about the door. He was clad for the gusts of March like a sealer about
+to venture forth upon an Arctic floe.
+
+"And especially for the boys in the trenches," said the minister.
+
+"That's a fact, sir. I didn't mean we'd ought to complain. We had our
+share of coal and wood, I guess, if the wood _was_ green and the coal
+mostly slate."
+
+"And we had the money to pay for it."
+
+The group of men stirred a little uneasily.
+
+"Honestly made, I think you'll admit that, sir," said Arthur Watts, a
+strapping fellow of thirty years, who had been called in the first draft
+and rejected on account of his poor teeth.
+
+"I believe so--quite," admitted Mr. Soule. "We are making good rope for
+the government and our allies, and no one is better pleased over it than
+I. I'm proud of the cordage plant. Yes, since this dreadful war had to
+be, the town has come honestly enough by its prosperity."
+
+The group felt that Mr. Soule had tactfully dodged the real issue, and
+they were content to have it so. Just then the polls were closed, and
+those who had brought lunch boxes proceeded to consume the contents.
+Others presented themselves at the anteroom, where George Bassett was
+dispensing his famous chowder and coffee, together with pickles and
+bread and butter.
+
+"It frets the parson to see us keeping our money instead of blowing it
+all out in charity," remarked Watts, across a steaming mug of strong
+coffee. He laughed indulgently.
+
+His friends did not echo his amusement. They looked, if not exactly ill
+at ease, at any rate somewhat sober.
+
+The hall was packed when Joel Holmes, a massive and imperturbable
+person, was chosen moderator for the tenth successive time. Warrant in
+one large hand and gavel in the other, he inscrutably stared upon the
+expectant voters for a weighty minute.
+
+"The meeting will please come to order," he announced. The gavel smote
+the desk resoundingly.
+
+As usual, the first person to be recognized was fiery little Mr. Abel
+Crabbe, who had a few withering remarks to make concerning the warrant
+as a whole. He was greatly applauded. As a conscientious objector to
+everything, Abel was looked upon as an interesting feature of town
+meeting.
+
+A number of articles were then discussed and disposed of without
+excitement until Henry Torrey rose. He was as much of an objector as Mr.
+Crabbe, but he dealt in irony rather than in blunt scorn. With a grim
+smile he proceeded to ridicule the library directors. When he had
+exposed them in their true colors, he made an impassioned motion to
+halve the appropriation they asked for in Article 6 of the warrant.
+
+The motion was enthusiastically seconded, but on being put to vote
+Torrey's was the only ay. The crowd enjoyed Torrey as they enjoyed Abel
+Crabbe, but they had perfect faith in the library directors, the town
+officers and the warrant.
+
+Early in the proceedings it was evident that Article No. 10 was to
+furnish the event of the day. It ran as follows:
+
+"That the sum of $25,000 be appropriated for the improvement and
+embellishment of Farragut Square, said improvement to include the
+removal of the four old buildings now abutting upon it, the erection of
+a flagpole and a suitable band stand and the widening of Brig Street on
+the bay side of the square."
+
+When the article was reached, no disposition was shown to dispose of it
+quickly. Fenville wished to hear the report of the committee and the
+opinions and impressions of each and every member thereon. The plan had
+caught the popular fancy. Nearly every man there was ready to back it
+firmly, even boastfully.
+
+Pompous Mr. Baxter, the chairman of the committee, sounded the keynote.
+He sketched the history of the cordage plant, which had begun as an
+unaspiring rope-walk. He compared it to the ugly duckling that became a
+regal swan. And the swan, he said, pursuing the simile, had not flown
+out of their hands in spite of the great wings it had grown.
+
+At this point the moderator's voice and gavel were called upon to quell
+a disturbance in the rear of the hall apparently occasioned by the
+entrance of some late arrivals.
+
+When order was restored Mr. Baxter, continuing the pæan to the town's
+prosperity, spoke of the uniquely local character of the cordage plant;
+of the fact that virtually everyone, from the president down to the
+office boy, concerned with it was a native of Fenville. And besides a
+liberal salary everyone had a share in the profits. Nearly every penny
+of the stock was owned right in the town of Fenville. All of which was
+no news, but everyone relished Baxter's glowing phrases just the same.
+
+The speeches of the other committeemen were in the same tenor. Fenville
+had made money out of its cordage; was still making money. It could
+afford to pat its own back, and the pat might well take the form of a
+renovated and beautified town square that would advertise its business
+smartness to all beholders.
+
+As the last of the committeemen sat down, some one in the rear of the
+hall addressed the moderator.
+
+"Mr. ----?" queried that official, unable to see the speaker clearly.
+Like the old hall, recently destroyed by fire, the new structure had
+made a concession to the fair and inquisitive sex in the shape of a deep
+rear balcony.
+
+"Warren--Miles Warren."
+
+An excited craning of heads followed, and even Joel Holmes showed the
+human being beneath the armor of officialdom.
+
+"Miles Warren!" he ejaculated. Then his gavel mechanically reminded him
+of his duties and he recalled the meeting to order. It took vigorous
+rapping to still the persistent murmurs and the eager turnings.
+
+"I'd like to say a few words about Article 10," said the man under the
+low balcony.
+
+"Well, I guess you can!" boomed the moderator. He was preserving his
+self-control with difficulty. His hands fidgeted and his circular face
+showed a deepening crimson. "But we can't hear what you say way back
+there--or see you, either," he added. "Please step a little farther
+forward if you will, Mr. Warren."
+
+The storm of welcoming applause for the son who had so unexpectedly
+returned to his native town after two years of splendid service in the
+far-famed Foreign Legion suddenly fell to a shocked silence. They saw
+now why Sergt. Warren had come home. His father stood beside him. Miles
+needed some one to guide him up the narrow aisle--for he was blind.
+
+Fenville had heard of the metal cross pinned to the faded tunic and had
+shared the pride of John Warren and his wife, Abigail; but it had not
+heard of the scarred face and sightless eyes. Miles had gone forth to
+fight for democracy "like a true knight of old," the Fenville Weekly
+Gazette had said. The townspeople had not smiled at the phrase, for
+there had always been something gallant in Miles; he had always had a
+fearless and honorable outlook upon life.
+
+"I'm not much use to them over there, so it seems good to get home," he
+said. "And on town-meeting day. I knew father wanted to be here, and I
+did, too, so we came right over from the depot."
+
+Sightless: thrown back into the discard. But there was the same firm
+mouth and the same upright carriage of the well-shaped head. Broken? Not
+a bit of it. Everyone could see that. The old spirit was there, just as
+gallant as when he had set out for the battlefields of France.
+
+"This Article No. 10," continued the sergeant. "You don't know how
+strange it sounds. Because I've come straight home from over there, you
+know. I was going to say, without seeing anything on the way." He
+smiled. "And that's true, too. What I mean is, I haven't had time to get
+adjusted to the change. It wasn't till just now that I said to myself,
+the war's thousands of miles off, way across the ocean. Not that the
+ocean would stop Fritz from getting at us mighty quick if he ever beats
+us over there. You may depend on that.
+
+"Some one has to make the things that are needed and get paid for them.
+That's of course. But I haven't been seeing that side. I've been seeing
+France and England and our own boys with their backs to the wall. I've
+been seeing new graveyards grow; bigger than big towns--as big as
+cities. And cities that were nothing but graveyards. Towns that were
+nothing but ash heaps. Rich lands churned up into terrible deserts.
+
+"And I've met men--met them all the time--who'd been seeing the same and
+worse in Russia and Poland, Serbia and Roumania--the whole Christian
+world being battered and ripped to pieces.
+
+"That is the way you think about it over there. What can you do to stop
+it--how can you help the millions that have lost their fathers or
+mothers, husbands or wives, or children--that have no food or homes or
+country? That is what you ask yourself day and night.
+
+"You can never give them back what they have lost. But if you had money,
+you could keep some of them from dying of cold and hunger; little
+children at least. That is about all money means to you over there.
+
+"So when I come home to hear that Fenville has grown rich, why, I can't
+seem to sense it! And that you want to fix up Farragut Square,--make it
+pretty,--buy the town a kind of decoration because it has been lucky
+enough and smart enough to make money--out of the war. It's like blood
+money to me--like blood itself; a drop for every penny."
+
+Fenville had never tolerated criticism, but the man in the faded uniform
+with the cross on his tunic and his head up, and his poor, blind,
+scarred face, exerted a strange influence over the audience. Even the
+least imaginative man had his vision of what that figure symbolized.
+
+"It was looking at him, as much as hearing him speak--why, I seemed to
+get a sight right over to France as clear as if I had been there,"
+explained Mr. Totten afterwards. "France made Farragut Square look kind
+of small."
+
+"I'll say just one thing more," Miles went on, and you could have heard
+a pin drop in that hall. "If any of our boys don't come back,--Lem
+Chapman and Frank Keeler and the others,--those that do, will they think
+a prettified Farragut Square is the best monument for the ones who died
+for us over there?"
+
+The sergeant turned, and John Warren took hold of his arm to lead him
+back. Mr. Chapman, Lem's father, was up like a flash.
+
+"Hold on!" he shouted. "No, it ain't, by Jupiter!"
+
+Crash! Out came the handclapping like the rattle of rifle fire. More
+than one shrewd old eye was moist, and few were the hearts that did not
+beat with a more generous quickness.
+
+"What can we do, Sergt. Miles?" asked Mr. Chapman. "You have told us
+what we shouldn't do, and I for one thank you for it. We want to do the
+right thing. Every man of us here does. Tell us what it is."
+
+"Let us dispose of Article 10 first," said Dr. Shepard. The house
+approved, and Mr. Chapman gave way. The article was put in the form of a
+motion, was voted upon, and defeated as if it had never had a friend in
+the world.
+
+"Make a motion, Miles!" shouted a score of voices.
+
+"Do you want to know what I should do?" said the soldier. "There are
+places in France and Belgium that used to be towns. Some haven't even
+the cellars left. An American society has been formed to take hold of
+the work of building up those places after the war. We could write to
+that society and get the name of a town that once was--a little one; one
+where perhaps our own boys have fought. Fenville could put the money she
+meant to spend on herself into helping to make it a town again. It would
+help, don't you worry about that. So Fenville could feel, always, long
+after our time, that that little French town was her camarade. And it
+would be her bit; Fenville's bit."
+
+When he could make himself heard, the Rev. Jeremiah Soule made a motion,
+the gist of which was that a committee be appointed to correspond with
+the society with the object of learning the name of some small
+devastated town in France or Belgium that would be a worthy recipient of
+twenty-five thousand dollars from Fenville's treasury, the same to be
+expended toward rebuilding the town at the end of the war.
+
+A dozen voices seconded the motion, and on being put to vote it was
+carried unanimously. Mr. Crabbe, the conscientious objector, was one of
+the first to rise on the ay vote. The fiery little man had his streak of
+sentiment, after all.
+
+So had Henry Torrey, who said gruffly that he was glad to see the town's
+money spent for a really useful purpose for once.
+
+"Three cheers for Sergt. Warren, then!" shouted Mr. Chapman. "And make
+them rousers!"
+
+"He and John went out," said a voice in the rear of the hall.
+
+"Cheer him from the steps!" cried another.
+
+The crowd filed out. The two Warrens were walking down the road. The
+sergeant had his father's arm; but his head was up, and it was not he,
+but the older man, that had the air of being led. For some reason the
+crowd fell silent.
+
+Finally some one said crisply, "Miles Warren always could see straight.
+And I tell you he can see as straight's ever, even if he is blind."
+
+ --Fisher Ames, Jr.
+
+
+
+
+IX--THE COWARD
+
+
+We will call him Albert Lloyd. That wasn't his name, but it will do:
+
+Albert Lloyd was what the world terms a coward.
+
+In London they called him a slacker.
+
+His country had been at war nearly eighteen months, and still he was not
+in khaki.
+
+He had no good reason for not enlisting, being alone in the world,
+having been educated in an Orphan Asylum, and there being no one
+dependent upon him for support. He had no good position to lose, and
+there was no sweetheart to tell him with her lips to go, while her eyes
+pleaded for him to stay.
+
+Every time he saw a recruiting sergeant, he'd slink around the corner
+out of sight, with a terrible fear gnawing at his heart. When passing
+the big recruiting posters, and on his way to business and back he
+passed many, he would pull down his cap and look the other way, to get
+away from that awful finger pointing at him, under the caption, "Your
+King and Country Need You"; or the boring eyes of Kitchener, which
+burned into his very soul, causing him to shudder.
+
+Then the Zeppelin raids--during them, he used to crouch in a corner of
+his boarding-house cellar, whimpering like a whipped puppy and calling
+upon the Lord to protect him.
+
+Even his landlady despised him, although she had to admit that he was
+"good pay."
+
+He very seldom read the papers, but one momentous morning, the landlady
+put the morning paper at his place before he came down to breakfast.
+Taking his seat, he read the flaring headline, "Conscription Bill
+Passed," and nearly fainted. Excusing himself, he stumbled upstairs to
+his bedroom, with the horror of it gnawing into his vitals.
+
+Having saved up a few pounds, he decided not to leave the house, and to
+sham sickness, so he stayed in his room and had the landlady serve his
+meals there.
+
+Every time there was a knock at the door, he trembled all over,
+imagining it was a policeman who had come to take him away to the army.
+
+One morning his fears were realized. Sure enough there stood a policeman
+with the fatal paper. Taking it in his trembling hand, he read that he,
+Albert Lloyd, was ordered to report himself to the nearest recruiting
+station for physical examination. He reported immediately, because he
+was afraid to disobey.
+
+The doctor looked with approval upon Lloyd's six feet of physical
+perfection, and thought what a fine guardsman he would make, but
+examined his heart twice before he passed him as "physically fit"; it
+was beating so fast.
+
+From the recruiting depot Lloyd was taken, with many others, in charge
+of a sergeant, to the training depot at Aldershot, where he was given an
+outfit of khaki, and drew his other equipment. He made a fine-looking
+soldier, except for the slight shrinking in his shoulders, and the
+hunted look in his eyes.
+
+At the training depot it does not take long to find out a man's
+character, and Lloyd was promptly dubbed "Windy." In the English Army,
+"windy" means cowardly.
+
+The smallest recruit in the barracks looked on him with contempt, and
+was not slow to show it in many ways.
+
+Lloyd was a good soldier, learned quickly, obeyed every order promptly,
+never groused at the hardest fatigues. He was afraid to. He lived in
+deadly fear of the officers and "Non-Coms" over him. They also despised
+him.
+
+One morning about three months after his enlistment, Lloyd's company was
+paraded, and the names picked for the next draft to France were read.
+When his name was called, he did not step out smartly, two paces to the
+front, and answer cheerfully, "Here, sir," as the others did. He just
+fainted in ranks, and was carried to barracks amid the sneers of the
+rest.
+
+That night was an agony of misery to him. He could not sleep. Just cried
+and whimpered in his bunk, because on the morrow the draft was to sail
+for France, where he would see death on all sides, and perhaps be killed
+himself. On the steamer, crossing the Channel, he would have jumped
+overboard to escape, but was afraid of drowning.
+
+Arriving in France, he and the rest were huddled into cattle cars. On
+the side of each appeared in white letters, "Chevaux 8, Hommes 40."
+After hours of bumping over the uneven French roadbeds they arrived at
+the training base of Rouen.
+
+At this place they were put through a week's rigid training in trench
+warfare. On the morning of the eighth day, they paraded at ten o'clock,
+and were inspected and passed by General H----, then were marched to the
+Quartermaster's, to draw their gas helmets and trench equipment.
+
+At four in the afternoon, they were again hustled into cattle cars. This
+time, the journey lasted two days. They disembarked at the town of
+Frévent, and could hear a distant dull booming. With knees shaking,
+Lloyd asked the Sergeant what the noise was, and nearly dropped when the
+Sergeant replied in a somewhat bored tone:
+
+"Oh, them's the guns up the line. We'll be up there in a couple o' days
+or so. Don't worry, my laddie, you'll see more of 'em than you want
+before you get 'ome to Blighty again, that is, if you're lucky enough to
+get back. Now lend a hand there unloadin' them cars, and quit that
+everlastin' shakin'. I believe yer scared." The last with a contemptuous
+sneer.
+
+They marched ten kilos, full pack, to a little dilapidated village, and
+the sound of the guns grew louder, constantly louder.
+
+The village was full of soldiers who turned out to inspect the new
+draft, the men who were shortly to be their mates in the trenches, for
+they were going "up the line" on the morrow, to "take over" their
+certain sector of trenches.
+
+The draft was paraded in front of Battalion Headquarters, and the men
+were assigned to companies.
+
+Lloyd was the only man assigned to "D" Company. Perhaps the officer in
+charge of the draft had something to do with it, for he called Lloyd
+aside, and said:
+
+"Lloyd, you are going to a new company. No one knows you. Your bed will
+be as you make it, so for God's sake, brace up and be a man. I think you
+have the stuff in you, my boy, so good-bye, and the best of luck to
+you."
+
+The next day the battalion took over their part of the trenches. It
+happened to be a very quiet day. The artillery behind the lines was
+still, except for an occasional shell sent over to let the Germans know
+the gunners were not asleep.
+
+In the darkness, in single file, the Company slowly wended their way
+down the communication trench to the front line. No one noticed Lloyd's
+white and drawn face.
+
+After they had relieved the Company in the trenches, Lloyd, with two of
+the old company men, was put on guard in one of the traverses. Not a
+shot was fired from the German lines, and no one paid any attention to
+him crouched on the firing step.
+
+On the first time in, a new recruit is not required to stand with his
+head "over the top." He only "sits it out," while the older men keep
+watch.
+
+At about ten o'clock, all of a sudden, he thought hell had broken loose,
+and crouched and shivered up against the parapet. Shells started
+bursting, as he imagined, right in their trench, when in fact they were
+landing about a hundred yards in rear of them, in the second lines.
+
+One of the older men on guard, turning to his mate, said:
+
+"There goes Fritz with those trench mortars again. It's about time our
+artillery 'taped' them, and sent over a few. Where's that blighter of a
+draft man gone to? There's his rifle leaning against the parapet. He
+must have legged it. Just keep your eye peeled, Dick, while I report it
+to the Sergeant. I wonder if the fool knows he can be shot for such
+tricks as leavin' his post."
+
+Lloyd had gone. When the trench mortars opened up, a maddening terror
+seized him and he wanted to run, to get away from that horrible din,
+anywhere to safety. So quietly sneaking around the traverse, he came to
+the entrance of a communication trench, and ran madly and blindly down
+it, running into traverses, stumbling into muddy holes, and falling full
+length over trench grids.
+
+Groping blindly, with his arms stretched out in front of him, he at last
+came out of the trench into the village, or what used to be a village,
+before the German artillery razed it.
+
+Mixed with his fear, he had a peculiar sort of cunning, which whispered
+to him to avoid all sentries, because if they saw him he would be sent
+back to that awful destruction in the front line, and perhaps be killed
+or maimed. The thought made him shudder, the cold sweat coming out in
+beads on his face.
+
+On his left, in the darkness, he could make out the shadowy forms of
+trees; crawling on his hands and knees, stopping and crouching with fear
+at each shell-burst, he finally reached an old orchard, and cowered at
+the base of a shot-scarred apple-tree.
+
+He remained there all night, listening to the sound of the guns and ever
+praying, praying that his useless life would be spared.
+
+As dawn began to break, he could discern little dark objects protruding
+from the ground all about him. Curiosity mastered his fear and he
+crawled to one of the objects, and there, in the uncertain light, he
+read on a little wooden cross:
+
+"Pte. H.S. Wheaton, No. 1670, 1st London Regt. R.F. Killed in action,
+April 25, 1916. R.I.P." (Rest in Peace).
+
+When it dawned on him that he had been hiding all night in a cemetery,
+his reason seemed to leave him, and a mad desire to be free from it all
+made him rush madly away, falling over little wooden crosses, smashing
+some and trampling others under his feet.
+
+In his flight, he came to an old French dugout, half caved in, and
+partially filled with slimy and filthy water.
+
+Like a fox being chased by the hounds, he ducked into this hole, and
+threw himself on a pile of old empty sandbags, wet and mildewed.
+Then--unconsciousness.
+
+On the next day, he came to; far distant voices sounded in his ears.
+Opening his eyes, in the entrance of the dugout he saw a Corporal and
+two men with fixed bayonets.
+
+The Corporal was addressing him:
+
+"Get up, you white-livered blighter! Curse you and the day you ever
+joined 'D' Company, spoiling their fine record! It'll be you up against
+the wall, and a good job too. Get a hold of him, men, and if he makes a
+break, give him the bayonet, and send it home, the cowardly sneak. Come
+on, you, move, we've been looking for you long enough."
+
+Lloyd, trembling and weakened by his long fast, tottered out, assisted
+by a soldier on each side of him.
+
+They took him before the Captain, but could get nothing out of him but:
+
+"For God's sake, sir, don't have me shot, don't have me shot!"
+
+The Captain, utterly disgusted with him, sent him under escort to
+Division Headquarters for trial by court-martial, charged with desertion
+under fire.
+
+They shoot deserters in France.
+
+During his trial, Lloyd sat as one dazed, and could put nothing forward
+in his defense, only an occasional "Don't have me shot!"
+
+His sentence was passed: "To be shot at 3:38 o'clock on the morning of
+May 18, 1916." This meant that he had only one more day to live.
+
+He did not realize the awfulness of his sentence, his brain seemed
+paralyzed. He knew nothing of his trip, under guard, in a motor lorry to
+the sand-bagged guardroom in the village, where he was dumped on the
+floor and left, while a sentry with a fixed bayonet paced up and down in
+front of the entrance.
+
+Bully beef, water, and biscuits were left beside him for his supper.
+
+The sentry, seeing that he ate nothing, came inside and shook him by the
+shoulder, saying in a kind voice:
+
+"Cheero, laddie, better eat something. You'll feel better. Don't give up
+hope. You'll be pardoned before morning. I know the way they run these
+things. They're only trying to scare you, that's all. Come now, that's a
+good lad, eat something. It'll make the world look different to you."
+
+The good-hearted sentry knew he was lying about the pardon. He knew
+nothing short of a miracle could save the poor lad.
+
+Lloyd listened eagerly to his sentry's words, and believed them. A look
+of hope came into his eyes, and he ravenously ate the meal beside him.
+
+In about an hour's time, the Chaplain came to see him, but Lloyd would
+have none of him. He wanted no parson; he was to be pardoned.
+
+The artillery behind the lines suddenly opened up with everything they
+had. An intense bombardment of the enemy's lines had commenced. The roar
+of the guns was deafening. Lloyd's fears came back with a rush, and he
+cowered on the earthen floor with his hands over his face.
+
+The sentry, seeing his position, came in and tried to cheer him by
+talking to him:
+
+"Never mind them guns, boy, they won't hurt you. They are ours. We are
+giving the 'Boches' a dose of their own medicine. Our boys are going
+over the top at dawn of the morning to take their trenches. We'll give
+'em a taste of cold steel with their sausages and beer. You just sit
+tight now until they relieve you. I'll have to go now, lad, as it's
+nearly time for my relief, and I don't want them to see me a-talkin'
+with you. So long, laddie, cheero."
+
+With this, the sentry resumed the pacing of his post. In about ten
+minutes' time he was relieved, and a "D" Company man took his place.
+
+Looking into the guardhouse, the sentry noticed the cowering attitude of
+Lloyd, and, with a sneer, said to him:
+
+"Instead of whimpering in that corner, you ought to be saying your
+prayers. It's bally conscripts like you what's spoilin' our record.
+We've been out here nigh onto eighteen months, and you're the first man
+to desert his post. The whole Battalion is laughin' and pokin' fun at
+'D' Company, bad luck to you! but you won't get another chance to
+disgrace us. They'll put your lights out in the mornin'."
+
+After listening to this tirade, Lloyd, in a faltering voice, asked:
+"They are not going to shoot me, are they? Why, the other sentry said
+they'd pardon me. For God's sake--don't tell me I'm to be shot!" and his
+voice died away in a sob.
+
+"Of course, they're going to shoot you. The other sentry was jest
+a-kiddin' you. Jest like old Smith. Always a-tryin' to cheer some one.
+You ain't got no more chance o' bein' pardoned than I have of gettin' to
+be Colonel of my 'Batt.'"
+
+When the fact that all hope was gone finally entered Lloyd's brain, a
+calm seemed to settle over him, and rising to his knees, with his arms
+stretched out to heaven, he prayed, and all of his soul entered into the
+prayer:
+
+"Oh, good and merciful God, give me strength to die like a man! Deliver
+me from this coward's death. Give me a chance to die like my mates in
+the fighting line, to die fighting for my country. I ask this of thee."
+
+A peace, hitherto unknown, came to him, and he crouched and cowered no
+more, but calmly waited the dawn, ready to go to his death. The shells
+were bursting all around the guardroom, but he hardly noticed them.
+
+While waiting there, the voice of the sentry, singing in a low tone,
+came to him. He was singing the chorus of the popular trench ditty:
+
+ "I want to go home, I want to go home.
+ I don't want to go to the trenches no more.
+ Where the 'whizzbangs' and 'sausages' roar galore.
+ Take me over the sea, where the Allemand can't get at me.
+ Oh my, I don't want to die! I want to go home."
+
+Lloyd listened to the words with a strange interest, and wondered what
+kind of a home he would go to across the Great Divide. It would be the
+only home he had ever known.
+
+Suddenly there came a great rushing through the air, a blinding flash, a
+deafening report, and the sand-bag walls of the guardroom toppled over,
+and then--blackness.
+
+When Lloyd recovered consciousness, he was lying on his right side,
+facing what used to be the entrance of the guardroom. Now, it was only a
+jumble of rent and torn sandbags. His head seemed bursting. He slowly
+rose on his elbow, and there in the east the dawn was breaking. But what
+was that mangled shape lying over there among the sandbags? Slowly
+dragging himself to it, he saw the body of the sentry. One look was
+enough to know that he was dead. The sentry had had his wish gratified.
+He had "gone home." He was safe at last from the "whizzbangs" and the
+Allemand.
+
+Like a flash it came to Lloyd that he was free. Free to go "over the
+top" with his Company. Free to die like a true Briton fighting for his
+King and Country. A great gladness and warmth came over him. Carefully
+stepping over the body of the sentry, he started on a mad race down the
+ruined street of the village, amid the bursting shells, minding them
+not, dodging through or around hurrying platoons on their way to also go
+"over the top." Coming to a communication trench he could not get
+through. It was blocked with laughing, cheering, and cursing soldiers.
+Climbing out of the trench, he ran wildly along the top, never heeding
+the rain of machine-gun bullets and shells, not even hearing the shouts
+of the officers, telling him to get back into the trench. He was going
+to join his Company who were in the front line. He was going to _fight_
+with them. He, the despised coward, had come into his own.
+
+While he was racing along, jumping over trenches crowded with soldiers,
+a ringing cheer broke out all along the front line, and his heart sank.
+He knew he was too late. His Company had gone over. But still he ran
+madly. He would catch them. He would die with them.
+
+Meanwhile his Company had gone "over." They, with the other companies
+had taken the first and second German trenches, and had pushed steadily
+on to the third line. "D" Company, led by their Captain, the one who had
+sent Lloyd to Division Headquarters for trial, charged with desertion,
+had pushed steadily forward until they found themselves far in advance
+of the rest of the attacking force. "Bombing out" trench after trench,
+and using their bayonets, they came to a German communication trench,
+which ended in a blindsap, and then the Captain, and what was left of
+his men, knew they were in a trap. They would not retire. "D" Company
+never retired, and they were "D" Company. Right in front of them they
+could see hundreds of Germans preparing to rush them with bomb and
+bayonet. They would have some chance if ammunition and bombs could reach
+them from the rear. Their supply was exhausted, and the men realized it
+would be a case of dying as bravely as possible, or making a run for it.
+But "D" Company would not run. It was against their traditions and
+principles.
+
+The Germans would have to advance across an open space of three to four
+hundred yards before they could get within bombing distance of the
+trench, and then it would be all their own way.
+
+Turning to his Company, the Captain said:
+
+"Men, it's a case of going West for us. We are out of ammunition and
+bombs, and the 'Boches' have us in a trap. They will bomb us out. Our
+bayonets are useless here. We will have to go over and meet them, and
+it's a case of thirty to one, so send every thrust home, and die like
+the men of 'D' Company should. When I give the word, follow me, and up
+and at them. If we only had a machine gun, we could wipe them out! Here
+they come, get ready, men."
+
+Just as he finished speaking, the welcome "pup-pup" of a machine gun in
+their rear rang out, and the front line of the onrushing Germans seemed
+to melt away. They wavered, but once again came rushing onward. Down
+went their second line. The machine gun was taking an awful toll of
+lives. Then again they tried to advance, but the machine gun mowed them
+down. Dropping their rifles and bombs, they broke and fled in a wild
+rush back to their trench, amid the cheers of "D" Company. They were
+forming again for another attempt, when in the rear of "D" Company came
+a mighty cheer. The ammunition had arrived and with it a battalion of
+Scotch to reinforce them. They were saved. The unknown machine gunner
+had come to the rescue in the nick of time.
+
+With the reinforcements, it was an easy task to take the third German
+line.
+
+After the attack was over, the Captain and three of his non-commissioned
+officers, wended their way back to the position where the machine gun
+had done its deadly work. He wanted to thank the gunner in the name of
+"D" Company for his magnificent deed. They arrived at the gun, and an
+awful sight met their eyes.
+
+Lloyd had reached the front line trench, after his Company had left it.
+A strange company was nimbly crawling up the trench ladders. They were
+reinforcements going over. They were Scotties, and they made a
+magnificent sight in their brightly colored kilts and bare knees.
+
+Jumping over the trench, Lloyd raced across "No Man's Land," unheeding
+the rain of bullets, leaping over dark forms on the ground, some of
+which lay still, while others called out to him as he speeded past.
+
+He came to the German front line, but it was deserted, except for heaps
+of dead and wounded--a grim tribute to the work of _his_ Company, good
+old "D" Company. Leaping trenches, and gasping for breath, Lloyd could
+see right ahead of him _his_ Company in a dead-ended sap of a
+communication trench, and across the open, away in front of them, a mass
+of Germans preparing for a charge. Why didn't "D" Company fire on them?
+Why were they so strangely silent? What were they waiting for? Then he
+knew--their ammunition was exhausted.
+
+But what was that on his right? A machine gun. Why didn't it open fire
+and save them? He would make that gun's crew do their duty. Rushing over
+to the gun, he saw why it had not opened fire. Scattered around its base
+lay six still forms. They had brought their gun to consolidate the
+captured position, but a German machine gun had decreed they would never
+fire again.
+
+Lloyd rushed to the gun, and grasping the traversing handles, trained it
+on the Germans. He pressed the thumb piece, but only a sharp click was
+the result. The gun was unloaded. Then he realized his helplessness. He
+did not know how to load the gun. Oh, why hadn't he attended the
+machine-gun course in England? He'd been offered the chance, but with a
+blush of shame he remembered that he had been afraid. The nickname of
+the machine gunners had frightened him. They were called the "Suicide
+Club." Now, because of this fear, his Company would be destroyed, the
+men of "D" Company would have to die, because he, Albert Lloyd, had been
+afraid of a name. In his shame he cried like a baby. Anyway he could die
+with them, and, rising to his feet, he stumbled over the body of one of
+the gunners, who emitted a faint moan. A gleam of hope flashed through
+him. Perhaps this man could tell him how to load the gun. Stooping over
+the body, he gently shook it, and the soldier opened his eyes. Seeing
+Lloyd, he closed them again, and in a faint voice said:
+
+"Get away, you blighter, leave me alone. I don't want any coward around
+me."
+
+The words cut Lloyd like a knife, but he was desperate. Taking the
+revolver out of the holster of the dying man, he pressed the cold muzzle
+to the soldier's head, and replied:
+
+"Yes, it is Lloyd, the coward of Company 'D,' but if you don't tell me
+how to load that gun, I'll put a bullet through your brain!"
+
+A sunny smile came over the countenance of the dying man, and he said in
+a faint whisper:
+
+"Good old boy! I knew you wouldn't disgrace our Company----"
+
+Lloyd interposed, "For God's sake, if you want to save that Company you
+are so proud of, tell me how to load that gun!"
+
+As if reciting a lesson in school, the soldier replied in a weak,
+singsong voice: "Insert tag end of belt in feed block, with left hand
+pull belt left front. Pull crank handle back on roller, let go, and
+repeat motion. Gun is now loaded. To fire, raise automatic safety latch,
+and press thumb piece. Gun is now firing. If gun stops, ascertain
+position of crank handle----"
+
+But Lloyd waited for no more. With wild joy at his heart, he took a belt
+from one of the ammunition boxes lying beside the gun, and followed the
+dying man's instructions. Then he pressed the thumb piece, and a burst
+of fire rewarded his efforts. The gun was working.
+
+Training it on the Germans, he shouted for joy as their front rank went
+down.
+
+Traversing the gun back and forth along the mass of Germans, he saw them
+break and run back to the cover of their trench, leaving their dead and
+wounded behind. He had saved his Company, he, Lloyd, the coward, had
+"done his bit." Releasing the thumb piece, he looked at the watch on his
+wrist. He was still alive, and the hands pointed to "3:38," the time set
+for his death by the court.
+
+"Ping!"--a bullet sang through the air, and Lloyd fell forward across
+the gun.
+
+The sentence of the court had been "duly carried out."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Captain slowly raised the limp form drooping over the gun, and,
+wiping the blood from the white face, recognized it as Lloyd, the coward
+of "D" Company. Reverently covering the face with his handkerchief, he
+turned to his "non-coms," and in a voice husky with emotion, addressed
+them:
+
+"Boys, it's Lloyd the deserter. He has redeemed himself, died the death
+of a hero. Died that his mates might live."
+
+ --Arthur Guy Empey.
+
+
+
+
+X--CHÂTEAU-THIERRY
+
+
+When the United States of America finally declared war against His
+Satanic Majesty, Wilhelm of Prussia, Carter nodded his approval. The
+nation's decision was reached at a time when he was in a particularly
+generous mood, for things had been coming his way for some time and he
+had finally settled down comfortably to enjoy them. In the preceding
+fall he had reached the goal of his ambition, the managership of the New
+York office of the Atlas Company, where he had been employed for
+twenty-five years. This carried a salary of seventy-five hundred--some
+jump from the petty twelve hundred on which he had started; even some
+jump from the forty-five hundred he had been drawing for the past year.
+
+The increase allowed Carter to make several very satisfactory changes:
+first, to move from the rented house in Edgemere, where he had lived for
+five years, to a house of his own in the same town, for which he gave a
+warranty deed to his wife; to take his son Ben out of a commercial
+school and send him to Harvard for a liberal education; and to purchase
+a classy little runabout. There were certain other perquisites, too,
+which made the world a better place to live in, such as an added
+servant, a finer table, and, finally, the privilege of taking the
+eight-ten to town instead of the seven-fifteen.
+
+Carter enjoyed all these luxuries as only a man can who has worked hard
+for them and waited long. He had promised them to his pretty wife the
+day he married her, and now, after twenty years, he had made good. It
+was worth something to see him, after a substantial breakfast, kiss
+Kitty good-by on the front porch, give a proprietary look at the neat
+shingled house, and stroll down the gravelly path at a leisurely pace,
+stopping at the gate to light a fat cigar and wave a second adieu to the
+little woman, who was still pretty and who he knew admired him from the
+crown of his head to the tips of his shoes. She was that kind.
+
+On the eight-ten he was meeting a new class of neighbors--all eight to
+ten thousand dollar men, with a few above that figure, though the latter
+generally moved to the Heights at round twelve thousand. They were men
+whose lives were now polished and round like stones on the seashore
+within reach of the waves. They varied, mostly, in their dimensions,
+with of course some differences of political coloring. But they were
+fast becoming neutral even in politics. With America at war the old
+issues were disappearing.
+
+Most of the men had long since become used to each other, but Carter,
+sitting in the smoker--it was almost like a private car reserved for
+those not due at their offices until nine--was actually thrilled by his
+associates. And if ever he found an opportunity to refer among them to
+"my son at Harvard" he was puffed up all the rest of the day. The only
+thing he regretted was that the war had done away with football, because
+in high school the lad had promised to make a name for himself in the
+game. Still, even that had its redeeming features: his neck was safe.
+Though the boy was climbing toward six feet and weighed, at eighteen,
+round one hundred and seventy, he threw himself into the line in those
+final school games with a recklessness that made Carter, looking on,
+catch his breath.
+
+Carter had not been able to keep pace with the boy's physical growth. It
+still seemed to him but a brief time ago that he had been carrying him
+round in his arms as a baby. And he had carried him for miles. He had
+not been able to keep his hands off him. He had loved to feel the downy
+head against his cheek and the frightened little heart pounding against
+his own. Night after night he had walked the floor with him with a sense
+of creation akin to God's. And when anything was really the matter with
+the child Carter became a trembling wreck.
+
+Well, those days were something to look back upon now with a smile. They
+even played their part in the present. They afforded the contrast
+necessary to allow him to extract to the last drop his final triumphant
+success. Some of those who had never taken the seven-fifteen did not
+know what it meant to take the eight-ten.
+
+Carter, who had previously been content with one paper, now bought the
+_Times_ and the _Sun_ at the station and glanced through the headlines.
+He had read with a thrill of pride, as did everyone in the whole car on
+that early spring morning, the President's declaration of war.
+
+He was sitting beside Culver, of the Second National Bank, and
+exclaimed: "Guess that'll make Wilhelm sit up and take notice, eh?"
+
+Culver was an older man. Carter could have punched him for his response
+in a level voice: "Yes. But 'tis going to make us sit up and take
+notice, too."
+
+"What do you mean?" demanded Carter with a trace of aggressiveness.
+
+"I mean that our resources are going to be tested to the limit before
+we're through with this."
+
+"You wait until the Huns see Uncle Sam with his sleeves rolled up.
+Wouldn't surprise me any if they quit."
+
+Carter shifted his seat to a place near Barclay and Newell, who were
+leading a group in three cheers for the President. And on his way
+downtown that day he stopped to buy a flag and pole to be sent to the
+house. Before he reached his office these flags of red and white and
+blue had begun to appear in numbers on the tops of buildings and from
+windows, brightening the dull gray backgrounds as with flowers. It made
+him want to cheer. It made him walk more erect. The whole downtown
+atmosphere became vibrant. The declaration of war was the sole topic of
+conversation in the office, and one of the first things he did was to
+ring up Kitty and tell her about it.
+
+"Well, old girl, we've done it!" he exclaimed.
+
+"Done what?" she asked anxiously.
+
+"Declared war," he announced, as though in some way he had been
+personally concerned in the act. "Guess that will make the Huns rub
+their eyes."
+
+"War?" trembled Kitty.
+
+"You bet! Fritzie waited a little too long with his apologies that last
+time."
+
+In the succeeding days Carter followed the nation's preparations for the
+task ahead with a feeling of reflected glory. His favorite phrase was:
+"We're going at it man-fashion."
+
+He was keen for conscription and liked to speak of a possible army of
+two million. When the First Liberty Loan came along he subscribed for a
+thousand dollars. He would have taken more, but he found that his
+personal expenses had taken in the last few months a decided jump. It
+was costing him more than twice as much to maintain his new house as it
+had his old. Besides that, Ben's expenses at college were a considerable
+item. His car, too, was costing more than he had anticipated, and he had
+added unconsciously a lot to his everyday expenditures. He was smoking
+better cigars, eating better lunches and wearing better clothes. At the
+same time each one of these items was costing more. However, his new
+position in a way called for these things, and, besides, he was entitled
+to them. He had worked hard for them and they were the fair reward of
+attainment.
+
+Carter had hoped to do better on the Second Liberty Loan, but when the
+time came he found it difficult to take out even another thousand. He
+rather resented the way Newell, the overzealous member of the local
+committee, harried him about it. When Newell suggested that he double
+the amount the man was presuming to know Carter's circumstances better
+than he himself knew them.
+
+He had answered rather tartly:
+
+"I'm capable of deciding my investments for myself."
+
+In the interval between the two loans both the servants had asked for an
+increase in wages, and Carter had been forced to pay it or see them go.
+Kitty had suggested that she be allowed to get along with one and
+undertake some of the housework herself, but he had set his foot down on
+that.
+
+"You've had your share of housework, little woman," he said. "It's time
+you took a rest and enjoyed yourself."
+
+But the servants were not the only ones who held Carter up. The grocer,
+the butcher and the iceman all conspired against him. When the
+Government began to take control under Hoover and fix prices for some of
+the essentials Carter was outspoken in his approval.
+
+"It's time something of the sort was done to check the food pirates," he
+declared to Culver.
+
+"Where's this government control going to stop?" questioned the latter.
+
+"I don't know and I don't care," replied Carter aggressively.
+
+"It's a type of paternalism, and that's dangerous," suggested Culver.
+
+Carter replied with a glittering generality: "Your Uncle Sam has rolled
+up his shirt sleeves and means business."
+
+Carter always chuckled contentedly over the cartoons of the tall, lank
+figure with the lean face, grimly set jaws and starred top hat. It
+expressed for him in a human way his own patriotism. It filled him with
+pride and gave him confidence. It satisfied his traditional conception
+of Americanism. He even saw in the face a reflection of his own
+ancestors who had fought at Bunker Hill and through the Civil War. It
+was distinctly New England, but New England was still in his mind
+distinctly America.
+
+And yet Carter was puzzled at first when he read the names appearing in
+the final draft lists--puzzled and a bit worried. These names were not
+like those that were signed to the Declaration of Independence or those
+who fell at Bunker Hill. Decidedly they were more like those found in
+to-day's New York directory. This might have been expected, and yet it
+gave Carter something of a shock until one afternoon he saw a regiment
+of khaki-clad men marching down Fifth Avenue. Then he felt a lump in his
+throat that prevented him from cheering as loud as he wished. In uniform
+and marching to the stirring music of a military band these men were,
+every mother's son of them, Americans. He saw the same lean faces, the
+same lank, sinewy bodies, the same clear eyes and set jaws. Their lips
+were sealed, so that it did not matter what language they spoke. In
+khaki they were all Americans--the same who fought at Bunker Hill.
+
+The sight sent Carter home with a renewed enthusiasm, which helped him
+survive the shock of the news that the cook had, without notice, packed
+up her trunk and left to take some sort of job in a factory. But
+fortunately he had brought along with him a sirloin steak, which,
+broiled, made a very satisfactory dinner. A week later the second girl
+left.
+
+Mrs. Carter took it good-humoredly, even with a certain amount of
+relief. She had turned to Red Cross work and one thing or another, but
+still she missed the care of her own home. Furthermore, she had been
+genuinely disturbed by the way the expenses had been creeping up. But
+Carter stormed round and spent half the next day trying to find some new
+girls. The agencies showed him a few old women and shook their heads.
+
+"We can't compete with the factories," they said sadly.
+
+"But, hang it all, what's a man going to do?" he inquired petulantly.
+
+The agencies, perforce, left him to answer that for himself.
+
+As a matter of fact Carter was not wholly unselfish in his desire to
+relieve his wife of the housework--particularly the culinary part of it.
+She did her conscientious best, but she had never been able
+satisfactorily to master the fine art of cooking. Possibly it was
+because she herself was more or less indifferent to what she ate. A
+slice of bread and a cup of tea were enough at any time to satisfy her,
+so that when she did cook it was always for him and without any other
+personal interest in the result. Sometimes she forgot; in fact, more
+often than not she forgot. Perhaps it was only some one little thing,
+like leaving the baking powder out of the biscuits or the sugar out of
+the pies. Or if she did get everything in, perhaps she failed to
+remember in time that the mixture was in the oven. When she began
+fooling round with war recipes she found herself even more bewildered.
+Lord knows, it calls for deft fingers and inborn skill to make a good
+pie crust out of honest wheat flour, with all thought of economy thrown
+to the winds. It requires nothing short of genius to produce the same
+results with substitutes for everything except the apples.
+
+She tried all one afternoon and created something that had a fairly good
+surface appearance. She waited anxiously until Carter tasted it, and
+then asked: "How do you like it, Ben?"
+
+"You want the truth?" he returned.
+
+"Of course there is no white flour in the crust, but----"
+
+"There isn't anything in it that ought to be in a pie," he declared. "It
+tastes to me as though it were made out of sawdust and motor oil."
+
+He did not eat it. It might have been possible had he been starving, but
+he was in no such unfortunate condition. A man does not ask for apple
+pie because of its calory content, but because he wants apple pie. It is
+a matter of taste. A primary essential is, then, not that it shall look
+like apple pie, but that it shall have the flavor of apple pie. He had
+been fond of apple pie all his life, and it certainly seemed like an
+innocent enough addiction. That was equally true of doughnuts and coffee
+for breakfast. He had enjoyed them all his life until they had become an
+integral part of the morning meal. As a result of long practice Mrs.
+Carter had finally succeeded in perfecting herself in the art of
+doughnut making. But now instead of frying them in fat, she began to use
+an excellent vegetable substitute. Not only that, but she followed this
+by using a sirup for the sugar, and using eighty per cent barley flour
+and twenty of wheat. She had been given the recipe by the local
+conservation board and been assured that the product was very
+satisfactory.
+
+From the viewpoint of the conservation board that may have been true,
+but to Carter it was nothing short of criminal to allow these balls of
+fried barley flour to masquerade under the same name.
+
+"Don't call 'em doughnuts," he growled, "'cause they aren't. Invent a
+new name for them."
+
+"War doughnuts?" suggested Mrs. Carter anxiously.
+
+"War nothing!" sputtered Carter. "They don't even belong to the same
+family."
+
+Whereupon he turned to his coffee, sweetened with a new kind of sticky
+substance that tasted like an inferior grade of molasses. There were
+those who maintained that it was just as good as sugar for sweetening.
+They were liars--bold-faced liars or they had lost their sense of taste.
+They belonged to the same class as people who maintained that coffee was
+better without sugar--that so one enjoyed the taste of the native berry.
+One might just as well argue that flapjacks for the same reason were
+best without sirup; cake without frosting; bread without butter.
+
+Carter found his breakfast spoiled for him at precisely the period in
+life when he was prepared most to enjoy his breakfast. This was
+extremely irritating. It sent him to the office every morning with a
+grouch that did not wear off until toward noon, when it was renewed by
+having to pay twice what he should for a tasteless lunch. His cigars
+were the only thing that held up well in flavor, and he began to smoke
+too many of them.
+
+Carter still followed each day's news of the nation's part in the great
+war with honest pride. He liked the big way his country was going about
+its preparations. He rolled the dramatic figures over his tongue and
+gloated over the scale of the various projects. Six hundred millions
+appropriated for airplanes!
+
+"We'll show 'em," he announced to Culver. "We'll have the air over there
+black with planes!"
+
+And that job at Hog Island! They were planning to build fifty ways there
+inside of a year--just put them down on a marshy island.
+
+"Nothing small about your Uncle Sam," he chuckled.
+
+When the inevitable scandals began to be whispered and congressional
+investigations were started, Carter frowned.
+
+"If these stories are true," he declared, "the grafters ought to be
+lynched; if they're not we ought to lynch the darn-fool congressmen who
+are interrupting the game."
+
+The investigations took place, changes were made, and the work went on,
+with the investigations soon forgotten. Nothing could check the onward
+movement. Pershing landed in France, and soon was followed by his men.
+Work on the same gigantic scale was begun on the other side. Docks were
+built, railroads laid down overnight, warehouses put up almost between
+dawn and twilight. This vanguard saw big and built big, and when the
+news of its accomplishment began to filter across to the men at home it
+made every American feel bigger.
+
+At the close of his freshman year in June, Ben came back home, and that
+personal interest took the place of every other in Carter's mind. The
+boy was looking fine. Drill with the Harvard regiment had taken the
+place of athletics and had left him as rugged and tanned as a seasoned
+soldier. Carter proudly took the boy to town with him on the eight-ten
+and introduced him to the crowd. Then he introduced him to everyone in
+the office, including Stetson, the second vice president. There was some
+design in this. He was preparing the way for an opening here for Ben as
+soon as the lad was through college. With the benefit of the experience
+Carter could give him the boy ought to climb high in the Atlas.
+
+Ben had acquired poise in this last year. He met these men with an
+assurance and charm of manner tempered with respectful deference that
+surprised his father. It was clear that the boy made a very pleasant
+impression.
+
+At lunch Ben repeated to his father some of the experiences he had heard
+from college mates who had gone over to drive ambulances. The boy was
+full of it and his cheeks grew flushed as he talked. Carter became
+disturbed.
+
+"That's all very well," broke in Carter; "but those fellows might have
+made themselves more useful if they had waited until they were of age.
+Both President Lowell and the War Department are advising men to wait
+and finish their college courses, aren't they?"
+
+"Yes," admitted Ben; "they advise that."
+
+"Well, it's sound advice," declared Carter. "A man with a college
+education and Plattsburg on top of that is worth twenty ambulance
+drivers. Officers are what we need."
+
+"I suppose so," agreed Ben abstractedly.
+
+The reply left Carter more comfortable. The boy was only just nineteen,
+and that gave him two more years before he was twenty-one. By that time
+the war would be over. Carter was sure of it. The nation by then would
+be in full stride, and when that time came that was to be the end. Of
+course, if by any chance the war should be prolonged--why, then the boy
+would have to go. But that contingency was two years off--two long years
+off. In the meanwhile the boy could feel that he was getting his
+training. He was going to make a better officer for waiting. He would
+gain in experience and judgment--two most necessary qualifications for
+an officer. Carter proceeded to enlarge on that subject. But the boy
+listened indifferently. Carter's position, however, was sound, and the
+more he talked the more he convinced himself of this, so that he
+succeeded in putting himself enough at ease to talk of the war in a
+general way.
+
+"Sort of makes a man glad he's an American to be living in these days,
+eh, Ben?"
+
+"You bet!" nodded Ben.
+
+"The rest of the world thought we'd gone soft, but your old Uncle Sam
+has shown that he still has fighting stuff in him. It took us some time
+to get stirred up, but once started--woof!"
+
+"We've got a big job on our hands," said Ben.
+
+"The bigger the better," declared Carter. "It takes a big job to wake us
+up."
+
+The boy was surprised and encouraged by his father's aggressive
+attitude, and yet when he ventured to reintroduce the subject of
+ambulance service he saw his father shy off again. He was puzzled by
+this and went away after lunch to meet his chum Stanley.
+
+A week later, as Carter was about to settle down on the front porch for
+an after-dinner smoke, Ben came along, took his arm and led him down the
+graveled path toward the road--out of sight of the house, where Mrs.
+Carter was washing the dishes. The boy kept his father's arm in an
+unusually demonstrative manner until he stopped beneath an electric
+light.
+
+Then he asked quite casually: "Dad, got your fountain pen with you?"
+
+"Eh?"
+
+The lad held out a paper.
+
+"What in thunder is this?" demanded Carter.
+
+"My enlistment papers, dad. I went down to the Marine Recruiting Office
+the other day and passed my physical. Now--they've left a place along
+the dotted line for you to sign because I'm under age."
+
+The thing that astonished Carter most after the initial shock was a
+feeling of helplessness. It was as though his relations with his son had
+suddenly changed and the son had become the father. He was a foot
+shorter than the boy anyway, and now he felt two feet shorter. He saw a
+new light in the boy's eyes, heard a fresh note of dominance. And yet it
+was only a brief time ago--a pitifully brief time ago--that he had been
+holding this same boy in his arms as a baby. Now he stood at the lad's
+mercy, even though he still saw below the stalwart figure of the boy-man
+the downy-headed baby.
+
+Carter gulped back a lump in his throat.
+
+"Good Lord!" he choked. "I can't. I can't. You're all I've got."
+
+The young man placed a steady hand upon his father's shoulder.
+
+"You must take this thing right, dad," he said firmly.
+
+"In another year----"
+
+"I'd never forgive myself if I waited," cut in Ben. "I've heard too much
+from the fellows who've been over there and seen. I want you to
+understand that it isn't the adventure of the thing that gets me. It's
+the right of it. I'm strong enough for the game, and that's all that
+counts. Another year wouldn't make me any more fit."
+
+"You'd be ready for Plattsburg--in a couple of years."
+
+"Maybe," Ben nodded; "but somehow--well, I just hanker to use my arms
+and legs rather than my head. The way I feel, nothing short of a chance
+with the bayonet will satisfy me. That's why I went in for the Marines."
+
+Carter glanced up. He saw those lips, which had once been so tender and
+soft, now sternly taut.
+
+"Have you told your mother?" asked Carter.
+
+"No, dad. I want it all settled first."
+
+"I--I don't know what it will do to her," Carter struggled on feebly.
+
+"She'll take it right," declared the boy with conviction. "She'll take
+it right because--because it's for women like her that we're going over
+there."
+
+Carter did not reach for the paper, even then. He merely found it in his
+hands. He drew out his fountain pen and the name he scrawled upon the
+dotted line might have been written by a man of eighty.
+
+"That's the good old dad," Ben whispered hoarsely as he replaced the
+paper in his pocket. "You're a brick."
+
+Carter tried to see it that way. There were moments even when he thought
+he was going to feel proud. A day or two later, when Newell, Culver and
+the others on the eight-ten heard of it, they hurried up to him and
+shook his hand with such phrases as "The boy has the right stuff in him,
+Carter," and "He makes us glad we live in Edgemere." All Carter could do
+was to turn away.
+
+The boy's going left a great big hollow place in Carter--a hollow that
+only grew bigger when he began to receive the lad's enthusiastic letters
+from the training camp. He missed him in a way that disturbed every
+detail of his daily life. When he woke up in the morning it was with a
+sense of some deep tragedy hanging over him--as though the boy were
+dead. This sent him downstairs depressed and irascible. His coffee with
+its abominable sirup tasted more bitter than ever. The mere sight of the
+war doughnuts irritated him. It was as though they made mock of him.
+Half the time the omelet was burned, for Kitty was becoming more
+forgetful than ever, and more often than not did not remember the omelet
+at all until she smelled it smoking. She did her best to cheer Carter
+up, until she found the wisest thing to do was to say nothing. As a
+matter of fact everything she said sounded to him as hypocritical as all
+the confounded war substitutes with which he found himself more and more
+hemmed in. Newell particularly was full of new recipes for foods and
+drinks that he claimed were as good as the original articles, and was
+forever pulling clippings from his pockets on the morning train.
+
+"You ought to get your wife to try this, Carter," he broke out one day.
+"It's a new recipe for cake without sugar, wheat or butter. Ellen made
+some last night and you couldn't tell it from the real stuff."
+
+"What do you call the real stuff?" demanded Carter.
+
+"Why, the cake we used to get before the war."
+
+"And you mean to say you can't tell the difference?"
+
+"Well, of course this isn't quite so tasty, but it's a darned good
+substitute."
+
+"You're welcome," growled Carter.
+
+Newell appeared astonished. Later he repeated the conversation to
+Manson, and concluded: "Do you know, if the beggar didn't have a boy in
+the Marines I'd say he was pro-German."
+
+"Nonsense!" answered Manson.
+
+"Well, he wasn't any too keen about the Second Liberty Loan when I saw
+him. He only took a thousand."
+
+"So? I thought he'd be good for five, anyway."
+
+The Government was already beginning to talk about the Third Liberty
+Loan. Somewhat fretfully Carter read the preliminary announcements.
+Where was this thing going to stop, anyway? He was not any more than
+keeping even with the game now. And even so, he was not getting so much
+out of life as he had been getting before.
+
+On top of that they sent the boy across. After an interval of silence
+Carter received a cable one day announcing his safe arrival at a port in
+France. It took the starch all out of him. It was like one of those
+nightmares he used to suffer when he dreamed of the boy in some great
+danger and was forced to stand by, dumb and paralyzed, powerless to
+help. It was like that exactly, only this was reality. Day by day and
+mile by mile this intangible merciless power called war was dragging the
+boy nearer and nearer his destruction. It was barbaric. It was wrong.
+This boy was his.
+
+Now he was at a port in France. Until the last few years that would not
+have been anything to worry about. He had wished the boy to travel.
+France had always stood to Carter as a land of sunshine and holidays--a
+sort of pre-honeymoon land to the more fortunate. To-day a port in
+France seemed like a port in hell.
+
+On the eight-ten they kept asking about the boy, and when Carter told
+Barclay that Ben was over there, Barclay answered: "Lucky dog. That
+ought to make you proud."
+
+Carter made no reply. That was in March, just before the big Hun
+offensive. When that broke Carter did not dare read the papers for a
+while. Those were bad days. America had then been in the war nearly a
+year, and yet it was possible for those gray hordes to dash at and into
+the allied lines. They did it again and again, until the world stood
+aghast and Carter himself stood aghast. It made no difference whether he
+read the papers or not, for hourly bulletins were passed round the
+office and scarcely anything else was talked of.
+
+America had been in the war nearly a year. Uncle Sam had appropriated
+billions upon billions of dollars; had built shipyards the size of which
+staggered belief; had talked of destroyers and airplanes in terms of
+thousands; had established vast military camps and already drafted
+millions of men; had turned almost every industry in the country over to
+war work; had taken over the railroads and whatever else was needed.
+
+Uncle Sam had been working with his jaws set and his sleeves rolled up
+and flags flying from almost every housetop between the Atlantic and the
+Pacific; with men marching down the streets and bands playing and half
+the politicians of the country turned into Fourth of July orators.
+
+Yet this thing was happening over there. Lines that had been thought
+impregnable were falling daily. City after city was being overrun. If
+the Huns paused it was only for breath, and to dash on once more. Nearer
+and nearer they came to Paris, until the city heard the sound of their
+guns; nearer and nearer, until they came to Château-Thierry.
+
+Carter reached a point where almost his faith in God was shaken. He did
+not know exactly just what his faith in God was, but it stood for
+something outside himself representative of justice--just as his
+patriotism stood for something outside himself representative of honor.
+Not to be in the slightest sacrilegious, God was a figure crowned with
+thorns just as Uncle Sam was a figure crowned with a starred top hat.
+Both were invincible. Yet both stood aside, helpless, before the Huns'
+advance.
+
+They waited helplessly until the gray wolves reached Château-Thierry.
+Then the news was cabled across that the Marines were holding this
+line--not only technically but actually. Again and again the wolves came
+on and staggered back.
+
+The Marines were there--the American Marines--and they were holding.
+
+The first report brought the sweat to Carter's brow. Somewhere in that
+line without much doubt his son Ben was standing. The little boy he had
+carried in his arms was under that merciless fire of shrapnel and
+explosive shells and gas. Carter had read a good deal about the gas
+shells--the yellow and the blue and the green cross kind. It was
+devilish stuff. It burned into the lungs and the eyes and the skin. He
+remembered when it had first been used--had been sent sneaking across
+the allied lines like some ancient superstition made real. From that
+moment he had been for war. He talked war with everyone he met, usually
+ending with the exclamation: "Uncle Sam won't stand for that sort of
+dirty work!"
+
+As a matter of fact Uncle Sam had stood for it a good many months after
+that, and for acts even more barbaric. But now your Uncle Sam was right
+on the spot and Ben was on the spot. The two were one!
+
+This was what Carter got hold of, suddenly, unexpectedly, unconsciously,
+as a man sees a vision. Uncle Sam was there not in the form of a
+middle-aged farmer in a starred top hat, but as one of the Marines, a
+tough, wiry young American fighter. And among these Marines was Ben,
+holding this ghastly line as in his play days he had helped to hold the
+football line. Uncle Sam was there as Carter's boy--blood of his blood
+and flesh of his flesh and soul of his soul. And so in a sense Carter
+himself was there. This was his fight too. He and Uncle Sam were one! He
+and the nation were one. He and the brilliant flags flying unharmed here
+in the streets of New York were one. As far as Carter individually was
+concerned he was essentially all there was of the nation--just as,
+individually and as far as his own soul was concerned, he was all there
+was of God. But because of this, because the thought made him so big, he
+took in the others too--his boy, Kitty, his neighbors, the state and the
+United States, and finally God himself. And this God not only stood for
+justice and honor but was justice and honor, and Carter was He and He
+was Carter.
+
+Now God and Carter and the boy and the Marines and the nation were all
+standing side by side behind a little town that until now had been no
+more conscious of itself than Carter had been. It had been merely
+Château-Thierry--a tiny village where simple men and women had gone
+about their humble business of living with little thought of the world
+at large. Now it was finding itself a turning point in the history of
+the world, with the sinewy young men from a country that had not been
+discovered when Château-Thierry already was hoary with age, rushing
+there to help keep it true. And with Carter some four thousand miles
+away staring from his office window and, quite unconscious of the
+business of the Atlas Company, praying not that the boy might be kept
+safe for his own sake, but that he might be spared to fight his
+best--Carter's best, the nation's best, God's best.
+
+The Marines held, and then they did a little better; they began to
+advance. They say that Foch himself was none too sure of what these lads
+would find it possible to do. These men were getting their baptism of
+Hun fire, which is comparable to no fire this side of hell and which
+possibly may have introduced some new ideas into hell itself. Certainly
+neither Dante nor Milton revealed any conception of mustard gas.
+
+Creeping forward on all fours the Marines advanced. It was grim business
+these boys were about, while the flags flew dreamily in the streets of
+New York and a thousand other cities from the Atlantic to the Pacific
+and from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico--flew dreamily and
+prettily for safe men to look up at and for safe women and children to
+smile at contentedly. It was serious business they were about to the
+right and left of that old town, while the machines sped up and down
+Fifth Avenue bright in the summer sun. And yet when at length the cables
+flashed across the ocean the news that the old town had been won and all
+that meant, there was little in the message to hint of that grim
+business. And there was no mention at all of individuals--of the boy Ben
+who lay in a bit of woods like one asleep, his hair all tousled and his
+face dirty as he used to come in from play. But that night Carter went
+home with his head held high and his eyes alight.
+
+When Carter opened the front door he was greeted with the smell of smoke
+from the kitchen. He hurried out there and found Mrs. Carter standing
+almost in tears before the charred remains of what had evidently been
+intended for a pie of some sort. She looked up anxiously as Carter
+entered. Her blue eyes began to fill with tears.
+
+"Oh, Ben," she quavered, "I'm so sorry. I--I've been saving flour and
+sugar for a week to have enough to make you a real apple pie. And
+then--and then I forgot it. And--and----"
+
+She made a despairing gesture toward the jet-black evidence of her
+unpardonable thoughtlessness. And then before Carter's accusing glance
+she shrank back and hid her face in the folds of her blue gingham apron.
+
+Carter stared from her to the pie and then back to her. Fresh from the
+victory of Château-Thierry, this was such a pitiful travesty! She was
+crying--she, the mother of his son who had fought with the Marines this
+day, was crying in fear of his anger because she had spoiled in the
+baking an apple pie.
+
+Good Lord, to what depths had he sunk! To what pitiful depths of
+banality had he dragged her!
+
+He strode to her side and seized her in his arms fiercely as a baffled
+lover.
+
+"Kitty," he cried hoarsely, "look up at me!"
+
+In amazement she obeyed. The clutch of his arms took her back
+twenty-five years. He saw the springtime blue of her eyes.
+
+"Kitty," he pleaded, "can you forgive me?"
+
+"Forgive--you?" she stammered, not understanding.
+
+"For making you think it matters a picayune what I have to eat. Little
+woman--little woman, we took Château-Thierry to-day!"
+
+She drew back a little as though expecting evil news to follow. But the
+news had not yet come.
+
+"We," he repeated--"you and I and Ben and the Marines and Uncle Sam and
+God--all together. We not only held the beasts but drove them back. It's
+in the papers to-night."
+
+"And Ben----" she faltered.
+
+"He must have been there," he answered.
+
+"He--he----"
+
+But she did not finish her timorous question. She caught the contagion
+of the fire in her husband's eyes and sealed her lips. And he, stooping,
+kissed those lips as he used to kiss them before the boy came.
+
+The next morning Carter drank his coffee black, and when Kitty brought
+on the war doughnuts he shoved them aside.
+
+"Don't make any more," he said. "Cut 'em out altogether. That's the
+trick."
+
+And when on the eight-ten Newell came round with a recipe for making
+frosting without sugar, Carter refused to listen.
+
+"Look here, Newell," he protested, "those confounded things don't
+interest me."
+
+"They don't?" returned Newell ominously.
+
+"Not a little bit," Carter continued calmly.
+
+"You mean to tell me you aren't interested in conservation?"
+
+"Did I say that?"
+
+"Well, it amounts to the same thing, doesn't it?"
+
+"Not on your tintype!" replied Carter. "Look here, Newell, you've been
+talking pretty plain to me lately and perhaps I've deserved it, but it
+leaves me free to give you a few ideas of my own. What we've got to do
+is to face this war--not duck it. We aren't going to win with
+substitutes but with sacrifices. The trouble with you and your
+crowd--the trouble with me--is that we've been trying to eat our cake
+and save it too. What's the use of those fool recipes of yours? The time
+has come to give up cake and pie and doughnuts--then why in thunder not
+give them up and be done with it?"
+
+"But the Government doesn't ask that," cut in Newell.
+
+"Who's the Government?" demanded Carter.
+
+"Why--why----"
+
+"You are. I am," Carter cut in, answering his own question. "That's all
+there is to it. And if you want to understand how important you are,
+just multiply yourself by a hundred million. That's what Hoover does. Do
+it for yourself."
+
+Newell smiled a little maliciously.
+
+"Perhaps you're right, old man. By the way, I'm on this Third Liberty
+Loan committee, and if you'll tell me how much I can look ahead for from
+you it would help."
+
+"Ten thousand dollars," answered Carter. "In the meantime, if you hear
+of anyone who wants to buy a house, let me know."
+
+"You aren't going to leave us?"
+
+"Not if I can hire a cheap place round town," answered Carter.
+
+"Say--but you are plunging," exclaimed Newell uncomfortably.
+
+"We can't let that Château-Thierry victory go for nothing," answered
+Carter quietly.
+
+At last--at last Carter himself had declared war. That was why when he
+received a cable to the effect that Private Ben Carter was reported
+seriously wounded the man could sign his name firmly to the receipt.
+
+The time had come for the Huns to take seriously the entry of the United
+States into the war.
+
+ --Frederick Orin Bartlett.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's Short Stories of the New America, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHORT STORIES OF THE NEW AMERICA ***
+
+***** This file should be named 37432-8.txt or 37432-8.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ http://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/4/3/37432/
+
+Produced by Roger Frank and the Online Distributed
+Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was
+produced from images made available by the HathiTrust
+Digital Library.)
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
+http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://pglaf.org
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://pglaf.org
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.