summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/37336.txt
blob: 237f69cb73e3740a0ebab7450bec0a35009cccf8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of
Scotland Volume 21, by Alexander Leighton

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland Volume 21

Author: Alexander Leighton

Release Date: September 8, 2011 [EBook #37336]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ASCII

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WILSON'S TALES OF THE ***




Produced by David Clarke, Katie Hernandez and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net










Wilson's Tales of the Borders

AND OF SCOTLAND.

HISTORICAL, TRADITIONARY, & IMAGINATIVE.

WITH A GLOSSARY.

REVISED BY ALEXANDER LEIGHTON, _One of the Original Editors and
Contributors._

VOL. XXI. LONDON: WALTER SCOTT, 14 PATERNOSTER SQUARE, AND
NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE.

1884.


CONTENTS.

    THE BURGHER'S TALES,                  (_Alexander Leighton_)--
    THE HOUSE IN BELL'S WYND,                                           5

    THE PRODIGAL SON,                     (_John Mackay Wilson_),       39

    THE LAWYER'S TALES,                   (_Alexander Leighton_)--
        THE WOMAN WITH THE WHITE MICE,                                  56

    GLEANINGS OF THE COVENANT,            (_Prof. Thos. Gillespie_)--
        THE EARLY DAYS OF A FRIEND OF THE COVENANT,                     84

    THE DETECTIVE'S TALE,                 (_Alexander Leighton_)--
        THE CHANCE QUESTION,                                            119

    THE MERCHANT'S DAUGHTER,              (_Alexander Campbell_),       139

    THE BRIDE OF BELL'S TOWER,            (_Alexander Leighton_),       173

    DOCTOR DOBBIE,                        (_Alexander Campbell_),       206

    THE SEEKER,                           (_John Mackay Wilson_),       235

    THE SURGEON'S TALES,                  (_Alexander Leighton_)--
        THE WAGER,                                                      244






WILSON'S TALES OF THE BORDERS, AND OF SCOTLAND.

THE BURGHER'S TALES.

THE HOUSE IN BELL'S WYND.


Some reference has been made by Mr. Chambers, in his _Traditions of
Edinburgh_, to a story which looks very like fiction, but the foundation
of which, I dare to say, is the following, derived at most third-hand,
from George Gourlay, a blacksmith, whose shop was in the Luckenbooths,
his dwelling-house in Bell's Wynd, and who was himself an actor in the
drama.

It is not saying much for the topography of an Edinburgh wynd, to tell
that it contained a flat such as that occupied by this blacksmith; but
he who would describe one of these peculiar features of the Old Town,
would be qualified to come after him who gave a graphic account of the
Daedalian Labyrinth, or pictured Menander. Such a wynd has been likened
to the vestibule to a certain place, more hot than cozy--at another
time, to two long tiers of catacombs with living mummies piled row over
row; but, resigning such extravagances, we may be within the bounds of
moderation, and not beyond the attributes of fair similitude, when we
say that one of these wynds is like a perpendicular town where the long,
narrow, dark streets, in place of extending themselves, as they ought,
on the earth's surface, proceed upwards to the sky. And which sky is
scarcely visible--not that, if the perpendicular line were maintained,
the empyrean would be so very much obscured, but that the inhabitants,
in proportion as they rise away from mother earth and society, make
amends by jutting out their dwellings in the form of Dutch gables, so as
to be able to converse with their neighbours opposite on the affairs of
the world below--that world above, to which they are so much nearer,
being despised, on the principle of familiarity producing contempt. Then
the sky-line would so much delight a Gothic architect, composed as it is
of a long multiplicity on either side of pointed gables, lum-tops
venting reek and smoke, dried women's heads venting something of the
same kind. Next, the dark boles of openings to these perpendicular
passages--so like entries to coal cellars,--yet where myriads of human
beings pass and repass up to and down from these skyward streets, which
have no name; being the only streets in the wide world without a
nomenclature.

We picture the said George Gourlay and his wife, of an evening, at the
time of the history of Bell's Wynd, and other such wynds, when a change
was taking place among the masses there. The New Town was beginning to
hold out its aristocratic attractions to the grandees and wealthy
merchants, who had chosen to live so long in so pent-up a place. Ay,
many had left years before, or were leaving their lairs to be occupied
by those who never thought they would live in houses with armorial
bearings over the door. So it was that flats were shut up, and little
wonder was created by the circumstance of windows being closed by inside
shutters for years. The explanation simply was, that the good old
family would come back to its old _lares_, or that no tenant could be
got for the empty house. And then, of course, the furniture had flitted
to the palaces beyond the North Loch; and what interest could there be
in an empty house with the bare walls overhung by cobwebs, or gnawed
into sinuosities by hungry rats, thus cruelly deserted by the cooks who
ought to have fed them? Yet, in that same stair where Gourlay lived,
there was a _door_ with a history that could not be explained in that
easy way.

"I say it puzzles me, guidwife Christian, and has done for years."

"And mair it should me, George. You have been here only nine years, but
'tis now twenty-one since my father was carried to the West Kirk; and a
year afore that I heard him say the house was left o' a morning: nor
sound nor sigh o' human being has been heard in't since that hour."

"And then the changes," said Geordie, "hae ta'en awa the auld folk whase
gleg een would hae noticed it. As for Bailie or Dean o' Guild, nane o'
them hae ever tirled the padlock."

"But the factor, auld Dallas o' Lady Stair's Close, dee'd shortly after
my father, and that will partly account for't."

"It accounts for naething, guidwife Christian," rejoined he. "Whar's the
laird? Men are sometimes forgetfu'; but what man, or woman either, ever
forgets their property or heirlooms? Ye ken, love Christian," he
continued, looking askance at her, half in seriousness and half in
humour, "I am a blacksmith, and hae routh o' skeleton keys."

"And never ane o' them will touch that padlock while I'm in your
keeping, Geordie. I took ye for an honest man."

An opposition or check which Gourlay did not altogether like; for, in
secret truth, he had long contemplated an entry by these said skeleton
keys, and, like all people who want a justification for some act they
wish to perform, not altogether consistent with what is right, he had
often in serious playfulness knocked his foot against the old
worm-eaten, wood-rusted, dry-rotted door, as if he expected some
confined ghost to shriek, like that unhappy spirit of the Buchan Caves,
"Let me out, let me out!" whereupon Mr. Gourlay would have been, we
doubt not, more humane than his old father-god, who would not let the
pretty mother of love out of his iron net.

"Honest! there's twa-three kinds o' honesty, wife Christian. There's the
cauld iron or steel kind, that will neither brak nor bend--the lukewarm,
that is stiff--and the red hot, which canna be handled, but may be
twisted by a bribe o' the hammer, or the cajoling o' the nippers. What
kind would ye wish mine to be?"

"The cauld, that winna bend."

"And canna be fashioned to man's purposes, and made a picklock o'? Weel,
weel, Christian, I'm content."

But George Gourlay was not content, neither then nor for several nights;
nor even in that hour when, having watched guidwife Christian as she lay
on the liver side, and heard the "snurr, snurr," of her deepest sleep,
and listened to the corresponding knurr of the old timepiece as it beat
hoarsely the key-stone hour between the night and the day, he slipt
noiselessly out of bed, and listened again to ascertain whether his
stealthy movement had disturbed his wife. All safe--nor sound anywhere
within the house, or even in the Wynd, where midnight orgies of the
new-comers sometimes annoyed the remaining grandees not yet gone over
the Loch; no, nor rap, rap, upwards from the spirits in the deserted
house right below him, inviting him by the call of "Let me out." Most
opportune silence,--not even broken by guidwife Christian's Baudron
watching with brain-lighted eyes at some hole in a meat-press. And
dark too, not less than Cimmerian, save only for a small rule of
moonlight, which, penetrating a circular hole in the shutter, played
fitfully, as the clouds went over its source, on a point of the red
curtains--sometimes disappearing altogether. By a little groping he got
his hose; nor more would he venture to search for, but finding his way
by touch of the finger, he reached the kitchen, where he lighted the end
of a small dip. A sorry glimmer indeed; but it enabled him to lay his
hands on a bunch of crooked instruments, which he lifted so stealthily
that even a mouse would have continued nibbling forbidden cheese, and
been not a whit alarmed. Then there was the more dangerous opening of
the door leading to the tortuous stair--dangerous, for that quick ear
ben the house, which knew the creak as well as she did the accents of
Geordie Gourlay. Ah, _tutum silentii praemium_! has he not gone through
all this, and reached the stair without a sneeze or sigh of mortal to
disturb him!

So far was he fortunate; and slipshod in worsted of wife Christian's own
working, who so little thought, as she pleased herself with the
reflection of the softness for his feet, that she was to be cheated
thereby, he slipped gently down the steps on this enterprise he had
revolved in his mind for years and years of bygone time. Come to the
identical old door. He had examined it often by candle-light before; and
as for the rusty hasp and staple, and appended padlock, he knew them
well, with all their difficulties to even smith's hands of his horny
manipulation. He laid down the glimmering candle and paused. What a
formidable object of occlusion, that door by which no one had entered
for twenty years! Geordie knew nothing of the old notion, that time
fills secret and vacant recesses with terrified ghosts, frightened away
from the haunts of men; yet he had strange misgivings, which, being the
instinctive suggestions of a rude mind, had a better chance for being
true to nature. Perhaps the cold night air, to which his shirt offered
small impediment, helped his tremulousness; and that was not diminished
when, on seizing the padlock, a scream from some drunken unfortunate in
the Wynd struck on his ear and died away in the midnight silence. Nor
was he free from the pangs of conscience, as he thought of the
injunctions of guidwife Christian, and, more than these, the sanctions
of morality and the laws; but then he was not a thief,--only an
antiquary, searching into a dungeon of time-hallowed curiosities and
relics. He laid his hard hand on the rusty padlock. He was accustomed to
the screech of old bolts, but that now was as if it came from some of
Vulcan's chains whereby he caught the old thieves. The key-hole was
entirely filled up with red rust, which, like silence stuffing up the
mouth, had kept the brain-works unimpaired; so it needed no long time
till, through his cunning crooks, he heard the nick of the receding
bolt. A tug brought up the hasp, and now all ought to have been clear;
but it was otherwise. Time, with his warpings and accumulating glues,
had been there too long--the door would not give way, even to a smith's
right hand; but Geordie had a potency in his back, before which other
unwilling impediments of the same kind, sometimes with a debtor's
resistance at the other side, had given way. That potency he applied;
and the groan of the hinges responding fearfully to his ears, the vision
was at length realized, of that door standing open for the passage of
human beings.

So far committed, Geordie's courage came with a drawing up of his
muscles; and muttering between his teeth, which risped like files, "I
will face any one except the devil," he lifted the candle, the glimmer
of which paled in the thick air of the opening. He waved it up and down
before he entered; but it seemed as if the weak rays could not find
their way in the dense atmosphere--enough, notwithstanding, to show him
dimly a long lobby. He snorted as the accumulated must stimulated his
nostrils; but there was more than must--the smell was that of an opened
grave which had been covered with moil for a century. Yet his step was
instinctively forward,--the small light flitting here and there like the
fitful gleam of a magic lantern. Half groping with the left hand, as he
held the candle with his right, he soon began to discover particulars.
There were three doors, opening no doubt to rooms, on his left; and as
the light--becoming accustomed, like men's eyes, to the dark--shone
forwards towards the end, he saw another door, which was open. Desperate
men--and Geordie was now wound up--aim at the farthest extremities. He
made his way forward, laying down each stocking-clad foot as if in fear
of being heard by the family below, whose hysterics at a tread above
them at midnight, and in that house, would lead to inquiry and
detection.

He came at length to the open door at the end of the lobby, and ventured
in. He was presently in the middle of the kitchen, holding the candle up
to see as far around him as he could. Geordie had never read of those
scenes of enchantment where veritable men and women, with warm blood in
their veins, were, on being touched by a wand, changed into statues with
the very smile on their faces which they wore at the moment of
transmutation; in which state they were to remain for a hundred years,
till the wand was broken by a fairy, when they would all start into
their old life. No matter if he had not, for here there was no change:
the kitchen was as it had been left, twenty years before. The
plate-rack, with the china set all along in regular order--no change
there; nor on the row of pewter jugs, one of which stood on the dresser,
with a bottle alongside, and a screw with the cork still on its spiral
end. No doubt some one had been drinking just on the eve of the
cessation of the living economy. A square fir-table stood in the middle,
supplied with plates ready to be carried to the dining-room; and these
plates were certainly not to have been supplied with imaginary meals,
like those in the Eastern tale, for, as he held the candle down towards
the grate, yet half filled with cinders, he saw the horizontal spit with
the skeleton of a goose stuck on it. The motion of the spit had been
suspended when the works ran out, and Baudron had feasted upon the flesh
when it became cold. Nay, that cat, no doubt cherished, lay extended in
anatomy before the fireplace. Nor could it be doubted that the roast had
not been ready; for the axe lay beside a piece of coal half splintered,
for the necessities of the diminished fire. An industrious house too,
wherein the birr of the wheel and the sneck of the reel had sounded: the
pirn was half filled, and the wisp, from which the thread had been
drawn, lay over the back of a chair, as it had been taken from the waist
of the servant maid. But why should not the sluttish girl's bed have
been made at a time of the day when a goose was roasting for dinner? Nor
did Geordie try to answer, because the question was as far from his
wondering mind, as the time when he stood there himself enchanted was
from the period of that marvellous dereliction.

With eyes rounder, and wider, and considerably glegger, than when he
left goodwife Christian snoring in her bed, so unconscious of what her
husband was to see, he retraced his steps to the kitchen-door, and
turning to the right, opened that next to him. It was the dining-room.
He peered about as his wonder still grew. The long oak-table, in place
of the modern sideboard, ran along the farther end, whereon were
decanters and two silver cups; and not far from these a salver, with a
shrivelled lump, hard as whinstone, and of the form of a loaf, with a
knife lying alongside. The very cushion of the settee opposite to the
fireplace had preserved upon it the indentation of a human head. But
much less wonderful was the cloth-covered table, with salt-cellars and
spice-boxes, and plates, with knives and forks appropriated to each; for
had not Geordie seen the goose at the fire in the kitchen! The
indispensable pictures, too, were all round on the dingy walls--every
one a portrait--staring through dust; and a special one of a female,
with voluminous silks, and a high flour-starched toupee, claimed the
charmed eye of the blacksmith. Even in the vertigo of his wonder, he
looked stedfastly at that beautiful face; nor did the painted eye look
less stedfastly at him, as if, after twenty years, it was again charmed
by the vision of a living man, to the withdrawing of that eye from the
figure alongside of her, so clearly that of her husband. That they were
master and mistress of this very house he would have concluded, if he
had been calm enough to think; but he was, alas, still under the souffle
of the bellows of romantic wonder.

Where next, if he could take his eye off that beautiful countenance?
There was a middle door leading into another room: he would persevere
and still explore. Holding up the fast-diminishing candle, he looked in.
There was a female figure there, standing in the dark, beside a bed. It
was arrayed in a long gown, reaching to the feet, of pure white (as
accords). It moved. Geordie could see it plainly: it was the only thing
with living motion in all that still and dreary habitation. Hitherto his
hair had kept wonderfully flat and sleek, but now it began to crisp, and
swirm, and rise on end; while his legs shook, and the trembling had made
the glimmer oscillate in every direction, whereby sometimes it turned
away from the figure, again to illuminate it sparingly, and again to
vibrate off. He could not, notwithstanding his terror, recede; nay, he
tried ineffectually to fix the ray on the very thing that thrilled him
through every nerve. Verily, he would even go forward, under the charm
of his fear, which, like other morbid feelings, would feed on the object
which produced it. First a step, and then a step. The glimmer was again
off the mark; and when he got to the bed, the figure was gone--according
to the old law.

But the bed was too certainly there, with its deep green curtains, which
were drawn close, indicating midnight; and yet the goose at the fire,
and the table laid! Nor could Geordie explain the physical anomaly,
probably for the reason that he did not try. His candle was wasting away
with those endless oscillations: the figure in white itself had run off
with the half of the short stump; and he feared again to be left in the
dark, where he would have a difficulty in finding his way out. Yet he
felt he must draw these deep green curtains: the broad hand of Fate was
upon his shoulders. He seized them hysterically, and pulled them aside
far enough to let in his head and the candle hand. A dark counterpane
was covered quarter-inch thick with dust; but the odour was not now of
must, it was a choking flesh and bone rot, scarcely bearable; even the
light felt the heaviness, and almost died away in his tremulous fingers.
There were clothes beneath the counterpane, and a long, narrow tumulus
down the middle, as if a body were there, of half its usual size; but
little more was visible, till the eye was turned to the top where the
pillow lay, half up which the dark counterpane was drawn. There was a
head on the pillow, partly covered by the coverlet, partly by a
round-eared mutch--once, no doubt, white as snow, now brown as a Norway
rat's back; yet Geordie would peer, and peer, till he saw an orbless
socket of pure white bone, and a portion of two rows of white teeth
clenched. An undoing of the clothes would have shown him--how much more?
But his shaking was now a palsy of the brain, and he could not undo the
suspected horror. He turned suddenly; and, as the green curtain fell
with a flap, the dip lost its flame, and a black reek vied with that
heavy cadaverousness. He was in the dark.

Such is the effect of degrees, that, as he groped and groped in a place
where he had lost all landmarks, and the topography had become a
confusion, he could have wished to see again the figure in white; which,
from its own light, could surely, as a spirit, lead him out. His brain
got into a swirl. If the white figure was the spirit of that thing which
he had seen so partially in the bed, would it not return to flit about
its own old tenement? yet not a trail of that white light cast a glance
anywhere. Groping and groping, knocking his head against unknown things,
he turned and turned, but could not find the lobby. He had got through
another door, but not that leading outwards. He must have got into
another room; for he felt and grasped things he had not heretofore seen.
Then the noise he had made had such a dreary sound, falling on his
strained, nerve-strung ear! His hand shrunk at everything he touched, as
if it had been a deaf adder, or deadly nag--above all, a shock of hair,
from which he recoiled more than ever yet, till the devious turns round
and round obliterated every recollection of what he had understood of
localities. So far he must have retraced his steps; for he had again the
green curtain in his left hand without knowing it, and the right went
slap upon that round-eared mutch, and the bone that was under the same.
Recalled a little to his senses, he got at length to the kitchen,
circumambulated and circummanipulated the table, and groped his way to
the door in the end of the lobby, through which he had first entered.
All safe now by the lines of the two walls, he hugged the outer door as
if it had been a twenty years' absent friend, a father, or a wife.

Nor did he take time to relock the padlock. He had, besides, lost his
crooked instruments. Ah! how sweet to get into a warm bed safe and
sound, after having fancied that from such a white figure hovering round
dry bones he had heard--for Geordie had read plays--

        "I am that body's spirit,
    Doomed for a certain time to walk the night;
    And for the day confined, to fast in fires,
    Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature
    Are burnt and purged away."

How delightful to Geordie was that snore of wife Christian, as she still
lay on the liver side, perhaps dreaming of seraphim!

The adventure of that midnight hour dated the beginning of a change on
George Gourlay. One might have said of him, with the older playwright
who never pictured a ghost, _quod scis nescis_; for then never a word
scarcely would he speak to man or beast, nay, not even to a woman, who
has a power of breaking the charm of that silence in others of which
their sex are themselves incapable--even, we say, wife Christian. There
are many Trophonian caves in the world about us, only known to
ourselves, out of which, when we come, we are mute, because we have seen
something different from the objects of the sunlight; yea, if, as the
Indians say, the animals are the dumb of earth, these are the dumb of
heaven. Certain at least it is, that while Geordie did not hesitate
before that night to use his voice in asking an extravagant price for an
old lock, or even damning him who below made more noise than nails, he
never now used that tongue in such dishonesties and irreverences. But,
what was even more strange, wife Christian did not seem to have any
inclination to break his silent mood; nay, if he was moody, so was she.
Then her eyelight was so changed to him, that he could not thereby, as
formerly, read her thoughts. Perhaps she took all this on from
imitation; but she was not one of the imitative children of
genius--rather a hard-grained Cameronian, to whom others' thoughts are
only as a snare; yet, might she not have had suspicions of her husband's
silence? All facts were against such a supposition, except one: that, on
the following morning, she observed dryly, that the dip she had left in
the kitchen had burnt away of its own special accord. Vain thoughts all.
Geordie was simply "born again;" and old women do not speak to infants,
until, at least, they can hear.

Nor did this mood promise amendment even up to that night, when a rap
having come to the door, Geordie started, while guidwife Christian went
undismayed to open the same; for, moody as she was, she was not affected
by evening raps as he was, and had been since that eventful midnight.
But if the sturdy blacksmith was afraid before she obeyed the call, he
was greatly more so after she had opened the door, and when she led into
the parlour an old man, with hair more than usually grey even for his
years, with a staff in his hand, bearing up, as he came in, a tall,
wasted body--so wasted, that he might have been supposed to have waited
all this time for a leg of that goose which had been so very long at the
fire. The grief of years had eaten up his face, and only left untouched
the corrugations itself had made. Yet withal he was a gentleman; for his
bow to Geordie was just that which the grandees of the Wynd made to each
other as they passed and repassed. No sooner was he seated, holding his
cane between his shrivelled legs, and his sharp grey eye fixed on the
blacksmith, than the latter became as one enchanted for a second time,
with all the horrors of the first catalepsy upon him, by the process of
the double sense insisted for by Abercromby, but thus known in Bell's
Wynd before his day. Yes, Geordie was entranced again, nor less guidwife
Christian--both staring at the stranger, as if their minds had gone back
through long bygone years to catch the features of a prototype for
comparison with that long, withered face, so yellow and grave-like; then
Christian looked stealthily, and concealed her face.

"You are a blacksmith, Mr. Gourlay?"

"Yes, sir."

"How long have you been here in Bell's Wynd?"

"Nine years, come Beltane Feast."

"Not so much as the half of twenty," said the stranger, more inwards
than outwards.

"Twenty!" ejaculated Christian, as if she could not just help herself.

And Geordie searched her rigid face for a stray sympathy, repeating
within the teeth that very same word--"Twenty."

"Then," continued the old man, "you cannot tell who occupied the flat
below at that long period back?"

"No."

"And who occupies it now?"

Geordie was as dumb as the white figure, or as the head on the pillow
with the rat-brown mutch; and this time Christian answered for him:

"It hasna been occupied for twenty years, sir; and it has been shut up
a' that lang time."

"Twenty years!" ejaculated the old man, pondering deeply, and sighing
heavily and painfully.

"Do any of you know Mr. Thomas Dallas, the Clerk to the Signet, who
lived once in Lady Stair's Close?"

"Dead eighteen years since," replied the wife.

"Ah, I see," rejoined the stranger; "and so the house has been thus long
closed!" Then musingly, "But then it will be empty--no furniture,
nothing but bare walls."

"Naebody kens," replied George, still busy examining the face of the
questioner, as if he could not get it to be steady alongside the image
in his own mind.

"You can, of course, open a padlock?"

"Ou ay, when it's no owre auld, and the brass slide has been well kept
on the key-hole." Then, as if recollecting himself, "I hinna tried an
auld ane for years."

"One twenty years unopened?" rejoined the stranger.

Geordie was again dumb and rigid.

"Indeed, sir," replied Christian, who saw that her husband was under
some strong feeling, "he can pick ony lock."

"The very man," said the mysterious visitor. "And now, madam, will you
allow me to take the liberty of requesting to be for a few moments the
only one present in this room with your husband, as I have some business
of a very secret nature to transact with him, which it would not be
proper for a woman, even of your evident discretion and confidence, to
be acquainted with?"

"I dinna want ye to gang," whispered George.

"And what for no?" muttered she. "Let evil-doers dree the shame o' their
deeds. Didna ye say to me ye were an honest man, ay, even as cauld iron
or steel, and what ought ye to hae to fear? And now, sir," turning
round, "I will e'en tak me to the kitchen, that what ye want wi' George
Gourlay you may do in secret, even as he has been secret wi' me."

Then guidwife Christian went out, casting, as she went, a look of
something like triumph at her husband.

"And now, George Gourlay," said the stranger, "the secret thing I have
to transact with you, and for which I have come three thousand miles, is
to ask you to go with me this night and open the padlock of the door of
that house below, which has not been opened for twenty years."

"I winna, I canna, I daurna, sir. Gang to the Dean o' Guild. There's a
dead body in the green bed, and there's a spirit in a lang white goun
that watches it."

The hand of the stranger shook, as he grasped spasmodically his staff;
his teeth for a moment were clenched; and he plainly showed a resolution
not to seem moved by that which as clearly did move him to the innermost
parts of his being. Nor did it now escape Gourlay, as he sat and gazed
at him, that he was the original of that picture in the dining-room,
which hung by the side of the beautiful lady.

"Then you must have been in?"

Geordie was silent, meditating on some new light gradually breaking in
upon him.

"You must have been in, and--and--know the secret?"

"I ken nae secret, except it be that the goose which has been at the
fire for twenty years is no roasted yet."

"That goose at the fire even yet!" ejaculated the stranger.

"Ay, and the thread still on the pirn."

"Pirn!" responded he mechanically.

"Ay, and the bottle standing on the dresser along by the pewter mug."

"Mug!"

"Ay, and the half-cut loaf on the oaken table, with alongside o't the
knife."

"Knife!"

"Ay, and to cap a', the green bed with the dark red counterpane, and in
it still the corpse."

"Corpse!"

"So, so," continued the stranger, "I have been wandering the wide world
for twenty years to escape from myself, as if a man could leave his
shadow in the east when he has gone to the west, and all that time found
the vanity of a forced forgetfulness where the touch of God's finger
still burned in the heart. Ay, nor long prairies, nor savannahs where
objects are cast behind and not seen, nor thick woods which exclude the
sun, nor rocky caves by the sea-shore, where there is only heard the
roaring of the waves, could untwine the dark soul from its
recollections. But other things of earth and human workmanship rot and
pass away, as if all were vanity, but man's spirit; and yet here it has
been decreed by Heaven, and wrought by miracle, that things of flesh,
and bone, and wood, and dried grass should be enchanted for duration,
yea, kept in the very place, and form, and lineaments they possessed in
a terrible hour, the memory of which they must conserve for a purpose.
Speak man: Have those sights and things taught you aught of a purpose?
Why look ye at me as if you saw into my heart, and grin as if you were
gifted with the right of revenge? What thoughts have you--what wishes?
What do you premeditate?"

"Just nae mair than that you'll no get me to enter that house again."

The stranger's head was bent down in heavy sorrow; and, after being
silent for a while, he rose, and bidding Gourlay good night, went away,
saying he would get another locksmith. The strange manner of Christian
was now made even more remarkable, as, taking her bonnet and cloak, she
sallied forth, late as the hour was, proceeding up the Wynd, and
muttering as she went, "The very man, the very man," she made direct for
Blackfriars Wynd, where she stopt, and looked up to a small window on
the right hand. There was light in it; and ascending a narrow stair she
reached a door, which she quietly opened. A woman was there, busily
spinning. The birr ceased as the door opened.

"Ann Hall," cried Christian, as she entered, "he is come, he is come! I
kent his face the moment I saw it."

"Patience, patience, Christian," replied the woman, "what are you to
do?"

"There maun be nae patience, when God says haste."

"Canny, canny. The wa's are thin and ears are gleg. I can hear a whisper
frae the next room. Now, I'll spin and you'll speak."

And so she began to produce the dirl by turning the wheel and plying the
thread.

"What although ye hae seen him? that maks nae difference. Your aith is
still afore the Lord; and though we are forbidden to swear, when we hae
sworn we hae nae right to brak that aith, as if it were a silly wand,
to be broken and cast awa' at the end o' our journey. And then ye maun
keep in mind, if you brak your word, ye stretch his neck."

"I carena," replied Christian. "The Lord maun hae His ain for reward,
and Satan maun hae his ain, too, for punishment. Sin' ever that eery
night when in my night-shirt I followed George into the house, and saw
what I saw, the Spirit o' the Lord has been busy in my heart; and my
aith has been to me nae mair than a windlestrae in the east wind, to be
blawn awa' where it listeth. Ye are, like mysel', o' the Auld Light, and
ken what it is to hae the finger o' command laid upon ye."

"We maun obey; but we maun ken whether the finger is for the will o' the
auld rebel o' pride, wha rebelled in heaven, or Him wha says to the
murderer, Get ye among the rocks or caves o' secrecy, and I will search
ye out, and rug ye into the licht."

"And what for should I no ken whase finger it is?" said wife Christian.
"Have I no seen what I have seen? For what are a' thae things keepit, as
man keeps the apple o' his e'e? Is na the rust and the worm, ay, and
Time's teeth, aye eating, and gnawing, and tearing, so that everything
passes awa' to make room for others, as if the hail warld were a
whirligig turning round like your ain wheel there for ever and ever?"

"Ay, the Lord's hand, na doubt. The deil doesna keep the instruments and
signs o' his evil, but shuffles them awa' in nooks and corners to be out
o' the een o' his victims."

"But hae I no laid my very hand on the fleshless head o' the bonny
misguided creature? Wae tak the man wha brought sae muckle beauty to the
earth to rot, and yet hae nae grave to cover it!"

"Weel mind I o' her," said Ann, as she still made the wheel go round.
"How she sailed up the Wynd wi' her load o' silks and satins, and the
ribbons that waved in the wind, as if to say, Look here; saw ye ever the
like among the daughters o' men?"

"It was left to testify, woman, naething else; but the glimmer o'
Geordie's candle showed me a' the lave. Ay, the very goose I plucked,
and drew, and singed, and put on the spit--what for is it there, think
ye, cummer, but to testify? and the pewter jug I drank out o' that
forenoon, and my ain bed I hadna time to mak--what for but to testify?"

"And punish. But oh, woman, he had sair provocations. Wha was that goose
for?"

"For her lover, nae doubt; for my master wasna expected hame for a week.
And was I no guilty mysel', wha played into her hands, and was fause to
him wha fed me?"

"Haud your peace, then, and say naething. The Lord will forgi'e you."

"Oh God, hae mercy on me, a sinner; and tak awa' frae me this
transgression, that I may lift up my voice in the tabernacle without
fear or trembling!"

The wheel turned with greater celerity and more noise, and wife
Christian was on her knees, beating her bosom and crying for mercy.

"Say nae mair, woman," cried the spinner, "and do nae mair. Let the
corpse lie in the green bed, and a' thing be in the wud-dream o' that
dreary house; do nae mair."

"But the Lord drives me."

"Just sae; and he wham you would hang on the wuddy will stand up against
ye, and swear ye were the cause o' the death o' his braw leddie, for
that ye concealed her trothlessness, and winked at her wickedness."

"Haud your tongue, cummer," cried the Old Light Sinner; "haud your
tongue, or you'll drive me mad. Is my heart no like aneugh to brak its
strings, but ye maun tug at them? Is my brain no het aneugh, but ye maun
set lowe to it, and burn it? And my conscience, ken ye na what it is to
hae that terrible thing within ye, when it's waukened up like a fiend o'
hell, chasing ye wi' a red-het brand, and nae escape, for the angel o'
the Lord hauds ye agen? Ann Hall, my auldest friend, will ye do this
thing for me?"

"What is it?"

"Gang to Mr B----, the fiscal, and tell him that the corpse is there,
and that the man is here, and say naething o' me; do this, or I'll never
haud up my hands again for grace and mercy."

Ann was silent, only driving the wheel, the sound of which in the silent
house--dark enough, too, in the small light of the oil cruise over the
fireplace--was all that was heard, save the occasional sobs of the
unhappy victim of conscience.

"I canna, Christian; I canna, lass. I'll hang nae man for the death o' a
light-o'-love limmer, and to save the conscience o' ane wha, if she
didna see something wrang when it _was_ wrang, ought to hae seen it."

"I repent and am sair in the spirit," replied Christian; "but if I had
tauld him what I suspected was wrang between Spynie--and ye ken he was a
lord, and titles cast glamour ower the een o' maidens--and my mistress,
it would hae been a' the same. But wae's me!" she added, as she sighed
from the depths of the heart, and wrung her hands, "I had a lichtness
about me myself. A woman's no in her ain keeping at wild happy nineteen.
The heart is aye jumping against the head. But oh, how changed when the
Auld Licht shone ower me! And hae I no been a guid wife to Geordie
Gourlay? Will you no help me, woman?"

"I hae said it," replied Mrs Hall, as the energy of her resolution
passed into the moving power of the wheel, and the revolutions became
quicker and quicker.

The Cameronian stood for a moment looking at her--the lips compressed,
the brow knit, the hand firmly bound up, and striking it upon the wall.

"Ye're o' my faith," said she bitterly; "and may the Evil One help ye
when ye're in need o' the Lord!"

And with these words she left her old friend, drawing the door after her
with a clang, which shook the crazy tenement. In a moment she was in the
street, now beginning to be deserted. The wooden-pillared lamps, so
thinly distributed, and their small dreary spunk of life, showed only
the darkness they were perhaps intended to illumine; and here and there
was seen a gay-dressed sprig of aristocracy, with his gold-headed cane,
cocked hat, and braided vest, strolling unsteadily home, after having
drunk his couple of claret. Solitary city guardsmen were lounging about,
as if waiting for the peace being broken, when an encounter occurred
between some such ornamented braggadocio and a low Wynd
blackguard--ready to use his quarter-staff against the silver-handled
sword of the aristocrat; and here and there the high-pattened,
short-gowned light-o'-love, regardless of the loud-screamed "gardy-loo,"
frolicked with "gold lace and wine," or swore the Edinburgh oaths at
untrue and discarded lovers of their own degree. But guidwife Christian
saw none of all these things; only one engrossing vision was in her
mind, that of the sleeping scene of enchantment in the old flat,
associated with the figure of the stranger;--one feeling only was
paramount in her heart, the inspired awe of the conviction that these
petrified relics of another time, so long back, were there waiting for
her to touch them, that they should be disenchanted, and speak and tell
their tale, and then rot and depart, according to the usual law of
change, and corruption, and decay.

In this mood she got to the top of the Wynd, and was hurrying along the
first or covered portion, overspread by the front lands, and therefore
dark, when she encountered a man rolled up in a cloak. Even in the dim
light coming from the street lamp on the main pavement, she recognised
him in a moment. He was slouching down by the side of the wall, and did
not seem to notice her. So Christian held back, until he had got farther
on. She felt herself concentrated upon his movements, and observed that
he hung about her own stair, standing in the middle of the close, with
his eye fixed on the dark windows of the deserted flat. There was no
meaning in his action. It seemed simply that his eye was bound to that
house. So far Christian understood the ways of the world; but there are
deeper mysteries there than she wotted of or dreamed just then. A man
will examine a gangrene if it is hopeful; and will hope, and shrink, and
be alarmed, when the hope fails only but a little; nay, he will dread
the undoing of the bandages, lest the hope of the prior undoing should
be changed by the new aspect into a conviction of aggravation; but there
is a state of that ailment, as of moral ills, where all hope having
vanished, despair comes to be reconciled to its own terrors, and the eye
will peer into the hopeless thing, ay, and be charmed with it, and dally
with it, as an irremediable condition, which is his own peculium, a part
of his nature, so far changed. He then becomes a lover of pity, as
before he was a seeker for hope; and, like a desperate bankrupt, will
hawk the balance-sheet of his ills, to make up for the subtraction from
his credit by the sympathy of the world. So did that man look upon that
house, a hopeless sore, after twenty years pain and agony, with these
green spots, and the caustic-defying "proud flesh." Was not the
fleshless corpse of his dead wife still there? She was a skeleton; but
he could only fancy her as he had seen her twenty years before, a young
and beautiful woman. Nor was he alarmed as Christian, weary of waiting
but not unsteeled now for a recognition, stept forward and confronted
him.

"Mrs. Gourlay!" he said, as he peered into her hard face.

"Ay, guidwife Christian, as my husband says. Christian Gourlay that
is--Christian Dempster that was."

"Dempster!" ejaculated he, as he staggered and sustained himself against
the side of the close.

"Yes, sir--Patrick Guthrie that was when I was Dempster, and is--ay, and
will be till you are born again, and baptized with fire."

"Patrick Guthrie!" he repeated. "Yes, the man, the very man. And here,
too, is the evidence kept and preserved, perhaps more than once snatched
from death, to be here at this hour to see me, and lay your hand on me,
and be certain that I am the man, the very man. And," after a pause,
"you have kept your sworn promise?"

"Till this day. Look up there, and see thae closed shutters; go in, and
behold, and say whether or not."

"Too faithful!" groaned he.

"To an aith wrung out o' me by a money-bribe and terror."

"And to be repaid by a money-reward and penitence."

"The ane, sir, but never the other. Another day--another day," she
repeated, "will try a'."

"What mean you, Christian?"

"Mean I? Why are you here?"

"Because I am weary wandering over the face of the earth, an exile and a
criminal, for twenty long--oh long years!"

"And now want rest and peace! And how can ye get them but through the
fire of the law, and the waters of the gospel? Where are you living?"

"Why should I conceal from you, Christian?" said he, thoughtfully.
"No--at the White Horse in the Canongate, under the name of Douglas."

"_Her_ name! Then look ye to it; for there will be human voices where
none have been for twenty years, and cries o' wonder, and tears o' pity.
Yes, yes, the long sleep is ended, for the charm is broken. Good night."

And hurrying away, she mounted the stair, leaving the man even more
amazed than he was heart-broken and miserable. Nor will we be far wrong
in supposing that Patrick Guthrie sought the White Horse probably not to
sleep, but if to sleep, as probably to dream. As for guidwife Christian,
she was soon on that side so propitious to her snoring; and as for her
dreams, they were not more of seraphim, nor of Urim and Thummim, than
they were on that night when she was the disembodied spirit of her who
had lain so long in the bed with green curtains. Yet, no doubt, Geordie
was just as certain that she slept as he was on that same night when he
saw the said disembodied spirit; and as for himself, there could be
little doubt that, sleeping or waking, his mind was occupied in tracing
the marked resemblance of the stranger to the picture on the wall, which
would lead him again to the beautiful lady, and which, again, would
remind him of the bones below the red coverlet; and then there is as
little doubt as there is about all these wonderful things, that he
would fancy himself beridden with a terrible nightmare. Oppressed and
tortured by thoughts which he could not bring to bear on any probable
event, he turned and turned; but all his restlessness would produce no
effect on guidwife Christian, who seemed as dead asleep as ever was he
of the Cretan cave in the middle of the seventy years. Nor could he
understand this: heretofore a slight cough, even slighter than that
which brought the Doctor in the "Devil on Two Sticks," used to awaken
the faithful wife; and now nothing would awaken her. He dodged, he
cried; but she wouldn't help to take off the nightmare, which, with its
old characteristic of tailor-folded legs and grinning aspect, sat upon
his chest, as it heaved, but could not throw off the imp. But what was
more extraordinary, this strange conduct of Christian was the
continuation of--nay, a climax to--her inexplicable conduct since ever
that night when he caught up in his mind, as in a prism, that midnight
vision which he had seen, and the fiery coruscations of which still
careered through his brain. Honest Geordie had no guile; and if he had
had any, the new birth he had undergone, with the consequent baptism,
would have taken it clean away, so that there was no chance of a
suspicion of the part which guidwife Christian had played on the said
occasion. Yet, wonder as he might, if he had known all, he would have
wondered more how any woman, even with the advantage of a "New Light,"
could have snored under the purpose she had revolved in her mind, and
which she had so darkly revealed to her old master. Ah yes, that female
member, of which so much has been said--even that it contains on the
subtle point thereof a little nerve which anatomists cannot find in the
corresponding organ in man--can swim lightly _tanquam suber_, and yet
never give an indication of the depths below. But Geordie became
wild;--was she dead outright? Dead people do not snore, but the dying do
in apoplexy. He took her by the shoulders, and shook her.

"Christian, woman, will ye no speak, when I can get nae rest? Wha was
that man wha called here yestreen?"

No, she wouldn't.

"And did I no see you look at him as ye never looked at man before?"

No avail.

"And what took ye out so soon after he was awa'?"

No reply.

"And what's mair"--the murder was now out,--"did ye no meet him secretly
at the stair-foot, and stand and speak to him in strange words and
strange signs?"

Not yet.

"And what, in the name o' Heaven, and a' the ither powers up and down
and round and round, was the aith that ye swore to him?"

Another pause.

"And what money-bribe was it ye spak o' sae secretly and darkly?"

All in vain. At length the knurr of the clock, and the most solemn of
all the hours, "one," sounded hoarsely. Wearied, exhausted, and sorely
troubled, Geordie fell asleep, greatly aided thereto by the eternal
oscillation of that little tongue at the back of the greater and mute
one, the sound of which ceased when the blacksmith was fairly and
certainly over, just as if its services had been no longer needed that
night.

Surely the next of these eventful days was destined, either by the
Furies or the good goddess, to be that day that "would try a'." Even
these words Geordie had heard, if he had not caught up many other
broken sentences, which showed to his distracted mind that guidwife
Christian was in some mysterious way mixed up with the events and things
of the charmed house. The comparatively sleepless night induced a later
than usual rising; but with what wonder did Geordie Gourlay ascertain,
that late as Christian had been out on the previous night, she was
already again forth of the house, leaving him to the bachelor work of
making his own breakfast! Where she had gone he could not even venture
to suppose; but certain he was that her absence was in some way
connected with that stranger with whom he had seen her in communication
the night before. The business did not admit of his waiting; so he took
his morning meal of porridge and milk, and with thoughts anxious and
deep, yet deeper in mere feeling than portrayment of outward coming
events, he sallied forth for the Luckenbooths. On descending the stair,
he found to his dire amazement the door of the portentous flat--that
grave above ground of so many things that should have been either under
the earth, in the sinless regions of mortality, or in the mendicant bag
of Time, rolled away beyond the ken of mortal--open. Yes, that door,
with the rusty padlock, and the creaking hinge, and the worm-eaten
panels, was open. He shuddered: yet he looked ben into the old dark
lobby, where he had groped and so nearly lost himself; and what did he
see? His wife, guidwife Christian, standing in the middle thereof in her
white short-gown, so like, to his imperfect vision, that spirit he had
encountered in that house before! There seemed to be others there also;
for he heard inside doors creaking, and by and by saw come out of the
far-end door that very man--yea, the very man. The reflection of a light
shone out upon him. To escape observation, he slipt to a side; and when
he peered in again, no one was to be seen. They had passed together
into some of the rooms, probably that bedroom where stood the bed with
the green curtains. Resolved as he had been never to enter that door-way
again, he would have rushed forward, had not a hand been laid on his
shoulder.

"George Gourlay," said a voice behind him.

"Ay, nae doubt I'm weel kenned."

"You are in the meantime my prisoner," said an officer, with the
indispensable blue coat, and the red collar, and the cocked hat.

"For what?" said Geordie.

"Ye'll ken that by and by," replied the officer; "the fiscal will tell
ye. Awa' wi' me to the office."

"Humph! for picking a lock," said the blacksmith. "The deil put my left
fingers between my hammer and the stiddy when I meddle again wi' rusty
padlocks."

"There's naething dune on earth but what is seen," said the man, as with
something like a smile on his left cheek, the other retaining its
gravity, he held up his finger as if pointing to heaven.

"Ay, ay, there's an e'e there."

"And to break open a house," continued the officer, "is death en the
wuddy up yonder at the 'Auld Heart.'"

"But wha, in God's name, is the witness against me?"

"Guidwife Christian," said the officer again, seriously enough at least
for Geordie's belief of his sincerity.

"And the woman has turned against her husband! This is the warst blow
ava. But, Lord, man, I stowe naething."

"Thieves are no generally at the trouble of picking locks, rummaging a
house, and going away empty-handed, as if out o' a kirk. But come, you
can tell the Lord Advocate's deputy a' that."

And George Gourlay was taken away, muttering to himself, as he went,
"This explains a'. Nae wonder she wadna speak to the man she intended
to hang. Woman, woman, verily from the beginning hae ye been we to man,
and will be to the end."

Led up the High Street, yet in such a way as to avoid any suspicion that
he was in the hands of an officer, George Gourlay was placed safely in
the room of Mr. B----, the procurator-fiscal of that time, for reasons
unknown to us, in the Old Tolbooth. The entry through the thick
iron-knobbed door to the inside of this dark and dreary pile, which
borrowed its light only through openings left by the irregularities of
the high masses of St. Giles, and the parallel rows of overshadowing
houses, flanked by the booths and the Crames, was enough to vanquish the
heart of the strongest and the most innocent. Nor was it the darkness
and the squalor alone that were so formidable. Thick air, loaded with
the breath and exhalations from unhealthiness and disease itself, had
made livid faces and bloodshot eyes; drunken, uproarious voices, and
bacchanalian songs, oaths, denunciations, and peals of laughter, mixed
with groans. Only awanting that inscription seen by the Hermet shadow
who led the Florentine. Up a stair--through the midst of these children
of evil or victims of misfortune, the innocent rendered guilty by
infection, the condemned to death made drearily jolly by despair,
imitating the recklessness of mirth,--and now the unfortunate George
Gourlay is before his examinator.

"Mr. Gourlay," said the officer.

"Sit down, sir," said Mr. B----, "and wait till the others come. We
cannot want Mrs. Gourlay, though no doubt you can swear to the man. In
the meantime, hold your peace, lest you commit yourself. Say nothing
till you are asked. Most strange affair."

Thus at once doomed to silence, George sat and listened to the mixed
buzz of this misery become ludibund. Nor was his unhappiness thus
limited: a fearful conviction seized him, that long before he was hanged
he would take on the likeness of the wretches he had passed through;--he
would become sleazy; his eyes would be red, fiery, or bleared with
tears, dried up in the heat of his fevered blood; his cheeks would be
pale-yellow or blue, his voice husky, and his nose red; he would sing,
swear, dance--ay, douce Geordie would sing even as they. Better be
hanged at once than sent hence thus deteriorated,--an unpleasant
customer in the other world. Nay, one half of them had greasy, furzy,
red nightcaps; and the chance was therefore a half that he would be
thrown off in one of these, to the eternal disgrace of the Gourlays of
Gersholm, from whom he was descended.

A full hour passed, bringing no comfort on its heavy wings. At length
another red-necked official entered, and introduced guidwife Christian
herself, and--Patrick Guthrie.

When these parties entered, Geordie's eyes and mouth had relapsed into
that condition they presented on that occasion when he saw the wraith by
the bed with the green curtains.

"Mrs. Gourlay," said Mr. B----, "you are the wife of George Gourlay,
blacksmith?"

"Ay, and have been for nine years, come the time, the day, and the
hour."

"Please throw your mind back twenty years."

"It ower aften gaes back to that time o' its ain accord, sir."

"Well, tell us where you lived, and what you did about that time."

"I was servant to Mr. Patrick Guthrie,--this gentleman sitting at my
right hand."

"Was Mr. Guthrie a married man?"

"Ay, sir, he was married to a young lady, whose maiden name was
Henrietta Douglas, ane o' the Brigstons, as I hae heard."

"What kind of woman was she?"

"Bonny, sir, as ony that ever walked the High Street or the Canongate;
and the mair wae, sir. Cheerfu', too, and light-hearted and merry as the
lavrock when it rises in the morning; ay, and the mair wae!"

"Why do you add these words?" continued Mr. B----. "What do you mean?"

"Because thae things brought gay gallants about the house when master
was awa' in Angus, whaur he had a property near Gaigie; but he was nane,
I think, o' the four Guthries."

"Then you knew that they came without the knowledge and against the
wishes of your master?"

"Ower weel, sir, for my peace these twenty years bygane."

"Then you think there was more than indiscretion in Mrs. Guthrie?"

"Muckle mair, I doubt."

"Do you recollect the names of any of these gay gallants?"

"There was Lord Spynie, a wild dare-the-deil; but sae merry, and jovial,
and pleasant, that his very een were nets to catch women's hearts."

"Do you remember anything happening when Lord Spynie was in the house
in Bell's Wynd?"

"Ay; on the last day o' my service, yea, the last day o' my leddie's
life. My maister had gane to Gaigie, as I thought; but I aye doubted if
he had been farther than the White Horse. He wouldna return for a week,
not he; and so my leddie thought, for the next day she ordered me to get
a goose, and roast it on the spit; and weel I kenned wha the goose was
for. But I didna like the business, for I had my pirns to finish--no,
gude forgie me, that I was against this deception o' my master. The
goose was bought, and plucket, and singed, and put to the fire. The
dinner was to be at twa o'clock, and Lord Spynie was there by ane. In
half an hour after, wha comes rushing in but my master? And the moment
he saw Spynie, he drew his sword, and so did his lordship his. My
mistress screamed, and ran between them; and oh! sir, the sword that was
thrust at Spynie gaed clean through my mistress's fair body. She was
dead. Then Lord Spynie lost a' his courage, and flew out o' the house;
and just as he was passing through the door, my master thrust at him,
and his bluidy sword snapt and was broken clean through. He came back
and looked on my leddy, and kissed her, ay, and grat like a bairn; but
oh! he was composed too. 'Christy,' said he, 'lay your mistress on the
green bed.' And so I did, and streeked her, and drew the coverlet over
her, and put a mutch upon her head. Oh how fair she was in death!
'Christy,' said master, 'come hither.' I obeyed. 'Get the Bible,' he
said. I got it. 'Get on your knees,' he said. I knelt. 'Here,' said he,
'is twenty gowden guineas; and now swear upon the Laws and the Prophets,
and the four Gospels, that you will never, by word, or look, or pen,
reveal to man, or woman, or wean what has been done--in this house this
day.' I swore. 'Now go,' said he; 'for I am to lock up the house, and go
far away, where no man can know me.' So I took my little trunk, and went
away sobbing. Nor was he a moment after me. I saw him shut the shutters
and lock the door, and walk quickly away. Nor was he ever heard of more
till yesterday; and there he is."

"Is all this true, Mr. Guthrie?"

"All true as God's word."

"And all this happened twenty years ago?"

"Yes."

"Then by the law of Scotland you are a free man, even were this murder
or homicide; for twenty years is the period of our prescription. You may
all go."

Then they rose to depart.

"Mr. Guthrie," cried Mr. B----, "bury your wife. And, hark ye, the goose
has been at the fire for twenty years, and must now, I think, be
roasted."




THE PRODIGAL SON.


The early sun was melting away the coronets of grey clouds on the brows
of the mountains, and the lark, as if proud of its plumage, and
surveying itself in an illuminated mirror, carolled over the bright
water of Keswick, when two strangers met upon the side of the lofty
Skiddaw. Each carried a small bag and a hammer, betokening that their
common errand was to search for objects of geological interest. The one
appeared about fifty, the other some twenty years younger. There is
something in the solitude of the everlasting hills, which makes men who
are strangers to each other despise the ceremonious introductions of the
drawing-room. So it was with our geologists--their place of meeting,
their common pursuit, produced an instantaneous familiarity. They spent
the day, and dined on the mountain-side together. They shared the
contents of their flasks with each other; and, ere they began to descend
the hill, they felt, the one towards the other, as though they had been
old friends. They had begun to take the road towards Keswick, when the
elder said to the younger, "My meeting with you to-day recalls to my
recollection a singular meeting which took place between a friend of
mine and a stranger, about seven years ago, upon the same mountain. But,
sir, I will relate to you the circumstances connected with it; and they
might be called the History of the Prodigal Son."

He paused for a few moments, and proceeded:--About thirty years ago a
Mr. Fen-wick was possessed of property in Bamboroughshire worth about
three hundred per annum. He had married while young, and seven fair
children cheered the hearth of a glad father and a happy mother. Many
years of joy and of peace had flown over them, when Death visited their
domestic circle, and passed his icy hand over the cheek of the
first-born; and, for five successive years, as their children opened
into manhood and womanhood, the unwelcome visitor entered their
dwelling, till of their little flock there was but one, the youngest,
left. And O, sir, in the leaving of that one, lay the cruelty of
Death--to have taken him, too, would have been an act of mercy. His name
was Edward; and the love, the fondness, and the care which his parents
had borne for all their children, were concentrated on him. His father,
whose soul was stricken with affliction, yielded to his every wish; and
his poor mother

                                  "Would not permit
    The winds of heaven to visit his cheek too roughly."

But you shall hear how cruelly he repaid their love--how murderously he
returned their kindness. He was headstrong and wayward; and though the
small still voice of affection was never wholly silent in his breast, it
was stifled by the storm of his passions and propensities. His first
manifestation of open viciousness was a delight in the brutal practice
of cock-fighting; and he became a constant attender at every "_main_"
that took place at Northumberland. He was a habitual "_bettor_," and his
losses were frequent; but hitherto his father, partly through fear, and
partly from a too tender affection, had supplied him with money. A
"main" was to take place in the neighbourhood of Morpeth, and he was
present. Two noble birds were disfigured, the savage instruments of
death were fixed upon them, and they were pitted against each other. "A
hundred to one on the Felton Grey!" shouted Fen-wick. "Done! for
guineas!" replied another. "Done! for guineas!--done!" repeated the
prodigal--and the next moment the Felton Grey lay dead on the ground,
pierced through the skull with the spur of the other. He rushed out of
the cockpit--"I shall expect payment to-morrow, Fen-wick," cried the
other. The prodigal mounted his horse, and rode homeward with the fury
of a madman. Kind as his father was, and had been, he feared to meet him
or tell him the amount of his loss. His mother perceived his agony, and
strove to soothe him.

"What is't that troubles thee, my bird?" inquired she. "Come, tell thy
mother, darling."

With an oath he cursed the mention of birds, and threatened to destroy
himself.

"O Edward, love! thou wilt kill thy poor mother. What can I do for
thee?"

"Do for me!" he exclaimed, wildly tearing his hair as he spoke--"do for
me, mother. Get me a hundred pounds, or my heart's blood shall flow at
your feet."

"Child! child!" said she, "thou hast been at thy black trade of betting
again. Thou wilt ruin thy father, Edward, and break thy mother's heart.
But give me thy hand on't, dear, that thou'lt bet no more, and I'll get
thy father to give thee the money."

"My father must not know," he exclaimed; "I will die rather."

"Love! love!" replied she; "but, without asking thy father, where could
I get thee a hundred pounds?"

"You have some money, mother," added he; "and you have
trinkets--jewellery!" he gasped, and hid his face as he spoke.

"Thou shalt have them!--thou shalt have them, child!" said she, "and
all the money thy mother has--only say thou wilt bet no more. Dost thou
promise, Edward--oh, dost thou promise thy poor mother this?"

"Yes, yes!" he cried. And he burst into tears as he spoke.

He received the money, and the trinkets, which his mother had not worn
for thirty years, and hurried from the house, and with them discharged a
portion of his dishonourable debt.

He, however, did bet again; and I might tell you how he became a
horse-racer also; but you shall hear that too. He was now about
two-and-twenty, and for several years he had been acquainted with
Eleanor Robinson--a fair being, made up of gentleness and love, if ever
woman was. She was an orphan, and had a fortune at her own disposal of
three thousand pounds. Her friends had often warned her against the
dangerous habits of Edward Fen-wick. But she had given him her young
heart--to him she had plighted her first vow--and, though she beheld his
follies, she trusted that time and affection would wean him from them;
and, with a heart full of hope and love, she bestowed on him her hand
and fortune. Poor Eleanor! her hopes were vain, her love unworthily
bestowed. Marriage produced no change on the habits of the prodigal son
and thoughtless husband. For weeks he was absent from his own house,
betting and carousing with his companions of the turf; while one vice
led the way to another, and, by almost imperceptible degrees, he
unconsciously sunk into all the habits of a profligate.

It was about four years after his marriage, when, according to his
custom, he took leave of his wife for a few days, to attend the meeting
at Doncaster.

"Good-bye, Eleanor, dear," he said gaily, as he rose to depart, and
kissed her cheek; "I shall be back within five days."

"Well, Edward," said she, tenderly, "if you will go, you must; but think
of me, and think of these our little ones." And, with a tear in her eye,
she desired a lovely boy and girl to kiss their father. "Now, think of
us, Edward," she added; "and do not bet, dearest, do not bet!"

"Nonsense, duck! nonsense!" said he; "did you ever see me lose?--do you
suppose that Ned Fen-wick is not 'wide awake?' I know my horse, and its
rider too--Barrymore's Highlander can distance everything. But, if it
could not, I have it from a sure hand--the other horses are all
'_safe_.' Do you understand that--eh?"

"No, I do not understand it, Edward, nor do I wish to understand it,"
added she; "but, dearest, as you love me--as you love our children--risk
nothing."

"Love you, little gipsy! you know I'd die for you," said he--and, with
all his sins, the prodigal spoke the truth. "Come, Nell, kiss me again,
my dear--no long faces--don't take a leaf out of my old mother's book;
you know the saying, 'Never venture, never win--faint heart never won
fair ladye!' Good-bye, love--'bye, Ned--good-bye, mother's darling," said
he, addressing the children as he left the house.

He reached Doncaster; he had paid his guinea for admission to the
betting-rooms; he had whispered with, and slipped a fee to all the
shrivelled, skin-and-bone, half-melted little manikins, called jockeys,
to ascertain the secrets of their horses. "All's safe!" said the
prodigal to himself, rejoicing in his heart. The great day of the
festival--the important St. Leger--arrived. Hundreds were ready to back
Highlander against the field: amongst them was Edward Fen-wick; he
would take any odds--he did take them--he staked his all. "A thousand to
five hundred on Highlander against the field," he cried, as he stood
near a betting-post. "Done!" shouted a mustachioed peer of the realm, in
a barouche by his side. "Done!" cried Fen-wick, "for the double, if you
like, my lord." "Done!" added the peer; "and I'll treble it if you
dare!" "Done!" rejoined the prodigal, in the confidence and excitement
of the moment--"Done! my lord." The eventful hour arrived. There was not
a false start. The horses took the ground beautifully. Highlander led
the way at his ease; and his rider, in a tartan jacket and mazarine cap,
looked confident. Fen-wick stood near the winning-post, grasping the
rails with his hands; he was still confident, but he could not chase the
admonition of his wife from his mind. The horses were not to be seen.
His very soul became like a solid and sharp-edged substance within his
breast. Of the twenty horses that started, four again appeared in sight.
"The tartan yet! the tartan yet!" shouted the crowd. Fen-wick raised his
eyes--he was blind with anxiety--he could not discern them; still he
heard the cry of "The tartan! the tartan!" and his heart sprang to his
mouth. "Well done, orange!--the orange will have it!" was the next cry.
He again looked up, but he was more blind than before.

"Beautiful!--beautiful! Go it, tartan! Well done, orange!" shouted the
spectators; "a noble race!--neck and neck; six to five on the orange!"
He became almost deaf as well as blind. "Now for it!--now for it!--it
won't do, tartan!--hurrah!--hurrah!--orange has it!"

"Liar!" exclaimed Fen-wick, starting as if from a trance, and grasping
the spectator who stood next him by the throat--"I am not ruined!"--In a
moment he dropped his hands by his side, he leaned over the railing,
and gazed vacantly on the ground. His flesh writhed, and his soul
groaned in agony. "Eleanor!--my poor Eleanor!" cried the prodigal. The
crowd hurried towards the winning-post--he was left alone. The peer with
whom he had betted, came behind him; he touched him on the shoulder with
his whip--"Well, my covey," said the nobleman, "you have lost it."

Fen-wick gazed on him with a look of fury and despair, and
repeated--"Lost it!--I am ruined--soul and body!--wife and children
ruined!"

"Well, Mr. Fen-wick," said the sporting peer, "I suppose, if that be the
case, you won't come to Doncaster again in a hurry. But my settling day
is to-morrow--you know I keep sharp accounts; and if you have not the
'_ready_' at hand, I shall expect an equivalent--you understand me."

So saying, he rode off, leaving the prodigal to commit suicide if he
chose. It is enough for me to tell you that, in his madness and his
misery, and from the influence of what he called his sense of honour, he
gave the winner a bill for the money--payable at sight. My feelings will
not permit me to tell you how the poor infatuated madman more than once
made attempts upon his own life; but the latent love of his wife and of
his children prevailed over the rash thought, and, in a state bordering
on insanity, he presented himself before the beings he had so deeply
injured.

I might describe to you how poor Eleanor was sitting in their little
parlour, with her boy upon a stool by her side, and her little girl on
her knee, telling them fondly that their father would be home soon, and
anon singing to them the simple nursery rhyme--

    "Hush, my babe, baby bunting,
    Your father's at the hunting," etc.;

when the door opened, and the guilty father entered, his hair clotted,
his eyes rolling with the wildness of despair, and the cold sweat
running down his pale cheeks.

"Eleanor! Eleanor!" he cried, as he flung himself upon a sofa.

She placed her little daughter on the floor--she flew towards him--"My
Edward!--oh my Edward!" she cried--"what is it, love?--something
troubles you."

"Curse me, Eleanor!" exclaimed the wretched prodigal, turning his face
from her. "I have ruined you I--I have ruined my children!--I am lost
for ever!"

"No, my husband!" exclaimed the best of wives; "your Eleanor will not
curse you. Tell me the worst, and I will bear it--cheerfully bear it,
for my Edward's sake."

"You will not--you cannot," cried he; "I have sinned against you as
never man sinned against woman. Oh! if you would spit upon the very
ground where I tread, I would feel it as an alleviation of my
sufferings; but your sympathy, your affection, makes my very soul
destroy itself! Eleanor!--Eleanor-!--if you have mercy, hate me--tell
me--show me that you do!"

"O Edward!" said she, imploringly, "was it thus when your Eleanor
spurned every offer for your sake, when you pledged to her everlasting
love? She has none but you, and can you speak thus? O husband! if you
will forsake _me_, forsake not my poor children--tell me! only tell me
the worst--and I will rejoice to endure it with my Edward!"

"Then," cried Fen-wick, "if you will add to my misery by professing to
love a wretch like me--know you are a beggar!--and I have made you one!
Now, can you share beggary with me?"

She repeated the word "Beggary!"--she clasped her hands together--for a
few moments she stood in silent anguish--her bosom heaved--the tears
gushed forth--she flung her arms around her husband's neck--"Yes!" she
cried, "I can meet even beggary with my Edward!"

"O Heaven!" cried the prodigal, "would that the earth would swallow me!
I cannot stand this!"

I will not dwell upon the endeavours of the fond, forgiving wife, to
soothe and to comfort her unworthy husband; nor yet will I describe to
you the anguish of the prodigal's father and of his mother, when they
heard the extent of his folly and of his guilt. Already he had cost
the old man much, and, with a heavy and sorrowful heart, he proceeded
to his son's house to comfort his daughter-in-law. When he entered,
she was endeavouring to cheer her husband with a tune upon the
harpsichord--though, Heaven knows, there was no music in her breast,
save that of love--enduring love!

"Well, Edward," said the old man, as he took a seat, "what is this that
thou hast done now?"

The prodigal was silent.

"Edward," continued the grey-haired parent, "I have had deaths in my
family--many deaths, and thou knowest it--but I never had to blush for a
child but thee! I have felt sorrow, but thou hast added shame to
sorrow--"

"O father!" cried Eleanor, imploringly, "do not upbraid my poor
husband."

The old man wept--he pressed her hand, and, with a groan, said, "I am
ashamed that thou shouldst call me father, sweetest; but if thou canst
forgive him, I should. He is all that is left to me--all that the hand
of death has spared me in this world! Yet, Eleanor, his conduct is a
living death to me--it is worse than all that I have suffered. When
affliction pressed heavily upon me, and, year after year, I followed my
dear children to the grave, my neighbours sympathized with me--they
mingled their tears with mine; but now, child--oh, now, I am ashamed to
hold up my head amongst them! O Edward, man! if thou hast no regard for
thy father or thy heart-broken mother, hast thou no affection for thy
poor wife?--canst thou bring her and thy helpless children to ruin? But
that, I may say, thou hast done already! Son! son! if thou wilt murder
thy parents, hast thou no mercy for thine own flesh and blood?--wilt
thou destroy thine own offspring? O Edward! if there be any sin that I
will repent upon my death-bed, it will be that I have been a too
indulgent father to thee--that I am the author of thy crimes!"

"No, father! no!" cried the prodigal; "my sins are my own! I am their
author, and my soul carries its own punishment! Spurn me! cast me
off!--disown me for ever!--it is all I ask of you! You despise me--hate
me too, and I will be less miserable!"

"O Edward!" said the old man, "thou art a father, but little dost thou
know a father's heart! Disown thee! Cast thee off, sayest thou! As soon
could the graves of thy brothers give up their dead! Never, Edward!
never! O son, wouldst thou but reform thy ways--wouldst thou but become
a husband worthy of our dear Eleanor; and, after all the suffering thou
hast brought upon her, and the shame thou hast brought upon thy family,
I would part with my last shilling for thee, Edward, though I should go
into the workhouse myself."

You are affected, sir--I will not harrow up your feelings by further
describing the interview between the father and his son. The misery of
the prodigal was remorse, not penitence. It is sufficient for me to say,
that the old man took a heavy mortgage on his property, and Edward
Fen-wick commenced business as a wine and spirit merchant in Newcastle.
But, sir, he did not attend upon business; and I need not tell you that
such being the case, business was too proud a customer to attend upon
him. Neither did he forsake his old habits, and, within two years, he
became involved--deeply involved. Already, to sustain his tottering
credit, his father had been brought to the verge of ruin. During his
residence in Bamboroughshire, he had become acquainted with many
individuals carrying on a contraband trade with Holland. To amend his
desperate fortunes, he recklessly embarked in it. In order to obtain a
part in the ownership of a lugger, he _used his father's name_! This was
the crowning evil in the prodigal's drama. He made the voyage himself.
They were pursued and overtaken when attempting to effect a landing near
the Coquet. He escaped. But the papers of the vessel bespoke her as
being chiefly the property of his father. Need I tell you that this was
a finishing blow to the old man?

Edward Fen-wick had ruined his wife and family--he had brought ruin upon
his father, and was himself a fugitive. He was pursued by the law; he
fled from them; and he would have fled from their remembrance if he
could. It was now, sir, that the wrath of Heaven was showered upon the
head, and began to touch the heart of the prodigal: Like Cain, he was a
fugitive and a vagabond on the face of the earth. For many months he
wandered in a distant part of the country; his body was emaciated and
clothed with rags, and hunger preyed upon his very heart-strings. It is
a vulgar thing, sir, to talk of hunger; but they who have never felt it
know not what it means. He was fainting by the wayside, his teeth were
grating together, the tears were rolling down his cheeks. "The servants
of my father's house," he cried, "have bread enough and to spare, while
I perish with hunger;" and continuing the language of the prodigal in
the Scriptures, he said, "I will arise and go unto my father, and say, I
have sinned against Heaven, and in thy sight."

With a slow and tottering step, he arose to proceed on his journey to
his father's house. A month had passed--for every day he made less
progress--ere the home of his infancy appeared in sight. It was noon,
and, when he saw it, he sat down in a little wood by a hill-side and
wept, until it had become dusk; for he was ashamed of his rags. He drew
near the house, but none came forth to welcome him. With a timid hand he
rapped at the door, but none answered him. A stranger came from one of
the outhouses and inquired, "What dost thou want, man?"

"Mr Fen-wick," feebly answered the prodigal.

"Why, naebody lives there," said the other; "and auld Fen-wick died in
Morpeth jail mair than three months sin'!"

"Died in Morpeth jail!" groaned the miserable being, and fell against
the door of the house that had been his father's.

"I tell ye, ye cannot get in there," continued the other.

"Sir," replied Edward, "pity me; and, oh, tell me is Mrs Fen-wick
here--or her daughter-in-law?"

"I know nought about them," said the stranger. "I'm put in charge here
by the trustees."

Want and misery kindled all their fires in the breast of the fugitive.
He groaned, and, partly from exhaustion, partly from agony, sank upon
the ground. The other lifted him to a shed, where cattle were wont to be
fed. His lips were parched, his languid eyes rolled vacantly. "Water!
give me water!" he muttered in a feeble voice; and a cup of water was
brought to him. He gazed wistfully in the face of the person who stood
over him--he would have asked for bread; but, in the midst of his
sufferings, pride was yet strong in his heart, and he could not. The
stranger, however, was not wholly destitute of humanity.

"Poor wretch!" said he, "ye look very fatigued; dow ye think ye cud eat
a bit bread, if I were gi'en it to thee?"

Tears gathered in the lustreless eyes of the prodigal; but he could not
speak. The stranger left him, and returning, placed a piece of coarse
bread in his hand. He ate a morsel; but his very soul was sick, and his
heart loathed to receive the food for lack of which he was perishing.

Vain, sir, were the inquiries after his wife, his children, and his
mother; all that he could learn was, that they had kept their sorrow and
their shame to themselves, and had left Northumberland together, but
where, none knew. He also learned that it was understood amongst his
acquaintances that he had put a period to his existence, and that this
belief was entertained by his family. Months of wretchedness followed,
and Fen-wick, in despair, enlisted into a foot regiment, which, within
twelve months, was ordered to embark for Egypt. At that period the
British were anxious to hide the remembrance of their unsuccessful
attack upon Cadiz, and resolved to wrench the ancient kingdom of the
Pharaohs from the grasp of the proud armies of Napoleon. The Cabinet,
therefore, on the surrender of Malta, having seconded the views of Sir
Ralph Abercrombie, several transports were fitted out to join the
squadron under Lord Keith. In one of those transports the penitent
prodigal embarked. You are too young to remember it, sir; but at that
period a love of country was more widely than ever becoming the ruling
passion of every man in Britain; and, with all his sins, his follies,
and his miseries, such a feeling glowed in the breast of Edward
Fen-wick. He was weary of existence, and he longed to listen to the
neighing of the war-horse, and the shout of its rider, and as they might
rush on the invulnerable phalanx, and its breastwork of bayonets, to
mingle in the rank of heroes; and, rather than pine in inglorious grief,
to sell his life for the welfare of his country; or, like the gallant
Graham, amidst the din of war, and the confusion of glory, to forget his
sorrows. The regiment to which he belonged joined the main army off the
Bay of Marmorice, and was the first that, with the gallant Moore at its
head, on the memorable seventh of March, raised the shout of victory on
the shores of Aboukir.

In the moment of victory, Fen-wick fell wounded on the field, and his
comrades, in their triumph, passed over him. He had some skill in
surgery, and he was enabled to bind up his wound. He was fainting upon
the burning sand, and he was creeping amongst the bodies of the slain,
for a drop of moisture to cool his parched tongue, when he perceived a
small bottle in the hands of a dead officer. It was half-filled with
wine--he eagerly raised it to his lips--"Englishman!" cried a feeble
voice, "for the love of Heaven! give me one drop--only one!--or I die!"
He looked around--a French officer, apparently in the agonies of death,
was vainly endeavouring to raise himself on his side, and stretching his
hand towards him. "Why should I live?" cried the wretched prodigal;
"take it, take it, and live, if you desire life!" He raised the wounded
Frenchman's head from the sand--he placed the bottle to his lips--he
untied his sash, and bound up his wounds. The other pressed his hand in
gratitude. They were conveyed from the field together. Fen-wick was
unable to follow the army, and he was disabled from continuing in the
service. The French officer recovered, and he was grateful for the poor
service that had been rendered to him; and, previous to his being sent
off with other prisoners, he gave a present of a thousand francs to the
joyless being whom he called his deliverer.

I have told you that Fen-wick had some skill in surgery; he had studied
some years for the medical profession, but abandoned it for the turf and
its vices. He proceeded to Alexandria, where he began to practise as a
surgeon, and, amongst an ignorant people, gained reputation. Many years
passed, and he had acquired, if not riches, at least an independency.
Repentance also had penetrated his soul. He had inquired long and
anxiously after his family. He had but few other relatives; and to all
of them he had anxiously written, imploring them to acquaint him with
the residence of the beings whom he had brought to ruin, but whom he
still loved. Some returned no answer to his applications, and others
only said that they knew nothing of his wife, or his mother, or of his
children, nor whether they yet lived; all they knew was, that they had
endeavoured to hide the shame he had brought upon them from the world.
These words were daggers to his bruised spirit; but he knew he deserved
them, and he prayed that Heaven would grant him the consolation and the
mercy that were denied him on earth.

Somewhat more than seven years ago he returned to his native country,
and he was wandering on the very mountain where, to-day, I met you, when
he entered into conversation with a youth apparently about three or four
and twenty years of age; and they spent the day together as we have
done. Fen-wick was lodging in Keswick, and as, towards evening, they
proceeded along the road together, they were overtaken by a storm. "You
must accompany me home," said the young man, "until the storm be passed;
my mother's house is at hand,"--and he conducted him to yonder lonely
cottage, whose white walls you perceive peering through the trees by the
water-side. It was dusk when the youth ushered him into a little parlour
where two ladies sat; the one appeared about forty, the other threescore
and ten. They welcomed the stranger graciously. He ascertained that they
let out the rooms of their cottage to visitors to the lakes during the
summer season. He expressed a wish to become their lodger, and made some
observations on the beauty of the situation.

"Yes, sir," said the younger lady, "the situation is indeed beautiful;
but I have seen it when the water, and the mountains around it, could
impart no charm to its dwellers. Providence has, indeed, been kind to
us, and our lodgings have seldom been empty; but, sir, when we entered
it, it was a sad house indeed. My poor mother-in-law and myself had
experienced many sorrows; yet my poor fatherless children--for I might
call them fatherless"--and she wept as she spoke--"with their innocent
prattle, soothed our affliction. But my little Eleanor, who was loved by
every one, began to droop day by day. It was a winter night--the snow
was on the ground--I heard my little darling give a deep sigh upon my
bosom. I started up. I called to my poor mother. She brought a light to
the bedside--and I found my sweet child dead upon my breast. It was a
long and sad night, as we sat by the dead body of my Eleanor, with no
one near us; and after she =was= buried, my poor Edward there, as he
sat by our side at night, would draw forward to his knee the stool on
which his sister sat--while his grandmother would glance at him fondly,
and push aside the stool with her foot, that I might not see it;--but I
saw it all."

The twilight had deepened in the little parlour, and its inmates could
not perfectly distinguish the features of each other; but as the lady
spoke, the soul of Edward Fen-wick glowed within him--his heart
throbbed--his breathing became thick--the sweat burst upon his brow.
"Pardon me, lady!" he cried, in agony; "but, oh! tell me your name?"

"Fen-wick, sir," replied she.

"Eleanor! my injured Eleanor!" he exclaimed, flinging himself at her
feet. "I am Edward, your guilty husband! Mother! can you forgive me? My
son! my son! intercede for your guilty father!"

Ah, sir, there needed no intercession--their arms were around his
neck--the prodigal was forgiven! "Behold," continued the narrator,
"yonder from the cottage comes the mother, the wife, and the son of whom
I have spoken! I will introduce you to them--you shall witness the
happiness and the penitence of the prodigal--you must stop with me
to-night. Start not, sir--I am Edward Fen-wick the Prodigal Son!"




THE LAWYER'S TALES.

THE WOMAN WITH THE WHITE MICE.


Many have, doubtless, both heard and read of the case of murder in which
Jeffrey performed his greatest feat of oratory and power over a jury,
and in which, while engaged in his grand speech of more than six hours,
he caught, from an open window, the aphony which threatened to close up
his voice for ever afterwards. I have had occasion to notice the wants
in reported cases tried before courts; and in reference to the one I
have now mentioned, I have reason, from my inquiries, to know that the
most curious details of the transaction are not only not to be found in
the report, but not even suggested, if they do not, in some particulars,
appear to be opposed to the public testimony. The agent of the panel
sits behind the counsel, delivering to him sometimes very crude
materials for the defence, and the counsel sifts that matter; sometimes
taking a handful of the chaff to blind a juryman or a judge, but more
often casting it away as either useless or dangerous. In that unused
chaff there are often pickles not of the kind put into the sack, and
again laid as an offering before the blind goddess, but of a different
kind of grain--nor often less pleasant, or, if applied, less acceptable
to justice.

In a certain month in the year 18--, a writer in Dundee, of the name of
David M----, was busy in his office, in a dark street off the High
Street--busy, no doubt, in discharging the functions of that office
represented by AEsop as occupied by a monkey, holding the scales between
the litigating cats. He heard a horse stop at his office door, as if
brought suddenly up by a jerk of the rein.

"There is haste here," he thought; "what is up?"

And presently the door opened, and there came, or rather rushed, in a
man, of the appearance of a country farmer, greatly more excited than
these douce men generally are--except, perhaps, in the midst of a
plentiful harvest-home--splashed up with mud to the back of the neck,
and breathing as hard as, no doubt, the horse was that carried him.

"What is it, Mr. S----?" inquired the writer, as he looked at his
client.

"A dreadful business!" replied he; and he turned, went back to the door,
shut it, and tested the hold of the lock; then laying down his hat and
whip, and pulling off his big-coat, he drew a chair so near the writer,
that the man of law, _brusque_ and even jolly as he was, instinctively
withdrew his, as if he feared an appeal for money.

"What is the business?" again asked the writer, as he saw the man in a
spasmodic difficulty to begin.

"We are all ruined at D----!" he at length said; "Mrs. S----is in your
jail, hard by, on a charge of murder."

"Mrs. S----! of all the women in the world!" ejaculated the writer in
unfeigned amazement: "murder of whom?"

"Of a servant at D----," replied Mr. S----; "one of our own women."

"And what could be the motive?"

"The young woman," continued S----, "had been observed to be pregnant,
and the report was got up that my son was the party responsible and
blameable. Then the charge is, that my wife gave the girl poison,
either to procure abortion, or to take away her life. The woman is dead
and buried; but, I believe, her body has been taken up out of the grave
and examined, and poison found in the stomach."

"An ugly account," said the writer. "I mean not ugly as regards the
evidence, of which, as yet, I have heard nothing. I could say beforehand
that I don't believe the authorities will be able to bring home an act
of this kind to so rational and respectable a woman, as I have known
Mrs. S----to be; but if you wish me to get her off, you must allow me to
look at the case as if she were guilty."

"Guilty!" echoed the man, with a shudder.

"Yes. Were I to go fumbling about in an affair of this kind, acting upon
a notion--whatever I may think or feel--that Mrs. S----, though your
wife, _could not_ possibly do an act of that kind, I would neither hound
up, as I ought, the investigations of the prosecutor, nor get up proper
evidence--not to meet their proofs only, but to overturn them."

"I would have thought you would have been keener to get off an innocent
person--a wife, and the mother of a family, too--than a guilty one,"
said S----.

"We cannot get you people to understand these things," replied the
writer; "but so it is, at least with me, and I rather think a good
number of my brethren. We have a pride in getting off a guilty person;
whereas we have only a spice of satisfaction in saving an innocent one.
Perhaps I have an object, for your own sake, in speaking thus frankly to
you; and I tell you at once, that if you intend to help me to get off
your wife, you must, as soon as you can--even here, at this
moment--renounce all blind confidence in her innocence."

"Terrible condition!" said the farmer.

"Not pleasant, but useful. How, in God's name, am I to know how to
doctor, purge, or scarify, or anoint a testimony against you, unless I
know that it exists, and where to find it?"

"Very true," rejoined the farmer, trying to follow the clever "limb."

"Don't hesitate. I will have more pleasure, and not, maybe, much less
hope, in hearing you detail all the grounds of your suspicion against
your wife, than in listening to your nasaling and canting about her
innocence. All this is for your good, my dear sir, take it as you will."

"I believe it," said the farmer, "and will try to act up to what you
say; but I cannot, of my own knowledge, say much, as yet. These things
are done privately, within the house, and a farmer is mostly out of
doors."

"Well, away, get access to your wife, ferret everything out of her, as
well for her as against her. If she bought poison, where she bought it,
what rats were to be poisoned, how it was applied, how she communicated
with the girl, and where, and all, and everything you can gather.
Question your servants all they saw or heard; your son, what he has to
say; ascertain who came about the house, how affected towards the girl,
whether there were more lovers than your son, whether the girl was
melancholy, or hopeful, and likely to do the thing or not; but, above
all, keep it ever in view that your wife is in prison, and suspected,
and let me know every item you can bring against her. Away, and lose no
time, for I see it's a matter of neck and neck between her and the
prosecutor, and, consequently, neck and noose, or neck and no noose,
between her and the hangman."

Utterly confounded by this array of instructions, the poor farmer sat
and looked blank. It was impossible he could remember all he had been
requested to do; and the duty of finding out facts to criminate the wife
who had lived with him so long in love and confidence, bore down upon
him with a weight he could hardly sustain.

"I will do what I can," he said.

"You must do _more_ than you can," said the writer; "but, again I say,
let me know every, the smallest item you can discover against your
wife."

And, thus charged, Mr. S----mounted his horse, and rode home to a
miserable house with a miserable heart.

Extraordinary as the case was, it was entrusted to the charge of an
extraordinary man, well remembered yet throughout that county, and much
beyond it. In personal respects he was strong, broad, and muscular, with
a florid countenance never out of humour, and an eye that flashed in so
many different directions, that it was impossible to arrest it for two
moments at a time. All action, nothing resisted him; all impulse and
sensibility, nothing escaped his observation; yet no one could say that
any subject retained his mind for more time than would have sufficed
another merely to glance at it. He could speak to a hundred men in a day
upon a hundred topics, and sit down and run off twenty pages of a paper
without an hour of previous meditation; break off at a pronoun, at a
call to the further end of the town; drink as much in a few minutes'
conversation with a client as would have taken another an hour to enjoy,
and return and finish his paper in less time than another would take to
think of it. Always, to appearance, off his guard, he was always master
of his position, nor could any obstacle make him stand and calculate
its dimensions--it must be surmounted or broken, if his head or the laws
should be broken with it; always pressing, he never seemed to be
impressed, and the gain or loss of a case was equally indifferent to
him. His passion was action, his desire money; but the money went as it
came--made without effort and spent without reason. Yet no man hated
him; most loved him; few admired him; and even those he might injure by
his apparent recklessness could not resist the good nature by which he
warded off every attack.

He saw at once, after he had dismissed S----, that he had got hold of a
desperate case, and also that he behoved to have recourse to desperate
means; but it seemed to take no grip of his mind for more than a few
minutes, by the end of which he was full swing in some other matter of
business, to be followed with the same rapidity by something else, and,
probably, after that, pleasure till three in the morning, when he would
be carried home to an elegant house in a certain species of carriage
with one wheel. Nor had even that consummation any effect on to-morrow's
avocations, for which he would be ready at the earliest hour; and in
this case he _was_ ready. He set about his inquiries, first proceeded to
D----to get a view of the premises--the room where the young woman lay,
where the son slept, and the bedroom of the mother--and ascertain
whether the premises permitted of intercourse with the servants unknown
to the farmer and his wife. He next began his precognition of those
connected with the house, and, on returning to town, procured access to
Mrs. S----.

The jail of Dundee was at that time over the courthouse, a miserable den
of a few dark rooms, presenting the appearance of displenished garrets,
with small grated windows and a few benches. Here the woman sat
revolving, no doubt, in her mind all the events of a life of comfort and
respectability, and now under the risk of being brought to a termination
by her body being suspended in the front of that building where she had
seen before this terrible consummation of justice enacted with the
familiar and dismal forms of the tragedy of the gallows. We write of
these things as parrots gabble, we read of them as monkeys ogle the, to
them, strange actions of human beings; but what is all that comes by the
eye or the ear of the experiences of an exterior spirit to the workings
of that spirit in its own interior world, where thought follows thought
with endless ramifications, weaving and interweaving scenes of love and
joy and pain, contrasting and mixing, dissolving and remixing--bright
lights and dark shadows--all seen through the blue-tinged and distorting
lens of present shame? We cannot realize these things, nor did the
writer try. He had only the practical work to do--if possible, to get
this woman's neck kept out of a kench; nor did it signify much to him
how that was effected; but effected it would be, if the invention of one
man could do it, and if that failed, and the woman was suspended, it
would trouble him no more than would the loss of a small-debt case.

"Sorry to see you in this infernal place, Mrs. S----," he said, as he
threw himself upon a bench. "I must get you out, that's certain; but I
can promise you that certainty only upon the condition of making a clean
breast--only to me, you know."

"I know only that I never poisoned the woman," replied she.

"Do you want to be hanged?" said he, with the reckless abruptness so
peculiar a feature of his character, at the same time taking a rapid
glance of her demeanour. He knew all about the firmness derived from
the confidence of innocence, of which a certain class of rhapsodists
make so much in a heroic way, and yet he had always entertained the
heterodoxical notion that guilt is a firmer and often more composed
condition than innocence, inasmuch as his experience led him to know
that the latter is shaky, anxious, and sensitive, and the former stern
and imperturbable. Nor did his quick mind want reasons for showing that
such ought, by natural laws, to be the case; for it is never to be lost
sight of, that, in so far as regards murder, which requires for its
perpetration a peculiar form of mind and a most unnatural condition of
the feelings, the same hardness of nerve which enables a man or woman to
do the deed, serves equally well the purpose of helping them to stand up
against the shame, while the innocent person, in nine hundred and
ninety-nine cases out of a thousand--the probable proportion of those
who _cannot_ kill--has not the fortitude to withstand the ignominy,
simply because he wants the power to slay. So without in his heart
prejudging the woman, he drew his conclusions, true or false, from the
impassibility of her demeanour. Her answer was ready----

"How could they hang an innocent woman?"

"But they _do_ hang hundreds, who say just what you say," replied he.
"What are you to make of that riddle? Come, did you ever buy any
poison?--please leave out the rats."

"No; neither for rats nor servants," was the composed reply.

"And you never gave the woman a dose?"

"Yes; I have given her medicine more than once."

"Oh, a capital thing to save life; but you know her life was not saved.
She died and was buried, and has been taken up; and I suspect it was not
your jalap that was found in the body. But what interest had you in
being so very kind to the woman who was to bring shame on your family by
bearing a child to your son?"

"I never knew she was in that way; but though I had known it, I could
not have taken away her life."

"Then, who gave her the poison?"

"I do not know."

"And cannot even suspect any one?"

"No."

"Good-bye!" he said, as he started up and hurried away; muttering to
himself, as the jailer undid the bolts, "Always the same!--the women are
always innocent; and yet we see them stretching ropes other than
clothes' ropes every now and then."

Defeated, but as little discomfited, as we might gather from his pithy
soliloquy, his next step was to double up, as he termed it, the
authorities, who, he knew, would never have gone the length of
apprehending the woman without having got hold of evidence sufficient to
justify Sir William Rae, the Lord Advocate, a considerate and prudent
man, that the charge lay heavy on the prisoner. He had no right of
access, at this stage, to the names of the intended witnesses; but to a
man of his activity it is no difficult matter to find these out, from
the natural garrulity of the people, and a kind of self-importance in
being a Crown testimony. Then to find them out was next to drawing them
out; for it may be safely said for our writer that there was no man,
from the time of John Wilkes, who could exercise a more winning
persuasion. One by one he ferreted them out, wheedled, threatened,
adjured, but found himself resisted in every attempt to break them down
or to turn them to him. At every stage of his inquiry he saw the case
for the prisoner assuming a dark aspect--as dark, he so termed it, as
the face of a hanged culprit.

"The beagles have got a track. There are more foxes in the cover than
one; and shall it be said I, David M----, cannot beat out another as
stimulating to the nose?"

In a quarter of an hour after having made this observation to himself,
he was posting on horseback to the farm of D----, where he arrived in as
short a time as he generally took on his journeys.

"I am afraid to ask you for intelligence," said the farmer, as he stood
by the horse's side, and addressed the writer, who kept his seat.

"Get me two and five-eighths of a glass of whisky in a jug of milk, and
I'll tell you then what I want. I have no time to dismount."

The farmer complied.

"The case looks ugly," said the writer, as he handed back the jug.
"These witnesses would hang a calendared saint of a hundred miracles.
Are any tramps in the habit of coming about you?"

"Too many."

"Do you know any of them?"

"Scarcely--not by name."

"Any women?--never mind the men," said the writer impatiently.

"Yes; there is one who used to come often; she sold small things."

"Is that all you know of her? Has she no mark, man? Is her nose long or
short? no squint, lame leg, or pock-pits?"

"She had usually a small cage, in which she kept a couple of white
mice."

"White mice!" ejaculated the writer; "never was a better mark."

"You don't know her name?"

"No; nor do I think any of my present people do."

"When was she here last?"

"About a month ago."

"Anywhere near the time of the girl's death?"

"Ay, just about that time, or maybe a week before."

"And you can give me no trace of her?"

"None whatever, except that I think I saw her take to the east, in the
way to Arbroath. But I do not see how she can be of any use."

"I don't want you to see that she can be of any use," said the writer,
laughing; "but I want you to hear whereabout she is."

"I will try what I can," said the farmer.

"And let me know by some messenger who can ride as fast as I can." Then
adding, "Gilderoy was saved by a _brown_ mouse, which gnawed the string
by which the key of the jail door of Forfar hung on a nail, whereby the
key fell to the ground, and was pulled by him through an opening at the
bottom. Heard you ever the story?"

"No."

"But it's true, nevertheless. What would you say if a _white_ mouse, or
two of them, should save the life of your wife?"

"I would say it was wonderful," replied the farmer, with eyes a-goggled
by amazement.

"And so would I," answered Mr. M----, as he put the rowels into the side
of his horse and began a hard trot, which he would not slacken till he
was at the Cowgate port, and not even then, for he made his way
generally through the streets of the town with equal rapidity, and
always the safer that he was the "fresher."

On arriving at his office he sat down, and, without apparently any
premeditation, unless what he had indulged in during his trot, wrote off
with his usual rapidity four letters to the following effect:--"Dear
Sir,--As agent for Mrs. S----, who now lies in our jail on a charge of
murder, I request you will endeavour to find some trace of a woman who
goes through the country with a cage and two white mice. Grave
suspicions attach to her, as the person who administered the poison, and
I wish your energies to be employed in aiding me to search her out." The
letters were directed to agents in Arbroath, Forfar, Kirriemuir, and
Montrose, and immediately committed to a clerk to be taken to the
post-office, with a good-natured laugh on the lips of the writer--and,
within the teeth, the little monologue--"The wrinkled skin easily
conceals a scar."

From some source or another, probably the true one may be guessed, an
_uberrima fides_ began to hang round a report that a new feature had
spread over the face of Mrs. S----'s case; and that, in place of her
being the guilty person, the culprit was a tramp, with white mice in a
cage. Nor were the authorities long in being startled by the report; but
where that woman was no one could tell, and a vague report was no
foundation for authoritative action. But if it was not for a Lord
Advocate to seek out or hunt after white mice, that was no reason why
the prisoner's agent should not condescend to so very humble an office;
and, accordingly, two days after the despatch of the letters I have
mentioned, the same horse that carried the writer on the former
occasion, and knew so well the prick of his rowels, was ready saddled at
the door of the office. The head of the agent was instantly drawn out of
some other deep well of legal truth, some score of directions given to
clerks, and he was off on the road to Glammis, but not before some
flash had shown him what he was to do when he got there. The same rapid
trot was commenced, and continued, to the great diminution of the sap of
the animal, until the place he was destined for loomed before him. He
now commenced inquiries upon inquiries. Every traveller was questioned,
every door got a touch of his whip, until at length he got a trace, and
he was again in full pursuit. I think it is Suidas who says that these
pretty little animals, called white mice, are very amatory, and have a
strong odour, but this must be only to their mates. I doubt if even the
nostrils of a writer are equal to this perception, whatever sense they
may possess in the case of pigeons with a pluckable covering. But,
however this may be, it was soon observable that our pursuer had at
least something in his eye. The spurs were active; and, by and by, he
drew up at a small road-side change-house, into the kitchen of which he
tumbled, without a premonitory question, and there, before him, sat the
veritable mistress of these very white mice, spaeing the fortunes of
some laughing girls, who saw the illuminated figures of their lovers in
the future.[A]

"Can you read me _my_ fortune?" he said, in his own peculiar way.

"Na; I ken ye owre weel," was the quick reply, as she turned a pair of
keen, grey eyes on him.

"Well, you'll speak to me at any rate," he said. "I have something to
say to you."

And, going into the adjoining parlour, he called for a half-mutchkin. He
needed some himself, and he knew the tramp was not an abstainer.

"Tell the woman to come ben," he said, as the man placed the whisky on
the table.

"What can you want, Mr. M----, with that old, never-mend vagabond?"

"Perhaps an uncle has left her five hundred pounds," said the writer
with a chuckle.

"Gude save us! the creature will go mad," said the man, as he went out,
not knowing whether his guest was in humour or earnest.

But, whatever he said to the woman, there she was, presently, white mice
and all, seated alongside of the writer, who could make a beggar or a
baron at home with him, with equal ease, and in an equally short time.

"You're obliged to me, I think, if I can trust to a pretty long memory,"
he said, handing her a glass of the spirits.

"Ay; but it doesna need a lang memory to mind gi'en me this," she
replied, not wishing any other reason for her obligation.

"And you've forgotten the pirn scrape?"

"The deil's in a lang memory; but I hinna," she replied, with more
confidence, for by this time the whisky had disappeared in the
accustomed bourne of departed spirits.

"Weel, it's a bad business that at your auld freend's at D----," said
he, getting into his Scotch, for familiarity. "Hae ye heard?"

"Wha hasna heard? I kenned the lassie brawly; but I didna like her--she
was never gude to a puir cratur like me."

"But they say ye ken mair than ither folk?" said he.

"Maybe I do," replied the woman, getting proud of the impeachment. "Hae
we nae lugs and een, ay, and stamachs, like ither folk?"

"And could ye do naething to save this puir woman, the wife o' a gude
buirdly man, wi' an open hand to your kin, and the mither o' a family?"

"I care naething about her being the wife o' a man, or the mither o' a
family; but I ken what I ken."

"And sometimes what ye dinna ken, when you tell the lasses o' their
lovers ye never saw."

"The deil tak their louping hearts into his hand for silly gawkies; if
they werena a' red-wood about lads, they wadna heed me a whistle. But
though I might try to get Mrs. S----'s head out o' the loop, I wadna
like to put my ain in."

"I'll tak gude care o' that," said the writer. "I got ye out o' a scrape
before."

"Weel than----"

"And weel than," echoed he.

"And better than weel than; suppose I swore I did it mysel'--and maybe I
did; that's no your business--they wadna hang a puir wretch like me for
her ain words, wad they, when there's nae proof I did it but my ain
tongue?"

"No likely," replied he; "and then a hunder gowden guineas as a present,
no as a bribe----"

"I want nae bribes--I gie value for my fortunes. If it's wind, wind is
the breath o' life; a present!"

"Would make your een jump," added he, finishing his sentence.

"Jump! ay, loup! Whar are they?"

"You'll get the half when you come into the town, and the other when
Mrs. S----is safe. You will ca' at my office on Wednesday; and, after
that, I'll tak care o' you. In the meantime, ye maun sell your mice."

"Geordie Cameron offered me five shillings for them; I'll gie them to
him."

"No," replied the writer; "no to a _man_. Ken ye nae woman-tramp-will
tak them, and show them about as you do?"

"Ou ay; I'll gie them to Meg Davidson, wha's to be here the night. But
whaurfor no Geordie?"

"Never ye mind that, I ken the difference; and if Meg doesna give you
the five shillings, I will."

"Well, buy them yoursel'," said the woman.

"Done," said he; "there's five guineas for them, and you can gie them to
Meg as a present. Now, are ye firm?"

"Firm!" she cried, as she clutched the money, and gave a shrill laugh,
from a nerve that was never softened by pity or penitence. "I think nae
mair on't, man--sir, I mean, for ye proved yoursel' a gentleman to me
afore--than I do now in spaeing twins to your wife at her next
doun-lying."

A rap on the table, from the bottom of the pewter measure, brought in
the landlord.

"Fill that again," said the writer.

And the man having re-entered with the pewter measure----

"You're to give this woman board and lodging for a day or two, and I
will pay you before I start."

"That will be oot o' the five hundred frae her uncle," said the man,
laughing. "She's my lady noo; but what will become o' the mice?"

"There's Meg Davidson passing the window e'en noo," said the woman.

"Send her in," said the writer to the change-house keeper.

The woman going under this name was immediately introduced by the man,
with a kind of mock formality; for he could not get quit of the
impression that his old customer had really succeeded to the five
hundred pounds--a sum, in his estimation, sufficiently large to insure
respect.

"Maggy," said the writer, "tak this chair, and here's a dram. What think
ye?"

"I dinna ken."

"Ye're to get the twa white mice and the cage for naething, and this
dram to boot."

Meg's face cleared up like a June sun come out in a burst.

"Na," she said; "ye're joking."

"But it's upon a condition," rejoined he.

"Weel, what is't--that I'm to feed them weel, and keep them clean?"

"You'll do that too," said he, laughing, "for they're valuable
creatures, and bonny; but you're to say you've had them for a year."

"For twa, if you like," replied the woman; "a puir fusionless lee that,
and no worth sending a body to the deil for."

"Here they are," said the tramp; "and you're to tak care o' them.
They've been my staff for mony a day, and they're the only creatures on
earth I care for and like; for they never said to me, 'Get out, ye
wretch,' or banned me for a witch; but were aye sae happy wi' their
pickles o' barley, and maybe a knot o' sugar, when I could get at a
farmer's wife's bowl."

Even hags have pathetic moods. Meg was affected; and the writer, having
appreciated the virtue, whispered in the ear of his _protegee_, "Seven
o'clock on Wednesday night," and left them to the remainder of the
whisky. At the door he settled with the man, and, mounting his horse,
which he had ordered a bottle of strong ale for, in addition to his
oats, he set off at his old trot.

"Now let the Crown blood-hounds catch Meg Davidson and her mice," he
said, as he pushed on.

The writer was, no doubt, bent eagerly for home, but he seldom got to
his intended destination, though we have given one or two examples of
an uninterrupted course, without undergoing several stoppages, either
from the sudden calls of business, which lay in every direction, or the
seductions of conviviality, equally ubiquitous; and on this occasion he
was hailed from the window of the inn by some ten-tumbler men of Forfar,
whose plan for draining the loch, by making toddy of it, had not, to
their discomfort, been realized, but who made due retaliation by very
clean drainings elsewhere. The moment he heard the shout he understood
the meaning thereof, because he knew the house, the locality, and the
men; and Meg Davidson and her mice were passed into the wallet-bag of
time, till he should give these revellers their satisfaction in a boon
companion who could see them under the table, and then mount his horse,
with a power of retention of his seat unexampled in a county famous for
revolutions of heads as well as of bodies. Dismounting from his horse,
he got his dinner, a meal he had expected at Dundee; and, in spite of
the distance of fourteen miles which lay before him, he despatched
tumbler after tumbler without being once tempted to the imprudence of
letting out his extraordinary hunt, but rather with the prudence of
sending, through his compotators, to the county town the fact that a
woman who perambulated the country with white mice was really the
murderer of the country girl. This statement he was able to make, even
at that acme of his dithyrambics, when, as usual, he got upon the head
of the table to make his speech of the evening. It was now eleven, and
he had swallowed eight tumblers, yet he was comparatively steady when he
mounted; and, though during the fourteen miles he swung like a
well-ballasted barque in a gale of wind, he made sufficient headway to
be home by half-past twelve.

Next morning, as ready and able as usual for the work of the day, he was
at his desk about eleven, and when engaged with one client, while others
were waiting to be despatched in the way in which he alone could
discharge clients, he was waited on by a gentleman connected with the
Crown Office. Having been yielded a preference, the official took his
seat.

"I understand you are employed for Mrs. S----?" he said. "We have
thought it necessary, as disinterested protectors of the lives of the
king's subjects, to apprehend this woman. I need not say that our
precognitions are our guarantee; but I have heard a report which would
seem to impugn our discretion, if it do not shame our judgment, insomuch
that, if it be true, we have seized the wrong person. Do you know
anything of this woman with the white mice, who takes upon herself the
burden of a self-accusation? Of course it is for you to help us to her
as the salvation of your client."

"Too evident that for a parade of candour," replied Mr. M----. "Her name
is Margaret Davidson. Her white companions will identify her. Her
residence is where you may chance to find her."

"Very vague, considering your interest," replied the other. "Where did
you find her?"

"Ask me first, my dear sir, whether I have found her. Perhaps not. If it
is my interest to search her out, it is not less your duty to catch her.
A vagrant with white mice is a kenspeckle, and surely you can have no
difficulty in tracing her. I need scarcely add, that when you do find
her, you will substitute her for my client, and make amends for the
disgrace you have brought upon an innocent woman and a respectable
family."

"I won't say that," replied the other, shaking his head. "The evidence
against Mrs. S---- is too heavy to admit of our believing a vagrant,
influenced by the desire of, perhaps, a paid martyrdom, or the
excitement of a mania."

"Then, why ask me to help you to find her?"

"For our satisfaction as public officers."

"And to my detriment as a private agent."

"Not at all."

"Yes; if I choose to make her a witness for the defence, and leave the
jury to judge of _paid_ martyrdom, or her real madness. Paid
martyrdom!--paid by whom?"

"Not necessarily by you."

"But you want me to help you to be able to prove the bribe out of her
own mouth, don't you?"

"Of course we would examine her."

"Yes, and cook her; but you must catch her first. Really, my dear sir, a
very useful recipe in cuisine; and, hark ye, you can put the mice in the
pan also. But, really, I am not bound, and cannot in justice be expected
to do more. I have given you her name; and when had a culprit so
peculiar and striking a designation as being the proprietor of a
peripatetic menagerie?"

"Ridiculous!"

"Yes, _ridiculus mus_! But are you not the labouring mountain yourself,
and do you not wish me to become the midwife?"

"I perceive I can make nothing of you," at length said the gentleman.
"You either don't want to save your client, or the means you trust to
cannot stand the test."

"God bless my soul!" roared the writer; "must I tell you again that I
have given you her name and occupation? Even a cat, with nose-instinct
put awry by the colour of the white race of victims, would smell her
out."

Bowing the official to the door with these words, he was presently in
some other ravelled web, which he disentangled with equal success and
apparent ease; but, following him in his great scheme, we find him in
the afternoon posting again to the farm. He found the farmer in the same
collapse of hope, sitting in the arm-chair so long pressed by his wife,
with his chin upon his breast, and his eyes dim and dead. The evidence
had got piece by piece to his ear, paralyzing more and more the tissues
of his brain; and hope had assumed the character of an impossibility in
the moral world of God's government.

"You must cheer up," said the writer. "Come, some milk and whisky. Move
about; I have got good news for you, but cannot trust you."

The head of the man was raised up, and a slight beam was, as it were,
struck from his eye by the jerk of a sudden impulse. His step, as he
moved to gratify the agent, seemed to have acquired even a spring.

"Why are you here," he said, as he brought the indispensable jug, with
something even more than the five-eighths of the spiritual element added
to the two glasses, "if you cannot tell me the grounds of my hope? I
could not comprehend what you meant about the woman and the white mice."

"Nor do I want you to understand it; it is enough if I do," replied Mr.
M----, as he put the jug to his mouth; "but this I want you to
understand, in the first place, that I want an order for fifty pounds
from you."

The farmer was too happy to write an order for any amount within the
limits of his last farthing, and getting pen and ink, he wrote the
cheque.

"And you couldn't tell me the name of the woman with the mice; but I can
tell you," he continued. "It is Margaret Davidson; and, hark ye--come
near me, man--if you are called upon by any one with the appearance of a
sheriff's beagle, or whatever he may be like, for the name of that
woman, say it is Margaret Davidson, and that they will find her between
Lerwick and Berwick. Do you comprehend?"

"Perfectly."

"And, moreover, you are to tell every living soul within ear-shot,
servants or strangers, that it was that very woman who gave the dose to
the lass, and that the woman herself does not deny it."

"Gude Lord! but is all this true, Mr. M----?"

"Is it true your wife did it, then, you d----d idiot?" cried the writer,
using thus one of his most familiar terms, but with perfect good-nature.
"Don't you in your heart--or hope, at any rate--think the Lord Advocate
a liar? and has his lordship a better right to lie than I or Meg
Davidson? Isn't the world a great leavened lump of lies from the Cape of
Good Hope to the Cape of Wrath? And you want your wife hanged, because
the nose of truth is out of joint a bit! Ay, what though it were cut off
altogether, if you get your wife's back without being coloured blue by
the hangman? But, I tell you, it's not a lie: the woman with the white
mice says it of her own accord."

"Wonderful! the woman with the white mice!"

"The woman with the white mice!" echoed the writer.

And, getting again upon his legs, he hurried out, throwing back his
injunctions upon S---- to obey his instructions. In a few minutes more
he was again upon the road, leaving the clatter of his horse's hoofs to
mingle with the confused thoughts of his mystified client. Arrived at
the High Street, where, as used to be said of him, he could not be ten
minutes without having seized some five or six persons by the breast of
the coat, and put as many questions on various matters of business, just
as the thought struck him on the instant, he pounced upon one, no other
than the confidential clerk of the fiscal.

"I say, man," seizing and holding him in the usual way, "have you
catched the woman yet?"

"What woman?" replied the clerk.

"The woman with the white mice."

"Oh," cried the young man, "we have no faith in that quarter--a mere
get-up; but we're looking about for her, notwithstanding."

"Well, tell your master that Meg Davidson was last seen on the Muir of
Rannoch, and that the Highlanders in that outlandish quarter, having
never seen white mice before, are in a state of perfect amazement."

A bolt at some other person left the clerk probably in as great
amazement as the Highlanders; but our man of the law did not stop to see
the extent of it. All his avocations, however, did not prevent the
coming round of that seven o'clock on Wednesday evening, which he had
appointed as the hour of meeting with the woman on whom his hopes of
saving his client almost altogether rested. He was at his desk at the
hour, and the woman, no doubt eager for the phenomenon of the "louping
ee," was as true as the time itself. The writer locked the door of his
office, and drawing her as near him as possible, inquired first whether
any knew she was in town.

"Deil are," she replied; "naebody cares for me ony mair than I were an
auld glandered spavin, ready for the knackers."

"And you've been remembering a' ye are to say?"

Now, the woman did not answer this question immediately. She had been,
for some days, busy in the repository of her memory--a crazy box of
shattered spunk-wood, through the crevices of which came the lurid
lights sent from another box, called the imagination, and such was the
close intimacy, or rather mixture, of the revelations of these two magic
centres, that they could not be distinguished from one another; but the
habit of fortune-telling had so quickened the light of the one, as to
make it predominate over, and almost extinguish that of the other, so
that she was at a loss to get a stray glimmer of the memory, to make her
ready, on the instant, for the answer.

"Remembering! Ay," she said, "there's no muckle to remember. The lass
was under the burden of shame, and couldna bear it: she wanted some
doctor's trash to tak that burden aff her, if it should carry her life
alang wi' 't. I got the stuff, and the woman dee'd."

All which was carefully written down--but the writer had his own way of
doing his work. He would have day and date, the place where the doctor's
trash was bought, the price thereof, the manner of administering the
same, and many other particulars, every one of which was so carefully
recorded, that the whole, no doubt, looked like a veritable precognition
of facts, got from the said box called the memory, as if it had been
that not one tint of light, from the conterminous chamber, had mixed
with the pure spirit of truth.

"Now," said he, "regaining his English, when his purpose was served,
"you'll stand firm to this, in the face of judge, jury, justice, and all
her angels?"

"Never ye fear."

"Then, you will go with me to a private lodging, where I wish you to
remain, seen by as few as you can. You're a widow; your name is Mrs.
Anderson; your husband was drowned in the Maelstrom. Get weeds, a veil,
and look respectable."

"A' save the last, for that's impossible."

"Try; and, as you will need to pay for your board and lodgings, and your
dress, here's the sum I promised ye; the other half when Mrs. S---- is
saved."

"A' right; and did I no say my ee would loup?--but 'ae gude turn
deserves anither,' as the deil said to the loon o' Culloden, when he
hauled him doun, screaming, to a place ye maybe ken o', and whaur I hae
nae wish to be."

"Where is Meg Davidson?" he then asked.

"Oh ay!" she replied, "that puts me in mind o' a man wha met me on the
road, and asked me if I was the woman wi' the twa white mice? I tauld
him she was awa east to Montrose, and sae it is."

"Not a cheep of the sale," added he.

"Na, na, nor o' ony thing else, but just Mrs. Anderson, the widow, whase
man was drouned in the Maelstream."

And, having thus finished, the writer led the woman to her place of
safety, there to lie _in retentis_ till the court-day.

That eventful day came round. In the meantime, the prosecution never got
access to the real white mouse tramp, and whatever they got out of Meg
Davidson, satisfied them that she knew nothing of the murder. Large sums
were given to secure the services of Jeffrey, then in the full blaze of
his power, and Cockburn, so useful in examinations. The Lord Advocate
led his proof, which was no darker than our writer had ascertained it to
be, when he found himself driven to his clever expedient. The proof for
the defence began; and, after some other witnesses were examined, the
name of the woman with the white mice was called by the macer; and here
occurred a circumstance, at the time known to very few. Cockburn turned
round to our country agent, who was sitting behind him, and said, in a
whisper--

"M----, if the angel Gabriel were at this moment to come down and blow a
trumpet, and tell me that what this woman is going to swear to is truth,
I would not believe her."

Nor is there any doubt to be entertained that the woman's testimony took
the court and the audience by surprise. The judges looked at each other,
and the jury were perplexed. There was only one thing that produced any
solicitude in our writer. He feared the Lord Advocate would lay hands
upon her, as either a murderer or a perjurer, the moment she left the
witness-box. At that instant was he prepared. Quietly slipping out, he
got hold of the woman, led her to the outer door, through a crowd,
called to the door-keeper, who stood sentry, to open for the purpose of
letting in a fresh witness of great importance to the accused; and
having succeeded, as he seldom failed, he got the woman outside. A cab
was in readiness--no time lost--the woman was pushed in, followed by her
guardian, and in a short time was safely disposed of. Meanwhile, the
Crown authorities had been preparing their warrant, and the woman was
only saved from their mercies by a very few minutes.

It is well known, as I have already mentioned, that Jeffrey's speech for
Mrs. S---- was the greatest of all modern orations, yet it was delivered
under peculiar circumstances. When he rose and began, he seemed languid
and unwell. The wonted sparkle was not seen in his eye, the usually
compressed lip was loose and flaccid, and his words, though all his
beginnings were generally marked with a subdued tone, came with
difficulty. Cockburn looked at him inquiringly, anxious and troubled.
There was something wrong, and those interested in the defence augured
ominously. All of a sudden the little man stopped, fixed his eye on one
of the walls of the court-room, and cried out, "Shut that window."
Through that opening a cold wind had been blowing-upon and chilling a
body which, though firm and compact, was thin, wiry, and delicately
toned to the refined requirements of the spirit that animated and moved
it with a grace peculiarly his own. The chill, in consonance with
well-known pathological laws, produced first depression, and then a
feverish reaction, which latter was even morbidly favourable to the
development of his powers. He began to revive; the blood, pulsing with
more than natural activity, warmed still more at the call of his
enthusiasm. He analyzed every part of the cause, tore up the characters
of the prosecutor's witnesses, held up microscopic flaws, and passed
them through the lens of his ingenious exaggeration, till they appeared
serious in the eyes of the jury. Then how touching, if not noble, was
the conduct of that strange witness for the defence--who, a wretched
criminal herself, would yet, under a secret power, so far expiate her
guilt by offering herself as a sacrifice for innocence! Beyond all was
the pathos of his peroration, where he brought home the case to the
jury, as loving husbands of loving wives, and tender fathers of beloved
children. A woman sat there before them--a wife and a mother. She had
undergone an ordeal not much less trying than death itself, and even then
she was trembling under the agony of suspense, extended beyond mortal
powers of endurance--to be terminated by the breath of their mouths,
either for life and a restoration to a previously happy family, or for a
death on a gallows, with all its ignominy.

That speech, which nearly cost Jeffrey his life, saved that of another.
The jury found the libel not proven; Mrs. S---- was free; Jeffrey was
made more famous; but no one ever heard more of the woman with the white
mice.




GLEANINGS OF THE COVENANT.

THE EARLY DAYS OF A FRIEND OF THE COVENANT.


I was born in the upper district and amidst the mountains of
Dumfriesshire. My father, who died ere I had attained my second
birthday, had seen better times; but, having engaged in mercantile
speculations, had been overreached or unfortunate, or both, and during
the latter years of his life had carried a gun, kept an amazing pointer
bitch (of which my mother used to discourse largely), and had ultimately
married in a fit of despondency. My mother, to whom he had long been
affianced, was nearly connected with the Lairds of Clauchry, of which
relationship she was vain; and in all her trials, of which she had no
ordinary share, she still retained somewhat of the feelings, as well as
the appearance of a gentlewoman. I remember, for example, a pair of
high-heeled red Morocco shoes, overhung by the ample drapery of a
quilted silk gown, in which habiliments she appeared on great occasions.
Soon after my father's decease, my mother found it convenient and
advisable to remove from the neighbourhood of the Clauchry to a cottage,
or cottier as it was called, on her brother's farm, in the upper
division of the parish of Closeburn.

Few situations could be better fitted for the purpose of a quiet and
sequestered retreat. The scene is now as vividly before me as it was on
that day when I last saw it, and felt that, in all probability, I viewed
it for the last time. A snug kailyard, surrounded by a fullgrown bushy
hedge of bourtree, saugh, and thorn, lay along the border of a small
mountain stream, and hard by a thatched cottage, with a peat-stack at
the one end and a small byre at the other. All this was nestled as it
were in the bosom of mountains, which, to the north and the east in
particular, presented a defence against all winds, and an outline of
bold grandeur exceedingly impressive. The south and the west were more
open; consequently the mid-day and afternoon sun reposed, with
delightful and unobstructed radiance, on the green border of the stream,
and the flowery foliage of the brae. And when the evening was calm, and
the season suitable, the blue smoke winded upwards, and the birds sang
delightfully amidst hazel, and oak, and birch, with a profusion of which
the eastern bank was covered. It was here that I spent my early days;
and it was in this scene of mountain solitude, with no immediate
associate but my mother, and for a few years of my existence my
grandmother, that my "feelings and fortunes were formed and shaped out."

To be brought up amidst mountain scenery, apart and afar from the busy
or polluted haunts of man; to place one's little bare foot, with its
first movement, on the greensward, the brown heath, or in the pure
stream; to live in the retired glen, a perceptible part of all that
lives and enjoys; to feel the bracing air of freedom in every breeze; to
be possessed of elbow room from ridge to summit, from bank to
brae,--this is, indeed, the most delightful of all infant schools, and,
above all, prepares the young and infant mind for enlarged conception
and resolute daring.

    "To sit on rocks; to muse o'er flood and fell;
      To slowly trace the forest's shady scene,
    Where things that own not man's dominion dwell,
      And mortal foot hath ne'er or seldom been;

    To climb the trackless mountain all unseen,
      With the wild flock that never needs a fold;
    Alone o'er steeps and foaming falls to lean:
      This is not solitude--'tis but to hold
    Converse with Nature's God, and see his works unrolled."

Here, indeed, are the things that own not the dominion of man! The
everlasting hills, in their outlines of rock and heath; the floods that
leap in freedom, or rush in defiance from steep to steep, from gullet to
pool, and from pool to plain; the very tempest that overpowers; and
heaven, through which the fowls of air sail with supreme and
unchallenged dominion,--all these inspire the young heart with
independence and self-reliance. True it is that the child, and even the
boy, reflects not at all on the advantages of his situation; and this is
the very reason that his whole imagination and heart are under their
influence. He that is ever arresting and analyzing the current of his
thoughts, will seldom think correctly; and he who examines with a
microscopic eye the sources of beauty and sublimity, will seldom feel
the full force and sway of such impressions. Early and lasting
friendships are the fruit of accident, rather than of calculation--of
feeling, rather than of reflection; and the circumstances of scenery and
habit, which modify the child, and give a bent, a bias, and a character
to the after-life, pass all unestimated in regard to such tendency at
the time. The bulrush is not less unconscious of the marsh which
modifies its growth, or the wallflower of the decay to which it clings,
and by which alone its nature and growth would be most advantageously
marked and perfected, than is the mountain child of that moral as well
as physical development, which such peculiar circumstances are
calculated to effect. If, through all the vicissitudes and trials of my
past life, I have ever retained a spirit of independence, a spirit
which has not, as the sequel (which I may yet give) will evince, proved
at all times advantageous to my worldly advancement--if such has been
the case, I owe it, in a great measure, to the impression which the home
of my youth was calculated to make.

My mother had originally received a better education than in those days
was customary with individuals of her class; and, in addition to this
advantage, she had long acted as housekeeper to an unmarried brother,
the minister of a parish in Galloway. In this situation, she had access
to a large and well-chosen library; and at leisure intervals had
improved the opportunity thus presented. She was quite familiar with
Young, and Pope, and Dryden, as well as with Tate's translation of
Ovid's Epistles. These latter, in particular, she used to repeat to me
during the winter evenings, with a tone of plaintiveness which I felt at
the time, and the impression of which can never be obliterated. From
these early associations and impressions I am enabled to deduce a taste
for poetry, which, while it has served to beguile many an otherwise
unsupportable sorrow, has largely contributed to the actual enjoyments
of life. There are, indeed, moments of sadness and of joy, to which
poetry can bring neither alleviation nor zest; but these, when compared
with the more softening shadings, are but rare; and when the intensity
of grief or of delight has yielded, or is in the act of yielding, to
time or reflection, it is then, in the gloaming or the twilight, as
darkness passes into light, or light into darkness, that the soothing
and softening notes of poesy come over the soul like the blessed south.

In religion, or rather in politics--in as far, at least, as they are
interwoven with and inseparable from the Presbyterian faith--my mother
was a staunch Covenanter. Nor was it at all surprising that one whose
forefathers had suffered so severely in defence of the Covenant, and in
opposition to oppression, should imbibe their sentiments. Her maternal
grandfather had suffered at the Gallowlee; and her grandmother, who
refused to give information to Clavers respecting the retreat of her
husband, had her new-born babe plucked from her breast, dashed upon the
floor, and the very bed, from which, to rescue her babe, she had sprung,
pierced and perforated in a thousand places by the swords of the
ruffians. Whilst this tragedy was enacting within doors, and in what, in
these simple times, was denominated the _chaumer_, her eldest son, a boy
of about twelve years of age, was arrested, and because he would not, or
in all probability could not, disclose his father's retreat, he was
blindfolded, tied to a tree, and taught to expect that every ball which
he heard whizzing past his ear was aimed at his head. The boy was left
bound; and, upon his being released by a menial, it was discovered that
his reason had fled--and for ever! He died a few years afterwards, being
known in the neighbourhood by the name of the Martyred Innocent! I have
often looked at the bloody stone (for such stains are well known to be
like those upon Lady Macbeth's hand, indelible,) where fell, after being
perforated by a brace of bullets, Daniel M'Michael, a faithful witness
to the truth, whose tomb, with its primitive and expressive inscription,
is still to be seen in the churchyard of Durisdeer. Grierson of Lag made
a conspicuous figure in the parish of Closeburn in particular; nor did
my mother neglect to point out to me the ruined tower and the waste
domain around it, which bespoke, according to her creed, the curse of
God upon the seed of the persecutor. His elegy--somewhat lengthy and
dull--I could once repeat. I can now only recall the striking lines
where the Devil is introduced as lamenting over the death of his
faithful and unflinching ally:--

    "What fatal news is this I hear?--
    On earth who shall my standard bear?--
    For Lag, who was my champion brave,
    Is dead, and now laid in his grave.

    "The want of him is a great grief--
    He was my manager-in-chief,
    Who sought my kingdom to improve;
    And to my laws he had great love," etc.

       *       *       *       *       *

And so on, through at least two hundred lines, composing a pamphlet,
hawked about, in my younger days, in every huckster's basket, and sold
in thousands to the peasantry of Dumfriesshire and Galloway, at the
price of one penny. Whilst, however, the storm of evil passions raged
with such fury in what was termed the western districts in particular,
the poor, shelterless, and persecuted Covenanter was not altogether
destitute of help or comfort. According to his own apprehension, at
least, his Maker was on his side; his prayers, offered up on the
mountain and in the cave, were heard and answered; and a watchful
Providence often interfered, miraculously, both to punish his
oppressors, and warn him against the approach of danger. In evidence of
this, my mother was wont, amongst many others, to quote the following
instances, respecting which she herself entertained no doubt
whatever--instances which, having never before been committed to paper,
have at least the recommendation of novelty in their favour.

One of the chief rendezvous of the Covenant was Auchincairn, in the
eastern district of Closeburn. To this friendly, but, on that account,
suspected roof, did the poor wanderer of the mist, the glen, and the
mountain repair, at dead of night, to obtain what was barely necessary
for the support of nature. Grierson of Lag was not ignorant of the fact,
and accordingly, by a sudden movement, was often found surrounding the
steading with men and horses before daybreak; yet, prompt and well
arranged as his measures were, they were never successful. The objects
of his search uniformly escaped before the search was made. And this
singular good fortune was owing, according to my authority, to the
following circumstance. On the night previous to such an unwelcome
visit, a little bird, of a peculiar feather and note, such as are not to
be found in this country, came, and perching upon the topmost branch of
the old ash tree in the corner of the garden, poured forth its notes of
friendly intimation. To these the poor skulking friend of the Covenant
listened, by these he was warned, lifted his eyes and his feet to the
mountain, and was safe.

The curate of Closeburn was eminently active in distressing his flock.
He was one of those Aberdeen divines whom the wisdom of the Glasgow
council had placed in the three hundred pulpits vacated in consequence
of a drunken and absurd decree. As his church was deserted, he had had
recourse to compulsory measures to enforce attendance, and had actually
dragged servants and children, in carts and hurdles, to hear his
spiritual and edifying addresses; whilst, on the other hand, his spies
and emissaries were busied in giving information against such masters
and parents as fled from his grasp, or resisted it. He had even gone so
far, under the countenance and sanction of the infamous Lauderdale, as
to forbid Christian burial in every case where there was no attendance
on his ministry. Such was the character, and such the conduct of the man
against whom the prayers of a private meeting of the friends of
Presbytery were earnestly directed on the following occasion. The eldest
son of the guidman of Auchincairn had paid the debt of nature, and
behooved to be buried with his fathers in the churchyard of the parish.
To this, from the well-known character both of curate and father, it was
anticipated that resistance would be made. Against this resistance,
however, measures were taken of a somewhat decided character. The body
was to be borne to the churchyard by men in arms, whilst a part of the
attendants were to remain at home, for the purpose of addressing their
Maker in united prayer and supplication. Thus, doubly armed and
prepared, the funeral advanced towards the church and manse. Meanwhile
the prayer and supplication were warm, and almost expostulatory, that
_His_ arm might be stretched forth in behalf of His own covenanted
servants. A poor idiot, who had not been judged a proper person to join
in this service, was heard to approach, and, after listening with great
seeming attention to the strain of the petitions which were made, he, at
length, unable to constrain himself any longer, was heard to exclaim,
"Haud at him, sirs, haud at him--he's just at the pit brow!" Surprising
as it may appear, and incredulous as some may be, there is sufficient
evidence to prove that, just about the time when this prediction was
uttered, the curate of Closeburn, whilst endeavouring to head and hurry
on a party of the military, suddenly dropped down and expired.

Is it, then, matter of surprise that with my mother's milk I imbibed a
strong aversion to all manner of oppression, and that, in the broadest
and best sense of the word, I became "a Whig?" To the mountain, then,
and the flood, I owe my spirit of independence--that shelly-coat
covering against which many arrows have been directed; to my mother,
and her Cameronian and political bias, I owe my detestation of
oppression--in other words, my political creed--together with my
poetical leanings. But to my venerated grandmother, in particular, I am
indebted for my early acquaintance with the whole history and economy of
the spiritual kingdoms, divided as they are into bogle, ghost, and
fairy-land.

I shall probably be regarded as an enthusiast whose feelings no future
evidence can reclaim from early impressions, when I express my regret
that the dreams of my infancy and boyhood have fled--those dreams of
dark and bright agency, which shall probably never again return, to
agitate and interest--those dreams which charmed me in the midst of a
spiritual world, and taught me to consider mere matter as only the
visible and tangible instrument through which spirit was constantly
acting--those dreams which appear as the shadow and reflection of sacred
intimation, and which serve to guard the young heart, in particular,
from the cold and revolting tenets of materialism. From the malevolence
of him who walks and who works in darkness--who goes about like a
roaring lion (but, in our climate and country, more frequently like a
bull-dog, or a nondescript bogle), seeking whom he may terrify--I was
taught to fly into the protecting arms of the omnipotent Jehovah; that
no class of beings could break loose upon another without His high
permission; that the Evil One, under whatever disguise or shape he might
appear, was still restrained and over-mastered by the Source of all good
and of all safety; whilst with the green-coated fairy, the laborious
brownie, and the nocturnal hearth-bairn, I almost desired to live upon
more intimate and friendly terms!

How poor, comparatively speaking, are the incidents, how uninteresting
is the machinery, of a modern fictitious narrative!--sudden and
unlooked-for reappearances of those who were thought to be dead,
discoveries of substituted births, with various chances and
misnomers--"antres vast, and deserts wild!" One good, tall, stalking
ghost, with its compressed lips and pointed fingers, with its glazed eye
and measured step, is worth them all! Oh for a real "_white lady_" under
the twilight of the year seventeen hundred and forty! When the elegant
Greek or warlike Roman walked abroad or dined at home, he was surrounded
by all the influences of an interesting and captivating mythology--by
nymphs of the oak, of the mountain, and of the spring--by the Lares and
Penates of his fireside and gateway--by the genius, the Ceres and the
Bacchus of his banquet. When our forefathers contended for religious and
civil liberty on the mountain--when they prayed for it in the glen, and
in the silent darkness of the damp and cheerless cave--they were
surrounded, not by material images, but by popular conceptions. The
tempter was still in the wilderness, with his suggestions and his
promises; and there, too, was the good angel, to warn and to comfort, to
strengthen and to cheer. The very fowls of heaven bore on their wing and
in their note a message of warning or a voice of comforting; and when
the sound of psalms commingled with the swelling rush of the cascade,
there were often heard, as it were, the harping of angels, the
commingling of heavenly with earthly melody. All this was elevating and
comforting precisely in proportion to the belief by which it was
supported; and it may fairly be questioned whether such men as Peden and
Cameron would have maintained the struggle with so much nerve and
resolution if the sun of their faith had not been surrounded by a
halo--if the noonday of the gospel had not shaded away imperceptibly
into the twilight of superstition. In fact, superstition, in its softer
and milder modifications, seems to form a kind of barrier or fence
around the "sacred territory;" and it seldom if ever fails to happen
that, when the outworks are driven in, the citadel is in danger; when
the good old woman has been completely disabused of her harmless
fancies, she may then aspire to the faith and the religious comforts of
the philosophy of Volney.

In confirmation of these observations, I may adduce the belief and life
of my nearest relatives. To them, amidst all their superstitious
impressions, religion, pure and undefiled, was still the main hold--the
sheet anchor, stayed and steadied by which they were enabled to bear up
amidst the turmoils and tempests of life. To an intimate acquaintance
with, and a frequent reading of the sacred volume, was added, under our
humble roof, family prayer both morning and evening--an exercise which
was performed by mother and daughter alternately, and in a manner which,
had I not actually thought them inspired, would have surprised me. Those
who are unacquainted with the ancient Doric of our devotional and
intelligent peasantry, and with that musical accentuation or chant of
which it is not only susceptible, but upon which it is in a manner
constructed, can have but a very imperfect notion of family prayer,
performed in the manner I refer to. Many there are who smile at that
familiarity of address and homeliness of expression which are generally
made use of; but under that homely address there lie a sincerity and
earnestness, a soothing, arousing, and penetrating eloquence, which
neither in public nor in private prayer have ever been excelled. Again
and again I have felt my breast swell and my eyes fill whilst the prayer
of a parent was presented at a throne of grace in words to the
following purpose:--"Help him, good Lord!" (speaking in reference to
myself), "oh help my puir, faitherless bairn in the day of frowardness
and in the hour of folly--in the season of forgetfulness and of
unforeseen danger--in trial and in difficulty--in life and in death.
Good Lord, for his sainted father's sake (who is now, we trust, with
Thee), for my puir sake, who am unworthy to ask the favour, and, far
aboon and above a', for thine own well-beloved Son's sake, do _Thou_ be
pleased to keep, counsel, and support my puir helpless wean, when mine
eyes shall be closed, and my lips shall be shut, and my hands shall have
ceased to labour. Thou that didst visit Hagar and her child in the
thirsty wilderness--Thou that didst bring thy servant Joseph from the
pit and the miry clay--Thou that didst carry thy beloved people Israel
through a barren desert to a promised and fruitful land--do Thou be a
husband and a father to me and mine; and oh forbid that, in adversity or
in prosperity, by day or by night, in the solitude or in the city, we
should ever forget Thee!"

In an age when, amongst our peasantry in particular, family prayer is so
extensively and mournfully neglected--when the farmer, the manufacturer,
the mechanic, not to mention the more elevated orders, have ceased to
obey the injunction laid upon all Presbyterian parents in baptism--it is
refreshing to look back to the time when the taking of the book, as it
was termed, returned as regularly as the rising and the setting of the
sun--when the whole household convened together, morning and evening, to
worship the God of their fathers. In public worship, as well as in
private prayer, there is much of comforting and spiritual support. It is
pleasing, as well as useful, to unite voice with voice, and heart with
heart; it is consolatory, as well as comforting, to retire from the
world to commune with one's heart and be still; but it is not the less
delightful and refreshing to unite in family prayer the charities and
sympathies of life--to come to the throne of mercy and of pardon in the
attitude and capacity of parent and child, brother and sister, husband
and wife, master and servant, and to express, in the common confession,
petition, and thanksgiving, our united feelings of sinfulness,
resignation, and gratitude.

Milton paints beautifully the first impressions which death made upon
Eve; and sure I am that, though conceived in sin and brought forth in
iniquity, I remember the time when I was entirely ignorant of death. I
had indeed been informed that I had a father; but as to any change which
had been effected upon him by death, I was as ignorant as if I had been
embowered from my birth amidst the evergreens of paradise. Everything
around me appeared to be permanent and undying, almost unchanging. The
sun set only to rise again; the moon waned, and then reappeared,
reassured in strength and repaired in form; the stars, in their courses,
walked steadily and uniformly over my head; the flowers faded and
nourished; the birds exchanged silence for song; the domestic animals
were all my acquaintances from the dawn of memory. To me, and to those
associated with me, similar events happened: we ate, drank, went to
sleep, and arose again, with the utmost regularity. I had, indeed, heard
of death as of some inconceivable evil; but, in my imagination, its
operation had no figure. I had not even seen a dog die; for my father's
favourite Gipsy lived for nine years after his death--a cherished and
respected pensioner. At last, however, the period arrived when the spell
was to be broken for ever--when I was to be let into the secret of the
house of corruption, and made acquainted with the change which death
induces upon the human countenance.

My grandmother had attained a very advanced old age, yet was she
straight in person, and perfect in all her mental faculties. Her
countenance, which I still see distinctly, was expressive of good-will;
and the wrinkles on her brow served to add a kind of intellectual
activity to a face naturally soft, and even comely. She had told me so
many stories, given me so many good advices, initiated me so carefully
in the elements of all learning, "the small and capital letters," and,
lastly, had so frequently interposed betwixt me and parental
chastisement, that I bore her as much good-will and kindly feeling as a
boy of seven years could reasonably be expected to exhibit. True it is,
and of verity, that this kindly feeling was not incompatible with many
acts of annoyance, for which I now take shame and express regret; but
these acts were anything but malevolent, being committed under the view
of self-indulgence merely. It was, therefore, with infinite concern that
I received the intelligence from my mother that grannie was, in all
probability, on the point of leaving us, and for ever.

"Leaving us, and for ever," sounded in my ears like a dream of the
night, in which I had seen the stream which passed our door swell
suddenly into a torrent, and the torrent into a flood, carrying me, and
everything around me, away in its waters. I felt unassured in regard to
my condition, and was half disposed to believe that I was still asleep
and imagining horrors! But when my mother told me that the disease which
had for days confined my grandmother to bed would end in death--in other
words, would place her alongside of my father's grave in the churchyard
of Closeburn--I felt that I was not asleep, but awake to some dreadful
reality, which was about to overtake us. From this period till within a
few hours of her dissolution, I kept cautiously and carefully aloof from
all intercourse with my grandmother--I felt, as it were, unwilling to
renew an intercourse which was so certainly, and so soon, and so
permanently to be interrupted; so I betook myself to the hills, and to
the pursuit of all manner of bees and butterflies. I would not, in fact,
rest; and as I lay extended on my back amidst the heath, and marked the
soft and filmy cloud swimming slowly along, "making the blue one white,"
I thought of her who was dying, and of some holy and happy residence far
beyond the utmost elevation of cloud, or sun, or sky. Again and again I
have risen from such reveries to plunge myself headlong into the pool,
or pursue with increased activity the winged insects which buzzed and
flitted around me. Strange indeed are the impressions made upon our yet
unstamped, unbiassed nature; and could we in every instance recall them,
their history would be so unlike our more recent experience, as to make
us suspect our personal identity. I do not remember any more recent
feeling which corresponded in character and degree with this, whose
wayward and strange workings I am endeavouring to describe; and yet in
this case, and in all its accompaniments, I have as perfect a
recollection of facts, and reverence of feeling, as if I were yet the
child of seven, visited for the first time with tidings of death.

My grandmother's end drew nigh, and I was commanded, or rather dragged,
to her bedside. There I still see her lying, calm, but emaciated, in
remarkably white sheets, and a head dress which seemed to speak of some
approaching change. It was drawn closely over her brow, and covered the
chin up to her lips. Nature had manifestly given up the contest; and
although her voice was scarcely audible, her reason evidently continued
unclouded and entire. She spoke to me slowly and solemnly of religion,
obedience to my mother, and being obliging to every one; laid, by my
mother's assistance, her hand upon my head, as I kneeled at her bedside,
and in a few instants had ceased to breathe. I lifted up my head at my
mother's bidding, and beheld a corpse. What I saw or what I felt, I can
never express in words. I can only recollect that I sprang immediately,
horror-struck, to my feet, rushed out at the door, made for the closest
and thickest part of the brushwood of the adjoining brae, and, casting
myself headlong into the midst of it, burst into tears. I wept, nay,
roared aloud; my grief and astonishment were intense whilst they lasted,
but they did not last long; for when I returned home about dusk, I found
a small table spread over with a clean cloth, upon which was placed a
bottle with spirits, a loaf of bread, and cheese cut into pretty large
pieces. Around this table sat my mother, with two old women from the
nearest hamlet. They were talking in a low but in a wonderfully cheerful
tone, as I thought, and had evidently been partaking of refreshment.
Being asked to join them, I did so; but ever and anon the white sheet in
the bed, which shaped itself out most fearfully into the human form,
drew my attention, and excited something of the feeling which a ghost
might have occasioned. I had ceased in a great measure to feel for my
grandmother's death. I now felt the alarms and agitations of
superstition. It was not because she had fled from us that I was
agitated, but because that, though dead, she still seemed present, in
all the inconceivable mystery of a dead life!

The funeral called forth, from the adjoining glens and cottages, a
respectable attendance, and at the same time gave me an opportunity of
partaking, unnoticed, of more refreshment than suited the occasion or my
years; in fact, I became little less than intoxicated, and was
exceedingly surprised at finding myself, towards evening, in the midst
of the same bush where I had experienced my paroxysm of grief, singing
aloud, in all the exultation of exhilarated spirits. Such is infancy and
boyhood--

    "The tear forgot, as soon as shed."

I returned, however, home, thoughtful and sad, and never, but once,
thought the house so deserted and solitary as during that evening.

My mother was not a Cameronian by communion, but she was in fact one in
spirit. This spirit she had by inheritance, and it was kept alive by an
occasional visit from "Fairly." This redoubted champion of the Covenant
drew me one day towards him, and, placing me betwixt his knees,
proceeded to question me how I would like to be a minister; and as I
preserved silence, he proceeded to explain that he did not mean a parish
minister, with a manse and glebe and stipend, but a poor Cameronian
hill-preacher like himself. As he uttered these last words, I looked up,
and saw before me an austere countenance, and a threadbare black coat
hung loosely over what is termed a hunchback. I had often heard Fairly
mentioned, not only with respect, but enthusiasm, and had already
identified him and his followers with the "guid auld persecuted folks"
of whom I had heard so much. Yet there was something so strange, not to
say forbidding, in Fairly's appearance, that I hesitated to give my
consent, and continued silent; whereupon Fairly rose to depart,
observing to my mother, that "my time was not come yet." I did not then
fully comprehend the meaning of this expression, nor do I perhaps now,
but it passed over my heart like an awakening breeze over the strings of
an AEolian harp. I immediately sprang forward, and catching Fairly by the
skirt of his coat, exclaimed--

"Oh stay, sir!--dinna gang and leave us, and I will do onything ye
like."

"But then mind, my wee man," continued Fairly in return, "mind that, if
ye join us, ye will have neither house nor hame, and will often be cauld
and hungry, without a bed to lie on."

"I dinna care," was my uncouth, but resolute response.

"There's mair metal in that callant than ye're aware o'," rejoined
Fairly, addressing himself to my mother, and looking all the while most
affectionately into my countenance. "Here, my little fellow, here's a
penny for ye, to buy a _charitcher_; and gin ye leeve to be a man, ye'll
aiblins be honoured wi' upholding the doctrines which it contains, on
the mountain and in the glen, when my auld banes are mixed wi' the
clods."

I looked again at Fairly as he pronounced these words, and had an angel
descended from heaven in all the radiance and benignity of undimmed
glory, such a presence would not have impressed me more deeply with
feelings of love, veneration, and esteem.

This colloquy, short as it was, exercised considerable influence over my
future life.

I cannot suppose anything more imposing, and better calculated to excite
the imagination, than the meetings of these Cameronians or hill-men.
They are still vividly under my view: the precipitous and green hills of
Durrisdeer on each side--the tent adjoining to the pure mountain stream
beneath--the communion table stretching away in double rows from the
tent towards the acclivity--the vast multitude in one wide amphitheatre
round and above--the spring gushing solemnly and copiously from the
rock, like that of Meribah, for the refreshment of the people--the still
or whispering silence when Fairly appeared, with the Bible under his
arm, without gown, or band, or any other clerical badge of
distinction--the tent-ladder, ascended by the bald-headed and venerable
old man, and his almost divine regard of benevolence, cast abroad upon a
countless multitude--his earnestness in prayer--his plain and colloquial
style of address--the deep and pious attention paid to him, from the
plaided old woman at the front of the tent to the gaily dressed lad and
lass on the extremity of the ground--his descent, and the communion
service--his solemn and powerful consecration prayer, over which the
passing cloud seemed to hover, and the sheep on the hill-side to forego
for a time their pasture--his bald head (like a bare rock encompassed
with furze) slightly fringed with grey hairs, remaining uncovered under
the plashing of a descending torrent, and his right hand thrust upward,
in holy indignation against the proffered umbrella;--all this I see
under the alternating splendours and darkenings, lights and shadows, of
a sultry summer's day. The thunder is heard in its awful sublimity; and
whilst the hearts of man and of beast are quaking around and above,
Fairly's voice is louder and more confirmed, his countenance is
brighter, and his eye more assured, and stedfastly fixed on the
muttering heaven. "Thou, O Lord, art ever near us, but we perceive Thee
not; Thou speakest from Zion, and in a still small voice, but it is
drowned in the world's murmurings. Then Thou comest forth as now, in thy
throne of darkness, and encompassest thy Sinai with thunderings and
lightnings; and then it is, that like silly and timid sheep who have
strayed from their pasture, we stand afar off and tremble. _This_ flash
of thy indignant majesty, which has now crossed these aged eyes, might,
hadst Thou but so willed it, have dimmed them for ever; and this vast
assemblage of sinful life might have been, in the twinkling of an eye,
as the hosts of Assyria, or the inhabitants of Admah and Zeboim; but
Thou knowest, O Lord, that Thou hast more work for me, and more mercy
for them, and that the prayers of penitence which are now knocking hard
for entrance and answer, must have time and trial to prove their
sincerity. So be it, good Lord! for thine ire, that hath suddenly
kindled, hath passed; and the Sun of Righteousness himself hath bid his
own best image come forth from the cloud to enliven our assembly." In
fact, the thunder-cloud had passed, and under the strong relief of a
renewed effulgence, was wrapping in its trailing ascent the summits of
the more distant mountains.

    "I to the hills will lift mine eyes,
      From whence doth come mine aid:
    My safety cometh from the Lord"----

These were the notes which pealed in the after-service of that memorable
occasion from at least ten thousand hearts. Nor is there any object in
nature better calculated to call forth the most elevated sentiments of
devotion, than such a simultaneous concordant union of voice and
purpose, in praise of Him "who heaven and earth hath made."

    "All people that on earth do dwell,
    Sing to the Lord"----

So says the divine monitor; but what says modern fashion and refinement?
Let them answer in succession for themselves. And first, then, in
reference to fashion. When examined and duly purged, she deposeth that
the time was when men were not ashamed to praise their God "before his
people all;" when they even rejoiced with what tones they might to unite
their tributary stream of praise to that vast flood which rolled, in
accumulated efficacy, towards the throne on high; when lord and lady,
husbandman and mechanic, learned and unlearned, prince and people, sent
forth their hearts in their united voices towards Him who is the God
over all and the Saviour of all. She further deposeth that the venerated
founders of our Presbyterian Church were wont to scare the curlew and
the bittern of the mountain and the marsh by their nightly songs of
solemn and combined thanksgiving and praise; and that, with the view of
securing a continuance of this delightful exercise, our Confession of
Faith strictly enjoins us, providing, by the reading of "the line,"
against cases of extreme ignorance or bodily infirmity; and yet she
averreth that, in defiance of law and practice, of reason and
revelation, of good feeling and common-sense, hath it become
unfashionable to be seen or to be heard praising God. It is vulgar and
unseemly, it would appear, in the extreme, to modulate the voice or to
compose the countenance into any form or expression which might imply an
interest in the exercise of praise. The young Miss in her teens, whose
tender and susceptible heart is as wax to impressions, is half betrayed
into a spontaneous exhibition of devotional feeling; but she looks at
the marble countenance and changeless aspect of Mamma, and is silent.
The home-bred, unadulterated peasant would willingly persevere in a
practice to which he has been accustomed from his first entrance at the
church stile; but his superiors, from pew and gallery, discountenance
his feelings, and indicate by the carelessness--I had almost added the
levity--of their demeanour, that they are thinking of anything, of
everything, but God's praise; whilst the voices of the hired precentor
and of a few old women and rustics are heard uniting in suppressed and
feeble symphony. Nay, there is a case still more revolting than any
which has been hitherto denounced--that, namely, of our young
probationers and ministers, who, in many instances, refuse even in the
pulpit that example which, with their last breath, they were perhaps
employed in recommending. There they sit or stoop whilst the psalm is
singing, busily employed in revising their MS., or in reviewing the
congregation, in selecting and marking for emphasis the splendid
passages, or in noting for observation whatever of interesting the dress
or the countenances of the people may suggest. So much for _fashion_;
and now for the deposition of _refinement_ on the same subject.

Refinement has indeed much to answer for; she has brushed the coat
threadbare; she has wiredrawn the thread till it can scarcely support
its own weight; and in no one instance has her besetting sin been more
conspicuous than in her intercommunings with our church psalmody. The
old women who, from the original establishment of Presbytery, have
continued to occupy and grace our pulpit stairs, are oftentimes
defective in point of sweetness and delicacy of voice; in fact, they do
not sing, but croon, and in some instances they have even been known to
outrun the precentor by several measures, and to return upon him a
second time ere the conclusion of the line. What then?--they always
croon in a low key; and if _they_ are gratified, their Maker pleased,
and the congregation in general undisturbed, the principal parties are
disposed of. There is no doubt something unpleasing to a refined ear in
the jarring concord of a rustic euphony, when, in full voice, of a
sacramental Sabbath evening, they are inclined to hold on with
irresistible swing. But what they want in harmony, they have in
good-will; what they lose in melody, they gain in the ringing echo of
their voices from roof and ceiling. And were it possible, without
silencing the uninstructed, to gratify and encourage the refined and the
disciplined, then were there at once a union and a unison of agreeables;
but as this object has never been effected, or even attempted, and as
refinement has at once laid aside all regard for the humble and
untrained worshipper, and has set her stamp and seal upon a trained band
of vocal performers, it becomes the duty of all rightly constituted
minds to oppose, if they cannot stem the tide--to mark and stigmatize
that as unbecoming and absurd which the folly of the age would have us
consider as improvement. It is of little moment whether the office of
psalm-singing be committed to a select band, who surround, with their
merry faces and tenor pipes, the precentor's seat, or be entrusted to
separate parties scattered through the congregation; still, so long as
the _taught_ alone are expected to sing, the original end of
psalm-singing is lost sight of, the habits of a Presbyterian
congregation are violated, and _manner_ being preferred to _matter_--an
attuned voice to a fervent spirit--a manifest violence is done to the
feelings of the truly devout.

No two things are probably more distinct and separate in the reader's
mind than preaching and fishing; yet in mine they are closely
associated.

And is not fishing or angling with the rod a most fascinating amusement?
There is just enough of address required to admit and imply a gratifying
admixture of self-approbation; and enough, at the same time, of chance
or circumstance, over which the fisher has no control, to keep
expectation alive even during the most deplorable luck. Hence a real
fisher is seldom found, from want of success merely, to relinquish his
rod in disgust; but, with the spirit of a true hill-man of the old
school, he is patient in tribulation, rejoicing in hope. "_Meliore
opera_" is written upon his countenance; and whilst mischance and
misfortune haunt him, it may be, from stream to stream, or from pool to
pool, he still looks down the glen and along the river's course; he
still regards in anxious expectation the alluring and more promising
curl, the circulating and creamy froth, the suddenly broken and
hesitating gullet, and the dark clayey bank, under which the water runs
thick and the foam-bells figure bright and starry. He knows that one
single hour of successful adventure, when the cloud has ascended and the
shadow is deep, and the breeze comes upwards on the stream, and the
whole finny race are in eager expectation of the approaching
shower--that one single hour of this description will amply repay him
for every discouragement and misfortune.

And who that has enjoyed this one little hour of success would consider
the purchase as dearly made? Is it with bait that you are angling?--and
in the solitude of a mountain glen can you discover the stream of your
hope, stretching away like a blue pennant waving into the distance, and
escaping from view behind some projecting angle of the hill? Your
fishing-rod is tight and right, your line is in order, your hook
penetrates your finger to the barb; other companions than the plover,
the lark, and the water-wagtail you have none. This is no hour for
chirping grasshopper, or flaunting butterfly, or booming bee; the
overshaded and ruffled water receives your bait with a plump; and ere it
has travelled to the distance of six feet, it is nailed down to the
leeward of a stone. You pull recklessly and fearlessly, and flash after
flash, and flap after flap, comes there in upon your hull the spotted
and ponderous inmate of the flood! Or is it the fly with which you are
plying the river's fuller and more seaward flow? The wide extent of
streamy pool is before you, and beyond your reach. Fathom after fathom
goes reeling from your pirn, but still you are barely able to drop the
far fly into the distant curl. "Habet!" he has it; and proudly does he
bear himself in the plenitudes of strength, space, and freedom. Your
line cuts and carves the water into all manner of squares, triangles,
and parallelograms. Now he makes a few capers in the air, and shows you,
as an opera dancer would do, his proportions and agility: now again he
is sulky and restive, and gives you to understand that the _vis inertiae_
is strong within him. But fate is in all his operations, and his last
convulsive effort makes the sand and the water commingle at the
landing-place.

The resort of the fisher is amidst the retirements of what, and what
alone, can be justly denominated undegraded nature. The furnace, and the
manufactory, and the bleaching-green, and the tall red smoke-vomiting
chimney are his utter aversion. The village, the clachan, the city, he
avoids: he flies from them as something intolerably hostile to his
hopes. He holds no voluntary intercourse with man, or with his petty and
insignificant achievements. "He lifts his eyes to the hills," and his
steps lie through the retired glen, and winding vale, and smiling
strath, up to the misty eminence and cairn-topped peak. He catches the
first beams of the sun, not through the dim and disfiguring smoke of a
city, but over the sparkling and diamonded mountain, above the unbroken
and undulating line of the distant horizon. His conversation is with
heaven, with the mist, and the cloud, and the sky; the great, the
unmeasured, the incomprehensible are around him; and all the agitation
and excitement to which his hopes and fears as a mere fisher subject
him, cannot completely withdraw his soul from that character of
sublimity by which the mountain solitude is so perceptibly impressed.

I shall never forget one day's sport. The morning was warm, and in fact
somewhat sultry; and swarms of insects arose on my path. As every gullet
was gushing with water, it behoved me to ascend, even beyond my former
travel, to the purest streams or feeders, which ran unseen, in general,
among the hills. The clouds, as I hurried on my way, began to gather up
into a dense and darkening awning. There was a slight and somewhat
hesitating breeze on the hill-side, for I could see the heath and
bracken bending under it, but it was scarcely perceptible beneath. This,
however, I regretted the less, as the mountain torrent to which I had
attached myself was too precipitous and streamy in its course to require
the aids of wind and curl to forward the sport. Let the true fisher--for
he only can appreciate the circumstances--say what must have been my
delight, my rapture, as I proceeded to prepare my rod, open out my line
over the brink of a gullet, along which the water rushed like porter
through the neck of a bottle, and at the lower extremity of which the
froth tilted round and round in most inviting eddies! Here there was no
springing of trouts to the surface, nor coursing of alarmed shoals
beneath. The darkened heaven was reflected back by the darker water; and
the torrent kept dashing, tumbling, and brawling along under the impulse
and agitation of a swiftly ebbing flood. I had hit upon that very
critical shade, betwixt the high brown and soft blue colour, which
every mountain angler knows well how to appreciate; and I felt as if
every turn and entanglement of my line formed a barrier betwixt me and
paradise. The very first throw was successful, ere the bait had
travelled twice round the eddy at the bottom of the gullet. When trouts
in such circumstances take at all, they do so in good earnest. They are
all on the outlook for food, and dash at the swiftly-descending bait
with a freedom and good-will which almost uniformly insures their
capture. And here, for the benefit of bait fishers, it may be proper to
mention, that success depends not so much on the choosing and preparing
of the worms--though these undoubtedly are important points--as in the
throwing and drawing, or rather dragging of the line. In such mountain
rapids, the trout always turn their heads to the current, and never
gorge the bait till they have placed themselves lower down in the water;
consequently, by pulling _downwards_, two manifest advantages are
gained: the trout is often hooked without gorging, or even biting at
all, and the current assists the fisher in landing his prize, which, in
such circumstances, may be done in an instant, and at a single pull. But
to return. My success on this occasion was altogether beyond precedent:
at every turn and wheel of the winding torrent, I was sure to grace the
green turf or sandy channel with another and another yellow-sided and
brightly-spotted half-pounder. The very sheep, as they travelled along
their mountain pathway, stopped and gazed down on the sport. The season
was harvest, and the Lammas floods had brought up the bull or sea
trouts. I had all along hoped that one or two stragglers might have
reached my position; and this hope had animated every pull. It was not,
however, till the day was well advanced, that I had the good fortune to
succeed in hooking a large, powerful, active, and new-run "milter." In
fisher weight he might seem _five_, but in imperial he would possibly
not exceed two or three pounds. Immediately upon his feeling the steel
he plunged madly, flung himself into the air, dived again into the
depths, and flounced about in the most active and courageous style
imaginable. At last, taking the stream-head somewhat suddenly, he showed
tail and fin above the surface of the water, brought his two extremities
almost into contact, shot himself upwards like an arrow, and was off
with the hook and a yard of line ere I had time to prepare against the
danger; but as unforeseen circumstances led to this catastrophe,
occurrences equally unlooked-for repaired the loss; for in an instant I
secured the disengaged captive whilst floundering upon the sand, having,
by his headlong precipitancy, fairly pitched himself out of his native
element. There he lay, like a ship in the shallows, exhibiting scale and
fin, and shoulder and spot, of the most fascinating hue; and, ever and
anon, as the recollection of the fatal precipitancy seemed to return
upon him, he cut a few capers and exhibited a few somersets, which
contributed materially to insure his capture, and increase my delight.

By this time I had ascended nearly to the source of the stream; and at
every opening up of the glen I could perceive a sensible diminution of
the current. I was quite alone in the solitude; and my unwonted success
had rendered me insensible to the escape of time. The glen terminated at
last in a linn and scaur, beyond which it did not appear probable that
trouts would ascend. Whilst I was engaged in the consideration of the
objects around me, with a reference to my return home, I became all at
once enveloped in mist and darkness. The mist was dense and close and
suffocating, while the darkness increased every instant. I felt a
difficulty in breathing, as if I had been shut up in an empty oven; my
situation stared me at once in the face, and I took to my heels over the
heath, in what I considered a homeward direction. Now that my ears were
relieved from the gurgling sound of the water, I could perceive, through
the stillness of the air, that the thunder was behind me. I had been
taught to consider thunder as the voice of the "Most High," when He
speaks in his wrath, and felt my whole soul prostrated under the divine
rebuke. Some passages of the 18th Psalm rushed on my remembrance; and as
the lightnings began to kindle, and the thunder to advance, I could hear
myself involuntarily repeating--

    "Up from his nostrils came a smoke,
      And from his mouth there came
    Devouring fire; and coals by it
      Were turned into flame.

    "The Lord God also in the heavens
      Did thunder in his _ire_,
    And there the Highest gave his voice--
      Hail-stones and coals of fire."

Such was the subject of my meditation, as the muttering and seemingly
subterraneous thunder boomed and quavered behind me. At last, one broad
and whizzing flash passed over, around, beneath, and I could almost
imagine, _through_ me. The clap followed instantly, and, by its
deafening knell, drove me head foremost into the heathy moss. Had the
earth now opened (as to Curtius of old) before me, I should certainly
have dashed into the crater, in order to escape from that explosive
omnipotence which seemed to overtake me. Peal after peal pitched, with a
rending and tearing sound, upon the drum of my ear and the parapet of my
brain; whilst the mist and the darkness were kindled up around me into
an open glow. I could hear a strange rush upon the mountain, and along
the glen, as if the Solway had overleaped all bounds, and was careering
some thousand feet abreast over Criffel and Queenberry. Down it came at
last, in a swirl and a roar, as if rocks and cairns and heath were
commingled in its sweep. This terrible blast was only the immediate
precursor of a hail-storm, which, descending at first in separate and
distinct pieces, as if the powers of darkness and uproar had been
pitching marbles, came on at last with a rush, as if Satan himself had
been dumriddling the elements. The water in the moss-hag rose up, and
boiled and sputtered in the face of heaven, and a rock, underneath the
hollow corner of which I had now crept on hands and knees, rattled all
over, as if assailed by musketry. I lay now altogether invisible to
mortal eye, amidst the mighty movements of the elements--a thing of
nought, endeavouring to crawl into nonentity--a tiny percipient amidst
the blind urgency of nature. I lay in all the prostration of a bruised
and subdued spirit, praying fervently and loudly unto God that He might
be pleased to cover me with his hand till his wrath was overpast. And,
to my persuasion at the time, my prayers were not altogether
insufficient: the storm softened, rain succeeded hail, a pause followed
the hurricane, and the thunder's voice had already travelled away over
the brow of the onward mountain.

Whilst I was debating with myself whether it were safer, now that the
night had fairly closed in upon the pathless moor, to remain all night
in my present position, or to attempt once more my return home, I heard,
all of a sudden, the sound of human voices, which the violence of the
storm had prevented me from sooner perceiving. I scarcely knew whether I
was more alarmed or comforted by this discovery. From my previous state
of agitation, combined with my early and rooted belief in all manner of
supernaturals, I was strongly disposed to terror; but the accents were
so manifestly human, that, in spite of my apprehensions, they tended to
cheer me. As I continued, therefore, to listen with mouth and ears, the
voices became louder and louder, and more numerous, mixed and commingled
as they appeared at last to be with the tread and the plash of horses'
feet. These demonstrations of an approaching cavalcade naturally called
upon me to narrow, as much and as speedily as possible, my
circumference; in other words, to creep, as it were, into my shell, by
occupying the farthest extremity of the recess, to which I betook myself
at first for shelter, and now for concealment. There I lay like a limpet
stuck to the rock, against which I could feel my heart beat with
accelerated rapidity. In this situation I could distinguish voices and
expressions, and ultimately unravel the import of a conversation
interlarded with oaths and similar ornamental flourishes. There was a
proposal to halt, alight, and refresh in this sequestered situation.
Such a proposal, as may readily be supposed, was to me anything but
agreeable. Here was I, according to my reckoning, surrounded by a band
of robbers, and liable every instant to detection. Firearms were talked
of, and preparations, offensive and defensive, were proposed. I could
distinctly smell gunpowder. In the meantime, a fire was struck up at no
great distance, under the glare of which I could distinguish horses
heavily panniered, and strange-looking countenances, congregating within
fifty paces of my retreat. The shadow of the intervening corner of the
rock covered me, otherwise immediate detection would have been
inevitable. The thunder and lightnings with all their terrors were
nothing to this. In the one case, I was placed at the immediate disposal
of a merciful, as well as a mighty Being; but at present I ran every
risk of falling into the hands of those whose counsels I had overheard,
and whose tender mercies were only cruelty. As I lay--rod, basket, and
fish crumpled up into a corner of contracted dimensions--all ear,
however, and eye towards the light--I could mark the shadows of several
individuals who were manifestly engaged in the peaceful and ordinary
process of eating and drinking; hands, arms, and flagons projected in
lengthened obscurity over the mass, and intimated, by the rapidity and
character of their movements, that jaws were likewise in motion. The
long pull, with the accompanying _smack_, were likewise audible; and it
was manifest that the repast was not more substantial than the beverage
was exhilarating. "Word follows word, from question answer flows."
Dangers and contingencies--which, while the flame was kindling and the
flagon was filling, seemed to agitate and interest all--were now talked
of as bugbears; and oaths of heavy and horrifying defiance were hurled
into the ear of night, with many concomitant expressions of security and
self-reliance. The night, though dark, had now become still and warm;
and the ground which they occupied, like my own retreat, had been
partially protected from the hail and the rain by the projecting rock.
The stunted roots of burnt heath, or "brins," served them plentifully
for fuel; and altogether their situation was not so uncomfortable as
might have been expected. Still, however, their character, employment,
and conversation appeared to me a fearful mystery. One thing, however,
was evident, that they conceived themselves as engaged in some illegal
transactions. Their whole revel was tainted with treason and
insubordination: kings and rulers were disposed of with little
ceremony; and excise officers, in particular, were visited with
anathemas not to be mentioned. At this critical moment, when the whole
party seemed verging towards downright intoxication, a pistol bullet
burst itself to atoms on the projecting corner of the rock; and the
report which accompanied this demonstration was followed up by oaths of
challenge and imprecation. The fire went out as if by magic, and an
immediate rush to arms, accompanied by shots and clashing of lethal
weapons, indicated a struggle for life.

"Stand and surrender, you smuggling scoundrels! or by all that is
sacred, not one of you shall quit this spot in life!"

This salutation was answered by a renewed discharge of musketry; and the
darkness, which was relieved by the momentary flash, became instantly
more impenetrable than ever. Men evidently pursued men, and horses were
held by the bridle, or driven into speed as circumstances permitted. How
it happened that I neither screamed, fainted, nor died outright, I am
yet at a loss to determine. The darkness, however, was my covering; and
even amidst the unknown horrors of the onset, I felt in some degree
assured by the extinction of the fire. But this assurance was not of
long continuance: the assailing party had evidently taken possession of
the field; and, after a few questions of mutual recognition and
congratulation, proceeded to secure their booty, which consisted of one
horse, with a considerable assortment of barrels and panniers. This was
done under the light of the rekindled fire, around which a repetition of
the former festivities was immediately commenced. The fire, however, now
flared full in my face, and led to my immediate detection. I was
summoned to come forth, with the muzzle of a pistol placed within a few
inches of my ear--an injunction which I was by no means prepared to
resist. I rolled immediately outwards from under the rock, displaying my
basket and rod, and screaming all the while heartily for mercy. At this
critical moment a horse was heard to approach, and a challenge was
immediately sent through the darkness,--every musket was levelled in the
direction of the apprehended danger,--when a voice, to which I was by no
means a stranger, immediately restored matters to their former bearing.

"Now, what is the meaning o' a' this, my lads? And how come the king's
servants to be sae ill lodged at this time o' night? He must be a shabby
landlord that has naething better than the bare heath and the hard rock
to accommodate his guests wi'."

"Oh, Fairly, my old man of the Covenant," vociferated the leader of the
party, "how come you to be keeping company with the whaup and the curlew
at this time o' night? But a drink is shorter than a tale; fling the
bridle owre the grey yad's shoulders, an' ca' her to the bent, till we
mak ourselves better acquainted with this little natty gentleman, whom
we have so opportunely encountered on the moor"--displaying, at the same
time, a keg or small flask of liquor referred to, and shaking it
joyously till it clunked again.

In an instant Fairly was stationed by the side of the fire, with a can
of Martin's brandy in his hands, and an expression of exceeding surprise
on his countenance as he perceived my mother's son in full length
exhibited before him. I did not, however, use the ceremony of a formal
recognition; but, rushing on his person, I clung to it with all the
convulsive desperation of a person drowning. Matters were now adjusted
by mutual recognitions and explanations; and I learned that I had been
the unconscious spectator of a scuffle betwixt the "king's officers"
and a "band of smugglers;" and that Fairly, who had been preaching and
baptizing that day at Burnfoot, and was on his return towards Durrisdeer
(where he was next day to officiate), had heard and been attracted to
the spot by the firing. In these times to which I refer, the Isle of Man
formed a depot for illegal traffic. Tea, brandy, and tobacco, in
particular, found their way from the Calf of Man to the Rinns of
Galloway, Richmaden, and the mouth of the Solway. From the latter depot
the said articles were smuggled, during night marches, into the
interior, through such byways and mountain passes as were unfrequented
or inaccessible. After suitable libations had been made, I was mounted
betwixt a couple of panniers, and soon found myself in my own bed, some
time before

    "That hour o' night's black arch the keystane!"




THE DETECTIVE'S TALE.

THE CHANCE QUESTION.


It is not long since the cleverest of these strangely constituted men
called detectives [_entre nous_ myself] went up to his superintendent
with a very rueful face, and told him that all his energies were vain in
discovering a clue to an extensive robbery of plate which had occurred
in ---- Street some short time before.

"I confess myself fairly baffled," he said; and could say no more.

"With that singular foxhound organ of yours?" replied his superior. "The
herring must have been well smoked."

"At the devil's own fire of pitch and brimstone," said the detective.
"But the worst is, I have had no trail to be taken off. I never was so
disconcerted before. Generally some object to point direction, if even
only a dead crow or smothered sheep; but here, not even that."

"No trace of P---- or any of the English gang?"

"None; all beyond the bounds, or up chimneys, or down in cellars, or
covered up in coal-bunkers. I am beginning to think the job to be of
home manufacture."

"Generally a clumsy affair; and therefore very easy for a man of your
parts. What reason have you?"

"Absolutely none."

"That is, I fancy," said the superintendent, "the thousand pounds of
good silver, watches, and rings, are absolutely gone."

"You know my conditions," said the officer: "give me the thing stolen,
and I will find to a living certainty the man who stole it; or give me
the man who stole it, and I will find you to a dead certainty the thing
stolen. But it's a deuced unfortunate thing that a man can't get even a
sniff."

"Yes, especially when, as in your case, all his soul is in his nose."

"And with such a reward!" continued the chagrined officer; "scarcely
anything so liberal has been offered in my time; but, after all, the
reward is nothing--it is the honour of the force and one's character. It
is well up for the night anyhow, and I rather think altogether, unless
some flash come by telegraph."

"You have no other place you can go to now?" said the superintendent
musingly, and not altogether satisfied.

"None," replied the officer resolutely. "I have been out of bed for ten
nights--every den scoured, and every 'soup-kitchen'[B] visited, every
swell watched and dogged, and every trull searched; I can do no more. It
is now eleven, my eyes will hardly hold open, and I request to be
allowed to go and rest for the present."

"As you like," replied the superintendent. "We are neither omniscient
nor omnipotent."

"The people who get robbed think us both," said the officer; and taking
his hat, left the office, and began to trudge slowly down the street.
The orderly people had mostly retired to their homes. The midnight
ghouls from the deep wynds and closes were beginning to form their
gossiping clusters; the perambulators had begun their courses; and fast
youths from the precincts of the College or the New Town were resuming
their search for sprees, or determined to make them. There were among
them many clients of our officer, whom he knew, and had hopes of at some
future day; but now he surveyed them with the eye of one whose
occupation for the time was gone. His sadness was of the colour of
Jacques', but there was a difference: the one wove out of his melancholy
golden verses in the forest of Arden; our hero could not draw out of his
even silver plate in the dens of Edinburgh. He had come to the Tron
Kirk, and hesitated whether, after all, he should renounce his hunt for
the night--true to the peculiarity of this species of men, whose game
are wretched and wicked beings, always less or more between them and the
wind's eye, and therefore always stimulating to pursuit; but again he
resolved upon home, or, rather, his heavy eyes and worn-out spirits
resolved him, in spite of himself, and he turned south, in which
direction his residence was. So on he trudged till he came about the
middle part of the street called the South Bridge, when he heard
pattering behind him the feet of a woman. She came up to him, and passed
him, or rather was in the act of passing him, when, from something no
better than a desire to stimulate activity, or rather to free himself
from the conviction that he was utterly and entirely defeated, he turned
round to the girl, whom he saw in an instant was a street-walker, and
threw carelessly a question at her.

"Where are you going?"

"Home," was the reply.

"Where do you live?"

"In Simon Square."

Here he was at first inclined to make a stop, having put the questions
more as common routine than with any defined intention; but just as the
girl came opposite to a lamp-post, and was on the eve of outstripping
him, he said,

"Oh, by-the-bye, do you know any one thereabouts, or anywhere else, who
mends rings?"

"Yes."

"Who is it?"

"Abram."

"What more?"

"I don't know his other name; we just call him Abram, and sometimes Jew
Abram."

"Did you ever get anything mended by him?"

"No; but I bought a ring from him once."

"And what did you do with it?"

"I have it on my finger," she replied.

"Will you let me see it?" he continued.

"Oh yes."

And as they came forward to another lamp-post, he was shown the ring. He
examined it carefully, taking from his waistcoat another, and comparing
the two--"Won't do."

"How long is it since you made this purchase?"

"About ten days ago."

"And what did you pay for it?"

"Three and sixpence."

By this time they had got opposite the square where the girl lived. She
crossed, and he followed, in the meantime asking her name.

"There is Abram's house," she said; "there's light in the window."

And the officer, standing a little to see where she went, now began to
examine the outside of Abram's premises. A chink in the shutters showed
him a part of the person of some one inside, whom he conjectured to be
Abram sitting at his work. He opened the door, and it was as he thought.
An old man was sitting at a bench, with a pair of nippers in his hand,
peering into some small object.

"Can you mend that?" said the officer abruptly, and, without a word of
prelocution, pressing into his hands a ring.

"Anything," was the prompt reply.

But no sooner had the ring come under the glance of his far-ben eye--

"Yes--ah! ye-es--well--no--no."

And the peering eye came, as it were, forward out of its recess, and
scanned the face of the officer, who, on the other hand, was busy
watching every turn of the Jew's features.

"No; I cannot mend that."

"Why? You said you could mend anything."

"Ye-es, anything; but not that."

"No matter--no harm in asking," replied the officer, as he looked round
the apartment, and fixed his eye on the back wall, where, in utter
opposition to all convenience, let alone taste, and even to the
exclusion of required space, there were battered two or three coarse
engravings.

"Good night!"

"Goo-ood night!"

"Now what, in the name of decoration, are these prints hung up on that
wall for?" asked the officer of himself, without making any question of
the import of the Jew's look, and his yes and no. He was now standing in
the middle of the square, and, turning round, he saw the light put out.
Another thought struck him, but whatever it was, it was the cause of a
laugh that took hold of him, even in the grasp of his anxiety; yea, he
laughed, for a detective, greatly more heartily than could be authorized
by anything I have recorded.

"Why, the lower print is absolutely the old Jewish subject of the cup in
the sack," he muttered, and laughed again. "Was ever detective so
favoured?--a representation of concealed treasure on the very wall
where that treasure is! Were the brethren fools enough to put the
representation of a cup on Benjamin's sack?"

"Robertson!" he called to one of his men, whom, by the light at the
street-end of the entry, he saw passing, "send two men here upon the
instant."

"Yes, sir."

And then he began to examine more thoroughly the premises, to ascertain
whether there were any exit-openings besides the door and window. There
were none. He had a quarter of an hour or twenty minutes to wait, and
five of these had not passed before he observed some one go up and tap
at Abram's door. A question, though he did not hear it, must have been
put by the Jew, for an answer, in a low voice, responded,

"Slabberdash!"

"The crack name of that fellow Clinch, whom I've been after for a week,"
said the officer to himself, as he kept in the shadow of a cellar which
jutted out from the other houses.

The Jew had again answered, for the visitor repeated to himself, as if
in fear and surprise, "Red-light," and, looking cautiously about him,
made off.

"It is not my cue to follow," muttered the detective; "but I will do
next best."

And hurrying out of the mouth of the entry at the heels of the visitor,
he caught the policeman on the Nicolson Street beat almost immediately.

"Track that fellow," he said; "there--there, you see him--'tis
Slabberdash; do not leave him or the front of his den till sunrise. I'll
get a man for your beat."

"Yes, sir," replied the policeman, adroitly blowing out his bull's-eye
and making off at a canter.

The officer returned to his post, and within the time the two assistants
arrived.

"Go you, Reid, to the office, and send a man to supply Nicolson Street
beat till Ogilvy return; he's on commission; come back instantly."

The man obeyed with alacrity.

"And now, Jones, you and your neighbour take charge of that door--keep
seeing it without it seeing; you understand? Keep watch; and if any one
approach, scan him for Slabberdash, but take care he doesn't see you. I
will relieve you at shutters-down in the morning; meanwhile, I'm at home
for report or exigency."

"I comprehend," replied the man, "and will be careful."

The officer took for home, weary and drowsy, though a little awakened by
the events of one half-hour. There was sight of game, as well as scent.
The Jew's look by itself was not much, yet greatly more to the eye of a
detective than even an expert physiognomist could imagine. The
picture-plastered wall was more; the cup in the sack was merely an
enlivening joke; but Slabberdash was no joke, as many a douce burgher in
Edinburgh knew to his cost. The fellow was a match for the father of
cheats and lies himself; and therefore it could be no dishonour to our
clever detective that hitherto he had had no chance with him, any more
than if he had been James Maccoul, or the great Mahoun.

Meanwhile, the other watch having arrived, the two kept up their
surveillance; nor would they be without something to report to their
officer, were it nothing more than that little Abram--for he was very
diminutive--about one in the morning rather surprised one of the guard,
who was incautiously too near the house, by slowly opening the door,
and looking out with an inquiring eye, in his shirt; and upon getting a
glimpse of the dark figure of the policeman, saying, as if to himself,
though intended for the said dark figure, whoever it might be,

"I vash wondering if it vash moonlight."

And, shutting the door hurriedly, he disappeared. About an hour
afterwards, a tall female figure, coming up the entry from North
Richmond Street, made a full stop, at about three yards from Abram's
door, and then darted off, but not before one of the guard had seen
enough, as he thought, to enable him to swear that it was Slabberdash's
companion, a woman known by the slang name of Four-toed Mary, once one
of the most dashing and beautiful of the local street-sirens. About an
hour after that the two guards forgathered to compare notes.

"The devil is surely in that little man," said the one who had heard the
soliloquy about the moon; "for, whether or not he wanted light outside
or in to drive away the shadows of his conscience, he served his purpose
a few minutes since by lighting his lamp. I saw the light through the
chinks, and venturing to listen, heard noises as of working. He is
labouring at something, if not sweating."

"Perhaps _melting_," said the other, with a laugh.

"But here comes our officer; there is never rest for that man when
there's a bird on the moor or a fox in the covert."

The truth was, as the man said, the detective had gone home to sleep;
but no sooner had he lain down than the little traces he had discovered
began to excite his imagination, and that faculty, so suggestive in his
class, getting inflamed, developed so many images in the camera of his
mind, that he soon found sleep an impossibility, and he was now there
to know whether anything further had transpired. The men made their
report, and he soon saw there was something more than ordinary in
Abram's curiosity about the moon, and still more in the coincidence of
the visits of Slabberdash and Four-toes. He had a theory, too, about the
working, though it did not admit the melting. He knew better what to
augur. But he had a fault to find, and he was not slow to find it.

"Why didn't one of you track Four-toes? One of you could have served
here. She has been off the scene for three weeks, and is hiding. You
ought to have known that a woman is a good subject for a detective. Her
strength is her weakness, and her weakness our opportunity. But there's
no help for it now. We must trace the links we have. If she come again,
be more on the alert, and follow up the track. Keep your guard, and let
not a circumstance escape you."

"The light is out again," remarked one of the men; "he has gone to bed."

"But not to sleep, I warrant," said his superior. "Look sharp and listen
quick, and I will be with you when I promised."

He now proceeded to the office in the High Street, where he found the
superintendent waiting for a report in another case. He recounted all he
had seen and heard.

"You have a chance here," said the latter; "and, to confirm our hopes, I
can tell you that Four-toes' mother gave yesterday to a shebeen-master
in Toddrick's Close, one of the rings for a mutchkin of whisky; and,
what is more, Clinch has been traced to the old woman's house in
Blackfriars Wynd. I suspect that the picture's true after all. The cup
is verily in Benjamin's sack."

Thus fortified, our detective sought his way again down the High Street;
and as he had time to kill between that and the opening of the shutters
in Simon Square, he paid a visit to Blackfriars Wynd, where he found his
faithful myrmidon keeping watch over the old mother's house, like a Skye
terrier at the mouth of a rat-hole. He here learned that Mary with the
deficient toe had also been seen to go upstairs to her mother's garret,
which circumstance accorded perfectly with the statement of the guard in
the square, as no doubt she had returned home after being startled at
the door of Abram. But then she was seen to go out again, about an hour
before, though whither she went the watch could not say. The hour of
appointment was now approaching. The day had broken amidst watery
clouds, driven about by a fitful, gusty wind, and every now and then
sending stiff showers of rain, sufficient to have cooled the enthusiasm
of any one but a hunter after the doers of evil. He had been drenched
two or three times, and now he felt that a glass of brandy was necessary
as an auxiliary to internal resistance against external aggression. He
was soon supplied, and, wending his way to the old rendezvous, he found
his guard, but without any addition to their report of midnight. Abram
was long of getting up, and it seemed that he was first roused by the
clink of a milkwoman's tankard on the window-shutter. The door was
slowly opened, but in place of the vendor of milk handing in to her
solitary customer the small half-pint, she went in herself, pails, and
tankard, and all. Our detective marked the circumstance as being
unusual, and, more than unusual still, the door was partly closed upon
her as she entered. Then he began to think that she had nothing about
her of the appearance of that class of young women.

"Has not that woman the appearance of Four-toes?" said the officer.

"I'm blowed if she's not the very woman I saw in the dark," said one of
the men.

"Split," said the lieutenant; "but be within sign."

The precaution was wise. In a few minutes Abram's face was peering out
at the door, not this time looking for the moon--more probably for the
enemies of her minions; and what immediately succeeded showed that he
had got a glimpse of the men, for by-and-by the milk-maid came forth and
proceeded along the square.

"Go and look into her pails," said the lieutenant to Reid, as he
hastened up to him. "Jones and I will remain for a moment here."

Reid set off, and disappeared in the narrow passage leading to West
Richmond Street; but he remained only a short time.

"Crumbie is yeld! there's not a drop of milk in her pitchers," said he,
on his return; "and it's no other than Four-toes."

"Ah, we've been seen by Abram," said the officer; "and the pitchers are
sent away empty, which otherwise would have contained something more
valuable than milk. After her again, and track her. Jones and I will pay
Abram a morning visit."

The man again set off; and the officer and Jones having hung about a few
minutes till Abram came out to open the shutters and afford them light
inside, they caught their opportunity, and, just as the Jew was taking
down the shattered boards, they darted into the house. Abram was at
their heels in a moment.

"Vat ish it, gentlemen?"

"A robbery of plate has been committed," said the officer at once; "and
I am here, with your permission no doubt, to search this house."

"Very goo-ood; there ish nothing but vat ish my property."

The officer had even already seen a half of the bench--which had
consisted of two parts put together, probably originally intended for
some other purpose than mending jewellery--had been removed and placed
against the wall where Joseph and his brethren were standing round the
cup in the sack, so that it was more difficult to reach the wall, though
the device was clearly only the half of an idea, as the prints still
stood above the bench, and might, by a sharp eye, have still suggested
the suspicion that they were intended for something else than
decoration, or even the gratification of a Jew's love for the legends of
his country. But the officer did not go first to the suspected part. He
took a hammer from his pocket, and began rapping all round the wall.
"Stone, stone--lath, lath; ah, a compact house."

"Very goo-ood. Vash only three weeks a tenant."

The officer recollected the estimate of the time given by the
street-walker, the _fons et origo_ of all, and his hammer went more
briskly till he came to the patriarchs. "Good head, that, of Joseph," he
said with a laugh; "hollow, eh?"

"Vash a good head--not hollow; the best at the court of Pharaoh."

In an instant, a long chisel was through the picture; and in another,
the poker, driven into the chisel-hole, and wrenched to a side, sent a
thin covering of fir lath into a dozen of splinters. The hand did the
rest. A cupboard was exposed to the eyes of the apparently wondering
Israelite, containing, closely packed, an array of plate, watches,
rings, and bijouterie, sufficient to make any eye besides a Jew's leap
for the wish of possession.

Abram held up his hands in affected wonderment as the lieutenant stood
gazing at the treasure, and almost himself entranced. Jones was fixed to
the ground; at one time looking at the costly treasure, at another at
his superior, who had already, in this department of his art, acquired
an envied reputation.

"Very goo-ood!" exclaimed Abram; "vash only here three weeks. What fools
to leave here all this wonderful treasure!"

"Abram, will you be so good as take a walk up the High Street? Jones
will show you the way. Breakfast will be waiting you. And do you,"
looking to Jones, "send down a box large enough to hold this silver, and
two of our men to remove it to the office."

"Vash the other tenant," cried Abram, as he saw the plight he had got
into--"vash not me, so help me the God of my forefathers, even Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob, who were just men, as I am a just man; it vash not me.
Vash not the cup put in Benjamin's sack?"

The officer laughed--at this time inside, for it behoved him now to be
grave--at the recollection of the strange coincidence of the picture and
the stolen plate.

"Come," said Jones, "let us start;" and, clapping the Jew's old hat on
the head of the little man, he took him under the arm to lead him out.

"After depositing him," whispered the officer into Jones' ear, "get
help; proceed to Blackfriars, where Ogilvy is on the watch, and lay hold
of Clinch. Some others will start in search of Reid, who may have
tracked Four-toes, and seize her. You comprehend?"

"Perfectly. Come, Abram--unless you would like to walk at a safe
distance?"

"Surely I would," replied Abram; "and so would every man who vash as
innocent as the child vash born yesterday, or this minute."

When the prisoner had departed, the officer sat down on the Jew's stool
to rest himself, previous to making a survey of the articles, with
reference to an inventory he had in his pocket. In this attitude, he
took up a pair of Abram's nippers to fasten a link in his watch chain,
which threatened to give way, so that he might very well have
represented the master of the establishment sitting at his work. This
observation is here made, as explanatory of another circumstance which
presently occurred in this altogether remarkable case. The door, which
Jones had closed after him, was opened stealthily; an old woman, wrapped
up in a duffle cloak, slipped quietly and timidly in, and going round
the end of the bench, whispered into the ear of the lieutenant--

"You'll be Abram, nae doubt?"

"Ay," replied he.

"Ye're early at wark."

"Ay."

"Weel, the milk-woman--ye ken wha I mean?"

"Oh yes; Four-toes."

"Ha! ha! ay, just Four-toes, that's Mary Burt; ah! she _was_ a buxom
lass in my kennin'. Weel, she has sent me to you, in a quiet way, ye
ken, to tell ye that the p'lice have an e'e on you. That ill-lookin'
scoondrel, the cleverest o' the 'tectives, as they ca' them--I never saw
him mysel, but dootless you'll ken him--has been seen in the coort here,
wi' twa o' his beagles, and you're to tak tent."

"Yes, I know the ill-looking Christian dog. Vat ish your name?"

"Chirsty Anderson."

"Where do you live, Christian?"

"In Wardrop's Coort, at the tap o' the lang stair. And the
milk-maid--ha! ha!--says you're to shift the things to my room i' the
dark'nin', whaur Geordie, my laddie, will hae a plank lifted, and you
can stow them awa, ayont the ken o' the cleverest o' them."

"And where ish the milk-woman?"

"In my room, pitchers an' a'."

"Well, tell her to keep there, as vash a prisoner, till I come to her
place."

"I will."

"Isn't Geordie, my good woman, called Squint?"

"Just the same," she replied with a laugh; "and, ye ken, he has a right
to a silver jug or twa, for he risked his neck for't as weel as Clinch."

"Surely, surely."

"But you're to gie me a ring to tak to her, for she's hard up, and I'll
try Mr. E----e wi' 't at night, and get some shillings on't."

"Certainly, Christian--not a good name that; but here," taking her by
the shoulders, and turning sharply in the direction of the door--for he
was afraid she might notice the wreck made in the recess,--"look out at
the door, and be on the good watch for the ill-looking dog."

"Ah, Abram, ye're sae clever! The deil's in them if they put saut on
_your_ tail."

"Here, give that to Four-toes, and tell her to keep good prisoner till I
come."

"Just sae--a bonny ring!"

"Quick! turn to your right, and go by the Pleasance, along St. Mary's
Wynd, up the High Street, to your home."

"Ay," replied the woman as she departed.

Not five minutes elapsed, when Jones and the two assistants with the box
arrived; when the officer cried--

"Jones, follow up an old woman, in a grey duffle cloak, Christian
Anderson by name, who is this moment gone down by the Pleasance, to
take St. Mary's Wynd and the High Street on her way to her room, in
Wardrop's Court, at the top of the stair. Having seen her landed, stop
five minutes at the door, to give her time to deliver a ring to
Four-toes, then step in, and take the young woman to the office. You
will find Geordie Anderson there also, the notorious Squint; so pick up
a man as you go, and make Squint sure."

"At once, sir," replied the man, and was off.

By-and-by, and just as our officer was beginning to compare the plate
with the inventory, the superintendent, who had got intelligence of the
discovery, came hurrying in. They found, to their astonishment, that
every article was there, excepting two rings--the one, probably, that
offered to the shebeen-man by Four-toes' mother, and the other that
which had been presently sent to Four-toes herself. A more complete
recovery was perhaps never achieved; and it was all the more wonderful
from the small beginning from which the trace had been detected. Having
completed the examination and packed the treasure, which was presently
removed to the office, the discoverer set about examining Abram's room;
but so cunningly had the whole affair of the resettership been
conducted, that there was not found a trace of any kind to show his
connection with the burglars. The joke of the man in reference to the
process of melting had, however, had a narrow escape from being
realized; for a kind of furnace had been erected with bricks, and a
large crucible, sufficient to hold a Scotch pint of the "silver soup,"
was lying in what had been used as a coal-bunker. Meanwhile, Reid
hurried in in great dejection, because the milk-woman had baffled him by
going into a house in one of the wynds, and emerging by the back, and
escaping.

"She's provided for," said the officer, "and you may go. I don't need
you here; but you may go to Wardrop's Court, top of stair, and help
Jones to take care of Four-toes and George Anderson called Squint; you
know him?"

"Who that has once seen him will ever forget him?" replied the other.
"When will Jones be there?"

"Just when you will arrive, giving you time to walk slow, like a good
detective."

"And now," said our officer, as he proceeded to fasten up the door, "so
much for a casual question,--a good night's work, and a reward of a
hundred for recovering a thousand. I think I am entitled to my
breakfast. It's not often a man makes so much of a morning." And
resuming his deliberate walk--a characteristic, as he himself
acknowledged, of a true thief-catcher--he repaired to a coffee-house in
Nicolson Street, and allayed his hunger by coffee and a pound of chops.
It was about ten o'clock when he reached the office, where he had the
pleasant scene presented to him of a well-assorted bag of game--the last
victims, Four-toes and Squint, being in the act of being deposited as he
entered. The principals secure, the accessories were of less
consequence. There were there Abram, Slabberdash, Squint, and Four-toes.

"To complete our complement we must have Four-toes' mother and Mrs.
Anderson," he said to the superintendent, "and Reid and Jones will go
and fetch them."

In the course of an hour both these ladies were brought into the already
considerable company. That they were all surprised at the unexpected
meeting, belongs to reasonable conjecture; and that Christian Anderson
was more surprised than any of them, when she discovered her mistake in
trusting her secrets to the "ill-looking scoundrel" of a detective in
place of Abram, is not less reasonable. Our officer was, in truth, too
gallant a man to traverse those laws of etiquette which demand respect
for the feelings of females, and he never once alluded to the
_contretemps_. But Chirsty did not feel the same delicacy in regard to
him, who she feared would hang her for misplaced confidence. She had no
sooner recovered from her surprise than she cried out to him, in a
shrill, piercing voice--

"I hope you'll hae mercy on me, sir. It wad do ye nae guid to stretch
the wizzened craig o' an auld woman, because some silly words--I wish
they had choket me--cam oot o't."

"They will never be brought against you," said he; "make yourself easy
on that score."

"Then what am I here for?" she growled, as, relieved somewhat from her
fear, she got into her natural temper.

"For agreeing to hide stolen property."

"Stolen property!" she replied. "And did ye no steal from me my secret
about my puir laddie, that ye may string him to a wuddy? There's an auld
sayin' that speech is silvern, but silence is gowden. Whaur is the
difference between stealing frae me the siller o' my speech, and robbing
a man o' the siller o' his jugs and teaspoons?"

"Quiet," he said calmly. "Abram, I want to speak with you. Separate
these," he added, addressing one of the men.

And having got Abram by himself, he asked him if he was inclined to run
the risk of a trial and condemnation, or tell the truth, and trust to
the Royal mercy. The Jew hesitated; but our officer knew that a
hesitating criminal is like a hesitating woman--each waits for an
argument to resolve them against their faith and honour. He knew that
misfortune breaks up the bonds of etiquette, even among the virtuous;
and that the honour among themselves, of which thieves boast, and a
portion of mankind, for some strange reason, secretly approve, becomes
weak in proportion to the danger of retributive justice. Not much given
to speculate, he yet sometimes wondered why it was that one should be
despised and treated harshly because he comes forward to serve the ends
of justice and benefit society; but a less acute mind may feel no
difficulty in accounting for the anomaly. The king's-evidence, while he
proves himself a coward and false to his faith, acts from pure
selfishness; and though he offers a boon to society, it is in reality a
bargain which he drives for self-preservation. These speculations
certainly did not pass through the mind of Abram, if his prevailing
thought was not more likely in the form--

"If I can't get my pound of silver out of the Christian, I can at least
keep my own pound of flesh."

But whether he thought in this Jewish form or not, it is certain that he
was not long in making as clean a breast as a Jew might be expected to
make of the whole secret of the robbery. It was planned and executed, he
said, by Slabberdash and Squint, and he agreed to become resetter on the
condition of being allowed to retain a half of the proceeds. Four-toes
brought the plate to him at half a dozen courses of her pitchers, and he
had intended on that very day to melt all that was meltable. The watches
and rings were to be reserved for opportunities, as occasions presented.

I give this story by way of an example of those strange workings in a
close society, whereby often great events are discovered from what is
termed chance. Such occurrences, however they may startle us, are all
explainable by the laws of probabilities. They occur often just in
proportion to the increase of ramifications in civilised conditions.
More people come into the plot; the increased activity drives the
culprits to shifts, and these shifts are perilous from the very
circumstance of being forced. We thus find detection often more easy and
certain in populous towns, with a good staff of criminal officers, than
in quieter places, where both plotters and shifts are proportionally
fewer. If nature is always true to her purpose, so art, which is second
nature, is equally true to hers, and man is better provided for than he
deserves. I do not concern myself with the vulgar subject of
punishments, never very agreeable to polite minds, and not at all times
useful to those who gloat over descriptions of them. It is enough to say
that the law was justly applied. Two got clear off--the mothers of
Squint and Four-toes; and I may add that Chirsty Anderson probably
afterwards acted up more to her own proverb, that "speech is silvern,
but silence is golden."




THE MERCHANT'S DAUGHTER.


On the western skirts of the Torwood--famous in Scottish story for its
association with the names of Wallace and Bruce--there stood, in the
middle of the sixteenth century, a farm-house of rather superior
appearance for the period.

This house was occupied at the time of which we speak by a person of the
name of Henderson, who farmed a pretty extensive tract of land in the
neighbourhood.

Henderson was a respectable man; and although not affluent, was in
tolerably easy circumstances.

The night on which our story opens, which was in the September of the
year 1530, was a remarkably wild and stormy one. The ancient oaks of the
Torwood were bending and groaning beneath the pressure of the storm;
and, ever and anon, large portions of the dark forest were rendered
visible, and a wild light thrown into its deepest recesses by the
flashing lightning.

The night, too, was pitch-dark; and, to add to its dismal character, a
heavy drenching rain, borne on the furious blast, deluged the earth, and
beat with violence on all opposing objects.

"A terrible night this, goodwife," said Henderson to his helpmate, as he
double-barred the outer door, while she stood behind him with a candle
to afford him the necessary light to perform this operation.

"I wish these streamers that have been dancing all night in the north
may not bode some ill to poor Scotland. They were seen, I mind, just as
they are now, eight nights precisely before that cursed battle of
Flodden; and it was well judged by them that some serious disaster was
at hand."

"But I have heard you say, goodman," replied David Henderson's
better-half, who--the former finding some difficulty in thrusting a bar
into its place--was still detained in her situation of candle-holder,
"that the fight of Flodden was lost by the king's descending from his
vantage-ground."

"True, goodwife," said David; "but was not his doing so but a means of
fulfilling the prognostication? How could it have been brought about
else?"

The door being now secured, Henderson and his wife returned without
further colloquy into the house; and shortly after, it being now late,
retired to bed.

In the meantime, the storm continued to rage with unabated violence. The
rush of the wind amongst the trees was deafening; and at first faintly,
but gradually waxing louder, as the stream swelled with the descending
deluge of rain, came the hoarse voice of the adjoining river on the
blast as it boiled and raged along.

Henderson had been in bed about an hour--it was now midnight--but had
been kept awake by the tremendous sounds of the tempest, when, gently
jogging his slumbering helpmate--

"Goodwife," he said, "listen a moment. Don't you hear the voice of some
one shouting without?"

They now both listened intently; and loudly as the storm roared, soon
distinguished the tramp of horses' feet approaching the house.

In the next moment, a rapid succession of thundering strokes on the
door, as if from the butt end of a heavy whip, accompanied by the
exclamations of--"Ho! within there! house, house!" gave intimation that
the rider sought admittance.

"Who can this be?" said Henderson, making an attempt to rise; in which,
however, he was resisted by his wife, who held him back, saying--

"Never mind them, David; let them just rap on. This is no time to admit
visitors. Who can tell who they may be?"

"And who cares who they may be?" replied the sturdy farmer, throwing
himself out of bed. "I'll just see how they look from the window, Mary;"
and he proceeded to the window, threw it up, looked over, and saw
beneath him a man of large stature, mounted on a powerful black horse,
with a lady seated behind him.

"Dreadful night, friend," said the stranger, looking up to the window
occupied by Henderson, and to which he had been attracted by the noise
made in raising it. "Can you give my fellow-traveller here shelter till
the morning? She is so benumbed with cold, so drenched with wet, and so
exhausted by the fatigue of a long day's ride, that she can proceed no
further; and we have yet a good fifteen miles to make out."

"This is no hostel, friend, for the accommodation of travellers,"
replied the farmer. "I am not in the habit of admitting strangers into
my house, especially at so late an hour of the night as this."

"Had I been asking for myself," rejoined the horseman, "I should not
have complained of your wariness; but surely you won't be so churlish as
refuse quarters to a lady on such a night as this. She can scarce retain
her seat on the saddle. Besides, you shall be handsomely paid for any
trouble you may be put to."

"Oh do, good sir, allow me to remain with you for the night, for I am
indeed very much fatigued," came up to the ear of Henderson, in feeble
but silvery tones, from the fair companion of the horseman, with the
addition, after a short pause, of "You shall be well rewarded for the
kindness."

At a loss what to do, Henderson made no immediate reply, but, scratching
his head, withdrew from the window a moment to consult his wife.

Learning that there was a lady in the case, and judging from this
circumstance that no violence or mischief of any kind was likely to be
intended, the latter agreed, although still with some reluctance, to her
husband's suggestion that the benighted travellers should be admitted.

On this resolution being come to, Henderson returned to the window, and
thrusting out his head, exclaimed, "Wait there a moment, and I will
admit you."

In the next instant he had unbarred the outer door, and had stepped out
to assist the lady in dismounting; but was anticipated in this courtesy
by her companion, who had already placed her on the ground.

"Shall I put up your horse, sir?" said Henderson, addressing the
stranger, but now with more deference than before; as, from his dress
and manner, which he had now an opportunity of observing more closely,
he had no doubt he was a man of rank.

"Oh no, thank you, friend," replied the latter. "My business is
pressing, and I must go on; but allow me to recommend this fair lady to
your kindest attention. To-morrow I will return and carry her away."

Saying this, he again threw himself on his horse--a noble-looking
charger--took bridle in hand, struck his spurs into his side, and
regardless of all obstacles, and of the profound darkness of the night,
darted off with the speed of the wind.

In an instant after, both horse and rider were lost in the gloom; but
their furious career might for some time be tracked, even after they had
disappeared, by the streams of fire which poured from the fierce
collision of the horse's hoofs with the stony road over which he was
tearing his way with such desperate velocity.

Henderson in the meantime had conducted his fair charge into the house,
and had consigned her to the care of his wife, who had now risen for the
purpose of attending her.

A servant having been also called up, a cheerful fire soon blazed on the
hearth of the best apartment in the house--that into which the strange
lady had been ushered.

The kind-hearted farmer's wife now also supplied her fair guest with dry
clothing and other necessaries, and did everything in her power to
render her as comfortable as possible.

To this kindness her natural benevolence alone would have prompted her;
but an additional motive presented itself in the youth and extreme
beauty of the fair traveller, who was, as the farmer's wife afterwards
remarked to her husband, the loveliest creature her eyes ever beheld.
Nor was her manner less captivating: it was mild and gentle, while the
sweet silvery tones of her voice imparted an additional charm to the
graces of her person.

Her apparel, too, the good woman observed, was of the richest
description; and the jewellery with which she was adorned, in the shape
of rings, bracelets, etc., and which she deposited one after another on
a table that stood beside her, with the careless manner of one
accustomed to the possession of such things, seemed of great value.

A purse, also, well stored with golden guineas, as the sound indicated,
was likewise thrown on the table with the same indifferent manner.

The wealth of the fair stranger, in short, seemed boundless in the eyes
of her humble, unsophisticated attendant.

The comfort of the young lady attended to in every way, including the
offer of some homely refreshment, of which, however, she scarcely
partook, pleading excessive fatigue as an apology, she was left alone in
the apartment to retire to rest when she thought proper; the room
containing a clean and neat bed, which had always been reserved for
strangers.

On rejoining her husband, after leaving her fair guest, a long and
earnest conversation took place between the worthy couple as to who or
what the strangers could be. They supposed, they conjectured, they
imagined, but all to no purpose. They could make nothing of it beyond
the conviction that they were persons of rank; for the natural
politeness of the "guidwife" had prevented her asking the young lady any
questions touching her history; and she had made no communication
whatever on the subject herself.

As to the lady's companion, all that Henderson, who was the only one of
the family who had seen him, could tell, was, that he was a tall, dark
man, attired as a gentleman, but so muffled up in a large cloak, that he
could not, owing to that circumstance and the extreme darkness of the
night, make out his features distinctly.

Henderson, however, expressed some surprise at the abruptness of his
departure, and still more at the wild and desperate speed with which he
had ridden away, regardless of the darkness of the night and of all
obstacles that might be in the way.

It was what he himself, a good horseman, and who knew every inch of the
ground, would not have done for a thousand merks; and a great marvel he
held it, that the reckless rider had got a hundred yards without horse
and man coming down, to the utter destruction of both.

Such was the substance of Henderson's communications to his wife
regarding the horseman. The latter's to him was of the youth and
exceeding beauty of his fair companion, and of her apparently prodigious
wealth. The worthy man drank in with greedy ears, and looks of excessive
wonderment, her glowing descriptions of the sparkling jewels and heavily
laden purse which she had seen the strange lady deposit on the table;
and greatly did these descriptions add to his perplexity as to who or
what this lady could possibly be.

Tired of conjecturing, the worthy couple now again retired to rest,
trusting that the morning would bring some light on a subject which so
sadly puzzled them.

In due time that morning came, and, like many of those mornings that
succeed a night of storm, it came fair and beautiful. The wind was laid,
the rain had ceased, and the unclouded sun poured his cheerful light
through the dark green glades of the Torwood.

On the same morning another sun arose, although to shine on a more
limited scene. This was the fair guest of David Henderson of Woodlands,
whose beauty, remarkable as it had seemed on the previous night under
all disadvantages, now appeared to surpass all that can be conceived of
female perfection.

Mrs. Henderson looked, and, we may say, gazed on the fair stranger with
a degree of wonder and delight, that for some time prevented her
tendering the civilities which she came for the express purpose of
offering. For some seconds she could do nothing but obey a species of
charm, for which, perhaps, she could not have very well accounted. The
gentle smile, too, and melodious voice of her guest, seemed still more
fascinating than on the previous evening.

In the meantime the day wore on, and there was yet no appearance of the
lady's companion of the former night, who, as the reader will
recollect, had promised to Henderson to return and carry away his fair
lodger.

Night came, and still he appeared not. Another day and another night
passed away, and still he of the black charger was not forthcoming.

The circumstance greatly surprised both Henderson and his wife; but it
did not surprise them more than the lady's apparent indifference on the
subject. She indeed joined, in words at least, in the wonder which they
once or twice distantly hinted at the conduct of the recreant knight;
but it was evident that she did not feel much of either astonishment or
disappointment at his delay.

Again and again, another and another day came and passed away, and still
no one appeared to inquire after the fair inmate of Woodlands.

It will readily be believed that the surprise of Henderson and his wife
at this circumstance increased with the lapse of time. It certainly did.
But however much they might be surprised, they had little reason to
complain, so far, at any rate, as their interest was concerned, for
their fair lodger paid them handsomely for the trouble she put them to.
She dealt out the contents of her ample and well-stocked purse with
unsparing liberality, besides presenting her hostess with several
valuable jewels.

On this score, therefore, they had nothing to complain of; and neither
needed to care, nor did care, how long it continued.

During all this time the unknown beauty continued to maintain the most
profound silence regarding her history,--whence she had come, whither
she was going, or in what relation the person stood to her who had
brought her to Woodlands, and who now seemed to have deserted her.

All that the most ingeniously-put queries on the subject could elicit
was, that she was an entire stranger in that part of the country; and an
assurance that the person who brought her would return for her one day,
although there were reasons why it might be some little time distant.

What these reasons were, however, she never would give the most remote
idea; and with this measure of information were her host and hostess
compelled to remain satisfied.

The habits of the fair stranger, in the meantime, were extremely
retired. She would never go abroad until towards the dusk of the
evening; and when she did, she always took the most sequestered routes;
her favourite, indeed only resort on these occasions, being a certain
little retired grove of elms, at the distance of about a quarter of a
mile from Woodlands.

The extreme caution the young lady observed in all her movements when
she went abroad, a good deal surprised both Henderson and his wife; but,
from a feeling of delicacy towards their fair lodger, who had won their
esteem by her affable and amiable manners, they avoided all remark on
the subject, and would neither themselves interfere in any way with her
proceedings, nor allow any other member of their family to do so.

Thus was she permitted to go out and return whensoever she pleased,
without inquiry or remark.

Although, however, neither Henderson nor his wife would allow of any one
watching the motions of their fair but mysterious lodger when she went
abroad, there is nothing to hinder us from doing this. We shall
therefore follow her to the little elm grove by the wayside, on a
certain evening two or three days after her arrival in Woodlands.

Doing this, we shall find the mysterious stranger seated beside a clear
sparkling fountain, situated a little way within the grove, that, first
forming itself into a little pellucid lake in the midst of the
greensward, afterwards glided away down a mossy channel bedecked with
primroses.

All alone by this fountain sat the young lady, looking, in her
surpassing features and the exquisite symmetry of her light and graceful
form, the very nymph of the crystal waters of the spring--the goddess of
the grove.

As she thus sat on the evening in question--it being now towards the
dusk--the bushes, by which the fountain was in part shut in, were
suddenly and roughly parted, and in the next moment a young man of
elegant exterior, attired in the best fashion of the period, and leading
a horse behind him by the bridle, stood before the half-alarmed and
blushing damsel.

The embarrassment of the lady, however, was not much greater than that
of the intruder, who appeared to have little expected to find so fair
and delicate a creature in such a situation, or indeed to find any one
else. He himself had sought the fountain, which he knew well, and had
often visited, merely to quench his thirst.

After contemplating each other for an instant with looks of surprise and
embarrassment, the stranger doffed his bonnet with an air of great
gallantry, and apologised for his intrusion.

The lady, smiling and blushing, replied, that his appearance there could
be no intrusion, as the place was free to all.

"True, madam," said the former, again bowing low; "but your presence
should have made it sacred, and I should have so deemed it, had I been
aware of your being here."

The only reply of the young lady to this gallant speech, was a profound
curtsey, and a smile of winning sweetness which was natural to her.

Unable to withdraw himself from the fascinations of the fair stranger,
yet without any apology for remaining longer where he was, the young man
appeared for a moment not to know precisely what he should say or do
next. At length, however, after having vainly hinted a desire to know
the young lady's name and place of residence, his courtesy prevailed
over every other more selfish feeling, and he mounted his horse, and,
bidding the fair wood-nymph a respectful adieu, rode off.

The young gallant, however, did not carry all away with him that he
brought,--he left his heart behind him; and he had not ridden far before
he found that he had done so.

The surpassing beauty of the fair stranger, and the captivating
sweetness of her manner, had made an impression upon him which was
destined never to be effaced.

His, in short, was one of those cases in the matter of love, which, it
is said, are laughed at in France, doubted in England, and true only of
the warm-tempered sons and daughters of the sunny south,--love at first
sight.

It was so. From that hour the image of the lovely nymph of the grove was
to remain for ever enshrined in the inmost heart of the young cavalier.

He had met with no encouragement to follow up the accidental
acquaintance he had made. Indeed, the lady's reluctance to give him any
information whatever as to her name or residence, he could not but
consider as an indirect intimation that she desired no further
correspondence with him.

But, recollecting the old adage, that "faint heart never won fair lady,"
he resolved, although unbidden, to seek, very soon again, the fountain
in the elm grove.

Having brought our story to this point, we shall retrace our steps a
little way, and take note of certain incidents that occurred in the city
of Glasgow on the day after the visit of him of the black charger at
Woodlands.

Early on the forenoon of that day, the Drygate, then one of the
principal streets of the city above named, exhibited an unusual degree
of stir and bustle.

The causeway was thronged with idlers, who were ever and anon dashed
aside, like the wave that is thrown from the prow of a vessel, by some
prancing horseman, who made his way towards an open space formed by the
junction of three different streets.

At this point were mustering a band of riders, consisting of the civil
authorities of the city, together with a number of its principal
inhabitants, and other gentlemen from the neighbourhood.

The horsemen were all attired in their best,--hat and feathers, long
cloaks of Flemish broad-cloth, and glittering steel-handed rapiers by
their sides.

Having mustered to about the number of thirty, they formed themselves
into something like regular order, and seemed now to be but awaiting the
word to march. And it was indeed so; but they were also awaiting he who
was to give it. They waited the appearance of their leader. A shout from
the populace soon after announced his approach.

"The Provost! the Provost!" exclaimed a hundred voices at once, as a man
of large stature, and of a bold and martial bearing, mounted on a
"coal-black steed," came prancing alongst the Drygate-head, and made for
the point at which the horsemen were assembled.

On his approach, the latter doffed their hats respectfully--a civility
which was gracefully returned by him to whom it was addressed.

Taking his place at the head of the cavalcade, the Provost gave the word
to march, when the whole party moved onwards; and after cautiously
footing it down the steep and ill-paved descent of the Drygate, took, at
a slow pace, the road towards Hamilton.

The chief magistrate of Glasgow, who led the party of horsemen on the
present occasion, was Sir Robert Lindsay of Dunrod,--a powerful and
wealthy baron of the neighbourhood, who had been chosen to that
appointment, as all chief magistrates were chosen in those wild and
turbulent times, on account of his ability to protect the inhabitants
from those insults and injuries to which they were constantly liable at
the hands of unprincipled power, and from which the laws were too feeble
to shield them.

And to better hands than those of Sir Robert Lindsay, who was a man of
bold and determined character, the welfare of the city and the safety of
the citizens could not have been entrusted.

In return for the honour conferred on him, and the confidence reposed in
him, he watched over the interests of the city with the utmost
vigilance. But it was not to the general interest alone that he confined
the benefits of his guardianship. Individuals, also, who were wronged,
or threatened to be wronged, found in him a ready and efficient
protector, let the oppressor or wrongdoer be whom he might.

Having given this brief sketch of the leader of the cavalcade, we resume
the detail of its proceedings.

Holding on its way in a south-easterly direction, the party soon reached
and passed Rutherglen Bridge; the road connecting Hamilton with Glasgow
being then on the south side of the Clyde. But a little way farther had
they proceeded, when the faint sound of a bugle was heard, coming
apparently from a considerable distance.

"There he comes at last," said Sir David Lindsay, suddenly checking his
horse to await the coming up of his party, of which he had been riding a
little way in advance, immersed in a brown study. "There he comes at
last," he exclaimed, recalled from his reverie by the sound of the
bugle. "Look to your paces, gentlemen, and let us show some order and
regularity as well as respect."

Obeying this hint, the horsemen, who had been before jogging along in a
confused and careless manner, now drew together into a closer body; the
laggards coming forward, and those in advance holding back.

In this order, with the Provost at their head, the party continued to
move slowly onwards; but they had not done so for many minutes, when
they descried, at the farther extremity of a long level reach of the
road, a numerous party of horse approaching at a rapid, ambling pace,
and seemingly straining hard to keep up with one who rode a little way
in their front.

The contrast between this party and the Provost's was striking enough.

The latter, though exceedingly respectable and citizen-like, was of
extremely sober hue compared to the former, in which flaunted all the
gayest dresses of the gayest courtiers of the time. Long plumes of
feathers waved and nodded in velvet bonnets, looped with gold bands; and
rich and brilliant colours, mingling with the glitter of steel and
silver, gave to the gallant cavalcade at once an imposing and
magnificent appearance. In point of horsemanship, too, with the
exception of Sir Robert Lindsay himself, and one or two other men of
rank who had joined his party, the approaching cavaliers greatly
surpassed the worthy citizens of St. Mungo,--coming on at a showy and
dashing pace, while the latter kept advancing with the sober, steady
gait assimilative of their character.

On the two parties coming within about fifty paces of each other, Sir
Robert Lindsay made a signal to his followers to halt, while he himself
rode forward, hat in hand, towards the leader of the opposite party.

"Our good Sir Robert of Dunrod," said the latter, who was no other than
James V., advancing half-way to meet the Provost, and taking him kindly
and familiarly by the hand as he spoke. "How did'st learn of our
coming?"

"The movements of kings are not easily kept secret," replied Sir Robert,
evasively.

"By St. Bridget, it would seem not," replied James, laughingly. "My
visit to your good city, Sir Robert, I did not mean to be a formal one,
and therefore had mentioned it only to one or two. In truth,
I--I"--added James, with some embarrassment of manner--"I had just one
particular purpose, and that of a private nature, in view. No state
matter at all, Sir Robert--nothing of a public character. So that, to be
plain with you, Sir Robert, I could have dispensed with the honour you
have done me in bringing out these good citizens to receive me; that
being, I presume, your purpose. Not but that I should have been most
happy to meet yourself, Sir Robert; but it was quite unnecessary to
trouble these worthy people."

"It was our bounden duty, your Grace," replied Sir Robert, not at all
disconcerted by this royal damper on his loyalty. "It was our bounden
duty, on learning that your Grace was at Bothwell Castle, and that you
intended visiting our poor town of Glasgow, to acknowledge the favour
in the best way in our power. And these worthy gentlemen and myself
could think of no better than coming out to meet and welcome your
Grace."

"Well, well, since it is so, Sir Robert," replied the king,
good-humouredly, "we shall take the kindness as it is meant. Let us
proceed."

Riding side by side, and followed by their respective parties, James and
the Provost now resumed their progress towards Glasgow, where they
shortly after arrived, and where they were received with noisy
acclamations by the populace, whom rumour had informed of the king's
approach.

On reaching the city, the latter proceeded to the Bishop's Castle,--an
edifice which has long since disappeared, but which at this time stood
on or near the site of the infirmary,--in which he intended taking up
his residence.

Having seen the king within the castle gates, his citizen escort
dispersed, and sought their several homes; going off, in twos and
threes, in different directions.

"Ken ye, Sir Robert, what has brought his Grace here at present?" said
an old wealthy merchant, who had been one of the cavalcade that went to
meet James, and whom the Provost overtook as he was leisurely jogging
down the High Street, on his way home.

"Hem," ejaculated Sir Robert. "Perhaps I have half a guess, Mr, Morton.
The king visits places on very particular sorts of errands sometimes.
His Grace didn't above half thank us for our attendance to-day. He would
rather have got somewhat more quietly into the city; but I had reasons
for desiring it to be otherwise, so did not mind his hints about his
wish for privacy."

"And no doubt he had his reasons for the privacy he hinted at," said Sir
Robert's companion.

"You may swear that," replied the latter, laughingly.

"Heard ye ever, Mr. Morton, of a certain fair and wealthy young lady of
the name of Jessie Craig?"

"John Craig's daughter?" rejoined the old merchant.

"The same," said Sir Robert. "The prettiest girl in Scotland, and one of
the wealthiest too."

"Well; what if the king should have been smitten with her beauty, having
seen her accidentally in Edinburgh, where she was lately? and what, if
his visit to Glasgow just now should be for the express purpose of
seeing this fair maiden? and what, if I should not exactly approve of
such a proceeding, seeing that the young lady in question has, as you
know, neither father nor mother to protect her, both being dead?"

"Well, Sir Robert, and what then?" here interposed Mr. Morton, availing
himself of a pause in the former's supposititious case.

"Why, then, wouldn't it be my bounden duty, worthy sir, as Provost of
this city, to act the part of guardian towards this young maiden in such
emergency, and to see that she came by no wrong?"

"Truly, it would be a worthy part, Sir Robert," replied the old
merchant; "but the king is strong, and you may not resist him openly."

"Nay, that I would not attempt," replied the Provost. "I have taken
quieter and more effectual measures. Made aware, though somewhat late,
through a trusty channel, of the king's intended visit and its purpose,
I have removed her out of the reach of danger, to where his Grace will,
I rather think, have some difficulty in finding her."

"So, so. And this, then, is the true secret of the honour which has just
been conferred on us!" replied Sir Robert's companion, with some
indignation. "But the matter is in good hands when it is in yours,
Provost. In your keeping we consider our honours and our interests are
safe. I wish you a good day, Provost." And the interlocutors having by
this time arrived at the foot of the High Street, where four streets
joined, the old merchant took that which conducted to his residence, Sir
Robert's route lying in an opposite direction.

From the conversation just recorded, the reader will at once trace a
connection between Sir Robert Lindsay of Dunrod and he of the black
charger who brought to Woodlands the fair damsel whom we left there.
They were the same; and that fair damsel was the daughter of John Craig,
late merchant of the city of Glasgow, who left an immense fortune, of
which this girl was the sole heir.

In carrying the young lady to Woodlands, and leaving her there, Sir
Robert, although apparently under the compulsion of circumstances, was
acting advisedly. He knew Henderson to be a man of excellent character
and great respectability; and in the secrecy and mystery he observed, he
sought to preclude all possibility of his interference in the affair
ever reaching the ears of the king. What he had told to old Morton, he
knew would go no further; that person having been an intimate friend of
the young lady's father, and of course interested in all that concerned
her welfare.

The palace of a bishop was not very appropriate quarters for one who
came on such an errand as that which brought James to Glasgow. But this
was a circumstance that did not give much concern to that merry and
somewhat eccentric monarch; and the less so, that the bishop himself
happened to be from home at the time, on a visit to his brother of St.
Andrews.

Having the house thus to himself, James did not hesitate to make as free
use of it as if he had been at Holyrood.

It was not many hours after his arrival at the castle, that he summoned
to his presence a certain trusty attendant of the name of William
Buchanan, and thus schooled him in the duties of a particular mission in
which he desired his services.

"Willie," said the good-humoured monarch, "at the further end of the
Rottenrow of this good city of Glasgow--that is, at the western end of
the said row--there stands a fair mansion on the edge of the brae, and
overlooking the strath of the Clyde. It is the residence of a certain
fair young lady of the name of Craig. Now, Willie, what I desire of you
to do is this: you will go to this young lady from me, carrying her this
gold ring, and say to her that I intend, with her permission, doing
myself the honour of paying her a visit in the course of this afternoon.

"Make your observations, Willie, and let me know how the land lies when
you return. But, pray thee, keep out of the way of our worthy knight of
Dunrod; and if thou shouldst chance to meet him, and he should question
thee, seeing that you wear our livery, breathe no syllable of what thou
art about, otherwise he may prove somewhat troublesome to both of us. At
any rate, to a certainty, he would crop thy ears, Willie; and thou
knowest, king though I be, I could not put them on again, nor give thee
another pair in their stead. So keep those thou hast out of the hands of
Sir Robert Lindsay of Dunrod, I pray thee."

Charged with his mission, Willie, who had been often employed on matters
of this kind before, proceeded to the street with the unsavoury name
already mentioned; but, not knowing exactly where to find the house he
wanted, he looked around him to see if he could see any one to whom he
might apply for information. There happened to be nobody on the street
at the time; but his eye at length fell on an old weaver--as, from the
short green apron he wore, he appeared to be--standing at a door.

Towards this person Willie now advanced, discarding, however, as much as
possible, all appearance of having any particular object in view; for he
prided himself on the caution and dexterity with which he managed all
such matters as that he was now engaged in.

"Fine day, honest man," said Willie, approaching the old weaver. "Gran
wather for the hairst."

"It's just that, noo," replied the old man, gazing at Willie with a look
of inquiry. "Just uncommon pleesant wather."

"A bit nice airy place up here," remarked the latter.

"Ou ay, weel aneuch for that," replied the weaver. "But air 'll no fill
the wame."

"No very substantially," said Willie. "Some gran hooses up here, though.
Wha's is that?" and he pointed to a very handsome mansion-house
opposite.

"That's the rector o' Hamilton's," replied the weaver.

"And that are there?"

"That's the rector o' Carstairs'."

"And that?"

"That's the rector o' Erskine's."

"'Od, but ye do leeve in a godly neighbourhood here," said Willie,
impatient with these clerical iterations. "Do a' the best houses hereawa
belang to the clergy?"

"Indeed, the maist feck o' them," said the weaver. "Leave ye them alane
for that. The best o' everything fa's to their share."

"Yonder's anither handsome hoose, noo," said Willie, pointing to one he
had not yet indicated. "Does yon belang to the clergy too?"

"Ou no; yon's the late Mr. Craig's," replied the weaver; "ane o' oor
walthiest merchants, wha died some time ago."

"Ou ay," said Willie, drily; "just sae. Gude mornin', friend." And
thinking he had managed his inquiries very dexterously, he sauntered
slowly away--still assuming to have no special object in view--towards
the particular house just spoken of, and which, we need not say, was
precisely the one he wanted.

It was a large isolated building, with an extensive garden behind, and
stretching down the face of what is now called the Deanside Brae. On the
side next the street, the entrance was by a tall, narrow, iron gate.
This gate Willie now approached, but found it locked hard and fast.
Finding this, he bawled out, at the top of his voice, for some one to
come to him. After a time, an old woman made her appearance, and, in no
very pleasant mood, asked him what he wanted.

"I hae a particular message, frae a very particular person, to the young
leddy o' this hoose," replied Willie.

"Ye maun gang and seek the young leddy o' this hoose ither whars than
here, then," said the old dame, making back to the house again, without
intending any further communication on the subject.

"Do ye mean to say that she's no in the hoose?" shouted Willie.

"Ay, I mean to say that, and mair too," replied the old crone. "She
hasna been in't for a gey while, and winna be in't for a guid while
langer; and sae ye may tell them that sent ye."

Saying this, she passed into the house; and by doing so, would have put
an end to all further conference.

But Willie was not to be thus baffled in his object. Changing his
tactics from the imperative to the wheedling, in which last he believed
himself to be exceedingly dexterous--

"Mistress--I say, Mistress," he shouted, in a loud, but coaxing tone;
"speak a word, woman--just a word or two. Ye maybe winna fare the waur
o't."

Whether it was the hint conveyed in the last clause of Willie's address,
or that the old woman felt some curiosity to hear what so urgent a
visitor had to say, she returned to the door, where, standing fast, and
looking across the courtyard at Willie, whose sly though simple-looking
face was pressed against the iron bars of the outer gate, she replied to
him with a--

"Weel, man, what is't ye want?"

"Tuts, woman, come across--come across," said Willie, wagging her
towards him with his forefinger. "I canna be roarin' out what I hae to
say to ye a' that distance. I micht as weel cry it oot at the cross.
See, there's something to bring ye a wee nearer."

And he held out several small silver coin through the bars of the gate.
The production of the cash had the desired effect. The old woman, who
was lame, and who walked by the aid of a short thick stick with a
crooked head, hobbled towards him, and, having accepted the proffered
coin, again asked, though with much more civility than before, what it
was he wanted?

"Tuts, woman, open the yett," said Willie in his cagiest manner, "and
I'll tell ye a' aboot it. It's hardly ceevil to be keeping a body
speakin' this way wi' his nose thrust through atwixt twa cauld bars o'
airn, like a rattin atween a pair o' tangs."

"Some folks are safest that way, though," replied the old woman, with
something like an attempt at a laugh. "Bars o' airn are amang the best
freens we hae sometimes. But as ye seem a civil sort o' a chiel, after
a', I'll let ye in, although I dinna see what ye'll be the better o'
that."

So saying, she took a large iron key from her girdle, inserted it in the
lock, and in the next moment the gate grated on its hinges; yielding
partly to the pressure of Willie from without, and partly to the
co-operative efforts of the old woman from within.

"Noo," said Willie, on gaining the interior of the courtyard--"Noo," he
said, affecting his most coaxing manner, "you and me 'll hae a bit crack
thegither, guidwife."

And, sitting down on a stone bench that ran along the front of the
house, he motioned to the old lady to take a seat beside him, which she
did.

"I understand, guidwife," began Willie, who meant to be very cunning in
his mode of procedure, "that she's just an uncommon bonny leddy your
mistress; just wonderfu'."

"Whaever tell't ye that, didna misinform ye," replied the old woman
drily.

"And has mints o' siller?" rejoined Mr. Buchanan.

"No ill aff in that way either," said the old woman.

"But it's her beauty--it's her extraordinary beauty--that's the wonder,
and that I hear everybody speakin' aboot," said Willie. "I wad gie the
price o' sax fat hens to see her. Could ye no get me a glisk o' her ony
way, just for ae minute?"

"Didna I tell ye before that she's no at hame?" said the old dame,
threatening again to get restive on Willie's hands.

"Od, so ye did; I forgot," said Mr. Buchanan, affecting obliviousness of
the fact. "Whaur may she be noo?" he added in his simplest and
_couthiest_ manner.

"Wad ye like to ken?" replied the old lady with a satirical sneer.

"'Deed wad I; and there's mae than me wad like to ken," replied Willie;
"and them that wad pay handsomely for the information."

"Really," said the old dame, with a continuation of the same sneer, and
long ere this guessing what Willie was driving at. "And wha may they be
noo, if I may speer?"

"They're gey kenspeckled," replied Mr. Buchanan; "but that doesna
matter. If ye canna, or winna tell me whaur Mistress Craig is, could ye
no gie's a bit inklin' o' whan ye expect her hame?"

"No; but I'll gie ye a bit inklin o' whan ye'll walk oot o' this," said
the old woman, rising angrily from her seat; "and that's this minute, or
I'll set the dug on ye. Hisk, hisk--Teeger, Teeger!"

And a huge black dog came bouncing out of the house, and took up a
position right in front of Willie; wagging his tail, as if in
anticipation of a handsome treat in the way of worrying that worthy.

"Gude sake, woman," said Willie, rising in great alarm from his seat,
and edging towards the outer gate--"What's a' this for? Ye wadna set
that brute on a Christian cratur, wad ye?"

"Wadna I? Ye'd better no try me, frien', but troop aff wi' ye. Teeger,"
she added, with a significant look. The dog understood it, and,
springing on Willie, seized him by one of the skirts of his coat, which,
with one powerful tug, he at once separated from the body.

Pressed closely upon by both the dog and his mistress, Willie keeping,
however, his face to the foe, now retreated towards the gate, when, just
at the moment of his making his exit, the old lady, raising her staff,
hit him a parting blow, which, taking effect on the bridge of his nose,
immediately enlarged the dimensions of that organ, besides drawing forth
a copious stream of claret. In the next instant the gate was shut and
locked in the sufferer's face.

"Confound ye, ye auld limmer," shouted Willie furiously, and shaking his
fist through the bars of the gate as he spoke, "if I had ye here on the
outside o' the yett, as ye're in the in, if I wadna baste the auld hide
o' ye. But my name's no Willie Buchanan if I dinna gar ye rue this job
yet, some way or anither."

To these objurgations of the discomfited messenger the old lady deigned
no word of answer, but merely shaking her head, and indulging in a
pretty broad smile of satisfaction, hobbled into the house, followed by
Tiger, wagging his tail, as much as to say, "I think we've given yon
fellow a fright, mistress."

Distracted with indignation and resentment, Willie hastened back to the
castle, and, too much excited to think of his outward appearance,
hurried into the royal presence with his skirtless coat and disfigured
countenance, which he had by no means improved by sundry wipes with the
sleeve of his coat.

On Willie making his appearance in this guise, the merry monarch looked
at him for an instant in silent amazement, then burst into an
incontrollable fit of laughter, which the grave, serious look of Willie
showed he by no means relished. There was even a slight expression of
resentment in the manner in which the maltreated messenger bore the
merry reception of his light-hearted master.

"Willie, man," at length said James, when his mirth had somewhat
subsided, "what's this has happened thee? Where gottest thou that
enormous nose, man?"

"Feth, your Majesty, it may be a joke to you, but it's unco little o'
ane to me," replied Willie, whose confidential duties and familiar
intercourse with his royal master had led him to assume a freedom of
speech which was permitted to no other, and which no other would have
dared to attempt.

"I hae gotten sic a worryin' the day," he continued, "as I never got in
my life before. Between dugs and auld wives, I hae had a bonny time o't.
Worried by the tane and smashed by the tither, as my nose and my
coat-tails bear witness."

"Explain yourself, Willie. What does all this mean?" exclaimed James,
again laughing.

Willie told his story, finishing with the information that the bird was
flown--meaning Jessie Craig. "Aff and awa, naebody kens, or'll tell
whaur."

"Off--away!" exclaimed the king, with an air of mingled disappointment
and surprise. "Very odd," he added, musingly; "and most particularly
unlucky. But we shall wait on a day or two, and she will probably
reappear in that time; or we may find out where she has gone to."

On the day following that on which the incidents just related occurred,
the curiosity of the good people in the neighbourhood of the late Mr.
Craig's house in Rottenrow was a good deal excited by seeing a person in
the dress of a gentleman hovering about the residence just alluded to.

Anon he would walk to and fro in front of the house, looking earnestly
towards the windows. Now he would descend the Deanside Brae, and do the
same by those behind. Again he would return to the front of the mansion,
and taking up his station on the opposite side of the street, would
resume his scrutiny of the windows.

The stranger was thus employed, when he was startled by the appearance
of some one advancing towards him, whom, it was evident, he would fain
have avoided if he could. But it was too late. There was no escape. So,
assuming an air of as much composure and indifference as he could, he
awaited the approach of the unwelcome intruder. This person was Sir
Robert Lindsay.

Coming up to the stranger with a respectful air, and with an expression
of countenance as free from all consciousness as that which had been
assumed by the former--

"I hope your Grace is well?" he said, bowing profoundly as he spoke.

"Thank you, Provost--thank you," replied James; for we need hardly say
it was he.

"Your Grace has doubtless come hither," said the former gravely, "to
enjoy the delightful view which this eminence commands?"

"The precise purpose, Sir Robert," replied James, recovering a little
from the embarrassment which, after all his efforts, he could not
entirely conceal. "The view is truly a fine one, Provost," continued the
king. "I had no idea that your good city could boast of anything so fair
in the way of landscape. Our city of Edinburgh hath more romantic points
about it; but for calm and tranquil beauty, methinks it hath nothing
superior to the scene commanded by this eminence."

"There are some particular localities on the ridge of the hill here,
however," said Sir Robert, "that exhibit the landscape to much better
advantage than others, and to which, taking it for granted that your
Grace is not over-familiar with the ground, it will afford me much
pleasure to conduct you."

"Ah! thank you, good Sir Robert--thank you," replied James. "But some
other day, if you please. The little spare time I had on my hands is
about exhausted, so that I must return to the castle. I have, as you
know, Sir Robert, to give audience to some of your worthy councillors,
who intend honouring me with a visit.

"Amongst the number I will expect to see yourself, Sir Robert." And
James, after politely returning the loyal obeisance of the Provost,
hurried away towards the castle.

On his departure, the latter stood for a moment, and looked after him
with a smile of peculiar intelligence; then muttered, as he also left
the spot--

"Well do I know what it was brought your Grace to this quarter of the
town; and knowing this, I know it was for anything but the sake of its
view. Fair maidens have more attractions in your eyes than all the views
between this and John o'Groat's. But I have taken care that your pursuit
in the present instance will avail thee little." And the good Provost
went on his way.

For eight entire days after this did James wait in Glasgow for the
return of Jessie Craig; but he waited in vain. Neither in that time
could he learn anything whatever of the place of her sojournment. His
patience at length exhausted, he determined on giving up the pursuit for
the time at any rate, and on quitting the city.

The king, as elsewhere casually mentioned, had come last from Bothwell
Castle. It was now his intention to proceed to Stirling, where he
proposed stopping for two or three weeks; thence to Linlithgow, and
thereafter returning to Edinburgh.

The purpose of James to make this round having reached the ears of a
certain Sir James Crawford of Netherton, whose house and estate lay
about half-way between Glasgow and Stirling, that gentleman sent a
respectful message to James, through Sir Robert Lindsay, to the effect
that he would feel much gratified if his Grace would deign to honour his
poor house of Netherton with a visit in passing, and accept for himself
and followers such refreshment as he could put before them.

To this message James returned a gracious answer, saying that he would
have much pleasure in accepting the invitation so kindly sent him, and
naming the day and hour when he would put the inviter's hospitality to
the test.

Faithful to his promise, the king and his retinue, amongst whom was now
Sir Robert Lindsay, who had been included in the invitation, presented
themselves at Netherton gate about noon on the day that had been named.

They were received with all honour by the proprietor, a young man of
prepossessing appearance, graceful manners, and frank address.

On the king and gentlemen of his train entering the house, they were
ushered into a large banqueting hall, where was an ample table spread
with the choicest edibles, and glittering with the silver goblets and
flagons that stood around it in thick array. Everything, in short,
betokened at once the loyalty and great wealth of the royal party's
entertainer.

The king and his followers having taken their places at table, the
fullest measure of justice was quickly done to the good things with
which it was spread. James was in high spirits, and talked and rattled
away with as much glee and as entire an absence of all kingly reserve as
the humblest good fellow in his train.

Encouraged by the affability of the king, and catching his humour, the
whole party gave way to the most unrestrained mirth. The joke and the
jest went merrily round with the wine flagon; and he was for a time the
best man who could start the most jocund theme.

It was while this spirit prevailed that Sir Robert Lindsay, after making
a private signal to Sir James Crawford, which had the effect of causing
him to quit the apartment on pretence of looking for something he
wanted, addressing the king, said--

"May I take the liberty of asking your Grace if you have seen any
particularly fair maidens in the course of your present peregrinations?
I know your Grace has a good taste in these matters."

James coloured a little at this question and the remark which
accompanied it; but quickly regaining his self-possession and
good-humour--

"No, Sir Robert," he said, laughingly, "I cannot say that I have been so
fortunate on the present occasion. As to the commendation which you have
been pleased to bestow on my taste, I thank you, and am glad it meets
with your approbation."

"Yet, your Grace," continued Sir Robert, "excellent judge as I know you
to be of female beauty, I deem myself, old and staid as I am, your
Grace's equal, craving your Grace's pardon; and, to prove this, will
take a bet with your Grace of a good round sum, that you have never
seen, and do not know, a more beautiful woman than the lady of our
present host."

"Take care, Provost," replied James. "Make no rash bets. I know the most
beautiful maiden the sun ever shone upon. But it would be ungallant and
ungracious to make the lady of our good host the subject of such a bet
on the present occasion."

"But our host is absent, your Grace," replied the Provost
pertinaciously; "and neither he nor any one else, but your Grace's
friends present, need know anything at all of the matter. Will your
Grace take me up for a thousand merks?"

"But suppose I should," replied James, "how is the thing to be managed?
and who is to decide?"

"Both points are of easy adjustment, your Grace," said Sir Robert. "Your
Grace has only to intimate a wish to our host, when he returns, that
you would feel gratified by his introducing his lady to you; and as to
the matter of decision, I would, with your Grace's permission and
approval, put that into the hands of the gentlemen present. Of course,
nothing need be said of the purpose of this proceeding to either host or
hostess."

"Well, be it so," said James, urged on by the madcaps around him, who
were delighted with the idea of the thing. "Now then, gentlemen," he
continued, "the lady on whose beauty I stake my thousand merks is Jessie
Craig, the merchant's daughter, of Glasgow, whom, I think, all of you
have seen."

"Ha! my townswoman," exclaimed Sir Robert, with every appearance of
surprise. "On my word, you have made mine a hard task of it; for a
fairer maiden than Jessie Craig may not so readily be found.
Nevertheless, I adhere to the terms of my bet."

The Provost had just done speaking, when Sir James Crawford entered the
apartment, and resumed his seat at table. Shortly after he had done so,
James, addressing him, said--

"Sir James, it would complete the satisfaction of these gentlemen and
myself with the hospitality you have this day shown us, were you to
afford us an opportunity of paying our respects to your good lady; that
is, if it be perfectly convenient for and agreeable to her."

"Lady Crawford will be but too proud of the honour, your Grace," replied
Sir James, rising. "She shall attend your Grace presently."

Saying this, the latter again withdrew; and soon after returned, leading
a lady, over whose face hung a long and flowing veil, into the royal
presence.

It would require the painter's art to express adequately the looks of
intense and eager interest with which James and his party gazed on the
veiled beauty, as she entered the apartment and advanced towards them.
Their keen and impatient scrutiny seemed as if it would pierce the
tantalizing obstruction that prevented them seeing those features on
whose beauty so large a sum had been staked. In this state of annoying
suspense, however, they were not long detained. On approaching within a
few paces of the king, and at the moment Sir James Crawford said, with a
respectful obeisance, "My wife, Lady Crawford, your Grace," she raised
her veil, and exhibited to the astonished monarch and his courtiers a
surpassingly beautiful countenance indeed; but it was that of Jessie
Craig.

"A trick! a trick!" exclaimed James, with merry shout, and amidst a peal
of laughter from all present, and in which the fair cause of all this
stir most cordially joined. "A trick, a trick, Provost! a trick!"
repeated James.

"Nay, no trick at all, your Grace, craving your Grace's pardon," replied
the Provost gravely. "Your Grace betted that Jessie Craig was more
beautiful than Lady Crawford. Now, is it so? I refer the matter, as
agreed upon, to the gentlemen around us."

"Lost! lost!" exclaimed half a dozen gallants at once.

"Well, well, gentlemen, since you so decide," said James, "I will
instantly give our good Provost here an order upon our treasurer for the
sum."

"Nay, your Grace, not so fast. The money is as safe in your hands as
mine. Let it there remain till I require it. When I do, I shall not fail
to demand it."

"Be it so, then," said James, when, placing his fair hostess beside him,
and after obtaining a brief explanation--which we will, in the sequel,
give at more length--of the odd circumstance of finding Jessie Craig
converted into Lady Crawford, the mirth and hilarity of the party were
resumed, and continued till pretty far in the afternoon, when the king
and his courtiers took horse,--the former at parting having presented
his hostess with a massive gold chain which he wore about his neck, in
token of his good wishes,--and rode off for Stirling.

To our tale we have now only to add the two or three explanatory
circumstances above alluded to.

In Sir James Crawford the reader is requested to recognise the young man
who discovered Jessie Craig, then the unknown fair one, by the side of
the fountain in the little elm grove at Woodlands.

Encouraged by and acting on the adage already quoted,--namely, that
"faint heart never won fair lady,"--he followed up his first accidental
interview with the fair fugitive from royal importunity with an
assiduity that in one short week accomplished the wooing and winning of
her.

While the first was in progress, Sir James was informed by the young
lady of the reasons for her concealment. On this and the part Sir Robert
Lindsay had acted towards her being made known to him, he lost no time
in opening a communication with that gentleman, riding repeatedly into
Glasgow himself to see him on the subject of his fair charge; at the
same time informing him of the attachment he had formed for her, and
finally obtaining his consent, or at least approbation, to their
marriage. The bet, we need hardly add, was a concerted joke between the
Provost, Sir James, and his lady.

When we have added that the circumstance of Sir Robert Lindsay's delay
in returning for Jessie Craig, which excited so much surprise at
Woodlands, was owing to the unlooked-for prolongation of the king's stay
in Glasgow, we think we have left nothing unexplained that stood in need
of such aid.




THE BRIDE OF BELL'S TOWER.


Some time ago I made inquiry at the editor of _Notes and Queries_ for
information as to the whereabouts of an old mansion called Bell's Tower,
and whether it was occupied by a family of the name of Bower; but my
inquiry was not attended with any success beyond the usual production of
surmises and speculations. There was a place so called in Perthshire;
but then it never was occupied by people of that name,--the Bowers being
an old family in Angus, whose principal messuage was Kincaldrum. Yet I
cannot be mistaken in the name, either of the house or the family, as
connected with the occurrences of the tradition, the essentials of which
have floated in my mind ever since I heard them from one to whom they
were also traditional. Then the story has something of an antique air
about it, as may be noticed from the application of adjectives to
baptismal names, as Devil Isobel and Sweet Marjory,--by no means a
modern usage, but easily recognised in analogues of our old poetry. We
may say, at least, that whether the Bowers were a very or only a
moderately ancient family, Bell's Tower was an old structure--the name
being applied to the mansion, which was an addition to a peel or
castle-house of many centuries--not without its battlements and barnkin,
and all the other appurtenances of a strength, as such places were
called.

Had we more to do than our subject requires with the _physique_ of this
mansion--and we have something; for what romance in the moral world is
independent of a _locale_, and of those lights and shadows that play
where men live and act all the wondrous things they do?--we might be
particular in our description; but our narrator's shade will be
sufficiently conciliated, if we say that there was room enough, and
ill-lighted chambers enough, and sufficiently tortuous breakneck stairs
here and there, as well as those peculiar to castles, lobbies in all
conscience long enough--not forgetting a blue parlour with some
mysterious associations--to supply elements for genius to weave the
many-coloured web of fiction. But we have a humbler part to play; and it
begins here,--that Mrs. Bower had in the said blue parlour, a fortnight
before our incidents, told her eldest daughter, whom we are, for the
sake of the antique nomenclature--discriminative, and therefore kindly,
if also sometimes harsh--to call Sweet Marjory, a piece of information,
to her unexpected and strange,--no other than that Isobel, her sister,
was the accepting and accepted of the rich and chivalrous youth, Hector
Ogilvy, a neighbouring laird's son. Nor would it have appeared
wonderful, if we had known more of the inside of that heaving breast,
wherein a heart was too obedient to those magic chords, with their
minute capillaries spread over the tympanum, that Marjory was as mute
and pale as a statue of marble. But the truth really was, that Ogilvy
had courted Marjory, and won her heart, and Isobel--Devil Isobel--had
contrived means to win him to herself, at the expense of a sister's
reputation for all the beautiful qualities that adorn human nature. And
as all the world knows that both men and women hate those they injure,
we may be at no loss to ascertain the feelings by which Isobel regarded
Marjory. Nor shall those who know the nature of woman have any
difficulty in supposing that not more carefully does nature guard in the
bosom the physical organ of the affections, than she concealed the
feelings which had for that fortnight eaten into the vital tissues of
her being.

How swiftly that fortnight had flown for Isobel! how charged with heavy
hours for Marjory! and to-morrow was the eventful day. What doings in
Bell's Tower during this intervening time! what pattering of feet along
the sombre lobbies! what gossiping among servants! what applications to
the gate--comings and goings! and the rooms, how bestrewn with clippings
of silk, and stray bits of artificial flowers! And, amidst all the
triumphing, Isobel displayed her nature in spite of old saws and maxims,
which lay upon brides conditions of reserve and humility, held to be so
becoming in those who, as it were, occupy the place of a sacrifice; yea,
if some tears are shed, so much better is custom obeyed. Then where
could Marjory go, in the midst of this confusion of gaiety?--where, as
the poet says, "weep her woes" in secret, and listen to the throbbings
of a broken heart? Not in her own room, in the lower part of the castle
tower, where her mother had still the privilege of chiding her for
throwing the shadows of melancholy over a scene of happiness, and where
Isobel would force an entrance, to show her, in the very spite of her
evil nature, some bridal present from him who was still to the deserted
one the idol of her heart. There was scarcely a refuge for grief, where
joy was impatient of check, and, like all tyrants, would force reluctant
conditions into a unanimity of compliance; but up these castle stairs,
in the second room, there was one whom time had shut out from the
sympathies of the world, so old, as to be almost forgotten, except by
Marjory herself, who, all gentleness and love, delighted to supply
vacant hearts with the fervours of her friendship, and to ameliorate
evils by the appliances of her humanity.

With languid step she ascended the stair, and was presently beside her
great-grandaunt, Patricia Bower. Twilight was dropping her wing, and the
shadows were fast collecting round the square windows, which, narrow and
grated, would scarcely at noonday let in light enough to enliven the
human eye. There, solitary and in the gloom, sat the creature of the
prior century, whose birth could only be arrived at by going through
generations back ninety and five years before; but not gloom to her, to
whom the light of memory was as a necromancer, arraying before the gleg
eye of her spirit the images of persons and things and circumstances of
the far past, with all the vividness of enchantment, and still even
raising again those very loves and sympathies they elicited when they
were of the passing hour. Yet the doings in this house of Bell's Tower
at the time, so far removed from the period of the living archetypes of
her dreams, had got to her ear, where still the word marriage was a
charm, against which the dry impassable nerve resisted in vain.

"I will go to this marriage, Marjory," she said, as the maiden entered,
and without appearing to notice her distress.

"No, aunt," replied Marjory, as she sat down opposite to her.

"And shall I not?" continued the ancient maiden, as her eyes seemed to
come forward out of the deep sockets into which they had long sunk, and
emitted an unearthly lustre. "And shall I not? It is four times a score
of years bating five since I was at a bridal; and when all were waiting,
ay, Marjory, expecting the young bridegroom, the door was opened, and
four men carried in Walter Ogilvy's bleeding corpse, and laid him in
the bridal hall; for he had been stabbed by a rival in the Craig Glen,
down by there; and where could they take the body but to Bell's Tower,
where his bride waited for him? But she did not go mad, Sweet Marjory;
no, no."

And as the image grew more distinct in the internal chambers, so did the
eyes shine more lustrously, like stars peering through between grey
clouds; and the shrivelled muscles, obeying once more the excited nerve,
imparted to her almost the appearance of youth. Gradually a humming tone
essayed to take form in words; but the wavering treble disconcerted her,
till, calming herself by some effort, she recited, in solemn see-saw--

    "The guests they came from the grey mountain side,--
    The bride she was fair, and the bride she was fain;
    But where was the lover, who sought not his bride?
    Oh! a maid she is now, as a maid she was then;
    And her cheek it is pale, and her hair it is grey,
    Since the long long time of her bridal day."

The last line descended into a quavering whisper.

With the effusion, adopted probably from an old ditty, and brought forth
from its long-retaining chamber of the brain by the inspiration of one
of her often-returning visions, the fervour of the tasked spirit died
away, and, reclining her head, she sat before the wondering Marjory--who
had heard, as a tale of the family, and applicable to Patricia herself,
the circumstances she had related--as one suspended between death and
life; nor did it seem that it required more than a rude vibration to
decide to which of the two worlds she would in a few minutes belong.
Only a short time sufficed to restore her to her ordinary composure,
and, waving her shrivelled hand, she said--

"Open the door to the bartisan, Marjory, that I may have air, and see
the moon, who, amidst all the changes of life, is ever the same to the
miserable and the happy."

Marjory obeyed her; and as she looked forth, the moon was rising over
the tops of the trees, as if to chase away the envious shades, ready to
follow the departure of twilight. There was solace in her soft splendour
for the melancholy of the youthful girl, which might be ameliorated by a
turn of fortune, as well as for the sadness of her aged friend, which
was not only beyond the influence of worldly change, but so like the
forecast gloom of the grave, as if the inexorable tyrant, long
disappointed, was already rejoicing in his victim. But no sooner was the
door casement opened, than the sound of voices entered. Then Marjory
stepped out on the bartisan, not to listen, for her spirit was superior
to artifice; and, leaning over the bartisan, she soon recognised the
voices of Isobel and Ogilvy; nor could she escape the words--

"I loved her for her own sake," said he, "before I loved you, Isobel;
and now I love her as your sister. But I shall have no peace in my
wedded life with you, save on the condition that you love her also; for
my conscience tells me I have not done by Sweet Marjory what is deemed
according to the honour of man. You see what your power has been,
Isobel. Nor would I have spoken thus on the very evening before our
wedding, were it not that I have heard you do not love her, nay, that
you hate her."

Then Marjory heard Devil Isobel reply; and she knew by the voice that
she was in anger, though she cunningly repressed her passion.

"Believe them not," said Isobel. "By the pale face of yonder moon, and
all those bright stars that are coming out one by one to add honour upon
honour to this evening, the last of my maiden life, I love sweet
Marjory Bower; and I swear by Him who made all these heavenly orbs, that
I shall love her as a sister ought."

"It pleases me much to hear my Isobel speak thus," said Ogilvy. "And
hark ye, love, I have here a valuable locket, set with diamonds and
opals--see, it contains the grey hair of my mother; and, will I or nill
I, she will send this by me to Marjory as a love-token. Now I want to
convey it to Sweet Marjory through you, because it will make you a party
to the love-gift, and so bind us all in a circle of affection."

"Give it me," cried Isobel, fixing her piercing eye on the diamonds as
they sparkled in the moonlight; "and, on the honour of a bride, I will
give it to my sister, whom I love so dearly."

And Isobel continued to speak; but the movement of the lovers as they
walked prevented Marjory from hearing more. Still she followed them with
her weeping eyes, as their figures, clearly revealed to her by the moon,
glided among the wide-standing trees of the lawn, and at length
disappeared. The moon had now less solace for her. Her wound had been
retouched by a hand of all others calculated to irritate, even by that
of Ogilvy himself, who, she now knew, felt compunction for the cruelty
of his desertion. His regret was too late to save her sorrow, but it was
not too late to increase that sorrow; for the words by which he had
uttered it reminded her, in their tone, of that unctuous luxury he had
so often poured into her heart, and which, in their sincerity, were so
unlike the dissimulation of her wicked sister. With a deep-drawn sigh
she entered the bartisan casement, shut it after her, and having spoken
some kindly words to her aunt, whom she kissed, she sought her way down
the bastle stair to her own room below. There she threw herself upon a
couch, not to seek assuagement, but only to give rest to limbs that
would scarcely support her. Nor did the closed door keep from her ear
those notes of preparation, coming in so many shapes; for there was, in
addition to the customary rites of the great sacrifice, to be a
sumptuous feast, at which, too, she would be expected to attend. Yet all
these noisy tokens did not keep from her mind the tones of that remorse
she had heard from the lips of Ogilvy, and she fondled them, in her
misery, as one would the dead body of a dear friend on whose face still
sat the look of love in which he died. By-and-by she heard once more the
voice of Isobel, who had returned; and she trembled as she expected the
visit in execution of her commission. The door opened, and there entered
her sister, with a face, as it appeared in the light of the lamp she
carried, beaming with the old exultation, mingled with the smile of a
soft deceit.

"Look here, Sweet Marjory," she said, as she held out the golden
trinket. "Saw you ever so lovely a piece of workmanship? But you cannot
discern its value till you know it contains a lock of the hair of _my_
mother-in-law-to-be--Mrs. Ogilvy. That locket was given to me even now
by my Hector, the bridegroom----"

"To give to me," sighed Marjory faintly.

"You lie for a false fiend," cried Devil Isobel. "He gave it to me, and
to me it belongs."

"You may keep it," said Marjory; "but I heard Hector Ogilvy say to you
that it was a gift from his mother to me, and you promised to him to
deliver it."

Isobel's lips turned white and whiter, as her eye flared with the
internal light struck out of the quivering nerve by the brain inflamed
by fury. Nor was it the detection alone that produced these effects:
she had construed Ogilvy's confession that he once loved Marjory into an
admission that the latter was still dear to him, and she considered
herself justified in her suspicion by the tones of his regret; then
there had shot through her the pang of envy, when she heard that there
was a gift for Marjory from the mother, and none to her. All these
pent-up passions had been quickened into expression by Marjory's gentle
detection; and as Marjory looked at her, she trembled.

"Do not be angry at me, Isobel," she said. "I did not go out upon the
bartisan to hear you; and as for the gift, I do not want it."

But Marjory's simplicity and generosity, in place of appeasing her
passion, only gave it a turn into a forced stifling, which suited the
purpose of her dissimulation. In an instant the evil features, which, as
a moral expression, had changed her into hideousness, gave way, and she
stood before her sister the beautiful being who had enchanted Ogilvy out
of his first and purest love.

"Come, Marjory," she said, as she grasped the faint hand of the almost
unresisting girl. "Come."

And leading her by a half-dragging effort out of the room and along the
passages, she took her to the large hall, where servants were busy
laying the long table for the feast.

"There will be seventy here," she said, "and all to do honour to me. How
would _you_ have liked it, Sweet Marjory? You do not envy me, though you
look so sad? But oh! there is more honour for me. Come." And still, with
the application of something like force, she led Marjory out by the
front door towards the lawn, where a number of men were, with the light
of pine torches, piling up fagots over layers of pitch. The glare of the
torches was thrown over the dark bastle house, and under the relief of
the deep shadows, where the light of the moon did not penetrate, was
romantic enough even for the taste of Isobel, whose spirit ever panted
for display. To add to the effect, the men were jolly; for their supply
of ale had been ample, and the occasion of a marriage in the house of
the Bowers warranted a merriment which was acceptable to her for whom
all these expensive preparations were made.

"This is the marriage-pile, Marjory," said Isobel. "I am not to be put
upon it after the manner of Jephthah's daughter; but it will blaze up to
the sky, and tell the gods and goddesses that there is one to be
honoured here on earth. How would _you_ have liked that honour, Marjory?
But you are not envious. Come, there is more."

And as she was leading Marjory away, an exclamation from one of the men
attracted their attention. On turning round, they saw the men's faces,
lighted up by the torches, all directed to the bastle tower on which the
glare shone full and red. Their merriment was gone, to give place to the
feeling of awe; nor did a syllable escape from their lips. The eyes of
the sisters followed those of the men, and were in like manner riveted.

"It is the wraith bride o' the peel," said the old forester. "She gaes
round about and round about. My mither saw it thirty years syne, when
the laird brought hame his leddy; and we ken he broke his leg in coming
off his horse to help her down. I have heard her say


    'There's evil for the house o' Bower,
    When the bride gaes round the bastle tower.'"

"You are a lying knave," cried Isobel. "It is that old cantrup-working
witch, Patricia Bower, who should have been burnt with tar-barrels and
tormented by prickers fifty years ago. Nor ghost, nor ghoul, nor demon
or devil, shall come between me and my happy destiny."

A speech which, spoken in excitement, was cheered by all the men but the
unfortunate forester; for, as we have said, they were merry with ale.
And they knew by report, as they now saw with their eyes, the beauty of
the young woman, who, in addition to her natural charms, appeared, as
they whirled the torches round their heads, and the cheers rose and
echoed in the woods, to be invested with the dignity of a queen. But as
this natural enthusiasm died down, they turned again their wondering
eyes to the bastle house; and as the figure still went round the
bartisan and round the bartisan, they looked at each other, and shook
their heads with a motion which appeared very grotesque in the glare of
the torches. At length it disappeared, and they began again to pile the
fagots, now in silence, and not with the merry words and snatches of
their prior humour, as if each of them had foreseen some evil which he
could not define.

Meanwhile Isobel had again seized Marjory, to continue the round of her
triumphs.

"We will now go to my boudoir, nor mind that witch," she said, "and I
will show you all the presents I have got from my neighbours and
friends. Oh! they are so fine, that did I not know that you are not
envious, I would fear that you would tear my eyes out. Oh, but look,
there is Ogilvy's horse standing waiting for him to carry him home, and
I shall see him only this once before I am made his wife." Then, pausing
and becoming meditative, she led her sister into the shade of a gigantic
elm, the stem of which sufficed to conceal them from observers. "Kneel
down," she continued in a stern tone.

"Why so?" replied Marjory, trembling with fear, yet obeying
instinctively.

"Swear," cried Isobel, "that you will not, before Ogilvy, contradict
what I shall say to him about his mother's gift. Swear."

"I swear," replied the sister.

And rising up, her hand was again grasped by Isobel, as she led her
forward to where the horse stood. Nor had they proceeded many paces,
when Ogilvy himself was observed coming forward. He could see them by
the light of the torches, as they saw him; and upon the instant, Isobel,
clasping Marjory in her arms, kissed her with all the fervency of love.

"How pleasant this is to me," said Ogilvy, as he came up equipped and
spurred for his ride, "to see you so loving and sisterly!"

"Did I not swear by Dian and the stars I would love her?" said Devil
Isobel; "and is she not called Sweet Marjory?"

"Sweet she is," said he, as he timidly scanned the face of his first
love, and pressed her hand; but his countenance changed as he felt the
silky-skinned hand of the girl tremble within his, as if it shrunk from
the touch, and saw her blue eyes turned on the ground, and heard a sigh
steal from her breast. A feeling that was new to him thrilled through
the circle of his nerves, and made him tremble to the centre of his
being. He had never calculated upon that strange emotion, nor could he
analyze it: it was inscrutable, but it was terrible; it was not simply a
return of his own love under the restraint of the new one, neither was
it simple remorse, but a mixture of various thrills which induced no
purpose, but only rendered him uncertain, feeble, and miserable. So
engrossed for a moment was he, that he did not even seek the eye of
Isobel, who was watching him in every turn of his countenance. Then he
would seek some relief in words.

"You have my mother's love at least, Marjory," he said; and he could not
help saying it. "And I shall be pleased to see you wear her gift, which
she sent to you through me, who gave it to Isobel."

Marjory was silent, and Ogilvy turned his eye upon Isobel.

"She rejects it," said Isobel, "and wishes me to return it."

"Rejects it!" ejaculated the youth, as he again looked at Marjory.

Marjory was still silent, and her eyes were even more timidly turned to
the ground.

"I did not regard the gift as valuable for the brilliants and opals,"
continued he, "but as conveying the love of my mother; and surely
Marjory cannot reject that love."

Yet still was Marjory silent, for she had sworn.

"Oh, she is frightened, poor Sweet Marjory," cried Isobel, with a
satirical laugh; "for she has seen the wraith bride on the bastle
tower."

"The wraith bride!" responded Ogilvy, relapsing into silence, and
instinctively looking round him, where only glared the torchlight among
the trees of the lawn, and the dark bodies of the fagot-pilers were
moving backwards and forwards. He had heard the couplet mentioned by the
forester, and had of course viewed it as a play of superstition; but
reason is a weak thing in the grasp of feeling, and now he was all
feeling. The remorse of which he had had premonitions, had now taken him
as a fit. His eye sought Marjory's down-turned face, and shrunk from
Isobel's watchful stare; but the direction of that organ did not form an
index to his mind, for his fancy was, even during these swift instants,
busy weaving the many-coloured web of the future of his married life,
and clouding it with sombre shades; nor did the active agent hesitate to
draw materials from the past fortunes of the house of Bell's Tower, and
mix them up as things yet to be repeated. Even the wraith bride
performed her part now, where she had feeling to help her weakness, and
set her up among realities.

At this critical juncture of Ogilvy's thoughts, there came up from the
mansion good Dame Bower herself, of portly corporation, often resonant
of a comfortable laugh; and now, when flushed with the exercise of her
domestic superintendence, looking the very picture of the joyous mother
of a happy bride.

"I had forgotten," she said as she approached, "to ask you to convey my
thanks to Dame Ogilvy for that beautiful locket with her hair
therein--more precious, I ween, than the diamonds and opals, though
these, I'm told, are worth five thousand good merks--which she has so
thoughtfully sent to Isobel."

"Isobel!" ejaculated Ogilvy, fixing his eye on the face of his bride,
where there were no blushes to reveal the consciousness of deceit. "To
Isobel!" he repeated; "and did Isobel say this?"

"Yes," replied the mother.

"It is false," cried the damsel, precipitated by anger into the terrible
imputation.

The mother stood aghast, and Marjory held her head away.

"Speak, Marjory," said Ogilvy, with lips that in an instant had become
white and parched.

"I have sworn," said Marjory.

"And dare not speak?" said Ogilvy. Then a deep gloom spread over his
face, his eye flashed with a sudden flame. He spoke not a word more;
but, vaulting into the saddle, he drove his spurs into the side of his
horse, and rode off. As he passed the fagot-hewers, he saw them
clustered together, and heard high words among them, with names of so
potent a charm to him, that, even in his confusion and speed, he could
not drive them from his mind. These names were, Sweet Marjory and Devil
Isobel.

And as if the words had entered the rowels and made them sharper, his
horse reared, and he sped on with a whirling tumult in his brain, but
yet without uttering a word--nor even to himself did he mutter a
remark--still urging his steed, yet unconscious that his journey's end
would bring no assuagement of that tumult, nor mean of extricating him
from his strange and perilous predicament. Nor was he aware of the speed
of his riding, or how far he had gone, till he came to some huts in the
outskirts of the Craigwood, which bounds the domain of Bell's Tower on
the west, where he saw some cottagers assembled at a door, and again
heard words which pierced his ear--no other than those of his own
marriage. Again urged by curiosity, he put the question,

"Whom do you speak of, good folks?"

"Sweet Marjory," said one; and another added, "Devil Isobel."

Fain would he have asked more--these were not to him more than
sufficient; but pride interposed, and fear aided pride, and away he
again sped even at a still quicker pace. Never before had he been so
agitated: fear, anger, or remorse had never ruffled the tenor of an
existence which passed amidst rural avocations and unsophisticated
pleasures,--knew nothing of intrigue, falsehood, or dissimulation--those
parasitic plagues that follow the societies of men. The moon that shone
over his head was as placid and beautiful, and forest and wold as
quiet, as they used to be when his mind was a reflection of the peace
that was without; but now, as he rode on and on, wild images arose from
the roused autonomy of the spirit, and seemed to be impressed by
fire,--the face of Isobel reflecting the light of the moon, and those
eyes which, looking up, were in their own expression an adjuration
similar to that pronounced by her lips, that she would obey him, and
deliver the diamond gift to its rightful owner; then the same eyes when,
inflamed by the fire of her wrath, she called her mother a liar, and
proved her own falsehood, while she cast off the duty of a daughter. But
through all glided the face of Sweet Marjory, with its mildness,
beneficence, and timidity; and the eye that, quailing under her sister's
tyranny, looked so lovingly in the face of the mother, but dared not
chide him who had been false to her. He felt within him that revolution
from one feeling to its opposite, which, when it begins in the mind, is
so energetic and startling. His love for Isobel--which had been a
frenzy, tearing him from another love which had been a sweet
dream--began to undergo the wonderful change: her beauty faded before a
moral expression which waxed hideous, and grew up in these passing
moments into a direct contrast with the gentle loveliness of her sister,
which, coming from the heart, beamed through features fitted to enhance
it. Nor could he stop this revolution of his sentiments, the full effect
of which, aggravated by remorse, shook his frame, as his horse bounded,
and added to the turmoil within him. Yet ever the words came from his
quivering lips--"Am I fated to be the husband of Devil Isobel? Is Sweet
Marjory destined to bless the nuptial bed of another?" And at every
repetition he unconsciously drove the spur into the sides of his now
foaming steed.

But whither all this hot haste--whither was he flying? To his home,
where he knew that his mother condemned his choice, though her delicacy
had limited her dissatisfaction to that strange but pregnant expression,
whereby she had sent her most valuable jewel to her whom she valued and
loved, and whom, in the madness of fascination, he had left to sorrow,
if not to heartbreaking--perhaps death. He felt that he behoved to be
home to make certain preparations for his appearance on the morrow, as a
bridegroom by the side of Isobel Bower; and yet he felt that he could
not face his mother under the feelings which now ruled him, and the very
weakness of his resolution prompted the device of tarrying by the way
until she should have gone to bed. He knew where to watch her chamber
light, and he began to draw the rein. Yet how unconscious he was of a
peculiarity of that power that had been for some time working within
him!--yea, even remorse, who, true to her unfailing purpose, was
moulding his heart into that yearning to visit the victim on which she
insists for ever as a condition of peace to the betrayer. He had come to
the cross-road leading eastwards; and even while muttering his purpose
of merely prolonging the period of his home-going, he was twitching the
rein to the right, so that the obedient steed turned and carried him
forward at the old speed. Whither now, versatile and remorseful youth?
From this eastern road there goes off, a couple of miles forward, a
rough track, leading to the mansion he had so recently left. And it was
not long ere he reached the point of turn. Nor was he even decided when
there, that he would again draw the rein to the right. But if he was
master of his horse, he was not master of himself: the rough track was
taken, and Ogilvy was in full swing to Bell's Tower. He did not know
that it is only when the act is accomplished that one thinks of the
decrees of Fate, though it is true that the purposes of man are equally
fated in their beginnings, when reason is battling against feeling, as
in their termination. In how short time was he in the pine wood, behind
the house, where were his bane, and perhaps his antidote, though he
could not divine the latter! And he trembled as through the trees he saw
the flitting lights, as they came and went past the windows, indicating
the joy of preparation: not for these he looked, only for one, sombre
and steady, like Melancholy's dull eye, wherein no tear glistens.
Leaving his horse tied to a pine stem, Ogilvy was in an instant kneeling
at the low casement at the foot of the bastle house, where glimmered
that light for which he had been so intensely looking.

Was it that grief, forced into an excitement foreign to its lonely,
self-indulgent nature, wooed the evening air, to cool by the open window
the fever of her slow-throbbing veins? Certain it is at least that
Marjory Bower expected no salutation from without at that hour.

"Sweet Marjory, will you listen to one who once dared to love you, and
who has now sorrow at his heart, yet Heaven's wrath will not send forth
lightnings to kill?"

"What terrible words are these?" replied the maiden, as she took her
hand from her brow and looked in the direction of the open casement.

"Not those," replied he, "which are winged with the hope of a
bridegroom. But I am miserable! Marjory Bower, I loved you, and you
returned my love; I deserted you, and you never even gloomed on me; and
I am now the bridegroom of your sister,--ay, your sister, Devil Isobel!
Will you give me hope if I break off this marriage?"

"Nay," rejoined she; "that cannot be. You have gone too far to go back
with honour."

"Or forward with any hope of happiness," said he. "But I will brave all
your father's anger, Isobel's revenge, and my loss of honour, if you
will consent to be mine within a year."

"Nay," repeated the maid with a sigh. "Out of my unhappiness may come
the happiness of others. Though I may not live to see it, I may die in
the hope that Isobel Bower may, in your keeping, come to deserve a name
better than that terrible one she has earned, and which just now sounded
so terrible from your lips."

"Is she not a liar, who falsified my words?" said he impassionedly. "Is
she not a thief, who appropriated the diamond gift of my mother,
intended for you? Is she not an undutiful daughter, who first deceived
her mother by a falsehood, and then denounced her as herself false? Is
that woman, with the form of an angel and the heart of a devil, to be my
wife? And does Marjory Bower counsel it? Then Marjory Bower hates Hector
Ogilvy!"

"Nay," replied she calmly, "I only love your honour. Night and day I
will pray for a blessing on your marriage, and that God, who made the
heart of my sister, may change it into love and goodness."

A repressed spasmodic laugh shook the frame of the youth. "What a hope,"
he said, "on which to found the happiness of a life, and for which to
barter such a creature as you! But, Marjory, you have roused the pride
of my honour, while you have appeased my remorse; and I will marry
Isobel because you have said that I should. It is thus I shall punish
myself by becoming a victim in turn to the honour I was false to."

As he pronounced these words, he fixed his eye on the face of Marjory,
which at the moment reflected brightly the light of the lamp. Her eyes
were swimming in tears. She seemed to struggle with herself, as if she
feared that, in thus counselling him, she incurred some heavy
responsibility. So Ogilvy thought. But he little knew that there was
mixed up with these emotions the keen anguish of a sacrifice; for she
had not as yet admitted to him how dear he had been to her, and how
bitterly she had felt the transference of his affections from her to her
sister. He waited for a few moments. He got no reply, except from these
swimming eyes. "Adieu! dear Marjory," he said; and hastened again to the
pine wood, where, having flung himself on his steed, he started for
home.

As he hurried along, he felt that he had appeased one feeling at the
expense of a life's happiness, and yet he was satisfied, according to
that law whereby the present evil always appears the greatest. About
half way up the rough track he met one of the servants of Bell's Tower
proceeding homewards, and suspecting that he had been with a message to
him or his mother, he stopped and questioned him.

"I have been to Dame Ogilvy with a letter from Dame Bower," said the
man; "and well I may," he added, as he sided up and whispered, "The
fagot-hewers have seen the bride to-night on the top bartisan of the
castle tower."

"And I now see a fool," replied Ogilvy, and rode on. Not that he thought
the man the fool he called him, but that he felt it necessary, as many
men do, to make a protest against the weakness of superstition at the
very moment when the mysterious power was busy with his heart; and,
repeating the word "fool," he went on auguring and condemning in the
double way of mortals. How strangely he had been led for the last hour!
The terms he had heard applied to his bride, justifying what he had
himself seen, had all but resolved him to remain absent from the
intended ceremony of the morrow. He had had some lurking hope that
Marjory would agree to his resolution, and again inspire him with hope;
and he knew that his mother would be pleased with a change which would
yield her a chance of having her favourite for her daughter-in-law. He
had been proposing as a weak mortal. Another power was purposing as a
God; and yet he considered himself as so much master of himself and the
occasion as to laugh with bitter scorn at the rustic diviner, and his
folly of the apparition bride. And now there was shining before him the
light of the lamp from the chamber of his mother, whom he had still
stronger reasons than ever for avoiding that night. But even these
reasons were unavailing. The spirit of his honour, which had been so
fragile a thing when opposed by the advent of a new love, had been
breathed upon and increased to a flame by her he had deserted; and he
for the moment felt he could face the mild reproof of a mother whom he
loved. What a versatile, incomprehensible creature is man, even in those
inspired moments, when, with the nerve trembling under the tension of
purpose, he appears to himself and others in his highest position! In a
few minutes more he was in the presence of his mother.

There sat in her painted chamber the fine gentlewoman, with her fixed
eye divining in the light of the gilded lamp, as the spirit cast upon
the dark curtain of the future the forms which were but as
re-adaptations of the signs of what had come and gone in her memory and
experience. The two families had been linked by the power of fate, and
the connection, which had never been dissolved; was to evolve in some
new form. She had grieved for her gentle favourite, Marjory Bower; and
had she been as stern as she was mild, she would have interposed a
parent's authority against her son's change of purpose. Yea, there might
have been true affection in that sternness; but such would have been the
resolution of a mental strength which she did not possess, for she was
as those whose parental love gratifies wilfulness from a fear of
producing pain. Nor even now, when she held in her hand a letter of, to
her, strange import, could she call up from her soft heart an energy to
save her son from the ruin which seemed to impend over him. He stood for
a moment before her, silent, pale, and resolved against all
chances,--verily a puppet under the reaction of affections and
principles he had dared to tamper with against the injunctions of
honour,--and yet he could not see that the soft and trembling hand of
her in Bell's Tower, which held the strings that bound him so, held them
and straitened them by a spasm. Nor was it of use to him now that the
strings trembled, and relaxed only for the time when the soft,
reproving, yet loving light of his mother's eye, as it turned from her
reverie, fell upon his soul; for his purpose came again, as his lip
quivered and he waxed more pale.

"What means this letter?" said she, as she held it forth in her hand.
"Mrs. Bower thanks me for the gift I sent to your bride."

"It means, dear mother," replied he firmly, "what it says. I was weak
enough to think that, if I committed your jewelled locket to Isobel's
hand as the mean whereby it would reach Marjory, I would do something to
cement their love. I saw Isobel's eye light up as she fixed it on the
diamonds--their glare had entered her soul and made it avaricious; and
envy threw her red glance to fire the passion. Yes, she appropriated
the gift. I have other evidence than this, even from my bride." And as
he pronounced the word "bride," a scornful laugh escaped from him, and
alarmed his mother.

"And yet she _is_ your bride, and will be your wife to-morrow?" said
she, looking inquiringly.

"She will," replied he, in a tone which, though soft, if not pitiful,
was firm, if a trait of sarcasm against himself might not have been
detected in it.

"Strange!" ejaculated the mother, as she still fixed her eyes on him.
Then, musing a little, "Do you know that the bride has been seen
to-night on the bastle tower?"

"Superstition."

"An ill-used word, Hector," said she; "as if God was not the Ruler of
his own world. When we see unnatural motives swaying men, and all
working to an event, are we not to suppose that that event shall also be
out of Nature's scheme? and that which is out of Nature's scheme must be
in God's immediate hand. What motives impel you to wed a woman with whom
you must be miserable, and have that misery enhanced by seeing every day
her who would have rendered you happy?"

"My honour pledged to the world, which must condemn and laugh at a
breach of faith, not to be justified except at the expense of Isobel."

"A false reason," continued the mother. "Is there more honour in
adhering to a breach of honour than in returning to the honour that was
broken?"

"There is another reason, mother," said Ogilvy, as he carried his hand
over his sorrowful face.

"What is that?"

"Sweet Marjory commands me."

"Ah, Hector, Hector, how little you know of the heart of woman! Know
you not that in a forsaken woman the heart has an irony even when it is
breaking? Ask her if you should wed her rival, and the breaking
heart-string will respond Yes, even as the cord of the harp will twang
when it is severed. Well do I know Sweet Marjory, and what she must have
felt when she uttered this command. The canker has begun, and she will
die. The worm does not seek always the withered leaf. You've heard the
song that Patricia used to sing--

    "'The dainty worm, it loves the tomb,
      And gnaws, and gnaws its nightly food;
    But a daintier worm selects the bloom,
      And a daintier still affects the bud.'"

"Oh, God forgive me!" ejaculated the miserable youth, as, holding his
hand on his brow, he rushed out of the room and sought his bed-chamber.
Was there ever such a night before the day, of all days auspicious to
mortals, of the culminating joy of human life! Could he not find refuge
in sleep, where the miserable so often seek to escape from the
vibrations of the leaping, palpitating nerve, inflamed by the fever of
life? A half-hour's dreamy consciousness, an hour's vision of returning
images, rest and unrest, haunting scenes woven by some secret power, so
varied, so ephialtic, so monstrous, yet all, somehow or another, however
unlike the reality, still vindicating a connection. Why should Sweet
Marjory be in the deep recesses of the pine wood, resting by his foaming
steed, with his mother sitting and breathing hope's accents in her ear,
and ever and again calling on him in sobbing vocables to return from his
pursuit of another? He would return. The charm of her sweet voice is
felt to be irresistible; yet it is resisted. And though he looks back
only to see her by the flaught of the lightning that plays among the
trees, his steps are forward, where Devil Isobel charms him with a song,
in comparison of which the magic of the sirens is but the rustle of the
reed as it swerves in the blast. He struggles, and seizes the stems of
the pines to hold him from his progress and keep him steady; and he
writhes as he finds he cannot obey the maternal appeal to a son's love.
All is still again, and there is rest, only to be alternated by the
recurring visions always assuming new forms, changing and disappearing,
flaring up again, and then the deep breast-riding oppression, and those
hollow moans, which never can be imitated by the waking sense, as if
Nature preserved this domain of the spirit as an evidence, in the night
of the soul, that there is another world where the limbo of agony is not
less certain than the heaven which is simulated by sweet dreams.

But, _lucidus die--nocte inutilis_. As the day dawned, and the morning
sun, fresh from the east, threw in between the chinks of the shutters
the virgin beams, Ogilvy felt the truth of the old saying, that every
day vindicates its two conditions of good and evil. There was again a
change in the versatile mind of the romantic youth; and Honour, pinkt
out in those gaudy decorations woven by the busy spirits that move so
cunningly the springs of man's thoughts in a conventional world,
appeared before him. If Isobel was still the Devil Isobel, Honour was a
smiling angel, even more beautiful than Sweet Marjory. Yet he was not
happy--only firm, as he confessed by that lying power of the mind, to
the strength of bonds he had himself imposed, and yet repented
of--setting necessity as a will-power amidst the wreck and ruin of his
affections. The hour advanced, and he must superinduce the happy
bridegroom on the dead statue. Unsteady and fitful even in the common
actions of life--lifting the wrong thing, and suddenly throwing it down
in the wrong place, again to snatch the right thing at the wrong
time--he was not so this morning. Every step and manipulation was like
the movement of a machine. Composedness was a luxury to him. Ornament
after ornament, at a time when a bridegroom's decorations were the
expression of a rude refinement, found its place with a steady, nay,
affectedly formal hand; yea, a more cool bridegroom had never been seen
in the world's history, since that eventful morning when the hero of
Baeotia put on his lion's skin, and took up his wooden club, to marry the
fifty daughters of the king, though among these, if the wise man is
right, there must have been forty-nine devils. As the solemn work went
on, he looked again and again into the mirror, where he saw none of the
wrinkles of care, no brow-knitting of fractiousness, no sternness of
resolute determination,--all quiet, smooth, even mild. Ay, such a mime
is man when he is a mome, that he even smiled as he felt his pulse,--how
cool was his blood, how regular the vibrations! And so the mummery went
on: the flowered-red vest, the braided coat of sky-blue, the cravat, the
ruffles, the wrist-bands scolloped and stiff, the indispensable ruff,
concealed behind by the long locks of auburn, so beautiful in Isobel's
eyes, that flowed over his broad shoulders.

The work was finished; Ogilvy was dressed--his body in all the colours
of the arc of hope--his mind in the dark midnight weeds of a concealed
misery, concealed even from himself. He sought the chamber of his
mother, and, taking her hand, kissed it fervently; but could not trust
himself to even a broken syllable of speech, and his silence was
sympathetic. She looked into the face of her son, and then threw her eye
solemnly over the array of his dress. The tear stood apparent, yet her
face seemed to have borrowed his composedness, as if she felt that the
old doom still followed the house of Ogilvy, and was inevitable, when
the evil genius of the Bowers was in the ascendant. There was no reproof
now, save that which lies in the dumb expression of sorrow--even that
reproof which, melting the obstruction of man's egotism, finds its way
to the heart, when even scorn would be only a hardening coruscation. Yet
even this he could bear for the sake of that conventionality which is a
tyrant. Turning away his head, he again kissed the soft hand, and
hurried away.

As he issued from the gate and mounted his steed, now refreshed from the
rough stress of the previous evening, the sun shone high and flaring,
and the face of the country, with its rising hills and heather-bloom,
and patches of waving corn, responded--as became it surely on a bridal
morning--to the clang of the bell in Bell's Tower,--so like in all but
the workings of the heart to the Sabbath morning when the union is to be
between the spirit of man and the Lamb without guile. Yet art,
self-confident and pragmatic, was not to be cajoled by the solicitations
of, to it, a lying nature, however beautiful; and Ogilvy found it
convenient, if not manly and heroic, to knit his eyebrows against the
sun. So does the Indian hurl his wooden spear against the lightning,
because he is a greater being than the Author of the thunder. So he rode
on to where the bells rung--for was not he specially called?--the gloom
on his countenance, with which his forced determination kept pace,
increasing as he proceeded. Nor had he ever ridden thus before. Even his
steed might have known, as he opened his nostrils, that there was
something more than common in the wind's eye, accustomed as he was to
the speed of enthusiasm, or the walk of exhaustion. He was now a solemn
stalking-horse, bearing a rigid, buckram-mailed showman, whose only
sound or movement resided in the plates of his armour, or his lath sword
or gilded spontoon.

As Ogilvy had thus enrolled himself among the chivalry of honour, and
was consequently, in his own estimation, as we have hinted, a personage
of romance, so was it only consistent with the indispensable gloom of
his dignity and sternness that he should ride alone: nor was it seeming
that he should accost the guests whom he saw on either side, obeying the
call of the bell, and riding along to the bridal and the feast. Yet the
scene might have enlivened somewhat a very gloomy knight, as, looking
around, he saw the lairds rounding the bases of the hills, and heard, as
others came into sight, the sound of bagpipes, however little these
might be associated with chivalric notions and aspirations. But then it
was not easy to act this solitary part; for what more natural than that
those passing to his own celebration should salute him? Nor could he
avoid those salutations.

"Joy to thee, Ogilvy," said one, as he rode up; "the nightshade is
sweeter than the rose;" and departed.

"A happy day," said another, "when the wolf becomes more innocent than
the lamb."

"Good morning, bridegroom," said a third. "The sun shines bright, and
the moss-brown tarn is more limpid than the running rill."

"All happiness," said a fourth rider, "when the merle nestles with the
jolly owl, and is not afraid when he sounds his horn."

But Ogilvy only compressed his lips the more, and looked the more
gloomy, solacing himself with the vision of Honour, the beautiful yet
stern virgin, and immaculate as she who shook her mailed petticoats
after getting out of Jupiter's head. Nor was the inspiration diminished
as he now saw rising before him the rugged pile of Bell's Tower, wherein
the bell rang still more lustily as the hour approached. The guests were
thronging in a multiform, many-coloured mass, all eager for the honour
of a Bower's smile. He was soon among the midst of them, repaying
neither compliment, nor salutation, nor mute nod, with a single sign of
acknowledgment. And now he entered the great hall, where already the
invited numbers were nearly completed. How grand the scene! What silks,
and satins, and taffetas, flowerings, braidings, and be-purflings, and
hooped inflations! what towering toupees, built up with horse-hair and
dyed hemp, stiffened with starch! what nosegays, redolent of
heather-bells, and roses, and orange blossoms! There sat Dame Bower
herself, fat and jolly, with her ruby dewlap, looking dignity; and
Bower, the laird, great in legend. Mess John, too, even fatter than
tradition will have him--the sleek bald head and face, where a thousand
slynesses could play together without jostling. But what were all these,
and the fairest and the proudest there, to Isobel Bower, as, arrayed in
her long white veil, she sailed about, heedless of all decorum,
showering her triumph upon envious damsels, as if she would blight all
their fond hopes to make a rich soil for the flowering of her own! If
others sat and looked for being looked at, and others stood for being
admired, she walked and moved for worship, as if she claimed the
peripatetic honour of the entire round of adoration. Not that she stared
for it: she was too intensely magnetized to doubt of the jumping of the
steel sparks to be all arranged _rayonnant_, like a horse-shoe, round
the centre of her glory. Then, as there is by the domestic law a wearock
in every nest, however speckled, and however redolent of balm-leaves or
resonant of chirpings, where was Sweet Marjory Bower? Where that law
ought to place her, by older legends than the date of Bower pride and
power--in a corner, plainly dressed, and trying with downcast eyes to
escape observation. But how pallid!--as if all the colours there had
vied to steal from her cheeks, not the rosy bloom--for it never was
there---but the fresh white of the lily, more beautiful than all the
flowers of the garden; and not the colour alone, but the light itself of
the lily's eye. Nay, it would seem that the greatest robber of all was
her sister, whose look turned upon her as if in scorn of her humility,
and in pleasure of her woe.

As Ogilvy entered, walking up direct and stedfastly to the midst of the
great hall, there arose the welcome buzz, like that humming which makes
musical the sphere where comes the reigning queen of the hive. But how
soon, as the bell in the tower ceased to ring, was all that noise hushed
into a death-like silence, as he stood without sign or movement, with
his arms crossed, and his gloomy eyes fixed on the only empty space in
that crowded assembly! Would he not look at the bride, or salute the
bride's mother, or shake hands with the bride's father, or do any one of
all those many things which lay to his duty--far more to his
inclination--as a happy bridegroom? Not one of them. And there he stood,
as a motionless Grecian god hewn out of veritable panthelion, with its
ivory eyes, and the mute worshippers all about. Nay, the likeness was
even more perfect; for as these worshippers, from the very fear of
reverence and the impression of awe, kept at a distance from that centre
of deity, so those guests who were nearest to the strange man moved
instinctively away, leaving him in the middle of the charmed ring. But
even this did not move him. Then there was business to be done. "Oh! he
was only meditative." The greatness of the occasion was the mother of a
hundred excuses. Still to all it was oppressive, killing enthusiasm, and
so unlike what these gay hopefuls had prefigured of that celestial state
in which they wished themselves to be. Only Isobel seemed unchanged. She
whispered to Mess John--most unseemly; but was she not the Devil Isobel?
Ogilvy, even as a statue, was hers, and could not get away. Then the
bridesmaids sought each other, by the clustering sympathy of their gay
wreaths and their office, and the bridesman stood in readiness. Mess
John was at the altar; and the bell was to ring the celebrating peal
after the ceremony was ended, and the guests should fall to their knives
and forks; and the retainers on the lawn, where the fire blazed wild to
roast the ox and honour the bride, should sit down to their marriage
feast.

As Solemnity is the mother of Angerona, with her finger on her lip, so
here reigned now the utmost stillness that could be enforced by heaving
hearts against the buzz of a crowd. Scarcely a sound was heard as the
altar was encircled. You might have detected a sigh, if it had not been
that every sigh was suppressed. Even Isobel was mute, but not from any
cessation of her triumph--rather from the impression of its culmination
in possession. She stood grandly, looking around her, in defiance of the
inexorable law of down-gazing on the ground, where brides see so much
which no one else sees. Nor had she yet expressed by a look any wonder
at the statue bridegroom, whose attitude was still unchanged. All is
eye, and ear, and throbbing heart, when of a sudden the door of the
great hall opened, calling the eye in the direction of the screech. Who
dared? Some one more daring than common humanity. A figure entered, in
the dress of another bride,--a tall figure, with surely nothing to be
covered by the white satin and the long lace mantilla, suspended from
the top of a wreathed head white as the driven snows of Salmon, but
bones, sheer bones. The face could scarcely be seen for the folds of the
veil: only two eyes, with no more light in them than what plays on the
surface of untransparent things, and fixed and immoveable as if they saw
nothing. The guests were breathless from stupefying amazement. They
beheld it pass into the middle of the hall, where, in the space that had
been deserted, it began a movement something like dancing. Strange
mutterings of a broken-voiced song, with words about long years having
passed away, rhyming with bridal day, and so forth, in the
cauldron-kettle-and-incantation style, came in snatches.

"It is that infernal old witch, Patricia Bower," screamed Devil Isobel.

And rushing forward, the impassioned creature threw the weight of her
body on the composition of bones and satin. It fell, with a loud shrill
scream from a windpipe dried by the breath of ninety-seven years.

Dame Bower and Sweet Marjory rushed forward and drew back the veil. It
was the antediluvian Patricia. She was dead. The last spark had been
offered to Hymen, and the incense canister was broken. Drops of blood
issued from her mouth and nose, and sat upon the marble face, with still
remains of the old beauty in it which had charmed Walter Ogilvy, like
dots on the tiger lily.

At this moment the bell began to clang. Devil Isobel was gone. She had
hurried out the moment she knew that the spark of life had fled. Nor
could she be found. The song says--

    "They sought her here, they sought her there,
    By lochs and streams that scent the main,
    By forests dark, and gardens fair;
    But she was never seen again."

A trick, this last line, of some of the old legend-mongers of the Bell's
Tower minstrels, no doubt to conceal the shame of the family; for Devil
Isobel had flown to the tower, where, having concealed herself till the
bell-ringers went away to join in the feast of the ox, which they never
tasted even after so much pulling and hauling, she mounted to the
belfry. Somehow she had contrived to cast the bell-rope round one of the
beams by which the bell was suspended, so as to produce no noise, and
then, having made a noose of a different kind from that she had that day
been busily twining, she suspended herself by the neck. It was some days
before she was discovered. The long white figure, still arrayed in the
marriage dress with the flowing veil, had been observed by some of the
searchers; and then, strange enough, it was remembered that one solitary
clang of the bell had been heard after the cessation of the ringing.
That was the death-peal of Isobel Bower. But, a year after, that same
bell had another peal to sound--no other than the celebration of the
marriage of Hector Ogilvy and Sweet Marjory. Some say that Bell's Tower
got its name from the contraction of Isobel. Names stick after the
things have passed away. They did well at least to change the
rope--_finis funis_.




DOCTOR DOBBIE.


The particular day in the life of the worthy disciple of Esculapius to
which we desire to direct the attention of the reader, was raw, coldish,
and drizzly in the morning, but cleared up towards noon; and although it
never became what could be called warm (it was the latter end of
September), it turned out a very passable sort of day on the whole--such
a day as no man could reasonably object to, unless he had some
particular purpose of his own to serve. In such case he might perhaps
have wished more rain, or probably more sunshine, as the one or the
other suited his interest; but where no such selfish motives interfered,
the day must have been generally allowed to have been a good one. The
thermometer stood at--we forget what; and the barometer indicated
"Fair."


PERSONAL APPEARANCE, CHARACTER, AND PECULIARITIES OF THE DOCTOR.

The doctor was a little stout man, not what could be called corpulent,
but presenting that sort of plump appearance which gives the idea of a
person's being hard-packed, squeezed, crammed into his skin.

Such was the doctor, then--not positively fat, but thick, firm, and
stumpy; the latter characteristic being considerably heightened by his
always wearing a pair of glossy Hessian boots, which, firmly encasing
his little thick legs up nearly to the knees, gave a peculiar air of
stamina and solidity to his nether person. The doctor stood like a rock
in his Hessians, and stumped along in them--for he was excessively vain
of them--as proudly as a field-marshal, planting his little iron heels
on the flag-stones with a sharpness and decision that told of a firm and
vigorous step.

The doctor was no great hand at his trade; but this, it is but fair to
observe, was not his own opinion. It was the opinion only of those who
employed him, and of the little public to whom he was known. He himself
entertained wholly different sentiments on the subject. The doctor, in
truth, was a vain, conceited little gentleman; but, withal, a pleasant
sort of person, and very generally liked. He sung a capital song, and
had an inexhaustible fund of animal spirits.

One consequence of the latter circumstance was his being much invited
out amongst his friends and acquaintances. He was, in fact, a regular
guest at all their festivities and merry-makings, and on these occasions
used to get himself fully more strongly malted than became a gentleman
of his grave profession.

When returning home of a night in this state, the little doctor's little
iron heels might be heard rap-rapping on the flag-stones at a great
distance in the quiet street, for he then planted them with still more
decision and vigour than when sober; and so well known in his
neighbourhood was the sound of his footsteps, so audible were they in
the stillness of the night, and so habitually late was he in returning
home--his profession forming an excellent excuse for this--that people,
even while sitting at their own firesides, or, it might be, in bed,
although at the height of three storeys, became aware, the moment they
heard his heels, that the doctor was passing beneath; and the
exclamations, "That's the doctor," or "There goes the doctor," announced
the important fact to many a family circle. All unconscious, however,
of these recognitions, the doctor stumped on his way, reflecting the
while, it might be, on the good cheer he had just been enjoying.

On these occasions, the doctor, while he kept the open street, got on
swimmingly; but the dark and somewhat tortuous staircase which he had to
ascend to reach his domicile--the said domicile being on the third
flat--used to annoy him sadly. When very much overcome, as, we grieve to
say it, the doctor very frequently was, the labour it cost him to make
out the three stairs was very serious. It was long protracted, too; it
took him an immense time; for, conscious of his unsteady condition, he
climbed slowly and deliberately, but we cannot add quietly; for his
shuffling, kicking, and blowing, to which he frequently added a muttered
objurgation or two on missing a step, as he struggled up the dark stair,
were distinctly audible to the whole land. By merely listening, they
could trace his whole progress with the utmost accuracy, from the moment
he entered the close, until the slam of a door announced that the doctor
was housed. They could hear him pass along the close--they could hear
him commence his laborious ascent--they could hear him struggling
upwards, and, anon, the point of his boot striking against a step, which
he had taken more surely than necessary--they could hear him gain the
landing-place at his own door, signified by a peculiar shuffle, which
almost seemed to express the intelligence that a great work had been
accomplished--they could hear the doctor fumbling amongst his keys and
loose coin for his check-key, and again fumbling with this check-key
about its aperture in the door, the hitting of the latter being a
tedious and apparently most difficult achievement--and, lastly, they
could hear the door flung to with great violence, announcing the finale
of the doctor's progress.

Over and above the more ordinary and obvious difficulties attending the
doctor's ascent on such occasions, and under such circumstances as those
of which we speak, there was one of a peculiar and particularly annoying
nature. This was the difficulty he found in discriminating his own
landing-place from the others,--a difficulty which was greatly increased
by the entire similarity of all the landing-places on the stair, the
doors in all of which were perfect counterparts of each other, and stood
exactly in the same relative positions. This difficulty often nonplussed
him sadly; but he at length fell upon a method of overcoming it, and of
ensuring his making attempts on no door but his own. He counted the
landing-places as he gained them, pausing a second or two on each to
draw breath, and impress its number on his memory,--one, two, three,
then out with the check-key.

Now this was all very well had the doctor continued to reckon
accurately; but, considering the state of obfuscation in which he
generally returned home at night, it was very possible that he might
miscount on an occasion, and take that for three which, according to
Cocker, was only two, or that for two which, by the same authority, was
but one. This was perfectly possible, as the sequel of our tale will
sufficiently prove. In the meantime, we proceed to other matters; and,
to make our history as complete as possible, we start anew with--


THE DOCTOR'S SHOP.

It had not a very imposing appearance; for, to tell a truth, the
doctor's circumstances were by no means in a palmy state. The shop,
therefore, was decidedly a shabby one. It was very small and very
dirty, with a little projecting bow window, the lower panes of which
were mystified with some sort of light green substance--paint or paper,
we don't know which--in order to baffle the curiosity of the prying
urchins who used to congregate about it. Not that they were attracted by
anything in the window itself, but that it happened to be a favourite
station of the boys in the neighbourhood,--a sort of mustering place, or
place of call, where they could at any time find each other. The typical
display in the doctor's window consisted of a blue bottle, a pound of
salts, and a serpent; the second being made up into labelled packages of
about an ounce weight each, and built up with nice skill against one of
the panes, so as to make as much show as possible. The serpent was a
native of the Lammermoor Hills, which a boy, who drove a buttermilk
cart, brought in one morning, and sold to the doctor for a shilling.

The inside of the doctor's shop, which besides being very dirty was very
dark, had a strange, mysterious, equivocal sort of character about it.
Everything was dingy, and greasy, and battered, and mutilated. Dirty
broken glasses stood in dark and dirty corners; rows of dirty bottles,
some without stoppers, and some with the necks chipped off, and
containing drops of black, villanous-looking liquids, stood on dirty
shelves; rows of battered, unctuous-looking drawers, rising tier above
tier, lined one side of the shop, most of which were handled with bits
of greasy cord, the brass handles with which they had been originally
furnished having long since disappeared, and never having been replaced.

What these drawers contained, no human being but the doctor himself
could tell. In truth, few of them contained anything at all. Those that
did, could be described only as holding mysterious, dirty-looking
powders, lumps of incomprehensible substances, or masses of desiccated
vegetable matter of powerful and most abominable flavour.

For all these, the doctor had, doubtless, very learned names; but such
as we have described them was their appearance to the eye of the
uninitiated.

To complete the charms of the doctor's medical establishment, it was
constantly pervaded by a heavy, unearthly smell, that, we verily
believe, no man but himself could have inhaled for an hour and lived.

Notwithstanding the unpretending and homely character of the doctor's
establishment, it boasted a sounding name. The doctor himself called it,
and so did the signboard over the door, "The ---- Medical Hall,"--a
title which the envious thought absurd enough for a place whose proudest
show was a blue bottle, a pound of salts, and a serpent. But these
people did not recollect, or did not choose to recollect, the high
pretensions of the doctor himself. They did not advert to the numerous
degrees, honorary titles, fellowships, etc., which he had acquired,
otherwise they would have looked to the man, not to the shop. Probably,
however, few of them were aware of the number of these which he boasted;
but it is a fact, nevertheless, that the doctor could, and did on
particular occasions, sign himself thus:--"David Dobbie, M.D.; E.F.;
M.N.O.; U.V.; Z.Y.X.; W.V.U.;" nor did he hesitate sometimes to alter
the letters according to the inspiration of the happy moment.

Now, had the doctor's right to all these titles been taken into account,
and, so taken, been appreciated as it ought, there would have been fewer
sneers at his Medical Hall than there was as matters stood.




THE INVITATION.


In another part of this history we have stated that the doctor, being
generally liked, was much invited out to feastings and merry-makings,
and convivialities of all sorts, from the aristocratic roast turkey and
bottle of port, to the plebeian Findhorn haddock and jug of toddy. But
all, in this way, was fish that came in the doctor's net. Provided there
was quantity--particularly in the liquor department--he was not much
given to shying at quality. He certainly preferred wine, but by no means
turned up his nose at a tumbler. Few men, in fact, could empty more at a
sitting.

It was observed of the doctor, by those who knew him intimately, that he
was always in bad humour on what he called blank days. These were days
on which he had no invitation on hand for any description of guzzle
whatever--either dinner, tea, supper, or a "just come up and take a
glass of toddy in the evening." This seldom occurred, but it did
sometimes happen; and on these occasions the doctor's short and snappish
answers gave sufficient intimation of the provoking fact.

In such temper, then, and for such reason, was the doctor in the
forenoon of the particular day in his life which we have made the
subject of this paper. He was as cross as an old drill-sergeant; and
what made him worse, the affair he had been at on the preceding night
had been a very poor one. He had been hinted away after the third
tumbler--treatment which had driven the doctor to swear, mentally, that
he would never enter the house again. How far he would keep this
determination, it remained for another invitation to prove.

In this mood, then, and at the time already alluded to, was the doctor
employed, behind his counter, in measuring off some liquid in a
graduated glass, which he held between him and the light, and on which
he was looking very intently, as the liquid was precious, the quantity
wanted small, and the glass but faintly marked, when a little boy
entered the shop, and inquired if Dr. Dobbie was within.

"Yes. What do you want?" replied the doctor gruffly, and without taking
his eye off the graduated glass.

"Here's a line for ye, sir," said the boy, laying a card on the counter.

"Who's it from?" roared the doctor.

"Frae Mr. Walkinshaw, sir," replied the boy, meekly; "and he would like
to ken whether ye can come or no."

"Come; oh, surely. Let me see," said the doctor. "Come; ay, certainly,"
he added, his tone suddenly dropping down to the mild and affable, and
speaking from an intuitive knowledge of the tenor of the card. "Surely;
let me see." And the doctor opened the note and read, his eyes gloating,
and his countenance dissolving into smiles, as he did so:--

     "DEAR DOCTOR,--A few friends at half-past eight. Just a haddock
     and a jug of toddy. Be as pointed as you can. Won't be kept
     _very_ late. Dear Doctor, yours truly,

    "R. WALKINSHAW."

"My compliments to Mr. Walkinshaw," said the doctor, with a bland smile,
and folding up the card with a sort of affectionate air as he spoke,
"and tell him I will be pointed. Stop, boy," he added, on the latter's
being about to depart with his message; "stop," he said, running towards
his till, and thence abstracting threepence, which he put into the boy's
hand, with a--"There, my boy, take that to buy marbles." The doctor
always rewarded such messengers; but he did so systematically, and by a
rule of his own. For an invitation to breakfast he gave a penny, thus
estimating that meal at all but the lowest possible rate; for an
invitation to dinner he gave sixpence; for one to supper, threepence, as
exemplified in the instance above.

In possession of Mr. Walkinshaw's invitation, the doctor continued in
excellent spirits throughout the remainder of the day.


THE GUZZLE.

At the height of three stories, in a respectable-looking tenement in a
certain quarter of a certain city which shall be nameless, there resided
a decent widow woman of the name of Paton, who kept lodgers.

At the particular time, and on the particular occasion at and on which
we introduce the reader to Mrs. Paton's lodging-house, there was a
certain parlour in the said house in a state of unusual tidiness. Not to
say that this parlour was not always in good order: it was; but in the
present instance, it displayed an extra degree both of _redding_-up and
of comfort.

An unusually large fire blazed in the polished grate, and a couple of
candles, in shining candlesticks, stood on the bright mahogany table. On
a small old-fashioned sideboard was exhibited a goodly display of
bottles and glasses, flanked by a sugar basin, heaped up with snowy bits
of refined sugar; a small plate of cut cheese, another of biscuit, and a
third bearing a couple of lemons.

Everything about the room, in short, gave indication of an approaching
guzzle. The symptoms were unmistakeable. The only occupant of the room
at this time was a gentleman, who sat in an arm-chair opposite the
fire, carelessly turning over the leaves of a new magazine. His heart,
evidently, was not in the employment; he was merely putting off time,
and doing so with some impatience of manner, for he was ever and anon
pulling out his watch to see how the night sped on.

This gentleman was Mr. Walkinshaw, the doctor's inviter, head clerk in a
respectable mercantile establishment in the city; and, we need hardly
say, one of Mrs. Paton's lodgers. Neither need we say, we fancy, that he
was just now waiting, and every moment expecting, the arrival of the
doctor, and the other friends he had invited, nor that the preparations
above described were intended for the special enjoyment of the party
alluded to.

"Five-and-twenty minutes to nine," said Mr. Walkinshaw, looking for the
twentieth time at the dial of his watch. "I wonder what has become of
the doctor! _he_ used to be so pointed."

At this moment a ring of the door bell announced a visitor. Mr.
Walkinshaw, in his impatience for the appearance of his friends, and not
doubting that this was one of them, snatched up the candle, and ran to
the door himself. He opened it; when a little thick-set figure, in
Hessian boots, wrapped up in an ample blue cloth cloak, with an immense
cape, and having a red comforter tied round his throat, presented
himself. It was the doctor.

"How d'ye do? and how d'ye do? Come away. Glad to see you!" with cordial
shaking of hands and joyous smiles, marked the satisfaction with which
the inviter and the invited met. The doctor was in high spirits, as he
always was on such occasions; that is, when there was a prospect of good
eating and drinking, and nothing to pay.

Having assisted the doctor to divest himself of his cloak, hat, and
comforter, Mr. Walkinshaw ushered him into his room; and having kindly
seated him in the arm-chair which he had himself occupied a minute or
two before, he ran to the sideboard, took therefrom a small bottle, and
very small glass of the shape of a thistle-top, and approaching his
guest, said in a coaxing tone, filling up at the same time--

"Thimbleful of brandy, doctor; just to take the chill off." Anything for
an excuse in such cases.

"Why, no objection, my dear sir," said the doctor, smiling most
graciously, taking the proffered glass of ruby-coloured liquid, wishing
health and a good wife to his host, and tossing off the tiny bumper.

The doctor had scarcely bolted his alcohol, when the door bell again
rung violently.

"There _they_ are at last!" exclaimed Walkinshaw, joyously.

And there they were, to be sure. Half-a-dozen rattling fellows all in a
lump. In they poured into Walkinshaw's room with hilarious glee.

"Ah, doctor. Oh, doctor. Here too, doctor. Hope you're well, doctor.
Glad to see you, doctor!" resounded in all quarters; for they were all
intimate acquaintances of our medical friend, and were really delighted
to see him.

To this running fire of salutation, the doctor replied by a series of
becks, bows, and smiles, and a shaking of hands, right and left, in
rapid succession.

All these, and such like preliminaries, gone through, the party took
their seats around the table, and the business of the evening began. It
soon did more: it progressed, and that most joyously. Jug followed jug
in rapid succession. The doctor got into exuberant spirits, and sung
several of his best songs, in his best manner. But alas!--

    "Pleasures are," etc. etc.

They are, sweet poet, and no man could be more strongly impressed with,
or would have more readily allowed the truth and happy application of
thy beautiful similes, than the doctor, on the occasion of which we are
speaking. Enjoyment was quickly succeeded by satiety; and alert
apprehension, and quick perception, by that doziness and obfuscation of
the faculties which marks the _quantum suff._ at the festive board.

The doctor was a man who could have said with the face of clay--

    "And cursed be he who first cries, Hold, enough!"

But, being but mortal, after all, his powers were not illimitable. There
was a boundary which even he could not pass, and at the same time lay
his hand on his breast and say, "I'm sober."

That boundary the doctor had now passed by a pretty good way. In plain
language, he was cut, very much cut, as was made sufficiently evident by
various little symptoms,--such as a certain thickness of speech; a
certain diffusion of dull red over the whole countenance, extending to
and including the ears, which seemed to become transparent, like a pair
of thin, flat, red pebbles; a certain look of stupidity and
non-comprehension; and a certain heaviness and lacklustreness of eye,
that gave these organs a strong resemblance to a couple of parboiled
gooseberries.

Sensible of his own condition, sensible that he could hold out no
longer, the doctor now moved, in the most intelligible language which he
could conveniently command, that the diet should be deserted _pro loco
et tempore_.

The motion was unanimously approved of; this unanimity having been
secured by the inability of several of the party, who had been rendered
_hors de combat_, to express dissent.

A general break up, then, was the consequence of the doctor's motion.
Candle in hand, Mr. Walkinshaw rose and accompanied his guests to the
door, towards which they moved in a long irregular file, he leading the
way. In the passage, however, a momentary halt was called. It was to
allow the doctor to don himself in his walking gear. With some
assistance from his host, this was soon accomplished. His hat was stuck
on his head, his martial cloak thrown around him, and his immense
comforter, like a red blanket, coiled around his neck. Thus accoutred,
the doctor and his friends evacuated the premises of their worthy host,
Mr. Walkinshaw.


THE RETURN HOME, AND INCIDENTS THEREFROM ARISING.

The doctor had not proceeded far on his way home, until he found himself
alone. One after another, his friends had popped off; some disappearing
mysteriously, others giving fair warning of their departure, by shaking
him by the hand, and wishing him

    ----"good night,
    And rosy dreams and slumbers light."

Left to his own reflections, and, we may add, to his own exertions, the
doctor stumped bravely homeward, and, without meeting with anything
particularly worthy of notice, arrived safely at his own _close_ mouth.

In another part of this history, we have mentioned that there were one
or two difficulties that always awaited the doctor on his return home
when in the particular state in which he was at this moment. The first
of these difficulties was to climb the dark tortuous staircase, on the
third story of which was his domicile. The second was to discriminate
between his neighbours' door and his own. The reader will recollect
that, to obviate this last difficulty, the doctor fell upon the
ingenious expedient of counting the landing-places as he ascended, his
own being number three.

The reader's memory refreshed as to these particulars, we proceed to say
that the doctor, having traversed the close with a tolerably firm and
steady step, commenced his laborious ascent of the stair in his usual
manner, but with evidently fully more difficulty, as some of the
neighbours, who heard his struggles, remarked, than ordinary,--a
circumstance from which they inferred--and correctly enough, as we have
seen--that the doctor was more than ordinarily overcome.

The first flight of steps the doctor accomplished with perfect success,
and with perfect accuracy recorded it as number one. This done, he
commenced the ascent of number two; and, after a severe struggle,
accomplished it also. But by the time he had done so, the doctor had
lost his reckoning, and, believing that he had gained his own
landing-place, from which, we need hardly remind the reader, he was yet
an entire flight of stairs distant, he deliberately pulled out his
check-key, and applied it to the door of the neighbour who lived right
under him,--a certain Mr. Thomson, who pursued the intellectual calling
of a cheesemonger.

Having inserted the key in the lock, the doctor gave it the necessary
twitch; and, obedient to the hint, the bolt rose, the door opened, and
the doctor walked in.

Being pitch-dark, and the two houses--that is, the doctor's and Mr.
Thomson's--being of precisely the same construction within, nothing
presented itself to the unconscious burglar to inform him of the blunder
he had made.

Satisfied, or rather never doubting, that all was right, the doctor shut
the door, and, groping along the passage, sought the door of a small
apartment on the left, which, in his own house, was his bedroom. This
room he readily found; and it so happened that in Mr. Thomson's house
this same apartment was also a bedroom; so that the doctor, under all
circumstances, could not be blamed for feeling perfectly at ease as to
his situation. In this feeling, he planted himself down in a chair, and
began deliberately to unbutton his waistcoat, preparatory to tumbling
in. While thus employed, the doctor indulged in a sort of soliloquy,
embracing certain reflections and reminiscences connected with his
present condition and recent revelries.

"All right, then," said the doctor, referring to his present position.
"Snug in my own bedroom. Capital song yon of Ned's; one of Gilfirian's,
I think. Writes a beautiful song, Gil--a pretty song--very pretty. Good
feeling, sweet natural sentiment, and all that sort of thing. Must get
his new edition, and learn half-a-dozen of them. Hah! confoundedly drunk
though--that lee-lurch ugly. Never mind: dead sober in the morning;
sound as a roach. Take a seidlitz, and all right."

While thus expressing the ideas that were crowding through his addled
brain, the doctor's attention was suddenly attracted by a noise at the
outer door. He paused to listen. It was some one, with a key,
endeavouring to gain access. What could it mean? Thieves, robbers, no
doubt of it. The doctor did not doubt it. So, grasping a huge, thick
crab-stick, which he always carried at night, and which he had on the
present occasion laid against the wall close by where he sat, the doctor
stole on tiptoe towards the door, and taking up a position about a yard
distant from it, raised his crab-stick aloft, and in this attitude slily
awaited the entrance of the thief, whom he proposed to knock quietly
down the moment he passed the door-way.

Leaving the doctor in this gallant position for a few seconds, we step
aside to inform the reader of a circumstance or two with which it is
right he should be made acquainted. In the first place, he should be, as
he now is, informed that the person at the door, and whom the doctor
took to be a midnight robber, was no other than the doctor's neighbour,
Mr. Thomson himself, the lawful occupant of the house of which the
former had taken possession. He had happened, like the doctor, to have
been out late that night; and, like the doctor, too, was several sheets
in the wind. However, that is neither here nor there to our story. But
it is of some consequence to it to add, inasmuch as it accounts for the
non-appearance of any one to avert the impending catastrophe, that there
was no one residing in Mr. Thomson's house at the particular period of
which we speak, but Mr. Thomson himself; his wife, children, and
servant, being at sea-bathing quarters. Thus, then, it was that the
doctor had been allowed to take and keep such undisturbed possession of
the premises.

Again, the doctor being a bachelor, kept no servant at all; the domestic
duties of his establishment being performed by an old woman, who came at
an early hour of the morning, remained all day, and left at night.

There was thus no family circumstance connected with his own domestic
establishment, the absence of which, on the present occasion, might have
excited his suspicions as to his real position. Everything, then,
favoured the unlucky chance now in progress. To resume: The doctor
having placed himself in the hostile attitude already described, coolly
and courageously awaited the entrance of the supposed burglar. He had
not to wait long. The door opened; and, all unconscious of what was
awaiting him, Thomson entered. It was all he was allowed to do, however;
for, in the next instant, a well-directed blow from the doctor's
crab-stick laid him senseless on the floor.

"Take that, you burglarious villain," shouted the doctor triumphantly,
on seeing the success of his assault; "and that, and that, and that," he
added, plunging sundry forcible kicks into the body of his prostrate
victim with the points of his little stumpy Hessians.

Having settled his man, as he imagined, the doctor stooped down, and,
seizing him by the neck of his coat, proceeded to drag him to the
outside of the door. This was a work of some difficulty, as Thomson was
rather a heavy man; but it was accomplished. The doctor exerted himself,
and succeeded in hauling the unconscious body of his unfortunate
neighbour on to the landing-place on the outside. Having got him there,
he edged him towards the descent, and, giving him a shove with his foot,
sent him rolling down the stairs.

The housebreaker thus disposed of, and put, as the doctor believed,
beyond all power of doing any more mischief in this world, the latter,
highly satisfied with what he had done, and not a little vain of his
prowess, re-entered the house, carefully secured the door after him with
chain and bolt, and retired to the little bedroom of which he had been
before in possession.

Somewhat sobered by the occurrence which had just taken place, the
doctor now discovered various little circumstances which rather
surprised him. He could not, for instance, find his nightcap; it was not
in the place where it used to be. Neither could he find the boot-jack;
it was not where it used to be either. The bed, too, he thought, had
taken up a strange position; it was not in the same corner of the room,
and the head was reversed. The head of his bed used to be towards the
door; he now found the foot in that direction.

All these little matters the doctor noted, and thought them rather odd;
but he set them all down to the debit of his housekeeper,--some as the
results of carelessness--such as the absence of the nightcap and
boot-jack; others--the shifting of the bed and altering its position--to
the whim of some new arrangement.

Thus satisfactorily accounting for the little omissions and
discrepancies he noted, the doctor began to peel; and, in a short time
after, was snugly buried beneath the blankets, with his red comforter
round his head in place of a nightcap.

Leaving the doctor for a time, thus comfortably quartered, we will look
after the unfortunate victim of his prowess, whose rights he was now so
complacently usurping.

For fully half an hour after he had been bundled down stairs by the
doctor in the way already described, poor Thomson lay without sense or
motion. At about the end of that time, however, he so far recovered as
to be able to emit two or three dismal groans, which happening to be
overheard by the policeman on the station, who was at the moment going
his rounds, he hastened towards the quarter from whence the alarming
sounds proceeded, and found the ill-used cheesemonger lying at full
length on the stair, head downwards, and, of course, feet uppermost.

The policeman held his lantern close to the face of the unfortunate man,
to see if he could recognise him; but this he could not, and that for
two reasons: First, being newly come to the station, he did not know
Thomson at all; and, second, the countenance of the latter was so
covered with blood, and otherwise disfigured, that, suppose he had, he
could not possibly have recognised him.

Seeing the man in a senseless state, and, as he thought, perhaps
mortally injured, the policeman hastened to the office to give notice of
his situation, and to procure assistance to have him carried there; all
of which was speedily done. A bier was brought, and on this bier the
person of the unfortunate cheesemonger was placed, and borne to the
police office.

Medical aid being here afforded to the sufferer, he was soon brought so
far round as to be able to give some account of himself, and of the
misfortune which had befallen him. His face, too, having been cleared of
the blood by which it was disguised, he was recognised by several
persons in the office; and being known to be a respectable man, the
wonder was greatly increased to see him in so lamentable a condition.
Mr. Thomson's account, however, of the occurrences of the night
explained all.

He stated that, on returning home to his own house, in which there was
no one living at present but himself, he was encountered by some one in
the passage, and knocked down the instant he entered the door. Who or
what the person was he could not tell, but he had no doubt that it was
some one who had entered the house for the purpose of robbing it; and
added his belief that the house was filled with robbers, who, he had no
doubt, had plundered it of every portable article worth carrying away.

How he came to be found on the stair he could not tell, but supposed
that he had been dragged there after he had been knocked down--that
proceeding having deprived him of all consciousness.

Here ended Mr. Thomson's deposition; and great was the sensation, great
the commotion which it excited in the police office. So daring a
burglary--so daring an assault. The like had not been heard of for
years. In a twinkling, eight or ten men were mustered, lanterned, and
bludgeoned; and, headed by a sergeant, were on their march to the scene
of robbery.

On arriving at Mr. Thomson's door, they found it fast, and all quiet
within. What was to be done? Force open the door? Perhaps some of the
villains were still in the house. At any rate, it was proper to see what
state things were in.

A smith was accordingly sent for, the lock picked, and the door thrown
open, when, headed by the sergeant with a pistol in his hand, in rushed
a mob of policemen, a constellation of lanterns, a forest of bludgeons.

The guardians of the night now dispersed themselves over the house; but,
to their great surprise, found no trace whatever of the thieves. There
appeared to have been nothing disturbed, and the doors and windows
remained all fast.

Puzzled by these circumstances, the police had begun to abate somewhat
of that zeal with which they had first commenced their search, and were
standing together in knots, some in one room and some in another,
discussing the probabilities and likelihoods of the case, when those in
the doctor's apartment were suddenly startled by a loud snore or grunt,
proceeding from the bed, which was followed by a restless movement, and
the exclamation--"Thieves, robbers!" muttered in the thick indistinct
way of a person dreaming.

In an instant, half a dozen policemen rushed towards the bed, drew aside
the curtains, and there beheld the unconscious face of the heroic little
doctor just peering out of the blankets, and a section of the red
comforter in which his head was entombed in the manner already set
forth. We have said that the face on which the astonished policemen now
looked was an unconscious one. So it was; for, notwithstanding the grunt
he had emitted, the movement he had made, and the exclamations he had
uttered, the doctor was still sound asleep; the former having been
merely the result of dreamy reminiscences of the past, awakened by an
indistinct sense of the presence of some person or persons in the house.

In mute surprise, the police, every one holding his lantern aloft, and
thus surrounding the bed with a halo of light, gazed for a second or two
on the sleeping Esculapius. They had never, in the course of all their
experience, seen a burglar take things so coolly and comfortably. That
he should enter a house with the intention of robbing it, and should
deliberately strip, go to bed, and take a snooze in that house, was a
piece of such daring impudence as they had never heard of before.

It was no time, however, for making reflections on the subject. The
business in hand was to secure the villain; and this was promptly done.
Finding his sleep so profound as not to be easily disturbed, half a
dozen men, lanterns and sticks in hand, flung themselves on the doctor,
and, seizing him by the legs and arms, had him in a twinkling on the
floor on the breadth of his back. Confounded and bewildered as he was by
the extraordinary and appalling circumstances in which he now found
himself--surrounded with what appeared to him to be a mob--lanterns
flitting about as thick as the sparks on a piece of burned
paper--cudgels bristling around him like a paling--and, to complete all,
a clamour and hubbub of tongues that might have been heard three streets
off;--we say, confounded and bewildered as he was by these sights and
sounds, the doctor's pluck did not desert him. Starting to his feet, and
not doubting that he was in the midst of a mob of housebreakers, he
seized one of the policemen by the throat, when a deadly struggle
ensued, in which the doctor's shirt was, in a twinkling, torn up into
ribbons; in another twinkling he was floored by a blow from a baton, and
rendered incapable of further resistance.

The combat had been a most unequal one, and no other consequence could
possibly have arisen from it.

Having knocked down the doctor, the next business, as is usual in such
and similar cases, was to get him up again. Accordingly, three or four
men got hold of him by the arms and shoulders, and having raised him to
his feet, planted him, still senseless, in a chair.

A clamorous consultation, spoken in half a dozen different dialects, now
ensued, as to how the housebreaker was to be disposed of.

"We'll teuk him to the office, to pe surely," said a hard-faced,
red-whiskered Celt. "What else you'll do wi' ta roke that'll proke into
shentleman's hoose, and go to ped as comfortable as a lort. Dam's
impitence."

"Soul, and it's to the office we'll have him, by all manner o' means,
and that in the twinkling of a bedpost," chimed in a tall raw-boned
Irishman, with a spotted cotton handkerchief tied so high around the
lower part of his face as to bury his mouth. "The thaif o' the world.
It's a free passage across the wather he'll now get, anyhow, bad luck to
him."

"Fat, tiel, would you tak the man stark naked through the street?" said
a little thick-set Aberdonian. "It would be verra undecent. There's a
bit cloaky there; throw that aboot his shouthers, and then we'll link
him awa like a water-stoup."

"Od, ye'll no fin that so easy, I'm thinkin!" exclaimed a lumpish,
broad-shouldered young fellow. "He's as fat's a Lochrin distillery pig.
He's a hantle mair like his meat than his wark, that ane."

Hitherto the unfortunate subject of these remarks had been able to take
no part in what was passing; but, stupefied by the blow he had received,
which had covered his face with blood, and further confounded by the
various circumstances of the case--his previous debauch, the violence
and suddenness of his awakening, and the extraordinary clamour and
uproar that surrounded him--he sat, with drooping head and confused
senses, without uttering a word.

His physical energies, however, gradually recovering a little, he began
to stare about him with a look of bewilderment; and at length, fixing
his eye on the Irishman, who happened to be standing directly opposite
him, he addressed him with a--

"Pray, friend, what is the meaning of all this?"

"Faiks, my purty fellow, and it's yourself that might be after guessing
that with your own 'cute genius," replied Paddy. "Haven't you half a
notion, now, of what you have been about the same blessed night?"

"I have a pretty good notion that my house has been broken into by a
parcel of ruffians," said the doctor, "and that I have been half,
perhaps wholly, murdered by you."

"Capital, ould fellow; capital," said the Irishman. "Tell truth, and
shame the devil. Your house! Stick to that, my jewel, and you'll
astonish the spalpeens. But come, come, my tight little mannikin, get up
wid ye. You'll go and have a peep of _our_ house now. Time about's fair
play."

And he seized the doctor, who was now wrapped in his cloak, and was
forcing him from his seat, when the latter, resisting this movement,
called out--

"Does no one here know me? Will no one here protect me? What am I
assailed in my own house in this manner for? My name's Dobbie--Doctor
Dobbie!"

"Your name's no nosin to nobody, you roke," said Duncan M'Kay, seconding
the efforts of his colleague to lug the doctor out of his seat. "You'll
be one names to-day and anodder names to-morrow. So shust come along to
ta office, toctor--since you calls yourselfs a toctor--and teuket a
nicht's quarters wi' some o' your frients that's there afore you."

"Let's get a grup o' him," exclaimed the broad-shouldered young fellow
already spoken of, edging himself in to have a share in the honour of
laying a capturing hand on the doctor. "Od, he's as round as a pokmanky.
There's nae getting hand o' him. Come awa, doctor; come awa, my man.
Bailie Morton 'll be unco glad to see ye," he added, having succeeded in
getting hold of one of the doctor's arms, which he seized with a grip
like a vice.

Undeterred by the overpowering force with which he was assailed, the
doctor still resisted, vainly announcing and re-announcing his name and
calling. It had the effect only of increasing the clamour and hubbub
amongst the police, who now all huddled round him in a mob; and without
listening to a word he said, finally succeeded in carrying him bodily
out of the house, in despite of some desperate struggling, and a great
deal of noisy vociferation on the part of the doctor.


THE POLICE OFFICE, AND FINALE.

Leading off from and immediately behind the public office, there was a
small carpeted room, provided with a sofa, some chairs, and a
writing-desk.

This room was appropriated to some of the upper functionaries connected
with the police establishment of ----, and was the scene of private
examinations of culprits, and of other kinds of proceedings of a private
nature.

At the time at which we introduce the reader to this apartment, there
lay extended on the sofa above spoken of, a gentleman who appeared to
have seen some recent service, if one might judge from the circumstance
of his head being bound up in a blood-stained handkerchief, and his
exhibiting some symptoms of languor and debility. This gentleman was Mr.
Thomson, who was awaiting the result of the expedition which had gone to
examine his house, and whose return he was now momentarily expecting.
Awaiting the same issue then, and awaiting it in the same apartment, was
another gentleman. This person was a sort of sub-superintendent of the
police; and was, at the moment of which we speak, busily engaged writing
at the desk formerly mentioned.

Both of those persons, then, were anxiously waiting the return of the
detachment whose proceedings are already before the reader, beguiling
the time, meanwhile, by discussing the probabilities of the case. They
were thus engaged, when a tremendous noise in the outer office gave
intimation of an arrival, and one of no ordinary kind; for the tramping
of feet was immense, and the hubbub astounding.

"That's _them_," said Mr. Thomson.

"I think it is," said the sub.

Ere any other remark could be made, the door of the private apartment
was opened, and in marched a short, stout, half-dressed, bloody-faced
gentleman, in a blue cloth cloak, between two policemen, and followed by
a mob of functionaries of the same description, who stood so thick as
to completely block up the door. This stout, half-dressed gentleman in
the blue cloth cloak was the doctor.

"Dear me, doctor," said Mr. Thomson, advancing towards the former, whom
he at once recognised, "what's the matter? What terrible affair is
this?"

"Terrible indeed--unheard of, monstrous!" exclaimed the doctor, in a
towering passion. "My house, sir, has been broken into by these
ruffians. I have been torn from my bed, maltreated in the way you see,
and dragged here like a felon by them, and for what I know not. But I
_will_ know it; and if I don't--"

"This is odd, doctor," here interposed Mr. Thomson; "I have been the
victim of a similar kind of violence to-night, as you may see by the
state of my head, although the case is in other respects somewhat
different. My house has been also broken into."

"Bless my soul, very strange!" said the doctor, taking a momentary
interest in the misfortunes of his neighbour. "By these ruffians?" he
added, pointing to the police.

"No, no, not them," replied Thomson; "housebreakers. Some villains had
got into the house; and I had no sooner entered it, on returning home a
little later than usual, than I was knocked down, dragged out to the
stair, and thrown down, where I was found in a state of insensibility
and brought here."

The doctor winced a little at this statement: a vague suspicion, we can
hardly say of the fact, but of something akin thereto, began to glimmer
dimly on his mental optics. He, however, said nothing; nor, even had he
been inclined to say anything, was opportunity afforded him; for here
the presiding official of the place, the sub-superintendent, to whom the
doctor was well known, and who had impatiently awaited the conclusion
of the conversation between the latter and Thomson, interfered with a--

"Good heaven, doctor, how came you to be in this situation? What is the
meaning of all this?" he added, turning to his men.

"The maining's as plain as a pike-staff, your honour," replied the Irish
watchman, to whom we have already introduced the reader. "We found this
little gentleman, since he turns out to be a gentleman, where he
shouldn't have been."

"And where was that, pray?" inquired the sub.

"Why, in Mr. Thomson's house, your honour. And not only that, but in bed
too, as snug as a fox in a chimbley."

"In ta fery peds, ta roke!" here chimed in our friend M'Kay.

"What! you don't mean to say that you found the doctor here in _Mr.
Thomson's_ house?" said the astonished official, laying a marked
emphasis on the name.

"To pe surely we do, sir," replied Duncan.

"I'll tak my Bible oath till't," added another personage, whom the
reader will readily recognise.

"In my house! The doctor in _my_ house!" exclaimed Mr. Thomson, in the
utmost amazement.

"Mr. Thomson's house! Me in Mr. Thomson's house!" said the doctor, with
a look of blank dismay; for a tolerably distinct view of the truth had
now begun to present itself to his mind's eye. It was, therefore, rather
in the desperate hope of there being yet some chance in his favour, than
from any conviction that the testimony against him was founded in error,
that he added--

"My _own_ house, you scoundrels; you found me in my _own_ house!"

Here the whole mob of policemen simultaneously, and as if with one
voice, shouted--"It's a lie, it's a lie. We found him in Mr. Thomson's."

"How do you explain this, doctor?" said Mr. Thomson mildly, although
beginning--he couldn't help it--to think rather queerly of the doctor.

"Why, why," replied the crest-fallen and perplexed doctor, "if I really
have been in your house, Mr. Thomson, although I can't believe it, I
must, I must--in fact, I must have mistaken it for my own. To tell a
truth, I came home rather cut last night; and it is possible, quite
possible, although I can hardly think probable, that I may have taken
your house for my own. That's the fact," added the doctor, with
something like an appeal to the lenity of the person whose rights he had
so unwittingly usurped, and whose corporeal substance he had so
seriously maltreated.

"And was it you that knocked me down, doctor?" said Mr. Thomson. "Too
bad that, to knock me down in my own house."

"Why, my dear sir, I trust I did not. I hope I did not. But really I
don't know; perhaps I--you see, I thought thieves were coming in, and
I--"

Here a burst of laughter from the presiding officer, which was instantly
taken up by every one in the apartment, and in which Thomson himself
couldn't help joining, interrupted the doctor's further explanations.

"Well, doctor," said the latter, who was a good-natured sort of person,
and who, like every one else, had a kind of esteem for the little
medical gentleman, "I must say that when you broke my head, you were
only in the way of your trade; but I think the least thing you can do is
to mend it for nothing."

"Most gladly, my dear sir," replied the doctor; "for I did the
damage,--at least I fear it, however unknowingly,--and am bound to
repair it."

"Done; let it be a bargain," said Thomson. "But, doctor, be so good as
to give me previous notice when you again desire to take possession of
my house. At any rate, don't knock me down when I come to seek a share
of it."

The doctor promised to observe the conditions; and shortly after, the
two left the office, arm in arm, in the most friendly way imaginable.

It is said, although we cannot vouch for the truth of the report, that
the doctor, after this, fell upon the expedient of casting a knot on his
handkerchief for each landing-place in the stair as he gained it, when
ascending the latter under such circumstances as those that gave rise to
the awkward occurrence which has been the subject of these pages.




THE SEEKER.


Amongst the many thousand readers of these tales, there are perhaps few
who have not observed that the object of the writers is frequently of a
higher kind than that of merely contributing to their amusement. They
would wish "to point a moral," while they endeavour to "adorn a tale."
It is with this view that I now lay before them the history of a SEEKER.
The first time I remember hearing, or rather of noticing the term, was
in a conversation with a living author respecting the merits of a
popular poet, when, his religious opinions being adverted to, it was
mentioned that, in a letter to a brother poet of equal celebrity, he
described himself as a SEEKER. I was struck with the word and its
application. I had never met with the fool who saith in his heart that
there is no God; and though I had known many deniers of revelation, yet
a SEEKER, in the sense in which the word was applied, appeared a new
character. But, on reflection, I found it an epithet applicable to
thousands, and adopted it as a title to our present story.

Richard Storie was the eldest son of a Dissenting minister, who had the
pastoral charge of a small congregation a few miles from Hawick. His
father was not what the world calls a man of talent, but he possessed
what is far beyond talents--piety and humanity. In his own heart he felt
his Bible to be true--its words were as a lamp within him; and from his
heart he poured forth its doctrines, its hopes, and consolations, to
others, with a fervour and an earnestness which Faith only can inspire.
It is not the thunder of declamation, the pomp of eloquence, the majesty
of rhetoric, the rounded period, and the glow of imagery, which can
chain the listening soul, and melt down the heart of the unbeliever, as
metals yield to the heat of the furnace. Show me the hoary-headed
preacher, who carries sincerity in his very look and in his very tones,
who is animated because faith inspires him, and out of the fulness of
his own heart his mouth speaketh, and there is the man from whose tongue
truth floweth as from the lips of an apostle; and the small still voice
of conscience echoes to his words, while hope burns, and the judgment
becomes convinced. Where faith is not in the preacher, none will be
produced in the hearer. Such a man was the father of Richard Storie. He
had fulfilled his vows, and prayed with and for his children. He set
before them the example of a Christian parent, and he rejoiced to
perceive that that example was not lost upon them.

We pass over the earlier years of Richard Storie, as during that period
he had not become a SEEKER, nor did he differ from other children of his
age. There was indeed a thoughtfulness and sensibility about his
character; but these were by no means so remarkable as to require
particular notice, nor did they mark his boyhood in a peculiar degree.
The truths which from his childhood he had been accustomed to hear from
his father's lips, he had never doubted; but he felt their truth as he
felt his father's love, for both had been imparted to him together. He
had fixed upon the profession of a surgeon, and at the age of eighteen
he was sent to Edinburgh to attend the classes. He was a zealous
student, and his progress realized the fondest wishes and anticipations
of his parent. It was during his second session that Richard was
induced, by some of his fellow collegians, to become a member of a
debating society. It was composed of many bold and ambitious young men,
who, in the confidence of their hearts, rashly dared to meddle with
things too high for them. There were many amongst them who regarded it
as a proof of manliness to avow their scepticism, and who gloried in
scoffing at the eternal truths which had lighted the souls of their
fathers when the darkness of death fell upon their eyelids. It is one of
the besetting sins of youth to appear wise above what is written. There
were many such amongst those with whom Richard Storie now associated.
From them he first heard the truths which had been poured into his
infant ear from his father's lips attacked, and the tongue of the
scoffer rail against them. His first feeling was horror, and he
shuddered at the impiety of his friends. He rose to combat their
objections and refute their arguments, but he withdrew not from the
society of the wicked. Week succeeded week, and he became a leading
member of the club. He was no longer filled with horror at the bold
assertions of the avowed sceptic, nor did he manifest disgust at the
ribald jest. As night silently and imperceptibly creeps through the air,
deepening shade on shade, till the earth lies buried in its darkness, so
had the gloom of _Doubt_ crept over his mind, deepening and darkening,
till his soul was bewildered in the sunless darkness.

The members acted as chairman of the society in rotation, and, in his
turn, the office fell upon Eichard Storie. For the first time, he seemed
to feel conscious of the darkness in which his spirit was enveloped;
conscience haunted him as a hound followeth its prey; and still its
small still voice whispered,

     "Who sitteth in the scorner's chair."

The words seemed burning on his memory. He tried to forget them, to
chase them away--to speak of, to listen to other things; but he could
not. "_Who sitteth in the scorner's chair_" rose upon his mind as if
printed before him--as if he heard the words from his father's
tongue--as though they would rise to his own lips. He was troubled--his
conscience smote him--the darkness in which his soul was shrouded was
made visible. He left his companions--he hastened to his lodgings, and
wept. But his tears brought not back the light which had been
extinguished within him, nor restored the hopes which the pride and the
rashness of reason had destroyed. He had become the willing prisoner of
_Doubt_, and it now held him in its cold and iron grasp, struggling in
despair.

Reason, or rather the self-sufficient arrogance of fancied talent which
frequently assumes its name, endeavoured to suppress the whisperings of
conscience in his breast; and in such a state of mind was Richard
Storie, when he was summoned to attend the death-bed of his father. It
was winter, and the snow lay deep on the ground, and there was no
conveyance to Hawick until the following day; but, ere the morrow came,
eternity might be between him and his parent. He had wandered from the
doctrines that parent had taught, but no blight had yet fallen on the
affections of his heart. He hurried forth on foot; and having travelled
all night in sorrow and anxiety, before daybreak he arrived at the home
of his infancy. Two of the elders of the congregation stood before the
door.

"Ye are just in time, Mr. Richard," said one of them mournfully, "for
he'll no be lang now; and he has prayed earnestly that he might only be
spared till ye arrived."

Richard wept aloud.

"Oh, try and compose yoursel', dear sir," said the elder. "Your distress
may break the peace with which he's like to pass away. It's a sair
trial, nae doubt--a visitation to us a'; but ye ken, Richard, we must
not mourn as those who have no hope."

"Hope!" groaned the agonized son as he entered the house. He went
towards the room where his father lay; his mother and his brethren sat
weeping around the bed.

"Richard!" said his afflicted mother as she rose and flung her arms
around his neck. The dying man heard the name of his first-born, his
languid eyes brightened, he endeavoured to raise himself upon his
pillow, he stretched forth his feeble hand. "Richard!--my own Richard!"
he exclaimed; "ye hae come, my son; my prayer is heard, and I can die in
peace! I longed to see ye, for my spirit was troubled upon yer
account--sore and sadly troubled; for there were expressions in yer last
letter that made me tremble--that made me fear that the pride o' human
learning was lifting up the heart o' my bairn, and leading his judgment
into the dark paths o' error and unbelief; but oh! these tears are not
the tears of an unbeliever!"

He sank back exhausted. Richard trembled. He again raised his head.

"Get the books," said he feebly, "and Richard will make worship. It is
the last time we shall all join together in praise on this earth, and it
will be the last time I shall hear the voice o' my bairn in prayer, and
it is long since I heard it. Sing the hymn,

     'The hour of my departure's come,'

and read the twenty-third psalm."

Richard did as his dying parent requested; and as he knelt by the
bedside, and lifted up his voice in prayer, his conscience smote him,
agony pierced his soul, and his tongue faltered. He now became a Seeker,
seeking mercy and truth at the same moment; and, in the agitation of his
spirit, his secret thoughts were revealed, his doubts were manifested! A
deep groan issued from the dying-bed. The voice of the supplicant failed
him--his _amen_ died upon his lips; he started to his feet in confusion.

"My son! my son!" feebly cried the dying man, "ye hae lifted yer eyes to
the mountains o' vanity, and the pride o' reason has darkened yer heart,
but, as yet, it has not hardened it. Oh Richard! remember the last words
o' yer dying faither: 'Seek, and ye shall find.' Pray with an humble and
a contrite heart, and in yer last hour ye will hae, as I hae now, a
licht to guide ye through the dark valley of the shadow of death."

He called his wife and his other children around him--he blessed
them--he strove to comfort them--he committed them to his care who is
the Husband of the widow and the Father of the fatherless. The lustre
that lighted up his eyes for a moment, as he besought a blessing on
them, vanished away, his head sank back upon his pillow, a low moan was
heard, and his spirit passed into peace.

His father's death threw a blight upon the prospects of Richard. He no
longer possessed the means of prosecuting his studies; and in order to
support himself and assist his mother, he engaged himself as tutor in
the family of a gentleman in East Lothian. But there his doubts followed
him, and melancholy sat upon his breast. He had thoughtlessly, almost
imperceptibly, stepped into the gloomy paths of unbelief, and anxiously
he groped to retrace his steps; but it was as a blind man stumbles; and
in wading through the maze of controversy for a guide, his way became
more intricate, and the darkness of his mind more intense. He repented
that he had ever listened to the words of the scoffer, or sat in the
chair of the scorner; but he had permitted the cold mists of scepticism
to gather round his mind, till even the affections of his heart became
blighted by their influence. He was now a solitary man, shunning
society; and at those hours when his pupils were not under his charge,
he would wander alone in the wood or by the river, brooding over
unutterable thoughts, and communing with despair; for he sought not, as
is the manner of many, to instil the poison that had destroyed his own
peace into the minds of others. He carried his punishment in his soul,
and was silent--in the soul that was doubting its own existence! Of all
hypochondriacs, to me the unbeliever seems the most absurd. For can
matter think? can it reason, can it doubt? Is it not the thing that
doubts which distrusts its own being? Often when he so wandered, the
last words of his father--"Seek, and ye shall find"--were whispered in
his heart, as though the spirit of the departed breathed them over him.
Then would he raise his hands in agony, and his prayer rose from the
solitude of the woods.

After acting about two years as tutor, he returned to Edinburgh and
completed his studies. Having with difficulty, from the scantiness of
his means, obtained his diplomas, he commenced practice in his native
village. His brothers and his sisters had arrived at manhood and
womanhood, and his mother enjoyed a small annuity. Almost from boyhood
he had been deeply attached to Agnes Brown, the daughter of a
neighbouring farmer; and about three years after he had commenced
practice, she bestowed on him her hand. She was all that his heart could
wish--meek, gentle, and affectionate; and her anxious love threw a
gleam of sunshine over the melancholy that had settled upon his soul.
Often, when he fondly gazed in her eyes, where affection beamed, the
hope of immortality would flash through his bosom; for one so good, so
made of all that renders virtue dear, but to be born to die and to be no
more, he deemed impossible. They had been married about nine years, and
Agnes had become the mother of five fair children, when in one day death
entered their dwelling, and robbed them of two of their little ones. The
neighbours had gathered together to comfort them, and the mother in
silent anguish wept over her babes; but the father stood tearless and
stricken with grief, as though his hopes were sealed up in the coffin of
his children. In his agony he uttered words of strange meaning. The
doubts of the Seeker burst forth in the accents of despair. The
neighbours gazed at each other. They had before had doubts of the
religious principles of Dr. Storie; now those doubts were confirmed.
Many began to regard him as an unsafe man to visit a death-bed, where he
might attempt to rob the dying of the everlasting hope which enables
them to triumph over the last enemy. His practice fell off, and the
wants of his family increased. He was no longer able to maintain an
appearance of respectability. His circumstances aggravated the gloom of
his mind; and for a time he became, not a Seeker, but one who abandoned
himself to callousness and despair. Even the affection of his
wife--which knew no change, but rather increased as affliction and
misfortune came upon them--with the smiles and affection of his
children, became irksome. Their love increased his misery. His own house
was all but forsaken, and the blacksmith's shop became his consulting
room, the village alehouse his laboratory. Misery and contempt
heightened the "shadows, clouds, and darkness" which rested on his
mind. To his anguish and excitement he had now added habits of
intemperance; his health became a wreck, and he sank upon his bed, a
miserable and a ruined man. The shadow of death seemed lowering over
him, and he lay trembling, shrinking from its approach, shuddering and
brooding over the cheerless, the horrible thought--_annihilation_! But,
even then, his poor Agnes watched over him with a love stronger than
death. She strove to cheer him with the thought that he would still
live--that they would again be happy. "Oh my husband!" cried she fondly,
"yield not to despair; _seek, and ye shall find_!"

"Oh heavens, Agnes!" exclaimed he, "I have sought!--I have sought! I
have been a SEEKER until now; but Truth flees from me, Hope mocks me,
and the terrors of Death only find me!"

"Kneel with me, my children," she cried; "let us pray for mercy and
peace of mind for your poor father!" And the fond wife and her offspring
knelt around the bed where her husband lay. A gleam of joy passed over
the sick man's countenance, as the voice of her supplication rose upon
his ear, and a ray of hope fell upon his heart. "_Amen_!" he uttered as
she arose; and "_Amen_!" responded their children.

On the bed of sickness his heart had been humbled; he had, as it were,
seen death face to face; and the nearer it approached, the stronger
assurances did he feel of the immortality he had dared to doubt. He
arose from his bed a new man; hope illumined, and faith began to glow in
his bosom. His doubts were vanquished, his fears dispelled. He had
sought, and at length found the hopes of the Christian.




THE SURGEON'S TALES.

THE WAGER.[C]


About thirty years ago, the office of carrier between Edinburgh and a
certain town on the north of the Tay was discharged by a person of the
name of George Skirving. At the time of which we speak he might be about
forty-five years of age, a man of considerable physical strength, and
with as much mental firmness as will be found among the generality of
mankind. His occupation, in travelling during night, required often the
confirming influence of personal courage, to keep him from being
alarmed; and his activity, and exposure to the fresh air of both land
and water, were conducive to bodily health and elasticity of spirits. He
was at once a faithful carrier and a good companion on the road, along
which he was generally respected; and, by attention to business and
economical habits of living, he had been enabled to realize as much
money as might suffice to sustain him, with his wife and three children,
in the event of his being disabled, by accident or ill health, from
following his ordinary employment.

The day in which George Skirving left the northern town for Edinburgh,
was Wednesday of each week; and he started at the hour of seven, both in
winter and summer. On one occasion, in the month of August, he set out
from his quarters at his usual hour; and having crossed the Tay with his
goods, proceeded on his way through Fife. He had with him his dog Wolf,
who usually served him as a companion; his waggons were loaded with
goods, the proceeds of the carriage of which he counted as he trudged
along; and he now and then had recourse to a small flask of spirits
which his wife had, without his knowledge, and contrary to her usual
custom, placed in the breast-pocket of his great-coat. He was thus in
good spirits; and as he applied himself with great moderation--for he
was a sober man--to his inspiring companion, he jocularly blamed Betty
(such was the name of his consort) for defrauding his houses of call on
the road of the custom he used to bestow on them.

"It was kind o' ye, Betty," he said; "but it saves naething; for if I,
wha have travelled this road for sae mony years, were to pass John
Sharpe's, or Widow M'Murdo's, or Andrew Gemmel's, without takin' my
usual allowance, I would be set doun as fey or mad. I maun gae through
a' my usual routine--mak my ca's, order my drams, drink them, and pay
for them, as I hae dune for twenty years. Men are just like clocks--some
gae owre fast, and some owre slow; but the carrier, beyond a', maun keep
to his time aye, and _chap_ at the proper time and place, or idleness
and beggary would soon mak time hang weary on his hands."

He had trudged onwards in his slow pace for a space of about eight
miles, and was at the distance of about three from Cupar, when he was
accosted by a person of the name of James Cowie, an inhabitant of
Dundee, with whom he had for a long time been in habits of intimacy.

"You are weel forward the day, George," said Cowie. "Ye'll be in Cupar
before your time. There's rowth a parcels for ye at John Sharpe's door,
yonder. But, mercy on me!" he continued, starting and looking amazed,
"what's the matter wi' ye, man?"

"Naething," replied George. "I hae been takin' a few draps o' Betty's
cordial, here," pointing to the flask, "and maybe the colour may have
mounted to my face."

"The colour mounted to your face, man!" ejaculated Cowie. "Is it
whiteness--paleness--ye mean by colour? Ye're like a clout, man--a
bleached clout. There's something wrang, rely upon it, George; some o'
that intricate machinery o' our fearfu' systems out o' joint. Is it
possible ye have felt or feel nae change?"

"Nane whatever, Jamie," answered the carrier, somewhat alarmed. "You're
surely joking me; I never felt better i' my life. No, no, Jamie, there's
naething the matter; thank God, I'm in gude health."

"It's weel ye think sae," replied Cowie, with a satirical tone; "but if
I'm no cheated, ye're on the brink o' some fearfu' disease. Get up on
your cart, man; hasten to Cupar, an' speak to Doctor Lowrie. It's a braw
thing to tak diseases in time."

"If a white face is a' ye judge by," said George, attempting to make
light of the matter, "I can remove it by an application to Betty's
cordial."

"Ay, do that," said Cowie ironically, "and add fuel to the flame. If I
werena your friend, I wadna tak this liberty wi' ye. I assure ye again,
an' I hae some judgment o' thae matters, that ye're very ill. That's no
an ordinary paleness: your lips are blue, an' your eyes dull an'
heavy--sure signs o' an oncome. Haste ye to Cupar an' get advice, an' ye
may yet ca' me your best friend."

As he finished these words, Cowie turned to proceed onwards towards
Newport.

"Ye've either said owre little or owre muckle, James," replied George,
after a slight pause, and resigning his carelessness.

"I hae just said the truth, George," added Cowie; "but I maun be in
Dundee by one o'clock, an' canna wait. I'll say naething to Mrs.
Skirving to alarm her; but, for God's sake, tak my advice, an' consult
Doctor Lowrie."

He proceeded on his journey, leaving Skirving in doubt and perplexity.
At first he was considerably affected by Cowie's speech and manner,
because he knew him to be a serious man, and averse to all manner of
joking. It was possible, he admitted, that a disease might be lurking
secretly in his vitals, unknown to himself, but discernible to another;
and the circumstance of his wife having put the flask of cordial in his
coat-pocket, seemed to indicate that she had observed something wrong
before he set out, and had been afraid to communicate it to him, in case
it might alarm him. His spirits sank, as this confirmation of Cowie's
statement came to his mind; he put his right hand to his left wrist, to
feel the state of the pulse, and, as might have been expected,
discovered (for he overlooked the effects of his fear) that it was much
quicker than it used to be when he was in perfect health.

Having been taken thus by surprise, he remained in a state of
considerable depression for some time; but when he came to think of the
inadequate grounds of his alarm, he began to rally; and his mind,
rebounding, as it were, on the cessation of the depressing reverie,
threw off the fear, and he recovered so far his natural courage as to
laugh at the strange fancy that had taken possession of him.

"I was a fule," he said to himself. "What though my face be pale, and my
eyes heavy, and my pulse a little quicker than usual, am I to dee for a'
that? Cowie has probably had his _morning_; and truly his appearance,
now when I think of it, didna assort ill wi' that supposition. Johnny
Sharpe and he are auld cronies, and they couldna part without some wet
pledge o' their auld friendship. I'll wad my best horse on the point.
Ha! ha! what a fule I was!" He accompanied these words by again feeling
his pulse. The fear was greatly off, the pulsations had become more
regular; and this confirmation enabled him to laugh off the effects the
extraordinary announcements had made upon him.

He proceeded onwards to Cupar, and stopped at John Sharpe's inn. The
landlord was at the door. George looked at him narrowly, as he saluted
him in the ordinary form. He thought the innkeeper looked also very
narrowly at him, as he answered his salutation; but he was afraid to
broach the question of his sickly appearance, and hurried away to get
the goods packed that stood at the inn door. Having finished his work,
during which he thought he saw the landlord looking strangely at him, he
called for the quantity of spirits he was usually in the habit of
getting, and, as he filled out the glass, asked quickly if James Cowie
had been there that morning. The landlord answered that he had; but
added, of his own accord, that he did not remain in the house so long as
to give time for even drinking to each other. This answer produced a
greater effect upon George than he was even then aware of; and it is not
unlikely that this, and the impression that the landlord looked at him
_strangely_, produced the very paleness that Cowie had mentioned. Be
that as it may, he took up the glass of spirits and laid it down again,
without almost tasting it; and his reason for this departure from his
ordinary course, was, that he had already partaken sufficiently of his
wife's cordial; and he had some strange misgivings about drinking ardent
spirits, in case, after all, it might turn out that there was hanging
about him some disease. The moment he laid down the full glass, the
landlord said to him, looking in an inquiring and sympathetic manner
into his face--

"George, I haena seen you do that for ten years. Are you well enough?"

"What! what! eh, what!" stammered out the carrier confusedly; "do you
think I'm ill, John?"

The words were scarcely out of his mouth when the inn bell rang, and the
landlord was called away, and, being otherwise occupied, did not return.
After waiting for him a considerable time, Skirving became impatient,
and, making another effort to shake off his fears, applied the whip to
his horses, and proceeded on his journey. For a time his mind was so
much confused that he could not contemplate the whole import of the
extraordinary coincidence he had just witnessed; but as he proceeded and
came to a quieter part of the road, his thoughts reverted to the
statements of James Cowie--who, he was now satisfied, had been quite
sober--to the looks and extraordinary question of John Sharpe, and to
the intention of his wife in providing him with the cordial. As he
pondered on this strange accumulation of according facts, he again felt
his pulse, which had again risen to the height it had attained during
the prior paroxysm. The affair had now assumed a new aspect. It was
impossible that this concurrence of circumstances could be fortuitous.
He was now much afraid that he was ill--very ill indeed; perhaps under
the incipient symptoms of typhus or brain fever, or small-pox, or some
other dreadful disease. As these thoughts rose in his mind, he grew
faint, and would have sat down; but he felt a reluctance to stop his
carts, and a feeling of shame struggled against his conviction, and kept
him walking.

This state of nervous excitement remained, in spite of many efforts he
made to throw off his fears. Yet he was bound to admit that he felt no
symptoms of pain or sickness. By and by the feeling of alarm began again
to decay, and by the time he got eight or ten miles farther on his road,
he had conjured up a good many sustaining ideas and arguments, whereby
he at least contrived to increase the quantum of _doubt_ of his being
really ill. He rallied a little again; but the temporary elevation was
destined to be succeeded by another depression, which, in its turn, gave
place to another accession of relief; and thus he was kept in a painful
alternation of changing fancies, until he was within a mile and a half
of the next place of call--a little house at some distance from the
Plasterers' Inn.

He had hitherto been progressing at a very slow rate, and was in the act
of raising his hand to apply the whip to his horses, when he saw before
him Archibald Willison, a sort of itinerant cloth merchant, a native of
Dundee, with whom he was on terms of intimacy. They had met often on the
road, and had gossiped together over a little refreshment at the inns
where the carrier stopped. At this particular time, George Skirving
would rather have avoided his old friend; for he was under a depression
of spirits, and felt also a disinclination or fear, he could not account
for, to submit his face and appearance to the lynx eye of the travelling
merchant. He had, however, no choice.

"Ah, George," cried Archie, "it's lang since I saw ye. How are
ye? What!"--starting as if surprised--"have ye been lyin',
man--confined--sick?--what, in God's name, has been the matter wi' ye?
Some sad complaint, surely, to produce so mighty a change!"

This address seemed to George just the very confirmation he now
required to make him perfectly satisfied of his danger. It was too much
for him to hear and suffer. Staggering back, he leant upon the side of
his cart, and drew breath with difficulty, attempting in vain to give
his friend some reply.

"It's wrang in ye, man," continued Archie, as he saw the carrier
labouring to find words to reply to him--"it's wrang in ye, George, to
be here in that state o' body. How did Betty permit it? Wha wad
guarantee your no lyin' doun an' deein' by the road-side? I'm sure I
wadna undertake the suretyship."

"I have not been a day confined, Archie," said George, as he slightly
recovered from the shock caused by the announcement. "I have not been
ill; and left home this morning in my usual health."

"Good God!" ejaculated Archie, "is that possible? Then is it sae muckle
the waur. I thought it had been a' owre wi' ye--that ye had been ill,
an' partly recovered; but now I see the disease is only comin' yet. How
deadly pale ye are, man; an' what a strange colour there is on your
lips, round the sockets o' your een, an' the edges o' your nostrils!"

"I hae been told that the day already, Archie," said George; "I fear
there's some truth in't. Yet I feel nae pain; I'm only weak an'
nervous."

"Ah, ye ken little about fevers o' the putrid kind--typhus, an' the
like," continued the other,--"when ye think they show themselves by
ordinary symptoms. I had a cousin who died o' typhus last week; an' he
looked, when he took it, just as ye look, an' spoke just as ye speak.
Tak the advice o' a friend, George. Dinna stop at Widow M'Murdo's; ye
can get nae advice there; hurry on to Edinburgh, and apply immediately,
on your arrival, to a doctor o' repute. I assure ye a' his skill will be
required."

After some conversation, all tending to the same effect, Willison parted
from him, continuing his route to Cupar. All the doubt that had existed
in the mind of the victim was now removed, and a settled conviction took
hold of him that he was on the very eve of falling into some terrible
illness. A train of gloomy fancies took possession of his mind, and he
pictured himself lying extended on a bed of sickness, with the angel of
death hanging over him, and an awakened conscience within, wringing him
with its agonizing tortures. The nature of the disease which impended
over him--the putrid typhus--was fixed, and put beyond doubt; and all
the cases he had known of individuals who had died of that disease were
brought before the eye of his imagination, to feed the appetite for
horrors, which now began to crave food. He endeavoured to analyze his
sensations, and discovered, what he never felt before, a hard,
fluttering palpitation at his heart, a difficulty of breathing,
weakness, trembling of the limbs, and other clear indications of the
oncoming attack of a fatal disease.

Moving slowly forward, under the load of these thoughts, he arrived at
Widow M'Murdo's, where he fed his horses. He was silent and gloomy; and
the fear under which he laboured produced a _real_ appearance of
illness, which soon struck the eye of the kind dame.

"What ails ye?" asked she kindly; and ran and brought out her bottle of
cordial, to administer to him that universal medicine. But her question
was enough. Moody and miserable, he paid little attention to her
kindness, and departed for Kirkcaldy. Under the same load of despondency
and apprehension, he arrived at Andrew Gemmel's, where it was his
practice to remain all night. He exhibited the appearance of a person
labouring under some grievous misfortune; and deputing the feeding of
his horses to the ostler, he seemed to be careless whether justice was
done to them or not. The landlord noticed the change that had taken
place upon him. "What ails ye, George?" was asked repeatedly; and the
death-like import of the question prevented him from giving any
satisfactory answer. Long before his usual period, he retired to his
bed, where he passed a night of fevered dreams, restlessness, and
misery.

In the morning, he was still under the operation of his apprehension,
and was unable to take any breakfast. The ostler managed for him all the
details of his business, and he departed in the same gloomy mood for
Pettycur. Sauntering along at a slow pace, he met, half-way between the
two towns, Duncan Paterson, a Dundee weaver, an old acquaintance, by
whom he was hailed in the ordinary form of salutation. But he wished to
proceed without standing to speak to his old friend; for he was so
sorely depressed, and was so much afraid of another fearful announcement
about his sickly appearance, that he could not bear an interview. This
strange conduct seemed to rouse the curiosity of his friend, who,
running up to him, held forth his hand, crying out--

"Ha! George, man!--this is no like you, to pass auld friends. What ails
ye, man?"

"I dinna feel altogether weel," answered the carrier in a mournful tone.

"I saw that, man, lang before ye cam up," replied the other; "and it was
just because ye were looking so grievously ill, that I was determined to
speak to ye. When were ye seized?"

"I was weel when I left the north, yesterday morning; but I hadna been
lang on the road, when I began to gie tokens o' illness," replied the
carrier mournfully, and with a drooping head.

"If I had met you in that waefu' state," said the other, "with that
death-like face and unnatural-like look, I wadna have allowed ye to
proceed a mile farther; but now since ye're sae far on the road, it's
just as weel that ye hurry on to Edinburgh, whaur ye'll get the best
advice. What symptoms do ye feel?"

"I'm heavy and dull," replied George; "my pulse rises and fa's, my heart
throbs, and my legs hae been shakin' under me, as if I were palsied."

"Ah, George, George! these are a' clear signs o' typhus, man," replied
Paterson. "My mother died o't. I watched, wi' filial care and affection,
a' her maist minute symptoms. They were just yours. I'm vexed for ye;
but maybe the hand o' a skilfu' doctor may avert the usual fatal issue."

"Was yer mither lang ill?" asked George in a low tone.

"Nine days," answered Paterson. "By the seventh she was spotted like a
leopard, on the eighth she went mad, and the ninth put an end to her
sufferings."

"Ay, ay," muttered George, with a deep sigh.

"But the power o' medicine's great," rejoined Paterson. "Lose nae time,
after ye arrive in Edinburgh, in applying to a doctor. Mind my words."

And Paterson, casting upon him a look suited to the parting statement,
left the carrier, and proceeded on his way. The victim, now completely
immerged in melancholy, progressed slowly onwards to Pettycur. His
downcast appearance attracted there the attention of the people who
assisted him in the discharge of his business. The question, "What ails
ye, George?" was repeated, and answered by silence and a sorrowful look.
In the boat in which he crossed the Forth, his unusual sadness was also
noticed by the captain and crew, with whom he was intimately acquainted.
As he sat in the fore-part of the vessel, silent and gloomy, they
repeated the dreadful question--"What ails ye, George?"--that had been
so often before put to him. To some he said he felt unwell, to others he
replied by a melancholy stare, and relapsed again into his melancholy.

When he arrived at Leith, he was assisted, according to custom, by
porters, in getting his goods disembarked. The men were not long in
noticing the great change that had taken place upon his spirits. "What
ails ye, George?" was the uniform question; and every time it was put it
went to his heart, for it showed more and more, as he thought, his
sick-like appearance, which seemed to escape the eyes of no one. The men
assisted him more assiduously than they had ever done before; and having
got everything ready, he proceeded up Leith Walk. The toll-man noticed
also his dejected appearance, and the same question was put by him. He
proceeded to his quarters, and, committing his carts to a man that was
in the habit of assisting him, he went into the house and threw himself
into a chair. "What ails ye, George?" exclaimed Widow Gilmour, as she
saw him exhibiting these indications of illness. He said he felt unwell,
and, rising, went away up to his bedroom, where he retired to bed.

The torture of mind to which he had been exposed for a day and a night,
and a part of another day, with the want of food, and the exercise of
his trade, had operated so powerfully on his body, that he was now in
reality in a fever. The landlady felt his pulse, and, becoming alarmed,
sent for a doctor, a young man, who immediately bled him to a much
greater extent than was necessary; but the statements of George himself,
and the fevered appearance he presented, convinced the young doctor
that nothing but copious bleeding would overcome the disease. The
application of the lancet stamped the whole affair with the character of
reality; and the sick man, still overcome by gloomy anticipations, was
soon in the very height of a dangerous fever. Two days afterwards, his
wife was sent for; but the poor man got gradually worse, and,
notwithstanding all the efforts of the doctor, was soon pronounced to be
in a state of imminent danger. One day James Cowie called at the house,
and inquired, in a flurried manner, how George Skirving was.

"He is sae ill that I hae very little hope o' him," said Mrs. Skirving.

"Good God!" replied the man, "is it possible? I have murdered him." And
he groaned in distress.

"What do ye mean, James?"

"Six o' us wagered, three against three, and twa to ane," he proceeded,
"that our side wadna put your husband to his bed. We met him in Fife at
different places o' the road, and terrified him, by describing his
looks, into an opinion that he was unwell. I'm come to make amends. What
is the L10 to me when the life o' a fellow-creature is at jeopardy?"

It was too late. We need say no more. The communication was made to the
sick man; but he was too far gone to recover, and died in a few days
afterwards. This is a true tale, and requires little more explanation.
It may have been gathered from our narrative, that Cowie, Willison, and
Paterson were the only persons who were in the plot. John Sharpe, Widow
M'Murdo, Andrew Gemmel, and the others who merely noticed his dejection,
were entirely ignorant of the cruel purpose.

       *       *       *       *       *

[Footnote A: One version of the story says that Mr. M---- picked up the
tramp at Cammerton, in Fife; but I adhere to my authority.]

[Footnote B: Places for melting plate.]

[Footnote C: This strange tale is given from materials supplied by the
Surgeon with whom I was brought up.]





End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of
Scotland Volume 21, by Alexander Leighton

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WILSON'S TALES OF THE ***

***** This file should be named 37336.txt or 37336.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        http://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/3/3/37336/

Produced by David Clarke, Katie Hernandez and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net


Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
http://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need, are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
http://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at http://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit http://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     http://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.