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+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of Sheffield And Its Environs 13th To The 17th Century, by T. Walter Hall.
+ </title>
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+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Sheffield and its Environs 13th to the 17th
+century, by Thomas Walter Hall
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Sheffield and its Environs 13th to the 17th century
+ A descriptive catalogue of land charters and other documents
+ forming the Brooke Taylor collection
+
+Author: Thomas Walter Hall
+
+Release Date: August 20, 2011 [EBook #37130]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHEFFIELD AND ITS ENVIRONS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Brownfox and the Online Distributed Proofreading
+Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from
+images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_i" id="Page_i">[Pg i]</a></span></p>
+
+<h1 class="normal">Sheffield and its environs 13th to the 17th century</h1>
+
+<p class="center large gap2">A</p>
+
+<p class="center x-large">DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE</p>
+
+<p class="center small">OF</p>
+
+<p class="center xx-large">Land Charters &amp; Other Documents</p>
+
+<p class="center small">FORMING</p>
+
+<p class="center x-large"><span class="smcap">The Brooke Taylor Collection</span></p>
+
+<p class="center small">RELATING TO</p>
+
+<p class="center large">THE OUTLYING DISTRICTS</p>
+
+<p class="center small">OF</p>
+
+<p class="center x-large">SHEFFIELD</p>
+
+<p class="center normal">WITH 16 GENEALOGIES AND AN ARTICLE</p>
+
+<p class="center small">ON</p>
+
+<p class="center x-large">Hawksyard</p>
+
+<p class="center small">COMPILED BY</p>
+
+<p class="center normal"><span class="smcap">T. WALTER HALL Hon. M.A. (Sheffield) F.R.Hist.S.</span></p>
+
+<p class="center small gap2">SHEFFIELD</p>
+<p class="center small">PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY J. W. NORTHEND LTD., WEST STREET</p>
+<p class="center small">1922</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ii" id="Page_ii">[Pg ii]</a></span></p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iii" id="Page_iii">[Pg iii]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="center small gap2">TO</p>
+
+<p class="center small">THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="center large gap2">WORKS RELATING TO THE HISTORY OF
+SHEFFIELD AND ITS ENVIRONS.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">SHEFFIELD PEDIGREES volume I, by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>. Containing
+nine genealogies with notes.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>1909</i>, now out of print.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">CATALOGUE OF THE CHARTERS, DEEDS, AND MANUSCRIPTS
+IN THE PUBLIC REFERENCE LIBRARY AT SHEFFIELD, by
+<span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>; with Introductory Note by Mr. <span class="smcap">R. E. Leader</span> and
+photographic reproduction of early 14th century Derbyshire charter.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>June 1912</i>. Price 2/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">CATALOGUE OF THE ANCIENT CHARTERS BELONGING TO
+THE TWELVE CAPITAL BURGESSES AND COMMONALTY OF
+THE TOWN AND PARISH OF SHEFFIELD, WITH ABSTRACTS
+OF ALL SHEFFIELD WILLS PROVED AT YORK PRIOR to 1554,
+by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>; with over 100 local genealogies and 4 photographic
+reproductions of early Sheffield seals and an early 15th century Sheffield
+charter.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>May 1913</i>. Price 2/6.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE CHARTERS, ROLLS, DEEDS,
+PEDIGREES, PAMPHLETS, NEWSPAPERS, MONUMENTAL
+INSCRIPTIONS, MAPS, AND MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS, FORMING
+&#x201c;THE JACKSON COLLECTION,&#x201d; AT THE SHEFFIELD PUBLIC
+REFERENCE LIBRARY, by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span> and <span class="smcap">A. Hermann Thomas</span>:
+with Prefatory Note by Dr. <span class="smcap">Henry Jackson</span>, O.M., Regius Professor of
+Greek and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and five photographic
+reproductions of ancient local documents.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>July 1914</i>. Price 5/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">SHEFFIELD PEDIGREES volume II, contributed by Messrs. <span class="smcap">J. B.
+Mitchell-Withers</span>, <span class="smcap">H. P. Marsh</span>, <span class="smcap">R. E. Leader</span>, <span class="smcap">S. O. Addy</span>,
+<span class="smcap">W. S. Porter</span>, <span class="smcap">C. Drury</span>, and <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>. Containing 16
+genealogies with notes.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>January 1915</i>. Price 5/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF MISCELLANEOUS CHARTERS
+AND OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE DISTRICTS OF
+SHEFFIELD AND ROTHERHAM, WITH ABSTRACTS OF WILLS
+PROVED AT YORK FROM 1554 to 1560; by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>, with
+315 local genealogies and six photographs of medieval charters, &amp;c.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>September 1916</i>. Price 5/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">THE PARISH REGISTER OF SHEFFIELD. Part I. BAPTISMS
+AND MARRIAGES, 1560 to 1635. Transcribed and edited by
+<span class="smcap">Charles Drury</span> and <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span> of Sheffield; indexed by
+<span class="smcap">John Charlesworth</span> of Wakefield. Privately printed for The Hunter
+Archæological Society of Sheffield and The Yorkshire Parish Register
+Society.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>1917</i>. Price 10/6.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</a></span></p>
+
+<p class="gap2">THE PARISH REGISTER OF SHEFFIELD. Part II. BURIALS
+1560 to 1635; BAPTISMS AND MARRIAGES 1635 to 1653. Transcribed
+and edited by <span class="smcap">Charles Drury</span> and <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span> of Sheffield, and
+indexed by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>. Privately printed for The Hunter
+Archæological Society of Sheffield and The Yorkshire Parish Register
+Society.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>1918</i>. Price 10/6.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE CHARTERS, COPY COURT
+ROLLS AND WILLS IN &#x201c;THE WHEAT COLLECTION,&#x201d; AT THE
+SHEFFIELD PUBLIC REFERENCE LIBRARY; AND ALSO CHARTERS
+FROM OTHER LOCAL COLLECTIONS, WITH ABSTRACTS
+OF SHEFFIELD WILLS PROVED AT YORK FROM 1560 to 1566;
+by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>; with 285 local genealogies, and a Prefatory Note
+by Mr. <span class="smcap">Hubert Hall</span>, of H.M. Public Record Office, F.S.A., and two
+photographic reproductions of local charters of the 13th century. Appendix
+containing a list of boys who went to Broombank House School, Sheffield,
+with a biographical note on the reverend <span class="smcap">Thomas Howarth, M.A.</span></p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>August 1920</i>. Price 5/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">THE PARISH REGISTER OF SHEFFIELD. Part III. BURIALS
+1635 to 1653; BAPTISMS AND MARRIAGES 1653 to 1686. Transcribed
+and edited by <span class="smcap">Charles Drury</span> and <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>, F.R.Hist.S.
+Privately printed for The Hunter Archæological Society of Sheffield and
+The Yorkshire Parish Register Society.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>1921</i>. Price 10/6.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">MATERIAL FOR THE HISTORY OF WINCOBANK, SHEFFIELD,
+by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>, F.R.Hist.S.; with plan of 1692 and 31 local
+genealogies.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>December 1921</i>. Price 3/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE BROOKE TAYLOR COLLECTION
+OF EARLY CHARTERS AND DEEDS RELATING TO OUTLYING
+DISTRICTS OF SHEFFIELD by <span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall</span>, Hon. M.A.
+(Sheffield), F.R.Hist.S.; with genealogies and photographic reproductions
+of charters and seals. Appendix containing an article on Hawksyard near
+Buxton; with its John of Gaunt hawking tradition and medieval history;
+reprinted from <i>Transactions</i> of The Hunter Archæological Society of
+Sheffield.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Published <i>October 1922</i>. Price 5/-.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">THE PARISH REGISTER OF SHEFFIELD. Part IV. In the Press.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign">Price 10/6.</p>
+
+<p>The above publications can be purchased from <span class="smcap">J. W. Northend Limited,
+West Street, Sheffield</span>.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi">[Pg vi]</a></span></p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[Pg vii]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2 class="gap2"><a name="PREFACE" id="PREFACE"></a>PREFACE</h2>
+
+<p>My thanks are due to Colonel H. Brooke Taylor, for permission to search his
+chambers in the Town Hall at Bakewell for hidden treasure, in the shape of
+pre-reformation land charters court rolls and the like; to Mr Robert Shirley of
+Waterhouse Farm near Longnor, for a sight of his title deeds to Hawksyard;
+to his son Mr Edwin Leslie Shirley of Hawksyard, for a very pleasant visit to
+his ancestral home in The Moorlands of Staffordshire, with its medieval tradition
+and interesting associations; and to Mr James R. Wigfull, for an excellent little
+map of Hawksyard and the surrounding country.</p>
+
+<p>It is only through the kindness and good nature of others, that a systematic
+search for local history can proceed and although contributions accumulate in
+small quantities, there is no more fruitful or reliable source of information, as
+to people and places of bygone days, than the land charters and court rolls covering
+the period from the Domesday survey to the reformation.</p>
+
+<p>Many bundles of old title deeds, unopened for centuries, yet lie hidden in
+out-of-the-way corners and on inaccessible shelves; it should be part of the work
+of every archæological society to extract from all available deeds, relating to
+its own district, whatever useful history they may contain.</p>
+
+<p>Every countryside, every village and every town becomes a more interesting
+place to its inhabitants, when its history is known. The names of persons and
+places become intelligible, dates and letters on buildings can be accounted for, disused
+bridle roads and paths can be traced, the heraldry of the stained glass in the
+church and of the tombstones in the churchyard can be read with understanding,
+local genealogies can be extended and long cherished family traditions can often
+be verified or explained.</p>
+
+<p>It is therefore of importance that whenever these ancient writings make their
+appearance, there should be some person or association of persons ready and
+willing to examine them, not only with the object of extracting any local history
+they may contain, but also of recording it in a form suitable for future reference.</p>
+
+<p class="ralign" style="margin-right:2em;"><span class="smcap">T. Walter Hall.</span></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 598px;">
+<img src="images/illus_009.png" width="598" height="431" alt="Before 1290. Charter of Jordan de Pickeburne. (Brodsworth near Doncaster)" title="" />
+<div class="small" style="text-align:left;"><i>Photo Ethel Eadon</i></div>
+Before 1290. <b>Charter</b> of Jordan de Pickeburne. (Brodsworth near Doncaster)
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2 class="gap2"><a name="The_Brooke_Taylor_Collection" id="The_Brooke_Taylor_Collection"></a>The Brooke Taylor Collection.</h2>
+
+<div class="charternum">I</div>
+
+<p>13th century. Prior to the statute <i>Quia Emptores</i>, 18 Edw I (1290). <b>Charter</b>
+(Lat) confirming a grant from Jordan son of Thomas de Pickeburne to Gilbert
+Cook of Rickehale, for a certain sum of money, which he gave to the grantor by
+hand as a fine (<i>in gersumma</i>), of one acre of land and a half, with the appurtenances,
+in the north field of Pickeburne at the green hill, lying between the
+proper land of the grantor on the one part and land which Jordan Wlm' formerly
+held on the other part; of which one end butted upon the field of Hanepol and
+the other end on land of Sir Marmeduke Darel; and also a plot of meadow ground
+in the meadows of Pickeburne; to wit, it lay in length and in breadth one rod and
+three quarters, between the meadow of the fee of Rockelay and the meadow of
+Robert Knou&#x1e8f;s, of which one end butted upon the south cave (<i>antrum australe</i>)
+and the other end upon the north cave (<i>antrum boreale</i>); to hold and to have of
+the grantor and his heirs to the said Gilbert and his heirs or whomsoever; and
+howsoever and whatsoever time he should wish to give, to bequeath, to assign or
+to sell, in fee and inheritance free quietly peacefully and entirely; with all rights
+of common, easements, liberties and appurtenances, without reservation; paying
+thenceforth annually to the grantor and his heirs one halfpenny of silver on the
+day of saint John the baptist, for all secular services, exactions, taxes, suits of
+court and demands; warranty of title etc. <b>Witnesses</b>: Helias de Scauceby,
+Thomas his son, Henry of the same place, William Joye of Pickeburne, Hugh
+son of Beatrice, Thomas Fossard of the same place (<i>sic</i>), William de Fonte.
+<b>Vellum</b>: one skin 6&frac12; × 4, seal missing. <b>Notes</b>: this interesting charter, of which
+a photographic reproduction is given as a frontispiece, is in perfect condition,
+except that the seal is missing. It is a subinfeudation of lands in the township of
+Pickburn-with-Brodsworth, in the parish of Brodsworth and wapentake of Strafforth,
+four miles north-west of Doncaster; for which Gilbert Cook paid a gersuma
+or fine to Jordan de Pickburn. In the reign of Edward the confessor, Pickburn
+was part of the lands of Alsie the Saxon lord; but after the conquest it was held
+by Nigel Fossard under the earl of Morton, who accompanied William from
+Normandy in his successful invasion of England. The earl subsequently forfeited
+his English possessions and Nigel Fossard, his subinfeudatory, came to be acknowledged
+tenant of the crown. Gilbert Cook may have been descended from Alberus
+de Coci (Cook), who after the conquest held Hickleton and part of Cadeby. No
+trace of Rickehale can be found. Jordan Wlm' is clearly written, probably it is a
+contraction of Woolmer?<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Hanepol is mentioned in Domesday, it was a manor before the conquest,
+belonging to Swein. The modern name is Hampole and it lies about two miles
+north of Pickburn.</p>
+
+<p>Sir Marmeduke Darel was living 31 Hen III (1247), in which year he had a
+charter of free warren at Brodsworth. The Darels got Brodsworth from the
+de Buslis; they continued in possession from the beginning of the 13th to the
+beginning of the 16th century; the last of the Darels being Sir Thomas, who died
+without issue 23rd November 1505; see &#x201c;South Yorkshire&#x201d; vol I, page 315.</p>
+
+<p>The fee of Rockley was in Worsborough and this land near Pickburn must
+have adjoined part of that fee. The Rockleys were settled in Worsborough at the
+time of the conquest and continued in undisturbed possession until the civil wars.
+Knou&#x1e8f;s may in later times have been Knovis. Scauceby now Scawsby, lies two
+miles south-east of Pickburn. It appears to have been a more important place in
+Saxon times than it is to-day. It is mentioned in Domesday as Scalchebi. Helias
+may mean Ellis. The surname Joye has a small i for the initial letter.</p>
+
+<p>Nigel Fossard above mentioned was, after the death of the earl of Morton,
+one of several landowners in the deanery of Doncaster who held direct from the
+crown; his fee included lands at Brodsworth and he also had a house at Doncaster;
+but his baronial seat was Mulgrave Castle in north Yorkshire.</p>
+
+<p>William de Fonte was probably the prior of Ecclesfield, which priory belonged
+at the date of this charter to the abbey of Fontenelle or saint Wandrille in Normandy.</p>
+
+<p>Probably William de Fonte engrossed this charter and added his name as
+the last witness, which was a common practice of monks and scriveners.</p>
+
+<p>Judith, niece of William I and wife of earl Waltheof lord of Hallam, placed
+a colony of monks from Fontenelle at Ecclesfield; probably in the 11th century,
+as she was married in 1070; see &#x201c;Archæologia&#x201d; vol 26, page 352. From charter-evidence
+it is certain that the priory was in existence in 1141. From this it may
+be assumed that this beautifully written charter had its origin in Ecclesfield priory,
+and was taken by prior William to Pickburn, where the other witnesses would
+meet, to see possession of the land given and the grant confirmed by deed.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<p class="center">(i)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 1">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Thomas de Pickeburne</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">Jordan</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living shortly before 1290</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="center gap2">(ii)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 2">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Helias de Scauceby</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">Thomas</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living shortly before 1290</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="charternum">II</div>
+
+<p>13th century. Prior to the statute <i>Quia Emptores</i>, 18 Edw I (1290). <b>Charter</b>
+(Lat) confirming a grant from William de Mertone to Henry son of Roger Palmer,
+of one toft in the town of Mertone and two acres of his land; that toft and those
+acres which Roger his son formerly held of him to the end of all things; to wit,
+the said Roger the said land either held or retained, for homage and services;
+to have and to hold to him and his heirs or assigns, from him (the grantor) or his
+heirs, freely quietly and entirely, with all liberties and easements, so much land in
+the town of Mertone, with the appurtenances; paying thenceforth annually himself
+or his heirs or assigns to him (the grantor) and his heirs, one pound of cummin
+at the feast of saint Michael the archangel, for all services exactions and demands;
+and he William and his heirs, the said land, with the appurtenances, to the said
+Henry and his heirs or assigns, against all men and women, did warrant for ever.
+<b>Witnesses</b>: Richard de Thorintone, Adam de Pultone, James de Poltone (<i>sic</i>),
+Henry de Karletone, Roger son of John de (?)aynol, Emery (<i>Aumaricus</i>) de
+Lekamtone and others. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 6&frac12; × 3, portion of a green seal,
+obscure. <b>Notes</b>: the form of the deed necessitates a date prior to 18 Edw I;
+and it is only by the names of the persons mentioned in the charter that the
+approximate date can be fixed. Mertone is an early form of Marton or Markeaton,
+two miles north-west of Derby, Richard le Palmer was a witness to a lease of a
+house in Markton (Markeaton) temp Edw I, see Jeayes &#x201c;Derbyshire Charters&#x201d;,
+number 1651, page 205. The words &#x201c;about 1275&#x201d; are written on the back of the
+charter, in a hand of later date.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 3">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Roger Palmer</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">Henry</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living shortly before 1290</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">III</div>
+
+<p><b>1310</b> Monday next before the feast of All Saints (1st November). <b>Charter</b> (Lat),
+dated at Kenworthe&#x1e8f;, confirming a grant from William Nolbildon (?) and Margery
+his wife to William de Baggyleigh and his heirs, of one messuage and five acres
+of land, with the appurtenances, in Norworthen and Kenworthe&#x1e8f;, without any
+reservation; to have and to hold to him and his heirs, of the chief lord of the fee,
+by services thenceforth owing and accustomed; freely quietly well and in peace,
+with all liberties and easements to the said land, in the town of Norworthen and
+Kenworthe&#x1e8f; howsoever described; they, the said William and Margery and their
+heirs, all the lands aforesaid with the messuage aforesaid and with all their appurtenances,
+situated as before written, to the said William (Baggyleigh) and his heirs
+and assigns, against all men did warrant and defend. <b>Witnesses</b>: Robert de Masey
+of Sale, Robert de Tatton, Richard de Kogworth, Richard de Brounehul, Roger de
+Kenworthe&#x1e8f;, Robert del Cley (?) clerk. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 8&frac12; × 2&frac14;, two seals<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span>
+missing. <b>Notes</b>: this is a grant of land in Northenden in the hundred of Macclesfield,
+Cheshire. It is on the south bank of the river Mersey, seven miles south of
+Manchester. Withenshaw Hall is the ancient family seat of the Tattons, who were
+lords of the manor. See Ormrod&#x2019;s &#x201c;History of Cheshire&#x201d; volume iii, pages 604
+to 611.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 4">
+<tr>
+<td class="center smcap">William Nolbildon = Margery</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="center">both living 1 Nov 1310</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">IV</div>
+
+<p><b>1332</b> Tuesday in the feast of the translation of saint Dunstan (7th September).
+<b>Quitclaim</b> (Lat), dated at Kenworthe&#x1e8f;, from Emma daughter of Richard de
+Macworth to Sir William de Baggelegh knight and his heirs, of all her right and
+claim in all lands or tenements, with their appurtenances, which she had of the
+gift and testament (?) of Roger del Tatton (?) in Kenworthe&#x1e8f; in the town of
+Nortworhthe&#x1e8f; (<i>sic</i>) with the annual rent for the said lands. <b>Witnesses</b>: Roger le
+Masey of Sale, John de Carmarthon, William de Tatton, Thomas del Brome,
+Adam Lobias. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 8 × 3, seal missing. <b>Notes</b>: the writing is
+much faded in places.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 5">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Richard de Macworth</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">Emma</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">living 7 Sep 1332</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">V</div>
+
+<p><b>1353</b> Sunday next after the feast of saint Adelmus the confessor (25th May).
+<b>Agreement</b> (Lat), dated at Northworth&#x1e8f;n between William de Tatton of the one
+part and Robert his son of the other part: to wit, that the said William as witness
+(<i>superstes</i>) gave and granted for all his life to the said Robert his heirs and assigns,
+all his messuages lands and tenements, rents and services, which he had etc in the
+town of Northworth&#x1e8f;n Kenworthe&#x1e8f; and Wythynschagh, with all their appurtenances,
+except so much of those lands and tenements which Thomas Medock
+the miller (?) held from the said William for a term of years, in the town of
+Northworth&#x1e8f;n, with the appurtenances; to have and to hold to the said Robert
+his heirs and assigns freely quietly etc, for all the life of the said William; of the
+chief lord of that fee, for services thenceforth due and of right accustomed; provided
+that the said Robert should maintain and order for the said William, during
+the life of himself William, suitable and sufficient sustenance; and if it happen
+that the said Robert, during the life of the said William his father, should die, the
+said William agreed (?) that all the said lands and tenements rents and services,
+with the appurtenances, for the time of the life of him, to him should return revert<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span>
+and remain, except those lands and tenements in Wythynshagh, with the appurtenances;
+to wit, those tenements which the said William first held, which lands
+and tenements with the appurtenances, the said William granted and gave, which
+during the life of himself William would remain in the possession of Sybil wife of
+the said Robert and her relations, for their maintenance. <b>Witnesses</b>: William de
+Hynckley parson of the church of Northworth&#x1e8f;n, Richard de Baggelegh, Richard
+de Brom, William son of Richard de Tatton, John son of Roger (?) de Kenworthe&#x1e8f;.
+<b>Vellum</b>: one skin 9 × 3&frac12;, seal missing.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogies deduced.</b></p>
+
+<p class="center">(i)</p>
+
+<table style="border-collapse:collapse;" summary="Genealogy 6">
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="ralign smcap">William de Tatton</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:4em;">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="5" class="smcap" style="padding-left:2.5em;">Robert = Sybil</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="5" class="center">all living 25 May 1353</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="center">(ii)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 7">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Richard de Tatton</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">William</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living 25 May 1353</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="center">(iii)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 8">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Roger de Kenworthey</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">John</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living 25 May 1353</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">VI</div>
+
+<p><b>(1391)</b> Sunday next before the feast of saint Martin in winter (11th November),
+in the 15th year of Richard II. <b>Charter</b> (Lat) dated at Wythinschawe, confirming
+a grant from Robert de Tatton senior to John son of Robert de Legh and John de
+Rossyndale chaplain, of all his messuages lands and tenements with the appurtenances,
+in Wythinschawe in the town of Kenworthe&#x1e8f;, which Margaret, who was
+the wife of Robert de Tatton junior, Robert Dukhard (?) parson of the church of
+Northdene, Richard del Brome and William de Kenworthe&#x1e8f; held from the grant
+of him (Robert de Tatton senior), for the term of his life, in the town aforesaid,
+to have and to hold all the said messuages lands and tenements, with all lands
+houses meadows feedings and pastures and other their appurtenances; and also
+with forty three shillings and four pence annually, at the feast of the nativity of
+saint John the baptist, and saint Martin the bishop, by equal portions; for the said
+Margaret, Robert Dukhard (?) Richard and William, during his (the said Robert
+de Tatton senior) life, in advance, freely quietly well and in peace, with all profits
+liberties turbaries common of pasture and other easements to the said lands and
+tenements wheresoever, belonging and in the said town existing and to the same,
+of whatsoever manner, to be firmly held: of the chief lord of that fee, for services<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span>
+thenceforth owing and of right accustomed; warranty of title etc. <b>Witnesses</b>:
+Peter de Legh then steward of Macclesfeld, William de Legh chevalier, John de
+Honford (?), Richard de Brome, William de Ken'. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 9&frac12; × 3&frac14;,
+seal missing.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogies deduced.</b></p>
+
+<p class="center">(i)</p>
+
+<table style="border-collapse:collapse;" summary="Genealogy 9">
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="ralign smcap">Robert de Tatton</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">senior</td>
+<td class="br bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="br" style="width:4em;">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="bt">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="5" class="smcap" style="padding-left:2.5em;">Robert = Margaret</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="5" style="padding-left:3em;">junior</td>
+<td colspan="3">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="5" class="center">all living 11 Nov 1391</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="center">(ii)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 10">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Robert de Legh</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">John</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living 11 Nov 1391</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">VII</div>
+
+<p><b>1399</b> May 15th. <b>Deed of covenant</b> (Lat) given at Lancaster Castle and made
+between John Gaunte duke of Lancaster fourth son of King Edward the third and
+Edward Mundy of Marton in the county of Derby knight; whereby, after reciting
+a visit of John Gaunte to Highe Frith in the parish of Alstonefield in the
+county of Stafford, on the 10th May 1399, for the purpose of hawking; the said
+John Gaunt (<i>sic</i>) gave and delivered to the said Edward Mundy, a piece of land, to
+which the said John Gaunt gave the name of Hawkesyerd otherwise Hawksearth.
+The boundaries of the land are given in detail and also the names of some of the
+fields and the adjoining farms and grouse moors. <b>Witnesses</b>: William Stanley gent,
+John Porter gent, James Lewis gent, Wi'm Stanley gent, Thos Mundy gent, John
+Thornicroft attorney. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 15 × 8&frac12;, round seal of green wax, 3&frac12; inches
+diameter and an inch thick. See appendix and photographic reproductions.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">VIII</div>
+
+<p>(<b>1414</b>) Sunday next after the feast of Thomas the apostle (21st December), in
+the 2nd year of the reign of Henry V. <b>Charter</b> (Lat) confirming a grant from
+John Marreys son of Walter Marreys of Rostlastone to Thomas Gresley knight,
+William Bab&#x1e8f;ngtone, John Abell of Caldewall and William Ward of Coton their
+heirs and assigns, of all his lands and tenements rents reversions possessions and
+services, with their appurtenances, which he had or in the future might have in
+the town and territories of Rostlastone and Lynton or elsewhere in the county of
+Derby, without reservation; to have and to hold all the said lands tenements etc
+to the said Thomas, William, John Abell and William their heirs and assigns
+freely quietly well and in peace for ever; of the chief lord of that fee, for services
+etc; warranty of title. <b>Witnesses</b>: Roger de Hortone lord of Catton, John Dethek
+of Neuhall, John Abell of Stapenhull, John Lathebury de Newtone Sulu&#x1e8f;, Robert<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span>
+Thirmot of Lyntone. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 10&frac12; × 4&frac12;, seal missing. <b>Notes</b>: Rostlastone
+now Rosliston is a parish in the hundred of Repton county Derby, four
+miles south-west of Burton-on-Trent; Cauldwell, Coton-in-the-elms, Catton-on-Trent,
+Linton, Newton-Solney and Gresley are close by and lie near the confluence
+of the Dove and the Trent.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 11">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Walter Marreys</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%" class="ralign">of Rostlastone</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">John</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living 21 Dec 1414</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">IX</div>
+
+<p>(<b>1414-15</b>) Sunday in the feast of the purification of the blessed Mary (2nd February),
+in the 2nd year of Henry V. <b>Deed of exchange</b> (Lat) dated at Kenworthy
+and made between William de Tatton of the one part and William le Hunte and
+Margaret his wife of the other part; whereby the said William de Tatton ... demised
+and by that then present indenture confirmed to William le Hunte and
+Margaret his wife and their heirs for ever, a certain parcel of land lying in Kenworthy
+called Lamputtes, in exchange for another parcel of land lying near the
+house of William de Tatton called Ruyssihey; to have and to hold the said parcel
+of land called Lamputtes to the said William le Hunte and Margaret his wife and
+their heirs for ever, making to the chief lord services etc; warranty of title.
+<b>Witnesses</b>: Thomas de Legh of Bagulegh, Roger le Massy of Sale, Robert de
+Hull'. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 11&frac12; × 3&frac12;, seal missing. <b>Notes</b>: this deed is indented
+and possibly the other part contained a grant or demise of Ruyssihey or Rushyhey
+to William de Tatton completing the exchange. In this deed the words of grant
+are illegible except &#x201c;demise&#x201d;; and the deed only effects one part of the exchange.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 12">
+<tr>
+<td class="smcap center">William le Hunte = Margaret</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="center">both living 2 Feb 1414-15</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">X</div>
+
+<p>(<b>1425-6</b>) in the feast of saint Vincent martyr (22nd January), in the 4th year of
+Henry VI. <b>Release and quitclaim</b> (Lat), dated at Over Haddon, from William
+de Brodehurst, son of William de Brodehurst, of Over Haddon to John Brodehurst
+his brother his heirs and assigns; of all right and claim of right which he had,
+in one messuage and eighteen acres of land, with the appurtenances, lying in the
+said town and fields of Over Haddon, which same messuage and eighteen acres of
+land, with the appurtenances, the said John his brother had from the gift and grant
+of Cecilie their mother by a certain charter etc. <b>Witnesses</b>: John de Farefeld (?)
+of Over Haddon, John ... of the same town, John de Gyte, Nicholas<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span>
+Pygges (?), Thomas de ... <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 10 × 3&frac12;, seal missing.
+<b>Notes</b>: this deed is in bad condition and the writing is much faded, many words
+and sentences being illegible; but the general outline and date are clear and doubtful
+names are indicated in the above abstract. One of the witnesses John de Gyte
+of Over Haddon is mentioned as purchaser of land in Over Bondsale 3 Hen VI
+(1424), in a grant abstracted in Jeayes&#x2019; &#x201c;Derbyshire Charters&#x201d; No 317.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 13" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="ralign smcap">William de Brodehurst</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="smcap">Cecilia</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:24%;">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:24%;" class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%;" class="bb br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%;" class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:24%;" class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:24%;">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="center"><span class="smcap">William</span> of</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center smcap">John</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">Over Haddon</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="6" class="center">all living except perhaps Cecilia 22 Jan 1425-6</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">XI</div>
+
+<p>(<b>1426</b>) November 6th, in the 5th year of Henry VI. <b>Letter of attorney</b> (Lat),
+dated at Ouerhaddon, from Richard son of John Walker of Ouerhaddon to William
+de Brodhirst senior and John his son, to give seisin to William de Brodhirst junior
+and Margorie his wife, in one messuage and xxvi acres of land and meadow,
+with the appurtenances, in Ouerhaddon, following the form and effect of a certain
+charter of the said John Walker to the same William de Brodhirst junior and
+Margorie. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 12 × 1&frac12; seal missing.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogies deduced.</b></p>
+
+<p class="center">(i)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 14">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">John Walker</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%" class="ralign">of Ouerhaddon</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">Richard</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living 6 Nov 1426</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="center">(ii)</p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 15" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="ralign smcap">William Brodhirst</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td colspan="2">......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:24%;" class="ralign">senior</td>
+<td style="width:24%;" class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%;" class="bb br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%;" class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2em;" class="bb">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" class="center smcap">John</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="smcap">William = Margorie</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td colspan="2">junior</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="6" class="center">all living 6 Nov 1426</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">XII</div>
+
+<p>(<b>1565</b>) July 12th, in the 7th year of Elizabeth. <b>Award</b> (Engl) of Gregorye
+Reyvell of Stanyngton, Robert Hawksworthe of Thornsett, Phyllyppe Morton
+of Ughyll and Thomas Greyve of Westnall in the countye of Yorke yomen.
+Reciting that where certayn debate contraversye and varyance then of late had
+been dependynge betwene Henry Gelat of Wygtuysle in the countye of Yorke
+yoman of the one partye and Henry Morton and Henry Ibotson of the same
+Wygtuysle in the same countye yomen of the other partye, and especyally of for<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span>
+and concernynge the occupacion of certayne Byredole lands in Wygtuyslee afforsayd,
+in so muche as bothe the sayd partyes had submytted them selffs to stand to
+and adyde obserue performe fullfyll and kepe the award arbytrament order rule
+dome and judgement of them the sayd Gregorye Reyvell etc arbytratourers
+indefferently electe and chosen betwene the sayd partyes to arbytrate award etc,
+of in for and uppon almanner of matters accyons suyts grudges trespasse quarrells
+detts and demaunds what so euer they be had moved styrred and in any wyse
+dependynge betwene the sayd partyes, frome ye begynynge of the worlde unto the
+day of makynge heroff for the pacyffyenge wheroff they the sayd arbytratourors
+had takyn uppon them the offyce and aucthoryte of arbytrament at Wygtuysle
+affor sayd and then and there awarded etc, in manner and form foloynge; Fyrste,
+we award etc, that the sayd partyes shall frome hencefurthe be faythefull lovers
+and friends and deale as lovynge nebors ought to do; also we award etc, that the
+sayd Henry Morton and hys heyrs shall at all times herafter haue hold occupye
+and enyoye one parcell of wodd ground wch he haythe heretofore claymed, set
+lyenge and beynge in a place called the nether croft and commonly called the
+cloyghe without let trouble or ympedyment of the sayd Henry Gelot and hys
+heyrs etc; and further we award etc that the sayd Henry Gelot and his heyrs
+shall at all tymes herafter haue hold occupye and enyoye one parcell of land lyenge
+in the nether end of one close called the hallowes, as yt ys now devyded and
+meared by hus, without vexacion let trouble or ympedyment of the sayd Henry
+Morton and Henry Ibotson and ther heyrs etc; and further that all other mears
+and balks shall at all tymes herafter be kept and used contenually as they be now
+appoynted by hus; and further we award that bothe the sayd partyes at all tymes
+herafter in tyme of mast shall gether all the mast that shall fall frome ther own
+trees, where so euer the same shall fortune to fall, without let etc, and that all
+swyne of bothe partyes in mast tyme shall have all ther swyne to go at libertye
+throughe out all the byredole lands, belongynge to the Town of Wygtuysle without
+lett or harme. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 13 × 7, seals missing. <b>Notes</b>: the deed is
+indented, there are no witnesses. Mast is the fruit of beech and forest trees, food
+for swine.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">XIII</div>
+
+<p><b>1568</b> October 24th, in the 10th year of Elizabeth. <b>Grant</b> (Engl) made between
+Vincent Munday of Marketon in the county of Derby esquire and Edward Mundy
+(<i>sic</i>) gentleman, son and heir apparent of the said Vincent, of the one part and
+John Weston of Mackworth in the county aforesaid gentlemen of the other part;
+whereby the aforesaid Vincent and Edward, for and in consideration of the sum
+of three hundred pounds paid to the said Vincent and Edward by the said John
+Weston, delivered gave granted sold bargained released and confirmed to the said
+John Weston and his heirs executors and administrators, all that messuage or
+tenement, with the appurtenances, situate lying and being in The Highe Frith<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span>
+within the parish of Alstonefield in the county of Stafford and being part parcel
+and member of the manor of Alstonefield aforesaid and thereafter named; following
+and more at large expressed; to wit all that messuage farm or tenement called
+Hawkesyarde or otherwise Hawkesearthe, then in the tenure or occupation of
+Raphe Bradburye and Maud his wife: then follows a full description of the outbuildings
+lands etc, with extracts from the deed of covenant of the 15th May 1399
+hereinbefore abstracted and a full copy of which grant is given in the appendix
+hereto. <b>Witnesses</b>: John Walker, Thomas Mundye gent, Thomas Brunt, John
+Oakes yeoman and Thomas Mundy. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 16 × 12, two round seals
+of yellow wax, each 1&frac12; inches in diameter and bearing a cross flory, probably
+not armorial. <b>Notes</b>: photographic reproductions of this deed and the two seals
+are given in the appendix. There is a memorandum endorsed recording the giving
+of possession on the 24th November in the 10th year of Elizabeth in the presence
+of the same witnesses, except John Walker.</p>
+
+<p class="center"><b>Genealogy deduced.</b></p>
+
+<table summary="Genealogy 16" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign smcap">Vincent Munday</td>
+<td colspan="2" class="center">=</td>
+<td>......</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="width:48%" class="ralign">of Marketon</td>
+<td class="br" style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:2%">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="width:48%">&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td class="ralign">co Derby esquire</td>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td class="br">&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="smcap center">Edward</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">s &amp; h ap gent</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" class="center">both living 24 Oct 1568</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">XIV</div>
+
+<p>(<b>1625</b>) July 25th, in the 1st year of Charles I. <b>Deed of covenant</b> (Engl) made
+between John Ibotson of Wigtwisle in the county of York clerke on the first
+partye, William Ibotson of Nether Combes in the said county yeoman on the
+second partye and Richard Ibotson of Worral in the said county yeoman on the
+third partye; witnessed that the said John Ibotson for divers good causes and
+considerations him moving did covenant grant conclude and agree to and with the
+said William Ibotson and his heirs by those presents, that he the said John Ibotson
+should and would before the feast day of saint Michael the archangell, then next
+ensuing the date thereof, by his deed of feoffment, by him to be sealed and
+delivered and with &#x201c;liverye of seizen&#x201d; lawfully executed give grant enfeoffe and
+confirm unto the said William Ibotson and his heirs for ever; all that messuage
+or tenement in Wiggtwisle (<i>sic</i>) aforesaid, which was sometime the tenement of
+one Henry Morton deceased; and all houses buildings lands tenements meddowes
+pastures woods under-woods commons comodityes and hereditaments of him the
+said John Ibotson in Wiggtwisle aforesaid, whichever were the lands tenements
+and hereditaments of the said Henry Morton in Wiggtwisle aforesaid, with all
+their appurtenances whatsoever; to the only use and behoofe of the said William
+Ibotson and of his heirs for ever; to the end that the said William Ibotson might
+be adjudged and taken to be perfect tenant of the freehold of all the said<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span>
+messuage and other the said premises, until a perfect recovery might be had and
+executed of all the said premises against him the said William Ibotson; and it was
+also covenanted and agreed by and between all the said partyes to those presents
+that a writt of entery <i>sur disseisen in le post</i> should be brought for the said
+premises, at the cost and charge of the said John Ibotson, in the name of the
+said Richard Ibotson, against the said William Ibotson; by the name or names of
+one messuage one garden one orchard an hundred acres of land thirty acres of
+meddowe twenty acres of pasture four acres of wood and forty acres of more
+(moor), with thappurtenances, in Wiggtwisle alias W&#x1e8f;ghtwysill Bradfeild; or by
+such the name or names as to the said John Ibotson should be thought meet and
+convenient, according to the use of common recoveries in such case used; and that
+the said William Ibotson should vouch to warrant the said John Ibotson who
+should enter into the said warranty and vouch over the common vouchee, who
+should appear and make default; also that a perfect recovery may be had and
+judgement thereupon given, in his Majesty&#x2019;s court of common plees at Westminster,
+against the said William Ibotson who should recover in value, against the
+said John Ibotson and the common vouchee, to be in mercye; and it was likewise
+further covenanted etc by and between all the said parties, that after the execution
+thereof of the said recovery, the same should be and enure, and the feoffee
+named in the said feoffment and recoverer named in the said recovery, should at
+and ever after the executing of the said feoffment and at and ever after the said
+recovery, soe had as aforesaid, stand and be seized of the said messuage etc;
+to the only use and behoof of the said John Ibotson and of his heirs and assigns
+for ever, and to noe other use intent or purpose whatsover. <b>Witnesses</b>: Richard
+Ibotson, Will' Woodson, John Potter. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 21 × 10, three seals
+obscure. <b>Notes</b>: John Ibotson signed, the other two were marksmen. It is interesting
+to note that W&#x1e8f;ghtwysill is given as the <i>alias</i> for Wiggtwisle. According
+to Hunter, John was the son of Henry Ibotson of Wightwisle and Mary Morton
+daughter of Henry Morton of Wightwisle, referred to in this deed. John is said
+to have had a living in Norfolk. His eldest daughter Mary married Christopher
+Wilson of Broomhead. William and Richard Ibotson were probably related to
+John whose grandson Charles Wilson was vicar of Sheffield. See F.M.G. vol II,
+page 650.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">XV</div>
+
+<p><b>1625</b> July 30th, in the 1st year of Charles I. <b>Feoffment</b> (Lat) from John Ibotson
+of Wigtwisle in the county of York clerk to William Ibotson of Nether Coombes
+in the said county of York yeoman and his heirs for ever, of all that his messuage
+or tenement in Wigtwisle aforesaid, which then formerly was the tenement of
+Henry Morton, then deceased; and all his outhouses and buildings gardens orchards
+lands tenements meadows pastures woods underwoods rights of common profits<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span>
+and hereditaments in Wigtwisle aforesaid, with their appurtenances; to holdun to
+and to the use of the said William Ibotson his heirs and assigns for ever, of the
+chief lord etc, by services etc; warranty of title. <b>Witnesses</b>: Henry Ibotson,
+William Wodson (the tenant), John P.... <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 12 × 5&frac12;, round
+seal of red wax bears a dolphin, probably not armorial. <b>Notes</b>: there is a good
+signature of &#x201c;John Ibotsone.&#x201d;</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">&nbsp;</p>
+<div class="charternum">XVI</div>
+
+<p><b>1633</b> May 13th, in the 9th year of Charles I. <b>Grant</b> (Engl) made between John
+Ibotson of Wigtwisle in the county of York clerk of the one part and Christopher
+Willson of Wigtwisle in the said county yeoman of the other part; whereby the
+said John Ibotson, for and in exchange with the said Christopher Willson granted
+etc unto the said Christopher Willson his heirs and assigns for ever, one way for
+passage with drift cart and carriage then or theretofore used and accustomed,
+unto and from a messuage or tenement at Wigtwisle aforesaid then in the occupation
+of William Odeson, through a close of him, the said Christopher Willson,
+called the Walls and thence into and from the nether croft, belonging to the said
+messuage or tenement; to hold the abovesaid way etc, and all the right interest
+and demand of him the said John Ibotson thereto unto and to the use the said
+Christopher Willson his heirs and assigns for ever; warranty of title etc; and the
+said Christopher Willson in lieu and exchange of the above etc, granted etc unto
+the said John Ibotson his heirs and assigns for ever, one like way etc henceforth
+and for ever thereafter to be used, unto and from the said messuage, then in the
+occupation of the said William Odeson, to and from the nether crofts, lee and
+nether hollin carr, belonging to the said messuage, by and &#x201c;thorow&#x201d; the fouldstead
+of the said Christopher Willson on the south side of his house at Wigtwisle
+aforesaid and from thence &#x201c;thorow&#x201d; the nether yeard and so to and from the three
+closes last above mentioned; to hold unto and to the use of him the said John
+Ibotson his heirs and assigns for ever; warranty of title etc. <b>Witnesses</b>: William
+Garlicke, William Odeson. <b>Vellum</b>: one skin 10&frac12; × 9&frac12;, seal missing. <b>Notes</b>:
+both Christopher Willson and William Garlicke, the witness, were sons-in-law of
+John Ibotson, see Hunter&#x2019;s F.M.G. vol II, page 652. The word Wigtwisle when
+used to describe the residence of Christopher Willson has been written on an
+erasure.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 613px;">
+<img src="images/illus_024.png" width="613" height="451" alt="Map of Hawksyard and The Moorlands of Staffordshire." title="" />
+<span class="caption">Map of Hawksyard and The Moorlands of Staffordshire.</span>
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span></p>
+
+<h2 class="gap2"><a name="APPENDIX" id="APPENDIX"></a>APPENDIX.</h2>
+
+<p class="center small">Reprint from <i>Transactions</i> of The Hunter Archæological Society.</p>
+
+<p class="center x-large"><b>HAWKSYARD.</b></p>
+
+<p class="center small"><span class="smcap">By</span> T. WALTER HALL, Hon. M.A. (<span class="smcap">Sheffield</span>), F.R.Hist.S.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">Place-names, obvious in their meaning but suggesting a remote origin
+and a forgotten past, attract the historian, if not the philologist.</p>
+
+<p>Hawksyard is one of these; its import is Hawksland but its
+history lies hidden in the records of past centuries; it excites our curiosity
+and quickens our imagination.</p>
+
+<p>We instinctively recall scenes of English sport in bygone days;
+of kings and nobles, knights and ladies, riding across the unfenced country;
+over moorland and waste, through fen and ford, with hooded falcon and
+stooping hawk, enjoying what was for nearly a thousand years the
+national sport of England.</p>
+
+<p>Such a scene was brought to mind by the perusal of two musty
+parchments with imposing seals and faded script, quarried from the
+lower <i>strata</i> of time-worn muniments, in the office of Colonel Brooke
+Taylor of Bakewell.</p>
+
+<p>The earlier of these deeds takes us back to the death of John of
+Gaunt and the resignation of Richard II in the closing year of the 14th
+century; the later one was sealed and delivered in the less tragic days
+of Queen Elizabeth.</p>
+
+<p>They both relate to Hawksyard, situate in that part of The Moorlands
+of Staffordshire known in the middle ages as Highe Frith
+of Malbanc Forest; south of Buxton and east of the church at Newtown
+near Longnor.</p>
+
+<p>The deed of John of Gaunt bears date the 15th May 1399, in bold
+Arabic numerals; it is written in a jargon intended to be Latin and
+measures 15 × 8&frac12; inches; its round pendent seal of green wax has a
+diameter of three and a half inches and is nearly an inch thick. The
+parchment is dark in colour, coarse in texture and much crinkled; the
+writing is not uniform in character, parts being in a flowing hand
+suggesting a date long subsequent to the Plantagenets. The deed begins
+with the word <i>Conventum</i>, meaning a covenant or agreement under
+seal; but, from the concluding paragraph, it was evidently intended to
+operate as a deed of gift or grant in fee simple of the lands called
+Hawksyard.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span></p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 651px;">
+<img src="images/illus_027.png" width="651" height="385" alt="1399 May 15th. Deed of Covenant, John of Gaunt to Sir Edward Mundy." title="" />
+<div class="small" style="text-align:left;">Photo Ethel Eadon</div>
+1399 May 15th. <b>Deed of Covenant</b>, John of Gaunt to Sir Edward Mundy.
+</div>
+
+<p>The following is a transcript with the contractions indicated but
+not extended:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>Conventum inter Johan' Gaunte Duc' Lancast' quart' fillius Regy'
+Edvardi tert' et Edvardum Mundy de Marton in Comitatu Derb'
+equit' Joh'es Ga'nt Dux Lancast' p'mittebat Domin' Edvard' Mundy
+visere ap'd Marton in Comitat' Derb' p'd q' pariter prestabat Et
+etiam Dominus Edvardus Mundy iterfaciebat Duc' Lancast'
+Comitibusq' ejus in Highe Frith parochia Allstonefield Comitatu
+Staffordiæ Cum in eum locum pase (?) publice p'venirent qui
+nuncupatur Lady Edge cujus defugabant (?) excitabant Gallos palust'
+ad quos illico accipitres evertebant apud quos accipitres fuga petebant
+int' illos Limites ut posthac mention's siant hoc Termino qui
+expositus erat Avibus volantibus ultro citroq' ad viam publica' qua
+abduit ab Longnor ad Leeke al' parte circunt quo accipitres pred'am
+apprehendebant parte juxta mediam circuituo juxta convallem Orient'
+Decim' Die May' Ann' Dom' 1399 Quamobre' Joh'es Gaunt ei
+dabat Titulu' nomenq' Hawkesyerd alias Hawksearth propter pred'a
+apprehensa' inter Limit' qui posthac mentionem fit qui non antehac
+nuncupabatur ... Aliquae pauce Fundi Partes que posthac
+mentione' fiunt Viz' alia pars Fundi nuncupatur Harrisons Intake al'
+pars Fundi nuncupat' House-Fielde quo parva vel Domus stabat al'
+pars Fundi nuncup' Little Meadow quae ex part' meridional' inter
+jacet Locu' nuncup' Boothesley Grange al' pars Fundi nuncup'
+Spart (? Spout) Meadow fluvio adjacans erga Occidentam al' pars
+Fund' nuncupat' Killn Croffte fluvio adjac' erga Occidente' al' pars
+Fund' nuncup' Spart (?) al' pars Fundi nuncupat' Rye Pingle erga
+Occidentem sequia secale illo p'senti anno Cresscebat Limes Hawksyerd
+alias Hawksearth jacens positusq' in Highe Frith Parochia
+Allstonefield Comitatuq' Staffordie exposit Johan' Gaunt Duc'
+Lancast' p'd' inter tales Metas qual' posthac mentione' fiunt attin' illi
+soli Domo predi'oq' nuncup' Hawksyerd alias Hawksearth p'd ubi
+est convallis oriental' ejus part' Fluviusq' Curans erga merediem
+juxta Fluvium int' ilium et Locum nuncup' Banke aut al' Over
+boothesley Etiam parte meridional' convallus ... et Fluvius
+currens erga Orient' juxta Fluviu' int' illu' Locumq' nuncup'
+Bauthsley (<i>sic</i>) Grange illaq' ascendit part' meridional' Funi qui
+nuncup' Rye Pingle quia jacet erga Occident' et setendit directe ad
+fugum q'd nuncup' Lady Edge jacens positusq' in Highe Frith
+Parochia Allstonefield Comitatuq' Stafford' et tunc transjugu' q'd
+est erga septentrionem directe ad viam publica' quae abducit ab
+Longnor ad Leeke Etiamq' publica' juxta via' erga Orient' usq'
+du' directe p'venit ad Convalla' Termino Orientali Tractus praedi'i<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span>
+expositus primo Ann' Regni Regis Henrici Quart' assignabat Limat
+vel Expellere includere vel admittere ad Sol' proprium usu' Comodumq'
+illius Domus predi'iq' nuncu'q' Hawksyerd al' Hawksearth p'd
+etiam Libertinuanu' publi' pascu' jusque effodiendi Cespites p'
+Desertu' Domin' Allstonefield Dom' Edvardus Mundy de Marton in
+comitat' Derby (<i>sic</i>) p'd' favore unum suplicabat Joh'es Gaunt Du'
+Lancastriae quem dicebat consideret Si illi esset postestas Dom'
+Edvardus ilium orabat et ei daret predi'u' nuncup' Hawksyerd alias
+Hawksearth p'd' Et Joh'es Gaunt libere Largiebatur et concedebat
+illi et posteris in Aeturnu' Dom' Edvardus Mundy profesiebatur Joh'e
+Gaunt Comitibusq' eum visere apud Castrum Lancast' quo Joh'es
+Gaunt sigillabat Subscribebat et in potestatem Domin' Edvardi
+Mundy Premis' tot' tradebat decimo quint' Die May Anno D'm' 1399
+coram William Stanley Gent John Porter Gent' James Lewis Gent'
+Wi'm Stanley Gent' Tho's Mundy Gent' John Thornicroft Attorney.</p></div>
+
+<p>It is not easy to give a true interpretation of this unconventional deed;
+the operative part, which should be clear and precise, being vague and
+inconclusive. The following is what may be accepted as a free translation
+conveying a general idea of the purport and effect of the deed:&mdash;</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>An Agreement between John Gaunte duke of Lancaster, fourth son
+of King Edward the third and Edward Mundy of Marton [Markeaton]
+in the county of Derby knight. John Gaunt (<i>sic</i>) went himself
+to visit Sir Edward Mundy at Marton in the county of Derby aforesaid
+... and Sir Edward Mundy made a journey with the duke
+of Lancaster and his attendants into Highe Frith in the parish of
+Alstonefield in the county of Stafford; when they arrived at that
+piece of public ground [? the common or moorland waste of the
+manor] which was called Lady Edge, from which moorcock [both
+red and black grouse] were frequently driven away and from whence
+hawks were let loose and flown within such boundaries as were
+thereinafter mentioned, to this boundary which was free and open
+for birds flying backwards and forwards near the public road, which
+led from Longnor to Leek. In the part of the circle in which the
+hawks took [the grouse] near the middle circuit next the east clough,
+on the 10th day of May 1399: for this reason John Gaunt gave it the
+title and name of Hawksyerd otherwise Hawksearth, because of the
+game being taken within its limits, thereinafter mentioned, which
+place was not theretofore named, some other pieces of land, which
+after that were made mention, to wit, part of a piece of land called
+Harrisons Intake, part of a piece of land called House Fielde, on which
+a small shed or house was standing, part of a piece of land called
+Little Meadow, which on the south lay between a place called<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span>
+Boothesley Grange and part of a piece of land called Rye Meadow
+following the stream pointing west, part of a piece of land called
+Killn Croffte adjoining the stream, thence west, part of a piece
+of land called Spart (?) Meadow, part of a piece of land called Rye
+Pingle, thence west following the rye of that year then growing. The
+boundary of Hawksyard otherwise Hawksearth, lying and being in
+Highe Frith in the parish of Alstonefield in the county of Stafford
+set out by John Gaunte duke of Lancaster aforesaid, between such
+bounds as were thereinafter mentioned, were set out for that house
+only; and the land called Hawksyerd otherwise Hawksearth aforesaid,
+where there is a clough at the east end of it and a purling
+stream, thence south following the stream between that and a place
+called Banke or otherwise Over Boothesley; also on the south side, a
+clough and stream ran, thence east next the stream, between that
+place called Bauthsley (<i>sic</i>) Grange and ascending on the south of
+the piece of land which is called Rye Pingle, thence west leading
+direct to the high ridge which is called Lady Edge, lying and being
+in Highe Frithe in the parish of Alstonefield in the county of Stafford;
+and then across the ridge which is north direct to the public road,
+which led from Longnor to Leeke; and also along the public road
+thence east it passed straight to the east end of the clough. The
+full extent of the said land, in the 1st year of the reign of King
+Henry IV, was marked out and set to limits either to expel, keep in
+or admit, to the only proper use and advantage of that house called
+Hawksyerd otherwise Hawksearth aforesaid; and also the liberty to
+dig turf in the public meadow and wastes of the lordship of Alstonefield.
+Sir Edward Mundy of Marton in the county of Derby aforesaid
+prayed for one favour of John Gaunt duke of Lancaster, which he
+[John] said he would consider if to him it were possible. Sir Edward
+asked him and he [John] to him gave the said place called Hawksyerd
+otherwise Hawksearth aforesaid and John Gaunt did freely give and
+grant it to him and his descendants forever. Sir Edward Mundy then
+went with his attendants to John Gaunt to see him at Lancaster
+Castle which [agreement] John Gaunt sealed and subscribed; and
+into the control of Sir Edward Mundy, all the before mentioned was
+handed over on the 15th day of May 1399 In the presence of William
+Stanley Gent, John Porter Gent, James Lewis Gent, Wi'm Stanley
+Gent, Thomas Mundy Gent, John Thornicroft Attorney.</p></div>
+
+<p>If this deed correctly records the facts, we must infer that John of
+Gaunt owned lands in north Staffordshire between Longnor and Leek;
+and that they probably formed part of the lands belonging to the duchy of
+Lancaster. We learn that his friend Sir Edward Mundy of Markeaton,<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span>
+twenty miles away to the south-east, invited the duke to visit him there;
+a hawking party being arranged on the 10th May 1399 by Sir Edward
+for the entertainment of his royal guest; one of the highest points of
+The Moorlands, known as Lady Edge, nearly 1500 feet above the sea,
+where grouse were always to be found, was selected as the trysting place.
+The party would ride from Markeaton across the open country to Lady
+Edge, and they appear to have had good sport. Probably John of Gaunt
+and his friends from Markeaton watched the hawking from the top of
+Lady Edge and the undulating land which lies between Lady Edge and
+Hawksyard, the quarry being taken within a distance of half a mile
+to the north-east. So pleased was the duke, that he honoured the place
+where the hawks took their quarry by giving it the name of Hawksyard
+otherwise Hawksearth; a place which before then was unnamed. The
+deed also states that before the duke left Markeaton, Sir Edward asked
+him as a personal favour to give Hawksyard to Sir Edward and that the
+duke promised to consider the request. Apparently Sir Edward returned
+with the duke to Lancaster, as a few days later the duke is stated to
+have sealed and subscribed this deed at Lancaster Castle and delivered it
+into the hands of Sir Edward on the 15th May 1399. The metes and
+bounds are fully set forth in the deed, which also records that the
+boundaries were marked out on the land in the 1st year of Henry IV.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 570px;">
+<img src="images/illus_032.png" width="570" height="437" alt="1568 October 24th. Grant from Vincent and Edward Munday to John Weston." title="" />
+<div class="small" style="text-align:left;">Photo Ethel Eadon</div>
+1568 October 24th. <b>Grant</b> from Vincent and Edward Munday to John Weston.
+</div>
+
+<p>The second deed bears date the 24th October 1568 written in the
+same bold Arabic numerals as in the earlier deed; but the later deed is in
+English and measures 16 × 12 inches, it has two round seals of yellow
+wax, each of a diameter of one and a half inches; the impression on
+these seals does not appear to be armorial but they both bear the same
+form of cross; the parchment and make-up are in all respects similar
+to the deed of 1399 and the signatures of Vincent Mundy and his son
+are written in the same hand as the deed, which was not unusual in the
+16th century.</p>
+
+<p class="gap2">The following is an abstract of the grant from Vincent Mundy and
+his son Edward to John Weston.</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot"><p>An Indenture made the 24th day of October, in the 10th year of
+Elizabeth and in the year of the Lord 1568 Between Vincent
+Munday of Marketon in the countye of Derbye esquire and Edward
+Mundy (<i>sic</i>) gentleman, son and heir apparent of the said Vincent, of
+the one part and John Weston of Mackworth in the county aforesaid
+gentleman of the other part; whereby the aforesaid Vincent and
+Edward, for and in consideration of the sum of three hundred pounds
+of lawful money of England, to the aforesaid Vincent and Edward
+in hand paid by the said John Weston, whereof they confessed<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span>
+themselves to be fully satisfied and paid and the said John Weston
+and his heirs executors and administrators to be thereof acquitted
+and discharged for ever by those presents; had delivered given
+granted sold bargained released and by those present writings confirmed
+to the aforesaid John Weston and his heirs executors and
+administrators, all that their messuage or tenement, with the appurtenances,
+situate lying and being in the Highe Frith within the parish
+of Alstonefield in the county of Stafford; and being part parcel and
+member of the mannor of Alstonefield aforesaid and hereafter named,
+following and more at large expressed; to wit, all that messuage farm
+or tenement called Hawkesyarde or otherwise Hawkesearthe, then in
+the tenure or occupation of Raphe Bradburye and Maud his wife;
+and also all and singular houses outhouses cottages barns edifices
+buildings orchards gardens meadows pastures lands and arable lands
+commons woods underwoods, free liberties or commoninge and turbarye
+throughout the waste of the aforesaid manor, priviledges profits and
+commodities whatsoever, with all and singular the appurtenances to
+the said messuage or tenement in anywise lyeing appertaininge or
+belonginge; or any thing standing or at any time theretofore
+accepted used occupied or perceived, together with the said messuage
+or tenement or any of them, by any tenant before named their
+prior tenants or as part parcel and member of or as belonging to
+the said messuage or tenement or by whatsoever name or names
+it was commonly called or known, and all the estate etc; and
+moreover all rent and yearly profits whatsoever, reserved on any
+demise grant or copye of the premises, by any person or persons
+theretofore made or committed; to have hold and enjoy the same
+to the said John Weston his heirs executors administrators and assigns
+for ever; and likewise priviledges profits and commodities whatsoever,
+which John Gaunt the duke of Lancaster the fourth son of
+King Edward the third did give and grant unto Sir Edward Mundaye
+(<i>sic</i>) of Marketon in the county of Derby knight, the compass set by
+him the said John Gaunt betwixt those marks as were thereafter
+mentioned (that was to say) a clough at the east end of the said
+premises and a pearle of water which runns southewarde betwixt
+and a place called the Banke or otherwise Over Boothesleye; also a
+clough and a water, which runns eastward betwixt and a place
+which is called Boothesleye Grange and so it goes up close bye
+the water side pointinge westwards and so it goes up after the southe
+side of a piece of grounde which is called the Rye Pingle, from
+thence streight up to the top of the Hill which is called the Lady
+Edge, situate lyeinge and beinge in the Highe Frithe within the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span>
+parish of Alstonefield aforesaid and countye of Stafforde aforesaid
+and from thence streight to the Highe Road, that goes betwixt
+Longenor and Leek, pointeinge northeward and so it goes down
+bye the roade side untill it comes directlye against that cloughe
+at the east end; withe free libertye to drive off enclose or take
+inn, so farr as the compass aforementioned extends; to the onlye
+proper use and behoofe of that one messuage or farme called
+Hawkesyarde or otherwise Hawkesearthe aforesaid, likewise free
+libertye of commoninge and turbarie throughout the waste of the mannor
+of Alstonefield aforesaid; and they did therefore deliver to the said
+John Weston his heirs and assigns full and peaceable possession etc.
+The witnesses were John Walker, Thomas Mundye gent, Thomas
+Brunt, John Oakes yeoman and Thomas Mundy (<i>sic</i>);</p></div>
+
+<p>In this deed there is an evident desire on the part of the draftsman to
+strengthen and even to extend the rights and privileges appurtenant to
+the Hawksyard estate, which then included a house of considerable
+importance, occupied by Ralph Bradbury and Maud his wife. Towards
+the end of the deed a belated attempt at a recital of the earlier John of
+Gaunt deed is added, with extracts giving the full description of the
+boundaries; and this earlier deed is treated as the root of title to
+Hawksyard.</p>
+
+<p>The question and the only question we have to consider is whether
+these two deeds give us a true account of the origin and early history
+of the place-name Hawksyard? At first sight it would appear that
+they do; but unfortunately there is much in the earlier deed to arouse
+suspicion. It is not that the story of John of Gaunt&#x2019;s visit to
+Highe Frith is improbable, on the contrary he rebuilt and occupied
+Tutbury Castle twenty miles away; nor is there any reason to think
+that in those days Sir Edward Mundy would hesitate to ask the duke
+for a few acres of rough moorland waste, as a memento of a red-letter
+day in the history of the Mundy family. Perhaps such a request, under
+the circumstances, constituted true politeness in the middle ages; or he
+may have wished to commemorate the day by building a house on the
+land to bear the name Hawksyard; but, however probable these
+surmises may be, there are many things in this alleged deed of gift
+which suggest a date much later than the reign of Richard II and
+cast a doubt as to its <i>bona fides</i>.</p>
+
+<p>In the first place it is obvious that the date 15th May 1399 cannot
+be correct, as John of Gaunt died in January or February 1398; further
+the deed states that the duke visited Highe Frith on the 10th May
+1399, which was impossible; and it is perhaps equally surprising to find
+that a deed, dated in the reign of Richard II, should refer to the first<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span>
+year of Henry IV, whose reign had not then begun and might never
+have occurred.</p>
+
+<p>These impossible dates require explanation, but our difficulties do
+not end with dates; the writing in the John of Gaunt deed is not
+characteristic of the period, it is not uniform throughout, the body of
+the deed being written in characters of the rugged native script, the names
+of the witnesses being added in a flowing Italian hand of the Elizabethan
+period. Attention should also be called to the fact, that of the five
+witnesses in whose presence the duke is said to have affixed his seal,
+not one of them was above the rank of gentleman. The seal is impressed
+with a hunting horn, suggestive of forest heraldry, but the royal arms of
+the son of Edward III do not appear on this seal; and, if the hunting
+horn is in its proper heraldic position, the point of the shield is at the top.</p>
+
+<p>As above stated, the form of the deed is unusual and follows no
+precedent; many words are more suggestive of the classics than the
+customary usage of diplomatics in the 14th century. <i>Equitem</i> takes
+the place of the more conventional <i>militem</i>; <i>nuncupatur</i> is used instead
+of <i>vocat</i> and <i>coram</i> instead of <i>testibus</i>. Each of the first four witnesses
+is described as gent and the last as attorney, while Derby is written
+once in English; further, the exact legal effect of the deed seems to
+be intentionally vague; it is headed <i>conventum</i>, meaning a covenant, but
+in the subsequent deed of 1568 it is referred to as a grant. The full
+description of the land in the later deed, with all its boundaries and
+appurtenant rights, suggests that the Elizabethan draftsman had some
+doubt as to the true facts; these details being apparently exploited with
+some ulterior intent.</p>
+
+<p>In comparing the size make-up and general appearance of the
+two deeds, it is impossible not to see in them a strong resemblance;
+they are both typical of the time of Elizabeth, the deed of 1399 is
+too large and too coarse for a charter of that date. The fact that one
+is in Latin and the other in English makes the comparison less easy;
+but in both we find similar parchment ink and seals; the script is much
+the same in both deeds, each having the dates written in the same bold
+Arabic numerals; and the later recites the earlier deed.</p>
+
+<p>It would not be difficult to find other points of resemblance between
+these deeds; and it is impossible to compare them without coming to
+the conclusion that they were prepared at the same time by the same
+person, with the definite object of making a good title to the Hawksyard
+property, on the sale to John Weston.</p>
+
+<p>This forces us to the conclusion that the John of Gaunt deed is
+not altogether trustworthy; and we have to consider whether or not
+the information it contains, with regard to the origin of the place-name<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span>
+Hawksyard, can be relied on; or if we must treat its whole contents
+as pure fiction and entirely discredit all it tells us of the hawking party
+in Highe Frith.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 478px;">
+<img src="images/illus_037.png" width="478" height="463" alt="Seal of 15th May 1399." title="" />
+<b>Seal</b> of 15th May 1399.
+</div>
+
+<p>There must be some explanation of this extraordinary deed; and it
+may yet be possible to find a solution of the problem. Here is the deed!
+How can we account for it? How much of what it tells us may we accept
+as truth? To what extent is its story supported by extraneous evidence?</p>
+
+<p>The points as to which we require information are; whether John
+of Gaunt was in a position to give and grant lands in the Highe Frith
+to Sir Edward Mundy or had he only the rights of an overlord? Why
+did he hesitate before complying with Sir Edward&#x2019;s request? Was he
+in doubt as to whether the land were his to give or whether he held
+as tenant <i>in capite</i>? Did he execute a deed of gift or did the gift
+rest on a verbal promise, Sir Edward taking possession of the lands
+and converting them to his own use? Did the lawyer of 1568, who
+carried through the sale to Weston, act <i>ex fide bona</i> and endeavour,
+according to his lights and the practice of his time, to put the title to
+Hawksyard in order, for the mutual benefit of both vendor and purchaser?</p>
+
+<p>For answers to these questions we must return to the days of John
+of Gaunt.</p>
+
+<p>In 1398 Richard II, seeing that his uncle John of Gaunt was in
+failing health and that John&#x2019;s son, Henry Bolingbroke earl of Hereford,
+might press his claim to the throne of England in case of Richard&#x2019;s
+death without issue, took advantage of a quarrel between Bolingbroke
+and the duke of Norfolk, in which each accused the other of treason,
+to banish them both from the realm.</p>
+
+<p>The loss of his son fell heavily on John of Gaunt, who died at the
+end of January or the beginning of February 1398; and it is important to
+bear in mind that the year 1399 began on the 25th March and not
+the 1st January.</p>
+
+<p>Richard, being free for a time from the menace of the House of
+Lancaster, seized the whole of the Lancastrian estates in the absence
+of the banished heir and crossed to Ireland to complete his conquests
+and strengthen his hold on that country.</p>
+
+<p>During Richard&#x2019;s absence in Ireland the banished Henry, hearing
+the news of his father&#x2019;s death and the confiscation of the Lancastrian
+estates, landed on the Yorkshire coast with a few trusted friends and
+three thousand men-at-arms.</p>
+
+<p>He was at once joined by the great barons of the north and with
+an army, which increased as it advanced, he ultimately reached London;
+where he was well received by the people, who were tired of Richard
+and looked to Henry as their future king.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>On hearing the news of Henry&#x2019;s return Richard, after much delay
+through rough weather, recrossed the Irish Channel to Milford Haven,
+only to find that both his friends and his armies in England had melted
+away and that his kingdom was lost.</p>
+
+<p>He was forced by Henry and his supporters to resign his crown
+and, in Westminster Hall on the 29th September 1399, his resignation
+was received with shouts of applause; on the following day his cousin
+Henry Bolingbroke, son and heir of John of Gaunt, was proclaimed King
+of England as Henry IV.</p>
+
+<p>On Henry&#x2019;s accession he regained the estates of the duchy of
+Lancaster, which however remained in his hands as crown property.</p>
+
+<p>The above events and the dates on which they occurred are of
+importance in considering the two Hawksyard deeds; and if we are to
+understand how and why they came into existence, we must also trace
+the early history of Highe Frith and learn something of the conditions
+then prevailing as to the holding and devolution of landed estates in
+England; more especially with regard to earldoms honours and manors,
+which formed the basis of the feudal system.</p>
+
+<p>When we clearly understand the way in which land in England was
+held in pre-reformation days, it will perhaps be possible to see whether
+the facts set forth in the deed of gift of the 15th May 1399 were consistent
+with the early history of the manor of Alstonefield; and whether John
+of Gaunt was shortly before his death in a legal position to comply
+with the request of Sir Edward Mundy.</p>
+
+<p>As already stated Hawksyard was in Highe Frith, part of the
+manor of Alstonefield, and a manor was an estate in fee simple in a
+tract of land granted by the sovereign to a subject, usually a man of
+some consequence, in consideration of certain services.</p>
+
+<p>He was the lord of the manor and he reserved for his own use
+such parts of the land as he required, which were called the demesne
+lands; other parts he granted out to his tenants, under varying conditions
+which included estates of inheritance, estates for life, for years and at
+will; the barren lands which remained in his hands were what was known
+as the commons and wastes of the manor or the foreign lands. The
+whole formed a manor or lordship which had its own courts and customs
+and enjoyed feudal privileges, which extended not only to the lands
+held by tenants but also to the commons and waste lands.</p>
+
+<p>When many manors, perhaps extending into several counties, were
+held by one great baron or overlord they formed an honour which was
+held of the king <i>in capite</i>; this was quite different in character to the
+manor. It was a jurisdiction, vested in private hands, and not a territorial
+possession; the lords of the manors retaining their separate manorial
+organisation and rendering suit and service to their overlord.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>Manors also formed part of the earldom or shire; for some time after
+the conquest an earl also had the title of count and from the counts
+the shires took the name of counties. The title however soon disappeared
+in England but we still retain countess, county and viscount.</p>
+
+<p>When a great earldom honour or manor fell by forfeiture or escheat
+into the hands of the sovereign which constantly happened, it retained its
+distinct corporate existence and the whole apparatus of jurisdiction or
+tenure. Under its own title it either continued in the possession of the
+sovereign or was granted out again as a hereditary fief.</p>
+
+<p>The manor of Alstonefield appears to have been included in different
+earldoms and different honours at different dates, prior to the time when
+it came into the hands of John of Gaunt and his first wife&#x2019;s ancestors.</p>
+
+<p>At the taking of the Domesday survey in 1086, Alstonefield manor
+was held as a knight&#x2019;s fee by Robert count of Shrewsbury with William
+de Malbanc under him as lord of the manor. The Shrewsbury overlordship
+did not last long and Alstonefield, which seems to have been much
+in request, possibly owing to its grouse moor, was transferred to the
+honour of Chester under Hugh Lupus; to whom William had, three
+years after the conquest, given the earldom of Chester and William
+de Malbanc, of Wich Malbanc now Nantwich, held the position of lord
+marcher under Lupus, so that the lordship of Alstonefield formed part of
+the marchlands or boundaries of the honour of Chester on the east,
+over which William de Malbanc would have supreme control as lord of
+the marches.</p>
+
+<p>That part of the manor which lay between Leek and the river Dove,
+including the site of Hawksyard, was chiefly forest and moorland; shortly
+after the conquest and for many centuries after, it was known as Malbanc
+Forest; but in 1220 the Malbanc barony devolved on three co-heiresses,
+who held Alstonefield in co-parcenary.</p>
+
+<p>On the forfeiture of a third share by the eldest daughter, then
+countess of Warwick, it came into the possession of Hugh le Despencer,
+though how he got it is not clear, and this share included the tract of
+barren moorland known as Highe Frith of Malbanc Forest.</p>
+
+<p>In 1297, on the death of Edmund earl of Lancaster, the King&#x2019;s
+Escheator held an inquisition at Tutbury for the county of Lancaster,
+to ascertain what knight&#x2019;s fees were due to the earl; the jury found
+<i>inter alia</i> that Hugh le Despencer held one knight&#x2019;s fee in the manor
+of Altonesfelt (Alstonefield) worth yearly in homages etc. £10. &#x201c;Nomina
+Villarum&#x201d; 1316 gives Hugh le Despencer and Nicholas de Audeleye
+as owners of Alstonefield, a vill in the liberty of the earl of Lancaster,
+who had the return of all writs.<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>In 1322 the estates of le Despencer were forfeited to the crown
+and subsequently bestowed by Edward III on Henry earl of Lancaster,
+grandfather of Blanche the wife of John of Gaunt.</p>
+
+<p>It may be helpful here to recall how John of Gaunt was created
+duke of Lancaster and became possessed of the Lancastrian estates,
+extending into Cheshire, Staffordshire and other counties.</p>
+
+<p>The first earl of Lancaster was Edmund called Crouchback second
+son of Henry III; in addition to his Lancastrian estates, his father
+bestowed on him the earldoms of Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Salisbury
+and Chester.</p>
+
+<p>These passed on his death in 1296 to his eldest son Thomas earl
+of Lancaster, who was beheaded at Pontefract in 1322 when his estates
+were forfeited to the crown.<a name="FNanchor_A_1" id="FNanchor_A_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_A_1" class="fnanchor">[A]</a> His widow was allowed to retain the
+Salisbury estate; and the other four earldoms were bestowed on his
+brother Henry earl of Lancaster, to whom one third share of Alstonefield
+manor was also given, so that he possessed not only the Lancastrian
+estates but also the earldoms of Derby (including the honour of Tutbury),
+Leicester, Lincoln, Chester and the territorial interest of a third of the
+manor of Alstonefield, including Malbanc Forest; of which Highe
+Frith was waste of the manor.</p>
+
+<p>Henry earl of Lancaster was succeeded by his son Henry, afterwards
+first duke of Lancaster, who had no son; of his two daughters, Maud
+married William of Bavaria and Blanche married John of Gaunt. Maud
+died without issue, whereupon the whole of the Lancastrian estates
+devolved on Blanche; and, in right of his wife, on her husband John
+of Gaunt, who was in 1362 created duke of Lancaster.</p>
+
+<p>It will be remembered that the seal attached to the deed of gift
+of the 15th May 1399 bears a hunting horn; and in order to find some
+explanation of this seal it may be necessary to glance for a moment
+at the history of the honour of Tutbury, which as we have seen was
+included in the earldom of Derby and passed to John of Gaunt
+with that earldom.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 603px;">
+<img src="images/illus_043.png" width="603" height="486" alt="The Tutbury Horn, from a photograph in the reference library at Sheffield.
+" title="" />
+<b>The Tutbury Horn</b>, from a photograph in the reference library at Sheffield.
+</div>
+
+<p>About the end of the 13th century, the important office of escheator
+and coroner throughout the whole honour of Tutbury within the county
+of Stafford, was claimed by Walter Agard who demanded to hold office
+by right of inheritance; but he was unable to produce any written
+evidence in support of his claim; and in lieu of charters or writings,
+he produced a white hunting horn garnished with silver-gilt in the middle<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span>
+and at both ends, to which was affixed a girdle of black silk adorned
+with buckles of silver, on which was placed the <i>insignia</i> of Edmund
+earl of Lancaster; this horn was offered and accepted as the charter and
+evidence of title to the office of escheator and coroner, to which he made
+claim.</p>
+
+<p>It is not necessary to follow the devolution of the Tutbury Horn
+from Walter Agard; but in the 17th century, on the marriage of an
+heiress of Agard, it passed to the Stanhopes, who sold it with its offices in
+1753 to Samuel Foxlow of Staveley Hall, from him it ultimately passed
+to Henry Marwood Greaves of Banner Cross, Sheffield, and Ford Hall,
+Derbyshire, who once only exercised the right of appointment; and on
+his death in 1859 his eldest son William Henry Greaves, who had
+assumed the surname of Greaves-Bagshawe in 1853, succeeded to the
+horn by inheritance, and appointed the next succeeding coroner. We
+shall have to consider whether the pendent seal of the alleged deed of
+gift can in any way be accounted for by the fact, that the honour of
+Tutbury was part of the duchy of Lancaster prior to John of Gaunt&#x2019;s
+death.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter" style="width: 590px;">
+<img src="images/illus_044.png" width="590" height="428" alt="Seals of 24th October 1568." title="" />
+<b>Seals</b> of 24th October 1568.
+</div>
+
+<p>Let us now turn to the other party to the deed of gift, Sir Edward
+Mundy.</p>
+
+<p>In Burke&#x2019;s &#x201c;Commoners of England&#x201d; 1836, it is suggested that the
+Mundy family derived its name from Mondaye Abbey in the dukedom
+of Normandy; and it may be, that Sir Edward Mundy or his father
+fought with John of Gaunt in the wars with France and Spain.</p>
+
+<p>It seems probable, from what we find in the earlier deed, that the
+duke and Sir Edward were close personal friends; and it may possibly
+have been through the influence of John of Gaunt, that Sir Edward
+Mundy or his father settled near Derby. However that may be, we
+are told that Sir Edward entertained the duke at Markeaton and returned
+with him to Lancaster Castle.</p>
+
+<p>Vincent Mundy of Markeaton was a justice of the peace for the
+county of Derby in 1558 and his son Edward died in 1607.</p>
+
+<p>Burke also tells us that &#x201c;from old deeds in existence it appears
+that the family held lands in the year 1399&#x201d;; it may be and seems highly
+probable that he was referring to the deed of gift and the grant above
+described, to which he presumably had access and gave credence.</p>
+
+<p>On the other hand the two Lysons, in their work on Derbyshire,
+say that the Mundys did not buy the Markeaton property until the
+beginning of the sixteenth century. Perhaps at that date they added
+to their original holding?</p>
+
+<p>We now have some idea of how matters stood in 1399 and 1568;
+we are therefore in a better position to consider whether the deeds of<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span>
+Richard II and Elizabeth can be relied on as giving the origin and
+early history of the place-name Hawksyard.</p>
+
+<p>Assuming for the moment that the two deeds were prepared at
+the same time and by the same hand, it is necessary to consider the
+position as it presented itself to the attorney, who in 1568 was instructed
+to carry out the sale of Hawksyard to John Weston. He possibly may
+have acted for both vendor and purchaser and been anxious to do his
+best for both his clients. He would, on receiving his instructions, ask
+the vendor for his title deeds; the answer would presumably be that
+there were no such deeds; but it was probably well known in the
+vendor&#x2019;s family and possibly also to John Weston, that Hawksyard
+had been given to Sir Edward Mundy by John of Gaunt shortly before
+his death, after enjoying a day&#x2019;s hawking in Highe Frith, the tradition
+of which would hang round The Moorlands for centuries; perhaps letters
+or diaries would be produced with sufficient detail to satisfy the purchaser
+of the truth of the tradition.</p>
+
+<p>The attorney would perhaps be in doubt, whether this traditional
+gift was a grant of the fee simple or a mere sporting right over certain
+waste lands belonging to the manor of Alstonefield, part of the duchy;
+which right would be what is known as a right of common in gross.
+The vendors were doubtless in actual possession and their ancestors
+had held it for nearly two hundred years; under circumstances such as
+these the Courts of Common Law, in the absence of the tradition, would
+have assumed a lost grant, made prior to the reign of Richard I, which
+is supposed to be equivalent to immemorial user; but the family tradition
+as to John of Gaunt fixes the lost grant in the reign of Richard II, which
+would not support a claim by immemorial user. Under these circumstances
+and in the absence of any title deeds, the attorney seems to have
+taken upon himself the responsibility of creating a root of title, based
+on the tradition and possibly what he considered satisfactory recorded
+evidence; in doing this he exercised neither artfulness nor skill. He
+hesitated whether to make it an agreement or a grant, he neglected to
+use the 14th century common form of such a document, he blundered
+sadly in the dates, and he referred in the deed, which he dated in the
+reign of Richard II, to a reign which had not then begun. There would
+be a difficulty as to the witnesses, and it may be that those named were
+taken from some deed of 1399 to which he had access, notwithstanding
+the fact that these five witnesses were not suitable or likely witnesses
+for the sealing by John of Gaunt; there was also the difficulty of the
+seal, and as probably no seal of John of Gaunt was available, a forest
+seal, perhaps of the honour of Tutbury, was used; Alstonefield manor
+being within that honour, and the deed of the 15th May 1399 was the<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span>
+result; which did well enough to hand to the purchaser, as the root
+of title to Hawksyard, along with his conveyance from Vincent Mundy
+and his son. Even if the parties to the transaction knew of what was
+being done they would doubtless be well pleased to have the John of
+Gaunt tradition put on record; and the enterprising attorney would
+probably be thanked and well paid for his trouble and resource. There
+does not appear to have been any fraudulent intention to improperly
+acquire any land or other benefit, though such a counterfeit in these days
+would be fraught with risk to all parties concerned; but in the time
+of Elizabeth, the law of real property rested less on statute and more
+on the unwritten law; which was interpreted and applied loosely and
+without supervision.<a name="FNanchor_B_2" id="FNanchor_B_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_B_2" class="fnanchor">[B]</a> The effect of this <i>ex post facto</i> apograph was
+twofold and benefited both sides. The vendors put on permanent record
+their treasured family tradition and the purchaser got a root of title,
+which might be of value to him in case of re-sale. It would be interesting
+to know why the Mundys barred the entail and sold Hawksyard, with its
+sporting tradition; it may have been that the chancellor of the duchy
+had, at a then recent date, raised the question as to whether the Mundy
+family originally had an estate in fee simple or a right of common in
+gross; and that they as owners thought they would act wisely in selling to
+a purchaser for value.</p>
+
+<p>Whatever the reason may have been for the sale of Hawksyard
+in 1568, it passed by the deed of Elizabeth from the Mundy family
+to John Weston of Mackworth, and is now held and enjoyed under
+prescriptive right, which makes its past history of little consequence,
+so far as the present owner, Mr Robert Shirley of Waterhouse Farm,
+near Longnor, is concerned.</p>
+
+<p>His numerous deeds and papers relating to Hawksyard include an
+abstract of title beginning in the 14th year of Elizabeth (10th July 1572),
+when John Weston and Katherine his wife sold Hawksyard to Ralph
+Bradbury who, as appears from the grant to John Weston, was in 1568
+the tenant of Hawksyard; so that John Weston owned the property for
+less than four years and then sold it to his tenant Ralph Bradbury,
+who in May 1573 settled it on his younger son Otwell.</p>
+
+<p>Forty-two years later, on the 11th May 1615, Otwell Bradbury
+and Ralph his son and heir sold Hawksyard to Henry Cock for £400.
+For many years the estate remained in the possession of the Cock<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span>
+family, who sold it to Ralph Wood of Leek Abbey, the Cistercian
+monastery Dieu-la-Cresse, and on the 5th April 1800 Hawksyard passed
+into the possession of John Shirley of Rewlach, the great grandfather
+of the present owner.</p>
+
+<p>In 1850 some closes, part of Hawksyard, lying on the west side
+of the road leading from Newtown to Warslow, were exchanged for
+adjacent closes, part of the late Sir John Harpur Crewe&#x2019;s estates. With
+this exception, the Hawksyard estate seems to follow the boundaries
+set forth in the deed of 1399, and Harrison&#x2019;s Intake, Low Meadow, Rye
+Meadow, Kiln Croft and Spout Field of that date still exist and appear
+in the description of the lands in the 19th century title deeds. On the
+front of the house are two dates, one above the other, the lower one
+is &#x201c;H C 1620&#x201d; and the upper one is &#x201c;H C 1784&#x201d;; both these dates occur
+during the ownership of the Cock family, and the initials &#x201c;H C&#x201d; probably
+indicate Henry Cock.</p>
+
+<p>Hawksyard of to-day is a substantial farmstead of eighty acres, with
+a good house and farm buildings occupied by Mr Shirley&#x2019;s son Edwin
+Leslie Shirley; it is bounded on every side by lands of Sir Vauncey
+Harpur Crewe of Calke Abbey and Warslow Hall, but it has never
+formed part of the encircling Harpur estate, which we may assume
+was crown property; and the grant to the Harpurs of these surrounding
+lands may have given rise to a discussion as to the Hawksyard title, and
+possibly suggested to the Mundys the desirability of the sale to Weston.
+If the surrounding lands were granted by the crown, leaving Hawksyard
+an isolated and independent holding, there seems to have been a recognition
+of the Mundy title and a strong vindication of the Hawksyard tradition.</p>
+
+<p>Of the places referred to in the deeds, Boothesley (now spelt Boosley)
+Grange still stands; Bank or Over Boothesley is now Bank House and
+the &#x201c;pearle of water&#x201d; is Boosley Brook. Highe Frith and Malbanc
+Forest are not on the ordnance map and are almost forgotten in the
+district; but Lady Edge is still in daily use, and the existence to-day
+of these medieval place-names seems to strengthen the probability of the
+story of John of Gaunt&#x2019;s visit to the Highe Frith.</p>
+
+<p>If ramblers on foot and on wheels, when passing the east end of
+the church and the adjoining school of Newtown, will stop for a
+moment to glance down on Hawksyard, two fields to the east and
+up to Lady Edge half a mile to the south-west; it will not be difficult to
+reconstruct the scene of the hawking, when</p>
+
+<div class="blockquot">
+<p>
+&#x201c;Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd Lancaster&#x201d;<br />
+</p></div>
+
+<p>visited Highe Frith of Malbanc Forest more than five centuries ago
+and first gave the name Hawksyard.</p>
+
+<div class="figcenter gap2" style="width: 115px;">
+<img src="images/illus_050.png" width="115" height="155" alt="Sheffield" title="" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="footnotes gap2"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_A_1" id="Footnote_A_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_A_1"><span class="label">[A]</span></a> It may be of interest to mention, that in 1867 while ridging potatoes in a field at Boosley Grange,
+known as Boosley Folly Meadow, a number of silver medieval coins were found, which had presumably
+been lost or hidden in the difficult times through which The Moorlands passed, during the fierce
+struggle between Edward II and his cousin Thomas the great earl of Lancaster; who in his headlong
+flight from Tutbury Castle up the valley of the Dove lost a military chest containing over 100,000
+similar coins, English, Scotch and Flemish, in the river, which was found in 1831, embedded deep in
+the mud at the ford below the castle.</p></div>
+
+<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_B_2" id="Footnote_B_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_B_2"><span class="label">[B]</span></a> The reverend Joseph Hunter, in a Memoir on the ancient family of Wilson of Broomhead Hall,
+Bradfield, published in <i>The Yorkshire Archæological and Topographical Journal</i> volume v. calls
+attention to what he describes as a surreptitious Bradfield deed, dated in the feast of saint Martin in
+winter (11th November) 22 Richard II and anno domini 1399; whereas the feast of saint Martin 1399 was
+not in the reign of Richard II but in the first year of Henry IV; he further points out that even if the
+news of the accession of Henry had not reached the wilds of Bradfield by the 11th November, the feast
+of saint Martin 1399 would have fallen in the 23rd year of Richard II and not the 22nd, as stated
+in the deed.</p></div>
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="bbox gap2" style="padding:0.5em;">
+<h3>Transcribers&#x2019; Notes</h3>
+
+<p>General: No attempt has been made to standardise spelling within the
+charters; they are rendered as in the original text.</p>
+
+<p>Page 28: Hawsksyard corrected to Hawksyard after &#x201c;In 1850 some closes,
+part of&#x201d;</p>
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
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+</body>
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