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+Project Gutenberg's A Brief Handbook of English Authors, by Oscar Fay Adams
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: A Brief Handbook of English Authors
+
+Author: Oscar Fay Adams
+
+Release Date: August 14, 2011 [EBook #37072]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRIEF HANDBOOK OF ENGLISH AUTHORS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier, Matthew Wheaton
+and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
+https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A BRIEF HANDBOOK OF ENGLISH AUTHORS
+
+
+ BY OSCAR FAY ADAMS
+
+ BOSTON
+ HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY
+ New York: 11 East Seventeenth Street
+ The Riverside Press, Cambridge
+ 1884
+
+ Copyright, 1883,
+ By OSCAR FAY ADAMS.
+
+ _All rights reserved._
+
+ _The Riverside Press, Cambridge_:
+ Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton & Co.
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+ This brief handbook is intended simply for every-day use, when
+ reference to larger works of the kind may not be convenient.
+ Experience has proved that the small book which can be readily
+ taken up is consulted far more frequently than the ponderous
+ volume that requires great muscular exertion to lift.
+
+ In the world of letters as in the world of society
+ conventionality plays no unimportant part, as every student of
+ literature knows. That there is such a thing as "conventional
+ immortality" every biographical dictionary yields abundant
+ evidence. Even so small a work as this must necessarily contain
+ many names that have achieved this conventional immortality
+ through the accident of circumstance. Some literary fames are
+ among the legacies left by preceding centuries to the present
+ one to account for and explain. And when all is said, "the
+ iniquity of oblivion blindly scattereth her poppy and dealeth
+ with the memory of men without distinction to merit of
+ perpetuity."
+ OSCAR FAY ADAMS.
+ ERIE, PA., _October 28, 1883_.
+
+
+
+
+PUBLISHERS REFERRED TO IN THIS VOLUME.
+
+
+ _Apl._ Appleton, D., & Co. New York City.
+ _Arm._ Armstrong, A. C., & Son " " "
+ _A. T. S._ American Tract Society " " "
+ _A. U. A._ American Unitarian Association Boston, Mass.
+ _Bi._ Bickers & Son London, England.
+ _Ca._ Carter, Robert, & Brothers New York City.
+ _Cas._ Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co New York,
+ London,
+ and Paris.
+ _Cath._ Catholic Publication Soc. Co. New York City.
+ _Clx._ Claxton, E., & Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Di._ Dick & Fitzgerald New York City.
+ _Do._ Dodd, Mead & Co.. " " "
+ _Dra._ Draper, Warren F. Andover, Mass.
+ _Dut._ Dutton, E. P., & Co. New York City.
+ _El._ Ellis, George H. Boston, Mass.
+ _Est._ Estes & Lauriat " "
+ _Fu._ Funk, I. K., & Co. New York City.
+ _Har._ Harper & Bro. " " "
+ _Ho._ Holt, Henry, & Co. " " "
+ _Hou._ Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, Mass.
+ _Jo._ Johnson, T. & J. W. Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Ju._ Judd, Orange New York City.
+ _La._ Lea's, Henry C., Son & Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Le._ Lee & Shepard Boston, Mass.
+ _Lip._ Lippincott, J. B., & Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Lit._ Little, Brown & Co. Boston, Mass.
+ _Lo._ Lothrop, D., & Co. " "
+ _Mac._ Macmillan & Co. New York and London.
+ _Mil._ Miller, James New York City.
+ _Mur._ Murphy, John Baltimore, Md.
+ _Mu._ Munsell Albany, N. Y.
+ _Nel._ Nelson, Thos., & Sons New York,
+ London,
+ and Edinburgh.
+ _Os._ Osgood, James R., & Co. Boston, Mass.
+ _P. B._ Presbyterian Bd. of Publication Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Pet._ Peterson, T. B., & Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Phi._ Phillips & Hunt New York City.
+ _Pi._ Pict, John B. Baltimore, Md.
+ _Por._ Porter & Coates Philadelphia, Pa.
+ _Put._ Putnam's, G. P., Sons New York City.
+ _Ran._ Randolph, A. D. F., & Co. " " "
+ _Rob._ Roberts Brothers Boston, Mass.
+ _Rou._ Routledge, George, & Sons New York and London.
+ _Sad._ Sadlier D. &. J., & Co. New York City.
+ _Scr._ Scribner's, Charles, Sons " " "
+ _Sh._ Sheldon & Co. " " "
+ _Th._ Thomas, F. H. St. Louis, Mo.
+ _Wid._ Widdleton, W. J. New York City.
+ _Wiley_ Wiley, John, & Son " " "
+ _Wor._ Worthington, R. " " "
+
+
+
+
+HANDBOOK OF ENGLISH AUTHORS.
+
+
+=Abbott, Edwin A.= 183 Shakespearean scholar. Author of a
+Shakespearean Grammar, a Handbook of Elizabethan English, etc. _Pub.
+Mac. Rob._
+
+=A'Becket, Gilbert Abbot.= 1811-1856. Humorist. Author Comic Hist. of
+England, Comic Hist. of Rome, Comic Blackstone, etc. _Pub. Apl. Lip._
+
+=Adams, Mrs. Sarah [Flower].= 1805-1848. Known chiefly by her hymn,
+"Nearer, my God, to Thee."
+
+=Adams, Wm.= 1814-1848. Religious writer. Author of Sacred Allegories,
+etc. _See Edition of 1869, with Life._ _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Addison, Joseph.= 1672-1719. Essayist and poet. His tragedy of Cato
+is now little read, but his Hymns still continue deservedly popular.
+As a prose writer A. has exercised an influence upon the manners,
+morals, and general culture of his time not easily overestimated. His
+style is graceful, gentle, and persuasive. With Steele he created the
+Periodical Essay, and was the chief contributor to the Tatler,
+Spectator, and Guardian. _See Thackeray's Eng. Humorists_, _Aikin's
+Memorials of Addison._ _Pub. Har. Lip._
+
+=Aguilar [ä-ge-lar´], Grace.= 1816-1847. Novelist. Home Influence,
+Woman's Friendship, and Days of Bruce are her chief works. _Pub. Apl.
+Har._
+
+=Aikin [[=a]´kin], John.= 1747-1822. Biographer and miscellaneous
+writer. One of the authors of Evenings at Home. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Aikin, Lucy.= 1781-1864. Dau. to J. A. Historian and poet. Author
+Memoirs of the Courts of Elizabeth, James I., Charles I., Memorials of
+Addison, etc.
+
+=Ainsworth, Robert.= 1660-1743. Classical lexicographer.
+
+=Ainsworth, Wm. Francis.= 180 Geologist and traveller. Author
+Travels in Asia Minor, Researches in Assyria, Babylonia, and Chaldea,
+etc.
+
+=Ainsworth, Wm. Harrison.= 1805-1882. Cousin to W. F. A. Novelist. His
+historical novels are numerous, but Jack Sheppard is his most famous
+work, and has been 8 times dramatized. His popularity has been very
+great, many of his works having been translated into most European
+languages, yet their literary merit is not high, and the influence of
+Jack Sheppard, in particular, is pernicious. _Pub. Har. Rou. Pet._
+
+=Airy, George Biddell.= 180 Astronomer. Author Essays on the
+Invasion of Britain by Julius Cæsar, and numerous scientific papers of
+value.
+
+=Akenside, Mark.= 1721-1770. Poet and physician. Author of a
+philosophical poem in blank verse on The Pleasures of the Imagination.
+_Pub. Hou._
+
+=Alcuin [[)a]l´-kwin].= c. 735-804. Abp. York. Writer of Latin
+commentaries, dogmatic treatises, and numerous Latin poems.
+
+=Aldhelm.= 656-709. Anglo-Latin poet. His principal theme is the
+praise of virginity, on which he has written in both prose and verse.
+
+=Alexander, Adam.= 1741-1809. Scotch grammarian. Author of Classical
+Biog. etc.
+
+=Alexander, Mrs. Cecil Frances.= 18-- ----. Poet. Best known by her
+famous poem, The Burial of Moses. _Pub. Dut. Mac._
+
+=Alexander, Mrs.= Novelist. See Hector, Mrs. Annie Alexander.
+
+=Alexander, Wm.= c. 1580-1640. Scotch poet. Author Recreations with
+the Muses, Doomsday, etc. Style didactic and heavy. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Alford [awl'ford], Henry.= 1810-1871. Dean of Canterbury. Author of
+Poems, a valuable edition of the Greek Testament, a much criticised
+Plea for the Queen's English, etc. _See Life, Journals, and Letters.
+See Moon's The Dean's English._ _Pub. Har. Ran. Rou._
+
+=Alfred the Great.= 848-901. The Father of English Prose. An untiring
+scholar whose labors gave form and dignity to the English tongue. His
+translations from the Latin are numerous and valuable, among them
+being Bæda's Ecclesiastical History and Boethius's Consolations of
+Philosophy. _See Green's Making of England._
+
+=Alfric.= ---- 1006. Abp. Canterbury. A noted theologian and
+grammarian. His 80 Homilies his chief work. He translated the books of
+Moses and wrote many theological works.
+
+=Alison, Archibald.= 1757-1839. Scotch theological writer. Essays on
+Taste, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Alison, Sir Archibald.= 1792-1867. Son to preceding. Historian.
+Author of a Hist. of Europe in 18 vols. and a Life of Marlborough.
+_Pub. Har._
+
+=Allein [[)a]l'l[)e]n], Joseph.= 1633-1668. Theologian. Author of
+Alarm to the Unconverted.
+
+=Allen, Chas. Grant.= 184 Author of Physiological Æsthetics,
+Color and Sense, Force and Energy, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Allingham, Wm.= 182 Irish poet. Author Day and Night Songs,
+Songs, Ballads and Stories, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=A. L. O. E.= See Tucker, Charlotte.
+
+=Andrews, Lancelot.= 1555-1626. Bp. Winchester. The most eminent
+preacher of his time, and a High Church theologian of great rigor and
+learning. He was one of the translators of the Bible and author of 4
+vols. of Sermons and a Manual of Private Devotions. Style involved and
+artificial. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Anster, John.= 1798-1867. Irish poet. Author of a much admired
+translation of Faust.
+
+=Anstey, Christopher.= 1724-1805. Poet. The New Bath Guide (pub. 1766)
+is his chief work and was the most popular book of its day. It is a
+lively, versified description of life and manners of Bath. _See his
+Works, pub. 1808, with Life, by his son._
+
+=Arbuthnot [är´b[)u]th-not], John.= 1675-1735. Humorist. Author Hist.
+John Bull, Art of Political Lying, Memoirs of P. P. Clark of this
+Parish, and supposed author of the greater part of the famous satire
+upon the abuses of learning, the Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus.
+
+=Armstrong, John.= 1709-1779. Scotch poet and physician. Author of the
+Art of Preserving Health, a poem of much originality of style.
+
+=Arnold, Edwin.= 183 Poet and journalist. His chief work, The
+Light of Asia, gives him a high rank among modern poets. The subject
+is the life of Buddha. He has translated much from the Sanskrit, and
+is the author of Griselda, Lyrical and Dramatic Poems, The Indian Song
+of Songs, Pearls of the Faith, etc. Style elevated and versification
+musical. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Arnold, Matthew.= 182 Son to succeeding. Poet and essayist. His
+poetry is pervaded by a vein of doubt and mistrust, although elevated
+in character and of great merit. Tristram and Iseult, and Thyrsis, an
+elegy on the poet Clough, are among his best poems. His prose works
+are numerous and important. Literature and Dogma, and Essays in
+Criticism are among the best known. The phrase "sweetness and light"
+was made familiar by him. _See Hutton's Essays, Swinburne's Essays and
+Studies, Stedman's Victorian Poets, Edinburgh Rev. April, 1869._ _Pub.
+Har. Mac. Ho. Ste._
+
+=Arnold, Thomas.= 1795-1842. Head Master of Rugby. Author Hist. Rome
+and Lect. on Modern Hist. He exercised a great and beneficial
+influence upon the minds of the young Englishmen of his time. _See
+Life and Correspondence of Arnold, by A. P. Stanley, and Hughes'
+School Days at Rugby._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Arnold, Thos. Kerchever.= 1800-1853. Author of classical text-books.
+_Pub. Apl._
+
+=Arnold, Wm. Delafield.= 1828-1859. Son to T. A. Writer of historical
+sketches and lectures.
+
+=Arnott, Neil.= 1788-1874. Scotch scientist. Author Elements of
+Physics, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Ascham [[)a]s´kam], Roger.= 1515-1568. Tutor of Lady Jane Grey and Q.
+Elizabeth. Author of Toxophilus, a treatise on the bow, and The
+Schoolmaster. A. possessed a clear, correct style.
+
+=Ashe, Thomas.= 183 Poet. Author of The Sorrows of Hypsipyle,
+etc.
+
+=Ashmole, Elias.= 1617-1692. Antiquary. Author of Laws of the Order of
+the Garter, etc.
+
+=Atterbury, Francis.= 1662-1732. Bp. Rochester. Theologian. Author
+Sermons and numerous controversial writings.
+
+=Aubrey, John.= 1626-1697. Antiquary. A. published a collection of
+popular superstitions.
+
+=Austen, Jane.= 1775-1817. Novelist. Author of Pride and Prejudice,
+Sense and Sensibility, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Persuasion,
+Emma, The Watsons, and Lady Susan. These novels are examples of the
+finest literary art, and have delighted cultured minds for almost
+three generations. Her character-drawing is strong and realistic. _See
+Atlantic Monthly, Feb. 1863. See Jane Austen and her Works by Sarah
+Tytler (pub. 1881)._ _Pub. Har. Por. Lit. Rou._
+
+=Austin, Alfred.= 183 Poet and novelist. Author of An Artist's
+Proof, Interludes, The Human Tragedy, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Austin, Mrs. Sarah.= 1793-1867. Author Characteristics of Goethe, and
+of numerous translations from the German.
+
+=Ayton [[=a]´tun], Sir Robert.= 1570-1638. Scotch poet. Remembered for
+his lyric, "I do confess thou'rt smooth and fair."
+
+=Aytoun [a´tun], Wm. Edmondstoune.= 1813-1865. Scotch poet. Author
+Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers, Bothwell, Edinburgh after Flodden, and
+with T. Martin, of the Bon Gaultier Ballads. _See Memoir by Theodore
+Martin._ _Pub. Arm. Hou._
+
+
+
+
+=Babbage, Chas.= 1790-1871. Mathematician and philosopher. Author of
+The Economy of Manufactures and Machinery, A Ninth Bridgewater
+Treatise, etc.
+
+=Bacon, Francis.= Viscount St. Albans and Baron Verulam. 1561-1626.
+Philosopher. The Founder of Inductive Philosophy. He wrote, in both
+Eng. and Latin, The advancement of Learning, Novum Organum and
+Historia Naturalis et Experimentalis from the Instauratio Magna,
+which embodies his system of philosophy. His Essays are his most
+important English work. A man of great genius and wonderful
+intellectual activity whose writings cover a wide range. He awakened
+the scientific spirit in England and gave it form. The best edition of
+B. is that by James Spedding. _See Life and Letters of Bacon, by James
+Spedding (1870), also W. H. Dixon's Personal History of Lord Bacon._
+_Pub. Hou._
+
+=Bacon, Roger= (Friar.) 1214-1292. Philosopher. The great light of the
+thirteenth century. In his Opus Major he anticipated many inventions
+of later times, and displayed a familiarity with all branches of study
+of his day.
+
+=Bage, Robert.= 1728-1801. Novelist. Author of Man as he Is, The Fair
+Syrian, etc. _See Life, by Walter Scott._
+
+=Bagehot [b[=a]j´ut], Walter.= 1826-1877. Essayist and journalist.
+Author of Lombard Street, Physics and Politics, The Eng. Constitution,
+and Essays on Silver. _See Living Age, April 19, 1879._ _Pub. Apl.
+Lit. Scr._
+
+=Bailey, Philip James.= 181 Poet. Author of Festus, The Angel
+World, The Mystic, The Age, etc. Festus, which had a brief popularity,
+is a work of unequal merit, but contains a few brilliant passages.
+
+=Baillie, Joanna.= 1764-1851. Scotch dramatist. Has been called "the
+female Shakespeare." Author of Plays on the Passions, etc. Her tragedy
+of De Montfort is her finest effort. _See complete Works in one vol.
+with Life (1853). See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Baker, Sir Samuel White.= 182 Traveller. Author of the Albert
+Nyanza, The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, Ismaïlia, etc. _Pub. Har.
+Lip. Mac._
+
+=Balfour, Francis Maitland.= 1851-1882. Biologist. Author Elements of
+Comparative Embryology. Development of the Elasmobranch Fishes, etc.
+Style acute and original. _See Fortnightly Rev. Nov. 1882._ _Pub.
+Mac._
+
+=Banim [b[=a]´nim], John.= 1798-1842. Irish novelist. His novels deal
+almost exclusively with the tragic side of Irish peasant life. _See
+Life, by P. J. Murray, 1857._
+
+=Banks, Sir Joseph.= 1743-1820. Naturalist. _See Cuvier, Elegy on Sir
+J. Banks, 1821._
+
+=Barbauld [bar´bawld or bar-b[=o]´], Mrs. Anna Lætitia.= 1743-1825.
+Miscellaneous writer. Author of Hymns in Prose, Miscellaneous Poems,
+etc. Among her best efforts is the exquisite little poem, Life. Some
+of her religious poetry is deservedly popular. Style easy and
+graceful. _See edition with Memoir, by L. Aikin, 1827._
+
+=Barbour, John.= 1316-1396. Archdeacon of Aberdeen. Scotch poet. His
+Bruce, a metrical hist. in 13,000 octosyllabic lines, is a chronicle
+of the life of King Robert I., and has historical value as well as
+literary merit. _See Craik's Eng. Lit. vol. I._
+
+=Barclay, Robert.= 1648-1690. Scotch writer. His Apology for the
+Quakers was first pub. in Latin.
+
+=Barham [b[)a]r´am], Richard Harris.= 1788-1845. Humorous poet. Author
+of the Ingoldsby Legends, a witty volume of facile rhymes. _Pub. Por.
+Wid._
+
+=Baring-Gould, Sabine.= 183 Author Curious Myths of the Middle
+Ages, Lives of the Saints, etc. _See Lit. World, Jan. 13, 1883._ _Pub.
+Apl. Lip. Rob._
+
+=Barnard, Lady Anne.= 1750-1825. Scotch poet. Author of Auld Robin
+Gray.
+
+=Barnfield, Richard.= 1574-c. 1605. Poet. His ode "As it fell upon a
+day" was once ascribed to Shakespeare. _See Warton's Eng. Poetry._
+
+=Barrow, Isaac.= 1630-1677. Theologian and mathematician. Author of
+Sermons and Mathematical works of almost equal renown. _See Selections
+from, pub. 1866._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Barton, Bernard.= 1784-1849. A Friend of Lamb's. "The Quaker Poet."
+Author of Poetic Vigils, Devotional Verses, etc., the literary merit
+of which is but slight.
+
+=Baxter, Richard.= 1615-1691. Theologian. A voluminous writer, but now
+best known by his Saints' Rest, and Call to the Unconverted. _See
+edition of 1850 in 23 vols. with Life._ _Pub. Clx._
+
+=Bayley, Thos. Haynes.= 1797-1839. Song writer. Author of I'd be a
+Butterfly, She wore a Wreath of Roses, We met, 't was in a Crowd, etc.
+
+=Bayne, Peter.= 183 Essayist and biographer. Author of Christian
+Life, Essays in Biographical Criticism, Life of Hugh Miller, etc.
+_Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Beale, Lionel Smith.= 182 Scientific writer of note. Author of
+How to Work with the Microscope, Protoplasm, The Mystery of Life, etc.
+
+=Beattie [bee´t[)i] or b[=a]´t[)i]], James.= 1735-1803. Scotch poet.
+Author of The Minstrel, a long, prosy poem in Spenserian stanza, and a
+prose Essay on Truth. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Beaumont, Francis.= 1586-1615. Dramatist. Colleague of John Fletcher.
+Their collected plays amount to 52, of which 14 were in part the work
+of B., but his separate authorship is not easy to trace. B. and F. in
+their day were more popular than Shakespeare, but none of their plays
+now keep the stage. Their blank verse is melodious and their wit and
+humor sparkling, but their plays reflect the full coarseness of the
+time. Among plays written by them jointly are Philaster, Thierry and
+Theodoret, A King and No King, and the comedy of The Knight of the
+Burning Pestle. See Fletcher, John. _See Schlegel's Dramatic Lit.,
+Hazlitt's Dramatic Lit. and Hallam's Lit. of Europe._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Beaumont, Sir John.= 1582-1628. Bro. to F. B. Author Bosworth Field,
+a poem in heroic verse.
+
+=Beckford, Wm.= 1760-1844. Author of Vathek, an Oriental romance.
+Style luxuriant. _See Chambers' Cyc. Eng. Lit._
+
+=Beddoes, Thos. Lovell.= 1803-1849. Poet. Author The Bride's Tragedy,
+Death's Jest-Book, etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Bede, Cuthbert.= See Bradley, Edward.
+
+=Bede, Beda, or Bæda, The Venerable.= 673-735. "First among Eng.
+scholars, first among Eng. theologians, first among Eng. historians."
+His whole life was passed in the monastery of Yarrow, where he
+composed more than 40 Latin works, the greatest of which is the Eccl.
+Hist. of the Eng. Nation. On the day of his death was finished his
+translation of St. John's Gospel into Eng., being the earliest example
+of Eng. prose. _See edition of Bede by Dr. Giles, 6 vols. 1843-4. See
+Green's Short Hist. of the Eng. People, also Green's Making of
+England._ _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Behn= [b[)e]n], =Mrs. Aphra.= 1642-1689. Novelist and dramatist.
+Known in her day as Astræa. Author of The Forced Marriage, Oronooko,
+etc. A lively, immoral writer. _See edition of 1871. See Miss
+Kavanagh's Eng. Women of Letters, and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Bellenden, Wm.= fl. c. 1615. Scotch classical writer. Author De
+Statu.
+
+=Bentham, Jeremy.= 1748-1832. Philosopher and political economist.
+Founder of the Utilitarian school of thought, and a valued authority
+upon jurisprudence. Many reforms in Eng. jurisprudence are traceable
+to his influence. _See edition of 1843 in 11 vols. See Edinburgh Rev.
+Oct. 1843._
+
+=Bentley, Richard.= 1662-1742. Classical writer. Author Dissertations
+on the Epistles of Phalaris, works provoked by his famous controversy
+with Boyle, and which rank as masterpieces of argument. They display
+great learning, a rapid, concise style, and a sarcastic wit. _See
+Bentley, by R. C. Jebb, in Eng. Men of Letters._
+
+=Berkeley, George.= 1684-1753. Bp. Cloyne. Irish metaphysician. An
+eccentric but pure-minded thinker, in whose Principles of Human
+Knowledge is denied the existence of matter. Other works of B. are
+Alciphron or the Minute Philosopher, Theory of Vision, Siris, etc.
+Also the poem in which occurs the famous line, "Westward the course of
+empire takes its way." _See edition of Berkeley, by Fraser, 4 vols.
+Oxford, 1871._
+
+=Berners, Lord.= 1469-1532. Translator of Froissart's Chronicle. The
+translation is faithful and is a masterpiece of picturesque and
+spirited English.
+
+=Berners, Juliana.= c. 1388-c. 1461. Author of the Bokys of Hunting
+and Hawking. _See Warton's Hist. Eng. Poetry._
+
+=Besant, Walter.= 183 Novelist. Colleague of James Rice, and
+with him author of The Seamy Side, Ready Money Mortiboy, the Chaplain
+of the Fleet, Shepherds All and Maidens Fair, etc. Sole author of The
+Revolt of Man, Life of E. H. Palmer, etc. See Rice, James. _Pub. Har.
+Rob. Dut._
+
+=Beveridge, Wm.= 1638-1708. Bp. St. Asaph. Theologian. Thesaurus
+Theologicus, Expositions of the Catechism and 39 Articles, and Private
+Thoughts are some of his chief works.
+
+=Bickerstaff, Isaac.= 1735-c. 1788. Dramatist. Author of Maid of the
+Mill, Love in a Village, etc. _See Hazlitt's Essays on the Comic
+Writers._
+
+=Bickersteth, Edward.= 1786-1850. Religious writer. Author of The
+Scripture Help, etc. _See edition of his Works in 17 vols. 1853. See
+Memoir of, by T. R. Birks, 1851._
+
+=Bickersteth, Edward Henry.= 182 Son to E. B. Religious Poet.
+Author of Yesterday, To-Day and Forever, The Two Brothers, etc. _Pub.
+Ca. Dut._
+
+=Bickersteth, Rob't.= 181 Bp. Ripon. Religious writer. Author of
+Lent Lectures, Bible Landmarks, etc.
+
+=Birch, Thomas.= 1705-1766. Historian and biographer. Author of a
+General Dictionary, Historical and Critical.
+
+=Black, Wm.= 184 Novelist. A prolific writer, the best of whose
+works are A Daughter of Heth, Princess of Thule, Strange Adventures of
+a Phaeton, and Macleod of Dare. They evince rare powers of description
+and much constructive skill. _See Harper's Mag. Dec. 1882._ _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Blackie, John Stuart.= 180 Scotch poet and scholar. For 30
+years Greek Professor at Edinburgh Univ. His numerous works include
+Greek, Latin, and German translations, several vols. of poems, and a
+famous work on Self-Culture which has been translated into every
+European language. _Pub. Scr._
+
+=Blackmore, Sir Richard.= 1650-1729. Poet. Author of the epics The
+Creation, and Prince Arthur.
+
+=Blackmore, Richard Doddridge.= 182 Novelist. Author Lorna
+Doone, Maid of Sker, Alice Lorraine, Erema, Mary Anerly, Christowell,
+etc. A vigorous and original writer. Lorna Doone is his finest work.
+_Pub. Har. Lip._
+
+=Blackstone, Sir Wm.= 1723-1780. Jurist. Author of Commentaries on the
+Laws of England, an authoritative work. _See Campbell's Lives of the
+Chief Justices._ _Pub. Har. Lip._
+
+=Blair, Hugh.= 1718-1800. Author of the once famous Lectures on
+Rhetoric. _Pub. Por._
+
+=Blair, Robert.= 1699-1747. Poet. Author of The Grave, a dull,
+didactic, but once popular poem. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Blake, Wm.= 1757-1827. Artist and poet. Author of Poetical Sketches,
+Songs of Innocence and Experience, etc. A writer of rare simplicity
+and beauty. An Elizabethan poet of the 19th cent. _See editions of his
+poems by Shepherd and Rossetti, and Life by Gilchrist, 1863 and 1881,
+also Swinburne's Study of Blake, 1863._ _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Blamire, Susanna.= 1747-1794. Poet. Author of the fine lyrics, The
+Siller Crown, What Ails this Heart o' Mine, etc.
+
+=Blanchard, Edward Laman.= 182 Dramatist and novelist.
+
+=Blanchard, Laman.= 1803-1845. Littérateur. _See Bulwer's Memoir of,
+with Blanchard's Essays and Sketches, 1849._
+
+=Blessington, Marguerite, Countess of.= 1789-1849. Society novelist.
+_See Life and Correspondence edited by D. R. Madden._
+
+=Bloomfield, Robert.= 1766-1823. Pastoral poet. Author of The Farmer's
+Boy, Rural Tales, The Horkey, etc. _Pub Por. Rou._
+
+=Blunt, John Henry.= 182 Theologian. Author Hist. Reformation in
+Ch. of England and editor Dict. Sects and Heresies, etc. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Blunt, John James.= 1794-1855. Ecclesiologist. Author Hist. Christian
+Ch. in the first three centuries, etc. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Bolingbroke, Lord.= See St. John, Henry.
+
+=Bonar, Horatius.= 180 Scotch poet. Author Hymns of Faith and
+Hope, etc. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Borrow, George.= 1803-1881. Author of Gipsies of Spain, Bible in
+Spain, Lavengro, The Romany Rye, Romany Word Book, etc. _See
+Autobiography, 1851._ _Pub. Ca. Har._
+
+=Boswell [boz´well], Alexander.= 1775-1822. Poet. Son to J. B. His
+song, Jenny Dang the Weaver, is his best known production.
+
+=Boswell, James.= 1740-1795. Biographer. His Life of Dr. Samuel
+Johnson is an incomparable work. _Pub. Ho. Lit. Rou._
+
+=Boswell, James.= 1779-1822. Son to preceding. Shakespearean scholar.
+
+=Boucicault [boo-se-ko´], Dion.= 182 Dramatist. Among his very
+numerous popular plays, London Assurance, Rip Van Winkle, The Corsican
+Brothers, Led Astray, and the Shaughran are perhaps the best. _See
+Johnson's Cyc._
+
+=Bowles, Wm. Lisle.= 1762-1850. Poet. Author Fourteen Sonnets, Village
+Verse Book, etc. A graceful writer, to whom Wordsworth and Coleridge
+attributed their own poetic inspiration.
+
+=Bowring [bour´ing], Sir John.= 1792-1872. Philologist and poet. Best
+known as a writer of hymns of great beauty, among others, the familiar
+Watchman, Tell us of the Night. _See Autobiographical Recollections,
+1877._ _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Boyd, Andrew Kennedy Hutchinson.= 182 Scotch essayist. Author
+of Essays by a Country Parson, Graver Thoughts, Autumn Holidays, etc.
+He signed his essays with his initials A. K. H. B.
+
+=Boyle, Chas.= 1676-1731. Famous for his controversy with Bentley
+concerning the Epistles of Phalaris. See Bentley, Richard.
+
+=Boyle, Robert.= 1626-1691. Philosopher. A voluminous writer upon
+metaphysics and natural sciences.
+
+=Braddon, Miss.= See Maxwell, Mrs. Mary E.
+
+=Bradley, Edward.= "Cuthbert Bede." 182 Humorist. Author
+Adventures of Verdant Green, etc.
+
+=Bradley, James.= 1692-1762. Astronomical writer.
+
+=Brady, Nicholas.= 1659-1726. Chiefly known for his share in the
+version of the Psalms prepared by him with Nahum Tate.
+
+=Bray, Mrs. Anna Eliza.= 1790-1883. Miscellaneous writer of note. _See
+Lit. World, Feb. 24, 1883._
+
+=Brewer, E. Cobham.= 181 Author Reader's Handbook, Dict. Phrase
+and Fable, Guide to Science, etc. Well edited and valuable books of
+reference. _Pub. Clx. Lip._
+
+=Brewster, Sir David.= 1781-1868. Scientist. Author Natural Magic,
+More Worlds than One, Lives of Newton, Kepler, etc. _See Life, by his
+daughter, 1869._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Brontë [br[=o]n´te], Anne.= 1820-1849. Novelist. Sister to C. B.
+Author of Tenant of Wildfell Hall and Agnes Gray. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Brontë, Charlotte.= 1816-1855. Sister to A. B. and E. B. Novelist.
+Author of The Professor, Jane Eyre, Shirley, and Villette. A writer of
+great power and originality, whose Jane Eyre marks an era in the
+history of fiction. _See Charlotte Brontë by T. W. Reid, 1877; Life of
+by Mrs. Gaskell, and H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Brontë, Emily.= 1819-1848. Sister to C. B. Novelist. Her Wuthering
+Heights shows in places greater power than either of her sisters
+possessed, but as a whole is strained and unnatural. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 4. Emily Brontë, by A. Mary F. Robinson, and London
+Athænum, June 16, 1883._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Brooke, Arthur.= ---- c. 1563. Poet. Wrote the Tragical Hist. of Romeo
+and Juliet, a paraphrase of Bandello's novel, the source of
+Shakespeare's drama.
+
+=Brooke, Charlotte.= ---- 1793. Daughter to H. B. Author of Reliques of
+Irish Poetry translated into Eng. verse, etc.
+
+=Brooke, Mrs. Frances Moore.= 1745-1789. Author of several novels, the
+opera Rosina, and a periodical called The Old Maid.
+
+=Brooke, Henry.= 1706-1783. Author of plays, poems, and a once famous
+novel called The Fool of Quality. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Brooke, Lord.= See Greville Fulk.
+
+=Brooke, Stopford.= 183 Religious writer. Author Life of F. W.
+Robertson, Freedom in the Ch. of England, Christ in Modern Life,
+Theology in the Eng. Poets, Primer of Eng. Lit., Sermons, etc. Style
+clear, thoughtful, and strong. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Brooks, Chas. Shirley.= 1815-1874. Dramatist and Novelist. Author
+Poems of Wit and Humor, The Gordian Knot, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Broome, Richard.= ---- 1562. Dramatist. Wrote in conjunction with
+others.
+
+=Brougham [broo´am or broo´m], Henry, Lord.= 1779-1868. Statesman and
+orator. A man of strong intellect, whose speeches are among the ablest
+of his time. A versatile writer, among whose numerous works are
+Eloquence of the Ancients and Lives of Men of Letters. _See
+Autobiography pub. 1871; Edinburgh Rev. April, 1858, and Life by Lord
+Campbell. His works in 10 vols., pub. 1857._
+
+=Broughton, Rhoda.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author of Red as a Rose is
+She, Nancy, Belinda, etc. Style spirited, but wanting in refinement of
+expression. _Pub. Lit._
+
+=Brown, John.= 1810-1882. Scotch essayist and physician. Best known by
+his exquisite story of Rab and his Friends. _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Brown, Thomas.= 1778-1820. Scotch philosophical writer.
+
+=Brown, Tom.= 1663-1704. Humorous and immoral poet and miscellaneous
+writer.
+
+=Browne, Edward Harold.= 181 Bp. Winchester. Theologian. Author
+of The Pentateuch and Elohistic Psalms, Sermons on the Atonement, etc.
+_Pub. Dut._
+
+=Browne, Isaac Hawkins.= 1706-1760. Poet. Author of A Pipe of Tobacco,
+etc.
+
+=Browne, Sir Thos.= 1605-1682. Author of a treatise on Christian
+Morals, Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia or Urn-Burial, etc. A writer of
+striking genius whose works will always attract thoughtful readers.
+Style meditative and imaginative, but frequently obscure. _See
+complete edition in Bohn's Antiquarian Library._ _Pub. Mac. Rob._
+
+=Browne, Wm.= 1590-1645. Poet. Wrote Britannia's Pastorals, Shepherd's
+Pipe, etc. His style is easy and harmonious, and some of his lyrics
+are yet read.
+
+=Browning, Mrs. Elizabeth Barrett.= 1809-1861. Poet. By many critics
+given the highest place among poets of her sex, but her verse, in the
+main, appeals to a limited class of readers. It has a masculine
+strength, a passionate vehemence of expression, and it is often
+pathetic and tender, but its frequent obscurity is a grave defect.
+Aurora Leigh, Casa Guidi Windows, and Sonnets from the Portuguese, are
+among her chief works. _See Letters of, edited by R. H. Hone, 1877,
+Contemporary Rev. 1873, and Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Mil._
+
+=Browning, Robert.= 181 Poet. Husband to E. B. B. Author of a
+long series of poems, some of them obscure and enigmatical to the last
+degree, but all bearing the marks of great genius. Paracelsus,
+Sordello, Pippa Passes, The King and The Book, Fifine at the Fair, and
+Jocoseria are some of them. His circle of sincere admirers is small,
+but shorter poems of his, like Hervé Riel, and the Pied Piper of
+Hamelin, are widely known and read. _See Lit. World, March 11, 1882,
+Century Mag. December, 1881, and Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub.
+Hou._
+
+=Brunton, Mrs. Mary Balfour.= 1778-1818. Scotch novelist. Author Self
+Control and Discipline. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Bryant, Jacob.= 1715-1804. Classical and mythological writer.
+
+=Bryce, James.= 181 Historian. Author Native Education in India,
+and The Holy Roman Empire. _Pub. Har. Mac._
+
+=Brydges, Sir Sam'l Egerton.= 1762-1837. A prolific writer in verse
+and prose. Style often fantastic and eccentric.
+
+=Buchanan, George.= 1506-1582. Scotch poet and historian. Wrote a
+Latin version of the Psalms, and a Latin Hist. of Scotland. _See
+Hallam's Lit. of Europe._
+
+=Buchanan, Robert.= 184 Scotch poet. Author Idyls and Legends,
+London Poems, Balder the Beautiful, etc. A writer of some power, but
+one whose verse is marred by frequent affectations. _See Stedman's
+Victorian Poets, and Contemporary Rev. November, 1873._ _Pub. Har.
+Hou. Rou._
+
+=Buckhurst, Lord.= See Sackville, Thos.
+
+=Buckingham, Duke of.= See Villiers, George.
+
+=Buckinghamshire, Duke of.= See Sheffield, John.
+
+=Buckland, Francis Trevelyan.= 1826-1880. Naturalist. Son to W. B.
+Author Curiosities of Nat. Hist., Familiar Hist. British Fishes, etc.
+
+=Buckland, Wm.= 1784-1856. Geological writer of note.
+
+=Buckle, Henry Thos.= 1822-1862. Historian. His great work, The Hist.
+of Civilization, was left unfinished. His style is easy and flowing,
+but his inferences and conclusions are frequently controverted. _See
+Atlantic Monthly, Jan. and April, 1863._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Budgell, Eustace.= 1685-1736. Essayist. Author of all the papers in
+the Spectator signed X.
+
+=Bull, George.= 1634-1710. Bp. St. David's. Theologian. An opponent of
+Calvinism, against which his Latin treatise, Harmonia Apostolica, is
+aimed.
+
+=Bulwer-Lytton, Sir Edward Geo.= 1805-1873. Novelist and Poet. Several
+of his 25 novels, like The Caxtons, My Novel, Harold, and Kenelm
+Chillingly, are masterpieces of their kind. Others as well known are
+Pelham, Zanoni, Last Days of Pompeii, Rienzi, etc. Richelieu, Money,
+and Lady of Lyons are his most popular dramas. King Arthur and The
+New Timon are two of his longer poems. _See Memoir, by Lord Lytton,
+Quarterly Rev., Jan. 1865, Blackwood's Mag. Mar., 1873, and Tennyson's
+poem The New Timon._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Bulwer-Lytton, Edward Robert.= "Owen Meredith." 183 Poet. Son
+to preceding. Author of Lucile, Fables in Verse, The Ring of Amasis,
+etc. His verse has melody and strength, but Lucile, his chief poem, a
+novel in verse, is asserted to be a plagiarism. _See Stedman's
+Victorian Poets._
+
+=Bunyan, John.= 1628-1688. Allegorist. Author Pilgrim's Progress, Holy
+War, etc. The first named is the most famous allegory in the world.
+The product of a strong, vivid imagination, it holds the attention of
+cultured and uncultured minds alike. _See Biographies of, by Southey,
+and Macaulay, and Bunyan, by J. A. Froude in Eng. Men of Letters._
+
+=Burke, Edmund.= 1730-1797. Orator and statesman. As a political
+writer he has few equals. Among his best efforts are Letters on a
+Regicide Peace, Letters to a Noble Lord, and Orations on the
+Impeachment of Warren Hastings. Style polished and cultured. _See
+Morley's Life of, 1867. See select works edited by E. J. Payne, 1874._
+
+=Burnand, Francis Cowley.= 183 Author Happy Thoughts, The New
+History of Sanford and Merton, etc. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Burnet, Gilbert.= 1643-1715. Bp. Salisbury. Historian. Author Hist.
+Reformation, Hist. My Own Times, etc. A vivacious, diffuse narrator.
+_See Macaulay's Hist. of England._ _Pub. Dut. Mac._
+
+=Burnet, James.= Lord Monboddo. 1714-1799. An eccentric writer, noted
+for his theory that mankind once had tails, which the habit of
+sitting on had worn away.
+
+=Burnet, Thos.= 1635-1715. Author Telluris Sacra Theoria, a fantastic
+system of Geology, written in an eloquent and majestic style.
+
+=Burney, Charles.= 1726-1814. Author Gen. Hist. of Music, Life of
+Metastasio, etc. _See Life, by his daughter, Madame D'Arblay._
+
+=Burney, Frances.= See D'Arblay, Madame.
+
+=Burns, Robert.= 1759-1796. Scotch poet. A singer of love songs. His
+verse shows a gentle, tender spirit, and a sympathy for all created
+things, new to the poetry of his day. Tam O'Shanter, Twa Dogs, and The
+Jolly Beggars, show the humorous side of his nature. The Cotter's
+Saturday Night, Auld Lang Syne, A Man's a Man for a' That, are
+universally known, and some of his lyrics will last as long as the
+language. _See Carlyle's Misc. Essays; Craik's Eng. Lit. vol. 2; also
+Burns, by Shairp, in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Hou. Por._
+
+=Burton, John Hill.= 1809-1881. Scotch historian. Author Life and
+Correspondence of David Hume, Hist. Reign of Q. Anne, Hist. Scotland,
+etc.
+
+=Burton, Robert.= 1576-1640. Author of Anatomy of Melancholy. Style
+fantastic, original, and diffuse. _Pub. Apl. Clx. Dut._
+
+=Butler, Alban.= 1710-1773. Author Lives of the Fathers, Saints, etc.,
+Letters on the Hist. of the Popes, etc. _See edition of the Lives,
+1812, with Life of A. Butler by Chas. Butler._
+
+=Butler, Charles.= 1750-1832. Neph. to A. B. Author Horæ Biblicæ,
+continuation of the Lives of the Saints, etc. _See Alibone's Dict._
+
+=Butler, Joseph.= 1692-1752. Bp. Bristol. Theologian. His great work,
+Analogy between Natural and Revealed Religion, is much studied and
+admired. _See edition of his works, 1867._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Butler, Samuel.= 1612-1680. Satirical poet. His Hudibras, written in
+ridicule of the Puritans, is witty and spirited, but too long for the
+taste of modern readers. _See edition of his works by Gilfillan,
+1854._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Butler, Wm. Archer.= 1814-1848. Author Lect. on Hist. of Ancient
+Philosophy, etc. _See Woodward's Life of._ _Pub. Ca. Mac._
+
+=Byrd, Wm.= 1540-1623. Poet. Author of the famous lines beginning, "My
+mind to me a kingdom is."
+
+=Byrom, John.= 1691-1763. Pastoral poet.
+
+=Byron, Henry James.= 183 Dramatist. Author Babes in the Wood,
+Our Boys, Not such a Fool as he Looks, Good News, etc.
+
+=Byron, Lord.= See Gordon, George.
+
+
+
+
+=Cædmon [k[=a]d´m[o)]n].= ---- c. 680. Anglo-Saxon poet. A monk of
+Whitby, who wrote about 670 a metrical paraphrase of the Scriptures.
+It is accented and alliterative, like all Anglo-Saxon poetry, and
+marks the beginning of Eng. poetry. _See Thorpe's edition of, London,
+1832._
+
+=Calamy, Edmund.= 1600-1666. Theological writer.
+
+=Calamy, Edmund.= 1671-1732. Grandson to preceding. Author of the
+Nonconformists' Memorial, Defence of Moderate Nonconformity, etc. _See
+his history of his Life and Times, edited by Rutt, 1829._
+
+=Calverley, Chas. Stuart.= 183 Poet. Author of Fly-Leaves,
+translation of Theocritus, etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Camden, Wm.= 1551-1623. Antiquary. Author of Britannia, a Latin
+description of Britain, etc.
+
+=Campbell, George.= 1709-1796. Scotch theologian. Author Dissertations
+on Miracles, Philosophy of Rhetoric, Lect. on Eccl. Hist., etc. _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Campbell, John.= 1708-1775. Historical and political writer.
+
+=Campbell, John,= _Lord Chancellor_. 1779-1861. Biographer. Author
+Lives of the Lord Chancellors, and Lives of the Chief Justices. _See
+Edinburgh Rev. Oct. 1857; and see H. Martineau's Biographical
+Sketches._ _Pub. Apl. Lit._
+
+=Campbell, Thomas.= 1774-1844. Scotch poet. Author Pleasures of Hope,
+Gertrude of Wyoming, etc., poems artificial in cast. His lyrics, like
+Hohenlinden, Ye Mariners of England, etc., are fine specimens of lyric
+verse. _See Life of by Dr. Beattie, 1849. See W. M. Rossetti's edition
+of his poems with critical introduction._
+
+=Canning, George.= 1770-1827. Writer of witty parodies. Needy
+Knife-Grinder, etc.
+
+=Carew, Lady Elizabeth.= Fl. c. 1613. Author of the tragedy of Marian.
+
+=Carew, Thomas.= 1589-1639. Poet. His poems are brief and mainly
+amatory in character. _See complete edition by W. Carew Hazlitt. See
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Carey, Henry.= 1663-1743. Dramatist and poet. Author
+Chrononhotonthologos, The Dragon of Wantley, the ballad of Sally in
+our Alley, and God Save the King.
+
+=Carleton, Wm.= 1798-1869. Irish novelist. Style vigorous and
+picturesque. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Carlyle, Thomas.= 1795-1881. Essayist and historian. Author of
+Essays, Chartism, Heroes and Hero-Worship, Sartor Resartus, Past and
+Present, Latter-Day Pamphlets, Life of Sterling, History French
+Revolution, Life of Frederick the Great, etc. A vigorous, opinionated
+writer, with a style which is vivid and picturesque, but often wordy
+and obscure. A man of great but wayward intellectual powers. _See
+Eclectic Mag. 1881. Reminiscences by Carlyle; Letters of Jane Welsh
+Carlyle, and Emerson and Carlyle._ _Pub. Hon. Har. Lip._
+
+=Carpenter, Lant.= 1780-1840. Theological writer.
+
+=Carpenter, Wm. Benj.= 181 Physiologist of note. Son to L. C.
+Author of Principles of Human Physiology, Zoölogy, and the Instinct of
+Animals, The Microscope, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Carr, J. Comyns.= 184 Art Critic and Editor. Author of Drawing
+by the Italian Masters, St. Albans, Essays, etc.
+
+=Carte, Thos.= 1686-1754. Historian. Author Hist. England to 1654.
+
+=Carter, Elizabeth.= 1717-1806. Classical writer. Author of a
+translation of Epictetus and original poems. The most learned woman of
+her time.
+
+=Cartwright, Wm.= 1611-1643. Poet. He enjoyed a great reputation in
+his day.
+
+=Carey, Henry Francis.= 1772-1844. Poet. Author of a much admired
+blank verse translation of Dante. _See Memoirs of, by his son, 1847._
+
+=Caxton, Wm.= 1412-1492. The first Eng. printer. Was author and
+translator of some 60 books.
+
+=Cayley, Arthur.= 182 Mathematical writer.
+
+=Cecil [s[)e]s´il or sis´il], Wm.= 1520-1598. Statesman. Author of
+Precepts addressed to his son.
+
+=Centlivre [sent-l[)i]v´er], Mrs. Susanna.= 1680-1723. Dramatist. Her
+best comedies are The Busybody and The Wonder, the last of which still
+keeps the stage. _See Atlantic Monthly, June, 1882._
+
+=Challoner, Bp. Richard.= 1691-1781. Author of an Eng. version of the
+Bible, Grounds of the Catholic Doctrine, etc.
+
+=Chalmers [chaw´merz], George.= 1742-1825. Scotch historian.
+
+=Chalmers, Thomas.= 1780-1847. Scotch theologian. The most powerful
+preacher of his time. Author of Natural Theology, Christian Evidences,
+etc. _See Memoirs of, by Wm. Hanna; do. by F. Wayland; also, Spare
+Hours, 1st series, by Dr. John Brown._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Chamberlayne, Wm.= 1619-1689. Poet. Author Love's Victory and
+Pharonidia.
+
+=Chambers, Robert.= 1802-1871. Scotch publisher. Author of the noted
+Vestiges of the Nat. Hist. of Creation, etc. _See Memoirs of, by W.
+Chambers._
+
+=Chambers, Wm.= 1800-1883. Scotch publisher. Bro. to R. C. Author
+Memoirs of Rob't Chambers, Wintering at Mentone, etc. The brothers
+were joint editors of many popular works: Information for the People,
+Encyclopædia, Book of Days, Miscellany, etc. _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Chapman, George.= 1557-1634. Dramatist. Chiefly noted for a fine
+translation of Homer in 14-syllable verse. _See his Homer, 4 vols.,
+London, 1858_; _Dramatic Works, 1873_; _George Chapman, by Swinburne._
+
+=Chapone [sh[)a]-p[=o]n´], Mrs. Hester.= 1727-1801. Author of
+treatises on Morals and Philosophy.
+
+=Charles, Mrs. Elizabeth Rundle.= 182 Author of the noted
+Schönberg-Cotta Family, and other excellent semi-religious stories.
+_Pub. Do._
+
+=Charlesworth, Maria Louisa.= 1830-1880. Author of much religious
+fiction, of which Ministering Children is the best example. _Pub. Apl.
+Ca._
+
+=Chatham, Lord.= See Pitt, Wm.
+
+=Chatterton, Thomas.= 1752-1770. Poet. Author of imitations of old
+Eng. poetry, which for a short time deceived the scholars of that day,
+and as the work of a boy of 17 were very remarkable. _See Chatterton,
+a Biographical Study, by Daniel Wilson, London, 1870._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Chaucer, Geoffrey.= 1340-1400. Poet. Author of numerous lesser poems,
+but The Canterbury Tales is his greatest work. He is rightly called
+the Father of Eng. Song, since it is with him that Eng. poetry really
+begins. He gave form to the language, and blended the French and Eng.
+influences into a harmonious whole. His verse, in the main, is easy
+and musical, and shows a love of nature. _See publications of the
+Chaucer Society._ _Chaucer, by A. W. Ward._ _See Gilman's edition of
+Chaucer in 3 vols., 1879._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Chesterfield, Earl of.= See Stanhope, Philip.
+
+=Chettle, Henry. Fl.= c. 1600. Dramatist. Prolific, but valueless.
+
+=Chillingworth, Wm.= 1602-1644. Theologian. Author of Religion of
+Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation, a celebrated work. _See Oxford
+edition, 3 vols., 8vo, 1838._
+
+=Chitty, Joseph.= 1776-1841. Jurist. Author of Practical Treatise on
+Criminal Law, Synopsis of Practice, and other invaluable legal
+text-books. _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Chorley, Henry Fothergill.= 1808-1872. Musical critic. Author Thirty
+Years' Musical Recollections, Criticisms on Modern German Music, etc.,
+and of numerous songs and opera librettos. _See Autobiography, Memoirs
+and Letters, 2 vols., London, 1873._ _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Christmas, Henry.= See Noel-Fearn.
+
+=Church, Alfred John.= 182 Stories from Homer, Stories from
+Virgil, Poems, etc. Of the poems, Unseen is one of the best. _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Church, Richard Wm.= 181 Author Life of Anselm, University
+Sermons, Civilization before and after Christianity, Sacred Poetry of
+Early Religions, Spenser in Eng. Men of Letters, etc. _Pub. Har. Mac._
+
+=Churchill, Charles.= 1731-1764. Satirical poet. The Rosciad is his
+chief work. Was at one time an extremely popular poet. _See Essay on,
+by Macaulay._
+
+=Cibber [s[)i]b´ber], Colley.= 1671-1757. Dramatist. Author of The
+Careless Husband, She Would and She Would Not, and some 20 other
+plays. _See his Apology for his Life._
+
+=Clare, John.= 1793-1864. Pastoral poet. Author Poems of Rural Life
+and Scenery, etc. Some of his verse has great beauty. _See J. L.
+Cherry's Life of, London, 1873._
+
+=Clarendon, Earl of.= See Hyde, Edward.
+
+=Clarke, Adam.= 1760-1832. Irish bibliographer. Author Commentary on
+the Bible, Bibliographical Dict., Succession of Sacred Lit., etc. An
+industrious, careful writer. _Pub. Phi._
+
+=Clarke, Charles Cowden.= 1787-1877. Author of Shakespeare Characters,
+Molière Characters, Riches of Chaucer, etc. _Pub. Scr._
+
+=Clarke, Mrs. Mary Cowden.= 180 Wife to C. C. C. Shakespearean
+scholar. Author of the noted Concordance of Shakespeare, World-Noted
+Women, and several vols. of verse. With her husband was editor of an
+annotated edition of Shakespeare, 1869. _Pub. Cas. Lit._
+
+=Clarke, Samuel.= 1675-1729. Metaphysician. Author of numerous
+metaphysical works written in a simple yet vigorous and eloquent
+style.
+
+=Cleveland, John.= 1613-1658. Poet. A famous Cavalier writer. His
+verse is satirical and amatory in character.
+
+=Clifford, Wm. Kingdon.= 1845-1879. Scientist. Author Lect. and
+Essays, Elements of Dynamics, Seeing and Thinking, and Mathematical
+Papers. _See biographical introduction to Lect. and Essays, by F.
+Pollock._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Clive, Mrs. Archer.= 180 Novelist. Author Paul Ferrol, Why Paul
+Ferrol Killed his Wife, etc.
+
+=Clough [kluf], Arthur Hugh.= 1819-1861. Author of The Bothie of
+Tober-na Vuolich, Amours de Voyage, both hexameter poems, Dipsychus,
+and minor poems. His verse shows a mastery of metre and a thoughtful,
+earnest spirit. _See Atlantic Monthly, April, 1862_; _Hutton's Essays;
+Matthew Arnold's Essays in Criticism_; _Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+_Pub. Ho. Mac._
+
+=Cobbe, Frances Power.= 182 Philosophical writer. Author of
+Intuitive Morals, Religious Duty, Darwinism in Morals, The Peak in
+Darien, Duties of Women, etc. A clear, able, and vigorous writer.
+_Pub. El._
+
+=Cobbett, Wm.= 1762-1835. Political writer. Style idiomatic and
+rancorous. _See Robert Walker's How to Get on in the World, as
+Demonstrated by the Life and Language of William Cobbett._
+
+=Cobden, Richard.= 1804-1865. Statesman. _See Political Writings of
+London, 1867_; _Speeches, etc., in London, 1870_; _Gilchrist's Life
+of, 1865_; _and Recollections of, by Ashworth_. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Cockburn [k[=o]´burn], Henry Thos., Lord.= 1779-1854. Jurist. Author
+Life and Correspondence of Lord Jeffrey, and Memorials of his Times.
+
+=Coke, Sir Edward.= c. 1549-1634. Jurist. Best known by his famous
+Coke upon Littleton, or the First Institute.
+
+=Colenso, John Wm.= 1814-1883. Bp. Natal. Theologian. Author of The
+Pentateuch and Joshua Critically Examined, Lect. on the Pentateuch and
+Moabite Stone, etc. An able and vigorous writer.
+
+=Coleridge [k[=o]l´r[)i]j], Hartley.= 1796-1849. Poet. Son to S. T. C.
+Author of Poems, Essays, Life of Massinger, etc. Style in both prose
+and verse clear and beautiful. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Coleridge, Henry Nelson.= 1800-1843. Neph. to S. T. C. Essayist.
+Style able and scholarly.
+
+=Coleridge, John Taylor.= 1790-1876. Neph. to S. T. C. Author of an
+annotated Blackstone, Memoir of John Keble, etc.
+
+=Coleridge, Samuel Taylor.= 1772-1834. Poet and philosopher. Author of
+The Ancient Mariner, Christabel, Kubla Khan, etc., in verse; Lect. on
+Shakespeare, Table-Talk, The Friend, Biographia Literaria, etc., in
+prose. A man of great genius, who accomplished little commensurate
+with it. His best, however, is unsurpassable. _See 9 vol. edition, N.
+Y., 1853-4._ _See Gilman's Life of_; _Personal Recollections of Joseph
+Cottle_.
+
+=Coleridge, Sara.= 1803-1852. Dau. to S. T. C. and wife to H. N. C.
+Editor of her father's works, and author of the exquisite romance
+Phantasmion. A writer of much critical ability. _See Memoir of._ _Pub.
+Har. 1873._
+
+=Collier, Jeremy.= 1650-1726. Theologian. His famous pamphlet against
+the immorality of the stage greatly helped to purify Eng. literature.
+
+=Collier, John Payne.= 1789-1883. Shakespearean scholar. Best known in
+connection with the famous Collier MSS. of Notes and Emendations to
+the text of Shakespeare. _See Atlantic Monthly, Oct., 1859, and Sept.,
+1861._ _Pub. Scr._
+
+=Collins, Mortimer.= 1827-1876. Novelist. Author Sweet Anne Page,
+Marquis and Merchant, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har._
+
+=Collins, Wm.= 1720-1756. Poet. Famous for his musical odes, as The
+Passions, Evening, and the poem How Sleep the Brave. C. occupies a
+high place among minor poets. _See Johnson's Lives of the Poets._
+
+=Collins, Wm. Wilkie.= 182 Novelist. Excels all other novelists
+in the construction of plots. The Woman in White is his most famous
+story. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Colman, George.= 1733-1794. Dramatist. Composed nearly 30 comedies,
+of which The Jealous Wife is one of the best.
+
+=Colman, George.= The Younger. 1762-1836. Dramatist. Son to preceding.
+A writer of spirited comedies, such as The Heir-at-Law, Poor
+Gentleman, John Bull, The Iron Chest, etc.
+
+=Combe [koom], Andrew.= 1797-1847. Scotch physiological writer. _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Combe, George.= 1788-1858. Scotch phrenologist. Bro. to A. C. Author
+Constitution of Man, etc. _See H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches
+and Capen's Reminiscences of G. Combe._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Congreve [k[)o]ng´gr[=e]v], Wm.= 1670-1729. Dramatist. Author of the
+tragedy of The Mourning Bride, and of The Double Dealer, Old Bachelor,
+Love for Love, and other coarse but brilliant comedies. _See edition
+by Leigh Hunt, London, 1849._
+
+=Conybeare [k[)u]n´[)i]-b[)e]r], John.= 1692-1755. Theologian of note.
+
+=Conybeare, John Josias.= 1779-1824. Grandson to J. C. Antiquary.
+Author of Illustrations of Anglo-Saxon Poetry, a work of much value.
+
+=Conybeare, Wm. Daniel.= 1787-1857. Geological writer of note.
+
+=Conybeare, Wm. John.= ---- 1857. Theologian. Author with Dean Howson
+of The Life and Epistles of St. Paul. _Pub. Ran. Scr._
+
+=Cook, Eliza.= 181 Poet. Author of The Old Arm Chair, etc. Style
+simple and tender.
+
+=Coombe [koom], Wm.= 1741-1823. A voluminous satirical and humorous
+writer, best known by his poem Dr. Syntax. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Cooper, Anthony Ashley.= 3d Earl of Shaftesbury. 1671-1713. Ethical
+writer. Author of Characteristics of Men, etc.
+
+=Copleston [kop´[e^]l-st[o^]n], Edward.= 1776-1849. Bp. Llandaff.
+Theological writer.
+
+=Corbet, Richard.= 1562-1635. Bp. Norwich. Poet of indifferent merit.
+
+=Cornwall, Barry=. See Procter, B. W.
+
+=Coryat, Thomas.= 1577-1617. Writer of travels. Best known by Coryat's
+Crudities, entertaining, but full of affectations.
+
+=Costello, Dudley.= 1803-1865. Novelist. Author Stories from a Screen,
+Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady, The Millionaire, etc.
+
+=Costello, Louisa Stuart.= 1815-1870. Novelist and writer of travels.
+Sister to D. C. Author of The Queen Mother, the Rose Garden of Persia,
+etc.
+
+=Cottle, Joseph.= 1770-1853. Poet. Best known, however, by his
+Reminiscences of Coleridge and Southey.
+
+=Cotton, Charles.= 1630-1687. Poet and translator of Montaigne.
+
+=Cotton, Nathaniel.= 1721-1788. Poet. Author Visions in Verse,
+Miscellanies.
+
+=Cotton, Sir Robert.= 1570-1631. Antiquary and historical collector.
+
+=Coverdale, Miles.= 1487-1568. Bp. Exeter. Translator, with Tyndale,
+of the Bible. The first translation of the whole Bible was by C., and
+appeared in 1635.
+
+=Cowley, Abraham.= 1618-1667. Poet and essayist. His popularity, once
+great, is now slight. His verse is ingenious, but contains little
+poetic feeling. His most pretentious poem is The Davideis. _See
+Aikin's edition, 3 vols., 1802._
+
+=Cowper [koo´per or kow´per], Wm.= 1731-1800. Poet. His verse is
+mainly religious or didactic, but his humorous ballad of John Gilpin
+is widely famous. He was the author of many beautiful and well-known
+hymns, of a long poem, The Task, and the exquisite Lines on My
+Mother's Picture. Style quiet and meditative. _The best edition of C.
+is that by Southey, with biography, 1838._ _See Cowper, by Goldwin
+Smith, in Eng. Men of Letters._
+
+=Cox, Sir George W.= 182 Historian. Author Hist. of Greece,
+Mythology of the Aryan Nations, Tales of Ancient Greece, etc. _Pub.
+Apl. Har. Ho._
+
+=Coxe, Wm.= 1744-1828. Historian. Author Hist. House of Austria, Kings
+of Spain, Memoirs of Duke of Marlborough, etc. A standard writer.
+_Pub. Apl._
+
+=Crabbe, George.= 1754-1832. Poet. Writer of realistic, matter-of-fact
+narrative poems: The Village, The Parish Register, etc. _See complete
+edition of 1834, 8 vols., with Life._ _See Atlantic Monthly, May,
+1880, "A Neglected Poet."_
+
+=Crabbe, George.= 1778-1834. Philologist. Author of Hist. Eng. Law and
+a noted work on Eng. Synonyms. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Craig-Knox, Mrs. Isa.= 183 Scotch poet. Author Ode to Burns,
+Duchess Agnes, etc. _Pub. Cas._
+
+=Craik, Mrs. Dinah Maria Mulock.= 182 Novelist and poet. Author
+of quiet, helpful, earnest stories, among which John Halifax,
+Gentleman, is the most noted. Others are, A Brave Lady, A Noble Life,
+A Woman's Kingdom, Mistress and Maid, etc. Philip My King and Douglas
+are two of her finest poems. _Pub. Har. Hou. Mac._
+
+=Craik, George Lillie.= 1799-1866. Historian. Author of a valuable
+Hist. Eng. Lit., The English of Shakespeare, Bacon and his Philosophy,
+etc. _See Rolfe's Craik's English of Shakespeare._ _Pub. Scr._
+
+=Cranmer, Thos.= 1489-1555. Abp. Canterbury. Theologian. _See
+Archdeacon Todd's Life of, 1831._
+
+=Crashaw [cr[)a]sh´aw], Richard.= c. 1620-1650. Poet. Author of Steps
+to the Temple, etc. His verse is fanciful and mystical, but always
+melodious. _See Turnbull's complete edition of London, 1858._ _See G.
+MacDonald's England's Antiphon and Cornhill Mag., April, 1883._
+
+=Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd.= 1812-1878. Historian. Author Fifteen
+Decisive Battles of the World, Hist. Ottoman Turks, Hist. of England.
+_Pub. Ho. Har._
+
+=Croker, John Wilson.= 1780-1857. Essayist and historical writer.
+Style caustic and vigorous. _See H. Martineau's Biographical
+Sketches._
+
+=Croker, Thos. Crofton.= 1798-1854. Irish novelist. Author of romances
+and fairy tales, the latter of great beauty.
+
+=Croly, George.= 1780-1860. Irish poet. Author Angel of the World,
+Catiline, etc. His verse has a showy, tinsel brilliancy. _Pub. Har.
+Rou._
+
+=Cruden [kroo´den], Alexander.= 1701-1770. Scotch theologian. Famous
+as the author of the well-known Concordance to the Bible. _Pub. Lip.
+Ran. Wh._
+
+=Cudlip, Mrs. Annie Pender=, "Annie Thomas." 18-- ----. Novelist.
+Author Denis Donne, A Passion in Tatters, Playing for High Stakes,
+etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Cudworth, Ralph.= 1617-1688. Philosopher. His True Intellectual
+System ranks among Eng. prose classics. _See edition 1845, 3 vols._
+
+=Cumberland, Richard.= 1632-1718. Bp. Peterborough. Philosophical
+writer.
+
+=Cumberland, Richard.= 1732-1811. Great-grandson to preceding. Poet
+and dramatist. Wrote The West Indian, Wheel of Fortune, and other
+rather sentimental comedies. _See edition of his dramas, by Jansen,
+1813._
+
+=Cumming, John.= 1810-1881. Scotch theologian and popular London
+preacher. Author Apocalyptic Sketches, Fall of Babylon Foreshadowed,
+etc.
+
+=Cunningham, Allan=. 1785-1842. Scotch poet and critic. C. wrote many
+spirited songs, among which A Wet Sheet and a Flowing Sea is best
+known. Author Hist. British Painters, Life of Wilkie, etc. _See Poems
+and Songs of, edited by Peter Cunningham, 1847._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Cunningham, John.= 1729-1773. Irish lyrical poet.
+
+=Cunningham, John Wm.= 1780-1861. Poet.
+
+=Cunningham, Peter.= 1816-1869. Son to A. C. Antiquary. Author
+Handbook of London, Modern London, Memoir of J. M. W. Turner, etc.
+
+
+
+
+=Dalrymple, Sir David.= 1726-1792. Scotch historian. Author Annals of
+Scotland, etc.
+
+=Dalrymple, John Hamilton.= 1726-1810. Scotch historian. Author
+Memoirs of Great Britain.
+
+=Daniel, Samuel.= 1562-1619. Poet and historian. D. wrote a Hist. of
+the Civil Wars in 8-line stanzas, also a prose Hist. of England. _See
+Campbell's Specimens of Eng. Poets._
+
+=D'Arblay, Madame,= _née_ =Frances Burney.= 1752-1840. Novelist.
+Author Evelina, Cecilia, Camilla, etc. _See her Diary, pub. 1846; also
+Contemporary Rev., Dec., 1882._ _Pub. Har. Rob._
+
+=Darwin, Chas. Robert.= 1809-1882. Naturalist. The most notable
+scientist of the age, and the originator of the Evolution Theory. He
+had a clear, well-balanced mind, and his statements are based on
+careful observation and reflection. Origin of Species, Variation under
+Domestication, Expression of Emotion in Man and Animals, Descent of
+Man, Insectivorous Plants, and Movements in Plants are his chief
+works. _See Atlantic Monthly, June, 1882; Century Mag., Jan., 1883._
+_Pub. Apl._
+
+=Darwin, Erasmus.= 1731-1802. Grandfather to C. D. Poet and physician.
+Author of The Botanic Garden, a hard, metallic poem of a scientific
+cast, polished and elaborated to excess. _See Miss Seward's Memoirs
+of; Craik's Eng. Lit., vol. 2; Krause's Life of._
+
+=Davenant, Sir Wm.= 1605-1688. Dramatist. D. wrote 25 comedies and
+tragedies, and the long and feeble heroic poem Gondibert. _See Ward's
+Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Davies, Sir John.= 1570-1626. Poet. Author of Nosce Teipsum, a poem
+on the immortality of the soul, of great power and beauty, and a
+poetical treatise on dancing, entitled Orchestra. _See Grosart's
+complete edition, 1876._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Davy, Sir Humphrey.= 1778-1829. Chemist. Author Researches Chemical
+and Philosophical, Elements of Chemical Philosophy, Consolations of
+Travel, etc. _See Life and Works of, by John Davy, 9 vols., London,
+1840._ _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Day, Thomas.= 1748-1789. Author of the famous juvenile tale Sandford
+and Merton. _Pub. Har. Hou. Rob._
+
+=Defoe, Daniel.= 1661-1731. Political writer and novelist. His stories
+form the link connecting the tales and romances of the 17th cent. with
+the novel of the 18th. Moll Flanders, Capt. Singleton, and Robinson
+Crusoe are among his chief works. Style lively, rapid, and realistic.
+_See Oxford edition, 20 vols., 1840._ _See Life, by Lee, 3 vols.;
+also, Defoe, by Wm. Minto, in Eng. Men of Letters._
+
+=Dekker, Thomas.= c. 1570-1641. Dramatist. Author Satiriomastix, etc.
+D. wrote mainly with other dramatists, but so far as his separate work
+can be traced, it shows tenderness and pathos. _See Eng. edition of
+Dekker, 1873._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=De la Rame [deh-lä-rä-m[=a]´], Louisa=, "Ouida." 184 Novelist.
+Author of Strathmore, Moths, Bebée, Wanda, etc. An entertaining,
+sprightly writer, of much genius, whose works are of a doubtful moral
+tendency. _Pub. Lip._
+
+=De Morgan, Augustus.= 1806-1871. Mathematician. Author Essays on
+Probabilities, Formal Logic, Paradoxes and Problems, etc.
+
+=Denham, Sir John.= 1615-1668. Poet. His poem Cooper's Hill shows fine
+descriptive powers. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Dennis, John.= 1657-1734. Dramatist and critic. Author of A Plot and
+No Plot, Appius and Virginia, The Usefulness of the Stage, The
+Grounds of Criticism, etc.
+
+=De Quincey, Thomas.= 1785-1859. Critic and essayist. A great master
+of Eng. prose. He possessed great acuteness and fine descriptive
+powers, but lacked creative ability. Confessions of an Opium-Eater and
+Murder Considered as one of the Fine Arts are two of the best examples
+of his style. _See Page's Life of, 1877; Biographical Sketches by H.
+Martineau._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Derby, Earl of.= See Stanley, Edward G. S.
+
+=De Redcliffe, Lord Stratford.= 1788-1880. Poet and theologian.
+
+=De Vere, Sir Aubrey.= 1788-1846. Irish poet. Author Julian the
+Apostate, etc.
+
+=De Vere, Aubrey Thos.= 181 Irish poet. Son to preceding. Author
+May Carols, Irish Odes, The Sisters, etc. His verse is pleasing, and
+possesses merit.
+
+=De Vere, Edward.= Earl of Oxford. 1545-1604. Poet.
+
+=Dibdin, Charles.= 1745-1814. Poet and miscellaneous writer. Author of
+a complete Hist. of the Eng. Stage, but best known by his naval songs,
+over 1200 in number. _For the latter, see Hogarth's edition, 1843._
+
+=Dibdin, Thos.= 1771-1841. Son to C. D. A prolific song-writer and
+playwright. Author of a Metrical Hist. of England, etc.
+
+=Dibdin, Thos. Frognall.= 1776-1847. Bibliographer. Neph. to C. D.
+Author Bibliomania, Typographical Antiquities of Gt. Britain,
+Bibliographical Decameron, etc.
+
+=Dicey, Edward Stephen.= 183 Journalist. Author Memoir of
+Cavour, Rome in 1860, The Schleswig-Holstein War, etc.
+
+=Dick, Thomas.= 1772-1857. Scotch writer. The Christian Philosopher is
+his best known work. _Pub. Har. Clx. Phi._
+
+=Dickens, Charles.= 1812-1870. Novelist. Author of some 30 novels and
+tales, all bearing marks of genius and originality. He is widely read
+and admired, and his novels delight readers of all ages. His principal
+faults consist in elaborating and dwelling on the grotesque and
+unattractive side of humanity, and in overstraining the pathetic
+portions of his novels. Pickwick Papers, Nicholas Nickleby, Tale of
+Two Cities, David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, and the Christmas Carol
+are among the best of his works. _See Fields's Yesterdays with
+Authors, and Lives by Forster and Mackenzie._ _Pub. Apt. Est. Har.
+Hou. Le. Lip. Lit. Pet. Por. Rou. Os._
+
+=Digby, Sir Kenelm.= 1603-1665. Philosophical writer.
+
+=Digby, Kenelm Henry.= 180 Archæologist. Author Mores Catholici,
+The Broad Stone of Honor, etc. An industrious and careful writer.
+
+=Dilke, Chas. Wentworth.= 1789-1864. Critical writer of note.
+
+=Dilke, Sir Chas. Wentworth.= 184 Grandson to preceding.
+Traveler and political writer. Author Greater Britain, The Fall of
+Prince Florestan of Monaco, etc. _Pub. Har. Lip. Mac._
+
+=Dillon, Wentworth.= Earl of Roscommon. 1633-1684. Poet. Essay on
+Translated Verse is his chief work. Style elegant and cold.
+
+=Disraeli [diz-r[=a]´el-ee], Benj.= 1805-1881. Novelist and statesman.
+Son to I. D. A talented and successful writer, possessed of great
+energy and strength of will. In his novels the leading people of his
+time are satirized. Vivian Gray, his first novel, and Endymion, his
+last, appeared fifty-five years apart. Others are Contarini Fleming,
+Henrietta Temple, Coningsby, Venetia, Tancred, and Lothair, all
+brilliant and showy productions. _Pub. Apl. Har._
+
+=Disraeli, Isaac.= 1766-1848. An industrious writer of miscellaneous
+works, the best known being Curiosities of Lit., Calamities of
+Authors, Quarrels of Authors, etc. _See edition of, by his son, 1850._
+_Pub. Arm. Har. Rou._
+
+=Dixon, Wm. Hepworth.= 1821-1879. Historian and biographer. Author
+Personal Hist. of Lord Bacon, New America, Hist. of Two Queens, Her
+Majesty's Tower, etc. _Pub. Har. Lip._
+
+=Dobell [d[)o]-bell´], Sydney.= 1824-1874. Poet. A writer who has an
+honorable place among modern minor poets. Author of The Roman, Balder,
+etc. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets; Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._ _See
+complete English edition, 1875; also, Life and Letters of, London,
+1879._
+
+=Dobson, Austin.= 184 Poet and critic. Author Vignettes in
+Rhyme, Proverbs in Porcelain, etc. An exceedingly graceful writer,
+whose poems all show a cultivated imagination and much tenderness of
+expression. Among the best are After Sedan, The Dead Letter, and The
+Young Musician. Fielding, in Eng. Men of Letters, is his chief prose
+work. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Doddridge, Philip.= 1702-1751. Moralist. Author Rise and Progress of
+Religion in the Soul, Family Expositor, Hymns, etc. Style plain and
+simple. _See edition of, Leeds, 1802, 10 vols.; also, Life and
+Correspondence, 5 vols., London, 1831, and Life, by D. A. Harsha._
+
+=Dodsley, Robert.= 1703-1764. Poet and publisher. Author Economy of
+Human Life, etc. Best known by his Collection of Old Plays. _See
+edition by W. Carew Hazlitt, 1875._
+
+=Donne [d[)o]n], John.= 1573-1631. Poet and theologian. His
+versification is rugged, and his style obscure and fantastic, but his
+poems, both religious and amatory, contain much beauty of thought. His
+seven Satires are vigorous efforts. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+_See Dean Alford's 6 vol. edition, 8vo, London, 1838._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Doran, John.= 1807-1878. Biographer. Author Lives of Queens of the
+House of Hanover, Monarchs Retired from Business, Hist. Court Fools,
+New Pictures and Old Panels, etc. _Pub. Arm._
+
+=Dorset, 6th Earl of.= See Sackville, Geo.
+
+=Dorset, 1st Earl of.= See Sackville, Thos. See Buckhurst, Lord.
+
+=Douglas, Gawain.= 1474-1522. Bp. Dunkeld. Scotch poet. D. was the
+first metrical translator of Virgil in Gt. Britain. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 1._ _See complete Eng. edition by J. Small, 1874._
+
+=Dowden, Edward.= 184 Poet and Shakespearean scholar. Author
+Shakespeare's Mind and Art, Southey, in Eng. Men of Letters, Poems,
+etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Drayton, Michael.= 1563-1631. Poet. His chief work is the Polyolbion,
+a poetical description of Britain in 100,000 lines. A far better work
+is the Nymphidia, an exquisitely graceful, mock heroic fairy poem.
+_See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Drummond, William= [of Hawthornden]. 1585-1649. Scotch poet. His
+Sonnets are his best production. _See Memoirs by Masson, 1863._
+_Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Dryden, John.= 1631-1700. Poet and dramatist. His verse takes a wide
+range: in satire we have Absalom and Achitophel, MacFlecknoe, etc.; in
+theology, Religio Laici, Hind and Panther, etc.; in drama, some thirty
+plays; in translation, his Virgil; and in lyric poetry, his
+magnificent Ode for St. Cecilia's Day. D. had great genius, not always
+worthily employed. His dramas, when not stilted, are licentious, and
+as a satirist he is bitter, personal, and coarse. _See Masson's
+Essays, and Lowell's Among My Books; also, Dryden, by Saintsbury, in
+Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Hou. Har. Rou._
+
+=Dugdale, Sir Wm.= 1605-1685. Antiquary. Author Antiquities of
+Warwickshire, and other valuable antiquarian works.
+
+=Dunbar, Wm.= 1465-1530. Scotch poet. D. wrote The Thistle and Rose,
+The Golden Terge, etc. His witty, striking, and original genius is
+closely akin to that of Burns. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=D'Urfey, Thos.= 1650-1723. Dramatist. Witty, but coarse and immoral.
+
+=Dutt, Toru.= 1856-1877. Hindu poetess. A writer of much genius.
+Ballads of Hindustan, and Sheafs Gleaned from French Fields, a vol. of
+fine Eng. translations, are her chief works. _See Lit. World, June 17,
+1882._
+
+=Dyce, Alexander.= 1798-1869. Scotch Shakespearean scholar of note.
+_See his edition of Shakespeare, with Glossary, 1867._
+
+=Dyer, George.= 1755-1841. Author Hist. University of Cambridge, etc.
+
+=Dyer, John.= 1698-1758. Welsh poet. Author Grongar Hill, The Fleece,
+and Ruins of Rome. His verse is natural and unaffected. _See Ward's
+Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Dyer, Thos. Henry.= 180 Historian. Author Hist. Modern Europe,
+Ancient Athens, Hist. Kings of Rome, Hist. City of Rome, and Life of
+Calvin. _Pub. Lit._
+
+
+
+
+=Eadmer [[)e]d´mer].= ---- 1124. Bp. St. Andrews. Wrote a Latin Hist.
+of his Own Time.
+
+=Earle, John.= 1601-1655. Bp. Worcester. The reputed author of the
+Micosmography, a remarkable vol. of studies of character.
+
+=Eastlake, Sir Chas.= 1793-1865. Artist. Author Hist. Gothic Revival,
+Materials for a Hist. Oil Painting, etc. _See Lady Eastlake's
+Biography of, 1870._
+
+=Eden [[=e]´den], Sir Fred'k Morton.= 1766-1809. Author of a valuable
+Hist. of the Laboring Classes of England, etc.
+
+=Edgeworth, Maria.= 1767-1849. Novelist. Author Rosamond, Castle
+Rackrent, Belinda, Helen, etc. Style didactic, but entertaining. Her
+juvenile tales are numerous and popular. _See Study of Miss Edgeworth,
+by Mrs. Oliver, 1882._ _Pub. Har. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Edwards, Amelia Blandford.= 183 Novelist and Egyptologist.
+Author Barbara's History, Lord Brackenbury, etc. A writer of much
+talent, whose rank among Eng. novelists is a high one. _See Lit.
+World, June 4, 1881._ _Pub. Har. Por. Rou._
+
+=Edwards, Mrs. Annie.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Susan Fielding, Ought We to
+Visit Her? and Archie Lovell are among the best of her excellent
+novels. _Pub. Sh._
+
+=Edwards, Matilda Betham.= 183 Novelist. Cousin to A. B. E.
+Author Doctor Jacob, Kitty, etc. Style clear and picturesque. _Pub.
+Har. Lip. Rob._
+
+=Edwards, Richard.= 1523-1566. Poet. Principal author of the famous
+poetical collection of his day, The Paradise of Dainty Devices.
+
+=Eliot, George.= See Evans, Marian.
+
+=Ellicott, Chas. John.= 181 Bp. Gloucester and Bristol.
+Theologian. Author The New Testament Commentary, Historical Lect. on
+the Life of Christ, etc. _Pub. Arm. Dra. Dut._
+
+=Elliott, Ebenezer.= 1781-1849. Poet. Known as the Corn-Law Rhymer.
+His verse is earnest and ardent, and shows much feeling. _See Life of,
+by Searle._ _See Eng. edition, 1876._
+
+=Ellis, George.= 1745-1815. Antiquarian of note. Best known by his
+valuable work, Specimens of Early Eng. Poets.
+
+=Ellis, Sir Henry.= 1777-1869. Antiquarian writer.
+
+=Ellis, Mrs. Sarah [Stickney].= 1812-1872. Author Women of England,
+Daughters of England, Wives of England, Mothers of England, etc.
+
+=Ellwood, Thos.= 1639-1713. Poet. Author of a dull poem entitled The
+Davideis.
+
+=Elphinstone [[)e]l´fin-st[o^]n], James.= 1721-1809. Scotch
+grammarian.
+
+=Elphinstone, Mountstuart.= 1779-1859. Historical writer. Author Hist.
+of India, etc.
+
+=Elyot [[)e]l´[)i]-[o^]t], Sir Thos.= c. 1495-1546. Moralist. Author
+Defence of Good Women, etc.
+
+=Emerson-Tennent, Sir James.= 1804-1869. Historical writer.
+
+=Erskine, Thos.= 1750-1823. Jurist. _See Select Speeches, with Memoir
+by Walford, 2 vols., 8vo, London, 1870._
+
+=Etheridge, Sir George.= 1636-1694. Comic dramatist. Author of The
+Comical Revenge, She Would if She Could, etc. Style sprightly and
+witty. _See Living Age, Apr. 30, 1881._
+
+=Evans, Marian=, "George Eliot." 1820-1880. Novelist and poet. A
+complete list of her works comprises translations of Strauss's Life of
+Jesus and Feuerbach's Essence of Christianity; the novels, Scenes of
+Clerical Life, Adam Bede, Mill on the Floss, Silas Marner, Romola,
+Felix Holt, Middlemarch, and Daniel Deronda; the long poems, Spanish
+Gypsy, Agatha, Legend of Jubal, and How Lisa Loved the King, with a
+few short ones; and a vol. of essays, entitled Impressions of
+Theophrastus Such. The strength of her novels lies in their wonderful
+delineations of character, their subtle analysis of motive as acted on
+by circumstance, and the lofty wisdom that infuses the whole. They
+awaken the best impulses of humanity, and appeal to all the finer
+sympathies. Her style is strongly marked, often picturesque, and her
+descriptions clear and distinct. Her poems, though containing many
+beautiful passages, do not, with one or two exceptions, take a high
+rank. The best one is probably the famous O May I Join the Choir
+Invisible. _See George Eliot, by Mathilde Blind; Hutton's Essays;
+Cent. Mag., Nov., 1881; Eclectic Mag., April, 1881; Lit. World, Feb.
+24, 1883; and Galaxy Mag., June, 1869._
+
+=Evelyn, John.= 1620-1706. Agricultural writer. Author of Sylva Terra
+and a famous Diary, which accurately reflects the manners of his time.
+_See Diary and Letters of, edited by John Forster, 1857._ _See London
+edition, 1875._
+
+
+
+
+=Faber Frederick William.= 1815-1863. Religious poet. Author of a
+number of beautiful and popular Hymns. _Pub. Dut. Mur. Wh. Rou._
+
+=Faber, George Stanley.= 1773-1854. Theologian. Author of The Sacred
+Calendar of Prophecy, etc. Style clear and exact.
+
+=Fabyan, Robert,= c. 1456-1512. Chronicler. Wrote a Concordance of
+Histories, which begins with Brutus and ends with his own time.
+
+=Fairfax, Edward.= ---- 1632. Poet. Author of a fine translation of
+Tasso. _See Am. edition, 1855, 12mo._
+
+=Falconer [fawk´ner], Wm.= 1730-1769. Scotch poet. Author of The
+Shipwreck, a poem of considerable beauty, and a Marine Dict. _See
+Campbell's Specimens of the Eng. Poets._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Fanshawe, Sir Richard.= 1608-1666. Poet. Translator of Camoens's
+Lusiad, and author of some graceful poems.
+
+=Faraday, Michael.= 1791-1867. Chemist. Author of numerous scientific
+works, The Chemistry of a Candle, Physical Forces, etc. _See Life and
+Letters of, 1870, by J. Bruce Jones, Tyndall's Faraday as a
+Discoverer, and Life, by J. H. Gladstone._ _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Farjeon, Benjamin Leopold.= 183 Novelist. Joshua Marvel, Grif,
+Blade-o'-Grass, London's Heart, and Bells of Penraven are among his
+best works. Style akin to that of Dickens. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Farmer, Richard.= 1735-1797. Shakespearean scholar. Author Essay on
+the Learning of Shakespeare.
+
+=Farquhar [far´kwar or far´kär], George.= 1678-1707. Irish dramatist.
+A writer of brilliant, sparkling comedies, full of good feeling. The
+Beaux' Stratagem and The Recruiting Officer are the best. _See his
+comedies edited by Leigh Hunt._ _See Atlantic Monthly, March, 1882._
+
+=Farrar, Frederic Wm.= 183 Theologian. Author Life of Christ,
+Eternal Hope, Life and Epistles of St. Paul, Seekers after God, etc.
+Of several stories by him, St. Winifred's is perhaps the best. _Pub.
+Cas. Dut. Fu. Lip. Mac._
+
+=Fawcett, Henry.= 183 Writer on Political Economy. Author Free
+Trade and Protection, Pauperism--its Causes and Remedies, Manual of
+Political Economy, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Fawcett, Millicent Garrett.= 184 Wife to H. F. Author Tales in
+Political Economy, Political Economy for Beginners, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Feltham, Owen.= c. 1608-1677. Essayist. Author Divine and Moral
+Resolves. Style pointed and sententious.
+
+=Fenton, Elijah.= 1683-1730. Poet. Assisted Pope in translating the
+Odyssey. His original verse is not unmusical.
+
+=Ferguson, Adam.= 1724-1816. Scotch historian and philosopher. Author
+Hist. of Civil Society, Hist. Progress and Termination of Roman
+Empire, etc. Style clear and scholarly.
+
+=Ferguson, James.= 1710-1776. Scotch philosophical and mathematical
+writer.
+
+=Fergusson, James.= 180 Scotch architectural writer of note.
+Author Hist. of Architecture. _Pub. Lit._
+
+=Fergusson, Robert.= 1750-1774. Scotch poet. Author of The Farmer's
+Ingle, etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Ferrar, Nicholas.= 1592-1637. Religious writer. _See Atlantic
+Monthly, Aug. 1871._
+
+=Ferrier, James.= 1808-1864. Scotch metaphysician. His Institutes of
+Metaphysics is a work of much learning and acuteness.
+
+=Ferrier, Susan Edmonstone.= 1782-1854. Scotch novelist. Aunt to J.
+F. Author of Marriage, The Inheritance, and Destiny. Her works show
+much humor and are piquant in style. _See Eng. edition 1841._ _See
+Temple Bar, Nov., 1878, and London Lit. World, March 31, 1882._ _Pub.
+Har. Rou._
+
+=Fielding, Henry.= 1707-1754. Novelist. With Richardson he founded a
+new school of fiction, distinguished by a careful study of character
+and a more truthful drawing of human nature than what had preceded.
+Joseph Andrews, Amelia, and Tom Jones, though stamped with the
+coarseness of his age, will continue to be read for their originality,
+wit, and acute reflections. _See Thackeray's Eng. Humorists, Masson's
+Novelists and their Styles, and Dobson's Fielding in Eng. Men of
+Letters._ _Pub. Har. Lit. Rou._
+
+=Finlay, George.= 1800-1875. Scotch historian. Author Hist. Greece
+under the Romans, Hist. Byzantine and Greek Empires, Hist. Greece
+under Ottoman and Venetian Dominion, and Hist. of the Greek
+Revolution. A standard authority. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Fisher, Edward.= 1620-1660. Welsh theologian. Author of a noted
+controversial work called The Marrow of Modern Divinity.
+
+=Fitzgerald, Edward.= 1808-1883. Translator of note. Author of
+scholarly translations of Omar Khayyam, Calderon, and Æschylus.
+
+=Fitzgerald, Percy.= 183 Novelist and littérateur. Author
+Romance of the English Stage, etc.
+
+=Fitzgerald, Wm.= 181 Bp. Killaloe. Theologian. Author Holy
+Scripture, The Ultimate Rule of Faith, Life of Butler, etc.
+
+=Flamsteed, John.= 1646-1719. Astronomical writer.
+
+=Fletcher, Sir Andrew= [of Saltoun]. 1663-1716. Political writer. _See
+Erskine's Life of, 1792._
+
+=Fletcher, Giles.= 1588-1623. Poet. Bro. to P. F. and cousin to J. F.
+Author Christ's Victory and Triumph, a long poem in 8-line stanzas.
+_See Works edited by Grosart, 1876._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Fletcher, John.= 1576-1625. Dramatist. Colleague of Beaumont. Among
+plays attributed solely to F. are Rule a Wife and Have a Wife,
+Beggar's Bush, and the exquisite pastoral drama The Faithful
+Shepherdess. He wrote, also, portions of Shakespeare's Two Noble
+Kinsmen and Henry VIII., perhaps his finest effort being the famous
+Wolsey Soliloquy in the latter. See Beaumont, F. _See Dyce's edition,
+1843._ _See Lamb's Specimens of the Dramatic Poets, Schlegel's
+Dramatic Lit., and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Fletcher, Mrs. Maria Jane.= [Jewsbury.] 1800-1833. Poet.
+
+=Fletcher, Phineas.= 1584-1650. Poet. Bro. to G. F. and cousin to J.
+F. F. wrote a long and curious allegorical and anatomical poem, The
+Purple Island. The subject, fantastically and minutely treated, is the
+human body. _See Southey's Early Eng. Poets._
+
+=Florio, John.= 1545-1625. Grammarian.
+
+=Fonblanque [f[)o]n-bl[)a]nk´], Albany.= 1797-1872. Journalist. Author
+England under Seven Administrations. _See Life and Labors of, 1874._
+
+=Foote, Samuel.= 1721-1777. Comic dramatist. The Liar and one or two
+other farces of his still keep the stage. _See Fosters Essays and Life
+by Coke, 1805._
+
+=Forbes, Alexander Penrose.= 1817-1875. Bp. Brechin. Theologian.
+Author Explanation of the Thirty-Nine Articles, etc. _See Memoir,
+1876._ _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Forbes, Archibald.= 183 Scotch journalist. Author Soldiering
+and Scribbling, Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke, etc. _Pub. Osg.
+Rou._
+
+=Forbes, James David.= 1809-1868. Scientist. Author Theory of
+Glaciers, etc. _See Life and Letters of by John C. Shairp, 1873._
+
+=Ford, John.= 1586-1639. Dramatist. His plays all deal with unhappy
+love, but are powerful though morbid. The Broken Heart, his best work,
+is a masterpiece of pathos. His style possesses great beauty. _See
+Moxon's edition Old Eng. Dramatists, and Swinburne's Essays and
+Studies._
+
+=Forrester, Mrs.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Dolores, Diana Carew,
+Mignon, etc. _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Forster, John.= 1812-1876. Essayist and biographer. Author lives of
+Dickens, Goldsmith, Landor, Swift, Statesmen of the Commonwealth of
+Eng., etc. _Pub. Apl. Har. Lip._
+
+=Fortescue, Sir John.= c. 1395-1485. Legal writer. De Laudibus Legum
+Angliæ.
+
+=Foster, John.= 1770-1843. Essayist. His style has both vigor and
+beauty. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Fothergill, Jessie.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author The First Violin,
+Kith and Kin, One of Three, etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Fox, Chas. James.= 1749-1806. Orator and historian. _See edition of
+his Speeches, 6 vols., London, 1815, and Life, by Geo. O. Trevelyan._
+
+=Fox, George.= 1624-1690. Theological writer. Founder of the Society
+of Friends. _See Life, by S. M. Janney._
+
+=Fox, John.= 1517-1587. Martyrologist. Author of the famous Book of
+Martyrs. _Pub. Cas. Clx._
+
+=Francillon, R. E.= 184 Novelist. Author Under Slieve Ban, Rare
+Good Luck, Queen Cophetua, etc. _Pub. Apl. Ho._
+
+=Francis, Sir Philip.= 1740-1818. Political writer. Supposed author of
+the famous Junius Letters, a series of powerful political tracts. _See
+Junius, Johnson's Cyc._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Fraser, James Baillie.= 1783-1856. Novelist and traveller. Author of
+The Kuzzilbash, Hist. Persia, etc. _See Chambers Cyc. Eng. Lit., vol.
+2._
+
+=Freeman, Edward Augustus.= 182 Historian. Author Hist. Norman
+Conquest, Wm. Rufus and Henry First, Hist. Architecture, Unity of
+Hist., etc. An eminently thorough, accurate writer, whose Norman
+Conquest is one of the most important of English histories. Style
+animated and scholarly. _Pub. Ho. Mac._
+
+=Fremantle, Wm. Henry.= 183 Theologian. Author The Gospel of the
+Secular Life, Bampton Lect. 1883, etc. _Pub. Scr._
+
+=Freer, Martha Walker.= 182 Historian. Author Life of Marguerite
+of Navarre, Life of Henry III. of France, etc.
+
+=Frere [freer], John Hookham.= 1769-1846. Poet. A writer of merit in
+translation and in original verse. _See Eng. edition of, 2 vols.,
+London, 1872._
+
+=Friswell, James Hain.= 1827-1878. Essayist. Author Familiar Words,
+The Gentle Life, Francis Spira and other Poems, etc. _Pub. Por._
+
+=Froude [frood], James Anthony.= 181 Historian and essayist.
+Author Hist. of England, The English in Ireland, Short Studies on
+Great Subjects, The Nemesis of Faith, etc. His historical portraits
+are brilliant and his historical grouping dramatic, but his judgments
+of men and motives are open to criticism. All his works show great
+labor and research. _Pub. Har. Scr._
+
+=Froude, Richard Hurrel.= 1803-1836. Bro. to J. A. F. Religious
+writer. _See Remains of, 4 vols., London, 1838._
+
+=Fuller, Thomas.= 1608-1661. Historian and biographer. Author Ch.
+Hist., Hist. of Worthies of England, Sermons, Holy State, etc. A
+quaint, humorous, original writer of great eminence in his own day and
+still read with pleasure. _See Life, by Russell, 1844._ _Pub. Dut.
+Mac._
+
+=Fullerton, Lady Georgiana.= 181 Novelist. Grantley Manor,
+Constance Sherwood, Too Strange Not to be True, and Lady Bird, are
+some of her works. _Pub. Apl. Cath. Pi._
+
+=Furnivall, Fred'k James.= 182 Shakespearean scholar. Editor of
+the Leopold Shakespeare.
+
+=Fyffe, Chas. Alan.= 184 Historian. Author Modern Europe, Hist.
+Greece in Appleton's Hist. Primers, etc. _Pub. Apl. Ho._
+
+
+
+
+=Gale, Theophilus.= 1628-1678. Theologian. Author of The Court of the
+Gentiles.
+
+=Galt, John.= 1779-1839. Scotch novelist. Author Annals of a Parish,
+Ayrshire Legatees, Life Lord Byron, etc. A prolific writer who has
+carefully drawn Scotch provincial and peasant life. _See
+Autobiography, 1834._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Gardiner, Sam'l Rawson.= 182 Historian. Author of The 30 Years'
+War, 1618-1648. Eng. Hist. for Students, etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Garrett, Edward.= See Mayo, Mrs. Isabella.
+
+=Garrick, David.= 1716-1779. Dramatist. Author Lying Valet, Miss In
+her Teens, etc. _See Life, by Percy Fitzgerald, 1872._
+
+=Garth, Samuel.= 1672-1719. Poet and physician. His mock epic, The
+Dispensary, is a feeble work. _See Ward's English Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Gascoigne, Mrs. Caroline Leigh.= 181 Novelist and poet. Author
+Doctor Harold, etc.
+
+=Gascoigne, George.= 1530-1577. Poet. The Steel Glass his chief work.
+_See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Gaskell, Mrs. Elizabeth Cleghorn.= 1810-1865. Novelist and
+biographer. Author of Ruth, Sylvia's Lovers, Wives and Daughters, Mary
+Barton, etc. Her books are earnest and well written; Cranford, in
+fact, is almost a classic work, and her Life of Charlotte Brontë is a
+much-admired biography. _See Lit. World, July 1, 1882._ _Pub. Apl.
+Har._
+
+=Gast, John.= 1715-1788. Irish historian.
+
+=Gatty, Alfred.= 181 Author The Vicar and His Duties, Study of
+In Memoriam, etc.
+
+=Gatty, Mrs. Margaret.= 1809-1873. Wife to A. G. Author Parables from
+Nature, The Fairy Godmother, Proverbs Illustrated, Aunt Judy's Tales,
+etc. _Pub. Ca. Put._
+
+=Gauden, John.= 1605-1664. Bp. Worcester. His Ik[=o]n Basilik[=e]
+professed to be the work of Charles I., of whose sufferings it was an
+account, and its true authorship has occasioned much controversy.
+
+=Gay, John.= 1688-1732. Poet and dramatist. G. wrote The Beggar's
+Opera, a famous musical drama, and numerous other works. _See edition
+of his Poems, London, 1806._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3, and Gay's
+Fables edited by Austin Dobson._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Gell [j[)e]l], Sir Wm.= 1777-1836. Archæologist. Author Topography of
+Rome, etc.
+
+=Geoffrey [j[)e]f´r[)i]] of Dunstable.= ---- 1146. Author of a miracle
+play of St. Catherine [1110], usually considered the first dramatic
+work in any modern language.
+
+=Geoffrey of Monmouth.= c. 1100-1154. Bp. St. Asaph, Anglo-Saxon
+Chronicler.
+
+=Gibbon, Edward.= 1737-1794. Historian. Author of the Decline and Fall
+of the Roman Empire; a masterly work, artistically conceived and
+carried out, with great research and careful detail. See Milman's
+edition, 1845. _See Autobiography edited by Milman, 1839._ _Pub. Har.
+Por._
+
+=Gifford, Wm.= 1757-1826. Critic and reviewer. G. wrote the Baviad and
+Mæviad, two sharp literary satires, and as editor of the Quarterly
+Review was author of many bitter, satirical reviews. _See Hazlitt's
+Spirit of the Age._
+
+=Gilbert, Wm.= 1540-1603. Philosophical writer. Author De Magnete.
+
+=Gilbert, Wm.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author De Profundis, etc.
+
+=Gilbert, Wm. Schevenck.= 183 Dramatist and humorous poet; son
+to preceding. Author of The Bab Ballads, Original Plays, and of the
+librettos of Pinafore, Pirates of Penzance, The Sorcerer, Patience,
+Iolanthe, etc. _See Scribner's Mag., Sept. 1879._ _Pub. Por. Rou.
+Scr._
+
+=Gilchrist, Alexander.= 1827-1861. Biographer and art writer. Author
+lives of Blake and Etty.
+
+=Gildas.= fl. c. 510. Anglo-Latin Chronicler. _See Stevenson's
+edition, London, 1838._
+
+=Gilfillan, George.= 1813-1878. Scotch miscellaneous writer. Author
+Gallery of Literary Portraits, Life of Walter Scott, Bards of the
+Bible, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Gilfillan, Robert.= c. 1798-1850. Scotch poet.
+
+=Gillies, John.= 1747-1836. Scotch historian. Author Hist. Ancient
+Greece, etc.
+
+=Gilpin, John.= 1724-1804. Critic and biographer. Author Life of
+Bernard Gilpin, etc.
+
+=Giraldus, Cambrensis.= 1147-1216. Welsh historian and poet.
+
+=Girdlestone, Chas.= 1797-1881. Religious writer. Author Concordance
+to the Prayer-Book, etc.
+
+=Gladstone, Wm. Ewart.= 180 Statesman and essayist. Author of
+Juventus Mundi, Homeric Studies, The Vatican Decrees, etc. Style
+polished and able. _See Sketch of, by H. W. Lucy, Short Life of, by C.
+H. Jones, and Life, by Geo. Barnett Smith._ _Also Harper's Mag.,
+April, 1882._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Scr._
+
+=Gloucester [gl[)o]s-ter], Robert of.= fl. c. 1280. Rhyming
+chronicler.
+
+=Glover, Richard.= 1712-1785. Poet. Author of Leonidas, an epic,
+Hosier's Ghost, etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Godwin, Mrs. Mary Wollstonecraft.= 1759-1797. Wife to W. G. Author
+Vindication of the Rights of Women, etc. Style bold and able. _See
+Atlantic Monthly, Dec. 1880._
+
+=Godwin, Wm.= 1756-1836. Philosopher and novelist. Author Caleb
+Williams, St. Leon, Cloudesly, Answer to Malthus, Political Justice,
+etc. _See Life, by Kegan Paul, 1876, and Leslie Stephen's Hours in a
+Library._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Goldsmith, Oliver.= 1728-1774. Irish poet and novelist. A writer of
+great delicacy and purity of sentiment, possessing a simple,
+delightful style. His poems, The Deserted Village and The Traveller,
+are charming pieces of description; his comedies, The Good-Natured Man
+and She Stoops to Conquer, are bright and sparkling, the latter being
+perennially fresh; and his novel, The Vicar of Wakefield, is an Eng.
+classic. _See Lives, by Prior, Forster, W. Irving, and Goldsmith by
+Wm. Black in Eng. Men of Letters._ _See Select Poems of, edited by
+W.J. Rolfe._ _Pub. Clx. Har._
+
+=Good, John Mason.= 1764-1827. Physician and miscellaneous writer.
+Author Study of Medicine, The Book of Nature, Medical Technology, etc.
+_Pub. Har._
+
+=Gordon, George, Lord Byron.= 1788-1824. Childe Harold, Prisoner of
+Chillon, and Don Juan are his finest poems. A writer of great power
+and strong personality, whose talent was warped by license and
+self-will. Don Juan, his most brilliant poem, sins deeply against
+morality. Manfred, The Giaour, and Lara are striking poems. _See Lives
+by Galt, Moore, E. Brydges, Lake, and Elze; also, Byron, by Nichols,
+in Eng. Men of Letters, and the Real Lord Byron by J. C. Jeaffreson._
+_See Quarterly Rev., July, 1868, and prefaces to respective editions
+by Wm. Rossetti and A. C. Swinburne._
+
+=Gore, Mrs. Catherine Grace.= 1799-1861. Novelist. A prolific writer
+of society tales. Author of The Cabinet Minister, The Royal Favorite,
+etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Gosse, Edmund W.= 184 Poet and critic. Son to P. H. G. Author
+of Viol and Flute, King Erik, New Poems, Grey in Eng. Men of Letters,
+etc. A lyrist of much merit. _See Harper's Mag. May, 1882, "Some
+London Poets."_ _Pub. Har. Ho._
+
+=Gosse, Philip Henry.= 181 Zoölogist. Author Romance of Natural
+Hist., Marine Zoölogy, Evenings with the Microscope, etc. _Pub. Apl.
+A. T. S. Lip._
+
+=Goulbourn, Edward Meyrick.= 181 Religious writer. Author
+Thoughts on Personal Religion, The Holy Catholic Ch., Pursuit of
+Holiness, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Gould, Baring.= See Baring-Gould.
+
+=Gower, John.= 1350-1402. Poet. G. wrote the Speculum Meditantis, in
+French, Vox Clamantis, in Latin, and Confessio Amantis in Eng. _See
+edition, 3 vols. 8vo, London, 1857._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1;
+also Rolfe's edition of Pericles._
+
+=Græme [gr[=a]m], John.= 1748-1772. Scotch poet.
+
+=Graham, Ennis.= See Molesworth, Mrs.
+
+=Grahame, James.= 1765-1811. Scotch poet. Author of The Sabbath, etc.
+
+=Grahame, James, Marquis of Montrose.= 1612-1650. Lyric poet. Author
+of the famous lyric My Dear and Only Love. _See Biographies by Napier,
+1856, and Grant, 1858._
+
+=Grahame, James.= 1790-1842. Scotch historian. Author Hist. U. S.,
+etc. Style dignified and impartial.
+
+=Granger, James.= 1716-1766. Historian. Author Biographical Hist. of
+England.
+
+=Grant, Mrs. Anne= [of Laggan]. 1755-1838. Scotch poet and
+miscellaneous writer. Author Memoirs of an American Lady [1808], etc.
+_See Memoirs and Correspondence of, 3 vols., 1844._ _Pub. Mu._
+
+=Grant, James.= 180 Journalist. Author of The Bench and the Bar,
+Sketches in London, etc.
+
+=Grant, James.= 182 Scotch novelist. Author Hist. of India, and
+a long list of novels which do not take a very high rank. _Pub. Cas.
+Rou._
+
+=Grattan, Thos. Colley.= 1796-1864. Irish novelist and poet. Author
+Highways and Byways, Hist. of the Netherlands, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Gray, David.= 1831-1861. Scotch poet. Author of The Luggie, etc. _See
+H. G. Bell's edition, 1874._ _See R. Buchanan's David Gray and Other
+Essays, 1868._
+
+=Gray, Thomas.= 1716-1771. Poet. Author of The Bard, Progress of
+Poesy, Elegy in a Country Churchyard, etc. A writer of much refinement
+of expression and quiet sentiment. The calm beauty of the Elegy has
+made it one of the most popular of Eng. poems. _See Gray, by E. W.
+Gosse, in Eng. Men of Letters, Mason's Biog., 1778, and Selected Poems
+of, edited by W. J. Rolfe._
+
+=Green, John Richard.= 1837-1883. Historian. Author Short Hist. of the
+Eng. People, The Making of England, Stray Studies, Hist. of the Eng.
+People, etc. A picturesque, accurate writer, with great originality
+and clearness of style. _See N. Y. Nation, March 29, 1883,
+Contemporary Rev., May, 1883, Journal of Education, June, 1883,
+British Quarterly Rev., July, 1883, and Fortnightly Rev., May, 1883._
+_Pub. Apl. Har. Mac._
+
+=Green, Matthew.= 1696-1737. Poet. The author of a curious reflective
+poem called The Spleen. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Greene, Robert.= 1560-1592. Dramatist. A prolific writer of humorous
+plays, but now best known by his confession entitled Greene's Groat's
+Worth of Wit bought with a Million of Repentance. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Greenwell, Dora.= 1821-1882. Poet and miscellaneous writer. Author
+Stories That Might be True, The Patience of Hope, John Woolman, Camera
+Obscura, A Present Heaven, etc. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Greg, Wm. Rathbone.= 1812-1881. Essayist. Author of Rocks Ahead,
+Enigmas of Life, Literary and Social Judgments, Creed of Christendom,
+etc., works of a thoughtful, pessimistic cast. _See Macmillan's Mag.,
+June, 1883._ _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Grenville, George, Lord Nugent.= 1788-1850. Author Memorials of
+Hampden, Lands Classical and Lay, etc.
+
+=Greville, Sir Fulke, Lord Brooke.= 1554-1628. Poet and philosopher.
+Author Life of Sydney, etc. _See Grosart's edition of, 1870._ _See
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Griffin, Gerald.= 1803-1840. Irish poet and novelist. Author of The
+Collegians, etc. _See complete Eng. edition by Griffin, 1857._ _Pub.
+Rou. Sad._
+
+=Grindon, Leopold Hartley.= 181 Author Life--its Nature,
+Varieties, and Phenomena, The Shakespeare Flora, etc. _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Grosseteste [gr[=o]s-test], Robert.= c. 1175-1253. Bp. London.
+Anglo-Norman poet.
+
+=Grote, George.= 1794-1871. Historian. Best known by his Hist. of
+Greece, a standard work. _See Life, by Mrs. Grote, 1873._ _Pub. Har.
+Lit._
+
+=Grove, George.= 182 Musical critic. Author Dict. of Music and
+Musicians, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Guest, Lady Charlotte.= See Schreiber, Lady Charlotte.
+
+=Gunter, Edmund.= 1581-1626. Mathematical writer. Inventor of the
+terms co-sine, co-tangent, etc. The phrase "according to Gunter" arose
+from his scale of measurement being the standard one.
+
+=Gurney, Joseph John.= 1788-1847. Philanthropist. Author Notes on
+Prison Discipline, and numerous religious works. _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Guthrie [g[)u]th´r[)i]], Thomas.= 1803-1873. Scotch philanthropist.
+Author Plea for Ragged Schools, Man and the Gospel, Out of Harness,
+etc. _See Life, 1873._ _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Guthrie, Wm.= 1708-1770. Scotch historian. Author Hist. of England,
+Hist. of Scotland, etc. His works have been entirely superseded by
+later authorities.
+
+
+
+
+=Habington, Wm.= 1605-1654. Poet. An ingenious writer of love poems.
+_See Eng. edition by Arber, 1870._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Hailes, Lord.= See Dalrymple, Sir D.
+
+=Hakluyt [h[)a]k´loot], Richard.= 1553-1616. Chronicler and
+geographer. Hakluyt's Voyages is an important collection of narratives
+of earlier or contemporary voyages. _See edition of, 5 vols. 4to,
+London, 1809-12._
+
+=Hale, Sir Matthew.= 1609-1676. Moral and religious writer. _See Life
+by Burnet in Wordsworth's Ecclesiastical Biog._
+
+=Hales, John.= 1584-1656. Polemical writer. Styled "The Ever
+Memorable." Chiefly noted for his Golden Remains. _See Life by Des
+Maizeaux._
+
+=Hales, Stephen.= 1677-1761. One of the earliest writers on vegetable
+physiology.
+
+=Hales, Wm.= 1769-1831. Irish theologian.
+
+=Haliburton, Thos. Chandler.= 1805-1865. Nova Scotian humorist. Author
+Sam Slick, etc. _Pub. Di. Har. Hou. Rou._
+
+=Halifax, Earl of.= See Montagu, Chas.
+
+=Halifax, Marquess.= See Saville, George.
+
+=Hall, Mrs. Anna Maria.= 1805-1881. Wife to S. C. H. Irish novelist
+and miscellaneous writer. Author Sketches of Irish Character, The
+Outlaw, The Whiteboy, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Hall, Basil.= 1798-1844. Scotch writer of travels.
+
+=Hall, Edward.= ---- 1547. Chronicler. A minute and valuable writer.
+
+=Hall, Joseph.= 1547-1676. Bp. Norwich. Theologian and satirist.
+Sometimes styled the founder of Eng. satire. A vivacious and excellent
+writer. _See edition 1837. See Hannay's Satire and Satirists, and
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Hall, Newman,= 181 Congregationalist religious writer. Author
+Come to Jesus, The Forum and the Vatican, etc. _Pub. Phi. Sh._
+
+=Hall, Robert.= 1764-1831. Baptist religious writer. Author Sermons on
+Modern Infidelity, Reflections on War, etc. Style scholarly, eloquent,
+and refined. _See Works of, with Memoir, by O. Gregory, 6 vols.,
+London; also, Biog. by J. W. Morris, 1846, and Life by Paxton Hood._
+
+=Hall, Samuel Carter.= 180 Miscellaneous writer. Author The
+Stately Homes of England, Book of Memories, Retrospect of a Long Life,
+etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Hallam, Arthur Henry.= 1811-1833. Poet and essayist. Son to H. H. A
+young writer whose loss inspired Tennyson's In Memoriam. _See Remains,
+with Life, by his father, 1834; Remains in Verse and Prose, 1862. See
+Life, by Dr. John Brown; also, Atlantic Monthly, Dec. 1860._
+
+=Hallam, Henry.= 1777-1859. Historian and critic. Author Hist. Middle
+Ages, Constitutional Hist. England, Lit. of Europe, etc. An impartial
+writer whose works are of great value, but whose style lacks animation
+and freshness. _See H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Arm.
+Har. Lit._
+
+=Halliwell-Phillips, James Orchard.= 182 Shakespearean scholar.
+Editor of Shakespeare, 16 vols. folio, 1865. Author Dict. Archaic
+Words, Life of Shakespeare, Last Days of Shakespeare, etc.
+
+=Hamerton [h[)a]m´er-ton], Philip Gilbert.= 183 Art Critic.
+Author Thoughts on Art, A Painter's Camp, The Unknown River, The
+Intellectual Life, etc. A writer of authority in his department. Style
+graceful and refined. _Pub. Mac. Rob._
+
+=Hamilton, Mrs. Elizabeth.= 1758-1816. Scotch writer. Best known by
+her Letters of a Hindoo Rajah and The Cottagers of Glenburnie. _See
+Chambers' Cyc. Eng. Lit._
+
+=Hamilton, Sir Wm.= 1788-1856. Scotch metaphysician. Author
+Discussions on Philosophy, etc. His clear, dignified style is much
+admired. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Hannay, James.= 1827-1873. Novelist and miscellaneous writer. Author
+Singleton Fontenoy, Studies on Thackeray, etc. _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Hardy, Thomas.= 184 Novelist. Author Far From the Madding
+Crowd, The Return of the Native, A Pair of Blue Eyes, Two on a Tower,
+etc. A novelist of high rank. His character-drawing is sharp and
+incisive, his studies of peasant life truthful and sympathetic, and
+his descriptive passages masterly. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Hare, Augustus Julius Charles.= 183 Neph. to J. C. H. and A. W.
+H. Author Walks in London, Walks in Rome, Days Near Rome, Memorials of
+a Quiet Life, etc. _Pub. Por. Ran. Rou._
+
+=Hare, Augustus Wm.= 1793-1834. Author Alton Sermons, etc. _Pub. Ran.
+Rou._
+
+=Hare, Francis.= 1688-1740. Bp. Chichester. Controversial writer.
+
+=Hare, Julius Chas.= 1796-1855. Bro. to A. W. H., and with him author
+of Guesses at Truth. Author Life of Sterling, Victory of Faith, etc.
+_Pub. Dut. Mac._
+
+=Harrington, James.= 1611-1677. Political philosopher. Author of The
+Oceana.
+
+=Harrington, John.= 1534-1582. Poet. _See Hannah's Courtly Poets._
+
+=Harrington, Sir John.= 1561-1612. Poet. Son to preceding. First
+English translator of Ariosto.
+
+=Harrison, Frederic.= 183 Positivist and philosopher. Author
+Order and Progress, The Meaning of History, etc., and translator of
+Comte's Social Statics.
+
+=Hartley, David.= 1705-1757. Philosopher. Observations on Man his
+chief work.
+
+=Harvey, Gabriel.= 1545-1637. Poet. One of the first to write English
+hexameter.
+
+=Harvey, Wm.= 1578-1657. Physician. Discoverer of the circulation of
+the blood. _See Works of, edited by the Sydenham Society, London,
+1847._
+
+=Havergal, Frances Ridley.= 1836-1879. Author of much devotional
+verse. _Pub. Dut. Ran._
+
+=Haweis [hoys], Hugh Reginald.= 183 Religious and miscellaneous
+writer. Author Thoughts for the Times, Speech in Season, Current Coin,
+Arrows in the Air, Poets in the Pulpit, Unsectarian Family Prayer,
+Music and Morals, Pet, or Pastimes and Penalties, Ashes to Ashes, and
+My Musical Life. _Pub. Har. Ho._
+
+=Haweis, Mrs. Mary Eliza [Joy].= 185 Wife to H. R. H. Author
+Chaucer for Children, Chaucer for Schools, Chaucer's Beads, The Art of
+Beauty, The Art of Dress, The Art of Decoration, and Beautiful Houses.
+The illustrations and cover designs of her own and her husband's works
+are by Mrs. Haweis. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Hay, Mary Cecil.= 184 Novelist. Author of Old Myddleton's
+Money, The Arundel Motto, The Squire's Legacy, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Hayley, Wm.= 1745-1820. Poet. Of mediocre ability, but once very
+popular. Author Life Wm. Cowper, etc. _See Autobiography, 1823._
+
+=Hayward, Mrs. Eliza.= 1693-1756. Author of The New Utopia, The Female
+Spectator, etc. A voluminous writer of miscellaneous works of slight
+merit.
+
+=Hazlitt, Wm.= 1778-1830. Critical essayist. Author Table-Talk, Lect.
+on Shakespeare, Lect. on the Eng. Poets, etc. His criticisms on art
+and the drama are of high order. His style is picturesque and his
+imagination rich, but his works are sometimes deficient in moderation
+and judgment. _See Life of, by his grandson, 1867._ _Pub. Lip._
+
+=Hazlitt, Wm. Carew.= 184 Grandson to W. H. Littérateur. Author
+Hist. Venetian Republic, Memoirs Wm. Hazlitt, Handbook to Early Eng.
+Lit. etc.
+
+=Head, Sir Francis Bond.= 1793-1875. Miscellaneous writer. Among his
+numerous works Bubbles from the Brunnen of Nassau is one of the best
+known. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Heber, Reginald.= 1783-1826. Poet. Bp. Calcutta. A talented writer,
+best known by his hymns, viz.: The Missionary Hymn, Holy, Holy, Holy,
+and Epiphany. _See Life, by Mrs. Heber, 1830._ _Last Days of Heber, by
+Robinson, and Memoirs by Potter and Taylor._
+
+=Hector, Mrs. Annie Alexander. "Mrs. Alexander."= 182 Irish
+novelist. Author of The Wooing O't, Her Dearest Foe, The Freres, The
+Admiral's Ward, Which Shall It Be, etc. Style fresh, healthful, and
+pleasing. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Helps, Sir Arthur.= 1818-1875. Historian and essayist. Author Hist.
+of the Spanish Conquest in America, Realmah, Casimir, Maremma, etc.
+His style is quiet and graceful, and Friends in Council, his best
+work, is strong and helpful. _Pub. Har. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Hemans [h[)e]m´anz], Mrs. Felicia Dorothea.= 1793-1835. Poet. Without
+possessing great force some of her poems have yet taken a firm hold
+upon popular sympathies. Casabianca, Graves of a Household, and The
+Pilgrim Fathers are examples. Her verse is graceful and sweet, but not
+strong. _See Memorials of, by H. F. Chorley, 1836._ _Pub. Lip. Por.
+Rou._
+
+=Henry VIII.= 1491-1547. Author of controversial, anti-Lutheran
+treatises. _See Brewer's edition of, 1862._
+
+=Henry, Matthew.= 1662-1714. Theologian. Author of a noted Exposition
+of the Bible, of which the best edition is that of London, 1869. _See
+Lives by Tony and Williams._ _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Henry, Robert.= 1718-1790. Scotch historian. His Hist. of Gt. Britain
+was the first to take account of manners and the state of society from
+a purely historical basis.
+
+=Henryson, Robert.= fl. c. 1490. Scotch poet. H. wrote the beautiful
+pastoral of Robin and Makyne, found in Percy's Reliques. _See Ward's
+Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Herbert, Lord Edward.= 1581-1648. Historian and theologian. His De
+Veritate is a plea for Deism. Style dignified and able. _See
+Autobiography, edited by W. D. Howells._ _Pub. Hou._ _See Lord Herbert
+de Cherbury by Chas. de Rémusat, Paris, 1874._
+
+=Herbert, George.= 1593-1632. Religious poet. Bro. to preceding.
+Author of The Temple. His verse is elevated in tone, but marred by
+quaint and fantastic conceits. _See Lives, by Walton, 1670, and
+Duyckinck, 1858._ _See Grosart's edition, with Memoir, 1875._
+
+=Herbert, Wm.= 1778-1847. Poet. Author of some spirited translations
+from the Norse and other tongues, and of some excellent original
+poems.
+
+=Herrick, Robert.= 1591-1674. Poet. Author of Hesperides, etc. A
+skillful lyrist whose airy gracefulness will always continue to
+delight. _See Grosart's complete edition of, 1877; also, Abbey's
+Illustrated Selections from, 1882._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2,
+and Temple Bar, May, 1883._
+
+=Herschel, Caroline Lucretia.= 1750-1840. Astronomer. Author Catalogue
+of Stars. _See Life and Correspondence of, 1876._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Herschel, Sir John Frederick Wm.= 1792-1871. Astronomer. Neph. to C.
+L. H. Author Study of Nat. Philosophy, Outlines of Astronomy, Physical
+Geography, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har. Rou._
+
+=Hervey, Lord John.= 1696-1743. Author Memoirs Reign of George II.
+_See edition of, 1848, with Life by J. W. Croker._
+
+=Hervey, James.= 1714-1758. Moralist. Author Meditations, etc. _Pub.
+Ca._
+
+=Heylin, Peter.= 1600-1662. Microcosmus is his most noted work.
+
+=Heywood, Jasper.= 1535-1598. Son to J. H. Author of rhymed
+translations of Seneca.
+
+=Heywood, John.= 1506-1565. Dramatist. Writer of grotesque Interludes.
+
+=Heywood, Thomas.= ---- 1640. Dramatist. Was a frequent colleague of
+other dramatists, and a writer of much talent, with a tender, graceful
+style. _See complete edition of, London, 1874, 6 vols._
+
+=Hoadley, Benj.= 1670-1761. Bp. Winchester. Theological writer.
+
+=Hoadley, Benj.= 1706-1757. Dramatist. Son to preceding.
+
+=Hobbes, Thos.= 1588-1679. Philosopher. A profound thinker, whose
+Leviathan, a treatise on monarchical government, is his best known
+work. _See Molesworth's complete edition of, 16 vols., London, 1845._
+
+=Hogg, James.= 1770-1835. Scotch poet. Called "The Ettrick Shepherd."
+Author of The Queen's Wake, etc. Style diffuse, but graceful and
+imaginative. _See Collected Works, 1869._
+
+=Holcroft, Thomas.= 1745-1809. Dramatist. Best known by his novel The
+Marriage of Figaro, and his famous comedy The Road to Ruin. _See
+Memoirs, edited by Hazlitt, 1816._
+
+=Holinshed, Raphael.= ---- c. 1580. Chronicler. From him Shakespeare
+drew in part the stories of Cymbeline, Henry VI., Richard II., Richard
+III., Henry IV., Henry V., Macbeth, Lear, and Henry VIII.
+
+=Holyoake, George Jacob.= 181 Writer on social science. Author
+of The Logic of Facts, Hist. of Coöperation in England, etc. _Pub.
+Lip._
+
+=Home, Henry, Lord Kames.= 1696-1782. Scotch philosopher. Author
+Elements of Criticism, etc. _See Life, by A. F. Tytler._ _Pub. Por.
+Sh._
+
+=Home, John.= 1724-1808. Dramatist. H. wrote the once popular play
+Douglas, which contains the famous lines, "My name is Norval," etc.
+_See complete works of, with Life, by Mackenzie, 3 vols., 8vo,
+Edinburgh, 1822._
+
+=Hone, Wm.= 1779-1842. Satirist. Chiefly known by his compilations;
+as, The Every-Day Book, The Table-Book, etc.
+
+=Hood, Edwin Paxton.= 182 Biographer. Author Lives of Wordsworth
+and Swedenborg, The Uses of Biography, etc. _Pub. Arm. Do. Lip._
+
+=Hood, Thomas.= 1798-1845. Poet and humorist. A writer whose fame as a
+wit has overshadowed his merits as a poet. His style, when not
+professedly humorous, is tender and graceful. For moral earnestness
+The Bridge of Sighs and The Song of the Shirt cannot be surpassed.
+_See E. P. Sargent's edition, Pub. Apl.; also, F. J. Child's edition._
+_Pub. Dut. Hon. Por. Put. Rou._
+
+=Hood, Thomas.= 1835-1875. Miscellaneous writer. Son to preceding.
+Author of The Rhymster, etc.
+
+=Hook, Theodore Edward.= 1788-1842. A writer of novels of fashion,
+inartistic in form, but full of humor. His power of extempore
+verse-making was remarkable. _See Life, by Barham, 1848._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Hook, Walter Farquhar.= 1798-1875. Neph. to T. E. H. Author Lives
+Abps. Cant., Ecclesiastical Biog., Ch. Dict., etc. _See Life and
+Letters._ _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Hooker, Joseph Dalton.= 181 Botanist. Son to W. J. H. Author
+Student's Flora British Islands, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Hooker, Richard.= 1553-1600. Theologian. Author The Laws of
+Ecclesiastical Polity. The greatest prose writer of the Elizabethan
+age. _See Keble's edition, 3 vols._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Hooker, Sir Wm. Jackson.= 1785-1865. Botanist. Author British Ferns,
+Garden Ferns, British Flora, etc. _Pub. Put._
+
+=Hope, Alex. James Beresford.= 182 Son to T. H. Author of the
+Eng. Cathedral in the 19th Cent., Worship in the Church of England,
+etc.
+
+=Hope, Thomas.= 1770-1831. Miscellaneous writer. Author Costumes of
+the Ancients, Household Furniture, etc., and the famous Oriental tale
+Anastasius. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Horne, George.= 1730-1792. Bp. Norwich. Theologian. Author of a noted
+Commentary on the Psalms. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Horne, Richard Hengist.= 180 Dramatic poet. Author Gregory
+VII., Cosmo de Medici, Ballads and Romances, Orion, etc. A writer of
+much power, whose circle of readers is undeservedly small. _See
+Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Horne, Thos. Hartwell.= 1780-1862. Theologian. Best known by his
+Introduction to the Scriptures. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Horne-Tooke, John.= 1736-1812. Philologist. Author The Diversions of
+Purley, etc. _See Memoirs, by Hamilton, 1812, Stephens, 1813, Graham,
+1828, N. Y._
+
+=Horner Francis.= 1778-1817. Writer on political economy and one of
+the founders of the Edinburgh Rev. _See Memoir and Correspondence,
+1843._
+
+=Horsley, Samuel.= 1733-1806. Bp. St. Asaph. Theological and
+controversial writer of note. _See Works of, 6 vols., London, 1845._
+
+=Houghton, Lord.= See Milnes, R. M.
+
+=Hoveden de [h[=o]v´den], Roger.= fl. c. 1200. Chronicler. _See Bohn's
+Antiquarian Library._
+
+=Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey.= 1515-1547. His verse is mainly
+lyrical, his love songs being his best; nevertheless he first
+introduced blank verse into Eng. poetry. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol.
+1._
+
+=Howe, John. 1630-1705.= Theological writer. _See Life, by Rogers,
+1836._ _Pub. Dra._
+
+=Howell, James.= 1594-1666. Miscellaneous writer. _See Arber's
+reprints of Instructions for Foreign Travel, etc._
+
+=Howitt, Anna Mary.= Dau. to W. H. and M. H. See Watts, Mrs. A. M.
+
+=Howitt, Mrs. Mary Botham.= 179 Wife to W. H. An industrious
+author of numerous popular poems, mainly juvenile, of several
+excellent prose tales, and of numerous translations from the Swedish,
+German, and Danish, the most noted of these being the works of
+Fredrika Bremer and Hans Andersen. Her work is characterized by
+earnestness and sincerity of purpose. _See the Biograph, Aug. 1880._
+_Pub. Alp. Har. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Howitt, Wm.= 1796-1879. Poet and Miscellaneous Writer. A versatile
+author whose Rural Life in England, Book of the Seasons, etc., have
+been deservedly popular. His wife was co-author with him of many
+books. _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Howson, John Saul.= 181 Dean of Chester. Theologian. Author
+Life and Epistles of St. Paul [with W. J. Conybeare], Companions of
+St. Paul, Metaphors of St. Paul, Miracles of Christ, etc. _Pub. Mac.
+Rou._
+
+=Hoyle [hoil], Edward.= 1672-1769. A noted writer upon Games. _Pub.
+Lip. Rou._
+
+=Hugesson.= See Knatchbull-Hugesson.
+
+=Hughes, John.= 1677-1720. Poet and essayist. A contributor to The
+Spectator.
+
+=Hughes, Thomas.= 182 A popular writer whose School Days at
+Rugby, Tom Brown at Oxford, Life of King Alfred, Manliness of Christ,
+Scouring of the White Horse, etc., have been widely read. _Pub. Hou.
+Mac. Por._
+
+=Hume, David.= 1711-1766. Scottish historian and philosopher. Author
+Philosophical Essays, Hist. of England, etc. His style possesses
+originality and spirit, but as a historian he is inaccurate. _See Life
+and Correspondence of, by T. Hill Burton, Edinburgh, 1847; also Hume,
+by T. H. Huxley in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Har. Lip. Por._
+
+=Hunt, James Henry Leigh.= 1784-1859. Poet and essayist. Francesca da
+Rimini and Legend of Florence are his finest poems, but Abou-Ben-Adhem
+is the best known. A writer whose happy, genial spirit expresses
+itself in his prose and verse. _See Autobiography edited by his son,
+1850._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4, and Century Mag. March, 1882._
+_Pub. Har. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Hunter, Mrs. Anne.= 1742-1821. Poet. Her lyrics possess much beauty,
+and some of them were set to music by Haydn. "My mother bids me bind
+my hair" is well known.
+
+=Hurd, Richard.= 1720-1808. Bp. Worcester. Theologian. Author
+Dialogues, Sermons, etc. _See edition 1811, 8 vols._
+
+=Hutcheson, Francis.= 1694-1747. Irish metaphysician. Author of a
+System of Moral Philosophy, etc. Founder of the Scotch Metaphysical
+School.
+
+=Hutchinson, Mrs. Lucy.= 1620-1659. Known to literature by her
+admirable Memoirs of her husband first published in 1808.
+
+=Hutton, Richard Holt.= 182 His main work in the London
+Spectator. Author Essays, Theological and Literary. _Pub. Har. Mac.
+Por._
+
+=Huxley, Thomas Henry.= 182 Naturalist. Author Man's Place in
+Nature, Comparative Anatomy, Protoplasm, Lay Sermons, etc. A leader in
+modern thought and investigation. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon.= 1608-1673. Historian. Author Hist.
+of the Great Rebellion. His style is defective, but he is fully master
+of his subject.
+
+
+
+
+=Inchbald, Mrs. Elizabeth.= 1753-1821. Novelist and dramatist. Her
+novels, A Simple Story and Nature and Art were once popular, and some
+of her plays are yet acted. The best are Such Things Are, Wives as
+They Were and Maids as They Are, and Lovers' Vows. _See Boaden's Life
+of, 1833; also Miss Kavanagh's Eng. Women of Letters._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Ingelow [[)i]n´j[)e]-low], Jean.= 183 Poet and novelist. Her
+novels Off the Skelligs, Don John, etc., though popular and
+entertaining, are inartistic in construction. Her poetry, though
+occasionally obscure, is always graceful and beautiful. Songs of
+Seven, The High Tide, and Divided are among the best. _Pub. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Ingleby, Clement Mansfield.= 182 Shakespearean scholar. Author
+of Shakespeare--the Man and the Book, View of the Shakespeare
+Controversy, etc.
+
+=Inglis, Henry David.= 1795-1835. Scotch writer of travels.
+
+=Ingulphus.= 1030?-1109. A monk to whom was long ascribed the famous
+History of the Abbey of Croyland. _See Bohn's Antiquarian Library._
+
+=Ireland, Wm. Henry.= 1777-1835. Shakespearean forger. Author of a
+wretched play called Vortigern, which he asserted to be by
+Shakespeare. _See Ingleby's Shakespeare, The Man and the Book, Part
+2._
+
+=Irons, Wm.= 1812-1883. Theologian. Author of The Whole Doctrine of
+Final Causes, Parochial Lect., Sermons for the People, Hymns from the
+Hebrew, Athanasius Contoa Mundum, etc. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Irving, Edward.= 1792-1834. Scotch theologian. Founder of the
+Irvingite, or Catholic Apostolic Church. _See Lives by Wilkes and Mrs.
+Oliphant; also Carlyle's Reminiscences._
+
+
+
+
+=James I.= King of Scotland. 1394-1437. Poet. The King's Quhair is a
+long love poem in 7-line stanzas, and pure and sweet in sentiment.
+_See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=James V.= King of Scotland. 1511-1542. Poet. Supposed author of
+Peebles to the Play and Christ's Kirk on the Green: comic and
+satirical ballads.
+
+=James VI.= of Scotland, I. of England. 1566-1625. Author of some
+feeble poetry, a number of theological treatises and a famous
+Counterblast Against Tobacco.
+
+=James, George Payne Rainsford.= 1801-1860. Novelist. Author of an
+immense number of novels with a strong likeness to each other.
+Beginning by imitating Scott, he ended by copying himself. _Pub. Har.
+Rou._
+
+=Jameson, Mrs. Anna.= 1797-1860. An able writer who touched upon many
+topics. Characteristics of Women, Sacred and Legendary Art, and Diary
+of an Ennuyée, are some of her books. Her dissertations upon
+Shakespeare's women are keenly appreciative. _See Memoir of, by
+Geraldine Macpherson; also H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._
+_Pub. Apl. Har. Hou. Por. Rou._
+
+=Jeaffreson, John Cordy.= 183 Novelist and biographer. Author
+Live It Down, The Real Lord Byron, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Jeffrey, Lord Francis.= 1773-1850. Scotch critic and essayist. One of
+the founders of the Edinburgh Review. A writer of great merit, but one
+whose judgment was often warped by prejudice. _See Life by Lord
+Cockburn, 1852._
+
+=Jenkins, Edward.= 183 Political satirist. Author Ginx's Baby,
+Lord Bantam, Haverholme, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Jenyns, Soame.= 1704-1787. Moralist. _See complete works of, London,
+1790._
+
+=Jephson, Robert.= 1736-1803. Dramatist. The Court of Narbonne and
+Duke of Braganza were successful tragedies in their day.
+
+=Jerdan, Wm.= 1782-1869. Journalist. _See Autobiography, 1853._
+
+=Jerrold, Douglas Wm.= 1803-1857. Dramatist and humorist. Black-Eyed
+Susan and Rent Day are his best dramas. Of his other works, A Man Made
+of Money, Chronicles of Clovernook, and The Caudle Lectures are most
+noted. _See Life by his son._ _Pub. Har. Hou. Rou._
+
+=Jerrold, Wm. Blanchard.= 182 Miscellaneous writer. Son to D. W.
+J. Author Imperial Paris, Napoleon III., etc.
+
+=Jevons, Wm. Stanley.= 1835-1882. Political economist. Author The
+State in Relation to Labor, Methods of Social Reform and other Essays,
+Investigations in Currency and Finance, etc. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Jewsbury, Geraldine Endsor.= 1821-1880. Novelist and journalist.
+Author of Zoë, Half Sisters, Constance Herbert, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Jewsbury, Maria Jane.= Sister to G. E. J. See Fletcher, Mrs.
+
+=Johnson, Samuel.= 1705-1773. Dramatist. Author Hurlothrumbo, etc.
+
+=Johnson, Samuel.= 1709-1784. Lexicographer and miscellaneous writer.
+Author of London, a poetical satire, Rasselas, a didactic novel, Lives
+of the Poets, Dict. of the Eng. Lang., and numerous other works. His
+style is heavy and ponderous, but dignified, sonorous, and peculiarly
+his own. He was the greatest literary figure in England between 1745
+and 1784. _See Boswell's Life of, edited by J. W. Croker; also Johnson
+by Leslie Stephen in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Har. Le. Lit. Mac._
+
+=Johnston, Arthur.= 1587-1641. Scotch poet. Noted for a fine Latin
+translation of the Psalms.
+
+=Johnstone, Charles.= ---- 1800. Novelist. His Adventures of a Guinea
+was once popular. _See W. Scott's Lives of Eminent Novelists._
+
+=Jones, Sir Wm.= 1746-1794. Poet, Orientalist, and translator. _See
+edition of 1807 with Life._
+
+=Jonson, Ben.= 1574-1637. Dramatist. A robust, dignified writer, more
+popular in his day than Shakespeare. Volpone, Silent Woman, Alchemist,
+Every Man in his Humor, and Every Man out of his Humor are his best
+comedies: Catiline and Sejanus his only tragedies. His pastoral drama,
+The Sad Shepherd, is graceful and sweet. _See Cunningham's edition of
+Johnson, 1870, and Schlegel's Dramatic Literature._ _Pub. Apl. Rou._
+
+=Jortin, John.= 1698-1770. Ecclesiastical historian.
+
+=Jowett, Benjamin.= 181 Greek scholar. Translator of Plato and
+Thucydides. _Pub Scr._
+
+=Junius.= See Francis, Sir Philip.
+
+
+
+
+=Kames, Lord.= See Home, Henry.
+
+=Kavanagh [kav´a-nä´ or kav´a-nah´], Julia.= 1824-1877. Irish
+novelist. Author Nathalie, Eng. Women of Letters, Beatrice, etc. _Pub.
+Apl. Ho._
+
+=Kaye, Sir John Wm.= 1814-1876. Military historian. Author Hist. War
+in Afghanistan [1851], Hist. Sepoy War, Lives of Indian Officers,
+Essays of an Optimist, etc. _Pub. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Keary, Annie.= 1825-1879. Novelist. Author Castle Daly, A Doubting
+Heart, Heroes of Asgard, Clemency Franklyn, etc. _See Memoir of, by
+her Sister; also Catholic World, July, 1879._ _Pub. Har. Mac. Por._
+
+=Keats, John.= 1795-1821. Poet. A great master of the music of verse.
+The Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode to a Nightingale are nearly perfect
+poems. The Eve of St. Agnes, Isabella, Hyperion and Endymion are
+longer poems, full of sensuous richness of expression and intensity of
+feeling. _See Rossetti's edition of._ _See Life of, by Lord Houghton._
+
+=Keble [k[)e]b´l], John.= 1792-1866. Religious poet. Author Christian
+Year, Lyra Innocentium, etc. Versification musical and refined. _See
+Shairp's Studies in Poetry and Philosophy, C. Yonge's Musings over the
+Christian Year, Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4, and Memoir by J. T.
+Coleridge._ _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Keddie, Henrietta=, "Sarah Tytler." 182 Novelist. Author
+Citoyenne Jacqueline, What She Came Through, and several valuable
+literary and artistic handbooks. _Pub. Har. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Keightley [k[=i]t´l[)i]], Thomas.= 1789-1872. Historian. Author Hist.
+England to 1839, Outlines of Hist., Mythology of Ancient Greece, etc.
+_Pub. Apl. Har. Lip._
+
+=Kemble, Adelaide.= See Sartoris, Mrs.
+
+=Kemble, Frances Anne.= 181 Poet and miscellaneous writer. _See
+Allibone's Dict._ _Pub. Har. Ho._
+
+=Kemble, John Mitchell.= 1807-1857. Anglo-Saxon scholar. Bro to A. K.
+and F. A. K. Author of The Saxons in England, etc. A writer of
+authority in his department.
+
+=Ken, Thomas.= 1637-1711. Bp. Bath and Wells. Poet. His Morning and
+Evening Hymns introduced a simpler, sincerer style of religious
+poetry. _See Life, by Duyckinck._
+
+=Kenney, Charles Lamb.= 1823-1881. Dramatist. Author lives of Balzac
+and Balfe, etc. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Kenney, James.= 1780-1849. Dramatist. Author Raising the Wind, etc.
+
+=King, Henry.= 1591-1669. Bp. Chichester. Religious poet.
+
+=Kinglake, Alex. Wm.= 180 Historian. A brilliant and powerful
+writer. Author Hist. Crimean War, Eothen, etc. _Pub. Arm. Har._
+
+=Kingsley, Charles.= 1819-1875. Novelist and poet. Author of
+Andromeda, the finest Eng. hexameter poem, and the stories, Alton
+Locke, Yeast, Westward Ho, Hypatia, At Last, etc. Style forcible but
+uneven. _See Life by Mrs. Kingsley, 1876._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Mac. Lip.
+Scr._
+
+=Kingsley, Henry.= 1830-1876. Novelist. Bro. to C. K. Author
+Ravenshoe, Silcote of Silcotes, Austin Elliott, Hetty, etc. _Pub. Do.
+Har. Mac. Rou._
+
+=Kingston, Wm. H. G.= 1843-1880. Author of spirited tales of adventure
+for young readers. _Pub. Arm. Cas. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Kitchener, Wm.= 1775-1827. Physician. Author of the Cook's Oracle,
+etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Kitto, John.= 1804-1854. Author of the Pictorial Bible, Cyc. of
+Biblical Lit., etc. _Pub. Ca. Phi._
+
+=Knatchbull-Hugesson, Edward.= 182 Writer for children. Author
+Crackers for Christmas and several vols. of fairy tales. _Pub. Apl.
+Har. Rou._
+
+=Knight, Charles.= 1791-1873. Shakespearean scholar and miscellaneous
+writer. Author of a Pictorial Hist. England, etc. Editor of a
+Pictorial Shakespeare, etc. _See Passages from the Life of (pub.
+Put.)._ _Pub. Fu. Lip. Por._
+
+=Knight, Richard Payne.= 1750-1824. Poet and antiquary. His verse is
+worthless, but his archæological works are much esteemed. _See
+edition, 1874, N. Y._
+
+=Knolles [n[=o]lz], Richard.= 1540-1610. Historian. His Hist. of the
+Turks was much praised by Dr. Johnson and Hallam.
+
+=Knowles, Herbert.= 1798-1817. Religious poet.
+
+=Knowles, James Sheridan.= 1794-1862. Irish dramatist. His best
+tragedies are Caius Gracchus, Virginius, and Wm. Tell. The Hunchback
+is his finest comedy. While his works will not bear severe criticism,
+they are popular and among the best acting of modern plays. _See
+edition, 1873._
+
+=Knowles, Richard Brinsley.= 1819?-1882. Son to J. S. K. Journalist
+and historical writer. Was author of the comedy The Maiden Aunt.
+
+=Knox, Mrs. Craig.= See Craig-Knox.
+
+=Knox, John.= 1505-1572. Scotch theologian. Author Hist. Reformation
+in Scotland, and First Blast Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women.
+_See Lives by Smeaton, 1572; McCrie, 1812; Niemeyer, 1824; Laing,
+1847, and Brandes, 1863._ _See Fraser's Mag. April, 1875; also
+Lorimer's John Knox and the Church of England._
+
+=Knox, Vicesimus.= 1752-1821. Essayist. Author Winter Evenings, Family
+Lect., etc.
+
+=Knox, Wm.= 1789-1825. Scotch poet. Best remembered for his poem "O
+why should the spirit of mortal be proud!" _Pub. Le._
+
+=Kyd, Thomas.= fl. c. 1590. Dramatist. Author Hieronimo, The Spanish
+Tragedy, etc. _See Lamb's Dramatic Poets._
+
+=Kynaston, Francis.= 1587-1642. Poet.
+
+
+
+
+=Laffan, May.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Hogan, M. P., Flitters,
+Tatters and the Counsellor, Christy Carew, and The Honorable Miss
+Ferrard. _Pub. Ho. Mac._
+
+=Lang, David.= 1793-1878. Librarian and bibliographer. A literary
+student of great diligence, and editor and author of some two hundred
+and fifty works.
+
+=Laing, Malcolm.= 1762-1818. Scotch historian. Author Hist. of
+Scotland, etc. Style independent and truthful.
+
+=Laing, Samuel.= 1780-1868. Traveler. Author Norway, Tour in Sweden,
+etc., and translator of the Heimskringla, or Chronicle of the Kings of
+Norway.
+
+=Lamb, Caroline, Lady.= 1785-1828. Novelist. Author Glenarvon, Graham
+Hamilton, etc.
+
+=Lamb, Charles.= 1775-1834. Essayist. A humorist who is unsurpassed
+for gentleness and purity of style. Essays of Elia, Rosamond Gray, a
+tale, John Woodvil, a drama; and Specimens of Old Eng. Dramatists are
+his chief works. Among the Essays Dream-Children is the most nearly
+perfect. _See Lives by Talfourd, Fitzgerald, and Procter._ _See
+Centenary edition of, 1875._ _Pub. Arm. Clx. Har. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Lamb, Mary Anne.= 1765-1847. Sister to C. L. and co-author with him
+of Tales from Shakespeare, Poetry for Children, etc. _See W. Carew
+Hazlitt's edition of Poems, Letters, etc. of Chas. and Mary_ _Lamb,
+1874; and Mary Lamb, by Anne Gilchrist, in Famous Women._
+
+=Landon, Letitia Elizabeth= [Mrs. Maclean], 1802-1838. Poet and
+novelist. Her verse is melodious and delicate, but is lacking in
+force. _See Poems of, edited by W. B. Scott, 1873._ _See Life by L.
+Blanchard, 1841, and Living Age, Jan. 6, 1883._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Landor, Walter Savage.= 1775-1864. Poet and prose writer. Author
+Gebir, Heroic Idyls, Hellenics, etc., and of numerous prose works, of
+which the Imaginary Conversations is the chief. A strong, original
+writer, self asserting and unrestrained. _See Forster's Life of,
+Stedman's Victorian Poets, Atlantic Monthly, April, May, and June,
+1864, and Feb. 1883, H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches, and Landor,
+by Colvin, in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Lip. Rob._
+
+=Lane, Edward Wm.= 1801-1876. Orientalist. Author Modern Egyptians,
+Arabic Lexicon, etc., and translator of the Arabian Nights. _Pub.
+Lit._
+
+=Lang, Andrew.= 184 Poet. Author Ballads in Blue China, Helen of
+Troy, etc. _See Harper's Mag. May, 1882, "Some London Poets."_ _Pub.
+Mac._
+
+=Langhorne, John.= 1735-1779. Poet and translator of Plutarch.
+
+=Langland, Wm.= c. 1322-c. 1400. Poet. Author Vision of Piers Plowman,
+an allegorical, satirical poem, aimed at the corruptions of the
+church. _See edition by Wright, 1856; also Skeat's edition._ _See
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Lardner, Dionysius.= 1793-1859. Scientific writer.
+
+=Lardner, Nathaniel.= 1684-1768. Theological writer. _See Collected
+Works, with Memoir by Kippis, 1788._
+
+=Latham, Rob't Gordon.= 181 Ethnologist. Author Man and His
+Migrations, etc.
+
+=Latimer, Hugh.= c. 1491-1555. Bp. Worcester. Theologian. His Sermons
+are rude but forcible and strongly idiomatic discourses. _See Corrie's
+edition. London, 4 vols. 8vo, 1845._ _See Life, by Demaus, 1869; and
+Tulloch's Leaders of the Reformation._
+
+=Law, Wm.= 1686-1761. Theologian. Author Serious Call to a Higher
+Life, etc. _See Life, by Tighe, 1813._
+
+=Lawrence, Geo. Alfred.= 1827-1876. Novelist. Author Guy Livingstone,
+Sword and Gown, Sans Merci, Anteros, Maurice Dering, etc. _Pub. Har.
+Lip._
+
+=Layamon.= fl. c. 1200. Author The Brut, or Chronicle of Britain, a
+famous semi-Saxon poem. Style earnest and simple. _See F. Madden's
+edition, 1847._
+
+=Layard [l[=a]-ard], Austen Henry.= 181 Archæologist. Author
+Nineveh and its Remains, Monuments of Nineveh, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Lear, Edward.= 18-- ----. Author Journal of a Landscape Painter,
+Nonsense Book, etc. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Lecky, Wm. Edw. Hartpole.= 183 Irish historian. Author Hist.
+Rationalism, Hist. European Morals, Hist. England in the 18th Cent.
+etc. A careful, dignified writer who treats of history philosophically.
+_Pub. Apl._
+
+=Lee, Frederick George.= 183 Theologian and poet. Author of
+Historical Sketches of the Reformation, Lyrics of Life and Light, etc.
+_See The Biograph, Aug. 1880._ _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Lee, Harriet.= 1766-1851. Author [with Sophia L.] of the Canterbury
+Tales, a series of tales of much power. Byron's Werner is a version of
+one of them.
+
+=Lee, Holme.= See Parr, Harriet.
+
+=Lee, Nathaniel.= 1655-1692. Dramatist. Alexander the Great is one of
+his tragedies.
+
+=Lee, Sophia.= 1750-1824. Novelist. Sister to H. L. Author of two of
+the Canterbury Tales, of several novels, and of the comedy The Chapter
+of Accidents.
+
+=Lee, Wm.= 1815-1883. Irish theologian and ecclesiologist. His chief
+work is the Donnellan Lect. on the Inspiration of Scripture. A
+profound biblical scholar. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=LeFanu, J. Sheridan.= ---- 1874. Novelist. Author All in the Dark,
+Tenants of Malory, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Leighton [l[=a]-ton], Rob't.= 1613-1684. Abp. Glasgow. Theologian.
+His style is still much admired. _See Pearson's edition, London, 1828,
+N. Y. 1859._ _Pub. Ca._
+
+=L. E. L.= See Landon.
+
+=Leland, John.= 1506-1552. Antiquarian. Author The Itinerary, etc.
+
+=Lemon, Mark.= 1809-1870. Journalist, novelist, and dramatist. The
+Serious Family is his best known farce. Author Jest Book, etc. _Pub.
+Mac._
+
+=Lempriere [l[)e]m´pr[)i]-er, or lem-preer´], John.= 1765-1824.
+Scholar of note. Author of a Classical Dict., and a Universal
+Biography. _Pub. Lip. Put. Rou._
+
+=Lennox, Mrs. Charlotte.= 1720-1804. Novelist. Author Harriet Stuart
+and The Female Quixote.
+
+=Lesley, John.= 1527-1596. Bp. Ross. Scotch historian. _See Thomson's
+Edition, 1830._
+
+=Leslie, Chas.= 1650-1722. Irish theologian. Leslie wrote A Short and
+Easy Method with the Deists, a controversial work once noted.
+
+=Leslie, Chas. Rob't.= 1794-1859. Artist. Author Handbook for Young
+Painters, Memoirs Sir John Constable, Life and Times Sir Joshua
+Reynolds, etc. _See Autobiographical Recollection of, edited by Tom
+Taylor, 1860._
+
+=L'Estrange [l[)e]s-tr[=a]nj], Sir Roger.= 1616-1704. Political writer
+and translator.
+
+=Lever [l[=e]´ver], Chas. James.= 1806-1872. Irish novelist. Author
+Harry Lorrequer, Charles O'Malley, etc., rollicking tales not greatly
+approved by the present taste. His later novels, like That Boy at
+Norcott's, etc., are soberer in tone. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Lewes [l[=u]-is], Geo. Henry.= 1817-1878. Philosopher and critic.
+Author Problems of Life and Mind, Life of Goethe, Hist. of Philosophy,
+etc. _Pub. Apl. Ho. Hou._
+
+=Lewes, Mrs. G. H.= See Evans, Marian.
+
+=Lewis, Sir Geo. Cornwall.= 1806-1863. Political and historical
+writer. _See Letters of, 1870._
+
+=Lewis, Matthew Gregory.= 1775-1818. Novelist. Famous as the author of
+The Monk, a fantastic, demoniac tale. _See Life and Correspondence,
+1839._
+
+=Leyden [li´den], John.= 1775-1811. Scotch poet and Orientalist. _See
+edition of his poems, 1858._
+
+=Liddell [l[)i]d´del], Mrs. Catharine Christina Fraser-Tytler.=
+184 Poet and novelist. Author Mistress Judith, Jonathan, Songs
+in Minor Keys, etc. _Pub. Ho. Mac._
+
+=Liddell, Mrs. Edward.= See Liddell, Mrs. C.
+
+=Liddell, Henry George.= 181 Classical scholar. Author of a
+Hist. of Rome, and co-author with Scott of the noted Greek lexicon
+known as Liddell-and-Scott's. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Liddon, Henry, Parry.= 183 Theologian. Author Bampton Lect.
+1867, University Sermons, Sermons to the People, etc. A leader of
+High Church thought. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Lightfoot, Joseph Barber.= 182 Bp. Durham. Biblical
+commentator. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Lillo, George.= 1693-1739. Dramatist. Author George Barnwell, Fatal
+Curiosity, and Arden of Feversham. A master of dramatic situations.
+
+=Lindsay, Sir David.= 1490-1557. Scotch poet. _See Chalmers' edition
+with Life, 1806._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Lingard, John.= 1771-1859. Historian. Author Hist. England,
+Antiquities of the Anglo-Saxon Ch., etc. His history has a high rank
+and is valued as a fair statement of facts from a Roman Catholic
+standpoint. _Pub. Est._
+
+=Linton, Mrs. Eliza Lynn.= 182 Novelist. Wife to W. J. L. Author
+Lizzie Lorton, Sowing the Wind, etc. _Pub. Har. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Linton, Wm. James.= 181 Poet and Engraver. Author Claribel,
+Hist. Wood Engraving, Life Thos. Paine, etc. _See Stedman's Victorian
+Poets._ _Pub. Est. Le._
+
+=Livingstone, David.= 1817-1873. African explorer. Author Expedition
+to the Zambesi, Last Journals, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Lloyd, Chas.= ---- 1839. Poet. Co-author with Chas. Lamb.
+
+=Lloyd, Robert.= 1733-1764. Poet. _See Collected Works with Life, by
+Kenrick, 1774._
+
+=Locke, John.= 1632-1704. Philosopher. Author of the famous Essay on
+the Understanding, a work of great penetration and power. _See Life by
+Fox-Bourne, and Locke, by T. Fowler in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub.
+Apl._
+
+=Locker, Frederick.= 182 Poet. Author London Lyrics, etc. Style
+airy and graceful. _See Century Mag. Feb. 1883._
+
+=Lockhart, John Gibson.= 1794-1854. Scotch critic and biographer. A
+writer of much talent and for 27 years editor of the Quarterly Rev.:
+author Lives of Nelson, Scott, Burns, Napoleon, etc. _See H.
+Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Har. Ho. Hou._
+
+=Lockyer, Joseph Norman.= 183 Astronomer. Author Contributions
+to Solar Physics, etc. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Lodge, Edmund.= 1756-1839. Historian. Author Illustrations of British
+Hist., Portraits of Illustrious Persons of Gt. Britain, etc.
+
+=Lodge, Thomas.= c. 1555-1625. Dramatist and Poet. To his novel
+Roslynde; Euphues Golden Legacy, Shakespeare owes the plot and
+incidents of As You Like It. _See As You Like It, Rolfe's edition, and
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. I._
+
+=Logan, John.= 1748-1788. Scotch poet. His verse is fresh and simple,
+and his Song to the Cuckoo has great beauty. _See edition 1805, with
+Life._
+
+=Long, George.= 1800-1879. Classical scholar. Author Roman Law,
+Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic, etc.
+
+=Loudon, Mrs. Jane.= 1800-1858. Wife to J. C. L. Author of The Mummy,
+a tale, and several horticultural works. _Pub. Rou. Wil._
+
+=Loudon, John Claudius.= 1783-1843. Scotch horticulturist. His
+Arboretum Britannicum is his chief work.
+
+=Lovelace, Sir Richard.= 1618-1658. Poet. His verse is principally
+amatory, and some of his songs are perfect of their kind. To Althea
+and To Lucasta are the most famous. _See Carew Hazlitt's edition of
+1864, and Ward's English Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Lover, Samuel.= 1797-1868. Irish dramatist, novelist, and poet. Rory
+O'More and Handy Andy are his best known novels. His most famous song
+is Rory O'More. _See Life by Bayle Bernard, 1874, and Samuel Lover, by
+A. J. Symington._ _Pub. Por. Rou._
+
+=Lower, Mark Antony.= 1813-1876. Author Eng. Surnames, Curiosities of
+Heraldry, Patronymica Britannica, etc.
+
+=Lowndes, Wm. Thos.= ---- 1843. Bibliographer. Author British
+Librarian and The Bibliographer's Manual.
+
+=Lowth [louth], Rob't.= 1710-1787. Bp. London. Son to W. L. A
+classical and theological writer of great learning. _See Life, by
+Peter Hall, 1834._
+
+=Lowth, Wm.= 1661-1732. Theologian of note.
+
+=Lubbock, Sir John.= 183 Naturalist. Author Origin of
+Civilization, Pre-Historic Times, British Wild Flowers, etc. _Pub.
+Apl. Mac._
+
+=Lydgate, John.= 1370-1450. Poet. An exceedingly diffuse rhymer. _See
+minor works of pub. by the Percy Soc. 1842, and Ward's Eng. Poets,
+vol. I._
+
+=Lyell, Sir Chas.= 1797-1875. Geologist. Author Elements of Geology,
+Travels in N. America, Antiquity of Man, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har. Lip._
+
+=Lyly or Lily, John.= 1553-1598. Dramatic poet. His dramas are
+forgotten, but his prose romance, Euphues and his England, is
+remembered for the great influence it had upon the speech of the time.
+L. was a reformer, though pedantic and fantastic. Euphuism has been
+ridiculed by Sydney, Jonson, Shakespeare, and Walter Scott. _See
+Collins's Hist. Dramatic Poetry, Lamb's Specimens Early Eng. Poets,
+and Chas. Kingsley's Westward Ho._
+
+=Lyndsay.= See Lindsay, David.
+
+=Lyte, Henry Francis.= 1793-1847. Poet. His hymn, Abide with Me, is
+widely known. _Pub. Le. Ran._
+
+=Lyttleton, George, Lord.= 1709-1773. Author Dialogues of the Dead,
+Hist. Henry II., etc. _See Life, by Phillimore, 1845._
+
+=Lytton.= See Bulwer-Lytton.
+
+
+
+
+=Macaulay, Mrs. Catherine.= 1733-1791. Historian. Author Hist. of
+England during the Stuart dynasty, etc.
+
+=Macaulay, Thos. Babington, Lord.= 1800-1859. Poet, essayist, and
+historian. A brilliant but partisan writer. The impetuous rush and
+vigor of his Lays of Ancient Rome obscure their poetical defects. His
+essays are numerous and cover a wide range. His Hist. of England is a
+superb piece of writing but it lacks the calm impartiality that a
+history should possess. _See Lines by Milman, F. Arnold and G. O.
+Trevelyan; Macaulay, by J. C. Morrison in Eng. Men of Letters; and H.
+Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Apl. Arm. Clx. Har. Hou.
+Lip. Lit. Por. Rou._
+
+=MacDonald, George.= 182 Scotch novelist and poet. His work is
+all of an earnest, religious cast, but marred sometimes by mannerisms
+and vagueness of touch. Robert Falconer, Alec Forbes, and St. George
+and St. Michael are the best of his numerous novels. Phantastes
+contains some of his best poetry. _See Lit. World, May 19, 1883._
+_Pub. Apl. Do. Har. Lip. Mac. Rob. Rou. Scr._
+
+=Mackarness, Mrs. Henry.= 1826-1881. Author of the tale A Trap to
+Catch a Sunbeam, etc. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Mackay, Chas.= 181 Scotch poet and miscellaneous writer. Author
+Town Lyrics, etc. _See Poems of, edition 1876._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Mackay, Wm.= 1803-1882. Philosopher. Author Progress of the
+Intellect, Eternal Gospel, etc.
+
+=Mackenzie, Sir George.= 1636-1691. Scotch miscellaneous writer. A
+voluminous author of much eminence in his day.
+
+=Mackenzie, Henry.= Scotch novelist and essayist. Author the famous
+novel, The Man of Feeling, etc. _See collected works, 1808._ _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Mackintosh, Sir James.= 1765-1832. Ethical and historical writer.
+_See Memoirs by his son._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Macklin, Chas.= 1690-1797. Irish dramatist. Author of the bright
+comedy, The Man of the World. M. appeared on the stage as an actor
+till nearly 100. _See Memoirs of, 1804._
+
+=Macleod [m[)a]k-lowd´], Norman.= 1812-1872. Scotch miscellaneous
+writer. Author of The Starling, Reminiscences of a Highland Parish,
+etc. _See Life by his brother, and Memoir by Alex. Strahan._ _Pub. Do.
+Lip. Rou._
+
+=Macneil, Hector.= 1746-1818. Scotch poet. Author Will and Jean, etc.
+
+=Macpherson, James.= 1738-1796. Scotch poet. Supposed author of a
+series of poems purporting to be by Ossian, an ancient Gaelic bard.
+These forgeries were immensely popular in spite of their wild and
+over-strained diction. M. never revealed the secret of their
+authorship. _See H. Morley's Shorter Eng. Poems._
+
+=Macquoid, Mrs. Katherine S.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Patty, Beside
+the River, Too Soon, etc., and several vols. of travel, Through
+Normandy, Through Brittany, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har. Lip. Mac. Ran. Rou._
+
+=Madden, Richard Robert.= 179 Poet and miscellaneous writer.
+Author The Infirmities of Genius, etc.
+
+=Magee, Wm.= 1765-1831. Abp. Dublin. Theologian. His best known work
+is the Discourses on the Atonement. _See complete works, 1842._
+
+=Magee, Wm. Connor.= 182 Bp. Peterborough. Grandson to Wm. M.
+Religious writer. Author Sermons, Lectures, etc. Style eloquent and
+forcible.
+
+=Maginn, Wm.= 1793-1842. Irish humorist. Style learned, witty, and
+brilliant. _See Works, edited by R. S. Mackenzie, 5 vols., N. Y.
+1857._ _Pub. Wid._
+
+=Mahaffey, John Peytland.= 183 Author Hist. Classical Greek
+Lit., Old Greek Life, Rambles and Studies in Greece, Greek Social
+Life, Old Greek Education, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har. Mac._
+
+=Mahoney, Francis=, "Father Prout." 1805-1866. Irish poet and
+journalist. M. wrote the noted poem, The Bells of Shandon.
+
+=Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner.= 182 Jurist. Author Roman Law,
+Ancient Law, Village Communities, Early Hist. of Institutions, etc.
+_Pub. Ho._
+
+=Maitland, Edward.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author The Higher Law, The
+Pilgrim and the Shrine, and By-and-By. _Pub. Put._
+
+=Maitland, Sir Richard.= 1496-1586. Scotch poet.
+
+=Malcolm, Sir John.= 1769-1833. Diplomatist. Author Hist. of Persia,
+Political Hist. India, Life of Lord Clive, etc. _See Kaye's Life of,
+London, 1856._
+
+=Mallet, David.= 1700-1765. Scotch poet. Author Ballads, etc.
+
+=Mallock, Wm. Hurrel.= 184 Novelist. Author Is Life Worth
+Living, The New Republic, Positivism on an Island, Romance of the 19th
+Cent., etc. A writer of much force and originality.
+
+=Malmesbury, Wm. of.= 1095?-1143. Anglo-Norman historian.
+
+=Malone, Edmund.= 1741-1812. Shakespearean scholar. Editor of the
+edition of 1790. _See Life, by Prior, 1860._
+
+=Malory, Sir Thomas.= 1430?-1496. Author or translator of the famous
+romance, The Morte d'Arthur. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Malthus, Thos. Robt.= 1766-1834. Political economist. Author of a
+celebrated Essay on the Principle of Population. _See Life, by Otter,
+1836._
+
+=Mandeville, Bernard.= 1670-1733. Philosopher. Author of the noted
+Fable of the Bees, or Private Vices Public Benefits, etc. _See Craik's
+Eng. Lit. vol. 2._
+
+=Mandeville, Sir John.= 1300-1372. "The first writer in formed
+English." He traveled extensively and wrote an entertaining account of
+his travels.
+
+=Manley, Mrs. Mary de la Riviere.= 1672-1724. Novelist and dramatist.
+She wrote the noted political satire, The New Atlantis.
+
+=Manners, John Lord.= 181 Poet. Author England's Trust, English
+Ballads, etc.
+
+=Manning, Anne.= 180 Novelist. Author Mary Powell, Household of
+Sir Thos. More, Passages in the Life of the Faire Gospeller, etc.
+_Pub. Do._
+
+=Manning, Henry Edw., Cardinal.= 180 Theologian. Author Temporal
+Power of the Pope, Parochial Sermons, The Vatican Decrees, etc. _See
+Century Mag. May, 1883._ _Pub. Apl. Sad._
+
+=Mannyng, Robert.= fl. c. 1340. Rhyming chronicler.
+
+=Mansel, Henry Longueville.= 1820-1871. Philosopher. Author The Limits
+of Religious Thought, Philosophy of Consciousness, Bampton Lect.,
+1858, etc. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Mant, Richard.= 1776-1848. Bp. Killaloe. Religious writer. Author
+Poems, Hist. Ch. of Ireland, etc.
+
+=Mantell, Gideon Algernon.= 1790-1852. Geological writer of note.
+Author Thoughts on a Pebble, Medals of Creation, etc.
+
+=Map=, or =Mapes, Walter=. 1150-1196. Anglo-Norman poet and romancer.
+
+=Marlowe, Christopher.= 1564-1593. Dramatist and poet. The greatest
+dramatist before Shakespeare. His Tamburlaine was the first blank
+verse play acted. Faustus, Jew of Malta, and Edward II. are powerful
+dramas. The influence of Marlowe is traceable in several of
+Shakespeare's plays. _See editions by Cunningham and Dyce._ _See
+Schlegel's Dramatic Lit._ _Pub. Mac. Rou._
+
+=Marryatt, Frederick.= 1792-1849. Marine novelist. Peter Simple, Jacob
+Faithful, and Midshipman Easy are among the best of his novels. They
+are lively, inartistic tales, full of broad fun and drollery. _See
+Life, by his daughter Florence, 1872._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Lip. Rob._
+
+=Marryatt, Florence.= See Ross-Church, Mrs.
+
+=Marsh, Mrs. Anne Caldwell.= ---- 1874. Novelist. Author Ravenscliffe,
+Emilia Wyndham, Lettice Arnold, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Marsh, Herbert.= 1757-1839. Bp. Peterborough. A profound writer on
+politics and divinity. Author of a noted Hist. of the Politics of Gt.
+Britain and France.
+
+=Marston, John.= 1575-1634. Dramatist and satirist. _See Halliwell's
+edition, 3 vols., London, 1856._
+
+=Marston, Philip Bourke.= 185 Poet. Son to W. M. Author
+Song-Tide, All in All, etc., and of numerous sketches and tales. His
+verse is strongly subjective in tone. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._
+
+=Marston, Westland.= 182 Dramatist and poet. The Patrician's
+Daughter is one of his best plays.
+
+=Martin, Theodore.= 181 Translator and biographer. Author of
+Life of the Prince Consort, etc., and with W. E. Aytoun of the Bon
+Gualtier Ballads. _See The Biograph, Jan. 1879._ _Pub. Apl. Por._
+
+=Martineau, Harriet.= 1802-1876. Miscellaneous writer. Her
+illustrations of political economy are in the form of fiction.
+Deerbrook and The Hour and the Man are her most noted romances. Style
+strong, clear, and original. _See Autobiography, 1876._ _Pub. Har. Ho.
+Mac. Por. Rob. Rou._
+
+=Martineau, James.= 180 Theologian. Bro. to H. M. A leader of
+Unitarian thought. Author Studies of Christianity, Hymns of Praise and
+Prayer, Religious and Modern Materialism, Endeavors after a Christian
+Life, etc. _Pub. Ho. Put. Rob. A. U. A._
+
+=Marvell, Andrew.= 1620-1678. Poet and controversialist. As the former
+he ranks among the first of the minor poets of his time. His fancy is
+delicate and quaint. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Marzials, Théophile.= 185 Poet and musician. Author of The
+Gallery of Pigeons, etc. Of his songs Twickenham Ferry is one of the
+best known. _See The Biograph, March, 1880._
+
+=Mason, Wm.= 1725-1797. Poet. His verse is wordy and feeble.
+
+=Massey, Gerald.= 182 Poet. Author Babe Christabel, Craigcrook
+Castle, etc. His verse has more sweetness than strength. _See
+Stedman's Victorian Poets._
+
+=Massinger [m[)a]s´s[)i]n-j[)e]r], Philip.= 1584-1640. A writer of
+much power whose style is clear and flexible. The Virgin Martyr, Fatal
+Dowry, City Madam, and A New Way to Pay Old Debts, are his finest
+plays. The latter is often acted. _See Works of, edited by Gifford, 4.
+vols._
+
+=Masson, David.= 182 Scotch biographer and critic. Author
+British Novelists, Biographical and Critical Essays, Recent British
+Philosophy, etc. His chief work is a Life of Milton, a book of great
+merit and ability. _See The Biograph, vol. 3._ _Pub. Mac. Apl._
+
+=Mathers, Helen.= See Reeves, Mrs.
+
+=Mathias, Thos. James.= 1776-1835. Supposed author of the poem The
+Pursuits of Literature.
+
+=Maturin [m[)a]t-yoo´r[)i]n], Chas. Robert.= 1782-1824. Irish
+novelist. Author Melmoth, an extravagant romance, and the tragedy of
+Bertram.
+
+=Maurice [maw´r[)i]ss], John Frederic Denison.= 1805-1872. Theologian
+and ethical writer. A prominent Broad Church clergyman, writing much
+and well upon theology, philosophy, and other subjects. A Hist. Moral
+and Metaphysical Philosophy is his chief work. Others are Theological
+Essays, The Bible and Science, and the Friendship of Books. _Pub. Le.
+Mac._
+
+=Maxwell, James Clerk.= 183 Scientific writer of note. _Pub.
+Apl. Mac._
+
+=Maxwell, Mrs. Mary E. [Braddon].= 183 Novelist. A writer of
+sensational tales, among which Aurora Floyd is the most famous. Her
+latest novels show a greatly improved style. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Maxwell, Wm. Hamilton.= 1794-1850. Irish novelist. His fiction is
+military in character. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Maxwell, Sir Wm. Stirling.= 1818-1878. Author The Cloister Life of
+Chas. V., Velasquez and his Works, etc.
+
+=May, Sir Thos. Erskine.= 181 Historian. Author Constitutional
+Hist. England, Hist. Democracy in Europe, etc. Style careful and
+thoughtful. _See Lit. World, April, 1878, and The Biograph, March,
+1880._ _Pub. Arm. Wid._
+
+=Mayhew, Augustus.= 1812-1875. Littérateur.
+
+=Mayhew, Edward.= 181 Veterinary writer. Bro. to A. M. Author
+Illustrated Horse Doctor, etc. _Pub. Apl. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Mayhew, Henry.= 1812-1876. Bro. to two preceding. Author London Labor
+and London Poor, German Life and Manners and numerous humorous works.
+_Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Mayhew, Horace.= 1819-1872. Humorist. Bro. to three preceding. Author
+Letters Left at the Pastry Cook's, etc.
+
+=Mayhew, Thomas.= 181 Bro. to four preceding. Editor of the
+Penny National Library.
+
+=Mayne, John.= 1761-1836. Scotch poet. Author of The Siller Gun, Logan
+Braes, etc.
+
+=Mayo, Mrs. Isabella Fyvie=, "Edward Garrett." 184 Religious
+novelist. Author By Still Waters, Occupations of a Retired Life, Gold
+and Dross, etc. _Pub. Do._
+
+=McCarthy, Denis Florence.= 1820-1880. Poet and miscellaneous writer.
+Author Ballads, Poems, and other Lyrics, etc., and translator of the
+dramas of Calderon.
+
+=McCarthy, Justin.= 183 Novelist and historian. Author Linley
+Rochford, Dear Lady Disdain, etc., and of a valuable Hist. of Our Own
+Times. Style graphic and forcible. _Pub. Har._
+
+=McCulloch, John Ramsay.= 1789-1864. Political economist. Author
+Principles of Political Economy, Dict. of Commerce, Statistical
+Account of the British Empire, etc.
+
+=Melmoth, Wm.= 1710-1799. Translator of Pliny. Author Lælius, or
+Friendship, etc.
+
+=Melville, Sir James.= 1535-1606. Scotch writer. Author Historical
+Memoirs.
+
+=Melville, J. G. Whyte.= 1821-1878. Novelist. Author Kate Coventry,
+The White Rose, Katerfelto, etc. Style rapid and spirited. _Pub. Apl.
+Por._
+
+=Meredith, Owen.= See Bulwer-Lytton, E. R.
+
+=Merivale, Chas.= 1808-1874. Historian. Author Hist. Latin
+Christianity, Fall of the Roman Republic, Hist. of the Romans under
+the Empire, etc. A writer of much ease and dignity of style, whose
+historical estimates are careful and valuable. _Pub. Apl. Har. Rou._
+
+=Merivale, Herman.= 1806-1874. Historical writer. Bro. to C. M.
+
+=Merrick, James.= 1720-1769. Poet. His poem The Chameleon is well
+known.
+
+=Miall, Edward.= 1809-1881. Political writer. Author Ethics of
+Non-Conformity, The Voluntary Principle, etc.
+
+=Mickle, Wm. Julius.= 1734-1788. Scotch poet. His poem, Cumnor Hall,
+suggested Scott's Kenilworth. _See Works of, 1808._
+
+=Middleton, Conyers.= 1683-1750. Theologian. M. wrote a Life of Cicero
+and a Free Inquiry into the Miraculous Powers of the Church.
+
+=Middleton, Thomas.= 1570-1627. Dramatist. The Witch of Edmonton, a
+tragi-comedy, is his most noted play. _See Dyce's edition, 1840._
+
+=Mill, James.= 1773-1836. Scotch historian and philologist. Author of
+an impartial Hist. British India, Analysis of the Mind, etc.
+
+=Mill, John Stuart.= 1806-1873. Philosopher. Son to J. M. A profound
+but cold thinker and writer. Author System of Logic, Political
+Economy, Liberty, Subjection of Women, etc. _See Autobiography,
+Table's Eng. Lit., and Caroline Fox's Memories of old Friends._ _Pub.
+Apl. Har. Ho. Lit._
+
+=Miller, Hugh.= 1802-1856. Geologist. Author Old Red Sandstone,
+Footprints of the Creator, etc., works which greatly helped to
+popularize the study of geology. _See Life, by Peter Bayne._ _Pub.
+Ca._
+
+=Miller, Thomas.= 180 Poet and novelist. Author Rural Sketches,
+Country Scenes, Fair Rosamond, Songs for British Riflemen, etc. _Pub.
+Rou._
+
+=Milman, Henry Hart=. 1791-1868. Poet and historian. M. was author of
+Fazio, a successful drama, of an excellent Hist. of the Jews, of
+numerous poems, and editor of an annotated Gibbon. _Pub. Arm. Har.
+Lit. Por. Put. Rou._
+
+=Milnes [milnz], Richard Monckton, Lord Houghton.= 180 Poet and
+littérateur. Author Poems of Many Years, Life of Keats, etc. _See
+Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Milton, John.= 1608-1674. Poet. His literary life sharply defines
+itself into 3 periods; in the first, 1626-1640, he wrote the poems
+L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, the Pastoral of Comus, and the elegy Lycidas.
+During the second, 1640-1660, he wrote prose treatises, mainly
+controversial, such as the Areopagitica, and his sonnets. After 1660
+came the great epics, Paradise Lost, and Paradise Regained, and the
+choral drama Samson Agonistes. A great artist, he created the Eng.
+epic, infusing it with his own severe strength and dignity. He had no
+humor or feeling for dramatic situation but he could be both graceful
+and tender as his early poems show. He was the great Puritan poet. Of
+the numerous Lives of Milton the best are, _Masson's and Mark
+Pattison's Milton in Eng. Men of Letters. Pickering's, Rossetti's and
+Masson's are among the best editions of his poems. For complete
+edition of his prose works see Bohn's Standard Library._ _See Hines's
+Study of Paradise Lost._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Minto, Wm.= 184 Littérateur. Author Characteristics of Eng.
+Poets, from Chaucer to Shirley, Manual of Eng. Prose Lit., Defoe in
+Eng. Men of Letters, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Mitford, John.= 1781-1859. Poet and critic.
+
+=Mitford, Mary Russell.= 1786-1855. Miscellaneous writer. Author of
+the tragedies Julian, Rienzi, Foscari, etc., and the charming series
+of those sketches entitled Our Village. _See Fields' Yesterdays with
+Authors, and The Friendships of Mary Russell Mitford._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Mitford, Wm.= 1744-1827. Historian. Author Hist. of Greece, etc. _See
+Life, by Lord Redesdale._
+
+=Mivart, St. George.= 182 Naturalist. Author The Genesis of
+Species, Contemporary Evolution, The Cat, etc. _Pub. Apl. Mac. Scr._
+
+=Moberly, Geo.= 180 Bp. Salisbury. Religious writer. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Moir [moi´[e^]r], David Macbeth.= 1798-1851. Scotch poet and
+novelist.
+
+=Molesworth, Mrs. Mary Louisa [Stewart]=, "Ennis Graham." 184
+Scotch novelist. Author of the novels Hathercourt and Miss Bouverie,
+and of numerous excellent juvenile works of which The Cuckoo Clock,
+Carrots, and The Tapestry Room are well-known examples. _See The
+Spectator, Jan. 1880, Jan. 1881, and Jan. 1882._ _Pub. Har. Ho. Mac.
+Rou._
+
+=Monboddo, Lord.= See Burnet, James.
+
+=Montagu, Chas. Earl of Halifax.= 1661-1715. Poet. Co-author with
+Prior of The City Mouse and the Country Mouse, and author of
+miscellaneous poems. _See Johnson's Lives of the Poets._
+
+=Montagu, Mrs. Elizabeth.= 1720-1800. Founder of the Blue Stocking
+Club and author of a once famous essay on the Genius of Shakespeare.
+_See Doran's A Lady of the Last Century._
+
+=Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley.= 1690-1762. Famous for her brilliant and
+satirical Letters. _See Letters of, edited by Mrs. S.J. Hale, N. Y.,
+1856._
+
+=Montgomery [m[o^]nt-g[)u]m-[)e]r-[)i]], James.= 1771-1854. Scotch
+poet. His verse is not strong, but some of his hymns are general
+favorites. _See Critical Essays, by A. K. H. Boyd._ _Pub. Hou. Rou._
+
+=Montgomery, Robert.= 1808-1855. Poet. Author Satan, etc. Style
+stilted, showy, and unnatural. _See Macauley's Miscellaneous Essays._
+
+=Montrose, Marquis of.= See Grahame, James.
+
+=Moore, Edward.= 1712-1757. Dramatist. Author of the tragedy, The
+Gamester.
+
+=Moore, John.= 1730-1802. Scotch novelist. Author Zeluco, Edward,
+Mordaunt, etc. _See Works, with Memoir, 7 vols., Edinburgh, 1820._
+
+=Moore, Thomas.= 1779-1852. Irish poet. Author of Irish Melodies,
+which take high rank as lyrics, Lalla Rookh, a vol. of brilliant and
+showy oriental poetry, and of much other verse, as well as several
+prose works. Though by no means a great poet, he has always been a
+popular one. _See R. H. Montgomery's Life of, 1850; also Earl
+Russell's edition of Moore's Diary._ _Pub. Apl. Arm. Clx. Har. Hou.
+Le. Lip. For. Rou. Scr._
+
+=More, Hannah.= 1745-1833. Dramatist and ethical writer. Author of
+Percy, a drama, and of numerous popular moral tales, of which The
+Shepherd of Salisbury Plain is the most famous. _See complete works,
+1853._ _See Lives by Shaw, Roberts, Thompson, and Smith._ _Pub. Ca.
+Har. Lip._
+
+=More, Henry.= 1614-1687. Philosopher. A writer whose mystical
+theories are expressed in a clear, limpid style.
+
+=More, Sir Thomas.= 1480-1530. Philosopher. His famous prose romance,
+The Utopia, embodies many of his philosophical views. _See Life by Sir
+James Mackintosh._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Morell, Thomas.= 1703-1784. Philologist. Author of the text of the
+Oratorios of Joshua and Judas Maccabæus.
+
+=Morgan, Lady Sydney Owenson.= 1783-1859. Irish novelist. Author Wild
+Irish Girl, Absenteeism, etc. A voluminous author, spirited but
+wanting in refinement.
+
+=Morier, James.= 1780-1849. Oriental novelist. Hajji Baba is his most
+noted work. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Morley, Henry.= 182 Author Hist. Eng. Lit., Tables of Eng.
+Lit., Journal of a London Playgoer, Life of Palissy the Potter, etc.
+_Pub. Cas._
+
+=Morley, John.= 183 Essayist and biographer. Author Lives of
+Voltaire and Rousseau, Limits of the Historic Method, On Compromise,
+Burke on Eng. Men of Letters, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har._
+
+=Morris, Wm.= 183 The Defence of Guinevere, Life and Death of
+Jason, and The Earthly Paradise are his chief poems. His verse is
+mainly classical or mediæval in subject and epic in form. _See
+Stedman's Victorian Poets and Swinburne's Essays and Studies._ _Pub.
+Rob._
+
+=Mortimer, Mrs. Favell Lee.= 1802-1878. Religious writer. Author
+Reading Without Tears, Peep of Day Series, etc. _Pub. Ca. Har. Hou._
+
+=Morton, Thomas.= 1764-1838. Dramatist. Author Speed the Plough,
+Secrets Worth Knowing, etc. _See Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1838._
+
+=Moss, Thomas.= 1740-1808. Poet. Author of the famous poem beginning
+"Pity the sorrows of a poor Old Man."
+
+=Motherwell, Wm.= 1797-1858. Scotch poet. Jeanie Morrison, The
+Cavalier's Song, and others of his ballads possess great lyric beauty.
+_See edition 1849._
+
+=Mozley, James Bowling.= 1813-1878. Theologian. Author Lect. on the
+Miracles, On Subscription to the Articles, Sermons, Essays,
+Historical, Theological, etc. A clear, masterly thinker. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Mozley, Thomas.= 180 Bro. to J. B. M. Author Reminiscences of
+Oriel College and the Oxford Movement. _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Mudie [moo´d[)i] or m[=u]´d[)i]] Robert.= Scotch naturalist. Author
+of some 90 vols. mainly on natural history; British Birds is his most
+important work. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Muller, Friedric Max.= 182 German philologist. Author Chips
+from a German Workshop, Science of Lang., Hist. Ancient Sanskrit Lit.,
+etc. _Pub. Mac. Scr._
+
+=Muloch, Dinah Maria.= See Craik, Mrs.
+
+=Munday, Anthony.= 1553-1633. Dramatist. _See Carew Hazlitt's Early
+English Literature._
+
+=Murchison, Sir Roderick I.= 1792-1871. Geologist of note. _See
+Memoirs of, by Geikie, 2 vols., London, 1874._
+
+=Mure, Wm.= 1799-1860. Scotch historian. Author Critical Hist., Lang.
+and Lit. of Ancient Greece, The Calendar of the Zodiac of Ancient
+Egypt, etc.
+
+=Murphy, Arthur.= 1730-1805. Dramatist. Of his 23 plays The Grecian
+Daughter and The Way to Keep Him were the most popular.
+
+=Murray, Alexander.= 1775-1813. Scotch philologist. Author Hist.
+European Languages.
+
+=Murray, Hugh.= 1779-1841. Scotch geographer. Author of the
+Encyclopedia of Geography, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Myers, Ernest.= 18-- ----. Poet. Author of The Puritans, The Defence
+of Rome, and other Poems, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Myers, Frederic Wm. Henry.= 184 Poet and littérateur. Author of
+St. Paul, a poem, The Renewal of Youth and other Poems, Wordsworth in
+Eng. Men of Letters, and Essays Modern and Classical. A thoughtful
+writer, possessing a graceful and scholarly style. _Pub. Har. Mac.
+Ran._
+
+
+
+
+=Nabbes, Thomas.= 1600-1645. Dramatist.
+
+=Nairne, Baroness.= See Oliphant, Carolina.
+
+=Napier, Admiral Sir Chas.= 1786-1860. Military historian. Cousin to
+Sir C. J. N. Author Hist. Baltic Campaign, etc. _See Life and
+Correspondence, 1862._
+
+=Napier, Gen. Sir Chas. James.= 1782-1853. Author Lights and Shadows
+of Military Life, Hist. Ionian Islands, etc. _See Life and Opinions
+of, 4 vols., London, 1857._
+
+=Napier, Capt. Henry Edward.= 1789-1853. Historian. Bro. to Sir C. J.
+N. Author of a valuable Hist. of Florence in 7 vols. Style easy and
+flowing.
+
+=Napier, John.= 1550-1617. Scotch mathematical writer. Inventor of
+logarithms.
+
+=Napier, Macvey.= 1776-1847. Scotch writer. Editor of the supplement
+and 7th edition of the Encyc. Brit. and for 17 years editor of the
+Edinburgh Rev.
+
+=Napier, Mark.= 179 Biographer. Author Memorials of Montrose,
+Life and Times of Montrose, etc.
+
+=Napier, Gen. Sir Wm. Francis Patrick.= 1785-1860. Military historian.
+Bro. to Sir. C. J. N. and H. E. N. His great work is the Hist. of the
+Peninsular War, a work of great value, possessing a perennial charm.
+_See H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches, and Life by H. A. Bruce,
+1863._ _Pub. Arm. Rou._
+
+=Nares, Edward.= 1762-1841. Elements of General Hist. and the novel,
+Thinks I to Myself, are among his chief works.
+
+=Nares, Robert.= 1753-1829. Critical and theological writer. Cousin to
+E. N.
+
+=Nash, Thomas.= 1577-1600. Dramatist. Author Summer's Last Will and
+Testament, and of many brilliant satirical pamphlets. _See edition of
+Pierre Penniless, with Life of Nash by Collier, 1842._
+
+=Neville, Henry.= 1620-1694. Political philosopher. Author of Plato
+Redivivus, a dialogue concerning government.
+
+=Newcastle, Margaret, Duchess of.= 1624-1673. An untiring writer of
+tasteless works in verse and prose. _See Poems of, edited by E.
+Brydges, 1813._
+
+=Newcome, Wm.= 1729-1800. Abp. Armagh. Theologian. Author Harmony of
+the Gospels, etc.
+
+=Newman, Francis Wm.= 180 Miscellaneous writer. Author of
+Phases of Faith, etc. He has written largely on religious topics from
+a rationalistic standpoint.
+
+=Newman, Cardinal John Henry.= 180 Theologian. Bro. to F. W. N.
+Author Tract No. 90, Parochial Sermons, Theory of Religious Belief,
+The Grammar of Assent, Apologia Pro Vita Sua, Poems, etc. The Apologia
+is one of the very finest of autobiographies. Style clear, polished,
+and logical. _See Century Mag. June, 1882._ _Pub. Cath._
+
+=Newton, Sir Isaac.= 1642-1727. Mathematical philosopher. A writer of
+clear, comprehensive intellect, Author of the Principia and a valuable
+treatise on Optics, etc. _See Brewster's Life of._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Newton, John.= 1722-1807. Devotional writer. Co-author with Cowper of
+the Olney Hymns. _See Works of London, 6 vols. 8vo, 1816._
+
+=Nichol, John.= 183 Scotch littérateur. Author Sketch Am. Lit.,
+the drama of Hannibal, Tables of European Lit. and Hist., and a
+brilliant monograph on Byron in Eng. Men of Letters. _See Lit. World.
+Feb. 24, 1883._ _Pub. Apl. Har._
+
+=Nichol, John Pringle.= 1804-1859. Astronomer. Author The Solar
+System, The Stellar Heavens, Dict. Physical Sciences, etc.
+
+=Nicholas, Thomas.= 1820-1879. Ethnologist and historian. Author
+Pedigree of the Eng. People, Hist. of Wales, etc.
+
+=Nicholson, Wm.= 1655-1727. Abp. Cashel. Antiquarian writer.
+
+=Nicol, Henry.= 1845-1881. Philologist. Author Hist. Eng. Sounds.
+
+=Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris.= 1799-1848. Genealogist. Author Hist.
+Orders of Knighthood of the Brit. Empire, etc.
+
+=Nicoll, Robert.= 1814-1837. Scotch poet.
+
+=Noel-Fearn, Henry= [Christmas]. 1811-1868. Miscellaneous writer.
+Author Science and History, Preachers and Preaching, etc.
+
+=Norris, John.= 1657-1711. Platonic philosopher. Author Theory of the
+Ideal World, etc.
+
+=North, Christopher.= See Wilson, John.
+
+=Norton, Mrs. Caroline Elizabeth Sheridan= [Lady Maxwell]. 1808-1877.
+Poet and novelist. Her verse has much grace and intensity of feeling.
+Bingen on the Rhine is her most quoted poem. _Pub. Har. Lip. Mac.
+Ran._
+
+=Norton, Thomas.= 1532-1584. Dramatist. Co-author with Sackville of
+the tragedy Ferrex and Porrex, and assistant of Sternhold and Hopkins
+in their metrical version of the Psalms.
+
+=Nugent, Lord.= See Grenville, George.
+
+
+
+
+=Occam, Wm. of.= 1270-1347. Philosopher. Defender of the doctrine of
+Nominalism and the greatest logician of the Middle Ages.
+
+=Occleve, Thos.= c. 1370-1454. Poet. His verse has little merit.
+
+=O'Hare, Kane.= 1722-1782. Irish dramatist.
+
+=O'Keefe, John.= 1747-1833. Irish dramatist. The best of his numerous
+plays and operas, some of which are still acted, is Wild Oats.
+
+=Oldham, John.= 1653-1683. Poet. Author of Satires against the
+Jesuits. Style spirited and forcible. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Oldmixon, John.= 1673-1742. Dramatist and historian. His plays and
+histories are of slight value, and his chief title to remembrance is
+Pope's satire upon him in The Dunciad.
+
+=Oldys, Wm.= 1696-1761. Biographer and antiquarian. Best known by his
+famous little poem, The Fly and the Cup of Ale.
+
+=Oliphant, Carolina, Baroness Nairne.= 1766-1845. Scotch poet. Her
+songs, such as Land o' the Leal, Caller Herrin', etc., take a high
+rank. _See Complete Works, with Life by C. Rogers, Edinburgh, 1869._
+
+=Oliphant, Laurence.= 182 Satirist and miscellaneous writer.
+Author of Piccadilly, a Fragment of Contemporaneous Biography, Tender
+Recollections of Irene McGillicuddy, Altiora Peto, etc. _Pub. Apl.
+Har._
+
+=Oliphant, Mrs. Margaret.= 182 Novelist. Author of a long series
+of novels, all good, and some very fine, and much well written
+biography. Her style is even, her turns of expression felicitous and
+her character drawing truthful. The Perpetual Curate, Chronicles of
+Carlingford, Zaidee, Harry Joscelyn, Son of the Soil, Lady Jane, The
+Little Pilgrim, and the Literary Hist. of England are some of her best
+books. Few authors have written so much and so uniformly well. _Pub.
+Apl. Har. Ho. Lip. Mac. Por._
+
+=O'Meara, Barry Edward.= 1780-1836. Napoleonic writer. Author Letters
+from St. Helena, Memoirs of Napoleon, Napoleon in Exile, etc. _Pub.
+Arm. Wid._
+
+=Opie, Mrs. Amelia= [Alderson]. 1769-1853. Novelist and poet. Father
+and Daughter is her best novel, The Orphan Boy her most familiar poem.
+Style simple and pathetic. _See Miss Brightwell's Life of, London,
+1834, and H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Orme, Robert.= 1728-1801. Historian. Hist. British in India, etc.
+
+=O'Shaughnessy [o'shaw´n[)e]-s[)i], Arthur W. E.= 1844-1881. Author
+Songs of a Worker, Lays of France, Music and Moonlight, etc. _See
+Stedman's Victorian Poets, and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4, 2d edition._
+
+=Ossian.= Mythical Keltic bard. See Macpherson, James.
+
+=Ottley, Wm. Young.= 1771-1836. Art writer. Author The Italian School
+of Design, Engravers and their Works, etc.
+
+=Otway, Thomas.= 1651-1685. Dramatist. A tragic writer of great
+pathos. His greatest works, Venice Preserved and The Orphan are still
+occasionally acted. _See Works with Life, by Thornton, 1813._
+
+=Ouida.= See De la Ramé, Louisa.
+
+=Ousely [ooz´l[)i]], Sir Wm.= 1771-1842. Orientalist. Author Oriental
+Collections, Travels in Persia, etc.
+
+=Overbury, Sir Thomas.= 1581-1613. Poet and philosopher. Characters,
+his chief work, contains an exquisite and oft quoted description of A
+Fair and Happy Milkmaid.
+
+=Owen, John.= 1616-1683. Theologian. Style heavy and labored. _See
+edition of 1826 with Life._ _Pub. P. B._
+
+=Owen, Richard.= 180 Scientific writer of note. Author Lect. on
+Comparative Anatomy, etc.
+
+=Owen, Robert.= 1771-1858. Writer on social reforms. _See H.
+Martineau's Biographical Sketches._
+
+=Owenson, Sydney.= See Morgan, Lady.
+
+=Oxenden, Ashton.= 180 Bp. Montreal. Religious writer. Author
+Pathway of Safety, Our Church and her Services, Thoughts for Lent,
+etc. _Pub. Dut. Ran. Wh._
+
+=Oxenford, John.= 1812-1877. Dramatist and critic. Translator of
+Goethe's Autobiography.
+
+
+
+
+=Paley, Frederic Apthorp.= 181 Classical scholar. Grandson to W.
+P. Editor and translator of numerous classical works.
+
+=Paley, Wm.= 1743-1805. Moral philosopher. Author Natural Theology,
+Elements of Moral and Political Philosophy, etc. _See Complete Works,
+4 vols., London, 1838, biography by Meadley, 1839._ _Pub. Ca. Nel.
+Har._
+
+=Palgrave [pawl´gr[=a]v], Sir Francis.= 1788-1861. Historian. Author
+Hist. of the Anglo-Saxons, Rise and Progress of the Eng. Commonwealth,
+Anglo-Saxon Period, Hist. of Normandy and of England, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Palgrave, Francis Turner.= 182 Poet and critic. Son to F. P.
+Author Essays on Art, Hymns, Lyrical Poems, etc. _See Stedman's
+Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Mac. Por. Ran. Rou._
+
+=Palgrave, Wm. Gifford.= 182 Traveller. Son to F. P. Author
+Essays on the Eastern Question, Dutch Guiana, Herman Agha, etc. _Pub.
+Ho. Mac._
+
+=Palmer, Sir Roundell= [Baron Selborne]. 181 Author of the Book
+of Praise. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Pardoe [par´d[=o]], Julia.= 1806-1862. Novelist and historical
+writer. Author Court and Reign of Francis I., etc. _Pub. Har. Pet._
+
+=Paris, Matthew.= ---- 1259. Historical writer. _See Bohn's
+Antiquarian Library._
+
+=Park, Mungo.= 1771-1805. Scotch explorer and writer of travels. _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Parker, John Henry.= 180 Writer on Architecture. Author
+Glossary of Arch., Introduction to the Study of Gothic Arch., Domestic
+Arch. of the Middle Ages, etc., _Pub. Lit._
+
+=Parnell [par´nell], Thomas.= 1669-1718. Poet. Author of The Hermit,
+etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Parr, Harriet= ["Holme Lee"]. 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Sylvan
+Holt's Daughter, Kathie Brande, For Richer for Poorer, etc. _Pub. Har.
+Por._
+
+=Parr, Mrs. Louisa.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Dorothy Fox, Adam and
+Eve, etc. _Pub. Ho. Lip._
+
+=Parr, Samuel.= 1747-1825. Classical scholar and critic. _See Field's
+Memoirs of, 1828._
+
+=Pater, Walter H.= 183 Author Studies on the Hist. of the
+Renaissance. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Patmore, Coventry Kearsey Dighton.= 182 Poet. Author Angel in
+the House, Faithful Forever, and other vols. of rather commonplace
+verse. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Dut. Mac._
+
+=Pattison, Mark.= 181 Author Tendencies of Religious Thought in
+England, a noted Biography of Isaac Casaubon, Milton in Eng. Men. of
+Letters, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Payn, James.= 183 Novelist. A writer of excellent stories; Lost
+Sir Massingberd, and By Proxy, being among the best. _Pub. Apl. Har.
+Pet._
+
+=Peacock, Thos. Love.= 1785-1866. Novelist and poet. Maid Marian,
+Headlong Hall, etc., are lively, witty novels. _See Complete Works
+edited by Cole, 1875._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Pearson, Charles Henry.= 183 Historian. Author Hist. of England
+in the Early and Middle Ages. _Pub. Put._
+
+=Pearson, John.= 1613-1686. Bp. Chester. Theologian. His Exposition of
+the Creed is still a standard theological work. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Pecock, Reginald.= 1390-1460. Bp. Chichester. Theologian. Author of
+The Repressor, etc. _See Morley's Eng. Writers, vol. 2._
+
+=Peele, George.= 1552-1598. Dramatist and poet. Author Arraignment of
+Paris, Absalom, Edward I., etc. In places Peele's verse is very
+musical. _See Lamb's Dramatic Poets; also Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1,
+and Ulrici's Dramatic Art._
+
+=Penn, Wm.= 1644-1718. No Cross No Crown, his most noted work, sets
+forth the doctrines of the Quakers. _See Lives, by H. Dixon, Janney,
+and Wirt._
+
+=Pennant, Thomas.= 1726-1798. Antiquarian and writer on natural
+history.
+
+=Pennell, Henry Cholmondeley [ch[)u]m´l[)i]].= 183 Poet. Author
+of Puck on Pegasus, Pegasus Re-saddled, etc., and several works on
+Angling. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Pepys [peeps or p[)e]ps], Samuel.= 1633-1703. Author of a famous
+Diary presenting an extremely lifelike picture of the time of Charles
+II. _See Samuel Pepys and the World he Lived In, by Henry B. Wheatly._
+_See Braybrooke edition_, _pub. Apl._; _Bright edition, London_, _pub.
+Bi._
+
+=Percy, Thos.= 1728-1811. Bp. Dromore. Poet and editor of the famous
+Reliques of Ancient Eng. Poetry, a work of great influence upon
+subsequent Eng. verse. _See Hales's and Furnivall's edition, 1868._
+_Pub. Por. Rou._
+
+=Phillimore, John George.= 1809-1865. Jurist. Author Hist. Law of
+Evidence, Principles and Maxims of Jurisprudence. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Phillimore, Robert Joseph.= 181 Jurist. Bro. to J. G. P. Author
+Civil and Canon Law, Eccl. Law Church of England, etc. _Pub. Jo._
+
+=Philips, Ambrose.= 1675-1749. Dramatist. A writer of trifling merit,
+who is chiefly remembered on account of Pope's vindictive satire upon
+him.
+
+=Philips, John.= 1676-1708. Poet. Author of the mock-heroic poem The
+Splendid Shilling.
+
+=Philips, Mrs. Katharine.= 1631-1664. Poet. Known as "The Matchless
+Orinda."
+
+=Phillips, Halliwell.= See Halliwell-Phillips.
+
+=Pickering, Ellen.= ---- 1843. Novelist. Author Who Shall be Heir,
+Secret Foe, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Pindar, Peter.= See Wolcott, John.
+
+=Pinkerton, John.= 1758-1826. Scotch historian and antiquary. His
+Hist. of Scotland and other works are fiercely controversial in tone.
+
+=Piozzi [p[=e]-[)o]t´see], Mrs. Hester [Lynch]. Mrs. Thrale.=
+1740-1821. Author Anecdotes of Dr. Johnson, etc., and the well-known
+poem The Three Warnings. _See Autobiography, Letters, etc., 1861._
+
+=Pitt, Wm., Lord Chatham.= 1708-1778. Statesman. His numerous Speeches
+rank among the finest of their class.
+
+=Planche [plon-sh[=a]´], James Robinson.= 1796-1870. Dramatist. A
+prolific writer of dramas, fairy extravaganzas and farces; Prince
+Charming, Yellow Dwarf, etc. _See Bric-a-brac Series, 1st vol., and
+The Biograph, March, 1880._
+
+=Plumptre, Edward Hayes.= 182 Poet and translator. Author
+Lazarus and other Poems, etc., Byways of Scripture, etc., and
+translation of Sophocles and Æschylus. His verse is didactic in
+character. _Pub. Dut. Mac. Rou._
+
+=Pole, Reginald, Cardinal.= 1500-1558. Theological writer.
+
+=Pollock, Frederick.= 184 Jurist. Author Principles of Contract,
+Digest of Law of Partnership, Spinoza: his Life and Philosophy, and
+The Land Laws in Macmillan's Eng. Citizen Series. _Pub. Mac. Th._
+
+=Pollock, Robert.= 1799-1827. Scotch poet. Author of The Course of
+Time, a heavy, didactic, blank-verse poem, once very popular. _Pub.
+Apl. Ca. Clx._
+
+=Pomfret, John.= 1667-1703. Poet. Author of The Choice. _See Life, by
+Dr. Johnson._
+
+=Poole, John.= 1786-1872. Dramatist and humorist. Author of the
+comedy, Paul Pry, Little Pedlington, a vol. of witty sketches, The
+Comic Sketch-Book, etc.
+
+=Poole, Matthew.= 1624-1679. Biblical Commentator. _Pub. Ca._
+
+=Pope, Alexander.= 1688-1744. A correct, polished poet whose verse
+lacks sentiment and feeling. The heroic couplet is his usual measure.
+His translation of Homer, though a fine effort, lacks the freshness
+and spontaneity of its original. His chief poems are Essay on Man,
+Moral Essays, The Dunciad, a talented but terrible satire, and The
+Rape of the Lock, a brilliant, glittering piece of literary trifling.
+_See editions of, by A. W. Ward, Cowden-Clarke, and Rossetti._ _See
+Lowell's My Study Windows; also Leslie Stephen's Pope in Eng. Men of
+Letters._ _Pub. Apl. Le. Mac. Rou._
+
+=Porson, Richard.= 1759-1808. Classical scholar and writer of note.
+_See Watson's Life of, 1861._
+
+=Porter, Anna Maria.= 1781-1832. Novelist. Don Sebastian is perhaps
+the best of her numerous novels.
+
+=Porter, Jane.= 1776-1850. Novelist. Sister to A. M. P. The famous
+romances Thaddeus of Warsaw and Scottish Chiefs are her chief works.
+_Pub. Apl. Le. Lip. Por._
+
+=Powell, Baden.= 1796-1860. Philosopher. Author Hist. Nat. Philosophy,
+Spirit of Inductive Philosophy, Study and Evidence of Christianity,
+etc.
+
+=Poynter, E. Frances.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author My Little Lady,
+Ersilia, Among the Hills, etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Praed [pr[=a]d], Winthrop Mackworth.= 1802-1839. Poet. A writer of
+pleasing verse, of which the Belle of the Ball is a good example. _See
+Complete Works, edited by Sir Geo. Young._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets,
+vol. 4._ _Pub. Arm._
+
+=Price, Bonamy.= 180 Political economist. Author Practical
+Political Economy, Currency and Banking, Principles of Currency, etc.
+_Pub. Apl._
+
+=Prideaux [pr[)i]d´o, or pr[)i]d-[)u]x], Humphrey.= 1648-1724.
+Theologian. Noted for his Connection of the Old and New Testaments.
+_Pub. Har. Mac._
+
+=Priestley, Joseph.= 1733-1804. Theologian and scientist. Author of
+over 300 books on chemistry, theology, metaphysics, etc. _See Works
+of, 1824, 26 vols._ _See Life of, by Corry._
+
+=Pringle, Thomas.= 1789-1834. Scotch poet. His best poem is the
+spirited Afar in the Desert. _See Grant Wilson's Poets of Scotland._
+
+=Prior, Matthew.= 1664-1721. Poet. A sprightly writer whose light and
+airy style is seen to best advantage in his comic narrative poems.
+_See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Procter, Adelaide Anne.= 1825-1864. Poet. Dau. to B. W. P. Author
+Legends and Lyrics. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Procter, Bryan Waller, "Barry Cornwall."= 1790-1874. Poet. A writer
+of somewhat over-praised lyric verse. The tragedy of Mirandola is his
+finest dramatic effort. _See Autobiography. Compare Stedman's
+Victorian Poets and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Proctor Richard Anthony.= 183 Astronomer. Author Other Worlds
+than Ours, Our Place Among the Infinities, etc. _Pub. Apl. Arm. Lip.
+Put._
+
+=Prout, Father.= See Mahoney, Francis.
+
+=Prynne, Wm.= 1600-1669. Political and antiquarian writer.
+
+=Pugin [p[=u]-jin], Augustus.= 1792-1832. Architectural writer of
+note.
+
+=Pugin, Augustin Welby Northmore.= 1812-1852. Architect. Son to A. P.
+Author Examples of Gothic Architecture, Glossary of Eccl. Ornament,
+etc. _See Ferrey's Recollections of A. W. N. Pugin and Augustus Pugin,
+1861._
+
+=Purchas, Samuel.= 1577-1628. Chronicler and compiler of travels.
+
+=Pusey [p[=u]´z[)i]], Edward Bouverie.= 1800-1882. Theologian. Author
+Hist. Councils of the Church, Doctrine of the Real Presence, etc, and
+many of the Tracts for the Times. The earlier Ritualists were named
+Puseyites. His influence greatly deepened the religious feeling of the
+Anglican Church. _See Life, by Liddon._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Pusey, Philip Edward.= 18-- 1880. Theological writer. Son to E. B. P.
+
+=Puttenham, George.= 1530-c. 1600. Author of The Art of Eng. Poesie.
+
+=Pye, Henry James.= 1745-1813. Poet. Author of very indifferent verse.
+
+
+
+
+=Quarles, Francis.= 1592-1644. Poet. An ingenious versifier, very
+popular in his own day, and now chiefly known by his Divine Emblems
+and a vol. of prose maxims entitled Enchiridion.
+
+=Quarles, John.= 1624-1665. Poet. Son to F. Q. Author Divine
+Meditations, etc. His verse is marked by the same fantastic, labored
+conceits as that of his father.
+
+=Quincey, Thos. de.= See De Quincey.
+
+
+
+
+=Radcliffe, Mrs. Ann [Ward].= 1764-1823. Novelist. A writer of
+powerful sensational romances, the best known of which are The
+Mysteries of Udolpho and Romance of the Forest. _See Memoir of, by
+Talfourd, and Memoir of, by Miss Rossetti._ _Pub. Clx. Rou._
+
+=Raleigh [raw´l[)i]], Sir Walter.= 1532-1618. His chief work, The
+Hist. of the World, has great literary merit. _See Lives, by
+Whitehead, Oldys, Birch, Cayley, Thomson, Tytler, Napier, St. John,
+and Edwards. See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Ramsay [r[)a]m´z[)i]], Allan.= 1685-1758. Scotch poet. Author of the
+pastoral poem The Gentle Shepherd. _See edition 1800, with Life; also
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Ramsay, Edward Bannerman.= 1793-1872. Author of the famous
+Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character, Sermons, Pulpit
+Table-Talk, etc. _See 23d edition of the Reminiscences, 1874, and
+Memorials and Recollections, by C. Rogers._
+
+=Randolph, Thos.= 1605-1634. Poet and dramatist. His works are
+inferior in quality. The Jealous Lover is one of his plays. _See Works
+of, edited by Carew Hazlitt, 1875, and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Rankine, Wm. John Macquorn.= 1820-1872. Writer on mechanics. Author
+Applied Mechanics, The Steam Engine, Songs and Fables, etc. _See
+Memoir, by P. G. Tait._ _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Rawlinson, George Henry.= 181 Historian. Author The Five Great
+Monarchies of the Eastern World, Manual of Ancient Hist., The Seventh
+Great Oriental Monarchy, etc. _Pub. Apl. Do. Est. Har. Mac._
+
+=Rawlinson, Sir Henry Creswicke.= 181 Archæological writer of
+note. Bro. to G. H. R.
+
+=Ray, John.= 1628-1705. Naturalist. Author of the Historia Plantarum,
+etc. _See Life, by Wm. Derham, 1760._
+
+=Reach, Angus Bethune.= 1821-1856. Novelist and miscellaneous writer.
+Author of Leonard Lindsay, The Natural Hist. of Bores and Humbugs, The
+Comic Bradshaw, etc. _See Chas. Mackay's Recollections._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Reade, Charles.= 181 Novelist. A writer of strong genius, whose
+style is piquant and aggressive. Put Yourself in his Place, Griffith
+Gaunt, The Cloister and the Hearth, and Christie Johnstone are among
+his best novels. _See Atlantic Monthly, Aug. 1864._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Redding, Cyrus.= 1785-1870. Miscellaneous writer. Author of A Wife
+and Not a Wife, Remarkable Misers, Past Celebrities, etc.
+
+=Reeve, Clara.= 1725-1803. Novelist. Author Old English Baron, etc.
+
+=Reeve, Lovell.= 1814-1865. Conchologist. Author Conchologia Iconica,
+Elements of Conchology, Conchologia Systematica, etc. _Pub. Put._
+
+=Reeves, Mrs. Helen Buckingham [Mathers].= 185 Novelist. Author
+of Cherry Ripe, Comin' thro' the Rye, My Lady Green Sleeves, As He
+Comes Up the Stair, Land o' the Leal, Sam's Sweetheart, etc. _Pub.
+Apl._
+
+=Reid, Mayne.= 1818-1883. Author of tales of adventure for young
+readers. _Pub. Rou. Sh._
+
+=Reid, Thomas.= 1710-1796. Scotch metaphysician. Author Inquiry into
+the Human Mind, Essays on the Intellectual Powers, etc. _See
+Hamilton's edition of Reid, 1846._
+
+=Reynolds, Frederick.= 1765-1841. Dramatist. Author of nearly 100
+plays, of which The Dramatist and Folly as it Flies are the best.
+
+=Reynolds, George W. M.= ---- 1879. Novelist. Author Mysteries of
+London, Reformed Highwayman, etc. Style sensational, and influence
+pernicious. _Pub. Di. Pet._
+
+=Reynolds, Sir Joshua.= 1723-1792. Artist. Author Discourse on
+Painting. _See Malone's edition of, 1797._ _See Lives by Malone,
+Northcote, Farrington, Cotton, and Leslie, Mrs. Thackeray-Ritchie's
+Miss Angel, and Reynolds as a Portrait Painter, by J. E. Collins._
+
+=Ricardo [re-kar´do], David.= 1792-1823. Political economist. Author
+High Price of Bullion, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,
+etc. _See McCulloch's edition, 1846._
+
+=Rice, James.= 1843-1882. Novelist. Colleague of Walter Besant, and
+author with him of Sweet Nelly My Heart's Delight, Golden Butterfly,
+and other novels. See Besant, Walter. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Richards, Alfred Bate.= 1820-1876. Poet and dramatist. Author of
+Cromwell, Vandyck, and other dramas, Medea, and other vols. of poems,
+and the novel So Very Human.
+
+=Richardson, Chas.= 1775-1865. Lexicographer. Author of an Eng. Dict.
+and The Study of Language.
+
+=Richardson, Samuel.= 1689-1761. Novelist. Author Pamela, Clarissa
+Harlowe, and Sir Charles Grandison. The slow movement of these stories
+does not appeal readily to modern taste, but they display a wonderful
+knowledge of the workings of the human heart. Clarissa, the best, is a
+fine piece of realism. _See Taine's Eng. Lit., Masson's Novelists and
+their Styles, and Leslie Stephen's Hours in a Library._ _Pub. Ho.
+Rou._
+
+=Richmond, Leigh.= 1772-1827. Moralist. Author The Dairyman's
+Daughter, etc. _Pub. Ca. Phi. Rou._
+
+=Riddell, Mrs. Charlotte Eliza Lawson.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author
+George Geith, A Life's Assize, The Senior Partner, etc. _Pub. Clx.
+Est. Har. Pet._
+
+=Riddell, Henry Scott.= 1798-1870. Scotch poet. _See Grant Wilson's
+Poets of Scotland._
+
+=Riddell, Mrs. J. H.= See Riddell, Mrs. Charlotte.
+
+=Ritchie, Mrs. Anne Isabella.= See Thackeray-Ritchie.
+
+=Ritchie, Leitch.= 1801-1865. Miscellaneous writer. Author of
+Headpieces and Tailpieces, Wearyfoot Common, Romance of French
+History, etc.
+
+=Ritson, Joseph.= 1752-1803. Antiquary and critic.
+
+=Roberts, Margaret.= 183 Novelist. Author Mademoiselle Mori,
+Denise, The Atelier du Lys, In the Olden Time, On the Edge of the
+Storm, Osé, Tempest tossed, Madame Fontenoy, Summerleigh Manor, etc.
+_Pub. Ho._
+
+=Robertson, Frederick Wm.= 1816-1853. Religious writer. Author 4 vols.
+of sermons, which rank among the finest religious utterances of the
+age. _See Life, by Stopford Brooke, and Blackwood's Mag., Aug. 1862._
+_Pub. Dut. Har._
+
+=Robertson, James Burton.= 180 Historical writer. Author Lect.
+on Various Subjects of Ancient and Modern Hist., etc.
+
+=Robertson, James Craigie.= 1813-1882. Ecclesiastical historian.
+Author Hist. of the Christian Church, Biography of Thomas a Becket,
+etc.
+
+=Robertson, Thos. Wm.= 1829-1871. Dramatist. Author David Garrick,
+Ours, Caste, M. P., and other lively and popular plays.
+
+=Robertson, Wm.= 1721-1793. Scotch historian. Author Hist. Scotland,
+Hist. Reign of Charles V., Hist. Discovery of America, etc. His style
+is picturesque, but his statements are sometimes inaccurate. _See
+Prescott's Robertson's Charles V. Pub. Har._
+
+=Robinson, A. Mary F.= 185- ----. Poet and littérateur. Author of A
+Handful of Honeysuckle, The Crowned Hippolytus, Rural England, and
+Emily Brontë, in Famous Women Series, etc. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Robinson, Frederick Wm.= 183 Novelist. Author of A Bridge of
+Glass, As Long as she Lived, Poor Zeph, Her Face was her Fortune,
+Little Kate Kirby, Second-Cousin Sarah, Stern Necessity, True to
+Herself, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Robinson, Henry Crabb.= 1775-1867. He left an entertaining Diary,
+published in 1869. _Pub. Hou. Mac._
+
+=Robinson, Mrs. Mary.= 1758-1800. Poet and actress. Known to her
+contemporaries as "Perdita, the Fair."
+
+=Rochester, Earl of.= See Wilmot, John.
+
+=Rogers, Charles.= 182 Scotch antiquarian writer. Author of A
+Century of Scottish Life, Boswelliana, Scotland: Social and Domestic,
+etc.
+
+=Rogers, Henry.= 1810-1877. Critic. Author Eclipse of Faith, Reason
+and Faith, etc. _Pub. Rou. Scr._
+
+=Rogers, Samuel.= 1763-1855. Poet. Author Pleasures of Memory, a fine
+though labored production, Italy, etc. _See Hazlitt's Eng. Poets._
+_Pub. Lip._
+
+=Romilly, Sir Samuel.= 1757-1818. Jurist. Author of Speeches, etc.
+_See Autobiography, 1840._
+
+=Roscoe, Henry.= 1800-1836. Son to W. R. Author Lives of Eminent
+Lawyers, etc. _Pub. Jo._
+
+=Roscoe, Thos.= 1791-1871. Son to W. R. Translator of important
+Italian works.
+
+=Roscoe, Wm.= 1753-1831. Historian. Author Lives of Lorenzo de Medici
+and Leo X., etc. A careful, painstaking writer, whose works, written
+in an easy, flowing style, are standard of their kind. _See Life of,
+by Henry Roscoe._
+
+=Roscommon, Earl of.= See Dillon, Wentworth.
+
+=Rose, George.= "Arthur Sketchley." 1830-1882. Littérateur. Best known
+by his humorous Mrs. Brown sketches. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Rose, Henry John.= 1801-1873.} Authors of a General} Biographical
+=Rose, Hugh James.= 1795-1838.} Dict., etc. Bro. to preceding.}
+
+=Rose, Wm.= 1762-1790. Scotch pastoral poet. His Praise of the
+Highland Maid is one of his best poems. _See Grant Wilson's Poetry of
+Scotland._
+
+=Rose, Wm. Stewart.= 1775-1843. Poet. Translator of Ariosto.
+
+=Ross, Alexander.= 1699-1784. Scotch poet. Best known by his ballad
+Woo'd and Married and a'. _See Irving's Scottish Writers._
+
+=Ross-Church, Mrs. Florence [Marryatt].= 183 Novelist. Author
+Her Lord and Master, The Prey of the Gods, No Intentions, etc. _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Rossetti [r[)o]s-s[)e]t´tee], Christina Georgina.= 183 Poet.
+Author of The Pageant, Sonnet of Sonnets, Goblin Market, etc. Style
+serious and earnest. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Mac. Rob._
+
+=Rossetti, Dante Gabriel.= 1828-1882. Poet and artist. Bro. to C. G.
+R. A writer of the so-called Pre-Raphaelite school, whose verse is
+passionate and musical. Sister Helen, The Blessed Damozel, and Rose
+Mary are his most striking poems. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets,
+Swinburne's Essays and Studies, Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4, 2d edition,
+Essays Modern, by F. W. H. Myers, Wm. Sharp's_ _Record and Study of
+Rossetti, Cornhill Mag. Feb. 1883, Contemporary Rev. Feb. 1883,
+Harper's Mag. Nov. 1882, and English Illus. Mag. Oct. 1883._ _Pub.
+Rob._
+
+=Rossetti, Maria Francesca.= 1827-1875. Commentator on Dante. Sister
+to two preceding. Author The Shadow of Dante, etc. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Rossetti, Wm. Michael.= 182 Biographer and critic. Author Fine
+Art, etc. Bro. to three preceding. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Rowe [r[=o]], Nicholas.= 1673-1718. Dramatist and Shakespearean
+editor. Author Jane Shore, Fair Penitent, etc. His dramas are
+melancholy, but never licentious, like those of his contemporaries.
+
+=Rowley, Wm.= fl. c. 1625. Dramatist. Colleague of Dekker and Ford in
+the Witch of Edmonton, and of Massinger and Middleton in the Old Law.
+
+=Roy, William.= fl. c. 1525. Poet. Author of a singular satire upon
+Wolsey and the clergy, entitled Read me and be not Wroth, for I say
+Nothing but Troth.
+
+=Roydon, Matthew.= fl. c. 1585. Poet. Author of the beautiful Lament
+for Astrophel, an elegy upon Sir Philip Sidney.
+
+=Ruskin, John.= 181 Art critic. Author Modern Painters, Stones
+of Venice, Seven Lamps of Architecture, Sesame and Lilies, Fors
+Clavigera, etc. Style original, masterly, and of rare beauty. Its
+chief defect is a vein of petulance and intolerance, which is
+strongest in his latest books. _Pub. Wil._
+
+=Russell, John, Earl.= 1792-1878. Statesman. Author Causes of the
+French Revolution, Life and Times of Chas. James Fox, Establishment of
+the Turks in Europe, etc. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Russell, John Scott.= 180 Engineer. Author Modern System of
+Naval Architecture, a work of great practical value. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Russell, Michael.= 1781-1848. Bp. Glasgow. Scotch historian.
+
+=Russell, Lady Rachel.= 1636-1723. Her Letters are of much literary
+and historical value. _See Earl Russell's edition, 1854._
+
+=Russell, Wm.= 1741-1793. Scotch historian. Author Hist. Modern
+Europe, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Russell, Wm. Clark.= 184 Marine novelist. Author Wreck of the
+Grosvenor, A Sailor's Sweetheart, An Ocean Free Lance, Jack's
+Courtship, Little Loo, etc. Style original and spirited. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Russell, Wm. Howard.= 182 Journalist. Author Hist. of the
+Crimean War, Diary North and South, Diary in India, Hesperothen, etc.
+_Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Ryle, John Charles.= 181 Bp. Liverpool. A popular religious
+writer. Author Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, etc. _Pub. Ca. Phi.
+Ran._
+
+=Rymer, Thos.= 1638-1714. Antiquary and critic. Author of Edgar, a
+play, The Tragedies of the Last Age Considered, etc., and compiler of
+Rymer's F[oe]dera, a collection of treatises, etc.
+
+
+
+
+=Sackville, Chas., Earl of Dorset.= 1637-1705. Poet Author of the
+bright, lively song To all you Ladies now on Land. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Sackville, Thos., Earl of Dorset and Lord Buckhurst.= 1536-1608.
+Poet. Author of the Induction and one tale of the Mirror for
+Magistrates, and, with Thos. Norton, of the tragedy of Gorboduc. _See
+edition 1820._
+
+=Sadler, Michael Thos.= 1780-1830. Author of The Law of Population,
+etc.
+
+=Sainsbury, Wm. Noel.= 182 Editor of Colonial Calendar of State
+Papers, America and West Indies, 1574-1668, etc.
+
+=St. John, Bayle.= 1822-1859. Miscellaneous writer. Son to J. A. St.
+John. Author Village Life in Egypt, Memoirs of St. Simon, The Turks in
+Europe, etc.
+
+=St. John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke.= 1678-1751. Political
+essayist. His Letter to Sir Wm. Windham [a vol. of 300 pages] is his
+chief work.
+
+=St. John, Horace Roscoe.= 183 Son to J. A. St. John. Author The
+Indian Archipelago, Hist. British Conquests in India, etc.
+
+=St. John, James Augustus.= 1801-1875. Miscellaneous writer. Author of
+The Anatomy of Society, The Nemesis of Power, Manners and Customs of
+Ancient Greece.
+
+=St. John, Percy Bolingbroke.= 182 Writer of tales of adventure.
+Son to J. A. St. John. Author The Arctic Crusoe, The Creole Bride, The
+Red Queen, etc.
+
+=St. John, Spenser.= 182 Son to J. A. St. John. Author Life in
+the Forests of the Far West, etc.
+
+=Saintsbury, Geo. Warner.= 184 Littérateur. Author Dryden, in
+Eng. Men of Letters, Primer of French Lit., etc. _Pub. Har. Mac._
+
+=Sala, George Augustus.= 182 Novelist, essayist, and journalist.
+Author Quite Alone, Twice Round the Clock, Paris Herself Again, etc.
+_Pub. Fu. Har. Rou._
+
+=Sale, George.= 1680-1736. Orientalist. Translator of the Koran. _Pub.
+Lip._
+
+=Sanderson, Robert.= 1587-1663. Bp. Salisbury. Theological writer of
+great learning. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Sandys, George.= 1577-1644. Poet and traveler. Translator of Ovid.
+_See Tyler's Am. Lit. vol. 1._
+
+=Sartoris, Mrs. Adelaide [Kemble].= 1816-1879. Author of A Week in a
+French Country House, a work of great freshness and beauty, and of
+Medusa and Other Tales.
+
+=Savage, Marmion.= ---- 1872. Irish novelist. Author of The Bachelor of
+the Albany, The Woman of Business, Reuben Medlicott, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Savage, Richard.= 1698-1743. Poet. A writer of languid verse, and
+held in remembrance mainly by Johnson's Biography of him.
+
+=Saville, George, Marquess of Halifax.= 1630-1695. Political writer.
+The literary merit of his treatises is considerable.
+
+=Saville, Sir Henry.= 1549-1622. Antiquarian. Editor of a noted
+edition of Chrysostom, 1613.
+
+=Sawyer, Wm.= 182 Poet. Author of A Year of Song, The Legend of
+Phillis, etc.
+
+=Sayce, Archibald Henry.= 184 Philologist. Author of An Assyrian
+Grammar, Principles of Comparative Philology, Introduction to the
+Science of Language, etc.
+
+=Schreiber, Lady Charlotte Elizabeth.= c. 1814-c. 1879. Welsh writer.
+Translator of The Mabinogion.
+
+=Scot, Sir Alexander.= fl. c. 1562. Scotch poet. His verse is amatory
+in tone. _See edition by David Laing, 1821._ _See Grant Wilson's Poets
+of Scotland._
+
+=Scott, John.= 1730-1783. Scotch poet. His productions are flavorless
+and poor.
+
+=Scott, Michael.= 1789-1835. Novelist. Author Tom Cringle's Log, etc.
+
+=Scott, Sir Michael.= fl. c. 1250. Scotch philosopher.
+
+=Scott, Robert=. 181 Classical scholar. One of the editors of
+Liddell and Scott's Greek Lexicon.
+
+=Scott, Thomas.= 1747-1821. Commentator. Author Bible Commentary, etc.
+_Pub. Lip._
+
+=Scott, Sir Walter.= 1771-1832. Scotch novelist and poet. Author of a
+long series of romances, beginning with Waverley, in 1814, and ending
+with Anne of Geierstein, in 1829. S. first made the novel a really
+great power in life as well as in literature. The flow of his
+narrative is always animated and infused with a kindly spirit. Guy
+Mannering, Ivanhoe, Old Mortality, and Quentin Durward are among the
+best of his novels. The Lady of the Lake, Marmion, and Lay of the Last
+Minstrel are fine narrative poems, filled with vivid descriptions of
+Scotch scenery. _See Taine's Eng. Lit., Masson's Novelists and Their
+Styles, and Hutton's Scott, in Eng. Men of Letters._ _See also The
+Waverley Dict., by May Rogers._
+
+=Scott, Wm. Bell.= 181 Poet and art writer. Author The Year of
+the World, Life of Albert Dürer, etc. _See Grant Wilson's Poets of
+Scotland._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Scrivener, Frederick Henry.= 181 Biblical scholar. Author of a
+Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, and editor
+of a Greek Testament, The Cambridge Paragraph Bible, etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Sedley, Sir Chas.= 1639-1701. Lyric and dramatic poet. S. wrote the
+comedy of The Mulberry Garden. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Seeley, John Robert.= 183 Author Ecce Homo, Lect. and Essays,
+Roman Imperialism, etc. Style clear and strong. _See Myers's Essays,
+Modern._ _Pub. Mac. Rob._
+
+=Selden, John.= 1584-1654. Antiquarian. Author Titles of Honor, Hist.
+of Titles, etc. A man of wide learning, whose Table-Talk is his best
+known work. _See Lives, by Wilkins, 1726, Aiken, 1773, and Johnson,
+1835._
+
+=Selwyn, Geo. Augustus.= 1809-1878. Bp. Lichfield. Author Tribal
+Analysis of the Bible, Are Cathedral Institutions Useless? etc. _Pub.
+Mac._
+
+=Senior, Nassau Wm.= 1790-1864. Political economist. Author Lect. on
+Population, Essays on Fiction, etc.
+
+=Settle, Elkanah.= 1648-1724. Dramatist. A writer of trifling merit
+but the rival of Dryden in his time.
+
+=Seward, Anna.= 1747-1809. Poet. Although called in her day "the Swan
+of Lichfield," her verse is weakly sentimental and commonplace.
+
+=Sewell, Elizabeth Missing.= 181 Poet and novelist. Author Amy
+Herbert, Margaret Percival, etc. A writer of excellent stories, which
+have a strong High Church flavor. _Pub. Apl. Dut. Har. Ho._
+
+=Sewell, Wm.= 1805-1874. Religious writer. Bro. to E. M. S. Author of
+Christian Morals, etc.
+
+=Shadwell, Thos.= 1640-1692. Dramatist. Author of 17 plays, but
+chiefly remembered as the butt of Dryden's satire MacFlecknoe.
+
+=Shaftesbury, 3d Earl of.= See Cooper, Anthony Ashley.
+
+=Shairp, John Campbell.= 181 Scotch essayist. Author Culture and
+Religion, Aspects of Poetry, Studies in Poetry and Philosophy, Poetic
+Interpretation of Nature, Burns, in Eng. Men of Letters, etc. _Pub.
+Har. Hou._
+
+=Shakespeare, Wm.= 1564-1616. The world's greatest dramatist. Author
+of 37 plays, in two of which, Henry VIII. and Two Noble Kinsmen,
+Fletcher is supposed to have had a hand. The others are King John,
+Richard II., Richard III., the two parts of Henry IV., Henry V., the
+three parts of Henry VI., all historical plays; the tragedies, Hamlet,
+Macbeth, Othello, Lear, Antony and Cleopatra, Timon of Athens,
+Coriolanus, Julius Cæsar, Romeo and Juliet, and Troilus and Cressida;
+and the comedies, or tragi-comedies, Midsummer Night's Dream, Comedy
+of Errors, Love's Labor's Lost, Taming of the Shrew, Two Gentlemen of
+Verona, Merchant of Venice, All's Well that Ends Well, Much Ado About
+Nothing, As You Like It, Merry Wives of Windsor, Measure for Measure,
+Winter's Tale, Tempest, Twelfth Night, Pericles, and Cymbeline. S. was
+also the author of the poems Lucrece, Venus and Adonis, and 154
+Sonnets. No writings, save the Scriptures, have ever moved the world
+like those of Shakespeare, which appeal to every emotion in the mind
+of man. He has no equals; there are none with whom he may be compared.
+_Among the best complete Am. editions are White's Riverside_, _pub.
+Hou._; _Rolfe's_, _pub. Har._; _and Hudson's_, _pub. Gi._ _See also
+Furness's Variorum Macbeth, Lear, Hamlet, and Romeo and Juliet_, _pub.
+Lip._
+
+=Sharpe, Samuel.= 180 Historian. Author Hist. Egypt, Hist.
+Hebrew Nation and Lit., Texts from the Bible Explained by Ancient
+Monuments, etc.
+
+=Sheffield, John, Duke of Buckingham.= 1649-1720. Author Essay on
+Poetry, a poem in heroic measure, polished and prosaic.
+
+=Sheil [sheel], Richard Lalor.= 1791-1851. Irish dramatist. Author
+Evadne, The Apostate, Sketches of the Irish Bar, etc. _See
+Biographies, by McNevin, 1845, and McCulloch, 1855._ _Pub. Arm._
+
+=Shelley, Mrs. Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin.= 1797-1851. Novelist. Wife
+to P. B. S. Author Frankenstein, a repulsive but powerful romance,
+Valperga, Perkin Warbeck, etc.
+
+=Shelley, Percy Bysshe [b[)i]sh].= 1792-1822. Poet. An imaginative
+genius of the highest order. Author of Queen Mab, Prometheus Unbound,
+Alastor, The Cenci, etc. Some of his best work is seen in the Adonais,
+an elegy upon Keats, and the Ode to a Skylark, while all his poems
+possess an ethereal beauty quite unlike anything else in literature.
+_See Atlantic Monthly, Feb. 1863, Macmillan's Mag. June, 1861, Shelley
+and his Writings, by C. S. Middleton, Symonds' Shelley, in Eng. Men.
+of Letters, and Swinburne's Essays and Studies._ _Pub. Lit. Mac. Por.
+Rou._
+
+=Shenstone, Wm.= 1714-1763. Pastoral poet. Author of The
+Schoolmistress, a poem in Spenserian stanza, and of pastoral ballads.
+_See Gilfillan's edition of, Edinburgh, 1854._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets,
+vol. 3._
+
+=Sheridan, Mrs. Frances.= 1724-1766. Novelist and dramatist. Wife to
+T. S.
+
+=Sheridan, Richard Brinsley.= 1751-1816. Irish dramatist. Son to F. S.
+and T. S. A sparkling, witty writer. Author of The Duenna, an opera,
+The Critic, a farce, and The Rivals and School for Scandal, two of the
+best comedies in the Eng. language. _See Works, edited by J. B.
+Browne, 1873, and F. Stainforth, 1874; also edition of 1883, with
+Introduction, by R. G. White._ _See Life of, by Moore, Atlantic
+Monthly, Oct. 1883, and Sheridan, by Mrs. Oliphant, in Eng. Men. of
+Letters._ _Pub. Do. Rou._
+
+=Sheridan, Thomas.= 1721-1788. Irish lexicographer. Author Dict. Eng.
+Lang., etc.
+
+=Sherlock, Wm.= 1678-1761. Bp. London. Theologian of note.
+
+=Sherwood, Mrs. Mary Martha.= 1775-1851. Writer of an immense number
+of religious tales, once very popular. Little Henry and his Bearer is
+one of the best known. _See Life, 1874._ _Pub. Ca. Har. Wh._
+
+=Shirley, James.= 1594-1666. Dramatist. The latest of the
+Shakespearean dramatists. Better known than any of his 40 plays is the
+noble poem Death's Final Conquest. _See Dyce's Life of, 1833, and
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Shorthouse, Joseph Henry.= 183 Novelist. Author of John
+Inglesant and Little Schoolmaster Mark. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Sidgewick, Henry.= 183 Political economist. Author of The
+Principles of Political Economy, The Methods of Ethics, Ethics in
+Encyc. Britan., etc. A precise and impartial thinker. _Pub. Mac. Put._
+
+=Sidney, Algernon.= 1622-1683. Political writer. Author Discourses on
+Government, etc. _See Life, by Meadley, 1813._
+
+=Sidney= or =Sydney, Sir Philip.= 1554-1586. Poet and prose writer.
+Author of Sonnets, the prose romance Arcadia, and The Apologie for
+Poetrie, with which latter work literary criticism may be said to
+begin. _See Grosart's complete edition, 1877._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets,
+vol. 1, Masson's Eng. Novelists, and Life, by Fox-Bourne, 1862._
+
+=Simcox, Geo. Augustus.= 184 Poet and littérateur. Author
+Prometheus Unbound, a tragedy, Poems and Romances, and a Hist. of
+Latin Lit. _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Simpson, Sir James Young.= 1811-1870. Scotch medical writer of note.
+_Pub. Apl. Lip._
+
+=Simpson, Thomas.= 1710-1761. Mathematician. Author of a long series
+of mathematical works.
+
+=Simson, Robert.= 1687-1768. Scotch mathematician. Author of a noted
+translation of Euclid.
+
+=Sinclair, Mrs. Catherine.= 1800-1864. Scotch novelist. Author of
+Beatrice, Modern Society, Jane Bouverie, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Singer, Samuel Weller.= 1783-1868. Shakespearean scholar. His edition
+of Shakespeare appeared in 1826.
+
+=Skeat [skeet], Walter Wm.= 183 Philologist. Editor of numerous
+Early Eng. and Anglo-Saxon works, and author of an Etymological Dict.
+of the Eng. Language. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Skelton, John.= c. 1460-1529. Poet. Author Why Come Ye Not to Court?
+a fierce satire upon Wolsey, Colin Clout, and the Boke of Phyllype
+Sparowe. His verse is rugged and harsh, but very powerful. _See Dyce's
+edition, 1843, and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Skene, Wm. Forbes.= 180 Antiquarian. Author The Highlanders of
+Scotland, Chronicles of the Picts and Scots, etc.
+
+=Sketchley, Arthur.= See Rose, Geo.
+
+=Skinner, John.= 1721-1807. Scotch poet. Tullochgorum is his most
+noted poem. _See Poems of, with Memoir, 1859._
+
+=Smart, Benj. Humphrey.= c. 1785-1872. Lexicographer. The chief of his
+numerous works is a Pronouncing Dict., which first appeared in 1836.
+
+=Smart, Christopher.= 1722-1770. Poet. Author of a noted satire called
+The Hilliad and the famous Song to David. _See edition 1791._
+
+=Smart, Hawley.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Breezie Langton, Bound to
+Win, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Smedley, Edward.= 1789-1836. Historian. Author Religio Clerici, Hist.
+Reformed Religion in France, Hist. France, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Smedley, Francis Edward.= 1819-1865. Novelist. Author Frank
+Fairleigh, Harry Coverdale's Courtship, etc. _Pub. Pet. Rou._
+
+=Smedley, Menella Bute.= c. 1825-c. 1875. Poet. Sister to F. E. S.
+Author of Nina, Twice Lost, and other prose tales. One of the finest
+of her poems is The Little Fair Soul. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Smee, Alfred.= 181 Scientific writer of note. _Pub. Put._
+
+=Smiles, Samuel.= 181 Scotch writer. Author Self Help, Thrift,
+Life of a Scotch Naturalist, Life of Geo. Stephenson, etc. _Pub. Har.
+Lip. Rou._
+
+=Smith, Adam.= 1723-1790. Political economist. Author of The Wealth of
+Nations, the theory of which is that labor is the source of wealth.
+_See Lives by Brougham, Playfair, and Smellie._ _Pub. Mac. Put._
+
+=Smith, Albert Richard.= 1816-1860. Novelist. Author Christopher
+Tadpole, etc.
+
+=Smith, Alexander.= 1830-1867. Scotch poet and essayist. Author Edwin
+of Deira, Life Drama, City Poems, etc. His verse achieved a sudden but
+brief popularity. It is brilliant, but uneven. His prose, of which A
+Summer in Skye is the best example, is excellent. _See Life, by
+Alexander, 1868, and Stedman's Victorian Poets._
+
+=Smith, Mrs. Charlotte.= 1749-1806. Poet and novelist. Elegiac Sonnets
+are her principal poems, and The Old Manor House is her best novel.
+
+=Smith, George.= c. 1825-1876. Orientalist. Author of The Chaldean
+Account of Genesis, Assyrian Discoveries, Records of the Past, etc.
+_Pub. Scr._
+
+=Smith, Goldwin.= 182 Miscellaneous writer. Author Lect. and
+Essays, The Study of Hist., Three Eng. Statesmen, etc. _Pub. Har.
+Mac._
+
+=Smith, Horace.= 1779-1849. Poet and novelist. Author of the noted
+poem Address to a Mummy, of five of the Rejected Addresses published
+by Horace and James Smith, and of several novels,--The Moneyed Man,
+Brambletye House, etc. _Pub. Har. Ho. Put._
+
+=Smith, Isaac Gregory.= 182 Religious writer. Author
+Characteristics of Christian Morality, etc. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Smith, James.= 1775-1839. Poet and critic. Bro. to H. S. Author of
+five of the travesties in Rejected Addresses, viz., those on
+Wordsworth, Cobbett, Southey, Coleridge, and Crabbe. _See Memoirs of,
+by Horace Smith, 1840._ _Pub. Ho. Put._
+
+=Smith, James.= 182 Scotch poet and novelist.
+
+=Smith, John Pye.= 1775-1851. Theologian. Author Letters to Belsham,
+etc.
+
+=Smith, Robert Payne.= 181 Religious writer. Author Bampton
+Lect., 1869, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Smith, Sarah=, "Hesba Stretton." 18-- ----. Novelist. Author Bede's
+Charity, Through A Needle's Eye, and other excellent novels. _Pub. Do.
+Rou._
+
+=Smith, Sydney.= 1771-1845. Essayist and humorist. Author of the
+Plymley Letters, etc. A perfect master of an intensely amusing and
+sarcastic style of reasoning. _See Duyckinck's Wit and Wisdom of
+Sydney Smith._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Rou._
+
+=Smith, Thos. Southwood.= 1788-1861. Medical writer of note. Author
+Philosophy of Health, The use of the Dead to the Living, etc. _Pub.
+Clx. Lip._
+
+=Smith, Wm.= 1769-1839. Geological writer of eminence. _See Life, by
+Phillips, 1844._
+
+=Smith, Wm.= 181 Classical lexicographer. Author Dict. Greek and
+Roman Antiquities, Dict. of the Bible, etc. _Pub. Apl. Est. Har. Hou.
+Lit. Por._
+
+=Smith, Wm. Robertson.= 184 Scotch theologian of note. Author of
+The Old Testament in the Jewish Church, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Smollett, Tobias George.= 1721-1771. Author of Roderick Random;
+Peregrine Pickle, Count Fathom, Humphrey Clinker, etc., novels whose
+coarseness is scarcely atoned for by their wit and vivacity. _See
+Complete Works, 1872._ _See Thackeray's Eng. Humorists and Masson's
+Novelists and Their Styles._ _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Smyth, Chas. Piazzi.= c. 182 Egyptologist. Son to W. H. S.
+Author Our Inheritance in the Gt. Pyramid, Life and Work at the Gt.
+Pyramid, etc. An ingenious but somewhat fanciful thinker. _Pub. Est.
+Rou. Scr._
+
+=Smyth, Wm. Henry.= 1788-1865. Hydrographer. Author of a noted work on
+the physical geography of the Mediterranean. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Smythe, Geo. Sydney, Viscount Strangford.= 1818-1857. Novelist.
+Author of Historic Fancies and Angela Pisani.
+
+=Somers, Lord John.= 1651-1716. Jurist. Author of the noted "Somers
+Tracts." _See Walter Scott's edition, 13 vols. 4to, 1815._ _See
+Campbell's Lives of the Chancellors._
+
+=Somerville, Mrs. Mary.= 1780-1872. Scotch astronomer. Author
+Mechanism of the Heavens, Connection of the Physical Sciences,
+Physical Geography, etc. _See Personal Recollections, by Mrs.
+Somerville, 1873._ _Pub. Har. Rob. Sh._
+
+=Somerville, Wm.= 1682-1742. Poet. Author of The Chase, etc. _See
+Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Sotheby [s[)u]th´[e^]-b[)i]], Wm.= 1757-1833. A fine translation of
+Wieland's Oberon is his best known work.
+
+=South, Robert.= 1633-1716. A witty theologian, whose Sermons possess
+vitality and are still read. _Pub. Dut. Hou._
+
+=Southern [s[)u]th´ern], Thos.= 1660-1746. Irish dramatist. Author
+Oroonoko, The Fatal Dowry, etc. His plays were once very popular and
+show great power.
+
+=Southey [sowth´[)i]], Mrs. Caroline Anne [Bowles].= 1787-1854. Poet.
+Wife to R. S. Author of The Young Gray Head, The Pauper's Death Bed,
+etc. Style harmonious and pathetic. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Southey, Robert.= 1774-1843. Poet and essayist. Author of Thalaba,
+Curse of Kehama, Roderick, Madoc, etc. As a whole his verse is a good
+deal like prose, but prose of an excellent quality. The Doctor is one
+of his most noted prose works. _See Life, by C. T. Browne, and
+Dowden's Southey, in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Apl. Har. Hou. Rou._
+
+=Southwell, Robert.= 1560-1595. Poet. Content and Rich and Times go by
+Turns are among his best poems. His verse has much quiet beauty. _See
+MacDonald's England's Antiphon and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Spedding, James.= 1808-1881. Baconian scholar. Editor Lord Bacon's
+works, author Life and Letters of Bacon, Reviews and Discussions,
+Evenings with a Reviewer, etc. _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Speed, John.= 1552-1629. Antiquary. Hist. Great Britain, etc.
+
+=Spelman, Sir Henry.= 1562-1641. Antiquary. Author Hist. Eng.
+Councils, Glossarium Archæologicum, etc.
+
+=Spencer, Herbert.= 182 Philosopher. Author Social Statics,
+Principles of Psychology, Study of Sociology, Education, Descriptive
+Sociology, etc. _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Spencer, Wm. Robert.= 1770-1834. Poet. Beth-Gélert is his best known
+poem.
+
+=Spenser, Edmund.= 1552-1599. Poet. Shepherd's Calendar, Mother
+Hubbard's Tale, Amoretti, Epithalamion, and Prothalamion are the best
+of his minor poems. The Faerie Queene, an allegory in 6 books, is his
+greatest work, the interest of which lies not in the poem as a
+narration, but in its symbolic representation of the soul at war with
+evil. _See Todd's Variorum edition, and editions by Payne Collier,
+1862, and Morris, 1869._ _See Craik's Spenser and his Poetry, Morley's
+Library Eng. Lit., and Church's Spenser, in Eng. Men of Letters._
+_Pub. Mac. Hou._
+
+=Spottswood= or =Spottiswoode, John=. 1565-1639. Abp. St. Andrew's.
+Ecclesiastical historian. Author Hist. Church of Scotland, etc. _See
+Russell's edition, 1851._
+
+=Sprat, Thos.= 1636-1713. Bp. Rochester. Theologian. Author Hist.
+Royal Society, Life of Cowley, Poems, Sermons, etc.
+
+=Spurgeon, Chas. Haddon.= 183 Author several vols. of Sermons,
+John Ploughman's Talks, etc. _Pub. Ca. Scr. Sh._
+
+=Stanhope, Philip Dormer, Earl of Chesterfield.= 1694-1773. Author of
+the celebrated Letters to his Son, Philip Stanhope, the morality of
+which has been much debated. Style polished and able.
+
+=Stanhope, Philip Henry, Lord Mahon.= 1805-1875. Author Hist. of
+England, Hist. War of the Spanish Succession, etc. _Pub. Lit._
+
+=Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn.= 1815-1881. Theologian. Author Lect. on the
+Jewish Church, Lect. on the Eastern Church, Christian Institutions,
+Life of Dr. Arnold, etc. A writer of much vigor and strength, whose
+wide sympathies are clearly shown in his works. _See Century Mag. Jan.
+1883, and Myers's Essays Modern._ _Pub. Arm. Dut. Har. Mac. Scr._
+
+=Stanley, Thomas.= 1625-1678. Poet. Beside a vol. of quaint verse S.
+wrote a Hist. of Philosophy.
+
+=Staunton [stän´t[o^]n], Howard.= 1810-1874. Shakespearean scholar.
+His library edition of Shakespeare appeared in 1863. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Steele, Sir Richard.= 1671-1729. Essayist. S. began the periodical
+Essay by The Tatler in 1709, and wrote afterwards with Addison in The
+Spectator and The Guardian. Author also of The Christian Hero. _See
+Thackeray's Eng. Humorists._
+
+=Steevens, George.= 1736-1800. Shakespearean scholar. S. edited with
+Dr. Johnson the edition of 1773, and with Isaac Reed those of 1785 and
+1793.
+
+=Stephen, Sir James.= 1789-1859. Historian and essayist. Author Essays
+in Eccl. Biography, Lect. on Hist. of France, etc. _See Life, by his
+son, 1860._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames.= 182 Jurist. Son to preceding.
+Author General View of the Criminal Law of England, Essays by a
+Barrister, etc. _Pub. Mac. Th._
+
+=Stephen, Leslie.= 183 Littérateur. Neph. to Sir J. S. Author of
+a brilliant Hist. Eng., Thought in the Eighteenth Cent., Science of
+Ethics, Hours in a Library, and Pope, Johnson, and Swift, in Eng. Men
+of Letters. _Pub. Har. Scr._
+
+=Stephenson, Mrs. Eliza [Tabor].= 183 Novelist. Author St.
+Olave's, Jeanie's Quiet Life, The Blue Ribbon, Meta's Faith, The
+Senior Songman, etc. St. Olave's, her best work, has been very
+popular. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Sterling, John.= 1806-1844. Poet and critic. _See Lives, by Hare,
+1848, T. Carlyle, 1851; also, Caroline Fox's Memories of Old Friends._
+
+=Sterne, Lawrence.= 1713-1768. Humorist. Author of Tristram Shandy and
+The Sentimental Journey, two rambling, fantastic books, with a slender
+thread of story in each. The quaintness is affected, and the humor
+sometimes obscure, but the character drawing is inimitable. _See Life,
+by Fitzgerald, Taine's Eng. Lit., Masson's Eng. Novelists and Their
+Styles, and H. D. Traill's Sterne, in Eng. Men of Letters._ _Pub. Clx.
+Lip. Rou._
+
+=Sternhold, Thos.= c. 1500-1549. Associate with Hopkins in a metrical
+version of the Psalms.
+
+=Stevenson, John Hall.= 1718-1785. Poet. Author Crazy Hall Tales, etc.
+
+=Stevenson, Robert Louis.= 18-- ----. Author of Travels with a Donkey
+in the Cévennes, An Inland Voyage, The New Arabian Nights, etc. _Pub.
+Rob._
+
+=Stewart, Dugald.= 1753-1828. Scotch metaphysician. Author
+Philosophical Essays, Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers, etc.
+
+=Still, John.= 1543-1607. Bp. Bath and Wells. To him has been
+doubtfully attributed the comedy Gammer Gurton's Needle, one of the
+very earliest English plays. _See Dodsley's Old Plays._
+
+=Stillingfleet, Edward.= 1635-1699. Bp. Worcester. Controversial
+writer of note. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Stirling, Earl of.= See Alexander, Wm.
+
+=Stirling, Sir Wm. Maxwell.= See Maxwell Stirling.
+
+=Stormonth, James.= 1825-1882. Scotch lexicographer. Author Dict. of
+Scientific Terms, Etymological Dict., etc.
+
+=Stoughton, John.= 18-- ----. Religious historian. Author Hist. of
+Religion in England from the Opening of the Long Parliament to the End
+of the Eighteenth Cent., and Introduction to Historical Theology.
+_Pub. Arm. Phi._
+
+=Stow, John.= 1525-1605. Chronicler.
+
+=Strangford, Viscount.= See Smythe, G. S.
+
+=Street, Geo. Edmund.= 1824-1881. Gothic architect. Author The Brick
+and Marble in the Middle Ages, Gothic Architecture in Spain, etc. _See
+The Biograph, Aug. 1880._
+
+=Stretton, Hesba.= See Smith, Sarah.
+
+=Strickland, Agnes.= 1796-1874. Historical writer. Author Lives of the
+Queens of England, Lives of the Queens of Scotland, Lives of the Seven
+Bishops, etc. _Pub. Har. La. Lip. Por._
+
+=Strutt, Joseph.= 1742-1802. Antiquarian. Author Sports and Pastimes
+of the People of England, Biographical Hist. of Engravers, etc. _Pub.
+Rou._
+
+=Strype, John.= 1643-1737. Historian. Author Annals of the
+Reformation, Life of Cranmer, etc.
+
+=Stuart, Gilbert.= 1742-1786. Historian. Author View of Society in
+Europe, Hist. of Scotland, etc. An accurate but prejudiced writer.
+
+=Stubbs, Wm.= 182 Historian. Author of The Constitutional Hist.
+of England, The Early Plantagenets, etc. _Pub. Est. Mac._
+
+=Stukely, Wm.= 1687-1765. Antiquarian writer.
+
+=Suckling, Sir John.= 1609-1641. Of his gay, airy verse, the Ballad
+upon a Wedding is most widely known. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Sugden, Edward B., Baron St. Leonards.= 1781-1875. Jurist of high
+rank. Author Handy Book on Property Law, etc. _Pub. Jo._
+
+=Sumner, John Bird.= 1780-1862. Abp. Canterbury. Religious writer.
+Author Practical Reflections, etc.
+
+=Surrey, Earl of.= See Howard, Henry.
+
+=Swain, Charles.= 1803-1874. Poet. His verse is pleasing, but has
+little strength. _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Swift, Jonathan.= 1667-1745. Irish satirist. Author Battle of the
+Books, Tale of a Tub, Drapier's Letters, Gulliver's Travels, etc.
+Style coarse, bitterly savage and personal, but of great vigor,
+keenness, and force. _See Lives, by T. Sheridan and Forster; also,
+Taine's Eng. Lit., Thackeray's Eng. Humorists, Leslie Stephen's Swift,
+in Eng. Men of Letters, and Masson's Novelists._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Swinburne, Algernon Charles.= 183 Poet and critic. Author of
+Atalanta in Calydon, Song of Italy, Chastelard, Mary Stuart, Bothwell,
+Tristram, etc. Tristram is the finest of his long poems, and A Child's
+Song in Winter one of the best of the minor ones. His verse shows
+wonderful melody and perfect mastery of metre even when most obscure,
+and abounds in vivid and exquisite descriptions. _See Stedman's
+Victorian Poets and Lowell's My Study Windows._ _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Sylvester, Joshua.= 1563-1618. Poet. Translator of the French poet Du
+Bartas, and known in his day as Silver-Tongued Sylvester.
+
+=Symonds, John Addington.= 184 Poet and critic. Author Hist. of
+the Renaissance in Italy, Studies of the Greek Poets, Sketches and
+Studies in Southern Europe, Italian Byways, etc., and two vols. of
+poems, entitled New and Old and Many Moods. _Pub. Har. Ho. Os._
+
+
+
+
+=Tabor, Eliza.= See Stephenson, Mrs.
+
+=Tait, Archibald Campbell.= 1811-1882. Abp. Canterbury. Theologian.
+Author Dangers and Safeguards of Modern Theology, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Talfourd [tawl´furd], Sir Thomas Noon.= 1795-1854. Dramatic poet.
+Author of The Athenian Captive, Glencoe, The Castilian, etc., but
+chiefly known by his fine tragedy Ion, and Final Memorials of Chas.
+Lamb.
+
+=Tannahill, Robert.= 1774-1810. Scotch poet. His lyrics possess a
+sweetness like those of Burns. Braes of Balquither and The Flower of
+Dumblane are familiar examples. _See Centenary edition, 1874._
+
+=Tate, Nahum.= 1652-1715. Associate with Brady in a noted metrical
+version of the Psalms, and author of several plays.
+
+=Tautphoeus, Baroness.= 18-- ----. Novelist. Author of The Initials,
+Quits, Cyrilla, At Odds, etc. _Pub. Ho. Lip._
+
+=Taylor, Brook.= 1685-1731. Mathematician. Author Methods of Increment
+and inventor of Taylor's Theorem.
+
+=Taylor, Sir Henry.= 180 Dramatic poet. Author Edwin the Fair,
+Philip Van Artavelde, Isaac Comnenus, etc. Philip Van Artavelde, his
+finest work, ranks high in modern dramatic poetry. _See edition 1863._
+_See Fortnightly Review, vol. 1, and The Biograph, vol. 2._ _Pub.
+Lip._
+
+=Taylor, Isaac.= 1787-1865. Miscellaneous writer. Author Elements of
+Thought, The Spirit of Hebrew Poetry, The World of Mind, etc. _Pub.
+Ca. Dut. Har. Mac._
+
+=Taylor, Jane.= 1783-1824. Moral and religious writer. Sister to I. T.
+Author with her sister Ann of Hymns for Infant Minds, etc. _Pub. Ca.
+Har. Por. Rou._
+
+=Taylor, Jeremy.= 1613-1667. Bp. Down and Connor. Theologian. His best
+works are Sermons, The Great Exemplar, and Holy Living and Holy
+Dying. His warmth of imagination and poetic fervor render his prose
+both musical and eloquent, while his long, involved sentences are
+managed with the rarest skill. _See Heber's edition, 15 vols., 1820._
+_See Life, by Wilmott, 1847._ _Pub. Ca. Clx. Dut. Lip._
+
+=Taylor, John.= 1580-1654. Poet. Called the Water Poet. A voluminous
+writer but one of little interest to modern readers.
+
+=Taylor, Robert.= fl. c. 1600. Dramatist. Author of The Hog hath Lost
+his Pearl, etc.
+
+=Taylor, Thomas.= 1758-1835. Philosophical writer. Known as the
+Platonist.
+
+=Taylor, Tom.= 1817-1880. Dramatist. Of his many excellent plays, The
+Ticket-of-Leave Man is the most popular. _See Eclectic Mag. Oct.
+1880._
+
+=Taylor, Wm.= 1765-1836. His translations of Goethe, Schiller, and
+Lessing promoted greatly the study of German literature in England.
+
+=Temple, Frederick.= 182 Bp. Exeter. Theologian of the Broad
+Church school. Author Sermons in Rugby School, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Temple, Sir Wm.= 1628-1699. Philosophical essayist. _The best edition
+of his works is 4 vols. 8vo, London, 1814._
+
+=Tennant, Wm.= 1774-1848. Scotch poet. Author of the humorous,
+mock-heroic poem, Auster Fair, etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Tennent, Sir James.= See Emerson-Tennent.
+
+=Tennyson, Alfred.= 180 Poet Laureate. In Memoriam, Idyls of the
+King, The Princess, Maud, and Enoch Arden, with the dramas Harold and
+Queen Mary, comprise his longest poems. Among the finest of the
+shorter ones are [OE]none, Ulysses, The Talking Oak, Lotus Eaters,
+Lady of Shalott, The Gardener's Daughter, The Revenge, and Locksley
+Hall, and of the brief songs, Tears, Idle Tears, and Late, so Late.
+The poetry of T., taken as a whole, represents the highest water mark
+of the non-dramatic poetry of the English-speaking world. In it is
+united a perfect mastery of words and metre with a widely cultured,
+thoughtful imagination. _See Hutton's Essays, Stedman's Victorian
+Poets, Buchanan's Master Spirits, Tavish's Studies in Tennyson,
+Gatty's Study of In Memoriam, Genung's Study of In Memoriam, Atlantic
+Monthly, Sept. 1879._ _Pub. Har. Hou. Os._
+
+=Tennyson-Turner, Chas.= 1808?-1881. Poet. Bro. to A. Tennyson. Style
+delicate and meditative. His Sonnets have been greatly praised. _See
+Living Age, Dec. 31, 1881._
+
+=Tennyson, Frederick.= 180 Poet. Bro. to two preceding. Author
+Days and Hours, etc. Style artistic and elegant. The Blackbird is one
+of his best poems. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._
+
+=Thackeray-Ritchie, Mrs. Anne Isabella.= 184 Dau. to W. M. T.
+Novelist. Author of Miss Angel, Old Kensington, Village on the Cliff,
+etc. Style quiet, picturesque, and refined. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Thackeray, Wm. Makepeace.= 1811-1863. Novelist. Author of Vanity
+Fair, Newcomes, Pendennis, Virginians, Henry Esmond, Philip, Denis
+Duval, Hoggarty Diamond, Barry Lyndon, etc. Of these Esmond must rank
+highest as a piece of literary art. His style presents a union of the
+satirical and the humorous, the cynical and the kindly, which
+perplexes some readers, but is almost always an example of excellent
+English. The End of the Play and Bouillebaisse are his two best poems.
+_See_ _Hannay's Studies on Thackeray in Every Saturday, vol. 6, Old
+Series, Shepard's Pen Pictures of Modern Authors, Rideing's Stray
+Moments with Thackeray, and Taylor's Thackeray the Humorist._ _Pub.
+Har. Ho. Lip._
+
+=Theobald [thee-o-bawld, or t[)i]b´bald], Lewis.= 1688-1744. Dramatist
+and Shakespearean editor. His edition of Shakespeare appeared in 1733,
+and is of great merit. T. was savagely and unjustly satirized by Pope
+in the Dunciad.
+
+=Thirlwall, Connop.= 1797-1875. Bp. St. David's. Historian. Author of
+a valuable Hist. of Greece _Pub. Har. Rob._
+
+=Thomas, Annie.= See Cudlip, Mrs. Pender.
+
+=Thoms, Wm. John.= 180 Antiquarian writer.
+
+=Thomson, James.= 1700-1748. Scotch poet. Author of The Seasons,
+Castle of Indolence, etc. His style is somewhat heavy, but his feeling
+for nature is genuine and his descriptions are fine. _See Lives, by
+Buchan, Gilfillan, and Bell; also, Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._ _Pub.
+Apl. Clx. Hou._
+
+=Thomson, James. 1834-1882. Scotch poet. Author of a sombre but=
+striking poem, The City of Dreadful Night. _See To-day, July, 1883,
+and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4, 2d edition._
+
+=Thomson, Mrs. Katharine.= 1800-1862. Historical writer.
+
+=Thomson, Wm.= 181 Abp. York. Religious writer.
+
+=Thornbury, Geo. Walter.= 1828-1876. Novelist and poet. Author Life of
+Turner, True as Steel, Greatheart, etc. Culloden and The Jester's
+Sermon are among his best poems. Style spirited and strong. _See
+Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Thornton, Bonnell.= 1724-1768. Dramatist and translator.
+
+=Thornton, Wm. Thomas.= 181 Political economist. Author
+Over-Population and its Remedy, Plea for Peasant Proprietors, On
+Labor, Old-Fashioned Ethics and Common-Sense Metaphysics, Poems, etc.
+_Pub. Mac._
+
+=Thorold, Anthony Wilson.= 18-- ----. Bp. Rochester. Religious writer.
+Author The Presence of Christ, The Threshold of Private Devotions,
+etc. _Pub. Ran._
+
+=Thrale, Mrs.= See Piozzi, Mrs.
+
+=Thurlow, Lord Edward Hovell.= 1781-1829. Poet. Author Ariadne, etc.
+
+=Tickell, Richard.= ---- 1793. Humorist. Author of The Anticipation, an
+amusing forecast of the debates in the Parliament of 1778.
+
+=Tickell, Thomas.= 1686-1740. Poet and essayist. Grandfather to R. T.
+Author of a fine elegy upon Addison, the ballad of Colin and Lucy,
+several papers in the Spectator, etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+_Pub Hou._
+
+=Tighe [t[=i]], Mrs. Mary Blackford.= 1773-1810. Irish poet. Subject
+of Moore's poem "I saw thy form in youthful prime," and author of
+Psyche, a highly imaginative poem in Spenserian stanza.
+
+=Tillotson, John.= 1630-1694. Abp. Cant. His Sermons, still
+occasionally read, are sedate and solid in style.
+
+=Timbs, John.= 1801-1875. Miscellaneous writer. Author
+Anecdote-Biography, Curiosities of London, Club Life in London, etc.
+_Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Tindal, Matthew.= 1657-1733. Religious controversial writer.
+
+=Tobin, John.= 1770-1804. Dramatist. Author, among other plays, of the
+romantic, popular comedy The Honeymoon. _See Memoirs, by E. S. Benger,
+1820._
+
+=Todd, Henry John.= 1763-1845. Littérateur. Author Life of Cranmer,
+Account of the Deans of Canterbury, etc., and editor of Spenser,
+Milton, and Johnson's Dict.
+
+=Tonna, Mrs. Charlotte Elizabeth= [Brown]. 1792-1846. Writer of moral
+and religious tales. Known as an author by her signature Charlotte
+Elizabeth.
+
+=Tooke, John Horne.= See Horne-Tooke.
+
+=Toplady, Augustus Montague.= 1740-1778. Theologian and hymn writer.
+Chiefly known by the famous hymn Rock of Ages. _See Works, 1869._
+
+=Tourneur, Cyril.= fl. c. 1600. Dramatist. Author The Atheist's
+Tragedy, Revenger's Tragedy, etc. His plays show great power and
+dramatic skill.
+
+=Townley, James.= 1715-1788. Dramatist. Author of the witty farce High
+Life Below Stairs, etc.
+
+=Townshend [townz´end], Chauncey Hare.= 1798-1868. Poet and prose
+writer. Author Sermons in Sonnets, Facts in Mesmerism, Mesmerism
+Proved, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Trafford, F. G.= See Riddell, Mrs. C. E.
+
+=Tregelles, Samuel Prideaux.= 1813-1875. Biblical scholar of note.
+Author The Englishman's Greek Concordance to the New Testament, etc.
+
+=Trelawney, Edward John.= 1792-1881. Novelist. Author Adventures of a
+Younger Son, Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron, etc.
+
+=Trench, Richard Chenevix.= 180 Abp. Dublin. Poet, philologist,
+and theologian. Author Notes on the Miracles, Study of Words, English
+Past and Present, Poems, etc. _See Myers's Essays Modern._ _Pub. Apl.
+Arm. Mac. Scr._
+
+=Trevelyan, George Otto.= 183 Miscellaneous writer. Author
+Cawnpore, Life of Macaulay, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Trimmer, Mrs. Sarah.= 1741-1810. Miscellaneous writer. Author
+Fabulous Histories, Abridgments of Scripture Hist., Sermons for Family
+Reading, etc. _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Trollope, Anthony.= 1815-1882. Novelist. Son to F. M. T. Author of a
+very long list of excellent novels, the best of which are, He Knew he
+was Right, Barchester Towers, Marion Fay, Doctor Thorne, and Framley
+Parsonage. His stories are never dull; the current of the narrative
+flows easily and the characters are well sketched, but the English is
+sometimes a little careless. _See Autobiography; also, Blackwood's
+Mag. Feb. 1883, Century Mag. July, 1883, and Princeton Review, July,
+1883._ _Pub. Har. Lip. Mac. Pet. Por. Rou._
+
+=Trollope, Edward.= 181 Bp. Nottingham. Archæological and
+architectural writer of note. Cousin to A. T. and T. A. T.
+
+=Trollope, Mrs. Frances Eleanor= [Tiernan]. 18-- ----. Novelist. Wife
+to T. A. T. Author of Aunt Margaret's Trouble, Anne Furness, Among
+Aliens, Mabel's Progress, The Sacristan's Household, Veronica, etc.
+_Pub. Har._
+
+=Trollope, Mrs. Frances= [Milton]. 1778-1863. Novelist. Author
+Domestic Manners among the Americans, Widow Barnaby, etc. A
+voluminous, witty, but inartistic writer. _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Trollope, Thomas Adolphus.= 181 Novelist and historian. Son to
+F. M. T. Author Lindisfarne Chase, Filippo Strozzi, La Beata, Hist.
+Florentine Commonwealth, Life Pope Pius IX., The Papal Conclaves, etc.
+_See "Eng. Authors in Florence," Atlantic Monthly, Dec. 1864._ _Pub.
+Har. Mac. Pet._
+
+=Tucker, Abraham.= 1705-1774. Metaphysician. Author of The Light of
+Nature Pursued, published under the pseudonym Edward Search.
+
+=Tucker, Charlotte.= "A. L. O. E." 183 Writer of religious
+juvenile fiction. _Pub. Ca. Nel._
+
+=Tulloch, John.= 182 Scotch theologian. Author Theism, Leaders
+of the Reformation, Christ of the Gospels and Christ of Modern
+Criticism, etc. _See The Biograph, vol. 3._ _Pub. Mac. Phi. Rou. Scr._
+
+=Tupper, Martin Farquhar.= 181 Poet and prose writer. Author of
+The Proverbial Philosophy, and other popular but exceedingly
+commonplace poems. Some of his prose tales are excellent; of these
+Crock of Gold is the best known. _Pub. Arm. Pet._
+
+=Turberville, George.= 1530-c. 1595. Poet. Author Tragical Tales, etc.
+
+=Turner, Chas. Tennyson.= See Tennyson-Turner.
+
+=Turner, Dawson.= 1775-1858. Author Nat. Hist. of Sea Weeds, etc.
+
+=Turner, Sharon.= 1768-1847. Historian. His chief works are Hist. of
+England in the Middle Ages, Sacred Hist. of the World, and a valuable
+Hist. of the Anglo-Saxons. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Tusser, Thomas.= 1515-1580. Poet. Author of A Hondreth Good Points of
+Husbandrie, expanded by later writers into Five Hundred Points of Good
+Husbandrie. _See Mavor's edition, 1812._
+
+=Tylor, Edward Burnett.= 183 Ethnologist. Author of Anahauc, or
+Mexico and the Mexicans, Researches into the Early Hist. of Mankind,
+Anthropology and Primitive Culture. A writer of thorough scientific
+knowledge, possessing an admirable style. _Pub. Apl. Ho._
+
+=Tyndale= or =Tindal, Wm.= 1477-1536. Translator of the New
+Testament, 1525. Tyndale's version was afterwards revised by
+Coverdale. _See Offor's Life of, 1836._
+
+=Tyndall, John.= 182 Irish physicist. Author Glaciers of the
+Alps, Heat as a Mode of Motion, Lect. on Light, On Radiation, etc.
+_Pub. Apl._
+
+=Tyrwhitt [t[)e]r´[)i]t], Thomas.= 1730-1786. Antiquary and Chaucerian
+scholar. Editor of the works of Chaucer and Chatterton. A scholar of
+singular insight, whose conjectures have nearly all been sustained by
+texts of which he knew nothing.
+
+=Tytler [t[=i]t´l[e^]r], Alex Fraser, Lord Woodhouselee.= 1747-1813.
+Scotch historian. Son to Wm. T. Author Elements of Gen. Hist., Essay
+on Military Law, etc. _Pub Clx. Har._
+
+=Tytler, C. C. Fraser.= Great-niece to P. F. T. See Liddell, Mrs.
+
+=Tytler, Patrick Fraser.= 1791-1849. Scotch historian and biographer.
+Son to A. F. T. Author Scottish Worthies, etc., and a standard Hist.
+of Scotland. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Tytler, Sarah.= See Keddie, Henrietta.
+
+=Tytler, Wm.= 1711-1792. Scotch historical and critical writer.
+
+
+
+
+=Udall [yoo´d[)a]l], Nicholas.= 1506-1556. Dramatist. Author Ralph
+Roister Doister, the first Eng. comedy. It is known to have been acted
+before 1551. _See Arber's reprint._
+
+=Upcott, Wm.= 1779-1845. Bibliographer of note.
+
+=Urquhart [[^u]rk´[a^]rt], David.= 180 Scotch writer. Author
+Turkey and its Resources, The Progress of Russia, the Pillars of
+Hercules, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Usher or Ussher, James.= 1580-1656. Abp. Armagh. Chronologist.
+Author Chronological Tables of Universal Hist. from the Creation to
+Vespasian. The marginal dates in the authorized version of the Bible
+are from Usher. _See Complete Works, 17 vols., Dublin, 1864._ _See
+Life, by Aikin._
+
+
+
+
+=Valpy, Abraham John.= 1787-1854. Shakespearean editor. His
+illustrated Shakespeare, 15 vols., appeared in 1834.
+
+=Vanbrugh [v[)a]n´broo], Sir John.= 1666-1726. Dramatist and
+architect. Author of a dozen brilliant but coarse comedies, among
+which The Relapse, Revoked Wife, The Confederacy, and Journey to
+London are the best.
+
+=Vaughan [vawn or vaw´[a^]n], Chas. James.= 181 Theologian.
+Author Heroes of Faith, Epistles of St. Paul for Eng. Readers, etc. A
+leader of Broad Church thought. _Pub. Dut. Mac. Phi. Rou._
+
+=Vaughan, Henry.= 1621-1695. Poet. His verse is religious in
+character, and is as frequently harsh in sound as quaint in form.
+Silex Scintillans is the title of his principal work. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 2, MacDonald's England's Antiphon, and Dr. John Brown's
+Spare Hours, 1st Series._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Vaughan, Robert.= 1795-1868. Miscellaneous writer. Author of
+Congregationalism, the Age of Great Cities, Revolutions in English
+Hist., etc.
+
+=Vaughan, Robert Alfred.= 1823-1855. Son to R. V. Author Hours with
+the Mystics, etc. _See Memoir by his father, 1858._
+
+=Vaux [vawks], Thomas, Lord.= 1510-1557. Poet. Author of the
+Grave-digger's song in Hamlet and the meditative poem Thought.
+
+=Veitch, John.= 182 Scotch philosophical writer. Author Memoirs
+of Dugald Stewart and Sir Wm. Hamilton, etc.
+
+=Venn, Henry.= 1725-1797. Religious writer. Author Complete Duty of
+Man, etc. _See Life, by Henry Venn, 1834._
+
+=Vere, De, Sir Aubrey.= See De Vere, Sir Aubrey.
+
+=Vere, De, Aubrey Thomas.= See De Vere, Aubrey.
+
+=Vere, De, Edward, Earl of Oxford.= See De Vere, Edward.
+
+=Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham.= 1627-1688. Dramatist. Author
+The Rehearsal and Battle of Sedgemoor.
+
+=Viner [v[=i]´n[e^]r], Chas.= 1680-1756. Legal writer. Author Complete
+Abridgment of Law and Equity.
+
+
+
+
+=Wace, Maistre Richard.= c. 1120-1184. Anglo-Norman poet. Author of
+the Brut d'Angleterre and the Roman de Rou: the first poem of 12,000
+lines, the latter of 17,000.
+
+=Waddington, George.= 1793-1869. Historian. Author Hist. of the
+Church, Hist. Reformation on the Continent, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Wakefield, Gilbert.= 1756-1801. Theological and classical writer. His
+annotated edition of Lucretius is one of his chief works.
+
+=Wakefield, Mrs. Priscilla.= 1751-1832. Miscellaneous writer.
+
+=Walcott, Mackenzie Edward Chas.= 182 Archæologist. Author
+Sacred Archæology. Cathedral Cities of England and Wales, Memorials of
+Canterbury, etc.
+
+=Walford, Edward.= 182 Littérateur. Author Handbook of the Greek
+Drama, etc. _See The Biograph, vol. 1._
+
+=Walford, Mrs. Lucy Bethia= [Colquhoun]. 184 Novelist. Author
+Mr. Smith, Pauline, Cousins, Troublesome Daughters, Dick Netherby,
+etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Walker, John.= 1732-1807. Lexicographer. His Dict. of the English
+Language appeared in 1775.
+
+=Wallace, Alfred Russel.= 182 Naturalist. Author Travels on the
+Amazon, The Malay Archipelago, Geographical Distribution of Animals,
+etc. Independently of Darwin, W. originated a theory of natural
+selection. _Pub. Har. Mac._
+
+=Wallace, Donald Mackenzie.= 184 Traveler. Author of Russia,
+etc. _Pub. Ho._
+
+=Waller, Edmund.= 1605-1687. Poet. Go, Lovely Rose, On a Girdle, and
+Old Age and Death are some of his best poems. _See Bell's edition,
+1866._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Waller, John Francis.= 181 Poet and prose writer. Author Poems,
+The Slingsby Papers, etc., and editor of the Imperial Dict. of
+Universal Biography. _Pub. Cas._
+
+=Wallis, John.= 1616-1703. Mathematician. Author numerous works on
+algebra, geometry, etc.
+
+=Walpole [w[)o]l´pol], Horace.= 1717-1797. Miscellaneous writer.
+Author Castle of Otranto, a sensational romance, The Mysterious
+Mother, a tragedy, Historic Doubts concerning Richard III., etc. A
+brilliant but superficial writer. _See Memoirs of, 1851; also, Living
+Age, vol. 13, "Strawberry Hill."_
+
+=Walter, John.= 1739-1812. Journalist. Founder of the London Times,
+1788.
+
+=Walton, Brian.= 1600-1661. Bp. Chester. Editor of the London
+Polyglott Bible. _See Life, by Todd, 1821._
+
+=Walton, Izaak.= 1593-1683. Biographer and angler. The Complete
+Angler, his chief work, is a book of much quiet beauty. _Pub. Lit._
+
+=Warburton, Eliot Bartholomew Geo.= 1810-1852. Irish novelist and
+miscellaneous writer. Author The Crescent and the Cross, Prince
+Rupert and the Cavaliers, etc.
+
+=Warburton, George.= ---- 1857. Bro. to E. B. G. W. Author Conquest of
+Canada, Hochelaga, etc. _Pub. Har._
+
+=Warburton, Wm.= 1698-1779. Bp. Gloucester. A learned and brilliant
+but arrogant author. He wrote The Divine Legation of Moses, and
+published an edition of Shakespeare in 1747. _See Life, by Watson,
+1863, and Quarterly Rev. June, 1812._
+
+=Ward, Robert Plumer.= 1765-1846. Novelist. Author Tremaine, De Vere,
+De Clifford, and Chatsworth; metaphysical, philosophical, and
+political narratives. _See Memoirs, 1850._ _Pub. Har._
+
+=Waring, Anna L.= 18-- ----. Welsh poet. Author of Hymns and
+Meditations. _Pub. Dut._
+
+=Warner, Ferdinando.= 1703-1768. Historian. Author Eccl. Hist.
+England, Hist. Ireland, etc.
+
+=Warner, Wm.= 1558-1609. Poet. Author of Albion's England, a hist. of
+England from the Deluge to Elizabeth, containing 10,000 14-syllable
+lines. It is humorous, spirited, and even pathetic in places. _See
+Craik's Eng. Lit., vol. 1, and Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Warren, John Leicester.= 18-- ----. Poet. Author Philoctetes,
+Rehearsals, Orestes, Searching the Net, etc. _See Stedman's Victorian
+Poets._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Warren, Samuel.= 1807-1877. Novelist and physician. Author Diary of a
+Physician, and the famous novel Ten Thousand a Year. _Pub. Har. Por._
+
+=Warton, Joseph.= 1722-1800. Poet and critic. _See Biography, by Wool,
+1806._
+
+=Warton, Thomas.= 1728-1790. Poet and critic. Bro. to J. W. A
+valuable Hist. Eng. Poetry is his chief prose work. _See Carew
+Hazlitt's edition._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._ _Pub. Rou._
+
+=Waterton, Charles.= 1782-1865. Naturalist. Author Essays on Nat.
+Hist., etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Watson, Richard.= 1737-1816. Bp. Llandaff. Theologian. Author of
+Apologies for Christianity and the Bible, etc. _See Autobiography,
+1817._ _Pub Phi._
+
+=Watson, Robert.= 1730-1780. Scotch historian. Author of a worthless
+Hist. of Philip II.
+
+=Watson, Thomas.= 1560-1592. Poet. His Sonnets have been much praised.
+_See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._
+
+=Watts, Alaric Alexander.= 1799-1864. Poet. Author Poetical Sketches,
+Lyrics of the Heart, etc.
+
+=Watts, Mrs. Anna Mary [Howitt].= 182 Artist and miscellaneous
+writer. Author of The Art Student in Munich, Pioneers of Spiritualism,
+containing Lives of Dr. Justinius Kerner and Wm. Howitt, written from
+the psychological point of view, etc.
+
+=Watts, Isaac.= 1674-1748. Religious poet. Author Psalms and Hymns,
+etc. While some of his verse is hardly more than doggerel, he
+sometimes rises to a lofty plane of expression. _See Life, by Milner,
+1834._ _Pub. Ca. Hou. Rou._
+
+=Waugh [waw], Edwin.= 181 Dialect poet. Author Lancashire Songs,
+etc.
+
+=Webster, Mrs. Augusta.= 184 Poet. Author Dramatic Studies,
+Portraits, A Woman Sold, translations from Euripides, etc. Her verse
+is strong and original in tone. _See Stedman's Victorian Poets._ _Pub.
+Mac._
+
+=Webster, John.= c. 1582-1638. Dramatist. Author of the tragedies of
+The White Devil, Duchess of Malfy, Guise, Devil's Law Case, Appius
+and Virginia, etc. W. is the greatest master of the terrible among
+Eng. dramatists. _See Dyce's edition 1830, and Hazlitt's 1857._ _Pub.
+Rou._
+
+=Wesley, Chas.= 1708-1788. Hymn writer of note. _See Ward's Eng.
+Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=West, Gilbert.= 1705-1756. Theologian and poet. Translator of Pindar
+and author of the able treatise Observations on the Resurrection.
+
+=Westcott, Brooke Foss=. 182 Theologian. Author Hist. Canon of
+the New Testament, Hist. of the Eng. Bible, The Bible and the Church,
+etc. _Pub. Har. Mac._
+
+=Westwood, Thos.= 181 Poet. Author Beads from a Rosary, Quest of
+the Sancgreal, Berries and Blossoms, etc.
+
+=Whately [hw[=a]t´l[)i]], Richard.= 1787-1863. Abp. Dublin. Essayist.
+Author New Testament Difficulties, Political Economy, Logic and
+Rhetoric, etc. A thinker of logical but unimaginative powers. _See
+Life and Correspondence, edited by his daughter, 1864, and H.
+Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Ca. Dra. Har. Sh._
+
+=Whetstone, Geo.= fl. c. 1580. Dramatist. From his play Promos and
+Cassandra Shakespeare has drawn the story of Measure for Measure.
+
+=Whewell [h[=u]´[e)]l], Wm.= 1794-1866. Philosopher. Author Hist.
+Inductive Sciences, Plurality of Worlds, Hist. Moral Philosophy in
+England, Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har._
+
+=Whiston, Wm.= 1667-1752. Theologian and mathematician. Author of A
+New Theory of the Earth, etc., and editor of Josephus. _Pub. Por._
+
+=Whitaker, John.= 1735-1808. Historian. Author Hist. of Manchester,
+Mary, Queen of Scots, Vindicated, etc.
+
+=White, Gilbert.= 1720-1793. Author of the Naturalist's Calendar and
+the delightful Nat. Hist. of Selborne. _See Buckland's edition,
+London, 1875._ _See Fraser's Mag., March, 1879._ _Pub. Har. Mac. Rou._
+
+=White, Henry.= 183 Archæologist and religious writer. Author
+Historical Memorials of the Savoy Conferences on Art and History, etc.
+_See The Biograph, Aug. 1880._
+
+=White, Henry Kirke.= 1785-1806. Poet. His verse is mediocre and
+crude. _See Life, by Southey._ _Pub. Apl. Hou._
+
+=White, James.= 1804-1862. Historical writer. Author Historical
+Landmarks, The Eighteen Christian Centuries, Hist. of France, Hist. of
+England, etc. _Pub. Apl. Rou._
+
+=White, Joseph Blanco.= 1775-1841. Miscellaneous writer. His Sonnet on
+Night is widely known and esteemed.
+
+=Whitehead, Paul.= 1710-1774. Poet. Style witty and satirical.
+
+=Whitehead, Wm.= 1715-1785. Poet. Of his seven indifferent dramas the
+best are Creusa and The Roman Father. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Whitelocke, Bulstrode.= 1605-1676. Historical writer. His Memorials
+of Eng. Affairs and other works are of much value.
+
+=Wicklif, John.= 1324-1384. Reformer. Translator of the Bible. _See T.
+Arnold's Select Eng. Works of 1871._ _See Biography, by Vaughan,
+1853._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Wilberforce, Robert Isaac.= 1802-1857. Theological writer. Son to W.
+W.
+
+=Wilberforce, Samuel.= 1805-1873. Bp. Oxford. Son to W. W. Author
+Hist. P. E. Church in America, Sermons, Eucharistica, etc. _See Life,
+1883._ _Pub. Ca. Dut._
+
+=Wilberforce, Wm.= 1759-1833. Philanthropist. Author Practical View of
+Christianity, etc. _See Life, by his sons, 5 vols., London, 1838;
+also, Life, by John Stoughton._
+
+=Wilde, Oscar.= 185 Irish poet. Charmides and Ave Imperatrix are
+among his finest poems. His verse is musical, but frequently erotic.
+_See The Biograph, Aug. 1880._ _Pub. Rob._
+
+=Wilkie, Wm.= 1721-1772. Scotch poet. Author of The Epigoniad.
+
+=Wilkins, John.= 1614-1672. Bp. Chester. Of his many works, the chief
+is the Discovery of a New World, which attempts to prove the
+feasibility of a passage from the earth to the moon.
+
+=Wilkinson, Sir John Gardner.= 1797-1875. Egyptologist. Author Manners
+and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, Architecture of Ancient Egypt,
+Modern Egypt, etc. _See Memoir, by his wife, 1876._ _Pub. Har. Lit._
+
+=Wilkinson, John James Garth.= 181 Physician. Author Biography
+of Swedenborg, The Human Body, The Ministry of Health, etc. _Pub.
+Lip._
+
+=Williams, Sir Chas. Hanbury.= 1709-1759. Satirist and poet.
+
+=Williams, Helen Maria.= 1762-1827. Poet and political writer. Author
+of the familiar hymn beginning "While Thee I seek, Protecting Power."
+
+=Williams, Monier.= 181 Sanskrit scholar. Author Eng. and
+Sanskrit Dict., and Sanskrit and Eng. Dict., etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Williams, Rowland.= 1817-1870. Welsh theologian. _See Life, by his
+wife, 1874._
+
+=Wills, Wm. Gorman.= 182 Dramatist and novelist. Eugene Aram,
+Jane Shore, Charles I., and Mary Stuart are some of his plays. _Pub.
+Har._
+
+=Wills, Wm. Henry.= 1810-1880. Journalist and miscellaneous writer.
+_Pub. Har._
+
+=Wilmot, John, Earl of Rochester.= 1647-1680. Poet. A writer of
+numerous gay, witty, but extremely licentious lyrics.
+
+=Willmott, Robert Avis.= 1809-1863. Poet and biographer. Author Life
+of Jeremy Taylor, and editor of Herbert, Gray, Cowper, etc. _Pub.
+Rou._
+
+=Wilson, Daniel.= 181 Miscellaneous writer. Author of
+Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, Prehistoric Man, Caliban the Missing
+Link, Chatterton: a Biographical Study, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Wilson, George.= 1818-1859. Chemist and essayist. Author Five
+Gateways to Knowledge, Life Prof. Forbes, etc. _See Memoir, by his
+sister._ _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Wilson, Horace Hayman.= 1788-1860. Sanskrit scholar. Author Hist.
+Cashmere, translation of the Rig-Veda, etc.
+
+=Wilson, John=, "Christopher North." 1785-1854. Poet and essayist.
+Author of the poems The Isle of Palms and The City of the Plague, of
+the stories Margaret Lyndsay and Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life,
+and of the famous Noctes Ambrosianæ. His style could be tender and
+pathetic, but as a reviewer it was often coarse, prejudiced, and
+brutal. _See Ferrier's edition, 12 vols._ _See Life, by Mrs. Gordon,
+1862._ _Pub. Arm. Ca. Wid._
+
+=Wilson, Sir Thomas.= 1523-1581. Author of The Art of Rhetoric, etc.
+
+=Wilson, Wm.= 1801-1860. Scotch poet. _See Grant Wilson's Poets of
+Scotland._
+
+=Winchelsea, Countess Anne.= c. 1700-1720. Poet. Author of The
+Nocturnal Reverie, etc. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._
+
+=Wingate, David.= 182 Scotch poet. Author Annie Weir, etc. _See
+Grant Wilson's Poets of Scotland._
+
+=Winkworth, Catherine.= 1825-1878. Hymnologist. Editor Hymns of the
+Ages, Lyra Germanica, etc. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Winslow, Forbes Benignus.= 1810-1874. Physician. Author Physic and
+Physicians, The Anatomy of Suicide, Lectures on Insanity, Obscure
+Diseases of the Brain, etc.
+
+=Wiseman, Nicholas, Cardinal.= 1802-1865. Miscellaneous writer. Author
+works on religion, science, art, literature, etc.
+
+=Wither, George.= 1588-1677. Poet. A voluminous writer, best known by
+his Shepherd's Resolution and The Steadfast Shepherd. Style forcible
+and original. _See Craik's Eng. Lit., vol. 2, and Ward's Eng. Poets,
+vol. 2._
+
+=Wolcott [w[)o]l´k[o^]t, or w[)oo]l´k[o^]t], John=, "Peter Pindar."
+1738-1819. Poet. Author of numerous witty, satirical poems, as The
+Lousiad, Bozzy and Piozzi, and the Lyric Odes of Peter Pindar, many of
+which were in ridicule of George III.
+
+=Wolfe, Charles.= 1791-1823. Irish poet. Author of the famous Lines on
+the Burial of Sir John Moore. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 4._
+
+=Wollstonecraft, Mary.= See Godwin, Mrs. Mary.
+
+=Wood, Anthony.= 1632-1695. Antiquary. Author Athenæ Oxonienses, etc.
+_See Rawlinson's Life, 1811._
+
+=Wood, Mrs. Ellen [Price].= 182 Novelist. Of her many novels,
+East Lynne is the most famous. Johnny Ludlow is one of her best books.
+_Pub. Di. Pet._
+
+=Wood, Mrs. Henry.= See Wood, Mrs. Ellen.
+
+=Wood, John George.= 182 Naturalist. Author Homes without Hands,
+Bible Animals, Common Objects of the Sea and Shore, etc. _Pub. Cas.
+Har. Por. Rou._
+
+=Woodhouselee, Lord.= See Tytler, A. F.
+
+=Woolner, Thomas.= 182 Sculptor and poet. Author My Beautiful
+Lady, etc. Style delicate and pure. _Pub. Mac._
+
+=Worboise, Mrs. Emma Jane.= 182 Novelist. Author Helen Bury,
+Lights and Shadows of Christian Life, Thornycroft Hall, etc. _Pub.
+Rou._
+
+=Wordsworth, Chas.= 180 Bp. St. Andrew's. Son to succeeding.
+Neph. to W. W. Author Shakespeare's Knowledge and Use of the Bible,
+The Bible in the Authorized Version with Notes and Introduction, etc.
+_Pub. Dut. Mac._
+
+=Wordsworth, Christopher.= 1774-1846. Bro. to W. W. Author Eccl.
+Biography, etc.
+
+=Wordsworth, Christopher.= 180 Bp. Lincoln. Son to preceding.
+Author Hist. Church in Ireland, Memoirs Wm. Wordsworth, etc. _Pub.
+Dut._
+
+=Wordsworth, Wm.= 1770-1850. His poems number in all 485, including
+the long poems, The Excursion, Peter Bell, White Doe, and the Prelude.
+The best of his verse is contained in the Ode on Immortality, Tintern
+Abbey, Ode to Duty, Laodamia, The Cuckoo, Lucy, and a few of the
+Sonnets, some of which are nearly perfect of their kind. Much of his
+verse contains little of real interest, but his best is poetry of the
+very highest type. _See Grosart's complete edition, 1875._ _See Lives,
+by Bp. Wordsworth, Phillips, and Paxton Hood; also, Myers's
+Wordsworth, in Eng. Men of Letters, Masson's Essays, and Shairp's
+Studies in Poetry._ _Pub. Hou. Mac. Por. Rou._
+
+=Worsley, Philip Stanhope.= ---- 1866. Poet. Translator of the Iliad.
+
+=Wotton, Sir Henry.= 1586-1639. Poet and miscellaneous writer. His
+most familiar poem is the one beginning, "How happy is he born and
+taught." _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._
+
+=Wotton, Wm.= 1666-1726. Author of the Reflections upon Ancient and
+Modern Learning, one of the original sources of the Boyle and Bentley
+controversy.
+
+=Wrangham, Francis.= 1769-1843. Poet and translator from the classics.
+
+=Wraxall, Sir Fred'k Chas. Lascelles.= 1828-1865. Novelist. Author
+Wild Oats, Camp Life, Memoirs Queen Hortense, etc.
+
+=Wraxall, Sir Nathaniel.= 1751-1831. Historical writer. Author Memoirs
+Kings of France, Hist. France, Historical Memoirs of my own Time, etc.
+
+=Wright, Thomas.= 181 Archæologist. Author Domestic Manners in
+England in the Middle Ages, Wanderings of an Antiquary, Hist. of
+Caricature and the Grotesque, Womankind in Western Europe, etc. _Pub.
+Apl._
+
+=Wright, Wm. Aldis.= 183 Shakespearean scholar. Co-editor with
+Clark of the Cambridge Shakespeare, 9 vols., 1866, and of the Globe
+Shakespeare.
+
+=Wyatt, Sir Thomas.= 1503-1542. Poet. Author of love lyrics, one of
+the finest being Forget not yet the Tried Intent. _See Poems with
+Memoir, 1831._ _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 1._ _Pub. Hou._
+
+=Wycherley [w[)i]tch-[e)]r-l[)i]], Wm.= 1640-1715. Dramatist. The
+Country Wife and The Plain Dealer are the best of his plays, all of
+which are witty, sprightly, and immoral. _See edition of 1831, with
+Congreve, Farquhar, and Vanbrugh._ _Pub. Ron._
+
+=Wyckliffe.= See Wiclif, John.
+
+=Wynter, Andrew.= 1819-1876. Miscellaneous writer. Author Our Social
+Bees, Curiosities of Civilization, Borderlands of Insanity, etc. _Pub.
+Put._
+
+
+
+
+=Yates, Edmund Hodgson.= 183 Novelist. Author Black Sheep, The
+Yellow Flag, Kissing the Rod, Wrecked in Port, etc. _Pub. Apl. Har.
+Rou._
+
+=Yonge [y[)u]ng], Charles Duke.= 181 Historian. Author Hist.
+British Navy, Hist. Eng. Revolution of 1688, Hist. France Under the
+Bourbons, Three Centuries of Modern Hist., etc. _Pub. Apl. Har._
+
+=Yonge, Charlotte Mary.= 182 Novelist. Cousin to C. D. Y. An
+industrious writer, of whose 50 vols. more than 30 are fictions. The
+Heir of Redclyffe is her most noted book; others are Heartsease, Hopes
+and Fears, and The Daisy Chain. Her work is all careful, well
+intentioned, and strongly High Church in character. _Pub. Apl. Dut.
+Est. Har. Ho. Lip. Lo. Mac. Phi. Rob_.
+
+=Youatt [yoo´[a)]t], Wm.= 1777-1847. Veterinary writer. Author of The
+Horse, Cattle, Sheep, The Pig, and other similar standard works. _Pub.
+Ju. Lip. Por. Rou._
+
+=Young, Arthur.= 1741-1820. Agricultural writer of note. Author Rural
+Economy, Six Months' Tour through North of England, etc. _See
+Allibone's Dict. and Donaldson's Agricultural Biography._
+
+=Young, Edward.= 1684-1765. Poet. Author Night Thoughts, etc. Style
+strained and affected. _See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 3._ _Pub. Apl. Ca.
+Hou._
+
+=Young, Thomas.= 1773-1829. Scientific writer of eminence. _See
+Peacock's Life of._
+
+
+
+
+=Zouch, Richard.= c. 1590-1660. A voluminous legal writer.
+
+=Zouch, Thomas.= 1737-1815. Miscellaneous writer. Author Memoirs Sir
+Philip Sidney, Izaak Walton, etc.
+
+
+
+
+ADDENDA.
+
+
+=Bain, Alexander.= 181 Philosopher. Author The Senses and the
+Intellect, The Emotions and the Will, Study of Character, Mental and
+Moral Science, Logic, Mind and Body, Education as a Science, Life of
+John Stuart Mill, etc. _Pub. Apl. Ho._
+
+=Barnes, Wm.= 181 Poet and philologist. Author of Poems of Rural
+Life in the Dorset Dialect, Grammar of the Dorset Dialect, etc. _Pub.
+Rob._
+
+=Bastian, Henry Charlton.= 183 Physician. Author The Beginnings
+of Life, Evolution and the Origin of Life, Common Forms of Paralysis
+from Brain Disease, etc. _Pub. Apl. Mac._
+
+=Blackburn, Henry.= 183 Traveler. Author Travelling in Spain,
+Normandy Picturesque, The Pyrenees, Artists and Arabs, Art in the
+Mountains, etc. _Pub. Os._
+
+=Browning, Oscar.= 183 Littérateur. Author of Hist. Educational
+Theories. Modern England, 1820-1874, Modern France, 1815-1880, etc.,
+and articles in Encyc. Brit. on Cæsar, Carthage, Dante, Goethe, etc.
+_Pub. Har._
+
+=Buxton, Mrs. B. H. [Bee].= 184 Dramatic novelist. Author of
+Jennie of the Prince's, Great Grenfell Gardens, Nell: on and off the
+Stage, From the Wings, etc. _See the Biograph, Aug. 1880._ _Pub. Har.
+Rou._
+
+=Clark, Wm. George.= 1821-1878. Shakespearean scholar. Co-editor with
+Wm. Aldis Wright, of the Cambridge and Globe editions of Shakespeare.
+
+=Coleridge, Derwent.= 1800-1883. Miscellaneous writer. Son to S. T.
+Coleridge. Author Scriptural Character of the English Church, Memoir
+of Hartley Coleridge, Life of Praed, etc.
+
+=Cook, Dutton.= 1832-1883. Novelist and dramatic critic. Author of
+Young Mr. Nightingale, Art in England, The Book of the Play, etc.
+
+=Craik, Georgiana Marion.= 183 Novelist. Author of Faith Unwin's
+Ordeal, Mildred, Sylvia's Choice, Dorcas, Two Women, Winnifred's
+Wooing, Only a Butterfly, The Cousin from India, Anne Warwick, Miss
+Moore, etc. _Pub. Har. Rou._
+
+=Crosland, Mrs. Camilla [Toulmin].= 181 Miscellaneous writer.
+Author Hubert Freeth's Prosperity, The Island of the Rainbow, Hildred
+the Daughter, Stratagems, etc. _Pub. Lip. Rou._
+
+=Crosland, Mrs. Newton.= See Crosland, Mrs. Camilla.
+
+=Geikie, Alexander.= 183 Geologist. Author The Story of a
+Boulder, Phenomena of the Glacial Drift of Scotland, etc.
+
+=Harris, George.= 180 Philosophical writer. Author True Theory
+of Representation in a State, Theory of the Arts, Civilization as a
+Science, Philosophical Treatise on the Nature and Constitution of Man,
+etc. _See the Biograph, Aug. 1880._ _Pub. Apl._
+
+=Sheppard, Elizabeth Sara.= ---- 1862. Novelist. Author Rumor,
+Counterparts, Almost a Heroine, and the famous musical romance Charles
+Auchester. _See Atlantic Monthly, June, 1862._
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber's Note:
+
+
+Not all letters can be shown as in the original text. The following
+convention has been used to indicate letters which can not be
+represented (where x denotes the letter).
+
+ [)x] letter with breve above
+ [=x] letter with macron above
+ [^x] letter with circumflex above
+ [x^] letter with circumflex below
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Brief Handbook of English Authors, by
+Oscar Fay Adams
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRIEF HANDBOOK OF ENGLISH AUTHORS ***
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+***** This file should be named 37072-8.txt or 37072-8.zip *****
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